OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betinho (basketball)

João Gomes (born 2 May 1985), commonly known as Betinho, is a Cape Verdean professional basketball player for Benfica in the Portuguese Basketball League.

## Club career

Born in Fogo, Cape Verde, Betinho started playing basketball at Portuguese club FC Barreirense, where he developed his skills, and was then noticed by American and European scouts. His performance with Barreirense led to an invitation to play in the 2006 and 2007 Reebok EuroCamp editions in Treviso. He was eligible for the 2007 NBA draft. After working out for several NBA teams such as the Boston Celtics, Portland Trail Blazers, and Detroit Pistons, he went undrafted.
On 22 August 2011, Betinho was confirmed as a new signing for Benfica in Portugal. He left the club in 2014 and returned in July 2019.

## International career

Betinho was a member of the Portugal national team in the EuroBasket 2007 and the FIBA EuroBasket 2009 qualification.

## Honours

Benfica
* Portuguese League: 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* Portuguese Cup: 2013–14, 2022–23
* Portuguese League Cup: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2023–24
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2012, 2013, 2023
* António Pratas Trophy: 2011–12, 2012–13
# Nikola Perić

Nikola Perić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Перић; born 4 February 1992) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for side Picuiense.

## Club career

After starting out at Vojvodina, Perić made his senior debut with Mačva Šabac. He subsequently played for Serbian SuperLiga clubs Hajduk Kula, Voždovac and Jagodina. On 17 July 2015, Perić returned to his parent club Vojvodina, penning a three-year deal. On 26 June 2018, Nikola signed a two-year deal with Spartak Subotica.
After joining Dinamo Vranje in February 2019, he left the club again at the end of the season.

## International career

Perić represented Serbia at the 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, playing the full 90 minutes in all four of his team's games, as they were eliminated by the Czech Republic in the semi-finals. He was also a member of the under-21 team that finished bottom of their group at the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
# Szymany, Szczytno County

Szymany (Polish:; German: Gross Schiemanen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Szczytno and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in the historic region of Masuria.
The Olsztyn-Mazury Airport and the Szymany and Szymany Lotnisko train stations are located in the village. In the village there is a historic church of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

## History

The village dates back to 1682. It was located on a route connecting Warsaw and Königsberg. From 1701 it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 also part of Germany. In the late 19th century it was inhabited by 737 people, Polish Protestants. As a result of the Treaty of Versailles the 1920 East Prussian plebiscite was organized on 11 July 1920 under the control of the League of Nations, which resulted in 773 votes to remain in Germany and none for Poland, which just regained independence in 1918.
During World War II, the Germans operated a forced labour camp in the village. In April 1943, Polish partisans from the Home Army pelted the airport with grenades and burned two hangars.
# Hà Vương Ngầu Nại

Hà Vương Ngầu Nại (born 26 November 1964) is a Vietnamese football manager and former footballer who last managed PVF.

## Career

Hà spent his entire playing career with Vietnamese side TPHCM, where he was regarded as one of their most important players for years, and played for the Vietnam national football team and worked as manager after retiring from professional football.
# Azione Cattolica

The Azione Cattolica Italiana, or Azione Cattolica (English: Catholic Action) for short, is a widespread Roman Catholic lay association in Italy. Members believe that priests have an ethical and religious duty to support the rights of the oppressed and the poor.

## History

In Italy in 1905, Azione Cattolica was established as a non-political lay organization under the direct control of bishops. It was established by Pope Pius X after an earlier similar organisation, Opera dei Congressi was disbanded in 1904 by the same pope because many of its members were siding with modernism. The set of events which brought to the foundation of the Azione Cattolica was critical in the excommunication of modernism in 1907 and a prelude to it. The organization was established as a non-political one because the modernists used Catholic lay organizations to promote a political agenda of siding with Italian parties of the left (even of the extreme as per standards of the time). One of the first main leaders of the Azione Cattolica was Count Ottorino Gentiloni.
In 1909 count Gentiloni was appointed by Pope Pius X also as head of UECI, a political Catholic organization, and in such capacity, he co-authored in 1912 with Giovanni Giolitti the Patto Gentiloni which won the Italian elections in 1913.
In the thirties, the original strongly anti-modernist stance of the organization started changing.
Since the organization was forbidden by the Vatican to participate in politics, it was not as much opposed by the fascist regime as it was by the Partito Popolare. Vatican support for Catholic Action resulted in hundreds of thousands of Catholics withdrawing from the Partito Popolare Italiano, and joining the apolitical Catholic Action – causing the Catholic Party's final collapse.

## Other associations related to Azione Cattolica

* Movimento Studenti di Azione Cattolica (MSAC)
* Movimento Lavoratori di Azione Cattolica (MLAC)
* Movimento di impegno educativo di Azione Cattolica
* Movimento ecclesiale di impegno culturale (MEIC)
* Italian Catholic Federation of University Students (FUCI)
* Centro Sportivo Italiano (CSI)
# Kahurangi Peters

Kahurangi Peters (born 23 February 1994) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who played for the New Zealand Warriors in the NRL Women's Premiership.
Primarily a prop, she represented New Zealand at the 2013 and 2017 Women's World Cup tournaments.

## Background

Born in Auckland, Peters is of Māori descent. Her older sisters, Hilda and Rona, are also New Zealand Test representatives.

## Playing career

In 2013, Peters represented New Zealand at the 2013 Women's Rugby League World Cup.
On 9 November 2014, Peters played for New Zealand in their 12–8 win over Australia, alongside her sisters Hilda and Rona.
In 2017, she represented New Zealand at the 2017 Women's Rugby League World Cup.
On 1 August 2018, Peters joined the New Zealand Warriors NRL Women's Premiership team. In Round 1 of the 2018 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Warriors in a 10–4 win over the Sydney Roosters.
On 15 February 2019, she started at prop for the Māori All Stars in their 8–4 win over the Indigenous All Stars.
# Dino Ferruzzi

Dino Ferruzzi (born 31 August 1892, date of death unknown) was an Italian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Plesiocystiscus jewettii

Plesiocystiscus jewettii is a species of small predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cystiscidae.
# Manzonia dionisi

Manzonia dionisi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.
# Brennschluss

Brennschluss (a loanword, from the German Brennschluss) is either the cessation of fuel burning in a rocket or the time that the burning ceases: the cessation may result from the consumption of the propellants, from deliberate shutoff, or from some other cause. After Brennschluss, the rocket is subject only to external forces, notably that due to gravity.
According to Walter Dornberger, Brennschluss literally meant "end of burning," He goes on to state, "the German word is preferred to the form 'all-burnt,' which is used in England, because at Brennschluss considerable quantities of fuel may still be left in the tanks."

## Cultural references

The term Brennschluss is used in various English literary works, including:
* The science fiction short story Honeymoon in Hell (1950) by Fredric Brown
* The science fiction short story Desire No More (1954) by Algis Budrys
* The novel Gravity's Rainbow (1973) by Thomas Pynchon
* The science fiction novel Rip Foster Rides the Gray Planet (1952) written by Harold L. Goodwin (under the pseudonym Blake Savage)
* The science fiction novel The Rolling Stones (also called Space Family Stone) (1952) by Robert A. Heinlein
* The science fiction novel Double Star (1956) by Robert A. Heinlein
* The science fiction short story ‘’Delivery Guaranteed’’ by Robert Silverberg
* The science fiction novel Fiasco (1986) by Stanislaw Lem
# Ettore Blasi

Ettore Blasi (born 16 March 1895, date of death unknown) was an Italian long-distance runner, mainly specialized in marathon.

## Biography

Blasi participated at two editions of the Summer Olympics (1920, 1924), which were his only two caps with national team.

## Olympic participation

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Note |
| 1924 | Olympic Games | Paris | DNF | Marathon | - | |
| 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam | DNF | Marathon | - | |

## National titles

Blasi won five individual national championship titles.
* 4 wins in the half marathon (1919, 1920, 1921, 1922)
* 1 win in the marathon (1923)
# Eugenio Cerboneschi

Eugenio Cerboneschi (15 January 1889 – 15 July 1955) was an Italian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Federico Cesarano

Federico Cesarano (5 July 1886 – 22 January 1969) was an Italian fencer and sport shooter. He won a bronze medal in the individual sabre event at the 1906 Intercalated Games. He also won the gold medal in the team sabre in the fencing at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Fernando Filipponi

Fernando Filipponi (born 3 April 1892, date of death unknown) was an Italian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Francesco Forquet

Francesco Forquet (25 August 1886 – 28 April 1972) was an Italian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Omphalotropis mutica

Omphalotropis mutica is a species of small salt marsh snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk, or micromollusk, in the family Assimineidae. This species is endemic to Palau.
# Alvania scrobiculata

Alvania scrobiculata is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in Baffin Bay, Canada; also off Greenland and Iceland.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 3.4 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 22 m. Maximum recorded depth is 574 m.
# Gabriele Bruni

Gabriele Bruni (born 2 May 1974) is an Italian sailor. He competed in the 49er event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Gaetano Iannuzzi

Gaetano Iannuzzi (born 5 March 1972) is an Italian rowing coach and former coxswain who later participated as a coxswain in the paralympic sports, also winning an international medal in the competitions reserved for paralympic athletes.

## Biography

After finished his sports career as an athlete, Iannuzzi had become a rowing coach. He became a paralympic athlete in 2017 following a serious road accident had in 1998, however continued to compete with not disabled athletes until 2009.
He has had a long career, and last competed in 2017, when he won bronze at the 2017 Championships in Sarasota, Florida in PR3 mixed coxed four, an adaptive rowing class. At young level he won a gold medal at the 1991 World Rowing Championships in Vienna with the lightweight men's eight.
From 1999 to 2009 Iannuzzi participated in sixteen editions of World Rowing Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time |
| 1991 | World Championships | Vienna | 1st | Lightweight Eight | 6:13.21 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Račice | 3rd | Lightweight Eight | 5:41.53 |
| 1994 | World Championships | Indianapolis | 3rd | Lightweight Eight | 5:34.63 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Tampere | 3rd | Lightweight Eight | 5:58.77 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Aiguebelette-le-Lac | 2nd | Coxed Four | 6:05.98 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney | 4th | Eight | 5:35.37 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens | 7th | Eight | 5:46.36 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Kaizu | 2nd | Eight | 5:24.01 |
| 2006 | World Championships | Eton | 2nd | Eight | 5:23.29 |
# Gino Belloni

Gino Belloni (20 September 1884 – 22 January 1924) was an Italian fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Giuseppe Mangiarotti

Giuseppe Mangiarotti (27 May 1883 – 24 October 1970) was an Italian fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1908 Summer Olympics. His sons Dario, Mario and Edoardo were also fencers.
# Giuseppe Tarella

Giuseppe Tarella (May 7, 1883 – January 17, 1968) was an Italian athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was born in Turin.

## Biography

In the 400 metres event, Tarella finished fourth in his three-man preliminary heat and did not advance to the semifinals.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Note |
| 1908 | Olympic Games | London | heat | 400 metres | - | |
# Hidden pebblesnail

The hidden pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus decipiens, is a species of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Lithoglyphidae.
This species is endemic to Alabama in the United States. Its natural habitat is the Coosa River. Although the IUCN officially categorises the species as Data Deficient, it also considers it as Possibly extinct as it has not been recorded since the river was impounded. This latter classification is also supported by The Nature Conservancy. The common name is based on a river called the Hidden River.
# Ivano Brugnetti

Ivano Brugnetti (born 1 September 1976 in Milan) is an Italian former race walker.

## Biography

Brugnetti won five medals, at individual level, in international athletics competitions. He participated at three editions of the Summer Olympics (2000, 2004, and 2008) and earned 22 caps in the national team from 1997 to 2008.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 1999 | World Race Walking Cup | Mézidon-Canon, France | 26th | 50 km | 3:51:45 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 50 km | 3:47:54 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis, Tunisia | 7th | 20 km | 1:33:03 |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Turin, Italy | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 2003 | European Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 2004 | World Race Walking Cup | Naumburg, Germany | 6th | 20 km | 1:20:06 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 1st | 20 km | 1:19:40 |
| 2005 | European Race Walking Cup | Miskolc, Hungary | — | 20 km | DQ |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 15th | 20 km | 1:21:47 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 17th | 20 km | 1:27:42 |
| 2007 | European Race Walking Cup | Leamington Spa, Great Britain | 2nd | 20 km | 1:19:36 |
| 2007 | European Race Walking Cup | Leamington Spa, Great Britain | 2nd | Team - 20 km | 32 pts |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | 16th | 20 km | 1:21:19 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 5th | 20 km | 1:19:51 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 2nd | 20 km | 1:24:54 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 1st | Team - 20 km | 6 pts |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 1st | 20 km | 1:22:33 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2010 | World Race Walking Cup | Chihuahua, México | 11th | 20 km | 1:24:29 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | — | 20 km | DNF |

## National titles

Brugnetti is a seven-time winner at the Italian Athletics Championships.
* 4 wins in the 10,000 m walk (1999, 2006, 2008, 2009)
* 2 wins in the 20 km walk (2003, 2004)
* 1 win in the 5000 metres walk indoor (2001)
# Maughold

Maughold (also known as Macaille, Maccaldus, Machalus, Machaoi, Machella, Maghor, Mawgan, Maccul, Macc Cuill; died c. 488 AD) is venerated as the patron saint of the Isle of Man. Tradition states that he was an Irish prince and captain of a band of freebooters who was converted to Christianity by Saint Patrick. His feast day is 25 April. His original name is unclear, but was probably adapted from Bishop MacCaille of Croghan, County Offaly, who received Brigit of Kildare into religious life

## Legend

One local legend relates that Maughold tried to make a fool out of Patrick. Maughold had, according to this story, placed a living man in a shroud. He then called for Patrick to try to revive the allegedly dead man. Patrick came, placed a hand on the shroud, and left. When Maughold and his friends opened the shroud, they found the man had died in the interim. One of Maughold's friends, a fellow named Connor, went over to Patrick's camp and apologized to him. Patrick returned and baptized all of the men assembled. He then blessed the man who had died, who immediately returned to life, and was also baptized. Patrick then criticized Maughold, saying he should have been helping his men to lead good lives, and told him he must make up for his evil.
As penance for his previous crimes, Patrick ordered him to abandon himself to the Christian God by sailing from Ireland in a currach without oars. Maughold drifted to the isle, where two of Patrick's disciples, Romulus and Conindrus (Romuil and Conindri), were already established. Tradition says he landed on the northeast corner of the Isle near Ramsey, at the foot of a headland since called Maughold Head, where he established himself as a hermit in a cave on the mountainside. He is said to have been chosen by the Manx people to succeed Romuil and Conindri as bishop.
Maughold is today best remembered on the Isle of Man for his kind disposition toward the Manx natives. Several places on the island, including, Maughold parish, St Maughold's Well, and St Maughold's Chair are named after him.
# Marcello Campolonghi

Marcello Campolonghi (born 15 February 1975) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward.
Throughout his career he played for several teams in the Italian Serie B.
# Mario-Giuseppe Bonini

Mario-Giuseppe Bonini (19 August 1897 - date of death unknown) was an Italian middle-distance runner who competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Patrick Favre

Patrick Favre (born 30 July 1972) is a former Italian biathlete. At the Biathlon World Championships 1997 in Osrblie he won a bronze medal with the Italian relay team. Two years later at the Biathlon World Championships 1999 in Kontiolahti he won a silver medal in the sprint event. In the 1994–95 season he came second in the overall World Cup behind Jon Åge Tyldum. After the 2000–01 season, he retired as biathlete, though he had a short-lived comeback during the 2003–04 season. Following his retirement, he became a coach, spending seven years with the Italian national biathlon team before joining the French national men's biathlon team in June 2018 on a four-year contract.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1994 Lillehammer | 22nd | — | 6th |
| 1998 Nagano | 54th | — | 9th |

### World Championships

3 medals (1 silver, 2 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Team | Relay |
| 1995 Antholz-Anterselva | 78th | 5th | — | — | 10th | 4th |
| 1996 Ruhpolding | 17th | 26th | — | — | Bronze | 10th |
| 1997 Brezno-Osrblie | 15th | 4th | 5th | — | — | Bronze |
| 1998 Pokljuka | — | — | — | — | 6th | — |
| 1999 Kontiolahti | 22nd | Silver | 8th | 19th | — | 8th |
| 2000 Oslo Holmenkollen | 47th | 34th | 21st | — | — | — |
| 2001 Pokljuka | 13th | 29th | 31st | 6th | — | 10th |
| 2004 Oberhof | — | 44th | 46th | — | — | 15th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **Team was removed as an event in 1998, and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass start being added in 1999.

### Individual victories

2 victories (1 In, 1 Sp)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1993–94 1 victory (1 Sp) | 15 January 1994 | Ruhpolding | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1994–95 1 victory (1 In) | 15 December 1994 | Bad Gastein | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

#### Further notable results

* 1993: 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
* 1996: 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon
* 1998:
** 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon
** 2nd, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
* 1999: 1st, Italian championships of biathlon
* 2000:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
* 2001:
** 1st, Italian championships of biathlon, sprint
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon
** 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
* 2004: 3rd, Italian championships of biathlon, pursuit
# Edward W. Seymour

Edward Woodruff Seymour (August 30, 1832 – October 16, 1892) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut, son of Origen Storrs Seymour, great-nephew of Horatio Seymour.
Born in Litchfield, Connecticut, Seymour attended the public schools and was graduated from Yale College in 1853. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1856 and practiced in Litchfield and Bridgeport, Connecticut.
He served as member of the State house of representatives from 1859 to 1860, and from 1870 to 1871. He served in the State senate in 1876.
Seymour was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He resumed the practice of his profession.
He was appointed as a judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court in 1889.
He died in Litchfield, Connecticut, on October 16, 1892. He was interred in East Cemetery.
# Pietro Speciale

Pietro Speciale (29 September 1876 – 9 November 1945) was an Italian fencer. He won a silver medal in the individual foil event at the 1912 Summer Olympics and a gold in the team foil at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Roberto Blanda

Roberto Blanda (born 14 December 1970) is an Italian former rower. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
In February 2019 Blanda, who at the time of his conviction worked in the tobacco industry, was found guilty of taking upskirt photos of a woman on a train in London in 2018, an act which has since been made a criminal offence under the Sexual Offences Act 2003. Blanda was fined one week's pay - £1,800 - for his actions.
# Rocco Pecoraro

Rocco Pecoraro (born 6 January 1970) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rodolfo Viganò

Rodolfo Viganò (born 25 January 1971) is an Italian sports shooter. He competed in the men's trap event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Metmani Chaudhary

Metmani Chaudhary (Nepali: मेटमणि चौधरी) (born 3 April 1973) is a Nepali politician who is a member of Parliament in the House of Representatives elected from the Dang 1 constituency since 2018. He served as the Minister of Urban Development in the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister and Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba. Chaudhary is a member of the newly formed CPN (Unified Socialist).