# 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election

The 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election took place on 6 (first round) and 13 December (second round) to renew the 123 members of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
On the first round, the Front National, led by Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, placed far ahead with over 40% of the vote, 14 points ahead of the lead right-wing candidate Christian Estrosi of The Republicans and 24 points ahead of the incumbent party list, that of the Socialist Party, whose lead candidate Christophe Castaner decided to withdraw the list from the second round, to allow Christian Estrosi a one-on-one round with the National Front.
On the second round, the right-wing list won the most votes, but the National Rally achieved more than 45% of the vote, the best result to date of the far-right in any region of France. The right-wing list took the presidency of the regional council after 17 years of Socialist rule under Michel Vauzelle, who did not seek reelection. The Socialist Party was removed altogether from the regional council. To date, it has not managed to regain a single seat in the regional council.

## Voting system

The regional elections are held in direct universal suffrage using proportional representation lists. The election is held over two rounds, with majority bonus. The lists must be gender balanced by alternatively have a male candidate and a female candidate from the top to the bottom of the list. Only lists with as many candidates as available seats in every departement of the region may compete.
Following the 1999 and 2003 electoral reforms, with a first implementation in 2004, a two-round runoff voting system is used to elect the regional presidents. If no party gets at least 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round is held, which any party who got at least 10% in the first round may enter. Lists that obtain at least 5% of the vote in the first round may merge in the second round with a 'qualified list', which includes candidates from each merged list.
At the decisive round (first round if a list won 50%, the second round if not), the leading list receives a premium of 25% of the seats while the remaining seats are distributed among all lists who received at least 5% of votes. Thus, the majority bonus allows a leading list to have an absolute majority of seats in the Regional Council from one third of votes in the second round. The seats are distributed among the lists at the regional level but within each list, seats are allocated by departement branch in proportion to the number of votes in each department.
In the regional council there are 123 members, and they are elected in the 6 departments(4 members for Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, 4 for Hautes-Alpes, 28 for the Alpes-Maritimes, 47 for the Bouches-du-Rhône, 27 for the Var and 13 for Vaucluse

## Results

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur uses a two-round runoff system to elect the regional president, and if not candidate win at least 50% on the first round there are another and definitive round.

### First round

The first round election was held on 6 December 2015.
| List | List | Votes | Votes % |
| | Socialist Party | 294,395 | 16.59 |
| | Europe Ecology – The Greens | 116,119 | 6.54 |
| | Nouvelle Donne | 11,275 | 0.64 |
| Total left-wing | Total left-wing | 421,789 | 23.77 |
| | Union of the Right | 469,881 | 26.48 |
| | France Arise | 34,599 | 1.95 |
| Total right-wing | Total right-wing | 504,480 | 28.43 |
| | National Front | 719,706 | 40.55 |
| | Ligue du Sud | 19,891 | 1.12 |
| Total far-right | Total far-right | 739,597 | 41.67 |
| | Independent Ecological Alliance | 71,895 | 4.05 |
| | Lutte Ouvrière | 26,278 | 1.48 |
| | Popular Republican Union | 10,762 | 0.61 |
| Total | Total | 1,831,013 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,525,268 | 51.94 |

### Second round

Runoff elections were held on 13 December 2015 in regions where no candidate was able to win outright in the first round.
Christian Estrosi won the second round with nearly 55% of the vote, thanks to the withdrawal of the left-wing list of Christophe Castaner.
| List | List | Votes | Votes % | Seats | Seats % |
| Union of the Right | Union of the Right | 1,073,485 | 54.78 | 81 | 65.9 |
| National Front | National Front | 886,147 | 45.22 | 42 | 34.1 |
| Total | Total | 2,126,066 | 100 | 123 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,525,275 | 60.31 | | |

### Distribution by departments

| Constituency | LR | LR | FN | FN |
| Constituency | % | S | % | S |
| Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | 55.9 | 3 | 44.1 | 1 |
| Hautes-Alpes | 61.2 | 3 | 38.8 | 1 |
| Alpes-Maritimes | 58.6 | 19 | 41.4 | 9 |
| Bouches-du-Rhône | 56 | 31 | 44 | 16 |
| Var | 50.9 | 17 | 49.1 | 10 |
| Vaucluse | 48.7 | 8 | 51.3 | 5 |
| Total | 54.8 | 81 | 45.2 | 42 |