OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 in Qatar

Events in the year 2023 in Qatar.

## Incumbents

* Emir of Qatar – Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar
* March: The Fifth UN Conference on the Least Developed Countries is held in Doha, Qatar.
* 13 to 18 February: 2023 Qatar Total Open, a women's outdoor hard court tennis tournament.
* 20 to 25 February : 2023 Qatar ExxonMobil Open, a men's outdoor hard court tennis tournament, was held for the 31st time in 2023. It was held at the Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha, Qatar.
* 7 to 14 May: The 2023 World Judo Championships took place at the Ali Bin Hamad al-Attiyah Arena in Doha, Qatar.
* 2 October 2023 - March 28, 2024: Expo 2023 is an International Horticultural Expo to be hosted by Doha, Qatar.
* 23 October: Qatar's Emir Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani has warned the escalation of fighting in Gaza poses a threat to the region and the world. He asserted Israel should not be given a "green light for unconditional killing".
* 8 October: The 2023 Qatar Grand Prix, at the Lusail International Circuit in Lusail, Qatar.
* 28 December: A court in Qatar reduces the sentences of eight retired Indian Navy officers who had been sentenced to death for spying.
* 19 November, 2023: The Qatar Airways Grand Prix of Qatar was the nineteenth round of the 2023 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.

### Sports

* May: The 2023 World Judo Championships were held in Doha, Qatar.
# Skajboty

Skajboty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barczewo, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
Skajboty is approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Barczewo and 13 km (8 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Eric Reichman

Eric Reichman (25 August 1904 – 19 June 1984) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Michael Lopeyok

Michael Lopeyok (born 16 February 1962) is a Ugandan long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Elford (name)

Elford is an English surname and occasionally a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* John Elford (fl. 1966–1976), Australian rugby league footballer
* John Paul Elford (1922–1991), American Roman Catholic priest
* Keith A. Elford, bishop emeritus of the Free Methodist Church in Canada
* Richard Elford (c. 1677–1714), English singer
* Shane Elford (born 1977) Australian rugby league player
* Vic Elford (1935–2022) English sportscar racing, rallying and Formula One driver
* Sir William Elford, 1st Baronet (1749–1837), English banker, politician, and amateur artist

## As part of a compound surname

* William Elford Leach (1791–1836), English zoologist and marine biologist
* Lateef Elford-Alliyu (born 1992) is an English football striker

## Places

* Elford, village in Staffordshire, England
* North Ravenswood, West Virginia, United States; a neighborhood of the city of Ravenswood in Jackson County, West Virginia; it used to be called Elford.
# Jackson Sheringham

Jackson Sheringham (born 22 June 1988) is a professional Australian rules football player who played for Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by the club in the 2012 Rookie Draft, with pick #36. Sheringham made his debut in Round 16, 2012, against Collingwood at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. He was delisted at the conclusion of the 2014 AFL season.
# Ondřej Vendolský

Ondrej Vendolsky (born 12 July 1991) is a Czech male track cyclist. He competed in the individual and team pursuit event at the 2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Von Mansfield

Von Mansfield (born July 12, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Mansfield was born Edward Von Mansfield on July 12, 1960, in Anderson, Indiana.

## Professional career

Mansfield was drafted in the fifth round of the 1982 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons and played that season with the Philadelphia Eagles. After four years away from the NFL, he played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1987 NFL season.
He played at the collegiate level at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
# Rhaphidorrhynchium

Rhaphidorrhynchium is a genus of mosses in the family Sematophyllaceae. The species in this genus are predominately present in the Southern Hemisphere.

## Taxonomy

Rhaphidorrhynchium contains the following species:
* Rhaphidorrhynchium lindigii
* Rhaphidorrhynchium jolliffii
* Rhaphidorrhynchium cerviculatum
* Rhaphidorrhynchium leucocytus
* Rhaphidorrhynchium tenuirostre
* Rhaphidorrhynchium dendroligotrichum
* Rhaphidorrhynchium amoenum
# Lion van Minden

Lion van Minden (10 June 1880 – 6 September 1944) was a Dutch Olympic epee fencer, who was killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp.

## Early life

Van Minden was born in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and was Jewish. He was the son of Abraham Lion van Minden (1850-1915) and Branca Ziekenoppasser (1855-1943), and the husband of Esther Mina Schlossberg (1893-1945).

## Fencing career

His fencing club was Koninklijke Officiers Schermbond, in Den Haag.
Van Minden competed in saber in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England, at 27 years of age. He won two bouts, and lost three.

## Killing

Van Minden was killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944.
# Juan Fernández de Rosillo

Juan Fernández de Rosillo or Juan Fernández de Rovillo (1533 – 29 October 1606) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Michoacán (1603–1606) and Bishop of Verapaz (1592–1603).

## Biography

Juan Fernández de Rosillo was born in Spain in 1533. On 12 June 1592, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Verapaz. In 1592, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio de Hervias, Bishop of Cartagena. On 29 October 1606, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Michoacán. He served as Bishop of Michoacán until his death on 29 October 1606.
# Skalisze

Skalisze (German: Skallischen Forst, Anteil Kreis Angerburg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Budry, within Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Budry, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Węgorzewo, and 112 km (70 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Davitt Coghlan

Michael Davitt Coghlan (28 December 1907 – 10 October 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Michael Coghlan (-1956), and Annie Coghlan (-1940), Michael Davitt Coghlan was born at Coburg, Victoria on 28 December 1907.
His brother, Arthur Emmett "Bull" Coghlan (1902-1959), played VFl football for Geelong.
He married Patricia Genevieve O'Keefe (1907-1957) in 1938.

## Military service

He served with the Royal Australian Air Force in the Second World War.

## Death

He died at St Vincent's Hospital in Fitzroy, Victoria on 10 October 1964.
# Victor Brooks (athlete)

Victor E. Brooks (born 24 May 1941) is a Jamaican athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Stephen Wrigley

Stephen Wrigley (born 18 April 1987) is a former professional Australian rules football player at the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited by the club in the 2012 Rookie draft, with pick #22. Wrigley made his debut in Round 18, 2012, against West Coast at Subiaco Oval.
He was delisted by the Brisbane Lions at the end of the 2013 season.
# Rahmane Barry

Rahmane Barry (born 30 June 1986) is a Senegalese former footballer who played as a defender. Between 2005 and 2006, he made 9 appearances for the Senegal national team.

## Club career

Barry was born in Dakar, Senegal. A product of the Marseille youth system, he made his debut in the club's victory over Toulouse on 20 December 2003. He spent two seasons in the senior team before being loaned out to Lorient in August 2005 to gain more playing time.
His contract with the Côte d'Azur side expired in the summer of 2007, and in June of that year he joined Ligue 2 outfit Sedan on a permanent two-year deal. He was then loaned to Gueugnon for six months from 16 January 2008, before returning Sedan. At the end of the 2008-2009season he found himself without a contract.
In October 2010, Barry signed for Championnat National club Beauvais.
In the summer of 2011, he went on trial with Thai club Bangkok United, hoping to rejuvenate his career and "return in six months to Europe". He played friendlies with the club, but a dispute over contract length and agent payments meant he returned to France. He was without a club for the rest of the year and gave up his professional status.
Rahmane joined French amateur side Montagnarde, who were playing in the Championnat de France Amateur 2, in the summer of 2012. He was still playing there as of October 2020.

## International career

Barry played international football for Senegal national team and was part of the squad for the 2006 African Cup of Nations in Egypt. Between 2005 and 2006, he made 9 appearances for Senegal.

## Honours

Marseille
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005
# Piece by Piece (John Martyn album)

Piece by Piece is a rock album by John Martyn. Recorded at CaVa Sound Workshops, Glasgow, Scotland. Originally released on LP by Island, catalogue number ILPS 9807, with cover photography by Mike Owen.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by John Martyn except where indicated.
* "Nightline" - 5:04
* "Lonely Love" - 3:22
* "Angeline" - 4:45
* "One Step Too Far" - 3:18
* "Piece By Piece" (Foster Paterson) - 3:56
* "Serendipity" - 4:08
* "Who Believes In Angels" - 4:36
* "Love Of Mine" - 4:47
* "John Wayne" - 6:55

## Personnel

* John Martyn – vocals, guitars, guitar synthesizers
* Foster Patterson – keyboards, backing vocals
* Alan Thomson – fretless bass
* Danny Cummings – percussion
* Colin Tully – saxophone

### Production

* Steve Parker – A&R
* John Martyn – producer
* Brian Young – engineer, mixing
* Robin Rankin – engineer, mixing
* Mike Owen – photography
* Island Art – cover design
# Omphalotropis hieroglyphica

Omphalotropis hieroglyphica is a species of small salt marsh snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk, or micromollusk, in the family Assimineidae. This species is endemic to Mauritius.
# Smolajny

Smolajny (formerly Smołowo) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobre Miasto, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies on the Łyna River in the historical region of Warmia, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Dobre Miasto and 28 km (17 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## History

The village was founded in 1290 by Bishop of Warmia Heinrich Fleming. From 1350 it served as the summer residence of the prince-bishops of Warmia. It was destroyed by war in 1414, 1454, 1519–21 and 1709 and was rebuilt each time. In 1454, it was incorporated to Poland by King Casimir IV Jagiellon upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation, and confirmed as part of Poland in 1466. It was the favourite summer residence of leading Polish Enlightenment poet Ignacy Krasicki. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 it also formed part of Germany. In 1945, after the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, Smolajny became again part of Poland.
In 1975–98 Smolajny belonged administratively to Olsztyn Voivodeship.

## Monuments

Located in Smolajny is a former summer palace of the bishops of Warmia built in 1741–46 in the Rococo style by Prince-Bishop Adam Stanisław Grabowski. The palace became the favorite residence of the famous satirist and fabulist, future Prince-Bishop Ignacy Krasicki, who had served as Bishop Grabowski's coadjutor. Krasicki established there a beautiful park and built a gate tower (1765). The palace building is now used by an agricultural school.
The village also features 18th- and 19th-century houses.
# Henry Powell (footballer)

Henry Powell (6 September 1907 – 3 March 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
The son of Henry Charles Powell (1878–1930) and Margaret Agnes Powell (1877–1920), nee Ryan, Henry Powell was born at Brunswick, Victoria on 6 September 1907.
# Honson Chin

Honson Chin (born 12 January 1956) is a former Jamaican cyclist. He competed in the sprint and tandem events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Aidan Toua

Aidan Manoa Toua (born 19 January 1990) is a rugby union player for Japanese team Honda Heat. He previously played Super Rugby for the Queensland Reds and ACT Brumbies. His usual position is fullback.
Toua was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School.
In February 2013, Toua was named to start at fullback for the Reds against the Hurricanes in Brisbane.
In 2020, he announced his retirement from rugby. But he continues to play for his local club, Easts Tigers, and helps with coaching at his former high school's First XV
In 2022, he was selected in the Papua New Guinea national rugby union team, known as the Pukpuks.
# Brett Goodes

Brett Goodes (born 17 February 1984) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is the younger brother of Sydney Swans dual Brownlow Medalist Adam Goodes.
He played for North Ballarat in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and NT Thunder in the Queensland Australian Football League (QAFL) before accepting a job with the Western Bulldogs as a player development manager. Whilst at the club, he played in the Bulldogs VFL reserves squad, Williamstown. Goodes played 40 games and kicked 27 goals for the VFL Seagulls in 2011 & 2012, including the 2011 VFL grand final loss to Port Melbourne. He finished in third place in the Club best and fairest award in both seasons and was awarded the best player in the finals in 2011.
At the end of the 2012 season, he was invited to train with the Bulldogs senior team, and was selected with the club's first draft pick in the 2013 Rookie Draft.

## AFL career

He made his AFL debut for the Bulldogs in the opening round of the 2013 season against Brisbane Lions at Etihad Stadium. In the Round 2 match against Fremantle, he was amongst the best players afield. After a promising first year, Goodes struggled for form in the 2014 season, playing predominantly in the club's VFL reserves team, where he won the Best and Fairest.
Goodes was delisted at the conclusion of the 2014 AFL season, but was re-drafted by the Bulldogs in the 2014 rookie draft, and was elevated to the senior list prior to the club's 2015 opening round clash against West Coast.
He was delisted at the conclusion of the 2015 AFL season.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2015 season
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2013 | Western Bulldogs | 44 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 169 | 101 | 270 | 66 | 34 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 13.0 | 7.8 | 20.8 | 5.1 | 2.6 |
| 2014 | Western Bulldogs | 44 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 10.5 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | Western Bulldogs | 44 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 53 | 31 | 84 | 17 | 21 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 7.6 | 4.4 | 12.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 22 | 4 | 2 | 237 | 138 | 375 | 89 | 58 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 12.3 | 7.1 | 19.4 | 4.8 | 2.5 |
# Georissa rufula

Georissa rufula is a species of small cave snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrocenidae. This species is endemic to Micronesia.
# Mambazham (poem)

"Mambazham" (മാമ്പഴം)( lit. Ripen Mango )is the most famous poem by Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon. He penned it in 1936. The poem portrays a mother mourning her son and was a part of a collection published in 1936, in the Onam Edition of the Mathrubhumi newspaper. Menon states the main inspiration behind this poem is the memory of his brother, who died when he was four years old. In 1947, the poem was included in a compilation called Kanikoyithu. K G Marar and M N Vijayan reviewed the poem. The former praised it as a symbol of a renaissance in Malayalam poetry.

## Synopsis

The poem uses mango imagery to trigger the mother's reminiscences of the scolding she gave her son that drove him away. He then died. The mourning mother is consoled by her son in the form of a cool breeze.
# Austropyrgus nepeanensis

Austropyrgus nepeanensis is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the Hydrobiidae family. This species is endemic to New South Wales, Australia. It is known from a few small tributaries of the Nepean River in western and south western Sydney.
# Jack Williams (footballer, born 1907)

Jack Williams (22 October 1907 – 11 July 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Alfred Daley

Alfred Daley (born 18 November 1949) is a Jamaican former sprinter who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics, in the Munich 1972 Summer Olympics, the Montreal 1976 Summer Olympics and the Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics.
Daley ran in international, local Jamaican, and USA competitions representing the Jamaica national team in three Olympics, the NCAA at Seton Hall University, Essex County College, and as a member of the New York Athletics Club. In addition to the Olympics, Daley competed in the Central American Caribbean Games, the Penn Relays and New York's Melrose Games.
His greatest individual honour was the 400 metres sprint title at the 1971 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics, which he took in a championship record time of 46.6 seconds. He returned to win a bronze medal at that competition in 1975. He was also part of the gold medal-winning Jamaican 4×100 metres relay squad at the 1971 Pan American Games, as well as the silver medal team in the 4×400 metres relay.
On April 7, 1984, Daley was enshrined in the Seton Hall University Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Ratu Tagive

Ratu Tagive (born Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for Glasgow Warriors at the Wing position.

## Rugby League

Tagive played for Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Wests Tigers in the Australian NRL.

## Rugby Union
### Amateur career

Converting to Union, Tagive played for Queanbeyan Whites in the John I Dent Cup whilst in the Brumbies extended training squad before moving on to Shute Shield side Eastern Suburbs for the 2016 season.
On his move to Scotland, Tagive turned out for Currie in the Scottish Premiership.
Tagive has been drafted to Stirling County in the Scottish Premiership for the 2018-19 season.

### Professional career

He became part of the Brumbies squad, training with them from October 2014.
As a result of his performances in the premier club competitions in Canberra & Sydney, on 15 November 2016 it was announced that Tagive had joined Glasgow Warriors on a one-year deal. In an interview he stated that Glasgow Warriors became interested after former Warrior and former Eastern Suburbs teammate Steven Findlay posted a video of Tagive online. He stated that former Warrior Taqele Naiyaravoro also helped convince him to move to Glasgow.

### International career

Tagive received his first call up to the senior Scotland squad on 15 January 2020 for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.

## Family

He is the younger brother of NRL player Peni Tagive. From a family of nine, Ratu had to work as a hotel porter in Canberra to help his mother overcome a gambling addiction.
# Brett Eddy

Brett Eddy (born 26 August 1989) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Victorian Football League
### Collingwood

Eddy was previously listed with Collingwood's VFL team in 2011, he kicked 21 goals in eight games before injuring his ACL.

## South Australian National Football League
### South Adelaide

He joined South Adelaide in 2013, playing for four seasons and having an impressive 2016 season kicking 74 goals and winning the Ken Farmer Medal. He was runner up for the medal in 2014 and 2015.

## Australian Football League
### Port Adelaide

Eddy was drafted by Port Adelaide as a mature aged rookie with their 2nd pick, 26th overall, in the 2017 rookie draft.
He kicked five goals in a JLT Community Series match against Hawthorn at Hickinbotham Oval (South Adelaide's home ground, his former club).
He made his AFL debut in Round 1 against Sydney at the SCG. He was delisted by Port Adelaide at the conclusion of the 2017 season.
# Mignane Diouf

Mignane Diouf (born February 1, 1989, in Saly) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a forward, most recently for Al-Sadd.

## Career

Diouf signed for Senegal National League 2 club Diambars in 2010, aged 21, before being loaned out to Tromsø IL in Norway where he made one appearance in 2010.
On May 6, 2011, Diouf was sent on loan again, this time to the Montreal Impact in the North American Soccer League. He made his debut for Montreal on May 14, 2011, in a 2–1 loss to the Carolina RailHawks, and scored his first goal for the club on June 4 in a 2–0 win over FC Edmonton.
# Inge Hindkjær

Inge Hindkjær (née Henriksen; born 16 November 1958) is a Danish former international footballer who played for Skovlunde IF.
# Piet Ikelaar

Petrus "Piet" Gerardus Ikelaar (2 January 1896, in Nieuwer Amstel – 25 November 1992, in Zaandam) was a track cyclist from the Netherlands. He represented the Netherlands at the 1920 Summer Olympics. At his first appearance he won bronze medals in the 50 km track race and the 2000m tandem competition, alongside Frans de Vreng.
# Lisy, Gołdap County

Lisy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Banie Mazurskie, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Banie Mazurskie, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Gołdap, and 114 km (71 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Rissoa gomerica

Rissoa gomerica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the North Atlantic Ocean.
# Horrie Bannister

Horace Powell Bannister (4 June 1900 – 7 December 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Gareth Hardy

Gareth Hardy (born 9 December 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Sydney, Hardy was educated at St Joseph's College and toured with the Australian Schools team in 1998/99.
Hardy, a loose-head prop, played for the New South Wales Waratahs, then was a foundation player with the Western Force for the 2006 Super 14 season. He represented Australia "A" at the 2007 IRB Pacific Nations Cup. In 2009, Hardy was signed by Leeds Tykes, where he played two seasons of Premiership Rugby.