OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loudon Township, Fayette County, Illinois

Loudon Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 881 and it contained 394 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Loudon Township has a total area of 59.84 square miles (154.98 km$^2$), of which 59.80 square miles (154.88 km$^2$) (or 99.93%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.07%) is water.

### Extinct towns

* Greenland
* Magnolia Corner
* Post Oak
* Wrights Corner
* Bob Doane

### Cemeteries

The township contains these nine cemeteries: Bob Doan, Dial, Dunkard, Mount Moriah, Post Oak, Ransom, Rhodes Family, Rogers and Springhill.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 33
* Illinois Route 128

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 881 people, 355 households, and 245 families residing in the township. The population density was 14.72 inhabitants per square mile (5.68/km$^2$). There were 394 housing units at an average density of 6.58 per square mile (2.54/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.16% White, 0.23% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 2.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 355 households, out of which 37.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.86% were married couples living together, 10.99% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 30.99% were non-families. 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.35.
The township's age distribution consisted of 25.8% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 27% from 25 to 44, 21% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,938, and the median income for a family was $72,639. Males had a median income of $46,750 versus $22,063 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,590. About 8.6% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Beecher City Community Unit School District 20
* Brownstown Community Unit School District 201
* Cowden-Herrick Community Unit School District 3a
* Ramsey Community Unit School District 204
* St Elmo Community Unit School District 202

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 102
* State Senate District 51
# Alan Davidson (cricketer, born 1897)

Alan Davidson (14 July 1897 – 1 August 1962) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1927 and 1931.
# Jōdogahama

Jōdogahama (浄土ヶ浜) (lit. 'Pure Land Beach') is a series of rock formations along the coast of Miyako Bay in the city of Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The area is part of the Sanriku Fukkō National Park, and is a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.

## Overview

The area consists of groups of Paleogene period volcanic rock formations in a sandy beach area, which have been weathered by wind and rains into fantastic shapes. Together with Japanese red pine trees, the rocks form a natural version of a Japanese garden. The rock formations have inspired many fanciful names, and by the early Edo period has been identified in popular imagination with various landscape features of the Buddhist Western Paradise. The name of "Jōdogahama" was coined by a Sōtō Zen priest who toured the area in the Tenna era (1681–1684), and this name appears in the official records of Morioka Domain under the rule of Nanbu Toshitaka in 1797. The area was also popularised by the works of Kenji Miyazawa in 1917.
Formerly part of the Rikuchū Kaigan National Park from its formation in May 1955, the area was incorporated into the Sanriku Fukkō National Park after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
# Mark Ko'cass

Mark Ko'cass is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for Parramatta and St. George in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.

## Playing career

Ko'cass made his first-grade debut in round 12 of the 1986 NSWRL season against Canberra at Parramatta Stadium. Ko'cass played three games for Parramatta as they won their fourth premiership that year. In 1987, Ko'cass joined St. George and played 16 games as the starting halfback. His final game in the top grade was a 34–16 loss against his old side Parramatta in round 25 of the 1987 NSWRL season.
# Laurie Moloney

Laurie Moloney (born 28 April 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Used initially as a wingman, Moloney played his best football for Essendon as a back pocket.
He went to Oakleigh during the 1976 season, then was captain-coach of Queensland club Mayne in 1977. From 1978 to 1982 he played for Belconnen in the ACT, the last two years as captain-coach. In 1983 he left Australia for the United States, to take up a three-year posting with the US Department of Defence.
# Luke Covell

Luke Covell (born 9 November 1981) is a former New Zealand international rugby league footballer who played as a goal-kicking winger for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and Wests Tigers in the NRL.
He also played at representative level for NSW Country and was described as one of the most respected players in the NRL. Although born and raised in Australia, Covell was eligible to play for New Zealand through his father, making one appearance for the Kiwis in 2007.

## Early life

Covell was born in Goondiwindi, Queensland, to a New Zealand father and an Australian mother. He was raised in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, and attended Mt St Patrick's College. Covell played early football for the Murwillumbah Colts.

## NRL career

Covell debuted with the Wests Tigers in 2003 at the age of 21. The winger's limited game time saw him join the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in 2004.
In 2007, Covell made his Test Debut for New Zealand against Australia, in which a young Australian side defeated the Kiwis 58–0. Covell however was injured in the early minutes of the match and it was to be his sole international appearance.
In 2008, Covell won the Dally M Pointscorer of the Year award, playing a major role in the Cronulla-Sutherland's stellar season. He went on to score over a thousand points in his career.
Covell was known for his lack of speed, but made up for it in determination, and was a fluent goalkicker. "I know some people out there think I'm too slow for the NRL. Not talented enough. But that's okay ... I've always known it too," Covell once said.
In 2010, Covell became the first NRL Player to have (LARS) ligament augmentation and reconstruction surgery. Not long after his return from surgery, he announced he intended to retire at the end of the 2010 season, saying, "I’m proud to say I played for the Cronulla Sharks and Wests Tigers, I’ve had a great time and I wouldn’t change a thing."

## Post-NRL career

Covell returned home to play for the Murwillumbah Mustangs in the Northern Rivers Regional Rugby League. He played in the second row and as the team's goalkicker. In 2012, Covell won a premiership with his late penalty goal resulting in the Mustangs overhauling the Grafton Ghosts in the final minutes to win 27–26. Covell played for the Mustangs again in 2013, losing to Ballina in the grand final.
Covell is an Australian Apprenticeships Ambassador for the Australian Government and an Apprentice Mentor in the NRL's Trade UP with the NRL Program.
In 2014, while undertaking a plumbing apprenticeship and studying at TAFE, Covell represented the New South Wales Tertiary team.
His daughter Chloe Covell is an Australian skateboarder, who competed in the women's street event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Euphorbia plagiantha

Euphorbia plagiantha is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Les Dunn

Les Dunn (16 February 1915 – 26 October 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Harold Huff

Harry "Doc" J. Huff (June 3, 1880 – May 29, 1964) was an American track and field athlete, coach, and college athletics administrator. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Huff served as the athletic director and head track and field coach at Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa from 1914 to 1926. He was the head track and field coach at the University of Kansas from 1926 to 1929 and the University of Missouri from 1929 to 1935.
Huff was born in Cedar Township, Van Buren County, Iowa to James K Polk Huff and Eleanor Virginia née: Sheldon Huff, and died in Kansas City, Missouri.
In the 100 metres, Huff won his first round heat with a time of 11.4 seconds, one of the slower winning times. He dropped his time to 11.1 seconds in his semifinal race to finish second behind eventual silver medallist James Rector, who tied the Olympic record at 10.8 seconds. Huff also won his preliminary heat in the 200 metres with a time of 22.8 seconds. He came in last in his three-man semifinal race, running the distance in 23.0 seconds.
# Roy Kline (footballer)

Roy Kline (8 June 1915 – 11 May 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Horace Sandford

Horace Sandford (14 October 1891 – 16 August 1967) was an Australian cricketer. He played ten first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1912 and 1931.
# Dara I

Dara I or Darab I was the penultimate king of the mythological Kayanian dynasty, ruling for 12 years. He was the son of Kay Bahman. Most accounts agree that Dara's mother was Humay Chehrzad, who had married her father, Kay Bahman. After Kay Bahman's death, Humay, who was pregnant with Dara, became the regent of the realm. Humay later hid the news of Dara's birth, and abandoned him on casket filled with expensive jewels on a river. The river has reported to have been the Euphrates, the Tigris, the Kor river in Fars, the Polvar river in Fars, or the Balkh river.
When Dara became older he eventually found his way back to Humay, who abdicated in his favor. Dara I was later succeeded by his son Dara II.
Dara I has been credited with the establishment of the Persian postal system, which is a reflection of the introduction or restructuring of the postal system by the Achaemenid King of Kings, Darius I the Great (r. 522–486 BC). The last Kayanian kings were usually connected with western Iran, as demonstrated by reports of Dara I using Babylon as his residence. Most sources credit Dara I with the foundation of the city of Darabgerd in Fars, while a few consider Dara II to have been its founder.
According to later sources, Dara I had a son named Firuzshah, whose achievements are mentioned in the Firuz-nameh by Haji Muhammad Bigami.
# Colin Hobbs

Colin Hobbs (born 28 May 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Soaper

A soaper is a person who practices soap making. It is the origin of the surnames "Soper", "Soaper", and "Saboni" (Arabic for soap maker). Roads named "Sopers Lane," "Soper Street," and so forth often were centres for soap making.
Historically in England and in the United States, a chandler is a person in the soap and/or candle trade. Soapmaking and candle-making use both similar ingredients and similar instruments.
Craft-scale soap making has a variety of adherents, both those who practice it as a hobby and to keep traditional soap making methods alive, and consumers who prefer traditional handmade products as alternatives to mass-produced industrial offerings and as a contribution to a more sustainable means of living.
# Greg Lowe

Greg Lowe (born in Pittsburgh) is a noted mountain climber, photographer, Academy Award nominated cinematographer, and co-founder of Lowe Alpine, along with his brothers Jeff and Mike Lowe.
Lowe invented the internal frame backpack. He established Lowe Alpine in his workshed in Colorado in 1967. In addition to backpacking gear Lowe is a pioneer in rock climbing hardware, developing some of the first cam-lever protection devices.
# Tom Purvis (footballer)

Thomas Raby Purvis (5 May 1916 – 5 March 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jeff Harmer

Jeffrey Allan 'Jeff' Harmer AO (born 19 September 1949) is a former senior Australian public servant. He was appointed Secretary of the Department of Education, Science and Training in 2003 and served in a series of Secretary-level roles until his retirement in December 2010.

## Life and career

Jeff Harmer was born on 19 September 1949 in country New South Wales. He attended Gundagai High School and then graduated from the University of New South Wales, attaining a Bachelor of Arts (with honours) and a Diploma of Education, and then was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Urban Economic and Urban Geography.
Harmer began his Commonwealth Public Service career in 1978 at the Department of Environment, Housing and Community Development, starting on an 18-month contract.
Between 1998 and 2003, Harmer was head of the Health Insurance Commission (now Medicare Australia), after having served in various senior public sector positions, including as a Deputy Secretary at the Department of Social Security and at the Department of Housing and Regional Development. Harmer was appointed Secretary of the Department of Education, Science and Training in February 2003 and the following year, Harmer became instead Secretary of the Department of Family and Community Services.
Harmer retired from the public service in December 2010 after a public sector career that spanned over three decades.
In retirement, Harmer has served on the committee for Reform of the Australian Government's Housing Assistance Programs and the advisory group for the National Disability Insurance Scheme. In September 2016, he was recruited to also chair an advisory committee on private health insurance policy, reporting to the health minister Sussan Ley.

## Awards

Jeff Harmer was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Canberra in September 2012.
In 2009, Harmer was named the inaugural Federal Government Leader of the Year by the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia. Harmer has also been awarded a Centenary Medal in 2001 and in 2010 was made an Officer of the Order of Australia.
# DOCK

The program UCSF DOCK was created in the 1980s by Irwin "Tack" Kuntz's Group, and was the first docking program. DOCK uses geometric algorithms to predict the binding modes of small molecules. Brian K. Shoichet, David A. Case, and Robert C.Rizzo are codevelopers of DOCK.
Two versions of the docking program are actively developed: DOCK 6 and DOCK 3.
Ligand sampling methods used by the program DOCK include.
* Rigid docking: shape matching, uses spheres placed in the pocket and performs bipartite matching between those spheres and the molecule (all versions).
* Flexible ligand is accounted for using the following methods: an algorithm called anchor and grow (v4-v6), and hierarchical docking of databases (v3.5-3.7).
A molecular dynamics engine was implemented into DOCK v6 by David A. Case's Group in the scoring function AMBER score. This ability accounts for receptor flexibility and allows for rank ordering by energetic ensembles in the docking calculations.
# Wayne Eastman

Wayne Eastman (born January 16, 1942) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Football

On 6 July 1963, playing on the wing, he was a member of the young and inexperienced Fitzroy team that comprehensively and unexpectedly defeated Geelong, 9.13 (67) to 3.13 (31) in the 1963 Miracle Match.
# Anthony Laffranchi

Anthony Laffranchi (born 16 November 1980) is a former professional rugby league footballer. An Australia and Italy international, and New South Wales State of Origin representative forward, he played in the National Rugby League for the Wests Tigers (with whom he won the 2005 NRL premiership) and the Gold Coast Titans, and for Super League club St Helens.

## Background

Laffranchi was born in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia. He attended Mt St Patrick's College and played early football for the Murwillumbah Colts. He is of Italian descent and was eligible to represent the Italy national rugby league team.

## Playing career
### Wests Tigers

Laffranchi played at prop forward in the Tigers' 2005 NRL Grand Final victory over the North Queensland Cowboys. As NRL Premiers Wests faced Super League champions Bradford Bulls in the 2006 World Club Challenge. Laffranchi played at second-row forward in the Tigers' 30–10 loss.

### Gold Coast Titans

At the end of the Titans' first season Laffranchi was named co-winner of the club's inaugural Paul Broughton Medal for best and fairest player of the season with teammate Luke Bailey. After further solid performance in 2008, he was selected to play for the City vs Country Origin game, representing Country, in which he was awarded Man of the Match.
Laffranchi was named as the 18th man for the Australians for the Centenary Rugby League Test against New Zealand in 2008.
Laffranchi was selected for New South Wales in game I of the 2008 State of origin series. Laffranchi started from the bench and scored the winning try off a Mark Gasnier line break and lead the tackle count (40) for the Blues.
In August 2008, Laffranchi was named in the preliminary 46-man Kangaroos squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, and in October 2008 he was selected in the final 24-man Australia squad.
Laffranchi made his test début against New Zealand in Australia's opening RLWC 08 game on 26 October playing in the Second-row. He followed this up with a two try effort in Australia's second match of the World Cup. He was selected for Australia in the one-off test match against New Zealand on 8 May 2009. He was also an Italian international.
Laffranchi signed a two-year deal with St. Helens starting in 2012.

### St Helens

Laffranchi commenced his Super League career in the 2012 season with St. Helens. He played for the Exiles in the International Origin and also represented Italy in the 2013 Rugby League World Cup.

### Highlights

* Junior club: Murwillumbah Colts
* First-grade debut: Round 26, Wests Tigers v Sharks at Leichhardt Oval, 2 September 2001
* First-grade record: 116 appearances scoring 22 tries (Total: 88 points)
* First-grade clubs: 102 appearances for Wests Tigers (18 tries, 72 points) 2001–2006, 30 appearances for Gold Coast Titans (11 tries, 44 points) 2007, 2008
* Representative teams: NSW Blues (State of Origin), 2008 (1 try, 4 points), City Country Match 2006 (1 try, 4 points)

## Post playing

As of 2015 Laffranchi is a member of the Gold Coast Titans administration as the clubs general football manager.
In 2022, Laffranchi was inducted as a life member of the Wests Tigers.
# House of Horror (film)

House of Horror is a 1929 American sound part-talkie comedy mystery film directed by Benjamin Christensen. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system. The film stars Louise Fazenda and Chester Conklin. The film portion of the House of Horror is now presumed lost while the sound survives on Vitaphone discs.

## Cast

* Louise Fazenda as Louise
* Chester Conklin as Chester
* James Ford as Joe
* Thelma Todd as Thelma
* William V. Mong as Mystery Man
* Emile Chautard as Old Miser
* William Orlamond as Miller
* Dale Fuller as Gladys
* Tenen Holtz as Brown
* Michael Visaroff as Chauffeur

## Production

The House of Horrors was released both as a Part-Talkie and as an International Sound Version. The part-talkie version of the film contained a brief talking sequence at the beginning of the feature but was otherwise just with sound effects and a music score from a Vitaphone disc.

## Release

The House of Horrors was distributed by First National Pictures on April 28, 1929. The film was Christensen's final Hollywood production as after completing the film he went to Denmark to handle some business ventures. Christensen had plans to make an independent production and return to the United States to follow-up with an American film but he returned to Denmark again 1934.
As of 2018, the visual portions of the film are considered lost.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, Photoplay called the film a "cheap claptrap mystery movie which is saved by the comedy of Chester Conklin and Louise Fazenda" A review in Variety declared it "one of the weakest and most boring afterbirths of pseudo mystery-comedy grinds out of Hollywood. The thing actually rants and rambles, with audience of any mental caliber at sea until the last reel when the title writer makes a supreme effort to account with cart before horse angle." Film Daily declared the film "just a dud that develops nothing in a flat mystery story with a lot of phony situations" declaring its gags as "ancient". Harrison's Reports called the film "a comedy-mystery melodrama, that does not hold the interest too much because the spectator suspects the ending almost from the beginning and is bored by the useless chasing in and out of rooms [...] The familiar hokum of trap doors, mysterious falling objects and door slamming take place."
# Jack Fergeus

Jack Fergeus (5 June 1918 – 16 September 2005) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Robert Carew (footballer)

Robert Edmund Carew (1 December 1898 – 5 September 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the VFL between 1919 and 1922 for the Richmond Football Club.