OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emblem of Macau

The Regional Emblem of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China came into use on 20 December 1999, when the sovereignty of Macau was handed over from the Portuguese Republic to the People's Republic of China. The emblem is now referred to officially as the "Regional Emblem" (區徽).

## Description

The regional emblem features the same design elements as the regional flag of Macau in a circular setting. The outer white ring is shown with the caption of the official name of the territory in traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區 (Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China) and the Portuguese short form: "Macau".

## History

The coat of arms used by Portugal followed traditional European styles:
The first coat of arms used in Macau was used until the end of the 19th century. It features the arms of Portugal surrounded by the saying Cidade do nome de Deus, não há outra mais Leal (Portuguese for "City of the Name of God, there is none more Loyal").
In 1935, most Portuguese colonies were given coats of arms that followed a standard design pattern. For Macau, a dragon was used for the part of the shield featuring a design unique to each colony.
The last coat of arms of colonial Macau, used until 1999, shown here in its most simple form, was used in banknotes, coins, stamps, official documents and appears also in the façade of the "Banco Nacional Ultramarino" in Lisbon.
* First coat of arms
* Second coat of arms
* Simple coat of arms (1935–1999)
* Coat of arms (1935–1951)
* Coat of arms (1951–1976)
* Coat of arms (1976–1999)
* Simplified coat of arms (1976–1999)
# Paul Overy

Paul Vivian Overy (14 February 1940 – 7 August 2008) was a British art historian and critic who was an authority on De Stijl.

## Selected publications

* Edouard Manet, 1967
* De Stijl, 1969 - Studio Vista
* De Stijl, 1991 - Thames & Hudson
* Kandinsky: The Language of the Eye, 1969
* The Rietveld Schröder House, 1988 (co-author)
* The Complete Furniture of Gerrit Rietveld, 1993 (co-author)
* Light, Air and Openness, Modern Architecture Between the Wars, 2008.
# Tommy Hughes (Australian footballer)

Thomas Edward Hughes (25 December 1886 – 19 August 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL), usually playing on the wing or in defence.

## Military service

He enlisted in the First AIF on 27 November 1915.
Some mistaken sources, confusing Hughes with one of two other AIF men of the same name who were killed in action, claim that he had been killed in the Somme during World War I; when, in fact, he returned to Australia on 23 June 1919.
Other mistaken sources based their statements on the obituary of "Private Tom Hughes" that appeared in The Winner of 6 June 1917, without having seen the retraction notice published a week later, that clearly stated that the deceased "Private Tom Hughes" was not one and the same as the "Gunner Tom Hughes" who once played for Carlton.

## Death

He died on 19 August 1981.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Namely, Private Thomas Edward Hughes (75) who died of his wounds on 8 October 1917, and Private Thomas Edward Hughes (4823) who was killed in action on 3 September 1916.
* ↑ Brave Footballers, The Winner, (Wednesday, 6 June 1917), p.8.
* ↑ Statement Corrected, The Winner, (Wednesday, 13 June 1917), p.8.
* ↑ In fact, the deceased "Private Tom Hughes" was Private Albert Thomas Hughes (5985), who was killed in action on 3 May 1917 (see: Roll of Honour: Private Albert Thomas Hughes (5985), Australian War Museum).
* ↑ see also: Tommy Hughes, blueseum.org.
* ↑ Deaths: Hughes, The Age, (Thursday, 21 August 1981), p.30.
# Hydrocortisone aceponate

Hydrocortisone aceponate is a veterinary corticosteroid that is used in form of creams for the treatment of various dermatoses (skin conditions). It is an ester of hydrocortisone (cortisol) with acetic acid and propionic acid.

## Medical uses

Hydrocortisone aceponate is typically used for skin conditions in veterinary practices for dogs. In this instance, it can be used on acute otitis externa, a bacterial infection causing inflammation of the ear canal, as well as a treatment for itchy skin caused by allergies. Additionally, hydrocortisone aceponate can be used to treat hormonal disorders and immune and allergic disorders. The main use for hydrocortisone aceponate is for atopic skin conditions and acute ear infections. It is shown to help with skin lesions and inflammation that respond to corticosteroids but may have been resistant to other treatments. It has been approved for veterinary use in the European Union.

### Adverse effects

Side effects include:
* Inhibition of bone formation
* Suppression of calcium absorption
* Delayed wound healing
* Redness on skin

## Chemistry

Hydrocortisone aceponate is a steroid which takes the form of a diester. The diester increases transmission of the medicine through the skin and also increases the time that it remains in the affected area.

## Society and culture
### Brand names

Cortavance is the brand name for a veterinary medication used to treat inflamed, itchy skin, typically caused by allergies.
Easotic is the brand name for a veterinary combination medication used to treat acute ear infections in dogs. It is composed of three active substances: hydrocortisone aceponate, miconazole nitrate and gentamicin. These are used in conjunction with hydrocortisone aceponate acts as an anti-inflammatory agent, miconazole nitrate has antifungal properties, and gentamicin is an antibiotic. The medication is used through ear drops and works to kill the foreign agent, prevent further spread, and mitigate symptoms.
# Temtsiltu Shobtsood

Temtsiltu Shobtsood (Mongolian: Шовчууд Тэмцэлт; born August 1956) or Temtselt Shobshuud, also known as his Chinese name Xi Haiming (Chinese: 席海明), is an ethnic Mongol activist who campaigns for the independence of "Southern Mongolia" (China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Now he is the chairman of Inner Mongolian People's Party.
Temtsiltu was born in Naiman Banner, a banner in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia. In early 1981, while at university he joined the Inner Mongolian student movement together with Hada, Huchuntegus and Wang Manlai, which was campaigning to preserve Mongolian identity in Inner Mongolia under Chinese law. Due to his activities, the Chinese authorities put him under surveillance.
He graduated from Inner Mongolia Normal University and obtained his bachelor's degree in history in 1982. He founded the Inner Mongolian League for the Defense of Human Rights in 1987, and opened a Mongolian studies bookstore in Hohhot in 1990. In 1991, he was arrested together with Huchuntegus and many of his friends by the Chinese government. Later, he and Huchuntegus fled to Mongolia. He was granted political asylum in Germany in 1993.
In 1997, he started the Inner Mongolian People's Party in Princeton, New Jersey, the goal of which is to attain independence for Inner Mongolia. He currently lives in Germany together with his wife and daughter.
# Babarashani

Babarashani (Persian: بابارشاني) is a city in, and the capital of, Chang Almas District of Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Babarashani Rural District.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 481 in 128 households. The following census in 2011 counted 573 people in 166 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 509 people in 160 households.
# Wilfred Diepeveen

Wilfred Diepeveen (born 18 June 1985) is a Dutch cricketer. A right-handed batsman, Diepeveen began his international career in 2000 with the Netherlands U-15 team, progressing through the U-17s, U-19s and A teams and appearing in several European championships before joining the full squad. He debuted for the Netherlands on 10 June 2010 during the 2009–10 ICC Intercontinental Cup, and top scored with 72 not out in his first innings. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut in September 2011 against Kenya, making six runs. That has been the only ODI that Diepeveen has played for the Netherlands to-date.
# Charles Reidpath

Charles Decker Reidpath (September 20, 1889 – October 21, 1975) was an American track and field sprinter and winner of two gold medals at the 1912 Summer Olympics, who later went on to have an outstanding military career.

## Biography

Born in Buffalo, New York, and a graduate of that city's Lafayette High School, Reidpath became a collegiate track star at Syracuse University, winning the 220 yd (201 m) and 440 yd (402 m) dashes in the 1912 intercollegiate games. He also played football at Syracuse.
On graduating from Syracuse in 1912 with a degree in civil engineering, Reidpath was pressured by relatives to quit sports and take a position with the family business in Buffalo. Instead, he made the U.S. Olympic track team and headed to Stockholm, Sweden. Reidpath won the 400 m in an Olympic record shattering time of 48.2 seconds, a mark also ratified as a world record. Running the anchor leg of the 4 × 400 m relay, Reidpath helped the U.S. team set a world record of 3:16.6. In the 200 metres competition he finished fifth.
Reidpath was a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army who served in England, France and Belgium in the Transportation Corps during World War II, winning battle stars for the Northern France and Rheinland campaigns. In Belgium, he was made Officer of the Crown for his services at the vital port of Antwerp in 1944 and 1945. Reidpath was made a Brigadier General when he retired from the New York National Guard in 1948. He is a member of the Lafayette High School Sports Hall of Fame.
Away from sports and the military, Reidpath worked for the Berdencer construction company from 1912 through 1937, when he was named director of buildings for Buffalo. For 15 years, he worked in the city Department of Public Works. In 1956, he helped build the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Buffalo Branch as superintendent of construction for architects.
He died in Kenmore, New York in 1975.
# Actis (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Actis (Ancient Greek: Ἀκτίς) was one of the Heliadae, sons of Rhodos and Helios. Actis, along with his brothers, Triopas, Macar, and Candalus, were jealous of a fifth brother, Tenages's, skill at science. They killed him and Actis escaped to Egypt. According to Diodorus Siculus, Actis built the city of Heliopolis in Egypt to honour his father Helios, and it was from Actis that the Egyptians learned astrology.
# Hanrie Louw

Hanrie Louw (birth 15 December 2001) is a South African field hockey player for the South African national team.

## Personal life

Hanrie Louw attended Die Hoërskool Menlopark, studied at the University of Pretoria.

## International career
### Under–21

Louw made her debut for the South Africa U–21 in 2022 at the FIH Junior World Cup in Potchefstroom.

### National team

Louw participated at the Hockey Africa Cup of Nations and the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup. Shortly after this announcement, she was also named in the squad for the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
# Tello Mobile

Tello Mobile is a mobile virtual network operator that uses the T-Mobile US mobile network. Tello Mobile provides prepaid cell phone services and customers are able to cancel their plans within a month. The company was founded in 2016, is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, and is owned by KeepCalling, headquartered in Romania.

## Reviews

Tello was rated by Business Insider, U.S. News & World Report, Tom's Hardware, CBS News, and Money as having one of the "best cheap cell phone plans".
Tello received a 4-out-of-5 star rating from Android Central. It has a 4.5-out-of-5 star rating at Trustpilot.
# Dane Hogan

Dane Hogan (born 3 July 1989) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a lock for the Sunshine Coast Falcons in the Queensland Cup (QRL).

## Background

Hogan was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
He played his junior rugby league for the Bribie Island Warrigals & Beachmere Pelicans where he won the Sunshine Coast competition U14 player of the year and represented the Australian Schoolboys at under-15s level and Queensland as an under-16. He moved to Sydney to sign professionally for the St George Dragons, before returning to Queensland to join the North Queensland Cowboys in 2008, where he was a member of the Under 20 team. He was named the youth team's player of the season in 2009 and made his first-grade début for the Cowboys the following season.

## Playing career

Hogan made his NRL debut for North Queensland in round 9 of the 2010 NRL season against the Sydney Roosters. He went on to play ten matches that season. In his last two seasons with the club Hogan failed to make another appearance for the North Queenslanders after an injury-plagued season in 2011. In 2012, despite showing consistent form in the Queensland Cup, Hogan failed to play a single match for the club, with Gavin Cooper, Glenn Hall, Dallas Johnson, Jason Taumalolo, Joel Reithmuller and Cory Paterson all ahead of him in the clubs pecking order for back-rowers. In 2013, Hogan joined Queensland Cup outfit Easts Tigers. Hogan remained at Eastern Suburbs until the end of 2016. Hogan then signed on to play for the Sunshine Coast making 67 appearances between 2017-2021.
# Gao language

Gao (also called Nggao) is an endangered Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands. Its speakers live on Santa Isabel Island.
# Vladimir Zafirov

Vladimir Yordanov Zafirov (Bulgarian: Владимир Зафиров; born 21 March 1983) is a Bulgarian football player who plays as a defender.

## Honours
### Club
#### Beroe

* Bulgarian Cup (1): 2012–13
* Bulgarian Supercup (1): 2013
# Jack Baquie

John Alfred Baquie (10 July 1886 – 1 January 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Baquie, who came to Melbourne from Brunswick, was used as both a forward and rover during his league career. He transferred to Carlton after two seasons at Melbourne and participated in their losing 1909 and 1910 Grand Final sides. In the 1910 premiership decider, Baquie was reported by the umpire Jack Elder for striking and was suspended for all of the 1911 VFL season. He spent the time away at Seymour but returned for the 1912 finals series. His career ended back at Melbourne, where he returned in 1914 and played until 1920.
# Omesh Kumar Bharti

Omesh Kumar Bharti is a field epidemiologist from Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. In 2019, Bharti received the Padma Shri civilian honour for the pioneering work in finding an affordable cure for rabid dog bite.

## Education

In 1992, Bharti completed MBBS from Shimla. In 2009, he received master's degree in Applied Epidemiology (MAE) from National Institute of Epidemiology (NIE), Chennai, affiliated to Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). He also did Hospital Management Course from NIHFW, Delhi and South Asia Course on Equity and Health by International People's Health University.

## Career

Bharti is the Programme Officer and Epidemiologist working at State Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Kasumpti Shimla

## Social work

Simultaneous to his medical practice, Bharti joined NGOs in Shimla and came across the harsh reality of rabies. Even with access to hospitals and other treatment options, the cost of rabid dog bite treatment was a hindrance. In 1995, he began a self-funded research for an alternate and affordable treatment for rabid dog bite. He innovated a technique of injecting the serum into the wound, enabling the use of one vial to treat up to 20 patients successfully. The World Health Organization reviewed the technique and approved it as a low cost anti-rabies treatment protocol in 2018. The research was done at the Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital (Shimla) and the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (Bengaluru), and took 17 years to be accomplished.
# Anli Kotze

Anli Kotze (born 2 August 1979) is a South African former field hockey player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Tim Browne

Tim Browne (born 27 December 1987) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He played as a prop. He previously played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs

## Background

Born in Penrith, New South Wales, Browne played his junior football for the Raymond Terrace Roosters. He missed selection for the Newcastle Knights' S. G. Ball Cup squad in 2006, but returned to youth club football with the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the Jersey Flegg Cup at age 19. Browne later signed with the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles.

## Playing career
### Early career

In 2009, Browne played for Manly's Queensland Cup team, the Sunshine Coast Sea Eagles. He played in their 2009 Queensland Cup Grand Final win over the Northern Pride RLFC.

### Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs

Browne joined the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in 2010. He made his NRL debut in round 5 against the New Zealand Warriors. On 7 July 2010, he played for the New South Wales Residents against the Queensland Residents. On 9 September 2010, he was named on the interchange bench in the 2010 New South Wales Cup Team of the Year. On 3 October 2010, he played in Canterbury-Bankstown's 2010 New South Wales Cup Grand Final win over the Windsor Wolves.
On 2 October 2011, Browne played in Canterbury-Bankstown's 2011 New South Wales Cup Grand Final win over the Auckland Vulcans
Browne was named in Canterbury-Bankstown's squad for the 2014 NRL Auckland Nines.
On 24 July 2014, Browne extended his contract with Canterbury-Bankstown from the end of 2015 to the end of 2016.
On 31 January and 1 February 2015, Browne played for Canterbury-Bankstown in the 2015 NRL Auckland Nines.
Browne was named in Canterbury-Bankstown's 2016 NRL Auckland Nines squad.

### Penrith Panthers

Browne signed a three-year contract with the Penrith Panthers starting in 2017. In 2018, Browne suffered the career-ending bowel injury after being hit in a heavy tackle while playing for the Penrith reserve grade side. Browne needed to be rushed into emergency surgery where damage to his bowel, spleen, and kidneys was repaired. He remained in intensive care in Nepean Hospital for two days. Following the injury, Browne decided to retire from rugby league.

## Post playing

Following his retirement from the NRL, In 2017 Browne founded LERLA a training academy for rugby league. Browne's academy focuses on giving players who miss selection for representative teams to have another pathway choice and remain passionate while doing so.
# Houttuin

Houttuin is a resort in Suriname, located in the Wanica District. Its population at the 2012 census was 15,656. The largest ethnic group are the Indo-Surinamese. The resort is named after the sugar plantation Houttuyn which was founded in 1737. The resort was mainly agricultural, and is planned to remain an agricultural centre. In the early 21st century, it has seen a steady population growth, and is becoming suburban with housing projects like Tout Lui Faut [nl].
Staatsolie is operating an oil refinery, and a thermal power plant in Houttuin.
# Gweda language

Gweda, or Garuwahi, is an Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinean mainland. As of 2001, it was spoken by three generations of a single family.
# Josiah Crosby

Sir Josiah Crosby KCMG KBE CIE (25 May 1880 – 4 December 1958) was a British diplomat. He was British Minister to Panama and Costa Rica from 1931 to 1934 and British Minister to Siam from 1934 to 1941.

## Biography

Born in Falmouth, the son of a master mariner, Crosby was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle Upon Tyne and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he was a scholar and took first-class honours in the modern languages tripos in 1902. He joined the Consular Service in 1904 and served in Siam in various capacities until 1917, when he was appointed consul at Saigon. After serving as acting consul-general at Bangkok in 1919–20, he was consul-general at Saigon in 1920, and consul-general at Batavia from 1921 to 1931.
In 1931, Crosby was appointed British minister to Panama, and in 1934 he returned to Siam as British minister there. He retired in 1941, and was imprisoned in Siam for a time during the Second World War. In 1944, he published Siam: The Crossroads, a book about the country.
Crosby was appointed OBE in 1918, CIE in 1919, KBE in 1928, and KCMG in 1942.
# Charley Borah

Charles Edward Borah (November 11, 1905 – April 11, 1980) was an American athlete, winner of gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
A Phillips Academy, Andover graduate, Borah won the AAU championships in 100 yd in 1926, 220 yd in 1927, and 200 m in 1928. As a University of Southern California student, Borah won the IC4A championships in both 100 yd and 220 yd in 1927. He also equalled Charley Paddock's world record in 100 yd of 9.6 on two occasions, in 1926 and 1927. At the Amsterdam Olympics, Borah reached the quarterfinals in 100 m and ran the third leg in the American 4 × 100 m relay team, which equalled the world record of 41.0 in the final. He died in Phoenix, Arizona in 1980.
# MIRC

mIRC is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client for Windows with an integrated scripting language allowing the creation of extensions. The software was first released in 1995 and has since been described as "one of the most popular IRC clients available for Windows." mIRC is shareware and requires payment for registration after the 30-day evaluation period.

## History

mIRC was created by Khaled Mardam-Bey, a British programmer born in Jordan to a Syrian father and a Palestinian mother. He began developing the software in late 1994, and released its first version on 28 February 1995.
Mardam-Bey states that he decided to create mIRC because he felt the first IRC clients for Windows lacked some basic IRC features. He then continued developing it due to the challenge and the fact that people appreciated his work. The author states that its subsequent popularity allowed him to make a living out of mIRC. He also jokingly states that the "m" in mIRC stands for "moo" or "MU" (meaning 'nothing' in Japanese and Korean).
mIRC 5.91 is the final version to support 16-bit Windows; 6.35 is the last to support Windows 95, NT 4.0, 98, and ME. The current version supports Windows XP and later.
The application makes an appearance in the 2006 music video for "Boten Anna" by Basshunter.

## Main features

mIRC has a number of distinguishing features. One is its scripting language which is further developed with each version. The scripting language can be used to make minor changes to the program like custom commands (aliases), but can also used to completely alter the behavior and appearance of mIRC. Another claimed feature is mIRC's file sharing abilities, via the DCC protocol, featuring a built-in file server.
Starting with mIRC 7.1, released on 30 July 2010, Unicode and IPv6 are supported.

### mIRC scripting

mIRC's abilities and behaviors can be altered and extended using the embedded mIRC scripting language. mIRC includes its own GUI scripting editor, with help that has been described as "extremely detailed".
Due to the level of access the language has to a user's computer — for example, being able to rename and delete files — a number of abusive scripts have been made. One example of abuse was that executed with the $decode identifier which decodes a given encoded string. The issue was reported in August 2001; even five months later, users were still being reported as having fallen prey, tricked into executing commands on their systems which result in "handing control of [their] mIRC over to somebody else". This led to changes being made in mIRC version 6.17: according to the author, $decode is now disabled by default, and various other features which can be considered dangerous are now lockable.

## Reception

mIRC has been downloaded over 40 million times from CNET's Download.com service. In 2003, Nielsen/NetRatings ranked mIRC among the top ten most popular Internet applications.