OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil Wheatley

Philip Martin Wheatley CB (born 4 July 1948) is a British prison officer, formerly the Director General of the National Offender Management Service and before that, the Director General of HM Prison Service.
Having attended Leeds Grammar School, Wheatley read law at the University of Sheffield, immediately joining the Prison Service as an officer in 1969 on graduation. He worked in a variety of prisons before becoming Governor of HM Prison Hull in 1986. In 1990, he moved to headquarters, where he held a variety of operational management jobs.
On 1 March 2003, he was appointed Director General of HM Prison Service, the first Director General to have previously been a prison officer. On 1 April 2008, the Prison Service was merged with the National Probation Service to create the National Offender Management Service (NOMS), which he subsequently led as Director General.
On 14 June 2004, he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on the Queen's Birthday Honours list.
He retired in June 2010. Jack Straw, Justice Minister during Wheatley's time as Director General of NOMS, praised him as "an extraordinarily dedicated individual" with "a record of public service that is second to none". Wheatley has since taken up employment as consultant to G4S, which operates prisons and justice services in the UK and elsewhere. His successor is Michael Spurr who was previously the Chief Operating Officer of NOMS.
Phil Wheatley has two children, Pinot (17) and Grigio (11).

## Employment History

* 1969–70 Officer, Hatfield borstal, HM Prison Leeds;
* 1970–74 Assistant governor, HM Prison Hull;
* 1974–78 Training specialist, HM Prison Service College;
* 1978–82 Assistant governor, HM Prison Leeds;
* 1982–86 Deputy governor, HM Prison Gartree, Leicestershire;
* 1986–90 Governor, HM Prison Hull;
* 1990–92 HM Prison Service East Midlands area manager;
* 1992–95 Assistant Director of Custody, HM Prison Service;
* 1995–1999 Director of Dispersals (in charge of six highest security jails);
* 1998–2003 Deputy Director General, HM Prison Service;
* 2003–2008 Director General, HM Prison Service;
* 2008–2010 Director General, National Offender Management Service.
| Preceded byMartin Narey | Director General HM Prison Service 2003–2008 | Succeeded byHimself As Director-General, National Offender Management Service |
| Preceded byHimself As Director General, HM Prison Service | Director General National Offender Management Service 2008–2010 | Succeeded byMichael Spurr As Chief Executive, National Offender Management |
| Preceded byHelen Edwards As Chief Executive, National Offender Management Service | Director General National Offender Management Service 2008–2010 | Succeeded byMichael Spurr As Chief Executive, National Offender Management |
# Apostolic Vicariate of Vientiane

The Apostolic Vicariate (or Vicariate Apostolic) of Vientiane (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Vientianensis; Lao: ອັກຄະສາວົກແທນຂອງນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງ) is a territorial jurisdiction of the Catholic Church located in northern Laos.
As an apostolic vicariate, it is a pre-diocesan jurisdiction, entitled to a titular bishop, and it is exempt, i.e., not part of any ecclesiastical province and instead directly dependent on the Holy See through the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
The Apostolic Vicariate's episcopal cathedral see is Sacred Heart Cathedral in Vientiane, one of the country's largest churches. Cardinal Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun is its apostolic vicar.

## Statistics

The vicariate covers 74,195 km² in the civil Laotian provinces of Houaphan, Xiangkhoang, Vientiane Province, Vientiane Prefecture and most of Bolikhamsai.
As per 2014 it pastorally served 14,947 Catholics (0.7% of 2,216,558 total) in 23 parishes with 5 priests (1 diocesan, 4 religious) and 24 lay religious (4 brothers, 20 sisters).

## History

The vicariate dates back to the Apostolic Prefecture of Vientiane and Luang-Prabang, which was created on June 14, 1938, by splitting off the northern part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Laos.
On March 13, 1952, it was elevated to an Apostolic vicariate and renamed Vientiane after its largest city, the Laotian national capital.
The northern part around Luang Prabang was split off on March 3, 1963, to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Luang Prabang, which since then has often been held in personal union with Vientiane or by an Apostolic administrator.

## Ordinaries
### Apostolic Prefect of Vientiane and Luang-Prabang

* Giovanni Enrico Mazoyer, O.M.I. (1938-1952)

### Apostolic Vicars of Vientiane

* Etienne-Auguste-Germain Loosdregt, O.M.I. (1952-1975)
* Thomas Nantha (1975-1984)
* Jean Khamsé Vithavong, O.M.I. (1984-2017)
* Cardinal Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun, I.V.D. (2017–present)

### Coadjutor Bishop

* Jean Khamsé Vithavong, O.M.I. (1982-1984)

### Auxiliary Bishop

* Lionello Berti, O.M.I. (1962-1963), appointed Apostolic Vicar of Luang Prabang
* "Sacred Heart Church" in Vientiane.
* "Sacred Heart Church" in Vientiane.
* "Sacred Heart Church" in Vientiane.
# Jacobs (coffee)

Jacobs (German pronunciation:) is a brand of coffee that traces its beginnings to 1895 in Germany by Johann Jacobs [de] (1869 in Borgfeld [nds], Bremen – 1958 in Bremen) and is today marketed in Europe by JDE Peet's.

## Major markets

Major markets are Austria, the Baltic countries, North Macedonia, Finland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Turkey, Greece, Israel, Hungary, Poland, the Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Azerbaijan, Switzerland, Iran, Tajikistan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia, Morocco, Mexico, The Bahamas, Ireland, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

## Managements

Under the direction of Klaus Johann Jacobs, who took over the company in 1970, Jacobs expanded into other fields. It merged with the Swiss chocolate company Interfood in 1982 to form Jacobs Suchard, and bought the American Brach's Candy in 1987, among other acquisitions. Jacobs Suchard, with the exception of Brach's and Interfood, was sold to Kraft Foods in 1990. During the 1970s until 1990s it was produced by Jacob's in Ireland.

## Brands

* Jacobs Krönung (marketed as Jacobs Monarch in some markets) and available in disks for the Tassimo coffee maker.
* Jacobs Night&Day
* Jacobs Cronat Gold
* Jacobs 3in1
# Katiadi Upazila

Katiadi (Bengali: কটিয়াদি) is an upazila of Kishoreganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Katiadi has an area of 219.22 square kilometres (84.64 sq mi).
Katiadi Upazila has an area of 219.21 km$^2$. It is bounded by Kishoreganj Sadar and Karimganj Upazilas on the north, Belabo and Monohardi upazilas of Narsingdi district on the south, Nikli and Bajitpur upazilas on the east, and Pakundia Upazila on the west. Purushbadhia, Doba and Reksa Beels are notable.

## Demographics

Religions in Katiadi Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.73% | 96.73% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.26% | 3.26% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Katiadi Upazila had 69,801 households and a population of 314,529. 88,092 (28.01%) were under 10 years of age. Katiadi had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 40.61%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1083 females per 1000 males. 40,725 (12.95%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Katiadi had a population of 264,501, across 49,488 households. Males constituted 50.24% of the population and females 49.76%. The number of adults over the age of 18 is 125,001. Katiadi had an average literacy rate of 20.3% (7+ years), compared to the national average of 32.4%.

## Transportation

There have many Street in this upazila. Also have two railway station in Katiadi
* Gachihata Railway Station
* Manik Khali Railway Station

## Administration

Katiadi thana became an upazila in 1983. Katiadi was declared a municipality in 1999.
List of union's :
| NO | Union Name |
| 01 | Banagram Union |
| 02 | Achmita Union |
| 03 | Jalalpur Union |
| 04 | Lohajhuri Union |
| 05 | Korgaon Union |
| 06 | Chandpur Union |
| 07 | Sohosram Dhuldia Union |
| 08 | Mumurdia Union |
| 09 | |
The union parishads are subdivided into 97 mauzas and 156 villages.
Kaitadi Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 20 mahallas.
Dr.Mustakakur Rahman is the chairman of Katiadi Upazila. Mr.Nur Mohammad Ex IGP of Bangladesh Police is running MP of Parliament from Katiadi -Pakundia.
# Touax

Touax (also known as Touax Group) is a French operational leasing company. Its four businesses are river barges, modular buildings, freight railcars, and shipping containers.

## History

Touax was formed on 14 July 1853 as "Compagnie de Touage de la Basse Seine et de l’Oise". French imperial decrees, signed by Napoleon III, and granted to Eugène Godeaux on 6 April 1854 and 14 July 1855, gave the company its statutes for operation. It was charged to operate a river transport service on the Seine and Oise rivers.
In 1898 the company merged with Société de Touage et de Remorquage de l’Oise, and changed its name to "Société Générale de Touage et de Remorquage" (a name it held until 1994). On 7 May 1906 the company listed on the Paris stock exchange. Over the years the company diversified from river barges into freight railcars and shipping containers. It has expanded globally throughout Europe, and into North and South America, and Asia.
In the 1980s the company created Touax Corporation in the United States. The company changed its name to Touax, as well as consolidated all its business under a single entity, in 1994. The company is currently headed by members of the Walewski family.

## Touax companies
### River barges

Touax River Barges is the division of Touax which deals with river transport since the company's formation in 1855. By 1898 the company towed almost 75% of the traffic on the Seine and 70% on the Oise.

### Freight railcars

In 1954 the company ordered its first railcars, which were then managed by two independent operators. Touax acquired the operations of GE Capital Rail Services in Europe in 2015.

### Shipping containers

In 1975 Touax moved into shipping containers, and in 1985 acquired Gold Container Corporation – now one of the largest shipping container lessors in the world.
# Islando Manuel

Islando Patrício Sebastião Manuel, a.k.a. Papá Ngulo, (born 7 January 1991), is an Angolan professional basketball player. Islando, who stands at 192 cm (6 ft 3+1⁄2 in), plays as a power forward.

## Professional career

From 2009 to 2023, Manuel plays for Angolan side Primeiro de Agosto in the Angolan Basketball League. Following a financial crisis at the Primeiro de Agosto, Manuel signed with Interclube in the 2023 offseason.

## International career

In May 2013, Islando was summoned for the 2013 Afrobasket preliminary Angolan squad.
# Jedzbark

Jedzbark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barczewo, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Barczewo and 18 km (11 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying Group 8

Standings and results for Group 8 of the UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying tournament.

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Russia | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 5 | +29 | 26 | Qualify for final tournament | — | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Scotland | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 3 | +16 | 23 | Qualify for final tournament | 1–1 | — | 1–0 | 1–0 | 5–1 | 5–0 |
| 3 | Greece | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 9 | +14 | 18 | | 0–3 | 1–0 | — | 4–0 | 5–0 | 2–0 |
| 4 | Finland | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 15 | | 0–6 | 0–2 | 2–1 | — | 5–0 | 4–1 |
| 5 | Faroe Islands | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 35 | −25 | 6 | | 2–5 | 0–2 | 1–5 | 0–4 | — | 3–0 |
| 6 | San Marino | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 36 | −34 | 0 | | 0–7 | 0–2 | 0–4 | 0–2 | 1–3 | — |

## Goalscorers

There were 106 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 3.53 goals per match.
7 goals
* Mixu Paatelainen
5 goals
* Igor Kolyvanov
4 goals
* Todi Jónsson
* Jari Litmanen
* Alexis Alexandris
* Nikos Machlas
* Panagiotis Tsalouchidis
* Vasili Kulkov
* Dmitri Radchenko
* Scott Booth
* John Collins
3 goals
* Sergei Kiriakov
2 goals
* Ari Hjelm
* Antti Sumiala
* Giorgos Donis
* Demis Nikolaidis
* Vladimir Beschastnykh
* Valeri Karpin
* Yuriy Nikiforov
* Igor Shalimov
* Ally McCoist
* John McGinlay
* Billy McKinlay
1 goal
* Jens Kristian Hansen
* Henning Jarnskor
* Julian Johnsson
* Jan Allan Müller
* Jens Erik Rasmussen
* Petri Helin
* Janne Lindberg
* Kim Suominen
* Stratos Apostolakis
* Daniel Batista
* Kostas Frantzeskos
* Georgios Georgiadis
* Dimitris Markos
* Dimitris Saravakos
* Vassilios Tsiartas
* Dmitri Cheryshev
* Igor Dobrovolski
* Valery Kechinov
* Aleksandr Mostovoi
* Mukhsin Mukhamadiev
* Viktor Onopko
* Nikolai Pisarev
* Ilya Tsymbalar
* Pier Domenico Della Valle
* Mauro Valentini
* Colin Calderwood
* Eoin Jess
* Pat Nevin
* Duncan Shearer
1 own goal
* Stratos Apostolakis (against Faroe Islands)
* Marinos Ouzounidis (against Russia)
* Theodoros Zagorakis (against Russia)
* Fabio Francini (against Scotland)
# Tennis (1981 video game)

Tennis is a sports video game for the Atari VCS (later called the Atari 2600) which was written by Activision co-founder Alan Miller and published by Activision in 1981.

## Gameplay

Tennis offers singles matches for one or two players; one player is colored pink, the other blue. The game has two user-selectable speed levels. When serving and returning shots, the tennis players automatically swing forehand or backhand depending on the situation, and all shots automatically clear the net and land in bounds.
The first player to win one six-game set is declared the winner of the match (if the set ends in a 6-6 tie, the set restarts from 0-0). This differs from professional tennis, where players must win at least two out of three six-game sets.

## Reception

Tennis received an award for "Best Competitive Game" and an honorable mention for "Best Sports Game" at the 3rd annual Arkie Awards. Arkie Award judges stated "Tennis is as far removed from the primitive Pong-style games from which it derives as gasoline is from the dinosaurs", and specific praise was given to the game's "realistic illusion of depth" and its competitive aspects which allow for "hard fought contest[s]" and "glorious comebacks from the brink of defeat" and which give "more methodical players a chance to taste victory against the kings and queens of hand-eye coordination".$^{:76}$
Covered in Video magazine's 1982 Guide to Electronic Games, Tennis was characterized by critics as "not terribly complicated", but also as "one of the few very good sports games for the Atari VCS".$^{:52}$

## Reviews

* Games
# Donovan Lentz

Donovan Lentz (born 20 July 1982) is a South African cricketer. He played in two first-class and two List A matches for Border in 2005.
# Dominique Poirier

Dominique Poirier (born 18 May 1963 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian journalist and host of radio and television. She has spent most of her career working for French-language public broadcaster Société Radio-Canada. She was also the Quebec Delegate General in New York from 2013 to 2014.

## Biography

Dominique Poirier studied art history at l’école Promédia de Montréal, when she was offered a job as a radio host following a short class in Montreal.

### Career

Dominique Poirier started her media career in 1983 as a DJ at CKBS in Saint-Hyacinthe, then in Sherbrooke. Poirier continued intensive work, moving to French-language public broadcaster Radio-Canada in 1985. Because she did not have a journalism degree, Poirier had to gain field experience working for three years in Regina, Saskatchewan then in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
In 1989 she returned to Montréal as a journalist and anchor on the television news, then on the programme Le Point.
In June 2008, after 23 years on Radio-Canada, Poirier resigned when her television programme Dominique Poirier en direct (English: Dominique Poirier Live) came up for renewal.
Poirier returned to the radio in the summer of 2009 to fill-in for Christiane Charette (on summer vacation). From September 2009, she hosted the programme L'Après-midi porte conseil on Première chaîne.
Poirier had been courted by several political parties to run for office, but preferred diplomacy to politics. On 11 December 2013 Poirier was appointed Quebec Delegate General in New York. She was replaced by Jean-Claude Lauzon on 12 November 2014, and became assistant deputy minister at the Quebec Ministry of International Relations. Poirier was loaned to the City of Montreal to work on international missions for the mayor.
# Shooting Range (video game)

Shooting Range is a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System published by Bandai in 1989.

## Summary

This video game involves mini-games resembling the Old West (except for a moon level). The objective is simple: shoot the red and white targets on the character's heads and watch your energy level. It also includes a carnival-style game where you shoot glass bottles in a saloon. The game uses the NES Zapper for controls.
# Bucharest Metro Line M4

vteLine M4 :
Legend :
M4 is one of the five lines of the Bucharest Metro. It is currently 7.44 km (4.6 mi) long and runs from Gara de Nord to Străulești, following the Griviței and Bucureștii Noi avenues.

## History

Construction of the line started in September 1989, shortly before the Romanian Revolution. The tunnels were built up to where Parc Bazilescu is today. Construction was abandoned afterwards and was resumed later on in the 90's. The first section of the M4 opened on 1 March 2000 from Gara de Nord to 1 Mai. After many years of delays the next section to Parc Bazilescu was finally opened on 1 July 2011. Parc Bazilescu was not in the initial plan and was only built to open the section quicker.
In 2013, construction started on the final 1.6 km (1.0 mi) section of the M4 to Străulești, along with Străulești depot. On 3 September 2015 tunneling work was completed. The service was extended with two more stations, Laminorului and Străulești, which opened on 31 March 2017.

## Rolling stock

Despite being one of the newest lines on the network, the M4 runs old Astra IVA trains.
The Astra IVA trains will soon be retired from the Bucharest Metro and replaced with Alstom Metropolis trains.

## Planned extension

In 2022, the Southern extension from Gara de Nord to Gara Progresul was approved. The tender for this extension was launched on 26 April 2024. The plans are for M4 to be extended with 14 new stations.
# James Breckinridge

James Breckinridge (March 7, 1763 – May 13, 1833) was a Virginia lawyer and politician and a member of the Breckinridge family. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates, as well as the U.S. House of Representatives. He also fought in the American Revolutionary War and served as a brigadier-general during the War of 1812.

## Family and early life

Breckinridge was born near Fincastle in Botetourt County in the Colony of Virginia. He was the son of Robert Breckinridge whose father had immigrated from Ireland. His mother was the former Leticia Preston. His brother was John Breckinridge and he was the great-great-great-uncle of John Bayne Breckinridge. He married Ann Cary Selden (daughter of Wilson Cary Selden & Elizabeth Jennings) born 1770 died 1843.
He studied under private tutors and during the Revolutionary War, he served in Colonel Preston's rifle regiment under General Nathanael Greene. He attended Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) and graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1785. He studied law and was admitted to the bar and practiced in Fincastle in 1787.
He built Breckinridge Mill in 1822, to replace an earlier mill he built in 1804. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, with a boundary increase in 2002.

## Political career

Breckinridge served as a delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates intermittently between 1789 and 1824. He took a special interest in the construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. He was then elected as a Federalist to the Eleventh Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1817). He was an associate of Thomas Jefferson in the establishment of the University of Virginia and served as brigadier general in the War of 1812.

### Elections

* 1796; Breckinridge was a candidate for United States Senator, defeated by Democratic-Republican Stevens Thomson Mason
* 1799; Breckinridge was a candidate for Governor, defeated by Democratic-Republican James Monroe
* 1809; Breckinridge was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 56.72% of the vote, defeating Democratic-Republican Alexander Wilson.
* 1811; Breckinridge was re-elected with 58.4% of the vote, defeating Democratic-Republican Thomas L. Preston.
* 1813; Breckinridge was re-elected unopposed.
* 1815; Breckinridge was re-elected unopposed.

## Death and burial

Breckinridge died at his country home, "Grove Hill," Botetourt County, Virginia, May 13, 1833, and was buried in the family burial plot on his estate near Fincastle.

## Legacy

Since his death, Breckenridge Elementary School in Fincastle and James Breckenridge Middle School in nearby Roanoke have both been named in his honor.
# Naomi Karungi

Naomi Karungi (1 December 1978 – 28 January 2020) was a Ugandan helicopter pilot who, at the time of her death, was the Squadron Commander of Augusta Bell Helicopters in the UPDF Air Force.

## Background and education

She was born in Ntungamo District, in the Western Region of Uganda. She attended local primary and secondary schools. She studied at Makerere University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Work and Economics. She was then admitted to the East African Civil Aviation Academy, graduating with a Commercial Pilot Licence, after three years of instruction. Karungi was scheduled to travel to the United States later in 2020, to train as a helicopter flight instructor.

## Career

Around 2002, Naomi joined the UPDF Air Force before she obtained her pilot licence. Upon qualification as a pilot, she was posted to Entebbe Air Force Base. She selected to fly helicopters, as opposed to fixed-wing aircraft, according to her video testimony in 2019. She was encouraged to specialize in helicopters by the UPDF Air Force commanders at the time.
Through her entire career of 15 years (2005–2020) with the UPDF Air Force, she flew transport helicopters. In 2015, she piloted President Yoweri Museveni from his country home in Rwakitura to Entebbe.
She was the most experienced female helicopter pilot in the UPDF Air Force at the time of her death. At the rank of Major, she was the Commander of the Bell Helicopter Squadron in the UPDF Air Force.

## Death

On the morning of 28 January 2020, a UPDF Air Force Bell Jetranger helicopter registration number AF-302, en-route from Kalama Armoured Warfare Training School to Entebbe Air Force Base carrying Major Karungi and Lieutenant Benon Wakalo, a cadet pilot, crashed into Ndese Hill, near Bulo, in Butambala District, during a tropical thunderstorm. Both flight crew died at the scene. They were on their way from Kabamba on a joint training exercise for air defense forces. The exercise had been cancelled due to bad weather.