OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Len Crone

Len Crone (2 January 1903 – 18 February 1958) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Baltic Jamboree

The Baltic Jamboree is a Scouting jamboree for Scouts of the Baltic states. The hosting of the Baltic Jamboree rotates between the Estonian Scout Association, Latvijas Skautu un Gaidu Centrālā Organizācija and Lietuvos Skautija, members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.

## History

Cooperation between the Scout associations of the Baltic states dates back to the 1930s until the occupation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union in 1940, which resulted in Scouting being banned. With the fall of communism in the 1990s, Scouting reemerged in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and cooperation restarted. In 2005, The Scout and Guide organizations of the Baltic states agreed to strengthen their cooperation by hosting a Baltic Jamboree.

## List of events

| Year | Event | Location | Host Country | Theme/Name | Dates | Attendance | Countries attended |
| 2006 | 1st Baltic Jamboree | Kuldiga | Latvia | | July 9-16 | 140 | 6 |
| 2010 | 2nd Baltic Jamboree | Telšiai | Lithuania | Amber Way | August 7—15 | 196 | 7 |
| 2015 | 3rd Baltic Jamboree | Tagametsa | Estonia | Ancient Olympic Games | July 14-19 | 600 | 9 |
| 2019 | 4th Baltic Jamboree | Meirāni | Latvia | The Jump | July 7-13 | 650 | 9 |
| 2022 | 5th Baltic Jamboree | Naisiai | Lithuania | Back to the Balts | July 24-31 | 671 | |
| 2026 | 6th Baltic Jamboree | Tagametsa | Estonia | | | | |
# James Smith (Australian rules footballer)

Cyril James 'Jimmy' Smith (25 January 1899 – 11 January 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the VFL between 1917 and 1926 for the Richmond Football Club.
Smith also served on the Richmond Football Club Committee between 1927 and 1931.
# Dance Emotions

Dance Emotions is the first EP by Peter Godwin. The EP was released in 1982.

## Track listing

All songs written by Peter Godwin
* "Emotional Disguise" (Extended Version)
* "Torch Songs" (Extended Version)
* "French Emotions"
* "Images of Heaven" (Dance Mix)
* "Cruel Heart"
* "Luxury" (Extended Version)
# Kevin Kallady

Kevin Kallady (4 July 1923 – 7 September 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Kallady was captain-coach of Narrandera Football Club in the South West Football League (New South Wales) in 1949.
# Annsert Whyte

Annsert Sylvester Whyte (born 10 April 1987) is a Jamaican athlete competing in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 2013 and 2015 World Championships reaching the semifinals on both occasions. His personal best in the event is 48.07 seconds set at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the final of the event.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 11th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.17 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 3rd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 49.58 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 16th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 48.90 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 48.07 |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 48.50 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 48.91 |
# Powalice, Stargard County

Powalice (German: Karlshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ińsko, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ińsko, 32 km (20 mi) east of Stargard, and 59 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 3.
# Shaykh Najjar

Shaykh Najjar (Arabic: شيخ نجار, also spelled Sheikh Najjar), sometimes referred to as Aleppo Industrial City, is an industrial city in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located 10 kilometers northeast of Aleppo. Nearby localities include Kafr Saghir to the north, al-Muslimiyah to the northwest, Tell Shaghib to the south and Fah to the southeast. According to the Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Shaykh Najjar had a population of 2,588 in the 2004 census.

## Industrial city

Shaykh Najjar is a relatively new development and is the closest Syrian industrial center to the border with Turkey. By 2010–11, there were 1,923 companies operating in the industrial zone. About 40% of the firms inside the city are Turkish-owned. In addition to proximity, Turkish business owners benefit from tariff-free trade agreements between Syria and Turkey as well as the tariff-free exports of Turkish products made in Syria to the Arab world. Investors that open businesses inside the industrial zone are able to be assigned land and have the documents to proceed operations within 24 hours.
Shaykh Najjar is seen as one of the first urban developments built outside the ring roads of Aleppo. According to Anna Irene Del Monaco, an Italian researcher of urban landscapes, Shaykh Najjar has the potential of reducing the "proliferation of industrial zones in the fabric inside the ring roads" and would absorb more workers from the countryside of Aleppo.
During the ongoing Syrian civil war which began in 2011, clashes between the opposition rebels and government forces have resulted in the destruction of hundreds of businesses in Aleppo, including in Shaykh Najjar. According to a Reuters report from 4 October 2012, the industrial zone "is now little more than a ghost town where guards try to protect some factories at great risk to their lives." By October 2012, around 20 pharmaceutical plants discontinued production, causing the potential risk of a medicine shortage. By April 2021, 685 establishments had returned to the industrial city.
On 30 November 2024, the Syrian Democratic Forces took control of the city amidst the attack on Aleppo and the subsequent withdrawal of the pro-government forces.
On 2 December 2024, Tahrir al-Sham captured the Sheikh Najjar industrial zone from the SDF.
# Noel Peverill

Ralph Noel Peverill (25 December 1907 – 21 October 1997) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Peverill played a single game for Carlton while studying dentistry at the University of Melbourne.
He later served in the Australian Army during World War II, rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.
Peverill later became the Director of the Perth Dental Hospital.
# María Inés Silva Vila

María Inés Silva Vila (1926–1991) was a Uruguayan writer. She was associated with the Generación del 45.

## Life

María Inés Silva Vila was born on 23 November 1926 in Salto, Uruguay. She started as a short story writer, writing for newspapers and magazines including Marcha, Escrito, Asir and Mundo Uruguayo. Her stories were collected in The Hand of Snow (1951). In 1963 she won the First Municipal Prize for Narrative with The Beach and Other Stories, versions of which were published as Happiness and Other Sorrows (1964). In 1969 she published her first novel, Cancan Jump, and in 1971 her second novel, Rebels of 800, a historical novel reconstructed from original documents.
During the 1970s she was a theater critic for the newspaper Ya. In 1976 she took part in the El Club del Libro publishing initiative to translate, adapt and compile classic works of Latin American literature.
She died in Montevideo on 10 August 1991.

## Works

* La mano de nieve [The Hand of Snow], 1951.
* Felicidad y otras tristezas [The Beach and Other Stories], 1964
* Salto Cancán [Cancan Jump], 1969
* Los rebeldes del 800 [The Rebels of 800], 1971.
# Harold Smith (diver)

Edwin Harold Smith (February 19, 1909 – March 5, 1958) was an American diver who competed at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1928, he finished fourth in the 3m springboard. Four years later in the 1932 Summer Olympics, he won the gold medal in the 10m platform and a silver in the 3m springboard. Domestically, he won the AAU springboard titles in the 1m in 1928 and 1930; and in the 3m in 1930 and 1931. After the 1932 Olympics, he became a professional show diver, and a diving coach at New York Athletic Club and Yale University. He also prepared the German diving team to the 1936 Summer Olympics. During World War II, he served as a captain in the United States Marine Corps. After the war, he worked as a pool manager at luxury hotels in Palm Springs and Santa Barbara. He died at age 49 of cancer.

## Honors

In 1979, Smith was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Santiago Cavanagh

Santiago Cavanagh (born 2 August 1985) is a Bolivian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre breaststroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2019, he represented Bolivia at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea and he competed in the men's 50 metre breaststroke and men's 100 metre breaststroke events.
# Leuronoma chlorotoma

Leuronoma chlorotoma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 16 mm (0.63 in). The forewings are rosy brown, somewhat mixed irregularly with grey and towards the dorsum suffused with grey, all veins except towards the dorsum are marked with slender rather irregular whitish-ochreous lines. The plical stigma is cloudy and blackish. The hindwings are light slaty grey.
# Bill Carmody (footballer, born 1922)

Bill J. Carmody (25 December 1922 – 18 June 2001) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Academy of Architecture

Academy of Architecture may refer to:
* Academia Mexicana de Arquitectura, Mexico
* Académie d'architecture, Paris, France
* Académie royale d'architecture, Paris, France
* Academy of Architecture (Amsterdam), Netherlands
* Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, Italy
* International Academy of Architecture, Sophia, Bulgaria
# Gene Verble

Gene Kermit Verble (June 29, 1928 – November 4, 2017) was an American shortstop and second baseman in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Satchel", he played a full season for the 1951 Washington Senators, as well as for part of the Senators' 1953 campaign, batting .202 with 40 hits, 17 runs batted in and no home runs in 81 games and 198 at bats.
Verble threw and batted right-handed, and stood 5'10" (1.78 m) tall and weighed 163 pounds (74 kg). He had a 14-season minor league playing career, much of it in the Double-A Southern Association playing for the Atlanta Crackers and Chattanooga Lookouts. He managed in the Washington/Minnesota Twins organization from 1957 through midseason 1961, including a stint at the Triple-A level with the 1961 Syracuse Chiefs of the International League. His 1957 Charlotte Hornets team won the Class A Sally League championship. In 1962, his final season in baseball, Verble managed the Burlington Indians, the Cleveland Indians' Class B Carolina League affiliate. His record as a minor league pilot was 387–392 (.497).
Verble died on November 4, 2017, at the age of 89.
# Roger Hanshaw

Roger Hanshaw (born March 24, 1980) is an American politician from West Virginia who currently serves as the Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates, in office since August 2018.

## West Virginia House of Delegates

Hanshaw was first elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates during the 2014 election cycle, defeating incumbent Democrat David Walker with 54.7% of the vote, to Walker's 45.3%.
# Hahnenkamm, Kitzbühel

The Hahnenkamm is a mountain in Europe, directly southwest of Kitzbühel in the Kitzbühel Alps of Austria. The elevation of its summit is 1,712 metres (5,617 ft) above sea level.
The Hahnenkamm (German: rooster's comb) is part of the ski resort of Kitzbühel, and hosts an annual World Cup alpine ski race, the Hahnenkammrennen. The most famous slope on the Hahnenkamm is the classic downhill course, the Streif (streak, or stripe), which is regarded as the most demanding race course on the World Cup circuit. The course features highly technical, "fall-away" turns (reverse bank), many with limited visibility. It also contains several flat gliding sections, immediately preceded by difficult turns, placing a premium on both technical and gliding skills. The Streif is located on the mountain's northeast face which in January is mostly in the shade, adding the difficulty of flat vision to the already exceptionally demanding run.

## Hahnenkamm races

The Hahnenkammrennen are the annual races, held since 1931 and a fixture of the men's World Cup since its inception in the 1967 season. The races were originally held in March, and sometimes in early February (1949 & 1951). Beginning in 1953, the races at Kitzbühel have been held in mid to late January, often the week following the Lauberhorn in Wengen, Switzerland, another classic downhill.
Since 1959, the race has been broadcast on Austrian television.
In 2009, as well as in 2008, the total prize money was €550,000.
The Hahnenkamm races are currently held in the following disciplines:
* Super-G on the Streifalm, on Friday
* Downhill on the Streif, on Saturday
* Slalom on the Ganslernhang, on Sunday
Traditionally, the winner of the Hahnenkamm race was determined by the combined results of the downhill and slalom competitions. During the World Cup era, the man most likely to be referred to as Hahnenkammsieger (champion) is the winner of the prestigious downhill race.
The Super-G made its debut at Kitzbühel 29 years ago in 1995, and returned as a regular event in 2000, scheduled the day before the downhill.
Because of challenging weather conditions in January at the top of the mountain, the downhill course is often not run in its entirety. In the decade of 2000–09, the Streif full course was run in only four of the ten years (2001, 2002, 2004, & 2009). Unfortunately, this often eliminates one of the most exciting jumps in ski racing, the Mausefalle (mousetrap), seconds from the top of the course.
The competitors reach high speeds quickly out of the starting gate on the Startschuss and fly up to 40 m (130 ft) off the steep jump. Upon landing the racers experience a severe compression immediately followed by a sharp left turn, often negotiated unsuccessfully. Speeds entering the turn are 55–60 mph (90–100 km/h).

### Slalom
## Vertical Up

In the open Streif VerticalUp event, first held in 2011, participants race the Streif upwards to the start booth of the ski race, with free choice of equipment (cross-country skis, shoes with spikes, etc).
# KesselsKramer

KesselsKramer is an independent advertising agency established by Erik Kessels and Johan Kramer [nl] in 1996. It is based in Amsterdam with offices in London and Los Angeles, and a staff of about fifty.
Tim Clark, writing in Time, called KesselsKramer "legendary and unorthodox". Its notable advertising campaigns have been "The Worst Hotel In The World" for Hans Brinker Budget Hotel in Amsterdam, and "I Amsterdam" for the city of Amsterdam. KesselsKramer has also worked for brands such as Nike, Levi's, Diageo, and developed the brands citizenM, Ben NL and Bol.com. Among current clients are NEMO Science Museum, Van Lanschot, and the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.
The current leadership of KesselsKramer is formed by four partners: Matthijs de Jongh and Dave Bell, who have been partners since 1998, and Gijs van den Berg and Rens de Jonge, who both joined the partnership in 2018.

## History

In 2002, KesselsKramer arranged the "other final", a soccer match between Bhutan and Montserrat, and produced a documentary film about this, The Other Final.
# Andrew Rutherfurd (swimmer)

Andrew Mark Rutherfurd Aliaga (born December 21, 1988) is a Bolivian swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 100 metre freestyle, finishing in 41st place overall in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals. Rutherfurd is a former member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
# Les Lewis (footballer)

Leslie Blair Lewis (3 September 1926 – 20 April 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Pender County Courthouse

Pender County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Burgaw, Pender County, North Carolina. It was built in 1936, and is a three-story, H-shaped, brick-veneered Georgian Revival-style building. The building consists of a hipped roofed main block flanked by projecting gable-roofed wings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is located in the Burgaw Historic District.
# Queen's Lines

The Queen's Lines are a set of fortified lines, part of the fortifications of Gibraltar, situated on the lower slopes of the north-west face of the Rock of Gibraltar. They occupy a natural ledge which overlooks the landward entrance to Gibraltar and were an extension to the north-east of the King's Lines. They run from a natural fault called the Orillon to a cliff above the modern Laguna Estate, which stands on the site of the Inundation, an artificial lake created to obstruct landward access to Gibraltar. The Prince's Lines run immediately behind and above them on a higher ledge. All three of the Lines were constructed to enfilade attackers approaching Gibraltar's Landport Front from the landward direction.
The Lines were built in 1788 but the Spanish or Moors seem to have constructed a much earlier irregular defensive wall on the same site, as depicted in a 1627 map by Don Luis Bravo de Acuña. The Lines run along what had been an access path up to the Granada Gate. During the tenure of William Green as Gibraltar's Senior Engineer from 1761–83, the Lines were repaired, improved and fortified, and the cliffs below were scarped to make them impossible to climb.
They are connected to the King's Lines via a communication gallery completed on 13 September 1782, and to the Prince's Lines via another gallery constructed in 1790. They saw action during the Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779–83) when the Lines were a principal target for Spanish gun batteries; during a heavy bombardment in September 1782, they suffered significant damage.
At the far end of the Queen's Lines is the Queen's Lines Battery, which mounted one 12-pdr between 1781–1834. The gun was then replaced by an 8-inch brass howitzer, and between 1859–89 a ten-inch howitzer and three 24-pdr carronades were mounted there. Behind the Lines three tunnels called the Queen's Lines Galleries were dug out in 1789 to provide bomb-proof shelters. At the eastern end of the Lines, Queen's Advance and Queen's Lookout (built in 1727) provide views out over the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain.
# Steve Bloomer (Australian footballer)

Stephen Clarence Bloomer (25 November 1909 – 25 July 1943) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne, Carlton and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and with Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

The son of Matthias Bloomer (1867-1928), and Catherine Bloomer (-1953), née Downing, Stephen Clarence Bloomer was born at Yea, Victoria on 25 November 1909.

## Football
### Victoria Markets (WL)

Bloomer was part of the Victoria Markets team, that had its home ground in Brunswick, which played its first-ever match in the mid-week Wednesday League — "a Melbourne based inter-workplace league" (see "Wednesday League": Boyles Football Photos) on 20 May 1931.
The Victoria Markets team competed for four years: in an eight-team competition in 1931 and 1932, and a seven-team competition in 1933 and 1934. Bloomer played regularly for the Markets team in 1931, 1932, and 1933.

### North Melbourne (VFL)

Promoted from North Melbourne's Second XVIII, he played his first match for the North Melbourne First XVIII, against Collingwood, on 20 June 1931.

### Carlton (VFL)

Cleared from North Melbourne to Carlton on 25 May 1932, and playing for the Carlton Second XVIII on 9 July 1932 against Essendon's Second XVIII, he received a bad knock, going for a mark, and was hospitalized with a ruptured kidney.
Promoted from Carlton's Second XVIII, he played three consecutive matches with the Carlton First XVIII in 1933: the first against Essendon on 5 August 1933, and the third, and last, against Melbourne on 26 August 1933. He continued to play for the Second XVIII until he was cleared to Essendon in June 1934.

### Essendon (VFL)

He was granted a clearance from Carlton to Essendon on 27 June 1934. and immediately became a regular player with the Essendon Second XVIII.
He played one match with the Essendon First XVIII, against Richmond on 1 September 1934. He was back in the Second XVIII the following week.

### Port Melbourne (VFA)

Bloomer was cleared from Essendon to Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) on 17 April 1935.
He played a total of 61 games, and scored 7 goals, over five seasons (1935-1939). His last match for the Port Melbourne First XVIII was against Willamstown on 29 July 1939. He was dropped to the Second XVIII the following week, and never played senior football again.

## Death

He died (suddenly) on 25 July 1943.
# Hah Shamiz

Hah Shamiz (Persian: هه شميز) is a village in Zhavarud-e Sharqi Rural District of Sirvan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,522 in 362 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,400 people in 402 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,355 people in 384 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Sirvan District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# 1791 in Russia

Events from the year 1791 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Catherine II

## Events

* Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) continues
** July 10: Battle of Măcin
** August 11: Battle of Cape Kaliakra
* Kakhovka founded
* Pale of Settlement established
* Zoological Museum of Moscow University founded

## Births

* Vladimir Fyodorovich Adlerberg, general
* Sergey Aksakov, writer
* Nikolay Bestuzhev, navy officer, writer, inventor, painter, Decembrist
* Kapiton Pavlov, portrait painter
* Yekaterina Saltykov, courtier
* Pyotr Sokolov (portraitist), portrait painter
* Alexandru Sturdza, diplomat and writer

## Deaths

* Prince Alexander of Kartli (1726–1791), Georgian prince
* Yakov Knyazhnin, writer
* Grigory Potemkin (born 1739)
* Potap Kuzmich Zaikov, navigator in Russian America
# Harry Goelitz

Harry George Goelitz (January 9, 1894 – May 14, 1971) was an American athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Goelitz was trained at Oak Park and River Forest High School by Bob Zuppke, and at Mercersburg Academy by Jimmy Curran. In late 1913 he was thrown out of Mercersburg due to leaving the grounds without permission. He transferred to Keewatin Academy in Wisconsin.
In 1921 Goelitz's leg was crushed between a cement mixer and a road roller. He was rushed to hospital and recovered, but it is likely this accident ended his athletics career.