OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nursing in South Africa

Nurses in South Africa practise in a wide variety of specialties, with a wide variety of training and experience.

## Education

To take the exam to practice as an enrolled nurse, students must complete a two-year academic course that includes 2,000 hours of clinical practice.
Subjects studied in the first year include:
* Nursing history and ethics
* Basic nursing care
* Elementary nutrition
* First aid
* Elementary anatomy and physiology
* Introduction to comprehensive health care
The second year includes study of sciences fundamental to basic nursing and, depending on the area the nursing school is approved to teach, will include one of the following subjects:
* General nursing care
* Nursing care of the aged
* Nursing care of mentally retarded persons
* Community nursing care
* Psychiatric nursing care
There are multiple nurse categories. Registered Nurses may study for a diploma or degree. Both function the same.
Maroon epaulettes indicate a Registered Nurse with a general nursing diploma ( all Registered Nurses have general nursing) Then there is a variety of courses that can be completed and the color strips are added on the Maroon epaulettes
* Yellow is Community nursing
* Green is Midwifery
* Dark blue is psychiatric
* White is nursing education
* Silver is for nursing management
White epaulets indicate an enrolled nurse (staff nurse), who helps registered nurses with their duties and also helps the lower category of nurses when needed. In most hospitals, staff nurse give medications and help with doctors rounds. Staff nurses are also guided by their scope of practice and duties are under direct and indirect supervision of the Registered Nurse. If the staff nurse agrees to perform a duty s/he is accountable for her actions.
Enrolled Nursing assistants wear a blue button. They ensure all needs and comfort of the patients are met. They do everything within their scope of practice. Enrolled nurses may not penetrate the skin or body a patient without direct supervision of a registered nurse.

## Legal regulation

The South African Nursing Council (SANC) was initially established by the Nursing Act, No. 45 of 1944, and currently by the Nursing Act, No. 50 of 1978 as amended. SANC inspects and approves nursing schools and education programs; examines, registers, and enrolls nurses, midwives, and nursing auxiliaries; licenses nursing agencies; and monitors nursing employers. Nurses and nurse auxiliaries are required to wear "distinguishing devices" consisting of pins and colored epaulettes to identify them as licensed professionals.
# Junior (footballer, born 1997)

Luis Antonio Martínez Mateo (born 4 July 1997), sportingly known as Junior, is a Spanish-born Dominican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Segunda Federación club CD Illescas and the Dominican Republic national team.

## International career

Junior made his debut for Dominican Republic on 24 March 2019.
# Luis Coordes

Luis Ángel Núñez Coordes (born 2 January 1999), known as Luis Coordes, is a Dominican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club Eintracht Norderstedt and the Dominican Republic national team.

## Club career

Coordes signed his first professional contract with FC St. Pauli on 30 June 2017, which began at the start of the 2018–19 season. He made his professional debut for St. Pauli in the 2. Bundesliga on 12 May 2019, coming on as a substitute for Jan-Philipp Kalla in the 61st minute of the 0–0 home draw against VfL Bochum.
On 27 January 2022, Coordes joined VfB Stuttgart II.

## International career

On 23 February 2021, Coordes was named to the Dominican Republic national under-23 football team preliminary squad for the 2020 CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Championship. However, he did not make the final squad as he was instead called up by the Dominican Republic at senior level for two 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF first round matches against Dominica and Anguilla on 24 and 27 March 2021, respectively.

## Personal life

Born in the Dominican Republic, Coordes moved to Germany at a young age.
# Gabriel Núñez (footballer, born 1994)

Gabriel Ernesto Núñez D´Alessandro (born 24 January 1994) is a Salvadoran-born Dominican footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Cibao FC and the Dominican Republic national team.

## International career

Born and raised in El Salvador, Núñez qualified to play for the Dominican Republic through his mother. He made his senior debut for the Dominican Republic national football team in a 3–0 win against Saint Lucia on 12 October 2019.
# Deadman's Point Bridge

Deadman's Point Bridge crosses Lake Dunstan at Cromwell, Central Otago, as part of New Zealand's State Highway 8 (SH8). A short spur section, SH8B, joins SH8 on the true left bank of Lake Dunstan, crossing Deadman's Point Bridge to meet State Highway 6 immediately west of Cromwell.

## Background
### Etymology

The origin of the name Deadman's Point appears uncertain, although an early account suggests the narrow headland of schist bedrock at Deadman's Point made the Clutha River (Māori: Mata-Au) a perilous crossing:
   It is so-called because a man once fell from the suspension bridge which still spans the river there. He was found stiff and cold next morning, dead from heart failure. This grim story, and also the local legend that the bodies of the unfortunates who were drowned higher up the Clutha in the early days were invariably washed up at this point...

### Clyde Dam

Deadman's Point Bridge was built to replace Cromwell Bridge which was flooded in 1992–93 with the filling of Lake Dunstan. The Clyde Dam hydroelectric project caused the impoundment of the Clutha River at the mouth of the Cromwell Gorge near Clyde. With a head of 60 m (200 ft), the Cromwell Gorge and much of Cromwell's old town was flooded, necessitating a new highway through the gorge as well as a new bridge to cross Lake Dunstan.
Construction of Deadman's Point Bridge followed a lengthy debate on where the new bridge into Cromwell should be located. Numerous options were considered during the early design phases of the Clyde Dam, including a bridge at the same location as the old bridge (but higher), two bridges connecting Cornish Point, a bridge extending from Cromwell's Neplusultra Street, and the Deadman's Point location.

## Construction

The initial construction of Deadman's Point Bridge began in 1978 and continued until early 1982. The bridge is supported by four concrete piers, each 11 m (36 ft) wide, sunk into the schist bedrock either side of the (former) main Clutha River channel. Easton Industries (Napier) Ltd were charged with fabrication of the bridge's steel trusses, approximately 550 tonnes worth, having won a tender for 288,874 NZD in 1978. The total cost of Deadman's Point Bridge was 2.4 million NZD in 1984.
Given the slope instability noted during the construction of the Clyde Dam and the potential for earthquake-induced damage, the piers of Deadman's Point Bridge were fitted with rocking isolation hinges which allow the bridge piers to uplift and pivot during earthquake excitation. The bridge's design focuses on diminishing the structural deformation and damage caused during a seismic event.
Associated with the construction of Deadman's Point Bridge was road realignment and completion of State Highway SH8B. Re-sealing of this portion of road was completed in 1985.

## Associated development

With consented and projected residential development occurring on both sides of SH8B, this portion of road will eventually become an urban through-route. It is anticipated that the speed limit will be 50 km/h (31 mph), perhaps lower, for the overall distance between Deadman's Point Bridge and SH6.
# Olof Rudbeck the Younger

Olof Rudbeck the Younger or Olaus Rudbeckius d.y. (15 March 1660 – 23 March 1740) was a Swedish explorer, scientist, botanist, ornithologist and rector of Uppsala University.

## Biography

Olof Rudbeck was born in Uppsala, Sweden, the son of Olaus Rudbeck Sr. (1630–1702), a professor of medicine at Uppsala University. He travelled to England, Holland and Germany in 1687 to study botany. Rudbeck took a medical degree at the Utrecht University in 1690. Returning to his home country in 1692, he succeeded his father as professor of medicine at Uppsala University. Serving alongside Lars Roberg (1664–1742), he specialized in anatomy, botany, zoology, and pharmacology, while Roberg gave lectures in medicine, surgery, physiology and chemistry.
He travelled to Lapland in 1695, joining an expedition commissioned by the King Charles XI of Sweden (1655–1697), for which his mission was to study nature, the mountainous region in particular. He returned and published Lapponia illustrata, an album of beautifully colored pictures of birds, flowers and scenery, for which he is best remembered. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, Rudbeck turned his attention away from nature studies to speculation about the relationship between Sami languages to Finnish and Hungarian.
To honour his accomplishments (and posthumously, those of his namesake father), he was ennobled in 1719 by Queen Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden (1688–1741), as a "naturalized nobleman" (noble family of Rudbeck, nr. 1637). His student, the botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778), named a genus of flowers Rudbeckia in honor of him and his father. Rudbeck helped his father with his botanical work, Campi elysii, including making woodblocks for the life-sized woodcut illustrations of many of the species were included in the two volumes that were published, together with his father Olof, his two sisters, Johanna Christina and Wendela, and other colleagues. It is thought that about 3,200 woodblocks were cut for the series, and those remaining today (about 140 from volume 1) are housed at the Linnean Society of London.
The plant genus Rudbeckia was named by Linnaeus in honor of both Rudbeck and his son.

## Personal life

Rudbeck was married three times. Rudbeck had 24 children with three wives. His sister, Wendela, married Peter Olai Nobelius, and from them descends the Nobel family, including Ludvig Nobel, founder of Branobel and Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prizes.
# Beaver Meadows Visitor Center

Beaver Meadows Visitor Center, also known as Rocky Mountain National Park Administration Building, is the park headquarters and principal visitors center of Rocky Mountain National Park in central northern Colorado. Completed in 1967, it was designed by Taliesin Associated Architects, and was one of the most significant commissions for that firm in the years immediately following the death of founder Frank Lloyd Wright. It was also one of the last major projects completed under the Park Service Mission 66 project. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2001.

## Description and history

The Beaver Meadows Visitor Center is located on the south side of United States Route 36 near the principal eastern entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park. As seen from visitor (north) side, the building presents as a single-story structure, but is actually two stories owing to the sloping terrain on which it is built. It is a rectangular structure, built with a steel frame and cast concrete panels, into which slabs of sandstone have been embedded. The upper level framing has Cor-Ten steel set in a zigzag pattern inspired by Native American artworks. The building's eastern end is devoted to visitor facilities, including a lobby, amphitheater, and shop, with an inside observation area and outside balcony providing views of the Rocky Mountains. The western end houses park offices in a modular design with movable partitions.
Rocky Mountain National Park was founded in 1915. As part of the Park Service's Mission 66 program to revitalize the nation's park system, the Park Service hired the firm of Taliesin Associated Architects in 1964 to design a new visitors center for the park. Construction began in 1965 and was completed in 1967. The building has been relatively little altered since then: the shop occupies a former lobby area that included benches and a fireplace, and changes in equipment for the theater necessitated the closure of a balcony entrance.
# Wu Xue

Wu Xue (born 22 March 1980) is a female Chinese-born table tennis player who now represents the Dominican Republic.
She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, reaching the quarterfinals of the singles competition. She also competed in the team competition.
# Alco Apartments

The Vivian Apartments, originally known as the Alco Apartments, are a historic, commercial/apartment building located in Portland, Oregon, United States. Built in 1912 at the northern end of Portland's eastside commercial core, the building typifies the mixed-use commercial development that occurred along Portland's streetcar lines in the eastside area during the early 20th century. It was noted for quality design and construction when it was built, and retains significant character-defining characteristics, including transom windows and recessed entries in the commercial spaces, original fenestration on the rear elevation, a prominent apartment entrance and lobby, and decorative cornice and masonry. The building's significance is strongly echoed in the 21st-century renaissance of mixed-use construction and streetcars in Portland, with a new-generation streetcar line on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard immediately opposite the west elevation.
The Alco Apartments were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
# Johenny Valdez

Johenny Valdez Reyes (born 12 December 1986) is a Dominican table tennis player. She won a gold medal in the women's team event at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico. As of February 2013, Valdez is ranked no. 542 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). She is also right-handed, and uses the classic grip.
Valdez qualified for the inaugural women's team event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by receiving a continental spot for the Americas under the ITTF's Computer Team Ranking List. Playing with Chinese emigrants Lian Qian and Wu Xue, Valdez placed fourth in the preliminary pool round, against China, Austria, and Croatia, with a total of three points and three straight losses.
# Christian Bizot

Christian Bizot (1928 – 7 July 2002) was a French winemaker, the head of the Bollinger Champagne house, and the fifth generation to run the family business.

## Biography

Christian Bizot was born in Paris in 1928. He was the niece of Lily Bollinger. He was the son of Henry Bizot, president of the Banque Nationale de Paris, and Guillemette Law de Lauriston-Boubers, younger sister of Lily Bollinger.
Bizot joined Bollinger in 1952, aged 24.
Another of her nephews Claude d'Hautefeuille, took over the running of Bollinger when Lily retired in 1971 and ran it until 1978, when Bizot took over as president.
He married Marie-Hélène Balsan, and they had five sons, Henry, Charles, Étienne, Guy and Xavier.
Bizot died on 7 July 2002, aged 73, at his summer home near Grenoble, soon after finishing a round of golf.
# Gabriela Peña

Gabriela Peña Romero (born 23 August 1995) is a Dominican footballer who plays as a forward for Bob Soccer FC and the Dominican Republic women's national team.

## Club career

Peña has played for Bob Soccer School FC in the Dominican Republic.
# Krystal Lara

Krystal Denise Lara (born March 18, 1998) is a Dominican-American competitive swimmer who specializes in the 100 butterfly, 100 backstroke, and 200 backstroke. Her international debut was at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games, where she won a bronze and silver medal in the 100 and 200 backstroke, respectively.

## Early life

Lara was born in Staten Island, New York, and is the daughter of Frederick and Alexandra Lara. She has double nationality through her father who is Dominican. Her mother was born and raised in Colombia. Lara attended Stuyvesant High School in New York City and was a member of the swim club Asphalt Green Unified Aquatics. She holds multiple records in her high school swim team, the Stuyvesant Penguins, where she was known as "Krystal the Pistol." She was a student-athlete and NCAA Division I All-American at Northwestern University on an athletic scholarship and graduated in 2020 with a major in sociology and minor in business institutions.

## Career

Lara's first national stage was at the 2016 U.S. Olympic Trials, for which she qualified in the 100-meter backstroke. She placed 86th with a time of 1.03.59.
At her first 2018 Campeonatos Nacionales FEDONA, Dominican Republic Swimming Nationals, Lara broke five national records which include the 100 freestyle, 50 backstroke, 100 backstroke, 200 backstroke, and 100 butterfly. She re-broke these records at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games in Barranquilla, Colombia. Lara won bronze in the 100 backstroke, clocking a 1.01.39, just 0.05 shy from silver and 0.09 from gold. In the 200 backstroke she won silver with a time of 2.13.82, also 0.12 away from gold. Lara missed the podium in the 100 butterfly, placing fourth with a time of 1.00.48.
Lara broke a 28-year medal drought when she won the bronze medal in the 100 backstroke. She also became the first Dominican swimmer in history to win a silver medal in these games. She was named to the Dominican Olympic team for the postponed 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.
At the VII Dominican Republic International Swim Open, Lara broke a 34-year-old record in the 200 meter butterfly with a time of 2:15.83. She currently holds 13 Dominican national records.
# Amanda Rodríguez

Amanda Rodríguez Ramos (born 4 November 1994) is a Dominican footballer who plays as a defender. She has been a member of the Dominican Republic women's national team.

## Early life

Rodríguez hails from El Seibo Province.

## International career

Rodríguez represented the Dominican Republic at the 2010 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship qualifying stage and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship qualifying. At senior level, she capped during the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games.
# Liliane Clase

Liliane Lisbeth Clase Báez (born 29 July 2003) is a Dominican footballer who plays as a right winger for Texas Southern Tigers and the Dominican Republic women's national team.

## International career

Clase has appeared for the Dominican Republic at the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
# Bakar Arang

Bakar Arang (Chinese: 峇甲亚兰) is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Bakar Arang's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Bakar Arang constituency has a total of 18 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Dahlia | 015/28/01 | Pusat Bimbingan Islam Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (PUSBA) |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Jalan Pengkalan | 015/28/02 | SMK Khir Johari |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Kolam Air | 015/28/03 | SK St. Theresa |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Bandar | 015/28/04 | SK Khir Johari |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Simpang Tiga Pekan Lama | 015/28/05 | Dewan Annasamy Pillai, Pekan Lama |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Peteri | 015/28/06 | SK Khir Johari |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Kampung Bahru | 015/28/07 | SK Petani Jaya |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Sentosa | 015/28/08 | SJK (C) Sin Kwang |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Delima | 015/28/09 | SMK Tunku Ismail |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Intan | 015/28/10 | SK Tunku Ismail |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Bakar Arang | 015/28/11 | SMK Bakar Arang |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Arked | 015/28/12 | SK Bakar Arang |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Makmur | 015/28/13 | SMK Che Tom |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Sungai Pasir | 015/28/14 | SK Sungai Pasir |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Nilam | 015/28/15 | SK Taman Intan |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Sejati Indah | 015/28/16 | SK Seri Gedong |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Sri Wang | 016/28/17 | SK Taman Sri Wang |
| Bakar Arang (N28） | Taman Keladi | 015/28/18 | SMJK Sin Min (P) |

### Representation history

Kedah State Legislative Assemblyman for Bakar Arang :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Tikam Batu ||||
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Tan Hong Eng | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Tan Hong Eng | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Seng Kooh Huat | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008–2009 | Tan Wei Shu | PR (PKR) |
| 12th | 2009–2013 | Tan Wei Shu | IND |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Simon Ooi Tze Min | PR (PKR) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Simon Ooi Tze Min | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Adam Loh Wei Chai | PH (PKR) |
# Windyki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Windyki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Iława, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Tim Donahue

Timothy Cornelius Donahue (June 8, 1870 – June 12, 1902) was an American catcher in Major League Baseball. He was nicknamed "Bridget" for unknown reasons.

## Sources

* ↑ "Tim Donahue Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to a United States baseball catcher born in the 1870s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Phillip Vosloo

Phillip Vosloo (born 18 May 1971) is a South African cricket umpire. He has stood in matches in the Sunfoil 3-Day Cup tournament.
# Burton Forbes

Burton Forbes (born 6 February 1971) is a South African cricketer. He played in fourteen first-class matches from 1990/91 to 1998/99.
# Dennis Smith (South African cricketer)

Dennis Smith (born 26 November 1971) is a South African former first-class cricketer. He is now an umpire and has stood in matches in the Sunfoil Series in South Africa and the Ranji Trophy in India. He is part of Cricket South Africa's umpire panel for first-class matches.
# Grządziele

Grządziele is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Myślibórz, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Grzęzienko

Grzęzienko (German: Weitenhagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobra, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Dobra, 25 km (16 mi) west of Łobez, and 48 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Grąbczyn

Grąbczyn (German: Grumsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczecinek, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Szczecinek and 145 km (90 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.