OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoff Mahon

Geoff Mahon (24 April 1915 – 16 February 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the VFL.
A ruckman, Mahon debuted for Geelong in 1936 and the following season was a reserve in their premiership side. He played for Geelong for five years before crossing to Victorian Football Association club Prahran without a clearance in 1941. He returned to Geelong in 1946 and won Geelong's best and fairest.
# Belvallette Frères

Belvallette Frères, often spelled "Belvalette Frères", was a French company that manufactured carriages and other vehicles.

## History

The Belvallette family company was founded by Jacques Belvallette (1785–1855) in 1804 in Boulogne-sur-Mer on the property at 139 rue Royale. In addition to carriage building, it also offered repairs, including for stagecoaches. At that time, the founder's two sons, Jacques and Norbert, who would later operate as Belvallette Frères, were not yet born.
After completing their training in England, they took over the company in 1840 and established it in Paris in 1850. In addition to a shop on the Champs-Élysées at number 24, they also had a workshop on rue Bayard. In 1856 they moved to a larger property on Avenue de l'Impératrice and finally to rue Duret, number 21. One of the brothers ran the factory in Boulogne, the other ran the factory in Paris.
The Belvallette brothers exhibited their products at the Exposition Universelle in 1867, where they received a gold medal. They had previously presented it in London and received several awards. They also invented several innovations that made the vehicles lighter and more practical, including a friction nail attached directly to the car body and a folding door handle.
Other inventions belonged more to the category of curiosities, such as the Cynophore by Alfred Norbert Jacques Belvallette, a three-wheeled vehicle powered by dogs running inside the wheels.
The company fell victim to the Great Depression of 1929 and was closed by Jean Belvallette in 1933.

## Vehicles

A number of Belvallette vehicles have been preserved or at least documented.
A Break from around 1880 by Belvallette Frères is displayed in the Musée des Equipages in the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte.
Belvallette Frères supplied, among other things, the bodywork for one of Panhard & Levassor's first automobiles. The vehicle, built in 1891, was equipped with a two-cylinder engine from Daimler; it may have been driven by Hippolyte Panhard herself. They also built bodies for automobiles from a number of other brands, such as Charron, Delage, Delahaye, De Dion-Bouton, Gobron-Brillié, Hispano-Suiza, Hotchkiss, Lorraine-Dietrich, Minerva, Peugeot, Renault, Rolls-Royce, Voisin, and more.
The Bibliothèque nationale de France has an album with 110 images of Belvallette Frères vehicles from the Georges Sirot collection, mostly albumen prints. The carriages are usually presented here without horses.

## Images from the George Sirot collection

* One of the rarer photos with a horse and coachman
* A Belvallette built coach
* The production hall can probably be seen in the background.
* In the background, one of the company buildings with a name inscription

## Literature

* Bodywork Belvallette. Avenue de l'Imperatrice in Paris. Maison à Boulogne-sur-Mer, in: M. Levy, Les grandes usines, M. Levy, 1874, pp. 49–80
# Java Grammatical Evolution

In computer science, Java Grammatical Evolution is an implementation of grammatical evolution in the Java programming language. Two examples include the jGE library and GEVA.

## jGE Library

The jGE library was the first published implementation of grammatical evolution in the Java language. GEVA is another published Java implementation. GEVA was developed at University College Dublin's Natural Computing Research & Applications group under the guidance of one of the inventors of grammatical evolution, Dr. Michael O'Neill.
The jGE library aims to provide an implementation of grammatical evolution as well as an open-source, extendable, and free framework for experimentation in the area of evolutionary computation. It supports the implementation of any evolutionary algorithm through additions and extensions. Its extendable architecture and design aims to facilitate the implementation and incorporation of new experimental implementations inspired by natural evolution and biology.
The jGE library binary file, source code, documentation, and an extension for the NetLogo modeling environment, named jGE NetLogo extension, can be downloaded from the jGE Official Web Site.

## License

The jGE library is free software released under the GNU General Public License v3.
# Pavel Kokin

Pavel Kokin (born 21 July 1974) is a Russian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the same year he won the Cleveland Marathon in 2:10.29. He finished the Olympic marathon in Sydney with a time of 2:18.02 in 26th place.
# A. Thomas Doyle

Andrew Thomas Doyle (September 23, 1917 – July 22, 1989) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer known for his success with young horses. He was reported as both "Tommy Doyle" and "A. T. Doyle."
A native of Dublin, Ireland, Tommy Doyle came from a family with a long history in the sport of horse racing. He emigrated to the United States in 1951 and made his way to California where he eventually owned a ranch in Bradbury on which he raised and trained horses.
Widely respected for his ability to work with young horses, two-year-old fillies trained by Tommy Doyle won the Junior Miss and Del Mar Debutante Stakes a combined thirteen times. Among his best-known horses, Doyle trained Typecast to the 1972 American Champion Older Female Horse title and in 1975 conditioned Avatar to wins in the Santa Anita Derby and the third leg of the U.S. Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes.
Tommy Doyle died from Alzheimer's disease at age 71 in 1989.
# Triloki Nath Khoshoo

Triloki Nath Khoshoo (1927-2002) was an Indian environmental scientist and administrator. He started his professional career as the co-founder of the Department of Botany that moved to Khalsa College, Amritsar, soon after the partition of India.
After a brief stint as Chairman of the Botany Department at Jammu and Kashmir University, he joined the National Botanical Gardens, Lucknow, in 1964 as Assistant Director, where he worked under Kailas Nath Kaul, the Founder Director of the Gardens. He soon became the Director, and due to his efforts, the institution rose to the stature of being the National Botanical Research Institute in 1978.

## Government posts

In 1982, he became the Secretary of the newly created Department of Environment in Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's cabinet with the responsibility of developing a pro-active environmental policy for the country. In 1985, he joined TERI as a Distinguished Fellow and contributed to public policy discussions at national as well as international forums.

## Writings

Khoshoo was a prolific writer. Over the course of five decades, he authored more than 250 research papers on plant genetics and evolution, biomass, energy, forestry, conservation and the utilization and management of natural resources. He wrote seven books and edited eleven more on a wide range of subjects. His book 'Mahatma Gandhi: An Apostle of Applied Human Ecology', published in 1996, was widely applauded for the practical relevance of Gandhian philosophy in today's world.

## Decorations

In 1992, Khoshoo was decorated with one of India's highest civilian awards, the Padma Bhushan.
He was honored by the United Nations in 1996, when he was awarded the Sasakawa Environmental Prize by the United Nations Environment Program.

## Cannaceae

The world of the Cannaceae family and the Canna genus has much to thank Khoshoo for, because it is from his work that we have gathered much of our knowledge of the genus. In all, Khoshoo authored and co-authored over 10 separate papers on the subject of Canna, many of which were bought together in a single document called Origin and Evolution of Cultivated Cannas.
# Christmas Tree EXEC

Christmas Tree EXEC was the first widely disruptive computer worm, which paralyzed several international computer networks in December 1987. The virus ran on the IBM VM/CMS operating system.
Written by a student at the Clausthal University of Technology in the REXX scripting language, it drew a crude Christmas tree as text graphics, then sent itself to each entry in the target's email contacts file. In this way it spread onto the European Academic Research Network (EARN), BITNET, and IBM's worldwide VNET. On all of these systems it caused massive disruption.
The core mechanism of the ILOVEYOU worm of 2000 was essentially the same as Christmas Tree, although it ran on PCs rather than mainframes, was spread over a different network, and was scripted using VBScript rather than REXX.

## Operation

The program displays this message, and then forwards itself to mailbox addresses contained in the user's address file.

## Details

The name was actually "CHRISTMA EXEC" because on IBM VM systems of the time, a file was identified by an eight character file name and an eight character file type. The customary file type for a REXX program is "EXEC" and command shells assume that file type by default. In text, the file name and file type were often written together as two words. The name of this worm is sometimes written as the more natural "CHRISTMAS EXEC" by mistake.
The worm would read the user's contact list (the CMS NAMES file), and transmit the worm to every address in it using the SENDFILE program (On these networks, one could send files per se, in addition to email; there was in fact no way to attach a file to an email). Users who received the program could see from the EXEC file type that it was an executable program, and with no history of malicious worms then existing, users would often receive the program and run it just out of curiosity. Some users would read the REXX code first and see comments at the top telling them it is a fun Christmas card for them to run. The text there went so far as to discourage the reader from trying to read the code, saying it would be more fun just to run it and see what it does.
Some versions of the worm had concealed code. The actual executable part of the worm was contained in several overly long lines (more than 80 characters) that were not visible unless the user scrolled the screen to the right. The IBM 3279 color terminal would display the Christmas tree with some blinking colored characters (asterisks) to represent tree lights.
# Anglican Diocese of Ajayi Crowther

Anglican Diocese of Ajayi Crowther is one of 17 dioceses within the Anglican Province of Ibadan, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The current bishop is Collins Babalola who was consecrated by Primate Henry Ndukuba on 27 August 2023 and enthroned by Archbishop Adeoye of Ibadan province and other bishops.
The Diocese hold the pride of being the only Diocese named after any individual in the Church Of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), As it name implies, it was named after the legend of Evangelism of Nigeria, Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, who also doubled as the first black slave cum bishop.
# Autodrome Montmagny

The Autodrome Montmagny is a multi-track motorsport venue located in Montmagny (Canada), approximately 80 km (50 mi) east of Quebec City. The facility features a 0.375 mi (0.604 km) oval track, a 2.000 km (1.243 mi) road course and a dragstrip.
Inaugurated in 1994, it was originally a 0.500 mi (0.805 km) oval dirt track. In 1998, it was paved and reduced to its present oval length. The road course was built for the 2014 season, using the oval track.
The racetrack was the property of the American stock car driver Ralph Nason for a decade before being sold to local owners in 2010. The track hosts stock car races (Quebec's ACT Series, PASS North, Sportsman Quebec) and drift competition (Drift Mania Canadian Championship). It is scheduled to host the season finale of the NASCAR Canada Series since 2024.
# Emeraude (rocket)

VE 121 Émeraude (French for "emerald") was a large French sounding rocket of the 1960s.
It built on the experiences of the Véronique and Vesta programs, and though it was only used for one year, it tested important technologies that were used in later French launch vehicles. It was part of the pierres précieuses (fr.: gemstones) program, that included five prototypes Agathe, Topaze, Emeraude, Rubis and Saphir, leading up to the Diamant orbital rocket.
The rocket was liquid-fueled and carried 12.8 tonnes of fuel and oxidizer—nitric acid and gasoline turpentine—which were pressure-fed into the Vexin-B engine, providing a total of 301.55 kN of thrust.$^{:45}$ Pitch and yaw control were provided by gimbaling the engine while roll control was provided by aerodynamic fins. The rocket could carry a 385 kilograms (849 lb) payload to an altitude of 200 km.
Its codename, VE121, indicates that it is a "Véhicule Expérimental" (Experimental Vehicle) with 1 stage, using liquid propellant (code 2), and guided (code 1).

## Launches

Emeraude was launched exclusively from the Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux (CIEES) launch site in Hammaguir, Algeria (Hammaguira Brigitte pad).
The first launches of Emeraude – on June 15, June 17, and October 20, 1964 – were failures, casting doubt on the entire pierres précieuses program. These three launches had failed because of propellant sloshing due to pogo oscillation, a problem that was fixed before the fourth launch.$^{:44}$ However, the final two launches – on February 27 and May 13, 1965 – went well, with the latter flight reaching an altitude of 180 km.
The final test carried a dummy Topaze stage for testing the aerodynamics of Emeraude's successor, the Saphir.
| Date | Launch Complex | Mission Description | Apogee (km) |
| 1964 June 15 | Hammaguira Brigitte | Test mission, failure | 0 km |
| 1964 June 17 | Hammaguira Brigitte | Test mission, failure | 0 km |
| 1964 Oct 20 | Hammaguira Brigitte | Test mission, failure | 0 km |
| 1965 Feb 27 | Hammaguira Brigitte | Test mission | 200 km |
| 1965 May 13 | Hammaguira Brigitte | Test mission | 200 km |
# Petro Koshelenko

Petro Koshelenko (born 22 February 1970) is a Russian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics for the Unified Team.
# Salvador Mariona

Salvador Antonio Mariona Rivera (born 27 December 1943) is a Salvadoran former footballer who played as a defender. At international level, he represented his country at the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico.

## Club career

Born in Santa Tecla, Mariona moved with his parents to Izalco while still a boy and started a youth swimming career there, in the end winning a silver medal in a 4x100 m relief competition in Puerto Rico. He then began his footballing career at Mario Calvo in the third division and moved up to the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador when he joined Atlante.
But he spent the major part of his career at Salvadoran giants Alianza and also played for Platense Zacatecoluca, after which he retired in 1977 and became a coach.

## International career

Nicknamed Chamba, he was selected to represent El Salvador for ten years and featured in qualifying and playing in the 1970 World Cup.

## Retirement

After football, Salvador Mariona worked as an insurance salesman and gained enough experience to found Desarrollo, SA which quickly became AIG Unión y Desarrollo, SA. Mariona was the Chief Executive of his beloved Alianza after taking over in 2005.

## Personal life

Mariona is married to Floridalma Palacios and the couple have 5 children, one of them being the father of fellow footballer Javier Mariona, who has also represented El Salvador internationally.
# Syd Dyer

Syd Dyer (25 May 1916 – 7 April 1976), also referred to as Sid Dyer, was an Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Dyer twice finished equal sixth in the annual Brownlow Medal count, first in 1939 and again in 1946. He won the Syd Barker Medal in 1939 for North Melbourne's best and fairest player and also twice topped their goalkicking, in 1946 with 55 goals and the following season with 47.
# Octave Lapize

Octave Lapize (pronounced; 24 October 1887 – 14 July 1917) was a French professional road racing cyclist and track cyclist.
Most famous for winning the 1910 Tour de France and a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 kilometres, he was a three-time winner of one-day classics, Paris–Roubaix and Paris–Brussels.

## Career

In his first Tour De France in 1909, he abandoned early due to wintery conditions during the month of July, but not before he managed a Stage 2 second place behind Tour winner Francois Faber. The following year he went head-to-head with Alcyon teammate Faber who led comfortably until colliding with a dog at the foot of the Pyrenees. Lapize finally won by just 4 points helped by a number of punctures to Faber's bike on the final stage from Caen to Paris. In a total of six starts in the Tour De France between 1909 and 1914, this victory was the only one he finished.
While climbing the Col d'Aubsique (via the Col du Soulor and the Col de Tortes) in the 1910 Tour de France he is reported to have said to the race organisers: "Vous êtes des criminels !"' (French for 'You are criminals!')" Later, at the stage finish in Bayonne, he is reported to have told a reporter that "Desgrange est un assassin" (French for 'Desgrange is a murderer!") The stage in question was 326 kilometers in length and featured the climbs of the Col de Peyresourde, Col d'Aspin, Col du Tourmalet, Col du Soulor, Col de Tortes and the Col d'Aubisque. Lapize won the stage.
The First World War ended his cycling career. As a fighter pilot in the French army, Octave Lapize was shot down near Flirey, Meurthe-et-Moselle on 14 July 1917. Fatally wounded, he died in a hospital in Toul.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1908

    Summer Olympics Men's 100 kilometres - Bronze Medal

#### 1909

    Paris–Roubaix, 1st Place

#### 1910

    Tour de France - 1st Overall and 4 stage wins (Stage 5, 9, 10, 14)
    Paris–Roubaix, 1st Place

#### 1911

    Paris–Roubaix, 1st Place
    Paris–Tours, 1st Place
    Paris–Brussels, 1st Place
    French National Championships, 1st Place

#### 1912

    Tour de France - Stage 6 win
    Paris–Brussels, 1st Place
    French National Championships, 1st Place

#### 1913

    Paris–Brussels, 1st Place
    French National Championships, 1st Place

#### 1914

    Tour de France - Stage 8 win

### Grand Tour results

| | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNE | DNE | DNE | DNE | DNE | DNE |
| Stages won | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | DNF-4 | 1 | DNF-4 | DNF-9 | DNF-3 | DNF-10 |
| Stages won | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Vuelta a España | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Stages won | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Legend :
| 1 | Winner |
| 2–3 | Top three-finish |
| 4–10 | Top ten-finish |
| 11– | Other finish |
| DNE | Did not enter |
| DNF-x | Did not finish (retired on stage x) |
| DNS-x | Did not start (not started on stage x) |
| HD | Finished outside time limit (occurred on stage x) |
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| N/A | Race/classification not held |
| NR | Not ranked in this classification |
# Mega-Duel

Mega-Duel is a 1993 role-playing supplement for Duel published by Nightshift Games.

## Contents

Mega-Duel is a supplement in which a rules expansion is provided with a gamemaster's screen.

## Reception

Tony Lee reviewed Mega-Duel in White Wolf #40 (1994), rating it a 3.5 out of 5 and stated that "The most serious detractor of Mega-Duel is the gamemaster screen; the cardboard isn't sturdy enough to stand up straight. Instead of printing the weapon/firearm chart twice on the screen (not counting the one already in the book), a summary of the new maneuvers and modifiers would have been a better choice. That said, Mega-Duel is still a good product, one that lends a new dimension to the game. It's certainly something Duel followers shouldn't be without."
# Dolton

Dolton may refer to:

## Places

* Dolton, Devon, UK
* Dolton, Illinois, USA
* Dolton, South Dakota, USA

## People

* Domonique Dolton (born 1989), American boxer
* Noel Dolton, Australian rugby league footballer, active in the 1950s/1960s

## Other uses

* Dolton Records, a record label
# Aston Martin V8 Vantage

Aston Martin V8 Vantage may refer to:
* Aston Martin V8 Vantage (1977)
* Aston Martin Virage (1993–2000)
* Aston Martin V8 Vantage (2005)
* Aston Martin V8 Vantage (2018)
# Roman Yegorov

Roman Yegorov (Russian: Роман Егоров; born 25 January 1974) is a former Russian freestyle swimmer.
Yegorov won several medals as a member of the freestyle relay team (4×100 m and 4×200 m) during the mid-1990s. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics for his native country, winning two silver medals in the relay events.
# Walter E. Tucker

Walter E. Tucker was an American politician and a state legislator in Pennsylvania. After splitting votes with another African American candidate Theron B. Hamilton who ran as an independent (after being blocked from the Republican Party by mayor Charles Kline), Tucker and Hamilton lost the Republican Primary, but was able to win the election when one of the primary victors died soon after before the general election and Tucker received his party's endorsement. He was the first African American state representative from Pittsburgh.