OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michigan Central Railway Bridge

The Michigan Central Railway Bridge is an out-of-service steel Deck arch bridge spanning the Niagara Gorge between Niagara Falls, Ontario and Niagara Falls, New York. The bridge is owned by Canadian Pacific Kansas City, which (as CP Rail) purchased the single track structure in 1990. The Canadian corridor and bridge are owned by the City of Niagara Falls, Ontario. The bridge is located just upstream from the older arch-style Whirlpool Rapids Bridge used by Maple Leaf Amtrak passenger trains.

## History

The bridge was designed by William Perry Taylor, Chief Engineer J.L. Delming and consulting Norwegian-born engineer Olaf Hoff. Construction on the bridge began in 1924, and the bridge opened in 1925. This bridge replaced the Niagara Cantilever Bridge that crossed in the same area from 1883 to 1925.
The main traffic across the bridge were trains operated by the New York Central, Penn Central, Conrail, Chesapeake and Ohio, CSX Transportation, and the Canadian Pacific Railway. It was also used briefly from October 1978 to January 31, 1979 by Amtrak's former Niagara Rainbow service which ran between New York City and Detroit via Niagara Falls and Windsor, Ontario.
The bridge was abandoned in 2001 after a deal was reached between the City of Niagara Falls, Ontario and Canadian Pacific to stop service on the line that the bridge was part of because the line ran through the tourist district of the city and was considered a nuisance and safety issue.

## Current status

Today the bridge no longer carries train traffic and the tracks have been removed both on the bridge and on the line leading to it. There is currently a wall across the centre of the bridge that is topped with barbed wire to prevent people from walking across it. Additional barrier and barbed wire is located on the sides to prevent climbing on the steel arch sections. A wired fence blocks the east side (American) and another wall blocks the west side (in Canada).
The line leading to the bridge on the Canadian side is now partially a rail trail. Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort was also built on part of the line in 2004. On the American side, most traces of the line leading to the bridge from the Niagara Subdivision are gone completely. Construction of a new Amtrak station in 2016 removed the bridge over Main Street that connected the line to the subdivision and fenced in a portion of the former line across from the new station for security purposes, making it into a gravel lot area for U.S. Customs and Border Protection. A New York State project in 2019 that removed the Niagara Scenic Parkway viaduct and created park space in its place also removed the bridge over Whirlpool Street and the trestle connector, leaving the bridge with no connection on the American side.
# Whitebrook Halt railway station

vteWye Valley Railway :
Legend :
Whitebrook Halt was a request stop on the former Wye Valley Railway. It was opened in 1927 to serve the village of Whitebrook. It was closed in 1959 when passenger services were withdrawn from the Wye Valley Railway.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| St Briavels | Wye Valley Railway British Railways | Penallt Halt |
51°45′28″N 2°40′13″W﻿ / ﻿51.7577°N 2.6702°W﻿ / 51.7577; -2.6702
# Francisco Almeida

Francisco Almeida (born 5 June 1995) is an Angolan handball player for Primeiro de Agosto and the Angolan national team.
He represented Angola at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Belchior Camuanga

Belchior Nelson Camuanga, nicknamed Show Baby, (born 21 August 1983) is an Angolan handball player for Primeiro de Agosto and the Angolan national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Sérgio Lopes (handballer)

Sérgio Avelino de Olivera Lopes (born 2 June 1983) is an Angolan handball player for Association Sportive d'Hammamet and the Angolan national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
In 2017, he signed a one-year deal with Tunisian side Association Sportive d'Hammamet.
# Giovane Muachissengue

Giovane Ranel Muachissengue (born 20 February 1984) is an Angolan handball player for Primeiro de Agosto and the Angolan national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Nestor Kinanga

Nestor Simão Kinanga (born 23 September 1988) is an Angolan handball player for Interclube and the Angolan national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Eagle Creek Colony, Montana

Eagle Creek Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Liberty County, Montana, United States. It is in the northwest part of the county, 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Chester, the county seat.
The community was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Vertex-transitive graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, an automorphism is a permutation of the vertices such that edges are mapped to edges and non-edges are mapped to non-edges. A graph is a vertex-transitive graph if, given any two vertices v$_1$ and v$_2$ of G, there is an automorphism f such that
    $f(v_{1})=v_{2}.\$
In other words, a graph is vertex-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on its vertices. A graph is vertex-transitive if and only if its graph complement is, since the group actions are identical.
Every symmetric graph without isolated vertices is vertex-transitive, and every vertex-transitive graph is regular. However, not all vertex-transitive graphs are symmetric (for example, the edges of the truncated tetrahedron), and not all regular graphs are vertex-transitive (for example, the Frucht graph and Tietze's graph).

## Finite examples

Finite vertex-transitive graphs include the symmetric graphs (such as the Petersen graph, the Heawood graph and the vertices and edges of the Platonic solids). The finite Cayley graphs (such as cube-connected cycles) are also vertex-transitive, as are the vertices and edges of the Archimedean solids (though only two of these are symmetric). Potočnik, Spiga and Verret have constructed a census of all connected cubic vertex-transitive graphs on at most 1280 vertices.
Although every Cayley graph is vertex-transitive, there exist other vertex-transitive graphs that are not Cayley graphs. The most famous example is the Petersen graph, but others can be constructed including the line graphs of edge-transitive non-bipartite graphs with odd vertex degrees.

## Properties

The edge-connectivity of a connected vertex-transitive graph is equal to the degree d, while the vertex-connectivity will be at least 2(d + 1)/3. If the degree is 4 or less, or the graph is also edge-transitive, or the graph is a minimal Cayley graph, then the vertex-connectivity will also be equal to d.

## Infinite examples

Infinite vertex-transitive graphs include:
* infinite paths (infinite in both directions)
* infinite regular trees, e.g. the Cayley graph of the free group
* graphs of uniform tessellations (see a complete list of planar tessellations), including all tilings by regular polygons
* infinite Cayley graphs
* the Rado graph
Two countable vertex-transitive graphs are called quasi-isometric if the ratio of their distance functions is bounded from below and from above. A well known conjecture stated that every infinite vertex-transitive graph is quasi-isometric to a Cayley graph. A counterexample was proposed by Diestel and Leader in 2001. In 2005, Eskin, Fisher, and Whyte confirmed the counterexample.
# René Barjavel

René Barjavel (24 January 1911 – 24 November 1985) was a French author, journalist and critic who may have been the first to think of the grandfather paradox in time travel. He was born in Nyons, a town in the Drôme department in southeastern France. He is best known as a science fiction author, whose work often involved the fall of civilisation due to technocratic hubris and the madness of war, but who also favoured themes emphasising the durability of love.
René Barjavel wrote several novels with these themes, such as Ravage (translated as Ashes, ashes), Le Grand Secret, La Nuit des temps (translated as The Ice People), and Une rose au paradis. His writing is poetic, dreamy and sometimes philosophical. Some of his works have their roots in an empirical and poetic questioning of the existence of God (notably La Faim du tigre). He was also interested in the environmental heritage which we leave to future generations. Whilst his works are rarely taught in French schools, his books are very popular in France.
Barjavel wrote Le Voyageur imprudent (1943), the first novel to present the famous Grandfather paradox of time travel: if one goes backwards in time and kills one of their ancestors before he had children, the traveller cannot exist and therefore cannot kill the ancestor.
Barjavel died in 1985 and was buried with his ancestors in Tarendol (commune) cemetery, opposite Mount Ventoux in Provence. He used these place names in his books; Mount Ventoux appears as the site of the space base in Colomb de la lune, for example, and Tarendol is the name of the hero in the eponymous novel.

## René Barjavel Prize

The Intergalactiques science fiction festival, held annually in Lyon, has awarded the René Barjavel Prize to the best work of science fiction addressing a chosen topic. The themes of previous prizes are:
* 2013: "The Augmented Man". Winner: Impress Genetic inc. by Élodie Boivin. Special jury mention to Fermata by Mathieu Rivero.
* 2014: “Eco-system(s)”
* 2015: "The Reckless Traveler"
* 2016: "The Galactic Empire Lies to You"
* 2018: "Open letter to living people who want to stay that way"
* 2019: "The world suddenly ends, and then the world finally had a reaction...". Winner: MAZUKU by Atmann Bonnaire
* 2020: "There is someone who lives in my head, and he does not live in this century".

## Selected filmography

* Women Without Names (1950)
* Midnight Witness (1953)
* The Return of Don Camillo (1953)
* The Terror with Women (1956)
* The Case of Doctor Laurent (1957)
* Chair de poule (1963)
# Mehndi (1983 film)

Mehndi is a 1983 Bollywood drama film, directed by Asit Sen. It stars Vinod Mehra, Bindiya, Raj Babbar. Dialogues were written by V.K. Sharma .

## Plot

Mehndi is a drama film on the life of an Indian Army Official, on the battlefield he gets injured and fell in love with a common girl who acts as a nurse at army tents. However after being healthy, he joins a new mission and when he returns to his girlfriend whom he was promised to marry, he found his love interest was molested and murdered which leaving him heartbroken. His best friend was also missing in war. His life becomes miserable when he find that he after married a girl who is the lover of his best friend who was missing in war.

## Cast

* Raj Babbar
* Vinod Mehra
* Ranjeeta Kaur
* Raj Bothra
* Usha Kiran
* Birbal
* Meena T
* Shakti Kapoor
* Bindiya Goswami
* Madan Puri
* Mohan Choti
* Seema Deo
# Hermenegildo Mbunga

Hermenegildo Divaldo Pedro Mieze Mbunga (born 4 September 1985) is an Angolan retired basketball player.

## College career

Mbunga played collegiately with the Montana State Bobcats in the United States. After two years at Peninsula Junior College, Mbunga transferred to Montana State in 2007. In 2007-08, Mbunga averaged 12 points per game and 5.5 rebounds in 26 minutes per game.

## National team career

Mbunga was offered a spot on the Angola national basketball team for the 2008 Summer Olympics but declined, citing academic concerns.
# Ngoriakl

Ngoriakl was the ibedul of Koror from 1958 to 1972.

## Life

Ngoriakl died in 1972 and his body arrived in Palau on September 30, 1972 where funeral ceremonies took place in which Thomas Remengesau delivered the eulogy. Takeo Ishida, Chief of Japanese Graves Mission, posthumously honoured him by giving him the Fourth Class Order of the Sacred Treasure which was presented to his widow in October 1972.
# Saint Barnabas (disambiguation)

Saint Barnabas was an early Christian mentioned in the New Testament.
Saint Barnabas may also refer to:
* St. Barnabas' Church, the name of several churches
* St Barnabas College, the name of several colleges
* St Barnabas Hospital (disambiguation)
* Saint Barnabas Medical Center, in Livingston, New Jersey, U.S.
* St. Barnabas Road, part of Maryland Route 414, U.S.
* St. Barnabas GAC, a Gaelic sports club in Nottingham, England
* St Barnabas (Madzimbabwe) Secondary School, Zimbabwe
* St. Barnabas (Bahamas Parliament constituency)
# Caro (surname)

Caro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham ben Raphael Caro, Turkish rabbi
* Alberto Caro (born 1937), Venezuelan chess master
* Annibale Caro (1507–1566), Italian poet
* Anthony Caro (1924–2013), British sculptor
* Antonio Caro (1950–2021), Colombian conceptual artist
* David Caro (c.1782–1839), German pedagogue
* Elme Marie Caro (1826–1887), French philosopher
* Esperanza Elena Caro (1906–1985), Spanish embroiderer
* Ezekiel Caro (1844–1915), German rabbi and historian
* Heinrich Caro (1834–1910), German industrial chemist
* Horatio Caro (1862–1920), British chess player
* Isaac ben Joseph Caro (1458–1535), Spanish rabbi
* Isabelle Caro (1982–2010), French actress
* Jane Caro (born 1957), Australian commentator, author and academic
* José Caro Sureda (1764–1813), Spanish army officer
* José María Caro Martínez (1830–1916), Chilean politician
* José María Caro Rodríguez (1866–1958), Chilean cardinal
* Joseph Caro (1488–1575), rabbi, scholar
* Joseph Chayyim Caro (1800–1895), Polish rabbi
* Juan Caro Sureda (1775–1826), Spanish army officer
* Julio Caro Baroja (1914–1995), Spanish anthropologist, historian, and linguist
* Julio de Caro (1899–1980), Argentine tango musician
* Marc Caro (born 1956), French filmmaker
* María Pascuala Caro Sureda (1768–1827), Spanish philosopher
* Mike Caro (born 1944), American professional poker player
* Niki Caro (born 1966), New Zealand film director, producer and screenwriter
* Nikodem Caro (1871–1935), German industrial chemist
* Nydia Caro (born 1948), Puerto Rican singer and actress
* Omari Caro (born 1991), Jamaican–English rugby player
* Pauline Cassin Caro (1828–1901), French novelist
* Pedro Caro Fontes, 2nd Marquis de La Romana (1717–1775), Spanish army officer
* Pedro Caro Sureda, 3rd Marquis of La Romana (1761–1811), Spanish army officer
* Pio Caro Baroja (1928–2015), Spanish film and television director
* Rafael Caro Quintero (born 1952), Mexican drug lord
* Robert Caro (born 1935), American journalist and biographer
* Steve Martin Caro (1948–2020), American singer
* Ventura Caro (1731–1808), Spanish army officer
# Beaudry station

Beaudry (French pronunciation:) is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Ville-Marie, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Green Line. It is in Montreal's Gay Village, part of the Centre-Sud district. Although part of the original network of the Metro, it opened two months after the rest of the network, on December 21, 1966.

## Overview

Designed by Adalbert Niklewicz, it is a normal side platform station, built in-tunnel; a transept leads to a long inclined moving sidewalk, the only one of its kind in the Metro, traversing the distance between De Maisonneuve Boulevard and Saint Catherine Street, on which the entrance is located. The moving sidewalk has been a burden to the STM because it is unique and so replacement parts must be custom-built.
The walls in the entrance building, ticket hall, passage to the platforms, and transept area were updated in a stylish light slate blue and stainless steel scheme. The platform is covered in a cream-and-brown tile pattern, but in 1999, part of the walls near the exits were redone during renovations into a pattern of blue tiles and stainless steel.

## Renovations

In October 2018, the station was temporarily closed for renovations for 8 months, as part of a significant renovation that would take 18 months to complete fully. Unlike at Honoré-Beaugrand and the adjacent Berri-UQAM, which remained partly or wholly open during their recent renovations, "a complete closure was necessary" for the renovations to take place, according to STM spokesperson Amélie Régis, as the station only had a sole entrance. Beaudry's closure was the first time that a metro station closed completely for renovations since Beaubien station closed for four months in the spring of 2015. Shuttle buses were provided during the closure to facilitate transport between the station and its two neighbouring stations, Berri-UQAM and Papineau.
The station reopened, as scheduled, on June 3, 2019. Since then, work has been continued to replace the wall on the platform. The renovation has been completed in 2020.

## Architecture and art

The station was renovated and partially redecorated in the Réno-Métro program in 1999. Part of this work included a large new glassed-in entrance building by Béïque, Thuot, and Legault; a unique part of its design are rainbow-coloured masts over the door, an homage to Montreal's large gay and lesbian neighbourhood, the Village (Village gai), which the station serves. These were created by Jacques Thibault.

## Origin of the name

The station is named for Beaudry Street. Pierre Beaudry (1774–1848) was the landowner across whose farm the street was opened; he also donated the land on which the Saint-Pierre-Apôtre Church was built.

## Connecting bus routes

* Société de transport de Montréal
* Route
* 358 Sainte-Catherine, Eastbound

## Nearby points of interest

* The Village
* Maison Radio-Canada
* Écomusée du fier monde
* Hôpital Notre-Dame
# Farzad Mansouri

Farzad Mansouri (born 19 March 2002) is an Afghan taekwondo practitioner. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, Mansouri and Kamia Yousufi carried Afghanistan's flag at the Opening Ceremony.

## Career

Farzad Mansouri won a silver medal at the 2019 Asian Junior Taekwondo Championships in Amman. In 2021, Mansouri won a bronze medal in the 74 kg weight category at the 2021 Beirut Open Taekwondo Tournament. Mansouri competed at the 2020 Olympics in the men's +80 kg event. He received a scholarship from the IOC as part of its Olympic Solidarity programme.
After fleeing his homeland after the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, Mansouri eventually settled in the United Kingdom, training with GB Taekwondo, where he was selected to be part of the Refugee Olympic Team for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

After the Fall of Kabul in 2021, he left the city.
# 1992 Pilkington Glass Championships

The 1992 Pilkington Glass Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from 15 June until 20 June 1992. Lori McNeil, seeded 11th, won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Lori McNeil defeated Linda Harvey-Wild 6–4, 6–4.
* It was McNeil's first singles title of the year and the eighth of her career.

### Doubles

Jana Novotná / Larisa Savchenko-Neiland defeated Mary Joe Fernández / Zina Garrison 6–0, 6–3.
* It was Novotná's third doubles title of the year and the 36th of her career. It was Savchenko-Neiland's fifth doubles title of the year and the 34th of her career.
# Vikings: War of Clans

Vikings: War of Clans is a strategy massively multiplayer online game developed and published by Plarium. The game is free-to-play though certain features are available for players to buy.
The game was launched on Google Play and the iOS App Store on August 10, 2015 and on Amazon Appstore on December 10, 2015. On October 19, 2016, the desktop version of the game was released on Facebook, and on January 15, 2017, the browser version of the game appeared on the company’s official portal.

## Gameplay

In Vikings: War of Clans, players have to cooperate with each other to create their own clan. Each clan has a ruling hierarchy from a ranker to the chief, and each player has their corresponding authority extent.
The main game goal is to capture the place of power – a unique location placed at the center of every kingdom. Players create and develop their own clans, train troops, and upgrade their heroes and their towns. Each in-game upgrade requires special resources – lumber, iron, food, stone, silver, or the in-game currency "gold". Resources can be obtained via upgrading resource buildings in the town, undertaking marches to resource locations on the global map, and attacking towns of other players.
New competitions have been implemented into the game, which allows you to fight and become the king of the entire land. Players have to travel to the kingdom of Jotunheim to compete in the legendary competition.
Players can team up into groups that can contain up to 100-125 persons (depending on the strength of the clan and their stronghold) united by a single clan name, shield, regulations, and management structure. Players create clans to achieve collective goals such as capturing the Place of Power, taking part in clan competitions and helping clan members to develop.
Players in the game are geographically separated into different game locations – the kingdoms. On average, in each kingdom, there can be around 45,000 players. By the end of 2019, there were 845 kingdoms.
In creating the game, the development team used information from articles and books about the Scandinavian Peninsula's history, and from television shows and movies depicting war marches and the day-to-day life of the Vikings, as well as other sources containing info on early medieval Scandinavia.

## Reception

Review scores :
* Publication
* GameRanks
* MMO & MMORPG Games
* Browsergames.de
* MMO Reviews
* Gaming Cypher
Paul Glader, associate professor of journalism at Berlin School of Creative Leadership, wrote about his experience of a Summer spent ruling a clan in Vikings: War of Clans, summarising "I enjoyed my Summer as a Viking chief. I learned that many of the principles of good leadership in real life apply in these virtual realms. Good leadership in either realm takes time, thought and engagement. It also takes a team. And, sometimes, when you find yourself less engaged as a leader, it's time to make a succession plan or a new leadership plan. Because that’s when your Viking clan might face its greatest test."
# TAT-7

TAT-7 was the seventh transatlantic telephone cable, in operation from 1983 to 1994, initially carrying 4,000 3 kHz telephone circuits between New Jersey, United States and Porthcurno in southwest England. It was owned by AT&T, British Telecom and France Telecom, and was the last copper cable to be laid across the Atlantic.
Although optical fiber had been invented in 1970, this cable was still using coaxial cable technology.
# Treaty of Värälä

The Treaty of Värälä (sometimes known as the Treaty of Wereloe) was signed in Värälä, Elimäki Municipality, Finland, between Russia (represented by Otto Heinrich Igelström) and Sweden (represented by Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt). It was signed on 14 August 1790 and concluded the Russo-Swedish War. The treaty confirmed status quo ante bellum with respect to the borders; however, Russia's right to interfere with Swedish interior affairs from the Treaty of Nystad was expressly revoked. The provisions of the previous Treaty of Åbo were basically confirmed.
A year later, on 19 October 1791, a convention was signed in Stockholm, whereby the countries pledged to assist each other in case of foreign attack. The treaty anticipated the First Coalition in its being directed against Revolutionary France. Catherine bound herself to pay her new ally annual subsidies amounting to 300,000 rubles. Gustav III had sent to his cousin, Catherine II of Russia, a letter in which he besought her to "forget the war as a passing cloud" and invoked their common blood as his claim to enjoy amitie with his cousin.