OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rainbow body

In Dzogchen, rainbow body (Tibetan: འཇའ་ལུས་, Wylie: 'ja' lus, Jalü or Jalus) is a level of realization. This may or may not be accompanied by the 'rainbow body phenomenon'. The rainbow body phenomenon is pre-Buddhist in origin and is related to the indigenous Tibetan Bon religion, and is a topic which has been treated fairly seriously in Tibet for centuries past and into the modern era. Other Vajrayana teachings also mention rainbow body phenomena which occur during or after the dying process.

## Rigpa

The rainbow body phenomenon is a third person perspective of someone else attaining complete knowledge (Tibetan: རིག་པ, Wylie: rigpa). Knowledge is the absence of delusion and clinging regarding the display (visions) of the basis.
Rigpa has three wisdoms, which are kadag, lhun grub and thugs rje. Kadag deals with trekchö. The lhun grub aspect has to do with esoteric practices, such as (but not limited to) tögal, that self-liberate the human body into a Sambhogakāya (rainbow body phenomenon). The symbol of Dzogchen is a Tibetan "A" wrapped in a thigle. The "A" represents kadag while the thigle represents lhun grub. The third wisdom, thugs rje (compassion), is the inseparability of the previous two wisdoms.
In Dzogchen, the fundamental point of practice to attain the rainbow body is to distinguish rigpa (natural state) from sems (mind).
The ultimate fruition of the tögal practices is a body of pure light and the dissolution of the physical body at death, this is called a rainbow body (Wylie 'ja' lus, pronounced ja lü.) If the four visions of tögal are not completed before death, then during death, from the point of view of an external observer, the dying person starts to shrink until he or she disappears or "vanish into light". Usually fingernails, toenails and hair are left behind (see e.g. Togden Ugyen Tendzin, Ayu Khandro, Changchub Dorje).
The attainment of the rainbow body is typically accompanied by the appearance of lights and rainbows around the body.
Exceptional practitioners are held to realize a higher type of rainbow body without leaving behind "the hair or fingernails" or dying, a state named the Rainbow Body of Great Transference, or jalu powa chemo. Having completed the four visions before death, the individual focuses on the lights that surround the fingers. His or her physical body self-liberates into a non-material body of light (a Sambhogakāya) with the ability to exist and abide wherever and whenever as pointed by one's compassion.

## Eyewitness account

Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen's Heart Drops of Dharmakaya, a Kunzang Nyingtik Dzogchen meditation manual commentated on by Lopon Tenzin Namdak, contains an eyewitness account of his main students' bodies shrinking and rainbows appearing in the sky at death.

## Reported accomplishments

* Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen (1935)
* Sodnam Namgyal (1952)
* Ayu Khandro (1953)
* Togden Ugyen Tendzin (1962)
* Khenpo A-chos (1998)
# Mitch Woods

Mitch Woods (born April 3, 1951, Brooklyn, New York) is an American modern day boogie-woogie, jump blues and jazz pianist and singer. Since the early 1980s he has been touring and recording with his band, the Rocket 88s. Woods calls his music, "rock-a-boogie," and with his backing band has retrospectively provided a 1940s and 1950s jump blues style.

## Biography

Woods got his start playing clubs near the State University of New York Buffalo campus. He moved to San Francisco in 1971.
Originally a student of jazz and classical music, on relocation to the West Coast, Woods started playing jump and rhythm and blues. Upon hearing Louis Jordan's jive, Woods played throughout the 1970s as a soloist at local clubs. In 1984, Blind Pig released the debut album of the Rocket 88s, the band he had formed with HiTide Harris four years earlier. Steady Date with Mitch Woods & His Rocket 88s led to a national concert tour, including the San Francisco Blues Festival in 1985, as well as several European engagements. In 1988, they issued their second LP, Mr. Boogie's Back in Town.
In 1991 their third album, Solid Gold Cadillac, was released, followed by Shakin' the Shack (1993). Woods, capable in four styles of piano playing, Chicago blues, Kansas City boogie-woogie, West Coast jump blues and the poly-rhythmic accents of New Orleans, got the opportunity to play with some of his musical heroes, when he recorded his 1996 Viceroy album, Keeper of the Flame. Their next album, Jump for Joy, appeared in 2001.
The 2006 release, Big Easy Boogie featured veteran New Orleans musicians backing Woods. In 2007 Woods was nominated for the Pinetop Perkins Piano Player of the Year Award at the Blues Awards in Memphis, Tennessee, presented by the Blues Foundation.
Latterly he and his band toured with the Efes Pilsen Blues Festival.

## Discography

* Steady Date with Mitch Woods & His Rocket 88s (1984) Blind Pig Records
* Mr. Boogie's Back in Town (1988) Blind Pig
* Solid Gold Cadillac (1991) Blind Pig
* Shakin' the Shack (1993) Blind Pig
* Keeper of the Flame (1996) Viceroy/Lightyear Records
* Jump for Joy! (2001) Blind Pig
* Big Easy Boogie (2006) Club 88 Records
* Jukebox Drive (2008) El Toro Records (with The Lazy Jumpers)
* Gumbo Blues (2010) Club 88/VizzTone Records
* Blues Beyond Borders: Live in Istanbul (2012) Club 88/VizzTone Records
* Jammin' on the High Cs (2015) Club 88/VizzTone Records
* Friends Along Way (2017) eOneMusic/EOM
* A Tip of the Hat to Fats (2019) Blind Pig
# Tahar Touati

Tahar Touati was an Algerian diplomat and military representative in the Malian city of Gao. Touati was abducted by the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa in 2012.

## Abduction

Touati was one of seven Algerian officials kidnapped from the Algerian embassy in Gao, in April 2012 during the Azawad unrest in the Malian northern city. Three of the diplomats were freed in July 2012. After Algiers arrested 3 extremists leaders, they threatened to execute the hostages if Algiers doesn't release Necib Tayeb, also known as Abderrahmane Abou Ishak Essoufi, a senior member of Al-Qaeda's North Africa branch, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. The group presented a ransom price of $15 million Euros per hostage.

## Execution

After an ultimatum given to the Algerian government, the diplomat was executed by the Malian terrorists. "We have carried out our threat. The hostage has been killed," Abu al-Walid Sarhaoui, president of the MUJAO council, said "Algeria had the time to move negotiations along but did not want to. We executed the hostage on Saturday."
Another diplomat, Boualem Sayes, later died in captivity from a chronic illness. The surviving diplomats were released on 31 August 2014. Following their release, Algeria officially confirmed Touati's execution.
# Martin Daly (professor)

Martin Daly (born November 15, 1944) is an Emeritus Professor of Psychology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and author of many influential papers on evolutionary psychology. His current research topics include an evolutionary perspective on risk-taking and interpersonal violence, especially male-male conflict and family violence. He and his wife, the late Margo Wilson, were formerly editors-in-chief of the journal Evolution and Human Behavior and presidents of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society.
He was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1998.
Daly is one of the main researchers of the Cinderella effect.

## Books

(All books except Killing the Competition co-authored with Margo Wilson)
* Sex, Evolution, and Behaviour (1978)
* Homicide (1988)
* The truth about Cinderella: A Darwinian view of parental love. (1998)
* Killing the Competition: Economic Inequality and Homicide (2016)
# Edwin Coubray

Edwin "Ted" Coubray (19 October 1900 – 10 December 1997) was a New Zealand projectionist, filmmaker and inventor. He was born in Eastern Bush, Southland, New Zealand, and died in Homebush, Sydney. He retired to Australia in 1973 after Auckland Cinemas, for which he was working, closed the Tudor Cinema in Remuera.
He directed and produced Carbine's Heritage (1927); and was involved as cameraman, photography or continuous printer in The Birth of New Zealand (1922), Rewi's Last Stand (1925), The Adventures of Algy (1925), The Romance of Maoriland (1930), Hei Tiki (1935) (although he was fired by the eccentric producer Alexander Markey, who also sold his camera to his rivals, the Welsh brothers), and Rewi's Last Stand (1940). In 1929, he presented New Zealand's first newsreel under the title Coubraytone News.
He built much of his own equipment, and his company was called New Zealand Radio Films.
# Jimmy Rodgers (footballer)

James Arthur Rodgers (13 July 1897 – 27 November 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Rodgers also played for State Savings Bank in a 1923 Victorian Banks Football Association (VBFA) final.
# Union Township, Union County, Pennsylvania

Union Township is a township in Union County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,604 at the 2020 census. Part of Shikellamy State Park is in Union Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 10.8 square miles (27.9 km$^2$), all land.
Union Township is bordered by East Buffalo Township to the north, the West Branch Susquehanna River to the east, over which lies Northumberland County, Snyder County to the south and Limestone Township to the west.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,427 people, 547 households, and 427 families residing in the township. The population density was 132.6 inhabitants per square mile (51.2/km$^2$). There were 596 housing units at an average density of 55.4 per square mile (21.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.06% White, 0.28% African American, 1.05% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.07% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.14% of the population.
There were 547 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,289, and the median income for a family was $51,842. Males had a median income of $37,344 versus $22,202 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,597. About 3.5% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

The township's polling place is the Township Building, 70 Municipal Lane, Winfield.
# Stan O'Connell

Walter John Stanley O'Connell (29 April 1883 – 5 January 1921) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ed Christofoli

Edmund Luciano Christofoli (born January 2, 1939) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Trail Smoke Eaters. He won a gold medal at the 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships in Switzerland.
# Stan Beal

Stanley Beal (5 April 1924 – 2 April 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Beal served as a gunner in the Australian Army during World War II, seeing active service in Papua New Guinea.
# Maroons (album)

Maroons is an album by pianist Geri Allen, recorded in 1992 and released on the Blue Note label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, "This excellent recording is easily recommended to her fans and potential new devotees".
In an article for JazzTimes, Michael J. West praised "Number Four", writing that Allen "anticipates Belgrave's every melodic and rhythmic move—at times sticking-and-moving, a la Earl Hines with Armstrong. She picks up his pathways on her solo... but turns them in her own direction, as if his improvised figures were the written material on which she was improvising. It's a remarkable achievement, one deserving of close attention within her catalogue."

## Track listing

All compositions by Geri Allen except as indicated
* "Feed the Fire I" - 1:33
* "No More Mr. Nice Guy" - 7:05
* "And They Partied" - 5:29
* "Number Four" (Lawrence Williams) - 4:35
* "A Prayer for Peace" - 5:43
* "Mad Money" - 7:39
* "Two Brothers" (Anthony Cox, Dwayne Dolphin) - 2:49
* "Feed the Fire II" - 3:29
* "Dolphy's Dance" - 5:01
* "For John Malachi" - 4:09
* "Laila's House" - 8:21
* "Feed the Fire III" - 3:16
* "Brooklyn Bound 'A'" - 1:05
* "Bed-Sty" - 5:19
* "Maroons" - 6:26

## Personnel

* Geri Allen - piano
* Marcus Belgrave, Wallace Roney - trumpet
* Anthony Cox, Dwayne Dolphin - bass
* Pheeroan akLaff, Tani Tabbal - drums
# Deportivo Maldonado

Club Deportivo Maldonado is a football club from Maldonado, Uruguay. They currently play in the Uruguayan Segunda División following their relegation from the Uruguayan Primera División at the end of the 2024 season.

## History

Club Deportivo Maldonado, SAD have a history of being a Middle Men club used by third-party owners, where top flight South American clubs will sell players to the team before they are immediately sold or loaned to another club, with the player never appearing for Deportivo Maldonado. Notable players who've made this type of transfer include Allan, Jonathan Calleri, Gerónimo Rulli, Hernán Toledo, Alex Sandro, Marcelo Estigarribia, Willian José and Iván Piris.

## Current squad

    As of 15 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | URU | Adriano Freitas |
| 3 | DF | URU | Hernán Menosse |
| 4 | DF | URU | Nicolás Fuica |
| 5 | MF | URU | Lucas Núñez |
| 7 | DF | URU | Mathías Suárez |
| 8 | MF | URU | Pablo González |
| 9 | FW | URU | Facundo Milán (on loan from Montevideo Wanderers) |
| 11 | FW | ARG | Hernán Toledo |
| 12 | GK | URU | Emiliano Bermúdez |
| 14 | FW | URU | Rodrigo Muniz |
| 15 | MF | URU | Sebastián González |
| 16 | FW | URU | Renato César |
| 17 | MF | URU | Bruno Centeno |
| 19 | DF | URU | Facundo Tealde |
| 20 | MF | URU | Sebastián Tormo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | FW | URU | Elías de León |
| 22 | GK | URU | Guillermo Reyes |
| 23 | DF | URU | Sebastián Diana |
| 24 | DF | URU | Marcos Montiel |
| 25 | DF | ARG | Juan Martín Ginzo |
| 26 | MF | URU | Gonzalo Larrazábal |
| 27 | DF | URU | Ángel Rodríguez |
| 28 | MF | URU | Santiago Cartagena |
| 29 | FW | URU | Alexander González |
| 30 | FW | URU | Luciano Aberasteguy |
| 31 | GK | URU | Gonzalo Silva |
| 32 | DF | URU | Hernán Petryk |
| 33 | MF | URU | Briam Acosta |
| 37 | FW | URU | Maximiliano Noble |
| 74 | MF | URU | Diego Romero |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | URU | Agustín Alfaro (at Fénix until 31 December 2024) |
| — | DF | URU | Gianfranco Trasante (at Atenas until 31 December 2024) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | BRA | Bruno Mendes (at Guarani until 31 December 2024) |
# List of road junctions in the United Kingdom: X-Z

* 0–A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I–K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U–V
* W
* X–Z
This is part of the list of road junctions in the United Kingdom.
Many road junctions are named after pubs. For more information regarding the derivation of pub names see pub names.

## Y

| Junction Name | Type | Location | Roads | Grid Reference | Notes |
| Yard Cross | Crossroads | Monkton, Devon | A30 unclass. | ST194044 | |
| Yeoman's Roundabout | Roundabout | Giffard Park, Milton Keynes | V10 Brickhill Street Yeoman's Drive Clayton Gate | 52°04′08″N 0°44′30″W﻿ / ﻿52.06889°N 0.74167°W﻿ / 52.06889; -0.74167 | |
| Yorkshire Grey | Roundabout | Eltham, LB Greenwich | A205 Westhorne Avenue A210 Eltham Road | 51°27′10″N 0°02′09″E﻿ / ﻿51.45278°N 0.03583°E﻿ / 51.45278; 0.03583 | Named after the pub on the roundabout. |
| Young's Corner | Crossroads | Chiswick, LB Hounslow | A315 High Road A315 King Street A402 Goldhawk Road British Grove | TQ219786 | Named after C Young, cricketer |
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# John Pike (footballer)

John Thomas Pike (18 July 1891 – 17 July 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The ninth and youngest child of Edward Pike (1848-1896), and Elizabeth Mary Pike (1848-1930), née Purdy, John Thomas Pike was born at Point Nepean, Victoria on 18 July 1891.
# Lionel Ollington

Lionel Vivian "Nappy" Ollington (19 December 1927 – 23 May 2014) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He was later known as an organizer and promoter of the traditional Australian gambling game Two-up. He was operating outside the law for two decades but eventually permitted to hold legal games annually on Anzac Day. The traditional Anzac Day two up games at Flemington Racetrack are being continued by Lionel Ollington's son.
# Max Mollar

Max Mollar (29 August 1929 – 17 August 1977) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Pan Kou-ang

Pan Kou-ang (born 8 December 1939) is a Taiwanese former sports shooter. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1966 Asian Games.
# Wang Jong-she

Wang Jong-she (born 19 July 1949) is a Taiwanese judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Bob Stuart (rugby)

Robert Stuart (1887–1959) was an Australian rugby union and rugby league footballer and represented his country at both sports - a dual-code rugby international.
Born in Annandale, New South Wales, Stuart represented for the Wallabies as a flanker in the drawn two Test series in 1910 against the touring All Blacks.
After switching to the professional code in 1911 he was selected to tour Great Britain with the 1911–12 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain led by Chris McKivat. He played in two tour matches. Stuart is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 84.
Along with Charles McMurtie and Peter Burge, Stuart made his international league debut in a 1911 tour match but did not play in any Tests. Collectively they are likely to have been Australia's 17th to 19th dual code rugby internationals.
Robert Stuart had five children and lived in Drummoyne NSW.
# John Rosewell

John S. H. Rosewell (1 July 1882 – 20 November 1931) was an Australian rugby union and pioneer professional rugby league footballer and represented his country at both sports – a dual-code international.

## Rugby union career

His rugby union career was played with the South Sydney RUFC. Rosewell was 28 years of age before he first saw representative success making four appearances in 1907 against the All Blacks, two for New South Wales and two as a Wallaby.

## Rugby league career

He joined the new rugby league code in its first year – 1908, starting with the South Sydney Rabbitohs. Along with Dally Messenger, Denis Lutge, Doug McLean snr and Micky Dore he was one of the inaugural five Australian dual code rugby internationals who having earlier represented at rugby union, debuted in international rugby league in Sydney on 9 May 1908 in the first ever Australian league Test against New Zealand. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No.13.
He spent three seasons at South Sydney playing 29 matches scoring 4 tries and 6 goals. He was a member of the 1910 Rabbitohs side that drew the Grand Final against Newtown but lost the premiership on countback.
He was selected on the pioneer 1908 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and played one tour match. For the 1911 and 1912 seasons he saw out his playing career with the Annandale club.
In 1913 he was the first grade coach of the Rabbitohs.

## Death

After his retirement from football, Johnny Rosewell worked at the RAS Showground until his death. He died suddenly at his Maroubra home on 20 November 1931, and was buried the following day at Botany Cemetery.

## Sources

* Whiticker, Alan (2004) Captaining the Kangaroos, New Holland, Sydney
* Andrews, Malcolm (2006) The ABC of Rugby League, Austn Broadcasting Corpn, Sydney
# Wang Shin-yuan

Wang Shin-yuan (Chinese: 王信淵; pinyin: Wáng Xìnyuān; born 23 June 1976) is a Taiwanese weightlifter. His personal best is 282.5 kg.
He competed in Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 56 kg division representing Chinese Taipei. He finished seventh with 265 kg.
He is 5 ft 2 inches tall and weighs 130 lb.
# Sengseng language

Sengseng is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1750 individuals in the southwest interior of West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain.
# Micky Dore

Michael Joseph Dore (1 July 1883 – 13 August 1910) was an Australian representative rugby union and rugby league footballer - a dual-code international. He was one of the founding fathers of rugby league in Queensland. Along with Dally Messenger, Denis Lutge, Doug McLean snr and John Rosewell he was one of the inaugural five Australian dual code rugby internationals who having earlier represented at rugby union, debuted in international rugby league in Sydney on 9 May 1908 in the first ever Australian league Test against New Zealand.

## Rugby union career

Dore was selected as scrum-half for the Australia national rugby union team against New Zealand, at Dunedin, on 2 September 1905. His elder brother Edmund had also represented Australia against the 1904 British Isles tourists.

## Rugby league career

Dore's decision to switch codes in 1907 influenced many other Queensland union players including his brother, to join the Rugby League ranks. He was a member of the inaugural committee of the Queensland Rugby Football Association and was a foundation Australian selector. Along with two other of the five inaugural selectors (Arthur Hennessy & Lutge) Dore picked himself in 1908 for the first two rugby league internationals against New Zealand. He played in the first ever trans-Tasman test, which was the debut match of the Australia national rugby league team. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No.5.
Dore was unable to get leave of absence from his job to attend the 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of England and made his 3rd and final rugby league Test appearance against New Zealand in Sydney in 1909. Altogether he played three Tests for the Australian national team as Half-Back.
# Aavo Sillandi

Aavo Sillandi (until 1936 Nikolai Kleinson; 17 June 1912 – 22 October 1983) was an Estonian footballer and sport coach.
He was born in Pechory, Russia. In 1936 he joined with the sport club JS Estonia Tallinn. Before 1941 the club won several Estonian Championships.
Sillandi was also a member of Estonian national football team. In total he played in three matches (all in 1937) and goaled once.
In 1940, Following the Soviet occupation of Estonia during World War II, Sillandi was arrested when working as a police officer, and sentenced to prison for 10 years of prison detention in Sverdlovsk prison camp. After he organized an uprising, the sentence was extended by another ten years. In 1956 he received amnesty. After that he entered again into football life. He was the head coach of football club Tempo Tallinn. In 1963 the club won Estonian Championships.