OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugen Leibfried

Eugen Leibfried (16 April 1897 – 12 October 1978) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Prior to joining politics, he was a farmer.
After 1945 he joined the CDU and became a member of the district council of the district of Mosbach in 1946. In 1949 he was elected to the first German Bundestag in the Sinsheim constituency with 37.8% of the vote. In the 1953 election he was able to maintain his direct mandate. On 7 October 1953 Baden-Württemberg's Prime Minister Gebhard Müller appointed him to his cabinet as the Minister of Agriculture. Because of his ministerial activities in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Leibfried resigned from his office as a member of the Bundestag on 21 June 1956. From 1956 to 1972 he was then a member of the Bundestag of Baden-Württemberg.
In 1975 he was awarded with the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Music from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop

Music from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop is a 2003 limited edition 4X10" vinyl compilation collecting and re-ordering the compilations BBC Radiophonic Music and The Radiophonic Workshop, including the bonus tracks from their 2002 CD re-releases. It featured the remasters provided by Mark Ayres for the original re-releases. The tracks were ordered in such a way as to provide Delia Derbyshire and John Baker with the first records dedicated solely to their work. The album was released on electronic musician Richard D. James' Rephlex Records label.

## Track listing
### Record One (Delia Derbyshire)
#### Side A

* "Mattachin"
* "Happy Birthday"
* "Air"
* "Ziwzih Ziwzih OO-OO-OO"
* "Door To Door"
* "Pot Au Feu"
* "Time To Go"

#### Side B

* "Blue Veils and Golden Sands"
* "The Delian Mode"
* "Towards Tomorrow"

### Record Two (John Baker)
#### Side C

* "Radio Nottingham"
* "Milky Way"
* "The Chase"
* "Factors"
* "Sea Sports"
* "Time And Tune"
* "Festival Time"
* "The Missing Jewel"
* "Boys And Girls" (Traditional)
* "The Frogs Wooing" (Traditional)
* "New Worlds" (an extract from this song was used at the end of John Craven's Newsround)

#### Side D

* "Fresh Start"
* "Reading Your Letters"
* "Quiz Time"
* "P.I.G.S."
* "Brio"
* "Structures"
* "Chino"
* "Accentric"
* "Tomorrow's World"
* "Christmas Commercial" (an arrangement of the christmas carol "Adeste Fideles")

### Record Three
#### Side E

* David Cain - "Crossbeat"
* David Cain - "Autumn And Winter"
* David Cain - "Artbeat"
* David Cain - "War Of The Worlds"
* David Cain - "Radio Sheffield"
* Richard Yeoman-Clark - "Waltz Antipathy"

#### Side F

* Dick Mills - "Crazy Dazy"
* Dick Mills - "Adagio"
* Dick Mills - "Major Bloodnok's Stomach"
* Paddy Kingsland - "The World Of Science"
* Paddy Kingsland - "The Panel Beaters"
* Roger Limb - "Kitten's Lullaby"
* Roger Limb - "Geraldine"

### Record Four
#### Side G (Malcolm Clarke)

* "Bath Time"
* "La Grande Piece De La Foire De La Rue Delaware"
* "Romanescan Rout"

#### Side H

* Glynis Jones & Malcolm Clarke - "Nénuphar"
* Glynis Jones - "Schlum Rooli"
* Glynis Jones - "Veils and Mirrors"
# Taylor Regan

Taylor Francis George Regan (born 16 November 1988) is an Australian soccer player who plays as a defender for Charlestown Azzurri. He will join Selangor FC in 2025.

## Career
### Newcastle Jets

Regan joined the Jets as part of the youth system in 2008 from state league club Azzurri FC. He captained the team and played primarily as a center back. On 3 June 2010 his strong performances were rewarded with a one-year contract. Taylor Regan made his Debut on 16 October 2010 in Round 10 against Brisbane Roar. The Match finished 1–1 and Regan was a standout performer, gaining praise from coaches and senior players.
During the 12/13 season Regan made 20 appearances and was awarded the Ray Baartz medal as player of the season. An award chosen by former greats of the club. In 2015 Regan was presented with the Newcastle Jets Members Award for Player of the season.
In early February 2015, Regan was made captain of the Newcastle Jets by coach Phil Stubbins following the mid-season sackings of several players for disciplinary reasons.
Regan left the Jets at the conclusion of the 2014–15 A-League season, after being told his contract would not be renewed, following a tumultuous period at the club both and off the field.

### Negeri Sembilan FA

In early December 2015 it was revealed that Regan had signed with Negeri Sembilan FA in the Malaysia Premier League for the 2016 season. At the club's Season Launch on 12 January, Regan was announced as captain for the upcoming season. He left the club in October 2016.

### Adelaide United

After a successful season in Malaysia, Regan returned to Australia after signing a contract with Adelaide United as an injury replacement for Jordan Elsey. In March 2017, after 10 appearances in all competitions, Regan signed a two-year contract extension with Adelaide United. With his physical style Regan became adored by Reds fans and helped the club win the 2018 FFA cup.

### Selangor F.C

On 11 January 2019, Regan return to Malaysia and signed for Selangor F.C. on a one-year contract. With a 3rd-place finish in the Super League and a brilliant Cup run, Regan signed a one-year extension with the club at the end of the 2019 season, which saw him become captain for 2020.

### Sarawak United

In 2021, Regan signed for Malaysia Premier League side Sarawak United on a two-year deal. However, due to financial issues facing the club, Captain Regan terminated in December 2021 and returned to Australia.

### Return to Newcastle Jets

Regan returned to the Newcastle Jets on 19 January 2022, signing for the remainder of the 2021–22 A-League Men season.

## Personal life

On 23 May 2015, Regan married long time girlfriend Jessica. They have 2 sons, Bodhi and Jax.
# Sándor Kónya-Hamar

Sándor Kónya-Hamar (born September 5, 1948, in Lunca Mureșului, Alba County) is an ethnic Hungarian politician in Romania and Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, part of the European People's Party–European Democrats, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union.
# Tim Anderson (defensive tackle)

Timothy J. Anderson (born November 22, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the third round of the 2004 NFL draft. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. Anderson was also a member of the Atlanta Falcons and Dallas Cowboys of the NFL and the Hartford Colonials of the United Football League (UFL).

## Early life

Anderson played high school football in Clyde, Ohio where he received both All-Ohio and All-American honors. Tim also was a wrestling standout winning Ohio's division II state title his junior and senior seasons in the 275 class.

## College career

He then attended Ohio State University, where he was a starter for three years. As a freshman, Anderson played behind Ryan Pickett on the depth chart. When Pickett skipped his senior season to enter the NFL draft, Anderson stepped up and that season recorded three sacks and nine tackles for loss. Anderson's best remembered play at Ohio State came in the 2002 national championship season, when he batted down a fourth-down pass from Illinois's Jon Beutjer in overtime to preserve Ohio State's 23-16 victory.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄4 in (1.91 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 32+7⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 10+3⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 5.01 s | 4.32 s | 7.35 s | 32.5 in (0.83 m) | 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||

### Buffalo Bills

Anderson was selected by the Bills in the third round of the 2004 NFL draft. Anderson played in only one game in 2004, but started several in 2005. On October 16, 2005 against the New York Jets, Anderson tackled Jets quarterback Vinny Testaverde for the first and only sack of his career. Anderson was released by the Bills on October 20, 2007

### Atlanta Falcons

On November 1, 2007, he signed with the Falcons. He re-signed with the team on March 10, 2008. He was released on September 1, 2008.

### Dallas Cowboys

After spending the 2008 season out of football, Anderson was signed by the Dallas Cowboys on January 26, 2009. He was released on August 15, 2009.

### Hartford Colonials

After spending the 2009 season out of football, Anderson was signed by the Hartford Colonials of the United Football League on July 23, 2010. He was released on September 3.
# Linguistic Survey of Scotland

The Linguistic Survey of Scotland was a long-term project at the University of Edinburgh to cover the use of language in Scotland, including Scottish English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic.
The Survey began at a time when the modern subject of linguistics was evolving and the leaders accepted that the Survey would need to change over time to stay relevant to on-going linguistic work. The original intentions of the Survey were set out by Professor Angus McIntosh in the book Introduction to a Survey of Scottish Dialects. The book argued that different methods were appropriate for different aspects of the survey. Vocabulary was collected by indirect methods such as letters to local schoolteachers, to collect material more easily where there was less chance of a mistake by a non-linguist, whereas phonology and morphology were assessed directly by trained linguists.
The fieldwork for dialects of Scots and Scottish English was undertaken first. This period did not cover the Highlands or Outer Hebrides of Scotland, but it did cover a few sites in all six counties of Northern Ireland, and numerous sites in the English counties of Cumberland and Northumberland.
The Highlands and Islands were later studied in terms of both Scottish Gaelic, and also in mixed use of English and Gaelic (referred to as "Highland English" and "Island English"). The results from this later period of fieldwork were published in five volumes in the 1990s by Cathair Ó Dochartaigh.

## Timeline of the Survey

Source:
* 1949: The project is instituted under the joint direction of the Heads of the Departments of English Language, Phonetics and Celtic at the University of Edinburgh.
* 1951: First questionnaire with 211 questions sent out by post to collect lexical data. Of around 3000 copies sent out, 1774 produced usable data.
* 1952: Publication of Introduction to a Survey of Scottish Dialects by Angus McIntosh.
* 1953: Second questionnaire with 207 questions sent for lexical data. This was sent to a smaller number of schools and produced 832 returns with usable data.
* 1955: Fieldwork began to collect phonological data. 250 localities were investigated with a questionnaire of 907 phonological items and 75 morphological items. Tape-recordings were taken.
* 1957: Publication of Vowel Systems of Scots dialects by JC Catford.
* 1965: The Survey is made into a department in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Edinburgh.
* 1969: Publication of An areal typology of isoglosses by HH Speitel. This argued that "the Scottish-English border is probably one of the most striking geographical linguistic divides in the English-speaking world".
* 1975–1985: Publication of the Scots sections in The Linguistic Atlas of Scotland by JY Mather and HH Speitel in three volumes.
** 1975: Publication of Volume 1
** 1977: Publication of Volume 2
** 1985: Publication of Volume 3
* 1994–7: Publication of Survey of the Gaelic Dialects of Scotland by Cathair Ó Dochartaigh in five volumes.
# Liouville–Bratu–Gelfand equation

    For Liouville's equation in differential geometry, see Liouville's equation.
In mathematics, Liouville–Bratu–Gelfand equation or Liouville's equation is a non-linear Poisson equation, named after the mathematicians Joseph Liouville, Gheorghe Bratu and Israel Gelfand. The equation reads
    $\nabla ^{2}\psi +\lambda e^{\psi }=0$
The equation appears in thermal runaway as Frank-Kamenetskii theory, astrophysics for example, Emden–Chandrasekhar equation. This equation also describes space charge of electricity around a glowing wire and describes planetary nebula.

## Liouville's solution

Source:
In two dimension with Cartesian Coordinates $(x,y)$, Joseph Liouville proposed a solution in 1853 as
    $\lambda e^{\psi }(u^{2}+v^{2}+1)^{2}=2\left[\left({\frac {\partial u}{\partial x}}\right)^{2}+\left({\frac {\partial u}{\partial y}}\right)^{2}\right]$
where $f(z)=u+iv$ is an arbitrary analytic function with $z=x+iy$. In 1915, G.W. Walker found a solution by assuming a form for $f(z)$. If $r^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}$, then Walker's solution is
    $8e^{-\psi }=\lambda \left[\left({\frac {r}{a}}\right)^{n}+\left({\frac {a}{r}}\right)^{n}\right]^{2}$
where $a$ is some finite radius. This solution decays at infinity for any $n$, but becomes infinite at the origin for $n<1$ , becomes finite at the origin for $n=1$ and becomes zero at the origin for $n>1$. Walker also proposed two more solutions in his 1915 paper.

## Radially symmetric forms

If the system to be studied is radially symmetric, then the equation in $n$ dimension becomes
    $\psi ''+{\frac {n-1}{r}}\psi '+\lambda e^{\psi }=0$
where $r$ is the distance from the origin. With the boundary conditions
    $\psi '(0)=0,\quad \psi (1)=0$
and for $\lambda \geq 0$, a real solution exists only for $\lambda \in [0,\lambda _{c}]$, where $\lambda _{c}$ is the critical parameter called as Frank-Kamenetskii parameter. The critical parameter is $\lambda _{c}=0.8785$ for $n=1$, $\lambda _{c}=2$ for $n=2$ and $\lambda _{c}=3.32$ for $n=3$. For $n=1,\ 2$, two solution exists and for $3\leq n\leq 9$ infinitely many solution exists with solutions oscillating about the point $\lambda =2(n-2)$. For $n\geq 10$, the solution is unique and in these cases the critical parameter is given by $\lambda _{c}=2(n-2)$. Multiplicity of solution for $n=3$ was discovered by Israel Gelfand in 1963 and in later 1973 generalized for all $n$ by Daniel D. Joseph and Thomas S. Lundgren.
The solution for $n=1$ that is valid in the range $\lambda \in [0,0.8785]$ is given by
    $\psi =-2\ln \left[e^{-\psi _{m}/2}\cosh \left({\frac {\sqrt {\lambda }}{\sqrt {2}}}e^{-\psi _{m}/2}r\right)\right]$
where $\psi _{m}=\psi (0)$ is related to $\lambda$ as
    $e^{\psi _{m}/2}=\cosh \left({\frac {\sqrt {\lambda }}{\sqrt {2}}}e^{-\psi _{m}/2}\right).$
The solution for $n=2$ that is valid in the range $\lambda \in [0,2]$ is given by
    $\psi =\ln \left[{\frac {64e^{\psi _{m}}}{(\lambda e^{\psi _{m}}r^{2}+8)^{2}}}\right]$
where $\psi _{m}=\psi (0)$ is related to $\lambda$ as
    $(\lambda e^{\psi _{m}}+8)^{2}-64e^{\psi _{m}}=0.$
# Bangar

Bangar may refer to one (or more) of the following:

## Geology

* Khadir and Bangar, alluvial soil types in India and Pakistan

## Places

* Mukim Bangar, a mukim sub-division in Brunei Darussalam
* Bangar, Brunei, a town in Mukim Bangar in Brunei Darussalam
* Bangar, India, a town in Rajasthan, India
* Bangar, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
* Bangar, La Union, a municipality in the Philippines

## People

* Bangar (caste), a Hindu and Sikh group of India
# Adolfo Esparza

Adolfo Alejandro Esparza Tapia (born 22 August 1969) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

A product of Universidad Católica youth system, Esparza made his debut in the 1989 season. In the Chilean Primera División, he also played for Deportes Iquique (1990), Cobresal (1991), Coquimbo Unido (1993–1996) and Provincial Osorno (2000).
In the second level, he played for Rangers de Talca (1992), O'Higgins (1997), Everton (1998) and Deportes Linares (1999).
Esparza also had a stint abroad in the French football.

## International career

Esparza represented Chile at under-20 level in the 1988 South American Championship.

## Personal life

Esparza graduated as a child care technician thanks to a program from the Integra Foundation, a Chilean state institution. He has served as driver of Jardín Sobre Ruedas (Kindergarten On Wheels) in the O'Higgins Region, a programme that provides education to children who lives far away from cities. Prior to this, he got a degree in sports coaching at AIEP Institute.
In football, he has worked as coach for the football academy of Universidad Católica based in Coltauco, O'Higgins Region.
# Max Carmichael

Malcolm Duncan "Max" Carmichael (20 April 1920 – 11 December 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Recruited from Hastings-Tyabb in the Peninsula FL, where in 1938 he kicked 92 goals for the season, Carmichael kicked 3 goals on his debut but didn't trouble the scorers again.
# Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal

Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal (11 August 1730, Philippsthal – 7 September 1801, Meiningen), was Duchess and regent of Saxe-Meiningen from 1763 to 1782.

## Life

Charlotte Amalie was a daughter of Landgrave Charles I of Hesse-Philippsthal and his wife, Princess Christine of Saxe-Eisenach. In 1750, when she was 20 years old, she married the 63-year-old Duke Anton Ulrich of Saxe-Meiningen to whom she gave eight children.
The Duke stipulated in his last will and testament that Charlotte Amalie would act as the sole guardian of their sons and regent of Saxe-Meiningen. Anton Ulrich had retired to Frankfurt, away from the family squabbles, and lived there with his family. After her husband's death Charlotte Amalie first travelled to Philippsthal to await an imperial decision confirming her as guardian and regent. Relatives from Gotha travelled to Meiningen in anticipation of the inheritance. After the imperial decision confirmed her as regent and first guardian, she moved to Meiningen.
When she took over the regency in 1763, the state was financially and economically ruined. With strict austerity measures and reforms, economic reconstruction and promotion of spiritual life, she is considered the "saviour of the Duchy". The appointment of new ministers, such as Adolph Gottlieb von Eyben, allowed the government to effectively function again within one year. With her adoption of a sophisticated system of savings and financial analysis at her court Charlotte Amalie attracted the attention of Emperor Joseph II, who appointed her as Director of the Commission to save the even more hopelessly indebted Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
Since her sons were entitled to rule jointly, she ruled jointly with her eldest son Charles from 1775 to 1782, when George I was still a minor.
Her reign represented the breakthrough of enlightened absolutism in Saxe-Meiningen, and she raised her sons to continue that policy. She founded the masonic lodge Charlotte zu den drei Nelken ("Charlotte and the three carnations"). In accordance with her last wishes, she was not buried in the royal crypt, but in the town cemetery.

## Issue

Charlotte Amalie gave birth to:
* Charlotte (1751–1827)
    married Duke Ernest II of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1745-1804)
* Louise (1752–1805)
    married in 1781 Landgrave Adolph of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1743-1803)
* Elizabeth (1753–1754)
* Charles (1754–1782), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
    married in 1780 Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern (1764-1834)
* Frederick Francis (1756–1761)
* Frederick William (1757–1758)
* George I (1761–1803), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
    married in 1782 Princess Louise Eleanore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1763-1837)
* Amalie (1762–1798)
    married in 1783 Prince Charles Henry Erdmann of Carolath-Beuthen (1759-1817)
# Weingartia taratensis

Weingartia taratensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Bolivia. It was first described by Martín Cárdenas in 1964 as Rebutia taratensis.
# Akshukyr

43°46′24″N 51°03′55″E﻿ / ﻿43.77333°N 51.06528°E﻿ / 43.77333; 51.06528
Akshukyr (also known as Aqshuqyr (Kazakh: Ақшұқыр, Aqşūqyr, اقشۇقىر)) is a town in Tupkaragan District, Mangystau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. It is the administrative centre of Tupkaragan District. It lies at an altitude of 24 m (79 ft) below sea level, 8 km far from the Caspian Sea.

## Population

According to the Kazakhstan 1999 census, there were a total of 3347 people in the town (1658 men and 1689 women). In 2009, there were a total of 6230 people (3146 men and 3084 women).
# Shebir

44°49′20″N 52°05′22″E﻿ / ﻿44.82222°N 52.08944°E﻿ / 44.82222; 52.08944
Shebir (Kazakh: Шебир, Shebir, شەبير) is a town in Mangystau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 3 m (9.8 ft) below sea level.
# Genesis (given name)

Genesis (or Génesis in Spanish) is a modern English and Spanish name taken from the word meaning "creation" or "beginning", or given in reference to the Book of Genesis.

## Popularity

Genesis has been a well-used name for girls in the United States, where it has ranked among the top 1,000 names given to newborn girls since 1988, among the top 200 names since 2000 and among the top 100 names given to newborn girls since 2008.
Genesis is a name that has been particularly popular for Hispanic girls. Genesis was among the five most popular names for Hispanic newborn girls in the American state of Virginia in 2022 and again in 2023. It was among the top names for newborn girls in Puerto Rico in 2010. The name has also ranked among the top 100 names for girls in Chile and Mexico in recent years.

## People

* Genesis Be, American recording artist, painter, and activist
* Génesis Carmona (1991–2014), Venezuelan fashion model, beauty queen, and college student killed while protesting the government of Venezuela
* Genesis Cornejo-Alvarado (died 2017), American teenage murder victim
* Génesis Dávila (born 1990), Puerto Rican American model and beauty pageant title holder
* Génesis Franchesco (born 1990), Venezuelan female volleyball player
* Genesis Lynea (born 1989), Bermudian-born British actress, dancer, and singer
* Génesis Reasco (born 1998), Ecuadoran freestyle wrestler
* Genesis Rodriguez (born 1987), American actress and model
* Génesis Rodríguez Gomez (born 1994), Venezuelan weightlifter
* Génesis Romero (born 1995), Venezuelan athlete specializing in the 100 meter hurdles and long jump
* Génesis Valentín (born 1998), Puerto-Rican American badminton player