OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colfax, Custer County, Colorado

Colfax was a short-lived communal farming community in Fremont County, Colorado Territory – now a ghost town in Custer County, Colorado, United States.

## History

Colfax was founded in 1870 as a communal settlement of 397 German immigrants led by General Carl Wulsten. The colonists had been organized by the German Colonization society of Chicago. The town was named for Vice President Schuyler Colfax. It was the first non-indigenous community in the Wet Mountain Valley in what is now Custer County, Colorado. The principal activities were farming and cheesemaking. The Colfax, Colorado, post office operated from May 2, 1870, until January 16, 1879, when the post office was moved four miles north to Blumenau. The communal effort failed after a frost and the settlers left the town. However, many of the settlers remained in the area as ranchers and farmers.
# Nikola Gajovský

Nikola Gajovský (born February 24, 1987) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played with BK Mladá Boleslav in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# Puticuli

Puticuli were open pits used as mass graves for the poor in ancient Rome. According to Varro, a Roman scholar, puticuli were located outside of towns. He claims that the name originates from the Latin word for wells and pits, putei. Varro also describes an alternative etymology proposed by his mentor Aelius Stilo. Aelius believed that since the bodies were thrown into the puticuli to rot, the name originated from the Latin verb, putescebant, meaning "used to rot." Varro also cites another Roman writer named Afranius, who calls the puticuli "pit-lights." Afranius referred to the puticuli with these terms since the bodies that were thrown into the grave looked up at the light from the pit. Puticuli were also filled with waste, animal carcasses, and rubbish; they are sometimes seen as an example of waste management in ancient Rome. Another issue for classicists is the importance of these gravesites to Roman society. It has been argued that the ordered arrangement of graves found in this site implies the Roman government was involved in their creation and regulation. Furthermore, the limited size of the gravesites indicates they were intended for temporary use and were not a commonplace means of burial and disposal.
Archaeological excavations conducted by Rodolfo Lanciani in 1874 unearthed mass graves in the Esquiline area. These may have been the puticuli described by Varro. According to Lanciani, the puticuli covered an area one thousand feet long and three hundred feet deep. The burial pits had an average size of 5 meters by 4 meters and were typically about 10 meters deep. Excavators identified a few examples of human remains at this site. It is also possible this gravesite was described by Horace. Horace describes a 1,000 by 300-foot potter's field which had gardens built over it by Gaius Maecenas. This potter's field is possibly the same as the Esquilline puticuli. Lanciani excavated another gravesite underneath the Servian Wall. This may be another example of a puticuli. It consisted of about 75 pits which were 12 feet wide and 30 feet deep. They were lined with tufa and separated by a travertine wall. Lanciani found an epigraph that described a praetor named Gaius Sextius marking the limits of the area with stone.
# Miloš Milanović

Miloš Milanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Миловановић; born July 5, 1981, in Belgrade) is a Serbian figure skater who competed for both Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. He is the 1997-2001 Yugoslavian national champion. In the 2000/2001 season, he competed on the Junior Grand Prix and at the Ondrej Nepela Memorial. He twice placed 35th at the European Figure Skating Championships and his highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was 35th, in 2002.
# Zahid Pirzada

Zahid Pirzad (born 1 August 1958, Karachi, Pakistan) is a former Pakistani field hockey player. He played center halfback. He made his international debut for Pakistan in 1982 against Japan in which Pakistan won the gold medal.
In 1983, Pirzada represented Pakistan in Germany.
He retired the team in 1987 and later he participated in the "Veterans' World Cup 2002" hockey tournament in Kuala Lumpur and won the gold medal.
Pirzada captained the Pakistan Army Hockey Team from 1981 to 1987.
# Ready, Willing and Able (Daron Norwood song)

"Ready, Willing and Able" is a song written by Jess Leary and Jody Alan Sweet. It was first recorded in 1994 by Daron Norwood for his 1995 Giant Records album of the same name.
It was later recorded by Lari White. Released in December 1995, White's version was the first single from the album Don't Fence Me In. The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995–1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 14 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# Marcel Melicherčík

Marcel Melicherčík (born December 20, 1986) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for HK Spišská Nová Ves of the Slovak Extraliga.

## Career

He first played professionally in his native land with HK Poprad in the Slovak Extraliga during the 2006–07 season. Melicherčík previously played for HC Bílí Tygři Liberec of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
# Bob Turner (footballer, born 1936)

Bob Turner (born 21 June 1936) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Guo Daen

Guo Daen (Chinese: 郭大恩; pinyin: guō dà ēn; born February 28, 1971, in Wuhan, Hubei) is a Chinese sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the repechages of the C-2 500 m event and again in the semifinals of the C-2 1000 m event.
# Brian Walsh (footballer, born 1934)

Brian James Walsh (25 October 1934 – 19 August 2010) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Walsh started his career as a centreman, with Ormond Amateurs, in the Victorian Amateur Football Association. He was recruited to the VFL by St Kilda coach Alan Killigrew, who had coached Walsh when he was a junior with CBC St Kilda.
At St Kilda he played in the back pocket, forming a strong defence, which had two Brownlow Medal winners, Neil Roberts and Verdun Howell. Roberts has been quoted saying Walsh was the best player in the back six.
His 131 league games, between 1956 and 1964, included two finals.
Walsh didn't kick a goal for St Kilda, although he did manage a goal for an opposition team. The goal came when St Kilda were playing Carlton at Junction Oval, in the fourth round of the 1958 season. Due to the pressure from Carlton players, Walsh rushed a kick, which went through the opposition's goal posts. Normally this would be a behind, but the field umpire Bill Barbour gave the all-clear for the goal umpire to signal a goal, despite not having had clear vision of the kick. In newspaper scorecards, Walsh was listed as one of Carlton's goal-kickers, but records now give the goal to Carlton rover Doug Beasy.
He played for the Cobram Football Club after leaving St Kilda.
# Srđan Stanić (footballer, born 1982)

Srđan Stanić (Serbian Cyrillic: Срђан Станић; born 7 June 1982) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Stanić made his senior debut for Vrbas in the last round of the 1999–2000 season. He spent one more year at the club, before transferring to OFK Beograd in the summer of 2001. Two years later, Stanić was sold to Russian club Spartak Moscow. He, however, failed to make an impact in the Russian capital, eventually returning to his country in 2005.
After spending three seasons at Hajduk Kula, Stanić moved abroad for the second time and joined Hungarian club Diósgyőr in the summer of 2008. He remained in Hungary for the next three years, also playing for Kaposvár (2009–10) and Ferencváros (2010–11).
In the 2012 winter transfer window, Stanić made a return to Serbia and signed with Borac Čačak. He spent the whole year at the club, before switching to Sloga Kraljevo. In early 2014, Stanić joined Vrbas and played there until retiring in 2017.

## International career

At international level, Stanić was capped three times for Serbia and Montenegro at under-21 level.
# Kulthum Akbari

Kulthum Akbari (Persian: کلثوم اکبری; born 1967) is an Iran suspected serial killer. After she was arrested in 2023 on suspicion of being involved in the death of her 82-year-old husband, she confessed to killing 10 other people in 20 years. When she was arrested, she introduced herself to the camera and she resided in Sari.
However, investigations show that Akbari had 18 concubine husbands and 19 official marriages in these years, all of whom died, and the number of her victims is likely to be more than 11. In total, it has been suggested that she killed more than 20 men. If convicted, she could be considered the second female Iranian serial killer after Mahin Qadiri.

## Modus operandi

Akbari used to talk about her life and that she wants to marry an elderly man who lives alone. In this way, she met people who were looking for a companion for their elderly and lonely father. After making sure that the intended subject has a lot of wealth, Kulthum would marry him on the condition of receiving a dowry in the form of cash or property, and in less than 3 months, she would kill the person by means of drugs and suffocation. She would dissolve sugar or blood pressure pills in various drinks and give them to the victim. At first, when the victim's condition worsened, Akbari took him to the hospital and apparently saved him. But in the later stages, by increasing the dose of the drug, she made them unconscious and killed them, and because they had a previous history, no one suspected how they died.
Akbari committed her murders in the cities of Sari, Neka, Mahmudabad, Babol and Qaem Shahr. She used to choose her victims from different cities so as not to leave a trace of herself.
# Platycheirus stegnus

Platycheirus stegnus is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
# Karl Emil Lischke

Karl Emil Lischke (30 December 1819, in Stettin – 14 January 1886, in Bonn) was a German lawyer, politician, diplomat, and amateur naturalist. He is best known for his contributions to malacology (study of molluscs).
Lischke was born in 1819 in Stettin, then a city in the Kingdom of Prussia, now the capital city of West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. He studied law in Berlin, then returned to Stettin and was appointed a magistrate in 1840. In 1847 he served as a military attaché to the Prussian ambassador to the United States of America in Washington, D.C. Lischke was mayor of Elberfeld from 3 December 1850 to 1 January 1873.
Throughout his life Lischke maintained a keen interest in natural sciences, particularly in the study of molluscs. He was particularly interested in the mollusc species of Japan.
His daughter Emmy Lischke (1860-1919) was a German painter known for her landscapes and still lifes.
# Timothé Mumenthaler

Timothé Sembéry Mumenthaler OLY (born 12 December 2002) is a Swiss sprinter. He won the 2024 European Championships in Rome over 200 metres.

## Career

He is a member of Stade Genève. In February 2018, he won the 60m and 200m at the Swiss Youth Indoor Championships in St. Gallen. He competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires. However, after running 100m in 10.61 seconds aged 16 years-old, his progress was slowed by injury. In 2022, he was runner up in the Swiss national championships in the 100 metres.
He finished fifth in the 200 metres at the 2023 European Athletics Team Championships First Division in Silesia in June 2023. He was a bronze medalist in the 200m at the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships in Espoo.
He ran as part of the Swiss 4x100m relay team at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas.
He competed at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome and won the final of the Men's 200 metres, running 20.28 seconds. He competed in the 200m at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Personal life

Mumenthaler grew up in Geneva, Switzerland. He is currently pursuing a BSc in microengineering at Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in parallel with his athletic career. He was born to a Swiss father and Senegalese mother.
# Roman Tomas

Roman Tomas (born September 9, 1980) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey Forward.
He previously played with HC Vítkovice in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# Zinky Boys

Zinky Boys (Russian: Цинковые мальчики, romanized: Tsinkovye malchiki), also translated as Boys in Zinc is a 1989 documentary book by Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexievich about the Soviet–Afghan War. The title refers to zinc-plated coffins [ru] in which the fallen soldiers were transported home to the Soviet Union as "cargo 200". The book collected anonymous memoirs of soldiers and relatives.
The book followed the method she employed in her two previous documentary books on war, War's Unwomanly Face [ru] and Last Witnesses [ru]. Although the author corrected the language of the interviewees, she avoids any commentary. German literary critic Dietmar Jacobsen writes:
   "The result is shocking. The reader accompanies people full of enthusiasm and a willingness to sacrifice themselves into a war that brutalizes them to the extreme. Young men who love their parents and grow up with books, pictures and music become killing machines whose idealism is not long enough to cope with the bloody reality. While official propaganda at home cultivates the image of the heroic "internationalist fighter" who helps the Afghan people throw off the yoke of feudalism, builds wells and roads, takes part in the collectivization of agriculture and paves the way for women to have a self-determined future, people on the ground live in constant danger of death, poorly equipped and with inadequate food supplies, drawing strength for the next few hours from drugs and alcohol and often mutilating themselves to escape the horror."
A number of plays and two documentaries were based on the book.

## Reception

The book was the subject of controversy, and the author was accused of "defamation" and "desecration of the soldiers' honor". The later releases of the book included excerpts from court proceedings over the Zinky Boys.
Professor Jeff Jones of the UNC Greensboro argues that the representation of women in the book "reflects a changing discourse in Soviet society on the war in Afghanistan that helped pave the way for the collapse of the USSR."

## Translations

* (English, US) Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from the Afghanistan War. W W Norton 1992 (ISBN 0-393-03415-1), translated by Julia and Robin Whitby.
* (English, UK) Boys in Zinc. Penguin Modern Classics 2016 ISBN 9780241264119, translated by Andrew Bromfield.
* (German) Zinkjungen. Afghanistan und die Folgen. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1992, ISBN 978-3-10-000816-9.
* (German) New, expanded edition; Hanser Berlin, München 2014, ISBN 978-3-446-24528-0.
* (Hungarian) Fiúk cinkkoporsóban. Európa, 1999. ISBN 963-07662-4-8.
* (Portuguese) Rapazes de Zinco: A geração soviética caída na guerra do Afeganistão. Elsinore, 2017. ISBN 9789898864000.
* (Turkish) Çinko Çocuklar. Kafka Yayınevi, 2018. Translated by Serdar Arıkan & Fatma Arıkan. ISBN 978-605-4820-64-1.
* (Catalan) Els nois de zinc. Raig Verd, 2016. Translated by Marta Rebón. ISBN 978-84-15539-56-8
* (Vietnamese) Những cậu bé kẽm. Nhà xuất bản Phụ nữ. 2020. Translated by Phan Xuân Loan. ISBN 978-604-56-8452-8
# Paolo Micallef

Paolo Micallef (15 May 1818 - 8 March 1883) was a Maltese prelate who served as Archbishop of Pisa from 1871 until his death in 1883.
Pawlu Micallef was born in Valletta Malta on 15 May 1818. He joined the Augustinian Order and was ordained priest on 6 March 1841. Pope Pius IX appointed him as Vicar General of the Order in 1855. He was confirmed later in 1859. He served in this post until 1865. On 21 December 1863 Micallef was appointed as the Bishop of Città di Castello in Umbria.
He was consecrated bishop on 10 January 1864 in Rome by Cardinal Costantino Patrizi Naro. In 1866, he was appointed as the Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Gozo in Malta after the death of its bishop, Michael Francis Buttigieg. He held this post for two years until Antonio Grech Delicata was appointed as the new bishop of Gozo. In 1871 Bishop Micallef was appointed as the Archbishop of Pisa, replacing Cosimo Corsi after his death He was one of the bishops who participated in the First Vatican Council which began in 1869 till 1870. Archbishop Micallef died in Pisa on 8 March 1883 and was buried in the Cathedral.
# Tomáš Hiadlovský

Tomáš Hiadlovský (born 15 December 1988) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender. He started his career with HK Dukla Trenčín before moving to the Edinburgh Capitals in the Elite Ice Hockey League for the 2012/13 season.
# Štefan Fabian

Štefan Fabian (born 10 February 1981) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey player. Fabian previously played in the Slovak Extraliga for HC Košice, HK 36 Skalica, HK Nitra and HK Poprad. In the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship for Yertis Pavlodar.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1999–00 | HC Košice | Slovak | 40 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | HC Košice | Slovak | 45 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 41 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2001–02 | HK 36 Skalica | Slovak | 49 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | HK 36 Skalica | Slovak | 47 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 22 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2003–04 | HC Košice | Slovak | 53 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 2004–05 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 40 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 88 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2005–06 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 54 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 32 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2006–07 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 46 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2007–08 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 29 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 56 | 7 | 18 | 25 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 47 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | HK Nitra | Slovak | 52 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 43 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 53 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 55 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Yertis Pavlodar | Kazakh | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 29 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 27 |
| 2013–14 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 48 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2014–15 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 56 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 24 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 50 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 56 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2017–18 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 44 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 51 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2019–20 | HK Poprad | Slovak | 27 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | HK Spišská Nová Ves | Slovak.1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | HK Spišská Nová Ves | Slovak.1 | 31 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
| Slovak totals | Slovak totals | Slovak totals | 972 | 56 | 182 | 238 | 523 | 117 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 65 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1999 | Slovakia | WJC18 | | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Marek Šimko

Marek Šimko (born January 11, 1988) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for HK Bardejov of the Slovak 2. Liga.

## Career

Šimko began his career with HKm Zvolen, playing for their U18 and U20 teams. During the 2005–06 season, he had a spell with HC '05 Banská Bystrica at U20 level, including one game for their senior team in the Slovak 1. Liga. He then had spells in the Czech Republic at U20 level for HC Dynamo Pardubice, Stadion Hradec Králové and HC Havířov, as well as nine games for HC Orlova in the Czech 2. Liga during the 2007–08 season.
Šimko returned to Slovakia in 2008, spending two seasons in the Slovak 1. Liga with HC 07 Detva and HK Trnava before joining MHC Martin of the Tipsport Liga in 2010. Šimko returned to HKm Zvolen in 2012 as their starting goaltender. After three seasons, he moved to Yertis Pavlodar of the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship for one season before returning to Slovakia for HC Nové Zámky for the 2016–17 season. He played just ten games before returning to Zvolen once more.
On June 11, 2018, Šimko joined HK Dukla Trenčín but was later traded to MHk 32 Liptovský Mikuláš on January 23, 2019, for Juraj Hollý. On May 23, 2019, Šimko rejoined HC 07 Detva, eight years after he last played for the team.
# Tomáš Tomek

Tomáš Tomek (born 10 July 1988) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently a free agent.

## Career

Tomek previously played for HC Nové Zámky, HK Skalica, ŠHK 37 Piešťany and HKM Zvolen. He also played for MsHK Žilina. He also played for the Orli Znojmo of the EBEL during the 2014–15 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2020–21 | HK Dukla Michalovce | Slovak | 43 | 28 | 11 | 4 | 2,479 | 86 | 4 | 2.08 | .928 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 374 | 21 | 0 | 3.14 | .888 |
| 2021–22 | HK Poprad | Slovak | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |