OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sady, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Sady is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mikołajki, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Mikołajki, 17 km (11 mi) east of Mrągowo, and 70 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sakówko

Sakówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Pasłęk, 16 km (10 mi) east of Elbląg, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Salpik

Salpik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Kętrzyn and 71 km (44 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sambród Mały

Sambród Mały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małdyty, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Małdyty, 32 km (20 mi) north-west of Ostróda, and 54 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Samoniny

Samoniny(German language: Samonienen, 1938-1945 Klarfließ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołdap, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Gołdap and 120 km (75 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sapunki

Sapunki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Barczewo, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Sarnowo, Nidzica County

Sarnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kozłowo, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Nidzica and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Siejba

Siejba is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wydminy, within Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Silginy

Silginy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Barciany, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Kętrzyn, and 71 km (44 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Of Two Minds

Of Two Minds may refer to:
* Of Two Minds (2012 TV film)
* Of Two Minds (2012 documentary film)
* "Of Two Minds" (Supergirl)
* Of Two Minds (book)
# Sińczyk-Leśniczówka

Sińczyk-Leśniczówka Polish pronunciation: is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Srokowo, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# Skitno

Skitno (German: Skitten) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bartoszyce, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Bartoszyce and 61 km (38 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Skoczewo

Skoczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# Skolity

Skolity (German Schlitt) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świątki, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Świątki and 23 km (14 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Skomack Wielki

Skomack Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Juchy, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Stare Juchy, 19 km (12 mi) west of Ełk, and 105 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Smokowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Smokowo (German: Drachenstein) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Smolany-Żardawy

Smolany-Żardawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Kościelny, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Smoleń, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Smoleń is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gietrzwałd, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Smolniki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Smolniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iława, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Iława and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Joculator minor

Joculator minor is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae. The species was described by Laseron in 1956.
# Joculator luteolus

Joculator luteolus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae. The species was described by Cecalupo and Perugia in 2012.
# Sokoły Jeziorne

Sokoły Jeziorne (German: Rosensee, until 1935: Sokollen bei Skarzinnen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Piska, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Biała Piska, 32 km (20 mi) east of Pisz, and 119 km (74 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village has a population of 120.
# Sokółka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Sokółka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Pasłęk, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Elbląg, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## History

In the past, the village was at various times part of Poland, Prussia and Germany, before it became again part of Poland following Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945.
# Sople, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Sople (German Zöpel) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małdyty, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies by Lake Ruda Woda, approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Małdyty, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Ostróda, and 51 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# John Baddeley

John Baddeley may refer to:
* Jack Baddeley (1881–1953), born John Marcus Baddeley, Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* Sir John Baddeley, 1st Baronet (1842–1926), English baronet and 593rd Lord Mayor of London
* John Baddeley, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Baronets, of the Baddeley baronets
* John F. Baddeley (1854–1940), British traveller, scholar and journalist, best known by his works on Russia and the Caucasus region.
# Sołtysowizna

Sołtysowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górowo Iławeckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# Joculator introspectus

Joculator introspectus is a species of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Cotton in 1951.
# Spychowski Piec

Spychowski Piec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Świętajno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Joculator rolani

Joculator rolani is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae. The species was described by Cecalupo and Perugia in 2012.
# Jaroslav Šedivec

Jaroslav Šedivec (born 16 February 1981) is a retired Czech footballer.

## Career

Born in Plzeň, in the modern border of the Czech Republic, Šedivec started his professional career in the local side of Plzeň. He arrived Italy in 2002 and played for several Serie B clubs. in 2007 he was signed by Triestina in co-ownership deal for €700,000 in 3-year contract. In June 2008 the club signed him outright for another €100,000.
He was the member of Czech Republic U20 team at 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship.
# Godkowo

Godkowo is a village in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Godkowo. It lies approximately 34 kilometres (21 mi) east of Elbląg and 51 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Shahab Alam

Shahab Alam (Nepali: शाहब आलम) is a Nepalese cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and a left-arm orthodox spinner. He made his debut for Nepal against the Netherlands in April 2021.
He represents the Nepal Army Club in domestic cricket.

## Playing career

Alam represented Nepal national under-19 cricket team in the 2017 ICC Asia Under-19s World Cup Qualifier and picked up 12 wickets at an average of 10.08. He took three wickets for 15 runs in the final of the 2017 ACC Under-19 Eastern Region against Hong Kong as Nepal qualified for the 2017 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup. In an Under-19 Asia Cup match against India, he took two crucial wickets for 11 runs and helped his team win the match.
In 2018, he earned the bid of Rs. 150,000 and was sold to Biratnagar Titans of the Pokhara Premier League. He was the second-leading wicket-taker in the 2019 Prime Minister Cup, where he picked up 16 wickets in six matches at an average of 8.75.
Alam played for Team Narayani in the 2020 Gautam Buddha Cup and picked up four wickets at an average of 7.25. He also picked up 10 wickets from four matches at an average of 9.00 in the 2019–20 Manmohan Memorial National One-Day Cup.
He was the second-leading wicket-taker in the 2021 Prime Minister Cup, where he took 12 wickets in five matches at an average of 12.66. In a match against Province No. 1, he was awarded man of the match award for his four-wicket haul. He was selected in the 18-member national team for the closed camps for the T20I series against Qatar but the tour was eventually postponed due to the increasing COVID-19 cases in Qatar.
Alam was subsequently selected in the 15 members national squad for the 2020–21 Nepal Tri-Nation Series and made his T20I debut against Netherlands on 17 April 2021. He picked up 2 wickets from three matches in the series.
# Entropy of activation

In chemical kinetics, the entropy of activation of a reaction is one of the two parameters (along with the enthalpy of activation) that are typically obtained from the temperature dependence of a reaction rate constant, when these data are analyzed using the Eyring equation of the transition state theory. The standard entropy of activation is symbolized ΔS$^‡$ and equals the change in entropy when the reactants change from their initial state to the activated complex or transition state (Δ = change, S = entropy, ‡ = activation).

## Importance

Entropy of activation determines the preexponential factor A of the Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence of reaction rates. The relationship depends on the molecularity of the reaction:
* for reactions in solution and unimolecular gas reactions
    A = (ek$_B$T/h) exp(ΔS$^‡$/R),
* while for bimolecular gas reactions
    A = (e$^2$k$_B$T/h) (RT/p) exp(ΔS$^‡$/R).
In these equations e is the base of natural logarithms, h is the Planck constant, k$_B$ is the Boltzmann constant and T the absolute temperature. R′ is the ideal gas constant. The factor is needed because of the pressure dependence of the reaction rate. R′ = 8.3145×10$^{−2}$ (bar·L)/(mol·K).
The value of ΔS$^‡$ provides clues about the molecularity of the rate determining step in a reaction, i.e. the number of molecules that enter this step. Positive values suggest that entropy increases upon achieving the transition state, which often indicates a dissociative mechanism in which the activated complex is loosely bound and about to dissociate. Negative values for ΔS$^‡$ indicate that entropy decreases on forming the transition state, which often indicates an associative mechanism in which two reaction partners form a single activated complex.

## Derivation

It is possible to obtain entropy of activation using Eyring equation. This equation is of the form $k={\frac {\kappa k_{\mathrm {B} }T}{h}}e^{\frac {\Delta S^{\ddagger }}{R}}e^{-{\frac {\Delta H^{\ddagger }}{RT}}}$ where:
* $k$ = reaction rate constant
* $T$ = absolute temperature
* $\Delta H^{\ddagger }$ = enthalpy of activation
* $R$ = gas constant
* $\kappa$ = transmission coefficient
* $k_{\mathrm {B} }$ = Boltzmann constant = R/N$_A$, N$_A$ = Avogadro constant
* $h$ = Planck constant
* $\Delta S^{\ddagger }$ = entropy of activation
This equation can be turned into the form$\ln {\frac {k}{T}}={\frac {-\Delta H^{\ddagger }}{R}}\cdot {\frac {1}{T}}+\ln {\frac {\kappa k_{\mathrm {B} }}{h}}+{\frac {\Delta S^{\ddagger }}{R}}$The plot of $\ln(k/T)$ versus $1/T$ gives a straight line with slope $-\Delta H^{\ddagger }/R$ from which the enthalpy of activation can be derived and with intercept $\ln(\kappa k_{\mathrm {B} }/h)+\Delta S^{\ddagger }/R$ from which the entropy of activation is derived.
# Les Woodfield

Les Woodfield (27 August 1899 – 1 April 1974) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Woodfield commenced playing with Williamstown in the VFA in 1920 and played in the last 13 games of the season from rounds 6-18. He then transferred to the Bombers in 1921 (after initially attracting interest from South Melbourne but he was residentially bound to Essendon) before returning to Williamstown during 1922 after four games that season with Essendon. He played just one game with 'Town against Port Melbourne in round 12 and then crossed to South Melbourne in 1923 and went on to play 76 games and kick 11 goals up until the end of 1927. Woodfield played a total of 14 senior games and kicked two goals with Williamstown.
# Julio Quintero

Julio Quintero (born 31 October 1964) is a Venezuelan footballer. He played in one match for the Venezuela national football team in 1987. He was also part of Venezuela's squad for the 1987 Copa América tournament.
# Naganuma, Hokkaido

Naganuma (長沼町, Naganuma-chō) is a town located in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of September 2016, the town has an estimated population of 11,262, and a density of 67 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 168.36 km$^2$.
# Yoichi District, Hokkaido

Yoichi (余市郡, Yoichi-gun) is a district located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 28,213 and a density of 47.93 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 588.64 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Akaigawa
* Niki
* Yoichi
vte Hokkaido :
Sapporo (capital) :
List of mergers in Hokkaido :
43°07′01″N 140°47′53″E﻿ / ﻿43.117°N 140.798°E﻿ / 43.117; 140.798
* This Hokkaidō location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Abdul Chiari

Abdul Enrique Chiari Catuy (13 January 1971 – 15 July 2011) was a Panamanian football striker.

## Club career

Nicknamed el Turco, Chiari played for local sides Sporting Colón and Árabe Unido, with whom he won 4 league titles. At the time of his death he was assistant coach at the club.

## International career

He made his debut for Panama in a June 1992 friendly match against Honduras and earned 8 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country at the 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup.
His final international was a June 2000 friendly match against Ecuador.

## Murder

In July 2011, Chiari was shot in front of the Estadio Armando Dely Valdés. He left his wife and seven children. He was buried at the Monte Esperanza cemetery.
# Juan Carlos Cubillas

Juan Carlos Cubillas (born 20 October 1971) is a retired Panamanian football midfielder. He is currently the manager of Panama U-17.

## Club career

Cubillas spent the majority of his career with local side Tauro. In summer 2005, he went to play alongside compatriot Ángel Luis Rodríguez for Ecuadoran second division team Santa Rita.

## International career

Cubillas made his debut for Panama in a June 1996 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Belize and has earned a total of 53 caps, scoring 2 goals. He represented his country in 15 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
His final international was a February 2005 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Guatemala.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Panama's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 October 1996 | Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City, Panama | Canada | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 27 May 2001 | Estadio Excélsior, Puerto Cortés, Honduras | Nicaragua | 3–0 | 6–0 | 2001 UNCAF Nations Cup |

## Managerial career

Cubillas was named manager of Tauro in April 2010, but was replaced by Rolando Palma in November 2011. He took charge of Plaza Amador in January 2012 but was already dismissed in February 2012. In February 2014 Cubillas was appointed head coach of the Panama national under-17 football team.
# Rommel Fernández

Rommel Fernández Gutiérrez (15 January 1966 – 6 May 1993) was a Panamanian footballer who played as a striker.
The second Panamanian to play in Europe, he spent almost his entire professional career in Spain, amassing La Liga totals of 104 games and 32 goals – 162/56 both major levels combined – in representation of four teams. In 1993, he died in a car accident, at the age of just 27.

## Club career

Fernández was born in the Panama City neighborhood of El Chorrillo. In 1987, the 21-year-old signed for CD Tenerife in Spain from Alianza, scoring a career-best 18 goals in his second season as the Canary Islands side was promoted to La Liga for the second time in its history; in the following years he also netted in double digits as the club retained its top division status – in the 1989–90 campaign he was named Best South American Player (sic) in the Spanish League and, the following year, was voted best Ibero-American player in the competition by news agency EFE, receiving the Trofeo EFE.
Nicknamed "El Panzer", Fernández moved to Valencia CF in 1991, but was used mostly as a backup in his only season, scoring just two goals. Subsequently he joined Albacete Balompié on loan, helping the Castilla–La Mancha team retain its first division status in its second season ever and scoring his 50th league goal in the process, against former club Tenerife.

## International career

Fernández represented Panama numerous times, making his debut in the late 80's. In 1986, during a trip with the national team to Spain to participate in the Mundialito de la Emigración, a tournament where Tenerife played a select squad of players with Spanish ancestry, he played well enough to be offered a contract by the hosts.
Fernández's last match with Panama was a 1–5 defeat in Costa Rica for the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, on 23 August 1992.

## Death

On 6 May 1993, after returning from a meal with his Albacete teammates, Fernández died in a car accident just outside Albacete, after losing control of his car and hitting his head on a tree. His cousin Ronny Rojo was also travelling with him, but emerged unharmed.

## Legacy

Estadio Revolución was renamed Estadio Rommel Fernández, in Fernández's honour.
# Iwanai District, Hokkaido

Iwanai (岩内郡, Iwanai-gun) is a district located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan.
As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 22,977 and a density of 61.17 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 375.60 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Iwanai
* Kyōwa
vte Hokkaido :
Sapporo (capital) :
List of mergers in Hokkaido :
42°59′35″N 140°36′54″E﻿ / ﻿42.99306°N 140.61500°E﻿ / 42.99306; 140.61500
* This Hokkaidō location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Witramowo

Witramowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Olsztynek and 35 km (22 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# The Open Road (1911 film)

The Open Road is an American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier in the leading role.

## Cast

* Gene Gauntier

## Production notes

The film was shot in Jacksonville, Florida.
# Wojciechy, Ostróda County

Wojciechy (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miłakowo, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Miguel Puente

Migel Antonio Puente Aguilar (born May 8, 1948) is a Mexican former professional baseball pitcher. The right-hander was signed by the San Francisco Giants as an amateur free agent before the 1968 season, and he played for the Giants in 1970.

## Career

Puente's major league career lasted for about four weeks, starting four games and relieving in two others during the month of May. He did not perform well overall, giving up 36 baserunners (25 hits and 11 walks) and 17 earned runs in just 18.2 innings. He did, however, pitch one great game. On May 8, 1970, he pitched a seven-hit complete game against the World Champion New York Mets, winning 7–1 at Shea Stadium in front of a big crowd of 43,109.
Season and career totals include a 1–3 record, 14 strikeouts, 1 game finished, and an ERA of 8.20.
# Ricardo Rincón

Ricardo Rincón Espinoza (born April 13, 1970) is a Mexican former professional baseball relief pitcher.

## Career

Rincón was a left-handed specialist who spent nearly his entire career as a middle reliever and setup pitcher. In his 11-year career, Rincón never started a game and only accumulated 21 saves; he is generally credited with 109 holds. Rincón played for several teams in Mexico before being signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1997, breaking into the major leagues at the relatively advanced age of 27. On November 18, 1998 he was traded to the Cleveland Indians for outfielder Brian Giles. He later pitched for the Oakland Athletics and St. Louis Cardinals.
Rincón played for his native Mexico in the 2006 World Baseball Classic, appearing in four games. Shortly after the Classic and five games into his Cardinal career, Rincón experienced shoulder pain and later underwent surgery to repair a torn labrum and rotator cuff. He also had Tommy John surgery on his left elbow, forcing him to miss the remainder of the 2006 season. He played in the San Francisco Giants organization in 2007. On January 25, 2008, Rincón signed with the New York Mets. He was loaned to the Mexico City Red Devils for the 2008 season, and was returned on August 28 and assigned to Triple-A New Orleans. Rincón played for Mexico in the 2009 World Baseball Classic and then for several teams in Mexico before retiring in 2012.
Rincón was part of a combined no-hitter on July 12, 1997. After Francisco Córdova threw nine innings of no-hit ball, Rincón relieved him and pitched a scoreless 10th. Teammate Mark Smith then hit a three-run walk-off home run in the bottom of the 10th to give Rincón the win. To date, it is the last no-hitter in Pirates history.
He throws a four-seam fastball, slider, changeup, and two-seam fastball. He is currently married to his wife Jaqueline, they have two children, a daughter, Damaris, and a son, Ricardo, Jr.
He is a subject of the 2003 book Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game and the 2011 film based on the book.