OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halberstadt C.V

The Halberstadt C.V was a German single-engined reconnaissance biplane of World War I, built by Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke. Derived from the Halberstadt C.III, with a more powerful supercharged 160 kW (220 hp) Benz Bz.IVü engine, it saw service only in the final months of the war. Cameras were mounted in the observer's cockpit floor.
The aircraft had very good flight characteristics, especially maneuverability and rate of climb, and was among best German World War I aircraft in its class. First aircraft appeared in front in late June 1918.

## Operators
### Estonia

* Estonian Air Force - Postwar.

### German Empire

* Luftstreitkrafte

### Latvia

* Latvian Air Force - Postwar.

### Lithuania

* Lithuanian Air Force - Postwar, 10 aircraft and 6 unlicensed copies, used from 1919 to late 1920s

### Poland

* Polish Air Force - 11 aircraft, used during Polish-Soviet War in 1919-1920

### Soviet Union

* Soviet Air Force - 18 units acquired in 1922.

### Switzerland

* Swiss Air Force

### Ukraine

* West Ukrainian People's Republic Army

## Survivors

A single C.V (S/No. 3471/18) survives at the Musée Royal de l'Armée et d'Histoire Militaire in Brussels, Belgium.

## Specifications (C.V)

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.92 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 13.62 m (44 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.36 m (11 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 43 m$^2$ (460 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 930 kg (2,050 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,635 kg (3,605 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IVü 6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engine, 160 kW (220 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Endurance: 3½ hours
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 10.42 m/s (2,051 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: ** 2,000 m (6,562 ft) in 3 minutes 12 seconds
** 5,000 m (16,404 ft) in 23 minutes
Armament
* Guns: * 1x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 Spandau machine gun mounted in the forward fuselage port side
* 1x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum machine gun on a flexible mounting in the rear cockpit
* up to 50 kg of bombs
# Catherine Melain

Catherine Melain (born 19 May 1974) is a French former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born in Rennes. She was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame in 2014.
# Alan Rowe (actor)

Alan Rowe (14 December 1926 – 21 October 2000) was an English actor born in New Zealand.

## Life and career

Rowe appeared in four Doctor Who serials between 1967 and 1980. His first role was Dr Evans in The Moonbase. His other roles in the show included Edward of Wessex in The Time Warrior, Colonel Skinsale in Horror of Fang Rock and Garif in Full Circle, which was his final Doctor Who appearance.
He took the major supporting role of William of Orange in the prizewinning 1969 BBC series The First Churchills, appearing in seven episodes. His other work included roles in Wycliffe, Inspector Morse, Rumpole of the Bailey, Minder, Forever Green, Young Charlie Chaplin, Lovejoy and BBC2 Playhouse.
Rowe died in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey on 21 October 2000, aged 73. He was survived by his long-term partner, fellow actor Geoffrey Bayldon.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | The Adventures of Robin Hood | Sir William | Episode: "To Be a Student" |
| 1960 | An Age of Kings | Various Roles | |
| 1967-1980 | Doctor Who | Dr. Evans/Edward of Wessex/Skinsale/Garif | 4 episodes |
| 1967 | The Forsyte Saga | Settlewhite | TV serial |
| 1969 | The Saint | Lafitre | Episode: "The Ex-King of Diamonds" |
| 1969 | The First Churchills | William of Orange | TV serial |
| 1969 | Taste of Excitement | Police Inspector | |
| 1971 | Say Hello to Yesterday | Waiter | Uncredited |
| 1972 | Henry VIII and His Six Wives | French Ambassador | |
| 1978 | Lillie | Dr. Lewis | TV serial |
| 1980 | The Tempest | Sebastian | |
| 1980-1982 | Tales of the Unexpected | Mr. Clements/Duncan Larch | 2 episodes |
| 1983 | Number 10 | Lord Briley | TV serial |
| 1984 | The First Olympics: Athens 1896 | Edwin Edgerton | TV serial |
| 1985 | Emmerdale | Professor Smale | 2 episodes |
| 1986 | Lovejoy | Malleson | 2 episodes |
| 1992 | Inspector Morse | Alistair Haines | Episode: "The Death of the Self" |
| 1997 | Wycliffe | Minister | Episode: "Old Crimes, New Times" |
# Ali Hassan al-Jaber

Ali Hassan al-Jaber (Arabic: علي حسن الجابر, romanized: ‘Alī Ḥassan al-Jābir; 12 December 1955 – 12 March 2011) was a Qatari national working as a camera operator for the TV channel Al Jazeera.
He was the first foreign journalist killed during the First Libyan Civil War. Three other foreign photojournalists were killed in Libya while covering the war. Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros were killed in Misrata. Anton Hammerl was killed outside of Brega.

## Personal information

He was born in the capital city of Doha. He studied cinematography at the Academy of Arts in Cairo, Egypt. In addition, he attended Qatar University where he graduated with a B.A. in 1982. At the time of his death, he was married and had three children.

## Career

He started his career working for Qatar TV in Doha as head of the filming department from 1979 to 2001. He also worked as photography supervisor at the Qatar Olympic Committee from 2001 to 2005 and was instated as director of CNBC Arabiya's Qatar bureau in 2005. He was eventually employed by local news outlet Al Jazeera.

## Death

Al-Jaber and two other photographers, Ashraf Ibrahim and Mansur Ibi, were sent abroad to cover the uprisings in Benghazi during the 2011 Libyan civil war. After landing in the Egyptian city of Arish, they traveled to Libya. On March 12, they learned that a pro-revolution rally was going to be held in Suluq, a village near Benghazi. Al-Jaber accompanied field reporter Beiba Ould M’hadi to the rally and he was shot while returning to Benghazi after filing a report. His colleague, Naser al-Hadar, was also shot. Al-Jaber was sent to a hospital but did not survive.

## Reaction

Wadah Khanfar, the director-general of Al Jazeera, said that the killing followed "an unprecedented campaign" against Al Jazeera by Muammar Gaddafi.
Thousands of people in Benghazi demonstrated in support of the journalist when the event was known.
On 13 March, the day after, Amnesty International condemned the killing, while Reporters Without Borders said they were outraged.
# Anactorium

Anactorium or Anaktorion (Ancient Greek: Ἀνακτόριον) was a town in ancient Acarnania, situated on the promontory on the Ambraciot Gulf. On entering the Ambraciot Gulf from the Ionian Sea it was the first town in Acarnania after Actium, from which it was distant 40 stadia, and which was in the territory of Anactorium. This town was for some time one of the most important places in this part of Greece. It was colonized jointly by the Corinthians and Corcyraeans; but in the war between these peoples, in 432 BCE, the Corinthians obtained sole possession of the place by fraud. It remained in the hands of the Corinthians till 425 BCE, when it was taken by the Acarnanians with the assistance of the Athenians, and the Corinthian settlers were expelled. Augustus removed its inhabitants to the town of Nicopolis, which he founded on the opposite coast of Epirus, and Strabo describes it as an emporium of the latter city.
Its site is located at Ag. Petros, near the modern Nea Kamarina.
# William Tobin (cricketer)

William Tobin (7 June 1859 – 17 January 1904) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1880 and 1885. He toured New Zealand with the Australian team in 1880-81.
# Joseph-Célestin Nadon

Joseph-Célestin Nadon (11 January 1899 – 17 December 1953) was a Canadian provincial and federal politician.
He entered politics as a municipal councillor in Maniwaki from 1928 to 1934 and was mayor from 1935 to 1939. In 1939, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Gatineau. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1944 and was defeated in 1948. In a 1949 by-election, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the riding of Gatineau. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1953 and died shortly after in December.
# Thomas Cartwright (diplomat)

Sir Thomas Cartwright (1795 – 15 April 1850) was a British diplomat who served in Germany, Belgium and Sweden.
Cartwright was the son of William Ralph Cartwright, M.P. for Northamptonshire and his wife Hon. Emma Mary Hawarden. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. From 1821 to 1829 he was secretary of legation in Munich and was then on a special mission in Belgium. From 1830 to 1838 he was minister plenipotentiary to the German Confederation in Frankfurt. He was knighted as a Knight Grand Cross, Hanoverian Order in 1834. From 1838 to 1850 he was envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary in Stockholm, where he was among a group of British residents who helped to set up regular Anglican church services in the city. He died there in 1850.
Cartwright married, in 1825, Graefin Maria Elisabeth Augusta von Sandizell, the daughter of a Bavarian nobleman. Lady Cartwright survived her husband by more than 50 years, and died at her residence in Leamington, on 13 April 1902, aged 97. Her watercolours of Aynhoe House and village in the 1840s, with some extracts from her diaries, have been published. Their son William Cornwallis Cartwright was MP for Oxfordshire.
# Paul Killeen

William Paul Killeen (8 July 1903 – 1 March 1991) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Halberstadt C.III

The Halberstadt C.III was a German single-engined reconnaissance biplane of World War I, built by Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke.

## Design

The Halberstadt C.III was a structurally similar C.I equipped with a Benz Bz.IV engine with a power of 200 hp. The aircraft's armament consisted of one front 7.92-mm machine gun LMG 08/15 Spandau and one turret 7.92-mm machine gun Parabellum mounted in the rear cockpit on a mobile turret. It was developed into the Halberstadt C.V in late 1918.

## Operators
### German Empire

* Luftstreitkrafte

## Specifications

Data from German and Austro-Hungarian Aircraft Manufacturers 1908-1918
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.70 m (25 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 12.20 m (40 ft 0 in)
* Height: 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
* Empty weight: 850 kg (1,874 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,310 kg (2,888 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IV 6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engine, 150 kW (200 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hours
* Service ceiling: 5,100 m (16,700 ft)
* Rate of climb: 10.4 m/s (2,050 ft/min)
* Time to altitude:
** 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 3 minutes 12 seconds
** 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 23 minutes
Armament
* Guns:
* 1x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 Spandau machine gun mounted in the forward fuselage port side
* 1x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) on a flexible mounting in the rear cockpit
* four 22 lb bombs
# Edward Boland (rugby league)

Edmund Boland was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played for North Sydney and played in 1 match for Cumberland. Boland was a foundation player for North Sydney and served on the committee when the club was first admitted into the league. His older brother Michael "Paddy" Boland played one game for Cumberland rugby league team.

## Playing career

Boland played in North Sydney's first ever game which was in Round 1 1908 against South Sydney at Birchgrove Oval with the game ending in a 11–7 loss.
Boland also played 1 match for Cumberland in 1908 against Norths. Cumberland attended the match with only 11 players from a required 13. Boland was one of the players who decided to join Cumberland for the match so the game could be played. Norths won the match 45–0 at Wentworth Park and this would prove to be Cumberland's last ever match before disbanding.
Boland played with North Sydney up until the end of 1916 but did not play in the 1914 or 1915 seasons due to his involvement in World War 1.
# Hui So Hung

Hui So Hung (Chinese: 許素虹; pinyin: Xǔ Sùhóng; born 2 December 1958) is a Hong Kong table tennis player who was born in Indonesia and grew up in Huizhou, Guangdong, China. She played at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Pen & Pencil Club

The Pen & Pencil Club is a private social club and association of journalists in Philadelphia. It is one of the oldest continuously operating press clubs in America, founded in 1892.

## History

It was founded in 1892 by reporters and editors at the city's seven morning and six evening newspapers by combining the Stylus Club, the Journalist Club of Philadelphia, and the Reporters Club. Under its bylaws, the club is controlled by the working press.
Over the years, the club has been at five locations. It is currently located at 1522 Latimer Street, approximately three blocks east of Rittenhouse Square in Center City.
The Pen & Pencil Club maintains a strict "off the record" policy on its premises. The club hosts a weekly lecture series called the Off-the-Record Sessions. Guest speakers have included governors, police commissioners, and the mayor of Philadelphia. On the last Thursday of the month, the Pen & Pencil Club hosts a poetry slam called "Slam, Bam, Thank You, Ma’am" in conjunction with the literary magazine Painted Bride Quarterly. The club also hosts monthly wine tastings led by club President Brad Wilson.
According to its website, "The club has seen many well-known faces in its history. President William Howard Taft once engaged in bar banter at the P&P until 5 a.m., after giving his bodyguards the slip. George M. Cohan felt at home here. So did past members Red Smith and Damon Runyon."

## Notable members

* Stu Bykofsky
* Augustus Caesar Buell
* Damon Runyon
* Red Smith
* Ransford Dodsworth Bucknam
* Gardner Dozois
# Lambton Mount

Lambton Le Breton Mount (12 March 1836 – 12 June 1931) was a Canadian-born Australian businessman. He is credited with introducing the sport of lacrosse to Australia.
In 1853, Mount emigrated from the Province of Canada to the Colony of Victoria with other family members. During the early 1860s, he was a well-known athlete, running against H. C. A. Harrison in a series of foot races. In 1866, with his brother Frank and the poet Adam Lindsay Gordon, Mount migrated to Western Australia, where they were business partners in an unsuccessful sheep farm at Balingup. The Mounts were also early settlers in the north west Western Australia and held a pastoral lease on the De Grey River, between 1866 and 1868. They then returned to Victoria.
Mount imported forty lacrosse sticks in 1876, an initiative that led to the first match of lacrosse held in Australia, at Albert Park. The sport grew quickly and within two years, the Victorian Lacrosse Association had 120 members.
In his later years, Mount was prominent as a manufacturer of glass bottles in Melbourne. He became president of the Victorian Chamber of Manufacturers and was on the Commission for the Centennial International Exhibition in 1888.
# Dave Bedford (footballer)

David Athelstan Bedford (29 August 1926 – 25 April 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Con Hogan

Con Hogan (4 October 1903 – 3 March 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# No Goodbyes

No Goodbyes may refer to:

## Albums

* No Goodbyes (album), a 1977 album by Daryl Hall & John Oates

## Songs

* "No Goodbyes" (Sherman Brothers song)
* "No Goodbyes" (Linda song)
* "No Goodbyes" (The Subways song)
* "No Goodbyes", a 1978 single by Curtis Mayfield from the album Do It All Night
* "No Goodbyes", a 2003 song by Blue from Guilty
* "No Goodbyes", song by Dua Lipa from Dua Lipa, 2017
# Jefferson Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania

Jefferson Township is a township in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,775 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.0 square miles (88 km$^2$), of which 33.5 square miles (87 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) (1.59%) is water. The village of Mount Cobb is in the southern part of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,731 people, 1,460 households, and 1,101 families residing in the township. The population density was 111.4 people per square mile. There were 1,698 housing units at an average density of 50.7/sq mi. The racial makeup of the township was 98.1% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 1,460 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 64.8% from 18 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.3 years.
The median income for a household in the township was $55,603, and the median income for a family was $67,592. Males had a median income of $60,685 versus $33,333 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,920. About 1.1% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Townsendia (fly)

Townsendia is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae. There are about 13 described species in Townsendia.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Townsendia:
* Townsendia albomacula Martin, 1966$^{icgb}$
* Townsendia araguensis Kaletta, 1976$^{cg}$
* Townsendia arenicola Scarbrough, 1995$^{cgb}$
* Townsendia argyrata Curran, 1926$^{cg}$
* Townsendia dilata Martin, 1966$^{icg}$
* Townsendia fiebrigii Bezzi, 1909$^{cg}$
* Townsendia gracilis Martin, 1966$^{cg}$
* Townsendia minuta Williston, 1895$^{icg}$
* Townsendia nemacula Martin, 1966$^{cg}$
* Townsendia nigra Back, 1909$^{icgb}$
* Townsendia podexargenteus Enderlein, 1914$^{cg}$
* Townsendia pulcherrima Back, 1909$^{icg}$
* Townsendia triangulata Martin, 1966$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Reinmar von Zweter

Reinmar von Zweter (also spelled Reymar von Zwetel, Reymar von Zweten, Römer von Zwickau, Ehrenbote, born around 1200 in Zeutern, today known as Ubstadt-Weiher, Germany; died after 1248) was a Middle High German poet of Spruchdichtung. The iconography in the Manesse Codex (see illustration) suggests that he may have been blind, since he is the only person represented in the manuscript with closed eyes and other people writing. The caption, not shown here, of that miniature refers to him as "Herr" (then spelled "Her") Reinmar, implying that he was a knight and that he became blind (if he was blind) in adulthood.

## Life

According to his writings, he was "born at the Rhine and grown up in Austria". He started his work as a poet around 1227 in Austria. Living under Leopold VI of Austria and Frederick II, Duke of Austria, his writings indicate a stay in Bohemia under Venceslas I of Bohemia. Apparently, Reinmar was continuously on the move after 1241. His last confirmed writing dates to 1248.

## Work

The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages notes that von Zweter composed the work Sangspruchdichtung and “a single Leich (lai/lay)”, as well as “more than two hundred twelve-line, single-stanza songs.”
He is considered an important poet, between Walther von der Vogelweide and Heinrich Frauenlob.

## Cultural references

von Zweter is featured as a minor character in Richard Wagner's opera Tannhäuser, alongside other poets of the time such as the aforementioned Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach.
A portion of his “Leich” is quoted in the Umberto Eco novel The Name of the Rose.
# Alfred J. and Georgia A. Armstrong House

The Alfred J. and Georgia A. Armstrong House is a historic house in Portland, Oregon, United States. A modest but elaborate Queen Anne house built in 1894, it is one of very few intact examples of its type remaining from the early years of development in the King neighborhood. Likely constructed by one of its original occupants, a skilled carpenter, it exhibits more defining Queen Anne characteristics than other nearby houses of the same period, including a tower and the large quantity of jigsawed ornamentation. It was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Savo Mitrovic

Savo Mitrovic (born February 4, 1969) is a Serbian-Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
Savo Mitrovic contributed greatly to University of New Hampshire men's hockey from 1988 through 1992. He was awarded the 1992 Charles E. Holt Coaches Award.
Mitrovic played for the Greensboro Monarchs and Huntsville Blast in the ECHL, the Phoenix Mustangs of the West Coast Hockey League, the Detroit Falcons and Port Huron Border Cats of the Colonial Hockey League, and the Odessa Jackalopes of the Western Professional Hockey League during his career. He never played in Serbia.
# Des Bell

Desmond Clyde Bell (born 23 May 1923) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Personal life

Bell was born at Creswick, Victoria on 23 May 1923. He married Nina Helen Dora Thomson in 1948.
Bell served overseas as a gunner in the Australian Army during the Second World War.