OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sawney

Sawney (sometimes Sandie/y, or Sanders, or Sannock) was an English nickname for a Scotsman, now obsolete, and playing much the same linguistic role that "Jock" does now. The name is a Lowland Scots diminutive of the favourite Scottish first name Alexander (also Alasdair in Scottish Gaelic form, anglicised into Alistair) from the last two syllables. The English commonly abbreviates the first two syllables into "Alec".
From the days after the accession of James VI to the English throne under the title of James I, to the time of George III and the Bute administration, when Scotsmen were exceedingly unpopular and Dr. Samuel Johnson - the great Scotophobe, and son of a Scottish bookseller at Lichfield - thought it prudent to disguise his origin, and overdid his prudence by maligning his father's countrymen, it was customary to designate a Scotsman a "Sawney". This vulgar epithet, however, was dying out fast by the 1880s, and was obsolete by the 20th century.
Sawney was a common figure of fun in English cartoons. A particularly stereotypical example, Sawney in the Bog House, shows a stereotypical Scottish Highlander using a communal bench toilet by sticking one of his legs down each of the holes. This was originally published in London in June 1745, just over a month before Charles Edward Stuart landed in Scotland to begin the Jacobite rising of 1745. In this version Sawney's excreta emerge from below his kilt and flow across the bench. The idea was revived in a different and slightly more decorous version of 1779, which is attributed to the young James Gillray. An inscription reads:
    'Tis a bra' bonny seat, o' my saul, Sawney cries,
    I never beheld sic before with me Eyes,
    Such a place in aw' Scotland I never could meet,
    For the High and the Low ease themselves in the Street.
It has also been suggested that the Galloway cannibal Sawney Bean may have been a fabrication to emphasise the alleged savagery of the Scots.
Sometimes also used in the term "Sawney Ha'peth", meaning "Scots halfpennyworth" implying "Scottish fool". At the time of the political union of Scotland and England in 1707, the Pound Scots was worth 1/12 of the Pound Sterling, thus a "Scots halfpennyworth" implies worthlessness.
The word "sawney" survives in the current Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD), which validates the word in Scrabble tournament play, and is defined as "a foolish person".
# Raveniopsis

Raveniopsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.
It is native to northern Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela.
The genus name of Raveniopsis is in honour of Jean François Ravin (18th century), a French doctor, professor of botany and medicine at the University of Coimbra in Portugal. It was first described in 1939.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Raveniopsis abyssicola R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis aracaensis Kallunki & Steyerm.
* Raveniopsis breweri Steyerm.
* Raveniopsis campinicola Kallunki
* Raveniopsis capitata R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis cowaniana Steyerm. & Luteyn
* Raveniopsis fraterna R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis jauaensis Steyerm.
* Raveniopsis linearis (Gleason) R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis microphyllus K.Wurdack
* Raveniopsis necopinata Kallunki
* Raveniopsis nubicola R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis paruana (R.S.Cowan) R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis peduncularis Pittier & Lasser
* Raveniopsis ruellioides (Oliv.) R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis sericea R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis stelligera (R.S.Cowan) R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis steyermarkii R.S.Cowan
* Raveniopsis tomentosa Gleason
* Raveniopsis trifoliolata R.S.Cowan
# Claudio Jimenez (actor)

Claudio Jimenez is an actor. He was on PBS Kids kids television show zoom. Claudio Jimenez is known for 5 Questions to Ask Before You Time Travel (2015), Epic Trip (2014) and The Liability (2014). https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7256306/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm
* This biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roman Khudyakov

Roman Ivanovich Khudyakov (Russian: Ромáн Ивáнович Худякóв; born 28 January 1977 in Tiraspol, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union) is a Transnistrian-born Russian politician. On 1 August 2006 he was elected chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party of Transnistria at the party's founding congress.
In 2011 he was a candidate to State Duma of Russia but lost the elections. On 16 May 2012 the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia decided to hand over to him a deputy mandate that became available after Aleksey Ostrovskiy received his position of Smolensk Oblast governor. In 2016 he was expelled from the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia and the Liberal Democratic Party of Transnistria. He later sought re-election with the Rodina party but lost to United Russia candidate Alexander Zhupikov.

## Gagauzia referendum

On 2 February 2014, Gagauzia held a referendum where an overwhelming majority of voters opted for closer ties with Russia over EU integration and also opted for the independence of Gagauzia if Moldova chooses to enter EU. Khudyakov attended the referendum as an observer.

## 2018 presidential campaign

On 21 December 2017, at the convention of the party Chestno (Honestly), Roman Khudyakov was nominated as a presidential candidate for the 2018 election. On the same day Khudyakov submitted documents to the CEC for official registration as a presidential candidate. Since Khudyakov was nominated by the non-parliamentary party, he had to collect 100,000 signatures in his support to register.
On 22 January 2018, Roman Khudyakov handed the collected signatures to the CEC, but immediately announced the withdrawal of his candidacy from the election and the support of the incumbent President Vladimir Putin.

## 2024 - Russo-Ukrainian war

Deputy of the State of Duma, 6th convocation. Recorded on the frontlines of the Russo-Ukrainian war.

## Controversy

On 8 July 2014 Khudyakov declared that the image of Apollo driving Quadriga on the portico of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow on the 100-ruble banknote constitutes as pornography because the image shows Apollo's genitals and should only be available to people older than 18 years of age. Since it is impractical to limit the access of minors to banknotes, he requested in his letter to the Governor of the Bank of Russia Elvira Nabiullina to urgently change the design of the banknote. He was ignored and, as of 2020, recently printed 100-ruble notes sport the same image.
# Makanjuola Sunday Ojo

Makanjuola Sunday Ojo (born March 1, 1975) is a Nigerian politician and a current member of the House of Representatives in the 10th National Assembly, representing the Ogo-Oluwa/Surulere Federal Constituency.
He has been in office since June 2023. Ojo is a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and has been actively involved in legislative activities, including sponsoring bills and participating in motions at the National Assembly.

## Political career

Makanjuola is a first term House of Representative member replacing Odebunmi Olusegun Dokun who has represented the Ogo-Oluwa/Surulere Federal Constituency for 3 consecutive terms 2011 - 2023.
# Alkaly Ndour

Alkaly Mamadou Ndour (born 2 March 1997) is a Senegalese basketball player for AS Douanes and Senegal.

## Professional career

Ndour started his professional career in 2012 when he started playing for ASCC Bopp in the Senegalse Nationale 1. In 2016, he transferred to AS Douanes. Since the 2017–18 season, he is the starting point guard for the team. In May 2021, he played with Douanes in the 2021 BAL season.
Ndour was the starting point guard for AS Douanes in the 2023 BAL season as well, an extremely successful season for the team as the Senegalese were the runners-up.

## National team career

Alkaly plays for the Senegal national basketball team and after being in the pre-selection in 2018 and 2019, he made his debut in the AfroBasket 2021 qualifying rounds.

## Career statistics
### BAL

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2021 | AS Douanes | 4 | 4 | 17.2 | .353 | .200 | .500 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 3.8 |
| 2023 | AS Douanes | 8 | 8 | 21.5 | .313 | .000 | .167 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 2.6 |
| 2023 | AS Douanes | 8 | 8 | 11.9 | .200 | .000 | .500 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
# Vladimir Castellón

Vladimir Castellón Colque (born August 12, 1989, in Cochabamba) is a Bolivian football striker currently playing for Real Tomayapo in the Bolivian Primera División.
Castellón was singled out as a star in 2008 when he helped Aurora win their first ever title in the club's history by scoring 12 times in the championship. He is a physical striker despite his nonthreatening appearance.

## International career

Castellón was part of the Bolivia U-20 squad that participated in the 2009 South American U-20 Championship playing in two games. On October 14, 2014, he made his debut with the senior national team under interim manager Mauricio Soria in an international friendly against Chile with a 2–2 draw played in Coquimbo.

## Honours
### Club

* Aurora
** Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano: 2008 (C)
# Leonel Justiniano

Leonel Justiniano Arauz (born 2 July 1992), is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Bolívar and the Bolivia national team.

## International statistics

    As of match played 1 July 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bolivia | 2017 | 7 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2018 | 8 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2019 | 9 | 1 |
| Bolivia | 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2021 | 15 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2022 | 4 | 1 |
| Bolivia | 2023 | 3 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2024 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 53 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Bolivia's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 June 2019 | Estádio Mineirão, Belo Horizonte, Brazil | Venezuela | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2019 Copa América |
| 2. | 21 January 2022 | Estadio Olímpico Patria, Sucre, Bolivia | Trinidad and Tobago | 4–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
# Coy Cronk

Coy Cronk (born January 18, 1998) is an American professional football offensive tackle. He played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers and Iowa Hawkeyes. He previously played in the NFL for the Jacksonville Jaguars.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight |
| 6 ft 4+5⁄8 in (1.95 m) | 305 lb (138 kg) |
| Values from Pro Day ||

### Green Bay Packers

Cronk signed with the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent but was released before the start of the 2021 season.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

Cronk was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars on October 22, 2021 He was waived during final roster cuts on August 30, 2022.
Cronk didn't make his debut until the 2022 season in a Week 16 win against the New York Jets. He was also elevated to the active roster for the Jaguars playoff game against the Los Angeles Chargers. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 23, 2023.
On August 29, 2023, Cronk was waived by the Jaguars and re-signed to the practice squad. He was released on November 3.

### Minnesota Vikings

On November 4, 2023, Cronk was signed to the Minnesota Vikings practice squad. Following the end of the 2023 regular season, the Vikings signed him to a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2024. However, Cronk was released with a non–football injury designation on April 18.

### Atlanta Falcons

On October 15, 2024, Cronk signed with the Atlanta Falcons practice squad, but was released a week later.

### Minnesota Vikings (second stint)

On December 6, 2024, Cronk signed with the Minnesota Vikings practice squad. He was released on December 27.
# Éder Jordan

Éder Jordan Pereyra (born June 17, 1985, in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia) is a Bolivian footballer who currently plays goalkeeper for Sport Boys Warnes.

## Club career

During his professional career he also played for The Strongest, Nacional Potosí and Real Potosí.

### Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| League | League | Apertura and Clausura | Apertura and Clausura | Apertura and Clausura | Copa Aerosur | Copa Aerosur | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| 2010 | The Strongest | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 43 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 43 | 0 |
| 2011 | Nacional Potosí | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2011/12 | Nacional Potosí | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 23 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 23 | 0 |
| 2012/13 | Real Potosí | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 20 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 2013/14 | Real Potosí | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 12 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2014/15 | Blooming | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 12 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2015/16 | Real Potosí | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 111 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 113 | 0 |
# Alan Sánchez (footballer, born 2004)

Alan Noel Sánchez Ordoñez (born 4 February 2004) is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Always Ready.

## Club career

Born in San Lorenzo, Tarija, Sánchez played local football in Villamontes, before being picked up by Proyecto Bolivia 2022, a project created to encourage the development of young Bolivian men's footballers. He went on trial with Argentine side Gimnasia shortly before his fifteenth birthday, which he successfully passed.
He returned to Bolivia to sign for Real Tomayapo, being integrated into the first team in September 2021, having impressed with the reserves. He scored his first goal for the club in a 3–1 away loss to Oriente Petrolero on 27 November 2021.

## International career

Sánchez represented Bolivia at the 2019 South American U-15 Championship, making four appearances.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 September 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Tomayapo | 2021 | Bolivian Primera División | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Real Tomayapo | 2022 | Bolivian Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Real Tomayapo | Total | Total | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Always Ready | 2022 | Bolivian Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Always Ready | 2023 | Bolivian Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Always Ready | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Tiga
# Masahito Arai

Masahito Arai (新井 正人, Arai Masahiro) is a Japanese singer and composer. Debuting with the band Diary in 1977, he joined the group Pal in 1979 and had a solo debut in 1987, performing the song "Anime ja Nai" for the 1986 anime Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ.

## Life and career

Arai was born on March 25, 1958, in Matsudo, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. He was influenced by his parents, who both liked various kinds of music such as bossa nova, pop music, and traditional Japanese music; his grandfather played the shamisen. He started playing the guitar during elementary school and started composing music in the first grade of junior high school. While doing band activities in 1976, he was scouting and made his debut as a professional shortly after graduating from Nihon University First High School.

## Career

In 1977, Arai made his professional debut as the vocalist of the group Diary, leaving in 1979 to join the band Pal as their second lead vocalist. In 1986, he was approached to create an anime song for his debut solo career, with him debuting with the song "Anime ja Nai" for the anime Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ. In 1993, Omega Tribe producer Koichi Fujita made him the vocalist for the project's final iteration, Brand New Omega Tribe, which lasted until 1994. After that, he continued his musical career, including providing songs for Kiyoshi Maekawa.
In 2015, he formed the band ST4 with Isao Taira and MIQ, holding shows in various places including nursing homes. In 2017, he became a part-time lecturer at the Senzoku Gakuen College of Music.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums with chart positions :
| Title | Album details |
| Masahito Arai | Released: October 21, 1987 Label: Humming Bird Format: LP, CD, cassette |
| Fuzzy | Released: September 21, 1988 Label: Humming Bird Format: LP, CD, cassette |
| Necessary | Released: May 21, 1989 Label: Humming Bird Format: LP, CD, cassette |

### Singles

List of singles showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Anime ja Nai" | 1986 | Non-album single |
| "Kimi wa Ima…" | 1987 | Masahito Arai |
| "His" | 1988 | Non-album single |
| "Suteki ni Teisuti" | 1988 | Fuzzy |
| "Lonely Girl" | 1989 | Necessary |
| "12-Ji-sugi no Shinderera" | 1989 | Necessary |
| "Naito Mirāju" | 1989 | Non-album single |
# Luis Torrico

Luis Torrico (born 14 September 1986) is a Bolivian football defender who plays for Nacional Potosí.
# Key type stamp

Key type stamps are stamps of a uniform design that were widely used by colonial territories in the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Origins

The idea was invented by Perkins Bacon who used it to print stamps for Trinidad (1851), Barbados (1852) and Mauritius (1858), all featuring the same Britannia design.

## Key plate stamps

The idea was refined by De La Rue in 1879 when the printing process was split into two through the use of a key plate (or head plate) for the bulk of the design and a separate duty plate for the name of the colony and the value. These are often known as key plate stamps. While key type stamps are always of one colour due to being printed with a single plate, key plate stamps are printed with two plates and so can be printed with two different inks. This method has the advantage that most of the design remains the same in each variant of a stamp series with only the values, names and colours changing.
Key plate stamps were used extensively by Great Britain, Germany, France, Spain and Portugal.
* An unused Trinidad key type stamp showing Britannia
* A used German key type stamp for Togo
* An 1892 4c stamp for Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) of the Navigation & Commerce key type series
* These mint British stamps for use in Ceylon exemplify the key plate approach.

## Revenues

Key plates were also a ubiquitous feature of revenue stamps of Burma/Myanmar, Great Britain, India, Ireland, Malta and Pakistan. These had a tablet at the bottom, and this was appropriated (overprinted to indicate the type of use), e.g. Consular Service, Contract Note, Notarial, Special Adhesive, Stocks & Shares. Malta was the only country to also issue unappropriated stamps (with the bottom tablet still blank).
* British 1891–1893 Queen Victoria revenue stamps appropriated for transfer duty
* Indian 1937 King George VI revenue stamp appropriated for insurance
* Malta, 1954 Queen Elizabeth II revenue stamp with an unappropriated tablet at the bottom
# Edward Zenteno

Edward Mauro Zenteno (Spanish pronunciation:; born December 5, 1984) is a Bolivian football central defender currently playing for Club Jorge Wilstermann. He has played for the national team of his country for several years.
# List of Third Republic ministers of the Pétain administration

The following is a list of the French government ministers in the administration of Pétain under the Third Republic.
| Title | Office holder | Party |
| Président du Conseil | Philippe Pétain | SE |
| Vice-Presidents of the Council | Camille Chautemps (16 June - 12 July) | RAD |
| Vice-Presidents of the Council | Pierre Laval (starting 23 June 1940) | SE |
| Ministers of State |||
| Ministers of State | Camille Chautemps | RAD |
| Ministers of State | Adrien Marquet (starting 23 June 1940) | SE |
| Ministers of State | Pierre Laval (starting 23 June 1940) | SE |
| Ministers |||
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Paul Baudoin | SE |
| Minister of Finance and Commerce | Yves Bouthillier | SE |
| Minister of War | Louis Colson [fr] | SE |
| Ministre of National Defense | Maxime Weygand | SE |
| Guardian of the Seals, Minister of Justice | Charles Frémicourt [fr] | SE |
| Minister of National Education | Albert Rivaud | SE |
| Minister of the Interior | Charles Pomaret | USR |
| Minister of the Interior | Adrien Marquet (starting 27 June 1940) | SE |
| Minister of the Merchant and Military Marine | François Darlan | SE |
| Minister of Air | Bertrand Pujo | SE |
| Minister of Public Works and Information | Ludovic-Oscar Frossard | USR |
| | Albert Chichery | RAD |
| Minister of Transmissions | André Février [fr] (starting 23 juin 1940) | SFIO |
| Minister of the Colonies | Albert Rivière | SFIO |
| Minister of Labour and Public Health | André Février | SFIO |
| Minister of Labour and Public Health | Charles Pomaret (starting 27 June 1940) | USR |
| Minister for Veterans and the French Family | Jean Ybarnegaray | PSF |
| High Commissioner for French Propaganda | Jean Prouvost (starting 19 June 1940) | SE |
| Commissioners-General |||
| Commissioner-General for Resupply | Joseph Frédéric Bernard [fr] (starting 18 June 1940) | SE |
| Commissioner-General for National Reconstruction | Aimé Doumenc [fr] (starting 26 June 1940) | SE |
| Under-Secretaries of State |||
| Under-Secretary of State to the Office of the Council President | Raphaël Alibert | SE |
| Under-Secretary of State for Refugees | Robert Schuman | PDP |
# Miguel Aguilar (Bolivian footballer)

Miguel Gastón Aguilar Egüez (Latin American Spanish:; born September 29, 1953) is a retired Bolivian football midfielder. Active during the 1970s and 80's, he played at the professional level in Bolivia and Argentina.

## Playing career
### Club

Aguilar began his career with Oriente Petrolero in 1977. Two years later he transferred to Bolívar before joining The Strongest in 1980. That same year, he also had a brief spell with Argentine club Ferro Carril Oeste. In his return to Bolivia he signed with Blooming where he played from 1981 to 1982. The following season, he made his second stint with Oriente and later with The Strongest. His last professional club was Destroyers. Aguilar retired in 1988.

### International

Aguilar also played for the Bolivia national team between 1977 and 1983, scoring 10 goals in 34 games.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a player, he took up coaching. The teams he managed include Blooming, Oriente Petrolero and Real Santa Cruz. He was also Ramiro Blacutt's assistant coach in 2004, when he was in charge of the national team.
# Celestino Algarañaz

Víctor Celestino Algarañaz (born 6 April 1926, date of death unknown) was a Bolivian football forward who played for Bolivia in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Litoral. Algarañaz is deceased.
# Marco Antonio Barrero

Marco Antonio Barrero Jordán (born January 26, 1962, in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a Bolivian retired football goalkeeper.

## Career

He played for several clubs, including Wilstermann, Bolívar, The Strongest and Guabirá. Between 1987 and 1999, Barrero obtained a total number of 32 caps for the Bolivia national team.