OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dandy loom

A Dandy loom was a hand loom, that automatically ratcheted the take-up beam. Each time the weaver moved the sley to beat-up the weft, a rachet and pawl mechanism advanced the cloth roller. In 1802 William Ratcliffe of Stockport patented a Dandy loom with a cast-iron frame. It was this type of Dandy loom that was used in the small dandy loom shops.

## Economics

In the mid 1830s, there were about twice as many weavers operating a variety of different handlooms as there were power-looms. The dandy loom increased the productivity of a hand-loom weaver by 50%. The dandy-loom weaver would work in a small workshop and would rent the loom for 10½d a week and in 1825 could expect to earn 5s a week.
Timmins has tried to assess the relative importance of the hand-powered branch of the industry on the one hand and of the water- or steam-powered branches on the other. It is difficult: the output of power looms was certainly greater than that of the handlooms, but the handloom weavers produced higher quality cloths with greater profit margins. The weaving trade was only partially mechanised before about 1830, and that even so late as 1850, handloom weavers made up a sizeable minority of the total workforce.
# Cresomycin

Cresomycin is an experimental antibiotic. It binds to the bacterial ribosome in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and it has been found to be effective against multi-drug-resistant stains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It belongs to the bridged macrobicyclic oxepanoprolinamide antibiotics, which have similarities with lincosamides antibiotics.
Cresomycin has been specially designed to bind in a preorganised way with the bacterial ribosome, resulting to improved binding. This allows cresomycin to overcome the ribosomal methylase genes that are responsible for the bacterial resistance against other antibiotics that bind to the peptidyl transferase center of the ribosome, such as lincosamides. Cresomycin was synthesized based on iboxamycin, another oxepanoprolinamide antibiotic, with the addition of a 10-membered ring to it.
Cresomycin has been found to effective against bacteria that are resistant to multible antibiotics, including lincosamides, both in vitro and in vivo, being more potent than iboxamycin. The antibiotic was found in time-kill studies to be bacteriostatic against S. aureus. In vitro safety experiments with human cells indicated low cytotoxicity.
Cresomycin was developed by a research group led by Andrew G. Myers at the Harvard University Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the University of Illinois at Chicago and received a fund from CARB-X for further development.
# Nidubrolu

Nidubrolu is a neighbourhood in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Ponnur municipality of Tenali revenue division.

## Government and politics

Ponnur Municipality is a governmental body.

## Transport

Nidubrolu railway station is classified as a D–category station in the Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone. There are frequent public bus services available from Tenali and Guntur, as all passenger train services from Tenali were extended to Guntur.

## Notable citizens

* N. G. Ranga - Gandhian and former MP
* Kondaveeti Venkatakavi - Telugu poet
# R. Ramachandra Rao

Diwan Bahadur Raghunatha Rao Ramachandra Rao (c. 1871 – July 1936) was an Indian civil servant, mathematician and social and political activist who served as District Collector in British India. He was a member of the Mylapore clique.

## Early life and education

Ramachandra Rao was born in an aristocratic Thanjavur Marathi Deshastha Brahmin family in 1871. He had his schooling in Trivandrum and graduated from the Presidency College, Madras.

## Career

Rao entered the Indian Civil Service in 1890 at the age of nineteen. He served as Assistant Collector and Magistrate from 1890 to 1891 and as an official in the Revenue Department from 1891 to 1892. Rao became Deputy Collector in 1892 and Sub Collector in 1898. In 1901, Rao was appointed District Collector of Kurnool and served till 1907. He served as Registrar of Cooperative Societies from 1907 to 1910. From 1910 to 1914, Rao served as District Collector of Nellore and in the Indian Public Services Commission from 4 to 20 January 1914. Rao retired as District Collector of Madras in 1926.

## Later years and death

After his retirement, Rao devoted his time to social and political activities. He organised an All India Exhibition in Madras during the 1927 Indian National Congress session. Rao always wore Swadeshi clothes and was a close associate of C. Rajagopalachari.
Ramachandra Rao suffered a paralytic stroke in 1930. Following the stroke, Ramachandra Rao was confined to his bed. He died in July 1936 at the age of 65.

## Other interests

Ramachandra Rao was a keen mathematician and astronomer and served as President of the Indian Mathematical Society. He was president of the Indian Mathematical Society from 1915-17. He assisted mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan when he was jobless and got him a clerk's job at the Madras Port Trust.

## In popular culture

In the Tamil biographical film Ramanujan (2014), actor Sarath Babu played the character Diwan Bahadur R. Ramachandra Rao ICS. The movie itself was about Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of the greatest mathematicians.
# Andra Franklin

Andra Bernard Franklin (August 22, 1959 – December 6, 2006) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) from 1981 to 1984 for the Miami Dolphins. Franklin played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers; he died at age 47 from heart failure in 2006.

## Career

From Anniston, Alabama, Franklin played at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1977 through 1980, rushing for 1,738 yards and 10 touchdowns. He was selected in the second round of the 1981 NFL draft (56th overall) by the Dolphins, and played under head coach Don Shula.
Franklin led the Dolphins in rushing during the strike-shortened 1982 season, third overall in the NFL, with 701 yards in nine games. The Dolphins won the AFC title and met the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVII in January 1983 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. He appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated after Miami's win over the San Diego Chargers in the AFC semifinals.
His playing career was cut short by a knee injury, his last game was on September 9, 1984.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Led the league |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1981 | MIA | 16 | 11 | 201 | 711 | 3.5 | 29 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 2.0 | 3 | 1 |
| 1982 | MIA | 9 | 9 | 177 | 701 | 4.0 | 25 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 3.0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1983 | MIA | 15 | 12 | 224 | 746 | 3.3 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 | MIA | 2 | 2 | 20 | 74 | 3.7 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 42 | 34 | 622 | 2,232 | 3.6 | 29 | 22 | 6 | 15 | 2.5 | 6 | 1 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1981 | MIA | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 0.7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1982 | MIA | 4 | 3 | 78 | 301 | 3.9 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1983 | MIA | 1 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 4.7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 6 | 5 | 93 | 335 | 3.6 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
# Majra Khurd, Mahendragarh

Majra Khurd is a village in Mahendragarh district in Haryana state in northern India.
* This Haryana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scott Guthrie

Scott Guthrie (born February 6, 1975) is Executive Vice President of the Cloud and AI group in Microsoft.
He leads the teams that deliver Microsoft Azure, Dynamics 365, Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, GitHub, .NET, HoloLens, Microsoft SQL Server, Power BI and Power Apps.
Guthrie graduated with a degree in computer science from Duke University. Following this, he joined Microsoft in 1997. He frequently presents wearing a signature red shirt and speaks at many of the major Microsoft conferences.
He is also known for his work on ASP.NET, which he and colleague Mark Anders developed while at Microsoft.
# Vacy, New South Wales

Vacy is a locality of the Dungog Shire local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. Situated between Gresford and Paterson, it includes the village of Vacy, which was founded in the 1820s as a private town by John Cory, the owner of a large land grant. Vacy began to prosper in the 1850s and was a busy town by the 1870s. It remained a private town until it was sold in 1927 by the Cory family. The village is located at the junction of the Paterson and Allyn rivers. At the 2011 census, Vacy had a population of 547.
Vacy includes a public school, general store, oval, school of arts hall, the Farmers Hotel, a motel, "Eaglereach" resort, a hairdressing salon, post office, cafe and a church.
Gilbert Cory, the son of John Cory developed the Vacy estate after his first marriage to Jeanette Rens. He lived there for the remainder of his life.
The rural nature of Vacy is demonstrated in the work of farmers managing beef cattle, dairy cattle, sheep, poultry and equine establishments, as well as other residents, retirees and working families with hobby farms and small acreages.

## Heritage listings

Vacy has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 128 Main Road: Vacy Bridge over Paterson River

## Transport

There are approximately five buses every week in each direction. Buses depart at the general store.
# 2008 Challenger de Providencia – Doubles

Brian Dabul and Marc López were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners. Dabul teamed up with Jean-Julien Rojer and ended as runners-up, while López teamed up with David Marrero and lost in first round to Francesco Aldi and Simone Vagnozzi.
Mariano Hood and Eduardo Schwank won the title by defeating Brian Dabul and Jean-Julien Rojer 6–3, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Brian Dabul / Jean-Julien Rojer (final)
* Thomaz Bellucci / Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo (quarterfinals)
* Sebastián Decoud / Horacio Zeballos (first round, withdrew)
* Franco Ferreiro / Martín Vilarrubí (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Dabul J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Souza C Zampieri | 1 | 0 | 1 | B Dabul J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Álvarez A Vejmělka | 6 | 6 | | D Álvarez A Vejmělka | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Alves J Silva | 4 | 0 | | | | | | 1 | B Dabul J-J Rojer | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | F Ferreiro M Vilarrubí | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | D Junqueira L Migani | 3 | 1 | | | | | |
| | D Junqueira L Migani | 6 | 7 | | D Junqueira L Migani | | | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | M López D Marrero | 4 | 3 | | F Aldi S Vagnozzi | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Aldi S Vagnozzi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | B Dabul J-J Rojer | 3 | 3 |
| | J Aguilar A García | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | M Hood E Schwank | 6 | 6 |
| WC | G Hormazábal H Podlipnik | 4 | 4 | | J Aguilar A García | | | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Marcaccio A Menéndez | | | | Double w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Decoud H Zeballos | | | | | | | | | J Aguilar A García | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Rivera R Urzúa-Rivera | 4 | 3 | | | | | | WC | M Hood E Schwank | | | w/o | | | | |
| WC | M Hood E Schwank | 6 | 6 | WC | M Hood E Schwank | 5 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Gimeno Traver I Navarro | 4 | 6$^4$ | 2 | T Bellucci R Ramírez Hidalgo | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Bellucci R Ramírez Hidalgo | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Tony Collier

Fr. Anthony (Tony) Collier, (1913–1950), was an Irish Catholic missionary priest, a member of Missionary Society of St. Columban (the Columban Fathers).
Tony Collier was born on 20 June 1913 in Clogherhead, County Louth, Ireland. He was educated at Christian Brothers in Drogheda (1921–1926) and St. Patrick's College, Armagh (1926–1931). He joined the Columbans in Dalgan Park in 1931 and was ordained there in 1938. Fr. Collier went on mission to Korea in 1939.
Fr Collier was in charge of the second Columban parish in Chunchon, Korea, when he was taken into custody by North Korean soldiers, questioned, and killed on 27 June 1950. Fr. Collier is buried in Gangwon-do, South Korea, along with Irish Bishop Thomas Quinlan and other missionaries.

## Korean War

He was killed by North Korean Army on 27 June 1950, the first non-Korean killed during the Korean War.
# Khashbaataryn Tsagaanbaatar

Khashbaataryn Tsagaanbaatar (Mongolian: Хашбаатарын Цагаанбаатар, born 19 March 1984) is the single medal winner from Mongolia at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal in judo at the men's ‍–‍60 kg event. He became the first Mongolian to win a gold medal at the World Judo Championships, doing so in Rotterdam 2009.
Khashbaataryn also took gold medal in the 2006 Asian Games.
Khashbaataryn also won a gold medal at the 2007 New York Open in the ‍–‍66 kg weight division. He won with a traditional technique, the kata guruma (shoulder wheel).
# Tsai Cheng-fu

Tsai Cheng-fu (Chinese: 蔡程福; pinyin: Cài Chéngfú; 14 October 1929 – 13 July 2016) was a Taiwanese hurdler who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was also the 400 metres hurdles champion at the 1958 Asian Games.
# Rabbit on My Wheel

Rabbit on My Wheel is the third studio album by Canadian country-rock artist Ridley Bent. It was released on June 15, 2010, by Open Road Recordings. Although Bent's debut album, Blam!, blended hip hop and country, singles from Rabbit on My Wheel received regular airplay on mainstream country radio stations.
Bent was originally planning to title the album Good Lookin' Country as a tribute to George Jones. It includes a cover of "She Thinks I Still Care," a song written by Dickey Lee and made famous by Jones in 1962.
Bent toured to support the album, opening for Emerson Drive on the Western leg of their Decade and Driving tour. The tour averaged crowds of 500 people per night.

## Critical reception

Rabbit on My Wheel received a positive review from Kerry Doole of Exclaim! Doole praised Bent's "robust, convincing vocal style" and concluded that the album is "a bright light on the oft-dull landscape of conventional Canadian country." Herohill also reviewed the album positively, writing that "Bent’s determination and appreciation of the past keep every note sounding authentic" and that "you aren't going to find a better collection of songs from any young artist in Canada."
# José Galimberti

José Galimberti (born 15 January 1896) was a Brazilian athlete. He competed in the men's shot put and the men's discus throw at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Leonardo Santos (sailor)

Leonardo Santos (born 2 February 1977) is a Brazilian sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mauricio Oliveira

Mauricio Santa Cruz Oliveira (born 17 October 1974 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian sailor who competed in the Summer Olympic Games, the Pan American Games, the Snipe World Championships and the J/24 World Championships.
His first success came in 1992, finishing 3rd at the Snipe Junior World Championships in Motala (Sweden) with his crew Gustavo de Arruda. Only four years later, in 1996, he became Western Hemisphere & Orient champion and the following year World Champion in San Diego, sailing with Eduardo Neves. He then changed to a multihull class, the Tornado, and attended two Olympic games, in 2000 with Henrique Pellicano, and in 2004 with Joao Carlos Jordao. Afterwards, he moved to the J/24 class, winning a silver medal at the 2003 Pan American Games, a gold medal at the 2011 Pan American Games, a gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games and the J/24 World Championships in 2006, 2007, 2009 and 2012.

## Pan American Games

* 2nd place in J/24 at Santo Domingo 2003.
* 1st place in J/24 at Rio de Janeiro 2007.
* 1st place in J/24 at Puerto Vallarta 2011.

## Olympic Games

* 11th place in Tornado at Sydney 2000.
* 17h place in Tornado at Athens 2004.

## World championships

* 3rd place in Snipe at Junior World Championships in Motala 1992
* 1st place in Snipe at World Championships in San Diego 1997
* 1st place in J/24 at World Championships in Melbourne 2006
* 1st place in J/24 at World Championships in Nuevo Vallarta 2007
* 1st place in J/24 at World Championships in Annapolis 2009
* 1st place in J/24 at World Championships in Rochester 2012
# Márcio da Cruz

Márcio Rogerio da Cruz (born 6 February 1974) is a Brazilian athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Milstein method

In mathematics, the Milstein method is a technique for the approximate numerical solution of a stochastic differential equation. It is named after Grigori Milstein who first published it in 1974.

## Description

Consider the autonomous Itō stochastic differential equation: $\mathrm {d} X_{t}=a(X_{t})\,\mathrm {d} t+b(X_{t})\,\mathrm {d} W_{t}$ with initial condition $X_{0}=x_{0}$, where $W_{t}$ denotes the Wiener process, and suppose that we wish to solve this SDE on some interval of time $[0,T]$. Then the Milstein approximation to the true solution $X$ is the Markov chain $Y$ defined as follows:
* Partition the interval $[0,T]$ into $N$ equal subintervals of width $\Delta t>0$: $0=\tau _{0}<\tau _{1}<\dots <\tau _{N}=T{\text{ with }}\tau _{n}:=n\Delta t{\text{ and }}\Delta t={\frac {T}{N}}$
* Set $Y_{0}=x_{0};$
* Recursively define $Y_{n}$ for $1\leq n\leq N$ by: $Y_{n+1}=Y_{n}+a(Y_{n})\Delta t+b(Y_{n})\Delta W_{n}+{\frac {1}{2}}b(Y_{n})b'(Y_{n})\left((\Delta W_{n})^{2}-\Delta t\right)$ where $b'$ denotes the derivative of $b(x)$ with respect to $x$ and: $\Delta W_{n}=W_{\tau _{n+1}}-W_{\tau _{n}}$ are independent and identically distributed normal random variables with expected value zero and variance $\Delta t$. Then $Y_{n}$ will approximate $X_{\tau _{n}}$ for $0\leq n\leq N$, and increasing $N$ will yield a better approximation.
Note that when $b'(Y_{n})=0$ (i.e. the diffusion term does not depend on $X_{t}$) this method is equivalent to the Euler–Maruyama method.
The Milstein scheme has both weak and strong order of convergence $\Delta t$ which is superior to the Euler–Maruyama method, which in turn has the same weak order of convergence $\Delta t$ but inferior strong order of convergence ${\sqrt {\Delta t}}$.

## Intuitive derivation

For this derivation, we will only look at geometric Brownian motion (GBM), the stochastic differential equation of which is given by: $\mathrm {d} X_{t}=\mu X\mathrm {d} t+\sigma XdW_{t}$ with real constants $\mu$ and $\sigma$. Using Itō's lemma we get: $\mathrm {d} \ln X_{t}=\left(\mu -{\frac {1}{2}}\sigma ^{2}\right)\mathrm {d} t+\sigma \mathrm {d} W_{t}$
Thus, the solution to the GBM SDE is: ${\begin{aligned}X_{t+\Delta t}&=X_{t}\exp \left\{\int _{t}^{t+\Delta t}\left(\mu -{\frac {1}{2}}\sigma ^{2}\right)\mathrm {d} t+\int _{t}^{t+\Delta t}\sigma \mathrm {d} W_{u}\right\}\\&\approx X_{t}\left(1+\mu \Delta t-{\frac {1}{2}}\sigma ^{2}\Delta t+\sigma \Delta W_{t}+{\frac {1}{2}}\sigma ^{2}(\Delta W_{t})^{2}\right)\\&=X_{t}+a(X_{t})\Delta t+b(X_{t})\Delta W_{t}+{\frac {1}{2}}b(X_{t})b'(X_{t})((\Delta W_{t})^{2}-\Delta t)\end{aligned}}$ where $a(x)=\mu x,~b(x)=\sigma x$
The numerical solution is presented in the graphic for three different trajectories.

### Computer implementation

The following Python code implements the Milstein method and uses it to solve the SDE describing geometric Brownian motion defined by ${\begin{cases}dY_{t}=\mu Y\,{\mathrm {d} }t+\sigma Y\,{\mathrm {d} }W_{t}\\Y_{0}=Y_{\text{init}}\end{cases}}$
# Ricardo Perrone

Ricardo Perrone (born 21 December 1976) is a Spanish water polo player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Rogues of Clwyd-Rhan

Rogues of Clwyd-Rhan is a webcomic by Reinder Dijkhuis. It was started in 1991 as a small-press comic in Dutch, entitled De Rovers van Clwyd-Rhan. It had an online incarnation in Dutch from November 1994 to August 1996, making it one of the first webcomics, and one of the oldest still updating. However, no further storylines were published on the web until July 2000, when the language switched to English, and new material began running. In September 2021 Dijkhuis began a Danish language translation of selected storylines under the title Det bedste fra røverne fra Clwyd-Rhan.

## Introduction

Rogues of Clwyd-Rhan is a daily fantasy webcomic appearing in a wide range of formats over the years. Initially inspired by the classic Asterix comics and the television serial Maid Marian and her Merry Men, it has taken on influences ranging from the work of Marten Toonder to Cerebus and the novels of Terry Pratchett or the graphic novels of François Bourgeon.

## Cast of characters

The core characters at the start of the series were the rogue Tamlin, a drunken, slobby version of Robin Hood, and his gangmates: the witch Atra, fan-girl-turned-gang-member Ragnarok, and Jake the Gnome. The gang have since been joined by the half-elven witch Kel, who has become the de facto lead of the comic. Former royal jester Jodoque joined later. Tamlin left the gang in the storyline The Corby Tribe and has not been seen since. His name was mentioned in a December 2006 strip, implying that he had returned, but when this storyline resumed in July 2007 the reference was revealed to be a red herring. It appears the gang has been joined by former barmaid Hildegard, but her status is not clear. Kel and Ragnarok both have very small children. Often, the gang has made its living through farming and land ownership rather than actual rogueing.

## Setting

The Kingdom of Clwyd-Rhan is a fictional location, ostensibly based on Medieval Wales and occasionally even resembling it.
Travel takes place between Clwyd-Rhan and the Gnomian Republic, a new country in which Gnomes, Elves, Faeries and similar creatures live in a sometimes uneasy peace. Travel can be done through Gnomian magic, which runs on conspiracies, through portals, or, as a last resort, by ship.
# Sérgio Schuler

Sérgio Schuler (born 8 November 1972) is a Brazilian alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.