OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scottish Opera

Scottish Opera is the national opera company of Scotland, and one of the five national performing arts companies of Scotland. Founded in 1962 and based in Glasgow, it is the largest performing arts organisation in Scotland.

## History

Scottish Opera was founded by conductor Alexander Gibson in 1962. In 1975 it purchased the Theatre Royal in Glasgow from Scottish Television re-opening it as the first national opera house for Scotland in October 1975 with Die Fledermaus. In March 2005, the management of the Theatre Royal was transferred to the Ambassador Theatre Group, but remains the home of Scottish Opera and of Scottish Ballet.
Scottish Opera dealt with various financial troubles, related to lack of funding and accusations of fiscal profligacy, during the first part of the 2000s. Its cycle of Richard Wagner's Ring was critically acclaimed, but also was highly draining of the company's financial resources. In 2004, a financial restructuring plan had called for the elimination of 88 jobs, including all 34 members of the chorus, and the suspension of the entire 2005–06 season. In protest, Sir Richard Armstrong announced his resignation in December 2004, effective at the end of the 2004–05 season.
Alex Reedijk became general director of the company in 2006. In August 2007, effective the same month, the company announced the appointment of Francesco Corti as its next music director.
Recent commissions include the Five:15 Operas Made in Scotland, part of a five-year research and development project to find the next generation of opera-makers, composers and librettists.

## Awards

The company has won awards, including the Barclays TMA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Opera for Macbeth and Der Rosenkavalier (both in 1994) and for Die Walküre and Siegfried (both in 2002), as well as the South Bank Show Award for "Best Opera" for the Ring Cycle (2004) and a Herald Angel Award for The Two Widows at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2008.

## Foreign tours

Scottish Opera has also staged many successful productions abroad, including Albert Herring in Florence, Egisto (opera) in Venice, tours in Germany, Austria, Portugal, France, Switzerland, Yugoslavia and Iceland and recent years including Peter Grimes and Tristan und Isolde in Lisbon; Macbeth at the Vienna International Festival and the European premiere of MacMillan's Ines de Castro in Porto, Portugal.

## Music directors

* Sir Alexander Gibson (1962–86)
* John Mauceri (1986–92)
* Sir Richard Armstrong (1992–2005)
* Francesco Corti (2007 – July 2013)
* Emmanuel Joel-Hornack (July 2013 – September 2013)
* Stuart Stratford (June 2015–Present)
# Kallan Dawson

Kallan Dawson is an Australian rules footballer who plays for North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Dawson played junior football for the Western Jets in the NAB Cup. After going undrafted out of high school, he played amateur football for Williamstown CYMS and later in the Victorian Football League with the Williamstown Football Club.

## AFL career

Dawson was drafted by North Melbourne with the club's first selection and the second pick overall in the 2022 mid-season draft. He made his debut in round 20 of the same season.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 | North Melbourne | 42 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 22 | 56 | 21 | 6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 14.0 | 5.3 | 1.5 |
| 2023 | North Melbourne | 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| 2024 | North Melbourne | 42 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 62 | 50 | 112 | 37 | 12 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 10.2 | 3.4 | 1.1 |
| Career | Career | Career | 16 | 1 | 1 | 102 | 75 | 177 | 61 | 19 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 11.1 | 3.8 | 1.2 |
# List of Kannada films of 1964

The following is a list of films produced in the Kannada film industry in India in 1964, presented in alphabetical order.
| Title | Director | Cast | Music director | Producer |
| Amarashilpi Jakanachari | B. S. Ranga | Kalyan Kumar, Rajaashankar, B. Saroja Devi | S. Rajeswara Rao | B. S. Ranga |
| Annapoorna | Aaruru Pattabhi | K. S. Ashwath, Pandari Bai, Rajkumar, Mynavathi | Rajan–Nagendra | Pandari Bai |
| Chandavalliya Thota | T. V. Singh | Rajkumar, Jayanthi, Udaya Kumar | T. G. Lingappa | T. N. Srinivasan |
| Chinnada Gombe | B. R. Panthulu | B. R. Panthulu, M. V. Rajamma, Kalyan Kumar | T. G. Lingappa | B. R. Panthulu |
| Kalaavati | T. V. Singh | Udaya Kumar, G. V. Latha, Advani Lakshmi Devi | G. K. Venkatesh | A. C. Narsimha Murthy |
| Kavaleredu Kulavandu | T. V. Singh | Udaya Kumar, Ramesh, Jayanthi | G. K. Venkatesh | A. C. Narasimha |
| Mane Aliya | S. K. A. Chari | Kalyan Kumar, Jayalalitha, Narasimaraju | T. Chalapathi Rao | A. V. Subba Rao |
| Mangala Muhurta | M. R. Vittal | Rajaashankar, K. S. Ashwath, Harini | Rajan–Nagendra | U. Subba Rao |
| Muriyada Mane | Y. R. Swamy | Rajkumar, Jayanthi, Indrani | Vijaya | G. H. Veeranna |
| Naandi | N. Lakshminarayan | Rajkumar, Harini, Kalpana | Vijaya Bhaskar | Vadiraj-Jawahar |
| Navajeevana | T. V. Singh | K. S. Ashwath, Sudarshan, Narasimharaju | Rajan–Nagendra | Vadiraj-Jawahar |
| Navakoti Narayana | S. K. A. Chari | Rajkumar, Sowkar Janaki, Ramachandra Shastry | Shivaprasad | D. R. Naidu |
| Pathiye Daiva | R. Nagendra Rao | R. Nagendra Rao, R. N. Sudarshan, Kalpana | Vijaya Bhaskar | R. Nagendra Rao |
| Post Master | G. V. Iyer | B. M. Venkatesh, G. V. Shivaraj, Vandana | Vijaya Bhaskar | G. V. Iyer |
| Prathigne | B. S. Ranga | Rajkumar, K. S. Ashwath, Jayanthi | S. Hanumantha | B. S. Ranga |
| Shivagange Mahathme | Govindayya | Rajkumar, Udaya Kumar, Balakrishna | G. K. Raghu | J. C. Thimmarayappa |
| Shivarathri Mahathme | P. R. Kaundinya | Rajkumar, Leelavathi, K. S. Ashwath | Shivaprasad | S. S. Raju |
| Thumbida Koda | N. C. Rajan | K. S. Ashwath, Leelavathi, Jayanthi | G. K. Venkatesh | G. K. Venkatesh |
| Veera Sankalpa | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | Hunsur Krishnamurthy, M. S. Acharya, B. M. Venkatesh | Rajan–Nagendra | Hunusur Krishnamurthy |
# Robbie Young (Australian footballer)

Robbie Young (born 2 March 1995) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was selected at pick #67 in the 2018 national draft. He made his senior debut against Collingwood in round 9 of the 2019 season, and was delisted at that season's conclusion.
In 2021, he was playing for North Adelaide Football Club in the SANFL. In July that year, Young was the victim of racial abuse from former Adelaide Football Club captain Taylor Walker during a SANFL match. Walker was subsequently suspended from playing AFL for six rounds after he was reported by an Adelaide Football Club official who witnessed the abuse.
# Kuwait–United Arab Emirates relations

The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Kuwait City, and Kuwait maintains an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai. Both countries are part of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Arab world, and Middle East region and share close cultural ties.

## Diplomatic relations
### Gulf War

Following the invasion of Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates condemned the Iraqi aggression, supported Kuwaiti independence and rapidly opened all of its airports for coalition use. Additionally, ports and shipyard facilities in the UAE were made available for the deployment of coalition forces. The UAE Armed Forces participated in the coalition with an army battalion along with a squadron of Dassault Mirage 5 and Mirage 2000. Six Emirati troops were killed in action.
# Harrison Petty

Harrison Petty (born 12 November 1999) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was drafted by Melbourne with their third selection and thirty-seventh overall in the 2017 national draft. He made his debut in the two point loss to St Kilda at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in round fifteen of the 2018 season.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2018 | Melbourne | 35 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 11.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Melbourne | 35 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 55 | 38 | 93 | 43 | 21 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 9.3 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 0 |
| 2020 | Melbourne | 35 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2021$^#$ | Melbourne | 35 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 54 | 161 | 68 | 31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 8.5 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 0 |
| 2022 | Melbourne | 35 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 111 | 80 | 191 | 70 | 41 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 0 |
| 2023 | Melbourne | 35 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 78 | 64 | 142 | 64 | 31 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 10.1 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 2 |
| 2024 | Melbourne | 35 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 105 | 72 | 177 | 95 | 57 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 8.9 | 4.8 | 2.9 | |
| Career | Career | Career | 82 | 28 | 21 | 463 | 312 | 775 | 344 | 183 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 9.5 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 2 |
Notes
* ↑ 2023 statistics include one game in which Petty was substituted out of the game due to injury (round 9) and was replaced by James Jordon.

## Honours and achievements

Team
* AFL premiership player (Melbourne): 2021
* McClelland Trophy (Melbourne): 2021
Individual
* Harold Ball Memorial Trophy: 2019
# Who Will Teach Your Child?

Who Will Teach Your Child? is a 1948 Canadian short documentary, directed by Stanley Jackson for the National Film Board of Canada.
The film is about the importance of elementary and high school teachers in the development of children, mixing commentary with dramatic enactments of various potential classroom incidents acted by real Ottawa-area students and teachers. It is an analysis of the teacher’s vital role in a child’s development and asks three important questions: how can the teaching profession attract people of superior ability, to the teaching profession; how should these people be trained, and how can they be persuaded to stay in the teaching profession, as opposed to moving on to more lucrative careers.
Who Will Teach Your Child? won the Canadian Film Award for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 1st Canadian Film Awards in 1949. The film was also named by Scholastic Teacher magazine as one of the ten best films about education distributed in the United States in 1949.
# Jordan Cunico

Jordan Cunico (born 7 May 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was drafted by Geelong with their fourth selection and fifty-ninth overall in the 2014 national draft. He made his debut in the two point win against Port Adelaide at Simonds Stadium in round ten of the 2017 season.
# Lee Hsi-ming

Lee Hsi-min (Chinese: 李喜明; pinyin: Lǐ Xǐmíng; Wade–Giles: Li Hsi-ming), also known as Lee Hsi-ming, is a retired admiral of the Republic of China (Taiwan) armed forces, and currently serves as the senior research fellow of the Project 2049 Institute in Washington, D.C.

## Service

Lee served over 40 years in the ROC armed forces. His major assignments include the Chief of the General Staff (from 2017 to 2019), Vice Minister (Policy) of National Defense (from 2016 to 2017), and Commander of the Republic of China Navy (ROCN, from 2015 to 2016). As Chief of the General Staff, Lee coordinated the policy of carrying out the Overall Defense Concept (ODC) and improving military exercises and the preparedness of joint operations. He was among the first personnel to coordinate the transfer of Chien Lung-class (Zwaardvis) submarines from the Netherlands and established an advanced submarine personnel training system before he became a submarine operations officer and captain. As a submarine captain from 1995 to 1997, he and his crew were deployed to prepare for the potential encounter with the People’s Liberation Army Navy fleets during the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1996. In June 2019, Lee was awarded the Order of the Cloud and Banner with Special Grand Cordon. He retired on 1 July 2019. Lee graduated from the 1977 class of the ROC Naval Academy and the 1998 class of the U.S. Naval War College.

## Post-service career

After he retired from the post of Chief of the General Staff in 2019, Lee has advocated for an asymmetric strategy for Taiwan such as the Overall Defense Concept (ODC), to the general public. One of the examples is in his book, The overall defense concept: an asymmetric approach to Taiwan's defense (臺灣的勝算：以小制大的不對稱戰略，全臺灣人都應了解的整體防衛構想), written in 2022.

## Works

* 2009, "如何正確運用電腦兵棋系統". Navy Professional Journal (海軍學術雙月刊), 43(5), 38-42.
* 2020, "Taiwan’s Overall Defense Concept, Explained." The Diplomat.
* 2021, "The threat of China invading Taiwan is growing every day. What the U.S. can do to stop it." NBC News.
* 2021, Taiwan's Overall Defense Concept: Theory and the Practice. Hoover Institute, Stanford University, California, United States.
* 2022, "Xi Jinping may attack Taiwan to secure his legacy, warn Admiral Lee Hsi-min and Eric Lee." The Economist.
* 臺灣的勝算：以小制大的不對稱戰略，全臺灣人都應了解的整體防衛構想 [The overall defense concept: an asymmetric approach to Taiwan's defense] (in Chinese). Taiwan: 聯經出版. 2022. ISBN 9789570864878.
* 2023, "Taiwan Must Make Up for Lost Time." Foreign Policy.
# Percy Collick

Percy Henry Collick (16 November 1897 – 24 July 1984) was a British Labour Party politician and trade union official. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birkenhead West from 1945 to 1950, when the seat was abolished in boundary changes, and then for Birkenhead from 1950 to 1964.

## Background

Born in Guildford in 1897, Collick was a railway fireman with the Southern Railway. He was a member of the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen, serving as organising secretary from 1934 to 1940 and assistant general secretary from 1940 to his retirement in 1957.

## Career

He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1929 general election in the safe Conservative constituency of Reigate in Surrey, coming third with 20.9% of the votes. He stood again in Reigate at the 1931 general election, when there was no Liberal candidate, and he came second with only 17.3% of the vote, a Conservative majority of over 65%. He did not contest the 1935 general election.
In the Labour landslide at the 1945 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for the Merseyside constituency of Birkenhead West, overturning the previous Conservative majority of 3,753 with a swing of 13.2%.
His constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1950 general election, and he was returned for the new Birkenhead constituency. He held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1964 general election.
In Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government, he served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1945 to 1947, but resigned due to an illness.

## Personal life

Collick married in 1948. He died in London on 24 July 1984, aged 86.
# CECAFA U-17 Championship

The CECAFA U-17 Championship is a football tournament organized by CECAFA. Held annually, it includes national under 17 teams from East and Central Africa.

## Past winners

| Year | Winners | Scoreline | Finalists | Hosts |
| 2007 Details | Burundi | 2-0 | Uganda | Burundi |
| 2009$^1$ Details | Uganda | 2-0 | Eritrea | Sudan |
| 2018 Details | Tanzania | 2-0 | Somalia | Burundi |
| 2018 Details | Uganda | 3-1 | Ethiopia | Tanzania |
| 2020 Details | Uganda | 3-1 | Tanzania | Rwanda |
| 2022 Details | Somalia | 3-1 | South Sudan | Ethiopia |
| 2024 Details | Uganda | 2-1 | Tanzania | Uganda |
|} 1: The tournament was to be hosted in 2008 but CECAFA could not raise enough money so the tournament was delayed a year.
# Saoud Al Khater

Saoud Al Khater (Arabic:سعود الخاطر) (born 9 April 1991) is a Qatari footballer. He currently plays for Al-Wakrah.
# White Rose (disinformation group)

The White Rose is a group that runs a stickering campaign to distribute disinformation and conspiracy theories about the COVID-19 pandemic. Its name is an appropriation of that of the anti-Nazi White Rose group, to which it is unrelated. Stickers distributed by the group include anti-vaccine and anti-mask messages, denials that the COVID-19 pandemic exists, and conspiracy theories about a New World Order. Their tactics have been compared to those of the anti-immigration Hundred-Handers group.
The group is organized around a Telegram channel that is used to distribute templates for stickers, which followers print out using label printers and post in public places. The stickers in turn contain URLs which lead back to websites controlled by the group, drawing in new members in a feedback process. Other downloadable templates mimic the appearance of official documents and carry QR codes linking to websites controlled by the group.
The group primarily operates in the United Kingdom and the United States but also has local groups for Australia, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland and Israel. In Australia some of their stickering activities have been directed at Jewish communities and include stickers bearing swastikas. By January 2022, their Telegram channel had nearly 60,000 members.
A variety of other conspiracy theories are associated with the group's Telegram chat, including links to sovereign citizen ideology and white supremacist groups, and antisemitic tropes about "powerful globalists".
In April 2021, a woman in Wythenshawe, England, was arrested on suspicion of criminal damage after posting White Rose stickers in the town's centre.
# Kong Xiangrui

Kong Xiangrui (born 18 January 2001) is a Chinese freestyle skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Thazhava North

Thazhava North, better known as Kuthirapanthi, is a small village in Kollam district of Kerala state in India. The distance between it and New Delhi, the capital city of India, is 1260.18 miles, or 2028.07 kilometers.
# Navaraj Rawat

Navaraj Rawat (also Nawaraj, Nawraj or Navraj) is a Nepali communist politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. He also served as State Minister of Ministry of Health and Population. He was elected from Surkhet-2 constituency representing CPN UML, defeating Hridaya Ram Thani of Nepali Congress by more than 8000 votes. He is the current State Minister of Ministry of Health and Population .
# Jacques Zwobada

Jacques Zwobada, also spelt in other ways, such as Swobada and Zwoboda (6 August 1900 – 6 September 1967), was a French sculptor and designer.

## Life

Zwobada was born in a Czech family at Neuilly-sur-Seine on 6 August 1900. As a young man he had a talent for drawing and was a student at the École des Beaux-Arts from 1918 to 1924. There, he was strongly influenced by the sculpture of Auguste Rodin (1840–1917). In 1925, Zwobada won the gold medal of the International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts (Exposition des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes). In 1926 he was commissioned to create a monument to the musician André Caplet, then in 1928 won the deuxième second grand prix of the Prix de Rome in the sculpture category. In 1929, with René Letourneur, he won an international competition for a gigantic monument to Simón Bolívar in Quito, Ecuador. The two men then took four years to complete this in workshops at Fontenay-aux-Roses.
In 1934, Zwobada was appointed to teach at the École des Arts Appliqués in Paris, a position he held until 1962. In 1944, he also taught a course at the École Normale Supérieure de l'Enseignement Technique.
In 1948, Zwobada married Antonia Fiermonte, recently divorced from his colleague René Letourneur. His passionate love for Antonia resulted in a body of work which glorified her figure. The same year, Zwobada flew out to Venezuela for two years, having been seconded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to teach at the École des Beaux-Arts of Caracas and as an artistic advisor to the government of Venezuela. In 1948 he received the Grand Prix for sculpture in the annual exhibition at Caracas.
On 3 April 1956 his wife died at age 42 and Zwobada raised a monument to her in the cemetery at Mentana, near Rome, designed by his friend the architect Paul Herbé.
In 1962, he retired from teaching and was appointed professeur correcteur at the École des Beaux Arts. The same year the French Minister of Culture appointed him a Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters. The following year, he was appointed to the Legion of Honour.
On 6 September 1967, Zwobada died in Paris and was buried with the remains of his wife at Mentana.

## Work

Amongst his works are the monument to Bolívar in Quito, a mosaic on the SS France, and charcoal drawings in the Aubusson tapestry workshops. He also illustrated the work of Baudelaire in a series of twenty-five lithographs for Les fleurs du mal, as well as ten drawings for Stéphane Mallarmé's poem L'après-midi d'un faune.
# Manuel de los Santos

Manuel de los Santos (born 1928) was a Filipino boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Ichthyology & Herpetology

Ichthyology & Herpetology (formerly Copeia) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in ichthyology and herpetology that was originally named after Edward Drinker Cope, a prominent American researcher in these fields. It is the official journal of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. According to the Journal Citation Reports, Copeia has a 2021 impact factor of 1.857, ranking it 65th out of 176 journals in the category "Zoology".

## History

On December 27, 1913, John Treadwell Nichols published the first issue of Copeia. This issue consisted of a single piece of paper folded to form four pages of information with five articles. The cover of the pamphlet bore the inscription: "Published by the contributors to advance the science of coldblooded vertebrates." In 2020, the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists voted to rename the journal, Ichthyology & Herpetology.

### Name change

The journal was named after Edward Drinker Cope, a renowned 19th century herpetologist, naturalist, and paleontologist, who identified thousands of vertebrate species. In 2020, members of the Society raised the issue that the name of the journal be changed because Cope, a staunch Lamarckian, flaunted his views on race and women, which were undeniably offensive even during his Civil War-era lifetime: Cope's younger friend and colleague Charles R. Knight is on record for describing Cope as having "the filthiest mouth" among all his acquaintances.
The editor of the journal, W. Leo Smith, formally recommended the change of the journal's name on 29 June 2020 to the Society's Board of Governors. The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists' Executive Committee and Board of Governors voted to change the name of the journal on 2 July 2020. The journal was renamed Ichthyology & Herpetology in early 2021. On 19 March 2021, the first three articles of Ichthyology & Herpetology were published online. These three articles covered the history, context, and reasons for the name change, including an introduction from the journal's editor, an interview with the individuals voicing concerns about the name of the journal, and an essay (The Exact and Very Strange Truth) by the author, John Nichols, who is a grandson of the journal's founder, John Treadwell Nichols.