OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1899 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1899.

## Books

* Rolf Boldrewood – 'War to the Knife', or, Tangata Maori
* Guy Boothby
** Dr Nikola's Experiment
** Love Made Manifest
** The Red Rat's Daughter
** A Sailor's Bride
* Louis de Rougemont – Adventures of Louis De Rougemont, as Told By Himself
* Nat Gould – The Dark Horse
* Ethel Pedley – Dot and the Kangaroo
* Rosa Praed – Madame Izan: A Tourist Story

## Short stories

* Louis Becke – Ridan the Devil and Other Stories
* Rolf Boldrewood – "The Mailman's Yarn: An Ower True Tale"
* Ernest Favenc – "Doomed"
* Lala Fisher
** By Creek and Gully: Stories and Sketches Mostly of Bush Life, Told in Prose and Rhyme, by Australian Writers in England (edited)
** "His Luck"
* E. W. Hornung – "Larrikin of Diamond Creek"
* Henry Lawson
** "A Double Buggy at Lahey's Creek"
** "The Loaded Dog"
* Steele Rudd
** "Kate's Wedding"
** "The Night We Watched for Wallabies"
** On Our Selection
** "The Summer Old Bob Died"
* Douglas Sladen – "The Inside Station"

## Prose

* Henry Lawson – "Crime in the Bush"

## Poetry

* Arthur H. Adams
** "The Australian"
** Maoriland and Other Verses
* E. J. Brady – The Ways of Many Waters
* Christopher Brennan
** "Rondel" (aka "Towards the Source : 1894-97 : 21")
** "Springtides Lost" (aka "Towards the Source : 1894-97 : 24")
* Victor J. Daley – "The Woods of Dandenong"
* George Essex Evans – "The Lion's Whelps"
* Mary Hannay Foott – "New Country"
* Mary Gilmore – "Sweethearts" (aka "Sweet-Heartin'")
* W. T. Goodge – Hits! Skits! and Jingles!
* James Hebblethwaite
** "Perdita"
** "Wanderers"
* Henry Lawson – "The Sliprails and the Spur"
* Francis MacNamara – "The Convict's Arrival"
* Jack Mathieu – "That Day at Boiling Downs"
* Dowell O'Reilly – "Sea-Grief"
* A. B. Paterson
** "The City of Dreadful Thirst"
** "Father Riley's Horse"
** "The Lost Leichhardt"
* Roderic Quinn
** The Hidden Tide
** "Stars in the Sea"
* Agnes L. Storrie – Poems

## Drama

* Arnold Denham – The Kelly Gang

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1899 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 17 January
** Peg Maltby, artist, book illustrator and children's writer (died 1984)
** Nevil Shute, novelist (died 1960)
* 1 July – Edith Mary England, novelist and poet (died 1981)
* 9 August – P. L. Travers, novelist (died 1996)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1899 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 9 September – Edward P. Vines, poet (born 1850)
# Émile Boitout

Émile Boitout (born 14 May 1870, date of death unknown) was a French sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Jayda Sharaf

Jayda Sharaf (Arabic: جيداء شرف, born 17 May 2001) is an Egyptian artistic swimmer. She represented Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics, held July–August 2021 in Tokyo.

## Life

She was born in Cairo, Egypt. She started Artistic Swimming at the age of 9 1/5, she has represented Egypt in the Fina World Junior Artistic Swimming Championships 2018 Budapest, Hungary, and the 18th FINA World Championships 2019 in Gwangju, South Korea.
Previously, Jayda moved with her family for 1 year and a half to South Africa, 2013 - 2014, where she was the South African Champion in her age class and was selected to represent the Under 15 national team in the Comen Cup 2014, Alexandroupolis before returning to train in Egypt.
She qualified in the women's team event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Bloco do Eu Sozinho

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Omelete | |
| The Music Box | |
Bloco do Eu Sozinho is the second album from Brazilian band Los Hermanos, released in 2001.
Following the success of "Anna Julia", during production of their second album, the band was pressured by their label, Abril Music, to release another hit. Their debut album, Los Hermanos (album), sold over 350,000 units. To alleviate tension, the band elected to produce the album in the mountains of Rio De Janeiro, where they could work without distraction. During production, bassist Patrick Laplan chose to leave the group to focus on his project as he was, allegedly, dissatisfied with the band's evolving sound. The band's producer and collaborator, Alexandre Kassin, stepped in to replace him during the album's recording. When the album was completed and presented to Abril Music, the label rejected it due to a perceived lack of potential hits and amateurish production. The label insisted on the album being remastered. In a compromise, producer Marcelo Sussekind agreed to remix the album. Sussekind favoured the original version and thus produced a version almost identical to the original, which was then submitted to the record company.
Sales for Bloco do Eu Sozinho did not meet the label's expectations, selling fewer units than their previous release. The album was however nominated at the 2002 Latin Grammy Awards for "Best Brazilian Rock Album." The band would see success from their following album, Ventura. Los Hermanos also began touring regularly, often doing several shows a year.
In 2007, Bloco do Eu Sozinho was elected as the 42nd "best brasilian album of all time" for Rolling Stone Brasil magazine.

## Personnel

* Marcelo Camelo – vocals, guitar
* Rodrigo Amarante – vocals, guitar
* Rodrigo Barba – drums
* Bruno Medina – keyboard
* Rafael Ramos – producer

## Additional musicians

* Alexandre Kassin – bass
* Felipe Abrahão – vocals on "Cher Antoine" and "Mais uma Canção"
* Lenna Beauty – Spanish vocals on "Sentimental"
* Rapudo – bass
* Andréa Ernest Dias – flute
* Daniel Garcia – tenor saxophone
* Eduardo Morelenbaum – clarinet, clarone
* Bidinho – trumpet
* Bubu – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Vitor sSantos – trombone
* Eliézer Rodrigues – tuba
* Janaina Botelho Perotto – oboé
* Bernardo Bessler – violin
* Michael Bessler – violin
* Marie Christinie Springel – viola
* Jaques Morelenbaum – violoncello
# Borkoldoy Too

Located in the central and inner Tien-Shan region, the Borkoldoy Too (Kyrgyz: Борколдой тоо) is bordered by the valleys of the Karakol, Chakyrykorum, Uzengy-Kuushtuyuk, and Borkoldoy rivers in the north, and the Chon Uzengy-Kuus, Kichi Uzengy-Kuus, and Bozjalpak rivers in the south. Stretching for 90 kilometers from the Köbürgentü Pass (elevation 3,907 m) to the source of the Bozjalpak River, it lies along an east-west axis.
The highest peak, located at the source of the Jagalmai Glacier, reaches 5,170 meters, with an average elevation of 4,500 meters and a width of 34 kilometers. Major passes include Borkoldoy (4,000 m), Ashuusuu (3,640 m), and Tepshi (4,121 m).

## Geology

The ridge consists of upper Silurian and lower Carboniferous limestone, marble, metamorphosed schists, basalt, porphyry, diabase, red Carboniferous rocks, sandstone, and other metamorphic formations. These rocks were uplifted along tectonic faults during the Neogene and Anthropogene periods, forming an anticline structure extending along an east-west direction. The structure is asymmetrical: the northern slope is shorter, while the southern slope is longer.
The terrain is characterized by distinct tiers:
* Upper Tier: Remnants of an ancient plain (elevation 4,000–5,000 m), with closed basins formed by ancient and modern glacial activity, now occupied by glaciers.
* Middle Tier: Developed during the Neogene and early Quaternary periods due to tectonic movements, consisting of three terraces separated by ridges.
* Lower Tier: Formed in the mid-Quaternary, featuring terraces and deep, V-shaped gorges with steep walls. Glacial movement in the upper reaches of rivers has created basin-like valleys.

## Landscapes

The landscape changes according to elevation, following the principles of vertical zonation:
* Desert and Dry Steppe (2,600–2,800 m): Features plants like wormwood, saltwort, and spiny shrubs.
* Steppe (2,700–4,000 m): Dominated by feather grass, shrubs, and sedges.
* Subalpine Meadows (2,800–4,000 m): Home to various herbs and grasses, including sedge and feather grass.
* Alpine Meadows (2,900–4,200 m): Includes plants like gentian and saxifrage.
* Glacial-Nival Zone: Characterized by glacial and snow-covered landscapes.
# Nat Jewett

Nathan W. Jewett (December 25, 1844 – February 23, 1914) was a professional baseball player born in New York City who played catcher in the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players for the 1872 Brooklyn Eckfords. On May 28, 1861, he enlisted in the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment.
He died at the age of 69 in the Bronx, New York and is buried at the Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York.
# Dave Leng

Dave Leng (born 2 April 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Harry Wilson (halfback)

Harry "Light Horse" Wilson (August 6, 1902 – October 26, 1990) was an American football, basketball, and lacrosse player. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1973. He was elected to the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1963. While at West Point he earned a record 12 varsity letters in football, basketball, and lacrosse.

## Career
### Career in sports

Harry E. Wilson played football, basketball and lacrosse at Pennsylvania State University. He was known as "Light Horse Harry". He was All-American at the U.S. Military Academy. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1973 and is a member of the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame.

### Other career

Wilson served in World War II. He was a part of the United States Air Force and retired as a colonel.

## Personal life

Wilson married Patricia. They had three daughters, Patricia M., Mary and Margaret.
Later in life, Wilson lived in Smyrna Beach, Florida. He died on October 26, 1990. He was buried at St. Mary's Cemetery in Sharon, Pennsylvania.
# Stavrianos Vistiaris

Stavrianos Vistiaris (Greek: Σταυριανός Βιστιάρης, 16th-17th century), was a Greek poet born in the village of Maliçan, in modern Sarande District, a region of Albania.
He became renowned because of his extensive epic poem: Braveries of the noble and valiant voevode Michael (Greek: Ανδραγαθίες του ευσεβεστάτου και ανδρειωτάτου Μιχαήλ Βοεβόδα). The poem was written around 1602 in a medieval Greek dialect; at the time Vistiaris was working at the court of the ruler of Wallachia, Michael the Brave.
The work describes the personality and life of the Wallachian ruler.
# Magdeline Moyengwa

Magdeline Moyengwa (born 31 March 2001) is a Botswanan weightlifter. She is the first female weightlifter from Botswana to represent her country at the World Weightlifting Championships and the Summer Olympics.

## Career

In 2019, she represented Botswana at the African Games held in Rabat, Morocco. In that same year, she also competed in the women's 59 kg event at the 2019 World Weightlifting Championships in Pattaya, Thailand.
In 2021, she won the bronze medal in the women's 59 kg event at the African Weightlifting Championships held in Nairobi, Kenya. In July 2021, she represented Botswana at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 59 kg event. She lifted 70 kg in the Snatch but she did not register a result in the Clean & Jerk.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | 59 kg | 65 | 70 | 70 | — | 80 | 80 | 80 | — | — | — |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 59 kg | 65 | 68 | 68 | 36 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 36 | 147 | 35 |
| African Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Nairobi, Kenya | 59 kg | 60 | 65 | 68 | 5 | 70 | 75 | 80 | | 135 | |
# Bombus sibiricus

Bombus sibiricus is a species of bumblebee in the genus Bombus described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1781.

## Range

Bombus sibiricus lives across Asia, but is most commonly found in Southern Russia (near Lake Baikal), Mongolia and Northern China.

## Feeding

Bombus sibiricus, just like other bumblebees, are pollinators and they feed on nectar and pollen. Bumblebees have a long hairy tongue which they use to consume the liquid inside the flower.

## Description

Bombus sibiricus is black, yellow and orange. They usually have black stripes, legs, head and underbelly, an orange thorax and the tip of the abdomen and everything else is usually yellow.

## Similar species

A species of stiletto fly called Sinethereva shangui uses its appearance to fool predators into believing that it is a bumblebee. This species primarily mimics nearby bumblebee species such as Bombus sibiricus and Bombus hypnorum.
# Mamayi Mosque

The Mamayi Mosque (Azerbaijani: Mamay Məscidi; Arabic: مسجد ماماي) is a Shia Islam mosque, located in Shusha, Azerbaijan, approximately 350 kilometres (220 mi) from Baku, the Azerbaijani capital.

## Overview

The mosque is located on G. Asgarov street in the Mamayi neighborhood of Shusha. Mamayi neighbourhood is the 4th of eight upper and earlier neighbourhoods of Shusha.
The Mamayi Mosque was one of the 17 mosques functioning in Shusha by the end of the 19th century. The mosque is located with the Shusha State Historical and Architectural Reserve.

## History

A few years before the occupation of Shusha, Mamayi Mosque along with Ashaghi Govhar Agha, Yukhari Govhar Agha and Saatli mosques were renovated. According to a satellite report by the Caucasus Heritage Watch of Cornell University, during the de-facto Armenian control of the region, the mosque remained unchanged and well-preserved until 2020.
The mosque returned to Azerbaijani control following the 2020 three-day-long battle over Shusha.
# Scrappy Carroll

John E. "Scrappy" Carroll (August 27, 1860 – November 14, 1942) was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Paul White Caps, Buffalo Bisons, and Cleveland Blues during the 1880s. Carroll stood 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m).

## Career

John E. Carroll was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1860. He was nicknamed "Scrappy", likely due to him having a "pugnacious disposition", and he may have been the first player to have had that nickname.
Carroll started his professional baseball career in 1884. He played for the St. Paul Apostles of the Northwestern League during that season and made his major league debut with the Union Association's St. Paul White Caps on September 27. The White Caps played a total of nine games, and Carroll appeared in all of them, mostly as a right fielder. He went 3 for 31 at the plate for a .097 batting average and made five errors in the field.
The Union Association disbanded after the 1884 season, and in 1885, Carroll played for three different teams: the Western League's Cleveland Forest Cities, the Southern League's Memphis Reds, and the National League's Buffalo Bisons. In his second major league trial, he played 13 games for the Bisons and went 3 for 40 (.075).
In 1886, Carroll played for the Utica Pent Ups of the International League. The following season, he received his final major league shot, with the American Association's Cleveland Blues. Carroll appeared in 57 games for the Blues and batted a career-high .199 with 19 runs batted in. He started in right field on August 3, which was Cleveland's first major league Sunday game. While playing for Cleveland, Carroll may have been the first major league player to wear sunglasses. According to an account of Cleveland's 1887 season, Carroll "caught the attention of the kranks at the ball park one sunny afternoon", when he wore "a pair of colored spectacles." Carroll played in his final major league game on October 3 and finished his MLB career with a .171 batting average in 79 games.
Carroll played for the Western Association's St. Paul Apostles in 1888 and 1889. In 1888, he batted .251 and led the team in at bats (494), runs (106), and total bases (205). He also hit 16 home runs, which led not only his team, but the entire league. Carroll also had 85 stolen bases in 1888.
In 1890, Carroll played for the Western Association's Minneapolis Millers. The following season, he split his time between six different teams in the Western Association, New England League, and Eastern Association. Carroll's last year in professional baseball was 1892. That season, he played 42 games for the Western League's Minneapolis Minnies, batting .237 with a team-leading 14 stolen bases.
Carroll died in his hometown of Buffalo, New York, in 1942. He was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# Circaeasteraceae

Circaeasteraceae is a family of two species of herbaceous plants native to China and the Himalayas.
The family has been recognized by many taxonomists. The APG II system (2003; unchanged from the APG system of 1998), recognizes it and places it in the order Ranunculales in the clade eudicots. It treats the family to consist of two genera each with a single species, Circaeaster agrestis and Kingdonia uniflora, but allows the option of segregating the latter species as family Kingdoniaceae. The APG III system of 2009 also recognizes the two species but no longer allows the optional segregation into Kingdoniaceae.
# Michael Blood

Michael Blood (born 5 July 1945) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Joon (Korean name)

Joon, also spelled Jun, Chun, or June, is a rare Korean family name, as well as a common element in Korean given names.

## As a family name

The family name Joon is written with only one hanja, meaning (俊). The 2000 South Korean Census found 72 people with this family name. All belonged to one bon-gwan, from Cheongju.

## In given names

There are 34 hanja with the reading "Joon" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names; the more common ones are listed in the table above.

### Single-syllable given name

People with the given name Joon include:
* Heo Jun (c. 1537 – 1615), Joseon Dynasty court physician
* Yi Tjoune (1859–1907), late Joseon Dynasty and Korean Empire diplomat
* Choe Jun (1884–1970), South Korean businessman
* Oh Joon (born 1955), South Korean diplomat
* Heo Jun (television personality) (born 1977), South Korean television personality
* Jung Joon (born 1979), South Korean actor
* Mun Jun (born 1982), South Korean speed skater
* Park June (born 1986), South Korean professional computer gamer
* Kwon Jun (born 1987), South Korean footballer
* Ahn Jun (fl. 2000s), South Korean photographer
People with the stage name "Joon" include:
* Kim Joon (born Kim Hyung-joon, born 1984), South Korean rapper, former member of boy group T-max
* Lee Joon (born Lee Chang-sun, born 1988), South Korean singer, former member of boy group MBLAQ
* Jun. K (born Kim Min-joon, born 1988), South Korean singer-songwriter, member of boy group 2PM
* Jun (Chinese entertainer) (born Wen Junhui, 1996), Chinese singer, member of South Korean boy group Seventeen

### As name element

A few names containing this syllable have been popular over the years. Jun-young and Joon-ho were popular names for newborn boys in the 1970s through 1990s. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, more names containing this syllable became popular, including Min-jun, Jun-seo, Ye-jun, Hyun-jun, and Seo-jun.
Names beginning with this syllable include:
* Jun-ha
* Joon-hee
* Joon-ho
* Joon-hyuk
* Joon-ki
* Jun-sang
* Jun-seo
* Jun-seok
* Joon-tae
* Joon-young
Names ending with this syllable include:
* Byung-joon
* Dong-jun
* Ha-joon
* Hee-joon
* Ho-jun
* Hyun-jun
* Hyung-joon
* Jae-joon
* Kyung-joon
* Min-jun
* Myung-jun
* Sang-jun
* Seo-jun
* Seung-jun
* Ye-jun
* Yong-joon
* Young-jun
# Kawasaki KLX250S

The Kawasaki KLX250S is a dual-purpose motorcycle. In 2009, Kawasaki released their supermoto inspired KLX 250SF to the public. It is a relatively lightweight dual sport which can be used both on and off-road. Its 249 cc engine has a top speed of 85 miles per hour (137 km/h).

## First generation (2006-2007)
### Specifications

| Engine Type | 4-Stroke, Liquid-Cooled, DOHC, 4-Valve Single |
| Displacement | 249 cc |
| Bore & Stroke | 72.0 x 61.2 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 11.0:1 |
| Carburetor | Keihin CVK34 |
| Ignition | Digital CDI |
| Transmission | 6-Speed |
| Rake/Trail | 26.5°/4.2 in. |
| Front Suspension | 43 mm inverted cartridge fork with 16-click compression damping adjustment |
| Front suspension travel | 11.2 in. |
| Rear Suspension | Uni-Trak with adjustable preload, 16-click compression and rebound damping adjustment |
| Rear suspension travel | 11.0 in. |
| Front tire size | 80/100-21 |
| Rear tire size | 100/100-18 |
| Front brake type | disc |
| Rear Brake Type | disc |
| Wheelbase | 56.5 in. |
| Ground Clearance | 11.6 in. |
| Seat Height | 34.8 in. |
| Dry Weight | 262 lb. |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 1.9 gal. |

## Second generation (2009-2020)
### Specifications

| Engine Type | 4-Stroke, Liquid-Cooled, DOHC, 4-Valve Single |
| Displacement | 249 cc |
| Bore & Stroke | 72.0 x 61.2 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 11.0:1 |
| Carburetor | Keihin CVK34, EFI (UK, Asian spec) (Added to US model in 2018) |
| Ignition | Digital CDI |
| Transmission | 6-Speed |
| Rake/Trail | 27.5°/4.3 in. |
| Front Suspension | 43 mm Inverted Cartridge Fork with 16-Way Compression Damping Adjustment |
| Front suspension Travel | 10.2 in. (285 mm) |
| Rear Suspension | Uni-Trak with Adjustable Preload, 16-Way Compression and Rebound Damping Adjustment |
| Rear suspension Travel | 9.1 in. (231 mm) |
| Front Tire Size (S) | 80/100-21 (110/70-17 on the SF version) |
| Rear Tire Size (S) | 100/100-18 (130/70-17 on the SF version) |
| Front Brake Type | 250 mm semi-floating petal disc with two-piston hydraulic caliper |
| Rear Brake Type | 240 mm petal disc with single-piston hydraulic caliper |
| Wheelbase | 56.7 in. (1440 mm) |
| Ground Clearance | 11.0 in. (279 mm) |
| Seat Height | 34.8 in. (88.4 cm) |
| Dry Weight | 278 lbs (126 kg)(curb weight) |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 7.7 litre (2.04 US Gal) |

### Differences from previous generation

* All-digital instrument console
* New, stiffer seat
* New fender shape and headlight
* Thicker spokes
* Increased fuel capacity
* New swing arm design
* Less front and rear suspension travel
* Slightly less ground clearance
* Supermoto inspired KLX 250SF version available for 2009 and 2010 model years
# Acanthinula spinifera

Acanthinula spinifera is a species of small air-breathing land snail in the family Valloniidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.
This snail occurs on Tenerife and La Palma. Little is known about the species, but it is thought to be rare.
# Fred Stabb

Fred Stabb (14 February 1920 – 1 October 2011) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Birch Vale railway station

Birch Vale railway station served the village of Birch Vale, Derbyshire, England. It was a stop on the Hayfield branch between New Mills Central and Hayfield between 1868 and 1970.

## History

The station was opened in May 1868 by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway on a branch line to serve the villages along the valley of the River Sett and the local mills. The line was also popular with hikers.
It closed, along with the Hayfield branch, on 5 January 1970.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| New Mills Central Line closed, station open | | Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway Hayfield branch | | Hayfield Line and station closed |

## The site today

The trackbed of the former branch line has been converted into the Sett Valley Trail, a shared-use path of 2.5 miles (4.0 km) in length. No traces of the station are visible.