OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zafer İlken

Zafer İlken is a Turkish educator, university administrator and the author/co-author of numerous scientific papers, who has been serving (since 2006) as the third rector of the İzmir Institute of Technology, founded in 1992.

## Education

Zafer İlken received his degrees in mechanical engineering from the Middle East Technical University (B.Sc., 1982) in Ankara and Dokuz Eylül University (M.Sc., 1987 and Ph.D., 1990) in İzmir.

## Selected publications

Among his research writings, which have been published in a number of scientific journals, have been:
* Bilir, Levent & İlken, Zafer (December 2007). "Erratum to 'Total solidification time of a liquid phase change material enclosed in cylindrical/spherical containers'". Applied Thermal Engineering. 27 (17–18): 2929. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.04.025. hdl:11147/2045.
* Erek, Aytunç; Özerdem, Barış; Bilir, Levent & İlken, Zafer (October 2005). "Effect of geometrical parameters on heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of plate fin and tube heat exchangers". Applied Thermal Engineering. 25 (14–15): 2421–2431. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.12.019. hdl:11147/1966.
* Bilir, Levent & İlken, Zafer (July 2005). "Total solidification time of a liquid phase change material enclosed in cylindrical/spherical containers". Applied Thermal Engineering. 25 (10): 1488–1502. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.10.005. hdl:11147/2013.
* Başaran, Tahsin & İlken, Zafer (February 1998). "Thermal analysis of the heating system of the Small Bath in ancient Phaselis". Energy and Buildings. 27 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00013-3.
* Erek, Aytunç & İlken, Zafer (February 1998). "Correlations for planar solidification of some phase change materials". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 25 (2): 245–250. doi:10.1016/S0735-1933(98)00011-6.
* İlken, Zafer & Gunerhan, Huseyin (October 1996). "An investigation about the relations between the results of heat conduction problems with and without phase change". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 23 (6): 889–905. doi:10.1016/0735-1933(96)00072-3.
* İlken, Zafer & Erek, Aytunç (September–October 1996). "A correlation for planar solidification of water". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 23 (5): 679–685. doi:10.1016/0735-1933(96)00050-4.
* Toksoy, Macit & İlken, Zafer (1991). "The effects of phase change during the stand-by period in latent heat energy storage systems". Solar Energy. 47 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1016/0038-092X(91)90036-V.
# Conex box

The CONEX box, a portmanteau of "Container, express", is a type of cargo container that was developed during the Korean War and was used to transport and store supplies during the Korean and Vietnam wars. It was reinvented by Malcom McLean to form the standard intermodal shipping container, often called an ISO box, after ISO 668/ISO 6346, that is used widely by container shipping companies today.

## History

The use of standardized steel and aluminum shipping containers began during the late 1940s and early 1950s, when commercial shipping operators and the US military started developing such units. During World War II, the US Army began experiments with containers to ship supplies to the front lines. Cargo was being delayed at ports due to the time required by break bulk loading and offloading of ships. In addition, the supplies suffered from pilferage and in-transit damage.
In 1948, the U.S. Army Transportation Corps developed the "Transporter", a rigid, corrugated steel container, able to carry 9,000 pounds (4,082 kg). It was 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) long, 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) wide, and 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) high, with double doors on one end, was mounted on skids, and had lifting rings on the top four corners.
After proving successful in Korea, the Transporter was developed into the Container Express (CONEX) box system in late 1952. Based on the Transporter, the size and capacity of the Conex were about the same, but the system was made modular, by the addition of a smaller, half-size unit of 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) long, 4 ft 3 in (1.30 m) wide and 6 ft 10+1⁄2 in (2.10 m) high. CONEXes could be stacked three high, and protected their contents from the elements.
By 1965, the US military had some 100,000 CONEX boxes. By 1967, over 100,000 more had been procured to support the escalation of the Vietnam War, making this the world's first intercontinental application of intermodal containers. More than three quarters were shipped only once, because they remained in theatre. The CONEX boxes were as useful to the soldiers as their contents, in particular as storage facilities where there were no other options.
The term "CONEX" remains in common use in the US military to refer to the similar but larger ISO-standard shipping containers.
# Shawn Worthen

Shawn Worthen (born September 12, 1978) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL draft and played for the Houston Texans in 2002. He played college football for the TCU Horned Frogs. He is currently Associate Athletics Director of Athletic Academic Services at TCU.
# David Young (American football)

David Fair Young (born May 17, 1979) is an American former professional football safety who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL draft. He played college football at Georgia Southern.
Young was also a member of the Cleveland Browns, New York Jets, Green Bay Packers, Houston Texans and Edmonton Eskimos.

## Early life

Young attended W.J. Keenan High School in Columbia, South Carolina.

## College career

Young played college football for the Georgia Southern Eagles and was a four-year starter at strong safety. He played in 57 games, starting 39, during his college career, recording 289 tackles (177 of which were solo), six forced fumbles, two fumble recoveries, 10 interceptions, 20 pass breakups, six blocked kicks and three touchdowns. He was named an honorable mention All-American by the Football Gazette his junior year in 2001. He also earned the following All-American honors his senior season in 2002: Associated Press (third-team), Sports Network (third-team), and Football Gazette (honorable mention). Young garnered first-team Southern Conference recognition in 2001 and 2002 as well.
He helped Georgia Southern win the NCAA Division I-AA national championship in 1999 and 2000. He graduated from Georgia Southern with a Bachelor of Science in sport management. Young was inducted into the Georgia Southern Athletics Hall of Fame in 2022.

## Professional career

Young was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 24, 2003. He was waived by the Jaguars on September 8, 2003.
Young was signed to the practice squad of the Cleveland Browns on September 12, 2003.
He was signed by the New York Jets off of the Browns' practice squad on October 15, 2003. He played in five games for the Jets in 2003, recording five solo tackles. Young was waived/injured on December 5 and reverted to injured reserve on December 8. He was waived by the Jets on December 17, 2003.
He was re-signed to the Browns' practice squad on December 22, 2003. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Browns on December 29, 2003. He was waived on August 31, 2004.
Young was signed to the practice squad of the Green Bay Packers on October 19, 2004. He was released on November 23, 2004.
He was signed to the Houston Texans' practice squad on December 8, 2004. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Texans on January 5, 2005. He was waived on June 16, 2005.
Young signed with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League on May 16, 2006. He was released by the Eskimos on May 30, 2006.
# Ryan Glasgow

Ryan James Glasgow (born September 30, 1993) is an American former professional football defensive tackle. He played college football at Michigan.

## College career

Glasgow played in 45 games at defensive tackle for the Wolverines, starting 33, and recorded 91 tackles, 18.5 for loss, and five sacks. Following the 2016 season, Glasgow was named to the All-Big Ten Conference defensive second-team by both coaches and the media.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+7⁄8 in (1.90 m) | 302 lb (137 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.13 s | 1.85 s | 3.01 s | 4.50 s | 7.55 s | 27.5 in (0.70 m) | 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) | 24 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### Cincinnati Bengals

Glasgow was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fourth round, 138th overall, in the 2017 NFL draft.
In Week 3 of the 2018 season, Glasgow was carted to the locker room with an apparent knee injury. The next day, he was diagnosed with a torn ACL and was ruled out for the rest of the season.
On October 30, 2019, Glasgow was placed on injured reserve with a knee injury.
On July 28, 2020, Glasgow was waived by the Bengals with a failed physical designation.

### Houston Texans

On September 28, 2020, Glasgow was signed to the practice squad of the Houston Texans. He was released on October 20.

### New England Patriots

On November 4, 2020, Glasgow was signed to the New England Patriots practice squad. Glasgow was released by the Patriots on November 10.

### New Orleans Saints

On November 17, 2020, Glasgow was signed to the New Orleans Saints practice squad. He was elevated to the active roster on November 21 and November 28 for the team's weeks 11 and 12 games against the Atlanta Falcons and Denver Broncos, and reverted to the practice squad after each game. On January 18, 2021, Glasgow signed a reserve/futures contract with the Saints. He announced his retirement from the NFL on August 7, 2021.

## Personal life

Glasgow's older brother, Graham, is a guard for the Detroit Lions, while his younger brother, Jordan, was a linebacker for the Indianapolis Colts.
# Kyonggi University Graduate School of Political Studies

The Graduate School of Political Studies (GSPS) at Kyonggi University is a political science and public administration school located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1995, GSPS was the first school to combine international politics, political science, and public administration with the North Korean studies in South Korea. In addition to a degree in political science, GSPS offered classes in national security, North Korean studies, and public affairs, which eventually led to international politics and public administration degrees.
In September 2023, GSPS organized the inaugural Incheon Security Conference with the Incheon Metropolitan City and the Korean Institute for Presidential Studies to commemorate the Incheon Landing Operation in 1950. This landing operation, known as Operation Chromite was the pivotal moment that changed the tide of the 1950-53 Korean War.

## Degree Program

GSPS is home to four academic departments, including: Department of Political Science and Law, Department of North Korean Studies, Department of Foreign Policy and National Security, and Department of Public Policy. GSPS offers a two-year three master's degrees in political science, international politics, and public administration and three doctoral degrees in political science, international politics, and public administration.

## Notable Alumni
### Doctoral Degree

* Honorable Byung Joo Kim, Assemblyman, 21st National Assembly (since 2020) and Former Korean Army Four-star General (Ph.D. International Politics, 2015)
* Honorable Eun-gi Kim, Former Korean Air Force Chief of Staff and Former President, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology (Ph.D. International Politics, 2003)
* Hyung-seok Kim, Former Vice Minister of Unification (Ph.D. Political Science, 2012)
* Jin Kim, Anchorman, Channel A (Ph.D. Political Science, 2021)
* Su-yeon Kim, Former President, Seoul International University (Ph.D. Public Administration, 2011)
* Honorable Hu-duk Yoon, Assemblyman, 21st, 20th, and 19th National Assembly (since 2012) (Ph.D. Political Science, 2009)

### Master's Degree

* Gu-shik Choe, Assemblyman, 17th and 18th National Assembly (Master of International Politics, 2006)
* Hyung-Shik Kang, Consul General of Milano (Master of International Politics, 2019)
* Yu-seong Lee, Vice President, Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Cooperation (Master of Public Administration, 2019)

## Notable Faculty

* Sung Deuk Hahm, Dean and Naun Professor of Political Science and Law
* Sang-Chul Park, Professor Emeritus; Chief, Korean National Assembly Research Service (2023–present)
* Chu-hong Nam, Professor Emeritus; South Korean Ambassador to Canada (2011–2012)
# Herb Louch

Herbert David Louch (4 January 1875 – 29 August 1936) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Steve White (baseball)

Stephen Vincent White (December 21, 1884 – January 29, 1975) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He played for the Washington Senators and Boston Braves for four combined games during the 1912 season.
# Garfield Township, Grundy County, Illinois

Garfield Township is one of seventeen townships in Grundy County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,454 and it contained 659 housing units.

## History

Garfield township was formed from Greenfield township on March 10, 1903. The area contained coal mines.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Garfield Township has a total area of 18.16 square miles (47.03 km$^2$), of which 18.11 square miles (46.90 km$^2$) (or 99.76%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.24%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Gardner (vast majority)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Grand Prairie Lutheran Cemetery.

### Major highways

* Interstate 55
* Illinois Route 53

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,454 people, 608 households, and 443 families residing in the township. The population density was 80.08 inhabitants per square mile (30.92/km$^2$). There were 659 housing units at an average density of 36.30 per square mile (14.02/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 91.88% White, 0.48% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.72% from other races, and 4.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.53% of the population.
There were 608 households, out of which 24.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.95% were married couples living together, 5.10% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 27.14% were non-families. 20.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.94.
The township's age distribution consisted of 15.8% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 27% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $67,159, and the median income for a family was $70,893. Males had a median income of $56,591 versus $40,410 for females. The per capita income for the township was $35,365. About 4.7% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Herscher Community Unit School District 2

## Political districts

* Illinois' 11th congressional district
* State House District 75
* State Senate District 38
# Rauna angusta

Rauna is an extinct genus of prawn, containing the single species Rauna angusta, described from the Solnhofen limestones of southern Germany.
# Arian Nachbar

Arian Nachbar (born 6 January 1977) is a German short track speed skater. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics, the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Daniel Leonhard

Daniel Leonhard (born 24 December 1972) is a German sport shooter who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Daniel Clausner

Daniel Clausner (born 1 April 1985) is a retired German Paralympic swimmer who competed in international elite events. He is a double Paralympic champion and a seven-time World medalist.
# Daniel Strigel

Daniel Strigel (born 13 February 1975) is a German fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Drazen Boric

Drazan Boric is a paralympic athlete from Germany competing mainly in category T53 wheelchair racing events.
Drazen competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics without winning a medal, he competed in the 800m, 5000m, 10000m and marathon. In the 2000 Summer Paralympics he again competed in the 800m and 400m and was a part of the bronze medal-winning German 4 × 400 m relay.
# Erich Graf von Bernstorff

Erich Graf von Bernstorff-Gyldensteen (26 June 1883 – 6 October 1968) was a German count and sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He won the bronze medal in the team trap event. He also competed in the trap competition; he finished 17th.
# Erich Massini

Erich Massini (13 September 1889 – 26 July 1915) was a German international footballer.
# Erik Hahn

Erik Hahn (born 25 September 1970) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 74 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Georg Gerstäcker

Georg Gerstäcker (3 June 1889 – 21 December 1949) was a German wrestler who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He won the silver medal in the featherweight event.
# Georg Krogmann

Georg Krogmann (4 September 1886 in Kiel – 9 January 1915) was a German amateur footballer who played as a midfielder and competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the German Olympic squad and played one match in the main tournament as well as one match in the consolation tournament. All in all he scored 3 Caps.
He died during World War I.
# Heaven on My Mind (song)

"Heaven on My Mind" is a song by British singer-songwriter Becky Hill and record producer Sigala. It was released on 25 June 2020 as the second single from her debut studio album, Only Honest on the Weekend. The music video for the song, directed by Rebekah Bird, accompanied the song's release and was premiered on the release date.

## Background

In a live conversation with Becky Hill, prior to the song's release in June 2020, Sigala opened up about the song's creative process. He said, "I took some people away with me on a songwriting camp in Thailand. I think it was 3 years ago. I wrote it with Ida Botten, Jason Pebworth and Jarly. I loved when we first wrote it and then nothing ended up happening with it." Becky stated if it was going to be for his debut album Brighter Days, to which he responded, "Yeah. I kept working on production and trying different ideas and the next thing I know, Becky Hill's into it! Then you took it and worked on some bits for it as well."
Becky revealed that her, MNEK and Ryan Ashley worked on the song further before it was released. "The drop changed as well. That took a while to get through.", she elaborated. She also dove into what the song was about to her, "Last year was such a horrible year for me. It was weird because my job was going really well. We just put out stuff well that got into the charts and was doing well. Then you flew me out to Jordan and did this incredible video shoot. So work life was going really well, but my personal life was kind of falling to bits. My grandad died and I fell out with friends, went through a break up and moved house and it all happened at once. And then, you put that song in front of me and I liked it because it was never going to be a song I would've written at the time. I was so miserable last year that this song came through and I was like "Oh wait, I can be happy and there is a light at the end of the tunnel" and I really liked that idea of it. When it came to me, me Uzo and Ryan did our work on it and then it all happened."
On 18 June 2020, a week before the song's release, there were sightings of the song exclusively on Tidal, as well as a tweet to announce the song, before both got quickly taken down.

## Music video

The music video for "Heaven on My Mind" was uploaded and premiered onto Becky's YouTube account on 25 June 2020. It was directed by Rebekah Bird.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 17 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 19 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 14 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 46 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Heaven on My Mind" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Balikoowa

"Balikoowa" is an ethno folk song by Ugandan music duo Undercover Brothers Ug. It was released on 20 February 2017 as the Original Sound Track and Theme Song for the Ugandan Situation Comedy Balikoowa in the City.

## Background

Balikoowa was written by Jay K Mulungi and Timothy Kirya as the title theme song for Balikoowa in the City, a Ugandan drama series in which Jay K Mulungi makes a cameo appearance. The song tells a story of a man named Balikoowa. The lyrics of the song portray Balikoowa's first time in the city, how he could not fit in. He sees many vehicles and he was almost knocked by a speeding motor bike. Balikoowa is so primitive and he has to face the city.

## Reception

Balikoowa received favourable reception mostly around the Buganda area because of its traditional kiganda sound. It has been played at parties and clubs with audiences getting to their feet to dance the traditional kiganda dance. This song has always closed the duos repertoires since its release. The fans even created their own videos of the song while The Undercover Brothers haven't released a video for it.

## Track listing and formats

* Digital download
* Balikoowa – 3:24
# Hans Eicke

Hans Eicke (1 December 1885 – 22 August 1947) was a German athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Career

Eicke was born and died in Berlin. Eicke was a member of the silver medal German medley relay team. He was the second runner on the squad, running the second 200 metres. He followed Arthur Hoffmann and was followed by Otto Trieloff and Hanns Braun.
The team dominated the first round, defeating the Dutch team easily with a time of 3:43.2. In the final, though, the Germans could not match the American team. Eicke was seven yards behind the leading American and one behind the second-place Hungarian when he started his 200 and had not caught the Hungarian when he finished it. However, the German team moved into second place at the end of the race, giving Eicke a silver medal. Eicke also competed in the 100 metres, placing third in his first round heat with a time of 11.6 seconds to be eliminated without advancing to the semifinals.
# Hans Lang (footballer)

Hans Lang (8 February 1899 – 27 April 1943) was a German footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Lang played for BC Augsburg, SpVgg Fürth and Hamburger SV.

## International career

Lang was called up for the Germany national team. He won ten caps between 1922 and 1926.

## Personal life and death

Lang had served in the German army on the Western front in the First World War when he was taken prisoner of war by the French in 1918 and not released until 1920.
Following the outbreak of the Second World War, Lang was drafted into the Luftwaffe as a Oberfeldwebel. He died in April 1943 in hospital in Aalborg Air Base following a heart attack.