OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Corbett

Harold William Corbett (1890 – 3 May 1917) was a pioneer Australian rugby league footballer and soldier who served in World War I and died on the Western Front.

## Rugby League

Brought up in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs Corbett attended Waverley Public School. He played for the Eastern Suburbs and Annandale clubs of the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership. Corbett was in the Easts' squad during their first and second premiership years of 1911 and 1912. He was the 56th player to play first-grade for Eastern Suburbs.
His father William Francis Corbett (1857–1923) and brother Claude Corbett were both well-known Sydney sporting journalists.

## War service

Harold also gave his occupation as "Journalist" when he enlisted in the first AIF in 1915. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A21 Marere in August 1915 as a Sergeant in the 19th Battalion of the 5th Brigade (New South Wales). The 19th Battalion had been raised in 1915 and was first sent to Gallipoli where it fought against the Turks, before being withdrawn from the peninsula and being sent to France in early 1916, where it served in the trenches along the Western Front as part of the Australian Corps.
In 1917, the 19th Battalion was involved in the attack on German forces after their retreat to the Hindenburg Line. Corbett was killed in action on 3 May 1917 being the first day of battle of Second Bullecourt. He has no known grave but is commemorated at the Commonwealth Memorial in Villers-Bretonneux.
# Percy Appleyard

Percy Appleyard (born 9 March 1935) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Appleyard won the 1953 Tallangatta & District Football League best and fairest award, when playing with the RAEME FC (Bandiana).
Appleyard played with Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League between 1954 and 1958 and kicked 100 goals.
Appleyard was captain / coach of the Lavington Football Club in 1959 in the Tallangatta & District Football League.
# Mariano D. Papy

Mariano D. Papy (October 9, 1824 – July 8, 1875), also known as M. D. Papy, was an American planter, attorney, and politician from the state of Florida. Papy served as the 5th Florida Attorney General from 1853 to 1861.

## Early life

Papy was born on October 9, 1824, in the city of St. Augustine, the largest city in the Florida Territory at the time. Though he was born into a poor family, Papy taught himself how to read law. Additionally, he found wealth after an overseer helped him become a successful cotton planter. In 1840, Papy, known for his memory and perceptiveness, was admitted into the Florida Territorial Bar by order of the Florida Territorial Legislative Council despite only begin 16.

## Political career

When Florida received statehood in 1845, Papy, a Democrat, was named the first Clerk of the Florida Supreme Court by Governor William Dunn Moseley. He served in this position until 1849, when he returned to private practice. In 1852, he represented Leon County for a single year in the Florida House of Representatives. The following year, Papy was elected to be the fifth Florida Attorney General. He would serve two terms, opting not to run for a third term due to the onset of the American Civil War.
During the Civil War, many pro-secessionists in Florida became increasingly critical of the worsening economy under Governor John Milton. On January 14, 1862, the Florida Secession Convention reconvened and voted to create an executive council to assist the governor. Papy was appointed to the council of four, serving alongside planter Smith Simkins of Jefferson County, James A. Wiggins of Marion County, and W. D. Barnes of Jackson County. Though initially subservient to Milton, the council helped his leadership demonstrate more foresight.
Papy retired to private practice after the end of the war.

## Death and burial

Though seemingly healthy, Papy died in Tallahassee, Florida on July 8, 1875. He is buried in Tallahassee's Old City Cemetery.
# Communion

Communion may refer to:

## Religion

* Eucharist (also called Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper), the Christian rite involving the eating of bread and drinking of wine, reenacting the Last Supper
** Communion (chant), the Gregorian chant that accompanies this rite
** First Communion, a ceremony in some Christian traditions during which a person receives the Eucharist for the first time
* Koinonia (communion or fellowship), the relationship between Christians as individuals and as churches
** Communion of Saints, a doctrine of Christianity mentioned in the Apostles' Creed
** Full communion, recognition between churches

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films and literature

* Communion (2016 film), a documentary
* Communion (book), a book by Whitley Strieber about his purported abductions by aliens
** Communion (1989 film), a film based on the book
* Alice, Sweet Alice or Communion, a 1976 horror film starring Brooke Shields

### Music

* Communion (Roy Campbell album) (1995)
* Communion (John Patitucci album) (2001)
* Communion (Septicflesh album) (2008)
* Communion (The Soundtrack of Our Lives album) (2008)
* Communion (Years & Years album) (2015)
* Communion (Park Jiha album) (2016)
* "Communion", a Raffi album (2009)
* "Communion", a song by Debbie Harry from Debravation
* "Communion", a song by Third Day from Wherever You Are
* "Communion", a song by Mystery Maker from Mystery Maker (1977)
* Communion Music, an artist-led music community
# Shukriya (TV series)

Shukriya (English Thank you, Hindi शुक्रिया) is an Indian reality television program, the first original program, broadcast by Zindagi channel. Frames Production produced the show. The show revolves around the channel’s philosophy of connecting hearts (originally Jodey Dilon Ko). Each episode promises to be an emotional and exciting journey, and Shukriya will redefine the meaning of Shukriya, as it may mean the world to someone.
The channel has partnered with India’s largest Radio Network Big FM, to bring alive the spirit of its first non-fiction show Shukriya. The show’s tagline is 'Real People Aur Real Emotions Se Bana Ek Naya Reality Show' (English: A New Reality Show Made Up of Real People and Their Real Emotions).

## Plot

In each of its episodes to recognize and honor the spirit of the "uncommon" people who made the life of the common man special, Shukriya provides a platform for individuals to share stories of their bonding with their loved ones and say "thank you" to them in front of the camera. In each episode, a person is thanked uniquely and creatively.
There was also a special episode on the occasion of Teacher's Day in which an ex-student uniquely thanked his teacher.

## Host

Shukriya was hosted by actor and anchor, Gunjan Utreja.
# John McMahon (Australian footballer, born 1900)

John Sydney McMahon was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Frederick de Carteret Malet

Frederick de Carteret Malet (26 October 1843 – 21 March 1912) was a leader in business, church, and educational matters in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Early life

Malet was born in 1837 at Saint Helier, Jersey. He came to Auckland, New Zealand, in 1861. He married Beatrice Wilson in 1869, daughter of Archdeacon James Wilson. William Campbell Walker married another of Archdeacon Wilson's daughters in 1871, and Malet and Walker thus became brothers-in-law.

## Professional life

Malet farmed in Otago and Canterbury for four years before he was appointed by the Superintendent of Canterbury Province, William Rolleston, as clerk at the Warden's Court in Hokitika. He was later a clerk to the resident magistrate in Christchurch. He became a registrar at the Supreme Court in Christchurch in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1881; he practised for the next six years.
Malet was involved in educational matters. From 1872 to 1874, he was registrar of the University of New Zealand. From 1873 to 1876, he was secretary for the Board of Governors of Canterbury College. He became an elected member of the Board of Governors in 1876 and remained there until his resignation in 1895; he chaired the board from 1885 to 1894. From 1895 to 1897, he was on the Board of Governors of the Canterbury Agricultural College.
In 1888/89, he visited England. He was managing director of the Lyttelton Times from 1891 to 1893; at the time, the newspaper was already based in Christchurch. He became a director of the Bank of New Zealand in 1898 by government appointment, and was chairman of the board of directors 1902 to 1906. In 1901, he became a director of the Christchurch Meat Company, and from February 1902 to 1911, he chaired the board of directors of that company. He also held directorships with the New Zealand Shipping Company and the Permanent Investment and Loan Company.

## Family and death

Malet died on 21 March 1912 after having been ill for 18 months. He was survived by his wife, three sons and one daughter.
# Hugh Strahan

Hugh Strahan (born 24 June 1945) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
A key position player, Strahan spent six seasons at Geelong and took part in their 1968 and 1969 finals campaigns.
The next stage of Strahan's career took place in Tasmania, which he represented in the 1975 Knockout Carnival. Strahan played with Cooee Football Club and was a good performer for the North West Football Union in inter-league matches.
In 1977 he became coach of his original club, Newtown & Chilwell in Geelong.
# Oga Bolaji

Oga Bolaji is a 2018 Nigerian drama film written and directed by Kayode Kasum. The film stars Ikponmwosa Gold, Omowumi Dada and Idowu Philips in the lead roles. The film was released on 7 August 2018 and received positive reviews from critics and was critically acclaimed for its screenplay and story. The film was also screened at several film festivals such as New York African Film Festival, Nollywood week Paris, Zimbabwe International Film Festival, RTF Film Festival, Cardiff Film Festival and Zanzibar International Festival. The film was premiered for free by the director himself via YouTube in April 2020 for the people who were staying at home during lockdown due to the coronavirus pandemic in the country.

## Synopsis

Oga Bolaji is the story of the happy-go-lucky life of a retired, 40-year-old musician whose life changes drastically forever when he crosses paths with a 7-year-old girl.

## Cast

* Ikponmwosa Gold as Oga Bolaji
* Idowu Philips as Mama Bolaji
* Omowumi Dada as Victoria
* Gregory Ojefua as Omo
* Jasmine Fakunle as Ajua
* Ronke Ojo
* Officer Woos

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Result |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Actor in a Lead Role - English - Gold Ikponmwosa | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Actress in a Lead Role - English - Omowumi Dada | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Supporting Actor –English - Greg Ojefua | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Best Child Actress - Jasmine Fakunle | Won |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Screenplay | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Editing | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Cinematography | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Director of the Year - Kayode Kasum | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Production Design | Nominated |
| 2018 | Best of Nollywood Awards | Movie with the Best Soundtrack | Nominated |
# Kanjirathanam

Kanjirathanam is a small town in Kottayam District, Kerala, India located between kuruppanthara and Kuravilangad.

## Demographics

Kanjirathanam population primarily consists of Syrian Catholic Christians, but there is a small population of Hindus too. Mostly all household in this village have NRI (Non-Resident India) family members, the majority of them overseas (The United Kingdom, United States, Europe, Australia etc.).

## History

Kanjirathanam is of historical importance due to a cave known as Puliala, literally meaning cave of leopard. The cave, which is made of laterite, got its name from an occurrence of finding a few leopard cubs at the mouth of the cave about 200 years ago. A commonly held local belief is that the cave have been used by local king. It is said that a king dug the cave to hide from his rivals after failing a battle.
# News Tamil 24×7

News Tamil 24x7 is a Tamil-language news channel based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Launched on 23 January 2022, by SPLUS Media Private Limited, the channel focuses on providing news, discussions, and reports in the Tamil language. The channel uses the tagline "Meiporul Kanbathu Arivu" (Knowledge is seeing reality).

## Programming

The channel airs 24x7 news with a focus on regional, national, and international topics. Programming includes panel discussions, political commentary, and special reports.

## Controversies

In November 2023, a reporter from News Tamil 24x7 and others were involved in an incident at a pub in Chennai, leading to police complaints and FIRs being filed under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The incident drew widespread media attention due to allegations of harassment and misconduct by some channel crew members.

## Distribution

News Tamil 24x7 is available on several local cable networks across Tamil Nadu but is not yet listed with major DTH providers. The channel is accessible on platforms like TCCL, TACTV, SCV, and others.

## Sister Channels

News Tamil 24x7 is part of a network that also includes News Malayalam 24x7, which began broadcasting in 2024.
# JEI Corporation

JEI Corporation (JEI: Jaeneung Educational Institute) is a Korean educational company founded in 1977. Currently, the headquarters is located at 293 Changgyeonggungro, Jongno-gu, Seoul. The company is known for its supplementary education programs for children and adults. JEI offers supplementary learning programs for home education, operating self-learning centers for children (JEI Learning Center) and establishes a general education network in various fields including publishing, broadcasting, IT, printing, distribution, culture and arts. In particular, the company has been supporting Si-nangsong(poetry recitation) for 27 years since 1991. The founder, Sung-hoon Park, was honored as an honorary poet at the Society of Korean Poets for his contribution to promote the 'Si-nangsong' in Korea. Also, the JCC Art Center located in Hyehwa-dong, recognized as the only work of renowned Japanese architect Tadao Ando in downtown Seoul, is owned and operated by JEI. Outside of S. Korea, JEI's learning program is offered in U.S., Canada, China, Japan, Australia and New Zealand exporting its ‘JEI’ brand globally.

## Learning Programs

* In Korea, JEI offers Self-Learning programs for students from age 3 to adults as following.
** JEI SSRO Math, JEI SSRO Speed Math, Thinking Pizzaa, JEI SSRO Hangeul, JEI SSRO Korea, JEI SSRO Little English, JEI SSRO English, JEI SSRO Little Hanja, JEI SSRO Chinese, JEI SSRO Japanese, JEI SSRO Social Studies, JEI SSRO Science, Thinking Cookie Book
* In countries outside of Korea, JEI offers total of 9 Self-Learning programs adapted for overseas local environment. These are available in English, Chinese and Korean.
** In English: JEI Math, JEI Problem Solving Math, JEI English, Critical & Creative Thinking, JEI Reading & Writing
** In Chinese: JEI 才能数学, JEI 才能Little英語, JEI 才能英語, 思考的比萨

## Cultural activities

* JEI Poetry Recitation Contest (1991~): It is jointly hosted with the Society of Korean Poets and awarded the certificate of 'Si-nangsong-ga' to the winner of the competition.
* Jaenenung Poetry Recitation Association (1994~) : It is an organization that promotes the poetry recitation centering on 'Si-nangsong-ga'.
* JEI Storytelling Contest (2001~)
# Gordon Landy

Gordon Landy (13 January 1900 – 4 January 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# K-convex function

K-convex functions, first introduced by Scarf, are a special weakening of the concept of convex function which is crucial in the proof of the optimality of the $(s,S)$ policy in inventory control theory. The policy is characterized by two numbers s and S, $S\geq s$, such that when the inventory level falls below level s, an order is issued for a quantity that brings the inventory up to level S, and nothing is ordered otherwise. Gallego and Sethi have generalized the concept of K-convexity to higher dimensional Euclidean spaces.

## Definition

Two equivalent definitions are as follows:

### Definition 1 (The original definition)

Let K be a non-negative real number. A function $g:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is K-convex if
    $g(u)+z\left[{\frac {g(u)-g(u-b)}{b}}\right]\leq g(u+z)+K$
for any $u,z\geq 0,$ and $b>0$.

### Definition 2 (Definition with geometric interpretation)

A function $g:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is K-convex if
    $g(\lambda x+{\bar {\lambda }}y)\leq \lambda g(x)+{\bar {\lambda }}[g(y)+K]$
for all $x\leq y,\lambda \in [0,1]$, where ${\bar {\lambda }}=1-\lambda$.
This definition admits a simple geometric interpretation related to the concept of visibility. Let $a\geq 0$. A point $(x,f(x))$ is said to be visible from $(y,f(y)+a)$ if all intermediate points $(\lambda x+{\bar {\lambda }}y,f(\lambda x+{\bar {\lambda }}y)),0\leq \lambda \leq 1$ lie below the line segment joining these two points. Then the geometric characterization of K-convexity can be obtain as:
    A function $g$ is K-convex if and only if $(x,g(x))$ is visible from $(y,g(y)+K)$ for all $y\geq x$.

### Proof of Equivalence

It is sufficient to prove that the above definitions can be transformed to each other. This can be seen by using the transformation
    $\lambda =z/(b+z),\quad x=u-b,\quad y=u+z.$

## Properties
### Property 1

If $g:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is K-convex, then it is L-convex for any $L\geq K$. In particular, if $g$ is convex, then it is also K-convex for any $K\geq 0$.

### Property 2

If $g_{1}$ is K-convex and $g_{2}$ is L-convex, then for $\alpha \geq 0,\beta \geq 0,\;g=\alpha g_{1}+\beta g_{2}$ is $(\alpha K+\beta L)$-convex.

### Property 3

If $g$ is K-convex and $\xi$ is a random variable such that $E|g(x-\xi )|<\infty$ for all $x$, then $Eg(x-\xi )$ is also K-convex.

### Property 4

If $g:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is K-convex, restriction of $g$ on any convex set $\mathbb {D} \subset \mathbb {R}$ is K-convex.

### Property 5

If $g:\mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is a continuous K-convex function and $g(y)\rightarrow \infty$ as $|y|\rightarrow \infty$, then there exit scalars $s$ and $S$ with $s\leq S$ such that
* $g(S)\leq g(y)$, for all $y\in \mathbb {R}$;
* $g(S)+K=g(s)<g(y)$, for all $y<s$;
* $g(y)$ is a decreasing function on $(-\infty ,s)$;
* $g(y)\leq g(z)+K$ for all $y,z$ with $s\leq y\leq z$.
# Ray Reed (footballer)

Ray Reed (born 24 April 1934) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Stewart Palfreyman

Stewart Palfreyman (born 30 December 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the early 1970s.
Palfreyman was a rover and played his early football at Sandy Bay in Tasmania, with his brother Brent.
He spent two seasons in the VFL and missed just five games out of the 44 that Geelong played. Palfreyman then returned to Tasmania and represented the state at the 1972 Perth Carnival.
# Roman Mashovets

Roman Mashovets (Ukrainian: Роман Васильович Машовець; born 1976) is a Ukrainian politician and veteran of military intelligence and special forces. Deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine.

## Biography

He graduated from the Military Diplomatic Academy. He is a veteran of military intelligence and special forces.
Roman Mashovets is a military officer: from the Ivan Bohun Military High School in 1993 to the Foreign Intelligence Department of the Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine in 2008.
After graduating from the military school, he began serving in the naval special forces – combat divers.
He served in the special purpose unit of the Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, in the peacekeeping mission in Sierra Leone, as well as in the Ukrainian contingent in Iraq.
Since July 2014, he has been engaged in the organization of military-technical assistance for the Ukrainian Army.
Roman Mashovets stood at the origins of the creation of the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
He conducted 25 trips to the war zone in the east of Ukraine.

## Political career

Roman Mashovets founded the charitable public organization "National Values of Ukraine", which is engaged in tracking modern trends in the national security and defense sector, researching the real state of the Ukrainian army, preparing analytical reports that are sent to the state structures of Ukraine and the United States, and the problematic issues of reintegration of temporarily occupied territories.
Since April 22, 2020, he was appointed Deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine.
He is a member of the National Council on Anti-Corruption Policy (since June 1, 2020).
# Herritarren Zerrenda

The Herritarren Zerrenda (HZ, English: List of Fellow Citizens; Spanish: Lista de Conciudadanos) was a Basque nationalist political party in Spain and France, created in 2004 to run in the European Parliament election.

## 2004 European Parliament election
### Spain

HZ aspired to represent the nationalist left, including the in 2003 banned pro-ETA Batasuna party. However the Supreme Court of Spain banned HZ, considering it to be a direct continuation of Batasuna. The list was therefore not allowed on the ballot and called for a spoiled vote in response. In the Basque Country 98,250 (12.2%) were spoiled, and in Navarre 15.683 votes (7.3%), amounting to 113.933 spoiled votes in total.

### France

However the ban in Spain had no effect on the list participating in the elections in France. The list, led by Mirentchu Laco, only contested the elections in the constituency of Sud-Ouest (which includes Iparralde). The list gained 5,157 votes (0.20%) in the constituency. Almost all of the votes came from Iparralde, where the list came first in a few rural communes, such as in Saint-Martin-d'Arrossa, Lecumberry and Lichans-Sunhar.
# Euphorbia epiphylloides

Euphorbia epiphylloides is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the Andaman Islands.
# Yarawata language

Yarawata is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea.