OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gennadiy Markov

Gennadiy Vladimirovich Markov (Russian: Геннадий Владимирович Маркова; born 15 June 1967 in Izobilny, Soviet Union) is a Russian triple jumper. His personal best jump is 17.38 metres, achieved in May 1994 in Stavropol.
He competed at the 1997 World Indoor Championships and the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 1994 | Goodwill Games | St. Petersburg, Russia | 4th | Triple jump | 17.04 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | Triple jump | 16.89 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 15th (q) | Triple jump | 16.65 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 19th (q) | Triple jump | 16.18 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 24th (q) | Triple jump | 16.36 m |
# Abdoulaye Wagne

Abdoulaye Wagne (born October 2, 1981, in Dakar, Senegal) is a Senegalese Olympic athlete competing in the 800 meters with a personal best of 1:45.08.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Senegal ||||||
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 25th (h) | 800 m | 1:47.64 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 8th | 800 m | 1:49.79 |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 8th (h) | 800 m | 1:49.48 |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.61 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 50th (h) | 800 m | 1:47.95 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 5th | 800 m | 1:47.44 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 4th | 800 m | 1:46.12 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.35 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 18th (sf) | 800 m | 1:46.49 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 16th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.49 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 31st (h) | 800 m | 1:47.50 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 32nd (h) | 800 m | 1:48.22 |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 2nd | 800 m | 1:47.48 |
# Brunei–Russia relations

Brunei and Russia established diplomatic relations in 1991. Brunei maintains an embassy in Moscow, while Russia has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan.

## Background of Soviet-era relations

In 1987, Mikhail Gorbachev called for the establishment of diplomatic relations with Brunei. Although the Soviet ambassador to Singapore attempted to establish said relations with Brunei in 1988, the Sultanate was unprepared to establish relations with the Communist state at the time. On 1 October 1991, Brunei established relations with the Soviet Union.

## Post-Soviet relations

In 2000, President Vladimir Putin arrived in Brunei for an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, and met with the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, in the Nurul Iman Palace.
On 10 June 2005, the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, made the first official visit to Russia by a head of state of Brunei. According to Gennady Chufrin, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the visit marked a serious step towards the establishment of bilateral relations.
On 1 December 2008, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signed an order to establish a Russian embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan. Andrei Nesterenko, the spokesman for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the establishment of a Russian embassy in the Brunei capital would help to intensify issues surrounding the Brunei–Russia relationship.
As of January 2018, Brunei and Russia maintain a visa-free regime for ordinary passport holders, for visits up to 14 days, for a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 180 day period.
# Mohammed Ali Shaker

Mohammed Ali Shaker Ali Al-Mahri (Arabic: محمد علي شاكر علي الماهري; born 27 April 1997), known as Mohammed Shaker, is an Emirati footballer who plays for the United Arab Emirates national football team and Khor Fakkan as a centre-back.

## Honours

Al Ain
* AFC Champions League: 2023-24
# Bahrain–Turkey relations

Foreign relations exist between Bahrain and Turkey. Turkey's historic relationship with Bahrain has wavered between indifference and courtship, but the constant has been a layer of mistrust emanating from both ends that appears to have been set aside in 2002 when the new Turkish government reversed the status quo and embraced a policy of engagement that has successfully catapulted the country to becoming a leading economic player in the Bahrain.
Turkey opened its embassy in Bahrain in 1990, while the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain in Ankara has been in operation since 2008.

## Diplomatic Visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| Foreign Minister Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmad bin Mohammad Al-Khalifa | Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | Presidential Complex, Ankara | August 25-28, 2016 |
| King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Presidential Complex, Ankara | March 25, 2016 |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Al-Sakhir Palace, Sakhir | February 12-13, 2017 |
| Foreign Minister Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmad bin Mohammad Al-Khalifa | Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | OIC Extraordinary Summit on Al-Quds, Istanbul | May 18, 2018 |

## Economic and Trade Relations

Bilateral Trade and Economic Relations (in million USD) :
| | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Export | 225 | 193 | 227 | 299 |
| Import | 104 | 128 | 187 | 187 |
| Volume | 329 | 321 | 414 | 486 |
| Balance | 121 | 65 | 40 | 112 |
Turkey mainly exports tobacco and its products, iron and steel, motor vehicles and their parts to Bahrain. On the other hand, Bahrain mainly exports aluminium, iron, petroleum products (except for petroleum and its derivatives) chemical fertilizers, cotton products to Turkey. Trade volume between the two countries was US$486 million in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: US$299/187 million).

## Cultural relations

Turkish television drama have become massively popular across in Bahrain, as millions of Arabs stop everything daily to view the latest episode of shows such as Hareem Al Sultan and Fatima, going a long way to promote a positive image of Turkey in Bahrain.

## Turkish-Bahraini Business Council

The Turkish-Bahraini Business Council was established based on the agreement signed by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) and Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) on 16 February 2006 in Istanbul. The first joint meeting of the board of directors of the council was convened on the same day, whereas the last meeting of the council was held on 1 March 2017 in Ankara, just before the JEC meeting (held on 2-3 March 2017).
# Jordan McGregor

Jordan McGregor (born 18 March 1997) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Lowland League club East Kilbride. He has previously played for Hibernian, Hamilton Academical, Airdrieonians and Stirling Albion, as well as Berwick Rangers on loan.

## Career

After beginning his career with Hibernian, McGregor moved on loan to Berwick Rangers in January 2016. He signed for Hamilton Academical in July 2016. He made his debut for Hamilton in a 3–0 victory against St Mirren in the League Cup on 23 July 2016, alongside fellow debutantes Massimo Donati and Jack Breslin.
McGregor joined Airdrieonians in January 2017 on a loan deal until the end of the season.
In March 2017, McGregor signed a contract extension with Hamilton until May 2018.
On 17 August 2017, it was announced that McGregor would re-join Airdrie on loan for the first half of the season, alongside Hamilton teammate Ryan Tierney. At the completion of his loan deal, McGregor signed a contract with Airdrieonians until the end of the season.
On 31 August 2018, McGregor signed for Aberdeen reserves after impressing on trial. He joined Stirling Albion in January 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 06 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hibernian | 2015–16 | Scottish Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers (loan) | 2015–16 | Scottish League Two | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2016–17 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2017–18 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Airdrieonians (loan) | 2016–17 | Scottish League One | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Airdrieonians (loan) | 2017–18 | Scottish League One | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Airdrieonians | 2017–18 | Scottish League One | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stirling Albion | 2018–19 | Scottish League Two | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Stirling Albion | 2019–20 | Scottish League Two | 23 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| Stirling Albion | 2020–21 | Scottish League Two | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Stirling Albion | 2021–22 | Scottish League Two | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Stirling Albion | Total | Total | 64 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 115 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 135 | 11 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Scottish Challenge Cup
# KVFW-LD

KVFW-LD (channel 38) was a low-powered television station in Fort Worth, Texas, United States and serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex. The station was owned by CMMB America. It was not available on either Charter Spectrum or FiOS from Frontier, as there is no legal requirement for a cable or satellite provider to carry a low-power station or station with an insignificant numbers of viewers.

## History

KVFW-LD signed on in 1998 as a TBN Enlace affiliate on channel 65 with calls K65HA; the KVFW-LP call letters were issued in late 1999. In 2003, the station moved to channel 38 for better market coverage. Channel 65, the original channel assignment, was made a repeater without FCC authorization. After a complaint to the FCC, channel 65 was shut down. That same year, the TBN Enlace USA affiliation was moved to KDTX-TV as one of its digital subchannels. From 2004 to 2009, it was the flagship station for Reino Unido Network, a Spanish religious network operated by Templo Jesucristo Rey de Gloria. The slogan was "Venga tu Reino y Hágase tu Voluntad (a section of the Our Father in Spanish)".
In June 2009, Reino Unido Network moved its Dallas affiliation to KATA-CD2. On September 21, 2009, KVFW-LP began testing its digital signal, before going full-time digital on October 14. On June 29, 2010, the station changed its call sign to KVFW-LD, reflecting the transition to digital broadcasting.
Beginning in May 2010, KVFW-LD affiliated with the Almavision network, making the network's third return to the Dallas/Fort Worth market. However, in September 2010, KVFW returned to its previous independent Spanish Religious programming.
In early 2014, Gerald Benavides (the station's original owner) sold KVFW-LD to CMMB America, with New York Spectrum Holding Company, LLC as its licensee. That same year, KVFW-LD switched its programming to infomercials.
On January 15, 2019, KVFW-LD shut down its channel 38 digital transmitter as a part of the broadcast frequency repacking process following the 2016-2017 FCC incentive auction. The station remained silent while it constructed its post-repack facility on assigned displacement channel 7.
The Federal Communications Commission cancelled KVFW-LD's license on July 15, 2022 due to its lengthy silence and failure to construct its new facilities.

## Digital channels

The station's signal was multiplexed:
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 38.1 | 480i | 4:3 | KVFW-LD | Infomercials |
| 38.2 | 480i | 4:3 | KVFW-LP | Retro TV |
| 38.3 | 480i | 4:3 | KVFW-LP | Rev'n |
| 38.4 | 480i | | | Lifehacks DRTV |
# Hiromoto Okubo

Hiromoto Okubo (大久保 博元, born February 1, 1967), nickname "Dave" is a former Nippon Professional Baseball catcher. After playing, he turned to managing and coaching. In 2015, Hiromoto was promoted from Rakuten's farm team manager to Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles full-time manager. He only lasted one season, however, as he resigned after the team again finished in last place. In Kobe Earthquake Dream Match 1995, he played for the Foreign Dream with registered name "Dave" because without foreign player catcher.
# Life of a Thoroughbred

Life of a Thoroughbred is a 1941 American short documentary film directed by Tom Cummiskey that focused on was horse racing. It was part of Adventures of the Newsreel Cameraman, a series of documentary shorts produced by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Norway in Revolt

Norway in Revolt is a 1941 American short documentary film that was an episode in the newsreel series The March of Time. The 19-minute documentary was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Desiree Luke

Desiree Luke is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-arm off break bowler. She appeared in eight One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1993 and 1997. She played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago.
Luke made her One-Day International at the 1993 World Cup in England. She appeared in five of her team's seven matches, and took four wickets, with the best of 3/27 against England. Luke was retained in the West Indian squad for the 1997 World Cup in India. In three matches at that tournament, she took six wickets – 2/12 against Sri Lanka, 1/24 against India, and 3/57 against New Zealand.
# Gwen Smith

Gwendolyn Smith is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-arm fast bowler. She appeared in 4 One Day Internationals for the West Indies, all at the 1997 World Cup. She played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago.
# Menota Tekah

Menota Tekah is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in six One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup and five Test matches for the West Indies in 1976. In all, she scored 57 Test runs and 28 ODI runs. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago.
# Janine François

Janine François (born 1 January 1989) is a Trinidadian football midfielder.

## International goals

Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 5 July 2011 | Estadio Panamericano, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic | Bermuda | 4–1 | 5–1 | 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament qualification |
| 2 | 20 August 2014 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8–0 | 10–0 | 2014 CFU Women's Caribbean Cup |
| 3 | 20 August 2014 | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 9–0 | 10–0 | 2014 CFU Women's Caribbean Cup |
| 4 | 27 May 2018 | Ato Boldon Stadium, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago | Grenada | 7–0 | 13–0 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
| 5 | 27 May 2018 | Ato Boldon Stadium, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago | Grenada | 9–0 | 13–0 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
| 6 | 29 August 2018 | National Stadium, Kingston, Jamaica | Antigua and Barbuda | 1–0 | 5–0 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
| 7 | 30 September 2019 | Ato Boldon Stadium, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago | Aruba | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification |
# Kwang

Kwang, also spelled Gwang, is a Korean given name and name element. The meaning differs based on the hanja used.

## Hanja and meaning

There are 13 hanja with this reading, and three variant forms, on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names; they are:
* 光 (빛 광; bit gwang): "light"
** 炛, 炚 (variants)
* 廣 (넓을 광; neolbeul gwang): "wide"
** 広 (variant)
* 鑛 (쇳돌 광; soetdol gwang): "ore"
* 狂 (미칠 광; michil gwang): "wild"
* 侊 (성찬 광; seongchan gwang): "abundant"
* 洸 (성낼 광; seongnael gwang): "glitter"
* 珖 (옥피리 광; okpiri gwang): "jade piri" (a wind instrument)
* 桄 (광랑나무 광; gwangnangnamu gwang): "Arenga pinnata" (a species of sugar palm)
* 匡 (바를 광; bareul gwang): "correct"
* 曠 (빌 광; bil gwang): "empty"
* 壙 (뫼 구덩이 광; moe gudeong-i gwang): "tomb"
* 筐 (광주리 광; gwangjuri gwang): "basket"
* 胱 (오줌통 광; ojumtong gwang): "urinary bladder"

## People

People with the given name Kwang include:
* Jo Gwang (fl. 48), chief retainer of the Gaya Confederacy
* Yi Gwang (general) (1541–1607), Joseon Dynasty male general
* Im Gwang (1579–1644), Joseon Dynasty male scholar-official
* Jeongye Daewongun (1785–1841), personal name Yi Gwang, Joseon Dynasty prince
* Choe Kwang (1919–1997), North Korean male military leader
* Choi Kwang (economist) (born 1947), South Korean male economist, former Minister of Health and Welfare
* Jang Gwang (born 1952), South Korean male voice actor
* Li Gwang (born 1966), North Korean male judo practitioner
* Li Guang (footballer) (born 1991), Chinese male football player of Korean descent
People with the nickname or stage name Kwang include:
* Savio Vega (born 1964) or Kwang the Ninja, Puerto Rican professional wrestler

## As name element

Korean given names containing the syllable Kwang include:
* Kwang-hee
* Kwang-ho
* Kwang-hoon
* Kwang-hwan
* Kwang-hyok
* Kwang-hyun
* Kwang-jo
* Kwang-min
* Kwang-seok
* Kwang-seon
* Kwang-sik
* Kwang-su
# The Nine Lives of Montezuma

The Nine Lives of Montezuma is a 1980 British children's novel written by Michael Morpurgo. It was originally published by Kaye & Ward in 1980. It is about the exciting life of a farm cat called Montezuma who has many brushes with death.

## Plot

Montezuma (Monty) is a ginger cat, with blue-green-yellow eyes, and loves hunting and playing with his owner, Matthew. The story evolves from him being a young kitten to him growing into an old tomcat. As Montezuma grows up, he has fights with various cats and dogs; he ends up getting lost twice; he falls into a pond; he meets Daisy the Cow, and Sam the farm dog, and along the way, he also meets some characters who are nice to him, and some who are not so nice to him. But in the end, he winds up getting back to Matthew.

## Reception

InfoPet said the book is "deftly told, and moving". A review in Junior Bookshelf said the story "is told without sentimentality, though not without sentiment". The Guardian stated that "the small black and white illustrations dotted throughout the chapters work really well to help you picture what is going on in the book; the book is quite short, but effective". They also noted how the book is organized into the cats nine lives, instead of chapters.
# Monique Cabral

Monique Cabral (born December 9, 1986) is a sprinter from Trinidad and Tobago.

## Personal bests

| Year | Meet | Event | Time |
| 2007 | SEC Championships | 60M | 7.43 |
| 2009 NCAA Championships | 100M | 11.45 |
| 2008 | LSU Tiger Invitational | 200M | 23.54 |
# Igor Ozerov

Igor Ozerov (born 7 May 1968) is a Russian short track speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Mamadou Ba

Mamadou Ba (born 8 May 1985) is a Senegalese retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He earned one cap for the Senegal national team, won the 2010 Senegalese Ligue 1 title with ASC Jaraaf, and also played in the Primeira Liga during a playing career that spanned 13 years and five clubs.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Ba remained in Portugal and turned to coaching. In March 2021, he was announced as the goalkeeping coach for Pedras Rubras, competing in the Divisão de Elite of the Porto Football Association. He spent the 2021–22 season in that role on the staff of manager Mário Seara.

## Personal life

Two of Ba's brothers also played professional football: both Abdoulaye and Pape Samba Ba earned caps for the Senegal national team.

## Honours

ASC Jaraaf
* Senegalese Ligue 1: 2010
* Senegal FA Cup: 2008, 2009
# Anoushirvan Sepahbodi

Anoushirvan Sepahbodi (Persian: انوشیروان سپهبدی was an Iranian foreign minister and diplomat.

## Career

In 1907 he joined the Foreign Service. In 1910 he became Vice Consul in Vladikavkaz. In 1926 he was chief of the protocol. He was deputy head of the Persian mission next the Sublime Porte in the Ottoman Empire, until he was appointed second deputy chairman of the Consulate General in Tbilisi. From 1929 to 1931 he was minister in Bern and was Permanent Representative of the Iranian Government to the League of Nations in Geneva. From July 1933, he served three months as Secretary of State at the Foreign Ministry in Tehran. From the beginning of 1934 he was ambassador to Rome and was simultaneously accredited to the governments in Vienna, Prague and Budapest. From December 19, 1933 to January 4, 1935, he negotiated a British-Persian agreement on arms trafficking in Iran and the Persian Gulf. From June 1936 to April 1938 he was minister in Moscow.
In July 1938 Anoushirvan Sepahbodi became minister in Paris. In 1939, French satirical magazines like Le Canard enchaîné had presented the qualities of a Persian cat as that of Reza Shah. Pierre Dac could not hope for more beautiful publicity, even if he never imagined the scandal that an article of L'Os à moelle (journal) [fr] could declencehr. Because the "French satirical newspapers", especially the weekly he runs, made fun of Reza Shah, diplomatic relations were interrupted. A delegation under the direction of General Maxime Weygand had to apologize to Reza Shah. Anoushirvan Sepahbodi was recalled from Paris and in June 1939 accredited to Francisco Franco in Madrid.
From 1941 to 1945 he was ambassador in Ankara. From October 29, 1945 to early 1946, he served as Foreign Minister in the governments of Ebrahim Hakimi and Mohsen Sadr. In February 1946, he became Minister of Justice in the Cabinet of Ahmad Qavām. In September 1946 he was sent to the Paris Peace Conference. In August 1947 he was appointed Advisor to the Government Cabinet. From May 1948 he also advised the Cabinet of Ahmad Qavām. In 1949 he replaced Hakim al-Malik from as royal master of ceremonies, who had been appointed Minister of the Interior. In 1950, as part of the reforms that led to the introduction of the Senate, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi appointed him to his ministre plénipotentiaire in Tehran, a position he held until October 1953. From 1954 to 1959 he was ambassador to Cairo. From 1962 to 1966 he was ambassador to the Holy See. In 1966 he was retired after 60 years of service.
# Mohammed Salem Al-Mal

Mohammed Salem Al-Mal (Arabic: محمد سالم المال) (born 14 July 1985) is a Qatari footballer. He currently played former Al Arabi.
# NGC 4632

NGC 4632 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Virgo. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background for is 2,061±24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 99.2 ± 7.0 Mly (30.40 ± 2.16 Mpc). However, 15 non-redshift measurements give a much closer distance of 54.12 ± 3.04 Mly (16.593 ± 0.931 Mpc). It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 22 February 1784.

## Polar Ringed Galaxy

It was discovered in 2023 that the galaxies NGC 4632 and NGC 6156 are surrounded by a disk of cold hydrogen orbiting 90 degrees around their disks. These are the very first polar-ringed galaxies discovered through radio wave observations. These observations were made as part of the WALLABY astronomical survey.

## NGC 4666 Group

According to A. M. Garcia, NGC 4632 is a member of the NGC 4666 galaxy group (also known as LGG 299). This group has 3 members, including NGC 4666 and NGC 4668.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 4632:
* SN 1946B (type II, mag. 15.7) was discovered by Edwin Hubble in May, 1946.