OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Platzmann-Sauerland Open

The 2023 Platzmann-Sauerland Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Lüdenscheid, Germany, between 31 July and 5 August 2023.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| HUN | Fábián Marozsán | 87 | 1 |
| ESP | Pedro Martínez | 130 | 2 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 131 | 3 |
| KAZ | Timofey Skatov | 136 | 4 |
| GER | Maximilian Marterer | 144 | 5 |
| ITA | Raúl Brancaccio | 147 | 6 |
| GBR | Jan Choinski | 151 | 7 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 164 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 24 July 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Liam Gavrielides
* Max Hans Rehberg
* Louis Wessels
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Henri Squire
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Duje Ajduković
* Tommaso Compagnucci
* Georgii Kravchenko
* Marvin Möller
* Hazem Naw
* Marcelo Zormann

## Champions
### Singles

* Duje Ajduković def. Hugo Dellien 7–5, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Luca Margaroli / Santiago Rodríguez Taverna def. Jakob Schnaitter / Kai Wehnelt 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4.
# 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, also known as cortisone reductase, is an NADPH-dependent enzyme highly expressed in key metabolic tissues including liver, adipose tissue, and the central nervous system. In these tissues, HSD11B1 reduces cortisone to the active hormone cortisol that activates glucocorticoid receptors. It belongs to the family of short-chain dehydrogenases. It is encoded by the HSD11B1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a microsomal enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the stress hormone cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. In addition, the encoded protein can catalyze the reverse reaction, the conversion of cortisone to cortisol. Too much cortisol can lead to central obesity, and a particular variation in this gene has been associated with obesity and insulin resistance in children. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.

## Clinical significance

11β-HSD1 is inhibited by carbenoxolone, a drug typically used in the treatment of peptic ulcers. Moreover, 18alpha-glycyrrhizic acid from the root of glycyrrhiza glabra was discovered as an inhibitor.
Salicylate downregulates 11β-HSD1 expression in adipose tissue in obese mice and hence may explain why aspirin improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Epigallocatechin gallate from green tea can also potently inhibit this enzyme; green tea is a complex mixture of various phenolics with contents varying with production and processing, and some of the phenolics are known HDAC inhibitors that alter genetic expression. EGCG as usually consumed in green tea is poorly absorbed into the bloodstream. More research is needed to reach firm conclusions.
Emestedastat is a compound being developed as a potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease and depression that acts by inhibiting 11β-HSD1.
# Bill Nalder

Bill Nalder (born 14 August 1952) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Baron Golosh

Baron Golosh is an operetta adapted from the 1891 French opérette L'oncle Célestin by Edmond Audran with some of the original music replaced with songs composed by Meyer Lutz and Leslie Stuart.
After a tryout in Swansea, it premiered from 25 April to 8 June 1895 at the Trafalgar Theatre in London, running for only 43 performances. The original cast starred comedian E. J. Lonnen in the title role. It also featured Scott Russell, Florence Perry and Frank Wyatt, who were all best known for their work with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. The cast also included Sylvia Grey, making her last appearance in a West End Theatre.
# Botwnnog

Botwnnog is a village and community in Gwynedd in Wales, located on the Llŷn Peninsula 4 mi (6 km) west-northwest of Abersoch. It is in the historic county of Caernarfonshire. It had a population of 955 in 2001, increasing to 996 at the 2011 Census. The community covers around 34 square kilometres (13.2 sq mi).
It lies between Mynytho and Sarn Meyllteyrn (which is in the community), has two schools and a doctors' surgery, Meddygfa Rhydbach.
The artist Moses Griffith (1749–1819) was born in Botwnnog and attended Ysgol Botwnnog. His watercolour Bottwnog church & free school is in the collection of the National Library of Wales. Welsh band Cowbois Rhos Botwnnog come from the small settlement of Rhos Botwnnog.
The community also includes the hamlets of Bryncroes and Llandegwning.

## Education

A Welsh-language playgroup Cylch Meithrin Pont Y Gof currently serves the community with the support of Mudiad Meithrin.
Ysgol Gynradd Pont Y Gof provides Welsh-medium primary education to the village and the surrounding villages of Sarn Mellteyrn, Llaniestyn and Garn Fadryn. As of 2024, there were 89 pupils enrolled at the school. 77.5 percent of pupils come from Welsh-speaking homes in 2024.
Ysgol Botwnnog, a bilingual comprehensive school for pupils aged 11 to 16, is also situated in the village.
As of 2024, there are 474 pupils enrolled at the school. According to the latest Estyn inspection report in 2019, three-quarters of pupils come from Welsh-speaking homes. 98 percent of pupils are fluent in Welsh, and Welsh is the main medium of teaching.
Originally, Ysgol Botwnnog was a grammar school founded in 1616 by Henry Rowlands, Bishop of Bangor.
# Alexandre Boucicaut

Jean Michel Alexandre Boucicaut (born 18 November 1981), known as Alexandre Boucicaut, is a Haitian former footballer who played as a midfielder for the Haiti national team.

## Club career

Boucicaut played 47 games from 2000 to 2004 for Violette AC in the Haitian First Division, scoring 22 goals during his four years with the popular Haitian side. Played with Racing Club Haïtien of the Haitian First Division during the 1999 and 2000 seasons.
Boucicaut became the fourth player from Haiti to play in Major League Soccer, following on the heels of retired Los Angeles Galaxy midfielder Sébastien Vorbe, Patrick Tardieu, and Jean Philippe Peguero.
Boucicaut won the 2013 Dominican Republic First Division league championship and was selected Most Valuable Player playing with Don Bosco Moca.

## International career

Boucicaut played 15 games for the Haiti under-23 national team and eight games for the senior national team. He has scored 12 international goals in his 23 combined appearances with the Haitian U23 and senior national teams.
Boucicaut scored Haiti's lone goal in the 67th minute of the team's 1–1 draw with the United States in an international friendly in 2004 at the Orange Bowl in Miami. He was named to Haiti's 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup squad at the age of 20. He made his debut for the Haitian senior team in 2002 in a match against Honduras. He played 15 games for the Haitian U23, including three games during CONCACAF qualifying for the 2004 Olympics. He also was a Haiti squad member at the 2002 and 2007 Gold Cup Finals
# Tony Suck

Charles Anthony "Tony" Suck, Born:Charles Anthony Zuck (June 11, 1858 – January 29, 1895) was an American Major League Baseball player from Chicago, Illinois, who mainly played catcher for three teams over the span of two seasons. He debuted for the 1883 Buffalo Bisons of the National League. He only played in two games, and had no base hits in seven at-bats. Tony then played the next season in the short-lived Union Association in 1884, splitting the season between the Baltimore Monumentals and the Chicago Browns.
A highly regarded individual in the Chicago and minor league baseball communities, he was well liked for his easygoing nature and played amateur and semi-professional ball nearly to the end of his life, which occurred at the age of 36 after a bout with pneumonia, and was interred at Oak Woods Cemetery.
# Drink mix

A drink mix is a processed-food product, designed to mix usually with water to produce a beverage resembling juice, soda, or other sweet products in flavor. Another type of drink mix is represented by products that are mixed into milk. Most drink mixes are powdered, but some are liquid-concentrate.

## History

The first juice-type powdered drink mix was Poly Pop, invented by Paul Stevens Hollis in 1922. He sold it as part of the Big State Company until its acquisition by General Foods in 1953.

## Ingredients

While some are made with sugar, or sold unsweetened, the products are often made with artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, cyclamates or saccharin, and often include artificial flavors and colors. Powdered drink mixes without sugar will often contain water-soluble filler ingredients such as maltodextrin or dextrose. Products may also include vitamins, electrolytes, caffeine, or other nutrients.
The products are variously marketed and to the point to children, athletes, bodybuilders, dieters, or as a vitamin supplement. Some brands are only sold as drink mixes, while some beverage companies produce powdered versions of their products, as do Gatorade and Ocean Spray. Another form of drink mix is represented by products mixed into milk, such as malted milk, Nesquik, Ovaltine, and Carnation Instant Breakfast.

## Packaging

Drink mixes are packaged to protect the product from moisture, air and light.
Powdered drink mixes can be found as bulk, resealable containers or as single-serve pouches or sticks. Pouches may be made of a laminate of paper and aluminum foil. Powdered coffee is often packaged in single-serve coffee container for use in beverage machines.
Liquid concentrates are often sold in squeezable bottles or as single-serve pouches. A patent for a liquid concentrate squeeze bottle was issued to Kraft Foods in 2012.

## Drink mix brands

* Nesquik (mix)
* Burple (discontinued)
* Country Time
* Crystal Light (primarily to female dieters)
* Emergen-C (vitamin supplement, with sugar or unsweetened)
* Flavor Aid (primarily marketed to children)
* Funny Face (primarily marketed to children)
* Kool-Aid (primarily marketed to children)
* Fruty
* Milo (drink)
* Tang
* Rasna
* MiO
* Cedevita
* Bolero
* G Fuel
* Prime Hydration+ Sticks
# Álvaro Esquivel

Álvaro Esquivel (born 16 April 1998) is a Costa Rican professional BMX cyclist. Esquivel was born in Ciudad Neily, but he grew up in Vito Coto Brus, a commune in the province of Puntarenas.
Esquivel made his professional debut at the national level in 2019. He has won several Best Trick trophies, including one at the O Marisquiño festival in Spain, and two at the BMX Street Station tournament in France. Esquivel reached the final at the Simple Session in Estonia, placing 15th.
He has also represented Costa Rica in international competitions, and in 2022 became champion of the pro street category at the Copa Latina 2022 held in Mexico.

## Contest history
### 2022

* 1st BMX Copa Latina in Mexico.
# Dorjsembeegiin Erdenchimeg

Dorjsembeegiin Erdenchimeg (born 14 January 1959) is a Mongolian archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Lesly Fellinga

Lesly Fellinga (born September 29, 1985) is a Haitian retired footballer who played as a left back.

## Playing career
### Club

Fellinga was born in the Cité Soleil commune of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, but adopted when he was a baby and grew up in Zuidlaren in the Netherlands. He played youth soccer for local teams ZVZ and ZFC Zuidlaren. In 1996, he was scouted by FC Groningen and started to play in the youth teams.
In 2006, he joined Eerste Divisie club Veendam, and was a regular feature for the club in the 2007–2008 season. Eredivisie club Heerenveen picked him up in a summer 2008 transfer. He made his first team debut for Heerenveen on September 18, 2008, in a European match against Vitória in Portugal . He also played the return leg on October 2, 2008, in Heerenveen.
On August 12, 2009, Fellinga signed with Toronto FC following a successful trial. Fellinga made his debut for Toronto as a sub in a home game against Colorado Rapids on September 12, 2009, and played four MLS games before being released in December of the same year, after Preki became head coach. He joined Groningen amateurclub Gronitas halfway season 2009–2010 and since start season 2010–2011 he played for Frisian amateurclub Harkemase Boys in the Topklasse League, the highest amateur league of the Netherlands, while simultaneously studying communication in Groningen. In 2012 he moved on to fellow amateurs Oranje Nassau.

### International

Fellinga was selected for the Dutch U15, U17 and U19 national teams while playing with Groningen, and played for the Dutch national U15 team against Spain during the international Walker tournament in England in 2001, but was never called up by the senior Dutch national team.
Sensing that opportunities with the Dutch national team would be limited, Fellinga accepted a call up to the Haiti national football team for a friendly against Panama in March 2007. He made his debut for the Haiti U21 selection in a game against the United States in Dallas, Texas, a few days later. After that he played four games with the Haitian Olympic team to qualify for the Olympic of Beijing 2008.
His made his senior debut came in a World Cup qualifier against the Netherlands Antilles in June 2008. He played five games in the qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, and was a member of the Haitian team for the CONCACAF Gold Cup in 2009.
# Conassiminea studderti

Conassiminea studderti is a species of small operculate snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Assimineidae.

## Distribution

This supratidal marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs in mangroves off New South Wales and Tasmania
# Theodore Carpenter

Theodore "Wingie" Carpenter (April 15, 1898 – July 21, 1975) was an American jazz trumpet player, singer, and band leader active from the 1920s through the 1960s.

## Bio

Carpenter lost his left arm as the result of an accident during his early teens, with the amputation performed by a noted surgeon who was an uncle of jazz musician Doc Cheatham. Sometime later, Carpenter took up the trumpet and by 1920 he was working in traveling carnival shows, and in 1921 he toured with Herbert's Minstrel Band. He was one of several one-armed trumpeters who worked in the music business, including similarly nicknamed Wingy Manone.
By 1926, he had settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he worked with Wes Helvey, Clarence Paige, Zack Whyte, and Speed Webb. In 1927, he played in Buffalo, New York, with Eugene Primus. Off and on from late 1926 through 1928, he was featured on the Whitman Sisters' Show with pianist Troy Snapp's band.
During the early 1930s, Carpenter was featured with Smiling Boy Steward's Celery City Serenaders and another Florida band led by Bill Lacey. In the mid-1930s, he began regular touring with bandleaders including Jack Ellis, Dick Bunch, and Jesse Stone. In the late 1930s, he settled in New York City, where he worked with Skeets Tolbert and Fitz Weston.
From 1939 on, Carpenter worked as the leader of his own band, working for periods at well-known clubs such as The Black Cat, The New Capitol, Tony Pastor's The Yeah Man, and other venues. He continued to lead his band through the 1960s, playing occasional dance dates. Several of his works are still accessible as MP3 downloads, including Look Out Papa Don't You Bend Down, Preachin' Trumpet Blues, Put Me Back in the Alley, Rhythm of The Dishes and Pans, and Team Up.

## Personal

Carpenter was born April 15, 1898, in St. Louis, Missouri, a son of Jefferson and Pollie (née Middleton) Carpenter; he died July 21, 1975, in New York City.
# Veselin Matić

Veselin Matić (Serbian Cyrillic: Веселин Матић; born July 21, 1960) also known by his nickname Toza, is a Serbian professional basketball coach, who last served as the head coach of India men's national basketball team.

## Personal life

His son, Andrija Matić, is also a basketball player, who played for American University from 2015–2017 and for Keiser University from 2017–2019.

## Coaching career
### Work with NBA players

Matić has had worked with multiple NBA players in his career.

### Coaching clinics and camps

Matić held coaching clinics in a number of countries in the world. Matić worked in multiple basketball camps around the world. When he was younger he worked in the Adidas Eurocamp (1996–99), but has been part of FIBA's YUBAC, where he has been the Camp head coach since 2004. At YUBAC he has helped out in multiple Areas including Pro Camp, Shooting Camp and Basic Camp.

### Work with FIBA (2012–present)

Matić attended the U17 FIBA World Championship in Kaunas (2012), Lithuania, the U19 FIBA World Championship in Prague (2013), Czech Republic, the U17 FIBA World Championship in Dubai (2014), UAE, the U19 FIBA World Championship in Heraklion (2015), Greece, the U17 FIBA World Championship in Saragossa (2016), Spain and the FIBA Senior World Championship in Saragossa (2016).

### National team highlights

* World Champion (1998, Scout)
* European Champion (2001, Assistant)
* World Champion (2002, Assistant)
# List of Israeli bus companies

Below is a list of bus companies operating in Israel.

## Current

* Beit Shemesh Express (A subsidiary of Nativ Express)
* Dan BaDarom
* Dan Beersheba (A subsidiary of Dan BaDarom)
* Dan Bus Company
* Derech Egged (A subsidiary of Egged Bus Cooperative)
* Electra-Afikim
* G. B. Tours [he]
* Galim
* Egged Bus Cooperative
* Egged Ta'avura
* Extra Public Transportation [he]
* Kavim
* Metropoline
* UNBS [he]
* Nativ Express
* Superbus
* Tour Bus
* Tnufa [he]
* United Tours

## Former companies

* Connex
* Illit
* Metrodan
* Omni Express
* Dan BaTzafon
# Pierre Clavé

Pierre Clavé (12 July 1887 – 16 July 1974) was a French cavalry officer and equestrian. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Graeme Spark (footballer)

Graeme Spark (born 8 October 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Noor Zaman

Noor Zaman (born 1 April 2004) is a Pakistani squash player who won a team silver medal in the 2022 Asian Games. He reached a career high ranking of 68 in the world during December 2024.

## Biography

Noor is the grandson of squash player Qamar Zaman.
In 2022, he won in the boys under 19 categories at the Asian Junior Squash Championships.
He was selected in the national team for the 2022 Asian Games. In the final against India, he played against Abhay Singh, and was defeated, winning two games out of five. The team won the silver medal.
In 2024, Zaman won his 2nd PSA title after securing victory in the CAS Serena Hotels International during the 2024–25 PSA Squash Tour.
# Tsedenjavyn Lkhamjav

Tsedenjavyn Lkhamjav (12 September 1940 – 15 February 2019) was a Mongolian speed skater. She competed in two events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Peter Germain

Peter Germain (born 22 January 1982) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Baltimore SC.

## Club career

Germain has so far been with Baltimore SC his entire career.

## International career

Germain made his debut for Haiti in a May 2001 Caribbean Cup match against St Kitts. He was a Haiti squad member at the 2002 and 2007 Gold Cup Finals and he played in 1 World Cup qualification match in 2004.

## Honours

Haiti
* Caribbean Nations Cup: 2007
# SSD Correggese Calcio 1948

Società Sportiva Dilettantistica Correggese Calcio 1948, commonly referred to as S.S.D. Correggese or Correggese is an Italian football club founded in 1948 and based in Correggio, Emilia-Romagna. Currently it plays in Italy's Serie D.

## History
### Foundation

The club was founded in 1948.

### Serie D

In the 2012–13 season the team was promoted for the first time, from Eccellenza Emilia-Romagna/A to Serie D thanks to the repechage. In the 2013–14 season the team won the promotion playoffs of Serie D, however the team remained for 2014–15 Serie D for another season, due to the winner did not automatically grant a promotion. In the 2017-18 season the club was relegated in Eccellenza, but in 2019 it reached the first place and was promoted to Serie D.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are red and white.

## Presidential history

* ... (1948-?)
* Gianluca Catelani (?-2010)
* Claudio Lazzaretti (2010-)

## Managerial history

* ... (1948-2009)
* Enrico Zanasi (2009-2011)
* Maurizio Galantini, Davide Belletti (2011-2012)
* Francesco Salmi (2012-2013)
* Massimo Bagatti (2013-2015)
* Giacomo Lazzini, Nicola Campedelli, Eugenio Benuzzi (2015-2016)
* Massimo Bagatti, Eugenio Benuzzi (2016-2017)
* Salvatore Marra, Gabriele Graziani, Salvatore Marra, Cristiano Masitto (2017-2018)
* Cristian Serpini (2018-)

## Honours

* Eccellenza: 1
    2018-19 (girone A)
* Promozione: 2
    1990-91 (girone C), 2009-10 (girone B)
* Supercoppa Emilia Romagna: 1
    2018-19
# Castelsarrasin

Castelsarrasin (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Los Sarrasins) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in Occitanie region of France. The inhabitants are called Castelsarrasinois. It is the second most populous commune in Tarn-et-Garonne after Montauban. It is served by Castelsarrasin station on the Bordeaux-Toulouse line.

## History

The first certain evidence of the town dates from 961. The name, Castel Sarracenum, does not indicate that the castle was built in the Saracen era, but instead derives from Cerrucinum. The early history of the city is marked by wars; against the English until the end of the 12th century, then the Albigensian Crusade during the first part of the 13th century, and then the Shepherd's Crusade of 1320 that resulted in the deaths of many Jews in the city. The region was much affected by the Hundred Years' War, and again, during the wars of religion of the 16th century, the city's largely Catholic population was in frequent conflict with the generally Protestant surrounding region.
The region is calmer during the following centuries, up to the time of the French Revolution.
Castelsarrasin was the finish of Stage 17 in the 2007 Tour de France.

## Personalities

* Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, explorer and mayor, died in 1730.
* Charles de Mazade, born in 1820.
* Pierre Perret, singer born on 9 July 1934.
* Caroline Costa, singer born in 1996

## Monuments

* Église Saint-Sauveur, dating from the 13th century.

## Administration

Castelsarrasin is the sub-prefecture of the department.
Bernard Dagen, pharmacist by profession, was mayor between 1989 and 2014.
# Pierre Pennec

Pierre Pennec (born 19 April 1977) is a French sailor. He competed in the Tornado event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Bishindeegiin Urantungalag

Bishindeegiin Urantungalag (Mongolian: Бишиндээгийн Урантунгалаг; 24 February 1977 in Khentii Province) is a Mongolian archer. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's individual event, but eliminated in the round of 16 by Lee Sung-Jin. She competed in the individual recurve event and the team recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.
# Jean-Dimmy Jéoboam

Jean-Dimmy Jéoboam (born 23 September 1986) is a Haitian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Following a short stint with Stade Lavallois in Ligue 2 he spent most of his career in the lower leagues of France.

## Career

In April 2009, Jéoboam played for the reserves of La Vitréenne in the French sixth tier.
In 2011, he played for CS Louhans-Cuiseaux in the fourth tier.
In July 2012, he joined FCM Aubervilliers, also in the fourth tier.

## Post-playing career

Following his retirement as a player, Jéoboam gained a UEFA B coaching licence and became a coach. He coached the under-20 side Racing Club de France Football.
# Harry Maskrey (baseball)

Harry H. Maskrey (December 21, 1861 – August 17, 1930), was a professional baseball player who played outfield in the Major Leagues for the 1882 Louisville Eclipse. He appeared in one game on September 21, 1882, and was hitless in four at-bats for the Eclipse. His brother, Leech Maskrey, also played for the 82 Eclipse.