OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magdeburg Christmas market

The Magdeburg Christmas market (German: Magdeburger Weihnachtsmarkt) is a Christmas market taking place annually in Magdeburg, Germany, at the Old Market Square [de]. It is the largest Christmas market in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, with more than two million annual visitors and over 125 Christmas stands.

## History

Magdeburg's Christmas market dates back to a late medieval sales fair, which gave the people of Magdeburg the opportunity to stock up on food before winter. In the middle of the 20th century, it became a pre-Christmas custom. In the beginning, it took place in the area of the Alter Markt (Old Market). After large parts of Magdeburg were bombed in 1945, the Christmas market was moved to the Leiterstraße. In the 1970s, it was moved back to the Alter Markt and also to the Zentraler Platz. After the construction of the Allee-Center on the Central Square in 1995, it has only been held on the Alter Markt since then. On December 26, 2012, Germany's longest Christmas song was performed on the Magdeburg Christmas market by artists, celebrities and the Christmas market band; the song was created on the initiative of the Volksstimme newspaper, whereby readers of the magazine wrote additional verses to the melody of the German christmas carol Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling. In 2015, the Magdeburg Christmas market had over one million visitors.

## Attack

On December 20, 2024, a Saudi man drove his car into a crowd at the market, killing 5 people and injuring 235 others. The Christmas market was subsequently closed prematurely for the rest of the season.

## Attractions (gallery)

* Ferris wheel in 2011
* Christmas pyramid in 2013
* A part of the Lichterwelt (World of Lights) in 2019
# Vic Donald

James Vickers 'Vic' Donald (17 February 1925 – 8 August 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL), who hailed from Clifton Hill YCW.
After making his debut in 1948, round 18, Donald was injured in the 1948 VFL first semi final and missed out on selection in Collingwood's 1948 preliminary final loss to Melbourne.
Donald fractured his cheekbone in a practice match with Collingwood in April 1950, then trained with Richmond in late April 1950.
Donald later played with the Preston Football Club in 1950.
Donald was later captain-coach of the Bogong Football Club and led them to the 1955 premiership in the Ovens & King Football League.
Donald played with Wangaratta in the Ovens & Murray Football League in 1957 and 1958 and kicked 26 goals.
His grandson, Daryl Donald from the Wangaratta Football Club was drafted at No. 35 to Geelong Football Club in the 1991 AFL Draft.
# Roy Williams (Australian footballer, born 1929)

Roy Williams (3 March 1929 – 29 May 1988) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Talodi language

Talodi or Jomang (Ajomang, Gajomang), is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family spoken in South Kordofan, Sudan. Talodi is spoken in Tasomi and Tata villages (Ethnologue, 22nd edition).

## Grammar
### Noun Classes

As most languages of the Talodi Family, it uses noun classes to indicate if the word is in the singular or a plural form. There exist both two-class and one-class gender groups, and in all of them mostly consonant prefixes are used as an indicator. Following is presented the noun class chart of Talodi after Schadeberg (1981: 50–51):
| Prefixe(s) | Examples (translated to English) |
| b-/y-, a- | bird, old man, person, snake, stick, woman/wife, |
| b-/g- | mountain, tree |
| w-/m- | guts (~g-/l-) |
| w-/g- | cow, gazelle |
| d̪-/r- | dog, fire, horn, liver, mouth, river, road, root, rope, tail, woods, year |
| d̪-/l- | tongue |
| d-/l- | clothing |
| j-/m- | bone, day, egg, finger, fruit, head, heart, star, stone |
| j-/g- | belly, breast, neck, tooth |
| s-/ ŋ- | hand, leg |
| g-/l- | arm, back, branch, ear, feather/wing, guts (~w-/m-), hole, louse, moon/month, nail, nose, old woman, skin, spear, stone, worm |
| ŋ-/ɲ- | child, eye, fish |
| b- | rain, smoke |
| m- | word/language |
| ḓ- | work |
| d- | dust (~ŋ-) |
| r- | food |
| l- | night |
| j- | cloud, salt, sun |
| y- | thing(s) |
| g- | bark, earth, grass, meat (~ø-), name, sand, sky, wind |
| ŋ- | blood, dust (~d-), fat, water |
| ø- | meat (~g-) |
# Ern Rowarth

Ernest John Rowarth (28 June 1926 – 15 December 2004) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Frank Hughes Jr.

Francis Vane Hughes, Jr. (9 February 1921 – 1 April 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was the son of Australian Football Hall of Fame member Frank 'Checker' Hughes.
# Dave Newman (footballer)

Dave Newman (28 February 1923 – 4 February 1995) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Tese language

Tese (Teisei) is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken in the Nuba Hills of Sudan.
Ethnologue lists Keiga Jirru as an alternate name.
# Nanaimo Islanders

The Nanaimo Islanders were a junior ice hockey team based in Nanaimo, British Columbia that played one season in the Western Hockey League in 1982–83. They played at Frank Crane Arena. The team relocated to New Westminster, British Columbia before settling in Kennewick, Washington as the Tri-City Americans. The franchise was an original WCHL team, forming in 1966 as the Calgary Buffaloes, later the Centennials. It moved to Nanaimo in 1982 after spending five years as the Billings Bighorns.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Points | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1982–83 | 78 | 20 | 51 | 1 | 357 | 487 | 41 | 5th West | Out of playoffs |

## NHL alumni

* Mark Lamb
* Jim McGeough
* Pokey Reddick
* Bob Rouse
* Vern Smith
* Rocky Trottier
* Alfie Turcotte
* Richard Zemlak
# Nelson Soto

Nelson Segundo Soto Faúndez (born 29 March 1963) is a Chilean football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Cobreloa's youth categories.
# Telmosena suteri

Telmosena suteri is a species of small salt marsh snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks, or micromollusks, in the family Assimineidae.
This species is endemic to Norfolk Island.
# Aleksandar Kostov

Aleksandar Dimitrov Kostov (Bulgarian: Александър Дми́тров Костов; 2 March 1938 – 15 April 2019) also known as Sasho, was a Bulgarian footballer and later coach.
He represented Bulgaria at the FIFA World Cups in 1962 and 1966.

## Honours
### Player
#### Levski Sofia

* Bulgarian League (3): 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70
* Bulgarian Cup (6): 1956, 1957, 1959, 1967, 1970, 1971

### Manager
#### AS Marsa

* Tunisian Cup: 1989–90
# Marino Salas

Marino Salas Ortega (born October 2, 1981) is a Dominican former Major League Baseball relief pitcher, now playing for the Athletics Bologna in the Italian Serie A Federale.

## Career

Salas was previously claimed off waivers from the Baltimore Orioles by the Milwaukee Brewers on February 1, 2007. He played for Milwaukee's Double-A and Triple-A clubs, the Huntsville Stars and the Nashville Sounds. On December 7, 2007, Salas was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates along with Kevin Roberts for Salomón Torres. He became a free agent at the end of the 2008 season.
He also played in Italy for BSC Rovigo, as a starting pitcher.
On August 1, 2015, he pitched a no-hitter against Grosseto at the Jannella Stadium, in a playoff game.
# Sunbury

Sunbury may refer to:

## Australia

* Sunbury, Victoria
** Sunbury Downs College
** Sunbury Pop Festival (1972-1975)
** Sunbury railway station, Melbourne
** Sunbury wine region

## Barbados

* Sunbury, Barbados

## Canada

* Sunbury County, New Brunswick
* Sunbury County, Nova Scotia (1765-1784), ceased to exist when the province of New Brunswick was created
* Sunbury, Ontario, a community within South Frontenac Township
* Sunbury (federal electoral district)
* Sunbury (provincial electoral district, 1785–1973)
* Sunbury (provincial electoral district, 1973–1994)

## United Kingdom

* Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, England

## United States

* Sunbury, Georgia
* Sunbury Township, Livingston County, Illinois
* Sunbury, Iowa
* Sunbury, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Gates County
* Sunbury, Ohio, a village in Delaware County
* Sunbury, Pennsylvania, a city in Northumberland County
* Bangor, Maine, a city in Penobscot County; its proposed name was Sunbury at the time of its incorporation
# Louise "Mamma" Harris

Louise "Mamma" Harris was an American labor organizer and tobacco worker. Harris became involved with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in Richmond, Virginia. In 1938, she led a successful strike against the tobacco factory where she worked.

## Biography

Harris was born in 1891 in Richmond, Virginia. Harris started working at the I.N. Vaughan Export tobacco stemmery around 1932. Harris worked as a tobacco stemmer, which was a labor-intensive job with low and variable pay. Harris became angry with the poor working conditions and low wages. When the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) began to organize in Richmond, Virginia, Harris took sixty fellow workers, all black women, with her to the first organization meeting.
Harris started walkouts and which later turned into strikes at the tobacco company in 1938. During the strikes, Harris was the picket captain. The Clothing and Textile Workers Union supported Harris and the others, and white women of the textile union were marching with the tobacco strikers. Harris and the others stayed on strike for 17 days, culminating in the factory owner sitting down with strikers to bargain for better conditions. Harris and the others secured increased wages, an 8-hour day and the right to unionize.
The success of the strike led to the CIO creating the Tobacco Workers Organizing Committee, which Harris was involved in. Due to her leadership in the union, she became known as "Missus CIO in Richmond."
Ted Poston profiled Harris and the successful strike in The New Republic in 1940.
# Kim U-gil

Kim U-gil (born 17 October 1949) is a former boxer from North Korea who won the silver medal in the light flyweight division (– 48 kg) at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. In the final he was defeated by Hungary's György Gedó on points (5:0).
# Kim Yong-chol (weightlifter)

Kim Yong-chol (born 29 March 1972) is a North Korean weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Thomson (footballer)

Jack Thomson (born 25 January 1929) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Cutia

    The agoutis of the genus Dasyprocta are locally known as "cutias". See also Hutia, where the name for these rodents originated.
The cutias are the passerine bird genus Cutia in the family Leiothrichidae. These birds are found in montane forests of continental South and Southeast Asia. The name is derived from the Nepali name khatya or khutya for the type species, the Himalayan cutia (C. nipalensis). The cutias are related to the alcippes and the laughingthrushes.

## Species

For a long time the genus was held to be monotypic, containing only a single species C. nipalensis. This has more recently been split in two:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Cutia nipalensis | Himalayan cutia | Himalayan region, from India to northern Thailand. |
| | Cutia legalleni | Vietnamese cutia | Laos and Vietnam. |
# Roberto Hernández (Chilean footballer)

Roberto Alfonso Hernández Notario (born 8 April 1964) is a Chilean former football manager and footballer.

## Playing career

As a youth player, Hernández was with Casa El Valle and Magallanes in his city of birth.
At senior level, he made his debut with Magallanes and played for several clubs in his homeland such as O'Higgins, Universidad Católica, Regional Antofagasta, among others.
His last club was Ciclón de Tarija in Bolivia.

## Managerial career

As a football coach, he began his career with Municipal Las Condes. At professional level, he first coached Deportes La Serena in 1993.
After leading O'Higgins and Audax Italiano, he became the manager of Universidad de Chile and Colo-Colo.
After coaching O'Higgins in 2010, he was Chile national team youth series’ director of football.

## Personal life

He is better known by his nickname Guagua Hernández (Baby).
# Dinakar Mashnu Salunke

Dinakar Masanu Salunke is an immunologist and structural biologist. Presently, he is the Director of International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi. Earlier he was the Executive Director of newly established Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB), an institution jointly set up by Department of Biotechnology (India) and UNESCO at Faridabad. He is the recipient of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in the category of biological sciences (year 2000) and Fellow of all major science academies in India.

## Education and personal life

Salunke was born and brought up at Belgaum, Karnataka, India. He earned his B.Sc. in Physics, Mathematics and Statistics (1976), and M.Sc. in Physics (1978) from Karnataka University, Dharwad. After completion of his M.Sc. with first class distinction, he joined Prof. M. Vijayan for his Ph.D. degree at Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He did his postdoctoral research at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States (year 1985–88).
Salunke is married to Madhuri and the couple has one daughter. They live in Delhi.

## Professional career

Salunke joined the National Institute of Immunology (NII), Delhi in 1988 as a staff scientist and worked there until 2015 at (NII), Delhi. From Nov 2015 onwards, Dr. Salunke nurtured the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology as its first director. Previously, he headed the newly established Regional Centre for Biotechnology, an institution of education, training and research, as its first executive director (years 2010–2015). He has also served as the executive director of the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Delhi (years 2010–2011). For more than 3 decades, he has extensively worked in the field of immunology involving structural biology of immune recognition, molecular mimicry and allergy.

## Awards and recognitions

Salunke has been awarded Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology (Category –Biological Sciences, Year 2000) from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). He is fellow of all the 3 major science academies in India e.g. Indian Academy of Sciences (IAS), Bangalore; Indian National Science Academy (INSA), Delhi; National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI), Allahabad. He was recently elected as Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS).
Other achievements include the GN Ramachandran Gold Medal for Excellence in Biological Science & Technology from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India (2011)
# Eatonina caribaea

Eatonina caribaea is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cingulopsidae.
# Atanas Mihaylov

Atanas Hristov Mihaylov (Bulgarian: Атанас Xpиcтов Михайлов, 5 July 1949 – 1 October 2006) was an association football former forward and manager. Mihаylov is the top scorer in the history of the Bulgaria U21 team, managing 31 goals in 46 appearances. He played 45 games for the Bulgaria national football team, scored 23 goals, and won a silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics; he also played at the 1974 World Cup. Most of Mihaylov's club career was spent with Lokomotiv Sofia, but he also played for two years in Cyprus for Nea Salamina. He won the top Bulgarian league on two occasions. Mihaylov was known for his skills from set pieces, including scoring from corners.

## Honours
### Player

* Lokomotiv Sofia
** Bulgarian League: 1977–78
# Robinson Checo

Robinson Pérez Checo (born September 9, 1971) is a former pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1997 through 1999. He batted and threw right-handed.
A well-traveled pitcher, Checo never was able to fulfill the potential that he showed in the minor leagues. He played for at least 13 teams in four countries during his 12-year career.
In 1989, Checo pitched for the California Angels organization in the Dominican Summer League. After that, he played for Japan's Hiroshima Toyo Carp minor league system (1990–92) and with the China Times Eagles in the Chinese Professional Baseball League (1993–94), before returning to Hiroshima in 1995. That season, he went 15–8 with 166 strikeouts and a 2.74 ERA with the Toyo Carp and also became the first foreign pitcher to pitch a shutout in his first Central League appearance, over the Hanshin Tigers. He declined in 1996, going 4–1 with a 4.80 ERA in only nine games, but barely missed spinning a no-hitter against Hanshin with two outs in the ninth inning.
Checo joined the Boston Red Sox as a free agent before the 1997 season under a seven-figure contract. Between 1997 and 1998 he played for five Red Sox-system teams, including two trips to the major-league club. A year later, he played for the Detroit, Anaheim and Los Angeles minor league organizations, appearing with the Dodgers late in the season. In 2000, he finished 8–3 with a 3.63 ERA for Triple-A Albuquerque Dukes.
In 16 major league games, Checo posted a 3–5 record with 30 strikeouts and a 7.61 ERA in 32 23 innings. In nine minor league seasons, he went 43–27 with 588 SO and a 3.78 ERA in 109 appearances.
# Nimisha Pandey

Nimisha Pandey is an Indian television and Internet content developer and curator. Born in Haryana and raised in New Delhi, she graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune in 2004, majoring in television direction. She was the youngest person to receive the National Award, for her short film “Cradle Song” in 2005. Her documentary “Nice Girls” received the Best Documentary Award at the Digital Film Festival, New Delhi in 2006.
Through her career as creative director, Pandey has developed several award-winning, popular and critically acclaimed Indian Television shows including de Humsafars (Sony TV), Pyaar Ko Ho Jaane Do (Sony TV), Qubool Hai (Zee TV), Arjun (TV series) (Star Plus), Shapath (Life OK), Humse Hai Liife (Channel V), Havan (TV series) (Colors TV), Jyoti (NDTV Imagine), Grihasti (Star Plus), Sapno Se Bhare Naina (Star Plus), Ek Ladki Anjaani Is (Sony TV), Kusum (Sony TV), Amber Dhara (Sony TV), Salaam Zindagi (Sony TV).
In 2015, she became head of content for the web platform ALT Balaji Digital Entertainment. Over three years, she was involved in the creation of over 30 popular and critically acclaimed limited-series multi-season shows, making ALT one of India's first and most successful Indian web platforms. The shows included Dev DD, The Test Case (web series), Home, Apharan, Haq Se, Broken, Kehne Ko Humsafar Hain, Karrle Tu Bhi Mohabbat, Boygiri, Romil & Jugal, Fourplay, and Ragini MMS.
Nimisha Pandey worked at from 2018 to 2020 Netflix as Director of International Originals to expand their Indian content. On the 18th of January, 2021, she was appointed as Head of Hindi Originals for Zee5.
Her family consists of her parents, Krishna Kumar Pandey and Nisha Pandey, her brother Nitin Pandey, and her husband Alok Sinha.
# Tris(4-bromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachloroantimonate

Tris(4-bromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachloroantimonate is the organic compound with the formula [(4-BrC$_6$H$_4$)$_3$N]SbCl$_6$. Commonly known as magic blue, it is the hexachloroantimonate salt of an amine radical cation. It is a blue solid that reacts with many solvents but is soluble in acetonitrile. The compound is a popular oxidizing agent in organic and organometallic chemistry, with a reduction potential of 0.67 V versus ferrocene/ferrocenium (acetonitrile solution) or 0.70 V versus ferrocene/ferrocenium (dichloromethane solution).
The structure of the cation consists of a three-bladed propeller structure with a planar amine. It is nearly identical to the parent triphenylamine. The weakly coordinating anion is SbCl$^−$ $_6$, which is octahedral.

## Related compounds

* Magic green, tris(2,4-dibromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachloroantimonate,
# Tomi Fujiyama

Tomi Fujiyama (トミ藤山, January 10, 1941) is a Japanese country music singer-songwriter.
In 1952, at the age of twelve, she began singing country western despite not speaking English. She performed at U.S. military bases, eventually being signed with Columbia Records. By 1964 she had recorded five albums and twenty-one singles for the company. That year she was booked to play regularly at The Mint Las Vegas, and also performed for the first time at the Grand Ole Opry, receiving a standing ovation. In 1965, her song "Lonely Together" was the first song by a Japanese singer to reach the American country music charts. Shortly after, she returned to Japan, where she has continued to perform.
Fujiyama was the subject of the 2015 documentary film Made In Japan.
# Li Song-sob

Li Song-sob (born 4 June 1953) is a North Korean gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ray Hutchins

Raymond Ferris Hutchins (23 March 1929 – c. 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
His father Merv Hutchins founded the Melbourne Under 19's team, which Ray would later coach.
# Hugo González (Chilean footballer)

Hugo Armando González Muñoz (born 11 March 1963) is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.
González was born in Santiago de Chile and made his debut for the national senior squad on 25 June 1988, in a friendly against Peru.

## Honours

Colo-Colo
* Chilean Primera División (2): 1986, 1989
* Copa Chile (4): 1985, 1988, 1989, 1994
Cobreloa
* Chilean Primera División (1): 1992
Chile
* Copa del Pacífico (1): 1988
# Agustín Martínez Solares

Agustín Martínez Solares (1902–1965) was a Mexican cinematographer. He worked prolifically during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema. He was the brother of the film director Gilberto Martínez Solares and the cinematographer Raúl Martínez Solares. He was married to the actress Blanca Rosa Otero. He was twice nominated for the Ariel Award for Best Cinematography.

## Selected filmography

* Beautiful Mexico (1938)
* The League of Songs (1941)
* ¡Así se quiere en Jalisco! (1942)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (1942)
* Alejandra (1942)
* Santa (1943)
* Land of Passions (1943)
* The Lady of the Camellias (1944)
* La selva de fuego (1945)
* Marina (1945)
* Caribbean Rose (1946)
* The Stronger Sex (1946)
* Strange Appointment (1947)
* Five Faces of Woman (1947)
* The Newlywed Wants a House (1948)
* The Perez Family (1949)
* Tender Pumpkins (1949)
* A Galician in Mexico (1949)
* Rough But Respectable (1949)
* Orange Blossom for Your Wedding (1950)
* Red Rain (1950)
* María Montecristo (1951)
* A Galician Dances the Mambo (1951)
* Love for Sale (1951)
* Women Without Tomorrow (1951)
* Love Was Her Sin (1951)
* A Place Near Heaven (1952)
* My Wife and the Other One (1952)
* Now I Am Rich (1952)
* The Lie (1952)
* The Naked Woman (1953)
* The Three Perfect Wives (1953)
* You've Got Me By the Wing (1953)
* The Island of Women (1953)
* Remember to Live (1953)
* My Darling Clementine (1953)
* Dona Mariquita of My Heart (1953)
* If You Came Back to Me (1954)
* The Rapture (1954)
* A media luz los tres (1958)
* Where Are Our Children Going? (1958)
* Young People (1961)
* Alma llanera (1965)
# Cylindrovertilla kingi

Cylindrovertilla kingi, common name King's amber pupasnail, is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

## Distribution

This terrestrial species is endemic to Australia.and occurs in New South Wales and Queensland