OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Deydras

John Deydras (died 1318), also known as John of Powderham, was a pretender to the English throne during the reign of Edward II. He was executed by hanging and his body was burnt.

## Background

By 1318, Edward II of England was increasingly unpopular in England as a result of his style of government and his defeats while fighting Robert the Bruce of Scotland. Opposition was growing to his rule, when a young clerk in Oxford, John Deydras, also known as John of Powderham, issued claims that he was in fact the rightful heir to the throne.

## Deydras' claims and execution

Deydras arrived at Beaumont Palace in Oxford in early 1318, and claimed it for his own. He was, he said, really the King of England, and observers noted that he closely resembled Edward, being tall and good-looking. Unlike the king, Deydras, however, was missing an ear. Deydras explained that as a baby, the royal servant charged to look after him had allowed him to be attacked by a sow while he was playing in the castle courtyard, which had bitten off his ear. Knowing that she would have been severely punished by the King, she had replaced him with a carter's baby, who had then grown up to become Edward II, while Deydras had been given to the carter to be brought up in poverty. This explained, said Deydras, Edward's style of government and his strange dislike of martial activities – notoriously, Edward enjoyed many rustic, lower class pursuits such as ditch digging and farming. Deydras offered to fight Edward in single combat for the throne. Rumours began to spread across England.
Deydras was finally arrested and brought to Edward at Northampton. Deydras insulted the king, again offered to fight him in single combat and repeated his claims about Edward's parentage, resulting in a trial for sedition. Deydras confessed during the trial to having made up his story, blaming his pet cat which he said was the devil in disguise, who had led him astray one day while he was walking across Christ Church Meadows. Found guilty, both he and his cat were hanged and Deydras' body burnt.

## Legacy

Today Deydras is believed to have been mentally ill; his story is not believed to have been true. Modern historians cite the case of Deydras as an example of the growing unhappiness with Edward II's rule during the period, and the protracted case appears to have deeply affected Isabella of France, Edward's wife, who felt humiliated by the event.
# Marina Fiorato

Marina Fiorato is an Italian English designer, actress, film producer and author.

## Early life

Fiorato was born in Manchester, with a Venetian father, but was raised in Langcliffe, North Yorkshire.
She studied history at Durham University, before specialising in the study of Shakespeare for a Master's at the University of Warwick. On completing her degrees, she studied art and worked for a period as an illustrator and film reviewer.

## Career
### Film and artwork

Fiorato co-produced and starred in the award-winning short film Devilwood (2006), and also appeared in The Wrong Blonde, An Ideal Husband (both 1999), Maybe Baby (2000) and Tuesday (2008). She also designed tour visuals for bands such as U2 and The Rolling Stones and for films including Lara Croft: Tomb Raider.

### Publications

Fiorato's first novel, The Glassblower of Murano (2008), was written in bookshop coffee-shops so that she could research the Venetian setting. It was rejected by numerous publishers before being accepted by Beautiful Books Ltd. and becoming an international success. Two years later, Fiorato's The Botticelli Secret (2010) earned a large advance. Her other works also have an Italian theme or setting.

## Family life

Fiorato is married to filmmaker Sacha Bennett and they have two children.
# ITW

ITW may refer to:
* Illinois Tool Works
* International Thriller Writers
* Institute of Technology for Women, former name of the Usha Mittal Institute of Technology
* Inter Air (ICAO airline code: ITW; callsign: INTER WINGS), see List of airline codes (I)
* Ibuoro language (ISO 639 language code: itw)
* idiopathic toe walking, a form of toe walking
* Income Tax Withholding (ITW), a type of notation found on Australian business activity statements
* Informations Télédiffusion Webmedia (ITW), French media
# Zdroje, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Zdroje is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Markusy, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Markusy, 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Elbląg, and 81 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sithembile Makongolo

Sithembile Makongolo (born 21 April 1985) is a South African cricketer. He played in eight first-class and four List A matches from 2004 to 2010.
# Tshepo Ntuli

Tshepo Ntuli (born 15 November 1995) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was included in the Free State squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup. In April 2021, Ntuli was named in the South Africa Emerging Men's squad for their six-match tour of Namibia. Later the same month, he was named in Gauteng's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# Sinegugu Maseko

Sinegugu Maseko (born 29 June 1997) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was included in Boland's squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup.
# Thomas Mashiane

Thomas Mashiane (born 31 May 1996) is a South African cricketer. He made his List A debut for Northerns in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 17 March 2019. He made his Twenty20 debut for Mpumalanga in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup on 13 September 2019.
# Ethan O'Reilly

Ethan O'Reilly (born 27 December 1985) is a South African cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast bowler who plays for Gauteng. He was born in Port Elizabeth.
O'Reilly made his first-class debut for the team in 2008, in a game against Eastern Province. Batting from the tailend, O'Reilly scored a commendable 42 not out in his debut innings, partnering Dane Vilas to a ninth-wicket stand of 108 runs. He was included in the Eastern Province cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.
# Sean Jamison

Sean Jamison (born 27 January 1990) is a South African cricketer who played for the Highveld Lions cricket team. He was the leading wicket-taker in the 2017–18 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup for Gauteng, with 32 dismissals in eight matches. He was also the leading wicket-taker for Gauteng in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup, with 37 dismissals in seven matches. In April 2021, he was named in Border's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# Rushdi Jappie

Rushdi Jappie (born 3 September 1985) is a South African cricketer. He played in 63 first-class, 43 List A, and five Twenty20 matches from 2007 to 2014.
# Zakariya Paruk

Zakariya Paruk (born 29 April 1998) is a South African professional cricketer. He made his first-class debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016–17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 9 February 2017. He made his List A debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016–17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 12 February 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2017 Africa T20 Cup on 8 September 2017.
In September 2018, he was named in KwaZulu-Natal's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. In April 2021, he was named in KwaZulu-Natal Inland's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# Mzuvukile Matomela

Mzuvukile Matomela (born 28 April 1980) is a South African former cricketer. He played in one first-class and one List A match for Border in 2000/01.
# Zieleniec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Zieleniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielbark, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Wielbark, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Szczytno, and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Henno Jordaan

Hendrik Johannes "Henno" Jordaan (born 16 October 1988) is a South African cricketer who now plays for the Thailand national cricket team. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler and played in 2 first-class matches and 5 List A matches for Boland cricket team between 2009 and 2012.
In June 2019, he was named in the Thailand's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Tri-Nation Series tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Thailand, against Malaysia, on 24 June 2019.
# Zielno

Zielno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Jill Mellick

Jill Mellick was a Jungian-oriented clinical psychologist, expressive arts therapist, researcher and author; and a founding member of the International Expressive Arts Therapy Association (IEATA).
In 2019, the OPUS Archives, at Pacifica Graduate Institute, in California, added The Jill Mellick Collection to their archives, which house the collections of Joseph Campbell, Marija Gimbutas, James Hillman, Marion Woodman, and other prominent scholars in the fields of depth psychology, mythology and the humanities.

## Biography

Raised in Australia, Mellick graduated from Somerville House in 1965 and completed her first degree in English language and literature at the University of Queensland.
She developed graduate studies in transpersonal psychology, as founder of the Creative Expression philosophy program, at the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology (ITP), in California (renamed Sofia University).
Mellick's research has included dreams, creative expression for personal growth and development, Carl Jung and The Red Book, and Pueblo Indian art and artists.
Mellick and Marion Woodman collaborated across several decades, starting in the 1990s; they led retreats and co-authored publications.
Dr. Jill Mellick passed away on December 20, 2022.

## Notable publications

* The Red Book Hours: Discovering C.G. Jung’s Art Mediums and Creative Process. Zürich: Scheidegger & Spiess, 2018. ISBN 9783858818164
* “Matter and Method in The Red Book: Selected Findings,” in The Foundation of the Works of C. G. Jung, The Art of C. G. Jung. New York: W. W. Norton Inc., 2018. ISBN 9780393254877
* The Art of Dreaming: Tools for Creative Dream Work. Berkeley, CA: Conari Press, 2001. ISBN 9781609253325
* Coming Home to Myself: Reflections for Nurturing a Woman’s Body and Soul (co-authored with Marion Woodman) Berkeley, CA: Conari Press, 1998. ISBN 9781573241007
* The Natural Artistry of Dreams: Creative Ways to Bring the Wisdom of Dreams to Waking Life. Berkeley, CA: Conari Press, 1996. ISBN 9780809560585
* The Worlds of P’otsunu: Geronima Cruz Montoya of San Pueblo (co-authored with Jeanne Shutes). Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1996. (Japanese edition 2004, trans. Asayo Iino.) ISBN 9780826316431
* Treating the Alcoholic: A Developmental Model of Recovery (co-edited with Stephanie Brown). New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1985 (1st ed.). ISBN 9780471817369
# Mbasa Gqadushe

Mbasa Gqadushe (born 24 March 1986 in East London, Cape Province) is a South African cricketer who has played seventy seven first class matches for Kwa-Zulu Natal with 2040 runs and 15 wickets. He was included in the KZN Inland squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.
In September 2018, he was named in Mpumalanga's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup.
# Caproni Ca.37

The Caproni Ca.37 was a ground attack aircraft designed and built in Italy by Caproni around 1916.

## Design and development

During 1916 Caproni embarked on the design of a small light ground attack aircraft which followed the design philosophy of its much larger cousins the Ca.3 and Ca.4.
The Ca.37 followed the twin boom layout with central nacelle, which housed the tandem cockpits and the 190 kW (250 hp) Lancia Tipo 4 6-cylinder in-line piston engine, driving a 2-bladed pusher propeller. The tail-plane spanned across the two tail-booms and mounted two all-flying rudders for yaw control. Twin main-wheel units were strut mounted under each boom which also carried wooden tail-skids.
The front cockpit was to house a gunner with a flexibly mounted machine-gun. Small bombs were also to be carried for trench attacks and anti-personnel attacks.
Limited further development, in the form of streamlined pod and booms, was carried out as the Ca.38, but no production resulted.

## Variants
### Ca.37

    The sole Ca.37 prototype.

### Ca.38

    A new-build aircraft, or conversion of the sole Ca.37, with streamlined pod and booms for improved performance, but still no production orders.

## Specifications (Ca.37)

Data from Aeroplani Caproni
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 11.3 m (37 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 65 m$^2$ (700 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,300 kg (2,866 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,800 kg (3,968 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lancia Tipo 4 6-cylinder in-line water-cooled piston engine, 190 kW (250 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch wooden pusher propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn) Ca.37 (170 km/h (110 mph; 92 kn) Ca.38)
Armament
* Guns: 1x flexibly mounted machine gun in the nose cockpit plus unspecified other armament
# Elizabeth Jack

Elizabeth Hamilton Jack (born 19 June 1958) is a former Australian diver, diving coach and sports administrator.
Jack competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal in the 3 metre springboard event where she finished 22nd and in the 10 metre platform event where she finished 20th.
Following her retirement from competition, Jack moved to Canada in 1980 to coach the Canadian national diving team.
In 2005 Jack was inducted onto the Tasmanian Honour Roll of Women in recognition of her service to sport and recreation.

## Personal

Jack is the aunt Australian long-distance runner Milly Clark.
# Mahmoud Kojok (footballer, born 1990)

Mahmoud Ahmad Kojok (Arabic: محمود أحمد كجك; born 29 April 1990) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a midfielder or full-back.

## Club career

Kojok joined Safa on a one-year loan from Ansar on 18 September 2013. On 14 August 2014, Kojok moved to Racing Beirut. He returned from retirement in summer 2021, signing for newly-promoted Sporting.

## International career

Kojok played for Lebanon in two friendlies in 2016, against Bahrain and Uzbekistan.

## Honours

Ansar
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2011–12
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2012
Safa
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2013
Racing Beirut
* Lebanese Challenge Cup: 2016, 2017
# Nazira Karodia

Nazira Karodia MBE CChem FRSC is a chemist, Professor of Science Education and Deputy Vice Chancellor at Edinburgh Napier University (2021–). She was previously Pro-Vice Chancellor for Regional Engagement at the University of Wolverhampton. She works on organic synthesis, green chemistry, heterocyclic compounds and science education.

## Early life and education

Karodia was born and grew up in South Africa under apartheid. Like most people not of European origin, she suffered from racial segregation during her schooling. She was able to study chemistry at the University of Natal, which had been only for white people, and she graduated in 1990. She left South Africa in 1992. Karodia completed her PhD at the University of St Andrews, working on phosphorus ylide supervised by Alan Aitken in 1995.

## Career and research

Karodia joined the University of Florida as a fellow in the Centre for Heterocyclic Chemistry where she worked on developed Benzothiazines and Benzotriazoles. Karodia was appointed senior lecturer at the University of Bradford and made director for STEM in 1998. Here Karodia developed her interest in science education and science outreach programs that looked to benefit the local community. She was a senior member of the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) STEM programme, where she was made Regional Director (Yorkshire, Humber and North East) of the National HE STEM programme. Her chemistry research focused on ionic liquids and liquid crystalline polymers. Karodia is part of the European Union funded GENOVATE project: Transforming organisational culture for gender equality in research and innovation. She is also working on programmes to promote careers in science and engineering, especially for students from underrepresented parts of the community.
Since 2021 she has held the position of Deputy Vice Chancellor at Edinburgh Napier University. Prior to this she worked at the University of Wolverhampton where she was Pro Vice Chancellor Regional Engagement (February 2020 – July 2021), Dean of the Faculty of Science and Engineering (February 2016 – January 2020) and Professor of Science Education. She has partnered with the Doaba Group of Colleges. In 2018 she launched a new partnerships health science course.

## Awards and honours

Karodia received a commendation from the National Educational Opportunities Network (NEON) in 2015 for Outstanding Contribution to Widening Access. She was selected as one of the Royal Society of Chemistry's Top 175 Faces of Chemistry in 2016. In 2017 she was honoured at the ShruthiUK Birmingham Thyagaraja Festival with a Women-in-Science award. In 2015 she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC).
Karodia was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to the chemical sciences.

## Personal life

Karodia has twin daughters, both of whom studied physics at university. She lost one twin to sickle cell disease in 2012. The University of York, where she was a student, have an award in her honour.
# La Ondo de Esperanto

La Ondo de Esperanto (English: The Wave of Esperanto) was an illustrated Esperanto periodical published monthly in the Russian Baltic Sea enclave of Kaliningrad (formerly Königsberg). Since 2017 it has been available only as an online magazine in PDF or EPUB formats.
The publication inherits its name from a magazine of the same title published from 1909 to 1921 by Aleksandr Saĥarov. Since its revival in 1991, more than 300 issues have been produced. Each issue has about 20 to 30 articles — some brief, others lengthy — on Esperantist activities throughout the world. A free literary supplement was bound into each year's December issue. Issues are typically 24 pages in A4 format, with numerous pictures and illustrations.

## Regular columns

In "Tribuno", La Ondo de Esperanto's popular letters column, readers discuss current problems of the Esperanto community. Each issue contains stories and/or poetry, some written in the planned language Esperanto, others translated from various other languages. In cooperation with the European Esperanto Union, each month's issue includes that federation's Eŭropa Bulteno (European Bulletin) as well.
The magazine contains linguistic and historical articles and many reviews of newly published Esperanto literature and music. Many readers enjoy the "Mozaiko" section with its quizzes and competitions as well as humorous and easy-reading pieces. Columnists Alen Kris and "Komitatano Z" (Committee member Z) comment on events in the outside world or inside the Esperanto world. In November 2004 the magazine began a new column on autonomous regions within nation states, such as Russia's North Ossetia–Alania and Spanish Catalonia.

## International contributors

Writers from many countries worldwide are regular contributors, including William Auld, Osmo Buller, Renato Corsetti, Fernando de Diego, István Ertl, Paul Gubbins, Sten Johansson, Wolfgang Kirschstein, Lee Chong-Yeong, Ulrich Lins, Daniel Luez, Valentin Melnikov, Julian Modest, Gonçalo Neves, Sergio Pokrovskij, Anna Ritamäki, Ziko Marcus Sikosek (Ziko van Dijk), Giorgio Silfer and Walter Żelazny.

## Esperanto movement activities

Since 1998 La Ondo de Esperanto has supervised the Esperantist of the Year Award, and has helped to arrange various Esperanto meetings in Russia and Eastern Europe. The publication also organizes annual photographic and literary competitions. Editor Aleksander Korĵenkov and publisher Halina Gorecka travel regularly to various European countries to lecture.
# Chu Ngọc Anh

Chu Ngọc Anh (born 9 January 1989) is a Vietnamese footballer who is a defender for Đồng Tháp.
In March 2014, he was involved in match-fixing scandal with his teammates at The Vissai Ninh Binh Club for an amount of VND 85 million.
# Alex Loudon

Alexander Guy Rushworth Loudon (born 6 September 1980) is an English former professional cricketer. A right-handed batsman and off spin bowler, he was considered a promising future international player.

## Early life

Raised in the family home at Olantigh near Wye, Kent, Loudon was educated at Wellesley House School and Eton College, where he was President of the Eton Society. There he captained the 1st XI, and subsequently the Durham University 1st XI while studying at Collingwood College, and captained both the England Under-15 and England Under-19 teams. He was awarded the NBC Denis Compton Award in 1999.

## Cricket career

He started his professional career at Kent before moving to Warwickshire in 2005. Initially known for his batting, in later years he worked hard to improve his bowling, gaining recognition as an all-rounder. An off spin bowler, he was reported to be working on the doosra, the much-discussed variation ball which turns the other way, although by his own admission his technique was still at an inconsistent stage.
Loudon was selected for the 17-man Test squad to tour Pakistan in autumn 2005, when England were looking for a second spinner in addition to Ashley Giles. However, he was not called upon to play.
He was subsequently called up as a part of the 15-man squad for the One Day Internationals versus Sri Lanka in June 2006, playing a solitary game. He took 0/36 off 6 overs and was run out without facing a ball. He was not selected for either the Test or One Day legs of England's tour to Australia the following winter.

## Retirement

On 19 October 2007, Loudon announced his retirement from cricket to pursue a business career. In 2008, Loudon enrolled in the full-time MBA programme at the London Business School. As of 2017, he was a partner in investment firm Abercross Holdings.

## Personal life

Loudon attracted significant media attention in 2011, when he was dating Pippa Middleton, although the duo subsequently broke up.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Churu

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Churu is one of the approximately 565 Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas in India. This school is located in Sardarshahar near Churu, Rajasthan about 130 kilometres from Bikaner. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas are Indian schools for talented children. They form a part of the system of gifted education. The objectives of the scheme are to provide good quality modern education to the talented children predominantly from the rural areas, irrespective of their family's socio-economic condition.
The Vidyalaya is aimed at choosing and nurturing the academically talented children from the area and facilitating impartment of quality education to them, with a special focus on the rural area. This is evident by the fact that as much as 80% of the seats are reserved for the candidates hailing from the rural areas of the district. The idea is to make quality education accessible to the children in the rural areas who otherwise may be deprived of it in spite of their academic prowess.

## Affiliations

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Churu is a fully residential, co-educational school affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, and has classes from VI to XII standard. The CBSE affiliation number of school is 1740002, and JNV Churu follows the curriculum prescribed by the CBSE.