OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Targowska Wola

Targowska Wola (German: Theerwischwolla) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dźwierzuty, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Dźwierzuty, 20 km (12 mi) north of Szczytno, and 36 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# C. Venkata S. Ram

C. Venkata S. Ram is an Indian doctor who is an expert in the treatment of high blood pressure. He is the director of blood pressure clinics and institute for blood pressure management at Apollo Hospitals, and Apollo Medical College, Hyderabad, India. He is also the director of World Hypertension League South Asia region and Dean, Macquarie University, Medical School, India campus, Hyderabad, India. He is a professor of medicine/clinical at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, USA. He has authored 360 papers and 4 books, all in hypertension.

## Education and career

Ram attended St.Paul high school, Nizam college and Osmania medical college, all in Hyderabad, India. Subsequently, he underwent additional post graduate training at Brown University, Providence, USA, and at the University of Pennsylvania, USA; served on the faculty of University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and Director of Hypertension Clinics, Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, USA for more than 3 decades where he did considerable clinical and research work in addition to teaching undergraduate and post-graduate medical students. He served as the President of St.Paul University hospital, Dallas, USA, director of hypertension clinics at Parkland hospital/University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA. He was the President of the Texas Indo-American Physicians Society and the American Association of Physicians from India. Also, was elected as the chairman of the board of governors, American Society of Hypertension and director, American Society of Hypertension and Specialists. Now on the executive committee of the World Hypertension League, and on the executive committee, faculty of medicine health sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

## Personal life

Ram is married to Ashalata. They have two daughters and four grandchildren. Two of them are twins.

## Awards

Received several awards including “PADMASHRI” from the government of India, the outstanding alumnus award from Osmania Medical College graduates’ alumni association. He was given the outstanding doctor award by the AP hospitals/nursing homes association and Telangana hospitals/nursing homes association. On the doctors’ day (2015), he was bestowed the best doctor award by the University of Hyderabad. Received numerous recognitions from the Cardiological Society of India, Indian Society of Hypertension, and Association of Physicians of India.
In U.S., he was given the awards (best clinician teacher) by the St.Paul University hospital, Dallas, Texas. American Society of Hypertension bestowed on him Life Time Achievement award (The Moser award).

## Books

* Ram CVS. Hypertension: A Clinical guide. CRC Press/Taylor and Francis group, Boca Raton, London, and New York, 2014.
* Ram CVS. Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease: Current and Emerging Concepts. Euromed Communications passfield, U.K, 2014.
* Ram CVS. Hypertension and Clinical Cardiology; Euromed Communications, passfield, U.K, 2013.
* Ram CVS, Kaplan NM. Individualized Therapy of Hypertension. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, Basel, Hong Kong, 1995.
# Shoulders (song)

"Shoulders" is the second single by Australian Christian alternative rock duo For King & Country on their second studio album titled Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong. It was released on 20 March 2015. The song reached No. 4 on the Christian Songs chart and No. 1 on the Christian Airplay chart.

## Background

"Shoulders" was released as the second single off of the duo's second studio album, titled Run Wild. Live Free. Love Strong. Luke Smallbone commented the following about the song:
   "Shoulders" was one of the last songs that we wrote for the album. Albums have a way of telling a story, and you can always tell when it's complete. Or when it's not complete. We knew we were missing a song.
   We were out on the road, in the back lounge. I was working with a producer called Tedd T. We had started the song earlier in the day, but it got all messed up. It just didn't work. Joel was like, "hey man, I'm gonna go out and do something else – why don't you guys see if you can come up with anything. I'll come back later and we'll see what we got here."
   I had walked through a difficult season of being super super sick – a disease I still have today – but there was a season when I was really, really, sick. We had been off the road for 2 and a half months and honestly I wasn't really sure if I was going to be able to tour again. I didn't know what my future was, really. So the question that I wanted answered was, "in your darkest moment, where does help come from? What happens when it feels like life feels totally hopeless?"
   Oh man, so when I was really sick, I was ALSO an emotional disaster. To be totally honest. My sickness stems from my stomach, my gut, and that's where a lot of your happiness and joy comes from. So when that's all jacked up, you're basically depressed. I mean I didn't have any doctor tell me that I was clinically depressed, but I'm pretty sure I was. That's the way I felt, I felt like I was trapped in the valley. I was going to go see doctors left, right, and center, and still just chaos. I didn't know what was right side up and upside down, I was a mess. And I couldn't process my thoughts correctly. I felt like I was you know, kinda goin' insane."

## Composition

"Shoulders" is originally in the key of E-flat minor, with a tempo of 99 beats per minute.

## Music video

On the same day of the release of the song as a single, the duo also released a music video of song on YouTube. Joel said the following about the video:
   "When it came to creating a music video for 'Shoulders,' we knew that it had to carry as much personal and spiritual meaning as the song. Ultimately, the video expands on the question about where help comes from in some of life's most difficult moments," says Luke Smallbone. "Where does that help come from when our grandfather is dying or you're looking at a newborn baby and all the challenges that lie ahead or when you've been in a car wreck and you don't know how you got out."

## Commercial performance

"Shoulders" reached No. 4 on the Christian Songs chart and No. 1 on the Christian Airplay chart.
# Tarski's circle-squaring problem

Tarski's circle-squaring problem is the challenge, posed by Alfred Tarski in 1925, to take a disc in the plane, cut it into finitely many pieces, and reassemble the pieces so as to get a square of equal area. It is possible, using pieces that are Borel sets, but not with pieces cut by Jordan curves.

## Solutions

Tarski's circle-squaring problem was proven to be solvable by Miklós Laczkovich in 1990. The decomposition makes heavy use of the axiom of choice and is therefore non-constructive. Laczkovich estimated the number of pieces in his decomposition at roughly 10$^{50}$. The pieces used in his decomposition are non-measurable subsets of the plane.
Laczkovich actually proved the reassembly can be done using translations only; rotations are not required. Along the way, he also proved that any simple polygon in the plane can be decomposed into finitely many pieces and reassembled using translations only to form a square of equal area.
It follows from a result of Wilson (2005) that it is possible to choose the pieces in such a way that they can be moved continuously while remaining disjoint to yield the square. Moreover, this stronger statement can be proved as well to be accomplished by means of translations only.
A constructive solution was given by Łukasz Grabowski, András Máthé and Oleg Pikhurko in 2016 which worked everywhere except for a set of measure zero. More recently, Andrew Marks and Spencer Unger gave a completely constructive solution using about $10^{200}$ Borel pieces.

## Limitations

Lester Dubins, Morris W. Hirsch & Jack Karush proved it is impossible to dissect a circle and make a square using pieces that could be cut with an idealized pair of scissors (that is, having Jordan curve boundary).

## Related problems

The Bolyai–Gerwien theorem is a related but much simpler result: it states that one can accomplish such a decomposition of a simple polygon with finitely many polygonal pieces if both translations and rotations are allowed for the reassembly.
These results should be compared with the much more paradoxical decompositions in three dimensions provided by the Banach–Tarski paradox; those decompositions can even change the volume of a set. However, in the plane, a decomposition into finitely many pieces must preserve the sum of the Banach measures of the pieces, and therefore cannot change the total area of a set.
# David Curtiss Munson

David Curtiss Munson (May 19, 1884 – September 17, 1953) was an American athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.
He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St Louis, United States in the 4 mile team where he won the gold medal with his team mates Arthur Newton, George Underwood, Paul Pilgrim and Howard Valentine.
In the 1500 metres event he finished fourth. He also participated in the 2590 metre steeplechase competition where he finished sixth.
He won back-to-back one-mile run titles at the outdoor IC4A championships in 1904 and again in 1905, and set the world record in the mile-and-a-half run in Madison Square Garden in 1905.
Munson graduated from Cornell University in 1906 and was a member of the Sphinx Head Society, the oldest senior honor society at Cornell University. He was inducted into the Cornell University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1988.
# Palnadu

Palnadu is a region located in Palnadu district and covering a portion of Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is spread over the revenue divisions of Gurazala and Narasaraopeta in Palnadu district and Markapur in Prakasam district.

## History

The region is most notable for the Battle of Palnadu that was fought under the leadership of Brahma Naidu and Nagamma and their warriors.
In January 2020, the Government of Andhra Pradesh approved making the region a district. Narasaraopet and Gurazala were purported to be the choices for the district headquarters.

## Geography

The region comprises hills and mostly stony areas which has minerals such as limestone and granite. Narasaraopet in Palnadu district is considered as 'Gateway of Palnadu'.
# Gibberula cucullata

Gibberula cucullata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe.
# Irvin Iffla

Irvin Bancroff Iffla (20 January 1924 – 16 March 2012) was a Jamaican-born cricketer who lived and played in Scotland.

## Life

He was born in Kingston, Jamaica the son of Donald Keith Iffla (1893-1926) and his wife Epoldina Maud Patterson (1896-1963).
He played in four first-class matches for the Jamaican cricket team from 1947 to 1950. In 1951, he moved to Scotland to join Stirling County Cricket Club and is credited with popularising cricket in the country.
He died at 1 Hill Street in St Ninians just south of Stirling and is buried in Valleyfield Cemetery next to Stirling Castle in central Scotland.

## Family

In 1945 he was married to Lucille Pearce in Jamaica. They had five children.
# Targowska Wólka

Targowska Wólka (German: Waldrode) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dźwierzuty, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Dźwierzuty, 18 km (11 mi) north of Szczytno, and 39 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Quincy Monk

Quincy Omar Monk (January 30, 1979 – November 24, 2015) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and the Houston Texans. He was drafted in the seventh round of the 2002 NFL draft by the Giants. He played college football at North Carolina.

## Early life

Monk was born in Jacksonville, North Carolina. He attended White Oak High School where he played quarterback, safety and defensive end. At White Oak, he also played basketball where as well as in football he was named All-conference and All-area in his junior and senior seasons.

## Professional career
### New York Giants

The New York Giants drafted Monk in the seventh round (246th overall) in the 2002 NFL Draft. He was one of six players from North Carolina taken, which was then the highest since seven were taken in 1998. Monk signed a three–year $930,500 contract with the Giants on June 24. He recorded three tackles during his rookie season. In 2003, Monk recorded four tackles for the Giants. He was released as a final cut before the 2004 season on September 5. Throughout his career with New York, Monk was inactive in 19 games and played in 13.

### Houston Texans

Monk signed with the Houston Texans on December 17, 2004 and played in two games for the team, recording two tackles. He was released on August 30, 2005.

### NFL statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Combined Tackles | Tackles | Assisted Tackles | Sacks | Forced Fumbles | Fumble Recoveries | Fumble Return Yards | Interceptions | Interception Return Yards | Yards per Interception Return | Longest Interception Return | Interceptions Returned for Touchdown | Passes Defended |
| 2002 | NYG | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | NYG | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | HOU | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | | 15 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Post career

Monk was hired by Argentum Capital Management as a managing director. A few weeks later he was appointed to the University of North Carolina's Board of Visitors. He also held positions at Citigroup Smith Barney and Captrust following his playing days. He was employed as a senior recruiter at The Select Group in Raleigh, North Carolina.
Monk suffered a stroke in the summer of 2015 and while in for treatment, doctors discovered that he had cancer. He died on November 24, 2015, from cancer at the age of 36.
# Bernie Jeffrey

Bernie Jeffrey (3 September 1933 – 1 December 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Perica Radić

Perica Radić (Serbian: Перица Радић; born 13 March 1984 in Smederevo, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian football player, he plays the position of goalkeeper for the French team AS Cannes.

## Career

Radić played the position of goalkeeper for the French team FC Nantes Atlantique in 2000–2006 and later for AC Ajaccio and Stade de Reims.
# Racine, Quebec

Racine (French pronunciation: ) is a municipality in Quebec, Canada. It is located in the Le Val-Saint-François Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Estrie. It is named after Antoine Racine, the first Bishop of Sherbrooke.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 978 | — |
| 1996 | 1,036 | +5.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 1,153 | +11.3% |
| 2006 | 1,265 | +9.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 1,252 | −1.0% |

### Language

Mother tongue (2011)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 1,195 | 95.2% |
| English only | 30 | 2.4% |
| English and French | 10 | 0.8% |
| Non-official languages | 15 | 1.2% |
| French and non-official language | 5 | 0.4% |
# Bert Parke

Hubert Norman Maxwell Parke (21 April 1886 – 24 April 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club and Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Beaverton Bakery

Beaverton Bakery was a bakery in Beaverton, Oregon, United States. The business was started by Charles Yeager in 1925. The business was well known locally for their wedding cakes and donuts along with a variety of other baked goods. It closed in 2018, after operating for 93 years.

## History

Beaverton Bakery occupied a three building site on Broadway in downtown Beaverton. The origins of the location can be traced back to 1887 when Francis Marion Robinson, Beaverton's first doctor, built the original structure as his home. Dr. Robinson added a pharmacy to the house in 1893, which was the same year that Beaverton was incorporated as a city. Both buildings eventually came to house the business.
Charles Yeager opened a bakery in Robinson's former home in 1925 and expanded it to include the two adjacent buildings. Charles Schubert began working as a baker there in 1952 at the age of 19 and purchased it from Yeager in 1965. After retirement, his daughter Carrie Schubert took over the role of president and manager of Beaverton Bakery.
Robert F. Kennedy visited the bakery in 1968 while campaigning in Oregon for a primary presidential election. He was served a maple bar, which he reportedly liked. A clock designed by Joseph Mayer was built between 1912 and 1915 and placed at the site of the bakery in 1983.
Beaverton Bakery at one point operated three satellite locations in Lake Oswego, the Portland International Airport, as well as another storefront in Beaverton. All three were eventually shut down prior to the closing of the original Beaverton location.
In February 2017, Beaverton Bakery closed for four days due to a rat infestation in the building that was discovered by health inspectors. The bakery released a statement apologizing for the conditions, citing the age of the building as well as a recent flood as probable causes. The Oregon Department of Agriculture stated that although rat infestations are relatively routine, it is much less common to have an active infestation that is significant enough to warrant the closure of a bakery for four days.
Beaverton Bakery officially closed its doors on September 27, 2018, having released a statement addressed to the community the day prior. There was a considerable local response to the closure including people rushing to get the last of the baked goods, as well as a statement from the then Mayor of Beaverton, Denny Doyle.
# Aaron Lawrence

Aaron Lawrence (born 11 August 1970) is a Jamaican former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, making over 60 appearances for the Jamaica national team. In some sources, his birth date is 10 October 1968.

## Club career

Aaron played almost whole of his career in his homeland, playing initially for Violet Kickers F.C., having a brief spell at Long Island Rough Riders at the United States and then returning to Jamaica to play for Reno F.C. He was on the verge of joining Birmingham City after obtaining a work permit, but the move fell through after he has broken his leg.

## International career

Lawrence had been a member of the Jamaica national football team for a little more than a decade. His role was primarily as backup to team captain Warren Barrett, until one memorable performance in 1998 at the World Cup finals in France. Starting in Jamaica's third and final game against Japan, Lawrence shut out the relentless Japanese attackers until late in the game when one sneaked by him. He nevertheless protected Jamaica's slim lead and led them to their first World Cup Finals win, a 2–1 result.
He attempted to secure an overseas contract with a European Club but it proved futile, but the player had emerged as Jamaica's first-choice keeper and had hoped to lead the Jamaica national team to another World Cup appearance. However, with the emergence of Donovan Ricketts, the under twenty-three goalkeeper at the time, Lawrence never managed to fight his way back to the starter's position.
The 'Wild Boy' was a tall, athletic and fleet-footed professional. Although there was perhaps room for improvement in his positioning and handling of balls crossed into the six-yard box, in his defence he was known for pulling off spectacular and timely saves when it mattered most. His vast experience proved useful time and time again for the Jamaica national team in those tough away games. He scored a penalty for Jamaica against India in a friendly match in August 2002.

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 29 August 2002 | Vicarage Road, Watford, England | India | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |

## Coaching career

Lawrence coached Reno FC and also served as a goalkeeping coach for the national team, as well as the director of the Real Madrid Academy in Jamaica and manager of second tier Sandals Whitehouse. He is currently coach of the Jamaican national Under-15 team and Rusea's High School football team.

## Personal life

Aaron's son, Ruel, was an attacking midfielder playing for Portmore United.
# Tomaszewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Tomaszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kurzętnik, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Kurzętnik, 8 km (5 mi) west of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, and 80 km (50 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Peter Ryan (footballer, born 1936)

Peter Francis Ryan (13 September 1936 – 12 August 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Ryan was also a policeman, reaching the rank of Chief Superintendent, and was heavily involved in the Victoria Police Legacy organisation to assist the families of police who have died, similar to service that Legacy Australia provides to members of the armed forces.
For more than 18 years he volunteered to coach the Sacred Heart Mission football and cricket teams.
# Sead Župić

Sead Župić (Serbian Cyrillic: Сеад Жупић; born 18 May 1994) is a Serbian football midfielder who plays for Jošanica. He is a son of Bajro Župić.
# NGC 7016

NGC 7016 is an elliptical galaxy located about 480 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Capricornus. NGC 7016's calculated velocity is 11,046 km/s. The galaxy has an estimated diameter of about 160 thousand light years and was discovered by American astronomer Francis Preserved Leavenworth on July 8, 1885. It is also host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 1.4 × 10$^9$ M$_☉$.

## Physical characteristics

NGC 7016 is one of two prominent radio galaxies in the galaxy cluster Abell 3744 along with the double galaxy system NGC 7018. These two galaxies form a pair in the central region of the cluster Abell 3744.
NGC 7016 is a Famaroff-Riley type I radio galaxy, with bent asymmetric jets. Lower-resolution radio data obtained from observations from the VLA, show a very long, bent extension of the jet on the left side of the galaxy which forms a tendril structure. On the counterjet side there is extreme looping, forming a feature referred to as the “swirl.” It is thought that this swril which runs into an X-ray cavity produced by NGC 7018, is the result of the jet colliding with the radio plasma from NGC 7018 and as a result of an interaction with a wake of gas left by the motion of NGC 7018 and its companion galaxy through the cluster.