OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Savage

Joseph Knebel Savage (May 21, 1879 in New York, New York – March 10, 1956 in Asbury Park, New Jersey) was an American figure skater who competed in pairs and ice dance. Teamed with Edith Secord, he won the bronze medal in pairs at the United States Figure Skating Championships in 1929 and 1930 and finished eighth at the 1930 World Figure Skating Championships. He then teamed with Gertrude Meredith, capturing two more bronze medals at the U.S. Championships in 1932 and 1933 and finishing seventh out of seven pairs at the 1932 Winter Olympic Games (when Savage was 52 years old).
Savage later switched disciplines to ice dance and teamed with Marjorie Parker to win the first official United States championship in 1936. After he and Parker won a silver medal at the 1937 nationals, he joined forces with partner Katherine Durbrow to win another silver in 1938. The following year, he and Nettie Prantell finished second at the U.S. Championships. He later re-teamed with Parker, and the duo won a silver medal at the 1943 Nationals, at which time Savage was 63.
Savage was also an administrator in several figure skating organizations. Away from the ice, he was an attorney.

## Results
### Pairs

(with Secord)
| Event | 1929 | 1930 |
| World Championships | | 8th |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 3rd |
(with Meredith)
| Event | 1932 | 1933 |
| Winter Olympic Games | 7th | |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 3rd |

### Ice Dance

(with Parker)
| Event | 1936 | 1937 | 1943 |
| U.S. Championships | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
(with Durbrow)
| Event | 1938 |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd |
(with Prantell)
| Event | 1939 |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd |

### Fours

(with Nettie Prantel, Marjorie Parker, and George Boltres)
| Event | 1939 |
| North American Championships | 3rd |
# Chudomir Grigorov

Chudomir Grigorov (Bulgarian: Чудомир Григоров; born 18 March 1989) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a defender for Botev Plovdiv, Spartak Plovdiv and Chavdar Etropole. He is now a personal fitness trainer.

## Football career

Born in Plovdiv, Grigorov was educated to football in Botev's youth academies. He made his debut for the first team on June 15, 2009, in the 0–3 loss against Lokomotiv Plovdiv in the Eternal derby of Plovdiv.

## Trivia

* Chudomir Grigorov's nickname is "The Wonder" (Bulgarian: Чудото), which comes from his first name.
# Cape Cod Cubs (EHL)

The Cape Cod Cubs were a professional ice hockey team that played at the Cape Cod Coliseum in South Yarmouth, Massachusetts.
The Cubs started play as an expansion franchise in the Eastern Hockey League in 1972, the same year their home arena, the Cape Cod Coliseum, was constructed. An affiliate of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins, their general manager was Jack Crawford, a former All-Star defenceman with the Bruins, and they were coached by former Bruin Bronco Horvath. The Cubs won the EHL's Central Division championship in their first year of play. When the EHL folded, the Cubs became founding members of the North American Hockey League for the 1973–74 season. After the season, the team was renamed as the 'Cape Codders'.
# Guy Hastings

Guy Hastings (died 15 March 1941) was an English-born actor who worked extensively in Australian theatre, radio and film.
He arrived in Australia in 1912 and worked for Bert Bailey in the original production of On Our Selection. In the 1930s he was a particular favourite of director A. R. Harwood.
In his later years Hastings developed health problems and in December 1940 he was told he would never act again. The theatre community organised a benefit for him, consisting of a production of a play in which he had appeared, The Streets of London. He died not long afterwards, aged 63.

## Select credits

* On Our Selection (1912) – starred in original production of play
* What Happened to Jury (1914) – play
* The Hero of the Dardanelles (1915) – film
* The Ever Open Door (1917) – play
* The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup (1918) – film
* Called Back (1918) – play
* The Merry Wives of Windsor (1920) – play – Theatre Royal, Adelaide
* Bought and Paid For (1926) – play – Adelaide
* The Ghost Train (1929) – play
* Young Woodley (1929) – play – Theatre Royal, Melbourne
* Spur of the Moment (1931) – film
* Diggers (1931) – film
* The Streets of London (1933) – play – Garrick Theatre, Melbourne
* Secret of the Skies (1934) – film
* Clara Gibbings (1934) – film
* A Ticket in Tatts (1934) – film
* Ten Minute Alibi (1934) – play – Criterion Theatre, Sydney
* Show Business (1938) – film
* Come Up Smiling (1939) – film
* Black Limelight (1939) – play – Minerva Theatre, Sydney
# Amith Chakalakkal

Amith Chakalakkal Saju (born 13 August 1985), known as Amith Chakalakkal, is an Indian actor in Malayalam cinema. He lives in Kochi, Kerala. He is known for his roles in the movie Honey Bee (2013) and Vaarikkuzhiyile Kolapathakam (2019).

## Early life and education

Chakalakkal was born on 13 August 1985. He studied in Rajagiri High School, Kalamassery, Kochi. He has a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. He paved his way into modeling through the TV reality show Mammootty, The Best Actor Award, in Asianet.

## Career

Chakalakkal was first featured in an album, Atma, in the song "Mounam Melle" along with Pushpa Mathew. He broke into films after his stint on the reality show Mammootty, the best actor award.
He first appeared in ABCD as a junior artist. His first character role in Jean Paul Lal's directorial debut, Honey Bee. He played the role of Nizam Rowther in the 2014 Indian Malayalam-language period thriller film, Iyobinte Pusthakam. The following year, he acted in Lal Bahadur Shastri and Sapthamashree Thaskaraha. He was well received and appreciated for his portrayal of Prince Chakkalakkal in the movie C/O Saira Banu. He made his first lead role in the movie Melle. In 2018, he performed a key role in Jayasurya-starrer Pretham 2. In 2019, he starred in the lead role in the thriller movie Vaarikkuzhiyile Kolapaathakam, with his portrayal of a young hotheaded priest earning him praise.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Honey Bee | Martin | Debut Film |
| 2013 | ABCD: American-Born Confused Desi | Police Officer | Cameo Appearance |
| 2014 | Masala Republic | Ags Officer Firoz | |
| 2014 | Hi I'm Tony | CI Narasimhan | |
| 2014 | Sapthamashree Thaskaraha | Nobel's Son | |
| 2014 | Iyobinte Pusthakam | Nizam Rawthar | |
| 2014 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | Arjun | |
| 2014 | Kranthi | Stalin | Unreleased |
| 2016 | King Liar | Host of Max Asian Beauty Contest | Cameo Appearance |
| 2016 | Kolumittayi | Vipin | |
| 2017 | Honey Bee 2: Celebrations | Martin | |
| 2017 | C/O Saira Banu | Prince Chakkalakkal | |
| 2017 | Honeybee 2.5 | As Himself | |
| 2017 | Melle | Dr.Reji | Lead role |
| 2018 | Kayamkulam Kochunni | Mammad | |
| 2018 | Pretham 2 | Tapas Menon | |
| 2019 | Vaarikkuzhiyile Kolapathakam | Ex-CPO Fr. Vincent Kombana | Lead role |
| 2021 | Yuvam | Adv. Aby | Lead role |
| 2021 | Djibouti | Louie | Lead Role |
| 2021 | Aaha | Ani | |
| 2022 | Theru | Arjun | |
| 2023 | Santhosham | Gireesh | |
| 2023 | Praavu | Aravindan | |
| 2024 | Chithini | | |
| TBA | Two Stroke † | TBA | Filming |
| TBA | Passport † | TBA | Filming |
# Marcel Holovič

Marcel Holovič (born September 12, 1987) is a Slovak professional ice hockey left winger for HK Trnava of the Slovak 1. Liga.

## Career

Holovič made his Slovak Extraliga debut with HK Nitra during the 2007–08 season. After playing with HK 36 Skalica and ŠHK 37 Piešťany, Holovič signed with MsHK Žilina. After two seasons, he moved to HKM Zvolen on June 8, 2018. He has played 530 games in the Slovak Extraliga up to the conclusion of the 2020–21 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| Slovak totals | Slovak totals | Slovak totals | 472 | 106 | 145 | 251 | 204 | 58 | 6 | 18 | 24 | 30 |
# Joe Bailey (Australian footballer)

Joseph Leslie Bailey (2 October 1921 – 24 November 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Personal life

Bailey served as a corporal in the Australian Army during the Second World War.
# Tawfik Sakr

Tawfik Sakr (born 8 November 1969) is an Egyptian former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Julius Hjulian

Julius Hjulian (March 15, 1903 – February 1, 1974) was a Swedish-American goalkeeper at the 1934 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

Hjulian started his career playing in Sweden, and became Swedish champion 1921 with IFK Eskilstuna. His name was then Julius Hjulin. Hjulin emigrated in 1922 to the United States together with his brother and settled in Chicago. Hjulian returned to Europe and in 1925–26 he played with Celtic F.C. but did not make any league appearances.
Hjulian spent his career in Chicago. In 1930, he is listed as playing with Chicago Sparta. At the time, Sparta dominated the National Soccer League of Chicago and consistently won the Peel Cup. In 1934, he was playing for the Chicago Wieboldt (Wonderbolts) when they broke Sparta's hold on the Peel Cup. That year, he was selected as the starting goalkeeper for the U.S. national team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Hjulian gained his first cap when the U.S. defeated Mexico, 4–2, in a World Cup qualifier. The U.S. then lost to Italy in the first round of the World Cup by 7–1.
# Hristo Stalev

Hristo Stalev (born 11 July 1985 in Plovdiv) is a Bulgarian football player. He currently plays for Chepinets Velingrad as a forward.
# Holography Art

Holography Art is a genre of artistic expression that leverages the scientific principles of holography, first conceptualized by physicist Dennis Gabor in 1947.

## History

In 1960, the development of the laser beam enabled the advancement of this technique. In 1968, Stephen A. Benton invented the reflection hologram, which is very bright and visible under white light.
The first exhibition took place in 1968 in Michigan, followed by another in New York in 1970. The movement gained momentum in the 1970s, particularly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Germany.

## Techniques

Holograms are created through the interference of two laser beams. These interferences are recorded on film, which is then developed similarly to analog photography. There are two main types: transmission holography and reflection holography, depending on the relative positions of the object, lasers, and film.

## Characteristics

Holographic images often feature rainbow-like gradients, resulting from the decomposition of white light. However, achromatic holograms (black and white) can also be produced. An analog image and three-dimensional photograph, a hologram gives density to light, emphasizing the three-dimensionality of the object by retaining only its luminous essence. The holographic image conveys a transparent, spectral vision of objects or humans. Due to its three-dimensional nature, a hologram appears both realistic and ghostly, much like 19th-century stereoscopic photography.

## Applications

Holography has been embraced in various artistic fields, including cinema, video, computer graphics, photography, installations, and light shows. Holographic art has seen significant development in the United States, the UK, Japan, and Canada.

## Examples

Artist Dean Randazzo combines photography, film, and computer-generated images to create complex holographic forms where movement and transformation are central to his works.
Paul Newman experiments with laser beams projected through different types of striped and broken lenses, creating new and unpredictable experimental images.
Georges Dyens integrates holography with sculpture, video, music, laser, and smoke. In one exhibition, viewers are invited to walk along a "line of fire" to experience the juxtaposition of photographs and holograms, immersed in an ambiance created by special lighting—a reflection of the soul and flames, symbolizing energy and vitality.
# Gambhir River (Rajasthan)

The Gambhir River, which is also known as the Utangan River, is an ephemeral (seasonal) river in India which originates in Rajasthan state and confluences with Yamuna near Jalalpur in Uttar Pradesh state. Important tributaries of the Gambhir are Banganga, Sesa, Kher, Churaho and Parbati.
It originates near Karoli in Rajasthan and flows around Hindaun City, then through Bharatpur district, and through Dholpur district where it forms the boundary between Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan states. It then enters Agra district of Uttar Pradesh to finally confluence with Yamuna.
It supplies water to the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur in Rajasthan.

## Basin
### Origin

It originates from Karauli in Rajasthan and flows around Hindaun City. It flows from south to north up to Kanjoli-Katara Aziz village (Toda Bhim), then towards northeast up to village Mertha of Roopbas Block, before entering Uttar Pradesh. The river again enters Rajasthan near Catchapaura village in Dholpur District and forms the boundary between UP and Rajasthan. It then enters Mainpuri District in UP to finally joins River Yamuna. It flows between the city of Bayana and Brahmbad Village in the Bharatpur district.

### Drainage

Banganga's tributary Sanwan after converging with Tildah river then converges with Banganga River, Banganga then converges with the Gambhir river (also known as the Utang river). Gambhir enters the state of Uttar Pradesh and forms the border of Tehsils (Sub-divisions) of Bah and Fatehabad. Gambhir then converges with the Yamuna in Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, Yamuna converges with Ganges at Triveni Sangam in Allahabad.

## Issues and conservation

Previously a perennial river, it has now become seasonal due to over-exploitation of water resources, lack of conservation actions and climate change. Since it is also the lifeline for the Keoladeo National Park, its conservation is urgently needed.

## Meghadootam

Kalidasa in his poem "Meghadootam" beautifully describes the river Gambhira. There the poet said to Megha, "She is eager to receive you, so do not look away from her. Don't pick up the rest of her watery clothes, which by default are skinny and like handcuffs that are like riverbanks." It can be read as a temporary river status.
# Jack Whitten (footballer)

Jack Whitten (25 January 1922 – 20 November 1980) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Kafr Kila, Syria

Kafr Kila (Arabic: كفر كيلا, also spelled Kafr Kile) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located north of Idlib. Nearby localities include Kafr Takharim to the southwest, Qurqania to the southeast, Barisha to the northeast, Qalb Loze to the north, Harem to the northwest and Isqat and Salqin to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Kafr Kila had a population of 2,037 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly members of the Druze community.
Kafr Kila's inhabitants, like most Druze in the area, work primarily in agriculture and cultivate olives and cumin. The village contains a number of Byzantine ruins. Of these ruins include an ornate basilica, with an entrance topped by a particularly decorated lintel.
During the Syrian civil war, Kafr Kila's residents provided shelter for internal refugees. In 2014, although the Idlib region (with the exception of Idlib and small pockets of territory) was largely under opposition control, the Free Syrian Army (FSA) had not entered Kafr Kila or other Druze villages because the villages maintained their neutrality in the conflict and hosted many displaced families from neighboring towns. However, towards the end of 2013, militants from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), a Salafi jihadist organization, largely became dominant over the FSA and captured Kafr Kila along with other Druze-majority villages in the area. They reportedly demanded that residents "announce their Islam" by converting their prayer houses into mosques and trimming their moustaches.
# Dorothy Caruso

Dorothy Park Benjamin Caruso (August 6, 1893 – December 16, 1955) was an American socialite and the wife of the Italian operatic tenor Enrico Caruso.

## Life

Born Dorothy Park Benjamin on August 6, 1893, in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, she was the daughter of Park Benjamin, a wealthy lawyer and author, and Ida Crane. Dorothy had two sisters and two brothers.
On August 20, 1918, Benjamin married Enrico Caruso, with whom she had a daughter, Gloria Caruso (1919–1999). After the death of Enrico Caruso on August 2, 1921, Dorothy married Captain Ernest Augustus Ingram (1892–1954) in 1923. They had a daughter, Jacqueline, born in September 1924, and were divorced in 1925. She then married Charles Adam Holder (1872–1955) in Paris in 1933. They divorced in 1940. She reverted to the surname "Caruso" following the dissolution of both marriages.
In 1942, Dorothy Caruso met Margaret C. Anderson, on a voyage to the United States, with whom she lived until her death in 1955.
Dorothy Caruso died of cancer in Baltimore, Maryland on December 16, 1955, at the age of 62. She was interred in Druid Ridge Cemetery, Baltimore County, Maryland.

## Books

Dorothy Caruso wrote two biographies of her husband: Wings Of Song: The Story Of Caruso published in 1928, and Enrico Caruso: His Life and Death published in 1945. The latter book was a bestseller and the basis for the screenplay of the 1951 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture The Great Caruso, starring Mario Lanza in the title role. Dorothy Caruso was portrayed in the film by Ann Blyth.
Her autobiography, Dorothy Caruso: A Personal History, was published in 1952.
# Banger

Banger or Bangers may refer to:

## Film and television

* Bangers (1995 film), a Philippine comedy film
* Bangers (1999 film), an Australian short film
* Banger Films, a production company
* "Bangers" (The Apprentice), a 2010 television episode

## Noisemakers

* Firecracker, a small, explosive noise maker
* Thundersticks, plastic balloons that are used as noise makers

## People

* Edgar Henry Banger (1897–1968), British illustrator
* Nicky Banger (born 1971), British footballer

## Songs

* "Banger" (song), a song by JME
* "The Banger", a song by Nigerian artist Runtown
* Banger, slang for a popular song with a heavy beat

## Other uses

* Banger (car), a decrepit vehicle
* Sausage ("bangers" in the UK), often served with mash (mashed potatoes)
* Bangalore torpedo, an explosive charge used by combat engineers
* Banger, a pickleball player that returns most balls using a hard drive
# Krasne, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast

Krasne (Ukrainian: Красне) is a rural settlement in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine. The settlement is located east of the city of Lviv, on the left bank of the Poltva, a right tributary of the Bug. It hosts the administration of Krasne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,308 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Krasne belonged to Busk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Busk Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Krasne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Krasne became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement has access to Highway M06 connecting Lviv with Kyiv via Rivne and Zhytomyr, and to Highway M09 connecting Lviv with Ternopil.
Krasne railway station is where the railway line from Lviv branches into two, running to Rivne and to Ternopil. There is passenger traffic.

## Notable people

* Vasyl Kuk (1913–2007), Ukrainian nationalist activist and militant who was the last leader of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
# Tomáš Méry

Tomáš Méry (Bratislava, 26 August 1990) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player.
In 2012 he played in Poland. He previously played with clubs including HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga.
# Andreas Brandstätter

Andreas Brandstätter (1958–2006) was a German diplomat.

## Education

He was born in Kiel, Germany, in 1958 and raised in Bad Oldesloe, near Hamburg, Germany. Already as a high school student, he developed a strong interest in promoting intercultural understanding and working internationally. He spent a year in the US through Youth For Understanding (YFU), an intercultural exchange program. As an undergraduate, he studied at the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB), through the Anglistenprogramm (program for English majors) of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). He attended Georg August University of Göttingen, Germany, from 1978 to 1983, majoring in English and Political Science, and graduating with his Staatsexamen degree in 1983. During that time, he also completed summer internships with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In 1983, he continued his studies at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of Tufts University, earning his Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy (MALD) in 1985.

## Career

Over the following years, he worked for the United Nations Development Programme in several countries, holding posts as Junior Professional Officer (JPO) in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, and Nairobi, Kenya. He also worked at the UN Headquarters in New York and the UN Office in Geneva, Switzerland. Since 2004 he was on assignment to the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), serving as Senior Child Protection Adviser. He passed away in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on January 7, 2006.

## Work

His video-documentary (produced by MINUSTAH) The Lost Children of Cité Soleil describes the situation of children affected by the armed conflict in Cité Soleil. The documentary was included in the 10th United Nations Association Film Festival 2007 and features a short biography of Andreas.
# Ephrata, Suriname

Ephrata was a village located within the Bakkie resort of the Commewijne District of Suriname.
Ephrata started as a sugar plantation, and had been documented as early as 20 November 1708. The plantation is located on the Cottica River. The surname "van Ephrata" (English: from Ephrata) is often used by Boni Maroons.
# Đặng Thị Kim Thanh

Đặng Thị Kim Thanh (born March 28, 1999) is a Vietnamese volleyball player. She is a member of Vietnam women's national volleyball team and VTV Bình Điền Long An club.
Thanh has a younger sister, Đặng Thị Mỹ Duyên, who is also a former volleyball player of VTV Bình Điền Long An club.

## Clubs

* VTV Bình Điền Long An (2011 – present)
* Ho Chi Minh City VC (2024) (loan)

## Career
### National teams
#### Senior team

* 2018 Asian Games — 6th Place
* 2018 Asian Cup — 5th Place
* 2019 ASEAN Grand Prix — 4th Place
* 2019 SEA Games — Silver Medal

#### U23 team

* 2017 Asian Championship — 3rd Place
* 2019 Asian Peace Cup — Champion
* 2019 Asian Championship — 3rd Place

### Clubs

* 2016 Vietnam League – 3rd Place, with VTV Bình Điền Long An
* 2017 Vietnam League – Champion, with VTV Bình Điền Long An
* 2018 Vietnam League – Champion, with VTV Bình Điền Long An
* 2022 Vietnam League – 3rd Place, with VTV Bình Điền Long An
* 2023 Vietnam League – 3rd Place, with VTV Bình Điền Long An
* 2024 Vietnam League – Champion, with VTV Bình Điền Long An

## Awards

* 2018 VTV Cup "Best opposite spiker"
* 2018 VTV Cup "Miss volleyball"
* 2019 VTV9 - Binh Dien International Cup "Miss volleyball"
* 2019 VTV Cup "Best opposite spiker"
# Battle of Tarain

Battle of Tarain may refer to any of the following battles fought at Tarain (modern Taraori in Haryana, India):
* First Battle of Tarain (13 November 1191), in which the Chahamana king Prithviraj Chauhan defeated the Patron of Mahmud Ghaznavi Mohammad Ghori
* Second Battle of Tarain (December 1192), in which Mohammad Ghori defeated the Chahamana king Prithviraj Chauhan
* Third Battle of Tarain (January 1216), in which the Mamluk king Iltutmish of the Delhi Sultanate defeated and captured the former Ghurid general Taj al-Din Yildiz