OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Wright

Charles, Charlie or Chuck Wright may refer to:

## Academia and science

* Charles Wright (botanist) (1811–1885), American botanist
* Charles Alan Wright (1927–2024), American legal scholar
* Charles Conrad Wright (1917–2011), American religious historian
* Charles Henry Conrad Wright (1869–1957), professor of French language and literature
* Charles Romley Alder Wright (1844–1894), English chemistry and physics researcher

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Charles Wright (musician) (born 1940), leader of Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
* Charles "Specs" Wright (1927–1963), American jazz drummer
* Chuck Wright (born 1959), American bassist

### Other media

* Charles Wright (novelist) (1932–2008), American novelist
* Charles Wright (poet) (born 1935), American poet

## Politics

* Charles Wright (mayor) (1937–1998), American politician, mayor of Davenport, Iowa, from 1977 to 1981
* Charles Ernest Wright, Canadian politician from Ontario
* Charles Frederick Wright (1856–1925), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Charles Ichabod Wright (1828–1905), British member of parliament for Nottingham, 1868–1870
* Charles O. Wright (1873–1922), Canadian politician from Alberta
* Chuck Wright (politician) (1919–2016), American politician, Mayor of Topeka, Kansas, from 1965 to 1969

## Sports

* The Godfather (wrestler) (born 1956), American professional wrestler born Charles Wright
* Charles Wright (athlete), English athlete
* Charles Wright (cricketer) (1863–1936), Nottinghamshire and England cricketer
* Charlie Wright (Kent cricketer) (1895–1959), English cricketer
* Charlie Wright (1938–2024), Scottish football manager and player
* Charles Wright (gridiron football) (born 1964), American player of gridiron football
* Charles Wright (speedway rider) (born 1988), speedway rider

## Others

* Charles Barstow Wright (1822–1898), American financier
* Charles Cushing Wright or C. Conrad Wright (1704–1857), American medallist and engraver, founding member of the National Academy of Design
* Charles H. Wright (1918–2002), Detroit physician and founder of the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History
* Charles Henry Hamilton Wright (1836–1909), Irish Anglican clergyman
* Charles Seymour Wright or C. S. Wright (1887–1975), Canadian Antarctic explorer
* Charles T. Wright (1911–1980), associate justice of the Washington Supreme Court
* Charles Theodore Hagberg Wright (1862–1940), English librarian
# Michael Whelan (scientist)

Michael John Whelan HonFRMS FRS FInstP (born 2 November 1931) is a British scientist.

## Education and career

Whelan completed his PhD at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge under the supervision of Peter Hirsch. He held research posts at the University of Cambridge until 1966 when he moved to the University of Oxford. As of 2011, Whelan is Emeritus Professor in the Department of Materials at the University of Oxford, England, and an Emeritus Fellow of Linacre College, Oxford.

## Awards

In 1976 he was elected as Fellow of the Royal Society and Fellow of the Institute of Physics. He and Archibald Howie won the 1988 Hughes Medal of the Royal Society "for their contributions to the theory of electron diffraction and microscopy, and its application to the study of lattice defects in crystals". He also received the 1998 Distinguished Scientist Award in Physical Sciences from the Microscopy Society of America and the 1965 C.V. Boys Prize from the Institute of Physics. In 2001 he was elected honorary fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society. In 2011 he won the Gjønnes Medal in Electron Crystallography.
# Cariboo Land District

Cariboo Land District is a cadastral survey subdivision of the province of British Columbia, Canada, created with rest of those on Mainland British Columbia via the Lands Act of the Colony of British Columbia in 1860. The British Columbia government's BC Names system, a subdivision of GeoBC, defines a land district as "a territorial division with legally defined boundaries for administrative purposes" All land titles and surveys use the Land District system as the primary point of reference, and entries in BC Names for placenames and geographical objects are so listed.

## Description

Cariboo Land District is one of the original Land Districts of the province, its northern portion having been split off as the Peace River Land District, which is to its north. To is south is Lillooet Land District and a small northerly extension of Kamloops Subdivision Yale Land District. On its west are Ranges 3, 4 and 5 of Coast Land District and part of the southeastern flank of Cassiar Land District.
The northern apex of its boundary is where the 124th meridian west meets 57 degrees 8 minutes latitude north, thence via the summit-line of the Rocky Mountains southeast to 52 degrees 22 minutes north latitude at 118 degrees 12 minutes west longitude. From there the boundary traverses the Rocky Mountain Trench via an irregular line to the summit line of the Monashee Mountains at 52 degrees 10 minutes north latitude at 118 degrees 48 minutes west longitude, following that north to the pass at the head of the North Thompson River across to the summit line of the Cariboo Mountains, following that to 52 degrees 52 minutes north latitude 120 degrees 13 minutes west longitude, which is at the converge of the range's main summit-line with the basins of the Quesnel and Clearwater River, then south along the summit-line of the boundaries of those two river-basins to 51 degrees 59 minutes north latitude at 120 degrees 13 minutes west longitude. From there the boundary with Lillooet Land District runs generally west, save for a few deviations around private property lines, to 52 degrees north latitude, 124 degrees west longitude at which point the boundary runs north to its apex on the ridgeline of the Rockies.
# Frontenac station

Frontenac station (French pronunciation:) is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Ville-Marie in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Green Line. It is located at 2570 Ontario Street East in the Sainte-Marie neighbourhood, part of the Centre-Sud.

## Overview

Although part of the original network of the Metro, it opened two months after the rest of the system, on December 19, 1966. It served as the eastern terminus of the Green Line until the extension to Honoré-Beaugrand was completed in 1976. It is also the only station on the original Green Line not located under De Maisonneuve Boulevard.
Designed by Robillard, Jetté et Beaudoin, it is a normal side platform station built in tunnel. A transept provides access via several long escalators to the entrance, which was recently rebuilt according to a design by Christian Bisson.
Renovations occurred in November–December 2005, when the station was closed during weekends.

## Origin of the name

Frontenac station takes its name from nearby Rue Frontenac, which in turn is named for Louis de Buade, sieur de Frontenac et de Palluau. The godson of King Louis XIII of France, he was governor-general of New France between 1672 and his death in 1698. Frontenac is famous for repelling the attack of Sir William Phips, saying, "I will not respond to your general but through the mouths of my cannons and with gunfire."

## Connecting bus routes

* Société de transport de Montréal
* Route
* 85 Hochelaga
* 94 D'Iberville
* 125 Ontario
* 185 Sherbooke
* 350 Verdun/LaSalle
* 353 Lacordaire/Maurice-Duplessis
* 355 Pie-IX
* 356 Lachine/YUL Aéroport/Des Sources
* 357 Saint-Michel
* 358 Sainte-Catherine
* 360 Avenue des Pins
* 362 Hochelaga/Notre-Dame
* 364 Sherbrooke/Joseph-Renaud
* 368 Avenue-du-Mont-Royal

## Nearby points of interest

* Place Frontenac
* Maison de la culture et bibliothèque Frontenac
* Éco-quartier de Sainte-Marie
* Parc Médéric-Martin
* Centre Jean-Claude Malépart
* Bain Mathieu - Société pour promouvoir les arts gigantesques (SPAG)
* Maison Norman Bethune
# Nedžad Husić

Nedžad Husić (born 15 September 2001) is a Bosnian taekwondo athlete.

## Career

Husić won a silver medal at the 2021 European Taekwondo Championships, in the men's 74 kg.
He qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics through the 2021 European Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament.
Husić competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's 68 kg and after four fights achieved 5th place, the best ever Olympic position for Bosnia and Herzegovina including all sports.
# José Peña (Bolivian footballer)

José Enrique Peña Peña (born 10 September 1968) is a Bolivian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Deportivo FATIC.

## Playing career

Born in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Peña represented Real Santa Cruz (two stints), Universitario de Sucre, Ciclón, Always Ready, The Strongest (two stints), San José, Destroyers, Oriente Petrolero (two stints), Real Potosí, Millonarios, Bolívar and Independiente Petrolero. He retired with Oriente in 2004, aged 36.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Peña started his managerial career with Bancruz in 2008. He won the 2009 Copa Simón Bolívar with Guabirá, and was in charge of Ciclón for a brief period in the following year, taking over the club in June and resigning in August.
In January 2021, Peña was named in charge of Real Santa Cruz, and missed out promotion in the final stages of the 2012–13 Liga Nacional B. In 2014, he was a part of his brother's staff at San José, and both later started a football school in their hometown.
Peña returned to managerial duties in 2017, taking over another club he represented as a player, Destroyers. He was sacked on 13 August 2018, and returned to Real Santa Cruz in 2019.
On 31 August 2022, Peña was announced at Deportivo FATIC. The following 14 March, he returned to the top tier after being named in charge of newcomers Libertad Gran Mamoré, but was sacked on 20 July 2023.

## Personal life

Peña's older brother Álvaro was also a footballer and is also a manager. He represented Bolivia in the 1994 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
### Manager

Guabirá
* Copa Simón Bolívar: 2009
# Jean Ndecky

Jean Jacques Idrissa Ndecky (born 10 January 1997) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a right-back.
# Setong Sena

Setong Sena (1964-2015), was an Indian politician from Arunachal Pradesh. He was elected to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Nampong Assembly constituency in 1995, 1999, 2004 and 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election as a member of Indian National Congress.Sena has also served as the Speaker and Cabinet Minister in Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
# Carlos Pollán

Carlo Pollán Fernández (born 1966) is a Spanish politician of the Vox party. He was formerly a player, coach and president of the CB Ademar León handball club. Elected to the Cortes of Castile and León in the 2022 election, he became the President of the Cortes.

## Early life and career

Born in León, Pollán is the son of a miner. He graduated in law and became an employment advisor, while being part of the CB Ademar León handball club from 1986 to 2013. He played as a goalkeeper for eight years and coached its youth teams before becoming club president in 2009. His presidency ended in bankruptcy over a €500,000 debt, with the club going through insolvency proceedings.
Pollán has two children and is separated from their mother.

## Political career

In 2019, Pollán ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Sariegos in the local elections, and in fifth on Vox's list for the Cortes of Castile and León in the regional election. In the same year, he became the fourth person in the same year to lead Vox in the Province of León, amidst a crisis over the party not entering the Provincial Deputation.
Pollán led Vox's list in León for the 2022 Castilian-Leonese regional election. On 10 March, the People's Party of regional president Alfonso Fernández Mañueco formed a government with Vox, the first regional government to include the party. Pollán became President of the Cortes, the speaker.
Pollán openly opposes Spain's division into autonomous communities, believing that this has turned a centralised state into 17 centralised states and has disadvantaged peripheral provinces such as his native León.
# Firuzabad-e Tayemeh

Firuzabad-e Tayemeh (Persian: فيروزآباد طايمه, also Romanized as Fīrūzābād-e Ţāyemeh; also known as Fīrūzābād) is a village in Tariq ol Eslam Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, with 72 families.
# Mallala railway station

Mallala railway station was located on the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line serving the town of Mallala, South Australia.

## History

It is unclear when Mallala station opened. It consisted of a station building and a platform. The station became an important hub for transporting goods and passengers between Adelaide and other regional centres. The railway station was an important link between Mallala and the rest of the state and helped to support the town's economy.
It was served by passenger services to Port Pirie until 1980. The station closed in 1983. There is no longer any trace of the station except the goods crane which still remains on the site.
# Ephedra distachya

Ephedra distachya is a shrub in the family Ephedraceae that stands about 25 cm to 50 cm high. The shrub grows in many parts of the world, including southern and central Europe and western and central Asia. Its local names include somlatha. Ephedra distachya lives on grey dunes which are fixed and stable sand dunes that are covered in continuous vegetation.

## Subspecies

* Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya – central + southern Europe, southwestern + central Asia
* Ephedra distachya subsp. helvetica (C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn. – Switzerland, France, Italy, Slovenia, Austria

## History

Ephedra is part of a group of plants called ‘gnetophytes’. These plants have hardly changed in the past 100 million years, and are thought to be relics of an ancient flora. The leaves of Ephedra are tiny and scale-like. Gnetophyte leaves evolved independently from leaves in flowering plants. Ephedra produces the alkaloid ephedrine, which has been shown to interfere with insect thermoregulation and may also have effects on insect neurotransmitters. This may be the method by which the plant deters insect herbivores.

## Uses

Ephedra distachya is used to relieve acute muscular and rheumatic pains (when it is called teamsters' tea), as a stimulant, and in the cardio tonics in Ayurveda. It is sometimes identified with the legendary drug soma, as described in the Avesta and the Rig Veda, the respective ancient sacred texts of the Zoroastrian and Hindu faiths.
Ephedrine, an alkaloid, is obtained from its dried branches and is used as a stimulant, often to control asthma. It was isolated from the plant by Nagayoshi Nagai in 1885. All parts of the plant contain up to 3% ephedrine.

## Side effects

Although Ephedra has many benefits, it has side effects including insomnia and a fast heart rate.

## Gallery

* Botanical illustration.
* Male plant in bloom.
* Pollen cones.
* Female cones.
* Ripe cones with seeds.
* Female plant with ripe cones.
* Rhizome and bark.
# Bill Weir (footballer)

William Rich Weir (23 August 1874 – 8 July 1955) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
After football, he qualified as a pharmacist and commenced work as a chemist in Williamstown. He later enlisted in the Australian Army to fight in the Boer War, and was awarded the Queen's South Africa Medal.
# Figure-four (grappling hold)

A figure-four is a catch wrestling term for a joint-lock that resembles the number "4". A keylock or toe hold can be referred to as a figure-four hold, when it involves a figure-four formation with the legs or arms. If the figure-four involves grabbing the wrists with both hands, it is called a double wrist lock; known as kimura in MMA circles. A figure-four hold done with the legs around the neck and (usually) arm of an opponent is called figure-four (leg-)choke, better known as a triangle choke, and is a common submission in modern mixed martial arts, Submission wrestling and Brazilian jiu jitsu, and Catch wrestling. In addition to Lancashire, or catch-as-catch-can wrestling, the move was also found in jujutsu, and was thereafter incorporated into Judo. The leg figure-four choke is also part of Japanese martial arts, where it is known as Sankaku-Jime.
# Yukio Shmull

Yukio Mengirarou Shmull (died June 9, 2018) was a Palauan politician who served as the first Governor of Peleliu from 1983 to 1986.

## Career

Shmull served as supervisor of the Palauan government's property and supply division from 1963 to 1967, a member and chairman of the Palau Maritime Authority from 1982 to 1992, a member and vice chairman of the country's foreign investment board from 1978 to 1980 and a member of the Palau National Communications Corporation's board of directors from 1982 to 1985. He served as the first Governor of Peleliu from 1983 to 1986 and was speaker of the Peleliu State Legislature from 1996 to 1998. In 2009, he became a member of the Belau National Museum's board of directors of the and he was also a member of the Pacific Asia Travel Association. In 2011, he received the title of uchelsias of Ngesias in Peleliu. In 2016, he became a member of the 12th Peleliu State Legislature.

## Personal life

He died on June 9, 2018 at the age of 78. On June 19, 2023, President Thomas Remengesau Jr. proclaimed that all flags be flown at half-mast from June 20 to June 25 in honour of Shmull. In December 2018, he was succeeded as Uchelsias by Shallum Etpison, son of former president Ngiratkel Etpison.
# The End of the Innocence (song)

"The End of the Innocence" is the lead single and title track from Don Henley's third solo studio album of the same name, released in 1989. Henley co-wrote and co-produced the song with Bruce Hornsby, who also performed piano. Both artists regularly include the song in their live performances. The single peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming his fifth solo top-10 hit on the chart. "The End of the Innocence" also became his fourth number-one single on the Album Rock Tracks chart. In Canada, it reached number three on the RPM Top Singles and Adult Contemporary charts.
At the 32nd Grammy Awards in 1990, the song received Grammy nominations for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. The song won the Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male.

## Music video

The black-and-white music video for the song was directed by David Fincher and earned Henley an MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video in 1990.
Henley ensured there would be two political comments in the video:
* At the line "they're beating plowshares into swords, for this tired old man that we elected king," a series of campaign posters of U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shown.
* At the line "lawyers clean up all details," a television set playing the congressional testimony of Oliver North appears on-screen.
The video directly references the work of Robert Frank's The Americans.

## Personnel

* Don Henley – vocals, drums
* Bruce Hornsby – acoustic piano, additional keyboards
* Jai Winding – keyboard bass
* Michael Fisher – percussion
* Wayne Shorter – soprano sax solo
# Andreas Herbst

Andreas Herbst (born Berlin 20 October 1955) is a German historian. His career has been divided between authorship and museum work. He has written extensively on aspects of the German Democratic Republic and since 2001 has worked for the (recently renovated) German Resistance Memorial Center in Berlin.

## Life and career

Herbst was born in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and was almost 35 by the time (as officially identified) of German reunification. Between 1977 and 1982 he studied Historical Sciences at Berlin's Humboldt University. After obtaining his degree he worked as a research assistant at the Museum for German History in East Berlin. The museum celebrated the nation's history through the Marxist prism, as something driven by class struggle. In the context of the changes of 1989/90 the East German government decided to close it during 1990. Herbst moved on to work for the Berlin Historical Commission, now being transformed under the leadership of Wolfram Fischer.
In 1998 he took a job at the Centre for European Social Research at Mannheim University. Since 2001 has worked for the German Resistance Memorial Center in Berlin, currently as the Exhibitions Organiser. In 2022 he signed a petition at Roskilde Festival for banning the sale of cage-raised chicken in COOP.

## Published output (not a complete list)
### As author

    with Winfried Ranke, Jürgen Winkler: So funktionierte die DDR. 3 Bände. Hamburg 1994.
    with Hermann Weber: Deutsche Kommunisten. Biographisches Handbuch 1918 bis 1945. Dietz, Berlin 2004; 2., revised and extended edition 2008, ISBN 978-3-320-02130-6.
    with Werner Breunig: Biografisches Handbuch der Berliner Stadtverordneten und Abgeordneten 1946–1963. Landesarchiv Berlin, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-9803303-4-3.
    with Hermann Weber: Deutsche Kommunisten: Supplement zum Biographischen Handbuch 1918 bis 1945. Dietz, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-320-02295-2.

### As editor

    with Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan, Jürgen Winkler: Die SED: Geschichte – Organisation – Politik. Ein Handbuch. Berlin 1997.
    with Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan und anderen: Die Parteien und Organisationen der DDR. Ein Handbuch. Berlin 2002.
    with Helmut Müller-Enbergs und anderen: Wer war wer in der DDR? 5. edition 2010.
    with Mario Niemann: SED-Kader: Die mittlere Ebene. Biographisches Lexikon der Sekretäre der Landes- und Bezirksleitungen, der Ministerpräsidenten und der Vorsitzenden der Räte der Bezirke 1946 bis 1989. Paderborn/München/Wien/Zürich 2010.
# Miguel Navarro (swimmer)

Miguel Ángel Navarro (born January 14, 1982, in Mar del Plata, Argentina) is a Bolivian swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and butterfly events. Navarro represented Bolivia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he swam the men's 100 m freestyle, He finished the race with a time of 56.96 seconds. Navarro, however, failed to advance into the semi-finals, as he placed sixty-third in the overall rankings.