OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holly Brown-Borg

Holly Brown-Borg is an American biologist and biogerontologist best known for her research on the regulation of lifespan by growth hormone. She is the Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor of Pharmacology, Physiology & Therapeutics at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences.

## Education and training

Brown-Borg attended the University of Nebraska-Lincoln as an undergraduate, receiving a B.S. in Agriculture and an M.S. in Animal Science. She performed her Ph.D. research at North Carolina State University, followed by post-doctoral research at the USDA Meat Animal Research Center and Southern Illinois University.

## Academic career

Brown-Borg joined the faculty of the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences in the Department of Pharmacology, Physiology & Therapeutics as an Assistant Professor in 1995 and was tenured as Associate Professor in 2002. In 2010, Brown-Borg was selected as a Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor, an endowed professorship established by Chester Fritz. She has received several awards for her work, including an Ellison Medical Foundation Senior Scholar Award and the Glenn Award for Research in Biological Mechanisms of Aging. Her contributions to the field of the biology of aging were recognized in 2013 by receipt of the Denham Harman Lifetime Achievement Research Award from the American Aging Association, the society's highest honor.
Brown-Borg is a leader in the field of aging. In 2010 served as president of the American Aging Association; she also has served as Chair of Biological Sciences section of Gerontological Society of America. Her contribution to aging and these societies have been recognized by her election as a Fellow of the Gerontological Society of America in 2006 and a Fellow of the American Aging Association in 2016.
In postdoctoral research completed by Brown-Borg in Andrzej Bartke's laboratory, Brown-Borg demonstrated that the Ames Dwarf mouse had a significant increase in lifespan. Brown-Borg's work has also linked growth hormone signaling to oxidative stress and methionine metabolism, and highlighted the role of growth hormone in the pro-longevity effects of methionine restriction.

## Honors and awards

* 2016 Elected Fellow of the American Aging Association
* 2013 American Aging Association Lifetime Achievement Denham Harman Research Award
* 2014 Chair, AFAR Research Grant for Junior Faculty Selection Committee
* 2013 Chair, AFAR Research Committee
* 2011 Chair of the Ellison/Postdoctoral Fellows Selection Committee
* 2011 Glenn Award for Research in Biological Mechanisms of Aging
* 2010-2011 President of the American Aging Association
* 2010 Appointed UND Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor
* 2009-2010 Chair of Biological Sciences section of Gerontological Society of America
* 2009 Senior Scholar Award, The Ellison Medical Foundation
* 2008 Glenn Award for Research in Biological Mechanisms of Aging
* 2006 Elected Fellow of the Gerontological Society of America

## Professional societies

* American Aging Association
* Gerontological Society of America
# Hendricus Wessel

Hendricus Wessel (17 December 1887 – 4 August 1977) was a Dutch long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Sama'i

Sama'i (also known as usul semai) is a vocal piece of Ottoman Turkish music composed in $^6$ $_8$ meter. This form and meter (usul in Turkish) is often confused with the completely different saz semaisi, an instrumental form consisting of three to four sections, in $^{10}$ $_8$ meter, or usul aksak semai (broken semai in Turkish).
Semai is one of the most important forms in Ottoman Turkish Sufi music.

## Sample songs

| Songs | Composer |
| Gel ey denizin nazlı kızı nûş-i şarab et | Aleko Bacanos |
| Bir verd-i rana ettim temaşa | Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi |
| Dil-hûn olurum yâd-ı cemâlinle senin ben | Bimen Şen |
| Sana dün bir tepeden baktım Aziz İstanbul | Münir Nurettin Selçuk |
| Bahçemde açılmaz seni görmezse çiçekler | Münir Nurettin Selçuk |
| Hülyâya dalar sonra perîşan uyanırdım | Yesari Asım Arsoy |
| Gönlüm kuru bir gül titrerken adında | Cevdet Çağla |
| Mihrâbım diyerek sana yüz vurdum | Avni Anıl |
| Ela na filithoume | anonymous |
| Menekşe Ve Sümbül(Μενεξέδες και Ζουμπούλια) | anonymous |
| Yine bir gülnihal | Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi |
| Ey büt-i nev edâ olmuşum müptelâ | Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi |
| Gül Yüzlülerin Şevkine Gel | Tab'i Mustafa Efendi |
| Terk Eyledi Gerçi Beni Ol Mâh Cemâlim | Zaharya Efendi Mir Cemil |
| Sakın Dönme Geriye | Taner Şener |
| Etti O Güzel Ahde Vefâ Müjdeler Olsun | Eyyûbî Bekir Ağa |
| Nasıl geçti habersiz o güzelim yıllarım | Teoman Alpay |
| Veda Busesi | Yusuf Nalkesen |
| Buruk Acı | Teoman Alpay |
| Sarmaşık Gülleri | Teoman Alpay |
| Gönlümün bülbülüsün aşk bahçemin gülüsün | Alâeddin Yavaşca |
# Dimitar Karov

Dimitar Karov (Bulgarian: Димитър Каров; born 27 November 1943) is a Bulgarian former volleyball player and three-time Olympian. Karov competed with the Bulgarian men's national volleyball team at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich as a setter. He helped Bulgaria win the silver medal at the 1970 FIVB World Championship in Bulgaria.
Despite his relatively short stature at 173 cm (5'8"), Karov was able to compete at the highest levels due in part to his 105 cm (41-inch) vertical jump.
Karov won the prestigious CEV Lifetime Achievement Award in 2019.

## Club volleyball

Karov helped the Bulgarian club team CSKA to five championship titles as a player and two as a coach. He also won the Trofeo Gazzetta (MVP) in the Italian League in 1974, 1975, and 1976 while playing for CUS Torino.
# WSHR

WSHR (91.9 FM, "91.9 The Arrow") is a radio station licensed to Lake Ronkonkoma, New York. The station is owned by the Sachem School District and operates with assistance from a grant by the U.S. Department of Education. It broadcasts out of both Sachem High School East and Sachem High School North. This school district owned radio station can be heard throughout central and western Suffolk County and parts of Nassau County.
On May 28, 2010, WSHR switched formats from a jazz and variety mix to contemporary hit radio as "91.9 The Arrow."
# Konstantin Totev

Konstantin Khristov Totev (Bulgarian: Константин Христов Тотев, 24 January 1927 – 2006) was a Bulgarian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Anton Kirov

Anton Kirov (Bulgarian: Антон Киров; born 22 July 1990) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

On 5 May 2017, Kirov was removed from Minyor Pernik's first team but was restored at the beginning of the 2017–18 season.
# Salvadoran peso

The peso was the currency of El Salvador between 1877 and 1919.

## History

The peso replaced the Salvadoran and Central American Republic reales, at a rate of 8 reales = 1 peso. Banknotes were issued from 1877. The Salvadoran real continued to be used until 1889. In 1889, El Salvador decimalized, with the peso subdivided into 100 centavos, and began to issue coins. The peso was initially pegged to the French franc, at a rate of 1 peso = 5 francs. The peso was replaced in 1919 by the colón, at par.

## Coins

The first decimal Salvadoran coins were issued in 1889. These were copper-nickel 1 and 3 centavos. On August 28, 1892, the Salvadoran mint was established and production of silver and gold coins denominated in centavos and pesos began. In addition to copper 1 centavo coins, there were silver 5, 10, 20 and centavos and 1 peso, and gold 2+1⁄2, 5, 10 and 20 pesos, although the gold coins were only issued in very small numbers (597, 558, 321, and 300 respectively. In 1909, bronze 1⁄4 real coins were issued in response to the continued use of the real currency system in parts of the country. Coins for 25 centavos were introduced in 1911. Production of silver coins was suspended in 1914.

## Banknotes

The government issued banknotes (engraved and printed by the National Bank Note Company of New York) denominated in pesos in 1877, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 500 pesos. Following this, private banks issued notes until after the peso was replaced by the colón. These included the Banco Agricola Comercial, the Banco de Ahuachapam, the Banco de Centro America y Londres, the Banco Industrial del Salvador, the Banco Internacional del Salvador, the Banco Nacional del Salvador, the Banco Occidental and the Banco Salvadoreño. Notes were issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 500 pesos.
# Tom MacKay

Tom MacKay (8 March 1911 – 17 July 1986) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Nodar Gvakhariya

Nodar Gvakharia (Georgian: ნოდარ გვახარია, 3 February 1932 – 14 November 1996) was a Georgian water polo player, born in Tbilisi. who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Soviet team which won the bronze medal in the 1956 tournament. He played three matches and scored four goals.
# Henk Vermetten

Hendrik Arnoldus "Henk" Vermetten (19 August 1895 – 7 August 1964) was a Dutch footballer.
Starting his career with DVS from Schiedam, Vermetten spent his senior career with HBS. There, he won the Netherlands Football League Championship in the 1924–25 season.
Between 1924 and 1925 and in 1930 he gained six caps for the Netherlands, where he was captain twice. With the Netherlands he took part in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics, where they finished fourth. After a five-year absence, he made his return to the Netherlands national team in 1930.

## Honours

HBS
* Netherlands Football League Championship: 1924–25
# 1919 Dayton Triangles season

The 1919 Dayton Triangles season was their seventh season, and last season, in the Ohio League. The team posted a 5–2–1 record and would become a charter member of the National Football League, the following season.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | October 5, 1919 | Indianapolis Marmon 34's | W 51–0 |
| 2 | October 12, 1919 | Pitcairn Quakers | W 28–0 |
| 3 | October 19, 1919 | Cleveland Panthers | L 19–14 |
| 4 | November 2, 1919 | Cincinnati Celts | W 26–0 |
| 5 | November 10, 1919 | Columbus Panhandles | L 6–0 |
| 6 | November 17, 1919 | Pine Village Athletic Club | W 19–6 |
| 7 | November 23, 1919 | at Massillon Tigers | T 0–0 |
| 8 | November 29, 1919 | Columbus Panhandles | W 21–0 |

## Game notes

* ↑ Games the following week against the Wabash Athletic Association and Muncie Flyers was cancelled.
* ↑ Game held on December 7 vs. Detroit was cancelled
# Charles Schreiber

Charles Schreiber (10 May 1826 – 31 March 1884) was an English academic, fine arts collector and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1865 and 1884.

## Early life

Schreiber was born at Colchester, the eldest son of Lieutenant-Colonel James Alfred Schreiber of Melton, Suffolk and his wife Mary Ware, daughter of Thomas Ware, of Woodfort, County Cork. He was educated at Cheltenham College and was a scholar at Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

In 1848, he won the Browne medal at Trinity College and the Chancellor's Classical medal in 1850. In 1852, Schreiber became a Fellow of Trinity, where he was tutor to Ivor Guest.
In the 1865 general election, Schreiber was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham, but stood down in 1868. In the 1880 general election, he was elected MP Poole and held the seat until his death in 1884.

## Personal life

In 1855, he married Lady Charlotte Guest (1812–1895), his former pupil's mother. Lady Charlotte was the daughter of Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey and widow of John Josiah Guest, 1st Baronet, the owner of Dowlais Ironworks in Wales, and a major figure in the history of Welsh literature. She was famous for her collections of china, fans and playing-cards.
Schreiber and his wife lived at Langham House, Portland Place, London. They spent many years travelling in Europe collecting ceramics and other items. Schreiber died at Lisbon at the age of 57.

### Legacy

The collection of English ceramic art bearing his name was presented to the Victoria and Albert Museum.
# Brazilian submarine Tapajó (S33)

Tapajó (S33) was the fourth boat of the Tupi-class submarine of the Brazilian Navy.

## Construction and career

The boat was built at Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro in Rio de Janeiro and was launched on 5 June 1998 and commissioned on 21 December 1999.
She was decommissioned in 11 August 2023, after 25 years of active service.
# Reach

Reach, REACH, or The Reach may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Reach plc, formerly Trinity Mirror, large British newspaper, magazine, and digital publisher
* Reach Canada, an NGO in Canada
* Reach Limited, an Asia Pacific cable network company
* The Reach Foundation, a charitable organization in Australia
* REACH (Singapore), a department under the Ministry of Communications and Information of Singapore

## Video games

* Halo: Reach, a 2010 video game in the Halo series set on the fictional planet Reach
* Park Jung-suk (gamer) or Reach, professional StarCraft player

## Music
### Albums

* Reach (Eyes Set to Kill album) (2008)
* Reach (Meredith Edwards album) (2001)
* Reach (Survivor album) (2006)
* Reach (Jacky Terrasson album) (1995)

### Songs

* "Reach" (Gloria Estefan song), the 1996 Summer Olympics official song
* "Reach" (Eyes Set to Kill song) (2008)
* "Reach" (Nightwish song) (2007)
* "Reach" (S Club 7 song) (2000)
* "Reach", a song by Collective Soul from Hints Allegations and Things Left Unsaid
* "Reach", a 2011 song by Peter Furler from On Fire
* "Reach", a 1982 song by Martini Ranch
* "The Reach", a 1981 song by Dan Fogelberg from The Innocent Age
* "Reach", a 1976 song by the band Orleans
* "Reach", a 2016 song by Neurosis from Fires Within Fires

## Places

* Reach, Ontario, in Canada
* Reach, Cambridgeshire, a village in England

## Other

* Reach (advertising), a measure of the size of an audience
* Reach (brand), a brand of oral hygiene products
* Reach (comics), a fictional alien race in the DC Comics universe
* Reach (geography), an expanse, or widening, of a stream or river channel
* Reach (mathematics), a geometric property of a set
* "The Reach", a 1981 short story by Stephen King
* The Reach, an expansion of The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts completed in 2019
* The Reach Gallery Museum, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada
* Beyond the Reach (working title The Reach), a 2014 film starring Michael Douglas
* Canal reach, the section of a canal between two locks
* REACH regulation: the European Union regulation for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
* Arm span, or reach, measured from fingertip to fingertip, important in boxing, basketball
* Reachability or reach, the st-connectivity problem
* Dutch Reach, a car door-opening method to reduce the likelihood of dooring
* Isuzu Reach, a 2011–present American walk-through delivery van
# Tsvetko Slavov

Tsvetko Ruskov Slavov (Bulgarian: Цветко Русков Славов, born 28 March 1934) is a Bulgarian former basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics, and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Enercell

Enercell is a battery brand that was sold exclusively by RadioShack at retail stores and online.
In a "battery of the month club" promotion introduced in the 1960s and discontinued in the early 1990s, RadioShack customers were issued a free wallet-sized cardboard card which entitled the bearer to one free battery a month when presented in RadioShack stores. The free Enercells were individual AA, C or D cells or 9V rectangular transistor radio batteries. Like the free tube testing offered in-store in the early 1970s, this small loss leader helped draw foot traffic.
There were two editions of a "Enercell Battery Guidebook", published in 1985 and 1990. The selector guide was later moved online. While the "battery of the month" card program ended in the 1990s, the Enercell name remained in use as RadioShack's store brand of dry cells and transistor radio batteries.
RadioShack for several years sold batteries branded "Enercell Plus" that were marketed as "Premium Alkaline" batteries.
For a long time, Enercell batteries were manufactured for RadioShack by Energizer's parent company as were all batteries sold under a RadioShack store brand. There have been instances of button batteries with the Eveready logo printed on the shell of the actual battery that were enclosed in a RadioShack Enercell package. (Energizer's parent company used to be called Eveready Battery Company, and Eveready is one of their brands of batteries.)
# Osoyoos Division Yale Land District

Osoyoos Division Yale Land District is one of the 59 land districts of British Columbia, Canada, which are the underlying cadastral divisions of that province. All land titles and surveys use the Land District system as the primary point of reference, and entries in BC Names for placenames and geographical objects are so listed.
Yale Land District and its four divisions (Yale, Similkameen, Osoyoos and Kamloops Divisions) were created with the rest of those on Mainland British Columbia via the Lands Act of the Colony of British Columbia in 1860. The British Columbia government's BC Names system, a subdivision of GeoBC, defines a land district as "a territorial division with legally defined boundaries for administrative purposes"
It also comments that "Yale Land District" is an incomplete descriptor, and that it is only a loose term, as the four subdivisions are all treated as Land Districts in their own right.

## Description

Yale Land District entails all the lands between New Westminster Land District to the west, Lillooet Land District and Cariboo Land District to the north, and Kootenay Land District to the east.
The Osoyoos Division mostly coincides with the region known as the Okanagan, while the other three correspond to the geographic regions of the province under those same names.

## Political boundaries

The original electoral districts (also known as "ridings") of British Columbia were based on land district boundaries. The original federal Yale riding and provincial Yale riding corresponded to the whole of this land district; later subdivisions of those large ridings were defined by the Similkameen, Boundary, Kamloops and Osoyoos Divisions.
# Gus Envela Jr.

Gustavo Bodjedi Envela Mahua, known as Gus Envela Jr., is an Equatorial Guinean actor, politician and former sprinter, currently based in Washington, D.C., United States.

## Background and early life

Envela's father, Gustavo Envela-Makongo Sr., resigned as Equatorial Guinea's first ambassador to the United Nations in 1970 due to clashes with the Equatorial Guinean government. In 1970 the family, due to escalating political unrest in their native country, fled into exile and settled in Salem, Oregon.
Growing up in Salem, Envela gained notoriety at an early age as a standout sprinter, setting several national age-group records. He attended Waldo Middle School and Douglas McKay High School. While at McKay, he set state records in the 100 (10.49 seconds), 200 (21.33) and the 400 meter dashes (46.78), and took first place in the state meet in each of those events from 1984 to 1986.

## Sporting distinctions

Envela went on to run for Stanford University during his freshman year of college.

### Record participant in the Olympics as sprinter

Additionally, after becoming the first athlete to compete in the Olympic games for Equatorial Guinea in 1984, he went on to compete in a total of 4 games – 1984, 1988, 1992, and 1996 – setting a record for appearances in the Olympics by a sprinter.

## Political and other activities

After graduating from Stanford in 1990, instead of pursuing professional sports, he set his eyes on running for president of his native Equatorial Guinea with hopes of establishing freedom of speech, raising the standard of living and education.
Envela scheduled his Washington agenda with the help of lobbyist and onetime deputy Senate legal counsel, Robert Kelley. In addition, Envela sought the advice of James Carville, ex-Clinton Administration advisor. He also worked with Warren Weinstein who was once with the United States Agency for International Development. Envela has recently been a consultant for Africa Global, a Washington, D.C.–based organization whose past clients include the current Dictator-President of Equatorial Guinea, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.
Envela currently lives in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, where he is president of Voice of Democracy. He and his wife Tomiko have two children including a daughter, their first born, Misako, as well as their second born Malaya. Misako is a senior in high school and is active in track like her father. Although his political aspirations seem to have been postponed, he has managed to hold his own in Hollywood with cameo roles in movies such as Sgt. Bilko and an appearance on the TV game show Wheel of Fortune.
He speaks native Fang with Spanish and English as his second languages.
# John A. Tory

John Arnold Tory QC (March 7, 1930 – April 3, 2011) was a Canadian lawyer and corporate executive.

## Early life and education

Tory was born in Toronto, Ontario, to Kathreen Jean Arnold Tory (née Arnold) and John S. D. Tory, a lawyer who founded Torys. He had an older sister, Virginia, and a fraternal twin brother, James Marshall Tory.
Tory, along with his brother, James, graduated from the University of Toronto Schools in 1946 at the age of 16. Their father sent them to Phillips Academy Andover, where they studied for two years before enrolling at the University of Toronto. They were undergraduate students for two years before they switched streams to attend the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in 1949. They graduated in 1952 and completed two years of additional training at Osgoode Hall, and with his brother, they joined their father’s firm at the age of 24.

## Career

Together with his twin brother James Marshall Tory, he entered the practice of law in 1953, later founding the firm of Tory, Tory, Deslauriers (now Torys LLP) and was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1965.
After successfully guiding the build-up of Torys, John ceased practising law in 1974. He began working full-time for the Thomson family, first under founder Roy Thomson and then, following Roy's death in 1976, for his son Kenneth. Eventually, by the late 1970s, he became President of the family's principal holding company, The Woodbridge Company Limited. Until his death he was the president of Thomson Investments Limited. John was a friend and financial advisor of the late media magnate Kenneth Thomson for fifty years and continued until his death to serve on the board of Thomson Reuters, company formed by the merger of Thomson Corporation with international news service Reuters. The Globe and Mail described him as the "sage consigliere to the Thomson family."
He was a close friend of the late media magnate Ted Rogers and served on the board of directors of Rogers Communications since 1979.
Tory was also a friend to Joseph S. Atkinson, Toronto Star publisher. Despite their political positions (Tory had ties to Conservatives and Atkinson with the Liberal Party). Atkinson appointed Tory and his brother James, to be Executors of his Will along with five others.

## Personal life

Tory married Elizabeth (Liz) Bacon, a nurse, on May 15, 1953. They had four children: John H. Tory (born 1954), Jennifer (born 1955), Jeffrey (born 1960) and Michael (born 1961). His son, John Tory, is the former mayor of Toronto and former Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leader.
Elizabeth's mother, Helen Yvonne Solomon, was born in 1909 to a Russian Jewish family that had emigrated to Canada six years earlier and settled in Toronto. Her father, Howard English Bacon, was a member of the Anglican Church of Canada and she was raised a Christian.

## Death

Tory suffered a stroke on April 1, 2011, while at his Florida home and died on April 3, 2011, at the age of 81.