OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cerdocyonina

Cerdocyonina is an extant subtribe of the canines that is endemic to the Americas. Often described to be "fox-like" in appearance and behavior, they are more closely related to the wolf-like canids such as Canis than they are to the fox genus Vulpes. Its members are colloquially known as the South American canids and there are 10 extant species. They are sometimes referred to as South American foxes in the older literature, but the term zorro has been recommended by mammalogists to avoid confusion with the true foxes of the tribe Vulpini, which includes the genus Vulpes.

## Taxonomy

Cerdocyonina is a natural lineage whose common ancestor was sister to the Eucyon–Canis–Lycaon lineage. It is represented in the fossil record by Cerdocyon 6–5 million years ago, and by Theriodictis and Chrysocyon 5–4 million years ago. It most likely emerged from Central America.$^{:150}$
The fossil of a large form of the extinct Theriodictis that dates 2 million years ago was found in Florida. The maned wolf and an extinct species of the crab-eating zorro were in North America around this time, which was before the Isthmus of Panama came into being, indicating the origin of the Cerdocyonina in North America.$^{:53}$
Prior to the 1990s there have been different systematic hypotheses pertaining to the relationships among South American canids, most frequent was the notion of there being three genera and subgenera (after Langguth 1969 and 1970):
* Genus Cerdocyon
** Subgenus Atelocynus
** Subgenus Cerdocyon
** Subgenus Speothos
* Genus Dusicyon
** Subgenus Lycalopex (Langguth recognized it as "Pseudalopex")
** Subgenus †Dusicyon
* Genus Chrysocyon
Morphological and DNA evidence shows that the South American canids, being the most diverse group of canids on any continent, forms its own natural group.
   These taxa, representing diverse adaptations, can be diagnosed by the following synapomorphies: angular process of the mandible wide, may lack hooklike termination, expansion accommodates widened insertions for pterygoid muscle segments, especially that for the medial branch of the internal pterygoid; posterior cusp of p3 weak or absent; and m1 hypoconid and entoconid, joined by cristids. The Cerdocyonina lacks the strongly arched zygoma and often the second posterior cusp on p4 between the cingulum and the large first cusp, which marks them as primitive relative to Eucyon and its sister taxon the subtribe Canina, which shares these synapomorphies.
In 2018, a study found that the extinct South American Canis gezi did not fall under genus Canis and should be classified under the Cerdocyonina, however no genus was proposed.
The cladogram below is based on the phylogeny of Lindblad-Toh et al. (2005), modified to incorporate recent findings on Lycalopex species and Dusicyon.
# 2024 Hangzhou Challenger

The 2024 Hangzhou Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Hangzhou, China between 7 and 13 October 2024.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | James Duckworth | 75 | 1 |
| AUS | Rinky Hijikata | 78 | 2 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 81 | 3 |
| FRA | Arthur Cazaux | 92 | 4 |
| AUS | Adam Walton | 95 | 5 |
| CAN | Gabriel Diallo | 105 | 6 |
| GBR | Billy Harris | 106 | 7 |
| TPE | Tseng Chun-hsin | 116 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 30 September 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Cui Jie
* Fabio Fognini
* Te Rigele
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Ramkumar Ramanathan
* Sun Fajing
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Aleksandre Bakshi
* Petr Bar Biryukov
* Ray Ho
* Kasidit Samrej
* Yusuke Takahashi
* Zhang Tianhui

## Champions
### Singles

* James Duckworth def. Mackenzie McDonald 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Sun Fajing / Te Rigele def. Thomas Fancutt / Yuta Shimizu 6–3, 7–5.
# Rajesh Ranpura

Rajeshkumar Jagdishchandra Ranpura (born 17 July 1983) is an Indian-born cricketer who plays for the Oman national cricket team. Ranpura made his debut for the Omani national side in January 2011, and has played regularly for the side since then. He played in all eight of Oman's matches at the 2012 World Twenty20 Qualifier in the United Arab Emirates, which were accorded Twenty20 status.
Born in Palanpur, Gujarat, Ranpura's debut for Oman came in January 2011, at the 2011 World Cricket League Division Three tournament. At the 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup later in the year, he played in all six of Oman's matches, scoring 71 runs and taking two wickets. Ranpura was retained in Oman's side for the 2012 World Twenty20 Qualifier. At the tournament, Oman lost all seven of their group matches to finish bottom of Group B, but defeated Denmark in the 15th-place playoff. Ranpura was one of five players to feature in all of Oman's matches, along with Aamer Ali, Aamer Kaleem, Sultan Ahmed, and Zeeshan Siddiqui. He took five wickets in the tournament at an average of 29.40, behind only Zeeshan (12 wickets) and Hemal Mehta (8) for Oman. His best figures, 2/24 from four overs, came against Ireland.
Since the 2012 World Twenty20 Qualifier, Ranpura has featured regularly for Oman in ACC and ICC limited-overs tournaments, including the 2012 ACC Trophy Elite, 2013 and 2015 ACC Twenty20 Cups, the 2014 ACC Premier League and the 2013 WCL Division Three and 2014 WCL Division Four tournaments. He made his Twenty20 International debut against Afghanistan in the 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament on 25 July 2015.
He made his List A debut for Oman in their three-match series against the United Arab Emirates in October 2016.
# Joe Siddall

Joseph Todd Siddall (born October 25, 1967) is a Canadian former professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Montreal Expos, Florida Marlins, and Detroit Tigers.

## Professional career

Siddall was signed by the Montreal Expos as an amateur free agent in 1987. He played at various levels of their minor league organization before making his MLB debut in 1993. Siddall also appeared in the majors for the Expos in 1995, and became a free agent in the offseason. He signed with the Florida Marlins on November 30, 1995, and appeared in 16 MLB games during the 1996 season. He returned to the Expos minor league organization in 1997 before signing with the Detroit Tigers on December 2, 1997. He made his final MLB appearances in 1998 for the Tigers. In 1999 Siddall played in the Tigers minor league organization, and played his final season of professional baseball in 2000 with the Boston Red Sox minor league organization.

## Broadcasting career

On March 1, 2014, Siddall was hired by the Toronto Blue Jays to work alongside Jerry Howarth during Blue Jays radio broadcasts. On February 28, 2018, it was announced that Siddall would move to the television broadcast, taking over for Gregg Zaun on Blue Jays Central. In the 2023 season, Siddall began serving as a substitute colour commentator.
He won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Sports Analysis or Commentary at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
# Denis Gleeson

Denis John Gleeson (19 January 1896 – 16 November 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Rurka, Gryfino County

Rurka (German: Rörchen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojna, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Chojna, 29 km (18 mi) south of Gryfino, and 48 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 210.

## Notable residents

* Peter-Eberhard Müllensiefen (1912–2004), Luftwaffe pilot
# Heili Sirviö

Heili Sirviö (born 17 March 2011) is a Finnish-Australian skateboarder. She competed in the women's park event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Life and career

Sirviö was born in Finland. She moved to Australia with her family in 2016 and later received Australian citizenship.
Her journey into skateboarding began during the COVID-19 pandemic while she was living in Australia, where she discovered the sport as a way to alleviate boredom.

### 2024 Summer Olympics

On 6 August 2024, she placed 5th in the park event at the Paris Olympic Games, making her the youngest Finnish to ever participate in the Olympics at the age of 13, where she finished 5th with a score of 88.89.
# Jack Sheehan (footballer)

John Joseph Sheehan (29 May 1890 – 17 June 1933) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the Collingwood Football Club and Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was also listed with the Melbourne Football Club, but never played a game.

## Military service

He enlisted in the First AIF on 12 July 1915. He did not serve overseas. He was discharged from the AIF on 6 November 1916, on medical grounds, subsequent to surgery for a rectal fistula.

## Football
### New South Wales

He was the coach of the New South Wales team at the sixth Australian National Football Carnival, held in Melbourne in August 1927.
# Ahmed Fofana

Ahmed Fofana (born 13 June 2000) is an Ivorian footballer who last played for Amiens B.

## Career
### MFK Chrudim

Fofana arrived in Europe in winter of 2020, following a selection by his agency and Hlinsko manager Daniel Sigan. Before signing his first contract outside of Ivory Coast, Fofana was in unsuccessful trials in Waregem, Antwerp and with the Czech Czech Fortuna Liga side of FK Teplice. Following individual training sessions under Sigan at Hnilsko, he was signed by Jaroslav Veselý of MFK Chrudim, competing in the Czech second division.
He debuted in the Czech National Football League on 30 May 2020 at eFotbal Aréna against Viktoria Žižkov. Fofana was booked in the first half and Chrudim won the match through a first half goal by David Sixta. He scored his first goal for Chrudim almost a year later, on 24 April 2021, beating Filip Mucha of Prostějov following a corner kick, to secure one point for Chrudim, after a 1–1 tie at za Místním Nádražím. Following his first goal, Fofana revealed that his positional play during corners and free kicks was a subject to extra training prior to the match and he commented positively on his experience during his second season at Chrudim, during which he became a more regular feature in the team.

### FK Pohronie

Fofana made his Slovak Fortuna Liga debut for Pohronie on 12 February 2022 in an away fixture at na Sihoti in a 3–0 defeat. Fofana came on to replace Miloš Lačný at half-time and witnessed two goals by Eduvie Ikoba, which brought the score from 1–0 to the final 3–0. He also appeared in a match against reigning champions Slovan Bratislava at Mestský štadión Žiar nad Hronom, where Pohronie was 3-0 up at half-time but conceded 4 goals in first 15 minutes of the second half to lost 3–4. Fofana played the entirety of the match and conceded a yellow card late in the match. Late stoppage time in stoppage time, Fofana had the opportunity to equalise but was denied by Matúš Ružinský.

## Style of play

While at Chrudim, Fofana was described as a relying on strength and power. Due to his height, he was compared to Czech international top scorer Jan Koller. Jan Trousil, who managed Fofana during a loan spell at Vyškov, described him as "athletic" and "resistant". Following his arrival at Pohronie his versatility in offence and defence was highlighted as an advantage.

## Personal life

Per his social media communications, Fofana is a Muslim. Fofana originates from the Ivorian capital of Abidjan and is Francophone. His idols included Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba.
# Harry Dern

Harry Dern (10 May 1929 – 24 January 2009) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bae Hyun-jin

Bae Hyun-jin (Korean: 배현진; Hanja: 裵賢鎭; born 6 November 1983) is a South Korean broadcaster and politician. Prior to entering politics, she was the anchor for Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), based in Seoul, South Korea. She is a member of the People Power Party.

## Career

Bae graduated from Sookmyung Women's University's Seoul campus with a degree in Communications and Korean Language and Literature after graduating from Dongsan High School in Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. She won the silver prize at the Sookmyung Speech Contest and Speaker prize at the University Student Speech Contest in 2007 when she was a university student.
She also worked as a public relations model for Sookmyung Women's University during her school days. She was picked up by MBC in November 2008 among 1,926 competitors and began presenting news updates for the 5 p.m. MBC News in 2009.
Bae's career at MBC began in November 2009, presenting late news updates in MBC News programs and delivering error corrections in Korean in the MBC TV program "우리말 나들이" (roughly: "A Visit to Our Language"). She has presented one-off events such as the Guangzhou Asian Games as a newscaster in 2010.
She also was an MC for the MBC TV debate program, 100 Minute Debate (100분토론), and MBC radio program, Bae Hyun-jin's World City Travels (배현진의 세계도시여행), which features world-famous cities, in 2010. She sometimes appears in entertainment TV programs such as Three Wheels (세바퀴) and Infinite Challenge. She has been a main anchor with Kwon Jae-hong for MBC News Desk in the place of announcer Lee Jung-min since 8 April 2011. Although she has had a short career as an anchor, she responded calmly when Kwon Jae-hong abruptly left in the middle of a program because of a sudden headache 27 July 2011.
In January 2024, she was hit fifteen times on the back of the head with a brick by a 15-year-old male, because she allegedly turned down advances from politician Lee Jun-seok.

## Personal life

Recently she appeared in the TV show Infinite Challenge as a special guest to teach Korean, and she said she has never had a boyfriend. She enjoys yoga, reading and baseball as her hobbies.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | Position | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 6.13 by-elections | 2018 | Member of the National Assembly | Liberty Korea Party | 32,126 | 29.64% | Lost (2nd) |
| 21st legislative elections | 2020 | Member of the National Assembly | United Future Party | 72,072 | 50.46% | Won |
# Gordie Pladson

Gordon Cecil Pladson (born July 31, 1956) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros. He played parts of four seasons for the Astros, from 1979 until 1982.
Pladson grew up in Delta, British Columbia, Canada but did not play hockey in his youth. After baseball, his second sport was basketball which he played at Douglas College after signing a professional baseball contract with the Astros at 16 years old while a grade 11 student at North Delta Secondary School. Seven years after signing with the Astros, he made his Major League debut against the San Francisco Giants on September 7, 1979, striking out one batter in an inning of relief.
# Jim Burchill

James Freeman Burchill (25 October 1897 – 18 December 1940) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was killed in a motor cycle accident in Canterbury, Melbourne in 1940.
# Rutkowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rutkowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Biesiekierz, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# James Braithwaite

James Braithwaite (1838 – 7 March 1919) was an English obstetric physician, surgeon and cancer researcher best known for his research on salt and its relation to health.

## Biography

Braithwaite obtained his M.D. from London University. He was an obstetric physician and surgeon to the Leeds General Infirmary. He was a lecturer on Obstetric Medicine in the Leeds School of Medicine and was editor of the Retrospect of Medicine journal. Braithwaite was a Fellow and vice-president of the Obstetrical Society of London. He was a surgeon to the Leeds Hospital for Women and Children. His father was William Braithwaite (1807–1885), a physician and surgeon from Leeds. He was a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and a Licentiate of the Apothecaries of London.
Braithwaite published a series of papers in The British Medical Journal and The Lancet, which argued that excessive consumption of salt is an essential factor of four factors that cause cancer. The other factors are overnutrition from consuming too much food such as meat, senility or effeteness of the cells and local irritation. He held the view that excess salt is an essential factor but one or two of the other co-operative factors would need to occur with it to cause cancer in the body.
Braithwaite stated that cancer is caused by the excessive use of salt in the diet and cancer is most abundant in those who consume lots of pork. Braithwaite argued that non-civilized people who do not eat salt do not get cancer and that Jewish women have low incidence of uterus cancer because they use little salt and abstain from salty foods like bacon and ham.
Braithwaite's salt and diet theory held that poorer people cannot afford much meat and consume less salt thus they have a low cancer mortality. To support this he cited cancer mortality data from different geographical area in the United Kingdom. For example, after visiting the Picking district which had a high cancer mortality rate it was found that the diet of its residents was meat several times a day with bacon being a staple food. Braithwaite also stated that cancer is unknown among wild animals but is found in domesticated animals because of the salty food they are fed. He concluded that people should consume as little as salt as possible and get plenty of fresh air to prevent cancer. Several physicians disagreed with Braithwaite's theory and there was a heated correspondence about the subject in the British Medical Journal, in 1902.
Braithwaite died in Leeds from pneumonia on 7 March 1919.

## Selected publications

* On the Micro-Organism of Cancer (The Lancet, 1895)
* The Question of Table Salt in Chronic Gout (British Medical Journal, 1898)
* Excess Of salt in the Diet as a Cause of Cancer (British Medical Journal, 1902)
* Excess of Salt in the Diet a Probable Factor in the Causation of Cancer (The Lancet, 1901)
* Is Salt a Probable Cause of Cancer? (The Lancet, 1902)
* Excess of Salt in the Diet: With Three Other Factors, the Probable Causes of Cancer (London, 1902)
* Salt as a Possible Cause of Cancer (London, 1902)
* Cancer Mortality (British Medical Journal, 1903)
# Eddie Thomas (Australian footballer)

Edward Rupert Lavender Thomas (24 June 1891 – 16 January 1953) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Seydou Gbané

Seydou Gbané (born 12 April 1992) is an Ivorian taekwondo practitioner.
He competed at the African Games both in 2015 and in 2019. He won the bronze medal in the men's -87 kg event at the 2015 African Games held in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. He also competed at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and he won the gold medal in the men's -87 kg event.
He also won the gold medal in the men's -87 kg event at the 2018 African Taekwondo Championships held in Agadir, Morocco. In 2019, he competed in the men's middleweight event at the World Taekwondo Championships held in Manchester, United Kingdom.
He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics held Tokyo, Japan in the men's +80 kg weight class.
# Allan Jensen (footballer)

Allan Jensen (31 August 1922 – 24 February 2003) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Jensen, a Hawthorn Colts player, made one VFL appearance in 1943 and a further 11 in the 1944 season. In 1945 he joined Camberwell.
# Susana Banerjee

Susana Banerjee is an English oncologist who is Research Lead within the Gynaecology Unit at London's The Royal Marsden. She is Professor in Women's Cancers and Team Leader at the Institute of Cancer Research.

## Educational background and accomplishments

Banerjee has a First-Class degree in Physiology from St John’s College, University of Cambridge. She was President of the Cambridge Medical Society (1996-1997). She completed her medical training in 2000 at The Royal Free / University College London Medical School, where she was a University of London Gold Medal finalist. In 2009, she obtained her PhD from the Institute of Cancer Research, University of London, and her research received the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium Novartis Oncology Basic Science Award. She received the Association of Cancer Physicians McElwain Prize, the Sir Antony Driver Prize, and the Pfizer British Oncology Association Young Investigator Award. In 2023 Banerjee received the Fellow of ESMO (FESMO) Award.

## Professional engagements

Banerjee participates in various international specialist groups. In the field of oncology, Banerjee has contributed to the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), Serving as Executive Board as Director of Membership (2020-2022). She was Track Chair for Gynaecological Cancers for the ESMO Congress 2018, Scientific Co-Chair for ESMO Asia 2018 and Co-Chair of the ESMO Gynaecological Cancers Congress 2021-2024. She is currently co-chair of the Gynecological Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) Rare Cancers Committee. She is a Theme Lead (Cancer Treatment Effects) for the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research. She has served in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Executive Steering Committee for Gynaecological Cancers, engagement as a faculty member of ESGO (European Society of Gynaecological Oncology) Congress, and her role within the International Gynecological Cancer Society Scientific Program Committee.

## Scientific work

Banerjee is a researcher working in clinical trials collaborating with leading scientists on early-phase studies, contributing to the development of drug treatments. Her body of work comprises over 175 peer-reviewed publications.
Banerjee is a Board Member of the International Cancer Foundation Board.
# Aladdin Records

Aladdin Records was a record company and label founded in Los Angeles in 1945 by brothers Eddie and Leo Mesner. It was originally called Philo Records before changing its name in 1946.
Aladdin was known for jazz, rhythm and blues, and rock music. Some albums were released on the company's short-lived Jazz: West imprint. Aladdin Records launched several subsidiary labels such as Score (1948), Intro (1950), 7-11 (1952), Ultra (1955), Jazz: West (1955), and Lamp (1956). In addition to recording in Los Angeles, many Aladdin recordings were produced by Cosimo Matassa in New Orleans.
Aladdin's first album was by Lester Young. Other musicians on the roster included Ernie Andrews, Charles Brown, Thurston Harris, Maxwell Davis, Al Hibbler, Billie Holiday, Lynn Hope, Jimmy Liggins, Lightnin' Hopkins, Red Nelson ("Mother Fuyer"), and Illinois Jacquet. In 1961, Aladdin was sold to Imperial Records, which was acquired by Liberty Records. Capitol Records bought Liberty in 1979 and reissues appeared on Blue Note Records.