OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dante's Inferno (ride)

Dante's Inferno was a dark ride, Haunted attraction created in 1971 by Anton Schwarzkopf that was located at Astroland on Coney Island; a similar ride, Dante's Dungeon (originally also called Dante's Inferno), is at Morey's Piers in Wildwood, New Jersey. Dante's Inferno is decorated with a purple Cerberus in each tower, a werewolf out of one window, and skeleton warriors in another, its exterior's centerpiece is a large devil holding a victim in his hand that is connecting to the tongue of an upside-down, lolling eyed creature, and a pitchfork in the other. The ride's exterior resembles a castle, and its open area is decorated in graffiti style artwork including Medusa's severed head held by a Grim Reaper, as well as a mad scientist and several dragons.
The passenger rides in a bumper car-like device and is sent through a maze of dark hallways. Most of the interior imagery is behind glass cases, including a dead woman rising off a table, a shaking mummy case, two gorillas, a werewolf popping out from behind foliage, skeletons, and various other horrors, in particular, scenes of a violent and gruesome nature such as a circular saw dismemberment and a man bound on all four limbs begging for help. Suspense is built by relatively long passages of nothing but darkness, strobes that simulate lightning, and sound effects, such as screaming, though some of these are lined with small, impish wall tiles. Little direct influence of Dante Alighieri's Inferno is to be found, though this was not always the case. The ride seems to have no particular theme in its current state. Across from the first gorilla is an unlit display showing a man with a crown opening a window, which appears irrelevant to a horror-themed ride.
The ride has elements similar to a roller coaster, including hard-whipping turns and, midway through the ride, coming outside and being pulled down a steep slope before being plummeted through another set of doors to more horrors. Early in the ride, one specter is lowered before the tracks, but otherwise there is glass (or in the case of the begging man, mesh) between the rider and the various scares. Unlike either the Ghost Hole or the Spook-a-Rama, the other Coney Island dark rides, nothing comes directly at the rider, or threatens to do so.
The ride lasts one minute and forty-five seconds. The admission price was $5.00 at the time Astroland closed.
The ride is portable, but its fate is unclear as Astroland closed after the 2008 season. It may be among the rides Astroland's owners have managed to sell for relocation elsewhere on the boardwalk. As of April 2009, the ride had been gutted. The entire façade was removed, leaving the ramp as part of the standing structure. This was removed before the opening of the new Dreamland Park. In 2009, the site housed a giant snake freak show attraction. It was the only one of the three Coney Island dark rides to have snakes (not real) on the interior, although they were trim to the mummy display. In 2010, the area was renamed Luna Park and a small rollercoaster is in the area where Dante's Inferno was.
# Jeremy Geia

Murrumu Walubara Yidindji, Saint Murrumu of Walubara (born 1974), also known by his former western name Jeremy Geia, is a Yidindji man, former journalist, and Australian Aboriginal activist. He is the foreign affairs minister of the Sovereign Yidindji Government micronation, having renounced his Australian citizenship in 2014.

## Early life

Geia was born in Cairns in 1974 to an Aboriginal mother and Croatian Jewish father. In 1999, he won the NAIDOC Youth of the Year award. In 2001 Geia, as self-appointed President, symbolically declared the "Peoples Democratic Republic of Palm Island" independent from Australia.

## Journalism Career

Geia was an NITV and SBS journalist, who was part of the Canberra Press Gallery. In 2012 he became the first western journalist to obtain an interview with Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy in London. He left his job when he renounced Australian citizenship.

## Sovereign Yidindji Government

Murrumu has served as the Foreign Affairs Minister and the Trade Minister of the Sovereign Yidindji Government for about 10 years, he additionally serves in the portfolios of Communications & Broadband, Renewable Energy, and Financial Technology.
Murrumu was charged by police in May 2015 after being caught driving a car with a license and registration plates issued by the Yidindji government.
# Jawed Iqbal (cartoonist)

Jawed Iqbal (born Sialkot, Punjab) is a newspaper, print media cartoonist of Pakistan.

## Early life and career

Jawed Iqbal was born at Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. He has professional experience of 38 years. Jawed Iqbal is associated with Daily Jang, the Urdu newspaper with the largest circulation within Pakistan and overseas. Jawed's approach is modern and cartoons fresh which is very hard to maintain for a cartoonist over three decades. Pakistan has very strict blasphemy laws and also a culture of political violence. Cartoonists in Pakistan have to be careful when making their cartoons. Still Pakistani cartoonists find ways to make fun of people in power and also the religious extremists. Jawed Iqbal says he does not make fun of religion and sex. Instead, his focus is on common man and his everyday problems. His cartoons are about rolling power outages, gas shortages and current political personalities. Jawed Iqbal also says that a cartoon should leave an instant impact on the viewer. He adds that a cartoonist has to sugarcoat a bitter fact and present it in a funny way to the public. Without offending people or humiliating them, a good cartoonist entertains and informs the public. This was the consensus view of a panel of Pakistani cartoonists in 2015 who met at Alhamra Arts Council, Lahore, Pakistan.

### Writings

He is the author of eight books of which two were very popular travelogues: Modern Ibn-e-Batuta and Modern Columbus.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance award by the President of Pakistan in 1992.
# Tom Crawford (Australian footballer)

Thomas Bruce Crawford (2 September 1879 – 24 February 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bill Jones (Australian footballer, born 1920)

William Henry Jones (20 December 1920 – 30 July 1986) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Josh Gibcus

Josh Gibcus (born 4 April 2003) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Gibcus was drafted by Richmond with the 9th selection in the 2021 AFL draft. He made his AFL debut in the opening round of the 2022 AFL season.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of round 23, 2022.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 | Richmond | 28 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 97 | 60 | 157 | 62 | 21 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 1.2 |
| Career | Career | Career | 17 | 3 | 1 | 97 | 60 | 157 | 62 | 21 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 1.2 |
# Big Boy (film)

Big Boy is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical comedy film produced by Warner Bros. The film was directed by Alan Crosland and stars Al Jolson, Claudia Dell, Louise Closser Hale, and Noah Beery. The film is based on the 1925 Broadway hit show of the same name in which Jolson also starred.

## Plot

Gus is a loyal stable boy and jockey for a rich family in the South that has been interested in horse racing and breeding horses for generations. (In a flashback to 1870, we see Gus's grandfather working for the same family.) The young heir of the family, Jack, loses a lot of money by gambling and is blackmailed by his creditors for forging a check. They persuade Jack to ask his mother to replace Gus with another jockey for the family's racehorse, Big Boy, but she refuses. They frame Gus for tampering with the horse and he is discharged, replaced by a jockey who has been bought off to lose on purpose. Gus finds work as a waiter in a fancy restaurant, where he uncovers the details about the race throwing plot. With Jack's help, he outsmarts the crooks just in time to ride Big Boy to victory.

## Cast

* Al Jolson as Gus
* Claudia Dell as Annabel
* Louise Closser Hale as Mother
* Lloyd Hughes as Jack
* Eddie Phillips as Coley Reed
* Noah Beery as Bagby

## Songs

* "Little Sunshine"
* "Tomorrow Is Another Day"
* "Liza Lee"
* "Hooray for Baby and Me"

## Box office

According to Warner Bros records the film earned $437,000 domestically and $61,000 foreign.

## Preservation

Because of the public apathy to musicals at the time of its release, some of the musical sequences were cut from the picture before release and it was advertised strictly as a comedy picture. This domestic release print survives complete and has been released by Warner Archive on DVD. The film may have been released in a longer version outside the United States where there was never any backlash against musicals. It is unknown whether a copy of this full musical version still exists.
# Hugo Carmona

Hugo Carmona (1 April 1939 – 30 May 2011) was a Peruvian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Frances Stephens (philanthropist)

Frances Stephens (January 27, 1851 – May 7, 1915) was a Canadian philanthropist of Scottish origin and a prominent woman of Montreal society.
Frances Ramsey McIntosh was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1851, the daughter of Nicholas C. McIntosh and Margaret Brown McIntosh. Both of her parents were from Montrose, Angus in Scotland. One of her sisters was Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid, a prominent clubwoman in Montreal.
In 1878, Frances McIntosh married the landowner and lawyer George Washington Stephens, Sr., who become Cabinet Minister of Québec. They had a son, Francis Chattan Stephens (1887–1918), and two daughters.
She and her infant grandson both died on the luxury steamboat RMS Lusitania, which was sunk by U-20, a German submarine. En route to Canada for interment next to her predeceased husband, her body and casket were lost at sea as the ship transporting it, the RMS Hesperian, was sunk by the same submarine. In American media, this was referred to as a double jeopardy (double murder).
# Robert Ireland (Australian footballer)

Robert Ireland (born 16 November 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bernie Fyffe

Bernie Fyffe (22 December 1921 – 9 March 1994) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Judson Clarke

Judson Clarke (born 17 October 2003) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Clarke was drafted by Richmond with the 30th pick in the 2021 AFL Draft, and made his AFL debut in Round 13 of the 2022 season.

## Early life and junior football

Clarke grew up playing for the East Ringwood Football Club through his junior career. Clarke suffered an ACL injury late in the 2019 season and did rehab through 2020 when there was no NAB League Boys season due to Covid. He played for the Dandenong Stingrays in the NAB League and also played school football at Yarra Valley Grammar. In one notable performance for Yarra Valley Grammar, Clarke gathered 51 disposals and kicked 3 goals. Clarke also played for Vic Country where he kicked 5 goals against Vic Metro in a trial match in June 2021.

## AFL career
### 2022 season

Clarke was drafted by Richmond with the club's fifth pick and thirtieth selection overall in the 2021 AFL draft. After a promising stint in the VFL, including a four goal game against Footscray, Clarke was selected and made his debut in Round 13 of the 2022 season against Port Adelaide where he kicked two goals and recorded eleven disposals. He became the 31st player in AFL history to kick goals with his first two kicks.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of round 23, 2022.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 | Richmond | 42 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 9 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 8.3 | 3.0 | 1.3 |
| Career | Career | Career | 3 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 9 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 8.3 | 3.0 | 1.3 |
# New Union (Social Liberals)

The New Union (Social Liberals) (Lithuanian: Naujoji sąjunga (socialliberalai), NS) was a social-liberal political party in Lithuania. The NS was a member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR) and an observer of the Liberal International. It was founded in 1998 and is led by Artūras Paulauskas.

## History
### Establishment and participation in government (1998–2006)

The party was formed in 1998 on a basis of Artūras Paulauskas presidential campaign team.
Its policy was based on social liberalism: the principal values of which are personal freedom, social solidarity, welfare of people and justice.
In 2000, municipal elections the party won the most seats in municipalities districts' councils.
In 2000,it formed a coalition government with the Liberal Union (along with Lithuanian Centre Union and Modern Christian Democrats), but after disagreements between two, in 2001, a new coalition with the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) was formed.
Its candidate Vilija Blinkevičiūtė won 16.6% of the votes in the 2004 presidential election. At that year's parliamentary election, the party ran in alliance with the Social Democratic Party (LSDP) under the label 'Coalition of Algirdas Brazauskas and Artūras Paulauskas: Working for Lithuania'. The list won 31 seats out of 141, of which the New Union won 11. After these elections, a coalition with the LSDP, the Labour Party and Lithuanian Popular Peasant Union (LVLS), which lasted up until summer of 2006.

### In opposition, in government and dissolution (2006–2011)

In January 2008, the party joined new coalition, which consisted from the LSDP, the LVLS, Civic Democratic Party and Liberal and Centre Union.
At the 2008 parliamentary election, the party lost heavily, winning only one seat in the Seimas and only 3.64% of the national vote. As other parties that were part of coalition governments in the outgoing parliament suffered in the elections (Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Labour Party, Liberal and Centre Union and Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union), all lost seats in the Seimas and in the new parliament a centre-right coalition under Andrius Kubilius had the most seats. It left the New Union in opposition.
The party's one member in the Seimas, Valerijus Simulik, sat with the Social Democratic Party political group. In 2011, the party merged with the Labour Party. A minority faction switched to the Liberal and Centre Union.

## Leaders

* Artūras Paulauskas (1998−2008, 2009−2011)
* Algirdas Monkevičius (2008−2009)
# Knut Schmidt-Nielsen

Knut Schmidt-Nielsen (September 24, 1915 – January 25, 2007) was a prominent figure in the field of comparative physiology and Professor of Physiology Emeritus at Duke University.

## Background

Born in Trondheim, Norway. He was educated in Oslo and Copenhagen. He became a student in the laboratory of August Krogh in Copenhagen in 1937. Schmidt-Nielsen moved to the United States, where he studied at Swarthmore College, Stanford University, and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. He was the leader of expeditions to the Sahara Desert in 1953–54 and central Australia in 1962. He has been a Guggenheim Fellow, a Trustee of Mt. Desert Island Biological Laboratory, and a consultant to the National Science Foundation.

## Career

Schmidt-Nielsen published over 275 scientific papers and wrote the authoritative text on animal physiology. Schmidt-Nielsen is widely recognized as having made significant contributions to ecophysiology. He has been referred to as "the father of comparative physiology and integrative biology" and "one of the all-time greats of animal physiology". He came to Duke University in 1952 and became a James B. Duke Professor in the Department of Biology.
In 1980, Knut Schmidt-Nielsen was elected President of the International Union of Physiological Sciences. He was the founding editor of News in Physiological Sciences. He was a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (1973), the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (1979), the Royal Society of London, the French Academy of Sciences and the United States National Academy of Sciences. Next to the Biological Science building on Duke's campus is a statue of Schmidt-Nielsen looking at a camel, honoring his more than twenty years of work studying and dispelling myths on how camels withstand the harsh desert environment.
He was recipient of the 1992 International Prize for Biology awarded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

## Books

* 1972 How Animals Work Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09692-8
* 1975 Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20551-4
* 1979 Desert animals: Physiological problems of heat and water Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-23850-0
* 1984 Scaling: Why Is Animal Size So Important? Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-31987-0
* 1998 The Camel's Nose: Memoirs Of A Curious Scientist Washington, D.C: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-55963-512-7
# Vītiņi Parish

Vītiņi Parish (Latvian: Vītiņu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Dobele Municipality, Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Vītiņi parish

* This Semigallia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Treva McGregor

Treva McGregor (born 1 June 1947) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
McGregor is the last VFL (now AFL) footballer to win the Stawell Gift. He ran 2nd in 1970 before returning in 1971 to win. He was trained by Jim Spain who had been coaching for 34 years before guiding McGregor to win the Stawell Gift.
McGregor retired from football and became a 'world' professional sprint champion in 1973 after winning all four races over 60, 100, 120, and 200 meters. In 1974 he relinquished the world professional sprint championship to George McNeill. In 1975 he was third in the championship to Jean-Louis Ravelomanantsoa and Warren Edmonson. Suffering from Achilles tendon problems, McGregor retired from athletics after his third place in a 1976 Stawell Gift semi-final.
McGregor worked as a teacher. He was a high school principal for many years before retiring in 2002.
# George Ashworth Young

George Ashworth Young (19 October 1878 – 5 October 1920) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Neil O'Reilly

Neil Thomas O'Reilly (26 July 1925 – 26 October 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Somebody Else Will

"Somebody Else Will" is a song written by Kelly Archer, Adam Hambrick, and Tebey Ottoh, and recorded by American country music artist Justin Moore. It was released in October 2016 as the second single from Moore's fourth studio album Kinda Don't Care (2016). "Somebody Else Will" gave Moore his sixth number-one hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. It also reached numbers nine and 59 on the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold 212,000 copies in that country as of September 2017. It achieved similar chart success in Canada, peaking at number five on the Country chart. An accompanying music video for the single was directed by Shane Drake.

## Commercial performance

"Somebody Else Will" debuted at number 59 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart dated November 12, 2016, but did not debut on the Hot Country Songs chart until it did so on February 4, 2017, at number 47. It reached number one on the Country Airplay chart in its 43rd week, giving Moore his sixth number one hit on that chart, and stayed there for 44 weeks. It also peaked at number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart dated September 2, remaining there for 31 weeks. On the Hot 100, the song debuted at number 97 the week of June 24, 2017. Ten weeks later, it peaked at number 59, and stayed on the chart for 13 weeks. It has sold 212,000 copies in the United States as of September 2017. In Canada, the track debuted at number 50 on the Canada Country chart the week of November 26, 2016, peaking at number five on September 16, 2017, and stayed on the chart for 33 weeks.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shane Drake and premiered in January 2017.

## Live performance

On November 14, 2016, Moore performed "Somebody Else Will" live on NBC's Today.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016–2017) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 59 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Somebody Else Will :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Daniel Turner (footballer)

Daniel Turner (born 28 January 2002) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A key forward, he is 1.95 metres (6 ft 5 in) tall and weighs 88 kilograms (194 lb).

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2021 | Melbourne | 42 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2022 | Melbourne | 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 2023 | Melbourne | 42 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 20 | 7 | 6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 1.5 | 10.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
| 2024 | Melbourne | 42 | 15 | 17 | 7 | 79 | 39 | 118 | 59 | 14 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 7.9 | 3.9 | 0.9 |
| Career | Career | Career | 18 | 17 | 7 | 99 | 44 | 143 | 68 | 22 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 1.2 |
Notes
* ↑ 2022 statistics include one game in which Turner was substituted out of the game due to injury (round 13).
* ↑ 2023 statistics include one game in which Turner was substituted out of the game (round 8).
# Hiyama District, Hokkaido

Hiyama (檜山郡, Hiyama-gun) is a district located in Hiyama Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 21,896 and a density of 19.59 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 1,117.57 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Assabu
* Esashi
* Kaminokuni

## Notable place

* Katsuyama Date - A castle ruin, was listed as one of the National Historic Site and Continued 100 Fine Castles of Japan.