OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wu Peng (climber)

Wu Peng (simplified Chinese: 伍鹏; traditional Chinese: 伍鵬; pinyin: Wǔ Péng; born 15 October 2002) is a Chinese competition speed climber. He represented China at the 2024 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the men's speed event.

## Career

Wu competed at the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Championships and finished in sixth place. He finished the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Cup season in second place.
During the first leg of 2024 Olympic Qualifier Series in Shanghai, Wu finished in second place. He had the fastest time of qualifying during his first attempt, finishing in 4.94 seconds. During the second leg of the Olympic Qualifier Series in Budapest, Wu finished in first place with an Asian record time of 4.90 seconds, and just 0.04 seconds shy of tying Sam Watson's world record time.
He finished first overall in the Olympic Qualifier Series rankings and qualified to represent China at the 2024 Summer Olympics. During the semifinals of the men's speed event, he defeated world record holder Sam Watson to advance to the final. In the event final, he won a silver medal with a personal best time of 4.77 seconds, finishing 0.02 seconds behind Indonesia's Veddriq Leonardo.

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Discipline | 2024 |
| Speed | 2 |

### World championships

| Discipline | 2023 |
| Speed | 6 |

### World Cup

| Discipline | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Speed | 24 | 2 | 11 |

### Asian championships

| Discipline | 2024 |
| Speed | 1 |
# ONATi

ONATi is a telecommunications provider in French Polynesia providing fixed-line telephone services, mobile phone services, and broadband. In 2022 it was ranked as the second largest company in French Polynesia by turnover. It is a subsidiary of the state-owned OPT.
The company was founded in 2013 from a merger of the OPT subsidiaries Tikiphone, TNS, and Mana. It was named after the Crimson-backed tanager, which had been used as branding for Tikiphone since 1995. The same month it announced the deployment of 4G technology in Papeete. Shortly after its formation, the OPT's monopoly on mobile phone services ended with the entry of Vodafone into the French Polynesian market.
In June 2018 the Polynesian Competition Authority found that Vini was engaging in unfair and anti-competitive practices, with discriminatory pricing for inter-network SMS messages, and exclusive contracts for prepaid cards. It gave the company three months to end the practices.
The company was reorganised in 2019 and renamed ONATi. In July 2021 chief executive Yannick Teriierooiterai was fired after poor financial results. In December 2022 his successor, Thomas Lefebvre-Segard, was dismissed for similar reasons. He was replaced by Christophe Bergues.
In April 2023 the Polynesian Competition Authority took precautionary measures against ONATi, ordering it to provide fair roaming charges to Viti.
# Aleksander Hellat

Aleksander Hellat (20 August [O.S. 8 August] 1881, in Tartu – 28 November 1943, in Kemerovo Oblast) was an Estonian politician and a Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. He was a member of the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party. After Estonia had been annexed by the Soviet Union, Hellat was arrested in 1940 by the NKVD and deported to a prison camp in Siberia, where he died three years later.
# Kerry Haywood

Kerry Haywood (6 May 1950 – 9 August 2010) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Haywood played 31 games with Camberwell Football Club in 1979 and 1980. Haywood was a member of Camberwell's 1979 premiership team.
# Walter Cheverell

Walter Cheverell (died 1481) was an English landowner, lawyer, administrator and politician from Dorset.

## Origins

Born about 1415, he was the son and heir of William Cheverell (died 1439), a lawyer and politician, and his wife Joan Chantmarle, daughter and coheiress of John Chantmarle (died 1412), a landowner.

## Career

Married by 1437, in 1439 he inherited his father's lands at East Stoke, Chantmarle, and Upper Sturthill in Burton Bradstock. In 1440 his father-in-law gave him and his wife a house in Dorchester and in 1442 he sat in Parliament with his father-in-law as one of the MPs for Weymouth. From then on he seems to have engaged in legal work, for example acting as feoffee for the MP John St Loe in 1449, and did not re-enter public life until the brief return to power of the Lancastrians in 1470, when he was named to royal commissions for Dorset and was made a justice of the peace for the county. When the Yorkists regained power in 1471, he obtained pardons for himself and his elder son and was re-appointed to the bench in 1473, sitting as a JP for the rest of his life. He died on 4 November 1481 and his elder son was his heir.

## Family

He married Christina Russell (died 1499), daughter of Henry Russell (died 1463) who sat with his son-in-law as the other MP for Weymouth in 1442, and they had two sons:
* John Cheverell, born about 1441, who married Margaret Wykes.
* Roger Cheverell, born about 1443, who married Isabel Farringdon.
# Thamudic

Thamudic, named for the Thamud tribe, is a group of epigraphic scripts known from large numbers of inscriptions in Ancient North Arabian (ANA) alphabets, which have not yet been properly studied. These texts are found over a huge area from southern Syria to Yemen. In 1937, Fred V. Winnett divided those known at the time into five rough categories A, B, C, D, E. In 1951, some 9,000 more inscriptions were recorded in south-west Saudi Arabia which have been given the name Southern Thamudic.
Thamudic A is now known as Taymanitic. Thamudic E is now known as Hismaic. Southern Thamudic is also known as Thamudic F.

## Varieties
### Thamudic B

The Thamudic B inscriptions are concentrated in Northwest Arabia, but can be occasionally found in Syria, Egypt, and Yemen.

### Thamudic C

The Thamudic C inscriptions are concentrated in the Najd, but can be found elsewhere across western Arabia as well.

### Thamudic D

Thamudic D inscriptions are concentrated in northwest Arabia, and one occurs alongside a Nabataean tomb inscription in Hegra (Mada'in Salih) dated to the year 267 CE.

### Thamudic F (Southern Thamudic)

Thamudic F texts come from the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula and seem to contain only names, although some of these names contain mimation and one example of a hl- */hal/ definite article.
# Pearu Paulus

Pearu Paulus (, born 3 November 1967) is an Estonian singer.
He has participated in competition "Kaks takti ette". In 1994 he participated in Eurolaul (with Hedvig Hanson); although their song "Kallim kullast" didn't win the competition, the song was chosen as "public favourite".
Ta on solist bändis 2 Quick Start.

## Discography

With 2 Quick Start:
* "Olen loobuda sust proovinud" (1995)
* "Poolel teel su juurde" (1997)
* "Teine pool, The Very Best of Vol. 1" (1999)
* "Ühega miljoneist" (2001)
* "2010" (2010)
# El-Tabia Mosque

El-Tabia Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الطابية) is a mosque in Aswan, Egypt. The mosque is surrounded by scenic gardens. The El-Tabia Mosque is located amidst a park on a hill in the center of Aswan. It was built in 1974.
It reveals a typical architecture of central-dome mosques having an arched entrance, flanked in this case by two minarets, and the prayer hall beneath a central dome.
# Bill Hart (pitcher)

William Franklin Hart (July 19, 1865 – September 19, 1936) was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1886 to 1901. Hart pitched in the American Association, National League and American League.
# Ge Chutong

Ge Chutong (Chinese: 葛楚彤; born 23 September 2003) is a Chinese swimmer. She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 4×200m freestyle relay.

## Biography

Ge was born on 23 September 2003 and grew up in Zhifu, Yantai, Shandong, China. She started training as a swimmer under coach Cong Jingjing, at the Yantai Swimming Training Center, during kindergarten. She competed internationally for the first time in 2017, winning a silver medal in the 400m medley at the 9th Asian Age Group Championships, in Uzbekistan. She competed at the national championships in 2018 and 2019, also winning gold at the National Youth Games in the latter year, in the 200m freestyle event.
Ge ranked fourth at the 2020 national championships in the 400m medley. She won silver in the event at the 2021 national championships and bronze in the 4×200m relay. She won two medals at the 2021 summer championships and narrowly lost to Yu Yiting at the 2021 National Games of China, in the 400m medley. She represented China at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in three events, with her best finish being sixth, in the 400m medley. Ge won a silver medal at the 2022 national championships and also participated at the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m).
In 2023, Ge won two silver medals at the spring national championships. She won a bronze medal in the 4×200m freestyle relay event at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships and later that year won gold in the same event at the Asian Games. In April 2024, she won three medals, including one gold, at the national championships. She was selected to compete for China at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the 4×200m freestyle relay, where she helped her team win the bronze medal.
# Sclareol

Sclareol is a fragrant chemical compound found in Salvia sclarea, from which it derives its name. It is classified as a bicyclic diterpene alcohol. It is an amber colored solid with a sweet, balsamic scent.
In an experiment in which sclareol was dissolved in jojoba oil and applied to mice, sclareol was detected in the blood (transdermal absorption) 30 minutes after application. In this study, higher concentrations of sclareol were detected in liver homogenates than in blood. Although sclareol accumulation in the liver was suggested, it was concluded that no acute liver dysfunction was seen because AST and ALT were not elevated. Sclareol is also able to kill human leukemic cells and colon cancer cells in vitro by apoptosis.
# Laurent Burtz

Laurent Burtz (born 25 April 1973 in Bourgoin-Jallieu) is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s (decade).
He won a bronze medal in the K1 event at the 2000 European Championships in Mezzana. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of fourth in the K1 event in Atlanta in 1996.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2001 | 27 May 2001 | Goumois | 2nd | K1 |
| 2001 | 3 Jun 2001 | Merano | 3rd | K1 |
# Choe Myong-hwa

Choe Myong-hwa (born 11 February 1976) is a North Korean diver. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Miles Yu

Miles Maochun Yu (Chinese: 余茂春; pinyin: Yú Màochūn, born 1962) is an American historian and strategist who served as the principal China policy and planning adviser to former United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
Yu is a professor of military history and modern China at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. He is also a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute, where he directs the China Center, director of the Project 2049 Institute, and the Robert Alexander Mercer Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution.
Yu wrote for "Inside China", the weekly column of The Washington Times, for several years. He has also hosted the "China Forum" lecture series. He is a member and contributor of the Military History and Contemporary Conflict Working Group at the Hoover Institution.

## Early life and education

Yu was born in China's Anhui province and grew up in Chongqing. In 1979, he enrolled in Nankai University, where he studied history. He was inspired by President Ronald Reagan, whose speeches Yu heard on Voice of America broadcasts, to move to the United States. In 1985, he moved to Pennsylvania to study at Swarthmore College.
Yu earned his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1994, where he was a proponent for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.

## Career

Upon completion of his doctoral studies, Yu joined the faculty of the United States Naval Academy as a professor of modern China and military history.
Yu joined the Trump administration as its principal China policy planner and strategist, working under then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Yu is regarded as one of the few senior U.S. government officials who have spent a significant period of time living inside communist China, is fluent in the Chinese language, and is familiar with the Chinese Communist Party's political culture and ideological nomenclature. He and Pompeo are seen as responsible for the Trump administration's "broad pushback against China." Under Pompeo, Yu worked with Kelley Eckels Currie, Mung Chiang, and David Stilwell to shape America's foreign policy toward China. He was often deemed a key influence on United States-Chinese policy within the administration. He has called his work under the Trump Administration on China "principled realism", which includes a distinction between the Chinese people and the CCP that rules the country.
On December 23, 2022, the Chinese Foreign Ministry announced that Yu, along with Todd Stein of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, would be subject to sanctions taking effect the same day, including a freezing of all Chinese assets of the two, and an entry ban including their family members. The order specified that the measures were in retaliation to the sanctioning of former secretary Wu Yingjie of the Tibet Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and Tibet police chief Zhang Hongbo by the United States earlier that month over alleged human rights violations, but made no specific accusations against Yu. Yu responded by calling the sanctions on him "a badge of honor" and a publicity stunt by the Chinese government.
# Crisilla graxai

Crisilla graxai is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# John Shetzline

John Henry Shetzline (1852–1892) was a professional baseball player who primarily played third base in the American Association for the 1882 Baltimore Orioles.
# Babinda Sugar Mill

The Babinda Sugar Mill was a sugar mill that operated in Babinda, Queensland, Australia from 1915 to 2011. The site of the mill is owned by MSF Sugar and is located next to the Bruce Highway.

## History
### Background

Sugar cane production became a staple crop in the Far North Queensland, making it necessary for there to be a means of refining the product. The sugar industry was the primary source of economic stability and growth in the local area and was described as being a “foundation industry” for local economics.
Activities of the sugar mill were important in overall discussions about the economics of both the local area and wider economy. The mill closed on 23 February 2011.

### Operations

The Babinda Sugar Mill opened on 15 September 1915 but some operations and building of the mill had begun in 1914. The address of the Babinda Mill was on the Bruce Hwy, Babinda, Queensland.
It was a source of food and employment for nearly a decade and important for the local area and great Australian food industry. As part of the Bundaberg Sugar Ltd reports are available from the Queensland government.

## Workforce

As of 2011, the mill employed around 60 workers, with employment numbers increased to 100 during peak crushing season. The Courier-Mail reported at the time of closure that many workers at the mill came from families with many relatives who had been employed at the mill.

## Closure and legacy

The closure of the mill in 2011 was reportedly a "huge shock to canegrowers" in the region. The banana production industry in the local area replaced some of the economic activity.
In 2014, the previous site of the mill was earmarked for a residential housing development project. The project was described as being large-scale which was predicted to generate an economic boom for the local area. In 2017, it was proposed as a site for a biorefinery.
An additional photo can be sourced from the 1930s from the Townsville library.
# Nikolai Reek

Nikolai Reek VR I/2, VR II/2, VR II/3 (born Nikolai Bazykov; 1 February [O.S. 20 January] 1890 in Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia – 8 May 1942 Ussollag, Perm Oblast, Soviet Union) was the Estonian military commander during the Estonian War of Independence.
In 1910, he graduated from Chuguyev Military Academy. He participated in World War I, in 1917 graduated Imperial Nicholas Military Academy. Reek joined Estonian units in 1917 and was Chief of Staff until dissolution of these units. After that he organized the Defence League in Virumaa. In Estonian Liberation War Reek was firstly commander of 5th regiment at Viru Front, in January 1919 he became Chief of Staff of 1st Division, in April he became Chief of Staff of 3rd Division. Reek played important role in winning war against Baltische Landeswehr. In September 1919 he achieved the rank of colonel and served as Chief of Staff of Viru Front. After war Reek repeatedly served in positions of Chief of Staff, Minister of Defense and Commander of 2nd Division. At 1938 Reek was promoted to lieutenant general. In 1941 Soviet occupation authorities arrested Reek imprisoned in Usollag and the following year executed him.
Reek is recipient of the Latvian military Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class.
# Laurent Foirest

Laurent Foirest (born 18 September 1973) is a French professional basketball coach and former player who played at the small forward position. He is at a height of 6' 6" (1.98 m) tall. He is current head coach for Metropolitans 92 of the LNB Pro A. He was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame in 2018.

## Professional career

Foirest played professionally with Saski Baskonia of the Spanish Liga ACB.

## National team career

Foirest won a silver medal with the senior French national basketball team at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games.
# A. B. Dick Company

The A. B. Dick Company (later stylized as ABDick) was a major American manufacturer of copy machines and office supplies in the late 19th century and 20th century.

## Founding and growth

The company was founded in 1883 in Chicago as a lumber company by Albert Blake Dick (1856 – 1934). It soon expanded into office supplies and, after licensing key autographic printing patents from Thomas Edison, became the world's largest manufacturer of mimeograph equipment (Albert Dick coined the word "mimeograph"). The company introduced the Model 0 Flatbed Duplicator in 1887. Later on, the flatbed duplicators were replaced by devices using a rotating cylinder with automatic ink feed. Basic models were hand-cranked while more elaborate machines used an electric motor.
The company had a new headquarters built in 1926, the building at 728 West Jackson now called Haberdasher Square Lofts, and remained there until their move to suburban Niles in 1949.
AB Dick model 350 and 360 small duplicator presses, paired with Itek Graphix plate makers, were instrumental in the beginnings of instant or "quick" printing shops that proliferated between the 1960s and 1980s. These early plate makers first used paper plates and later used polyester plates made by Mitsubishi. They revolutionized plate making for small press printers with the introduction of digital plate makers in the early 1990s. A. B. Dick also produced machines using the competing spirit duplicator technology. Starting in the 1960s, xerography began to overtake A. B. Dick's older mimeograph technology.
John C. Stetson was president of A. B. Dick when he was appointed Secretary of the Air Force in 1978.

## End of independent existence

In 1979, the company was acquired by the British General Electric Company (not to be confused with the American company General Electric). In the early 1980s, following this acquisition, A. B. Dick was involved with GEC Computers in the design of the ill-fated GEC Series 63 minicomputer.
In 1988, the company acquired Itek Graphix, a leading manufacturer of plate-makers for duplicators (small format offset presses). By the late 1990s, A. B. Dick was a division of the Nesco company of Cleveland.
The company filed for bankruptcy in 2004, and its assets were acquired by Presstek, a manufacturer of prepress products. Presstek sold its ABDick division to Mark Andy, Inc. in 2013. Mark Andy continues (as of 2024) to market products under the ABDick brand.
# Gus (penguin)

Gus is an emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) who made international headlines in 2024 as the first of his species recorded in Australia. Gus's journey of over 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) from Antarctica to Ocean Beach, Western Australia, captured the attention of scientists, wildlife enthusiasts, and the general public. Despite extensive speculation, the actual reasons behind Gus's incredible swim remain unknown.

## Discovery and rescue

On November 1, 2024, Gus was found by local surfers on Ocean Beach in the town of Denmark, located in temperate southwest Australia. Initially mistaken for a large seabird, Gus surprised onlookers by waddling ashore. Weighing only 21.3 kilograms (47 pounds) and appearing malnourished, the penguin was far below the healthy weight range for an adult male emperor penguin, which can exceed 45 kilograms (100 pounds).
Gus was taken into the care of Carol Biddulph, a registered wildlife rehabilitator, who named him after the Roman emperor Augustus. Biddulph and her husband, a veterinarian, provided specialized care, including fluids, a slurry diet, and whole fish, to help Gus recover. During his rehabilitation, Gus gained over 3 kilograms (7 pounds) and reached 24.7 kilograms (54 pounds) by the time of his release. A mirror was placed in his enclosure to simulate companionship, as emperor penguins are highly social animals.

## Release

After 20 days of intensive care, Gus was deemed fit for release. On November 20, 2024, he was transported by the Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions to the Southern Ocean. Released from a boat off the coast of Albany, Gus immediately dived into the water and began swimming southward, back toward Antarctica. The release was timed to coincide with the approaching Southern Hemisphere summer, which is crucial for emperor penguins to thermoregulate.

## Significance

Gus's presence in Australia marked the first recorded instance of an emperor penguin reaching the continent. While emperor penguins are known for long foraging trips of up to 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles), Gus's extraordinary journey was more than twice that distance. Experts speculated that he may have been searching for food and drifted off course, potentially carried by ocean currents. However, no definitive explanation exists for why Gus ended up so far from his natural habitat, making his appearance a subject of mystery for researchers.

## Conservation context

The case of Gus brought attention to the challenges facing emperor penguins in the context of climate change. These penguins rely on stable sea ice for breeding and feeding, but warming oceans and erratic ice patterns pose threats to their survival. According to the World Wildlife Foundation, three-quarters of emperor penguin breeding colonies are vulnerable to fluctuating sea ice conditions. A 2021 study estimated that about 98 percent of emperor penguin colonies will go quasi-extinct by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced.
# Choe Jong-sil

Choe Jong-sil (born 23 June 1966) is a North Korean gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Manzonia arata

Manzonia arata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.
# Biff Sheehan

Timothy James Sheehan (February 13, 1868 – October 21, 1923) was an outfielder and first baseman for the St. Louis Browns of the National League in 1895 and 1896. His minor league career stretched from 1889 through 1899.