# List of mammals of Cambodia

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Cambodia.

## Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & cetaceans)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status |
| Family Suidae: pigs ||||||
| | Wild boar | Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide variety of habitats | LC Unknown |
| Family Tragulidae: mouse-deer ||||||
| | Lesser mouse-deer | Tragulus kanchil Raffles, 1821 | Lowland forests | LC Unknown |
| | Greater mouse-deer | Tragulus napu F. Cuvier, 1822 | Lowland forests | LC Unknown |
| Family Cervidae: deer ||||||
| | Indian hog deer | Axis porcinus Zimmermann, 1780 | Moist tall grasslands | EN |
| | Eld's deer | Rucervus eldii McClelland, 1842 | Grasslands | EN |
| | Sambar deer | Rusa unicolor Kerr, 1792 | Wide variety of forest & savanna | VU |
| | Indian muntjac | Muntiacus vaginalis Zimmermann, 1780 | Wide variety of forests & scrublands | LC |
| | Giant muntjac | Muntiacus vuquangensis Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon, 1994 | Unclear | CR |
| Family Bovidae: cattle, antelope, sheep, goats ||||||
| | Gaur | Bos gaurus Smith, 1827 | Forest, grassland, shrubland, & savanna | VU |
| | Banteng | Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823 | Forest & grassland | EN |
| | Kouprey | Bos sauveli Urbain, 1937 | Previously seen in dipterocarp forests with grasslands. No confirmations since 1970; possibly extinct. | CR, possibly EX |
| | Wild water buffalo | Bubalus arnee Kerr, 1792 | Wetlands, grasslands, and riparian forests | EN |
| | Mainland serow | Capricornis sumatraensis Bechstein, 1799 | Forested mountain slopes | VU |
| Family Balaenopteridae: rorquals ||||||
| | Common minke whale | Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Sei whale | Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | EN |
| | Bryde's whale | Balaenoptera edeni Anderson, 1879 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Blue whale | Balaenoptera musculus Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | EN |
| | Fin whale | Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | VU |
| | Humpback whale | Megaptera novaeangliae Borowski, 1781 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC |
| Family Phocoenidae: porpoises ||||||
| | Indo-Pacific finless porpoise | Neophocaena phocaenoides G. Cuvier, 1829 | Coastal waters | VU |
| Family Delphinidae: marine dolphins ||||||
| | Common dolphin | Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Pygmy killer whale | Feresa attenuata J. E. Gray, 1874 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |
| | Short-finned pilot whale | Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |
| | Risso's dolphin | Grampus griseus G. Cuvier, 1812 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |
| | Fraser's dolphin | Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Irrawaddy dolphin | Orcaella brevirostris Owen in Gray, 1866 | Coastal waters & rivers | EN |
| | Orca | Orcinus orca Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | DD Unknown |
| | Melon-headed whale | Peponocephala electra Gray, 1846 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |
| | False killer whale | Pseudorca crassidens Owen, 1846 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | NT Unknown |
| | Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin | Sousa chinensis Osbeck, 1765 | Coastal waters | VU |
| | Pantropical spotted dolphin | Stenella attenuata Gray, 1846 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Striped dolphin | Stenella coeruleoalba Meyen, 1833 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Spinner dolphin | Stenella longirostris Gray, 1828 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Rough-toothed dolphin | Steno bredanensis G. Cuvier in Lesson, 1828 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Common bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821 | Coastal, neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC Unknown |
| | Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops aduncus Ehrenberg, 1833 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | NT Unknown |
| Family Physeteridae ||||||
| | Sperm whale | Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | VU Unknown |
| Family Kogiidae ||||||
| | Pygmy sperm whale | Kogia breviceps Blainville, 1838 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |
| | Dwarf sperm whale | Kogia sima Owen, 1866 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |
| Family Ziphidae ||||||
| | Blainville's beaked whale | Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville, 1817 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |
| | Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale | Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki and Kamiya, 1958 | Oceanic marine zone | DD Unknown |
| | Cuvier's beaked whale | Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier, 1823 | Oceanic marine zone | LC Unknown |

## Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status |
| Family Felidae: cats ||||||
| | Asian golden cat | Catopuma temminckii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 | Forest, savanna, shrubland, & grassland | NT |
| | Jungle cat | Felis chaus Schreber, 1777 | Particularly around wetlands | LC |
| | Clouded leopard | Neofelis nebulosa Griffith, 1821 | Forest & shrubland | VU |
| | Leopard | Panthera pardus Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide range of habitats | VU |
| | Marbled cat | Pardofelis marmorata Martin, 1836 | Forest | NT |
| | Leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr, 1792 | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC |
| | Fishing cat | Prionailurus viverrinus Bennett, 1833 | Marshlands & near waterbodies | VU |
| Family Viverridae ||||||
| | Binturong | Arctictis binturong Raffles, 1822 | Forest (arboreal) | VU |
| | Small-toothed palm civet | Arctogalidia trivirgata Gray, 1832 | Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest | LC |
| | Masked palm civet | Paguma larvata Smith, 1827 | Mainly evergreen and semi-evergreen forest | LC |
| | Asian palm civet | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Pallas, 1777 | Wide range of forest, plantation, and urban environments | LC |
| | Large-spotted civet | Viverra megaspila Blyth, 1862 | Lowland forest | EN |
| | Large Indian civet | Viverra zibetha Linnaeus, 1758 | Forests & shrublands | LC |
| | Small Indian civet | Viverricula indica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 | Wide range of forests & wetlands | LC |
| Family Prionodontidae: linsangs ||||||
| | Spotted linsang | Prionodon pardicolor Hodgson, 1842 | Forest, shrubland, and grassland. Present in Virachey National Park | LC |
| Family Herpestidae: mongooses ||||||
| | Javan mongoose | Urva javanica É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818 | Widespread in lowlands, including anthropogenic habitats | LC Unknown |
| | Crab-eating mongoose | Urva urva Hodgson, 1836 | Widespread | LC |
| Family Canidae: dogs, foxes ||||||
| | Dhole | Cuon alpinus Pallas, 1811 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | EN |
| | Golden jackal | Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide variety, especially lowland deciduous dipterocarp forest | LC |
| Family Ursidae: bears ||||||
| | Sun bear | Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821 | Forest & shrubland | VU |
| | Asian black bear | Ursus thibetanus G. Cuvier, 1823 | Forest & shrubland | VU |
| Family Mustelidae: mustelids ||||||
| | Asian small-clawed otter | Aonyx cinereus Illiger, 1815 | Wetland systems | VU |
| | Greater hog badger | Arctonyx collaris Cuvier, 1825 | Mainly forest | VU |
| | Eurasian otter | Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide range of aquatic habitats | NT |
| | Hairy-nosed otter | Lutra sumatrana Gray, 1865 | Wide range of aquatic habitats | EN |
| | Smooth-coated otter | Lutrogale perspicillata Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1826 | Wide range of aquatic habitats, including flooded ricefields | VU |
| | Yellow-throated marten | Martes flavigula Boddaert, 1785 | Forests & shrublands | LC |
| | Burmese ferret-badger | Melogale personata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831 | Forests, shrublands, & grasslands | LC Unknown |
| | Yellow-bellied weasel | Mustela kathiah Hodgson, 1835 | Rugged highlands | LC |

## Order: Chiroptera (bats)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status |
| Family Pteropodidae: flying foxes, Old World fruit bats ||||||
| | Lesser short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus brachyotis Müller, 1838 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Greater short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus sphinx Vahl, 1797 | Forest | LC |
| | Cave nectar bat | Eonycteris spelaea Dobson, 1871 | Caves & forest | LC |
| | Long-tongued nectar bat | Macroglossus minimus É. Geoffroy, 1810 | Forest | LC |
| | Long-tongued fruit bat | Macroglossus sobrinus K. Andersen, 1911 | Forest | LC |
| | Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat | Megaerops niphanae Yenbutra & Felten, 1983 | Forest | LC |
| | Small flying fox | Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853 | Forest | NT |
| | Lyle's flying fox | Pteropus lylei K. Andersen, 1908 | Forest | VU |
| | Large flying fox | Pteropus vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 | Forest | NT |
| | Geoffroy's rousette | Rousettus amplexicaudatus É. Geoffroy, 1810 | Caves, rocky areas, & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Leschenault's rousette | Rousettus leschenaultii Desmarest, 1820 | Caves & forests | NT |
| Family Vespertilionidae ||||||
| | Bronze sprite | Arielulus circumdatus Temminck, 1840 | Montane forest | LC Unknown |
| | Indochinese thick-thumbed bat | Glischropus bucephalus Csorba, 2011 | Bamboo forest | LC Unknown |
| | Blanford's bat | Hesperoptenus blanfordi Dobson, 1877 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Tickell's bat | Hesperoptenus tickelli Blyth, 1851 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Long-toothed pipistrelle | Hypsugo dolichodon Görföl et al., 2014 | Caves & forests | DD Unknown |
| | Flat-skulled woolly bat | Kerivoula depressa | Evergreen forest | LC Unknown |
| | Indochinese woolly bat | Kerivoula dongduongana | Caves & forest | LC Unknown |
| | Hardwicke's woolly bat | Kerivoula hardwickii Horsfield, 1824 | Caves & forest | LC |
| | Papillose woolly bat | Kerivoula papillosa Temminck, 1840 | Forest | LC |
| | Least woolly bat | Kerivoula minuta Miller, 1898 | Forest | NT |
| | Painted bat | Kerivoula picta Pallas, 1767 | Wide variety of habitats | NT |
| | Hairy-faced bat | Myotis annectans Dobson, 1871 | Evergreen forest | LC Unknown |
| | Round-eared tube-nosed bat | Murina cyclotis Dobson, 1871 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Fea's tube-nosed bat | Murina feae | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Fiona's tube-nosed bat | Murina fionae | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Harrison's tube-nosed bat | Murina harrisoni Csorba & Bates 2005 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Walston's tube-nosed bat | Murina walstoni Furey, Csorba & Son, 2011 | Forest | DD Unknown |
| | Peters's myotis | Myotis ater Peters, 1866 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Lesser large-footed bat | Myotis hasseltii Temminck, 1840 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Horsfield's bat | Myotis horsfieldii Temminck, 1840 | Caves & forest | LC |
| | Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat | Myotis muricola Gray, 1846 | Caves & forests | LC |
| | Thick-thumbed myotis | Myotis rosseti Oey, 1951 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Himalayan whiskered bat | Myotis siligorensis Horsfield, 1855 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Peters's trumpet-eared bat | Phoniscus jagorii Peters, 1866 | Forest & wetlands | LC Unknown |
| | Indian pipistrelle | Pipistrellus coromandra Gray, 1838 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Java pipistrelle | Pipistrellus javanicus Gray, 1838 | Caves & forest | LC |
| | Least pipistrelle | Pipistrellus tenuis Temminck C. J., 1840 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC |
| | Greater Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus heathii Horsfield, 1831 | Forest & shrublands | LC |
| | Lesser Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus kuhlii Leach, 1821 | Forest & shrublands | LC |
| | Greater bamboo bat | Tylonycteris robustula Thomas, 1915 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| Family Molossidae: free-tailed bats ||||||
| | Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat | Chaerephon plicatus Buchanan, 1800 | Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Wroughton's free-tailed bat | Otomops wroughtoni Thomas, 1913 | Caves & forest; only known from one location in Cambodia | DD Unknown |
| Family Miniopteridae ||||||
| | Small bent-winged bat | Miniopterus pusillus Dobson, 1876 | Caves & forest | LC Unknown |
| Family Emballonuridae ||||||
| | Naked-rumped pouched bat | Saccolaimus saccolaimus Temminck, 1838 | Caves, forest, & savanna | LC |
| | Long-winged tomb bat | Taphozous longimanus Hardwicke, 1825 | Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests | LC |
| | Black-bearded tomb bat | Taphozous melanopogon Temminck, 1841 | Caves, rocky areas, shrubland & forests | LC |
| | Theobald's tomb bat | Taphozous theobaldi Dobson, 1872 | Caves & forest | LC Unknown |
| Family Megadermatidae: false vampire bats ||||||
| | Greater false vampire bat | Lyroderma lyra E. Geoffroy, 1810 | Caves, rocky areas & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Lesser false vampire bat | Megaderma spasma Linnaeus, 1758 | Caves, rocky areas & forests | LC Unknown |
| Family Rhinolophidae: horseshoe bats ||||||
| | Intermediate horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823 | Caves & forests | LC |
| | Acuminate horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus acuminatus Peters, 1871 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Bornean horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus borneensis Peters, 1861 | Caves, rocky areas, & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Great woolly horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus luctus Temminck, 1835 | Caves, rocky areas, & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Malayan horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus malayanus Bonhote, 1903 | Caves & forests | LC |
| | Indo-Chinese Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat | Rhinolophus microglobosus Csorba and Jenkins, 1998 | Caves & forests | LC |
| | Least horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus pearsonii Temminck, 1834 | Caves & forests | LC |
| | Least horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834 | Caves & forests | LC |
| | Shamel's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus shameli Tate, 1943 | Caves & forests | LC |
| Family Hipposideridae: Old World leaf-nosed bats ||||||
| | East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat | Coelops frithii Blyth, 1848 | Caves & forest | NT |
| | Great roundleaf bat | Hipposideros armiger Hodgson, 1835 | Caves & forest | LC Unknown |
| | Ashy roundleaf bat | Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth, 1853 | Caves & forest | LC Unknown |
| | Diadem leaf-nosed bat | Hipposideros diadema É. Geoffroy, 1813 | Caves, savanna, & forests | LC |
| | Cantor's roundleaf bat | Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |
| | Intermediate roundleaf bat | Hipposideros larvatus Horsfield, 1823 | Caves & forests | LC Unknown |

## Order: Dermoptera (colugos)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
| Family Cynocephalidae: flying lemurs ||||||
| | Sunda flying lemur | Galeopterus variegatus Audebert, 1799 | Forest | LC | |

## Order: Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, shrews, moles and relatives)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status |
| Family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs ||||||
| | Northern short-tailed gymnure | Hylomys peguensis Blyth, 1859 | Forest & shrubland | |
| Family Soricidae: shrews ||||||
| | Asian gray shrew | Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC Unknown |
| | Southeast Asian shrew | Crocidura fuliginosa (Blyth, 1856 | Forest, shrublands, grasslands & rocky areas | LC |
| | Indochinese shrew | Crocidura indochinensis (Robinson and Kloss, 1922 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Dr. Phan Luong shrew | Crocidura phanluongi (Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov, & Olsson, 2010 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Asian house shrew | Suncus murinus Linnaeus, 1766 | Widespread | LC |

## Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
| Family Leporidae: rabbits, hares ||||||
| | Burmese hare | Lepus peguensis Blyth, 1855 | Grasslands, shrublands, savanna, & forest | LC | |

## Order: Pholidota (pangolins)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
| Family Manidae ||||||
| | Sunda pangolin | Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822 | Forest & shrubland | CR | |

## Order: Primates

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status |
| Family Lorisidae: lorises, bushbabies ||||||
| | Bengal slow loris | Nycticebus bengalensis Lacépède, 1800 | Forest | EN |
| | Sunda slow loris | Nycticebus coucang Boddaert, 1785 | Forest | EN |
| | Pygmy slow loris | Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus Bonhote, 1907 | Forest | EN |
| Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys ||||||
| | Stump-tailed macaque | Macaca arctoides I. Geoffroy, 1831 | Forest | VU |
| | Crab-eating macaque | Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821 | Forest, wetlands, & intertidal marine zone | EN |
| | Northern pig-tailed macaque | Macaca leonina Blyth, 1863 | Forest | VU |
| | Germain's langur | Trachypithecus germaini Milne-Edwards, 1876 | Forest & rocky areas | EN |
| | Annamese langur | Trachypithecus margarita Elliot, 1909 | Forest | EN |
| | Red-shanked douc | Pygathrix nemaeus Linnaeus, 1771 | Forest | CR |
| | Black-shanked douc | Pygathrix nigripes Milne-Edwards, 1871 | Forest | CR |
| Family Hylobatidae: gibbons ||||||
| | Pileated gibbon | Hylobates pileatus Gray, 1861 | Forest | EN |
| | Northern buffed-cheeked gibbon | Nomascus annamensis Thinh et al., 2010 | Forest | EN |
| | Yellow-cheeked gibbon | Nomascus gabriellae Thomas, 1909 | Forest | EN |
| Family Hominidae: great apes ||||||
| | Human | Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 | Widespread | LC |

## Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
| Family Elephantidae: elephants ||||||
| | Asian elephant | Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 | Forest, shrubland, grassland | EN | |

## Order: Rodentia (rodents)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status |
| Family Hystricidae: Old World porcupines ||||||
| | Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine | Atherurus macrourus Linnaeus, 1758 | Montane forest | LC |
| | Malayan porcupine | Hystrix brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC |
| Family Sciuridae: squirrels ||||||
| | Pallas's squirrel | Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas, 1779 | Montane forest & scrubland | LC |
| | Finlayson's squirrel | Callosciurus finlaysonii Horsfield, 1823 | Forest, shrubland, & inland wetlands | LC |
| | Asian red-cheeked squirrel | Dremomys rufigenis Blanford, 1878 | Forest & shrubland | LC |
| | Particolored flying squirrel | Hylopetes alboniger Hodgson, 1836 | Forest & shrubland | LC |
| | Berdmore's ground squirrel | Menetes berdmorei Blyth, 1849 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC |
| | Red giant flying squirrel | Petaurista petaurista Pallas, 1766 | Forest | LC |
| | Indian giant flying squirrel | Petaurista philippensis Elliot, 1839 | Forest | LC |
| | Black giant squirrel | Ratufa bicolor Sparrman, 1778 | Forest | NT |
| | Himalayan striped squirrel | Tamiops mcclellandii Horsfield, 1840 | Forest, shrubland, grassland, & inland wetlands | LC |
| | Cambodian striped squirrel | Tamiops rodolphii Milne-Edwards, 1867 | Forest & shrubland | LC |
| Family Spalacidae ||||||
| | Lesser bamboo rat | Cannomys badius Hodgson, 1841 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| | Hoary bamboo rat | Rhizomys pruinosus Blyth, 1851 | Forest & grassland | LC |
| | Large bamboo rat | Rhizomys sumatrensis Raffles, 1821 | Forest | LC Unknown |
| Family Muridae: mice, rats, gerbils ||||||
| | Greater bandicoot rat | Bandicota indica Bechstein, 1800 | Primarily cropland & cities | LC |
| | Savile's bandicoot rat | Bandicota savilei Thomas, 1916 | Primarily cropland | LC |
| | Small white-toothed rat | Berylmys berdmorei Blyth, 1851 | Forest | LC |
| | Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse | Chiropodomys gliroides Blyth, 1856 | Forest | LC |
| | Long-tailed giant rat | Leopoldamys sabanus Thomas, 1887 | Forest | LC |
| | Red spiny rat | Maxomys surifer Miller, 1900 | Forest | LC |
| | Ryukyu mouse | Mus caroli Bonhote, 1902 | Shrubland & grassland | LC |
| | Fawn-colored mouse | Mus cervicolor Hodgson, 1845 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC |
| | House mouse | Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 | Introduced; commensal with humans | LC |
| | Gairdner's shrewmouse | Mus pahari Thomas, 1916 | Forest | LC |
| | Shortridge's mouse | Mus shortridgei Thomas, 1914 | Grassland & shrubland | LC |
| | Chestnut white-bellied rat | Niviventer fulvescens Gray, 1847 | Forest | LC |
| | Lang Bian white-bellied rat | Niviventer langbianis Robinson & Kloss, 1922 | Evergreen forest | LC |
| | Tenasserim white-bellied rat | Niviventer tenaster Thomas, 1916 | Montane forest | LC Unknown |
| | Sikkim rat | Rattus andamanensis Blyth, 1860 | Forest | LC |
| | Ricefield rat | Rattus argentiventer Robinson & Kloss, 1916 | Grassland | LC |
| | Polynesian rat | Rattus exulans Peale, 1848 | Widespread | LC |
| | Lesser ricefield rat | Rattus losea R. Swinhoe, 1871 | Grassland & cropland | LC |
| | Brown rat | Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769 | Introduced; Widespread in the presence of humans | LC |
| | Black rat | Rattus rattus Linnaeus, 1758 | Introduced; commensal with humans | LC |
| | Tanezumi rat | Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844 | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC |
| | Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse | Vandeleuria oleracea Bennett, 1832 | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC |

## Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status |
| Family Tupaiidae: treeshrews ||||||
| | Northern smooth-tailed treeshrew | Dendrogale murina Schlegel & S. Müller, 1843 | Forest | LC |
| | Northern treeshrew | Tupaia belangeri Wagner, 1841 | Forest & shrubland | LC |

## Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)

| Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
| Family Dugongidae ||||||
| | Dugong | Dugong dugon Müller, 1776 | Neritic & intertidal marine zones | VU | |