OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four from Toyah

Four from Toyah is the second EP by the English new wave band Toyah, fronted by Toyah Willcox, released in 1981 by Safari Records. It reached the Top 5 in the UK Singles Chart on the back of its lead track, "It's a Mystery".

## Background

It was the band's first release to feature the new lineup of Willcox, Joel Bogen, Phil Spalding, Nigel Glockler and Adrian Lee. Although it was released in the 7" vinyl single format, it was essentially and EP with four songs. Toyah clarified that the band didn't feel under pressure to write and include those extra songs on Four from Toyah nor its follow-up Four More from Toyah: "We did produce extra songs for quality of money. I never felt under pressure. (...) It was a joy to write these extra songs and also, because these EPs were standalone, it meant that I could explore lyrical avenues that perhaps I wouldn't be able to put onto an album".
Apart from "It's a Mystery", the EP featured "War Boys" which Toyah wanted to be the lead track instead, "Revelations" with lyrics telling about predictions, and "Angels & Demons" which Toyah said is about "growing up and everything you're told not to believe in". "It's a Mystery" would later appear on the album Anthem, although the other three tracks would not appear on an album until the original CD release of Anthem in 1985. They were also included in the album's 1999 CD re-issue as well as the 2005 compilation The Safari Singles Collection Part 2: 1981–1983.
The EP was the breakthrough for the band, reaching number 4 in the UK Singles Charts on the back of its lead track, "It's a Mystery", and becoming Toyah's first number 1 in the UK Independent Singles Chart. It is listed at number 49 on the official top 50 best-selling singles of 1981 and was eventually certified silver in the UK. In June 2021, Four from Toyah was re-released by Cherry Red Records in 12" vinyl format for Record Store Day, with additional tracks and new artwork.

## Track listing
### Original 7" release
#### Side A

* "It's a Mystery" (Keith Hale) – 4:13
* "Revelations" (Joel Bogen, Toyah Willcox) – 3:34

#### Side B

* "War Boys" (Willcox) – 3:38
* "Angels & Demons" (Willcox, Hale) – 6:50

### 2021 12" re-release
#### Side A

* "It's a Mystery"
* "Revelations"
* "War Boys"
* "Angels & Demons"

#### Side B

* "It's a Mystery" (Original Version; Blood Donor feat. Toyah Willcox)
* "Jack & Jill"
* "The Merchant & the Nubile"
* "Angels & Demons" (Demo)

## Personnel

* Toyah Willcox – vocals
* Joel Bogen – guitar
* Phil Spalding – bass
* Nigel Glockler – drums
* Adrian Lee – keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 4 |
| UK Independent Singles | 1 |
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (Official Charts Company) | 50 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Emmanuel Adil Anthony

Emmanuel Adil Anthony is a South Sudanese politician and the governor of Central Equatoria State since June 29th, 2020.

## Early life and education

Adil is an ethnic Kakwa. President Kiir appointed Adil as the governor of Yei River State on February 16, 2018, replacing David Lokonga Moses. As governor, Adil said he wanted to restore peace and stability to Yei River State by reconciling with armed groups. Adil reshuffled his cabinet and replaced some county commissioners around June 17th, 2018.

## R-ARCSS Involvement

Adil supported the peace agreement in August 2018 that aimed to end the South Sudanese Civil War. South Sudanese refugees began returning to Yei River State from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda at the beginning of 2019. Adil reshuffled his cabinet again on August 22, 2019. Yei River State was dissolved and became part of Central Equatoria State when South Sudan reverted to ten states on February 22, 2020.
Adil was appointed to be the governor of Central Equatoria State on June 29, 2020, as one of the six governors eligible to be appointed by the SPLM under the R-ARCSS. The state did not have a governor from February 22 to June 29.
# Marc Perrodon

Marc Perrodon (31 August 1878 – 22 February 1939) was a French fencer. He won a silver medal in the team sabre competition at the 1920 Summer Olympics. A 1924 Pathé-Revue newsreel shows him in action. He is described as a champion French sabre fencer.
# Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia

The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia (also known as Encyclopaedia of exoplanetary systems and Catalogue of Exoplanets) is an astronomy website, founded in Paris, France at the Meudon Observatory by Jean Schneider in February 1995, which maintains a database of all the currently known and candidate extrasolar planets, with individual pages for each planet and a full list interactive catalog spreadsheet. The main catalogue comprises databases of all of the currently confirmed extrasolar planets as well as a database of unconfirmed planet detections. The databases are frequently updated with new data from peer-reviewed publications and conferences.
In their respective pages, the planets are listed along with their basic properties, including the year of planet's discovery, mass, radius, orbital period, semi-major axis, eccentricity, inclination, longitude of periastron, time of periastron, maximum time variation, and time of transit, including all error range values.
The individual planet data pages also contain the data on the parent star, including name, distance in parsecs, spectral type, effective temperature, apparent magnitude, mass, radius, age, and celestial coordinates (Right Ascension and Declination). Even when they are known, not all of these figures are listed in the interactive spreadsheet catalog, and many missing planet figures that would simply require the application of Kepler's third law of motion are left blank. Most notably absent on all pages is a star's luminosity.
As of June 2011, the catalog includes objects up to 25 Jupiter masses, an increase on the previous inclusion criteria of 20 Jupiter masses. As of 2016 this limit was increased to 60 Jupiter masses based on a study of mass–density relationships.
# Serrulatocereus

Serrulatocereus is a genus of cactus. It contains a single species, Serrulatocereus serruliflorus, endemic to northwestern and central Haiti.

## Description

Serrulatocereus serruliflorus grows tree-like with sparse to richly branched, upright shoots and reaches heights of up to 4 meters. The cylindrical, green stems are slender with 10-15 ribs have a diameter of 3-4.5 centimeters. The areoles are round and 3-4 mm wide with up to 20 spines. Spines are 3.5 -7 cm long and straw color. The slightly pink flowers are 3 centimeters long and 6-8 mm wide. The egg-shaped fruits are yellow gree, up to 9-11 centimeters long, and 3.5-6 cm wide. They contain a gray to white pulp with black seeds.

## Distribution

Plants are found growing on limestone hills of northwestern and central Hati.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1830 as Cereus serruliflorus by Adrian Hardy Haworth. In 2018, Alessandro Guiggi established the genus Serrulatocereus, transferring C. serruliflorus to it as Serrulatocereus serruliflorus. Independently, in 2017, what was considered to be a different species was described as Cereus haitiensis. However, this was an illegitimate name as it had already been used for another species. Accordingly, in 2019, the name Cereus ayisyen was published as a replacement for C. haitiensis. The specific epithet ayisyen means "Haitian" in Haitian Creole. As of October 2023, C. ayisyen is considered by Plants of the World Online to be a synonym of Serrulatocereus serruliflorus.
# Jimmy Rip

Jimmy Rippetoe (born March 13, 1956), better known by his stage name Jimmy Rip, is an American guitarist, songwriter and record producer, who is known for his work with Jerry Lee Lewis, Mick Jagger, Debbie Harry, Paul Collins & the Beat, Michael Monroe, Henry Lee Summer, Tom Verlaine and Television. Rip began playing guitar at the age of six.
Rip became lead guitarist for Paul Collins & the Beat in 1983. He played on their album To Beat Or Not To Beat and was featured in their music videos.
He worked with Jagger on his solo album Wandering Spirit and released his first solo album in 1997, called Way Past Blue.
In 2006, Rip worked as a producer and guitarist with Jerry Lee Lewis for his album Last Man Standing. A year later, he joined Television after the departure of their second guitarist Richard Lloyd.
Since then, he has been working on a new album with Television, and on a second solo effort. In 2009, after the South American and European tour he completed work on the debut album of the Croatian rock band, Voodoo Lizards.
He currently plays in Buenos Aires, Argentina and leads his own band, called Jimmy Rip and The Trip. In this country, he has produced and collaborated with artists of great international recognition, such as Pappo, Ratones Paranoicos, Los Piojos, Airbag, among others.
# Electoral district of Stretton

Stretton is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.
The district is based in the southern suburbs of Brisbane. It is named for the suburb of Stretton and also includes the suburbs of Calamvale, Eight Mile Plains, Kuraby, Sunnybank Hills and Underwood. It was first contested at the 2001 state election.

## Members for Stretton

| Member | Party | Term |
| Stephen Robertson | Labor | 2001–2012 |
| Freya Ostapovitch | Liberal National | 2012–2015 |
| Duncan Pegg | Labor | 2015–2021 |
| James Martin | Labor | 2021–present |

## Election results

2024 Queensland state election: Stretton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | James Martin | 13,347 | 45.6 | −11.0 |
| | Liberal National | Freya Ostapovitch | 9,952 | 34.0 | +3.8 |
| | Greens | Ahmed Abdulhamed | 4,154 | 14.2 | +5.5 |
| | One Nation | Stephen Strong | 1,094 | 3.7 | −0.8 |
| | Family First | Merle Totenhofer | 735 | 2.5 | +2.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 29,282 | 95.4 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,421 | 4.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,703 | | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | James Martin | 17,434 | 59.5 | −5.3 |
| | Liberal National | Freya Ostapovitch | 11,848 | 40.5 | +5.3 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -5.3 | |
# Qat

Qat may refer to:
* Qaumi Awami Tehreek (QAT) faction of Awami Tahreek, a political party in Pakistan
* Khat or qat, a flowering plant whose leaves are chewed as a stimulant
* Qat (deity), in the oral mythology of the Banks Islands, Vanuatu
# Jack Zimmerman

John Paul Zimmerman (19 February 1918 – 2 September 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Sources

* Jack Zimmerman's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
* Jack Zimmerman's obituary
* This Australian rules football biography of a person born in 1918 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oaxaca (ship)

Oaxaca (previously the German Hameln) was a Mexican freighter that was sunk on July 26, 1942 by the German Type IX submarine U-171, commanded by Oberleutnant Günther Pfeffer, a few hours after she left the port of Corpus Christi, Texas. The ship was hit by one torpedo and broke in two, sinking within three or four minutes. Six crewmen were lost.
The wreck lies approximately 11 nautical miles (20 km) off of Port O'Connor, Texas, resting in 60 to 64 feet (18 to 20 meters) of water. Sidescan sonar and sub-bottom profiler investigations suggest the ship is sitting upright in two pieces on the seafloor.
# Faras

Faras (formerly Ancient Greek: Παχώρας, Pakhôras; Latin: Pachoras; Old Nubian: Ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ, Pakhoras) was a major city in Lower Nubia. The site of the city, on the border between modern Egypt and Sudan at Wadi Halfa Salient, was flooded by Lake Nasser in the 1960s and is now permanently underwater. Before this flooding, extensive archaeological work was conducted by a Polish archaeological team led by professor Kazimierz Michałowski.

## History

Dating back to the A-Group period, the town was a major centre during the Meroitic period, and was the site of a major temple. During the period of ancient Egyptian control over Nubia, Faras became an Egyptian administrative centre and, located upriver from Abu Simbel, Egyptian cultural influences were prominent.
The city reached its height during the Christian period of Nubia, when Faras was the capital of the basiliskos Silko of Nobadia. When Nobatia was absorbed into Makuria, it remained the most prominent center in the north, the seat of Nobadia's eparch.

## Archaeology

In 1909–1912, research on the site was conducted by a British expedition from the University of Oxford headed by F.Ll. Griffith. Meroitic and Christian cemeteries, as well as Egyptian temples, were uncovered. At the turn of the 1960s, UNESCO organized the Nubian Salvage Campaign to preserve monuments from the area, which was to be flooded by Lake Nasser. Work in Faras, entrusted to Professor Kazimierz Michałowski, was carried out from 1960 to 1964 by the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw in Cairo, which he had founded (now Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw). It turned out that the hill where the mission began excavations concealed a Christian cathedral with magnificent wall paintings. The researchers distinguished three main phases of its functioning. The cathedral was founded by bishop Aetios in 620 and then twice rebuilt: by Paulos at the beginning of the 8th century and Petros I at the end of the 10th century. The subsequent buildings were called after these bishops. The cathedral had been completely filled with sand thanks to which its structure and decoration were well preserved. These paintings are the best surviving examples of Christian Nubian art and depict portraits of archangels, mainly Michael, various monarchs and bishops of Faras, Christian saints, Virgin Mary and a number of Biblical scenes. They were executed in tempera on dry plaster, on several layers dated from the 8th to the 14th century. Of the 169 uncovered paintings, 120 were taken down from the walls. Sixty-six of them were transported to Poland and are today on display in the Polish National Museum in Warsaw, and in Sudan National Museum in Khartoum. In addition, a major pottery workshop was found.
Thanks to the discovery of the List of Bishops of Faras, it was possible to date each episcopate and thus to establish the date of some of the wall paintings.
In the turbulent later years of Christian Nubia, Faras seems to have declined and the administrative centre moved to the more easily defended area of Qasr Ibrim.
# Tree melon

Tree melon is a term used for several melon-like fruits growing on trees or large shrubs as opposed to melons, which grow on vines:
* Carica papaya (Papaya) of the Caricaceae
* Solanum muricatum (Pepino) of the Solanaceae
Neither of these is a true melon, as those are in the Cucurbitaceae.
# Pettersson & Bendel

Pettersson & Bendel is a 1933 Swedish film directed by Per-Axel Branner.

## Plot

Josef Bendel, a stowaway from eastern Europe, sneaks into Sweden. He meets Karl-Johan Pettersson in Stockholm and the two unemployed men team up for moneymaking schemes.

## Cast

* Semmy Friedmann as Josef Bendel
* Adolf Jahr as Karl-Johan Pettersson

## Production

The film, based on Waldemar Hammenhög's book, was directed by Per-Axel Branner and produced by Svensk Filmindustri. It was heavily anti-Semitic.

## Release

The film was distributed by Warner Bros. in the United States and Europe. It premiered in the United States at the 55th Street Theatre in February 1934. Violence against Jews broke out in Germany after the film was shown in Berlin in July 1935. It was dubbed for its German re-release in November 1938.

## Reception

Joseph Goebbels praised the film and designated it as politically worthwhile to the state, the first foreign film to receive it. Adolf Hitler mentioned the film in his speech announcing the Nuremberg Laws.
# Emilio Guardado

Emilio Guardado also known as Milo, was a former Salvadoran football coach.

## Honours

El Salvador
* Central American and Caribbean Games bronze medal: 1935
# Jack Grant (footballer, born 1915)

John William Grant (24 September 1915 – 1 December 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

He married Dulcie May Ellis (?–1989), in Geelong, on Saturday, 29 April 1939. He died on 1 December 1983, and was buried at Mount Duneed Cemetery, Mount Duneed, Victoria.

## Stawell Gift

He had exceptional pace, winning the 1938 130-yard Stawell Gift in eleven and eleven-sixteenths of a second, off a handicap of 11½ yards.

## Football

Grant usually played on the half forward or half back flank.
A member of Geelong's premiership team in 1937, Grant won their best and fairest award in 1939. He was their leading goalkicker in 1940, with 47 goals. In 1942 he moved to Fitzroy and spent two seasons with the club, topping their goalkicking in 1942 with 43 goals. He returned to Geelong in 1945 and captained them the following season.

## War service

He served in the RAAF. LAC Grant enlisted in February 1942, and was discharged, "on compassionate grounds", in June 1945.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Footballers Wed, The Argus, (Monday, 1 May 1939), p.8.
* ↑ Winner's Career: A Brilliant Season, The Age, (Tuesday, 19 April 1938), p.10.
* ↑ Grant Brilliant in Gift Win, The Argus, (Tuesday, 19 April 1938), p.17.
* ↑ Footballer Wins Stawell Gift, The Age, (Tuesday, 19 April 1938), p.10
* ↑ Photograph: How Grant won the !938 Gift, The Age, (Tuesday, 19 April 1938), p.13
* ↑ For details, see Grant's application, dated 9 April 1945, supporting evidence, and report of RAAF police investigation of the matter, in his Service Record.
* ↑ Jack Grant to Train, The Sporting Globe, (Saturday, 9 June 1945), p.3; Taylor, P., "Another Fine Set of VFL Games", The Argus, (Friday, 15 June 1945), p.12.
# Nicolas Bal

Nicholas Bal (born 2 June 1978) is a former French Nordic combined skier who competed from 1996 to 2007. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano he won a bronze in the 4 x 5 km team event.
# Ahmed al-Mirghani

Ahmad Ali Al-Mirghani (Arabic: أحمد الميرغني; 16 August 1941 – 2 November 2008) was a Sudanese politician who served as the third President of Sudan from 1986 to 1989, when the democratically elected government was overthrown by a military coup led by Omar al-Bashir.

## Early life

Al-Mirghani was the descendant of the respected Mirghani family of Sudan and the great-great-grandson of Al Sayyid Mohammed Uthman al-Mirghani al-Khatim. Ahmad Al-Mirghani held the title of Sayyid, denoting that he was accepted as a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He graduated with a first class degree from the University of London and returned to Sudan. He played a major role in convincing King Faisal of Saudi Arabia to travel and meet President Nasser of Egypt in Sudan in the famous 1967 Arab League summit in Khartoum.

## Presidency

Al-Mirghani was elected President of Sudan in May 1986 after the country's last democratic elections. Under him an economic recovery program was created which began to be used in August 1987. This program was followed, beginning in October 1988, by a three-year recovery program to reform trade policy and regulate the exchange rate, reduce subsidies and the Budget deficit, and encourage exports and privatization. He was unseated during the 1989 Sudanese coup d'état, led by Omar al-Bashir.

## Later years

Following the coup Al-Mirghani lived in Alexandria, Egypt. He returned to Sudan shortly before his death and lobbied for peace in the War in Darfur. He actively worked on the Darfur file and was chosen as the head of the Darfur Circle in the Democratic Unionist Party. His final trip abroad was to Libya where he held a number of meetings with Darfur rebel groups and the Libyan leadership regarding the solutions to the Western Sudan problem.

### Death

Al-Mirghani died in Egypt on November 2, 2008, at the age of 67. Several Sudanese politicians including al-Bashir travelled to the Mirghani base in Khartoum to mourn the former president. His body was flown to Khartoum on November 5, and his funeral was held there on the same day. The funeral procession travelled from the airport in the south of the capital Khartoum through the city streets to the north of the capital, where he was buried.

## Personal life

His daughter currently resides in London with her four sons, two of whom are also at colleges that are a part of the University of London.

## Panama Papers

In April 2016, al-Mirghani was named in the Panama Papers as owner of Orange Star Corporation, which was created in 1995 and based in the British Virgin Islands, an offshore tax haven that is often used for tax-evasion purposes. The Panama Papers revealed that Orange Star bought an apartment North of the Hyde Park area in London for £600,000. Today, apartments in the same area are sold for over 2 million British pounds. In 2008 at the time of al-Mirghani's death through the company he held 2.72 million US dollars in assets.
# BBC Scotland Sports Personality of the Year

The BBC Scotland Sports Personality of the Year (also known as Sportscene Personality of the Year until 1998) was an annual sport award in Scotland. It was organised by BBC Scotland.

## History

Between 1984 and 1996 it had its own show similar to the BBC Sports Personality of the Year with postal votes, a live audience and hosted by Dougie Donnelly, Archie Macpherson (until 1989), Hazel Irvine (from 1990) and Rob MacLean and for most years, it was often shown a week before the network version in December. The trophy was made by Caithness Glass with a diamond shape design. In 1997 and in 1998, it was decided by a public telephone vote with the winner being given the award on the usual Sportscene programme on Saturday nights.

## Winners

| Year | Name | Sport | Note |
| 1977 | Kenny Dalglish | Footballer | |
| 1978 | Kenny Dalglish | Footballer | |
| 1979 | Un­known | Un­known | Un­known |
| 1980 | Allan Wells | Athlete | |
| 1981–1983 | Un­known | Un­known | Un­known |
| 1984 | Robert Millar | Cyclist | |
| 1985 | Sandy Lyle | Golfer | |
| 1986 | Tom McKean | Athlete | |
| 1987 | Ally McCoist | Footballer | |
| 1988 | Liz McColgan | Athlete | |
| 1989 | Stephen Hendry | Snooker player | |
| 1990 | David Sole | Rugby player | |
| 1991 | Liz McColgan | Athlete | |
| 1992 | Ally McCoist | Footballer | |
| 1993 | Graeme Obree | Cyclist | |
| 1994 | Yvonne Murray | Athlete | |
| 1995 | Gavin Hastings | Rugby player | |
| 1996 | Stephen Hendry | Snooker player | |
| 1997 | Walter Smith | Football manager | |
| 1998 | Henrik Larsson | Footballer | |
| 1999–2002 | Un­known | Un­known | Un­known |
| 2003 | Chris Hoy | Cyclist | |
| 2004 | Jim Anderson | Swimmer | |
| 2005 | Andy Murray | Tennis player | |
| 2006 | Un­known | Un­known | Un­known |
| 2007 | Dario Franchitti | Racing driver | |

### Other awards

A 1986 team award went to badminton players Dan Travers and Billy Gilliland. and in 1988, the award was given to the Scottish members of the British Paralympic team
# Whetu Douglas

Whetukamokamo H. Douglas (born 18 April 1991) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a loose forward for Canterbury in New Zealand's provincial rugby competition the Mitre 10 Cup.

## Senior career

Douglas debuted for Waikato in a match against Horowhenua-Kapiti in 2013 and to the end of the 2016 Mitre 10 Cup season had made 36 National Provincial Championship and Ranfurly Shield challenge appearances and scored 8 tries.
He was named co-captain of Canterbury for the 2018 Mitre 10 Cup season.
In 2019 Douglas made a return to the Crusaders for the 2019 Investec Super Rugby season after a stint at Italian club Benetton.

## International

He was named in the Māori All Blacks squad for their northern hemisphere tour in November 2016.