OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alberto Braniff

Alberto Braniff Ricard (8 December 1886 – 17 September 1966) was a Mexican pioneering airplane pilot. He is considered the second aviator in Latin America, however the first born in Latin America.

## Life and career

Braniff was born in Mexico City into a wealthy and powerful family during the Porfiriato. His father was the American industrialist Thomas Braniff (not to be confused with Thomas Elmer Braniff, of Kansas City, Kansas, whose family founded Braniff International Airways) and his mother was María Beltran Lorenza Ricard. His father was born in Staten Island, New York, to Irish immigrants; he went to Mexico to be a superintendent of construction for the Mexico City-Veracruz railroad, lived through the Second Mexican Empire and eventually became an established member of the Mexican elite. Alberto went to study in Europe, where aviation flourished as he was a young adult. While in France, Braniff acquired a French-built airplane. Soon after, he returned by ship to his home country, with his airplane aboard.
Mexico during that era was a relatively new country in need of new achievements. After their country lost the Mexican–American War, Mexicans sought something or someone to restore their national pride. When Braniff returned home with his airplane, many Mexicans began to see him as a symbol of hope. Braniff, who had learned to fly the airplane while still in Europe, took it up upon himself to try to satisfy that need.
Years before Braniff was born, a prominent Mexico City newspaper had predicted that it would be impossible to fly to that city because of its high altitude and thin air. The article was published during an era when aerostat popularity was rising in Europe, and some Mexicans had successfully flown them in the northern areas of the country.
On January 8, 1910, Braniff flew his airplane Voisin monoplane, imported from France, over Mexico City. Apart from being the first pilot to fly an airplane over Mexico City, he made history by becoming both the first pilot to fly an airplane in Mexico and second in Latin America, because the first to take off in Latin America, and first aircraft designed entirely on Brazilian soil, was built by Dimitri Sensaud de Lavaud, was an engineer, inventor, and aviator of French descent, born in Spain and naturalized Brazilian living in Brazil. The airplane, baptized as São Paulo, flew in Osasco, in the state of São Paulo on January 7, 1910. The flight took place in front of a group of onlookers and journalists where today's Avenida João Batista is located.
Later on, Argentina's Jorge Newbery and Peru's Jorge Chávez followed in Braniff's footsteps as famous Latin American aviators.
Alberto Braniff, by most accounts, led a quiet life after his achievement, but lived long enough to see Mexico City International Airport begin to operate, and Mexican aviation's technical developments of the jet era.
Braniff died in Mexico City in 1966.
# WizardWorks

WizardWorks Group, Inc. was an American video game developer and publisher based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The company was founded in 1980 and, in 1993, WizardWorks opened the CompuWorks and MacSoft divisions. In 1996, WizardWorks was acquired by GT Interactive to become part of their GT Value Products umbrella, which was later abandoned. Through acquisitions, GT Interactive became Atari. On March 29, 2004, Atari, Inc. closed down all operations of WizardWorks, and folded outstanding projects into their publishing branch in Beverly, Massachusetts.

## Games published

* 911 Fire Rescue
* Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Collectors Edition
* Beach Head 2000
* Blake Stone: Aliens of Gold
* Carnivores
* Carnivores 2
* Carnivores Ice Age
* Casper
* Championship Pool
* Chasm: The Rift
* Claw
* D!ZONE
* Damage Incorporated
* Deer Hunter
* Deer Hunter 2: Monster Buck Pack
* Deer Hunter 2
* Deer Hunter 3 Gold
* Deer Hunter 3
* Deer Hunter 4
* Deer Hunter 5: Tracking Trophies
* Dirt Track Racing: Sprint Cars
* Dirt Track Racing: Australia
* Dirt Track Racing
* Duke: Nuclear Winter
* Duke: The Apocalypse
* Duke!ZONE
* Duke!ZONE II
* Duke Assault
* Duke Caribbean: Life's a Beach
* Duke it out in D.C.
* Duke Nukem II
* Duke Xtreme
* Emergency: Fighters for Life
* Fun Pack 3D
* H!ZONE
* Hell to Pay
* Harley-Davidson: Race Across America
* In Pursuit of Greed
* Innova Disc Golf
* Leadfoot
* Montezuma's Return
* Ozzie's Forest
* Perdition's Gate
* Phantasie III: The Wrath of Nikademus
* Q!ZONE
* Rudolph's Magical Sleigh Ride
* Robot Arena
* Rocky Mountain Trophy Hunter
* S!ZONE (City pack for SimCity and SimCity 2000)
* Secret of the Silver Blades
* Skunny
* Sporting Clays
* StarCraft: Retribution
* Stargunner
* Swamp Buggy Racing
* Treasures of the Savage Frontier
* W!ZONE
* X-Men: The Ravages of Apocalypse
# UCHS

UCHS can mean one of the following:
* Union City High School (New Jersey), a grades 10 - 12 high school in Union City, New Jersey
* Union City High School (Tennessee) in Union City, Tennessee
* University City High School (Missouri)
* University City High School (Philadelphia)
* University City High School (San Diego)
* Unity Christian High School (Barrie)
# Aero Jet Express

Aero Jet Express Internacional SA de CV is a Mexican airline based in Mexico City.

## History

The airline was established in 2005 and started operations on December 30. It operates charter flights from Mexico City and Monterrey. It operated charter flights from Mexico City and Monterrey, but ceased operations in Apr2006, pending re-financing. However, this never happened and the airline was grounded indefinitely. In Dec2007, DGAC finally removed the airline license and it ceased to exist

## Services

* From Mexico City:Buenos Aires, Paris, Frankfurt
* From Acapulco:Cardiff, Birmingham

## Fleet

Aero Jet Express operated a fleet of 2 Boeing 757-200 delivered in December 2005.
# Curveulima macrophthalmica

Curveulima macrophthalmica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
The shell measures approximately 5 mm. This species occurs in European waters, including the United Kingdom.
# Godwin Emeh

Godwin Emeh is a Nigerian former professional tennis player.
Emeh, a native of Lagos, didn't take up tennis until the age of 13. He attended Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in Virginia on a scholarship and earned All-American honors while competing in the NCAA Division II.
On the professional tour, Emeh was a top 500 player in both singles and doubles. He featured in the qualifying draw at the Wimbledon Championships and made the quarter-finals of a Lagos Challenger in 1987.
# Peter Marsh

Peter Marsh may refer to:
* Peter Marsh (social scientist) (born 1950), British academic in the fields of sociology and social work
* Pete Marsh, Iron Age bog body
* Peter Marsh (athlete) (1948–2012), Australian Paralympian
* Peter Marsh (ice hockey) (born 1956), Canadian ice hockey player
* Peter Marsh (field hockey), British field hockey player
* Peter Marsh (musician) (born 1952), British singer, songwriter, guitarist and music producer
# Alioune Badará

Alioune Badará Samb (born 1 October 1989) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a forward for Lokomotiv GO.

## Club career

After playing youth football for Senegalese academy Étoile Lusitana, Badará spent 9 years of his career with several clubs in Portugal.
On 20 July 2017, Badará signed a two-year contract with Bulgarian club Etar Veliko Tarnovo. On 7 August 2017, he made his debut in a 0–0 away draw against Dunav Ruse, coming on as substitute for Ivan Petkov.
On 10 September 2019, Badará signed a contract with Oman Professional League team, Sohar.
In October 2020, he joined Portuguese club União Leiria.
# Jim Cronin (soccer)

James Maurice Cronin (August 24, 1906 – April 6, 1942) was an American soccer player who was a member of the United States soccer team at the 1928 Summer Olympics and played in the St. Louis Soccer League.
He was a member of the U.S. soccer team at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He played for Tablers in the St. Louis Soccer League. In 1931, he moved to Andersons. Cronin died in 1942 in Harter, Illinois, aged 35.
He was inducted into the St. Louis Soccer Hall of Fame in 1978.
# Erich Kunz

Erich Kunz (20 May 1909 in Vienna – 8 September 1995 in Vienna) was an Austrian operatic baritone, particularly associated with the roles of Papageno and Beckmesser.

## Life and career

Born in Vienna, Kunz was educated at the Vienna Music Academy where he was a student of Theo Lierhammer and Hans Duhan. He made his stage debut in Opava, as Osmin, in 1933. He then sang in Plauen (1936–37) and Breslau (1937–41). In 1936 he was a member of the opera chorus at the Glyndebourne Festival Opera, not returning there again until 1950 when he portrayed Guglielmo in Mozart's Così fan tutte.
He made his debut at the Vienna State Opera in 1940, where he quickly established himself as a specialist of Mozart roles such as Figaro, Leporello, Guglielmo, Papageno, roles he also sang at the Salzburg Festival and Aix-en-Provence Festival. He was also renowned for his portrayal of Beckmesser, which he sang at the Bayreuth Festival in 1943 and 1951. In 1947 he performed the roles of Leporello, Guglielmo and Figaro at The Royal Opera, London. In 1948 he sang Guglielmo at the Edinburgh Festival.
He made guest appearances at the Paris Opéra, and sang at the Metropolitan Opera (Met) in New York (1952–54). He made his Met debut on November 26, 1952 as Leporello to Cesare Siepi's Don Giovanni with Fritz Reiner conducting. His other Met roles included Beckmesser, Faninal in Der Rosenkavalier, and Mozart's Figaro.
Considered an outstanding singer-actor with a superb sense of comedy, he also enjoyed great success in operetta. Several recorded performances as Dr. Falke in Die Fledermaus are available.
He can be seen as Faninal in Paul Czinner's movie of Der Rosenkavalier with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, conducted by Herbert von Karajan.
Kunz's final opera performances were at the Vienna State Opera in the mid 1970s. He lived in retirement in Vienna where he died on 8 September 1995.
# Abdul Ghafoor Murad

Abdul Ghafoor Murad (born 12 March 1989) is a Qatari footballer. He currently plays as a defender.

## Career

Apart from three loan spells, he played most of his career at Al Rayyan. He transferred to Al Ahli in July 2015.
# Charles Gough Howell

Charles Gough Howell (1894 – 12 September 1942) was a Welsh lawyer and British colonial official, who served as Attorney General of Fiji from 1931 to 1933, and as Attorney-General of Singapore from 1936 to 1942.

## Early life and family background

Howell was the son of William Gough Howell. He was educated at Cambridge University, and was subsequently admitted to the bar in London.
Sometime before 15 June 1918, he was married to Sidney Gretchen Innes-Noad of Australia, with whom he had a daughter, Rosemary (born 1920–1921). They also had a son, William Gough (Bill) (1922–1974), an Oxford-educated architect who served in the Royal Air Force in the Middle East during the Second World War.

## Military service

On 23 November 1914, Howell was named a temporary Lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery. He served in this role from 1914 through 1917, and again in 1925. He was seriously wounded in the Battle of Loos.

## Legal and political career

After a brief period as Acting Solicitor General of Kenya (from December 1928 to 9 June 1930), Howell became Attorney General of Fiji and an ex officio member of the Legislative Council on 16 November 1931. His appointment coincided with that of James Russell (Director of Education).
He was confirmed as a nominated member of the Legislative Council in 1933. His reappointment coincided with the appointment of Arthur Leopold Armstrong (Acting Secretary for Native Affairs), Wilfred Wise (Commissioner of Works), and Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Samuel Gamble (Inspector General of Constabulary, and Commandant, Fiji Defence Force).
After being appointed Attorney General of Singapore on 11 August 1936, he was named His Majesty's Counsel for the Straits Settlements on 13 July 1937. He remained Attorney General until 14 February 1942.

## Death

Howell was taken prisoner of war by Japan during the Second World War. He died of dysentery in Taiwan Camp, Formosa, on either 12 September 1942
Legal offices :
| Preceded by | Acting Solicitor General of Kenya 1930 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded bySir Percy McElwaine | Attorney-General of Fiji 1931–1933 | Succeeded byRansley Thacker |
| Preceded byActing Newnham Arthur Worley | Attorney-General of Singapore 1936–1942 | Succeeded byKensatku-Kan (Attorney-General and Public Prosecutor of the Japanese Administration) Ichihari Kakka |
# Falco hezhengensis

Falco hezhengensis is an extinct species of Falco that lived in China during the Late Miocene.
# Barrie Pittock

Albert Barrie Pittock (born 1938) is an Australian climatologist, environment scientist, author, and advocate for the rights of Indigenous Australians. He was among the many recipients of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.

## Early life and education

Barrie Pittock was born in Warrnambool, and grew up in Camberwell, Victoria, Australia. After attending Camberwell High School, he studied at Melbourne University, and attained his PhD in physics in 1963. While there became concerned about the educational (and other) inequalities facing Aboriginal communities in outback Australia.

## Human rights

From his teenage years onwards, but especially in the 1960s, Pittock was an active campaigner for Indigenous rights and educational opportunities for Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander people.
As a member of the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, he became the convener of its Legislative Reform group in 1966, which led to his extensive involvement in the 1967 Aboriginal referendum and 1968 Aboriginal land rights campaigns.
He served on the committee of the Victorian Association for Immigration Reform from its formation in 1960, and on the Quaker Service Council of Australia from its inception in 1964.

## Climate change

In the 1970s he became aware of the potential for a global "nuclear winter" should warfare break out in the northern hemisphere, and of the slow progressive warming of the climate generally. He has written extensively on climate change, and been a campaigner for government policy to address it.
In the 1990s he was a member of the Climate Impact Group within the CSIRO, and was one of 16 Australian delegates to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

## Awards

In 2019 he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia.
Pittock was a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that received the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with Al Gore.
In 1999 he was awarded an Australian Government Public Service Medal.
Upon graduating in 1963, he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, United States.

## Personal life

In 1956 Pittock was a conscientious objector to compulsory military training associated with the Korean War, and began attending Quaker meetings, where he was drawn to the testimonies of peace and equality. In 1959 he was formally accepted into membership of the Victoria Regional Meeting of Quakers in Australia.
In 1969 he presented the sixth James Backhouse Lecture "Toward a Multi-Racial Society".
After his retirement in 1999, Pittock continued writing and campaigning for climate change mitigation and for Indigenous rights, but his writing and other activities have dwindled since he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2014.
He was a featured resident of Mayflower Village in 2019.
# Sun Post

The Sun Post was a weekly newspaper in California, owned and published by Carlon Perry and Cecelia Drake. The newspaper was published on Friday and delivered through the mail free of charge to 29,000 households of Manteca and Lathrop, California. The newspaper was launched in November 2005 and was tabloid-sized.
The Sun Post was awarded in 2005 by the California Newspaper Publishers Association second place for General Excellence in news coverage, editorial, and graphics among all large non-daily newspapers in the State of California.
While the newspaper had its own staff and was independently owned, the Tracy Press was a publishing partner, which allowed shared advertising with other Tracy Press publications. The Sun Post ceased publication in September 2009.
# Gymnoderma

Gymnoderma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Cladoniaceae. It has three species. The genus was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1860. Nylander assigned Gymnoderma coccocarpum as the type species in 1869; this species was originally collected from the Himalayas. It occurs throughout southeastern Asia.

## Species

* Gymnoderma coccocarpum Nyl. (1869)
* Gymnoderma favosum Hoffm. (1811)
* Gymnoderma insulare Yoshim. & Sharp (1968)
Some species once classified in Gymnoderma have since been transferred to other genera. These include:
* Gymnoderma lineare (A.Evans) Yoshim. & Sharp (1968) = Cetradonia linearis
* Gymnoderma melacarpum (F.Wilson) Yoshim. (1973) = Neophyllis melacarpa
* Gymnoderma rugosum (Pers.) Hoffm. (1811) = Stereum rugosum
# Raja Devi Bakhsh Singh

Raja Devi Bakhsh Singh (Hindi: राजा देवी बख्श सिंह, Urdu: راجا دیوی بخش سنگھ) was a British-era King from Gonda, Uttar Pradesh. He was born in 19th century AD. He featured in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and is represented as symbol of religious harmony in India.
Born in Jigna village of Gonda district. He was 12th king of Gonda succeeded by 11th king Raja Guman Singh. His father name was Daljeet Singh.

## In Revolt

On 5 July 1857 Begum Hazrat Mahal sent a letter to king Bakhsh singh during Avadh Revolution for help.

## Death

He moved to Devkhur, Nepal and later died in 1866 from Malaria.

## Legacy

Raja Devi Bakhsh Singh Library (Hindi: राजा देवी बख्श सिंह स्मारक बाल पुस्तकालय) was founded on 25 May 1974 by Nagar Palika Gonda. This library is situated in front of Sagar Talab (pond) in Gonda.
State Medical College is under construction in Gonda, it is named in Devi Bakhsh Singh's honour.
# List of protected areas of Belgium

There are numerous protected areas in Belgium with a wide variety of types, protection levels and sizes. The below list gives an overview of the most important protected areas.

## National parks

There are currently five national parks in Belgium, De Hoge Kempen National Park opening in 2006.. In 2022 two national parks were designated in Wallonia: Parc National de L'Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse and Parc National de la Vallée de la Semois. In 2023 three national parks were designated in Flanders: Nationaal Park Scheldevallei, Nationaal Park Bosland and Nationaal Park Brabantse Wouden.
| Name | Founded in | Area (km$^2$) |
| Hoge Kempen National Park | 2006 | 127 |
| L'Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse National Park [nl] | 2022 | 221.29 |
| Vallée de la Semois National Park [nl] | 2022 | 290 |
| Brabantse Wouden National Park [nl] | 2023 | |
| Scheldevallei National Park [nl] | 2023 | |
| Bosland National Park [nl] | 2023 | |

## Natural parks

There are many natural parks in Belgium, including 9 in Wallonia (called Parcs Naturels).
| Name | Founded in | Area (km$^2$) | Comments |
| Hohes Venn – Eifel Nature Park | 1978 | 720 | This natural park is a transboundary park between Belgium and Germany. |
| Burdinale-Mehaigne Nature Park | 1991 | 110 | |
| Two Ourthes Nature Park | 2001 | 760 | |
| Upper Sure Anlier Forest Nature Park | 2001 | 720 | |
| Attert Valley Nature Park | 1994 | 70 | |
| Viroin-Hermeton Nature Park | 1998 | 120 | |
| Scheldt Plains Nature Park | 1996 | 260 | |
| Hill Country Nature Park | 1997 | 233 | |
| Gaume Natural Park | 2014 | 581 | |
| High Country Nature Park | 2002 | 157 | 11.5% (1,840 ha) is Natura 2000 |

## Nature reserves

There are many tiny nature reserves, including:
* Zwin 1.58 km$^2$ (1.25 km$^2$ on Belgian territory)

## Landscape parks

There are currently five landscape parks all of whom where founded in 2023.
| Name | Founded in |
| Vlaamse Ardennen Landscape Park [nl] | 2023 |
| Zwinstreek Landscape Park [nl] | 2023 |
| Hart van Haspengouw Landscape Park [nl] | 2023 |
| Grenzeloos bocagelandschap Landscape Park [nl] | 2023 |
| Maasvallei Landscape Park [nl] | 2023 |
# Aedes epactius

Aedes epactius is a species of mosquito (Culicidae) native to North America.

## Diet

Like other mosquito species, female Aedes epactius take blood meal to develop their eggs. Apart from blood-feeding, they feed on nectar and other sweet plant juices.
# Chat Room (novel)

Chat Room is a thriller novel written by Barbara Biggs. It was published in Australia in 2006 by Micklind Enterprises.

## Plot

A young girl aged 13, Samantha, is extremely lonely after moving from Sydney to Melbourne. Both of her parents work long hours and she starts getting interested in chat rooms, where she meets new friends. While in the chat rooms she stumbles across a guy named Robin. He pretends to be 17, though he is really 27, and makes Sam feel special. He is charming, smart, romantic and good-looking.
Robin tells Sam that they have to wait for a while before he can tell her his final secret, which she does not realise is his age. Eventually he lets her know that he is 27, which upsets her. After 10 days of stress and depression, she goes back online and asks to talk to him. He answers her and they confess to liking each other, then they decide to meet. She goes to meet him and finds him attractive. They go for a walk.
While Sam is away, Erica, her babysitter, realises Sam is missing and finds the emails from Robin. She calls the police and they set out to find her. Robin is caught and Sam is told what happened. Robin has been to court several times on child sexual abuse charges and has been let go on all charges before now because there was a lack of evidence. Now Robin is taken in by the police and will be sent to prison.
# SBS Sports

SBS Sports is a South Korean pay television sports channel that broadcasts major sports events including the Olympics, FIFA World Cup and professional sports in Korea such as baseball and volleyball. It also broadcasts the Ligue 1, boxing matches and ISU Figure skating matches.
SBS Sports is currently run by CEO Kim Kee-sung.

## History

In 1995, the channel was launched as Korea Sports TV. Five years later, in 2000, it was rebranded as SBS Sports Channel. In 2010, due to a partnership with ESPN, the channel was again rebranded as SBS ESPN. In 2014, the name is reduced to SBS Sports.

## Announcers

* Park Sang-joon
* Jin Dal-rae
* Hong Jae-kyung
* Jo Min-ho
* Yoon Sung-ho
* Lee Dong-geun
* Lee Jae-hyung
* Kim Nam-hee
* Jo Jung-shik
* Kim Min-ah
* Yoo Hee-jong
* Kim Se-hee
* Jang Yoo-rye
* Jung Woo-young
* Ahn Hyun-joon
* Kim Se-yeon
* Yeo Eui-joo

## Programming
### Football

* France: Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue, Trophée des Champions
* AFF Championship (2018, 2020, 2022)
* Football at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games – Men's tournament
* 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round
* Audi Cup
* Asian Games
* FIFA World Cup

### Olympics

* Summer Olympic (until 2024)
* Winter Olympic (until 2022)

### Ice skating

* Figure skating
* Short track speed skating

### Baseball

* KBO League
* WBSC Premier12 (2019)

### Basketball

* Korean Basketball League
* Women's Korean Basketball League

### Volleyball

* V-League (both men and women competition)
* FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix