OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirjana Spoljaric Egger

Mirjana Spoljaric Egger (Croatian: Špoljarić; born 1972) is a Swiss-Croatian diplomat. Since October 2022, she has served as the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

## Education

Egger studied philosophy, economics and international law at the University of Basel and the University of Geneva. She finished her studies with a master's degree. She then worked as a research assistant at the Faculty of Law of the University of Basel.

## Career
### Swiss Government

In 2000, she joined the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, where she held various positions, including in Bern and New York. From 2004 to 2006, she taught on global governance in the Department of Sociology at the University of Lucerne.
She initially worked at the Swiss Embassy in Cairo and was desk officer for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Nuclear Safety in Central and Eastern Europe.

### United Nations

From 2010 to 2012, Egger was posted to Amman as a senior adviser at the office of the UN Commissioner General for the United Nations Relief Agency for Palestinian Refugees and Refugees (UNRWA).
From 2012, she was ambassador, head of the Division of United Nations and International Organizations. She represented Switzerland in the negotiations on the UN reforms and the UN budget, in the Security Council, in the General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, in the Commission for Peace Consolidation, in the Human Rights Council and in the UN Office for Drugs and Crime.
From August 2018, Spoljaric served as the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General, Assistant Administrator of the UN Development Programme (UNDP), and Director of the Regional Bureau for Europe and the CIS. Those positions were succeeded by Ivana Živković from Croatia in September 2022.

### International Committee of the Red Cross

In November 2021, the Assembly of the International Committee of the Red Cross elected Spoljaric Egger as President of the Committee with effect from 1 October 2022 in place of Peter Maurer. She is the first woman in this office.
# Bill Annabel

Bill Annabel (born 1 September 1948) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played four seasons in the New South Wales Rugby League Premiership in the 1970s, playing the majority of his career at the South Sydney Rabbitohs before making a brief stint in his final season with the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks.

## Playing career

Annabel made his rugby league debut for Souths in Round 2 of the 1976 season at the unusually old age of 27. Starting at the front-row (prop), his side lost 21-4 at the hands of the Parramatta Eels. 16 rounds later, he recorded the first try of his career in a win against the Newtown Jets. This ended up being the only try of his career. Annabel concluded the season with 1 try in 16 appearances and Souths failed to qualify for the finals having finished the season 10th out of 12 teams.
Annabel made 18 appearances in 1977 (all at front-row). South Sydney had an unsuccessful season, finishing 11th with only 3 wins. This was the polar opposite of the club's performances earlier in the decade (which culminated in two straight premiership wins in 1970 and 1971). Annabel only played in one win that season - Round 4 against the Penrith Panthers.
In 1978, he played his final season with South Sydney, only playing 2 games that year. This time, Souths had a far better season, only 1 win and 1 draw away from reaching the top 5 and playing finals football. Annabel was relegated to the bench and played his final game for Souths in Round 8 against the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Souths won that game by a large margin, 30-5.
Annabel signed with the Sharks the following season. He made his debut with the side in Round 5 in a win over the Western Suburbs Magpies. He made 6 more appearances with 3rd place Cronulla, before playing in the Minor Semi Finals at the regular season's end. His side however, lost to the Eels and Annabel never played a game of professional rugby league again.
He finished his career with 44 appearances and 1 try (3 points).
# Jiraporn Sindhuprai

Jiraporn Sindhuprai (Thai: จิราพร สินธุไพร) is a Thai politician, serving as a Minister Attached to the Prime Minister's Office since 2024 and a Member of the House of Representatives for Roi Et since 2019. She is the daughter of Nisit Sindhuprai, former Member of the House of Representatives for Roi Et, and Em-on Sindhuprai, former party-list MP for Pheu Thai.
# Lists of horse-related topics

Lists of horse-related topics are lists related to horses. They include lists of breeds, related species, individual horses (historical and fictional), race horses, horse race results and horse shows.

## Types
### Breeds

* List of horse breeds
* List of African horse breeds
* List of gaited horse breeds
* List of Brazilian horses
* List of U.S. state horses
* List of French horse breeds
* List of Italian horse breeds

### Scientific classification

* List of perissodactyls for all modern relatives of the horse
* Odd-toed ungulate for the mammal order containing the horse

## Individual horses

* List of historical horses
* List of horses of the American Civil War

## Fictional and legendary horses

* List of fictional horses
** List of winged horses
* Horses of the Æsir
* Horse in Chinese mythology

## Films about horses

* List of films about horses
* List of films about horse racing

## Race horses

* List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses
* Repeat winners of horse races

### Sires lists

* Leading sire in North America
* Leading sire in Australia
* Leading sire in France
* Leading sire in Germany
* Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland
* Leading sire in Japan
* Leading broodmare sire in Japan
* Leading broodmare sire in Great Britain and Ireland
* Leading broodmare sire in North America

## Lists of horse race results
### A–F

* All Brandy Stakes top three finishers
* Belmont Stakes Top three finishers
* Black-Eyed Susan Stakes top three finishers
* Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf top three finishers
* Chick Lang Stakes top three finishers
* Dahlia Stakes top three finishers
* Dancing Count Stakes top three finishers
* Deputed Testamony Stakes top three finishers
* Dixie Stakes top three finishers
* Federico Tesio Stakes top three finishers
* Forward Gal Stakes top three finishers

### G–L

* Gardenia Stakes top three finishers
* Geisha Handicap top three finishers
* Hollywood Futurity top three finishers
* Horatius Stakes top three finishers
* Humana Distaff Handicap finishers and starters
* James W. Murphy Stakes top three finishers
* Kentucky Derby top four finishers
* Kentucky Oaks top three finishers
* Laurel Futurity Stakes top three finishers

### M–Z

* Marshua Stakes top three finishers
* Maryland Million Classic top three finishers
* Maryland Million Ladies top three finishers
* Maryland Million Nursery top three finishers
* Miracle Wood Stakes top three finishers
* Native Dancer Stakes top three finishers
* Preakness Stakes top four finishers
* Private Terms Stakes top three finishers
* Selima Stakes top three finishers
* Travers Stakes top three finishers
* Turf Classic Stakes finishers and starters

## Other lists

* List of horse shows
** List of World Grand Champion Tennessee Walking Horses
* List of BLM Herd Management Areas
* List of rodeos
# Jack Boothman (footballer)

John Broadhurst Boothman (16 July 1906 – 14 July 1989) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Boothman received many offers from other clubs but played for the Hawthorn Football Club in 1927, two years after they entered the VFL competition. He was the 62nd player to represent the club and wore the #6 guernsey. He was absent from the 1927 team photo due to a knee injury he sustained during that season. Boothman's photo was requested by Hawthorn in 2009 and was displayed in a gallery of the club's past players at their Museum at Waverley Park.
Boothman left Hawthorn halfway through the 1927 season and played out his career as a wing for Camberwell Football Club. His playing career with Camberwell lasted 8 years and resulted in best and fairest awards.
# Michael Pinnella

Michael Pinnella (born August 29, 1969) is an American keyboard player, most notably for the band Symphony X. Michael is one of two Symphony X members to appear on all nine of the band's albums (the other being Michael Romeo).
He has released two solo albums, titled Enter By the Twelfth Gate (2004) and Ascension (2014), mostly composed of instrumental, classical-styled progressive metal.
In 2016, Pinnella ranked #11 in Loudwire's Top 25 Rock + Metal Keyboardists of All Time, praised for being an "essential component of Symphony X’s overarching epic nature".

## Biography

Pinnella was born in Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey and was encouraged since childhood to follow music. When he was four years old, he started taking piano lessons. He was heavily influenced by classic composers like Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, and Bach.
When he was about 11 years old, he started to practice more seriously. Later in his youth, he was impressed by Yngwie Malmsteen and asked his parents to buy him a keyboard. When he got into college, he studied piano performance, theory and composition, and other musical courses. Other influences came from progressive/metal bands from the 1970s (Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath) and from the 1980s (DIO, Ozzy Osbourne).
When Pinnella finished college, he started teaching piano in a music store. One of the fellow teachers at the store was friends with Michael Romeo from Symphony X. In 1994, he was hired by the band as a keyboardist.
Pinnella's nephew, Chris Pinnella, is a vocalist who worked with Trans-Siberian Orchestra.

## Equipment

Pinnella uses the following equipment:
* Yamaha Motif ES7
* Roland V-Synth GT

## Discography
### With Michael Romeo

* The Dark Chapter (1994)

### Solo

* Enter by the Twelfth Gate (2004)
* Ascension (2014)

### With Mike LePond's Silent Assassins

* Mike LePond's Silent Assassins (2014)
* Pawn And Prophecy (2018)
* Whore of Babylon (2020)

### As a guest

* Various (Cult of One) – Whiplash (1996)
* "Strike Me Blind" (Thrashback) – Whiplash (1998)
* Various (Gone Forever) – God Forbid (2004)
* "We Will Fly" (Atomic Soul) – Russell Allen (2005)
* Various (Earthsblood) – God Forbid (2009)
* "A Vision of You" (Sonic Stomp II) – Mike Orlando (2010)
* "Sirius" (A Spoonful of Time) – Nektar (2012)
# Verrucaria difficilis

Verrucaria difficilis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in Finland.

## Taxonomy

Verrucaria difficilis was described as new to science in 2020 by the Finnish lichenologists Juha Pykälä, Annina Kantelinen and Leena Myllys. It belongs to the "Verrucaria subtilis complex", a group of closely related species within the genus Verrucaria. This complex is characterised by large spores, perithecia (fruiting bodies) that leave pits in the rock substrate, and a pale, thin thallus (lichen body). The species epithet difficilis, meaning difficult in Latin, alludes to the challenges in distinguishing this species from its close relatives based on morphology alone. Despite its morphological similarities to other members of the complex, V. difficilis can be identified through DNA analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region, showing a genetic divergence of 1.7–2.6% from its closest relatives.

## Description

Verrucaria difficilis forms an inconspicuous, white or grey crust (thallus) on calcareous rock surfaces. The thallus can be endolithic (growing within the rock) or thinly epilithic (growing on the surface), and is often continuous or irregularly cracked.
The perithecia are small to medium-sized (0.18–0.36 mm in diameter) and partially immersed in the rock substrate, typically leaving shallow pits. A distinguishing feature of V. difficilis is its involucrellum, an outer layer covering the perithecium, which often extends to cover half or more of the perithecium's height.
The spores of V. difficilis are relatively large, measuring 23–34 μm long and 10–13 μm wide. They are non-septate (lacking internal divisions) and enclosed in a thin perispore.

## Habitat and distribution

Verrucaria difficilis grows on calcareous rocks, including in limestone quarries. It has been found on various substrates within these habitats, including rock walls, boulders, stones, and pebbles. The species may have a preference for partially shaded environments, though more ecological research is needed to confirm this.
The known distribution of V. difficilis in Finland is limited and disjunct, with specimens recorded from both southwestern Finland and northeastern Finland. Only four sequenced specimens have been identified, suggesting that the species may be rare or possibly overlooked due to its morphological similarity to other Verrucaria species. Two specimens were found in southwestern Finland and two in northeastern Finland, in the Oulanka area known for its dolomite formations.
The scattered distribution pattern and limited number of confirmed specimens make V. difficilis a species of interest for further research into its ecology and distribution. Its presence in both southern and northern Finland suggests it may be more widespread but potentially under-recorded due to identification challenges.
# Hans A. Sulzer

Hans Adolf Sulzer (Swiss Standard German pronunciation:; 17 March 1876 – 3 January 1959) was a Swiss industrialist, economic representative and diplomat who served as Minister to the Mission of Switzerland to the United States in Washington, D.C., from 1917 to 1919. He was the president and chairman of Sulzer Brothers for several decades.
The New York Herald Tribune titled him "business-statesman" shortly before his death. Sulzer was among the most influential business pioneers of Switzerland at the time.

## Early life and education

Sulzer was born 17 March 1876 in Winterthur, the youngest of six children, to J. Heinrich Sulzer (1837-1906) and Bertha Louise Sulzer (née Steiner; 1841-1927). He was part of the third generation of the Sulzer family co-founded by his grandfather Johann Jakob Sulzer. His brothers, Carl and Robert would also enter the family business. His sister, Jenny Sulzer, would marry Sidney Brown.
Sulzer studied Law and Economics at the Universities of Geneva, Berlin and Leipzig graduating with a Juris Doctor in 1900. Shortly thereafter, in 1903, he entered Sulzer Brothers.

## Diplomatic career

Sulzer was a non-career diplomat and has been appointed as Minister to the Mission of Switzerland in the United States from 30 May 1917 to 1 January 1919.

## Personal life

In 1906, he married Elisabeth "Lili" Weber, a daughter of Johann Jakob Weber and Elisabetha Weber (née Imhoof). The brides grandfather, Johann Jakob Weber Sr. (1814–1901), was a textile manufacturer (dyeing works "zur Schleife") and Cantonal Councilor. They had three children:
* John R. Sulzer (1907–1990), married American-born Mary Christine Knowlton, both of Locust Valley, New York.
* Georg "Gög" Sulzer (1909–2001), married Swiss American Lieselotte Schwarzenbach (1913–1981), of the Schwarzenbach family, one son; Peter-Georg Sulzer (born 1944), formerly head of Sulzer International division and once BoD of UBS.
* Alfred Edward Sulzer (1914–1987), married Dorette Merian (1917–2008)
Sulzer died in Winterthur aged 82.

## Literature

* Daniel Nerlich, Matthias Wiesmann (Hg.); Weltengänger in krisenhaften Zeiten; Chronos Verlag; ISBN 978-3-0340-1730-5; 2023 (in German)
# Kemi Rodgers

Kemi Stephanie Rodgers (born 27 December 1994) is an English radio and television presenter. She is known for presenting various shows on Capital (2019–present) and co-presenting I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked (2024–present).

## Life and career

Kemi Stephanie Rodgers was born on 27 December 1994 in Eastbourne, East Sussex. In 2019, Rodgers joined the radio station Capital. Throughout her tenure, she has presented on Capital Xtra and Capital Dance and also served as a stand-in presenter on Capital Breakfast whilst Siân Welby was on maternity leave. In August 2024, Rodgers was announced as the new presenter of the Capital mid morning show, hosting between 10am and 1pm on weekdays, and from 9am to 12pm on Saturdays.
Rodgers' television appearances include Big Brother: Late & Live and Morning Live. On the latter, she discussed her experience of being the victim of a mobile phone scam. In October 2024, Rodgers was announced to be co-presenting I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked, the new spin-off of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, alongside Joel Dommett and Sam Thompson.

## Filmography

As herself :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2023 | Morning Live | Guest |
| 2024 | Celebrity Big Brother: Late & Live | Guest |
| 2024–present | I'm a Celebrity: Unpacked | Presenter |
# Arsiko-Makhamaz-ogly

Arsiko-Makhamaz-ogly was the Kistin naib of Imam Shamil who served as the governor of the District of Mountainous Chechnya of North Caucasian Imamate during the Caucasian War. Arsiko was also referred as the Kistin Naib (Кистинский Наиб). According to historian Yu. U. Dadayev [ru], he was among the brave and faithful naibs of Shamil alongside Muhammad-Mirza Anzorov and a number of others.

## General information

In 1848, Imam Shamil demanded Khevsurians to pay tribute to him and let his army pass through mountainous aul of Shatili, to which he was denied. Arsiko on the other hand, started to have negotiations with Shatilians, requesting them to let his army pass to Pshavi. Having been also denied, he gathered army of Kistins, namely the Mitkhois (Malkhins) and Maistins to force himself into Pshavi. However, there happened a conflict between the two groups, after which the army deserted.

## Origins

Dadaev and the Chechen historian Khozhaev gives a theory that there's a possibility of Arsiko and naib of Dishni — Arsanuko Arsanukaev being one person. Which would make the naib Chechen.
# Leo Toohey

Leo Toohey (born 16 June 1940) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played for Canterbury-Bankstown, Parramatta and North Sydney in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.

## Playing career

Toohey made his first grade debut for Parramatta in 1962. Toohey was part of the Parramatta side which reached their first ever finals series after years of struggling on the field since the club's inception in 1947. Toohey played at five-eighth in Parramatta's 6-0 loss to Western Suburbs at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The following year, Parramatta reached the finals again and Toohey played at five-eighth in Parramatta's first finals victory against Balmain. Parramatta would reach the preliminary final against the all conquering St George side but lost 12-7 at the SCG.
In 1964, Toohey left Parramatta and signed with rivals Canterbury-Bankstown. In his first season at the club, Canterbury finished last on the table and claimed the wooden spoon. In 1967, Toohey played 16 games as Canterbury reached the grand final against South Sydney. Along the way, Canterbury defeated St George 12-11 at the Sydney Cricket Ground in the preliminary final, ending St George's 11 year premiership reign. Toohey missed out on the grand final as Bob Doyle had been selected in his place. Canterbury would go on to lose to Souths 12-10.
In 1969, Toohey joined North Sydney. Toohey spent 3 seasons at Norths where the club failed to make the finals. Toohey retired at the end of 1971. In 2004, Toohey was nominated for the Berries to Bulldogs 70 Year Team of Champions.
# Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol

Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol (Thai: สุดาวรรณ หวังศุภกิจโกศล) is a Thai politician, serving as the Minister of Culture from 2024. Wangsuphakijkosol previously served as the Minister of Tourism and Sports from 2022 to 2024. She is the daughter of Weerasak Wangsuphakijkosol, who served as the Deputy Transport Minister from 2021 to 2023 and the Deputy Transport Minister 2019 to 2021.
# Alive (2014 film)

Alive (Korean: 산다) is a 2014 South Korean drama film starring Park Jung-bum and Lee Seung-yeon. Written and directed by Park, it tells the story of a broke laborer's struggle for survival.
After his friend's suicide, Park was troubled and started asking questions, such as why he was unable to help his friend and how he can help himself as he also suffers from panic disorder. He concluded that humans should save humans. Although everyone may look like they're leading different lives, finding hope within everything is what he wanted his film to focus on.
It made its world premiere as one of the feature-length films for Jeonju Digital Project at the Jeonju International Film Festival in 2014. Since then, the film had a good start in the film festival scene, winning the Young Critics Award at the 67th Locarno International Film Festival, followed by a double crown for the Silver Astor for Best Actor Award and Obra Cine Award for Best First or Second Feature at the 29th Mar del Plata International Film Festival, a special mention at the 25th Singapore International Film Festival along with numerous other international film festival invites.

## Plot

Jung-chul, a laborer, toils away on a soybean paste factory as he tries to look after his dysfunctional family.

## Cast

* Park Jung-bum as Jung-chul
* Lee Seung-yeon as Soo-yeon
* Park Myung-hoon as Myung-hoon
* Shin Haet-bit as Ha-na
* Park Hee-von as Hyun-kyung
* Lee Na-ra as Jin-young

## Production

Filming starts in December 2011 in a small town in the mountainous Gangwon Province of Korea, where Park Jung-bum's parents live and run a small soybean paste factory, which acts as the main location for the film.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | 67th Locarno International Film Festival | Young Critics Award | Alive | Won |
| 2014 | 29th Mar del Plata International Film Festival | Silver Astor for Best Actor | Park Jung-bum | Won |
| 2014 | 29th Mar del Plata International Film Festival | Obra Cine Award for Best First or Second Feature | Alive | Won |
| 2014 | 25th Singapore International Film Festival | Silver Screen Awards for Asian Feature Film - Special Mention | Alive | Won |
| 2015 | 24th Buil Film Awards | Best Actor | Park Jung-bum | Nominated |
| 2015 | 9th Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Feature Film | Alive | Nominated |
| 2015 | 9th Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Achievement In Directing | Park Jung-bum | Nominated |
| 2015 | 9th Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Jury Grand Prize | Park Jung-bum | Won |
| 2016 | 3rd Wildflower Film Awards | Grand Prize | Alive | Won |
| 2016 | 3rd Wildflower Film Awards | Best Director (Narrative Films) | Park Jung-bum | Nominated |
| 2016 | 3rd Wildflower Film Awards | Best Actor | Park Jung-bum | Nominated |
| 2016 | 3rd Wildflower Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Park Jung-bum | Nominated |
# Leontius II of Jerusalem

Leontius II of Jerusalem was the Greek Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem from 1170 to 1190. Little is known about his activities while he was patriarch.
Leontius was born in Tiberioupolis, on the Balkan frontier of the Byzantine Empire. He was tonsured a monk in Constantinople, where he lived until he traveled through Patmos, Cyprus, to Crete. He became the hegumen of the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Patmos.
He was elected patriarch in 1170, succeeding Nikephoros II. Patriarch Leontius reposed in 1190.
In 1177 Leontius was sent to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, as the representative of the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos to King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. Theodosius Goudelis, an acquaintance and biographer of Leontius, wrote that the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Amalric of Nesle, attempted to have Leontius assassinated, which the modern historian Bernard Hamilton considers improbable. Amalric was, however, hostile to Leontius; and while King Baldwin was anxious that Leontius be treated well in order to win Byzantine protection, Amalric only acquiesced to royal demands so far as to allow Leontius to celebrate the Divine Liturgy in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the presence only of the Orthodox canons. The emperor soon recalled Leontius to avoid a conflict with Amalric and, through Amalric, with Pope Alexander III.