OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Army Aviation School

An Army Aviation School is a military educational establishment responsible for the training and development of the personnel and equipment of the aviation element in those armies that have a separate aviation branch.

## Tasks

Army Aviation Schools' tasks encompass the teaching of a variety of skills related to aviation and related subjects particularly with regards to the tactical role army aviation plays in its respective land component of the armed forces.

### Flying

Potential pilots are trained by using flight simulators and especially designed training aircraft. The aircraft of most army aviation branches consist mainly of helicopters which means that the emphasis naturally lies in training pilots to fly the various aircraft. However, some army aviation branches also employ fixed-wing aircraft, used mostly for aerial reconnaissance and liaison purposes, so prospective pilots may also be trained to fly these aircraft. The accurate use of the numerous weapon systems is also part of the flight training.

### Technical

A further task of army aviation schools is to train the personnel, particularly the groundcrews, in the technical, electrical and electronic maintenance of the various aircraft and weapon systems.

### Development

Incorporated into some army aviation schools is a research and development department which is tasked with devising improvements of the aircraft and the weapons, testing and preparing them for new roles and carrying out tactical and logistical research aiming at improving and developing the efficiency and concepts under which the various army aviation components are supposed to fulfil their tasks

### Medical

Specific medical training for flying personnel, flight surgeons and flight psychologists is also given at army aviation schools.

## List of national army aviation schools

* American Army Aviation School
* British Army Aviation Centre
* German School of Army Aviation
# Hill Park, Karachi

Hill Park (Urdu: باغ کوہ) is situated on a hilltop surrounded by a residential area known as PECHS neighborhood of Jamshed Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The park is spread over 62 acres (25 ha) and of this only 25% area has been developed as park.

## Description

Though closely located with, it is different than Kidney Hill Park. Hill Park is located in Jamshed Town, Karachi, was built in the early 1960s, while Kidney Hill Park is located in Gulshan Town, Karachi. As of November 2021, over 15000 tree saplings have been planted for greenery and to overcome expected heat waves in Karachi.
# Arthur Y. Chen

Arthur Y. Chen (traditional Chinese: 陳豫; simplified Chinese: 陈豫; pinyin: Chén Yù) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the first Minister of Public Construction Commission in 1995–1996.
# Mołdyty

Mołdyty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bisztynek, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Solomon Grimes

Solomon Grimes (born 24 July 1987) is a Liberian former professional footballer who last played for Nea Salamina in the Cypriot First Division in Cyprus.

## Early career

Grimes started his career with Liberian league side Mighty Barroe in 2003, spending six years with the club before moving on to Liberian top side LISCR FC in 2007. He joined Greek side Ethnikos Piraeus for the remainder of the 2007 season. Grimes was later loaned out for the 2008 season to another Greek side Kalamata where he made 18 appearances. He later rejoined Ethnikos Piraeus till the 2011 season, making 92 appearances. In 2011, Grimes joined Cypriot Club Nea Salamina where he played from 2011-2016.

## International career

Grimes gained his first call up against Gambia at the age of 17 in the 2004–2005 World Cup Qualification Round with the Liberia National Football Team and have gone on to make 38 appearances for the Nation and is one of the most experience players on the national team.
# Szczepkowo-Pawełki

Szczepkowo-Pawełki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Kościelny, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Carl Schaefer (footballer)

Carl Norman Ethelbert Schaefer (16 February 1894 – 17 December 1936) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He was born and played football as Carl Schaefer but later in his life chose to be known as Clive Howard, possibly due anti-German sentiment following World War I. He died in December 1936.
# Morocco-Algeria conflict

Relations between Morocco and Algeria have been marred by several crises since their independence, particularly the 1963 Sand War, the Western Sahara War of 1975–1991, the closing of the Algeria–Morocco border in 1994, an ongoing disagreement over the political status of Western Sahara and the signing of the Israel–Morocco normalization agreement (as part of the Abraham Accords) in 2020.
On 24 August 2021, Algeria severed ties with Morocco, accusing Morocco of supporting the separatist movement for the self-determination of Kabylia, allegedly in retaliation for Algeria's historical support of the Sahrawi Republic independence in the Western Sahara. In March 2023, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune stated that the relations between two countries had reached a "point of no return due to Morocco's continued provocation of Algeria".

## Background

After Algerian independence, skirmishes along the Algerian-Moroccan border led the eventual outbreak of the Sand War in 1963. The dispute revolved around Morocco claiming the region surrounding Tidnouf. After two months of fighting, Algeria and Morocco agreed to a ceasefire agreed upon on 29 and 30 October 1963 in Bamako, Mali. The two main points entails that the pre-war border would remain and that the border area would be demilitarized guaranteed by Ethiopian and Malian supervisors. However, Morocco kept pushing for its demand to hold a referendum in the villages of Hassi-Beida and Tindjoub whether these would want to join Morocco or remain in Algeria. The day of the official ceasefire to the Sand War on 1 November, Algerian President Ben Bella demanded the evacuation of Moroccan armed forces from Hassi-Beida and Tindjoub. The Moroccan soldiers refused which was met by a bombardment of Figuig in Morocco by Algeria. After a second ceasefire on 20 February 1964, Moroccan troops retreated Hassi-Beida and Tindjoub as did the Algerian forces from Figuig.
# Asa Safu Kuthi

Āśā Saphū Kuthi (Nepal Bhasa:आशा सफू कुथि) or The Āśā Archives, is a free library of Nepal Bhasa (Newar) language materials. It is the largest library of Nepal Bhasa materials; it even includes inscriptions and chronicles. It was inaugurated in 1987. The core of the library is the collection of MSS donated by Prem Bahadur Kansakar and Ian Alsop.

## Location

It is situated outside the Raktakali Temple in Kathmandu inside Manka Dhuku premises.

## Contents

The library contains many books, inscriptions and chronicles. The books are primarily in Nepal Bhasa, but a few books in Nepali are also available. The first floor contains all of the books. The upper floor contains inscriptions and chronicles. A modern system of reading is also applied. One can either view everything directly or through a computer. The books can be photocopied or printed.
A catalogue of the collection was published in 1991.
# Schwartziella fischeri

Schwartziella fischeri is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Zebinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 4.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 55 m.
# Sanja Rajović

Sanja Rajović (born 18 May 1981) is a Serbian handballer who plays for the Croatian club ŽRK Izvor and the Serbian national team. Previously, she played for ŽRK Knjaz Miloš and ŽRK Kikinda. Rajović played for the Serbian national team at the 2012 European Handball Championship when the team finished 4th.
# Murawki, Działdowo County

Murawki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płośnica, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Płośnica, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Działdowo, and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sekou Oliseh

Sekou Jabateh Oliseh (born 5 June 1990) is a Liberian former professional footballer who played as a right winger.

## Early and personal life

Born in Monrovia, Liberia, Oliseh was adopted by Nigerian former professional footballer Churchill Oliseh at a young age. His uncles are fellow footballers Azubuike Oliseh, Egutu Oliseh and Sunday Oliseh.

## Club career
### Early career

Oliseh began his career in his adopted home country Nigeria with Ebedei, before moving to Danish side Midtjylland in 2006. Between 2008 and 2009, Oliseh made 5 league appearances for Midtjylland, before moving on loan to Russian side CSKA Moscow in July 2009. In December 2009, the loan deal became permanent as Oliseh signed a 5-year deal with CSKA.

### CSKA Moscow

Oliseh made his debut for CSKA on 4 October 2009 against Kuban Krasnodar and scored his first goal on the same day. He entered the match as a substitute for striker Tomáš Necid in the 70th minute and scored nine minutes later to complete a 4–0 victory for the Army men. He then made his UEFA Champions League debut as a substitute against Beşiktaş on 8 December 2009, replacing Miloš Krasić in the 82nd minute at the BJK İnönü Stadium.
However, he was not able to secure a first team spot in 2010, due to the presence of fellow attacking midfielder Krasić. Following Krasić's transfer saga to Juventus, Oliseh received a rare start and did not disappoint. He scored a double in the first half against Anzhi Makhachkala on 15 August 2010, tallying in the 12th minute and then just before halftime for manager Leonid Slutskiy's squad. Another winning goal followed on 20 September, scoring the only goal in the home victory against Sibir Novosibirsk.
Oliseh joined Greek club PAOK on loan in January 2013, with the deal being in extended in July 2013. Oliseh again went out on loan in July 2014, this time to Kuban Krasnodar, returning to CSKA during the winter break after Kuban declined to extend his loan. Oliseh officially left CSKA upon on the expiration of his contract in June 2015.
Oliseh joined Astra Giurgiu in March 2016.
He signed a contract with China League One side Dalian Yifang on 24 June 2016. He left the Dalian Yifang in December 2016.

### LISCR FC

On 17 October 2020, Oliseh returned to football, signing a one-year contract with Liberian First Division side LISCR.

## International career

Oliseh, who had represented his adopted nation of Nigeria since childhood, received a call-up to the Liberian team from manager Bertalan Bicskei in September 2010 for a 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification match against Zimbabwe. Oliseh would honor the invitation, citing star Liberian forward George Weah as a key motivating factor behind his decision. "I have my entire family and friends here in Liberia who would love to see me play for our nation, I love Nigeria but I can't play for them," said Oliseh.
Oliseh then made his debut on 5 September 2010 against Zimbabwe and scored the equalizing goal in a 1–1 draw for Liberia.
# Alaa Maso

Alaa Maso (Arabic: علاء ماسو; born 1 January 2000) is a Syrian swimmer.
He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics for the Refugee Olympic Team, taking part in the men's 50m freestyle. His brother Mohamad Maso competed for Syria in the men's triathlon at the 2020 Olympics, coming 47th. The brothers embraced during the Parade of Nations in the opening ceremony. The two brothers left Syria as refugees in 2015 and settled in Germany in 2016.
# Alpha Tau Sigma

Alpha Tau Sigma (ΑΤΣ) was a professional medical fraternity that ceased operations in 1964. It was founded in 1912 at the American School of Osteopathy in Kirksville, Missouri in the United States.

## History

Alpha Tau Sigma Fraternity was a professional medical fraternity founded in 1912 at the American School of Osteopathy, now the private A.T. Still University, in Kirksville, Missouri. Its founders were Charles W. Barnes, W. S. Giddings, E. E. Loose, E. E. Ruby, and W. C. Warner
In April 1913, the fraternity rented rooms from the Axis Club in the Heinzeman-Swigert building in Kirksville. By February 1914, it had relocated to the Foster building and moved to the Bondurant building in the fall of 1914. For several years, the fraternity occupied a three-story nineteen room house at 701 West Jefferson Street. The house was sold in 1942.
The fraternity was incorporated in 1915, with the intention and members were empowered to expand to other recognized osteopathy colleges. Although the chapter remained successful on its founding campus, it never grew beyond a local entity. However, the grand chapter of Alpha Tau Sigma fraternity was associated with the American Osteopathic Society by 1944.
Alpha Tau Sigma ceased operations in 1964. An archived member lists note at least 45 members among one member's network, scattered in the states of Missouri, Oklahoma, and Kansas, with a few elsewhere.

## Symbols

The fraternity's motto was Mense Et Mansu. Its publication was The Pyramid.

## Activities

Alpha Tau Sigma hosted medical lectures, musical performances, and social events. Its members also participated in Interfraternity Council baseball, basketball, football, softball, and volleyball tournaments. Some of its members formed the Alpha Tau Sigma Orchestra.
# Mithun Perera

K. Mithun Chamika Udayanga Perera (born 26 December 1986) is a Sri Lankan golfer. His father, Nandasena Perera, is also a notable golfer.
As an amateur, Perera won the Sri Lanka Amateur three times as well as other Asian amateur events. He represented Sri Lanka in the 2006 and 2010 Asian Games and the 2010 South Asian Games.
Perera turned professional in 2011 and currently plays on the Professional Golf Tour of India and the Asian Tour. He is the first Sri Lankan to have full card in Asian Tour and the first Sri Lankan to have multiple wins on the Indian Tour. He has been runner-up three times on the Asian Tour; at the 2012 ISPS Handa Singapore Classic, the 2013 Zaykabar Myanmar Open and the 2014 Panasonic Open India, where he lost in a three-man playoff.

## Amateur wins

* 2006 Sri Lanka Amateur
* 2007 SAARC Golf Championship, Eastern India Amateur
* 2008 Sri Lanka Amateur
* 2009 Asia-Pacific Open Amateur, Surya Nepal Amateur Golf Championship
* 2010 Kurnia Saujana Championship, Sri Lanka Amateur
Sources:

## Professional wins (7)
### Professional Golf Tour of India wins (7)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 8 Oct 2011 | Haryana Open | −18 (68-66-64-72=270) | 1 stroke | Ashok Kumar |
| 2 | 18 Aug 2012 | Standard Chartered Open | −13 (67-67-73-65=271) | 1 stroke | Rashid Khan, Sanjay Kumar |
| 3 | 25 Nov 2012 | Tata Open | −11 (65-72-67-70=274) | 1 stroke | Vinod Kumar |
| 4 | 9 Feb 2014 | Standard Chartered Open | −22 (63-68-65-66=262) | 3 strokes | Nadaraja Thangaraja |
| 5 | 15 Feb 2014 | Eagleburg Open | −22 (65-66-64-71=266) | 3 strokes | Anirban Lahiri |
| 6 | 4 Mar 2018 | Chennai Open Golf Championship | −14 (68-63-65-70=266) | 1 stroke | Mukesh Kumar, Digvijay Singh |
| 7 | 15 Dec 2019 | ICC RCGC Open Golf Championship | −8 (71-70-67-72=280) | 1 stroke | Sanjeev Kumar |

## Playoff record

Asian Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2014 | Panasonic Open India | Shiv Chawrasia, Rahil Gangjee | Chawrasia won with birdie on first extra hole |
# Clipper Mountains

The Clipper Mountains are located in the eastern Mojave Desert and protected within Mojave Trails National Monument, in San Bernardino County, California.

## Location

The range parallels and is just south of Interstate 40 and the Clipper Valley, between the freeway and the National Old Trails Highway - U.S. Route 66.

## Geography

The Clipper Mountains are southeast of the Granite Mountains and Providence Mountains, north of the Old Woman Mountains, and west of the Sacramento Mountains. They are northwest of the small communities of Essex and Goffs.
The range is home to at least three natural springs, and the 'Tom Reed Mine.'

## Clipper Mountain Wilderness

The Clipper Mountain Wilderness is on the northern slopes of the range, and also within Mojave Trails National Monument. It includes rugged yellow and dark brown, horizontally striped mesas; narrow canyons with hidden springs; and sparsely vegetated alluvial fans. This small cluster of volcanic mountains is oriented northeast to southwest. In the center, the most prominent ridge, Clipper Mountain, reaches an elevation of 4,625 feet (1,410 m) before it dramatically drops off in a series of sharp cliffs overlooking the Fenner and Clipper Valleys. Castle Dome, a local landmark, can be clearly seen from Historic Route 66 to the south and east.
The vegetation types are predominantly xeric desert scrub, with creosote bush (Larrea tridentata), and desert wash scrub. In the spring, the alluvial fans turn yellow with brittlebush flowers (Encelia farinosa), as well as wildflowers.
Wildlife includes a herd of 40-50 desert bighorn sheep, coyote, roadrunners, chucker, quail, prairie falcons, red-tailed hawks, golden eagles, ground squirrels, kangaroo rats, black-tailed jackrabbits, rattlesnakes, and several species of lizards. The entire wilderness is considered critical habitat for the threatened desert tortoise.
# Mohan Baniya

Mohan Baniya is a Nepali communist politician who served as Minister of Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers and member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. He was elected under the proportional representation system from CPN UML.
# Line 4 (Nanjing Metro)

Line 4 is an east-west line on the Nanjing Metro, running from Xianlinhu to Longjiang. It consists of 18 stations and spans a total of 33.75 km (20.97 mi). The line color is purple, and it first opened on January 18, 2017.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Longjiang — Xianlinhu | January 18, 2017 | 33.5 km (20.82 mi) | 18 | Phase 1 |

## Station list

| Service routes | Service routes | Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Service routes | Service routes | English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| | | Zhenzhuquan East | 珍珠泉东 | | | | Pukou |
| | | Ruilongjiaoye Park | 瑞龙郊野公园 | | | | Pukou |
| | | Shifosi | 石佛寺 | | | | Pukou |
| | | Dingshan Street | 定山大街 | | | | Pukou |
| | | Jiangbei Economic Area | 江北商务区 | 11 | | | Pukou |
| | | Jiangbei Civil Center | 江北市民中心 | | | | Pukou |
| | | Jiangxinzhoubei (air shaft) | 江心洲北（风井） | | | | Jianye |
| ● | ● | Longjiang | 龙江 | 9 | --- | 0.000 | Gulou |
| ● | ● | Caochangmen / NUA / JSSNU | 草场门·南艺·二师 | 7 | 1.574 | 1.574 | Gulou |
| ● | ● | Yunnanlu | 云南路 | 5 | 1.828 | 3.402 | Gulou |
| ● | ● | Gulou | 鼓楼 | 1 | 0.821 | 4.223 | Gulou / Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Jimingsi | 鸡鸣寺 | 3 | 1.359 | 5.582 | Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Jiuhuashan | 九华山 | | 0.807 | 6.389 | Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Gangzicun | 岗子村 | 6 | 1.391 | 7.780 | Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Jiangwangmiao | 蒋王庙 | | 2.018 | 9.798 | Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Wangjiawan | 王家湾 | | 1.128 | 10.926 | Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Jubaoshan | 聚宝山 | | 2.749 | 13.675 | Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Xuzhuang / Suning HQ | 徐庄·苏宁总部 | | 2.569 | 16.244 | Xuanwu |
| ● | ● | Jinmalu | 金马路 | 2 | 2.564 | 18.808 | Qixia |
| ● | ● | Huitonglu | 汇通路 | | 3.233 | 22.041 | Qixia |
| ● | ● | Lingshan | 灵山 | | 1.187 | 23.228 | Jiangning |
| ● | ● | Dongliu | 东流 | | 1.938 | 25.166 | Jiangning |
| ● | | Mengbei | 孟北 | | 2.454 | 27.620 | Qixia |
| ● | | Xiganghuashu | 西岗桦墅 | | 2.185 | 29.805 | Qixia |
| ● | | Xianlinhu | 仙林湖 | | 3.212 | 33.017 | Qixia |

## Future plans

The second phase of the line will extended it to Zhenzhuquandong station. A further extension to Yujiaying is under planning.
# Austropyrgus tumidus

Austropyrgus tumidus is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the Hydrobiidae family. This species is endemic to western Victoria, Australia. It is known from a few small springs and streams that flow into the lower part of the Glenelg River.
# Frank Silcock (footballer)

Frank Silcock (17 October 1894 – 29 July 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Carlos Oyarzún

Carlos Iván Oyarzún Guíñez (born 26 October 1981) is a Chilean professional road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Aviludo–Louletano–Loulé Concelho. Oyarzun has also rode for UCI ProTeam Movistar Team.

## Doping

On 20 July 2015 the Chilean Olympic Committee announced that Oyarzun had been sent home from the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto after he had tested positive for the HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor FG-4592 in a pre-competition test. Oyarzun was at the Games to ride the time trial, but was sent home prior to the event.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Overall Tour of Belize
       1st Stage 1

### 2009

    7th Overall Circuito Montañés

### 2010

    Pan American Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    2nd Overall Circuito Montañés
       1st Stage 1

### 2011

    3rd Time trial, Pan American Games

### 2012

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    6th Chrono des Nations

### 2013

    Pan American Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       10th Road race
    5th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
    6th Chrono des Nations

### 2014

    2nd Time trial, South American Games
    Pan American Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       7th Road race
    4th Chrono des Nations

### 2015

    1st Time trial, Pan American Road Championships
    1st Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
       1st Stage 9 (ITT)
    6th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
    7th Overall Volta Ciclística Internacional do Rio Grande do Sul
       1st Stage 2

### 2020

    7th Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
# Zebittium editum

Zebittium editum is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiidae, the cerithiids. This species is found only in New Zealand.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Joy (Mick Jagger song)

"Joy" is a song by English singer-songwriter Mick Jagger. It was released as a track on his fourth solo album, Goddess in the Doorway (2001). Rolling Stone called it "a rocking, gospel-tinged collaboration with Bono of U2" - featuring Pete Townshend on guitar. "Joy" was one of three tracks from Goddess in the Doorway to be featured on Jagger's greatest hits album, The Very Best of Mick Jagger.
# Abdulai Koulibaly

Abdulai Koulibaly (born 1 January 1995) is a Liberian footballer who plays for Barrack Young Controllers FC of the Liberian Premier League as of 2017.

## Career

Part of the 25-man congregation that travelled to Laos in 2015 to play for Champasak United in their local league, Koulibaly moved to Barrack Young Controllers in his native Liberia in 2017, making his national team debut against Mauritania.
During his last season at Breweries, the Liberian goalkeeper tallied 5 goals in 3 appearances, including a hat-trick facing Keitrace FC.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 17 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Liberia | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Liberia | 2024 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 0 |

## Honors

Monrovia Club Breweries
* Liberian Second Division League: 2016
* Liberian Cup: 2016
* Liberian Super Cup: 2016

## Awards

* Best Goalkeeper (Liberian Second Division)