OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Gilbert

James Robert 'Bob' Gilbert (2 May 1923 – 23 July 1991) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s.
Gilbert was the youngest son of the legendary rugby league player Herb Gilbert and brother of Herb Gilbert Jr. and Jack Gilbert. After returning from active service in World War II, Bob Gilbert played 4 games with St. George Dragons during 1945. He continued in the lower grades at Saints until the late 1940s before retirement.
Gilbert died in Chifley, Australian Capital Territory on 23 July 1991.
# Dulovo, Bulgaria

Dulovo (Bulgarian: Дулово, Turkish: Akkadınlar, Romanian: Accadânlar) is a town in Silistra Province in northeastern Bulgaria, in the Ludogorie region. As the administrative centre of the homonymous Dulovo Municipality, it is the third largest town in the province after Silistra and Tutrakan. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 6,621.
Dulovo, then a village, was first mentioned in an Ottoman document of 1573 as "Akkadınlar", meaning "White Women". Even before the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, it had a mixed population of Bulgarians (settlers from the region of Preslav) and Turks, which is still reflected in the ethnic composition today. Following the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria was forced to cede it to Romania along with all of Southern Dobruja. It was also a district centre of Durostor County under Romanian rule. The village was given back to Bulgaria according to the Treaty of Craiova of 1940. In 1942, it acquired its present name (in honour of the early medieval Bulgarian Dulo clan, with the Bulgarian placename suffix –ovo). On 30 January 1960, Dulovo was granted town status.

## Municipality

Dulovo is the administrative centre of Dulovo municipality (part of Silistra Province), which includes the following 27 localities:
| Boil Cherkovna Chernik Chernolik Dolets Dulovo Grancharovo Kozyak Kolobar Mezhden Oven Okorsh Oreshene Paisievo | Polkovnik Taslakovo Poroyno Pravda Prohlada Razdel Ruyno Sekulovo Skala Varbino Vodno Vokil Yarebitsa Zlatoklas |
# Harry Harrison (Australian footballer)

Henry Hopetoun Harrison (1 January 1901 – 7 March 1972) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of John Harrison (1852-1909), and Margaret Harrison (1864-1927), née Finlayson, Henry Hopetoun Harrison was born at Walhalla, Victoria on 1 January 1901.
He married Gladys Roseman (1902-1968) in 1927.
His brother, Joseph Ernest "Joe" Harrison (1903–1977) also played VFL football with Essendon.

## Football
### Esendon (VFL)

He was playing for Essendon "Juniors" (i.e. the Second XVIII) in 1922, including the competition's Grand Final, in 1923, and in 1924.
He played in three First XVII matches for Essendon in 1923.

### Footscray (VFL)

On 29 April 1925 he was cleared from Essendon to play with Footscray in its first VFL season.

### Camberwell (VFA)

Cleared from Footscray on 28 April 1926, he played in 16 games with Camberwell First XVIII in the VFA in 1926, and one game in 1927.

## Military service

He served in the RAAF during World War II; he enlisted on 7 August 1940, and was discharged on 3 December 1945.

## Death

He died at the Repatriation General Hospital Heidelberg on 7 March 1972.
# Usho

Usho (also spelled Ushu; from Kalami oš lit. 'cold, ice') is a village in the Usho Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is situated 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) from Kalam and 123 kilometers (76 mi) km from Mingora in the Swat Kohistan region, at the height of 2,300 meters (7,550 feet). Usho is known for its beautiful cloudy and rainy forest. Tourist attraction Mahodand lake is located 27 kilometers (17 mi) from there. In winter, the famous Ushu glacier blocks the only path to the Mahodand lake and this path is only opened again in Summer, when the snow of the glacier melts and the authorities wipe of the remaining snow from the road.
# List of Bengali films of 1953

A list of films produced by the Tollywood (Bengali language film industry) based in Kolkata in the year 1953.

## A-Z of films

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| Bou Thakuranir Haat | Naresh Mitra | Uttam Kumar, Pahari Sanyal, Sambhu Mitra | Drama |
| Keranir Jibon | Dilip Mukherjee | Bhanu Bandopadhyay, Jahor Roy, Tulsi Chakraborty, Sabitri Chatterjee | Drama |
| Lakh Taka | Niren Lahiri | Uttam Kumar, Sabitri Chatterjee, Bhanu Bannerjee | Drama |
| Nabin Jatra | Subodh Mitra | Uttam Kumar, Maya Mukherjee, Tulsi Chakraborty | Drama |
| Parineeta | Bimal Roy | Moni Bhattacharjee, Sarat Chanda Chattopadhyay, Kamal Chowdhary | |
| Saat Number Kayedi | Sukumar Dasgupta | Suchitra Sen, Chhabi Biswas, Kamal Mitra | Drama |
| Sharey Chuattor | Nirmal Dey | Tulsi Chakraborty, Molina Devi, Uttam Kumar | Comedy |
# Leucostele

Leucostele is a genus of large cacti native to Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile.

## Species

Species of the genus Leucostele according to Plants of the World Online as of July 2023:
| Scientific Name | Distribution |
| Leucostele atacamensis (Phil.) Schlumpb. | Chile, Argentina and Bolivia. |
| Leucostele bolligeriana (Mächler & Helmut Walter) Schlumpb. | Chile (Cardenal Caro) |
| Leucostele chiloensis (Colla) Schlumpb. | Chile |
| Leucostele deserticola (Werderm.) Schlumpb. | Chile (Antofagasta to Coquimbo) |
| Leucostele faundezii (Albesiano) Schlumpb. | Chile (Coquimbo) |
| Leucostele litoralis (Johow) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter | Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso). |
| Leucostele nigripilis (Phil.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter | Chile (Atacama to Coquimbo) |
| Leucostele pectinifera (Albesiano) Schlumpb. | Chile (Coquimbo) |
| Leucostele skottsbergii (Backeb.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter | Chile (Coquimbo) |
| Leucostele terscheckii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Schlumpb. | Argentina |
| Leucostele tunariensis (Cárdenas) Schlumpb. | Bolivia |
| Leucostele undulosa (Albesiano) Schlumpb. | Chile (Coquimbo) |
| Leucostele werdermanniana (Backeb.) Schlumpb. | Bolivia. |
# Thraex

The Thraex (pl.: Thraeces), or Thracian, was a type of Roman gladiator armed in Thracian style. His equipment included a parmula, a small shield (about 60 × 65 cm) that might be rectangular, square or circular; and a sica, a short sword with a curved blade like a small version of the Dacian falx, intended to maim an opponent's unarmoured back. His other armour included greaves, a protective belt above a loincloth, and a helmet with a side plume, visor and high crest.

## Fighting style and techniques

A passage in Petronius indicates that "Thracian" was a style of gladiatorial fighting taught in training schools. An inscription records a doctor thraecum, a teacher of would-be Thracians.
# Kevin Harmey

Kevin Carl Harmey (1928-2010) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s.
Harmey was a star sprinter at the St. George Athletic Club before signing with the St. George club in 1947.
He attained first grade selection in his debut year and is remembered as a flying right-winger and scored many tries over his career at the Saints. He is not to be confused with a Balmain centre with the same name that played between 1949 and 1952. Harmey was a reserve for the 1949 Grand Final but did not feature in the premiership winning team. Harmey retired after the 1951 season after spending the year in St. George's reserve grade.
Harmey died on 13 December 2010, age 82
# Bill Freyer

William Alan Kelso Freyer (11 March 1900 – 4 December 1961) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He generally played as a defender.
Before his VFL career, Freyer played for the Port Melbourne Juniors, winning an award for most consistent player. Having been on South Melbourne's junior reserve list in 1924, he attended try-outs for their senior side in April 1925, ending up among six players out of 100 hopefuls to make the senior list.
Freyer made his VFL debut in the opening round of the 1925 season against Carlton, a victory for South. Round 2, against Footscray, saw him assigned to mark George Bayliss – what The Record called "a hard task for any man". Freyer's performance won praise from the football columnists, with his judgement, positioning and speed singled out, though he did concede a goal through an illegal handpass. The Sporting Globe considered him likely to hold a permanent spot in the South team.
Up against North Melbourne in round 3, South tried placing Freyer in the unfamiliar position of half-forward, but his performance proved quieter. Versus Richmond the following week his marking and kicking were inhibited by the field's poor condition, but he was still able to demonstrate his speed.
Freyer suffered an injury partway through the season, keeping him out of the side for five weeks. He had done enough for The Age to name him among the "shining lights of the southern combination", and would return against Fitzroy in round 11. He was injured again in round 13, clashing with his teammate Charlie Stanbridge, but played the remaining matches of the season. An "effective display" against St Kilda in the penultimate round earned him praise.
In June 1926, Freyer requested League permission to transfer to Footscray. He became Footscray's 50th VFL player on his club debut in round 7, putting in a "prominent" defensive performance in a loss to Carlton. Freyer managed six further matches with Footscray.
Bill was brother to Ted Freyer, who also played in the VFL, though for Essendon.
# Abin

Abin or ABIN may refer to:
* Abin Sur, a fictional character in DC Comics
* Rabbi Abin I, Jewish Talmudist
* Jose ben Abin (4th century), Jewish Talmudist
* Idi b. Abin Abin Naggara (4th century), Jewish Talmudist
* Hiyya b. Abin Naggara, Jewish Talmudist
* Aba people, an ethnic group in Siberia
# Tughan-e Baba Gorgor

Tughan-e Baba Gorgor (Persian: طوغان باباگرگر) is a village in, and the capital of, Malujeh Rural District of Delbaran District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Malujeh, now a city.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Azerbaijanis and Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 676 in 160 households, when it was in Delbaran Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 609 people in 197 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 567 people in 182 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Delbaran District. Tughan-e Baba Gorgor was transferred to Malujeh Rural District created in the new district.
# Aleksandr Plyushkin

Aleksandr Plyushkin (born 20 May 1948) is a Russian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Saint Andrew the First-Called Georgian University of the Patriarchate of Georgia

The Saint Andrew the First-Called Georgian University of the Patriarchate of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს საპატრიარქოს წმიდა ანდრია პირველწოდებულის სახელობის ქართული უნივერსიტეტი, romanized: sakartvelos sap'at'riarkos ts'mida andria p'irvelts'odebulis sakhelobis kartuli universit'et'i) is a university founded in 2008 in Tbilisi, Georgia.

## Notable people

* Sergo Vardosanidze, rector
# Arthur Moynihan

Arthur Patrick Moynihan (1924–2001) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s.

## Background

Moynihan was born in Sydney on 25 January 1924.

## Playing career

Moynihan was a reserve grade player for South Sydney that was elevated to first grade for four games during the 1949 NSWRFL season. He is remembered as playing in the 1949 Grand Final as the Five-Eighth.

## Death

Moynihan died at Greenwich, New South Wales on 18 February 2001.
# George Anthony (footballer)

George Anthony (17 April 1904 – 13 July 1971) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Polaris (North Mississippi Allstars album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| laut.de | |
| The Observer | |
Polaris is the third studio album by American band North Mississippi Allstars. It was released on April 22, 2003, through Tone-Cool/ATO Records. Recording sessions took place at Ardent Studios in Memphis, Tennessee and at Zebra Ranch Studios in Tate County, Mississippi. The album was produced by Cody and Luther Dickinson.

## Personnel

* Luther Dickinson – vocals, guitar, toy drum kit, producer, mixing
* Cody Dickinson – vocals, guitar, piano, organ, drums, producer, mixing
* Duwayne Burnside – vocals, guitar
* Chris Crew – vocals, bass
* Jimmy Crosthwait – vocals
* Noel Gallagher – vocals
* Otha Turner – vocals
* Reba Russell – vocals
* Susan Marshall – vocals
* Cody Burnside – rap vocals
* Steve Selvidge – vocals, guitar
* Shawn Lane – guitar
* John C. Stubblefield – double bass
* Michael Scott – bassoon
* Carwyn Ellis – electric piano, electric organ
* Jim Dickinson – piano, omnichord, mellotron
* Jim Spake – baritone saxophone
* Tower of Sour – saxophone, trumpet
* Patrick Plunk – clarinet
* Virginia Cupples – French horn
* Robyn Oakes – oboe
* Heather Trussell – violin
* Diden Somel – viola
* B. Gokhan Somel – cello
* Jonathan Kirkscey – cello
* Kevin Houston – recording, mixing
* John Hampton – recording
* John Bailey – recording
* Brad Blackwood – mastering
* Emily Philpott – design
* Danny Clinch – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Polaris :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# 41 (song)

#41 is a song by the Dave Matthews Band, featured on their 1996 album Crash. The title refers to it being the forty-first song Matthews wrote.
The song was written by Dave Matthews during a time of difficulty between Matthews and Ross Hoffman, a former associate and manager of the band. Several months later, Hoffman filed a lawsuit against Matthews. Matthews described "41" as "a song about looking back, but at the same time, a song that's still adamantly looking forward and going 'But I'm still going to carry on, regardless'".
# Massenet (surname)

Massenet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jules Massenet (1842–1912), French composer
* Juliette de La Genière (née Massenet; 1927–2022), French archaeologist
* Man'ha Garreau-Dombasle (born Germaine Massenet; 1898–1999), French-born writer, poet, and translator
* Natalie Massenet (born 1965), British-American fashion entrepreneur and journalist
# Mu Xia

Mu Xia (Chinese: 穆霞; pinyin: Mù Xiá; born April 28, 1974) is a female Chinese softball player who competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She was born in Tianjin. In the 2000 Olympic softball competition she finished fourth with the Chinese team. She played all eight matches as outfielder. Four years later she finished fourth again with the Chinese team in the 2004 Olympic softball tournament. She played all eight matches as outfielder again.
# Gordon Willoughby

Gordon Willoughby (1925-2005) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played for Manly-Warringah in the NSWRL competition. Willoughby was a foundation player for Manly-Warringah featuring in the club's first season.

## Playing career

Willoughby made his first grade debut for Manly-Warringah in 1947 during the club's first season and scored 7 tries in his debut year. In 1951, Willoughby was selected to play for New South Wales and Australia. At club level, Manly went on to reach the 1951 NSWRL grand final against South Sydney. Willougby played at centre as Souths comprehensively beat Manly 42–14 in the final which was played at the Sydney Sports Ground. At the time this was the highest scoring grand final since 1908. Willoughby finished the season as Manly's top try scorer. He was kept relatively quiet in the grand final as just two weeks earlier he scored a hat-trick in Manly's first ever finals game against Western Suburbs.
In 1952, Willoughby made his final appearance for Australia as he was selected for the test against New Zealand which ended in defeat. Willoughby continued to be selected for New South Wales and appeared in 2 games during 1952 scoring 2 tries against Queensland.
Willoughby played with Manly-Warringah up until the end of the 1954 season before retiring as a player. His last representative honor was being selected for NSW City in which he scored a try against NSW Country.

## Post playing

After retirement, Willoughby served Manly as an administrator for the club and later became vice president. He was also a delegate to the NSWRL and chairman of the Board of Directors. He died in 2005. At the end of year awards, Manly present the Gordon Willoughby Medal to the player of the year.
# John Sampson (footballer)

John Alexander Sampson (23 January 1908 – 15 January 2001) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of John Sampson (1884–1942) and Grace Ivy Sampson, nee Birch (1884–1954), John Alexander Sampson was born at Rupanyup on 23 January 1908. He was the older brother of fellow Footscray player Alf Sampson.

## War service

Sampson later served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II.

## Death

Sampson died on 15 January 2001 and was cremated at Fawkner Memorial Park.
# Gianluca Lorenzi

Gianluca Lorenzi (born 1 April 1969) is an Italian politician and former curler serving as mayor of Cortina d'Ampezzo since 2022. He oversees the town's preparations for the 2026 Winter Olympics, for which he was awarded the Gold Collar for Sports Merit in 2024.

## Early life and career

Lorenzi is the son of curler Ivo Lorenzi. He joined the national men's junior curling team in 1986, and held the role of vice-skip. In 1997, he joined the national men's team. He served as president of the Associazione Albergatori di Cortina from 2000 to 2006 and from 2016 to 2017, and was concurrently a board member of the Federalberghi Veneto. From 2002 to 2007, he served as assessor for tourism of Cortina d'Ampezzo. He served as municipal councillor for tourism under Gianpietro Ghedina from 2017 until his resignation in 2018. He was appointed board member of Servizi Ampezzo in 2019, and resigned from the municipal council in 2020 as a result. He remained as a board member until 2022. In the 2022 local elections, he campaigned on incumbent mayor Ghedina having lost contact with the town due to his focus on the 2026 Winter Olympics.
# 1912 Mürefte earthquake

The 1912 Mürefte earthquake occurred at 03:29 local time on 9 August. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 M$_w$ and a maximum intensity of X (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, causing from 216 to 3,000 casualties.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was associated with faulting along the Ganos Fault, a segment of the North Anatolian Fault. Geologic trenching revealed coseismic offsets occurred along the entire 45 km (28 mi) onshort section of the Ganos Fault. These right-lateral displacements reached up to 5.5 m (18 ft). For its surface-wave magnitude (M$_s$  7.3–7.4), its corresponding rupture length would be approximately 135 ± 25 km (84 ± 16 mi). This implied the offshore segments east and west of the onshore Ganos Fault also ruptured. In the Marmara Sea, young fault scarps and right-lateral offsets up to 6 m (20 ft) were found. West of the Ganos Fault is the Saros Fault that lies beneath a bay; estimates of the Saros Fault rupture are between 20 km (12 mi) and 50 km (31 mi). Meanwhile, another 30–60 km (19–37 mi) of rupture may have extended eastwards into the Marmara Sea.

## Tsunami

A tsunami was associated with undersea landslides that triggered waves up to 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) high. Evidence of landslides from the 1912 event were found at the southern edge of the Tekirdağ Basin. In the Bosporus Strait, the tsunami destroyed a yacht located at Paşabahçe.
# Qazi Khuda Bakhsh

Qazi Khuda Bakhsh Morai ([Sindhi: قاضي خدابخش مورائي], 1 August 1894 – 20 February 1944) was a Pakistani freedom fighter, journalist, social reformist and lawyer. He was an active member of the Khilafat movement and served as the first Muslim mayor of Karachi from 1935 to 1936. He also served as editor of the Sindhi language daily Al-Waheed.

## Early life and education

Qazi Khuda Bakhsh was born on 1 August 1894 in Moro, Naushehro Feroz District, Sindh, Bombay Presidency, British India (now Pakistan). He was first taught by his father Maulvi Qazi Nabi Bakhsh Morai, then at the local primary school in Moro. He passed the matriculation exam from Sindh Maderatul Islam High School (now University) in Karachi in 1914. He also studied for one year at D.J. Sindh College. He earned a bachelor of arts degree from Aligarh Muslim College in 1921, where he won two medals in debate competitions.
After the collapse of the Khilafat movement, he resumed his studies and earned a law degree from Meerut Law College in 1926.

## Political career

Bakhsh was elected vice president of Aligarh Student Union in 1919. He served as member of the working committee of All India Congress and as personal assistant to Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar. He addressed many gatherings of the Khilafat movement in various cities of British India while accompanying Johar. He also worked as secretary of the provincial Khilafat committee of Sindh and as the editor of Al-Waheed. Due to his active participation in the Khilafat movement he was jailed in Karachi and Pune in 1922. During his imprisonment, he studied tafseer of the Quran by Maulana Muhammad Akram Balai.
After graduating from Meerut Law College in 1926, he started his own law practice in Karachi. He was elected unopposed as deputy mayor of Karachi in 1934; the next year, on 3 May 1935, he became the first Muslim mayor of Karachi. One of his acts as mayor was to upgrade his alma mater, Sindh Madersatul Islam High School, to a university. He was mayor for just over a year, until 9 May 1936.
He was appointed public prosecutor of Sindh province in 1943 and remained in that post until his death.

## Death

Bakhsh died on 20 February 1944 at the age of 49. His final resting place is Mewa Shah Graveyard in Karachi.
# Mei Jie

Mei Jie (Chinese: 梅杰; pinyin: Méi Jié) (born February 4, 1994) is a Chinese curler.

## Career

Mei was the alternate for the Chinese women's team at the 2014, 2015 and 2016 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships, but did not play in any games. She was paired up with Huang Jihui at the 2015 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship, but failed to make the playoffs after posting a 5-4 record. On the World Curling Tour, Mei and her rink won the Avonair Cash Spiel. Mei skipped the Chinese team at the 2017 Winter Universiade, finishing the event with a 5-4 record, missing the playoffs.
Mei began skipping the Chinese women's team in 2019, debuting at the 2019 World Qualification Event, which she won with teammates Wang Rui, Yao Mingyue and Ma Jingyi. This qualified China for the 2019 World Women's Curling Championship, which the team played in. There, she led her rink to a 7-5 round robin record, and then lost in their quarterfinal match up against Switzerland.

## Personal life

Mei married Xu Jingtao, a curler in Chinese Men's Curling National Team in 2022.