OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# India Cements

The India Cements Limited is a cement manufacturing company based in Chennai. It is the 9th largest listed cement company in India by revenue. The company is headed by former International Cricket Council chairman and Board of Control for Cricket in India president N. Srinivasan.
It was established in 1946 by S. N. N. Sankaralinga Iyer and the first plant was set up at Thalaiyuthu in Tamil Nadu in 1949. It has seven integrated cement plants in Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, one in Rajasthan (through its subsidiary, Trinetra Cement Ltd) and two grinding units, one each in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra with a capacity of 15.6 million tonnes per annum. Sankar Cement, Coramandel Cement and Raasi Gold are the brands owned by India Cements.
India Cements directly owned the Indian Premier League franchise Chennai Super Kings from 2008. It then transferred ownership to a separate entity named Chennai Super Kings Cricket Ltd., after the Supreme Court of India struck down the controversial amendment to the BCCI constitution's clause 6.2.4 that had allowed board officials to have commercial interests in the IPL and the Champions League T20 on 22 January 2015. India Cements is also alleged to have made controversial investments in Jagati Publications and Bharati Cements owned by Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy.
In July 2024, UltraTech Cement acquired a majority stake in India cements. However, there will be no change in ownership of Chennai Super Kings as it has been functioning as an independent entity.
# Engst

Engst is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam C. Engst (born 1967), American technology writer and publisher
* Erwin Engst (1918–2003), American advisor to the People's Republic of China
* Engst (band), German punk band
# Shiraoi District, Hokkaido

Shiraoi (白老郡, Shiraoi-gun) is a district located in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 20,866 and a density of 49.01 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 425.75 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Shiraoi
# Usu District, Hokkaido

Usu (有珠郡, Usu-gun) is a district located in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. As of March, 2008, the district has an estimated Population of 3,009 and a density of 14.7 persons/km$^2$. The total area is 205.04 km$^2$.
The district has only one town.

## Timeline

* July 1, 1900 - Due to the Hokkaido 1st class municipal status enforcement, the village of Date was formed within Usu District. (1 village)
* April 1, 1915 - Due to the Hokkaido 2nd class municipal status enforcement, the village of Sōbetsu was formed within Usu District. (2 villages)
* 1916 - Population: 21,011. Malaria Patients: 20.
* April 1, 1919 - Due to the Sōbetsu, Hokkaido 2nd class municipal status enforcement, the village of Tokushunbetsu was formed within Usu District. (3 villages)
* June 1920 - Parts of the village of Tokushunbetsu merged into the village of Kimobetsu, Abuta District (now the town of Kimobetsu).
* August 1, 1925 - The village of Date became the 1st class town of Date. (1 town, 2 villages)
* April 1, 1939 - The village of Sōbetsu became the 1st class village.
* June 1, 1943 - 1st and 2nd class municipal status abolished. The village of Tokushunbetu became an officially designated village, according to the Ministry of Interior.
* October 5, 1946 - Designated municipal status enforcement abolished.
* September 1, 1950 - The village of Tokushunbetsu was renamed Ōtaki.
* January 1, 1962 - The village of Sōbetsu gained town status to become the town of Sōbetsu. (2 towns, 1 village)
* April 1, 1972 - The town of Date gained city status to become the city of Date. (1 town, 1 village)
* March 1, 2006 - The village of Ōtaki merged into the city of Date. (1 town)
# Richard Weiss

Richard Alfred Weiss (September 18, 1963 – June 25, 1997), known as Rich Weiss, was a West German-born, American slalom kayaker who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. He won a silver medal in the K1 event at the 1993 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Mezzana.
Weiss also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of sixth in the K1 event in Atlanta in 1996. His finish in the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona was mired in controversy when the television replay showed a judge's error cost him a bronze medal.
Weiss was born in Munich, and earned a B.S. in Geological Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines, an M.S. in Hydrogeology from Penn State University, and a Ph.D. in Geological Sciences at the University of British Columbia. He founded and owned an environmental consulting company, Weisswater Associates.
He drowned in a kayaking accident on the White Salmon River in Washington state in 1997. Preparing for a race with a friend, he unsuccessfully attempted to run Big Brother, a Class-V rapid with a 30-foot waterfall. His wife, Rosi, gave birth soon afterwards to a boy whom she named "River". The accidental death of a world-class paddler was the subject of much reflection and soul-searching in the whitewater community. The town of Steamboat Springs, Colorado dedicated a park, with a statue, in his honor.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1991 | 25 Aug 1991 | Minden | 1st | K1 |
| 1991 | 1 Sep 1991 | Wausau | 2nd | K1 |
# Carlos Chávez (weightlifter)

Carlos Chávez Gordón (4 November 1928 – 2 June 2006) was a Panamanian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics, where his 90 points left him at the bottom of the table.
# Bristow Township, Boyd County, Nebraska

Bristow Township is one of nine townships in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 107 at the 2020 census. A 2022 estimate placed the township's population at 103.
The Village of Bristow lies within the Township.
# Bill Turner (footballer, born 1870)

Frederick William Turner (30 July 1870 – 21 February 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of John Charles Turner (1838-1921), and Martha Turner (1848-1921), née Maxwell, Frederick William Turner was born at Glen Iris, Victoria on 30 July 1870.
He married Edith Bowyer Eyre (1867-1939) in December 1898. They had three children: Vera Beatrice Mary Turner (1900-1984), Leslie William Turner (1905-), and Clive Eyre Turner (1907-1912).
He died at Windsor, Victoria on 21 February 1952.
# Volyn biota

The Volyn biota are fossilized microorganisms found in rock samples from miarolitic cavities of igneous rocks collected in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. It is within the historical region of Volyn, hence the name of the find. Exceptionally well-preserved, they were dated to 1.5 Ga, within the "Boring Billion" period of the Proterozoic geological eon.

## History of the discovery

The samples of Volyn biota were found in samples from miarolitic pegmatites ("chamber pegmatites") collected from the Korosten Pluton [uk] of the Ukrainian Shield. They were described as early as in 1987, but interpreted as abiogenic formations. In 2000, these formations were reinterpreted as the fossilized cyanobacteria from geyser-type deposits. Until very recently the origin of the Korosten pegmatites was not fully understood, but they were dated to 1.8-1.7 Ga.
Franz et al. (2022, 2023), investigating newly recovered samples they date to 1.5 Ga, described the morphology and the internal structure of Volyn biota and reported the presence of different types of filaments, of varying diameters, shapes and branching in the studied organisms, and provided evidence of the presence of fungi-like organisms and Precambrian continental deep biosphere. Some fossils give evidence of sessility, while others of free-living lifestyle.
Usually Precambrian fossils are not well preserved, but the Volyn biota had exceptional conditions for fossilization in cavities with silicon tetrafluoride-rich fluids. The cavities also preserved them from further diagenetic-metamorphic overprint.
Volyn biota is an additional support of the claim that filamentous fossils dated to 2.4 Ga from the Ongeluk Formation (Griqualand West, South Africa) were also fungi-like organisms.
# Parvan Parvanov

Parvan Parvanov (Bulgarian: Първан Първанов, born 6 September 1951) is a Bulgarian judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Harry D. Sisson

Harry Dwight Sisson (January 9, 1863 – November 4, 1938) was an American businessman and politician who served as the eighth mayor of Pittsfield, Massachusetts from 1903 to 1904.

## Biography

Sisson was a member of the Sons of Veterans. In 1919, he was elected to a one year term as national commander-in-chief of the organization.
Sisson's parents were Henry Dwight Sisson (1836–1914) and Emilie Persis Spaulding (1836–1923). Sisson married Elizabeth C. Wells (1860–1955) on February 17, 1886. He is buried in the Pittsfield Cemetery in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
# Ángel Famiglietti

Ángel Famiglietti (7 September 1927 – 11 August 2001) was a Panamanian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Dąbrowica, Szczecinek County

Dąbrowica (German: Dummerfitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borne Sulinowo, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Borne Sulinowo, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Szczecinek, and 131 km (81 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The settlement was founded around 1500 in forest clearing and colonization initiated by local noble families of Wolde and Glasenapp to attract German settlers.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648-1945 Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 30.
# Thuththiri

Thuththiri (Sinhala: තුත්තිරි) is a long running Sri Lankan science fiction television series broadcast on Sirasa TV and directed by Sanjaya Nirmal. The drama is about extraterrestrials invading Earth.

## Plot

The story is based on a mythical belief that people will live under thuththiri plants in future. The drama begins with the invasion of a group of aliens to the earth, starring Michelle Dilhara, Morin Charuni, Kavinga Perera and Jake Senaratna. It is said that they were sent to protect the earth from pollution and over consumption of poisonous materials. With their extraordinary skills they quickly learned the human behaviorism and human language in order to communicate with people. The aliens live inside a housing scheme where people tend to interact more with each other.

## Cast and characters

* Paboda Sandeepani as Kia
* Rithu Akarsha
* Michelle Dilhara
* Anuradha Edirisinghe
* Medha Jayaratne
* Kavinga Perera
* Niroshan Wijesinghe
* Sanath Wimalasiri
* Sandani Fernando as Tia
* Maureen Charuni
* Sangeeth Prabu Shankar
# Charlie Howell

Charlie Howell (13 September 1874 – 7 November 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Otto Singer

Otto Singer (July 26, 1833 – January 3, 1894) was a German musician also active in the USA. He is best known for his piano transcriptions of orchestral works, including symphonies by Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Mozart and Tchaikovsky.

## Life

Singer was born in Sora, Saxony. He was educated in Dresden, and later in Leipzig until 1865, and after a short residence in Weimar with Franz Liszt went to New York in 1869.
In 1873 he went to Cincinnati as assistant musical director, under Theodore Thomas, of the first May Musical Festival, in that year. He composed the cantata The Pilgrim Fathers for the festival of 1876, and Festival Ode for the opening of the music-hall in 1878. He also wrote a Rhapsodie for Piano and Orchestra in C major (1881) dedicated to Hans von Bülow. He remained with the Cincinnati College of Music until 1892, when he returned to New York, where he died.
He was an earnest and aggressive disciple of Liszt and Richard Wagner both in his compositions and piano performances. He conducted various singing societies, and in addition to the cantata mentioned he composed some piano sonatas and a piano concerto.
Otto Singer Jr., his son (September 14, 1863 – January 8, 1931), composer and conductor, produced piano transcriptions of all nine of Beethoven's symphonies, at least 57 of Liszt's songs, all four of Brahms's symphonies, vocal-piano reductions (vocal parts plus solo piano) of 12 of Wagner's operas (as well as instrumental solo piano versions for some of them), as well as transcriptions of other works by Richard Strauss, Brahms, Beethoven, Bruckner, Tchaikovsky, Mozart, and Mahler, among others.
He was the teacher of the American composer, Wilson G. Smith.
# Petko Lazarov

Petko Lazarov (Bulgarian: Петко Лазаров, born 28 October 1935) is a former Bulgarian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Irwin County High School

Irwin County High School is a public high school located in Ocilla, Georgia, United States. It serves grades 9 through 12. Around 450 students currently attend Irwin County High School as of the 2011-2012 school year.
Irwin County High School is governed by the Irwin County School District and is accredited by the Southern Association for Secondary Schools and Colleges, as well as the Georgia DOE.
The Irwin County High School marching band attended and played at the 2011 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans.

## Demographics

In the 2011-2012 school year, 433 students attended Irwin County High School. 49% were male and 51% were female. 65% of students at ICHS were white/Caucasian, 31% were African-American, 0.02% were Asian, 0% were Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 3% were Hispanic, and 1% were two or more races. 35% of students were considered to be a part of a minority. 66% of students were considered economically disadvantaged, with 54% receiving free lunches and 12% receiving reduced lunches. For the 2011-2012 school year, there were 136 ninth-grade students, 101 tenth-grade students, 109 eleventh-grade students, and 87 twelfth-grade students.

## Campus and building

Irwin County High School's present-day campus shares a location and building with Irwin County Middle School and the alternative education school, and opened for the 1995-96 school year. It was designed and constructed by Smith & Smith Architects. The main building consists of seven main hallways containing the library, cafeteria, gym, chorus and band rooms, and multiple technology labs.
Around 2000, due to an increase in the student body, a need for additional classrooms was identified. Six classrooms, two and two bathrooms were added. The library's size was increased by about fifty percent.
The campus has livestock holding and showing facilities, a 570-seat auditorium, greenhouses, tool shops, and a football stadium with a field house and track facilities.

## Curriculum

Irwin County High School follows the national CORE curriculum set of standards. It also offers business education, Spanish, library sciences, journalism, and show choir courses.

## Extracurricular activities

Irwin County High School offers a variety of school clubs and student organizations. Clubs include the school newspaper, Technology Student Association, Future Business Leaders of America, FCCLA, Future Educators of America, Future Farmers of America, One Club, and Spanish Club.

## Notable alumni

* Justin Anderson - offensive lineman for the Indianapolis Colts
* Dre Barnes - running back for Liberty University
* Dennis Dove - pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals
* Bruce Dorminey - Forbes journalist
* Jack Smith - football player
* Walt H. Sumner - outfielder and defensive back for Florida State University
# Flower Hill

Flower Hill may refer to:
* Flower Hill, Maryland
* Flower Hill, New York
* Flower Hill, Texas
# Solar Fox

Solar Fox is an arcade game released in 1981 by Bally Midway. It was ported to the Atari 2600 console and was also released as a Commodore-published cartridge for the Commodore 64 computer in 1983.

## Gameplay

The player's task is to pilot a starship through a series of squared solar cell matrixes inside a rack. While capturing the cells the player must dodge waves of fireballs that are being thrown by Sentinels. These Sentinels move continuously along the perimeter of each cell formation. When an entire field of squares is completed (by flying through each square), the game advances to the next rack. The faster a matrix is cleared, the more points are received.
There are 26 solar cell matrix shapes. Every fifth matrix is a Challenge rack. During challenge racks there are no fireballs; the goal is to clear the entire field before the time runs out. Completing each Challenge round awards a letter, to form the mystery word Helios.

## Port

The game would later be released on the Atari 2600 console and was also developed as a Commodore-published cartridge for the Commodore 64 computer in 1983.
An Atari 5200 port program written by Van Tran (of Wabbit fame) was completed but never released.

## Tie-in

A comic book ad was released in 1983 to support the story of the game.

## Reception

The reception of the game was probably good as there was an Atari port.
# YouTwoTV

YouTwoTV is a YouTube channel produced by Canadian YouTubers Jaz Saini and Harjit Bhandal. The duo is most prominently known as YouTube personalities and Much Studios creators. Since its 2016 launch, the channel currently has 2.46M subscribers and has a total of 792,101,681 views.

## Early life

Jaz Saini was born in Brampton, Ontario to parents of Indian descent. Saini was raised alongside two older brothers, Varinder and Paul. Her eldest brother, Varinder, died at 26 years old in 2008 due to a car accident; her mother died in 2013 after a long battle with depression. Saini graduated from Brampton Centennial Secondary School in 2009 and continued her studies at Humber College, where she graduated with a diploma in Marketing paired with a certification in Marketing Design Applications.
Harjit Bhandal was born in Brampton, Ontario to parents of Indian descent.

## Career

Though Harjit dropped out of high school, he took interest in film production and co-founded his own film production company, Majestic Films. Since co-founding the company, Bhandal has worked on various projects including documentaries and music videos.
The duo have also partnered as brand ambassadors with companies like Bell, Nestle, Coca-Cola, M&M's, Subway, and McDonald's.

## Awards

In 2017, YouTwoTV won the first-ever "Fan Fave Much Creator" award at the 2017 iHeartRadio MMVAs. In 2016, the City of Brampton recognized the duo with the "Citizens Awards Arts Acclaim Award".
# Nereidum Montes

The Nereidum Montes is a mountain range on Mars. It stretches 1,143 km, northeast of Argyre Planitia. It is in the Argyre quadrangle. The mountains are named after a Classical albedo feature. Nereidum Montes has gullies in some areas.
A hummocky relief resembling Veiki moraines has been found in Nereidum Montes. The relief is hypothesized to result, very much like Veiki moraines, from the melting of a Martian glacier.
# Big Chicken Hollow

Big Chicken Hollow is a valley in San Mateo County, California. It contains a fork of Honsinger Creek.
37°16′54″N 122°20′43″W﻿ / ﻿37.28172°N 122.34520°W﻿ / 37.28172; -122.34520
# Arginusae

In classical antiquity, the Arginusae (Ancient Greek: Ἀργινοῦσαι Arginousai) were three islands off the Dikili Peninsula on the coast of modern-day Turkey, famous as the site of the Battle of Arginusae during the Peloponnesian War. They were also collectively referred to as Canaea after the city of Canae on the largest island. Today two of the islands remain, while the third and largest has become attached to the mainland as a promontory near the modern village of Bademli:
Argennusa was the site of the ancient city of Canae.
The names Arginusae and Argennusa come from Ancient Greek arginóeis, argennóeis (ἀργινόεις, ἀργεννόεις), "bright-shining".
# Javakheti Plateau

Javakheti Plateau (Georgian: ჯავახეთის პლატო) is a volcanic plateau within the Caucasus Mountains that covers the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia, along the border with Turkey and Armenia. Its elevation is over 2,000 m.

## Geography

The plateau is a large grassland plain (alpine steppe) with many wetlands and alpine lakes (six of the largest lakes of Georgia, Tabatskuri, Paravani, Khanchali, Madatapa, Kartsakhi, Saghamo).
The Javalkheti Wetlands are included in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.
The plain is crossed from north to south by the Abuli-Samsari Mountain Range, a series of volcanic cones. The western side of the plateau is surrounded by the Javakheti Range.
# The Letter (1999 film)

The Letter (French: La Lettre, Portuguese: A Carta) is a 1999 French-Portuguese drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. It tells the story of a married woman who has feelings for another man, and who confesses her feelings to her friend, a cloistered nun. The Film is loosely based on the 1678 French novel The Princess of Cleves by Madame de Lafayette.
The film was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Jury Prize.

## Synopsis

The film opens in a Parisian jewelry store when a young and beautiful Mademoiselle Catherine de Chartres (Chiara Mastroianni), accompanied by her mother and Mme de Chartres's close friend Mme de Silva. By accident, an aristocrat, Jacques de Clèves, a famous and wealthy doctor, is also there, even though they do not exchange a word. Later all of them meet again in a Franz Schubert piano recital (D. 946) by Maria João Pires. While Dr. de Clèves falls immediately in love with Catherine, she doesn't feel strong passion for him. Nevertheless, she eventually accepts the marriage proposal from Dr. de Clèves. After a brief honeymoon, the couple settles in Paris.
One night the couple attends a gala concert where Pedro Abrunhosa, the well-known Portuguese singer, performs. Catherine feels an instant strong attraction towards Pedro. However, this passion leaves her divided and embittered by a strong sense of guilt, especially because she does not have the same feeling towards her husband. Meanwhile, Catherine''s mother falls very ill, and, before passing away, tells Catherine that she is aware of her attraction to Pedro but advises her not to yield to the passion but to maintain her reputation. A nun (Leonor Silveira) who was a childhood friend of Catherine listens to her sorrows and doubts, and gives her advice and comfort. Nevertheless, her husband learns about it. Despite the fact that Catherine has done no wrong, he suffers and falls seriously ill, before passing away.
Catherine feels strong sense of guilt for her husband's death. She goes to her friend in convent for advice and comfort. Her friend advises her to pursue her heart's love, but Catherine fears of the uncertain future of passion and decides to avoid Pedro, who has now moved to an apartment across the street in hope of meeting her. Eventually, we learn from a letter to her religious friend that Catherine has become a (secular) missionary in Africa.

## Cast

* Chiara Mastroianni as Mme de Clèves
* Pedro Abrunhosa as Pedro Abrunhosa
* Antoine Chappey as M. de Clèves
* Leonor Silveira as La religieuse
* Françoise Fabian as Mme de Chartres
* Maria João Pires as Maria João Pires
* Anny Romand as Mme de Silva
* Luís Miguel Cintra as M. Da Silva
* Stanislas Merhar as François de Guise
* Claude Lévèque as Le médecin de Mme de Chartres
* Ricardo Trêpa as Intrus
* Alain Guillo as Le directeur de Jouillerie
* Jean-Loup Wolff as Le médecin de l'hôpital
* Alexandre Nanaia
* Marcel Terroux as Le Jardinier

## Reception

The film won the Jury Prize in 1999 Cannes Film Festival and was named one of top 10 films of 1999 by Cahiers du Cinéma. Stephen Holden reviewed the movie in The New York Times.