OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bassem Balaa

Bassem Balaa, born July 10, 1981, in Beirut Lebanon, is a retired Lebanese professional basketball player He has also represented the Lebanon national basketball team that participated in the 2002 FIBA World Championship in Indianapolis and the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan. Bassem has played for various clubs within Lebanon, including Sporting Al Riyadi Beirut and Achrafieh side Hekmeh BC.
# Southern Altai language

Southern Altai (also known as Oirot, Oyrot, Altai and Altai proper) is a Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, a federal subject of Russia located in Southern Siberia on the border with Mongolia and China. The language has some mutual intelligibility with the Northern Altai language, leading to the two being traditionally considered as a single language. According to modern classifications—at least since the middle of the 20th century—they are considered to be two separate languages.
Written Altai is based on Southern Altai. According to some reports, however, it is rejected by Northern Altai children. Dialects include Altai Proper and Talangit.

## Classification

Southern Altai is a member of the Turkic language family. Within this family, there have been various attempts to classify Altai, and not all of them agree as to its position as it has a number of ambiguous characteristics. Due to certain similarities with Kyrgyz, some scholars group Altai with the Kyrgyz–Kipchak subgroup of the Kypchak languages.

## Geographic distribution

Southern Altai is primarily spoken in the Altai Republic, where it has official status alongside Russian.

### Dialects

Baskakov identifies three dialects of Southern Altai, some of which have distinctive sub-varieties:
* Altai
** Maima (sub-variety)
* Telengit
** Telengit-Teles
** Chui
* Teleut
Some sources consider Telengit and Teleut to be distinct languages.

## Phonology

Southern Altai has 8 vowels, which may be long or short, and 20 consonants, plus marginal consonants that occur only in loan words.

### Vowels

Southern Altai vowels :
| | Front | Back |
| High | i   y | ɯ   u |
| Low | e   ø | a   o |

### Consonants

Southern Altai consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Post-alveloar | Velar | Uvular |
| Plosive | p   b | t   d | tʃ   ɟ | k   ɡ | q |
| Affricate | | (ts) | tʃ   ɟ | | |
| Fricative | f   v | s   z | ʃ   ʒ | (x)   ɣ | (x)   ɣ |
| Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | ŋ |
| Trill | | r | | | |
| Approximant | | l | j | | |
Phonemes in parentheses occur only in Russian loanwords.

## Writing system

Southern Altai employs a version of the Cyrillic alphabet with additional characters to represent sounds not found in Russian.
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Ј ј | Е е |
| Ё ё | Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л |
| М м | Н н | Ҥ ҥ | О о | Ӧ ӧ | П п | Р р |
| С с | Т т | У у | Ӱ ӱ | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц |
| Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э |
# Kevin Duffy (footballer)

John Kevin Duffy (13 April 1897 – 5 November 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Duffy, a forward was recruited from Rochester in the Rochester and District Football Association in 1920 to play in the last match of the season against Fitzroy.
Duffy played with the South Bendigo Football Club in 1921 and most likely played in their 1921 Bendigo Football League premiership.
# D'où viens-tu Johnny?

D'où viens-tu Johnny ? ("Where Are You from, Johnny?") is a 1963 French film directed by Noël Howard, starring French rock and pop idols Johnny Hallyday and Sylvie Vartan, both of whom would later marry two years later.

## Plot

Johnny Rivière (Hallyday) is a young Parisian with a pure heart, passionate about rock and roll. The basement of a bar serves as a rehearsal room for him and his musicians, in exchange for small services that he provides to the boss, Mr. Franck. When he realizes that he is being manipulated by thugs, he revolts and throws a load of drugs into the Seine that he was responsible for transporting without his knowledge. Threatened with death, he takes refuge with his family in the Camargue, soon joined by his fiancée Gigi (Vartan) but also hunted down by the thugs who are after him. Hence fights, rides, love and songs… and the inevitable Happy ending.

## Songs

* "Ma guitare", etc.
# List of districts of Bhutan by Human Development Index

This is a list of districts (dzongkhag) of Bhutan by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | District | HDI (2022) |
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Thimphu | 0.857 |
| High human development |||
| 2 | Paro | 0.753 |
| 3 | Haa | 0.729 |
| 4 | Chukha | 0.718 |
| 5 | Sarpang | 0.713 |
| Medium human development |||
| 6 | Bumthang | 0.687 |
| 7 | Punakha | 0.681 |
| – | Bhutan | 0.681 |
| 8 | Tsirang | 0.651 |
| 9 | Samtse | 0.641 |
| 10 | Trongsa | 0.637 |
| 11 | Samdrup Jongkhar | 0.633 |
| 12 | Dagana | 0.626 |
| 13/14 | Wangdue Phodrang | 0.622 |
| 13/14 | Pemagatshel | 0.622 |
| 15/16 | Zhemgang | 0.620 |
| 15/16 | Mongar | 0.620 |
| 17 | Lhuntse | 0.618 |
| 18 | Trashiyangtse | 0.605 |
| 19 | Trashigang | 0.592 |
| 20 | Gasa | 0.557 |
# Émile Decombes

Émile Decombes (9 August 1829 – 5 May 1912) (also seen as Descombes) was a French pianist and teacher.
Decombes was born in Nîmes. Little is known about his life other than that he was one of the last pupils of Frédéric Chopin in Paris. He taught piano (the "classe préparatoire") at the Paris Conservatoire between 1875 and 1899, where his students included Alfred Cortot, Édouard Risler, Reynaldo Hahn, Gabriel Jaudoin, Joseph Morpain, Maurice Ravel, and Erik Satie (Decombes called him "the laziest student in the Conservatoire").
Besides his teaching, Decombes was also active as the editor of a series of piano arrangements of classical piano concertos called the École du Piano – Choix de Concertos des Maîtres. Premiers Solos, which appeared with the Parisian publisher Auguste O'Kelly from 1875. It had reached 50 volumes by 1888. The series was continued by O'Kelly's successor Mackar & Noël.
He was brother to the composer Achille Decombes (died 1893). Decombes died in Paris in 1912, aged 82.
# Harold Feehan

Harold Feehan (21 April 1895 – 7 June 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Mario Mena

Mario Mena Lema (born 28 February 1927, date of death unknown) was a Bolivian football forward who played for Bolivia in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Bolívar. Mena is deceased.
# Raphael Schwendinger

Raphael Schwendinger (born 1 January 1998) is a Liechtensteiner judoka.
In May 2021, he spent several weeks training with the Russian judo team and sparred with multiple world and European champion Alexander Mikhaylin. He was selected to compete at the 2020 Summer Games and drawn against Colton Brown in the first round.
# Rony Fahed

Rony Boulos Fahed (born November 6, 1981, in Achrafieh, Lebanon) is a Lebanese professional basketball player. He was also a member of the Lebanon national basketball team that participated in the 2002 FIBA World Championship in the United States, in the 2006 FIBA World Championship which took place in Japan, and in the 2010 FIBA World Championship held in Turkey. Fahed also participated at the 2007 FIBA Asia Championship, 2009 FIBA Asia Championship and other international tournaments.

## Career
### Statistics

* 1997-1998: Kahraba Zouk: 2.63spg, 4.38apg
* 1998-1999: Kahraba Zouk: 1.9spg, 3apg
* 1999-: Kahraba Zouk: 3.7apg
* 2000-2001: CAE Jamhour(1T): Assists-3 (5.7), 1.82spg, 3.47rbg, 82% FT, 36% 3pt
* 2001-2002: Jamhour (1T): 10.2ppg, 1.65spg, 5.24apg
* 2002-2003: Blue Stars (Lebanon) (1T): 16.39ppg, 3.61rpg, 2.17spg, 3.39apg, 37% 3pt
* 2003-2004: Blue Stars (Lebanon) (1T): 15.1ppg, 2.4rpg, Assists-1 (5.8), Steals-3 (2.1), 3pt-1 (45%)

### Awards and achievements

* William Jones Cup -07
* Asian Clubs Championship -07
* Lebanon Senior National Team -99 to present
* Asian Championships in Doha -05 (Silver): 12.75ppg (23 3-pters made in 7 games), 2.13apg, 1.75spg
* WABA cup 2005
* WABA Cup -04
* Asia-Basket.com Lebanese League All-Domestic Players Team -04, 05
* Asian Championships -99(6th), 01(Finalist), 03(4th), 05(Finalist), 07(Finalist)
* Asia-Basket.com All-Lebanese League 2nd Team -04
* Asia-Basket Lebanese League All-Domestic Players Team -04
* West Asian Cup -04
* West Asian Championships in Tehran -04
* FIBA World Championships -02,06,10
* Mediterranean Games in Tunisia -01
* West Asian Championship 1st place -00, 01: 17.53mpg, 83%FT, 45% 3PT, 11PPG, 2.75RPG, 1.25SPG, 3APG
* Lebanese Championship Under18 1st place-99 (kahraba)
* Lebanon National Team -99-01-02-03-05-06-07-08-09
* Captain, Lebanese U22 National Team -98 (team that beat China with Yao Ming)
* Lebanese Championship Under 18 1st place-98 (kahraba)
# Bob Galbally

Robert Thomas John Galbally (18 January 1921 – 14 April 2004) was a doctor and Australian rules footballer.
He attended St Patrick's College and studied medicine at the University of Melbourne. He graduated in 1944. He first worked at Melbourne's St Vincent's Hospital then for a few months in general practice with his brother-in-law at Coburg before moving to a practice at Hartwell. After 30 years, he moved the practice to East Camberwell until he retired in 2000.

## Football

Galbally played 8 games with the Collingwood in 1944 in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He ended the season as tied leading goalkicker, having scored 26, the same as Lou Richards.

## Family

Galbally was the seventh of nine children of William and Eileen Galbally. Two of his brothers, Jack Galbally MLC and Frank Galbally, also played for Collingwood and were criminal lawyers. Sister Kathleen Galbally was an anaesthetist and brother Bryan Galbally a specialist in intensive care. He married Joan Collins in 1945 and they had nine children.
# Larry Polinelli

Laurence Polinelli (19 December 1891 – 12 September 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# The Invaders Plan

The Invaders Plan is a novel by L. Ron Hubbard published in 1985.

## Plot summary

The Invaders Plan is the first novel in the Mission Earth novel series.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The Invaders Plan for White Dwarf #80, and stated that "Partly rugous and partly squamous, first of a ten-book sequence, it leers and squatters beneath the gibbous moon."

## Reviews

* Review by Fred Runk (1985) in Fantasy Review, November 1985
* Review by Tom Easton (1986) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, April 1986
* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1986) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #80 May 1986
* Review by Ken Lake (1987) in Vector 138
# Archie Giles

Archibald Frederick Giles (6 July 1895 – 5 April 1941) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club and North Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Győri ETO FC II

Győri ETO FC II is the second team of Győri ETO FC and this year they play in the Western group of the Hungarian National Championship II.
# Owen Ansah

Owen Ansah (born 28 November 2000) is a German sprinter, the first German to run under 10 seconds for the 100 metres. He has won German national titles over 100 and 200 metres. He won a bronze medal at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in the men's 4 x 100 metres relay.

## Career

He grew up in Hamburg and started athletics in 2014. In 2021, he became German champion in the 200 meters in Braunschweig running a time of 20.89 seconds. That year, he was part of the German 4x200m relay team which won gold at the 2021 World Athletics Relays. He travelled to Tokyo as part of the German sprint relay team for the delayed 2020 Olympic Games, but did not compete.
In Leipzig in February 2022, he won the German national title over 200 metres indoors. In June 2022, he won German national titles over both 100 metres and 200 metres in Berlin. He competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon over 200 metres.
He set a new personal best over 60 metres at the start of 2023, but missed most of the year with injury.
He qualified for the final at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome over 100 metres. He finished fifth in the final in 10.17 seconds. Later on at the championships, he was a bronze medalist in the 4 x 100 metres relay.
In June 2024, he won the 100 metres at the German Championships in Braunschweig, breaking the 10-second barrier for the first time. He competed in the 100 metres at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He also competed in the men's 4x100m relay at the Games.

## Personal life

He has Ghanaian heritage.
# Ali Mansour (basketball)

Ali Mansour (Arabic: علي منصور, 1 January 1998) is a Lebanese professional basketball player for the Al Riyadi Club Beirut of the Lebanese Basketball League, and for the Lebanon national team. Mansour was named MVP in the 2016 Under 18 Arab Basketball Championship, and Best point guard in the 2021 Eurasian League Basketball championship. He is widely regarded as one of the best guards in the Lebanese league.

## Early life and education

Mansour was born on 1 January 1998. He attended Collège Elite, a French international school in Beirut, and started playing basketball at the age of ten.
In 2014, Mansour received a scholarship to complete his secondary education in the US at the Genesis Academy in Lynchburg, VA, and joined the school’s basketball team. The next year, Mansour was offered a scholarship at Conrad Academy in Orlando, FL. He had to drop the scholarship and return to Lebanon to play for the national team in the Under 18 Arab Basketball Championship, and the 2016 FIBA Asia Under-18 Championship.
Mansour graduated from the Lebanese American University in 2021.

## Basketball career
### Junior career

Mansour was drafted since his teens in the ranks of the Lebanese national team. In the 2015 Under 18 Arab Basketball Championship, Mansour was pivotal in helping the Lebanon men's national basketball team place second behind the Egypt’s national team. The next year, Ali was named the tournament’s MVP. In 2016, Mansour played in the FIBA Asia Under-18 Championship, where he was a top scorer for the Lebanese national team, and made it to the top-five players list of the tournament.

### Professional career

Mansour began playing professionally at the age of 18 for Louaize Club and stayed with the team until 2017. He signed with the Hoops Club where he was one of the top scorers; and stayed with the team for two years, where he scored his first triple-double against Sagesse SC in the Lebanese Basketball League championship, recording 18 points, 12 rebounds, and 13 assists. Mansour was named All-Lebanese League Newcomer of the Year for his performance with Hoops.
Between 2020 and 2021, Mansour played for Qatari Al-Gharafa SC, then Iraqi Naft Al-Shamal SC. He joined Al Riyadi Club in 2020, where he plays point guard; the club made first place at the 2021 Eurasian League Basketball championship, and he was named Best Point Guard of the tournament. Mansour was a top scorer for the Lebanon national team in the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualifiers; the national team qualified to the 2023 World Cup tournament for the first time since 2009, after defeating the Indian national team.
# Reg Naylor

Reginald Randolph Naylor (11 November 1897 – 23 November 1945) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Naylor played for Prahran for six years before joining Hawthorn in 1927, after initially being refused a permit in 1925.
# Percy Watson (Australian footballer)

Percy Watson (25 June 1898 – 10 May 1965) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jaime Bascon

Jaime Bascon (born 31 December 1963) is a Bolivian alpine skier. He competed in the men's giant slalom at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Mizuame

Mizuame (水飴, literally "water candy", also known as millet jelly) is a sweetener from Japan. A clear, thick, sticky liquid, it is made by converting starch to sugars. Mizuame is added to wagashi to give them a sheen, eaten in ways similar to honey, and can be a main ingredient in sweets. Some mizuame are produced in a very similar fashion to corn syrup and are very similar in taste.
Two methods are used to convert the starches to sugars. The traditional method is to take glutinous rice mixed with malt, and let the natural enzymatic process take place, converting the starch to syrup which consists mainly of maltose. The second and more common method is acid hydrolysis of potato starch or sweet potato starch by adding acid, such as hydrochloric, sulfuric or nitric acids, to make glucose syrup. If done by the first method, the final product, known as mugi mizuame (麦水飴), is considered more flavorful than the acid version.
# Óscar Vera

Oscar Salvador Vera Anguiano (born 10 March 1986) is a Mexican former footballer who last played as a midfielder for Veracruz.

## Career
### Youth career

Vera started his career in 2005 with Alacranes de Durango briefly. Until he joined Atlas Youth Academy in 2007. Jorge Castañeda was the coach that promoted Vera to the first team.

### Club Atlas

Vera joined Atlas youth academy at a young age. Until finally on September 22, 2007, he made his debut against Chiapas F.C. which ended in a 1–0 loss.

### Veracruz

Vera become the new signing for Veracruz coming from Leones Negro. Carlos Reinoso being the new signing for the Clausura 2015.
# Ray Keegan

Raymond George Keegan (27 June 1923 – 12 July 2004) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Norm Grigg

Norman Cecil Grigg (22 June 1893 – 1 July 1945) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Thomas Tobias Grigg (1851–1930), and Katherine Douglas Grigg (1854–1946), née Williamson, Norman Cecil Grigg was born at Drysdale, Victoria on 22 June 1893.
One of his brothers, Richard Randolph "Dick" Grigg (1885–1972) also played VFL football with Geelong.

## Football
### Geelong (VFL)

In 1911 he played in four games for Geelong in the VFL. Not only did he play the four games alongside his brother, Dick, but also alongside the Eason brothers, Bill and Alec.

## Military service

Employed as the manager of the Portarlington flax mill, he enlisted in the First AIF in August 1915, and served overseas in France, where he was wounded in action (he was "gassed") in August 1918. He was invalided to England, and returned to his unit in November 1918. He returned to Australia on the HMAT Orontes in June 1919.

## Death

He died on 1 July 1945.
# Ralph Raisbeck

Ralph Lumsden Raisbeck (25 December 1898 – 5 April 1958) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Filipinos in Palau

Filipinos in Palau consist of contract workers from the Philippines and their dependents living in Palau. The approximately 7,000 Filipinos living in Palau make up about 35% of the entire population of Palau, and make up the second-largest ethnic group after Palauans. In addition, the Tagalog language is the fourth most-spoken language in Palau.

## History

Filipinos first arrived in Palau during the Spanish colonial period, when Palau was still part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines (1565–1898). Palau was integrated to the First Philippine Republic near the end of the Philippine Revolution, but the Philippines lost control after their defeat in the Philippine-American War. After World War II there was a resurgence of Filipino people coming to Palau. They served as serviceman in the United States Navy, and came to work at a power plant. In the 1970s, about 200 Filipinos were living and working in Palau, mostly in teaching and professional positions. Today, there are 4,495 Filipinos that live legally in Palau, and twenty-one of them are permanent residents, while the rest, 4,434, are migrant workers. However, the Philippine Overseas Labor Office in Saipan estimates that 80% of Filipinos living in Palau are undocumented immigrants. In 2007, four people, two Filipinos and two Taiwanese, were arrested, jailed and fined for smuggling several Filipinos into Palau.

## Filipino labour

Filipinos in Palau are employed in the agricultural, construction, education, engineering, fishing, hotel, medical, restaurant, and tourism sectors or as domestic helpers. The minimum monthly wages that a Filipino would receive is about US$250. There is no Philippine Department of Labor and Employment office in Palau, but the Filipino Embassy works with the government of Palau to coordinate labour recruitment. Ramoncito Mariño, the Filipino ambassador to Palau said, "...labor problems usually start in the recruitment itself. So we make sure that the Palauan employers are in touch with legal recruiters who can produce qualified workers. It would also be another problem if the ones sent here are not qualified for their jobs."
# Louis Cardis

Louis Cardis (1825–1877) was an American politician who served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1874 until his assassination in 1877.
He was born in the Piedmont region of what was then the Kingdom of Sardinia. He served as a captain in Giuseppe Garibaldi's army before immigrating to the United States in 1854. Cardis moved to El Paso, Texas in 1864. He quickly learned the Spanish language and established a political power base with the Mexican American citizens of the area.
He became involved in a dispute involving salt deposits and the shifting of influence and political power from the Hispanic population to the Anglo. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives with the help of Charles H. Howard.
Cardis had a falling out with Howard after Howard staked an exclusive claim to the salt deposits. Cardis had his allies imprison Howard, and Howard retaliated by shooting Cardis to death with a shotgun on October 9, 1877.
Two months later Howard was killed by Cardis' former supporters from San Elizario.
# Tariqilabeo bicornis

Tariqilabeo bicornis, the bihorned barbel, is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. This fish reaches up to 15 or 16 centimeters in length. It is found in the upper Salween River in Yunnan, Thailand and Myanmar.