OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Video game bot

In video games, a bot or drone is a type of artificial intelligence (AI)–based expert system software that plays a video game in the place of a human. Bots are used in a variety of video game genres for a variety of tasks: a bot written for a first-person shooter (FPS) works differently from one written for a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). The former may include analysis of the map and even basic strategy; the latter may be used to automate a repetitive and tedious task like farming.
Bots written for first-person shooters usually try to mimic how a human would play a game. Computer-controlled bots may play against other bots and/or human players in unison, either over the Internet, on a LAN or in a local session. Features and intelligence of bots may vary greatly, especially with community created content. Advanced bots feature machine learning for dynamic learning of patterns of the opponent as well as dynamic learning of previously unknown maps, whereas more trivial bots may rely completely on lists of waypoints created for each map by the developer, limiting the bot to play only maps with said waypoints.
Using bots is generally against the rules of current massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs), but a significant number of players still use MMORPG bots for games like RuneScape.
MUD players may run bots to automate laborious tasks, which can sometimes make up the bulk of the gameplay. While a prohibited practice in most MUDs, there is an incentive for the player to save time while the bot accumulates resources, such as experience, for the player character bot.

## Types

Bots may be static, dynamic, or both. Static bots are designed to follow pre-made waypoints for each level or map. These bots need a unique waypoint file for each map. For example, Quake III Arena bots use an area awareness system file to move around the map, while Counter-Strike bots use a waypoint file. Dynamic bots learn the levels and maps as they play, such as RealBot for Counter-Strike. Some bots are designed using both static and dynamic features.
# Isbergues

Isbergues (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Iberge; Picard: Iberque) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Béthune and 29 miles (47 km) west of Lille by the banks of the Canal d’Aire.
On 1 January 1996, the former communes of Molinghem, Berguette and Isbergues were consolidated into a single commune and took the name of Isbergues.
# Amaury III de Montfort

Amaury III de Montfort (d.18 or 19 April 1137) was a French nobleman, the Seigneur of Montfort-l'Amaury, Épernon, and Houdan in the Île-de-France (1101–c. 1137) and Count of Évreux in Normandy (1118–c. 1137).

## Life

Amaury was the son of Simon I, seigneur de Montfort, and his wife Agnès d'Évreux, daughter of Richard, Count of Évreux. In 1098, William Rufus was campaigning in France and crossed into the French Vexin. One of the first castles Rufus attacked was that of Houdan which Amaury III defended. But Amaury quickly surrendered and joined William's army. He then aided William II against his brother Simon II de Montfort's castles of Montfort-l'Amaury and Épernon. Simon and the other castellans successfully defended themselves against the forces of William Rufus until a truce was called and William returned to England. When Simon II died c. 1101, Amaury succeeded him as seigneur de Montfort.
When his maternal uncle William, Count of Évreux died in 1118, he left no direct heirs so Henry I of England seized his lands. Amaury was Henry's most detested enemy. His sister was the notorious Bertrade de Montfort, his nephew was Fulk V of Anjou, and his kinsman King Louis VI of France was related to him by marriage. Amaury had induced his nephew Fulk V to attack Henry's territories in the past while the French and English kings were at odds again. Amaury was the last person he wanted holding a countship in the center of Normandy. After complaining to Louis VI the French king granted the countship of Évreux to Amaury. For six months Henry kept Amaury out of Évreux and denied him the county by keeping the castle garrisoned with his own troops until his constable, William Pointel, turned the castle over to his longtime friend Amaury while Henry was in Rouen. Finally Henry offered Amaury the countship of Évreux if he would surrender the castle. Amaury refused and the rebellion continued with Amaury now encouraging more Normans to defy Henry.
In 1119 Henry besieged the castle of Évreux anew, but Theobald II, Count of Champagne, Henry's nephew, negotiated a truce between them. Amaury surrendered the castle to the King and on doing so was confirmed as count of Évreux by Henry. The following year Amaury fought at the battle of Bourgtheroulde supporting William Clito against Henry I but was captured fleeing the field by William de Grandcourt. Rather than turn over his prisoner to Henry, however, William decided to go into exile with Amaury. Amaury made peace with the King later that same year and for the rest of Henry's reign remained on good terms with him.

## Marriages and children

Amaury married firstly, Mabel. Amaury married secondly, Richilde de Hainaut, daughter of Baudouin II, comte de Hainaut but repudiated her in 1118. They had:
* daughter married Hugh de Crecy
* daughter, nun at Fontevraud
In 1118 he remarried, to Agnès de Garlande, daughter of Anseau de Garlande, Count de Rochefort. Their children were:
* Amaury IV († 1140), Count of Évreux
* Simon III († 1181), lord of Montfort and Count of Évreux
* Agnès († 1181), Dame de Gournay-sur-Marne, married Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester († 1166)
# Sergio Vergara (Chilean footballer)

Sergio Andrés Vergara Páez (born April 25, 1994) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Unión San Felipe.

## Career

In July 2023, he left Curicó Unido and joined Cobreloa on loan from Atlético Morelia.
After ending his contract with Mexican club Atlético Morelia, Vergara returned to Chile and joined Rangers in the second half of 2024. The next year, he switched to Unión San Felipe.

## Honours
### Pachuca

* CONCACAF Champions League: 2016–17
# Melanobatrachus

Melanobatrachus is a genus of narrow-mouthed frogs in the family Microhylidae. It is the only remaining genus in the monotypic subfamily Melanobatrachinae. It contains a single species, Melanobatrachus indicus, also known as the Indian black microhylid frog and Malabar black narrow-mouthed frog. It is endemic to wet evergreen forests of southern Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu states of India. It has been recorded from Anaimalai, Munnar, Palni hills, Periyar Tiger Reserve and Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
Melanobatrachus indicus is a rare species that was only rediscovered in 1997. It lives amongst leaf-litter, rocks and other ground cover of moist evergreen tropical forests.
The subfamily Melanobatrachinae included two African genera, Hoplophryne Barbour & Loveridge, 1928 and Parhoplophryne Barbour & Loveridge, 1928, in the past but they are now placed in the subfamily Hoplophryninae.
Melanobatrachus indicus is an Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) species. It is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
# Yancoal

Yancoal is an Australian coal mining company operating mines in New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia. A dual-listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Yancoal is majority owned by the Yankuang Group.

## History

Yancoal was established in 2004 with the acquisition of the Austar coal mine in the Hunter Valley. In June 2012 it was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. In September 2017 Coal & Allied was purchased by Yancoal from Rio Tinto. In December 2018 Yancoal became a dual-listed company when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Yancoal produced 13.9 million tonnes (31 billion pounds) of run-of-mine coal (an increase from the previous quarter’s 8.3 million tonnes or 18 billion pounds) during the June 2024 quarter with 8.6 million tonnes (19 billion pounds).

## Assets
### Current
#### New South Wales

* Ashton
* Hunter Valley Operations (49%) with Glencore
* Moolarben
* Mount Thorley Warkworth
* Stratford Duralie

#### Queensland

* Cameby Downs
* Middlemount (50%) with Peabody
* Yarrabee

#### Western Australia

* Premier Coal, purchased from Wesfarmers in September 2011

### Former

* Austar
* Donaldson
# Bank Alfalah

Bank Alfalah Limited (Urdu pronunciation: bank-al-fuh-LAH), formerly known as Habib Credit and Exchange Bank, is a Pakistani commercial bank headquartered in Karachi. It is a subsidiary of an Emirati conglomerate, Abu Dhabi United Group.
It is one of the largest private banks in Pakistan with a network of more than 890 branches in more than 200 cities across Pakistan with an international presence in Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Bahrain and UAE of 12 branches. The Bank is listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

## History

The roots of the bank go back to the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), which had three branches in Pakistan. These were taken over by the State Bank of Pakistan to safeguard consumer interests, under a new identity of Habib Credit and Exchange Bank (HCEB).
In July 1997, the Abu Dhabi Group, led by Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan of Al-Nahyan Group, acquired a 70 percent stake in then Habib Credit & Exchange Bank (HCEB), a subsidiary of state-owned bank Habib Bank Limited. The Privatisation Commission facilitated the sale of 42 million shares on July 7, with the transaction amounting to $40.54 million. Later, it was renamed as Bank Alfalah Limited.
Bank Alfalah was incorporated on 21 June 1997, as a public limited company under the Companies Ordinance 1984. Its banking operations commenced on November 1, 1997. The bank is engaged in commercial banking and related services as defined in the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962.
In 2004, Bank Alfalah was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange, following an initial public offering at a strike price of PKR 40 per share.

## FinCEN

Bank Alfalah was named in the FinCEN leak, published by Buzzfeed News and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). It had three suspicious transactions flagged for transactions close to 2.5 million dollars of 2 trillion dollars of suspicious payments made globally by banks in 170 countries. The three transactions occurred between 2011-2012.
# Russell Smith (singer)

Howard Russell Smith (June 17, 1949 – July 12, 2019) was an American singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of the groups The Amazing Rhythm Aces and Run C&W. As a solo artist, he released four studio albums and charted five singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart between 1984 and 1989.

## Early life and career

Smith was born in Nashville and grew up in Lafayette, Tennessee. The Amazing Rhythm Aces were formed in 1972 with Smith as lead singer. The band recorded six studio albums for ABC Records before disbanding in 1981. In 1982, Smith signed with Capitol Records and released two albums for the label, Russell Smith (1982) and The Boy Next Door (1984). He later signed with Epic Records in 1988, where he released This Little Town in 1989. His highest-charting single, "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight," peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1989. In 1993, Smith became the lead singer of bluegrass novelty group Run C&W.
Smith also found success as a songwriter, penning Number One songs for Randy Travis ("Look Heart, No Hands"), T. Graham Brown ("Don't Go to Strangers"), Don Williams ("Heartbeat in the Darkness"), and Ricky Van Shelton ("Keep It Between the Lines"). In addition, he wrote "Big Ole Brew" which became a No. 4 country hit for Mel McDaniel in 1982.
The Amazing Rhythm Aces reunited in 1994 and continued to record and tour until Smith died on July 12, 2019, at age 70, following a cancer diagnosis.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Label |
| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
| 1982 | Russell Smith | 62 | Capitol |
| 1984 | The Boy Next Door | — | Capitol |
| 1989 | This Little Town | — | Epic |
| 2001 | Sunday Best: The Cream of the Solo Albums | — | Raven |
| 2002 | The End Is Not in Sight | — | Muscle Shoals |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country | Album |
| 1982 | "Your Eyes" | — | — | Russell Smith |
| 1982 | "What I Learned from Loving You" | — | — | Russell Smith |
| 1984 | "Where Did We Go Right" | 74 | — | The Boy Next Door |
| 1988 | "Three Piece Suit" | 53 | — | Non-album singles |
| 1988 | "Betty Jean" | 49 | — | Non-album singles |
| 1989 | "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight" | 37 | — | This Little Town |
| 1989 | "Anger and Tears" | 61 | 90 | This Little Town |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video |
| 1989 | "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight" |
| 1989 | "Anger and Tears" |
# Ceratobatrachidae

The Ceratobatrachidae are a family of frogs found in the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, the Philippines, Palau, Fiji, New Guinea, and the Admiralty, Bismarck, and Solomon Islands.

## Taxonomy

Ceratobatrachidae was formerly treated as a subfamily (i.e., Ceratobatrachinae) in the family Ranidae (true frogs), but have now been re-classified as a separate family. The following genera are recognised:
* Subfamily Alcalinae Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos, and Cannatella, 2015
** Alcalus (5 species)
* Subfamily Ceratobatrachinae Boulenger, 1884
** Cornufer Tschudi, 1838 (> 50 species)
** Platymantis Günther, 1858 (> 30 species)
* Subfamily Liuraninae Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010
** Liurana Dubois, 1987 (4 species)
Formerly, the following genera were also recognized in the family Ceratobatrachidae, but have now been merged into the genera above.
* Batrachylodes Boulenger, 1887 (8 species)
* Palmatorappia Ahl, 1927 (1 species)
* Ceratobatrachus Boulenger, 1884 (1 species)
* Discodeles Boulenger, 1918 (5 species)

## Distribution

Ceratobatrachidae is distributed across Island Southeast Asia, as well as in the Eastern Himalayas.

### Genus Liurana

* Eastern Himalayas: 4 species

### Genus Alcalus

* Borneo: 2 species (Alcalus baluensis and Alcalus rajae)
* Palawan: 1 species (Alcalus mariae)

### Genus Platymantis

* Philippines:

### Genus Cornufer

* Palau: 1 species
* Maluku: 3–4 species
* New Guinea: 6–8 species
* Bismarck Archipelago: 18–22 species
* Solomon Islands: 20–25 species
* Fiji: 2 species

## Life history

All Ceratobatrachidae lay eggs outside of water and undergo direct development where eggs hatch directly into froglets, without free-living tadpole stages.
# The Louse and the Flea

"The Louse and the Flea" or "Little Louse and Little Flea" (German: Läuschen und Flöhchen) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, number 30.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 2022, An Animal Mourns the Death of a Spouse, and takes the form of a chain tale, sometimes known as a cumulative tale. Wilhelm Grimm probably heard the story from Dorothea Catharina Wild in 1808.

## Synopsis

A louse and a flea are married until the louse drowns while brewing. The flea mourns, inspiring a door to ask why and start creaking, which inspires a broom to ask why and start sweeping—through a sequence of objects until a spring overflows at the news and drowns them all.

## Variants

In some versions the louse and the flea are replaced by a ladybird and a fly.
# Elijah Hamilton

Elijah Hamilton (born May 13, 1998) is an American professional football cornerback. He played college football at Vanderbilt University and Louisiana Tech University. He also played for the Miami Dolphins and Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).

## College career

Hamilton was a member of the for the Vanderbilt Commodores for four seasons. He finished his career at Vanderbilt with 36 Tackles in 38 games played. In 2021, Hamilton transferred to Louisiana Tech. He finished the 2021 season with 23 Tackles in 12 games played.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

After going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft, Hamilton signed with the Miami Dolphins on April 30, 2022. He was released on August 29, 2022.

### St. Louis Battlehawks (first stint)

On November 16, 2022, Hamilton was selected by the St. Louis Battlehawks of the XFL. In eight games, Hamilton recorded 13 total tackles during the 2023 XFL season. He was released from his contract on August 21, 2023.

### Green Bay Packers

After the 2023 XFL season, Hamilton signed with the Green Bay Packers on August 22, 2023. He was released on August 28, 2023.

### St. Louis Battlehawks (second stint)

On November 9, 2023, Hamilton re-signed with the Battlehawks. He was not part of the roster after the 2024 UFL dispersal draft on January 15, 2024.

### Arlington Renegades

Hamilton signed with the Arlington Renegades of the UFL on January 29, 2024. He was released on March 10, 2024.

## Personal life

Hamilton is the son of former Green Bay Packers and Atlanta Falcons linebacker Ruffin Hamilton.
# Adam Tyc

Adam Tyc (born 5 September 1986) is a Czech sport shooter with two gold medals in the IPSC Production division from the 2005 and 2008 IPSC Handgun World Shoots. At the 2005 World Shoot he was only 18 years old and also became Junior World Champion. He is also two time European champion (2004 and 2007), and has several IPSC Czech Handgun Championship titles. Adam is a member of CZ Shooting Team
# Vít Turtenwald

Vít Turtenwald (born 5 March 1980 in the Czech Republic) is a Czech footballer who plays for Heidenauer SV in Germany. Turtenwald played for several different teams around Europe, most notably for FK Teplice and FK Bohemians Prague in the Czech top flight.

## Career

Turtenwald started his senior career with Viktoria Plzeň. In 2011, he signed for Tobol in the Kazakhstan Premier League, where ehe made sixteen league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he played for German club Heidenauer SV, where he now plays.
# Radek Szmek

Radek Szmek (born 13 August 1986) is a football player from the Czech Republic. He belongs to the Polish minority in the Czech Republic.
Szmek played most of his career for the Second League side Třinec where he emerged as a product of the youth teams before moving on loan to Frýdek-Místek in 2008. In 2010, he went on loan to Czech First League side 1. FC Slovácko who bought him at the end of his loan spell. The tall striker has since returned to Třinec on loan.
# Michal Smejkal

Michal Smejkal (born 21 February 1986) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a centre-back for Viktoria Plzeň, FK Teplice, Mladá Boleslav, Slavia Prague, Okzhetpes and Dukla Prague.

## Career

In March 2015, Smejkal signed for Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Okzhetpes. He joined Dukla Prague in January 2016, signing a contract until the end of the 2016–17 season.
# Martin Šlapák

Martin Šlapák (born 25 March 1987) is a Czech footballer, who plays as a forward for Sokol Čížová.

## Career

In 2019, Šlapák joined Sokol Čížová.
# Tomáš Sklenák

Tomáš Sklenák (born 2 March 1982) is a Czech handball player for ThSV Eisenach and the Czech national team.
# Tomáš Šilhavý

Tomáš Šilhavý (born 3 January 1981) is a Czech footballer, who played in the Czech First League for Slavia Prague. Now he is playing in the 3rd league. He is the son of the record-holder of the most number of league starts, Jaroslav Šilhavý.
# František Schneider

František Schneider (born 21 April 1987) is a Czech former football player. He played in the Czech First League for 1. FC Brno and 1. FK Příbram.
# Jakub Rada

Jakub Rada (born 5 May 1987) is a Czech former footballer who last played for Hradec Králové as a midfielder.
Rada has made several appearances in the Czech First League for SK Kladno, Bohemians 1905 and Mladá Boleslav. In 2019 he won the Slovak Cup with FC Spartak Trnava. He was an unused substitute in the final. In June 2019 he rejoined Bohemians 1905

## International career

Rada received his first call up to the senior Czech Republic squad in March 2016 for a friendly against Scotland.

## Honours

Spartak Trnava
* Slovak Cup: 2018–19
# Filip Rada

Filip Rada (born 5 September 1984) is a Czech football player who plays for FK Dukla Prague as a goalkeeper. He is the son of former national team coach Petr Rada.

## Career
### Early career

Rada started his footballing career at Sparta Prague, going out on loan in his younger years. He joined Bohemians 1905 in the Bohemian Football League on a year-long loan in 2005, keeping a clean sheet in his first ever match in the Czech third tier. However Rada played just four league matches before moving on loan to Břevnov of the same league in October 2005, where he remained for the rest of the 2005–06 season. Rada spent the following season on loan at Blšany in the Czech 2. Liga.

### Dukla Prague

Rada went on to Dukla Prague in 2007, keeping three clean sheets in the first part of the 2007–08 Czech 2. Liga. Rada played for Dukla in the second division for four years before the club celebrated promotion to the top-flight Gambrinus liga in 2011. Rada was responsible for two of the visiting team's goals in August 2011 as league champions FC Viktoria Plzeň won 4–2 against Dukla in Prague, dropping the ball in the goal area immediately before one goal and kicking a goal kick along the ground directly to an opponent, allowing an easy goal on another occasion. In November 2012, Rada extended his contract with Dukla until the summer of 2015. He signed another extension to his contract, in the winter break of the 2018–2019 season, until 2022.

## Honours
### Club
#### FK Dukla Prague

* Czech 2. Liga: 2010–11

## Career statistics

    As of 18 July 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bohemians 1905 | 2005–06 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Břevnov | 2005–06 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Blšany | 2006–07 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2007–08 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2008–09 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2009–10 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2010–11 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2011–12 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2012–13 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2013–14 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2014–15 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2015–16 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2016–17 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2017–18 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2018–19 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Dukla Prague | 2019–20 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 295 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 306 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 336 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 347 | 0 |
# Filip Racko

Filip Racko (born 20 July 1985) is a Czech footballer who played in the First League for Banik Ostrava and 1. FC Slovácko.
# Jiří Poděbradský

Jiří Poděbradský (born 9 September 1982) is a Czech football defender. He currently plays for Hradec Králové in the Gambrinus liga.
# Petr Pláteník

Petr Pláteník (born 16 March 1981) is a Czech volleyball player. He plays on position outside spiker.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

Czech Championship:
* 2002, 2013
* 2001
Belgium Supercup:
* 2002, 2003
Belgium Cup:
* 2003, 2004
Belgium Championship:
* 2003, 2004
Greece Championship:
* 2005
Italian Cup:
* 2006
CEV Cup:
* 2009
Turkey Cup:
* 2010
Turkish Championship:
* 2010
* 2011, 2012

### National team

European League:
* 2004

## Individual awards

* 2004: MVP European League
# Jiří Pimpara

Jiří Pimpara (born 4 February 1987), is a Czech professional footballer who plays for Ústí nad Labem as a defender.

## Honours
### Slovan Liberec

* Czech Cup: 2014–15