OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarrie Clowe

Clarence Peter Clowe (30 January 1893 – 10 October 1980) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Buddhu's Tomb

Buddhu's Tomb (Urdu: بدهو کا مقبره; "Buddhū kā muqbara"), also known as Buddhu kā Āwā (Urdu: بدهو کا آوا; "Buddhu's kiln"), is a 17th-century tomb located in Lahore, Pakistan. The tomb is traditionally attributed to that of a Lahore resident named Buddhu, though research suggests the tomb was actually built for the wife of Khan-e-Dauran Bahadur Nusrat Jang. Some Sikhs regard the tomb to be a gurdwara built by Buddhu.

## Location

The tomb is located alongside the Grand Trunk Road, east of the Walled City of Lahore. The tomb is situated across the GT Road from the University of Engineering and Technology.

## History

The tomb was built around 1641, and is traditionally ascribed to be the tomb of Buddhu, son of Suddhu - a local brick maker who supplied bricks for several royal buildings in Lahore during the Shah Jahan period. Historical record suggests that the tomb was actually built for the wife of Khan-e-Dauran Bahadur Nusrat Jang - an amir of the Mughal royal court. The amir was himself later buried in it following his death in 1643.
In keeping with Mughal funerary tradition, the tomb was likely located in a garden which no longer survives. The site was used by Prince Sher Singh as his army's headquarters during his invasion of Lahore.

## Architecture

The base level of the tomb is square shaped, and has a doorway on each side. Each doorway is flanked by a small recessed arch. Atop the base is an octagonal layer upon which the tomb's prominent dome is placed, measuring 32 feet in diameter.
The tomb is decorated with glazed blue and yellow tile-work, laid primarily in floral designs. The tomb's dome is decorated with blue tile-work in a chevron pattern.

## Associated legend

The tomb has traditionally been said to be the brick-kiln of Buddhu. Buddhu's servants are said to have refused Abdul Haq, a disciple of Mian Mir, from warming himself at the brick kiln. Haq cursed the kiln, leading to its eventual decline. Buddhu was forced to atone for his sin, but the insult was considered so great that the kiln remained out of service thereafter.
A Sikh version of the legend asserts that Buddhu had refused to feed Bhai Kamliya, and was later cursed by him until Buddhu was able to repent to Guru Arjan before his business was restored. Sikhs assert that the tomb was actually built as part of a gurdwara.

## Conservation

The site is protected by the Antiquities Act 1975. The site was partially restored in 2014 by Dr. Abdul Rehman, with support from an alumni fund for Fulbright scholars, and The United States Educational Foundation in Pakistan.

### Impact of Metro construction

The monument is situated along the planned route of the Orange Line of the Lahore Metro. Heritage campaigners submitted a petition to the Lahore High Court as the planned metro line will pass close to Buddhu's Tomb, the Shalimar Gardens, and nine other sites in the city in violation of the Punjab Special Premises Ordinance, 1985 and Antiquity Act, 1975.

## Gallery

* The tombs interior is decorated with calligraphy
* The underside of the tomb was decorated with ghalib kari to create a 3-dimensional pattern
* The tomb stands upon a small brick plinth
# Qaleh Kohneh, Owbatu

Qaleh Kohneh (Persian: قلعه كهنه) is a village in Owbatu Rural District of Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 545 in 114 households. The following census in 2011 counted 483 people in 109 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 433 people in 105 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Chłopy

Chłopy (German: Bauerhufen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mielno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Koszalin and 131 km (81 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 223.
# Jim Wilson (Australian footballer)

Harry "Jimmy" Lachlan Wilson (4 August 1930 – 14 July 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Wilson came down to Melbourne after winning the Bendigo Football League's Michelsen Medal in 1951, playing for Golden Square.
Wilson played 15 games and kicked 14 goals in the 1952 VFL season and made just two more appearances, the following season.
Wilson won Melbourne's best first year player in 1952 and then trained with South Melbourne in early 1954.
Wilson played with Rochester in 1955.
Wilson died in Bendigo on 14 July 2021, at the age of 90.
# John Sutherland (footballer)

John Stephen Sutherland (3 August 1904 – 21 June 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# William C Daldy

William C Daldy is a historic steam-powered tugboat operating on the Waitematā Harbour, in Auckland, New Zealand. Named after William Crush Daldy, an Auckland politician, she was built in 1935 and is still an active vessel, maintained by an enthusiast preservation society which charters her out for functions and cruises.

## History

The tug was built in 1935 by Lobnitz & Company in Renfrew, Scotland for the Auckland Harbour Board. She has a bollard pull of about 17 tons, and is fired by two coal-burning boilers, making her one of the strongest such tugs still afloat.
In 1958, she prevented one of the pre-assembled main sections of the Auckland Harbour Bridge (then just being constructed over the Waitematā Harbour) from being damaged or lost in a major storm. Strong winds had come up as a construction barge was floating the 1,200-ton structure section into place, and manoeuvring boats were unable to keep it under control. The William C Daldy took up station and kept up the pull for over 36 uninterrupted hours before the wind subsided, burning 40 tons of coal.
The harbour board were intending in 1977 to dispose of the tug for scrapping, but she was instead leased in 1978 (and in 1989 purchased for $1) by an enthusiast organisation, the William C Daldy Preservation Society, which subsequently kept her in working trim, hiring her out for functions and charter cruises. Latterly the vessel was docked in Viaduct Harbour in Auckland city centre, though she had a number of berths around the harbour over time.
In May 2023, it was revealed that, following a period of reduced income and maintenance during the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequently, the cost of survey and repairs to maintain her seaworthiness and certification to carry passengers in September would be about NZ$1 million, requiring urgent funding support.
# Arthur Shaw (hurdler)

Arthur Briggs Shaw (April 28, 1886 - July 18, 1955) was an American athlete and member of the Irish American Athletic Club. He won the bronze medal in the men's 110 metres hurdles race at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was a graduate of Dartmouth College.
# Greg Austin (rugby)

Greg Austin (born 14 June 1963) is an Australian former rugby league and rugby union footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. A prolific try scorer, Austin spent the majority of his playing career in England.

## Career

Born in Sydney, Austin was one of several overseas' players who joined Rochdale Hornets in the mid 1980s. He then moved to Salford, scoring 25 tries in 48 games for the club between 1986 and 1988. Whilst at Salford, he returned to Australia during the summer months to play for Manly-Warringah. In 1989, Austin signed for Hull Kingston Rovers.
Austin scored seven tries in four games at the start of the 1990–91 season, but in September 1990, following the signing of James Goulding, Austin was released by Hull KR so that the club could include Goulding in their overseas quota. He was signed by Halifax later that month. He went on to score a further 40 tries in 30 appearances with Halifax during that season, giving him a total of 47 tries during the season, the second highest total behind Martin Offiah. He repeated the feat in the following season, finishing as the second-highest try scorer with a total of 33.
In April 1993, Austin scored his 100th try for Halifax against Widnes in his last appearance for the club. He left the club at the end of the season, dropping down a division to join Keighley. He re-joined Salford in 1994 until the end of the season, before being signed by Huddersfield later that year.
In November 1994, Austin played in Huddersfield's club and league record 142–4 win in a first-round Regal Trophy against Blackpool Gladiators, with Austin scoring nine tries – one short of Lionel Cooper's club record of ten tries scored in a match. He had scored 52 tries by the end of the 1994–95 season, a world record for number of tries scored by a centre in a single season. In 1996, Austin switched codes and joined rugby union side Leicester Tigers.

## Personal life

Austin is the father of the footballer; Mitch Austin.
# Moshe Menuhin

Moshe Menuhin (1893–1982) was an American Jewish writer and teacher of Hebrew.

## Biography

Menuhin was born Moshe Mnuchin in Gomel to a distinguished, religious Lithuanian Jewish family. He was the great-great-grandson of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the founder of Chabad Hassidism, as well as Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev.
When the family moved to the Yishuv, Moshe was sent to Orthodox Jewish schools, first to Yeshivas in Jerusalem, then to the Hebrew Gymnasia Herzlia in Jaffa - Tel Aviv.
In 1913 he came to the United States to complete his higher education, attending New York University where he studied mathematics, political science and education.
In late 1919 he and his wife Marutha (née Sher) became American citizens, and changed their surname to "Menuhin".
He later moved to Los Gatos, California, along with his family, where he worked as a Hebrew teacher.
His views were anti-Zionist, and were subject of controversy in the Jewish world. He was the author of The Decadence of Judaism in Our Time and Jewish Critics of Zionism, and of the family history The Menuhin Saga.

## Family

Moshe Menuhin was the father of renowned violinist Yehudi Menuhin and pianists Hephzibah Menuhin and Yaltah Menuhin.

## Works

* The decadence of Judaism in our time. New York, Exposition Press, 1965
* "The Other Side of the Coin." Published circa 1967. A copy of which is held in the UN Library in Geneva.
* Quo vadis Zionist Israel? A 1969 postscript to The decadence of Judaism in our time. Beirut, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1969
* In memory of Count Folke Bernadotte of Sweden, United Nations mediator on Palestine New York : Arab Information Center, 1969
* Jewish critics of Zionism : a testamentary essay, with the stifling and smearing of a dissenter New York : League of Arab States, Arab Information Center, 1974
* The stifling and smearing of a dissenter By Moshe Menuhin
* A Jewish child in Czarist Russia Moshe Menuhin describes life in a Jewish ghetto of Czarist Russia. Hollywood, Calif. : Center for cassette studies, 1976
* The Menuhin saga: the autobiography of Moshe Menuhin. London : Sidgwick & Jackson 1984
# Kevin Parks

Kevin Robert Parks (born 9 July 1935) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Parks started out at Kilmore but was playing with Broadford when recruited by Essendon. A half back, he played eight games for Essendon in the 1958 VFL season and appeared twice the following year.
He played for Kyneton from 1960 to 1966 and captain-coached a premiership team in the last of those years. In 1960 he won the Bendigo league's best and fairest award.
# Doug Johnstone (footballer)

Doug Johnstone (5 August 1903 – 25 October 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Keith Schow

Keith Hansen Schow (3 December 1930 – 3 November 1988) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Career
### Early career

Schow started his career at Queanbeyan, in the Canberra Australian National Football League. He was joint winner of the Mulrooney Medal in 1950, at the age of 19. Also in 1950, Schow represented Canberra at the Brisbane Carnival.

### Collingwood years

A defender, Schow joined Collingwood in 1951 but had to wait until the 1952 VFL season to make his league debut, in the club's round 10 win over South Melbourne at Lake Oval. During the game he suffered a bruised thigh, which ruled him out of contention for Collingwood's next fixture. He didn't get another chance at senior level and instead played in the seconds for the rest of the season.

### Queanbeyan, St George & Turner

From 1953 to 1955, Schow played for Queanbeyan-Acton. He was a member of their 1953 and 1954 premiership sides.
He then played for Sydney club St George from 1956 to 1958, as captain-coach for the last two seasons. While in Sydney, Schow was a New South Wales interstate representative.
In 1959, Schow returned to Queanbeyan, which had split from Acton. He was captain-coach for three years and steered them to a grand final in 1961, which they lost narrowly to Ainslie, by eight points.
Schow was playing coach of Turner (now Belconnen) from 1962 to 1964.
He died from illness on 3 November 1988.
# Cy Pieh

Edwin John "Cy" Pieh (September 29, 1886 – September 12, 1945) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played from 1913 to 1915 with the New York Yankees. He was a right-handed batter and pitcher. His nickname "Cy" was short for "Cyclone" because his corkscrew-style of pitching motion was said to resemble that of a cyclone.
He was born in Waunakee, Wisconsin, and his family moved to Enderlin, North Dakota when he was a child. He died in Jacksonville, Florida and was buried in Enderlin.
# Falco Electronics

Falco Electronics is a multinational Mexican electronics corporation founded in 1991, in Mérida, Yucatán, México. The company sells products under its own name and also acts as an ODM, OEM and ECM/EMS.

## Products and services

Falco's main business activities are the design and manufacture of power magnetics, semiconductors and circuitboards. In addition the company designs and manufactures common mode chokes, current sensors, gate drives, power inductors, line transformers, THT inductors, watt hour meters, lighting systems, printed computer boards, mechanical assembly systems, and also provides plastic molding, metal stamping and electronic manufacturing, OEM design and testing services. Falco is a major supplier to international OEMs and brand name electronics manufacturers alike. Falco has regionalized branches in Los Angeles and Miami in the United States; Munich, Germany; Milan, Desenzano, and Bologna, Italy; Manila, The Philippines, Bangalore, India; Xiamen, China and Hong Kong. Falco has manufacturing plants in Mexico, China and India.
# Maurie Beasy

Maurie Beasy (14 March 1896 – 28 April 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Father of Carlton Footballer, Doug Beasy.
# Cameron Lillicrap

Cameron Paul Lillicrap (born 19 April 1963) is a former international rugby union player.
Lillicrap was born in Brisbane. He played prop and was capped seven times for Australia between 1985 and 1991. He was part of the 1984 Wallabies Grand Slam Tour squad and played for Australia at two Rugby World Cups – the inaugural tournament in 1987 and as part of the victorious Wallabies squad in 1991. In 1999 he was named in the Queensland Team of the Century. He represented Queensland from 1984 to 1994.
He retired from playing in 1994 and started his career as a professional physiotherapist in 1996.
In his two decades in the industry, Lillicrap has worked as both the Queensland (1996-2001, 2007–2008) and Wallabies (1997-2006) physiotherapist, before shifting his focus to private practice in 2007.
# Cisewo

Cisewo (German Zimmermannshorst) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylanka, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Stargard and 22 km (14 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 135.
# Tom Middleton (Canadian singer)

Tom Middleton is a Canadian pop singer from Victoria, British Columbia.
Tom Middleton's first band, The Marquis, broke up in 1969. In the summer of 1971, Middleton approached Michael Easton, a local Victoria broadcaster, for help entering the recording industry. Easton became Middleton's manager, which led to the signing of a contract with Columbia records. Middleton recorded the album It Wouldn't Have Made Any Difference, which was released in May 1973. The title track made the Canadian top 40 for a month.
Middleton released his second album, One Night Lovers, in early 1976 after the title track peaked at #35. It was followed by "I Need A Harbour For My Soul," backed with "I'll Comfort You," which charted. In late 1976, Middleton was dropped by Columbia Records, and he retired a few months later.
Middleton reunited The Marquis in 1990 for a fundraiser for a boys' soccer team, and he would perform on and off for the next few years. He still occasionally makes appearances on the West Coast, playing blues and jazz festivals as well as occasional club dates.

## Singles

* "It Wouldn't Have Made Any Difference" (1973) (#10 CAN)
# Sole (fish)

Sole is a fish belonging to several families. Generally speaking, they are members of the family Soleidae, but, outside Europe, the name sole is also applied to various other similar flatfish, especially other members of the sole suborder Soleoidei as well as members of the flounder family. In European cookery, there are several species which may be considered true soles, but the common or Dover sole Solea solea, often simply called the sole, is the most esteemed and most widely available.

## Etymology of the word

The word sole in English, French, and Italian comes from its resemblance to a sandal, Latin solea. In other languages, it is named for the tongue, e.g. Greek glóssa (γλώσσα), German Seezunge, Dutch zeetong or tong or the smaller and popular sliptong (young sole), Hungarian nyelvhal, Spanish lenguado, Cantonese lung lei (龍脷, 'dragon tongue'), Arabic lisan Ath-thawr (‏لسان الثور‎) (for the common sole) meaning 'the tongue of ox' in Qosbawi accent, Turkish dil.
A partial list of common names for species referred to as sole include:
* In the sole suborder Soleoidei:
** The true soles, Soleidae, including the common or Dover sole, Solea solea. These are the only fishes called soles in Europe.
** The American soles, Achiridae, sometimes classified among the Soleidae.
** The tonguefishes or tongue soles, Cynoglossidae, whose common names usually include the word 'tongue'.
* Several species of righteye flounder in the family Pleuronectidae, including the lemon sole, the Pacific Dover sole, and the petrale sole.

## Threats

The true sole, Solea solea, is sufficiently distributed that it is not considered a threatened species; however, overfishing in Europe has produced severely diminished populations, with declining catches in many regions. For example, the western English Channel and Irish Sea sole fisheries face potential collapse according to data in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Sole, along with the other major bottom-feeding fish in the North Sea such as cod, monkfish, and plaice, is listed by the ICES as "outside safe biological limits." Moreover, they are growing less quickly now and are rarely older than six years, although they can reach forty. World stocks of large predatory fish and large ground fish such as sole and flounder were estimated in 2003 to be only about 10% of pre-industrial levels. According to the World Wildlife Fund in 2006, "of the nine sole stocks, seven are overfished with the status of the remaining two unknown."
In 2010, Greenpeace International has added the common sole to its seafood red list, as they are primarily caught by beam trawlers, which have a very high bycatch rate. The Greenpeace International seafood red list is a list of fish that are commonly sold in supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries.
# Keith Browning (footballer)

Keith Joseph Browning (5 February 1933 – 2 November 2013) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Browning, a centreman and half forward, made his league debut for South Melbourne in 1951, after starting the season in the thirds. He played 53 games at South Melbourne, from 1951 to 1954, then joined Latrobe Valley Football League club Trafalgar, as playing coach for two seasons From 1961 to 1967, Browning again coached Trafalgar and steered the club to a premiership in 1962.
He was the father of South Melbourne/Sydney player Mark Browning.
# Lou Nagelsen

Louis Marcellus Nagelsen (born Louis Marcellus Nagelsisen) (June 29, 1887 – October 21, 1965) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for one season. He played for the Cleveland Naps for two games during the 1912 Cleveland Naps season. He attended the University of Notre Dame.
# Jack Gibson (ice hockey, born 1948)

Jack Gibson (born August 18, 1946) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He died August 24, 2024.

## Early life

Gibson was born in Picton, Ontario. He played junior hockey with the Moose Jaw Canucks and was a member of the Alberta Golden Bears at the University of Alberta.

## Career

Gibson played 122 games in the World Hockey Association. He was a member of the Ottawa Nationals and Toronto Toros.
# Bela De Nagy

Bela De Nagy (July 13, 1893 – August 27, 1945) was an American fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.