OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Preeti

Preeti, also: Preethi, Preety, Preity, Priti, or Prethy, is a female given name in India.

## Etymology

The name Preeti is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रीति" (prīti), meaning "pleasure", "joy", "kindness", "favor", "grace", "love", from प्री (prī). Priti is the name of the second consort of the Hindu god of love, Kamadeva.

## Preeti in Indian languages

* Assamese: প্রীতি
* Bengali: প্রীতি
* Bhojpuri: प्रीति
* Bishnupriya Manipuri: প্রীতি
* Gujarati: પ્રીતિ
* Hindi: प्रीति
* Kannada: ಪ್ರೀತಿ
* Maithili: प्रीति
* Malayalam: പ്രീതി
* Marathi: प्रीती
* Nepali: प्रीति
* Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ
** Western Punjabi: پریتی
* Tamil: பிரீத்தி
* Telugu: ప్రీతి

## Notable people named Preeti

* Preeti Amin, Indian television actress and reality show participant
* Preeti Bose (born 1992), Indian cricketer
* Preeti Desai (born 1984), Indian actress, supermodel and former winner of 2006 Miss Great Britain
* Preeti Dimri (born 1986), Indian cricketer
* Preeti Dubey (born 1998), Indian field hockey player
* Preeti Ganguly (1953–2012), Indian actress
* Preeti Jhangiani (born 1980), Indian actress
* Preeti Kaur (born 1981), Indian-Nepalese singer
* Preeti Malhotra (born 1965), Indian businesswoman
* Preeti Sagar, Indian Bollywood playback singer
* Preeti Shenoy (born 1971), Indian writer
* Preeti Singh (born 1971), Indian writer and editor
* Preeti Sudan (born 1960), Indian politician and Health Secretary of India
* Preeti Tomar (born 1970), Indian politician and member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly

## Notable people named Preity

* Preity Zinta (born 1975), Indian film actress and model

## Notable people named Preethi

* Preethi Asrani (born 1999), Indian actress in Telugu and Tamil films and television
* Preethi Nair (born 1971), British author of Indian heritage
* Preethi Sharma, Indian actress in Tamil and Telugu television
* Preethi Srinivasan (born 1979) Indian cricketer for Tamil Nadu
* Preethi Varma, Indian actress in Tamil cinema
* Radhika Preethi (born 1997), Indian actress in Tamil films and television

## Notable people named Priti

* Priti Menon (born 1985), Indian model, singer and psychologist
* Priti Paintal (born 1960) Indian composer, performer, producer and promoter
* Priti Patel (born 1972), British politician, MP and minister
* Priti Rijal (born 1991), Nepali tennis player
* Priti Sapru (born 1957), Indian actress
* Priti Sengupta (born 1944), Indian Gujarati poet and writer
* Priti Shankar (1947–2011), Indian teacher, researcher, and educationist

## Fictional characters

* Preeti Choraria, from British soap opera EastEnders
* Preeti the Prom fairy, from British book series Rainbow Magic
# Netherland Dwarf (film)

Netherland Dwarf is a 2008 Australian short drama film written and directed by David Michod. The film had its world premiere at the Sydney Film Festival on 16 June 2008 and also screened at number of film festivals including Sundance Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival in 2009.

## Plot

Harry really wants a rabbit. Harry's Dad really wants his wife back. And somehow in the middle of all this wanting, they both seem to have forgotten that they already have each other.

## Cast

* Jack Egan as Harry
* Ewen Leslie as Dad
* Mirrah Foulkes as Rebbeca
* Justin Rosniak as Pet shop worker

## Filming

Filming took place at Monterey, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Reception
### Critical response

Netherland Dwarf has received generally positive reviews from critics, El Vez of short of the week gave film the positive review, stating: "Netherland Dwarf proves once again that sometimes all you need is a hint of emotional resonance to make a captivating and moving short." TGI Film wrote in their review of film, "One of the great things about Netherland Dwarf is the remarkable quality that we so rarely see in short films." Critic Tara Kenny of portable.tv lauded the film for being "simple, sad, sweet and beautiful" she also added, "The emotional resonance of Netherland Dwarf lies in the universal relevance of the familial struggles at its core. With his sweet attentiveness and single-minded desire to own Stampy, the floppy eared bunny, Jack Egan as Harry takes the viewer back to a time when whether to invest in a Hollilop or Netherland dwarf breed of rabbit was easily the most important decision of your lifetime."

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2009 | Flickerfest film festival | Best Australian Short Film | | Won |
| 2009 | Aspen Shortsfest | Best Drama | | Won |
# Antheraea paphia

Antheraea paphia, known as the South India small tussore, the tasar silkworm and vanya silkworm is a species of moth of the family Saturniidae found in India and Sri Lanka. The bulk of the literature on this species uses a junior synonym, Antheraea mylitta, rather than the correct name, A. paphia. It is one of a number of tasar silkworms, species that produce Tussar silk, a kind of wild silk that is made from the products of saturniid silkworms instead of the domesticated silkworm (Bombyx mori).
This species is variable, with at least 44 identified ecoraces, populations adapted to varied ecological conditions and food plants. Ten ecoraces are used for silk production and have been studied to obtain data about their life cycles and silk characteristics. Some ecoraces are so well differentiated that they do not interbreed in nature, though they are not genetically distinct and can be bred in captivity.

## Description

The male is reddish or yellowish. Costal brown and grey fascia of forewings reaching the apex. Hyaline and ocellated spots (eyespots) are much larger than those of A. roylei. The submarginal line of the hind wings close to the margin. No marginal yellow line is seen. Females may be pinkish-brown or bright-yellowish fawn; their hyaline and ocellated spots are larger than the males. Larvae are green colored with paired dorsal series of yellow humps. White lunulate spots on the fifth and sixth somites have purple borders, whereas a lateral yellow line from seventh somite ends in a dilated brown band on the anal somite. Spiracles are yellow. The cocoon is brownish grey, hard, and oval, attached to the host plant by a silken peduncle.
* Adult male
* Larva
* Illustration of larvae and pupae

## Ecology

Larvae of this species feed mainly on Terminalia trees (e.g. Terminalia tomentosa, T. arjuna) and on Shorea robusta. It also eats many other kinds of plants, with various ecoraces specializing on certain taxa. Other plants appearing in its diet include Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana), axlewood (Anogeissus latifolia), jambul (Syzygium cumini), Madhuca indica, kumbi (Careya arborea), anjan (Hardwickia binata), and species of teak (Tectona spp.) and crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia spp.).
Tussar silk from this and related species of wild silkworms is a different color from domesticated silkworm silk, and it is coarser and stronger, making it more favorable in some applications.
Like the domesticated silkworm, this species is susceptible to pébrine, a disease caused by microsporidian fungi in the genus Nosema. It is lethal to the larvae. It is also commonly infected with the Antheraea mylitta cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus" (AmCPV), a cypovirus which has been reported to destroy around 20% of each silk crop by inducing diarrhea in the larvae, leading to a condition known as grasserie. Natural enemies of this silkworm include the uzi fly (Blepharipa zebina), which is a parasitoid that uses the silkworm larvae as a food source for its maggots.
Many ecoraces are threatened due to extensive deforestation and the collection of cocoons from wild populations.
# Katherine Frank (biographer)

Katherine Frank is a noted American author and biographer, now living in England. Her works include a highly acclaimed biography of Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon, and the more controversial book Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi, a biography of Indira Gandhi. She has also written A Voyager Out: The Life of Mary Kingsley, Emily Brontë: A Chainless Soul and Crusoe: Daniel Defoe, Robert Knox and the Creation of a Myth.
# List of The Darling Foundation Prize recipients

This is a list of recipients of the Darling Foundation Prize awarded by League of Nations until 1948 and after by World Health Organization (WHO).
The Darling Foundation was established in 1929 in honour of eminent malaria expert Samuel Taylor Darling, who died while participating in a study expedition for the League of Nations' Malaria Commission. In 1948, WHO acquired control of the Foundation. A bronze medal and a fixed amount of 2500 CHF make up the Darling Foundation Prize, which is given for exceptional work in the pathology, aetiology, epidemiology, treatment, prevention, or control of malaria. It was discontinued in 2000.

## List of recipients

| Year | Name | Country |
| 1932 | Sydney Price James | UK |
| 1936 | Nicolaas Swellengrebel | Netherlands |
| 1951 | Henry Edward Shortt | UK |
| 1951 | Cyril Garnham | UK |
| 1954 | George Robert Coatney | US |
| 1954 | George MacDonald | UK |
| 1957 | Paul F. Russell | US |
| 1959 | Emilio J. Pampana | Italy |
| 1960 | Gordon Covell | UK |
| 1960 | Arnoldo Gabaldón | Venezuela |
| 1963 | Martin Dunaway Young | US |
| 1964 | Monowar Khan Afridi | Pakistan |
| 1966 | Mihai Ciucă | Romania |
| 1966 | Pyotr Grigorievich Sergiev | Soviet Union |
| 1968 | G. Giglioli | Italy |
| 1968 | Jaswant Singh | India |
| 1971 | Leonard Jan Bruce-Chwatt | UK |
| 1971 | Augusto Corradetti | Italy |
| 1974 | I. A. McGregor | UK |
| 1974 | Amar Prasad Ray | India |
| 1980 | Mohyeddin Ahmad Farid | Egypt |
| 1980 | William Trager | US |
| 1986 | Robert H. Black | Australia |
| 1986 | David Francis Clyde | US |
| 1990 | Herbert Michael Gilles | UK |
| 1990 | Sonali Pattanayak | India |
| 1999 | Agostinho Cruz Marques | Brazil |
| 1999 | Vinod Prakash Sharma | India |
# Epimecis scolopaiae

Epimecis scolopaiae is a species of moth in the family Geometridae, subfamily Ennominae. It was first described by Dru Drury in 1773 from Jamaica.

## Description

Upper side: antennae filiform. Thorax, abdomen, and wings brownish grey; the latter varied with dark indented brown streaks and lines, contrasted with white and ash colour, crossing them from the anterior to the posterior and abdominal edges.
Under side: legs, sides, abdomen, and wings yellow wainscot-coloured. About half the anterior ones, from the tips towards the shoulders, are marked with faint dark brown lines and streaks. Posterior wings having a faintish dark brown cloud, situated near the upper corners. All the wings are deeply dentated. Wing-span nearly 3½ inches (87 mm).

## Subspecies

* Epimecis scolopaiae scolopaiae
* Epimecis scolopaiae transitaria (Walker, 1860)
# Tritonia papillosa

Tritonia papillosa is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.
# Eulhae Purge

The Eulhae Purge (Korean: 을해옥사) occurred in 1755 during the reign of Yeongjo of Joseon. Yeongjo, who supported Noron, had a grudge against Soron (Korean political faction). Before Yeongjo became king, Noron advocated for his regency during the illness of his reigning older brother, Gyeongjong of Joseon, which Soron opposed. Yeongjo forced Soron out of power and put Noron in power. Five members of Soron were accused of treason and executed.
* This Korean history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Abdala Faye

Abdala Faye (born January 1, 1971) is a Senegalese mixed media artist, and member of the Serer noble Faye family. He is the grandson of former Senegalese king, Mbaye Ndiay Djaly.

## Early life

At the age of 12 he had his first showing in Paris, France and sold all of his paintings. From that day on, Abdala immersed himself in art and became a full-time artist. He knew that art, not government service, was his life's calling.
Faye began traveling the continent of Africa and Europe at the age of 15.
In Burkina Faso, Abdala learned the methods of batik (printing on cloth with wax), and mudclothe (printing on cloth with a mixture of mud and herbs).

## Career

Abdala's art has been featured in exhibits around the world including Senegal, Brasil, France, Belgium, Germany and the United States.
Faye opened Akebuland in Iowa City, IA USA. The store sold paintings and other authentic African goods crafted by villagers in Ndem, Senegal. Among the items were Abdala's batik and mudclothe designs and finger paintings.
In 2008 he moved to Cincinnati, OH where he opened The Faye Gallery.
In addition to his artwork, Faye spends his time playing the hand drum and the bass guitar. He is also fluent in many languages, including Wolof, Serer, Jola, French, English, Bambara, and Arabic.

## Giving Back

Abdala likes to give back to the community. He is the co-founder of "Art Express". Art Express aids those with disabilities by means of art experimentation regardless of their economical status. He also donates pieces and shares positive messages to art students in his community.

## Quotes

   One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish.

## Exhibits

* 2007 Gallery Guichard
* 2002 - 2005 Chait Gallery
* 2001 CFM Gallery
* 2001 Marcum's Gallery
# Non parum animus noster

Non parum animus noster (Latin for "Our mind is deeply [troubled]") was a crusading bull issued by Pope Alexander III on either 11 September 1171 or 1172 to promote the Northern Crusades against the pagan Estonians and Finns. It was addressed to the rulers and peoples of Denmark, Sweden and Norway and begins with a description of the threat posed by the Estonians. Alexander declared:
   We are deeply distressed and greatly worried when we hear that the savage Estonians and other pagans in those parts rise and fight God's faithful and those who labour for the Christian faith and fight the virtue of the Christian name... to gird yourselves, armed with celestial weapons and the strength of Apostolic exhortations, to defend the truth of the Christian faith bravely and to expand the Christian faith forcefully.
Alexander further promised an indulgence and one year's remission of sin to those who fought the pagans. Those who died in this crusade would receive full indulgence:
   Trusting God's mercy and merits of the apostles Peter and Paul, we thus concede to those forcefully and magnanimously fighting these often mentioned pagans one year's remission of sins for which they have made confession and received a penance as we are accustomed to grant those who go to the Lord's Sepulchre. To those who die in this fight we grant remission of all their sins, if they have received a penance.
The sole copy of the bull to survive is in Peter Cellensis' letter-book.

## Divini dispensatione

Pope Eugenius III issued a papal bull called Divini dispensatione in 1147, endorsing the brief Wendish Crusade, which was part of the Northern Crusades.
# Carl Friedrich Meerwein

Carl Friedrich Meerwein (2 August 1737 – 6 December 1810) was a German civil engineer and aviation pioneer.
Meerwein was born in Leiselheim. He built flying devices with moving wings. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica he succeeded in flying with one of these devices, an ornithopter in 1781, at Giessen, Holy Roman Empire. Further attempts were less successful. There is a legend that he only survived one of his flights in 1784 because he hit exactly upon a dung pile.
"Meerwein, the architect of the Prince of Baden, built an orthopteric machine, and protested against the tendency of the aerostats which had just been invented." (Verne, Robur)
Meerwein died in Emmendingen, as a result of a fall from a horse.
# Dawood Saad

Dawood Saad Salman Mohamed Saad (born 9 July 1986 in Riffa, Bahrain) is a former Bahraini footballer.
He appears for home team Riffa in the Bahraini Premier League. He plays as a defender. He was called up to the Bahrain national team at the 2011 AFC Asian Cup, hosting Qatar in Doha and Al Rayyan).
# Georges Griffiths

Georges Griffiths (24 February 1990 – 5 October 2017) was an Ivorian professional footballer who played for Hungarian sides Lombard-Pápa and Diósgyőr. While playing for AS Indenié Abengourou in Ligue 1, he scored half of his team's league goals in the 2011 league season.
Griffiths died at the age of 27 on 5 October 2017 during an aggravated robbery in which he was shot trying to prevent his car from being stolen.
# Mbagnick Ndiaye

Mbagnick Ndiaye (born 5 November 1993) is a Senegalese judoka. He represented Senegal at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco, where he won the gold medal in the men's +100 kg event. In the same year, he also won the gold medal in the men's +100 kg event at the 2019 African Judo Championships held in Cape Town, South Africa.

## Career

He has won several medals at the African Judo Championships.
In 2021, he competed in the men's +100 kg event at the Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar. At the 2021 African Judo Championships held in Dakar, Senegal, he won one of the bronze medals in his event. He also competed in the men's +100 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2022, he won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2022 Judo Grand Prix Almada held in Almada, Portugal.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2014 | African Championships | 3rd | 100 kg |
| 2017 | African Championships | 3rd | +100 kg |
| 2018 | African Championships | 2nd | +100 kg |
| 2019 | African Championships | 1st | +100 kg |
| 2019 | African Games | 1st | +100 kg |
| 2020 | African Championships | 1st | +100 kg |
| 2021 | African Championships | 3rd | +100 kg |
| 2022 | African Championships | 3rd | +100 kg |
| 2024 | African Games | 2nd | +100 kg |
# Teresa Almeida

Teresa Patricia De Almeida (born 5 April 1988) nicknamed Bá is an Angolan handball player for Petro de Luanda and the Angolan national team.
She represented Angola at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, the 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

* Carpathian Trophy:
** Winner: 2019
# Glenn H. Mullin

Glenn H. Mullin (born June 22, 1949, in Quebec, Canada) is a Tibetologist, Buddhist writer, translator of classical Tibetan literature and teacher of Tantric Buddhist meditation.
Mullin has written over twenty-five books on Tibetan Buddhism. Many of these focus on the lives and works of the early Dalai Lamas. Some of his other titles include Tsongkhapa's Six Yogas of Naropa and The Practice of Kalachakra (Snow Lion); Death and Dying: The Tibetan Tradition (Arkana/Viking Penguin); Mystical Verses of a Mad Dalai Lama (Quest Books); The Mystical Arts of Tibet (Longstreet Press); and The Fourteen Dalai Lamas, as well as The Female Buddhas (Clear Light Books). He has also worked as a field specialist on three Tibet-related films and five television documentaries, and has co-produced five audio recordings of Tibetan sacred music.

## Biography

Glenn Mullin lived in the Indian Himalayas between 1972 and 1984, where he studied philosophy, literature, meditation, yoga, and the enlightenment culture under thirty-five living masters from the four schools of Tibetan Buddhism. His two principal tantric gurus were the masters Ling Rinpoche (1903–1983) and Trijang Rinpoche (1901–1981), who were best known as the senior and junior tutors of the present (14th) Dalai Lama. Mullin's other teachers and initiation masters include the Dalai Lama, the 41st Sakya Trizin Rinpoche, Kalu Rinpoche, Ngakpa Yeshe Dorje Rinpoche, Tai Situ Rinpoche, Khenchen Konchok Gyaltsen, Geshe Ngawang Dargyey, Geshey Rabten, and Gongsar Tulku.
After returning to North America in 1984, Mullin founded The Mystical Arts of Tibet. This association, under his direction, facilitated music and dance tours of Tibetan monks in North America. The first such tours to reach the west, they also included demonstrations of mandala sand paintings. The association had the objectives to "contribute mystically to world peace and planetary healing [and] raise awareness of the Tibet situation" at that time. Moreover, the association generated funds for the Tibetan refugees in India and later dedicated its mission to the activities of Drepung Loseling, the largest of Tibet's monastic universities.

## Awards

In 2002 his book The Fourteen Dalai Lamas was nominated for the NAPRA ("New Alternatives for Publishers, Retailers and Artists") award for best book, and in 2004 his book The Female Buddhas won a Best Book Award from Foreword Magazine.

## Tibetan art exhibits

Mullin used his international connections to organize and/or curate Tibetan art shows, including:
* The Flying Mystics of Tibetan Buddhism, Oglethorpe University, 2004
* Female Buddhas: Women of Enlightenment in Tibetan Mysticism, Bruce Museum of Arts and Science, 2005
* Portals to Shangri-La: Masterpieces from Buddhist Mongolia, Oglethorpe University, 2006.
# Irving Davidson

Irving Davidson (30 April 1929 – 14 April 2022) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of William Irving Davidson (1894–1950), and Doris Irene Davidson, née Dobbie (1895–1977), Irving William Davidson was born on 30 April 1929.
He married Catherine Jean Robertson in 1960.

## Education

He attended Caulfield Grammar School from 1943 to 1948.

## Football
### Caulfield Grammarians (VAFA)

He played with the Caulfield Grammarians Football Club in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) in 1949.

### St Kilda (VFL)

Cleared from Caulfield Grammarians in April 1950, he played 26 senior games with St Kilda in the VFL over four seasons (1951 to 1954), kicking one goal.

### Brighton (VFA)

He played in 12 senior matches, scoring 10 goals, over two seasons (1955—1956) with the Brighton Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Death

He died on 14 April 2022.