OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sing Tao News Corporation

Sing Tao News Corporation Limited (Sing Tao) is a Hong Kong media company, incorporated in Bermuda. It was formerly called Global China Group Holdings Limited.

## History

The Group, which is listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, was founded in 1996, under the name Perfect Treasure Holdings Limited and would go on to acquire and take on the name of the much older Sing Tao newspaper.
Perfect Treasure was acquired by Charles Ho and renamed to Global China Technology Group Limited in mid-2000. The following January, Global China Technology Group acquired a 51.36% majority holding in Sing Tao Holdings from private equity fund Lazard Asia and Ho became executive chairman of both Global China Technology Group and Sing Tao Holdings. In 2002, Sing Tao Holdings was fully acquired by GCT.
The company was then renamed again, from Global China Technology Group to Global China Group Holdings Limited, on 4 October 2002. At this time its business interests included the distribution of Nikon cameras and the provision of broadband services, in China, along with the newly acquired Sing Tao media stable.

### Sing Tao News Corporation

Ho had been honorary chairman of Sing Tao Holdings since September 1999, when it was acquired by Lazard Asia after struggling under founder-family member Sally Aw.
In mid-2002 the Sing Tao subsidiary, excluding Sing Tao Media Holdings, which held the Sing Tao newspaper, and Colony Hotel, was sold on to Ming Yuan Investment Group, a private company owned by Yao Yuan.
Sing Tao Holdings became known as Shanghai Mingyuan Holdings, from October 2002. Sing Tao Media Holdings was an intermediate company for newspaper and magazine business of the former Sing Tao Holdings group. In early 2002, Sing Tao Media acquired the Hong Kong magazines 'Teens' and 'East Touch', as founding titles in the magazine publishing division of the group.
The predecessors of Sing Tao Holdings as the parent company of Sing Tao group, was Sing Tao Limited (aka: Sing Tao Newspapers Limited and Sin Poh Amalgamated (H.K.) Limited). As of 2018, Sing Tao Limited still operated as a company and a subsidiary of Sing Tao News Corporation.
In 2003, Colony Hotel, which the company partially owned, was sold to the University of Toronto.
On 22 February 2005, Global China Group Holdings was renamed to Sing Tao News Corporation. In the same year Sing Tao sold the headquarters of its newspaper division in Kowloon Bay, Kowloon. The headquarters was later relocated to A Kung Ngam in Hong Kong Island. In 2017, the headquarters was relocated to Tseung Kwan O.

### Charles Ho relinquishes control

In February 2021, Ho sold a 28 percent stake in Sing Tao News Corporation to Kwok Hiu-ting (Guo Xiaoting), vice chairwoman of mainland property management firm Kaisa Prosperity, for HK$370 million. Kwok, born 1994, who is the daughter of Kwok Ying-shing (郭英成), chairman of the mainland property firm, Kaisa Group, instantly became the majority shareholder, up from zero. Ho retained just three percent of the company.
# Geoff Weber

Geoff Weber (9 January 1915 – 12 July 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bill Russ

William Wallace Russ (6 July 1899 – 13 August 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A centreman, Russ was a member of North Melbourne's inaugural VFL side in 1925. In 1929 he crossed to Footscray and was their season's best and fairest winner.
# Craig Foster (Jamaican footballer)

Craig Foster (born 7 September 1991) is a Jamaican international footballer, who plays as a striker, most recently for Santa Tecla.

## Youth career

Foster played in the Dacosta Cup for the Manning's School in Jamaica.

## Club career

In 2010, Foster became a regular for Reno F.C. in the DPL. As January 2011, he is one of the top 5 goalscorers in the 2010/2011 DPL season. Foster finished the 2010/2011 DPL with 15 goals in his first season in the top flight. Foster was named league MVP while finishing 2nd in the race for the Golden Boot. Foster signed with Motala AIF during the summer of 2011. Foster returned to Reno at the end of the 2012 RSPL Season. He then returned to Motala AIF for the 2012 Swedish season. Foster played for IFK Mariehamn in 2013. In 2014, Foster once again featured for Reno F.C. and lead them to the 2014 title.

### Harrisburg City Islanders

In July 2015, Foster was loaned to USL side Harrisburg City Islanders for the remainder of the 2015 season. Foster scored in his debut for the Islanders against New York Red Bulls II on 12 July 2015. Ahead of the 2016 season, Foster's loan option was exercised bringing him permanently on the Islanders roster.
In January 2017, Foster rejoined FC Reno.
In January 2018, Foster transferred to Humble Lions F.C. in the RSPL. He scored 2 goals in his first three games at his new club.

### Universidad SC

Craig Foster began his Central America career in Guatemala, joining Universidad SC in January 2019.

### AD Chalatenango

He transferred to AD Chalatenango in July 2019, going on to score 10 goals in 18 matches during the Apertura 2019.

### A.D. Municipal Pérez Zeledón

Craig Foster joined A.D. Municipal Pérez Zeledón in January 2020.

### AD Chalatenango

He returned to Chalatenango in January 2021.

## International career

In 2010, he led Jamaica U20 national team to the 2011 CONCACAF Finals scoring eight goals during qualifying.

## Style of play

Foster is a fast, strong, and energetic forward, who is known for his accurate finishing ability with both feet. A powerful and prolific goalscorer with good technique, composure in front of goal, and an ability to play off other forwards, Foster is primarily deployed as a central striker.

## Honours

Reno
* Western Confederation Super League: 2010, 2014
Individual
* Jamaica National Premier League MVP: 2010–2011
# Sérgio Burgani

Sérgio Burgani is a Brazilian clarinetist.
Burgani teaches clarinet at São Paulo State University. He is a member of Sujeito a Guincho, a clarinet sextet based in São Paulo. Sujeito a Guincho received the Eldorado Award in 1996. Burgani is also the first clarinetist at the Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo - OSESP (São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra) which is considered the best orchestra from Latin America. He was a cocreator of the first professional-model clarinet from Brazil.

## Discography

* Sujeito a Guincho. 1997. Received the Sharp Music Award (Best Instrumental Album).
* Die Klarinetmaschine, with Sujeito a Guincho. 1999.
# Rylands Haggadah

The Rylands Haggadah is an illuminated Sephardi Passover Haggadah written and illuminated in Catalonia, Spain in the mid-14th century. It is generally regarded as one of the finest preserved and most ornate Haggadot in the world, and as an example of the "cross-fertilisation between Jewish and non-Jewish artists within the medium of manuscript illumination."

## Description

The Rylands Haggadah is an illuminated Passover Haggadah of the Sephardi rite dated to the mid-14th century, and produced in a style attributable to Catalonia, Spain. It contains piyyutim (liturgical poems) meant to be recited during Passover week and the Sabbath before Passover, as well as marginal commentary and a number full-page paintings. The illustrated cycle extends from the beginning of the Book of Exodus to the Passover sacrifice. The Biblical cycle is unconventionally followed by an illustration of a Passover seder.
The manuscript measures 28 centimetres (11 in) long by 23 centimetres (9 in) wide.

## Provenance and history

As is the case with the majority of Sephardi Haggadot of that period, the manuscript's provenance is uncertain. The identities of the patron, scribes, compilers, and illuminators who produced the work remain unknown. In 1901, the book was sold by James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford of Haigh Hall, to Enriqueta Rylands. It was later bequeathed to The John Rylands Library.
Conservator Steve Mooney spent eight months restoring and conserving the manuscript, and it is now fully digitised.
From March to September 2012, Rylands Haggadah was on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

## Illustrations

The Haggadah contains thirteen full-page miniatures with a cycle of biblical illustrations, ending in a panel of four scenes representing the Passover celebration, as well as eleven illustrations of the text set in the margins. These illustrations include:
* The Burning Bush and the Miraculous Staff of Moses (right); The Healing of Moses's Arm, the Return to Egypt, and Zipporah Circumcising Her Son (left)
* The Miraculous Staff of Aaron and the Plague of Blood (right); The Plagues of Frogs and of Lice (left)
* The Rylands Haggadah: The Plagues of Wild Beasts and of Cattle Disease (right); The Plagues of Boils and of Hail (left)
* The Rylands Haggadah: The Plagues of Locusts and of Darkness (right); The Death of the Firstborn and the Looting of Treasures (left)
* The Rylands Haggadah: The Israelites Leaving Egypt and the Pharaoh's Pursuing Army (right); The Crossing of the Red Sea (left)
* The Preparation of the Paschal Lamb and the Marking of the Door (above); The Celebration of the Seder (below)

## Gallery

* The Plagues of Locusts and of Darkness (right); The Death of the Firstborn and the Looting of Treasures (left)
* The Preparation of the Paschal Lamb and the Marking of the Door (above); The Celebration of the Seder (below)
# Gaduggayi

Gaduggayi (transl. Clever) is a 1989 Indian Telugu-language comedy film directed by Sarath. It stars Rajendra Prasad and Rajani, with music composed by Chakravarthy.

## Plot

The film begins in a village where Gopi / Pandu, a callow, is raised by grandparents, Bhushaiah & Parvathamma, who dote on him. He constantly pesters the public with his naughty deeds and irks the local vicious loan shark, Papa Rao, to whom Bhushaiah is also indebted. Meanwhile, in the city, Amala is the daughter of a tycoon, Koteswara Rao, and is Papa Rao's niece. Once, she visits the village and acquaints Gopi with a squabble. Later, she starts liking him after he shields her against harm. Suddenly, Koteswara Rao passes away, entrusting the totality to Amala and assigning his trustworthy Advocate, Chidanandam, as her guardian. However, the sly relatives surround Amala to usurp her wealth. They are her younger maternal uncle Gandabherundam and paternal aunt Kanthamma, who scheme to espouse with their sons Prasad & Buchi.
Aside from this, Bhushaiah fixes Gopi's alliance, which Papa Rao's ruse calls off by impairing Gopi, an alcoholic. Thus, he expels Gopi, who lands at the city where Chidanandam shelters him, via whom Amala, too, chances upon him. Now, she civilizes, molds him into an allrounder, and they crush him. Following this, Amala appoints Gopi as her secretary, masking their familiarity, and he mocks the knaves. Parallelly, Papa Rao evicts Bhushaiah's couple, who move in quest of Gopi. Due to Gandabherundam's debilitation by Gopi, he gives a ring to Papa Rao, who detects him. Hence, the heels abduct the Bhusaiah couple and menace Gopi to discard Amala's life, which he does. Plus, they are intrigued to knit Amala with Prasad. Whereat, they desert Kanthamma, who rushes to Gopi & Chidambaram, declaring Gandabherundam as Koteswara Rao homicide since he discerned his scam. At last, Gopi ceases them and shields his grandparents. Finally, the movie ends happily with the marriage of Gopi & Amala.

## Cast

* Rajendra Prasad as Gopi / Pandu
* Rajani as Amala
* Satyanarayana as Bhushayya
* Gollapudi Maruti Rao as Gandabherundam
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as Papa Rao
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Lawyer Chidanandam
* Suthi Velu as Babji
* Raavi Kondala Rao as Suryam Master
* Prasad Babu as Prasad
* Bhimeswara Rao as Koteswara Rao
* Potti Prasad as Panakalu
* Ramana Reddy as Buchi
* Pandari Bai as Parvathi
* Suryakantham as Kanthamma
* Tatineni Rajeswari as Lakshmi
* Kuyili as Mangi

## Music

Music was composed by Chakravarthy. Lyrics were written by Veturi.
| Song Title | Singers | length |
| "Tuneega" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 3:59 |
| "Neluvalenu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 3:25 |
| "Kasikasiga" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 3:30 |
| "Pooletena" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Lalitha Sagari | 3:58 |

## Reception

K. Ram writing for Andhra Patrika on 21 August 1989, stated that director Sharath, has filled the film with comedy with a good dosage of stunts and suspense.
# Tom Gale (footballer)

Tom Gale (14 October 1912 – 20 March 1986) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Harry Grumpelt

Harry John Grumpelt (March 2, 1885 – November 3, 1973) was an American high jumper and accountant. He competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics and finished sixth. Grumpelt won the AAU title in 1910 (indoors) and 1911 (outdoors); he placed second outdoors in 1908, 1910 and 1912, and third in 1914. Grumpelt was bursar of the New York Public Library until his 1950 retirement.
# Anatolii Buruian

Anatolii Buruian (born 16 April 1991) is a Moldovan former freestyle wrestler who has been junior European champion (2010) and thrice junior world bronze medalist (2009, 2010, 2011). Senior Moldovan national champion in freestyle wrestling 2019.

## Career
### Age-group

He earned his first medal at the 2006 Cadet European championships held in Istanbul, Turkey, he won a bronze medal in the men's 46 kg event. In 2009, Buruian won a bronze medal at the junior world championships in men's freestyle 50 kg event. In 2010, he won the European title at the junior European championships in the men's 50 kg event, after the junior European championships he won a bronze medal at the junior world championships in men's 50 kg event. In 2011, he came third at the world junior championships held in Bucharest, Romania, Anatolii won a bronze medal in men's 50 kg event.

### Senior level

He made his debut in senior level at the Ion Corneanu memorial and won a silver medal. He competed in the men's 57 kg event at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships held in Paris, France, where he was eliminated in his first match by Andrei Dukov of Romania. On January 23, 2019, he became the winner of Dave Schultz memorial held in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, in the final match, he defeated Canada's Steven Takahashi. On August 1, 2019, he became runner-up at the international Ion Cornianu and Ladislau Simon memorial. At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships in men's event 50 kg he lost to senior world championships runner-up Daton Fix from the United States. On January 26, 2020, he competed at the Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin held in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, where he won his first match against Dashtseren Purvee from Mongolia, but in next match he was eliminated by Aryan Tsiutryn of Russia. On February 14, 2020, he competed at European Wrestling Championships and finished in 9th place. At the 2020 Individual Wrestling World Cup he became only 23th. In 2021, at the European Wrestling Championships held in Warsaw, Poland he lost in his first match to Răzvan Kovacs of Romania and became 10th. At the 2022 European Championships came in 8th place and one year later at the 2023 European Championships held in Zagreb, Croatia finished in 11th place.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2006 | Cadet European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | Freestyle 42 kg |
| 2009 | Junior World Championships | Ankara, Turkey | 3rd | Freestyle 50 kg |
| 2009 | Junior European Championships | Tbilisi, Georgia | 2nd | Freestyle 50 kg |
| 2010 | Junior European Championships | Samoko, Bulgaria | 1st | Freestyle 50 kg |
| 2010 | Junior World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | Freestyle 50 kg |
| 2011 | Junior World Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Freestyle 50 kg |
# Trigonometric series

In mathematics, trigonometric series are a special class of orthogonal series of the form
    $A_{0}+\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }A_{n}\cos {(nx)}+B_{n}\sin {(nx)},$
where $x$ is the variable and $\{A_{n}\}$ and $\{B_{n}\}$ are coefficients. It is an infinite version of a trigonometric polynomial.
A trigonometric series is called the Fourier series of the integrable function f{\textstyle f} if the coefficients have the form:
    $A_{n}={\frac {1}{\pi }}\int _{0}^{2\pi }\!f(x)\cos {(nx)}\,dx$
    $B_{n}={\frac {1}{\pi }}\displaystyle \int _{0}^{2\pi }\!f(x)\sin {(nx)}\,dx$

## Examples

Every Fourier series gives an example of a trigonometric series. Let the function $f(x)=x$ on $[-\pi ,\pi ]$ be extended periodically (see sawtooth wave). Then its Fourier coefficients are:
    ${\begin{aligned}A_{n}&={\frac {1}{\pi }}\int _{-\pi }^{\pi }x\cos {(nx)}\,dx=0,\quad n\geq 0.\\[4pt]B_{n}&={\frac {1}{\pi }}\int _{-\pi }^{\pi }x\sin {(nx)}\,dx\\[4pt]&=-{\frac {x}{n\pi }}\cos {(nx)}+{\frac {1}{n^{2}\pi }}\sin {(nx)}{\Bigg \vert }_{x=-\pi }^{\pi }\\[5mu]&={\frac {2\,(-1)^{n+1}}{n}},\quad n\geq 1.\end{aligned}}$
Which gives an example of a trigonometric series:
    $2\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {(-1)^{n+1}}{n}}\sin {(nx)}=2\sin {(x)}-{\frac {2}{2}}\sin {(2x)}+{\frac {2}{3}}\sin {(3x)}-{\frac {2}{4}}\sin {(4x)}+\cdots$
However, the converse is false. For example,
    $\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }{\frac {\sin {(nx)}}{\log {n}}}={\frac {\sin {(2x)}}{\log {2}}}+{\frac {\sin {(3x)}}{\log {3}}}+{\frac {\sin {(4x)}}{\log {4}}}+\cdots$
is a trigonometric series which converges for all $x$ but is not a Fourier series.

## Uniqueness of trigonometric series

The uniqueness and the zeros of trigonometric series was an active area of research in 19th century Europe. First, Georg Cantor proved that if a trigonometric series is convergent to a function $f$ on the interval $[0,2\pi ]$, which is identically zero, or more generally, is nonzero on at most finitely many points, then the coefficients of the series are all zero.
Later Cantor proved that even if the set S on which $f$ is nonzero is infinite, but the derived set S' of S is finite, then the coefficients are all zero. In fact, he proved a more general result. Let S$_0$ = S and let S$_{k+1}$ be the derived set of S$_k$. If there is a finite number n for which S$_n$ is finite, then all the coefficients are zero. Later, Lebesgue proved that if there is a countably infinite ordinal α such that S$_α$ is finite, then the coefficients of the series are all zero. Cantor's work on the uniqueness problem famously led him to invent transfinite ordinal numbers, which appeared as the subscripts α in S$_α$ .
# Hunter Poon

Hunter Robert George Poon (14 May 1894 – 25 January 1980) was an Australian cricketer and the first player of Chinese descent to appear in Australian first-class cricket.

## Biography

Hunter Robert George Poon was born near Ballina, New South Wales to a Cantonese man, William ("Lam") Poon, who had migrated to Australia to work on the north Queensland goldfields, and his half Chinese, half Anglo-Australian wife, Elizabeth (née Key). Hunter Poon's name appears on his birth certificate as Ander Leppit George Poon as the clerk registering his birth could not understand his father's accent. Poon moved with his family to Toowoomba, Queensland and was educated at Toowoomba Grammar School, becoming a school teacher after graduation. A right arm leg spin bowler and right-handed batsman, Poon became a leading cricketer around Toowoomba.
His career was interrupted by World War I, and Poon enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 5 September 1916, serving as a Lance Corporal with the 15th Battalion in France, where he was injured.
Returning from the war, with shrapnel wounds in his right hand and lower back, Poon continued to star in Toowoomba cricket and was chosen to represent Queensland in a first-class match against Victoria at the Melbourne Cricket Ground starting 21 December 1923. While Poon was unable to take a wicket and scored only 10 and two, his selection caused international headlines.
Although Poon never again played first-class cricket, he did play against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club twice. Representing Toowoomba, Poon played against MCC in December 1924, taking 0/19 and, batting at number four, scoring 11 and 0. In February 1933, during the Bodyline series, Poon represented Queensland Country against MCC in Toowoomba, taking 2/123 and 0/23 and scoring one with the bat. Poon took the Wickets of Herbert Sutcliffe, stumped by future Test wicket keeper Don Tallon, and Gubby Allen.
Poon died in Greenslopes, Brisbane in 1980, aged 85. The second cricketer of Chinese background to play first-class cricket in Australia, Richard Chee Quee, would not make his first-class debut until 1993.
# Alfons Bürge

Alfons Bürge is a Swiss scholar of Ancient Law, with a special interest in the comparative study of Ancient and Modern Law.
Born in Winterthur, Switzerland, in 1947, Bürge studied the Classics at the University of Zurich. He received his Ph.D. in Classics from the University of Zurich in 1972 with a dissertation on the defense speech Pro Murena by Cicero (directed by Professor Heinz Haffter). His work on Cicero led him to scholarly interest in Roman law, and so he went on to study under Professor Max Kaser at the University of Salzburg and then he completed a doctorate at the University of Zurich in 1979 with a dissertation on Retentio in Roman law (directed by Professor Hans Peter). With the support of a fellowship from the Swiss National Science Foundation, he researched the development of French private law in the 19th century in Paris and at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law in Hamburg. From 1985 to 1988, he was post-doctoral assistant and academic advisor at the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In 1987, Bürge received his Habilitation at the University of Salzburg under Professor Theo Mayer-Maly with a work on 19th century French private law.
From 1993 to 1999, he was Professor of Civil Law and Roman Law at the University of the Saarland. In 1999, Bürge accepted a call as Professor of Law and Director of the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich as the successor of Dieter Nörr. From 2009 to 2011, Bürge served as Dean of the Juristic Faculty at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Bürge was elected a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in 2004. In 2011 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Vienna. He received emeritus status at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 2013.
In 2017, Ulrike Babusiaux, Peter Nobel, and Johannes Platschek edited a Festschrift entitled Der Buerge einst und jetzt (Zurich: Schulthess, 2017), in his honor.

## Selected publications

* Die Juristenkomik in Ciceros Rede Pro Murena: Übersetzung und Kommentar (Zürich: Juris, 1974)
* Retentio im römischen Sachen- und Obligationenrecht (= Zürcher Studien zur Rechtsgeschichte. Bd. 3) (Zürich: Schulthess, 1979)
* Rechtsdogmatik und Wirtschaft: Das richterliche Moderationsrecht beim sittenwidrigen Rechtsgeschäft im Rechtsvergleich. Bundesrepublik Deutschland – Schweiz – Österreich – Frankreich (= Schriften zum Bürgerlichen Recht. Bd. 102) (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1987)
* Das französische Privatrecht im 19. Jahrhundert: Zwischen Tradition und Pandektenwissenschaft, Liberalismus und Etatismus (= Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte. Bd. 52) (Frankfurt: Klostermann, 1991)
* Römisches Privatrecht: Rechtsdenken und gesellschaftliche Verankerung. Eine Einführung (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1999)