OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lissette Cuza

Lissette Cuza Díaz (born 26 February 1975 in Marianao) is a retired Cuban athlete who specialised in the long jump. She represented her country at two Summer Olympics, in 1996 and 2000, failing to qualify for the final.
Her personal best of 6.99 metres, set in 2000 in Jena, is the current national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U18) | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | Long jump | 5.72 m |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 7th | Long jump | 6.06 m (wind: -0.3 m/s) |
| 1993 | Pan American Junior Championships | Winnipeg, Canada | 2nd | Long jump | 6.03 m (w) |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 16th (q) | Long jump | 5.96 m (wind: +1.0 m/s) |
| 1995 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 3rd | Long jump | 6.04 m |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | Long jump | 6.57 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 13th (q) | Long jump | 6.56 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 6th | Long jump | 6.29 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 27th (q) | Long jump | 6.25 m |
# Mununjali clan

The Mununjali clan are one of nine distinct named clan estate groups of the Yugambeh people, an Aboriginal Australian nation whose traditional lands are the Beaudesert area in the Scenic Rim, Queensland, Australia.

## Name

The ethnonym Mununjali has been related to a Yugambeh word, munun, which refers to a type of "black soil" with -jali meaning "people" and thus means "Black Earth People". Their country was typified by the abundance of black soil.

## Language

The Mununjali people spoke a dialect, of which a few hundred words have been preserved, of the Yugambeh language.
Knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary was recorded from Joe Culham, son of Coolum known as the "King of the Mununjali", by Margaret Sharpe in 1968 and the Swedish linguist Nils Holmer compiled a grammar and dictionary from Mununjali people in 1978.
Comparisons with neighbouring clan word lists such as the Wanggeriburra's supplied by John Allen in 1913 showed they spoke the same variety of language.

## Country

Their tribal boundaries are said to have extended east to the Birnam range, north to Jimboomba, south to Tamrookum, and west to the Teviot Brook.
According to John Allen's map, the Mununjali were located south of the Gugingin clan on the Logan River, centred in Beaudesert and north of the Migunburri, with the Wangerriburra in the hinterland to their east.

## Notable people

* Ashley Taylor, rugby league footballer
* Ellen van Neerven, award-winning writer and poet
* Chelsea Watego, academic and writer
* Germaine Paulson, rugby player
* Joanna Lindgren, politician
* Wayne Blair, writer, actor, and director
# Jens Stegemann

Jens Stegemann (born November 22, 1971) is a German sprint and marathon canoeist who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He was born in Berlin. In 1989 he was junior world champion at Men's K-4 1000m. Together with Olaf Scheu, he won the bronze medal in the K2 at the Canoe Marathon World Championships in Copenhagen. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, he achieved the semifinal of the K-1 1000 m event. He ended his career by starting medical school in 1993.
# Vanikoridae

Vanikoridae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Vanikoroidea.

## Genera and species

Genera within the family Vanikoridae include:
* Amamiconcha Habe, 1961
* Berthais Melvill, 1904
* Caledoniella Souverbie, 1869
* Constantia A. Adams, 1860
* † Cymenorytis Cossmann, 1888
* Fossarella Thiele, 1925
* Japanonoba Habe & Ando, 1987
* † Kaawatina Bartrum & Powell, 1928
* Larsenia Warén, 1989
* Macromphalina Cossmann, 1888
* Macromphalus S. V. Wood, 1842
* Megalomphalus Brusina, 1871
* Naricava Hedley, 1913
* Nilsia Finlay, 1926
* Radinista Finlay, 1926
* Stenotis [nl] A. Adams, 1863
* Talassia Warén & Bouchet, 1988
* Tropidorbis Iredale, 1936
* Tubiola A. Adams, 1863
* Vanikoro J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1832
* Zeradina Finlay, 1926

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Chonebasis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Macromphalina Cossmann, 1888
* Couthouyia A. Adams, 1860: synonym of Macromphalus S.V. Wood, 1842
* Epistethe Preston, 1912: synonym of Caledoniella Souverbie, 1869
* Gyrodisca Dall, 1896: synonym of Megalomphalus Brusina, 1871
* Korovina Iredale, 1918: synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
* Leucotis Swainson, 1840: synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
* Merria Gray, 1839: synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
* Narica d'Orbigny, 1842: synonym of Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
# Bill Bartlett (footballer)

William John Bartlett (5 September 1915 – 6 January 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
His VFL football career overlapped with his period of service in the Australian Army in World War II, and he later served in the Royal Australian Air Force as well.
# Corporate opportunity

The corporate opportunity doctrine is the legal principle providing that directors, officers, and controlling shareholders of a corporation must not take for themselves any business opportunity that could benefit the corporation. The corporate opportunity doctrine is one application of the fiduciary duty of loyalty.

## Application

The corporate opportunity doctrine does not apply to all fiduciaries of a corporation; rather, it is limited to directors, officers, and controlling shareholders. The doctrine applies regardless of whether the corporation is harmed by the transaction; indeed, it applies even if the corporation benefits from the transaction. The corporate opportunity doctrine only applies if the opportunity was not disclosed to the corporation. If the opportunity was disclosed to the board of directors and the board declined to take the opportunity for the corporation, the fiduciary may take the opportunity for themself. When the corporate opportunity doctrine applies, the corporation is entitled to all profits earned by the fiduciary from the transaction. In the leading English law case of Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver [1942] UKHL 1 it was held that "The rule of equity which insists on those who by use of a fiduciary position make a profit, being liable to account for that profit, in no way depends on fraud, or absence of bona fides ... or whether the plaintiff has in fact been damaged or benefited by his action."

## Elements

A business opportunity is a corporate opportunity if the corporation is financially able to undertake the opportunity, the opportunity is within the corporation's line of business, and the corporation has an interest or expectancy in the opportunity. The Delaware Court of Chancery has stated, "An opportunity is within a corporation's line of business . . . if it is an activity as to which the corporation has fundamental knowledge, practical experience and ability to pursue." In In re eBay, Inc. Shareholders Litigation, investing in various securities was held to be in a line of business of eBay despite the fact that eBay's primary purpose is to provide an online auction platform. Investing was in a line of business of eBay because eBay "consistently invested a portion of its cash on hand in marketable securities." A corporation has an interest or expectancy in a business opportunity if the opportunity would further an established business policy of the corporation.
# Carlos Rasch

Carlos Rasch (6 April 1932 in Curitiba, Brazil – 7 January 2021) was a science fiction author, whose works mostly appeared in East Germany before German reunification.

## Biography

At the age of six, he moved with his parents from Brazil to Germany. In 1951, he started working as a reporter for the GDR's Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst. It was during his days as a reporter that he started writing literature. In 1965, he became a full-time writer. In addition to writing novels, he penned science-fiction short stories and radio dramas as well co-authoring the unproduced thirteen-part GDR television series Raumlotsen. There followed a period in which he was out of favor with the ruling powers and earned his keep through pick-up jobs and writing under pseudonyms. By the mid-80s, he was once again able to publish. From 1990 until he retired in 1997, he worked for the Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung in Potsdam.

## Selected publications

* Asteroidenjäger (1961; movie version produced by DEFA in 1970 as Signale – Ein Weltraumabenteuer, directed by Gottfried Kolditz)
* Der blaue Planet (1963)
* Der Untergang der Astronautic (1963)
* Im Schatten der Tiefsee (1965)
* Die Umkehr der Meridian. Raumfahrterzählung aus dem Jahre 2232 (1966)
* Das unirdische Raumschiff (1967)
* Rekordflug im Jet-Orkan (1970)
* Krakentang (1972)
* Magma am Himmel (1975)
* Vikonda (1986)
* Raumlotsen-Series
   * Zurück zum Erdenball (2009)
   * Orbitale Balance (2010)
   * Daheim auf Erden (2011)
   * Stern von Gea (2011)
# Truncatellinidae

Truncatellinidae is a family of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the superfamily Chondrinoidea.

## Genera

* Columella Westerlund, 1878
* Negulus O. Boettger, 1889
* Truncatellina R. T. Lowe, 1852

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Edentulina Clessin, 1876: synonym of Columella Westerlund, 1878
* Franzia Blume, 1965: synonym of Truncatellina R. T. Lowe, 1852 (junior primary homonym of Franzia Jordan & Thompson, 1914)
* Laurinella P. Hesse, 1915: synonym of Truncatellina R. T. Lowe, 1852
* Paludinella R. T. Lowe, 1852: synonym of Columella Westerlund, 1878
# Boughton Fen

Boughton Fen is a 15.7-hectare (39-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Downham Market in Norfolk, England. it is common land registered to Boughton Parish Council.
This valley in a tributary of the River Wissey is covered by tall fen over most of the site, together with areas of scrub which provide a habitat for breeding birds. There are many uncommon species of moths, including the rare Perizoma sagittaria.
There is access to the site from Oxborough Road.
# Chantelle Newbery

Chantelle Lee Newbery (née Michell) (born 6 May 1977) is an Australian former diver.
She won a gold medal in diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics and in 2006 became the 22nd athlete to be named in the Australian Institute of Sport Awards' "Best of the Best".

## Career

Born in Melbourne, Newbury's first international success was at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships in Perth, Australia, where she won a bronze medal in the 3m springboard event. Later that year Newbery became Commonwealth champion by winning the gold medal in the 1m springboard event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. She won a silver medal two days later in the 3m springboard.
At the 2000 Olympic Games Newbery finished fourth in the synchronised 3m springboard event. Four years later, she won a gold medal in the 10m platform event at the 2004 Athens Summer Olympic Games ahead of Lao Lishi of China and fellow Australian Loudy Tourky.
In the 2005 Australia Day Honours Newbery was a recipient of the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM). This was cancelled on 15 September 2022 https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2022G00986/asmade/text
Also in 2005, she was inducted into the Australian Institute of Sport 'Best of the Best'.

## Personal life

Newbery took time away from diving for almost a year while pregnant with her first child. She gave birth to her son Jet in 2002. In May 2004, she married fellow diver Robert Newbery; they both competed for Australia at the 2000 and 2004 Olympics. Their second son, Ryder, was born in 2006. The couple later divorced.
In 2009 Newbery told Australian magazine Woman's Day that she was admitting herself to a psychiatric hospital for severe depression. She had also made suicide attempts.
In 2014, Newbery pled guilty to drug charges and was placed in a drug diversion programme after being arrested in possession of methamphetamine. In November 2018, Newbery was charged with six counts of theft, leading to a three-month prison sentence. Her sentence was suspended and she was released on parole.
In 2021, Newbery was caught with an ice pipe while shoplifting. She pleaded guilty to stealing and possessing drug utensils.
In January 2023, Newbery pleaded guilty to stealing groceries in July 2022 and for unlicensed driving in December 2022. She was sentenced to eight months jail but released on parole immediately as she had to care for her 18-month-old niece. She was also disqualified from holding or obtaining a driver's licence for a month.
# Neidhartshausen

Neidhartshausen is a village and a former municipality in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Dermbach.
# The Garage (London)

The Garage is a live music and club venue in Highbury, North London. It opened in 1993 and has a capacity of 600. The upstairs room, also known as the Grace, has a capacity of 150.
The venue has hosted a number of underplays, with the Killers, Jack White, Mumford & Sons Suede Sugababes and The 1975 being among some of the most recent acts to play the venue. Other acts who have passed through the doors include Green Day, Muse, Arctic Monkeys, Franz Ferdinand, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Paramore, Oasis, My Chemical Romance and the Creatures (Siouxsie Sioux's second band).
The Garage was originally a Temperance Billiard Hall which quickly gained a reputation for serving great pies, as well as being a haunt for local villains in the sixties. The Highbury Mob often used the Billiard Hall as a meeting place. It became the London Town & Country Club 2, a sister venue to the Town and Country Club (now the Forum in Kentish Town), which is when the first live music events began to be programmed in the building.
In 1993, the building was officially reopened as the Garage with Pulp being the first big name to play the venue in May 1993. The venue was renamed the Garage by Mean Fiddler, after the Lex Garage which was once next door. In 2007 it was taken over by MAMA & Company. Jazz Cafe and The Borderline were also included in the acquisition, incorporating them in to the MAMA Group's estate from August.
In June 2009, the Garage was relaunched as the Relentless Garage with joint naming rights with Relentless Energy Drinks.It was taken over by DHP Family in 2016. This led to a complete revamp of the whole venue in March 2017 to create an all day bar as well as an intimate 150 capacity venue, The Grace, upstairs. A new layout, bar, sound and lighting system for the Garage was also added.
It is booked by Conrad Rogan & Scott Kennedy
The Garage has had acts such as Harry Styles, Jack White, Alt-J, Mystery Jets, Rina Sawayama, Jax Jones, Tory Lanez, the Rifles and War Child’s 25th anniversary shows in performance.
# United States Custom House and Post Office (Cincinnati)

The United States Custom House and Post Office in Cincinnati, Ohio, served as the main federal presence in that city from its construction, completed in 1885, until its demolition in 1936, to make way for a successor building. It was the location of the United States Custom House, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit met here from 1891 until 1936.

## History

Cincinnati's first federal building, located at the southwest corner of Fourth and Vine Streets, was bought in 1851 in response to a general demand in the city that scattered Federal offices be assembled. Construction of that first building took seven years and cost $339,183. Then, after 27 years of use, the site and structure were sold in 1879 for $100,000 to make way for the Merchants' Exchange.
Even before the Government became responsive to the growing city's demand for a larger building and began to take an interest in Fifth Street as a site, the section now embraced by Fountain Square and Government Square had assumed historic importance. Three Presidents - James Monroe, Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams - had visited it. Abraham Lincoln had spoken there. The fountain and esplanade were installed in the early 1870s, becoming leading attractions of the city. It seemed a good place for a Federal Building, then as now. However, business men in the "Bottoms" complained when the move to Fifth Street was proposed. They contended Fifth Street was too far from the business center of the city.
The site was acquired by condemnation and cost the Government $708,026. The act authorizing construction of a new building was passed by Congress, March 18, 1872, and signed by President Ulysses S. Grant immediately, but it was not until April, 1874, that the last of the business houses on the land had been torn down. Excavation for foundations, done entirely by hand labor, required another year. The building was erected under the supervision of the Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett. In all, it took 11 years to complete construction. Its cost was $5,088,328.
Nearly half a century went by, and then again, in the 1930s, the demand arose for suitable and adequate quarters for the growing services of the Federal Government in Cincinnati. The old building, completed in 1885 to house 27 departments, had grown too small. A new building was the answer, although the new structure would technically be smaller than the previous structure. The new courthouse (eventually named the Potter Stewart United States Courthouse) had 6,640,000 cubic feet (188,000 m$^3$) where the original building had 7,883,500. However, the working area in the new courthouse was 485,000 square feet (45,100 m$^2$) as against 240,000 in the old - more than double the working space in a smaller building. Part of the explanation is to be found in the fact that the new building was nine stories, where the old had only five, although the height of the old was virtually the same. The cost of the new courthouse was approximately $3,170,000.
# Hip flask defence

The hip flask defence, also known as the rising blood alcohol defence, is a defence to a charge of drink driving based upon the claim that the driver consumed alcohol between the time of a vehicular offence, such as a traffic collision, and the time of administration of a test for intoxication such as a breathalyser test. The defense asserts that the driver was not intoxicated at the time that they were driving, but had a higher blood alcohol level at the time of the test due to that subsequent consumption of alcohol.
The defence is not necessarily successful, both because it may not be believed by a jury or other finder of fact, or may be disproved based upon the analysis of the amount of alcohol claimed to have been consumed after the driver stopped operating the vehicle.
# His Majesty's Young Offender Institution

His Majesty's Young Offenders Institution (or HM YOI) are youth detention centres for offenders between ages 15 to 21 in the United Kingdom. These offenders will have received a custodial sentence following criminal offence convictions or may be being held on remand awaiting trial on pending charges.
A young offender's institution can accommodate between 60 and 400 young people, with each age group housed in its own wing of between 30 and 60 inmates. Most young offenders' institutions are run by the national prison service while some are run by private companies on behalf of the prison service.

## Background

Young Offender Institutions were introduced under the Criminal Justice Act 1988, but secure institutions specifically intended for young offenders have existed since the beginning of the 20th century: the first borstal opened at Borstal, Kent in 1902.
The regime of a Young Offender Institution is similar to that of an adult prison. There are slight differences, notably a lower staff-to-offender ratio. Prisoners serving sentences at Young Offender Institutions are expected to participate in at least 25 hours of education per week, aimed at behaviour improvement, practical skill development for post-release and employment preparation. There are also opportunities for prisoners to undertake work in Community Service Volunteer programmes.

## Issues

Violence is frequently reported in Young Offender Institutions and staff have been criticised for failing to prevent it. Solitary confinement is often used, with inmates reportedly often confined to cells for up to 21 hours a day and given little tuition or guidance. At all YOIs during a six-month period there were 306 cases of segregation lasting over a week, which is "very high", with contributory factors including gang involvement, insufficient prison staff and a lack of NHS mental health beds.
Recidivism rates are high, with up to three quarters of released offenders re-offending within a year. Offenders undergo assessments on the likeliness of reoffending. This assessment is known as Youth level of service.

## List of Young Offender Institutions

* HMP & YOI Askham Grange
* HMP & YOI Brinsford
* HMP & YOI Bronzefield
* HMP & YOI Chelmsford
* HMYOI Cookham Wood
* HMP & YOI Deerbolt
* HMP & YOI Drake Hall
* HMP & YOI East Sutton Park
* HMP & YOI Eastwood Park
* HMYOI Feltham
* HMP & YOI Foston Hall
* HMP & YOI Hatfield
* HMP & YOI High Down
* HMP & YOI Hindley
* HMP & YOI Hollesley Bay
* HMP & YOI Hull
* HMP & YOI Isis
* HMP & YOI Lincoln
* HMP & YOI Low Newton
* HMP & YOI Moorland
* HMP & YOI New Hall
* HMP & YOI Norwich
* HMP & YOI Parc
* HMP & YOI Pentonville
* HMYOI Polmont
* HMP & YOI Portland
* HMP & YOI Prescoed
* HMP & YOI Rochester
* HMP & YOI Stoke Heath
* HMP & YOI Styal
* HMP & YOI Swinfen Hall
* HMP & YOI Thorn Cross
* HMYOI Werrington
* HMYOI Wetherby
* HMP & YOI Winchester
* HMP & YOI Woodhill
# USS PC-1639

USS PC-1639 was an PC-1638-class submarine chaser in the United States Navy during the Cold War. She was transferred to the Turkish Navy as TCG Demirhisar (P 112) of the Hisar-class patrol boat.

## Construction and commissioning

PC-1639 was laid down in 1963 at Gunderson Brothers Engineering Corps., Portland, Oregon and launched in 1964.
She was transferred to the Turkish Navy in San Diego and renamed TCG Demirhisar (P 112).
# Joe Oakley

Joseph Cornelius Oakley (28 January 1914 – 8 December 1980) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Joseph Thomas Oakley (1890–1959), and Theresa Veronica Oakley (1894–1988), née Yee Kee, Joseph Cornelius Oakley was born at Carlton, Victoria on 28 January 1914.
He married Florence Eugenia Dillon (1916–2008) in 1942.

## Football
### Essendon (VFL)

Recruited from Sunbury, he played 2 games, and kicked 2 goals, for the Essendon First XVIII in 1934.

## Military service

Oakley later served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# María Garisoain

María Garisoain (born 22 July 1971) is an Argentine rower. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.