OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamilvanan

Tamilvanan was a Tamil language author and publisher based in Chennai. He was the founding editor of the widely influential magazine Kalkandu; it published fiction, articles about state politics and Tamil cinema, and pages of factoids. It also had a vibrant 'Question and Answers' section, in which the editor's idiosyncrasy was promoted. Tamilvanan and his magazine were closely associated with the Dravidian socio-political movement, although he was a totally non-communal man.
Tamilvanan's novels feature the detective hero Shankarlal, who travels the world solving crimes and battling criminals in countries around the world. Improbably, he is instantly recognized and mobbed by fans and admirers everywhere he goes. The novels often contain a good deal of factual information about the settings, which served to educate the Tamil audience about countries to which, at the time, relatively few Indians could obtain visas or afford to travel.
In the books, Shankarlal frequently travels with his wife Indra and his servants, Kathrikai (the nickname means "eggplant", a reference to his fat belly and tuft of hair) and Manickam. The detective wore a black hat and sunglasses whenever pictured, and was famous for drinking great quantities of tea.
Despite all the foreign settings and situations, Tamilvanan's language was pure Tamil language, avoiding common English or Hindi loan words in favor of their Tamil equivalents. Nonetheless, all the hall-marks of a journalistic genius were visible in his work.
Tamilvanan's original name was Lakshmanan Ramanathan Chettiar. Tamilvanan is considered a brilliant, original and progressive journalist well ahead of his time. His motto as a journalist was "Courage is the Savior" (in Tamil "Thunivee Thunai"). In his journal Kalkandu, he often substantiated his facts and statistics with authorities such as Encyclopædia Britannica and Guinness Book of World Records besides other scholarly works. In order to obtain more facts, details and statistics on any issue or matter, he often went into the references cited by authoritative works or compendia of information; and so much so, Tamilvanan was considered a journalistic genius well ahead of his time. One of the logos of his journal Kalkandu was a black hat and a pair of black glasses, and this was considered as his symbol. He always presented fascinating facts and always surprised the reader with his original and thought-provoking ideas.
The publication house (MANIMEKALI PRASURAM) which was started by Tamilvanan is being run by his sons LENA TAMILVANAN and RAVI TAMILVANAN. His elder son Lena Tamilvanan continues to run his publishing business, and is a noted author and editor in his own right. He is also the editor of the weekly Kalkandu and is the sub-editor of the weekly magazine Kumudam.

## Novels/serials

* Marmamanithan
* Thimingila Theevu
* Sankarlal Thupparigirar
* Pathu Per Thediya Pathukodi
* 153
* Karugiya Kadiham
* Orangeu Vanna Car
* Manidhargal Illadha Theevu
* Indru Mudhal Success
* Getti Bommulu Ennum Kolliakaran
# Annette Del Zoppo

Anna Marie "Annette" Del Zoppo (January 4, 1936 – November 2, 2001) was a Southern California–based photographer, graphic designer, multimedia producer, business owner, and community activist. She was a frequent contributor to Los Angeles–based publications, and was associated with the office of Charles and Ray Eames in the 1960s.

## Early life and education

Anna Marie Del Zoppo was born in Hollywood, California, the daughter of Anthony Frank Del Zoppo and Anna Louise Rappatoni Del Zoppo. Her father and her maternal grandparents were born in Italy. Her brother, Alex Del Zoppo, was a member of the band Sweetwater. She graduated from John Marshall High School, then studied architecture at the University of Southern California, and filmmaking at UCLA.

## Career

Del Zoppo worked in the office of Charles and Ray Eames from 1961 to 1970, producing media and projects including films, presentations, and exhibits. From the 1960s through the 1980s, Del Zoppo photographed and filmed the work of architect Paolo Soleri at both Cosanti and Arcosanti. She was one of the five photographers featured in "L.A. Flash", a 1973 show about street fashion, organized at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Another of her projects was a 1978 photographic history of Venice, California, covering the period from 1904 to 1930. Over a period of two years, as Director of Environmental Photography, Del Zoppo and her staff photographed all phases of the design program for the 1984 XXIIIrd Olympic Games in Los Angeles. She was also a member of the faculty at the Design Forum of the Southern California Institute of Architecture.
In the late 1960s, Del Zoppo and cabinetmaker Parke Meek, her business partner, opened a vintage clothing store named "Ephemera". She was active in the cause of tenants' rights in her later years.

## Publications

* Paolo Soleri (1973, with Jeffrey Cook)
* The Vegreville Pysanka (1976)
* Venice, California, 1904–1930 (1978, with Jeffrey Stanton)
* The Environmental Design of the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (1986, video)

## Personal life

Del Zoppo married fellow photographer Jim Simmons. She died from lung cancer in 2001, in Los Angeles, at the age of 65.
# Mumtaz M. Kazi

Mumtaz née Maqsood Ahmed Kazi also popularly known as Mumtaz M. Kazi is an Indian train engineer who is also regarded as the first Indian woman to drive a diesel engine train. In fact, she is also Asia's first woman locomotive driver after Surekha Yadav. She was awarded the prestigious Nari Shakti Puraskar in March 2017 coinciding the International Women's Day from the then Indian President Pranab Mukherjee.

## Early life

Kazi was born and raised up in Mumbai, the commercial capital of the Maharashtra state and hails from an orthodox Muslim family. She graduated from the Seth Anandilal Rodar High School in Santacruz in 1989. Her father Allarakhu Ismail Kathwala served as an employee in the Indian Railways. Mumtaz followed the footsteps of her father and pursued her career as a full time train driver. However she was initially not allowed by her father to take up the job in the Railways department. He told her to complete the course in Medical Laboratory Technology but Mumtaz later convinced him regarding the decision.

## Career

After her graduation in 1989, in the same year she applied for the post of engine driver. She started driving train at the age of 20 in 1991 and was recognised by the Limca Book of Records as the first Asian female locomotive driver in 1995.
She was promoted from ALP-diesel to second motorwoman in 2005. Since then she pilots the local trains through India's first and most congested railway route, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus - Thane section till 2023.
She received Nari Shakti Puraskar award, an award which is given in India annually recognizing the achievements of women. She also received Railway General Manager Award in 2015 from the Indian Railways.

## Personal life

She married electrical engineer Maqsood Kazi.
# Kanga language

Kanga is a Nilo-Saharan language of the Kadu branch spoken in South Kordofan, Sudan.
The Kufa-Lima dialect is spoken in Bilenya, Dologi, Lenyaguyox, Lima, Kilag, Kufa, Mashaish, and Toole villages, with Toole as the central village.
A preliminary grammar of the Kufa-Lima variety (termed "Kufo") has been published recently.
A phonological description of the Kufa-Lima variety (termed "Kufo") has been developed, and the vowel inventory has been investigated with acoustic phonetic evidence.
# Kaningra language

Kaningra (Kaningara) language is a Sepik language of Papua New Guinea.
It is spoken in two villages, including Kaningara village (4°32′29″S 143°20′20″E﻿ / ﻿4.541275°S 143.33889°E﻿ / -4.541275; 143.33889﻿ (Kaningara)) of Karawari Rural LLG in East Sepik Province.
# María Morales (triathlete)

María Carmenza Morales Rendón (born July 21, 1966 in Jardín, Antioquia) is an athlete from Colombia, who competes in triathlon. Morales competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She took thirty-seventh place with a total time of 2:13:43.38.
# Annette Laursen

Annette Laursen (born 26 February 1975) was a female Danish football defender.
She was part of the Denmark women's national football team. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, playing 3 matches. On club level she played for HEI Århus.
# Kene language

Kene is an Espiritu Santo language of Vanuatu with 300 speakers.
# Sarah Cook (squash player)

Sarah Jane Cook (born 13 February 1975) is a New Zealand former squash player. She reached a highest ranking of World No. 22 in November 1995. She won a bronze medal in the mixed doubles at the 1998 Commonwealth Games, partnering Glen Wilson.
# Flagpoling

Flagpoling refers to a legal loophole where a foreign national can "jump the queue" in accessing immigration services, work permits or other benefits in their host country. Typically, it takes weeks, months or even years to access such privileges as a temporary resident, foreign student or temporary worker when applying for such change in status within their host country.
However, if they briefly leave their host country and immediately turn-around and re-enter their host country, they may often be able to apply for such change of status for on-the-spot processing at the point of re-entry.
This is not only considered unfair to other foreign nationals who apply for such change of status through the normal channels within their host country (waiting, meanwhile, for the immigration administrative processes to unfold) – it is also an unexpected added burden on the customs and border security services of the host country who are required to process such change of status requests on the spot.
The phrase "flagpoling" is a euphenism for a foreign national leaving their host country and immediately "swinging around the flagpole" of the country they just entered and then immediately re-entering the host country they just departed from.
# Sri Lanka at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Sri Lanka competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games, including game-eligible alternates in team sports.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Wheelchair tennis | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 7 | 1 | 8 |

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* DQ = Disqualified
* PR = Paralympic Record
* AR = Area (or continental) Record
* NR = National Record
* SB = Season's Best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Indika Gamage | Men's 100 m T44 | | | 11.67 SB | 5 |
| Anil Prasanna Jayalath | Men's 100 m T63 | 13.03 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Pradeep Puwakpitikande | Men's 1500 m T46 | | | 4:01.84 | 9 |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Palitha Halgahawela | Men's shot put F63 | 14.51 PB | 5 |
| Dulan Kodithuwakku | Men's javelin throw F64 | 67.03 WR | |
| Janani Wickramasingha | Women's long jump T47 | 4.96 | 9 |

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Naveed Rasheen | Men's 400 m freestyle S9 | 4:42.71 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Wheelchair tennis

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Suresh Dharmasena | Men's singles | W 2-0 | L 0-2 | Did not advance | | | |
# Kratos BQM-177

The Kratos BQM-177 is a subsonic aerial target drone (SSAT) for emulating anti-ship cruise missiles. It was developed by Kratos Defense & Security Solutions and is currently operated by the United States Navy as the BQM-177A. The variant intended for international customers is designated BQM-177i.
The BQM-177 is used by the US Navy to evaluate ship missile and air defense systems such as Aegis, SM-2 or SM-6.

## Operational history

The first BQM-177A was delivered to the US Navy in June 2018 as part of a low-rate initial production phase 1 contract, with early testing starting in July. The drone reached initial operational capability in February 2019. Full operational capability was achieved in 2022.
A contract awarded to Kratos in 2019 for low-rate initial production of 34 BQM-177A for a cost of $25.4 million, which was followed by subsequent contracts in 2020 of full rate production of 35 and 48 drone for $29.2 million and $38.7 million respectively. In 2021, a contract to provide 65 BQM-177A for $50.9 million included an allocation of seven drones for the government of Japan and eight for the government of Saudi Arabia. This was followed by a fourth full rate production contract for 55 vehicles for $49.5 million in 2023, again for the US Navy.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Navy

### Japan

* Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

### Saudi Arabia

* Saudi Arabian Armed Forces

## Specifications

Data from • Kratos Defense data sheet
General characteristics
* Crew: None
* Length: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
* Wingspan: 7 ft 0 in (2.1 m)
* Empty weight: 620 lb (281 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 63 gal
* Powerplant: 1 × MicroTurbo Tri 60-5+ turbojet, 1,000 lbf (4.4 kN) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: Mach 0.95
# Icterine warbler

The Icterine warbler (Hippolais icterina) is an Old World warbler in the tree warbler genus Hippolais. It breeds in mainland Europe except the southwest, where it is replaced by its western counterpart, the melodious warbler. It is migratory, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.

## Description

A fairly big warbler with a large head, broad-based bill and long wings with a quite short square-ended tail. The upperparts are greyish-green and the underparts are uniformly light yellow. It has pale lores and a rather vague yellowish supercilium with a pale eye ring. Other distinguishing features include a panel on the folded wings formed by pale edges to the secondary feathers and tertiary feathers and the grey, sometimes bluish legs.

## Habitat

The icterine warbler is a bird of woodland rather than forest, preferring woodland edge or glades, favouring the crowns of well-spaced trees with tall undergrowth. It prefers broad-leafed trees, but may be found in conifers mixed with broad-leafed trees. It will use copses, orchards, parks, gardens, shelterbelts and tall hedges interspersed with trees.

## Voice

The song is a fast nasal babbling incorporating mimicry of other species. The call is described as teck or tec, tec, tec.

## Distribution and movements

The icterine warbler has the most northerly and widespread distribution of the four Hippolais species; its breeding range extends from northern France and Norway through most of northern and eastern Europe, south as far as the northern Balkans mountains and Crimea mountains eastwards in a narrowing band to the River Ob. It has bred in Scotland recently but it is normally a passage migrant in Great Britain and Ireland. There is a 2022 record of the Icterine warbler from Gambell, Alaska, and it was also documented in the state the following year.
It is a migratory species and the entire population winters in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly south of the equator. It begins its southward migration from late July, peaking in early August and then returns to the breeding range in late May.

## Biology

The icterine warbler is mainly insectivorous but will feed on fruit in late summer. It forages among the foliage taking insects either on the leaves or fluttering, and it will flycatch. In general it is clumsier than the smaller but superficially similar Phylloscopus warblers. Rather solitary, it is territorial on both the breeding and wintering grounds. Four to six eggs are laid in a nest in a tree or a bush.

## Etymology

The genus name Hippolais is from Ancient Greek hupolais, as misspelt by Linnaeus. It referred to a small bird mentioned by Aristotle and others and may be onomatopoeic or derived from hupo,"under", and laas, "stone". The specific icterina is Greek for "jaundice-yellow". Icterus was an old word for jaundice, and also referred to a yellowish-green bird, perhaps the golden oriole, the sight of which was believed to cure the disease. It is colloquially referred to by birders as icky.
The scientific name was also spelt as Hypolais icterina.
# Vivienne Rignall

Vivienne Maria Rignall (born 10 January 1973) is a New Zealand former swimmer, who specialised in sprint freestyle events. Rignall represented New Zealand, as a 27-year-old, at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and eventually, at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, where she became a sixth-place finalist in the 50 m freestyle. She also holds a dual residency status to compete internationally for her parents' homeland.
Rignall competed only in the women's 50 m freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She achieved a FINA A-standard of 25.85, a national record, from the German Championships in Berlin. Rignall shared a ninth seed with Sweden's Anna-Karin Kammerling in the semifinals at 25.61, but missed a spot for the top 8 final by 12-hundredths of a second. Earlier in the prelims, she posted fourth-seeded time and a New Zealand record of 25.52 from the final of ten heats, pulling herself off with a seventh-place finish.
At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England, Rignall finished sixth in the 50 m freestyle, with a time of 26.02.
# Marcha Roberto Sacasa

National anthems of Nicaragua :
| La Granadera | 1823–1839 |
| None | 1839–1876 |
| Nicaragua | 1876–1889 |
| Marcha Roberto Sacasa | 1889–1893 |
| Hermosa Soberana | 1893–1910 |
| La Patria Amada | 1910–1939 |
| Salve a ti, Nicaragua | 1939–present |
vte :
“Marcha Roberto Sacasa” was the national anthem of Nicaragua adopted in 1889 after the assumption of presidency by Roberto Sacasa.It was composed by Alejandro Cousin and it had no words. It was abolished after the liberal revolution of 1893, when it was replaced by the new national anthem Hermosa Soberana.
Due to its peaceful character, political opponents of President Roberto Sacasa (nicknamed “El Palomo”) called this anthem by the nickname “El Himno de los Palomos” (The Anthem of the Doves).
# Haruna Hosoya

Haruna Hosoya (細谷 はるな, Hosoya Haruna, born April 23, 1973 in Kawanishi, Hyōgo) is an athlete from Japan. She competes in the triathlon.
Hosoya competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She did not finish the competition.
# Ratnakar Gutte

Dr. Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte is an Indian politician and a member (MLA) of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Ratnakar Gutte was born in a middle class family in small village of Beed district. He represents the Gangakhed assembly constituency in Parbhani district since 2019. A string of companies owned by him has been accused of fraud and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) attached his properties worth Rs. 255 crores.

## About

Ratnakar Gutte is on his political journey with the determination of Palam and Poorna talukas should be developed along with Gangakhed. He has always cultivated political and social commitment. Ratnakar Gutte is known as Mahameru of development.

## Personal life

Ratnakar Gutte is married to Sudhamati Gutte. She is a director in Sunil Hitech Engineers Limited. The couple has 1 daughter and 2 sons: Sunil Gutte and Vijay Gutte.
Ratnakar Gutte passed 8th class from Saraswati School in Parli Vaijnath, Beed district in 1973.

## Politics

Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte had contested the Gangakhed Assembly constituency in 2014, but lost by 2,289 votes to Madhusudan Kendre. He again contested in 2019 and won. As per his election affidavit of 2019, Gutte has ₹149.24 crore of assets with ₹32.75 crores of liability.

## Business

Ratnakar Gutte owns the Sunil Hitech Engineers Limited (SHEL), established on 29 May 1998. It is named after his son Sunil Ratnakar Gutte. SHEL is a construction company in power and infrastructure development sector.
# Haruka Inoue

Haruka Inoue (井上 青香, Inoue Haruka, born 7 June 1977) is a former professional tennis player from Japan.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Tokyo, Inoue, a right-handed baseline player, started tennis aged nine and was coached by her father Gou. Her younger sisters, Maiko and Akari, also played on the professional tennis circuit.
She had her best year as a junior in 1995 when she was a girls' singles quarter-finalist at the Australian Open and semi-finalist at the Wimbledon Championships.

### Professional career

In 1996 she graduated from high school and began competing on the professional tour.
Her earliest success on the WTA Tour came at the Wismilak International in Surabaya, where he made the quarter-finals in both 1996 and 1997.
She qualified for her first Grand Slam tournament at the 1997 Wimbledon Championships and was beaten by seventh seed Anke Huber in the first round.
In the 1998 season, she reached her highest ranking of 108 in the world. Her highlights in 1998 include reaching the quarterfinals of the ENKA Open in Istanbul as well as main draw appearances in three of the four Grand Slam tournaments. At Wimbledon she was one of only three players to take a set off Nathalie Tauziat on the Frenchwoman's run to the final.
She never represented Japan in Fed Cup but was a member of the bronze medal winning women's team at the 1998 Asian Games.

## ITF finals

* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (2–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 2 October 1995 | Ibaraki, Japan | Hard | Tomoe Hotta | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 25 February 1996 | Redbridge, United Kingdom | Hard (i) | Elena Pampoulova | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 26 October 1997 | Houston, United States | Hard | Park Sung-hee | 1–6, 6–7$^{(2)}$ |
| Loss | 4. | 22 May 1998 | Noda, Japan | Hard | Shinobu Asagoe | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1. | 27 October 2002 | Tokyo, Japan | Hard | Aiko Nakamura | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 19 September 2004 | Kyoto, Japan | Carpet | Maika Ozaki | 6–4, 6–1 |

### Doubles (1–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 3 October 1994 | Ibaraki, Japan | Hard | Shinobu Asagoe | Kim Il-soon Yoriko Yamagishi | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 12 December 1999 | Manila, Philippines | Hard | Maiko Inoue | Li Ting Li Na | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 26 March 2000 | Stone Mountain, United States | Hard | Maiko Inoue | Trudi Musgrave Bryanne Stewart | 4–6, 6–2, 6–7 |
| Loss | 4. | 20 October 2002 | Haibara, Japan | Carpet | Maiko Inoue | Remi Tezuka Yuka Yoshida | 0–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1. | 27 October 2002 | Tokyo, Japan | Hard | Maiko Inoue | Keiko Taguchi Nami Urabe | 6–1, 6–2 |