OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaroslav Šaršok

Jaroslav Šaršok (born May 17, 1990) is a Czech professional ice hockey forward. He played seven games for Lev Poprad of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) during the 2011–12 season.
# John Davidson (rugby league)

John Davidson is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for Balmain and Cronulla-Sutherland in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. His brother Jamie Davidson also played for Balmain between 1983 and 1987.

## Background

Davidson was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and played his junior rugby league for Birchgrove Scorpions.

## Playing career

Davidson made his first grade debut for Balmain in Round 6 1980 against Penrith at Leichhardt Oval. In 1981, Davidson played 10 games as Balmain finished last on the table claiming the wooden spoon. It was only the 4th time in the club's history where they had finished last. By 1983, Balmain coach Frank Stanton had assembled a strong team and the club reached the finals but were defeated in the semi-final by St George. In 1984, Balmain missed the finals after a disappointing season but Davidson did finish as the club's top point scorer.
By 1985, Balmain were genuine title contenders and finished second on the table. The club were then eliminated from the finals series after back to back losses with Davidson featuring in both games. In 1986, Balmain again reached the finals but were defeated by an experienced Canterbury side in the preliminary final. It was a similar story the following year in 1987 as the club reached the finals but fell short of a grand final appearance.
In the 1988 season, Balmain finally reached the grand final after years of heartbreak defeating Cronulla in the preliminary final. Davidson played in the first finals game against Penrith scoring a try but missed out on selection in the grand final which Balmain lost against Canterbury 24–12.
In 1989, Davidson joined Cronulla who had finished minor premiers the year before. Davidson played in the club's semi final defeat against eventual premiers Canberra. Davidson retired following the conclusion of the 1990 season.
# The Cardinals' Collation

The Cardinals' Collation (Portuguese: A Ceia dos Cardeais) is one-act play by Portuguese playwright Júlio Dantas, premiered on 24 March 1902. Originally written in Alexandrine couplets, it mostly comprises three monologues by three cardinals — one Portuguese, one French, and one Spanish — who are reminiscing about their first loves over a supper of pheasant with truffles in a richly-appointed Vatican room.
The first adaptation of the work into the English language was made by H. A. Saintsbury; it was first performed at the Globe Theatre in London on 7 February 1926. A BBC Television studio production was made in 1938.
# Janet Philip

Janet Thomson Philip OBE (26 November 1876 – 25 April 1959), known as Jessy Philip, Jessy Mair and later Janet Beveridge, was a member of the third cohort of female students to study at the University of St Andrews and was School Secretary at the London School for Economics (LSE) from 1920 to 1939. She took a role in producing and promoting the Beveridge Report that her husband William Beveridge had been commissioned to write by the Churchill war ministry Labour-Conservative coalition government.

## Early life and education

Janet Thomson Philip, known as Jessy during her childhood and first marriage, was born in Dundee on 26 November 1876. She left the High School of Dundee to study mathematics at the University of St Andrews from 1893 to 1897.

## Career

From July 1915, Philip volunteered for the Ministry of Munitions before joining as a staff member. She was appointed to a role at the Ministry of Food as it was inaugurated in 1916, and took on the role of Assistant Director for Bacon Distribution in September 1917. As "Jessy Mair", she was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours.
Between 1920 and 1938, she served as School Secretary and Acting Dean at the London School for Economics and was closely involved in the development of the LSE logo and motto. She had previously worked with William Beveridge, LSE Director, as his private secretary at the Ministry of Munitions.
From 1935, Philip produced 30 columns a year on London University affairs for the Sunday Times for 3 guineas a week.
Between 1934 and 1935, she encouraged the study of modern languages at the LSE, and championed the creation of courses for civil service examination.
Archival research by Ann Oakley, Professor of Sociology and Social Policy at UCL, found that Philip was instrumental in helping to produce and publicise the Beveridge Report which led to the founding of the welfare state in the United Kingdom; she and Beveridge married within a few weeks after its publication.

## Personal life

While studying mathematics at St Andrews Philip met David Beveridge Mair, a mathematician from the University of Cambridge, when he was her external examiner. They married in Newport on Tay in 1897 and had four children, including Lucy Mair, a notable professor of Anthropology. After he retired in 1933, David Mair rarely lived at home; he died in 1942.
At the LSE Jessy Mair worked with her husband's cousin William Beveridge (1st Baron Beveridge, KCB (5 March 1879 – 16 March 1963)) who was LSE Director between 1919 and 1937. Six months after her first husband's death, she married Beveridge on 15 December 1942 and became Lady Beveridge. It is considered unlikely that their relationship was physical even after marriage. They are buried at Thockrington Church in Northumberland, England.
# Alaybey (Tram İzmir)

Alaybey is the eastern terminus of the Karşıyaka Tram in İzmir, Turkey. The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks and the station was opened on 11 April 2017.
There is a transfer from the station to the İZBAN line and ESHOT buses. Alaybey İZBAN station lies about 490 m (1,610 ft) west of the tram station.
The station is located along Cemal Gürsel Avenue, on the waterfront.
# Egon Roolaid

Egon Roolaid (born Rosenberg, 26 September 1918 – c. 1943) was an Estonian freestyle swimmer. He competed in the 100 m event at the 1936 Summer Olympics, alongside his brother Boris, but failed to reach the final.
Roolaid took up swimming in 1932, and between 1934 and 1940 won 19 national titles. In 1941 both brothers were sent to Soviet labor camps, where they died in 1942–43. Egon was rehabilitated in 1989.
# Balbuena

Balbuena is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agustín Balbuena (born 1945), Argentinian footballer
* Bernardo de Balbuena (1561–1627), Spanish poet
* Danielle Balbuena (born 1997), American hip hop artist, better known by the stage name 070 Shake
* Edgar Balbuena (born 1980), Paraguayan footballer
* Fabián Balbuena (born 1991), Paraguayan footballer
* Fermín Balbuena (born 1962), Paraguayan footballer and manager
* Guillermina López Balbuena (born 1973), Mexican politician
* José Balbuena (1917–2009), Peruvian-Chilean footballer
* Norman Balbuena (born 1986), Filipino actor, comedian and television host better known by the stage name Boobay
* Patricia Balbuena, Peruvian lawyer and public servant
# St. Botolph Club

The St. Botolph Club is a private social club in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 1880 by a group including many artists. Its name is derived from the English saint Botolph of Thorney.
Among the club's other activities in its quarters at 2 Newbury Street, it hosted an extensive and long-running series of fine arts exhibits, particularly new work from painters of the American Impressionists: Dennis Miller Bunker, Dodge MacKnight, Joseph Thurman Pearson Jr. (in a 1912 dual exhibition with animalier sculptor Albert Laessle) and Willard Metcalf, who first showed his landscape May Night at the club in 1906. The club also exhibited work by Wilton Lockwood, Adelaide Cole Chase, Frances C. Houston, and the sculptor Bela Pratt. The Club also sponsored a baseball team that played against other Boston institutions such as the Tavern Club.
Among its members were the architect Charles Follen McKim, Boston composer Frederick Converse, Sculptor Cyrus Dallin, artist William McGregor Paxton, and U.S. Army brigadier general Charles Brewster Wheeler.
Originally exclusively a men's club, the St. Botolph Club has been open to women since 1988 in advance of a Supreme Court ruling against sexual and racial discrimination in social clubs that would have mandated it.
The club appeared in fictionalized form as the "St. Filipe Club" in two novels written by Arlo Bates, The Pagans (1884) and The Philistines (1888).
Since 1972 at 199 Commonwealth Avenue, the club maintains reciprocal relationships with a large number of social clubs worldwide.
# Hugh Hambleton

Hugh George Hambleton (1922–1995) was a Canadian and British economist and a spy in the service of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Hambleton was born in Canada to an English father and he held dual citizenship, Canadian and British. He studied in the United Kingdom and in Canada, including Lisgar Collegiate Institute, in Ottawa, and also spent part of his childhood in France, where his father was a press correspondent.
In 1944 and 1945, he was with the Free French Forces in Algiers and served as liaison agent with the United States Army. In 1945, he integrated the Intelligence Branch of the Canadian Army.
In 1952, he was recruited by a Soviet agent. In 1954, he studied economics at the Sorbonne. In 1956, he began working for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in Paris. He worked there for five years, during which he provided information to the Soviet Union. In 1961, he studied at the London School of Economics, where he obtained a doctorate. In 1964, he became professor of economics at Université Laval in Quebec City. He had some contacts with teachers at Laval among them, Henri Dorion, specialist of Soviet Union and with some elements of the Liberal Party.
In 1977, his Soviet supervisor, known under the pseudonym Rudolf ("Rudy") Herman, was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States. In 1978, Hermann became an informant of the FBI and revealed the identity of Soviet spies in America, including Hambleton. Information about Hambleton was also provided by defector Anatoliy Golitsyn. On November 5, 1979 Hambleton's home was searched and spying material was found. Hambleton was questioned multiple times over many years by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, but he was not arrested. In the early 1980s, Canadian media made the Hambleton affair public. Members of Parliament asked questions about it in the Canadian House of Commons, but the Canadian government invoked the necessity of secrecy.
In June, 1982 Hambleton was arrested in the United Kingdom, during a transit there. He was tried in the United Kingdom, under the [UK] Official Secrets Act. He pleaded guilty and, on December 7, 1982 he was sentenced by Mr Justice Croom-Johnson to ten years in prison. He spent jail time in Gartree Prison, in Market Harborough, Leicestershire. He was transferred to a prison in Canada in June, 1986. He was liberated under surveillance in March, 1989. He died in 1995.
# Grace Lotowycz

Grace E. "Betty" Lotowycz (born Grace Elizabeth Ashwell, May 11, 1916 – April 8, 2016) was an American botanist, a pioneering woman alpinist, and Women Airforce Service Pilot in World War II.

## Early life

She was born in New York City, the first child of publisher Thomas Walker Ashwell and Helen Mariah Buffum Ashwell; in 1919 the family moved to New Canaan, Connecticut, living across the street from Maxwell Perkins. As a child she suffered from several serious illnesses, at one point having to re-learn to walk.
Lotowycz studied botany at Vassar College, where she began mountaineering in the Shawangunks and later the Canadian Rockies. She graduated in 1938 and then joined the Experiment in International Living, a student-exchange program which enabled her to climb in the Swiss Alps and scale the Matterhorn. She worked briefly as a curatorial assistant at the Brooklyn Botanical Garden.

## Flier

Lotowycz was a pilot in the WASPs in World War II, one of only 1,047. She was a member of Class 44-W-7 at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, Texas; and was subsequently assigned to the ferrying service out of Minter Field near Bakersfield, California. Lotowycz and the other WASP filers were finally recognized as WWII military veterans in 1977, and received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009.
After the WASPs were decommissioned in December 1944, she applied to several commercial airlines using her nickname "Gerry Ashwell", but was always told "no". She married Navy pilot Vlademir "Bill" Lotowycz, and they moved to Damascus after the war while he worked for Pan American World Airways.

## Botanist

In 1962, she began working at the Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park where she established and curated the herbarium of preserved plants that currently numbers about 10,000 specimens. She retired in 1984 after 22 years.
Lotowycz was a founding member of the Long Island Botanical Society and lifetime member of the Torrey Botanical Society.
At the age of 88, Lotowycz co-authored a book, Illustrated Field Guide to Shrubs and Woody Vines of Long Island, with Barbara Conolly.
# Jaroslav Kůs

Jaroslav Kůs (born March 3, 1990) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He currently plays with Piráti Chomutov in the Czech Extraliga.
Kůs made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with Piráti Chomutov debut during the 2012–13 Czech Extraliga season.
# Glenn Mansfield

Glenn Mansfield is an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for the Parramatta Eels in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition and Fulham RLFC in England.

## Playing career

Mansfield made his debut for Parramatta against the Canberra Raiders in Round 21 1982 coming off the bench in a 37–5 win at Seiffert Oval. Mansfield missed out on selection in the clubs victorious grand final team which defeated Manly. In 1983, Mansfield made only 3 appearances and was not included in the 1983 grand final winning team.
In 1984, Mansfield played 13 times as Parramatta reached their fourth straight grand final against arch rivals Canterbury-Bankstown. Mansfield played from the bench as Parramatta lost the match 6–4. Despite only getting limited game time, Mansfield remained loyal to Parramatta and played for the club throughout the 1980s mainly playing from the bench. Mansfield missed out selection in the 1986 grand final victory over Canterbury. Mansfield retired at the conclusion of the 1988 season. His last match in the top grade was against North Sydney in Round 21 1988 at North Sydney Oval.
# The Wrecker (1933 film)

The Wrecker is a 1933 American Pre-Code action-romance film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Jack Holt, Genevieve Tobin and George E. Stone. The screenplay was by Jo Swerling. The film was produced and released by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Jack Holt as Chuck Regan
* Genevieve Tobin as Mary Wilson
* George E. Stone as Sam Shapiro
* Sidney Blackmer as Tom Cummings
* Ward Bond as Cramer
* Irene White as Sarah
* Russell Waddle as Chuck Regan, Jr.
* Wally Albright - Chuck Regan, Jr.
* P. H. Levy as Hyam
* Edward LeSaint as Doctor
* Clarence Muse as Chauffeur

## Critical reception

A contemporary review in Variety described the film as an "old-fashioned melodrama" that is "clumsily staged," with a "[s]tory [that] follows the lines of least resistance and the direction is loose," with the result being "suspense throughout is light, mostly puffing up suddenly and petering out as rapidly in the following sequence." With respect to the acting, the review notes "Holt's standard characterization," Tobin's and Blackmer's "perfunctory performances," and that "Stone's interpretation of the junk man is all right, but much of the dialog given him is not."

## Preservation status

* A print is held by the Library of Congress Packard Campus for Audio-Visual Conservation.
# Karangnongko

Karangnongko is an administrative district (kecamatan) in Indonesia. It is located in the Klaten Regency in Central Java Province, and had 37,420 inhabitants in 2023.
# Bob Scott (Australian footballer)

Robert Ainsley Scott (27 October 1894 – 23 October 1990) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Paul Kellner

Paul Kellner (June 6, 1890 – April 3, 1972) was a German backstroke swimmer, who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Spandau and died in West Berlin. Kellner participated in only one event and won the bronze medal in the 100 metre backstroke competition.
# Melanesian Mission

The Melanesian Mission is an Anglican missionary agency supporting the work of local Anglican churches in Melanesia. It was founded in 1849 by George Selwyn, the first Bishop of New Zealand.

## History

Bishop Selwyn's see was focused on New Zealand. In December 1847 he began a series of voyages to the Pacific Islands, which were included in his diocese by a clerical error in his letters patent. His see should have been defined as lying between 34th and 50th degrees of south latitude. The clerk drafted the boundaries as lying between 34th degrees of north latitude and 50th degrees of south latitude, which include islands to the north of New Zealand. At the time of his appointment, Selwyn was aware of this clerical error, but he chose not to point it out.
His letters and journals of these journeys through Melanesia present the reader with a vivid picture of his versatility, courage, and energy. In 1849 he formed the Melanesian Mission to work in the Western Pacific.
The Undine, a small 21-ton schooner, serviced the mission from 1849 to 1857. In 1854, Selwyn commissioned the construction of a 100-ton schooner, the Southern Cross to service the mission and enlisted John Coleridge Patteson to lead the mission. His voyages and the administrative work resulted in 1861 in the consecration of Patteson as the first Bishop of Melanesia.
In 1867, the Mission established St Barnabas College on Norfolk Island, as a church and training centre for missionaries. The Melanesian Mission established an administrative centre on Mota island in the Banks Islands (now part of Vanuatu) and the Mota language became the lingua franca of the mission.

## Members of the mission

The missionaries included:
* Bishop John Coleridge Patteson;
* Percy Temple Williams (born 19 March 1866; died 12 October 1933) who was active in the mission from 1895 - 1899 in the Melanesian Mission in Queensland, Australian; in the Guadalcanal diocese of Melanesia.
* Richard Cuthbert Rudgard (born 28 December 1901;died 19 April 1985): During World War II a Chaplain to the Forces (mentioned in despatches thrice); later Archdeacon of Basingstoke from 1958 until his retirement in 1971.

## Current activities

Today it continues to provide financial and staffing support for the Anglican Church of Melanesia, an independent province of the Anglican Communion. Its headquarters are in Feniton, Devon.
# Charles Bartlett Hyde

Charles Bartlett Hyde, CBE, is a Belizean politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 30 November 1979 to 9 November 1984. During the birthday of Queen Elizabeth II on her silver coronation anniversary in 1977, Hyde was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. In 1998 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

## Background
### Early life

Hyde was born in 1923 to Eunice, née Locke, and James Bartlett Hyde in Belize City (then the capital of British Honduras). He attended St. John's College then entered the administrative service of British Honduras. In October 1946, he married Elinor Belisle. The couple raised seven sons and two daughters, of whom Dartmouth's Evan X Hyde is the eldest.

## Political career

In the administrative service of British Honduras, Hyde met various authorities and in 1944 went to the post office of Belize. In 1959 he returned for twelve months to the General Post Office in Great Britain. At the Belize Post Office he was Assistant Postmaster from 1960 to 1962. He retired as Postmaster General in 1978.

## Legacy

The Charles Bartlett Hyde Building, an administrative building on Mahogany Street in Belize City, was named after Hyde in 2008. The building was renovated in 1995 and was formerly known as Complex Building.
# Athens of the North

Athens of the North may refer to one of several cities in Northern Europe that, due to their prominence in science and culture, were likened to Classical Athens:
* A nickname for Edinburgh, Scotland, see: Etymology of Edinburgh
* A nickname for Huddersfield, England
* A nickname for Jyväskylä, Finland, and especially the University of Jyväskylä
* The motto of King's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* A nickname for Liège, Belgium, especially during the Prince-Bishopric of Liège
* A nickname for Stockholm, Sweden, especially in the time of Christina, Queen of Sweden
* A nickname for Valenciennes, France
* A nickname for Vilnius, Lithuania
* A nickname for the 18th-century Warrington Academy, in England
# Alexander Albert Hunter

Sir Alexander Albert Hunter, KBE (21 May 1920 – 27 August 1996) was a Belizean politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 8 November 1974 to 27 July 1979.

## Background
### Early life

Hunter was born in 1920 as the son of Laura Mary, née Reyes (25 March 1885-1 September 1924) and Alexander John Hunter (died 7 July 1924). He was born in Belize City, Belize. Fred Hunter was his half-brother.

### Education

Hunter graduated from the St. John's College in Belize City to Regis College in Denver, Colorado. He studied radiation physics at Queen's University in Kingston, Canada.

## Political career

In the 1961 parliamentary election in British Honduras, he was a candidate for the PUP in the constituency of Fort George and won the election with 60.2% of the vote against Herbert Fuller of the NIP and Denbigh Jeffery of the CDP. From the 1965 election (54.3% of the vote against Helen Taylor, NIP) to the 1969 election (50.9% against Dean Lindo, NIP). He served under Prime Minister George Cadle Price as Minister for Natural Resources and later as Minister for Industry.
Hunter was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the Diplomatic Service and Overseas List of the 1976 New Years Honours Lists.