OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radu Niculescu

Radu Horia Niculescu (born 2 March 1975) is a former Romanian profesional footballer who played as a striker.

## International career

Niculescu won 15 caps for Romania, scoring twice, between 1994 and 2000. He played at the 1998 FIFA World Cup as a substitute against Colombia and Croatia.

### International stats

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Romania | 1994 | 5 | 1 |
| Romania | 1995 | 2 | 0 |
| Romania | 1998 | 6 | 1 |
| Romania | 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| Romania | 2000 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 15 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Niculescu goal.
List of international goals scored by Radu Niculescu :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 20 April 1994 | Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania | Bolivia | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 6 June 1998 | Stadionul Ilie Oană, Ploieşti, Romania | Moldova | 5–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Șoimii IPA Sibiu
* Divizia C: 1989–90
Inter Sibiu
* Balkans Cup: 1990–91
Național București
* Cupa României runner-up: 1996–97
Steaua București
* Divizia A: 2000–01
Galatasaray
* Süper Lig: 2001–02
# Phalanx (disambiguation)

The phalanx is a rectangular mass military formation.
Phalanx may also refer to:

## Military

* Phalanx CIWS, a U.S. Navy defense system to protect against an anti-ship missile
* Royal Phalanx, a special military unit formed of veterans of the Greek War of Independence

## Politics

* North American Phalanx, a utopian community in New Jersey, organized on proto-communist Fourierist principles, or its journal The Phalanx
* The Spanish Falange
** Falangism, ideology of the above
* Falanga National Radical Camp/RNR-Falanga/ONR-Falanga - Polish extreme right party
* The Lebanese Kataeb Party

## Places

* Phalanx, New Jersey, an unincorporated area within Colts Neck Township, New Jersey
* Phalanx, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Phalanx Mountain, a summit in British Columbia

## Arts and literature

* Aliens: Phalanx, a 2020 science fiction horror novel by Scott Sigler
* Phalanx (art group), an artistic movement formed in Munich in 1901
* Phalanx (comics), a species of villainous mechanical aliens in Marvel Comics
* The Phalanx, a Fourierist journal
* Phalanx, a journal published by the Military Operations Research Society
* Phalanx, the name of the false zombie proof drug in the novel by Max Brooks, World War Z
* The Phalanx Nations, a terrorist organization in the young adult novel, The Prophet of Yonwood
* Phalanx, a 2012 Warhammer 40,000 novel

## Music

* Phalanx (album), a 1983 live album by Australian surf rock band, Australian Crawl
* Phalanx, a trance music group formed by Dennis Gertner, DJ Manian, and Manuel Schleis
* Phalanx (band), a jazz music group

## Medicine

* Phalanx bone, the bones that form fingers and toes

## Video games

* The fictional secret anti-alien invasion force the player commands in the fanmade UFO: Alien Invasion game, an open-source project in the X-COM tradition.
* Phalanx (video game), a Super NES and Game Boy Advance video game.
* The 13th Colossus from the video game Shadow of the Colossus.
* The first Demon (boss) in the PS3 game Demon's Souls.
* The nemesis of the protagonist in the Super NES game Demon's Crest.
* A Cabal enemy type from the video game Destiny.
* The standard ancient defensive unit in the Civilization series.

## Other uses

* Phalanx (mythology), a figure in Greek mythology
* Phalanx (honor society), the seniors honor society at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. There is a similarly named society at Clarkson University.
* Phalanstère, a building layout developed by utopian socialist Charles Fourier
* Phalanx (horse), American Champion racehorse
* The falanges (legions of spirits) of the Brazilian Umbanda religion
* Phalanx organization, an aircraft contractor
* Phalanx Family Ties, a street family in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
# Owiny Ki-Bul

Owiny Ki-Bul (Acholi: "sound of the drums") is a village in the state of East Equatoria in South Sudan. It is located about 200 km south of the regional capital, Juba. The village consists of several dozen thatched-roof huts.
Owiny Ki-Bul is, along with Ri-Kwangba, one of two assembly points for the rebels of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) under the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement agreed to by the LRA and the government of Uganda on 26 August 2006.
# 2012–13 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Men's team pursuit

The men's team pursuit in the 2012–13 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was contested over four races on four occasions, out of a total of nine World Cup occasions for the season, with the first occasion taking place in Heerenveen, Netherlands, on 16–18 November 2012, and the final occasion also taking place in Heerenveen on 8–10 March 2013.
The Netherlands successfully defended their title from the previous season, while South Korea came second and Russia came third.

## Top three

| Medal | Country | Points | Previous season |
| Gold | Netherlands | 450 | 1st |
| Silver | South Korea | 350 | 2nd |
| Bronze | Russia | 285 | 5th |

## Race medallists

| Occasion # | Location | Date | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 1 | Heerenveen, Netherlands | 17 November | Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen Sven Kramer Koen Verweij | 3:39.76 | Russia Yevgeny Lalenkov Ivan Skobrev Denis Yuskov | 3:42.90 | South Korea Joo Hyung-joon Ko Byung-wook Lee Seung-hoon | 3:43.57 |
| 3 | Astana, Kazachstan | 1 December | Netherlands Jorrit Bergsma Koen Verweij Jan Blokhuijsen | 3:41.27 | South Korea Lee Seung-hoon Joo Hyung-joon Kim Cheol-min | 3:41.49 | Norway Håvard Bøkko Sverre Lunde Pedersen Simen Spieler Nilsen | 3:43.43 |
| 8 | Erfurt, Germany | 2 March | Netherlands Sven Kramer Jorrit Bergsma Koen Verweij | 3:45.21 | South Korea Lee Seung-hoon Ko Byung-wook Kim Cheol-min | 3:45.33 | Poland Zbigniew Bródka Konrad Niedźwiedzki Jan Szymański | 3:45.79 |
| 9 | Heerenveen, Netherlands | 8 March | Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen Sven Kramer Koen Verweij Jorrit Bergsma | 3:40.64 | South Korea Joo Hyung-joon Ko Byung-wook Lee Seung-hoon Kim Cheol-min | 3:42.69 | Russia Yevgeny Lalenkov Ivan Skobrev Denis Yuskov | 3:43.02 |

## Standings

Standings as of 10 March 2013 (end of the season).
| # | Country | HVN1 | AST | ERF | HVN2 | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands | 100 | 100 | 100 | 150 | 450 |
| 2 | South Korea | 70 | 80 | 80 | 120 | 350 |
| 3 | Russia | 80 | 40 | 60 | 105 | 285 |
| 4 | Norway | 45 | 70 | 50 | 90 | 255 |
| 5 | Poland | 40 | 50 | 70 | – | 160 |
| 6 | Canada | 60 | 60 | 30 | – | 150 |
| 7 | Germany | 50 | 35 | 45 | – | 130 |
| 8 | Italy | 35 | 25 | 40 | – | 100 |
| 9 | France | 30 | 45 | – | – | 75 |
| 10 | Belgium | 16 | 30 | 25 | – | 71 |
| 11 | United States | 25 | – | 35 | – | 60 |
| 12 | Japan | 21 | 18 | 18 | – | 57 |
| 13 | China | 18 | – | 21 | – | 39 |
| 14 | Kazakhstan | – | 21 | – | – | 21 |
# James Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston

James Bucknall Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston (9 May 1747 – 30 December 1808) was a British peer, born the heir to his Irish peerage, and Member of Parliament whose service in Parliament for seven years led to his, and his male descendants', ennoblement into the Peerage of Great Britain.
Grimston was the son of James Grimston, 2nd Viscount Grimston, and Mary Bucknall. He was educated at Eton and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He succeeded his father in the viscountcy in 1773 but as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords. He was instead elected to the House of Commons for St Albans in 1783, a seat he held until the next year's election, where he instead stood for and represented the larger, county-level seat of Hertfordshire from 1784 to 1790. In 1790 he was created Baron Verulam, of Gorhambury in the County of Hertford, in the Peerage of Great Britain, which gave him a seat in the House of Lords.
Lord Grimston married Harriot Walter (1756–1786), daughter of Edward Walter of Bury Hill, Westcott, Surrey and Harriot Forrester, daughter of George Forrester, 5th Lord Forrester. He died in December 1808, aged 61, and was succeeded in his titles by his son James, who was created Earl of Verulam in 1815.
# Nottinghamshire Deaf Society

Nottinghamshire Deaf Society is based at a Victorian building on Forest Road West in Nottingham. The original charity was founded in 1890. It is a Grade II listed building and was built in the 1860s, when it was the home of the Nottingham Congregational Institute.
# Zsolt Antal

Zsolt Antal (born 21 March 1972) is a Romanian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1994, 1998, 2002 and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Bill Duff

Bill Duff (born February 24, 1974) is a former National Football League, NFL Europe, and Arena Football League defensive tackle, and host of Human Weapon on the History Channel. He holds a brown belt in Tang Soo Do, a Korean martial art he refers to as "Korean Street Fighting".
Duff grew up in Delran Township, New Jersey and attended Delran High School, where he was also an All-American wrestler.
Duff was the co-captain of the 1997 Tennessee Volunteers. He played for the Cleveland Browns in their expansion year. He started for the Orlando Rage in the XFL and played in 2002 for the Berlin Thunder of NFL Europe. He later played in the Arena Football League for the Indiana Firebirds and Columbus Destroyers.
# Ernest Maxin

Ernest Maxin (22 August 1923 – 27 September 2018) was a British television producer, director, dancer and choreographer. He is best known for his work in the 1960s and 1970s with Kathy Kirby, Dick Emery, Dave Allen, Les Dawson, and Morecambe and Wise.

## Early life and career

Maxin was born Ernest Cohen in Upton Park, East London to Jewish parents, and joined the BBC as a trainee producer in 1952 after working as a professional dancer since his teens. He moved to ABC Weekend TV in 1959, but returned to the BBC in 1964 where he spent the remainder of his television career, specialising in light entertainment producing shows for such performers as Charlie Drake and Dave Allen, and also The Black and White Minstrel Show between 1970 and 1976. He was most notable for taking over from John Ammonds in producing The Morecambe and Wise Show from 1974 until 1977. He won a BAFTA for the 1977 Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show and the Rose d'Or for the Charlie Drake 1812 Overture in 1968. His final series for the BBC was The Les Dawson Show in 1981–1982, before his retirement at the age of 60.

## Personal life

His first wife from 1952 was dancer Eileen Johnson, who he later divorced. His second wife was actress Leigh Madison, whom he married in 1960 and had a son, Paul. His second wife died in 2009.

## Death

He died on 27 September 2018 at the age of 95, survived by his son and granddaughter.
# Jacques Moeschal (footballer)

Jacques Moeschal (6 September 1900 – 30 October 1956) was a Belgian international footballer who participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1930 FIFA World Cup.
# Bayat Castle

Bayat Castle (Azerbaijani: Bayat qalası) is in the Kebirli village of the Tartar District of Azerbaijan.

## History

After the death of Iranian ruler Nader Shah (r. 1736-1747), several khanates were established on the territory that constitutes the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan. One of these was the Karabakh Khanate founded by Panah Ali Khan Javanshir. The first capital of the khanate was the Bayat Castle built in 1748 in Kebirli mahali (province). The castle was named after the Turkic Bayat clan. It included all strategic defense structures such as walls warfare trenches and had a market, bath house and a mosque. It was built with hard burned bricks. When the construction of the castle was finalized Panah Ali Khan moved all of his court to the castle.
The capital was therefore soon moved to the newly constructed Shahbulag Castle located in lowland Karabakh in 1752. Eventually, with an intent to secure the entity from external threats, especially from Iran, Panah Ali Khan moved the capital to its final location, Shusha, a more reliable natural fortress located on a hardly penetratable mountain rock.

## Current state

Bayat castle is among the most valuable historic and cultural monuments of Azerbaijan. It is one of the monuments that partially survived after more than two centuries
# Georg Baumann

Georg Baumann (1 September 1892 – before 19 February 1934) was an Estonian wrestler who competed for the Russian Empire, and was world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling.

## Biography

He competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight competition along with two other Estonians, August Kippasto and Oskar Kaplur, at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, where he was eliminated after losing against later winner Emil Väre and Johan Alfred Salonen.
He was the lightweight class World champion at the 1913 Wrestling World Championships in Breslau. In the same year, he won a gold in the Russian Olympiad and was awarded the title of Best Amateur Wrestler of the Baltic States. Although some sources claim that he was killed during World War I there are reports of him moving to China in 1922 where he worked as wrestler and circus artist. His death was reported in the Russian language Chinese newspaper Shanghaiskaya Zarya on 19 February 1934.
# Solomon Delane

Solomon Delane, or Delaney (c.1727 in County Tipperary – 1812 in Dublin) was an Irish landscape painter who spent a major part of his career in Italy. Some earlier sources give his place of birth as Edinburgh, which may be related to the political and religious unrest in Ireland during his later years.

## Biography

His father, Richard, was a clergyman. He was sent away to attend school in Dublin. In addition to the standard courses, he worked with Robert West and studied at the School of Landscape and Ornament, operated by the Royal Dublin Society. His primary instructor there was James Mannin (?-1779) a landscape and flower painter of French origin. In 1750, he won a prize from the Academy and was given a second-place order of merit. His first known work was a portrait of Isaac Sparks (1719-1776), a popular comedian known as the "Right Comical Chief Joker", who held mock trials. Little else is known from his Dublin period.
Within the next two years, both his father and his older brother, George, died, leaving him a comfortable income and several properties.
He decided to travel and arrived in Italy around 1755, where he was a resident of Rome for fifteen years; occasionally sharing accommodations with his fellow landscape painter, Hugh Primrose Dean (?-1784). In 1763, he sent a large landscape to London for an exhibition at Spring Gardens and was named a member of the short-lived Society of Artists of Great Britain. In 1771, he sent two works to an exhibition at the Royal Academy. He continued to participate by long-distance in all the major exhibitions until 1777, when he was elected to the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno of Florence. Many of his works were falsely attributed to Claude Lorrain.
After that, he took a painting tour to Germany, in the company of Duke Aubrey Beauclerk and his wife, Lady Catherine. He briefly took up residence in Augsburg, then went to London and exhibited two scenes of the Alps at the Academy.
In 1784, he returned to Dublin, married Elizabeth Warburton (?-1806), with whom he may have had three children, and appears to have retired from public life, although he participated in two minor exhibitions (1802 and 1812). He was also appointed Cork Herald of Munster (a largely ceremonial title) in 1797.
# Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim

Zhulkarnain bin Abdul Rahim (Jawi: ذو القرنين عبدالرحيم; born 23 November 1980) is a Singaporean politician and lawyer. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Keat Hong division of Chua Chu Kang GRC since 2020.

## Early life and education

Zhulkarnain grew up with five siblings while his father was the sole breadwinner of the family.
He graduated from National University of Singapore with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 2005 and subsequently completed a Master of Laws degree in Islamic law and finance in 2013 at the Singapore Management University.

## Career

Zhulkarnain is a partner at Dentons Rodyk and Davidson. He was named in the Asian Legal Business ALB 40 under 40 2016 List of the brightest young legal minds in the region and a shortlisted finalist in the 2017 Young Lawyer of the Year category of the ALB South East Asia Law Awards. In 2017, he won the JCI Singapore: Ten Outstanding Young Persons of the World Award in the category of Political, Legal and Government Affairs.

### Politics

Zhulkarnain was fielded in the 2020 general election to contest in Chua Chu Kang GRC on the People's Action Party's (PAP) ticket against the Progress Singapore Party. Zhulkarnain's running mates were Gan Kim Yong, Low Yen Ling, Don Wee. On 11 July 2020, Zhulkarnain was declared an elected Member of Parliament representing Chua Chu Kang GRC in the 14th Parliament after the PAP team in Chua Chu Kang GRC garnered 58.64% of the valid votes. He was then appointed Deputy Chairperson of Home Affairs and Law Government Parliamentary Committee (GPC) in Parliament. On 1 July 2024, Zhulkarnain took over as Chairman of the Home Affairs and Law Government Parliamentary Committee (GPC) from Murali Pillai who became a Minister of State on the same day. Zhulkarnain was appointed as Vice-Chairperson of Chua Chu Kang Town Council (CCKTC) since 2020.
# The Charlottes

The Charlottes were a female fronted indie pop band from Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire in England, formed in 1988.

## History

The band formed in 1988, initially as The Giant Polar Bears, comprising Petra Roddis (vocals), Graham Gargiulo (guitar), David Fletcher (bass), and Simon Scott (drums). After a debut single "Are You Happy Now?" in 1988, their debut album, Love Happy, was issued by The Subway Organization the following year.
They were a favourite band of John Peel, for whom they recorded a radio session in 1989.
The band then signed to the Cherry Red label. In 1990, drummer Simon Scott left to join Slowdive and the band split up after releasing a second album, Things Come Apart, in 1990 and now records as a solo artist. Gargiulo later formed a new band, Barefoot Contessa.

## Discography
### Singles and EP

* "Are You Happy Now?" (1988) Molesworth
* Love in the Emptiness EP (1990) Subway
* "Liar" (1990) Cherry Red

### Albums

* Love Happy (1989) Subway
* Things Come Apart (1991) Cherry Red
* Liar: The Best Of The Charlottes (2006) Cherry Red
# Chintakayala Ayyanna Patrudu

Chintakayala Ayyanna Patrudu (born 4 September 1957) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a seven time MLA from Narsipatnam Assembly constituency. He is serving as the 21st and current speaker of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He won the Narsipatnam seat in the 2023 Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Patrudu was born in Koppula Velama family at Narsipatnam in the erstwhile Visakhapatnam district. He did his bachelor's degree in Arts from PR Government College, Kakinada, in 1978.

## Career

He started his political journey as a member of Telugu Desam Party and was first elected as an MLA in 1983. He won the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election representing Telugu Desam party from Narsipatnam Assembly constituency. He was elected for the second time in 1985 election but lost the next election in 1989 to Krishnamurthyraju Raja Sagi of Indian National Congress.
He regained the seat in 1994 on Telugu Desam Party ticket but lost the bye election 1996. However, he won back to back elections in 1999 and 2004. He won for the sixth time and regained the seat in the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative election.
He lost the 2019 election but said that he would contest for a last time and won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Assembly elections with a majority of over 20,000 votes. He was appointed the Speaker of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly by Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu. He is the third speaker in the newly formed Andhra Pradesh state, after Kodela Siva Prasad Rao and Thammineni Seetharam.
In between, he was also elected as a Member of Parliament in 1996 from Anakapalli Lok Sabha constituency. He also served as a Cabinet minister in Government of Andhra Pradesh from 2014 to 2019.
# The Road to Infinity

The Road to Infinity is a collection of seventeen scientific essays by American writer and scientist Isaac Asimov. It was the fourteenth of a series of books collecting Asimov's science essays from The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. It also included a list of all of Asimov's essays in that magazine up to 1979. It was first published by Doubleday & Company in 1979.

## Contents

* "The Subtlest Difference" (F&SF, October 1977)
* "The Sons of Mars Revisited" (November 1977)
* "Dark and Bright" (December 1977)
* "The Real Finds Waiting" (January 1978)
* "The Lost Art" (February 1978)
* "Anyone For Tens?" (March 1978)
* "The Floating Crystal Palace" (April 1978)
* "By Land and By Sea" (May 1978)
* "We Were the First that Ever Burst" (June 1978)
* "Second to the Skua" (July 1978)
* "Rings and Things" (August 1978)
* "Countdown" (September 1978)
* "Toward Zero" (October 1978)
* "Fifty Million Big Brothers" (November 1978)
* "Where is Everybody?" (December 1978)
* "Proxima" (January 1979)
* "The Road to Infinity" (February 1979)
# Bayt al-Sinnari

Bayt al-Sinnari, built in 1794, is one of the remaining bourgeois mansions in medieval Cairo, Egypt. Managed by the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the house has become an important cultural center after its restoration.

## Location

Located in the neighborhood of the Al-Sayeda Zainab Mosque, Bayt Al Sinnari is reached through the dead-end Monge passage, named after Gaspard Monge, who accompanied the French campaign to Egypt.

## History

Bayt Al Sinnari was built in 1794 by Ibrahim Katkhuda al-Sinnari, whose surname refers to the city of Sennar. In 1798, the house was confiscated by the French to house the members of the Committee of Sciences and Arts, that accompanied Napoleon Bonaparte to Egypt. Its mission was to conduct a systematic study of Egypt, published in the famous Description de l'Égypte. Gaspard Monge, eponym of the passage, in which the house is located, was president, Napoleon Bonaparte deputy, and Joseph Fourier secretary. However, with the departure of the French expedition in 1801, the institute closed down.
From 1917 to 1933 Bayt Al Sinnari housed a private Napoleon museum. In the aftermath of the 1992 Cairo earthquake the house underwent an elaborate restoration process. France, Egypt and the UNESCO cooperated in the salvage of the house. Today, the house is an important cultural center.

## Architecture

Bayt al-Sinnari is composed of two distinct sections: the ground-floor with all the reception areas on the western side. On the second floor the private apartments with a mashrabiyya of magnificent woodwork and a small hammam. The house has an interior court centered by a marble fountain.
# German Karachevsky

German Karachevsky (born 17 July 1968) is a Russian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 10 kilometre classical event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Peter Murray

Peter Murray may refer to:
* Peter Murray (architectural writer) (born 1944), British architectural journalist
* Peter Murray (art historian) (1920–1992), professor of history of art
* Peter Murray (arts administrator), founding director of Yorkshire Sculpture Park
* Peter L. Murray, American legal scholar
* Pete Murray (Australian singer-songwriter) (born 1969), Australian singer-songwriter
* Pete Murray (DJ) (born 1925), British radio and television presenter
* Pete Murray (American musician), American musician and singer-songwriter
* Peter J. Murray (born 1951), retired mathematics teacher and children's author
* Peter Marshall Murray (1888–1969), president of the National Medical Association, 1932–1933
* Peter Murray (rugby union) (1884–1968), New Zealand rugby union player and politician
* Peter Murray (American businessman), American sports business executive
* Peter Murray (speedway rider), English motorcycle speedway rider