OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridalveil Fall

Bridalveil Fall is one of the most prominent waterfalls in the Yosemite Valley in California. The waterfall is 188 metres (617 ft) in height and flows year round.

## Geology

The glaciers that carved Yosemite Valley left many hanging valleys that spawned the waterfalls that pour into the valley. Most of the waterways that fed these falls carved the hanging valleys into steep cascades, but Bridalveil Creek still leaps into the valley from the edge of the precipice, although that edge has moved back into an alcove from the original edge of the valley. While Yosemite Falls seem to also fall into this category, the original course took the Yosemite Creek down a gorge to the west of its current location.
The primary source of Bridalveil Fall is Ostrander Lake, some 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) to the south.
In a brisk wind, the falling water is often blown sideways, and when the flow is light, it may not reach the ground directly below. Because of this, the Ahwahneechee Native Americans called this waterfall "Pohono", which means "Spirit of the Puffing Wind". On August 5, 1856, newspaper editor Warren Baer suggested the name Bridalveil Fall, inspired by its delicate, lacy appearance in late summer.
# Mercury4

Mercury4 were an Australian boy band vocal quartet formed in 2002 with Rien Low, Brad Johnston, Javier Perez and Cole Rintoul. In early 2004 Perez was replaced by Kevin Layton. They issued a self-titled studio album, Mercury4 (May 2004) which reached the ARIA Albums Chart top 40. Their highest-charting single, "Get Me Some" (June 2003) had peaked at No. 5 on the related ARIA Singles Chart. It was followed by "5 Years from Now" (January 2004), which reached the top 20 and their cover version of Bobby Brown's "Every Little Step" (May 2004) peaked in the top 30. However, the group disbanded by late 2004.

## History

Mercury4 started in 2000 with Rien Low and Brad Johnston meeting and deciding to work together. Cole Rintoul joined in 2001 with Javier Perez joining in 2002. The band signed with BMG in late 2002 after a showcase gig at the Mercury Lounge, hence the name Mercury4.
BMG recruited hit production team the Matrix who had produced hits for Avril Lavigne and Hilary Duff to write and produce their first single "Get Me Some". Released in June 2003 in Australia, it arrived at No. 5 on the ARIA Charts the following month.
Their second single, "5 Years from Now", was released in January 2004 and reached No. 16 on the Australian charts in February 2004. The band's third single "Every Little Step" (May 2004) was a cover of Bobby Brown's 1989 single, and was produced by Cutfather & Joe who wrote and produced the Jamelia hit "Superstar". It reached No. 27.
In early 2004 Javier Perez left the band for personal reasons and was replaced by Kevin Layton. The band's self-titled debut Mercury4 was released on 31 May 2004, and included a cover of Air Supply's hit "All Out of Love" featuring vocals by Russell Hitchcock and Graham Russell from the original band. However, the album only charted for one week in Australia and the band were dropped from their label after BMG merged with Sony. The group disbanded by late 2004.
Member Kevin Layton auditioned for the 2009 series of Australian Idol but missed out on the Top 24. Rien Low auditioned for the 2011 series of The X Factor (Australia) but missed out on a spot in Natalie Bassingthwaighte's 'Over 25's' category, making the Top 12 but not the Top 6. He also auditioned for Season 2 of The Voice (Australia) but was unsuccessful.

## Members

* Brad Johnston (born 30 November 1981) – lead vocals
* Rien Low (born 22 February 1978);– lead vocals
* Javier Perez – lead vocals (2002–04)
* Cole Rintoul (born 27 November 1982) – lead vocals
* Kevin Layton (born 1 May 1982) – lead vocals

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| Mercury4 | Released: May 2004 Label: BMG Format: CD | 32 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "Get Me Some" | 2003 | 5 | Mercury4 |
| "5 Years from Now" | 2004 | 16 | Mercury4 |
| "Every Little Step" | 2004 | 27 | Mercury4 |
# Joe Archer

Joe Archer (20 May 1877 – 13 June 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Although born in Victoria, he was recruited to Carlton from the Rovers Football Club of Western Australia, which played in what is now the West Australian Football League (WAFL). After leaving Carlton, he transferred to Essendon Town in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
# Osetna

Osetna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipiany, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Noel Clarke (footballer)

Noel Arthur Clarke (26 December 1930 – 7 August 2022) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and in Tasmania.

## Career begins in Tasmania

Clarke signed with North Launceston at the start of the 1949 season, won the club's best first-year player award, and was among the better players on Grand Final day when North won the NTFA premiership. He was a star player the next season too when North Launceston won the State Premiership as well as another NTFA title.

## Moves to Melbourne

Noel Clarke joined Melbourne in 1951 and played most games at full forward. He played a major role in the 1955 Melbourne premiership side by kicking three goals in the Grand Final.

## Return to Tasmania

In early 1956 Clarke was cleared by Melbourne to play with North Hobart in the TFL competition.
# Ron McCarthy

Ron McCarthy (3 November 1934 – 20 January 1989) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s and part of Footscray Bulldogs first premiership. His grandson Xavier O'Halloran currently plays for Greater Western Sydney.
# Tom Allen (Australian footballer)

Tom Allen (born 18 April 1930) is a former Australian rules footballer. He played in the VFL with the Richmond Football Club from 1949 to 1952.
In his debut game against North Melbourne he kicked 11 behinds. This set a record for most behinds in a game without a goal. The record was later equalled by Stuart Spencer of the Demons.
Allen was captain-coach of Griffith Football Club in the South West Football League (New South Wales) in 1957 and 1958 and kicked 87 goals in 34 games.
Allen went on to coach a number of teams, finally coaching Richmond's Fourths, the Essex Heights Under 17s, from 1965 to 1980. Under his guidance Essex Heights won premierships in 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979. He was coach of Victoria at the 1975 Australian Schoolboys' Championships.
# Music 4

Music4 is a creator of custom music for media and production libraries. It has worked with many TV and radio stations in the United Kingdom, including BBC Radio 1 and ITV. The company produced the majority of the jingles for the Chris Moyles show on Radio 1 which attracted over eight million listeners every morning.

## History

In 1997, Vibe Music Imaging was formed to produce audio branding for radio stations. In 2003, the company changed their name to Music4 and established hi-end studio facilities in central London. In 2013, the Music4 Studios in Berners Street, London W1 were sold, enabling the business to concentrate on its music publishing interests.

## Work
### Television music

The company has produced theme tunes and backing music for many TV shows including The One Show, Watchdog Test House and Watchdog for BBC One, The Alan Titchmarsh Show, It'll Be Alright on the Night and An Audience with The Spice Girls for ITV and Wordplay for Channel 5.

### Radio jingles

As well as being heavily associated with The Chris Moyles Show, Music4 has made jingles for Real Radio, SPIN South West, Wave 105, Absolute Radio and Magic 105.4.
Music4 has performed extensive work for BBC Radio 1 over the years; it produced the music imaging for BBC Radio 1's Newsbeat bulletins and programmes between the years 2000 and 2009, with the exception of 2003 and 2004. It produced the full station imaging packages for Radio 1 in the years 1998–2002, the imaging for The Official Chart Show in 1999, 2005, 2006 and 2012, and the 1tros (custom power intros) between 2008 and 2010.
It prepared full station imaging packages for various BBC Local Radio stations including BBC London, BBC Three Counties Radio, BBC Radio Newcastle, BBC Tees, BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Cambridgeshire.
In 2015, Music4 were again invited to compose the themes for the new Chris Moyles Show on Radio X which first aired in September that year.

### Production music

Music4 has been involved in creating several production music libraries over the years. V - The Production Library was started in 2001, and was used extensively by BBC Radio 1. It was sold to Warner/Chappell in 2009.
Plan 8 Music is a joint project between Music4 and Barry Blue.

### Released tracks

The company took this partnership with BBC Radio 1 further by releasing the Chris Moyles' World Cup Song, a parody on traditional World Cup songs supporting the England team.
# Lance Oswald

Lance W. Oswald (14 February 1937 – 20 March 2019) was an Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Biography

Oswald originally played for South Wanderers Junior Football Club in the Wangaratta Junior Football League (WJFL), winning the Under 18 WJFL best and fairest in 1950, before making his senior football debut with Wangaratta in the Ovens & Murray Football League(O&MFL) in 1953.
After a standout 1957 season, where he won the league goal-kicking award, shared the O&MFL best and fairest, represented the O&MFL in the Victorian country football championships, and then kicked the winning goal for Wangaratta against North Albury in the 1957 O&MFL grand final. Oswald was then recruited by Victorian Football League (VFL) side, St Kilda.
He played as a roaming centreman for the Saints, and was considered the best in the state in that position from 1960 to 1961 when he also won two best and fairests.
Oswald decided to leave St. Kilda after the 1963 VFL season and was captain / coach of Strathmerton for nine years, leading them to the 1964 Murray Football League premiership and playing 210 games and finally retiring as a player at aged 37 in 1974!
He was later named on the wing in St Kilda's Team of the Century and was inducted into the St Kilda Hall of Fame in 2008.
# Ian Palmer (footballer)

Ian Loughrey Palmer (11 April 1921 – 22 September 2005) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Palmer enlisted to serve in the Australian Army in 1942, and served in Darwin and Borneo in the latter stages of World War II.
# Dépôt-Échouani

Dépôt-Échouani is an unorganized territory in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. It is the smallest and northernmost of the five unorganized territories in the La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Its territory surrounds Échouani Lake and stretches along the western banks of the upper Gatineau River.
The territory is named after the Échouani Depot, a former logging camp of the Canadian International Paper Company near the confluence of the Chouart and Gatineau Rivers, abandoned since 1962. The name is known since the nineteenth century and several variants have been used on maps and plans: Eshwaham (1873), Eskwahani (1924), Eshwahani (1926), Échouani (1933), as well as Eshawan and Askwahani (dates unknown). The exact origin and significance of this name is unknown, but one possibility is that the word comes from Echoam, a tributary of the Gatineau, and this in turn is a derivative of echohamok, which is from the Algonquin language probably meaning "to prepare to leave by water".

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 0
* Population in 2006: 0
* Population in 2001: 0
* Population in 1996: 0
* Population in 1991: 0
# Lyal Keighran

Lyal Vernon Keighran (12 September 1923 – 4 November 2012) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Peter Tippett (footballer)

Peter Tippett (6 October 1926 – 13 January 1990) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Owen Guyatt

Owen Henry Guyatt (26 April 1921 – 13 October 1991) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Max Glass (footballer)

Maxwell Herbert Glass (born 2 October 1925) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Len Holland (Australian footballer)

Len Holland (28 March 1923 – 13 July 1989) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Leslie Charles Holland (1893-1986), and Mary Holland (1885-1953), née Brett, Leonard Holland was born at Heidelberg, Victoria on 28 March 1923.
He married Geraldine Carmody.

## Military service

Having enlisted at the age of 19 with his parents' permission, he served overseas with the RAAF as a radio mechanic during World War II.

## Death

He died at the Repatriation General Hospital Heidelberg on 13 July 1989.
# Les Williams (Australian footballer)

Les Williams (14 September 1923 – 14 April 1998) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Fred Simms

Fred Simms (6 March 1929 – 3 February 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Geoff Driver

Geoff Driver (31 December 1920 – 25 April 2013) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Won club best first year player in 1945 for St Kilda.
# George Cowell

Albert David George Cowell (1 November 1870 – 27 April 1937) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The third of 12 children born to Edmund Cowell (1843–1918), and Caroline Cowell (1841–1910), née Pierpoint, Albert David George Cowell was born at Ballarat East on 1 November 1870.
George Cowell married Emily Maud Nichols (1869–1942) in early 1894 and they had three children: Charles Aubrey Nicholas Cowell (1894–1917), Lydia Amy Isabel Cowell (1896–1971), later Mrs. Hector Godfrey Smith, and George Cowell (1897–1970).

## Football
### South Ballarat

Originally from Beaufort, Cowell played with South Ballarat in 1896.

### Collingwood

Cowell played 11 games with Collingwood in the 1898 VFL season.

### Carlton

Cowell transferred to Carlton at the start of the 1899 VFL season and played seven games for the Blues.

### North Melbourne

Cowell then transferred to North Melbourne at the start of the 1900 season but played only a single senior game for them in Round 1.

## Later life

Cowell worked as a baker and pastrycook, returning to Ballarat after his football career where he died in April 1937.
# Frank Gargan

John Francis Gargan (July 1, 1888 – August 18, 1960) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Georgetown University (1912–1913), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1914), Fordham University (1916–1917, 1922–1926) and New York University (1920–1921), compiling career coaching record of 55–40–8. In 1917, Gargan was co-head coach with Frank McCaffrey for Fordham.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Georgetown Blue and Gray (South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1912–1913) ||||||
| 1912 | Georgetown | 8–1 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 1913 | Georgetown | 4–4 | 1–1 | T–4th |
| Georgetown: | Georgetown: | 12–5 | 6–1 | |
| RPI Engineers (Independent) (1914) ||||||
| 1914 | RPI | 4–5 | | |
| RPI: | RPI: | 4–5 | | |
| Fordham Maroon (Independent) (1916–1917) ||||||
| 1916 | Fordham | 6–1–1 | | |
| 1917 | Fordham | 7–2 | | |
| NYU Violets (Independent) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920 | NYU | 2–5–1 | | |
| 1921 | NYU | 2–3–3 | | |
| NYU: | NYU: | 4–8–4 | | |
| Fordham Maroon (Independent) (1922–1926) ||||||
| 1922 | Fordham | 3–5–2 | | |
| 1923 | Fordham | 2–7 | | |
| 1924 | Fordham | 6–2 | | |
| 1925 | Fordham | 8–1 | | |
| 1926 | Fordham | 3–4–1 | | |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 28–20–4 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–40–8 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Kevin Mitchell (Australian rules footballer)

Kevin Mitchell (born 28 February 1945) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# XO sauce

XO sauce is a spicy seafood sauce from Hong Kong with an umami flavour. It is commonly used in southern Chinese regions such as Guangdong.

## History

Developed in the 1980s in Hong Kong for Cantonese cuisine, XO sauce is made of roughly-chopped dried seafood, including dried scallops (conpoy), fish and shrimp, which are cooked with chilli peppers, onions and garlic. This dried seafood-based sauce resembles the Fujianese shacha sauce. Spring Moon, the Chinese restaurant of the Peninsula Hong Kong hotel, is often credited with the invention of XO sauce, although some claim it came from other nearby restaurants in the Tsim Sha Tsui area of Kowloon.

## Etymology

The name XO sauce comes from fine XO (extra-old) cognac, which is a popular Western liquor in Hong Kong, and considered by many at the time to be a chic product. The name is a misnomer since the condiment contains no cognac, and it is not really a sauce in the traditional, smooth sense, but more chunky, like a relish. The term XO is often used in Hong Kong to denote high quality, prestige and luxury. Indeed, XO sauce has been marketed in the same manner as French liquor, using packaging of similar colour schemes.

## Ingredients

Typical ingredients of XO sauce include dried scallop, red chilli pepper, Jinhua ham, dried shrimp, garlic and vegetable oil. Some other recipes also call for salted cured fish and diced onion.
* An XO sauce gift pack
* Anji Brand XO Sauce, made in China

## Uses

XO sauce can be used as a table condiment or in cooking to enhance the flavour of fish, meats, vegetables, and otherwise bland foods such as tofu or noodles.
# Lawrie Bennett

Lawrie Bennett (born 29 January 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Len Mitchell

Len Mitchell (29 May 1935 – 1 May 2006) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Len Stott

Len Stott (16 November 1909 – 7 May 2000) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Matt Vane

Matt Vane (born 22 February 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Michael Nugent (Australian footballer)

Michael Nugent (born 20 March 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Opegrapha verseghyklarae

Opegrapha verseghyklarae is a little-known species of lichenicolous (lichen-eating) fungus in the family Opegraphaceae. It is found in the Russian Far East, where it grows on the thalli and apothecia of the crustose lichen Ochrolechia pallescens.

## Taxonomy

Opegrapha verseghyklarae was formally described as a new species in 2015 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Laszlo Lőkös, and Jae-Seoun Hur. The type specimen was collected from the Land of the Leopard National Park in the Primorsky Krai region of the Russian Far East. There, in a deciduous forest in the Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve, the fungus was found growing on the thallus and apothecia of Ochrolechia pallescens, which itself was growing in close association with Ivanpisutia oxneri and species of Catillaria. The species epithet verseghyklarae honours Hungarian lichenologist Klára Verseghy, who, according to the authors, "made important contributions to our knowledge on species diversity of the genus Ochrolechia".

## Description

Opegrapha verseghyklarae produces black, rounded ascomata that are up to 0.25 mm in diameter. The ascomata are often empty, or lacking a hymenium. The asci are somewhat club-shaped (subclavate), contain eight spores. These ascospores are hyaline, have three transverse septa and are shaped like an elongated ellipsoid, with dimensions of 13–15 by 5–6 μm. Older spores become brownish from a pigment on the spore wall, and become covered with wart-like growths (verrucae).
Opegrapha anomea is morphologically similar to O. verseghyklarae, but that species has lirellate (not rounded) ascomata, has larger ascospores (17–26 by 6.5–9 μm), and its hosts are both species of Ochrolechia and of Pertusaria.

## Habitat and distribution

The fungus is known only from a couple of locations in the Primorsky Krai region of the Russian Far East. Ochrolechia pallescens is the only known host lichen.
Opegrapha verseghyklarae is one of three Opegrapha species known to parasitise members of the genus Ochrolechia; the others are Opegrapha blakii and Opegrapha anomea.
# Norm Simpson

Norm Simpson (20 May 1905 – 23 July 1990) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Pat Curran (Australian footballer)

Pat Curran (born 11 March 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Tata Prima

Tata Prima is a range of heavy trucks produced by Tata Motors, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata & Sons of India. It was first introduced in 2008 as the company's 'global' truck. Tata Prima was the winner of the 'Commercial Vehicle of the Year' at the Apollo Commercial Vehicles Awards, 2010 and 2012. The 'HCV (Cargo) Truck of the Year, 2010' and the 'HCV (Rigid) Truck of the Year, 2012'. First truck range with Common rail engine, Automatic transmission, World-class cabin with HVAC, Air suspension driver seats, Data logger for performance tracking. The trucks have a combined loading capacity of 55 tonnes, ideal for heavy-duty shipment. The interior of the Prima is equipped with modern features like GPS, air conditioning, 4-way adjustable driver and co-driver seats, ADAS features like lane departure warning, driver eye monitoring system etc.
The first in line of the Prima trucks is the Prima 4028S tractor with a 266PS Cummins ISBE engine bearing a 9 speed ZF transmission. Korean domestic market variants of the Tata Prima are equipped with either HD Hyundai Infracore made engines (older models), or newer Cummins ISMe 440 Euro 5 engines, or IVECO FPT Cursor 11 480 Euro 6 compliant engines. The tractor is available in Saudi Arabia with 380hp with 44 ton capacity and 4×2 configuration, The tractor also has ABS and dedicated axles along with a trailer to aid in heavy goods transportation. Besides focusing on the mechanics, the tractor also focuses on driver comfort which include an air-conditioned cabin with reclining seats, arm rest and an adjustable steering wheel. Global Positioning System (GPS) is a standard feature. It has some of the features like dual-clutch which are not present in some of the trucks in its price range. There are ten major variants in the Prima range which include trucks, tractors and special application vehicles.
The Korean version was facelifted in 2017. In February 2020, the BS-6 version of the Prima was introduced at Asia's largest motor show. It is equipped with the Cummins 6.7 L ISBE with output of either 250 or 300 hp.
In 2022 Tata launched a facelifted Prima with ADAS (advanced driver-assistance system), making it the first Indian truck to have such a system; this included lane departure warning, forward collision warning and more. The cabin was also updated with a fatigue monitoring system. On the exterior, the edges of the cabin were squared off compared to the older version. Korean version was succeeded as Tata Daewoo Maxen and Kuxen at same year.