OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkish Aeronautical Association

Turkish Aeronautical Association (Turkish: Türk Hava Kurumu - THK) is a non-profit organization with an aim of increasing public awareness and participation in aviation related activities and the national body governing air sports in Turkey. The association was founded with the name Türk Tayyare Cemiyeti (Turkish Aeroplane League) by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on February 16, 1925.
During the 1940s, it operated a factory in Ankara producing aircraft of its own design as well as under licence from British manufacturer Miles. These manufacturing facilities were purchased in 1952 by MKEK, which produced the THK-15 design in quantity under the designation MKEK-4.
THK is a member of Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) since 1929, and has been an active participant in international air sports events and championships, including the organization of the 1st World Air Games hosted by THK in 1997.
The association also participates in aerial firefighting and agricultural chemical spraying operations whilst offering aircraft maintenance to third parties.

## Training centers
### Türkkuşu Training Center

Türkkuşu Training Center in Ankara also serves as the headquarters of THK. Throughout years, Türkkuşu trained many talented aviators including Sabiha Gökçen the first female Turkish aviator.
The center offers courses on:
* Piloting
* Parachuting
* Gliding
* Flight simulation

### İnönü Training Center

Located in İnönü, Eskişehir, the center runs summer courses on the following air sports activities:
* Parachuting
* Gliding
* Ballooning
* Paragliding
* Hang gliding

### Selçuk (Ephesus) Training Center

This center in Selçuk, İzmir offers courses in:
* Piloting
* Gliding
* Parachuting
* Microlight training

### Erzincan Training Center

Located in Erzincan, the center runs summer courses on the following air sports activities:
* Parachuting
* Gliding
* Ballooning
* Paragliding
* Hang gliding

### Karain Training Center

Located in Antalya, the center runs summer courses on the following air sports activities:
* Parachuting
* Gliding
* Ballooning
* Paragliding
* Hang gliding

## Aircraft

* THK-1
* THK-2
* THK-3
* THK-4
* THK-5
* THK-7
* THK-9
* THK-10
* THK-11
* THK-12
* THK-13
* THK-14
* THK-15
* THK-16 Mehmetçik
* THK-TAYSU
# Kukułowo

Kukułowo (German: Kucklow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień Pomorski, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Kamień Pomorski and 57 km (35 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Maxwell Ward (cricketer)

Maxwell Ward (3 February 1907 – 24 October 1983) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1936/37.
# Leonard Vaughan

Leonard Vaughan (16 March 1908 – 1960) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1925/26.
# 1892 in the Philippines

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
1892 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1892.

## Incumbents

* Governor-General: Eulogio Despujol, 1st Count of Caspe

## Events
### May

* May 5 – A fire ravages the Tiambeng family home in Orion, Bataan, destroying many of Francisco Balagtas' original manuscripts.

### June

* June 26 – José Rizal arrives in the Philippines from Europe via Hong Kong.

### July

* July 3 – Rizal forms the La Liga Filipina.
* July 6 – Rizal is arrested for establishing the La Liga Filipina.
* July 7 – Andres Bonifacio secretly established the Katipunan.
* July 17 – Rizal is exiled to Dapitan.

### September

* September 22 – In Paris, Filipino painter Juan Luna fatally shot his wife Paz Pardo de Tavera, who died 11 days later.

## Death

* October 3 – Paz Pardo de Tavera
# Makara Guardians

The Makara Guardians Inc. is an incorporated society formed in 1997 to coordinate opposition to proposals to build wind turbines near where the members live. Mākara is a rural locality 10 km west of Wellington, New Zealand. The Makara Guardians represents some 85% of the families in the Mākara Valley, and consists of around 160 members . Membership is restricted to residents or owners of land in Mākara who support the objectives of the Society and who are aged over 18.

## History

The Mākara area has long been favoured as a site for building a wind farm. It is located in an area that enjoys reliably high average wind speeds for much of the year. It is close to a major metropolitan area – Wellington, and close to major transmission lines that supply the city with power. The terrain is hilly, with long ridges running 250 – 450 metres above sea level.
The Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (ECNZ) began investigating the area as a site for the development of a wind farm from 1995. It investigated a number of wind farm options ranging from an 8 to 10 turbine, 6 MW wind farm, through to approximately 50 turbines generating as much as 30 MW. ECNZ announced the 6 MW proposal in October 1997. The company also purchased a 1,000-acre (4.0 km$^2$) block of land in Mākara known as Quartz Hill in 1997.
The Makara Guardians opposed this 6 MW development. ECNZ never applied for resource consent, and subsequently shelved the wind farm plans. The company was split up in 1999, with Meridian Energy inheriting the Quartz Hill site.
In June 2005, Meridian applied for resource consent for a new wind farm, known as Project West Wind. It was substantially larger than the earlier ENCZ proposal, consisting of 70 turbines with a total capacity of up to 210 MW. This proposal joined the Quartz Hill site with the neighbouring Terawhiti Station – one of New Zealand's oldest and largest privately owned stations.
A key feature of this proposal, from the Guardian's perspective was the siting of some 22 of the 125 metre-high turbines along the top of a long a ridge that looms immediately above the South Mākara Valley, where many of the members live.
As soon as Meridian announced the proposal, the Makara Guardians mounted a substantial opposition campaign.
On 21 December 2005 the resource hearings commissioners announced their decision, granting the proposal to construct the wind farm at the Mākara site, subject to some construction conditions.
Both Meridian and the Makara Guardians subsequently appealed the consent decision to the Environment Court. The court granted resource consent in May 2007. Project West Wind was granted 66 turbines and will now produce approximately 140MW.
# Arthur Simmons (cricketer)

Arthur Simmons (13 November 1909 – 28 February 1990) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1934/35. He also played for Western Suburbs District Cricket Club and Marrickville Cricket Club He was also a diver, and captain of a ship, in the Royal Australian Navy.
# Kunowo, Gryfino County

Kunowo (German: Kunow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Banie, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Banie, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Gryfino, and 32 km (20 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 360.
# Benjamin Salmon

Benjamin Salmon (9 January 1906 – 24 January 1979) was an Australian cricketer. He played five first-class matches for New South Wales between 1924/25 and 1931/32.
# Leonard Leabeater

Leonard Leabeater (10 July 1906 – 1 June 1996) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class matches for New South Wales between 1929/30 and 1931/32.
# Clement Hill (cricketer, born 1904)

Clement Hill (2 July 1904 – 21 May 1988) was an Australian cricketer. He played fifteen first-class matches for New South Wales between 1932/33 and 1934/35.

## Biography

Clem Hill, a Gulgong-born schoolteacher unrelated to the acclaimed batsman of the same name, carved out a successful, albeit brief, first-class cricket career as an orthodox slow left-arm bowler. His journey to prominence began with the North Sydney Club, which he joined after his family's relocation to Sydney. Despite an interruption in 1926 due to a teaching posting in the Hunter Valley, he resumed his progress in 1930, partnering with fellow schoolteacher and bowler, Bill O'Reilly. This duo, known for their relentless pursuit of batsmen, led North Sydney to their first premiership since 1912-13 in the 1931-32 season, with O'Reilly and Hill claiming 54 and 38 wickets respectively.
The 1932-33 season witnessed Hill's selection for New South Wales. Despite a modest start, his performance peaked against Queensland, achieving match figures of 12 for 67, and scoring a career-best 91. His debut season culminated with 22 wickets at an average of 15.27, crowning him the leader in first-class bowling averages.
Although Hill's performance in 1933-34 sparked speculation of a potential England tour, his form faltered, leading to a debate over over-bowling. Despite being selected for a New Zealand tour that was ultimately cancelled due to a disagreement between the cricket boards, Hill achieved a standout performance against Victoria, claiming 8 for 71 in the match.
Balancing cricket with teaching proved a financial challenge for Hill; despite earning £1 a day for cricket, his teaching income was suspended during play. Following a 6 for 41 performance against Victoria in 1934-35, and subsequent transfer to Canberra, Hill's career with New South Wales concluded. He continued to play club cricket in Canberra while showcasing his versatility as a rugby league player for Kurri Kurri.
# Una zebra a pois

"Una zebra a pois" (English: "A Polka Dot Zebra") is a song written by Lelio Luttazzi, Dino Verde and Marcello Ciorciolini. In 1960, the song was recorded and released as a single by singer Mina. The song was not a great success, peaking at number eighteen on the Italian chart for one week. The song "Mi vuoi lasciar" written by Nicola Salerno and Mansueto De Ponti was used as a B-side. Mina also recorded this song in English (for the US release of the single "This World We Love In (Il cielo in una stanza)," adapted lyrics by Don Raye) and Spanish (lyrics by Salerno).

## Critical reception

Claudio Milano from OndaRock [it] in a retrospective review called "Una zebra a pois" a "real miracle," and that Luttazzi offers an arrangement worthy of the greatest classics of American song. He also noted the complex structure of the composition, which requires Mina to have a truly important ability to perform, comparing her to Yma Sumac. "Mina seems to literally fly on the song, she lives the rhythm as something inherent to her system," Milano wrote.

## Track listing
### 7" single

    A. "Una zebra a pois" – 3:25
    B. "Mi vuoi lasciar" (Nicola Salerno, Mansueto De Ponti) – 2:59

## Charts

Chart performance for "Una zebra a pois" by Mina :
| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 18 |
# Selby Burt

Selby Burt (12 December 1903 – 14 February 1959) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales between 1928/29 and 1929/30.
# Roy Bubb

Roy Bubb (23 June 1900 – 4 April 1965) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1924/25.
# Community and People of Waiheke Island

The Community and People of Waiheke Island (CAPOW) was an incorporated society started 2003 representing much of the community of Waiheke Island, New Zealand, during the dispute over the proposed redevelopment of the Matiatia ferry wharf site. The group fought against a District Plan change giving permission given to a large retail development at the ferry terminal, and eventually won, with the Environment Court ruling that Auckland City Council had erred in allowing a development of such size to be given the go-ahead.
With this win, the incorporated society members voted to put the organisation into "vigilant mode" with a caretaker board of directors and an operational web site, capow.org.nz . The society maintains an active member list, so it may be activated without legal paperwork matters, should the need arise.
# John Brain

John Brain (9 February 1905 – 21 June 1961) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Tasmania between 1930 and 1931.
# Mohsin Nazar Khan

Mohsin Nazar Khan (born 1 January 1928) is a Pakistani former hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Harry Lewis (Australian footballer)

Henry Edward Pamplin Lewis (5 June 1880 – 29 October 1946) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Death Before Musick

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 4/10 |
| Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles | 7.5/10 |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 9/10 |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| MusicOMH | (positive) |
| Ox-Fanzine | 7/10 |
| Spin | B− |
Death Before Musick is the fourth studio album by American rock band Amen. It was released in the United Kingdom on April 5, 2004, and in the United States on May 18, 2004, through eatURmusic and Columbia Records. The album continues the hardcore and punk genres of previous albums and draws on heavy metal as influence. Following this album, the band went on a lengthy hiatus. It was later revealed that despite Casey’s death in December 2024, this will not be the final Amen album, and that the follow up album will be released posthumously.
The album spawned the hit single and promotional video for "California's Bleeding." Drummer Luke Johnson, who joined the band around the time of the album's release and tour, appeared with the band in the photo shoot in the album's booklet but did not play on the album.
On April 19, 2010, Death Before Musick was reissued in the United Kingdom by IronBird Records. The reissue features four bonus tracks and a new interview with Casey Chaos.

## Track listing

All tracks by Casey Chaos.

## Credits

Personnel
* Casey Chaos – vocals, guitars, bass
* Rich Jones – lead guitar
* Matt Montgomery – rhythm guitar
* Scott S. Sorry – bass
* Luke Johnson – drums (credited but did not perform)
Additional musicians
* Shannon Larkin – drums (uncredited)
Production
* Daron Malakian – executive production, A&R
* Matt Chidgey – mixing
* Mike Fraser – mixing
* George Marino – mastering
* Jon Pikus – A&R
* Freddy Sipowicz – assistant mixing
* Joe Barresi – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 95 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 105 |
# The Gay Hussars

    See also The Gay Hussar restaurant, and Tatárjárás (disambiguation)
The Gay Hussars is an operetta in three acts composed by Emmerich Kálmán. The piece was Kalman's first operetta and a hit throughout Europe and America. The first version, in Hungarian, Tatárjárás, with libretto by Karl von Bakonyi and Andor Gábor, premiered at the Vígszinház in Budapest on 22 February 1908. The German version, Ein Herbstmanöver, with libretto by K. von Bakonyi and Robert Bodanzky, premiered in Vienna on 22 January 1909. It was so popular there that it prompted Kalman to move to Vienna.

## English adaptations

Its New York premiere, as The Gay Hussars, adapted by Maurice Brown Kirby with lyrics by Grant Stewart, was at the Knickerbocker Theatre on 29 July 1909 with W. H. Denny. Another English adaptation played in London as Autumn Manoeuvres, opening in 1912 at the Adelphi Theatre with Robert Evett. The piece then toured in Britain.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type |
| Baroness Risa | soprano |
| Leutnant Elekes | tenor |
| Oberleutnant von Lörenthy | tenor |
| Rittmeister von Emmerich | tenor |
| Treszka | soprano |

## Selected recordings

A version of Autumn Manoeuvers was recorded in 2003 by Ohio Light Opera.
# Bahu Assembly constituency

Bahu Assembly constituency is one of the 90 constituencies in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir a north state of India. Bahu is also part of Jammu Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2024 | Vikram Randhawa | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2014

2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election: Bahu :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Vikram Randhawa | 40,385 | 55.34 | |
| | INC | Taranjit Singh Tony | 29,134 | 39.92 | |
| | JKPDP | Varinder Singh | 918 | 1.26 | |
| | BSP | Pushp Shabalya | 869 | 1.19 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 460 | 0.63 | |
| | DPAP | Sobat Ali | 362 | 0.5 | |
| | Independent | Jayesh Kumar | 160 | 0.22 | |
| | Independent | Kulwant Singh | 140 | 1.19 | |
| | NCP | Bishan Dass Baboria | 136 | 0.19 | |
| | AIFB | Qari Zaheer Abbas Bhatti | 84 | 0.12 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,251 | 15.42 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 72,975 | 60.46 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,20,693 | | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Pierre-Célestin Nihorimbere

Pierre-Célestin Nihorimbere (born 11 January 1993) is a male Burundian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
# Kwiry

Kwiry is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Iława, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Iława and 59 km (37 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Gordon Lethborg

Gordon Lethborg (23 November 1907 – 31 August 1989) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class matches for Tasmania between 1929 and 1933.
# Muhammad Akhlaq Ahmed

Muhammad Akhlaq Ahmed (Urdu: محمد اخلاق احمد; born 4 December 1971 — 25 November 2016) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He died of cancer on 25 November 2016 at the age 44.
The 44-year-old was diagnosed with cancer following a dental procedure in Malaysia a few months ago. Since then he had been receiving treatment but his health deteriorated and he was admitted at the CMH Hospital in Lahore where he died.
# Victor Rapp

Victor Emanuel Rapp (27 April 1881 – 3 July 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Petar Kurdov

Petar Kurdov (Bulgarian: Петър Курдов; born 13 March 1961) is a Bulgarian football player and manager. His son is a football player named Atanas Kurdov.

## Career

He played for the Bulgarian team of Levski Sofia and during that time he made his debut with the national team while also having his best seasons. After that he was part of two experiences abroad at Mainz 05 and Mallorca.

## Titles

Levski Sofia
* Bulgarian Championship: (3) 1983-1984, 1984-1985, 1987-88
* Bulgarian Cup: (2) 1981-82, 1983–84
* Cup of the Soviet Army: (2) 1983-84, 1987–88

## International career

He made his debut on the national team in 1981.
# Magleby (surname)

Magleby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Magleby (born 1978), American rugby union player and coach
* Christian Magleby (born 1977), Danish footballer
* David Magleby (born 1949), American political scientist
* Frank Magleby (1928–2013), American painter and educator
# Verses of War

Verses of War is a 2022 Indian War short film directed by Prasad Kadam with Vivek Oberoi and Rohit Roy playing the lead roles.

## Plot

The short film "Verses of War" tells the story of an Indian Army officer, Major Bhatia, who is held captive in Pakistan. The plot follows the perspective of a Pakistani Army officer, Captain Nawaz, who travels to India and reads the Major's diary full of romantic poetry. Despite his duty to interrogate the Major, Captain Nawaz begins to develop a liking for him and they slowly develop a strange and unspoken friendship. However, when Captain Nawaz finally reaches Major Bhatia's house in India, he is shocked to learn that Major Bhatia has passed away, leaving behind a diary with his poetry. Captain Nawaz meets Major Bhatia's widow and gives her the diary, revealing his identity as a Pakistani army officer responsible for Major Bhatia's death. The film ends with Major Bhatia's last poem echoing in the background.

## Cast

* Vivek Oberoi as Major Sunil Bhatia
* Rohit Roy as Captain Nawaz
* Shivaanii Rai as Roshni Bhatia
* Lokesh Mittal as Driver

## Awards

Best short film, at the Great Indian Film Festival held at Expo 2020 Dubai
# Congleton (disambiguation)

Congleton may refer to:
* Congleton, a town in Cheshire, England
** Congleton (borough) a former non-metropolitan local government district of Cheshire, England
** Congleton (UK Parliament constituency) an electoral area of North West England represented in the United Kingdom's House of Commons
** Congleton Town F.C., a football club
* Congleton Players, an amateur theatre group in Cheshire, England
* Congleton, Lee County, Kentucky, a settlement in the United States
* Congleton, McLean County, Kentucky, a settlement in the United States
* Congleton, North Carolina, a settlement in the United States
* Congleton (surname)
# The Sandman (1995 film)

The Sandman is a 1995 American horror thriller film directed by J. R. Bookwalter and written by Bookwalter and Matthew Jason Walsh, starring A.J. Richards, Rita Gutowski, Terry J. Lipko, James Viront, Barbara Katz-Norrod and Stan Fitzgerald.

## Cast

* A.J. Richards as Gary
* Rita Gutowski as Maris
* Terry J. Lipko as Bud
* James Viront as Zachariah
* Barbara Katz-Norrod as Mrs. Martinak
* Stan Fitzgerald as The Sandman
* Matthew Jason Walsh as Ozzy
* Mary Wilkerson as Bizzare
* Jennifer Barrett as Bimbo Model
* Lisa Neeld as Bedelia
* Nicholas Cleland as Pugsley
* James L. Edwards as Gerald Rivers
* Lawrence Latsko as Joyner
* George Abrams as Hershberger
* Hal Vandersall as Hooper
* Douglas Bouslough as Merle

## Production

The film was shot in Ohio. It marked the first collaboration between Bookwalter and actress Ariauna Albright, who appeared on the box art and served as an associate producer. They were introduced to each other after Walsh had arranged for them to meet. She would later go on to star in several of his films.

## Reception

John Thornen of Cinefantastique wrote: "Clever dialogue, solid performances and slick editing...director J.R. Bookwalter has redefined outlaw filmmaking!" Writer Annie Choi wrote that the "real criticism might be that Booklwater set out to create something he thought would have commercial appeal" and that he "certainly doesn't push any boundaries or tread new territory as he has done in the past." She concluded that while the film is "not gory, shocking or outrageous", it is "impressive."
Bill Gibron of DVD Talk rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote: "In truth, there is a lot to appreciate in this movie, from its seedy trailer park backdrop to its title terror. Had a little more attention been paid to those elements that undermine most homemade horror movies – uneven scripting, awkward acting, narrative gaps and production mistakes – we'd have a real winner on our hands." Shock Cinema wrote that Bookwalter "pumps out his movies with all the finesse of a dog taking a dump on the sidewalk" and opined that the film "stumbles on every conceivable level, and doesn’t even have the good sense to pander to the viewer with cheap gore ‘n’ sex."
# Louisette Thobi

Louisette Thobi (born 19 June 1967) is a Cameroonian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Suzie Tanefo

Suzie Tanefo (born 22 May 1969) is a retired Cameroonian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
At the 1987 Central African Games she won the silver medals in both 200 and 400 metres. She also competed at the 1991 World Championships and the 1992 Summer Olympics without reaching the final.
Her personal best time was 52.88 seconds, achieved in 1989.