OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clubmoor East (Liverpool ward)

Clubmoor East ward is an electoral district of Liverpool City Council within the Liverpool Walton constituency.
The ward was created for the elections held on 4 May 2023 following a 2022 review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England, which decided that the previous 30 wards each represented by three Councillors should be replaced by 64 wards represented by 85 councillors with varying representation by one, two or three councillors per ward. The Clubmoor East ward was created as a single-member ward from the parts of the former Clubmoor ward. The ward boundaries follow Queens Drive, Richard Kelly Drive, Walton Hall Avenue, Parthenon Drive, Townsend Avenue, the North Liverpool Extension Line, and Muirhead Avenue.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor |
| 2023 | | Louise Ashton (Lab) |
indicates seat up for re-election after boundary changes.
indicates seat up for re-election.
indicates change in affiliation.
indicates seat up for re-election after casual vacancy.

## Election Results
### Elections of the 2020s

4th May 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Louise Ashton | 607 | 71.33 | |
| | Liberal | Alan Oscroft | 95 | 11.16 | |
| | Independent | Peter John Grimes | 94 | 11.05 | |
| | Green | Martin Dunschen | 55 | 6.46 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 512 | 60.17 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 851 | 18.97 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.47 | |
| Total ballots | Total ballots | Total ballots | 855 | 19.06 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,485 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |

### Clubmoor East By-Election 4th July 2024

Caused by the resignation of Cllr. Louise Ashton
Clubmoor East (1 seat) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Richard David McLean | 1,666 | 79% | 7.7% |
| | Green | Peter Andrew Cranie | 202 | 9.6% | 3.14% |
| | Liberal | Alan Edward Oscroft | 125 | 5.9% | 5.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Liz Brookes | 116 | 5.5% | new |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,464 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,606 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,109 | | % |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 59 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 1% | |
# Angelo Musi

Angelo Musi Jr. (July 25, 1918 – October 19, 2009) was an American professional basketball player.
A 5'9" guard from Temple University, Musi played three seasons (1946–1949) in the Basketball Association of America as a member of the Philadelphia Warriors. He averaged 8.4 points per game in his BAA career and won a league championship in 1947.
Musi died on October 19, 2009, at his home in Philadelphia. He was 91 years old.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47† | Philadelphia | 60 | .281 | .829 | .4 | 9.4 |
| 1947–48 | Philadelphia | 43 | .276 | .699 | .2 | 7.4 |
| 1948–49 | Philadelphia | 58 | .314 | .756 | 1.4 | 8.2 |
| Career | Career | 161 | .290 | .771 | .7 | 8.4 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947† | Philadelphia | 10 | .300 | .724 | .5 | 11.7 |
| 1948 | Philadelphia | 13 | .202 | .750 | .8 | 5.6 |
| 1949 | Philadelphia | 2 | .176 | 1.000 | .0 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | 25 | .252 | .746 | .6 | 7.9 |
# Niall Donohue

Niall Donohue (also spelled Donoghue) (25 October 1990 − 23 October 2013) was an Irish hurler who played at senior level for the Galway senior team.

## Early life and career

Born in Kilbeacanty, County Galway, Donohue first played competitive hurling while at school in Gort Community School. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Galway minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut in the 2012 National Hurling League. Donohue played a key part for Galway over the following two seasons, and won one Leinster medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. He was also nominated for an All Star this year. Throughout his career Donohue made eight championship appearances.
As a member of the Connacht inter-provincial team for two successive years, Donohue unsuccessfully contested two Railway Cup finals. At club level he played with Kilbeacanty.

## Death

Donohue was found dead by suicide in his home on 23 October 2013, two days before his 23rd birthday. His death brought the topic of suicide into public consciousness.
# Stephanie Zhang

Stephanie Zhang (born 22 May 1985) is a Chinese-Australian figure skater. She is a two-time Australian national senior champion and a six-time national junior champion.

## Personal life

Zhang was born on 22 May 1985, in Harbin, China. She moved to Australia with her parents at the age of nine and was offered citizenship at age thirteen due to her talent.

## Career

Zhang began learning to skate at the age of four. In 2000, she won a bronze medal at the ISU Junior Grand Prix in China.
Making her senior international debut, she placed 10th at the 2001 Four Continents Championships. She also continued to appear on the junior level, placing 12th at the 2001 World Junior Championships and 7th at the 2002 World Junior Championships. She placed 25th at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
Zhang stopped competing after finishing off the podium at the 2005 Australian Championships. She made a brief return to competition in the 2012–13 season.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2002–2003 | An Artist's Life by Johann Strauss performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra | Winter (from The Four Seasons) by Ludwig van Beethoven |
| 2001–2002 | An Artist's Life by Johann Strauss performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra | Violin Concerto in D by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| 2000–2001 | Spring Waters by Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff performed by the London Promenade Orchestra | La Bayadère by Ludwig Minkus performed by the English Chamber Orchestra |

## Results

JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 04–05 | 12–13 |
| Olympics | | | | 25th | | | |
| Worlds | | | 37th | | | | |
| Four Continents | | | 10th | | | | |
| Goodwill Games | | | | 8th | | | |
| Golden Spin | | | | 6th | 6th | | |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | | 5th | | | |
| New Year's Cup | | | | | | | 15th |
| Volvo Open Cup | | | | | | | 16th |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 25th | | 12th | 7th | | |
| JGP China | | | 3rd | | 14th | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | | 16th | | 5th | | | |
| JGP Italy | | | | | 18th | | |
| JGP Mexico | | | 7th | | | | |
| JGP Netherlands | | 14th | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Australia | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 3rd |
# Terwillegar Heights, Edmonton

Terwillegar Heights is a residential area in the southwest portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. It was established in 1992 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Terwillegar Heights Servicing Concept Design Brief, which guides the overall development of the area.

## Neighbourhoods

The Terwillegar Heights Servicing Concept Design Brief originally planned for seven separate neighbourhoods. Today, the Terwillegar Heights area includes the following:
* Haddow;
* Hodgson;
* Leger;
* Mactaggart;
* Magrath Heights;
* South Terwillegar; and
* Terwillegar Towne.

## Land use plans

In addition to the Terwillegar Heights Servicing Concept Design Brief, the following plans were adopted to further guide development of certain portions of the Terwillegar Heights area:
* the Haddow Neighbourhood Area Structure Plan (NASP) in 1993, which applies to the Haddow neighbourhood;
* the Hodgson NASP in 1995, which applies to the Hodgson neighbourhood;
* the Leger NASP in 1995, which applies to the Leger neighbourhood;
* the Mactaggart NASP in 2005, which applies to the Mactaggart neighbourhood;
* the Magrath Heights NASP in 2003, which applies to the Magrath Heights neighbourhood;
* the South Terwillegar NSP in 2003, which applies to the South Terwillegar neighbourhood; and
* the Terwillegar Towne NASP in 1995, which applies to the Terwillegar Towne neighbourhood.

## Surrounding areas

vtePlaces adjacent to Terwillegar Heights, Edmonton :
River Valley Cameron North Saskatchewan River
Riverbend
Westbrook Estates Whitemud Creek Ravine South
North Saskatchewan River Anthony Henday Terwillegar
Terwillegar Heights
Kaskitayo Whitemud Creek Ravine Twin Brooks
Anthony Henday Terwillegar Windermere
Anthony Henday Terwillegar Windermere
Anthony Henday South Heritage Valley :
# Toireasa Gallagher

Toireasa Gallagher née Ryan (born 24 June 1980) is an Australian cyclist. She was born in the New South Wales city of Bathurst. Before the 2004 Athens Paralympics, she piloted Lindy Hou in the tandem pursuit and road races; after the games, she was Hou's sole pilot. At the Athens Games, she won two silver medals in the Women's Road Race / Time Trial Tandem B1–3 and Women's Individual Pursuit Tandem B1–3 events. At the 2006 IPC World Cycling Championships, she won two gold medals. At the 2008 Beijing Games, she won a silver medal in the Women's Individual Pursuit B VI 1–3 event and a bronze medal in the Women's 1 km Time Trial B VI 1–3 event.
# Toni Cronk

Toni Maree Cronk (born 27 March 1980 in Bankstown, New South Wales) is a field hockey goalkeeper from Australia, who made her debut for the Australian women's national team in October 2001 in the test series against New Zealand in Melbourne. Nicknamed Cronky she was a member of the Hockeyroos at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Great Britain. The team ended up in fifth place in the overall-rankings on both occasions.
# Fraser Bowes

Fraser Bowes (born 6 November 2001) is an Australian motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

In 2022, Bowes was selected to represent the Australian U-21 team and they competed in the final of the U21 World Team Championship, finishing in sixth place. It was also in 2022 Polish speedway season, that he rode for Lublin in the Team Speedway Polish Championship and contributed towards the league title success.
In November 2023, he became the Victorian Speedway champion, after taking the title at Undera Park Speedway.
Bowes signed for his debut season in Great Britain after joining the Workington Comets for the SGB Championship 2025.

## Family

Fraser Bowes' father Shane Bowes was an international speedway rider during the 1980s and 1990s.
# Zaine Kennedy

Zaine Kennedy (born 5 April 1998) is a speedway rider from Australia.

## Speedway career

Kennedy represented the Australian U-23 team at the 2018 Team Speedway Junior World Championship semi-finals.
Kennedy began his British speedway career when he joined Sheffield Tigers for the SGB Championship 2019. His 2020 season was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, before he signed for the Leicester Lions during the SGB Championship 2021 season.
In 2022, he rode for the Scunthorpe Scorpions in the SGB Championship 2022 but suffered an end of season injury when he fractured his pelvis in a crash. In 2023, he signed for Scunthorpe again but remained in his native Australia after failing to fully recover from his injuries.
After another year spent in Australia, Kennedy finally returned to Scunthorpe for the SGB Championship 2025. His brother Declan Kennedy also signed for the club.
# Sam Martin (speedway rider)

Sam Alan Martin (born 2 February 1989, in Bedford Park, Adelaide, Australia) is an Australian former motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Martin began his British league career when he signed for the junior team of the Oxford Cheetahs (or Silver Machine which they were known as that season). The juniors were called the Oxford Silver Machine Academy and competed in the 2004 Speedway Conference League. The following season he rode for Oxford again and won the 2005 Speedway Conference League before joining Boston Barracudas in 2006. He returned to Oxford for 2007.
It was also in 2007 that the Premier League came calling and Martin rode for Berwick Bandits during. the 2007 Premier League speedway season. In 2008, he sealed the final team place with the Sheffield Tigers.
# John Oliver (speedway rider)

John Oliver (born 22 July 1987) is an Australian former motorcycle speedway rider, who has raced for King's Lynn Stars and Leicester Lions.

## Career

Born in Brisbane, Oliver raced in Britain in 2003 for a short spell at Mildenhall then moved onto Carmarthen and Buxton, before moving to Boston the following year. After returning to Australia he rode in 2006 for King's Lynn, although his career was hampered by a broken thigh bone in early 2007. He had a successful season for King's Lynn on his return but suffered a broken collar bone in September 2008. He again returned to Australia, but joined Premier League team Leicester Lions for the 2011 season, on loan from King's Lynn, later completing a full transfer. In August 2011 he was released by Leicester, moving to Scunthorpe Saints National League team.
His 2011 season was ended by a crash on his home debut at Scunthorpe in which he broke both ankles and two vertebrae. He subsequently retired from speedway.
# Welsh Borderland fault system

The Welsh Borderland fault system is a zone of faulting and associated folding which runs northeastwards through Wales from Pembrokeshire through Carmarthenshire and Powys into Shropshire in England. It comprises the Tywi Lineament, Pontesford Lineament and Church Stretton fault zone. The southern margin of the fault system is defined by the Church Stretton Fault and Dulas Valley Fault, amongst others whilst its northern margin is defined by the Garth-Llanwrtyd Fault Belt in Carmarthenshire. The Church Stretton Fault component of the system is deemed to form the terrane boundary between the Cymru terrane to its northwest and the Wrekin terrane to its southeast.
The system was active during the Caledonian orogeny and was reactivated during the later Variscan orogeny. It is considered to define the southeastern margin of the Caledonian orogen within Britain, just as the Moine Thrust defines the opposing northwestern margin.
# Patricia Prattis Jennings

Patricia Prattis Jennings is a musician and author. She was the first African American woman to earn a contract with an American national symphony – with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra as principal keyboardist.

## Early life and education

Jennings was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, on July 16, 1941, to mother Helen Marie Sands Prattis, a seamstress and poet, and father P.L. Prattis, a journalist. She began learning piano at six and gave her debut solo piano performance with the Pittsburgh Symphony at 14, in 1956. She studied at Carnegie Tech (later the Carnegie Mellon University) and received a Bachelor and then a Masters of fine arts in 1962 and 1963 respectively. She then continued her studies at Indiana University under Sidney Foster.

## Career

In 1964 she spent three months in Europe sponsored by the US State Department with stops in Athens and Iran. In 1966 she was contracted with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra playing piano, harpsichord, organ and celesta. In 1977 and 1978 she performed works of Mozart, along with Music Director Andre Previn, on the season-opening episodes of the PBS television series Previn and the Pittsburgh playing Sonatas for Four Hands and the Concerto for Two Pianos. She is one of two pianists on the critically acclaimed The Carnival of the Animals, Previn conducting. Touring with the Pittsburgh Symphony in 1987 as a Gershwin specialist she performed Gershwin's Concerto in F "to critical acclaim", appearing at festivals in Hong Kong, Osaka, Tokyo, and Edinburgh. In 1988 she founded, edited, and published Symphonium, a newsletter "...for and about the professional African-American symphony musician".
Jennings retired from her role with the Pittsburgh Symphony after 40 years in 2006. In 2013 she published "In One Era and Out the Other: Essays on Contemporary Life", a compilation of her columns for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and her blogposts. Her essays have appeared in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, the Pittsburgh City Paper, Symphony magazine, and The Phoenix, the newsletter of Western Pennsylvania Mensa.
A Steinway Artist, Jennings was honored in 1999 as a "Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania", a "History Maker" by the Senator John Heinz History Center in 2010, and in 2011 as the inaugural inductee on the New Pittsburgh Courier "50 Women of Excellence" list. She is one of the suggested subjects to replace a statue of Stephen Foster in Pittsburgh's Schenley Plaza.
# Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ab Iorwerth

Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (c. 1196 – 1 March 1244) was a Welsh prince, the first-born son of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (Llywelyn the Great). His mother Tangwystl (c. 1180/1185 – c. 1210) probably died in childbirth.

## Hostage

As a boy, Gruffudd was one of the hostages taken by King John of England as a pledge for his father's continued good faith. A clause in Magna Carta (1215) compelled his release. On his father's death in 1240, under Welsh law, he would have been entitled to consideration as his father's successor. Llywelyn, however, had excluded him from the succession and had declared Dafydd, his son by his wife Joan, to be heir to the kingdom. Llywelyn went to great lengths to strengthen Dafydd's position, probably aware that there would be considerable Welsh support for Gruffudd against the half-English Dafydd.

## Power

Gruffudd was given lands in Ardudwy and Meirionnydd by his father, though in 1221 he was removed for maladministration of those lands. In 1223 he commanded a force of his father's army, against William Marshal. His father then imprisoned him between 1228 and 1234. On his release he was again given lands, this time controlling much of the commotes of Llŷn, Ceri, Cyfeiliog, Mawddwy, Mochnant and Caereinion.

## Imprisonment

Gruffudd was held prisoner by his brother Dafydd when the latter took over Gwynedd. Following a successful invasion of the Welsh borders by King Henry III of England in 1241, Dafydd was obliged to hand over Gruffudd into the King's custody; he was then taken to London and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Gruffudd's wife, Senana (possibly a daughter of Caradog ap Thomas of Anglesey), agreed to pay Henry 600 marks for the release of her husband and their eldest son, Owain, and to hand over her two youngest sons, Dafydd and Rhodri, to the King as hostages to ensure that she kept her part of the bargain. Henry did not keep his part, however, and kept Gruffudd and his son imprisoned as "guests" because this continued to give him the possibility of using Gruffudd as a weapon against his brother.

## Death

However, Gruffudd died while attempting to escape from the Tower in 1244. He is said to have used an improvised rope made from sheets and clothes to lower himself from his window, but as he was a heavy man, the rope broke and he fell to his death.
In 1248, the abbots of Strata Florida and Aberconwy arranged for the return of his body to Wales, where he was buried at Aberconwy with his father.

## Succession

After his death Gruffudd's four sons—Owain, Llywelyn, Dafydd and Rhodri—would come into their own, and after much fraternal discord, Llywelyn ended up ruling most of Wales. He also had three daughters, Gwladus, Catrin and Margred.
According to several non-contemporary Welsh genealogical tracts, the mother of Llywelyn was Rhanullt, an otherwise unknown daughter of Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles. If correct, these sources could indicate that Gruffudd married a daughter of Rǫgnvaldr in about 1220. Contemporary sources, however, show that Llywelyn's mother was Senana, an undoubted wife of Gruffudd.
# The Theory of Relativity (musical)

The Theory of Relativity is a musical with music and lyrics by Neil Bartram, and a book by Brian Hill. The show explores how young adults deal with their personal feelings and situations and how they develop communities based on their shared experiences.

## Plot

The musical, featuring songs and monologues, explores how young adults, searching for human connection, deal with their personal feelings and situations and, as well, how they develop communities based on their shared experiences.

## Productions

The musical was commissioned by Canadian Music Theatre Project at Sheridan College in Toronto in 2012. The show was first presented in 2014 as part of the Festival of New Musicals at Goodspeed Musicals in East Haddam, Connecticut. Later, in the Spring of 2015, the musical was presented more fully in the Norma Terris Theatre at Goodspeed Musicals.
In 2020 and 2021, The Theory of Relativity was the most produced high school musical in Music Theatre International's catalog.

## Song List

The Original Cast Recording (various artists) was produced by PS Classics in 2016.
* Person A
* Relativity
* I'm Allergic To Cats
* Pi, Part 1
* The End of the Line
* The End of the Line Playoff
* Great Expectations
* Relativity (Reprise 1)
* Footprint
* Pi, Part 2
* Lipstick
* Apples & Oranges
* Me & Ricky
* Promise Me This
* Julie's song
* Pi, Part 3
* Relative Pitch
* You Will Never Know
* Person A (Reprise)
* Nothing Without You

## Response

Reviewer Michael Grossberg of The Columbus Dispatch writes, "Refreshingly youthful in topic and tone, “The Theory of Relativity” is a modest but winsome ensemble musical with rueful insights and lilting melodies that evoke a pivotal stage of life with moving freshness". Reviewer Jared Echevarria of Broadway World notes that the musical has "well-written songs" and is a "coming-of-age story that would surely remind you of how you were in your student years". Reviewer Breeze Barrington of LondonTheatre1 comments that the musical is "an unexpected delight", and that in the show, by being set on the science of Einstein's theory, "we [experience] the randomness of human life and interaction, and [see] first-hand the ‘messiness’ that human's feel and experience on a daily basis". This reviewer concludes, "I defy anyone, whatever may be happening in their lives, to leave this production without feeling renewed hope, being profoundly uplifted, and having learned at least a little bit more about science."
# Sandra Borderieux

Sandra Borderieux (born 30 January 1979) is a French-Spanish judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight Class |
| 2005 | European Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | 2nd | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | 2nd | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
# Actin, alpha skeletal muscle

Actin, alpha skeletal muscle is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTA1 gene.
Actin alpha 1 which is expressed in skeletal muscle is one of six different actin isoforms which have been identified. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha actins are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus.

## Skeletal actin gene expression

Skeletal alpha actin expression is induced by stimuli and conditions known to cause muscle formation. Such conditions result in fusion of committed cells (satellite cells) into myotubes, to form muscle fibers. Skeletal actin itself, when expressed, causes expression of several other "myogenic genes", which are essential to muscle formation. One key transcription factor that activates skeletal actin gene expression is Serum Response Factor ("SRF"), a protein that binds to specific sites on the promoter DNA of the actin gene. SRF may bring a number of other proteins to the promoter of skeletal actin, such as androgen receptor, and thereby contribute to induction of skeletal actin gene expression by androgenic (often termed "anabolic") steroids.

## Interactions

Actin, alpha 1 has been shown to interact with TMSB4X, MIB2 and PRKCE.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the ACTA1 gene are known to cause the following conditions:
* Nemaline myopathy 3 (NEM3);
* Myopathy, actin, congenital, with excess of thin myofilaments (MPCETM);
* Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion (CFTD);
* Myopathy, scapulohumeroperoneal (SHPM).