OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Maynard

Edmund Anthony Jefferson Maynard (10 February 1861 – 10 January 1931) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire from 1880 to 1887 and captained the side for two seasons.
Maynard was the son of Edmund Gilling Maynard, of West House, Chesterfield. He was educated at Harrow School, where he was a member of the cricket eleven in 1879 and played his first game for Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1880. He was at Trinity College, Cambridge and played cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club from 1881 to 1883. After leaving Cambridge he travelled extensively, shooting bear in the Rocky Mountains in 1882, and ibex and other species of deer in India and Kashmir in 1883 and 1884. He played regularly for Derbyshire from 1880 to 1887, appearing in 37 matches. He captained the side in 1885 and 1886 and for part of 1887. He also played occasionally for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He was a right arm batsman and a slow right hand bowler.
Maynard played 47 first-class matches and had 85 innings for Derbyshire and Cambridge University together. His highest score was 84, but his batting average was 8.88. As a bowler he delivered 68 balls for 53 runs, completing four maiden overs and taking 2 wickets. His bowling average was therefore 26.5. After Maynard's term as captain, Derbyshire were dropped from the league.
Maynard became a Justice of the Peace for Derbyshire. He was a keen rider to hounds and hunted with the Fitzwilliam Hunt at Cambridge, the Rufford Hunt, and the Meynell Hunt. In 1907 he bought Hoonmount Farm at Hoon, Derbyshire, and demolished the old building to create a new family home in the Arts and Crafts style. He named this Hoon Ridge, and many years later it became a rest home.
Maynard died at Hoon Ridge aged 69.
In 1887 Maynard married Margaret Blanche Sitwell, elder daughter of Mr. R. S. Wilmot Sitwell. Their son John Wilmot Maynard was killed in action in 1915.
# Miguel Ferrera

Miguel Adrian Ferrera Rodríguez (born 25 May 1981) is a Honduran taekwondo practitioner. Ferrera qualified for the men's 80 kg class at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, after placing second from the Pan American Qualification Tournament in Cali, Colombia. He lost the preliminary round of sixteen match to China's Zhu Guo, with a final score of 1–3. Ferrera was also the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
In 2015, Ferrera became the first athlete from Honduras to be inducted into the World Hall of Fame of the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF). ITF also granted him a wild card entry spot at the 2016 Olympics.
Ferrera competed for Honduras at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in the men's 80 kg class. He was defeated by Mehdi Khodabakhshi of Iran in the first round. He was the flag bearer for Honduras in the closing ceremony.
# Louis and Bessie Tarpley House

The Louis and Bessie Tarpley House is a house located in northwest Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Laurie Pender

Peter Lawrence John Aloysius Pender (23 July 1887 – 1 November 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Corrie Gardner

Henry Corris "Corrie" Gardner (12 March 1879 – 6 August 1960) was an Australian track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, and played Australian rules football for Essendon Football Club and Melbourne Football Club.
Gardner was a member of the Melburnian Hare & Hounds Athletics Club and when aged 25 years old he travelled to St. Louis, Illinois, to compete at the 1904 Summer Olympics, on arrival he was surprised no accommodation had been arranged and was sent to a park to the tent community. In the competition he first entered the long jump, with no qualification round it was straight in to the final, there are no official records of the distance he jumped but it is known he finished outside the first six out of nine athletes. A couple of days later he was on the track competing in the 110 metres hurdles, although his time isn't known he did finish last in his heat so didn't qualify for the final later that day.
Gardner was the Australian national champion in the 1899–1900 season for the 120 yard hurdles, and also Australasia champion in the same event in 1903.
He also played Australian rules football, where he used his pace and running skills on the wing for the Essendon Football Club in 1898 and the Melbourne Football Club between 1900 and 1905. He was a member of Melbourne's first premiership side in 1900. His brother Eric also played for Melbourne, but missed playing in the premiership side due to injury.
# Ced Hay

Cedric Rupert Hay (27 September 1880 – 8 November 1953) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

His brother, Harold Dudley Hay (1881–1955), also played VFL football for Melbourne.

## Football
### Melbourne (VFL)

His single game for Melbourne's First XVIII was against Carlton, at Princes Park, on 18 August 1900.

### "Heritage number"

Hay has been given the Melbourne Heritage Number of 82 (his brother, Harold, has 81), based on the order of his debut for the club.
# Joachim von Bertrab

Leutnant Joachim Lambert Robert Herman von Bertrab (1894–1922) was a German air ace of the First World War credited with five confirmed victories.

## Early life

Joachim von Bertrab was born in the village of Sankt Andreasberg in the Duchy of Brunswick, the German Empire. He began his military service in his duchy's No. 46 Field Artillery Regiment as a leutnant.

## World War I service

After switching to aviation duty, Bertrab was initially assigned to Feldfliegerabteilung 71, then Fokkerstaffel Metz. After transfer, while serving with Jagdstaffel 30 under Hans Bethge, Bertrab claimed two Martinsyde G100 bombers from No. 27 Squadron RFC on 6 April 1917. A British formation of four targeted Ath, Belgium. Bertrab picked off one Martinsyde "Elephant" as they began their bomb run, and set afire a second one after bomb fall. Just over two hours later, at 1048 hours, Bertrab's attack on a formation of Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutters from No. 45 Squadron RFC caused two to collide in midair, with no survivors. A Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2d from No. 20 Squadron RFC was then claimed on 15 May 1917 over Lille.
While attempting to become a balloon buster by shooting down an observation balloon over Souchez, France, for his sixth victory Bertrab was shot down by Lt. Mick Mannock of 40 Squadron on 12 August and taken prisoner. Ironically Bertrab became Mannock's sixth official victory. Mannock noted that it took him five minutes dogfighting to down Bertrab's new black Albatros D.V, and that he wounded the German ace in the left leg and both arms, breaking the right one.
Bertrab favored an Albatros D.III or Albatros D.V as his aircraft of choice. His personal mount was painted black or dark purple, with the Maltese Crosses edged in white and a comet painted on the side of the fuselage. Bertrab won both classes of the Iron Cross for his feats. He was held in the Raikeswood POW Camp for officers in Skipton, North Yorkshire.

## Postwar

Joachim von Bertrab survived the war but died near Boitzenburg on 18 July 1922 in a plane crash. His image was placed on Sanke card No. 516.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 72.
* ↑ VanWyngarden, pp. 26–27.
* 1 2 3 Franks et al 1993, p. 72.
* ↑ VanWyngarden 2007, pp. 26–28.
* ↑ VanWyngarden 2007, pp. 49, 89.
* ↑ The Aerodrome website http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/bertrab.php Retrieved 17 December 2012.
# West Side Story (2021 soundtrack)

West Side Story is the soundtrack album to Steven Spielberg's 2021 film adaptation of the musical of the same name, produced by 20th Century Studios and Amblin Entertainment. The album features music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, with vocals from the film's ensemble cast including Ansel Elgort, Rachel Zegler, Ariana DeBose, David Alvarez, Mike Faist and Rita Moreno, who played Anita in the 1961 film adaptation and plays Valentina (a reworked version of the character Doc) in this film.
The soundtrack was released digitally in Dolby Atmos by Hollywood Records on December 3, 2021 and subsequently released on physical CD on December 10, the same day the film was released in theaters.

## Background

Composer David Newman arranged and adapted Bernstein's original score for the film, incorporating a number of alterations originally made to Bernstein's Broadway score by Johnny Green for the 1961 film (e.g., interpolation of the "Cool" fugue motif into the "Prologue" and the extended trumpet solo in "Mambo"). Gustavo Dudamel conducted the New York Philharmonic during the film's recording sessions in 2019, with additional recording by the Los Angeles Philharmonic done during the COVID-19 pandemic the following year. Jeanine Tesori served as vocal coach, while frequent Spielberg collaborator John Williams served as music consultant. The film's version of "Tonight", sung by Rachel Zegler and Ansel Elgort, was released as a digital download single on December 1, 2021.
Alongside the soundtrack, "re-imagined" pop covers were also produced, including "Another Day in America" by Kali Uchis and Ozuna, which was released as a single on November 26 by Interscope Records.

## Reception

Like the film, the soundtrack received acclaim from critics and was nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim, except where noted
Source:

## Charts

Chart performance for West Side Story :
| Chart (2021–2022) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 40 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 45 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 38 |
# The Catholic Leader

The Catholic Leader, originally The Catholic Age, then The Age, is a newspaper published in Brisbane, Queensland from 1892, and is the official organ of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. The Archdiocese of Brisbane says the newspaper is "Australia’s longest serving Catholic newspaper".

## History

The Catholic Age began publication in 1892, and was renamed The Catholic Leader in 1929.
Neither title has been digitized by the National Library of Australia for access using Trove. The earliest mention of The Age in its mainstream Brisbane contemporaries was in 1903 "What is it about Janny Leahy?"
One of its journalists, P. J. Henry, became editor of the Charleville Guardian in 1912.
The change of name to "The Leader" followed closely on the appointment of P. J. Dillon as editor in 1928.
# Magical Journey

Magical Journey (Chinese: 奇幻旅程; pinyin: Qíhuàn Lǚchéng) is the fifth studio album by Taiwanese girl group S.H.E. It was released on February 6, 2004. The album was released simultaneously in two versions: the "Magical" version and the "Journey" version. The miniature diorama featured on the Magical Version's cover was created in collaboration with the Miniatures Museum of Taiwan.
On the Journey Version's cover, HIM International Music (HIM) rented a bus. To commemorate S.H.E's trip to Hokkaidō, Japan to film the music video for the song "He Still Doesn't Understand" (他還是不懂), the Magical Version featured 50-minute VCD while the Journey Version featured a 24-page photobook.

## Music videos

The video for "He Still Can't Understand" is based on unrequited love, with dialogue in Japanese, Korean and Mandarin. Both "Five Days and Four Nights" and "The Journey of Us From the Beginning" are based on themes of friendship. The former video is a series of experiences in which the members of S.H.E are enjoying themselves; the latter video is a story of three girls on a road trip. The car breaks down, so the girls look for help. During their search, they get hungry, and eventually approach a man to trade two coffees for an ice cream cone. At the end of the video, a cyclist eventually helps the girls by towing the car with his bicycle. "A Safe Sense" is the story of a boy who is all too careful about his environment, and goes to nuns for help. However, the nuns are arrested by the police at the end of the video.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Malaysian Albums (RIM) | 2 |
| Singaporean Albums (RIAS) | 3 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Asia | — | 1,530,000 |
# H. Clyde Wilson Jr.

H. Clyde Wilson Jr. (May 6, 1926 – March 30, 2010) was a professor of anthropology at the University of Missouri. He was a fellow of American Anthropological Association and member of Sigma Xi. He was politically active running and winning four terms on the city council of Columbia, Missouri, and one term as mayor. He received the MU Peace Studies Professor of the Year Award for 1998.

## Biography
### Intellectual

In 1944, Wilson enlisted in the U.S. Navy where he attended officer candidate school. After World War II, he attended Baylor University followed by Texas A&M University, where he received a degree in mathematics in 1949. He next attended the University of Texas and received a master's degree in anthropology. He then attended the University of Michigan as a graduate student and later received a Ph.D. from University of California, Los Angeles in 1961. After World War II, the GI Bill and his work for the Texas Highway Department, as an economic planner for the Jicarilla Apache Tribe in New Mexico, and as an attendant in a psychiatric hospital, helped to support his education. He was also involved in the early stages of testing of the Salk polio vaccine. In 1961, he joined the department of anthropology at the University of Missouri. He was a fellow of the American Anthropological Association and Sigma Xi. He was the first researcher to point out methodological flaws in studies reporting menstrual synchrony among women.

### Political

He was politically active as a member of the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He campaigned for Congress in 1970 during the Vietnam War. Starting in 1971, he was a four-time city council member of Columbia, Missouri. He was mayor of Columbia Missouri for one two-year term in 1979. He received the MU Peace Studies Professor of the Year Award for 1998. He was involved early on in civil rights issues in Missouri, land use conservation, and in the conception of Katy Trail State Park. His political papers from 1962 to 1972 are located at the State Historical Society of Missouri.

### Personal

On May 6, 1926, he was born in Proctor, Texas, to Houston Clyde Wilson Sr. and Lena B. Purvis Wilson. On August 24, 1957, he married Betty K. Wilson, in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He had four sons, Thomas H. Wilson, David A. Wilson, James A. Wilson and Benjamin C. Wilson and one daughter, Anne K. Ferrell. He died at home in Columbia, Missouri, after a long illness.
# Charles Piggott House

The Charles Piggott House, also known as Piggott's Castle or Gleall Castle, is a house located in southwest Portland, Oregon, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is designed as a Romanesque Revival-style castle.
# Britannia railway station, Melbourne

Britannia (a.k.a. Britannia Siding) was not strictly a railway station as such, but a named siding on the Warburton line in Melbourne, Australia, approximately 1 km east of Yarra Junction. Originally named Richards's Siding, it was built for the use of the nearby Britannia Creek Wood Distillation Plant. It was mainly used for goods but occasionally also served passengers.
# Her Painted Hero

Her Painted Hero is a 1915 American short comedy film directed by F. Richard Jones and written by Mack Sennett. Harold Lloyd appears in the film, uncredited.

## Premise

An heiress plans to use her new wealth for influence on the stage. The play being shown within the film is titled What Sherman Said, and is seemingly an epic about the Civil War.

## Cast

* Hale Hamilton as a Matinee Idol
* Charles Murray as a Property Man
* Slim Summerville as a Bill-Poster
* Polly Moran as a Stage-struck Maiden
* Harry Booker as the Maiden's Father
* Harold Lloyd as a minister (uncredited)

## Production

The film was written by Mack Sennett for his Keystone Studios. Also credited as the Keystone Film Company the logo clearly visible within the film is for the amalgamated company "Keystone Triangle", later to be abbreviated to Tri-stone Pictures. In 2007, when the independent film studio Cineville merged with the DVD distributor Westlake Entertainment, the companies named their joint enterprise Keystone.

## Release

The film was distributed in France as Vermicel artiste peintre.

## Status

Prints of the film exist.

## Home video

Her Painted Hero was included on various DVDs gathering silent comedies.
The film is part of the 50 movie pack Comedy Classics DVD collection, released in 2007.Universal comedy classics series.

## Reception

The New York Times sees in this short film an "example of a curious movie phenomena". The film's technical particularities were also noted in a review for The Moving Picture World, January 1916.
# Rube Dessau

Frank Rolland Dessau (March 29, 1883 – May 6, 1952) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in two games for the 1907 Boston Doves and in nineteen games for the 1910 Brooklyn Superbas. He was also a manager in minor league baseball for the York White Roses, Decatur Commodores, and Springfield Senators over 11 seasons.
# Sir Richard Clayton, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Clayton, 1st Baronet (1745–1828) was an English barrister and diplomat, remembered as a translator.

## Life

He was the son of John Clayton of Northall, Lancashire by Elizabeth, daughter of the Rev. Dr. Goodwin, rector of Tankersley, Yorkshire. He was the nephew of Richard Clayton, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas, who by his will, dated 16 March 1770, left him via Goodwin his manors of Adlington, Cheshire, (including Adlington Hall), and Worthington, near Wigan.
Clayton studied at Brasenose College, Oxford. He was a member of the Inner Temple, where he was admitted in 1762, called to the bar in 1771, and reader in 1811. He was created a baronet on 3 May 1774, elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1806.
He was recorder of Wigan (1815–28), Constable of Lancaster Castle, and British consul at Nantes, where he died on 29 April 1828.

## Works

Clayton published the following translations and other works:
* "On the Cretins of the Vallais", a paper in the Memoirs of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 1790.
* Connubia Florum Latino carmine demonstrata; auctore D. De la Croix, notas et observationes adjecit, Bath, 1791.
* A Critical Inquiry into the Life of Alexander the Great by the Ancient Historians, translated from the French of the Baron de St. Croix, Bath, 1793; which he made additions.
* Memoirs of the House of Medici, from the French of M. Tenhove, with notes and observations, Bath, 1797, 2 vols.
* The Science of Legislation, from the Italian of Filangieri, 1806.
* A Treatise on Greyhounds, in The Pamphleteer, vol. ix. 1817.

## Family

Clayton married in 1780 Ann, daughter of Charles White, an eminent surgeon of Manchester, and left an only daughter, who married Lieutenant-general Robert Browne. Lady Clayton died at Cheltenham on 23 November 1837.
# Emil Vladimirov

Emil Vladimirov (Bulgarian: Емил Владимиров, born 25 January 1952) is a Bulgarian athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Gilaklu

Gilaklu (Persian: گيلكلو) is a village in, and the capital of, Lak Rural District of Serishabad District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 442 in 101 households. The following census in 2011 counted 410 people in 120 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 350 people in 101 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Bishni Devi Shah

Bishni Devi Shah (12 October 1902– 1972) was an Indian independence activist from Uttarakhand and the first woman from the region to be jailed during India's independence movement.

## Early life

Bishni Devi was born on October 12, 1902, in Bageshwar, now Uttarakhand. Her early years were marked by numerous challenges and hardships. She was educated to the fourth grade. She was married at thirteen and widowed at sixteen. Being a widow rendered her an outcast in both her in-laws' and her own family.

## Life

Bishni Devi spent considerable time at the Nanda Devi temple in Almora, where she was actively involved in gatherings related to the freedom movement. To encourage protestors facing imprisonment, she would present them with flowers and perform their aarti, a ritual that typically involves singing praises of the deity. Additionally, she discreetly collected funds to support the families of those who had been incarcerated. Inspired by the poet Kumaoni Gorda, who wrote about issues such as untouchability and superstition, she also sang songs inspired by his works.
She would present flowers to the activists heading to jail and honored their courage by performing aarti for them. Additionally, she motivated the women associated with the activists. On May 25, 1930, a decision was made to raise the national flag at the Almora Nagar Palika. A procession of volunteers, including women, was halted by British soldiers, leading to a confrontation in which notable figures like Mohanlal Joshi and Shantilal Trivedi were injured. Despite the chaos, Bishni Devi remained undaunted. Together with other women, including Durga Devi Pant and Tulsi Devi Rawat, she raised the flag. The British government strongly opposed this act of defiance. Subsequently, she was arrested and imprisoned in Almora. After her release, she began advocating for Khadi. At that time, there was a scarcity of volunteers to distribute Swadeshi products in Almora, and shopkeepers were inflating prices. In response, Bishni Devi resolved to sell charkhas door-to-door for just five rupees, while the market price was ten rupees.
She educated women on how to use the charkha, thereby promoting Khadi and fostering self-sufficiency among the people. A Congress committee was established in Almora under Hargovind Pant's leadership, and Bishni Devi was elected as the women's manager. In 1931, she faced arrest once more, but after her release, she continued to speak out against British rule.

## Legacy

In 2021, the Postal Department initiated efforts to honor this courageous woman. As part of this initiative, her photograph and biography were featured on postal envelopes.