OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senegal–Turkey relations

Senegal–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Senegal and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Dakar since 1962. Senegal has an embassy in Ankara which was opened in August 2006. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

## Diplomatic relations

Turkey and Senegal historically have had very friendly relations.
Turkey assisted Senegal while it was going through the Sahel drought of 1966–1973 that coincided with France’s abandonment of colonial support. Mindful that the population growth far outstripped economic growth in Senegal, Turkey has constructed and subsequently managed schools in Senegal through the Maarif Foundation.
Turkey was particularly supportive of Abdou Diouf, who was considered a brilliant and technocratic prime minister. Turkey supported Abdou Diouf’s liberalization of the political process whereby he allowed a further 13 political parties to run for the 1983 election.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Macky Sall | Dakar | February 28, 2018 |
| President Macky Sall | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Presidential Complex, Ankara | May 3, 2019 |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Macky Sall | Dakar | January 20, 2020 |

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was US$292 million in 2018.
* There are daily direct flights from Istanbul to Dakar.
* TIKA’s Western Africa headquarters is located in Dakar since April 2007.

## Education cooperation

* Turkish Maarif Foundation runs schools in Senegal and the Turkish government has been granting scholarships to Senegalese students since 1992.
# Franck Ndongo

Franck Ndongo (born 7 December 1988 in Yaoundé) is a Cameroonian college basketball player at Virginia Commonwealth University.

## Biography

A graduate of Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida, Ndongo averaged 1.2 points per game during the 2006–2007 season. He is 6'7" tall and weighs 215 lbs. He competed with the Cameroon national basketball team at the FIBA Africa Championship in 2007. At the FIBA African Championship, Ndongo and Cameroon finished in second place, good enough for qualify for the Olympic Qualifying Tournament to be held in July 2008. He made his first steps in basketball on the SONARA basketball playgrounds in Limbe (Former Victoria in the South West Province of Cameroon). In June 2009 he signed with Augusta State University and will enroll in the school's Hull College of Business graduate program.

## High school

At Monteverde, he was a teammate of fellow Cameroonians Stephane Bakinde and Luc Richard Mbah a Moute, both of whom are now playing or have played college basketball in the United States.
# Ministry of National Education (France)

The Ministry of National Education and Youth, or simply Ministry of National Education, as the title has changed several times in the course of the Fifth Republic, is the cabinet member in the Government of France who oversees the country's public educational system and supervises agreements and authorisations for private teaching organisations.
The ministry's headquarters is located in the 18th century Hôtel de Rochechouart on the Rue de Grenelle in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. As education is France's largest employment domain, the ministry directs the work of more than half of the state civil servants. The position is therefore traditionally a strategic one.
On 11 January 2024, with the installation of the Attal government, the ministry changed its name to Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, de la Jeunesse, des Sports et des Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques (Ministry of National Education, Youth, Sports and the Olympic and Paralympic Games). During the second cabinet reshuffle of February 2024, and owing to a controversy involving Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, the ministry was divided into two: Oudéa-Castéra kept the Ministry of Sports and Olympic and Paralympic Games title, while the Ministry of Education was assigned to Nicole Belloubet. After the 2024 French legislative election, Anne Genetet was appointed Minister of National Education on 21 September 2024. She was succeeded by Élisabeth Borne in December 2024 during the formation of the Bayrou government.

## History

A governmental position overseeing public education was first created in France in 1802. Following the various regime changes in France in the first decades of the 19th century, the position changed official status and name a number of times before the position of Minister of Public Instruction was created in 1828. For much of its history, the position was combined with that of Minister of Public Worship, who dealt with issues related to the Roman Catholic Church, except in instances where the Minister of Public Instruction was a Protestant. The position has also occasionally been combined with Minister of Sports and Minister of Youth Affairs. In 1932, the office's title was changed to Minister of National Education, although it was briefly changed back in 1940–1941, and was renamed Minister of Education during the presidency of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1974–1981). In 1975, it created the Comité d'études sur les formations d'ingénieurs which studies the training and job placement of engineers in France.
* Gardens of the Hôtel de Rochechouart
* Office of the Education Minister at the Hôtel de Rochechouart
* View from the street
# Amisoli Patasoni

Amisoli Patasoni (February 27, 1901 – January 4, 1962) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Patasoni was a member of the Zuni Nation and attended Haskell Institute.
# Alejandro Ortiz (basketball)

Alejandro Ortiz (born 3 May 1952) is a Cuban former basketball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Pornography in Canada

Pornography in Canada has changed since the 1960s when the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968-69 that suppressed various laws related to sexual norms was passed. There has been a shift in the mode of determining whether a material is obscene or not with the R v. Butler judgment. The obscenity laws were challenged as violative of freedom of expression in R. v Butler. Obscenity is defined as follows under the Criminal Code: "the undue exploitation of sex or of sex and one or more of the following subjects; namely, crime, horror, cruelty and violence." The court held that the term “undue” should be interpreted on the degree of harm which flows from such exposure that predisposes people to act in an anti-social manner. The court ruled that pornography is harmful if it contains violence or explicit sex which is degrading or dehumanizing and which creates a substantial risk of harm, as it harms a person's right to be equal. Therefore, there is a shift from the community standard's test to the harm test post the Butler judgment.

## Science

A 2009 study at the University of Montreal did not find any men, among the 20 men they interviewed, in their 20s who claimed to have never viewed pornography.

## Sale of hardcore pornography

The sale of hardcore pornography is illegal in Canada to anyone under the age of 18 (19 in some provinces), but anyone above that age may own or possess pornography.

## Distribution

Most pornography is sold in adult stores, on adult websites or convenience stores. No specific laws control distribution of pornography. The Canada Border Services Agency is empowered to stop the importation of materials prohibited under obscenity laws. Many gay and lesbian bookstores have claimed that this is applied in a discriminatory manner against same-sex pornographic material.

## Television stations

Conversely, some over-the-air television stations (particularly Citytv and TQS) often broadcast softcore pornographic films after midnight. Hardcore films also air on MX excess, one of the seven multiplex channels operated by The Movie Network. In addition, pornographic films may be publicly shown (to those above the age of 18) and advertised, as is the case in some stores on Yonge Street in Toronto and rue Sainte-Catherine in Montréal.
# ZO sex-determination system

The ZO sex-determination system is a system that determines the sex of offspring in caddisflies and several moths. In those species, there is one sex chromosome, Z. Males have two Z chromosomes, whereas females have one Z. Males are ZZ, while females are ZO. The ancestor of Lepidoptera and Trichoptera had ZO sex determination, which became a ZW sex-determination system in the largest clade, Ditrysia, as well as in Tischerioidea. Some of the ZW species later reverted to the ZO system.
# Jenikowo

Jenikowo (German: Hohen Schönau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maszewo, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Maszewo, 22 km (14 mi) east of Goleniów, and 41 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (Cape Verde)

The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of Cape Verde (Portuguese: Chefe do Estado-Maior-General das Forças Armadas; CEMFA) is a major-general, who is the highest-ranked officer in the Cape Verdean Armed Forces.

## Chief of Staff

| No. | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | Brigadier Marino Dias (1952–2011) | March 1989 | July 1991 | 2 years, 4 months | |
| 2 | Brigadier Ederlindo Ribeiro | July 1991 | February 1995 | 3 years, 7 months | |
| 3 | Brigadier Amílcar Baptista | February 1995 | October 1998 | 3 years, 8 months | |
| 4 | Brigadier Jorge Bettencourt Pinto | October 1998 | May 2001 | 2 years, 7 months | |
| 5 | Brigadier Antero Matos | May 2001 | March 2009 | 7 years, 10 months | |
| 6 | Brigadier Fernando Pereira Carvalho | March 2009 | 18 August 2011 | 2 years, 5 months | |
| – | Colonel Jorge Paulo Monte Acting | 18 August 2011 | 30 December 2011 | 134 days | |
| 7 | Major general Alberto Fernandes | 30 December 2011 | 30 April 2016 | 4 years, 122 days | |
| 8 | Major general Anildo Emanuel da Graça Morais (born 1962) | 24 June 2016 | 3 June 2022 | 5 years, 344 days | |
| 9 | Counter admiral António Duarte Monteiro (born 1965) | 3 June 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 208 days | |
# Alexander Sánchez

Alexander Gustavo Sánchez Reyes (born 6 June 1984) is a Peruvian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Sánchez is a former Alianza Lima youth club player that couldn't reach the first team, the then youth club manager Víctor Rivera helped him with some psychological assistance to prevent Alexander to depress for his relegation to the youth team. Finally he could reach the first team but didn't get a chance to play so he was loaned to promoted club José Gálvez FBC during the 2006 season.
There he had a good season and when he returned with Alianza Lima and played in the first team. He played the first games in the first team and he was the best player in the Peruvian derby between Alianza Lima and Universitario de Deportes scoring one goal but after that he didn't play many matches. At the end of the season he signed for GKS Bełchatów in Poland.
In September 2008, he announced that he signed a one-year contract with the club Alianza Lima.

## International career

Sánchez has made twelve appearances for the Peru national football team.
# Angel Mora

Angel Mora (born 2 October 1948) is a Cuban field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# VPL Limited

VPL Limited, previously known as Volvo Pakistan Limited, sells bus and truck in Pakistan. The company is a joint venture between the Panasian Group and Volvo. VPL used to be the authorized assembler and manufacturer of Volvo Trucks and Volvo Buses in Pakistan, but the assembly plant shut down in the 1980s. Since then, VPL has remained the sole authorized distributor of Volvo equipment in Pakistan, not only limited to Trucks and Buses but also including Construction and Mining Equipment, Gensets and Industrial Tools. The company's Head Office is located at 23-Km Multan Road, Lahore, Pakistan.

## History

Volvo Pakistan began operating in 1984, and had a brief venture with the Government of Pakistan to manufacture Volvo vehicles. Over 660 Volvo vehicles were upgraded to be used in Pakistan's urban transport sector. Local body manufacturers were engaged in developing bodies of new Volvo units. By 1994, the project started facing mismanagement issues. Shortly after, Volvo left the Pakistani market, accusing the government of not investing enough in its road infrastructure. All buses were gradually disposed-off at Volvo Pakistan's Multan Road plant in Lahore. On 21 February 2016, Volvo Pakistan announced it was re-entering the Pakistani market.

## Brands/Products
### Buses

* Volvo Buses

### Trucks

* Volvo Trucks
* UD Trucks

### Construction & Mining Equipment

* Volvo Construction Equipment
* Sandvik
* Carmix

### Power Equipment

* Volvo Penta
* ONIS Visa
# Jesionowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Jesionowo (German: Schönow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przelewice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Przelewice, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Pyrzyce, and 54 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ricardo Santos (sailor)

Ricardo Winicki Santos (born 8 May 1980 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian windsurfer. He has competed at the Olympics since 2000, firstly in the Mistral One Design Class, and currently the RS:X (sailboard).

## Results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney | 15th | 2000 Olympics – Mistral One Design |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens | 4th | 2004 Olympics – Mistral One Design |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing | 5th | 2008 Olympics – RS:X |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London | 9th | 2012 Olympics – RS:X |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro | 7th | 2016 Olympics – RS:X |
# John A. Floersh

John Alexander Floersh (October 5, 1886 – June 11, 1968) was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Becoming Bishop of Louisville in 1924, he was elevated to the rank of archbishop in 1937 and served until his retirement in 1967.

## Early life and priesthood

John Floersh was born in Nashville, Tennessee, the fourth of eight children of John and Minnie (née Alexander) Floersh. His father was a cigar manufacturer. He began his studies for the priesthood at age sixteen, and earned his Doctor of Philosophy (1907) and Doctor of Divinity (1911) degrees from the Propaganda College in Rome.
He was ordained a priest in Rome on June 10, 1911. Returning to the United States, he did pastoral work in the Diocese of Nashville for a year before becoming secretary to Archbishop Giovanni Bonzano, the Apostolic Delegate in Washington, D.C. He was named a Monsignor by Pope Benedict XV in 1917.

## Episcopal ministry

On February 6, 1923, Floersh was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Louisville, Kentucky, and titular bishop of Lycopolis by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following April 8 from Archbishop Bonzano, with Archbishop Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani and Bishop Michele Cerrati serving as co-consecrators. Following the retirement of Bishop Denis O'Donaghue, Floersh succeeded him as Bishop of Louisville on July 26, 1924. When the Diocese of Louisville was elevated to the rank of an archdiocese on December 10, 1937, Floersh became its first Archbishop.
During his tenure, he greatly increased the number of parishes, schools, and other institutions. He established Bellarmine University, Catholic Charities, annual Corpus Christi processions, and St. Thomas Seminary (which was open from 1952 to 1970). In 1941, he criticized The Courier-Journal for featuring a full-page advertisement for birth control. He also called on Kentucky Catholics to support the civil rights movement. Between 1962 and 1965, he attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, where he was the 21st ranking bishop.

## Later life

After forty-three years as head of the Diocese of Louisville, Floersh resigned on March 1, 1967, after Pope Paul VI called for the voluntary retirement of resident bishops older than 75. He died just over a year later, on June 11, 1968, at age 81. He is buried in Calvary Cemetery.
# Joseph Sanda

Joseph Sanda (9 May 1985 – 7 December 2020) was a Cameroonian racing cyclist. He was part of the SNH Vélo Club as an amateur, then became one of its coaches.
Sanda died on 7 December 2020 in Yaoundé following an illness.

## Awards
### 2004

* 3rd place in the Cameroon Road Championships

### 2006

* Winner of the 2nd and 9th stages of International East Tour

### 2007

* Winner of the 6th stage of the International East Tour
* Winner of the Prologue of the Grand Prix Chantal Biya

### 2008

* Winner of the 1st stage of the Tour du Cameroun

### 2009

* Winner of the 10th stage of the Tour du Cameroun
* Winner of the 4th stage of the International East Tour
* Winner of the 2nd stage of the Grand Prix Chantal Biya
* 2nd place in the Grand Prix Chantal Biya
# Karangalan Village

Karangalan Village may refer to:
* Karangalan Village, Cainta, a residential area in Cainta, Rizal
* Karangalan Village, Pasig, a residential area in Pasig
# Darcy Lear

Darcy Connor Lear (7 June 1898 – 20 June 1967) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Angel Serra

Angel Serra (born 2 October 1951) is a Cuban rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Alan Rankin

Alan Rankin is a sound editor. He was nominated at the 82nd Academy Awards for Star Trek in the category of Best Sound Editing, his nomination was shared with Mark Stoeckinger
He also works for video games such as Resident Evil 4. He is a member of Todd Soundelux.

## Selected filmography

* Iron Man 3 (2013)
* Jack Reacher (2012)
* Prometheus (2012)
* Unstoppable (2010)
* Star Trek (2009)
* Mission: Impossible III (2006)
* The Day After Tomorrow (2004)
* 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003)
* The Italian Job (2003)
* The Last Samurai (2003)
* Windtalkers (2002)
* The 6th Day (2000)
* Final Destination (2000)
* Mission: Impossible 2 (2000)
* Supernova (2000)
* Vertical Limit (2000)
* American Beauty (1999)
* Godzilla (1998)
* Courage Under Fire (1996)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* Heat (1995)
* Congo (1995)
* Outbreak (1995)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* Dennis the Menace (1993)
* In the Line of Fire (1993)
* Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
# Jack McDonald (rugby union)

John Charles McDonald (14 September 1914 — 2 September 1983) was an Australian rugby union international.
A native of Toowoomba, McDonald attended Toowoomba Grammar School and played his rugby for Past Grammars. He gained two caps for the Wallabies as a loose forward in the home 1938 Bledisloe Cup series against the All Blacks and was also on the 1939–40 tour of Britain that had to be abandoned two days after they arrived due to the war.
McDonald, a printer by profession, was the father of Australian rugby league international, Manly Warringah captain and Queensland coach John McDonald. His grandson, Geoff McDonald, became mayor of Toowoomba in 2023.
# Jorge Richardson

Jorge L. Richardson Osorio (born February 11, 1976) is a retired male track and field athlete, who competed in the sprints events during his career. He competed for his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the first round of the men's 4x100 metres relay, alongside Osvaldo Nieves, Rogelio Pizarro and Félix Omar Fernández. Richardson ran the third leg in the race.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Puerto Rico ||||||
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | — | 100m | DQ |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 5th | 200m | 21.21 (wind: -0.4 m/s) |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | — | 4x100m relay | DNF |
# Sebastián Cuattrin

Sebastián Ariel Cuattrin (born September 6, 1973 in Rosario, Santa Fé, Argentina) is a retired Argentine Brazilian sprint canoer who competed from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s (decade). Currently, he is the Sprint Canoeing Committee supervisor in Brazilian Canoeing Confederation.

## Career

Cuattrin was the first Brazilian sprint canoer to compete in the Olympic Games (1992 Barcelona) and Pan American Games (1991 Havana). He competed in four Summer Olympics (1992 Barcelona, 1996 Atlanta, 2000 Sydney e 2004 Athens) and he earned his best finish of eighth in the K-1 1000 m event at Atlanta, United States in 1996.
Cuattrin is the most medalist in Brazilian canoeing at the Pan American Games. He won eleven medals.
# Danica Crnogorčević

Danica Crnogorčević (née Nikić; Serbian Cyrillic: Даница Црногорчевић, née Никић; born 5 November 1993) is a Montenegrin Serb singer of ethno and religious songs and a graduate art historian.
Her song "Veseli se, srpski rode" (Rejoice, Serb Kin), which was released on Vidovdan 2020, became an unofficial anthem and a symbol of the 2019–2020 clerical protests in Montenegro against President Milo Đukanović and his Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS). In December 2024, she raised her support for the student protests in Serbia, for which she was criticized by Serbian government officials and pro-Serbian Progressive Party media.

## Personal life

She is married to a Serbian Orthodox priest Ivan Crnogorčević with whom she has four children.

## Discography

List of studio albums, showing release date, label, chart positions and track listing :
| Title | Details | Notes |
| Gospode dođi | Released: 2018 Label: City Records Format: CD, digital download, streaming | Track listing Gospode dođi (Lord Come) digital editionNo.TitleLength1."Hristos se rodi" (Christ Is Born)3:462."Svetom Vasiliju" (To Saint Basil)3:473."Sveti Jovane Vladimire" (Oh, Saint Jovan Vladimir)3:374."Zemljo moja" (Oh, My Country)3:065."Sveti Nektarije Eginski" (Oh, Saint Nectarios of Aegina)3:356."Doletio bijeli golub" (White Dove Flew In)4:387."Govori, Gospode" (Speak, Lord)6:128."Exe Geia Panageia" (Farewell, Panagia)3:089."Svetome arhangelu Gavrilu" (To Saint Archangel Gabriel)3:2610."Bogorodice Djevo" (Oh, Virgin Mother of God)2:0511."Sini jarko sunce sa Kosova" (Shine Bright Sun from Kosovo)1:55Total length:39:15 |