OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Efate language

North Efate, also known as Nakanamanga or Nguna, is an Oceanic language spoken on the northern area of Efate in Vanuatu, as well as on a number of islands off the northern coast – including Nguna, and parts of Tongoa, Emae and Epi.
The population of speakers is recorded to be 9,500. This makes Nakanamanga one of the largest languages of Vanuatu, an archipelago known for having the world's highest linguistic density.

## Phonology

The consonant and vowels sounds of North Efate (Nguna).
Consonant sounds :
| | | Labial | Dental | Velar |
| Plosive | plain | p | t̪ | k |
| Plosive | implosive | ɓʷ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | v | s | |
| Nasal | plain | m | n | ŋ |
| Nasal | prenasal | ᵑm | | |
| Liquid | Liquid | | l r | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | w | | |
Vowel sounds :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
Subdialects of North Efate include:
* Buninga
* Emau
* Livara
* Nguna
* Paunangis
* Sesake
# Bob Clifford (footballer)

Bob Clifford (born 6 March 1937) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bill S. McKenzie

William Stanley McKenzie (11 December 1934 – 13 May 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# P.J. (film)

P.J. (UK re-release title: New Face in Hell) is a 1968 American neo-noir mystery film directed by John Guillermin and starring George Peppard.

## Plot

New York City private eye P.J. (Peter Joseph) Detweiler needs the work, so he accepts an offer to be a bodyguard to protect Maureen Preble, the mistress of shady millionaire William Orbison.
Orbison takes the family to the Bahamas, where a romantic attachment between P.J. and Maureen seems to be growing. Orbison's business partner, Grenoble, is shot dead and P.J. is arrested by the police. It becomes clear to P.J. that he has been set up by the Orbisons, who wanted to rid themselves of Grenoble and needed a fall guy.
P.J. is released by the authorities and makes it back to New York, where he confronts the masterminds of the plot. About all he can do is stand by as Orbison and his mistress end up doing away with one another.

## Cast

* George Peppard as P.J. Detweiler
* Raymond Burr as William Orbison
* Gayle Hunnicutt as Maureen Preble
* Brock Peters as Waterpark
* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Billings Browne
* Jason Evers as Jason Grenoble
* Coleen Gray as Betty Orbison
* Susan Saint James as Linette Orbison
* Severn Darden as Shelton Quell
* Jane Van Duser as Elinor Silene (credited as H. Jane Van Duser)
* George Furth as Sonny Silene
* Barbara Dana as Lita
* Herb Edelman as Charlie (credited as Herbert Edelman)
* John Qualen as Poppa
* Bert Freed as Police Lieutenant
* Ken Lynch as Thorson
* Jim Boles as Landlord's Agent
* Arte Johnson as Jackie
* King Charles MacNiles as Calypso Singer
* Barry Pearl as Kid

## Production

The film was originally called Criss Cross. Peppard's casting was announced in November 1966. John Guillermin agreed to direct shortly afterwards. In January 1967, Gayle Hunnicutt was cast as the female lead. She made the film under a non-exclusive two-picture deal with Universal.
Filming started in January 1967. It was reported that Peppard's earnings for four films he made for Universal—this, Tobruk, Rough Night in Jericho, and What's So Bad About Feeling Good?—came to $1.6 million plus percentages. Raymond Burr and Peppard purportedly clashed at first but then got along. The film's title was changed to New Face in Hell then in September 1967, the title was changed from New Face in Hell to PJ. One scene has Peppard beaten up by leather clad men in a gay bar.

## Reception

The Chicago Tribune called it "routine". The New York Times called it "fun". A reviewer for FilmInk wrote, "[the film] seems to have been made with one eye on being a new Harper (1966) – only it doesn't have Ross Macdonald, William Goldman, an all star cast or Paul Newman ... George Peppard is an ideal private eye but the film seems unsure how tough or comic to make his character – one minute he's a clown, the next a smart arse, the next a tough guy, the next someone who gets beaten up by patrons of a leather bar."

## Home media

Kino Lorber released the film in North America on DVD and Blu-ray on October 6, 2020.
# Brian Willis

Brian Willis (2 January 1930 – 2 September 1951) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Willis collapsed and died aged 21. It is believed he suffered a brain haemorrhage.
Willis played in the opening match of the season but was dropped after two games. He received a severe ankle injury playing in the reserves that kept him out of football for the rest of the season.
# Gurmata

A Gurmata (Punjabi: ਗੁਰਮਤਾ; literally, 'Guru's intention' or 'advice of the Guru'), alternatively romanized as Gurumatta, is an order upon a subject that affects the fundamental principles of Sikh religion and is binding upon all Sikhs.

## Role

Gurmata is similar to Fatwa in the Muslim tradition with a difference that Fatwa is not binding on all Muslims while Gurmata is binding on all Khalsa, however it is not binding on non-Khalsa Sikhs.

## History

Gurmatas were used in the 18th century to refer to the resolutions passed by the Sarbat Khalsa, a large gathering of esteemed Sikhs. In the 18th century, gurmatas were issued during Baisakhi and Diwali gatherings. Most of the gurmatas were issued from Amritsar for logistical reasons since the Sikh would gather at the city for the aforementioned celebrations.

### Significant Gurmatas

| Date | Significance |
| October/November 1723 | Tat Khalsa and Bandai Khalsa settle their differences. |
| 1726 | Sarbat Khalsa passes Gurmata to raid Mughal precious metal transports, confiscate Mughal armories, and eliminate Mughal informers |
| 1733 | Sarbat Khalsa accepts jagir given by Mughal government |
| 14 October 1745 | During Diwali, the Sarbat Khalsa passes Gurmata organizing Khalsa into 25 jathas |
| 29 March 1748 | Sarbat Khalsa passes Gurmata reorganizing Khalsa into 11 misls |
| 1753 | Official establishment of the Rakhi system |
| 7 November 1760 | Sarbat Khalsa passes Gurmata to attack Lahore |
| 27 October 1761 | Gurmata passed during the annual Diwali meeting at Amritsar that supporters, such as agents, informers and collaborators, of the Durrani Empire must be annihilated. The first target chosen was Aqil Das, then-head of the heretical Hindali sect and colluder of Ahmad Shah Abdali. Also decided in this Gurmata was that Sikhs should take control of Lahore. |
| 1805 | Pursuance of the Maratha leader Yashwantrao Holkar by the British military in the Punjab |
| 1920 | Teja Singh Bhuchhar was announced as the Jathedar of the Akal Takht |
| 26 January 1986 | Sarbat Khalsa elects and inaugurates 5 member panthik committee to make decisions on behalf of the Sikh diaspora. |
| 16 February 1986 | Sarbat Khalsa was held at Anandpur Sahib (City of Bliss). Sarbat Khalsa unified the panth. |
| 10 November 2015 | Sarbat Khalsa was held at Chabba Village, where Jagtar Singh Hawara was appointed new Jathedar of Akal Takht. |
# JJM: Joshi Judou-bu Monogatari

JJM: Joshi Judou-bu Monogatari (JJM 女子柔道部物語, lit. 'Women's Judo Club Story') is a Japanese manga series created by Makoto Kobayashi and Olympic gold medalist judoka Yuko Emoto. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from August 2016 until February 2023, when the magazine ceased its publication, and the series moved to the Comic Days app in April of the same year.

## Publication

Written by Yuko Emoto, 1996 Atlanta Olympic Women's Judo-61 kg gold medalist, with Makoto Kobayashi in charge of dramatization, composition, and illustration, JJM: Joshi Judou-bu Monogatari started in Kodansha's Evening on August 9, 2016. It was originally conceptualized as a "what if" story depicting what would happen if the protagonist of Kobayashi's Judo-bu Monogatari was a woman. Evening ceased its publication on February 28, 2023, and the series moved to Kodansha's Comic Days app on April 30 of the same year. Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on December 22, 2016. As of August 23, 2023, 15 volumes have been released.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | December 22, 2016 | 978-4-06-354653-8 |
| 2 | May 23, 2017 | 978-4-06-354671-2 |
| 3 | November 21, 2017 | 978-4-06-510415-6 |
| 4 | May 23, 2018 | 978-4-06-511394-3 |
| 5 | November 22, 2018 | 978-4-06-513188-6 |
| 6 | April 23, 2019 | 978-4-06-516074-9 |
| 7 | October 23, 2019 | 978-4-06-517335-0 |
| 8 | April 23, 2020 | 978-4-06-519088-3 |
| 9 | August 20, 2020 | 978-4-06-520491-7 |
| 10 | January 21, 2021 | 978-4-06-522112-9 |
| 11 | July 21, 2021 | 978-4-06-524218-6 |
| 12 | December 23, 2021 | 978-4-06-526344-0 |
| 13 | May 23, 2022 | 978-4-06-527572-6 |
| 14 | November 22, 2022 | 978-4-06-530201-9 |
| 15 | August 23, 2023 | 978-4-06-532726-5 |

## Reception

By December 2020, the manga had over 1 million copies in circulation.
# Jerrel Britto

Jerrel Pete Jesse Britto (born 4 July 1992), known as Jerrel Britto, is a Trinidadian professional footballer who most recently played for Honduras Progreso of Liga Nacional de Honduras and the Trinidad and Tobago national team.

## Club career

Britto was born in Port of Spain. On 16 February 2017, he signed for Honduras Progreso. In his first season with the club he scored six times, including a goal in the Clausura semifinals against Olimpia.

## International career

On 29 April 2017, Britto made his senior debut for the Trinidad and Tobago national team, starting and playing 64 minutes in a 2–2 draw against Grenada.
# Panorama9

Panorama9 is a cloud-based service within enterprise Network management. The service is provided by the company of the same name and is a cloud-based remote monitoring and management RMM (Remote monitoring and management) service which consists of a hosted Dashboard displaying the status of all devices on an enterprise's network and also provides a set of reports on inventory on both hardware, software and users. The service operates by collating data transmitted from agents installed on each monitored device.
In November 2011 the service introduced an interactive network map displaying real-time information.
In May 2012 Zendesk and Panorama9 announced a partnership.
In 2014 an MSP Managed services Control Panel was introduced for service providers which enables MSP's to manage multiple clients from one dashboard.
In 2017 a mobile app was released.

## The company

The company operating the service has the same name, Panorama9, and was founded in Copenhagen and later moved their headquarters to San Francisco, California with some sales and development teams continuing from Copenhagen
# Jenny Jefferies

Jenny Jefferies is a cookbook author, local radio presenter and farming columnist based in South Cambridgeshire.

## Work

Jefferies writes a monthly food blog for the Farmers Guardian featuring recipes like Norfolk Lamb Moussaka and Strawberry Flan. She writes a bi-monthly article for the Country & Town House online magazine. Examples of her column include "Farm Diversification" and "Organic September". She writes for Rural Life magazine, featuring recipes from her cookbooks. She presents her own radio show at Black Cat Radio, a local Cambridgeshire radio station.
As well as the articles Jefferies writes herself, she has received recognition for her endeavours. This includes articles by The Sunday Post, Chatting Food online magazine, The Hunts Post, That's Farming magazine and Kids Country online magazine.

## Books

* For the Love of the Land: A Cook Book to Celebrate British Farmers and Their Food. Meze Publishing. (2020) ISBN 978-1-910863-58-9.
* For The Love Of The Sea: A cook book to celebrate the British seafood community and their food. Meze Publishing. (2021) ISBN 978-1910863756.
* For The Love Of The Land II: A cook book to celebrate the British farming community and their food. Meze Publishing. (2022) ISBN 978-1910863923.
* For The Love Of The Sea II : A cook book to celebrate the British seafood community and their food. Meze Publishing. (2023) ISBN 978-1910863626.
* Islands In A Common Sea: Stories of Farming, Fishing and Food Around The World. Meze Publishing. (2024) ISBN 978-1915538208.

## Awards

* Named as a Guild of Food Writers member in 2022.
* For The Love Of The Sea was Best Self-Published Work in the Guild of Food Writers Annual Awards 2022.
* Silver in the category of Best Newcomer of the Year, Community Radio Awards 2023
* For the Love of the Land II won the Best Indie Book Award in 2023 in the category of Non-fiction: cooking
* Culture Champion, SheInspires Awards 2023
* NYC Big Book Award in 2024 for Islands in a Common Sea in the category Cookbooks - International.
* Islands in a Common Sea won the 2024 International Impact Book Award in the category Sustainability.
# Driaan Bruwer

Driaan Bruwer (born 6 January 1995) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was part of South Africa's squad for the 2014 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was included in the Free State cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. He made his List A debut for Free State in the 2016–17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 9 October 2016.
# Brachyloma ericoides

Brachyloma ericoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-east of continental Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with linear to narrowly elliptic leaves and usually pink, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Brachyloma ericoides is an erect or spreading shrub that usually grows to 20–60 cm (7.9–23.6 in) high and has softly-hairy branchlets. The leaves are linear to narrowly elliptic, 4–13 mm (0.16–0.51 in) long and 0.7–1.5 mm (0.028–0.059 in) wide on a petiole 0.7–1.1 mm (0.028–0.043 in) long. The leaves are more or less glabrous and the lower surface is paler than the upper surface. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils with broadly egg-shaped to round bracts 6–17 mm (0.24–0.67 in) long and bracteoles 1.3–3 mm (0.051–0.118 in) long at the base. The sepals are egg-shaped, 2.8–4.3 mm (0.11–0.17 in) long and the petals are pink, sometimes white, and joined to form a tube 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long with lobes 2.0–2.7 mm (0.079–0.106 in) long. Flowering occurs between April and November, and the fruit is a more or less spherical drupe 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described 1854 by Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal, who gave it the name Lobopogon ericoides in the journal Linnaea. In Otto Wilhelm Sonder transferred the species to Brachyloma as B. ericoides.
In 1982, Robert John Bates described two subspecies of B. ericoides, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Brachyloma ericoides subsp. bicolour has leaves 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) long, pale green bracteoles, sepals and petal tube, and bright orange-yellow petal lobes.
* Brachyloma eridoides subsp. ericoides has leaves 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long, pink bracteoles, sepals and petal tube, and pink to reddish petal lobes.

## Distribution

Brachyloma ericoides grows in sandy soils, or with limestone. Brachyloma ericoides subsp. ericoides is found in western Victoria and south western South Australia, but species bicolor only occurs on Kangaroo Island.
# Maximum intercuspation

In dentistry, maximum intercuspation refers to the occlusal position of the mandible in which the cusps of the teeth of both arches fully interpose themselves with the cusps of the teeth of the opposing arch. This position used to be referred to as centric occlusion.
This is an important jaw position, as it defines both the anterior-posterior and lateral relationships of the mandible and the maxilla, as well as the superior-inferior relationship known as the vertical dimension of occlusion. These are important considerations in orthodontic treatment as well as for dental prostheses and their design and use.
# George Alexander Duncan

George Alexander Duncan (15 May 1902 – 14 January 2006), publishing as G. A. Duncan, was an Irish economist and academic, specialising in political economy and the Austrian school of economics. He was Professor of Political Economy at the Trinity College Dublin from 1934 to 1967, and Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin from 1965 to 1972.

## Selected works

* Duncan, G. A. (February 1927). "Rural industries: an example from North Carolina". Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland. XIV (4): 331–351. hdl:2262/4365.
* Duncan, G. A. (December 1941). "The First Year of War: Its Economic Effects on Twenty Six Counties of Ireland". Economic Journal. 51 (204): 389–399. doi:10.2307/2226367. JSTOR 2226367.
* Duncan, G. A. (1946). International Trade. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
# Pearl Meister Greengard Prize

The Pearl Meister Greengard Prize is an award for women scientists in biology given annually by the Rockefeller University.
The Prize was founded by Nobel laureate Paul Greengard and his wife Ursula von Rydingsvard in honor of Greengard's mother, Pearl Meister Greengard, who died giving birth to him. Greengard began funding the award in 1998. Greengard donated the full share of his 2000 Nobel Prize to the fund, and was able to use his new publicity to attract additional funding for the award, which was launched in 2004. The award is meant to shine a spotlight on exceptional female scientists, since, as Greengard observed, "[women] are not yet receiving awards and honors at a level commensurate with their achievements."
The award includes a $100,000 honorarium (previously $50,000).
Three recipients of the Prize, Carol Greider, Elizabeth Blackburn and Katalin Karikó, have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. One recipient, Jennifer Doudna, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

## Winners

Source: Rockefeller University
* Nicole Marthe Le Douarin (2004)
* Philippa Marrack (2005)
* Mary Frances Lyon (2006)
* Gail R. Martin, Beatrice Mintz, Elizabeth Robertson (2007)
* Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider, Vicki Lundblad (2008)
* Suzanne Cory (2009)
* Janet Rowley and Mary-Claire King (2010)
* Brenda Milner (2011)
* Joan Steitz (2012)
* Huda Y. Zoghbi (2013)
* Lucy Shapiro (2014)
* Helen Hobbs (2015)
* Bonnie Bassler (2016)
* JoAnne Stubbe (2017)
* Jennifer Doudna (2018)
* Xiaowei Zhuang (2019)
* Joanne Chory (2020)
* Pamela Björkman (2021)
* Katalin Karikó (2022)
* Lily Jan, Eve Marder (2023)
* Svetlana Mojsov (2024)
# Jane Saville

Jane Kara Saville (born 5 November 1974) is an Australian race walker who won a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She was born in Sydney.
Saville, from an athletically inclined family, competed in swimming, surf lifesaving, and walking as a junior athlete. She has competed at four Olympics, with a midfield result in 1996. In the 20 km racewalking event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in her home city of Sydney, when heading into the stadium's tunnel for the final stretch, Saville was disqualified for an illegal gait (lifting, a very common occurrence in race walking; the previous leader of the event had already been disqualified). Saville collapsed in tears. Afterwards, when asked what she needed, she replied: "A gun to shoot myself". Saville recovered her composure soon after and was publicly philosophical about her loss.
On her bronze medal in Athens, Saville stated: "Nothing will make up for a gold medal in your home town, but you know this is where the Olympics began and any medal here, you know, I'm absolutely ecstatic with it".
Saville has won three gold medals at the Commonwealth Games: in the 10-kilometre walk in 1998 and in the 20-kilometre walk in 2002 and 2006. She has won the Australian women's race walking championship five times. She was the Australian flagbearer at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.
She is coached by her husband, professional cyclist Matt White. She splits her time between Sydney and Oliva, Spain. Her sister, Natalie Saville, is also a race walker and finished second to her at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
Saville announced her retirement from competitive racewalking in February 2009, with her future plans including continued work in community health and fitness promotion and a role on the IAAF racewalking technical committee.
Saville has completed a Bachelor's degree in social sciences from the University of New South Wales.
Both Jane and her sister Natalie Saville live in the City of Randwick Local Government Area. Together with Natalie, Jane was presented with the Keys to the City of Randwick on 22 October 2002 by Mayor Dominic Sullivan in recognition of outstanding achievement in sport.

## Personal life

Saville is married to former professional cyclist Matt White and lives in Spain with their three children. She is a supporter of her hometown rugby league club the South Sydney Rabbitohs.
# Nella Last

Nella Last (née Nellie Lord; 4 October 1889 – 22 June 1968) was an English housewife who lived in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, England. She wrote a diary for the Mass Observation Archive from 1939 until 1966 making it one of the most substantial diaries held by Mass Observation. Her diary, consisting of around 12 million words, two million of which were written during World War II, is one of the longest in the English language.

## Biography

She was the daughter of local railway clerk John Lord. She married Will Last on 17 May 1911, a shopfitter and joiner. They had two sons, Arthur (8 August 1913 - 18 May 1979) and Clifford (13 December 1918 - 20 October 1991). During the Second World War she volunteered for the Women's Voluntary Service (WVS) and the British Red Cross.
An edited version of the two million words or so she wrote during World War II was originally published in 1981 as Nella Last's War: A Mother's Diary, 1939-45 and subsequently republished as Nella Last's War: The Second World War Diaries of 'Housewife 49 in 2006 when interest in her work grew again. Last's diary from January 1944 to the beginning of May 1945 is currently missing, as it was lost from the Mass Observation collection before it was moved to Sussex University. A second volume of her diaries, Nella Last's Peace: The Post-war Diaries of Housewife 49, was published in October 2008, and a third and final volume Nella Last in the 1950s appeared in October 2010.
Her published writing describes what it was like for ordinary people to live through World War II, reporting on the bombing of Barrow in April 1941 (including her own home at 9 Ilkley Road) and offering her reflections on a wide range of contemporary issues. Some critics, such as Edward Blishen, see a proto-feminism that anticipates the post-war women's movement in her account of her own marriage and her liberation from housewifery through her war work.
Her younger son Clifford Last (1918-1991) emigrated to Australia following the war and went on to become a noted sculptor, with works displayed at the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery.
Last died on 22 June 1968, aged 78. Her husband, Will Last died less than a year later on 19 May 1969. Their son Clifford died in Australia in 1991.

## TV film

Last's wartime diaries were dramatised by Victoria Wood for ITV in 2006 as Housewife, 49, which is how she headed her first entry at the age of 49. Wood played the lead role. Other notable cast members included David Threlfall who played her husband Will, Christopher Harper who played her son Cliff, as well as Stephanie Cole as Mrs Waite. Housewife, 49 was released on DVD Region 2 on 21 May 2007 and on DVD Region 1 on 11 March 2008.
# Corzé

Corzé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.