OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiyama Subprefecture

Hiyama Subprefecture (檜山振興局, Hiyama-shinkō-kyoku) is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan located on the Oshima Peninsula on the Sea of Japan side. It includes Okushiri Island. It was established in 1897.

## Geography
### Municipalities

| Name | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Pop. Density | District | Type | Map |
| Rōmaji | Kanji | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Pop. Density | District | Type | Map |
| Assabu | 厚沢部町 | 460.58 | 3,884 | 8.43 | Hiyama District | Town | |
| Esashi (capital) | 江差町 | 109.57 | 8,117 | 74.08 | Hiyama District | Town | |
| Imakane | 今金町 | 568.14 | 5,575 | 9.81 | Setana District | Town | |
| Kaminokuni | 上ノ国町 | 547.58 | 5,161 | 9.43 | Hiyama District | Town | |
| Okushiri | 奥尻町 | 142.98 | 2,812 | 19.67 | Okushiri District | Town | |
| Otobe | 乙部町 | 162.55 | 3,925 | 24.15 | Nishi District | Town | |
| Setana | せたな町 | 638.67 | 8,501 | 13.31 | Kudō District | Town | |

### Mergers
## History

* 1897: Hiyama Subprefecture was established.
* 2005: Kumaishi Town (Nishi District) was merged with Yakumo Town (Yamakoshi District, Oshima Subprefecture) and transferred to Oshima Subprefecture. At the same time, Hiyama Subprefecture was divided between north and south.
* 2014: Esashi Line (from Kikonai Station to Esashi Station) was abolished. Therefore, Hiyama Subprefecture became the only subprefecture in which there is no railway.
# George Curran (Australian footballer)

Patrick Michael Gilbert "George" Curran (17 March 1883 – 3 February 1957, also known as Gil Curran) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Albert Henry Wilmot Williams

Major General Sir Albert Henry Wilmot Williams, KCVO (7 February 1832 – 29 October 1919) was a British Army officer and courtier.

## Early life and family

Albert Henry Wilmot Williams was born on 7 February 1832, the second son of Captain James Wilmot Williams (died 1845), of Herringston in Dorset, and his wife, Elizabeth Anne Magenis, daughter of Richard Magenis, of County Down, a member of Parliament, by his wife Lady Elizabeth Cole, daughter of William Cole, 1st Earl of Enniskillen. The family were long-established members of the English landed gentry and the elder Williams had inherited his father's estate in 1757. The younger Williams had four siblings: Edward Wilmot Williams, JP, DL (b. 1826), sometime an officer in the Bengal Cavalry and husband of a daughter of the 2nd Viscount Guillamore; Ashley George Wilmot Williams (b. 1834), who married, and lived at Cadlington, Blendworth, Horndean in Hampshire; Florence Elizabeth Wilmot Williams (d. 1887), who married Hon. St Leger Richard Glyn; and Gertrude Mary Wilmot Williams, who married Major General Sir Alexander Elliot.

## Military career

In December 1849, Williams was promoted from Gentleman Cadet to second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery. Further promotions followed: lieutenant in 1851, second captain (1856), captain (1863), and major (1872). In 1875, he was made a lieutenant colonel and six years later a colonel. During his career, he saw active service in the Crimean War and in central Asia, and was mentioned in despatches during the Indian Mutiny. In 1883, he was appointed a Colonel on the Staff in command of the Royal Artillery at Aldershot, in the place of Colonel William Reilly; two years later, he was appointed an Extra Aide-de-camp to the Duke of Cambridge, and then three years after that he was made major general on the staff commanding troops at Woolwich. In 1892, Williams was made Deputy Adjutant General at the Artillery Headquarters; in 1894, he was placed on retired pay and made an Extra Equerry to the Duke of Cambridge. He remained in the Duke's service, eventually as an equerry, until the Duke's death in 1904, when Edward VII appointed him a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. The following year, he became Colonel Commandant of the Royal Horse Artillery.
Williams never married. He was a member of the United Service and Turf clubs and died on 29 October 1919.

## Likenesses

* Portrait by Walter Stoneman; bromide print, 1917 (6 $^1$/$_8$ in. x 4 $^3$/$_4$ in./155 mm x 120 mm). Housed in the Photographs Collection, National Portrait Gallery, London (ref. number NPG x186167).
# Dominic of Flanders

Dominic of Flanders OP (Latin: Dominicus de Flandria, French: Dominique de Flandre; c. 1425 – 16 July 1479) was a French-Flemish Dominican philosopher and Scholastic author, known to have been a renowned Thomist. His commentaries on Aristotle and on Thomas Aquinas were frequently printed, the most famous being his commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics. This Commentaria is commonly known to have been dedicated to Lorenzo de’ Medici.

## Life

Little is known of Dominic's early life. He was born Baudouin Lottin, in the north of France near what is today the Belgian border, in either Merville or Merris, a few kilometers away from Bailleul. The political circumstances of the region at the time are such that it is possible to deem him neither a Flemish nor a French philosopher. While born in present-day France (in the region of Lille), it was indeed the County of Flanders during the 15th century, a bilingual region which politically belonged to the Kingdom of France.
Baudouin studied at the University of Paris, becoming a Master of Arts at some time before 1452. At Paris he studied with John Versor, and would receive philosophical training according to the trend of "Albertism." The first known date in the life of Baudouin is 7 September 1461 — the day he took the Dominican habit (as well as the name, Dominic of Flanders, following the practice of the Order) at Bologna. Dominic's intellectual home would remain in Italy. At Bologna, it is likely that he studied under Peter of Bergamo (†1482), where he would switch from Albertist views to Thomism. He taught at Bologna from 1462 to 1470. He went on to teach in Florence and Pisa, by the invitation of Lorenzo de' Medici, then returned to Bologna from 1475 to 1476. He finally returned to Florence, where he died of the plague on 16 July 1479.

## Works

* Summa philosophiae sermocinalis (no longer extant)
* Quaestiones in Analytica priora (no longer extant)
* Quaestiones articulatae super libros Analyticorum posteriorum
* Super praedicamenta
* Expositio super tract. Thomae de Aquino De Fallaciis
* Quaestiones super VI principia (no longer extant)
* Tractatus de modalibus (no longer extant)
* Commentarium in Summulas Petri Hispani
* Tractatus de suppositionibus
* Questiones in libros Physicorum (no longer extant)
* Recollectio super libros De Anima
* Questiones super XII libros Metaphysica, seu Summa Divinae Philosophiae
* Summa philosophiae moralis (no longer extant)
* Quaestiones quodliberales (no longer extant)
* Epistulae II ad Laurentium Petri de Medicis
# Fred Jinks (cricketer)

Fred Jinks (6 May 1909 – 16 August 1996) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1931.
# Aziz Bouderbala

Abdelaziz El Idrissi Bouderbala (Arabic: عبد العزيز الإدريسي بودربالة; born December 26, 1960) is a Moroccan former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. In 2006, he was selected by CAF as one of the best 200 African football players of the last 50 years.

## Career

Bouderbala started his professional career at Wydad Casablanca, before moving to FC Sion, Matra Racing and French Olympique Lyon. He also played for Estoril-Praia from Portugal. In 1986, Bouderbala was runner-up for the African Footballer of the Year award.
He made 57 appearances for the Morocco national team and played at the 1986 FIFA World Cup finals.
Bouderbala later worked as a technical director at his first club Wydad Casablanca.
In 2015, he became an ambassador of The SATUC Cup, a new charitable global football competition for U16 orphans, refugees and disadvantaged children.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Morocco's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Morocco goal.
List of international goals scored by Aziz Bouderbala :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 8 June 1980 | Tunis, Tunisia | Tunisia | 1–0 | 1-0 | Friendlies |
| 2 | 22 March 1981 | Fès, Morocco | Liberia | 2-1 | 3-1 | 1982 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3 | 22 March 1981 | Fès, Morocco | Liberia | 3-1 | 3-1 | 1982 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4 | 4 April 1981 | Monrovia, Liberia | Liberia | 2–0 | 5-0 | 1982 African Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5 | 27 September 1981 | Kénitra, Morocco | Tunisia | 1–2 | 2-2 | Friendlies |
| 6 | 3 October 1982 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Senegal | 1–2 | 1-2 | Friendlies |
| 7 | 10 April 1983 | Casablanca, Morocco | Mali | 2-0 | 4-0 | African Cup Qualification |
| 8 | 10 April 1983 | Casablanca, Morocco | Mali | 3-0 | 4-0 | African Cup Qualification |
| 9 | 15 January 1984 | Abidjan, Ivory Coast | Ivory Coast | 1–0 | 3-3 | Friendlies |
| 10 | 28 July 1985 | Casablanca, Morocco | Egypt | 1–0 | 2-0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF) |
| 11 | 6 October 1985 | Rabat, Morocco | Libya | 3–0 | 3-0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF) |
| 12 | 22 January 1989 | Tunis, Tunisia | Tunisia | 1–0 | 1-2 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF) |
| 13 | 2 September 1990 | Casablanca, Morocco | Mauritania | 2–0 | 4-0 | African Cup Qualification |
| 14 | 12 April 1991 | Nouakchott, Mauritania | Mauritania | 1–0 | 2-0 | African Cup Qualification |

## Honours

Wydad
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 1978, 1979, 1981, 1997
* Botola: 1978
* Mohammed V Cup:1979
Fc Sion
* Swiss Cup:1986
Morocco
* 1983 Mediterranean Games Champion: 1983
* 1980 African Cup of Nations: 3rd place
individual
* CAF African Footballer of the Year runner-up: 1986
* African Footballer of the 20th century: 15th place
* African Cup Of Nations best player: 1988
* IFFHS All-time Morocco Men's Dream Team
# When the Dead Return

When the Dead Return is a one-reel 1911 American motion picture produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier, Jack J. Clark and JP McGowan in the leading roles, and with Cinematography by George K. Hollister.

## Cast

* Jack J. Clark as Antoine
* Gene Gauntier as Marcele
* JP McGowan as Jacques
# Luis Rodríguez (baseball)

Luis Orlando Rodríguez (born June 27, 1980), is a Venezuelan former professional baseball shortstop. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, San Diego Padres and Seattle Mariners. He is a switch hitter and throws right-handed.

## Career
### Minnesota Twins

Rodríguez made his major league debut with the Minnesota Twins on May 21, 2005. He was recalled from Triple-A Rochester to replace rookie Jason Bartlett, who won the starting job out of spring training, but began to have trouble at the plate. From 2003-2004, Rodríguez was the primary second baseman at Rochester, although he played a handful of games at third base and shortstop in 2004. With excellent plate discipline, he hit .295 and .286 respectively, with a combined .354 on-base percentage. When Rodríguez got the call, he was hitting .278 with a .339 OBP in 33 games. In 79 games for the Twins, he hit .269 with 2 home runs and 20 runs batted in. In 2006, Rodríguez split time between Rochester and Minnesota, with the Twins, and he was .235 in 59 games. Inspired by the "Rory Fitzpatrick for NHL All-Star" Campaign, Rodriguez was the subject of a similar campaign known as "Vote for L-Rod" which aimed to elect him to the 2007 MLB All-Star game as the American League's starting 3rd baseman. For the 2007 season, Rodríguez hit .219 in 68 games.

### San Diego Padres

Rodriguez was claimed off waivers by the San Diego Padres on October 4, 2007. He made his Padres debut on July 5, 2008 after spending the first three months of 2008 with the PCL's Portland Beavers. In his first season with the Padres, Rodríguez hit a career high .287 in 64 games. The following season, Rodríguez set a career high in walks with 37 despite hitting a career low .202 for the Padres.

### Cleveland Indians

On December 2, 2009, Rodriguez, signed a minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians with an invite to Spring Training.

### Chicago White Sox

On April 29, 2010, Rodriguez signed with the Chicago White Sox and was assigned to the Triple-A Charlotte Knights. Rodríguez spent the entire season in AAA.

### Seattle Mariners

He became a free agent on November 2, 2011, after declaring free agency. On November 23, he re-signed a minor league contract with Seattle. He was also given an invitation to spring training.

### Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

Rodríguez spent the 2013 season in the Salt Lake Bees organization, the Angels AAA minor league affiliate.

### Bridgeport Bluefish

Rodriguez signed with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball for the 2015 season.
# Smarthinking

Smarthinking was an academic online tutoring service, provided by Pearson Education. The service provided on-demand support from tutors in over 25 subjects. Smarthinking used a pedagogical approach along with whiteboard interface technology to connect students and tutors. After over 20 years, the service closed in August 2023.
Smarthinking launched in 1999 to provide real-time assistance for students in postsecondary education. In 2007, Smarthinking was honored with the Software & Information Industry Association (SIIA) CODie award for Best Instruction Solutions for Students at Home.

## History

In an effort to expand its offerings, Pearson Education acquired Smarthinking in February 2011. December 1, 2011 Smarthinking launched its new discipline of support for reading. Tutors could perform live sessions in core areas of vocabulary, reading and comprehension. In 2012, Pearson reported the addition of Liberal Arts Math to its Math services. To date Smarthinking has over 1500 tutors, and has completed between 6 and 7 million tutoring sessions. It is headquartered in 1919 M. St., NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036.

## Leadership

Smarthinking leadership team was composed of former college professors and experts in their disciplines.
Christa Ehmann Powers, Ph.D. has served as Vice President & Chief Education Officer since Smarthinking’s launch in 1999, and heads the development of online tutoring and instructional services in the United States and internationally.

## Results

Pearson- conducted efficacy studies on the effectiveness of Smarthinking have shown the impact of usage, including:
* Students using Smarthinking at Volunteer State Community College were eight times more likely to successfully complete their courses.
# Matilda of Carinthia

Matilda of Carinthia (Mathilde of Sponheim; died 13 December 1160 or 1161) was a daughter of Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia and his wife Uta of Passau. She married Theobald II, Count of Champagne in 1123.
Her children with Theobald were:
* Henry I, Count of Champagne
* Theobald V, Count of Blois
* Adela of Champagne
* Elizabeth, wife of Roger III, Duke of Apulia and William Gouet IV
* Mary, wife of Odo II, Duke of Burgundy
* William White Hands
* Stephen I of Sancerre
* Agnes, wife of Reginald II, Count of Bar
* Margaret, nun at Fontevrault
* Matilda, wife of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche
# To the Aid of Stonewall Jackson

To the Aid of Stonewall Jackson is an American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier in the leading role. The action takes place during the Civil War.

## Cast

* Gene Gauntier - Nan, the Girl Spy

## Production notes

* The film was shot in Jacksonville, Florida.
# 1920 Central Michigan Normalites football team

The 1920 Central Michigan Normalites football team represented Central Michigan Normal School, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Joe Simmons, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 4–3–1 record, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 166 to 41. The team's victories were against Ferris State (80–0 and 34–0), Olivet (7–0), and Hope (17–0), and the tie was with Detroit City College (6–6). The team lost to the 1920 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team (6–7), the Michigan Agricultural frosh team (6–14), and Hillsdale (10–14).
Coach Simmons was a recent graduate of Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin, where he earned 16 varsity letters in four sports. He later coached high school football in Milwaukee.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 9 | Ferris Institute | Mount Pleasant, MI | W 80–0 |
| October 16 | at Michigan State Normal | Ypsilanti, MI (rivalry) | L 6–7 |
| October 23 | Olivet | Mount Pleasant, MI | W 7–0 |
| October 30 | at Ferris Institute | Big Rapids, MI | W 34–0 |
| November 6 | Michigan Agricultural freshmen | Mount Pleasant, MI | L 6–14 |
| November 13 | at Hillsdale | Hillsdale, MI | L 10–14 |
| November 20 | at Hope | Holland, MI | W 17–0 |
| November 24 | at Detroit Junior College | Detroit, MI | T 6–6 |
# Rónald González (cyclist)

Rónald Javier González Escalante (born 6 March 1981) is a Venezuelan professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2005

    1st Stages 3 & 11 Vuelta al Táchira
    1st Stage 4 Vuelta al Estado Portugesa

### 2006

    1st Stage 2 Clasico Aniversario Federacion Ciclista de Venezuela

### 2007

    1st Stage 2 (TTT) Vuelta al Táchira
    1st Overall Vuelta a Bramon
       1st Stage 2
    6th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2008

    1st Stage 10 Vuelta al Táchira

### 2009

    1st Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stage 6

### 2010

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Bolivia
    3rd Overall Clásico Virgen de la Consolación de Táriba

### 2011

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Trujillo

### 2012

    1st Overall Clásico Virgen de la Consolación de Táriba
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stages 3 & 6

### 2014

    3rd Overall Clásico Virgen de la Consolación de Táriba

### 2015

    1st Stage 3 Tour de Martinique

### 2016

    2nd Overall Tour de Martinique
    10th Overall Vuelta al Táchira

### 2017

    10th Overall Vuelta al Táchira

### 2018

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Tour de Martinique
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Táchira

### 2019

    4th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stage 5
# Ronald Méndez

Ronald Jose Méndez Garcia (born October 26, 1982) is a volleyball player from Venezuela, who won the gold medal with the men's national team at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. In the final Méndez' team defeated Cuba 3–0 (25–23, 25–18, 25–20).
He was born in Ciudad Bolívar, Bolívar, Venezuela.
# Miguel Ángel Miranda

Miguel Ángel Miranda Guerra (born November 12, 1983) is a light-flyweight boxer from Venezuela, who represented his country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He was defeated in the first round of the men's light-flyweight division (– 48 kg) by Cuba's eventual gold medalist Yan Bartelemí. He had qualified for the Olympic Games by topping the 2nd AIBA American 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Rio de Janeiro.
# Harry Ayres (mountaineer)

Horace Henry Ayres OBE (31 July 1912 – 16 July 1987), better known as Harry Herbert Ayres and with his surname sometimes spelled Ayers, was a well-known New Zealand mountaineer and guide.

## Early life

Ayres was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 31 July 1912 to Ellen Matthews and Henry Ayres. He left school at the age of 12 after his mother died. He then worked on some farms, railroads and roadways.

## Mountaineering

In 1931, Ayres was introduced to mountaineering by Frank Alack. After five years, Ayres became a guide at the Tongariro National Park. In 1937, he made his first ascent of Aoraki / Mount Cook. He later became the chief ranger at the Mount Cook National Park Board. Ayres was a mentor to Edmund Hillary, who had proposed him to Eric Shipton as a member of the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition.
He fought in WWII in the Pacific from 1942 to 1944 where he contracted tropical diseases that affected his health significantly.
From 1945 to 1955 he made 9 ascents of Mount Cook and Mount Tasman including leading Edmund Hillary and Ruth Adams in 1948.
In 1956, Ayres traveled to Antarctica with the New Zealand party of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
In the 1981 New Year Honours, Ayres was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to mountaineering.

## Personal life

He married Catherine May Guise in 1939. In 1948 they divorced and he married Jeanne Ette Cammock in 1949. They had three children. In 1987, Ayres went missing to be found drowned in Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō from expected suicide.
# D. Stanley Hasty

Donald Stanley Hasty (February 21, 1920 - June 22, 2011) was professor emeritus of clarinet at the Eastman School of Music.
Hasty joined the Eastman faculty and the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra in 1955. Before coming to Rochester, he served as principal clarinet for the Cleveland Orchestra, the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, the Indianapolis Orchestra, and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.
He served as professor of clarinet or principal teacher of clarinet at the Cleveland Institute, the Peabody Conservatory, Indiana University, Carnegie Institute (now the Mellon Institute), the New England Conservatory, and the Juilliard School of Music. Hasty retired in 1985.

## Awards

Hasty received the University Mentor Award for faculty members who have served as both distinguished scholars and outstanding teachers, and the Eisenhart Award in recognition of outstanding teaching. In 1980, Eastman celebrated the "Hasty Festival" to commemorate his 25 years of teaching at the School.
# Felipe Andreoli

Felipe Andreoli (born March 7, 1980) is a Brazilian musician best known as the bassist for the power metal band Angra. He also acted as a fill in bassist for progressive metal supergroup Sons of Apollo in August 2022.
Andreoli first started playing the bass at age 13, when a school band needed a bass player. After joining Angra at age 20, he started an international career, recording albums and touring. He is also a music instructor, currently having online courses.
Andreoli plays Ibanez SR and BTB basses with D'Addario strings and Aguilar amps.

## Discography
### Di'Anno

* Nomad (2000)

### Angra

* Rebirth (2001)
* Hunters and Prey (2002)
* Rebirth World Tour - Live in São Paulo (2003)
* Temple of Shadows (2004)
* Aurora Consurgens (2006)
* Aqua (2010)
* Angels Cry 20th Anniversary Tour (2013)
* Secret Garden (2014)
* Ømni (2018)
* Cycles Of Pain (2023)

### Karma

* Inside the Eyes (2000)
* Leave Now!!! (2005)

### FireSign

* The Top Of The Mountain (2000)

### Vox

* Original (2006)

### Freakeys

* Freakeys (2006)

### Time Out

* The Journey (2008)

### Almah

* Fragile Equality (2008)
* Motion (2011)

### Kiko Loureiro

* Fullblast (2008)
* Sounds of Innocence (2012)
* The White Balance (2013)
* Open Source (2020)

### Bittencourt Project

* Brainworms I (2008)

### 4Action

* Live in San Francisco (2013)
* Live in São Paulo at Mosh Studios (2018)

### One Arm Away

* Carpe Ludus (2016)

### Rec/All

* Rec/All (2017)

### Other participations

* Alirio Netto - Joao de Deus (2016)
* Marcelo Barbosa - Nego (2019)
* Paulo Schroeber - Freak Songs (2011)
* Rafael Nery - My Heaven (2014)
* Lari Basilio – Golden (2011)
* Vivaldi Metal Project - The Four Seasons (2016)
* Mello Jr. - Reflections (2019)
* Indireto - Lesf!! (2011)
* Sevencrows - Deep Thoughts (2020)
* Furia Inc. - Murder Narture (2014)
* Eduardo Lira - The First Concept Project (2016)
* Lucas Bittencourt - Lucas Bittencourt (2012)
* Nenel Lucena - Inside My Head (2015)
* Samuel Zechin - Back On The Road (2014)
* Metris - The Beginning (2020)
* Krusader - Battle Memories (2016)