OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Stafford (footballer)

George Henry Esmond Stafford (21 October 1930 – 30 July 2010), was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and with Brighton in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

George Henry Esmond Stafford was born on 21 October 1930. He was the younger brother of Carlton footballer Fred Stafford.
He married Betty Harper in 1952.
He died on 30 July 2010 at Doncaster, Victoria.

## Carlton (VFL)

Playing either on the half-back flank or back pocket, Stafford was recruited from Northcote in 1949. He was a member of the Carlton Under 19s 1949 premiership team, the 1951 Reserves premiership team (winning the team's "most consistent player award" in 1951), and the 1953 Reserves premiership team.
He played his first senior match for Carlton in the round 16 match against Fitzroy, on 18 August 1951, and played the last of his 25 senior matches when he was selected in place of an injured Bruce Comben in the round 16 match against Essendon on 14 August 1954. Stafford was injured during that match, and was unable to be selected in the next week's team.
His last game for the Carlton Football Club was in the round 18 Reserves match against Geelong on 29 August 1954, in which he kicked 5 goals (he was not selected in the Carlton Reserves Second Semi-Final team that thrashed Geelong, 19.22 (136) to 9.8 (62) on 11 September 1954).

## 4 September 1954

On Tuesday, 21 September 1954, Carlton First XVIII half-back flanker Stafford, a spectator at the match, was convicted at Carlton Court of jumping the fence and assaulting both of the boundary umpires (John Joseph McNiff, and Desmond Nicholas Fitzgerald) who had officiated at the VFL Third XVIII Grand Final between Carlton and Footscray at Princes Park, on 4 September 1954.
He was found guilty on both charges and was fined £5 on each charge, with £4/15/- costs (in default 10 days jail).

## Suspension

On Wednesday, 10 November 1954, a VFL Investigation Committee, after considering the evidence, found Stafford guilty of striking both boundary umpires, and suspended him for the first four games of the 1955 season.
Although his name appears in Carlton's Final 1955 Training List as "to be considered when available", Stafford did not play for Carlton ever again.

## Brighton (VFA)

Once his VFL suspension had been served, he started playing for the VFA club, Brighton, where he had been training whilst suspended.
His clearance from Carlton was approved on 18 May 1955, and he played his first match for Brighton in round 6 of the 1955 season, on Saturday, 20 May 1955.
# Adrie Visser

Adriana ("Adrie") Visser (born 19 October 1983 in Hoorn) is a former Dutch track and road racer who lives in Wieringerwerf.
Visser started her professional career in 2001, when she finished second at the Dutch road race championship. She came fifth in the time trial. In track cycling she won her first national titles, becoming Dutch champion in the 500m time trial and sprint. She also won a silver medal in the points race. At the world championships in Trexlertown, Pennsylvania, USA, she was seventh in the 500m time trial and eighth in the sprint and individual pursuit.
She won a bronze medal at the 2003 World Track Championships in Stuttgart. In the same year she won the Dutch points, scratch and individual pursuit championships for the first time. In May 2004 she won her first World Cup meeting in Sydney, where she won the scratch before finishing 10th at the world championships in Melbourne a week later. Her first achievement in road cycling was the blue jersey for sprints in the Eumakumeen Bira in June 2004. A month later she won her first road race in Alblasserdam.
Back on the track that year she won another three national titles (points, individual pursuit and scratch). She also took part in the 2004 Summer Olympics participating in the points race and finishing 11th.
At the world championships in Manchester, England, in 2005, she finished fourth in the scratch event. She was fifth in the points race and seventh in the pursuit. In June on the road she won the Omloop Middag-Humsterland, Profronde van Stiphout and a race in Dalen. These brought her into the national team for the world road championship for the first time, finishing 84th in Madrid. She won her second World Cup track event in Manchester where she won the scratch again before defending her three national Dutch titles.
2006 started well when in January she won Egmond-Pier-Egmond. In March she won the road race in Oud Vossemeer. She finished in the top 10 in both the road race and the time trial championship (7th and 9th). Between 15 July and 1 August she won four road races; (Ochten), Barendrecht, Alblasserdam and Surhuisterveen). Dutch national coach Egon van Kessel selected her for the World championship again following these results.
On 31 March 2007, Visser took the bronze medal in the scratch race at the UCI Track World Championships in Palma de Mallorca. Two weeks later, she won her first big UCI Women's Road World Cup race, the Ronde van Drenthe (Netherlands).

## Palmares
### Road cycling
#### 2011 – HTC–Highroad 2011 season

1st, 2011 Sparkassen Giro Bochum

#### 2012 – Team Skil–Argos 2012 season

1st, 2012 Le Samyn des Dames

#### 2013 – Boels–Dolmans Cycling Team 2013 season
### Track cycling
#### 2003

    1st, Scratch, Dutch National Track Championships

#### 2004

    1st, Scratch, Dutch National Track Championships

#### 2005

    1st, Scratch, Dutch National Track Championships

#### 2006

    1st, Scratch, 2006 Dutch National Track Championships
    1st, Points race, 2006 Dutch National Track Championships

#### 2007

    1st, 2007 Ronde van Drenthe World Cup, (World Cup)
    2nd, Scratch, 2007 Dutch National Track Championships
# 1983 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours

The 1983 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours was an appointment by Elizabeth II to the Queen's Service Order, to mark the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to New Zealand in April that year, and was dated 20 April 1983.

## Companion of the Queen's Service Order (QSO)
### Extra Companion, for public services

* His Royal Highness The Prince Charles Philip Arthur George, Prince of Wales KG KT GCB AK
* Charles, then-Prince of Wales
# Haider Hussain (field hockey)

Haider Hussain (Urdu: حیدر حسین), (born 14 December 1979 in Karachi) is a field hockey forward player who was a member of the Pakistan national men's field hockey team, playing in the qualifiers for the 2000 Olympics.

## Early life

Born at Karachi's sharyar hospital, Nazimabad on 14 December 1979. Haider is a former pupil of Karachi's Habib Public School, the school of many other hockey stars. In fact, it has been rightly remarked that hockey is taught as a subject in this school.
He came from a sporting family; his father, Syed Nasim Hussain, was a former first-class Volleyball player. In early school life Haider was keen on playing various sports. He has taken part in athletics 400 to 1500 meters running and swimming, most of the time he used to play Basketball in his school life. Sir Abdul Waheed was a coach of Habib Public School hockey team, who was also a brother of Olympian Abdul Hameed former goal keeper of Pakistan's hockey team. Sir Abdul Waheed and Haider's father Syed Nasim Hussain had a great role in Haider's hockey career.
Haider believes that in his national hockey career life three main characters are very important for him, Haider's father, Sir Abdul Waleed and a former Olympian hockey player of Pakistan Hanif Khan. Haider's father used to bring him in every hockey match and Custom hockey ground Karachi, Pakistan, where different Olympian hockey players used to play under Hanif Khan's coaching. Haider's father and Hanif Khan's brother used to work together, This was the chance for Haider to introduce his talent in the hockey field.
# Legacy (Michener novel)

Legacy (1987) is a novel by American author James A. Michener. Set during the Iran–Contra affair of the 1980s, the story follows Major Norman Starr, who is called to testify in front of a congressional committee to account for his involvement in covert military actions. The novel is interspersed with historical "flashbacks" as Major Starr reflects on his ancestors and their own roles in American history.

## Chapters

* The Starrs
* Jared Starr: 1726–1787 Jahayver
* Simon Starr: 1759–1809
* Justice Edmund Starr: 1780–1847
* General Hugh Starr: 1833–1921
* Emily Starr: 1858–1932
* Richard Starr: 1890–1954
* Rachel Denham Starr: 1928–
* Norman Starr: 1951–
* The Constitution of the United States

## Development history

The novel was published by Random House in 1987. At the time, it was Michener's shortest novel.

## Reception

Legacy received mixed reception from critics upon release. The Associated Press was positive, describing the story as being "packed with fascinating detail." United Press International was similarly positive, describing the book as inspiring readers "to re-read the Constitution." The Los Angeles Times described the book as having a dramatic ending but criticized some factual errors in the novel's historical sections. The Christian Science Monitor criticized the book for reflecting Michener's personal politics, which the article described as a "conservative viewpoint."
# Francine Niyomukunzi

Francine Niyomukunzi (born 1 August 1999) is a Burundian long-distance runner. In 2019, she competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. She finished in 74th place.
In 2017, she competed in the junior women's race at the 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Kampala, Uganda. She finished in 20th place. In 2020, she competed in the women's half marathon at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
In 2024, she finished 15th in the 5000 metres final at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She set a personal best of 31:17.02 in the 10000 metres, finishing in 14th.
# Shinji Yoshida

Shinji Yoshida (Japanese: 吉田 真次; born 6 July 1984) is a Japanese politician. He has been a Liberal Democratic Party member of the House of Representatives since early 2023. Yoshida was previously a three-term member of the Shimonoseki city council, serving as its 15th vice-chairman.
# National Route 165 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 165, or just Route 165 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 165, or Ruta 165) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province., the route covers Bagaces canton (Bagaces, Fortuna, Mogote districts).
# Saidi Tama Nduwimana

Saidi Tama Nduwimana (born 6 June 1989) is a Burundian professional footballer, who plays as a goalkeeper for AS Inter Star in the Burundi Football League.

## International career

He made his international debut for Burundi in 2011. He was invited by Lofty Naseem, the national team coach, to represent Burundi in the 2014 African Nations Championship held in South Africa.
# Lyubomir Sheytanov

Lyubomir Sheytanov (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Любомир Шейтанов) (born 17 July 1961 in Burgas) is a former Bulgarian footballer who played as a goalkeeper and currently the goalkeeping coach of Bulgaria.
# Jean Marie Vianney Niyomukiza

Jean Marie Vianney Niyomukiza (born 2 January 1998) is a Burundian long-distance runner. In 2020, he competed in the men's race at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
# Omar Ngandu

Omar Ngandu (born 23 December 1996) is a Burundian football player. He plays in Rwanda for AS Kigali.

## International

He made his Burundi national football team debut on 2 September 2018 in a friendly against Ethiopia.
He was selected for the squad for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Nasko Zhelev

Nasko Jelev (Bulgarian: Наско Желев, born 9 January 1960) is a retired Bulgarian football defender.
# Carbon negative architecture

Carbon negative architecture is architecture whose construction, operation and eventual demolition results in more atmospheric carbon and greenhouse gases removed from the atmosphere than that which is emitted as consequence of the same. This is achieved by rigorous planning, regenerative architectural design and on-site carbon sequestration. Such buildings go beyond the carbon-neutral or net-zero approach, which simply means that buildings can still emit CO$_2$ as long as the operators offset (or remove) those emissions from the atmosphere by the same amount in other places.

## Significance

The construction industry emits a large amount of carbon dioxide every year. Concrete, the most used building material globally, accounts for 5% of global annual CO2 emissions due its carbon-extensive production process. In 2023, global carbon emissions were 36.8 billion tons meaning the concrete construction industry alone emitted 1.84 billion tons of CO2 in 2023, more than most countries besides China, the European Union (as a collective), the United States and India.

## Features

Carbon negative buildings try to produce their own renewable energy while avoiding the use of fossil fuels during construction and in the materials used. Oftentimes, these materials can sequester carbon within themselves such as with novel building materials such as hempcrete and other bio-based construction materials, which store carbon within plants and turn said plant matter into building materials, allowing the building to act as a carbon sink. Additionally, by effectively controlling air flow and temperature inside the building through proper ventilation, insulation and breathability, energy efficiency is improved and the carbon output of the building is reduced as a result.

## Examples

Carbon negative architecture is still novel in terms of complete architecture projects; however, there are some completed projects that move toward and accomplish carbon neutral/carbon negative construction practices. The Unisphere building, located in Maryland and unrelated to the Unisphere statue in New York, worked towards this goal. The Unisphere is a private building project sponsored by the United Therapeutics Corporation. The building was completed in 2018, and had a carbon neutral building process by using electricity generated from solar panels on site as well as designing the building for low energy consumption. The building features basement operations which help to naturally cool the building using the earth.
Another example of carbon negative architecture is the Tecla house, a 3D printed small house, produced with a slurry composed primarily of clay alongside other materials such as pieces of rice plants, silt & sand and hydraulic lime. Additionally, wooden support beams uphold the structure of the building. The Tecla house is a prototype currently undergoing more testing.
# Guru Amar Das Public School

Guru Amar Dass Public School, Jalandhar established in 1983 is a co-educational English Medium School affiliated to C.B.S.E., New Delhi. The name of the educational institution has been drawn from the third Guru of the Sikhs Shri Guru Amar Dass Ji, who has an embodiment of humility and Service. The motto of the school is "Enlightenment with Education". Presently, the school has an enrolment of more than 2500 students.
The school has two wings, the secondary wing of the school is situated at Model Town, Jalandhar and the primary wing is situated at Guru Teg Bahadur Nagar, Jalandhar.
# Vladimir Amidzhinov

Vladimir Amidzhinov (Bulgarian: Владимир Амиджинов, born 7 September 1963) is a retired Bulgarian long jumper.
He finished seventh at the 1987 World Championships, and won the 1988 Balkan Championships. He became Bulgarian champion in 1987 and 1988, and became indoor champion in 1985 and 1988.
His personal best jump was 8.11 metres, achieved at the 1987 World Championships.
# Samuel Greven

Samuel Greven (born 8 July 1973) is a retired professional Belgian footballer.

## Club career

Greven started his professional career with Antwerp, but due to lack of playing opportunities he moved to FC Eindhoven in the Dutch Second Division where he played over 50 matches. He moved back to the highest level of Belgian football with Mechelen, relegating to the Belgian Second Division in 2001 but promoting back in the following season. In 2003, Mechelen lost its football license and subsequently relegated to the Belgian Third Division, at which point Greven moved to Second Division team FC Brussels. With Brussels he promoted once again, enjoying another season at the highest level thereafter. In 2005, Greven moved to Second Division team OH Leuven, where he stayed until 2008, moving on to Mol-Wezel in the third division. In 2010, he moved to fourth division team Oosterzonen. Since 2011 he is active in the lower regional divisions of Belgian Football. 2019 is the start of his trainers career. He started with Atlas Linter and nowadays he's trainer at Heide Linter. His goal is to make these smaller clubs successful.
# Rozłazino railway station

Rozłazino is a non-operational PKP railway station in Rozłazino (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Pruszcz Gdański | Łeba | Dismantled |
# Zosne matangensis

Zosne matangensis is a species of longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Zosne that was discovered by Breuning in 1950.
# Théodore Nkwayed

Théodore Nkwayed (born 6 March 1967) is a Cameroonian weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Dieudonné Takou

Dieudonné Takou (born 1960) is a Cameroonian weightlifter. He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Rinderbraten

Rinderbraten, is a dish of German origin whose name means "beef roast". It is made from a large round of beef, stuffed with pork fat that has been rolled in a combination of salt, red pepper, brown sugar, allspice, and cloves. The round is then submerged in brine for up to six weeks, then boiled, and then simmered, with the blackened outer layer of beef and fat removed and cinnamon sprinkled over it before serving.

## Variations

A modified Rinderbraten called Spice Round or Spiced Round was once a common centerpiece of holiday meals in Nashville, Tennessee.
After the Civil War, Nashville was a hub of the meat-packing industry in the American south due to an influx of Swiss and German immigrants who founded several meat-packing companies along the Cumberland River, a major shipping route between the American north and south. One particular meat-packer was Mr. William Jacobs, who founded the Jacobs Packing Company in 1865.
Jacobs, originally from Wittenburg, Germany, only packed during the winter months due to local climate and the availability of meat from local stock beginning in September. Jacobs knew that Rinderbraten, a specialty of his native country, was prepared with brine in order to preserve the meat through winter, so he began producing batches of it for the local populace as an easily stored convenience. In 1865, he was able to convince the posh Maxwell House Hotel to add it to their winter menu, and from there it gained in popularity, attracting other meat-packing companies to emulate his success.
At one time, there were over 30 butchers and meat-packers in Nashville, and nearly all of them produced Spice Round. Each used a slightly different and closely guarded recipe.
Nashville's version of Rinderbraten was not stuffed with pork fat; rather, it was larded throughout the meat with special horns. In addition to the fat being blended with the traditional Rinderbraten spice, typically the same spices would be used in the brining solution and run through the meat using specially prepared larding needles, leading to a much more heavily spiced preparation than the German version. Because of this, most Nashville families omitted the sprinkling of cinnamon over the cooked meat.
It is still available in some grocery stores in the city during the holiday season.
# AAD

AAD may refer to:

## Organizations

* Ad Altare Dei, a Boy Scouts of America award
* Advanced Automotive Design, a South African car manufacturer
* Ardent Leisure, an Australian-based leisure company
* AAD Education, Health and Sports (formerly, Athletes Against Drugs), an organization founded by Stedman Graham
* American Academy of Dermatology
* Australian Antarctic Division, which manages Australia's four Antarctic/sub-Antarctic stations, as well as Heard Island

## Science and technology

* Average absolute deviation, a measure of absolute deviation and a way to report error against reference data in statistics

### Aviation

* Advanced Air defence, an anti-ballistic missile in the Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme
* Africa Aerospace and Defence, an annual trade show in South Africa
* Automatic activation device, a fail-safe device often used in a parachute pack
* IATA airport code for Adado Airport in Galguduud Region, Somalia

### Computing

* aad, or "ASCII Adjust before Division", one of the Intel BCD opcodes
* AAD, the SPARS code for a CD that was recorded analog, mixed analog, and transferred digitally
* Additional authenticated data passed to an "Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data" (AEAD) block cipher mode of operation
* Microsoft Azure active directory

### Medicine

* Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
* 7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD), a fluorescent stain for DNA
* Acute aortic dissection, a type of Aortic dissection
* Antiarrhythmic drug, another name for antiarrhythmic agent

## Other uses

* Amal language, a language of Papua New Guinea
* Attitude-toward-the-ad models in marketing is a way of measuring the success of an advertisement