OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ur-Krostitzer

Ur-Krostitzer is a brand of beer from Krostitz near Leipzig, Germany.
Their trademark is a portrait of the Swedish King Gustav II Adolf, who supposedly in 1632 during the Thirty Years' War stopped by the village Krostitz on his way to Leipzig. According to legend he there ordered the local master brewer to bring him a refreshing draught. As a sign of his highest esteem, the king allegedly gave the master brewer a golden ring.

## History

Their brewing privilege was granted in 1534 by Duke Georg von Sachsen to Hans Wahl on the Crostitz manor. In 1738 the brewery sold barley beer (Braunbier). In 1803 malt liquor (Doppelbier) and Kovent (a low-alcohol beer made from leftover wort) were also being brewed there. From 1867 to 1876 both brewery and malt house were completely rebuilt, and another remodeling happened between 1894 and 1899.
The sales figures of beer increased steadily and amounted to 1899 90,352 hectolitres (76,995 US bbl); at that time a staff of 200 was employed in the brewery. In Leipzig 84 restaurants and 110 beer stores sourced "Crostitzer Lagerbier", "Dunkel", "Bohemian style" and according to season "Bock" or "Märzenbier".
In 1904 the term Ur-Krostitzer was used for the first time.
After the brewery was nationalized during the GDR period of governance, it became part of the Radeberg Group in 1990, since then there were numerous new constructions and conversions.
Today the brewery produces Schwarzbier according to a recipe from an old brewing manual of the brewery and an off-dry Pilsner.
In celebration of the 470 year anniversary, the Ur-Krostitzer Jahresring is given as an award to amateur historians, who concern themselves with the history of the regions Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia, since 2004.
In 2006 the brewery employed a staff of 112 people, it produced around 374.000 hectoliters of beer and supplied roughly 2600 gastronomical institutions.
Corporate names
* 1878: „Bierbrauerei Klein-Crostitz F. Oberlaender OHG“
* 1907: „Bierbrauerei Kleincrostitz F. Oberländer A. G.“
* 1937: „Brauerei Krostitz AG“
* 1949: „VEB Brauerei Krostitz“
* 1990: „Krostitzer Brauerei GmbH“

## Beers

* Ur-Krostitzer Feinherbes Pilsner (bottom-fermented)
* Ur-Krostitzer Schwarzes (bottom-fermented)
* Schwedenquell Pils (bottom-fermented)
* Ur-Krostitzer Alkoholfreies Pilsner
additionally a diverse range of brands belonging to the Radeberg Group is bottled there.
# Neiva BN-1

The Neiva BN-1 was a high performance single seat sailplane designed in Brazil in the 1950s. It had national records, competition success, and went into production for club use.

## Design and development

The BN-1 was a conventionally laid out wooden single seat glider, with a high mounted cantilever wing . This had an aspect ratio of 19 and was built around a single I-section spar with 2° of dihedral. The leading edge and upper surface was formed from plywood, the underside fabric covered. The ailerons were wooden framed with fabric covering; the spoilers were wooden. The fuselage was a wooden monocoque with the cockpit and its moulded Plexiglas canopy just ahead of the leading edge. Behind the wing the fuselage was quite slender, carrying the cantilever tailplane just above it on a slight step. The vertical tail had a largely straight, slightly raked leading edge, with a small fuselage fillet and a rounded tip turning into a broad, curved edged rudder. The tail surfaces were all wood framed and fabric covered. The BN-1 landed on a forward skid and a retractable monowheel just aft of the centre of gravity

## Operational history

The BN-1 went into production for the Brazilian government-run National gliding clubs. It was placed first at the second National Soaring competition. At the third National Soaring competition, four BN-1s took first, second, third and fifth places against twelve European and US aircraft. The BN-1 also set three Brazilian records, including a 332 km (206 mi) goal flight.

## Specifications (BN-1)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1956/7 The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.90 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 16.0 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 1.02 m (3 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 13.47 m$^2$ (145.0 sq ft) gross
* Aspect ratio: 19
* Airfoil: NACA 4415 at root, NACA 4412 at mid-span and NACA 2R1 12 at tip
* Empty weight: 180 kg (397 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 270 kg (595 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 48 km/h (30 mph, 26 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* g limits: +5.3 -3.33 at 150 km/h (93.2 mph; 81.0 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: best, 1:30 at 78 km/h (48.5 mph; 42.1 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.6 m/s (120 ft/min) minimum, at 62 km/h (38.5 mph; 33.5 kn)
* Wing loading: 20 kg/m$^2$ (4.1 lb/sq ft)
# Roseworth

Roseworth is an area in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England.
It borders Hardwick to the south west, Ragworth to the south east (in the same ward) and Norton centre to the east.
The Roseworth housing estate was built in the 1960s, and every street name on the estate begins with "R".

## Gallery

* Pictures of Roseworth
* St Chad's Church
* English Martyrs St Peter and St Paul Roman Catholic Church
# Stopki

Stopki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sępopol, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Sępopol, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Bartoszyce, and 71 km (44 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Luan Zhili

Luan Zhili (born 6 January 1973) is a female discus thrower from PR China. She finished ninth at the 1997 World Championships and won the 1998 Asian Games, the latter in a personal best throw of 63.43 metres. The Chinese, and Asian, record is currently held by Xiao Yanling with 71.68 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 2nd | 61.94 m |
# Jim Young (footballer)

James Simpson Young (27 November 1921 – 1 October 1988) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for the Geelong Football Club in 1945, appearing in two games and scoring two goals.
# Emanuel Brouwer

Emanuel Brouwer (28 May 1881 – 6 July 1954) was a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Dutch gymnastics team, which finished seventh in the team event. In the individual all-around competition he finished 64th. He was born in Amsterdam and died in Huizen.
# Dąbrowa, Koszalin County

Dąbrowa (German: Damerow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sianów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Sianów, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Koszalin, and 153 km (95 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Manfredo Alipala

Manfredo P. Alipala (1938 – 2006) was a Filipino boxer who competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He won a gold medal at the 1962 Asian Games.
Alipala died in his sleep at his family residence in Barangay San Roque, Tarlac City on October 8, 2006, at age 68. He was buried at the Garden of Peace Memorial Park in Sapang Maragul, also within the city.

## Amateur career
### Olympic Games results

1964
* Defeated Al-Kharki Khalid (Iraq) w/o
* Lost to Kichijiro Hamada (Japan) 0-5

## Professional boxing record

3 Wins (1 knockouts), 8 Losses (4 knockouts, 1 decision) :
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Lose | 3–8 | Cassius Naito | UD | 10 | 1970-06-10 | Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture | |
| Lose | 3–7 | Takeshi Fuji | TKO | 10 | 1969-07-24 | Tokyo | |
| Lose | 3–6 | Choi Sun Kap | TKO | 7 | 1968-03-24 | Seoul | |
| Lose | 3–5 | Kim Ki-Soo | PTS | 12 | 1968-02-17 | Seoul | |
| Lose | 3–4 | Jesse Cortez | PTS | 10 | 1967-11-11 | Manila, Metro Manila | |
| Lose | 3–3 | Koji Okano | TKO | 8 | 1967-07-24 | Tokyo | |
| Win | 3–2 | Akio Matsunaga | TKO | 7 | 1967-05-15 | Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture | |
| Lose | 2–2 | Musashi Nakano | TKO | 3 | 1967-02-26 | Osaka, Osaka Prefecture | |
| Lose | 2–1 | Eduardo Canete | PTS | 10 | 1966-09-04 | Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, Metro Manila | |
| Win | 2–0 | Filipino Ravalo | PTS | 10 | 1965-09-19 | Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, Metro Manila | |
| Win | 1–0 | Phil Robinson | PTS | 6 | 1965-02-06 | Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, Metro Manila | Professional boxing debut. |
# Steve Stone (rugby league)

Steve Stone is an Australian rugby league footballer who played professionally for the Canberra Raiders and the Adelaide Rams.

## Playing career

Stone made his first grade debut for the Canberra Raiders in 1990, replacing Mal Meninga as a substitute. He played for the Raiders for seven seasons, mainly as a halfback but also starting games in the Second Row and at Lock.
In 1997 Stone signed with the new Adelaide Rams franchise in the Super League.
# Narottam Lal Joshi

Narottam Lal Joshi (16 December 1914 – 3 December 1994) was an Indian politician who served as the first Speaker of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 31 March 1952 to 25 April 1957 and the Congress MLA of Jhunjhunu.
Being associated with the national ideology for many years, Joshi participated in the Indian independence movement and played an active role in the Prajamandal movements against feudal exploitation. After India's independence, in the first general election held in India in 1952, Joshi became a member of the Legislative Assembly and was elected as the first Speaker of the first Rajasthan Legislative Assembly on 31 March 1952.
# Paul Bell (rugby league)

Paul Bell (born 14 January 1969), is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks from 1991–94, the Western Suburbs Magpies from 1995–96, the Perth Reds in 1997 and finally the Melbourne Storm in 1998-99. After his Australian career finished, he went over to England to play with the Leeds Rhinos in 2000.

## Playing career

An Engadine Dragons junior, Bell made his first grade debut for Cronulla-Sutherland in round 5 1991 against Penrith at Penrith Park. Bell spent four years at Cronulla as the club failed to reach the final series. He then spent two years at Western Suburbs. In his final year at the club, Western Suburbs reached the finals and Bell scored a try in their 20-12 elimination final loss against his old club Cronulla at Parramatta Stadium. This was Western Suburbs last finals appearance.
Bell then moved to the Perth Reds, at times deputising as captain for Mark Geyer. Bell played in Perth's last ever season before signing with Melbourne.
Bell played in Melbourne's inaugural game in 1998 against Illawarra at WIN Stadium. Bell played with Melbourne until the end of the 1999 NRL season, but was not included in the grand final winning team. He then spent one season in England with Leeds before retiring.
# Jeff Doyle (rugby league)

Jeff Doyle (born 1 October 1967) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights from 1988 to 1991, the North Sydney Bears from 1992 to 1993 and finally the Western Reds from 1995 to 1997.
Doyle spent a season in England playing for Hull.
# CitizenM

citizenM is a Netherlands-based, global hotel developer, investor, and hotel chain. It opened its first hotel at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport in 2008. Its first overseas hotel in Glasgow opened in 2010, followed by London in 2012. Calling itself as a provider of "affordable luxury" hotels, citizenM has since expanded its portfolio across North America, Europe and Asia.

## History

citizenM was founded by Rattan Chadha in 2005. The branding and logo were designed by KesselsKramer.
Its guest-room entertainment as of 2013 was provided by Swisscom Hospitality Services, which provides a music library and free video-on-demand TV through a Samsung tablet in each guest room.
In March 2019, GIC Private Limited acquired a 25% stake in citizenM, valuing the company at $2.3 billion. APG, GIC, and KRC have committed to invest a further $847 million of equity for future expansion.
In March 2024, reporting indicated that citizenM's owners were exploring business options with the help of Morgan Stanley and Eastdil Secured, which may include a potential sale valued at approximately €4bn

## Hotel architecture

citizenM hotels embrace the International Style, having large glass windows and black metal cladding, making use of off-site modular construction for many of the components. Some of the locations make use of large scale public art, such as by Julian Opie at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.

## Locations

citizenM currently operates 34 hotels across North America, Europe, and Asia, with 2 new hotels under development. The original hotel at Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam was opened in 2008 and was designed by the Dutch architectural company Concrete. The second hotel opened in Amsterdam's city centre in 2009, and was awarded a Fodor's 100 Hotel Award for Design in 2011.
# Brian Battese

Brian Battese (born 25 March 1961) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a second-row forward in the 1980s. He played in the Brisbane Rugby League and New South Wales Rugby League premierships.

## Playing career

A South Lismore junior, Battese played with Wynnum-Manly Seagulls in the Brisbane Rugby League Premiership. He played in Wynnum-Manly's 1982 Grand Final victory over Souths before moving to Sydney club, Western Suburbs Magpies, in 1983. After one season with the club, he moved to Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs for two seasons under coach Warren Ryan. Although Battese started the 1984 season in reserve-grade, in April he replaced the injured Phil Gould and retained the position for the remainder of the year and played in the premiership winning team against Parramatta. In 1985, Battese was a member of the victorious Canterbury team that defeated St. George in the grand final.
Battese spent the 1985–1986 off-season with Salford City in England before returning to Australia to join Eastern Suburbs. After a move to the A.C.T. in 1988, Battese played only two matches for the Canberra Raiders before retiring.

## Post playing

Battese now teaches at St. John's College in Lismore and coaches junior rugby league.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Brian Battese". Rugby League Project. Shawn Dollin, Andrew Ferguson and Bill Bates. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
* ↑ Platt, Darrell (1991). A History of Salford Rugby League Club. Salford Rugby League Club.
* ↑ "The yahoos fell by the wayside as the band played on". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 1985.
* ↑ Geoff Newling (6 November 2008). "Farrer in a fight to cling on". The Northern Daily Leader. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2008.
* ↑ Steve Spinks (27 May 2006). "Kyogle a tough trip for Brothers". The Northern Star. Retrieved 14 September 2008.
# Tulayl ash-Sham

Tulayl ash-Sham (Arabic: تليل الشام) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is located on the Queiq Plain, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Azaz, 45 km (28 mi) north of the city of Aleppo, and less than 0.5 km (0.31 mi) east of the border with the Turkish province of Kilis.
The village administratively belongs to Nahiya Azaz in Azaz District. Nearby localities include Shamarikh 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to the southeast and Shamarin 2 km (1.2 mi) to the northeast. In the 2004 census, Tulayl ash-Sham had a population of 176.
# Church of Bangladesh Diocese of Kushtia

The Church of Bangladesh Diocese of Kushtia is one of three dioceses of the Church of Bangladesh (a United Protestant denomination). It was formed in 1990 out of the Diocese of Dhaka, and its first three bishops each went on to become archbishop of Dhaka and primate & moderator of the Church of Bangladesh.

## Structure

Based in Kushtia, the Diocese of Kushtia comprises two deaneries. Bollovpur Deanery, in the southwestern area of Bangladesh, is the largest deanery by membership in the Church of Bangladesh with about 5,000 members in 13 parishes. Protestant work in this area has included a hospital and schools formed by the Church Mission Society in the 19th century. The deanery holds an annual spiritual revival called Dhannya Budhbar Savha.
The Rajshahi deanery has 3,000 members in 31 parishes, most of them part of the Santal people, which grew out of English Presbyterian missions. The deanery hosts an annual spiritual revival called Helmel Sova. The moderator of the COB chairs the board of the Christian Mission Hospital Rajshahi, built by Presbyterian missionaries in 1926.

## List of bishops

* Michael Baroi (1990–2003)
* Paul Sarker (2003–2009)
* Samuel Sunil Mankhin (2009–2019)
* Hemen Halder (2019–present)
# Craig Coleman

Craig Coleman (born 31 January 1963) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer, and coach. He primarily played at halfback, and remains fourth on the list of most first-grade games played for Souths, 208.

## Playing career

Coleman was graded to South Sydney as a seventeen-year-old in 1980. In 1981 he played in the under-23 side coached by Brian Smith which lost only two games in the season and won the Grand Final at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
He made his first-grade début for South Sydney in round 14 of the 1982 season, playing off the bench against the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs at Redfern Oval. His first match at halfback was in round 22 of the 1982 season against Peter Sterling, and the Parramatta Eels at Redfern Oval.
During his eleven seasons with Souths, Coleman spent three off-seasons playing in England – Widnes, Hull FC and Leeds. After he was released by Souths at the end of the 1992 season, he played a fourth off-season in England, for Salford.
Due to his late return to Australia (after 1 February signing deadline), Coleman was unable to sign with the Gold Coast for the 1993 season. He threatened to take the Australian Rugby League to court when he was denied the clearance but spent the year playing park football for the Coogee Wombats in Souths' A-grade competition. He was back in first grade in 1994 with the Gold Coast Seagulls, and finished his first-grade career playing one season for the Western Suburbs Magpies in 1996 under coach, Tommy Raudonikis.

## Coaching career

Coleman returned to the Rabbitohs as a reserve-grade coach and took over from Steve Martin as first-grade coach in round 19 of the 1998 season.
In 2000, the Rabbitohs were excluded from the National Rugby League competition. Coleman, while working as a baggage handler for Ansett, joined the fight to have the club included in the competition. On the club's return in the 2002 season, Coleman was once again head coach but after a poor season the South Sydney board considered his position in late September. A split decision opted to retain Coleman as coach but revised the coaching staff, appointing Phil Blake (former Souths utility player) as the club's new coaching coordinator with Paul Langmack appointed as defensive coach. Five months later and only eleven days before the official start of the 2003 season, Coleman was sacked by the club after a series of losses in the pre-season trials. Under his coaching, the Rabbitohs won 17 of 54 games (31%) over three playing seasons. 1999 was the most successful of Coleman's coaching seasons in NRL, with the Rabbitohs narrowly missing the semi-finals.

## Controversies

Coleman was charged with assaulting a man at Bondi Junction on 31 August 1987. In March 1988 Coleman was sentenced to weekend detention for this crime. He appealed the decision and this appeal was upheld in June 1989.
Coleman was charged with assaulting a man during a game of touch football on 27 January 1986. This charge was dismissed in February 1988.
# Raipur–Bilaspur Expressway

Raipur–Bilaspur Expressway is an 4/6 lane tolled expressway linking Bilaspur and Raipur, two key cities in Chhattisgarh State. The National Highway 130 and the National Highway 30 connect these cities. The highway stretches from Raipur to Bilaspur and is the busiest highway in the state.
The project was first conceived in 2012 but due to delays in land acquisition and the bankruptcy of the awarded contractor delayed the project for many years, In 2016 NHAI re-started the project and hired three contractors to complete the 127 km highway project. The highway was completed at the cost of 15.50 billion INR in May 2019. Raipur and Bilaspur are two significant Urban agglomeration and industrial cities. The road had been a most awaited project for the state government and its public for longtime since Chhattisgarh became a state in 2000.

## Salient Features & Gallery

Some data about the Raipur - Bilaspur Expressway:
* Length - 127 km (78.9 mi)
* Right of Way - 52 m (56.9 yd)
* Number of Lanes - 4 lanes
* Type of Pavement - Rigid (Concrete)
* Maximum Axle Load (Design) - 20 tonnes (22 short tons; 20 long tons)
* Bypasses - 7
* Interchange - 2
* Main Toll Plaza - 3
* Underpass - 35
* Railway Over Bridge - 1
* Major Bridge - 4
* Minor Bridge - 19
* Culverts - 172
* Vehicular Underpasses - 22
* Bus bays - 15
* Truck lay by bay - 2
* Flyover - 3
The Expressway has SOS booths along the route besides a toll-free helpline. CCTV cameras are installed every 5 km (3.1 mi) along the expressway for safety and accident assistance.
Whole 127 KM stretch which starts from Tatibandh chowk in Raipur and ends in Darrighat in Bilaspur. Its construction package was divided into three patches:
* Bilaspur- Sargaon (36 km) (4- lane)
* Sargaon - Simga (43 km) (4-lane)
* Simga - Raipur (48 km) (4-6 lane)
This highway is said to be one of backbone infrastructures in state which connects entire northern part of the state to its capital city, Raipur.
# Bruce Sinclair (rugby league)

Bruce Sinclair (born 25 January 1965) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. Primarily a prop, he played for the Balmain Tigers, North Sydney Bears, Eastern Suburbs Roosters and North Queensland Cowboys.

## Playing career

Recruited from Tamworth, Sinclair made his first grade debut for the Balmain Tigers in Round 24 of the 1986 NSWRL season. During his three seasons at the club, he played 13 games.
In 1989, Sinclair signed with the North Sydney Bears on a two-year contract, playing 15 games. In 1991, he moved to the Eastern Suburbs Roosters, where he played 50 games over four seasons. In 1992, he played his first full season of first grade, playing 21 of the Roosters' 22 games.
In 1995, he joined the newly-established North Queensland Cowboys, reuniting with his former Bears' teammate Kerry Boustead, who was the Cowboys' CEO. Sinclair was named the club captain for the inaugural season. He played 11 games that season, captaining the side four times, before retiring at the end of the season.

## Statistics
### NSWRL/ARL

| Season | Team | Matches | T | G | GK % | F/G | Pts |
| 1986 | Balmain | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1987 | Balmain | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1988 | Balmain | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1989 | North Sydney | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1990 | North Sydney | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1991 | Eastern Suburbs | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | Eastern Suburbs | 21 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | Eastern Suburbs | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | Eastern Suburbs | 12 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | 4 |
| 1995 | North Queensland | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 89 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | 4 |