OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tyrolean traverse

In climbing, a Tyrolean traverse is a technique that enables climbers to cross a void between two fixed points, such as between a headland and a detached rock pillar (e.g. a sea stack), or between two points that enable the climbers to cross over an obstacle such as chasm or ravine, or over a fast moving river. Originally developed by Tyrolean mountaineers in the Dolomites in the late 19th to early 20th century, Tyrolean traverses are used in other areas including in caving and in mountain rescue situations.
With a traverse-rope fixed between two anchor points — ideally under some tension — the climber attaches to the rope using a short quickdraw (or equivalent alternative) that is attached to their harness. A backup attachment loop using carabiners and slings is also recommended. Any backpacks are separately clipped to the rope and also clipped to the climber, so they can be dragged across. The climber lies horizontal to the rope with their head facing the direction of travel and moves by pulling hand-over-hand on the rope. Devices such as ascenders can help pull along the rope, pulleys can help reduce friction, and progress capture devices (PCDs) can prevent slippage back along the rope.
Where there is no pre-existing traverse-rope fixed in place, the climbers will have to set one up which typically requires making two strong anchor points and having a static abseiling rope that will need to be more than twice the length of the void between the two anchors so they can retrieve the rope on completing the traverse (or they can tie two ropes together if needed to get to his length). Ideally the two sides are level, however, where the destination is at a much lower level (i.e. it is more akin to a zip line), then the climbers may use a separate abseil rope to control their descent speed. Conversely, if the destination is at a higher level, then the climbers will need devices such as ascenders, aiders, and PCDs to help in hauling themselves up the traverse-rope (i.e. in the manner of 'jumaring' on a fixed rope).
Notable Tyrolean traverses in climbing include the crossing to the Lost Arrow Spire in Yosemite, the crossing to the Old Man of Stoer in Scotland, and the crossing to the Totem Pole in Tasmania. The Guinness World Records lists the longest Tyrolean traverse as being the 1,500-metre (4,900 ft) crossing between the Malyovitsa and Orlovets mountain summits in Bulgaria that was made by Daniel Stefanov in 2008, and the longest Tyrolean traverse over a lava lake being the 100.58-metre (330.0 ft) crossing of Erta Ale in Ethiopia by Karina Oliani in 2017. A fatal accident while conducting a Tyrolean traverse features prominently in the opening scene of the 1993 Sylvester Stallone Hollywood blockbuster film Cliffhanger.
# Sandy Griffin

Tobias Charles "Sandy" Griffin (October 24, 1858 – June 24, 1926) was a Major League Baseball center fielder.
Griffin played for the New York Gothams (1884), Rochester Broncos (1890), Washington Statesmen (1891), and the National League St. Louis Browns (1893).
His most notable season was 1890 when he batted .307 in 107 games and finished in his league's top ten for doubles, home runs, and extra base hits. In 166 total games played he batted .275 with 5 home runs, 78 RBI, and 116 runs scored.
Griffin died at the age of 67 in Syracuse, New York of undisclosed causes.
# Somerset Lake

Somerset Lake is a small lake located north-northwest of Lordville in Delaware County, New York. It drains southwest via Humphries Brook, which flows into the Delaware River. Black Ash Swamp is located southwest of Somerset Lake.
# Brunswick Executive Airport

Brunswick Executive Airport (IATA: NHZ, ICAO: KBXM, FAA LID: BXM) is a public use general aviation airport located 2 nmi (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Brunswick, a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. It is owned by the Midcoast Regional Redevelopment Authority.
The airport is located on the site of the former Naval Air Station Brunswick. The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure committee recommended the closure of NAS Brunswick. The airport was opened for civilian aircraft use in June 2011.
The airport is the central focus of Brunswick Landing: Maine's Center for Innovation, a business park.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Brunswick Executive Airport is assigned BXM by the FAA and NHZ by the IATA (which assigned BXM to Batom Airport in Indonesia). The airport's ICAO identifier is KBXM.

## Presidential visits

On July 28, 2023, Air Force One landed on the runway with President Joe Biden, for Biden to then be escorted to Auburn by a V-22 Osprey aircraft.

## Facilities

Brunswick Executive Airport covers an area of 920 acres (372 ha) at an elevation of 75 feet (23 m) above mean sea level. It has an asphalt paved runway, 1R/19L, measuring 8,000 by 200 feet (2,438 x 61 m). There is also former runway 1L/19R that is closed and now marked with an X. There also several closed taxiways.

## Environmental Issues

On August 19, 2024, a malfunctioning fire suppression system in Hangar 4 accidentally discharged over 1,400 gallons of aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) containing toxic PFAS chemicals. The Midcoast Regional Redevelopment Authority had been previously warned of the "tremendous" potential for an accidental discharge due to deficiencies in the fire suppression systems. The incident was the sixth-largest accidental discharge of AFFF in the United States in 30 years.
# Wyrębiska

Wyrębiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pieniężno, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Pieniężno, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Braniewo, and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Jan Gratama

Jan Gratama (16 August 1877 – 12 December 1947), was a Dutch architect.

## Biography

He was born in Groningen and was the younger brother of the artist and museum director Gerrit David Gratama. His sister Lina Gratama (1875-1946) was a painter He studied at the Polytechnical School of Delft and became an amateur portrait artist like his older brother. He was an artistic advisor to his sister Lina, who also became a portrait artist, and became known for her copies of the works in the Mauritshuis and the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag.
In 1908 he established an architecture bureau in Amsterdam, where he worked with Berlage and others in the style of the Amsterdam School. His partners in his architect bureau were Gerrit Versteeg from 1914 and Jan Willem Dinger from 1930, who continued the bureau after Gratama died in 1947.

## Works in Amsterdam

* Olympia-complex, 1924
* Transvaalkade (subsidized housing), 1920s
* Office building De Bisschop, corner of the Dam and Damrak in Amsterdam. It was built in 1934 for the Incasso Bank (later integrated into AMRO Bank).
# Sheldon Thomas (footballer)

Sheldon Thomas (born December 8, 1972) is a Trinidadian former footballer.
He played for South China Athletic Club, Orange County Waves and LA Galaxy and was capped three times for Trinidad & Tobago.

## Club career
### Early career

Thomas attended El Camino College and Saint Benedict's College before studying at California State University in 1996. He was named All American and Athlete of the Year in 1996 and 1997 for the Mountain Pacific Division.

### South China Athletic Club

After graduating, Thomas joined Hong Kong side South China Athletic Club. He won honors of MVP with a double championship in the Vice Roy Cup and the Hong Kong FA Cup. During his time in Asia, he also represented the club in the Asian Club Championships.

### Orange County Waves

Thomas moved back to the United States in 1999 and joined Orange County Waves.

### LA Galaxy

In 2000, Thomas was called up to represent LA Galaxy, the parent club of the Orange County Waves, in the World Club Championships. Sheldon made a single appearance for the club with a nine-minute cameo from the bench.

## International career

Thomas was called up to the Trinidad & Tobago national team in 1998. He made his international debut in a 2–1 win over Martinique in the Caribbean Cup, and also featured in wins against Dominica and Haiti.
# Vjekoslav Bevanda

Vjekoslav Bevanda (pronounced; born 13 May 1956) is a Bosnian Croat politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2012 to 2015. He was subsequently the Minister of Finance and Treasury from 2015 to 2023.
Bevanda served as the Acting Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2009 as well. He was also the Federal Minister of Finance from 2007 to 2011. He is a member of the Croatian Democratic Union.

## Early life and education

Born in Mostar, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia, on 13 May 1956, Bevanda attended primary and high school in his hometown. He graduated from the Faculty of Economy at the University Džemal Bijedić of Mostar in 1979.

## Early career

Between 1979 and 1989, Bevanda worked for the aircraft builder "SOKO" in Mostar. From 1990 to 1993, he worked for the "APRO" bank, also in Mostar. From 2000 until 2001, he worked for the "Euro Center" in Split, and from 2001 to 2007 as a director of the "Commerce Bank" located in Sarajevo.

## Political career

A member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ BiH), Bevanda was the Federal Minister of Finance from March 2007 until March 2011. At the same time he was Vice President of the Federal Government. Before that he did various legislative duties for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 27 May 2009, Bevanda was named Acting Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, succeeding Nedžad Branković who had resigned earlier in the day. He was replaced by Mustafa Mujezinović on 25 June 2009.
After a one-year governmental formation crisis following the 2010 general election, Bevanda became the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 12 January 2012 in the six-party coalition which had included the HDZ BiH as well. He served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers until 31 March 2015.
On 31 March 2015, Bevanda was appointed as the new Minister of Finance and Treasury within the government led by Denis Zvizdić. He stayed as minister in the government of Zoran Tegeltija as well. Bevanda was succeeded as minister by Zoran Tegeltija on 25 January 2023, following the formation of a new government presided over by Borjana Krišto.

## Personal life

Vjekoslav is married to Ljiljana Bevanda and together they have two daughters.
# Branko Ojdanić

Branko Ojdanić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Ојданић; born 21 June 1990) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Austrian club TSV St. Johann.

## Honours

Borac Banja Luka
* First League of RS: 2016–17
# William H. Lewis Model House

The William H. Lewis Model House is a historic residence in Portland, Oregon, United States.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Kirsty Lang

Kirsty Lang (born July 1962) is a British journalist and broadcaster who works for BBC Radio and Television. Earlier in her career, she was on the staff of The Sunday Times and Channel 4 News, working as a presenter and reporter.
Lang was a visiting professor at Columbia University in New York for several months at the beginning of 2012. She chairs the Board of the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art in Gateshead and since 2014 has been on the board of the British Council.

## Career

Lang was raised in various parts of the world; her family were evacuated from Nigeria at the time of the Biafran war in 1967. Lang was educated at private schools including Nishimachi International School in Tokyo, Lauriston Girls' School in Melbourne, Dartington Hall School in Devon, England and the International School of Geneva.
She first joined the BBC as a graduate trainee in 1986, having gained an MA in Journalism from City University, London following a degree in International Relations and an MSc in Government and Politics from the London School of Economics. In 1989, she became a Central European correspondent for the BBC World Service and later a reporter on the BBC's Newsnight.
After a spell as Paris correspondent for The Sunday Times, she became a co-presenter/reporter for Channel 4 News (1998–2002). She returned to the BBC when the digital channel BBC Four was established in 2002 and has presented The World, an evening news programme, and its replacement World News Today.
Lang was a regular presenter of a nightly arts and culture programme Radio Four's Front Row from 2004 until autumn 2021. She has also been a stand-in anchor for The World Tonight and other programmes, and has worked on air for the Today programme and The World at One.
From January to April 2012, Lang was a visiting professor at Columbia University, New York City in the School of International and Public Affairs. From 19 November to 23 November 2012, she was one of the two co-presenters of "On the French Fringe", a programme broadcast on BBC Radio Four at 1:45 p.m. about life in France, looking at how cultural forms such as films or cartoons had caught the national psyche in that country. She has been a visiting lecturer at University College London's Department of Anthropology since 2018.
Lang also contributes, on occasion, to publications including The Times, The Guardian and the Radio Times, and was chair of the Orange Prize for Fiction in 2008.
In January 2022, the BBC announced that Lang would be the host of Round Britain Quiz on Radio 4 from 28 March.

## Personal life

Lang is married to the journalist and Balkans specialist Misha Glenny with whom she has a son and two stepchildren. She is, by her own account, "mildly dyslexic".
Lang told the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee in March 2018 about her experiences after having to leave her BBC staff contract for freelance status as, for personal reasons, she went part-time. She explained that for financial reasons she had to work immediately after her step-daughter's funeral and through much of a period when she was undergoing treatment for breast cancer as her contract did not allow for sick pay.
# Dorna (sculpture)

Dorna is a sculpture created by the Spanish artist Xaime Quesada, located in Pontevedra (Spain). It is also known as Tribute to the pilgrimage way to Santiago de Compostela and is currently in Gorgullón Street on the Portuguese Way opposite the Vialia shopping centre.

## History

In 2001, the redevelopment of Uruguay Avenue and the southern bank of the Lérez River, which the Spanish Ministry of Public Works had undertaken in the city, was completed.
As a highlight of the project, a large roundabout was created on Uruguay Avenue at the entrance to the Burgo Bridge and it was decided to install a monument commemorating the passage of the Portuguese pilgrimage way to Santiago de Compostela through this strategic point of the city.
The sculpture was commissioned to the Ourense artist Xaime Quesada and was inaugurated on 20 August 2001.
The section of Uruguay Avenue where the Burgo roundabout was located was redesigned a few years after the sculpture was installed, in October 2006. The roundabout was removed and some of the elements of the sculpture were lost, including the pond and the lighting, as the sculpture was designed to rest on a body of water.

## Description

The sculpture was designed to represent Galicia as a land of water, light and wind. It is a tribute to the Way of St. James, conceived in the form of the ancient Galician dornas, the sail unfurled in the wind.
It is a cast iron dorna, a typical fishing boat from the Rías Bajas, with its bow pointing towards Santiago de Compostela, the destination of the pilgrimage route, with the sail powered by the wind to create dynamism.
The dorna emphasises the maritime character of Pontevedra and its relationship with the sea, and symbolises the pilgrim who makes the journey to Santiago de Compostela.
The roundabout for which the work was designed had a pond surrounding the sculpture of water and was illuminated by a tinted water effect. The author used cast iron as a material, associating it with the idea that its self rusting makes it eternal like the pilgrimage way.
# José L'Oficial

José L'Oficial (born 4 November 1947) is a Dominican Republic sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Dr. Herbert S. Nichols House

The Dr. Herbert S. Nichols House is a house located in southwest Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# José Augusto Geraldino

José Augusto Geraldino (born 6 February 1971) is a Dominican Republic judoka. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Abraham Mieses

Abraham Mieses is a Dominican Republic boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Trigonoptera quadrimaculata

Trigonoptera quadrimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Nonfried in 1894. It is known from Sumatra.
# Yovanny Lorenzo

Yovanny Lorenzo (born 13 October 1980) is a Dominican boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Milton W. Smith House

The Milton W. Smith House is a house located in the south Portland historic district, Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Situated in a neighborhood then called Caruther's Addition, it is one of the state's earliest Colonial Revivalist-style structures and possibly the first residence to feature electricity.
# Jhonson García

Jhonson García (born 1 October 1980) is a Dominican Republic former professional tennis player.
García featured in 26 Davis Cup ties for the Dominican Republic, between 1998 and 2011. One of his best wins came in 1999 against Costa Rica's Juan Antonio Marín, who was then ranked 69 in the world. In 2009 he won the deciding fifth rubber, over Daniel Vallverdú, in the American Zone Group II final against Venezuela, which earned the Dominican Republic promotion to Group I for the first time.
A five-time medalist at the Central American and Caribbean Games, García also represented the Dominican Republic in three editions of the region's premier multi-sport event, the Pan American Games. He made his Pan American Games debut in 1999, then in 2003 was a quarter-finalist in the singles, before making his last appearance in 2007, when he and Víctor Estrella Burgos were beaten in the bronze medal play-off for doubles.
# The Surprise (film)

The Surprise (Dutch: De surprise) is a 2015 Dutch comedy film directed by Mike van Diem.
The story concerns a middle-aged man who, following the death of his wealthy mother, enlists the services of an illegal assisted-suicide firm in ending his life.

## Cast

* Jeroen van Koningsbrugge as Jacob van Zuylen de With
* Georgina Verbaan as Anne de Koning
* Jan Decleir as Cornald Muller
* Henry Goodman as Mr. Jones
* Ankur Bahl as Asif
* Naveed Choudhry as Moshin
* Oliver Gatz as Halim
* Ronny Jhutti as Khuram
* Elisabeth Andersen as Mother
* Tamar Baruch [nl] as Marissa de la Rue
* Michiel Blankwaardt as Truckdriver
* Pierre Bokma as Security Van Zuylen Foundation
* Judith Edixhoven as Assistant De Wijs
* Hubert Fermin [nl] as De Wijs
* Esther von Arx as Juljia Barsukova

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, The Surprise has an approval rating of 88% based on 8 reviews, with an average rating of 6.80/10.
# Dulce Piña

Dulce María Piña de Óleo (born September 12, 1966 in San Juan de la Maguana) is a retired female judoka from the Dominican Republic, who won the bronze medal in the women's middleweight division (– 70 kg) at the 1995 Pan American Games and 2003 Pan American Games. She represented her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia and four times she won medal in the Central American and Caribbean Games.

## Career

Piña was the first women from the Dominican Republic competing in four different Central American and Caribbean Games, winning a silver medal in 1990, 1993 and 1998 before claiming a gold and a bronze in the 2002 edition. She represented her home country during the 1995 Pan American Games held in Mar del Plata, Argentina being the only Dominican women who won a medal when she earned the bronze in the Middleweight – 66 kg category. She also participated in the 2003 Pan American Games held in Santo Domingo, winning the bronze medal in the – 70 kg category.
She was the first judoka women from the Dominican Republic participating in the Olympics when she competed in the Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics, ranking in ninth place.
Piña retired after the 2003 Pan American Games and was inducted to the Dominican Republic Sports Hall of Fame in 2012. After that she was the president of the national federation during 2012. and named president of the Women's and sports commission of the Dominican Republic Olympic Committee in 2015.
# Juan Manuel Cueto

Juan Manuel Cueto (born 8 March 1963) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Frank Pérez

Frank Pérez (born 10 July 1964) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Radial spoke

The radial spoke is a multi-unit protein structure found in the axonemes of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. Although experiments have determined the importance of the radial spoke in the proper function of these organelles, its structure and mode of action remain poorly understood.

## Cellular location and structure

Radial spokes are T-shaped structures present inside the axoneme. Each spoke consists of a "head" and a "stalk," while each of these sub-structures is itself made up of many protein subunits. In all, the radial spoke is known to contain at least seventeen proteins, five in the head and twelve in the stalk. The spoke stalk binds to the A-tubule of each microtubule outer doublet, and the spoke head faces in towards the center of the axoneme (see illustration at right).

## Function

The radial spoke is known to play a role in the mechanical movement of the flagellum/cilium. For example, mutant organisms lacking properly functioning radial spokes have flagella and cilia that are immotile. Radial spokes also influence the cilium "waveform"; that is, the exact bending pattern the cilium repeats.
How the radial spoke carries out this function is poorly understood. Radial spokes are believed to interact with both the central pair microtubules and the dynein arms, perhaps in a way that maintains the rhythmic activation of the dynein motors. For example, one of the radial spoke subunits, RSP3, is an anchor protein predicted to hold another protein called protein kinase A (PKA). PKA would theoretically then be able to activate/inactivate the adjacent dynein arms via its kinase activity.

## Proteins

Human axonemal radial spoke subunits: RSPH1, RSPH3, RSPH4A, RSPH6A, RSPH9, RSPH10B, RSPH10B2, RSPH14.
# Pat Friel

Patrick Henry Friel (June 11, 1860 – January 15, 1924) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder from 1890 to 1891
Friel was born in Lewisburg, West Virginia, and his brother Bill Friel was also a professional baseball player. He began his minor league baseball career in 1883, and continued through the end of the 1896 season. During that timespan, he played for the notable minor league team, London Tecumsehs and two Major League Baseball teams, the Syracuse Stars in 1890, and the Philadelphia Athletics in 1891. Friel died at the age of 63 in Providence, Rhode Island, and is interred at St. Francis Cemetery in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.