OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz Rieger

Friedrich Edmund "Fritz" Rieger (28 June 1910 – 30 September 1978), was a German conductor.

## Life

Rieger was born in Oberaltstadt, Karkonosze, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary. From 1931 to 1938 he worked in Prague. In August 1941 he became director of the Bremen Opera, and in August 1944 he took up the position of director of the Bremen Philharmonic Orchestra. Rieger was a member of the Nazi party.
In 1949 Rieger was announced as the chief conductor of the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra by the city government, replacing the modernist Hans Rosbaud who had been appointed by U.S. occupation authorities. According to author David Monod, the decision to release Rosbaud and replace him with the "young and relatively unknown but suitably conservative" Rieger was caused by a desire to attract larger audiences with more traditional programs, a necessity in the wake of currency reform in the western part of Germany. In 1952, Rieger announced that the orchestra would eliminate almost all modern music from its concerts. Rieger continued to lead the Munich orchestra until 1966.
Fritz Rieger was the chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra from 1971 to 1972.
He died in Bonn, Germany, on 30 September 1978.
# Duldul (mule)

Duldul was a mule owned by the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
   [Duldul was the] name of the white mule of the Prophet, which had been given to him by the Muḳawḳis [q.v.], at the same time as the ass called Yaʿfūr/ʿUfayr. After serving as his mount during his campaigns, she survived him and died at Yanbuʿ so old and toothless that in order to feed her the barley had to be put into her mouth. According to the S̲h̲īʿī tradition, ʿAlī rode upon her at the battle of the Camel and at Ṣiffīn.
She is an Alid symbol in Shia Islam. The first Safavid Emperor, Ismail I, rose to power as the leader of Kizilbash, antinomian Sufi warriors who were fervently Alid. Ismail, a noted poet under the pen name Hatayi, justified his own divine role as leader by variously writing that he himself is Ali's offspring; he is Ali himself; he possesses Zulfiqar, Duldul and ‘Ali’s hat.
# Monticello High School (Illinois)

Monticello High School is a coeducational public secondary institution located in Monticello, Illinois. It is a part of Community Unit School District #25. The school draws from the towns of Monticello, Cisco, and White Heath; and the counties of Piatt, Champaign, and DeWitt.

## History

A Monticello High School building was built in 1894 and was in use by the district as part of Washington Elementary. The current high school building was constructed directly next to the original structure. However, due to renovation plans, the 1894 building was struck down in the summer of 2019. A new gymnasium (Art "Buz" Sievers Center) was completed in 2020 at the site of the 1894 structure. A new auditorium and various new classrooms were also completed for the start of the 2020-2021 school year.

## Athletics

Monticello boys and girls teams participate in the Illini Prairie Conference, a high school athletic conference whose member schools have similar enrollments and are all located in the central Illinois region. The statewide class designation is A, 1A, or 2A, depending on the sport.
The mascot is the Sages, which is often represented by a wise owl. The Sage mascot is named "Sammy Sage". The basis comes from the Thomas Jefferson nickname "Sage of Monticello", which is also the town's namesake. It is a unique nickname among schools in the United States.
State Trophies:
Basketball: 2017 (4th), 2022 (2nd)
Boys Cross Country: 2010 (3rd), 2011 (3rd), 2013 (3rd), 2014 (State Champion), 2018 (3rd), 2019 (State Champion)
Boys Track & Field: 2011 (3rd)
Football: 2018 (State Champion), 2024 (2nd)
Girls Cross Country: 2011 (3rd), 2012 (2nd), 2017 (3rd), 2019 (2nd)
Girls Track & Field: 2018 (3rd)
Softball: 2013 (3rd)

## Monticello Music and the Marching Sages

Monticello High School has boasted an exemplary music program which is headed by band director Alison Allender and choral director Tricia Shaw. The Monticello Marching Sages are known as one of the finest high school marching bands of Central Illinois. With their productions titled Lincoln (2017) and The Only Way Out ... Is Through (2019), the Marching Sages won the Governor's Trophy both of those years at the Illinois Marching Band Championships and regularly compete at the Bands of America Super Regional in St. Louis, MO.

## Notable alumni

* Robert C. Burke, 1967, posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor; killed in action during the Vietnam War
* Harry Combes, 1933, head basketball coach, University of Illinois 1947–1967
* Allen F. Moore, 1886, U.S. Representative
* Rolla C. McMillen, U.S. Representative
# Château de Busset

The Château de Busset is a castle developed into a château in the commune of Busset in the Allier department of France. It is the ancestral home of the Bourbon-Busset family. A Swiss conglomerate family currently owns the property.
The castle remains private property and is not open to public viewing. In 1981, it was listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# 1993 Citroën Cup

The 1993 Citroën Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Casino Stadion in Kitzbühel, Austria that was part of Tier III of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from 12 July until 18 July 1993. First-seeded Anke Huber won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Anke Huber defeated Judith Wiesner 6–4, 6–1
* It was Huber's only singles title of the year and the 3rd of her career.

### Doubles

Fang Li / Dominique Monami defeated Maja Murić / Pavlína Rajzlová 6–2, 6–1
* It was Li's only doubles title of the year and the 2nd of her career. It was Monami's only doubles title of the year and the 1st of her career.
# Hakan Gökçek

Hakan Gökçek (born 26 March 1993) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a winger for Austrian Regionalliga club Kremser SC.
# Jadranka Dimov

Jadranka Chaushevska Dimov (born 1968) is a Macedonian diplomat who served as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France and later Permanent Delegate of North Macedonia to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

## Education

Dimov was educated at Saints Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje where she graduated with a degree in French Language and Literature.

## Career

Dimov started her diplomatic career in the Department of European Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia as a Junior Associate in 1995 before being posted to Paris for her first diplomatic mission as Second Secretary and promoted to the position of First Secretary and Permanent Delegation to UNESCO in 2000. Following her return to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Macedonia in 2001, she was appointed as Assistant Head of the Analytics and Research Sector until 2007, and later became the Head of the Security and Informatics Sector. She served as Minister Adviser at Macedonia embassy in Bulgaria from 2008 to 2012. She was appointed Macedonia ambassador to France in August 2018 and Permanent Delegate to UNESCO in 2019.
# .270 Weatherby Magnum

The .270 Weatherby Magnum was the first belted magnum based on the .300 H&H Magnum to be developed by Roy Weatherby in 1943. The cartridge is short enough to function in standard-length long actions with a brass length of 2.549" or 64.74mm and an overall length of about 3.295".

## History and design

The development of the .270 Weatherby Magnum led to the characteristic double-radius shoulders belted magnum case, proprietary of the Weatherby Magnum line of cartridges. Particularly, the .270 Wby Mag the result of necked down to accommodate the .277 in bullets and bringing down the case to fit a standard length action. Like most Weatherby cartridges, the .270 Weatherby was standardized by the Small Arms and Ammunitions Manufacturers Institute in 1994, and it has a SAAMI maximum pressure limit of 62,500 psi. The first Weatherby cartridge to be used in Africa was the .270 Weatherby on a jackal on June 8, 1948.

## Performance

Given its higher pressure and larger case which holds more powder than the .270 Winchester, the .270 Weatherby has about 200 ft/s faster performance with any particular bullet weight. It also outperforms newer cartidge designs such as the .270 WSM and the 6.8 Western. This performance comes at the cost of more recoil and barrel heat. In addition, a long barrel is necessary to take advantage of extra powder to gain maximum velocity. The cartridge is excellent at long-range hunting, but is not well suited to high-volume shooting such as varmint hunting.
For those handloading their own cartridges, this is an easy round to load. It does best with full-power loads and is not well-suited for reduced loads. Ed Weatherby, son of Roy Weatherby says that the .270 Weatherby is his favorite caliber. As he puts it, there just isn't a better long-range deer caliber. He goes on to mention that it is also quite effective for elk, and pronghorn.

## Sporting use

Due to its flat trajectory result of a combination of a high muzzle velocity and ballistic coefficient, the .270 Wby Mag makes an excellent cartridge option for mid sized big game out to considerable ranges and the fact of being chambered in standard length actions allows the possibility of manufacturing a light mountain rifle.
# Spray Mountains

The Spray Mountains is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies located in southwestern Alberta, Canada.

## List of mountains

This range includes the following mountains and peaks:
| Mountain/Peak | Elevation (m/ft) | Elevation (m/ft) | Coordinates |
| Mount Sir Douglas | 3,406 | 11,175 | 50°43′19.9″N 115°20′20.4″W﻿ / ﻿50.722194°N 115.339000°W﻿ / 50.722194; -115.339000 |
| Mount French | 3,244 | 10,643 | 50°43′45″N 115°18′20″W﻿ / ﻿50.72917°N 115.30556°W﻿ / 50.72917; -115.30556 |
| Mount Robertson | 3,194 | 10,479 | 50°43′35.0″N 115°19′15.6″W﻿ / ﻿50.726389°N 115.321000°W﻿ / 50.726389; -115.321000 |
| Mount Smith-Dorrien | 3,155 | 10,351 | |
| Mount Birdwood | 3,097 | 10,161 | 50°46′48.00″N 115°21′0.00″W﻿ / ﻿50.7800000°N 115.3500000°W﻿ / 50.7800000; -115.3500000 |
| Mount Jellicoe | 3,075 | 10,089 | 50°43′0.30″N 115°17′7.15″W﻿ / ﻿50.7167500°N 115.2853194°W﻿ / 50.7167500; -115.2853194 |
| Mount Murray | 3,024 | 9,921 | 50°44′57″N 115°17′35″W﻿ / ﻿50.74917°N 115.29306°W﻿ / 50.74917; -115.29306 |
| Mount Smuts | 2,938 | 9,639 | 50°48′0.18″N 115°23′7.22″W﻿ / ﻿50.8000500°N 115.3853389°W﻿ / 50.8000500; -115.3853389 |
| Mount Black Prince | 2,932 | 9,619 | 50°41′42″N 115°14′42″W﻿ / ﻿50.69500°N 115.24500°W﻿ / 50.69500; -115.24500 |
| Mount Warspite | 2,850 | 9,350 | 50°40′50.2″N 115°12′55.1″W﻿ / ﻿50.680611°N 115.215306°W﻿ / 50.680611; -115.215306 |
| Pig's Tail | 2,822 | 9,259 |
| Cegnfs | 2,804 | 9,199 |
| Mount Shark | 2,786 | 9,140 | 50°49′40.1″N 115°24′29.9″W﻿ / ﻿50.827806°N 115.408306°W﻿ / 50.827806; -115.408306 |
| Commonwealth Peak | 2,774 | 9,101 | 50°47′25.26″N 115°21′2.27″W﻿ / ﻿50.7903500°N 115.3506306°W﻿ / 50.7903500; -115.3506306 |
| Mount Burstall | 2,760 | 9,060 | 20°48′15.12″S 140°2′44.88″E﻿ / ﻿20.8042000°S 140.0458000°E﻿ / -20.8042000; 140.0458000 |
| Mount Indefatigable | 2,670 | 8,760 | 50°39′10.1″N 115°10′0.1″W﻿ / ﻿50.652806°N 115.166694°W﻿ / 50.652806; -115.166694 |
| Mount Invincible | 2,670 | 8,760 | 50°40′0.30″N 115°12′7.24″W﻿ / ﻿50.6667500°N 115.2020111°W﻿ / 50.6667500; -115.2020111 |
| Mount Nomad | 2,544 | 8,346 | 50°39′48.06″N 115°12′39.28″W﻿ / ﻿50.6633500°N 115.2109111°W﻿ / 50.6633500; -115.2109111 |
Download coordinates as:
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* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# Charektar

Charektar (Armenian: Չարեքտար; Azerbaijani: Çərəkdar) is a village in the Aghdara District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an Azerbaijani-majority population prior to their exodus during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Before 2023, it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its claimed Shahumyan Province.

## Etymology

The name Charektar is of Persian origin.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Mardakert District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, and was incorporated into the Shahumyan Province of the Republic of Artsakh after the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 12th/13th-century Charektar Monastery and a 12th/13th-century khachkar.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a secondary school, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

In 1912, the village had 199 inhabitants, mostly Caucasian Tatars (Azerbaijanis). In 1993 the village had 202 Azerbaijani inhabitants. The inhabitants of the village fled during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Charektar was subsequently settled by Armenians.
The village had an Armenian-majority population of 159 inhabitants in 2005, and 262 inhabitants in 2015.
# Symphony No. 4 (Karetnikov)

The Symphony No. 4, Op. 17 was the fourth of six symphonies by Russian composer Nikolai Karetnikov. It was composed in 1963 at the age of 33, and premiered in Prague in 1968 during the Prague Spring. It received its Western premiere on 29 March 1994, 7 months before Karetnikov's death, in London's Barbican Hall by the BBC Symphony conducted by Alexander Lazarev.
One of the most adventurous Soviet symphonic works in the 1960s, it is a bleak single-movement dodecaphonic symphony structured into five continuous sections lasting for c. 25 minutes, and it has been compared with the music of Roberto Gerhard and Roger Sessions. Karetnikov said the symphony was written under the impression of his personal tragedy and the end of Khrushchev Thaw. He spoke of an internal programme derived from Sophocles' tragedy Oedipus Rex.
# Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra

The Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra (NRSO) was a Dutch radio orchestra. It was founded in 1985 after a merger of the Promenade Orchestra and the Radio Chamber Orchestra (Omroep Orkest). In 2005, the NRSO was disbanded, and its functions were absorbed into the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic and the Netherlands Radio Chamber Philharmonic. The NRSO's last concert took place on 7 July 2005.

## Productions

The orchestra participated in various operatic productions and in special musical projects as well as international competitions. It served as the regular accompanying orchestra of the Kiril Kondrashin Conductors' Masterclasses, the Oscar Back Concours, and the International Vocalists' Competition. The orchestra appeared at the Holland Festival, the Gaudeamus Week, and in several educational projects.
The NRSO had also served as the opera orchestra for a number of opera productions, including Rachmaninoff's Aleko, Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Die tote Stadt, and several operas of Gaetano Donizetti. It has also played in the Dutch première of Tri sestry (Three Sisters) by Peter Eötvös, in a co-production with the Netherlands Touring Opera Company.

## Chief conductors

The RSO's chief conductors included Kenneth Montgomery (1985–1989), Henry Lewis (1989–1991), Kees Bakels (1991–1996) and Eri Klas (1996–2003). Klas became Principal Guest Conductor in the 2003-2004 season. Hans Vonk held the title of Chief Conductor in the 2003-2004 season, the orchestra's last chief conductor. Vonk's neurodegenerative illness had debilitated him to the point that he conducted several NRSO concerts from a wheelchair. Other guest conductors have included Jiří Kout, János Fürst, Stanisław Skrowaczewski, Jaap van Zweden, and Alexander Lazarev, as well as Marc Soustrot, Armin Jordan, and Jean-Bernard Pommier.
* Kenneth Montgomery (1985–1989)
* Henry Lewis (1989–1991)
* Kees Bakels (1991–1996)
* Eri Klas (1996–2003)
* Hans Vonk (2003–2004)
# Jonathan P. Fay

Jonathan Prescott Fay (1757 or 1758 – March 12, 1836) was an American physician and politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives in its first session following adoption of the state's constitution in 1835, and died while in office.

## Biography

Jonathan Fay was originally from Massachusetts; sources say he was from either Boston or Sutton, Massachusetts. He was a physician and partner of Dr. Thomas B. Clark in Detroit. Fay was an early pioneer and landowner of Huron Township, Michigan, although he never lived there himself.
He was a Democrat and was elected to the first session of the Michigan House of Representatives following adoption of the state constitution in 1835. He died while the Michigan Legislature was in session in Detroit, on March 12, 1836, aged 78. Both houses of the legislature adjourned to participate in his funeral. Fay was succeeded by Charles Moran for the extra session of the legislature that year.

### Family

Fay was married to Charlotte Lewis, the sister of future Detroit mayor Alexander Lewis. Following Fay's death, she married Henry P. Bridge.
# Ken Nelson (American record producer)

Kenneth F. Nelson (January 19, 1911 – January 6, 2008) was an American record producer and A & R man for Capitol Records.

## Early life

Born in Caledonia, Minnesota, Nelson made his radio debut as a singer, at the age of 14, in 1925. and performed in various bands during his teen years, working with musician Lee Gillette several times.

## Career

Nelson, who was in charge of the A&R division of Capitol Records and head of country music for many years, is credited for being one of the behind-the-scenes figures responsible for country music's growth during the post-World War II era. During his many years with Capitol's division in Hollywood, California, he produced many of the genre's most notable and successful hits, by artists including Merle Travis, Gene Vincent, Ferlin Husky, Jean Shepard, Hank Thompson and the many Number 1 country hits known as the Bakersfield Sound by Merle Haggard and The Strangers, Buck Owens, Red Simpson along with many others.
Nelson was primarily involved with country music acts, although he was responsible for signing comedy star Stan Freberg, who was 25 at the time, with Capitol Records. He produced nearly all of Freberg's comedy recordings during the 1950s, one of the most notable being "St. George and the Dragonet."
According to an extensive chapter on Nelson, Rich Kienzle's book Southwest Shuffle (Routledge, 2003) based on interviews with the producer, Nelson produced the first live album ever done by a country singer, Hank Thompson's Live at the Golden Nugget in 1961.
Nelson was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2001. He died at his home in Somis, California, at the age of 96.
# The Jewish Star

The Jewish Star may refer to:
* The Jewish Star (Alberta), a Canadian Jewish newspaper
* The Jewish Star (New York), an American Jewish newspaper
# Tiana Raftstrand-Smith

Tiana Raftstrand-Smith (born 17 June 2003) is a professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the North Queensland Cowboys in the NRL Women's Premiership.
A second-row, centre, she previously played for the Gold Coast Titans.

## Background

Raftstrand-Smith was born in Auckland and is of Māori descent. She played her junior rugby league for the Richmond Rovers before moving to the Gold Coast, Queensland as a 13-year old. In Australia, she attended Keebra Park State High School and played rugby league for the Parkwood Sharks.
Raftstrand-Smith's aunt, Portia Woodman, is a New Zealand rugby sevens and rugby union international.

## Playing career
### Early years

While at Keeba Park, Raftstrand-Smith was a member of the Australian rugby sevens Youth Development Program.
In 2021 and 2022, she played for the Burleigh Bears in the QRL Women's Premiership, winning a Grand Final with the club in 2021.
On 25 June 2021, the 18–year old Raftstrand-Smith started at second-row for Queensland in their State of Origin win over New South Wales. In August 2021, she signed with the Gold Coast Titans.

### 2022

In February, Raftstrand-Smith represented the Māori All Stars against the Indigenous All Stars.
In Round 1 of the delayed 2021 NRL Women's season, she made her NRLW debut for the Titans against the St George Illawarra Dragons. On 24 June 2022, she came off the bench for Queensland in their 20–14 loss to New South Wales.

### 2023

Raftstrand-Smith began the 2023 season playing for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the NSWRL Women's Premiership.
On 20 May, Raftrand-Smith signed with the North Queensland Cowboys NRLW team on a two-year contract, alongside her younger sister Ebony.
In Round 1 of the 2023 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Cowboys, starting at prop in a 16–6 loss to the Gold Coast Titans.

### 2024

In Round 1 of the 2024 NRL Women's season, Raftstrand-Smith started at second-row in the Cowboys' 14–0 loss to the Cronulla Sharks. In Round 2, she scored two tries in a 38–34 win over the St George Illawarra Dragons.
On 9 November, she re-signed with the Cowboys until the end of the 2027 season.
# Peter Davison (footballer)

Peter Davison (born 15 November 1944) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His jumper number was 39.
# Andrea Moody

Andrea Moody (born February 20, 1978) is a former freestyle swimmer from Canada, who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics for her native country. She finished in seventh place with the women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay team, swimming the third leg, alongside Shannon Shakespeare, Julie Howard and Marianne Limpert. Moody was coached by Sam Montgomery.
# Ramechhap, Ramechhap

Ramechhap Municipality is a municipality in Ramechhap District in Bagmati Province of Nepal. It was established on 2 December 2014 by merging the former village development committees Old-Ramechhap, Okhreni and Sukajor. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 28,612 people living in 6,126 individual households.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Ramechhap Municipality had a population of 29,469. Of these, 54.1% spoke Nepali, 16.7% Magar, 14.8% Tamang, 10.9% Newar, 1.5% Sunwar, 1.3% Vayu, 0.2% Maithili, 0.1% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Majhi and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 23.6% were Newar, 21.9% Magar, 18.3% Chhetri, 15.2% Tamang, 3.6% Sunuwar, 3.3% Kami, 2.8% Hill Brahmin, 2.6% Hayu, 2.3% Sarki, 1.9% Damai/Dholi, 1.8% Majhi, 1.3% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.3% other Dalit, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Pahari, 0.1% other Terai and 0.2% others.
In terms of religion, 95.96% were Hindu, 2.2% Buddhist, 1.05% Prakriti, 1.24% Christian and 0.2% others.
In terms of literacy, 62.6% could read and write, 3.2% could only read and 34.0% could neither read nor write.

## Transportation

Ramechhap Airport lies in the neighboring municipality of Manthali.