OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elephant Rocks State Park

Elephant Rocks State Park is a geologic reserve and public recreation area encompassing an outcropping of Precambrian granite in the Saint Francois Mountains in the U.S. state of Missouri. The state park is named for a string of large granite boulders which resemble a train of pink circus elephants. The park was created following the donation of the land to the state in 1967 by geologist Dr. John Stafford Brown. The park is used for picnicking, rock climbing, and trail exploration. It is managed by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.

## Geology

The Elephant Rocks, for which Elephant Rocks State Park is named, is a pile of residual boulders of weathered Graniteville Granite. It is a medium- to coarse-grained, muscovite-biotite alkali granite that, on the average, consists of 55 percent alkali feldspar, 40 percent quartz, and less than 5 percent mafic minerals. The Graniteville Granite is a pluton formed 1.4 billion years ago in the Proterozoic by the cooling of magma that intruded into the volcanic strata and country rock associated with a collapsed caldera. Nearly vertical fractures formed in the stone as it cooled, and uplift of the granite enhanced the fracturing. Eventually the overlying strata were removed through erosion, exposing the granite pluton. Before it was exposed, groundwater weathered the granite along fracture joints creating corestones of relatively solid altered granite embedded within friable saprolite. Surface runoff later eroded the saprolite that once surrounded the corestones and left, what are now locally called elephant rocks as boulders perched on the ground surface.
The reddish or pink granite has been quarried in this area since 1869, and two abandoned granite quarries are within the park. These and others nearby have provided red architectural granite for buildings in states from Massachusetts to California, but most particularly in St. Louis, including stone for St. Louis City Hall and the piers of the Eads Bridge. Stones unsuitable for architectural use were made into shoebox-sized paving stones that were used on the streets of St. Louis as well as on its wharf on the Mississippi River. Stone quarried in the area currently is used for mortuary monuments and is known commercially as Missouri Red monument stone.

## Activities and amenities

A one-mile (2 km) circular interpretive trail in the Elephant Rocks Natural Area, called the Braille Trail, is the first in Missouri state parks designed specifically for visitors with visual and physical challenges. Spur trails off the main trail include one passing through "Fat Man's Squeeze," a narrow gap between two boulders that leads hikers to an abandoned quarry, and another that goes through "The Maze," a 100-foot (30.48 meter) section of scattered boulders. The park's picnicking area includes ADA-compliant facilities.
# Czeslaw Humerski

Czeslaw Humerski competed for Poland in the men's standing volleyball events at the 1992 Summer Paralympics (silver medal), the 1996 Summer Paralympics (bronze medal), and the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
# Nathaniel Niles (figure skater)

Nathaniel William "Nat" Niles (July 5, 1886 – July 11, 1932) was an American tennis player and figure skater who competed in single skating, pair skating, and ice dancing between 1914 and 1932. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and died in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Niles won the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in men's single skating three times and nine national pair skating titles with his partner Theresa Weld Blanchard. Blanchard and Niles also won a five national titles in ice dancing.
Nathaniel W. Niles also excelled at tennis, and was inducted into the New England Tennis Hall of Fame in 2000. While a student at Harvard, he was an NCAA champion for the sport. He competed in 23 successive U.S. National Championships. With Edith Rotch, he won the 1908 mixed doubles title, and in 1917, he reached the singles final, losing to Robert Lindley Murray in four sets. He also reached the semifinals in 1913 and the quarterfinals in 1904, 1911 and 1918.
Niles died in 1932 at the age of 46. His last figure skating competition, with Blanchard, had been the pairs event at the 1932 World Figure Skating Championships earlier the same year.

## Figure skating results
### Singles career

| Event | 1914 | 1918 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 |
| Olympic Games | | | 6th | | | | 6th | | | | 15th |
| World Championships | | | | | | | | | | | 10th |
| North American Championships | | | | | | | | 2nd | | | |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | WD | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |

### Pairs career

(with Theresa Weld Blanchard)
| Event | 1914 | 1918 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1932 |
| Olympic Games | | | 4th | | | | 6th | | | | 9th | | | |
| World Championships | | | | | | | | | | | 7th | | 6th | 8th |
| North American Championships | | | | | | 2nd | | 1st | | 2nd | | 2nd | | |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | | |

## Tennis Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1917 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Robert Lindley Murray | 7–5, 6–8, 3–6, 3–6 |

### Mixed doubles (1 title)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1908 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Edith Rotch | Louise Hammond Raymond Raymond Little | 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 |
# Bert Daykin

Albert Victor 'Red' Daykin (25 July 1888 – 19 June 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Daykin was a follower and forward from South Bendigo who in 1908 became the first of three brothers to appear in a VFL Grand Final. One of those brothers, Percy, was a dual Carlton premiership player and another, Richard, played in Collingwood's 1910 premiership team.
Playing on this occasion from the back pocket, Daykin finished on the losing team in the 1908 VFL Grand Final.
After three seasons with Essendon, Daykin joined Goldfields Football League club Mines Rovers and played there until 1913. He represented the Western Australian interstate team at the 1911 Adelaide Carnival.
# Clarence Applegran

Clarence O. Applegran (November 6, 1893 – May 6, 1960) was an American basketball coach. He was the head coach of the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team of the University of Kentucky in 1924–1925, and compiled a 13–8 record.
Applegran attended the University of Illinois and played football and basketball. During the 1919 season, Applegran earned All-American honors as a guard for the Fighting Illini football team. He later played professional football for the Detroit Heralds for the 1920 season before beginning his coaching career.
Applegran, who served in World Wars I and II and rose to the rank of colonel, finished his career at South Shore High School in Chicago, Illinois. At the school, Applegran was known for a booming baritone voice that required no amplification during pep rallies held in the large auditorium.
# Jim Addison

James Russell Addison (1 January 1884 – 2 May 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Addison played as a full-forward for Collingwood in only ten games over two seasons in the VFL. In only his third game, Addison won a premiership and was the only multiple goalkicker in Collingwood's Grand Final win against Fitzroy.
In 1904, Addison would play in seven more games, ending his VFL career with 10 games and 4 goals.
Addison moved to Williamstown in 1907 along with teammate Bert Reitman and both played in 'Town's 18-point premiership victory over West Melbourne, the first in Williamstown's history. Addison played with 'Town until the end of 1910, totalling 52 games and kicking 87 goals and was the Club leading goal scorer in 1909 with a total of 26.
# Suna no Shiro (song)

Suna no Shiro (砂のしろ, Sand castle) is the 22nd single of the Japanese pop singer and songwriter Miho Komatsu released under Giza studio label. It was released on 28 July 2004. The single reached #32 and sold 4,969 copies. It is charted for 2 weeks and sold 5,796 copies.

## Track list

All songs are written and composed by Miho Komatsu
* "Suna no Shiro" (砂のしろ)
** arrangement: Hirohito Furui (Garnet Crow)
* "Itsuka wa Daia no Koi" (いつかはダイアの恋)
** arrangement: Hitoshi Okamoto (Garnet Crow)
* "sha la la..."
** arrangement: Hitoshi Okamoto
* "Suna no Shiro" (砂のしろ) (instrumental)
# Otto Lowenstern

Otto Lowenstern (7 December 1888 – 1 December 1917) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Lowenstern spent both the 1910 and 1911 seasons playing in the VFL. He only appeared once in 1910 but played 11 games in 1911 under coach Eddie Drohan.
He fought in World War I, with the Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) regiment of the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps. Lowenstern was killed while fighting in France on 1 December 1917 and is buried at Vimy Memorial at Pas-de-Calais.
# Clarence Vinson

Clarence Adam Vinson (born July 10, 1978 in Washington, D.C.) is an American boxer. Nicknamed "Untouchable", Vinson won the bantamweight bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics. In the semi-final bout, he was defeated 6-18 by Cuba's eventual gold medalist Guillermo Rigondeaux.

## Amateur career

Vinson was also the 1997 and 1998 United States amateur Flyweight champion and the 1999 United States Amateur Bantamweight champion.

### Olympic results

* Defeated Rachid Bouaita (France) 9-2
* Defeated Talaybek Kadyraliev (Kyrgyzstan) 12-7
* Defeated George Olteanu (Romania) 26-19
* Lost to Guillermo Rigondeaux (Cuba) 6-18

## Pro career

Vinson began his professional career in 2001, compiling a record of 17-2-0. He lost against Heriberto Ruiz and a decision to Mexico's César Morales in 2004. He TKO'd Jose German Cruz (December 2006).
# Bill Strang (footballer)

William James Strang (7 October 1883 – 9 May 1937) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

He married Frances Eleanor Collins in 1905.
Four sons played senior football in the VFL; Allan and Colin as well as Richmond premiership stars of the 1930s Doug and Gordon. Two grandsons were members of the Tigers' premiership team in 1967, Geoff Strang (son of Doug) and John Perry (son of his daughter Edna "Bob" Perry, née Strang), with Geoff backing up again in 1969.
Strang was also a Justice of the Peace (J.P.) in Albury.

## Football

Strang was a strong aerialist from Albury, used as both a follower and forward. He kicked three of South Melbourne's six goals, from centre half-forward, in their 1907 VFL Grand Final loss to Carlton.
Strang spent the next period of his career in New South Wales. After returning to Albury to start a business, he played for the Albury Football Club.
Strang returned to South Melbourne in 1913 and was the club's leading goal-kicker with 29 goals.

## Military service

He served overseas with the First AIF in the 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance.

## Death

He died (suddenly) at Albury on 9 May 1937.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "A Three Points Win". The Argus. Melbourne, Vic. 11 July 1904. p. 9. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
* ↑ "Bill Strang - Player Bio". Australian Football.
* ↑ Hogan (1996), pp.221-222.
* ↑ "1926 - Albury and Border Association". Weekly Times. 9 October 1930. p. 67. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
* 1 2 AFL Tables.
* ↑ Holmesby & Main (2007).
* ↑ Soldier and Footballer, The Age, (Monday, 10 May 1937), p.12.
* ↑ "1937 - League Footballer's Death". Wagga Wagga Express (NSW). 15 May 1937. p. 16. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
# Ned Richardson

Nicholas Thomas "Ned" Richardson (26 May 1886 – 19 January 1929) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy, Richmond and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Richardson, a half back from Beverley, had two stints in the VFL. He started out at Fitzroy but could only manage two appearances. When he returned to the league in 1913, at Richmond, he immediately became a regular member of the side, with 16 games for the year. He switched clubs during the 1915 VFL season but then had to sit out of league football for two years, as Essendon went into a war imposed recess. He resumed at Essendon in 1918 and was one of only two players from his club to appear in all 14 rounds.
Richardson also had a noted professional running career, specialising in middle distance events.
# Bill Cook (footballer, born 1887)

William Cook (6 September 1887 – 10 June 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Cook kicked five goals in his VFL debut and was a centre half-forward in Carlton's 1914 premiership team. He was their leading goal-kicker that year with 27 goals, in what was his only league season.
# Bert Colechin

Albert Burton Colechin (19 June 1887 – 25 August 1947) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Colechin was just a week shy of his 29th birthday when he made his Collingwood debut in the 1916 VFL season. He had previously played with the Fitzroy Juniors and Prahran.
He was a half back flank in Collingwood's 1919 premiership team. He also appeared in their 1918 and 1920 grand final losses, as a half back flanker and back pocket respectively.
In 1921 he represented the VFL in an interstate fixture against South Australia.
# Cory Carpenter

Cory Carpenter (born August 30, 1976) is an American speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Dana Zimmerman

Dana Zimmerman is a paralympic athlete from the United States competing mainly in category T37 distance events.
Dana competed in the 800m, 1500m and 5000m at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in his home country. He also competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the 5000m and won a silver medal in the 1500m.
# Jim Neylan

James Joseph Neylan (30 April 1885 – 5 July 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Death

He died on 5 July 1969.
# Alf Wheeler (Australian footballer)

Alfred Arthur Wheeler (26 August 1885 – 23 May 1929) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Norman Jolly

Norman William Jolly (5 August 1882 – 18 May 1954) was a first-class cricketer and forester. He was South Australia's first Rhodes Scholar.

## Early life

Norman William Jolly was born on 5 August 1882 in Mintaro, South Australia, the son of storekeeper Henry Dickson Jolly and Annie (née Lathlean). He attended Prince Alfred College and the University of Adelaide, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc).
In 1904, Jolly was the first South Australian to be chosen for a Rhodes Scholarship, attending Balliol College, Oxford. After graduating B.A. from Oxford with a first in natural science in 1907, Jolly studied under (Sir) William Schlich, and briefly in Europe, to obtain the Oxford diploma of forestry.

## Sport

Jolly was also a leading sporting figure in Adelaide. He played in the South Australian Grade Cricket League, rowed in the Adelaide university eight and played for the Norwood Football Club and Sturt Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), representing South Australia three times. While living in England in 1907, Jolly played one first-class cricket match, for Worcestershire against Oxford University. Batting at number 11, he scored eight and one not out, and from behind the stumps he picked up three catches, the first being that of Oxford captain Egerton Wright.

## Forestry

Jolly joined the Indian Forest Service in Burma in 1907 but returned to Australia in 1909 to teach at Geelong Church of England Grammar School. In July 1910 he was appointed inaugural headmaster of Perth Modern School in Western Australia, but resigned in September to take up a position of instructor in forestry for the South Australian Department of Woods and Forests, where he founded the first course in Australia in higher forestry training. From 1911 to 1918, he was Director of Forestry in Queensland, and then became Commissioner of Forests in New South Wales. In 1925 he became the first Professor in Forestry at Adelaide University.

## Later life

Jolly retired in 1933 as his health was impaired. He died on 18 May 1954 aged 71 in Adelaide.

## Legacy

In 1957, a memorial grove of trees (Eucalyptus microcorys) and a cairn were established on Moonpar Forest Drive, Nymboi Binderay National Park, Dorrigo, New South Wales, commemorating Jolly's contributions to teaching and practice of forestry.
The Norman Jolly Medal was founded by the Institute of Foresters of Australia (IFA) after Jolly's death and is the highest and most prestigious honour for outstanding service or contribution to forestry in Australia.
# Gord Wappel

Gordon Alexander Wappel (born July 26, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 20 National Hockey League games for the Atlanta/Calgary Flames from 1979 until 1982. He scored one goal and one assist in his NHL career. Wappel was a fifth round selection of the Flames in the 1978 NHL Entry Draft. He retired following the 1982–83 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1973–74 | Regina Pat Blues | SJHL | 50 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Regina Pat Blues | SJHL | 25 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Regina Pats | WCHL | 20 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1975–76 | Regina Pats | WCHL | 72 | 5 | 28 | 33 | 76 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 28 |
| 1976–77 | Regina Pats | WCHL | 54 | 4 | 28 | 32 | 137 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Regina Pats | WCHL | 72 | 10 | 30 | 40 | 177 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| 1978–79 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 47 | 1 | 16 | 17 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Muskegon Mohawks | IHL | 20 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Birmingham Bulls | CHL | 76 | 4 | 20 | 24 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Atlanta Flames | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1980–81 | Birmingham Bulls | CHL | 44 | 6 | 19 | 25 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 18 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 1980–81 | Calgary Flames | NHL | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Oklahoma City Stars | CHL | 46 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Calgary Flames | NHL | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Colorado Flames | CHL | 70 | 10 | 34 | 44 | 110 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| CHL totals | CHL totals | CHL totals | 283 | 27 | 102 | 129 | 417 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 20 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
# Nicole Goullieux

Nicole Goullieux (15 July 1931 – 19 June 2024) was a French athlete, who had specialized in the 800 meters and in Cross Country.

## Biography

Goullieux was born in Paris. She won six titles at the French National 800m Championships in 1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1959 and 1962. She also won five French Cross Country Championships, between the years of 1956 to 1963. Goullieux improved the French 800 meters record three times, running 2:12.7 and 2:10.5 in 1955 and 2:09.5 in 1959.
In 1959, she won the gold medal in the 800 m during the Summer Universiade, at Turin in the time 2:11.1. She participated in the 1960 Olympics at Rome, but did not advance past the first round of the 800 m trials.
Goullieux died in Le Neubourg on 19 June 2024, at the age of 92.

### Prize list

* French Championships in Athletics :
** winner of the 800m 1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1959 and 1962.
* French Cross Country Championships :
** winner in 1956, 1959, 1960, 1961 and 1963

### Records

Personal Bests :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| 800 m | 2:09.5 | | 1959 |
# Uperodon globulosus

Uperodon globulosus, or Indian balloon frog, is a species of narrow-mouthed frog found in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It is known under many common names: Indian globular frog, Indian balloon frog, grey balloon frog, and greater balloon frog. Specimens from the Western Ghats may represent an undescribed species.
Uperodon globulosus is very stout in appearance, even more so than its close relative Uperodon systoma. They grow up to 76 mm (3 in) in snout–vent length. It is a fossorial species that is found in both forests and agricultural land.
# Aromanian nationalism

Aromanian nationalism (Aromanian: Natsionalismu armãneascu) is the ideology asserting the Aromanians as a distinct nation. A large number of Aromanians have moved away from nationalist themes such as the creation of a nation state of their own or achieving ethnic autonomy in the countries they live. Despite this, an ethnic-based identity and pride is prevalent in them. In history, Aromanian nationalists often found themselves divided into pro-Greek factions and pro-Romanian ones.
The repeated persecution, attacks and murders against the Aromanians by Greek and Bulgarian gangs in the Ottoman Empire fueled the nationalism of the Aromanians, which was further promoted by the works of some Aromanians in Romania. In 1917, during the presence of Italian troops in Greece in World War I, a group of Aromanian nationalists attempted the creation of an Aromanian state, backed by Romania. However, the Italian troops eventually withdrew, and the Greek authorities subsequently chased these figures.
Such a project was revived in World War II after the Axis invasion of Greece, and a Principality of the Pindus was established in 1941, being led by the Aromanian nationalist Alcibiades Diamandi. Despite lacking any real political power, this principality had its own military forces, the Roman Legion, which collaborated with fascist Italian and Nazi German forces. Aromanian was made the official language, the use of Greek was prohibited and the formation of an Aromanian parliament was attempted. However, the Axis forces retreated and the Greek resistance, with several Aromanian members, took over the region in 1944.
Aromanian nationalism has focused greatly in Moscopole. Moscopole was a prosperous city in the Ottoman Empire with a large Aromanian population that was largely devastated and destroyed in the second half of the 18th century. With the birth of Aromanian literature, many Aromanian writers, predominantly those young Aromanians educated in Romanian schools, began to write about Moscopole in a utopian way, with feelings and elements such as love, nostalgia, superstitions, mentalities, emotions and everyday aspects of life being predominant. Depression and nostalgia for the city became the main feelings in this Aromanian literary phenomenon. Romanian historian Sorin Antohi described the Aromanian elites engaging in this utopic literary discourse about Moscopole as having an exalted feeling of finding of a "magnetic beauty and without any imperfection of a brilliant city" which "evokes a dreamlike image". The founder of this Aromanian literary trend was Leon Boga, but it also includes works by Nicolae Constantin Batzaria, Nicolae Caratană, Ion Foti, Kira Mantsu and Nicolae Velo.
Today, a common Aromanian phrase expressing ethnic pride is S-bãneadzã Armãnamea ("Long live Aromanian-dom"). Another famous phrase is Armãnlu nu cheari ("The Aromanian [person] does not perish").
# Nelson Saldana

Nelson Saldana is a former American track cycling Champion originally from Kew Gardens, Queens, New York. Saldana was a Gold Medal winner in the Team Pursuit at the 1975 Pan American Games He was also the 1977 USA Men's Point Race National Champion as well as 1972 Junior Men's track champion.
In 2006 Nelson Saldana was inducted into the Lehigh Valley Velodrome's Hall of Fame.

## New York State Trooper

In 1996, as a New York State Police diver, Saldana participated in the investigation of the crash of TWA Flight 800.