OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emil Beck (lawyer)

Emil Beck (25 November 1888 – 31 January 1973) was a Swiss lawyer, diplomat and professor. He was chargé d'affaires in the Liechtenstein embassy in Bern from 1919 to 1933.

## Early life

Beck was born on 25 November 1888 in Flims as the son of wood merchant Johann Beck and his mother Dorathe Held as one of nine children. He grew up in Tamins and attended school in Chur.
He studied law in Zurich, Paris and Bern where he received a diploma in 1916. From 1918 he was a private lecturer at the University of Bern. He worked as an assistant to Eugen Huber in Bern.

## Career

From 1919 to 1933 Beck was the chargé d'affaires in the Liechtenstein embassy in Bern. He took place in the negotiations of various state treaties between Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Together with Giuseppe Motta he signed a poastal agreement in 1920 and on 29 March 1923 the agreement that finalized the establishment of a customs union between the two countries, which came into effect in 1924.
He represented Liechtenstein during negotiations for the country's association with the League of Nations in November 1920. He was also President of the Supreme Court in Liechtenstein from 1922 to 1930 and of the State Court from 1925 to 1930. Beck assisted the Liechtenstein government as an expert lawyer and, together with Wilhelm Beck (no relation), wrote the Liechtenstein Personal and Company law, which came into force in 1926.
Due to Beck's association with the Christian-Social People's Party he was opposed by the Progressive Citizens' Party and in 1933 they closed the Liechtenstein embassy in Bern. From 1933 he was an associate professor of Swiss and international private law at the University of Bern, and at the same time adjunct in the justice department of the Swiss federal administration.

## Personal life

Beck married Nelly Ackermann (24 October 1905 – 11 September 1971) on 7 December 1935 and they had two children together.
Beck died on 31 January 1973 in Bern, aged 84 years old.
# Christina Birch

Christina Marie Birch (born November 17, 1986) is an American professional racing cyclist and NASA astronaut.

## Early life and career

Birch grew up in Gilbert, Arizona, and graduated from the University of Arizona with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, biochemistry, and molecular biophysics. Birch began cycling with the MIT cycling team while working on her PhD. While at MIT she won the 2014 USA Cycling collegiate cyclocross division two national championship. Birch also represented the JAM Fund cyclocross team from 2011-2015.
After earning a doctorate in biological engineering from MIT in 2015, Birch moved to Southern California to pursue track cycling full time. She taught bioengineering at the University of California, Riverside, and scientific writing and communication at the California Institute of Technology. On the track, Birch has represented the US at multiple Pan American Championships, World Cups, and World Championships. She competed at the 2018 and 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, and the 2019 Pan American Games.
Birch was named to the US track cycling 2020 Olympics long team for the USA in June 2020.

## Astronaut candidacy

On December 6, 2021, Birch was formally announced as a NASA astronaut candidate with NASA Astronaut Group 23.

## Major results
### 2014

    National Cyclocross Championships
       1st Collegiate Division Two

### 2015

    National Track Championships
       2nd Madison

### 2016

    National Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       2nd Madison
       2nd Points race

### 2017

    National Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Madison
       2nd Points race

### 2018

    Pan American Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Madison
    National Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       1st Madison
       2nd Points race
       3rd Omnium

### 2019

    Pan American Track Championships
       2nd Team pursuit
    National Track Championships
       2nd Madison
       3rd Points race
       2nd Omnium

## Personal life

She is a partner of a racing cyclist Ashton Lambie.
# Ciris García

Ciris García (born September 1, 1989) is a Puerto Rican handball player who plays for the club Guadalupe Handball. She is member of the Puerto Rican national team. She competed at the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.

## Individual Awards and recognitions

* 2017 Nor.Ca. Women's Handball Championship: Top scorer
* 2017 Nor.Ca. Women's Handball Championship: All Star Team Pivot
* 2017 Caribbean Handball Cup: All Star Team Pivot
# Piet Salomons

Pieter "Piet" Johannes Alexander Salomons (14 July 1924 – 8 October 1948) was a Dutch water polo goalkeeper. He played two matches at the 1948 Summer Olympics where his team won a bronze medal. A few months after the games he took his own life by jumping in front of an oncoming train.
# Edgar Grierson

Edgar Grierson (6 November 1884 – 1 March 1959) was a British Labour Party politician from Carlisle. He sat in the House of Commons from 1945 to 1950.
Grierson was the son of William Grierson from Scotby, Carlisle. He was educated at Scotby Elementary School, and during World War I he served in France with the Border Regiment from 1914 to 1918.
He was a member of Carlisle City Council from 1929 to 1950, and became an alderman. He was Mayor of Carlisle from 1941 to 1942 and deputy mayor from 1942 to 1944.
He was elected at the 1945 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Carlisle, and held the seat until the 1950 general election, when he did not stand again.
# Rudolf Schrader

Rudolf Schrader (also spelled Rudolph) (March 17, 1875 – January 18, 1981) was an American gymnast who competed at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. As a member of the Turnverein Vorwärts club he placed seventh in the team all-around and participated in three individual events, his best finish being 68th in the gymnastic triathlon. Born in Germany, Schrader moved to the United States at the age of 15 and worked as a cabinetmaker while training as a gymnast. After the Olympics he joined Sears and remained with them until his retirement at the age of 65. Until he was surpassed by Walter Walsh in March 2013, Schrader was the longest-lived Olympian, having died in January 1981 at the age of 105.

## Early life

Schrader was born in Magdeburg, Germany on March 17, 1875. He joined the Arbeiter Turnverein gymnastics club and took up a job as an apprentice cabinetmaker, but later traveled to Chicago with financial backing from relatives who already lived in the United States. There he soon joined the Turnverein Vorwärts club and resumed his participation in gymnastics, working as a cabinetmaker to repay his passage debts.

## Athletic career

Schrader participated in his first local Turnfest, a German gymnastics tournament, as a senior in 1895 and his first national one in 1897. After participating at the 1900 national Turnfest, he competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, where he finished seventh out of thirteen American clubs in the men's team event. Individually he placed 84th in the men's all-around, 68th in the gymnastic men's triathlon, and joint-95th in the athletic men's triathlon. He later held several administrative positions on the boards of various athletic clubs.

## Later life

Schrader worked as a cabinetmaker for Sears from 1906 until his 1940 retirement. He turned 100 in March 1975 and was still riding a bicycle at the age of 103. He died in Berwyn, Illinois on January 18, 1981, at the age of 105 years, 307 days, making him the longest lived Olympian. He held that title for over 32 years, until he was surpassed in age by Olympic shooter Walter Walsh of the United States in March 2013.
# List of Scandinavian restaurants

Many notable restaurants serve Scandinavian cuisine.
Scandinavian restaurants :
| Name | Location |
| Agern | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Aska | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Broder | Oregon, U.S. |
| Restaurant Aquavit | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Café Hagen | Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Ebbe | Tampa, Florida, U.S. |
| Elske | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Harald | Finland (chain) |
| Maurice | Portland, Oregon, U.S. |
| Mikko | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Mikla | Istanbul, Turkey |
| Radar | Portland, Oregon, U.S. |
| Viking Soul Food | Portland, Oregon, U.S. |
# Elizabeth Jackson (athlete)

Elizabeth Jackson (born October 27, 1977) is an American female former track and field athlete who specialized in the 3000 meters steeplechase. She represented her country at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, placing ninth in the final. She was a four-time American national champion in the steeplechase, winning in 1999, 2000, 2002 and 2005. She also competed at the 1998 and 2001 Goodwill Games. She broke the United States record in the steeplechase several times.
Born in Salt Lake City, Jackson attended East High School and took part in track there, taking state-level titles in 800 meters and mile run. She competed collegiately for Brigham Young University's BYU Cougars team while studying for a business marketing major. She earned six All-American honors in track and cross country while there, as well as Academic All-America selection. She was the first ever winner of the NCAA women's steeplechase. She placed third in the 5000 metres at the 2000 NCAA Indoor Championships.
She stopped competing at elite level after 2005 and in 2009 set up her own search engine optimisation company.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 8th | 3000 m steeplechase | 10:45.97 |
| 2001 | Goodwill Games | Brisbane, Australia | 4th | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:41.94 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 9th | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:46.72 |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 8th | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:46.10 |

## National titles

* USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
** 3000 m steeplechase: 1999, 2000, 2002
* NCAA Women's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships
** 3000 m steeplechase: 2001
# Elizabeth Zaragoza

Mary Elizabeth Zaragoza Guerrini (born 7 December 1968) is an Olympian, an American elite middle distance runner of the 1990s and breast cancer survivor. She is of Mexican-Salvadoran heritage. She competed for San Francisco State University in the middle distance events under Olympic Gold Medalist Head Coach, Harry Marra, as well as in the 1995 USATF National Championships in the women's 5000 metres]] and qualified for the first 5,000 USATF Olympic Trials that was made possible in 1996 held in Atlanta, Georgia — the first time women were allowed to race this Olympic event. Later, after her father named Salvador died tragically she then ran for El Salvador in his honor at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She is a neurodiversity advocate.
# Veikko Suominen

Veikko Suominen (May 5, 1948 – December 21, 1978) was an ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga for Upon Pallo, Kiekko-67 and Ilves from 1967 to 1978.

## Death

Suominen committed suicide on December 21, 1978, while a member of the Tampere-based team Ilves. After his death, Ilves retired his jersey number, 24, out of use immediately and it has not been assigned since.
| Preceded bySeppo Ahokainen | Captain of Ilves 1976-1978 | Succeeded byLasse Oksanen |
* This biographical article relating to a Finnish ice hockey player is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Harold Thomas (boxer)

Harold Frederick Thomas (11 January 1909 – 29 March 1933) was a New Zealand boxer who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was eliminated in the first round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to Italy's Luciano Fabbroni. Thomas was born in Wellington. He died in Wellington aged 24, less than a year after his appearance at the Olympics. He jumped from a train a few hours after learning about the death of his fiancée.
# No Bail for the Judge

No Bail for the Judge is 1952 comedy crime novel by the British writer Henry Cecil. It was published in America by Harper Publications. It was the second novel of Cecil, himself a judge, and along with Brothers in Law is one of his best known.
Alfred Hitchcock planned to make a film out of the novel, starring Audrey Hepburn, in 1959. Filming was cancelled when Hepburn became pregnant. It has been described as "one of the most fascinating of Hitchcock's unrealized projects".

## Synopsis

A High Court judge finds himself accused of murdering a prostitute. To clear his name his daughter enlists the help of a criminal who organises an investigation amongst the streetwalkers of London to find the real culprit.
# John Usher (cricketer)

John Usher (26 February 1859 – 9 August 1905) was an Irish first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1888.
Born in Templemore, County Tipperary, Ireland, Usher was a slow left arm orthodox spinner, who took two wickets for 31 runs, and scored seven runs at an average of 3.50, in his match against the MCC. The MCC won the game by 103 runs.
Usher died in August 1905 in Haslingden, Lancashire, England. He drowned himself in a pond.
# Billy Ward (boxer)

William Ward (16 July 1993 – 4 August 2013) was an Australian amateur boxer selected for the 2012 Summer Olympics in the light flyweight division.

## Career

Ward began his sporting career as a gymnast, winning a Queensland junior title in 2004. He switched to boxing in 2006 and the following year won an Australian junior title.
His boxing was curtailed by Ross River Fever in 2008 but he fought on and in 2011 he made the semifinals of the Australian Under 19 championships as a flyweight. The following year, he stepped up to open competition and dropped a weight division to light flyweight. He won both the Australian title and the Oceania Olympic Qualification tournament that year to earn a place at the London Olympic Games.

## 2012 Olympic record

* Round of 32: lost to Yosbany Veitia (Cuba) on points 4-26

## Personal life and death

Ward was noted for his short stature and curly red hair. He told the Sydney Morning Herald, most people assume he was a jockey rather than a boxer. The Gladstone Observer reported that when he returned to Gladstone after winning the Oceania qualifier, he was met by a group of fans wearing red curly wigs.
Ward died by suicide on 4 August 2013, aged 20, in Gladstone, Queensland.
# Charlie Watts (footballer)

Charles Watts (1870 – 23 November 1924) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers, Burton Wanderers and Newcastle United. In 1924, Watts stabbed his son before killing himself with a knife.
# Arthur Woodcock

Arthur Woodcock (23 September 1865 – 14 May 1910) was an English cricketer who played in 121 first-class matches for Leicestershire from 1894 to 1908 and appeared for London County in 1900.
During the late 1890s Arthur Woodcock was regarded as the second-fastest bowler in England, shaded only by Charles Kortright. His 548 wickets at 22.28 included 102 in 1895 and 9 for 28 against MCC at Lord's in 1899. A right-handed tail-ender, he averaged 8.31 with a top score of 62 not out. In 1906 he umpired first-class matches.
Woodcock died at Billesdon in Leicestershire from "self-administered poison" on 14 May 1910.
# Kurt Schütte

Kurt Schütte (14 October 1909 – 18 August 1998) was a German mathematician who worked on proof theory and ordinal analysis. The Feferman–Schütte ordinal, which he showed to be the precise ordinal bound for predicativity, is named after him. He was the doctoral advisor of 16 students, including Wolfgang Bibel, Wolfgang Maaß, Wolfram Pohlers, and Martin Wirsing.

## Publications

* Schütte, Kurt (1977), Proof theory, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 225, Berlin-New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. xii+299, ISBN 3-540-07911-4, MR 0505313
** Beweistheorie, Springer, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, 1960; new edition trans. into English as Proof Theory, Springer-Verlag 1977
* Vollständige Systeme modaler und intuitionistischer Logik, Springer 1968
* with Wilfried Buchholz: Proof Theory of Impredicative Subsystems of Analysis, Bibliopolis, Naples 1988
* with Helmut Schwichtenberg: Mathematische Logik, in Fischer, Hirzebruch et al. (eds.) Ein Jahrhundert Mathematik 1890-1990, Vieweg 1990
# Joseph W. Williams

Joseph Watkin Williams (1857 – 1934) was the third Bishop of St John's in what was then known as Kaffraria and is now the Anglican Diocese of Mthatha.
Williams was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, he was ordained deacon in 1881 and priest two year later. He emigrated to South Africa in 1894 and was Acting Rector of St Saviour, Claremont until 1898, when he was appointed Vicar general of Saint Helena. After a further three years he was elevated to the episcopate. After twenty-one years service he retired to the Cape of Good Hope area and died on 18 December 1934.
# Cheez-It Bowl

Cheez-It Bowl may refer to one of the following college football bowl games:
* Cheez-It Bowl (2018–2019), sponsored by Cheez-It and played in Arizona in 2018 and 2019
** Renamed as the Guaranteed Rate Bowl, now the Rate Bowl, for subsequent playings
* Cheez-It Bowl (2020–2022), sponsored by Cheez-It and played in Florida from 2020 through 2022
** Renamed as the Pop-Tarts Bowl for subsequent playings
* Citrus Bowl, played in Florida and sponsored by Cheez-It starting with the January 2023 edition
# Katelan Redmon

Katelan Lea Redmon (born October 11, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player who played for the New York Liberty of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2012 | New York | 7 | 0 | 6.0 | 21.4 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 7 | 0 | 6.0 | 21.4 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 |

### College

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2007–08 | Washington | 31 | 365 | 39.9 | 29.4 | 68.9 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 11.8 |
| 2009–10 | Gonzaga | 32 | 355 | 53.1 | 31.6 | 69.8 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 11.1 |
| 2010–11 | Gonzaga | 36 | 600 | 53.0 | 26.5 | 83.5 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 16.7 |
| 2011–12 | Gonzaga | 34 | 457 | 48.9 | 16.7 | 81.3 | 5.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 13.4 |
| Career | Combined | 133 | 1777 | 48.8 | 28.3 | 77.5 | 5.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 13.4 |

## USA Basketball

Redmon was selected to represent the USA at the 2011 Pan American Games held in Guadalajara, Mexico. The USA team lost their first two games in close contests, losing to Argentina 58–55 and Puerto Rico 75–70. The team rebounded to win their games against Mexico and Jamaica, but the 2–2 overall record left them in seventh place. Redmon averaged 6.5 points per game.
# Charles Chapman (rugby union)

Charles Edward Chapman (26 August 1860 – 23 August 1901) was an English international rugby union player.
The eldest son of Edward Chapman, the Rector of Low Toynton near Horncastle in Lincolnshire, Chapman was born at Edenham in Lincolnshire in 1860. He was educated at Horncastle Grammar School, Trent College and St Paul's school in Stony Stratford before going up to Worcester College, Oxford in October 1879. He transferred to Sidney Sussex College at the University of Cambridge in January 1880.
Chapman played varsity rugby at the University of Cambridge, gaining Blues in 1881 and 1884. During this period, he also represented a Combined Cambridge-Oxford XV against London and continued to turn out for Cambridge University RFC after graduating in 1884. He was capped for England in 1884, playing as a three-quarter against Wales at Leeds. In addition to rugby, Chapman also played association football for Lincoln Lindum FC and played in five first-class cricket matches as a fast bowler for Cambridge University Cricket Club, three in 1882 and two the following season.
After graduating, Chapman worked as a teacher at Carlisle Grammar School before leaving for Australia in 1885. He had several years as a master at Melbourne Grammar School, before returning in 1891, joining a school in Wales. He played Minor Counties Championship cricket for Berkshire County Cricket Club in 1892 and was ordained as a Deacon at St Davids in 1894. He served as a Canon in Carmarthenshire before moving to Horncastle in 1895, and then becoming Rector at Scrivelsby in 1898.
In August 1901, Chapman committed suicide by gunshot at his residence in Horncastle. He was aged 40.
# Alec Johnson (rugby league)

Alec Johnson also known as "Alexander Johnston" was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played for South Sydney in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.

## Playing career

Johnson made his first grade debut for Souths against Western Suburbs in Round 1 1922 at Pratten Park scoring a try in a 20-12 win.
In 1923, Souths reached the grand final against Eastern Suburbs. Johnson played at halfback in the 15-12 defeat which was played at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
In 1924, Souths again reached the grand final against rivals Balmain. Souths lost 3-0 which was the lowest scoring grand final at the time. Johnson only played 2 games in 1924, spending half the second half of the season playing for Gundagai in the New South Wales country competition.
In 1925, Johnson was part of the South Sydney side which went the entire season undefeated and won the premiership outright without needing to play in a grand final.
Overall, Johnson made a total of 52 appearances for Souths across all grades.
# Michael P. Doyle (microbiologist)

Michael Patrick Doyle is a microbiologist. He is an emeritus Regents Professor of Food Microbiology at the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and the former director of the college's Center for Food Safety, where he researched foodborne bacterial pathogens. Doyle was the first food microbiologist to study E. coli. He developed patents for several food safety interventions, including one used as a meat wash.
Doyle was a founding editor of the Annual Review of Food Science and Technology in 2010 continuing through 2021. Doyle won the Food Safety Award of the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP) in 1999 and was named a life member of the IAFP in 2018.

## Education

Doyle graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a B.S. degree in Bacteriology (1973), followed by an M.S. (1975) and Ph.D. (1977) in food microbiology under the direction of UW professor and adviser Dr. Elmer Marth.
In 1980, Doyle joined the University of Wisconsin-Madison as a faculty member of the Food Research Institute at UWM. In 1991 Doyle joined the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, where he established the UGA Center for Food Safety.
Doyle is a member of the American Academy of Microbiology; the American Association for the Advancement of Science; the American Society for Microbiology; the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP); the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies; the National Academy of Inventors;Phi Kappa Phi; Sigma Xi; and Gamma Sigma Delta. In 1999, Doyle was awarded the Food Safety Award of the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP) and became a Fellow of the IAFP. In 2018 he was named an Honorary Life Member of the IAFP.