OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Kawm, Quneitra

Al-Kawm (Arabic: الكوم) is a town in southern Syria, located in the eastern part of the Quneitra Governorate. It is considered to be a gateway to Quneitra and a transportation hub connecting to Daraa and As-Suwayda.

## Geography and divisions

Al-Kawm consists of three sections: Eastern Al-Kawm, Middle Al-Kawm, and Western Al-Kawm. It is bordered by Ma‘as and Al-Shawaktliyah to the east, Ayoubah and Jibbah to the south, Al-‘Atm and Ain Khurma to the north, and Koum Al-Wisiyah and Al-Sandianah to the west. The town is located along the Quneitra-Damascus highway, making it a key transportation link.

## Economy and agriculture

Al-Kawm's economy primarily relies on agriculture due to the availability of water from rivers and springs. The town's farmers cultivate a variety of crops, including apples, cherries, olives, grains, and vegetables like cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, and zucchini. The introduction of an irrigation network by the Quneitra Water Resources Directorate has improved agricultural output.
The town also has a growing animal husbandry sector, with residents raising dairy cattle and beekeeping. Local authorities provide support through subsidized loans and land reclamation programs to encourage small-scale agricultural and animal husbandry projects.

## Education and infrastructure

Al-Kawm has seven schools offering basic and secondary education.
Since the establishment of its municipality in 1996, the town has seen significant infrastructure improvements, including paved roads, street lighting, drinking water networks, and a main sewage system completed in 2008. The town also hosts a health clinic and several farmers' cooperatives.

## Population

The population of Al-Kawm, estimated at over 5,000 in 2008, comprises a mix of native residents and families displaced from the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
# The Hollow Chest

The Hollow Chest is a novel that was published in 1941 by Phoebe Atwood Taylor writing as Alice Tilton. It is the fifth of the eight Leonidas Witherall mysteries.

## Plot summary

It's Egg Day in Dalton (a New England town near Boston) and Leonidas Witherall, "the man who looks like Shakespeare", returns home from shepherding some students on an Egg Day outing to find his house ransacked, his safe open, and a beautiful blonde bound and gagged on his bed. While he's distracted by the police, she escapes. Then a wealthy neighbor asks him to run an unusual errand, promising his school an endowment if he does so—in full evening dress, he meets the blonde on a Dalton corner and relieves her of a hollow chest that looks much heavier than it is. Moments later, he discovers a bludgeoned body in a nearby car. He enlists the assistance of plucky Luzzy Jenkins and oafish soldier Goldie to investigate, among other things, the affairs of Goldie's general, a horse named George, a blonde named George, a bank president and a young student named Threewit. Together they explain all the bizarre coincidences and solve the murder.

## Literary significance and criticism

(See Phoebe Atwood Taylor.) This is the fifth Leonidas Witherall mystery novel and it parallels the tone which was maintained in the other seven. A murder occurs under embarrassing circumstances, and Leonidas forms a motley crew of assistants together in order to track down clues, chase around the town, and solve the mystery. There is a strong vein of humor and the plot is fast-moving.
The adventures of Leonidas Witherall were a short-lived radio series at about the time of this novel. In the novels, Witherall is also the author of a radio series and novels about the adventures of stalwart Lieutenant Hazeltine. Some supporting characters continue between novels; there is always a beautiful girl, a handsome former student, and an intrepid housewife.
# Robert Schlögl

Robert Schlögl (born 23 February 1954 in Munich) is a German chemist known for research in catalysis. Currently, he is the Director and Scientific Member of the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society in Berlin and the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim an der Ruhr. He became president of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in 2023.

## Life and work

Schlögl studied chemistry at the University of Munich, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1979 and his doctorate in 1982. After postdoctoral studies at University of Cambridge under Sir John Meurig Thomas, at University of Basel under Hans-Joachim Güntherodt, and at the Fritz Haber Institute under Gerhard Ertl, he completed his Habilitation in Chemistry at Technische Universität Berlin in 1989. This was followed by a call to the University of Frankfurt as Professor of Inorganic Chemistry. Schlögl returned to Berlin and has been Director and Scientific Member of the Fritz Haber Institute since 1994. In 2011 he was also founding director at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion.
Schlögl is a researcher in catalysis who has made crucial contributions to the elucidation of the structural dynamics and functionality of heterogeneous catalysts based on inorganic solids. The focus of his work is on the investigation of polycrystalline copper, molybdenum and vanadium oxides for selective oxidation.

## Honors and awards

Schlögl received numerous awards and distinctions. He was awarded the Otto Bayer Award and the Schunk Prize for innovative materials. In 2015 he received the Alwin Mittasch Prize, in 2017 the Ruhr Prize for Art and Science. For 2019 Schlögl was awarded the Eduard Rhein Prize. He is also a member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and honorary professor at Technische Universität Berlin and Humboldt University of Berlin. Schlögl has been a member of the Leopoldina since 2011 and is a member of the German Academy of Engineering Sciences (Acatech).

## Personal life

In April 2023, Schlögl was one of the 22 personal guests at the ceremony in which former Chancellor Angela Merkel was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for special achievement by President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at Schloss Bellevue in Berlin.

## Publications (selection)

* als Herausgeber mit Jürgen Renn und Hans-Peter Zenner: Herausforderung Energie: ausgewählte Vorträge der 126. Versammlung der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte e.V., Berlin : Ed. Open Access 2011, ISBN 978-3-8442-0500-8.
* (Hrsg.): Chemical energy storage, Berlin; Boston, Mass.: De Gruyter 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-026407-4.
# Svay Rieng Stadium

Svay Rieng Stadium កីឡដ្ឋាន ខេត្តស្វាយរៀង is a stadium in Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia. It has a capacity of 4,000 spectators. It is the home of Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng of the Cambodian Premier League.

## Football International Matches

| Date | Team #1 | Score | Team #2 | Match |
| 28 February 2015 | Cambodia | 3–0 | Singapore U22 | Friendly |
# Phetchaburi River

The Phetchaburi River (Thai: แม่น้ำเพชรบุรี, RTGS: Maenam Phetchaburi, pronounced) is a river in western Thailand. It has its source in the Tenasserim Hills, in the Kaeng Krachan National Park, Kaeng Krachan district and flows through Tha Yang, Ban Lat, Mueang Phetchaburi and mouths into the Bay of Bangkok in Ban Laem district. It is 210 kilometres (130 mi) long, most of which is within the Phetchaburi Province. It is the backbone of this province.
The significance of the water in this river is that it has been used in the coronation ceremonies of each Thai king. As well, the point where the river flows through Tambon Tha Chai, Ban Lat district was used as a drink for Phra Sutharos (royal drinking water) during the Rama V's reign.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 442

Provincial Road 442 (PR 442) is a 19.2-kilometre-long (11.9 mi) north–south highway in the Pembina Valley Region of southern Manitoba. It provides access to the hamlet of Mather as well as to the southern coastline of Rock Lake.

## Route description

PR 442 begins in the Cartwright-Roblin Municipality at an intersection with PTH 3 (Boundary Commission Trail) just south of Mather, heading north as a paved two-lane highway along the western boundary of town. Leaving Mather, the highway transitions to gravel at Government Allowance Road, traveling through rural farmland for a few kilometres before making a sudden sharp right onto Road 11N. It now winds its way along the southern coastline of Rock Lake before entering the Municipality of Louise, almost immediately crossing a bridge over Cypress Creek before coming to an end shortly thereafter at an intersection with PR 342 between Glenora and Clearwater.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Cartwright-Roblin | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 3 (Boundary Commission Trail) – Crystal City, Killarney | Southern terminus; southern end of paved section; road continues south as Road 77W |
| Cartwright-Roblin | Mather | 1.6 | 0.99 | Government Allowance Road | Northern end of paved section |
| Cartwright-Roblin | ​ | 8.2 | 5.1 | Road 77W | Former PR 541 west |
| Louise | ​ | 18.9 | 11.7 | Bridge over Cypress Creek | Bridge over Cypress Creek |
| Louise | ​ | 19.2 | 11.9 | PR 342 – Rock Lake, Clearwater | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Thiruvaduthurai

Thiruvavaduthurai is a village in Mayiladuthurai district, east-central Tamil Nadu, South India, where the Masilamaniswara Temple is located. Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam, one of the prominent Saiva Aadheenams (monasteries) in South India, is located adjacent to the temple complex.
The village is known for the local production of seevali, which is the reed used when playing Nadaswaram.
11°02′25″N 79°31′06″E﻿ / ﻿11.0404°N 79.5182°E﻿ / 11.0404; 79.5182
# Arthur Sowden

Arthur Sowden (6 April 1878 – 24 December 1954) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Sowden played as a wingman and represented the VFL in an interstate fixture against South Australia in 1902. He was captain of Melbourne in the 1906 VFL season, his last.
# Przejazd, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Przejazd is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Iława, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Autodrome Saint-Eustache

The Autodrome Saint-Eustache was a motor sport complex in Saint-Eustache, Quebec, Canada. Established in 1965, it contained a 0.400 mi (0.644 km) paved oval and a 1.100 mi (1.770 km) paved road course with hot pits, grandstands and services.
The oval circuit hosted NASCAR Whelen All-American Series weekly racing, with drivers racing for both the province (Quebec) and the rest of North America. Its premier event was the NASCAR Pinty's Series which raced at the track since the creation of the series. The track also formerly held CASCAR Super Series events.
In an agreement with the City of Saint-Eustache, the property was sold to Hydro-Québec at the end of the 2019 racing season. The expanding infrastructure of the city of Saint-Eustache was cited as the main reason for the track's demise.
# Abdulla Anwar

Abdulla Anwar (Arabic:عبد الله أنور) (born 2 June 1999) is an Emirati footballer who plays for Al Urooba as a forward.

## Career

Abdulla Anwar started his career at Al-Wahda and is a product of the Al-Wahda's youth system. On 2 September 2019, Anwar Hattrick scored in Sharjah in the Arabian Gulf Cup . On 19 October 2019, Anwar made his professional debut for Al-Wahda against Al-Nasr in the Pro League, replacing Ismail Matar .
# All Saints' Church, Foston

All Saints' Church is the parish church of Foston, North Yorkshire, a village in England.
The church was built in the early 12th century, from which period most of the walls survive. It is known that there was further work on the church in the late 13th century, although nothing from this time survives. The west window was replaced in the 15th century, and most of the west wall was rebuilt. In 1911, a new north aisle was added, with the old north door reset into the new north wall. A bellcote and porch were also added, and the east window was replaced. The church was grade II* listed in 1954.
The church is built in limestone, gritstone, and sandstone, and has a roof of stone slate and tile. It consists of a nave, a north aisle, and a chancel with a north vestry, and on the west gable is a bellcote. The porch is timber framed and gabled, and contains a round-arched doorway with two moulded orders, detached shafts, the left fluted, with scalloped capitals and square abaci. Above it is a hood mould on beakheads, which is richly carved with medallions depicting various scenes and people. There is also a re-set Norman north doorway. Inside, there is a circular 12th century font, and a 12th-century piscina.
# Pashons 3

Pashons 2 – Coptic calendar – Pashons 4
The third day of the Coptic month of Pashons, the ninth month of the Coptic year. In common years, this day corresponds to April 28, of the Julian calendar, and May 11, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Shemu, the season of the Harvest.

## Commemorations
### Apostles

* The departure of Saint Jason, one of the Seventy Apostles

### Martyrs

* The martyrdom of Saint Otimus, the Priest

### Saints

* The departure of Pope Gabriel IV, 86th Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark (1094 A.M.), (1378 A.D.)
# Stakan

Stakan is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 2016.
The state constituency was created in the 2015 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Stakan constituency has a total of 5 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Stakan (N17) | Merdang | 197/17/01 | SK Binyu Dewan Kpg. Merdang Gayam SMK Muara Tuang Balairaya Sg. Empit SK Merdang SJK (C) Chung Hua Sg. Jernang |
| Stakan (N17) | Quop | 197/17/02 | SK St. James Quop |
| Stakan (N17) | Sidanu | 197/17/03 | SMK Penrissen Dewan Sri Lestari Kpg. Sri Arjuna |
| Stakan (N17) | Pengkalan Kuap | 197/17/04 | SK Jalan Muara Tuang |
| Stakan (N17) | Stakan | 197/17/05 | SMK Wira Penrissen Dewan Kpg. Stakan |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Stakan :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Muara Tuang ||||
| 18th | 2016-2018 | Mohamad Ali Mahmud | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Mohamad Ali Mahmud | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Hamzah Brahim | GPS (PBB) |
# Ratko: The Dictator's Son

National Lampoon's Ratko: The Dictator's Son is a 2010 American teen comedy film directed by Savage Steve Holland. The film was produced by Intermedia Films and Cinetel Films and was distributed by National Lampoon Inc. It was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia.
The film was released direct to DVD on April 6, 2010.

## Plot

Ratko Volvic (Efren Ramirez), the son of an affluent Eastern European dictator (Adam West), enrolls for the freshman semester at an American university. His exotic accent and hedonistic lifestyle soon establish him as the most colorful character on campus. But when Ratko falls hard for student activist Holly (Katrina Bowden), he begins to question his father's true character and where all his wealth actually came from.

## Cast

* Efren Ramirez as Ratko Volvic
* Adam West as Kostka Volvic
* Katrina Bowden as Holly
* Ildiko Ferenczi as Shota Volvic
* Lucia Oskerova as Teuta Volvic
* Blake Anderson as Derek
* Curtis Armstrong as Dushkan
* Jeffrey Ballard as Jeremy
* Tyler Boissonnault as Jason
* Christine Danielle as Christine Connolly
* Rob deLeeuw as B.J. Biff
* John DeSantis as Skender
* Adam Devine as Chris
* Dennis Haskins as Dean Sitlong
* Emily Ingersoll as Natalie
* Victor Cohn-Lopez as Victor
* Haley Mancini as Sydnie
* Brandon Jay McLaren as Juwaan
* Sonal Shah as Layla
* Daniel-Ryan Spaulding as Evan
* Marika Taylor as Jasmine
* Yee Jee Tso as Nick
* Jay Brazeau as Professor Grubbspeck
* Olivia O'Lovely as Maid #1
# Schizopelte

Schizopelte is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Opegraphaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Theodor Magnus Fries in 1875. It was resurrected for use in 2011 by Damien Ertz and Anders Tehler, who published a phylogenetic study of the order Arthoniales. In addition to the type species, S. californica, they included a former Hubbsia species, a former Llimonaea species, and a species new to science in the resurrected Schizopelte.

## Species

* Schizopelte lumbricoides (W.A.Weber) Ertz & Tehler 2011
* Schizopelte parishii (Hasse) Ertz & Tehler 2011
* Schizopelte californica Th.Fr. (1875)
* Schizopelte crustosa Ertz & Tehler (2011)
All four Schizopelte species are endemic to the north-western American coast.
# Reg Collier

Reg Collier (5 October 1908 – 9 June 1976) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# List of presidents of the House of Councillors of Morocco

The president of the House of Councillors of Morocco is the presiding officer of that body. From the creation of the House of Councillors in 1997, it is the upper house of the Parliament of Morocco.

## List

| Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Political party |
| 1 | M'Fedel Cherkaoui | 1963 | 1965 | Front for the Defence of Constitutional Institutions |
| 2 | Mohamed Jalal Said | 1997 | 2000 | Constitutional Union |
| 3 | Mustapha Oukacha | 2000 | 13 November 2008 | National Rally of Independents |
| 4 | Maâti Benkaddour | 13 January 2009 | 13 October 2009 | National Rally of Independents |
| 5 | Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah | 13 October 2009 | 13 October 2015 | Authenticity and Modernity Party |
| 6 | Abdelhakim Benchemach | 13 October 2015 | 9 October 2021 | Authenticity and Modernity Party |
| 7 | Naam Miyara | 9 October 2021 | 11 October 2024 | Istiqlal Party |
| 8 | Mohamed Ould Errachid | 9 October 2021 | 11 October 2024 | Istiqlal Party |
# Coconut bar

Coconut bar is a refrigerated dim sum dessert found in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Southern China and in overseas Chinatowns. It is sweet and has a soft, gelatin-like texture but is white in color rather than translucent like gelatin. It is sometimes referred to as coconut pudding.

## Preparation

The dessert is made of coconut milk (preferably freshly made) and set with a mixture of tang flour (wheat starch) and corn starch, or a mixture of agar agar and gelatin. It is sweetened, and sometimes sprinkled with desiccated coconuts. The texture varies from silky springy (if gelatin and agar agar is used as setting agent) to creamy in texture (if wheat starch and corn starch are used to set the dessert) depending on individual preparations. The standard dim sum version has no filling.
# Rodney Evans (footballer)

Rodney Evans (born 2 January 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ross Gallagher

Ross Gallagher (born 8 September 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Steven Allan

Steven Allan (born 22 September 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Stephen Parsons (Australian footballer)

Stephen Parsons (born 19 October 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Lottie McGuinness

Charlotte McGuinness (born 2001/2002) is a para powerlifter, who competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

McGuinness started competing in swimming, having been inspired by the 2012 Paralympic Games in London. She was encouraged by Ellie Simmonds to attend the World Dwarf Games. McGuinness took up Paralympic powerlifting in 2019; initially, she could lift 40 kilograms (88 lb). During the COVID-19 pandemic, McGuinness built a gym in a barn next to her home in the Yorkshire Dales. At the 2021 Para Powerlifting World Cup, she came third overall and second in the junior event, lifting 74 kilograms (163 lb).
In 2023, McGuinness won a silver medal at the World Cup. That year, McGuinness competed at the 2023 World Para Powerlifting Championships, finishing ninth.
At the 2024 World Cup event in Tbilisi, McGuinness came fifth with a personal best lift of 104 kilograms (229 lb). Following the event, she qualified for the under-55kg event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. At the Games, she finished fourth with a best lift of 105 kilograms (231 lb).

## Personal life

McGuinness is from Harrogate, Yorkshire. She attended Harrogate Ladies' College where she won medals in swimming, athletics, field hockey and basketball. She studied sport and exercise science at Leeds Trinity University. McGuinness has worked part-time for the NHS.
# Bhairon Singh of Sikar

Bhairon Singh was the Rao Raja of Sikar from 1851 until his death in 1865.

## Early life

When Lakshman Singh died in 1833, one of his wives, Mertaniji, was pregnant and staying at her parents' house in Ghanerao, where she gave birth to Bhairon in 1834. At that time, Berisal of Samode, who was serving as the chief minister of Jaipur, along with the rest of the minority council, decided that Bhairon be granted the jagir of Seemalala as his patrimony and for maintenance purposes.

## Succession

When Ram Pratap Singh died in 1850, he succeeded him as Rao Raja of Sikar. However, his succession was not recognized by the Jaipur authorities, as Bhatianiji, one of the widows of the deceased, announced that she was expecting. Bhairon then appealed to the Jaipur authorities to recognize his succession, and after a year, it was decided in his favor. His claim was also supported by the other chiefs of Shekhawati. He was installed as Rao Raja of Sikar in 1851.

## Reign

One of his early acts was to appoint Mukand Singh, one of the illegitimate sons of his father Lakshman Singh, as his chief minister. Another action he took was to try to reach congenial settlements with others, such as inviting the Thakurs of Batote, Patoda, and the rest of the illegitimate sons of Lakshman Singh, and resettling them in Sikar. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he rendered loyal services to the British Government. Bhairon Singh helped by sending a force to Colonel Eden, the Political Agent at Jaipur. British Government appreciated his services and conferred upon him a khilat and kharita.

## Personality

He was a man of simple habits who maintained good relations with his family members and fellow chiefs. Fateh Singh, the Raja of Khetri, mentioned him in his autobiography in the following words: "... by the strictest economy, and leading a life of abstemiousness and want, he left his treasury full."

## Personal life
### Children

He had a biological son who died in childhood. He later adopted Madho Singh, the second son of Birad Singh of Deeppura.

## Death

He died in 1865 and was succeeded by Madho Singh.
# Tommy L. Smith

Tommy Smith (23 March 1914 – 18 July 1985) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Trevor Mustey

Trevor Mustey (born 29 September 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Sydney in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A ruckman, Mustey was recruited from Clayton Football Club in the Federal Football League and made his VFL debut in 1982.
# Vern Drake

Vern Drake (born 16 April 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in the number 41 jumper.
Drake spent 1967 playing under Fred Wooller in Tasmania with the Penguin Football Club.
Drake was captain-coach of Arian Park / Mirrool Football Club in the South West Football League (New South Wales) in 1968, then moved onto coach Shepparton United Football Club in 1969. He then coached Benalla Football Club from 1970 to 1972.
Drake then coached Cooee Football Club to the 1973 North Western Football Union premiership.
Drake was later captain coach of North Albury Football Club, eventually kicking 617 goals in the Ovens & Murray Football League, which included his goals kicked at Benalla.
Drake later settled in Albury and established the Vern Drake Real Estate business.