OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ventsislav Radev

Ventsislav Radev (Bulgarian: Венцислав Радев; born 9 January 1961) is a Bulgarian male former track and field athlete who competed in the 110 metres hurdles. From Varna, he represented his country at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics (being a finalist there) and at the Friendship Games in 1984.
He won one national title in the 110 m hurdles, setting a championship record of 13.59 seconds to achieve this in 1983. He had greater success indoors, with three consecutive titles in the 60 metres hurdles from 1987 to 1989. His 1988 winning time of 7.73 seconds stood as a championship record for twelve years.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 110 m hurdles | 13.73 |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 9th (q) | 110 m hurdles | 13.89 |

## National titles

* Bulgarian Athletics Championships
** 110 m hurdles: 1983
* Bulgarian Indoor Championships
** 60 m hurdles: 1987, 1988, 1989
# Kapparis

Kapparis (Greek: Κάπαρης) is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, close to the east coast. Although it is administered as part of Paralimni, it actually lies between Paralimni and Protaras.
Kapparis is a relatively new location in the tourism industry, offering a quieter alternative to nearby Ayia Napa and Protaras, and has undergone heavy construction work to implement the appropriate infrastructure. It is home to three beaches alongside numerous shops, bars, and restaurants; some of these establishments are British-owned and cater to the sizable number of British immigrants who reside in the village, as well as attracting British tourists staying in Ayia Napa and Protaras. There are some air raid shelters in the area that were built during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.
# IAMWARM

IAMWARM (Irrigated Agriculture Modernisation and Water-bodies Restoration and Management) is a 6-year water management project in the arid Indian state of Tamil Nadu that aims to facilitate efficient irrigation practices by local farmers.
In Tamil Nadu, this IAMWARM project successfully implemented as TN-IAMWARM
# Graphotype

Graphotype was a process of autographic engraving by which typographic printing blocks were produced.

## Process

A block of chalk or some similar material is reduced to a level surface. On this surface, a design is drawn with a glutinous ink, the ink being sufficiently fluid to penetrate some little distance into the porous chalk. The ink having become dry, gentle friction is applied to the surface of the block so as gradually to rub away those parts of the chalk which are not indurated by the glutinous ink. The lines of the drawing being thus left in relief, a perfect model of the required printing block is obtained and this model is next hardened by immersion in a bath containing a solution of an alkaline silicate. After this, the block is dried and reproduced by the stereotype or the electrotype process.
This method of typographic engraving was brought to a practical form and patented in 1860 by an American wood engraver, Mr. de Witt Clinton Hitchcock. The first step in his process is to reduce French chalk or talc to an extremely fine state of division by repeated grindings, elutriations, and siftings. After this is complete, a layer of the material (over an eighth of an inch in thickness) is forced down upon and made to adhere to a thick zinc plate, the necessary pressure being obtained by means of a hydraulic press, the platen of which is faced with a polished steel plate, so as to communicate a good surface to the layer of compressed French chalk. The device is now drawn reversed on the prepared block with an ink consisting of a weak solution of glue colored by lamp black or some other pigment. In drawing on the prepared block, care must be taken not to damage the somewhat tender surface of the compressed chalk and the safest instrument with which to apply the glutinous ink is a fine sable brush, but an ordinary pen may be employed if the operation of drawing is performed with caution. A pad of silk velvet or a fitch brush may be used for rubbing the block so as to leave the lines in relief, and it is quite sufficient to continue the friction until a depth equal to the thickness of an ordinary playing card is produced, the spaces corresponding to any extended whites of the engraving being then cut out by means of a tool. A 10% solution of sodium silicate may be used for hardening the block and, when dry, nothing remains but to take a mould from it and to reproduce it in metal.
# Castaways Beach, Queensland

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Castaways Beach is a coastal suburb in the Shire of Noosa, Queensland, Australia. It is located 5.1 kilometres (3 mi) by road south-east of Noosa Heads. In the 2021 census, Castaways Beach had a population of 683 people.

## Geography

The suburb is bounded to the east by the Coral Sea and to the west by Lake Weyba. Apart from the eastern strip of housing along the coast, most of Castaways Beach is within the Noosa National Park.
Castaways Creek rises in the south of the suburb and flows east into the Coral Sea (26°26′14″S 153°06′19″E﻿ / ﻿26.4372°S 153.1052°E﻿ / -26.4372; 153.1052﻿ (Castaways Creek (mouth))). Its mouth divides the sandy coast into two beaches:
* Castaways Beach (26°25′53″S 153°06′27″E﻿ / ﻿26.4314°S 153.1075°E﻿ / -26.4314; 153.1075﻿ (Castaways Beach)) extending north to the neighbouring suburb of Sunrise Beach
* Marcus Beach (26°27′00″S 153°06′13″E﻿ / ﻿26.4501°S 153.1036°E﻿ / -26.4501; 153.1036﻿ (Marcus Beach)) extending south to the neighbouring suburb of Marcus Beach

## History

Between 2008 and 2013, Castaways Beach (and the rest of the Shire of Noosa) was within the Sunshine Coast Region (following an unpopular local government amalgamation that was subsequently reversed).

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, Castaways Beach had a population of 617 people.
In the 2011 census, Castaways Beach had a population of 606 people, a decline of 1% in the area since the 2006 census. The predominant age group in Castaways Beach was 45–54 years.
In the 2016 census, Castaways Beach had a population of 656 people.
In the 2021 census, Castaways Beach had a population of 683 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Castaways Beach. The nearest government primary and secondary school are Sunshine Beach State School and Sunshine Beach State High School, both in Sunshine Beach to the north.
# Saksit Tangthong

Saksit Tangthong (Thai: ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ แท่งทอง, born 6 June 1967) is a Thai actor. He became widely known from the popular 1991 teen comedy The Time Not Beyond (Kling Wai Kon Pho Son Wai) and the sitcom Sam Num Sam Mum, which ran from 1991 to 1998. He has since had acting roles in numerous Thai television soap operas, as well as the sitcom Bang Rak Soi Kao (2003–2012), and recorded several singles.
# Emmanuel Bitanga

Emmanuel Bitanga (5 November 1953 – 9 December 2008) was a Cameroonian sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Paul Kamela

Paul Kamela (born 4 April 1962) is a Cameroonian boxer. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Martin Ndongo-Ebanga

Martin Ndongo Ebanga (23 March 1966 – 6 March 2024) was a Cameroonian boxer.
Ndongo-Ebanga won the bronze medal in the men's lightweight division (– 60 kg) at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. He was defeated in the semifinals by eventual silver medalist Luis Ortiz of Puerto Rico. N'Dongo also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, where he was eliminated in the second round. He died on 6 March 2024, at the age of 57.

## Olympic results

* 1st round bye
* Defeated Shadrah Odhiambo (Sweden) RSC 2
* Defeated Gordon Carew (Guyana) KO 2
* Defeated Fahri Sumer (Turkey) 4-1
* Lost to Luis Ortiz (Puerto Rico) 2-3
# Philippe Simo

Philippe Simo is a Cameroonian judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# High Lonesome

High Lonesome may refer to:

## Books

* High Lonesome: New & Selected Stories, 1966–2006, a short story collection by Joyce Carol Oates
* High Lonesome, a 1962 Western novel by Louis L'Amour
* High Lonesome, a 1996 short story collection by Barry Hannah

## Films

* High Lonesome (film), a 1950 Western film directed by Alan Le May
* A Father for Charlie, also released as High Lonesome, a 1995 television film directed by Jeff Bleckner

## Places

* Coeur d'Alene Mountains, part of the Bitterroot Mountain Range in the Rocky Mountains of North America

## Music

* High lonesome, a genre of bluegrass music pioneered by Bill Monroe
* The High Lonesome, an alternative country band whose lead singer was Larry Poindexter
* High Lonesome, an indie rock band named after the short story collection by Barry Hannah

### Albums

* High Lonesome (Randy Travis album), a 1991 album by Randy Travis
* High Lonesome (Charlie Daniels album), a 1976 album by Charlie Daniels Band
* High Lonesome (Country Gentlemen album)
* High Lonesome, a 1999 album by Longview

### Songs

* "High Lonesome", a song by Avail from their 2000 album One Wrench
* "High Lonesome", a song by The Gaslight Anthem from their 2008 album The '59 Sound
* "High Lonesome", a song by Jesse Malin from his 2003 album The Fine Art of Self Destruction
* "High Lonesome", a song by Caspian from their 2012 album Waking Season
# Cruzeño language

Cruzeño, also known as Isleño (Ysleño) or Island Chumash, is one of the extinct Chumashan languages spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California. It shows evidence of mixing between a core Chumashan language such as Barbareño or Ventureño and an indigenous language of the Channel Islands. The latter was presumably spoken on the islands since the end of the last ice age separated them from the mainland; Chumash would have been introduced in the first millennium after the introduction of plank canoes on the mainland. Evidence of the substratum language is retained in a noticeably non-Chumash phonology, and basic non-Chumash words such as those for 'water' and 'house'.
# Dantokpa Market

The Dantokpa Market, or simply Tokpa (Fon: Dantɔkpa), is the largest open-air market in West Africa, located in Cotonou, Benin.It is one of the most important retailing areas in Benin, covering over 20 hectares. It is also economically important for the country, with a reported commercial turnover of over a billion CFA Francs a day.
The market is featured in Netflix's "High on the Hog", Stephen Satterfield's documentary about African-American cuisine.
# Dollond & Aitchison

Dollond & Aitchison was one of the oldest chains of retail opticians in the United Kingdom, having been established in 1750. The business was absorbed into Boots Opticians in 2009 and stores were rebranded under the Boots Opticians name, completed in 2015.

## History

On 21 April 1750, Peter Dollond opened a small optical business in Vine Street, near Hatton Garden in London. He was joined by his father, John Dollond, in 1752. The Dollonds became notable for the quality of their optical products. In 1761 John Dollond, now a partner in the business, was appointed optician to King George III and the Duke of York and Albany. In 1781, Peter Dollond made bifocal spectacles.
At The Great Exhibition 1851 in London, the Dollonds were awarded a medal for the excellence of their optical instruments.
In 1889, James Aitchison established his first business in Fleet Street. In 1927 Dollond & Co merged with Aitchison & Co, to form Dollond & Aitchison (abbreviated D&A).
In 1969, the company moved to Aston, Birmingham.
During the 1960s, Dollond & Aitchison was a subsidiary of the former British television company Television Wales and West. From 1970 until 1982, D&A were successful in a series of acquisitions in the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy. In 1994, however, management buy-outs of the UK, Spanish and Italian companies took place.
In the 1990s, D&A launched a number of services for customers such as, in 1996, the introduction of computer analysis for eyesight. The company ran a series of adverts in the 1990s featuring screen actor Burt Reynolds, voiced by actor Tony Clarkin. They launched their website in 1997 and in 1998 began a "contact lenses by post" scheme. The Italian frame manufacturer De Rigo purchased D&A in 1999 for around 50 million pounds. In 2001, D&A sold its manufacturing arm to BBGR. In the same year, restructuring of the company took place, consisting of the three wholly owned subsidiaries and holding company.
On 29 January 2009, it was announced that Boots Opticians were to merge with D&A, forming a chain of 690 stores and 5,000 staff after Boots purchased a controlling share in D&A. The company had denied several months previously that it was in financial trouble.
Dollond & Aitchison were Royal Warrant holders and supplied glasses to the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh.
# Chlorocala africana

Chlorocala africana is a species of flower beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Chlorocala africana can reach a length of about 19–24 millimetres (0.75–0.94 in). This species is the most common of the genus Chlorocala. It has an elongated body with various shades of iridescent green, red or purple colours that can also show reflectance in the near-infrared range of the spectrum, and this variation has led many authors to describe numerous subspecies of doubtful taxonomic validity.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the afrotropical region (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo).

## Gallery

* Chlorocala africana from Uganda
* Chlorocala africana from Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Chlorocala africana. Museum specimen
* Chlorocala africana
# Martin Turk

Martin Turk (born 21 August 2003) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays for I liga club Ruch Chorzów as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Koper, Turk played in the youth sectors of Jadran Dekani and Koper, before joining Italian side Parma in 2019, aged 15. He made his professional debut for the club on 22 February 2022, in a goalless Serie B draw against Pisa.
On 19 July 2022, Turk was loaned to Serie C side Reggiana. He made eight league appearances for Reggiana in the first half of the 2022–23 season. On 13 January 2023, Turk was re-called by Parma and subsequently loaned out to Serie A side Sampdoria for the rest of the season. He made his debut for the blucerchiati on 12 March in a 4–2 away loss against Juventus, becoming the first 2003-born goalkeeper to play in Serie A.
On 16 July 2024, Turk joined Polish second division club Ruch Chorzów on a permanent deal, signing a three-year contract.

## International career

Turk played for various Slovenian national youth selections, such as the under-15, under-16, under-17 and under-21 teams. With the under-16 team, he was instrumental in keeping a clean sheet during a draw against Italy in 2019, saving a penalty from Sebastiano Esposito.
He was first called to the Slovenian senior team in June 2021, for a friendly game against Gibraltar, just after he played his first game with the under-21s.
During the following months, he became a regular starter with the under-21s during the Euro 2023 qualifiers, playing games such as a 2–2 draw against England and a 3–0 win against Albania.

## Personal life

During his childhood, Turk practiced dance before switching to football permanently. He is fluent in Slovene and Italian.
Both his father and his older brother played football at amateur level.
# Peter Kiška

Peter Kiška (born 10 May 1981) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kissos Kissonerga F.C. in Cypriot Fourth Division.
# Charles Dramiga

Charles Dramiga (born 15 January 1954) is a Ugandan sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Competing for the New Mexico Lobos track and field team, Dramiga won the 1976 600 yards at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships.
# Hela Wigmen

The Kroton Hela Wigmen is a semi-professional Papua New Guinean rugby league team from Hela Province. They currently compete in the Papua New Guinea National Rugby League Competition. They have been playing their home games in Port Moresby while waiting for their new stadium to be completed in 2022, the new stadium will be based in Tari, the capital of Hela Province.
In 2014, they won the Digicel Cup, beating the Rabaul Gurias 34-8 in the grand final in Lae. They won their second premiership title in 2020 defeating Lae Snax Tigers 14-6 in the grand final in POM. They won their third premiership title in 2022 defeating Rabaul Gurias 8-6 in the grand final in POM.
In 2023, the Kroton Hela Wigmen ensured that the Melanesian Club Championship remained in Papua New Guinea following a 28 – 18 win over the Western State Maroons in Lautoka, Fiji.

## Honours
### League

* PNGNRL Digicel Cup
       Winners (3): 2014, 2020, 2022,
       Runners up (1): 2019,
# Medenine Airfield

Medenine Airfield is an abandoned military airfield in Tunisia, which was located just to the west of Medenine, 46 km N of Tataouine; 430 km south-southeast of Tunis.

## History

Medenine Airfield was a French Air Force (French: Armée de l'Air) facility built in Tunisia prior to World War II. After the Fall of France in June 1940, it was briefly used by the Vichy French Air Force (French: Armée de l'air de Vichy) until November 1942 when as part of Case Anton, the military occupation of Vichy France carried out by Germany and Italy, it was taken over by the German Luftwaffe.
During both the American West African Campaign and British Western Desert Campaign, the airfield was attacked repeatedly by elements of the American Twelfth and Ninth Air Forces, along with the British Royal Air Force beginning in late January 1943 with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, and was strafed with P-40 Warhawk fighter-bombers. The airfield was seized by New Zealand Commonwealth ground forces during March 1943.
It was then repaired by Royal Engineers and placed back into operational service. With the end of combat in Tunisia during the summer or 1943, the airfield was dismantled and abandoned. Today the remains of the main runway is visible on aerial photography, and perhaps some taxiways.

## Major units assigned
### French Air Force/Luftwaffe

* Undetermined units

### Royal Air Force

* No. 450 Squadron RAAF (6–14 April 1943)

### United States Army Air Forces (Ninth Air Force)

* 12th Bombardment Group, 3–15 April 1943, B-25 Mitchell
* 340th Bombardment Group, March–April 1943, B-25 Mitchell
* 66th Fighter Squadron (57th Fighter Group), (4–11 April 1943) (P-40 Warhawk)
# Majuro Educational Television

Majuro Educational Television was a television station in the Majuro Atoll. It was owned by the Alele Corporation, a non-profit in charge of the Alele Museum.

## History

The station signed on in August 1989. The Alele Museum took over the part-time educational output from a private interest and broadcast its services with assistance from its small video production studio. Cameras from Brian Reimers were used.
METV by 1990 broadcast 10 hours a day in the clear, in opposition to MBC which broadcast encrypted. Programming was primarily donated from educational video tapes (educational programming produced in American Samoa and Greenpeace documentaries) and programming taped from KHET, the Hawaiian PBS station. Approximately 20-30% of the daily schedule (corresponding to 2-3 hours) was given to local programming produced by the station, covering local news and events, storytelling, public service announcements and Sunday church services in the Marshallese language.
Coverage was limited to Majuro Atoll and stretching as far as Arno Atoll. Due to the amateur nature of the operation, its coverage area was smaller than that of MBC, with 25% of the population of Majuro receiving the signal. If funding became available, facilities and coverage would be upgraded.
As of 1993, METV operated on an ad hoc basis, as the station lacked a license or formal approval from the Marshallese government or the FCC.
It is unknown when did the station go off air.
# Japananus

Japananus is a genus of leafhoppers of the subfamily Deltocephalinae. Six species are currently placed in the genus, all native to Asia and typically feeding on Acer species. One species, J. hyalinus, has spread throughout the northern hemisphere and Australia with the trade in cultivated maples.

## Species

* Japananus hyalinus (Osborn, 1900) - cosmopolitan by introduction
* Japananus aceri (Matsumura, 1914) - Japan, Korea, China.
* Japananus nepalicus Viraktamath & Anantha Murthy, 1999 - Nepal
* Japananus bicurvatus Xing, Dai et Li, 2008 - China
* Japananus meilingensis Xing, Dai et Li, 2010 - China
* Japananus lamellosus Xing, Dai et Li, 2010 - China
# Arise Volume 3

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Lords of Metal | (79/100) |
| Fury Rocks | (9/10) |
Arise: From Ginnungagap to Ragnarök – The History of the Vikings Volume III is a concept album by German heavy metal band Rebellion and the last part of the Viking History trilogy. This album tells the history of the Norse Gods and Norse religion.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Michael Seifert, Uwe Lulis and Tomi Gottlich.
* "War" – 3:53
* "Arise" – 4:39
* "Asgard" – 3:19
* "Odin" – 4:39
* "Runes" – 5:14
* "Bolverk" – 3:16
* "Thor" – 9:07
* "Evil" – 4:10
* "Loki" – 4:10
* "Prelude" – 3:42
* "Ragnarök" – 5:48
* "Einherjar" – 7:22

## Lyrical concept

The songs are based on the stories written in the Eddas, both Poetic and Prose, referring to various events, topics, and deities ranging from the beginning of the world to the war that would end it. Each song refers to one such event or person.
* The lyrics for "War" are about the war before the world was created, during which Odin and his two brothers slay many giants - the song mentions Ymir by name, as well as "his breed" being gone.
* "Arise" is a song about the creation of the world from the flesh of Ymir, as well as the acquisition of fire from the realm of Muspelheim.
* The song "Runes" tells the tale of Odin learning the power of runic magic by hanging from the bough of the cosmic tree Yggdrasil for nine days and nights.
* "Bolverk" tells the tale of Odin taking the guise of a giant to steal the Mead of Poetry, in order to spit it out over Midgard and give wisdom to its denizens.
* The lyrics for "Evil" tell of a prophecy by the Norns about Ragnarök - or specifically, about the beings that are destined to start it. The song states the fates of the giantess Angrboda and her spawn sired by Loki: Hel, Jörmungandr, and Fenris.
* "Prelude" is a song about the time right before Ragnarök, the lyrics explaining how the Sun and the Moon are devoured by the wolves Sköll and Hati respectively, how the wolf Fenris breaks free from his bonds and the serpent Jörmungandr washes ashore to poison the entire world.
* The subsequent song, "Ragnarök", is about how the world will end according to the Norse myths - the song describes the armies of Asgard assembling to fight the host of undead warriors of Hel and the fire giants of Muspelheim, as well as the fates of many famed beings from the mythos, namely: Freyr, Thor, Jörmungandr, Odin, Fenris, Garm, Týr, Heimdall and Loki.
* The final song, "Einherjar", explains the life of the Odin's chosen warriors in the halls of Valhalla, their endless fighting and feasting on mead and pork until the day of Ragnarök.
* The songs "Asgard", "Odin", "Thor" and "Loki" offer a short premise of the deities (and place) that are named in the title.

## Personnel
### Rebellion

* Michael Seifert: vocals
* Uwe Lulis: rhythm and lead guitar
* Simone Wenzel: rhythm and lead Guitar
* Tomi Göttlich: bass
* Gerd Lücking: drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Malte Rathke: keyboards; orchestral arrangement on track 7