OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SM-68 Titan

The SM-68 Titan (individual variants later designated HGM-25 Titan I and LGM-25 Titan II) was the designation of two intercontinental ballistic missiles developed for the United States Air Force. The Titan I and Titan II missiles were operational between 1962 and 1987 during the Cold War. These missiles, particularly the Titan II, were the basis of the Titan family of space launch vehicles.
Titan was originally built as a backup to the SM-65 Atlas. The Titan I used RP-1 and liquid oxygen propellants and required around fifteen minutes to load the rocket and raise it to a launch position. The more powerful Titan II used nitrogen tetroxide and hydrazine, allowing it to be stored with propellant loaded, giving it a much shorter response time.

## Titan I

The Titan I was the first version of the Titan family of rockets. It began as a backup ICBM project in case the Atlas was delayed. It was a two-stage rocket propelled by RP-1 and liquid oxygen. Using RP-1 and LOX meant that the Titan I did not have a quick launch sequence. It took about fifteen minutes to load LOX on the first missile at a complex, raise it topside and launch it, with two other missiles following at about eight-minute intervals. Titan I was operational from early 1962 to mid-1965.
Several US Air Force units operated the Titan I:
* 568th Strategic Missile Squadron, Larson AFB, Moses Lake, Washington
* 569th Strategic Missile Squadron, Mountain Home AFB, Mt Home, Idaho
* 851st Strategic Missile Squadron, Beale AFB, Marysville, California
* 850th Strategic Missile Squadron, Ellsworth AFB, Rapid City, South Dakota
* 451st Strategic Missile Wing (formerly 703rd) Lowry AFB, Denver, Colorado

## Titan II

Most Titan rockets were the Titan II, which could carry a W-53 nuclear warhead with a nine megaton yield, making it the most powerful ICBM on-standby in the US nuclear arsenal. These were deployed in three squadrons of 18 missiles each, in Arizona, Kansas, and Arkansas. All of the ICBM Titan II missile sites have been decommissioned since the retirement of the Titan II as an ICBM in 1987, but the Titan Missile Museum on Interstate 19 south of Tucson, Arizona, has preserved one deactivated launch site. The Titan II was a two-stage ICBM that was used by the US Air Force from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s. The Titan II used a hypergolic combination of nitrogen tetroxide and hydrazine for propellant. In addition to its use as an ICBM, twelve Titan II missiles were converted to launch Gemini spacecraft for NASA, ten of which were crewed. Following retirement, a further thirteen were converted to the Titan 23G configuration, and used to launch satellites, and the Clementine Lunar probe. The last Titan II launch occurred in 2003.
# The House of Milton Jones

The House of Milton Jones is a radio comedy series which was first broadcast in 2003 on BBC Radio 4. It was written by Milton Jones and James Carey, and starred Milton Jones as himself, Olivia Colman as Milton's sister Susan, Nigel Lindsay as Susan's husband Ian, Tom Goodman-Hill as Anton, and Rosemary Leach as Milton's Aunt Dilys. Re-runs are broadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra (formerly known as BBC 7 and BBC Radio 7).

## Episodes

| Episode | Airdate |
| 1 | 8 July 2003 |
| 2 | 15 July 2003 |
| 3 | 22 July 2003 |
| 4 | 29 July 2003 |
| 5 | 5 August 2003 |
| 6 | 12 August 2003 |
# George Ward, 1st Viscount Ward of Witley

George Reginald Ward, 1st Viscount Ward of Witley, PC (20 November 1907 – 15 June 1988), styled The Honourable George Ward until 1960, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Secretary of State for Air under Harold Macmillan from 1957 to 1960.

## Background and education

Ward was the fourth and youngest son of William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, and Rachel, daughter of Charles Henry Gurney. William Ward, 3rd Earl of Dudley was his eldest brother. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Political career

During the Second World War, Ward served as a group captain in the RAF. At the 1945 general election he was elected to the House of Commons to represent Worcester for the Conservative Party, and held the seat until 1960. He served under Winston Churchill and Anthony Eden as Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1952 to 1955 and as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1955 to 1957. When Harold Macmillan became Prime Minister in January 1957, Ward was appointed Secretary of State for Air, which he remained until October 1960. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1957 and raised to the peerage as Viscount Ward of Witley, of Great Witley in the County of Worcester, in 1960.

## Family

Lord Ward of Whitley married firstly Anne Diana France Aysham Capel, daughter of Boy Capel, in 1940. They had two children: the Hon. Georgina Anne Ward (13 March 1941 – June 2010), an actress of stage and screen, and the Hon. Anthony Giles Humble Ward (10 June 1943 – 4 May 1983), but were divorced in 1951. He married secondly Barbara Mary Colonsay McNeill, daughter of Ronald Frank Rous McNeill and former wife of Michael Astor, in 1962. She died in 1980. Lord Ward of Witley died in June 1988, aged 80. His only son had predeceased him without issue, and as a result his title became extinct on his death.
# Simon Straudi

Simon Straudi (born 27 January 1999) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a right-back or attacking midfielder for Austrian club Austria Klagenfurt.

## Career

Born in Bruneck in the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol, Straudi started his career with local side F.C. Südtirol of the Italian third division, making the bench on two occasions at the age of 17.
In 2016, he signed for SV Werder Bremen in the Bundesliga.
In 2020, Straudi moved on loan to Austrian second division club Austria Klagenfurt.
On 7 July 2022, Straudi returned to Austria Klagenfurt on a two-year contract.

## Personal life

His brother, Fabian, also plays for Werder Bremen.
# RMS Caronia (1904)

RMS Caronia was a Cunard Line transatlantic steam ocean liner. She was launched in 1904 and scrapped in 1932. In World War I she was first an armed merchant cruiser (AMC) and then a troop ship.
RMS Carmania was launched in 1905 as her sister ship, although the two had different machinery. When new, the pair were the largest ships in the Cunard fleet.

## Building

John Brown & Company of Clydebank launched Caronia on 13 July 1904 and completed her in February 1905. She was the only ship in the Cunard fleet to be named after an American, being named after Caro Brown, granddaughter of Cunard's New York agent.
Caronia was propelled by quadruple-expansion engines. Carmania had steam turbines, and proved to be the more economical of the two.
Her holds included 46,280 cubic feet (1,311 m$^3$) refrigerated cargo space.

## Service

Caronia left Liverpool on her maiden voyage to New York on 25 February 1905. A successful 1906 cruise from New York to the Mediterranean led to Caronia frequently being used for cruising.
On 14 April 1912 Caronia transmitted the first ice warning at 09:00 to RMS Titanic reporting "bergs, growlers and field ice".
In 1914 Cunard briefly placed Caronia on its Boston service. At the start of the First World War the Admiralty requisitioned her to be an armed merchant cruiser. She was stationed off New York on contraband patrol. She was a troop ship from 1916 until after the Armistice of 11 November 1918. Her last duties were to repatriate Canadian troops in 1919. She returned to the Liverpool – New York run after the war.
In 1920 Caronia was converted to burn oil instead of coal.
After returning to service, she sailed on a number of different routes, including:
* Liverpool – New York / Boston
* London – New York
* Liverpool - Mediterranean cruise stopping at Gibraltar, Algiers, Monaco, Genoa and Naples (Dec 1921 - approx Mar 1922)
* Hamburg – New York (1922)
* Liverpool – Quebec (1924)
* New York – Havana

## Fate

In 1931 Cunard laid up Caronia, and then sold her for £20,000 to Hughes Bolckow & Co for scrap. In 1932 Hughes Bolckow sold her to Kobe Kaiun KK for £39,000, who renamed her Taiseiyo Maru ("The Atlantic Ship"). Kobe Kaiun had her towed to Osaka, where demolition work started on 28 March 1933.
# Certificate of incorporation

A certificate of incorporation is a legal document/license relating to the formation of a company or corporation. It is a license to form a corporation issued by the state government or, in some jurisdictions, by a non-governmental entity/corporation. Its precise meaning depends upon the legal system in which it is used.

## Commonwealth systems

In the U.S. a certificate of incorporation is usually used as an alternative description of a corporation's articles of incorporation. The certificate of incorporation, or articles of incorporation, form a major constituent part of the constitutional documents of the corporation. In English and Commonwealth legal systems, a certificate of incorporation is usually a simple certificate issued by the relevant government registry as confirmation of the due incorporation and valid existence of the company.
In other common law legal systems, the certificate of incorporation has less legal significance. However, it has been held by the House of Lords in Cotman v Brougham (1918), AC 514, that because the issue of the certificate of incorporation is conclusive evidence of the formation of a company, the issuance of the certificate overrides any irregularities which may have occurred during the formation of the company.

## Vietnam

In Vietnam, the Certificate of incorporation plays a crucial role. It not only serves as a confirmation of the legal existence of a business but also constitutes an indispensable part of the company's legal documentation. This certificate records fundamental information about the enterprise, including its name, registration number, address, business lines, charter capital, and other essential details.
# City Center (disambiguation)

A city center or city centre is the commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart of a city.
City Center, or City Centre, may also refer to:
* Central business district
* Downtown

## Canada

* Edmonton City Centre, Edmonton, Alberta
* Bramalea City Centre, Bramalea, Ontario
* Islington-City Centre West, Toronto, Ontario
* Scarborough City Centre, Toronto, Ontario

## India

* City Centre, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
* City Centre Mall, Shimoga, Karnataka, India
* City Centre Mall, Sambalpur, Odisha, India

## Iran

* Isfahan City Center

## United States

Ordered by city:
* Columbus City Center, Columbus, Ohio
* City Center District, Dallas, Texas
* City Center Mall, Grand Forks, North Dakota
* CityCentre, Houston, Texas
* CityCenter, Las Vegas area (Paradise), Nevada
* Brickell City Centre, Downtown Miami, Florida
* City Center (Miami Beach), Florida
* Minneapolis City Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* New York City Center, a performing arts venue, New York, New York
* City Center at Oyster Point, Newport News, Virginia
* Oakland City Center, Oakland, California
* City Center station (UTA), Salt Lake City, Utah
* CityCenterDC, Washington, D.C.
* City Center at White Plains, White Plains, New York

## United Kingdom

* City Centre (Edinburgh ward), an electoral ward of Edinburgh, Scotland
* City Centre (Manchester ward), a former electoral ward of Manchester, England
* City Centre North, an electoral ward in Liverpool, Merseyside, England
* City Centre South, an electoral ward in Liverpool, Merseyside, England
* Belfast city centre, Northern Ireland
* Birmingham city centre, West Midlands, England
* Brighton and Hove city centre, East Sussex, England
* Bristol city centre, England
* Cardiff city centre, Wales
* Dundee city centre, Scotland
* Glasgow city centre, Scotland
* Leeds city centre, West Yorkshire, England
* Leicester city centre, England
* Liverpool city centre, Merseyside, England
* Manchester city centre, Greater Manchester, England
* Newcastle city centre, Tyne and Wear, England
* Newport city centre, Wales
* Nottingham city centre, Nottinghamshire, England
* Sheffield city centre, South Yorkshire, England
* Southampton city centre, Hampshire, England
* Sunderland city centre, Tyne and Wear, England
* Swansea city centre, Wales
* Wrexham city centre, Wales

## Elsewhere

* City Centre Bahrain, Bahrain
* City-Center, a 1960s redevelopment plan for Helsinki, Finland
* City Centre Deira, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
# Sir Robert Kemp, 3rd Baronet

Sir Robert Kemp, 3rd Baronet (1667–1734), of Hoxne and Ubbeston, Suffolk, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1701 and 1734.

## Biography

Kemp was baptized at Ubbeston on 25 June 1667, the eldest son of Sir Robert Kemp, 2nd Baronet MP, of Gissing, Norfolk and his second wife Mary Sone, daughter of John Sone of Ubbeston. He was admitted at St Catharine's College, Cambridge on 23 May 1685. He married Letitia King, daughter of Robert King of Great Thurlow, Suffolk. After her death he married as his second wife Elizabeth Brand, daughter. of John Brand of Edwardstone, Suffolk in about 1699.
Kemp was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Dunwich on the family interest at the first general election of 1701 with his Tory brother-in-law Sir Charles Blois, Bt. He was returned unopposed again as Tory MP at the second general election of 1701. He voted on 26 February 1702 for the motion vindicating the proceedings of the Commons over the impeachment of the King's Whig ministers. He voted for the Tack on 28 November 1704. His mother died in 1705 and he did not stand at the 1705 English general election and left Hoxne to live with his father at Ubbeston. He stood again with Blois at the 1708 British general election at Dunwich and defeated two Whigs, but they were unseated on petition on 5 February 1709.
Kemp's second wife Elizabeth died in 1709 and his father, to whose estates and baronetcy he succeeded, died on 26 September 1710. He married as his third wife Martha Blackwell daughter of William Blackwell of Mortlake, Surrey. He was returned unopposed at Dunwich at the 1713 British general election, but lost the seat at the 1715 British general election
In 1727 Kemp's third wife Martha died and he married as his fourth wife Amy Burroughs, widow of John Burrough of Ipswich, daughter of Richard Phillips on 9 July 1728. He was returned unopposed as MP for Suffolk at a by-election on 9 February 1732. He voted against the Government on the Excise Bill in 1733 and for the repeal of the Septennial Act in 1734. At the 1734 British general election he was returned again unopposed for Suffolk, but did not survive more than a few months.
Kemp died at Ufford, Suffolk on 18 December 1734, after suddenly being taken ill in his coach on his way to Parliament. He had one daughter by his first wife, five sons and two daughters by his second wife, and three children by his third wife. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Robert.
# Anthony Birks

Lieutenant General Anthony Leonard Birks, CB, OBE (30 December 1941 – 21 January 2002) was a senior officer in the New Zealand Army. He served as the Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the New Zealand Army, from 1992 to 1995, and in New Zealand's most senior military post as Chief of Defence Force from 1995 until his retirement in 1999.

## Biography

Born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 30 December 1941, Anthony Birks, known as Tony, attended St. Andrew's College, in Christchurch, and then went onto Nelson College. In 1959 Birks entered the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst in the United Kingdom, and on completion of his studies two years later was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the New Zealand Army. He served as a platoon commander with the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR) in Malaysia, during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation. In 1968, he served in South Vietnam as a liaison officer to the 1st Australian Task Force. In 1970, he served with the United States forces on attachment, posted to a field force headquarters. He received further military education at the Australian Army Staff College, and then went on to command an infantry battalion of the RNZIR at Burnham Military Camp.
In the 1978 New Year Honours, Birks was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division). From 1985 to 1990, he was commander of the 3rd Task Force, and during this time he was promoted to Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1987 Queen's Birthday Honours.
He spent a period of time in the United Kingdom studying at the Royal College of Defence Studies before becoming Chief of the General Staff, with the rank of major general, in 1992. During his time in this role, he strengthened the combat capacity of the New Zealand Army. In the 1994 New Year Honours, he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. In 1995, he was promoted to lieutenant general and became Chief of the Defence Force, and worked towards updating the equipment of all three branches of the military. During his time in the role, which ended in 1999, he also dealt with gender discrimination.
On his retirement in February 1999, he moved to the Bay of Plenty. He died of a heart attack on 21 January 2002 in Whakatāne and was given a full military burial with 400 attendees and an honour guard at Waiouru. A private ceremony followed in Taupō, and his remains were cremated. He was survived by his wife Georgina, who he met during his time in Malaysia, and the couple's children.
# Taínos (film)

Taínos is a 2005 Puerto Rican film written and directed by Benjamín López. The film follows Sara Cordero (Miró), a young archaeology student, who organizes an expedition to La Mora Cave in the town of Comerío with three friends. A young and mysterious man called Yabey (Reyes) offers to guide her expedition. As they venture deeper into the forest, they discover a tribe of Taíno Indians living away from civilization. This event and other circumstances spark a series of conflicts that divide and endanger the whole group.

## Cast

* Christie Miró - Sara Cordero
* Josué Reyes - Yabey
* Danny Fraticelli - Harold
* Sharon Nytaína - Nora
* Karina Guerra - Marilyn
* Ferrán Galindo - Tico
* Roberto Roman - Yani
# Andhra Jyothi

Andhra Jyothi (Telugu: ఆంధ్రజ్యోతి; lit. 'The light of Andhra') is the third largest circulated Telugu language daily newspaper of India sold mostly in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It was founded by K. L. N. Prasad, an Industrialist on 1 July 1960. It is also one of the oldest running Telugu language daily newspapers. It was taken over by Vemuri Radha Krishna, also known as R. K. in 2002 who also works as the Managing Director.

## Details

It is published from 21 centers across the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Vemuri Radhakrishna, a senior journalist turned entrepreneur is its Managing Director and Renowned journalist N.Rahul Kumar is its Editor. It is the third-largest circulated Telugu daily, according to the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) and is known for its dynamic political reporting. Andhra Jyothi has a vast reporting network in every nook and corner of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and also has a considerable presence in New Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Orissa, and Chhattisgarh. The group also owns a Telugu TV news channel ABN Andhra Jyothi and a weekly magazine Navya."about-us". andhrajyothy.com. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
According to the Audit bureau of circulation for the H12022, Andhrajyothi had a circulation of 375,661, ranked at 17th place among daily newspapers in India. Its circulation during Q2 2019 was 664,352. Circulation dropped by 43.45% over three year period.

## Criticism

Though initially started out as a neutral and non-political party oriented newspaper and was later taken over by a different organisations, the newspaper under this organization became an arch-rival to the previous Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy and his political party YSR Congress Party. The newspaper and its Managing Director Vemuri Radha Krishna are often criticized for publishing news in the support of Chandrababu Naidu led Telugu Desam Party.
# Andrei Satsunkevich

Andrey Anatolyevich Satsunkevich (Belarusian: Андрэй Анатольевiч Сацункевіч; Russian: Андрей Анатольевич Сацункевич; born 18 March 1966) is a Belarusian professional football coach and a former player. Since 2008 he works as a goalkeeper coach in Belarus national football team.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1987 for FC Dinamo Minsk.

## Honours

Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 1992, 1992–93, 1993–94
* Belarusian Cup winner: 1992, 1993–94
# Erica Baum

Erica Baum (born 1961) is an American photographer who lives and works in New York City. She is known for her work that uses printed paper and language as subject, in a form of word art.

## Early life and education

Baum was born in New York City in 1961.
She received a BA in anthropology from Barnard College in 1984. She also received an MA in TESOL/applied linguistics from Hunter College in 1988, and an MFA in photography from Yale University in 1994.

## Work

Baum's work is characterized by a cropped, close-up style that captures the material details of subjects, ranging from chalkboards to library card catalogues, book pages and newspaper. Her composition of these details and her use of language has been compared to concrete poetry.
Baum's work is in the collections of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Whitney Museum of American Art and the Yale University Art Gallery, among others.

## Exhibitions

* Foul Play, Thread Waxing Space, New York (1999)
* Subject Index, Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden (2008)
* The Imminence of Poetics, São Paulo Biennial (2012)
* Athens Biennial (2013)
* Kunstverein Langenhagen, Germany (2013)
* Reloaded: Concrete Trends, Weserburg Museum für Moderne Kunst, Bremen, Germany (2015)
* Photo-Poetics: An Anthology, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (2015)
* The Arcades: Contemporary Art and Walter Benjamin, Jewish Museum, New York (2017)

## Publications

* Chaffee, Cathleen; Colard, Jean-Max (2016). Erica Baum: The Naked Eye (art exhibition). Erica Baum (photographer). Crevecœur/Bureau. ISBN 978-2954136943.
* The Melody Indicator, Triple Canopy (2012)
* Dog Ear, with Kenneth Goldsmith and Béatrice Gross, Ugly Duckling Presse (2011)
* Sightings, One Star Presse (2011)
* Naked Eye, with Kenneth Goldsmith, Free Association (2009)
# Petar Tešanović

Petar Tešanović (born 26 November 1998) is a Montenegrin water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Georgette Gebara

Georgette Gebara (Arabic: جورجيت جبارة) is a Lebanese ballet dancer and choreographer, who is considered one of the pioneers of the classical ballet in Lebanon. Born in Jerusalem to a Lebanese father and a French-Spanish mother, her family moved to Egypt when she was a child, where she began learning ballet. Later, she moved to Lebanon and founded the first ballet school in the Middle East in 1964.

## Biography

Georgette was born in Beirut and began her artistic career at an early age, as she was one of the first to introduce the art of ballet professionally to Lebanon.
In 1964, Georgette founded the Lebanese Ballet School, and in 1972 she established a center for it in Tripoli. She contributed greatly to the development of ballet art in Lebanon by inviting foreign dance groups to participate in the Baalbek International Festivals.