OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trigoides

The genus Trigoides is known from fossils from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte. It is proposed to be a type of ctenophore. A phylogenetic study of Cambrian stem-group ctenophores recovered Trigoides in Scleroctenophora, along with Galeactena, Maotianoascus, Thaumactena, Batofasciculus and Gemmactena.
# Jarrad Redden

Jarrad Redden (born 27 December 1990) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Career

Redden, a ruckman, is from Yorke Peninsula and represented South Australia at the 2008 AFL Under 18 Championships, finishing the carnival third in hit-outs and hit-outs to advantage.
Taken with pick 54 in the 2008 AFL draft, Redden played in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) as ruckmen Brendon Lade, Dean Brogan and Matthew Primus were ahead of him in Port's ruck cohort. Redden played his first senior AFL match for Port Adelaide in Round 1 of the 2012 AFL season, defeating St Kilda by four points. He was subbed off this game.
The 205 cm ruckman managed 18 and 26 hitouts in his next two games, but was then sent back to his SANFL club after the return from injury of Renouf. He averaged 18.3 HOs, 11.4 disposals and 2.1 marks for the season.
Redden was delisted by Port Adelaide at the end of the 2015 AFL season.
# Janice Bernard

Janice Bernard (born 30 October 1958) is a Trinidad and Tobago sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Her personal best in the 100 metres is 11.3 set in 1979.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Trinidad and Tobago ||||||
| 1973 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.5 |
| 1974 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Kingston, Jamaica | 7th | 100 m | 12.8 |
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 4th | 100 m | 12.22 (w) |
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.07 |
| 1975 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3rd | 100 m | 11.8 (w) |
| 1975 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 48.1 |
| 1975 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 4:11.1 |
| 1975 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.4 |
| 1977 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Xalapa, Mexico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.20 |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 4th | 100 m | 11.94 |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 2nd | 200 m | 24.01 |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.13 |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 16th (h) | 100 m | 11.78 |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 18th (h) | 200 m | 23.96 |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.80 |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | 100 m | 11.57 |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 5th | 200 m | 24.08 |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.86 |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 13th (sf) | 100 m | 11.61 |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.74 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 6th | 100 m | 11.73 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.63 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:37.36 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.23 |
# Iason Athanasiadis

Iason Athanasiadis is a writer, photographer, political analyst, and television producer who has contributed to a range of media, including the BBC, Al Jazeera English, and Channel 4. He specializes in the Middle East.

## Information

A graduate of Oxford University, Iason has written for the Christian Science Monitor, the Financial Times, the International Herald Tribune, the Sunday Telegraph, The Guardian, the Toronto Star, the Spectator, Newsweek, the Washington Times, the Athens News, and Australia's leading current affairs magazine The Diplomat.
He was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University from 2007 to 2008.
He was detained in Tehran on 17 June 2009, in the course of his reporting on the disputed Iranian elections. No details of his alleged crime were released and no charges were made public. He was released after twenty days of incarceration on 6 July 2009.
Iason holds a master's degree from the Tehran School of International Relations.
# Zielonka Pasłęcka

Zielonka Pasłęcka (formerly known in Polish as Zielonka Pruska) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Pasłęk, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Elbląg, and 58 km (36 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
Official parts of Zielonka Pasłęcka :
| SIMC | Name | Type |
| 0154810 | Wójtowizna | Part of locality |

## Railroad Tragedy of January 1945

Near the end of World War II, on 21 and 22 January 1945 the village's train station was the site of a tragic train wreck followed by a Soviet attack on unarmed refugees. A German Army hospital train full of wounded which had stopped briefly at the station was rear-ended some time around 11 pm by a train carrying a few thousand refugees from Osterode and Mohrungen. The collision resulted in many killed and wounded on both trains. A second refugee train arrived not long afterwards, but was able to come to a stop before colliding with the first refugee train.
The collision destroyed a number of rail cars on both the hospital and the refugee trains; this permanently blocked the way for the second refugee train. The hospital train, leaving its wrecked wagons behind, was able to proceed towards the west towards Preußisch Holland and Elbing and escape. However, three to four thousand refugees were left waiting for a replacement train that never arrived.
At dawn on 22 January a Soviet Army unit consisting of tanks and infantry arrived, and, possibly due to the presence of some German soldiers in uniform, opened fired on the many people and buildings at the station, killing 140 to 150. The few German soldiers were taken prisoners, and a guard troop was set to make sure the refugees remained in place. These were removed after a week, whereupon the remaining people dispersed. The dead from both the train wreck and the Russian attack were buried in shallow graves in sites near the train station in March 1945. Today, there are two plates in memory of the tragedy, both placed on the train station building, one written in Polish and the second one written in German.
# Roland Omnès

Roland Omnès (18 February 1931 – 2 August 2022) was a French physicist and author of several books that aimed to give non-scientists the information required to understand quantum mechanics.

## Biography

Omnès was Professor Emeritus of Theoretical Physics in the Faculté des Sciences at Orsay, at the Université Paris-Sud XI. He was instrumental in developing consistent histories and quantum decoherence approaches in quantum mechanics. He received the Paul-Langevin Prize in 1959.
Omnès died in Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse on 2 August 2022, at the age of 91.

## Philosophical work

In his philosophical work (especially in Quantum Philosophy), Omnès argues that:
* "Until modern times, intuitive, rational thought was sufficient to describe the world; mathematics remained an adjunct, simply helping to make our intuitive descriptions more precise."
* "In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, we arrived at a Fracture between common sense and our best descriptions of reality. Our formal description became the truest picture (most consistent with how things are, experimentally) and common sense was left behind. Our best descriptions of reality are now incomprehensible to common sense alone, and our intuitions about how things are often negated by experiment and theory."
* "However it is, finally, possible to recover common sense from our formal, mathematical description of reality. We can now demonstrate that the laws of classical logic, classical probability, and classical dynamics (of common sense, in fact) apply at the macroscopic level, even in a world described by a single, unitary wavefunction. This follows from the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, with no need for extra logical constructs such as wave function collapse."
"We will never", Omnès believed, "find a common sense interpretation of quantum law itself. Nevertheless, it is now possible to see that common sense and quantum reality are compatible with each other: we can enter the world at either starting point, and we will find that each leads to the other: experiment leads to theory, and the theory can now recover the common sense framework in which the experiment was conducted (and in which our lives are lived)."

## The new 'Copenhagen Interpretation'?

Omnès's work is sometimes described as an update to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. This is somewhat misleading. The relationship between the two accounts is as follows:
The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics (argued for most centrally by Niels Bohr) advises that physicists "shut up and calculate". It holds that some questions are unanswerable, and that there are inexplicable rules that reconcile the quantum description of reality (which is experimentally correct to at least 10 decimal places of accuracy) with human-observed reality (which seems self-evidently correct, and yet is apparently in contradiction with quantum law).
Omnès claimed that there is a self-consistent framework that enables recovering the principles of classical common sense—and knowing, precisely, their limits—starting from fundamental quantum law.
# Jock O'Brien (footballer, born 1937)

John Francis O'Brien (19 September 1937 – 10 May 2022) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
O'Brien, a centreman, made 16 appearances for North Melbourne in the 1959 VFL season and played a further 10 games in 1960. He spent most of the 1961 season in the reserves and won the Gardiner Medal.
After leaving North Melbourne, O'Brien played for North West Football Union (NWFU) club Ulverstone before transferring to Central District Football Club, taking part in their inaugural South Australian National Football League (SANFL) season in 1964.
# Danielle Scott-Arruda

Danielle Racquel Scott-Arruda (born October 1, 1972) is an American former volleyball player. She played at the 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, and the 2012 Summer Olympics, breaking a U.S. female volleyball athlete record for Olympic appearances.
For her lifetime achievements in the sport, Scott-Arruda was inducted into the International Volleyball Hall of Fame in 2016.

## Early life

Scott-Arruda was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She attended Woodlawn High School in Baton Rouge, where she was an All-State athlete in volleyball and basketball.

## College

Scott-Arruda played volleyball for Long Beach State. In 1991, she helped Long Beach State to the NCAA Championship match. In 1992, she was the Big West Conference Player of the Year and helped Long Beach State to the NCAA semifinals. In 1993, Scott-Arruda led the 49ers to the NCAA National Championship. She was American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) All-Northwest Region and the Big West Conference Player of the Year, as she led the nation in hitting percentage. She was also the National Player of the Year. In 1994, she won the Honda-Broderick Award (now the Honda Sports Award) as the nation's best female collegiate volleyball player.
In Scott-Arruda's collegiate career, she posted 1,778 kills, 693 digs, and 604 blocks in volleyball. She was a three-time AVCA All-American. She also earned All-Big West honors in basketball, becoming the first Big West student-athlete to earn all-conference accolades in two sports in one season.
In 1999, Scott-Arruda was inducted into the Long Beach State Hall of Fame.

## International competition

In her first major international competition, Scott-Arruda won a silver medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg. In her career, she played in over 420 matches and won numerous medals, winning silver medals at the 2002 FIVB World Championship in Germany, the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. She reportedly had a spike height of 128 inches (3.25 meters).
Scott-Arruda carried the flag for the United States at the opening ceremony of the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro.

## Sports Diplomacy

In 2019, Scott-Arruda visited Fiji as a Sports Envoy for the U.S. State Department's Sports Diplomacy Office.

## Personal life

Scott-Arruda's parents are Charles Young and Vera Scott. She has one brother, Charles, and one sister, Stefanie. She was married to Eduardo Arruda, a former member of the Brazilian national team and they have a daughter Juliánné Arruda who is now 14 as of 2024. She learned to speak Portuguese fluently while living in Brazil.

## Individual awards

* Three-time AVCA All-American
* 1994 Honda-Broderick Award
* 1999 Long Beach State Hall of Fame
* 2000 Summer Olympics "Best Blocker"
* 2001 FIVB World Grand Prix "Most Valuable Player"
* 2001 FIVB World Grand Prix "Best Scorer"
* 2001 FIVB World Grand Prix "Best Blocker"
* 2002 World Championship "Best Blocker"
* 2009 Pan-American Cup "Best Blocker"
* 2016 International Volleyball Hall of Fame
# Eddie Gray (Australian footballer)

Eddie Gray (8 January 1915 – 18 March 2009) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# 2002 ABA All-Star Game

The 2002 American Basketball Association All-Star Game was held at 19,500 seat Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri on Sunday April 14, 2002, at 4:15 p.m. Kansas City Knights defeated ABA All-Stars, a team composed of league stars by 161-138 in front of their home crowd. ABA surprisingly chose the 2002 champions Kansas City Knights for the All-Star game instead of an East-West contest. The Knights had just won the 2nd ever ABA championship a month earlier. Maurice Carter of the Kansas City Knights won the MVP award

## The Game

Kansas City Knights won the ABA All Star Game, beating the ABA All-stars by a great margin, 161-138, in front of 4,010 fans. Maurice Carter was unstoppable scoring 46 points, including 14 in the fourth quarter when the Knights pulled away. John Ford, a 6-foot-10 center and late-season addition for the Knights, had also an impressive performance, scoring 24 points.

## All-Star Teams
### Rosters

Kansas City Knights-
* Nick Bradford, G/F
* Maurice Carter, G
* John Ford, C
* Rick Hughes, F
* Pete Mickeal, F
* Ryan Sears, G
* Eric Taylor, F
* Maurice Trotter, G
* David Vanterpool, G/F
* Rex Walters, G
* Jason Williams, F Coach: Kevin Pritchard
# Ashleigh Nelson (field hockey)

Ashleigh Jayne Nelson (born 5 March 1987 in Narrogin) is an Australian hockey player, a striker for the Australia women's national field hockey team.
Nelson made her international debut in 2007 against Japan and by the end of her career she had played 205 games for Australia, scoring 69 international goals and awarded Australian Highest Goal scorer twice. She has played in many international tournaments, including the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, where she secured a field goal from lying on the ground as well as a penalty flick. Australia defeated New Zealand for the gold medal in penalty flicks 4–2 after drawing with them 2–2 after 15 minutes of extra time. She also played in the World Cup in Argentina in 2010 and the Champion's Trophy in Sydney in 2009 where she scored her first goal against China. She became an Olympian in London 2012 and was selected for her second World Cup at The Hague and Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014. Nelson was sponsored by Grays and wore the number 8 for the Hockeyroos.
Nelson announced her retirement from international hockey on 14 July 2017. Nelson indicated her decision was due to the challenges of rehabilitation from a knee injury which ruled her out of contention for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
When not playing for Australia she wears the number 14 for the Smokefree WA Diamonds. She has been part of a very exciting period for the Diamonds, debuting in 2006 and winning 4 out of 5 AHL finals. She was voted best on ground in the 2010 final against Queensland and was the highest goal scorer in 2010 for both the AHL and Australian Hockeyroos. She was part of the 2012 Summer Olympic squad and the gold medal winning squad at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
After retiring from international hockey in 2017, Nelson moved into a media career including as a commentator for the Epicentre.tv coverage of the Australian Hockey League finals in 2017. She currently works as a Sports Reporter for Channel 10 news after completing a Diploma in Media at Edith Cowan University.
Nelson grew up in Wagin, in rural Western Australia, where she began playing hockey at the age of 5. She attended boarding school at Santa Maria College for her high school years and was honoured with the title of Head Girl of the college in 2004. She graduated from Curtin University 2010 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Occupational Therapy.
# Sir Alexander Bethune, 10th Baronet

Sir Alexander Maitland Sharp Bethune, tenth baronet, was the last of the Bethune Baronets, a title dating from 1683.

## Early life

Born in 1909, he was the only son of the ninth baronet Sir Alexander Sharp Bethune and his wife Elizabeth Carnegie Maitland-Heriot. His father had successfully claimed the baronetcy, dormant since the death of Sir William Sharp, 6th Baronet in 1780. After schooling at West Downs School, Sunningdale School and Eton College he earned a BA in Modern Languages and History at Magdalene College, Cambridge. His sister Evelyn was the mother of Sir Alastair Pilkington, developer of float glass.

## Career

Following an initial job with Quaker Oats in the USA which came to an end when foreign workers were deported in 1934, he joined the Lord &Thomas advertising agency in London. On the outbreak of World War II, he was recruited for the Foreign Office, serving in Jugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Switching to the British Army in 1943, he became an officer in the Intelligence Corps. After the war, he started his own business in specialist photocopying.

## Family

In 1955 he married Ruth Mary Hayes and they had one daughter Lucy, a dancer. He died in 1997.
# Ciro Improta

Ciro Improta (born 23 February 1991) is an Italian footballer who plays for Italian fourth division club Arzanese.

## Biography

Ciro Improta started his career at Damiano Promotion Soccer. He played for its Giovanissimi team to Allievi B U16 and Allievi A U17 team in 2006–07 and 2007–08 season respectively.
Improta made his senior debut with Pianura in 2009–10 Serie D. The team bankrupted in 2010. In 2010 Improta left for Arzanese and won promotion to professional league as the winner of Group H of 2010–11 Serie D. He was infamously booked 9 times.
Improta played 32 times in 2011–12 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione but booked 9 times again.
Improta was also selected to 2012 Lega Pro Quadrangular Tournament. for 2nd Division Group B of Lega Pro. The team finished as the runner-up.

## Honours

* Serie D: 2011
# Po Than Gyaung

Yebaw Po Than Gyaung (Burmese: ရဲဘော်ဖိုးသံချောင်း; born 1945) is a Burmese revolutionary, writer, journalist and current spokesperson of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB). He is the son of Ludu U Hla and Ludu Daw Amar, and the older brother of acclaimed author Nyi Pu Lay.

## Early life

Po Than Gyaung was born on 23 July 1945 in Mandalay by authors and publishers Ludu U Hla and Ludu Daw Amar. He was given the birthname Chit Khin (lit. Kindness) for his peaceful mannerisms and antics in his childhood. He attended high school at St. Joseph Convent and St. Peter's High School in Mandalay.

## Political career

He took an interest in politics at a very young age. After he enrolled at Mandalay University in 1960, he was partaking in many student movements. he became the secretary of the Mandalay Division of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions and joint-secretary of the Student United Front of Mandalay University.
On 1966 July 4, he was detained for his involvement in the movements against the ruling military junta. In 1969, he was sent to the Coco Islands for life imprisonment as a political prisoner. There, he changed his birthname "Chit Khin" into "Po Than Gyaung" (lit. Hard as Steel) and made connections with prominent writers and revolutionaries such as Bhamo Tin Aung and Mya Than Tint. From there, he was contacted by the clandestine Communist Party of Burma (CPB) to partake in their movement for the rights of political prisoners on the Coco Islands.
Po Than Gyaung was released from life imprisonment in 1972 due to an amnesty by the ruling junta but he was kept under close supervision by the intelligence services. On 1976 August 30, he escaped the arrest from the military and reached out to the northeastern frontier of the CPB. Since then, he has become an official cadre of the party.
In the immediate aftermath of the 1989 frontier crisis of CPB, he was selected as a member of the Central Organizing Committee of the CPB, as well as the official spokesman for the party. He relocated with the rest of the cadres to Kunming and continued the struggle.
After the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Po Than Gyaung and other CPB cadres reentered the China–Myanmar border and rearmed their military wing. When the Three Brotherhood Alliance declared the Operation 1027 against the current military junta, they participated in the operation as an ally and helped allied forces capture Thienni and Kutkai.
Po Than Gyaung is currently serving as the official spokesperson of the CPB, partaking in newsroom interviews to give insights about the operation and the involvement of the party in the conflicts.

## In popular culture

A character in Mya Than Tint's popular novel "Crossing the Sea of Fire" adopted his name.
He is the subject of his mother Ludu Daw Amar's book, "Prison and Mother".

## Works

* သေနတ်ကို အမိန့်ပေးနိုင်ရင် အစိုးရဖြစ်တဲ့ခေတ် (If You Can Order a Gun: The Dawn of a New Government)
* အရင်းရှင်စနစ်၏ အမြင့်ဆုံးစနစ်ဖြစ်သော နယ်ချဲ့စနစ် (Imperialism, the highest form of capitalism)
* ၁၀၈ စစ်ဒေသသို့ (To the 108th Frontier)
* ကျောင်းသား ထောင် တော်လှန်ရေးသမား (Student, Prison, Revolutionary)
* စစ်တပ်နှင့် နိုင်ငံရေး (Army and Politic)
# Piu language

Piu is an Oceanic language in the upper Watut River area of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Eileen Díaz

Eileen Díaz (born 1 November 1979) is a Puerto Rican gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Díaz was selected to represent Puerto Rico in the gymnastics disciplines with the goal of increasing the profile of the sport within her home commonwealth. Diaz achieved 8th place within the all-around category in the 1995 American Cup.
Díaz is the first female gymnast to represent Puerto Rico at the Olympics and was the youngest Puerto Rican Olympian in history.
She placed first all-around at the Puerto Rican nationals, was second for vault at the Pan American Games, and first for uneven bars at Central American Games.