OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herb Foster

Herbert Stanley Foster (August 9, 1913 – June 2, 2003) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played six games in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers, five games in 1940 and one game in 1948. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1932 to 1950, was mainly spent in the Eastern Amateur Hockey League.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1932–33 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 18 | 18 | 5 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1933–34 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 19 | 20 | 6 | 26 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 |
| 1934–35 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 18 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 0 |
| 1935–36 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 40 | 25 | 3 | 28 | 24 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
| 1936–37 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 48 | 43 | 11 | 54 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1937–38 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 57 | 39 | 32 | 71 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 52 | 52 | 23 | 75 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Philadelphia Ramblers | IAHL | 54 | 21 | 22 | 43 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1940–41 | New York Rangers | NHL | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1940–41 | Philadelphia Ramblers | AHL | 53 | 24 | 22 | 46 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1941–42 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 57 | 23 | 15 | 38 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1942–43 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 37 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | Washington Lions | AHL | 19 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | Pittsburgh Hornets | AHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1943–44 | Kingston Army | OHA Sr | 14 | 12 | 15 | 27 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Shawinigan Falls Cataractes | QSHL | 37 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1947–48 | New York Rangers | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | New York Rovers | QSHL | 21 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 1947–48 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 34 | 37 | 24 | 61 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949–50 | Atlantic City Seagulls | EAHL | 47 | 27 | 29 | 56 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| EAHL totals | EAHL totals | EAHL totals | 333 | 265 | 136 | 401 | 89 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 35 | 6 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Gus Mancuso (ice hockey)

Felix Anthony "Gus" Mancuso (April 11, 1914 – August 16, 2003) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 47 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens and New York Rangers between 1937 and 1943. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1933 to 1949, was spent in various minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1930–31 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | OHA | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | OHA | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 1932–33 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | OHA | 4 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1932–33 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
| 1933–34 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | OHA Sr | 24 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1934–35 | Hershey B'ars | EAHL | 21 | 16 | 5 | 21 | 31 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| 1935–36 | Hershey B'ars | EAHL | 40 | 24 | 12 | 36 | 37 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 |
| 1936–37 | Hershey Bears | EAHL | 48 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1937–38 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1937–38 | New Haven Eagles | IAHL | 32 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1938–39 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | New Haven Eagles | IAHL | 42 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | New Haven Eagles | IAHL | 47 | 9 | 20 | 29 | 41 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1940–41 | New Haven Eagles | AHL | 56 | 17 | 25 | 42 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1941–42 | New Haven Eagles | AHL | 46 | 19 | 29 | 48 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1942–43 | New York Rangers | NHL | 21 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | New Haven Eagles | AHL | 30 | 10 | 16 | 26 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | Providence Reds | AHL | 15 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | Hollywood Wolves | PCHL | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| 1946–47 | Hollywood Wolves | PCHL | 59 | 27 | 17 | 44 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 1947–48 | Los Angeles Monarchs | PCHL | 51 | 17 | 15 | 32 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 1948–49 | Los Angeles Monarchs | PCHL | 22 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IAHL/AHL totals | IAHL/AHL totals | IAHL/AHL totals | 268 | 68 | 113 | 181 | 158 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 47 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Jim Collins (ice hockey)

Jim Collins (born August 13, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He was selected by the St. Louis Blues in the 8th round (108th overall) of the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft.
Collins played major junior hockey with the Flin Flon Bombers of the Western Canada Hockey League. In 1971 Collins was drafted by the St. Louis Blues. He went on to play 130 games in the International Hockey League, mostly with the Toledo Hornets.
# Rod Willard

Rod Stephen Willard (born May 1, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger who played in one National Hockey League game for the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1982–83 NHL season, on November 17, 1982 against the New York Rangers. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1980 to 1985, was spent in the minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1977–78 | Cornwall Royals | QMJHL | 66 | 12 | 29 | 41 | 27 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 21 |
| 1978–79 | Cornwall Royals | QMJHL | 72 | 38 | 57 | 95 | 69 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 15 |
| 1979–80 | Cornwall Royals | QMJHL | 55 | 29 | 50 | 79 | 84 | 18 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 18 |
| 1979–80 | Cornwall Royals | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1980–81 | Fort Wayne Komets | IHL | 79 | 32 | 29 | 61 | 92 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 1980–81 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | New Brunswick Hawks | AHL | 72 | 18 | 17 | 35 | 88 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 13 |
| 1982–83 | St. Catharines Saints | AHL | 46 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 33 | 16 | 8 | 24 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 76 | 17 | 19 | 36 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Kalamazoo Wings | IHL | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Fort Worth Komets | IHL | 18 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 227 | 57 | 55 | 112 | 227 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 13 |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 107 | 36 | 38 | 74 | 127 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Doug Kilburn

Roy Douglas Kilburn (born August 10, 1930) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Penticton Vees. He won a gold medal at the 1955 World Ice Hockey Championships in West Germany.
# Paul Knox

Thomas Paul Patrick Knox (November 23, 1933 – August 24, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in one National Hockey League game for the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1954–55 season.
Knox was also a member of the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen who won the bronze medal for Canada in ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics. He died on August 24, 2022, at the age of 88.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1950–51 | St. Michael's Majors | OHA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951–52 | St. Michael's Majors | OHA | 34 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952–53 | St. Michael's Majors | OHA | 47 | 21 | 20 | 41 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 20 | 2 |
| 1953–54 | St. Michael's Majors | OHA | 58 | 40 | 28 | 68 | 20 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 4 |
| 1954–55 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954–55 | University of Toronto | ICHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955–56 | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | OHA Sr | 48 | 19 | 24 | 43 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 2 |
| 1956–57 | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | OHA Sr | 52 | 18 | 22 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 0 |
| 1956–57 | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 1957–58 | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | NOHA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957–58 | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1958–59 | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | OHA Sr | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| OHA Sr totals | OHA Sr totals | OHA Sr totals | 103 | 39 | 46 | 85 | 36 | 31 | 17 | 11 | 28 | 7 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1956 | Canada | OLY | | 8 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 2 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 8 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 2 |
# Harvey Stapleford

Harvey "Red" Stapleford ((1912-02-25)February 25, 1912 – c. February 1983) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach. He played for Streatham between 1934 and 1938 before joining the Wembley Lions for the 1938–39 season. He returned to Streatham as player-coach in 1946. After retiring from playing, Stapleford remained as the coach for Streatham until 1954, during which time he was named All Star coach three times. He was inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 1986.
He was the father of Sally-Anne Stapleford.
# Ron Barkwell

Ron Barkwell (born December 14, 1946) is a former ice hockey centre who was drafted 1st (9th overall) by the Detroit Red Wings, but never played in the National Hockey League.

## Playing career

Barkwell starting play in his hometown of Moose Jaw with the Moose Jaw Canucks of the TBJHL. He was soon moved to the Flin Flon Bombers of the MJHL where he was a proficient at both centre and right wing. The Detroit Red Wings took a gamble by selecting Barkwell with their first pick in the 1967 NHL Entry Draft. The Wings hoped that Barkwell would continue to develop and become an active member of the organization. However, Barkwell would never play in the NHL. He joined the Johnstown Jets of the Eastern Hockey League in 1967 and only put up 8 points in 21 games. The following season he joined the Port Huron Flags of the International Hockey League and only put up 3 points in 18 games. He was quickly downgraded to the WIHL, where he joined the Nelson Maple Leafs. He continued to disappoint and was dropped after the 1968–69 season. Barkwell would retire from hockey, having never found a way to excel in the higher leagues.
# List of NASCAR seasons

The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is the official sanctioning body of the sport of stock car racing in North America. It was formed in February 1948 by race car driver Bill France Sr. as the replacement for the National Championship Stock Car Circuit sanctioning body. NASCAR sanctions the top level national NASCAR Cup Series, the second-tier proving ground NASCAR Xfinity Series, the third-tier NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series for modified pickup trucks, as well as a series of American regional championships. The NASCAR championship season consists of a series of races, held usually on oval tracks, and in a few cases, road courses. Each season throughout NASCAR history has consisted of between 8 and 62 races.
The results of each race are combined to determine two championships in each of the top series, one for drivers and one for manufacturers. The Drivers' Championship is awarded to each division's most successful NASCAR driver over a season, as determined by a points system, and has been awarded since the first NASCAR season in 1949. The Manufacturers' Championship is awarded to the each division's most successful NASCAR manufacturer over a season, also determined by a points system based on race results. The Manufacturers' Championship was first awarded in 1952.

## Seasons

Note: In any given season, the overall Manufacturer's champion may not been the supplier to the overall Driver's champion.
# Rumpler C.IV

The Rumpler C.IV was a German single-engine, two-seat reconnaissance biplane. It was a development of C.III with different tail surfaces and using a Mercedes D.IVa engine in place of the C.III's Benz Bz.IV. The Rumpler 6B 2 was a single-seat floatplane fighter variant with a 120 kW (160 hp) Mercedes D.III engine built for the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy).
For a two-seater reconnaissance aircraft, Rumpler C.IV had an excellent performance, which enabled it to remain in front-line service until the end of World War I on the Western Front, as well as in Italy and Palestine. Its exceptional ceiling allowed pilots to undertake reconnaissance secure in the knowledge that few allied aircraft could reach it.
300 aircraft were licence-built by Pfalz Flugzeugwerke as the Pfalz C.I, differing in ailerons on all four wings. From February 1917 they were renamed Rumpler C.IV (Pfal).
For use during filming, Slingsby Sailplanes built two Slingsby T.58 Rumpler C.IV replicas. While these were visually similar to the original aircraft, they were structurally completely different, having a steel-tube fuselage structure and wooden wings, and being powered by a de Havilland Gipsy Major engine.

## Variants
### Pfalz C.I

    Production by Pfalz, with ailerons on all four wings: 300 built.

### Rumpler C.IV (Pfal)

    The Pfalz C.I re-designated

### Slingsby T.58 Rumpler C.IV replica

    Slingsby Sailplanes built two Slingsby T.58 Rumpler C.IV replicas. While these were visually similar to the original aircraft, they were structurally completely different, having a steel-tube fuselage structure and wooden wings, and being powered by a de Havilland Gipsy Major engine

### Rumpler 6B 2

    floatplane fighter

## Operators
### Belgium

* SNETA (post-war)

### German Empire

* Luftstreitkrafte
* Kaiserliche Marine

### Switzerland

* Swiss Air Force

### Turkey

* Ottoman Air Force

### Kingdom of Yugoslavia

* Yugoslav Royal Air Force - Postwar.

## Specifications (C.IV)

Data from German Aircraft Of The First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot and observer)
* Length: 8.41 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 12.66 m (41 ft 6 in)
* Height: 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 33.5 m$^2$ (361 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,080 kg (2,381 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,530 kg (3,373 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.IVa 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 190 kW (260 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 171 km/h (106 mph, 92 kn) at 500 m (1,600 ft)
* Endurance: 3½-4 hr
* Service ceiling: 6,400 m (21,000 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) LMG 08/15 with an interruptor gear and 1 × 7.92 mm (.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun on a ring mounting
* Bombs: 100 kg (220 lb) of bombs
# Consensus theorem

| Variable inputs | Variable inputs | Variable inputs | Function values | Function values |
| x | y | z | $xy\vee {\bar {x}}z\vee yz$ | $xy\vee {\bar {x}}z$ |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
In Boolean algebra, the consensus theorem or rule of consensus is the identity:
    $xy\vee {\bar {x}}z\vee yz=xy\vee {\bar {x}}z$
The consensus or resolvent of the terms $xy$ and ${\bar {x}}z$ is $yz$. It is the conjunction of all the unique literals of the terms, excluding the literal that appears unnegated in one term and negated in the other. If $y$ includes a term that is negated in $z$ (or vice versa), the consensus term $yz$ is false; in other words, there is no consensus term.
The conjunctive dual of this equation is:
    $(x\vee y)({\bar {x}}\vee z)(y\vee z)=(x\vee y)({\bar {x}}\vee z)$

## Proof

    ${\begin{aligned}xy\vee {\bar {x}}z\vee yz&=xy\vee {\bar {x}}z\vee (x\vee {\bar {x}})yz\\&=xy\vee {\bar {x}}z\vee xyz\vee {\bar {x}}yz\\&=(xy\vee xyz)\vee ({\bar {x}}z\vee {\bar {x}}yz)\\&=xy(1\vee z)\vee {\bar {x}}z(1\vee y)\\&=xy\vee {\bar {x}}z\end{aligned}}$

## Consensus

The consensus or consensus term of two conjunctive terms of a disjunction is defined when one term contains the literal $a$ and the other the literal ${\bar {a}}$, an opposition. The consensus is the conjunction of the two terms, omitting both $a$ and ${\bar {a}}$, and repeated literals. For example, the consensus of ${\bar {x}}yz$ and $w{\bar {y}}z$ is $w{\bar {x}}z$. The consensus is undefined if there is more than one opposition.
For the conjunctive dual of the rule, the consensus $y\vee z$ can be derived from $(x\vee y)$ and $({\bar {x}}\vee z)$ through the resolution inference rule. This shows that the LHS is derivable from the RHS (if A → B then A → AB; replacing A with RHS and B with (y ∨ z) ). The RHS can be derived from the LHS simply through the conjunction elimination inference rule. Since RHS → LHS and LHS → RHS (in propositional calculus), then LHS = RHS (in Boolean algebra).

## Applications

In Boolean algebra, repeated consensus is the core of one algorithm for calculating the Blake canonical form of a formula.
In digital logic, including the consensus term in a circuit can eliminate race hazards.

## History

The concept of consensus was introduced by Archie Blake in 1937, related to the Blake canonical form. It was rediscovered by Samson and Mills in 1954 and by Quine in 1955. Quine coined the term 'consensus'. Robinson used it for clauses in 1965 as the basis of his "resolution principle".
# Angelo Giustiniani

Angelo Giustiniani (died 26 August 1600) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bovino (1578–1600).
On 14 May 1578, Angelo Giustiniani was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Bovino. He served as Bishop of Bovino until his death on 26 Aug 1600.
# 1456

Year 1456 (MCDLVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* May 18 – Second Battle of Oronichea (1456): Ottoman Forces of 15,000 are sent to capture Albania, but are met and swiftly defeated by Skanderbeg's smaller forces.
* June 9 – Halley's Comet makes an appearance, as noted by the humanist scholar Platina.
* July 7 – A retrial of Joan of Arc acquits her of heresy, 25 years after her execution.
* July 22 – Battle of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade): The Hungarians under John Hunyadi rout the Turkish army of Sultan Mehmed II. The noon bell ordered by Pope Callixtus III commemorates the victory throughout the Christian world (and hence is still rung).
* August 20 – Vladislav II, reigning Prince of Wallachia, is killed in hand-to-hand combat by Vlad the Impaler, who succeeds him.
* October 17 – The University of Greifswald is established, making it the second oldest university in Northern Europe. Due to border changes, from 1648 to 1815 it is the oldest in Sweden, and from 1815 to 1945 the oldest in Prussia.
* December 5 – Two earthquakes in central Italy kill 12,000–70,000 people.

### Date unknown

* Lazar Branković becomes despot of Serbia.
* Alvise Cadamosto discovers some of the Cape Verde Islands.
* Diogo Gomes reaches the Geba River in Guinea Bissau, and explores the Gambia River.
* Emperor Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia founds the city of Debre Berhan.
* Muscovy and the Novgorod Republic conclude the Treaty of Yazhelbitsy.
* Petru Aron becomes the first ruler of Moldavia to pay tribute to the Ottomans.
* The fifth Mersenne prime, 8191, is discovered.

## Births

* March – Jan Łaski, Polish nobleman (d. 1531)
* March 1 – Vladislaus II, king of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia (d. 1516)
* June 11 – Anne Neville, queen consort of Richard III of England (d. 1485)
* June 23 – Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland, consort of James III of Scotland (d. 1486)
* June 25 – Henry V of Rosenberg, Bohemian nobleman (d. 1489)
* October 16 – Ludmila of Poděbrady, Regent of the duchies of Brzeg and Oława from 1488 (d. 1503)
* November 7 – Margaret of Bavaria, Electress Palatine and hereditary princess of Bavaria-Landshut (d. 1501)
* November 8 – Queen Gonghye, Korean royal consort (d. 1474)
* date unknown
** Jeanne Hachette (Laisné), French peasant heroine
** Antonia di Paolo di Dono, Italian artist and daughter of Paolo di Dono (d. 1491)
** Jan Lubrański, Polish bishop (d. 1520)

## Deaths

* January 17 – Elisabeth of Lorraine-Vaudémont, French translator (b. 1395)
* August 11 – John Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and military leader (b. c. 1406)
* August 20 – Vladislav II of Wallachia
* October 17 – Nicolas Grenon, French composer (b. 1375)
* October 23 – Giovanni da Capistrano, Italian saint (b. 1386)
* November 3 – Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, father of King Henry VII of England (b. 1431)
* November 9 – Ulrich II, Count of Celje (b. 1406)
* November 25 – Jacques Cœur, French merchant (b. 1395)
* December 4 – Charles I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1401)
* December 24 – Đurađ Branković, Despot of Serbia (b. 1377)
* date unknown – Juan de Mena, Spanish poet (b. 1411)
# Goryeosan

Goryeosan (Korean: 고려산) is a mountain in Incheon, South Korea. It has an elevation of 436 m (1,430 ft).
# Piula Faʻasalele

Piula Fa'asalele (born 1988) is a Samoan professional rugby union player. He currently plays at flanker for USAP in the Pro D2 (French's second division).

## Honours
### Toulouse

* European Rugby Champions Cup: 2024
# Whangaparāoa River

The Whangaparāoa River is a river in the eastern North Island of New Zealand. Its headwaters are in the Raukumara Range and the Gisborne District, from where it flows northwest to reach the sea at Whangaparāoa Bay, an indentation in the far east of the Bay of Plenty, 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Cape Runaway.