OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wendell Downswell

Wendell Downswell (born 5 February 1958) the current Jamaica youth national team technical director as well as the technical director of Jamaica

## Playing career
### High school and college

Downswell was born Savannah-la-Mar, Jamaica. He played for and attended St. Elizabeth Technical High School in Jamaica. He then completed his degree in Physical Education at G.C. Foster College in Spanish Town, Jamaica. He also pursuing a master's degree at the UWI, Mona.

### Professional

Downswell played for Reno F.C. in the Jamaica National Premiere League as a winger.

### International

From 1976, Downswell made several appearance for the Jamaica national football team.

## Coaching career

Downswell has traveled extensively to the United States, Germany, Paraguay, Brazil and other countries to participate in numerous coaching certifications courses and programs. He is also currently the lead instructor for the JFF Coaching Program.

### St. Elizabeth Technical High School (STETHS)

In 2007, he also joined the St. Elizabeth Technical High School (STETHS) football coach staff as technical director.

### Reno F.C.

Downswell had been involved in the coaching department of Reno F.C. since 1985.

### Jamaica youth national teams

Under the guidance and recommendation of Rene Simoes, Downswell was selected to coach the u20 national team in 2000 and held that position until 2005. In 2001, he coached Jamaica U20 national team at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship. He rejoined the youth national team staff from 2007–2008 and again in 2010. During the 2007 Pan Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, he led his squad to team to a silver medal. In 2010, he led the Jamaica U17 national team tour in São Paulo, Brazil ahead of the 2011 CONCACAF U17 finals. In February 2011, Downswell led Jamaica U17 to a fourth-place finish in the 2011 CONCACAF U-17 Championship Finals and qualification to the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Mexico, scheduled in June 2011.

### Jamaica senior national team

During his time as national team head coach, he won the 2005 Caribbean Cup title and made the quarterfinals of the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Downswell also served as an assistant coach in 2007.
In 2017, Downswell was named Director of Football

## Personal life

Wendell Downswell's son, Renario, also played at STETHS and played in the youth system of Reno F.C.

## Honours

Reno F.C.
* Western Confederation Super League: 2010
Jamaica
* Caribbean Cup: 2005
* Pan American Games: runner-up 2007
# Sydney Foster

Sidney Frederick Foster (24 May 1921 – 27 October 2007) was a Jamaican hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Christopher Faulknor

Christopher Faulknor (born 12 November 1962) is a Jamaican sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Herbert Gordon (footballer)

Herbert Gordon (1952 – 17 November 2013) was a Jamaican footballer who primarily played as a forward for Boys' Town. He played for the Jamaica national team, his appearances including World Cup qualifiers in 1976.
Herbert Gordon died on 17 November 2013, aged 61, in Kingston.
# Steve Griffiths (athlete)

Steve Griffiths (born 30 June 1964) is a Jamaican sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Griffiths finished sixth in the 400 metres at the 1983 Pan American Games.
# Michael McKay (cyclist)

Michael Hugh McKay (born 17 May 1964) is a retired Jamaican cyclist who competed for Jamaica at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the Men's Individual Road Race.
# AAL

AAL or Aal may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Aal (film), a 2014 Tamil thriller
* Against All Logic, pseudonym of musician Nicolas Jaar (born 1990)
* Animals as Leaders, a progressive metal band (formed 2007)
* Arjen Anthony Lucassen (born 1960), Dutch musician
* Johannes Aal (c. 1500 – 1553), Swiss Roman Catholic composer and dramaturg

## Aviation

* AAL, Above Aerodrome Level, sometimes referred to as AAE - Above Aerodrome Elevation
* AAL, ICAO airline designator for American Airlines
* Adelaide Airport Limited, owners of the Adelaide Airport
* Australian Air League, Australian Air Cadet Organisation
* IATA airport code for Aalborg Airport in North Jutland Region, Denmark

## Finance and law

* Aid Association for Lutherans, one of the companies that formed Thrivent Financial for Lutherans in 2002
* Attorney at law
* Australian Academy of Law
* Anglo American plc, AAL is the London Stock Exchange stock code for the large mining enterprise
* American Airlines Group, AAL is the NASDAQ stock code for the airline holding company

## Places

* Aal (Kocher), a river in Aalen, Germany
* Ål, Buskerud, Norway

## Politics

* Aboriginal Advancement League, an Aboriginal organisation in Melbourne
* Aborigines' Advancement League of South Australia, usually AALSA but often referred to as AAL within the state
* Australian Aborigines' League, a precursor to the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (now Aboriginal Advancement League, see above)

## Science, technology and mathematics

* Abstract algebraic logic, in mathematics
* ATM Adaptation Layers, to compute information transfer
* Automated Anatomical Labeling, a digital atlas of the human brain

## Other uses

* Aal, a reddish dye from the roots of the East Indian mulberry shrubs Morinda citrifolia and Morinda tinctoria
* Anterior Axillary Line, vertical line along the anterior axillary (underarm) fold
* Ambient Assisted Living programme, of the European Commission
* American Arena League, an indoor football league
* Afade language, spoken in Cameroon and Nigeria (ISO 639-3:aal)
# Better Generation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Better Generation is Marty Balin's 1991 album and his first solo album since 1983. The album was produced shortly after Jefferson Airplane's reunion album and tour, without any other members of Jefferson Airplane involved. Balin's wife, Karen Deal, co-wrote a song on the album, and played keyboards on most tracks.

## Track listing

* "Better Generation" (George M. Green, Rick Giles) – 5:33
* "Skydiver" (Marty Balin, Karen Deal) – 7:14
* "Mercy of the Moon" (Al Staehely) – 6:20
* "Green Light" (Gene Heart, David Evan) – 4:31
* "Let It Live" (Balin) – 3:27
* "Wish I Were" (Balin) – 1:40
* "Don't Change on Me" (Eddie Reeves, Jimmy Holiday) – 3:26
* "Let's Go" (Balin) – 4:11
* "See the Light" (Jesse Barish) – 4:06
* "It's No Secret" (Balin) – 2:30
* "Even Though" (Billy Crain) – 4:24
* "Always Tomorrow" (Kerry Kearney) – 4:11
* "Treadin' Water" (Gary Harrison, Karen Staley, Kent Robbins) – 5:20
* "Lady Now" (Kearney) – 3:46
* "Volunteers" (Balin, Paul Kantner) – 3:18
* "Summer of Love" (Balin) – 4:19

## Personnel

* Marty Balin – vocals, acoustic guitar, percussion
* Karen Deal – keyboards, keyboard bass, backing vocals
* Kerry Kearney – electric lead guitars, 6-string and 12-string acoustic guitars, mandolin, bass guitar, backing vocals
* Ed Michaels – drums
Personnel on "Mercy of the Moon"
* Marty Balin – vocals
* John Barlow Jarvis – acoustic piano
* Phil Naish – synthesizers
* Richard Bennett – electric guitar
* Biff Watson – gut-string guitar
* Bernie Leadon – mandola
* Sonny Garrish – pedal steel guitar
* Willie Weeks – bass
* Harry Stinson – drums
* Terry McMillan – harmonica
# Godfrey Murray

Godfrey Murray (born 6 August 1950) is a Jamaican hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Murray won a bronze medal in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games and finished fourth in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1971 Pan American Games.
# Maurice Tranchant de Lunel

Maurice Tranchant de Lunel (25 November 1869, in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre – 1944, in La Seyne-sur-Mer), was a 20th-century French architect and writer.

## Biography

An architect of historical monuments in Morocco, de Lunel was the designer of the Grand Mosque of Paris.
In 1912 he was appointed director of the Department of Antiquities, fine art and historic monuments of the French protectorate in Morocco by Lyautey. His mission was to preserve Moroccan monuments and establish a ranking list of historical monuments in Morocco.
From 1920 to 1923 he was inspector of fine arts, antiques, monuments and architect of the Protectorate of Morocco.
He was also a painter (watercolorist), illustrator and writer.

## Selected publications

* 1924: Au pays du paradoxe: Maroc (preface by Claude Farrère.)
* 1931: Le tour du monde en un jour à l'Exposition coloniale
* 1933: Je jongle avec les chiffres (Editions du Jardin des Modes)
* 1936: Chansons des quatre saisons
* 1939: La princesse des Baux, légende radiophonique en 4 tableaux avec les anciennes chansons provençales
* 1939: Baba-Yaga, conte radiophonique adaptation d'un conte populaire russe
* 1944: L'alphabet de la famille
* 1945: Petits métiers pour les enfants sages qui deviendront grands
* 1945: Les chansons de l'herbe et de la rosée
* 1945: Vacances en petits morceaux
* 1947: Petite géographie: pour les enfants sages
* 1954: Un Bouquet de proverbes pour les douze mois de l'an 1954
# Vincent Kayizzi

Vincent Kayizzi (born 6 March 1984) is a Ugandan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Kayizzi started playing in Ugandan Super League club Kampala City Council FC. In the 2006–07 season he had a spell in the leading Rwandan club Armée Patriotique Rwandaise FC. In January 2009 he moved to Europe to play in Serbian First League (second tier) club FK Srem, a club that is pioneer in Europe in bringing other Ugandan players, like Nestroy Kizito and Phillip Ssozi. He later had another stint in Europe, when he played with Motor Lublin in the Polish II liga during the 2012–13 season.

## International career

Kayizzi played for the Uganda national football team from 2004 to 2014, having 40 caps and 4 goals scored.

## Honours
### Kampala City Council

* Ugandan Super League: 2008, 2016–17
* Ugandan Cup: 2004, 2017

### APR

* Rwandan Premier League: 2007
* Rwandan Cup: 2007

### Uganda Revenue Authority

* Ugandan Super League: 2011

### Vipers

* Ugandan Super League: 2014–15
# Laksamana Sukardi

Laksamana Sukardi (born 1 October 1956) is an Indonesian politician, reformist and banker who served as Minister of State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) under the presidencies of Abdurrahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri.
Sukardi was born in Jakarta into a family of the menak or Sundanese aristocracy. His father, Gandhi Sukardi (1929–2011), was a prominent journalist at the Antara state news agency. His grandfather, Raden Didi Sukardi (1898–1971), was also a journalist, plantation owner and government minister of the federal state of Pasundan.
Laksamana Sukardi graduated as a civil engineer from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in 1979, but decided to pursue a career as an economist and banker. He eventually became part of the senior management of Bank Lippo, and was honoured as Banker of the Year from SWA Magazine in 1993. He also joined the reformist Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), and was an outspoken critic of the New Order regime of Soeharto.
His political career began with his election as a legislator in 1992 to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). He served in the legislature until 1997, before being appointed in October 1999 to the reformist coalition government of President Abdurrahman Wahid as Minister of State Owned Enterprises in the National Unity Cabinet. Sukardi held this position until April 2000, but was reappointed by the next Indonesian President, Megawati Sukarnoputri, to his old post in August 2001 as part of her Mutual Assistance Cabinet (2001–2004). As Minister of State Owned Enterprises, Laksamana Sukardi presided over one of the most significant programmes of privatisation and or sale of state-owned assets since Independence in 1945.
After leaving office in 2004, Sukardi, together with other leading party bureaucrats such as Arifin Panigoro, led a revolt within the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle against party chairman and former president Megawati Sukarnoputri. In 2005, they founded their own Democratic Renewal Party.
He has been questioned by the Attorney-General of Indonesia in a number of high-profile corruption cases since leaving office in 2004. WikiLeaks has also revealed the existence of a blanket gagging order applying to all citizens and media in Australia, issued by the Supreme Court of Victoria on 19 June 2014 for 'national security' reasons, which involves the names of several senior Asian politicians, including Sukardi.
# Musa Mudde

Musa Mudde (born 23 May 1990) is an Ugandan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Musa Mudde made his professional debut in India, playing for Gokulam Kerala in the I-League.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 22 January 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | AFC | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Gokulam Kerala | 2018–19 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Honours

Gokulam Kerala
* Kerala Premier League: 2017–18
# Alberik de Suremain

Alberik de Suremain (born 19 August 1950) is a Guatemalan rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Alfredo Rego

Alfredo Rego (born 29 December 1946) is a Guatemalan alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1988 Winter Olympics. In 1986, Rego founded the Guatemala Skiing Association.
# Alberto López (Guatemalan footballer)

Alberto "Cuqui" López Oliva (born 10 March 1944) is a Guatemalan football coach and former defender. He is one of three Guatemalan footballers to win the CONCACAF championship with both national team and club.
He played the entirety of his career for CSD Municipal in the Guatemalan top division, and was a part of the squad that won the 1974 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. He scored over 40 goals in his career, a relatively high number for a full back.
Also a member of the Guatemala national team, he was a part of the squad that won the 1967 CONCACAF Championship, and also competed in two World Cup qualifying campaigns and at the 1968 Olympic Games.

## Club career

López Oliva, a right back skilled both in defense and attack, and an outstanding free kick taker, made his professional debut in 1963 with Municipal, the only club he would represent. He played for Municipal from 1963 to 1980, and along players such as Benjamín Monterroso, Julio César Anderson, and José Emilio Mitrovich, led the team on to win back-to-back league titles in 1973 and 1974, the 1974 Copa Fraternidad, and the CONCACAF Champions' Cup in 1974 going on to play the Copa Interamericana against CA Independiente of Argentina.
During his club career, he won four league titles, one domestic cup, two Central American cup (Fraternidad), and the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, and scored 42 goals with Municipal, being the highest scoring defender in the history of the league. He retired from playing in the late 1970s, later becoming a coach.

## National team

López Oliva became a starter for the Guatemala national team by the age of 21, and as such he played at the II CONCACAF Championship in 1965, where Guatemala finished in second place, and at the 1967 edition of the tournament, where they were crowned champions over favorites Mexico, whom they beat 1–0 in a hard-fought match on López Oliva's 23rd birthday.
During Olympic qualification in 1968, after Guatemala had beaten Costa Rica 1–0 in the first leg of the series, López Oliva assisted in both goals of a 2–3 loss in the second leg in San José, which tied both teams in points and goal difference; after extra time, the qualified team was decided by a coin toss, with Guatemala winning the right to participate at the 1968 Olympic Tournament in Mexico, where López Oliva was a starter in all four of his team's matches and scored a goal in a 4–1 win against Thailand and another one in a 1–2 loss against Bulgaria.
He played in four matches during 1970 World Cup qualifying, and after helping Guatemala finish in the top two of the region for the third consecutive tournament at the 1969 CONCACAF Championship, he was called up again for the 1974 World Cup qualifiers, where he played two matches.

## Coaching career

Among other teams, López Oliva has coached Aurora F.C. and the lower divisions of Universidad.

## Honours
### With CSD Municipal

* Guatemala Liga Mayor winner (4): 1969–70, 1973, 1974, 1976
* Guatemala Domestic Cup winner (1): 1967
* Copa Fraternidad winner (2): 1974, 1977.
* CONCACAF Champions' Cup winner: 1974

### With the Guatemala national team

* CONCACAF Championship winner (1): 1967
# Jilin University of Finance and Economics

The Jilin University of Finance and Economics (Chinese: 吉林财经大学; pinyin: Jílín Cáijīng DaXué) is a provincial public university located in Changchun, Jilin, China. It is affiliated with the Jilin Provincial Government, and co-sponsored by the Jilin Provincial Government and the State Taxation Administration.
The institution was known as Changchun Tax College (长春税务学院) before being granted university status by the Ministry of Education of China in March 2010.
# Armando Melgar

Armando Melgar Retolaza (born 25 November 1945) is a Guatemalan footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Carlos Chávez (tennis)

Carlos Chávez (born 21 November 1963) is a Guatemalan former tennis player.
Chávez was a singles bronze medalist at the 1986 Central American and Caribbean Games and also competed for Guatemala at the 1987 Pan American Games, where he made it through to the knockout stage of the singles event.
The eldest of four brothers to represent Guatemala in the Davis Cup, Chávez made his debut in a 1991 tie against the Eastern Caribbean team and lost a close singles rubber to John Maginley, 7–9 in the fifth set. Chávez's only other appearance came as a doubles player in 1994, partnering brother Daniel in a five-set loss to a pair from Colombia. His younger brothers Jacobo and Manuel have also played in the Davis Cup.
# Carlos Silva (sport shooter)

Carlos Silva (born 25 August 1952) is a Guatemalan sports shooter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Edgar Nanne

Edgar Nanne (born 22 November 1952) is a Guatemalan rower. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Hamza Muwonge

Hamza Mulindwa Muwonge (born 6 November 1982) is an Ugandan international footballer who plays for Bright Stars, as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Kampala, Muwonge has played club football for Ggaba United, Kampala United, Simba, Bunamwaya / Vipers, Thika United, and Bright Stars.
He made his international debut for Uganda in 2007, and has appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches for them.
# Ossicular chain

The ossicular chain is a crucial structure in the middle ear, responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear. This chain consists of three tiny bones: the malleus, incus, and stapes. They are connected by ligaments and joints that allow for the efficient conduction of sound waves. The ossicular chain is housed in a slender, air-filled cavity within the temporal bone and plays a pivotal role in hearing by amplifying and transmitting sound vibrations.
The primary function of the ossicular chain is to transmit sound vibrations from the external ear to the inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals for the brain to interpret as sound. Any dysfunction or damage to the ossicular chain, such as ossicular discontinuity, can lead to conductive hearing loss. In such cases, the transmission of sound from the outer ear to the inner ear is compromised. This type of hearing loss is typically treatable with surgical reconstruction of the ossicular chain.

## Congenital Anomalies
### Congenital Conductive Hearing Loss

Congenital conductive hearing loss can be defined as any malformation of the auditory ossicles during embryonic development.
# Alan White (Australian footballer)

Allan Graham White (21 November 1933 – 27 June 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He later played for and coached Mildura Imperials in the Sunraysia Football League.
# Bianca van der Velden

Bianca van der Velden (born 11 February 1976 in Nijmegen) is a Dutch competitor in synchronized swimming in which she forms a duet with her twin sister Sonja.
Bianca and Sonja took part in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens where they finished in 13th position. At the 2005 World Championships in Montreal they became 9th, while Bianca also finished 9th in the solo routine there. At the 2007 World Championships in Melbourne they finished 9th in the technical routine and 10th in the free routine. They also qualified themselves for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Amanda Ng

Amanda Ng Ling Kai (born 3 May 1994) is a Singaporean sailor. She and Jovina Choo placed 20th in the women's 470 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She also placed 26th in the women's RS:X event at the 2020 Summer Olympics, placed 4th in the women's RS:X event at the 2018 Asian Games, and won a bronze medal in the women's Mistral One Design event at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games.
# Bjørn Boom

Bjørn Boom (born 17 December 1975) is a Dutch water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene

Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) is a chemical compound formed by the loss of hydrogen chloride (dehydrohalogenation) from DDT, of which it is one of the more common breakdown products. Due to DDT's massive prevalence in society and agriculture during the mid 20th century, DDT and DDE are still widely seen in animal tissue samples. DDE is particularly dangerous because it is fat-soluble like other organochlorines; thus, it is rarely excreted from the body, and concentrations tend to increase throughout life. The major exception is the excretion of DDE in breast milk, which transfers a substantial portion of the mother's DDE burden to the young animal or child. Along with accumulation over an organism's lifetime, this stability leads to bioaccumulation in the environment, which amplifies DDE's negative effects.

## Synthesis

DDE is created by dehydrohalogenation of DDT. The loss of HCl results in a double bond on the central (previously quaternary) carbon atoms.

## Toxicity

DDE has been shown to be toxic to rats at 79.6 mg/kg. DDE and its parent, DDT, are reproductive toxicants for certain birds species, and major reasons for the decline of the bald eagle, brown pelican peregrine falcon, and osprey. These compounds cause egg shell thinning in susceptible species, which leads to the birds' crushing their eggs instead of incubating them, due to the latter's lack of resistance. Birds of prey, waterfowl, and song birds are more susceptible to eggshell thinning than chickens and related species, and DDE appears to be more potent than DDT.
Research shows that an elevated blood levels of DDEs (also of other toxic molecule from nonstick cookware, and fire retardants) have been tied to an increased risk for celiac disease in young people. DDE has also been shown to be present in increased concentrations in the tumors of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

## Mechanism

The biological mechanism for the thinning is not entirely known, but it is believed that p,p'-DDE impairs the hen's gland's ability to excrete calcium carbonate onto the developing egg. Multiple mechanisms may be at work, or different mechanisms may operate in different species. Some studies have shown that although DDE levels have fallen dramatically, eggshell thickness remains 10–12 percent thinner than before DDT was first used.
Some studies have indicated that DDE is an endocrine disruptor and contributes to breast cancer, but more recent studies provide strong evidence that there is no relationship between DDE exposure and breast cancer. What is more clear is that DDE is a weak androgen receptor antagonist and can produce male genital tract abnormalities.