OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thilagavathi

Thilagavathi Palani (alternatively P. Thilagavathi, abbreviated as Thilaga; born 13 September 1990) is an Indian social activist and Therukoothu artist, performing primarily through the form of Kattaikkuttu. She is one of the founders of the Sri Krishna Kattaikattu Kuzhu, a Koothu group in Tamil Nadu. Thilagavathi is the recipient of the Akademi Award for her contribution to traditional theatre.

## Biography

Thilagavathi was born on 13 September 1990 to Parimala and Palani Pandu and the eldest of four siblings. She grew up in the village of Seelavam in Kanchipuram district where her father was the member of a Kattaikkuttu folk theatre trope which would perform in nearby villages in which she is described to have become deep invested at a small age. Her parents allowed her to perform in the male dominated theatre performance art with the trope till she hit puberty. Eventually, she was able to convince her parents to permit her to continue participating, who according to her bestowed confidence on her amid backlash from their neighbors and relatives. She joined the Kattaikkuttu Gurukulam of P. Rajagopal and finished her general schooling till her secondary education. The Gurukulam was a residential theatre school which provided mainstream education alongside Kuttu training.
Thilagavathi graduated from the Kattaikkuttu Gurukulam in 2010. Following her graduation, she became involved in social service work and began performing in various schools in impoverished areas. Her theatrical compositions were depictions of the struggles of women and children, raising awareness and educating children on hygiene and cleanliness through the medium of the traditional theatre and with a primary focus towards preventing child sexual abuse by raising awareness of sexual harassment. By the end of 2015, she had visited over 100 schools in various slums across the state of Tamil Nadu. She has also worked with disabled students including teaching social interactions and facial expressions to children on the autism spectrum through her Koothu performances.
She co-founded the group called Sri Krishna Kattaikattu Kuzhu in 2014, becoming the youngest and the first woman among proprietors of a Koothu group. The group was an all women Kattaikkuttu troop. She also joined the Wind Dancers' Trust, an organisation specialising in imparting education to children through traditional arts. The trust was founded by the Bharatanatyam dancer Sangeeta Isvaran, who herself is a social worker having worked with marginalised groups in an attempt to bring about social reform. Thilagavathi has produced a number of theatrical compositions and choreographed street plays with the organisation to entertain and educate street children and sex workers. Through the Trust, she has also introduced Kattaikkuttu in the countries of France, United Arab Emirates, Malaysia and the United States.
# Vasily Ivanov

Vasily Ivanov (Russian: Василий Иванов; born 8 November 1972) is a Russian former swimmer who won silver medals in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1994 World Aquatics Championships. He also won three gold medals in the 50 m breaststroke at the European Short Course Swimming Championships of 1991–1993. In 1991, he set a world record in the 100 m breaststroke (long course).
Ivanov specialized in sprint disciplines in short-course competitions (25 m pool) due to his massive body structure, which was well adapted to a strong start and fast and powerful turns at the wall. After retirement from swimming in 1994–1995 he worked as a vice-president of the housing company PTS-Servis in Samara. He also played ice hockey for a local team and competed in swimming in the masters category. He is married and has three daughters.
# Sex Down

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sex Down is the debut studio album by R&B singer Link, released on June 23, 1998 through Relativity Records.
Link co-wrote with Darrell Delite Allamby, and Antionette Roberson the number one billboard hit "My Body" for R&B supergroup LSG, Link soon after signed a recording contract to Darrell Delite Allamby's production company, Millineum 2000 distributed by Relativity Records. Link began to work on his debut album, with Darrell Delite Allamby who served as the album's Executive Producer and main Co-writer alongside Antionette Roberson. While the album's lead single "Whatcha Gone Do? became a top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 23, the album itself failed to make a significant impact on the charts, only making it to 187 on the Billboard 200 and 46 on the R&B charts. Link did not release another studio album until 2008's independent effort Creepin'.

## Track listing

* Credits adapted from liner notes and Allmusic.
* "Club Scene at Gigi's" - 1:47
* "D.A.N.C.E. with Me" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder, Victor Jones) - 4:14
* "Whatcha Gone Do?" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder, Antoinette Roberson) - 4:19
* "Gimmie Some" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder) - 4:33
* "I Really Wanna Sex Your Body" (Kenneth Dickerson, Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder) - 4:56
* "Sex Down" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder, Antoinette Roberson) - 5:12
* "Sex-Lude" - 3:12
* "911-0024" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder, Antoinette Roberson, Timothy Riley, Percy Williams) - 4:24
* "Link's Messages" - 4:02
* "All Night Freakin'" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder, Kenneth Dickerson, Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Marvin Isley, Ernie Isley, Chris Jasper) - 5:16
* "Spill" (Kenneth L. Whitehead, John C. Whitehead, Errol Johnson) - 5:19
* "One of a Kind Love" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder) - 4:24
* "I Don't Wanna See" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder) - 5:30
* "Don't Runaway" (Prelude) - 0:37
* "Don't Runaway" (Darrell Allamby, Lincoln Browder, Antoinette Roberson, Timothy Riley, Percy Williams) - 4:46
* "Thank You" - 2:20

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Keyboards and Drum Programming: Darrell "Delite" Allamby, Kenneth "Kenny Flav" Dickerson, Timothy "Tyme" Riley, Percy Williams, Steve "Million Dollar Man" Morales
* Vocoder: Darrell "Delite" Allamby
* Guitar: Victor "Lundon" Jones, Kenny Whitehead
* Background vocals, Lincoln "Link" Browder, Darrell "Delite" Allamby, Brandi "Chyna" Simpson, Nneka Morton, Antoinette Roberson, Andrea Wallace, The Whitehead Brothers, Errol "Jam" Johnson
* Recording engineers: Ben Arrindell, Larry Gold, Darrell "Delite" Allamby, Paul Osborn, Kenny Whitehead
* Mixing: Ben Arrindell, Darrell "Delite" Allamby, Kenneth "Kenny Flav" Dickerson, Kenny Whitehead, Steve Morales
* Mastering: Herb Powers
* Executive producer: Darrell "Delite" Allamby, Jonathan C. Kinloch
* Photography: Michael Benabib
* Art direction: David Bett
* Design: Chiu Liu

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Billboard 200 | 187 |
| Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop | 46 |
| Billboard Top Heatseekers | 8 |
# Siege of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108)

The siege of Dyrrhachium took place from November 1107 until September 1108, as the Italo-Normans under Bohemond I of Antioch besieged the Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium, now known as Durrës. Dyrrhachium was held for the Byzantine Empire by its doux Alexios Komnenos, a nephew of the reigning Byzantine emperor, Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118).
The siege is described at length in the Alexiad of Anna Komnene, daughter of Emperor Alexios. Previously, Emperor Alexios had been heavily defeated while trying to relieve a previous Norman siege of the same city in 1081. In this siege, Alexios chose not attempt to end the siege by means of a pitched battle but attempted to weaken the Normans by dispatching sorties to occupy the passes in the Normans' rear and prevent them from foraging.
As the siege continued, Alexios attempted to spread disease in the Norman camp and used Greek fire to burn down their siege engines. Finally, Bohemond sought terms which led to the Treaty of Devol, whereby Bohemond and the Principality of Antioch became Byzantine vassals.
# Dave Duff

David E. Duff (15 June 1901 – 31 December 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Although he spent just one season at Melbourne, Duff was a member of a premiership team. He kicked a season best seven goals against Hawthorn at Glenferrie Oval in round 18 and continued his form in the finals with three goals in both the semi-final and preliminary final wins. In the 1926 VFL Grand Final he was Melbourne's full-forward and managed two goals.
Duff then became a prolific goal-kicker for Ballarat and in 1927, his first year, set a Ballarat Football League record tally of 113 goals. The record remained until 1953, when surpassed by Redan forward Bill Wells. He also topped the league's goal-kicking in 1928 and 1929.
# Lists of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones

These are lists of the number-one singles of the UK Dance Chart.
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1994
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1995
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1996
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1997
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1998
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1999
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2000
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2001
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2002
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2003
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2004
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2005
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2006
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2007
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2008
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2009
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2010
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2011
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2012
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2013
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2014
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2015
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2016
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2017
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2018
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2019
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2020
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2021
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2022
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2023
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2024
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 2025

## Media Research Information Bureau charts

* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1987
* List of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones of 1988
# Sandra Birch

Sandra Birch-Krusos (born September 3, 1969) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. She is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Birch, who was raised in Huntington Bay on Long Island, was runner-up to Natasha Zvereva in the girls' singles at the 1987 US Open.
From 1988 to 1991 she played collegiate tennis for Stanford University and was a member of the championship winning teams in each of those four seasons. She was a two-time NCAA Division I singles champion. In 1989, she beat Jennifer Santrock to win her first singles championship, and she was runner-up in the doubles. Her second championship was won in 1991 as a senior, over Lisa Albano in the final. While at Stanford, she won the Honda Sports Award as the nation's best female tennis player in 1991.
Both championship wins earned her a wildcard into the US Open main draw. She was beaten in the first round by Conchita Martínez in 1989 and Manuela Maleeva in 1991.
While at Stanford, she competed in several WTA Tour professional tournaments, most notably the 1989 OTB Open held in Schenectady, where she was a singles quarterfinalist and runner-up in the doubles with Debbie Graham.

## WTA Tour finals
### Doubles (0-1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Jul 1989 | Schenectady, U.S. | Category 1 | Hard | Debbie Graham | Michelle Jaggard Hu Na | 3–6, 2–6 |
# Meganoplium

Meganoplium is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae described by Linsley in 1940. Its single species, Meganoplium imbelle, was first described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1881 as Elaphidion imbelle.
This species occurs in the US state of California and in northwestern Mexico. Its larvae have been observed feeding on dead live oak.
# Marjorie O'Rourke Boyle

Marjorie O'Rourke Boyle (born October 4, 1943) is an American academic based in Canada. A 1979 Guggenheim Fellow, she specializes in religious rhetoric and has written several religious studies books.

## Biography

Marjorie O'Rourke Boyle was born on October 4, 1943, in Hackensack, New Jersey, to oil painter Marjorie J. O'Rourke (née McSorley) and to Paul O'Rourke, and raised in Middletown, Connecticut. She got her BA (1965) at Georgian Court College and her MA (1967) at the University of St. Michael's College. After working as a theology instructor at the University of Portland (1967-1969), she returned to St. Michael's to get her PhD in 1974; her doctoral dissertation was named The grammar of method: a theological study of Erasmus' renaissance, especially as manifested in his Ratio seu methodus compendio perveniendi ad veram theologiam. She later worked as a research associate at the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (1977-1978). By 1997, she was working as an independent scholar.
Boyle's academic specialty is religious rhetoric, particularly in the Middle Ages and Rennaissance. Three of the books she has written are focused on the Renaissance humanist scholar Erasmus: Erasmus on Language and Method in Theology (1977), Christening Pagan Mysteries (1981), and Rhetoric and Reform (1983). In 1979, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for a "study of the humanist nature of Erasmus's controversy with Luther". She later published the following books: Petrarch's Genius (1991), which its publisher said was the first book to depict Petrarch as a theologian; Divine Domesticity (1996), which focuses on the idea of the divine indwelling; Loyola's Acts (1997), which suggests that The Autobiography of St. Ignatius is epideictic; and Senses of Touch (1998), which explores the rhetorical nature of the human hand.
Outside of academia, Boyle worked briefly as a news editor for Toronto newspaper Daily Commercial News (1975-1976).
Boyle lives in Toronto.
# Eddie Lumsden

Edmund Lumsden (28 September 1936 – 6 October 2019) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer. He was a wing with the St. George Dragons during their eleven-year premiership winning run from 1956 to 1966, playing in and winning nine grand finals. Lumsden is one of four brothers who all played for Country. Jack Lumsden played for Manly and Australia. Eddie Lumsden's twin, Richie, and his other brother, Ray, were both "bush footballers".

## Playing career

Lumsden moved from Kurri Kurri in 1955 to play with Sydney's Manly-Warringah club. After four games he was ruled ineligible on the grounds he didn't reside in the area.
In 1956 Lumsden represented Country seconds and while playing for Country he was seen by the St. George Dragons. He was offered £300 and a job with the MWS&DB.
In his debut Sydney season with the St. George Dragons in 1957, he represented both Sydney firsts and New South Wales.
He was the competition's leading try scorer in 1958 (18 tries) and 1962 (21 tries). He was the second post-war player after Ian Moir to score a century of tries. He gained selection in the Australia national team, becoming Kangaroo No. 346. On the 1959–60 Kangaroo tour he played in all six Tests and 21 minor tour matches scoring 25 tries in total, topping both the try-scoring list and tally for most matches played by an Australian on the tour. Becoming a regular selection for Australia, he played international matches against France's national team in 1961; Great Britain in the 1962 Ashes series; New Zealand's national team in 1963; with his last Test appearance against South Africa in 1963. He reached this milestone in his 100th game during the 1963 season.
He retired from the game after the Dragons' eleventh consecutive premiership in 1966.
Eddie Lumsden won nine premierships with the St. George Dragons during his 10-year career at the club and is remembered as one of the greatest wingers of his era. He played 158 games with the club and scored 136 tries.

## Post-playing

After working as a wine merchant Lumsden enjoyed business success managing, then buying and selling hotels. He was awarded Life Membership of the St. George Dragons in 1969. Lumsden became a rugby league selector in 1977 for Country and NSW, spending 23 years in the position, and 14 years as an Australian selector. Lumsden died on 6 October 2019 at the age of 83.

## Accolades

In February 2008, Lumsden was named in the list of Australia's 100 Greatest Players (1908–2007) which was commissioned by the NRL and ARL to celebrate the code's centenary year in Australia.
In 2010 he was named on the wing in Kurri Rugby League Club's team of the century. On 20 July 2022, Lumsden was named in the St. George Dragons District Rugby League Clubs team of the century.
# Elmira River Sharks

Playing in the Federal Prospects Hockey League, the Elmira River Sharks were a professional hockey team based in Elmira, New York. First Arena served as the home arena for them.

## History

The Elmira Mammoth were founded for the 2022–23 season and were operated by Steve Donner. However, following the 2022–23 season, the Chemung County IDA evicted Mammoth Sports and Entertainment after it was found that they had not paid $250,000 in utility bills. A few weeks later, the FPHL announced Elmira would return for the 2023–24 season with the league owning the team and the Mammoth roster retained by the new team. On June 16, 2023, the FPHL's all-time leading goal scorer, Tyler Gjurich was announced as the first head coach for the new franchise.
On July 8, 2023, the team name was announced as the Elmira River Sharks. A week later, the FPHL and the Chemung County IDA finalized a one-year lease with an option to re-sign following the 2023–24 season. The team was put in limbo when the North American Hockey League announced a new team to play at First Arena, named the Elmira Aviators. On May 16, 2024, it was announced that the team was bought and relocated to another city in New York, which was set to be announced four days later after talks with First Arena for a second season had died down. On May 20, 2024, it was announced that the club was sold and relocated to Poughkeepsie, New York and play at the McCann Ice Arena where they would be named as the Hudson Valley Venom.
# Korea Computer Center

The Korea Computer Center (KCC) is the North Korean government information technology research center. It was founded on 24 October 1990. KCC, which administered the .kp country code top-level domain until 2011, employs more than 1,000 people.
KCC operates eight development and production centers, as well as eleven regional information centers. It runs the KCC Information Technology College and its Information Technology Institute. The KCC has branch offices in China, Germany, Syria and the United Arab Emirates. It has an interest in Linux research and started the development of the Red Star OS distribution localised for North Korea.
KCC is a part of the political establishment and not entirely an IT company per se. Its technological state and general modernity are seen as lagging well behind the rest of the world, even with the general zeitgeist in North Korea. For example, the .kp ccTLD was registered in 2007, but KCC did not manage to get a working registry for three years, despite the support of a European company. KCC has still not implemented a working ccTLD infrastructure, something the North Korean government has had as a goal for several years.
While KCC mainly works on projects within North Korea, it has since 2001 served clients in Europe, China, South Korea, Japan, and the Middle East. It operates Naenara, North Korea's official web portal.
KCC has reportedly collaborated with other state entities on cybersecurity and surveillance initiatives.
Nosotek is another North Korean IT venture company that develops computer games; two of them were published by News Corporation. Another such company is the Pyongyang Information Center.
In early 2015, the KCC was reorganized, with all functions not related to the development of Red Star OS being transferred to other entities.

## Products

* "Sam heug" search engine
* "Naenara" web browser
* "Chosun Jang-Gi", a computer game
* Kwangmyong, North Korea's closed national intranet
* "Korean Dishes" (Chosŏn ryori), a food-related website
* "Hana", a Korean language input method editor
* "Koryo", English-Korean/Korean-English translation software using an electronic pen
* "Nunbora", a Korean language voice recognition software
* "Pulgunbyol" (Red Star OS), a Linux distribution
* "Cyber Friend", a video conference system
* "Cyber Star", an electronic education system
* "SilverStar Paduk", a Go computer game
* "HMS Player", a media player
* Samjiyon tablet
# Kenyon Institute

The Kenyon Institute, previously known as the British School of Archaeology at Jerusalem (BSAJ), is a British research institute supporting humanities and social science studies in Israel and Palestine. It is part of the Council for British Research in the Levant (CBRL) and is supported by the British Academy.

## History

The institute was established in 1919 as the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (BSAJ). The London-based Palestine Exploration Fund was instrumental in its foundation.
The first Director was British archaeologist John Garstang, and among its earliest students was architect-archaeologist George Horsfield, later Chief Inspector of Antiquities in British Mandate Transjordan. An excavation at Tughbah Caves by BSAJ student Francis Turville-Petre in 1925 yielded an important prehistoric find, the Galilee skull. Under Garstang's directorship, the BSAJ began excavations on Mount Ophel, Jerusalem, with the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Garstang resigned his post as Director of the BSAJ in 1926 and British archaeologist John Winter Crowfoot, who had trained at the British School at Athens, became the School's second Director. With his wife, Molly Crowfoot, a noted expert in textiles, crafts and botany, John Crowfoot conducted excavations at Mount Ophel, Jerusalem (1927–1929), Jerash (1928–1930) and Samaria (1930–1935). Dorothy Garrod, who excavated at Mount Carmel as a BSAJ student in 1929 along with Mary Kitson-Clark and Elinor Ewbank, produced evidence of the Natufian culture.
The British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem had close ties to the American Schools of Oriental Research, led by archaeologist William Foxwell Albright, and the French École Biblique, through the Reverend Fathers Louis-Hugues Vincent, Raphaël Savignac and Félix-Marie Abel.
In 1998 the BSAJ merged with the British Institute at Amman for Archaeology and History to form the Council for British Research in the Levant (CBRL) and in 2001 was renamed the Kenyon Institute, after Kathleen Kenyon, to reflect the wider range of disciplines supported by the institute as part of the CBRL.

## Notable people

Directors
* John Garstang (1919–1926)
* John Winter Crowfoot (1926–1935)
* Philip Guy (1935–1939)
* George Kirk (1940–1947)
* Vacant
* Kathleen Kenyon (1952–1966)
* Basil Hennessy (1966–1970)
* Crystal Bennett (1970–1979)
* John Donald Wilkinson (1979–1984)
* Richard P. Harper (1984–1998)
* Joanne Clarke (1998–2001)
* Vacant
* Yuri Stoyanov (2006–2008)
* Jaimie Lovell (2008–2010)
* Omar Shweiki (Acting Director, 2011–2012)
* Mandy Turner (2012–2019)
* Toufic Haddad (2020–2024)
Other
* Peter Ackroyd, Chairman of the Council from 1979 to 1983