OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josef Staudigl

Josef Staudigl (the elder) (b. Wöllersdorf, 14 April 1807; d. Vienna, 28 March 1861) was an Austrian bass singer.

## Life

Staudigl attended the school in Wiener Neustadt and, from 1825, was a novice in the Benedictine monastery of Stift Melk. In 1827 he went to Vienna to study surgery there. On account of poverty he began to do some singing as a subsidiary enterprise, for he had possessed a very beautiful voice since childhood. When he won a professional appointment with the Wiener Hofoper, and had gained a great success there, he brought his studies as a medic to an end. He made his mark by taking the place of a singer who was due to appear as Pietro in Masaniello, who fell sick. In 1831 he became Hofkapellsänger (a court singer) and took part in the oratorio concerts of the Composers' Society.
He did some teaching, and one student worthy of mention is Karl Beck, the tenor who in 1850 created the title role in Richard Wagner's opera Lohengrin. Beck had made his debut in Prague in 1838.
Staudigl was already singing in London in 1842, when he appeared at Covent Garden in the German Company in the first English performance of Les Huguenots, in the role of Marcel. He was also in the English première of Norma, as Oroveso, in the following year. Through foreign engagements, especially in London, he also became very well known and highly esteemed internationally. He encouraged J.L. Hatton, who was Staudigl's accompanist at London concerts and also chorusmaster at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, to compose an opera (libretto by Edward Fitzball), Pasqual Bruno, and performed in it (in a German translation largely his own) in Vienna in 1844. Between 1845 und 1848 he sang with much success at the Theater an der Wien.
In 1846 Staudigl created the title role in Mendelssohn's Elijah, as part of the Birmingham Festival.
In 1847 in London he sang at Her Majesty's Theatre the role of Bertram, opposite Jenny Lind, in her London debut appearance in Robert le diable. During his engagement at Her Majesty's, he established a close relationship with Michael William Balfe, then the company's conductor, and upon returning to Vienna Staudigl helped to arrange German-language performances of Balfe's operas Keolanthe, The Bohemian Girl (as Die Zigeunerin), and The Bondman (as Die Mulatte). From 1848 to 1854 he sang at the Vienna State Opera. Josef Staudigl was one of the most famous bass singers of his age. He was greatly admired on the operatic stage, but was even more eminent as an interpreter of Lieder and as an Oratorio singer.
After 1856 he became increasingly emotionally disordered, and had to be admitted to the National Lunatic Asylum in Vienna, where eventually he died. He was buried in the Catholic Cemetery of Matzleinsdorf. Since the raising of the cemetery his grave can still be seen and lies in the burial enclosure of the cemetery annex called Waldmüllerpark. In 1872 the Staudiglgasse (Staudigl Street) in Vienna-Favoriten was named after him. There is a plaque affixed to the house where he was born in Wöllersdorf.
# Ctenosaura macrolopha

Ctenosaura macrolopha, the Sonoran spiny-tailed iguana or Cape spinytail iguana, is a species of iguana native to Mexico.

## Description

adult Sonoran spiny-tailed Iguanas have generally grey and black scales with stripes and banding, especially along the tail, but possess bright green scales as a juvenile. individuals range in size from 12.5 cm (4.9 in) to well over 1 m (39 in)

## Distribution and habitat

Sonoran spiny-tailed iguanas are endemic to the Sonoran desert of southwestern North america, native primarily to the Mexican states of Sonora, Sinaloa, and parts of Chihuahua.
there is a large population of hybrid Ctenosaura macrolopha x conspicuosa on the grounds of the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum in Tucson, arizona.
# Helix (comics)

Helix was a short-lived science fiction and science fantasy imprint of DC Comics, launched in 1996 and discontinued in 1998. In early promotional materials prior to the release of the first title, the imprint was called Matrix instead of Helix; it was renamed because of the then-upcoming film, The Matrix. It featured a handful of ongoing monthly series, several limited series, and one short graphic novel.
Despite the involvement of successful science fiction/fantasy novelists Michael Moorcock, Lucius Shepard and Christopher Hinz, and established comics creators Howard Chaykin, Elaine Lee, Matt Howarth, Warren Ellis, Walt Simonson, and Garth Ennis, sales of the comic books were low, and most of the ongoing titles were cancelled after 12 or fewer issues. Ellis' Transmetropolitan was switched to the Vertigo imprint, where it continued for several more years before reaching its planned conclusion. Ennis' Bloody Mary miniseries and Michael Moorcock's Multiverse were later collected in Vertigo-label paperbacks and Moeller's Sheva's War was released as a graphic novel paperback by Dark Horse.
Limited availability of the books in bookstores that already sold science fiction, resistance among science-fiction readers to serialized monthly publication, the lower visibility of the line's deliberately muted cover color palette, and the lack of interest in genre SF among regular patrons of comic-book stores were all cited by industry observers as factors in the imprint's demise.

## Helix titles

| Book title | Issues | Writer | Artist(s) | Publication dates |
| The Black Lamb | 6 | Timothy Truman | Timothy Truman | November 1996 – April 1997 |
| Bloody Mary | 4 | Garth Ennis | Carlos Ezquerra | October 1996 – January 1997 |
| Bloody Mary: Lady Liberty | 4 | Garth Ennis | Carlos Ezquerra | September 1997 – December 1997 |
| BrainBanx | 6 | Elaine Lee | Jason Temujin Minor | March 1997 – August 1997 |
| Cyberella | 12 | Howard Chaykin | Don Cameron | September 1996 – August 1997 |
| Dead Corps | 4 | Christopher Hinz | Steve Pugh | September 1998 – December 1998 |
| The Dome: Ground Zero | 1 | Dave Gibbons | Angus McKie | 1998 |
| Gemini Blood | 9 | Christopher Hinz | Tommy Lee Edwards | September 1996 – May 1997 |
| Michael Moorcock's Multiverse | 12 | Michael Moorcock | Walter Simonson, Mark Reeve, John Ridgway | November 1997 – October 1998 |
| Sheva's War | 5 | Christopher Moeller | Christopher Moeller | October 1998 – February 1999 |
| Star Crossed | 3 | Matt Howarth | Matt Howarth | Jun 1997 - Aug 1997 |
| Time Breakers | 5 | Rachel Pollack | Chris Weston | January 1997 – May 1997 |
| Transmetropolitan | 60 | Warren Ellis | Darick Robertson | September 1997 – November 2002 |
| Vermillion | 12 | Lucius Shepard | Al Davison, John Totleben, Gary Erskine | October 1996 – September 1997 |
# Bəşirlər

Bəşirlər (Bashirler) is a village in the Aghdara District of Azerbaijan.
# Diana Merry

Diana Merry-Shapiro (née Mayhugh; born August 25, 1939) is an American computer programmer.
Merry-Shapiro was born in Iowa. She graduated from Valparaiso University in 1961.
In the early 1970s, Merry-Shapiro began working as a secretary for Xerox PARC. She shifted from working as a secretary to becoming a computer programmer with PARC's Learning Research Group. As one of the original developers of the Smalltalk programming language, she helped write the first system for overlapping display windows. Merry-Shapiro was also a co-inventor of the BitBLT routines for Smalltalk, subroutines for performing computer graphics operations efficiently.
After leaving PARC in 1986, Merry-Shapiro worked as a financial software developer. As of 2003, she was still using Smalltalk as an employee of Suite LLC, a financial consulting firm. Merry-Shapiro retired in 2014.

## Personal life

Merry-Shapiro is a trans woman. She discussed her gender transition and experiences at the Casa Susanna resort in the 2022 documentary Casa Susanna.
Merry-Shapiro was previously married to a woman named Julie before her gender transition. In 1968, Merry-Shapiro married Don Merry; they later divorced. Merry-Shapiro met her current spouse, Carol Shapiro, in November 1986. They live in the New York metropolitan area.
# Ken Williams (footballer, born 1927)

Kenneth Williams (born 7 January 1927) is an English former professional footballer who played as a wing-half in the Football League for York City, and was on the books of Rotherham United without making a league appearance.
# Vusumuzi Nkosi

Vusumuzi Alfred Nkosi (born 9 March 1985) is South African politician from Mpumalanga who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly since June 2024. He was elected to his parliamentary seat in the May 2024 general election, ranked ninth on the ANC's party list in Mpumalanga, and sits on the Portfolio Committee on Electricity and Energy and Portfolio Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation.
# Mike Embley

Michael Kenneth Embley (born 25 May 1955) is an English broadcast journalist, best known as a presenter for BBC World News, an international news and current affairs television channel operated by the BBC. He formerly presented overnight Thursday-Friday on BBC World News, BBC One and the BBC News Channel.

## Early life

Embley was born in Sutton, Surrey.
Before joining the BBC, Embley began his career training as a newspaper journalist with Thomson daily papers in Wales, on the South Wales Echo and the Western Mail.

## BBC career

He began broadcasting in 1983, working for BBC Wales' Wales Today, followed by the consumer affairs programme Watchdog in 1987, and Public Eye in 1989. Whilst working on Public Eye, he was the first British reporter to reach San Francisco to report on the earthquake.
Embley later joined ITN's Channel 4 News to work as a producer and reporter, before returning to the BBC as a reporter for the flagship One O'Clock News, Six O'Clock News and Nine O'Clock News bulletins. During this time, Embley also worked as a series presenter for Nature on BBC Two and made two films for Panorama.
Embley joined BBC World in 1995, and remained there for two years until he became the main presenter of Newsroom South East, the BBC's regional news programme for London and the South East of England. After the programme was replaced by two separate regional bulletins (BBC London and South East Today) in 2001, Embley rejoined BBC World as a presenter. Since then, he has also presented on the domestic BBC News Channel and carried out one-on-one interviews for the BBC programme HARDtalk, as well as reporting several series for the radio station BBC World Service.
Mike Embley retired on 15 April 2021.
# Thomas O'Halloran (footballer)

Thomas Hugh O'Halloran (24 December 1904 – 31 March 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the VFL between 1925 and 1934 for the Richmond Football Club. He served as Richmond's Reserves Coach in 1935 and as the club's vice president in 1936 and 1940.
# Hans van de Ven

Johan 'Hans' van de Ven (born 10 January 1958 in Velsen, Netherlands) is an authority on the history of 19th and 20th century China. He holds several positions at the University of Cambridge, where he is Professor of Modern Chinese History, Director in Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at St Catharine's College and previously served as Chair of the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. He studied sinology at Leiden University. Then, after studying with Susan Naquin at the University of Pennsylvania for a period of time, he moved to Harvard University, where he studied modern Chinese history under Philip Kuhn and received his PhD.
Van de Ven has particularly focused on the history of the Chinese Communist Party, Chinese warfare, the Chinese Maritime Customs Service and the history of globalization in modern China.
Van de Ven is a guest professor at the History Department of Nanjing University and was an International Fellow at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, China, in 2005–06. In 2019, he was appointed as an honorary visiting professor at the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Peking University.
He was awarded the Philip Lilienthal Prize of the University of California Press for best first book in Asian Studies for his book on the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1991 and the Society for Military History 2012 Book Prize for non-US work for the book The Battle for China, which he edited along with Mark Peattie and Edward Drea.
Van de Ven is married to Susan Kerr. They have three sons—Johan, Derek and Willem. His wife's father was the late Malcolm H. Kerr, political scientist and President of the American University of Beirut, who was assassinated in January 1984. She wrote a book about her family's quest for truth and justice. Van de Ven is the brother-in-law of Steve Kerr, coach of the Golden State Warriors, former Arizona Wildcats and Chicago Bulls player.
Since 2022, he has been a visiting chair professor at the Department of History at Peking University.
# Christoph Messerer

Christoph Messerer (born 10 November 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays for 2. Liga club SKN St. Pölten.

## Club career

He made his Austrian Football Bundesliga debut for SKN St. Pölten on 28 September 2019 in a game against LASK.
After only making a brief appearance in the Austrian Cup in the first half of the 2020–21 season, he was sent on loan to 2. Liga club SV Horn in January 2021. By the end of the loan, he had made 16 appearances in the second division for the club. Ahead of the 2021–22 season he returned to SKN, who had suffered relegation the season before.
# 2002 FC Barcelona Dragons season

The 2002 FC Barcelona Dragons season was the tenth season for the franchise in the NFL Europe League (NFLEL). The team was led by head coach Jack Bicknell in his tenth year, and played its home games at Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc and Mini Estadi in Barcelona, Spain. They finished the regular season in sixth place with a record of two wins and eight losses.

## Offseason
### Free agent draft

2002 Barcelona Dragons NFLEL free agent draft selections :
| Draft order | Draft order | Draft order | Player name | Position | College |
| Round | Choice | Overall | Player name | Position | College |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | Terry Battle | RB | Arizona State |
| 2 | 5 | 11 | Ennis Davis | DT | Southern California |
| 3 | 2 | 14 | Jason Moore | DB | San Diego State |
| 4 | 5 | 23 | Joe Todd | LB | Hofstra |
| 5 | 2 | 26 | Rashad Harris | LB | Louisville |
| 6 | 5 | 35 | David Bobo | G | Texas Christian |
| 7 | 2 | 38 | Jeff Popovich | S | Miami |

## Standings

NFL Europe League :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | Home | Road | STK |
| Rhein Fire | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 166 | 156 | 4–1 | 3–2 | L1 |
| Berlin Thunder | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 231 | 188 | 3–2 | 3–2 | W3 |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 189 | 174 | 3–2 | 3–2 | L2 |
| Scottish Claymores | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 | 197 | 172 | 3–2 | 2–3 | W1 |
| Amsterdam Admirals | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 218 | 202 | 2–3 | 2–3 | W2 |
| FC Barcelona Dragons | 2 | 8 | 0 | .200 | 202 | 311 | 1–4 | 1–4 | L3 |
# List of chairmen of the Landsråd of Greenland

List of chairmen of the Landsråd of Greenland.
The Landsråd was created in 1951.
This is a list of chairmen of the Landsråd:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Poul H. Lundsteen (Governor of Greenland) | 1951 | September 1, 1960 |
| Finn C. Nielsen (Governor of Greenland) | September 1, 1960 | June 1, 1963 |
| Niels O. Christensen (Governor of Greenland) | June 1, 1963 | 1967 |
| Erling Høegh | 1967 | 1971 |
| Lars Chemnitz | 1971 | 1979 |

## Sources

* Rulers.org
* Guided Tour of Inatsisartut
# Marshall Islands women's national futsal team

The Marshall Islands women's national futsal team represents the Marshall Islands in international futsal competitions and is controlled by the Marshall Islands Soccer Federation.

## History

The first training camp was held in Springdale, Arkansas during March 2024. Six players attended, and the sessions were directed by technical director Lloyd Owers. An international futsal match is being planned for the future.

## Current squad

Current named squad as of 24 April 2024.
| No. | Pos. | Player | Caps | Goals | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Starnie Leas | 0 | 0 | Har-Ber High School |
| 2 | | Tana Luther | 0 | 0 | Unattached |
| 4 | | Em Miller | 0 | 0 | Unattached |
| 7 | | Estera Kanono | 0 | 0 | Unattached |
| 9 | 2DF | Mari Sallee | 0 | 0 | Beach FC |
| 13 | 4FW | Oneal Hunt | 0 | 0 | Arroyo Grande High School |
# John Henniker-Major, 2nd Baron Henniker

John Henniker-Major, 2nd Baron Henniker (19 April 1752 – 4 December 1821) was a British peer and Member of Parliament (MP).

## Biography

Henniker was the son of John Henniker, 1st Baron Henniker, and Anne Major. He was educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge. He was elected to the House of Commons for New Romney in 1785, a seat he held until 1790, and then represented Steyning from 1794 to 1802. In 1803 he succeeded his father as second Baron Henniker but as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords. He instead returned to the House of Commons as the representative for Rutland in 1805, which he remained until 1812, and then sat for Stamford between 1812 and 1818. In 1792 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Major. Lord Henniker died in December 1821, aged 69, and was succeeded in his titles by his nephew John.
# Edmund Hamer Broadbent

Edmund Hamer Broadbent (15 June 1861 – 28 June 1945) was a Christian missionary and author. Born in Crumpsall, Lancashire, England, Broadbent operated under the auspices of the Plymouth Brethren movement.
His missionary work from 1900 into the 1920s took him to Austria, Belgium, Egypt, Germany, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the Baltic states, North and South America, and Uzbekistan. He spoke fluent French and German and could speak some Russian.
Broadbent's book, The Pilgrim Church, first published in 1931, is an alternative history of the church, unrecorded by secular history. It covers the history of many small churches throughout the ages that have attempted to follow the New Testament church pattern, what he regarded as the success of those that followed the pattern laid out by the apostles and the consequences to the churches that fell away from the pattern. He looks broadly at many groups such as the Paulicians, the Bogomils, the Nestorians, the Waldensians, the Anabaptists, the Hutterites, the Methodists, the Russian Mennonites and the Mennonite Brethren. He classified early primitive churches to Anabaptist, and classified the Moravian Brethren as the historical roots to the later Brethren Movement.
John Bjorlie wrote that Broadbent was a "tidy-looking English gentleman with a bookish side who discovered ways of slipping into and out of countries that others just assumed were 'closed doors.' He was not a big man, and his pleasant, easygoing manner would not have conjured in your mind the picture of the fearless missionary."
Broadbent married Dora Holiday in Bradford in 1891, and together they had eight children.
Broadbent died in Stoke-on-Trent on 28 June 1945.
# Cyril Lilburne

Cyril 'Dooley' Lilburne (9 August 1902 – 10 June 1985) was an Australian rules football player who played in the VFL between 1926 and 1929 for the Richmond Football Club.
# 1909–10 Primera Fuerza season

The 1909–10 season was the 8th edition of the Liga Mexicana de Football Amateur Association. It had 4 participating clubs, after Popo FC joined the league.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Reforma AC | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 3 | +16 | 11 |
| 2 | Popo FC | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 15 | −4 | 7 |
| 3 | British Club | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 10 | −2 | 4 |
| 4 | Pachuca AC | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 18 | −10 | 2 |
# Greenfoot Quarry

Greenfoot Quarry is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Wear Valley district of west County Durham, England. It is a disused quarry in the Wear valley, 1 km upstream from the village of Stanhope.
The site has national geological importance for its exposures of the Little Whin Sill; there are other exposures in the bed of the Wear near the quarry, but none shows so complete of an exposure as Greenfoot Quarry. At the western end of the quarry is a unique exposure that displays columnar jointing in the sill with limestone exposed above and below the intrusion.
# Jack Walsh (Australian footballer)

John Patrick Walsh (21 August 1892 – 18 September 1915) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Death

He had been suffering from ill-health for some time, and he died at his uncle's residence at Tarilta, Victoria, on 18 September 1915, aged 23.
# Etchmiadzin (magazine)

Etchmiadzin Journal of Religious and Armenological Studies (Armenian: «Էջմիածին» կրօնագիտական և հայագիտական ամսագիր, Ejmiatsin kronagitakan yev hayagitakan amsagir) is the official monthly publication of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It has been published since 1944 and is considered the continuation of the Ararat monthly that was established in 1868. It was published in Yerevan from 1944 to 1961 and has since been published in the city of Etchmiadzin (Vagharshapat). It publishes records of the Armenian Church and articles related to theology and Armenian studies.
The magazine's archives have been digitized and articles can be accessed from its website.
# Pieter Burman the Younger

Pieter Burman (23 October 1713 – 24 June 1778), also known as Peter or Pieter Burmann (Latin: Petrus Burmannus) and distinguished from his uncle as "the Younger" (Secundus or Junior), was a Dutch philologist.

## Life

Born at Amsterdam, he was brought up by his uncle in Leiden, and afterwards studied law and philology under CA Duker and Arnold von Drakenborch at Utrecht. In 1735 he was appointed professor of eloquence and history at Franeker, with which the chair of poetry was combined in 1741. In the following year he left Franeker for Amsterdam to become professor of history and philology at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam. He was subsequently professor of poetry (1744), general librarian (1752), and inspector of the gymnasium (1753). In 1777 he retired, and died on 24 June 1778 at Santhorst, near Wassenaar.
He resembled his more famous uncle in the manner and direction of his studies, and in his violent disposition, which involved him in quarrels with contemporaries, notably Saxe and Christian Adolph Klotz. He was a man of extensive learning, and had a great talent for Latin poetry. His most valuable works are:
* Anthologia Veterum Latinorum Epigrammatum et Poematum (1759–1763)
* Aristophanis comoediae Novem (1760)
* Rhetorica.
He completed the editions of Virgil (1767) and Claudian (1760), which had been left unfinished by his uncle, and commenced an edition of Propertius, one of his best works, which was only half printed at the time of his death. It was completed by L. van Santen and published in 1780.