OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform

The Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR) was a United Kingdom government department. The department was created on 28 June 2007 on the disbanding of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), and was itself disbanded on 6 June 2009 on the creation of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.
BERR had a wide range of responsibilities. The main areas covered were essentially those previously covered by the DTI: company law, trade, energy, business growth, employment law, regional economic development and consumer law. The principal machinery of government changes affecting the department on creation were the removal of the Office of Science and Innovation to the new Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills and the arrival of the Better Regulation Executive from the Cabinet Office. Subsequently, in October 2008, responsibility for energy policy was removed to the new Department of Energy and Climate Change. It merged with the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills in the June 2009 reshuffle to become the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.
BERR was responsible for the implementation of the Companies Act 2006 and for promoting entrepreneurship in the UK. In this context, it supported initiatives such as:
* Make Your Mark, the UK's national campaign to give people the confidence, skills and ambition to be more enterprising.
* Global Entrepreneurship Week, the world's first global celebration and promotion of the entrepreneurial spirit amongst young people.

## Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (2007–2009)

| Name | Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Prime Minister |
| | John Hutton | | 28 June 2007 | 3 October 2008 | Labour | | Gordon Brown |
| | The Lord Mandelson | | 3 October 2008 | 5 June 2009 | Labour | | Gordon Brown |
# Mike Hooper (baseball)

Michael "Mike" H. Hooper (February 7, 1850 – December 1, 1917) was an American professional baseball player who played in three games for the Baltimore Marylands during the 1873 baseball season, his only playing time at the major league level. Previously he was an outfielder for the Maryland club at least 1868 to 1870, when he led the team in runs scored all three seasons. Maryland was one of the pioneer pro clubs when the National Association first permitted professional members in 1869.
Hooper was born in Baltimore, Maryland and died there at the age of 67.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
* Wright, Marshall (2000). The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857-1870. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0779-4. Pages 199, 250, 304.
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1850s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charlie Hoover (baseball)

Charles E. Hoover (September 9, 1865 – February 27, 1905) was an American catcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Kansas City Cowboys in 1888 and 1889.
# Jake Schatz

Jake Schatz (born 25 July 1990) is a former Australian rugby union player. He most currently played as flanker or Number 8 for London Irish. Schatz made his debut for the Reds during the 2010 Super 14 season. He was educated at John Paul College (Brisbane) and the Anglican Church Grammar School.
Schatz was selected as the 2008 QLD Premier Colts player of the year. He captained Sunnybank to the 2008 QLD Premier Colts premiership.
Schatz toured with the 2008 QLD Reds development squad on their end of season trip to Ireland and France.
Schatz was named captain of the Australian U20 team for the 2010 Junior World Championships in Argentina.
Schatz was awarded the QLD Reds 2010 Rookie of the Year prize.
On 5 June 2017 it was announced that Schatz had signed for London Irish in the English Premiership.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 6 November 2017
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2010 | Reds | 9 | 5 | 4 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | Reds | 7 | 1 | 6 | 217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Reds | 16 | 12 | 4 | 972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Reds | 17 | 17 | 0 | 1294 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Reds | 16 | 16 | 0 | 1259 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | Reds | 13 | 13 | 0 | 949 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Reds | 7 | 7 | 0 | 464 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Rebels | 6 | 2 | 4 | 208 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 91 | 73 | 19 | 5813 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
# Gymnagnostus

Gymnagnostus is a genus of trilobites in the order Agnostida, which existed in what is now Oaxaca, Mexico. It was described by Robison and Pantoja-Alor, in 1968, and the type species is Gymnagnostus gongros.
# Fairfield, Sumner County, Tennessee

Fairfield is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Sumner County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 141, up from 131 at the 2010 census.
# Fairview Township, Fulton County, Illinois

Fairview Township is one of 26 townships in Fulton County, in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 596 and it contained 285 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Fairview Township has a total area of 35.95 square miles (93.11 km$^2$), of which 35.54 square miles (92.05 km$^2$) (or 98.86%) is land and 0.41 square miles (1.06 km$^2$) (or 1.14%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Fairview
* Oak Mound (no longer exists)
* Parrville

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Coal Creek, Fairview, Lyons, Markley and Shumaker.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 97
* Illinois Route 116

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 596 people, 264 households, and 128 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.58 inhabitants per square mile (6.40/km$^2$). There were 285 housing units at an average density of 7.93 per square mile (3.06/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.31% White, 0.17% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 2.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.17% of the population.
There were 264 households, out of which 22.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.32% were married couples living together, 4.17% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 51.52% were non-families. 33.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.02.
The township's age distribution consisted of 18.9% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 23% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $73,125, and the median income for a family was $83,571. Males had a median income of $45,278 versus $41,806 for females. The per capita income for the township was $35,338. About 2.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Farmington Central Community Unit School District 265
* Spoon River Valley Community Unit School District 4

## Political districts

* Illinois' 17th congressional district
* State House District 91
* State Senate District 46
# Ławny Lasek

Ławny Lasek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Piecki, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Piecki, 25 km (16 mi) south of Mrągowo, and 59 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Alex Georgiou

Alexis Georgiou (born 1 February 1990) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Career

Georgiou was recruited by the club in the 2014 Rookie Draft, with pick #35 from the Norwood football club in the SANFL. Alex played in the 2012 and 2013 grand finals victories for Norwood defeating West Adelaide and North Adelaide respectively. He was upgraded to the senior list prior to the season and made his debut in Round 1, 2014, against St Kilda.
Georgiou was delisted at the conclusion of the 2014 AFL season.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2014 | Melbourne | 41 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 37 | 71 | 24 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 7 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 37 | 71 | 24 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 0 |
# Teshio District, Hokkaido

Teshio (天塩郡, Teshio-gun) is a district divided between Rumoi and Sōya Subprefectures, Hokkaido, Japan. At the end of 2009, the district has an estimated population of 13,937 and an area of 2039.11 km$^2$, giving a population density of 6.83 persons per square kilometer.
In 2010, the town of Horonobe was transferred from Rumoi Subprefecture to Sōya Subprefecture.

## Towns
### Rumoi Subprefecture

* Enbetsu
* Teshio

### Sōya Prefecture

* Horonobe
* Toyotomi
vte Hokkaido :
Sapporo (capital) :
List of mergers in Hokkaido :
44°59′10″N 141°51′36″E﻿ / ﻿44.986°N 141.86°E﻿ / 44.986; 141.86
* This Hokkaidō location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# George Ainslie (Virginia politician)

George Ainslie (October 10, 1868 – July 18, 1931) was the mayor of Richmond, Virginia, from 1912 until 1924. He was of English ancestry, all of which had been in Virginia since the 17th century.

## Education

Ainslie received a B.S. at Virginia Military Institute in 1890 and an L.L.B. at the University of Virginia in 1893.

## Mayor of Richmond

During Ainslie's administration, annexation nearly doubled Richmond's size. As a result of this expansion, Ainslie pursued an ambitious program of public improvements, including completion of a new waterworks and creation of a fully motorized fire department. He also advocated amendments to the Richmond city charter that in 1919 strengthened the power of the mayor's office. The Richmond newspapers often featured photographs of Ainslie greeting visiting dignitaries, including Marshal Ferdinand Foch (1921) and former British prime minister David Lloyd George (1923).
Ainslie lost the April 1924 primary to his ultimate successor, John Fulmer Bright, after Bright accused Ainslie of being a big spender who had placed the city in debt by borrowing money for public improvements.
After leaving office, Ainslie worked as an insurance agent. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.
# Mike Rawding

Michael Henry Rawding (9 November 1936 – 14 February 2005) was an English association football coach and administrator. He managed North Ferriby United during the 1970s and the England women's national football team for one match in 1979.
A County level amateur player in his youth, Rawding turned out for Ancaster FC and RAF Hemswell in Lincolnshire, then Haltemprice AFC and Ainthorpe Old Boys in Yorkshire. During this period he was also selected for the East Riding County Football Association (ERCFA) at senior representative level. In 1958, he qualified as a Class III referee, allowing him to officiate at school and inter–district level. He was once a linesman at an England versus Germany Under–15 schoolboy match.
Rawding obtained his full Football Association (FA) coaching badge in 1968. He coached the Hull schools FA representative team for 28 years (1960–1988), the ERCFA teams at youth and senior level (1983–1987) and managed North Ferriby United from 1973 to 1978. In September 1979 the Women's Football Association (WFA) enlisted Rawding to take charge of the managerless England women's national football team for a friendly match against Denmark at Boothferry Park in Hull. England recovered a two-goal deficit to draw the match 2–2 before a crowd of 1,100.
Martin Reagan was appointed the next manager of England women, while Rawding returned to the role of coaching Hull City's Under–16 team which he had taken up the previous year. He performed the job with distinction until 1985, to the extent that Hull City's youth development department later established an annual Mike Rawding Memorial Trophy.
After rising through the ranks of the schools and local football authorities, Rawding was appointed as the East Riding representative to the FA in 1989.
He was elected to the FA board of directors in July 2004. He was unable to participate in the inquiry into the Faria Alam scandal as he was on holiday, recuperating from surgery.

## Death

Rawding died in Yorkshire in 2005, aged 68, after a long illness.
# Doug Crothers

Douglass Crothers (November 16, 1859 – March 29, 1907), was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Kansas City Cowboys of the Union Association in 1884 and the New York Metropolitans of the American Association in 1885. He played in the minor leagues through 1892.
# Will Tupou

Will Tupou (born 20 July 1990) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer who plays for the Sunwolves in the Super Rugby competition. He previously played rugby league for the North Queensland Cowboys in the NRL. He represents Japan at international level, having satisfied residency requirements.

## Background

Tupou was born in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Early days

A Brisbane Souths junior, Tupou began his career with the Brisbane Broncos in the Toyota Cup before switching to the North Queensland Cowboys for the 2010 NRL season. After playing three strong performances in the Toyota Cup. He attended Brisbane State High School during his senior years.

## Career

In round 4 of the National Rugby League 2010 he made his debut for the North Queensland Cowboys. On 24 July 2010 he scored a magnificent try to win the cowboys game over the Newcastle Knights in extra time.
Tupou joined the Western Force for the Super Rugby 2012 season.
# Council Julian Dunbar Jr.

Council Julian Dunbar Jr. (August 4, 1922 – September 14, 2020) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party from 1971 to 1972, representing Allendale County, South Carolina. He was an insurance agent.
Dunbar graduated from Allendale High School in 1941. He played professional baseball with the Miami Seminoles and the Augusta Tigers. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. Dunbar worked with the South Carolina Highway Patrol and was commissioned a lieutenant.
# Sébastien Roth

Sébastien Roth (born 1 April 1978) is a Swiss former professional football goalkeeper

## Club career

Roth played mostly for Servette FC. After the bankruptcy of Servette, he played half a year for FC Lorient and then for Yverdon-Sport FC, CS Chênois and FC Schaffhausen

## International career

Roth was a last-minute injury replacement for Fabrice Borer at the 2004 UEFA European Championship, but did not play any match for the Switzerland national football team.
# U-chart

In statistical quality control, a u-chart is a type of control chart used to monitor "count"-type data where the sample size is greater than one, typically the average number of nonconformities per unit.
The u-chart differs from the c-chart in that it accounts for the possibility that the number or size of inspection units for which nonconformities are to be counted may vary. Larger samples may be an economic necessity or may be necessary to increase the area of opportunity in order to track very low nonconformity levels.
Examples of processes suitable for monitoring with a u-chart include:
* Monitoring the number of nonconformities per lot of raw material received where the lot size varies
* Monitoring the number of new infections in a hospital per day
* Monitoring the number of accidents for delivery trucks per day
As with the c-chart, the Poisson distribution is the basis for the chart and requires the same assumptions.
The control limits for this chart type are ${\bar {u}}\pm 3{\sqrt {\frac {\bar {u}}{n_{i}}}}$ where ${\bar {u}}$ is the estimate of the long-term process mean established during control-chart setup. The observations $u_{i}={\frac {x_{i}}{n_{i}}}$ are plotted against these control limits, where x$_i$ is the number of nonconformities for the ith subgroup and n$_i$ is the number of inspection units in the ith subgroup.
# Łukowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łukowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Czersk, 27 km (17 mi) east of Chojnice, and 82 km (51 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located in the Tuchola Forest in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

During World War I, the Germans operated a prisoner-of-war camp in the village. It held mostly Russian POWs, including many ethnic Poles conscripted to the Russian Army, but also English, Romanian, Serbian, Italian, Portuguese, French and Belgian POWs. Some 50,000 POWs passed through the camp.
According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 228, entirely Polish by nationality and Roman Catholic by confession.
During World War II, the local forest was the site of a massacre of 28 Poles from nearby Czersk and Mokre, committed by the Germans on November 4, 1939 (see also Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). There is a memorial at the site.
# Bert Hogg

Wilbert George Hogg (April 21, 1913 in Detroit, Michigan – November 5, 1973), was a professional baseball player who played third base in the Major Leagues for the 1934 Brooklyn Dodgers. He appeared in two games for the Dodgers on June 1 and June 2, recording one official at bat.
# Mike Trujillo

Michael Andrew Trujillo (born January 12, 1960) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Detroit Tigers from 1985 to 1989.

## Amateur career

A native of Denver, Colorado, Trujillo attended Denver's Mullen High School, where he played several sports. He was recruited to play college football at Yale but chose to hold out for a college baseball scholarship. Trujillo accepted an offer to play baseball at the University of Northern Colorado. In 1981, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Orleans Cardinals of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

## Professional career
### Chicago White Sox

Trujillo was drafted in the seventh round (172nd overall) of the 1982 MLB draft by the Chicago White Sox in the free agent draft. After Trujillo was drafted, it took three years for him to reach the majors.

### Boston Red Sox

On September 7, 1984, Trujillo was traded to the San Francisco Giants for Tom O'Malley. He was selected from the Giants by Boston Red Sox in the Rule 5 draft three months later.
Trujillo's first career start was in Boston with the Red Sox on April 14, 1985, at the age of 25. As a rookie, he ended the season with an ERA of 4.82 going 4–4. That year, Trujillo recorded 19 strikeouts in 84 full innings pitched while allowing 23 walks and seven home runs.
During his second year pitching for the Red Sox, Trujillo appeared in three games in the majors, pitching only 5.2 innings. He spent most of 1986 with the Pawtucket Red Sox, where he had a record of 8–9 as a relief pitcher.

### Seattle Mariners

In August 1986, Trujillo (along with Rey Quiñones, Mike Brown, and a player to named later was traded to the Seattle Mariners. The Red Sox obtained Spike Owen and Dave Henderson.
Trujillo spent the rest of the season in the majors with the Mariners. He earned his first major league shutout on September 20. Trujillo finished the season with a 3–2 record, with 19 strikeouts. During his second season as a Mariner, he went 4–4 in 28 games while recording 36 strikeouts. Trujillo allowed 12 home runs and 70 hits during the season. He was released during spring training the following year.

### Detroit Tigers

On March 31, 1988, three days after his release by the Mariners, Trujillo signed a contract with the Detroit Tigers. Trujillo again spent most of the season in the minors with the Toledo Mud Hens, but did pitch six games for Detroit. He did not earn any wins or losses while pitching only 12.1 innings with an ERA of 5.11.
During his final MLB season with the Tigers, Trujillo pitched 25.2 innings. He allowed 35 hits but only three homers. His last major league game was on June 17, 1989. On August 6, 1989, he was sold to the New York Mets, but was granted free agency two months later after pitching in nine games for the minor league Tidewater Tides, ending his career.
# Television in Nicaragua

Television in Nicaragua has a history of more than fifty years. Canal 8, the first terrestrial television channel in the country, started broadcasting on July 15, 1956. Currently there are more than 15 national terrestrial and cable TV channels.

## History

The first television channel in Nicaragua opened on VHF channel 8 on July 15, 1956 as Televisión de Nicaragua, S.A., owned by the Novedades newspaper. The government followed on January 11, 1957 with Canal 6. In 1962, the government merged channels 6 and 8, with the latter becoming a relayer of the former.

## Television channels
### Terrestrial television channels

| Name of channel | Date of launch | Owner |
| Canal 2 | March 1966 | Televicentro de Nicaragua (Albavisión and Maurice Ortega) |
| Canal 4 | October 1992 | Informativos de Televisión y Radio, SA (Intrasa) |
| Canal 6 | January 17, 1957 (first incarnation), September 14, 2011 (second incarnation) | Negocios Publicitarios Internacionales, SA (NEPISA) |
| TN8 | July 15, 1956 (first incarnation), 1992 (second incarnation) | Televisora Nicaraguense, SA (Juan Carlos Ortega) |
| Canal 9 | 2011 | Digital Media de Nicaragua (Grupo RATENSA/Albavisión) |
| Canal 10 | June 23, 1997 | Grupo RATENSA (Albavisión) |
| Canal 11 | 2010 | Grupo RATENSA (Albavisión) |
| Canal 12 | December 11, 1994 | Nicavisión |
| Viva Nicaragua | June 13, 2011 | Celeste, S.A. |
| Vos TV | July 27, 2010 | Grupo Pellas |
| Canal 15 | 2019 | NEPISA |
| La Rock 22 | 2020 | Televisora Nicaraguense, SA (Juan Carlos Ortega) |
| CDNN 23 | | |
| ExtraPlus 37 | | |

### Cable television channels

* Megabox (Channel 76 Claro TV)
* Atv98 (Channel 98 Claro TV)
* CDNN 23 (Channel 99 Claro TV)

### Regional television channels

* Telenorte Channel 48 ClaroTV Estelí)
* Canal 55 El Lider (Channel 55 UHF, Channel 48 Claro TV León and Chinandega, Nicaragua, Channel 110 Telecable León and Chinandega, Nicaragua)
* Canal 16 Ecovisión, Camoapa

### Defunct television channels

* ESTV (Canal 11) (rebranded as Vos TV (Canal 14) in 2010)
* Canal 15 (100% Noticias) (Channel 15 UHF, Channel 63 Claro TV)
* Magic Channel
* SSTV (defunct; 1979–1990)
* SNTV (defunct; 1990–1997)
* Canal 21 (closed 2021 due to political opposition)