OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Africa (disambiguation)

The Republic of South Africa is a country in Southern Africa.
South Africa may also refer to:

## Places

* South African Republic (1852–1902), or the Transvaal, known as ZAR (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek) in Dutch (and later Afrikaans)
* Southern Africa, the southernmost region of the African continent
* Union of South Africa (1910–1961), the predecessor of the current Republic of South Africa

## Art, entertainment and media

* "South Africa" (song), a song by Ian Gillan
* "South Africa" (The Apprentice), a 2019 television episode
* "South Africa" (The Goodies), a 1975 television episode
* "South Africa", a song by Baby Keem from The Melodic Blue, 2021

## Other

* 4488 Union of South Africa, a preserved British LNER Class A4 steam locomotive
* 45571 South Africa, a British LMS Jubilee Class locomotive
# Nevada's 15th Senate district

Nevada's 15th Senate district is one of 21 districts in the Nevada Senate. It has been represented by Republican Heidi Gansert since 2016, succeeding fellow Republican Jesse Haw, who filled in the seat after Greg Brower's resignation.

## Geography

District 15 is based in southwestern Washoe County, taking in parts of western Reno and its surrounding suburbs, including Sun Valley, Cold Springs, Mogul, and Verdi.
The district is located entirely within Nevada's 2nd congressional district, and overlaps with the 25th and 27th districts of the Nevada Assembly. It borders the state of California.

## Recent election results

Nevada Senators are elected to staggered four-year terms; since 2012 redistricting, the 15th district has held elections in presidential years.

### 2024

2024 Nevada State Senate election, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Angie Taylor | 39,755 | 54.94 |
| | Republican | Mike Ginsburg | 32,607 | 45.06 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 72,362 | 100 |

### 2020

2020 Nevada State Senate election, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Heidi Gansert (incumbent) | 39,325 | 51.8 |
| | Democratic | Wendy Jauregui-Jackins | 36,605 | 48.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 75,930 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Nevada State Senate election, District 15 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Heidi Gansert | 5,105 | 56.9 |
| | Republican | Eugene Hoover | 3,866 | 43.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,971 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Heidi Gansert | 33,822 | 53.0 |
| | Democratic | Devon Reese | 26,773 | 41.9 |
| | Libertarian | David Colborne | 3,266 | 5.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 63,861 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

2012 Nevada State Senate election, District 15 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Greg Brower (incumbent) | 29,352 | 50.2 |
| | Democratic | Sheila Leslie | 29,086 | 49.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,438 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 52.3 – 44.6% |
| 2018 | Senate | Rosen 51.3 – 45.0% |
| 2018 | Governor | Sisolak 50.3 – 45.0% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 47.1 – 44.3% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 50.9 – 47.0% |
| 2012 | Senate | Heller 50.4 – 40.0% |
# Ștefan Preda

Ștefan Gabriel Preda (born 18 June 1970) is a former Romanian footballer who played as a goalkeeper, currently goalkeeping coach at Liga I club Farul Constanța.
Preda got three caps for the national team, and was in the squad for the 1994 World Cup.

## International career
### International stats

Romania :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1994 | 1 | 0 |
| 1995 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours
### Petrolul Ploieşti

* Cupa României: 1994–95
* Supercupa României runner-up: 1995

### Dinamo București

* Divizia A: 1999–2000, 2003–04
* Cupa României: 1999–00, 2000–01, 2003–04
# Les Griffin

Leslie Clive Griffin (1907 – 1985) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Playing career

Originally from Tumut, New South Wales, Griffin played for New South Wales in 1930 and 1931 before moving to St. George.
He played first grade for only the 1935 NSWRFL season, but in doing so created a club and NSWRFL point scoring record. In a match against Canterbury-Bankstown on 11 May 1935 at Earl Park, Arncliffe, Griffin scored 36 points (2 tries and 15 goals) in the St. George club's biggest ever win (91-6) which is still a club record for an individual player, while his 15 goals is still an NSWRFL record (held jointly with Easts legend Dave Brown.
As of the 2024 NRL season, this remains the biggest recorded victory by a team and the biggest winning margin.
# Pat Tebble

Patrick Travers Tebble (9 November 1903 – 9 June 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of William Tebble (1854-1926), and Maria Tebble (1859-1945), née Travers, Patrick Travers Tebble was born at Avenel, Victoria on 9 November 1903.
He married Hilda Victoria May Lewis (1908-1987) in 1928. His son, William John Tebble (1928–2004), played for Collingwood.

## Football

Recruited from Avenel Football Club in 1928, he played in three senior games for South Melbourne in 1928.
# Wiartel

Wiartel (German: Wiartel) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Pisz and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village has a population of 280.
# EDRAM

Embedded DRAM (eDRAM) is dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) integrated on the same die or multi-chip module (MCM) of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or microprocessor. eDRAM's cost-per-bit is higher when compared to equivalent standalone DRAM chips used as external memory, but the performance advantages of placing eDRAM onto the same chip as the processor outweigh the cost disadvantages in many applications. In performance and size, eDRAM is positioned between level 3 cache and conventional DRAM on the memory bus, and effectively functions as a level 4 cache, though architectural descriptions may not explicitly refer to it in those terms.
Embedding memory on the ASIC or processor allows for much wider buses and higher operation speeds, and due to much higher density of DRAM in comparison to SRAM, larger amounts of memory can be installed on smaller chips if eDRAM is used instead of eSRAM. eDRAM requires additional fab process steps compared with embedded SRAM, which raises cost, but the 3× area savings of eDRAM memory offsets the process cost when a significant amount of memory is used in the design.
eDRAM memories, like all DRAM memories, require periodic refreshing of the memory cells, which adds complexity. However, if the memory refresh controller is embedded along with the eDRAM memory, the remainder of the ASIC can treat the memory like a simple SRAM type such as in 1T-SRAM.
eDRAM is used in various products, including IBM's POWER7 processor, and IBM's z15 mainframe processor (mainframes built which use up to 4.69 GB of eDRAM when 5 such add-on chips/drawers are used but all other levels from L1 up also use eDRAM, for a total of 6.4 GB of eDRAM). Intel's Haswell CPUs with GT3e integrated graphics, many game consoles and other devices, such as Sony's PlayStation 2, Sony's PlayStation Portable, Nintendo's GameCube, Nintendo's Wii, Nintendo's Wii U, and Microsoft's Xbox 360 also use eDRAM.
Use of eDRAM in various products :
| Product name | Amount of eDRAM |
| IBM z15 | 00256+ MB |
| IBM's System Controller (SC) SCM, with L4 cache for the z15 | 00960 MB |
| Intel Haswell, Iris Pro Graphics 5200 (GT3e) | 00128 MB |
| Intel Broadwell, Iris Pro Graphics 6200 (GT3e) | 00128 MB |
| Intel Skylake, Iris Graphics 540 and 550 (GT3e) | 00064 MB |
| Intel Skylake, Iris Pro Graphics 580 (GT4e) | 00064 or 128 MB |
| Intel Coffee Lake, Iris Plus Graphics 655 (GT3e) | 00128 MB |
| PlayStation 2 | 00004 MB |
| PlayStation Portable | 00004 MB |
| Xbox 360 | 00010 MB |
| Wii U | 00032 MB |
# Shri Pillappa College of Engineering

Shri Pillappa College of Engineering is an engineering college in north Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University in Belgaum, and has the approval of the All India Council for Technical Education. It offers courses in mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer science engineering and information science.

## Academic profile

All the engineering departments and the school of architecture are accredited by the AICTE. Students are joined to postgraduate courses based on their Common Entrance Test scores.

## Courses offered

* Mechanical engineering
* Civil engineering
* Electronics and communication engineering
* Computer science and engineering
* Information science and engineering

## Gallery

* View of SPCE college interior
* View of SPCE main passage
* View of SPCE campus
* View of SPCE widest campus
* View of SPCE entrance
* View of SPCE interior
* View of SPCE library
# Bushkill Falls

Bushkill Falls is a series of eight privately owned waterfalls, the tallest of which cascades over 100 feet (30 m), located in Lehman Township, Pennsylvania in the Pocono Mountains. Water of the Little Bush Kill and Pond Run Creek descends the mountain, toward the Delaware River, forming Bushkill Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, Bridesmaid Falls, Laurel Glen Falls, Pennell Falls, and three additional, unnamed falls.
Bushkill Falls is a popular spot for hiking and birdwatching. The area features a variety of trails and bridges that vary in length and difficulty.
# Yulia Laputina

Yulia Anatoliyivna Laputina (Ukrainian: Юлія Анатоліївна Лапутіна, IPA:; born 1967) is a Ukrainian politician who has served as Minister of Veterans Affairs of Ukraine in the Shmyhal Government since December 2020.

## Career

In 1988, Laputina graduated from the National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport with a teacher and trainer diploma. In 1996, she graduated in law from the National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine in Kyiv. She obtained the degree of candidate of sciences in the field of psychology. She was a researcher at one of the research institutes, in 1992 she became an officer of the Security Service of Ukraine. She held managerial positions in the SBU structure, she was responsible, inter alia, counterintelligence. During the war in Donbas, she led a task force for the service within the ATO (anti-terrorist operation).
In March 2020, Laputina was promoted to the rank of major general of the SBU. In the same year, she retired from service, and later served as the director general in the communication and information policy directorate of the Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories. In December 2020, she was Minister for Veterans Affairs in the government of Denys Shmyhal.

## Personal life

Laputina's husband also works in the Security Service of Ukraine. They have two daughters.
# Locket

A locket is a pendant that opens to reveal a space used for storing a photograph or other small item such as a lock of hair. Lockets are usually given to loved ones on holidays such as Valentine's Day and occasions such as christenings, weddings and, most noticeably during the Victorian Age, funerals. Historically, they often opened to reveal a portrait miniature.
Lockets are generally worn on chains around the neck and often hold a photo of the person who gave the locket, or they could form part of a charm bracelet. They come in many shapes such as ovals, hearts, prisms and circles and are usually made of precious metals such as gold or silver befitting their status as decorative jewellery.
Lockets usually hold only one or two photographs, but some specially made lockets can hold up to eight. Some lockets have been fashioned as 'spinner' lockets, where the bail that attaches to the necklace chain is attached but not fixed to the locket itself which is free to spin. This was a common style in the Victorian Age. Around 1860 memento lockets started to replace mourning rings as the preferred style of mourning jewellery.
Keepsake lockets can also be made with a glass pane at the front so that what is inside can be seen without opening the locket. Such lockets are generally used for items like locks of hair which could fall out and become lost if the locket were repeatedly opened, whereas photograph lockets are generally enclosed on all sides and the photographs are secured by pieces of clear plastic.
Another kind of locket still made was in a filigree style with a small cushion in the centre to which a few drops of perfume should be added. Perfume lockets were popular in eras when personal hygiene was restricted and sweet smelling perfume was used to mask the odour of a person or their companions.
Very rare World War I- and World War II-era British and American military uniform locket buttons exist, containing miniature working compasses.
# Pepper-Pot: A Scene in the Philadelphia Market

Pepper-Pot: A Scene in the Philadelphia Market is an oil-on-canvas genre painting by American artist John Lewis Krimmel (1786–1821). It was painted in Philadelphia in 1811. Gifted by Edward Barnes Leisenring Jr. in 2001, the work is held in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The painting depicts a free Black woman, a street vendor, ladling out pepper pot soup, a Philadelphia staple, to hungry customers.
Pepper-Pot was one of the first paintings to depict an African American worker in Philadelphia, while Krimmel was the first Philadelphia artist to feature street scenes in his artwork. The strikingly diverse races, ages, and social classes depicted in the painting contribute to making it a notable work of early American art.
# Oleksiy Khilskyi

Oleksiy Yuriyovych Khilskyi (Ukrainian: Олексій Юрійович Хільський; 14 November 1987, Dniprodzerzhinsk (Kamyanske), Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, USSR - 17 August 2023) was a Ukrainian theater and film actor, chief sergeant of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.

## Biography

From 2005 to 2019, he was an actor of the Dnipro Drama Youth Theater "We Believe!". In 2014, he graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Theater and Art College. Since 2019, he has been living in Kyiv with his wife. He worked in the Vivat Children's Music and Drama Theater, acted in films and TV series. The couple had a daughter.
In the first days of the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, he came to the defense of Ukraine. He was constantly on the front line. He participated in the offensive in the Kherson region, defended Bakhmut and Soledar. He died on 17 August, 2023, while performing a combat mission in the Zaporizhzhia direction.
The movie War Game: The Making of S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2 is dedicated to the designer of the original S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Volodymyr Yezhov, voice actor Oleksiy Khilsky and other fallen defenders of Ukraine.
# Gerhard Auer

Gerhard Auer (29 June 1943 – 21 September 2019) was a German rower who competed for West Germany in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Auer was born in Tepl. He competed at the 1970 World Rowing Championships in St. Catharines in the coxed four and won gold. He was a crew member of the West German boat which won the gold medal in the coxed fours event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Obsession (Bob James album)

Obsession is an album by the American musician Bob James, released in 1986. It was James's first solo album for Warner Bros. Records after around a decade with CBS.

## Critical reception

The Sun-Sentinel stated that "Bob James' effort to shed his image as the king of Muzak jazz partially succeeds on his latest offering." The Washington Post deemed the album a "made-for-background batch of West Coast fake funk and fusion."
On AllMusic, Jason Elias wrote: "Obsession displays the often chilly sounds of period synthesizers. The only vocal track, 'Gone Hollywood', co-written by Lenny White, has good keyboard textures and plaintive vocals from Lisa Fischer and blistering guitar solos from Steve Khan. [...] While many might be put off by the pure 1980s production values of '3AM' and 'Rousseau', luckily, they have compelling arrangements to ward off boredom. The album's best song, 'Rain', is a methodical and pretty track that is an essential for devotees of the often-maligned late-1980s jazz-pop era. Obsession certainly works better than 12 and is a suitable continuation of the style of early-'80s albums The Genie and Sign of the Times.

## Track listing

* "Obsession" (Micheal Colina, Bob James) - 6:04
* "Gone Hollywood" (Alan Palanker, Vaneese Thomas, Lenny White) - 6:11
* "3 A.M." (Lenny White, Bernard Wright) - 5:24
* "Rousseau" (Micheal Colina) - 6:01
* "Rain" (Bob James) - 6:53
* "Steady" (Bob James) - 5:41
* "Feel the Fire" (Gary King) - 4:32

## Personnel

* Bob James – keyboards, computer programming
* Michael Colina – computer programming, drum programming
* Steve Khan – guitars, guitar solo (2)
* Nick Moroch – guitars, guitar solo (3)
* Marcus Miller – bass guitar
* Ray Bardani – drum programming
* Lenny White – drum programming (2)
* Michael Brecker – saxophone, EWI solo (4)
* Andy Snitzer – saxophone
* Kirk Whalum – saxophone, sax solo (6)
* Randy Brecker – trumpet
* Jon Faddis – trumpet
* Sharon Bryant – vocals
* Renee Diggs – vocals
* Lisa Fischer – vocals, lead vocals (2)
* Vaneese Thomas – vocals

### Production

* Bob James – producer
* Michael Colina – producer
* Ray Bardani – producer, engineer, mixing
* George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York)
* Marion Orr – production coordinator
* Janet Levinson – art direction, design
* James Endicott – illustration
* John Russell – photography
# Salmon River Airfield

Salmon River Airfield (FAA LID: 9B8) is an American airport located in Colchester, Connecticut, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Salmon River Airfield is situated 3 miles south of the central business district, and contains one runway. The runway, 17/35, is turf measuring 2,000 x 60 ft (610 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending July 1, 2008, the airport had 804 aircraft operations, an average of 67 per month: 62% local general aviation, and 38% transient general aviation. At that time there were 8 aircraft based at this airport: 87% single-engine and 13% helicopter.
# Ostrów Pieckowski

Ostrów Pieckowski is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Piecki, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Piecki, 12 km (7 mi) south of Mrągowo, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Andon Beça

Andon Beça (7 September 1879– 31 October 1944) was an Albanian politician.
Under the Italian occupation of Albania during World War II he was Minister of Agriculture and Domestic Economy in Shefqet Vërlaci's government which started functioning on 12 April 1939, and Minister of Finances in 1943. Beça was a loyal hanger-on of Vërlaci and was injured during an attempt on Vërlaci's life in 1927, inspired by his enemy, Zog. As a deputy of the electoral zone of Elbasan, he raised the cry "Long Life Italy" at the opening of the Albanian Parliament, on 15 October 1938, evoking no response from the audience. Beça had a son, who was sentenced by Enver Hoxha, and died in prison. He also had adopted his late brother's infant daughters, Haretina Beça and Maria Beça. Andon Beça owned a lot of real estate, including riverside properties and estates in several cities.
# Ferenc Gyurkovics

Ferenc Gyurkovics is a Hungarian weightlifter who competed for Hungary. He won the Silver medal in Weightlifting at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 105 kg but was disqualified after he tested positive for stanazolol after a dope test.
# Tommy Murphy (Australian footballer)

Tommy Murphy (8 November 1903 – 25 May 1958) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Waterperry with Thomley

Waterperry with Thomley is a civil parish in the South Oxfordshire district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. It includes the village of Waterperry (Ordnance Survey grid reference SP626066) and the abandoned former village of Thomley (OS Grid ref. SP629091). The parish had a population of 257 recorded in the United Kingdom Census 2011. The area is bisected by the M40 motorway, it is in the valley of the Thame and centred approximately 7 miles (11 km) east of the city of Oxford.
The parish was formed on 1 April 1994 from "Waterperry" and "Thomley".
# Collagna

Collagna (Emilian: Culâgna) is a frazione (borough) of the comune (municipality) of Ventasso in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Bologna and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Reggio Emilia. It was a separate comune until 1 January 2016, when it was merged with Busana, Ligonchio and Ramiseto.
Collagna borders the Tuscan municipalities of Comano (MS), Fivizzano (MS) and the former municipality of Sillano (LU).

## People

* Giovanni Lindo Ferretti (b. 1953), singer-songwriter, born in Cerreto Alpi
# 30 Big Hits of the 60's

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
30 Big Hits of the 60's is a studio album by American singer Bobby Vee, and was released in August 1964 by Liberty Records.
it contains hits from the 1960s by other artist with this album, among the 30 tracks with combained with 5 songs are several, Beatles, Searchers and Frank Ifield song, and it including "Moon River", "P.S. I Love You", "My Dad", Memphis", "I Remember You", Needles and Pins", "Sukiyaki" and others.
The album debuted on the Cashbox albums chart in the issue dated October 31, 1964, and remained on the chart for 2 weeks, peaking at number 95.

## Reception

At the time of the album's release, Billboard mentions "his appeal, coupled with that of the tunes."
Cashbox called it "One of the best albums" and stated that "a medley of thirty familiar recent vintage chart-riders. He really shines as he dishes-up the likes of , “A Fool Never Learns,” “Love Me Do,” “I Remember You,”
Variety notes "He delivers them all with spirit and finesse and since the songs are all set in their original arrangements."
Press & Sun-Bulletin notes "it can find many favorites in it"
Tampa Bay Times says Vee will "delight his fans with brief versions or numbers like Moon River, Danke Schoen, Ruby Baby"