OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Jellinge Heath

The Battle of Jellinge Heath took place late in the year 1131 near the town of Jelling, on the Jutland peninsula. A Zealandic and south Jutlandic army led by Eric II of Denmark fought a north Jutlandic army under King Niels I of Denmark. Niels defeated the army of Eric and then subjugated the Duchy of Southern Jutland, the duchy of Eric's late brother.

## Background

After the murder of Canute Lavard in Haraldsted forest, Magnus the Strong was presumed the murderer and fled to his holdings in western Sweden. This all but confirmed his guilt to Eric, half-brother of Canute, who demanded retribution from King Niels, when Niels not only denied this demand, but also relieved Magnus of his exile, Eric gathered his forces and sailed for presumably Schleswig where he combined forces with those of Southern Jutland and marched north towards Jelling, the so-called baptismal certificate of Denmark. Magnus the Strong had given concessions to the Holy Roman Empire, such as making the Archdiocese of Bremen-Hamburg suzerain of the Scandinavian church. But he had the emperors support, this essentially confirmed his claim on the danish throne even though Eric was the closest relative of the late Eric the Good.

## The battle

Eric set up camp not far from Jelling, as he received the bishop of Ribe, he insisted that a peaceful solution could still be met, on this Eric gave the bishop reason and instead of taking Jelling he remained encamped until a solution had been made. Saxo Grammaticus writes "He first went to Jutland with the warriors he had summoned to command. As he advanced in an organized military way, Bishop Thord of Ribe met him, and in false and cunning words he assured him that the king was quite innocent, and promised that in future he would certainly keep his oath." Eric encamped on the heath not far from Jellinge. For his naivety Eric would face a severe lesson, as he was encamped on a hill not far from Jelling. The scouts of King Niels informed him of Eric's positioning, Niels rallied his men and assaulted the unsuspecting forces of Eric. The fighting did not last long as Eric's men were routed and he was forced to flee Jutland with his tail between his legs.

## Aftermath

With Erics forces completely routed, King Niels would be able to secure Southern Jutland, thereby the Dannevirke would fall into their hands securing the Danish border with the Empire, likely the greatest threat to the reign of Niels. Eric was humiliated, and even though much of the country supported his claim, he would be unable to reconquer the southern provinces for the rest of the war. Eric stopped any legal pretensions regarding the death of his brother, Eric would retreat to Zealand and be crowned king, the Danish civil war had officially begun.
# Teng Yi

Teng Yi (Chinese: 滕義) is a male former international table tennis player from China.

## Table tennis career

From 1985 to 1989 he won several medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the Asian Table Tennis Championships and five medals in the World Table Tennis Championships. He also won the gold medal in the Table Tennis World Cup of 1987 in Macao.
The five World Championship medals included a gold medal in the team event for China.
He also won two English Open titles.
# Kirsten Simone

Kirsten Simone (1 July 1934 – 19 December 2024) was a Danish ballerina. She studied at the Royal Danish Ballet School with Vera Volkova and joined the Royal Danish Ballet Company in 1952. She became their first soloist in 1966. She created roles in Flemming Flindt's The Three Musketeers (1966), Elsa-Marianne von Rosen's Don Juan (1967) and Harald Lander's Fête polonaise (1970). She was a guest artist with several companies including the American Ballet Theatre and London Festival Ballet. Since her retirement she taught at the Royal Danish Ballet School.
Simone stars as a mentor to a young ballerina in the 1966 film Ballerina.
She was awarded the Ingenio et Arti medal in 2001.
Simone died on 19 December 2024, at the age of 90.
# Charles Uzo Azubuike

Charles Uzo Azubuike is a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He served as a member representing Obingwa West state constituency in the Abia State House of Assembly. He was appointed the Deputy Speaker of Abia State House of Assembly from 2007 to 2011. He served as the member representing Aba North / Aba South in the House of Representatives of Nigeria in the 7th National Assembly from 2011 to 2015 under the on the umbrella of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)

## Background and early life

Uzo Azubuike was born and raised in Abia State, Nigeria.

## Education

Azubuike completed his primary and secondary education in Abia State. He attended Abia State University (ABSU), where he earned a Bachelor's degree in Law.

## Politicial career

Uzo Azubuike has held several positions throughout his political career. He was a member of the Abia State House of Assembly, he represented the Obingwa West Constituency, he became the Deputy Speaker, in the Abia State House of Assembly from 2007 to 2011. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015. He was elected to represent the Obingwa/Osisioma/Ugwunagbo Federal Constituency. Governor Okezie Ikpeazu appointed him as a Commissioner for Agriculture, Abia State, where he served from 2015 to 2017.
# Steve Cutler (rugby union)

Steve Cutler (born 28 July 1960) is an Australian former state and national representative rugby union player who represented Australia in 40 test matches between 1982 and 1991. He is currently the CEO of ICON plc, a world leading clinical research organisation.
# Madras Fertilizers Limited

Madras Fertilizers Limited (MFL) is an Indian public sector undertaking engaged in the manufacture of ammonia, urea and complex fertilizers in Manali, Chennai.

## History

Madras Fertilizers was incorporated in December 1966 as a joint venture between the Government of India (GOI) and Amoco, with the GOI holding 51% of the equity share capital. The company is the first public sector undertaking in the fertilizer industry to receive ISO 9002 certification.
# Market Street Park

Market Street Park, known as Lee Park until 2017, and as Emancipation Park from June 2017 to July 2018, is a public park in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. Market Street Park is bordered on the north by Jefferson Street, on the south by Market Street, on the west by First Street N.E., and the east by Second Street N.E.

## History

The land for the park was purchased in 1917 by Paul Goodloe McIntire to be the setting for a bronze equestrian statue of Robert E. Lee and his horse Traveller that McIntire had commissioned. The park and statue were donated to the city of Charlottesville by McIntire. The statue, although commissioned in 1917, was not cast until 1924 and it was finally placed in the park on Saturday, May 3, of that year.
In February 2017, the City Council voted to remove the Robert E. Lee statue from the park. However, a lawsuit opposing the removal was filed in March 2017 and the statue remained, pending the outcome of the lawsuit.
On June 5, 2017, the City Council, led by Mayor Michael Signer, voted unanimously to change the park's name to Emancipation Park.
The renaming of the park and the proposed removal of the Robert Edward Lee sculpture on the site by the Charlottesville City Council was the catalyst for 2017 Unite the Right rally and a focus of controversy between those who want it removed and those who want it to remain.
In July 2018, the park was renamed Market Street Park by the Charlottesville City Council, following a petition that was submitted by community members who found the name Emancipation Park offensive due to its juxtaposition with the Lee statue.
The statue was removed on July 10, 2021, and was finally destroyed by melting in 2023.
# Edward Bosqui

Edward Bosqui (July 23, 1832 – December 15, 1917) was a Canadian artist, printer, and pioneer in San Francisco, California. Involved in the Bohemian Club, he was a patron of the arts.
Bosqui was born in Montreal and came to California in 1850. He founded the Bosqui Engraving and Printing Company in 1863. A stereoscopic albumen silver print of the building was taken by Eadweard J. Muybridge in 1869. Bosqui helped organize the San Francisco Art Association in 1871.
His home burned down in 1897 and many of his paintings were destroyed in the fire. His printing business also later burned. He had eight children. His son, Edward L. Bosqui, became California Fish and Game commissioner. Bosqui died in 1917.
# Rajendra Singh (politician)

Rajendra Singh was an Indian politician from Uttarakhand and three term Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (1991 - 2000) and Interim Uttarakhand Assembly (2000 - 2002) from Mussoorie assembly constituency. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served as Deputy Minister in Kalyan Singh Cabinet.

## Elections contested

| Year | Election Type | Constituency | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1991 | MLA | Mussoorie | Won | 37.24% | Kishori Lal Saklani | INC | 27.06% |
| 1993 | MLA | Mussoorie | Won | 37.89% | Brahm Dutt | INC | 34.06% |
| 1996 | MLA | Mussoorie | Won | 49.38% | Nav Prabhat | AIIC(T) | 23.80% |
# Damano Solomon

Damano Rio Solomon (born 13 October 1994) is a Jamaican international footballer who plays for Portmore United, as a defender.

## Career

Born in Kingston, Solomon has played club football for Sporting Central Academy, Portmore United and UWI FC.
He made his international debut for Jamaica in 2018.
# Henry S. Clark

Henry S. Clark Jr. (January 19, 1904 – February 6, 1999) was an American Hall of Fame horse trainer. In 2007, Henry Clark was part of the inaugural class inducted into Delaware Park Racetrack's Wall of Fame.
Henry Clark was the grandson of William Jennings Sr. who bred, raced and trained Dunboyne to win the 1887 Preakness Stakes.
Clark began his professional career in 1929 and got his first stakes winner with Liz Whitney Tippett's colt, Blue Cypress. He worked well into his nineties and holds the record for most wins by a trainer in the Delaware Handicap with four.
# Wang Ruiji

Wang Ruiji (born 9 February 1957) is a Chinese fencer who competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. He is the father of pop singer Jackson Wang.
# Toni del Renzio

Antonino Romanov del Renzio dei Rossi di Castellone e Venosa (Toni del Renzio) (15 April 1915 – 7 January 2007), an artist and writer of Italian and Russian parentage, was leader of the British Surrealist Group for a period.
He brought to the British School a wide range of contacts, editorial organization, motivation and philosophy at a time of wartime hiatus. He was born at Tsarskoe Selo, of Romanov heritage, and at the time of the Russian Revolution his family fled to Yalta and then Italy. He explained his desertion from Benito Mussolini's Tripolitan cavalry by the observation that Abyssinians castrated their prisoners. As his flight through north Africa resulted in his arrival in Spain just in time to join the Trotskyist faction in the first year of the Spanish Civil War, other reasons may have existed. He noted in later life that the external supporters of the Republican cause had no motivation to arm or supply this faction and indeed was in fear for his life from both Stalinist and Fascist agents by the time he fled to France about a year later.

## Surrealism

In 1938 in Paris, he met Pablo Picasso and André Masson and associated with Benjamin Péret. Arriving in Britain just before the Second World War, he was on the fringes of the Surrealist group and had a brief affair with Emmy Bridgwater. His key work Arson: An ardent review, Part One of a Surrealist Manifestation in 1942 was partially financed by Ithell Colquhoun, whom he married in 1943 and divorced in 1948. Also in 1942 he mounted a London exhibition entitled Surrealism, resulting in more general recognition. Toni del Renzio remained an active pamphleteer until just before his death. He was actively pamphleted against himself by other British surrealists such as E. L. T. Mesens and Conroy Maddox during the time the British movement again found direction with the definitive split with him in 1946.
Renzio was involved in the Independent Group in the 1950s and contributed to the 1956 seminal art exhibition This Is Tomorrow.
Renzio worked as a journalist, art and film director, actor and lecturer, continuing his collage and painting until shortly before he died at Margate, Kent, England. He was survived by his wife, Doris, and their two daughters and two sons who were born as quadruplets when he was aged 70.
   "He may have been hated, betrayed and ridiculed, but he certainly was not and could not be ignored."
# Nova Scotia Route 213

Route 213 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located in the Halifax Regional Municipality, connecting Bedford at Trunk 2 (the Bedford Highway) with Upper Tantallon at Trunk 3 with interchanges with Highway 102 and Highway 103 located near the termini.
It is known as the "Hammonds Plains Road."

## Route description

From its eastern terminus with the Trunk 2 (Bedford Highway) it is a 2-lane collector road until its junction with Highway 102. Heading west from Highway 102 it is four lanes to Gary Martin Drive with a speed of 50 km/h. From Gary Martin Drive until Pockwock Road, it is a two-lane collector road with a speed limit of 70 km/h. From Pockwock Road until its terminus at Trunk 3 (St. Margaret's Bay Road), it is a two lane limited access road with a speed limit varying between 60 km/h and 80 km/h.

## Communities along Route 213

* Upper Tantallon
* Stillwater Lake
* English Corner
* Hammonds Plains
* West Bedford
* Bedford

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Halifax County.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Bedford | 0.0 | 0.0 | Trunk 2 (Bedford Highway) | |
| Bedford | 1.3 | 0.81 | Hwy 102 | Hwy 102 exit 3 |
| Upper Tantallon | 16.6 | 10.3 | Hwy 103 | Hwy 103 exit 5 |
| Upper Tantallon | 18.8 | 11.7 | Trunk 3 (St. Margaret's Bay Road) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Bogdan Rath

Bogdan Rath (born 28 June 1972) is a Romanian and later Italian water polo player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics (for Romania) and in the 2004 Summer Olympics (for Italy). In June 2022, he became the coach of the Romanian national polo team and the Steaua Bucharest club team.

## Player career
### Romania

He won the national championship 5 times with the Steaua Bucharest team and the Romanian Cup 2 times with the Steaua Bucharest team. He ranked 4th at the European Championship in Sheffield with the Romanian National Team and participated in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics with the Romanian national team.
He started playing at the age of 8, registered since 1980 at the CSS 1 Bucharest club with which he won 2 national titles. As a junior he was selected for the European Junior Championship in 1989. At the age of 17, in 1989 he started playing in the first division at the Sportul Studențesc Bucharest club, later continuing to be registered at the Steaua Bucharest Club from 1991 to 1996 when he moved to Italy at first division club Paguros Catania, with whom he won the Cairo Comen Cup in 1996.

### Italy
#### Club activity

* 1996-1998: Paguros Catania
* 1998-2003: Posillipo Napoli with the following achievements:
* He won the Italian national championship twice in 2000 and 2001
* Won the LEN Cup Winners' Cup in 2003
* 2 Euroleague LEN bronze medals in 1999 and 2002
* During this period he was selected to the All Star Challenge world team in 1999 and 2000
* 2004-2005: Savona
* Won the National Championship in 2005
* European Cup LEN trophy in 2005
* Local 2 in the European Supercup in 2005
* 2006-2011: Leonessa Brescia
* 2 silver medals in the Italian League A1 (in 2008 and 2010)
* European Supercup in 2006
* 2012: Ortigia Siracusa, where he ends his playing career.

#### National team

* World runner-up with the Italian national team in 2003 in Barcelona
* European runner-up with the Italian national team in Budapest in 2001
* World runner-up Fina World League, New York, in 2003
* 2 silver medals at the 2001/2005 Mediterranean Games
* Ranked 8th at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
* 4th place at the Fina World Cup in 2001 in Belgrade
* 4th place in Fukoka World Championship in 2001

## Coaching career
### CSA Steaua Bucharest

In only 18 months he won 2 Romanian cups and 1 Romanian super league (being declared the best coach) with Steaua and reached the quarterfinals of the Len cup.

### National team coach

* 10th place at the 2022 European Water Polo Championship in Split.
* He qualified the national team for the 2024 European Water Polo Championship in Dubrovnik.
* He qualified the national team after 13 years for the world cup in Los Angeles 2023, taking 6th place, being the first coach to win with Serbia at a major competition.
* After more than 10 years, he qualified the national team for the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha entering the first 8 teams at the European Championships in Zagreb 2024 and obtained the qualification for the European Championships in Belgrade 2026.
# Vatricania

Vatricania is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cactaceae. It contains just one species, Vatricania guentheri. It has the common name of red tail cactus.
Its native range is Bolivia. It is found in dry forest vegetation or covering hillsides, at altitudes of 800–1,300 metres (2,600–4,300 ft) metres above sea level.

## Description

Vatricania guentheri is an evergreen, perennial columnar cactus. It can grow up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall. Branching occurs from the base, with pale green stems up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. It has about 27 ribs. The flowers are initially borne in a cephalium (reddish brown wool,) running down from the crown (top of the plant) on one side, of the branches, later in a superficial dome cephalium. It blooms during the early summer and develops yellowish whitish flowers that get up to 8 cm long and 5–3 cm (2–1 in) in diameter. The flowers are yellowish white areoles or funnel shaped flowers, with 25 spines, 5–22 mm (0–1 in) long. It has edible fruit.

## Taxonomy

The genus was first described and published in 1950 by Curt Backeberg. The genus name Vatricania is in honour of Louis Félix Vatrican (1904–2007), an agricultural engineer from Monaco, director of the national Jardin Exotique. The genus is placed in the tribe Trichocereinae.
In publishing the genus name, Backeberg designated Cephalocereus guentheri as the type species, although he did not actually use the combination Vatricania guentheri, which he published in 1951. Cephalocereus guentheri was first described by Kupper in 1931. The Latin specific epithet guentheri refers to Ernesto Günther of Valparaíso, Chile, who financed the expedition in Bolivia during which Carl Troll discovered the species. Kupper originally spelled the epithet Güntheri.
The species was lumped into Espostoa in 1959. A hybrid origin was suggested as there are differences from Espostoa. Molecular evidence suggests that Espostoa is not the correct placement for this species.

## Cultivation

Can be grown in the USA, in Zone USDA: 9b-11. It can survive a minimum average temperature of 55°F (12°C) and can tolerate positions in full sun.
# Shirgaon Fort

Shirgaon Fort / Shirgao Fort (Marathi: शिरगाव किल्ला) is a fort located 6.5km from Palghar, in Palghar district, of Maharashtra. This fort is in very good condition. The outer walls, steps, parapets, bastions etc. in solid masonry are in excellent order and worth seeing. The fort is located in the Shirgaon village.

## History

This fort was built during Yadava of Devgiri in 1225 A.D. This fort was under the Gujarati Musalman rulers in 1432, followed by the Bahamani Dynasty. After the defeat of Bahamani dynasty, the fort was under the Ahmednagar Sultanate for a short period. All the forts close to Vasai fort were won by Portuguese in 1520-1533. In November 1737 Maratha army tried to capture the fort but, retreated in December 1737. After the siege of Vasai fort, Maratha army captured the fort on 22 January 1739. The Marathas repaired the fort in 1772. The Fort was captured by British in 1818.

## How to reach

The nearest town is Palghar which is 109km from Mumbai. The base village of the fort is Shirgaon. There are good hotels at Palghar and Shirgaon. Palghar is well connected by Road and rail route.

## Places to see

The Fort is rectangular in shape. The entrance gate is east facing immediately followed by another gate at a right angle to the earlier. There is the year 1714 inscribed on near the second gate. There are total five bastions. The four bastions at the four corners are octagonal, while the fifth one at the entrance gate is circular. The vestibules for guards near the entrance gate are in good condition. It takes about an hour to walk around the parapet wall and visit all the places of the fort. 19°41′46.2″N 72°42′48.6″E﻿ / ﻿19.696167°N 72.713500°E﻿ / 19.696167; 72.713500
# National Fisheries Development Board

The National Fisheries Development Board, located in Hyderabad, India, is the headquarters of India's national fisheries and aquaculture industry. The building itself is notable as a unique example of mimetic or novelty architecture, being designed in the shape of a gigantic fish. Although Hyderabad is an inland city in Telangana, a landlocked state, Hyderabad is the location of the head of India's fisheries department, partly due to the state of Telangana including the majority of catchment area of major rivers such as the Godavari and Krishna.
The building's unique appearance has led to mixed reactions from the public. Many Hyderabad residents view the building positively due to its unique and instantly recognizable design. However, others criticize the building for its usage of mimetic architecture, considering it a folly. Additionally, some have criticized the execution of the design of the fish itself, describing it as "unfortunate" or comparing it to "a shark that has swallowed a blimp." In extreme cases, it has even been referred to as an eyesore.
# Northern Tool

Northern Tool + Equipment (commonly referred to as Northern Tool) is a manufacturer and retailer of light industrial equipment and do-it-yourself supplies. Founded in 1981 as Northern Hydraulics, the company was officially renamed to Northern Tool + Equipment and is the owner of several private label brands including NorthStar, Powerhorse, Klutch, Strongway, Ultra-Tow, Roughneck, Gravel Gear, Bannon and Ironton which make up a portion of its product line. The company purchased The Golf Warehouse and The Sportsman's Guide in 2012 and sold both in August 2021.

## History

Northern Tool was founded by Don Kotula when he began selling log splitters out of his garage. He originally worked in heavy equipment sales at Ziegler, but left when the business began slumping during the 1981-82 recession. In addition to log splitters, Kotula sold cylinders, valves, and hydraulics with his family members assisting in the sales and order fulfillment. The company's first brick and mortar store was opened in Burnsville, Minnesota in 1981. The company also mailed its first catalog in 1981. The company launched its website, northerntool.com in 1999.
Northern Tool began its own manufacturing business in 1991 with the launch of its NorthStar brand. Northern manufactures tools such as log splitters, generators, pressure washers, sprayers, pumps, and air compressors. Northern Tool operates two manufacturing facilities along with four distribution centers. Northern Tool + Equipment's nine private label brands make up 40 percent of sales. The company launched a website and mail order catalogue in 2008 called Kotula's, named after the founder.

## Subsidiaries

Northern Tool purchased both The Golf Warehouse and The Sportsman's Guide from Redcats in 2012. The operation of both companies were combined, but operated as standalone online retailers. Both subsidiaries were sold to BHG Ventures in 2021.

## Sponsorship

Northern Tool was the sponsor of the NorthernTool.com 250, a NASCAR series race held at the Milwaukee Mile. The race was held in both 1984 and 1985, but then discontinued until 1993 when it resumed through the 2009 season.