OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibn Zulaq

Abu Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ibrahim ibn Zulaq al-Laythi (c. 919–996), commonly known as Ibn Zulaq (or Ibn Zawlaq), was an Egyptian historian, whose work focuses on the local history of Egypt during the Ikhshidid dynasty and the early years of the Fatimid Caliphate there.
Ibn Zulaq was born in 918/9 in Egypt and died there in 996/7. Most of his work does not survive directly, but was extensively used and quoted by later historians such as Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi (13th century), al-Maqrizi (15th century), and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (16th century).
His works included a history of the governors and judges of Egypt, which continued the similar work of the 9th-century polymath al-Kindi; a history of the al-Madhara'i family of viziers; and books on the founder of the Ikhshidid dynasty, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid and the Ikhshidid strongman Abu'l-Misk Kafur. His biography of al-Ikhshid in particular is stated to have been written at the request of his son Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid (r. 961–966) at the beginning of his reign. Along with the numerous details that indicate inside knowledge, this shows that Ibn Zulaq was closely associated with the ruling circles of Egypt at the time. Ali richly rewarded Ibn Zulaq for his work, and it appears that he earned further commissions by other high-ranking members of the Ikhshidid elites for writing panegyrics for them.
Following the Fatimid conquest of Egypt in 969, like many reading figures of the Ikhshidid regime, Ibn Zulaq readily accommodated himself to the new regime, and retained his access to the circles of power, from the Caliph al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (r. 953–975) to the vizier Ibn Killis. This allowed him to compose histories of al-Mu'izz, and possibly his successor al-Aziz Billah (r. 975–996) as well. A biography of the general Jawhar, who led the conquest, is quoted in later Isma'ili sources. Wladimir Ivanow considered that it was likely a part of his work on al-Mu'izz. Another work, comparing Egypt and Iraq, was likely commissioned by the Fatimids as a deliberate propaganda piece. According to the historian Yaacov Lev, it was aimed not only at "extolling Egypt, their new possession", but also "simultaneously belittling the importance of Iraq", seat of the rival Abbasid Caliphate and its Buyid overlords. His History of Egypt (Tārīkh Miṣr) was continued after his death, first by his son Abu'l-Husayn, and then by his grandson Abu'l-Husayn.
As an eyewitness with access to the ruling circles, Ibn Zulaq is the "most authoritative source" (Lev) on the Ikhshidids, the Fatimid conquest of Egypt and the early period of Fatimid rule there, but this very proximity to the same circles who sponsored his work, opens its veracity to doubt. Nevertheless, almost no other contemporary work survives that might be used to check his work against, and while the accounts of the 14th-century historians Baybars al-Mansuri and al-Nuwayri corroborate some of his information, it is unclear whether they too have not used Ibn Zulaq as a source.
# List of Tanzanian writers

This is a list of Tanzanian writers.
* Agoro Anduru (1948–1992), short story writer
* Mark Behr (1963–2015), fiction writer also connected with South Africa
* Fadhy Mtanga (b. 1981) novelist, poet and photographer
* Abdulrazak Gurnah (b. 1948), novelist and critic
* Ebrahim N. Hussein (b. 1943), playwright, essayist, poet and translator
* Prince Kagwema (b. 1931), novelist
* Euphrase Kezilahabi (1944–2020), novelist, poet and scholar
* Jacqueline Massawe, poet
* Aniceti Kitereza (1896–1981), novelist
* Elieshi Lema (b. 1949), novelist, children's author and publisher
* Amandina Lihamba (b. 1944), playwright
* Ismael R. Mbise, novelist and academic
* Penina Mlama (b. 1948), playwright
* Sandra A. Mushi (b. 1974), fiction writer, poet
* Elvis Musiba (d. 2010), businessman and Swahili novelist
* Godfrey Mwakikagile (b. 1949), writer and specialist in African studies
* Christopher Mwashinga (b. 1965), poet, Christian non-fiction writer, and essayist
* Ras Nas, musician and poet
* Julius Nyerere (1922–1999), politician and writer
* Nancy Sumari, children's book author and publisher
* Peter Palangyo (1939–1993), novelist
* Hammie Rajab, Swahili novelist
* Shaaban Robert (1909–1962), Swahili novelist and poet
* Emily Ruete (1844–1924), Princess of Zanzibar
* Gabriel Ruhumbika (b. 1938), novelist and short story writer
* Edwin Semzaba, novelist, playwright, actor and director
* Robert Bin Shaaban (1902–1962), poet, author and essayist
* Shafi Adam Shafi, Swahili novelist
* Erica Sugo Anyadike, writer of short stories
* Richard Mabala, writer of short stories, Columnist and poet (1949– )
* Joseph Marwa, novelist, poet and actor (1999– )
* Nahida Esmail, writer of short stories and social activist
# Il Volo Takes Flight

Il Volo... Takes Flight: Live from the Detroit Opera House is the first live album by Italian operatic pop trio Il Volo. The album was recorded during one their first North American shows. It includes eight tracks from their debut album, Il Volo.
The album went gold in Mexico and has sold more than 46,000 copies in USA

## Reviews

Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3.5 out of 5 saying, “[The album] showcase their impressively mature and warm romantic tones in front of a lush 66-piece orchestra and a receptive sellout crowd” He added it’s “a far more authentic proposition on record than their older counterparts, Il Divo”

## Credits

* Arranged By: William Ross, Kenny O'Brien, Steven Mercurio
* Art Direction, Design: Liam Ward
* Bass: Reggie Hamilton
* Conductor [Orchestra]: Steven Mercurio
* Coordinator: Joann Tominaga
* Drums: Blair Sinta
* Engineer: Kenny O’Brien, Favio Esquivel
* Guitar: Corrado Sgandurra
* Guitar: Dean Parks
* Mixed By: Cristian Robles
* Photography By: Glenn Corcoran
* Piano, Keyboards: Randy Kerber

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 95 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 37 |
| US Billboard 200 | 85 |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Green Party-Intwari

The Green Party-Intwari (VERT-Intwari) is a small ecologist, predominantly ethnic Tutsi political party in Burundi. Its presence highlights the complex political dynamics in the country, which have historically revolved around ethnic tensions between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority.
# Beru Airport

Beru Airport (IATA: BEZ, ICAO: NGBR) is the airport serving Beru Island. The island is located in the Kingsmill Group of the South Gilbert Islands in the Pacific Ocean and is part of the Republic of Kiribati.
The airport is located in the south of the island and is served by Air Kiribati and Coral Sun Airways, each of them featuring a small range of domestic destinations from Beru.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Kiribati | Nikunau, Tabiteuea North |
# École Camondo

The École Camondo is a five-year private school of product design and interior architecture located in Paris, France, which was created in 1944 and was recognized by the French Ministry of Education in 1989. It is named after the Camondo family, a European family of Jewish financiers and philanthropists.

## Notable former students

* Patrick Bouchain, architect
* Robert Couturier, interior architect
* Najla El Zein, artist and designer
* Jacques Grange, interior designer
* Pierre Paulin, designer
* Patrick Rubin, architect
* Philippe Starck, designer
* Tran Nu Yen Khe, Vietnamese-born French actress
* Jean-Michel Wilmotte, architect, urban designer
# The Weaker Sex (1933 film)

The Weaker Sex (French: Le Sexe faible) is a 1933 French comedy film directed by Robert Siodmak and starring Mireille Balin, Victor Boucher and Pierre Brasseur. It was based on a 1929 stage farce of the same name by Édouard Bourdet.
It was shot at the Epinay Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Jacques-Laurent Atthalin and Hugues Laurent.

## Cast

* Victor Boucher as Antoine
* Jeanne Cheirel as Madame Leroy-Gómez
* Betty Stockfeld as Dorothy Freeman
* Marguerite Moreno as La comtesse Polacchi
* Pierre Brasseur as Jimmy
* Mireille Balin as Nicole
* Suzanne Dantès as Christina
* Fernand Fabre as Manuel
* Philippe Hériat as Philippe
* Maud Mayer as Clarisse
* José Noguéro as Carlos Pinto
* Nadine Picard as Lily
* Suzy Delair as une couturière
* Marcel Maupi as le faux policier
# The Power of Love: The Best of Jennifer Rush

The Power of Love: The Best of Jennifer Rush is a compilation album by American singer Jennifer Rush, released by Sony's Columbia Records in 2000. While it was the third full-priced compilation to be issued by Sony since Rush's departure from Columbia in 1989, it was the first to be handled by Sony U.K.
Sony Germany (who, as she was based in Germany, had handled all of Rush's releases during her tenure with the Columbia label) had previously released two full-priced compilation albums on Columbia of Rush's material: 1991's The Power of Jennifer Rush (released across Europe) and The Best of Jennifer Rush in 1999 (released to limited European markets and the South African market).
For this compilation, Sony U.K. focused on Rush's success in the United Kingdom, giving it the title of her biggest-selling hit there and opening the album with that song. The featured versions of "The Power of Love" and "Ring of Ice" (a top 20 U.K. hit for Rush and her second biggest hit there) are the mixes found on the 7" singles issued in that country (as remixed by Walter Samuel), rather than the original mixes found on the German 7" singles.
An expanded "anniversary edition" was released digitally on December 13, 2024. This edition adds the songs "Ave Maria (Survivors of a Different Kind)", "Come Give Me Your Hand", "Madonna's Eyes", "25 Lovers", "Wings of Desire", "Si Tu Eres Mi Hombre Y Yo Tu Mujer" (the Spanish version of "The Power of Love") and a remix of "Ring of Ice" by Stereoact, but removes the songs "Pleasure" and "Down to You" that appeared on the original edition.
# Norman J. W. Goda

Norman J. W. Goda (born April 25, 1961) is an American historian specialised in the history of Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. He is a professor of history at the University of Florida, where he is the Norman and Irma Braman Professor of Holocaust Studies.
Goda is the author of several books on the international policy of Nazi Germany, the Holocaust, and the Cold War. He also serves as a historical consultant for the Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group of the United States National Security Archive, tasked with reviewing the previously-classified intelligence documents of World War II and its aftermath.

## Historian

Goda is the co-author of the book U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis, which was published in 2005 by Cambridge University Press and based on materials that were declassified under the 1998 Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act.
Reviewing the book in the journal History, the historian Steven Casey called the book "remarkable" and noted that book "sheds new light on three controversial aspects of the war and post-war period:" how much US intelligence organisations knew about the Holocaust, the crimes of individual Nazi perpetrators, and the "extent to which US intelligence knowingly collaborated with war criminals during the cold war." Casey noted:
   Breitman et al. have used these [declassified documents] to write a series of measured case studies, which, unsurprisingly, confirm that many post-war exculpatory accounts by leading Nazis were highly misleading. Indeed, whereas figures such as SD Intelligence Chief Walter Schellenberg sought to depict themselves as reluctant Nazis who had tried their best to save the lives of concentration camp victims or to bring the war to a swift conclusion, the new documents confirm that they were actually ruthless individuals who not only had plenty of blood on their hands but also remained wedded if not to the Nazi cause then at least to their Nazi comrades long after May 1945.
# Nordic Development Fund

The Nordic Development Fund is the joint multilateral development finance institution of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. It was established in 1989 and adheres to the development assistance policies of the Nordic countries and has financed 190 development assistance credits valued at EUR 1 billion. The NDF provides grants to climate change related investments under its new mandate, established in 2009. NDF offices are located in Helsinki, Finland.
The objective of the Nordic Development Fund's (NDF) operations is to facilitate climate change investments in low-income countries. NDF grants are made in cooperation with bilateral and multilateral development institutions. NDF’s operations mirror the Nordic countries’ priorities in the areas of climate change and poverty reduction. The operations are financed from the development cooperation budgets of the five Nordic countries.
# Edit menu

The Edit menu is a menu-type graphical control element found in most computer programs that handle files, text or images. It is often the second menu in the menu bar, next to the file menu.
Whereas the file menu commonly contains commands about handling of files, such as open, save, and print, the edit menu commonly contains commands relating to the handling of information within a file, e.g. cut and paste and selection commands. In addition, it may also be home to the undo and redo commands, especially in word processors. It may also contain commands for locating information, e.g. find commands. In graphics-oriented programs, it often contains commands relating to the manipulation of images, for example the crop command.
# Singles 06–07

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.1/10 |
| The A.V. Club | A |
| Kids Like You & Me | A |
Singles 06–07 is Jay Reatard's solo debut compilation LP album, released on June 24, 2008 by In The Red Records. This compilation is both a culmination of the sounds of Reatard's former punk and synth bands and a foray into more melodic pop and rock and roll.

## Track listing

* "Night of Broken Glass"
* "Another Person"
* "All Over Again"
* "Feeling Blank Again"
* "I Know a Place"
* "Don't Let Him Come Back"
* "Hammer I Miss You"
* "It's So Useless"
* "All Wasted"
* "In the Dark"
* "Searching for You"
* "Haunting You"
* "Let It All Go"
* "Blood Visions"
* "Turning Blue"
* "It's So Easy"
* "Oh It's Such a Shame"
# Stanisław Koniecpolski (died 1682)

Stanisław Koniecpolski (born after 1643, died 1682) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic).
Stanisław became Camp Leader of the Crown in 1676, voivode of Podole Voivodeship in 1679, castellan of Kraków in 1682 and starost of Belz.
Stanisław Koniecpolski was married to Eugenia Katarzyna Wiśniowiecka. He died childless.
# Jirapur

Jirapur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Rajgarh district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. In 2022 Janpad Panchayat election held across Madhya Pradesh, Congress won the election and secure position as a Janpad Adhyaksh under the leadership of Khilchipur vidhayak Shri Kunwer Hajarilal Dangi ji Ji (currently MLA of Khilchipur constituency (2023-2028)). He put all the efforts to win this election and doing great work for Khilchipur constituency. He won 2023 assembly election of Madhya Pradesh with huge margin of 14000+ votes by defeating Priyavart Singh of Congress (Inc) candidate.
Jirapur is a Tehsil and belongs to Bhopal Division. It is located 39 km towards west from district headquarters Rajgarh, 158 km from the state capital of Bhopal from the east.

## Jirapur Tehsil

Jirapur Tehsil is bounded by Khilchipur Tehsil towards east, Nalkheda Tehsil towards south, Susner Tehsil towards west, Bakani Tehsil towards the north. Sarangpur City, Shajapur City, Pachore City, Jhalawar City are the nearby Cities to Jirapur. This city is near on MP and Rajasthan border. Jirapur consists of 88 Villages and 88 Panchayats. It is 434 metres in elevation.
For tourists, there are a few places to visit, such as the Balaji Temple, Jirapur dam, the Shiv temple near it, Dug Hanumanji for picnic.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Jirapur had a population of 21,724. Males constitute 50.87% of the population and females 49.13%. Jirapur has an average literacy rate of 77.23%, higher than the national average of 69.32%. Male literacy is around 86.29% while female literacy rate is 67.90%. About 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Pin Codes of Jirapur Tehsil

* 465691 Jirapur
* 465693 Machalpur
* 465689 Chhapiheda
* 465695 Pipliya Kulmi
# Rama Cay

Rama Cay is an island in the Bluefields Lagoon on the eastern coast of Nicaragua. During the 17th or 18th century, the more powerful Miskito awarded the island to the Rama people in recognition of their assistance in fighting off the Terraba Indians.
When a Moravian mission was established on the island in 1857, the Rama began what would become a general shift to using an English-based creole language in lieu of their traditional Rama language.
# Susanne Vincenz-Stauffacher

Susanne Vincenz stylized Vincenz-Stauffacher (German pronunciation: née Stauffacher; born 21 January 1967) is a Swiss attorney, notary public and politician. She currently serves as member of the National Council (Switzerland) for The Liberals since 2019. Since 2020, Vincenz is the president of The Liberals Women Switzerland. She previously served on the Cantonal Council of St. Gallen for the St. Gallen constituency from 2018 to 2020. In 2022, she was briefly nominated for the seat in the Council of States (Switzerland) which was later accepted by Esther Friedli.

## Early life and education

Vincenz was born Susanne Stauffacher on 21 January 1967 at Wattwil in the Toggenburg region of St. Gallen. In 1990, she graduated with a Licentiate, in Jurisprudence from the University of St. Gallen. She was admitted to the bar in 1992. In 2013, she completed professional studies as Collaborative Lawyer SVCL.

## Career

In 1993, Vincenz opened her independent law practice (Vincenz & Dornier), in St. Gallen and is currently also a notary public. Between 2003 and 2016 she also served as expert judge at the insurance court of St. Gallen and as ombudsman of age and disability. Since 2018, she is also serving in this position for the cantons Appenzell-Innerrhoden and Appenzell-Ausserrhoden. Additionally, she also serves as the president of the victim help association for these cantons.

## Politics

Vincenz served in the Cantonal Council of St. Gallen between 2018 and 2020. In the 2019 Swiss federal election, she was elected into National Council (Switzerland) for The Liberals. She currently serves on several commissions including; environment, urban studies and energy; pardon and court commissions. She is also a member of the delegation for international relations to the Principality of Liechtenstein as well as deputy of the immunity commission. She was the successor of Doris Fiala as president of The Liberals Women.

## Personal life

She is married to Reto Vincenz and has two daughters. They reside in Abtwil.
# Palaeobenthesicymus

Palaeobenthesicymus is an extinct genus of prawns which existed in what is now Lebanon in the Late Santonian. It was described by Denis Audo and Sylvain Charbonnier in 2013, as a new genus for the species Penaeus libanensis, first described by P. Brocchi in 1875.
# Lars Conrad

Lars Conrad (born 1 June 1976) is an Olympic and national record holding freestyle swimmer from Germany. He swam for Germany at 2000 and 2004 Olympics.
At the 2004 Olympics, he was part of Germany's silver-medal winner 4×100 m medley relay, alongside Steffen Driesen, Jens Kruppa, and Thomas Rupprath.
# Heartbroken (T2 song)

"Heartbroken" is the debut single by British record producer T2. It was written by British singer Jodie Aysha, who also provides the vocals. The song spent three weeks at number two on the UK Singles Chart, behind Leona Lewis's "Bleeding Love".
"Heartbroken" is the most requested song ever on BBC Radio 1.
The song was later rewritten to support boxer Ricky Hatton in his match against Floyd Mayweather. It was also sampled by DJ Khaled and Drake on their 2017 song "To the Max", and Digga D and ArrDee on their 2021 song "Wasted".

## Background

Jodie Aysha wrote the lyrics to "Heartbroken" in 2004, aged 14, inspired by her sister's break-up with her boyfriend. After meeting T2 later that year, Aysha recorded the vocals for "Heartbroken" at his apartment in Leeds and In 2006, he remixed them in the style of bassline, a genre similar to UK garage which was popular in Yorkshire at the time.

## Music video

The music video features cameos by footballers Micah Richards and Anton Ferdinand.

## Track listings

| Track # | Title | Length |
| CD single / digital download EP 1 |||
| 1 | Radio Edit | 3:01 |
| 2 | Extended Mix | 6:37 |
| 3 | WAWA Club Mix | 7:52 |
| 4 | Thomas Gold Mix | 7:41 |
| 5 | Wideboys London Mix | 6:17 |
| 6 | WAWA Radio Edit | 3:19 |
| 7 | Music Video | 3:01 |
| Digital download EP 2 |||
| 1 | Radio Edit | 3:01 |
| 2 | Extended Mix | 6:37 |
| 3 | Filthy Rich Mix | |
| 4 | Matic Pro Mix | |
| 5 | Wideboys Up Norf Mix | |
| Digital download EP 3 (iTunes exclusive) |||
| 1 | Radio Edit | 3:01 |
| 2 | Wideboys Radio Edit | |
| 3 | Filthy Rich Mix | |
| 4 | Original Mix | 4:48 |
| 5 | WAWA Dub Mix | |
| 12" vinyl single |||
| | Side A | |
| 1 | Extended Club Mix | |
| 2 | WAWA Club Mix | |
| | Side B | |
| 1 | Wideboys London Mix | |
| 2 | Wideboys Up Norf Mix | |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Luther Roberts

Luther Roberts (June 30, 1902 – August 3, 1972) was an American sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Burt McKinnie

Burt Plumb McKinnie (January 17, 1879 – November 22, 1946) was an American golfer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he was part of the American team which won the silver medal. He finished 17th in this competition. In the individual competition he finished 11th in the qualification and won the bronze medal after losing in the semi-finals.
# José Marrero

José Marrero Hernández (born March 19, 1957) is a Cuban sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, he finished sixth in the K-2 1000 m event while being eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.