OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acanthocalycium

Acanthocalycium is a genus of cactus consisting of several species from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The taxon name comes from Greek akantha (meaning prickly) and kalyx (meaning buds), which refers to the spines on the floral tubes.

## Description

These plants are globose to elongate, with numerous ribs on the spiny stems columnar stem succulents up to 60 cm high and 20 cm in diameter. The plants usually remain unbranched or branch slightly from the bases. The areoles, which stand on up to 20 ribs, have many spines up to about 8 cm long, which are only indistinctly divided into edge and central spines.
Flowers range from yellow to orange or white to pink or magenta and open during the day. The funnel-shaped flowers, formed by areoles near the apex, have scales on the outside that taper into sharp thorns. This feature is typical of the genus Acanthocalycium and only occurs in it. Inside, the area of the flower containing the ovary (ovary) is protected with a ring of hairs.

## Taxonomy

Spinicalycium Fric (nom. inval.) has been brought into synonymy with this genus. Besides, the genus Acanthocalycium has been periodically included in the genus Echinopsis.

### Species

As of October 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
| Scientific Name | Distribution |
| Acanthocalycium klinglerianum (Cárdenas) Lodé | Bolivia |
| Acanthocalycium leucanthum (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb. | Argentina |
| Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum (K.Schum.) Schlumpb. | E. Bolivia to W. Central Brazil and Uruguay |
| Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. | Argentina |
| Acanthocalycium thionanthum (Speg.) Backeb. | Argentina |
# Heinrich Paal

Heinrich Paal (26 June 1895 – 20 September 1942) was an Estonian footballer, bandy player and coach. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He died in a Soviet prison camp during World War II.
# Royal School of Signals

The Royal School of Signals is a military training establishment that is part of the United Kingdom's Defence School of Communications and Information Systems. It is at Blandford Camp in Dorset. The soldiers and officers who are attending courses at the school are assigned to the 11th Signal Regiment, the training regiment of the Royal Corps of Signals.

## History

The school was founded in 1869 at Chatham in Kent as the Signal Wing of the Royal School of Military Engineering. It moved to Houghton Regis in Bedfordshire in 1915, Maresfield Park in Sussex in 1920, Catterick Camp in North Yorkshire in 1925 and Blandford Camp in Dorset in 1967. It became the Royal School of Signals in 1992.

## Composition

The current units controlled by the school include:
* 11th (Royal Corps of Signals) Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals (only 4 squadrons present and one affiliate squadron)
** Regimental Headquarters
** 1 (Fowler) Squadron (Part of 2 Army Training Regiment), at ATC Pirbright
** 2 (Catterick) Squadron
** 3 (Harrogate) Squadron
** 4 (Military Training) Squadron
** 5 (Maresfield) Squadron

## Training

The school includes the home of the Cadet Forces Signals Training Team (CFSTT).

## Notable commanding officers

* Ashley Truluck (1990–1993)
# Tilak Ram Tharu

Tilak Ram Tharu (Nepali: तिलकराम थारु; born 10 April 1993, in Narayani Zone) is a Nepalese track and field athlete who represented Nepal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 metres. He was eliminated in the preliminaries but set a personal best time of 10.85 seconds.
# Kevin Deagan

Kevin Deagan (25 December 1923 – 13 June 1999) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Alvania emaciata

Alvania emaciata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs off the Virgin Islands, Caribbean Sea.
# Aleksandr Mordovin

Aleksandr Mordovin (Russian: Александр Павлович Мордовин; 3 February 1873 – 31 March 1938) was a fencer from the Russian Empire. He competed in three events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# SS Wisconsin

The Wisconsin was an iron-hulled package steamer built in 1881 that sank in 1929 in Lake Michigan off the coast of Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States. In 2009 the shipwreck site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## Career

The Wisconsin was built for the Goodrich Line at the Detroit Dry Dock Complex in 1881, a steamer 204 feet (62 m) long with a beam of 35 feet (11 m) and a depth of 12 feet (3.7 m). Her design was progressive in several ways. She had an iron hull in an era when most ships were still built of wood. That hull was a double hull, with a max 3.8-foot space between the iron outer hull and the iron floor of the hold. This 3.8-foot space between the hulls was divided into five watertight compartments, which could be independently filled or emptied with ballast water, to adjust for light loads or top-heavy loads. Her front was clad with a rounded iron forefoot which could be pushed up onto ice floes so the ship's weight could break through. The Wisconsin and her sister ship Michigan were the first double-hulled iron steamers on the Great Lakes.
In 1885, the Wisconsin caught fire off Grand Haven, Michigan and was nearly destroyed. The Wisconsin was renamed the Naomi in 1899. On May 27, 1907, the ship caught fire again; the steamers Kansas, E. G. Kerr, and Saxona rescued most of the people on board, but four crew members and one passenger perished. By 1910 the ship was known as the E. G. Crosby.
During World War I, the Crosby was commandeered by the United States Navy and served in New York harbor as a convalescent hospital ship named the General Robert M. O'Reilly after Robert Maitland O'Reilly, a former Surgeon General of the United States Army. The General Robert M. O'Reilly was renamed the Pilgrim in 1920 before returning to her original owners and name in 1924.

## Sinking and legacy

On 29 October 1929, the Wisconsin left Chicago bound for Milwaukee. Under the command of Captain Dougal Morrison, the freighter was carrying passengers, automobiles, and machine tools. The ship ran into a storm and began taking on water, sinking around 7:10 pm. Rescue craft arrived 20 minutes later. Estimates of the number saved and lost vary widely, from 18 lost out of 26 aboard to 18 lost of 76 aboard. Estimates given around the time of the sinking give numbers of around 63-66 saved, 8-10 dead or missing. Sources agree the captain went down with the ship.
The wreck site is a popular location for historians, archaeologists and divers. It lies in 90 to 130 feet (27 to 40 m) of water, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south-southeast of Kenosha.
# Center Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania

Center Township is a township in Snyder County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,416 at the 2020 census.

## History

Center Township was settled in 1745. It was incorporated in April 1805 from portions of Penn and Beaver Townships.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 21.3 square miles (55 km$^2$), all land.
Center Township is bordered by Union County to the north, Jackson and Middlecreek Townships to the east, Franklin Townships to the south and Adams Township to the west.
The census-designated place of Penns Creek is situated along the northern border of the township.
It is predominantly a rural township, approximately one hour north of the state capital of Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Route 104 runs through the town of Penns Creek in the township. It is in proximity to U.S. Route 522 and U.S. Route 11/15.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,162 people, 732 households, and 575 families residing in the township. The population density was 101.5 inhabitants per square mile (39.2/km$^2$). There were 778 housing units at an average density of 36.5 per square mile (14.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.61% White, 0.51% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.
There were 732 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,570, and the median income for a family was $38,875. Males had a median income of $29,250 versus $17,581 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,240. About 7.3% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Parks

The Keene Community Park is located in the township.
# Sweet potato salad

Sweet potato salad (Arabic: سلطة البطاطا الحلوة) is an Arab salad, made typically of sweet potato, onion, olive oil, mashed garlic, salt, ground pepper, grated ginger, black pepper, cinnamon sticks, raisins, coriander, ground sugar, and water. It is very popular in the Arab world, especially in the Maghreb as well in the Levant, specifically in Lebanon.
# Don Benson

Don Benson (9 April 1920 – 12 June 2019) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Benson played 110 games for Yallourn between 1937 and 1945, including their 1939 premiership.
# Spiralix heisenbergi

Spiralix heisenbergi is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Moitessieriidae.

## Details

Spiralix heisenbergi is a stygobiotic species endemic to Castellón Province in Spain, where it is only known from Fuente de los Ignacios near Argelita.
This species is named after Walter White (pseudonym Heisenberg), the main character of American television series Breaking Bad. It is thought to be in danger due to its restricted habitat.
# Collaboration (Shorty Rogers and André Previn album)

Collaboration is an album by jazz trumpeter Shorty Rogers and pianist André Previn, released by RCA Victor in 1955.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Billboard in 1955 praised the sidemen and added: "The boys turn out some mighty listenable jazz and both Rogers and Previn wear their arranging laurels proudly." AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow observed: "Shorty Rogers and Andre Previn split the arranging chores in a somewhat competitive fashion. Rogers arranges a standard and then that is followed by a Previn original based on the same chord structure. This procedure is followed until the halfway point of the date when they reverse roles. ...the result is a dead heat with some fine swinging solos".

## Track listing

All compositions by André Previn, except where indicated.
* "It's De-Lovely" (Cole Porter) - 2:28
* "Porterhouse" - 2:47
* "Heat Wave" (Irving Berlin) - 2:38
* "40 Degrees Below" - 2:42
* "You Stepped Out of a Dream" (Nacio Herb Brown, Gus Kahn) - 2:27
* "Claudia" - 3:25*
* "You Do Something to Me" (Porter) - 3:07
* "Call for Cole" (Shorty Rogers) - 2:18
* "Everything I've Got (Belongs to You)" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 3:37
* "Some Antics" (Shorty Rogers) - 3:23
* "It Only Happens When I Dance with You" (Berlin) - 3:02
* "General Cluster" (Shorty Rogers) - 3:00
* Recorded at RCA Studios in Hollywood, CA on March 30, 1954 (tracks 3, 5, 9 & 11), June 14, 1954 (tracks 4, 6, 10 & 12) and September 14, 1954 (tracks 1, 2, 7 & 8)
* Written upon the birth of Previn's first child, daughter Claudia Previn, and dedicated "to Claudia"

## Personnel

* Shorty Rogers - trumpet, arranger
* André Previn - piano, arranger
* Milt Bernhart - trombone
* Bud Shank - alto saxophone, flute
* Bob Cooper - tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Giuffre - baritone saxophone
* Al Hendrickson (tracks 3-6 & 9-12), Jack Marshall (tracks 1, 2, 7 & 8) - guitar
* Curtis Counce (tracks 4, 6, 10 & 12), Joe Mondragon (tracks 1-3, 5, 7-9 & 11) - bass
* Shelly Manne - drums
# Aleksandr Ryabov (athlete)

Aleksandr Valentinovich Ryabov (born 22 December 1975) is a Russian sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Hugo Kuusner

Hugo Jakob Kuusner (19 March 1887 – 23 March 1942) was an Estonian jurist and politician.
Kuusik was born on 19 March 1887 in Pärnu. A jurist, he sat in the Estonian Provincial Assembly, which governed the Autonomous Governorate of Estonia, between 13 September 1917 and the end of the session on 23 April 1919. He was also elected to newly formed Republic of Estonia's Asutav Kogu (Constituent Assembly), and served for the full session (1919–20) as a member of the Estonian People's Party. Kuusner also served in the Estonian Defence League. During the Second World War, Kussner was arrested by the occupying Soviet authorities (on 14 June 1941) and deported to Tavda in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, where he died on 23 March 1942 aged 55.
# Joculator fischeri

Joculator fischeri is a species of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Jay and Drivas in 2002.
# Chapman Township, Merrick County, Nebraska

Chapman Township is one of eleven townships in Merrick County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 488 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 488.
The Village of Chapman lies within the Township.
# Ron J. Evans

Ronald Joseph Evans (20 February 1926 – 29 December 2004) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Prior to his VFL debut in 1946, Evans won the best and fairest award in the VFL Sub-Districts while playing for Richmond United in 1945.
# Zebinella elegantula

Zebinella elegantula is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm.
(Original description) The white shell is elongately pyramidal and moderately solid. The shell consists of eight whorls, slightly convex, longitudinally, closely and regularly finely plicate. The interstices (especially on the body whorl) are crossed by fine lirae. The sutures are distinct. The aperture is subovate. The outer lip is thickened and slightly sinuous at the base of the columella.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia
# Ashiqur Zaman

Mohammad Ashiqur Zaman (born 15 November 2002) is a Bangladeshi cricketer, who is a right-arm medium bowler. He plays for Khulna Division in domestic cricket and Bangladesh A cricket team in international cricket.

## Career

He made his List A debut on 15 March 2022, for the Gazi Group Cricketers in the 2021–22 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Khulna Division in the 2022–23 National Cricket League, on 17 October 2022.
In November 2022, he was picked by the Comilla Victorians following the players' draft to play for them in the 2022–23 Bangladesh Premier League. In December 2022, he earned his maiden call-up to the Bangladesh A squad for their first-class series against India A. He played his first international match for Bangladesh A, on 6 December 2022 in the 2nd unofficial Test. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Comilla Victorians in the 2022–23 Bangladesh Premier League, on 6 January 2023.
# HMAS Bonthorpe

HMAS Bonthorpe (TR-8) was an auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. She was launched in 1917 by Collingwood Shipbuilding Company at Collingwood, Ontario, Canada. Bonthorpe was owned and operated by Albany Tug Company. On 5 February 1940, Bonthorpe was requisitioned by the RAN for use as an auxiliary. She was decommissioned on 17 February 1945 and was reconverted to a trawler before becoming stranded at Cairns Inlet, Queensland in 1959.

## Operational History

In 1917 construction of HMAS Bonthorpe began in Collingwood, Ontario, Canada. Her construction was completed on 26 June 1918 and she was accepted into the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) that same day. She was sold again in 1920 as the trawler Bonthorpe by the Western Australian Trawling Company, and sailed from Fleetwood, England to Sydney. She was sold again to the Albany Tug Company and converted into a tug based at Fremantle, Western Australia. She would continue as a tug until she was acquired by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in early 1940. On 5 February 1940 she would be commissioned by the RAN as HMAS Bonthorpe, (TR-8) and would become a minesweeping trawler.
During the war Bonthorpe was based in Fremantle and operated along the Western Australia coastline. She was decommissioned on 17 February 1945 and was laid up at Careening Bay, Garden Island, as part of the Reserve Fleet before being sold in 1947-48.
On 3 October 1950 Bonthorpe was damaged after being hit by Cooramba, when the latter broke from her mooring during a 75-mile-per-hour (121 km/h) gale. She was later sold to M. Bern & Co in 1954. In 1959 she became wrecked at Cairns Inlet, Queensland, Australia.

## Citations

* ↑ Kookaburra, Horatio J. (29 July 2015), Ca 1940: Auxiliary minesweeper HMAS BONTHORPE passes troopship QUEEN MARY and oiler HMAS KURUMBA off Western Australia - Graeme Andrews Collection., retrieved 3 April 2024
* ↑ "Details of the Ship". Plimsoll ShipData. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Llyods Reigister" (PDF). Plimsoll ShipData. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Minesweeping Trawler TR 8 - For Posterity's Sake". www.forposterityssake.ca. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
* ↑ "Navy News, February 8, Vol 42, No. 2, p.2" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
* ↑ "The Mercury (Hobart, Tasmania), Wednesday 4 October 1950, p.5". Mercury. 4 October 1950. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
# Aleksandr Tretyakov (wrestler)

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Tretyakov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Третьяков; born 1 October 1972 in Perm, Soviet Union) is a Russian wrestler who won bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Cherry Grove Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania

Cherry Grove Township is a township in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 173, down from 216 in the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 46.9 square miles (121 km$^2$), for all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 228 people, 92 households, and 72 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.9 people per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). There were 368 housing units at an average density of 7.8/sq mi (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 92 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,625, and the median income for a family was $40,313. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,628. About 7.8% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Vic Hill

Victor Thomas Hill (17 October 1926 – 3 November 2010) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Alvania gallegosi

Alvania gallegosi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.6 mm, its diameter 1.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of California.
# Amastra tristis

Amastra tristis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell can reach 18 mm, its diameter 11 mm
The shell is imperforate or slightly rimate, oblong-conic, and moderately solid. The coloration transitions from blackish-purple on the initial 2–3 whorls to reddish-brown with a pale sutural margin, ultimately fading to light reddish-brown or nearly white on the final whorl. The last 2–3 whorls are coated with a thin, dark brown cuticle, which is often shed in angular fragments or patches and is typically absent near the aperture.
The spire is slightly convexly conic and tapers to an acute apex, comprising 5½–5¾ nearly flat whorls. The first whorl is almost smooth, with the second adorned by regular radial ripples. Subsequent whorls exhibit fine growth striae, while the last two whorls display coarse growth wrinkles and fine spiral striae. The body whorl often features several irregularly spaced spiral grooves.
The aperture is ovate and slightly oblique, lined with a distinct internal rib within the peristome. The columella is short and moderately expanded, bearing a pronounced, spiral lamella. A thin, transparent parietal callus subtly overlays the inner surface. The shell's axis is slender and sinuous, widening slightly with each whorl, and the lamella penetrates nearly a full whorl into the structure.
The shape of the embryonic whorls and the maculation of the neanic whorls in many individuals resemble those of Amastra badia. The incised spiral striae are also characteristic of Amastra undata, Amastra transversalis, and others in the group to which A. badia belongs. This suggests that A. tristis represents a somewhat generalized or synthetic species within this assemblage.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawai, occurring on Oʻahu.