OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echericetus

Echericetus is an extinct genus of eomysticetid cetacean that lived off the coast of what is now Mexico during the Oligocene epoch. A monotypic genus, it contains the species Echericetus novellus.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen of Echericetus, MRAHBCS Pal/V119, consists of a partial skull and numerous postcranial elements including vertebrae, ribs and a forelimb. was recovered in 1995 from Oligocene-aged marine deposits south of La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The holotype was found in bed 2, which represents a lagoonal depositional environment and consists mostly of sandstone and (tuffaceous) mudstone. Aside from this, reworked tuff was also found at the top of bed 2, which was used to radiometrically the layer to 27.95 +- 0.16 Ma, corresponding to the latest Rupelian (late Early Oligocene). This makes these marine beds contemporaneous with the middle San Juan Member of the nearby marine El Cien Formation at least and part of this member at most.
Because the holotype specimen of Echericetus was recovered from lower in the member, it is slightly older than 27.95 Ma. After recovery, the specimen was prepared using both mechanical and chemical methods. It is currently stored in the paleontological collections of the Museo Regional de Antropologiá e Historia de Baja California Sur in Baja California Sur, Mexico (MRAHBCS).
The genus name Echericetus comes from echeri, a word from the local Purepecha language meaning land, earth or ground and cetus, an Ancient Greek word for a large sea creature. The specific name novellus (Latin, meaning youth or new) refers to the mountain complex of Sierra El Novillo, located east of the type locality.

## Classification

In the 2024 study describing the animal, Hernández-Cisneros and colleagues conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on a dataset made by Marx and Fordyce in 2015. This analysis recovered Echericetus as a member of Eomysticetidae, an early-diverging clade of chaeomysticetes. Its relationship to other members of the group remains unresolved, forming a polytomy with the other eomysticetid genera Yamatocetus and Micromysticetus. Echericetus is differentiated from the other members of Eomysticetidae through six autapomorphies.
# Chesterfield County Public Library

Chesterfield County Public Libraries (CCPL) is a public library system in Chesterfield County, Virginia. The system contains 10 branches across the county, with the main branch being located at the Chesterfield County Government Complex.

## Branches

| Name | Address |
| Bon Air | 9103 Rattlesnake Road, North Chesterfield, VA 23235 |
| Central (Chesterfield) | 7051 Lucy Corr Boulevard, Chesterfield, VA 23832 |
| Chester | 11800 Centre Street, Chester, VA 23831 |
| Clover Hill | 6701 Deer Run Drive, Midlothian, VA 23112 |
| Enon | 1801 Enon Church Road, Chester, VA 23836 |
| Ettrick-Matoaca | 4501 River Road, South Chesterfield, VA 23803 |
| LaPrade | 9000 Hull Street Road, North Chesterfield, VA 23236 |
| Meadowdale | 4301 Meadowdale Boulevard, North Chesterfield, VA 23234 |
| Midlothian | 100 Millworks Crossing, Midlothian, VA 23114 |
| North Courthouse Road | 325 Courthouse Road, North Chesterfield, VA 23236 |
# Alireza Shir Mohammad Ali

Alireza Shir Mohammad Ali (Persian: علیرضا شیرمحمدعلی) was an Iranian political prisoner at the Greater Tehran Central Penitentiary (Fashafoyeh Prison). Ali was killed while in prison by the prisoners that were housed in general population on 10 June 2019.

## Arrest

Alireza Shir Mohammad Ali was arrested after massive anti-government protests in 2018. He was subsequently sentenced to eight years in prison on charges of “blasphemy, insulting the former and current leader, and propaganda against the regime”. In March 2018, he went on a month-long hunger strike with another prisoner, Barzan Mohammadi, protesting terrible conditions and heavy restrictions at the Tehran Central Penitentiary.

## Death

On 10 June 2019, Shir Mohammad Ali was “attacked by two non-political prisoners and stabbed in the neck and stomach and died before arriving at the hospital.”

## International reaction

Human Rights Watch called for an urgent investigation by Iran's judicial authorities to determine whether the role of a lack of oversight or neglect by Fashafoyeh Prison authorities contributed to the murder of Shir Mohammad Ali.
On 13 June 2019, Amnesty International responded to the murder of Shir Mohammad Ali, a prisoner of conscience, and called on Iranian authorities to identify any state failings that contributed to his death and to remedy them.
# Devarakadra

Devarkadra is an Assembly constituency Headquarts in Telangana Assembly and also a Mandal in Mahbubnagar district, Telangana.

## Geography

Devarkadra is located at 16°37′00″N 77°51′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.6167°N 77.8500°E﻿ / 16.6167; 77.8500. It has an average elevation of 387 metres (1272 ft).

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Devarakadara's population is 8,047. The population consists of 4,092 males and 3,955 females. The number of children age 0 to 6 is 966, 12.00% of the village's total population. The Sex Ratio of Devarkadra village is 967 females per 1,000 males, which is lower than the Telangana state average of 993 per 1,000. The Child Sex Ratio for Devarkadra is 872 females per 1,000 males, lower than the state average of 939 per 1,000.
Devarkadra village has a lower literacy rate compared to all of Telangana. In 2011, literacy rate of Devarkadra village was 65.54%, while it was 67.02% in Telangana. The Male literacy was 74.22%, and the female literacy rate was 56.69%.It was Comes Under the Mahabubnagar Urban Development Authority
# Eduard Eranosyan

Eduard Antranik Eranosyan (Bulgarian: Едуард Антраник Ераносян; born 8 February 1961), nicknamed "Edo" (Bulgarian: Едо), is a Bulgarian football manager and a former player who played as a striker. Eranosyan played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv, Vitória de Setúbal, Leixões and Boavista.

## Career
### Player career

Beginning in 1978, he played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv (1977–1988, 1989, 1993–1994) as one of the club's most acclaimed attackers, featuring in 158 matches and scoring 62 goals in the A PFG, winning the Cup of the Soviet Army in 1983 and being the championship's top goalscorer in 1984. Later, he also played in Greece and Portugal, for Apollon Kalamarias (1988–1989), Vitória (1989–1990), Leixões S.C. (1990–1991, 1992–1993 and 1996–1997) and Boavista F.C. (1991–1992). Eranosyan has 10 caps for the Bulgaria national football team. He was known for his flair and view of the game.

### Manager career

Eranosyan began his managing career at Leixões, which he coached between 1997 and 1999. He then took up the manager job at Lokomotiv Plovdiv, remaining there in 2000–2001 and between 2003 and 2005 (leading the team to its first and only championship title in 2004), also managing PFC Dobrudzha Dobrich in 2001–2002. Since 23 March 2007, he has been at the helm of PFC Beroe Stara Zagora. After he moved in Cyprus for APOP Kinyras Peyias. Then, in December 2008 he changed to Enosis Neon Paralimni continuing his adventure in Cyprus. In 2013 was appointed as a head coach of Angola football club Kabuscorp Sport Club.
Eranosyan also holds Portuguese citizenship.

## Honours
### Player honours
#### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

* Cup of the Soviet Army (1): 1983
* Bulgarian A PFG top goalscorer (1): 1984

#### Boavista F.C.

* Taça de Portugal (1): 1991–92

### Manager honours
#### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

* Bulgarian A PFG (1): 2003-04
* Bulgarian Supercup (1): 2004
* Manager of the year in Bulgarian football (1): 2004

#### Kabuscorp S.C.P.

* Girabola (1): 2013
# Banin, Idlib

Banin, Idlib (Arabic: بنين) is a Syrian village located in Ariha Nahiyah in Ariha District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Banin, Idlib had a population of 743 in the 2004 census.

## History

Banin has been heavily affected during the Syrian civil war, including by both repeated Syrian/Russian airstrikes and clashes between moderate rebel factions and jihadist extremists.
By late 2012, the Banin had been captured by Syrian rebel forces. On 12 December 2012, the Syrian Air Force bombed the village. On 27 December 2014, Syrian Air Force jet fighters conducted airstrikes over the village. On 12 November 2015, six weeks after the Russian air campaign in Syria began, Russian Air Force Mi-24 helicopters dropped white phosphorus munitions on the village during the night, a violation of the Protocol on Incendiary Weapons prohibiting the use of the incendiary weapons against civilian areas. At least one man was killed in the strike. On 16 November, a Russian airstrike destroyed a bakery in the village.
On 23 January 2017, moderate rebel group Suqour al-Sham captured Banin from the Salafi jihadist group al-Qaeda in Syria.
On 21 September 2017, a Russian Kalibr submarine-launched ballistic missile struck Banin. On 27 December, Syrian aircraft struck the outskirts of the village.
On 26 April 2019, an OTR-Tochka tactical ballistic missile carrying cluster munitions struck near a refugee camp near Banin, injuring several people. White Helmets inspected the remains of the missile. On 30 May, a government airstrike on the village killed one civilian and wounded another. On 1 June, a Su-24 bomber launched high-explosive missiles at the outskirts of the village in the midst of ongoing clashes 30 km away. On 19 June, government airstrikes destroyed a building in the village, killing eleven civilians and wounding six others. White Helmets workers searched the rubble for bodies and survivors.
# Teófilo Yldefonso

Teófilo E. Yldefonso (born Teófilo Yldefonso y de la Cruz; November 5, 1903 – June 19, 1942) was a Filipino breaststroke swimmer. He was the first Filipino and Southeast Asian to win an Olympic medal, and the first Filipino to win multiple medals.

## Early life

Teofilo Yldefonso was born on November 5, 1903, in Sitio Bayog, Piddig, Ilocos Norte to Felipe and Aniceta Yldefonso. He was the second among three siblings. His mother died after giving birth to his younger brother, who died at a young age. The Yldefonso siblings taught themselves to swim at the Guisit River.
Yldefonso joined 57th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Scouts of the United States Army in 1922 upon turning 18 years old. It was with the military he was exposed to competitive swimming.

## Career

Yldefonso began joining regional swimming meets in the 1923. Competing in the 200-meter breaststroke, he won multiple gold medals in the Far Eastern Games (1923, 1927, 1930, and 1934). He also stood out in the Philippine vs. Formosa Dual Meets (1929, 1931, 1933, and 1937).
He collected a total of 144 medals in his career which lasted until 1937. He won two bronze medals in the 200 m breaststroke event, at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics, and placed 7th in the 1936 edition.

## World War II and death

During World War II, Yldefonso fought against the Japanese in Bataan as part of the Philippine Scouts, reaching the rank of lieutenant.
He survived the Bataan Death March, but later died in Japanese captivity at Camp O'Donnell, Capas, Tarlac. His remains have never been recovered as he was interred in a mass grave, along with other dead soldiers. His name is etched in the Walls of the Missing at the Manila American Cemetery.

## Personal life

Yldefonso was married to Manuela Ella in 1925 with whom he had six children: Porfirio, Emilio, Felipe, Norma, Herminia, and Carmelito.

## Legacy

Yldefonso was named as part of the Hall of Fame by the International Swimming Federation in 2009. His unorthodox style of swimming would later become known as the "Yldefonso Stroke". It has been adapted by smaller swimmers, especially those from Asia, particularly the Japanese.
Yldefenso was often referred to as "The Father of the Modern Breaststroke" in European textbooks. He is credited for popularizing a style which brought breaststroke closer to the surface of the water rather than underwater which was the common during his time.
President Ferdinand Marcos also awarded Yldefonso the Presidential Award for Meritorious Service.
In 2006, the municipal government of Piddig unveiled a monument in Yldefonso's honor for his feats in swimming and World War II.
His daughter, Norma, competed at the 2nd Asian Games held in Manila, Philippines and won a silver medal in the 100m butterfly event.
# Joseph Torg

Joseph Steven Torg (October 25, 1934 – December 15, 2022) was an American orthopedic surgeon.

## Life and career

Torg was born in Philadelphia. He attended Haverford College and Temple University School of Medicine.
Torg was a medical consultant for the Philadelphia 76ers basketball team. He was also an assistant professor of orthopedic at Temple University School of Medicine.
Torg died on December 15, 2022, at the age of 88.
# A Call for Arms

A Call For Arms is a short propaganda film made for the British Ministry of Information in 1940. It was directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starred Jean Gillie and Rene Ray as two 'nudes' (showgirls) who do their bit for the war effort by going to work in munition factories. It was co-written by a Sgt. Terence Young who worked for Hurst on many projects before, during and after World War II.

## Plot

The film opens with the two showgirls coming across a collapsed munitions worker outside the theatre door. "Twelve hour shifts take it out of some of these young 'uns" observes a nearby news-seller. Alongside a billboard gets the message across "Latest War News. Bigger Arms, Speed up. Go For It". The plots follows one of the showgirls signing up at the Labour Exchange for munitions work and tracks her working day. Seeing her friend exhausted the other showgirl signs up. "We've got to win the war you know".

## Cast

* Jean Gillie as Irene
* Rene Ray as Joan
* Kathleen Harrison as Mrs. James
* Colleen Nolan as forewoman
* Vi Caley as newswoman
# Lycodon alcalai

Lycodon alcalai, also known commonly as Alcala's wolf snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name alcalai was chosen to honor the Philippine naturalist Angel Chua Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.

## Taxonomy

L. alcalai is a member of the genus Lycodon, a genus of snakes commonly known as wolf snakes. The genus belongs to the snake family Colubridae, the largest snake family, with member species being found on every continent except Antarctica.

## Description

L. alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly. Its head is distinct from its neck, with a snout that extends further than its lower jaw. The pupil of its eye is a vertical ellipse. The rostral scale is large and triangular, and extends backwards for some distance. The dorsum of the snake and the top of the head are dark brown in color, while the belly and bottom of the head are white or light cream yellow. The holotype for the species has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 56 cm (22 in), a tail that is 22.7 cm (8.9 in), and a total length of 78.7 cm (31.0 in). L. alcalai is distinguished from other species in its genus by the lack of a keel or ridge on the scales on its back, as well as the absence of transverse light bands along the body and tail. It most closely resembles the related species L. chrysoprateros.

## Habitat and ecology

L. alcalai is oviparous, or egg-laying. The species prefers lowland habitats, not being found more than 320 meters above sea level. It is frequently found in shrubs or on the forest floor, as well as at the edge of the forest, and occasionally in adjacent agricultural fields. It is thought to feed on the eggs of other reptiles, by slitting them open with its blade-like teeth.

## Geographic range and conservation

L. alcalai is native to the Philippine islands of Batan and Sabtang. Recent records of the snake exist from Calayan island as well, and the species may also be found on other small islands in the region.

## Conservation status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers L. alcalai to be a species of "Least Concern", based on a survey in 2009. The islands that it inhabits are well protected, have very few inhabitants, and do not experience anthropogenic environmental disturbances such as hunting or logging.
# J. Dennis O'Connor

John Dennis O'Connor (born 1942) is an American biologist and was the sixteenth chancellor (1991–1995) of the University of Pittsburgh.

## Career

In addition to the University of Pittsburgh, O'Connor has held executive positions at UCLA, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Smithsonian Institution, and the University of Maryland, College Park.
A biologist, O'Connor was on the faculty at UCLA, serving as dean of the life sciences for six years and chair of the Department of Biology for two years. At the University of North Carolina, he was vice chancellor of research and graduate studies and dean of the graduate school before being appointed vice chancellor of academic affairs, and provost in 1988.
He became chancellor at Pitt in 1991, following the retirement of Wesley Posvar. However, he resigned in 1995, after a series of disputes with the board of trustees.
O'Connor joined the Smithsonian Institution in December 1995 as the Institution's first provost. He was responsible for planning, integration and oversight of research, exhibitions, and education for the 16 museums and galleries and 6 research centers.
In 2002 the University of Maryland, College Park named him vice president for research and dean of the graduate school. He resigned this post effective July 1, 2004, and assumed the position of professor in the Department of Biology. According to the Diamondback, the University of Maryland newspaper, O'Connor was deemed responsible for overallocating graduate student fellowships, an error creating a domino effect that has left the graduate school in a multimillion-dollar deficit.

## Education

The Chicago native holds a bachelor's degree from Loyola University Chicago, a master's from DePaul University, and a Ph.D. from Northwestern University.

## Family

He is married to Anne O'Connor, a specialist in oncology nursing. They have three children.
| Preceded byWesley Posvar | University of Pittsburgh Chancellor 1991–1995 | Succeeded byMark Nordenberg |
# Rosemarijn Dral

Rosemarijn M. Dral (born 3 January 1985) is a Dutch politician for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 4 July 2024. She succeeded Mariëlle Paul, who had been appointed education state secretary in the Schoof cabinet two days earlier. Dral became the VVD's spokesperson on human trafficking, prostitution, gambling, juvenile delinquency, administrative law, copyright law, and privacy.

## House committee assignments

* Committee for Justice and Security
* Committee for Asylum and Migration

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Rosemarijn Dral :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 56 | 924 | 33 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 29 | 2,990 | 24 | Lost | |
# Fadwa Sidi Madane

Fadwa Sidi Madane (born 20 November 1994) is a Moroccan middle-distance runner. She competed in the 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
In 2017, she competed in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics held in London, United Kingdom. She did not advance to the final.
# Wendy van Eijk

Wendy van Eijk-Nagel (born 14 February 1973) is a Dutch politician from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy who was elected to the Dutch Parliament in the 2023 Dutch general election. She was a member of the Provincial Council of Limburg from 29 March to 7 September 2023.
In the House of Representatives, Van Eijk was the VVD's spokesperson on taxes, mental healthcare, assisted living, sports, and war victims. Later, all but taxes were replaced with childcare benefits scandal, finances of lower governments, child care, and poverty.

## House committee assignments

* Committee for the Interior (vice chair)
* Committee for Economic Affairs
* Public Expenditure committee
* Committee for Finance
* Committee for Foreign Trade and Development
* Committee for Climate Policy and Green Growth

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Wendy van Eijk :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 17 | 5,900 | 24 | Won | |
# Special cities of North Korea

Special cities are one of the first-level administrative divisions within North Korea. There are four special cities in North Korea.

## Position in hierarchy and types

Special cities are the higher-ranked administrative divisions in North Korea. There are three kinds of special cities in North Korea.
| Type | Chosŏn'gŭl | Hancha | McCune–Reischauer | City names | Number of cities |
| Direct-administered city | 직할시 | 直轄市 | chikhalsi | Pyongyang | 1 |
| Special city | 특별시 | 特別市 | t'ŭkpyŏlsi | Rason, Nampo, Kaesong | 3 |
| Special-level city | 특급시 | 特級市 | t'ŭkkŭpsi | None | 0 |
The first level cities have equal status to the provinces.

## List of special cities

| Name | Chosŏn'gŭl | Hancha | Type | ISO | Population | Area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Capital | Region | Province related | Year of assignment |
| Pyongyang | 평양직할시 | 平壤直轄市 | Directly administered city | KP-01 | 3,255,388 | 3,194 | 1,019 | Chung-guyok | Kwanso | South Pyongan | 1946 |
| Rason | 라선특별시 | 羅先特別市 | Special city | KP-13 | 205,000 | 746 | 275 | Rajin-guyok | Kwanbuk | North Hamgyong | 2010 |
| Nampo | 남포특별시 | 南浦特別市 | Special city | KP-?? | 366,815 | 829 | 442 | Waudo-guyok | Kwanso | South Pyongan | 2011 |
| Kaesong | 개성특별시 | 開城特別市 | Special-level city | none | 308,440 | 1,309 | 235 | | Haeso | North Hwanghae | 2019 |
Note: Pyongyang is classified as a capital city (chikhalsi), not a special city as Seoul in South Korea. In fact, the North Korean national newspaper and broadcasting say "Pyongyang Chikhalsi". Some sources, most of them coming from South Korea, refer the city as a special city; however, these are old sources. Moreover, South Korea has corrected the city as a directly governed city, according to a South Korean newspaper in 1994. The official name of Pyongyang would be "Pyongyang-si" in the Republic of Korea, which officially claims to represent the entire peninsula.

## List of defunct special cities

| Division name | Chosŏn'gŭl | Hancha | Province absorbed into | Administered Years |
| Chongjin | 청진시 | 淸津市 | North Hamgyong | 1960–1967, 1977–1985 |
| Hamhung | 함흥시 | 咸興市 | South Hamgyong | 1960–1967 |