OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of Zambia

The coat of arms of Zambia was adopted on 24 October 1964 when the Republic of Zambia reached its independence. This coat of arms is adapted from the arms of the British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia which dated to 1927, with the wavy black and white vertical lines as the field and the eagle (then holding a fish) in the chief.
The African fish eagle represents the conquest of freedom and nation's hope for the future. The hoe and pickaxe represent the country's economic backbone: agriculture and mining, as well as the characteristics that have influenced Zambia's evolution and nature. The shield is a representation of Victoria Falls with white water cascading over black rock. The Victoria Falls represents the Zambezi river, from which Zambia takes its name. The coat of arms also has emblems of Zambia's natural resources: minerals and mining, agriculture and wildlife. The shield is supported by two figures which represent the common man and woman of the nation. The country's motto is "One Zambia, One Nation which emphasises the need for unity in a country of over 72 ethnic groups.
The wavy black and white vertical lines also were present in the shield of the coat of arms of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland 1954-1963.
# Michal Tučný

Michal Tučný (11 January 1947 – 10 March 1995) was a Czech singer and songwriter. He is considered one of the most popular Czech country singers and he is regarded as a legend of the Czech country music (he was often referred to as the king of the genre).

## Biography

Michal Tučný was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1947. He played piano as a child. In 1965, he passed the matura exam at a business school. By profession, he was a qualified shopkeeper (which he mentions in several of his songs). His whole life he was a devote fan of SK Slavia Prague. He began his musical career at the age of 14 in Dixieland. In 1967, he participated in the first Czech country music festival. At his beginnings, he played and sang with several bands, including "Rangers". In 1969, he became a soloist of the group "Greenhorns". In 1974, he joined the group "Fešáci", and in 1980, he created his own band "Tučňáci" (meaning "Penguins", but relating to his surname, which means "fat"). In 1980s, he collaborated with Rattlesnake Annie, making album named Poslední kovboj ("The Last Cowboy"). In November 1990, he gave a concert in Valdice men's prison (similarly to Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison).
Through his life, Tučný struggled with poor health, even worsened by his obesity, and underwent many surgeries. The final cause of his untimely death was liver cancer. He is buried in Hoštice in the South Bohemian Region, where he lived in his last years; its village square bears his name. His grave is marked by a stone in the shape of a cowboy hat. The country festival named Stodola Michala Tučného ("Michal Tučný's Barn") has been held here annually for many years.

## Notable songs

* Všichni jsou už v Mexiku (original song: They All Went to Mexico)
* Blízko Little Big Hornu (with Greenhorns, original song: Jim Bridger)
* Báječná ženská (original song: Good Hearted Woman)
* Pověste ho vejš (covered by Rattlesnake Annie as Hang her higher)
* Prodavač (with Fešáci, adaptation of The Auctioneer)
His other songs include:
* Blues Folsomské věznice (with Greenhorns) (original song: Folsom Prison Blues)
* Tam u nebeských bran
* Poslední kovboj
* Koukám, jak celá země vstává
* Snídaně v trávě (original song: Sea of Heartbreak)
* Ještě dlouhou cestu mám
* Nádraží (with band Fešáci)
* Boty z kůže toulavejch psů
* Jak chcete žít bez koní
* El paso (with Greenhorns, original song: El Paso)
* Feleena z El pasa (with Greenhorns, original song: Feleena (From El Paso))
* Chtěl bych být medvídkem (with Zdeněk Rytíř, original song: The Teddy Bear Song)
* Cesty toulavý (original song: On the Road Again)
* Vlak v 0,5 (with Greenhorns)
* Hromskej den (with Tomáš Linka & Greenhorns)
* Já tajně cvičím (with Fešáci)
* Šlapej dál (with Greenhorns)

## Discography

Michal Tučný's discography consists of more than 30 albums and compilations. He made 8 albums with Greenhorns/Zelenáči, 3 with Fešáci and another 11 with Tučňáci or solo. A number of his compilations was published posthumously.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Já ubohá děvečka aneb Jsou mlynáři jsou chlapíci | | TV movie |
# Brayan Velásquez

Brayan Velasquez Garcia (born 8 May 1996) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a forward. He has represented Honduras at the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup.

## Club career

In August 2014, Velásquez made his professional debut with Club Deportivo Olimpia.
In February 2016, Velásquez was loan to Lobos UPNFM.
In 2017, Velásquez was loan to Juticalpa F.C.

## International career

In 2013, Velasquez represented Honduras at the FIFA U-17 World Cup where he played all matches. Honduras only made it to the quarter finals. Velasquez had two goals and one assist.
# Khalid Ali Sabah

Khalid Ali Sabah (Arabic: خالد علي سبعه; born 5 October 2001) is a Qatari professional footballer who plays as a winger for Qatar Stars League side Al-Rayyan, and the Qatar national team.

## Club career

Sabah started his career at the youth team of Al-Rayyan and represented the club at every level.
In January 2024, in order to gain for more game time, he joined Qatar Stars League fellow Al-Wakrah on a 6-months loan deal.

## International career

In April 2024, Madjer was named in Qatar U23's squad for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup. He scored in the opening game from a penalty kick, contributing in Qatar's 2–0 win against Indonesia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 2 November 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Rayyan | 2019–20 | Qatar Stars League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Rayyan | 2020–21 | Qatar Stars League | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Al-Rayyan | 2021–22 | Qatar Stars League | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | | | 9 | 0 |
| Al-Rayyan | 2022–23 | Qatar Stars League | 12 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | | | 15 | 1 |
| Al-Rayyan | 2023–24 | Qatar Stars League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | | | 3 | 1 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 18 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
# Davis v. Massachusetts

Davis v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 (1897), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States sustained a conviction of a man for making a speech on Boston Common in violation of an ordinance that forbade the making of a public address there without a permit from the mayor.

## Facts of the case

Section 66 of the Revised Ordinances of the City of Boston (1893) reads as follows:
   'Sec. 66. No person shall, in or upon any of the public grounds, make any public address, discharge any cannon or firearm, expose for sale any goods, wares or merchandise, erect or maintain any booth, stand, tent or apparatus for the purposes of public amusement or show, except in accordance with a permit from the mayor.'
It was alleged by the prosecution that Davis made a speech on Boston Common without a permit. Davis was brought before the Municipal Court of the City of Boston and convicted of violating section 66.

## Prior history

The proceedings were removed to the Superior Court of the county of Suffolk, where Davis renewed a motion which he had interposed in the municipal court to quash the complaint. There were seven reasons argued to support the motion; among these was the assertion that the ordinance violated the rights alleged to be secured to the accused by the constitution of the state, and by the Fourteenth Amendment. The motion to quash being overruled by the Superior Court, Davis was tried before the court and a jury.
At the trial the government put in evidence the ordinance heretofore referred to, and called the attention of the court to sections 35 and 39 of chapter 448 of the acts passed by the legislature of Massachusetts in the year 1854. Davis was convicted and subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court.

## Decision

Davis' conviction was upheld by a unanimous decision of the Supreme Court.
# Hin Bredendieck

Hinrich (Hin) Hermann Focko Bredendieck (April 9, 1904 – September 1, 1995) was a German industrial designer and educator. Part of the Bauhaus movement, he founded the department of industrial design at Georgia Tech after his emigration to the United States.

## Life

Hinrich Hermann Focko Bredendieck was born in Aurich on April 9, 1904, the youngest of seven children of the merchant Hinrich Bredendieck and his wife Anna née Bohlen. He was an apprentice as a carpenter in Aurich and worked in a furniture factory in Leer. In 1924 he began studies at the arts and crafts school in Stuttgart, moved in 1925 to the arts and crafts school in Hamburg but dropped out after two terms. From 1927 to 1930, Bredendieck was a student at the Bauhaus Dessau, where he worked with Walter Gropius and Paul Klee. In a piece that Bredendieck wrote for Art Journal in 1962, he stated that he had studied under Josef Albers while there. During his studies, Bredendieck developed designs for lamps that were manufactured by the company Körting & Mathiesen (Kandem) from 1928.
Between 1930 and 1931, Bredendieck worked in the studios of László Moholy-Nagy and Herbert Bayer in Berlin. He married the American Virginia Weisshaus, who had also studied at the Bauhaus, in the mid-1930s. In 1937, he emigrated to the United States, and took over the management of the Basic Design Workshop and the Wood and Metal Workshop at the New Bauhaus Chicago [es]. He developed furniture that the customer had to assemble. Along with Nathan Lerner, he helped remodel the interior of the South Side Community Art Center.
He was the founder of the Institute for Industrial Design at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1940. He was most influential at the Institute from 1952 to 1971, called the Hin Bredendieck Era.
Bredendieck died in Roswell, Georgia, on 1 September 1995.

## Estate

Hin Bredendieck's estate is spread over three locations. Bredendieck gave some objects to the Bauhaus Archive during his lifetime. The ME1002 work stool developed by Bredendieck together with Hermann Gautel [de] is also kept there, a donation from Iwao Yamawaki. A large portion of his estate is held by the library of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. Another partial estate is kept in the State Museum for Art and Cultural History in Oldenburg.

## Exhibitions

* State Museum of Art and Cultural History Oldenburg, 2019
* Georgia Tech Library, Atlanta, 2021
# 2024 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship Tier 2

The 2024 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship Tier 2 was the inaugural staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship Tier 2 since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The championship ran from 23 May to 15 June 2024.
The All-Ireland final was played on 15 June 2024 at Páirc Tailteann in Navan, between Down and Kildare and Cavan, in what was their first ever championship meeting. Down won the match by 2-12 to 1-10 to claim their first ever All-Ireland MFC Tier 2.title.

## Participating teams

| Province | Championship | Teams progressing |
| Connacht | Connacht Minor Football Championship | Galway, Sligo |
| Leinster | Leinster Minor Football Championship | Kildare, Louth, Wexford, Wicklow |
| Munster | Munster Minor Football Championship | Clare |
| Ulster | Ulster Minor Football Championship | Donegal, Cavan, Monaghan, Tyrone |
# Ali Reza Pahlavi (born 1922)

Ali Reza Pahlavi (Persian: علیرضا پهلوی; 1 March 1922 – 17 October 1954) was the second son of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, and the brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He was a member of the Pahlavi dynasty.

## Education and marriage

He joined the French Army in the year 1944 and served there until 1947, then returned to Iran. During his service in France, Ali Reza married a French-Polish descent widow named Christiane Cholesky (or Chouleski). She was the daughter of André-Louis Cholesky, a French mathematician and the author of Cholesky decomposition. She had received the first prize for the most beautiful leg in Deauville from Marlene Dietrich. Ali Reza accepted Christiane's four-year-old son, Christian Pahlavi, as his adopted son and gave him his surname. Ali Reza also became the father of a boy named Ali Patrick Pahlavi through Christiane, but the Iranian court did not recognize this marriage, so the couple lived in Paris.
Displeased with his brothers' passive stance towards the events in Mohammad Mossadegh's government, Ali Reza founded the "Shah's Fedayeen". Unlike his brothers, he actively supported the Shah's regime and was ready to take effective action against Mossadegh's government. He played a key role in organizing the events of 28 February 1953, by calling for and mobilizing thugs such as Tayeb Haj Rezai, Hossein Esmaeili Pour (Ramazan Yekie), and Shaban Jafari. All those who mobilized to demonstrate against Mossadegh and in support of the Shah on 28 Mordad also played similar roles.
On 21 November 1953, Ali Reza Pahlavi was appointed as the head of the Army Sports Association.

## Death

Ali Reza died on 17 October 1954 in a plane crash in the Alborz Mountains.

## Honours
### National honours

* Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Pahlavi
* Order of Military Merit, First Class (1937)
* Order of Military Merit, Second Class (1937)
* Order of Glory, First Class (1937)

### Foreign honours

* Knight Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance (28 February 1949)
* Member First Class of the Order of the Supreme Sun
# 36 Lyncis

36 Lyncis is a solitary variable star located around 620 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Lynx. It has the variable star designation of EI Lyncis, while 36 Lyncis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.30. It is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 21 km/s.
This is a magnetic, helium-weak Bp star with a stellar classification of B9IVpHgMn, although the spectral peculiarities have led to alternate classifications such as B8 IIImnp. It is sometimes classified as a mercury-manganese star. It is also an 'sn' star, displaying a spectrum with generally sharp lines for most elements in combination with broad, diffuse lines of helium. 36 Lyncis has been classified as an SX Arietis variable with an amplitude of 0.03 in visual magnitude and a rotationally-modulated period of 3.834 days. The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 49 km/s and a rotation rate of 3.83476 days. It has 4.21 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 505 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,700 K.
# Marco Tulio Vega

Marco Tulio Vega Ordoñez (born 14 April 1988) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a forward for Real Sociedad.

## Club career

Vega started his career at second division side Sonaguera and then Yoro before joining top level Marathón as their first signing in summer 2011. On 7 August 2011 he played his first game in the Honduran first division scoring his first two goals against Deportes Savio.

## International career

Vega made his debut for Honduras in a September 2011 friendly match against Paraguay and has earned, as of February 2013. On 28 May 2016, Vega has played for Honduras against Argentina in an International Friendly.
# José Ardines

José María Ardines Douglas (born August 7, 1968, in Panama City, Panama) is a retired Panamanian football forward. Nicknamed chepe, he is best known for being the all-time top scorer in the Panamanian national football league ANAPROF (now known as Liga Panameña de Fútbol).

## Club career
### Eurokickers

Chepe Ardines made his debut in ANAPROF for the 1989 season of the championship with Eurokickers where he enjoyed most of his success. Chepe played 12 seasons with the vikings until the team was relegated to Primera A in 2001 and only interumpting his stay during the ANAPROF 1992 offseason where he was part of Honduran side Marathón. With Eurokickers, Ardines scored a record high total of 191 goals, becoming the top-scorer for six consecutive seasons (1990-1995-96) and also the player to have scored the most goals in a single season in 1990 with 26 goals. On 20 December 1997, he scored a stunning 11 goals in a 13-2 thrashing of Ejecutivo Jrs. All of these records still stand today and are part of the goalscoring legacy left by Ardines in the national football league. Ardines was voted the league's most valuable player three times in 1990, 1992 and 1993. He was also part of the side that was crowned champion in 1993.
His 100th goal in ANAPROF was scored on November 13, 1994 against Plaza Amador's goalkeeper Gaspar Pérez in a 2-1 defeat of Eurokickers.

### San Francisco & Alianza

After the relegation of Eurokickers in the 2000-01 season, Ardines was signed by San Francisco. He enjoyed a short one-year spell in which he only scored a total of 4 goals, 3 in the Apertura and 1 in the Clausura championship. In 2002, he moved to Alianza where he also had a disappointing run scoring 2 goals for the Apertura championship. After that short 6-month stay Adrines would not play in the ANAPROF again after scoring a record total of 197 in the league. He later joined Primera A side Orión for the 2002 season.

### Orión

Ardines played his last season of his Panamanian football career with Orión of the Primera A in 2002.

## International career

Unfortunately for Ardines, he never enjoyed the same success in the Panama national football team as he did with Eurokickers in ANAPROF. He was called up a couple of times between 1992 and 1996 where he only played friendly games but was never part of the team that played World Cup qualification matches. The main reason behind this is that he was competing with figures like Rommel Fernández, Jorge Dely Valdés and Julio Dely Valdés, all of whom were being successful internationally.

## Honours

Club
* ANAPROF: 1993
Individual
* ANAPROF Top Scorer: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994-95, 1995-96
* ANAPROF Most Valuable Player: 1990, 1992, 1993
# The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island

The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island (French: Les Plaisirs de l’Île enchantée) was a multi-day performance presented from 7 to 13 May 1664 to the court of King Louis XIV of France at the Palace of Versailles. At the King's request, it was organized by the Duke of Saint-Aignan, who took the title from a popular episode in cantos 6–8 and 10 of the 1516 Italian epic Orlando furioso by Ludovico Ariosto, in which the knight Ruggiero (in French, Roger) becomes a prisoner of love at the sorceress Alcina's court.
It was staged to celebrate the beginning of the building campaigns for the Palace of Versailles with the intention to acquaint those involved in its construction—the King's wife, mother, lovers, mistresses, and family in general—with cotillon style ball and overall culture. In addition, there were about 600 invited guests.
Molière played a large role in the organisation of festivities, which featured the premières of La Princesse d'Élide and Tartuffe.
# L. S. Kandasamy

L S Kandasamy (1939–1992) was a Tamil teacher and writer. He was born in Lakkapuram near Rasipuram and did his masters in Tamil at Madras University.
Dr. L S Kandasamy began his career as a school teacher and in 1972 joined Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. While serving as the head of the department, he also served as editor for Valarum Vellanmai a journal targeted to educate the farmer community. This journal focused on communicating technology and science development in agriculture. Dr. L S Kandasamy who is an agriculturalist himself and literati was instrumental in interpreting information in science to a practical solution for the farmer community. He wrote many novels, modern poetry, self-improvement and agriculture. In 1989 he started Thannambikkai, a monthly magazine with an emphasis on self-improvement. Thannambikkai is now published by his family and friends.
# Asiatic toad

The Asiatic toad or Chusan Island toad (Bufo gargarizans) is a species of toad endemic to East Asia. The species was previously classified as Bufo bufo gargarizans, a subspecies of the common toad.

## Distribution and habitat

It is common in China (specifically Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, and Zhejiang) and portions of the Russian Far East (up north to the Amur River valley and on Sakhalin Island, and east to Transbaikalia in Siberia), but relatively rare on the Korean Peninsula. Asiatic toads are also found on the Miyako Islands of southern Japan, although they have been extirpated from some islands in recent years, possibly including Okinawa. The Miyako subspecies, Bufo gargarizans miyakonis, is also known as the Miyako toad.
The Asiatic toad avoids dense forests, but is found in most other habitats, including grasslands, open forests, meadows, and cultivated areas. It prefers humid areas, and is seldom found at altitudes of more than 800 meters.

## Relationship with humans

The Asiatic toad plays an important role in traditional Chinese medicine. An extract of the toxins secreted by the toad, known as toad venom or chan-su, has long been touted for its medicinal properties. In addition, dried toad skins have been prescribed as remedies for dropsy and other ailments. More recently, Western medical science has also taken an interest in the toad. In 1998, an antimicrobial peptide was extracted from the toad, and patented.

## Gallery

* A full-grown male Asiatic toad housed with a captive mature female American bullfrog Rana catesbeiana
* Bufo gargarizans in a garden in Liaoning Province, China
# Luis Vega (footballer)

Luis Fernando Vega Villacorta (born 28 February 2002) is a Honduran footballer currently playing as a midfielder for F.C. Motagua and the Honduras national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 June 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Marathón | 2019–20 | Liga Salva-Vida | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |

#### Notes
### International

    As of match played 16 June 2024
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Honduras | 2023 | 10 | 0 |
| Honduras | 2024 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 14 | 1 |
# Mahir Yousef

Mahir Yousef is a Qatari footballer who plays as a forward.. He is a capped member of the Qatar national football team.