OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolos Tzitzikostas

Apostolos G. Tzitzikostas (Greek: Απόστολος Τζιτζικώστας, pronounced; born 2 September 1978) is a Greek politician who served as governor of the region of Central Macedonia from 2013 to 2024 and was formerly President of the European Committee of the Regions from 2020 until 2022. Since 2024 he serves as European Commissioner for Transport and Tourism.

## Biography
### Education and business career

Tzitzikostas studied politics and diplomacy at Georgetown University and worked at the office of the Chair of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Following his graduation in Public Policy and Economics at the University College of London, he returned to Greece. In 2001 he created his own company selling organic dairy products called 'MACEDONIAN FARM', which was later marketed by Mevgal. From 2003 until 2007 he served as CEO.

### Political career

In the national elections of September 2007, he was elected Member of the Greek Parliament with the Nea Demokratia party in the 1st Electoral District of Thessaloniki.
As MP, he served as Secretary of the Hellenic Parliament, member of the Standing Committee on National Defense and Foreign Affairs, and member of the Standing Committee on Financial Affairs.
Additionally, he was a member of the Special Standing Committee on European Community Affairs and the Special Committee for the Reform Treaty of the European Union.
He represented the Hellenic Parliament in the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly from 2007 to 2009.
In the regional elections of November 2010, he was elected Deputy Governor of Central Macedonia and Head of the Thessaloniki Regional Unit.
In the regional elections of May 2014, he was elected Governor of Central Macedonia with 71% of the vote.
He was re-elected as Governor of Central Macedonia in the regional elections of May 2019 and October 2023, receiving over 60% of the vote in both elections.
In November 2019, he was elected President of the Association of Greek Regions and was unanimously re-elected President in February 2024, for the first time in the institution's history.
Since 2015, he has been a member of the European Committee of the Regions, and in July 2017, he was elected Head of the Greek Delegation.
In February 2020, he was unanimously elected by all political groups President of the European Committee of the Regions.
In July 2022, he was also unanimously elected First Vice-President of the European Committee of the Regions.
In August 2024 the Greek government nominated Tzitzikostas as the country’s European Commissioner in the von der Leyen Commission II.
# Shotgun email

Shotgun email refers to an email requesting information or action that only requires the efforts of one person but is sent to multiple people in an effort to guarantee that at least one person will respond. The shotgun email often results in multiple people responding to something already accomplished, and therefore results in a loss of overall productivity. Shotgun emailing is considered poor internet etiquette.
An example would be a person of authority in a business organization sending out an email to five technicians in the information technology department of his company to let them know his printer is broken. One technician responds with an on-site call and fixes the problem. Later in the day, other technicians follow-up to fix the printer that is already back in order. Shotgun emails can also be request for information or other tasks.
The blind shotgun email occurs when the sender uses the blind co-copy feature of an email program to hide the fact that a shotgun email is in use. This is considered particularly deceitful.
# Hu Ping-chuan

Hu Ping-chuan (Chinese: 胡炳权; 1936 – 24 August 2024), also known as Hu Bingquan, was an international table tennis player from the People's Republic of China. Hu died on 24 August 2024, at the age of 87.

## Table tennis career

Hu won two bronze medals at the 1956 World Table Tennis Championships and 1957 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event).
# Aleksandar Jovanović (footballer, born 1985)

Aleksandar Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Јовановић; born 17 December 1985) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

During his career, Jovanović played almost exclusively in his hometown and represented OFK Niš, Sinđelić Niš, and most notably, Radnički Niš. He had two spells with Radnički between 2007 and 2019. In his second tenure at the club, Jovanović initially helped them return to the top flight after a decade (2012) and later secure a spot in European competitions after more than 30 years (2018). He also served as the team's captain, before leaving Radnički at the end of his contract in July 2019.

## Statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Radnički Niš | 2007–08 | 31 | 3 |
| Radnički Niš | 2008–09 | | |
| Sinđelić Niš | 2009–10 | | |
| Sinđelić Niš | 2010–11 | 32 | 4 |
| Radnički Niš | 2011–12 | 33 | 2 |
| Radnički Niš | 2012–13 | 29 | 5 |
| Radnički Niš | 2013–14 | 27 | 2 |
| Radnički Niš | 2014–15 | 27 | 0 |
| Radnički Niš | 2015–16 | 28 | 2 |
| Radnički Niš | 2016–17 | 30 | 1 |
| Radnički Niš | 2017–18 | 32 | 1 |
| Radnički Niš | 2018–19 | 12 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | 281 | 21 |

## Honours
### Radnički Niš

* Serbian First League: 2011–12
* Serbian League East: 2008–09

### Sinđelić Niš

* Serbian League East: 2009–10
# Irenaeus of Sirmium

Saint Irenaeus of Sirmium (died 304 AD) was an Illyrian bishop of Sirmium in Pannonia, which is now Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia.

## Life and martyrdom

He was bishop during the reign of Diocletian. Irenaeus refused to offer pagan sacrifices, even at the behest of his family. The governor of Roman Pannonia handed him over for torture. His parents, family members and friends including his wife and children tried to persuade and beg him to submit but he refused to denounce Christ and remained steadfast. After being cruelly tortured, he spent a very long time in prison, his martyrdom finally came. They marched him towards the Sava river where he knelt down and prayed to the Lord and his flock.
The last words of the Saint were:
‘Lord Jesus Christ, who deigned to suffer for the world's salvation, let your heavens open that your angels may take up the soul of your servant Irenaeus, who suffers all this for your name and for the people formed of your catholic church of Sirmium. I ask and implore your mercy to receive me and to strengthen them in your faith.’
He was then beheaded on 24 March 304. His body was thrown into the river and his feast day is on the 6th April.
# Martin Mravík

Martin Mravík (born 4 May 1980) is a Slovak water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Herb Sawatzky

Erhard Cornelius Sawatzky (24 October 1933 – 14 February 1999) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life and junior football

After leaving to come to Australia, Sawatzky and his family where placed in the Rushworth Internment Camp in Victoria during World War II. Inside the camp Sawatzky was exposed to Australian rules football for the first time. Sawatzky's family relocated to Rutherglen, Victoria, where Sawatzky was schooled and learnt to speak English, before relocating again to Mitcham, Victoria. Sawatzky played for the Mitcham U16's team in 1949 and was voted Best & Fairest the same year before playing for Box Hill Technical School in 1950. He later played for Mitcham seniors during 1951–52 playing 36 games and winning a premiership, before moving to Richmond under coach Jack Dyer.

## VFL career

He made his VFL debut in Round 6 of the 1954 VFL season against Hawthorn at home in a one goal loss 10.12 (72) – 11.12 (78). He played just four games in his debut season. In his second and last season with Richmond seniors he played only three games. He played 52 games and kicked 43 goals for the Richmond reserves side during his short term there from 1953–55. In addition he won two premierships with the Richmond reserves in 1954 and 1955 and was 1955 Best & Fairest. After moving on from Richmond he played his football for Box Hill during 1956–61 playing 78 games and kicking 83 goals before playing 16 games for Bennettswood in 1962.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct as of 2017.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 1954 | Richmond | 24 | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1955 | Richmond | 24 | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Career | Career | Career | 7 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Honours
### Team

* VFL reserves pemiership (Richmond): 1954, 1955

### Individual

* Richmond reserves Best & Fairest: 1955
# Milan Đurić (footballer, born 1987)

Milan Đurić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Ђурић; born 3 October 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Đurić has played with Serbian clubs BPI Pekar and Beograd in his early career. During the winter break of the 2008–09 season he moved to Macedonian First League side Metalurg Skopje.
Being the main playmaker in Metalurg, he was voted by the Football Federation of Macedonia as the best foreign player in the Macedonian First League for the year 2010. In season 2010-2011 Metalurg won Macedonian Cup, finished runners-up in the league, and played qualifications for UEFA Europa League.
In summer 2011 he moved to Poland and started playing for Sandecja Nowy Sącz, but at the beginning of season's second half, he changed club and became a member of Radnik Bijeljina. A few months later Radnik won the First League of the Republika Srpska and Milan Djurić was named the best player.
In summer 2012 he returned to Serbia, this time by joining top-league side Jagodina. He helped Jagodina win the 2012–13 Serbian Cup by scoring the only goal in the Final against Vojvodina.
After three years in Jagodina, he moved abroad again in the summer of 2015, joining the Croatian side Istra 1961.
On 25 June 2016, Đurić signed a two-year contract with Zira.
On 16 June 2018, Đurić returned to Serbia, signing with Vojvodina.
On 8 August 2019, Đurić was announced as a new signing of A-League team Central Coast Mariners. He left the Mariners at the end of the 2019–20 A-League in September 2020. He was the top scorer in his season at the Mariners.

## Honours

Metalurg Skopje
* Macedonian Cup: 2010–11
Radnik Bijeljina
* First League of the Republika Srpska: 2011–12
Jagodina
* Serbian Cup: 2012–13
Individual
* Macedonian First League Best Foreign Player: 2009–10
* First League of the Republika Srpska Best Player: 2011–12
# Massimo Andrea Leggeri

Massimo Andrea Leggeri (born 6 February 1950 in Rome) is an Italian diplomat.

## Biography

He received his Doctorate in Political Science from the University “La Sapienza” in 1971.
After a long diplomatic career he was appointed Italian Ambassador to South Korea with coaccreditation to North Korea (2006-2010).
From 2010 to December 1, 2015 he was Italian Ambassador to Uruguay [de].
# Mahmoud Pak Niat

Mahmoud Pak Niat (Persian: محمود پاک‌نیت; born 31 December 1952) is an Iranian actor. He is best known for his acting in Once Upon a Time (1991), Patriarch (1994) After the Rain (2001), Tenth Night (2002), Prophet Joseph (2008–2009) and Shahrzad (2015–2016) television series. He has received various accolades, including nominations for two Crystal Simorgh and a Hafez Award.

## Career

Mahmoud Pakniyyat began stage acting in 1969 and in 1988 he stepped into the world of movies and television.
The series which brought him a nationwide fame was Once Upon a Time (1991–1992).
His popularity grew with his appearance in the series The Patriarch (1993–1995) and After the Rain (2000).
Pakniyyat has appeared in the series such as Sheikh Mofid (1995), Seasoned Rider (1997), Lighter than Darkness (1999–2002), The Tenth Night (2001), Prophet Joseph (2008), Building No.85 (2010), Behind the Tall Mountains (2012), The Line (2014), The Recluse (2014), and Warm Breath (2015).
He has also acted in a number of movies, including Death Formation (1994), Land of the Sun (1996), The World Upside-Down (1997), The Wrong Guy (1998), The Victorious Warrior (1998), The Deserted Station (2000–2001), City of Chaos (2005), Heartbroken (2008), and Extreme Cold (2009).
Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance has awarded Iran's High Distinction in Art to Pakniyyat.

## Personal life

Mahmoud Pakniat married an actress. They have 2 sons together.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1997 | Land of the Sun | Ahmad Reza Darvish |
| 1998 | The Changed Man | Mohammad Reza Honarmand |
| 1999 | Eve's Red Apple | Saeed Asadi |
| 2006 | Trip to Hidalou | Mojtaba Raie |
| 2009 | Doubt | Varuzh Karim Masihi |
| 2009 | Heartbroken | Ali Rouintan |
| 2017 | Loveulance | Mohsen Mahini |
| 2019 | Watching This Movie Is a Crime | Reza Zahtabchian |
| 2020 | Sheen | Meisam Kazazi |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Platform |
| 2015–2016 | Shahrzad | Jamshid Sa'adat | Hassan Fathi | Lotus Play |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Network | Notes |
| 1991 | Once Upon a Time | Hesam Beyg | Amrollah Ahmadjoo | IRIB TV1 | TV series |
| 1994 | Patriarch | Jalal Vaezian | Akbar Khajavi | IRIB TV2 | TV series |
| 2001 | After the Rain | Lord Ezzat Salari | Saeed Soltani | IRIB TV3 | TV series |
| 2002 | Tenth Night | Major Mobarez | Hassan Fathi | IRIB TV1 | TV series |
| 2008–2009 | Prophet Joseph | Prophet Jacob | Farajollah Salahshoor | IRIB TV1 | TV series |
| 2009–2010 | In the Eye of the Wind | Jebhe Driver | Masoud Jafari Jozani | IRIB TV1 | TV series |
| 2009–2010 | Building No.85 | Victim's Investigator | Mehdi Fakhimzadeh | IRIB TV2 | TV series |
| 2016 | Paria | Hossein Ranjbar | Hossein Soheilizadeh | IRIB TV3 | TV series |
| 2016 | Special Patrol | The Commander | Mehdi Rahmani | IRIB TV1 | TV series |
| 2022 | Yellow Tape 2 | | Soroush Mohammadzadeh | IRIB TV2 | TV series |
| 2022–2023 | Gildokht | Taghi Khan | Majid Esmaeili | IFilm | TV series |
| TBA | Sarbaroon Celebration | | Mojtaba Raie | IRIB TV1 | TV series |
# Risto Ristović

Risto Ristović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ристо Ристовић; born 5 May 1988) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Valjevo, Ristović began his career playing for Mačva. He moved to OFK Beograd during the 2006–07 season. In the 2007–08 season he was on loaned to FK Vujić Valjevo. In 2008, Ristović moved to FK Banat Zrenjanin. In 2012, he moved to FK Novi Pazar playing in the Serbian Superliga.
In May 2015, Ristović solved his contract with Larissa in the Greek Football League.
In January 2017, Ristović went on trial with Tajik champions Istiklol.
On 21 June 2017, Ristović signed a one-year contract with Montenegrin champions Budućnost Podgorica.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 October 2017
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Novi Pazar | 2012–13 | Serbian SuperLiga | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Baku | 2012–13 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Baku | 2013–14 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 25 | 4 |
| Baku | 2014–15 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Baku | Total | Total | 45 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 5 |
| Larissa | 2014–15 | Beta Ethniki | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Voždovac | 2015–16 | Serbian SuperLiga | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Okzhetpes | 2016 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| Zemun | 2016–17 | Serbian First League | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 3 |
| Budućnost Podgorica | 2017–18 | Montenegrin First League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 123 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 136 | 12 |
# Sergey Leonyuk

Sergey Nikolayevich Leonyuk (born 3 April 1960) is a former professional tennis player from Belarus.

## Biography

Leonyuk was born in Minsk, the capital of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, modern day Belarus. He represented the Soviet Union and was a nine time Soviet champion.
In 1978 he played in a Grand Prix tournament in Calcutta, India. He lost in the first round of the singles to Ramesh Krishnan and also played in the doubles draw with Igor Tihonenko.
He won a bronze medal in singles and silver medal in doubles at the Friendship Games, held in Poland in 1984, for nations that boycotted the Summer Olympics.
A regular Davis Cup representative for the Soviet Union, he appeared in 13 ties in the 1980s, including stints in the World Group. In 1985 he and Alexander Zverev came from two sets down to win a doubles match over Czechoslovakia's Tomáš Šmíd and Libor Pimek in Tbilisi.
He won one Challenger title, the Tampere Open in 1986, which he and Ģirts Dzelde won with a walkover in the final.
In the wake of the Chernobyl disaster, Leonyuk moved to Brooklyn, New York to ensure his children's safety. He brought with him a promising 15-year old junior from Minsk, Vladimir Voltchkov, who he housed and coached.
In the 1990s, Leonyuk was an assistant coach of the Russian Davis Cup team. He has also served as the tournament director of the Kremlin Cup.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1986 | Tampere, Finland | Clay | Ģirts Dzelde | Alessandro de Minicis George Kalovelonis | (W/O) |
# Henry Jackson Hunt (politician)

Henry Jackson Hunt (frequently called "Henry I. Hunt") was a politician and businessman from Detroit, Michigan.
Henry Jackson Hunt was born in Watertown, New York, in 1786, the first son of American Revolutionary War colonel Thomas Hunt. He arrived in Detroit around 1800 and went into the mercantile and real estate business, in some cases in partnership with Lewis Cass. In 1811, he married Ann MacIntosh, daughter of Angus MacIntosh, a well-to-do fur trader and "Earl of Moy." The couple had no children. The younger Henry Jackson Hunt went on to become a brigadier general in the American Civil War.
The elder Henry Jackson Hunt held various political offices in the city, including Colonel of the militia (1800- 1815), County Court Judge (1815), City Assessor (1817), Trustee of the University of Michigan (1821), and in 1826 Mayor of Detroit. Hunt died while in office, on September 15, 1826.
# Ken McGown

Kenneth James McGown (22 March 1936 – 16 December 2010) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Vukašin Đurđević

Vukašin Đurđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Вукашин Ђурђевић; born 24 January 2004) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Partizan.

## Club career

Đurđević started playing football in Mladenovac, and later passed all categories of FK Rad. He signed his first professional contract in April 2021. Đurđević collected 30 Serbian First League appearances until the end of 2022 and moved to Voždovac in January 2023. He scored in his Serbian Superliga debut, against Radnički Niš on 12 March 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rad | 2021–22 | Serbian First League | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Rad | 2022–23 | Serbian First League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Rad | Total | Total | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Voždovac | 2022–23 | Serbian SuperLiga | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Voždovac | 2023–24 | Serbian SuperLiga | 33 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Voždovac | Total | Total | 34 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Partizan | 2024–25 | Serbian SuperLiga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 80 | 2 |
# Yalla Ya Nasrallah

"Yalla Ya Nasrallah" is a satirical Israeli song that gained popularity during the 2006 Lebanon War. Written by Nadav Frishman [he] & Assaf Frishman, it mocks former Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah with provocative lyrics. The song became a viral sensation across Israeli media during the 2006 conflict.
The song's chorus, “Yalla Ya Nasrallah,” translates to “Come on, oh Nasrallah,” and is repeated throughout the song. The lyrics mocked Nasrallah and Hezbollah, portraying him as ineffectual and weak.
In 2024, after the Lebanon pager explosions and reports of the assassination of Hassan Nasrallah, the song gained renewed attention, and became culturally relevant in Israel again.
# Milan Ilić (footballer, born 2000)

Milan Ilić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Илић; born 7 February 2000) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Javor Ivanjica.

## Club career
### Red Star Belgrade

Ilić signed a three-years contract with Red Star on 5 July 2021.

## International career

Ilić debut for Serbia U21 national team was on 6 June 2021 in a friendly match against Russia U21.
# Maria Iasneva-Golubeva

Maria Petrovna Iasneva-Golubeva (Russian: Мария Петровна Яснева-Голубева; 1861 – 10 May 1936) was a Russian revolutionary. She was first a member of the narodniki movement, and joined the social democrats in 1901.

## Biography

Maria Iasneva was born into a noble family. She studied teaching at the women's seminary of Kostroma, and then entered the revolutionary circle of the Jacobins, organized by Pyotr Zaichnevsky who was then sent into exile in Kostroma. She then worked in a country school and militated as a narodnik. In 1891, she was exiled under police surveillance to Samara, where she met Vladimir Lenin, under whose influence she became a social democrat (RSDLP).
She then worked in Saratov on the distribution of Iskra. She joined the Bolsheviks after the second congress of the RSDLP, in 1903. She was secretary of the committee of this party in Saratov in 1903 and in 1904, and joined at the end of 1904 Saint Petersburg, where she was a member of the committee for the preparation of the 3rd congress of the RSDLP. The meetings of the committee took place in her apartment, and Lenin hid there at the beginning of 1906. In 1907 she organized the clandestine printing house of the Bolsheviks in Saint Petersburg.
After the October Revolution, she worked at the Central soviet of factory committees, then at the People's Commissariat of Justice, the Central Committee of the Communist Party in Petrograd, and from 1920 to 1928 in the Central Committee apparatus of the party. She retired in 1928 and died on May 10, 1936.
Her husband, Vasily Semenovich Golubev, was a journalist and rural politician.

## Legacy

Maria Iasneva-Golubeva is the protagonist of the short story A house on the Monetnaya from Vera Morozova.
A museum is dedicated to her in Samara, in her former flat in the Kirilova House.