OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ends of the Earth Club

The Ends of the Earth Club was a group of artists and explorers founded in 1903. Its members included Mark Twain, General John Pershing, Admiral Robert Peary, Gutzon Borglum (the sculptor of Mount Rushmore), Herbert Adams Gibbons (a Princeton professor and journalist), and more than 100 other prominent businessmen and academics located, primarily, in the northeastern United States.
The group's honorary president was the British adventurer and writer, Rudyard Kipling. During the first three decades of the twentieth century, the group held an annual dinner at the Savoy Hotel in New York, where its members would meet and exchange stories about foreign travel and politics.
The members of the group generally favored Anglo American colonization of the non-European world. Mark Twain recalled an evening at the club in a dictation recorded on March 7, 1906. During the evening, the chairman of the dinner, General James L. Wilson, proudly told the group that they were "all members of the Anglo-Saxon race." Wilson further commented, "And when the Anglo-Saxon wants something, he takes it." Twain said that Wilson's comment meant that Englishmen and Americans were "thieves, highwaymen, and pirates – and proud of it", adding:
    Out of all the English and Americans present, there was not one with the grace to get up and say he was ashamed of being an Anglo-Saxon, and also ashamed of being a member of the human race, since the race must abide under the presence upon it of the Anglo-Saxon taint.
The club was one of at least two such clubs in New York. The other club was the Adventurers' Club of New York.
# Toshiaki Endo

Toshiaki Endo (遠藤 利明, Endō Toshiaki, born 1950) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life

Endo is a native of Kaminoyama, Yamagata and graduate of Chuo University (where he played Rugby).

## Political career

Endo was elected to the assembly of Yamagata Prefecture in 1983, serving there for one term. In 1993 he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time as an independent after an unsuccessful run in 1990. He headed an overhaul of Japan's English language education. In 2015 he was appointed to oversee the 2020 Summer Olympics preparations on behalf of the Japanese government.

## Donation scandal

In February 2016 it emerged that he had received ¥9.5 million over five years in donations from the head of an unnamed Tokyo-based teacher dispatch company as the company was trying to boost the use of Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) across Japan. It was alleged that due to the donations Endo lobbied for greater use of ALTs and supported a project the company was pushing. Staff of the company spoke about how they appreciated Endo's efforts.
Endo admitted the donations and expanding the use of ALTs but claimed that he had done nothing wrong. Prime Minister Abe defended Endo and said "“My administration would never let cash affect its policies”.
# Public Sector Pension Investment Board

The Public Sector Pension Investment Board (PSP Investments) is a Canadian Crown corporation established by the Parliament of Canada in September 1999 through the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act. PSP Investments is one of Canada's largest pension investment managers, with CAD $264.9 billion of net assets under management in fiscal year 2024.
More than 1000 professionals manage a diversified global portfolio composed of investments in public financial markets, private equity, real estate, infrastructure, natural resources and private debt. PSP Investments' head office is located in Ottawa, Ontario, and its chief business office is located in Montreal, Quebec. It also has offices in New York City, London and Hong Kong.

## History

PSP Investments was incorporated as a Crown corporation under the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act in 1999. The investments will fund retirement benefits under the Plans for service after April 1, 2000, for the Public Service, Canadian Armed Forces, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and after March 1, 2007, for the Reserve Force.
In May 2013, German construction company Hochtief sold its airports division (renamed AviAlliance) to PSP Investments for 1.1 billion euros. In October 2015, PSP Investments formed a joint venture with ATL Partners, creating SKY Leasing, a service aircraft leasing company.
In 2018, PSP bought the 370 acre Downsview Airport site in Toronto from Bombardier Inc. for a reported US $635 million. PSP created a Northcrest Developments, a wholly-owned subsidiary, to manage the development of the site into a mixed-use urban development.
In April 2023, PSP Investments entered into an agreement with the Government of Canada to be the investment manager for the CAD $15 billion Canada Growth Fund (CGF). In September 2023, FirstLight Power, owned by PSP Investments, acquired Hydroméga, a Montreal-based clean power producer and developer operating in Eastern Canada. In November 2023, PSP Investments participated in the Series A fundraise of Toronto-based Promise Robotics, which was led by Horizon Ventures.
In June 2024, PSP Investments appointed Maryse Bertrand, the Chair of the Board of Governors of McGill University and Board Member of Metro Inc., as the new Chair of its Board of Directors.
In July 2024, PSP Investments acquired a fourteen-percent stake in French nursing home company Korian.
# Floris Diergaardt

Floris Diergaardt (born 23 September 1980 in Windhoek) is a Namibian football striker currently playing for FC Civics. He is a member of the Namibia national football team.
Early in his career, Diergaardt played in the fourth-tier German Oberliga with TuS Germania Schnelsen.

## Club history

* 1998/1999 Germania Schnelsen (D)
* 1999/2000 Young Ones FC
* 2000/2001 Ajax Cape Town (SA)
* 2001/2002 Avendale Athletico (SA)
# Violeta Slović

Violeta Slović (born 30 August 1991) is a Serbian football defender currently playing for in the Serbian First League for ZFK Spartak Subotica, with which she made her Champions League debut in August 2011. In the next edition she scored the winning goal over Pärnu JK that marked Spartak's qualification to the Round of 32 for the first time. She is a member of the Serbia national team.

## Honours
### Spartak Subotica

Winner
* Serbian Super Liga (5): 2010-11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
* Serbian Women's Cup (4): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 June 2012 | Gradski stadion, Vrbovec, Croatia | Croatia | 2–0 | 4–1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
| 2. | 20 September 2016 | Bosnia and Herzegovina FA Training Centre, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1–0 | 4–2 | UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying |
| 3. | 26 February 2019 | Igralište Lučkog, Zagreb, Croatia | Montenegro | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2019 Istria Cup |
| 4. | 14 June 2019 | Serbian FA Sports Center, Stara Pazova, Serbia | Switzerland | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 5. | 11 April 2023 | Serbian FA Sports Center, Stara Pazova, Serbia | South Africa | 1–0 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 6. | 31 May 2024 | Čukarički Stadium, Belgrade, Serbia | Slovakia | 1–1 | 2–1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2025 qualifying |
# Khairo, Punjab

Khairo is a town in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°18'35N 70°14'15E with an altitude of 667 metres (2191 feet).
# Hitjivirue Kaanjuka

Hitjivirue Kaanjuka (born 29 December 1987) is a Namibian sprinter who competes in the 200 metres event.
At the 2008 African Championships he finished fifth in the 100 metres race and seventh in the 200 metres. He also competed at the 2007 World Championships without progressing from the initial heat.
Kaanjuka won the silver medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2015 African Games, together with teammates Even Tjiviju, Dantago Gurirab and Jesse Urikhob. Their time of 39.22 seconds is the Namibian record.
# Laurence Kaapama

Laurence Kaapama (15 September 1983 - c. 10 August 2013) was a Namibian football defender. He played in Namibia, for Dynamos FC in South Africa and for the Namibian national team.
He was described as a "hard-as-nails defender" who was a strong header.
Kaapama died about 10 August 2013. No information has been made public but it is suspected to be due to an asthma attack.
# Michael Lerchl

Michael Lerchl (born 9 August 1986 in Windhoek, Namibia) is a German retired footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Mahendra Kaul

Mahendra Nath Kaul OBE (28 July 1922 – 11 July 2018) was a British television presenter for the BBC Asian Unit.
Kaul was born in Srinagar, Kashmir in northern India, and was a Kashmiri Pandit. He was a presenter for Radio Kashmir from 1948 and then the All India Radio. He became a presenter for Voice of America in Washington DC, and also wrote India-related speeches for Richard Nixon. He moved to the UK as a non-resident Indian (NRI) in 1961 to work for the BBC. He presented the programme Apna Hi Ghar Samajhiye ("Make Yourself At Home") and then Nai Zindagi Naya Jeevan, meaning ('New Life' in Hindi and 'New Way' in Urdu, respectively), which ran for fourteen years, from 1968 to 1982. Many immigrants to the United Kingdom of South Asian heritage primarily spoke other languages, such as Punjabi, Gujarati or Bengali, but the programmes were presented in a mix of simple Hindi and simple Urdu, dubbed Hindustani, which it was hoped would be widely understood.
Kaul was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1975 Birthday Honours, for services to race relations, and was the first British Asian to receive one. He also received the Commonwealth Green Pennant from the Duke of Edinburgh, after participating in COMEX 10. Kaul received the Community Service Award at the Asian Voice Political & Public Life Awards 2014, from Baroness Boothroyd at the House of Commons.
Besides broadcasting, Kaul was also a prominent restaurateur. He was the Chairman of India's Restaurants Limited in London, and opened the United Kingdom's first tandoori restaurant, Gaylord on Mortimer Street, Fitzrovia in 1966. This became very successful, leading to the opening of many more restaurants around the world, working alongside Hari Harilela among others.
He died at age 95. He was survived by his wife Rajni, a broadcaster and librarian, and their daughter, the barrister and judge Kalyani Kaul QC and grandchildren Symran and Callum. Rajni Kaul died on 31 August 2021.
# 12A

12A may refer to:
* Media content ratings including the following:
** 12A, a current certificate issued by the British Board of Film Classification
** 12A issued by the Irish Film Classification Office
** 12A issued in Malta and Nigeria, documented at Motion picture content rating system
* A type of Mazda Wankel engine
* Any of the several highways numbered 12A
# Wendell Rudath

Wendell Wella Rudath (born 7 October 1995), is a Namibian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Jwaneng Galaxy and the Namibia national team.

## Career

Rudath began his senior career in his native Namibia with Civics in 2013 in the Namibia Premier League. On 2015, he moved to Black Africa, and there won the 2018–19 Namibia Premier League. In 2021, he moved to the Matswana club Jwaneng Galaxy, and there won the 2022–23 Botswana Premier League.

## International

Rudath debuted with the senior Namibia national team in a 0–0 2020 African Nations Championship qualification tie with Comoros on 4 August 2019. He was part of Namibia's squad for the 2020 African Nations Championship. He was called up to the national team for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Honours
### Black Africa

* Namibia Premier League: 2018–19

### Jwaneng Galaxy

* Botswana Premier League: 2022–23
# Billy Pat Wright

Billy Pat Wright (born March 17, 1937) is an American, former real estate agent, former rancher, and a former Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. He represented the 159th district, which includes parts of Stoddard County, Cape Girardeau County, and Wayne County, from 2005 to 2013. He announced his intention to run for state senate in the 25th district in 2012 in February 2011 only to drop out of the race in May 2012.

## Early life and career

Billy Pat Wright was born in Rector, Arkansas in 1937. He attended Marmaduke High School in Marmaduke, Arkansas. He then went to National University and received his B.A. He also attended Three Rivers Community College. He later became a Southwestern Bell Telephone Company real estate agent and rancher. In addition, he is a U.S. Army veteran. During his career he received the Paul Harris Fellow Award from the Dexter Rotary Club and he was the president of the Cotton Club of the Telephone Pioneers of America. He has also been legislative chair of the Communications Workers of America and president of the Dexter Rotary Club. He is a member of the Church of Christ, the American-International Charolais Association, the Masonic Lodge, and the Missouri Cattlemen's Association. He is married with three children and nine grand children.

## Political career

Billy Pat Wright first ran for the Missouri House of Representatives in 2004. The 159th district had become open when term limits prevented Rob Mayer from running for reelection. Wright defeated Jerry Elder and Don Stephens in the Republican primary and then went on to defeat Boyce Wooley in the general election. Two years later Wright beat Boyce Wooley again and this time he beat him by a greater margin. In 2008 and 2010, Wright won re-election against Bill Burlison, a former U.S. Representative. In February 2011, Billy Pat Wright decided to run for the 25th district in the Missouri Senate. It was an open seat because Rob Mayer is unable to run for re-election due to term limits. He decided in May 2012 to retire instead of running for the seat. On November 6, Dennis Fowler was elected to the position.

## Electoral history

2010 General Election for Missouri’s 159th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Billy Pat Wright | 8,847 | 70.3 | |
| | Democratic | Bill Burlison | 3,741 | 29.7 | |
2008 General Election for Missouri’s 159th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Billy Pat Wright | 10,179 | 61.8 | |
| | Democratic | Bill Burlison | 6,283 | 38.2 | |
2006 General Election for Missouri’s 159th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Billy Pat Wright | 7,230 | 56.7 | |
| | Democratic | Boyce Wooley | 5,512 | 43.3 | |
2004 General Election for Missouri’s 159th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Billy Pat Wright | 8,518 | 55.0 | |
| | Democratic | Boyce Wooley | 6,978 | 45.0 | |
# Mirror polydactyly-vertebral segmentation-limb defects syndrome

Mirror polydactyly-vertebral segmentation-limb defects syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by bilateral symmetrical (mirror) polydactyly, vertebral anomalies and diverse limb deficiencies. It has been described in four un-related patients from Spain, which were brought to medical attention by a program called Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations.
# Raul Costa Seibeb

Raul Costa Seibeb (7 February 1992 – 1 May 2017) was a Namibian professional racing cyclist. In 2014 he won the Namibian National Road Race Championships. He died on 1 May 2017 in a car accident.

## Major results
### 2013

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    9th Time trial, African Road Championships

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2015

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2016

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
# Wilhelm Xylander

Wilhelm Xylander (born Wilhelm Holtzman, graecized to Xylander; 26 December 1532 – 10 February 1576) was a German classical scholar and humanist. He served as rector of Heidelberg University in 1564.

## Biography

Born at Augsburg, he studied at Tübingen, and in 1558, when very short of money (caused, according to some, by his intemperate habits), he was appointed to succeed Jakob Micyllus in the professorship of Greek at the University of Heidelberg; he exchanged it for a chair of logic (publicus organi Aristotelici interpres) in 1562.
In Heidelberg church and university politics, Xylander was a close partisan of Thomas Erastus.
Xylander was the author of a number of important works, including Latin translations of Dio Cassius (1558), Plutarch (1560–1570) and Strabo (1571). He also edited (1568) the geographical lexicon of Stephanus of Byzantium; the travels of Pausanias (completed after his death by Friedrich Sylburg, 1583); the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius (1558), the editio princeps based on a Heidelberg manuscript now lost; a second edition in 1568 with the addition of Antoninus Liberalis, Phlegon of Tralles, an unknown Apollonius, and Antigonus of Carystus—all paradoxographers; and the chronicle of George Cedrenus (1566). He translated the first six books of Euclid into German with notes, the Arithmetica of Diophantus, and the De quattuor mathematicis scientiis of Michael Psellus into Latin.
He died on 10 February 1576 in Heidelberg.

## Works

* Marcus Aurelius, De seipso, seu vita sua, libri 12 ed. and trans. by Xylander. Zurich: Andreas Gessner, 1558.
# 4th Street Food Co-op

The 4th Street Food Co-op is a food cooperative located in New York City. The 4th Street Food Co-op runs a retail store at 58 East 4th Street, selling natural foods and household products. The co-op is member-owned and -operated, but open to the public, and focuses on offering locally grown organic, and ethically produced products.

## History

The 4th Street Food Co-op is in the space formerly occupied by the Good Food Co-op that started in 1973 as a buying club and later opened a storefront, going out of business in 1992. In 1995 the Good Food Co-op was replaced by the 4th Street Food Co-op under the legal corporate name Good Harvest Cooperative, Incorporated.

## Offerings

The store offers a variety of items in bulk such as grains (spelt, corn meal, bulgur), dried beans, raw and roasted nuts, oils, vinegars, and spices. Zero waste shopping is encouraged, and brown paper bags and bioplastic bags are available for a small fee. Fresh produce and packaged products are also sold. The store also carries a variety of dairy-, wheat-, and gluten-free goods and organic cleaning products.

## Structure and governance
### Membership

The 4th Street Food Co-op is lower Manhattan's only food cooperative.
Monthly meetings are held, open to all members, where working groups report on the state of the co-op and progress made towards projects and goals. Additionally, members may submit and vote on proposals such as reevaluating pricing and discounts, deciding marketing strategy, and organizing upcoming community and store events. Additionally, a large annual meeting is held to discuss major co-op decisions and review the past year.
There are several forms of membership, roughly divided into working and non-working. Working members can work 2.25 hours per week either in-store or as part of a working group and receive a 20% discount on all store purchases, or share such a membership for a 15% discount. The annual fee to be a working member is currently $48. Non-working members do not work, but pay a $60 annual membership fee for 8% off all purchases.

### Working groups

Responsibilities in addition to staffing the store during opening hours are divided into 12 working groups, such as information systems, facilities maintenance, marketing, and an ethics committee.
# Marc-Gauthier Bedimé

Marc-Gauthier Bedimé (born 29 December 1994) is a footballer who plays as a defender for Vendée Fontenay Foot. Born in Cameroon, he represented France at youth level.
# Léonce Dodoz

Zikahi Léonce Dodoz (born 28 June 1992) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a forward. He is of Beninese descent.

## Club career
### Nepal

Claiming he was beguiled by a football agent into entering Nepal, Dodoz plied his trade with Friends Club for a year before moving to Three Star Club for 2013. The Ivorian left the team in December that year without contacting their board, with fans asking to get a replacement for him for 2014.
While lining up for Three Star Club in 2013, Dodoz's mother died.
He missed the 2014 Nepal Martyr's Memorial A-Division Super Six due to a cracked ankle.

### India

Besides Nepal, Dodoz has appeared for various Indian sides in different leagues. In 2015, he signed for Gangtok Himalayan S.C. before moving to Kolkata giants Mohammedan Sporting. With Gangtok, he played in the Sikkim Premier Division League and scored 4 goals in 9 matches.
In Mohammedan Sporting, Dodoz appeared in both Calcutta Football League and I-League 2nd Division matches.
He later signed for Mizoram Premier League side Chanmari FC in 2016. He made his I-League debut as a player of Aizawl FC in 2017 and continued playing for the club until 2019. He scored 11 league goals in 44 official matches.
Dodoz again choose a new club in India, Bhawanipore FC in 2019, that also competes in the Calcutta Football League. He stayed there for a season before moving to Free State Stars F.C. in South Africa. In January 2023, Dodoz moved back to India and joined I-League side Rajasthan United on a season-long deal.

## Honours

Three Star Club
* Nepal A- Division League: 2013
Manang Marshyangdi
* Nepal A- Division League: 2014
Mohammedan Sporting
* Calcutta Football League: 2016–17
# Rezki Zerarti

Rezki Zerarti (Arabic: رزقي زرارتي; 24 July 1938 – 15 December 2024) was an Algerian painter. His works were largely of the cubist style.

## Biography

Rezki Zerarti was born on 24 July 1938 in Taourga within lower Kabylia during the period of French Algeria, and left during the Algerian War in 1959 to the town of Aix-en-Provence in France where he worked as a mason, before starting to follow a few drawing lessons, and the same year he began to paint.
He returned to Algeria after Independence in August 1962, and settled in the district of Pointe-Pescade (Raïs Hamidou) in Algiers, and opened his painting studio in the vicinity of the accommodation of the poet Jean Sénac who met him in 1963.
Zerarti died on 15 December 2024, at the age of 86.

## Exhibitions

Zérarti took part in the two “Algerian Painters” exhibitions organised in Algiers for the “Fêtes du 1er novembre 1963” then in Paris in 1964.
His first personal exhibition was presented at Galerie 54 in 1964, and prefaced by Sénac.
He became a member of the UNAP, he participated in its salons and from 1967 to 1971 in the events of the group "Aouchem" (Tattoo) which brought together a dozen artists, poets and painters, notably with Baya, Denis Martinez and Choukri Mesli.
After a long absence from the art scene for nearly twenty years, Zerarti resumed exhibiting his paintings in 1999.

## Awards

In 1972, he received the first prize for the “10th anniversary of Independence” and in 1979, the second prize for the “25th anniversary of November 1, 1954”. In 2003, he obtained the 1st prize in the competition organized by the Asselah foundation.
# Achille Gavoglio

Achille Gavoglio (born 1892, date of death unknown) was an Italian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Nasser Al-Nasr

Nasser Ibrahim Al-Nasr (Arabic:ناصر إبراهيم النصر) (born 11 July 1995) is a Qatari footballer. He currently plays for Al-Shamal as a midfielder.