OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naturally (Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| IGN | (9.5/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.7/10) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
| Stylus Magazine | (A) |
Naturally is the second album by American funk band Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, released on January 25, 2005 on Daptone Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bosco Mann, except as noted.
* "How Do I Let a Good Man Down?" – 3:02
* "Natural Born Lover" – 3:04
* "Stranded in Your Love" – 5:47 (featuring Lee Fields)
* "My Man Is a Mean Man" – 3:16
* "You're Gonna Get It" – 4:59
* "How Long Do I Have to Wait for You?" – 4:03
* "This Land Is Your Land" (Woody Guthrie) – 4:31
* "Your Thing Is a Drag" – 3:33
* "Fish in the Dish" – 3:18
* "All Over Again" – 4:43

## Personnel

* Sharon Jones – Vocals
* El Michels – Baritone Saxophone
* Neal Sugarman – Tenor Saxophone
* Dave Guy – Trumpet
* Homer "Funky-Foot" Steiweiss – Drums
* Binky Griptite – Guitar, Emcee, Back-up Vocals
* Boogaloo Velez – Congas
* Tommy "TNT" Brenneck – Guitar, Piano
* Bosco "Bass" Mann – Bass, Piano, Vibes, Tambourine, Bandleader
Also featuring:
* Lee Fields – vocals on "Stranded in Your Love"
* Alex Kadvan – Cello
* Antoine Silverman – Violin
* Entcho Todorov – Violin
* Stuart D. Bogie – Jaw Harp on "Fish In My Dish"
* Earl Maxton (Victor Axelrod) – Organ on "All Over Again"
# Micarea fennica

Micarea fennica is a species of lichen in the family Pilocarpaceae. Originally found in Finland, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by lichenogists Annina Launis and Leena Myllis. The type specimen was discovered in an old growth forest in Kalajanvuori, Rautalampi, (Pohjois-Häme [fi], Finland). Here it was found growing on the softened wood of a standing dead Pinus sylvestris, along with Micarea prasina.

## Description

The lichen has a pale olive-green thallus comprising tiny green granules spread out on the surface of its woody substrate. These granules are goniocysts (small, roughly spherical aggregations of photobiont cells surrounded by hyphae) measuring 17–25 μm in diameter. Pycnidia (asexual fruiting bodies) are dark grey to dark brown and occur on small stalks up to 1 mm tall.
A molecular phylogenetic analysis of several Micarea species showed Micarea fennica to be most closely related to M. prasina (the type species of genus Micarea), and, like other species in the M. prasina species complex, Micarea fennica contains micareic acid. M. prasina does not have stalked pycnidia.

## Habitat and distribution

Until recently, Micarea fennica was known only from a couple of locations in Finland, where it grows in old growth forest. It probably needs the late decay stages of dead wood, such as that provided by the slow-decaying Pinus sylvestris stumps. The authors suggest that it is likely a rare species and may be under threat of extinction due to forest management practices that remove its substrate. In 2021, the lichen was recorded from several locations in the Russian Far East, namely Siberia, and Kamchatka. Its substrates in these locations were softwood stumps and bark of Larix gmelinii and Picea abies.
# Medeu Dam

The Medeu Mudflow Control Dam (Kazakh: Медеу бөгеті, Medeý bógeti) is a dam across the Medeu Valley south-east of Almaty, Kazakhstan, designed to protect the city from devastating debris flows (or mudflows).

## The mudflow threat

Much of downtown Almaty is built on the alluvial fan of the Small Almaty, at the point where the river leaves the steep and narrow Medeu Valley for the wider plain. The river valley, steeply descending to the city from the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, is highly susceptible to the formation of debris flows and/or mudflows. During the 20th century, five catastrophic debris/mudflows happened in the valleys of the Small Almaty or its sister river (further west), the Big Almaty. The most severe of them was the catastrophic mudflow of 1921 in the Small Almaty valley, triggered by heavy rainfall. It killed 500 people out of Almaty's 45,000 population at the time, and destroyed much of the city. The total volume of that flow is thought to have been 10 million cubic meters (including some 3 million cubic meters of hard material, i.e. rock), coming down to the city at the discharge rate of 900 cubic meters per second. It is estimated that if a repetition of the 1921 mudflow were to strike the city in the early 21st century, the damage would be on the order of US $100 million.
To prevent mudflows from reaching the city, a number of facilities have been built upstream of the city on both the Bolshaya (Greater) and Malaya (Lesser) Almatinka Rivers.

## Dam history

The Medeu Dam blocks the Medeu Valley (the valley of the Malaya Almatinka River) just south (upstream) of the Medeu Skating Rink. It was created on October 21, 1966 by a series of four preliminary explosions of 1,800 tons total and a final explosion of 3600 tons of ammonium nitrate-based explosive. On April 14, 1967 the dam was reinforced by an explosion of 3900 tons of ammonium nitrate-based explosive. More filling was done later on, until the dam reached its design profile in 1972.
Mikhail Lavrentyev, the Siberian mathematician known for his work on the theory of "directed explosion", was among the scientific consultants of this construction-by-explosion project.
It turned out that the dam was completed just in time for the potentially catastrophic mudflow of July 15, 1973. The dam worked, successfully stopping the flow. 3.8 million cubic meters of sediment was captured in the reservoir above the dam, bringing its bottom to the elevation of 1835 meters above the sea level.
There is an unfinished dam further up in the valley at 43°05′04″N 77°04′41″E﻿ / ﻿43.084436°N 77.078104°E﻿ / 43.084436; 77.078104. This dam was proved unnecessary due to the success of the Medeu dam and was abandoned due to cost constraints. It is currently the site of a meteorological station.
# The American Tragedy

The American Tragedy is a rock and roll band from Shreveport, Louisiana, United States.

## Touring

The American Tragedy has shared the stage with Staind, Thursday, Godsmack, Saliva, Flaw, L.A. Guns, and Bowling For Soup.
They have also done 4 tours from coast to coast in the United States performing at notable venues such as: House of Blues New Orleans, Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, The Mason Jar Phoenix, The Milk Bar in San Francisco, The Big Fish Pub in Tempe, CBGB in Manhattan, Classic Rock Cafe in Oklahoma City, Fitzgerald's in Houston, Howlin' Wolf in New Orleans, Tipitina's in New Orleans, Hard Rock Cafe in Orlando and also have sold over 8,000 CDs from touring alone.

## Reviews

"The American Tragedy's exquisite CD is complemented by an explosive live show and finished off with genuine professionalism usually found at the theatre and arena level. Driving guitars that hook the hard rockers balanced by beautifully melodic songwriting that keeps the girls dancing in the front rows." -Casey Phillips, Infectious Publicity New Orleans, LA
"THE AMERICAN TRAGEDY is a breath of fresh air in the wake of the hardcore/thrash sound that seems so prevalent in the music scene. Aggressive and powerful, yet very accessible. Well crafted songs, an amazing sense of dynamics, great musicianship, and a stellar vocal performance - these songs stand up to anything I've had come across my desk in a long time. THE AMERICAN TRAGEDY could well be the band that puts Shreveport on the rock map." - Paul Cannell, Program Director, KOOJ Rock 93.7 –Baton Rouge, LA
"PURE ENERGY! ...CHOREOGRAPHED CHAOS!............STAND BACK WHILE THESE GUYS BLOW UP!!!!"-B-1 Boomer, Program Director KPGG Radio Texarkana, TX

## Members

Current
* Adam Dale - Vocals, Guitars (2000–2015)
* Jackie Brock - Guitars (2001–2015)
* Ryan Dougherty - Bass (2010–2015)
* Trey Danger - Drums (2000–2015)
Former
* J.C. Eiland - Bass (2000–2003)
* Jason Sepulvado - Bass (2003–2010)
Guests and additional members
* Eric Denny - Guitar on Pennies

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album |
| 2001 | Pennies |
| 2002 | The Soundtrack |
| 2004 | No Formula |
| 2005 | Welcome to the Show |
| 2012 | The Flame - EP |

### Singles

* 2006: The Rosenburg
* 2012: Everyone Will Finish
# Palace Hotel

Palace Hotel may refer to:

## Film

* Palace Hotel (film)

## Places
### Australia

* Palace Hotel, Broken Hill, New South Wales, a pub
* Palace Hotel, Childers, Queensland
* Palace Hotel, Perth, Western Australia
* Palace Hotel, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

### China

* Peace Hotel South Building, formerly Palace Hotel, Shanghai

### Denmark

* Palace Hotel (Copenhagen)

### Egypt

* Sofitel Winter Palace Hotel, Luxor

### Finland

* Palace Hotel, Helsinki

### Hungary

* Palace Hotel, Miskolc-Lillafüred, Hungary

### Japan

* Palace Hotel, Tokyo

### Poland

* Palace, a hotel in Poland used by the Gestapo during the Nazi occupation, where Jadwiga Apostoł was brought

### Portugal

* Buçaco Palace, Serra do Buçaco, Mealhada

### Romania

* Athenee Palace Hilton Bucharest Hotel

### Russia

* Palace Hotel, Rostov-on-Don

### Slovenia

* Kempinski Palace Portorož, formerly Palace Hotel

### Switzerland

* Badrutt's Palace Hotel, St. Moritz, Switzerland

### Turkey

* Mardan Palace, Lara, Antalya

### United Kingdom

* Palace Hotel, Bristol, a pub
* Palace Hotel, Buxton
* Palace Hotel, London, now part of 1 Palace Street
* Birkdale Palace Hotel, Lancashire
* Regent Palace Hotel, London
* Strand Palace Hotel, London
* The Principal Manchester, previously Palace Hotel, Manchester

### United States

* Palace Hotel, San Francisco, California
** Palace Hotel Residential Tower
* Palace Hotel (Ukiah, California), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Mendocino County, California
* Palace Hotel (Antonito, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Conejos County, Colorado
* Palace Hotel (Cripple Creek, Colorado), a location in an episode of Haunted History
* Brown Palace Hotel (Denver, Colorado)
* Palace Hotel (Butler, Missouri), listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* Palace Hotel (Springfield, Missouri), listed on the NRHP in Greene County, Missouri
* Palace Hotel (Missoula, Montana)
* Palace Hotel (Gallup, New Mexico), listed on the NRHP in McKinley County, New Mexico
* Lotte New York Palace Hotel, New York
* Cincinnatian Hotel, formerly Palace Hotel, Cincinnati, Ohio
* Lane Hotel (Eugene, Oregon), listed on the NRHP as Palace Hotel
* Palace Hotel, Heppner, Oregon (destroyed)
* Brown Palace Hotel (Mobridge, South Dakota)
* Palace Hotel (Houston), Texas, listed on the NRHP
* Palace Hotel (Port Townsend, Washington)
# Bill Spurling

William David Spurling (28 October 1907 – 13 April 1972) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
In his early years Spurling grew up in the suburb of Williamstown, Victoria not far from St. Mary's Catholic Church. The family lived in a large house and his father, David, ran a successful tailoring company in Footscray, now known as Spurling Formalwear. At the age of 10 years he was enrolled at St. Joseph's Christian Brothers College, North Melbourne. One year later he played with that schools junior football team, losing only two games for the entire season. That same year Spurling was declared the schools Champion Under 14 Handball player. On leaving school he entered his father's business.
As his abilities strengthened Spurling became a key position player on the football field who was used mostly as a centre half-forward. He kicked a career high 24 goals in 1931 and polled nine Brownlow votes. In the same year he also represented the Victorian interstate team twice.
In 1936 he joined Kyneton in the Bendigo Football League and played in their premiership. He won the league's best and fairest award, the Fred Wood Medal in his first season and in 1939, he was reappointed as their coach.
# Gowardia

Gowardia is a genus of medium-sized, greyish hair lichens in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a circumpolar genus, mainly restricted to arctic-alpine habitats in northern Canada, Europe, and Russia.

## Taxonomy and naming

Gowardia was previously included within the genus Alectoria, but is now differentiated from this genus on the basis of its chemistry and colour, as well as by molecular phylogenetics. Gowardia was named after Trevor Goward, a lichenologist in British Columbia, Canada, in recognition of his "remarkable and ongoing work on North American lichens". This genus currently contains three species, Gowardia arctica, Gowardia nigricans, and Gowardia zebrina, the last of which was described in 2020. Examination of North American herbarium specimens filed under A. nigricans suggests that there are several additional species of Gowardia that have yet to be described. The species G. nigricans was previously called Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl., while G. arctica was not differentiated as a species until the creation of this genus.

## Description

Gowardia are shrubby to decumbent hair lichens that are greyish to blackish in colour. They look similar to Alectoria, but Alectoria contains usnic acid, which gives it a yellowish to greenish-yellow hue, while Gowardia lacks this chemical and instead contains melanic pigments which make it greyish to blackish in colour. The pseudocyphellae of Gowardia are always white.
The species of Gowardia could be confused with several other hair lichens. Bryoria nitidula looks similar but contains fumarprotocetraric acid and has dark-coloured pseudocyphellae. Bryocaulon divergens is red-brown in colour instead of greyish. Alectoria ochroleuca also looks similar, but contains usnic acid and always has some yellow parts to its thallus, while Gowardia does not.

## Habitat and Distribution

Gowardia is found in arctic and alpine tundra in northern Canada, Europe, and Russia. G. arctica grows on dry to moist tundra soil in northern regions of Canada and Russia, along the Arctic Ocean coast and islands. G. nigricans has a wider distribution, and is found in arctic and alpine tundra habitat in northern and northwestern North America, as well as in northern Europe and Asia. Although G. nigricans normally grows on tundra heath, it is occasionally found on low branches of trees or shrubs.

## Traditional use by people

Gowardia nigricans, along with A. ochroleuca, B. divergens, and B. nitidula, is called tingaujaq by the Inuit. It is known to be a favorite food of caribou, and is used by children to lure fawns close enough to touch them.
# Sergey Osipov (luger)

Sergey Osipov (born 1 October 1950) is a Russian luger. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Pubis Angelical

Pubis angelical is a 1979 novel by Argentine novelist Manuel Puig. It is perhaps Puig's work most influenced by pop culture. This can be seen in the montage imitating narrative technique, soap opera and science fiction elements. Also like other Puig works, it deals with psychological and sexual issues.
An English translation by Elena Brunet, using the same title, was published in 1986, and a film adaptation [es] was released in 1981.

## Plot introduction

The narrative alternates between separate narratives. One is reality, an Argentine woman confined to a Mexican sanatorium in the 1970s. The others are a representation of her unconscious. In this second narrative, the woman is in Central Europe in the years leading up to World War II. She is here involved in various intrigues, and carries on an extramarital romance. The third narrative, another representation of the protagonist's unconscious, is a science fiction tale involving a cyborg woman named W218 in a post-apocalyptic Polar Age, who serves the government by performing sexual therapy on aging men, and is therefore in a sense a government-sponsored prostitute.
# Senna didymobotrya

Senna didymobotrya is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names African senna, popcorn senna, candelabra tree, and peanut butter cassia. It is native to Africa, where it can be found across the continent in several types of habitats.
It has been introduced to many other parts of the world for use as an ornamental plant, a cover crop, and a leguminous green manure. In some places it is now naturalized in the wild, for example, in parts of Indonesia, Australia, Mexico, and the United States in California, Florida, and Hawaii.

## Description

African senna is a hairy, aromatic shrub usually growing up to about five meters tall but known to reach nine meters in optimal growing conditions. The leaves of the plant are up to half a meter long and are made up of many pairs of elongated oval leaflets each up to 6.5 centimeters long.
The African senna plant has a strong, distinct scent that has been variously described as being reminiscent of mice, wet dog, peanut butter, and burnt popcorn.
The plant flowers plentifully in racemes of bright yellow flowers, with some flowers also occurring in leaf axils. The flower raceme has open flowers on the lower part with unopened buds at the tip covered in stark brownish green or black bracts. The flower has five concave petals each 1.5 to nearly 3 centimeters long. The flower has ten stamens, usually seven fertile ones and three sterile staminodes. Some of the stamens have large anthers measuring a centimeter long.
The fruits of the African senna plant are flat brown legume pods up to 12 centimeters long, each containing as many as 16 bean-like seeds that are themselves up to a centimeter long each.
The plant is poisonous.

## Taxonomy and phylogenetics

The African senna plant is one of 249 species in the genus Senna of the legume family. According to Open Tree of Life, it's closest relative is Senna italica which is also native to Africa as well as parts of India.

## Uses

In Kenya, some cultures, particularly Kalenjins, use the plant to prepare a special type of sour milk (mursik) which is used mainly during festivities. A sizeable tree is cut and its branches pruned. The bark is mostly removed, then dried. Once the bark is dry, and the specially made calabash gourd, or Sotet, has been cleaned and dried, the senna bark is put in a fire, and removed when charred. The process emits fragrant smoke. The charred bark is used to coat the inside of the gourd, which is subsequently used for the storage of fermented or fresh milk.
The leaves of this plant can be squeezed, and the extract mixed with water to create a bath that helps cure skin infections.
# Bowler Motors

Bowler Motors Limited is a manufacturer of off-road racing vehicles based on the Land Rover Defender and Range Rover chassis. The company is located in the town of Belper, Derbyshire, in the United Kingdom.

## Company

The company was founded by Drew Bowler, who founded the company in 1985, after modifying a Land Rover Series I to drive competitively. After seeing considerable success, he started taking orders from others for similar vehicles. Bowler began his company with 8 people designing and building aftermarket parts and rally raid vehicles on the Bowler family farm in Derbyshire, United Kingdom. Bowler originally designed and produced the Bowler Tomcat which was sold and then the development of the Bowler Wildcat began. In December 2007 the manufacturing rights to the Wildcat were sold by Bowler to Qt Services, to provide support to existing Wildcat owners while Bowler concentrated on production of their newer vehicle, the Bowler Nemesis. In late 2009 the concept of the road version of the Bowler Nemesis was revealed.
Bowler has a long history of involvement with motorsports, with both company and private teams participating in the Dakar Rally, British Hill Climb Championship, French Baja, and many other extreme off-road events.
On 15 November 2016, all pages on Bowler's website were changed to a single page holding an official statement by the company, stating their founder, Drew Bowler, had suddenly died Monday, 14 November 2016. They said that his death "came as a huge shock to the company", but that they would "continue his vision".
Jaguar Land Rover acquired Bowler Off Road in December 2019. Bowler became part of Jaguar's Special Vehicle Operations division, and remains in operation in Belper, United Kingdom. Bowler continues to produce aftermarket parts and rally raid vehicles, primarily based on Land Rover Defender 90 and Defender 110 platforms. In November 2020, Bowler announced a new addition to their line-up known by its project name, Project CSP 575, a new SUV based upon the design of the Land Rover Defender 110 station wagon, powered by the 5.0 litre Jaguar AJ-V8 from the Range Rover Sport SVR.

## Financial Troubles

On 14 October 2024, staff working at Bowler were noticed to publicly denote themselves as being made redundant from the company. Their accounts showed a loss of over £6,000,000 from the last financial year, citing in their accounts that there was a going concern. However, Jaguar Land-Rover would be willing to cover monies due for the next 12 months.
Some staff announced the closure of the Belper site, stating that it would close within the "coming months".

## Concept Cars

* Bowler Raptor (2009)
* Bowler CSP RIV (2017) - this Rapid Intervention Vehicle was shown at the Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) arms fair.
# Jock O'Brien (footballer, born 1909)

Jock O'Brien (24 January 1909 – 14 March 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
O'Brien played his junior football for Essendon but was recruited from Williamstown. He was used as wingman and rover. He won the award for Essendon's "best first year player" in 1932 but after two more seasons had to retire, due to work commitments.
He was the elder brother of North Melbourne captain Dally O'Brien.
# Luis Carrera

Colonel Luis Florentino Juan Manuel Silvestre de los Dolores de la Carrera y Verdugo (1791 – April 8, 1818) was a Chilean military officer who fought in the Chilean War of Independence. Together with his brothers José Miguel and Juan José, they were some of most important leaders of Chilean struggle for independence during the period of the Patria Vieja ("Old Republic"). The Carrera family is of Basque origin.

## Life

Luis Carrera was born in Santiago, the youngest son of Ignacio de la Carrera y Cuevas and of Francisca de Paula Verdugo Fernández de Valdivieso y Herrera. Carrera completed his first studies at the Convictorio Carolino, the best school in the country at the time. In 1813 – at the beginning of the Chilean War of Independence – he participated in the first encounter between the Patriot and Royalist troops at the Battle of Yerbas Buenas, as a commander of an artillery platoon. That same year he also participated in the disastrous Siege of Chillán, one of the most negative early experiences for the nascent Chilean Army, where after a long siege of the Spanish troops that were barricaded inside the city, the army had to withdraw in the midst of winter that same year. He also fought in the defense of Talca.
After the Spanish reconquista, the Carrera brothers were exiled to Argentina but continued campaigning from exile. On November 21, 1814 he killed Brigadier Juan Mackenna, one of the strongest supporters of General Bernardo O'Higgins, in a duel in the city of Buenos Aires. He was arrested and tried but later freed. Eventually, Luis was taken prisoner and executed in the city of Mendoza together with his brother Juan José by the military of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in 1818.