OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barren Township, Franklin County, Illinois

Barren Township is one of twelve townships in Franklin County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 551 and it contained 248 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Barren Township has a total area of 36.17 square miles (93.68 km$^2$), of which 20.96 square miles (54.29 km$^2$) (or 57.94%) is land and 15.21 square miles (39.39 km$^2$) (or 42.06%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Sesser (east edge)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Hammond Cemetery.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 154

### Lakes

* Rend Lake

### Landmarks

* Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 551 people, 166 households, and 88 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.23 inhabitants per square mile (5.88/km$^2$). There were 248 housing units at an average density of 6.86 per square mile (2.65/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.37% White, 0.54% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 4.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.
There were 166 households, out of which 15.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.14% were married couples living together, 9.04% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 46.99% were non-families. 47.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.49.
The township's age distribution consisted of 12.8% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 16.9% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 31.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,106, and the median income for a family was $49,773. Males had a median income of $47,784 versus $27,303 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,784. About 21.6% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 19.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Sesser-Valier Community Unit School District 196

## Political districts

* Illinois's 12th congressional district
* State House District 117
* State Senate District 59
# Mickey's Adventures in Numberland

Mickey's Adventures in Numberland (referred as Mickey's Adventure in Numberland on its cover) is an educational Nintendo Entertainment System game starring Disney's Mickey Mouse.

## Gameplay

Mickey must collect all of the numbers from one to ten in order to prevent the evil Pete from completely robbing Numberland. The five levels are: Number City, Number Factory, Space Center, Number Museum and Pete's Hideout. Basic math questions must be answered in order to progress to the next level. There are three difficulty levels, players can only "die" on the hardest difficulty level. The player is given balls of bubblegum to be used against enemies as a weapon.
# Juan Manuel Florido

Juan Manuel Florido Pellón (born 24 January 1975) is a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's lightweight coxless four event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Shuyi Kwok

Shuyi Kwok (born 13 June 1990) is a Singaporean netball player who represents Singapore internationally and plays in the positions of center, wing attack or wing defense. She was part of the Singaporean squad at the 2019 Netball World Cup, which was also her first World Cup appearance.
In September 2019, she was included in the Singaporean squad for the 2019 M1 Nations Cup and was part of the national team which emerged as runners-up to Namibia in the final.
# Pęciszewo

Pęciszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Braniewo, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Braniewo and 78 km (48 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## Notable residents

* Helmut Echternach (1907-1988), Lutheran theologian and pastor
# Reynaldo Galido

Reynaldo Galido (born 1 May 1975) is a retired Filipino boxer. He won a gold medal in boxing at the 1994 Asian Games. Galido competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Galido is part of the coaching staff of the 2024 Philippine boxing team.
# Kagera waterfalls

The Chutes de la Kagera (Kagera Falls or Chutes de la Karera) are a spectacular series of waterfalls in southeastern Burundi. They are located to the south of Rutana. The falls occupy over 142 hectares, being made up of six branches divided on three landings.

## Description

On a first level, is a main fall subdivided into two parallel branches of a length estimated at 80 m about which pours on a basin. This fall consists of several waterfalls of different sizes intersected with two platforms. Another smaller waterfall is located roughly 50 m to the west of this main fall. Waters of these two falls converge on a second landing to form the third waterfall which pours on the valley.

## World Heritage Status

The site, along with the Nyakazu Fault, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on May 9, 2007 in the Mixed (Cultural & Natural) category.
# Charles Alerte

Charles Alerte (born 22 July 1982) is a Haitian former footballer.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Haiti | 2002 | 3 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Haiti's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 January 2002 | Orange Bowl, Miami, Florida, United States | Ecuador | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
# Portrait of an Artist (album)

Portrait of an Artist is the final studio album by pianist Joe Albany, recorded in 1982 and released on the Elektra/Musician label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bob Blumenthal wrote in The Boston Phoenix that the album "is somber and quirky on the surface, a demanding recital rich in Albany's love of bold harmonies and inflections. AllMusic's Scott Yanow said: "This mostly ballad-oriented trio set ... Albany, whose career (especially on records) did not really get going until his final decade, is in generally good form ... The album concludes with a brief interview that sums up some aspects of his episodic life".

## Track listing

* "Autumn in New York" (Vernon Duke) – 6:33
* "Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out to Dry" (Jule Styne, Sammy Cahn) – 4:46
* "For the Little Guy" (Joe Albany) – 6:42
* "They Say It's Wonderful" (Irving Berlin) – 5:07
* "Too Late Now" (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner) – 5:30
* "Confirmation" (Charlie Parker) – 5:38
* "Ruby, My Dear" (Thelonious Monk) – 3:45
* A Conversation with Joe Albany – 4:50

## Personnel

* Joe Albany – piano
* Al Gafa – guitar
* George Duvivier – bass
* Charlie Persip – drums
# The Mad Locomotive

The Mad Locomotive is a 1922 short animated film and part of a series of films that started in 1916 based on the comic strip Jerry on the Job by Walter Hoban.

## Plot

Mr. Givney's trains need coal to run but the station is out of supply. Because of this, Mr. Givney decides to collect coal from passengers. Moments later, three men who want to go to some park arrive at the train station. With the new rules in place, the three men offer coal as well as their fares.
With the things collected, and the passengers on board, Mr. Givney and his employee Jerry set off in their train. After traveling several miles, the coaches are lost somehow, and only the locomotive is seen running on the rails. The locomotive starts to travel roughly until Jerry and Mr. Givney fall off. Mr. Givney appears to be happy, knowing he still has the passengers' fares. Jerry goes on to remind him that they no longer have a train.
The locomotive reaches some city, and seems animated. Hungry for fuel, the locomotive spots a truck loaded with coal. The locomotive eats every lump of coal before traveling again.
Back at the scene where Jerry and Mr. Givney were dropped off, the two guys sit around not knowing what to do. Momentarily, the locomotive comes back, much to their delight.
# Trần Thị Bích Thủy

Trần Thị Bích Thủy (born December 11, 2000) is a Vietnamese volleyball player. She is a member of Vietnam women's national volleyball team and Hóa chất Đức Giang volleyball club.

## Clubs

* Hà Nội VC (2013 – 2016)
* Hóa chất Đức Giang (2017 – present)
* Quint Air Force (2018 – 2019) (loan)
* Sport Center 1 (2023) (selected team)
* GS Caltex Seoul Kixx (2024 – 2025) (loan)

## Career
### National teams
#### Senior team

* 2019 ASEAN Grand Prix — 4th Place
* 2019 SEA Games — Silver Medal
* 2021 SEA Games — Silver Medal
* 2022 Asian Cup — 4th Place
* 2022 ASEAN Grand Prix — Runner-up
* 2023 SEA Games — Silver Medal
* 2023 Asian Challenge Cup — Champion
* 2023 FIVB Challenger Cup — 8th Place
* 2023 SEA V.League — Runner-up
* 2023 Asian Championship — 4th Place
* 2022 Asian Games — 4th Place

#### U23 team

* 2019 Asian Peace Cup — Champion
* 2019 Asian Championship — 3rd Place

### Clubs

* 2020 Vietnam League – Runner-up, with Hóa chất Đức Giang
* 2021 Vietnam League – Runner-up, with Hóa chất Đức Giang
* 2022 Vietnam League – Runner-up, with Hóa chất Đức Giang
* 2023 Vietnam League – Runner-up, with Hóa chất Đức Giang
* 2023 Asian Women's Club Volleyball Championship – Champion, with Sport Center 1
* 2024 Vietnam League – Runner-up, with Hóa chất Đức Giang

## Awards

* 2018–19 Thailand League "Best middle blocker"
# Dipna Lim Prasad

Dipna Lim Prasad (born 7 June 1991 in Singapore) is a Singaporean sprinter and hurdler. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 100 metres hurdles. Dipna specialises in the 100 metres hurdles but also competes in the 100 metres, 200 metres, 400 metres hurdles, 4x100 metres relay, and 4 x 400 metres relay.

## Education

Dipna enrolled into the Singapore Sports School in 2004 as part of the pioneer batch. She graduated in 2007 after completing her secondary school education. She holds a diploma in Sports and Exercise Science from Auckland University of Technology from which she graduated in 2009. Later, in 2010, Dipna furthered her education in Nanyang Technological University where she graduated in 2014 with a degree in Sport Science and Management.

## Records

Dipna is the 400 metres hurdles national record holder. At the 2013 Southeast Asian Games in Myanmar, she became the first Singaporean to run under 60 seconds for the 400 metre hurdles.
From 2008–2014, Dipna held the 100 metre hurdles women's national record and Junior Record for Singapore from 2008–2014. In 2013, Dipna broke Prema Govindan's 29-year-old national 200 metres national record. Dipna has not run a 200-metre since, and her record has since been broken by Shanti Pereira. Pereira also broke Dipna's 400 metres record in 2024.
Dipna has represented Singapore in the 2012 London Olympics; 2011 IAAF World Championships; 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships; several editions of the South East Asian Games; Asian Athletic Championships; and Asian Indoor Athletic Championships.

## Personal life

Dipna married her boyfriend of six years, and fellow runner, Poh Seng Song in 2014. They have two children together.
# Omar Al-Amadi

Omar Al-Amadi (Arabic: عمر العمادي) (born 5 April 1995) is a Qatari footballer who plays for Qatar as a midfielder.
# Ed Birchall

Edward Phillips Birchall (July 16, 1923 – July 3, 1988) was known to generations of Oklahomans as HO-HO the Clown.

## Biography

Birchall was born on July 16, 1923, of Irish heritage in Colchester, Connecticut, and served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. A lover of the circus, he performed as a freelance clown before being hired as an entertainer by KOCO-TV in Oklahoma City. There, he starred in a local children's television show named after him, which typically featured an array of firefighters, police officers, zoo animals, visiting circus clowns and other guests, as well as Pokey the Puppet, played by Bill Howard, the station's long-time stage manager wearing a sock-puppet on his arm. HoHo was all over the KOCO schedule and for much of the 1960s he was on six days a week. Various titles were "HoHo's Showboat", "Lunch With HoHo", "Good Morning HoHo", and "HoHo's Showplace".
HoHo's show was broadcast for 29 years, long after the station was acquired by Gannett, airing in its last years without commercials to fulfill the station's public service requirements. HoHo was a frequent visitor to children's wards at local hospitals. He also appeared at restaurants, charity events, parades, and children's parties, from which Birchall derived most of his income.
Birchall was a diminutive and slightly round man of cheerful spirit and hippie inclinations. Friends remember him as behaving much the same in real life as on his show. He lived in Bethany, Oklahoma, for most of his life, and suffered declining health leading to his death on July 3, 1988, from a heart attack while undergoing cancer treatment. His popularity was so great that it took three funeral services to accommodate all of his well-wishers, the first of which was attended by an honor guard of professional clown friends and was broadcast live by KOCO-TV.
# Rolando Landrito

Rolando Landrito (born 23 September 1945) is a Filipino former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Nagar panchayat

A nagar panchayat (transl. 'town council') or town panchayat or Notified Area Council (NAC) in India is a settlement in transition from rural to urban and therefore a form of an urban political unit comparable to a municipality. An urban centre with more than 12,000 and less than 40,000 inhabitants is classified as a nagar panchayat. The population requirement for a Town Panchayat can vary from state to state.
Such councils are formed under the panchayati raj administrative system. In census data, the abbreviation T.P. is used to indicate a "town panchayat". Tamil Nadu was the first state to introduce the panchayat town as an intermediate step between rural villages and urban local bodies (ULB). The structure and the functions of the nagar panchayat are decided by the state government.

## Governance

Each Nagar Panchayat has a committee consisting of a chairperson or president with ward members. Membership consists of a minimum of ten elected ward members and three nominated members. The Chairperson or President is the head of Nagar Panchayat. The NAC members of the Nagar are elected the several wards of the nagar panchayat on the basis of adult franchise for a term of five years. One third of the seats are reserved for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, backward classes and women. The Councillors or Ward Members are chosen by direct election from electoral wards in the nagar panchayat.
Alongside the elected officials, the state government appoints officers to facilitate the administration and functioning of Nagar Panchayats. Such as chief executive officer or Secretary, Superintendents, Engineers, Health Inspectors, etc. These officers are appointed based on specific rules and regulations set by the state government. The structure and the functions of the nagar panchayat are decided by the state government.
Each Indian state has its own management directorate for panchayat towns.
* Karnataka:
* Kerala: Local Self Government Department
* Maharashtra
* Tamil Nadu: Directorate of Town Panchayats
# Toronto Harbour Commission Building

The Toronto Harbour Commission Building is a six-storey building erected in 1917 in Toronto by Alfred Chapman and McGiffin (Clare V. McGiffin and Robert B. McGiffin) for the joint municipal-federal agency Toronto Harbour Commission. The building exterior consists of Indiana and Queenston limestone. It was also used by its successor agency PortsToronto, a federal agency formerly known as the Toronto Port Authority. The lower floor is home to Harbour Sixty Steakhouse.
Formerly sitting on the waterfront, infill over the years has left the building on dry land, and civic expansion has left it dwarfed by nearby buildings.
Since 1953, the building has been rumoured to be haunted by the ghost of Thomas Cates, its former janitor, who died of natural causes while working his night shift. He is most often seen in glimpses in the north-western stairwell, where he will be sweeping or mopping the floor.
The building was sold by PortsToronto in 2017 for CA$96 million to developer Oxford Properties. It is to be part of a commercial office development named The Hub. It was originally built at a cost of $247,000.
# Shuzhendong Chinese Typewriter

Shuzhendong Chinese Typewriter (simplified Chinese: 舒振东华文打字机; traditional Chinese: 舒振東華文打字機; pinyin: Shūzhèngdōng Huáwén Dǎzìjī) is the first Chinese animation ever made in 1922 by Wan Laiming and Wan Guchan. The animation could be classified as lost media.

## Translations

There are two possible translations. The first translation is "Comfortably Raised Eastern Chinese Typewriter", likely a generic marketing name.
The second translation maybe "Comfortable Zhendong Chinese Typewriter" as in the town of Zhendong (振东) in the Binhai county located in the Jiangsu province. Zhendong happens to be directly north of Shanghai, where the pioneering Wan brothers were doing animation experiments at the time.

## History

The black and white advertisement was created for the Shanghai Commercial Press (商务印书馆). It was a printing establishment setup in 1902. By 1919 the Wan brothers were experimenting with animation technologies from the United States, and this commercial piece is the first known animation with a practical use outside their research.
# Nandana Padmakumara

Nandana Padmakumara is a Sri Lankan politician. He was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Kalutara Electoral District as a member of the National People's Power.
# Radziejewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Radziejewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pieniężno, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Pieniężno, 31 km (19 mi) south-east of Braniewo, and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Harbin H-7

The Harbin H-7 bomber (Chinese: 轰-7; pinyin: Hōng-7) was a Chinese military aircraft proposed by Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation in 1965 and a possible successor to the two-engine Harbin H-5 jet bomber. The project was canceled in early 1970s before the bomber went into production.
# Paddy Cronin

Paddy Cronin (6 July 1925 – 15 March 2014) was an Irish fiddler.
Cronin was born in Ré Buí near Gneeveguilla, County Kerry. He was taught fiddle by Padraig O'Keeffe. In 1949, Seamus Ennis recorded him on acetate disc for Radió Éireann. Later that year (1949), after making these recordings, he left Ireland and emigrated to Boston in the United States. During the 1950s, he continued to record, becoming very well known through the seven 78rpm discs he made for the Boston record label, Copley. While in Boston he also adopted the Sligo style of fellow fiddlers, Michael Coleman and James Morrison.
In the early 1970s he went on to record an LP, "Music In The Glen", for the Fleetwood label, followed by "The House In The Glen" for Talcon. 1n 1975, Paddy released The Rakish Paddy LP with Fiddler Records of Seattle, and in 1977 released Kerry's Own Paddy Cronin with Outlet records of Belfast.
In 1991, Cronin returned to Ireland with his wife, Connie and settled in Killarney. Upon his return to Ireland he featured in local music festivals and sessions.
In 2007, Cronin was awarded the prestigious Gradam Ceoil, or Lifetime Achievement Award, by the Irish Gaelic-language television station TG4, in honour of his contribution to Irish Traditional Music over six decades.
# Myostatin inhibitor

Myostatin inhibitors are a class of drugs that work by blocking the effect of myostatin, which inhibits muscle growth. In animal models and limited human studies, myostatin inhibitors have increased muscle size. They are being developed to treat obesity, sarcopenia, muscular dystrophy, and other illnesses.

## Background

Myostatin, a member of the transforming growth factor superfamily, is a negative regulator of bone and muscle growth. It may also play a role in obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease.

## Mechanisms

Follistatin is an endogenous protein that negatively regulates myostatin.
Reduction of myostatin expression is one of the mechanisms for the effects of androgens in promoting muscle growth. Androgens both regulate myostatin expression directly and upregulate follistatin expression. YK-11, a selective androgen receptor modulator, is also a myostatin inhibitor.
Resistance training reduces myostatin activity and increases follistatin activity. Pharmacological myostatin inhibitors can therefore be considered exercise mimetics. Creatine, a popular workout supplement, has shown some myostatin inhibitory effects in preclinical studies.
Many drugs in development as myostatin inhibitors also reduce the activity of related proteins such as GDF11, activins, and bone morphogenetic proteins. While this off target activity can increase their effectiveness in promoting anabolism, it also increases the risk of adverse effects.
Monoclonal antibodies have been developed that disable myostatin, including apitegromab, domagrozumab, landogrozumab, and stamulumab. Another form of myostatin inhibition is gene therapy.
Another monoclonal antibody, bimagrumab, works as an antagonist of the ACVR2 and ACVR2B receptors, preventing myostatin and activin A from binding. Because activin A reduces erythropoiesis, targeting the ACVR receptors and inhibiting activin A activity can increase the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients who are not anemic.

## Clinical trials

Clinical trials for muscular dystrophy have not proven successful in generating functional improvements compared to placebo. Gains of muscle mass were small to non-existent in this population. Research is ongoing on the potential use of myostatin inhibitors for motor neuron diseases like spinal muscle atrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Due to myostatin's effect as a negative regulator of bone, its inhibition has also been considered for orthopedic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Myostatin inhibitors were generally able to increase lean body mass and reduce body fat in people with sarcopenia, but the extent to which this translated into functional improvements varied.
Bimagrumab showed effectiveness in increasing lean mass and reducing fat mass in obese individuals in a clinical trial.

## Performance enhancing drug

It is hypothesized that myostatin inhibitors have an ergogenic effect due to promoting muscle growth. Myostatin inhibitors are banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency.