OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Lash (1930 film)

The Lash is a 1930 American pre-Code Western film produced and distributed by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. It had an alternate title of Adios. The film was directed by Frank Lloyd and stars Richard Barthelmess, Mary Astor, James Rennie and Marian Nixon. The film was issued in two formats: Warner Bros. 65mm Vitascope wide screen and regular 35mm. The Vitaphone sound system was used for recording. Exteriors were filmed at the current Westlake Village, California and Russell Ranch of Thousand Oaks, California areas near Los Angeles. It was adapted for the screen by Bradley King from a story Adios by Fred Bartlett and Virginia Stivers Bartlett.

## Plot

When Francisco Delfino (Richard Barthelmess) goes off to study for four years at a university in Mexico, his home in California is a part of Mexico. By the time he returns (around 1850), however, California in the hands of the United States. He finds his family living in fear and the family estate is in shambles. Although the land deeds granted by the Spanish throne are supposed to be recognized by the U.S. government as proof of ownership, some unscrupulous California land commissioners are attempting to cheat the landowners.
Delfino becomes embroiled in an argument with a Federal official, Peter Harkness (Fred Kohler). When Delfino shows an interest in Rosita (Mary Astor), a girl that Harkness regards as his girlfriend, Delfino is tied up and lashed across the face. He is only saved from further assault by the sheriff, David Howard (James Rennie).
Delfino embarks on a career of Robin Hood-style banditry to avenge the brutal treatment of the Spanish and Mexican settlers, and there is soon a price on his head. Now close friends with Delfino, Howard has fallen in love with his sister, Dolores (Marian Nixon). When their father is shot, Delfino avenges his murder. He delivers the deed to his family's property to Howard, who allows him time to escape to Mexico — where Rosita promises to meet him.

## Cast

* Richard Barthelmess as Francisco Delfino
* Mary Astor as Doña Rosita Garcia
* Fred Kohler as Peter Harkness
* Marian Nixon as Doña Dolores Delfino
* James Rennie as David Howard
* Robert Edeson as Don Delfino
* Erville Alderson as Judge Travers
* Barbara Bedford as Lupe
* Arthur Stone as Juan
* William L. Thorne as Bella Union cantina landlord
* Mathilde Comont as Concha (uncredited)
* Xavier Cugat as orchestra leader (uncredited)
* Frank Lackteen as caballero (uncredited)
* Francis McDonald as caballero (uncredited)

## Box Office

According to Warner Bros records the film earned $565,000 domestically and $151,000 foreign.
# Paludinella semperi

Paludinella semperi is a species of small salt marsh snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Assimineidae. This species is found in Marshall Islands and Palau.
# Schnorrer Club of Morrisania

Schnorrer Club of Morrisania was a club in the Morrisania neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City, established in 1881. It was located at East 163rd Street, 1 block east of Third Avenue. Many notable figures were members, and it was active in Democratic Party politics. It closed in 1966.
A recreational social club, the Schnorrers were part of "voluntary association" based on the German Vereine or society.
A passage in To Darling Ellie and Dana describes the club as being a big German-American club that people went to for fun. It was said to reek of beer. The club was also testified about in the Senate of the State of New York in a report of the Joint Legislative Committee in testimony regarding P. Erskine Wood.

## Members

* Peter J. Everett, New York Assemblyman circa 1903
# Sony CDP-101

The Sony CDP-101 was the world's first commercially released compact disc player. The system was launched in Japan on October 1, 1982 at a list price of 168,000 yen (approx US$730).
The Japan-only launch was partially because Philips, Sony's partner in the development of the CD format, was unable to meet the original agreed launch date. Rather than agree to a full postponement, Sony agreed to delay the launch of the format outside Japan by six months. The Philips CD100 launched in the US and European markets in March 1983, although early Philips players contained some Sony components.
In line with the agreement, the system was launched worldwide in March 1983.

## Design

Demonstration CD players from Sony had the disc placed vertically in the machine allowing the CD face to be visible through a transparent front whilst playing. The CDP-101 instead opted for a horizontal tray-loading system. The case and front panel of the system were manufactured from plastics.
The front of the unit featured a vacuum fluorescent display panel to provide information such as track number and playing time, an infrared receiver for the included remote control, and buttons to control playback, open and close the tray and toggle the display between showing elapsed and remaining playing time. The only dial was for adjusting the volume level of a 1/4" headphone jack.
At the back of the unit there are two on/off switches, one labeled Auto Pause and the other Anti Shock. There are two RCA jacks to carry left and right channels of audio; a 26-pin accessory connector is included, presumably for future developments that did not materialize. There is also a heatsink on the back.
The remote control unit, RM-101, has most of the same buttons as the main system. It omits the open/close button and display toggle, but has numbered buttons unlike the main unit, that allow a particular track number to be selected.
The model name CDP-101 was chosen by Nobuyuki Idei, who headed Sony's Audio Division. "101" represents the number 5 in binary notation and was chosen because Idei considered the model to be of "medium class".

## Technical

Because of the high cost of digital-to-analogue converters ("DACs") at the time, the CDP-101 has only one DAC for both the left and right audio channels. There is no sample-and-hold circuitry to delay the first channel until the other is ready, so the left and right channels are out of sync by approximately 11 μs. The output voltage is 2V RMS.
Unlike the Philips CD100 which uses oversampling to enable the use of a 14-bit DAC, the CDP-101 features a 16-bit DAC that was designed and manufactured in-house by Sony. The decision to use 16-bit CD encoding was made at Sony's insistence, because Philips had already developed a 14-bit DAC, and Sony was worried that would allow Philips to get their product to market first if 14-bit encoding had been chosen.

## Legacy

Sony continued to produce CD players, with models such as the CDP-30 following soon after.
# Jack Lowry

Jack Brown Lowry (25 November 1916 – 5 February 2007) was an Australian rules footballer and cricketer, who at his peak played football with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and first-class cricket for Victoria.
A Melbourne High School student proficient at both cricket and football, Lowry began his careers with Prahran in both sports: the Prahran Cricket Club in district cricket beginning from the 1935–36 season, and the Prahran Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
A quality all-rounder who averaged 40 with the bat and took 101 wickets at 24.1 as a spin bowler throughout his district career, Lowry was selected for Victoria in its non-Sheffield Shield first-class cricket fixture against Tasmania at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1937/38, scoring 62 in his first innings and being run out for three in his next. However, this was his only first-class match, and he was never selected to a Sheffield Shield match.
As a footballer in 1937 for Prahran, Lowry was a premiership player and won a VFA Medal as league best and fairest playing primarily as a centre, and occasionally as centre half forward. On the back of this effort, Lowry was signed by League club St Kilda, and he made his debut in the opening game of the 1938 season. He soon also made the switch from Prahran to St Kilda in cricket, joining St Kilda from the 1939/40 season.
Lowry spent just over eight years playing football at St Kilda. He was a star centreman when fit and available, but due to a combination of regular injuries and service with the Second Australian Imperial Force during World War II, he was limited to just 53 senior appearances. After playing the opening match of the 1946 season for St Kilda, he sought to leave and was cleared to VFA club Sandringham, where he was part of the club's inaugural premiership team at the end of that season.
Lowry retired from football in mid-1947 due to injury, as well as from district cricket after 131 first XI games. He continued playing subdistrict cricket as playing coach of Malvern for the next two seasons, before finishing his career playing cricket and occasional football for Mornington.
Lowry died in February 2007 at the age of 90.
# King Saud Mosque

His Majesty King Saud Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الملك سعود) is a Sunni Islam mosque, in the city of Jeddah, in the Al-Sharafeyyah District, in Saudi Arabia.
The mosque was designed by Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil and construction was completed in 1987. It is mainly built of bricks and covers an area of 9,700 square metres (104,000 sq ft) with the prayer hall alone covering 2,464 square metres (26,520 sq ft), making it the largest mosque in Jeddah. The largest dome has a span of 20 metres (66 ft) and reaches a height of 42 metres (138 ft). The minaret is 60 metres (200 ft) tall.
The 1987 mosque replaced an earlier mosque structure, built on the same site in c. 1950s, poorly constructed using reinforce concrete.

## Architecture

The layout is reminiscent of Persian four-iwan designs, such as the Great Mosque of Esfahan in Iran. The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan in Cairo in Egypt may have served as a model for the minaret and other features such as the decoration of the attic.
The mosque itself is rectangular, almost square, with a rectangular court built somewhat offset to the west. Four iwans open to the central court. The iwans are not emphasized as individual structures as in the Persian examples but are mere openings in a large screen wall. The north and south iwans are each set in front of a domed hall that separate four pillared halls to the east and west. The west halls are divided by two pillars each into three naves with two bays. The larger east halls have three naves with five bays and eight pillars each. The east iwan is the largest and connects the court to the largest domed hall that rises between the longer pillared halls in front of the qibla wall.
Irregularly shaped rooms fill the triangular spaces between the actual mosque and the outside facade on the north, south and east wall because the mosque is built at an angle to the street grid so that the qibla wall may point to Makkah. The west facade opens to the Medinah Road with a large cubic structure added to the northern end. The minaret of the mosque towers over the south west corner of this structure that has a large iwan opening to the south leading into a domed hall that connects to a corridor that runs along the west wall of the mosque. This large Iwan with the minaret on the left and the mosque connecting at a right angle to the right, both accessible by a flight of steps, form an iconic group that easily catches the eye when looking north along the Medinah road.
The mosque was shortlisted for the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1989. The project was estimated to have cost SAR 60,000,000.

## Gallery

* The sun shade over the central court
* A dome seen from the inside
# Hydraena circulata

Hydraena circulata is a species of minute moss beetle in the family Hydraenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Zebinella mohrensterni

Zebinella mohrensterni is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description in French) The shell is oblong, conical, subturriculate, with a pointed apex. It is composed of seven fairly wide, convex whorls, joined by a linear and simple suture. The body whorl is large, it constitutes almost half of the total length. It is obtuse in front and shows no trace of an umbilical slit at the base. The entire surface of the shell is very elegantly latticed, by the meeting at right angles, of fine tight and regular longitudinal ribs and of excessively fine transverse striations no less regular; at the base of the body whorl, the ribs become circumvented and tend to disappear, the transverse striations, on the contrary, persist. The aperture is oblong, semi-lunar. The outer lip is thick, obtuse and thrown forward. It joins a very short columella in forming with it a small, inconspicuous interior notch. This small shell is a uniform, semi-transparent milky white.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Réunion, Indian Ocean.
# Zebinella moellendorffi

Zebinella moellendorffi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.5 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Tsuyama National College of Technology

Tsuyama National Institute of Technology (津山工業高等専門学校,津山高専, Tsuyama Kogyo Koto Senmongakko, Tsuyama Kosen) is a college of technology (kosen)in Tsuyama, Okayama, Japan. The college was founded in 1963.

## Institution

Tsuyama National Institute of Technology (Tsuyama Technical College), was founded in 1963. The school has sent about 6,300 graduates into the world, who fulfill important positions in industry and society. The five-year system at the college consists of four departments: Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Electronics and Control Engineering, and Computer and Information Engineering. Each department accepts 40 students per year, and provides technical training at an early age, emphasizing quality and professionalism. The engineering program at this college has been evaluated and accredited by the Japan Accreditation Board for Engineering Education (JABEE). The college’s engineering program thus meets global standards for engineering education. Furthermore, in 2007, this college was accredited by the National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation.

## Organization
### Main Course

* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
* Department of Electronics and Control Engineering
* Department of Computer and Information Engineering

### Advanced Course ( Bachelor Program)

* Advanced Mechanical and Control System Engineering
* Advanced Electronics and Information System Engineering
# Louise Elizabeth Brandon

Louise Elizabeth Brandon (1879–1945) was a military nurse during World War I with the New Zealand Army Nursing Service Corps and the Samoan Expeditionary Forces in 1914.
Brandon was born in Wellington in 1879 to mother Anna Naria Wilson and father Henry de Bathe Brandon.

## Career
### Nursing

Brandon completed her nursing training in 1909 and joined a contingent of nurses that went to Apia Samoa in August 1914. She sailed on board the Moeraki with nurses Evelyn Brooke, and Fanny Wilson. Brandon and the other New Zealand nurses treated local Samoans with eye disease. While the climate conditions deemed challenging at times for the nurses, they completed their service returning in early 1915.
Brandon spent the remainder of the War alongside nurse, Louise Alexa McNie working as theatre-sisters on New Zealand hospital ships, such as SS Maheno and SS Marama and headed for the front. Brandon arrived to ANZAC Cove on 26 August 1915. Wounded soldiers from Gallipoli were treated or transported to military hospitals in Malta or Alexandria. She returned to New Zealand on 1 January 1916 and continued working on both the SS Maheno and SS Marama. Her third and final overseas posting was on the SS Corinthic where she was the Matron of the New Zealand Officer's Convalescence Hospital in Brighton, England.
Brandon was awarded the Associate Royal Red Cross in 1917. After the war, Brandon became Matron of the Military Hospital in Rotorua and later started her own practice.

### Journalism

Brandon also held positions of editor with the New Zealand Free Lance as well as The New Zealand Times.

## Personal life

Brandon's brother Major Percy Eustace de Bath Brandon was a decorated soldier who served in Egypt. She never married and lived in her Thorndon home until her death. Brandon died in Wellington Hospital on September 23, 1945, after a long illness.
# Zebinella vitiensis

Zebinella vitiensis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Fiji.
# Alvania kowiensis

Alvania kowiensis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.3 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs off Port Alfred, South Africa.
# Alvania cruzi

Alvania cruzi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 2.2 mm and 3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Southern Brazil.
# Alvania strangei

Alvania strangei is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.2 mm, its diameter 1 mm.
(Original description) The minute, rather solid shell is imperforate and turbinately conoid. It is whitish, faintly light banded with light brown. It contains 5½ whorls. The apical whorls are smooth. The others are longitudinally strongly ribbed, ending at the periphery. The interstices are smooth and slightly noduled at the sutures, which are rather deep. The base of the shell is convex and has three strong raised spiral lines. The aperture is subcircular. The outer lip is rather thin. The white columella is thickened.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia
# Alvania akibai

Alvania akibai is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 2.3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Sea of Japan.
# Alvania gofasi

Alvania gofasi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 1.7 mm and 2.4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola.
# Alvania bozcaadensis

Alvania bozcaadensis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Turkey and Greece.
# Alvania exserta

Alvania exserta is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.6 mm, its diameter 1.6 mm.
(Original description) The small, elongately oval shell is imperforate, thin, semitransparent, but faintly shining. It is strongly axially costate and spirally striate.
The sculpture consists of distant, stout axial riblets with a rather sharp edge, ten to eleven on the upper whorls, twelve to fourteen on the body whorl, on which they vanish below the periphery. The interstices and the riblets are crossed by distant spiral threads, about fourteen on the body whorl. They are closer together upon the base.
The colour of the shell is white. In fresh examples the apex is pinkish-brown.
The spire is elevated conical, about twice the height of the aperture. The outlines are shghtly convex. The protoconch is small, globular, of one and a half microscopically densely spirally striate whorls. The shell contains four whorls, the body whorl is large in proportion, flattened below the suture, thence strongly convex. The base of the shell is rounded. The suture is deep. The oval aperture is subvertical. ThepPeristome is continuous, thickened inside and is sharp. The outer lip contains a varix formed by the last axial riblet. The basal lip is slightly effuse. The short columella is oblique and slightly arcuate. The operculum is unknown.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and was found off Otago Heads and off Snares Island, Auckland Island and Campbell Island.
# Cassin's finch

Cassin's finch (Haemorhous cassinii) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. This species and the other "American rosefinches" are placed in the genus Haemorhous.

## Description

Measurements:
* Length: 6.3 in (16 cm)
* Weight: 0.8–1.2 oz (24–34 g)
* Wingspan: 9.8–10.6 in (25–27 cm)
Adults have a short forked brown tail and brown wings. They have a longer bill than the purple finch. Adult males are raspberry red on the head, breast, back and rump; their back and undertail are streaked. Adult females have light brown upperparts and light underparts with brown streaks throughout; their facial markings are less distinct than those of the female purple finch.
Their breeding habitat is coniferous forest in mountains of western North America as far south as northern New Mexico and Arizona; also Southern California near Baja California. They nest in large conifers. They move to lower elevations in winter.
Northernmost breeding birds migrate south, as do some birds throughout the range of the species; many birds are permanent residents, however. Some non-breeding birds winter as far south as central interior Mexico.
These birds forage in trees, sometimes in ground vegetation. They mainly eat seeds, buds and berries, some insects. When not nesting, they often feed in small flocks.
This bird was named after John Cassin, who was a curator at the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences.
# Mathildidae

Mathildidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Mathildoidea of the informal group of the Lower Heterobranchia.

## Genera

Genera within the family Mathildidae include:
* Brookesena Finlay, 1926
* Mathilda Semper, 1865
* Tuba Lea, 1833
* Turritellopsis G. O. Sars, 1878

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Eucharilda Iredale, 1929: synonym of Mathilda Semper, 1865
* Fimbriatella Sacco, 1895: synonym of Mathilda Semper, 1865
* Gegania Jeffreys, 1884: synonym of Tuba Lea, 1833
* Granulicharilda Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: synonym of Mathilda Semper, 1865
* Mathildona Iredale, 1929: synonym of Mathilda Semper, 1865
* Opimilda Iredale, 1929: synonym of Mathilda Semper, 1865