OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorton and Occoquan Railroad

The Lorton and Occoquan Railroad (L&O) was a seven-mile railroad line running between the District of Columbia-operated Lorton Reformatory prison in Lorton, Virginia, and the wharf at Occoquan, Virginia, across the Occoquan River separating Fairfax County and Prince William County. The line operated from 1911 until it was decommissioned in 1977, and most of the rolling stock was sold in 1980. It was powered at various times by cable, steam, and diesel.

## History

The main stretch of railroad for the L&O was only about four miles long. Four rail spurs increased the overall length to approximately seven miles in total.
The railroad was used for prisoner transport as well as freight for hauling coal to prison-industry sites and removal of finished products and waste. Prisoners were transported to and from the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad line at Pohick Creek, and between sites within the Lorton Reformatory grounds, especially between the workhouse and the brickyard and other prison-industry facilities. Although as many as 60 prisoners at a time were aboard trains running along the prison line, no guns were permitted aboard and no shots were ever fired from the train. The railroad maintained two civilian employees to operate the line — an engineer and a track manager — as well as 19 prison inmate workers.
In addition to prisoners, the railroad was used to haul coal to the prison brickyard and to transport finished brick out of the prison. Sewage was also hauled out of the prison by trains prior to the extension of sewer facilities to Lorton by the Fairfax County Water Authority.
In response to prison overcrowding, the District of Columbia purchased ten hospital cars in 1970 that were surplused by the United States Army and parked them on a spur, in order to house additional prisoners without building permanent facilities. The hospital cars were heavily vandalized and security was difficult to maintain in the cars, leading to their abandonment only months after they were placed in use.
In 1977, the railroad ended service as road transport became cheaper than the costs of maintaining and operating the specialized Lorton and Occoquan line. When the engines were sold in 1980, a company in Alabama refurbished them and one remains in service on a tourist line in West Virginia. The trackage was mostly covered by pavement or recycled for scrap, but portions remained visible along various areas of Lorton.
During construction of the I-95 HOV expansion project in the 1980s, the railroad tunnel that went under I-95 and over Pohick Creek was demolished and the tunnel entrances covered over.
In 2005, a little over two miles of the right-of-way was converted into the Gerry Connolly Cross County Trail and few hundred feet into other trails. The bridge over Giles Run is built on the extant abutments from the railroad and the trail utilizes the old underpass beneath the historic barrel bridge.
# Clyde Bennett

Clyde Eugene Bennett (February 2, 1932 – December 13, 2021) was an American professional gridiron football player who was an end for one season with the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU). He played college football for South Carolina Gamecocks, earning third-team All-American honors in 1953. Bennett was a third-round selection in the 1954 NFL draft by the New York Giants, but did not play for them.

## Early life and education

Bennett was born on February 2, 1932, in St. Matthews, South Carolina. He attended St. Matthews High School, graduating in 1950 before joining the University of South Carolina. During the 1950 season, Bennett played on the South Carolina freshman football team. He made the varsity roster in the next three seasons, leading the team in receiving in 1952 and 1953. He made 34 catches for 502 yards in 1952 and 23 catches for 413 yards in 1953. Bennett was named third-team All-American following his senior year of 1953. He was inducted into the South Carolina Athletics Hall of Fame in 2003 and was described by The State as one of the top 50 greatest Gamecocks in 2017.

## Professional career

Bennett was selected in the third round (28th overall) of the 1954 NFL draft by the New York Giants, but instead played for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU). With the Rough Riders he appeared in thirteen games, wearing number 71. As a receiver, he caught 26 passes for 321 yards.

## Later life and death

Following the 1954 season, Bennett entered the United States Air Force, reaching the rank of Colonel. He arrived at Reese Air Force Base in 1957 for pilot training. There he met Dolores Roberson, who he married in 1960. He retired in 1978. Bennett died on December 13, 2021, at the age of 89.
# Aveng

Aveng (formerly Anglovaal Engineering) is an international engineering led contractor focused on infrastructure, resources and contract mining and is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Its origins lie in modest construction projects in South Africa, but Aveng now operates in engineering, infrastructure development, construction and contract mining across Australia, New Zealand & Pacific Islands, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and South Africa.
It employs some 5 211 people and has an annual turnover in excess of R30 billion.

## History
### Strategic review (2017-2019)

After Aveng reported large losses in September 2017, the company's CEO resigned. During the first half of FY2018, Aveng undertook a "robust strategic review" to fully evaluate their financial structure and operational performance to determine the key requirements for our medium- and long-term sustainability. Aveng announced in 2019 a strategic plan that they would dispose of businesses that did not support the group's long-term strategy. Aveng intended to dispose of the Grinaker-LTA and Trident Steel operating divisions first, followed by the individual manufacturing businesses. Aveng sold its rail business, Aveng Rail formerly known as Lennings Rail, in October 2018. Earlier, Aveng had announced it would also sell its Jet Park and Vanderbijlpark properties. Sean Flanagan was named CEO later in 2019, taking over from interim CEO Eric Diack, who returned to the role of chairperson. Aveng disposed of its Rand Roads business unit in July 2019. It told Reuters in 2019 it was selling non-core assets to focus on mining by 2020.

### Divestitures (2020-2023)

In relation to non-payment on a bridge project, Aveng lodged a claim against Eskom in April 2020. UBS Group AG became a 6.39% shareholder in Aveng in October 2021. In February 2022, while maintaining its placement on the JSE, Aveng narrowed its offshore listings to only bourses in Singapore and Australia. The company at the time described its two remaining core businesses as McConnell Dowell and Moolmans. It stated it still intended to sell Trident Steel. It completed that sale in October 2022. Aveng Trident Steel at the time supplied a wide range of products to the distribution, mining, construction and automotive industries from its steel processing service centers and warehouses, and its manufacturing and fabrication plants.
Aveng completed a debt restructure and rights issue in March 2021. In 2022, Sean Flanagan remained CEO of Aveng. In 2022, Aveng lost arbitration involving penalties for missing construction deadlines regarding The Leonardo building in South Africa, concerning a contract from 2015 to 2019.

## Business and divisions
### Core businesses

Construction and Engineering
* McConnell Dowell - a major engineering, construction and maintenance contractor, in the building, infrastructure and resources sectors in Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
Mining
* Moolmans - a South African-based operator in open cut contract mining across Africa.

## Major projects

* Gouda Wind Facility
* The Leonardo
* FNB Stadium
# Joe Orseno

Joseph F. Orseno (born October 4, 1955 in Philadelphia) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. He began his career as a professional trainer in 1977 and in 1997 joined Frank Stronach's racing stables. In 2000, Orseno conditioned Red Bullet, an upset winner of the Preakness Stakes. He went on to win two Breeders' Cup races that fall: the Juvenile with Macho Uno and the Filly & Mare Turf with Perfect Sting.
In July 2002, Joe Orseno returned to running a public stable.
# Lophophora

Lophophora (/ləˈfɒfərə/) is a genus of spineless, button-like cacti. Its native range covers Texas through Mexico to southwestern Mexico. The species are extremely slow growing, sometimes taking up to thirty years to reach flowering age (at the size of about a golf ball, excluding the root) in the wild. Cultivated specimens grow considerably faster, usually taking between three and ten years to reach from seedling to mature flowering adult. The slow rate of reproduction and over-harvesting by collectors render the species under threat in the wild.

## Taxonomy

Lophophora means "crest-bearing", referring to the tufts of trichomes that adorn each tubercle. Lophophora has been reported to have two species, L. diffusa and L. williamsii. Another three species have been proposed: L. fricii, L. koehresii, and L. alberto-vojtechii. Recent DNA sequencing studies (Butterworth et al. 2002) have shown that L. diffusa and L. williamsii indeed are distinct species. DNA evidence from the alleged species L. fricii and L. koehresii would allow for more accurate classification.

### Species

| Scientific Name | Description | Distribution |
| Lophophora alberto-vojtechii Bohata, Myšák & Šnicer | Plants have gray green stems, typically reaching up to 2 cm in diameter | Mexico (San Luis Potosí) |
| Lophophora diffusa (Croizat) Bravo | The plants are yellow-green, usually lacking well-defined ribs and furrows. The podaria are rarely elevated, but are broad and flat. The tufts of hair are usually spread unequally on the prominent podaria. The flowers are commonly whitish to yellowish-white. This species contains zero to trace amounts of mescaline; pellotine is the principal alkaloid. | south end of the range of the genus in Querétaro state, Mexico |
| Lophophora fricii Haberm. | | Mexico Northeast |
| Lophophora williamsii (Lemaire ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult. | The plants are blue-green, usually with well-defined ribs and furrows. The tufts of hair are usually equally spaced on the ribs. The flowers are pinkish or rarely whitish. The mescaline content in dried "Peyote" can reach almost 7%. | the full range of the genus except in Querétaro state, Mexico |

## Cultivation

Lophophora species easily adapt to cultivation, requiring warm conditions and a free-draining substrate, and to be kept dry in winter.
# Aideu Handique

Aideu Nilambar Handique (1920 – 17 December 2002) was the first film actress of Assamese cinema. She starred in the film Joymoti (1935) directed by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala.

## Personal life

Aideu Handique was born on 1920 in Pani Dihingiya, Golaghat, Assam to Nilambar Handique and Malakhi Handique in an Assamese family. She remained unmarried because she referred to the co-actor assuming the role of her character's husband as Bongohordeo (Assamese for husband) in the film. Unfortunately, the general public perceived Handique as having violated a cultural taboo and she was, consequently, shunned by neighbors and would sink into solitude and obscurity.

## Recognition

She never acted after Joymoti again except for a minuscule role in the film Ganga Siloni and a guest appearance in a film made on her life. In 1985, when Assam celebrated the golden jubilee of the state's cinema, her role was acknowledged. The East Indian Motion Picture Association had gifted Aideu a wheelchair. The Assam Government, much later, gave her Rs.1,500 a month as pension. It also recommended her name for Padmashri, but was denied the award because she had done only one film. In 1991, a girls' school was named after her in her village.
An Assamese film Aideu (Behind the Screen) was made on Aideu Handique tragic life and times of the first Assamese film actress by Arup Manna which was released in Mumbai International Film Festival on 8 February 2007.
# Michele Magnoni

Michele Magnoni (born 18 July 1988) is a motorcycle racer from Italy, he competed in the FIM Superstock 1000 Cup in 2010.

## Career statistics
### Career highlights

* 2005 - 30th, European Superstock 600 Championship, Yamaha YZF-R6
* 2006 - 23rd, European Superstock 600 Championship, Yamaha YZF-R6
* 2007 - 3rd, European Superstock 600 Championship, Yamaha YZF-R6
* 2008 - 14th, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Yamaha YZF-R1
* 2009 - 12th, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Yamaha YZF-R1
* 2010 - 3rd, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Honda
* 2015 - 32nd, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Yamaha YZF-R1
# Almir Pliska

Almir Pliska (born 12 August 1987) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Pliska was, together with Asim Škaljić, snapped up by Olimpik Sarajevo in December 2010 He played in Serbian First League with Moravac Mrštane.
# Atractus resplendens

Atractus resplendens, the resplendent ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Ecuador.
# Alija Krnić

Alija Krnić (Montenegrin: Алија Крнић, Albanian: Ali Kërnaj; born 2 January 1998) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a left winger for Jezero in Montenegro.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Podgorica, he played with FK Dečić in the 2015–16 Montenegrin First League. Then he moved to Spain, and played one season with AD Almudévar playing in the 2016–17 Tercera División. In summer 2017 he joined Serbian top-level side FK Javor Ivanjica.

### Kukësi

On 25 June 2021, Krnić signed a two-year contract with Kategoria Superiore club Kukësi.
# Choice (rapper)

Kim Davis, better known by her stage name of Choice or MC Choice, is an American female rapper based out of Houston, Texas. She is best known for her album The Big Payback, which first came out in 1990. Signed to the label Rap-A-Lot Records, her strident, sexually explicit album prefigured the image and sound of later female rappers such as Lil' Kim, with music journalist Roni Sarig mentioning Choice in Third Coast: Outkast, Timbaland, and How Hip-Hop Became a Southern Thing as one of the U.S. south's underground kings and queens of rap alongside the Geto Boys and Street Military.
She first appeared on Willie D's 1989 album Controversy (with him then known as "Willie Dee"). The release ended up peaking at #53 on the U.S. R&B Albums chart. Ironically, Choice would soon criticize Willie D in a diss track also aimed at various male MCs of the time (such as Ice Cube).
Choice belongs to a more "sex"-based lyrical school of hard-core female rappers as opposed to those with a more "gangsta" sound. Artists in this subgenre espouse female-in-charge sexuality in their lyrics, often mixing being assertive in what they want while also mocking the exaggerated sexual boasts of male rappers through put-downs. Specific song examples of Choice's strident image include the oral sex-themed track "Cat Got Your Tongue".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Big Payback (1990) U.S. R&B #46
* Stick-N-Moove (1992) U.S. R&B #83

### Guest appearances

| Title | Release | Other artist(s) | Album |
| "I Need Some Pussy" | 1989 | Willie D | Controversy |
# Treehouse Hotel London

Treehouse Hotel London is a hotel in Central London, England.
It is located on the corner of Langham Place and Riding House Street, formerly the site of the Queen's Hall concert hall, which was bombed in 1941. The hotel was developed by the Crown Estate as the Saint Georges Hotel in the 1960s and operated under that name until 2019, when the structure was gutted and renovated and the hotel was renamed Treehouse Hotel London.
The 95 guest rooms of the hotel occupy floors 9 to 14 of a mixed-use building.
Treehouse Hotel is operated by SH Hotels & Resorts, and is a brand, with other Treehouse Hotels planned or under construction in Manchester, California, Florida, and Adelaide.
# Attie Maposa

Attie Maposa (born 22 April 1990) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was included in the KZN Inland squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2018, he was named in KwaZulu-Natal Inland's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. He was the leading wicket-taker for KwaZulu-Natal Inland in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup, with 21 dismissals in nine matches.
# Jason Oakes (cricketer)

Jason Oakes (born 7 April 1995) is a South African cricketer. He was included in the KwaZulu-Natal cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2019, he was named in KwaZulu-Natal's squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup. In April 2021, he was named in North West's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# Christopher Marrow

Christopher Marrow (born 27 June 1996) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was included in the South Western Districts cricket team squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup. He made his List A debut for South Western Districts in the 2016–17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 16 October 2016.
# Zdrużno

Zdrużno (German: Sdrusno (1938-45:Eichenborn)) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ruciane-Nida, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Ruciane-Nida, 22 km (14 mi) west of Pisz, and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Zdunki

Zdunki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ełk, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Ełk and 122 km (76 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Michael Matika

Michael Matika (born 26 April 1983) is a South African former cricketer. He played in 22 first-class and 16 List A matches from 2003 to 2009.
# Yves Kamanzi

Yves Kamanzi (born 19 May 1999) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup on 17 January 2019. He made his List A debut for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 20 January 2019. He made his Twenty20 debut on 26 September 2021, for Western Province in the 2021–22 CSA Provincial T20 Knock-Out tournament.
# David F. Anderson

David F. Anderson (born 5 June 1978 in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA) is a Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Education

Anderson received his Ph.D. from Duke University in 2005. Anderson received his B.A. in Mathematics from The University of Virginia in 2000. Anderson graduated from Bridgewater-Raynham Regional High School in 1996.

## Awards and honors

In 2018, Anderson was named a Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 2014, Anderson received the inaugural IMA Prize in Mathematics and its Applications. Anderson received this recognition for his contributions to numerical methods for stochastic models in biology and to the mathematical theory of biological interaction networks.

## Books

* David F. Anderson; Thomas G. Kurtz (23 April 2015). Stochastic Analysis of Biochemical Systems. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16895-1. ISBN 978-3-319-16895-1.
* David F. Anderson; Timo Seppäläinen; Benedek Valkó (2017). Introduction to Probability. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108235310. ISBN 9781108415859.
# Md. Nazrul Islam (ambassador to Bahrain)

Md. Nazrul Islam is a Bangladeshi diplomat and former ambassador of Bangladesh to Bahrain. He is an additional foreign secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Early life

Islam completed his bachelor's and master's in economics from the University of Dhaka. He did his PhD at the University of New England (Australia) in water policy and governance.

## Career

Islam joined the foreign service of the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1995.
From 2002 to 2003, Islam was the first secretary at the Embassy of Bangladesh in Iraq.
Islam served at the Embassy of Bangladesh to South Korea from 1999 to 2002. From 2004 to 2006, he was the director (SAARC and BIMSTEC) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Islam was a counselor at the Bangladesh High Commission to Australia from 2007 to 2010. From 2011 to 2014, Islam was the director general of parliamentary affairs and the director general of West and Central Asia at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In July 2014, he was promoted to a grade 3 officer.
From July 2014 to June 2015, Islam was the in-charge of the Bangladesh embassy in Lebanon. He had taken over from Ambassador AFM Gousal Azam Sarker who had faced allegations of mismanagement and was withdrawn from the embassy.
From 2015 to 2019, Islam was the deputy permanent representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. From July 2015 to February 2020, he was the deputy chief of mission at the Embassy of Bangladesh to Saudi Arabia. He was the ambassador of Bangladesh to the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition from October 2018 to November 2019. He was then appointed the ambassador of Bangladesh to the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Islam returned from Bahrain on 7 September 2023 and joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as an additional foreign secretary.

## Personal life

Islam is married to Najmun Nahar Habib.
# Luxury homes

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# Bolbanabad District

Bolbanabad District (Persian: بخش بلبان آباد) is in Dehgolan County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bolbanabad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Yeylaq District was separated from Qorveh County in the establishment of Dehgolan County, which was divided into two districts and five rural districts, with the city of Dehgolan as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 19,574 people in 5,310 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 18,794 inhabitants in 5,868 households.

### Administrative divisions

Bolbanabad District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Sis RD | 6,643 | 6,347 |
| Yeylaq-e Jonubi RD | 9,724 | 9,254 |
| Bolbanabad (city) | 3,207 | 3,193 |
| Total | 19,574 | 18,794 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Revolutionary Islam

Revolutionary Islam (French L'islam révolutionnaire, ISBN 978-2-268-04433-0) is a book written by international revolutionary Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as Carlos the Jackal, under the direction of Jean-Michel Vernochet. It was published in 2003 by the Éditions du Rocher.
# Rugrats: I Gotta Go Party

Rugrats: I Gotta Go Party is a 2002 Game Boy Advance game based on the Rugrats series developed by Eurocom Entertainment Software and published by THQ. It was also released on a triple pack cartridge bundled with Tak and the Power of Juju and SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge in 2005.

## Gameplay

The game's storyline centers on Tommy Pickles playing a game of hide and seek with his brother, Dil, his cousin, Angelica Pickles, and his friends, Chuckie Finster, Phil and Lil DeVille, and Kimi Finster.
The player helps Tommy find the characters and unlock mini party games for each Rugrat. The player receives a cookie after getting a satisfactory score. The game takes one cookie away if the player does not obtain a satisfactory score. The mini games range from bouncing bones and catching cookies to slide puzzles. Upon winning, the player gets a ranking. The better the player performs, the better the ranking is, with the ultimate title being "Top Toddler."

## Reception

Rugrats: I Gotta Go Party received generally positive feedback from critics upon release, with FamilyFriendlyGaming giving the game a 76% rating, GameZone awarding an 8.6 out of 10 score, and GameVortex stating that although it's skewed to a primarily young audience, it's "good enough to please older fans of party games as well."