OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington

Elizabeth Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington, VA (née Hay; 27 September 1820 – 13 August 1904), was a daughter of the 8th Marquess of Tweeddale. Her husband, Lord Douro, succeeded his father as duke of Wellington in 1852. She served as Mistress of the Robes to Queen Victoria from 1861 to 1868, and again from 1874 to 1880.

## Early life and family

Lady Elizabeth Hay was born a daughter of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale. One of her brothers was the ornithologist Viscount Walden, and another the Admiral of the Fleet Lord John Hay.

## Marriage

On 18 April 1839, she was married to Lord Douro, eldest son of the famous general and former Tory Prime Minister the 1st Duke of Wellington. Lord Douro succeeded his father as second duke of Wellington in 1852. In 1863 she also became countess of Mornington when her husband inherited the earldom of Mornington on the death of his cousin William Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley, 5th Earl of Mornington.
The Duchess of Wellington was appointed Mistress of the Robes to Queen Victoria in 1861 by the Liberal Prime Minister Lord Palmerston, and continued in that role until 1868, serving through the governments of Lord Russell, Lord Derby and Benjamin Disraeli. She was again Mistress of the Robes in Disraeli's second government, 1874 to 1880.
Her husband died on 13 August 1884, and the Dowager Duchess survived him for exactly twenty years to the day, dying at Burhill Park, Walton-on-Thames on 13 August 1904. They had no children, and the marriage, which had been arranged by their respective families, was not a happy one; the historian Norman Gash writes, however, that her father-in-law "found much domestic pleasure" in Elizabeth's company.
The Duchess of Wellington was a Third Class recipient of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert during Queen Victoria's reign.
# Tamerlane (play)

Tamerlane is a 1701 history play by the English writer Nicholas Rowe. A tragedy, it portrays the life of the Timur, the fourteenth century conqueror and founder of the Timurid Empire. Rowe, a staunch Whig, used the historical story as an allegory for the life of William III who resembles his portrayal of Tamerlane while his opponent the Ottoman leader Bayezid I was equivalent to William's longstanding opponent Louis XIV of France. An earlier version of the story Tamburlaine was written by Christopher Marlowe during the Elizabethan era with a very different focus in the context of the English Renaissance.
It was first performed in December 1701 at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre in London, one of the two patent theatres of the era, and was published the following year by Jacob Tonson. The original cast included Thomas Betterton as Tamerlane, John Verbruggen as Bajazet, Barton Booth as Axalla, William Powell as Moneses, George Pack as Stratocles, William Fieldhouse as Prince of Tanais, John Freeman as Omar, John Corey as Mirvan, Benjamin Husband as Zama, Elizabeth Barry as Arpasia and Anne Bracegirdle as Selima. Betterton spoke the prologue and the play was dedicated to the Whig politician Lord Hartington, the future Duke of Devonshire.
Rowe's play was partly framed as a riposte to the Tory-supporting work about Timur The Generous Conqueror by Bevil Higgons, which endorsed direct hereditary monarchy. It was first performed following the death of the deposed James II and the succession of his French-backed young son James as the Jacobite claimant to the throne, and in this context Rowe arguably used it to suggest that the coming war with France was "an obligation, not a choice". In addition the character of the Italian Prince Axalla was modelled on Prince Eugene of Savoy, an Austrian commander who had come to fame in the Great Turkish War and would subsequently become a popular figure in Britain fighting alongside the Duke of Marlborough.

## Performances history

A tradition developed of performing the play on either the birthday of William III (4 November) or the anniversary of his landing in England in 1688 (5 November), dates which also coincided with the anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot. The play fell out of favour during the Tory government of Robert Harley between 1710 and 1714 and was not performed. In politically-charged Dublin the play was performed in November 1712 with a controversial prologue by Samuel Garth, despite a ban by the Irish Council, and provoked a riot. After its absence in London, it was then revived following the Hanoverian Succession alongside Jane Grey, another new pro-Whig play by Rowe. Rowe was rewarded for his support of the Whig cause by being made Poet Laureate in 1715. After Joseph Addison's Cato it was the second most-performed tragedy on the eighteenth century stage, aside from Shakespeare.
# Florian Kunz

Florian Kunz (born 22 February 1972, in Leverkusen) is a former field hockey defender from Germany. He was the captain of the side which won the 2002 Men's Hockey World Cup. He played a total of 228 caps for the national team from 1992 until 2004. Kunz competed for Germany at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Shizi

Shizi may refer to:
* Shizi (book), a 4th-century BCE Syncretic philosophy text
* Shizi, Langxi County (十字镇), town in Langxi County, Anhui
* Shizi, Quanjiao County (十字镇), town in Quanjiao County, Anhui
* Ou Shizi (1234–1324), Song dynasty scholar
The Chinese word for lion (獅子)
* Chinese guardian lions, a common representation of the lion in imperial China
* Shih Tzu, a dog breed named after the Chinese lion guardians
* Pekingese, a dog breed called shizi (lion) by the Chinese
* Shizi, Qichun County (狮子镇), town in Qichun County, Huanggang, Hubei
* Shizi, a village in Xinghua Township, Hong'an County, Huanggang, Hubei
* Shizi, Pingtung (獅子鄉), township in Pingtung County, Taiwan
# Chensagi Lake

Chensagi Lake is a freshwater body of the southern part of Baie-James, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The surface of the lake is partly in the township of Grandfontaine.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second, thanks to the connectivity of Chengasi Lake with a vast navigable body of water of {{convert} km} length, including the Maicasagi Lake and the Goéland Lake (Waswanipi River). The latter lake is crossed to the northwest by the Waswanipi River.
The hydrographic slope of Chensagi Lake is accessible through a forest road from the west connecting the road from Matagami. The surface of Lake Chensagi is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

This lake has a length of 13.6 kilometres (8.5 mi), a maximum width of 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) and an altitude of 262 metres (860 ft).
The Chensagi River (tributary of Maicasagi Lake) crosses Chensagi Lake to the Southwest in a longitudinal direction.
In addition to the Chensagi River, Chensagi Lake is supplied on the Southwest side by two streams, draining areas of marsh.
The mouth of this Chensagi Lake is directly connected to Maicasagi Lake by a short strait which forms the lower part of the Chensagi River. This mouth is located at the bottom of a bay on the East side, at:
* 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) Northwest of the mouth of the Chensagi River;
* 16.4 kilometres (10.2 mi) North of the mouth of Maicasagi Lake;
* 27.9 kilometres (17.3 mi) North of the mouth of Goéland Lake (Waswanipi River);
* 39.4 kilometres (24.5 mi) Northeast of the mouth of Olga Lake (Waswanipi River);
* 72.4 kilometres (45.0 mi) Northeast of downtown Matagami;
* 54.5 kilometres (33.9 mi) Northeast of the mouth of Matagami Lake.
The main hydrographic slopes adjacent to Chensagi Lake are:
* North side: Chensagi River West, Poncheville Lake, Opataouaga Lake;
* East side: Chensagi River, Chensagi River East;
* South side: Chensagi River, Maicasagi Lake, Goéland Lake (Waswanipi River);
* West side: Poncheville Lake, Waswanipi River, Soscumica Lake.

## Toponymy

The toponym "lac Chensagi" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec when it was created.
# Antonín Bořuta

Antonín Bořuta (born 26 October 1988) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing with UK EIHL side Sheffield Steelers, on loan from HC TWK Innsbruck of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). He played with HC Zlín in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# Gary Hambly

Gary Hambly (born 18 April 1956) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. He primarily played in the front row.
A Mascot junior, Hambly was selected to represent New South Wales in the front row for the inaugural State of Origin contest in 1980.
In late 1983, Hambly joined English club York for a season and later played for the Wagga Magpies in the Country Rugby League competition.
Hambly is the cousin of former test forward, Brian Hambly.
# QUED

QUED may refer to:
* QUED/M, text editor
* QueD (gene) or 6-carboxytetrahydropterin synthase, an enzyme
* Qued Charter Elementary School, now the Barack Obama Charter School

## People with the name

* Qued Koi, Kiowa painter, dancer and flute player
* Betty Keener Archuleta, Cherokee-American painter also known as Qued
# Sangay Khandu

Sangay Khandu (born 7 September 1985) is a Bhutanese footballer. He made his first appearance for the Bhutan national football team in 2009.
# Bert Schofield

Albert Schofield MBE (1 September 1890 – 12 August 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
In 1959 he was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Elizabeth II for his service as manager of the Returned Soldier's Woollen Mills.
# Önder Çengel

Önder Çengel (born 21 July 1982) is a Turkish-Swiss former professional footballer who played as a striker.
At the start of the 2004–05 season, Turkish champion Fenerbahçe tried Önder and Gökhan Inler in the season start training camp in Germany, but coach Christoph Daum declared that both players could not play for Fenerbahçe.
Although wearing shirt no.7, he just made two unused sub appearances for Diyarbakırspor in April 2005.
He signed a three-year contract with Gaziantepspor in summer 2007. On 15 February 2007, he signed for FC Winterthur. He is transfer to Karşıyaka in 2008.
# George Cunningham (Arizona politician)

George Cunningham (born February 15, 1945) is an American Democratic politician who served in the Arizona House of Representatives from the 13th district from 1993 to 1997 and in the Arizona Senate from the 13th district from 1997 to 2001. Cunningham is a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.
# Battle of Sebastia (1070)

The Battle of Sebastia (1070) was part of the Byzantine–Seljuk wars.
In 1070, the Byzantine emperor, Romanos IV Diogenes, appointed the Proedros, Manuel Komnenos, the nephew of the former emperor, Isaac I Komnenos, as a general to the Byzantine armies in Anatolia against the Seljuk armies. Initially, Manuel achieved some success in Kayseri, but then the emperor, out of envy, ordered him to withdraw a large portion of his army against the city of Manbij. By then, Manuel learned of a group of Seljuks led by Arisiaghi, who was launching a raid into Byzantine territory.
Arisiaghi, called in Byzantine sources Chrysoskoulos, and Erbasagn in Turkish sources. Arisiaghi was the brother-in-law of the Seljuk Sultan, Alp Arslan and openly revolted against him. Alp Arslan defeated him, and Arisiaghi was forced to retreat with his men into Byzantine territory in Cappadocia. There, he encountered the Byzantine force led by Manuel near the vicinity of Sevastia (modern-day Sivas).
Manuel Komnenos rushed his small force to repel the Seljuk invaders. Following an initial battle close to Sevastia, the Turks staged their withdrawal and fled. After approaching the deserted enemy camp with ease and ignorance, the Byzantines were ambushed, and many of their troops were killed. The general himself, Manuel Komnenos, was captured.
During his captivity, Manuel managed to convince Arisiaghi to join the Byzantines, which he did, as the Seljuk Sultan dispatched a force under Afshin, who was chasing him. Both of them set off for Constantinople, and the Seljuk defector was honored by the Byzantine emperor.
# Atlanta College of Art

The Atlanta College of Art (ACA) was a private four-year art college located in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1905, it was the oldest art college in the Southeast when it was sold out by the Woodruff Arts Center board of directors to the Savannah College of Art and Design in 2006.

## History

In 1905, the Atlanta Art Association helped establish an art college and museum that would later become the Atlanta College of Art and the High Museum of Art, respectively. In 1963, the college was incorporated into the Atlanta Memorial Arts Center, later called the Woodruff Arts Center on Peachtree Street in Midtown Atlanta, named for its primary benefactor, Robert W. Woodruff. The center opened in 1968, comprising ACA, the High Museum of Art, the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and the Alliance Theatre.
In August 2005, the boards of trustees of the Woodruff Arts Center and the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) formally approved the merger of ACA and SCAD. In June 2006, the two institutions combined operations at SCAD's Atlanta location. The merger was widely contested by many ACA students, faculty and members of the Atlanta arts community.

## Campus

In 2002, the High Museum of Art announced an expansion plan for the museum that included a new dormitory for the college. Italian architect Renzo Piano was hired for the project. SCAD acquired this dormitory in its merger with ACA and named it "ACA Residence Hall" in honor of the college.

## Courses and programs

The college offered studies in the mediums of drawing, painting, printmaking, photography, sculpture, digital art, sound, video, interior design, and graphic design. The school also offered degrees in business and programs through the Georgia Artists Registry, ACA Gallery shows, community education classes for adults, and summer programs in the arts for children and teens.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni of the Atlanta College of Art include Courtney Adams, Radcliffe Bailey, Roe Ethridge, Steven Evans, Maxwell Stevens, and Kara Walker.
# Brian Hetherington

Brian Hetherington (born 14 January 1954) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. He primarily played in the centres. Hetherington played for the Newtown Jets and the Illawarra Steelers.
While attending Figtree High School, Hetherington played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1972.
Hetherington was selected to represent New South Wales in game I of the 1984 State of Origin series and game II of the 1986 series.

## Playing career
### Regal Trophy Final appearances

Brian Hetherington played left-centre in Halifax's 12–24 defeat by Wigan in the 1989–90 Regal Trophy Final during the 1989–90 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 13 January 1990.

### Club career

1972 Australian Schoolboy representative had a long career as a centre in Dapto, representing Country and Illawarra against Great Britain in 1977 before joining Newtown Jets in the late 1970s. Hetherington played in the club's 1981 Grand Final loss to Parramatta Eels (scoring a try) but joined the newly formed Illawarra Steelers the following year. In 1984 he became the club's first State of Origin player when he was chosen as a reserve and was named Illawarra Steelers player of the year in that season. Hetherington played in one further match for New South Wales, in 1986, before his retirement at the end of the 1988 season.
# Wały, Nidzica County

Wały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nidzica, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Nidzica and 41 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Santa Kumar Limbu

Santa Kumar Limbu is a Bhutanese professional footballer who currently plays for Bhutan Premier League club Ugyen Academy FC and the Bhutan national team.

## Club career

For the 2022 season Limbu played for Ugyen Academy FC of the Bhutan Premier League. Following the season, he received the Young Emerging Player Award from the Bhutan Football Federation. As part of the award he received a cash prize of Nu 30,000.
In January 2023 Ugyen Academy kicked off the new season with a 6–1 victory over Chukha Central School in the Bhutan Higher Secondary School Football Championship. Limbu scored three of his team's goals en route to earning Man-of-the-Match honours.

## International career

Limbu was called up to a Bhutan national team for the first time for the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification. He went on to score two goals in the tournament, the first against Bangladesh and the second against Bahrain.
In 2023 at age nineteen Limbu was called up to the senior national team for the first time for upcoming friendlies and the 2023 SAFF Championship. He made his senior debut on 28 March 2023 in friendly away to Nepal.

### International statistics

    As of match played 28 March 2023
Bhutan :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |

### Youth international goals

Scores and results list Bhutan's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 September 2022 | Al Muharraq Stadium, Arad, Bahrain | Bangladesh | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification |
| 2. | 16 September 2022 | Al Muharraq Stadium, Arad, Bahrain | Bahrain | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification |
| Last updated 14 February 2023 |||||||
# Ossy Armstrong

Oswald Robert Armstrong (30 May 1892 – 1 March 1958) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Thomas Armstrong (1855-1910), and Elizabeth Jane Armstrong (1859-1946), née Spinks, Oswald Robert Armstrong was born at Geelong on 30 May 1892.
He married Mary Veronica Betts (1893-1964) in 1911.

## Football
### Geelong (VFL)

Recruited from the Barwon Football Club, he played his first match for Geelong against St Kilda at the Junction Oval, on 3 July 1915. Overall, he played in five First XVIII games for Geelong, with his last game being that against Fitzroy, at the Brunswick Street Oval, on 21 August 1915, when Geelong was thrashed by Fitzroy, 18.13 (121) to 4.7 (31).

### Training Units team (AIF)

He played for the (losing) Australian Training Units team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916. A news film was taken at the match.

### Barwon Football Club

On his return from active overseas service with the First AIF, Geelong cleared Armstrong back to Barwon.

## Military service

He served overseas with the First AIF. He was captured by the Germans on 11 April 1917, and was a prisoner of war.

## Death

He died at Breamlea, Victoria on 1 March 1958.
# Chakrampally

Chakrampally is a village located in Ranga Reddy district of Telangana, India. It falls under Mominpet mandal, It is 40 km (25 mi) from its headquarters, the capital of Telangana, Hyderabad. Cities near Chakrampally are: Sadasivpet, Vikarabad, and Sangareddy. Chakrampally has total 942 people in 456 hectares of region, where males are 462 and females are 480 with 199 houses (Eedula).

## Geography

Chakrampally is located in the border of the Rangareddy District and Medak District at the north. Around Chakrampally, there are Nawabpet Mandal on the south, Sadasivpet Mandal on the north, Marpally Mandal on the west, and Kondapur Mandal on the east. Major cities near Chakrampally are Sadasivpet, Vikarabad, Singapur, and Sangareddy, and among them, the nearest village is Vikarabad, about 38 km from Chakrampally. Road connecting Vikarabad to Chakrampally is available. Moreover, Sadasivpet is a town where the railway Station to Chakrampally is the nearest available station (Eedula).
The latitude of the village is 17.4 and longitude is 78.48, where the time zone of UTC+05:30, which sun rise time is 16 minutes different from (Indian Standard Time).

## Climate

The climate of Chakrampally is tropical, large amount of precipitation during the summer while small amount of it during the winter. The average of temperature is 26.3 and precipitation is 930 mm. The precipitation difference between July, average of 225 mm as the wettest month, and January, average of 1 mm as the driest month, is 224 mm. Also, the temperature difference between May, average of 32.6 °C as the warmest month, and December, average of 21.5 °C, is 11.1 °C.
Chakrampally in Renga Reddy has two main seasons, one is the rainy season, which is during June to September or October. This is called kharif, which takes about 30% of the whole year's precipitation. Another is the drought season, which is during October to December, which is called rabi. The amount of precipitation always varies within years. The ratio of precipitation to drought of first three decades was 11 to 16. However, during 1910 to 1930, the ratio was firmly balanced, 10 to 10. After 30 years, the ratio changed entirely, 15 to 10 (Dietz, Put, and Subbiah).

## Language

Villages in Renga Reddy speak Telugu, Urdu, and English for communication (Eedula).

## Education

Chakrampally is deficient in education. There are only two co-educational institutions: Govt Jr College Mominpet, the only colleague nearby the village; Mpups Chakrampally, a school with primary and upper primary students (Eedula). Rural Knowledge Center at Chakrampally, Mominpet in Ranga Reddy District was initiated on 2 October 2007, supported by Cause an Effect Foundation.

## Transportation

Chakrampally people have to drive their vehicles left on road, while their driving side is on left, too. A nearby village to Chakrampally is Vikarabad, where train stations are well developed, such as Vikarabad Jn Rail Way Station and Godamgura Rail Way Station. Roads between Chakrampally and Vikarabad is available. Hyderabad Decan Rail Way Station is the closest, major railway station, about 69 km (43 mi) away.
# Georg Meyer (athlete)

Georg Meyer is a paralympic athlete from Germany competing mainly in category T46/F46 events.
Meyer competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the 200m, javelin and high jump and was part of the German team in the T46 4 × 400 m and the bronze medal-winning 4 × 100 m team.
# Emergency data request

An emergency data request is a procedure used by U.S. law enforcement agencies for obtaining information from service providers in emergency situations where there is not time to get a subpoena. In 2022, Brian Krebs reported that emergency data requests were being spoofed by hackers to obtain confidential information.
There have been proposals to secure emergency data requests using digital signatures, but this would require substantial technical and legal effort to implement.
Implementing digital signatures would not solve the problem of compromised government and law enforcement email accounts. Hackers could still compromise these accounts and use them to submit fraudulent emergency data requests. Additionally, there is no validated master list of authorized law enforcement personnel, making it difficult for service providers to verify the legitimacy of the requests.