OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Lucas (rugby union)

Benjamin Lucas (born 30 December 1987) is an Australian rugby union player who used to play for Montpellier as a fly-half in the Top 14.

## Career

Educated at Robertson State School, then St. Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace Lucas is a former Australian schoolboy representative.
Lucas caught the eye of then Australian coach John Connolly when he claimed a personal tally of 35 points in the Brisbane club competition final where his club Sunnybank beat the Gold Coast by 85–19, Lucas creating nearly every play from Fly Half.
Lucas missed out on 2007 Rugby World Cup selection after inside back Berrick Barnes secured the last spot, but was invited to train with the Queensland Reds in preparation for the 2008 Super 14 season. Reds coach Phil Mooney switched Lucas to halfback after injury to halfback Sam Cordingley and Will Genia. Lucas was selected in the Australia A for the Pacific Nations Cup, then selected as starting flyhalf for the first game against Japan. He was expected to be selected in Australia's team for the Tri Nations, his versatility of being able to play quality rugby at both halfback and flyhalf to work in his favour as Australia lack quality depth in both positions off the bench. However, he was not included in the Wallabies squad.
In 2009 a rib injury sidelined Lucas, which allowed Genia to regain the Reds No 9 jersey. End of season injuries saw Lucas switch to fullback against the Crusaders, then Lucas switch back halfback at the end of the season after Genia was sidelined.
While Lucas continued to show versatility in 2010, Genia's form, consistency and leadership kept him ahead of Lucas in the halfback role, and Genia also assumed the captaincy as well, after a season-ending injury to James Horwill in the first game of the year. Lucas' versatility however kept him in the squad, and he signed another two-year contract. Lucas continued at fullback, including a solid effort in the Reds victory over the Highlanders in the final round at Suncorp Stadium. However, Lucas left the field prematurely with a knee injury. In the 2011 Super Rugby season Lucas become a regular fullback for the Reds, substituting for injured regular fullback Peter Hynes. However, in 2011 Wallabies selection continued to elude him, and despite recognition of his utility value he was overlooked for the Rugby World Cup.
# Sundale Bridge

The Sundale Bridge is a bridge located in the Gold Coast region of South East, Queensland, Australia. Officially known as the Gold Coast Bridge, but locally referred to as the Sundale Bridge due to its proximity to the site of the former Sundale Shopping Centre, the bridge spans the Nerang River linking the suburbs of Southport and Main Beach. Opened initially in 1966, the bridge replaced the Jubilee Bridge, and comprises four separate decks and pier structures built at various stages and for a variety of purposes.

## Features

The dual carriageway comprising two mirrored sets of eleven concrete piers together with a concrete deck each that carries vehicular traffic was opened in 1966. In addition to vehicular traffic, a narrow pedestrian footpath formed part of the dual deck structure. In 2010 a separate set of eleven concrete piers were sited upriver adjacent to the most westerly of the existing two decks. A concrete deck completed the bridge structure and carries the Gold Coast Light Rail line that was officially opened in February 2014. A fourth structure was completed comprising twelve concrete piers that were sited downriver adjacent to the most easterly of the original two decks. A concrete deck completed the bridge structure and carries pedestrians and cyclists as a footbridge, opened in June 2014.
# Abdul Ali Khan

Khan Abdul Ali Khan (Urdu: خان عبدالعلي خان; 20 August 1922 – 19 February 1997) was a Pakistani educationist, former Principal of Islamia College Peshawar, The FazleHaq College Mardan, Aitchison College, former Vice Chancellor of Peshawar University, Gomal University and former Education Secretary of NWFP.

## Biography

Born into a political family, Abdul Ali Khan was the youngest son of Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan). He remained apolitical in his whole life. He was educated in Colonel Brown Cambridge School in Dehradun and completed his bachelor's degree from Peshawar University, before travelling to England to complete his postgraduate studies from the University of Oxford. He returned to Peshawar where he worked as a lecturer in history in Islamia College Peshawar. He subsequently served as Principal of Government college of Mianwali and Sargodha and was the principal of the elite Aitchison College Lahore from 1962 to 1970 before being appointed secretary education (1970–1972) in the North-West Frontier Province. He was then appointed Vice-Chancellor of Peshawar University and Gomal University. Eventually moving on to serve as Education secretary again before being appointed Principal of the newly established Fazle Haq College Mardan. He was a recipient of the Sitara-e-Imtiaz in 1997. He died in 1997 following a myocardial infarction.
# Bill McKeone

William McKeone (18 February 1889 – 14 October 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ivor Clay

Ivor Thomas Clay (7 May 1915 – 12 August 1958) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s and also a first-class cricketer for Tasmania.

## Football Career

The Clay twins, Ivor and Bert were originally from Elmore and played with the Hunter Football Club in the Lockington Football Association prior to being recruited from the New South Wales town of Henty, where he played in their 1937 Albury & District Football League premiership. Clay also played in Henty's losing 1939 Albury & District Football League grand final side against Brocklesby prior to playing with Fitzroy.
Clay kicked 13 goals in his debut season at Fitzroy, in 1941, after making his debut in their round five game against Richmond. He was a semi regular in the team again the following year but from 1943 to 1946 his appearances were sporadic. As a result, he missed out on a place in Fitzroy's drought breaking 1944 VFL premiership team, which his twin brother Bert played in.
In 1947, Ivor was appointed as captain / coach of the Associated Pulp and Paper Makers' (APPM) team in the North West Football Union, Tasmania. Clay was a playing member of their 1949 premiership win against Ulverstone.

## Cricket Career

Clay played 60 first eleven games for the Fitzroy Cricket Club in the Melbourne District Cricket competition between 1941/42 and 1945/46 cricket seasons as a right-arm fast-medium bowler.
Once his VFL career was over, Clay went to Tasmania to coach football and ended up playing three first-class cricket matches for the state, as a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He took nine wickets at 37.77, among them Test opener Colin McDonald.
In March, 1948 Clay represented Tasmania against the Australian First Eleven, at Launceston, as "Clay wrecks Test Team", taking 5/63 from 15 overs in an outstanding bowling performance.
Five of his wickets came on his debut when he opened the bowling against Victoria at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in January, 1950 which included figures of 3 for 64.
Clay returned to Melbourne and played 35 first eleven games for the Essendon Cricket Club between 1953/54 and 1955/56 cricket seasons.
# 1996 in Poland

Events during the year 1996 in Poland.

## Incumbents

Incumbents :
| Position | Person | Party | Notes |
| President | Aleksander Kwaśniewski | |
| Prime Minister | Józef Oleksy | Democratic Left Alliance | Until 7 February |
| Prime Minister | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | Democratic Left Alliance | From 7 February |
| Marshal of the Sejm | Józef Zych | Polish People's Party | |
| Marshal of the Senate | Adam Struzik | Polish Peasant Party | |

## Events

* 18 February – A double referendum is held. The voter turnout of 32% is well below the 50% threshold required to make the results valid.

## Births

* 13 January: Kamil Majchrzak, tennis player
* 2 May: Klaudia Kardasz, shot putter

## Deaths

* 26 February: Mieczysław Weinberg, composer (born 1919)
* 13 March: Krzysztof Kieślowski, film director and screenwriter (born 1941)
# Boardwalk Brown

Carroll William "Boardwalk" Brown (February 20, 1889 – February 8, 1977) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born on February 20, 1889, in Woodbury, New Jersey, and attended Woodbury Junior-Senior High School. He batted and threw right-handed, and was 178 pounds. Boardwalk played three seasons with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1911–1913. In 1914 he played for both the A's and the New York Yankees and again in 1915 with the Yankees. In his career, Brown had a 38–40 record in 133 games with an ERA of 3.47 and 251 strikeouts.
# Single Economic Space of the Eurasian Economic Union

The Eurasian Economic Space or Single Economic Space is a single market that provides for the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital within the Eurasian Economic Union. The Single Economic Space was established in 2012 with the goal of creating an integrated single market. It is inspired by the European Internal market and the European Economic Area.
The Eurasian Economic Space initially consisted of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia, and was enlarged to include Armenia and Kyrgyzstan from 1 January 2015. The original treaty establishing the Single Economic Space was terminated by the agreement establishing the Eurasian Economic Union, signed in 2014, which incorporated the economic space into the EEU's legal framework.
The Economic Space was established after Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia had removed all customs borders in July 2011 through the Eurasian Customs Union. The Single Economic Space aimed to promote further economic integration. The creation of the Eurasian Economic Space was guaranteed by 3 different treaties. The first treaty in 2003 guaranteeing its creation, the second in 2007 guaranteeing its formation and the third in 2011 announced the establishment of the economic space and the formation of the common market.

## Member states of the Eurasian Economic Space

* Armenia (2015)
* Belarus (2012)
* Kazakhstan (2012)
* Kyrgyzstan (2015)
* Russia (2012)
# Barry Takle

Barry Takle (born 12 January 1935) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Mafileo Kefu

Mafileo Kefu (born 5 February 1983 in Brisbane, Australia) is a rugby union footballer who played for RC Toulon and US Dax in France. He is the younger brother of former Wallabies number eight Toutai Kefu and Centre Steve Kefu, and son of Tongan Rugby star Fatai Kefu. More recently, he has played at Bay of Plenty in New Zealand, and returned to Souths in Brisbane after returning to Australia in 2012. It was at his house in France that Sonny Bill Williams stayed after controversially defecting from the NRL to play rugby for Toulon.
# Harry Hollingshead

John Henry "Harry" Hollingshead (22 September 1915 – 15 April 1998) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the VFL during the late 1930s.
A follower, Hollingshead was a premiership player with Carlton in 1938.
# Antri Christoforou

Andria "Antri" Christoforou (born 2 April 1992) is a Cypriot professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Roland Cycling. She has been the National Champion for Cyprus in the road race ten tines and in the individual time trial eight times. She was selected to represent Cyprus at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She qualified to represent Cyprus at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the women's road race.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2013

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    3rd Time Trial, Games of the Small States of Europe

### 2014

    1st Sfendami Mountainbike race
    2nd Lakatamia Mountainbike race

### 2016

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Arad Dimona Arad
    1st Dead Sea–Scorpion Pass
    3rd Massada Arad

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    Games of the Small States of Europe
       1st Time trial
       2nd Cross-country
       5th Road race

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st VR Women ITT
    3rd Time trial, Mediterranean Games
    6th Overall Tour of Eftalia Hotels & Velo Alanya
    6th Time Trial, Commonwealth Games
    10th Chrono Champenois – Trophée Européen

### 2019

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Scorpions' Pass Time Trial
    2nd "Aphrodite's Sanctuary" Cycling Race
    2nd Aphrodite Cycling Race Individual Time Trial
    3rd Tour of Arava
    5th Grand Prix Justiniano Hotels
    7th Grand Prix Velo Alanya
    7th Chrono Gatineau
    8th Grand Prix Cycliste de Gatineau

### 2020

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2022

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st La Classique Morbihan
    Mediterranean Games
       4th Time trial
       4th Road race
    6th Overall Vuelta Ciclista Andalucia Ruta Del Sol
    8th Clasica Femenina Navarra
    9th Road race, Commonwealth Games

### 2023

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Aphrodite Cycling Race Individual Time Trial
    1st Aphrodite Cycling Race – Women for future
    1st GP of the Mayor of the city Žiar nad Hronom
    2nd Aphrodite Cycling Race – RR
    3rd Regiónom Nitrianskeho Kraja
    4th Poreč Trophy Ladies
    6th Respect Ladies Race Slovakia
    8th Chrono Féminin de la Gatineau

### 2024

    3rd Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
    7th Grand Prix MOPT
    9th Grand Prix Presidente
# Earl Fuller (athlete)

Earl Fuller (March 6, 1904 – October 23, 1956) was an American middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Leo W. Morgan

Leopold William Stanley Morgan (3 May 1913 – 31 March 1995) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1930s and early 1940s.
He made his Collingwood debut in round 14, 1933. He played 82 CFC games with a total of 7 CFC goals.
Small and pacy, Morgan was recruited to Collingwood from Abbotsford. He was a wingman in Collingwood's 1935 and 1936 premiership sides as well as in the losing 1938 Grand Final team.
Morgan later served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II.
# Barry Stewart (Australian cricketer)

Barry Stewart (6 May 1940 – 23 July 1975) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Tasmania in 1968/69.
# Othman Moqbel

Othman Moqbel (born July 1968) is a British-Palestinian non-profit executive. He is currently CEO of Action For Humanity, the parent charity of Syria Relief, the largest Syria-focused NGO in the UK. He was formerly a trustee of AVECO, Charity Futures. and was CEO of Human Appeal from 2010 to 2017.
In 2017, Othman Moqbel was nominated for the BOND Humanitarian Award.

## Education and early career

Moqbel earned his BA and MA in Islamic Studies from the University of Jordan (Amman) and holds a diploma in Muslim Chaplaincy from the Markfield Institute of Higher Education (Leicester). He previously served as a Muslim faith adviser to the University of Nottingham.
He previously worked with Human Appeal and as a project manager for another charity, Muslim Hands. He has also served as president of the Federation of Student Islamic Societies in the UK and Ireland (FOSIS), and as a facilitator for youth leadership and development courses with the Muslim Student Trust.

## Action For Humanity

Othman Moqbel is CEO of Action For Humanity, who are the parent charity of Syria Relief. Mr Moqbel led the rebrand in order to reach beyond Syria and have a more international presence.,

## Human Appeal

Othman Moqbel was the CEO of the long-standing UK based NGO, Human Appeal until May 2018. During his time there the charity increased its reach both internally, having established new programmes in the UK, and externally, having worked in 25 countries worldwide. Projects now span across 24 countries worldwide and have seen a drastic increase in beneficiaries as well as long-term sustainable development programmes. Most recently, Othman Moqbel and Human Appeal launched an appeal for the victims of the Manchester attack. Moqbel emphasises that no matter what background, faith, religion, ethnicity – everybody must stand united against anyone who wants to divide people.
In 2013 Human Appeal were awarded the International Charity Award at the Global Peace & Unity Festival, followed by being named “Charity of the Year” at the 2017 British Muslim Awards for their outstanding achievements and contribution to British society.

## Allegations and libel damages

In 2013 the Jewish Chronicle paid an undisclosed amount of libel damages to Othman Moqbel and two trustees of Human Appeal after accusing the organization of having ties to terrorism.
Human Appeal “categorically” denies any link to Hamas and the Charity Commission confirmed that Human Appeal was not “under any investigation”.
# Acanthurus maculiceps

Acanthurus maculiceps, the white-freckled surgeonfish, yellow-freckled surgeonfish, pale-lined surgeonfish,spotted-faced surgeonfish or earbar surgeonfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

Acanthurus maculiceps was first formally described in 1923 by the German zoologist Ernst Ahl with its type locality given as Talasea on New Britain in Papua New Guinea. The genus Acanthurus is one of two genera in the tribe Acanthurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.

## Etymology

Acanthurus maculiceps has the specific name maculiceps, this combines the Latin words maculatus, meaning "spotted", and ceps, meaning "head", this refers to the large number of white spots on the head of this fish.

## Description

Acanthurus maculiceps has its dorsal fin supported by 9 spines and between 24 and 26 soft rays while the anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 22 to 24 soft rays. It has an oval, laterally compressed body with a convex dorsal profile to the head. In juveniles the caudal fin is truncate but as they grow it becomes lunate with long filaments growing out of the fin lobes The head is marked with pale spots and the body has fine lines along the flanks, there is a yellow patch underneath the mouth on the breast and an elongated dark blotch to the rear of the eye. The spine on the caudal peduncle is within a dark blotch and there is frequently a yellowish band on caudal peduncle with the pectoral fins having yellow tips. The overall colour may vary from light yellow to dark brown and the change in colour can happen very quickly. This species has a maximum published standard length of 40 cm (16 in)>

## Distribution and habitat

Acanthurus maculiceps is found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is found in the Maldives, east into the Pacific as far as the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef off Australia. These fishes are found in clear waters in the outer reef flats and on seaward reefs at depths between 1 and 15 m (3 ft 3 in and 49 ft 3 in).

## Biology

Acanthurus maculiceps is found either solitarily or in small groups. They are grazers feeding on algae and detritus. The males develop brighter nuptial colours when spawning. The eggs are pelagic and the juveniles are white, developing adult colours slowly from a length of 20 cm (7.9 in)>
# Phil Garwood

Phil Garwood (24 December 1939 – 18 August 2011) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Mickey Hergert

Mickey Hergert (born December 30, 1941) is a former American football running back and baseball player and coach in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) with Lewis & Clark College.

## Early years

Hergert attended Jefferson High School, playing football as a two-way player, basketball and baseball.
As a sophomore (1957) and junior (1958), he contributed to his team achieving a 23–0 record, including two Class A-1 football state championships. The Democrats 1958 team is regarded as one of the greatest in Oregon prep history, which had a backfield that included him at halfback, quarterback Terry Baker (Heisman Trophy winner at Oregon State University), halfback Mel Renfro (future Pro Football Hall of Famer) and Raye Renfro at fullback (in 1958 he broke a Portland Interscholastic League record with 24 touchdowns). He even played some snaps at guard as a senior (1959).

## College career
### University of Washington

Hergert accepted a football scholarship from the University of Washington, but decided to transfer to Lewis & Clark College after a few weeks.

### Lewis & Clark College

In accordance to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) rules, he sat out his first year but didn't lose any eligibility.
As a senior running back in 1963 he was a Williamson System first team All-American and second team NAIA. During his career he was a four-time all-Northwest Conference selection; in 36 games he averaged 106.5 yards per game(6.1 yards per carry) and scored 296 career points (102 in 8 games as a senior).
He finished his college football career as one of the leading ground gainers in the nation, the leading rusher in the Northwest Conference and Lewis & Clark College history. He was the second leading rusher in NAIA history to Brad Husted by 107 yards, because as a senior his college accepted a game cancellation request from the Oregon College of Education; this canceled game also reduced their possible win total and left them out of the teams selected to advance to the playoffs.
The 1963 football team that he was a part of was one of the greatest in school history, finishing undefeated with an 8–0 overall record. The team outscored its opponents by an average of 25 points a game, including 41–0 and 40–0 blowouts of College of Idaho and Whitworth University, respectively. The game against Pacific University still holds the school record for most yards rushing in a single game (457).
Hergert was also a four-year letterman in baseball, where as an infielder he was named all-Northwest Conference three times. He also lettered one year in basketball.
In 1979, he was inducted into the Lewis & Clark College Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Hergert was the baseball coach at Lewis & Clark College for 12 years, before leaving in 1980 to go into the insurance business. He also was a college and high school basketball official.
# Wally Culpitt

Walter Henry Culpitt (14 January 1918 – 15 October 1994) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn in the VFL during the 1940s.
Culpitt was a key position player and started his career in defence. The 1943 season saw him pushed to full forward and he topped Hawthorn's goalkicking with 43 goals, and again the following season with 57 goals. For the rest of his career he was used mostly at fullback and it was in that position that he was chosen to represent Victoria at the 1947 Hobart Carnival. It had been a good year for Culpitt, he won Hawthorn's best and fairest and finished equal third in the Brownlow Medal count.
When Culpitt left Hawthorn he accepted a position as captain-coach of Wimmera's team of Minyip. After two years in Minyip, Culpitt was on the move. In 1951 he coached Kyneton and the following year he coached Castlemaine to the Bendigo Football League premiership.