OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinz Brandt

Heinz Brandt (11 March 1907 – 21 July 1944) was a German officer. During World War II he served as an aide to General Adolf Heusinger, the head of the operations unit of the General Staff. He may have inadvertently saved Adolf Hitler's life, at the cost of his own, by moving the bomb planted by Claus von Stauffenberg during the 20 July plot.

## Early life

Brandt, the son of later General der Kavallerie Georg Brandt, was born in Charlottenburg (now Berlin). He joined the Reichswehr in 1925. Brandt attended a course at the cavalry school in Hanover from 1927 to 1928 and was commissioned a lieutenant. In 1936 he was a member of the gold medal-winning German show jumping team in the equestrian event at the Berlin Summer Olympics, on his horse Alchemy.

## Second World War

At the outbreak of the Second World War he was a Hauptmann on the general staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht. After serving in an infantry division he was promoted to major in January 1941 and Oberstleutnant in April 1942.
On 13 March 1943, Brandt was an unwitting participant in an attempt to assassinate Hitler. Generalmajor Henning von Tresckow instructed Lieutenant Fabian von Schlabrendorff to ask Brandt to carry a package containing bottles of what he claimed was Cointreau onto Hitler's Condor plane for delivery to Oberst Helmuth Stieff as payment for a lost bet. The package in fact contained a primed bomb which in the event failed to detonate.
In May 1943, Brandt was promoted to Oberst (Colonel).

### 20 July bomb

On 20 July 1944, Brandt arrived at the Wolf's Lair headquarters in Rastenburg, East Prussia for a situation conference attended by Hitler. With the assistance of Major Ernst John von Freyend, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg put a briefcase containing a primed bomb at Brandt's feet as close as possible to Hitler and to the right of General Heusinger, who was standing next to him. Stauffenberg then made an excuse that he had a phone call and left the room. Soon after he left, Brandt wanted to get a better look at a map on the table. He found the briefcase in his way and moved it to the other side of a thick, strong table leg. Seven minutes later, the bomb exploded and blew one of Brandt's legs off. He died the next day after surgery in the Wolf's Lair hospital and was posthumously promoted to Generalmajor by Hitler. Three other people also died as a result of the explosion. It was later determined that the bomb's exact positioning next to a leg of the map table was a crucial factor in determining who in the room survived, and Brandt is generally credited with inadvertently saving Hitler's life.

## Media portrayals

* In the 1971 Eastern Bloc co-production Liberation: Direction of the Main Blow, Brandt was portrayed by the East German actor Fritz-Ernst Fechner.
* In the 2008 film Valkyrie, Heinz Brandt is portrayed by British actor Tom Hollander.
# Joaquin Tack-Fang

Joaquin Tack-Fang (born 23 September 1946) is a Cuban fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Zvonimir Cimermančić

Zvonimir Cimermančić (Croatian pronunciation:; 26 August 1917 – 17 May 1979) was a Croatian and Yugoslav footballer. He represented Yugoslavia at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

He began his playing career with HŠK Građanski Zagreb's youth side before moving to NK Slavija Varaždin. In 1938 he returned to Građanski and in the following season won the Kingdom of Yugoslavia's last national championship. He played with Građanski in the Independent State of Croatia's First League until the state's demise and the club's disbanding at the end of the Second World War by Yugoslavian communists. He had become Croatian national champion with the club during the 1943 season. Afterwards, he played for NK Lokomotiva and Građanski's replacement regime-club NK Dinamo Zagreb.

## International career

Cimermančić has the distinction of having played for two FIFA-recognized national teams, three nations, and four national teams in all. In 1940, Cimermančić debuted for the Kingdom of Yugoslavia's national team (Beli Orlovi) and concurrently played four matches for the Banovina of Croatia's national team, which represented the Croatian statelet within the kingdom. With the establishment of the Independent State of Croatia and its respective national team, he suited up thirteen times and scored six goals for the country. After the war, he also played for communist Yugoslavia's national team. His final international was an August 1948 Olympic Games match against Sweden.

## Personal life

After his playing career, Cimermančić worked as a dentist. He died in a road accident in Zagreb in 1979 and is buried in Mirogoj Cemetery.
# Terry Brown (museum conservator)

Terry Lee Brown (born April 23, 1953) is an American specialist in museum conservation and restoration. He is the owner of Museum Professionals, a Minnesota company that designs exhibits and restores artifacts at museums, visitor centers and nature centers.
Brown was a taxidermist for 20 years prior to co-founding the Loretto, Minnesota-based Museum Professionals in 1997. He designs dioramas, wildlife models and artifact mounts.
Brown has worked with numerous museums creating exhibits featuring natural settings, fauna and flora. He mounted a wandering albatross with a 12-foot wingspan for the University of Iowa Museum of Natural History and worked on a robotic Tyrannosaurus rex exhibit at the Sternberg Museum at Fort Hays State University in 2002. He also worked with the University of Kansas Natural History Museum on the restoration of Comanche, a horse who survived the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
Through his restorations, Brown has handled some 5000 artifacts from around the world during his career, including the leg braces of Franklin D. Roosevelt, a prehistoric Zygorhiza whale skull, a dodo, and a buffalo skull that belonged to Sitting Bull. He has worked with the Bell Museum of Natural History in Minneapolis, the African American Museum of Iowa, Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, and the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, among many others.
In July 2020, Brown and his wife finished installing a 65-foot exhibit for the main hall of the Indian Creek Nature Center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. They later participated in the clean up of storm damage to the center's Wood Duck Way trail following August's severe derecho.
Brown was born on April 23, 1953, to Clyde and Shirley Brown. He married Paula Glick on August 23, 1980. They live in Hennepin County, Minnesota.
# Jadeen

Jadeen (Arabic: جدعين) is a Syrian village located in Kafr Takharim Nahiyah in Harem District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jadeen had a population of 277 in the 2004 census. It is a Druze village of the Jabal al-Sumaq region.
# Heinz Freyschmidt

Heinrich "Heinz" Freyschmidt (born July 20, 1887, date of death unknown) was a German diver who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908 he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 3 metre springboard event after finishing fourth in his heat. In the 10 metre platform competition he was eliminated in the semi-finals after finishing fifth in his heat.
# Maty Huitrón

Maty Huitrón (30 January 1936 – 14 January 2019), known artistically as Martina Güitrón Porto, was a Mexican actress. She worked with the most important figures of the time, such as Cantinflas, Joaquín Pardavé and Fernando Soler.

## Career

Huitrón made her theatrical debut with the play Yo Colón, starring Mario Moreno "Cantinflas", and with which the Teatro de los Insurgentes was inaugurated on 30 April 1953. Although the play was not well received, that same year Maty became an icon in Mexico after she was photographed on Madero Street in Mexico City by photojournalist Nacho Lopez.
Huitrón had a long career as an actress and would go on to star in films such as My Father Was at Fault (1953), Dona Mariquita of My Heart (1953) and El casto Susano (1954). She was also known for her roles in telenovelas such as El privilegio de amar (1998–1999) and Amor real (2003), both produced by her daughter Carla Estrada.
She was president of the Casa del Actor, a home for retired Mexican actors, founded by Cantinflas.
Huitrón retired from the stage in 2014 due to health problems.

## Personal life

Huitrón was married to journalist Carlos Silvestre Estrada Lang for 34 years until his death in 2016 at the age of 100. She had three children, María Mar, Rocío, and renowned telenovela producer Carla Estrada.

## Death

Huitrón died on 14 January 2019 at the age of 82. She had been suffering respiratory problems for many years as a result of decades of smoking.
A number of entertainers paid their tributes to the late actress, including Lucero, Emilio Larrosa, Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo, Sergio Mayer, Daniela Romo, Victoria Ruffo and Erika Buenfil.
# Ferdinand Didrichsen

Didrik Ferdinand Didrichsen (3 July 1814 in Copenhagen – 19 March 1887 in Frederiksberg) was a Danish botanist and physicist.
He participated as botanist in the first Galathea Expedition (1845—1847). In 1851, he began work as a librarian at the botanical gardens in Copenhagen. From 1856 to 1875 he was an associate professor of botany. In 1875, Didrichsen succeeded Anders Sandøe Ørsted as professor of botany at the University of Copenhagen and director of the botanic garden, whereby the already then much better known Eugen Warming was passed over. After Didrichsen's retirement in 1885, Warming succeeded him in both positions.
As a taxonomist, he described the botanical genera Mostuea, Myriogomphus, Pogonophyllum and Stenonia, as well as numerous plant species. Many of these findings were published in the Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn. Taxa with the specific epithet of didrichsenii are named in his honor.

## Publications

* Plantas nonnullas musei Universitatis Hauniensis descripsit, 1854.
* For hundrede Aar siden : smaa Samlinger til et Tidsrum af den danske Botaniks Historie : særskilt Aftryk af "Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift", 3. R. 6. B., 1869.
# Samar Sen (economist)

Samar Ranjan Sen (c. 1915 – 28 July 2004) was an Indian agricultural economist who served at the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development as its executive director. He belonged to the Indian Economic Service of 1938 batch.

## Biography

Born into an Indian Bengali Baidya Brahmin family. Sen obtained his PhD from the London School of Economics in 1946 and later taught at Dacca University before partition.
The first member of the Indian Economic Service in 1938, Sen joined the Ministry of Agriculture in 1948 and served as advisor of the Planning Commission prior to his appointment at the World Bank.
After returning to India, he became a part of Reserve Bank of India's green revolution east (1985) and later became a member of the Sarkaria Commission. He also established research centers of agriculture in the country.
# Laurence Stoddard

Laurence Ralph Stoddard (December 22, 1903 – January 26, 1997), also known as Chick Stoddard, was an American rowing coxswain who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924, he coxed the American boat, which won the gold medal in the men's eight.
# Danie Erasmus

Daniel Jacobus "Danie" Erasmus (11 December 1899 – c. 1975) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Erasmus, a wing, was born in Pretoria and won two international rugby caps for Australia.
# Harry Barron

Major General Sir Harry Barron, KCMG, CVO (11 August 1847 – 27 March 1921) was a British Army officer who served as Governor of Tasmania from 1909 to 1913, and Governor of Western Australia from 1913 to 1917.

## Early life

Barron was born on 11 August 1847 to Elizabeth Pigeon, and Charles Barron of Denmark Hill in Surrey, England. He attended attended Stubbington House School, and then the Royal Military Academy. In 1877 he married Clara Emily, daughter of Major General T. Conyngham Kelly; they had one daughter Lilian Vaughan Barron, and a son Harry Montague Vaughan Barron who died in February 1909, aged 27, while a member of the Queen's Cameron Highlanders.

## Career

Barron was commissioned as lieutenant in 1867 at the Royal Artillery, and in 1879 he was promoted to captain. He worked at the School of Gunnery in Shoeburyness in 1897 before becoming the commander of the Thames district Royal Artillery from 1900 until 1904. At this time he was promoted to major general, and he became the commander of the Royal Artillery in Malta until 1908. He was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1907. As part of the 1909 Birthday Honours, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. He retired from the army in June 1909.
A few months after their son Harry died, Barron and Clara moved to Australia in August 1909, where Barron served as the Governor of Tasmania until 1913, and then as Governor of Western Australia from 1913 to 1917.
He retired to Weybridge Surrey, and in 1920, he was made colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery. He died on 27 March 1921. After he died, his wife continued to live in their Surrey Residence Swiss Cottage, however, there was a large mortgage on the property, and it was found that Barron had very little money as he had spent a large amount of his fortune while working as a governor, and he lost money on failed Russian investments. His wife Clara had to sell her furniture and possessions, and seek financial assistance from her friends and charities. After she sustained a spinal cord injury in 1930, and with her mortgage debt exceeding the value of her property she was unable to afford the daily assistance she required for her disability. She made failed applications to increase her pension from the war office, and get a pension for the governorships.
# Bill Cox (runner)

William John 'Spuds' Cox (June 12, 1904 – June 3, 1996) was an American middle-distance runner. Although initially qualifying for the 5,000m team at the 1924 Olympics, he competed in the 3,000m team race. He placed eighth individually, thereby winning a team bronze medal, together with Edward Kirby and Willard Tibbetts.
Cox was educated at the Rochester Shop School, Mercersburg Academy, and Pennsylvania State University. While at Mercersburg he put on several pounds in weight due to his love of potatoes in the school dining room, earning him the nickname 'Spuds'. In later years he returned to Rochester Shop School (then known as Edison Technical School) and taught mathematics for 36 years. Scots American coach Jimmy Curran trained him at Mercersburg.
# Jorge Pérez (cyclist)

Jorge Pérez (born 14 October 1951) is a Cuban former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Alfie Clarke (footballer)

Alfred William Clarke (1914–1953) was a Welsh amateur footballer who played as an inside left in the Football League for Newport County. He was capped by Wales at amateur level.
# Stéphane Zobo

Stéphane Thierry Zobo (born 2 August 2000) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a forward for French Championnat National 3 club Lyon-La Duchère.

## Club career

Zobo made his professional debut for Toulouse in a 1–0 Coupe de France win over Niort on 20 January 2021. His Ligue 2 debut came on 24 July 2021, as he came on as a substitute in a 2–2 draw against Ajaccio. On 10 January 2022, his contract with Toulouse was terminated by mutual consent. He made a total of five appearances for the club.
On 11 January 2022, Zobo signed for Championnat National 2 side Béziers. He moved to fellow National 2 side Les Herbiers in the summer of 2022.

## International career

In the 2019 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations, Zobo made a total of two appearances for the Cameroon U23 national team.

## Personal life

Zobo's brother Stève Mvoué is also a footballer. They were teammates at Toulouse.

## Honours

Toulouse
* Ligue 2: 2021–22
# List of Bengali films of 1969

A list of films produced by the Tollywood (Bengali language film industry) based in Kolkata in the year 1969.

## A-Z of films

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| Aparichita | Salil Dutta | Soumitra Chatterjee, Aparna Sen, Sandhya Roy | |
| Balak Gadadhar | | Debashree Roy, Chhaya Devi, Gita Dey | Biography |
| Chiradiner | Agradoot | Supriya Choudhury, Debjit, Gita Dey | |
| Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne | Satyajit Ray | Tapen Chatterjee, Rabi Ghosh | Fantasy |
| Kamalatta | Harisadan Dasgupta | Suchitra Sen, Uttam Kumar, Anil Bag | |
| Maa O Meye | Sunil Bandopadhyay | Moushumi Chatterjee, Swarup Dutta, Sandhya Rani, Chhaya Devi | Drama |
| Megh o Roudra | Arundhati Devi | Swarup Dutta, Nripati Chattopadhyay | Drama |
| Mon Niye | Salil Sen | Tarun Kumar Chatterjee, Supriya Choudhury, Gita Dey | |
| Parineeta | Ajoy Kar | Soumitra Chatterjee, Moushumi Chatterjee, Samit Bhanja | Historical Drama |
| Pita Putra | Arvind Mukherjee | Tanuja, Swarup Dutta, Kamal Mitra, Chhaya Devi | Drama |
| Pratham Kadam Phool | Inder Sen | Soumitra Chatterjee, Tanuja | Drama |
| Sabarmati | Hiren Nag | Uttam Kumar, Supriya Choudhury, Mrityunjay Bandopadhyay | |
| Shuksari | Sushil Majumdar | Uttam Kumar, Bhanu Bandopadhyay, Anjana Bhowmik | |
| Sri Jagganath | Vijay Bhaskar | Chakrapani, Jharana Das, Meenushree | |
| Teen Bhubaner Pare | Ashutosh Bandyopadhyay | Soumitra Chatterjee, Tanuja, Rabi Ghosh | |
# Kafr Maris

Kafr Maris (Arabic: كفر مارس) is a Syrian village located in Kafr Takharim Nahiyah in Harem District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Maris had a population of 350 in the 2004 census. It is a Druze village of the Jabal al-Sumaq region.
# Huang Wenhu

Huang Wenhu (Chinese: 黄文虎; 22 July 1926 – 19 May 2022) was a Chinese engineer and university administrator who served as president of Harbin Institute of Technology from 1983 to 1985. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Huang was born in Shanghai, on 22 July 1926, while his ancestral home in Yongkang, Zhejiang. He was the elder of six children. His parents named him "Wenhu" due to his Chinese zodiac belonged to the "tiger" (虎; hu; 'Tiger'). He was brought up by his grandparents in Zhoushan (舟山镇) of Yongkang. In 1945, he entered Zhejiang University, where he majored in electrical engineering. He also received his master's degree from Harbin Institute of Technology.
After graduating in May 1949, Huang worked in the Hangzhou Military Control Commission Finance Department and then the Tianjin Central Electrician No. 2 Factory. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1995. Starting in 1950, he was made a deputy director. He moved up the ranks to become director of Academic Committee of Harbin University of Technology in January 1981 and president in May 1981. He was dean of the Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology in September 1984 and subsequently director of the Vibration Engineering Research Center of Harbin University of Technology in January 1989.
On 19 May 2022, Huang died from an illness in Harbin, Heilongjiang, at the age of 96.

## Honours and awards

* 1995 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Helmut Röpnack

Hellmuth Adolph August "Helmut" Röpnack (23 September 1884 in Läsikow, Ruppin – 19 August 1935) was a German amateur footballer who played as an inside forward and defender, competing in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## International career

He was a member of the German Olympic squad and played one match in the main tournament as well as one match in the consolation tournament. Overall he won ten caps but couldn't secure a win with the DFB in these matches.
# Alfie Clark

Alfie Clark (born 13 December 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Southern League Division One South club Bideford.

## Career

Clark joined Exeter City from Southern League Division One South side Larkhall Athletic. He made his senior debut for the club on 18 October 2022, after coming on as a 46th-minute substitute for Timothée Dieng in a 4–1 defeat at Forest Green Rovers in the group stages of the EFL Trophy.
Clark departed Exeter at the end of the 2022–23 season having been offered a scholarship with Florida Atlantic University, studying Psychology.
In January 2024, he returned to England and joined Southern League Division One South club Bideford.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 October 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Exeter City | 2022–23 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in the EFL Trophy
# Anglagnostus

Anglagnostus is a genus of trilobites in the order Agnostida, which existed in what is now Shineton, England. It was described by Howell in 1935, and the type species is Anglagnostus dux, which was originally described as a species of Agnostus.
# Karl-Heinz Danielowski

Karl-Heinz Danielowski (born 31 March 1940) is a retired German coxswain. He competed for the United Team of Germany at the 1964 Summer Olympics and for East Germany at the 1968 and 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1964 and 1968 he finished in seventh place in the coxed pairs and eights, respectively, whereas in 1976 he won a gold medal in the eight.
Danielowski also won two European titles, in 1964 and 1973, and a silver at the 1970 World Rowing Championships.
# Bolek and Lolek Monument

Bolek and Lolek Monument (Polish: Pomnik Bolka i Lolka) is a monument in Bielsko-Biała, Poland, placed at Mostowa Street next to the Galeria Sfera shopping centre. It consists of two bronze statues dedicated to Bolek and Lolek, two fictional brothers, who are the main characters of the series of children's animated series of the same name, first airing in 1962, and produced in Bielsko-Biała. The monument was designed by Jarosław Mączka, and unveiled on 19 May 2011.

## History

The monument was unvailed on 19 May 2011. It was designed by Jarosław Mączka, and the bronze cast was manufactured by Wiesław Wojdak and Magdalena Nowocień.

## Characteristics

The sculpture is placed on a small square near Mostowa Street, and near the entrance to the Galeria Sfera shopping centre.
It consists of bronze statues of Bolek and Lolek, two fictional brothers, who are the main characters of the series of children's animated series of the same name, first airing in 1962. They are 1.2 and 1.4-metre-tall respectively, and are standing on two sides of a terrestrial globe. Bolek is pointing with his finger to Bielsko-Biała in Poland, a city where their series were produced.