OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Khal

Helen Khal (1923 – 2009) was an American artist and critic of Lebanese descent.

## Early life

Helen Khal was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania to a Lebanese American family from Tripoli, Lebanon. She started her painting career at the age of 21; when illness forced house rest, she began to draw. On a visit to Lebanon in 1946 she met and married a young Lebanese poet, Yusuf al-Khal (they later divorced), and remained in the country to study art at ALBA from 1946 to 1948. She returned to the United States briefly but in 1973, after moving back to Lebanon, she established Lebanon's first permanent art gallery, Gallery One.

### Career

With the encouragement of her colleagues, notably well-known Lebanese artist Aref Rayess, Khal pursued her art and she held her first individual exhibition in 1960 in Galerie Alecco Saab in Beirut. Her other one-woman shows took place at Galerie Trois Feuilles d'Or, Beirut (1965); Galerie Manoug, Beirut (1968); at the First National Bank, Allentown, Pennsylvania (1969); in Kaslik, Lebanon (1970); at the Contact Art Gallery, Beirut (1972, 1974 and 1975) and at the Bolivar Gallery in Kingston, Jamaica in 1975. Her work also appeared in the Biennales of Alexandria and São Paulo.
She also taught art at the American University of Beirut from 1967 to 1976 and at the Lebanese American University from 1997 to 1980. She inspired many other artists and her "background concerning art is fully enriched by the many wonders of the world of art."
Helen Khal was also recognized as an author and critic. "From 1966 to 1974, Helen Khal was Art Critic to two Lebanese periodicals, The Daily Star and Monday Morning. She also wrote a number of publications in the Middle East and the USA and frequently lectured on art."
A series of 22 lectures that she gave was collected and published as a book titled The Woman Artist in Lebanon.

### Death

Khal died in 2009.

### Legacy

Khal's work was included in the 1994 exhibition Forces of Change at the National Museum of Women in the Arts. Her work was included in the 2021 exhibition Women in Abstraction at the Centre Pompidou. In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London. Also in 2023, a book her, Helen Khal: Gallery One and Beirut in the 1960s, was published.
# Fritz Schulz (footballer)

Fritz Schulz (9 November 1886 – 5 March 1918) was a German international footballer.
# Ceutorhynchus bolteri

Ceutorhynchus bolteri is a species of minute seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Rui Torres

Rutilio Torres Mantecón, also known as Rui Torres (30 December 1976 – 24 February 2008) was an artist known for being the presenter for the first and second seasons (between 2000 and 2002) of the Latin American version of the TV show Art Attack (or Arte manía in some countries) of the TV channel Disney Channel.
Conexión, ITAM's journal, confirmed he died on February 24, 2008. There has been rumours regarding his cause of death, but after the death of his daughter in 2006 from pneumonia, Torres became depressed, consumed a large dose of prescription medication and committed suicide.
He was replaced by Spanish presenter Jordi Cruz (2003), whose voice was dubbed for Latin-American markets, and in 2021 also confirmed his passing in an interview.
# Fermo Cathedral

Fermo Cathedral (Italian: Cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo; Duomo di Fermo) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Fermo, region of Marche, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Fermo.

## History

Archaeological excavations have demonstrated that the cathedral site was formerly that of a pagan temple. The first church was destroyed in 1176 during the campaign of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. It was rebuilt in 1227 under the patronage of Giorgio da Como. Construction was pursued over the following decades leading to the present façade with both Romanesque and Gothic elements and built in Istrian stone. The rose window was sculpted by Giacomo Palmieri in 1348. The portal niche has a bronze statue of the Madonna of the Assumption by Nunzio Ucinelli. The atrium has frescoes from the 14th-century and the funeral monument of Giovanni Visconti d’Oleggio. The base of the bell-tower also dates from the early church.
In 1781-1789, the cathedral was extensively refurbished, altering the interior into a Neoclassical layout. The architect was Cosimo Morelli. The bronze doors to the church were completed in 1980 by Aldo Sergiacomi. The interior contains a paleo-christian sarcophagus of the 3rd to 4th century located in the 13th-century crypt, and a Byzantine style icon donated by Giacomo della Marca.
# Syd Francis

Syd Francis (20 February 1913 – 19 October 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Kalamang language

Kalamang, sometimes also called Karas, is a divergent Trans–New Guinea language spoken on the biggest of the Karas Islands off the Bomberai Peninsula, that is part of the West Bomberai family. It is spoken in Antalisa and Mas villages on Karas Island.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal |
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g |
| Fricative | (f) | s | (h) |
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ |
| Approximant | w | r, l | j |
* The consonants /f/ and /h/ are marginal.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
* The vowels /a e i/ are reduced to [ə] in unstressed syllables in fast or casual speech.
Additionally, the following diphthongs are present: /ei/, /oi/, /ou/, /ui/.

## Pronouns

Cowan (1953) records the following pronouns for Karas.
| | | singular | dual | plural |
| 1st person | exclusive | aan | inir | piridok |
| 1st person | inclusive | aan | inir | aantemu (?) |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | kame | ? | kijumene |
| 3rd person | 3rd person | mame | mjeir | mubameir |
Visser (2020) records the following pronouns for Karas of Maas village:
Free nominative :
| | | singular | dual | plural |
| 1st person | exclusive | an | in-ier | in |
| 1st person | inclusive | an | pi-er | pi |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | ka | ki-er | ki |
| 3rd person | 3rd person | ma | m-ier | mu |
Free possessive :
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | exclusive | aŋ-gon | pi-n |
| 1st person | inclusive | aŋ-gon | iŋ-gon |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | ka-in | ki-n |
| 3rd person | 3rd person | ma-in | mu-in |
Possessive suffix :
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | exclusive | -an | -pe, -p-in |
| 1st person | inclusive | -an | -un |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | -tʃa | -tʃe |
| 3rd person | 3rd person | -un | -un |
The free possessives and possessive suffixes can occur together.

## Machine Translation from One Book

In 2023, Kalamang was used by machine learning researchers for a benchmark called "Machine Translation from One Book". It was chosen because of its negligible presence in the Internet and because field research materials were collected by Eline Visser, who published "A grammar of Kalamang" as her PhD thesis. Although Kalamang is primarily oral language, it can be written in the Indonesian alphabet. Researchers used all existing materials (grammar book, short dictionary, and small set of Kalamang-English sentences) to test how large language models (LLM) can learn a language from a single source, and tested the quality of translations. In 2024, researchers from Google showed that their latest LLM, Gemini 1.5, can translate English to Kalamang with similar quality to a human who learned from the same resources.
# 1952 All-Big Ten Conference football team

The 1952 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams selected by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) for the 1952 Big Ten Conference football season.

## Offensive selections
### Ends

* Joe Collier, Northwestern (AP-1; UP-1)
* Bernard Flowers, Purdue (AP-1; UP-1)

### Tackles

* George Jacoby, Ohio State (AP-1)
* Dave Suminski, Wisconsin (AP-1)
* Ray Huizinga, Northwestern (UP-1)

### Guards

* James Reichenbach, Ohio State (AP-1)
* Robert Timm, Michigan (AP-1)
* George O'Brien, Wisconsin (UP-1)

### Centers

* Walt Cudzik, Purdue (AP-1)
* Dick O'Shaughnessy, Michigan (UP-1)

### Backs

* Alan Ameche, Wisconsin (AP-1; UP-1)
* Paul Giel, Minnesota (AP-1; UP-1)
* Tommy O'Connell, Illinois (AP-1; UP-1 [quarterback])
* Gene Gedman, Indiana (AP-1)
* Ted Kress, Michigan (UP-1)

## Defensive selections
### Ends

* Bill Fenton, Iowa (AP-1)
* Frank Wodziak, Illinois (AP-1)

### Tackles

* Fred Preziosio, Purdue (AP-1)
* Art Walker, Michigan (AP-1)

### Guards

* Bob Kennedy, Wisconsin (AP-1; UP-1)
* Percy Zachary, Minnesota (AP-1)

### Linebackers

* Roger Zatkoff, Michigan (AP-1; UP-1 [tackle])
* Tony Curcillo, Ohio State (AP-1)

### Backs

* Fred Bruney, Ohio State (AP-1)
* Bob McNamara, Minnesota (AP-1)

### Safeties

* Al Brosky, Illinois (AP-1)

## Key

AP = Associated Press, "selected with the cooperation of conference coaches"
UP = United Press
Bold = Consensus first-team selection of the AP and UP
# Honda, California

Honda was a remote and sparsely populated rural district in the vicinity of Cañada Honda Creek in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. The area produced sweet peas and beans, and supported dairy farms. A newspaper account of 1947 stated, "The Jesus Maria rancho, Packard rancho, Bear Creek ranch, Honda section, and a large area in the lower [Lompoc] valley once yielded great crops of cattle and produce and furnished a livelihood for many families." The area is now part of Vandenberg Space Force Base.

## History

The main feature of the area, other than the creek, was a Southern Pacific rail stop that opened in 1898. The station, located between Arlight and Surf, was built on land that was part of the "old Steele place now owned by H. Dutard." Honda station was the site of a 1907 train wreck that killed 32 people. The victims were primarily Shriners coming from a conference.
Due to a sharp turn in the coastline, and sharp rocks and reef formations underwater, the spot was risky for ships when the coastal landmarks and/or lighthouses of Point Arguello, Point Sal, and Point Sur were obscured by darkness and foggy, low-visibility conditions. Honda was the site of several shipwrecks including 1923 Honda Point disaster that destroyed seven U.S. Navy ships off the coast, just north of Point Arguello. Locals pulled up railroad ties from Honda station and lit them on fire with kerosene to provide illumination for the nighttime rescue of the shipwrecked sailors. The steamer Santa Rosa ran aground at the mouth of Honda Creek in 1911; four crewmembers were killed. The steamer Harvard ran aground "directly opposite Honda station" in 1931.
A seawall was also built along the Honda coastline in 1906 but there was little evidence of it left 30 years later. In 1926 Honda was the site of a rock-crushing operation that was providing road-construction materials to the county. A new schoolhouse was built for the Honda district in 1933. There are no buildings or people left at Honda today, only a "long passing track" north of the arroyo.
# Solidarity (British trade union)

Solidarity is a United Kingdom trade union formed in late 2005 by the far-right British National Party (BNP). It is named after the Polish trade union Solidarność, and its logo (which it has trademarked) is also inspired by that of the Polish union.
Solidarity recruits from all industrial sectors and professions. Solidarity has already stated that it has no plans to apply for affiliation to the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and will not be bound, therefore, by agreements not to poach members from other unions.

## Leadership

The first union president was Adam Walker, a BNP member and three times a parliamentary candidate (in Bishop Auckland in 2010 and 2017 and in Rotherham in 2015). Since 2015, he has been chairman of the BNP, following the departure of Nick Griffin as leader. Walker was subsequently replaced as union president by David Kerr. Kerr was replaced as president in November 2019 by Glen Nicklasson.
The union's general secretary is Patrick Harrington.

## Controversies
### BNP funding

In a 2006 report in the newspaper Wales on Sunday, John Walker, then national treasurer of the BNP, claimed that the union was likely to contribute funds to the party:
   "There probably will be a political levy at some stage to the BNP just as other unions raise money for Labour. It is quite possible and feasible that when Solidarity becomes fully functional some element of funds raised will be donated to the BNP, but that will have to be decided through consultation with the membership."
Solidarity's general secretary, Harrington, responded in a letter to the newspaper that this was Walker's "personal opinion", that the recipients of union grants would be decided directly by members, and that members could opt out of the political fund if one were to be established.
Solidarity's annual returns to the Certification Office from 2006 to 2018 indicate that the union has not established a political fund.

### Alleged front status

Allegations that Solidarity is a BNP front organisation were first made by Searchlight magazine on the Stop the BNP website on 24 January 2006 and repeated by Barrie Clement in The Independent on 1 February 2006.

## Membership numbers

In figures filed with the Certification Office for 31 December 2019, Solidarity said it had 173 members, up from 139 in the previous year. The same figure for 2022 stated the union has 192 members.
# Alvania bermudensis

Alvania bermudensis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Bermuda.
# Windows Sound System

Windows Sound System (WSS) is a sound card specification developed by Microsoft, released at the end of 1992 for Windows 3.1. It was sold as a bundle which included an ISA sound card, a microphone, a pair of headphones and a software package.
WSS featured support for up to 16-bit, 48 kHz digital sampling, beyond the capabilities of the popular Sound Blaster Pro, although it was less frequently supported than Sound Blaster and Gravis sound cards, as well as Roland sound cards, daughterboards, and sound modules. In addition, the WSS featured RCA analog audio outputs, an uncommon feature among sound cards of this era; other connections were a microphone input, a stereo line input and a stereo headphone output.
WSS was supported by most popular DOS sound libraries developed in the 1990s, such as the Miles Sound System and HMI Sound Operating System, as well as less popular ones such as Loudness Sound System, Digital Sound Interface Kit, Digital Sound & Music Interface and Junglevision Sound Drive.
Much like with the Intel High Definition Audio standard of today, the actual hardware was also standardized as well. WSS was based on the Analog Devices AD1848 codec chip and had an on-board Yamaha YMF262-M (OPL3) FM synthesis sound chip for MIDI playback (supporting up to 18 simultaneous MIDI voices).

## Drivers

WSS 1.0a drivers were released in February 1993. They introduced single-mode DMA, supported games in MS-DOS, Ad Lib and Sound Blaster emulation.
WSS 2.0 drivers, released in October 1993, added support for OEM sound cards (Media Vision, Creative Labs, ESS Technology) and included an improved DOS driver (WSSXLAT.EXE) that provided Sound Blaster 16 compatibility for digital sampling. However, they did not provide support for FM or "wavetable synthesis".
# List of villages in Mawal taluka

Mawal taluka, whose name is also spelled as Maval, is an administrative area of Pune district, in the state of Maharashtra, India. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, it comprised 187 villages, a figure that was unchanged from 2001. Among those were the six uninhabited villages of Nandgaon, Jevare, Budhele, Pale Pawan Mawal, Shevati and Phagane.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* G
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* Y
* References
* External links

## A

* Adavi
* Adhale Budruk
* Adhale Khurd
* Adhe Khurd
* Ahirvade
* Ajivali
* Akurdi
* Ambale
* Ambegaon
* Ambi
* Apati
* Atvan
* Aundhe Khurd
* Aundholi

## B

* Badhalawadi
* Baur
* Bebad Ohol
* Bedse
* Belaj
* Bhadawali
* Bhaje
* Bhajgaon
* Bhoyare
* Boraj
* Borivali
* Brahmanoli
* Brahman Wadi
* Brahmanwadi
* Budhavadi

## C

* Chandkhed
* Chavsar
* Chikhalse

## D

* Dahivali
* Dahuli
* Darumbare
* Deoghar
* Devale
* Devghar
* Dhalewadi
* Dhamane
* Dhangavhan
* Divad
* Done
* Dongargaon
* Dudhivare

## G

* Gahunje
* Gevhande Apati
* Gevhande Khadak
* Ghonshet
* Godumbare
* Govitri

## I

* Induri
* Inglun

## J

* Jadhavwadi
* Jambavade
* Jambhavali
* Jambhul
* Jovan

## K

* Kacharewadi
* Kadadhe
* Kadav
* Kale
* Kalhat
* Kambare Andar Mawal
* Kambare Nane Mawal
* Kamshet
* Kanhe
* Karandoli
* Karanjgaon
* Karla
* Karunj
* Kashal
* Katavi
* Keware
* Khadkale
* Khand
* Khandashi
* Kivale
* Kolechafesar
* Kondivade Andar Mawal
* Kondivade Nane Mawal
* Kothurne
* Kune Ansute
* Kune Nane Mawal
* Kurvande
* Kusavali
* Kusgaon Khurd
* Kusgaon Pawan Mawal
* Kusur

## L

* Lohagad
* Lonavala

## M

* Mahagaon
* Majgaon
* Malavandi Thule
* Malawali Nane Mawal
* Malawali Pawan Mawal
* Malegaon Budruk
* Malegaon Khurd
* Malewadi
* Mangarul
* Mau
* Mendhewadi
* Mohitewadi
* Moramarwadi
* Morave
* Mundhavare

## N

* Nagathali
* Nandgaon
* Nane
* Nanoli Nane Mawal
* Nanoli Tarf Chakan
* Navlakhumbre
* Nayagaon
* Nesave
* Nigade

## O

* Ovale
* Ozarde

## P

* Pachane
* Pale Nane Mawal
* Pangaloli
* Pansoli
* Parandvadi
* Paravadi
* Patan
* Pathargaon
* Pawalewadi
* Phalane
* Pimpal Khunte
* Pimpaloli
* Pimpari
* Prabhachiwadi
* Pusane

## R

* Rajpuri
* Rakaswadi
* Rasikwadi

## S

* Sadapur
* Sadavali
* Sai
* Salumbare
* Sangavade
* Sangavi
* Sangise
* Sate
* Sawale
* Sawantwadi
* Shilatane
* Shilimb
* Shindgaon
* Shirdhe
* Shire
* Shirgaon
* Shivali
* Shivane
* Somatane
* Somavadi
* Sudhavadi
* Sudumbare

## T

* Taje
* Takave Budruk
* Takave Khurd
* Talegaon Dabhade
* Thakursai
* Thoran
* Thugaon
* Tikona
* Tung

## U

* Udhewadi
* Ukasan
* Umbare Navalakh
* Urse

## V

* Vadavali
* Vadeshwar
* Vadivale
* Vagheshwar
* Valakh
* Valavanti
* Varale
* Varsoli
* Varu
* Vaund
* Vehergaon
* Velhavali

## W

* Wahangaon
* Waksai

## Y

* Yelase
* Yelghol
# Roy Rodda

Roy Albert Rodda (9 May 1910 – 10 February 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Rodda was recruited to Hawthorn from Shepparton where his father was a well known painter and decorator.
Rodda later served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Karian language

Karian (Karen), also called Bilakura, is a nearly extinct Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Boia and Barto villages. Some speakers also live in Malas, a Manep-speaking village.
# Educational Video Center

The Educational Video Center, founded in 1984 by Steven Goodman in New York City, is a "non-profit youth media organization dedicated to teaching documentary video as a means to develop artistic, critical literacy, and career skills of young people, while nurturing their idealism and commitment to social change."
EVC students have created award-winning documentaries on a range of issues from immigration to the environment, from bullying and youth depression to policing and the juvenile justice system. Through Professional Development Programs, EVC offers teacher training courses, in-class coaching, and curricula.
"The radical participatory agenda suggested by [Steve] Goodman and the work of groups such as Global Village, DCTV, Videofreex, and others dovetailed with the media literacy movement and notions of a critical pedagogy informed by the ideas of Paulo Freire as articulated in his foundational book, Pedagogy of the Oppressed."
The 1986 EVC student documentary, 2371 Second Avenue: An East Harlem Story is "one of EVC’s earliest videos and best examples of how the center’s emphasis on young expressivity, social justice, and handheld camera becomes actualized," and also exemplifies video as a tool for "collective voice and action."
# Vicky Parnov

Vicky Parnov (born 24 October 1990 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is an Australian athlete who competes in pole vault. She has strong athletic pedigree, being the niece of Tatiana Grigorieva, who won the silver medal for Australia in the women's pole vault at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and the granddaughter of Natalya Pechonkina, who won the bronze medal for the USSR in the women's 400m at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She is coached by her father Alex Parnov, himself a former world class pole vaulter. Her younger sister Liz also competes in Pole Vault and was the Australian national champion in 2010 before she turned 16.
Vicky moved to Australia with her family in 1996, at the age of six, and was inspired to take up pole vaulting at the age of nine, after watching her aunt win a silver medal in the event at the Sydney Olympics. Her first international experience came at the age of 14, when she represented Australia at the 2005 World Youth Championships in Marrakesh, placing fourth. At the following edition of the championships, the 2007 World Youths, held in Ostrava, she won gold in the pole vault with a jump of 4.35m. She has also competed in two editions of the World Junior Championships, claiming the bronze medal in 2006, and represented Australia at open level during the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, and the 2007 World Championships in Osaka. When she competed in the women's pole vault at the 2007 World Championships, she became the youngest athlete to ever represent Australia at World Championship level, aged 16 years and 305 days.
In 2007, she was selected Asics Junior Athlete of the Year.
Her personal best of 4.40 metres, achieved in June 2007 at Saulheim, was the Australian under-20 record until it was tied by her sister in April 2010 then surpassed in February 2012.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Australia |||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 4th | 4.10m |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 6th | 4.25m |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 3rd | 4.20 m |
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 1st | 4.35m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | Qualifying | 4.05m |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 5th | 4.20 m |
# Philippe Berthelot

Philippe Berthelot (9 October 1866 – 22 November 1934) was an important French diplomat, son of Marcellin Berthelot and Sophie Berthelot. He was a republican (as opposed to monarchists and the far-right leagues at the time).
Born in Sèvres, Hauts-de-Seine, in his later life he entered the French diplomatic service in 1889 and joined the foreign office in 1904.
In a letter to his wife from the Wotlrld War I front, Henri Barbusse wrote on 30 May 1915: "Yesterday, journalists came to our trench, accompanied by Philippe Berthelot, a senior Foreign Ministry official. He talked to me without recognizing me. Soldiers here regard this king of trench tourists with irony, one can say - with contempt".
He managed with Edvard Beneš in Paris and Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in Washington a transformation of the Czechoslovak National Council on Czechoslovak Government from September to October 1918. In 1920, he became secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with the rank of ambassador.
After a violent campaign of far-right leagues, he was forced to step aside from 1922 to 1925 because of his involvement in the scandal opposing the Banque Industrielle de Chine, controlled by his brother, and the Banque d'Indochine, linked to Paul Doumer, who was supported by the extreme right. After an investigation, he and his brother were cleared.
He was friends with and helped the diplomatic careers of Paul Claudel and Saint-John Perse. He died in Paris in 1934.