OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Butler

Jack Butler may refer to:
* Jack Butler (American football) (1927–2013), American football player
* Jack Butler (artist) (1937–2024), American-Canadian artist
* Jack Butler (author) (born 1944), American author
* Jack Butler (footballer, born 1868) (1868–1956), Chirk F.C. and Wales international footballer
* Jack Butler (footballer, born 1885) (1885–?), English football fullback for Grimsby Town and Plymouth Argyle
* Jack Butler (footballer, born 1894) (1894–1961), English football player and manager
* Jack Butler (Jiwarli) (1901–1986), last native speaker of Jiwarli
* Jack Butler Yeats (1871–1957), Irish artist
* Jackie Butler (born 1985), American basketball player
* Jacques Butler, American jazz musician
# FLII

Protein flightless-1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FLII gene.
This gene encodes a protein with a gelsolin-like actin binding domain and an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat-protein protein interaction domain. The protein is similar to a Drosophila protein involved in early embryogenesis and the structural organization of indirect flight muscle. The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17.

## Interactions

FLII has been shown to interact with LRRFIP1 and TRAF interacting protein.
# Old Friends (André Previn album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Old Friends is a 1992 jazz live album by pianist André Previn.

## Track listing

* "But Not For Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 7:40
* "Stars Fell on Alabama" (Frank Perkins, Mitchell Parish) - 5:46
* "Stompin' at the Savoy" (Benny Goodman, Edgar Sampson) - 6:30
* "Medley: Darn That Dream / Here's That Rainy Day / Polka Dots and Moonbeams" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Eddie DeLange / Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Cahn / Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) - 9:09
* "One O'Clock Jump" (Count Basie) - 6:24
* "Topsy" (Eddie Duran, Edgar Battle) - 4:56
* "Medley: The Bad and the Beautiful, Laura" (David Raksin) - 5:40
* "Moonsweeper Blues" (André Previn) - 8:37
* "Over The Rainbow" (E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Harold Arlen) - 5:13
* "Satin Doll" (Billy Strayhorn, Duke Ellington, Johnny Mercer) - 6:22
* "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Ben Bernie, Kenneth Casey, Maceo Pinkard) - 4:05

## Personnel

* André Previn - piano
* Mundell Lowe - guitar
* Ray Brown - double bass
# Feitian space suit

The Feitian space suit (Chinese: 飞天航天服; pinyin: Fēitiān Hángtiān Fù) is an extravehicular space suit design developed and used by the China Manned Space Program. It provides life support, environmental protection, and communications for taikonauts during extravehicular activity (EVA).
The earliest Feitian space suit was used on Shenzhou 7, worn by taikonaut Zhai Zhigang during China's first-ever spacewalk on 27 September 2008. An improved version of the Feitian space suit is used aboard the Tiangong space station, with the first EVA using the updated version being on Shenzhou 12's first EVA, on 4 July 2021.
As of July 2023, 13 Chinese taikonauts have completed 13 EVAs wearing Feitian space suits.

## Name

The name fēi tiān literally and separately means "flying" and "sky" in Mandarin. It is a reference to the flying gods and goddesses feitian, sometimes translated as flying apsara, in Chinese, and most famously depicted in Chinese art in the grottoes of Dunhuang.
Images of the feitian from Dunhuang appear on the arm badge of the space suit.

## History

When the China Manned Space Program was approved in 1992, one of its "second phase" goals was to develop extravehicular activity capability. To achieve this goal, in the early 2000s, China signed an agreement with Russia to allow import of the Orlan-M space suit to China.
Also in the early 2000s, the Chinese space program began development of its own domestic EVA suit design. The first such suit was assembled in June 2006, and certified in two years later in June 2008.
On 24 September 2008, the China Manned Space Agency announced that China's first extravehicular activity would be conducted by two taikonauts, wearing the Chinese-made Feitian space suit and the Russian-made Orlan-M space suit respectively.
On 27 September 2008, Shenzhou 7 Commander Zhai Zhigang completed China's first extravehicular activity, wearing a first-generation Feitian space suit. The EVA lasted for about 20 minutes. During the EVA, taikonaut Liu Boming remained inside the spacecraft's orbital module, wearing an imported Russian Orlan-M space suit.
Nearly thirteen years after Shenzhou 7, on 4 July 2021, taikonauts Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou 12 conducted China's second EVA from the newly-launched Tianhe core module of the Tiangong space station, wearing an updated second-generation version of the Feitian space suit. The updated suit design includes two variants, one with red stripes and one with blue stripes, used to distinguish between taikonauts on EVA.
A new EVA spacesuit designed for the lunar environment has been unveiled by China on 28 September 2024; it will carry a new name.

## Specifications
### First generation

* Mass: 120 kg (260 lb)
* Maximum duration in space: 4 hours
* Minimum number of usage: 5
* Cost: $4.4 million

### Second generation

* Mass: 120 kg (260 lb)
* Maximum duration in space: 8 hours
* Minimum number of usage: 15
# Jewish world

Jewish world primarily refers to:
* Jews
* Judaism by country
* Jewish population by country
Jewish World may also refer to:

## Periodicals

* The Jewish World, Jewish weekly newspaper in the United States
* The Jewish World (London), defunct Jewish weekly newspaper in Great Britain
* San Diego Jewish World, United States
* Long Island Jewish World, United States
* The American Jewish World, United States

## Other

* Jewish World Conspiracy
* Jewish World Watch, non-profit humanitarian organization
# James Anderson-Besant

James Anderson-Besant (born 1998) is a British organist and choir director who has served as Organist and Master of the Choristers at Truro Cathedral in Cornwall, England, since 2023.

## Early life and education

Anderson-Besant grew up in Oxfordshire and sang in the church choir at St Helen's in Benson. He later became the church's organist after learning the organ at Abingdon School, where he was awarded a music scholarship. After a gap year as an organ scholar at Gloucester Cathedral, he studied at St John's College, Cambridge, where he was also the organ scholar and assistant organist for four years, under Andrew Nethsingha. During that time he was heard on live BBC Radio broadcasts and on CD recordings. Studying under Stephen Farr, he won the Northern Ireland International Organ Competition in 2019 and graduated from St John's the following year with a double starred first in music.

## Career

From 2021 Anderson-Besant was assistant director of music at Exeter Cathedral for two years before being appointed Organist and Master of the Choristers at Truro Cathedral in 2023. A month after taking up the role, he directed the cathedral choir during a visit to St Ives by King Charles III and Queen Camilla.
He also conducts the Cornish choral group the Three Spires Singers.
# The Bushrangers

The Bushrangers; or Norwood Vale is a 1834 Australian stage play by Henry Melville. It was the first play with an Australian theme to be published and staged in Australia.
It is not to be confused with the 1829 play The Bushrangers by David Burn. According to Margare Williams, the plays "belong to two very different studies of the bushranging subject, and the immigrant Melville’s is, surprisingly, the less specific of the two. It has about as simple a melodramatic plot as it would be possible to find and seems to confirm the author’s description of it in his foreword to the published text as ‘a theatrical piece, introducing a few Colonial characters’."

## History

The play was printed in Hobart Town Magazine in April 1834. It was staged in Hobart the following month and in Launceston during November.
It marked the earliest appearance of blackface in an Australian play.
Leslie Rees observed "the play was divided into three acts with thirteen scenes, but on paper it scarcely seemed longer than a one-act play, a series of tableaux with running comments." The play was written relatively quickly. Richard Fotheringham argues "much of this brief play is conventional in character and plot, but its colonial setting and staging lend even its trite and predictable elements an unexpected interest."

## Premise

A party of bushrangers plot an attack on the bush home of a settler, Norwood, who has a daughter Marian. The settler is saved by his daughter’s lover, Frederick Seymour, previously turned down by the father, and by an Aboriginal, Murrahwa.
# Tigliole

Tigliole is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Turin and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Asti. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,676 and an area of 16.1 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi).
The municipality of Tigliole contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Valperosa, Pocola, Pratomorone, Remondini, and San Carlo.
Tigliole borders the following municipalities: Asti, Baldichieri d'Asti, Cantarana, San Damiano d'Asti, and Villafranca d'Asti.
# Uzair Paracha

Uzair Paracha (born January 7, 1980) is a Pakistani citizen previously convicted of providing material support to al-Qaeda by a court in New York City in 2005. He received a 30-year prison sentence which was voided 18 years later, with his judge stating that letting his conviction stand was a "manifest injustice". In March 2020 the American government gave up on taking Uzair to trial again and he was released and repatriated after being imprisoned for 17 years.

## Early life

He is the son of Saifullah Paracha, a Pakistan citizen who was held by the United States in Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba. Uzair was born in Pakistan on January 7, 1980. His mother Farhat Paracha was a student of sociology at New York University. Uzair Paracha himself attended Rainbow Montessori school in Brooklyn sometime before age 5. As a teen he attended B. V. S. Parsi High School in Karachi, Pakistan. Paracha subsequently obtained a degree in business administration from Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi in 2003.

## Arrest and conviction

At the time of arrest in March 2003, he was a Permanent resident of the United States. He was initially held as a material witness in the investigation against al-Qaeda after the September 11 attacks. He was later charged with helping alleged al-Qaeda operative Majid Khan (Guantanamo Bay detainee 10020) obtain legal status in U.S. fraudulently, Uzair claims he did not know that Khan was an alleged al Qaeda operative. During his trial he refused a court settlement of 5 to 8 years in prison. In November 2005, he was convicted of helping Khan. In July 2006, he was sentenced to 30 years in federal prison. He was serving his sentence at FCI Terre Haute until his conviction was deemed void.

## Voided conviction

Over 15 years after his arrest, Uzair's conviction was deemed void on July 3, 2018 by Judge Sidney H. Stein based on newly discovered statements made by Ammar al-Baluchi, Majid Khan, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, bringing his involvement and intentions into question. Stein, who oversaw Paracha’s trial and imposed his sentence, called it a “manifest injustice” to let the conviction stand and granted Paracha’s request, made in November 2008, for a new trial.
He was freed on March 13, 2020 and willingly repatriated to Pakistan, giving up his resident status.
# Vidzeme Planning Region

Vidzeme Region (Latvian: Vidzemes reģions), officially Vidzeme Planning Region (Latvian: Vidzemes plānošanas reģions) is one of the five planning regions of Latvia, it is situated in the northern part of Latvia. The state institution was founded on 2 October 2006, based on the creation of the region territory as prescribed by Regulations No. 133 of the Cabinet of Ministers as of 25 March 2003, the "Regulations on Territories of Planning Regions". As of 2020, the region's population was 211,309.

## Municipalities

| Municipalities | Population (2022) | Population (2021) | % (2021) | Area (km²) | % |
| Alūksne Municipality | 13,562 | 13,861 | 5.0 | 1,699.8 | 12.7 |
| Cēsis Municipality | 40,810 | 41,161 | 14.8 | 2,668.2 | 14.0 |
| Gulbene Municipality | 19,109 | 19,619 | 7.0 | 1,876.1 | 9.8 |
| Limbaži Municipality | 28,263 | 28,692 | 10.3 | 2,440.8 | 12.7 |
| Madona Municipality | 28,119 | 28,692 | 10.3 | 3,354.8 | 17.5 |
| Ogre Municipality | 57,591 | 57,617 | 20.7 | 1,839.4 | 9.6 |
| Saulkrasti Municipality | 9,407 | 9,230 | 3.3 | 277.8 | 1.5 |
| Smiltene Municipality | 17,904 | 18,155 | 6.5 | 1801.3 | 9.4 |
| Valka Municipality | 7,545 | 7,596 | 2.7 | 910.3 | 4.8 |
| Valmiera Municipality | 50,799 | 51,370 | 18.4 | 2,946.0 | 15.4 |
| Varakļāni Municipality | 2,918 | 2,945 | 1.1 | 279.0 | 1.5 |
| Vidzeme Planning Region | 276,037 | 278,792 | 100.0 | 19,183.2 | 100.0 |

## Economy

The gross regional product (GRP) of the region was €2.0 billion in 2020.

## Demography

Vidzeme Region had a population of 211,309 inhabitants in 2020.
# Maged George

Maged George Elias Ghattas (born 25 November 1949) is an Egyptian politician with a military background. He has been Minister of State for Environmental Affairs since 14 July 2004, initially as part of the cabinet of Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif.

## Education

Ghattas graduated with a B.Sc. in Mechanical Power Engineering from the Faculty of Engineering at Ain Shams University in 1971. Joining the military on 1 February 1972, he gained a B.Sc. in Military Science from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1972.

## Career

Ghattas took part in the 6th October War against Israel and continued his career in the military. From 6 June 1996 to 5 July 1998, George worked as a military attaché in Rome, Italy. From July 1998 to 11 December 1999 he was Chief of General Stuff for Military Works and Projects Managements in Egypt. From 12 December 1999 to 20 July 2002 he was Military works Management Director. From 21 July 2002 to 13 July 2004 he Chief of the Armed Forces' Engineering Authority.
On 14 July 2004 he was appointed Minister of State for Environmental Affairs. Despite his association with the Mubarak regime, he managed to keep his position in Essam Sharaf's cabinet after the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.

## Medals

* "Long Services" and "Perfect Example" Medals
* "Excellent Service" Medal
* Second Degree Medal of The Arab Republic of Egypt
* The Order of Merit of the Grand Officer of the Italian Republic (Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) from H.E. President of the Republic of Italy

## Personal life

Ghattas is a Coptic Christian.
# Charles Whitworth, 1st Baron Whitworth

Charles Whitworth, 1st Baron Whitworth (14 October 1675 – 23 October 1725) was an English politician and diplomat who served as the British ambassador to Russia from 1707 to 1712.

## Early life

Whitworth was possibly born at Blore Pipe, near Eccleshall, Staffordshire. He entered Westminster School as a Queen's Scholar in 1690, and then entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1694. He graduated with a BA in 1699 and became a Fellow the next year.

## Diplomatic career

Whitworth entered diplomatic service in 1700 as secretary to George Stepney, envoy at Berlin. In November 1701 he was appointed as British aide to Cardinal Lamberg, the Holy Roman Emperor's chief commissary at the Congress of Regensburg. He also deputised at Vienna for Stepney, when he was absent from the embassy there.
In 1704, Whitworth was appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary to Russia. His initial role was to regularise the position of the Russia Company which had mismanaged the tobacco monopoly granted it in 1698. He succeeded in this between 1707 and 1711, but not in the wider object of obtaining a commercial treaty. He also had to handle Russian sensibilities over the arrest for debt in 1708 of the emperor's envoy Andrey Matveyev, sent to London to seek British mediation in the Great Northern War. He remained accredited in Russia until 1712, but was increasingly absent on diplomatic business elsewhere in eastern Europe. He was charged by Queen Anne to discover and evaluate high-level Russian strategies. He closely observed public events and noted the changing the power status of key leaders. He cultivated influential and knowledgeable persons at the royal court, and befriended foreigners in Russia's service, and in turn they provided insights into high-level Russian planning and personalities, which he summarized and sent in code to London. He wrote an Account of Russia as it was in the Year 1710, which (though not published until 1758) influenced British views of Russia for much of the century.
In December 1713, he was appointed as one of the commissaries to treat with the French concerning the Treaty of Navigation and Commerce concluded at Utrecht. In April 1714 he was sent to Augsburg to observe negotiations between the emperor and France, taking place at Baden that summer. This was followed by his appointment as British minister to the Eternal Imperial Diet at Regensburg.
In August 1716, when he was appointed envoy at Berlin, but was seconded to The Hague, to try to persuade the Netherlands to conform to the British embargo on Sweden.

## Death

Whitworth returned to Berlin in 1719, where the following year, he married the comtesse de Vaulgremont (died 1734), the daughter of a government official in French-speaking Flanders. He was raised to the Irish peerage as Baron Whitworth, of Galway, in 1721. In 1722, he became Member of Parliament for Newport, Isle of Wight. He died childless in 1725, upon which his barony became extinct. Whitworth was buried at Westminster Abbey, his grave is in the South choir aisle.
# UTC+04:00

UTC+04:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +04:00. In ISO 8601, the associated time would be written as 2019-02-07T23:28:34+04:00. This time is used in:

## As standard time (year-round)

Principal cities: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Samara, Muscat, Port Louis, Victoria, Saint-Denis, Stepanakert

### Europe
#### Eastern Europe

* Russia – Samara Time
** Southern Federal District
*** Astrakhan Oblast
** Volga Federal District
*** Samara Oblast
*** Saratov Oblast
*** Udmurtia
*** Ulyanovsk Oblast

##### South Caucasus

* Armenia – Armenia Time (used DST in 1981–2012)
* Azerbaijan – Azerbaijan Time (used DST in 1981–2016)
* Georgia – Georgia Time
** Except Abkhazia and South Ossetia
*** Georgia moved from zone UTC+04:00 to UTC+03:00 on June 27, 2004, then back to UTC+04:00 on March 27, 2005.

### Asia
#### Middle East

* Oman – Time in Oman
* United Arab Emirates – United Arab Emirates Standard Time

### Africa

* France
** French Southern and Antarctic Lands
*** Crozet Islands
*** Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
**** Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island
** Réunion
* Mauritius – Mauritius Time
** Mauritius tried DST in 2008 but decided not to continue
* Seychelles – Seychelles Time

## Discrepancies between official UTC+04:00 and geographical UTC+04:00
### Areas in UTC+04:00 longitudes using other time zones

Using UTC+03:00:
* Yemen
** Socotra, the largest island in the Socotra Archipelago
** The easternmost part of Al-Mahrah
* Saudi Arabia
** The easternmost part of Syarqiyah
* Russia
** Most of Franz Josef Land, Yuzhny Island, and most of Severny Island (with an exception of the very east)
** Some parts of the Russian mainland (Komi Republic, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, east of Kirov Oblast and Tatarstan)
Using UTC+03:30:
* Most parts of Iran
Using UTC+04:30:
* Western parts of Afghanistan
Using UTC+05:00:
* Turkmenistan
* Kazakhstan
** Aktobe
** Kyzylorda
** Parts of Mangystau, Atyrau, and West Kazakhstan
* Uzbekistan
** Most parts of the country, including Samarkand
* Pakistan
** Western parts, including Karachi
* Russia
** Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast, Perm Krai, most parts of the Ural Federal District
Using UTC+06:00:
* Kazakhstan
** Kostanay
** A smaller parts of Turkistan
** Western parts of Karaganda, Akmola, and North Kazakhstan

### Areas outside UTC+04:00 longitudes using UTC+04:00 time
#### Areas between 37°30' E and 52°30' E ("physical" UTC+03:00)

* Caucasus region:
** Georgia, excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia
** Armenia
** Azerbaijan
* Russia, with parts of its territories:
** Astrakhan, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk (with an exception of the very east)
** Western half of Udmurtia
* United Arab Emirates
** The westernmost region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi
* Seychelles
** Aldabra Group
*** Cosmoledo Atoll
** Farquhar Group
* French Southern and Antarctic Lands
** Crozet Islands
# John Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam

John Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam MP (circa 1685 – 28 August 1728) of Milton, near Peterborough was an English peer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1710 to 1728. The peerage was in the Peerage of Ireland.
Fitzwilliam was the only surviving son of William Fitzwilliam, 1st Earl Fitzwilliam and his wife Anne Cremer, daughter of Edmund Cremer of West Winch, Norfolk.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Peterborough at the 1710 general election and retained the seat in 1713. He was returned unopposed at the 1715 general election. On 17 September 1718, he married Anne Stringer and in 1719 he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam, but as it was an Irish peerage it did not affect his entitlement to sit in the House of Commons. He was re-elected as MP for Peterborough at the general elections of 1722 and 1727.
He inherited Milton Hall near Peterborough from his father (in 1719) and developed the stables, park and gardens.
Fitzwilliam died of a fever on 28 August 1728. He and his wife had four children. He was succeeded in his titles and estates by his eldest son, William Fitzwilliam.
# Bernard Addison

Bernard Sylvester Addison (April 15, 1905 – December 18, 1990) was an American jazz guitarist.

## Career

Addison was born in Annapolis, Maryland. At an early age, he learned mandolin and violin.

## Career

After moving to Washington, D.C. in 1920, Addison played banjo, first with Claude Hopkins. He then moved to New York City and worked with Sonny Thompson and recorded for the first time in 1924. During the 1920s, he dropped banjo for acoustic guitar. In the 1920s and 1930s, he played with Louis Armstrong, Adelaide Hall, Fletcher Henderson, Bubber Miley, Art Tatum, and Fats Waller, and recorded with Red Allen, Coleman Hawkins, Horace Henderson, Freddie Jenkins, Sara Martin, Jelly Roll Morton, and Mamie Smith.
In 1936, John Mills of the Mills Brothers died, and Addison replaced him on guitar. For two years he toured and recorded with the Mills Brothers, increasing his popularity. After departing the Mills Brothers, he had little trouble finding work. He recorded with Benny Carter and Mezz Mezzrow. He played with Stuff Smith and recorded with Billie Holiday. In 1940, he recorded with Armstrong and Sidney Bechet. He began to lead bands until he was drafted during World War II. In the late 1950s, he reunited with Henderson and played guitar for the Ink Spots. He performed at the Newport Jazz Festival with Eubie Blake in 1960 and recorded a solo album. The rest of his career he spent teaching.
Addison's only album as a leader, Pete's Last Date, was reissued under the name of saxophonist Pete Brown.