OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inés Alarcón

Inés Margarita Alarcón Bueno is an Ecuadorian politician who became a member of the National Assembly of Ecuador in 2023.

## Life

In 2017 she was a General Manager at BRICS Consortium CONBRICS CL which was established that year based in Sangolqui.
In 2023 there was unplanned election after the country's president decided to use an unusual clause in the constitution to avoid being impeached. He resigned but the clause required all of the National Assembly members to also resign. She joined the new National Democratic Action (ADN) party and became one of their candidates. Alarcón was elected to the National Assembly to represent Pichincha province. Her alternate was Cristobal Vaca. She joined the assembly's Permanent Commission on Sovereignty, Integration and Comprehensive Security and she became its president.
In August 2024 she won a pyrrhic victory in the courts when the judge decided that impeachments could progress in the National Assembly against three former ministers of Guillermo Lasso:Pablo Arosemena, Andrea Montalvo and Sebastián Corral. However the secretary of the assembly, Alejandro Muñoz, announced that the assembly would not only not comply but it would consider taking action against the erroneous judge and Alarcón.
In September 2024 she was at threat of being suspended from the assembly. Political rival Paola Cabezas alleged that Alarcón had brought the assembly into disrepute. Cabezas said that Alarcon had referred to the impeachment of Attorney-General Diana Salazar as a "narco-trial". In reply, Alarcón proposed that this was just an attempt by Cabezas to avoid other issues that involved former leaders from her party. The accusation would be judged by the Assembly's Legislative Administration Council.
# Ola Tauelangi

Ola Tauelangi (born 28 November 1999) is an Australian rugby union player of Tongan descent, who currently plays as flanker for Moana Pasifika in Super Rugby and for Auckland in New Zealand's domestic National Provincial Championship competition.

## Early career

Tauelangi hails from Ballarat, Victoria, where he attended St Patrick's College. He started playing rugby when he was 16 years old and played 1st XV rugby for the school. He was selected to the Melbourne Rising Academy in 2019.

## Senior career

Tauelangi was named in the Melbourne Rising squad for the 2019 National Rugby Championship where he made his professional debut.
In 2020, Tauelangi moved to New South Wales and played for Gordon RFC in the Shute Shield from seasons 2020 through to 2022. His performances for Gordon earned him the attention of the Waratahs, who invited him to train with the side in pre-season. Having trained with the Waratahs in both 2021 and 2022, it wasn't until 2023 when Tauelangi was called into the side as an injury replacement ahead of Round 12 of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season. He was named on the bench against the Rebels and featured in the final minutes of the game.
Tauelangi was named in the Moana Pasifika squad for the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season. He made his debut for the club, from the bench, on 2 March 2024 against the Fijian Drua.
On 29 July 2024, Tauelangi was named in the Auckland squad for the 2024 Bunnings NPC season. He played his first game for the province against Wellington on 9 August 2024.
# Prakovce

Prakovce (Hungarian: Prakfalva) is a village and municipality in the Gelnica District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. Total municipality population was in 2011 3397 inhabitants
# Michael Zimmerman (historian)

       See Michael Zimmerman for other people by a similar name.
Michael Zimmermann (17 November 1951 – 20 January 2007) was a German historian, best known for his book on the Nazi extermination of the Sinti and Romani people, Rassenutopie und Genozid: Die Nationalsozialistiche Loesung der Zigeuner Frage (1996).
Zimmermann worked as a historian with the city of Essen (directing an exhibition project on Essen under National Socialist rule), and was an assistant professor at Bochum University; he was also a visiting professor at the Institute for Contemporary History at the University of Vienna. He published many works on the history of Gypsies in Germany and Central Europe, and on the history of German Jewry, as well as on the subjects of National Socialism and racism in general.
# Tom Lynagh

Tom Lynagh (born 14 April 2003) is an Australian rugby union player, currently playing for the Reds. His preferred position is fly-half.

## Early life

Lynagh is the son of Australian international Michael Lynagh, and was born in Montebelluna, near Treviso, Italy. He is qualified to represent Australia, England or Italy internationally. His brother Louis Lynagh is also a professional rugby player who plays for Harlequins and the Italy national team. Lynagh attended Epsom College in Surrey.

## Professional career
### Club

Lynagh was originally a member of the Harlequins academy alongside his brother Louis. He returned to Australia in 2021, signing for the Queensland Reds. He was first announced in a Super Rugby squad in 2022, when he was announced in the Reds squad for the 2022 season, although he didn't make an appearance, before again being announced in the squad for 2023. He made his debut in Round 1 of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season against the Hurricanes.

### Country

He was named in the Junior Wallabies squad for 2023.
For the 2024 mid-year rugby union tests, Tom was substituted from the bench as one of seven new full international Wallabies in a win against the Welsh Rugby Union.
# KV IIT Chennai

KV (Kendriya Vidyalaya) IIT Chennai is a secondary school affiliated to CBSE board in Chennai, India, located within the IIT Madras campus. The current principal is R. N. Sendhil Kumar. It was established in 1964 with the patronage and assistance of IIT Management. It is part of the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.

## History

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan is an autonomous body set up by the Ministry of Education to cater to the educational needs of children of IIT Employees. Shri. S. Ramachandran was the first principal of the Vidyalaya, then composed of 24 staff members.The school has divisions for the primary, secondary and senior secondary sections. It is a co-educational institution, with classes from I to XII, affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), New Delhi.
# Lukas Ripley

Lukas Ripley (born 15 April 2002) is an Australian rugby union player, who currently plays as a wing or centre for Hawke's Bay in New Zealand's domestic National Provincial Championship competition. He previously played for the Rebels in Super Rugby.
Ripley was named in the Rebels wider-training squad for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season. He made his Rebels debut in Round 3 of the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season against the Drua.
On 29 July 2024, Ripley was named in the Hawke's Bay squad for the 2024 Bunnings NPC season.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 3 June 2023
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2022 | Rebels | 6 | 4 | 2 | 360 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | Rebels | 7 | 2 | 5 | 296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 6 | 7 | 656 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
# Jaminton Intriago

Jaminton Enrique Intriago Alcívar (born July 2, 1971) is an Ecuadorian agricultural engineer and politician. He currently serves as a member of the National Assembly of Ecuador representing Manabí District 1. He has also served as Mayor of Flavio Alfaro and as Councilman of Flavio Alfaro.

## Early years

Jaminton Intriago was born in the Flavio Alfaro canton, Manabí. He obtained his degree in agricultural engineering from the University of Havana, Cuba, where he specialized in topics related to agriculture and rural development.

## Political career

His political career began in his native canton, Flavio Alfaro, where he was elected mayor for two terms. During his tenure, he focused on improving infrastructure and public services, as well as promoting agricultural development in the region.
In November 2023, Intriago was installed as an assembly member for the province of Manabí District 1, representing the Unidos Somos Más alliance, made up of the Social Christian Party and the provincial Caminantes movement. As an assemblyman, he has been a strong defender of food sovereignty and has worked to recover the agricultural sector of Manabí and the entire country.
During his term as assemblyman, he chaired the Permanent Commission on Food Sovereignty and Development of the Agricultural and Fishing Sector, where he promoted legislative initiatives to strengthen the food sovereignty policy and support Ecuadorian farmers and fishermen.
# Billy Pollard

Billy Pollard (born 9 December 2001) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the Brumbies in Super Rugby. His playing position is hooker. He was named in the Brumbies squad for the 2021 Super Rugby AU season and Super Rugby Trans-Tasman. He made his debut in round 5 of Super Rugby Trans-Tasman in the match against the Highlanders, coming on as a replacement.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Billy Pollard". Ultimate Rugby. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
* ↑ "Plus500 Brumbies Finalise 2020 Super Rugby Squad" (Press release). Brumbies. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
* ↑ "Wallabies return, Pollard set to debut for Plus500 Brumbies". Brumbies. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
# Rohan O'Regan

Rohan O'Regan (born 19 December 1994) is an Australian rugby union player, currently playing for the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR). His preferred position is flanker.

## Professional career

O'Regan signed for Major League Rugby side San Diego Legion for the 2022 Major League Rugby season. He has also previously played for Sydney Stars and NSW Country Eagles, while also playing in England for Ealing Trailfinders.
# Dylan Pietsch

Dylan Pietsch (born 23 April 1998) is an Australian rugby union and former rugby sevens player. Pietsch was a member of the Australia men's rugby sevens squad at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Pietsch is of Wiradjuri ancestry.
# Kristian Even Haug

Kristian Even Haug (11 December 1906 – 2000) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician. He served as the County Governor of Troms county from 1953 until his retirement in 1976.
# Michael Wood (rugby union)

Michael Wood (born 18 February 1999) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby AU. His playing position is lock. He was a member of the Queensland Reds squad in 2020, but did not play in a game.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Michael Wood". Queensland Reds. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
* ↑ "St. George Queensland Reds confirm 2020 squad" (Press release). Queensland Reds. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
* ↑ "Reds Reveal 2020 Super Rugby Squad". Rugby365. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
* ↑ Wenzel, Murray (28 August 2019). "Queensland Reds banking on local talent for 2020". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
* ↑ "Queensland Reds coach Brad Thorn completes 2020 Super Rugby squad". Fox Sports. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
# Úhorná

Úhorná (Hungarian: Dénes) is a village and municipality in the Gelnica District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. Total municipality population was in 2011 150 inhabitants.
# Chapman Mortimer

Chapman Mortimer was the pen name of William Charles ("W. C.") Chapman Mortimer (15 May 1907 – 1988), a Scottish novelist. He won the James Tait Black Award for fiction in 1951 for his novel Father Goose. He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1967 John Huston film Reflections in a Golden Eye.

## Works

* A Stranger on the Stair (novel) (1950)
* Father Goose (novel) (1951)
* Young Men Waiting (novel) (1952)
* Mediterraneo (novel) (1955)
* Here in Spain (travel) (1955)
* Madrigal (novel) (1960)
* Amparo (novel) (1971)
# Sinezona pacifica

Sinezona pacifica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Scissurellidae, the little slit shells.

## Description

The height of the shell reaches 1 mm. The width of the shell is greater than the height, with a low spire. The shells are white.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and Macquarie Island; New South Wales and Southwest Western Australia.
# Milton White

Milton White (19 June 1902 – 2 December 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Châteaumeillant

Châteaumeillant (French:; Auvergnat: Chastèlmelhan) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France, comprising a small town and several hamlets in the valley of the small river Sinaise, about 40 miles (64 km) south of Bourges.
# Dick Pirrie

Richard Michael Pirrie (6 June 1920 – 6 June 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Richard Francis Pirrie (1879–1962), and Isobel Agatha Pirrie (1897–1982), née McGuire, Richard Michael Pirrie was born in Hawthorn on 6 June 1920.

## Education

He attended St Patrick's College, East Melbourne.

## Football

His father, also known as "Dick" Pirrie, and his brother, Kevin Pirrie also played for Hawthorn.
His nephew, Kevin's son Stephen Pirrie, played with Richmond, St Kilda and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and with Port Melbourne in the VFA.

## War service

Following the outbreak of World War II, Pirrie enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), on 8 September 1941 and was given the service number PM/V77.
Acting Sub-Lieutenant Perrie was posted to Britain, for training in amphibious landings. He was assigned initially to Royal Navy shore establishment, HMS Quebec, which was a part of the British Combined Operations Training Centre, on the banks of Loch Fyne, Scotland.
By mid-1944, Pirrie had been posted to a shore establishment on the River Hamble, Hampshire, HMS Cricket, where a component of the expeditionary force for the Allied invasion of North West Europe was being assembled.
On D-Day (6 June), he was attached to the crew of a British LSI HMS Invicta, which landed part of the 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade at "Juno Beach", near Courseulles-sur-Mer. Pirrie was killed when Invicta received a direct hit from a German shore battery. He was the first member of the RAN to be killed in action on D-Day. He was mentioned in dispatches (MiD): "For gallantry, skill and determination and undaunted devotion to duty during the initial landing of Allied Forces on the coast of Normandy".
# David Njitock

David Njitock (born 17 June 1942) is a Cameroonian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ibrahima Gueye (footballer, born 1996)

Ibrahima Khalil Gueye (born 8 October 1996) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a forward.
# Murray Vernon

Murray Trevor Vernon (9 February 1937 – 16 April 2013) was an Australian cricketer who played regularly for Western Australia from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. Vernon scored 4067 runs for Western Australia at an average of 34.76 with a highest score of 173, including eight centuries. He captained Western Australia in two matches in the 1962–63 season when Barry Shepherd was unavailable, losing both. Born in Kondinin and growing up in South Perth, he attended Wesley College. He also captained Melville in the Western Australian Grade Cricket competition. Vernon died in Perth in April 2013, after a short illness.
# Cytolysis

Cytolysis, or osmotic lysis, occurs when a cell bursts due to an osmotic imbalance that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell. Water can enter the cell by diffusion through the cell membrane or through selective membrane channels called aquaporins, which greatly facilitate the flow of water. It occurs in a hypotonic environment, where water moves into the cell by osmosis and causes its volume to increase to the point where the volume exceeds the membrane's capacity and the cell bursts. The presence of a cell wall prevents the membrane from bursting, so cytolysis only occurs in animal and protozoa cells which do not have cell walls. The reverse process is plasmolysis.

## In bacteria

Osmotic lysis would be expected to occur when bacterial cells are treated with a hypotonic solution with added lysozyme, which destroys the bacteria's cell walls.

## Prevention

Different cells and organisms have adapted different ways of preventing cytolysis from occurring. For example, the paramecium uses a contractile vacuole, which rapidly pumps out excessive water to prevent the build-up of water and the otherwise subsequent lysis.
# Colin Guest

Colin Ernest John Guest (7 October 1937 – 7 December 2018) was an Australian cricketer who played in the Third Test at Sydney in the 1962–63 Ashes series. A fast-medium bowler, Guest played first-class cricket for Victoria from 1958–59 to 1963–64 and for Western Australia in 1966–67.

## Cricket career

During the 1962–63 season Guest took his best innings and match figures (7 for 95 and 10 for 134) for Victoria against Western Australia in Melbourne. He was brought in to the Test side to replace Ken Mackay. Guest was used to support Alan Davidson and Garth McKenzie. Although Australia won the Test, and Guest took part in an important partnership with Barry Shepherd for the tenth wicket, Guest failed to take a wicket and was dropped in favour of a return for Mackay. He maintained his good form at interstate level and, topping the Sheffield Shield averages with 39 wickets at 18.28, he helped Victoria to win the competition.
His form fell away in 1963–64 and he left for Western Australia, for whom he played one season in 1966–67. He scored 26 not out and 74 (his highest first-class score) in his first game for Western Australia and made some other useful contributions with the bat, but his bowling lacked its former penetration, and with strong competition for pace-bowling places in the state side from McKenzie, Sam Gannon, Laurie Mayne, Ian Brayshaw and Jim Hubble, he played no further first-class cricket after that season.
He died in a Melbourne Hospital on 8 December 2018.
# 2020 in Poland

Events during the year 2020 in Poland.

## Incumbents

* President: Andrzej Duda
* Prime Minister: Mateusz Morawiecki
* Marshal of the Sejm: Elżbieta Witek
* Marshal of the Senate: Tomasz Grodzki

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
* 6 July – President Duda signed a document with a presidential draft of the amendment to the Polish Constitution to ban gay adoption.
* 12 July – Andrzej Duda is re-elected as the President of Poland.
* 25 July – Minister of Justice Zbigniew Ziobro declared he would begin preparing the formal process for Poland to withdraw from the Istanbul Convention. He claimed the treaty is harmful because it "requires that schools teach children about gender in an ideological way" and that it "de-emphasizes biological sex".
* 6 October – Jarosław Kaczyński become deputy prime minister in the Mateusz Morawiecki government.
* 22 October – Poland's constitutional court rules abortion of fetuses with congenital defects is unconstitutional.
* 7 December – stated-owned petroleum refinery and distributor PKN Orlen acquired media and press company "Polska Press" controlling large number of regional media portals and several regional newspapers.

## Deaths
### January

* 2 January – Bogusław Polch, comic book artist (b. 1941).
* 17 January
** Lech Raczak, theatre director (b. 1946).
** Stanislaw Stefanek, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Łomża (b. 1936).

### July

* 6 July
** Zdzisław Myrda, Olympic basketball player (b. 1951).
** Marta Stebnicka, actress (b. 1925).
* 10 July – Anna Stroka, literary historian, author and translator (b. 1923).

### August

* 4 August – Jan Strelau, psychologist (b. 1931).
* 5 August – Stefan Majer, basketball player and coach (b. 1929).
* 10 August – Dariusz Baliszewski, historian, journalist and writer (b. 1946).
* 14 August – Ewa Demarczyk, singer and poet (b. 1941).
* 18 August – Wojciech Karpiński, writer and historian of ideas (b. 1943).
* 22 August – Józefa Hennelowa, journalist and politician (b. 1925).

### September

* 1 September – Jerzy Szczakiel, speedway rider (b. 1949).
* 5 September – Marian Jaworski, Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Lviv of the Latins (b. 1926).

### October

* 17 October – Ryszard Ronczewski, actor (b. 1930).
* 18 October – Stanisław Kogut, politician and trade union activist (b. 1953).
* 19 October – Wojciech Pszoniak, actor (b. 1942).
* 20 October – Bogdan Józef Wojtuś, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1937).

### December

* 1 December – Hanna Stadnik, Polish resistance veteran and activist (b. 1929).
# Licheli

The Lihani ( Georgian : ლიჰანი ) is a Georgian family name from the central Georgia.
The Lihani family name comes from these towns of Kartli: Agara, Atotsi, Akhmaji, Brodsleti, Gori, Didi Mejvriskhevi, Doesi, Tamarasheni, Tkviavi and Khashuri. Presently, there are 376 Lihani family names in Georgia.
# Trevor Stewart (cricketer)

Trevor Stewart (15 March 1940 – 20 May 2020) was an Australian cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Queensland between 1960 and 1964.
# 1946 in Poland

Events during the year 1946 in Poland.

## Incumbents

* President – Bolesław Bierut
* Prime Minister – Edward Osóbka-Morawski

## Events

* 4 July – Kielce pogrom: A violent attack by Polish soldiers, police and civilians on the Jewish community in Kielce kills at least 42 people and injures over 40 others.

## Births

* 3 April – Hanna Suchocka, politician, President of Poland
* 7 July – Tadeusz Nowicki, tennis player