OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beidazoon

Beidazoon venustum is a marine deuterostome from the group Vetulicolia. It originates from the lower Cambrian Chengjiang biota of Yunnan Province, China, and was discovered in 2005. It is known as the smallest described vetulicolian, and for its surface being covered in many small nodes.

## Description

Beidazoon venustum had a hard outer shell similar to Vetulicola, with a single band mouth. Its tail is asymmetrical and composed of a hard shell extending from the upper posterior, an axial lobe of seven segments, and a ventral lobe with four or five segments. According to its discoverer, Beidazoon's shell was "beautifully ornamented with numerous nodes".

## Taxonomy

The family Beidazoonidae was erected to house Beidazoon at the time of its discovery. However, Beidazoon's junior synonym Bullivetula was assigned to Vetulicolidae, and other authors have accepted that assignment for Beidazoon.
One 2024 study found Beidazoon to be nestled within Vetulicola as a sister to V. monile within a monophyletic Vetulicolidae:
An earlier study in 2014 treated Vetulicola as monophyletic, but was unable to resolve any relationships among vetulicolians as a group:
# Gmina Aleksandrów, Łódź Voivodeship

Gmina Aleksandrów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Aleksandrów, which lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south-east of Piotrków Trybunalski and 68 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 144.02 square kilometres (55.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,514.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Aleksandrów is bordered by the gminas of Mniszków, Paradyż, Przedbórz, Ręczno, Sulejów and Żarnów.

## Villages

The gmina contains the following villages having the status of sołectwo: Aleksandrów, Borowiec, Brzezie, Ciechomin, Dąbrowa nad Czarną, Dąbrówka, Dębowa Góra, Dębowa Góra-Kolonia, Jaksonek, Janikowice, Justynów, Kalinków, Kamocka Wola, Kawęczyn, Kotuszów, Marianów, Niewierszyn, Nowy Reczków, Ostrów, Rożenek, Sieczka, Siucice, Siucice-Kolonia, Skotniki, Stara, Stara Kolonia, Szarbsko, Taraska, Wacławów, Włodzimierzów, Wolica and Wólka Skotnicka.
# Mosese Qionibaravi

Mosese Qionibaravi CMG (10 September 1938 – 22 September 1987) was a Fijian chief, civil servant and politician. He served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1973 until his death, also holding the offices of Speaker of the House, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tourism and Finance, and Deputy Prime Minister.

## Biography

Qionibaravi was born in September 1938. He was educated at the Ratu Alifereti Finau Memorial Primary School and then Ratu Kadavulevu School and Queen Victoria School. He subsequently attended the University of Auckland, where he earned a Bachelor of Commerce in 1962 and a Master of Commerce in 1964. After returning to Fiji, he joined the Central Planning Office as an assistant secretary, rising to become Deputy Chief Planning Officer by 1969. In 1970 his wife Anaseini became Fiji's female Senator. He transferred departments to become Permanent Secretary for Finance in 1971. He became a member of the Great Council of Chiefs and served on the Fijian Affairs Board and the Native Land Trust Board.
In 1973 Qionibaravi left the public sector to become managing director of Naviti Investments. In the same year he contested the Suva East by-election as the Alliance Party candidate following the death of incumbent Edward Cakobau and was elected to the House of Representatives. He was re-elected in both elections in 1977 and was appointed Speaker of the House of Representatives. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1979 Birthday Honours, and in 1981 was elected president of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and became a Pro Chancellor of the University of the South Pacific, a role he held until 1985.
After being re-elected in 1982 elections from the Lomaiviti–Muanikau constituency, Qionibaravi was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and Tourism. In late 1983 he was appointed Minister of Finance following the resignation of Charles Walker. In 1985 he was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister. Although he was re-elected in April 1987, the Alliance Party was defeated and he became an opposition MP until Parliament was dissolved following a military coup. He died in Sydney in September 1987 due to liver problems.
# Marcel Malenso Ndodila

Marcel Malenso Ndodila is a Congolese politician. On 5 February 2007, he was appointed as the Minister of Culture and the Arts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Antoine Gizenga Government that ran from 25 November 2007 under the leadership of Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga. He is a member of Unified Lumumbist Party (ULP).

## Background
### Early life

Ndodila was born in Congo-Kinshasa in the present-day DRC. He served as Minister of Culture and the Arts in the Gizenga government from 5 February 2007 until 25 September 2008, following the resignation of Prime Minister M. Tshisekedi. Gizenga. He is a member of the Congolese Alliance of Christian Democrats (ACDC). He was a Career Prefect for most of his life at the Monseigneur Bokeleale Institute (former LISANGA) in Kinshasa/ Gombe, with a particular focus on the search for excellence through work, good practices, and discipline.

### Education

He graduated from medical school in 1990 and holds a PhD from the University of Antwerp. He has the distinction of having served simultaneously, from the academic year 1982-1983, as the Prefect of Studies in two of the country's largest schools, the Monsignor Bokeleale Institute (formerly the LISANGA Institute) and the Monsignor Shaumba High School (formerly LYPOK).
In 1983, Ndodila made 100% for the first time in the Bac with the Lisanga Math-Physics and Biochemistry Institute with the "Pagaille" generation. In July 2013, the second meetings of the elders of LISANGA and LYPOK held in Waterloo, Belgium, received Papa Malenso as the main guest to thank him for all the work done for the children of Congo and for him to see the result of this work.

## Death

Ndodila Marcel died on the 15th of August 2017 from a long illness.

## Legacy

Ndodila has contributed to the training of several university professors and lecturers such as at UNIKIN, Professor Mumba Ngoie, a microbiologist, is from the class of 1984 that Ndodila taught.
# Yuanli

24°25′01″N 120°40′59″E﻿ / ﻿24.416829°N 120.683044°E﻿ / 24.416829; 120.683044
Yuanli Township is an urban township in southwestern Miaoli County, Taiwan, occupying an area of 68.25 square kilometres (26.35 sq mi), with a population of 43,923 in January 2023. Yuanli is known as "Miaoli's Granary."

## Economy

In the past, the economy of the township relied on the production of mats, hats and hand-made woven products. However, those industries have declined due to the abundance of equivalent industrial cheap goods.
Currently the main economic activity of the township is rice cultivation, where 3,000 hectares of the township land is made up of rice fields.

## Local attractions

* Shuntian Temple
* Yuanli Tsai's Old House
# 1905 Massillon Tigers season

The 1905 Massillon Tigers football season was their third season in existence. The team finished with a record of 9–0 and won their third Ohio League championship in as many years.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | October 7, 1905 | "Ohio Medical University" | W 34–0 |
| 2 | October 14, 1905 | Norwalk, Ohio | W 42–0 |
| 3 | October 21, 1905 | Shelby Athletic Club | W 22–0 |
| 4 | October 28, 1905 | Lorain, Ohio | W 51–0 |
| 5 | November 2, 1905 | Broadway Athletic Club of Cleveland | W 88–0 |
| 6 | November 9, 1905 | Toledo Athletic Association | W 40–0 |
| 7 | November 16, 1905 | Carlisle Indian School | W 8–4 |
| 8 | November 23, 1905 | Canal Dover Giants | W 39–0 |
| 9 | November 30, 1905 | Canton Athletic Club | W 14–4 |

## Game notes

* ↑ First game in the Tigers-Canton Bulldogs rivialry
* ↑ Ohio League Championship game
# Per Græsli

Per Johan Græsli (23 February 1903 – 26 July 1945) was a Norwegian physician and resistance member.
He was born in Trondhjem to Ole Græsli (1880–1940) from Tydal Municipality and Ingeborg Kjersem (1876–1944). He was married, and lived in Hetland Municipality where he worked as a reserve physician at Rogaland Hospital.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he joined the Norwegian resistance movement. He worked with spreading the illegal press, and was a member of the group Milorg where he worked in the sanitary division. He was arrested in Stavanger in July 1942. He was incarcerated in Grini concentration camp until 3 May 1943, except for a period at Arkivet from 17 August 1942 to 29 March 1943. In May 1943 he was transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. At the hospital in Sachsenhausen, he was tasked with leading the department of internal medicine. He later built up the medical department in Neuengamme concentration camp.
He had contracted pneumonia for the first time in December 1943, and suffered several setbacks in 1944. In 1945 he was seriously ill and was sent to the Caroline Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden. Here he was awarded the Knighthood of the Order of St. Olav by Sven Oftedal in the summer of 1945. He died at the hospital in late July the same year.
# Exchange Buildings (1864–67; demolished 1939)

Exchange Buildings (1864–67; demolished 1939) was a Victorian building designed by Thomas Henry Wyatt in French Renaissance style. It had been built (1864–67) on Exchange Flags in Liverpool, England. It was demolished and replaced by the current building (Exchange Flags) in 1939.

## History

The courtyard faced Liverpool Town Hall and contained the Nelson Monument.
The building was on the same site of another previous exchange (Exchange Buildings (1803–08; demolished 1864)) in Liverpool. It was the centre of the cotton trade, cotton traders were based in the surrounding streets, surviving offices used by cotton traders include the Albany Building in Old Hall Street, Berey's Buildings, Bixteth Street and Mason's Building in Exchange Street East, in 1896 cotton trading moved indoors to Brown's Buildings were the former Martin Bank Headquarters is now. The tympanum in the pediment above the south portico once contained sculptures carved and sculpted by William Nicholl and designed by Cockerell. The News Room of the new Exchange Building as built in 1864, was far grander than the old one of the former Exchange Buildings, constructed in 1808. The illustration shows a civic ball held in the News Room to honour the visiting Prince Arthur, and Princess and Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. This print was published in "The Illustrated London News" in 1868 (18 January 1868, page 68).
* The old and the new Exchange building
# Vincent Lepvraud

Vincent Lepvraud (born 28 July 1970) is a French rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Regina Lewis-Ward

Regina D. Lewis-Ward (born October 4, 1959) is an American politician and children's book author from Georgia. Lewis-Ward is a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives from District 109. A native of Brooklyn, New York, Lewis-Ward grew up in New York City Housing Authority and attended public schools.
Representative Lewis-Ward entered public office in 2014 as a councilwoman in Stockbridge, GA advocating for inclusive communities, becoming the first politician from Stockbridge to respond to segregated playgrounds. Lewis-Ward's commitment to unite families and children of all abilities led to inclusive play at Stockbridge Memorial and Clark Parks with adaptive playground equipment. Lewis-Ward started the first Stockbridge Citizens Academy to offer citizen engagement with their local government. In 2016, Lewis-Ward made a run for Mayor of Stockbridge. From a field of four candidates, she received the most votes in the history of Stockbridge municipal elections (38.9% or 3,760 votes). She lost the run-off election by 142 votes to Judy B Neal.
As the 2018 and 2020 Democratic nominee for Georgia State House, District 109, Lewis-Ward became the first African American woman to receive the nomination by a major U.S. political party. Her 2020 victory against Republican Dale Rutledge marked a historic win as the only African American woman in the United States to unseat a male Republican incumbent during the 2020 elections. During her first session as a lawmaker, Representative Lewis-Ward co-authored, HB 676 bipartisan legislation, that was signed into law, effective May 4, 2021.
Fair Fight Action appointed Representative Lewis-Ward as a senior fellow to promote fair elections, encourage participation, and educate voters about elections and voting rights. Lewis-Ward is the chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Georgia Henry County Committee and serves on the state of Georgia Agriculture & Consumer Affairs, Banks & Banking, and Interstate Cooperation committees.
Representative Lewis-Ward earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in computer systems, from Bernard M. Baruch College, New York, and a Master of Art, in political science, from Clayton State University, Georgia. She wrote her graduate thesis on the United States Federal Government and Lags in Protecting Personally Identifiable Information. Lewis-Ward is a political science adjunct professor, who has taught Political Thought, Public Administration, & Intro to Government and Politics to students at Rasmussen College and Georgia Military College.
# Morley Byekwaso

Morley Byekwaso is a Ugandan former football player and coach.

## Playing career

Byekwaso's playing career began in the early 1990s as a ball boy for KCC FC now KCCA FC. Even as a ball boy, he started participating in the team's training sessions and KCCA FC later signed the then 15-year-old.
He was given an opportunity by the then assistant coach Mike Mutebi in 1995 and quickly established himself in the 3-4- 3 formation. He became a regular starter, with his main weapons being the left foot and excellent vision. He could also handle the physical nature of the opponents, and Byekwaso often passed the ball with assurance. Morley Byekwaso's versatility as a player, known for his two-footed skill that allowed him to play effectively on both wings and midfield.
At the age of 18, he was handed his first national cap in the Uganda cranes team that drew 1–1 with Ethiopia in the Africa Cup of Nations qualification game. He joined SC Villa in 2002 and in his two-year spell at Villa Park, he won two league titles and one Cecafa Club Championship title. In 2005, he crossed to Rwanda and joined Atraco FC. He spent three seasons there, but the move also put an end to his Cranes career. In 2008, he returned to Uganda and moved to Express FC.
Byekwaso was part of the team that participated in the 1999 All-Africa Games and the 2000 Africa Cup of Nations. After retiring from playing in 2008, Byekwaso transitioned into coaching.

## Coaching career

His coaching career began at Lugazi United, where he gained early experience. He subsequently joined KCCA FC as an assistant coach under Matia Lule and Baker Mbowa, later serving as interim manager. He then moved to Club Victoria University, starting as an assistant before taking over as head coach.
Byekwaso's career has also taken him to Tanzania, where he managed Simba SC. He returned to KCCA FC as an assistant manager under Mike Mutebi and again served as interim manager before being appointed head coach. He resigned from the position in April 2023 He also had a stint as the interim head coach of the Uganda national team.
In 2019, Byekwaso led the Uganda U-20 national team to the final of the African Cup of Nations. As of 2024, he is the head coach of SC Villa.
# Marcel Aragão

Marcel Aragão (born 24 March 1978) is a Brazilian judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Anderson (footballer, born 1909)

Jack Anderson (3 March 1909 – 29 June 1982) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

Jack was the older brother of North Melbourne player, Frank Anderson.

## Football

In 1930, Mr. Jack Anderson - Balldale FC, tied for the Peace Medal for the best and fairest player award in the Corowa & District Football Association with W. Hall of Howlong FC.
Anderson made his debut for St.Kilda in round eight, 1931 against Footscray at the Junction Oval, eventually playing 42 games and kicking 46 goals between 1931 and 1933. He represented Victoria at the National Football Carnival in 1933.
Anderson moved over to Western Australian and played with West Perth from 1934 to 1936, including their 1934 WAFL premiership and 1935 WAFL premiership.
In 1937, Anderson returned to Victoria and commenced training with St.Kilda again. There were rumours that Melbourne were after him as well. Anderson eventually moved to Bendigo as captain / coach of Eaglehawk in 1937. Anderson got them to the preliminary final, but they lost to South Bendigo.
Anderson returned to Western Australia in 1938 and played with West Perth again, who finished on the bottom of the ladder. A "Cardinals" fairest and best award winner in 1934 he played 71 WAFL games and bagged 78 goals from 1934 to 1936 and in 1938. He also played interstate football for Western Australia in 1934, 1935 and 1936 too.
The following year, Anderson played with the Railways Football Club in their 1939 Kalgoorlie Goldfields Football League premiership win. Anderson was club captain of the Railways FC in 1940.
# 1904 Massillon Tigers season

The 1904 Massillon Tigers football season was their second season in existence. The team finished with a record of 7–0 and won their second Ohio League championship in as many years.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | September 24, 1904 | Canal Dover Giants | W 57–0 |
| 2 | October 8, 1904 | Franklin Athletic Club of Cleveland | W 56–6 |
| 3 | October 15, 1904 | Marion, Ohio | W 148–0 |
| 4 | October 22, 1904 | Pittsburgh Lyceum | W 44–0 |
| 5 | November 5, 1904 | Shelby Athletic Club | W 28–0 |
| 6 | November 12, 1904 | Sharon Buhl Club | W 63–0 |
| 7 | November 24, 1904 | Akron East Ends | W 6–5 |

## Game notes

* ↑ Thanksgiving Day game
* ↑ Ohio League Championship Game
# Hypsibius dujardini

Hypsibius dujardini sensu lato is a species complex of tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada. A member of this complex, Hypsibius exemplaris, is widely used for various research projects pertaining to evolutionary biology and astrobiology. The species was described by Louis Michel François Doyère in 1840 (as Macrobiotus dujardini).
H. exemplaris was differentiated from H. dujardini sensu stricto in 2018. Earlier studies refer to this lab species from northwest England as H. dujardini. H. dujardini s.s. is found in France, and has differences in 18S rRNA sequence and morphological details.

## Habitat

The species, Hypsibius dujardini, is a tardigrade that prefers freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams. Because they are considered cosmopolitan, their geographical range is immense. They can be found in regions like the tropics and the poles.

## Genome sequencing

The genome of Hypsibius exemplaris has been sequenced. Hypsibius exemplaris has a compact genome and a generation time of about two weeks. It can be cultured indefinitely and cryopreserved.

## Protection of DNA

Hypsibius exemplaris contains an ortholog of the nuclear protein termed Dsup for damage suppression. Dsup binds to nucleosomes and protects chromatin DNA from hydroxyl radicals that could be generated by ionizing radiation or by hydrogen peroxide.
# Lieutenant (United States)

The military rank of lieutenant is the commissioned officer rank title associated with pay grades O-3 and O-2 in the United States Armed Forces military branches of the United States Navy and the United States Coast Guard.
It is also used in the commissioned officer ranks of the United States Uniformed Services of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with their National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA-COO), and the medical arm of the United States Public Health Service with their United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHS-CC).
The rank of lieutenant is divided between the following:
Neither of the above naval style ranks should be confused with the rank of Second Lieutenant (pay grade O-1), in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Marine Corps and Space Force, which is equivalent to the rank of Ensign in the Navy, Coast Guard, NOAA-COO & PHS-CC.
During the American Civil War (1861–1865), brevet second lieutenants in the federal Union Army and southern Confederate States Army were sometimes also known as "third lieutenants".
Civilian police and fire departments in the United States may also use the rank of lieutenant.
* A lieutenant of the United States Navy
* A lieutenant of the United States Army
* United States Coast Guard Lieutenant Bobby Wilks
* A United States Marine receives a promotion to first lieutenant
* A lieutenant of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police
# Exclusive correlation spectroscopy

Exclusive correlation spectroscopy (ECOSY) is an NMR correlation experiment introduced by O. W. Sørensen, Christian Griesinger, Richard R. Ernst and coworkers for the accurate measurement of small J-couplings.
The idea behind the experiment is to measure an unresolved coupling with the help of a larger coupling which is resolved in a dimension orthogonal to the small coupling. Three active nuclei are needed (SXI spin system) and the pulse sequence must be able to transfer magnetization from I to S without changing the spin state of X, otherwise the ECOSY pattern will vanish.
ECOSY experiment is often used to determine the relative signs of J-couplings and to distinguish between the active coupling (the one responsible for the cross-peak) and the passive couplings caused by observer spins.
# Portuguese Athletics Federation

Federação Portuguesa de Atletismo (FPAtletismo), is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Portugal.

## History

The Federação Portuguesa de Atletismo was founded on 5 November 1921, under the name "Federação Portuguesa de Sports Atléticos". It is headquartered in Linda-a-Velha, Oeiras. It's an independent sports governing body, of public interest, non-profit, ruled by their own code.
The Federação Portuguesa de Atletismo (FPAtletismo) organizes the Portuguese Indoor and Outdoor Athletics Championships. It has 21 regional associations, promoting and directing the practice of athletics, in men's and women's. In according with the International Association of Athletics Federations in which is a member, it also organizes doping tests in official competitions, as outside them, so it can detect doping in athletics.

## Olympic medalists

| Medal | Name | Games | Event |
| Silver | Carlos Lopes | 1976 Montreal | Men's 10000 metres |
| Gold | Carlos Lopes | 1984 Los Angeles | Men's marathon |
| Bronze | António Leitão | 1984 Los Angeles | Men's 5000 metres |
| Bronze | Rosa Mota | 1984 Los Angeles | Women's marathon |
| Gold | Rosa Mota | 1988 Seoul | Women's marathon |
| Gold | Fernanda Ribeiro | 1996 Atlanta | Women's 10000 metres |
| Bronze | Fernanda Ribeiro | 2000 Sydney | Women's 10000 metres |
| Silver | Francis Obikwelu | 2004 Athens | Men's 100 metres |
| Bronze | Rui Silva | 2004 Athens | Men's 1500 metres |
| Gold | Nelson Évora | 2008 Beijing | Men's triple jump |
| Gold | Pedro Pichardo | 2020 Tokyo | Men's triple jump |
| Silver | Patrícia Mamona | 2020 Tokyo | Women's triple jump |

## Other Competitions

* World Athletics Competitions
* European Athletics Championships
* European Athletics Indoor Championships
* European U23 Championships
* European Junior Championships
* European Cross Country Championships
* European Mountain Running Championships