OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Turner (Royalist)

Samuel Turner (died c. 1647) was an English physician and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1625 and 1644. He fought on the Royalist side during the English Civil War.
Turner was the elder son of the physician and Puritan Member of Parliament Peter Turner, and was the brother of the mathematician Peter Turner. He was educated at St Mary Hall, Oxford being awarded BA in 1602 and at St Alban Hall, Oxford being awarded MA in 1604. He was made a Doctor of Medicine at the University of Padua in 1611.
In 1625 Turner was elected Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury. He immediately made himself prominent with attacks on the Duke of Buckingham, calling him "the cause of all their grievances" and declaring that it was unfit that he should hold so many great offices. His speeches so angered King Charles that the King sent a letter to the House demanding justice. When the House ordered Turner to explain his words he did so by letter without appearing in person, and illness - perhaps diplomatic - prevented him taking his seat again before Parliament was dissolved.
Turner was next chosen to represent Shaftesbury in the Short Parliament as a replacement for Edward Hyde, who had been elected for more than one constituency). He was re-elected MP for Shaftesbury in the Long Parliament in November 1640. Turner, unlike his father, took the side of the King and his ministers rather than against them. He was one of the minority who voted against Strafford's attainder, and when the Civil War broke out immediately joined the Royal army and was commissioned as a captain. He led a Royalist force to victory over the Parliamentarians in a skirmish near Henley-on-Thames in 1643. He was disabled from sitting in the Commons for his Royalist sympathies in 1644, and sat in the King's Oxford Parliament when it met later that year.
The Oxford antiquary Anthony Wood described Turner as "a man of very loose principles", though this probably referred only to the fact that he had an illegitimate son. He died in about 1647.
# Jimmy Thurgood

James Alfred Thurgood (21 June 1876 – 31 July 1946) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of James Thurgood (1841-1923), and Elizabeth Thurgood (1844-1894), née Weir, James Alfred Thurgood was born in Hotham, now known as North Melbourne, Victoria on 21 June 1876.
He was the cousin of Essendon great Albert Thurgood.
He married Ethel Dalkin (1876-1959) on 16 April 1908.

## Football

He made his debut for Essendon in the match against Fitzroy on 29 May 1897. He scored two goals, one of which "[was] a magnificent long angled shot, which fairly staggered the spectators". His cousin, Albert Thurgood, who also played for Essendon, was described as the “first icon of football”.

## Death

He died at Malvern, Victoria on 31 July 1946.
# John Croke (died 1640)

Sir John Croke (1586 – 10 April 1640) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1629.
Croke was the son of John Croke of Chilton, Buckinghamshire, recorder of the city of London, and his wife Catherine Blount, daughter of Sir Michael Blount. He matriculated at University College, Oxford on 18 July 1600, aged 14. He entered Inner Temple in 1601. He was knighted on 30 March 1609. In 1614, he was elected Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire in the Addled Parliament. In 1628 he was elected MP for Christchurch and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
Croke died at the age of 54.
Croke was the father of John who was created a baronet and who dissipated much of the family fortune. He was the brother of Henry Croke, also an MP.
# Ted Greeves

Edward Goderich Greeves (16 December 1878 – 11 August 1935) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early years

Greeves, the son of Edward Goderich and Julia Anderson, was born in Skipton, Victoria, on 16 December 1878.
He was a noted sportsman at Geelong College, which he joined in 1890, captain of the football team, and winner of the College Cup in 1897.

## VFL career

Greeves debuted for Geelong in the 1897 VFL finals series, a round-robin competition between the league's top four ranked sides. Geelong, which had lost their first fixture to Essendon, called up the 18-year-old Geelong College captain for their second game of the series, against Melbourne at Brunswick Street Oval. Playing as a backman, Greeves was reported to have done well in his role, with the Geelong side securing a nine-point win to remain in the race for the premiership. He kept his spot in the team for the third and final round of the series, in which Geelong defeated Collingwood at East Melbourne, a win that was only enough to secure the runners-up position for Geelong, as Essendon had remained unbeaten.
In the 1898 season, Greeves got his first opportunity in round five against Fitzroy and was described by the Geelong Advertiser as having played a "dashing game" as a rover, but he wouldn't reappear for two months. He played three games for Geelong late in the season, including a best-on-ground performance in a win over Melbourne, which he played as a centreman.
With his Geelong College commitments over, Greeves was a regular in the Geelong team in 1899, his final season. He made a total of 14 appearances, the last a record-setting margin over St Kilda, 162 points to 1, which would last for 20 years.

## Later life

Greeves married Frances Adaline Nasmith on 28 January 1903, at Scots Church, Collins Street, Melbourne. The couple lived in Warragul.
Their eldest son, Edward Jr, was born later that year. He won the inaugural Brownlow Medal in 1924 and became a Geelong Legend and Australian Football Hall of Famer.
On 11 August 1935, Greeves died in Geelong at the age of 56.
# Jack Hardiman

John Francis Hardiman (27 July 1877 – 17 November 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Norbert De Cuyper

Norbert De Cuyper (born 14 April 1943 in Uitkerke) is a Belgian, Flemish politician. He was the mayor of Torhout from 1991 to 2016.

## Political career

Norbert De Cuyper was asked by then Mayor of Torhout Roger Windels to run for Schepen in the election of 1982 for CD&V. Norbert won the seat and became schepen of festivities, culture, education and middle class on 3 January 1983, he held this position until 1991 therefore being the longest serving schepen of Torhout, a record that has not been broken since. During his first legislature as schepen of Torhout, he was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records for the most soup made in one go. After breaking the record together with the town on the Markt of Torhout, he and the participants sold the soup to all onlookers who had gathered at the site.
When the opportunity came for Norbert to become Mayor of Torhout in 1991, he didn't want to run in first place, it were his colleagues who put him forward for candidate. But after a convincing conversation with his father, he agreed to run for the office and he won the election. He became Mayor of Torhout on 31 May 1991 and retired from office 25 years later on 1 June 2016. He was succeeded by Flemish minister of education Hilde Crevits but she will first be replaced by acting-mayor Kristof Audenaert until her position as minister will have ended.

## Personal life

He married Monique De Zaeyer on 1 April 1967 and has 2 children, a girl Greet and a boy Geert. After his marriage he ran a gas station together with his wife in Torhout. Now he still has a printing office which he runs with his family (whom also holds a number of political offices).
He also still plays theatre in Torhout, his lifelong passion, and loves to use a camera to create in his own words: Paintings with light.
# Harry Gyles

Harry John Willmott Gyles (28 June 1880 – 2 February 1959) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

One of his sons, Nathaniel Thomas Gyles, who served in the RAAF in World War II, was killed in action in Europe.

## Municipal councillor

He was a councillor with the Essendon City Council for 12 years, and was Mayor in 1942–1943.
# Peter Worsley

Peter Maurice Worsley (6 May 1924 – 15 March 2013) was a noted British sociologist and social anthropologist. He was a major figure in both anthropology and sociology, and is noted for introducing the term Third World into English. He not only made theoretical and ethnographic contributions, but also was regarded as a key founding member of the New Left.

## Early life and education

Born in Birkenhead, Worsley started reading English at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, but his studies were interrupted by World War II. He served in the British Army as an officer in Africa and India. During this time, he developed his interest in anthropology. After the war, he worked on mass education in Tanganyika and then went to study under Max Gluckman at the University of Manchester. He received his PhD from the Australian National University in Canberra.

## Career

He lectured in sociology at the University of Hull and then went on to become the first Professor of Sociology at the University of Manchester in 1964.

## Awards

Winner of the Curl Bequest Prize (1955) of the Royal Anthropological Institute for The kinship system of the Tallensi: a revaluation (Published in JRAI 1956, pp. 37–75).

## Key works

* Worsley, Peter (1957), The Trumpet Shall Sound: A study of "cargo cults in Melanesia, London: MacGibbon & Kee. Subsequent editions by MacGibbon & Kee, 1968; and Schocken Books, 1968, 1986, & 1987{{citation}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link).
* Worsley, Peter (1977) [1964], The Third World, Nature of Human Society Series (3rd impression, 2nd American ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London: George Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 0-226-90751-1 – introduced that term into the English language{{citation}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link).
* Worsley, Peter (1970), Modern Sociology: Introductory Readings, Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-080221-5.
* Worsley, Peter; Bechhofer, Frank; Brown, Richard; Jeffreys, Margot; McIntosh, Mary; Newby, Howard, eds. (1970), Introducing Sociology, Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Subsequent editions 1973, 1977, 1979 – sold over half a million copies{{citation}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link).
* Worsley, Peter, ed. (1972), Problems of Modern Society: A Sociological Perspective, Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-080291-6 Also published 1978{{citation}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link).
* Worsley, Peter (1975), Inside China, London: A. Lane, ISBN 0-7139-0796-7.
* Worsley, Peter (1984), The Three Worlds: Culture and World Development, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-90754-6. Subsequent publications by Weidenfeld & Nicolson (London), 1984 & 1988. ISBN 0-297-78346-7.
* Worsley, Peter (1997), Knowledges: Culture, Counterculture, Subculture, New York: The New Press & W.W. Norton, ISBN 1-56584-383-5. Subsequent publications 1998 & 1999. Alternative ISBN 1-56584-555-2.
* Worsley, Peter (1982), Marx and Marxism, Key Sociologists series, Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood; London & New York: Tavistock Publications, ISBN 0-85312-348-9 Subsequent publications Routledge 1989, 1990 ISBN 0-415-04321-2; 2002 ISBN 0-415-28537-2.
# Stormy Kendrick

Stormy Kendrick (born January 6, 1991) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. She won two gold medals at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics.

## Career

At the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics, Kendrick won gold in the 200 metres in a personal best time of 22.99 s. Kendrick then combined with Takeia Pinckney, Dezerea Bryant, and Ashley Collier in the 4x100 metres relay to finish first ahead of Germany and the Netherlands.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time | Wind | Venue | Date |
| 100 m | 11.36 s | 0.6 m/s | Greensboro | May 28, 2010 |
| 200 m | 22.99 s | -0.5 m/s | Moncton | July 23, 2010 |
# Bill Moyes

William Thomas John Moyes (12 July 1932 – 24 September 2024) was an Australian man who pioneered foot-launched hang gliding. He died on 24 September 2024, at the age of 92.
# Lubiechów Dolny

Lubiechów Dolny (German: Nieder Lübbichow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedynia, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Cedynia, 42 km (26 mi) south-west of Gryfino, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Glass of Lemonade

Glass of Lemonade (Dutch: Het glas limonade) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch artist Gerard ter Borch, created around 1664. (canvas ). It is part of the State Hermitage, in St. Petersburg, where it entered in 1815 as part of the collection of Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais. The painting is exhibited in Room 249 New Hermitage.
A replica of the painting (some researchers consider it an authorial repetition, others that it is a copy) is held in the private collection of Peter and Olga Dresmann. Glass of Lemonade is typical of ter Borch's late oeuvre, moving away from simple genre scenes to depict the private life and intimate domestic scenes of the wealthy bourgeoisie.This painting was of the first examples of Dutch domestic scenes revealing an internal psychological connection between the characters.
# Bill Gleason

William G. Gleason (November 12, 1858 – July 21, 1932) was an American shortstop in Major League Baseball who played from 1882 through 1889 for three different teams of the American Association. Listed at 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m), 170 lb., Gleason batted and threw right-handed. His older brother, Jack Gleason, was also a ballplayer.

## Early life

A St. Louis native, Gleason played amateur baseball for the St. Louis Stocks as early as age 16. He earned the nickname "Brudder Bill" because he was teammates with his older sibling, Jack Gleason, on several amateur and professional baseball teams.

## Major league career

Gleason entered the majors in 1882 with the St. Louis Browns, where he and Jack Gleason were the first siblings to play in the same major league infield. His most productive season came in 1887, when he posted career numbers in batting average (.288), runs (135), hits (172), and on-base percentage (.342). A member of three St. Louis champion teams from 1885 to 1887, in 1883 and 1885 he led the league in games played.
During his time with the St. Louis Browns, Gleason was roommates with Charlie Comiskey. While Gleason was considered a gentleman off the field, he was loud and aggressive on the baseball diamond, often hurling continuous insults at opposing players or using his spikes on the basepaths to break up double plays. An 1885 Sporting Life article suggested that if Gleason broke a limb or his neck, "not a ball player in the American Association would feel the slightest regret."
After Gleason played for the Browns for six years, he joined the Philadelphia Athletics (1888) and Louisville Colonels (1889). In an eight-season career, Gleason was a .267 hitter (907-for-3395) with seven home runs and 298 RBI in 798 games, including 613 runs, 111 doubles, and 35 triples. Incomplete data shows him stealing 70 bases and getting hit by 52 pitches.
Gleason became an AA umpire in 1891, but his tenure lasted only one game. In Gleason's lone appearance, a game between the St. Louis Browns and Cincinnati Reds, King Kelly was the catcher and team captain of the Reds. With a tie game in the ninth inning, and with darkness setting in, Kelly told his Reds teammates to stall time. Gleason awarded a forfeit to St. Louis; the league fired him for the decision and the game was played again.

## Later life

Gleason was a member of the St. Louis Fire Department during and after his baseball career. Late in his life, he was a captain with Engine Co. No. 28. In the summer of 1932, Gleason stepped on a nail at a fire, resulting in a foot infection. While recovering from that infection, Gleason tried to walk to a local drug store. He collapsed from heat exhaustion and was confined to bed for a few days before he died in his St. Louis home on July 21, 1932.
# Flight (2009 film)

Flight (Korean: 비상; Hanja: 飛上; RR: Bi-sang; MR: Pisang; also known as Fly High) is a 2009 South Korean romantic action drama film directed by Park Jeong-hun, starring Kim Bum, Kim Byul and Bae Soo-bin.

## Plot

Si-bum dreams of becoming an actor. One day, he meets Su-kyoung and falls in love with her at first sight. With Si-bum around, Su-kyoung seems to get over her depression and her strained relationship with her father, but suddenly Su-kyoung disappears to confront her mother's death. After receiving contact, Si-bum meets up with Su-kyoung at the sea and both escape their realities. Su-kyoung becomes severely injured in an accident, and in desperately struggling to save her, Si-bum steals money to pay her hospital bills. However, he had stolen from a gang who catches and forces him to work as a male escort. Si-bum uses his acting skills to cheer up a recovering Su-kyoung pretending he makes a living from acting. As his popularity rises as an escort, he follows Ho-su, his boss and mentor, to make more money in Seoul. One day he comes across one of his old friends and gets involved in a big fight.

## Cast

* Kim Bum as Si-bum
* Kim Byul as Su-kyoung
* Bae Soo-bin as Ho-su
* Lee Chae-young as Su-ah
* Yeon Je-wook as Gu-taek
* Kim Jin-woo as Young-ho
* Ko Yun-ho as Se-joong
* Bang Young as Detective Oh
* Kim Hye-jin sd Seong-ju
* Kim Jung-heon as Amazonness Si-bum host
* Park Min-jung as Woman from affair
* Ban Min-jeong as Hye-jeong
* Won Poong-yeon as Gi-doong
* Lee Chan-ho as Youngest
# Henry Z. Osborne

Henry Zenas Osborne (October 4, 1848 – February 8, 1923) was an American newspaperman and Republican politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1917 to 1923.

## Biography

He was born in New Lebanon, New York on October 4, 1848. In 1873 he worked for The New York Times.

## Congress

He was elected to the United States House of Representatives from California and served from March 4, 1917, until his death.

## Death and burial

Osborne died at age 74 in Los Angeles, California. He is interred in Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery.

## Electoral history

1914 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive | William Stephens (Incumbent) | 44,141 | 38.4 |
| | Republican | Henry Z. Osborne | 33,172 | 28.9 |
| | Democratic | Nathan Newby | 17,810 | 15.5 |
| | Socialist | Ralph L. Criswell | 14,900 | 13.0 |
| | Prohibition | Henry Clay Needham | 4,903 | 4.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 70,926 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Progressive hold | Progressive hold | Progressive hold | Progressive hold |
1916 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Z. Osborne | 63,913 | 49.5 |
| | Democratic | Rufus W. Bowden | 33,225 | 25.7 |
| | Progressive | Henry Stanley Benedict | 14,305 | 11.1 |
| | Socialist | James H. Ryckman | 9,000 | 7.0 |
| | Prohibition | Henry Clay Needham | 8,781 | 6.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 129,224 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
1918 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Z. Osborne (Incumbent) | 72,773 | 88.2 |
| | Socialist | James H. Ryckman | 9,725 | 11.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 82,498 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
1920 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Z. Osborne (Incumbent) | 97,469 | 82.7 |
| | Socialist | Upton Sinclair | 20,439 | 17.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,908 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
1922 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Z. Osborne (Incumbent) | 98,739 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 98,739 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire

Looney Tunes Super Stars' Bugs Bunny: Hare Extraordinaire is a DVD of 15 new-to-DVD Bugs Bunny cartoons released on August 10, 2010. Along with Daffy Duck: Frustrated Fowl, these two DVDs are the successor to the Looney Tunes Golden Collection series. None of the cartoons featured in this DVD were previously found on the Golden Collection sets.

## Contents

    All cartoons on this disc star Bugs Bunny.
| # | Title | Co-Stars | Release Date | Director | Series |
| 1 | Mutiny on the Bunny | Sam | February 11, 1950 (1950-02-11) | Friz Freleng | LT |
| 2 | Bushy Hare | | November 18, 1950 (1950-11-18) | Robert McKimson | LT |
| 3 | Hare We Go | | January 6, 1951 (1951-01-06) | Robert McKimson | MM |
| 4 | Foxy by Proxy | | February 23, 1952 (1952-02-23) | Friz Freleng | MM |
| 5 | Hare Trimmed | Granny, Sam | June 20, 1953 (1953-06-20) | Friz Freleng | MM |
| 6 | ^Lumber Jack-Rabbit* | | September 26, 1953 (1953-09-26) | Chuck Jones | LT |
| 7 | ^Napoleon Bunny-Part | | June 16, 1956 (1956-06-16) | Friz Freleng | MM |
| 8 | ^Bedevilled Rabbit | Taz | April 13, 1957 (1957-04-13) | Robert McKimson | MM |
| 9 | ^Apes of Wrath | Daffy (cameo) | April 18, 1959 (1959-04-18) | Friz Freleng | MM |
| 10 | ^From Hare to Heir | Sam | September 3, 1960 (1960-09-03) | Friz Freleng | MM |
| 11 | ^Lighter Than Hare | Sam | December 17, 1960 (1960-12-17) | Friz Freleng | MM |
| 12 | ^The Million Hare | Daffy | April 6, 1963 (1963-04-06) | Robert McKimson | LT |
| 13 | ^Mad as a Mars Hare | Marvin | October 19, 1963 (1963-10-19) | Chuck Jones and Maurice Noble | MM |
| 14 | ^Dr. Devil and Mr. Hare | Taz | March 28, 1964 (1964-03-28) | Robert McKimson | MM |
| 15 | ^False Hare | Foghorn (cameo) | July 18, 1964 (1964-07-18) | Robert McKimson | LT |
(^) - Cropped to widescreen.

## Controversies

This was one of two first Looney Tunes Super Stars that released the majority of some of the cartoons but in a 1:85 widescreen format. Warner Bros. has stated the reason for this was because that was how the post-1953 cartoons were shown in theaters, which made many collectors upset as cartoons were filmed in Academy full-screened ratio, not widescreen.
In 2011 Bedevilled Rabbit, Mad as a Mars Hare and Dr. Devil and Mr. Hare were re-released as part of the Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 1 DVD and Blu-Ray set presenting them in their original 4:3 aspect ratios. In 2020 Lumber Jack-Rabbit, Napoleon Bunny-Part, From Hare to Heir, The Million Hare and False Hare were included as part of the Bugs Bunny 80th Anniversary Collection Blu-Ray set, and were once again presented in their original 4:3 aspect ratios. Lighter Than Hare was re-released in its correct 4:3 aspect ratio as part of the Looney Tunes Collector's Choice: Volume 4 Blu-Ray set in 2024.