OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benton Township, Franklin County, Illinois

Benton Township is one of twelve townships in Franklin County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 8,662 and it contained 4,222 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Benton Township has a total area of 36.71 square miles (95.08 km$^2$), of which 36.13 square miles (93.58 km$^2$) (or 98.41%) is land and 0.58 square miles (1.50 km$^2$) (or 1.59%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Benton (east three-quarters)
* Hanaford

### Unincorporated towns

* Steel City

### Extinct towns

* Groat
* Logan
* Smothersville

### Cemeteries

The township contains these nine cemeteries: Baxter, County Farm, Drummond, Franklin, Masonic and Odd Fellows, Memorial Park, New Union, Rea and Swofford.

### Major highways

* Interstate 57
* Illinois Route 14
* Illinois Route 34

### Airports and landing strips

* Bessie RLA Airport

### Lakes

* Vernons Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 8,662 people, 3,684 households, and 2,084 families residing in the township. The population density was 235.93 inhabitants per square mile (91.09/km$^2$). There were 4,222 housing units at an average density of 115.00 per square mile (44.40/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.35% White, 0.44% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.72% from other races, and 4.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.47% of the population.
There were 3,684 households, out of which 27.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.92% were married couples living together, 9.93% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 43.43% were non-families. 37.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.96.
The township's age distribution consisted of 21.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 26% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,299, and the median income for a family was $58,204. Males had a median income of $42,437 versus $29,199 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,807. About 10.5% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 19.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Political districts

* Illinois's 12th congressional district
* State House District 117
* State Senate District 59
# Alex Murray (Australian footballer)

Alex Murray (26 December 1885 – 12 January 1947) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# 1934 in Portugal

Events in the year 1934 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Óscar Carmona
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Events

* 18 january - Revolution of the working class in Marinha Grande
* 16 June to 30 September – Portuguese colonial exhibition held in Oporto.
* 16 December – Portuguese legislative election, 1934.

## Sports

* The Primeira Liga established
* The club Associação Cultural e Recreativa Alvorense 1º Dezembro founded
* The club Grupo Desportivo Torralta founded
* The club FC Infesta founded
* The club F.C. Lixa founded
* The club SC Lamego founded

## Births

* 19 July – Francisco de Sá Carneiro, politician (d. 1980).
* 21 July – Américo Amorim, businessman (d. 2017).

## Deaths

* 14 March – João do Canto e Castro, naval officer and politician (born 1862)
# Jacky Lock

Jack Oak Lock (29 March 1901 – 11 August 1965) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and with Williamstown Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

The son of Alfred Samuel Francis Lock (1870-1937), and Mary Ann Lock (1868-1939), née Wood, Jack Oak Lock was born in Kensington, Victoria on 29 March 1901.
He married Euphemia Victoria Bowen, née McNaughton, in 1940.

## Football
### North Melbourne (VFA)

Recruited from the North Melbourne Juniors (VJFA) in 1921.

### North Melbourne (VFL)

He played on the wing in North Melbourne's first-ever match in the VFL — against Geelong on 2 May 1925.

### Williamstown (VFA)

On 9 April 1930 he was cleared from North Melbourne to Williamstown. He only played in three matches, and was one of the 38 different players who played in the team's 21 matches in the 1930 season.
# Northern Districts Cricket Club

The Northern Districts Cricket Club ("Jets") is a semi-professional cricket club in Adelaide, South Australia. It competes in the South Australian Grade Cricket Competition, which is administered by the South Australian Cricket Association (SACA).
The club entered the SACA competition in season 1997/98 as the result of the amalgamation of the Elizabeth and Salisbury District Cricket Clubs. In 2004/05 the Jets won the SACA Grade Competition premiership. The club has also won the West End Cup (one-day competition) in 1998/99, the inaugural 20 x 20 SACA competition in 2003/04 and again in 2009/10
The club has produced test players Darren Lehmann, Peter Sleep and recently Graham Manou and Ryan Harris. Whilst Mark Cosgrove has also represented the club at One Day International level. State players include Mark Higgs, Chris Duval and Cameron Williams
The current 'A Grade' captain is Mark Cosgrove
The juniors, show great talent, and are constantly in finals in all grades.
The 'Jets' have also recruited some fine English talent such as Damien Brandy, Stephen Moore, Lee 'the artist' Craig, Mark Pettini, Mervyn Westfield, Ben Wright, Tom Poynton, Matt Pardoe, Joe Gatting, Ben Cox along with Zimbabwean Keeper Craig Dollar
The Jets play their senior home games at Salisbury Oval, Salisbury, South Australia. Other grounds used for home games in the lower grades include the three grounds at the Paddocks Reserve. The club derives its nickname of the Jets from the proximity and prominence of the Edinburgh Air Force Base.
# Spack

Spack is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brock Spack (born 1962), American football coach
* Daniel Spack, American musician
* Norman Spack, American pediatric endocrinologist
# Pug Griffin

Francis Arthur "Pug" Griffin (April 24, 1896 – October 12, 1951) was a Major League Baseball player. He debuted in 1917 for the Philadelphia Athletics, playing mostly as a pinch hitter but also appearing in three games as a first baseman. After spending 1918 in the minor leagues with the Baltimore Orioles and 1919 out of organized baseball, Griffin returned to the majors in 1920 with the New York Giants as an outfielder, appearing in five games.
Griffin continued to play in the minor leagues until 1932. In 1929, he became a player-manager, taking over the Omaha Crickets. He continued to manage on and off in the minors until the year of his death, winning a pair of league championships along the way. Griffin managed the Lincoln Links to the Nebraska State League title in 1934, and guided the Pueblo Rollers to the championship of the Western League in 1941.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball first baseman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mune

Mune may refer to:

## Places

Two villages are sometimes collectively known as Mune:
* Male Mune, a village in Matulji municipality, Croatia
* Vele Mune, a village in Matulji municipality, Croatia

### Mills

* Grutte Mûne, Broeksterwâld, Friesland, Netherlands
* Hegebeintumer Mûne, Friesland, Netherlands

## People

* Ian Mune (born 1941), New Zealand actor, director, and screenwriter
* Muné Tsenpo, 8th century Emperor of Tibet
* Yuma Mune (born 1996), Japanese baseball player

## Other

* Mune: Guardian of the Moon, a French animation film
# David Rugamas

David Antonio Rugamas Leiva (born 17 February 1990 in San Juan Opico, La Libertad, El Salvador) is a Salvadoran professional football player, who plays as a forward.

## Club career
### Juventud Independiente

In 2013, Rugamas signed with Juventud Independiente.

### Isidro Metapán

In 2015, he signed with A.D. Isidro Metapán.

### Loan to Al-Mina'a

In August 2016, Rugamas was loan to Al-Mina'a.

### Águila

Rugamas signed with Águila for the Apertura 2017. Rugamas left the club in July 2018.

### FAS

Rugamas signed with FAS for the Apertura 2018. He scored a crucial goal in a 2–0 victory against Isidro Metapán, in the second leg of the quarter-finals of the Apertura 2018, in December 2018.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list El Salvador's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 March 2019 | Banc of California Stadium, Los Angeles, United States | Guatemala | 2–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 2 June 2019 | Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, Washington, D.C., United States | Haiti | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 25 March 2021 | Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El Salvador | Grenada | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 28 March 2021 | Ergilio Hato Stadium, Willemstad, Curaçao | Montserrat | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5. | 5 June 2021 | Bethlehem Soccer Stadium, Upper Bethlehem, U.S. Virgin Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands | 3–0 | 7–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6. | 5 June 2021 | Bethlehem Soccer Stadium, Upper Bethlehem, U.S. Virgin Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands | 5–0 | 7–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 7. | 5 June 2021 | Bethlehem Soccer Stadium, Upper Bethlehem, U.S. Virgin Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands | 7–0 | 7–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 8. | 8 June 2021 | Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El Salvador | Antigua and Barbuda | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 9. | 12 June 2021 | Warner Park, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 10. | 12 June 2021 | Warner Park, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Paddy Bourke (footballer)

Patrick Bourke (26 March 1883 – 26 February 1930) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# 1936 in Portugal

Events in the year 1936 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Óscar Carmona
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Events

* Minho Province established
* 1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal)

## Births

* 25 July – Carlos Mota Pinto, law professor and politician (died 1985)
* 31 August – Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, military officer (died 2021).
* 7 November – Maria Nápoles, fencer (born in Mozambique).
# Norm Davis

Norman Joseph Davis (4 August 1904 – 26 August 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Shaun Fouché

Shaun Fouché (born 14 February 2000) is a Namibian cricketer, who is a right-handed batter. He finished his secondary education at Paarl Boys' High School. He played for the Namibia national under-19 cricket team at the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

## Career

In March 2021, Fouché earned his maiden call up to the Namibia cricket team for their series against Uganda. He was selected to play for the Richelieu Eagles in the 2022 Namibia Global T20 League. In August 2022, he was sent to Lahore for a training camp at Lahore Qalandars High-Performance Center (HPC) ahead of the competition. He made his Twenty20 debut on 21 March 2022, for Namibia A against Ireland Wolves in Windhoek. He made his List A debut on 29 March 2022, for Namibia A against Ireland Wolves.
In February 2023, he was selected to play for Namibia in the 2023 Nepal Tri-Nation Series. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut on 20 February 2023, for Namibia against Scotland in that tournament. In March 2023, he was named in Namibia's squad for the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier Play-off tournament. On 26 March 2023, he made his maiden half-century in ODI cricket, scoring 53 runs off 96 balls against the United States. On 4 April 2023, he claimed another half-century scoring 83 runs, and was named the player of the match.
In February 2024, he was named in Namibia's squad for the 2024 Nepal Tri-Nation Series. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut on 3 March 2024, against the Netherlands at Kirtipur.
# Je t'aime, je t'aime, je t'aime (song)

"Je t'aime, je t'aime, je t'aime" ("I love you, I love you, I love you") is a song by French singer Johnny Hallyday from his 1974 studio album Je t'aime, je t'aime, je t'aime. It was also released as the self-titled, second, and final single from the album.

## Composition and writing

The song was written by Michel Mallory and Jean Renard. The recording was produced by Jean Renard. The single is backed by "Danger d'amour" ("danger of love").

## Commercial performance

In France the single spent two weeks at no. 1 on the singles sales chart (in June–July 1974).

## Track listing

7" single Philips 6009 510 (1974, France etc.)
    A. "Je t'aime, je t'aime, je t'aime" (4:24)
    B. "Danger d'amour" (3:40)

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| France (Singles Sales) | 1 |
# Duncan Lindsay (Australian footballer)

Duncan Lindsay (4 April 1902 – 8 September 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Access to Information Central Clearing House

The Access to Information Central Clearing House was established by the UK Government in January 2005. The Central Clearing House was set up to ensure consistent application of the Data Protection Act 1998, the Freedom of Information Act 2000, and the Environmental Information Regulations (EIRs) across Central Government. The Central Clearing House provides expert advice for cases referred to the Information Commissioner or Information Tribunal.
Procedures exist to ensure that all requests which activate one of a number of 'triggers' are referred to the Clearing House.

## Controversies

Critics have blamed the Central Clearing House for the rising number of appeals to the Information Commissioner and for 'being bent on blocking as many requests for information as it can'.
In June 2020, openDemocracy published an investigation that found that the House had blocked the release of information related to the contaminated blood scandal in the United Kingdom. The files, eventually released in 2018, showed that the British government had privately admitted that some health authorities had been negligent.
On 8 of June 2021 the UK government lost a request for a freedom of information request appeal in regards to details about the Clearing house, the action was brought by openDemocracy. In its defence the cabinet office had offered a Wikipedia article. Judge Hughes, concluding said that there was a “profound lack of transparency about the operation” that “might appear … to extend to ministers” and that the tribunal had been misled by the department, headed by Michael Gove.
An investigation by Politico Europe published on 12 June 2021 found that the Clearing House kept a list of journalists that made FOI requests and used it to determine whether those requests would be granted, in breach of the rule that FOI requests should be evaluated applicant-blind. Politico's investigation also found that the House blocked requests even when the Trade Department recommended granting them.
In September 2021, Minister for the Cabinet Office Chloe Smith announced that government would undertake an "assessment of the role of the Clearing House." The House of Commons Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee is also undertaken its own review of the Clearing House. Later that month, openDemocracy further revealed that the Clearing House had interfered with release of information surrounding the Grenfell Tower fire.

## Triggers for referring requests to Central Clearing House

The Government has published a list of triggers which will result in request being referred to the Central Clearing House these triggers fall under five main headings:
* Prime ministerial and ministerial issues
* Royal Household and honours
* Procurement and efficiency
* Cross-Whitehall issues
* Ministerial veto certificates and security
# 1942 in Portugal

Events in the year 1942 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Óscar Carmona
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Events

* 8 February – Presidential election.
* 1 November – Portuguese legislative election, 1942.

## Births

* 30 January – Jaime Graça, footballer
* 1 September – António Lobo Antunes, novelist and physician
* 29 December – Manuel Rodrigues, footballer
# Bob Smith (Australian footballer, born 1906)

Bob Smith (28 August 1906 – 27 April 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Darryl de la Harpe

Darryl Pierce de la Harpe (born 10 February 1986) is a Namibian rugby union player. He was named in Namibia's squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
# Bob Wiltshire

Bob Wiltshire (24 November 1932 – 12 August 2015) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jerry Ujdur

Gerald Raymond Ujdur (born March 5, 1957) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Ujdur pitched in all or part of five seasons from 1980 through 1984.
Ujdur played college baseball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. He was selected by the Detroit Tigers in the fourth round of the 1978 Major League Baseball Draft, and began his career with the Lakeland Tigers that year, finishing with a 5-2 win-loss record and a 2.39 earned run average (ERA). After pitching in 19 games for the Montgomery Rebels in 1979, he started the 1980 season with the Evansville Triplets. He went 9-4 with a 3.37 ERA before he was promoted to the main Tigers roster.
Ujdur was called up to the majors on August 17, 1980 to replace injured pitcher Roger Weaver. He made his debut that day and finished the season with a win and a 7.59 ERA in nine games. In 1981, he pitched in four games for the Tigers, but spent most of the year with Evansville, where he had a 7-10 record and a 4.09 ERA in 25 starts. Ujdur spent 1982 as a starter for the Tigers for most of the season. That year, he had a 10-10 record and a 3.69 ERA and finished second in the American League in hits per nine innings with 7.58. He was also named Tigers' rookie pitcher of the year. After a couple of poor starts to begin 1983, the Tigers placed him back in the minors. The following year after spring training, the Tigers released him, and he was picked up by the Indians; he was nearly not able to join a team due to how late in spring the Tigers cut him.
He began the 1984 season with the Maine Guides and spent most of the season there, going 14-8 with a 3.69 ERA, which led to the Indians calling him up in September. With the Indians, he had a 1-2 record and a 6.91 ERA in four games. He was released by the Indians in March 1985, and retired from the game afterwards.
# European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software

The European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS) is a confederation of (currently) four computer science conferences taking place annually at one conference site, usually at the end of March or in April. Three of the four conferences (FoSSaCS, FASE, TACAS) are top ranked in software engineering and one (ESOP) is top ranked in programming languages.

## Constituting conferences

ETAPS currently confederates the following conferences:
* European Symposium on Programming (ESOP, since 1998)
* Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures (FoSSaCS, since 1998)
* Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering (FASE, since 1998)
* Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems (TACAS, since 1998)
From 1995 to 2015, the International Conference on Compiler Construction (CC) and from 2012 to 2019 Principles of Security and Trust (POST) were constituting conferences as well.

### TACAS

TACAS (Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems) is a conference that focuses on the application of and tool support for various formal methods. It is one of the top-ranked conferences for software engineering. It was founded by Bernhard Steffen, Rance Cleaveland, Ed Brinksma, and Kim Larsen. The first TACAS was held in 1995 in Aarhus, Denmark followed by the conferences in 1996 in Passau, Germany and 1997 in Enschede, Netherlands. TACAS was one of the first five constituting conferences of ETAPS in 1998.

### ESOP

ESOP (European Symposium on Programming) is a conference that focuses on fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems. It is one of the top-ranked conferences for programming languages. The first edition of ESOP was held in March 1986 in Saarbrücken.

### FASE

FASE (Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering) is a conference that focuses on the foundations which software engineering is built on. It replaced the conference Formal Aspects/Approaches to Software Engineering while keeping its acronym.

### FoSSaCS

FoSSaCS (International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures) is a conference that focuses on foundational research in software science, especially theories and methods for the analysis, integration, synthesis, transformation, and verification of programs and software systems. Its first edition was held as part of first ETAPS in 1998. It can be seen as a successor of the conference CAAP, Colloque sur les Arbres en Algèbre et en Programmation.

## Test of time award

The ETAPS Test of Time Award recognizes "outstanding papers published more than 10 years in the past" in one of the constituent conferences of ETAPS and the "impact of excellent research results" that have been published at ETAPS.
# Miniature

A miniature is a small-scale reproduction, or a small version. It may refer to:
* Portrait miniature, a miniature portrait painting
* Miniature art, miniature painting, engraving and sculpture
* Miniature food, small edible or inedible versions of food
* Miniature (chess), a short chess game, typically with no more than 25 moves.
* Miniature (illuminated manuscript), a small painting in an illuminated text
** Arabic miniature, a small painting in an illuminated text
** Armenian miniature, a small painting in an illuminated text
** Persian miniature, a small painting in an illuminated text or album
** Ottoman miniature, a small painting in an illuminated text or album
*** Contemporary Turkish miniature, painting
** Mughal miniature, a small painting in an illuminated text or album
* Scale model
** Room box
** Figurine
** Miniature figure (gaming), a small figurine used in role playing games and tabletop wargames
* Miniature (alcohol), a very small bottle of an alcoholic drink
* Miniature rose
* Miniature candy, smaller variations of candy bars and candy
* Miniature effect, a physical model of a larger object used to represent it in filmmaking
* Miniature horse, a very small breed of horse
* Miniature poodle, a smaller breed of poodle (dog)
* Mini ature, a species of frog

## Entertainment

* Miniatures (Alog album), 2005
* Miniatures (Nekropolis album), 1989
* Miniatures (video game), 2024
* Miniature (album), a 1988 album by Tim Berne
* "Miniature" (The Twilight Zone), a 1963 episode of The Twilight Zone