OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Manheim Township, Pennsylvania

North Manheim Township is a township that is located in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,043 at the time of the 2020 census.

## History

This township was created in 1845 by dividing Manheim Township into South Manheim and North Manheim Townships. North Manheim was the location of the first canal tunnel in America. It was built for the Schuylkill Navigation Company.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.6 square miles (53.3 km$^2$), of which 20.5 square miles (53.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) (0.44%) is water.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2000 census there were 3,287 people, 1,255 households, and 901 families living in this township.
The population density was 160.6 inhabitants per square mile (62.0/km$^2$). There were 1,339 housing units at an average density of 65.4 per square mile (25.3/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 98.24% White, 0.55% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49%.
Of the 1,255 households that were counted during the census, 31.2% had children who were under the age of eighteen living with them; 60.9% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 23.3% of households were one-person households and 10.8% were one-person households with residents who were aged sixty-five or older.
The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.94.
The age distribution was 22.1% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 6.6% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 27.9% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 25.0% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 18.4% who were aged sixty-five or older. The median age was forty-one years.
For every one hundred females, there were 98.4 males. For every one hundred females were aged eighteen or older, there were 98.1 males.
The median household income was $40,464 and the median family income was $51,250. Males had a median income of $37,827 compared with that of $19,875 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $19,683.
Approximately 3.9% of families and 7.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 6.8% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.

## Gallery

* Crossroad Inn in Adamsdale
* War Memorial in Adamsdale
* Classroom building, Penn State Schuylkill
* Penn State Schuylkill
# Vladimir Lysenin

Vladimir Lysenin (born 24 January 1978) is a Russian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined events at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# International Centre for the Study of Planned Events

The International Centre for the Study of Planned Events (ICSPE) is a research centre within the School of Business, Enterprise and Management at Queen Margaret University in Musselburgh, Scotland, founded in 2008. Professor Joe Goldblatt is the founding director and the author of the first textbook in the field of events management.
The Centre which is located in Musselburgh is the world's first International Centre for the Study of Planned Events through scientific research and is the first Global Centre for the development of Eventology
The International Centre is the only institution of its kind in the world dedicated to providing government, event professionals and sponsors with scientific evidence of the linkages between planned events and education, health, wealth, the meaning of life, environmental sustainability and social cohesion. The International Centre provides assessment and evaluation, research and development services for government officials and policy makers, event professionals in corporations, festivals, sports and corporate sponsors.
The centre conducts research to advance the formation of government policy and promote industry sustainability in the field of Planned Events such as festivals, fairs, conferences and meetings. The Centre assists the festival and events industry to identify predictable, reliable and sustainable funding
. It also provides evidence of how Planned Events can promote social cohesion, improved educational and health outcomes, sustainable environmental advancement as well as bringing economic benefits to society.
The centre was launched on 21 Aug 2008 with a public lecture presented by Jean McFaddin, executive producer of the Macy*s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.
# My Kind of Girl (Collin Raye song)

"My Kind of Girl" is a song written by Debi Cochran, John Jarrard and Monty Powell, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was released in November 1994 as the fourth single from his album Extremes.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 61 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated December 3, 1994. It charted for 20 weeks on that chart, and became Collin's third Number One single on the chart dated February 18, 1995, holding the top spot for one week.

### Charts

| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 24 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
# Alice Bowman

Alice Bowman (born 1960) is the Mission Operations Manager for the New Horizons mission to Pluto. She is the first woman to fill that role at the Applied Physics Laboratory, taking on the position in 2002 specifically for the duration of the three billion-mile space journey.

## Early life and education

Bowman grew up in Richmond, Virginia. She was influenced at an early age by the Gemini program, and in 1969 she watched the Apollo 11 Moon landing. Bowman originally majored in physics and chemistry in college, gaining a BA from the University of Virginia.

## Career

She first worked in the defense industry analyzing infrared detectors and developing anti-cancer drugs. She entered the Applied Physics Laboratory as an engineer, intending to work on tracking incoming ballistic missiles.
A member of the principal professional staff at the APL, she is supervisor of the university's own Space Mission Operation Group and Mission Operations Manager (MOM) of the Mission Operations Centre on the New Horizons project. This title is one, it has been suggested, that male personnel refer to traditionally as "Ops manager"; but Bowman, as "a physicist, space commander and parent, embraces the broader term" of MOM. Bowman leads a team of approximately 40 people, and personally assesses every piece of information the centre sends to the space crew before it dispatches. Ten days before the eventual Pluto-encounter day, that entailed over 20,000 commands. She has compared the levels of accuracy required to achieving a hole in one in golf.

## Memberships

Bowman is an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and the International SpaceOps Committee.

## Awards and honors

Asteroid 146040 Alicebowman, discovered by Marc Buie at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in 2000, was named after her. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 July 2018 (M.P.C. 110636).

## Personal life

She is married with one son, and for leisure plays the clarinet and bass, with a particular interest in bluegrass music.
# Uncle Tom Wins

Uncle Tom Wins is a 1909 American film. It was made by Edison Pictures. The film features a modified version of the character of Uncle Tom from Uncle Tom's Cabin; although its plot has nothing in common with that novel. In this film, Uncle Tom wins the lottery and has his hiding place for the loot sought after by thieves. It is a short comedy film incorporating "race humor". Another account describes the film as featuring stereotypical minstrel themes.
# Alcides Veira

Alcides Short Veira was a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Anderson Nocetti

Anderson Nocetti (born 5 March 1974 in Florianópolis), nicknamed Macarrão, is a Brazilian Olympic rower. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he reached the quarter finals in the men's single sculls event.
# Illinois Service

The Illinois Service, branded Amtrak Illinois, comprises three passenger rail routes operated by Amtrak in the American state of Illinois. The Illinois Service is funded primarily by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) and falls under the broader Amtrak Midwest brand.
Chicago is a terminus for all three Illinois Service routes, which all have multiple daily round trips:
* Chicago–Quincy: two round trips daily, the Illinois Zephyr and the Carl Sandburg
* Chicago–St. Louis Lincoln Service: four round trips daily and the only route that serves another state
* Chicago–Carbondale: two round trips daily, the Illini and the Saluki, and the only route whose trains have checked baggage service

## Proposed expansion

Two proposed Illinois Service routes have been accepted by the Corridor Identification and Development Program, both in December 2023:
* Chicago–Peoria Prairie Marksman via Joliet, Morris, Ottawa, and LaSalle-Peru
* Chicago–Moline Quad Cities: uses the existing Chicago–Quincy route between Chicago and Princeton, branching from it west of Wyanet to serve the Quad Cities via Geneseo
The Quad Cities and the Rockford-Chicago portion of the Black Hawk were to have been added in late 2015 but were put on hold by then-Governor Bruce Rauner. They were resurrected and funded in 2019 as part of a transportation bill supported by Governor J.B. Pritzker. In 2023, Pritzker announced that the Rockford-Chicago train will be operated by Metra.
In addition to the two new routes, a committee was formed in late 2021 to study and promote extending the Chicago–Quincy route to Hannibal, Missouri.
# Erik Seegerer

Erik Michael Seegerer (born January 21, 1976, in São Paulo) is a water polo player from Brazil. He competed in four consecutive Pan American Games for his native country, starting in 1995. Seegerer won three silver medals at this event with the Brazil men's national water polo team.
# Będogoszcz

Będogoszcz (German: Schützenaue) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Czarnowo, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Joseph Reinhardt

Joseph "Nin-Nin" Reinhardt (1912–1982) was the younger brother of guitarist Django Reinhardt and played rhythm guitar on most of Django's pre-war recordings, especially those with the Quintette du Hot Club de France between 1934 and 1939. He was a pioneer of the amplified jazz guitar in France and performed for years on a home-made instrument of his own design.

## Life and work

Reinhardt was born in Paris, France, on 1 March 1912, two years after his famous brother. In their teens they performed as a duo in the cafes and dance halls. Joseph Reinhardt was a member of the Quintette du Hot Club de France which recorded from 1934 to 1939. Beginning in 1943, he recorded as a solo act and with the Hot Four led by Stéphane Grappelli. After Django's death in 1953, Reinhardt briefly stopped playing guitar, but he returned to perform in Paul Paviot's documentary Django Reinhardt (1957), which included Grappelli, Henri Crolla, and other associates of Django.
In the 1961 film Paris Blues, a film a with a lot of jazz-music, he appears (non-musical, non-speaking) as a guest at a rooftop party.
In his mid 60s, Reinhardt was photographed performing at the 1978 Django Reinhardt Festival in Samois-sur-Seine, which also featured his nephew and Django's first son Lousson, playing an electric Gibson archtop guitar. In the 1950s and 1960s, Reinhardt played an unorthodox electric guitar of his own construction.
He died on 7 February 1982 at the age of 69. He is buried in the cemetery at Samois alongside Django.

## Discography

* Django (as the Quintet Joseph Reinhardt) (Les Discophiles Francias, 1958)
* Hommage a Django Reinhardt (JB, 1965)
* Live in Paris (Hot Club, 1991)
* Joue Django (Ouest, 2010)

### Sidework

* Performances with the Quintet Hot Club of Paris; Alix Combelle; Aimé Barelli; Hubert Rostaing; Bill Coleman.
# Natt and Christena McDougall House

The Natt and Christena McDougall House is a house located in northwest Portland, Oregon, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was designed by architect Ellis Lawrence in Arts & Crafts and Tudor Revival style, and is one of his early works.
The listing includes the garage as another contributing building and a stone wall as a contributing object. The wall is a random rubble basalt wall along the sidewalk, which rises from 2 feet (0.61 m) to 15 feet (4.6 m) above the sidewalk. In 1998 there was an ivy-covered wood and wire fence along the top of the wall.
# Ariadne in Hoppegarten

Ariadne in Hoppegarten is a 1928 German silent sports film directed by Robert Dinesen and starring Alfred Abel, Maria Jacobini and Paul Henckels. It takes place in Hoppegarten, a traditional centre of horseracing in the German capital of Berlin.
The film's sets were designed by Leopold Blonder.

## Cast

* Alfred Abel as Valentin Zorn, Fabrikant
* Maria Jacobini as Anna, seine Frau
* Paul Henckels as Mathias, sein Bruder
* Jean Bradin as Graf Widmann
* Gerhard Ritterband as Gatterer, sein Bursche
* Andreas Behrens-Klausen as Gilchrist, Jockey
* Corry Bell as Tutti
* Karl Junge-Swinburne
# Petar Kochanov

Petar Kochanov (Bulgarian: Петър Кочанов; born 31 January 1963) is a Bulgarian swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Balaban, Syria

Balaban (Arabic: بلابان, romanized: Bālābān) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northern Syria. Situated on the northern Manbij Plain, about halfway between Jarabulus and Manbij, the village is located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) west of river Euphrates, and 5 km (3.1 mi) north of the lower course of Sajur River.
With 227 inhabitants, as per the 2004 census, Balaban administratively belongs to Nahiya Jarabulus within Jarabulus District. Nearby localities include Dabis 4 km (2.5 mi) to the north. The village is inhabited by Turkmen.
# Lithuanian Party of the Economy

The Lithuanian Party of the Economy (Lithuanian: Lietuvos ūkio partija) was a minor political party in Lithuania founded in 1995, largely at the initiative of the Lithuanian business community. After winning no seats in the 1996 Lithuanian parliamentary election and only five seats in the 1997 municipal elections, it ceased activity. The party disbanded in 2011.

## History

The party was founded on 14 October 1995. Its chairman Klemensas Šeputis was the vice-chairman of the Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists (Lithuanian: Lietuvos pramonininkų konfederacija), the largest business professional association in Lithuania, and an advisor to Minister of Economy Albertas Šimėnas in 1992, before his resignation due to conflict over economic policy. Among the party's founders and candidates in the 1996 parliamentary election were Aleksas Bružas, chairman of the Lithuanian Education Employees' Trade Union, Juozas Gaidamavičius, vice-president of business conglomerate "Vikonda", Alfredas Pekeliūnas, chairman of the pork producer Krekenavos Agrofirma and the Lithuanian Pig Growers' Association, Romualdas Rudzys, and other members of the Lithuanian business community.
It received 1.20% of the vote in the 1996 parliamentary election and did not win a single seat. In the 1997 local elections, it won five seats in municipal councils, out of a total of 1,473 throughout the country. It did not contest any elections afterwards. In 2011, the party was liquidated.

## Program

The party's main concerns were economic reforms and creating a more rational and independent economic system. It supported establishing a long-term foreign trade strategy geared towards expansion of exports, granting priority to local businesses in government procurement, mandating that at least 50 percent of external debt is spent on development of local industry, merging ministries and reducing their number of employees, and establishing an import monopoly for petroleum products, alcohol and tobacco products. It proposed turning Lithuania into a presidential republic, reducing the number of Seimas members and establishing a jury system. Some political scientists have described it as a "social democratic" party.
# Jonati Mavoa

Jonati Malamala Mavoa CMG (12 April 1920 – 16 June 1985) was a Fijian civil servant and politician. He served as an MP from 1966 until his death, and held several ministerial positions from 1969 onwards.

## Biography

Born in Kabara in April 1920, Mavoa was a civil servant and in 1955 became the first Fijian to be appointed a clerk to the Legislative Council. He resigned from the civil service in 1966 to join the Alliance Party and stand in the elections to the Legislative Council in the Lau–Rotuma Fijian communal constituency. He was elected unopposed, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary for Natural Resources. In 1969 he was appointed Minister of Social Services.
After being re-elected in 1972 (by which time the legislature had been renamed the House of Representatives), he was appointed Minister for Labour, later becoming Minister of Communications, Works and Tourism. Following the March 1977 elections he became House Leader. He was appointed Minister of Urban Development and Housing following the September 1977 elections, before becoming Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries in 1979. In 1983 he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, Civil Aviation and Tourism. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1984 New Year Honours.
He died in Auckland in June 1985, having been taken to New Zealand for medical treatment following a fall at his home.
# Bigler Township, Pennsylvania

Bigler Township is a township in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,242 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.8 square miles (64 km$^2$), all land.

## Communities

* Amesville
* Atlantic
* Belsena Mills
* Betz
* Blackburn
* Booker
* Beulah
* Chesterfield
* Madera
* Mascot
* Smoke Run

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,368 people, 547 households, and 386 families residing in the township. The population density was 55.2 inhabitants per square mile (21.3/km$^2$). There were 647 housing units at an average density of 26.1 per square mile (10.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.05% White, 0.07% African American, 0.07% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 547 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $22,792, and the median income for a family was $28,482. Males had a median income of $26,471 versus $17,604 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,434. About 15.7% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.2% of those under age 18 and 16.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Students in Bigler Township attend schools in the Moshannon Valley School District.

## Recreation

A portion of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 60 is located at the southern border of the township.
# Henry B. Miller House

The Henry B. Miller House is located in northeast Portland, Oregon, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in 1911 and designed by Ellis F. Lawrence.
# Fowkes v Pascoe

Fowkes v Pascoe (1875) LR 10 Ch App 343 is an English trusts law case, concerning the circumstances when a resulting trust arises.

## Facts

Mrs Baker bought two sums of stock. One was put in the names of herself and a young lodger called Mr Pascoe, who she treated like a grandson. The other was in her and her friend's name. It was argued by the executor, Fowkes, that when Mrs Baker died Pascoe held the stock on resulting trust.

## Judgment

James LJ held that although a presumption of a resulting trust applied, it was rebutted on the facts, because plainly Mrs Baker intended to make a gift to Mr Pascoe.
   the evidence in favour of a gift and against trust is absolutely conclusive… The lady had £500 to invest; she had already large sums of stock standing in her own name, besides other considerable property. Is it possible to reconcile with mental sanity the theory that she put £250 into the names of herself and her companion, and £250 into the names of herself and [Pascoe], as trustees upon trust for herself? What trust - what object is there conceivable in doing this?
# Boris Kharalampiev

Boris Kharalampiev (Bulgarian: Борис Харалампиев; 8 February 1908 – ?) was a Bulgarian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Togo–Turkey relations

Togo–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Togo and Turkey. Turkey embassy opened in Lomé.

## Diplomatic relations

Turkey and Togo enjoy good bilateral relations. However, relations cooled in early 1980s when Gnassingbé Eyadéma became increasingly more heavy-handed and authoritarian, judged as having Africa's worst human rights record. Turkey was critical of Gnassingbé Eyadéma's re-election in August 1993 in a contest boycotted by other candidates. Relations improved in 1994, when Gnassingbé Eyadéma appointed Edem Kodjo, an Ewe leader of Rassemblement du Peuple Togolais from Kpalimé who came third in the election with 7 seats, as prime minister.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Faure Gnassingbé | Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara | August 28, 2014 |

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was US$109 million in 2019.

## Educational relations

Turkey has been providing scholarships to Togolese students since 1992.