OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerry D. Young Memorial Field

Jerry D. Young Memorial Field, located in Birmingham, Alabama is the home field for the UAB Blazers baseball team. The stadium opened in 1984, and is named in honor of former UAB administrator Jerry D. Young, who was responsible for the establishment and early development of the program. It currently has a seating capacity of 1,000.

## History

The facility opened on February 26, 1984, with the Blazers defeating the Vanderbilt Commodores 14–8. Approximately one year later, the stadium was renamed in honor of Jerry D. Young on April 18, 1985. By 1992 the facility served as the site for the first Great Midwest Conference Baseball Championship, in which the Blazers would be victorious. Through the 2007 season, UAB has an all-time record of 426-279-1 at Young Memorial Field.
# The Bravos

The Bravos is a 1972 American Western television film directed by Ted Post and starring George Peppard.

## Plot

The commander of an isolated frontier cavalry post tries to stop an Indian war and find his son, who has been kidnapped.

## Cast

* George Peppard as Major John David Harkness
* Pernell Roberts as Jackson Buckley
* Belinda Montgomery as Heller Chase
* L.Q. Jones as Ben Lawler
* George Murdock as Captain MacDowell
* Barry Brown as Garratt
* Dana Elcar as Captain Detroville
* John Kellogg as Sgt Major Marcy
* Bo Svenson as Raeder
* Vincent Van Patten as Peter Harkness
* Joaquín Martínez as Santanta (as Joanquin Martinez)
* Randolph Mantooth as 2nd Lt Lewis
* Clint Ritchie as Corporal Love
* Michael Bow as Sgt Boyd

## Production

In December 1969 it was announced Christopher Knopf had been signed to write The Bravos a movie for viewing on the ABC television network and the basis for a new series. Producer David Victor said he wanted the series to be an "adult Western".
Peppard's casting was announced in December 1970. It was Peppard's first television movie. "An actor acts," he said. "It's what he does and he must go where the work is. If television is the last media where we can find suitable roles then I'm happy to be back in it."
The film was shot in Arizona, finishing in January 1971. It was partly filmed at "Fort Delivery" a fort 50 miles from Flagstaff that was built for the 1963 film movie A Distant Trumpet.
The movie was not picked up for a TV series.
# C/2008 T2 (Cardinal)

C/2008 T2 (Cardinal), is a non-periodic comet. It was discovered by Rob. D. Cardinal from the University of Calgary. It was visible as a telescopic and binocular object during 2009. It passed near the Perseus star clusters NGC 1528 on March 15 and NGC 1545 on March 17, 2009. It also passed near the Auriga star clusters M38 on April 14, M36 on April 17, and M37 in on April 21, 2009, and passed near Comet Lulin on May 12, 2009, for observers on Earth. It peaked in brightness in June–July 2009 at 8.5-9$^m$.
# Eddie Shaw (Australian footballer)

Edgar Clarence Shaw (10 July 1903 – 25 May 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of James Shaw (1869-1952), and Harriet Mary Ann Shaw (1875-1965), née Hanson, Edgar Clarence Shaw was born at Elsternwick, Victoria on 10 July 1903.
He married Elsa Elizabeth "Beth" Theobald at Surrey Hills, Victoria on 17 March 1934.

## Education

He was educated at the Elsternwick State School.

## Football

Shaw commenced his football career playing for the Elsternwick Football Club in the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association, where he played from 1921 until 1926.
In 1927 he was granted a permit to play with Melbourne, but he only played a single senior game, in which he was not a great success. He returned to Elsternwick by July.

## Death

He died at the Rosden Private Nursing Home in Burwood East, Victoria on 25 May 1981.
# Portner

Portner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abby Portner (born 1980), American musician
* David Portner (born 1979), American musician, known as Avey Tare
* Emil Pørtner (born 2000), Danish motorcycle speedway rider
* Emma Portner (born 1994), Canadian dancer and choreographer
* Margit Pörtner (1972–2017), Danish curler
* Nikola Portner (born 1993), Swiss handball player
* Paul Portner (born 1966), American linguist
* Peer Portner (1940–2009), heart researcher
* Robert Portner (1837–1906), American brewer
* Zlatko Portner (1962–2020), Serbian handball player and coach
# Superannuated Commonwealth Officers' Association

The Superannuated Commonwealth Officer's Association (SCOA) was founded in New South Wales, Australia in 1923 to represent the interests of employees and superannuants (retirees) and their families from the Australian Commonwealth and Territory public sectors. SCOA is a non-political, not-for-profit organisation with members of branches in most states and territories as well as SCOA Australia, which was formed in 2013 to accommodate members in Queensland and South Australia when branches there closed down. Potential members in the Northern Territory may join any branch or SCOA Australia.

## Membership

Eligible members of SCOA are employees contributing to, former employees with preserved benefits in, or retirees receiving benefits from Commonwealth superannuation schemes, including the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS), Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS), Public Sector Superannuation Accumulation Plan (PSSAp) and lump-sum plans. Federal Conferences held twice yearly to determine SCOA policy and strategy. Each state is represented by a councillor from that state. State-branch executive committees provide support for members within each state. A Federal executive, based in Canberra, carries out the day-to-day activities of the organisation. A quarterly national newsletter, SuperTime, is sent to all members and most local branches publish a newsletter concerning local issues.
# İnkılap railway station

İnkılap railway station is a railway station in İzmir, Turkey. The station is served by İZBAN, the commuter rail operator of İzmir. İnkılap was built in 1970 and was rebuilt in 2009.

## Connections

ESHOT operates city bus service on İnkılap railway station.
# Filativka

Filativka (Ukrainian: Філатівка; Russian: Филатовка; Crimean Tatar: Filatovka), is a village in the Krasnoperekopsk Raion, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, southern Ukraine. Along with the rest of the Crimean peninsula, the settlement was occupied and subsequently annexed by the Russian Federation in early 2014.

## Geography

The village is located on the northernmost part of the Crimean peninsula, and has access to the shores of the Rotten Sea. Armiansk is situated 7 km to the northwest, Krasnoperekopsk 13 km to the south. Due to its geographical location, salt production and trade has been a significant part of the local economy.

## History

The settlement was mentioned for the first time in a document in 1915, when the region was part of the Russian Empire, which administered the region under the Taurida Governorate. As of the first Soviet census in 1926, the village had a population of 103 inhabitants, of whom 99 were ethnic Ukrainians, while the rest consisted of one single Belarusian, Russian, Latvian and Czech person respectively. Following the failed 1991 Soviet coup attempt, a majority of Crimean population voted to become part of an independent Ukrainian state. Following the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, Russian military forces invaded and occupied Crimea, and subsequently conducted a highly disputed referendum, which would result in the unilateral annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.

## Demographics

As of Ukraine's national census in 2001, Filativka had a population of 1,121 people. The linguistic structure of the population is diverse, since half of the ethnic Ukrainian population living on the Crimean peninsula speaks the Russian language natively. The exact linguistic composition of the settlement was as follows:
Native languages in Filativka
percent
Russian
49.1%
Ukrainian
29.0%
Crimean Tatar
16.4%
Moldovan (Romanian)
3.1%
Belarusian
0.9%
Gagauz
0.2%
others
1.3% :

## Historical population data

As of the 1926 Soviet census, Filativka had a population of 103 people, of whom all were peasants. The ethnic composition was as follows:.
1926 census (by ethnicity)
percent
Ukrainians
96.12%
Belarusians
0.97%
Russians
0.97%
Latvians
0.97%
Czechs
0.97%
others
0.00% :

## Notable people

* Vadym Mashchenko (born 2000), Ukrainian football player
# Jakub Bureš

Jakub Bureš (born 26 May 1981) is a Czech football defender. He made over 100 appearances in the Czech First League. Bureš started his career at Chmel Blšany in the 1999–2000 season. He also played international football at under-21 level for Czech Republic U21, scoring twice in the 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualification Group 3.
# Svenska Spel

Svenska Spel (lit. 'Swedish games') is a state-owned company operating in the regulated gambling market in Sweden. For many years, the company was the only one permitted to offer online gambling to people in Sweden, whether it be casino games, sports betting, or other types of games.
All profits from the company's activities are paid directly to the State Treasury of Sweden. Svenska Spel organizes sports and number lotteries and, through its subsidiary Casino Cosmopol, controls a casino.
The Swedish gambling reforms attempt to strike a balance between giving players the freedom to choose and protecting them from bad actors.
It conducts sales through approximately 6,700 agents, 2,000 restaurants, pubs, and bingo halls as well as via the Internet. Through its subsidiary Casino Cosmopol, it operates a casino in Stockholm. The surplus from the company’s operations is paid directly to the Public Treasury.

## History

The company was founded in 1 January 1997 by the merger of the two state companies, Penninglotteriet (lit. 'The money lottery') and Tipstjänst (lit. 'Betting service'). The headquarters is located in Visby, Sweden.
Tipstjänst was founded in 1934, and later nationalized in 1943. Erik Bergqvist and two other founders owned the only private shares in the company until a reorganization in the 1970s. By the 25th anniversary of Tipstjänst in 1959, the company had taken bets totalling SEK 1.8 billion (equivalent to SEK 27.15 billion in 2023).
On January 1, 2019, Sweden brought in new laws that ended the state-run online gambling company’s monopoly and opened the market to private operators.
Starting from 2 November 2020, Erika Svanström became the new head of public affairs of Svenska Spel. Since April 2019, she has been an independent advisor on public affairs questions at the company.
# Vince Driver

Vince Driver (7 January 1908 – 17 November 1970) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Orozimbo Barbosa

Orozimbo Barbosa Puga (March 5, 1838 – August 28, 1891) was a Chilean politician and military figure who played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía (1861–1883), the War of the Pacific (1879–1883) and the Chilean Civil War (1891).
# Micropenaeus

Micropenaeus is an extinct genus of prawns in the order Decapoda. It was first named in 1998 by Sergio Bravi and Alessandro Garassino. The only species is Micropenaeus tenuirostris.
# Lincoln and Liberty

   Lincoln and Liberty
   Hurrah for the choice of the nation! Our chieftain so brave and so true; We'll go for the great Reformation — For Lincoln and Liberty too!
   We'll go for the son of Kentucky The hero of Hoosierdom through; The pride of the Suckers so lucky For Lincoln and Liberty too!
"Lincoln and Liberty Too" was a campaign song supporting Republican Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 United States presidential election.

## History

Attributed to Jesse Hutchinson Jr. of the Hutchinson Family Singers the song adapted from the tune of "Old Rosin the Beau" and was originally called "Liberty Ball." The title echoes earlier songs with the same melody as "Adams and Liberty" and repeated in later campaign songs. Shortly after Jesse's death in 1853, the song was modified to support Lincoln's presidency. The song was last sung by the Hutchinson Family at the 1892 dedication for the statue of John P. Hale. Frederick Douglass also was present and sang with the Hutchinson Family.
The song expresses themes of abolitionism and log cabin virtues, with the chorus also expansively establishing Lincoln as a favorite son of three states (Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois). The Hutchinson family traveled through the country singing the song at Lincoln campaign rallies and even in the White House. Another version of the song, sung by Ronnie Gilbert and ostensibly written by Jesse Hutchinson, praises abolitionism and emancipation, and condemns racism.
In the novel Paradise Alley by Kevin Baker, young Republicans sang the song in a political rally (see pg. 422).
The song became the official campaign song for President Lincoln's campaign. Rallies supporting Lincoln sang the song, and it was also published in The Hutchinson's Republican Songster.

## Lyrics

   HURRAH for the choice of the nation! Our chieftain so brave and so true; We'll go for the great Reformation— For Lincoln and Liberty too!
   We'll go for the son of Kentucky The hero of Hoosierdom through; The pride of the Suckers so lucky— For Lincoln and Liberty too!
   Our David's good sling is unerring, The Slaveocrats' giant he slew; Then shout for the Freedom-preferring— For Lincoln and Liberty too!
   They'll find what, by felling and mauling, Our rail-maker statesman can do; For the People are everywhere calling For Lincoln and Liberty too.
   Then up with our banner so glorious, The star-spangled red-white-and-blue, We'll fight till our flag is victorious, For Lincoln and Liberty too!
Verses concerning the abolition of slavery which have sometimes been added to performances of "Lincoln and Liberty" belong more properly to "The Liberty Ball," an earlier song written by George W. Clark to the same tune and published in 1845:
   Come all ye true friends of the nation Attend to humanity's call Come aid the poor slave's liberation And roll on the liberty ball.
   We'll finish the Temple of Freedom And make it capacious within That all who seek shelter may find it Whatever the hue of their skin.
   Success to the old-fashioned doctrine That men are created all free And down with the power of the despot Wherever his strongholds may be.
# Rudy Abbott Field

Rudy Abbott Field at Jim Case Stadium is a baseball park in Jacksonville, Alabama. It has been home to the Jacksonville State University Gamecocks baseball team since 1995. The field has a capacity of 2,020 and is named for former baseball coach Rudy Abbott.
# Bill Owen (rugby league)

William Owen (11 February 1936 – 13 August 1996) was an Australian rugby league player.
Known as "Bags", Owen was a prop and second-rower with North Newcastle.
Owen was uncapped for Kangaroos on their 1961 tour of New Zealand, before making his debut the following year against Great Britain at Lang Park, partnering Mick Veivers in the second row.
In 1963 and 1964, Owens played first-grade for South Sydney.
# Dana Soumbouloglou

Dana Soumbouloglou is a Jordanian natural bodybuilder, figure competitor athlete, and certified personal trainer. She is considered Jordan's first active female bodybuilder to compete internationally. She competed in the Stephanie Worsfold Natural Classic in Canada in 2018 and placed second, and in the Olympia Amateur in Las Vegas in 2019 and got 1st callout.
# Gerry Beare

George Gerald Beare (3 July 1905 – 28 September 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Between his two VFL stints he played for South Ballarat, and after leaving Melbourne he played for Kyneton.
Beare was described as an "Old Xavier College boy" when he signed with Richmond from Rochester in 1924.
Beare coached Sale Football Club in 1931. Beare then coached Kyneton CYMS in 1932, Griffith (NSW) in 1933, Sorrento in 1934, Kyneton in 1935, Fitzroy seconds in 1936, Yeronga (Brisbane) in 1937 and 1938, Old Xaverians (amateurs) in 1946 and Collegians (amateurs) in 1952.
# Hervaeus Natalis

Hervaeus Natalis (c. 1260, Nédellec, diocese of Tréguier, Brittany – 1323), also known as de Nédellec, was a Dominican theologian, the 14th Master of the Dominicans, and the author of a number of works on philosophy and theology. His many writings include the Summa Totius Logicae, an opusculum once attributed to Thomas Aquinas.

## Life

Natalis joined the Dominicans in 1276. In 1303, he entered the convent of St. Jacques at the University of Paris. On his arrival to St. Jacques, he signed a petition supporting Philip the Fair's attempt to convoke a council in his war with Pope Boniface VIII on grounds of papal jurisdiction.
He studied theology in Paris and became French provincial of the Dominicans in 1308. Later in 1318, he was appointed Master General of the Order.
A resolute early Thomist, nicknamed Doctor rarus, he was a tenacious opponent of the theology of Durandus of Saint-Pourçain. He also opposed Scotism. He sought for and obtained the canonization of Aquinas.
He became Master of the Order of Preachers in 1318, a post he held until he died in 1323 on the way to attend the canonization of Thomas Aquinas.

## As Master of the Order

Natalis' tenure as master general of the Order was focused on removing the corruption prevalent in the Dominican Order. His ordered a series of acts that limited the privileges of the elites within the Order. These acts ordered high members of the Order to take part in choir and eat in the refectory along with abolishing the use of titles1. In addition to these acts, Natalis sought to reign in the studia generalia by abolishing the title magister. He also sought to centralize the curriculum and appointments of the studia generalia to the Master General.

## Differences with Durandus of St. Pourçain

While Natalis was Durandus' mentor, the two scholars disputed on numerous theological ideas. In a commission investigating the works of Durandus, Natalis found 91 objectionable propositions. From 1309 to 1316, a polemical war ensued between Hervaeus Natalis and Durandus of St. Pourçain. Throughout those years, both Natalis and Durandus of St. Pourçain exchanged polemics and writings that sought to disprove the other. Near the end of this war, Hervaeus Natalis compiled two censure lists, one in 1314 and one in 1316. These lists gathered the problematic tenets of Durandus' works, and in turn, compelled Durandus to revise his work.
Notable works concerning this polemical war include Reprobationes excusationum Durandi, Quodlibet III, and Correctiones super dicta Durandi in Quodlibet Avenonense I. These works either reprimanded Durandus or responded to Durandus' counterattacks to Natalis' arguments. One of Natalis' most significant counters to Durandus was in his Evidentiae contra Durandum super IVum Sent., in which Natalis examines 38 articles where Durandus deviated from the teachings of Aquinas regarding the sacraments.
# James Lynch (bishop of Kildare and Leighlin)

James Lynch, C.M. (23 January 1807 – 19 December 1896) was an Irish clergyman who held a number of high offices in the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland and Ireland.
He was born on 23 January 1807 in Dublin, Ireland. He was ordained a priest in the Congregation of the Mission on 18 June 1833. He was appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Western District in Scotland and Titular Bishop of Arcadiopolis in Asia on 31 August 1866. He was consecrated on 13 April 1866. His principal consecrator was Bishop William Keane of Cloyne, and his principal co-consecrators were Bishop Laurence Gillooly of Elpin and Bishop Michael O'Hea of Ross. Three years later, Lynch was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of the Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin on 13 April 1869. He succeeded Diocesan Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin on 5 March 1888. He died in office on 19 December 1896, aged 89 years old.
# Sinai, South Dakota

Sinai (/ˈsaɪniaɪ/ SY-nee-eye) is a town in Brookings County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 99 at the 2020 census. Located there is a grainery, a post office, a bank, and a church.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.37 square miles (0.96 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 120 people, 52 households, and 32 families residing in the town. The population density was 324.3 inhabitants per square mile (125.2/km$^2$). There were 61 housing units at an average density of 164.9 per square mile (63.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.7% White, 0.8% Asian, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.
There were 52 households, of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.5% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the town was 37 years. 28.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 55.0% male and 45.0% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 133 people, 54 households, and 42 families residing in the town. The population density was 364.0 inhabitants per square mile (140.5/km$^2$). There were 62 housing units at an average density of 169.7 per square mile (65.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 54 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.9% were married couples living together, and 22.2% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,000, and the median income for a family was $39,750. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,451. There were 4.3% of families and 5.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 5.7% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## History

Sinai was laid out in 1907, and named after the Biblical Mount Sinai.
# Mary Wills Bode

Mary Wills Bode is an American politician who served as a member of the North Carolina Senate from 2023 to 2024. A Democrat from Oxford, she represented the 18th district.

## Education

Bode is a graduate of Wake Forest University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Career

Bode served as a member of the North Carolina Real Estate Commission. She was previously the executive director of a bipartisan coalition for reform of redistricting.
Bode was elected in the 2022 North Carolina Senate election. She retired at the 2024 North Carolina Senate election.
In the 2024 United States presidential election, she endorsed the Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign alongside the rest of the senate caucus.

## Family

Her father is an Army veteran who graduated from West Point Academy. Her mother Lucy Hancock Bode worked for the Department of Human Resources under Governor Jim Hunt.
# Radviliškis–Daugavpils Railway

Radviliškis–Daugavpils Railway (Lithuanian: Radviliškio–Daugpilio geležinkelis) is one of the main local railways in Lithuania with connection to neighbouring Latvia. This railway connects Lithuanian city Radviliškis with Latvia's second largest city of Daugavpils.
The railway was opened in 1873 as part of Libau–Romny Railway system.