OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Browningia

Browningia is a genus of cacti, comprising 11 accepted and 3 unresolved species. It is named for Webster E Browning (1869-1942), director of the Instituto Inglés, Santiago, Chile.

## Description

The bushy or tree-like, usually columnar species of the genus Browningia are branched, often have a well-developed trunk and reach heights of growth of up to 10 meters. The cylindrical shoots have a diameter of up to 50 centimeters. Large areoles sit on the numerous, low ribs. Areoles in the growth area are heavily spined, while areoles in the reproductive area usually have few or no spines.
The tubular to bell-shaped flowers are white to purple and open at night. The areoles of the flower cup and the flower tube are (almost) bare. The flower tube is slightly curved.
The usually small fruits are very different, as are the seeds.

## Species

Species of the genus Browningia according to Plants of the World Online as of August 2023:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Browningia altissima (F.Ritter) Buxb. | N. Peru |
| Browningia amstutziae (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison ex Krainz | Peru |
| Browningia candelaris (Meyen) Britton & Rose | northern Chile and southern Peru |
| Browningia chlorocarpa (Kunth) W.T.Marshall | Peru. |
| Browningia columnaris F.Ritter | Peru. |
| Browningia hernandezii Fern.Alonso | Colombia (Boyacá) |
| Browningia hertlingiana (Backeb.) Buxb. | Peru. |
| Browningia macracantha (F.Ritter) Wittner | N. Peru. |
| Browningia microsperma (Werderm. & Backeb.) W.T.Marshall | Peru. |
| Browningia pilleifera (F.Ritter) Hutchison | N. Peru. |
| Browningia utcubambensis Hutchison ex Wittner | N. Peru. |
# Dmitri Morozov

Dmitri Morozov (born 24 February 1974) is a Russian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2001 | Universiade | 2nd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1998 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1995 | Universiade | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
# Dmitri Vasilyev (runner)

Dmitri Vasilyev (born 24 January 1978) is a Russian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Dmitry Kliger

Dmitry Kliger (born 14 April 1968) is a Russian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Arrojadoa

Arrojadoa is a genus of cacti, comprising 6 species and several varieties. It is named after the Brazilian botanist Miguel Arrojado Lisboa (1872–1932) who was superintendent of the Brazilian Railways at the time that Britton and Rose described the genus in 1920. The genus occurs only in northern Brazil and is found at rocky places, under shrubs, which support their frail stalk. They are subtropical plants, with very little frost tolerance.

## Description

The species often have frail stalks that can be upright or procumbent, reaching 2 m high and about 2 to 5 cm thick. There are from 10 to 15 ribs, and ramifications are rare, and usually occur from the base.
The flowers are nocturnal and tube-like, measuring 1 to 3 cm in length and 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter. Flower colors can be pink or carmine. The fruit is berry-like, spherical with a maximal diameter of 1.5 cm, and pink or red when ripe.

## Species

As of September 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Arrojadoa albiflora | Brazil |
| Arrojadoa bahiensis | Brazil |
| Arrojadoa dinae | Brazil |
| Arrojadoa eriocaulis Buining & Brederoo | Northern Minas Gerais – Brazil |
| Arrojadoa leucostele (Gürke) Anceschi & Magli | Eastern Brazil |
| Arrojadoa marylanae | Bahia, Minas Gerais - Brazil |
| Arrojadoa multiflora F.Ritter | Bahia - Brazil |
| Arrojadoa olsthoorniana Hofacker, M.Machado & R.Pontes | south Bahia - Brazil |
| Arrojadoa penicillata | Bahia - Brazil |
| Arrojadoa rhodantha | Bahia, Minas Gerais, Piaui - Brazil |

## Cultivation

These tropical cacti are ideal for hanging baskets because of their snake like growth, but they are difficult to cultivate. They grow relatively rapidly in good conditions. Propagation is done more by seed than by cuttings. It grows best on slightly humid soil and with plenty of watering from spring to autumn. In winter it should be left without water and at a minimal temperature of 10 °C.
# Evgeny Redkin

Eugeni Leonidovitsch Redkine (Russian: Евгений Леонидович Редькин, born 2 February 1970 in Khanty-Mansiysk), known as Eugeni Redkine (also transliterated Evgeni Redkin or Yevgeny Redkin), is a former Russian biathlete. He won a surprising gold medal over 20 kilometres ahead of Mark Kirchner and Mikael Löfgren at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Praecereus

Praecereus is genus of cactus. It is sometimes included in the genus Cereus.

## Description

Plants have a bushy to tree-like species that are sometimes stretched out, mostly freely branched and reach a height of up to 6 meters. The slender, columnar to hanging shoots have 7 or more ribs with protruding, round and gray areoles from which needle-like or umbilical thorns arise.
The robust, funnel- to bell-shaped flowers are white to yellowish green and open during the day. Its strong flower cup and flower tube are thick-walled, fleshy and often curved.
The fleshy, short, ovoid fruits that split open lengthwise are red with a persistent flower residue and contain white flesh. The black, bumpy seeds are oblong and ovoid and somewhat compressed at the sides.

## Species

As of October 2023, two species were accepted:
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Praecereus euchlorus | Bolivia and Paraguay |
| | Praecereus saxicola | Bolivia, Argentina and Paraguay |
# Dick Fitzgerald (Australian footballer)

Dick Fitzgerald (14 March 1889 – 12 January 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Fitzgerald was recruited from the Lake Rovers Football Club in the Ovens and Murray Football League.
# Thomas Matthews (Australian cricketer)

Thomas Matthews (9 February 1905 – 11 May 1990) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Tasmania between 1930 and 1931.
# Colombian Civil War of 1851

The Colombian Civil War of 1851 was a Civil War in the Republic of New Granada (present-day Colombia) between Liberals and Conservatives, fought between May and September 1851. The cause for the war was the Abolition of Slavery. The war was won by the Liberals.

## Background

In the wake of the Liberal Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, the newly created Colombian Liberal Party had won the 1849 Colombian presidential election and José Hilario López had become the first Liberal President of New Granada. His government expelled the Jesuits from the country, supported the separation between church and state, freedom of the press and the federalization of the state, initiated land reforms and abolished slavery.

## The Civil war

The abolition of slavery provoked an armed reaction by the large landowners in the south, especially in the Cauca and Pasto Provinces. The largest number of slaves were in Cauca and the attacks on the Church were especially sensitive in the extreme south. The rebellion was led by the brothers Sergio and Julio Arboleda Pombo, landowners and powerful slave owners who represented that sector of the population, which saw its wealth threatened by the liberation of the slaves.
President José Hilario López sent General José María Obando to Cauca to quell Julio Arboleda's rebellion, and Tomás Herrera to the Valle del Cauca in the west. The war lasted just four months and its epicenters were in Pasto, Cauca, Cali and Antioquia. It ended with the Conservative defeat.
Julio Arboleda was defeated by General Manuel María Franco in Buesaco (Nariño) and fled to Ecuador, and from there to Peru, when the Liberals came to power in Ecuador. In the west, Eusebio Borrero had organized an army of eight hundred men and taken Medellín but was defeated by General Tomás Herrera at Rio Negro. In Cundinamarca, the Guasca guerrilleros, led by the brothers Pastor and Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, were defeated by General José María Melo.

## Consequences

The triumph of the liberal government in this war accelerated the process of liberal reforms. Likewise, two years later, it allowed the creation of the New Granada Constitution of 1853, which established a wide range of freedoms, but which survived only five years.
# Ma Zhaoxu

Ma Zhaoxu (also spelled as Ma Chao-hsü; Chinese: 马朝旭; pinyin: Mǎ Zhāoxù; born 1 September 1963) is a Chinese diplomat who is currently the Executive Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs.
He previously served as the Chinese Ambassador to Australia, the spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (PRC), as well as the director-general of its Information Department. He also served as China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations (UN) in New York City from January 2018 to July 2019.

## Early life

Ma Zhaoxu was born in Harbin, Heilongjiang province in September 1963. He graduated from Peking University with a degree in international relations. In 1986, he participated in the inaugural Asian college students debating competition organized by the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) and won the "best debater" award, becoming well known to PRC college students at the time.

## Career

Ma joined the Foreign Affairs Ministry in 1987 and served in various departments and embassies, including counselor at the PRC embassy in the United Kingdom from 2001 to 2002 and counselor at the PRC embassy in Belgium from 2002 to 2004. He was appointed deputy director of the Policy Planning Department in 2004 and director in 2006. In January 2009, he replaced Liu Jianchao as the director-general of the Information Department as well as the head spokesperson of the ministry.
In April 2010, as spokesman of the Foreign Affairs Ministry, Ma stated that “there are no dissidents in China”, while China responds disapprovingly to the Nobel prize having been awarded to incarcerated Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo.
On 6 April 2016, he was appointed as the Permanent Representative of the China to the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) and other International Organizations.
In 2018, Ma succeeded Liu Jieyi as China's Permanent Representative to the UN in New York.
Ma was recalled back to China and appointed Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs on July 15, 2019. As vice minister, he is responsible for managing international organizations and conferences, international economy and arms control affairs.
On 13 January 2023, Ma was appointed to the role of Executive Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs taking charge of all daily working affairs. This position is equivalent to a ministerial-level rank.

## Personal life

Ma is married with one daughter and two grandchildren. His daughter attended Beijing Jingshan School, graduated from Carnegie Mellon University and George Washington University.
# Mark Hill (Scottish footballer)

Mark Hill (born 10 July 1998) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Celtic, St Mirren, Forfar Athletic, Charlotte Independence and Forfar Athletic.

## Career

Hill first attracted media attention as a 13-year-old in April 2012, when he was selected for the reserve team at Hamilton Academical and was said to be in contention for the club's first team. He signed for Scottish champions Celtic a few months later, making steady progress through their youth system including appearances in the UEFA Youth League, in Scottish Youth Cup final wins and in the Scottish Challenge Cup.
Hill signed a new contract with Celtic in 2017, and moved on loan to St Mirren in January 2018, making three league appearances as the club gained promotion to the Scottish Premiership as winners of the 2017–18 Scottish Championship. He returned to Celtic but was then loaned again to third-tier Forfar Athletic, becoming a regular in their team until being recalled in January 2019. Two months later, he moved to Charlotte Independence in the USL Championship for the 2019 USL season, but was recalled by Celtic on 1 August 2019.
Hill has also represented Scotland at the under-17 and under-19 levels.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 August 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Celtic | 2017–18 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic U20/U21 | 2016–17 | 2016–17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Celtic U20/U21 | 2017–18 | 2017–18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Celtic U20/U21 | 2018–19 | 2018–19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Celtic U20/U21 | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| St Mirren (loan) | 2017–18 | Scottish Championship | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Forfar Athletic (loan) | 2018–19 | Scottish League One | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 3 |
| Charlotte Independence (loan) | 2019 | USL Championship | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
* ↑ Matches in the Scottish Challenge Cup, in which age-restricted teams from the SPFL Premiership clubs compete against senior clubs.
# Freddy García (infielder)

Freddy Adrian Garcia Felix (born August 1, 1972) is a Dominican retired Major League Baseball infielder. He played during four seasons at the major league level for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Atlanta Braves. He was signed by the Toronto Blue Jays as an amateur free agent in 1991. Garcia played his first professional season (in American baseball) with their Rookie league Medicine Hat Blue Jays in 1993, and his last season with the Boston Red Sox's Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox in 2000.
# Ramón Martínez (pitcher)

Ramón Jaime Martínez (born March 22, 1968) is a Dominican-American former pitcher in Major League Baseball. He won 135 games over a 13-year career, mostly with the Los Angeles Dodgers. He is the older brother of Hall of Fame pitcher Pedro Martínez, and is currently a senior advisor in Latin America for the Baltimore Orioles.

## Baseball career
### Los Angeles Dodgers

Martínez was signed by the Los Angeles Dodgers as an amateur free agent on September 1, 1984, and was the youngest player in the National League when he made his major league debut on August 13, 1988, against the San Francisco Giants. He allowed only one run on four hits in 7+2⁄3 innings in a game the Dodgers eventually won in 11 innings. He got his first career win on August 29 against the Montreal Expos. That season, he won his first and only World Series ring with the 1988 Los Angeles Dodgers.
He had a breakout season in 1990, when he won 20 games, struck out 18 batters in a game (on June 4), was selected an All-Star, led the major leagues with 12 complete games, and finished second in strikeouts as well as in the Cy Young Award balloting. He remained a solid pitcher for several years, winning 17 games in 1991 and 1995. On July 14 of the latter year, Martínez no-hit the Florida Marlins 7-0 at Dodger Stadium. In his no-hitter, the only thing that kept him from a perfect game was a walk to Tommy Gregg with two outs in the 8th inning.
Early in the 1998 season, Martínez suffered a torn rotator cuff and torn cartilage, which was surgically repaired on June 30. The Dodgers did not pick up a $5.6 million option after 1998 and he signed with the Boston Red Sox.
In 11 seasons with the Dodgers, he was 123–77 with a 3.45 ERA and 1,314 strikeouts, and was the team's opening day starter five times.

### Later career

Martínez started the 1999 season in the minor leagues for rehabilitation. He was called up by the Red Sox in August, to pitch again alongside brother Pedro, making four starts for a 3–1 record with an ERA of 3.05. Martínez was less successful in 2000, with a record of 10–8 and a 6.03 ERA, and his option for 2001 was not picked up by the Red Sox.
After his two years with the Red Sox, he signed again with the Dodgers, but they released him at the end of spring training. He played briefly with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2001 before retiring.

## Family

Ramón has three brothers, Pedro, Nelson, and Jesus.
While he was a starter for the Dodgers, Martínez repeatedly asserted that Pedro was an even better pitcher than he was. Nevertheless, Dodgers management thought Pedro was too small to be successful and traded him away. Pedro went on to win three Cy Young Awards with the Expos and Red Sox, and was a first-ballot inductee to the Hall of Fame in 2015. Martínez and Pedro were eventually reunited as teammates during Martínez's two years with the Red Sox.
His youngest brother, Jesus, also played professional baseball in the Dodgers farm system. He was briefly called up to the majors in September 1996, but never got into a game.
# Gerald Gartlan

Major General Gerald Ion Gartlan, CBE, DSO, MC, DL (24 June 1889 – 15 July 1975) was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War and the Second World War.

## Military career

Born in County Down in what is now Northern Ireland, on 24 June 1889, Gartlan was educated at Downside School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned into the Royal Irish Rifles (later the Royal Ulster Rifles) in 1909. He was promoted to lieutenant in November 1910.
Gartlan saw service during the First World War, mainly as a staff officer on the Western Front and, after being awarded the Military Cross, he was later appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order for his service during the Upper Silesia plebiscite. He was promoted to captain in September 1915.
After attending Staff College, Camberley from 1924 to 1925, during which time he has promoted to major, Gartlan became commander of the regimental depot of the Royal Ulster Rifles in 1929. He went on to be commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Ulster Rifles from 1933 to 1936 and attended the Imperial Defence College in 1937. Towards the end of the interwar period, he was made the commander of the 5th Infantry Brigade in 1938, which was accompanied by the rank of brigadier.
Gartlan was deployed to France with his brigade, which formed part of the 2nd Infantry Division in the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), at the start of the Second World War. Following the Dunkirk evacuation, the 2nd Division was placed on Home Defence duties in Yorkshire. He briefly served as acting General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 2nd Division from 15 August 1940 to 18 September 1940. In late February 1941 he was promoted to the acting rank of major general and assumed command of the Dorset County Division, which he commanded until December 1941 when it was disbanded. He then served as the district commander for the East Riding of Yorkshire before retiring with the honorary rank of major general in 1944.
Gartlan returned to Northern Ireland with his two daughters and, always keen on sports, served as a deputy lieutenant for his native County Down in 1952. In 1954 he was High Sheriff of Down and the following year was made a justice of the peace.
# Domingo Ramos

Domingo Antonio Ramos (born March 29, 1958) is a former professional baseball player who was an infielder in Major League Baseball from 1978 to 1990. In 1982 with the Seattle Mariners, he filled in at all four infield positions. Ramos hit over .200 just twice, .283 in 1983 and .311 in 1987, in 103 at-bats.
Ramos earned his first career hit on May 23, 1980. On June 26, 1982, he recorded his first career RBI. His first career home run came on an April 17, 1983, in a 7–4 loss against the Oakland Athletics. His first career stolen base came two days later, in a 6–2 loss at the Minnesota Twins. His first career four-hit game came on September 8, 1987, in a 7–0 win over the Cleveland Indians.
On November 10, 1978, he was traded by New York Yankees with Dave Rajsich, Larry McCall, Sparky Lyle, Mike Heath and Cash to Texas Rangers for Greg Jemison, Paul Mirabella, Mike Griffin, Juan Beniquez and Dave Righetti.
In 1981, he was selected by the Seattle Mariners from the Toronto Blue Jays in the rule 5 draft.
# Félix Rodríguez (baseball)

Félix Antonio Rodríguez (born September 9, 1972) is a Dominican former Major League Baseball relief pitcher.

## Major league career (1996–2006)

Rodríguez was signed by the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1989 as a free agent, originally as a catcher. He batted .291 as a catcher, but his arm was so impressive that the organization moved him to the mound in 1993. During the northern hemisphere winter, the Dodgers sent Rodríguez to play for their Australian affiliate the Adelaide Giants in the Australian Baseball League in 1993 as part of his pitching development.
He began his major league career in 1995 with the Dodgers, was on waivers throughout 1996, was picked up by the Cincinnati Reds, where he played in 1997. In 1998, he played for the Arizona Diamondbacks, then with the San Francisco Giants from 1999-2004. He started 2004 with the Giants before being traded to the Philadelphia Phillies. It was with the Giants that Rodriguez had several crucial postseason failures. In Game 2 of the 2000 NLDS, he allowed a two-run homer to Edgardo Alfonzo of the New York Mets in the 9th inning and later an RBI single in the 10th inning that won the game for the Mets.
In Game Two of the 2002 World Series, Rodriguez gave up a two-run home run to Tim Salmon of the Angels in the eighth inning that proved to be the deciding blow. In Game Six of the 2002 World Series, he gave up the rally-starting three-run home run to Angels first baseman Scott Spiezio that started the rally that lost the game for the Giants—a game in which the Giants had led 5–0 at one point. The resulting loss is often cited as the decisive turning point in the series. And in the 2003 NLDS Rodriguez gave up a key two out, two run single in Game 4 that eventually proved the difference in the game that won the series for the Florida Marlins. He began 2005 with the New York Yankees, after being traded from the Phillies for center fielder Kenny Lofton in a one-for-one deal. In spring training 2006, he signed with the Montreal Expos, he was designated for assignment at the end of the season.

## Years after Majors (2007–2009)

He signed a minor league deal with the Florida Marlins but didn't make the team and was released on March 28. He finished the 2007 season playing for the Kia Tigers in the Korea Baseball Organization.
In 2008, Rodríguez played for the Camden Riversharks in the independent Atlantic League and had a 1.09 ERA in 32 games. In February 2009, he signed a minor league contract with the Boston Red Sox. Though he did not make the spring training roster and was released. He returned to the Camden Riversharks for the 2009 season.
# Andrés Santana

Andrés Confesor Santana Belonis (born February 5, 1968) was a Major League Baseball player who played for the San Francisco Giants in 1990. He was used as a pinch hitter, and as a shortstop.
# Shuyesheh

Shuyesheh (Persian: شويشه) is a city in, and the capital of, Kalatrazan District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Kalatrazan Rural District. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Negel.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,136 in 280 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,293 people in 330 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,302 people in 390 households.