OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detrended price oscillator

The detrended price oscillator (DPO) is an indicator in technical analysis that attempts to eliminate the long-term trends in prices by using a displaced moving average so it does not react to the most current price action. This allows the indicator to show intermediate overbought and oversold levels effectively.
The detrended price oscillator is a form of price oscillator, like the "percentage price oscillator" (PPO) and the "absolute price oscillator" (APO) both of which are forms of Gerald Appel's moving average convergence/divergence indicator (MACD). The APO is an equivalent to the MACD indicator while the PPO is an improved alternative to the APO or the MACD for use when a stock's price change has been large, or when comparing the oscillator behavior for different stocks which have significantly different prices.
Although these are not so commonly used with the DPO, for the other price oscillators, as for the MACD, a signal line is frequently generated for the price oscillators by taking an exponential moving average (EMA) of the price oscillator values and plotting the two lines together. A histogram can also be generated for the price oscillators, if desired, just as is done for the MACD indicator.
The DPO was developed by William Blau in 1991.

## Formula and calculation

The DPO is calculated by subtracting the simple moving average over an n day period and shifted (n / 2 + 1) days back from the price.
To calculate the detrended price oscillator:
* Decide on the time frame that you wish to analyze. Set n as half of that cycle period.
* Calculate a simple moving average for n periods.
* Calculate (n / 2 + 1).
* Subtract the moving average, from (n / 2 + 1) periods ago, from the closing price:
${\textit {DPO}}={\textit {SMA}}_{n}{\text{ of }}({n \over 2}+1){\text{ periods ago}}$

## Interpretation

As its formula suggests, the detrended price oscillator compares the current price with the average price that was some time ago. When the DPO crosses the zero level, it means that the current price is the same as it was some time ago. Depending on whether the cross is from below or from above, the change of trend can be assessed. A divergence between the price and the DPO can thus be interpreted as the current trend being weaker than the trend of the SMA.

## Usage

The detrended price oscillator can be used to assess cycles in the asset's price, their typical high and low values, as well as their duration. The DPO can be used on all spot and futures markets, but is not applicable to option price analysis.
# Charles Buckmaster

Charles Buckmaster (1951–1972) was an Australian poet. He was involved in the publication of The Great Auk.
During his lifetime, he published two volumes of poetry, both reprinted after his death by the University of Queensland Press collection. While his output was not prolific, his poems have been included in many poetry anthologies. His early death placed him with Michael Dransfield, another short lived poet of the era.
Australian poet Robbie Coburn’s 2019 collection The Other Flesh (UWA Publishing) was dedicated to Buckmaster.
# Bulworth (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | N/A |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
Bulworth: The Soundtrack is the soundtrack to Warren Beatty's 1998 film Bulworth. It was released on April 21, 1998 via Interscope Records and consists of hip hop music. The album is composed of fourteen songs and features performances by the likes of B-Real, Canibus, Dr. Dre, Eve, Ice Cube, Kam, KRS-One, LL Cool J, Mack 10, Mýa, Pras, Prodigy, Public Enemy, The Black Eyed Peas, Witchdoctor, Youssou N'Dour, and Wu-Tang Clan's Cappadonna, Method Man, Ol' Dirty Bastard and RZA, among others.
The album peaked at number 10 in the United States, at number 17 in New Zealand, at number 39 in Austria and at number 98 in Germany.
In 2012, Complex placed the album at No. 24 on their 'The 25 Best Hip-Hop Movie Soundtracks Of All Time'.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ronald Rea

Ronald Rea Romero (born 29 March 1988) is a Bolivian footballer who plays for Bolivian club Oriente Petrolero.He is a midfielder.

## Club career

Rea was signed by Oriente Petrolero in January 2010, from Bolivian academy Tahuichi Academy. He played for Oriente reserves for 1 year in 2010 he was called by Gustavo Quinteros to join the first team. He made he debut on in a match against Real Potosi. His first goal was against Real Mamore in the Apertura 2010, and his first international goal was against Universidad de Chile the match ended 2-2.
# Jim McCoy

James John McCoy (29 August 1875 – 8 February 1913) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Karol Korím

Karol Korím (born August 20, 1993) is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for HC Topoľčany of the Slovak 1. Liga.
Korím made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Pardubice during the 2013–14 Czech Extraliga season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2011 | Slovakia | WJC18 | 10th | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 2013 | Slovakia | WJC | 8th | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
# Wielgowo

Wielgowo is a part of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the right bank of Oder river, east of the Szczecin Old Town, and Szczecin-Dąbie.
The area became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967, and following Poland's fragmentation it formed part of the Duchy of Pomerania. During the Thirty Years' War, the settlement fell to the Swedish Empire. Later on, it passed to Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany, within which it was known as Augustwalde.
# Onufryjewo

Onufryjewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ruciane-Nida, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Ruciane-Nida, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Pisz, and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Additive

Additive may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Additive function, a function in number theory
* Additive map, a function that preserves the addition operation
* Additive set-function see Sigma additivity
* Additive category, a preadditive category with finite biproducts
* Additive inverse, an arithmetic concept
* Additive prime, a prime number where the sum of its digits is a number which is also a prime number.

## Science

* Additive color, as opposed to subtractive color
* Additive model, a statistical regression model
* Additive synthesis, an audio synthesis technique
* Additive genetic effects
* Additive quantity, a physical quantity that is additive for subsystems; see Intensive and extensive properties

## Engineering

* Feed additive
* Gasoline additive, a substance used to improve the performance of a fuel, lower emissions or clean the engine
* Oil additive, a substance used to improve the performance of a lubricant
* Weakly additive, the quality of preferences in some logistics problems
* Polymer additive
* Pit additive, a material aiming to reduce fecal sludge build-up and control odor in pit latrines, septic tanks and wastewater treatment plants
* Biodegradable additives

## Other uses

* Additive case [et], one of the grammatical cases in Estonian
* Food additive, any substance added to food to improve flavor, appearance, shelf life, etc.
* Additive rhythm, a larger period of time constructed from smaller ones
# BC Bus North

BC Bus North is a public intercity bus service created by the Province of British Columbia after Greyhound Canada cancelled all services in British Columbia, leaving the Highway 16 and Highway 97 corridors without passenger transportation options. In its first month of operation, June 2018, the service saw 300 riders, while its second month saw an increase to 450 riders. While BC Transit does not operate BC Bus North or share branding, BC Bus North is listed as a public transit system by BC Transit.

## Routes

BC Bus North operates four routes. Not all stops are listed below.
* Prince George - Prince Rupert: Twice weekly service on highway 16 through Vanderhoof, Burns Lake, Smithers, Terrace, and Port Edward, and many other intermediate stops.
* Prince George - Valemount: Twice weekly service on highway 16 through McBride and Tête Jaune Cache.
* Prince George - Fort St. John: Twice weekly service on highway 97 through Mackenzie, Chetwynd, Dawson Creek, and six other intermediate stops.
* Fort St. John - Fort Nelson: Twice weekly service with four intermediate stops.
# Lukáš Derner

Lukáš Derner (born August 24, 1983) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He plays defence for HC Liberec in the Czech Extraliga. He began his career with HC Liberec in the season 1999-2000.
# Michal Fikrt

Michal Fikrt (born April 6, 1982) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He plays goaltender for TH Unia Oświęcim in the Polska Liga Hokejowa.

## Clubs

Fikrt started out playing regularly for the juniors of HC Litvínov, later appearing regularly for HC Slovan Ústí nad Labem and SK Kadaň in the Czech First League (second division in the country). He had regular top-level experience in the Slovak Extraliga with HK Dynamax Nitra (now HK Ardo Nitra). Fikrt also made a few games for other clubs, usually as the cover.

## Country

He, along with teammate Martin Barek, were the goalies for the Czech Republic junior team in a 2000 5-nations tournament against their Swedish, Slovakian, Russian and Finnish counterparts. In this tournament Fikrt was voted goalie of the tournament, and the Czech team finished third, conceding 13 goals.
Fikrt also was with the junior team for 2002 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, when Czech team was in third position.
# Tom Davey (footballer, born 1876)

Thomas James Davey (30 March 1876 – 4 September 1907) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Lyubomir Popov

Lyubomir Popov (Bulgarian: Любомир Попов, born 15 June 1967) is a Bulgarian alpine skier. He competed at the 1988, 1992, 1994 and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Osiki

Osiki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orzysz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of Orzysz, 32 km (20 mi) north of Pisz, and 85 km (53 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Domagoj Bošnjak

Domagoj Bošnjak (born April 9, 1995) is a Croatian professional basketball player who last played for Široki of the Basketball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina and ABA League Second Division. Standing at 1.98 m he plays the shooting guard and small forward positions.

## Professional career

Bošnjak started his professional career with Široki during the 2011–12 season. In August 2014 Bošnjak was loaned to Zadar in a one-year deal. After signing for Zadar and spending the 2015–16 season, in August 2016 he moved to Cibona. After spending a season in Cedevita, in August 2019 he moved to Rouen of the French second-tier LNB Pro B League.
In February, 2020, Bošnjak returned to Široki competing in the Bosnian League and the ABA League Second Division.
He had a very successful career with the Croatian national basketball team youth selections winning altogether three medals in international competitions. He was selected in the 2013 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship All-tournament team.
# Diego Diellos

Diego Gaspar Diellos (born 24 September 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Abroad, Diellos played for Mexican club Cafetaleros de Tapachula in 2018 and Chilean club Rangers de Talca in 2019.
In 2024, Diellos played for Deportivo Madryn and San Telmo.
# Juan Pablo Grass

Juan Pablo Grass Galvez (born 6 June 1980) is a Bolivian football manager and former player who played as a forward.

## Playing career

Born in Bermejo, Grass made his senior debut with The Strongest on 16 March 1997, in a 2–0 win over Independiente Petrolero. He moved to the latter club in the following year, scoring 23 league goals within three seasons.
Grass spent the 2001 season with Real Potosí, before returning to Independiente in the following year. He then represented Stormers San Lorenzo in the 2003 campaign, before rejoining Potosí in 2004.
Grass played for Fancesa in 2006, before rejoining Independiente for a third spell in 2007. He also played for Fancesa in 2016, before appearing with Alcalá in the following year.
At international level, Grass represented the Bolivia national under-20 team in the 1999 South American U-20 Championship.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Grass worked as manager of the youth teams of his main club Independiente. On 9 September 2022, he was named interim manager of the first team, after Marcelo Robledo resigned. In November, he was named manager for the upcoming season, after Rodrigo Venegas left.
On 16 February 2023, with just three matches into the new campaign, Grass was sacked.
# Miguel Suárez (footballer)

Miguel Suárez (born 1 June 1993) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a forward for Independiente Petrolero.
# Diego Terrazas

Diego Terrazas (born February 23, 1987, in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a Bolivian footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder for the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano side Real Potosí.

## Club career

Terrazas joined Oriente B in 2006 at the age of 19, and played 29 games for the team his first year.
Following the 2009 season, Terrazas was called by Pablo Sánchez to face the Clausura and Playoff Tournament. In 2010, he scored his 2nd goal in the opening match against Real Mamore.
# Mirko Tomianovic

Mirko Tomianovic Becerra (born 1 October 2001) is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bolivian side Real Tomayapo.

## Playing career
### Club career

Tomianovic was a member of the Bolívar youth team until 2018, when he joined Always Ready. In early 2019, at the age of 17, he was called up to the first team by manager Julio César Baldivieso. He made his professional debut on April 21, playing the first half of a 1–0 defeat to Blooming before being replaced by Marcos Ovejero.

### International career

In 2017, Tomianovic represented the national under-17 team at the 2017 Bolivarian Games.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 August 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Always Ready | 2019 | Bolivian Primera División | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
# Swakeleys School for Girls

Swakeleys School for Girls is a secondary school and sixth form for girls located in the Hillingdon area of the London Borough of Hillingdon, England. It is the only girls' school in the borough and used to share a site with Abbotsfield School for Boys in Clifton Gardens, until it was rebuilt in 2017, and reformed into the unisex Oak Wood School. After the closure of Abbotsfield School, Swakeleys School became the only single-sex school in the London Borough of Hillingdon.
The school was converted to academy status on 1 April 2011 and was previously a Foundation School administered by Hillingdon London Borough Council. The school continues to coordinate with Hillingdon London Borough Council for admissions.
The school offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels and further BTECs. The school specialises in humanities and has additional resources to support the specialism.

## Notable staff

Emma Croker, an international rugby union player, led the P.E. department.
# Ricardo Verduguez

Ricardo Verduguez (born July 28, 1989) is a Bolivian football defender. He currently plays for Universitario de Sucre.

## Club career

Verduguez started his career at the amateur level with Tahuichi Academy. In 2005, he made his debut in first division football with hometown club Blooming at only 16 years of age.
Scouts from Europe are keeping an eye on Verduguez because of the potential he has shown. He has been likened to attacking Brazilian full-backs Cafu and Roberto Carlos, indicating that he may have a big future in football.

## International career

Thanks to his impressive displays and good form he played for Bolivia U21 in the 2007 South American U-20 Championship held in Paraguay, and again during the 2009 version of the tournament hosted by Venezuela. He made his debut with the senior Bolivia national team on October 17, 2007, against Colombia for the 2010 World Cup qualification round in La Paz.

## Club titles

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2005 (A) | Blooming | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
| 2009 (C) | Blooming | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
# Ricardo Sagardia

Ricardo Hugo Sagardia Medrano (born March 4, 1993, in Bolivia) is a Bolivian footballer who since 2011 has played defender for Bolívar.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| League | League | Apertura and Clausura | Apertura and Clausura | Apertura and Clausura | Copa Aerosur | Copa Aerosur | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| 2011/12 | Bolívar | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2013/14 | Bolívar | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2014/5 | Bolívar | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
# Máximo Alcócer

Máximo Luis Alcócer (15 April 1933 – 13 May 2014) was a Bolivian footballer whose career lasted for almost ten years. His career debut began in 1954. He retired in 1964.

## Club career

* Club Union Maestranza: Alcócer began his professional career with Club Union Maestranza, a team known for its competitive spirit in Bolivian football. His time here showcased his emerging talent as a forward.
* Club Jorge Wilstermann: His move to Club Jorge Wilstermann marked the peak of his club career. Here, he became a key player, leading the team to several national championships and earning the adoration of fans.
* Club Aurora: Before retiring, Alcócer also played for Club Aurora, contributing his experience and skill to the team and helping to mentor younger players.

## International career

With the national team of Bolivia he won the 1963 South American Championship and scored the winning goal versus Brazil in Bolivia's final match of the tournament in Cochabamba. He earned a total of 22 caps, scoring 13 goals.

## Personal life
### Post-Retirement

After retiring from professional football in 1964, Alcócer led a life away from the public eye. Details about his personal life, including his family and off-field interests, remain less documented.

### Death

Alcócer died on May 13, 2014, in North Carolina, United States. He was 81 years old.
# Marcelo Claros

Mario Marcelo Claros Enriquez (born 12 July 1964) is a Bolivian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Career

After notably playing for the American side Washington Diplomats, Claros subsequently became a manager. He began his career in 2002 with Independiente Cochabamba, leaving in 2005, and joined Jorge Wilstermann in 2007 as a manager of the youth categories.
Claros was an interim manager of Wilstermann on two occasions, in 2007 and 2008. He also managed the Cochabamba regional team in the latter year, before being named manager of Arauco Prado [es] in 2009.
In 2013, Claros joined Aurora as a youth manager, before being named in charge of the first team in 2015. He was dismissed in the following year.
Claros subsequently managed Bata [es], Cochabamba FC and Universitario de Vinto, helping the latter side in their first-ever promotion to the Primera División in 2021. On 19 December of that year, he was maintained in charge of the side for the 2022 season.
Claros left La U on 26 May 2022, as the club opted not to extend his contract.
# Jesús Reynaldo

Jesús Reynaldo (born 22 May 1954) is a Bolivian footballer who played as a forward. He played in five matches for the Bolivia national football team between 1979 and 1981, scoring two goals. He was also part of Bolivia's squad for the 1979 Copa América tournament.
# René Fernández

René Fernández (1 January 1906 – 1956) was a Bolivian football forward.

## Career

During his career he made two appearances for the Bolivia national team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup.
# Óscar Sánchez (footballer, born 1971)

Óscar Carmelo Sánchez Zambrana (July 16, 1971 – November 23, 2007) was a Bolivian footballer who played for the Bolivia national football team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup held in the United States. Born in Cochabamba, he was capped 78 times by Bolivia and scored 6 goals, between 1994 and 2006. He was the captain of the national team several times. He made his debut for the national side on April 20, 1994, in a friendly match in Bucharest against Romania.
At club level he began his professional career with The Strongest in 1991. After five seasons with the atigrados, he was transferred to Argentine club Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy, where he built a solid reputation as a temperamental and tough defender with scoring ability. His impressive displays rewarded him with a transfer to giant club Independiente in the winter of 1998. On his return to Bolivia in 2000, he would spend two more periods with The Strongest, and one with Bolívar. In 2007, he had one of his kidneys removed due to the discovery of a tumour, which proved to be malignant. After the operation he continued playing, but was forced to retire soon thereafter. He was offered the manager position of The Strongest, with which he attained an impressive undefeated streak. In October 2007, his weak health forced him to quit that position too. Sánchez died on November 23, 2007.
# Zaraysky Uyezd

Zaraysky Uyezd (Зарайский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Ryazan Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Zaraysk.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Zaraysky Uyezd had a population of 114,834. Of these, 99.4% spoke Russian, 0.1% Ukrainian, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% German and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
# Antonio Greco

Antonio Greco (born 17 September 1923, date of death unknown) was a Bolivian footballer who played as a defender.

## Biography

Greco was born in La Paz on 17 September 1923. He played for Bolivia in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Litoral. Some sources mention Greco as born in Argentina. Greco is deceased.
# Berthy Suárez

Juan Berthy "Chicho" Suárez (born June 24, 1969) is a Bolivian former football striker.
His former clubs are Blooming, Guabirá, MLS team D.C. United, The Strongest and Oriente Petrolero. He finished his career with a second spell in The Strongest.
He also played for the Bolivia national team between 1991 and 1999, scoring 8 goals in 28 games.

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| 1995 | Guabirá | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano top scorer: 29 goals |
# Harold Riggall

Harold William Riggall (24 January 1882 – 11 January 1930) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).