OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamel Rabat Bouralha

Kamel Rabat Bouralha (born c.1958) is an Algerian-born British citizen who has been accused by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) of being a key aide to Chechen rebel warlord Shamil Basayev in organizing the Beslan school hostage crisis.
Russian investigators claim that Bouralha travelled from London to Chechnya in 2001. Former associates of the Scotland Yard in London confirmed that Bouralha had lived in London and had been a frequent visitor at Finsbury Park mosque in 2000. He was reportedly detained in September 2004 in Chechnya as he attempted to flee to Azerbaijan to treat a bullet wound in his chest.
# Shuihui Garden

32°23′45.5″N 120°34′02.6″E﻿ / ﻿32.395972°N 120.567389°E﻿ / 32.395972; 120.567389
Shuihui Garden (Chinese: 水绘园; pinyin: Shuihui Yuan) is a park in the northeast of Rugao, Jiangsu, China, and was first built during the Ming dynasty by Mao Yiguan (冒一贯). It was finished in the Qing dynasty by Mao Pijiang (冒辟疆), who was Mao Yiguan's great-grandson. Shuihui Garden has been rebuilt and today is known as the former residence of Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan (董小宛).
Shuihui Garden is famous for water flowing around the garden.
Shuihiu Garden lies in the north east of Rugao. The name, Shuihui Garden, means clear water.

## Attractions

Shuihui Garden was designed by using Mao design guidelines. For example, he took advantages of rivers to make the whole garden which was surrounded by water look like an ink picture.
* Several stone bridges
* Xiao San Wu Ting (小三吾亭)
* Bo Yan Yu (波烟玉), Han Bi Tang (寒碧堂)
* Huan Lei Feng (悬雷峰)
* Yi Mo Zhai (壹墨斋)
* Shui Ming Building (水明楼).
# Albatros D.IV

The Albatros D.IV was an experimental German fighter aircraft built and tested during World War I.

## Design and development

The D.IV was designed to test a geared version of the 120 kW (160 hp) Mercedes D.III engine. Unlike the ungeared version, the geared engine was completely enclosed within the fuselage. The airframe basically combined the D.II wing cellule with the D.Va fuselage.
Three examples were ordered in November 1916, but only one was flown. It was tested with several types of propeller, but excessive vibration problems and limited performance increase precluded further development.

## Specifications

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War and The Complete Book of Fighters.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.33 m (24 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 9.05 m (29 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.59 m (8 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 20.50 m$^2$ (220.7 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III geared water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
* Range: 350 km (220 mi, 190 nmi)
* Endurance: 2 hours 12 minutes
* Rate of climb: 2.6 m/s (510 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 5,000 m (16,404 ft) in 32 minutes
# Edwin Fowler

Edwin Fowler (1841 – 31 May 1909) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1865 and 16 for Canterbury in New Zealand between 1869 and 1882.
# Richard Dumas (ice hockey)

Richard Dumas (born August 21, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. During the 1974–75 season, Dumas played one game in the World Hockey Association with the Chicago Cougars.
# Vic Gross

Ernest Victor Gross (19 March 1900 – 18 November 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Caproni Ca.5

The Caproni Ca.5 was an Italian heavy bomber of World War I and the postwar era. It was the final version of the series of aircraft that began with the Caproni Ca.1 in 1914.

## Development

By late World War I, developments in aircraft technology made older bomber designs unable to penetrate targets defended by modern fighters. Caproni's response to this problem was to uprate the power significantly on the existing Ca.3 design, with some versions of the Ca.5 eventually carrying engines with nearly five times the total power that the first Ca.1 had.
Apart from greater power, various refinements were made to the design, including modifications to the main nacelle and undercarriage, and completely new wings. The first prototype flew in late 1917 and the type remained in production until 1921. Some 659 of all versions were built by Caproni, and another three were licence-built in the US (two Ca.44s by Standard, and one Ca.46 by Fisher). Planned licensed production in France was cancelled with the end of the war.
During the war, Caproni designated these aircraft according to the total power of their engines. Afterwards, the company redesignated them.

## Design

The Ca.5 was a three-engine biplane of a wooden construction, covered with fabric. The crew of four was placed in an open central nacelle (front gunner, two pilots and rear gunner-mechanic). The rear gunner manned upper machine guns, standing upon the central engine in a protective "cage", just before a propeller.
Armament consisted of two to four Revelli 6.5 mm or 7.7 mm machine guns, one on a front ring mount and one, two or sometimes even three on an upper ring mount. Bombs were suspended under the hull.

## Variants

* Ca.44 - main production version, originally powered by three Fiat A.12 engines of 149 kW (200 hp) each, hence the name Caproni 600 hp. Later, the A-12bis was used, and aircraft so equipped were known as Caproni 600/900 hps
* Ca.45 - variant selected for French service, powered by three Isotta Fraschini V.6s of 186 kW (250 hp) each. (Caproni 600/750 hp, or simply Caproni 750 hp)
* Ca.46 - late-war variant with three 269 kW (360 hp) Liberty engines.
* Ca.47 - (or I.Ca) seaplane version of Ca.44 (ten built)
* Ca.50 - Ca.44s modified as air ambulances
* Ca.57 - (or Breda M-1) - airliner conversion of war-surplus Ca.44s.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Corpo Aeronautico Militare

### United States

* United States Navy

## Specifications (Ca.44)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: four (pilot, co-pilot, front gunner, and rear gunner/mechanic)
* Length: 12.6 m (41 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 23.4 m (76 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 150 m$^2$ (1,600 sq ft)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,600 kg (10,141 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Fiat A.12 6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engine, 149 kW (200 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 6.5 mm (0.256 in) or 7.7 mm (0.303 in) FIAT-Revelli machine guns
* Bombs: 533 kg (1,175 lb) of bombs
# Hearts of Gold

Hearts of Gold was a BBC television programme devised and presented by Esther Rantzen, with Michael Groth, Mike Smith and Carol Smillie as co-presenters. Running for six years in the 1980s and 1990s, the programme commended members of the public for their good deeds.
Rantzen devised the show in 1988. The premise of the show was to commend those who had done good deeds to others. They would usually be tricked into appearing on the show using a practical joke, a device which some critics (such as The Independent's Geraldine Bedell) compared to Beadle's About. Journalist Bedell explains that participants "are inviegled into the studio under false pretences and presented with gold hearts on blue ribbons while they wonder where to put themselves. (There is also a sub-Beadle segment in which Esther and chums dress up as folk in distress and wait for passers-by to come to their aid)."
For some of its life, the show was filmed at The Fountain Studios in Wembley.

## Transmission details

* Series 1: 29 October - 17 December 1988: 7 Episodes.
* Series 2: 28 October - 24 December 1989: 9 Episodes.
* Series 3: 14 October - 23 December 1990: 6 Episodes. (five normal episodes plus a Christmas special)
* Series 4: 6–20 December 1991: 3 Episodes
* Series 5: 4–18 December 1992: 3 Episodes
* Series 6: 5 October - 9 November 1993: 6 Episodes
* Series 7: 8 March - 26 April 1995 : 8 Episodes
* Series 8: 27 March - 1 May 1996 : 6 Episodes

## Theme song

The 1988 theme song was written by Lynsey de Paul and released as a single by Gold on the CBS record label in 1988. The B-side of the single was the song "Sacks of Gold", also a De Paul composition.
# Erwin Leonard Guy Abel

Erwin Leonard Guy Abel (23 October 1911 – 1 May 1995) was a New Zealand grocer, businessman, athlete and racehorse owner. He was born in Ohakune, Ruapehu District, New Zealand on 23 October 1911. Abel opened New Zealand's first shopping mall, The Big A Plaza, at Glenview, Hamilton in October 1969.
# Byron Shutt

Byron Shutt (born October 26, 1955) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA). Drafted in the ninth round of the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft by the Pittsburgh Penguins, Shutt opted to play in the WHA after being selected by the Toronto Toros in the seventh round of the 1975 WHA Amateur Draft. He played for the Cincinnati Stingers during the 1978–79 WHA season. He is the younger brother of Hockey Hall of Famer Steve Shutt.
As a youth, he played in the 1968 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with the Toronto Shopsy's minor ice hockey team. Shutt played junior ice hockey with the North York Rangers, before attending Bowling Green State University for four years. Drafted in 1975 by teams in the NHL and WHA, Shutt decided instead to remain at Bowling Green. In 1978, Shutt signed as a free agent with the Cincinnati Stingers, playing one season with the team and its affiliate Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League. The following season, the WHA folded and his rights were claimed by the Hartford Whalers in the WHA dispersal draft. The Whalers took over the affiliation with the Indians and formed a Cincinnati Stingers team in the Central Hockey League, and Shutt played for both teams in the 1979–80 season. In 1980, Shutt joined the Flint Generals of the International Hockey League (IHL), where he racked up 235 penalty minutes. Shutt played one more season of professional hockey in 1982–83 with the Saginaw Gears of the IHL before retiring.
After retiring from hockey, Shutt operated a landscaping firm and coached hockey for Bay High School in Ohio.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1973–74 | North York Rangers | OPJAHL | 43 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Bowling Green University | NCAA | 27 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Bowling Green University | NCAA | 32 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Bowling Green University | NCAA | 38 | 14 | 27 | 41 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Bowling Green University | NCAA | 39 | 12 | 31 | 43 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Cincinnati Stingers | WHA | 65 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 115 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 |
| 1979–80 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 58 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Cincinnati Stingers | CHL | 23 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Flint Generals | IHL | 63 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 235 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1982–83 | Saginaw Gears | IHL | 73 | 26 | 46 | 72 | 185 | — | — | — | — | — |
| WHA totals | WHA totals | WHA totals | 65 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 115 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| All-CCHA Second team | 1977–78 |
* 1976–77 CCHA All-Star Honorable Mention
# Les Thompson (Australian footballer)

Les Thompson (30 April 1928 – 25 July 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Don Hickey

Don Hickey (12 July 1902 – 25 January 1976) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Henriette, Minnesota

Henriette, is a city in Pine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 59 in 2023.
Henriette was founded as Cornell.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.29 square miles (0.75 km$^2$), all land.
Minnesota State Highway 107 and Pine County 11 are two of the main routes in the community.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 71 people, 32 households, and 19 families living in the city. The population density was 244.8 inhabitants per square mile (94.5/km$^2$). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 131.0 per square mile (50.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 90.1% White, 1.4% Asian, 4.2% from other races, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.
There were 32 households, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.3% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 12.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.6% were non-families. 40.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.84.
The median age in the city was 44.3 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.3% were from 45 to 64; and 22.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.9% male and 45.1% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 101 people, 37 households, and 24 families living in the city. The population density was 398.8 inhabitants per square mile (154.0/km$^2$). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 150.0 per square mile (57.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 95.05% White, 1.98% Native American, 2.97% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.95% of the population.
There were 37 households, out of which 45.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% were married couples living together, 21.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 34.7% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 152.5 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 112.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,542, and the median income for a family was $42,917. Males had a median income of $24,167 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,312. There were no families and 12.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Agathe Turgis

Agathe Turgis (19 January 1892 – 20 August 1980) was a French fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ian Jones (Australian footballer)

Ian Jones (born 20 July 1932) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Poiana Lacului

Poiana Lacului is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of thirteen villages: Cătunași, Cepari, Dealu Orașului, Dealu Viilor, Dinculești, Gălețeanu, Gărdinești, Gâlcești, Metofu, Păduroiu din Deal, Păduroiu din Vale, Poiana Lacului, and Sămara.
The commune lies on the banks of the river Cotmeana, in a hilly area of the Wallachian Plain. It is located in the central part of Argeș County, 18 km (11 mi) west of the county seat, Pitești.
# Bob Blanchet

Robert Bertrand "Bob" Blanchet (born February 24, 1954) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA). Drafted in the seventeenth round of the 1974 NHL amateur draft by the Washington Capitals, Blanchet opted to play in the WHA after being selected by the San Diego Mariners in the fourteenth round of the 1974 WHA Amateur Draft. He played parts of two seasons for the Mariners.

## Awards

* 1974–75 NAHL Second All-Star Team
# Keith Molloy

Keith Molloy (7 August 1924 – 31 January 2005) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ted Riches

Edward Joseph Riches (10 March 1907 – 4 September 1994) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Riches later served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Shinnar–Le Roux algorithm

The Shinnar–Le Roux (SLR) algorithm is a mathematical tool for generating frequency-selective radio frequency (RF) pulses in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Frequency selective pulses are used in MRI to isolate a slice through the subject for excitation, inversion and saturation.
Given a desired magnetization profile, determining the RF pulse that produces it is generally nonlinear, due to the non-linearity of the Bloch equations. At low tip angles, the RF excitation waveform can be approximated by the inverse Fourier Transform of the desired frequency profile, using the excitation kspace analysis. The small tip angle approximation continues to hold well for tip angles on the order of 90 degree. However, for tip angles greater than 90 degree, a different approach must be used.
A direct solution to the pulse design problem was independently proposed by Shinnar and Le Roux based on a discrete approximation to the spin domain version of the Bloch equations.

## Theory

The SLR algorithm simplifies the solution of the Bloch equations to the design of two polynomials, which can be solved using well-known digital filter design algorithms.
    $[B_{1}(t),\varphi (t)]\Longleftarrow SLR\Longrightarrow [A_{N}(z),B_{N}(z)]$
Where N is the number of bins, or hard pulse divisions that you wish to approximate with, and φ(t) is the phase of the B$_1$(t) waveform at a given time t.
The mapping of the RF pulse into two complex polynomials will be denoted as the Forward SLR Transform. Given two polynomials $[A_{N}(z),B_{N}(z)]$ the SLR transform can be inverted to calculate the RF pulse that produces these polynomials. The order of the polynomials $[A_{N}(z),B_{N}(z)]$ is $N-1$. A minimum phase $A_{N}(z)$ results in a minimum energy RF pulse.
# Clodomiro Castilla

Clodomiro Castilla (died March 20, 2010) was a Colombian journalist, editor of El Pulso del Tiempo magazine and radio reporter for La Voz de Monteria.
Castilla was a frequent critics of local government corruption in Córdoba Department. In particular, Castilla was known for reporting on Salvatore Mancuso, a local paramilitary leader who was extradited to the United States to face drug trafficking charges in 2008. Mancuso had strong links to local politicians and business interests. He had received death threats for reporting on the connection between local politicians and paramilitary death squads which operate in northern Colombia. He had bodyguards for two years.
Castilla was shot and killed on March 20, 2010, by two unidentified gunmen while reading a book on the terrace of his home in El Puente, a suburb of the departmental capital, Montería. He was survived by four children.
Castilla's killing was the second murder of a journalist in Colombia in 2010. Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, who owns a ranch near Monteria, condemned Castilla's murder, "We have made every effort to stop the threat of assassinations against journalists...Just when we thought we had overcome the tragic situation, more killings of journalists appear. The police posted a $26,000 USD reward for the capture of his killers.
Rafael Gomez, the editor and owner of La Voz de Monteria radio station, where Castilla worked at the time of his death, explained that Córdoba Department is a particularly dangerous area for journalists in Colombia, "We are in the worst location in Colombia...Nobody dares to say anything. We are the only ones."
# Roy Files

Roy Files (born 23 October 1933) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Files played with Rochester in the Bendigo Football League in 1955.
# John Trait

John Joseph Trait (1859–1906) was an Australian rules umpire and is considered to be the best umpire of the code from the 19th century.

## Victorian Football Association umpire

Trait umpired his first game on 22 July 1882 in Geelong in a match between the Geelong and South Melbourne. Despite the travelling side losing, their captain, Mat Minchin, congratulated John Trait after the match, saying: "You are the best umpire we ever had at Geelong".
Trait was considered one of the best umpires in the Victorian Football Association, and was known as "The Prince of Umpires".

### Demand in other states

Trait was regularly in demand from other states for use in important matches. He was specifically sought out and used as the umpire for the 1889 SAFA Grand Final.

### Umpire of intercolonial matches

Trait would regularly be selected as the umpire of matches between Victoria and South Australia.

### Retirement from umpiring

He retired from umpiring in 1895.

## Personal life

Trait's life was beset with many tragedies. He was widowed, and his only son and one of his four daughters also predeceased him; additionally, the financial state of his business as an aerated-water manufacturer suffered, possibly because of his extended period of poor health that required frequent medical attention. It was this illness that ultimately took Trait's life, rendering his surviving three daughters orphans.
Trait died at his home in Geelong on 2 November 1906, aged 47. Appeals from appreciative football clubs from far and wide were made in Trait's honour to help support his orphaned children. Despite his great personal tragedies, Trait was championed upon his death as being cordial and "generous to a fault" and as "a good man struggling with adversity", with his umpiring ability "only equalled by his impartiality".
# Ian Wilkie

Ian Wilkie (born July 20, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the New York Raiders, Los Angeles Sharks, and Edmonton Oilers.
Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Wilkie played major junior hockey with the hometown Edmonton Oil Kings, joining the team for the 1966–67 season, and was their starting goaltender from 1967–68 to 1969–70.
Wilkie's son is Edmonton-based firefighter and politician Jordan Wilkie.
# Unify (song)

"Unify" is the song written and performed by American hip hop recording artists Kid Capri, Snoop Dogg and Slick Rick. It was recorded at Larrabee Studio in Los Angeles, at Bearsville Studio in Bearsville and at The Hit Factory in New York City, and released in 1998 through Track Masters/Columbia Records as the only single from Kid Capri's sophomore studio album Soundtrack to the Streets. It was produced by Kid Capri himself, and contains a sample from "One Mint Julep" written by Rudy Toombs. Its remix version was produced by Poke & Tone, and contains portions of "Good Times" written by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers.
The song peaked at #13 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100, at #24 on the Hot Rap Songs, at #57 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales, at #62 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs of the Billboard charts in the United States. It was also included in Slick Rick's 1999 album The Art of Storytelling.

## Personnel

* David Anthony Love, Jr. – vocals, producer (tracks: 1–3)
* Richard Martin Lloyd Walters – vocals
* Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. – vocals
* Jean-Claude Olivier – producer (tracks: 4–7)
* Samuel Barnes – producer (tracks: 4–7)
* D'Anthony – engineering (tracks: 1–3)
* Ben Garrison – engineering (tracks: 4–7)
* Kevin Crouse – mixing
* Tom Coyne – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales (Billboard) | 57 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 62 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 24 |