OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigeria–Turkey relations

Diplomatic relations at the legation level were established in 1960 and then to the rank of ambassador in 1958. Turkey opened an embassy in Lagos, then capital of Nigeria in 1962. Turkish embassy moved to Abuja in 2001 after Nigeria's proclamation of Abuja as the new capital. Nigeria has an embassy in Ankara.
Nigeria and Turkey cooperate through their membership to OIC and D-8.

## Diplomatic relations

Turkey and Nigeria were pro-Western on most issues but Nigeria mainly sided with the Arab World against Israel, which was Turkey's closest ally in the Middle East at the time.
Until Nigerian Civil War, Nigeria and Turkey had very strong relations. This strong relationship became much weaker after the coup and Nigerian Civil War when Turkey took a position of neutrality in Nigerian Civil War and refusedto sell arms to the federation. The relationship improved in the early 1990s through close cooperation in foreign policy.
The two countries cooperated during the Gulf crisis that began with Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in the summer of 1990. Both countries kept a low profile by being an active supporter of UN policy and declining to send troops to engage in the Persian Gulf.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Abdullah Gül | President Goodluck Jonathan | D-8 Summit, Abuja | July 2010 |
| President Goodluck Jonathan | President Abdullah Gül | Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara | February 2011 |
| President Goodluck Jonathan | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara | January 8, 2015 |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Muhammadu Buhari | Aso Villa, Abuja | March 1-3, 2016 |
| President Muhammadu Buhari | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Presidential Complex, Ankara | October 19, 2017 |

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was US$726 million in 2019.
* There are direct flights from Istanbul to Abuja, Kano, Lagos and Port-Harcourt.
# 1938 Central Michigan Bearcats football team

The 1938 Central Michigan Bearcats football team represented Central Michigan College of Education, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1938 college football season. In their second season under head coach Ron Finch, the Bearcats compiled a 7–1 record, shut out five of eight opponents, held seven opponents to fewer than seven points, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 270 to 44. The team's sole loss was by a 35–0 score to Western State.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Lawrence Tech | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 44–0 | |
| September 30 | Ferris Institute | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 68–0 | |
| October 8 | at Northern State Teachers (MI) | Marquette, MI | W 47–0 | |
| October 15 | Bluffton | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 45–0 | |
| October 21 | Michigan State Normal | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | W 7–6 | |
| October 28 | St. Mary's (MI) | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 39–0 | |
| November 5 | at Wayne | Keyworth StadiumDetroit, MI | W 20–3 | 5,600 |
| November 12 | at Western State Teachers (MI) | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | L 0–35 | |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Ecuador–Turkey relations

Ecuador–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Ecuador and Turkey. Ecuador has an embassy in Ankara since 2009. Turkey has an embassy in Quito since 2012.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Rafael Correa | Carondelet Palace, Quito | 3 February 2016 |

## Economic links

Trade volume between the two countries was US$117 million in 2019. (Turkish exports/imports: US$59/58 million)
# Aaron Rogers

Aaron Charles Rogers (born 5 January 1984) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Born in Sydney, New South Wales, Rogers played in the Sydney AFL with St George.
He was recruited to the Melbourne Football Club in the 2001 AFL Draft. However, it was not until he was traded to the Sydney Swans in 2004 that he made his debut. After limited game time and a total of just four disposals over his two matches, he was delisted at the end of the 2004 season. Aaron Rogers played for AFL Canberra side the Eastlake Demons.
Rogers was a member of the 2010 Morningside Australian Football Club premiership team. He was their senior coach in 2012 and 2013, before joining the Gold Coast Football Club's NEAFL team's coaching group in 2014.
Aaron is now a facilitator at Leading Teams.
# Jesse D. Smith

Jesse D. Smith (born 20 February 1986) is a former professional Australian rules footballer, playing for Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League.
Originally from Rupertswood, Smith was drafted in the 2004 rookie draft and made his senior debut in Round 20, 2006 against Richmond Football Club. Smith played mainly in the midfield when with Carlton's VFL-affiliate, the Northern Bullants. He was delisted at the end of 2006 after only two games.
After his AFL career, Smith played for South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club West Adelaide in 2007, for Wangaratta in the Ovens & Murray Football League in 2008 and 2009, Sunbury in the Ballarat Football League in 2010, for Oak Park in the EDFL in 2011 and 2012, in 2013 for Koondrook/Barham in the Central Murray Football League, and in 2014 for Boort in the North Central Football League.
Smith is the cousin of Essendon player Andrew Welsh, who played with him at Koondrook/Barham.
# Courtenay Dempsey

Courtenay Dempsey (born 28 August 1987) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
In 2024, Dempsey was named at Number 94 in Don The Stat’s Top 100 Essendon Players since 1980.

## Early life

Dempsey was born in Mount Isa and has Indigenous Australian heritage and his ancestry can be traced to the Kalkadoon, a tribe from Queensland's South/Central West region.
Dempsey's first sport was rugby league which he played as a junior before trying Aussie Rules in Cairns.
He played with the Manunda Hawks in the AFL Cairns competition. He later moved to Brisbane to play with the Kenmore Bears junior football club while also playing for his school Brisbane Boys' College.

## AFL career

Dempsey's professional footballing career has been dogged by injuries. In 2008 he suffered a leg stress fracture and in 2011 he tore his knee anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in round four and needed a knee reconstruction.
In May 2013, he was suspended from the main playing group for breaching team rules, and was forced to train with the VFL team. In August, he tore his hamstring tendon and missed the remainder of the season.
At the conclusion of the 2016 season, he was delisted by Essendon.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2006 | Essendon | 15 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 21 | 44 | 16 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 1.0 |
| 2007 | Essendon | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 12.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 2008 | Essendon | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 29 | 52 | 12 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 13.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
| 2009 | Essendon | 15 | 20 | 7 | 6 | 150 | 169 | 319 | 69 | 46 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 16.0 | 3.4 | 2.3 |
| 2010 | Essendon | 15 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 201 | 158 | 359 | 85 | 73 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 18.0 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
| 2011 | Essendon | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 24 | 50 | 13 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 12.5 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
| 2012 | Essendon | 15 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 238 | 124 | 362 | 106 | 62 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 6.2 | 18.1 | 5.3 | 3.1 |
| 2013 | Essendon | 15 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 187 | 69 | 256 | 71 | 40 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 13.4 | 4.9 | 18.3 | 5.1 | 2.9 |
| 2014 | Essendon | 15 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 162 | 119 | 281 | 67 | 57 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 15.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
| 2015 | Essendon | 15 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 111 | 61 | 172 | 46 | 25 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 8.5 | 4.7 | 13.2 | 3.5 | 1.9 |
| 2016 | Essendon | 15 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 159 | 63 | 222 | 63 | 24 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 15.9 | 4.5 | 1.7 |
| Career | Career | Career | 133 | 35 | 35 | 1287 | 842 | 2129 | 549 | 349 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 9.7 | 6.3 | 16.0 | 4.1 | 2.6 |
# Chile–Turkey relations

Chile–Turkey relations (Spanish: Las relaciones Chile-Turquía; Turkish: Şili-Türkiye ilişkileri) are foreign relations between Chile and Turkey. Chile was the first country in Latin America which recognized Turkey with the Friendship Treaty, on January 30, 1926. In Santiago, there can be found the Turkish Republic Square, Atatürk College and Atatürk monument.
In 1930 the Turkish Embassy in Chile opened as the Turks rewarded the Chileans for formally recognizing their country in 1926. The Chilean embassy in Turkey opened in 1941.
In addition Turkey includes a Chile Square in Ankara inaugurated on September 18, 1970 that contains the Bernardo O'Higgins Monument. The Pablo Neruda square in Turkey was inaugurated in 2007.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Süleyman Demirel | President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle | La Moneda Palace, Santiago | April 6, 1995 |
| President Ricardo Lagos | President Ahmet Necdet Sezer | Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara | October 12, 2004 |
| President Sebastián Piñera | President Abdullah Gül | Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara | November 20, 2012 |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Sebastián Piñera | La Moneda Palace, Santiago | January 31, 2016 |

## Embassy of Turkey in Santiago

The Embassy of Turkey in Santiago is the diplomatic mission of Turkey to Chile. The incumbent ambassador is Gülcan Akoğuz. The embassy also hosts offices of representatives and attachés from Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Trade and Turkish Armed Forces. The relations between Turkey and Chile goes back to the opening of the Turkish Embassy in Santiago in 2 August 1930. The inaugural envoy was Chargé d'Affaires Talat Kayaalp. According to a TV program titled 5N1K (CNN Türk), about 1,000 Turkish citizens live in Chile.
# Simpson Logging Company Locomotive No. 7 and Peninsular Railway Caboose No. 700

The Simpson Logging Company Locomotive No. 7 (also known as "Tollie") and Peninsular Railway Caboose No. 700 are a locomotive and caboose in Shelton, Washington. Together they have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1984. The locomotive, plus a flatbed log car carrying several large logs, and the caboose form a train, set up appear as if just arrived from the woods, on Railroad Avenue in front of Shelton's U.S. Post Office. Both the locomotive and the caboose served the Simpson Logging Company.
In 1887, Sol G. Simpson moved to Mason County, Washington with his family. He found a job laying rails and railroad ties for Port Blakely Mill Company. In 1890, he established the S. G. Simpson Company in Matlock, Washington; two of his brothers worked for the company. In 1925, the company opened the Reed sawmill, in Shelton, Washington.
"Tollie", a Shay locomotive, was built in 1924 by the Lima Machine Works.
Caboose No. 700 was built in Shelton by the Peninsular Railway in the 1920s, which it served until 1936. After that it served the Simpson Logging Company. It had a large side door like a box-car would, and was used to transport supplies to logging camps. It was retired in 1965 and was brought to Shelton in 1983. The caboose's interior was remodeled to serve as the Shelton Mason County Chamber of Commerce. The two cars are linked together and are situated in downtown Shelton between 2nd and 3rd Street on a narrow parcel of land that belonged to the Logging Company railroad. Both the locomotive as well as the caboose have sustained their original integrity and are positioned on the original right of way for the railroad.
# Overlap zone

In radio frequency engineering, an overlap zone occurs where signals from two or more radio stations, transmitting at the same frequency, can be received with comparable intensity. Interference occurs frequently in such a zone.
In order to avoid this, a receiver with directional antenna is used, which can then be aligned in such a way that it will only receive the signal of one transmitter. Alternatively, the signals could be separated using a demodulator in single sideband mode.
With digital radio (Digital Radio Mondiale and Digital Audio Broadcasting being two common types), there is no interference in the overlap zone.
# Oskar Freysinger

Oskar Freysinger (born 12 June 1960) is a Swiss author and former politician for the Swiss People's Party, who served as a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 2003 to 2015.

## Background

Freysinger was born in Sierre. He studied at a German-speaking school in Sion, and later studied German literature and philosophy, and French literature, obtaining a teaching degree in 1985. He studied at the University of Fribourg. He has taught at the Lycée-Collège de la Planta since 1987. He is married to Ghislaine Héritier and has three children.

## Political career

From 1997 and 2001, Freysinger was a communal counselor at Savièse for the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland. He co-founded the Valaisan branch of the Swiss People's Party, which he headed from 1999 to 2002. He became a member of the cantonal parliament of Valais from 2001 to 2003, and of the National Council of Switzerland from 2003 until 2015.
His main proposals include the revocation of article 261 bis; hold naturalisation by popular vote; expulsion of foreigners convicted of crimes; and strict regulation of drugs. He has been considered "a leading anti-Muslim and anti-Islamic figure on the European scene".
Freysinger played a crucial role in the 2009 Swiss minaret referendum to ban Islamic mosque minarets, and he participated in a counter-jihad conference in Paris in 2010. He has also been on the board of advisors of the counter-jihad organisation Stop Islamization of Nations (SION). He sees Islam as essentially a political religion and therefore subject to secular law.
# Cameron Faulkner

Cameron Faulkner (born 22 May 1984) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played with the Western Bulldogs.
Faulkner was recruited to through the 2002 National AFL Draft at number 17 which had been traded by St Kilda for Luke Penny.
In season 2005 he played the first four games, but was dropped thereafter and did not return until round 12. He broke his collarbone in round 15 against Fremantle which put him out for the rest of the season. He played in only three games in the 2006 season, with a shoulder injury in a Round 10 VFL match further hampering his attempts to earn selection.
The 2006 Record describes Faulkner as an exciting and quick small forward/midfielder (he is only 170 cm tall). Faulkner plays in number 18. He was delisted at the end of the 2007 AFL season after playing only one game for the year.
After returning to his SANFL club, Central District, for a year, he is now playing for the East Roxby Roos in Roxby Downs SA.( as a coach/player )
# José María Fernández

José María Tranquilino Fernández Marín Sr. (June 6, 1896 – July 20, 1972) was a Cuban baseball catcher, first baseman, right fielder and manager in the Negro leagues from the 1910s to the 1940s.
A native of Guanabacoa, Cuba, Fernández was the brother of fellow Negro leaguer Rudy Fernández. He managed the New York Cubans for 12 consecutive seasons from 1939 to 1950. Fernández died in Guanabacoa in 1972 at age 76.
# Shane Birss

Shane Birss (born 11 March 1983) is an Australian rules football player.
Birss played for both St Kilda and the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was drafted with the 26th pick by the Western Bulldogs from the Gippsland Under 18s in the 2000 AFL Draft. Debuting in 2002, Birss was unable to play consistently to establish himself in the Bulldogs' senior side, playing 51 games and kicking 20 goals in five seasons.
Birss was traded to St Kilda during the 2006 Trade period for their fourth Round draft selection at Number 59. He played two seasons for St Kilda before being delisted at the end of the 2008 AFL season. Birss was then recruited by South Australian Football League (SANFL) club West Adelaide where he went on play more than 100 games.
# Guy Richards

Guy Richards (born 21 March 1983) is an Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League.
From Coldstream, Richards was drafted in the 2000 National Draft to Collingwood, but took until 2004 to make his AFL debut. Continually developed into a good tap ruckman, Richards was forced to miss his early seasons as a football through injuries, mainly knee injuries hampered his start. When making his debut, he took time to become a dominant player but showed what he could, giving him 12 games since debut, before once again outed with a groin injury. It did not stop him from winning the best first year player however, 2005 was like the early years, a knee and then hip injury, nothing went right. He was able to make a return for the final two games, playing to his full capability. In 2006 Guy was once again struggling with injury, managing only 9 games.
2007 saw Richards vie with Carlton import Chris Bryan for the role as Josh Fraser's deputy. With the arrival of ruckman Cameron Wood via the 2007 AFL Trade period Guy was delisted by Collingwood
# Central Coalfields Limited

Central Coalfields Limited (CCL) is a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), an undertaking of the Government of India. CCL was established in 1956 as National Coal Development Corporation Limited and is a Category-I Mini Ratna company since October 2007. CCL manages the nationalized coal mines of the Coal Mines Authority, Central division. CCL is headquartered at Darbhanga House, Ranchi, Jharkhand.

## Infrastructure

CCL owns and operates the following:
* 43 operative mines (5 underground & 38 opencast)
* 7 operating coalfields. These coalfields are located in East Bokaro, West Bokaro, North Karanpura, South Karanpura, Ramgarh, Giridih and Hutar.
* 7 washeries
** 4 operational coking coal washeries at Rajrappa, Kedla, Kathara and Sawang
** 1 operational non-coking coal washery at Piparwar
** 2 non-operational non-coking coal washeries at Gidi and Kargali
* 1 central workshop at Barkakana
* 2 regional workshops at Giridih and Bhurkunda
* 3 repair workshops at Jarangdih, Tapin North and Dakra
# Benin–Turkey relations

Benin–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Benin and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Cotonou since 2014, while the Beninois embassy in Ankara opened in 2013, however the embassy was closed in 2020.

## Diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between Turkey and Benin have been very friendly and are developing. Despite the differences in ideology between the capitalist Turkey and Marxist-Leninist Benin under Kérékou, the relations have been friendly. Benin began to receive aid and technical assistance from Turkey and even received Turkish funds to compensate for the wave of Beninois nationalizations in 1977.
In 1975, Turkey assisted Kérékou during the massive demonstrations that were triggered by the Albanian-inspired Canadian-based Communist Party of Dahomey. Partly as a result of compensating for the unrest in Benin, the Kérékou regime came to employ many in state companies. By 1981, the economy was collapsing because state payrolls comprised 92% of the state budget. Turkey along with the World Bank and the IMF assisted the Kérékou financially during the subsequent restructuring of the Beninois economy, when many state companies were privatized.
In the 1980s, Turkey and Norway assisted in developing Sémé offshore oil wells that brought in US$100,000 per day for Benin.These oil wells became a fiscal lifeline for the Beninois regime. At the same time, Turkey joined many countries in decrying a French plan to bury nuclear waste in Benin (the French plan fell through after this global outcry).

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was US$142 million in 2019.
* There are direct flights from Istanbul to Cotonou since 2014.
* Turkey's TIKA finalized many projects in Benin, including building and furnishing a hospital in Adjohoun that was handed over the Beninois Health Ministry in 2018.
# List of Kannada films of 1960

The following is a list of films produced in the Kannada film industry in India in 1960, presented in alphabetical order.
| ‡ | denotes National Awarded Movie |
| † | denotes Karnataka State Film Awarded Movie |
| Title | Director | Cast | Music director | Producer | Banner |
| Shivalinga Sakshi (ಶಿವಲಿಂಗ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ) | | D. Shankar Singh | K. S. Ashwath, Prathima, Udayakumar | P Shyamanna | Shankar Singh | Venkateswara Productions |
| Ranadheera Kanteerava (ರಣಧೀರ ಕಂಠೀರವ) | N. C. Rajan | Rajkumar, Udaykumar, Leelavathi, Veerabhadrappa, Sandhya, Narasimharaju, Balakrishna, K. S. Ashwath, R. Nagendra Rao | G. K. Venkatesh | Rajkumar G. V. Iyer Narasimharaju Balakrishna | Kannada Chalanachitra Kalavidara Sanga |
| Rani Honnamma (ರಾಣಿ ಹೊನ್ನಮ್ಮ) | K. R. Seetharama Sastry | Rajkumar, Leelavathi, Lalitharao, Balakrishna, Narasimharaju, Shivajirao, G. V. Iyer | Vijaya Bhaskar | T. S. Karibasayya | Girija Productions |
| Makkala Rajya (ಮಕ್ಕಳ ರಾಜ್ಯ) | B.R.Panthulu | Sivaji Ganesan, Balakrishna, M. V. Rajamma, Umesh, M.N Lakshmi Devi, Narasimharaju, B. R. Panthulu | T. G. Lingappa | B. R. Panthulu | M.V.R. Productions |
| Aasha Sundari (ಆಶಾಸುಂದರಿ) | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | Rajkumar, Harini, Krishnakumari, Lakshmi Devi, Shivashankar, Narasimharaju | Susarla Dakshinamurthi | S. Bhavanarayana | Gowri Productions |
| Dashavathara (ದಶಾವತಾರ) | P. G. Mohan | Rajkumar, Udaya Kumar, Krishnakumari, Leelavathi, Narasimharaju | G. K. Venkatesh | B. S. Ranga | Vikram Productions |
| Bhakta Kanakadasa (ಭಕ್ತ ಕನಕದಾಸ) ‡ | Y. R. Swamy | Rajkumar, Udaya Kumar, Krishnakumari, H.R. Shashtri, K. S. Ashwath | M. Venkataraju | D. R. Naidu | Shyamprasad Movies |
# Ryan Abbott

Ryan Abbott (born 25 June 1991) is a former professional Australian rules footballer playing for Geelong and St Kilda in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Abbott is from Grovedale, Victoria. He played basketball from 14 and continued until 21. Abbott later played for the Grovedale Tigers in the Geelong Football League, winning consecutive best and fairests. He also played for Geelong's Victorian Football League (VFL) side, performing well against Jake Spencer, an AFL-listed ruckman for Melbourne. Abbott was selected by Geelong with pick 69 in the 2016 national draft. He fractured his leg in a marking contest at training, which was expected to sideline him until January 2017. Abbott returned, but suffered a stress fracture in his back. He played 15 VFL games in 2017 and came seventh in Geelong's VFL best and fairest. In 2018, Abbott was selected for his AFL debut in round 20 against Richmond at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. He matched up with Toby Nankervis, recording 22 hitouts and two goals.
He was delisted by Geelong at the conclusion of the 2019 AFL season, but was subsequently signed as a delisted free agent by St Kilda. He was then delisted by St Kilda at the conclusion of the 2020 AFL season after playing just 1 game for them.
# Mario Aguilar (footballer)

Mario Edgardo Aguilar Posadas (born July 31, 1984 in Metapán) is a Salvadoran footballer who currently plays for Isidro Metapán in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador.

## Club career

A holding midfielder or central defender, Aguilar has played his entire football career for his hometown club Isidro Metapán.

## International career

Aguilar made his debut for El Salvador as a late substitute in an October 2008 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Haiti which proved to be his only international up until October 2010.
# Mohamed Madkour

Mohamed Madkour was an Egyptian cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.