OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 149th meridian west

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The meridian 149° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 149th meridian west forms a great ellipse with the 31st meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 149th meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 149°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 149.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -149.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 72°29′N 149°0′W﻿ / ﻿72.483°N 149.000°W﻿ / 72.483; -149.000﻿ (Beaufort Sea) Beaufort Sea 70°26′N 149°0′W﻿ / ﻿70.433°N 149.000°W﻿ / 70.433; -149.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 59°57′N 149°0′W﻿ / ﻿59.950°N 149.000°W﻿ / 59.950; -149.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just east of the island of Tahiti, French Polynesia (at 17°48′S 149°7′W﻿ / ﻿17.800°S 149.117°W﻿ / -17.800; -149.117﻿ (Tahiti)) 60°0′S 149°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 149.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -149.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 76°19′S 149°0′W﻿ / ﻿76.317°S 149.000°W﻿ / -76.317; -149.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Unclaimed territory
# Johnny Davies

John William Matthew Davies (18 June 1900 – 18 June 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of John William Davies (1868–1948), and Christina Davies (1871–1952), née Knott, John William Matthew Davies was born at Brunswick, Victoria on 18 June 1900.
He married Elsie May England (1901–1971) in 1925.

## Football

He was cleared from the Carlton Football Club to the "Carlton Seconds" in 1924.

## Death

He died at Parkville, Victoria on 18 June 1967.
# Dick Wicks

Dick Wicks (18 August 1929 – 20 April 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Prosino

Prosino (German: Prössin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czaplinek, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Czaplinek, 31 km (19 mi) north-east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 111 km (69 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Alby De Luca

Albert Edward De Luca (9 November 1908 – 30 June 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Arco da Calheta

Arco da Calheta is a civil parish in the municipality of Calheta in the Portuguese island of Madeira. The population in 2011 was 3,168, in an area of 14.70 km². Arco da Calheta is the largest parish in Calheta in population.

## Geography

The parish of Arco da Calheta is surrounded to the north and west by the parish of Calheta, and east by the municipality of Ponta do Sol (specifically the parishes of Canhas and Madalena do Mar), fronting the Atlantic Ocean along its southern border. Buildings are found in the amphitheatre-shaped valley, as well as on the escarpments overlooking the community, alongside Calheta (in Calhau Grande) and Madalena do Mar (Achada de Santo Antão). Its landscape within this semi-circular valley was the basis for its name; the early settlers, owing to the band/arch of settlements with the valley, baptized the region the "Arch of Calheta", or Arco da Calheta. A band of laurisilva forests subdivides the parishes built-up area from the barren vegetation of the mountains.
# Wally Cameron

Walter Pullar Cameron (13 November 1896 – 22 April 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the VFL during the 1920s.
Camerson started his career with St Kilda in 1920 and won their Club Champion award in his debut season.
# After the Ball (1957 film)

After the Ball is a 1957 British biographical film directed by Compton Bennett and starring Pat Kirkwood, Laurence Harvey and Jerry Stovin. It was written by Peter Blackmore and Hubert Gregg. It portrays the life of the stage performer Vesta Tilley.

## Cast

* Pat Kirkwood as Vesta Tilley
* Laurence Harvey as Walter de Frece
* Jerry Stovin as Frank Tanhill
* Jerry Verno as Harry Ball
* Clive Morton as Henry de Frece
* Marjorie Rhodes as Bessie
* Leonard Sachs as Richard Warner
* Ballard Berkeley as Andrews
* June Clyde as Lottie Gibson
* Charles Victor as stagehand
* Tom Gill as manager
* Peter Carlisle as Oscar Hammerstein
* George Margo as Tony Pastor
* Mark Baker as George M. Cohan
* Terry Cooke as Dan Leno Jr
* Barbara Roscoe as Patricia
* Margaret Sawyer as Little Tilley

## Production

It was made at Beaconsfield Studios with sets designed by the art director Norman G. Arnold.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The problems of recreating on the screen the life of great artists is a constant one. On the one hand it is impossible to convey directly the quality of their artistic achievement; on the other hand it is difficult, without extravagant fictionalisation, to find much drama in a life so unsensational as that of Vesta Tilley (1864–1952). ...Pat Kirkwood performs Vesta Tilley's songs well and wears male costume with rare success; though she can hardly capture the quality Grein described: "Her face was like a city in illumination". Tame and artless though the film in general is, Pat Kirkwood's performance, the shameless sentimentality, the associations with the great music-hall days and above all, the marvellous old songs carry it along quite well."
Picturegoer wrote: "If Britain must make musicals I'll gladly settle for this kind of Edwardian froth. It's a sugary, sentimental story of music-hall star Vesta Tilley. Very English, very kindly and a little dull. But at least it's not an embarrassing attempt to imitate a Hollywood musical."
Picture Show wrote: "This is a delightfully romantic and colourful music hall film ... It is delightfully and imaginatively directed, convincingly set and is worth seeing."
TV Guide gave the film two out of four stars, and wrote, "(Pat) Kirkwood puts zest into the rousing music-hall numbers that made Tilley an enduring star, but the script trudges on and the wait between musical moments may not be worth the reward. It's incomprehensible how director Compton Bennett and writers Hubert Gregg and Peter Blackmore could have made such a yawn out of such a good true story."
# George Hawking

George William Hawking (22 May 1902 – 25 November 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of George Frederick Hawking (1874–1936), and Susan Jane Hawking (1870–1923), née Pugh, George William Hawking was born at Rushworth, Victoria on 22 May 1902. His uncle, Tom Hawking, played for South Melbourne in 1904.
He married Irene Annie McCrae in 1925.

## Football

Recruited from the Rushworth Football Club in the Goulburn Valley Football League, he played four senior games for Carlton in 1927, before returning to Rushworth. He was still playing with Rushworth in September 1938.

## Military service

He enlisted in the Second AIF in July 1940, and served overseas with the 2/5 Australian Infantry Battalion.

## Death

He died at Edithvale, Victoria on 25 November 1968.
# Frank Pattison

Francis Xavier Pattison (born 29 September 1928) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Pattison is the son of former Carlton, Fitzroy and Richmond player Andy Pattison.
# Alicia Mateus

Alicia Mateus (born 9 May 2004) is a Mozambican swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Prostynia, Choszczno County

Prostynia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawno, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Drawno, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Choszczno, and 79 km (49 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Wally Mutimer

Walter Robert Mutimer (30 July 1907 – 14 October 1984) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Henry Basil Mutimer (1865-1944), and Mary Selina Mutimer (1864-1952), née Stephens, Walter Robert Mutimer was born in Carlton North, Victoria on 30 July 1907.
He married Alice May Sheppard (1908-1994) on 15 April 1926.
# Parsian Azadi Hotel

The Parsian Azadi Hotel (Persian: هتل پارسیان آزادی) is one of the largest and tallest hotels in Tehran, situated in the northern Evin neighborhood, overlooking the city. The hotel has 475 guest rooms & suites.

## History

On May 24, 1976, Hyatt International signed a contract to manage a new hotel to be built by the Royal Estates Administration in Tehran. It was the third Hyatt to open in Iran, following the Hyatt Omar Khayyam in the city of Mashhad, opened in November 1973, and the Hyatt Regency Caspian, a seaside beach resort in Chalus, opened on March 11, 1976.
The Hyatt Crown Tehran was completed two years later, but only partially opened on September 1, 1978, due to the then-ongoing Iranian Revolution. In February 1979, all foreign Hyatt staff departed the hotel due to safety concerns and the Hyatt Crown Tehran was transferred from the REA to the Pahlavi Foundation. On February 12, 1979, the Hyatt Crown Tehran was attacked by Revolutionary Guards. It was extensively damaged and occupied by the Guards, but remained in operation, run by Hyatt-trained Iranian staff.
On December 27, 1979, the Pahlavi Foundation terminated Hyatt International's management contracts for the three hotels, citing the departure of the foreign staff as grounds, resulting in a lengthy international lawsuit filed by Hyatt. The Hyatt Crown Tehran was renamed the Tehran Crown Hotel and the three hotels were transferred to the Pahlavi Foundation's successor organization, the Foundation of the Oppressed and Disabled. The hotel was again renamed the Azadi Grand Hotel (Azadi means "Freedom" in Persian) in 1980. The Foundation's hotel division was separated off in 1995, named first Bonyads Hotels, then Azadi Hotels in 1999 and finally Parsian Hotels in 2000.
The Azadi Grand Hotel closed in 2007 for a $50 million renovation overseen by Franco-Italian, Swiss-German and British interior designers and a number of Western/European construction firms. It also underwent seismic retrofitting, due to the danger of earthquakes in Tehran. It reopened in 2008 as the Parsian Azadi Hotel.

## In Media

In January 1979, Ross Perot and members of his team stayed at the Hyatt Crown Tehran as part of a mission Perot organized to rescue two of his employees from a Tehran prison. The mission was dramatized in Ken Follett's 1983 international bestseller On Wings of Eagles, which was filmed as a 1986 TV miniseries.

## Gallery

* Parsian Azadi Hotel
* Parsian Azadi Hotel, 2013
* Parsian Azadi Hotel seen from Chamran Highway, August 2015
* Parsian Azadi Hotel, 2014
# 1856 in Russia

Events from the year 1856 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Alexander II

## Events

* Tretyakov Gallery
* Baltic Shipyard
* The Appearance of Christ Before the People
* Low Marks Again
* Russia lost The Russo Crimean War (1853-1856) due to an Alliance of France, and The Ottoman Empire
* Treaty of Paris
# Charlie Parsons (footballer)

Charles Berry Parsons (24 August 1903 – 12 July 1965) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Edward Charles Parsons (1870–1938), and Clarissa Helen Wright (1871–1946), née Wright, Charles Berry Parsons was born at Numurkah, Victoria on 24 August 1903.
He married Maude Florence Lydia Bartell (1910–1997) at Perth on 5 October 1935.

## Football

Renowned for his skill and his scrupulous fairness, he played at the highest level of Australian Rules football in three States — with Carlton in the VFL, with Sturt in the SANFL, and with Claremont in the WANFL — and, also, represented both the VFL and the SANFL in representative matches.

## Military service

He enlisted in the Second AIF in 1940, and had reached the rank of Lieutenant at the time of his discharge in 1945.

## Death

He died (suddenly) at his home at Warracknabeal, Victoria on 12 July 1965.
# Gordon Green (footballer, born 1925)

Gordon Stanley Green (born 31 May 1925) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Moiynkum District

Moiynkum (Kazakh: Мойынқұм ауданы, Moiynqūm audany) is a district of Jambyl Region in south-eastern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the auyl of Moiynkum.

## Geography

The district is named after the Moiynkum Desert and lies at the northeastern edge of the desert.
Parts of it are in the lower basin of the Chu river, as well as by Lake Balkhash. Lakes Kashkanteniz and Karakol are located in the district.
# Prusinowo, Łobez County

Prusinowo (German: Prütznow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łobez, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Łobez and 74 km (46 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Jay Difani

Clarence Joseph "Jay" Difani (December 21, 1922 – December 3, 2003) was an American professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of two seasons (1948–49) with the Washington Senators. For his career, he compiled a .333 batting average with one hit in three at-bats.
An alumnus of the University of Missouri, he was born in and, later, died in Crystal City, Missouri at the age of 80.
# Frank Ford (footballer)

Francis Noel Ford (25 December 1907 – 18 March 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Thomas Henry Ford (1880-1950), and Elizabeth Ellen Ford (1878-1956), née Thomas, Francis Noel Ford was born at Tallygaroopna, Victoria on 25 December 1907.
His older brother, William Thomas "Bill" Ford (1906–1984), played for Richmond and Hawthorn in the VFL, and for Camberwell in the VFA.

## Football

Ford, a rover and forward, was the leading goal-kicker in the 1929 Bendigo Football League season with 62 goals. The Sandhurst player made 16 appearances for Richmond in 1931. The last of those was their 1931 VFL Grand Final loss, which he started from a forward pocket.
He joined Essendon in 1932 and was their third leading goal-kicker in his debut season in 22 goals. After one more season he returned to Bendigo and resumed at Sandhurst.
# Haytam

Haytam (Arabic: هيتام, romanized: Haytām) is a coastal village in the wilayat of Duqm in the Al Wusta Governorate of Oman. In 2020, it had a population of 1,238.
# 1863 in Russia

Events from the year 1863 in Russia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Alexander II

## Events

* Apraksin Dvor
* Pavel Military School
* Vremya (magazine)
* Tolstoy took five years (1863–1869) to complete his epic.

## Births

* Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1863–1919)
* Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg, heir presumptive to the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
* Nestor Kotlyarevsky, author, literary critic
* Sergei Nikolaevich Trubetskoy, religious philosopher
* Konstantin Alekseevich Satunin, zoologist
* Aleksandr Golovin (artist)
* Konstantin Stanislavski, Russian theatre practitioner
* Basil Belavin was born in 1865.

## Deaths

* Nikolai Turczaninow, botanist
* Mikhail Shchepkin, actor
* Matvey Dmitriev-Mamonov, Major-General
* Jekaterina Saltykov, courtier (born 1791)
# Alan O'Donoghue

Denis Aloysius "Alan" O'Donognue (3 June 1891 – 10 February 1959) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond and South Melbourne in the VFL.
O'Donognue was both a follower and key position player. He started his career at Richmond but only managed the one season and in 1914 made his debut for South Melbourne. In that year's Grand Final he played as a centre half forward in their losing side. He was a member of South Melbourne's 1918 premiership team though, in what would be his last game of league football he was a centre half back in their five-point win over Collingwood.
# Hands Up in the Air

"Hands Up in the Air" is a song by Australian rock band Boom Crash Opera. It was released in 1986 as the second single from their self-titled studio album.
The song reached number 16 in Australia.

## Background

Co-author Farnan said the song was inspired by the Smiths' "How Soon is Now?" and written about Melbourne's Port Phillip Bay.

## Reception

Jane Gazzo said the song, "continues the tradition of tight, funky rock and anthemic song chants from the chorus."

## Track listing

7" single (0.258620)
* Hands Up in the Air (Extended Remix) (Peter Farnan; Richard Pleasance, Dale Ryder) – 4:47
* Leave (Dale Ryder, Greg O'Connor, Peter Maslen) – 3:44
* Hands Up in the Air (Peter Farnan; Richard Pleasance) – 3:47

## Personnel

* Peter Maslen – drums, vocals
* Greg O'Connor – keyboards
* Dale Ryder – lead vocals
* Richard Pleasance – guitar, bass, vocals
* Peter Farnan – guitar, vocals

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 16 |
# Henry Thomson (footballer)

Griffith Henry Thomson (6 October 1906 – 21 May 1943) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Rasmus Thomson (1861–1945) and Jessie Thomson (1873–938), née Thomas, he was born on 6 October 1906.

## Military service

He volunteered for service soon after Australia's declaration of war against Germany, and was moved to Batavia. While posted there with the Royal Australian Army Pay Corps, he was captured in 1942 as the Japanese army moved south.
He was put to work on the Burma-Siam Railway, and died while working on the railway in May 1943.
He was later buried at Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery.
# Hoshikuso Pass obsidian mine site

The Hoshikuso Pass obsidian mine ruins (星糞峠黒曜石原産地遺跡, Hoshikuso-tōge kokuyōseki gensanchi iseki) is an archaeological site consisting of shallow pits from which obsidian had been mined during the Jōmon period. It is located in the Daimon neighborhood of the town of Nagawa in the Chūbu region Japan. It has been protected as a National Historic Site since 2001.

## Overview

The Hoshikuso Pass is located northwest of Mount Kirigamine and northeast of Lake Suwa, in an area where numerous Japanese Paleolithic remains have been found. Obsidian, or hoshikuso (literally "star-shit") as it was known in the local dialect, was frequently used for stone tools and weapons in the Paleolithic and Jōmon periods as it could be easily fractured by lithic reduction to produce sharp blades or arrowheads. Obsidian occurs in certain volcanic formation around Japan, and obsidian artifacts from Nagano Prefecture have been found widely distributed to many distant regions of Japan, indicating that some form of long distance trade has existed even from the Paleolithic period.
The Hoshikuso Pass obsidian mine site is located at an elevation of 500 to 1500 meters, with the obsidian distributed all over the slope in a 220-meter north-to-south by 300 meter east-to-west orientation. Within this area archaeologists have found numerous crater-shaped shallow indentations, each about ten meters in diameter and two to three meters in depth. Some craters overlap, and others have their sides reinforced with embossed stones and debris. The site also contains the remains of a workshop with a hearth, and numerous fragments and lithic cores and shards created by the knapping of obsidian into stone tools. It is not possible to accurately establish the dates during which the site was used, but it is estimated that it was functional since the earliest Jōmon period to the final Jōmon period.
The area is open to the public as a historic park with a walkway and explanatory placards. At the foot of the pass is the Obsidian Experience Museum (黒耀石体験ミュージアム, Kokuyōseki taiken myūjiamu) operated by Nagawa Town, in connection with the Obsidian Research Center of Meiji University, which opened in 2004. It is approximately one hour by car from Chino Station on the JR East Chūō Main Line.
# Elisa Cossa

Elisa Samuel Macundo Cossa (born 3 June 1980) is a retired Mozambican athlete who competed mostly in the sprinting events and the long jump. Her biggest success is the silver medal in the long jump at the 2000 African Championships.
She is Mozambican record holder in the 100 metres and the long jump.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mozambique ||||||
| 1998 | Ibero-American Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 10th (h) | 100 m | 12.16 |
| 1998 | Ibero-American Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 7th | Long jump | 5.82 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 20th (h) | 100 m | 12.38 |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 9th (sf) | 100 m | 11.64 |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 7th | Long jump | 6.28 m |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 6th | 100 m | 11.90 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 6th | Long jump | 5.79 m |
| 2000 | African Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | Long jump | 6.20 m |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 19th (h) | 100 m | 12.07 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 17th (h) | 200 m | 24.47 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 11.99 |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 9th (h) | 100 m | 12.00 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 15th (h) | 100 m | 12.69 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 12th (h) | 200 m | 25.29 |
| 2006 | Lusophony Games | Macau, China | 3rd | 200 m | 24.57 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 15th (h) | 200 m | 24.42 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 14th (h) | 400 m | 54.09 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 14th (sf) | 400 m | 54.91 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 26th (h) | 400 m | 58.87 |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | New Delhi, India | 24th (sf) | 400 m | 55.71 |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 10th (h) | 800 m | 2:11.87 |

## Personal bests

* 100 metres – 11.61 (+0.7 m/s) (Girona 2000) NR
* 200 metres – 24.21 (+0.1 m/s) (Réduit 2002)
* 400 metres – 54.09 (Algiers 2007)
* 800 metres – 2:09.47 (Madrid 2008)
* Long jump – 6.40 (+0.2 m/s) (Pretoria 2000) NR
# Przecław, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Przecław (German: Pritzlow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołbaskowo, within Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Police and 9 km (6 mi) south-west of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 4,100.

## History

The name of the village comes from castellan Przecław, who settled at the site when first historic Polish ruler Mieszko I included the region within the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. The settlement was part of Poland, and then it was also part of the Duchy of Pomerania following Poland's fragmentation, Sweden, Prussia and Germany, before it became part of Poland again following the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II in 1945.

## Transport

The National road 13, which connects Szczecin with the Polish-German border at Rosówek, runs through the village.

## Religion

There is a Catholic parish and church of the Visitation of Mary in Przecław.