OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Ubaid (tribe)

Al-Obaidi (Arabic: العبيد, Al-Ubaidi or Al-Obeidi) is one of the Arab tribes in Iraq settled around Al Jazira, Mesopotamia. It is a noble Arab tribe, descended from former Arabian Royalty; who ruled over a sheikhdom and eventual sultanate in Najd in modern day Saudi Arabia for over 800 years continuously, prior to their banishment to modern day Iraq. It hails from the tribe of Zubaid, which itself is an offshoot of the ancient Yemenite tribe Madh'hij. The tribe was an influential one, and faced some rivalry from the House of Saud during the establishment of the first Saudi State. The tribe migrated from Najd in Saudi Arabia circa 1750s. The Al-Obaidis descend from a branch of Zubaid who became Sultans over part of Najd prior to their defeat by Al-Saud and their banishment to Iraq. The migration of this branch of the family was led by the final Zubaidi Sultan in Najd: Sultan Jabr bin Maktoum Al Zubaidi. His eldest son Sultan Obaid, is the founder of the Al-Obaidi family, and subsequent tribe.

## Lineage

1) Sultan Obaid
2) Sultan Jabr
3) Sultan Maktoum
4) Sultan Laheeb
3) Sultan Mahjoub
4) Malik Baheej
5) Sheikh Dhibyaan
6) Sheikh Muhammad
7) Sheikh Amir
8) Sheikh Sohaib
9) Sheikh Imraan
10) Sheikh Hussein
11) Sheikh Abdullah
12) Sheikh Jaahesh
13) Sheikh Hazim
14) Sheikh Iyada
15) Sheikh Ghalib
16) Sheikh Fares
17) Sheikh Karam
18) Sheikh Ikrimah
19) Sheikh Thawr
20) Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib Al-Zubaidi Al-Madh'hiji Al-Qahtani Al-Arabi (Fares Al Arab, knight of the Arabs)
# Development Party (South Ossetia)

The Development Party is a political party in the partially recognized Caucasian republic of South Ossetia that was formed in the buildup to the 2024 parliamentary election.

## History

The party's creation was announced on April 5, 2023, when it released its first manifesto. In it the party called for reforms that would turn South Osseita into a "modern democratic republic." The party also stated that it will be relying on grassroots support, and that it will support healthy intra-party democracy on policy issues, allowing members to directly vote on which stances the party should take.
On February 2, 2024, the party's leader Albert Valiev gave an interview to the State Information Agency about the parties positions as follows: The party supports an effective economy, a stable state system, and state development in business and sciences. The party strives for the political and economic independence of South Ossetia and in order to accomplish this they support strengthening South Ossetia's institutions and to implement checks and balances that drastically limits the powers of the Presidency reducing it to a figurehead role, as well as an independent judiciary. The party also supports increasing the size of the South Ossetian Army, and supports "Maximum integration with the Russian Federation."

### 2024 election

At a congress on April 18, 2024, the party announced a full slate of 27 candidates for the Proportional section of the 2024 election, however, refused to stand candidates in single-district constituencies. The party does not support the existence of the current mixed system, and advocates for the abolition of single-district constituencies in favor of a nationwide proportional system, as well as reducing the threshold to enter parliament to be reduced from 7% to 3%.
The development party was barred from participating in the election due to Nykhaz attempting to win over its voter base for its own candidates. The specific reason the Central Election Commission (CEC) cited for their disqualification was that there was a discrepancy in the date in which their party list was created, and the date in which it was submitted to the CEC. The CEC stated that although the list was created before the April 17 deadline, that it was only submitted to the CEC on April 24. This was the first time that a party and its candidates where barred from an election for this, with political commentators from Radio Free Europe noting that there is no specific law mandating the deadline requirements in the first place. Additionally the party's chairman Valiev was barred from participating, with the CEC claiming he also holds Georgian citizenship. This was despite him proving in court that he does not hold Georgian Citizenship during the 2022 Presidential Election when he was also barred from participating for the same reason. In fact, the CEC's decisions directly contradicted the 2022 ruling of the Supreme Court of South Osseita, as they released their reasons why the parties where disqualified days after the parties received notifications that they were disqualified.
# Nadir Ali Khan

Nadir Ali Khan is a Pakistan former professional tennis player.
Nadir is one of four children born to educationalist Zakir Ali Khan. A powerful serve-and-volley player, he was a national champion in singles and won two medals for Pakistan at the 1978 Asian Games, including a singles bronze. He competed for the Pakistan Davis Cup team from 1979 to 1981, winning two singles and one doubles rubber.
# 1891 in Argentine football

1891 in Argentine football saw the first ever Argentine championship which was run by the Association Argentine Football (AAF) making Argentina's the oldest football league outside mainland Britain. This tournament was organized by the Argentine Association Football League which president was F.L. Wooley. This league only lasted one season, so in 1892 no championship was held. In 1893 other Association with the same name would be established by Alexander Watson Hutton becoming current Argentine Football Association.
At the end of the season, St. Andrew's and Old Caledonians finished at the top position with 13 points each. They were declared joint champions, but played a playoff match to decide which team got to keep the medals, being St. Andrew's the winner. Nevertheless, the Argentine Football Association website only mentions St. Andrew's as the first champion ever, although the body (established in 1893) did not organised the tournament.

## Primera división

The championship took the format of a league of 5 teams, with each team playing the other twice. Many of the results of individual games have been lost, hence the lack of goals for and against in the table below. Hurlingham registered in the tournament but did not take part of the same.

### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pts | G | W | D | L |
| 1 | Old Caledonians | 13 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | St. Andrew's | 13 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Buenos Aires and Rosario Railway | 7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Belgrano F.C. | 5 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | Buenos Aires Football Club | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 |

### Playoff game

This match was played to decide which team got to keep the medals.
# St. Sarkis Church (Tsovinar, Gegharkunik, Armenia)

The small church of Saint Sarkis (Armenian: Սուրբ Սարգիս եկեղեցի; pronounced Surp Sarkis) is located in the foothills south of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The structure was built between the 12th to 13th centuries and sits south of the village of Tsovinar on a promontory overlooking a small gorge. It has no dome, and a nearly flat roof covered in living grass. The church was allegedly "rebuilt" in the 20th century, but it is more likely that the roof and some of the stonework had just been repaired. Surrounding Surp Sarkis is a small cemetery of medieval graves, and just below the church in the ravine is a spring and cave.

## Gallery

* Medieval gravestone in front of the church
# Borislav Stoyanov (cyclist)

Borislav Stoyanov (Bulgarian: Борислав Стоянов, born 1904, date of death unknown) was a Bulgarian cyclist. He competed in the 50km event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Radoslav Suslekov

Radoslav Suslekov (Bulgarian: Радослав Суслеков, born 13 July 1974) is a boxer from Bulgaria.
He was born in Burgas. At the 1996 Summer Olympics he was stopped in the first round of the Light welterweight (63.5 kg) division by Iran's Babak Moghimi. Suslekov had won bronze medals in the same division earlier, at the 1995 World Amateur Boxing Championships and the 1996 European Amateur Boxing Championships.
# Anchorage (song)

"Anchorage" is the debut single of American singer-songwriter Michelle Shocked, released as the lead single from her first studio album, Short Sharp Shocked (1988), in September 1988. The song peaked at number 66 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also charted in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, reaching the top 75 in these countries.

## Lyrical content

The song is about the singer finally "taking time out to write to an old friend" who has moved from Texas to Anchorage, Alaska, and her friend's reply. In her reply, her friend realizes she might have become a housewife "anchored down in Anchorage" but still dreaming about her childhood in Texas with her good friend Michelle, who went on to an exciting life as a musician and a "skateboard punk rocker in New York". She tells the singer that her husband Leroy says "send a picture", "hello", and "keep on rocking".
Much of the song's lyrics were taken directly from a letter from JoAnn Kelli Bingham, a Comanche Indian and recently married friend who had recently moved to geographically remote Alaska. Her husband is Leroy Bingham, a Blackfeet Indian who worked for Cook Inlet Tribal Council.

## Track listings

US and Australian 7-inch single
    A. "Anchorage" – 3:21
    B. "Anchorage" (live) – 4:14
UK 10-inch and CD single
* "Anchorage"
* "Fogtown"
* "Penny Evans" (live at Glastonbury)
* "Re-Modelling the Pentagon" (live at Glastonbury)
UK 7-inch single
    A. "Anchorage"
    B. "Fogtown"
UK 12-inch single
    A1. "Anchorage"
    A2. "Strawberry Jam" (live at Glastonbury)
    B1. "Fogtown" (from Texas Campfire L.P.)
    B2. "Fogtown"

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Anchorage" :
| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (Australian Music Report) | 51 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 70 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 60 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 66 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 16 |
# Todor Todorov (footballer, born May 1982)

Todor Todorov (Bulgarian: Тодор Тодоров; born 9 May 1982) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Volov-Shumen 2007. He is known for his skill in saving penalties.

## Awards
### Litex

* Bulgarian A PFG - 2009/2010
* Bulgarian Cup - 2008, 2009
* UEFA Cup 2005-06: Group-stage
# Kévin Mouanga

Kévin Mouanga (born 24 July 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Swiss Super League club Lausanne-Sport.

## Personal life

Mouanga was born in Bondy in the southeastern suburbs of Paris. He is of Republic of the Congo descent, and holds both French and Congolese nationalities.

## Career

Mouanga is a youth product of AS Bondy and FC Montfermeil, and moved to the youth academy of Angers at U16 level. He began his senior career with the reserves of Angers in 2017. He made his professional debut with the senior Angers squad in a 0–0 (3–2) penalty shootout loss to Guingamp on 31 October 2018, where he played the whole match. He signed a professional contract with Angers in the summer of 2020, and spent the year with the reserves. On 5 July 2021, he transferred to Annecy in the Championnat National. He helped Annecy achieve promotion to the Ligue 2 after coming 2nd in the 2021-22 Championnat National season. He debuted with Annecy in a 2–1 Ligue 2 loss to Niort on 30 July 2022.
# Norm Couper

Norman William Couper (2 August 1916 – 28 February 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Qamar Zaman

Qamar Zaman (born 11 April 1952 in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan) is a former squash player from Pakistan. He was one of the leading squash players in the 1970s and 1980s. His biggest triumph was winning the British Open Squash Championships in 1975. He is referred to as 'The Stroke Master'.

## Career

Qamar won the Pakistan junior squash championship in 1968. On his first trip to the United Kingdom in 1973, he reached the semi-finals of the British Amateur Championship. In 1974, he reached the semi-finals of the British Open and won the Australian Amateur championship.
In the 1975 British Open, Qamar stunned and beat the defending champion Geoff Hunt of Australia in the quarter-finals, and went on to win the title, beating fellow Pakistani player Gogi Alauddin in the final 9-7, 9-6, 9-1.
Subsequently, Qamar reached the British Open final on four further occasions. He was runner-up to Hunt in 1978, 1979 and 1980, and to the legendary Jahangir Khan in 1984. He was also runner-up at the World Open four times, losing to Hunt in the finals of 1976, 1979 and 1980, and to Jahangir in 1984.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 1984
# William de Machlinia

William de Machlinia was an English printer who was active in the 15th century.

## Life

He was born in Malines (Mechelen) in the Low Countries. He moved to London where, from 1483, he worked as an independent printer.

## Career

Between 1483 and 1490, he printed twenty-four books. None of those are dated, though some contain his name and place of printing. He was responsible for the printing of the bull of Pope Innocent III, granting dispensation for the marriage of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York in March 1486.
William de Machlinia published in partnership with John Lettou, and they published mostly law books.
William de Machlinia also collaborated several times with Richard Pynson.
# Welcome to Earth

Welcome to Earth may refer to:
* Welcome to Earth (album), a 2000 album by Apoptygma Berzerk
* "Welcome to Earth" (song), a 2018 song by Delta Goodrem
* Welcome to Earth (TV program), a 2021 American documentary series with Will Smith
* Welcome to Earth (2022 TV series), an animated programme broadcast by Cartoon Network (UK and Ireland)
* "Welcome to Earth" (Supergirl), a 2016 TV episode
# Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program

The Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program (ACCSP) is a cooperative state-federal program of U.S. states and the District of Columbia. ACCSP was established to be the principal source of fisheries-dependent information on the Atlantic Coast of the United States.
Initial planning for an Atlantic coast fisheries-dependent program began in 1994 to address deficiencies in the data available for fisheries management along the Atlantic coast. The ACCSP was established in 1995 through a Memorandum of Understanding signed by the 23 state and federal agencies responsible for marine fisheries management on the Atlantic coast.
The federal partners are the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), National Marine Fisheries Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The state partners are the Maine Department of Marine Resources, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Rhode Island Division of Fish and Wildlife, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, Delaware Department of Natural Resources, Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, District of Columbia Fisheries and Wildlife, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Virginia Marine Resources Commission, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Other partners include the New England Fishery Management Council, Potomac River Fisheries Commission, Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council.
The Program is separated into three divisions: a staff dedicated to handling the ACCSP standards, administrative aspects and outreach requirements of the program; a data team that seeks to identify, transform and audit datasets and answer data queries regarding fisheries' activities; and a software team that designs and builds the data collection systems for the program manages on behalf of its partners, and internal systems that support Program activities.
# Ivan Staykov

Ivan Kostadinov Staykov (Bulgarian: Иван Костадинов Стайков, October 24, 1926 – April 6, 2003) was a Bulgarian cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s.
He was born in Kazanlak and died in Sofia.
He finished 49th in the 18 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
# Lai Jifa

Lai Jifa (Chinese: 赖际发; 29 October 1910 – 24 February 1982) was a Chinese politician who served two separate terms as Minister of Building Materials Industry from 1956 to 1958 and 1965 to 1970.
Lai was a representative of the 7th, 8th, and 9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 1st, 2nd, and 4th National People's Congress. He was a member of the 3rd National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee of the 4th and 5th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference..

## Biography

Lai was born in Yongding County (now Yongding District), Fujian, on 29 October 1910, during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911). He joined the Communist Youth League of China in the autumn of 1926 and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in November 1928. He took part in the Red Army in October 1929 and mainly worked in the Western Fujian Revolutionary Base Area.
In October 1934, he participated in the Long March, a forced expedition over 12,500 kilometers in the 1930s.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served in the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army in north China's Shanxi province.
After the establishment of the Communist State, in 1956, he was promoted to minister of the newly founded Ministry of Building Materials Industry.
On 24 February 1982, he died of an illness in Beijing, at the age of 71.
# Eucyon ferox

Eucyon ferox is a species of canid which was endemic to North America and lived during the late Hemphillian age (between the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene). Originally described as a species of the extant genus Canis, this animal was thought to be an ancestor of the modern day coyote, but recent taxonomic revision has reassigned this species to the extinct genus Eucyon.

## Evolution

Eucyon ferox may have marked the beginning of the cladogenesis of the genus Canis. However, this species had other characteristics similar to Eucyon davisi, belonging to a different genus of canids. While E. ferox first lived in North America, the Late Miocene marked the start of its dispersal to Europe and Asia. The dispersal of canids and eucyons does correlate to the increase in animal life and species richness in the area, but the diversity of the canid groups peaked at the same time as the turnover. In Asia, this peak was throughout the Pliocene Era.

## Morphological traits

The first partial fossil was found in Rancho Viejo, Guanajuato (Mexico). These fossils consisted of partial maxilla, mandible, vertebrae, shoulder blade, ulna, and phalanges, with nearly complete humeri and skull. Based on the found fossils, researchers estimated that this species was about the size of a female coyote but stronger and wider. It is estimated that their weight could be between 13.3 kg and 14.3 kg, based on the Legendre and Roth correlations. Paleontologists Miller and Carranza-Castaneda noted that the skull of this species resembled that of an ancestral coyote, Canis lepophagus.
# Rahim Khan (field hockey)

Rahim Khan (Urdu:رحيم خان, born 20 April 1971) is a former Olympian and inventor of reverse flick, is a hockey legend who was member of Pakistan field hockey team who won the Men's World cup hockey tournament in 1994. He played 126 international matches by scoring 25 international goals and most on them on the reverse flick, he invented. He plays at right- in position.
Rahim Khan was born on 20 April 1971 at Mingora city of Swat District. He started hockey at school level. Earlier he played for a local club;Eleven Star, Saidu Sharif many years. He was first selected at national level, by Pakistan WAPDA hockey team. Then he joined Pakistan International Airlines (P.I.A) hockey club. He was selected for Pakistani squad in 1991. Former Olympian, Rahim Khan played five Champions Trophies, two World Cup and Atlanta Olympic. He won gold medal in 1994 Champions Trophy and World Cup, bronze medals in Asia Cup and Asian Games, silver medal in SAF Games and gold medal in World Cup Qualifying round in his hockey carrier from 1991-1998. He was also awarded President Pride of Performance by Government of Pakistan. Rahim Khan is currently running a hockey coaching academy at Peshawar.
# Djibouti Museum

The Djibouti Museum is a history and art museum in Djibouti City, Djibouti. Its collections include art and archaeological objects.
# Dimitar Drazhev

Dimitar Drazhev (Bulgarian: Димитър Дражев; 15 September 1924 – 16 February 2014) was a Bulgarian alpine skier. He has competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics and the 1952 Winter Olympics. He was one of the alpine ski sport pioneers in Bulgaria. He became chairman of the Bulgarian Ski Federation in 1946 and after completing his higher education in Moscow was reelected as chairman from 1956 to 1962. He later served as committee member representing Bulgaria in the International Ski Federation and dean of the ski faculty at the National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski". He is the father of alpine skier Vladimir Drazhev and the grandfather of the figure skater Hristina Vassileva.
# Martin Stoev

Martin Stoyanov Stoev (Bulgarian: Мартин Стоянов Стоев; born 3 December 1971 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian volleyball coach and former player. He currently is head coach of the Romanian team CVM Tomis Constanța.
He played volleyball from 1984 until 2005, with over 200 caps with the Bulgarian national team. He was a 3 time National champion of Bulgaria (twice with the team of Levski Siconco, one with Minior Buhovo).
From 2005 to 2008 he was the head coach of the Bulgaria men's national volleyball team, finishing 3 consecutive times in top 5 of the World League.
# Amy Peterson

Amy Peterson (born November 29, 1971) is an American short track speed skater. Peterson competed in five consecutive Olympic games from when short track speed skating was exhibition sport in 1988 to 2002.
Peterson qualified for her first Olympic Games in 1988 for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary at age 16. In 1988 short track speed skating was just a demonstration sport and no medals were awarded. Peterson won the 1,000 meters, and 1,500 meters US speed skating titles at the U.S. Olympic Festival in 1989. She also placed third in the 500 meters.
Peterson was born in Maplewood, Minnesota. She attended Johnson Senior High School in Saint Paul, Minnesota and graduated in 1990. Her uncle, Gene Sandvig, competed in speed skating in the 1952 and 1956 Olympic Games.
Peterson returned to qualify for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan after overcoming chronic fatigue syndrome. Peterson's performance suffered during the time with her dropping from the number one U.S. woman to eighth.
In 2000, Peterson won all four distances at U.S. short track speed skating championships. Peterson qualified for the 2000 Winter Goodwill Games while winning the 500, 1,000, 1,500 and 3,000 meter races. She held the American record in 1,000, 1,500 and 3,000 meters races in June 2000. In 2001, she won her eighth U.S. women's championship.
By the end of the 2000–2001 season Peterson was ranked ninth in the world and ranked in the top ten for each distance.
In the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, Peterson was elected to carry the US flag at the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics. She planned for the Olympics to be her last one. Peterson failed to win a medal in any of her individual events or in the relay.
Peterson failed to qualify for her sixth Olympic games in 2005.

## Family

Her mother, Joan Sandvig, was a speed skater competing at national level. Her uncle Gene Sandvig competed in speed skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics. The daughter of Gene, Susan Sandvig was also a speed skater who competed at international level.