OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snēpele Parish

Snēpele parish (Latvian: Snēpeles pagasts) is an administrative unit of Kuldīga Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. The parish has a population of 815 (as of 1/07/2010) and covers an area of 76.94 km$^2$.

## Villages of Snēpele parish

* Kundi
* Snēpele
* Viesalgciems
# Jasieniec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Jasieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruklanki, within Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow

Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow is a 2006 book about anarchism and left-libertarian thought in Britain written by David Goodway and published by Liverpool University Press. A new edition was published in 2012 by PM Press.Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow is a substantial and well-referenced work of 434 pages and comprises fifteen chapters and a new lengthy afterword. The book documents left-libertarian thought and British writers from William Morris to Colin Ward. Goodway received help from many institutions and people which he acknowledged in the original edition and complemented in the new edition.
# Henri Fourie

Henri Fourie (born 13 April 1979) is a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class and five List A matches for Boland in 2004 and 2005.
# Thérèse Paquet-Sévigny

Thérèse Paquet-Sévigny is a Canadian diplomat who, in 1987, was the first woman permanently appointed as an Under-Secretary-General in the United Nations. She was head of the Department of Public Information. She has also been the Secretary General and Senior Advisor to Orbicom, the International Network of UNESCO Chairs in Communications.
Paquet-Sévigny was previously a vice-president of communications with the CBC. She has taught at the University of Montreal and was head of the UNESCO chair in International Development and Communication at the Université du Québec à Montréal.
# Valerie O'Donnell

Valerie B. O'Donnell OBE, FMedSci, MAE, FLSW, is an Irish biochemist. She is a member of the Academy of Europe.
She graduated from Trinity College Dublin, and University of Bristol. She is a professor at Cardiff University.
She is a coordinator for LIPID MAPS.

## Works

* Friedmann Angeli, Jose Pedro; Schneider, Manuela; Proneth, Bettina; Tyurina, Yulia Y.; Tyurin, Vladimir A.; Hammond, Victoria J.; Herbach, Nadja; Aichler, Michaela; Walch, Axel; Eggenhofer, Elke; Basavarajappa, Devaraj; Rådmark, Olof; Kobayashi, Sho; Seibt, Tobias; Beck, Heike; Neff, Frauke; Esposito, Irene; Wanke, Rüdiger; Förster, Heidi; Yefremova, Olena; Heinrichmeyer, Marc; Bornkamm, Georg W.; Geissler, Edward K.; Thomas, Stephen B.; Stockwell, Brent R.; O’Donnell, Valerie B.; Kagan, Valerian E.; Schick, Joel A.; Conrad, Marcus (2014). "Inactivation of the ferroptosis regulator Gpx4 triggers acute renal failure in mice". Nature Cell Biology. 16 (12): 1180–1191. doi:10.1038/ncb3064. ISSN 1465-7392. PMC 4894846. PMID 25402683.
* Doll, Sebastian; Freitas, Florencio Porto; Shah, Ron; Aldrovandi, Maceler; da Silva, Milene Costa; Ingold, Irina; Goya Grocin, Andrea; Xavier da Silva, Thamara Nishida; Panzilius, Elena; Scheel, Christina H.; Mourão, André; Buday, Katalin; Sato, Mami; Wanninger, Jonas; Vignane, Thibaut; Mohana, Vaishnavi; Rehberg, Markus; Flatley, Andrew; Schepers, Aloys; Kurz, Andreas; White, Daniel; Sauer, Markus; Sattler, Michael; Tate, Edward William; Schmitz, Werner; Schulze, Almut; O’Donnell, Valerie; Proneth, Bettina; Popowicz, Grzegorz M.; Pratt, Derek A.; Angeli, José Pedro Friedmann; Conrad, Marcus (2019-11-28). "FSP1 is a glutathione-independent ferroptosis suppressor". Nature. 575 (7784): 693–698. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..693D. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1707-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31634899.
* Kühn, Hartmut; O’Donnell, Valerie B. (2006). "Inflammation and immune regulation by 12/15-lipoxygenases". Progress in Lipid Research. 45 (4): 334–356. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2006.02.003. PMID 16678271.
* Liebisch, Gerhard; Fahy, Eoin; Aoki, Junken; Dennis, Edward A.; Durand, Thierry; Ejsing, Christer S.; Fedorova, Maria; Feussner, Ivo; Griffiths, William J.; Köfeler, Harald; Merrill, Alfred H.; Murphy, Robert C.; O'Donnell, Valerie B.; Oskolkova, Olga; Subramaniam, Shankar; Wakelam, Michael J.O.; Spener, Friedrich (2020). "Update on LIPID MAPS classification, nomenclature, and shorthand notation for MS-derived lipid structures". Journal of Lipid Research. 61 (12): 1539–1555. doi:10.1194/jlr.S120001025. PMC 7707175. PMID 33037133.
# Jigme Tenzin

Jigme Tenzin is a Bhutanese professional footballer, currently playing for Yeedzin. He made his first appearance for the Bhutan national football team in 2009.
# Boletellus jalapensis

Boletellus jalapensis is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae. Originally described under the name Ceriomyces jalapensis by William Alphonso Murrill in 1910, it was transferred to the genus Boletellus in 1931. It is known from Mexico and Costa Rica.
# Artsplace

Artsplace (1988–2006) was a champion Standardbred horse who was the 1992 American Harness Horse of the Year.

## Racing career

Artsplace was harness racing's champion two-year-old in 1990, where he notably set a world record for 2-year-old pacers by winning the Breeders Crown in the time of 1:51.1 at Pompano Park in Florida, soundly defeating champion Die Laughing and breaking the previous record by two seconds. This record was not tied until 2007 and broken until 2008. He won 11 of 15 starts as a 2 year old and earned $1,180,271.
Artsplace's 3-year old campaign was marred by injuries, though he still earned over $900,000 and won several major stakes races including the Dancer Memorial and American National and finished second in the Meadowlands Pace as he battled it out with Die Laughing and Precious Bunny, the latter of whom went on to garner horse of the year honors. He won 10 of 15 starts and $972,487 in 1991.
Artsplace's connections decided to return the horse to the races at age 4. Fully healthy, Artsplace had arguably the greatest season in harness racing history, going undefeated and winning such races as the Breeders Crown, US Pacing Championship, and American National, among many others. Driven throughout his career by Hall of Famer John Campbell, Artsplace paced a mile in 1:49 2/5, which was at the time the fastest race mile in harness racing history. He also won the final of the Driscoll Series at The Meadowlands. In his Harness Horse of the Year season of 1992 he was undefeated in 16 starts and won $932,325. Artsplace entered the breeding shed with a lifetime summary of 49 37-7-1 ($3,085,083), retired as the second-richest pacer of all time, and set at least one world record in each of his three years of competition.
In a poll by harness racing experts commissioned by the U.S. Trotting Association, Artsplace was voted the 10th-greatest harness horse in history. The fans voted him the 12th-greatest.

## Stud record

At stud, Artsplace was a producer of top horses from the time his first crop raced in 1996. He regularly dominated the breeding statistics for several years, with his progeny earning $173 million including 18 having earned at least $1 million by the time of his election to the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame. Artsplace sired numerous champion horses, including millionaires Artiscape, Art Major, Worldly Beauty, Galleria, Grinfromeartoear, Art's Conquest, Astreos, Arturo and Glowing Report, among many others. He was the leading sire in North America six times. Many of Artsplace's sons and daughters have gone on to sire champions themselves, including most recently Art Major, who sired 2008 Meadowlands Pace champion Art Official, winner of the 2008 Pace in 1:47 which was, at the time, a world record time for 3 year old pacers and the second fastest race mile in harness racing history.
Artsplace was euthanized at the age of 18 in 2006 due to complications of laminitis, which he had been suffering with for some time.

## Sire line tree

* Artsplace
** Artiscape
*** Yankee Cruiser
**** Sweet Lou
** Grinfromeartoear
*** Mr Feelgood
# Henry Conyngham, 1st Earl Conyngham

Henry Conyngham, 1st Earl Conyngham PC (1705 – 3 April 1781) was an Anglo-Irish nobleman and politician.
He was the second son of General Henry Conyngham of Slane Castle and his wife Mary Williams, daughter of Sir John Williams, 2nd Baronet, and widow of Charles Petty, 1st Baron Shelburne. He succeeded to the family estate on the death of his brother William.
An absentee landlord, he owned extensive properties in counties Meath and Donegal, while spending most of his time abroad. Despite being a British MP, he also controlled the pocket Irish constituency of Newtown Limavady and sat for Killybegs between 1727 and 1753.
In 1765 he was made a Privy Councillor of Ireland.
He married Ellen Merrett, daughter of Solomon Merrett and Rebecca Savage but had no children. On his death all his titles became extinct except Baron Conyngham, which passed by special remainder to his nephew Francis Burton, who adopted the surname Conyngham.
# Dawa Kuenjung Tshering

Dawa "Kuenjung" Tshering (born 10 October 2001), also known as Dawa Tshering Jr, is a Bhutanese professional footballer who plays for Indian club Delhi FC.

## Club career

In July 2020, Thimphu City FC signed Tshering, from Transport United FC with a transfer fee of Nu 250, 000. This was the highest transfer fee paid in Bhutanese football, according to the clubs president, Hishey Tshering. He was also the Most Valuable Player twice in the previous two seasons.
During the 2021 Bhutan Premier League, Tshering converted a controversial penalty against Paro Rinpung FC, leading to the opponent players aggressively confronting the referee. The game raised questions about the sportsmanship of the Rinpung players and the decision of the referee.
In January 2024, Tshering joined Thai League 3 club Surin Khong Chee Mool FC. He scored he scored one goal and provided four assists in nine games in the 2023–24 Thai League 3 Northeastern Region.
In September 2024, Tshering who scored 12 goals in 14 games for Samtse FC in the 2024 Bhutan Premier League, joined I-League club Delhi FC.

## International career

Tshering represented Bhutan at youth level at both the 2019 South Asian Games and the 2016 AFC U-19 Championship qualifiers.
On 5 September 2017, he made his senior national team debut against Palestine, at the 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification – third round.

## Honours

Transport United FC
* Thimphu League / A-Division: 2017
Thimpu City FC
* Bhutan National / Premier League: 2020
# Gator Golf

Gator Golf is a children's miniature golfing game. It was released in 1994 by the American game company Milton Bradley. In the game, children take turns putting into the mouth of a motorized plastic alligator figure, which then flings the ball off its tail and spins around, creating a new challenge for the next player. Gator Golf's commercial tag line was "Gator Golf - what could be greater than playing a game of golf with a gator?" It was released again in 2008, then in 2009 under the "Elefun and Friends" banner. It was then re-released in 2019 by Goliath Games.

## History

Gator Golf was invented by toymaker Robert B. Fuhrer who had also developed the 1990 game Crocodile Dentist. Fuhrer submitted his idea for Gator Golf (then known as Crocodile Dentist Golf) to Milton Bradley in November 1992. Phil Grant and Mike Meyers of Milton Bradley played a key role in developing the game. Milton Bradley asked him to consider using a different animal in the game, such as a beaver or a dragon, but Fuhrer's original idea remained mostly intact. The game debuted at the 1994 American International Toy Fair, and became one of the most popular children's toys of the 1994 Christmas season.
The game was released again in 2008, without the spins (possibly to keep the game at a lower price than the original) and changing the color from green to orange, but in 2012, the color was turned back to green (though the design of the gator from the 2008 version remained).
The game was released once again in 2019 by Goliath Games. The gator was given a complete redesign, with birds on its back to keep the score.
# Orgyen Tshering

Orgyen Wangchuk Tshering (born 14 September 1999) is a Bhutanese professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for Bhutan National League club Thimphu City. He is the most capped player for Thimphu City.

## International career

Tshering made his international debut in a 2–0 home loss to the Maldives in the third round of 2019 Asian Cup qualification.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 20 April 2018
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bhutan U18 | 2017 | 4 | 2 |
| Bhutan | 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| Bhutan | 2018 | 2 | 0 |

### Club

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Thimphu City FC | 2016–present | 114 | 37 | 45 |
# Lamá (footballer, born 1981)

Luís Maimona João (born February 1, 1981, in Luanda), nicknamed Lamá, is a retired Angolan football goalkeeper, who played for Petro Luanda in the Girabola.

## International career

Lamá is a member of his national team, and was called up to the 2006 World Cup. He was part of Angola's 2001 FIFA Youth Championship squad. He was first-choice for Angola at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations in Ghana and performed really well, making some key saves during the competition.

## National team statistics

Angola national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 1 | 0 |
| 2004 | 4 | 0 |
| 2005 | 3 | 0 |
| 2006 | 5 | 0 |
| 2007 | 4 | 0 |
| 2008 | 14 | 0 |
| 2009 | 9 | 0 |
| 2010 | 5 | 0 |
| 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| 2012 | 5 | 0 |
| 2013 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 56 | 0 |
# SubAntarctic Foundation for Ecosystems Research

The SubAntarctic Foundation for Ecosystems Research (aka SAFER), founded in 1996 by New Zealand-based zoologist Dr. Peter Carey, is working on several habitat restoration projects on four small islands that SAFER owns in the western Falkland Islands. The islands (Bense, Little Bense, Cliff, and Bradley Islet) are in various states of modification from such human activities as grazing, widespread fire, and introduced species.
SAFER is conducting fauna and flora inventories, studying the ecology of introduced rodents (Norway rat and house mouse) and examining the behaviour and ecology of various resident bird species. In addition, the soil erosion and deposition that resulted from a fire in 1985 is being monitored, with a view to replanting in the future. Eradication of invasive species is also a key part of SAFER's plans to restore the islands to prime wildlife habitat.
These projects are coordinated by SAFER's Director, Peter Carey. SAFER is registered in the United States as a non-profit 501(c)(3) organisation.
# Jawty Wielkie

Jawty Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Susz, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Susz, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Iława, and 83 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Gulf of Gonâve

The Gulf of Gonâve (French: Golfe de la Gonâve, pronounced; Haitian Creole: Gòf Lagonav) is a large gulf of the Caribbean Sea along the western coast of Haiti. Haiti's capital city, Port-au-Prince, is located on the coast of the gulf. Other cities on the gulf coast include Gonaïves, Saint-Marc, Léogane Miragoâne, and Jérémie. Several islands are located in the gulf, the largest being Gonâve Island, followed by the much smaller Cayemites.
The Gulf is more than 500 km in length from Mole-Saint-Nicolas to Abricots and it consist of more than a dozen bays and harbors. The Port-au-Prince Bay is the largest in the country and one of the biggest in the Caribbean.
# Poland national football team results (2000–2019)

This is a list of the Poland national football team results from 2000 to 2019.
# Łukta

Łukta is a village in Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łukta. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Ostróda and 28 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn. The village lies on the river Łukta.
The village is the location of a local road junction, where three voivodeship roads meet: the 527, 530 and 531.
From 1975 to 1998 Łukta was in Olsztyn Voivodeship.
The village has a football club Warmiak Łukta, a regional development foundation Fundacja Rozwoju Regionu Łukta, a church with churchyard and tower, restaurants, groceries and a dairy.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1340, and given a charter (possibly not for the first time) in 1352. In 1414, at a time of wars, the village was destroyed by the Polish army. At that time four taverns, one mill and twelve households were burned down.

## Historical buildings

A Gothic church (since World War II dedicated to the Black Madonna of Częstochowa) was built in 1407; the tower was added in 1700. In the main altar there is a triptych from about 1580, with a sculpture of the Madonna made of wood. The pulpit dates from the 16th century. The church contains two 17th-century gravestones: that of Achatius von Borcke and his wife.
# Classification of Buddha's teaching

The schools of Mahayana Buddhism developed several different schemes of doctrinal classification (Chinese: 判教, pinyin: pànjiào, Japanese: 教判 kyōhan, Korean:교판, RR: gyopan).

## History

The classification of Buddha teachings is discussed very early by Mahayana Buddhists in China. In 600 AD there were 10 main classifications. And it continued to develop. Kukai in Japan wrote Himitsumandara jūjūshinron (祕密曼荼羅十住心論, Treatise on The Ten Stages of the Development of Mind) and Enchin also wrote his classification. Tibetan Buddhists also developed different classifications.

## Five Periods and Eight Teachings

Zhiyi of the Tiantai school categorized the Buddha's teachings in the Mohe Zhiguan (摩訶止觀) and Fahua Xuanyi (法華玄義). These are classed under what are now known as the Five Periods and Eight Teachings (五時八教).
The Five Periods are as follows:
* Flower Ornament Period (華嚴時)
* Āgamas Period (阿含時)
* Vaipūlya (方等時)
* Prajñā (般若時)
* Lotus-Nirvāṇa Period (法華涅槃時).
The Eight Teachings are subdivided into two groups:
* The Fourfold Methods of Conversion (化儀四教)
** Sudden Teaching (頓教)
** Gradual Teaching (漸教)
** Secret Teaching (秘密教)
** Variable Teaching (不定教)
* The Fourfold Doctrines of Conversion (化法四教)
** Tripitaka Teaching (三藏教)
** Shared Teaching (通教)
** Distinctive Teaching (別教)
** Complete Teaching (圓教)
Tiantai followed this classification.

## Five Divisions and Ten Schools

Fazang wrote Huayan Yisheng Jiaoyi Fenqi Zhang (華嚴一乘教義分齊章) in which he classified Buddhist teachings into Five Divisions and Ten Schools (五教十宗).
* Hīnayāna teaching (小乘教)
** The doctrine of the reality of both the self and the dharmas (我法俱有宗) (Vātsīputrīya)
** The doctrine that the self is non-substantial but the dharmas are real, and that the past, present, and future exist independently (法有我無宗) (Sarvāstivāda)
** The doctrine that the reality of the dharmas exists only in the present and not in the past or the future (法無去來宗) (Mahāsāṃghika)
** The doctrine that the present contains both reality and unreality (現通假實宗) (Prajñaptivāda)
** The doctrine that worldly truth is unreal, but that Buddhist truth is real (俗妄真實宗) (Lokottaravāda)
** The doctrine that all things and phenomena are mere names without self-nature (諸法但有宗) (Ekavyāvahārika)
* Elementary Mahāyāna teaching (大乘初教)
** The doctrine that maintains the non-substantiality of all things (一切皆空宗) (Sānlùn)
* Final Mahāyāna teaching(大乘終教)
** The doctrine that recognizes an unchanging truth that is the essence (bhūtatathatā) of all things(真實不空宗) (Tiāntāi)
* Sudden Mahāyāna teaching (大乘頓教)
** The doctrine that the truth lies in the mystic realm beyond the polarity of subject and object. (相想俱絕宗) (Chán)
* Perfect Teaching (of the One Vehicle) (一乘圓教)
** The doctrine that all things exist in perfect harmony and interrelation (圓明具德宗) (Huáyán)
The Huayan school followed this classification.

## Nine yanas

There are nine yanas in Nyingma teachings.
# Lukas Sulzbacher

Lukas Sulzbacher (born 6 April 2000) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a rightback for Austrian Bundesliga club Tirol.

## Club career

Sulzbacher is a product of the youth academies of Königstetten and Rapid Wien. He made his professional debut with Rapid Wien in a 4-1 UEFA Europa League loss to Arsenal F.C. on 3 December 2020. He ended up making 3 appearances for the club in the Europa League and 1 in the Austrian Football Bundesliga, but his career with Rapid Wien was blighted by injuries and the COVID-19 outbreak. On 30 July 2022, he transferred to WSG Tirol.

## International career

Sulzbacher is a youth international for Austria at all levels, having played with them until Austria U21s.
# Sobolevsky District

Sobolevsky District (Russian: Со́болевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion) of Kamchatka Krai, Russia, one of the eleven in the krai. It is located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 21,076 square kilometers (8,137 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Sobolevo. Population: 2,604 (2010 Census); 3,221 (2002 Census); 6,079 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sobolevo accounts for 68.1% of the district's total population.
# Sidi Yacoub, Algeria

Sidi Yacoub is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Jigme Tshultrim

Jigme Tshultrim is a Bhutanese professional footballer, currently playing for High Quality United. He made his first appearance for the Bhutan national football team in 2012.