OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry le Scrope

Sir Henry le Scrope (b. in or before 1268 - 7 September 1336) was an English lawyer, and Chief Justice of the King's Bench for two periods between 1317 and 1330. He was the eldest son of Sir William le Scrope (c. 1259 - c. 1312), who was bailiff to the earl of Richmond in Richmondshire. Henry's younger brother Geoffrey was also a lawyer who probably advanced through the influence of his older brother. Geoffrey served as Chief Justice four times between 1324 and 1338.
Henry was an advocate at the King's Bench by 1292, and had various judicial commissions in the years from 1306 to 1308. On 27 November 1308 he was appointed justice of the common pleas. His friendship with, and the work he did for Henry Lacy, earl of Lincoln, helped his advancement at court, where he became a strong supporter of King Edward II. In 1311, after the barons had forced the king to accept the restrictions of the so-called Ordinances, Scrope withdrew from Parliament in protest, but was promptly ordered by the king to return. On 15 June 1317, when the king was once more restored to full power, Scrope was promoted to Chief Justice of the King's Bench. It was during this period (specifically from Hilary term 1319) that he instituted the practice of enrolling cases especially pertaining to the king on separate membranes, what became known as the Rex section.
In 1322 he received a share of the estates forfeited by the adherents of Thomas, earl of Lancaster, after the earl's failed rebellion at Boroughbridge. The next year, however, Scrope was replaced as Chief Justice for reasons that are not quite clear. Still, he did not entirely fall out of favour at court, and on 10 September was appointed justice of the forests north of Trent. He also had the good will of the new regime under Edward III, and on 5 February 1327 was named 'second justice' of the common pleas. From 28 October 1329 to 19 December 1330, while his brother Geoffrey was abroad, he once more took on the post of Chief Justice of the King's Bench. After this he was made Chief Baron of the Exchequer, a post he held until his death.
Henry le Scrope was knighted at some point before February 1311. He held extensive possessions all over England, amounting to twenty-one manors all in all, most of them in Yorkshire. He was married to a Margaret, perhaps the daughter of either Lord Ros or Lord Fitzwalter. Together they had three sons. Margaret outlived him until 1357, and after his death married Sir Hugh Mortimer of Chelmarsh, Shropshire. When Sir Henry died on 7 September 1336, he was buried in the Premonstratensian Easby Abbey of St Agatha at Easby, close to Richmond. Of his three sons, the eldest, William, was a soldier who distinguished himself in the French and Scottish wars, and died in 1344. The next brother, Stephen, had predeceased William, so the estates passed to Richard Scrope, who subsequently became the first Lord Scrope of Bolton, and chancellor of England.
# Peter Iliev

Peter Iliev (Bulgarian: Петър Илиев) (born June 11, 1984) is a Bulgarian luger who has competed since 2000. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 31st in the men's singles event at Turin in 2006.
Iliev also finished 41st in the men's singles event at the 2007 FIL World Luge Championships in Igls.
# Johan & Margaretha

Johan & Margaretha or sometimes just Margaretha is a resort in Suriname, located in the Commewijne District. Its population at the 2012 census was 756. It is located along a peninsula northeast of Paramaribo. It is named after the coffee plantation Johan & Margaretha which was founded in 1745 by Johan Knöffel. It is safe to assume that his wife was called Margaretha.
The resort has a clinic and a school. The nature reserve of Braamspunt is located in the Johan & Margaretha resort. The resort of Margaretha can only be reached by boat.

## Frederiksdorp

Frederiksdorp (Sranan Tongo: Pikin Knuffel) is a village and former coffee and cocoa plantation located next to Johan & Margareta. Both plantations were owned by Johan Frederik Knöffel.
In 2004, the plantation became a historical monument. Frederikdorp is located on the Commewijne River and has a ferry connection to Mariënburg. Frederiksdorp covers an area of 300 hectares, has beaches, and mangrove forests.
Location: 5°53′29.4″N 55°02′21.2″W﻿ / ﻿5.891500°N 55.039222°W﻿ / 5.891500; -55.039222
# Dimitar Shtilianov

Dimitar Panayotov Shtilianov or Shtilyanov (Bulgarian: Димитър Панайотов Щилянов; born 17 July 1976) is boxer from Bulgaria.
He won a bronze medal at the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, Texas. Two years later, at the 2001 World Amateur Boxing Championships, he won the silver medal in the Light Welterweight (– 63,5 kg) and won the gold medal at the 2002 European Amateur Boxing Championships.
Shtilianov represented for Bulgaria at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In February of that year he won the title at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia.

## Olympic results

* Defeated Selçuk Aydın (Turkey) 20-11
* Lost to Amir Khan (Great Britain) 21-37
# Peter Bard

Admiral Sir Peter Bard was an English Knight and naval officer who held a number of important commands of the Navy Royal from 1314 to 1336. and Admiral of the West from 1314 to 1315 and again from 1338 to 1339. Vice-Admiral of the West in 1337. and Admiral of the Fleet of the Cinque Ports from 1335 to 1336.

## Career

Bard was an important English naval commander in the first half of the 14th century. In 1314 was appointed Admiral of the West until 1315 and took part in King Edward II's campaign to Scotland in 1314 in a large ship La Beate Marie. From 1335 to 1336 he was appointed Admiral of the Cinque Port Fleet. In 1337 he was appointed Vice-Admiral of the West under Admiral of the West Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh and assigned the duties of an under admiral. In 1338 he succeeded de Burghersh as Admiral of the West commanding the Western Fleet and the administration of the Western Admiralty until 1339. Prior to 1414 the English Navy was divided geographically into regional administrations until they were gradually absorbed into a single Admiralty Office covering all of England.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Rodger, N.A.M. (2004). The safeguard of the sea : a naval history of Britain. 660 to 1649. New York: W.W. Norton. pp. 504–506. ISBN 9780140297249.
* 1 2 "Introduction". Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores, Or, Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages. London, England: HM Public Record Office. 1871. p. xxxii.
* ↑ Haydn, Joseph (1851). The Book of Dignities: Containing Lists of the Official Personages of the British Empire ... from the Earliest Periods to the Present Time ... Together with the Sovereigns and Rulers of Europe, from the Foundation of Their Respective States; the Peerage of England and Great Britain ... London: Longmans, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 152–153. Admiral of the Cinque Ports Fleet.
* ↑ Willard, James Field; Morris, William Alfred (1940). The English Government at Work, 1327-1336. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 379.
* ↑ Cushway, Graham (2011). Edward III and the War at Sea: The English Navy, 1327-1377. Woodbridge, United Kingdom: Boydell Press. p. 9. ISBN 9781843836216.
* ↑ Haydn. pp.152-153.
# Toshio Yamane

Toshio Yamane (山根 敏郎, Yamane Toshio, born 1953) is a Japanese photographer known for his depictions of the juxtaposition of man-made structures on natural topography.

## Early life

Yamane was born on 29 June 1953 in what is now Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. He studied German literature at Sophia University, graduating in 1977 and thereafter working at Asahi Shinbunsha (the publisher of Asahi Shimbun) until 1988, when he went freelance.

## Career

Yamane's color photographs of the waterfront of Tokyo Bay, taken on 4×5 film, were exhibited at the Nikon Salon in 1986 and Gallery Min in 1989, and published in book form as Front in 1991. The book won Yamane a newcomer's prize in the 42nd PSJ awards in 1992.
Yamane's photographs were exhibited with those by Yūji Saiga, Naoya Hatakeyama and Norio Kobayashi in an exhibition, Land of Paradox, that travelled around the US in 1996–97.

## Books

* Ashiya City Museum of Art and History (芦屋市立美術館, Ashiya-shi Bijutsukan). Rando obu paradokkusu (ランド・オブ・パラドックス) / Land of Paradox. Kyoto: Tankōsha, 1997. ISBN 4-473-01549-1.
* Front. Tokyo: Jōhō Sentā Shuppankyoku, 1991. ISBN 4-7958-0563-6. Devoted to Yamane's works.
* Fuku, Noriko, ed. Land of paradox: Yuji Saiga, Naoya Hatakeyama, Norio Kobayashi, Toshio Yamane. Daytona Beach, Fla: Daytona Beach Community College, 1996. ISBN 1-887040-16-1. Catalogue of the exhibition as held in the US.
# Emrys Jones (actor)

John Emrys Whittaker Jones (22 September 1915 – 10 July 1972) was an English actor.

## Career

After Jones made his stage debut in Donald Wolfit's company in 1937, his film debut came in Powell and Pressburger's One of Our Aircraft Is Missing in 1942, and he began to develop a career in the British cinema of the 1940s. Due to his boyish looks he would often be cast as young innocents in films such as The Wicked Lady (1945), The Rake's Progress (1945), Nicholas Nickleby (1947), and Powell and Pressburger's The Small Back Room (1949).
When Jones was relegated to second features in the 1950s he concentrated on his stage career, maturing into an accomplished character actor in the process. The latter half of his career was mostly spent on television in such programmes as Softly, Softly, Out of the Unknown, Dixon of Dock Green, Doomwatch, Z-Cars, Special Branch, and as 'The Master of the Land of Fiction' in the Doctor Who serial The Mind Robber (1968).

## Personal life

Jones was married to actresses Pauline Bentley and Anne Ridler. He died of a heart attack in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1972, where he was in a stage production, playing Winston Churchill.

## Film appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1942 | One of Our Aircraft Is Missing | Bob Ashley - Radio Operator in B for Bertie | |
| 1943 | The Shipbuilders | Young Naval Officer from HMS Milano | |
| 1945 | Give Me the Stars | Jack Ross | |
| 1945 | The Wicked Lady | Ned Cotterill | |
| 1945 | The Rake's Progress | Bateson | Uncredited |
| 1946 | Beware of Pity | Lt. Joszi Molnar | |
| 1947 | Nicholas Nickleby | Frank Cheeryble | |
| 1947 | Holiday Camp | Michael Halliday | |
| 1948 | This Was a Woman | Terry Russell | |
| 1949 | The Small Back Room | Joe | |
| 1949 | Dark Secret | Chris Merryman | |
| 1949 | Miss Pilgrim's Progress | Vicar | |
| 1949 | Blue Scar | Tom Thomas | |
| 1953 | Deadly Nightshade | Matthews / Barlow | |
| 1955 | Three Cases of Murder | George | (segment "You Killed Elizabeth") |
| 1956 | The Shield of Faith | | |
| 1960 | The Trials of Oscar Wilde | Robbie Ross | |
| 1961 | Ticket to Paradise | Jack Watson | |
| 1962 | Serena | Howard Rogers | |
| 1963 | On the Run | Frank Stewart | Episode of the Edgar Wallace Mysteries |

## Television

* 1966 Bat Out of Hell - Walter Bowen - (five episodes)
* 1968 Doctor Who: The Mind Robber - The Master - (five episodes)

## Selected theatre work

* Macbeth (1942) directed by John Gielgud at the Piccadilly Theatre (as Malcolm)
* Flare Path (1942) Original production at the Apollo Theatre, (as Flight Lieutenant Teddy Graham)
* The Hasty Heart (1945) Original production at the Aldwych Theatre (as Lachlen)
* Dial M for Murder (1952) Original West End production at the Westminster Theatre (as Tony Wendice)
* Albertine by Moonlight (1956) at the Westminster Theatre (as Mac)
# David Hayes (Australian footballer)

David Hayes (born 23 January 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Diego du Plessis

Diego du Plessis (born 3 December 1997) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 14 November 2019, for Western Province in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup. He made his List A debut on 17 November 2019, for Western Province in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
# Łąki Bratiańskie

Łąki Bratiańskie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
A Reformed Franciscan monastery existed in Łąki Bratiańskie from 1631 to 1882. The monastery was a popular destination for religious pilgrims, especially those coming from Kashubian towns. Between 1785 and 1790, a massive new Baroque church was built by the Franciscan friars. During the Kulturkampf, the monastery and the church were closed down; however, they were opened again once the Prussian Empire resumed normal relations with the Roman Catholic Church. Unfortunately, the entire Łąki Bratiańskie complex burned down in May, 1882 and has never been rebuilt.
# Daniel Childs

Daniel Barry Childs (born 16 November 1988) is a South African cricketer. A right-handed batsman and fast-medium pace bowler, he has played for the Boland province team since the 2007/08 season.
# Mathew Christensen

Mathew Christensen (born 17 July 1996) is a South African cricketer. He made his Twenty20 cricket debut for Eastern Province on 18 September 2015 in the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2018, he was named in Eastern Province's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2019, he was named in Eastern Province's squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup. He was the leading run-scorer in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup, with 776 runs in ten matches.
# Tiaan Cloete

Tiaan William Raymond Cloete (born 12 November 1989) is a former South African cricketer. A left-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox spin bowler, he played first-class, List A, and twenty20 cricket for Boland, debuting in the 2009/10 season and making his last appearance in December 2014 at the age of 25.
# Atlantis 2000

Atlantis 2000 was a short-lived German musical group, set up in Munich in 1990 by producer and singer Alfons Weindorf and composer Helmut Frey, for the purpose of entering the German Eurovision Song Contest selection in 1991. The group consisted of Weindorf and Frey with Jutta Niedhardt, Eberhard Wilhelm, Klaus Pröpper and Clemens Weindorf (brother of Alfons Weindorf).
On 21 March 1991, Atlantis 2000 took part in the Eurovision selection with the Weindorf and Frey penned "Dieser Traum darf niemals sterben" ("This Dream Must Never Die"), which emerged the winner of the 10 songs. It was not a popular choice with some audience members, who responded with audible signs of disapproval. The song, an anthemic offering typical of most German Eurovision entries of the era, went forward to the 36th Eurovision Song Contest, held on 4 May in Rome, where it could only manage 18th place of 22 entries.
"Dieser Traum darf niemals sterben" was the group's only single release, and following its failure to chart, the group disbanded.
# Robert Wason Jr.

Robert Wason Jr. was an American politician from Granville, Wisconsin who served a single one-year term in 1849 in the 2nd Wisconsin Legislature representing the 7th Milwaukee County Assembly district (the towns of Granville, Wauwatosa, and Milwaukee, succeeding Perley J. Shumway. He was assigned to the standing committee on medical societies (a type of trade association for medical professionals), and medical colleges. Like Shumway, he was a Democrat. He was succeeded in the next Assembly by Samuel Brown, a Freesoiler.
In 1857, he was a Milwaukee County deputy sheriff, as well as being the county's jailer and coroner. By 1868, he was the purchasing agent for the Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad.
# Ławki, Giżycko County

Ławki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryn, within Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Ryn, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Giżycko, and 73 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn. The village hosted a state farm during the communist era.
# Mary Hansen (disambiguation)

Mary Hansen (1966–2002) was an Australian-born guitarist and singer.
Mary Hansen or Hanson may also refer to:
* Mary Hansen (anarchist) (1874–1952), Danish American schoolteacher and anarchist activist
* Mary Hansen (politician) (1935–1996), American rancher, businesswoman, and politician
* Mary Hanson (born 1944), American TV presenter
* Mary Joan Hansen, American former wife of TV presenter Chris Hansen
* Harold and Mary Jean Hanson Rare Book Collection
# Sid Catlin

Sid Catlin (born 24 December 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Werner Coetsee

Werner Coetsee (born 16 March 1983) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was included in the Griqualand West cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In August 2017, he was named in Bloem City Blazers' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League. However, in October 2017, Cricket South Africa initially postponed the tournament until November 2018, with it being cancelled soon after.
# Czech Republic–Pakistan relations

Czech Republic–Pakistan relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Pakistan. Czech diplomatic relations with Pakistan were formally established on 27 September 1950 by Czechoslovakia and re-established by the Czech Republic in 1991. Pakistan has an embassy in Prague and the Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad.

## Trade

Bilateral annual trade between the two countries is around US$100 million. Czech major imports from Pakistan include textile and leather, whereas Pakistan main imports from Czech Republic include machinery, paper & paperboard and electrical and electronic equipment. Czech Republic has made investment in medical equipment, pharmaceuticals and textiles in Pakistan.

## Diplomatic missions

* Pakistan has an embassy in Prague.
* Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad, and three honorary consulates in Karachi, Lahore and Peshawar.

## Defense cooperation

Pakistan and Czech Republic have also signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to increase military and defence cooperation between the two countries. Pakistan Minister for Defence Production, Abdul Qayyum Jatoi and Czech Republic visiting deputy prime minister and defence minister of Czech Republic Martin Bartak and signed the MoU on behalf of their countries. In 2017, the Česká zbrojovka (CZ) confirmed that it had finalized agreements over the sale of arms technology to the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF). The Czech company PBS Velká Bíteš has also sold 100 miniature turbofan engines for Pakistani drones.
In 2016, the Czech defense ministry expressed interests in having Czech troops trained by the Pakistani military.

## Cultural relations

Both countries try to develop their cultural relations through tourism and education.

## People of Czech-Pakistani descent

* Nargis Fakhri - American actress born to a Pakistani father and Czech mother.
# MV Nantucket

MV Nantucket is a 230-foot-long (70 m) ferry owned and operated by the Steamship Authority. It was built in 1974 by Belinger Shipyards in Jacksonville, Florida. She serves the islands of Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard. She was named after a 19th-century paddlewheel steamer serving this route, the sidewheeler Nantucket.
# El Nancito

El Nancito is a corregimiento in Remedios District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 35.4 square kilometres (13.7 sq mi) and had a population of 607 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 17.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (44/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 786; its population as of 2000 was 519.
# Proyecto M

Proyecto M was a Puerto Rican boy band from the 1980s and 1990s. The band's name came about because all band members were at one point members of boy band Menudo.
Band members initially included Johnny Lozada, Rene Farrait and Xavier Serbia. Initially, other former Menudo like Fernando Sallaberry and Melendez brothers Carlos, Oscar and Ricky Melendez reunited on a project - a group- they were going to call XCHANGE. In 1987, there was some publicity, and they recorded a few demos, but were not offered a recording contract and disbanded. Eventually, Farrait, Lozada and Serbia formed Proyecto M that same year. A few years later, Serbia left the band and was substituted by Ray Reyes, the same singer who had also replaced him in Menudo.
The band had success in Puerto Rico and in Venezuela, where they participated as actors in a telenovela named "Alba Marina".
Including three greatest hits compilations, Proyecto M released a total of eight albums before disbanding in 1994.
In the late 1990s, Ray Reyes contacted with various other former members of Menudo to form "El Reencuentro", a band which first performed in 1998 and enjoyed more success than Proyecto M and which included Reyes, Lozada, Farrait, Ricky Melendez, Miguel Cancel and Charlie Masso. Serbia declined to participate in El Reencuentro, citing personal reasons.

## Burger King commercial

During the late 1980s, Proyecto M, which at the time included Farrait, Lozada and Serbia, recorded a popular commercial for Burger King in Puerto Rico, as part of a brand campaign that also included Rosita Velazquez, Jose Miguel Agrelot, Loisito and Roberto Vigoreaux, Chucho Avellanet, Mario Morales and fellow former Menudo member Charlie Masso.
# Bernardo Caal Xol

Bernardo Caal Xol (born in 1972) is a Guatemalan human rights activist and former teacher who has drawn the attention of Amnesty International.

## Life and activism

Caal was a school teacher, but became one of the leaders of the movement to defend water resources of his community; he denounced alleged irregularities in the operation of mining companies in his native Alta Verapaz.
In 2017, Caal was imprisoned for an alleged crime of theft of construction equipment and the illegal retention of four workers from a construction company. He was sentenced in 2018 to 7 years in prison. In 2020, Amnesty International declared him a "prisoner of conscience", considering that the charges against him were retaliation for his activism.
In March 2022, Caal was released on good behavior.
# 1891 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team

The 1891 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal School (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1891 college football season. In the first season of intercollegiate football at Michigan Normal, the Normalites played only two games, losing to Ann Arbor High School (30–3) and the University of Michigan literary team (30–0). James M. Swift was the team's coach.
The school's 1893 yearbook credits coach Swift with introducing "scientific football" to the school.
The Detroit Free Press reported on the first Michigan Normal football game as follows: "Today witnessed the inaugural game of foot ball in this city [Ypsilanti] between the Ann Arbor High School and the Normals. The Normals began practicing less than a fortnight ago with some good material, including Paton, formerly manager of athletic sports at Oberlin College, and Swift, of Massachusetts, a noted player. Dergan, the norma sprinter, has turned out to be an excellent quarter-back, and the entire team with little practice will surely develop into a winning eleven." Dorgan scored a touchdown in the first half (counting for four points at that time) for the first points scored in the program's history.
The players who participated in Michigan Normal's first season of college football included George H Adams, Walter M. Adrion, Frank E. Angevine, Frank E. Arthur, and James M. Swift.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 24 | Ann Arbor High School | Ypsilanti, MI | L 4–30 |
| | Michigan Lit | | L 0–30 |