OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ptilodactyla

Ptilodactyla is a genus of toe-winged beetles in the family Ptilodactylidae. There are around 380 described species in Ptilodactyla, which is about 70% of all species in the family. However, it may be subject to divisions in the future and there are likely many more undescribed species.

## Species

* Ptilodactyla acuta Johnson & Freytag, 1978
* Ptilodactyla amamioshimana
* Ptilodactyla angustata Horn, 1880
* Ptilodactyla atra Laporte de Castelnau, 1836
* Ptilodactyla carinata Johnson & Freytag, 1978
* Ptilodactyla castanea Laporte de Castelnau, 1836
* Ptilodactyla corporaali Pic, 1923
* Ptilodactyla emarginata Chevrolat, 1870
* Ptilodactyla equilobata Chapin, 1927
* Ptilodactyla escalonai Lawrence et al., 2024
* Ptilodactyla exotica Chapin, 1927
* Ptilodactyla formosana Nakane, 1996
* Ptilodactyla guadelupensis Legros, 1947
* Ptilodactyla humeralis Motschulsky, 1863
* Ptilodactyla hyperglotta Johnson & Freytag, 1982
* Ptilodactyla isoloba Johnson & Freytag, 1982
* Ptilodactyla lacordairei Laporte de Castelnau, 1836
* Ptilodactyla macrophthalma Legros, 1947
* Ptilodactyla militaris Chevrolat, 1870
* Ptilodactyla nanoderma Johnson & Freytag, 1982
* Ptilodactyla nitens Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
* Ptilodactyla nitida De Geer, 1775
* Ptilodactyla nitidissima Pic, 1927
* Ptilodactyla obscuriceps Pic, 1923
* Ptilodactyla ramea Lewis, 1895
* Ptilodactyla rouyeri
* Ptilodactyla scabrosa Champion, 1924
* Ptilodactyla sericea Laporte de Castelnau, 1836
* Ptilodactyla serricollis (Say, 1823)
* Ptilodactyla sinensis
* Ptilodactyla strangulata Pic, 1924
* Ptilodactyla thoracica Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
# Shwai language

Shwai (Shuway) is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in South Kordofan, Sudan. It is also called Ludumor. Dialects are Shabun, Cerumba (Shirumba), Ndano.
# Jack Chipchase

Jack Chipchase (born April 5, 1945) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and coach who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA). He played part of the 1972–73 WHA season for the Philadelphia Blazers. He served as the head coach of the Roanoke Valley Rebels of the Southern Hockey League during the 1975–76 season.
# Arthur Treloar

Arthur Treloar (29 September 1884 – 5 March 1927) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Vernon, Oklahoma

Vernon is an Incorporated town. Incorporated in 2005 as the "Town of Vernon" in McIntosh County, Oklahoma, United States.

## History

Vernon was plotted October 4th 1910 and established in June 1911 as an all-black community, it became an incorporated town in 2005 and is one of thirteen remaining All Black towns of Oklahoma. It was named for Bishop William Tecumseh Vernon of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
The Fort Smith and Western Railway, which opened in 1899 and closed in 1939, operated through the town. The FS&W served major coal mining operations in eastern Oklahoma at Coal Creek, Bokoshe and McCurtain. Other towns served included Crowder, Okemah, Boley, Prague, Vernon, Indianola and Meridian. A major portion of the road's freight traffic was metallurgical-grade coal from San Bois Coal Company mines near McCurtain. However, the railroad was ultimately abandoned after the Great Depression.
A post office was established in 1912. Several post masters presided throughout the years. Ella Woods was the first and Mrs. Tennie Baccus Dozier Walker was the last. She retired around 1991, and several temporary workers kept it open for several months, until it was finally closed when the postal service consolidated all workers under the civil service dept and began eliminating and consolidating small town post offices across the state. It was originally housed in a small frame building on Broadway, until the retirement of Mrs. Woodard then was moved across the street to S. B. Dozier Sr.'s 2 story rock building when Mrs. Tennie Baccus Dozier became Postmaster. The 2-story rock building built by Mr. Sim (S.B.) Dozier as a Dry Goods store in 1915. It was operated as such by his son George W. Dozier and his son, until Mr. S.B. Dozier's death in 1925 and His Wife Indiana (India) Dozier's death in 1934. His son Crawford Dozier then operated it as a dry goods & shoe store and then a tavern It has housed many businesses through the years with several different operators, including recreation center, Rock Front Club, a tavern and pool hall, Post Office, and Mr. G's Grocery Store operated by George Dozier Sr. until his death in 2000. But it was the United States Post Office longer than anything else, from 1962 to about 1994. Mrs. Tennie Baccus Dozier Walker had Billy Dozier convert it from a 2-story building to the current 1 story building around 1971. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The town is also home to the Vernon Duty Hill Cemetery.
# George Wilson (Australian footballer)

George Patterson Wilson (28 May 1920 – 3 January 2014) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Frank Butler (cricketer)

Frank Butler (13 November 1889 – 8 May 1965) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Canterbury in 1914/15 and three matches for Tasmania between 1921 and 1924.
# Michał Chmielewski

Michał Chmielewski (born 8 June 2004) is a Polish swimmer specializing in the butterfly stroke, and a bronze medalist at the European Aquatics Championships.

## Career

In February 2024, at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Chmielewski finished fourth in the 200 m butterfly event with a time of 1:55.36.
Four months later, at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, he won a bronze medal in the same event with a time of 1:55.51.

## Personal life

He has a twin brother, Krzysztof, who is also a swimmer.
# Barrie Mau

Barrie Mau (born 2 August 1939) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Arthur Danks

Arthur Beethoven Danks (5 September 1891 – 25 December 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Danks served in the Australian Imperial Force between 12 August 1915 and 4 August 1919.
# Suzette Lee

Suzette Lee (born 6 March 1977 in Houston, Texas) is a Jamaican triple jumper.

## Career

Her personal best jump is 14.16 metres, achieved in April 2005 in Baton Rouge. She has an indoor mark of 14.25 metres, achieved in March 1997 in Indianapolis.
In July 2005 Lee was found guilty of salbutamol use at the EAA Karelia Games in Finland. She received a public warning rather than a lengthy ban. Nonetheless, she has not competed internationally since 2005.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 1990 | CARIFTA Games (U-17) | Kingston, Jamaica | 1st | Long jump | 5.80 m |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-17) | Havana, Cuba | 7th | Long jump | 4.83 m (0.5 m/s) |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-17) | Havana, Cuba | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.66 |
| 1991 | CARIFTA Games (U-17) | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 1st | Long jump | 5.99 m |
| 1992 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 4th | 400m hurdles | 64.86 |
| 1992 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | Long jump | 5.97 m |
| 1992 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:40.74 |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, Korea | 7th | Triple jump | 12.83 m (wind: +0.4 m/s) |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 3rd | Long jump | 5.53 m |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 3rd | Triple jump | 12.40 m |
| 1994 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 2nd | Long jump | 5.88 m |
| 1994 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 1st | Triple jump | 13.26 m |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | Triple jump | 13.41 m (wind: +1.7 m/s) |
| 1995 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.67 m A |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 20th (q) | Triple jump | 13.65 m (1.0 m/s) |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 20th (q) | Triple jump | 13.83 m (0.3 m/s) |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | Triple jump | 13.77 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 2nd | Triple jump | 14.09 m |
| 2001 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 2nd | Triple jump | 13.75 m A |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 4th | Triple jump | 13.54 m (-0.6 m/s) |
| 2003 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | St. George's, Grenada | 1st | Triple jump | 13.89 m (w) |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 4th | Triple jump | 13.83 m (0.7 m/s) |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 27th (q) | Triple jump | 13.43 m (1.3 m/s) |
# Jim Hovey

James Henry Lawrence Hovey (15 August 1922 – 28 March 1995) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Hovey, a back pocket player, arrived at Geelong from Modewarre and debuted in 1946, when he appeared in every game from round seven. He played 17 games in 1947 and gathered all of his five career Brownlow Medal votes that year, then made a further 11 appearances in 1948.
Following his career at Geelong, Hovey coached in country Victoria, first at Wimmera Football League club Murtoa in 1949, before being appointed coach of Mooroopna in 1950.
Hovey kicked two goals for Shepparton when they defeated Tatura in the 1951 Goulburn Valley Football League grand final.
Hovey won the 1952 Central Goulburn Valley Football League best and fairest award, the Neal Hanlon Trophy, as captain / coach of Tallygaroopna.
He was the second of three brothers to play league football for Geelong, the eldest Ced Hovey played 10 games in 1945 and the youngest Ron Hovey captained the club in 1960. His son, Wayne Hovey, also played with Geelong.
# Paul Curtis (ice hockey)

Paul Edwin Curtis (born September 29, 1947) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 185 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, and Los Angeles Kings between 1969 and 1973. He would also play 76 games in the World Hockey Association with the Michigan Stags/Baltimore Blades during the 1974–75 season

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1963–64 | Peterborough T.P.T.'s | OHA | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1964–65 | Peterborough T.P.T.'s | OHA | 56 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 90 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1965–66 | Peterborough T.P.T.'s | OHA | 48 | 3 | 17 | 20 | 116 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 1966–67 | Peterborough Petes | OHA | 44 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 91 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 1967–68 | Houston Apollos | CHL | 62 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 150 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | Houston Apollos | CHL | 70 | 3 | 27 | 30 | 72 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1969–70 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Montreal Voyageurs | AHL | 69 | 3 | 27 | 30 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| 1970–71 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 64 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 64 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 27 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 29 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1973–74 | Cincinnati Swords | AHL | 42 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Providence Reds | AHL | 24 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 22 |
| 1974–75 | Michigan Stags/Baltimore Blades | WHA | 76 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Baltimore Clippers | AHL | 54 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| WHA totals | WHA totals | WHA totals | 76 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 185 | 3 | 34 | 37 | 161 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
# Jim Freeman (Australian footballer)

James Henry Freeman (21 November 1889 – 4 February 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Harry Hamill

Henry Clay Hamill (1879-1947) was a pioneer Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, and a co-founder of Rugby League in Australia.
Born to parents William and Isabella Hamill at Redfern, New South Wales in 1879, Harry Hamill was one of the original founders of the Newtown Jets rugby league football club in 1908 and was the club's first captain. Originally a rugby union player with Newtown, Harry Hamill captained the Newtown in their first season before retiring.
As a founding member of Newtown and pioneer of the game of rugby league in Sydney, Harry Hamill was awarded Life Membership of the NSWRFL in 1914.
Harry Hamill was a journalist during his working life and created the Rugby League News in 1920. This publication became what is now the Big League Magazine.
Harry Hamill died on 19 December 1947, aged 68 late of Woollahra, New South Wales and was survived by his eight children.
# Disu × Komi

Disu × Komi (でぃす×こみ, "Communication Failure"), also known as Discommunication, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masami Yuki. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from April 2013 to October 2017.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Masami Yuki, Disu × Komi debuted in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits on April 27, 2013. The manga was irregularly serialized in the magazine. It finished on October 27, 2017. Shogakukan collected its chapters in three tankōbon volumes, released from January 9, 2015, to January 12, 2018.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | January 9, 2015 | 978-4-09-186720-9 |
| 2 | January 30, 2017 | 978-4-09-189438-0 |
| 3 | January 12, 2018 | 978-4-09-189776-3 |
# Phillip Shawe

Phillip Shawe (September 1889 – 24 September 1945) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Tasmania between 1913 and 1915.
# Kily Álvarez

David 'Kily' Álvarez Aguirre (born 5 February 1984) is a former professional footballer who played as either a right-back or a right midfielder. Born in Spain, he played for the Equatorial Guinea national team.
He spent his entire career in Spain, but never in higher than Segunda División B.
Kily represented Equatorial Guinea at the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Early life

Kily was born in Avilés, Asturias, Spain to a Spanish mother and an Equatoguinean father, never knowing the latter.

## Club career

After finishing his youth career with the club, Kily started playing with Real Oviedo, having the honour of scoring its first-ever goal in Tercera División. He spent his entire career in the Spanish lower leagues, also representing UP Langreo (two spells), Atlético Madrid B, Orihuela CF, Novelda CF, Marino de Luanco, SD Noja, CD Cudillero and L'Entregu CF.
In 2018, Kily helped La Madalena de Morcín CF to their first promotion ever to the fourth level.

## International career

Kily made his debut for Equatorial Guinea in 2007. He was selected in the squad that appeared at the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations on home soil, where on 25 January he scored arguably the country's most important goal, netting in the 90th minute for a 2–1 group stage win against Senegal, which meant the hosts qualified to the quarter-finals at the expense of their opponents.

### International goals

    Scores and results show Equatorial Guinea's goal tally first. Score column gives score after Alvarez's goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 25 January 2012 | Estadio de Bata, Bata, Equatorial Guinea | Senegal | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2012 Africa Cup of Nations |
# Max Nowlan

Max Nowlan (born 9 March 1939) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jack Cronk

John Edward James Cronk (10 September 1890 – 26 September 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Leo McPartland

Leo McPartland (26 June 1920 – 29 July 1994) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
McPartland enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in August 1940, serving until the end of World War II. It was during this period of service that he played four senior games for Collingwood, scoring a goal in his final game against Hawthorn.
McPartland's brother Andy played for Essendon.
# Dick Bayford

Richard Edward Gordon Bayford (10 May 1885 – 14 August 1939) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Des O'Connor (rugby league)

Des O'Connor is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Playing career

O'Connor came from St. George's rugby union ranks to play for Newtown in the late 1960s. He played five seasons with Newtown between 1968 and 1973 and captained the club to victory in the 1973 Wills Cup Final against St George Dragons.
He retired at the end of the 1974 season after successfully taking the Newtown reserve grade team to the premiership. Des O'Connor became treasurer of Newtown in the 1980s.
# Otto Åkesson

Ernst Otto Åkesson (14 October 1872, Viipuri - 29 November 1939) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish lawyer and politician. He served as Minister of Justice of Finland from 14 November 1922 to 21 December 1923. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP) from 1917 to 1919 and the Agrarian League from 1922 to 1924.
# Helene Bechstein

Helene Bechstein née Capito (26 May 1876 – 20 April 1951) was a German socialite and businesswoman. She was an etiquette tutor for Adolf Hitler and was the wife of Edwin Bechstein, the owner and later majority shareholder of C. Bechstein, a leading manufacturer of pianos.

## Background

Helene Capito was born in Düsseldorf on 21 May 1876. Helene married Edwin Bechstein, the son of Carl Bechstein, the owner of the C. Bechstein piano factory. Both Helene and her husband were conservative nationalists.
In 1923, following C. Bechstein becoming a limited company, Helene and Carl started buying the majority of shares with Helene speaking in public on the company's behalf. At numerous events, she was heard making antisemitic comments, which led to a number of high-profile musicians boycotting C. Bechstein pianos. In 1934, the company was restructured so that Helene became the majority shareholder. To help raise capital, she sold company property to Hermann Göring through his capacity as Minister President of Prussia.

## Hitler

Bechstein first met Adolf Hitler in 1921 through the writer Dietrich Eckart at her Berchtesgaden villa. She took a liking to him, invited him to stay at her home when he was in Berlin, and when he was imprisoned after the failed Beer Hall Putsch, she would regularly visit him in prison. She once claimed to the prison that he was her adopted son. Upon Hitler's release, Bechstein introduced him to German high society in Berlin. Along with Elsa Bruckmann and Winifred Wagner, she helped to teach Hitler table manners and helped reform his public image. Bechstein also bought him neat shoes and respectable evening dress.
Both Bechstein and Hitler grew close to each other, with Bechstein giving Hitler gifts including a Daimler built Mercedes, which cost RM26,000. She called him "mein Wölfchen" ("my little wolf"), stating she would have liked to have had him as a son. Hitler reciprocated by allegedly giving her an original manuscript of Mein Kampf. The Bechsteins both publicly funded Hitler, giving him the funds to continue publishing the newspaper Völkischer Beobachter.
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hitler awarded her the Golden Party Badge in 1934. Bechstein herself did not join the Nazi Party until 1944. Bechstein had hoped that Hitler would marry her daughter.

## Later life

After Nazi Germany's surrender in the Second World War, C. Bechstein was commandeered by the Allies in the US Occupation Zone and Bechstein's shares were confiscated by the Americans. The company was not permitted to start making pianos again until 1948. Bechstein herself was sentenced to 60 days hard labour and had 30% of her assets stripped from her for being a Nazi collaborator. She died in 1951.
# Horrie Weeks

Horace Leslie Weeks (11 November 1895 – 5 September 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Peace war game

Peace war game is an iterated game originally played in academic groups and by computer simulation for years to study possible strategies of cooperation and aggression. As peace makers became richer over time it became clear that making war had greater costs than initially anticipated. The only strategy that acquired wealth more rapidly was a "Genghis Khan", a constant aggressor making war continually to gain resources. This led to the development of the "provokable nice guy" strategy, a peace-maker until attacked. Multiple players continue to gain wealth cooperating with each other while bleeding the constant aggressor.
The peace war game is a variation of the iterated prisoner's dilemma in which the decisions (Cooperate, Defect) are replaced by (Peace, War). Strategies remain the same with reciprocal altruism, "Tit for Tat", or "provokable nice guy" as the best deterministic one. This strategy is simply to make peace on the first iteration of the game; after that, the player does what his opponent did on the previous move. A slightly better strategy is "Tit for Tat with forgiveness". When the opponent makes war, on the next move, the player sometimes makes peace anyway, with a small probability. This allows an escape from wasting cycles of retribution, a motivation similar to the Rule of Ko in the game of Go. "Tit for Tat with forgiveness" is best when miscommunication is introduced, when one's move is incorrectly reported to the opponent. A typical payoff matrix for two players (A, B) of one iteration of this game is:
    A.. B: Peace War Peace (2, 2) (0, 3) War (3, 0) (1, 1)
Here a player's resources have a value of 2, half of which must be spent to wage war. In this case, there exists a Nash equilibrium, a mutually best response for a single iteration, here (War, War), by definition heedless of consequences in later iterations. "Provokable nice guy's" optimality depends on iterations. How many are necessary is likely tied to the payoff matrix and probabilities of choosing. A subgame perfect version of this strategy is "Contrite Tit-for-Tat" which is to make peace unless one is in "good standing" and one's opponent is not. Good ("standing" assumed) means to make peace with good opponents, make peace when bad, or make war when good and opponent is not.
   He who is skilled in war subdues the enemy without fighting.
# Doug Smith (footballer, born 1922)

Douglas George Smith (19 March 1922 – 1 September 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Charlie Beckley

John Charles Beckley (26 February 1885 – 27 November 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).