OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperial and Royal Majesty

Imperial and Royal Majesty (abbreviated as HI&RM) was the style used by Emperor-Kings and their consorts as heads of imperial dynasties that were simultaneously royal. The style was notably used by the Emperor of Austria (who was also the King of Hungary and Bohemia) and by the German Emperor (who was also the King of Prussia). The Austrian, German, and Bohemian monarchies were abolished in 1918 while the vacant throne of Hungary continued to exist until the 1940s.

## Examples

* In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Emperor of Austria also served as King of Hungary and King of Bohemia till the fall of the monarchy in 1918. The Hungarian crown remained in existence but vacant and therefore was ruled by Regent Miklós Horthy until 1946.
* The German Emperor, a specifically chosen title in the federal monarchy of Prussian-dominated Germany, also held the title of King of Prussia from 1871 to the fall of the monarchy in 1918. The two were constitutionally linked, as Emperor Wilhelm II discovered when he attempted to abdicate the Imperial crown while retaining the Prussian crown.
* Napoleon I was also styled Imperial and Royal Majesty between 1805 and 1814 as Emperor of the French and King of Italy.
* John VI of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves was styled His Imperial and Royal Majesty, from 1825, when Portugal and Brazil signed the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro, recognizing the Brazilian independence but granting John VI as the titular Emperor of Brazil, until 1826, when he died.
* The monarchs of Austria-Hungary titled "His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty" (Seine Kaiserliche und Königliche Apostolische Majestät) along with his consort Empress Elisabeth, who was styled "Her Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty" (Ihre Kaiserliche und Königliche Apostolische Majestät). The plural for the couple was also used as "Their Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesties" (Ihre Kaiserlichen und Königlichen Apostolischen Majestäten).
* Victor Emmanuel III of Italy claimed the thrones of Ethiopia and Albania as Emperor of Ethiopia (1936–41) and King of the Albanians (1939–43).

## Note

* Although British monarchs used the imperial title of Emperor of India between 1876 and 1948, the style Imperial and Royal Majesty was not used, called 'clumsy periphrasis' by Benjamin Disraeli.
* Although being known as the King-Emperor, Peter I of Brazil was not styled His Imperial and Royal Majesty, neither His Imperial and Royal Highness, when his father, John VI, died, in 1826. His condition as Emperor of Brazil was not compatible with his title as King of Portugal, neither in Brazil nor in Portugal, and when he was confirmed King by the Portuguese Courts, in 1834, being entitled Peter IV of Portugal, he had already abdicated the Brazilian throne in favor of his son, Pedro of Alcântara, Prince Imperial of Brazil.
# Aghahuseyn Mustafayev

Ağahüseyn Mustafayev (born 11 April 1989) is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler. He won the silver medal in the 70 kg event at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy. In 2019, he also won the silver medal in this event.
In 2013, he competed at the Summer Universiade held in Kazan, Russia without winning a medal. He represented Azerbaijan at the 2015 Military World Games where he won one of the bronze medals in the 65 kg event.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event |
| 2015 | Military World Games | Mungyeong, South Korea | 3rd | Freestyle 65 kg |
| 2016 | Military World Championships | Skopje, North Macedonia | 1st | Freestyle 65 kg |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 2nd | Freestyle 70 kg |
| 2020 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | Freestyle 70 kg |
# Porbady

Porbady is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jonkowo, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Jonkowo and 17 km (11 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).
# Michael McCullough (psychologist)

Michael McCullough (born July 27, 1969) is an American psychologist and author. He received a PhD from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1995 and an honorary doctorate from the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) in 2015. He is a Professor of Psychology at the University of California, San Diego, where he directs the Evolution and Human Behavior Laboratory. He studies the functions of human behavior and emotions using the conceptual tools of evolutionary psychology and cognitive science. He has conducted research on the measurement of forgiveness, empathy, altruism, prosocial life goals, and early life experience. He is the author of The Kindness of Strangers: How a Selfish Ape Invented a New Moral Code (Basic Books, 2020) and Beyond Revenge: The Evolution of the Forgiveness Instinct (2008, Jossey-Bass).

## Selected bibliography

* The Kindness of Strangers: How a Selfish Ape Invented a New Moral Code. Michael McCullough. Basic Books, 2020.
* Beyond Revenge: The Evolution of the Forgiveness Instinct. Michael McCullough. Jossey-Bass, 2008. ISBN 0-7879-7756-X, ISBN 978-0-7879-7756-6
* The Psychology of Gratitude. Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (Eds., 2004). New York: Oxford Press.
# West Valley Mall

West Valley Mall is a shopping mall in Tracy, California, United States, that opened in 1995. It is owned and operated by Namdar Realty Group. The mall is anchored by Target, Macy's, Hobby Lobby, Burlington, and a Cinemark movie theater.
The mall is located north and next to both Grant Line Road and Interstate 205, which connects with nearby Interstates 5 and 580. The shopping center is adjacent to the former Naglee Park and Ride Lot, a transit hub for local Tracer and regional SMART bus services.

## History

West Valley Mall opened its doors in 1995 with two anchor stores - a 101,000 square-foot Gottschalks department store and a 97,000 square-foot Target store. A 14-screen Cinemark cinema opened in 1996, along with a 50,000 square-foot JCPenney department store that had relocated from elsewhere in Tracy.
Sears opened an 85,000 square-foot department store in 1997, alongside new junior anchors Ross Dress for Less and Big 5 Sporting Goods. Two additional junior anchors - a Barnes & Noble bookstore and Old Navy - were added in 2002, along with several outparcel retailers including Best Buy and Cost Plus World Market. Target expanded and remodeled its store in 2005, adding an additional 15,000 square feet in place of its former Garden Center.
In 2009, Old Navy and Gottschalks shuttered their stores, with Old Navy due to corporate downsizing and Gottschalks due to a bankruptcy filing that resulted in the closure of the entire chain. Macy's backfilled the former Gottschalks space in 2010, after being lured to the mall with subsidies from both the City of Tracy and mall owner General Growth Properties.
Two of the mall's junior anchors closed in the following years - Ross, which moved elsewhere in Tracy in 2012; and Barnes & Noble, which closed in 2013. A local furniture store replaced Ross, while Sports Authority supplanted Barnes & Noble in 2014. Sports Authority closed only two years later as the result of the company's 2016 bankruptcy filing, and was later replaced by regional fitness chain Fit Republic, which has since closed.
On December 20, 2013, a shooting was reported at the West Valley Mall near the eastern entrance. No injuries were reported from the incident, and the accused shooter was apprehended shortly after the shooting.
On November 7, 2019, Sears announced it would close its Tracy store (along with 95 others). The store closed in February 2020.
On June 4, 2020, JCPenney announced it would close its Tracy store (along with 153 others) as part of a bankruptcy filing, leaving Target as the mall's remaining original anchor.
On October 1, 2021, Hobby Lobby opened in the former JCPenney building.
In 2023, Gohan’s Buffet opened at the former Hometown Buffet site, showcasing over 500 types of food, including Magitrons lobster tails.
On November 17, 2023, Burlington opened in the building that formerly housed Barnes & Noble, Sports Authority, and Fit Republic.
# Madhav Vinayak Kibe

Sardar Madhavrao Vinayak Kibe (1877–?) was a scholar from Indore State, India. He was from the Karhade Brahmin Kibe family founded by Vithalrao Mahadeo Kibe, known as Tantya Jog, the Prime Minister to Maharaja Malhar Rao Holkar.

## Education

He was the first alumnus of Daly College to pass. He obtained his B.A. degree in 1899 and M.A. degree 2 years later from the Muir Central College, Allahabad.

## Work

After completing his education he served as an Honorary Secretary to the Indore darbar for a few years. Later, he was taken on the staff of the Agent of Governor-General in Central India as Honorary Attaché and Magistrate. In 1911, he was appointed to officiate as Diwan to the Raja Saheb of Dewas, Junior Branch. He was made a Rao Bahadur in June 1912.
He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held in Mumbai in 1926. He also attended Round Table Conference in London along with his spouse. He and his wife were the member of Congress.
Location of Lanka and Studies in Indian States Currencies were two among his works.

## Personal life

Sardar Madhavrao Kibe was born to Vithalrao Kibe. Kibe's were Jagirdars and Sahukars. The saying goes Holkar ka raaj aur Kibe ka byaaj. He was married to Kamlabai Kibe who was a notable social worker. He has four children. The eldest daughter Indirabai was married to Bal Krishna Vasudev Bhadkamkar an I.C.S Officer. His son Sharad Kibe was married to Shakuntala bai Kibe who was a Patwardhan princess from Kurundwar junior. His younger daughter was married to I.C.S. Officer Narayan Dandekar. His granddaughter Layla raje Patwardhan was the Rajmata of Jamkhandi. His grandson, Ashok Bhadkamkar died as Indian Ambassador.
# Harry Challis

Harry Challis (19 April 1906 – 25 November 1989) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Niphoparmena flavescens

Niphoparmena flavescens is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950, originally under the subgenus Mimamblymora.
# Chldran

Chldran (Armenian: Չլդրան) or Childiran (Azerbaijani: Çıldıran) is a village in the Aghdara District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.
The village is made up of six neighborhoods: Vrtskaler, Kyurkoreg, Perin Gomer, Khor Dzor, Pokr Chldran and Ghalunts Tagh.

## Etymology

According to Arsène Saparov, the name of the village is of Persian origin. According to Sergey Melkumyan, the name originated from the name of the ethnically Armenian Chali brothers, due to their patriotism.

## History

The modern village of Chldran was founded in 1905, by settlers from Arajadzor. During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Mardakert District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 16th/17th-century church of Karmir Yeghtsi 300 m to the north, the partially ruined Nahatak Church 2.2 km to the northeast, with an adjacent cemetery with khachkars, and the religious site of Tatver 3.5 km to the northeast.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a secondary school, nine shops, and a medical centre. The village school named after Tigran Izmirlian was destroyed in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. It was rebuilt in 2002, and a renovation and expansion project, jointly sponsored by the Artsakh government, Armenia Fund and the Izmirlian Foundation, commenced in 2020.

## Demographics

The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population, with 467 inhabitants in 2005, and 528 inhabitants in 2015. According to one study, the village had an Azerbaijani-majority population prior to their exodus during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. According to Melkumyan's book, the village has been solely inhabited by Armenians. In 1970 the village had 87 houses and 366 inhabitants, and by 1987 there were 173 houses and 476 inhabitants.
# France Football European Team of the Year

The France Football European Team of the Year (French: Challenge Européen de Football), also known as European Challenge Interclubs (Challenge Européen Interclubs), was an association football award conferred by French sports magazine France Football with the sponsorship of German multinational corporation Adidas. It was held in Europe for the first time in 1968 based in men's clubs' performance in association and UEFA competitions during the last sporting season disputed, being assigned weighted scores according with the results achieved by each team, forming a virtual league.
The award was conferred annually during 23 seasons between late 1960s to late 1980s in the same ceremony which was given the European Golden Shoe to the clubs' men's leading goalscorer in the continent and, each four years, the FIFA World Cup and UEFA European Championship awards, being Adidas the main sponsor of both competitions.
The prize was officially discontinued following the Adidas decision of not renewing its commercial contract with the French publication after it awarded the 1990 winner teams in a gala held in Paris, in January 1991. Subsequently, the Germany's designs and manufacturers corporation became the main sponsor of the FIFA World Player of the Year Award, established in that year.

## Roll of Honour

| Year | Winner (s) |
| 1968 | Benfica |
| 1969 | Ajax |
| 1970 | Celtic |
| 1971 | Ex æquo Ajax & Arsenal |
| 1972 | Ajax |
| 1973 | Ajax |
| 1974 | Ex æquo Bayern Munich & Feyenoord |
| 1975 | Borussia Mönchengladbach |
| 1976 | Liverpool |
| 1977 | Juventus |
| 1978 | Liverpool |
| 1979 | Nottingham Forest |
| 1980 | Real Madrid |
| 1981 | Ipswich Town |
| 1982 | Liverpool |
| 1983 | Aberdeen |
| 1984 | Liverpool |
| 1985 | Everton |
| 1986 | Real Madrid |
| 1987 | Ajax |
| 1988 | PSV Eindhoven |
| 1989 | Milan AC |
| 1990 | Ex æquo Juventus & Milan AC |

### By club

| Club | Total |
| Ajax | 5 |
| Liverpool | 4 |
| Real Madrid | 2 |
| Juventus | 2 |
| Milan AC | 2 |
| Benfica | 1 |
| Celtic | 1 |
| Arsenal | 1 |
| Bayern Munich | 1 |
| Feyenoord | 1 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1 |
| Ipswich Town | 1 |
| Aberdeen | 1 |
| Everton | 1 |
| PSV Eindhoven | 1 |

### By country

| Country | Teams | Total |
| England | 5 | 8 |
| Netherlands | 3 | 6 |
| Italy | 2 | 4 |
| Germany | 2 | 2 |
| Scotland | 2 | 2 |
| Spain | 1 | 2 |
| Portugal | 1 | 1 |
# Qoqfin

Qoqfin (Arabic: قوقفين) is a Syrian village located in Kafr Nabl Nahiyah in Ma'arrat Nu'man District, Idlib. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, Qoqfin had a population of 312 in the 2004 census.

## Syrian Civil War

On 21 October 2021, Qoqfin, along with numerous other towns in Jabal Zawiya, were shelled by Syrian Armed Forces, killing one individual and wounding others. Al-Fateh al Mubin responded by shelling military sites in Aleppo.
On 25 November 2023, 10 civilians, including seven children, a woman and two men, were killed by Syrian Army (SAA) artillery shelling on the village. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the civilians were harvesting olives during the ground bombardment. Tahrir al-Sham, which has a military and political presence in the area, continued to clash with the SAA in the region.
# Bobby Gates

Robert Gates Jr. (born December 31, 1985) is an American professional golfer.

## Early life and education

Gates was born and raised in Gainesville, Florida. He attended F. W. Buchholz High School, and in his senior year, he led its golf team in scoring average. Gates was named Scholar Athlete of the Year for Alachua County, Florida.
Gates attended Texas A&M University, graduating in 2008 with a degree in agriculture.

## Career

Gates turned professional after graduation and played on the Gateway Tour in 2008. He also played on the Canadian Tour in 2009, finishing 22nd on the Order of Merit.
Gates joined the Nationwide Tour in 2010 after finishing T-42 at the 2009 PGA Tour qualifying school. He won in his debut event on Tour, the 2010 Michael Hill New Zealand Open. He finished the year 16th on the money list and earned his 2011 PGA Tour card. He missed retaining his tour card by one spot and $1,431; D. J. Trahan got the 125th and final PGA Tour card for 2012. Gates later regained his Tour Card through Q School. Gates finished outside the top 125 (141st) on the money list in 2012 and earned his 2013 PGA Tour card through Q School. He made only four cuts in 20 events. He played in the Web.com Tour Finals and finished 35th to earn his PGA Tour card for 2014. In 2013–14, he played in only 14 events due to injury, making one cut. He has not played in a PGA Tour event since the 2014 Travelers Championship and has a five-event medical extension available upon his return.

## Professional wins (2)
### PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jan 31, 2010 | Michael Hill New Zealand Open$^1$ | −14 (65-67-68-74=274) | 1 stroke | Andrew Dodt |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Nationwide Tour

### Nationwide Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jan 31, 2010 | Michael Hill New Zealand Open$^1$ | −14 (65-67-68-74=274) | 1 stroke | Andrew Dodt |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the PGA Tour of Australasia

### Gateway Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Apr 9, 2009 | DFW Spring 4 | −10 (66-70-70=206) | 2 strokes | Jeremy Alcorn, David Schultz |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2010 | 2014 |
| Masters Tournament | | |
| U.S. Open | T40 | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | |
| PGA Championship | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied for place

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2011 |
| Match Play | |
| Championship | |
| Invitational | |
| Champions | WD |
WD = withdrew
# Warm Showers

Warm Showers (WS) is a non-profit hospitality exchange service for people engaging in bicycle touring. The platform is a gift economy — hosts are not supposed to charge for lodging and are not bound. The legal form is a Colorado 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, US.
The platform has been described as a "cyclists’ support network whose members may offer free amenities and services such as meals and lodging". Rough Guides recommends Warm Showers as means to improve security of solo female cyclists. Warm Showers helps bicycle travelers to balance the self-reliance of camping and hotels with opportunities for social encounters. Warm Showers has a positive effect on rural communities, both socially and economically. Many users of the platform cycle for health reasons or to reduce their carbon footprint and to be environmentally friendly. Cultural exchange and social connection do also play a role.
The organization received donations of $100,641 in 2015, $84,009 in 2016, $115,324 in 2017, $128,626 in 2018, $111,089 in 2019, $169.837 in 2020 and $329.052 in 2021.

## History

The concept was inspired by cyclist John Mosley in 1976 by placing an ad in the U.S. magazine Bike World, which requested to sign up for a hospitality list. A list of 800 names and contact infos was put into a rolodex for almost 30 years. The name of the organization was Touring Cyclist Hospitality Directory back then. Mosley provided touring cyclists with copies of pages from the rolodex.
A Canadian couple, Terry Zmrhal and Geoff Cashmen, founded Warm Showers in 1993 as a continuation of Touring Cyclist Hospitality Directory. They created a database from the existing members of biking-hospitality organizations. In 1996, Roger Gravel became responsible for the platform. In 2005, Randy Fay created the website based on the existing database.
As of 2018, Seth Portner was the executive director of Warm Showers. In 2019, Tahverlee Anglen provided management services. In 2021, Jerry Kopack is noted as the principal officer of the organization.

## Membership statistics

In 2018, 53% of members were based in Europe and 30% in North America.
| Date | Members |
| August 2014 | 50,000 members |
| April 2017 | 89,000; including 39,000 hosts |
| April 2018 | 85,000 members |
| August 2018 | 112,570 |
| October 2019 | 144,000 members in 161 countries |
| April 2021 | 161,000 members; including 104,000 hosts in 161 countries |

## Homestay requests

Warm Showers grants trustworthy teams of scientists access to its anonymized data for publication of insights to the benefit of humanity. In 2015, an analysis of 97,915 homestay requests from BeWelcome and 285,444 homestay requests from Warm Showers showed general regularity — the less time is spent on writing a homestay request, the lower is the probability of success. Since both networks are shaped by altruism, low-effort communication, aka 'copy and paste requests', evidently sends the wrong signal.
# Live and Pickin'

Live and Pickin' is the title of a recording by Doc Watson and Merle Watson, released in 1979.
Live and Pickin' is out-of-print and was re-issued in 2003 by Southern Music packaged with Doc and the Boys.
At the Grammy Awards of 1980 "Big Sandy/Leather Britches" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance.

## Track listing

* "Dig a Little Deeper in the Well" (Roger Bowling, Jody Emerson) – 3:33
* "Milk Cow Blues" (Kokomo Arnold) – 5:03
* "Wild Bill Joes" (Traditional) – 2:55
* "Memories of You Dear" (Harley Huggins) – 2:40
* "Daybreak Blues (Blue Yodel No. 12)" (Jimmie Rodgers) – 4:01
* "Big Sandy/Leather Britches" (Traditional) – 1:50
* "Let the Cocaine Be" (Traditional) – 2:32
* "All I Have to Do Is Dream" (Felice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant) – 2:50
* "Got the Blues (Can't Be Satisfied)" (Mississippi John Hurt) – 3:31
* "St. James Hospital/Frosty Morn" (Traditional) – 6:30
* "Streamline Cannonball" (Roy Acuff) – 3:25
    Additional tracks on the Southern Music release:
* "All I Have to Do Is Dream" (Felice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant) – 3:08

## Personnel

* Doc Watson – vocals, guitar, harmonica
* Merle Watson – guitar, dobro
* T. Michael Coleman – bass, background vocals
Produced by Mitch Greenhill, Recorded by Wally Heider Recording, Engineer Biff Dawes
# Keith Fleming

Keith George Fleming (16 November 1909 – 10 July 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He was the younger brother of Frank Fleming and twin brother of Ian Fleming.