OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christine Beveridge

Christine Beveridge FAA is an Australian scientist and plant physiologist whose research focuses on the shoot architecture of plants, shrubs and trees. She is an Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Queensland, Director of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture, and affiliated professor at the Centre for Crop Science at the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation.
Beveridge has a BSc and PhD from the University of Tasmania. She was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2015.
In 2018 Beveridge was awarded the ARC Georgina Sweet Laureate Fellowship to research "the genetic mechanisms of shoot branching in agricultural and horticultural plants". In the same year she was elected president of the International Plant Growth Substances Association.

## Selected publications

* Beveridge, Christine Anne; Kyozuka, Junko (February 2010). "New genes in the strigolactone-related shoot branching pathway". Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 13 (1): 34–39. Bibcode:2010COPB...13...34B. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.10.003. PMID 19913454.
* Barbier, Francois F.; Dun, Elizabeth A.; Kerr, Stephanie C.; Chabikwa, Tinashe G.; Beveridge, Christine A. (March 2019). "An Update on the Signals Controlling Shoot Branching". Trends in Plant Science. 24 (3): 220–236. Bibcode:2019TPS....24..220B. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2018.12.001. PMID 30797425. S2CID 73475224.
* Carvalhais, Lilia C.; Rincon-Florez, Vivian A.; Brewer, Philip B.; Beveridge, Christine A.; Dennis, Paul G.; Schenk, Peer M. (March 2019). "The ability of plants to produce strigolactones affects rhizosphere community composition of fungi but not bacteria". Rhizosphere. 9: 18–26. Bibcode:2019Rhizo...9...18C. doi:10.1016/j.rhisph.2018.10.002. S2CID 91287127.
* Chesterfield, Rebecca J.; Vickers, Claudia E.; Beveridge, Christine A. (July 2020). "Translation of Strigolactones from Plant Hormone to Agriculture: Achievements, Future Perspectives, and Challenges". Trends in Plant Science. 25 (11): 1087–1106. Bibcode:2020TPS....25.1087C. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.06.005. PMID 32660772. S2CID 220521454.
# William Maule, 1st Earl Panmure

General William Maule, 1st Earl Panmure (1700–1782) was a Scottish soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons for 47 years from 1735 to 1782.

## Life

Maule was raised in France by his father the Honourable Henry Maule, younger brother of James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure and was educated at Leyden (1718) and at the Scots College in Paris (1719). His father had fled to France with his brother James after the failed Jacobite rising of 1715.
He returned to Scotland following the general pardon of 1719 and enlisted as an ensign in the 1st Foot in October 1727. He became a captain in the 25th Foot in 1737, and a captain and lieutenant-colonel in the 3rd Foot Guards in 1741. He was promoted major in 1745 and colonel of the army in 1745. He was appointed Colonel of the 25th Foot in 1747, transferring as Colonel to the 21st Foot in 1752. Further promotion followed to major-general in 1755, lieutenant-general in 1758 and full general on 13 April 1770. He was finally appointed Colonel of the Royal Scots Greys in November 1770, a position he held until his death.
In 1742 he acquired Braikie Castle between Brechin and Arbroath.
He bought back the family estate of Brechin Castle, Forfar and was created Baron Maule, Viscount Maule and Earl Panmure in the Peerage of Ireland in 1743, his uncle's earldom having been forfeit by attainder in 1716. From 1735 to 1782 he represented Forfarshire in Parliament. Lord Panmure had no children and, on his death, his estates were divided between a cousin George Ramsay, 8th Earl of Dalhousie, and George's second son, William.
# Sandy Patterson

Arthur Edward "Sandy" Patterson (21 March 1916 – 23 May 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Patterson enlisted to serve in the Australian Army during World War II, in late 1940, but contracted measles and was discharged after four months.
Patterson died in May 1997.

## 1937 Best First-Year Players

In September 1937, The Argus selected Patterson in its team of 1937's first-year players.
| | | Best First-Year Players (1937) | |
| Backs | Bernie Treweek (Fitzroy) | Reg Henderson (Richmond) | Lawrence Morgan (Fitzroy) |
| H/Backs | Gordon Waters (Hawthorn) | Bill Cahill (Essendon) | Eddie Morcom (North Melbourne) |
| Centre Line | Ted Buckley (Melbourne) | George Bates (Richmond) | Jack Kelly (St Kilda) |
| H/Forwards | Col Williamson (St Kilda) | Ray Watts (Essendon) | Don Dilks (Footscray) |
| Forwards | Lou Sleeth (Richmond) | Sel Murray (North Melbourne) | Charlie Pierce (Hawthorn) |
| Rucks/Rover | Reg Garvin (St Kilda) | Sandy Patterson (South Melbourne) | Des Fothergill (Collingwood) |
| Second Ruck | Lawrence Morgan | Col Williamson | Lou Sleeth |
# Jolie Tuzolana

Jolie Tuzolana Diasilua (born 6 April 1986), known as Jolie Tuzolana, is a DR Congolese footballer who plays as a forward. She has been a member of the DR Congo women's national team.

## Club career

Tuzolana has played for La Source Brazzaville in the Republic of the Congo and for Force Terrestre in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## International career

Tuzolana capped for the DR Congo at senior level during the 2006 African Women's Championship. She also attended the 2012 edition.
# Meat consumption among Sikhs

Eating meat among Nihang Sikhs employs technique of Jhatka is practiced by sects within Sikhism when consuming meat that is either hunted or farmed. This historical method of meat consumption is popular among Nihangs and Hazuri Sikhs who eat goats on the festivals throughout the year and distribute it as Mahaprashad among the rest of the Sikhs as part of Langar.

## Debate within community

There exists a debate within this community whether or not meat consumption is part of Gurmat, i.e., within scriptural sanction of Sikh teachings. Most scholars say that these practices are misunderstood and do not equate it with sacrificial slaughter found in some other religions. There are other Sikhs who have an ancestral history of conversion into the Sikh faith from certain sects within Hinduism in which meat consumption is banned, and so they continue these practices as Sikhs.

### Militant bans

In early 1987 Kharkus issued a moral code banning the sale and consumption of meat. The ban led to much of Punjab being without meat. Those who continued to sell or eat meat risked death and commonly would have their businesses destroyed and be killed. One survey found that there were no meat or tobacco shops between Amritsar and Phagwara. In the peak of the militancy most of Punjab was meatless. Famous restaurants that served meat had removed it from their menu and denied ever serving it. The ban was popular among rural Sikhs. Kharkus justified the ban by saying, "No avatars, Hindu or Sikh, ever did these things. To eat meat is the job of rakshasas (demons) and we don't want people to become rakshasas."
# Luuk Brouwers

Luuk Brouwers (born 3 May 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eredivisie club Heerenveen.

## Club career

Brouwers made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for FC Den Bosch on 10 April 2015 in a game against Jong PSV.
On 5 February 2020, Brouwers signed a three-year contract effective from 30 June 2020 with Go Ahead Eagles.
On 23 March 2022, Brouwers agreed to join Utrecht on a five-year contract, beginning in July 2022.
On 21 August 2023, Brouwers moved to Heerenveen. The transfer is structured as an initial loan for the 2023–24 season, with a subsequent obligation to buy. Brouwers signed a contract with Heerenveen until June 2027.

## Honours

Individual
* Eredivisie Player of the Month: October 2021
* Eredivisie Team of the Month: October 2021, March 2022, October 2023,
# Dersingham Bog

Dersingham Bog is a 159.1-hectare (393-acre) biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk, England. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2, a National Nature Reserve and a Ramsar site It is part of the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and the Roydon Common & Dersingham Bog Special Area of Conservation Part of it is a Geological Conservation Review site.

## Location

Dersingham Bog is near the West Norfolk Villages of Dersingham and Wolferton and is one of the few remaining wilderness areas left in this part of Norfolk which is otherwise dominated by intensive agriculture. The Reserve is part of the Sandringham Royal Estate.

## Geology

The site lies on the north west Norfolk Greensand escarpment. It is notable for a rock dating from the Lower Cretaceous Period known as 'Dersingham Formation' which has been important in understanding the geology of the region.

## Habitats and wildlife

Dersingham Bog contains three distinct habitats, mire, heath and woodland. Acid valley mire is found over much of the low-lying parts of the reserve where the ground is waterlogged for most of the year. Dersingham Bog contains the largest remaining example of this kind of habitat in East Anglia.
The mire's make-up of wet acid peat makes it ideal conditions for some rare and diverse species of plants such as bog asphodels (Narthecium ossifragum), round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia), white beaked sedge (Rhynchospora alba) and cranberry. The mire also has some rare insects such as the black darter dragonfly (Sympetrum danae) and moths such as the light knot grass (Acronicta menyanthidis). In the dark it is possible to see glowworms. The mire lies on shallow peat and is bordered on one side by a steep escarpment containing large areas of dry heath and woodland which marks the edge of an ancient coastline. The woodland at Dersingham is quite recent and contains Scots pine, oak, sweet chestnut, sycamore and birch. The woodland glades attract birds such as redpoll, crossbill, long-eared owl, tree pipit, woodlark, shelduck, nightjar, and sparrowhawk.

## Access

All of Dersingham is open access and there are many well-marked routes to follow which provide easy access for visitors to explore this wilderness. There are car parks at Wolferton and Scissors Cross, payment via RingGo app.

## Management

The reserve is in the management of Natural England.

## Memorial to John Denver

Dersingham Bog is the location of a bench which commemorates the life of American singer-songwriter and environmentalist John Denver. It was placed there by the Friends of John Denver UK in September 2006.
# Ron Reynolds (Australian footballer)

Ronald William Reynolds (29 April 1916 – 26 October 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association.

## Family

The son of William Reynolds, and Elizabeth Mary Reynolds, née Hickey, Ronald Reynolds was born in South Melbourne, Victoria on 29 April 1916.

## War service

Reynolds served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Chlorophonia

Chlorophonia is a genus of finches in the family Fringillidae. The Chlorophonias are endemic to the Neotropics. They are small, mostly bright green birds that inhabit humid forests and nearby habitats, especially in highlands.
The genus Chlorophonia was erected in 1851 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The name combines the Ancient Greek khlōros meaning "green" with the genus name Euphonia that had been introduced in 1806 by the French zoologist Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest. The type species was designated as the blue-naped chlorophonia (Chlorophonia cyanea) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855. The genus was once considered as a member of the tanager family, Thraupidae.

## Species

The genus contains ten species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Elegant euphonia | Chlorophonia elegantissima | Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. |
| Hispaniolan euphonia | Chlorophonia musica | Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti) |
| Puerto Rican euphonia | Chlorophonia sclateri | Puerto Rico |
| Lesser Antillean euphonia | Chlorophonia flavifrons | Lesser Antilles |
| Golden-rumped euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. |
| Blue-naped chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea | south-eastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina, the Andes from Bolivia in south to Venezuela in north, the Perijá and Santa Marta Mountains, the Venezuelan Coastal Range, and the Tepuis. |
| Chestnut-breasted chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
| Yellow-collared chlorophonia | Chlorophonia flavirostris | Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. |
| Blue-crowned chlorophonia | Chlorophonia occipitalis | El Salvador, Panama, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. |
| Golden-browed chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys | Costa Rica and Panama. |
# Jean Black

Jean Black (born 10 March 1989 in Kinshasa) is a Congolese-born Angolan footballer who plays for SV Herkol.

## Club career

He left FC Oss in October 2011 after failing to become a regular in their starting line-up and moved into amateur football with De Treffers. In summer 2013 he moved to Belgian side Turnhout. After spells in Thailand and Angola he returned to Belgium in to play for RWDM in the second half of 2015.
He returned to De Treffers in January 2016, only to leave them in the summer of the same year.
He joined EVV in summer 2016 before switching to Esperanza Pelt later that year.
He signed for K. Achel VV in summer 2020. In January 2022, Black signed for SV Herkol for the upcoming 2022–23 season.

## Personal life

Black also works as a preacher in the Christian community.
# A Dead Certainty

A Dead Certainty is a 1920 British silent sports drama film directed by George Dewhurst and starring Gregory Scott, Poppy Wyndham and Cameron Carr. It was based on a novel by Nathaniel Gould. A jockey comes under pressure from his girlfriend's relations to fix a horse race.

## Cast

* Gregory Scott as Arthur Dunbar
* Poppy Wyndham as Pat Stone
* Cameron Carr as Henry Stone
* Harry Royston as Martin Mills
* Mary Masters as Mrs. Woodruff
* Wallace Bosco
# Sea Speed Ferries

Sea Speed Ferries was a Greek ferry company operating from the Greek mainland to Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. The company was founded in 2018 and operated a single conventional Ro-Pax ferry. The company ceased operations in 2022, following a controversy with a Greek subsidised line.

## History

In 2019, the company bought its first and only ferry, the M/F Olympus built in 1976. It was due to be routed from Piraeus to Rethymno via Milos and Santorini. The maiden voyage turned to be a misfortune, as it hit a reef in Santorini and ceased routes for repairs. In December 19 of the same year, the first trip directly to Rethymno (without passengers) was taken places and the ship started sailing. The service was met with mixed receptions from passengers, and was criticized for delays and an extremely long route. A company spokesperson stated on a local radio station that "The traffic from Rethymno is recovering" and attributed the delays and long journey to lack of proper port infrastructure and sufficient traffic to sustain a direct trip to Rethymno. The ship also briefly hosted visitors for the Rethymno Carnival. Another incident happened in June 2020 in Rethymno with no injuries. It was eventually laid up and was auctioned several times due to debts by Revoil, a gas company.

## Kasos-Karpathos subsidised line controversy

In 2022, the company requested to take the Piraeus-Milos-Santorini-Anafi-Heraklion-Siteia-Kasos-Karpathos-Chalki-Rhodes subsidised line, then operated by ANEK Lines' M/F Prevelis. The ship was due to start sailings in Summer, however, it didn't commence the trip on time, starting a controversy among the local islanders, visitors and even the government. The company attributed that the ship didn't start due to a COVID-19 case in on a crew member and that people that were due to travel will be refunded. The date for the maiden voyage was postponed, but that didn't end the controversy. Instead the route was given back to ANEK Lines and M/F Prevelis.

## Fleet

From 2019 to 2022, Sea Speed Ferries operated the following fleet
| Ship | Flag | Built | Entered service | Gross tonnage | Length | Width | Passengers | Vehicles | Knots | Notes | Photos |
| M/F Olympus | | 1976 | 2019 | 6.972 GT | 142 m | 23.5 m | 1.000 | 450 | 20 | ex Okudogo 3, Maria G, Elli T | |
# 1979 Jackson State Tigers football team

The 1979 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1979 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fourth-year head coach W. C. Gorden, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 8–3 and a conference record of 4–2, placing third in the SWAC and ranking eighth nationally.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result |
| September 1 | Alabama State* | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 14–7 |
| September 8 | Tennessee State* | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 27–21 |
| September 15 | at Prairie View A&M | | Edward L. Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | W 24–6 |
| September 22 | at Mississippi Valley State | No. 1 | Magnolia StadiumItta Bena, MS | W 36–14 |
| October 6 | at Arkansas–Pine Bluff* | No. 2 | Pine Bluff, AR | W 49–7 |
| October 13 | No. 5 Southern | No. 2 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | W 34–0 |
| October 20 | No. T–8 Grambling State | No. 2 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | L 13–25 |
| November 3 | vs. Texas Southern | No. 2 | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 34–7 |
| November 10 | at No. 5 Eastern Kentucky* | No. 2 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | L 21–27 |
| November 17 | Langston* | No. 5 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 49–6 |
| November 22 | No. T–7 Alcorn State | No. T–5 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | L 7–9 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Associated Press Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Glandford (Letheringsett Road)

Glandford (Letheringsett Road) is a 1.1-hectare (2.7-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Sheringham in Norfolk, England. It is a Geological Conservation Review site and it is in the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This site is important because it has mounds of gravel and till which can help to show whether the North Norfolk till plain is the result of Pleistocene glacial deposition or is the residue of the erosion of a former more extensive area of gravel.
The site is private land with no public access.
# European dhole

The European dhole (Cuon alpinus europaeus) was a paleosubspecies of the dhole, which ranged throughout much of Western and Central Europe during the Middle and Late Pleistocene. Like the modern Asiatic populations, it was a more progressive form than other prehistoric members of the genus Cuon, having transformed its lower molar tooth into a single cusped slicer. It was virtually indistinguishable from its modern counterpart, save for its greater size, which closely approached that of the gray wolf.

## Lineage

Cuon alpinus priscus Thenius 1954 was the first member of genus Cuon to be identified in Europe during the Middle Pleistocene. This was followed by Cuon alpinus fossilis Nehring 1890, then Cuon alpinus europaeus Bourguignat 1868 during the Middle and Late Pleistocene. The descent is thought to be C. a. priscus→C. a. fossilis→C. a. europaeus. In comparison, Cuon alpinus antiquus Colbert & Hooijer 1953 was active in the Middle Pleistocene of China, and Cuon alpinus caucasicus Baryshnikov 1996 was active in the Late Pleistocene of the Caucasus.
The European dhole became extinct in much of Europe during the late Würm period, though it may have survived in the Iberian Peninsula until the early Holocene.

## Competition

Between 650–450 thousand years ago in Europe, the open lands were dominated by Lycaon lycaonoides, while Cuon alpinus priscus preferred forests, highlands, and mountains. The early small wolf Canis mosbachensis coexisted in all of these environments. Between 480–430 thousand years ago the number and range of L. lycaonoides began to fall, and it became extinct across Eurasia between 450– 400 thousand years ago. Between 400–300  thousand years ago, the dhole and the wolf were still similar in size, but the wolf was slowly getting bigger. Between 300–250 thousand years ago, the wolf took over the dominant niche which had once been occupied by L. lycaonoides. Due to competition with the wolf, C. alpinus then decreased in body size and adapted to hunting and living in forests, highlands, and mountains.
# 1947 All-Southwest Conference football team

The 1947 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1947 college football season. The selectors for the 1947 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UP are designated in bold.

## All Southwest selections
### Backs

* Bobby Layne, Texas (AP-1)
* Doak Walker, SMU (AP-1)
* Clyde Scott, Arkansas (AP-1)
* Pete Stout, TCU (AP-1)
* Huey Keeney, Rice (AP-2)
* Tom Landry, Texas (AP-2)
* Lindy Berry, TCU (AP-2)
* Dick McKissack, SMU (AP-2)

### Ends

* Max Bumgardner, Texas (AP-1)
* Sid Halliday, SMU (AP-1)
* James Williams, Rice (AP-2)
* Rick Reinking, SMU (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Dick Harris, Texas (AP-1)
* Jim Winkler, SMU (AP-1)
* Weldon Edwards, TCU (AP-2)
* Buddy Tinsley, Baylor (AP-2)

### Guards

* John Magee, Rice (AP-1)
* Earl Cook, SMU (AP-1)
* Charles Stone, Baylor (AP-2)
* Theron Roberts, Arkansas (AP-2)

### Centers

* Joe Watson, Rice (AP-1)
* Cecil Sutphin, SMU (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UP = United Press
Bold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP
# Rose Stackpole

Rose Stackpole (born 25 May 1995) is an Australian synchronized swimmer. She competed in the women's duet at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Tiền Phong (newspaper)

Tiền Phong (Vietnamese: Báo Tiền Phong, meaning "Vanguard") is a Vietnamese daily newspaper published by the Central Committee of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, the youth wing of the Communist Party of Vietnam. It was established during the First Indochina War as one of the first revolutionary newspapers in Vietnam, at about the same time as the predecessors of Quan Doi Nhan Dan and Nhan Dan.
Tôn Đức Lượng was in charge of illustrations from 1957 to 1982.