OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double actionability

Double actionability is a doctrine of private international law which holds that an action for an alleged tort committed in a foreign jurisdiction can be successful in a domestic court only if it would be actionable under both the laws of the home jurisdiction and the foreign jurisdiction. The rule originated in the controversial case of Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1.
The rule is no longer used in Canadian law and instead the lex loci delicti rule is used. Likewise, the rule no longer forms part of Australian law which also uses the lex loci delicti rule. This rule holds that the applicable law for a tort committed in a foreign place will be the tort law of the foreign place.
The rule was abolished in New Zealand tort law by section 10 of the Private International Law (Choice of Law in Tort) Act 2017.
The rule has largely been abandoned in English law by virtue of section 10 of the Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995, although defamation claims are specifically excluded (cf. section 13(1)). However, even prior to it being abandoned the courts had increasingly distanced themselves from the rule by applying a "flexible exception". The exception was first applied in Boys v Chaplin [1969] 2 All ER 1085 and expanded upon in Red Sea Insurance v Bouygues SA [1995] 1 AC 190.
# Ana Tzarev

Ana Tzarev (born 1937) is a Croatian New Zealand artist and businesswoman.

## Early life

Ana Tzarev was born Marija Guina in Trogir and her mother was Anka Carev. She "started out as a dressmaker". In 1956, she met Robert Chandler, whom she married in Split. They then moved to New Zealand, where she studied fashion design, and the two started the Chandler House department store, with Tzarev designing clothing sold there. Chandler House achieved national success, becoming a chain of ten stores, and was sold in 1986 for $10 million.

## Artistic career

In December 2008, she opened the Ana Tzarev Gallery at 24 West 57th Street close to Fifth Avenue, New York. The 14,000 square feet, two-floor gallery was designed by James Harb Architects, and only shows her work, with the first exhibition being entitled Voyage of Discovery, even though she had "never sold a painting or held a public viewing of her work". The rent on the gallery space was $2 million a year, and her billionaire son Richard Chandler loaned her $4 million to launch the gallery.
Ana Tzarev Gallery, described in Art News and The New York Observer as a "vanity gallery", later closed. Others laud her work such as Alexander Borovsky, curator of Contemporary Art at the Russian Museum who wrote of her work ..."She [Ana Tzarev] has developed a powerful gestural style with an energy not unlike that of the post-impressionist era: an open colour, a three-dimensional brush stroke – or rather, a fiery haze of strokes drifting optically in space; a triumph of the de-reflective approach, driven towards capturing and mastering nature’s signals".

## Personal life

In 1956, she met Robert Chandler, beekeeper from New Zealand, and they married in Split. They had three sons, George, Richard and Christopher. The latter two ran a hedge fund business together, but now operate separately. Both are billionaires. After they sold their department store business, Tzarev and her husband gave the proceeds to their sons and retired to divide their time between Monaco and Thailand.
# 2010 Nigerien constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Niger on 31 October 2010, after the military coup earlier in the year had ousted elected President Mamadou Tandja. General elections followed on 31 January and 12 March 2011. Approved by 90% of voters, the constitution granted immunity to the coup leaders and stipulated that they had to hand over power by 6 April 2011. They did so as promised following the January–March 2011 general elections. The approval of the referendum also restored the semi-presidential system of government which had been abolished in the disputed referendum in 2009.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,086,473 | 90.19 |
| Against | 335,677 | 9.81 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 74,202 | – |
| Total | 3,496,352 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,720,335 | 52.02 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||
# Alexandre de Lesseps

Alexandre, comte de Lesseps (born c. 1949/1950) is a French entrepreneur and pioneer of microfinancing within developing countries. He currently serves as President of Pandaw Investment Holdings of Hong Kong, focusing on investments in Myanmar. Previously, until 2013, he held the position of chairman at Coral Capital Group and was one of the founder investors in the rebuilt Saratoga Hotel in Havana, Cuba. In 2012, he assumed the role of director at Leopard Capital, a private equity firm specializing in investments in Cambodia, Haiti, and various other frontier markets. De Lesseps was also co-founder and Director of Blue Orchard Finance S.A. of Geneva, a leading microfinance management company.

## Early life

Alexandre de Lesseps was born in Paris, France. His education took place in Khartoum, Sudan and in France and at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

## Career

De Lesseps's film career started while serving in the French military, where he was enrolled in the film department. He later become a producer of TV films with TelFrance in Paris, Inter Tel in Munich and Telvetia in Switzerland. He became the CEO of Intertel USA Inc and Tanit Productions, in Los Angeles, in 1984. Alexandre de Lesseps founded the company Les Laboratoires de I’Atlantique in 1986, which is a French personal care manufacturer. During the 1980s, his growing interest in emerging markets led him to become the manager of a private equity fund in Asia.
In 1988 he founded The Myanmar Children Association MCA with his partner Mark Tippetts and their friend Ricardo Sicre. MCA has built a 100-pupil school in Kakku, in the Pa-O country in the Shan plateau east of Taunggyi, the capital of Shan State. In 1999, MCA built the first modern maternity clinic beside the school in Kakku. In 2001, MCA completed its first orphanage for boys above the village of Main Thauk, Lake Inle. Built on 11 acres of land with panoramic views across the Lake, the Orphanage sits on the historic site of the first British encampment in the Shan States, Fort Stedman built in 1860. Over 50 boys reside at the Orphanage, and attend the high school in Main Thauk. In 2002, MCA held the grand opening of its second orphanage where 60 girls now live. MCA fully supports the advanced education of ten of these girls on an ongoing basis at Taunggyi University. In addition MCA has sponsored another orphanage on Lake Inle in the nearby village of Mee Thwe Pote, and also funds all the overheads of the Day-Care Center in the village of Main Thauk.

## Award

De Lesseps received the Fulbright Humanitarian Award in 2004 at the United Nations in New York.

## Personal life

He is a descendant of Ferdinand de Lesseps, the famous French diplomat and entrepreneur who built the Suez Canal and started the Panama Canal. His fourth wife was Luann de Lesseps, born Nadeau, an American television personality and former fashion model, with whom he has two children, Noël and Victoria.
# Alvania fischeri

Alvania fischeri is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 2 mm and 3 mm.
(Original description) The oval shell is rather solid, opaque and lustreless. The colour of the shell is pale yellowish or dirty white.
The sculpture consists of 16-18 strong longitudinal ribs on the body whorl, 14-16 on the penultimate whorl, 10-12 on the next, and merely traces or none at all on the second whorl, the top whorl or apex being smooth. These ribs are crossed by equally strong spiral ribs or ridges, of which there are 6-8 on the body whorl, 4 on the penultimate, and 3 on the next whorl, the succeeding or second whorl being marked with a few spiral striae. The points of intersection are noduled or prickly, but only as to the four upper spiral ridges on the body whorl in consequence of the longitudinal ribs not extending to the lower or basal spiral ridges. The interstices are oblong.
The spire is somewhat tapering. It contains 5 whorls, moderately convex, rapidly increasing in size, the last occupying half the spire. The apex is prominent but twisted. The suture is deep and angulated. The aperture is nearly round. The outer lip is thin and smooth inside. The inner lip is reflected on the columella, which is not umbilicated nor perforated.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Western Mediterranean Sea, off Tunisia and Andalusia, Spain.
# 1931 Albanian National Championship

The 1931 Albanian National Championship was the second edition of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs.

## Teams

| Team name | Location | Name Changes |
| Flamurtari | Vlorë, Vlorë County | |
| Skënderbeu | Korçë, Korçë County | |
| Teuta | Durrës, Durrës County | |
| KF Tirana | Tirana, Tirana County | |
| Bashkimi Shkodran | Shkodër, Shkodër County | |
| SK Elbasani | Elbasan, Elbasan County | Urani changed name to SK. Elbasani |
| SK Muzaka | Berat, Berat County | |

### Team locations
## Overview

It was contested by 7 teams. The tournament ran from April 19 to July 5, 1931. SK Tirana won the championship. For the 1931 season the league was divided into two groups, Group A consisted of SK Tirana, Bashkimi Shkodran from Shkodër and Sportklub Vlora from Vlorë. Group B consisted of Teuta from Durrës, Skënderbeu from Korçë, SK Elbasani and SK Muzaka from Berat. Urani changed their name to SK Elbasani for this season.

## Regular season
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | TIR | BAS | SKV |
| 1 | Tirana (Q) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3.000 | 5 | | 0–0 | 4–1 |
| 2 | Bashkimi Shkodran | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1.333 | 5 | 1–0 | | 2–1 |
| 3 | Sportklub Vlora | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 0.444 | 2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | TEU | SKË | ELB | MUZ |
| 1 | Teuta (Q) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 7.500 | 11 | | 2–0 | 4–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Skënderbeu | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 1.857 | 6 | 2–2 | | 3–0 | 7–0 |
| 3 | Elbasani | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 1.667 | 6 | 0–2 | 2–0 | | 6–1 |
| 4 | Muzaka | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 20 | 0.100 | 1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | |
Note: 'Bashkimi Shkodran' is the previous name for Vllaznia, 'Sportklub Vlora' is the previous name for Flamurtari and 'SK Muzaka' is the previous name for Tomori

## Championship final

* SK Tirana 1-1 Teuta
* Teuta 0-3 SK Tirana

## Top Goal Scorer

* Aristotel Samsuri - Skënderbeu - 9 goals

## Winning Squad of SK Tirana

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | ALB | Rudolf Gurashi |
| — | ALB | Vasfi Samimi |
| — | ALB | Abdullah Sherri |
| — | ALB | Sabit Coku |
| — | ALB | Vasil Kajano |
| — | ALB | Bexhet Jolldashi |
| — | ALB | Irfan Gjinali |
| — | ALB | Muhamet Agolli |
| — | ALB | Gjon Sabati |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | ALB | Adem Karapici |
| — | | ALB | Isuf Dashi |
| — | | ALB | Hysen Kusi |
| — | | ALB | Hilmi Kosova |
| — | | ALB | Mark Gurashi |
| — | | ALB | Halim Begeja |
| — | FW | ALB | Emil Hajnali |
| — | | ALB | Llazar Miha |
| — | FW | ALB | Selman Stermasi (captain) |
    Trainer: Selman Stermasi
# Abu Shuayb

Abu Shuayb Ayub Ibn Said Erredad al-Sanhaji Assariya (Arabic: أبو شعيب أيوب بن سعيد الصنهاجي) (French transliteration Abou Chouaib) (died 1176–7) is the patron saint of Azemmour, Morocco. His brotherhood is called the Shuaybiya.
# Form 6-K

Form 6K is an SEC filing submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission used by certain foreign private issuers to provide information that is:
* Required to be made public in the country of its domicile
* Filed with and made public by a foreign stock exchange on which its securities are traded
* Distributed to security holders.
The report must be furnished promptly after such material is made public. The form is not considered "filed" because of Section 18 (for liability purposes). This is the only information furnished by foreign private issuers between annual reports, since such issuers are not required to file on Forms 10-Q or 8-K.
# Ray Finn (footballer)

Ray Finn (2 January 1926 – 23 June 2000) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Makihara Satoru

Makihara Satoru (槙原 覚) was a Japanese businessman in the period leading up to World War II.

## Early career

In 1922 he co-translated from German into Japanese the corporate management book Die Unternehmungsformen: mit Einschluß der Genossenschaften und der Sozialisierun by Robert Liefmann.
He was a rival of Takagaki Katsujirō [ja], Mitsubishi's last president before the dissolution of the zaibatsu and first president after its reconstitution.

## Arrest in London

Having received a scholarship from Iwasaki Hisaya [ja], eldest son of Mitsubishi Corporation's founder Iwasaki Yatarō, Makihara and his wife Haruko went to Hampstead, London in 1927 as head of the Mitsubishi Shoji Kaisha office. Their only child, a son Minoru Makihara was born there in 1930. After some time elsewhere they returned to London in 1937.
On Friday 2 August 1940, Makihara and several others were arrested on suspicion of espionage, and taken to Brixton Prison. Thanks to intervention by the Japanophile (and pro-Japanese spy) Lord Sempill and others, he was released a few days later, on Monday 5 August, due to "insufficient evidence".

## Return to Japan and death

Mitsubishi closed their London office in October 1940, whereupon Makihara returned to Tokyo, becoming General Manager of the company's Marine Products Division.
In May 1942, he was ordered by the military to travel to Japan's colonies in southeast Asia to aid in reconstruction. While en route, their ship Taiyō Maru was torpedoed (on 8 May 1942) by USS Grenadier near the Danjo islands [ja; de] to the west of Kyūshū, with 800 deaths including Makihara. Many colleagues contributed to a book of reminiscences.

## Family

His wife and son were allowed to live in the Kokubunji villa of Iwasaki Hikoyata [ja], eldest son of Hisaya, partly also helped by the fact that Minoru and Hikoyata's son Iwasaki Hiroya [ja] had been friends at school. The main building was requisitioned to become the headquarters of the Anglican Church in Japan, and there Minoru met Bishop Kenneth Bayer from Harvard University. As Minoru had twice won the General MacArthur English Speech Contest, Bayer introduced him to St. Paul's School (Concord, New Hampshire), from where he progressed to Harvard. He later went on to become president and chair of Mitsubishi, and married Kikuko, daughter of Hisaya's son Iwasaki Takaya [ja].
# Umm Tini

Umm Tini (Arabic: أم تيني) is a Syrian village in Sinjar Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), its population was 701 at the 2004 census.
# Slatine

Slatine is a village on Čiovo, an island in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. It is a small fishing and tourist village situated on the northeastern side of the island Čiovo, only 8 km from Trogir. It lies on the coast of Kaštela bay, opposite Split and peninsula Marjan, which are to the east. There are 1,106 inhabitants in the settlement (2011 census).

## Infrastructure

The village is in the Split metropolitan area with the city being responsible for the villages electricity, water and up until recently garbage disposal. a small road links Slatine with the rest of the island and the village is serviced by a bus link and in the summer months by a small ferry.

## Services

Slatine has a baker, a post office and a small supermarket. The village also had a small primary school, a kindergarten. The village is serviced by a local volunteer fire service and has a church and a monastery nearby. Slatine has numerous restaurants and beach bars giving it popularity with locals and tourist for its nightlife.

## Tourism

Slatine is popular with tourists particularly with locals and Germans. The village has a long beach and many hotel apartments.
# Jujubinus lamberti

Jujubinus lamberti is a species of extinct sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, which are the top snails.
# Roger de Port

Roger de Port was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Baron of Kington.
Roger was the son of Adam de Port, who died around 1133. Through his possession of the manor of Kington in Herefordshire, he was considered by I. J. Sanders to have been the baron of Kington.
Roger gave to the abbeys of Tiron and Saint-Vigor-de-Cerisy in Normandy, and to Andwell Priory in England.
Roger was married to Sybil d'Aubigny, by whom he had three sons – Adam, Henry, and Hugh. Roger died before 1161. Roger was buried at Tiron.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 646
* ↑ Sanders English Baronies p. 57
* ↑ Loyd Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families pp. 79–80
* ↑ Cownie "Port, Adam de (fl. 1161–1174)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Round "Families of St John and of Port" Genealogist p. 10
# Milton Clark

Milton Clark (27 June 1922 – 15 June 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Clark was on Essendon's list from 1939, but his football career was restricted due to his service in the armed forces during World War II. Clark played in Essendon's reserves premiership in 1941 and played three senior games for the Bombers in 1945. He transferred to North Melbourne for the 1946 where he played two further VFL matches. Clark later played for several season with Essendon RSL after leaving the VFL. He worked as a fibrous plasterer until retiring in 1982.
# GrOnk

grOnk, or GRoNK, was a Canadian literary magazine begun in 1967 by bpNichol and others (for example, David Aylward, David W. Harris (later David UU; co-editor for the first series (8 issues, 1967), and editor of most of the seventh series (5 of 8 issues, 1971)), and Rah Smith (i.e. Robert Hindley-Smith). After the primary 8 series of 8 issues each were published, it was Nichol's efforts that maintained the irregular periodical, with guest editors including (but not limited to) Nelson Ball, jwcurry, Steve McCaffery and R. Murray Schafer. An offshoot of Ganglia Press's Ganglia magazine (founded in Toronto, Ontario, in 1965 by Aylward and Nichol), grOnk began with material gathered for Ganglia's sixth issue and became a monthly publication focusing on concrete poetry and "the language revolution" underway in Canada at the time (principally in Toronto and Vancouver), publishing a wide variety of "extralinear" writing from an international cast of contributors anchored in a context of parallel developments in Canadian literature. "GrOnk brought together British, Czech, American, Canadian, French and Austrian concrete and experimental practitioners..."
One of Canada's longest running independent little magazines, grOnk ran for 126 distinct issues in a wide range of book and magazine formats utilizing diverse print technologies such as letterpress, rubberstamp, mimeography, offset and, later, xerography and audiocassette, including many hand-wrought additions (for examples, John Riddell's "A hOle in the Head" included many handcoloured pages and scissor-cut windows, while jwcurry's "AS IS OR WITH" was drawn entirely by hand throughout the edition). 6 issues, the grOnk Piggyback Series, ran as broadside sections in the Toronto literary tabloid Poetry Canada Review (1987–89).
grOnk ceased publication in 1988 with the death of bpNichol, although some numbers have continued to be issued in the grOnk Inadmissible Series by Nicky Drumbolis's Letters and jwcurry's Room 302 Books.
# Marco Kasper

Marco Kasper (German pronunciation:; born 8 April 2004) is an Austrian professional ice hockey centre for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted eighth overall by the Red Wings in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Kasper made his professional debut for Rögle BK on 21 January 2021, where he played 11 minutes 35 seconds. He became the second player born in 2004 to play in the SHL.
He was drafted eighth overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft. On 13 July 2022, the Red Wings signed Kasper to a three-year, entry-level contract.
Kasper played his first career NHL game on 2 April 2023, in a 5–2 victory over the Toronto Maple Leafs. He recorded his first NHL point on October 19, 2024, in a game in a 5-2 win over the Nashville Predators, assisting on a goal scored by Vladimir Tarasenko. He scored his first NHL goal on November 15, 2024, in a game against John Gibson of the Anaheim Ducks that resulted in a 6-4 loss.

## International play

Kasper represented Austria at the 2021 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships where he recorded one assist in four games. He also represented Austria at the 2022 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

## Personal life

Kasper's father, Peter, played for various professional hockey clubs in Austria, as well as at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Kasper had a role in the Austrian film Harrinator, playing a young hockey player named Robert Begusch.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2019–20 | EC KAC II | AlpsHL | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Rögle BK | J20 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Rögle BK | SHL | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Rögle BK | J20 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Rögle BK | SHL | 46 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2022–23 | Rögle BK | SHL | 52 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 72 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2022–23 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Grand Rapids Griffins | AHL | 71 | 14 | 21 | 35 | 30 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 14 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 108 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 93 | 28 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021 | Austria | WJC | 10th | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2022 | Austria | WC | 11th | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |