OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bifurcation diagram

In mathematics, particularly in dynamical systems, a bifurcation diagram shows the values visited or approached asymptotically (fixed points, periodic orbits, or chaotic attractors) of a system as a function of a bifurcation parameter in the system. It is usual to represent stable values with a solid line and unstable values with a dotted line, although often the unstable points are omitted. Bifurcation diagrams enable the visualization of bifurcation theory. In the context of discrete-time dynamical systems, the diagram is also called orbit diagram.

## Logistic map

An example is the bifurcation diagram of the logistic map: $x_{n+1}=rx_{n}(1-x_{n}).$
The bifurcation parameter r is shown on the horizontal axis of the plot and the vertical axis shows the set of values of the logistic function visited asymptotically from almost all initial conditions.
The bifurcation diagram shows the forking of the periods of stable orbits from 1 to 2 to 4 to 8 etc. Each of these bifurcation points is a period-doubling bifurcation. The ratio of the lengths of successive intervals between values of r for which bifurcation occurs converges to the first Feigenbaum constant.
The diagram also shows period doublings from 3 to 6 to 12 etc., from 5 to 10 to 20 etc., and so forth.

## Symmetry breaking in bifurcation sets

In a dynamical system such as ${\ddot {x}}+f(x;\mu )+\varepsilon g(x)=0,$ which is structurally stable when $\mu \neq 0$, if a bifurcation diagram is plotted, treating $\mu$ as the bifurcation parameter, but for different values of $\varepsilon$, the case $\varepsilon =0$ is the symmetric pitchfork bifurcation. When $\varepsilon \neq 0$, we say we have a pitchfork with broken symmetry. This is illustrated in the animation on the right.

## Applications

Consider a system of differential equations that describes some physical quantity, that for concreteness could represent one of three examples: 1. the position and velocity of an undamped and frictionless pendulum, 2. a neuron's membrane potential over time, and 3. the average concentration of a virus in a patient's bloodstream. The differential equations for these examples include *parameters* that may affect the output of the equations. Changing the pendulum's mass and length will affect its oscillation frequency, changing the magnitude of injected current into a neuron may transition the membrane potential from resting to spiking, and the long-term viral load in the bloodstream may decrease with carefully timed treatments.
In general, researchers may seek to quantify how the long-term (asymptotic) behavior of a system of differential equations changes if a parameter is changed. In the dynamical systems branch of mathematics, a bifurcation diagram quantifies these changes by showing how fixed points, periodic orbits, or chaotic attractors of a system change as a function of bifurcation parameter. Bifurcation diagrams are used to visualize these changes.
# Strikes Twice

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Strikes Twice is an album by Larry Carlton, released in 1981.

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by Larry Carlton; except where indicated.
* "Strikes Twice" - 5:18
* "Ain't Nothin' for a Heartache" (Kerry Chater, Baron Longfellow) - 3:16
* "Midnight Parade" - 5:06
* "The Magician" (Carlton, John Townsend) - 4:11
* "Springville" - 6:36
* "Mulberry Street" - 7:15
* "In My Blood" (Carlton, John Townsend) - 4:09
* "For Love Alone" - 4:59

## Personnel

* Larry Carlton – electric guitars, guitar synthesizer (2, 3, 6), lead vocals (2, 4, 7), electric piano (8), bass (8), drums (8), percussion (8)
* Don Freeman – electric piano (1, 4, 5, 8), clavinet (2-4, 7)
* Brian Mann – Yamaha CS-80 solo (1), Oberheim synthesizer (8)
* Greg Mathieson – electric piano (1-3), Oberheim synthesizer (4), Yamaha CS-80 (4, 5), organ (5-7), Minimoog (7)
* Terry Trotter – electric piano (6)
* Robert "Pops" Popwell – bass (1-7)
* John Ferraro – drums (2-7)
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion (1-6)

### Production

* Larry Carlton – producer, engineer, remixing
* Steve Carlton – second engineer
* Jay Graydon – remix consultant
* Bernie Grundman – mastering at A&M Studios (Hollywood, California)
* Janet Cejka – art direction
* Cherry Wood – graphics
* Bob Seidemann – photography
* Lief Ericksenn – lightning
# Angolhitheemu (Raa Atoll)

Angolhitheemu (Dhivehi: އަނގޮޅިތީމު) is one of the islands in Raa Atoll with population of 500 people.

## History

Angolhitheem is conceded as on one of the islands in which the early settlers of Maldives lived. History tells us that Koimala , a prince from presumably South India who sailed to the Maldives with his Sinhalese wife alongside ships of slaves and treasure. He initially made his first stop at Maalhosmadulu Uthuruburi [Raa Atoll], in the island Rasgatheemu, with his slaves settled in Angolhitheemu island. The names of the islands were also dubbed by the king as Rasgatheemu – King’s Island and Angolhitheemu-Slaves Island respectively. However, Koimala wished to move down-south to the Central Maldives sailing and reaching a sandbank with Fisherman on the Central East of Maldives.

## Geography

The island is 187.44 km (116 mi; 101 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé. This island is a medium-sized island, with a total area of 34 ha (84 acres).

## Demography

The total population of An'golhitheem is around 500 people including men, women and children and almost 200 people are living on the island. Rest of people living in capital city Malé, other few islands and commercial island including resorts.

## Economy

The people of An'golhitheem work at either resort jobs or government jobs, while most of the women work locally for their income.
# Entospletinib

Entospletinib is an experimental drug for the treatment of various types of cancer under development by Gilead Sciences. It is an inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). It has entered clinical trials for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), hematological malignancies, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
# 2002 Berlin Thunder season

The 2002 Berlin Thunder season was the fourth season for the franchise in the NFL Europe League (NFLEL). The team was led by head coach Peter Vaas in his third year, and played its home games at Jahn-Sportpark in Berlin, Germany. They finished the regular season in second place with a record of six wins and four losses. In World Bowl X, Berlin defeated the Rhein Fire 26–20. The victory marked the franchise's second World Bowl championship.

## Offseason
### Free agent draft

2002 Berlin Thunder NFLEL free agent draft selections :
| Draft order | Draft order | Draft order | Player name | Position | College |
| Round | Choice | Overall | Player name | Position | College |
| 1 | 6 | 6 | Jude Waddy | LB | William & Mary |
| 2 | 6 | 12 | Larry Paul | DE | North Alabama |
| 3 | 1 | 13 | Freddie Moore | T | Florida A&M |
| 4 | 6 | 24 | Bryant Shaw | DE | Mississippi College |
| 5 | 1 | 25 | Reggie Nelson | G | McNeese State |
| 6 | 6 | 36 | Kenny Bryant | CB | Jackson State |
| 7 | 1 | 37 | Bubba Alexander | LB | Louisiana State |

## Standings

NFL Europe League :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | Home | Road | STK |
| Rhein Fire | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 166 | 156 | 4–1 | 3–2 | L1 |
| Berlin Thunder | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 231 | 188 | 3–2 | 3–2 | W3 |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 189 | 174 | 3–2 | 3–2 | L2 |
| Scottish Claymores | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 | 197 | 172 | 3–2 | 2–3 | W1 |
| Amsterdam Admirals | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 218 | 202 | 2–3 | 2–3 | W2 |
| FC Barcelona Dragons | 2 | 8 | 0 | .200 | 202 | 311 | 1–4 | 1–4 | L3 |

## Game summaries
### World Bowl X

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Berlin | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 26 |
| Rhein | 0 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 20 |
at Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf, Germany
* Date: Saturday, June 22
* Game time: 6:04 p.m. CEST
* Game weather: 79 °F (26 °C), fair
* Game attendance: 53,109
* Referee: Walt Anderson
* TV announcers (FOX): Curt Menefee and Brian Baldinger
# J. M. Barnsley

James Macdonald Barnsley (February 20, 1861 – February 25, 1929) was a Canadian painter of maritime art. His watercolours and some of his oils reflect the influence of the Hague School which, starting in the 1870s, created moody landscapes in almost monochromatic hues.

## Biography

Barnsley was born in West Flamborough, Canada West, today known as Dundas, Ontario. His childhood was marked by several tragedies: the death of his father and sister, the death of his uncle (his mother's brother), and the burning of the family business. As a result, his mother, Christina Barnsley (1829–1923), moved with him to St. Louis, Missouri, where another brother lived. When he was 18, he began his formal art training at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts. Upon graduated, he was awarded the gold medal.
In 1883, he traveled to Paris, France, and studied with Luigi Loir, Otto de Thoren and Félix de Vuillefroy. He lived in Paris with a studio at Puteaux for five years, and during that time he made the primary subject of his paintings the sea and its ships. In 1883 a comprehensive exhibition of Eugene-Louis Boudin and his French Impressionism seems to have influenced him.
Barnsley exhibited in five Paris salons, received favorable reviews, was elected a member of the Société des amis des arts de Seine-et-Oise at Versailles and won numerous Salon Awards for his maritime and landscape paintings. In 1886, he began to show his work with the Royal Canadian Academy. In 1887, he began exhibiting with W. Scott and Sons Galleries, Montreal.
In 1887, he returned to Canada and showed his work with the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and began to show work with the Art Association of Montreal. He settled in Montreal and opened a studio in New York as well as travelling abroad. In 1890, he was elected to the New York Watercolour Club at its inaugural meeting.
In 1892, he was diagnosed as mentally ill with schizophrenia and was admitted to the Protestant Hospital for the Insane in Verdun, Montreal where he remained the rest of his life. He never painted again, but his Montreal dealer, W. Scott and Sons Galleries along with his mother, promoted his work and placed it to advantage in exhibitions such as those of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and sold it to institutions such as the National Gallery of Canada and Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, where it remains today.
In 1964, the Vancouver Art Gallery circulated a retrospective of 65 of his works to five galleries with a catalogue by J. Barry Lord which remains the best account of his life. Lord also wrote an article in the National Gallery of Canada Bulletin about his discovery of Barnsley sketches in the collection.
# Sam Jones (Alabama politician)

Samuel Leon Jones (born April 14, 1947) is an American politician who currently represents District 99 in the Alabama House of Representatives. Jones was the first African-American mayor of Mobile, Alabama, serving from September 2005 until August 2013. He ran on a platform of safety, efficient government, historic preservation and bringing new employers to the city. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Jones is a graduate of Central High School and attended Florida Junior College and Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, Florida.

## Career

Jones served for nine years in the U.S. Navy, where he served aboard the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal. While there, his commanding officer was John McCain, future senator from Arizona and presidential candidate.
After leaving the navy, Jones worked as the executive director of Mobile Community Action, Inc. from 1980 until 1987. Getting involved in politics through the Democratic Party, he was elected to four terms as a Mobile County Commissioner.
In September 2005 he ran for Mayor of Mobile and was elected. He was the first African-American Mayor of Mobile, Alabama. He served two four-year terms, winning re-election in 2009. On August 27, 2013, Jones was defeated by Sandy Stimpson in the 2013 mayoral election.
On October 29, 2013, the Mobile City Council unanimously voted to pass a resolution to rename Mobile Government Plaza the Samuel L. Jones Government Plaza for his service to the city. Official renaming of the building is pending approval by the Mobile County Commission.
In 2018, Jones was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives, representing District 99.
# Toqué!

Toqué! is a restaurant in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 900 Place Jean-Paul Riopelle in the CDP Capital Centre in the Quartier international neighbourhood of the Ville-Marie borough.
Toqué! offers French cuisine using locally sourced products.

## History

Toqué was founded in 1993 by Normand Laprise and Christine Lamarche. The original restaurant was located on Saint Denis Street, and could accommodate 55 people. Seeking a larger space, it moved to the newly built CDP Capital Centre in 2004.
In 2006, Toqué became a member of Relais & Châteaux. It also received the CAA/AAA Five Diamond Award.

## Recognition
### Canada's 100 Best Restaurants Ranking

Toqué :
| Year | Rank | Change |
| 2015 | 1 | new |
| 2016 | 1 | |
| 2017 | 2 | 1 |
| 2018 | 2 | |
| 2019 | 3 | 1 |
| 2020 | 6 | 3 |
| 2021 | No List | No List |
| 2022 | No Rank | No Rank |
| 2023 | 45 | re-entry |
| 2024 | 19 | 26 |

## Brasserie T!

Brasserie T! was established by Laprise and Lamarche in 2010 on the Place des festivals in Montreal's Quartier des spectacles. It is owned by Laprise and Lamarche, and led by executive chef Charles-Antoine Crête. Brasserie T! is a sister restaurant to Toqué and offers brasserie-style food. It did not survive the Covid-19 Pandemic and is no longer operating
# Vassago

Vassago (also Vasago, Usagoo) is a demon described in demonological grimoires such as the Lesser Key of Solomon and the Book of the Office of Spirits.

## Lesser Key of Solomon

He is the third demon in the Lesser Key (including Thomas Rudd's variant) and is referred to as a prince "of a good nature" and of the "same nature as Agares". He rules twenty-six legions of spirits, and is summoned to tell magicians of past and future events, and locate lost objects. He is one of the few spirits found in the Lesser Key of Solomon but not in Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum.
According to Rudd, Vassago is opposed by the Shemhamphorasch angel Sitael.

## Other works

Vassago is mentioned in the Book of the Office of Spirits as Usagoo, appearing as an angel, "just and true in all his doings," with the powers of inciting the love of women and revealing hidden treasures, in addition to ruling twenty spirits. Sloane MS 3824 mentions Vassago in invocations to summon spirits that guard treasure, and in the "Experiment of Vassago" and the "Experiment of Agares," both intended to capture the named spirits in crystals.
Vassago is mentioned in the novel Hideaway by Dean Koontz, and in its film adaptation.
Murderer and vampire-themed cult leader Rod Ferrell used "Vassago" as a "vampire name" and burned a V representing this alias onto his victims; Ferrell did not know how to spell or pronounce Vassago's name correctly, and typically called himself "Vesago".
Vassago appears as a character in the animated web series Helluva Boss (voiced by Harvey Guillén), alongside some other Goetia demons like Paimon, Stolas and Andrealphus.
# List of Bangladeshi poets

Following is a list of Bangladeshi poets, either born in Bangladesh or who published much of their writing while living in the country.

## A

* Ahsan Habib
* Abul Hussain
* Abu Zafar Obaidullah
* Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal
* Al Mahmud
* Abul Hasan
* Arunabh Sarkar
* Abid Azad
* Alaol
* Azizur Rahman (poet)
* Anisul Hoque
* Anwar Pasha
* Abdul Mannan Syed
* Abu Hasan Shahriar
* Abdul Hye Sikder
* Abid Anwar
* Abdul Ghani Hazari

## B

* Bimal Guha
* Bonde Ali Mia

## E

* Enamul Karim Nirjhar

## F

* Farrukh Ahmed
* Fazal Shahabuddin

## G

* Gazi Rafiq

## H

* Helal Hafiz
* Hasan Hafizur Rahman
* Humayun Azad

## J

* Jasimuddin
* Jibanananda Das

## K

* Kazi Nazrul Islam
* Khondakar Ashraf Hossain
* Kusumkumari Das
* Hafiz Rashid Khan
* Kaykobad

## L

* Lalon Shah

## M

* Michael Madhusudan Dutt
* Mozid Mahmud
* Motiur Rahman Mollik

## N

* Nirmalendu Goon

## R

* Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah

## S

* Shah Muhammad Sagir
* Shamsur Rahman
* Syed Shamsul Huq
* Shaheed Quaderi
* Sikdar Aminul Haq
* Shah Abdul Karim

## T

* Tuhin Das
# Phil Gowan

Phillip Gowan (October 17, 1952 – May 1, 2018) was an American RMS Titanic historian.
Born in Corsicana, Texas, on October 17, 1952, to Theodore Phillip "Ted" Gowan and Julia Thedia "Judy" Morris Gowan, he studied Spanish and business at Howard Payne University. He was interested in genealogy and travelling as a child, which he later demonstrated through his research on the Titanic. Despite his longtime interest in the Titanic, he had no relatives in the disaster.
His research focused more on passengers and crew, and the sinking itself, getting exclusive photographs and stories that he made public and interviewing several survivors, like Milvina Dean and the families of those who died. He's also known for his accurate calculation of the number of passengers on board, calculation that bears the name Gowan Numbers: 1,496 people died and 712 survived. He participated in several international congresses about the Titanic as a guest by Titanic Historical Society, was interviewed by National Geographic and television networks of several countries of the world; and published articles in newspapers. He died of cancer on May 1, 2018, at the age of 65, being recognized worldwide and eulogized by many as a renowned Titanic historian.
# Kosmas Gezos

Kosmas Gkezos (Greek: Κοσμάς Γκέζος; born 15 August 1992) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Austrian Bundesliga club Austria Klagenfurt.

## Personal life

Gezos' younger brother, Polydoros, is also a professional footballer.
# Richard Jareš

Richard Jareš (born 23 February 1981) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played with the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He has previously played with HC Litvínov in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1999–00 | HC Vitkovice U20 | Czech U20 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 62 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2000–01 | Bili Tygri Liberec U20 | Czech U20 | 33 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Bili Tygri Liberec | Czech2 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001–02 | Bili Tygri Liberec U20 | Czech U20 | 33 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Bili Tygri Liberec | Czech2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | HC Vlci Jablonec nad Nisou | Czech3 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Bili Tygri Liberec | Czech | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | IHC Pisek | Czech2 | 38 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 53 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 2003–04 | Bili Tygri Liberec | Czech | 14 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | HC Berounsti Medvedi | Czech2 | 32 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 43 |
| 2004–05 | Bili Tygri Liberec | Czech | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2004–05 | BK Mladá Boleslav | Czech2 | 31 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | HC Berounsti Medvedi | Czech2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | HC Znojemsti Orli | Czech | 50 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
| 2006–07 | HC Znojemsti Orli | Czech | 51 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 82 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22 |
| 2007–08 | HC Znojemsti Orli | Czech | 52 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 102 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2008–09 | HC Mountfield | Czech | 27 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Bili Tygri Liberec | Czech | 20 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 67 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2009–10 | Bili Tygri Liberec | Czech | 52 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 46 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2010–11 | HC Benzina Litvínov | Czech | 46 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 38 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 22 |
| 2011–12 | HC Verva Litvínov | Czech | 44 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | HC Verva Litvínov | Czech | 29 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2013–14 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 52 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 60 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 37 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Eispiraten Crimmitschau | DEL2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czech totals | Czech totals | Czech totals | 408 | 29 | 55 | 84 | 570 | 59 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 84 |
# Budăi, Taraclia

Budăi is a commune in Taraclia District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Budăi and Dermengi.
# Les Eldering

Les Eldering (18 January 1938 – 26 January 2003) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Eldering played his early football at amateur club Commonwealth Bank and represented the Australian Amateurs at the 1958 Melbourne Carnival. In the 1960 VFL season, Eldering made eight appearances for St Kilda, as a ruckman. He injured his knee in a 1961 practice match when he landed on a sprinkler hole and wouldn't play again for St Kilda.
# Molly Stark Lake

Molly Stark Lake is a lake in Otter Tail County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is almost entirely contained within Glendalough State Park, with some private residences outside the park on the southeast shoreline. The lake was named for Molly Stark, the wife of American Revolutionary War general John Stark.
# Nematasketum

Nematasketum (sometimes incorrectly spelt nematosketum) is a nematophyte with internally thickened tubes, dating from the Wenlock to the Lochkovian epochs. It is thought to be terrestrial or freshwater, and seems to be aligned with the fungi.