OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Bonsall

Frank Featherstone Bonsall FRS (31 March 1920, Crouch End, London – 22 February 2011, Harrogate) was a British mathematician.

## Personal life

Bonsall was born on 31 March 1920, the youngest son of Wilfred C Bonsall and Sarah Frank. His older brother was Arthur Bonsall. He married Gillian Patrick, a Somerville graduate, in 1947. Bonsall and his wife were keen hill-walkers. He wrote two articles for The Scottish Mountaineering Club on the definition of a Munro. After his retirement, Bonsall and his wife moved to Harrogate.

## Career

Bonsall graduated from Bishop's Stortford College in 1938, and studied at Merton College, Oxford. He served in World War II, in the Corps of Royal Engineers, and in India from 1944 to 1946.
He lectured at the University of Edinburgh from 1947 to 1948; was visiting associate professor at Oklahoma State University from 1950 to 1951; taught at Newcastle University, with Werner Wolfgang Rogosinski in the 1950s. He taught at the University of Edinburgh, from 1963 to 1984. In 1963, a second chair in Mathematics was established (the Maclaurin chair). Bonsall took up the chair in 1965, but spent the following year as a visiting professor at Yale. In 1966, he was awarded the London Mathematical Society's Berwick Prize.
Despite not himself having a PhD, Bonsall supervised many PhD candidates who knew him affectionately as "FFB".

## Works

* Compact linear operators, Yale University, Dept. of Mathematics, 1967
* Frank F. Bonsall, John Duncan, Numerical ranges of operators and normed spaces and of all elements of normed algebras, London Mathematical Society, 1971
* Frank F. Bonsall, J. Duncan, Numerical ranges II, Cambridge univ. press, 1973
* Frank F. Bonsall, J. Duncan, Complete normed algebras, 1973
# Mary K. Trigg

Mary K. Trigg (born 1955) is an American educator, author, and academic. She serves as an associate professor in the department of women's and gender studies at Rutgers University.

## Biography

Trained in women’s history and American studies, her scholarship focuses on the history of feminism in the United States; motherhood studies and women, work, and family; and women’s/feminist leadership. Trigg is also Director of Leadership Programs and Research at the Institute for Women's Leadership, and the founding director of the Leadership Scholars Certificate Program which she has led since 1998. In her time at Rutgers she has also served as associate director of the Center for Women and Work.
Trigg’s current book project, Of Mothers and Time: Maternalism, Temporality, and Representations of Mothers in the United States, 1920-1960, investigates the experiences and representations of rural mothers, immigrant mothers, and African-American mothers in the U.S. In this book Trigg turns to visual and material culture (photographs, novels, popular literature) to examine motherhood in relation to varying practices concerning keeping, marking, transcending, and memorializing time.

### Research

Trigg's research interests include family and work, the history of American feminism, women's education and leadership development, and women's community organizations.

### Writing

Trigg is the author of Feminism as Life’s Work: Four Modern American Women through Two World Wars (Rutgers University Press, 2014), Leading the Way: Young Women’s Activism for Social Change (Rutgers University Press, 2010, edited anthology), and the forthcoming Junctures in Women's Leadership: Social Movements (Rutgers University Press, edited with Alison R. Bernstein).
Trigg has published articles in Journal of Women's History, Liberal Education, Initiatives, Transformations, American National Biography, and Community, Work & Family, amongst others.

## Awards

* IRW Fellowship, Definitions of Community, Rutgers University, 2007–2008
* Nominee, Outstanding Woman Educator, Rutgers Women on the Rise, 2007
* NHPRC Fellow in Historical Documentary Editing, 1995–1996
* The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, for “Re-imagining Work and Community: Perspectives from Professional Women in Dual-Earner Families.”
* Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Grant in Women's Studies, 1984
* Brown University Fellowship, 1981–1985
* Carnegie Corporation Grant, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1979–1980
* Woodrow Wilson Women’s Studies Dissertation Fellowship, 1983–1984

## Education

- Ph.D. American Civilization, Brown University
- M.A. American Civilization, Brown University
- M.A.English, Carnegie-Mellon University
- B.S., cum laude University of Michigan, Natural Resources
# Pedra Bela

Pedra Bela is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 6,110 (2020 est.) in an area of 159 km$^2$. The elevation is 1,120 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Gambier

Gambier may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Gambier Bolton (1854–1928), English photographer

### Surname

* Edward John Gambier (1794–1879), British colonial judge
* Gloucester Gambier (1812–1872), English first-class cricketer and British Army officer
* James Gambier (Royal Navy officer) (1723–1789), British vice-admiral
* James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier (1756–1833), British admiral also known as Lord Gambier
* Maurice Gambier d'Hurigny (1912-2000), French sculptor

## Places

* Gambier Islands (South Australia), Australia
* Gambier Island, British Columbia, Canada
* Gambier Islands, French Polynesia
* Gambier (commune), French Polynesia
* Gambier, Ohio, United States

## Other uses

* Uncaria gambir, a species of tropical shrub
* Gambier (extract), made from Uncaria gambir
# Yali Falls Dam

The Yali Falls Dam is the second largest dam in Vietnam, located in Gia Lai and Kon Tum provinces on the Krong Poko, a tributary of the Sesan River, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, about 70 kilometres (43 mi) upstream of the Cambodian border. The 69-metre (226 ft)-high dam was begun in 1993 and sealed in 1996, with the 64.5 square kilometres (24.9 sq mi) reservoir filled by 1998. It aims to generate 720 MW of hydropower.
Like many large dam projects, it has been highly criticised, for causing flooding, damaging fisheries and for the lack of consultation with Cambodian authorities. Amongst those opposing the dam are the Sesan-Srepok-Sesong Protection Network (3SPN), organising 59 villages in northeast Cambodia to promote the environment in the three river basins and supported by Oxfam.
# Tennis tournaments in Chile

Tennis tournament in Chile is divided into 3 categories, Futures tournaments, ATP Challenger Series, ATP 250 Series.These tournaments are played on clay and consist of 9 tournaments played on the year in the cities of Antofagasta, Concepción, Iquique, Viña del Mar and Santiago. Of all tournaments played, the most important is the Movistar Open.

## Tournament
### By Category

* Category
* ATP 250 Series (1)
* ATP Challenger Series (3)
* ITA Futures Series (6)

### Tournament

| No. | Tournament | Surface | 2009 Champion | City |
| 1. | Challenger ATP Iquique | Clay | Máximo González | Iquique |
| 2. | Movistar Open | Clay | Fernando González | Santiago |
| 3. | Challenger de Providencia | Clay | Máximo González | Santiago |
| 4. | Chile F1 Futures | Clay | Jorge Aguilar | Antofagasta |
| 5. | Chile F2 Futures | Clay | Antonio Comporto | Santiago |
| 6. | Copa Petrobras Santiago | Clay | Eduardo Schwank | Santiago |
| 7. | Chile F3 Futures | Clay | Iván Miranda | Santiago |
| 8. | Chile F4 Futures | Clay | Jorge Aguilar | Santiago |
| 9. | Chile F5 Futures | Clay | Jorge Aguilar | Santiago |
| 10. | Chile F6 Futures | Clay | Adrián García | Concepción |

### Former Tournament

| No. | Last Edition | Tournament | Surface | Last Champion | City |
| 1. | 2004 | Chile F1A Futures | Clay | Julio Peralta | Santiago |
| 2. | 2004 | Chile F1B Futures | Clay | Cristian Villagrán | Santiago |
| 3. | 2005 | Chile F7 Futures | Clay | Leandro Migani | Antofagasta |
| 4. | 2000 | Chile F8 Futures | Clay | Daniel Caracciolo | Viña del Mar |
| 5. | 2000 | Chile F9 Futures | Clay | Patricio Rudi | Santiago |
| 6. | 2008 | ATP Challenger La Serena | Clay | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | La Serena |
# Efenechtyd

Efenechtyd (Welsh: Efenechdyd) is a hamlet and community in a deep valley in Denbighshire, Wales which contains the Church of St Michael and All Angels. The community includes the village of Pwllglas. Efenechtyd is also the name of an electoral ward.

## Governance

The Efenechtyd electoral ward elects a county councillor to site on Denbighshire County Council. This ward stretches to the south-west of Efenechtyd with a total population taken at the 2011 census of 1,686, the community population being 655.

## Church of St Michael and All Angels

St Michael's is the tiny church of Efenechtyd. At twenty feet wide, St Michael's is the second smallest church in the diocese of St Asaph.
The circular churchyard suggests Celtic origins. The church may have been founded by monks from St Saeran's at Llanynys and probably dates from the 13th century. The east window probably dates from c. 1400.
The church's most notable feature is its rare medieval wooden font, probably of 15th or 16th-century origin, similar to the stone fonts fashionable at that time. It is made from a single circular oak block with fourteen facets over a ring of beading. Similarly the battlemented rail near the altar is also late medieval and part of a rood screen. Another notable feature includes a fragment of a Welsh wall-painted Ten Commandments, probably Elizabethan or Jacobean. Monuments include a painted timber memorial to Catherine Lloyd (1810) and a Georgian monument to Joseph Conway of Plas-yn-Llan, near the churchyard gate.
The church was extensively restored in 1873.
The rounded stone by the font is the ‘Maen Camp’, formerly used at the local ‘campau’ (‘Sports’) on St. Michael's Day, 29 September. Village Samsons strove to hurl it backwards over their heads.
The custom of throwing the Feat Stone has been revived in recent years and takes place at the Harvest Festival celebrations.
* Church of St Michael and All Angels
* Font, carved from one piece of wood
* Carved roode and pulpit
* Roof beams
* Back of church
# Cistanthe guadalupensis

Cistanthe guadalupensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. The plant is native to Guadalupe Island. This species is extremely rare in cultivation, due to its tendency to rot in summer dormancy and its remote island location.
# Ghana Christian University College

'Ghana Christian University College', formerly known as Ghana Christian College and Seminary, is a private tertiary institution in Ghana. It was established in 1966 by independent Christian missionaries from the United States. It is located at Amrahia in the Adentan Municipality in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The initial purpose of establishing the university was to train missionary workers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The first and main program offered was Theological studies.
The university is accredited to offer programs in theology, development management, allied health, business, nursing, science, and technology.

## Organization and administration

The university's administration is led by the president, or principal, who serves as the chief executive officer (CEO). The administrative team also includes the Vice President and the University College Council, which oversees the academic and financial management of the institution.

## Affiliated institutions

* Akrofi Christeller Institute (Akropong) for the School of Theology.
* University of Development Studies (Tamale) for the School of Development Management.
* University of Mines (Tarkwa) and University of Development Studies for the School of Science and Technology Programs.
* Nurses and Midwifery Council of Ghana (NMC) for the Nursing Program.
* National Association for Professional and Technical Examinations (NABPTEX) for the Diploma and HND Programs.
* Allied Health Professionals Council for the Allied Health Programs.

## Campuses

* Main Campus (Amrahia)
* Ho Campus

## School and Department
### School of Science and Technology

Source:
* Department of Information Technology
* Department of Geo-informatics
* Department of Nursing

### School of Theology and Ministry

* BA Degree in Theology

### School of Development Management and Health Science

* BSc. Health Information Management
* BSc. Public Health
* BSc. Accounting
* BSc. Human Resource Management
* BSc. Marketing
* BSc. Banking And Finance

### School of professional studies

* BSc. Marketing
* BSc. Accounting
* BSc. Human Resource Management
# The Hit Parade (Puffy AmiYumi album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Hit Parade (ザ・ヒット・パレード, Za Hitto Parēdo) is a cover album by Puffy AmiYumi (stylized as PUFFY). Released by Epic Records on February 20, 2002, the album features covers of hits from the 1970s and 1980s. The album peaked at No. 10 on Oricon's weekly albums chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 10 |
# Arthur Smith (footballer, born 1908)

Arthur Smith (7 June 1908 – 6 September 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Footscray Football Club and North Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Lorenzo Carboncini

Lorenzo Carboncini (born 22 September 1976) is an Italian rower who has competed at four Olympic Games.

## Biography

His best result came at the 2000 Summer Olympics, where he won the silver medal as part of the Italian men's coxless four. Before that in 1996, he competed in the men's eight at the Olympics, finishing in 9th place. In 2008 he competed as part of the men's coxless four again, this time finishing in 11th. In 2012 he was part of the men's pair with Niccolo Mornati. They finished in fourth place.
He works as a police officer and enjoys basketball, golf and music.
# Tennis at the 2007 Pan American Games

Tennis at the 2007 Pan American Games was played at the Marapendi Club, which has previously hosted Davis Cup ties. Due to the 2007 Davis Cup, the men's competition was delayed one week. The women's events took place from July 18 to 22, while the men competed between July 23 and July 28.

## Medal summary

| Event: | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Men's singles details | Flávio Saretta Brazil | Adrián García Chile | Eduardo Schwank Argentina |
| Men's doubles details | Horacio Zeballos / Eduardo Schwank Argentina | Adrián García / Jorge Aguilar Chile | Santiago González / Víctor Romero Mexico |
| Women ||||
| Women's singles details | Milagros Sequera Venezuela | Mariana Duque Marino Colombia | Betina Jozami Argentina |
| Women's doubles details | Jorgelina Cravero / Betina Jozami Argentina | Kari Castiblanco / Mariana Duque Marino Colombia | Joana Cortez / Teliana Pereira Brazil |

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | Brazil | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Chile | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Colombia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Nikla

Nikla is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Adam Obrubański

Adam Obrubański (18 December 1892 – April 1940) was a Polish football player and official, also a graduate of Kraków’s renowned Jagiellonian University.
Born in Kopychyntsi, Ukraine in 1892, he was a student at the Faculty of Philosophy and later at the Faculty of Law. In the years 1914–1922 he served in the Austrian and later the Polish Army. Then, he worked as a reporter for Kraków's Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny daily. In 1932 he took his PhD in law at Jagiellonian University.
After retiring from an active football career (Obrubański represented Wisła Kraków and ŁKS Łódź), he became an influential official of the Polish Football Association and manager of the Poland national team as well as a referee. He was the first Pole to achieve the status of an international football referee. Obrubański officiated in the Olympic Football Tournament in 1924.
Obrubański died during the Second World War some time at Katyn in April 1940, aged 47, murdered by the Soviets in the Katyn Massacre.
# Inderpal Grewal

Inderpal Grewal is a professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Yale University, and a key figure in the academic discipline of women's studies. She is an influential feminist scholar whose research interests include transnational and postcolonial feminist theory; feminism and human rights; nongovernmental organizations and theories of civil society and citizenship; law and subjectivity; travel and mobility and South Asian cultural studies. Together with Caren Kaplan, Grewal is best known for her work as a founder of the field of transnational feminist cultural studies or transnational feminism. She has served on the Editorial and Advisory Boards of core journals in the field of feminist cultural studies, Women's Studies Quarterly; Jouvert: Journal of Postcolonial Studies and Meridians: feminisms, race, transnationalism. She is also one of three series editors for the New Wave in Women's Studies book series published by Duke University Press., and blogs about gender issues for the Huffington Post.
Before her appointment at Yale, she taught at the University of California at Irvine and at San Francisco State University.
Prof. Grewal has a Ph.D. in English from the University of California at Berkeley and an M.A. from Punjab University. She was the valedictorian of her high school class at St. Agnes' School in Howrah, West Bengal, India.

## Recent publications

Inderpal Grewal, 'Saving the Security State: Exceptional Citizens in Twenty-First Century America,' Duke University Press, 2017
* Inderpal Grewal, Transnational America: Feminisms, Diasporas, Neoliberalisms. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005
* Caren Kaplan and Inderpal Grewal, An Introduction to Women's Studies: Gender in a Transnational World, McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, September 25, 2001 (Second edition 2005)
* Inderpal Grewal, Home and Harem: Nation, Gender, Empire and the Culture of Travel. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997)
* Caren Kaplan and Inderpal Grewal, Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices, (Univ of Minnesota Press, 1994)
# Choe Un-gyong (diver)

Choe Un-gyong (born 20 November 1994) is a North Korean diver. She won bronze with partner Kim Jin-ok in 3 m synchronized springboard event at the 2014 Asian Games and won silver in 1 metre springboard event at the 2017 Summer Universiade.
# Been Thinking

"Been Thinking" is a single by South African singer and songwriter Tyla. It was released on 27 January 2023 through Fax and Epic Records. It features production and songwriting from American record producers and songwriters Tricky Stewart and Theron Thomas. It impacted rhythmic contemporary radio in the United States on 31 January 2023, and became her first Billboard-charting song in the region, entering at 36 on the Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart in May 2023.

## Background and composition

"Been Thinking" is an amapiano and pop infused song, which incorporates house and disco, and has elements of R&B and afrobeats. Tyla recorded the song on her first trip to the United States and she had a feeling of great pleasure as she recorded in the same studio Michael Jackson recorded his music in, she went on to state that:
   The room was very magical, and when we created that song, it didn’t take that long, but we just knew we wanted to hit.

## Awards and nominations

| Organization | Year | Award | Recipient or nominee | Result | Ref. |
| South African Music Awards | 2023 | Best Produced Music Video | "Been Thinking" | Nominated | |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Been Thinking" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 43 |
| US Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 27 |

## Release history

Release history for "Truth or Dare" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 27 January 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | FaxEpic | |
| United States | 31 January 2023 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | FaxEpic | |
# Jakov Vranković

Jakov Vranković (born 12 June 1993) is a Croatian handball player who plays for Dinamo București and the Croatian national team.
He participated at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.

## Individual awards

* Romanian Liga Națională Best Foreign Player: 2015
* Prosport All-Star Right Back of the Romanian Liga Națională: 2017
# JAL Infotec

JAL Information Technology Co., Ltd. (株式会社JALインフォテック, Kabushiki-gaisha Jaru Infotekku), commonly known as JAL Infotec also in English, is a Japanese company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, that offers IT services.

## Overview

Originally, in 1978, JAL Information Technology Co., Ltd. (JAL Infotec) was established by Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. In 2001, IBM Japan started outsourcing services regarding JAL Infotec, and then in 2002, IBM Japan got the majority (51%) of JAL Infotec from Japan Airlines. In 2011, Japan Airlines bought back the majority of JAL Infotec from IBM Japan, for reducing the outsourcing costs, as one step of the restructuring of the JAL group.
The company offers the services of system integration, cloud computing, and information security, and provides computer software within the JAL group.
# (Trimethylsilyl)methyl chloride

(Trimethylsilyl)methyl chloride is the organosilicon compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_3$SiCH$_2$Cl. A colorless, volatile liquid, it is an alkylating agent that is employed in organic synthesis, especially as a precursor to (trimethylsilyl)methyllithium. In the presence of triphenylphosphine, it olefinates benzophenones:
    (CH$_3$)$_3$SiCH$_2$Cl + PPh$_3$ + Ar$_2$C=O → Ar$_2$C=CH$_2$ + OPPh$_3$ + (CH$_3$)$_3$SiCl
# Mario De Meo

Mario De Meo (born 8 September 1974) is an Italian former taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the men's 80 kg event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# J36

J36 may refer to:
* Allis-Chalmers J36, an American version of the de Havilland Goblin jet engine
* County Route J36 (California)
* Chengdu J-36, a Chinese fighter jet
* Elongated triangular gyrobicupola, a Johnson solid (J$_{36}$)
* HMS Rhyl (J36), a Bangor-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy
* LNER Class J36, a British steam locomotive class
* Peritonsillar abscess
# Berdmore Compton

Berdmore Compton (1820–1908) was an English Anglican priest most distinguished as vicar of All Saints, Margaret Street, from 1873 to 1886. Following education at Merton College, Oxford, he served as Rector of Barford, near Warwick, until beginning work at St Paul's, Covent Garden from 1865 to 1873. He began service at Margaret Street in 1873 and continued until 1886. At his death in 1907, he was a prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral.
# Valdornón

Valdornón is a parish of the municipality of Gijón / Xixón, in Asturias, Spain.
Its population was 175 in 2012.
Valdornón is located on the southeastern area of Gijón / Xixón. It borders the municipalities of Villaviciosa, Siero and Sariego in the Peña de los Cuatro Jueces, which with its 622 meters is the tallest point of Gijón.

## Villages and their neighbourhoods
### La Mata

* La Campa
* Treboria

### Quintana

* Gorgoyo
* Migule

### Riosecu

* Brañanueva

### Salientes

* El Caleru
* El Caxigal
* Los Llagos
* El Tiroco

### Tarna

* El Molín
# Jang Hyang-mi

Jang Hyang-mi (born 3 March 1989) is a North Korean synchronized swimmer. She competed in the women's duet at the 2012 Summer Olympics with Jong Yon-Hui.