OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 65 Squadron RAF

No. 65 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force.

## First World War

The squadron was first formed at Wyton on 1 August 1916 as a squadron of the Royal Flying Corps with a core provided from the training station at Norwich. It served as a training unit as part of the Norwich based No. 7 Training Wing until equipping with Sopwith Camels and transferring to France as an operational fighter squadron in October 1917. By the end of the First World War, it had claimed about 200 victories. Thirteen aces had served with it, including : John Inglis Gilmour, Joseph White, Maurice Newnham, Thomas Williams, William Harry Bland, Alfred Leitch, Jack Armand Cunningham, Godfrey Brembridge, and George M. Cox. Arthur G. Jones-Williams, who would go on to long-range flight record attempts in 1929, also served in the squadron.

## Second World War

The squadron reformed in 1934 at RAF Hornchurch with the Hawker Demon, converting to the Gloster Gauntlet in 1936 and the Gloster Gladiator in 1937. During World War II, the squadron operated Supermarine Spitfires, having converted from Gladiators in 1939. In December 1943, the squadron converted to North American Mustangs. For a period of time their Wing Commander was Reg Grant.

## Post war

In 1946, the unit converted to the Spitfire LF.XVIe and then the de Havilland Hornet, the Gloster Meteor F.4 and F.8, then the Hawker Hunter F.6 (December 1956) at RAF Duxford from August 1952 until the squadron disbanded on 31 March 1961, and then reformed in 1964 as a surface-to-air missile unit, operating the Bristol Bloodhound. During this period, it was based at RAF Seletar, Singapore, and it disbanded again in 1970. From 1970, No. 65 Squadron became the reserve squadron number for No. 226 Operational Conversion Unit RAF at RAF Coltishall, until its disbandment in the mid 1970s. It was thereafter the reserve squadron number of No. 229 Operational Conversion Unit RAF at RAF Coningsby. It was last disbanded at RAF Coningsby in June 1992, by re-numbering as No. 56 (Reserve) Squadron, after serving as the Operational conversion unit for the Panavia Tornado F.2 and F.3 interceptor, with the alternative identity of No. 229 Operational Conversion Unit RAF.
# Kraskowszczyzna

Kraskowszczyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubicze Cerkiewne, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Dubicze Cerkiewne, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Hajnówka, and 57 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Suso de Toro

Xesús Miguel "Suso" de Toro Santos (born 10 January 1956) is a Spanish writer. A modern and contemporary arts graduate, he has published more than twenty novels and plays in Galician. He is a television scriptwriter and regular contributor to the press and radio. Suso de Toro writes in Galician and sometimes translates his own work into Spanish.
His works have been translated into several languages, and have been taught in European universities. There are plans to make three of his works into films: A Sombra Cazadora, Non Volvas, and Calzados Lola.

## Works

* Caixón desastre (1983)
* Polaroid (1986)
* Land Rover (1988)
* Ambulancia (1990)
* Tic-tac (1993)
* A Sombra Cazadora (1994) Edicións Xerais
* Conta Saldada (1996)
* Unha Rosa é unha Rosa (1997), theater
* Calzados Lola (1997)
* Círculo (1998)
* Non Volvas (2000) Edicións Xerais
* Trece badaladas (2002)
* El príncipe manco (2004)
* Morgun (2004)
* Home sen nome (2006)
* Sete Palabras (2009) Edicións Xerais; self-translated as Siete Palabras (2010) Alianza Editorial

## Journalism

* Parado na tormenta (1996)
* Eterno retorno (1996)
* O país da brétema (2000)
* A carreira do salmón (2001)
* Nunca mais Galiza á intemperie (2002)
* Españois todos: As cartas sobre a mesa (2004)
* Ten que doer: literatura e identidade (2004)
* Outra idea de España: Mar de fondo (2005)
* Madera de Zapatero (2005)
* Outra Galiza (2008)

## Awards

* Premio da Crítica Galicia
* Premio da Crítica de narrativa galega (twice)
* Premio Blanco Amor
* Premio Nacional de Narrativa
# Galin Kostadinov

Galin Kostadinov (Bulgarian: Галин Костадинов; born December 24, 1979, in Dobrich) is a retired Bulgarian shot putter. He represented his nation Bulgaria, as a 35-year-old, in the shot put at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and also trained as a member of the athletics squad for the sport club Dobrudzha in his native Dobrich under his coach and mentor Ivan Petrov. In 2006, Kostadinov threw a personal best of 20.10 metres to seal the twenty-fifth spot in men's shot put at the European Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kostadinov qualified for the Bulgarian squad in the men's shot put at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Earlier in the process, he eclipsed a B-standard entry mark of 20.02 metres from the European Cup Series in Plovdiv. Held inside the renowned Ancient Olympia Stadium, Kostadinov launched a satisfying 17.75-metre shot on his first attempt in the prelims. Upon receiving two marks short of his first throw, Kostadinov's effort was not enough to put him further to the final round, as he finished only in thirty-seventh out of 39 registered shot putters in the overall standings.
# Andreas Ringhofer

Andreas "Ringo" Ringhofer (born 19 December 1970) is an Austrian ski mountaineer, cross-country skier, cyclist and long-distance runner.
Ringhofer was a member of the national ski cross-country skiing squad for twelve years, and has been a member of the national team since the foundation of the ASKIMO. Also healthy restrictions since 2004 he took part in several competitions.
He is married with one daughter. Professionally he is a police officer and lives in Schladming.

## Selected results
### Mountain running

* 1987:
** 1st, Styrian Championship single
* 2002:
** 1st, International Feuerkogel mountain run
* 2003:
** 1st, Styrian Championship team
** 1st, Planneralm mountain run
** 3rd, Dolomitenmann

### Cross-country skiing

* several times Styrian champion
* six times Austrian champion
* 1990:
** 1st, European Cup
* 1991:
** 1st, European Cup
** 6th, Nordic World Ski Championships 4×10 km relay (together with Alois Schwarz, Alois Stadlober and Alexander Marent)
* 1992:
** 18th: Winter Olympics 15 km pursuit

### Ski mountaineering

* 2000:
** 1st and course record, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
* 2001:
** 1st and course record, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
* 2002:
** 1st and course record, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
** 2nd, Planai X-treme night ski marathon, Planai
** 3rd, Wildsaurennen (literally: wild sow race)
* 2003:
** 1st, Planai X-treme night ski marathon
** 1st and course record, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
** 1st, Wildsaurennen
** 2nd, International Preberlauf
** 4th, Dachsteinbock
** 8th, Mountain Attack
* 2004:
** 1st, Mountain Attack
** 1st and course record, 1st Ötzi-Alpin-Marathon
** 1st, Planai X-treme night ski marathon
** 1st and course record, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
** 1st, International Dachstein ride
** 2nd, Austrian Championship
** 2nd, Dachsteinbock
** 2nd, Hochsunnlauf
** 6th, World Championship vertical race
** 9th, World Championship team race (together with Alexander Lugger)
* 2005:
** 1st, Mountain Attack
** 2nd, Austrian Championship
* 2006:
** 1st, Hochwurzen-Berglauf
** 1st and course record, Knappen-Königs-Trophy, Bischofshofen
** 1st and course record, Champ Or Cramp
** 1st, Ötzi-Alpin-Marathon team
** 2nd, Mountain Attack
** 2nd, Pizolada delle Dolomiti, Moena
** 2nd, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Alois Blassing)
** 2nd, Fritschi-Dachstein-Xtreme within the Austrian Championship, Schladming
* 2007:
** 1st, Sellrain Valley marathon
** 1st, Fritschi-Dachstein-Xtreme within the Austrian Championship, Schladming
** 3rd, Mountain Attack
* 2008:
** 1st, Mountain Attack
** 1st, Rofan Xtreme team (together with Johann Wieland and Andreas Fischbacher)
** 2nd, Rofan Xtreme single within the Austrian Championship
** 3rd, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Heinz Verbnjak)
** 4th, World Championship single race

### Marathon

* 2005:
** 3rd, LCC Vienna autumn marathon
* 2006:
** 2nd, Wachau marathon
** 5th, Graz marathon
# Arsenio López

Arsenio Alexander López Rosario (born May 3, 1979), also known as Alex Lopez, is a Puerto Rican former swimmer and three-time Olympian who specialized in breaststroke and individual medley events.

## Early life and education

Lopez was born in Humacao, Puerto Rico. He attended the Bolles School in Jacksonville, Florida, where he was a member of the Bolles School Swimming Club. Lopez accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he competed for the Florida Gators swimming and diving team under coach Gregg Troy. He majored in civil engineering at the university.

## Career

Lopez made his Olympic debut, as a 17-year-old teen, at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He failed to reach the top 16 final in any of his individual events, finishing twenty-seventh in the 200-meter individual medley (2:06.99) and twenty-fifth in the 400-meter individual medley (4:34.81). He also placed seventeenth, as a member of the Puerto Rican team (including finalist Ricardo Busquets), in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay (3:28.27).
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Lopez decided to drop two of his events from Atlanta and experiment with the 100-meter breaststroke. He finished in a first-place tie with Latvia's Valērijs Kalmikovs on the fourth heat with a time of 1:04.02. In the 200-meter individual medley, he raced to a fourth seed in heat three by 0.07 seconds behind South Korea's Han Kyu-Chul in 2:06.49. Lopez did not qualify for the semifinals, finishing thirty-fourth each in all of his events from the heats.
Lopez shortened his program at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, when he swam only for the 100-meter breaststroke. He cleared a FINA B-standard entry time of 1:04.01 from the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. He challenged seven other swimmers in the same heat as Sydney, including four-time Olympian Ratapong Sirisanont (Thailand), who was later disqualified for a false start. Lopez posted a time of 1:03.99 to take a second seed by a 1.02-second margin behind winner Jakob Johann Sveinsson of Iceland. Lopez ended his third Olympic stint by sharing a thirty-fifth place tie with New Zealand's Ben Labowitch on the morning prelims.
Lopez latterly moved into sportswear design. He was responsible for the Netherlands strip, worn at the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar.
# Rosalie

Rosalie may refer to:

## People

* Rosalie (given name)
* Rosalie Levasseur (1749–1826), French soprano billed as Mademoiselle Rosalie
* Rosalie Rendu or Sr. Rosalie (1786–1856), venerated by the Roman Catholic Church

## Film and theater

* Rosalie (musical), a 1928 musical by the Gershwins and others
** Rosalie (1937 film), a film version of the musical
* Rosalie (2023 film), a Franco-Belgian historical drama film
* Rosalie, an award-winning 1966 short film by Polish director Walerian Borowczyk

## Places

* Rosalie, a locality of Paddington, Queensland, Australia
* Rosalie, Dominica, a town
* Rosalie, Nebraska, United States, a village

## Songs

* "Rosalie" (song), a 2008 song by Swiss Rapper Bligg from 0816
* "Rosalie", a song by Bob Seger from Back in '72, also covered by Thin Lizzy about Rosalie Trombley
* "Rosalie", a 1978 song by Carlos
* "Rosalie", a 2012 song by Concrete Blonde

## Other uses

* Tropical Storm Rosalie (disambiguation)
* Rosalie Mansion, a National Historic Landmark in Natchez, Mississippi, USA
* Citroën Rosalie, a light-weight racing car manufactured in the 1930s
# Khalid Al-Harbi

Khalid Al-Harbi (Arabic: خالد الحربي; born 10 July 1975) is a Saudi Arabian table tennis player. He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Al-Harbi was eliminated from the Athens Games in table tennis after losing to Serbian player Aleksandar Karakašević in four straight sets.
During the 2011 Arab Games held in Doha, Qatar, Al-Harbi was part of the Saudi table tennis team that lost the final match to the Egyptian team.
# Moustafa El-Shalakani

Moustafa El-Shalakani (born 1933) is an Egyptian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Rosemary (disambiguation)

Rosemary is the common name for the herb Salvia rosmarinus.
Rosemary may also refer to:

## Music

* "Rosemary", a song by Gomez from their 2000 compilation album Abandoned Shopping Trolley Hotline
* "Rosemary", a 1961 song composed by Frank Loesser
* "Rosemary", a song from the 1969 Grateful Dead album Aoxomoxoa
* "Rosemary", a brief romantic piano work by Frank Bridge
* "Rosemary", a song from Katy Rose's 2007 album Candy Eyed
* "Rosemary", a song from Lenny Kravitz's 1989 album Let Love Rule
* "Rosemary", a song from Jay Chou's 2006 album Still Fantasy
* "Rosemary", a song from Deftones' 2012 album Koi No Yokan
* "Rosemary", a song from the musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying
** appears on 2011 revival cast recording
* "Rose Marie", Slim Whitman's song
* "Rosemarie", a 1935 German love song composed by Herms Niel

## Places

* Rosemary, Alberta, Canada
* Rosemary Rock, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand
* Rosemary Island, Western Australia

## Given name

* Rosemary (given name), the given name
* Rosemary (Metal Gear), a video game character from the Metal Gear Solid series
* "Rosemary," stage name of Hong Kong-French singer Rosemary Vandenbroucke
* Rose Marie, an actress who portrayed Sally Rogers on The Dick Van Dyke Show
* Rosemary (wrestler), professional wrestler
* Rosemary (poet), Malayalam language poet and translator

## Other

* Florida, sandhill, or scrub rosemary, a scrub plant of the southeastern United States
* Rosemary (radio series), a radio daytime soap opera broadcast on NBC from 1944 to 1945 and on CBS from 1945 to 1955
* Rosemary & Thyme, a British television series that starred Felicity Kendal and Pam Ferris as gardening detectives Rosemary Boxer and Laura Thyme
* Rosemary (1938 film), a Hungarian romantic comedy film
* Rosemary (1958 film), a German film about Rosemarie Nitribitt
* "Rosemarie", song by Mickey Dolenz from the 1987 album, Missing Links
* V 310 Rosemarie - a Kriegsmarine vorpostenboot that served as a fishing trawler before and after the Second World War
* HMS Rosemary, a British sloop that served during both world wars.
* Rosemary, from Delicious Party Pretty Cure
# Hashim Aslami

Mohammad Hashim Aslami is an Afghan agriculturist who was instrumental in growing the country's saffron crop from a $100 grant in 1998 to a $25 million export industry in 2019, despite the wars that engulfed his country during that time. The Afghani president has placed a ban on the importation of the spice from Iran due to the quality of the nations export crop initiating a 'soft' war between the two nations.

## Early education

He first learned of the value of Saffron in Iran, where he had immigrated to in 1981 after securing a degree in agriculture from Kabul University. He was in Kabul when the Soviets invaded in 1979 and he watched as the communist installed government took his fellow students away in the chaos that ensued. Many of those were disappeared from university classrooms. After moving to Iran he was educating rural villagers in cultivation techniques, spending 10 years there before returning to Herat province.

## Pilot program

While the harvesting of the spice is not suitable for all the provinces of Afghanistan, it is a labor-intensive process that lent itself to the abundance of cheap labor in Herat province. In sufficient quantities Saffron can be competitive in price to Afghanistan's other high value crop, the poppies used to harvest Heroin. In 1998 Aslami convinced his then supervisors at a Danish foreign Aid organization (DACAAR) to fund farmers to switch to harvesting the spice crop. Given a $100 grant, he convinced 4 farmers to begin planting the perennial bulbs from which the flower is the product that the stigmatas are gleaned by hand in the early AM. This period, as the Taliban was gaining ground and influence, was where he went from village to village, convincing farmers to take part in his grand vision. Starting with 300sq meters, one of the early farms is currently cultivating 35 acres of the spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus". Mostly it is grown in small plots of land and Herat remains the largest producer of the crop in Afghanistan. Saffron is a key seasoning, fragrance, dye, and medicine in use for over three millennia. One of the world's most expensive spices by weight, saffron sells for as much as $700 per pound and is referred to as "Red Gold".

## Advisor to Afghanistan

With the export value of the spice topping $25million annually, the former aid worker has been of value to the government, saffron production in Afghanistan ranks number 3 worldwide, behind Iran and India. This is growing at 20% annually. As the top government advisor on the market in spice, he is at 63, the mild mannered visionary that is responsible for a rare success in agriculture in Afghanistan. He is currently Senior Advisor of the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock in Afghanistan.
# Mir-22

In molecular biology mir-22 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs are an abundant class of molecules, approximately 22 nucleotides in length, which can post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding to the 3' UTR of mRNAs expressed in a cell.

## Origins

Mir-22 was originally identified in HeLa cells (an immortal cell line derived from cervical cancer cells), but was later found to be ubiquitously expressed in various tissues. The gene encoding miR-22 is found on the short arm of chromosome 17, in a minimal loss of heterozygosity region. It is highly conserved across many vertebrate species, including chimp, mouse, rat, dog and horse. This level of conservation suggests functional importance. MiR-22 was previously identified as having a role in erythrocyte maturation.

## Role in cancer

The deregulation of many miRNAs has been shown to have a role in oncogenesis. Mir-22 was found to be over-expressed in prostate cancer but down-regulated in breast cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, multiple myeloma and hepatocellular carcinoma. Mir-22 expression was associated with survival in multiple breast cancer datasets.

## Targets

Specifically, miR-22 can function as a tumour suppressor. One known target is histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4), which is known to have a critical role in cancer development. Mir-22 also targets Myc Binding Protein (MYCBP). This prevents transcription of c-Myc target genes by silencing c-MYCBP. However, c-Myc also inhibits expression of miR-22 in a positive feedback loop. When this spirals out of control, it can cause uncontrolled cell proliferation.

## Possible therapy

Expression of miR-22 can be induced by adding 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) to HL-60 cells (leukaemia cell line). The enforced expression causes the growth of cancer cells to slow down. This means that miR-22 could be a potential target for cancer therapies.
# Roger of Thirkleby

Roger of Thirkleby (died 1260) was an English judge. The "Thirkleby" of his name was a hamlet in the parish of Kirby Grindalythe, Yorkshire. The first record of his work in the judicial system is in 1230, when he was appointed a clerk of the bench. By the end of 1231 he was a clerk for William de Raley. He remained a clerk until 1242, when he was promoted to justice. He acted as a Puisne Justice until 1249, although he spent large amounts of time on Eyre, serving as chief justice on three eyres in the south-west in 1243 and 1244. Between 1245 and 1252 he and Henry of Bath served as senior Eyre justices, leading Eyre circuits on the brief circuit of 1245, the major country-wide visitation of 1246 to 1249, and a brief circuit of 1251 to 1252, before withdrawing from Eyres to concentrate on work at the bench. In 1249 he was appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in succession to Henry of Bath, a position he held until 1256 when he himself was replaced by Henry. He returned to the job in 1258, serving until his death in 1260.
He took part in 51 Eyres, in 38 as chief justice. Many of his eyre rolls have survived, including thirteen from the Eyres of 1246 to 1249, the largest number of rolls to survive from that period of time.
# Decisive Weapons

Decisive Weapons is a television series made by the BBC in association with the US channel A&E. It ran for two years airing on BBC2 in the UK from 1996 to 1997.
The series was devised and produced by Martin Davidson who also co-wrote the book Decisive Weapons with series researcher Adam Levy.

## Episodes
### Series One (1996)

* "Queen of Tanks" – T-34 at the Battle of Kursk (dir: John Farren)
* "Vietnam Warhorse" – Bell Huey Helicopter in the Battle of Ia Drang (dir: Paul Tilzey)
* "Cadillac of the Skies" – P-51 Mustang at the Battle of Berlin (dir: David Upshal)
* "Cold Steel" – the Bayonet at the Battle of Culloden (dir: Paul Tilzey)
* "Wood Against Steel" – the English longbow at the Battle of Agincourt (dir: Adam Levy)
* "Jumping Jet Flash" – Harrier jump jet in the Falklands War (dir: David Upshal)

### Series Two (1997)

* "The Forgotten Fighter" – Hawker Hurricane in the Battle of Britain (dir: Liz Hartford)
* "Wings Over The Ocean" – the aircraft carrier at the Battle of Midway (dir: David Upshal)
* "Lock, Stock And Barrel" – Springfield Rifle in the American Civil War (dir: Daniel Gold)
* "U-Boat Killer" – the Anti-Submarine Warship in the Battle of the Atlantic (dir: Paul Tilzey)
* "Soul of the Samurai" – the Japanese Samurai Sword (dir: Navid Akhtar)
* "Darkness Visible" – F-117 Stealth Fighter in the Gulf War (dir: Paul Tilzey)
# Jorge Torres (footballer)

Jorge Alejandro Torres Bohórquez (born 26 July 1999) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a left-back.

## Career
### Club career

Torres spent his whole youth career at Deportivo Municipal. In October 2017, Torres made his debut for the clubs reserve team.
In 2019, he was promoted to the first team squad and on 14 July 2019, 19-year old Torres got his official debut for Municipal in the Peruvian Primera División against FBC Melgar. Torres started on the bench, before replacing Aron Torres after 73 minutes. Torres made a total of five appearances in the 2019 season.
On 1 February 2021, he joined Segunda División club Comerciantes Unidos on loan for the rest of 2021. He was left without contract at the end of 2021.
# Kilumney railway station

Kilumney railway station was on the Cork and Macroom Direct Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 12 May 1866. Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 1 July 1935.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ballincollig | Cork and Macroom Direct Railway Cork-Macroom | Kilcrea |
# Sadiq Al-Mohsin

Sadiq Al-Mohsin (Arabic: صادق المحسن; born 23 October 1997) is a Saudi Arabian handball player for Khaleej Club and the Saudi Arabian national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Mosad Mosbah

Mosad Mosbah (born 20 September 1957) is an Egyptian weightlifter. He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.