OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute of Ecosystem Study

45°55′26.454″N 8°32′53.506″E﻿ / ﻿45.92401500°N 8.54819611°E﻿ / 45.92401500; 8.54819611
The Institute of Ecosystem Study (Italian: Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi, abbreviated ISE) was one of the institutes of the Italian National Research Council (CNR) from 2002 to 2018.

## Research topics

Research at ISE was mostly on environmental issues, especially on:
* impact of global change,
* conservation and recovery of ecosystems,
* freshwater ecology,
* soil functioning,
* biology and technology of photosyntethic microorganisms,
* applied ecology and biological pest control.

## Organisation and units

The four units of ISE were:
* The headquarters in Verbania Pallanza, mostly dealing with limnology. It is now part of CNR IRSA.
* The unit in Firenze, in the research area of Sesto Fiorentino, deals with population dynamics, in waters and soils. It is now part of CNR IRET.
* The unit in Pisa works on chemical, biochemical and physical aspects determining soil quality. It is now part of CNR IRET.
* The unit in Sassari, in the research area of Li Punti, works on integrated pest management. It is now part of CNR IRET.

## History

The headquarters of ISE in Verbania Pallanza started working as a research center in 1938 on Lake Maggiore, as the Italian Institute of Hydrobiology, as a will of Rosa Curioni in memory of her husband, the limnologist Marco De Marchi, to whom the institute was dedicated.
During the Second World War life in the Institutes was difficult, due to economic shortages and lack of communication. Nevertheless, important scientists were based here during that time: Adriano Buzzati-Traverso, Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Vittorio Tonolli and Giuseppe Ramazzotti. In 1944 the genetics section started working on Drosophila. After the war, research in the Institutes became more focused on freshwater ecology. Several limnologists passed through the institute, most notably: Ramon Margalef, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, Richard Vollenweider, Charles Goldman, Robert G. Wetzel and W. Thomas Edmondson.
The Institute entered CNR in 1977, and in 2002 ISE started its existence, with the inclusion of the units in Firenze, Pisa and Sassari. From October 2018, the institute was dismantled and each of the research units of ISE was included in other institutes of CNR.

## Publications

The Journal of Limnology was the official international journal of the ISE headquarters in Verbania, and it is now the official international journal of IRSA. It publishes papers on limnology. It started in 1999 as a continuation of the Memorie dell’Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia (1942–1998). It is currently published by PAGEPress, is completely free to read and is listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).
Tropical Zoology was the official international journal of the unit in Firenze. It publishes papers on zoology in tropical areas. It started in 1988 as a continuation of the Monitore Zoologico Italiano (1966–1987). It is currently published by Taylor&Francis.
In the last thirty years the researchers of ISE published more than 2,000 scientific papers, resulting in more than 40,000 citations.
# Jeremy Modkins

Jeremy Modkins (born May 18, 1982) is an American football coach and former player. He is the cornerbacks coach for Rice University, a position he has held since 2023.

## Early life

Modkins was born and raised in Marlin, Texas, where he played quarterback at Marlin High School, from which he graduated in 2001.

## Playing career

After enrolling at Texas Christian University in 2001, Modkins redshirted in his first season on campus. He then became a four-year letterman for the Horned Frogs, starting 35 games at safety in his career that included helping lead TCU to two conference titles, one in Conference USA (2002) and the other in the Mountain West Conference (2005). As a senior, Modkins tallied 67 tackles and three interceptions to earn 2nd team All-MWC and team Defensive MVP honors. His final collegiate game came in a 27–24 victory over Iowa State in the 2005 Houston Bowl, a week after he graduated from TCU with a degree in communications.
After going undrafted in the 2006 NFL draft, Modkins spent time on the roster of both the Cleveland Browns and Green Bay Packers.

## Coaching career

Modkins' first coaching job came as a graduate assistant at TCU during the 2007 and 2008 seasons, during which he earned a master's degree.
After spending several years in private business, Modkins returned to coaching at TCU when Gary Patterson hired him as a defensive analyst in 2014. He was promoted to cornerbacks coach in 2018, and that fall helped TCU corner Jeff Gladney earned 2nd team All-Big 12 honors.

## Personal life

His older brother is Curtis Modkins, who also starred at both Marlin and TCU and is currently a Running Backs / Running Game Coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings.
# Murray Thompson

Murray Hamilton Ross Thompson OAM (born 27 December 1953) is a former member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. He was the member for Sandringham in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1992 until his retirement in 2018. He is the son of former Liberal Premier of Victoria Lindsay Thompson.

## Early life and education

Thompson was educated at Caulfield Grammar School in Melbourne where he served as captain of football and member of debating team (1971–72), and was school captain in 1972. He was a member of the Caulfield Grammarians Cricket Club from 1973 to 1980. Thompson earned both a Bachelor of Arts (1979), a Bachelor of Laws (1981) from Monash University where he was Student Representative on the Law Faculty Ad Hoc Committee on Professional Practice (1979) and Law Student Society Committee Member. His postgraduate study earned him a Diploma of Education (1986) from Melbourne University.
Thompson was an Australian rules footballer playing as a midfielder for Richmond in the VFL until three knee operations caused him to retire after fourteen senior games.

## Career

Thompson was admitted to the Victorian Bar in 1982, and set up his own suburban legal practice, practising as a solicitor before being elected as Liberal Member for Sandringham in 1992 Victorian state election.
As a member of Parliament, he served on the Liberal frontbench in a range of portfolios in opposition, from December 2002 until he was dumped from the front bench in 2008. Thompson unsuccessfully contested the Liberal Party leadership against then Major Projects Minister Denis Napthine in the ballot resulting from the resignation of Premier Ted Baillieu.
In 2008, Thompson voted against legalising abortion in Victoria, and in 2015, voted against banning anti-abortion groups from protesting outside abortion clinics.
He retired from parliament at the 2018 Victorian state election, being succeeded by fellow Liberal Brad Rowswell.
# Dataware

Dataware is a 1998 role-playing game supplement published by TSR for Alternity.

## Contents

Dataware is a supplement about computers, artificial intelligence, and robots.

## Reviews

* SF Site
* Backstab #12
* Casus Belli #117
# Samudra Gupta (poet)

Samudra Gupta (born Abdul Mannan; June 23, 1946 – July 19, 2008) was a Bangladeshi poet and journalist. Gupta was a strong critic of both communalism and Islamic fundamentalism, and expressed his opposition to these ideologies within his writings.

## Early life

Gupta was born Abdul Mannan on June 23, 1946, in Hashil village in Sirajganj sub-division. He was the fifth of Mohsin Ali and Rehana Ali's seven sons and one daughter. He completed his secondary education at Dhunat High School in Bogra in 1962, and higher secondary at Salimullah College in Dhaka in 1964.

## Career

Mannan adopted the pseudonym of Samudra Gupta during the 1960s and was recognized by his pen name during his life and career. He took part in the start of the uprising against Pakistan beginning in 1969 and fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Gupta was originally a journalist by profession. He worked as different daily and weekly newspapers throughout Bangladesh. He also served as the general secretary of the Bangladesh National Poetry Council. He was an advisor of Bengali Language learning programme.
Gupta's first book of poetry, Rode Jholshano Mukh, was published in 1977. He wrote thirteen books of poetry during his career, as well as one work of fiction and an additional book of poetry as a collaboration with another writer. He also released many articles and short stories and served as the editor of several books.
Gupta's most notable writings include Rode Jholshano Mukh, Swapnamongol Kabyo, Ekhono Utthan Achhey, Chokhey Chokh Rekhey, Ekaki Roudrer Dike and Shekorer Shokey. His writings have been translated from Bengali into Chinese, French, Sinhalese, English, Hindi, Japanese, Urdu, Norwegian and Nepali.

## Personal life

Gupta was married to Happy Samudra. They had two daughters, Neel Samudra and Swapno Samudra.

## Death and legacy

Gupta died of gallbladder cancer on July 19, 2008, at the Narayana Hridayalaya Hospital in Bangalore, India. Jatiya Kabita Parishad had organized fund raisers for his treatment. He had been hospitalized in India for treatment since July 3, 2008. He was buried at Martyred Intellectuals Memorial. The 2009 National Poetry Festival was dedicated to him.

## Awards

* Lekhak Shibir (1977)
* Jessore Literature Award (1990)
* Poet Vishnu Dey Award (1995)
* Humayun Kabir Award
* Language Day Honour by the government of Tripura
# Greg Lourey

Greg Lourey (born 1 August 1927) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ivory Coast–Turkey relations

Ivory Coast–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Ivory Coast and Turkey.

## Historical relations

For most of the 20th century, President Houphouët-Boigny’s and Turkey's foreign policy aligned: Both countries have been staunch supporters of Israel and considered the Soviet Union as a threat.
Bilateral relations became tense in the early 1960s when President Houphouët-Boigny assisted French nuclear testing in Algeria and refused to (1) condemn France for its response to Algerian War and (2) provide Algeria with any assistance.
Relations became tense again in February 1986, when Houphouët-Boigny announced the decision to move his country's embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in exchange for Israeli aid. This decision was in defiance of a 1980 United Nations Security Council resolution calling on all countries to withdraw their embassies from that city.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Alassane Ouattara | President Abdullah Gül | Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara | March 25-28, 2014 |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Alassane Ouattara | Abidjan | February 28-29, 2016 |

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was US$409.7 million in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: US$220.9/188.8 million).
* There are direct flights from Istanbul to Abidjan since July 2012.
# Teodora-Evdokija

Teodora Nemanjić (Serbian Cyrillic: Теодора Немањић; 1330 – after 1381) was the despotess of Kumanovo as the wife of Despot Dejan (fl. 1355). She was the daughter of King Stefan Dečanski and her eldest half-brother was Serbian emperor, Stefan Dušan. She was the mother of two sons, Constantine Dragaš and Jovan Dragaš, and one daughter. She later became a nun adopting the name Evdokija (Евдокија, gr. Eudokia), hence she is known in historiography as Teodora-Evdokija (Теодора-Евдокија).

## Family

Theodora was born in 1330, the youngest daughter and child of King Stefan Dečanski of Serbia by his second wife, Maria Palaiologina. Her maternal grandparents were John Komnenos Palaiologos, Governor of Thessaloniki and Irene Metochitissa. Theodora had one full brother, Simeon Uroš and a sister, Jelena; she also had two half-siblings from her father's first marriage to Teodora of Bulgaria, Queen of Serbia, Stefan Uroš Dušan and Dušica. When Theodora was a year old, at the insistence of the nobility, Stefan Uroš Dušan had their father deposed and imprisoned in chains. He consequently usurped the Serbian throne as Stefan Uroš IV Dušan. Five years later, Theodora's father was murdered by strangulation. Her mother unsuccessfully attempted to obtain the crown for Simeon; defeated in her efforts, she retired to a convent and died in 1355.

## Marriage

In 1347, at 17 years of age, Teodora married Despot Dejan. He was granted the title of sebastokrator by her brother, Dušan. Sometime after her marriage a fresco painting of Teodora was executed at the Serbian Orthodox Christian monastery of Visoki Dečani. Teodora and Dejan had three children:
* Jovan Dragaš (dead in 1378);
* Teodora Dragaš. In 1355 she married Žarko, lord of Zeta, and had a son, Mrkša Žarković. After widowed, she married Đurađ I Balšić.
* Constantine Dragaš (dead in 1395). He married an unknown woman and had four daughters, among them Helena Dragaš (mother of the last two bizantines emperors), and a son. After widowed, he married the bizantine princess Eudokia of Trebizond, without issue.

## Religious life

On an unrecorded date, Theodora followed in her mother's footsteps and also entered a religious life. Her mother had taken the name Marta, and Teodora, upon becoming a nun, adopted the name Eudokia. In a charter dated 1379, it was recorded that Eudocia imperatrix et filius Constantinus donated property to the Chilandar Monastery.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Teodora-Evdokija :
# Pterodroma zinorum

Pterodroma zinorum is an extinct species of Pterodroma that inhabited the Azores Archipelago during the Quaternary period.
# Robert Elliott (Australian rules footballer)

Robert Elliott (born 29 April 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He is the younger brother of St Kilda Best and Fairest winner Glenn Elliott.
Elliott, in 1978, kicked a goal after the siren to give St Kilda a win over North Melbourne.
# Benna (genre)

Music of the Anglophone Caribbean :
Genres :
Benna
Calypso
Chutney
Dancehall
Dub
Goombay
Junkanoo
Mento
Rake-and-scrape
Ragga
Rapso
Reggae
Ripsaw
Rocksteady
Scratch
Ska
Soca
Spouge
Steelpan :
Regional music :
vte :
Benna (alternatively spelled bennah, or called ditti) is a genre of Antiguan and Barbudan music.
Benna is a calypso-like genre, characterized by scandalous gossip and a call-and-response format. It first appeared during slavery, and became a form of folk communication in the early 20th century, and it spread local news across the islands. John Quarkoo was a singer who used the genre to criticize oppressors of black people. It was the main genre of non-religious music in the region until the 1950s, after which was replaced by the popularity of Trinidad calypso.
Singing Benna is referenced three times in the short story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid published in the New Yorker Magazine June 19, 1978.
# Bob Chadwick

Bob Chadwick (8 February 1927 – 5 June 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

Robert Edward Chadwick was the son of Albert Chadwick.
# Charlie Brown's Fresh Grill

Charlie Brown's Fresh Grill (formerly known as Charlie Brown's Steakhouse and simply called Charlie Brown's) is a regional American casual dining restaurant chain based in Washington Township, New Jersey. The remaining locations are located in Scotch Plains, New Jersey and Woodbury, New Jersey.

## History

Charlie Brown's Steakhouse was founded in 1966 in Warren Township, New Jersey, by three businessmen. The first and flagship location was opened on Valley Road in Warren Township, next to Watchung. The signature dish was prime rib and the house salad topped with egg, shrimp and catalane dressing. A salad bar was an option vs. the house salad. The business became successful enough to open various Charlie Brown locations throughout New Jersey, as well as expanding to the bordering states of New York and Pennsylvania. The restaurant was originally owned by CB Holding Corp. In 1997, Charlie Brown's was sold to Castle Harlan, and then acquired in 2005 by Trimaran Capital Partners. As of April 2011, Charlie Brown's Steakhouse is currently owned by Praesidian Capital, a private equity company.

## Menu

Charlie Brown's offers steak, seafood, sandwiches, salads, chicken, BBQ ribs, pasta, burgers and raisin bread. There is also a salad bar.

## Bankruptcy

The restaurant's parent company filed for bankruptcy in November 2010, as part of a restructuring that included the closing of 47 restaurants, including 29 Charlie Brown's locations. In 2011, a New York private-equity company agreed to pay $9.5 million to buy Charlie Brown's Steakhouse. CB Restaurants Inc. took over 20 Charlie Brown's restaurants, including 17 locations in New Jersey and The Office Beer Bar & Grill chain was sold to Villa Restaurant Group for $4.7 million. Multiple locations closed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and one of its final restaurants is located in Scotch Plains, New Jersey. The Woodbury location reopened on April 18, 2022.
# 1939 Buffalo Bulls football team

The 1939 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University of Buffalo as an independent during the 1939 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jim Peele, the team compiled a 0–7 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.
Buffalo was ranked at No. 529 in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Susquehanna | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–6 | |
| October 7 | CCNY | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–19 | |
| October 14 | Alfred | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–14 | |
| October 21 | at Lehigh | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 0–22 | 5,000 |
| October 28 | Connecticut | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 7–25 | |
| November 11 | at Hobart | Geneva, NY | L 0–20 | |
| November 18 | at Wayne | Keyworth StadiumHamtramck, MI | L 0–20 | 4,500 |
# Pat Cashin

Pat Cashin (1968–2016) was an American professional clown and actor, who owned the rights to the character Captain Kangaroo, with the intention of reviving the show. Cashin was a graduate of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Clown College. In addition to his work as a clown, he also acted (notably in a popular advertisement for Visa), ran the "Clown Alley" blog, and was a very popular mall Santa.
His premature death in 2016 at 48 effectively ended the proposed revival of the new Captain Kangaroo program, but the character has since been put up for sale by his estate.
# Joseph Forshaw (athlete)

Joseph Forshaw, Jr. (May 13, 1881 – November 26, 1964) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the Marathon.

## Career

Forshaw ran the Marathon in three Olympic Games. He competed for the United States in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain, where he won the bronze medal in the Marathon. At the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, he finished in twelfth place, and at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, he was 10th in the event.
On May 6, 1905, Forshaw beat Sidney Hatch and Felix Carvajol to win the Missouri Athletic Club's All-Western Marathon in a time of 3:15:58. Three years later on May 2, 1908, he finished second to Hatch in the same race in 2:30:01, his best time in the event. In both races, Forshaw competed for the Missouri Athletic Club.
In March, 1912, Forshaw was one of "twenty of the best distance runners in the middle west" scheduled to participate in a 20-mile indoor marathon at Riverview Rink in Chicago, Illinois. He also finished second to Joseph Erxleben in the 25-mile Missouri Athletic Club marathon in St. Louis on May 4, 1912 to earn a spot on the United States Olympic Team.
Forshaw entered in the Missouri Athletic Club's All-Western Marathon six times between 1905 and 1912. In addition to winning the inaugural event, he came in second three times and fourth twice. He reportedly finished every race in which he ever ran. After retiring from distance running he twice served as President of the Western Amateur Athletic Union.
Seventeen years after his death, his grandson married the daughter of Phyllis Schlafly.
# Adsar Purohitan

Adsar Purohitan is a village located in Shri Dungargarh Tehsil within the Bikaner district of Rajasthan, India.
This village's population primarily rely on agriculture, and many of them own their own enterprises.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census, conducted by Government of India; population of this village is 4,328, out of which 2,240 is male population and 2,088 is female population. There're total 634 houses in this village. Literacy rate of this village is 49.93%.
99.8% of the village population follows Hinduism, while there're a few followers of Islam also reside in this village.
Religion in Adsar Purohitan Village (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 99.8% | 99.8% |
| Islam | Islam | 0.20% | 0.20% |
| Distribution of religions in Adsar Purohitan Village |||||
Bagri, a dialect of Rajsthani is the most spoken language here. The village administration follows Hindi as their official language.
Languages of Adsar Purohitan village(2011)
PIN Code(Postal Index Number Code) of this village is 331801.
# Vic Aanensen

Vic Aanensen (born 16 January 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) during the 1970s and 1980s.
A ruckman, Aanensen started his career with Port Melbourne in 1970. He was picked up by South Melbourne in the VFL for the 1973 season and went on to play 40 games for the club before returning to Port Melbourne without a clearance. He played a total of 129 for Port Melbourne in his two stints at the club. He won the J. J. Liston Trophy twice in his VFA career, in 1979 and 1981, and was a three time best and fairest winner and three time premiership player for Port Melbourne. In 2003 he was chosen as the second ruckman in Port's official 'Team of the Century'.
# Dedeaux Field

Dedeaux Field is a college baseball stadium in Los Angeles, California, U.S., on the west end of the campus of the University of Southern California. The home field of the USC Trojans of the Big Ten Conference, it has a seating capacity of 2,500.
The current stadium opened in 1974, the year USC won its record fifth consecutive College World Series title, the sixth in seven years. It is named after longtime head coach Rod Dedeaux (1914–2006), who led the Trojans from 1942 until his retirement at age 72 in June 1986. The elevation of the playing field is about 175 feet (53 m) above sea level.
The previous venue was Bovard Field, which was about 500 yards (460 m) to the southeast. Bovard's home plate was located in today's E.F. Hutton Park and a large eucalyptus tree guarded the right field line.
The stadium is currently undergoing reconstruction as part of a university athletics facility project. The current north-facing orientation of the ballpark will be changed to face eastward when the new facility opens.

## Tournaments hosted

NCAA Regional Tournaments (7): 1974, 1975, 1978, 1991, 1999, 2001, 2002 NCAA Super Regional Series (1): 2001 PAC-8 Playoffs (2): 1974, 1977 PAC-10 Playoffs (2): 1995, 1996

## USC record at Dedeaux Field (2004–2009)

| Year | Games | W–L–T | Win Percentage |
| 2004 | 26 | 12–14–0 | .462 |
| 2005 | 25 | 20–5–0 | .800 |
| 2006 | 32 | 16–16–0 | .500 |
| 2007 | 28 | 12–16–0 | .429 |
| 2008 | 25 | 13–12–0 | .520 |
| 2009 | 33 | 18–15–0 | .545 |
| Totals | | | |

## Gallery

* Dedeaux Field entrance
* Dedeaux Field main gate
* Dedeaux Field McGwire Way
* Dedeaux Field grandstand
* Dedeaux Field playing field
# KEPCO Nuclear Fuel

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel (KEPCO NF) is a South Korean public enterprise established in 1982. It provides nuclear fuels to 24 nuclear power plants in South Korea. The price of the nuclear fuel provided by the company accounts for 60% of the average international price.