OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dönhoff

The House of Dönhoff (Polish: Denhoff, sometimes also Doenhoff) was an old and influential German noble family, which later also became part of the Polish nobility.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1282, in the County of Mark in Westphalia. Their original seat was Dönhof near Witten which remained in the family until 1463. From 1303 until the 16th century a property called Dönhoff near Wetter (Ruhr) was also owned by the family.
Younger sons of the family served as knights of the Teutonic Order and acquired property in the Baltic State of the Teutonic Order: In 1410 Godecke von Dönhoff (d. before 1444) owned the estate of Allo in Estonia, in 1478 Hermann von Dönhof was granted land in Livonia. In the 16th century, a branch became recognized as szlachta (Polish nobility) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
After the secularization of the State of the Teutonic Order during the Protestant Reformation in 1525, the East Prussian branch served the House of Hohenzollern in its newly acquired Duchy of Prussia. This branch owned Friedrichstein Palace from 1666 until 1945.
In 1633 all branches of the family were created imperial counts. In 1637 one of the Polish Denhoff branches was granted the title of Imperial Prince, which was later extinguished.

## Notable members of the German branch

* Alexander von Dönhoff (1683–1742), Prussian Lieutenant-General
* Sophie von Dönhoff (1768–1838), morganatic spouse of Frederick William II of Prussia
* August Heinrich Hermann von Dönhoff (1797–1874), Prussian diplomat
* Marion Dönhoff (1909–2002), German journalist and publisher

## Notable members of the Polish branch

* Ernst Magnus Dönhoff (1581–1642), voivode of Parnawa (1640–1642)
** Ernst Denhoff, (died 1693), voivode of Malbork
*** Joanna Denhoffówna, daughter of Zofia Anna Oleśnicka h. Dębno, married to Hetman Stanisław Ernest Denhoff (1673–1728)
* Bogislaus Ernestus von Dönhoff, also called Denhoff, († 24 March 1734), married to Maria Magdalena Bielińska
* Kasper Denhoff (1587–1645), Voivode of Dorpat, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (1627–1634), brother of the above
* Urszula Denhoff (died 1658), married to Marcin Kazimierz Kątski h. Brochwicz
* Jan Kazimierz Denhoff (1649–1697), Cardinal and Bishop of Cesena
* Stanisław Ernest Denhoff (1673–1728), Voivode of Połock (1721–1728), Field Hetman of Lithuania, 1709–1728

## Gallery

* Initial Coat of arms of the family
* Friedrichstein Palace, 20 km east of Königsberg, burnt down by the Red Army in January 1945
* Dönhoffstädt Palace in Masuria, Poland
# Irene Commando

Irene Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Council of Constantinople (1285)

The Council of Constantinople or Council of Blachernae was an Eastern Orthodox council, convened in 1285 in the Blachernae Palace in Constantinople. Under the presidency of the Patriarch of Constantinople, Gregory II, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria Athanasius III, and Emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus, the council repudiated the Union of the Churches under the Council of Lyons (1274), and condemned the pro-Unionist patriarch John XI Beccus.
# Shawn Gallant

Shawn Gallant (born October 14, 1976) was a Canadian football defensive back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.

## Career

He was drafted by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the second round of the 2000 CFL Draft. He played college football at Eastern Kentucky University.
In 2011, Gallant retired from professional football to join the Winnipeg Police Service. He is now working as a constable with the department.
Gallant has also played for the Ottawa Renegades and Montreal Alouettes.
# Horst Goeldel-Bronikoven

Horst Göldel-Bronikowen (born 7 June 1883, date of death unknown) was a German sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He won the bronze medal in the team trap event. He also competed in the trap competition and finished twelfth and in the 100 metre running deer, single shots event he finished 24th.
Göldel was born in Lengainen, Prussia (now Poland), to Max and Hertha Göldel, and baptised in Wartenburg in Ostpreußen. He was the younger brother of Alfred Göldel-Bronikoven.
# Zhavarud-e Sharqi Rural District

Zhavarud-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان ژاورود شرقي) is in Sirvan District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Turivar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 7,762 in 1,913 households. There were 6,224 inhabitants in 1,844 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,417 in 1,394 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Sirvan District. The most populous of its 14 villages was Hah Shamiz, with 1,355 people.
# Marjan Kamali

Marjan Kamali (born 1971) is an Iranian-American novelist and author. Her novels have been published in more than 20 languages and have received both national and international acclaim She is a 2022 NEA Literature Fellow.

## Biography

Kamali was born in Turkey to Iranian parents. She soon moved to Iran where she lived for a few years, followed by Hamburg, Germany where she started school. She subsequently lived in Kenya and Iran again before settling in the U.S. in 1982.
Kamali received a bachelor's degree in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley, an MBA from Columbia University, and an MFA from New York University.
Her first novel, Together Tea, was published in 2013 by Ecco/HarperCollins and was a Massachusetts Book Award finalist. Her second novel, The Stationery Shop, was published by Gallery/Simon&Schuster in 2019 and became a national and international bestseller. Her third novel, The Lion Women of Tehran, was released on July 2, 2024 from Simon&Schuster. Her work has been translated into over 20 languages and published in countries around the world.

## Books

* Together Tea. New York: Ecco Press/HarperCollins, 2013.
* The Stationery Shop. New York: Gallery Books/Simon & Schuster, 2019.
* The Lion Women of Tehran. New York: Gallery Books/Simon & Schuster, 2024.
# Ernie Greeves

Ernest William Greeves (22 April 1873 – 24 June 1946) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was born in Woodend, Victoria.
# Syamdhar

Syamdhar is an Indian film director who works in the Malayalam film industry. Prithviraj starrer 7th Day is his debut movie as a director, which was a crime thriller. In 2017, he made his second movie Pullikkaran Staraa with Mammootty.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Language | Cast | Notes |
| 2014 | 7th Day | Malayalam | Prithviraj Sukumaran, Janani Iyer, Tovino Thomas, Anu Mohan | Debut film |
| 2017 | Pullikkaran Staraa | Malayalam | Mammootty, Innocent | |
# Gogolice, Kamień County

Gogolice (German Gaulitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Wolin, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Kamień Pomorski, and 45 km (28 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 60.
# Robert Johnston (1783–1839)

Robert Johnston (1783–1839) was a plantation owner in Jamaica and an investor in the London & Greenwich Railway.

## Life

He was the son of Alexander Johnston (died 1786), owner of the Murphy's Penn estate in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, and his wife Elizabeth Collett Gilbert. He went on a European Grand Tour towards the end of the Napoleonic Wars, after schooling in Aberdeen. He visited Moscow in 1812, after its burning.
Later Johnston owned the Harmony Hill estate in Jamaica, for which he received compensation. He moved in 1833 to Rhode Island, at the period of emancipation.
Johnston was one of the founders of the Southampton and London Railway and Dock Company, in 1831, with George Walter, and Abel Rous Dottin, also from Jamaica and a relation. The company failed. He had had earlier business associations with Walter. Planning for the London & Greenwich Railway occurred at an initial meeting held in Dottin's house in Argyle Street, London, where Johnston was present. After a time on the board of the company, he left it with his emigration to the United States.

## Family

Johnston married in 1818 Catherine Cole Taylor, heiress to Harmony Hill. Their daughter Mary married Samuel Powel (1818–1885), son of John Hare Powel.
# Quentin Still

Quentin Still (born 8 August 1974) is a South African cricketer. He played in 39 first-class and 2 List A matches from 1992/93 to 2000/01.
# Dave Cohen (writer)

Dave Cohen is a writer for television and radio, as well as a columnist for The Huffington Post. He has written for Have I Got News For You and contributes musically to Horrible Histories.

## Career
### Writing

Cohen is a prolific writer for television and radio as well as contributing columns to NME, Chortle and The Huffington Post.
He has written for BBC Radio 4 including The Best of British, Dead Ringers which won a Sony Gold Award 2001, The Sunday Format, The News Quiz and 15 Minute Musical which he was also a co-creator and won the 2009 Writer's Guild Best Radio Comedy Show, to name a few. He also wrote for BBC Radio 5's The Treatment and They Came From Nowhere.
Cohen has written for a number of television shows including the Rory Bremner Show, Spitting Image, Eleven O'Clock Show, Not Going Out and My Family. He has been a long time writer for Have I Got News For You and Horrible Histories which has won a variety of awards including Best Sketch Show, Best Comedy Show at the Children's BAFTAs and Best British Comedy Show.
He was a columnist for NME/The Face in 1984–5, The Guardian in 2009 and has been writing for The Huffington Post since 2011.

### Theatre, film and television performance

Cohen began performing in 1984, at Edinburgh Fringe as a stand-up comedian. He was nominated for a Perrier Comedy Award for Tuxedo Junta, which he wrote and performed with Paul B. Davies. He went on to co-found The Comedy Store Players and was a member of Comedy Store Cutting Edge. From 1994 to 2000 he occasionally performed for Guns'n'Moses. After nearly a decade of absence, he returned to perform in My Life As A Footnote and most recently, in 2012, performed Songs in A Flat.
In television, Cohen has acted in 15 Storeys High and Sixty Six and in 2004 was in Suzie Gold.

### Radio

From 1991 through to 1999, Cohen contributed to BBC Radio 1's Loose Talk and Songlines, of which he was co-creator. He was also a recurring guest for BBC Radio 4's Loose Ends. His own series, Travels With My Anti Semitism, appeared in 1999.
# Jackson Township, Camden County, Missouri

Jackson Township is one of eleven townships in Camden County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 663.
Jackson Township was established in 1841, and named after Andrew Jackson.

## Geography

Jackson Township covers an area of 56.77 square miles (147.0 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. It contains one cemetery, Auglaize.
The streams of Coon Creek, Dry Auglaize Creek, Honey Run and Wet Glaize Creek run through this township.
# Joerg Trippen-Hilgers

Joerg Trippen-Hilgers is a paralympic athlete from Germany competing mainly in category F12 long jump and pentathlon events.
Joerg competed in both the long jump and pentathlon at both the 1996 Summer Paralympics and 2000 Summer Paralympics winning a bronze medal in the 2000 long jump. At the 1996 games he also competed in the triple jump and 4 × 100 m relay, winning a silver medal with his fellow German athletes in the relay.
# Hollywood Canine Canteen

Hollywood Canine Canteen is a 1946 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Robert McKimson. The short was released on April 20, 1946.
The cartoon features various caricatures of Hollywood film celebrities and famous jazz musicians of the day, all zoomorphized as dogs.

## Plot

The canine pets of Hollywood stars meet and decide they need their own nightclub. The cartoon tours the nightclub and presents a series of vignettes featuring dog-styled caricatures of Hollywood celebrities.
# Rainmaker Hotel

Rainmaker Hotel was a 250-room luxury hotel in Utulei, Pago Pago, American Samoa. It was the only proper hotel in American Samoa and was operated by the government. The hotel was at its peak in the 1960s and 1970s, when it was known as the Pacific's Intercontinental Hotel.
The hotel was dedicated in November 1965. The four-day hotel opening celebrations began with a flag-raising at the Governor's Office on Flag Day, followed by a royal ‘ava ceremony conducted at the Fagatogo malae by Taumafaalofi and Aumaga of Nuʻuuli. The parade that followed was the longest in history. Several members of the U.S. Congress attended and the Air Force Band played music. Senator Alan Bible was the featured Flag Day speaker and the Department of the Interior sent its top officials. Governor John A. Burns came from Hawai'i with General Harris of the Air Force and Admiral Fabik of the Coast Guard. Prime Minister Mata'afa headed the Western Samoan delegation.
In 1980, an air disaster occurred when a US Navy plane hit the cables of the Mt. Alava aerial tramway and crashed into the hotel, killing the six servicemen aboard and two tourists who were staying at the hotel. The hotel manager reportedly refused that a memorial be erected inside the hotel grounds.
The hotel hosted most of the Miss Island Queen Pageant competitions between 1987 and 2001.
In May 2002 the hotel was ordered to pay a US$400,000 overdue power bill to the American Samoa Power Authority. In march 2003 the ASPA cut off its power for a night after failing to receive payment.
In 2004 the government agreed to lease part of the hotel to businessman Tom Drabble. In August 2004 the American Samoan Senate rejected a government bail-out plan.
In 2014 it was announced that the derelict hotel would be demolished. It was demolished in 2015 after sitting deserted for over a decade.

## History

On February 21, 1964, it was reported in the Wall Street Journal that the Area Redevelopment Administration (ARA) had announced a million-dollar loan toward constructing a hotel in Pago Pago. The ARA stated in the article that “only tourism… offers a sound basis on which to restructure the economy.” It was anticipated that tourists would be arriving in increased numbers due to new scheduled flights. The paper notes that “if Samoa were independent… it would doubtless be getting a far costlier restructuring.”
# Stoyan Stoyanov (rower)

Stoyan Stoyanov (Bulgarian: Стоян Стоянов; born 15 February 1956) is a Bulgarian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Bill Wishart

William Robertson Wishart (17 July 1882 – 28 May 1922) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Tommy Buchan

Thomas Johnston Buchan (27 October 1874 – 29 May 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# ATS Euromaster

ATS Euromaster Ltd. is the British affiliate of the European tyre service provider Euromaster, which is a subsidiary of the tyre manufacturer Michelin. ATS Euromaster was established in 1965, and has a network of service centres throughout the United Kingdom.

## Operations

ATS operates a number of centres equipped for both car and van MOTs and servicing.
# Harold Collocott

Harold Fitzroy Collocott (25 June 1883 – 12 September 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Collocott was born in Fiji, the son of Methodist missionary Alfred John Collocott. His brother E. E. V. Collocott was a Methodist missionary in Tonga. During World War I he served in the Australian Cycling Corps.
# Horrie Stewart

Horace Stewart (29 May 1871 – 14 July 1951) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Michael Lax (cricketer)

Michael Lax (born 10 August 1974) is a South African cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Border in 1993/94 and 1994/95.
# Geoffrey Toyana

Geoffrey Toyana (born 27 February 1974) is a South African former first-class cricketer. He is the coach of the Highveld Lions.
# Gorzebądz, Koszalin County

Gorzebądz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sianów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Sianów, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Koszalin, and 141 km (88 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Germania Township, Todd County, Minnesota

Germania Township is a township in Todd County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 474 at the 2000 census and 527 in the 2020 census. Germania Township was organized in 1880, and named for the steamship Germania which Paul Steinbach, a German settler had arrived on. The 1917 Germania Hall is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 474 people, 134 households, and 116 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.0 inhabitants per square mile (5.0/km$^2$). There were 151 housing units at an average density of 4.1 per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.73% White, 0.21% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.21% Asian, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.69% of the population.
There were 134 households, out of which 44.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 86.6% were married couples living together, and 13.4% were non-families. 11.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.54 and the average family size was 3.82.
In the township the population was spread out, with 37.8% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,227, and the median income for a family was $37,250. Males had a median income of $29,500 versus $19,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $10,133. About 14.0% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Gary Gilder

Gary Michael Gilder (born 6 July 1974) is a former South African cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for KwaZulu-Natal from 1994 to 2002 and for Somerset in 2003.

## Life and cricket career

Gary Gilder was born on 6 July 1974 in Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe). He made his first-class cricket debut for Natal B in January 1995 against Western Transvaal, taking five wickets in the match. The following season, he collected ten wickets in a match for the first time, taking five in each innings in a match against Free State B. He was selected as part of the South Africa A team to tour England in 1996, and during that tour he had his best bowling performance in first-class cricket, when he took eight wickets in one innings against Worcestershire. In the 1996–97 South African season, he made the step up to the Natal first-team, appearing in the SuperSport Series for the first time. He was a regular for Natal (KwaZulu Natal from 1998) until the 2001–02 season, when he appeared just once in the SuperSport Series. He ended his career in England, playing for Somerset County Cricket Club, though his appearances for the county were limited to six matches in July and August 2003.
# Gorzysław, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gorzysław (German: Arnsberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebiatów, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Trzebiatów, 21 km (13 mi) north of Gryfice, and 89 km (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 123.
# Cassie van der Merwe

Cassie van der Merwe (born 11 July 1973) is a South African cricketer. He played in eighteen first-class and thirteen List A matches from 1994/95 to 1998/99.
# Gosław, Gryfice County

Gosław (German: Gützlaffshagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebiatów, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Trzebiatów, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Gryfice, and 89 km (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 308.