OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tylvalosin

Tylvalosin, sold under the brand name Aivlosin, is a macrolide antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in swine, that causes enzootic pneumonia. It is used as tylvalosin tartrate.

## Mechanism of Action

Macrolides are generally considered to be bacteriostatic agents that exert their antibiotic effect by reversibly binding to the 23S rRNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.

## Medical uses

Tylvalosin is indicated for the control of porcine proliferative enteropathy associated with Lawsonia intracellularis infection in groups of swine intended for slaughter and female swine intended for breeding in buildings experiencing an outbreak of PPE. Not for use in male swine intended for breeding; and for the control of swine respiratory disease associated with Bordetella bronchiseptica, Glaesserella (Haemophilus) parasuis, Pasteurella multocida, Streptococcus suis, and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in groups of swine intended for slaughter and female swine intended for breeding in buildings experiencing an outbreak of swine respiratory disease. Not for use in male swine intended for breeding.
# Jhonny Pérez (swimmer)

Jhonny Jose Pérez Pena (born 16 September 1997) is a Dominican competitive swimmer. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 100 metre freestyle. Also competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), and 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m).
# Armando Alonso

Armando Alonso Rodríguez (born 21 March 1984) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who used to play for Alajuelense. Alonso scored a goal in the CONCACAF Champions' Cup 2008 quarter-final match against Atlante F.C. on March 19, 2008.

## Club career

Alonso made his debut in the Costa Rican Premier Division on 20 February 2002 for Deportivo Saprissa against Santos de Guápiles. He then spent two years on loan at Cartaginés and joined Alajuelense in 2012 after being released along with Esteban Sirias by Saprissa in December 2011.

## International career

He played in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship finals in Trinidad and Tobago.
Alonso made his senior debut for Costa Rica in a March 2008 friendly match against Peru and has earned a total of 21 caps, scoring 3 goals. He has represented his country in 13 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup and the 2011 Copa América.
His final international was a September 2010 friendly against Jamaica.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list. Costa Rica's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 June 2008 | Grenada National Stadium, St. George's, Grenada | Grenada | 1–2 | 2–2 | World Cup qualifier |
| 2. | 6 September 2008 | Estadio Ricardo Saprissa, San José, Costa Rica | Suriname | 3–0 | 7–0 | World Cup qualifier |
| 3. | 12 October 2008 | André Kamperveen Stadion, Paramaribo, Suriname | Suriname | 3–0 | 4–1 | World Cup qualifier |
# Haldor Topsøe (1913–2013)

Haldor Frederik Axel Topsøe (24 May 1913 – 20 May 2013) was a Danish engineer and founder and chairman of the catalysis company Haldor Topsøe. He was grandson of the chemist and crystallographer Haldor Topsøe (1842–1935), after whom he is named.

## Biography

Topsøe was born on 24 May 1913 in Copenhagen, Denmark, as son of captain Flemming Topsøe (1885–1954) and Hedvig Sofie Topsøe (1888–1961). After graduating from Frederiksberg Gymnasium in 1931, he started studying physics under Niels Bohr and chemistry at the Technical University of Denmark. He became a master of Science in Engineering in chemistry in 1936. He started his career with working at AarhusKarlshamn 1936–1939 before founding his own catalysis company Haldor Topsøe in 1940 with which he established himself as engineer in Kongens Lyngby. The company got a production structure in Frederikssund in 1958 and later in Houston, United States.
During the 1950s, Topsøe experimented with petition of silicon to semiconductors in the cellar in his home and in 1959, he founded the process Topsil.
Topsøe owned the company Haldor Topsøe until 1972 when the Italian company Snamprogetti took over 50% of its shares. In 2007, he bought it back and it is now owned to 100% by the Topsøe family. Besides his own process, Topsøe has also worked as among Chairman of the Scandinavian Airlines and Danish Air Lines and been member of the board of directors of among Kampsax, Incentive A/S, De forenede Bryggerier, Haand i Haand and Philips.
Topsøe became an honorary doctor in 1968 at Aarhus University, in 1969 at the Technical University of Denmark and in 1986 at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Sweden. In 1985, he received the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters' gold medal and in 1991 a Hoover Medal. Topsøe was also member of several organizations, among them the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences and since 1951 Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber.
Topsøe owned the historic house Frydenlund from 1960.

## Death

In early May 2013, Topsøe broke his hip following a fall and had to cancel his planned centenarian celebration. He died on 20 May, just four days before his 100th birthday.

## Family

Topsøe was married to Inger Topsøe, born Veng Kunst 18 April 1913, from 1936 until her death on 20 August 2008 and they have four children, among them the mathematician Flemming Topsøe (born 25 August 1938) and the engineer Henrik Topsøe (born 1944) who became Chairman of Haldor Topsøe after his father's death in 2013; Henrik died of cancer on 9 August 2019, the day before his 75th birthday.
# Shahu Rural District

Shahu Rural District (Persian: دهستان شاهو) is in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Varmahang.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,935 in 2,082 households. There were 6,054 inhabitants in 1,582 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,959 in 1,696 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Alk, with 1,303 people.
# Georgi Mariyanov

Georgi Mariyanov (Bulgarian: Георги Мариянов; born 25 July 1993) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Spartak Varna. In June 2023, he joined Spartak Varna.
# September Stakes

The September Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Kempton Park over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 219 yards (2,413 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in early September.

## History

The event was established in 1979, and it was originally contested on turf over 1 mile, 3 furlongs and 30 yards. For a period it was classed at Listed level, and it was promoted to Group 3 status in 1982.
The race was transferred to Epsom and extended by about 200 yards in 1997. It returned to Kempton in 2000.
The September Stakes was held at Newmarket in 2005, as its regular venue was closed for redevelopment. It was switched to Kempton's newly opened Polytrack track in 2006.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Enable – 2018, 2020
* Mutamam – 2000, 2001
* Prince Bishop - 2013, 2014
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Frankie Dettori – Mamool (2004), Kirklees (2009), Enable (2018, 2020)
* Richard Hills – Mutamam (2000), Mubtaker (2003), Imperial Stride (2005), Laaheb (2010)
* Walter Swinburn – Shernazar (1985), Dihistan (1986), Young Buster (1991), Sacrament (1996)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
* Sir Michael Stoute – Shernazar (1985), Dihistan (1986), Sacrament (1996), Imperial Stride (2005), Modun (2011), Arab Spring (2016), Bay Bridge (2023)

## Winners

$^a$ The 2005 running took place at Newmarket.
# Blagomir Mastagarkov

Blagomir Mastagarkov (Bulgarian: Благомир Мастагарков; born 12 March 1992 in Plovdiv) is a Bulgarian retired footballer, who played as a forward and now model and TV personality.

## Football career

Born in Plovdiv, Mastagarkov is a product of Lokomotiv's youth system. He made his debut during the 2010–11 season on 19 September 2010 in a 0–3 away loss against Lokomotiv Sofia, coming on as a substitute for Dragi Kotsev. In 2014 Mastargarkov has joined Hassocks in the Southern Combination Football League and impressed coming off the bench in a 3–2 loss to Newhaven. The promising substitute appearance has the likes of Liam Benson & Ben Bacon worrying for their county league futures, making the remainder of the season sitting on the bench looking all that more likely. During his post match interview Mastagarkov described captain Alex Spinks as one of the most influential players he has ever played with, stating he is looking forward to playing under such a fantastic leader, legend, man.
# Tomi Kostadinov

Tomi Kostadinov (Bulgarian: Томи Костадинов; born 15 March 1991) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Vitosha Bistritsa.

## Career

In July 2014, Kostadinov moved to Azerbaijan Premier League team AZAL, before having his contract terminated by mutual consent in January 2015, and signing for PFC Minyor Pernik. In the summer of 2015, he signed with Vitosha Bistritsa in the third division of Bulgarian football.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 December 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2010-11 | CSKA Sofia | A PFG | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
| 2011–12 | Chavdar Etropole | B PFG | 13 | 8 | | | — | — | 13 | 8 |
| 2011–12 | Litex Lovech | A PFG | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Litex Lovech | A PFG | 16 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| 2013–14 | Chania | Football League | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | AZAL | Azerbaijan Premier League | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 3 |
| Total | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | 36 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 44 | 12 |
| Total | Greece | Greece | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Total | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 78 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 88 | 17 |

## Personal life

Kostadinov is religious and observes Saturday rather than Sunday as a non-working day (he does not train or participate in matches held on Saturdays).
# Dimitar Vakavliev

Dimitar Vakavliev (born 9 December 1990 in Stara Zagora) is a Bulgarian football player. He plays as a defender for Rozova Dolina.
# Aleksandar Dyulgerov

Aleksandar Dyulgerov (Bulgarian: Александър Дюлгеров; born 19 April 1990) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Pirin Blagoevgrad.
# Petko Vasilev

Petko Vasilev Vasilev (Bulgarian: Петко Василев Василев) (born 16 January 1990 in Plovdiv) is a Bulgarian football player who played for Botev Plovdiv in the Bulgarian A PFG in the 2009–10 season, before that club suffered administrative relegation.
# Violay

Violay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
# Vladislav Uzunov

Vladislav Uzunov (Bulgarian: Владислав Узунов; born 25 May 1991) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Krumovgrad.

## Career

On 23 June 2017, Uzunov signed a contract with Slavia Sofia. In July 2022, he joined Krumovgrad.

## Club statistics

As of 22 March 2010
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Loko Mezdra | 2008–09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loko Mezdra | 2009-10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sliven | 2009-10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Honours
### Slavia Sofia

* Bulgarian Cup (1): 2017–18
# Nikolay Dimitrov (footballer, born 1990)

Nikolay Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Николай Димитров; born on 15 June 1990) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer and a football manager who currently manages Maritsa Plovdiv.

## Career

On 21 June 2017 he joined Third League club Arda Kardzhali but was released in February 2018. A few days later, he joined Borislav Parvomay.
On 10 June 2018, Dimitrov signed with Maritsa Plovdiv.
# Gayle Dull

Gayle Albert Dull (May 4, 1883 – October 16, 1918) was an American middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3200 metres steeplechase at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Juan Bautista Esquivel

Juan Bautista Esquivel Lobo (born 12 August 1980) is a retired Costa Rican professional footballer who played his entire career for Saprissa.

## Club career

Born in San Ramón, Esquivel made his professional debut for Saprissa against Limonense. With Saprissa, Esquivel won three national championships, as well as a UNCAF Cup title and a CONCACAF Champions Cup title.
He participated in the 2005 FIFA Club World Championship Toyota Cup with his team, who ended up in third place, behind São Paulo and Liverpool After his sudden retirement, he was offered a coaching job at Saprissa´s minor league system.

### Forced retirement

Better known as Juanbau, he used to play as a left winger, before a heart condition cut his promising career short in 2005. He was forced to leave professional football at the short age of 25, despite being considered as a future star for his team and the Costa Rica national football team. His father Santiago had died from the same heart disease.
In June 2009, Bautista Esquivel was named assistant to manager Luis Torres at second division side Barrio México.

## International career

Esquivel played at the 1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Egypt, and the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship held in Nigeria.
Esquivel then made four appearances for the senior Costa Rica national football team, his debut coming in a friendly against Morocco on March 27, 2002. His final international was a November 2003 friendly match against Finland.
# Podabrus flavicollis

Podabrus flavicollis is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# John Fellows (brigadier general)

John Fellows (July 7, 1735 – August 1, 1808) was a Brigadier-General in the Massachusetts Militia who participated in several major battles during the American Revolutionary War.

## Biography

Born in Plainfield, New London County, Connecticut Colony, Fellows settled in Sheffield, Province of Massachusetts around 1750.
He fought in the French and Indian Wars. During the Revolution he was present during the British Siege of Boston under George Washington. After the battles of Lexington and Concord he led a regiment to Boston and fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill. In August 1776, Fellows commanded a brigade at the Battle of Long Island covering Washington's retreat after the loss. Fellows commanded a regiment in the Massachusetts Militia at Roxbury, Massachusetts until the end of 1775. On June 25, 1776, he was appointed by the Massachusetts General Court to be brigadier general of the militia reinforcements which was being assembled to support the Continental Army at New York City.
On September 15, 1776, the British General William Howe landed a large force of troops at Kips Bay on the East River near what is now 34th street in NYC. Feeble defense by the American militia of General Parsons and General Fellows soon ended in a rout of American forces. The failure to stop and oppose the enemy was a great disappointment to Washington. General Washington was said to be so distraught at seeing the rout, that he drew his sword and charged down the hill towards the advancing British forces, only to be restrained by an aide at the last moment. His army narrowly escaped annihilation. Fellows also commanded troops at the battle of Battle of White Plains, the Battle of Long Island and in the Saratoga campaign.
A resident of Massachusetts, Fellows belonged to the Provincial Congress of Massachusetts. Fellows helped in the development and settlement at Canandaiga, New York. In 1790 he built the first saw mill at Mud Creek, East Bloomfield, New York in 1790. The 1790 census shows him living in Ontario County, New York. Fellows was also the Sheriff of Berkshire County, Massachusetts for many years. Fellows was appointed proprietor of the town of Wolcott, Vermont.
Fellows died on August 1, 1808, in Sheffield, Massachusetts, and is buried in its Bernard Cemetery.

### Slave ownership

According to research conducted by the Massachusetts Historical Society, Fellows owned at least one slave. A July 1, 1777 bill of sale shows General John Fellows selling a woman by the name of Ton to the 30-year old Sedgwick.

## Controversial book

Fellows' nephew, called John Fellows Jr to distinguish him from is uncle, was also present at the Battle of Bunker Hill. He published a book in 1843 entitled The Veil Removed, where he presented numerous letters and statements from veterans of the battle regarding the contested conduct of General Israel Putnam from men who were present at the battle. The letters provided accounts on Putnam's whereabouts and performance during the Battle, the issue of which created a long-standing controversy during the first half of the 19th century.
# Lehmer sequence

In mathematics, a Lehmer sequence $U_{n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)$ or $V_{n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)$ is a generalization of a Lucas sequence $U_{n}(P,Q)$ or $V_{n}(P,Q)$, allowing the square root of an integer R in place of the integer P.
To ensure that the value is always an integer, every other term of a Lehmer sequence is divided by √R compared to the corresponding Lucas sequence. That is, when R = P$^2$ the Lehmer and Lucas sequences are related as:
    ${\begin{aligned}P\,U_{2n}({\sqrt {P^{2}}},Q)&=U_{2n}(P,Q)&U_{2n+1}({\sqrt {P^{2}}},Q)&=U_{2n+1}(P,Q)\\V_{2n}({\sqrt {P^{2}}},Q)&=V_{2n}(P,Q)&P\,V_{2n+1}({\sqrt {P^{2}}},Q)&=V_{2n+1}(P,Q)\end{aligned}}$

## Algebraic relations

If a and b are complex numbers with
    $a+b={\sqrt {R}}$
    $ab=Q$
under the following conditions:
* Q and R are relatively prime nonzero integers
* $a/b$ is not a root of unity.
Then, the corresponding Lehmer numbers are:
    $U_{n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)={\frac {a^{n}-b^{n}}{a-b}}$
for n odd, and
    $U_{n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)={\frac {a^{n}-b^{n}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}}$
for n even.
Their companion numbers are:
    $V_{n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)={\frac {a^{n}+b^{n}}{a+b}}$
for n odd and
    $V_{n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)=a^{n}+b^{n}$
for n even.

## Recurrence

Lehmer numbers form a linear recurrence relation with
    $U_{n}=(R-2Q)U_{n-2}-Q^{2}U_{n-4}=(a^{2}+b^{2})U_{n-2}-a^{2}b^{2}U_{n-4}$
with initial values $U_{0}=0,\,U_{1}=1,\,U_{2}=1,\,U_{3}=R-Q=a^{2}+ab+b^{2}$. Similarly the companion sequence satisfies
    $V_{n}=(R-2Q)V_{n-2}-Q^{2}V_{n-4}=(a^{2}+b^{2})V_{n-2}-a^{2}b^{2}V_{n-4}$
with initial values $V_{0}=2,\,V_{1}=1,\,V_{2}=R-2Q=a^{2}+b^{2},\,V_{3}=R-3Q=a^{2}-ab+b^{2}.$
All Lucas sequence recurrences apply to Lehmer sequences if they are divided into cases for even and odd n and appropriate factors of √R are incorporated. For example,
    ${\begin{aligned}U_{2n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)&={\phantom {R\,}}U_{2n-1}({\sqrt {R}},Q)-Q\,U_{2n-2}({\sqrt {R}},Q)&U_{2n+1}({\sqrt {R}},Q)&=R\,U_{2n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)-Q\,U_{2n-1}({\sqrt {R}},Q)\\V_{2n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)&=R\,V_{2n-1}({\sqrt {R}},Q)-Q\,V_{2n-2}({\sqrt {R}},Q)&V_{2n+1}({\sqrt {R}},Q)&={\phantom {R\,}}V_{2n}({\sqrt {R}},Q)-Q\,V_{2n-1}({\sqrt {R}},Q)\end{aligned}}$
# Dan Andriano

Daniel Michael Andriano (born June 27, 1977) is an American musician. He is best known as the co-lead vocalist and bassist of the punk rock band Alkaline Trio; though not a founding member, he has appeared on every studio album to date.
Andriano also records solo material under the names Dan Andriano in the Emergency Room and has released two solo albums to date, Hurricane Season (2011) and Party Adjacent (2015). In 2019, he played bass with the rock supergroup The Damned Things.

## Early bands

In 1993, he and several friends from the Elgin area formed the punk-ska band Slapstick, with Andriano playing bass and contributing backing vocals. He would remain a member through the release of two full-length albums (Lookit! and a self-titled compilation) until the group's breakup in 1996. After the breakup he and two other ex-members of Slapstick formed the band Tuesday, which released an EP, Early Summer, in 1997 and a full-length album, Freewheelin, later that year.

## Alkaline Trio

In late 1997, Andriano was asked by Matt Skiba to join the Alkaline Trio, replacing original bassist Rob Doran. His first release with the band was the 1998 EP For Your Lungs Only. He has appeared on every subsequent release.

## Side and solo projects

Andriano played bass on The Falcon's 2004 EP, God Don't Make No Trash or Up Your Ass with Broken Glass, at the request of guitarist and lead vocalist Brendan Kelly, and would return in 2006 to play bass and provide vocals for Unicornography. He also played bass guitar on Ben Weasel's 2007 album These Ones Are Bitter.
Andriano also performs as a solo act under the name "Dan Andriano in the Emergency Room". His first solo album, Hurricane Season, was released on August 9, 2011, through Asian Man Records. Later that year, Andriano toured Europe with Chuck Ragan, Dave Hause of The Loved Ones, and Brian Fallon of The Gaslight Anthem as part of the 2011 Revival Tour. The following year, Andriano again performed on the North American leg of The Revival Tour alongside Ragan, Cory Branan, Laura Jane Grace of Against Me!, and Nathaniel Rateliff. Dan Andriano "in the Emergency Room" released his second album 'Party Adjacent' on July 17, 2015.
In 2019, Andriano joined the rock supergroup The Damned Things, replacing bassist Josh Newton. He has recorded one album with the band titled High Crimes.
Andriano announced a new side project in August 2021 called Dan Andriano & The Bygones composed of himself and Get Married members Dylan Moore and Randy Moore. Later that year, the group announced their debut album, Dear Darkness, which released on February 11, 2022.

## Equipment

Andriano has played Fender Jazz and Precision Basses for most of his career. He also had a limited run of 20 signature Jazz Basses made by GPC.
For amplification, Andriano uses a 1971 Marshall Major in the studio and Orange AD-200B (and occasionally Ampeg SVT) amps in concert.
# Transportation Safety Bureau

The Transportation Safety Bureau of Hungary (TSB, Hungarian: Közlekedésbiztonsági Szervezet, KBSZ) is a government agency of Hungary, headquartered in Budapest.
The Minister for Economy and Transport created the agency on 1 February 2006. It investigates air, rail, and marine accidents. Prior to the creation of the TSB, the Civil Aviation Safety Bureau of Hungary (CASB, Hungarian acronym: POLÉBISZ) served as the country's aviation accident investigation agency for four years, when it investigated over five hundred aircraft accidents and incidents.

## Offices

Its head office is currently at Laurus Offices (Laurus Irodaház) in Budapest. It was previously in Building 18/A of Terminal 1 of Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport.