OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Satang Jow

Satang Jow (born August 31, 1943) in Banjul is a Gambian educationist and public servant who served as minister for education and youth, culture, and sports.

## Early life and education

Satang Jow was born on August 31, 1943, in Banjul, The Gambia. She is the daughter of H. O. Semega-Janneh. Mrs. Jow's academic journey began at St. Joseph's School and continued at The Gambia High School, where she laid a strong foundation for her future achievements. In pursuit of higher education, she attended Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1966. She furthered her studies at the Institute of Education, University of London, earning a Postgraduate Certificate in Education in 1969.

## Career

Satang Jow dedicated much of her career to education. She began teaching at The Gambia High School in 1966 and served there until 1994. She served as the principal of the Gambia High School from 1989 to 1994. Her career took a significant turn after the 1994 coup in The Gambia when she was appointed Secretary of State (SoS) for Education by the Junta leader Yahya Jammeh. In the 1990s, Jow was a minister for education and for youth, sports, and culture in the Gambian government. In 1995, she became SoS for Youth, Culture, and Sports, before returning to the education portfolio in 1997. Among her notable achievements as education minister was the establishment of a University Commission, which laid the groundwork for the creation of the University of The Gambia in 1999. Jow served as a Commissioner in the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission from May 2002 to April 2004.

## Later role

Beyond her ministerial work, Satang Jow contributed significantly to regional and international efforts. She served as a member of the Gambian West African Examination Council Committee and participated in various organisations that supported education and social development.

## Awards

In recognition of her outstanding contributions to education in The Gambia, the University of The Gambia awarded her an honorary doctorate degree (honoris causa). This accolade highlights her enduring influence on educational attainment in the nation.
# Julio César Cortez

Julio César Cortez Ávalos (born February 10, 1981) is a Bolivian footballer who currently plays for Universitario de Beni.
# China National Highway Network Planning (2013–2030)

China National Highway Network Planning (2013–2030) (Chinese: 国家公路网规划（2013年—2030年）) is a plan by the Chinese Ministry of Transport to significantly expand the China National Highways network. The plan calls for the construction of 50,000 kilometres (31,000 mi) of Expressways and 160,000 kilometres (99,000 mi) of toll-free trunk highways. The expansion plans to connect every county in China by national trunk highway, and every city with a population over 200,000 by expressway. At the publication of the plans in 2013, there were still 18 such cities that lacked an expressway connection, as well as over 900 counties not connected by trunk highways. The cost of the plan is estimated at 4.7 trillion yuan ($767 billion).
A similar planning is active for connecting all provincial capitals and cities over 500,000 inhabitants by high speed railway.

## Progress

In October 2020 the Chinese Ministry of Transport reported that 98.6% of cities over 200,000 population had been connected by expressways. By December 2020, Zhejiang and Shaanxi reported that all their county-level divisions were connected by expressway. By December 2022, all county-level divisions of Chongqing and Guangxi were connected to the expressway network.
In December 2024, all county-level divisions of Shanxi were connected to the expressway network.
# Saint Mary of Sorrows Roman Catholic Church

Saint Mary of Sorrows Roman Catholic Church, is located at 938 Genesee Street, Buffalo, New York in the city's east side. The building is a City of Buffalo landmark and former Catholic parish church within the Diocese of Buffalo.

## History

Construction of the church began in 1886 and was completed in 1891. The church was built for a primarily German congregation in a rhenish romanesque revival style with the floor plan laid out as a Latin cross. The church's main tower rises 235 ft (71.63 meters) high. In 1985, the church was shuttered and the Catholic Diocese considered demolishing it.

## Current Use

The building underwent renovations from 1986 to 1996 which included a new roof, repairs to bell tower, façade cleaning, and life safety systems. The building is now known as the King Urban Life Center and contains the King Center Charter School. Four classrooms were built in the sanctuary space with the chancel and altar being left primarily intact.

## Gallery

* A photograph of Saint Mary of Sorrows from a 1914 publication
* Side view
# Elaine Davidson

Elaine Davidson is a Brazilian-Scottish former nurse, based in Edinburgh who Guinness World Records has certified as the "Most Pierced Woman".

## Guinness World Records

When examined by a Guinness World Record official in May 2000, Davidson had 462 piercings, with 192 in her face alone. By 9 August 2001 when she was re-examined she was found to have 720 piercings. Performing at the Edinburgh Festival in 2005, The Guardian reported that she now had 3,950 body piercings. As of 2003, she had more piercings in her genitalia than in any other part of the body – 500 in all, externally and internally.
Because of her dedication to the art form, Guinness World Records recognised her with a lifetime record of 4225 piercings for the title of "Most Piercings in a lifetime (female)." The total weight of her internal piercings is estimated to be about 3 kilograms. As of February 2009 her piercings totaled 6,005. In a 2023 interview on ITV's This Morning with Dermot O'Leary and Alison Hammond, Davidson shared her goal to one day reach 20,000 piercings in total. Davidson was also featured in 'Guinness World Records: The Board Game.'
| Year | Record | Achievement |
| 2000 | The World's Most Pierced Woman | Most Piercings |
| 2003 | Guinness Lifetime record | Most Piercings in a lifetime (Female) |
| 2012 | Heaviest Weight pulled With Tongue (Female) | Heaviest weight pulled via pierced tongue |
| 2012 | Most Skewers Through Tongue | Most skewers pushed though tongue piercing |

## Divination

Since the late 1990s, Elaine has been engaged in the practice of divination and clairvoyance. She is available for hire for private tarot card readings, crystal ball readings, palmistry, rune stone readings and the study of patterns found in tea leaves, a practice known as 'tasseography'.

## Books

Davidson has appeared in several Guinness World Record books including; 2003, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022 and 'The Stories Behind The Records: Amazing Body Records'. She was also featured in the 2005 'Planet Eccentric' and 2015 'Impossibly Amazing' Ripley’s Believe It or Not! books.
In 2024 she teamed up with Johnny Strange to release an official biography, the book is titled 'Elaine Davidson: Holier Than Thou' and talks all about her life and career as a performer.

## TV shows

Davidson has featured in many documentaries and TV shows such as Guinness World Records, Lo Show Dei Record, MTV’s Senseless, Ripley’s believe It or Not!, PIERCED, and National Geographic’s Taboo. She has also featured on many videos by YouTube personalities such as The Sidemen, That’s Interesting and The Young Turks.
# Jay Williams (American football)

Jay Omar Williams (born October 13, 1971) is an American former professional football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) who played from 1994 to 2004. He played for the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe, the Miami Dolphins, Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams, and Carolina Panthers.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Won the Super Bowl |
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1995 | STL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | STL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | STL | 16 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | STL | 16 | 1 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | STL | 16 | 0 | 18 | 16 | 2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | CAR | 16 | 14 | 27 | 21 | 6 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | CAR | 16 | 13 | 39 | 27 | 12 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | MIA | 16 | 0 | 22 | 17 | 5 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | MIA | 16 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | MIA | 16 | 1 | 38 | 21 | 17 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 137 | 31 | 177 | 124 | 53 | 23.5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
# József Meduna di Montecucco

József Meduna di Montecucco (30 June 1821 – 28 January 1895) was an Italian-Hungarian salami maker.

## Biography

A descendant of the Meduna family, he was born on 30 June 1821 in Castelcucco, Austrian Empire, as Giuseppe Carlo Meduna, son of Severo and brother of Francesco Meduna, mayor of Castelcucco in 1868.
As member of the national guard he participated in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. He was a member of the Hungarian Armed Forces Association and one of the founders of the Hungarian Industry Association.
Meduna was one of several Friulian entrepreneurs who adapted Italian culinary tradition and created a new market and industry for salami. With a small capital form Giovanni Piazzoni, he founded the first Hungarian "steamed salami and fat products" factory in Budapest in 1850, pioneering and popularizing the cured sausage of Italian origin in Hungarian cuisine and culture. Other Friulian butchers followed suit in the seasonal production of winter salami, including the Del Medico brothers, the Guglielmini, Suberca, Molinari, Boschetti, Forgiarini, Dozzi, Vidoni and Venturini. Until the outbreak of World War II, their factories almost exclusively employed workers from Friuli due to their craftsmanship.
For his products, Meduna received awards at the 1873 Vienna World's Fair, the 1878 Paris Exposition, and in 1879 a Silver Cross of Merit by Minister Béla Wenckheim on behalf of Emperor Franz Joseph I for the services achieved during the World Exhibition in Paris. At the 1885 Budapest National Exhibition under the patronage of Crown Prince Rudolf, he received the big exhibition medal, and a gold medal at the 1888 Brussels International Exhibition.
In Hungary, he used the noble title von Meduna, Edler v. Montecucco. Members of this branch are mentioned in several Austro-Hungarian records as Meduna di Montecucco.
He died on 28 January 1895 in Budapest as the father of fourteen children. Renowned neuropathologist and neuropsychiatrist Ladislas J. Meduna was one of his grandsons.
# Nicolas Martin du Nord

Nicolas Martin du Nord (29 July 1790 – 12 March 1847) was a French magistrate and politician. He was Minister of Public Works, Agriculture and Commerce (1835–39) and Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs (1840–47).

## Early years

Nicolas Ferdinand Louis Joseph Martin was born in Douai, Nord, on 29 July 1790. His parents were Louis François Joseph Martin and Anne Louise Josèphe Jacquard. His family was bourgeois and respectable, but not wealthy. He studied at the college of Tournay. He went on to study law in Paris between 1808 and 1811, receiving his doctorate in law at the age of 21.
Martin began to practice at the bar of Douai, and soon gained a reputation. He was named in turn municipal councillor, assistant judge, and administrator and vice-president of the Douai hospices. He married Camille Emilie Gautier-Dagoty (1796–1814). They had one son, Victor, born in 1814. His second wife was Charlotte Lefebvre (1806–1879). They had two sons and two daughters. He was a supporter of constitutional monarchy, and welcomed the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830). However, the regime did not live up to its promises, and Martin joined the loyal opposition. He was strongly opposed to the ordinances of 25 July 1830.

## July Monarchy

After the July Revolution, he ran for deputy for the Nord Department and was elected on 28 October 1830. He sat with the conservative majority. In the legislative debates he took the name Martin du Nord. In the general elections of July 1831 Martin become deputy for the college of Douai extra muros. He continued to be reelected with large majorities for this constituency until his death. On 5 April 1934 he was appointed Attorney-General at the Court of Appeal of Paris. Ten days later Louis-Philippe appointed him Attorney General at the Court of Peers.
On 20 September 1836 Martin was appointed Minister of Public Works, Agriculture and Commerce, but due to illness he was not able to take office until 16 October. As minister, he introduced legislation for construction of royal roads, seaports and canals, for establishing railways and for improving navigable rivers. He prepared a draft law for the exclusive application of the metric system, prohibited wool exports, lowered duties on foreign coal and increased incentives for agriculture. On 1 April 1839, he resigned his portfolio and retired with his cabinet colleagues. He was made vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies. On 29 October 1840 he was made Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs, holding office until 15 January 1847. He was removed for "health reasons", apparently to cover up some scandal.
Nicolas Martin du Nord died suddenly on 12 March 1847 at the Château de Lormoy, Longpont-sur-Orge, Essonne.

## Works

* Discours prononcé à l'audience solennelle de la cour royale de Paris (3 November 1835)
* Expulsion des Jésuites (1845)
# Stan Trebilco

Stanley Duke Trebilco (24 December 1897 – 26 March 1976) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1920s.
Trebilco, who started out at Ulverstone, won the inaugural Cheel Medal in 1923. He then spent two seasons with Carlton and placed well in the Brownlow both years. The 1926 season saw him back in Tasmania, this time as captain-coach of Burnie.
# Riserva naturale integrale Saline di Trapani e Paceco

Riserva naturale orientata Saline di Trapani e Paceco is an Italian nature reserve in the Province of Trapani between the municipalities of Trapani and Paceco on the west coast of Sicily. It was founded in 1995 and in the framework of the Ramsar Convention entrusted to WWF Italy. Its area of 987 hectares (2,440 acres) consists of two zones (Zona A and Zona B). Besides Mediterranean flora and fauna, there is a saline work museum in an old salt mill.

## Flora and fauna

The nature reserve is the habitat of many endemic plant species. The halophyte flora which is adaptable to the salt marshes and the soils with high salt concentrations is represented by some of the rarest plants of Sicily, like the sea marigold (Calendula maritima), Limoniastrum monopetalum, Cynomorium coccineum or Limonium densiflorum.
Rare animals are the osprey (Pandion haliaetus), the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), the common painted frog (Discoglossus pictus), as well as the insect species Bucherillo littoralis, Stenoniscus carinatus, Pterolepis elymica, Cicindela circumdata imperialis, Cicindela littorea goudati, Teia dubia and Aphanius fasciatus.
The salt works are an important stopover for many European migratory birds before they fly across the Strait of Sicily to Africa. 170 bird species have been counted here.

## Salt Museum

Located in an old mill, the Salt Museum is a private structure with tools and an exhibition of the traditional activity of the artisanal production of salt. Nearby is the "Salina Culcasi", with Torre di Nubia ( 37°58′54″N 12°29′41″E﻿ / ﻿37.98167°N 12.49472°E﻿ / 37.98167; 12.49472 ), part of the ancient Torri costiere della Sicilia system to prevent the theft of salt by Barbary pirates from Maghreb.
* Torre Nubia near Salina Culcasi of Paceco (Trapani)
* Torre Nubia, view from arc of museum
* Ancient stone millstone
* Ancient stone millstone (other side)
* Old Archimedes' screw (front)
* Old Archimedes' screw
* Shaft transmission wheel
* Shaft transmission wheel (in its working position)
* Water car (Carro dell'acqua)
* "American" water lifting mill
# Óscar Díaz (Bolivian footballer)

Óscar Díaz (born 22 October 1985) is a Bolivian football striker who currently plays for Club Real Potosí.
# Magik (rapper)

Piotr Łuszcz (18 March 1978 – 26 December 2000), also known as Magik (pol. Magician), was a Polish rapper and record producer. From 1994 to 1998, he was a member of the Polish hip hop group Kaliber 44. After he left Kaliber 44, he formed the group Paktofonika with Sebastian Salbert (stage name "Rahim"), and Wojciech Alszer (stage name "Fokus").
Łuszcz committed suicide on 26 December 2000 at around 6.15 a.m. by jumping from the window of his ninth-floor apartment. He was pronounced dead in a local hospital at around 6.45 a.m., leaving behind his wife Justyna and his 3-year-old son Filip.

## Discography
### Kaliber 44

* Usłysz Nasze Demo! (1994) (demo)
* Księga Tajemnicza. Prolog (1996)
* W 63 minuty dookoła świata (1998)

### Paktofonika

* Kinematografia (2000)
* Archiwum Kinematografii (2002)
# List of Social Democratic Party (Finland) breakaway parties

Since the founding of Social Democratic Party of Finland in 1899 it has seen a steady number of splits and breakaway factions. Some of the breakaway organisations have thrived as independent parties, some have become defunct, while others have merged with the parent party or other political parties
| Year | Party | Leader | Status |
| 1918 | Communist Party of Finland | Yrjö Sirola | defunct |
| 1920 | Socialist Workers' Party of Finland | August Raatikainen | defunct |
| 1959 | Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders | Emil Skog | defunct |
| 1973 | Socialist Workers Party | Pentti Waltzer | defunct |
| 1998 | Reform Group | Risto Kuisma | defunct |
# Euphorbia pachypodioides

Euphorbia pachypodioides is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss. It also has the binomial synonym Euphorbia antankara (Leandri, 1946).
This small plant is available from several sources for enthusiasts. It is attractive, but slow growing.
# Dimitar Grabchev

Dimitar Grabchev (Bulgarian: Димитър Грабчев; born 10 May 1990) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper His first club was Maritsa Plovdiv.

## Career

In June 2017, Grabchev joined his hometown club Maritsa Plovdiv. He left the club at the end of the 2017–18 season following the relegation to Third League.
# Athula Hewage

Athula Hewage is a Sri Lankan politician. He was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Hambantota Electoral District as a member of the National People's Power.
# Ernst Otto Borchmann

Ernst Otto Borchmann is a German rower who competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo. He won medals at international rowing competitions.
# Walden (disambiguation)

Walden is a book by Henry David Thoreau.
Walden may also refer to:
* Walden Pond, a body of water in Massachusetts where Thoreau once lived and after which his book is named
* Walden Ponds Wildlife Habitat, Boulder County, Colorado (not to be confused with Walden Pond)

## Place names
### Antarctica

* Cape Walden, an ice-covered cape at the northwest termination of Evans Peninsula

### Canada

* Walden, Calgary, a community in Calgary, Alberta
* Walden, Nova Scotia
* Walden, Ontario, now part of the city of Greater Sudbury

### United States

* Walden, Colorado
* Walden, Georgia
* Walden, New York
* Walden, Oregon
* Walden, Tennessee
* Walden, Vermont
* Walden Galleria, a shopping mall in Buffalo, New York
* Walden Ridge (or Walden's Ridge), a mountain ridge and escarpment in Tennessee
* Walden Township (disambiguation)
* Walden–Jackson County Airport, Colorado

### United Kingdom

* Walden, North Yorkshire
* Walden Head, North Yorkshire
* Walden Stubbs, North Yorkshire
* Walden Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery in Saffron Walden
* King's Walden, a civil parish in Hertfordshire
* Little Walden, Essex
** RAF Little Walden (also known as Hadstock), a former World War II airfield in Essex
* Saffron Walden, Essex
** Saffron Walden (UK Parliament constituency)
** Saffron Walden Railway, a branch of the Great Eastern Railway
* St Paul's Walden, a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire

## Films

* Walden (1968 film), an avant-garde film by Lithuanian-American filmmaker Jonas Mekas
* Walden (2017), a U.S. short film about Don Henley's Walden Woods Project
* Walden: Life in the Woods (2017), a U.S. movie directed by Alex Harvey
* Walden (2023 film), a U.S. thriller film starring Emile Hirsch

## Education

* Walden College, a fictitious, third-rate academic institution in the Doonesbury comics
* Walden School (disambiguation)
* Walden Seminary, original name of Philander Smith College, in Little Rock, Arkansas
* Walden University, a private online for-profit university
* Walden University (Tennessee), in Nashville

## Other uses

* Walden (name), a given name and surname, including a list of people with the name
* Walden, a game, a 2017 video game
* Walden 7, an apartment building located in Sant Just Desvern, Barcelona, Spain
* Waldenbooks, an American mall-based book store
* Walden Guitars, an acoustic guitar manufacturer based in Lilan, China
* Walden Media, a film production company
* Walden Motorsport, an Australian race car preparation outfit
* Walden reductor, a metal reduction column filled with silver
* Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award, an American young adult literature annual award established in 2008
# Manrique Espinosa

Manrique Espinosa Navarro (born 17 August 2002), is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a defender for Club Destroyers.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 June 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Club Destroyers | 2019 | Bolivian Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Maria Kun

Maria Kun (born 17 April 1973) is a Swedish former football forward who played for the Sweden women's national football team. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, playing three matches. At the club level, she played for Gideonsberg IF.
# Charlie Cale (rugby union)

Charlie Cale (born 6 October 2000) is an Australian rugby union player, who plays for the Brumbies. His preferred position is flanker.

## Early career

Cale is originally from Narromine, New South Wales and represented Eastwood in the Shute Shield. He moved to the ACT territory in September 2021, and started representing Uni-Norths Owls.

## Professional career

Cale was named in the Brumbies squad ahead of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season. He made his debut for the Brumbies in Round 4 of the 2023 season against Moana Pasifika.
# San Joaquín Municipality, Querétaro

San Joaquín is a municipality in the central Mexican state of Querétaro.

## History

Before the Spanish, the site at "Ranas" was a mining center, principally for cinnabar which was used as a pigment. The "Ranas" site was first mined about 400C.E. In 1622 the village of "San Nicolás Tolentino en el Paraje de las Rana" was founded. In 1682 the community of Ojo de Agua de Ranas was founded.
In 1724 Viceroy Juan de Acuña, 2nd Marquis of Casa Fuerte granted the first land in the municipality. In 1728 the first Spanish mine was opened at San Juan Nepomuceno.
In 1864 the name "San Joaquín" was first used on a map.

## Geography

The municipality of San Joaquín covers an area of 275 km², and is located between 99° 22' and 99° 39' West longitude, and between 21° 07' and 20° 53' North latitude. Altitude varies from a low of 600 meters to heights of 2,700 meters.