OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arado Ar 198

The Arado Ar 198 was a prototype reconnaissance aircraft, developed by Arado Flugzeugwerke, with backing from the Luftwaffe, who initially preferred it over the Blohm & Voss BV 141 and the Focke-Wulf Fw 189. However, when flight tests were carried out the aircraft performed poorly and did not impress the Luftwaffe. One aircraft was completed in 1938.

## Design and development

In 1936, the RLM issued a specification for a new aircraft that would specialize in short-range reconnaissance, with special emphasis placed on ground vision. Arado, Blohm & Voss (Hamburger Flugzeugbau Division), Focke- Wulf, and Henschel all had experience with this specific type of aircraft and started work immediately.
The Ar 198 was to be built around a three-man crew, consisting of a pilot, gunner/radio operator, and observer. Both the pilot and gunner/radio operator positions were above the wing, while the observer's area was below the wing, in a well-laid-out fuselage that offered good communication between the crew members.
Built using a shoulder wing configuration, giving the pilot unrestricted forward visibility, the Ar 198 was of steel tube construction for the forward fuselage structure with all-metal monocoque construction of the tail boom.
An air-cooled radial BMW 132 engine was initially chosen, but due to availability concerns, the first prototype was fitted with the slightly lower-powered Bramo 323 A-1 of the Brandenburgische Motorenwerke.

## Operational history

In early March 1938, the Ar 198 made its first flight from the factory airfield at Warnemünde. Following flights proved generally satisfactory, except for instability in all axes during low-speed flight. Automatic slats were fitted with noticeable improvement, but It was still a difficult craft to handle.
Basic poor performance and concerns about insufficient production capacity led the Technical Office to terminate the development of the Arado Ar 198 in the latter months of 1938.

## Specifications

Data from Warplanes of the Third Reich
General characteristics
* Crew: three
* Length: 11.80 m (38 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 14.90 m (48 ft 11 in)
* Height: 4.51 m (14 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 35.20 m$^2$ (378.9 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,400 kg (5,290 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,031 kg (6,683 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW-Bramo 323A nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 670 kW (900 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 359 km/h (223 mph, 194 kn) at 3,500 m (11,485 ft)
* Range: 1,081 km (672 mi, 584 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 8,000 m (26,250 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1× fixed forward firing 7.92 mm MG 17 machine gun and 2× MG 15 machine guns flexibly mounted at dorsal and ventral positions
* Bombs: 4 × 50 kg (110 lb) SC50 bombs on underwing racks
# 1936 Central State Bearcats football team

The 1936 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1936 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Alex Yunevich, the Bearcats compiled a 3–4–1 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 129 to 89.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Baldwin–Wallace | Berea, OH | L 2–65 |
| October 3 | Ferris Institute | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 22–0 |
| October 10 | at Wayne | Detroit, MI | T 0–0 |
| October 17 | at Northern State Teachers (MI) | Marquette, MI | W 7–6 |
| October 24 | Michigan State Normal | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | L 7–13 |
| October 31 | St. Mary's (MI) | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 44–8 |
| November 7 | at Western State Teachers (MI) | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | L 0–33 |
| November 14 | Detroit Tech | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | L 7–10 |
| Homecoming |||||
# Montsalès

Montsalès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montsalés) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Cooperatives Secretariat

The Co-operatives Secretariat was established within the Government of Canada in 1987 to help the federal government respond more effectively to the concerns and needs of co-operatives. The Secretariat advises the government on policies affecting co-operatives, co-ordinates the implementation of such policies, and encourages use of the co-operative model for the social and economic development of Canada's communities. The Secretariat also provides a link between the co-op sector and the many federal departments and agencies with which they interact.
The Co-operatives Secretariat, housed in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada is dedicated to economic growth and social development of Canadian society through co-operative enterprise. The mandate of the Cooperatives Secretariat is to:
* ensure that the needs of the co-operative sector are taken into account by the federal government, especially in the development of policies and programs.
* inform the federal government's key players about the role and the potential of co-operatives in the development of Canadian society and its economy.
* foster a beneficial exchange of views among the federal, provincial and territorial governments, co-operatives, academics and other stakeholders engaged in the development of co-operatives.
* facilitate interaction between co-operatives and the federal government.
* provide governments, key economic stakeholders and the general public with information that promotes an accurate understanding of co-operatives and the co-operative model of enterprise.
The Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food is responsible for the Cooperatives Secretariat.
# Don Savidge

Donald Snyder Savidge (August 28, 1908 – March 22, 1983) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Washington Senators in 1929. His father, Ralph Savidge, was also an MLB pitcher.
# Stephens Creek

Stephens Creek can refer to:
* Stephens Creek (New South Wales), Australia
** Stephens Creek Dam, a reservoir on the creek
* Stephens Creek (Indiana), United States
* Stephens Creek (Oregon), United States
# Jubb al-Dam, Jarabulus

Jubb al-Dam (Arabic: جب الدم; Turkish: Kanlıkuyu) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northern Syria. With 358 inhabitants, as per the 2004 census, Jubb al-Dam administratively belongs to Ghandoura Subdistrict within Jarabulus District. The village is inhabited by Turkmen.
# Bill Shipke

William Martin Shipke (November 18, 1882 – September 10, 1940) was a Major League Baseball third baseman who played for four seasons. He played for the Cleveland Naps in 1906 and the Washington Senators from 1907 to 1909.
# Carr Smith

Emanuel Carr Smith (April 8, 1901 – April 14, 1989) was an outfielder for the 1923 and 1924 Washington Senators.
# Al McLean (baseball)

Albert Eldon McLean (September 20, 1912 – September 29, 1990) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He pitched in four games for the Washington Senators in 1935, all in relief.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
# Pop Foster

Clarence Francis "Pop" Foster (April 4, 1878 – April 16, 1944) was a Major League Baseball outfielder who played for the New York Giants, Washington Senators and Chicago White Sox. He played a total of 18 seasons in baseball, four at the Major League level and 14 in minor league baseball.

## Professional career
### New York Giants

Foster began his professional career with the New York Giants in 1898 at the age of 20. He batted .268 with 30 hits, six doubles and nine RBIs.
In 1899 Foster hit .296 with 89 hits, nine doubles, seven triples, three home runs 57 RBIs and seven stolen bases in 84 games. Foster established a career high in batting average.
In Foster's final season with the Giants in 1900 he hit .262 with 22 hits, three doubles and 11 RBIs in 31 games.

### Washington Senators

1901 was a career year for Foster with the Washington Senators. He hit .278 with 109 hits, 16 doubles, nine triples, six home runs, 54 RBIs and 10 stolen bases in 103 games. Despite his good play Foster was released by the Senators on September 9, 1901.

### Chicago White Stockings

The day Foster was released by the Senators, the Chicago White Sox of the American League signed Foster. He finished the season with Chicago batting .286 with 10 hits, two doubles, two triples, one home run and six RBIs. He finished the season with career highs in at bats, runs, hits, doubles, triples, home runs, RBIs, stolen bases, walks, on-base percentage, slugging percentage and on-base plus slugging.

### Legacy

Foster did not appear in the majors after 1901. He continued to play in Minor League Baseball for 14 seasons. Foster made stops in Providence, Rhode Island, Montreal, Quebec, Bridgeport, Connecticut and Newark, New Jersey.
In 1907 Foster began to manage the Lancaster Red Roses of the Tri-State League. He would stay with the Red Roses until 1908. He retired in 1915 at the age of 37.
In 262 games in the major leagues, Foster hit .281 with 260 hits, 36 doubles, 20 triples, 10 home runs and 137 RBIs.

## Yale men's basketball coach

In addition to playing professional baseball, Foster also coached the Yale University men's basketball team for the 1912–13 collegiate basketball season. The Bulldogs finished with a 5–7 record in his lone season at the helm.
# Dungeon Builder's Guidebook

Dungeon Builder's Guidebook is a 1998 role-playing game supplement published by TSR for Dungeons & Dragons

## Contents

Dungeon Builder's Guidebook is a supplement which provides assistance for designing dungeons.

## Reviews

* Backstab #11
* InQuest Gamer
# Eddie Ainsmith

Edward Wilbur Ainsmith (born as Edward Anshmedt; February 4, 1890 – September 6, 1981), nicknamed "Dorf," was a catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played fifteen seasons with the Washington Senators (1910–1918), Detroit Tigers (1919–1921), St. Louis Cardinals (1921–1923), Brooklyn Robins (1923), and New York Giants (1924). He batted and threw right-handed. In 1,078 career games, Ainsmith batted .232 with 707 hits and 317 runs batted in.
After retiring as a player, Ainsmith worked as a minor league umpire, a baseball scout, and a manager in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.

## Early life

Ainsmith was born in Moscow. His family came to the United States through Ellis Island when he was young. He attended Colby Academy in New Hampshire. He began his playing career in the New England League in 1908 before joining the Senators in the American League.

## Career

The Day Book in Chicago, Illinois described Ainsmith in their May 10, 1913 edition as "a gingery young receiver, throws well, can handle Walter Johnson and is a good batter. But he is not the man to handle a young pitcher like [Joe] Engle". The Washington Times wrote in 1922 that Ainsmith "is a formidable blocker at the plate. He is endowed with tremendous strength like an ancient Greek athlete or a Roman gladiator. It is almost impossible to upset him when he sets himself on the base path."
Ainsmith was known for his toughness on the field. Walter Johnson said that if Aimsmith was bleeding from being spiked by an opposing player, Ainsmith would refuse assistance from the team trainer, denying that he was injured. In 1913, as a member of the Washington Senators, Ainsmith was suspended by Ban Johnson for throwing dirt at umpire Peter McLaughlin.
On April 21, 1915, Ainsmith was sentenced to 30 days at Occoquan Workhouse for an assault on a streetcar operator in Washington, D.C.
In 1918, Ainsmith was drafted into the United States armed forces. He appealed to the United States Department of War for an exemption from the draft, but Secretary of War Newton D. Baker ruled that baseball was not an exempt occupation.

## Later life

In 1925, Ainsmith promoted a tour of an American teenage female baseball team which he led through East Asia. After suffering financial losses, Ainsmith reportedly abandoned the girls and returned to the United States on his own.
Ainsmith also worked as a scout in the New York Giants organization. In the early 1940s, he provided a scouting report on pitcher Sal Maglie that, though lukewarm, led to Maglie being drafted by the Giants. Ainsmith managed the 1947 Rockford Peaches in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
# Dorcas Makgato-Malesu

Dorcas Makgato is a Botswanan businesswoman. She was born in Serowe, Botswana and grew up in the capital city Gaborone. She served as a Minister in the Cabinet of Botswana. She was also one of the young hopefuls that marked the 10th anniversary of Botswana's independence with a march past for the first President in 1976. From 2019 she has been serving as Botswana's ambassador to Australia. Makgetho Malesu completed her tenure as Botswana's High Commissioner to Australia in 2023 and served in this diplomatic role for four years before returning to Botswana.

## Education

MBA from Ducere Global Business School and the University of Wales. She attended Sheffield University in the UK from which she graduated with a BSc Hons in General Management in Catering Systems.

## Career

Makgato was chief executive officer of the Botswana Export and Development and Investment Authority between 2007 and 2009 where she identified barriers to investment and lobbied the Botswana Government to make changes for an improved investment climate, involving greater engagement and interaction with critical stakeholders and the private sector. She used her role as the authority's CEO to overhaul the organisation's working structures and improve its practices which led the company to become one of Africa's most admired investment promotion authorities.
Before joining the investment authority, Makgato worked for Barloworld Limited as director of corporate services between 2001 and 2007 and was also the executive director of the Nashua franchise and was responsible for the strategic direction and performance of the company. Lastly, before joining Barloworld she was Head of the Commercial and Human Resource Divisions of Air Botswana.
Her experiences have been helpful in Makgato's former role in the trade and industry ministry. One of her main goals was to strive to make Botswana an attractive place to do business on a global scale. She hoped to use her position to help the country pursue sustainable industries and trade. Since assuming the ministry position in 2010, she has strengthened the relations between Botswana and its neighboring countries in southern and eastern Africa, while introducing initiatives to reinforce Botswana's identity in the diamond industry and that of the country as a whole. She was the Minister of Health and former Minister of Trade and Industry in 2014. She has successfully led and created women-specific organizations, such as Women in Sports Botswana and the BDP Woman’s League.
# SU Cygni

SU Cygni is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Cygnus, abbreviated SU Cyg. The primary component of the system is a classical Cepheid variable with a period of 3.84559 days. The changing luminosity of this star causes the system to vary in brightness from a peak apparent visual magnitude of 6.44 down to magnitude 7.22 over the course of its cycle. The distance to this system is approximately 3,000 light years based on parallax measurements, and is the most accurate distance among Cepheids. It is a member of the Turner 9 open cluster of stars.
The variable luminosity of this star was announced by G. Müller and G. Kempf in 1898. The following year, M. Luizet determined a period of 3.846 days. In 1906, the radial velocity of this star was found to be variable by J. D. Maddrill, with its cycle matching the luminosity period but trailing in phase by half a day. By 1916 it was classified as a Cepheid variable, with spectrographic studies showing that the spectral type varied over the course of each cycle. It ranged from a class of A6 near peak luminosity down to F7 at minimum.
A companion star, designated component B, was detected photometrically by B. F. Madore in 1977, with the colors suggesting a B-type main-sequence star with a class of B6–7V. This finding was supported by observations of J. D. Fernie in 1979, who determined a class of B6V. In 1984, M. Imbert measured an orbital period of 549.2 days for the pair, with an orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.35. Ultraviolet observations with the IUE spacecraft in 1985 showed that the companion is a close binary system with a period of 4.7 days. The members of this pair have classes of B8 and A0. In 1998, the B-type companion was found to be a chemically peculiar HgMn star.
There is a candidate comoving companion star located at an angular separation of 24″ to the west of SU Cyg. It is an A-type main-sequence star with a class of A2V. This star does not appear to be gravitationally bound to SU Cyg.
# Walter Beall

Walter Esau Beall (July 29, 1899 – January 28, 1959) was an American baseball player who played for the New York Yankees on several championship teams in the 1920s.
Born in Washington, D.C., Beall was a standout pitcher in the minor leagues before his contract was sold by the Rochester Red Wings of the International League to the New York Yankees in August 1924 for $50,000. He was used sparingly at the major league level, usually in relief. He made appearances with the Yankees from 1924 through 1927, and was a member of the 1927 New York Yankees, a team often considered the greatest ever—though he only pitched one inning that year (May 30 against the Philadelphia Athletics). That was Beall's final appearance as a Yankee; two years later, he appeared in three games for the Washington Senators to close out his major league career.
Beall is remembered as having one of the greatest curveballs in the history of baseball, though his lack of control prevented him from becoming a great pitcher. Teammate Babe Ruth noted that Beall possessed the "greatest curveball I ever saw."
Beall died in Suitland, Maryland on January 28, 1959.
# Olive Township, Butler County, Nebraska

Olive Township is one of seventeen townships in Butler County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 214 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 216.
# Myles Thomas

Myles Lewis Thomas (October 22, 1897 – December 12, 1963) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was born in State College, Pennsylvania. He threw and batted right-handed, and he was also 5 ft 9.5 in (1.77 m) tall and 170 pounds. He was nicknamed "Duck Eye" by Babe Ruth.
On April 18, 1926, at the age of 28, he made his major league debut with the New York Yankees. On June 15, 1929, he was purchased from the Yankees by the Washington Senators. Overall, he went 23–22 with a 4.64 career ERA. As a batter, he hit a respectable (for a pitcher) .240. He had a career .955 fielding percentage. In the postseason, he had a 3.00 ERA in 2 games.
Thomas played his final game on June 21, 1930. He died in Toledo, Ohio. His body is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Toledo.

## 1927: The Diary of Myles Thomas

In 2016, ESPN announced 1927: The Diary of Myles Thomas, part a new genre of storytelling known as "real-time historical fiction." The core of the project is a historical novel in the form of a diary of Myles Thomas, written by Douglas Alden, complemented by a wealth of fact-based content from the season, all published along the same timeline as the events unfolded almost 90 years ago. Through Myles Thomas’s diary entries, additional essays and real-time social-media components “re-living” that famous Yankees season, the goal is to explore the rarefied nexus of baseball, jazz and Prohibition — defining elements of the remarkable world that existed in 1927. The diary runs the length of the full 1927 season, from April 13 through October 10, 1927.

## Facts

* Thomas wore the number 20 with the Yankees in 1929.
* He earned $6,500 in 1927.
# Alton Brown (baseball)

Alton Leo "Deacon" Brown (April 16, 1925 – January 10, 2016) was an American right-handed Major League Baseball relief pitcher who played for the Washington Senators in 1951.

## Biography

Brown was born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia. Growing up, he worked the scoreboard for baseball games at Norfolk's Bain Field, but he never played baseball until he served in the army during World War II.
His service in the army started in January 1944 and finished in 1946. He made his professional debut in 1948, with the Roanoke Rapids Jays, and he spent his first three seasons with the team. He earned an 8–12 win–loss record with a 4.21 earned run average (ERA) in 36 games in the 1948 season. In 1949, he had a 16–12 record with a 3.97 ERA in 38 games. Brown had arguably the best year of his professional career in 1950, as he went 28–11 with a 2.38 ERA in 45 games, allowing 269 hits in 317 innings of work. He led the league in wins and strikeouts (204) and won the league's Most Valuable Player award.
He began the 1951 season with the Senators, making his major league debut on April 21. Brown had a 9.26 earned run average in seven big league appearances, with no decisions. He appeared in his final big league game on May 27, and was sent to the minors, where he went 5–8 with a 6.29 ERA in 22 games (16 starts) for the Chattanooga Lookouts. Brown split 1952 between the Lookouts and Richmond Colts, going 12–10. In 1953 he went 11–8 with a 2.24 ERA in 42 games (13 starts) for the Norfolk Tars. Before the 1954 season, Tars management offered Brown a contract for $250, and after negotiations, settled on a salary of $375. He split that season between the Tars and Shreveport Sports, going a combined 13–6 in 44 games. Brown played his final minor league season in 1955, splitting the year between the Columbus Foxes and San Antonio Missions, finishing with a combined 2–3 mark. Overall, he went 109–76 in 320 minor league games.
Brown managed the Norfolk Tars for part of the 1955 season. After leaving baseball, Brown was a longshoreman on the Norfolk docks. After 20 years as a longshoreman, he suffered disabling injuries in a fall onto a barge. He died at the age of 90 in 2016.
# Bill Everitt (baseball)

William Lee "Wild Bill" Everitt (December 13, 1868 – January 19, 1938) was an infielder in Major League Baseball from 1895 to 1901. Everitt played for the Chicago Colts/Orphans and the Washington Senators.
In 698 games over seven seasons, Everitt posted a .317 batting average (902-for-2,842) with 535 runs, 11 home runs, 341 RBIs, 186 stolen bases and 212 bases on balls. He finished his career with a .946 fielding percentage.
# Marko Spittka

Marko Spittka (born 22 April 1971 in Dresden, Sachsen) is a German judoka. He won a bronze medal in the half-lightweight (–86 kg) division at the 1996 Summer Olympics.