OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Toad (card game)

American Toad is a patience or card solitaire game played using two standard packs of playing cards. It is similar to Canfield except that the tableau builds down in suit, and a partial tableau stack cannot be moved, only the top card or entire stack. The object is to move all cards to the foundations.

## Rules
### Layout

American Toad has eight tableau stacks. Each tableau stack contains one card and builds down in suit wrapping from Ace to King, e.g. 3♠, 2♠, A♠, K♠...
Eight foundations build up in suit, e.g. 7♦, 8♦, 9♦...
The game includes one reserve pile with twenty cards that can be played onto the tableau or foundations. A pack usually at the bottom right turns up one card at a time.
* American Toad layout

### Rules

One card is dealt onto the first foundation. This rank will be used as a base for the other foundations. The foundations build up in suit, wrapping from King to Ace as necessary. Cards in the tableau can be moved to a foundation or onto another tableau stack. The tableau builds down in suit wrapping from Ace to King. Empty spaces are filled automatically from the reserve. Once the reserve is empty, spaces in the tableau can be filled with a card from the pack, but NOT from another tableau pile. When moving tableau piles, you must either move the whole pile or only the top card, e.g. if you have a [4♣, 3♣, 2♣, A♣], you can move all four cards or just A♣, but you could NOT move [3♣, 2♣, A♣] onto another 4♣.
The pack is turned up one card at a time. These cards can be moved to the tableau or to the foundations. Only two passes through the pack are allowed. The patience is out after all cards have been moved to the foundations.
# Allan McMullen

Allan McMullen (2 June 1949 – 10 March 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# David Wesley Finney

David Wesley Finney (22 August 1839 – 1 November 1916) was an American politician. Between 1881 and 1885 he served as Lieutenant Governor of Kansas.

## Life

David Finney was born in Annapolis, Indiana and grew up on a farm. During the American Civil War he served between 1862 and 1865 in the Union Army. In 1863 he was captured by Confederate Soldiers and for two month he was arrested in the Libby Prison. After a change of prisoners he was released and returned to the Union Army. In 1864 he belonged to the troops of General William Tecumseh Sherman that were on their March through the South (Sherman's March to the Sea).
In 1866 Finney arrived in Neosho Falls, Kansas where he was engaged in the grocery and hardware business as well as in selling and buying stock. He joined the Republican Party and became a Member of the Kansas House of Representatives. Between 1872 and 1880 he held a seat in the Kansas Senate, where he was the chairperson of a committee to reform the education system. In his home town he functioned as Justice of Peace.
In 1880 David Finney was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of Kansas. After a re-election in 1882 he served two terms between 10 January 1881 and 12 January 1885 when his second term ended. In this function he was the deputy of Governor John St. John (first term) and of Governor George Washington Glick (second term). Finney was also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic where he held the rank of a Quartermaster. Since 1869 he was married with Helen H. McConnell. The couple had two children. David Finney died on 1 November 1916 in Emporia, Kansas.
# Marko Konatar

Marko Konatar (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Конатар; born 25 March 2000) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Serbian club Železničar Pančevo.

## Personal life

On 22 June 2020 he tested positive for COVID-19.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 February 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grafičar Beograd | 2018–19 (loan) | Serbian League Belgrade | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| Grafičar Beograd | 2019–20 (loan) | Serbian First League | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Grafičar Beograd | Total | Total | 40 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 3 |
| Red Star Belgrade | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Inđija | 2020–21 (loan) | Serbian SuperLiga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Železničar Pančevo | 2020–21 (loan) | Serbian First League | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 4 |
| Železničar Pančevo | 2021–22 | Serbian First League | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Železničar Pančevo | Total | Total | 37 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 79 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 79 | 7 |

## Honours
### Grafičar Beograd

* Serbian League Belgrade: 2018–19

### Red Star Belgrade

* Serbian SuperLiga: 2019–20
# Alessandro De Taddei

Alessandro De Taddei (born 25 October 1971) is a former Italian speed skater. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Vyshhorod

Vyshhorod (Ukrainian: Вишгород, IPA:; Russian: Вышгород, romanized: Vyshgorod) is a city in Kyiv Oblast, central Ukraine, situated immediately north of the capital Kyiv, and part of the Kyiv metropolitan area. It is on the right (western) bank of the Dnieper river and, as the location of the Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant, the northern part of the city is beside the Kyiv Reservoir. It is the administrative center of Vyshhorod Raion and hosts the administration of Vyshhorod urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
First mentioned in the 10th century, Vyshhorod is now a notable industrial center and a growing commuter town for Kyiv. Its population is approximately 33,109 (2022 estimate).

## Geography

Vyshhorod is located on a hilly right bank of the Dnieper river adjoining the dam of the Kyiv Reservoir.

## History

The earliest historical mention of Vyshhorod (the name translates as "the town upstream") dates from as early as 946 when it was described as the favourite residence of Saint Olga. Also mentioned in De Administrando Imperio, Vyshhorod served as the fortified castle and residence of the monarchs of Kievan Rus' on the Dnieper from that time until 1240, when the Mongols sacked it. At Vyshhorod Vladimir the Great (reigned 980 to 1015) kept a harem of 300 concubines. After the Mongol invasion, the location does not appear in the records again until 1523 – and even then it was documented as a poor village.
In 1934-37 and 1947, the archaeological remnants of the medieval town were excavated. The most striking find was the basement of the eight-pillared Church of St. Basil, founded by Vladimir the Great and named after his patron saint. As the church was one of the largest in Kievan Rus', it took twenty years to complete it. Before the Mongol invasion, the church housed the relics of the first East Slavic saints, Boris and Gleb, but their subsequent fate remains a mystery. The ancient Cossack military monastery, the Mezhyhirskyi Monastery, stood not too far away from the city.
Vyshhorod grew considerably following the construction of the hydroelectric Kyiv power plant and was incorporated as a town in 1968.

## Industry

Vyshhorod has more than 1,500 enterprises and companies, the most important being the Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant, the Kyiv Pumped Storage Power Plant (both operated by Ukrhydroenergo) and a building materials factory owned by German firm Henkel.

## Transportation

Vyshhorod is connected to Kyiv and other localities mainly by roads. There is also a non-electrified terminus rail connection to Kyiv used for both freight transport and peak hour commuter passenger service. The city's river port facilities are used for local industrial purposes only. Jitney buses run between Vyshhorod and the Heroiv Dnipra station of the Kyiv Metro's Obolonsko–Teremkivska line.

## Sports

In 2011, Vyshhorod was the first Ukrainian city to host the F1 Powerboat World Championship motorboat race.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Vyshhorod is twinned with:
* Delčevo, North Macedonia
* Eichenau, Germany
* Kaniv, Ukraine
* Lörrach, Germany
* Rakvere, Estonia
* Sens, France
* Wyszków, Poland
# Jack McIntosh (Australian footballer)

John Thomas McIntosh (26 September 1878 – 24 June 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Omatako Mountains

The Omatako Mountains (German: Omatakoberge) are two mountains in central Namibia's Otjozondjupa Region, located some 90 km (56 mi) north of Okahandja. Their name in the Herero language literally means "buttocks". Omatako Constituency, where the mountains are situated, derives its name from them.
The northwesterly of the two peaks, the Great Omatako (German: Omatako-Spitze), is 2,300 m (7,500 ft) in height, considerably higher than the other peak. The first European to record the locality was C. J. Andersson in 1851.

## Geology

The uppermost 300 m (980 ft) of each Omatako mountain is made of basalt and dolerite respectively; the darker, more spherical southeastern summit is made of dolerite, while the smooth slopes of the higher northwestern summit are made of basalt.
# Michael Stewart (playwright)

Michael Stewart (August 1, 1924 – September 20, 1987) was an American playwright and dramatist, librettist, lyricist, screenwriter and novelist.

## Life and career

Born Myron Stuart Rubin in Manhattan, Stewart attended Queens College, and graduated from the Yale School of Drama with a Master of Fine Arts in 1953.
His early work was writing sketches for the revues The Shoestring Revue (1955), The Littlest Revue (1956), and Shoestring '57 (1956, Barbizon-Plaza, New York). He then joined the staff writers of Sid Caesar's television program, Caesar's Hour.
He met Charles Strouse and Lee Adams in 1954, and several years after collaborated with them and Gower Champion on the 1960 Broadway musical Bye Bye Birdie. He worked again with Champion and Jerry Herman, with their musical Hello, Dolly! opening on Broadway in 1964.
Stewart died on September 20, 1987, in New York City. Jule Styne said of him: "He was an extremely talented and knowledgeable man of the theater. He was one of the great musical-theater writers, and his string of hits showed that." Stewart's sister was writer Francine Pascal and brother Burt Rubin.

## Theatre credits

* Candide (1959) — operetta (revisions for London production)
* Bye Bye Birdie (1960) — musical — bookwriter — Tony Award for Best Musical
* Carnival! (1961) — musical — bookwriter — Tony Nomination for Best Musical, Tony Nomination for Best Author of a Musical
* Hello, Dolly! (1964) — musical — bookwriter — Tony Award for Best Author of a Musical
* Those That Play the Clowns (1966) — play — playwright
* George M! (1968) — musical — co-bookwriter with sister Francine Pascal and her husband John Pascal
* Mack and Mabel (1974) — musical — bookwriter — Tony Nomination for Best Book of a Musical
* I Love My Wife (1977) — musical — lyricist and bookwriter — Tony Nomination for Best Original Score, Tony Nomination for Best Book of a Musical
* The Grand Tour (1979) — musical — co-bookwriter
* Barnum (1980) — musical — lyricist — Tony Nomination for Best Original Score
* 42nd Street (1980) — musical — co-bookwriter — Tony Co-Nomination for Best Book of a Musical
* Bring Back Birdie (1981) — musical — bookwriter
* Pieces of Eight (1985) — music — co-bookwriter, Citadel Theatre in Edmonton, Canada and closed out of town.
* Harrigan 'n Hart (1985) — musical — bookwriter — Tony Nomination for Best Book of a Musical
# Andrej Bogićević

Andrej Bogićević (born 3 January 2002) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a striker.

## Club career
### Partizan

Bogicevic started to play football at the age of seven, his first club was Jadar from Gornji Dobrić. Then he moved to FK Loznica, and then Savacium Sabac. When he scored two goals against Partizan, he received an invitation of the legendary Momčilo "Moca" Vukotić to join the younger categories of Partizan. At the beginning he played friendly matches where he proved himself with goals and deserved to be registered in Partizan.

### Grafičar

He moved from Partizan to Čukarički, where he signed a scholarship agreement. After that he went from Banovo brdo to Voždovac, and then to Grafičar. He played his best games in that club where he deserved a transfer and the first professional contract

### Zlatibor

Bogićević signed his first professional contract with Zlatibor at the middle of the 2020–21 season when the club competed in the Serbian Super League. On 5 January 2021, he became a player of the team from Čajetina. He made his debut on 12 February 2021 in Superleague match against Proleter in which the result was 2–2 and he spent 45 minutes on the field. He played a total of 11 games in his first professional half-season, in the Serbian elite.

### Spartak Subotica

On 2 September 2021, he signed a four-year contract with Spartak Subotica.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 May 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FK Zlatibor Čajetina | 2020–21 | Superleague | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| FK Zlatibor Čajetina | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
# Gaurav Singh

Gaurav Singh may refer to:
* Gaurav Singh (Mizoram cricketer) (born 1999), Indian cricketer
* Gaurav Singh (Uttarakhand cricketer) (born 1996), Indian cricketer
# Fred Kirkwood

Frederick James Kirkwood (31 July 1890 – 18 August 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
From Surrey Hills, Kirkwood was a wingman in Essendon's 1912 premiership team, having spent the previous two seasons at Fitzroy. His final season in 1914 was marred by a four-game suspension for using "insulting language" at an umpire. Kirkwood later served in World War I.
# Sara Estévez

Sara Estévez Urquijo (born 1925) is a Spanish former football radio personality and journalist. She previously used the pseudonym "Marathon".
# Jack Mihocek

Jack Mihocek (born 21 August 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He is the father of Brody Mihocek.
# Newt Fisher

Isaac Newton "Ike" "Newt" Fisher (June 28, 1871 – February 28, 1947) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League in 1898. Fisher helped organize the Southern Association, a higher-level minor league, and led its Nashville Baseball Club to win the first two Southern Association pennants (1901 and 1902) as a player-manager.

## Early life

Fisher was born in Nashville, Tennessee, on June 28, 1871. His younger brother, Bob Fisher, played seven seasons in the National League from 1912 to 1919.

## Career

Fisher was a member of the Nashville Athletic Club. During the July 6, 1893, Southern League game between the Nashville Tigers and Memphis Fever Germs, he was recruited to temporarily take the place of injured outfielder Jack Keenan. He played center field and had four at-bats with no hits in his only game with the club.
Fisher began his professional career with the Southern League's Augusta Electricians in 1893, before joining the Atlanta Atlantas in 1894. In 1895, he played for the Chattanooga Warriors/Mobile Bluebirds. He continued with the Mobile Blackbirds in 1896, but also played for the Western League's Detroit Tigers. He was a member of the Western League's Columbus Senators in 1897 and played most of the 1898 season with the Minneapolis Millers.
Fisher made his major league debut on May 17, 1898, with the National League's Philadelphia Phillies. In nine games, he played eight at catcher and one at third base. Through his final game on July 1, Fisher recorded three hits, made one double, stole one base, and had a .115 batting average. He found himself back with Minneapolis in 1899 and 1900.
In late 1900, Fisher, along with other baseball men, organized a new Southern baseball league, the Southern Association. One of its charter members was the Nashville Baseball Club, which would come to be known as the Nashville Vols in 1908. Fisher served as the team's owner and player-manager. Under his leadership from 1901 to 1905, Nashville won the first two Southern Association pennants (1901 and 1902). Fisher sold the team and retired from baseball in 1905. He briefly come out of retirement to play catcher for the South Atlantic League's Macon Peaches in 1908.
Fisher died in Chicago on February 28, 1947.
# French Shooting Federation

The French Shooting Federation (FFTir), French Fédération Française de Tir, is the umbrella organization for sport shooting in France. It was founded in its current form in 1967, but has roots as far back as 1866.
FFTir is France's representative for the international shooting organizations International Shooting Sport Federation, International Practical Shooting Confederation, World Benchrest Shooting Federation, International Metallic Silhouette Shooting Union, Muzzle Loaders Associations International Committee, International Crossbow Shooting Union and the European Shooting Confederation.

## Shooting disciplines

* Pistol (Pistolet)
* Rifle (Carabine)
* Service firearms (Tir aux Armes Règlementaires)
* Running target (Cible Mobile)
* Shotgun (Plateau)
* Practical (Tir Sportif de Vitesse)
* Benchrest (Bench-Rest)
* Metallic silhouette (Silhouettes métalliques)
* Crossbow (Arbalète Match et Field)
* Muzzleloading (Armes anciennes)

### Service firearms

Tir aux Armes Règlementaires (French for Service firearm competitions) are national French factory firearm shooting disciplines where one can participate with handguns and rifles used by the different country's military forces and civilian versions of these. All the shooting programs consists of both one part precision and one part rapid fire, and are made to have low complexity for beginners. Competitions are arranged in collaboration between the French Shooting Federation and the two reserve officers associations Union Nationale des Officiers de Réserve and Fédération Nationale des Associations de Sous-Officiers de Réserve.
* Pistol and revolver (pistolet et revolver), fired one-handed at the C-50 target at 25 meters.
* Rapid military pistol (vitesse militaire), fired two-handed at the Rapid Fire target at 25 meters.
* .22 caliber rifle (carabine 22LR), fired prone and standing at the C50-target at 50 meters.
All the programs for large caliber rifles are shot prone at the C200-target at 200 meters:
* Repeating rifle (fusil à répetition), unmodified manually operated rifles in calibers such as 7.5×54mm French, 7.5×55mm Swiss, etc.
* Modified repeating rifle (fusil modifie).
* Self-loading rifle, intermediate caliber (fusil semi automatique petit calibre) in calibres such as .223 Remington, 5.45×39mm, etc.
* Self-loading rifle, battle rifle caliber (fusil semi automatique gros calibre) in calibres such as 7.62×39mm, 7.62×51mm NATO, etc.

## Championships

* The IPSC French Handgun, Rifle and Shotgun Championships.
# Chris Patrician

Chris Patrician (born 9 July 1991) is a Canadian bobsledder who competes in the two-man, and four-man events as Breakman and Rightside.

## Career

Patrician was recruited to compete in the sport of bobsleigh after finishing his football career at Queens University.
In January 2022, Patrician was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.
# Sinezona brevis

Sinezona brevis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Scissurellidae.

## Description

The white shell reaches a height of 1 mm. The solid shell has a depressed, turbinate shape. It is openly perforate to imperforate. The sculpture shows distant longitudinal lamellate ribs that cross the whorl from the suture to the umbilicus. Their interstices contain raised spiral threads, which grow coarser on approaching the umbilicus. The protoconch contains 1½ whorl, concluding with a prominent varix. The three whorls are tabulate above, and rounded below. The body whorl descends rapidly. The aperture is roundly ovate. The sharp outer lip is convex. The inner lip spreads as a distinct callosity over the body, and sometimes seals the umbilicus partly or wholly up. The columella is concave. The narrow umbilicus is deep, and is bordered with a raised ridge, or is closed up. The foramen is large, and distant from the margin, to which a furrow joins it. The fasciole is extremity short, terminating half a whorl behind the aperture. it is bordered by keels and is traversed by lamellae, which correspond to the longitudinal ribs.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand.
# Mandrin Cave

44°28′10″N 4°46′17″E﻿ / ﻿44.46944°N 4.77139°E﻿ / 44.46944; 4.77139
Mandrin Cave (French: "Grotte Mandrin") is a cave in France where habitation alternating between Neanderthals and Initial Upper Paleolithic Modern Humans in the cave has been documented, and the presence of modern humans has been dated to between 56,800 and 51,700 years ago, about 10,000 years before previously accepted dates for the colonization of Europe by modern humans. Mandrin Cave is located in the municipality of Malataverne, on the left bank of the Rhône.
* Mandrin Cave
* Stone tools from Mandrin Cave
# Thornton Clarke

Thornton Gainsborough "Tom" Clarke (27 November 1891 – 19 July 1916) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and the Essendon Association Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

The son of Arthur Clarke (-1934), and Rebecca Ann Clarke (-1940), née Cooke, Thornton Gainsborough Clarke was born in Essendon, Victoria on 27 November 1891.
He married Annie Muriel Walker (1889–1976) on 16 June 1915.
Their son, Thornton Vernon Clarke – later, Flight Lieutenant Thornton Vernon Clarke, DFC (408954) – was born on 4 March 1916, after Clarke had left Australia with the First AIF.

## Football
### Fitzroy (VFL)

Granted a permit from Mount Lyell to Fitzroy on 17 May 1911, 19-year-old Clarke played four First XVIII games for Fitzroy in the 1911 VFL season.

### Essendon A (VFA)

He played in 88 games and scored 218 goals over six seasons (1910 to 1915) for Essendon Association Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
In 1913 and 1914 he was the VFA's leading goalkicker, with 58 and 46 goals respectively.

## Military service

Qualified as an electrical engineer, and employed at G. Weymouth Pty. Ltd., Electrical Engineers, in Richmond, he enlisted in the First AIF in July 1915, and served with the 60th Infantry Battalion.

## Death

Clarke was killed in action on 19 July 1916, soon after arriving on the Western Front, during the Battle of Fromelles.
Initially listed as "missing", he was officially declared "killed in action", by a Court of Enquiry held in France on 4 August 1917.
Buried in a mass grave at the time of his death, his remains were never recovered, and he is commemorated at the V.C. Corner Australian Cemetery and Memorial in Fromelles, France.