OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group

The Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group (JBIG) was a group of experts nominated by national standards bodies and major companies to work to produce standards for bi-level image coding. The "joint" refers to its status as a committee working on both ISO and ITU-T standards. It was one of two sub-groups of ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1), whose official title is Coding of still pictures.
The Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group created the JBIG and JBIG2 standards. The group often meets jointly with the JPEG committee, which typically meets three times annually.
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC29 Working Group 1 (working together with ITU-T Study Group 16 – VCEG and previously also with Study Group 8 – SG8) is responsible for both JPEG and JBIG standards. It included two sub-groups: the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG SG) and the Joint Bi-level Image experts Group (JBIG SG). After completing the 2019 edition of the JBIG2 standard, the JBIG subgroup was closed and its maintenance responsibilities were assigned to the general JPEG group.
In the mid-1980s, both CCITT (now ITU-T) and ISO had standardization groups for image coding: CCITT Study Group (SG) VIII (Telematic Services) and ISO TC97 SC2 WG8 (Coding of Audio and Picture Information). They were historically targeted on image communication. In 1986, it was decided to create the Joint (CCITT/ISO) Photographic Expert Group. In 1988, it was decided to create the Joint (CCITT/ISO) Bi-level Image Group – JBIG.

## Published standards

JBIG have developed following standards, which were published by ISO/IEC and/or ITU-T:
Joint Photographic Experts Group - developed standards :
| Common Name | Part | First public release date (First edition) | ISO/IEC Number | ITU Number | Formal Title |
| JBIG1 | | 1993 | ISO/IEC 11544 | ITU-T Recommendations T.82, T.85 | Information technology – Coded representation of picture and audio information – Progressive bi-level image compression |
| JBIG2 | | 2001 | ISO/IEC 14492 | ITU-T Recommendations T.88, T.89 | Information technology – Lossy/lossless coding of bi-level images |
Note: The published JBIG2 standard was revised by three later amendments, which were consolidated into the current (2019) edition.
# Marin Sakić

Marin Sakić (born 8 June 1987) is a Croatian handballer, who plays in line player position for Váci KSE.
Sakić started in his career in his hometown club RK Zamet. He played for Zamet from 2005 to 2013.
From 2013 to 2017 Sakić played for NEXE Našice.

## Results

RK Zamet II
* 3. HRL - West
** Winner (1): 2004-05
RK Zamet
* Croatian Cup
** Finalist (1): 2012
RK NEXE Našice
* Dukat Premier League
** Runner-up (4): 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17
* Croatian Cup
** Finalist (3): 2012, 2015, 2017
** Third place (1): 2016
# Dino Slavić

Dino Slavić (born 4 December 1992) is a Croatian handball player who plays for RK Zagreb.

## Career

Slavić started his handball career in his hometown club RK Zamet. At Zamet he spent eight years mostly goalkeeping with colleague Marin Đurica.
In 2012 alongside RK Zamet he got the finals of the Croatian Cup. The next season, he played his first EHF Cup match.

## Honours
### RK Zamet

* Croatian Cup
** Finalist (1): 2012

### Individual

* Dukat Premier League best saves percentage in 2011-12 season - 41,6%
* Dukat Premier League best breakthrough percentage in 2011-12 season - 55,0%
* Dukat Premier League best fastbreak percentage in 2012-13 season - 32,5%
* Dukat Premier League best wing percentage in 2014-15 - 44,4%
* Dukat Premier League best 9m percentage in 2014-15 - 52,4%
* Dukat Premier League best 9m percentage in 2015-16 - 48,2%
* Dukat Premier League best 6m percentage in 2015-16 - 27,4%
* Dukat Premier League best fastbreak percentage in 2015-16 - 28,3%
* Dukat Premier League best fastbreak save percentage in 2015-16 - 0,50 avg.
* Dukat Premier League most fastbreak saves in 2015-16 - 17 avg.
# Anatoli Bulakov

Anatoly Nikolayevich Bulakov (Russian: Анатолий Николаевич Булаков) (February 3, 1930 – September 19, 1994) was a boxer from the USSR, who won the bronze medal in the flyweight division (– 51 kg) at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
He trained at Dynamo in Moscow. Bulakov competed in flyweight. He was the USSR Champion from 1949 to 1954, bronze medal winner at the 1953 European Championship and 1959 Summer Universiade Champion. During his career he won 126 fights out of 130.

## 1952 Olympic results

* Round of 32: defeated Hein van der Zee (Netherlands) on points, 3-0
* Round of 16: defeated Aristide Pozzali (Italy) on points, 3-0
* Quarterfinal: defeated Dai Dower (Great Britain) on points, 2-1
* Semifinal: lost to Edgar Basel (Germany) on points, 1-2 (was awarded a bronze medal)
# Dimitar Milanov

Dimitar Milanov Stoyanov (Bulgarian: Димитър Миланов Стоянов; 18 October 1928 – 1995) was a Bulgarian football player and coach who played as a right winger.

## Club career

Born in Sofia, Milanov began his career at Botev Sofia, before moving to Septemvri Sofia. In 1948 he joined CSKA Sofia. With CSKA Milanov won 10 A Group titles and three Bulgarian Cups, and became two times top scorer of the league.

## International career

Milanov earned 39 caps for the Bulgaria national team, scoring 19 goals, between 1948 and 1959, and he competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and 1956 Summer Olympics.

## Manager career

He coached Marek Dupnitsa and Hebar Pazardzhik.

## Honours
### Club
#### CSKA Sofia

* A Group (10): 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1958–59, 1959–60
* Bulgarian Cup (3): 1951, 1954, 1955

### Individual

* A Group top scorer (2): 1948–49 (11 goals), 1951 (13 goals)
# Bill Stulla

William Stulla (May 24, 1911 – August 12, 2008), also known as Engineer Bill, (1955-1966) was an American children's television host. He was born in New York City.
From 1951 to 1954, he hosted "Bill Stulla's Parlor Party." Later, he hosted Cartoon Express on Los Angeles's KHJ-TV 9 (Ind) from 1954 to 1966; in this position, he won two Emmy Awards. In addition to the usual cartoons (early era Looney Tunes, Spunky and Tadpole, and Colonel Bleep), the show included a game called "Red Light, Green Light" where children were given glasses of milk which they would drink when the announcer said "green light" and stop drinking when he said "red light". If they finished their glass before the game was over, they lost and were referred to as "gulpers". Also featured on the show was "Little Mo, the bad habit buster," in which a small model electric train engine attempted to push a model boxcar containing the "bad habit" of the week into a bin, located at the top of an incline. A new bad habit was named on Monday, and the effort concluded, usually successfully, on Friday. Also featured was a "Get Well Wall," in which well-wishes were sent to children who were ill, who were listed as a "Get Well Bell" rung. Bill Stulla closed his show with his signature message to his young audience, "Happy highball, engineers!"
In 1966, he retired from broadcasting and became a stockbroker. He died in Los Angeles in 2008, aged 97.
Stulla is credited as an inspiration in the liner notes for the 1966 Mothers of Invention album, Freak Out.
# Hugh H. Smythe

Hugh Heyne Smythe (August 19, 1913 – June 22, 1977) was an American author, sociologist, diplomat and professor. He was an authority on African anthropology and East Asian studies. He served as the United States Ambassador to Syria from 1965 to 1967 and United States Ambassador to Malta from 1967 to 1969.
Smythe taught sociology and anthropology at the university level at multiple schools, both in the United States and abroad. From 1951 to 1953, he taught at the Yamaguchi National University as a Visiting Professor of Sociology and Anthropology. From 1962 to 1965, he taught sociology at Brooklyn College. At the same time, he worked as a Fulbright Professor at Chulalongkorn University.
From 1961 to 1962, Smythe was a senior adviser in economic and social affairs to the US Mission to the United Nations. He also served a tour as the US senior advisor to the National Research Council in Thailand.
Smythe was the tenth African-American U.S. ambassador and the first to a Middle Eastern country. His tenure coincided with the Six-Day War and the severing of diplomatic ties with the United States. He later became notorious for the "Smythe Telegram" that he wrote during the increasing tensions before the war, where he demanded that the U.S. return to a pro-Arab foreign policy and said that the U.S. should ignore previous promises to Israel that Egypt would not be allowed to ban Israeli ships from transiting the Straits of Tiran. He left the country on June 8, 1967.
# Dino Marcan

Dino Marcan (born 12 February 1991 in Rijeka, Yugoslavia) is a Croatian professional tennis player. Dino mostly competes on the ATP Challenger Tour.

## Career statistics
### Singles titles (2)

* Legend
* Challengers (0)
* Futures (2–6)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 26 October 2010 | Dubrovnik, Croatia | Clay | Kristijan Mesaroš | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 4 July 2011 | Yerevan, Armenia | Clay | Toni Androić | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner | 3. | 9 August 2011 | Subotica, Serbia | Clay | Mathieu Rodrigues | 6–1, 2–6, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 16 August 2011 | Čakovec, Croatia | Clay | Toni Androić | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 23 August 2011 | Vinkovci, Croatia | Clay | Nikola Čačić | 6–7, 0–6 |
| Runner-up | 6. | 20 March 2012 | Poreč, Croatia | Clay | Kevin Krawietz | 3–6, 7–5, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 7. | 22 May 2012 | Bucharest, Romania | Clay | Kevin Krawietz | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Runner-up | 8. | 7 August 2012 | Novi Sad, Serbia | Clay | Ivan Bjelica | 6–2, 5–7, 2–6 |
# Mislav Sever

Mislav Sever (born 15 December 1994) is a Croatian swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Lewis Wade Jones

Lewis Wade Jones (March 13, 1910 – September 1979) was a sociologist and teacher.
He was born in Cuero, Texas, the son of Wade E. and Lucynthia McDade Jones. A member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, he received his AB degree from Fisk University in 1931, and followed it with postgraduate study as a Social Science Research Council Fellow at the University of Chicago in 1931–1932.
Jones returned to Fisk, where he continued to work closely with Charles S. Johnson, as a research assistant, supervisor of field studies, and instructor in the Department of Social Sciences from 1932 to 1942. In 1949 the two co-wrote A Statistical Analysis of Southern Counties; Shifts in the Negro Population of Alabama.
Jones was a Julius Rosenwald Foundation Fund Fellow at Columbia University, where he was awarded an MA degree in 1939 with the thesis "Occupational Stratification Among Rural and Small Town Negroes before the Civil War and Today." He earned his PhD in 1955.
Before the recording project at Fort Valley, where he was a member of the summer faculty, Jones, along with Johnson and John Wesley Work III collaborated with the Archive of American Folk Song on the Library of Congress/Fisk University Mississippi Delta Collection (AFC 1941/002). This project was a two-year joint field study conducted by the Library of Congress and Fisk University during the summers of 1941 and 1942. The goal of the partnership was to carry out an intensive field study documenting the folk culture of a specific community of African Americans in the Mississippi Delta region. The rapidly urbanizing commercial area of Coahoma County, Mississippi, with its county seat in Clarksdale, became the geographical focus of the study.
Almost immediately following Jones's March 1943 recordings at Fort Valley, he served for three years in the United States Army, and became a reports analyst for the domestic branch of the Bureau of Special Services, Office of War Information. He was associate editor of the Negro Yearbook in 1952 and contributed articles to journals.
Jones spent much of the remainder of his career at Tuskegee Institute School of Education, as assistant professor of sociology, director of research for the Rural Life Council, research coordinator, and professor. He was a consultant to a variety of organizations, including the Opportunities Industrialization Centers, the Bureau of Social Science Research, and the U.S. Department of Labor.
On August 13, 1966, he married Queen E. Shootes, a home economist.
At the time of his death, Lewis Jones was a professor of sociology and director of the Tuskegee Institute Rural Development Center.
# Daren Machesney

Daren Machesney (born December 13, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who last played for the Dundas Real McCoys in the Allan Cup Hockey (ACH) during the 2013–2014 season.

## Playing career

Machesney was selected by the Washington Capitals in the fifth round (143rd overall) of the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In August 2018, he was hired as the goaltending coach for the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League.
# Alain Altinoglu

Alain Altinoglu (born 9 October 1975) is a French conductor of Armenian descent, and an academic teacher. He is chief conductor of both the La Monnaie opera in Brussels and the Frankfurt Radio Symphony, and has conducted at international opera houses, halls and festivals. He teaches at the Conservatoire de Paris.

## Life and career

Altinoglu was born in Paris to an Armenian family who were originally from Istanbul. In Istanbul, the Armenian surname Altunyan was turkified to Altinoglu. Altinoglu studied music at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris. After finishing his studies at the Conservatoire, he joined the school's faculty and became director of the conducting class there in 2014.
Alain Altinoglu is one of the first conductors to conduct a production wholly, or partially composed of electronic music. In 2006 he conducted the symphonic orchestra that performed alongside Jeff Mills.
Altinoglu first appeared as a guest conductor with La Monnaie in 2011, conducting a production of Massenet's Cendrillon. In September 2015, La Monnaie announced the appointment of Altinoglu as its next music director, effective January 2016; it was his first formal post with an opera house. In December 2019, La Monnaie announced the extension of Altinoglu's contract through 2025 and then through 2031. He has conducted opera at the Vienna State Opera, the Metropolitan Opera, the Aix-en-Provence Festival, and the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, among others. At the Bayreuth Festival, he conducted the 2015 performances of Lohengrin in the production by Hans Neuenfels; his conducting was described as "brisk, suspenseful, with a feeling for dramatic intensification and yet always transparent".
In August 2019, Altinoglu first guest-conducted the Frankfurt Radio Symphony. In December 2019, the hr-Sinfonieorchester announced the appointment of Altinoglu as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2021/22 season, with an initial contract of three seasons, as his first chief conductor position with a symphony orchestra. Frankfurter Rundschau wrote about his inaugural concert: "Plastic, concise, perfectly coordinated" ("Plastisch, prägnant, perfekt koordiniert"). In May 2023, the Hessischer Rundfunk announced an extension of Altinoglu's contract as the orchestra's chief conductor through the 2027–2028 season. The orchestra plays traditionally the opening concert of the Rheingau Musik Festival at Eberbach Abbey, where Altinoglu has presented French music, such as Poulenc's Stabat Mater with the MDR Rundfunkchor in 2023.
Altinoglu is married to the mezzo-soprano Nora Gubisch. The couple perform in recital together, and have recorded commercially together. Altinoglu has also made other commercial recordings on CD and on DVD, including Pascal Dusapin's Perelà uomo di fumo, Lalo's Fiesque, Honegger's Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher and Massenet's Thérèse.

## Awards

* 2023 Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
# Tyron Koen

Tyron Koen (born 25 October 1997) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016–17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 17 November 2016. He made his List A debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016–17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 20 November 2016. He made his Twenty20 debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2017 Africa T20 Cup on 8 September 2017.
# Batesia

Batesia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It contains a single species, Batesia floribunda, a tree native to northern South America. It ranges from Colombia and Peru through northern, west-central, and northeastern Brazil and French Guiana. The genus belongs to subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
# Yağlıdere stream

Yağlıdere (Turkish: Yağlıdere Çayı) is a stream that flows to the Black Sea in the west end of Espiye, the capital town of Espiye district in Giresun Province in Turkey.

## Description

The stream has two major and many small tributaries. Tohumluk Creek, one of its main arms, begins in Kurtbeli highland and is used by nomadic people in summers. Kılıçlar stream begins in Erimez. These arms flow north to Üçköprü of Çakrak village and join each other there. After this point, the stream is called as Yağlıdere. In its narrow valley it flows to the town of Yağlıdere, the center of the district with the same name. Finally it ends in the Black Sea near Espiye. It is 70 kilometres (43 mi) long.
It has high flow especially in spring because of rain and snow in the Giresun mountains. This has caused flooding in Yağlıdere in the past. Digging in the bed of the stream and pollution from solid wastes of Yağlıdere Municipality have created problems.

## Etymology

"Yağlıdere" is a generic compound word in Turkish. "Yağ" means "oil" or "butter", and "Yağlı" means "oily" or "with butter" in Turkish. "Dere" is "stream". Thus "Yağlıdere" can be translated into English as "Oily stream".
There are two hypotheses for the etymology of the name. According to local history, there was a dairy processing center in Çakrak village of Alucra district. This dairy center was collecting raw milk from surrounding villages via a coarse pipeline made from clays, and were discharging dairy waste such as whey into the stream through the village. Dairy waste on the surface of the stream made it look oily. Thus it was called as "Yağlıdere".
The other theory about its name comes from the natural view of the fluids. It has many small stream waterfalls joining to its main bed. Because of these waterfalls of tributaries and sharp falls of its main stream on the rocky bed, it appeared as if its surface is covered with a foamy layer of milk and/or cream. When people in the past viewed the scene formed with foam, they called it "Yağlıdere".
# Cinders O'Brien

John F. "Cinders" O'Brien AKA: Darby O'Brien (April 15, 1867 – March 11, 1892) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher from 1888 to 1891. He played with the Cleveland Infants, Cleveland Spiders, and Boston Reds. He had a 3.68 ERA at the end of his career.
O'Brien died in his hometown of Troy, New York at the age of 24 of pneumonia. He is interred at St. Patrick Cemetery in Watervliet, New York. At the time of his death, O'Brien was under contract with the St. Louis Browns.
# Pete Lohman

George F. "Pete" Lohman (October 21, 1864 – November 21, 1928), was an American professional catcher in Major League Baseball for the 1891 Washington Statesmen. He played in the minor leagues through 1905 and also managed in the minor leagues in parts of six seasons.
# Emory Nusz

William Emory Nusz (November 2, 1859 – July 26, 1903) was an American professional baseball player who played in one game for the Washington Nationals of the Union Association during the 1884 season. He was born in Frederick, Maryland and died in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 44.
# Michael Tabrett

Michael Tabrett (16 July 1981 – 7 December 2003) was an Australian professional rugby union player. He played representative rugby for Australia under-21s, Australia A and the national rugby sevens team.
A St Laurence's College product, Tabrett was primarily a fullback and had three seasons in the Super 12 playing for the Queensland Reds, after making his debut against the touring 2001 British Lions. He worked as a groundsman at Ballymore Stadium and in 2003 toured Japan with Australia A.
Tabrett committed suicide on 7 December 2003, at the age of 22.
# Seeing Is Believing (novel)

Seeing is Believing (also published as Cross of Murder) is a mystery novel by the American writer John Dickson Carr, who published it under the name of Carter Dickson. It is a whodunnit and features the series detective Sir Henry Merrivale and his associate, Scotland Yard's Chief Inspector Humphrey Masters. The novel was originally published in 1941.

## Plot summary

Arthur Fane arranges an unusual entertainment for his uncle, a long-term guest, and a few other witnesses—he hires Dr. Rich to hypnotise his wife Victoria. The guests, but not Victoria, have been shown that a gun in the room is actually harmless; everyone, including Victoria, is aware that a dagger provided is made of rubber. The hypnotised Victoria is invited to shoot her husband, and refuses; when told to stab him, though, she agrees. Unfortunately, someone has substituted a real dagger for the rubber one, even though everyone in the room agrees that it would have been impossible to make the substitution.
Although Sir Henry Merrivale is busily engaged in dictating his scandalous and slanderous memoirs to a ghost writer, he takes a hand to solve the murder with his friend Chief Inspector Masters, and brings things to a head just as another death occurs.
* This article about a mystery novel of the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Pinus vallartensis

Pinus vallartensis, rarely called the Vallarta pine, is a species of medium-sized conifer in the family Pinaceae. The species was described by Pérez de la Rosa and David S. Gernandt in 2017. It is in the Pinus subsect. Australes.

## Description

Pinus vallartensis on average reaches 8–12 m (26–39 ft) tall, and 30–50 cm (12–20 in) dbh. It has a wide, open crown extending for 25% or more of the species average height. Bark is 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) thick, and is a red-brown to a grey color in rectangular plates. Needles (leaves) are in fascicles of 3–5, 17–20 cm (6.7–7.9 in) long, and have a light green tint. Cones are 2.5–3.5 cm (0.98–1.38 in) long, and are a yellow-brown color. Cones fall with part of the branchlet still attached. Seeds are 5.3–7.3 mm (0.21–0.29 in) long, and have a dark brown to yellow-brown coloration. Yearly pollination occurs throughout parts of April and September, with seeds being dispersed throughout March and April. Germination of the seeds occurs in May or June, soon after the seasonal rainfall begins.

## Distribution and habitat

Pinus vallartensis is endemic to Jalisco, Mexico, primarily growing near the Municipalities of Puerto Vallarta, Cabo Corrientes, and Talpa de Allende, where its estimated population is below 2,500 individuals. It grows at elevations of 380–1,347 m (1,247–4,419 ft), and thrives in deep, acidic soils. The region where its range resides receives 120 cm (47 in) of rain every year, and is located in the subtropical zone. It is seen growing beside three other species of pine (Pinus spp.), Pinus jaliscana, Pinus maximinoi and Pinus oocarpa. It is also seen growing beside three species of oak (Quercus spp.), being Quercus aristata, Quercus elliptica, and Quercus magnoliifolia.

## Classification and conservation

Pinus vallartensis is most closesly related to Pinus jaliscana and Pinus oocarpa, having similar traits and genetics between the two sympatric species.
It is listed as "Endangered" by most sources for its endemicity and rarity throughout its small-sized natural range. The IUCN Red List has not officially assigned a conservation status to the species, although the listed status above is almost entirely relevant if Pinus vallartensis were to be professionally evaluated.

## Uses

No common uses have been recorded for Pinus vallartensis yet, for the species endemicity and rarity is quite extensive.