# KSMQ-TV

KSMQ-TV (channel 15) is a PBS member television station in Austin, Minnesota, United States, serving the Rochester–Austin, Minnesota, metropolitan area. The station is locally owned by KSMQ Public Service Media, Inc. KSMQ-TV's studios are located on West Oakland Avenue in Austin, and its transmitter is located in rural east-central Mower County, northwest of Ostrander.
Channel 15 went on the air as KAVT-TV in 1972. It was built as part of the Austin schools' vocational-technical training program, a predecessor to what is now Riverland Community College, and provided public television programming to Austin and its immediate environs. In 1980, it began regional expansion to the rest of southern Minnesota; with a profusion of cable systems adding the station on different channel numbers, it changed its call sign to KSMQ-TV in 1984. The Austin school system spun KSMQ-TV off in 2004 to a community licensee composed of local organizations, the Austin school board, Riverland Community College, and the cities of Austin and Albert Lea. The station relocated from the Riverland campus to downtown Austin in 2022.

## History

KAVT-TV signed on the air on October 17, 1972. It was owned by the Austin school board (Independent School District #492) and formed part of the Austin Area Vocational-Technical Institute (AAVTI). KAVT-TV's early broadcasts were sporadic and minimal. With no connection to PBS, it operated for an hour every weekday during the school year. The station was connected to PBS in 1974 and began year-round and evening operation to comply with new requirements from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting stipulating minimum output. In addition to educational television for local schools, the station began offering University of Minnesota Extension telecourses. Viewers often struggled to tune the station in; it was the only UHF station on the air in the area at the time, and many viewers believed cable was required to receive it. Students at the Vocational-Technical Institute were involved in program production; despite being Minnesota's smallest public TV station, KAVT-TV by 1981 was the second-largest producer of local programs behind KTCA in the Twin Cities, with an annual local program output of 125 hours.
In 1980, the Austin school board approved the construction of a new, 428-foot (130 m) tower near the institute to expand KAVT-TV's coverage to areas including Rochester and Blue Earth, receiving a federal grant to pay for part of the project. The station anticipated expanding its coverage from a 14.5-mile (23.3 km) radius to a 33-mile (53 km) radius. The new facility, which debuted on August 23, 1981, also led to expanded cable coverage for KAVT-TV, including in Rochester and Mankato.
KAVT-TV changed its call sign to KSMQ-TV on August 19, 1984. The new designation, representing Southern Minnesota Quality, was adopted after the increased cable carriage of the early 1980s created brand confusion for the station's channel 15 identity, as cable systems placed the station on different channels. The station began branding as Q-TV after the call sign change. From 1981 to 1992, the station was co-owned with KAVT-FM 91.3 in Austin, which was transferred to Minnesota State University, Mankato, in 1992 and became KMSK.
Austin Public Schools continued as the licensee of KSMQ-TV, even though the vocational-technical institute and even the facilities had become separated from the school board; the AAVTI became the Austin Technical Institute in 1986 and Austin Technical College in 1989, was split from the school board and merged with similar institutions in Rochester and Faribault to become Minnesota Riverland Technical College in 1991, and combined with Austin Community College and South Central Technical College of Albert Lea to form Riverland Community College in 1996. The school board in August 2004 approved the transfer of KSMQ to a new community licensee known as Southern Minnesota Quality Broadcasting, consisting of Austin Public Schools, Riverland Community College, Rochester Community and Technical College (RCTC), the cities of Austin and Albert Lea, Hiawatha Broadband, and Hormel Foods. After the completion of the transfer in May 2005, each member provided financial contributions or donations; for instance, Albert Lea offered legal and technological assistance, while Riverland's contribution consisted of the facilities and utilities expenses. In 2009, KSMQ opened a Rochester office on the RCTC campus and began producing programming there. That same year, the station ceased analog broadcasting and converted to digital.
On the early morning of September 5, 2012, the tower housing the studio transmitter link connecting the KSMQ-TV studio to the Ostrander tower collapsed due to straight-line winds as severe thunderstorms moved through the Austin area, partially falling onto a building that housed the station's power equipment. There were no injuries, but the station had no way to deliver programs to its transmitter. The station set up alternate facilities the following evening by installing a microwave dish atop its studios and manually redirecting it at its transmitter near Grand Meadow. While insurance covered the costs of constructing a new tower, the station subsequently set up a fund for the construction due to a minimum $7,000 deductible that the station owed. After a two-year dispute, KSMQ and Hanover Insurance—which had maintained the tower collapse was caused by a loose anchor and not the winds and thus denied the claim—reached a settlement in 2014. KSMQ began high-definition broadcasting in 2015.
KSMQ approached the Minnesota Legislature in 2018 seeking funds for a new, purpose-built studio facility in Austin. This would enable it to move out of Riverland Community College, where it had been occupying a former woodworking shop in a low-visibility location; props were being stored in trailers for lack of room; and staffers had to exit the KSMQ area to access restrooms. A groundbreaking was held in October 2021 for a facility dubbed the Broadcast Center at 107 W. Oakland Street in downtown Austin. The facility was built during the 12-year leadership tenure of Eric Olson, a former reporter and anchor for KARE in Minneapolis. Olson departed the station in 2023, after which an audit found that he had spent $49,000 on a KSMQ credit card between 2021 and 2022 but mostly lacked receipts to verify the purchases.

## Funding

In fiscal year 2023, KSMQ had total revenue of $3,549,525. The largest portion came from a $1.5 million bond provided by the state of Minnesota. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting contributed a $723,000 Community Service Grant and $88,000 from other sources. KSMQ had 1,120 members who contributed a total of $106,548.

## Local programming

Local content produced by KSMQ includes Off 90, a weekly arts program that began production in 2010; R-Town, a weekly public affairs program focusing on Rochester; and the agricultural education program Farm Connections. The station also airs documentaries and music specials.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KSMQ-TV :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 15.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KSMQ-HD | PBS |
| 15.2 | 480i | 16:9 | KSMQ-DW | Deutsche Welle |
| 15.3 | 480i | 16:9 | KSMQ-CR | Create |
| 15.4 | 480i | 16:9 | KSMQ-MN | Minnesota Channel |