OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manihari Assembly constituency

Manihari Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Katihar district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is reserved for scheduled tribes now, but earlier was an open seat.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No 67. Manihari Assembly constituency (ST) is composed of the following: Manihari, Mansahi and Amdabad community development blocks.
Manihari Assembly constituency is part of No 11 Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Parwathi Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Yuvraj | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1962 | Yuvraj | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Yuvraj | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Yuvraj | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1977 | Ram Sipahi Yadav | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Ram Sipahi Yadav | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Mubarak Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Vishwanath Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Mubarak Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2000 | Vishwanath Singh | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2005 | Mubarak Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2005 | Mubarak Hussain | Indian National Congress |
| 2006^ | Vishwanath Singh | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2010 | Manohar Prasad Singh | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2015 | Manohar Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2020 | Manohar Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
^denotes by-elections

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Manihari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Manohar Prasad Singh | 83,032 |
| | JD(U) | Shambhu Suman | 61823 |
| | LJP | Anil Kumar Oraon | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |

### 1977-2010

Source:
In the 2010 state assembly elections, Manohar Prasad Singh of JD(U) won the Minihari (ST) assembly seat defeating his nearest rival Gita Kisku of NCP. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners up are being mentioned. In the Manihari open constituency Mubarak Hussain of Congress defeated Vishwanath Singh of JD(U) in October 2005 and Sagir Ahmad of NCP in February 2005. Vishwanath Singh of JD(U) defeated Sagir Ahmad of NCP in 2000. Mubarak Hussain of Congress defeated Viswanath Singh of JD in 1995. Viswanath Singh of JD defeated Mubarak Hussain of Congress in 1990. Mubarak Hussain of Congress defeated Ram Sipahi Yadav of JP in 1985. Ram Sipahi Yadav of Janata Party (JP) defeated Mubarak Hussain of Congress in 1980. Ram Sipahi Yadav of JP defeated Amarnath Singh Yadav of Congress in 1977.
# Sergey Tsvir

Sergey Tsvir (born 8 February 1974) is a Russian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tom Palin

Tom Palin is a British painter.

## Education

Palin grew up in Birkenhead, Merseyside, England. He graduated from Liverpool John Moores University with a BA (Hons) in Fine Art, and from the University of Manchester with an MA in Art History. He completed a PhD in Painting at the Royal College of Art.

## Painting

Tom Palin's work consists, for the most part, of small scale oil paintings. These explore the boundaries between abstraction and figuration and combine an interest in the iconography of the everyday and of the romantic with a concern for the material surface of paint and the passing of time. His work appears as muted, painterly and, in narrative terms, ambiguous. He cites Maurice Utrillo as a major influence. His work can be found in The University of Liverpool's Art Collection. Tom Palin is included in The Dictionary of Artists in Britain since 1945 (David Buckman, 2006).
He has exhibited his work in a number of solo and collaborative exhibitions, including solo shows at: Leeds Arts University, (Leeds 2018 and 2010), The Central Gallery (Ashton-under-Lyne, 2010), View 2 Gallery (Liverpool, 2008), Dean Clough (Halifax, 2005) and at The Atkinson Art Gallery and Library, (Southport, 2004).
Palin teaches painting at the Royal College of Art and the Open College of the Arts. He has written about medium specificity, abstract art and the work of Maurice Utrillo.

## Awards

Tom Palin has been the recipient of the British Institution Award, Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, Burlington House, London, 2015, the Gilchrist-Fisher Memorial Award for Landscape Painters (Rebecca Hossack Gallery, 2004), and the Hunting Art Prize Young Artist of the Year Award (Royal College of Art, 2000).

## Residencies

He held The Feiweles Trust Bursary Award in 2002 which saw the completion of 100 art workshops in the West Yorkshire region and culminated in the exhibition Pride of Place: A Painter's Perspective, at the Yorkshire Sculpture Park.
# Petr Svoboda (ice hockey, born 1980)

Petr Svoboda (born June 20, 1980) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the second round, 35th overall, by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. His previous clubs were Dukla Jihlava and HC Oceláři Třinec. He played eighteen games in the National Hockey League with the Maple Leafs in the 2000–01 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995–96 | HC Dukla Jihlava U18 | CZE U18 | 38 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HC Dukla Jihlava U20 | CZE U20 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | HC Dukla Jihlava U20 | CZE U20 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | BK Havlíčkův Brod | CZE-2 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | HC Dukla Jihlava | CZE | 40 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | HC Oceláři Třinec U20 | CZE U20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | HC Oceláři Třinec | CZE | 46 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 50 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000–01 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | St. John's Maple Leafs | AHL | 38 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 48 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2001–02 | St. John's Maple Leafs | AHL | 74 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 58 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2002–03 | St. John's Maple Leafs | AHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | HC Oceláři Třinec | CZE | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998 | Czech Republic | EJC | | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 1999 | Czech Republic | WJC | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2000 | Czech Republic | WJC | | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 19 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 18 |
# Bob Bugden

Robert Alfred Bugden (25 February 1936 – 2 November 2023) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer. He was a halfback with the St. George Dragons in the first half of their 11-year consecutive premiership winning run from 1956 to 1966. He was also a representative in the Australian national team in 1959 and 1960, making two test appearances.

## Early years

Bugden grew up in northern New South Wales and attended Murwillimbah High School where he played rugby union. He moved to Sydney aged 15 as a cadet with the Commonwealth Bank and was posted to Wollongong where he played under-18 rugby league for Nowra-Shellharbour. Back in Sydney a year later he played with the Sutherland Woronora junior league side and a St George fourth grade rugby union side. He was a champion beach sprinter with the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club, winning three national beach flags titles.

## St George Dragons career

Bugden played with the St George Dragons' Presidents Cup side in 1954 aged 18 and late that season appeared in reserve grade. He made his first grade debut still aged 18 in the Dragon's premiership semi-final victory over North Sydney in 1954 and two weeks later appeared and scored a try in the final against Newtown which St George lost 27–3. His first full year in first grade was in 1955, learning the ropes against the powerful South Sydney Rabbitohs champion outfit to whom his side again bowed out in the premiership final with Bugden again scoring a try.
Bugden was the Dragons' first choice half-back for the first six of their consecutive premiership victories from 1956 to 1961 and played 135 club games (133 1st grade), scoring 56 tries for the club.
After St George signed George Evans in 1961 as a potential halfback, Bugden sought an open transfer and was allowed to leave at the end of the season. He followed his Dragons' coach and captain Ken Kearney to Parramatta where he played a further four seasons, often as vice-captain.

## Representative career

Budgen made his state representative debut in 1960 and again represented for New South Wales from the Parramatta club in 1964. In Bugden's representative career he was vying against the incumbent national half-back, Queenslander Barry Muir, who was generally preferred by selectors. At the latter end of Bugden's career Arthur Summons was the test half.
Budgen was picked for the 1959 Kangaroo tour and played in five tour matches but no tests. He was selected in the 1960 World Cup squad and although he did not play in any tournament matches, made two tour match appearances for Australia after the World Cup. Bugden made his Test debut in the 1960 domestic series against France for the 2nd Test in Brisbane. He scored three tries on debut in Australia's 56-10 routing of France and backed up for the 3rd Test where he again crossed for a try.

## Post playing

Post football, Budgen worked in the club and hotel industry before real estate sales.

## Death

Bugden died in Gold Coast, Queensland on 2 November 2023, at the age of 87.
# Edward A. Christmas

Edward Addicks Christmas (October 10, 1903 - October 17, 1969) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing trainer. Born in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, he is best known for training U. S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Challedon in 1942, and Gallorette, the 1946 American Champion Older Female Horse and U. S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee.
Edward Christmas studied at the University of Maryland then attended its University of Maryland School of Law. He graduated in 1929 and for the next seven years worked for the law department at the university.
In the U.S. Triple Crown series, Edward Christmas earned a third-place finish in the 1943 Preakness Stakes. In 1948 he finished sixth with Escadru in the Kentucky Derby, then after skipping the Preakness, ran third in the Belmont Stakes. Escadru, who had won the 1947 Ardsley Handicap, went on to win the 1948 Peter Pan Stakes.
During his career, he trained for prominent owners such as William L. Brann and Howell E. Jackson III.
# Tom Waye

Ivor Thomas Waye (28 December 1909 – 10 February 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Port Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Waye played his earliest football in Willunga and Renmark, before arriving in Adelaide and competing in the Port Adelaide Church Association.
He started his Port Adelaide career in 1929, by which time he was also representing the suburb in South Australian grade cricket. On the football field he was used mostly as a follower but when not roving was also seen on the wings and half forward flanks. He was a member of the South Australian interstate team which played in the 1930 Adelaide Carnival.
Off the field Waye was a fitter and turner and moved to Melbourne for employment in 1932. His teammate from Port Adelaide, Les Dayman, had also moved to Victoria and both signed to play with Footscray.
Waye polled six Brownlow votes in his first season and in 1934 was Footscray's second leading goal-kicker with 18 goals.
# Abdullah II of Kanem

Abdullah II Kaday was the king of the Kanem–Bornu Empire from 1315 to 1335. The cousin of Ibrahim Nikale, he succeeded Nikale after Nikale lost a power struggle with the Yerima, the leader of the north. He was also the king who brought a return to the patrilineal succession of the earlier Sefuwa kings.
# Anthony Muheria

Anthony Muheria (born 27 May 1963) is a Kenyan Catholic bishop who serves as Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Nyeri. He was appointed Archbishop of Nyeri on 23 April 2017.

## Background and priesthood

Anthony Muheria was born on 27 May 1963, in Kaburugi Parish, in the Diocese of Muranga, in present-day Muranga County. Between 1979 and 1980 He attended Strathmore College in Nairobi for his form five and six studies. After high school, he studied at the University of Nairobi, graduating in 1984, with a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering. He worked as a civil engineer for five years and then joined Opus Dei. He was sent to study at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in Rome, where he graduated with a degree in Theology in 1993. He was ordained a priest on 13 June 1993. He served as a Priest of Opus Dei, until 30 October 2003.

## As bishop

Father Muheria was appointed Bishop of Embu on 30 October 2003 and received episcopal consecration at Embu on 10 January 2004 at the hands of Archbishop Giovanni Tonucci, Titular Archbishop of Torcello, assisted by Archbishop John Njue, Coadjutor Archbishop of Nyeri and Archbishop Raphael Simon Ndingi Mwana'a Nzeki, of Nairobi.
Bishop Muheria was appointed Bishop of Kitui and apostolic administrator of Embu Diocese on 28 June 2008, his mandate as administrator of Embu ceasing on 25 July 2009.
On 21 February 2015, he was appointed apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Machakos. That apostolic administration ceased on 25 August 2018.
On 23 April 2017, Bishop Anthony Muheria was appointed Archbishop of Nyeri. On the same day, he was appointed apostolic administrator of Kitui Diocese. That apostolic administration ceased on 29 August 2020.
On 17 June 2017, he was installed as Archbishop of Nyeri, succeeding Archbishop Peter Joseph Kairo, who retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75 years.
During the Kenya political turmoil in June/July 2024, he advocated for the appointment and parliamentary vetting of cabinet secretaries with "integrity" to minimize "political wheeler dealing".
# Australian Songwriters Hall of Fame

The Australian Songwriters Hall of Fame was established in 2004 to honour the lifetime achievements of some of Australia's greatest songwriters. The award is presented annually at the Australian Songwriters Association Awards night by Glenn A Baker.

## List of inductees

| Year | Inductees |
| 2004 | Harry Vanda, George Young and Stevie Wright (The Easybeats) |
| 2005 | Russell Morris |
| 2006 | Glenn Shorrock, Beeb Birtles and Graeham Goble (Little River Band) |
| 2007 | Brian Cadd (The Groop, Axiom, Flying Burrito Brothers and solo) |
| 2008 | Doc Neeson, Rick Brewster and John Brewster (The Angels) |
| 2009 | Ross Wilson (Daddy Cool, Mondo Rock and solo) |
| 2010 | Richard Clapton |
| 2011 | Steve Kilbey (The Church) |
| 2012 | Don Walker (Cold Chisel and solo) |
| 2013 | Garth Porter (Sherbet) |
| 2014 | Kate Ceberano |
| 2015 | Johnny Young |
| 2016 | Andrew Farriss and the late Michael Hutchence (INXS) |
| 2017 | The Waifs |
| 2018 | Iva Davies (Icehouse) |
| 2019 | Andrew Greedy Smith and Martin Plaza (Mental As Anything) |
| 2020 | Colin Hay (Men At Work) |
| 2021 | Terry Britten |
| 2022 | Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb and Robin Gibb |
| 2023 | Dave Faulkner |
| 2024 | Joe Camilleri and Nick Smith |
# Elden, Yeşilova

Elden is a village in the Yeşilova District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 80 (2021).
# Category of preordered sets

In mathematics, the category Ord has preordered sets as objects and order-preserving functions as morphisms. This is a category because the composition of two order-preserving functions is order preserving and the identity map is order preserving. While Ord is a category with different properties, the category of preordered groups, denoted OrdGrp, presents a more complex picture, nonetheless both imply preordered connections.
The monomorphisms in Ord are the injective order-preserving functions.
The empty set (considered as a preordered set) is the initial object of Ord, and the terminal objects are precisely the singleton preordered sets. There are thus no zero objects in Ord.
The categorical product in Ord is given by the product order on the cartesian product.
We have a forgetful functor Ord → Set that assigns to each preordered set the underlying set, and to each order-preserving function the underlying function. This functor is faithful, and therefore Ord is a concrete category. This functor has a left adjoint (sending every set to that set equipped with the equality relation) and a right adjoint (sending every set to that set equipped with the total relation).

## 2-category structure

The set of morphisms (order-preserving functions) between two preorders actually has more structure than that of a set. It can be made into a preordered set itself by the pointwise relation:
    (f ≤ g) ⇔ (∀x f(x) ≤ g(x))
This preordered set can in turn be considered as a category, which makes Ord a 2-category (the additional axioms of a 2-category trivially hold because any equation of parallel morphisms is true in a posetal category).
With this 2-category structure, a pseudofunctor F from a category C to Ord is given by the same data as a 2-functor, but has the relaxed properties:
    ∀x ∈ F(A), F(id$_A$)(x) ≃ x,
    ∀x ∈ F(A), F(g∘f)(x) ≃ F(g)(F(f)(x)),
where x ≃ y means x ≤ y and y ≤ x.
# Lukáš Plšek

Lukáš Plšek (born 15 September 1983) is a Czech former ice hockey goaltender.
Plšek began his career with HC Vsetín playing in the under-18 and under-20 league before moving to the full squad. He spent six seasons with Vsetín, where he was mostly a backup goalie, only playing 21 games in total. He also played for various second tier teams in aid of development. In 2005 he moved to Zlín but only played four games for them as once again he was sent to the second liga for development.
In 2006, Plšek moved to Denmark to join IK Aarhus and in 2007 he joined AaB Ishockey where he served as backup to Peter Hirsch. He returned to Vsetín in 2008 and played for the team till 2016.
# Aalto-Hochhaus

Aalto-Hochhaus is a 22-floor high-rise apartment building in Bremen, Germany, designed by Alvar Aalto. It is approximately 65 m (213 ft) tall and was completed in 1962. Since 1998, it is protected by the monument protection act.
# Anton Miterev

Anton Dmitriyevich Miterev (Russian: Антон Дмитриевич Митерев; born 3 May 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Tom-2 Tomsk on 31 August 2014 in a game against FC Metallurg Novokuznetsk.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Tom Tomsk on 3 March 2017 in a game against FC Rostov.
# Wally Williamson

Walter Allan Williamson (7 May 1907 – 22 July 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and West Torrens in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Williamson, who played his football mostly on the ball or in defence, started his career at West Torrens. He won the West Torrens best and fairest award in 1931 and was captain the next two seasons. His stint as captain included their 1933 premiership win, when they defeated Norwood by 23 points in the grand final.
He played at Hawthorn in the 1934 VFL season, a much weaker side which would win only one of the 12 games that he appeared in. Despite only spending a year at the club, Williamson held the position of vice captain.
Back in South Australia, Williamson played with West Torrens for three further seasons. He represented South Australia in four interstate fixtures during his career.
He was one of many footballers who served his country in World War II, primarily serving in Darwin.
In November 1936 he married Dulcie Elizabeth Lill and they lived in Jetty Street, Grange, South Australia. They had no children together.
Wally Williamson died in Hindmarsh on 22 July 1968.
# Aggregate fruit

An aggregate fruit or etaerio (/ɛˈtɪərioʊ/) is a fruit that develops from the merger of several ovaries that were separated in a single flower. In contrast, a simple fruit develops from one ovary, and a multiple fruit develops from multiple flowers. In languages other than English, the meanings of "aggregate" and "multiple" fruit are reversed, so that "aggregate" fruits merge several flowers. The differences in meaning are due to a reversal in the terminology by John Lindley, which has been followed by most English-language authors.
Not all flowers with multiple ovaries form aggregate fruit; the ovaries of some flowers do not become tightly joined to make a larger fruit. As a result, many fruits form which are commonly mistaken to be of the aggregate variety. Aggregate fruits may also be accessory fruits, in which parts of the flower other than the ovary become fleshy and form part of the fruit.
The individual parts of an aggregate fruit come in many forms. Common examples are:
* Drupelets:
** Raspberry
** Dewberry and blackberry, also an accessory fruit, with a fleshy receptacle
* Achenes:
** Strawberry, also an accessory fruit, with a fleshy receptacle
** Ranunculus
* Follicles:
** Magnolia
* Samaras:
** Liriodendron tulipifera
The components of other aggregate fruit are more difficult to define. For example, sugar apple (Annona spp.) fruit are made up of individual berry-like pistils fused with the receptacle.