OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Stuhlmann

Heinrich Stuhlmann (28 December 1803, Hamburg - 23 October 1886, Hamburg) was a German painter, graphic artist and amateur photographer.

## Life and work

He was born to Johann Daniel Stuhlmann, an insurance and coffee broker. Following Johann's untimely death in 1814, Heinrich was adopted by his uncle, Matthias Heinrich Stuhlmann (1774–1822), the Pastor of St. Catherine's Church, who helped him complete his education. As he developed a desire to become an artist, he took drawing lessons from Gerdt Hardorff. After serving a commercial apprenticeship, rather than go into business, he attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, where he worked in the studios of Christian David Gebauer.
In 1825, he returned to Munich and found a job with the Zeitung für Pferdeliebhaber (Newspaper for Horse Lovers), published by Major Johann Georg Wachenhusen [de], and made several trips to study horses. For one year, he was employed by Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and drew horses for the Landgestüt Redefin [de] (Redefin Stud Farm). During this time, he also did interior paintings and landscape studies, and accompanied a nobleman to Berlin to help him acquire art for his private gallery. In 1830, he visited Dresden to study landscape painting with Johan Christian Clausen Dahl.
In 1832, he and fourteen other artists founded what would come to be known as the Hamburger Künstlerverein von 1832 [de]. He published several books of etchings in 1838 and 1839; featuring landscapes, interiors, and wild animals. Some of his paintings were lost in the Great Fire of 1842. Following a photo shoot with fellow members of the Künstlerverein, in 1843, he developed an interest in daguerrotypes. Later, from 1863 to 1868, he operated a photography studio.
His works may be seen at the Hamburger Kunsthalle, the Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte, the Altonaer Museum, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

## Sources

* "Stuhlmann, Heinrich", In: Georg Kaspar Nagler: Neues allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon, Vol.17, Fleischmann, 1847, pg.519 (Online)
* "Stuhlmann, Heinrich", In Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte: Hamburgisches Künstler-Lexikon, Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 1854, pg.256 (Online)
* "Heinrich Stuhlmann", In: Andreas Andresen: Die deutschen Maler-Radirer (Peintres-Graveurs) des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Vol.3, Verlag von Rudolph Weigel, Leipzig 1869, pp..60–69 (Digitalisat)
* "Stuhlmann, Heinrich",' In: Ernst Rump: Lexikon der bildenden Künstler Hamburgs, Altonas und der näheren Umgebung, Otto Bröcker & Co., Hamburg 1912, pp. 136, 137 (Online)
* "Stuhlmann, Heinrich", In: Berend Harke Feddersen: Schleswig-Holsteinisches Künstler-Lexikon, Nordfriisk Instituut, Bredstedt 1984, ISBN 3-88007-124-1, pp. 169–170
# Magnus Choir

Magnus Choir is a commercial, proprietary music software synthesizer, for the Microsoft Windows and macOS operating systems, written by Daniel Laiseca and developed by Syntheway Virtual Musical Instruments. The first version was released in 2005.

## Overview

This software can be used to create natural and synthetic choirs, vocal textures, choral pads and sustained vowels. It may work as a VST, VST3 or Audio Unit plugin within digital audio workstation software such as FL Studio, Cubase, Logic Pro or GarageBand. Magnus Choir also is compatible with FreeVST allowing Linux users to use native Microsoft Windows VST plugins by using parts of the Wine compatibility layer.

## Preset Sounds

Features 54 built-in preset sounds including a variety of choirs such as male and female mixed in classic SATB (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass) structure: women sing Soprano and Alto, while men sing Tenor and Bass. Additionally includes choir pads, spatial voices, ambient, cinematic and soundscapes.

## Modulation Control

Magnus Choir includes modulation control with parameters which may be modulated such as Low-frequency oscillator, ADSR envelope generator, Filter and reverb effect emulation.
# Aleida Quintana

Aleida Quintana Ordaz (born 1987, in Querétaro de Arteaga) is a Mexican human rights activist trained as a social anthropologist. She was exiled to Spain due to the threats she experienced because of her activism.

## Activism

In 2012, she began denouncing the disappearances of people occurred in Querétaro estate. She created a database of missing people, who were "human trafficking, feminicide, sexual exploitation, forced labour, hired killer, mendicity, domestic labour and forced marriage victims". Quintana found out there were more missing people than the official sources stated. Since this conviction of hers, she founded the organization T'ek'ei Grup Interdisciplinari por la Equidad. T'ek'ei actions consisted in accompanying missing people's relatives and investigating cases which authorities removed, focusing specially in the feminicide cases. Mexican government denied the existence of such crimes, being many of the government members people tied with illegal drug trade. Part of this interest for hiding these facts, came because Querétaro government did not want to smear its economic prosperity image, which had then one of the highest Gross Domestic Product of Mexico.
It prepared a database of disappeared persons, who were "victims of human trafficking, femicides, sexual exploitation, forced labor, Desam, hitmen, begging, labor and forced marriage ”. Aleida discovered that there were more disappearances than the official sources said. With this conviction, she founded the organization T'ek'ei Grup Interdisciplinario por la Equidad. This organization dedicated itself to accompanying the families of the disappeared and investigated the cases that the authorities separated, focusing especially on the cases of femicides. The government denied the existence of stories of crimes, many members of the government being people linked to drug trafficking.
For her activism she has suffered threats, defamation and even up to three attacks. In January 2018, she was attacked in retaliation for revealing the authorities' cover-up of criminal acts. Quintana went into exile from his country with her partner, Fernando Valadez.2 They entered Spanish territory in March with the Amnesty International reception program.3
In 2015, she received the Cecilia Loría Saviñón Medal for her work in defense of women's human rights and her contribution in the fight for equality and the eradication of violence.
In 2017, she was given from the LVIII Querétaro estate term the honour of Medalla de Sor Juan Inés de la Cruz. When she received it, she stated that it is contradictory this very fact of receiving it.
Reaction against her activism consisted in threatenings, defamations and even three aggressions. In January 2018, she was attacked as a reprisal for uncovering the hiding of criminal actions by the authorities. Quintana went into exile from her country with her romantic partner, Fernando Valadez. They entered into Spanish territory in March through to the Amnesty International reception program.
# William J. Thorn

William Jackson "Bill" Thorn (born September 4, 1930) is a retired American football, cross country, and track coach. Thorn is believed to be the most successful coach in Georgia history, with 42 state titles. Thorn coached for 65 years, the majority of the time at Landmark Christian School, which he founded in 1989. He was inducted into the Georgia Athletic Coaches (GACA) Hall of Fame in 2020. Thorn is also the only runner to have consecutively completed the first 53 Peachtree Road Races, starting with the race's inception in 1970 through 2022.

## Coaching career

Thorn coached Georgia High School athletics for over 50 years, including stints at the Georgia Military Academy (now Woodward Academy), Headland High School, Colonial Hills Christian School, Fayette Christian School, and Landmark Christian School. Thorn founded Landmark Christian School in 1989 and retired from coaching in 2019. According to Runner's World, he had coached teams to 42 state championships in football, track and field, and cross country. He is the winningest coach in Georgia history, and at the time of his retirement, he had been awarded "Coach of the Year" over 125 times. He spent the majority of his coaching career at Landmark.
Thorn was inducted into the Georgia Athletic Coaches Association (GACA) Hall of Fame in 2020.

## Peachtree Road Race

Thorn is only the runner to have consecutively completed the first 53 Peachtree Road Races, starting with the race's inception in 1970 through 2022. The race is the largest 10K run in the world. One of the "Original 110" finishers, Thorn became the last person to have run in every race by 1993. The Atlanta-Journal Constitution dubbed him an "indelible element of this Atlanta institution" and an "ironman", noting his consistent presence amidst decades of change. According to Southern Living, Thorn participated in the race through various injuries, including an "ankle sprain, a heel gash, and... prostate cancer".
When the 2020 edition of the race was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Thorn held his own 10K race with his family. In June 2021, prior to the 2021 edition of the race, Thorn suffered a fall, which complicated his entry. He completed the race with the assistance of a walker. Thorn competed in his last three races through the race's virtual option, with a route beginning and ending at his home. Thorn chose to retire in 2023, and was honored as the year's grand marshall, with his name engraved on the Peachtree Cup, an honor typically reserved for race champions.

## Personal life

Thorn lives in Tyrone, Georgia with his wife Patty. He has four children. He is a Christian.
# Doublestar (company)

Qingdao Doublestar Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 双星集团有限责任公司) is a Chinese tire company. Formed in 1921, it is listed in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Doublestar is also the largest shareholder of Kumho Tire.

## Operations

Doublestar was founded in 1921 as a shoe company. In 2001, Doublestar acquired Huaqing Tire, and in 2005 it acquired Dongfeng Tire. In 2008, its shoe and clothing businesses were divested from the group and switched to tire production. In July 2018, Doublestar purchased a 45% share of Kumho Tire from the Kumho Asiana Group.
# Donauparkstadion

Donauparkstadion, commonly known as Hofmann Personal Stadion for sponsorship reasons, is a stadium in Lustenau, a quarter of the city of Linz, Austria. It is currently used for football matches and is the home ground of Blau-Weiß Linz. The stadium holds 5,000 people from 2023–24 after renovation.

## History

The stadium's original name was Tabak-Sportplatz, which was built in 1935 as the homeground of SV Austria Tabak Linz. It was renamed Donauparkstadion on August 1, 1997 after the merger of SV Austria Tabak and FC Linz to FC Blau-Weiß Linz. It has 2,000 seats, of which about 400 are seats. Until FC Blau-Weiß Linz was promoted to the first league in 2011, the Donauparkstadion served as their home ground. Since then it has been used as a training facility for the first team and as a venue for the club's amateur team. Currently FC Blau-Weiß Linz plays in the Gugl Stadium.
FC Blau-Weiß Linz will return from the Linz stadium to the Donauparkstadion. Before the move, the stadium in the Donaupark is to be renovated and in future it will offer space for 4,000 to 6,000 spectators. The renovation will start in summer 2021. The state of Upper Austria will support the project financially.
The stadium has been completed in 2023 and planned play from 2023–24 season.
From 2023–24 season, Donauparkstadion will be renaming to Hofmann Personal Stadion due to sponsorship renovation stadium ahead of Austrian Bundesliga.
On 15 July 2023, Blau-Weiß Linz officially first matches at Hofmann Personal Stadion against PSV in friendly match, first goal in new stadium was Ronivaldo but loses 1-2.

## Public transport
### Private

The stadium is on Straßerau, which can be reached via the Hafenstraße junction of the Mühlkreis Autobahn and Hafenstraße.

### Bus

The bus stops closest to the stadium are Petzoldstraße and Schlachthof on line 27 of the Linz Linien.
# Myriogonium

Myriogonium is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Myriogonium odontiae.
# Marugia Janga

Marugia Janga is a Dutch politician and activist in the special municipality of Bonaire.

## Politics

In 2009, Janga served as a signatory to protocols which designated an 8 million euro fund to be established for the restoration of monuments in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba from the Netherlands. The fund was set up in the form of low interest loans to private owners of local monuments to fund their upkeep.
In 2016, Janga was a member of the Partido Demokratiko Boneriano, the Democratic Party of the island municipality. As a member of that party, she served on Bonaire's Island Council. However, in 2017, citing disagreements with the party, Janga and two other board members split with the Democratic Party and formed their own faction. Working most closely with Robby Beukenboom but also Michael Pieters, Janga helped to create a new coalition.
Janga would be a member of this new coalition, the Frente Sosial Progresivo party, in the next elections, running second on their list of candidates.

## Activism

Janga is a project manager of the humanitarian aid group Caritas Willemstad, which is primarily concerned with assisting Venezuelan migrants in Bonaire. The group coordinates with local churches to provide aid and sanctuary to migrants, which is not provided by the island's government.
# Winning a Widow

Winning a Widow is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles.

## Cast

* Gene Gauntier - The Widow
* Jack J. Clark - Jim White

## Production notes

The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt.
# Mamadou Gueye (jumper)

Mamadou Gueye (born 15 March 1986) is a Senegalese athlete competing in the long jump and triple jump. He won the bronze medal at the 2015 African Games.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Senegal ||||||
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 23rd (q) | Long jump | 7.20 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 18th (q) | Triple jump | 15.72 m |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 5th | Triple jump | 16.24 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | – | Long jump | NM |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 19th (q) | Triple jump | 15.51 m |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 6th | Triple jump | 15.81 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 12th | Long jump | 7.43 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 10th | Triple jump | 15.53 m |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 6th | Long jump | 7.61 m |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 9th | Triple jump | 16.03 m |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 5th (h) | 4x100 m relay | 40.95 s |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 7th | Triple jump | 16.11 m |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 2nd | Long jump | 7.69 m |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 4th | Long jump | 7.78 m (w) |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 10th | Triple jump | 15.86 m (w) |
| 2017 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Abidjan, Ivory Coast | 2nd | Long jump | 7.86 m (w) |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* Long jump – 7.86 (Saint-Louis, SEN 2015)
* Triple jump – 16.50 (Saint-Louis, SEN 2015)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.19
* 200 metres – 23.34
* Long jump – 7.83 (New York 2013)
* Triple jump – 16.17 (New York 2013)
# Wicht Club

The Wicht Club was an irreverent, self-assembling society of Harvard University lecturers. From 1903 to 1911 it met monthly for informal dialogue to advance the members' scientific thought and expression. Today it would be seen as a professional development organization, but this group had its mascot (Das Wicht) and other terms:
* Wichts : members
* Wichtinnen : members' wives
* Was Wichtiges : annual binding of members' scientific reprints
The use of German language indicated the exposure of the Wichts to the Humboldtian model of higher education.

## Meetings

The club met at a restaurant or hotel in Boston, going outside the stifling atmosphere of academic or domestic spaces. Records were not kept of the ordinary monthly meetings where a presentation may be interrupted or supplemented by audience comments. According to Frederick Parker Gay, "guests were invited, among them William James several times." Once a year the wives were invited to join the Wicht Club when the new volume of Was Wichtiges was presented. "The nine volumes … are a treasure trove of the work produced by young Harvard scientists and philosophers at the beginning of the twentieth century."
Walter B. Cannon described the Club in his autobiography, The Way of an Investigator:
    George Pierce and Ralph Perry were members of the Wicht Club, an informal organization of young Harvard instructors that existed early in this century. The club was named from a picture in Simplicissimus, a little gnomelike, red-draped figure, standing in a niche at the roots of a huge tree and with inquiring eyes peering out from under its hood. It was labeled "Das Wicht". The Wicht Club met once a month at a Boston hotel and, in mingled seriousness and jocularity, listened to one of the members who told about recently developed phases of his academic interest. Annually, until they became too numerous, the reprints of our published papers were gathered and bound under the title Was Wichtiges.

## Members

* Elmer Ernest Southard, psychiatry
* Walter B. Cannon, physiology
* G. W. Pierce, physics
* Ralph Barton Perry, philosophy
* Gilbert N. Lewis, chemistry
* Robert M. Yerkes, primate biology
* Edwin Holt, psychology
* Harry W. Morse, physics
* Roswell P. Angien, psychology
* Wilmon H. Sheldon, philosophy

## Origin

Boston society was largely organized around social clubs. For students there were Harvard College social clubs. To connect with their peers and share research, these instructors, without access to the exclusive clubs of Boston families, formed their own club.
When G. W. Pierce and Harry W. Morse returned from their post-doctoral studies and travels in Europe, Pierce carried with him a copy of the German humor magazine Simplicissimus. A certain drawing of a gnome between the spreading roots of a great tree was labeled "Das Wicht". Any student of German knows that "Wichtigkeit" means "importance", but the root "Wicht" left room for these Harvard men to exercise themselves together in an unfettered way.
# Lady Crush

Rochelle Ryndia Ray (Camden, New Jersey) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and music producer, better known as Lady Crush. She is recognized for being one of the youngest female rappers to be recorded on vinyl record towards the end of the Old-school hip-hop era. Lady Crush was featured in Clover Hope's 2021 book 'The Motherlode: 100+ Women Who Made Hip-Hop'

## Career

Lady Crush made her rapping debut in 1984 when she won a citywide radio contest, gaining a guest appearance on Tim Greene's single "The Facts of Life" (Importe/12, SugarScoop Records). The song later received mainstream recognition when the late famed remixer COD, remixed the song creating "The Dub of Life". This 12" was officially released in early 1985. Lady Crush decided, later in 1985 to launch her solo career after leaving the group. "MC Perpetrators", is currently labeled as a worldwide, rare and valuable classic Rap record, being sold as high as $610.
In 2018, after more than 30 years in Hip-Hop, Lady Crush returned post-adult with two Electro hop, Underground hip hop and Dirty rap singles "F**k" and "F**k (The Banga)". The "Fifty Shades of F**k" EP soon followed, remixing her previous related series of songs.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1985: "MC Perpetrators" (KAM Executive Records)
* 2018: "F**k" (Queen Empire Records)
* 2018: "F**k (The Banga)" (Queen Empire Records) (Lady Crush w/ Banga Boy)

### Features

* 1984: "The Facts of Life" (Importe/12, SugarScoop Records) (Tim Greene featuring Lady Crush and Baby T)
* 2016: "She No Lie, She On Fire" (Q2D Ent/Queen Empire Records) (Banga Boy featuring Lady Crush and Castle)

### Extended plays

* 2018 "Fifty Shades of F**k" EP (Queen Empire Records)
# Rudolph Cohen

Rudolph Alexander Cohen (born 4 August 1942) is a former Jamaican cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1963 to 1967. He toured England in 1966 with the West Indian team but did not play Test cricket. He became a lawyer.

## Cricket career

A right-arm fast bowler, Cohen made his first-class debut for Jamaica in 1963–64. In that season and the next two he played 15 matches and took 27 wickets.
He played club cricket in England in 1965, taking 33 wickets at an average of 13.84 for Smethwick in the Birmingham and District League, and 17 wickets at 18.64 for Warwickshire Second XI. In 1965–66, when Jamaica finished at the bottom of the Shell Shield table without a win, he took 10 wickets at 41.90.
Cohen was not in the original selected team to tour England in 1966, but when Lester King had to withdraw, Cohen was selected to replace him. Aged 23, he was the youngest player in the team. The established pace trio of Wes Hall, Charlie Griffith and Gary Sobers played all five Tests, and Cohen played in 18 of the 22 other first-class matches, taking 40 wickets at 24.22, with his career-best innings figures of 6 for 71 against Sussex.
King returned to the team when the West Indians toured India in 1966–67. Cohen led the Jamaican bowling in the Shell Shield later that season, with 15 wickets at 31.86, but played no further first-class cricket thereafter.

## Later life

Cohen studied at the University of the West Indies, where he gained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1970. He went to the US, where he gained a master's degree in Public Administration at the University of Hartford in Connecticut and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Connecticut. He then practised law in Connecticut.
# In the Power of the Hypnotist

In the Power of the Hypnotist is a 1913 American silent film produced by Gene Gauntier Feature Players and distributed by Warner's Features. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with himself, Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles.

## Cast

* Sidney Olcott as Gondorza
* Gene Gauntier as Gondorza's Daughter
* Jack J. Clark as The Detective

## Production notes

* The film was shot in Jacksonville, Fla.