OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malapai Hill

Malapai Hill is a small mountain in the middle of Joshua Tree National Park in southeastern California, which may have been part of an ancient volcano. It formed during a period of intrusive activity and either rose above the surface or eventually was exposed by erosion. Its name is a derivative of the Spanish word malpaís.

## Geography and geology

The peak rises in Joshua Tree National Park, west of the Hexie Mountains, north of the San Bernardino Mountains and near Queen Valley. Malapai Hill is the product of the intrusion of magma into White Tank monzogranite, that cooled as basalt. The exact origin of the landform is not known: it might have been part of an older volcanic complex, or it might have never penetrated the surface but cooled underground and then became exposed as the somewhat softer granite around it was eroded over time. According to Argon dating techniques, the basalt of Malapai Hill is 15.93 ± 0.08 million years old.
There are two summits, with the true summit rising on the north. The volcanic features include piles of monzogranite and basalt talus on the mountain's steep slopes.
The hill is composed of aphanitic alkaline olivine basalt, with phenocrysts of olivine. Xenoliths of lherzolite are abundant and more rarely of White Tank monzogranite. The lherzolite nodules are interpreted as representing depleted mantle from the area of partial melting that produced the magma.
On February 26, 2015, a magnitude 3.7 earthquake struck underneath Malapai Hill.

## Etymology

Malapai is an Americanization of the Spanish word malpaís, which can be translated as bad terrain. The term malpaís is widely used to refer to badlands characterized by eroded rocks of volcanic origin. The cactus and xeric scrub plant community surrounding the mountain is characteristic of the stark and dry desert here.

## Recreation

While there are not maintained trails in the area, the peak, which is in Joshua Tree Wilderness, is listed by the Angles Chapter of the Sierra Club as a recommended outing. Magnetite formations near the summit are known to disrupt magnetic compasses.
# Harry Harley (footballer)

Harry Harley (6 February 1916 – 11 October 1994) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ron Fisher (footballer)

Ronald David Fisher (7 August 1911 – 14 June 1993) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Fisher, a ruckman originally from Port Melbourne, played in the seconds at South Melbourne then Footscray, before coming to St Kilda in 1933. He made six senior appearances for St Kilda that year and remained a regular fixture in the team until 1938. Cleared to Ararat in 1939, Fisher was the club's coach for two seasons.
He was the younger brother of South Melbourne and St Kilda footballer Clem Fisher.
# Rex Davidson

Thomas Rex Davidson (30 July 1927 – 11 January 2017) was a Tasmanian cricketer. He played first class cricket for Tasmania twelve times between the 1949–50 season and the 1955–56 season. He and Bertie Brownlow alternated in that period as the side's wicket-keeper. Brownlow was preferred for his skills behind the stumps, whereas Davidson proved to be the better batsman of the two, contributing to the lower order with scores of over 50 on four occasions. Davidson filled in as captain of the side for two games in the 1952–53 season, due to the absence through injury of then permanent captain Emerson Rodwell, but Tasmania lost both games under his captaincy.
# Principle of coordination

In zoology, the principle of coordination is one of the guiding principles of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
It states that the act of publishing a new zoological name thereby automatically and simultaneously establishes all the corresponding names in the relevant other ranks, with the same type.
In the species-group, publishing the species name (the binomen) Giraffa camelopardalis Linnaeus, 1758 also establishes the subspecies name (the trinomen) Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis Linnaeus, 1758. The same applies to the name of a subspecies; this establishes the corresponding species name.
In the genus-group, similarly, publishing the name of a genus also establishes the corresponding name of a subgenus (or vice versa): Giraffa Linnaeus, 1758 and Giraffa (Giraffa) Linnaeus, 1758. (Here, Giraffa is the subgenus of genus Giraffa.) In the family-group, publication of the name of a family, subfamily, superfamily (or any other such rank) also establishes the names in all the other ranks in the family group.
Author citations for such names are the same as for the name actually published. It is immaterial if there is an actual taxon to which the automatically established name applies; if ever such a taxon is recognised, there is a name available for it.
# Wayne Taekata

Wayne Taekata is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for Western Suburbs and the North Sydney Bears in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Taekata made his first grade debut for North Sydney in round 21 of the 1989 NSWRL season against Newcastle. Taekata played off the interchange bench in the clubs 14-1 loss at North Sydney Oval. In the 1992 NSWRL season, Taekata played four games for Western Suburbs. In 1993, Taekata played Group 9 Rugby League with the Turvey Park Lions with the side winning a premiership in that season. Taekata then went on to captain-coach the Coffs Harbour Comets in the late 1990s.
# Steve Smith (defensive back)

Steven Michael Smith (born June 28, 1979) is a former American football cornerback. He played college football at Oregon. He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars with the 35th pick of the seventh round (246th overall) of the 2002 NFL draft.
He was also a member of the New Orleans Saints and Tennessee Titans of the NFL and the Cologne Centurions of NFL Europe.

## College career

Smith attended the University of Oregon from 1998 to 2001. In his senior season, he led the Ducks with nine interceptions, including three in the 2002 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, which earned him Defensive Player of the Game honors. As of 2014, he ranks 2nd all-time for pass break-ups in Oregon Ducks' history.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

He entered the draft process for the 2002 NFL draft, receiving an invite to that year's combine.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 0+5⁄8 in (1.84 m) | 193 lb (88 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.55 s | 1.55 s | 2.62 s | 4.22 s | 7.00 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||

### Jacksonville Jaguars

He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars with the 35th pick of the seventh round (246th overall) of the 2002 NFL draft. He was waived on September 1, 2002, and assigned to the practice squad on September 3. He was subsequently released on December 4, 2002, and signed to the active roster. He was re-signed again on March 26, 2003. He was waived on May 19, 2003.

### New Orleans Saints

Ten days later, on May 29, 2003, the New Orleans Saints signed Smith to their roster. They waived him on July 31, later that year.

### Tennessee Titans

The Tennessee Titans then signed Smith on August 12, 2003. They later waived him on August 29. They subsequently signed him to their practice squad on September 2, 2003. On January 27, 2004, he signed a reserve/futures contract with the Titans.
In the Titans fourth pre-season against the Green Bay Packers in 2004, Smith suffered a spine injury that would end his career.

### Cologne Centurions

He played for the Cologne Centurions of NFL Europe. He intercepted one pass for a seven-yard return.

## Personal life

After retiring from football, Smith moved back to Eugene, Oregon, where he worked for UPS.
In 2013, he and his wife, Jamie, started a restaurant in Stockton, California called Smitty's Wings & Things. It was featured on Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives in 2016.
They have three children, Alex, Deja, and DeAndre.
# Bernie Neenan

Bernard James Neenan (25 September 1917 – 16 July 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Neenan served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Cardiff Arena

Cardiff Arena, also known as Cardiff Bay Ice Arena and by ice hockey fans as the Big Blue Tent, was a temporary ice rink at Cardiff International Sports Village in Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales. It had a capacity of 2,500 for ice hockey and was home to the Cardiff Devils after leaving the Wales National Ice Rink which was being demolished to make way for a John Lewis department store.
It was also used for figure skating and hosted three competitions (in February 2009, 2011 and 2012). It was replaced as the home of the Cardiff Devils when they moved into the Ice Arena Wales.

## History
### Construction, opening

The ice rink was a prefabricated structure constructed in Finland. Assembly began in 2006 and after a number of delays opened on 6 December 2006 when the Devils hosted the Manchester Phoenix (who, coincidentally, were also waiting for a similar venue to be completed) in an Elite Ice Hockey League fixture. The Devils won the game 7-4 while Manchester's Tony Hand became the first player to score a goal at the rink.

### Closure

The last game in the Cardiff Arena was played against Coventry Blaze on 27 February 2016. The first game in Ice Arena Wales was against the Belfast Giants on 12 March 2016.
In Summer 2016, the rink was dismantled. The wooden frame was moved to Leeds where it will be upgraded to form part of the new ice rink located on Elland Road, yards away from Leeds United Football Club. The upgrade will consist of new walls and an extension at the non-seated end of the rink which will include a bar and cafe over two floors. The stairs to the seating area have also been moved to the back in order to improve sightlines.
# Sijua, Jhargram

Sijua is a village and a gram panchayat in the Binpur I CD block in the Jhargram subdivision of the Jhargram district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Sijua is located at 22°38′18″N 87°00′54.0″E﻿ / ﻿22.63833°N 87.015000°E﻿ / 22.63833; 87.015000

### Area overview

Jhargram subdivision, the only one in Jhargram district, shown in the map alongside, is composed of hills, mounds and rolling lands. It is rather succinctly described in the District Human Development Report, 2011 (at that time it was part of Paschim Medinipur district), “The western boundary is more broken and picturesque, for the lower ranges of the Chhotanagpur Hills line the horizon, the jungle assumes the character of forest, and large trees begin to predominate. The soil, however, is lateritic, a considerable area is unproductive, almost uninhabited, especially in the extreme north-west where there are several hills over 1000 feet in height. The remainder of the country is an almost level plain broken only by the sand hills.” 3.48% of the population lives in urban areas and 96.52% lives in the rural areas. 20.11% of the total population belonged to scheduled castes and 29.37% belonged to scheduled tribes.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Sijua had a total population of 2,263 of which 1,184 (52%) were males and 1,079 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 364. The total number of literate persons in Sijua was 1,582 (69.91% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Sijua-Babnada-Dharampur Road links it to Lalgarh-Ramgarh-Pingboni Road at Dharampur, which in turn links it to Pingboni on SH 4, running from Jhalda (in Purulia district) to Digha (in Purba Medinipur). There is a bridge across the Kangsabati near Sijua.
# Milburn Township, Custer County, Nebraska

Milburn Township is one of thirty-one civil townships in Custer County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 64 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 63.

## Communities

Milburn
# Wes Tillott

Wes Tillott is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for South Sydney and North Sydney in the NRL competition.

## Playing career

Tillott made his first grade debut for North Sydney in round 4 1999 against North Queensland at Lang Park which ended in a 26–18 victory. The match is remembered for having one of the lowest ever attendances in the NRL era with only 3382 spectators showing up for the match. At the end of the 1999 NRL season, North Sydney were forced to merge with arch rivals Manly-Warringah to form the Northern Eagles as part of the NRL's rationalisation policy.
In 2004, Tillott signed for South Sydney and made his debut for the club in round 8 against the Newcastle Knights. In round 14 2004, Tillott scored 2 tries as Souths defeated Melbourne 28–26 at the Sydney Football Stadium. Tillott's final game in the top grade came in round 25 2004 against the Brisbane Broncos which finished in a 34–34 draw with Tillott scoring a try.
In 2009, it was revealed that Tillott was playing for the Wyong Roos in the Central Coast Division Rugby League competition.
# Stan Davidson

Stan Davidson (born 26 April 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Pama Fou

Pama Fou (born 6 September 1990) was a professional rugby union player. His usual position wass as a Utility back and he currently played for italian team Petrarca Padova in Top10.
He represented Australia in Sevens Rugby. Born in Auckland, New Zealand and playing for Souths at a senior level, he debuted for Australia in October 2011. As of December 2015, he currently has 25 caps.
Pama Fou represented Queensland and made the Australian Institute of Sport squad in volleyball as a teenager before a persistent shoulder injury forced him to quit the sport aged 19. Two years later, coach Michael O'Connor plucked Pama from Brisbane rugby club Souths. Pama has played on the Sevens World Series circuit 14 times since making his debut at the 2011 Gold Coast Sevens and has been likened as the Sevens version of Wallaby superstar Israel Folau. Despite missing the 2013/14 HSBC Sevens World Series with injury, Pama was named in the 2014 Commonwealth Games squad and memorably scored the winning try in the come-from-behind win over Wales in the Cup Quarter-Finals.
In 2016 Fou signed with the Melbourne Rebels to play Super Rugby starting in 2017; he was given leave to train with the Australian Sevens, however a knee injury interrupted his Olympic preparations. In July 2016 he re-signed with the Rebels on a one-year contract. In summer 2021 he signed for Italian Serie A Elite team Petrarca Padova until 2024.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 15 July 2018
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2017 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Motosu District, Gifu

Motosu District (本巣郡, Motosu-gun) is a district located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
As of July 2011 the district has an estimated population of 18,389. The total area is 5.17 km$^2$.
The district has only one town.

## District Timeline

* April 1, 1959-
** The village of Shinsei gained town status.
** The village of Sunan gained town status.
* As of 2003, the district comprises the former districts of Motosu, Mushiroda (席田郡), parts of Katagata (方県郡), and parts of Ōno (大野郡, not to be confused with Ōno District in Hida region)
* May 1, 2003-The towns of Sunami and Hozumi merged to form the new city of Mizuho.
* February 1, 2004-The towns of Itonuki, Motosu and Shinsei, and the village of Neo merged to become the new city of Motosu.
* The town of Kitagata was scheduled to merge with the city of Gifu but the deal was cancelled on August 31, 2004.
# George Lenne

George Albert Lenne (20 February 1916 – 15 February 2014) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Robert Nash (Australian footballer)

Robert Henry Nash (22 April 1884 – 16 June 1958) was a leading Australian rules footballer who was captain of the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and captain-coach of the Footscray Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

The son of Michael Joseph "Mick" Nash (1862–1939), who played for Carlton when it was part of the VFA, and Mary Ann (a.k.a. "Marianne") Nash (1861–1940), née Tobin, Robert Henry Nash was born on 22 April 1884. He married Mary Anne Ryan in 1906.
His uncle, Thomas M. Nash (1859–?), also played for Carlton when it was part of the VFA. Bob Nash is best known as the father of Test cricketer and leading footballer Laurie Nash.

## Football
### Northcote (MJFA)

Nash played for Northcote in the Metropolitan Junior Football Association (MJFA) until he was recruited by Collingwood in 1904.

### Collingwood (VFL)

Nash became a leading player at Collingwood, playing 88 games and kicking 14 goals in six seasons Regarded as a powerful player who was a good mark and kick, he captained Collingwood in 1908 and 1909 and represented Victoria at the first interstate carnival in Melbourne in 1908.
In August 1907, due to an incident during the 17 August 1907 match that Collingwood lost 3.8 (26) to St. Kilda 8.19 (67), "Nash, of Collingwood, was disqualified for [three matches for] assaulting [Jack] Wells, of St. Kilda, though the latter was the aggressor in connection with that particular incident, previously to which Nash had been guilty of a grossly savage attack on [Jimmy] Matthews — a diminutive St. Kilda player — for which he was not called to account at all."
In June 1909, following the drawn 19 June match between Collingwood and Melbourne, Nash was reported for disputing the umpire's decision; and, although found guilty at the hearing, Nash was not suspended, but was "admonished" by the VFL's tribunal.

### Footscray (VFA)

He left Collingwood at the end of the 1909 VFL season, serving two years as captain-coach of VFA side Footscray (1910–1911), and one additional year as a player (1912), before retiring at the end of 1912.

## Tasmania

Initially employed as a gas stoker, Nash became a policeman and, as such, participated in the 1923 Victorian police strike.
Discharged from the force along with 633 others as a result of his participation in that strike, he moved his family to Tasmania, and took over the hotel at Parattah. There he oversaw the sporting development of Laurie and his other son, Robert Jnr (also an accomplished footballer, who played for four seasons with the Coburg Football Club in the VFA, from 1934 to 1937); and, initially, he encouraged Laurie to concentrate on cricket rather than football, refusing to allow Laurie to play senior football before he turned 19.

## Death

Nash collapsed and died at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, on Monday 16 June 1958, just before three-quarter-time, while watching a Melbourne-Collingwood match on the Queen's Birthday.
# William Blair (Australian footballer)

William Daniel Blair (3 June 1912 – 5 June 1960) was an Australian rules footballer and umpire who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Playing career

Blair was an 'oft match-winning defender' and vice-captain for Ouyen Rovers when he was invited to trial by Hawthorn in 1933. He declined the offer but just after the commencement of the 1934 season he was transferred to Geelong as a result of his job.
He joined Geelong Second Eighteens at the start of 1935. After a number of good performances Blair was promoted to the seniors for round 10 against North Melbourne, one of several changes to cover a spate of injuries. He was selected again for round 18, Geelong's final match of the season. Blair's last appearance for Geelong was in the losing 1935 Second Eighteens Grand Final side.
Transferred again for work in October 1935 he moved to Melbourne. Both Melbourne and North Melbourne were granted permission to approach Blair in 1936 but he was not listed by either club and joined Fairfield in the sub-district competition.

## Umpiring career

Blair was appointed to the VFL list of boundary umpires in 1940. He made his VFL debut in the round two match St Kilda versus Hawthorn becoming the 254th boundary umpire in VFL history.
In early 1942, having umpired 26 VFL matches, Blair was called up for full-time service with the CMF and later transferred to the AIF. A telegraphist by trade he served in the Australian Army Postal Unit until discharged in August 1946. His later Army postings to Melbourne allowed him to return to boundary umpiring and he officiated in 15 matches during the 1945 season.
# Head for Points

Head for Points is a British travel website covering discussion of airline frequent-flyer programs and hotel loyalty programs in the UK. It has been referenced by National Geographic, CNN, and the BBC. The site has a predominantly UK-based readership, and served up 3.2 million page views to 732,000 unique users in October 2024.
The website typically publishes three new articles per day, with about half of the posts focussed on British Airways and Avios points.
# Kathryn Warren

Kathryn Warren is a female former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Warren became the 1981 National champion after winning the AAA National Championships in the heptathlon. She represented England in the heptathlon, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
# Ka Yiu San

Ka Yiu San is an American bioengineer currently on the faculty at Rice University and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Education

In 1978, San earned a BS degree from Rice University. San earned a MS and PhD degrees from the California Institute of Technology.

## Career

San is a professor of Bioengineering Department and Chemical Engineering Deparyment at Rice University in Houston, Texas. San is the head of the Metabolic Engineering Lab. San has over 25 patents and patent applications. San is the co-author of Bioengineering Fundamentals, a text book.