OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janet Kauffman

Janet Kauffman (born June 10, 1945) is an American novelist, poet, and mixed media artist who has also been a civil rights, environmental, equal rights, peace, and social justice activist.

## Early life and education

Kauffman was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on June 10, 1945. She was raised on a tobacco farm in a predominantly Mennonite community in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, where she says she was inspired at an early age by the social justice beliefs held by the residents she encountered there.

## Career

Kauffman later incorporated the beliefs she formulated in Lancaster, Pennsylvania into her written works and academic pedagogy, focussing on issues such as agricultural pollution, civil and equal rights, climate change, environmental ethics, risks to ecosystems, and the preservation of peace.
During the early part of her academic career, she received training in poetry writing, and became a published poet in her mid-30s. Kauffman then pursued her Doctor of Philosophy degree at the University of Chicago. After completing a dissertation on Theodore Roethke, she was awarded her degree in 1972.
Kauffman subsequently relocated to Michigan, where she became a member of the faculty of Jackson Community College and taught classes in creative writing, feminist studies, and literature. During this period of her life, she shifted her writing focus to fiction, and received critical acclaim for her first short story collection, Places in the World a Woman Could Walk. She also served as a visiting professor at the University of Michigan from 1985 to 1986.
A member of the English Department faculty at Eastern Michigan University (EMU) in Ypsilanti, Michigan, beginning in 1988, she continued to teach there until her retirement in 2008. Explaining her writing to Jean Jackman to the Detroit Free Press in 1989, Kauffman said:
   You can't be a woman writer today without being a feminist writer, if that means attending to matters of order, matters of power. I think the excitement in fiction today is about changes in defining structure and order. All literature is political. It has to be, even when writers are trying not to make it so.
Since the 1980s, she has tended a farm near Hudson, Michigan, where she was a hay farmer for more than a decade before restoring her property's wetlands and securing a conservation easement. In 2001, she and fellow Hudson farm owner Lynn Henning organized a "tour de manure" to raise the public's awareness about the environmental threats posed by latge-scale, industrial dairy farming operations. In 2019, she donated the majority of her property to the ACRES Land Trust to preserve the grasslands, stream, wetlands, and woods there with the goal of creating an environmental sanctuary for researchers and the general public.
# John Kerwick

John Kerwick was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played for South Sydney as a second rower, hooker and lock.

## Playing career

Kerwick made his debut for South Sydney in Round 1 of the 1915 NSWRL season against Glebe at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The following season, Kerwick played at hooker in the 1916 grand final defeat against Balmain which ended 5–3. The following season, Kerwick was a member of the Souths side which finished runners up in the competition. In 1918, Kerwick played 13 games as Souths claimed the premiership that year but were not required to play in a grand final to be declared premiers. In 1919, Kerwick was selected to play for New South Wales and played featured in one match against Queensland. In 1920, Souths again finished as runners up in the NSWRL competition with Kerwick making 12 appearances. Kerwick played 2 more seasons for Souths and retired at the end of 1922.
# Devi Dutt Sharma

Devi Dutt Sharma (born 23 October 1924) is an Indian scholar and writer of Dogri literature, best known for his writings on Himalayan dialects, culture and ethnic history. The Government of India honored Sharma in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Biography

Devi Dutt Sharma was born on 23 October 1924 in the Nanital Kumaon district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. After passing his master's degree (MA) from Agra University, he secured two doctoral degrees, a PhD from Banares Hindu University and a DLitt from Panjab University, Chandigarh. He is credited with 28 books, 200 research papers and contributions to 56 research volumes. and is best known for his eight volume work, Socio-Cultural History of Uttarakhand. He has completed a three volume encyclopedia, Gyan Kosh which is awaiting publication.
A former Sanskrit professor of Panjab University, Chandigarh, Sharma has been honored with several awards such as the Life Time Achievement Award by the Garhwal University, Srinagar. All India Vidvat Samman by the Gyan Kalyan Datvya Nyas, New Delhi, Sanskrit Vidvat Samman (1999) by the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, International Man of the Millennium Award (2000) from the International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, UK, Millenium Sanskrit Samman (2001) by the Government of India, and the Certificate of Honour (2001) from the President of India. In 2011, the Government of India included Sharma in the Republic day honours for the award of Padma Shri.
* India portal
# Bill Ryan (footballer, born 1944)

William Ronald Ryan (born 26 November 1944) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Football

Ryan, who was recruited from Swan Hill, could play as a ruckman, centre half back and key position forward.
On 6 July 1963 he was a member of the Geelong team that were comprehensively and unexpectedly beaten by Fitzroy, 9.13 (67) to 3.13 (31) in the 1963 Miracle Match.
He participated in the 1967 Grand Final but his side lost and he never played in another. A strong mark off the ball, he finished equal fifth in the 1971 Brownlow Medal count. The same year he kicked a career best 67 goals, with eight of them coming against Footscray at Kardinia Park.
He is often remembered for a match-winning goal he kicked after the siren against Collingwood at his home ground in the 1967 season. With Geelong down by five points he took a mark 15 metres out, but as Ryan was noted for his wayward kicking at goal it was no certainty. His shot was by smothered Collingwood's Terry Waters but he had another opportunity when the umpire decided that Waters had run over the mark.
Ryan finished his football career in Queensland, playing for both Coorparoo and Southport during the 1970s. Most successful at Southport, he appeared in a total of five premiership sides. In both 1974 and 1975, he captained the Queensland interstate team and once kicked five goals in a win over Tasmania. He is a member of the Queensland Football Hall of Fame.
# Errol Brown (engineer)

Errol Brown is a Jamaican audio engineer and record producer.

## Biography

Brown is the nephew of the late Duke Reid, the pioneer of Treasure Isle recording studio. Educated at Kingston Technical High School, where he did radio and television, Brown was trained as an audio engineer at Treasure Isle studios by Byron Smith and Duke Reid.
Brown recorded artists such as: Alton Ellis, Gilberto Gil, The Paragons, The Sensations, Marcia Griffiths, Judy Mowatt, Peter Tosh, U-Roy, Gregory Isaacs, Culture, Rebelution, Cultura Profética, Natty Nation and many more. Brown left Treasure Isle in 1979, where he joined Bob Marley & The Wailers at Tuff Gong Studios. He recorded and mixed albums with Bob Marley & The Wailers, Rita Marley, Burning Spear and Third World.
Brown was with Ziggy Marley and The Melody Makers from the time they started as kids. He also did live shows with Bob Marley & The Wailers, Rita Marley and with Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers in the studios and on the road until 2000. In 2001 and 2002, he was Shaggy's live sound engineer. In 2003, he engineered Ziggy Marley's first solo tour. He also was in charge of the sound at the Roots, Rock, Reggae Festival in 2004 & 2006. As of 2014, Brown is on tour running sound for Rebelution. As of 2023, Brown is on tour with the legendary UK Roots Reggae band Steel Pulse.
# Walter Stewart (footballer)

Walter Percival Horace Stewart (15 April 1875 – 25 March 1926) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ulch language

The Ulch language, or Olcha, is a Tungusic language spoken by the Ulch people in the Russian Far East. The language is moribund, with only 150 speakers (2010 census).

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | ɪ ~ e | ə | ʊ ~ o |
| Open | | a | |
* Vowel length is also distributed.

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Velar | Uvular |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ɕ | k | (q) |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | d͡ʑ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | | x | (χ) |
| Fricative | voiced | β | | | (ɣ) | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | (w) | | j | | |
* [f] is a rare sound in native words.
* /β ɡ/ have allophones of [w ɣ].
* /k x/ can become uvularized as [q χ] before vowels /a o/.

## Alphabet

| А а | (а̄) | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Дʼ дʼ | Е е |
| (е̄) | Ё ё | (ё̄) | Ж ж | З з | И и | (ӣ) | Й й |
| К к | Л л | М м | Н н | Нʼ нʼ | Ӈ ӈ | О о | (о̄) |
| П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | (ӯ) | Ф ф | Х х |
| Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | ъ | Ы ы | ь | Э э |
| (э̄) | Ю ю | (ю̄) | Я я | (я̄) | | | |
In brackets are letters that are used in writing, though not officially included in the alphabet.
# Ligny-en-Barrois

Ligny-en-Barrois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The town is in the arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc, beside the canal that links the rivers Rhine and Marne, fifteen kilometres to the south east of Bar-le-Duc: it is the administrative seat of the canton of Ligny-en-Barrois. The area of Ligny-en-Barrois is 32.26 km$^2$.
A principal employer is the French Evobus motor bus assembly plant. Ligny is also the home town of the Essilor company which specialises in ophthalmic lens production.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Linéens in French.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Ligny-en-Barrois is twinned with:
* Aichtal, Germany (1998)
# Arthur Pink (footballer)

Arthur John Pink (15 November 1900 – 5 June 1986) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Football

Pink, who was born in Beeac, went to Geelong High School and was recruited from the Newtown Football Club.
A lightly built rover, Pink started his Geelong career in 1923 when he played 15 league games. This included Geelong's semi final loss to Fitzroy, during which he received a knock to the head that left him temporarily unconscious. He was given the award for Geelong's best junior player at the club awards that October.
Pink appeared in all 16 games Geelong played in the 1924 VFL season. Towards the end of the season he was a VFL representative at the Hobart Carnival and was named amongst the state's best players in a win over Western Australia, with four goals. He polled three votes in the 1924 Brownlow Medal, which were enough to finish equal fifth.
A knee injury sustained in the opening round of the 1925 season kept Pink out of the team until round 13, a win over Richmond. The following week, against St Kilda at Junction Oval, Pink again injured his knee. The club doctor gave Pink the unfortunate news that the knee cartilage was damaged so badly his football career was over.

## War service

Pink volunteered for part time service in the Volunteer Defence Corps during World War II, serving for three years in the Geelong area.
# Leo Garlick

Leo Garlick (born 30 April 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ted Hopkins

Edward Hopkins (27 May 1949 – 20 November 2023) was an Australian rules footballer, businessman and writer. He was most notable for his four-goal effort in the second half of Carlton's remarkable victory in the 1970 VFL Grand Final.
Hopkins died on 20 November 2023, at the age of 74. At the time of his death, Ted resided in Melbourne and had one child, Erica Hopkins.

## Football career

Hopkins, who came from Moe, played 29 senior games for the Carlton Football Club as a small rover.
Hopkins was most famous for his performance in Carlton's victory over Collingwood in the 1970 VFL Grand Final. Initially starting on the bench, Hopkins was substituted onto the ground as the 19th man for Bert Thornley at half-time. Within fifteen minutes, he had scored three goals, and assisted on another to Alex Jesaulenko – in a purple patch during which Carlton scored seven goals to erase Collingwood's 44-point half-time lead. He scored a fourth goal late in the final quarter, and Carlton would ultimately win the Grand Final by ten points.
After the 1970 Grand Final, he played only one further game for Carlton before retiring from football to pursue other interests. He kicked a career total of 10 goals.

## Media career

Hopkins wrote several pieces of published fiction and poetry. He was also employed as a journalist, publisher and radio presenter. His last project was TedSport, focussing on high-performance sports analysis. He was also co-founder of Champion Books, the Backyard Press Printing Co-operative, and Champion Data, a sports-statistics firm that concentrates on Australian rules football.
# Markle–Pittock House

The Markle–Pittock House is a historic house located in southwest Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was built as a Queen Anne style house during 1888-89 and was prominent as the largest house in Portland. It was substantially modified in 1928 to Jacobethan Revival design by architects Jacobberger and Smith.
# Jack Borotsik

John Nicolas Borotsik (November 26, 1949 – June 8, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the St. Louis Blues during the 1974–75 season, on October 27, 1974 against the Chicago Black Hawks. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1970 to 1978, was spent in the minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1966–67 | Brandon Wheat Kings | MJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967–68 | Brandon Wheat Kings | WCHL | 60 | 36 | 49 | 85 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | Brandon Wheat Kings | WCHL | 59 | 24 | 49 | 73 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Brandon University | WCIAA | 20 | 14 | 10 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Dayton Gems | IHL | 71 | 15 | 38 | 53 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| 1971–72 | Dayton Gems | IHL | 66 | 29 | 42 | 71 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| 1972–73 | Denver Spurs | WHL | 71 | 24 | 38 | 62 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1973–74 | Denver Spurs | WHL | 58 | 7 | 17 | 223 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Denver Spurs | CHL | 76 | 13 | 42 | 55 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 1975–76 | Brandon Elks | WCSHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Brandon Elks | WCSHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Brandon Olympics | CSHL | 30 | 11 | 36 | 47 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 137 | 44 | 80 | 124 | 10 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 7 |
| WHL totals | WHL totals | WHL totals | 129 | 31 | 55 | 86 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Ray Potter

Thomas Raymond Potter (4 June 1925 – 23 February 2000) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s.
Potter shared his league debut with Don Fraser in the opening round of the 1945 VFL season, when Richmond took on Footscray at Punt Road. He kicked two goals to help his club win by 10 points. Potter didn't appear again until early in the 1947 season when Richmond lost to Melbourne.
The forward had more success in the Victorian Football Association, kicking 84 goals for Preston in 1948 to become the first player from the club to win the VFA Leading Goal-kicker award.
# Dick Logan (Australian footballer)

Albert Clarence Hill "Dick" Logan (29 June 1906 – 1 September 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life

The son of George Henry Logan (1869–1938) and Emma Harriett Logan, nee Fisher (1877–1946), Albert Clarence Hill Logan was born at Carlton on 29 June 1906.
His younger brother, Jim Logan was also a VFL footballer with Hawthorn.

## Football

Logan joined Hawthorn from Box Hill early in the 1926 VFL season. After being named best on ground in the reserves in his first week at the club he made his debut against Richmond in Round 4 and again played well. Despite being one of the shortest and lightest players to ever play senior football, Logan played in the majority of games over the next five years, mostly playing as a half-forward or on the wing, scoring 35 goals and picking up a solitary Brownlow Medal vote in 1929.
Logan continued to play for Hawthorn's reserve team until the end of the 1932 season and in 1932 he won the Gardiner Medal for the best and fairest player in the seconds competition, despite playing only ten games for the season.

## Later life

After his football career Logan worked as a boilermaker. In 1935 he married Lillian Elizabeth Joyner and they lived in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne until her death in 1957.
Logan subsequently married Nancy Mary Sanders and they lived in the Oakleigh area until his death in September 1996. He was cremated at the Springvale Botanical Cemetery.
# Caroline Olivier

Caroline Olivier (born 22 December 1971) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She was born in Quebec. She competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, where she placed 8th in aerials. She also competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
# Bill Sykes

William Everett Sykes (born 3 October 1948) is an Australian politician. He was the Nationals member of the Victorian parliament, representing Benalla, from 2002 to 2014, after a career as a veterinarian and businessman.
Sykes was also a Victorian Football League (VFL) footballer, playing 48 games of football for Fitzroy, and later coaching Shepparton, Benalla and Benalla & District junior football teams. As well as being a member of parliament, Sykes and his wife Sally also run a beef cattle and sheep property just out of Benalla.
Together, the Sykes have been involved in a wide range of community activities including school councils, youth groups, sporting clubs, Landcare, fire brigade and the Victorian Farmers Federation. Sykes was also instrumental in the establishment of the Benalla Trust Foundation, a trust to assist local people in times of crisis, and the Benalla Young Sportspersons Trust, a trust that assists promising young athletes to compete in interstate and overseas competitions.
When former Nationals leader and deputy premier Pat McNamara retired from politics in 2000, Sykes ran as the Nationals' candidate in the ensuring by-election. On paper, Sykes had a significant advantage. Benalla was one of the most conservative seats in Victoria; it had been in National hands for all but nine years since 1920 and without interruption since 1943. However, in a major upset, Labor's Denise Allen narrowly defeated Sykes to become the first Labor member ever to win the seat. Labor was re-elected in a landslide in the 2002 election, yet Sykes won Benalla back with only 26% of the primary vote to give a 52% two party preferred vote over Allen. He won the seat on the third count when Liberal candidate Andrew Dwyer's preferences flowed overwhelmingly to him. The seat reverted to form at the 2006 state election, and Sykes held the seat without serious difficulty until his retirement in 2014.
# 2018 Oregon Ballot Measure 106

Oregon Ballot Measure 106 was a ballot measure on the 2018 election ballot in the U.S. state of Oregon.
The measure, a proposed amendment to the state Constitution, would have barred the use of public funds to pay for abortions in Oregon, "except when medically necessary or required by federal law." The measure would have affected persons with Medicaid health insurance coverage and state employees. The measure was defeated by a broad margin, with 1,195,718 "no" votes (64.48%), and 658,793 "yes" (35.52%) votes.
The measure was sponsored by anti-abortion activists, who succeeded in placing the measure on the ballot in 2018 after failures in the previous three election cycles. Planned Parenthood and other groups opposed the measure.
Vote tallies by county:
| County | No | Votes | Yes | Votes | Total |
| Baker | 43.28 | 3,537 | 56.72 | 4,635 | 8,172 |
| Benton | 73.18 | 32,349 | 26.82 | 11,855 | 44,204 |
| Clackamas | 62.09 | 122,980 | 37.91 | 75,094 | 198,074 |
| Clatsop | 64.75 | 11,920 | 35.25 | 6,488 | 18,408 |
| Columbia | 58.08 | 14,250 | 41.92 | 10,285 | 24,535 |
| Coos | 53.86 | 15,371 | 46.14 | 13,164 | 28,535 |
| Crook | 43.18 | 4,931 | 56.82 | 6,488 | 11,419 |
| Curry | 53.69 | 6,141 | 46.31 | 5,297 | 11,438 |
| Deschutes | 61.20 | 58,107 | 38.80 | 36,836 | 94,943 |
| Douglas | 46.57 | 22,513 | 53.43 | 25,829 | 48,342 |
| Gilliam | 47.67 | 471 | 52.33 | 517 | 988 |
| Grant | 43.51 | 1,649 | 56.49 | 2,141 | 3,790 |
| Harney | 41.91 | 1,464 | 58.09 | 2,030 | 3,494 |
| Hood River | 71.71 | 7,693 | 28.29 | 3,035 | 10,728 |
| Jackson | 55.29 | 56,052 | 44.71 | 45,323 | 101,375 |
| Jefferson | 49.06 | 4,307 | 50.94 | 4,472 | 8,779 |
| Josephine | 47.21 | 18,968 | 52.79 | 21,215 | 40,183 |
| Klamath | 41.47 | 11,626 | 58.53 | 16,406 | 28,032 |
| Lake | 34.97 | 1,221 | 65.03 | 2,271 | 3,492 |
| Lane | 69.15 | 122,175 | 30.85 | 54,513 | 176,688 |
| Lincoln | 67.60 | 16,286 | 32.40 | 7,805 | 24,091 |
| Linn | 47.93 | 26,113 | 52.07 | 28,370 | 54,483 |
| Malheur | 38.46 | 3,381 | 61.54 | 5,411 | 8,792 |
| Marion | 54.82 | 69,361 | 45.18 | 57,156 | 126,517 |
| Morrow | 44.01 | 1,575 | 55.99 | 2,174 | 3,749 |
| Multnomah | 83.02 | 312,457 | 16.98 | 63,907 | 376,364 |
| Polk | 54.59 | 20,297 | 45.41 | 16,880 | 37,177 |
| Sherman | 47.09 | 453 | 52.91 | 509 | 962 |
| Tillamook | 60.59 | 7,892 | 39.41 | 5,133 | 13,025 |
| Umatilla | 44.88 | 10,708 | 55.12 | 13,149 | 23,857 |
| Union | 46.66 | 5,457 | 53.34 | 6,237 | 11,694 |
| Wallowa | 46.60 | 1,869 | 53.40 | 2,142 | 4,011 |
| Wasco | 58.97 | 6,665 | 41.03 | 4,638 | 11,303 |
| Washington | 68.81 | 169,576 | 31.19 | 76,851 | 246,427 |
| Wheeler | 40.97 | 322 | 59.03 | 464 | 786 |
| Yamhill | 56.04 | 25,581 | 43.96 | 20,063 | 45,644 |
# Eric Gardner

Eric Arthur Gardner (27 June 1881 – 24 May 1905) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The younger brother of Corrie Gardner, Eric was a long kicking forward. He played as a wingman and missed out on playing in Melbourne's 1900 premiership side, in his debut season, through injury.
He entered Trinity College (University of Melbourne) in 1900, where he was a member of the football team that won the 1902 intercollegiate premiership, and also participated in athletics, winning the 120-yard hurdles and coming third in the long jump and at the University sports day in 1902.
Gardner died young in 1905 while in Sweden.