OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlton, Edmonton

Carlton is a residential neighbourhood in the Palisades area of north west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
According to the 2005 municipal census, the most common type of dwelling in the neighbourhood is the single-family dwelling. These account for roughly 82% of all residences in the neighbourhood. Most of the remaining residences are duplexes, triplexes, or quadruplexes. Virtually all (97%) the residences are owner-occupied.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by 142 Street, on the north by 167 Avenue, and on the south by 153 Avenue. The boundary on the east is half a block west of 134 Street.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Carlton had a population of 2,737 living in 1,386 dwellings, a 29.3% change from its 2009 population of 2,117. With a land area of 1.2 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,280.8 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Carlton, Edmonton :
Rural North West
The Palisades
The Palisades
Rampart Industrial
Carlton
Oxford
Rampart Industrial
Cumberland
Cumberland :
# Yeshnil Karan

Yeshnil Karan (born 16 March 2001) is a Fijian long-distance runner who has represented Fiji at the Commonwealth Games, Pacific Games and Pacific Mini Games.
Karan is from Yaladro, Tavua, and was educated at Tavua College.
Karan was controversially not selected for the 2019 Pacific Games.
At the 2022 Pacific Mini Games in Saipan he won gold in the 1,500 metres and bronze in the 5,000 metres.
Karan was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
At the 2023 Pacific Games in Honiara he won gold in the 10,000 metres, 5,000 metres, and 3,000 metres steeplechase.
# Clareview Town Centre, Edmonton

Clareview Town Centre, formerly comprising Clareview Business Park and Clareview Campus, is a mixed-use neighbourhood located in the Clareview area of northeast Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The neighbourhood is bounded on the south by 137 Avenue, on the west by Manning Drive, on the north by 144 Avenue, and on the east by 36 Street. It was originally two separate neighbourhoods – Clareview Campus east of the Canadian National rail line and Clareview Business Park west of the rail line.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Clareview Town Centre had a population of 3,230 living in 1,588 dwellings, a 15.5% change from its 2009 population of 2,797. With a land area of 0.36 km$^2$ (0.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 8,972.2 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Residential development

According to the 2001 federal census, there was a small amount of residential development in the former Clareview Campus neighbourhood during the 1970s. It was at this time that one in twenty (5.1%) of the residences in the neighbourhood were built. There was no further residential development until the 1990s. The remaining 94.9% of the residences were built between 1991 and 2000.
There has been a significant amount of residential construction since the completion of the 2001 federal census. According to the federal census, there were 195 residences in the former Clareview Campus neighbourhood. When the municipal census was conducted in 2005, this had increased to 420.
The most common type of residence, according to the 2005 municipal census, are rented apartments and apartment style condominiums. These account for seven out of ten (74%) of all residences in the neighbourhood, and are mostly in low-rise buildings with fewer than five stories. Single-family dwellings account for roughly one in eight residences (13%). One in ten (10%) are duplexes. The remaining 4% are row houses. Just over half of the residences (52%) are rented and just under half (48%) are owner-occupied.

## Infrastructure

The Clareview Arena is located in the neighbourhood.
The neighbourhood is served by the Clareview LRT station. The LRT provides access to Northlands Coliseum, Commonwealth Stadium, the downtown core, and the University of Alberta. Clareview Station has park and ride facilities, allowing transit users to park their cars at the station, and use the LRT.
Londonderry Mall is located to the west of Clareview Town Centre along 137 Avenue at 66 Street.
The Edmonton Police Service's North Division headquarters is located at 142 Avenue and 50 Street, just outside Clareview Town Centre's west boundary.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Clareview Town Centre, Edmonton :
Miller
Ebbers Kirkness
Kirkness
Miller York
Clareview Town Centre
Hairsine
Belvedere Kennedale Industrial
Kennedale Industrial Sifton Park Belmont
Belmont :
# Robert Bedingfield

Sir Robert Bedingfield (1637–1711) of Ludgate Street, London, was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1701. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1706.
Bedingfield was born before 2 June 1637, the fifth son of John Bedingfield of Lincoln’s Inn and Halesworth, Suffolk and his wife Joyce Morgan, daughter of Edmund Morgan of Lambeth, Surrey. He was a woollen-draper and a member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. He married, by licence dated 22 December 1662, Elizabeth Harvey daughter of Martin Harvey of Weston Favell, Northamptonshire. She died without issue in 1688. He married as his second wife Anne Reynardson, widow of Nicholas Reynardson of London and daughter of William Strode of Newhouse, Warwickshire on 10 October 1689.
Bedingfield was a common councilman for Castle Baynard Ward London from 1682 to 1683 and from 1688 to 1697. He became Alderman of Dowgate on 26 January 1697 and a Master of the Merchant Taylors also in 1697. He was knighted on 18 November 1697. He was a strong Tory and had at one time been a friend of Judge Jeffreys. At the first general election of 1701, he was brought in as Member of Parliament for Hedon by Henry Guy. He was generally inactive in Parliament, but in May 1701 he petitioned the House for relief from the effects of the Act relating to forfeited estates in Ireland. His single vote in the London common council forestalled a petition in support of the Kentish Petitioners. He was blacklisted because he had opposed preparations for war, and did not stand at the second general election of 1701. He became Sheriff of London for the year 1702 to 1703, and became Lord Mayor in 1706. He was named as colonel of the City militia (Blue regiment) among six other Tories in October 1710 and he supported the Tory candidates in the London parliamentary election a month later.
Bedingfield died, suddenly, without issue on 2 May 1711. He was brother of Henry Bedingfield and he left as his principal heir his nephew Thomas Bedingfield of St. John’s, Oxfordshire. Another nephew received by his will "the lease of my dwelling house and shop and the whole benefit and advantage of the same".
# Amastra sphaerica

Amastra sphaerica is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10.6 mm, its diameter 10.2 mm
The shell is narrowly umbilicate, globose-conic, and moderately solid. The spire is dull purplish-brown, transitioning to purplish-brown or chestnut on the body whorl, which fades to a brighter yellow in its final third or fourth. There are 5 moderately convex whorls, with the body whorl being very obtusely sub-angular in the anterior portion and becoming rounded toward its final segment; in mature shells, the body whorl descends noticeably to meet the aperture.
The spire's outlines are straight or show minimal tapering near the apex. The first whorl is smooth, followed by very fine, softly striate patterns on the second whorl. The last two whorls are finely and sharply striate, with the striae being irregular and unequal. The suture is distinct and well-defined.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Kauai island.
# Julien Liebaert

Julien Auguste Marie Joseph, Baron Liebaert (22 June 1848 in Kortrijk – 16 September 1930 in Ternat) was a Belgian Member of Parliament, Senator and Minister for the Catholic Party.

## Biography

Liebaert was a son of Auguste and Louise Liebaert Peel. He married Marie Debontridder (1852-1916) in 1874. They had two sons and a daughter. Their daughter married representative and senator Jean Mahieu.
Liebaert obtained a doctorate in law (1870) and doctorate in political and administrative sciences (1871) from the Catholic University of Leuven. He established himself as a lawyer in Brussels and then in Kortrijk.
He was elected member of the provincial council (1877-1890) and deputy (1878-1890) of West Flanders.
In 1890 he was elected deputy for the constituency of Kortrijk and held this office until 1919. He was elected senator in 1919 for the same district, and would sit as a co-opted senator from 1925 to 1929.
Liebaert went through a varied ministerial career for twelve years as:
* Finance Minister (January to August 1899) in the government of Prime Minister Jules Vandenpeereboom
* Minister of Industry and Labour (August 1899 - February 1900) in the government of Paul de Smet de Naeyer
* Minister of Posts, Telegraphs and Railways (August 1899 - May 1907) in the government of Paul de Smet de Naeyer
* Finance Minister (May 1907 - June 1911) in the governments of Jules de Trooz and Frans Schollaert.
In 1912 he was appointed Minister of State and he became director (1912-1926) and governor (1927-1930) of the National Bank of Belgium.

## Honours

* Created Baron Liebaert, by Royal Decree of 1930.
* Minister of State, by Royal Decree.
* Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.
* Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Crown
* Knight Grand Cross in the imperial Order of the Double Dragon.
# We Stand Tall

We Stand Tall is a 1990 music video produced by the Church of Scientology. It features many individuals, including current Scientology leader, David Miscavige. Many of the participants have either come to publicly criticize the practices of the Church or have disappeared.
In the video, a chorus of Scientologists is seen singing the title song, with several of the organization's executives in the front and second row. From left to right are Shelly Miscavige, Ray Mithoff, Marc Yager, Mark Ingber, Mike Rinder, David Miscavige, Heber Jentzsch, Greg Wilhere, Mark Rathbun, and Guillaume Lesevre. Rinder and Jentzsch are in the second row. Also visible in the third row is former high ranking Sea Org member Mark Fisher, who escaped later in 1990.$^{:2:40-2:56}$ The video also shows Dianetics sessions, Volunteer Ministers distributing The Way to Happiness books, historical clips of L. Ron Hubbard lecturing and displaying the E-meter, several celebrities who are Scientologists, including John Travolta, several of the Church of Scientology properties including Saint Hill Manor, clips from 1988 promotional events announcing OTVIII, the new Mark Super VII model E-Meter, and the christening ceremony for the Freewinds ship.

## Reception

The video was parodied by Saturday Night Live in the show's 40th season in 2015. The pre-recorded sketch takes the form of a music video from 1990 for the fictional and legally distinct organization Neurotology. The music video has been updated with on-screen annotations, similar to an annotated version of the original music video uploaded on YouTube, regarding the whereabouts of the participants, many of whom are said to have left the organization or have died. A great many more of the participants are simply listed as "missing," a reference to individuals like Shelly Miscavige, who some have alleged is missing, while others claim she has been imprisoned by the Church.
# Addisu Yihune

Addisu Yihune (born 17 March 2003) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. He notably won the 5000 metres at the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships. He also won the 2022 Cross de San Sebastián and Campaccio cross-country races.
# Craigsville, West Virginia

Craigsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,213 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Craigsville is located at 38°20′0″N 80°38′34″W﻿ / ﻿38.33333°N 80.64278°W﻿ / 38.33333; -80.64278 (38.333389, -80.642766).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.1 square miles (15.7 km$^2$), all land.

## History

The community derives its name from James Craig, an original owner of the town site.
Located near Craigsville is the Beaver Mill, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,204 people, 920 households, and 655 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 364.1 people per square mile (140.7/km$^2$). There were 1,007 housing units at an average density of 166.4/sq mi (64.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.36% White, 0.09% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.05% Asian, and 0.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.23% of the population.
There were 920 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,631, and the median income for a family was $30,612. Males had a median income of $28,606 versus $18,150 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,233. About 15.4% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.4% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
# List of Malayalam films of 1963

The following is a list of Malayalam films released in 1963.
| Opening | Opening | Sl. no. | Film | Cast | Director | Music director | Notes |
| F E B | 22 | 1 | Ninamaninja Kalpadukal | Prem Nazir, Madhu | N. N. Pisharady | M. S. Baburaj | President's silver medal for Best Feature Film |
| F E B | 22 | 2 | Nithyakanyaka | Sathyan, Ragini | K. S. Sethumadhavan | G. Devarajan | |
| M A R | 20 | 3 | Doctor | Sathyan, Sheela | M. S. Mani | G. Devarajan | Certificate of Merit for the Second Best Feature Film |
| M A R | 31 | 4 | Snapaka Yohannan | Jose Prakash, Prem Nazir | P. Subramaniam | Br. Lakshmanan | |
| A P R | 12 | 5 | Moodupadam | Sathyan, Nellikkodu Bhaskaran | Ramu Kariat | Baburaj | |
| A P R | 14 | 6 | Sathyabhama | Prem Nazir, Adoor Bhasi, Ambika | M. S. Mani | V. Dakshinamoorthy | |
| M A Y | 10 | 7 | Susheela | Prem Nazir, Sheela | K. S. Sethumadhavan | V. Dakshinamoorthy | |
| J U N | 8 | 8 | Kadalamma | Sathyan, Manavalan Joseph | Kunchacko | G. Devarajan | |
| A U G | 31 | 9 | Kaattumaina | J. Sasikumar, K. V. Shanthi | M. Krishnan Nair | Br. Lakshmanan | |
| S E P | 28 | 10 | Chilamboli | Prem Nazir, Sukumari | G. K. Ramu | V. Dakshinamoorthy | |
| N O V | 22 | 11 | Ammaye Kaanaan | Sathyan, Madhu | P. Bhaskaran | K. Raghavan | |
| D E C | 21 | 12 | Rebecca | Sathyan, Manavalan Joseph | Kunchacko | K. Raghavan | |
| D E C | 21 | 13 | Kalayum Kaminiyum | Prem Nazir, Ragini | P. Subramaniam | M. B. Sreenivasan | Certificate of Merit for the Third Best Feature Film |
# Daly Grove, Edmonton

Daly Grove is a residential neighbourhood located in the Mill Woods area of south Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is a part of the Mill Woods community of Southwood. The neighbourhood is named after Thomas Daly who "developed high quality strains of wheat and oats."
According to the 2001 federal census, Development of the neighbourhood began during the 1970s when two out of five (41.2%) of the residences in the neighbourhood were constructed. Another two out of five (40.0%) were built during the 1980s. Most of the remainder were constructed during the early 1990s.
According to the 2005 municipal census, the neighbourhood is predominantly single-family dwellings, which account for two out of every three (66%) of all the residences in the neighbourhood. Row houses account for another one in four (24%) of the residences. The remaining 11% of the residences are almost evenly split between duplexes (6% of all residences) and rented apartments (5%). Three out of four residences (75%) are owner occupied while the remainder are rented.
There is a single school in the neighbourhood, Daly Grove Elementary School, operated by the Edmonton Public School System.
Residents have good access to shopping with the Mill Woods Town Centre shopping centre located nearby.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by Mill Woods Road, the north by 23 Avenue, on the east by 34 Street, and on the south by 16A Avenue.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Daly Grove had a population of 3,551 living in 1,253 dwellings, a -1.6% change from its 2009 population of 3,608. With a land area of 0.95 km$^2$ (0.37 sq mi), it had a population density of 3,737.9 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Daly Grove, Edmonton :
Weinlos
Bisset
Silver Berry
Pollard Meadows
Daly Grove
Laurel
Crawford Plains
Crawford Plains
Laurel :
# Cecil de Strycker

Baron Cecil de Strycker (1915–2004) was a Belgian economist, civil servant, and former governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) from 1975 until 1982. Under his management, the NBB established the Central Balance Sheet Office and the Central Office of Consumer Credit and a new wing was added to the Brussels headquarters of the Bank.
He obtained a PhD in commercial sciences with a thesis on the National Bank. He joined the NBB in 1945 as an executive in the Foreign Affairs department, and in 1958 he was appointed as a director at the bank. In 1968 he became a member of the European Economic Community's Monetary Committee. In 1971 he succeeded Franz de Voghel as vice-governor of the Bank, and he was appointed governor in 1975. During his tenure as governor of the NBB, the management of the Bank remained resolute in the face of ever-increasing calls for a devaluation of the belgian franc to resolve the crisis which hit Belgium in the 1970s. As an alternative, Cecil de Strycker emphasised the need for an effective recovery policy and wage moderation.
He played an important role on the Committee of Governors of the Central Banks of the Member States of the European Economic Community and in the European Monetary Cooperation Fund, and in 1978 he became the president of both these institutions. In 1979, the European Monetary System was launched, which based on the ECU.
On 19 February 1982 the Belgian government of Martens V, informed him that a devaluation of the Belgian franc was imminent. The National Bank had not been directly involved in the preparations for the devaluation, which had been prepared by Alfons Verplaetse and Jacques van Ypersele de Strihou. Cecil de Strycker retired in March 1982

## Sources

* SE MURIÓ EL BARÓN DE STRYCKER (in Spanish)
* Cecil de Strycker
| Preceded byRobert Vandeputte | Governor of the National Bank of Belgium 1975–1982 | Succeeded byJean Godeaux |
* This Belgian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hariotina

Hariotina is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae. They are classified in the subfamily Coelastroideae.
The genus name of Hariotina is in honour of Paul Auguste Joseph Valentin Hariot (1854-1917), who was a French naturalist, botanist (Bryology, and Algology) and apothecary. In 1882, he worked in the Cryptogam department of the National Museum of Natural History, France in Paris.
The genus was circumscribed by Pierre Augustin Dangeard in Botaniste vol.1 on page 162 in 1889.
Species of Hariotina are typically found in stagnant water in tropical or subtropical regions. Some species have also been found in temperate regions and large rivers.

## Description

Hariotina consists of free-living colonies (called coenobia) of four, eight, 16, 32, or (rarely) 64 cells organized into a hollow sphere. Cells are roughly spherical and connected to neighboring cells at their apices via elongated stretches of the outer layer of the cell wall, with one to three strands connecting each pair of neighboring cells. Cells contain a single chloroplast, each with one pyrenoid.
Hariotina is morphologically similar to the genus Coelastrum, and species of Hariotina were once considered to be part of Coelastrum. Whereas Coelastrum has cells that are joined to each other at their bases, Hariotina has cells connected to each other at their apices. In addition, colonies of Hariotina have a surrounding layer of mucilage, which is absent in Coelastrum.

## Species

As of 2024, six species of Hariotina are known. Molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships:
Species of Hariotina differ subtly from each other in terms of the size and shape of colonies, as well as the intercellular strands that connect cells. However, a combination of molecular markers (18S rDNA, ITS, and tufA) appears to be the most reliable way to identify species.
# Springfield Airport (Massachusetts)

Springfield Airport was an airfield operational during the first half of the 20th century in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States.

## Overview

Granville Brothers Aircraft was based at the airfield. The land now features Springfield Plaza, a shopping center.
With the completion of Interstate 91, Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut serves as a shared-city commercial airport with Hartford. Westover Metropolitan Airport now serves most of the local air travel formerly fulfilled by Springfield Airport.
# Daniel Jutras

Daniel Jutras OC (born 1960) is a Canadian lawyer and academic specializing in civil and comparative law and current rector of the Université de Montréal in Quebec, Canada.

## Career

Jutras became a member of the Barreau du Quebec in 1984. From 1985 to 2020, he taught law at McGill University. During his time at McGill, he became director of the Institute of Comparative Law from 1998 to 2002, served as dean of the McGill Faculty of Law from 2009 to 2016, and held the Wainwright Chair in Civil Law since 2010 to 2020.
Jutras served as executive legal officer for the Chief Justice at the Supreme Court of Canada, the Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin, from 2002 to 2004.
Following a ten-month consultation process, Jutras was selected as successor to Guy Breton as rector of the Université de Montréal. He began his five-year mandate on 1 June 2020.

## Honours

Jutras was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition of his contributions to university life, Canadian political life and innovation in teaching.
He was awarded a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2013.
In 2014, he was awarded the Advocatus emeritus distinction from the Barreau du Québec.

## Coalition Avenir Québec's Tuition Hike

When the CAQ introduced a tuition hike for out-of-province students in 2023, Jutras was one of five leaders of French post-secondary institutions who penned an open letter criticizing the tuition plan. The letter outlined that while the tuition hike aimed to protect the French language in post-secondary institutions by targeting english dominant schools like McGill and Concordia, it would do little for french speaking institutions like Université de Montréal.

## Personal life

Jutras is married to Manon Savard, Chief Justice of Quebec.