OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Tunis bombings

The 2019 Tunis bombings occurred on 27 June 2019, when two suicide bombers detonated their explosives in two areas of Tunis, Tunisia, killing a police officer and wounding nine other people. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility.

## Attack

The first suicide bombing happened near the French embassy on Charles de Gaulle street in Tunis. The attacker targeted a police patrol killing one officer and injuring four including another officer and three civilians. The second attack happened when the bomber blew up at a national guard base in al-Qarjani district of Tunis.
Later in that day, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility. The attack took place the same day Beji Caid Essebsi was taken to the hospital in critical condition for a serious health condition, and a day after a four year anniversary of a mass shooting attack at two Sousse hotels.

## Security measures

As a result of these attacks, on 5 July 2019, Tunisian Prime Minister Youssef Chahed banned the wearing of the niqab – a full-face veil – in public institutions with immediate effect, citing security reasons. The decision came at a time of heightened security in the country. The attack was the third such incident within a week and came at the peak of tourist season as Tunisia prepared for an autumn parliamentary election.
# Ventifact

A ventifact (also wind-faceted stone, windkanter) is a rock that has been abraded, pitted, etched, grooved, or polished by wind-driven sand or ice crystals. The word “Ventifact” is derived from the Latin word “Ventus” meaning ‘wind’. These geomorphic features are most typically found in arid environments where there is little vegetation to interfere with aeolian particle transport, where there are frequently strong winds, and where there is a steady but not overwhelming supply of sand.
Ventifacts can be abraded to eye-catching natural sculptures such as the main features of the White Desert National Park near Farafra Oasis in Egypt. In moderately tall, isolated rock outcrops, mushroom shaped pillars of rock may form as the outcrop is eroded by saltating sand grains. This occurs because, even in strong winds, sand grains can't be continuously held in the air. Instead, the particles bounce along the ground, rarely reaching higher than a few feet above the Earth. Over time, the bouncing sand grains can erode the lower portions of a ventifact, while leaving a larger less eroded cap. The resulting forms thus frequently resemble fantastical stone mushrooms.
Individual stones, such as those forming desert pavement, are often found with grooved, etched, or polished surfaces where these same wind-driven processes have slowly worn away the rock.
Ventifacts are typically of three types -
* Einkanters having one polished side (excluding the bottom part) (German word ‘ein’ means ‘one’)
* Zweinkanters having two polished sides (excluding the bottom part) (German word ‘zwei’ means ‘two’)
* Dreinkanters having three polished surface (excluding the polished surface at bottom) those meet up at sharp angles (German word ‘drei’ means ‘three’)
When ancient ventifacts are preserved without being moved or disturbed, they may serve as a paleo-wind indicators. The wind direction at the time the ventifact formed will be parallel to grooves or striations cut into the rock.
Ventifacts have also been discovered on Mars, where such sharp immobile rocks have caused significant damage to the wheels of the Curiosity rover. An example of a Martian ventifact was named Jake Matijevic. By analyzing its shape, it was possible to reconstruct the main wind direction which sculpted the rock.
* Schist boulder pitted by sand blast near Palm Springs Station, Colorado Desert. Riverside County, California (Mendenhall, 1905)
* Ventifact from the Mojave Desert near Barstow, California.
* Ventifact at Ventifact Ridge in Death Valley (Mayer, 2003)
* Granite dreikanter polished by windblown sand, Sweetwater County, Wyoming (Bradley, 1930)
* Outcrop of granite that has been undercut by the abrasive action of windblown sand, Llano de Caldera, Atacama Province, Chile (Segerstrom, 1962)
* Wind-carved, sandstone yardang in a blowout near Meadow, Texas (Stout, 2002)
* Rock sculpted into a mushroom-like form by wind erosion in the Altiplano region of Bolivia (Wilken, 2002)
# Thomas Hirschhofer

Thomas Hirschhofer (born 30 January 1992) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for DSV Leoben.
# Schönborn palace (Berehove)

48°12′40″N 22°39′31″E﻿ / ﻿48.211153°N 22.658539°E﻿ / 48.211153; 22.658539
The Schönborn Palace is located in Berehove, a city in Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine, near the Hungary–Ukraine border. Originally built in the 19th century as a summer residence and winery for the Schönborn family, the estate became a symbol of their influence in the region. Following the Second World War, the property was confiscated and repurposed as a state-owned winery. In recent years, however, wine production at the estate has nearly come to a halt.

## History

In 1728, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor granted the former estates of Prince Francis II Rákóczi to Lothar Franz von Schönborn (1655–1729), the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz, who had played a key role in defeating Rákóczi. Consequently, the Schönborn family came into possession of Mukacheve, Chynadiyovo, and approximately 200 other villages, including Berehove. The estate, a so-called Majorat, was one of the largest in Eastern Europe.
In 1817, the Mukachevo-Chynadiyovo estate became the property of the Austrian branch of the Schönborn family, the Counts of Schönborn-Buchheim. During the second half of the 19th century, Count Erwein-Friedrich von Schönborn-Buchheim (1842–1903) built a summer residence in Berehove in the neo-romantic style. Situated at the foot of a mountain on the northeastern outskirts of the city, the residence featured a tall tower with a pointed roof, giving it the appearance of a medieval castle. A park was also designed nearby.
In 1913, the Hungarian state established a wine farm at this site, which became the property of the Czechoslovak Union of Winemakers in 1920. In 1954, the state-owned winery "Berehove" was founded in the residence, producing renowned vintage wines such as "Troyanda Zakarpattya," "Promenyste," and "Berehoveske". Today, the winery STOV "Berehoveske" has largely ceased production.
# Barrett & Thomson

Barrett & Thomson was an American architectural firm based in Raleigh, North Carolina during the first decade of the 20th century. It was a partnership of Charles W. Barrett (1869–1947) and Frank K. Thomson (1872–1961). It was established in 1900, and dissolved in 1910.
Two of the firm's various projects were selected to be on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include:
* Jarvisburg Colored School, built 1911, 7301 NC 158, Jarvisburg, North Carolina (Barrett and Thomson), NRHP-listed
* Woodlawn School, N side NC 1921 0.15 mi. W of jct. with NC 1920, Mebane, North Carolina (Barrett & Thomson), NRHP-listed
* Rex Hospital, built 1909, Raleigh, North Carolina (Barrett and Thompson)
# LYS-16

LYS-16 was an early microcomputer based on the IMP-16 making it one of the first 16-bit microcomputers. It was designed and made by members of the Lysator academic computer club at Linköping University, Sweden
It was introduced in April 1975 and the first computers were delivered in December the same year. Two batches were made by Lysator before the production was handed over to ATEW in Flen who continued to produce it until May 1978. About 1000 units were made. For display it used an ordinary TV and for storage a tape recorder. A rudimentary operating system was available.
# Amina Hussein

Amina Hussein (b. 1988) is a Syrian Kurdish journalist based in Catalonia.

## Biography

Amina Hussein was born in the city of Qamishlo, in Syria. As a stateless person, she was unable to go to university in her home country. In 2006, she settled in Barcelona as a political refugee. In 2017, she graduated from Pompeu Fabra University with a degree in journalism.
She speaks Kurdish, Arabic, Catalan, Spanish and English. She has worked for several Catalan media outlets and for Kurdistan Radiotelevision, for which she interviewed Catalan President Carles Puigdemont on the eve of 2017 Catalan independence referendum. She is an advocate for the sovereignty of the Kurdish people, and has criticised European policies on the refugee crisis in Europe.
In 2021, she received an award from the Mollerusa City Council for her work in publicising the Rojava conflict.
# 19,20-Dihydroervahanine A

19,20-Dihydroervahanine A is an alkaloid, a natural product which is found in the root of the Southeast Asian plant Tabernaemontana divaricata. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in vitro more potently than galantamine.
# Hamiltonian complexity

Hamiltonian complexity or quantum Hamiltonian complexity is a topic which deals with problems in quantum complexity theory and condensed matter physics. It mostly studies constraint satisfaction problems related to ground states of local Hamiltonians; that is, Hermitian matrices that act locally on a system of interest. The constraint satisfaction problems in quantum Hamiltonian complexity have led to the quantum version of the Cook–Levin theorem. Quantum Hamiltonian complexity has helped physicists understand the difficulty of simulating physical systems.

## Local Hamiltonian problem

Given a Hermitian matrix $H$, let $\lambda _{0}$ denote the ground state energy of the Hamiltonian $H$, and let $a$ and $b$ be non-negative real numbers with $b\geq a+1$. If $\lambda _{0}\leq a$, output Yes. If $\lambda _{0}\geq b$, output No. The k-local Hamiltonian problem is similar except the Hamiltonians have $k$-local interactions. This problem has been shown to be QMA-complete for $k\geq 2$.

## Area law

The area law explains the structure of entanglement present in ground states of physically relevant systems. It states that the entropy of a reduced density matrix of a quantum system in its ground state is proportional to the boundary length of the area.
The area law has been useful in finding efficient ways to simulate entangled quantum systems.

## Quantum analog of the PCP theorem

The classical PCP theorem states that simulating the ground states of classical systems is hard. The quantum analog of the PCP theorem concerns simulations of quantum systems. Proving the quantum analog of the PCP theorem is an open problem.
# Saleh Abdulhameed

Saleh Abdulhameed Saleh Mohamed Mahmeedi (Arabic: صالح عبد الحميد صالح محمد محميدي; born 4 August 1982) is a Bahraini professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Bahraini club Busaiteen Club. He made 31 appearances for the Bahrain national team.

## Club career

In the 2005–06 season, Abdelhameed played for Al-Najma. In September 2007, Abdulhameed moved to Kuwaiti club Al-Nasr on loan from Al-Najma. In January 2009, Al-Najma sent him on loan to Al-Raed in Saudi Arabia; Abdulhameed became the first player from Bahrain to play in the Saudi Professional League.
Abdulhameed joined Al-Muharraq in the 2011–12 season, helping them win the 2012 GCC Champions League, Al-Muharraq's first title. He stayed until the 2018–19 season.
Having returned to Busaiteen in the 2019–20 season, Abdulhameed renewed his contract with the team in November 2020, for a further year. His contract was renewed for an additional season once again in mid-2021.

## International career

Abdulhameed was due to be called up to the Bahrain national team in 2009, ahead of the 19th Arabian Gulf Cup; however, coach Milan Máčala excluded him from the final list as he was busy with club duty with Al-Nasr that season.
Abdulhameed was included in the 23-man Bahrain roster at the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. He also participated in the 2011 Pan Arab Games, helping Bahrain win their first competition.

## Style of play

Abdulhameed was regarded as a promising defender in his youth.

## Honours

Al-Najma
* Bahraini King's Cup: 2006, 2007
* Bahraini Super Cup: 2008
Al-Muharraq
* GCC Champions League: 2012
* Bahraini Premier League: 2014–15, 2017–18
* Bahraini King's Cup: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015–16
* Bahraini Elite Cup: 2019
* Bahraini Super Cup: 2013, 2018
Bahrain
* Pan Arab Games: 2011
# Hamad Rakea Al-Anezi

Hamad Rakea Al Anezi (born April 22, 1984) is a retired Bahraini footballer who played for Al-Riffa of Bahrain and the Bahrain national football team.
Hamad was banned by WADA for 24 months after testing positive for steroids. He returned to playing football on 1 June 2010.

## National team career statistics
### Goals for Senior National Team

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| | May 28, 2008 | Singapore, Singapore | Singapore | 1-0 | Won | Friendly |
# Saleh Farhan

Saleh Ahmed Farhan (born 1 January 1981) is a Bahraini footballer currently playing for Al-Riffa of Bahrain and the Bahrain national football team. He is of Syrian descent.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bahrain | 2003 | 9 | 2 |
| Bahrain | 2004 | 12 | 2 |
| Bahrain | 2005 | 7 | 1 |
| Bahrain | 2006 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 30 | 5 |
# Amadou Ndiaye

Amadou Ndiaye (born 6 December 1992) is a Senegalese athlete specialsing in the 400 metres hurdles. He won the silver at the 2013 Summer Universiade.
His personal best in the event is 49.41 seconds set in Durban in 2016.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Senegal ||||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 7th | 400 m hurdles (84 cm) | 52.66 |
| 2009 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 52.44 |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 23rd (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 54.40 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.94 |
| 2011 | African Junior Championships | Gaborone, Botswana | 2nd | 110 m hurdles (99 cm) | 14.33 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 42nd (h) | 200 m | 22.14 |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | 14th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.73 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 49.90 |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 51.88 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.96 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.50 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 51.48 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 39th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.40 |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 49.41 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 34th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 49.91 |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 50.94 |
| 2017 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 50.17 |
| 2017 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.98 |
# Saif Rashid (footballer, born 1994)

Saif Rashid (born 25 November 1994) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a winger for Ajman .

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list the United Arab Emirates' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 November 2018 | Zabeel Stadium, Dubai | Yemen | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

Runners-up
* UAE Division 1 Group A: 2012–13
* UAE League Cup: 2014–15
Winners
* UAE Pro-League: 2018–19
* UAE Super Cup: 2019
# Cliff Riley

Clifford David Riley (born 2 February 1927) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Riley enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy and served during the later part of World War II.
Riley's mother, Bea Riley was Australia's oldest person at 112 years old until her death in 2009.
# Caecum armoricum

Caecum armoricum, common name the DeFolin's lagoon snail, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Caecidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters
* Mediterranean Sea: Greece
* Atlantic Ocean: Azores, Cape Verde
# Akvilė Gedraitytė

Akvilė Gedraitytė (born 14 February 2001) is a Lithuanian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team WCC Team. She rode in the women's junior time trial at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships and the 2019 UCI Road World Championships, and the women's time trial event at the 2020 UCI Road World Championships.
# Tovsta Mohyla

Tovsta Mohyla (Ukrainian Товста Могила; literal meaning "fat barrow") is an ancient Scythian burial mound or kurgan and treasure discovered in 1971 by the Ukrainian archaeologist Borys Mozolevski. It is located in southern Ukraine near the city of Pokrov in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.
Among the weapons, various ornaments, and items of clothing, the Golden Pectoral stood out, a solid 24 carat gold neckpiece, with a diameter of 12 inches (30.6 cm) and weight just over 2.5 pounds (1150 g).

## History

The ancient Scythians were a semi-nomadic Indo-European Iranian-speaking people that lived around the northern area of the Black Sea with the territory that stretched up into the Ural and Altai Mountain region. Their culture is thought to have lasted almost 1000 years, during which time they traded regularly with many Mediterranean and Asian cultures including the ancient Greeks, the ancient Persians and the ancient Chinese.
Classical Scythians dominated the Pontic steppe from about the 7th century BC up until the 3rd century BC.
In Ukraine, whose territory Herodotus described in his story of the Scythians, found perhaps the largest and most significant burial places of that era.

## Excavation

A large royal Scythian kurgan of the 4th century BC named Tovsta Mohyla was excavated in 1971 by Borys Mozolevsky. He unearthed two burial vaults of Scythian nobles. The central vault had been looted, but the side vault, dating from the later period, was intact. The central vault contained remains of a Scythian nobleman; the side vault contained five skeletons, with the main ones belonging to a Scythian noblewoman and a child.
The skeletons in the mound were generously covered with gold. Among the weapons, various ornaments, and items of clothing, the Golden Pectoral stood out. The style of the ornament is certainly Greek, although the imagery reflects Scythian interests. The pectoral is made of solid 24 carat gold, with a diameter of 12 inches (30.6 cm) and weighs just over 2.5 pounds (1150 g).
To the east of the central tomb were found two horse graves with the burial of six horses. Their armor is richly decorated with gold, silver, and bronze jewelry. The horses in the afterlife world were to be served by three slain servants.
The noble dead were accompanied to the afterlife world by four slain servants. At the entrances to the grave, there were wheels from disassembled hearses, in a separate utility niche - a bronze cauldron and a frying pan. Above one of the entrance pits, a large set of bronze ornaments from a funeral procession was found. Among them are six openwork bronze tops made of the corral, decorated with stylized images of deer and griffins.
The collection is now housed at the Museum of Historical Treasures of Ukraine in Kyiv.
The finds of the Tovsta Mohyla are another convincing evidence of the high level of the material culture of the whole steppe Scythia.
* Other items from the Tovsta Mohyla kurhan
* Scythian sculptures
* Scythian female headdress
* Scythian acinaces, a sword with golden sheath
# Tritomegas

Tritomegas is a genus of shield bugs.

## Species

* Tritomegas bicolor (Linnaeus, 1758) - the pied shieldbug
* Tritomegas micans (Horváth, 1899)
* Tritomegas rotundipennis (Dohrn, 1862)
* Tritomegas sexmaculatus (Rambur, 1839)
* Tritomegas theryi (Lindberg, 1932)
# Federico Angiulli

Federico Angiulli (born 4 March 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie D club Ostia Mare as a left winger or left defender.

## Club career

Born in Segrate, Angiulli made his professional debuts with Valle d'Aosta, in Serie D. After the club's bankruptcy he moved to Pergocrema, in Lega Pro Prima Divisione.
On 16 July 2012 Angiulli joined Avellino, taking part of the squad who won the 2012–13 Lega Pro Prima Divisione.
On 19 October 2013 Angiulli made his Serie B debut, coming on as a late substitute in a 4–1 home routing over Carpi.
On 23 July 2014 he was signed by Lega Pro club Reggiana in a two-year deal.
In January 2016 he was loaned to Benevento with which reached the top spot in the Pro League Group C; at the end of the fall season at Reggiana.
On 14 January 2017 official on his transfer to Pisa playing in Serie B.
On 20 July 2018, he signed with Catania. On 20 August 2019 he joined Sambenedettese on loan with an option to buy.
On 9 September 2020, Sambenedettese acquired his rights and he signed a 2-year contract.
On 27 August 2021, he moved to Triestina. Just over a month later, after Sambenedettese was re-admitted to Serie D, he returned to it.
# Gapsul Hwanguk

The Gapsul Hwanguk (Korean: 갑술환국) occurred in 1694. The Southerners attempt to purge Westerners on charge of plotting to reinstate deposed Queen Inhyeon backfired. The Southerners would never recover from this purge politically. However, the Westerners already split into Noron and Soron. The Southerners came to power with difficulty in 1689. The men were always uneasy about their power and could not relax the tension that they could fall again at any time. In the meantime, Kim Chun-taek who was Noron and Han Joong-hyuk who was Soron, staged a campaign to reinstate Queen Inhyun. Ham-Iwan said it to Min Am who is the Southerners, and the Southerners arrest dozens of people, including Kim Chun-taek, with the aim of ousting the main opposition party.