OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akaigawa, Hokkaido

Akaigawa (赤井川村, Akaigawa-mura) is a village located in Shiribeshi, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of October 2020, the village has an estimated population of 1,165. The total area is 280.11 km$^2$.

## History

The name derives from Ainu word "hure-pet", meaning "red river".
* 1899: Akaigawa Village split off from Ōe Village (now Niki Town).
* 1906: Akaigawa became a Second Class Village.
* 1991: Kiroro Resort opened.

## Geography

The center of Akaigawa is in the Akaigawa Caldera and surrounded by mountains on every side.
Kiroro Resort is on the eastern side of the village.
* Mountains: Mount Yoichi, Mount Ponkuto
* Rivers: Yoichi River, Shiroigawa River, Akaigawa River

### Neighboring cities and towns

* Kutchan
* Kyōgoku
* Minami-ku, Sapporo
* Niki
* Otaru
* Yoichi

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Akaigawa has declined in recent decades.

## Education

* Akaigawa Elementary School
* Akaigawa Junior High School
* Miyako Elementary School

## Culture
### Mascot

Akaigawa's mascot is Akarin (あかりん), a 10-year-old farmer girl who is active day and night either through sports or farming. Her favourite food is a mixture of fresh produce and rice. She usually ends her sentences with "desu no" (ですの) which, along with her eyes, are her charm points. She became the mascot on 18 July 2014.
# 1995 Ivorian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso.
Incumbent Henri Konan Bédié thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodié of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bédié had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, in 1993. Bédié was re-elected with 96.44% of the vote.

## Results

The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Henri Konan Bédié | Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally | 1,837,154 | 96.04 |
| | Francis Wodié | Ivorian Workers' Party | 75,669 | 3.96 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,912,823 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,912,823 | 97.31 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 52,822 | 2.69 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,965,645 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,756,926 | 52.32 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Hugh Lincoln Cooper

Hugh Lincoln Cooper (April 28, 1865–June 24, 1937) was an American colonel and civil engineer, known for construction supervision of a number of hydroelectric power plants.

## Biography

Born in Houston County in Sheldon, Minnesota, Cooper moved to Rushford Minnesota and graduated from Rushford High School. Cooper was a self-educated civil engineer. He worked throughout the United States, Canada, Brazil, Egypt, and Soviet Union. During World War I he served as a supervising engineer in the US Army Corps of Engineers.
Cooper died in Stamford, Connecticut in 1937.

## Supervised constructions

* Toronto Power Generating Station, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada (1906)
* Keokuk Dam, Hamilton, Illinois and Keokuk, Iowa (1910-1913)
* Wilson Dam, Shoals Shore, Alabama (1918-1924)
* Lake Zumbro Hydroelectric Generating Plant, Mazeppa, Minnesota (1919)
* Dniprohes, Soviet Union (now Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine) (1927-1932) — upon completion of the project, Hugh Cooper was awarded Order of the Red Banner of Labour
# Copper (heraldry)

In heraldry, copper is the tincture of metallic copper. Copper has been introduced in Canadian heraldry. It is considered a metal along with Argent (silver) and Or (gold) and should be depicted as bright, new copper metal.
While not commonly used, it features prominently in the arms of the City of Whitehorse, Yukon, as well as the coat of arms of Cyprus.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms of Whitehorse, Yukon.
* Coat of arms of Kaltern an der Weinstraße.
* Badge of Office of Coppermine Herald.
# David Price (American football)

David Price (born c. 1984) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Lake Erie College, a position he has held since 2024. He also coached for Hiram, Ohio Northern, Wheeling, and Tiffin.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lake Erie Storm (Great Midwest Athletic Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Lake Erie | 2–9 | 1–8 | T–9th |
| Lake Erie: | Lake Erie: | 2–9 | 1–8 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–9 | | |
# Moti Ram Mehra

Baba Moti Ram Mehra (fl. late 17th – early 18th century) was a devoted disciple of Guru Gobind Singh who, disregarding the risk to his own life, managed to enter the Thanda Burj in a very dramatic manner and serve milk to Mata Gujri, Baba Zorawar Singh and Baba Fateh Singh, the two younger Sahibzadas (sons) of Guru Gobind Singh for three nights, where they were kept under arrest by the Mughal Governor of Sirhind, Wazir Khan.
Moti Ram was born into a Hindu family. His parents were Bholi and Hariya Ram. His uncle was Bhai Himmat Rai Ji, a member of 1st panj pyare. On 27 December 1704, the Sahibzadas were martyred, and Mata Gujri also died. He arranged sandal wood for their cremation. Someone told the Nawab that his servant had served those prisoners with milk and water. The Nawab ordered the arrest of Baba Moti Ram Mehra, his mother, wife, and son. He did not conceal his act and boldly told the Nawab that it was his pious duty to serve the imprisoned children and their grandmother. Hence Baba Moti Ram Mehra, along with his family, was sentenced to death by being squeezed in a Kohlu (oil press). His sacrifice was first sermonized by Baba Banda Singh Bahadur.

## Memorial Gurdwara and Gate

His followers and kin of his caste constituted the Amar Saheed Baba Moti Ram Mehra Charitable Trust. A Gurdwara known as the Memorial Baba Moti Ram Mehra stands opposite Rauza Sharif 200 metres (660 ft) from Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib, which was constructed by the Trust at the place where Moti Ram Mehra was martyred by the Nawab. The land was donated by Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee.
Today, Moti Ram Mehra is deeply respected by Sikhs while the Baba Moti Ram Mehra Memorial Gate was constructed by the Punjab Government in remembrance of his great sacrifices.
# XHLAR-TDT

XHLAR-TDT (channel 2) is a television station in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Televisa and carries its Las Estrellas network. The station's studios and transmitter are located on Avenida de la República in Nuevo Laredo.

## History

On 9 March 1994, Radiotelevisora de México Norte, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of Televisa, was authorized to build 62 new stations, including channel 57 in Nuevo Laredo, with the call sign XHNUL-TV. XHNUL and sister XHRTA-TV in Reynosa, however, did not sign on with Mexican programming.
Instead, channel 57 signed on for the first time on 4 September of that same year as XHFTX-TV, broadcasting programming from the Fox network for Laredo, Texas. Prior to XHFTX's sign-on, Laredo viewers received their Fox programs on cable, either from the national Foxnet service or from KRRT in San Antonio.
In 2002, XHFTX, along with XHFOX in Reynosa, disaffiliated from Fox, with the station changing its call sign to XHLAR-TV; Fox programming was reportedly replaced on cable with San Antonio's KABB. It would be about five years before Laredo would get another local Fox affiliate, KXOF-CA. XHLAR then became Televisa Nuevo Laredo, carrying local programming as well as re-airs of programs from the other Televisa networks, including series from Canal 5 and live sports from Gala TV.
In February 2013, XHLAR began broadcasting in digital on channel 38.1 (virtual 57.1); it upgraded its signal to 1080i HD in March 2014.
In 2018, the concessions of all Las Estrellas stations were consolidated in the concessionaire Televimex, S.A. de C.V., as part of a corporate reorganization of Televisa's concessionaires.

## Technical information

XHLAR broadcasts in 1080i HD on virtual channel 2.1. In December 2016, XHLAR was authorized to move from physical channel 38 to 29. It was allowed to begin utilizing virtual channel 2, putting the station in line with the rest of the network, in August 2018.
Subchannel of XHLAR-TDT :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 2.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | XHLAR | Las Estrellas |
# James Cawthorn (artist)

James Cawthorn was born in Gateshead on 21 December 1929 and died 2 December 2008. He was a critic, a writer and an illustrator, associated through much of his career with Michael Moorcock.
In the 1960s he was the illustrator for covers for New Worlds magazine.
In the early 70s James Cawthorn published his oversized graphic novel Stormbringer with Savoy Books. about Elric of Melniboné. He also made maps for Michael Moorcock's works (like in The Fantastic Swordsmen).
In 1977 he created adverts for the science-fiction bookshop Dark They Were and Golden Eyed, which were published in Time Out.
He illustrated the novel The Crystal and the Amulet, published in 1986.

## Partial bibliography

* Fantasy: The 100 Best Books (London: Xanadu Publications, 1988, ISBN 0-947761-24-1; Carroll & Graf, 1988, ISBN 0-88184-335-0), by James Cawthorn and Michael Moorcock)
** Fantasy: The 101 Best Books (Gateway/Orion Publishers, 2017, ISBN 978-1-4732-1984-7 with Michael Moorcock revised and reissued)

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Cawthorn, James". SF Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
* ↑ "Stormbringer". Savoy Book Store., ISBN 0-7045-02267
* ↑ Collins, Robert A. (1986). "Crystal and the Amulet". Fantasy Review 94 (September 1986). Retrieved 9 November 2024.
# Glutathione peroxidase 5

Glutathione peroxidase 5 (GPx-5), also known as epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPX5 gene.
GPx-5 belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. It is specifically expressed in the epididymis in the mammalian male reproductive tract, and is androgen-regulated. Unlike mRNAs for other characterized glutathione peroxidases, this mRNA does not contain a selenocysteine (UGA) codon. Thus, the encoded protein is selenium-independent, and has been proposed to play a role in protecting the membranes of spermatozoa from the damaging effects of lipid peroxidation and/or preventing premature acrosome reaction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.
# Anak Wungsu

Anak Wungçu read as Anak Wungsu was the youngest brother of Airlangga, who succeeded him as the ruler of Bali and Java. He was part of the Wangsa (Dynasty) of Warmadewa (Warmadewa dynasty). During His reign, Anak Wungsu's territory stretches from north to south. The kingdom is in a state of security and peace.

## Reign

Anak Wungsu reigned from 1049 CE/AD or 970 Saka calendar to 1077 CE/AD or 998 Saka calendar.
Anak Wungsu had no descendants. His queen was known as Batari Mandul. Anak Wungsu's reign left 28 short inscriptions, some of which were found in Goa Gajah, Gunung Kawi (Tampak Siring), Gunung Panulisan and Sangsit.
# Tumansky R-13

The Tumansky R-13 is a Soviet turbojet engine designed by Sergei Alekseevich Gavrilov [ru].

## Design and development

The Tumansky R-13 is a development of the successful Tumansky R-11 engine. It is a two-spool axial-flow turbojet featuring a new five-stage high-pressure compressor, new combustion chamber design to facilitate restarting the engine at high altitudes, new afterburner, and greater use of titanium components. It is used by MiG-21M, MF, SM, and SMT, and Sukhoi Su-15M and TM. R-13 is also built in China as LM WP13, and similar to Tumansky R-11 — originally both were licensed to be built in China, but after the Sino-Soviet split all Soviet technical support was withdrawn, Chinese proceeded on their own. Under the leadership of the principal engineer Jiang Hepu (江和甫), both R-11 and R-13 were successfully built in China.
The R-95 is a non-afterburning development of this engine used by initial versions of the Sukhoi Su-25 attack aircraft. It was subsequently replaced in production by the improved R-195, which produces 12 percent more thrust.

## Specifications (R-13-300)
#### General characteristics

* Type: Afterburning turbojet
* Length: 4,605 mm (181.3 in)
* Diameter: 1,095 mm (43.1 in)
* Dry weight: 1,205 kg (2,656 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: Two-spool axial compressor, 3-stage LP, 5-stage HP
* Combustors: can-annular
* Turbine: one stage LP, one stage HP

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust:
* 39.9 kN (8,970 lbf) military thrust
* 63.7 kN (14,320 lbf) with afterburner
* Overall pressure ratio: 8.9:1
* Turbine inlet temperature: 1,005 °C (1,840 °F)
* Specific fuel consumption:
* 95 kg/(h·kN) (0.93 lb/(h·lbf)) at idle
* 213 kg/(h·kN) (2.09 lb/(h·lbf)) with afterburner
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 5.4
# Vertigo pusilla

Vertigo pusilla is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.
Vertigo pusilla is the type species of the genus Vertigo.

## Subspecies

* † Vertigo pusilla irenae Schlickum, 1975
* Vertigo pusilla pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774
* † Vertigo pusilla sarmatica Kókay, 2006

## Shell description

1,66 to 2,18 mm high and 1,01 to 1,20 mm wide Shell subfusiform, with, somewhat of a quadrangular outline, thin and semitransparent, very glossy, horn-color, with a faint tinge of yellow, very slightly and remotely striate in the line of growth; periphery rounded, with a tendency to angularity; epidermis thin; whorls 4 ½ or 5, very convex and cylindrical, gradually increasing in size, the penultimate whorl as broad as the last, which occupies about two-fifths of the shell. Spire is shortish, but rather tapering, and blunt at the point. Suture is very deep.
Aperture is semioval, contracted or sinuous in the middle of the outer edge; teeth six or seven, viz. two on the pillar [parietal wall], two on the pillar lip (the inner one of which is always larger, and the outside one tubercular and placed in the angle where the outer lip joins), and two or three within the outer lip (the third, when it is present, placed near the pillar lip and being a mere tubercle:) outer lip rather thick and slightly reflected, strengthened by a strong rib both outside and inside, which is situate near the opening of the mouth and is yellowish-white; outer edge rather abruptly inflected; inner lip slightly thickened in full grown specimens; umbilicus small and narrow, contracted by a rather sharp and gibbous crest or ridge at the base of the shell.

## Distribution

This snail occurs in European countries and islands including:
* Czech Republic
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Slovakia
* Ukraine
* Great Britain
* Ireland
# Jack Conley (Australian rules footballer)

Jack Conley (18 October 1920 – 7 July 2008) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Kouassi Yao Hermann

Kouassi Yao Hermann (born 26 January 1990), known as Yao Hermann Kouassi and Hermann Yao Kouassi, is an Ivorian footballer who plays for Angthong in the Thai League 3 as a forward.

## Career

Hermann scored 16 goals for Air Force Central in 2013 as the club were promoted back to the Thai Premier League. On 9 March 2014, he made his debut in the Premier League and scored a consolation goal as Air Force were defeated 5−1 by Police United.
Yao Kouassi scored the game-winning goal for Air Force Central on 17 May 2014, as the club came from 0−1 down to win 2−1. On 31 May, he scored Air Force's second goal in their 2−0 win over Sisaket F.C. On 21 June, he brought his team back from a goal down, scoring a hat-trick to defeat Chainat Hornbill 3−1 in the 19th round of the Thai Premier League. On 23 July, Yao Kouassi scored Air Force's equalizer against Bangkok Glass but a late Suppasek Kaikaew strike won it 3−1 for the Pathum Thani club.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 September 2014
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Air Force Central | 2011 | Thai Division 1 League | 30 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 12 |
| Air Force Central | 2012 | Thai Division 1 League | 30 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 20 |
| Air Force Central | 2013 | Thai Division 1 League | 30 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 16 |
| Air Force Central | 2014 | Thai Premier League | 35 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 13 |
| Air Force Central | Total | Total | 125 | 61 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 136 | 61 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 125 | 61 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 136 | 61 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Air Force Central

* Thailand Division 1 League
    Champions (1): 2013
# Bruce Brown (rugby union)

Bruce Robert Brown (born 18 August 1944) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Born in Brisbane, Brown was a loosehead prop who was educated at Brisbane Boys' College. He played for the University of Queensland Rugby Club and made his first Queensland appearance at age 20 in 1965.
Brown earned Wallabies selection in 1971 for a tour of France as a reserve prop, before gaining his two caps in New Zealand the following year. With David Dunworth out of the tour injured, Brown was preferred as his replacement for the 1st Test in Wellington. He lost his place to Jake Howard for the 2nd Test, but returned for the 3rd Test at Eden Park.
# Robin Cantegrel

Robin Cantegrel (born 13 February 1995) is a French handball player who plays for HC Elbflorenz.
# Franklin Delgado

Franklin Ulises Delgado (born 18 February 1966) is a retired Panamanian football defender.

## Club career

Nicknamed Morocho (The dark-haired), Delgado was named 1989 MVP of the year of the second ANAPROF season, when playing for Pan de Azúcar. He had spells abroad at Salvadoran sides Municipal Limeño and Tiburones and in Honduras with Platense whom he joined in September 1995. He extended his stay at local side San Francisco in summer 2001 for a final season after joining them in summer 2000 from Sporting'89.

## International career

Delgado made his debut for Panama in a July 1988 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Costa Rica and has earned a total of 49 caps, scoring no goals. He represented his country in 21 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international was a November 2000 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Trinidad and Tobago.
# Saad Abdulrahman

Saad Abdulrahman Ali (born 2 May 1985) is a former professional basketball player. He played for Al-Sadd of the Qatar Basketball League. He was also a member of the Qatar national basketball team.
Saad competed for the Qatar national basketball team at the 2005 2007 and FIBA Asia Championship 2009. He also competed for Qatar at their only FIBA World Championship performance to date, in 2006, where he averaged 12.8 points and 2.4 assists per game.
In 2009, Abdulrahman had his best individual international tournament to date, averaging 17.8 points per game for the Qataris. He finished in the top ten leaders in points, minutes and steals per game en route to being named to the All-Tournament third team. However, despite his efforts, Qatar finished sixth in the tournament and failed to qualify for their second consecutive FIBA World Championship.
# Space traffic management

Space traffic management is defined by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) as "the set of technical and regulatory provisions for promoting safe access into outer space, operations in outer space and return from outer space to Earth free from physical or radio-frequency interference."
Space traffic includes launch vehicles, as well as orbiting objects such as satellites of all sizes and the International Space Station. Space debris risk mitigation is major concern because collision with space debris can destroy vehicles and other space assets.

## Policy Making

Policy making can be performed on a different scales on a national level and on an international level, to establish international cooperation that will coordinate the activities of all nations to avoid collision, space debris, and the loss of space assets and services. The United Nations bureau most concerned with space traffic management is the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA).

### United Nations Activities

In 2007 the resolution A/RES/62/101 about the Recommendations on enhancing the practice of States and international intergovernmental organizations in registering space objects was released by United Nations. Furthermore resources and reference Material was released for States & Organizations to register space objects provided the initial results of discussions and raise international awareness about an international cooperation for space traffic management. Space traffic management can be regarded as part of international space law.

### National Policies

In the United States, President Donald Trump signed Space Policy Directive-3 on 18 June 2018, which defined Space Traffic Management (STM) as "the planning, coordination, and on-orbit synchronization of activities to enhance the safety, stability, and sustainability of operations in the space environment.

## Space diplomacy & Space traffic

Bringing objects into outer space and provide a specific service for earth observation, communication or any other scientific, commercial or military application is not only about technical and domain specific problem solving. Space Diplomacy is involved if specific international negotiations are involved to represent national interests in an international Space Traffic Management. E.g the Global Positioning System (GPS) as a satellite-based infrastructure developed by the U.S. Department of Defense provides the globally available signal for navigation for civilian users and additional encrypted services of U.S. and allied military forces. The European Union (EU) decided to provide an alternative to GPS by building "Galileo" as an independent European satellite navigation system. Space diplomacy is relevant to deal with conflicting national interest and identify international regulations that assure security, efficiency and cooperation for space activities in a sustainable way.
# Mohamed Lamine Doumouya

Mohamed Lamine Doumouya (born 9 January 1995) is an Ivorian football midfielder.
# Souleymane Diomandé

Souleymane Baba Diomandé (born 21 January 1992) is an Ivorian professional football player who is currently playing as a midfielder for Hoogstraten in the Belgian Second Amateur Division.

## Club career

He made his debut for Lierse on 14 September 2013 in the Jan Breydel Stadion against Club Brugge. He substituted Julien Vercauteren after 57 minutes and delivered an assist to Rachid Bourabia.

## Statistics

| Season | Club | Competition | App. | Goals |
| 2012-13 | Paris FC | Championnat National | 18 | 2 |
| 2013-14 | Lierse SK | Belgian Pro League | 25 | 1 |
Updated as of 16 December 2013.
# Razack Cissé

Abdul Razack Cissé (born 30 December 1998) is an Ivorian footballer who plays for Egyptian Premier League side NBE SC, as a winger. He was a member of the Ivory Coast national under-20 football team at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie.