OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1972 Larrakia Petition

The 1972 Larrakia Petition, sent by the Larrakia people, who are the traditional owners of the Darwin region in the Northern Territory, to Elizabeth II was a landmark document in the land rights movement in Australia. It was signed by over 1,000 people from Aboriginal communities around Australia and the first signatory was Bob Secretary as Larrakia Elder from Darwin and another notable signatory was Dolly Gurinyi Batcho.
The petition opened with the Gwalwa Daraniki which means 'our land' in the Larrakiya/Gulumirrgin language and goes on to state that; the land belongs to the Larrakia people, it was taken by the British, no treaties were signed and that the Larrakia were being treated as refugees in their own country.

## History

The petition was made in response to William McMahon's refusal to negotiate a treaty with the Larrakia following their two March 1972 petitions to him which received no response. This treaty sought the establishment of formal land rights for First Nations people and the recognition of their indissoluable connection to land.
After the collection of the signatures the Larrakia planned to deliver their message to the Queen via Princess Margaret during her visit to Darwin in October 1972 and they camped outside of Government House seeking to hand it to her. In response a police barricade was set up and, despite attempting to break through them, they were denied. In this attempt the petition, which was 11 feet (3.4 m), was torn.
The petition was torn during this attempt and it was taped together and it was posted directly to Buckingham Palace alongside a letter, dated 17 October 1972, apologising for its condition and how it had occurred. The letter stated:
   We waited for twenty-four hours to give our petition to the Princess. We wanted her to know the truth about the Aboriginal people of Australia. We gave a note to one of the Royal Aides telling Princess Margaret that we wished to present a petition. There was no reply.
Staff at the Palace received the letter on 3 November 1972, then returned the petition to the Australian Government, via the Paul Hasluck the then governor-general and it was placed on file. A month after this Prime Minister Gough Whitlam was elected on a pledge to recognise Aboriginal land rights. The petition is now held by the National Archives of Australia and it can be viewed in full online.

## Significance

The 1972 Larrakia Petition is a landmark document in the fight for land rights for Aboriginal people and helped drive momentum for the Woodward Royal Commission. As such it was a precursor for the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976.
In 1979 the Larrakia people made their first formal land claim, the Kenbi Land Claim over the Cox Peninsula, which remain ungranted until 2006.
# Edmund Horton

Edmund Carlton Horton (March 25, 1896 – May 26, 1944) was an American bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. He won the silver medal in the four-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
# Peace Dam

The Peace Dam (Korean: 평화의 댐) is a South Korean dam on the Bukhan River. It was built to stave off possible catastrophic flooding should the upstream Imnam Dam in North Korea collapse, either intentionally or by accident. The dam was completed in 2005. As it stands, the dam has no reservoir, and is merely preventive. Daelim Industrial Co,.Ltd, leading contractor for the Peace Dam construction project, began the construction in 2012 and ended in 2014. The design company for the project was Isan.
Construction began in 1987, in reaction to a perceived threat following the construction of the Imnam Dam by North Korea. The Bukhan River is a tributary of the Han River, and catastrophic scenarios foresaw a flood engulfing the South Korean capital of Seoul in case of an attack by North Korea. Construction was halted before completion, amidst allegations that the threat had been grossly exaggerated. Construction resumed after satellite photographs in 2002 revealed the existence of cracks in the Imnam Dam, triggering fears that it could collapse in case of heavy rains.
In September 2005, North Korea released massive quantities of water without warning, causing serious flooding just south of the border.
The Peace Dam is 601 meters wide, 125 meters tall, and capable of holding 2.61 billion tons of water. Its construction cost $429 million.
# Graeme Farrell (South Australia cricketer)

Graeme Farrell (4 February 1943 – 25 July 2013) was an Australian cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for South Australia between 1966 and 1967.
# Montrose, West Virginia

Montrose is a town in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 141 at the 2020 census.
The town was so named on account of wild rose bushes near the original town site.

## Geography

Montrose is located at 39°3′54″N 79°48′53″W﻿ / ﻿39.06500°N 79.81472°W﻿ / 39.06500; -79.81472 (39.064958, -79.814810), along Leading Creek.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.63 square miles (1.63 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 156 people, 74 households, and 47 families living in the town. The population density was 247.6 inhabitants per square mile (95.6/km$^2$). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 125.4 per square mile (48.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White. Of the 74 households 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.5% were non-families. 32.4% of households were one person and 14.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.68.
The median age in the town was 49.3 years. 17.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.6% were from 25 to 44; 43.6% were from 45 to 64; and 16% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.3% male and 48.7% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 156 people, 60 households, and 45 families living in the town. The population density was 243.1 inhabitants per square mile (94.1/km$^2$). There were 67 housing units at an average density of 104.4 per square mile (40.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.36% White and 0.64% Asian. Of the 60 households 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.7% were married couples living together, and 25.0% were non-families. 21.7% of households were one person and 8.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.07.
The age distribution was 27.6% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 34.6% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.2 males.
The median household income was $33,571 and the median family income was $34,464. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,121. About 2.3% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 7.7% of those sixty five or over.
# Nico Jacobs

Nicolaas "Nico" Jacobs (born January 26, 1981, in Pretoria, South Africa) is a retired amateur Namibian freestyle wrestler, who competed in the men's heavyweight category. Jacobs had claimed a bronze medal in the 96-kg division at the 2003 All-Africa Games in Abuja, Nigeria, and later became the first Namibian wrestler in history to compete at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. A graduate at the University of Calgary in Canada, Jacobs trained for the university's wrestling team under his head coach Leigh Vierling.
Jacobs qualified for the Namibian squad, as the nation's first and lone wrestler, in the men's heavyweight class (96 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, with a remarkable milestone. Earlier in the process, he placed sixth in the 97-kg division at the 2003 World Wrestling Championships in New York City, New York, United States, which automatically secured him a spot for his Olympic debut. He lost two straight matches each to Kazakhstan's Islam Bairamukov with a 1–7 decision, and Azerbaijan's Rustam Aghayev, who pinned him into the mat by both an eleven-point advantage and a technical fall, in the prelim pool, finishing eighteenth overall in the final rankings.
# Don Worland

Donald Lauder Worland (8 June 1932 – 24 June 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
From Winchelsea, Victoria, he is first cousins with John Worland, who also played for Geelong.
# Chuck Kniffin

Charles Edward Kniffin (born October 28, 1950) is an American former professional baseball player and coach. Much of Kniffin's three-decade professional career was spent in minor league baseball, but he served 2½ seasons as the Major League pitching coach of the 2002–04 Arizona Diamondbacks on the staff of then-manager Bob Brenly.
Kniffin was born in Rockville Centre, New York. A 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 185 lb (84 kg) left-handed pitcher during his playing days, he was selected by the Philadelphia Phillies in the 25th round of the 1969 Major League Baseball draft out of Nassau Community College. He pitched for ten seasons in the Phillie farm system, compiling a 55–40 record in 244 appearances. Kniffin pitched through injury for much of his career and, by the time he stopped playing, his pitching elbow was "grotesquely misshapen."
After leaving affiliated ball, he settled in Colorado with his wife and got a job as a driver for UPS. In 1984, at the suggestion of a friend, he left his job with UPS to play a season of baseball in Italy. When he returned to the United States, he took a job as a pitching coach in the Seattle Mariners organization. He switched to the Montreal Expos' organization in the early 1990s, then to the Diamondbacks' farm system when that expansion team began play in 1998, serving such teams as the Harrisburg Senators, Ottawa Lynx and Tucson Sidewinders.
Kniffin succeeded Bob Welch as pitching coach of the defending 2001 World Series champion Diamondbacks in 2002, when Arizona won 98 games and the National League West Division title before falling in the Division Series. He worked on Brenly's staff until July 3, 2004, when both he and Brenly were fired in the midst of the rebuilding D-Backs' disastrous 51–111 season. Kniffin then served as pitching coach of the Triple-A Colorado Springs Sky Sox from 2006–09 until his retirement at the close of the 2009 minor league season.
# Leendert Overduin

Leendert Overduin (Leiden, 22 December 1900 - Enschede, 17 July 1976) was a pastor of the Reformed Church in Restored Dependency who helped rescue Jews during the Holocaust in the Netherlands.
Overduin was a pastor in Enschede and during the Second World War he became the leader of the first and largest organisation for helping Jewish fellow citizens. After the war, he devoted himself to the children of parents involved in the NSB.
After the raid of Twente,on 13 September 1941, which was the result of cutting telephone cables in protest against the oppressor, when 105 Jewish men from various towns in Twente were rounded up and transported to Mauthausen, three people asked Overduin if they could go into hiding at his house. Overduin agreed and the group grew quickly. He could not place them all at his own house so he went searching for other places to hide. This was the beginning of Group Overduin, a resistance group that within a year consisted of 50 people who saved at least thousand Jews.
In 2021, a documentary about Overduin was made by Willy Berends and Cars Bijlstra and can be seen on YouTube. Since 2024 it is also available in English.
# Ted Ellis (footballer)

Edward James Ellis (23 February 1913 – 5 August 2007) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Ellis was a utility player and made his league debut with North Melbourne in 1933. He represented Victoria at interstate football in the 1937 Perth Carnival. In 1940 he changed clubs, moving to Footscray where he played mostly in defence. Ellis won the Footscray best and fairest award in 1942.
During the depression of the 1930s, Ellis, at the age of 15, took swag to back and headed to country Victoria in search of work. Outside of football, Ellis was a fireman, and drove a truck on his rostered days off. He had six children, nine grandchildren and six great grandchildren. His two eldest sons also played League football: Lindsay Ellis played for Footscray and Kingsley Ellis played for Fitzroy. One of Ellis's grandsons, Daniel Merriweather, is an ARIA award winning singer-songwriter.
# Fred Kahele

Fred Kulanui Kahele or Fred Kulanui Kalune (November 5, 1900 – March 20, 1976) was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Kahele competed in the men's 400-meter freestyle, advanced to the event final, and finished fourth overall. He also swam in the finals of the men's 1,500-meter freestyle and finished in fourth place in the second event, too.
He later changed his surname to Kalune.
# Charles Suhr

Charles Thomas Suhr (9 July 1885 – 6 May 1930) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Norm Glenister

Norman Mick Glenister (23 August 1915 – 17 November 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the VFL during the 1930s and 1940s.
Whether playing as a half forward flanker, centreman or rover, Glenister was a consistent goalkicker for Geelong and bar his debut year when he played just two games never failed to kick 20 goals in a season. He missed Geelong's 1937 premiership due to injury and topped their goalkicking in 1939 with 36 goals. His best season tally however was 50 goals which he kicked in 1938. A Victorian interstate representative, he kicked five goals in a game against South Australia in 1939.
Glenister also played for Victorian Football Association club Coburg, crossing without a clearance in 1941 during the throw-pass era, before returning to Geelong in 1945 after his suspension for crossing without a clearance had ended.
Glenister's brother Harold played alongside him in the same team briefly.
# Minicon

Minicon is a science fiction and fantasy convention in Minneapolis usually held on Easter weekend. Started in 1968 and running approximately annually since then, it is one of the oldest science fiction conventions in the midwest United States. It is run by the Minnesota Science Fiction Society, a non-profit organization that is "dedicated to furthering the appreciation of science fiction and fantasy literature".
Minicon has had many guests of honor over the years, including Gordon R. Dickson, Poul Anderson, Clifford D. Simak, Lester del Rey, Frederik Pohl, Octavia E. Butler, Harlan Ellison, Larry Niven, and Terry Pratchett.
Minicon should not be confused with MinnCon, a dark fantasy/horror convention founded in 1971 by fans living in St. Paul, Minnesota. MinnCon changed its name to Arcana in 1988 to avoid confusion but many area fans still refer to the convention by its older name. The term "minicon" is often used informally in science fiction circles for any small convention.

## Features

Staples of modern Minicons are:
* Several tracks of panel discussions
* Readings
* Gaming, formal and informal
* The Bozo Bus Tribune, convention newsletter
* Art show
* Dealers room
* Kids' programming
* Science room
* Filk and folk music
* Consuite and bar
* Parties

## History

The first Minicon was held on 6 January 1968 in Coffman Union at the University of Minnesota and had approximately 60 attendees. In all subsequent years it was held in area hotels. Attendance grew fairly steadily for many years, culminating in a series of conventions that drew over 3000 people and used as many as 4 hotels. However, in 1999, Minicon downscaled dramatically due to a feeling among some organizers that it had strayed too far from its roots and had become unmanageable. Recent Minicons have had between 400 and 700 attendees.
Around the time that Minicon reduced its size, some other conventions sprang up in the area, including CONvergence and MarsCon.

## Recent and upcoming conventions

Minicon 57 was held on Easter weekend 2024, March 29-31, at the DoubleTree Park Place hotel in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. It featured guests of honor author & illustrator Ursula Vernon (a.k.a. T. Kingfisher), musician Tim Griffin, and archivist Jeremy Brett. It also featured Japanese scholar Jefferey Angles. There were a total of 518 attendees.
Minicon 58 will be held over Easter weekend 2025, April 18-20. It will be the first Minicon at the DoubleTree Bloomington hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota since Minicon 52. This hotel has been the location of 27 previous Minicons, more than any other hotel. It will feature author Wesley Chu, musicians Eric and Jen Distad of The Faithful Sidekicks as guests of honor as well as Michael Busch as a featured astronomer.
# Ed Kenna

Edward Benninghaus Kenna (October 17, 1877 – March 22, 1912), nicknamed "the Pitching Poet", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher, college football coach and newspapers editor. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1902 season. Kenna played football at Georgetown University as a fullback in 1898 and at West Virginia University as a fullback and kicker in 1901. He served as the head football coach at Richmond College—now known as the University of Richmond—in 1900 and West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1902. Kenna was later an editor of the Charleston Gazette. He died on March 22, 1912, in Grant, Florida.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Richmond Spiders (Independent) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | Richmond | 3–4 |
| Richmond: | Richmond: | 3–4 |
| West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | West Virginia Wesleyan | 4–1–1 |
| West Virginia Wesleyan: | West Virginia Wesleyan: | 4–1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–5–1 |
# Ken Cameron (Australian footballer)

Ken Cameron (31 January 1934 – 29 March 2005) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Thomas Kain

Thomas Gerald "Shaky" Kain (July 7, 1907 – June 24, 1971) was a professional baseball pitcher for 14 seasons in Minor League Baseball, a three-time championship-winning manager at that level for six seasons, a scout for Major League Baseball teams, and a college football referee.

## Early life

Kain was born in 1907 in Nashville, Tennessee, and attended Hume-Fogg High School. He then attended the University of Georgia where he played college football, as a fullback and halfback, and college baseball.

## Sports career

Kain was a pitcher in the minor leagues in 1927, 1929–1937, 1939, and 1941–1943, spending most of his career in the New York Yankees farm system. He had a win–loss record of 87–70 in 217 games pitched—although minor league baseball records for the era are incomplete—winning as many as 16 games in a season four times.
He then was a manager in the minor leagues for the Butler Yankees (1939-1941), Amsterdam Rugmakers (1942) and Norfolk Tars (1943, 1946). He led his teams to the playoffs each year he managed.
Kain was a scout for the Yankees from 1947 to 1948, the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1949 to 1951, the Philadelphia Phillies from 1956 to 1959, and the Chicago Cubs from 1960 to 1968.
During the baseball offseason, Kain was a college football referee in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), a job he held for 28 years (1935–1963). He was considered the top referee at the time, being selected to officiate 14 consecutive Senior Bowls.

## Personal life

Kain was married in 1932; he and his wife had two sons. During World War II, he spent two years working for Vultee Aircraft in Nashville. Kain was elected to the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1986, and to the Middle Tennessee Football Officials Association (MTFOA) Hall of Fame in 2017. He died in Nashville in 1971, and is buried in Woodlawn Memorial Park there.
# Rob Horne

Rob Horne (born 15 August 1989) is an Australian former rugby union footballer who played at centre for the Waratahs, Northampton Saints, and Australia.

## Early life

Horne attended Lugarno Public School and Georges River College, Oatley Campus. He played club rugby as a junior with Oatley rugby club.

## Club career
### Super Rugby

Rob Horne made his Super Rugby debut for the Waratahs in 2008 at the age of 18, he came off the bench for Timana Tahu against the Blues. He quickly cemented his place in the team, starting in the 2008 Super 14 Final in which Waratahs lost to Crusaders 20–12.

### Premiership Rugby

It was announced on 6 February 2017, that Horne would join English side Northampton Saints for the beginning of the 2017–18 season.

#### Retirement

After making a big impact in his first season at Northampton Saints Horne was made captain for the first time during the local derby with Leicester Tigers on 14 April 2018. Thirteen seconds into the game, he was injured after tackling Sione Kalamafoni. Medics attended to him for some time on the field before transporting him to Leicester Royal Infirmary. Northampton went on to win the game 21–27. One week later on 21 April 2018 it was announced that Horne had been forced to retire from professional rugby immediately due to injury. After receiving care at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital it was confirmed that he had sustained significant, career ending nerve damage to his right arm. He later confirmed in an interview that this damage was to the Brachial Plexus nerves in his right shoulder. This left him with full paralysis of his right arm.

## International career

Horne was named as vice-captain for the Wallabies in 2016 alongside Michael Hooper, but was ruled out of game-time for the rest of the year after suffering from a leg injury against New Zealand in Sydney during the opening match of the Bledisloe series.
# Don Kemp

Donald William Kemp (21 July 1914 – 22 April 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the VFL. Kemp was North Melbourne's best and fairest winner in 1943 and when he retired in 1947 finished one game short of joining the 100-game club.