OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harvard College China Forum

The Harvard College China Forum (HCCF, Chinese: 哈佛中国论坛) is an annual conference on US-China relations organized by students of Harvard University. It originated from the academic journal Harvard China Review in 1997.

## History

The Harvard College China Forum was founded in 1997 by Harvard graduate students initially under the academic journal Harvard China Review. The leadership of the journal intended to use the forum to gain publicity and revenue for the journal, but shifted their emphasis onto the forum after it became better known. The journal is published quarterly since 1998.
Past speakers at the forum include Jack Ma, Lei Jun, Stephen Schwarzman, and Ray Dalio. In 2019, Kevin Rudd, Jin Liqun, Lawrence Culp, and Graham Allison spoke at the forum. In 2022, the speakers included Larry Summers, Qin Gang (then the Chinese Ambassador to the United States), and Huang Ping (consul general of China’s New York Consulate [zh]), and the attendees included Chas Freeman and Stephen Orlins. The two Chinese diplomats spoke at the forum and called for cooperation between US and China. During his speech, Huang Ping called the Chinese Communist Party a "great party".
According to the South China Morning Post, amid worsening US-China relations, the conference saw an absence of "average Americans and lawmakers" at Harvard in 2022. According to a 2023 report by Bloomberg News, fewer Mainland China executives attended the forum in-person, and many previous student organizers repatriated. In particular, the forum underwent "a decoupling of sorts", as it hosted its 2021 main conference in Beijing and a secondary 2022 conference in Hangzhou. Despite the challenges, the forum continues to court a range of perspectives and endorses a generally optimistic outlook.

## The 2024 Forum

On April 12, 2024, the 27th Forum took place on Harvard's campus and included "a total of 130 panelists." Notable figures include Larry Summers, Graham Allison, Jason Furman, Dennis Wilder, Dongsheng Chen, chairman and CEO at Taikang Insurance Group, William Li, chief executive officer of Nio, and James Ding, managing director of GSR Ventures.
# Kevin Carabantes

Kévin Edenilson Carabantes Rivera (born 20 March 1995) is a Salvadoran professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Primera División club FAS and El Salvador national team.
He made his debut for the full El Salvador team against Iceland on 20 January 2020.
# Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet (9 April 1599 – c. June 1655) was an English politician and prominent Roundhead during the English Civil War.
Sir Thomas Mauleverer was born into a family with large estates in Yorkshire. His father, Sir Richard Mauleverer (c.1528-1603), had been High Sheriff of Yorkshire and Mauleverer served as a justice of the peace in the West Riding. In 1630, he was knighted by King Charles – but was obliged to pay for the privilege under the King's policy of distraint of knighthood. He was elected to the Long Parliament in November 1640 as MP for Boroughbridge. The King created him a baronet in August 1641, hoping to gain his support, but Mauleverer supported Parliament during the English Civil War and raised a regiment of foot and a troop of horse for Parliament out of his own pocket – for which he later claimed £15,000 reimbursement.
Mauleverer's troops became notorious for pillaging and defiling churches. He was with the Fairfaxes when they were routed at the Battle of Adwalton Moor in June 1643, then escaped to Hull with Lord Fairfax. When the Royalists marched to besiege Hull, Fairfax commissioned Mauleverer to seek out spies and traitors in the town. He accompanied Sir Thomas Fairfax to the relief of Nantwich in January 1644, but while he was on campaign, his ancestral estate at Allerton Mauleverer was plundered by Royalists.
Mauleverer was appointed a commissioner of the High Court of Justice in January 1649, and was a signatory of the King's death warrant. During the Commonwealth, Mauleverer was active as a justice of the peace in Yorkshire. He died in June 1655. His son and heir Sir Richard Mauleverer had fought for the Royalists, so was allowed to succeed to the baronetcy after the Restoration.
# Felix Finds Out

Felix Finds Out is a 1924 short animated film distributed by M.J. Winkler Productions, and among the many theatrical cartoons featuring Felix the Cat.

## Premise

Willie Jones served as Felix's owner and companion and was the first supporting character of the film series. For several shorts, the boy and the cat played together. In this cartoon, Willie makes his final appearance.
Although Willie retired after this short, a boy resembling him appears in the 1925 Krazy Kat short Searching For Santa!

## Plot

Felix invites Willie to play basketball, but the boy is too busy studying for school. Immediately, Felix tells his friend about buying hotdogs at a nearby stand and Willie accompanies him. Willie becomes worried about not having the time to read books but Felix insures everything will be okay.
At school, the teacher calls Willie to come in front and answer questions on the board. While he ponders, Felix, standing on a window sill at the back of the classroom, whispers to him. Because of this, Willie is able to answer, thanks to Felix making numbers using his tail.
One evening, Willie is at home reading. His assignment is a question on what makes the moon shine. Because Willie has no idea, Felix decides to assist once again. The cat then walks out the door to look for answers.
In the cold dark outdoors, Felix seeks clues. As he leans on a tree stump, thinking what to do next, the stump suddenly moves and walks away. Intrigued by this, Felix follows. The stump is actually a disguised man who comes to a distillery to order a bottle of moonshine. Upon noticing the word "moonshine" on the store's exterior, Felix figures he could find the answer to Willie's assignment. He orders a bottle and becomes intoxicated, even experiencing hallucinations.
Felix heads back home blissful but clumsy and has forgotten what he went outside for. Willie is happy to see him return and asks if he found out what makes the moon shine. The drunken cat tells Willie that he is the cause of the moon's glow. Willie is most surprised and confused.
# Kurt Losch

Kurt Albert Dietrich Losch (29 November 1889, in Berlin – 7 May 1944, in Berlin) was a German painter and graphic artist.

## Life and work

He was the second of three sons born to Reinhold Losch (1859–1927), owner of the merchandising chain, "Seifen-Losch". He completed his basic education in 1907 then, from 1909 to 1911, he attended the Royal School of Art in Berlin, where he studied art history and "drawing from life" with Wilhelm Jordan [de]. Upon graduating, he passed the test to become a drawing teacher. He continued his studies at the Kunstakademie Königsberg with Heinrich Wolff [de]. This was followed by a year studying portrait painting with Georg Ludwig Meyn, at what is now the Berlin University of the Arts.
He finished his work there shortly before the beginning of World War I; when he was conscripted and served as a Lieutenant. After being discharged, at the end of the war, he established himself as a free-lance painter in Berlin. From then until 1930, he was also a co-owner of his father's business which, at that time, had over 90 branches.
He was married twice. First, from 1935 to 1938, to an art student, Lore Zamzow (1913–1992). They had no children and were divorced. In 1940, he married Ursula Boltzenthal (1921–1958), the daughter of a textile merchant, with whom he had a daughter. In 1937, he created some of his most familiar works; a series of etchings depicting historical scenes of Berlin, on the occasion of its 700th anniversary.
In 1943, he was diagnosed with scleroderma, a rare autoimmune skin disease. He succumbed to its effects a year later, and was interred in the family gravesite at the cemetery in Luisenstadt. His widow, Ursula, remarried in 1945; to the writer, Rudolf Ditzen, better known by his pen name, Hans Fallada.
# Tariq Hassan

Tareq Hassan (Arabic: طارق حسن) is a UAE footballer. He currently plays for Al-Arabi .
Hassan is one of Al Wasl Club's Academy graduates. He has played in nearly all the different positions on the football pitch, and currently plays as a left back.
Hassan has been chosen as a member of the UAE National Team several times and in many age group teams.
# A Colonial Belle

A Colonial Belle is an American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier, Robert Vignola and George Melford in the leading roles. An episode of the revolutionary war.

## Cast

* Gene Gauntier -
* Robert Vignola -
* James Vincent -
* George Melford -
# Jeremy Knowles (swimmer)

Jeremy Daniel Knowles (born 30 August 1981 in Nassau) is a 3-time Olympic and Bahamian-Record-holding swimmer from The Bahamas.
He was the Bahamas flag-bearer at the 2007 Pan American Games.

## International tournaments

* 1997 Short Course Worlds
* 1999 Pan Am Games
* 2000 Olympics
* 2003 Summer Universiade
* 2003 Pan Am Games
* 2004 Olympics
* 2006 Commonwealth Games
* 2007 World Championships
* 2007 Pan Am Games
* 2008 Olympics
# Melvin Cartagena

Melvin Alberto Cartagena Portillo (born 30 July 1999) is a Salvadoran professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primera División club Águila and the El Salvador national team.

## International career

Cartagena made his debut with the El Salvador national team in a 4–0 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification win over St Kitts and Nevis on 12 June 2021.
# Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran

Rajasekaran a/l Gunnasekaran is a Malaysian politician and doctor who served as Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Sri Tanjung since August 2023. He is a member of People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH).

## Education

Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran holds a Doctor of Medicine from Crimea State Medical University.

## Political career

Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran is a member of the State Leadership Council (elected) of Negeri Sembilan of PKR.

### Candidate of Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (2023)

In the 2023 state election, Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran made his electoral debut after being nominated by PH to contest for the Sri Tanjung state seat. Rajasekaran is contesting against Zabidi Ariffin of Perikatan Nasional. He won the seat by gaining 8,239 votes with the majority of 3,996.
Rajasekaran help a road accident victim while on his way to State Legislative Assembly.

## Election results

Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2023 | N33 Sri Tanjung | | Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran (PKR) | 8,239 | 66.01% | | Zabidi Ariffin (BERSATU) | 4,243 | 34.99% | 12,599 | 3,996 | 64.84% |
# Abdullah Faraj

Abdullah Faraj (Arabic:عبد الله فرج) (born 27 September 1986) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays .
# Rebun District, Hokkaido

Rebun (礼文郡, Rebun-gun) is a district located in Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. The district and town both cover the island of the same name: Rebun Island.
As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 3,573 and a density of 43.93 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 81.33 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Rebun
# Teucrium canadense

Teucrium canadense, commonly known as Canada germander, American germander, or wood sage, is a perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to North America where it is found across the contiguous states of the United States and in much of Canada.

## Description

American germander is a robust perennial plant with a fibrous root system, forming clumps up to 3 ft (90 cm) tall. The upright squarish stems have small side branches, and send out rhizomes at the base. The leaves are opposite, stemmed lower on the plant and unstemmed on the upper sections of the stalk. They are ovate or lanceolate, deeply veined and coarsely toothed, up to 5 in (13 cm) long and 2.5 in (6 cm) wide.
The terminal inflorescence is a raceme up to 8 in (20 cm) long containing numerous whitish or pale lilac lipped flowers with large shelf-like lower lips. The plant is in bloom from about mid-June for about a month, blooming from the bottom of the raceme upward. The flowers have no scent. The fruits contain four roundish yellowish brown seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to North America. Its range extends throughout the 48 contiguous states of the United States, and it is also present in much of Canada. It is a common plant, growing in moist grassland, at the edges of forests, in thickets, on river verges and at the edges of marshes. It also grows on wasteland, in poorly-drained areas and beside roadside ditches, and can be somewhat aggressive.

## Ecology

The flowers of American germander are adapted for pollination by insects with long tongues, the lower lip providing a platform on which the insects can land. Pollinators include bumblebees, honey bees, digger bees, cuckoo bees and megachilid bees, and the flowers are also visited by flies and butterflies and occasionally by hummingbird moths and hummingbirds. The foliage is unappealing to grazing animals because of its bitter taste.

## Uses

American germander contains a number of chemicals with pharmacological properties, such as flavinoids, diterpenoids, tannins, bitter aromatics, volatile oils and glycosides, including saponins. The earliest known use of the plant was by Native Americans who ground the leaves to prepare a herbal tea for use as a diuretic and to promote sweating. The green parts of the plant are also used as an antiseptic wound dressing and made into a tincture for gargling.

## Etymology

The genus Teucrium honors King Teucer, king of Troy, who was first to use one of the species of plants to relieve stomach pain and gout. The specific epithet canadense refers to the plant being native (in part) to Canada.
# Estadio Kaibil Balam

Estadio Kaibil Balam is a football stadium located in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. It is the former home to the football club Deportivo Xinabajul. Its capacity is 10,000.
In recent years, the stadium has been the site of a temporary market.
# Raghvendra Singh Chauhan

Raghvendra Singh Chauhan (born on 24 December 1959) is an Indian judge. He is former Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High Court and Telangana High Court. He has also served as Acting Chief Justice of Telangana High Court and Judge of Telangana High Court, Karnataka High Court and Rajasthan High Court.

## Career

Justice R. S. Chauhan is B.A., L.L.B. He was born on 24 December 1959. He started his career as an Advocate on 13 November 1983 in the Rajasthan High Court. His field of specialization is in criminal and service matters.
He was appointed an Additional Judge of the Rajasthan High Court on 13 June 2005. He was promoted as Permanent Judge on 24 January 2008. Then he was transferred as a Judge of Karnataka High Court on 10 March 2015. Again he was transferred as judge of Telangana High Court on 8 November 2018.
He was appointed Acting Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court on 3 April 2019. On 22 June 2019, he was appointed Chief Justice of Telangana High Court.
He was appointed Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High Court on 31 December 2020 and took oath on 7th January 2021.
# Universidad Autónoma de Santa Ana

The Universidad Autónoma de Santa Ana is a university in Santa Ana, El Salvador.

## History

It was established in 1982.
# Space One KAIROS

The KAIROS rocket (カイロスロケット), or Kii-based Advanced & Instant Rocket System, is a Japanese solid-fuel rocket designed to launch small satellites of mass up to 250 kg to low Earth orbit and up to 150 kg to sun-synchronous orbit by the private spaceflight company Space One. It consists of 3 solid fuel powered stages and a liquid propellant upper stage.

## Namesake

The namesake of the KAIROS rocket is the Greek word Kairos, which means the subjective 'right time' as contrasted with Chronos which is the objective clock time. Kairos is also an alternate spelling of the name of Caerus, the Greek deity of luck and opportunity.

## Manufacture

IHI Aerospace [ja] manufactures the KAIROS rocket at Tomioka Plant in the city of Tomioka, Gunma Prefecture.

## Launches
### Launch site

Launches are planned from Spaceport Kii in Kushimoto, Wakayama, Japan, a dedicated launch site built by Shimizu Corporation. This spaceport is accessible from Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport) via Nanki–Shirahama Airport in approximately 2 hours and 20 minutes, and from Kansai International Airport in approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes.

### First launch

The first launch was planned on 9 March 2024 but was postponed because a ship was spotted in the "maritime warning area" set up in waters near the launch pad. The launch eventually took place on 13 March 2024, but the vehicle exploded five seconds after liftoff. The remains of the rocket and payload fell close to the launch pad, but no substantial damage was found. Space One announced several hours later that the autonomous flight termination system could have activated and ended the mission. On 25 August 2024, the company's director confirmed that a destruct command was issued on the rocket. The AFTS detected a speed and level of thrust on the first stage that was lower than was modeled. Because this was the first rocket launch in Japan that used a flight safety system capable of intervening in a launch without human involvement, the destruct criteria were set to be particularly conservative.

### Second flight

The second flight took place on 18 December 2024, which was cancelled because of failed rocket shortly after launch. The mission was planned to carry five satellites, including four CubeSats and one microsatellite. These satellites include payloads developed by Taiwan Space Agency, Space Cubics LLC, Terra Space Inc. and jp/ LAGRAPO Ltd, as well as an additional satellite owned by an unnamed customer. The rocket began tumbling during 1st stage burn. The flight was terminated some time after.

## List of launches

| Flight | Date (UTC) | Payload(s) | Outcome | Remarks |
| 1 | 13 March 2024, 02:01:12 | Rapid Launch Small Satellite | Failure | Vehicle automatically destroyed by its Flight Termination System at T+5 seconds, owing to lower vehicle thrust and speed than intended. |
| 2 | 18 December 2024, 02:00:00 | TATARA-1 PARUS-T1A SC-Sat1 ISHIKI | Failure | Carried four CubeSats and one microsatellite. Rocket tumbling was observed at T+95 seconds. Vehicle lost attitude control around the time of 1st stage separation. |
# Armando Gun

Armando Antonio Gun Caballero (born 17 January 1986) is a Panamanian professional footballer who currently plays for Independiente La Chorrera as a left-back.

## Club career

Gun played for several Panamanian league clubs and had spells abroad with Colombian side América de Cali and Costa Rican outfit Alajuelense, whom he left after the 2006 Apertura season.
In January 2013, Gun moved to Río Abajo then returned to Chepo in summer 2013 but left for Independiente La Chorrera in December 2014.

## International career

Gun was one of the only members of the Panama U-20 squad who have participated at both the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates and the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship in the Netherlands.
He made his senior debut for the Panama national football team in a January 2005 friendly match against Ecuador and has earned a total of 19 caps, scoring no goals. He represented his country in one FIFA World Cup qualification match and played at the 2005 and 2009 UNCAF Nations Cups as well as at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international match was a 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against the United States.
# Marcus Patric

Marcus Patrick (born on 17 August 1979) is an English actor.

## Career

Best known for the role of Ben Davies in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, he then starred in its spin-offs Hollyoaks: Let Loose and Hollyoaks: In the City. He won the role after entering the televised open-audition Hollyoaks: On The Pull.
After leaving Hollyoaks in 2006, Patrick has appeared twice on BBC1 lunchtime drama Doctors, and in 2008 he landed a major role in ITV1 drama Echo Beach and its spin-off show Moving Wallpaper.

### Gameshows

Marcus has also appeared as a competitor on The Weakest Link, Soapstar Superchef, Strictly Ice Dancing and Celebrity MasterChef. He also won Total Wipeout and 71 Degrees North.

## Personal life

Patrick's father died when he was seven years of age. Patrick lives with his partner, Georgia Martin, an air hostess, and their son, Ethan (who was born on the anniversary of Patrick's father's death). Marcus is currently an opening batsman for Verwood Cricket Club 3rd XI in the Dorset Cricket League.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000–2005 | Hollyoaks | Ben Davies | |
| 2001 | Hollyoaks: Indecent Behaviour | Ben Davies | |
| 2005 | Hollyoaks: Let Loose | Ben Davies | |
| 2006 | Hollyoaks: In the City | Ben Davies | |
| 2007 | Doctors | Robert Penrose | Episode: "To Have and to Hold |
| 2008 | Echo Beach | Ian Brenton | 11 episodes; credited as Marcus Patrick |
| 2011 | We Need To Talk About Keiran | Ed | |
| 2012 | Doctors | Joel Morrissey | |
| 2012 | Crime Stories | Jeremy West | Credited as Marcus Patrick |

## Theatre

* 2011, 2012 Wildboyz
* 2012 Billy Liar
* 2015 Snow White
* 2016 Jack and the beanstalk, Kings Theatre Portsmouth.
* 2017 Snow White, Kings Theatre Portsmouth
# Gunārs Astra

Gunārs Astra (22 October 1931 – 6 April 1988) was a Latvian human rights activist and an anti-Soviet dissident who was arrested by the Soviet Union in 1961, and was sentenced to prison for 15 years. He was released in 1976. In 1983, he was arrested again, but released several weeks before his death.

## Biography

Gunārs Astra was born in Riga, on 22 October 1931. He graduated from primary school and later continued his education in an electromechanical technical school. After graduation in 1952, he started to work in one of the largest electromechanical factories in the Latvian SSR – VEF. Because Astra was a very erudite and industrious worker, he was granted a promotion and became chief of the 7th Radio manufacturing workshop. He also studied the English language in university as an external student.
In 1958, Gunārs Astra had the chance to meet American diplomats in Riga. This encounter had a great influence on him in his later life, allowing him to consider Western culture and develop an innate opposition to Communism and the USSR. In 1961, Astra was accused of spying, promoting anti-Soviet propaganda, and homeland betrayal, and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. He was imprisoned in Mordovia, and later in the Perm Oblast. During his custody, he educated himself and met other political prisoners from all over the Soviet Union.
Astra was released in 1976 and returned to Latvia. He had not changed his political views and continued to oppose the Soviet regime. In 1983, he was arrested for the second time and sentenced to 7 years imprisonment. This time he was accused of possessing and distributing anti-Soviet literature, one of them being George Orwell's 1984. In courts proceeding the Soviet rule, Astra became known for his famous final statement, in which he condemned the Soviet regime. He ended his speech by saying, "I believe that these times will disappear like a nightmare does. That gives me the strength to stand and breathe here."
He was released from prison in February 1988, but died in a hospital in Leningrad on 6 April shortly afterwards, from heart disease. Nevertheless, there remain unconfirmed theories that the KGB was involved in his death. His funeral in Riga was reportedly attended by 10,000 people.
There is a commemorative plaque on the District Court building in Riga where Astra was sentenced, and a street in the capital bears his name.
Gunārs Astra lies in the Forest Cemetery in Riga.
On 3 May 2019, he was posthumously awarded with the Order of Viesturs.
On 20 January 2022, a monument to him was unveiled in front of the Latvian Supreme Court building.