OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paško Božić

Paško Božić is a Croatian taekwondo practitioner. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's heavyweight event at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships held in Baku, Azerbaijan. He also won a bronze medal in his event at the 2022 European Taekwondo Championships held in Manchester, United Kingdom.
In 2022, Božić competed in the men's heavyweight event at the World Taekwondo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico where he was eliminated in his first match.

## Achievements

| Year | Event | Location | Place |
| 2022 | European Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | 3rd |
| 2023 | World Championships | Baku, Azerbaijan | 3rd |
| 2023 | European Games | Kraków and Małopolska, Poland | 3rd |
# Nino Habun

Nino Habun (born 30 May 1979) is a Croatian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Joculator minimus

Joculator minimus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae. The species was described by Laseron in 1956.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southern Madagascar and off Queensland, Australia.
# Hypoxanthine

Hypoxanthine is a naturally occurring purine derivative. It is occasionally found as a constituent of nucleic acids, where it is present in the anticodon of tRNA in the form of its nucleoside inosine. It has a tautomer known as 6-hydroxypurine. Hypoxanthine is a necessary additive in certain cells, bacteria, and parasite cultures as a substrate and nitrogen source. For example, it is commonly a required reagent in malaria parasite cultures, since Plasmodium falciparum requires a source of hypoxanthine for nucleic acid synthesis and energy metabolism.
In August 2011, a report, based on NASA studies with meteorites found on Earth, was published suggesting hypoxanthine and related organic molecules, including the DNA and RNA components adenine and guanine, may have been formed extraterrestrially in outer space.
The Pheretima aspergillum worm, used in Chinese medicine preparations, contains hypoxanthine.

## Reactions

It is one of the products of the action of xanthine oxidase on xanthine. However, more frequently in purine degradation, xanthine is formed from oxidation of hypoxanthine by xanthine oxidoreductase.
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase converts hypoxanthine into IMP in nucleotide salvage.
Hypoxanthine is also a spontaneous deamination product of adenine. Because of its resemblance to guanine, the spontaneous deamination of adenine can lead to an error in DNA transcription/replication, as it base pairs with cytosine. Hypoxanthine is removed from DNA by base excision repair, initiated by N-methylpurine glycosylase (MPG), also known as alkyl adenine glycosylase (Aag).

## Additional images

* Adenine
* Guanine
* Xanthine
# Henry Hardman

Sir Henry Hardman, KCB (15 December 1905 – 17 January 2001) was an English civil servant and, briefly, an academic economist.

## Early life

Hardman was born in December 1905, the son of Harry Hardman of Old Trafford, Manchester, and Bertha Cook Hardman. He was educated at Manchester Central High School and read Commerce at the University of Manchester, graduating in 1927. He taught for the Workers’ Educational Association from 1929 until 1934 when he was appointed an economics tutor at the University of Leeds.

## Civil Service career

After the outbreak of the Second World War, Hardman was drafted into the civil service in 1940 and served in the Ministry of Food. He was Deputy Head of the British Food Mission in Washington, DC (1946–48) and was the Minister of the UK's Permanent Delegations in Paris from 1953 to 1955. When the Ministry of Food merged with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in 1955, he transferred to the new Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. He moved to the Ministry of Aviation in 1960 and was its Permanent Secretary from 1961 to 1963. He was then Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) from 1963 to 1966, overseeing the merger of the former service departments into the MoD.

## Post-retirement

After retiring, Hardman was chairman of the Home Grown Cereals' Authority (1968–77) and the Covent Garden Market Authority (1967–75), managing the market's move to Nine Elms, and he served on the Monopolies and Mergers Commission (1967–70; as deputy chairman until 1968). He acted as negotiator for a Post Office pay agreement in 1971.

## Marriage and children

Hardman married Helen Diana Bosanquet. They had one son and two daughters.

## Honours

Hardman was made a Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB) on 2 January 1956, and later advanced to be Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB).
Hardman received an honorary LLD from the University of Manchester in 1965.

## Death

Hardman died in January 2001, aged 95.
# Mangerton, New South Wales

Mangerton is an inner western suburb of the coastal city of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

## Description

The suburb is mostly residential with the exception of a convenience store in its southwestern area, Apart from this is a small area of bushland atop the hill. The suburb has many two-storey homes. Elizabeth Street has been voted the "Best Street" in the past. Mangerton is reached via sideroads from the Princes Highway and The Avenue.

## Geography

Mount Mangerton is the name of the hill on which Mangerton resides mostly. The hill is part of the Mangerton hill mass which also incorporates Mount Saint Thomas, a lower peak, south of Mangerton, see Coniston. The hill has good views of Wollongong and is directly south of Wollongong Hospital on the northern Hospital Hill. The hillmass is the reason the railway and highway, on different sides, had to curve rather than go in a direct line to Unanderra.

## History

The suburb was formerly known as 'Hospital Hill' because of its close vicinity to Wollongong's major hospital. Many of the doctors and their families lived in the suburb and to this day, the suburb remains home to many of the city's medical professionals.
The internationally famous music video director, Russell Mulcahy grew up in Mangerton.
# 1998 Scottish Claymores season

The 1998 Scottish Claymores season was the fourth year of competition for the franchise in the NFL Europe League (NFLEL). The team was led by head coach Jim Criner in his fourth year, and played its home games at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh (four) and Hampden Park in Glasgow, Scotland (one). They finished the regular season in sixth place with a record of two wins and eight losses.

## Offseason
### NFL Europe League draft

1998 Scottish Claymores NFLEL draft selections :
| Draft order | Draft order | Draft order | Player name | Position | College |
| Round | Choice | Overall | Player name | Position | College |
| 1 | 4 | 4 | J. J. Smith | RB | Kansas State |
| 2 | 4 | 10 | Kerry Hicks | DT | Colorado |
| 3 | 3 | 15 | Sam Manuel | LB | New Mexico State |
| 3 | 6 | 18 | Kerry Mock | LB | North Carolina |
| 4 | 4 | 22 | Eddie Cade | S | Arizona State |
| 5 | 3 | 27 | Miles Macik | WR | Pennsylvania |
| 6 | 4 | 34 | Tim Scharf | LB | Northwestern |
| 7 | 3 | 39 | Eric Lynch | RB | Grand Valley State |
| 8 | 4 | 46 | Cedric Samuel | CB | Alabama |
| 9 | 3 | 51 | Phillip Riley | WR | Florida State |
| 10 | 4 | 58 | Shea Little | WR | Eastern Oregon |
| 11 | 3 | 63 | Andy Jacobs | LB | California |
| 12 | 4 | 70 | Chris Brantley | WR | Rutgers |
| 13 | 3 | 75 | Matt Calhoun | RB | Ohio State |
| 14 | 4 | 82 | Ken Brown | LB | Virginia Tech |
| 15 | 3 | 87 | Sean Boyd | CB | North Carolina |
| 16 | 4 | 94 | Devin Kendall | TE | Arizona State |
| 17 | 3 | 99 | Paul McCallum | K | None |
| 18 | 4 | 106 | Carey Bender | RB | Coe College |
| 19 | 3 | 111 | Larry Echols | LB | Stephen F. Austin |
| 20 | 4 | 118 | Mike Ivey | DT | Wisconsin–LaCrosse |
| 21 | 3 | 123 | James Williams | CB | Texas Southern |
| 22 | 4 | 130 | Tom Beck | QB | Northern Colorado |
| 23 | 3 | 135 | Adrian Ioja | LB | San Diego State |
| 24 | 4 | 142 | James Johnson | S | Nevada |
| 25 | 3 | 149 | Barry Sims | OT | Utah |

## Standings

NFL Europe League :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | Home | Road | STK |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 177 | 163 | 3–2 | 4–1 | W4 |
| Rhein Fire | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 198 | 142 | 4–1 | 3–2 | L2 |
| Amsterdam Admirals | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 205 | 174 | 4–1 | 3–2 | W3 |
| Barcelona Dragons | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 185 | 200 | 3–2 | 1–4 | L3 |
| England Monarchs | 3 | 7 | 0 | .300 | 158 | 205 | 2–3 | 1–4 | W2 |
| Scottish Claymores | 2 | 8 | 0 | .200 | 153 | 192 | 2–3 | 0–5 | L3 |

## Game summaries
### Week 9: at Frankfurt Galaxy

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Scotland | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 10 |
| Frankfurt | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 21 |
at Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Germany
* Date: Sunday, 31 May
* Game time: 7:00 p.m. CEST
* Game attendance: 35,264
# Vedran Đipalo

Vedran Đipalo (born September 22, 1977 in Sinj, Split-Dalmacija) is an Olympic boxer from Croatia best known for winning a bronze medal at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships.

## Career

Đipalo won the bronze medal at 201 lbs at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia. At the 2004 World University Boxing Championships he also won Bronze.
He participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics for Croatia. He was beaten in the first round of the heavyweight (91 kg) division by Australia's Adam Forsyth.
# Challenge of the McKennas

Challenge of the McKennas, also known as One Dollar and a Tomb (Italian: La sfida dei MacKenna; Spanish: Un dólar y una tumba) is a 1970 Argentinian western film directed by León Klimovsky, produced by José Frade, written by Pedro Gil Paradela, scored by Francesco De Masi, and starring Robert Woods, John Ireland, Roberto Camardiel and Annabella Incontrera.

## Cast

* Robert Woods as Chris
* John Ireland as Jones
* Annabella Incontrera as Maggie
* Roberto Camardiel as Don Diego
* Mariano Vidal Molina as Ed Gray
* Daniela Giordano as Barbara
* Ken Wood
* Attilio Dottesio as Sheriff Bill
* Sergio Mendizábal as Doctor
* Sergio Colasanti
* Angelo Dessy
* José Antonio López
* Ferdinando Poggi
* Angelo Botti
# Villem Raam

Villem Raam (30 May 1910 – 21 May 1996) was an Estonian art historian, art critic and conservator-restorer. His work in documenting and preserving the cultural heritage of Estonia, not least during the Soviet occupation of Estonia, contributed significantly to the understanding of art history and cultural heritage in Estonia.
Villem Raam was born in Pärnu and studied art history at Tartu University. In 1938 he produced his first scholarly work on medieval Estonian architecture. Following the occupation of Estonia, in July 1940 Raam became the director of the State Art Museum of Soviet Estonia; however, in June 1941 he was arrested by Soviet authorities and deported to Siberia. He would remain in labour camp for fifteen years. He was allowed to return to Estonia in 1956 and was able to continue working in his academic field, first as an employee at an institution with the purpose of registering architectural monuments. In 1957 he was admitted and eventually made a member of the board of the Estonian SSR Artists' Union. Subsequently, he dedicated the rest of his life to art history, conservation issues and art criticism. Among his tangible contributions are the restoration of St. Nicholas' church in Tallinn, which he managed to convince the authorities to transform into a museum of ecclesiastical art rather than an initially planned "museum of atheism".
In 1996, Raam was awarded the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 3rd class. Between June 2010 and May 2011, an exhibition his architectural photographs was made at the Art Museum of Estonia to mark the centenary of his birth.
He was an honorary alumnus of the Estonian Students' Society.
# Austropyrgus bungoniensis

Austropyrgus bungoniensis is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the Hydrobiidae family. This species is endemic to southern New South Wales, Australia. It is known from streams and springs flowing from the Bungonia Gorge Caves.
# Helmutas Šabasevičius

Helmutas Šabasevičius (born 3 October 1964) is a Lithuanian historian of dance and art critic. His research interests include history of Lithuanian ballet and scenography as well as relations between art and theater.

## Career

Since 1995, Šabasevičius has been the editor-in-chief of the magazine Krantai dedicated to the history and modern state of Lithuanian art and its interactions with world art. He was awarded the Culture and Art Prize of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania in 2017 and the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland in 2019.
# 312 (number)

312 (three hundred [and] twelve) is the natural number following 311 and preceding 313.

## Mathematical properties

* It's an even number.
* It's a semi perfect number, as it is equal to the sum of some or all of its divisors.
* It's a Idoneal number.
* It is a Harshad number, as it is divisible by the sum of its digits.
* It's part of the Pythagorean triplets.
* It's a practical number.
# Renae Lloyd

Renae Lloyd (born 22 June 1987) is a Jamaican international footballer who plays for Boys' Town, as a midfielder.

## Career

Lloyd has played club football for Boys' Town.
He made his international debut for Jamaica in 2012.
# Samantha Arévalo

Samantha Michelle Arévalo Salinas (born September 30, 1994) is an Ecuadorian swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 800 metre freestyle, finishing in 29th place overall in the heats, failing to qualify for the final. She trains in Rome, Italy.

## Career
### 2013 Bolivarian Games

participated in the open water competition in the Trujillo 2013 Bolivarian Games with her training partner Ivan Enderica. Samantha won a gold medal with a time of 2:08:33. Due to the low temperatures of the lake, many participants withdrew because of hypothermia.

### Toronto 2015

At first it was announced that the Ecuadorian swimmer won the Pan American gold, but after analyzing the results, Samantha Arévalo was left with the bronze medal for a tenth of a second. The winner was the American Eva Fabian with a time of 2: 03: 17.0. Samantha, finished with a time of 2: 03: 167.1.
In 2019, she competed in the women's marathon 10 kilometres at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. She did not finish her race.
# Carychium mariae

Carychium mariae is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.
Carychium mariae was described by Italian malacologist Marianna Panciatichi Ximenes d’Aragona Paulucci (1835-1919) in 1878.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European countries and islands including:
* France
* Italy
* Slovenia
* Croatia
# Annamarie Saarinen

Annamarie Saarinen is an American health advocate, economist and co-founder of the Newborn Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization that aims to accelerate the pace of early detection and intervention for treatable newborn health conditions.

## Life

Saarinen is an adoptee, and she grew up in a small town in southwestern Minnesota.
In 2008, Saarinen's daughter Eve was born with a critical congenital heart defect (CCHD) and survived two heart surgeries in the first months of her life. She launched the country's first multi-hospital newborn heart screening pilot in collaboration with a state department of health.
In 2011, the Newborn Foundation | Coalition lobbied the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to include pulse-oximetry testing for CCHDs in their universal screening recommendations. The screening was endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association and the March of Dimes. As a result, all 50 states, including the District of Columbia, adopted the Routine Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP).
The BORN project has provided infant pulse oximetry screening training and implementation and a data collection framework for more than 1,200 health workers, expanding its screening cohort to nearly 300,000 newborns across 200 delivery sites in 10 low- and middle-income countries. It was also among the first formal public/private sector commitments to reduce preventable newborn mortality as part of the UN Secretary General's Every Woman, Every Child initiative. The BORN Project was selected to address the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which address human rights, health equity and innovation.
In 2016, Saarinen was appointed by the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services under the Obama administration to the federal Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children (ACHDNC).
# Zero4 Champ RR

Zero4 Champ RR (ゼロヨンチャンプ ダブルアール) is a 1994 racing life simulation video game developed and published by Media Rings for the Super Famicom. The game is about an 18-year-old race car driver who must chase his dreams of drag racing after being turned down for university and becoming a rōnin due to his joblessness status. The game received a sequel, Zero4 Champ RR-Z.

## Gameplay

In between races, the player must maintain a part-time job in order to earn money for the next race. There are elements of the role playing and simulation game genres present as the player must build up the character through his job as a security guard and through social interactions with the racing community. While being a security guard, players can bump into random encounters into enemies such as wandering rats. Attacking, using an item, or running away from battle are the only options. Losing all of the player's experience points means getting fired from the security guard job.
Vehicle models included in the game are Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Mazda, and Honda. Automatic transmission is not available in the game but players can choose between 4-speed, 5-speed, or 6-speed manual transmission for their chosen Japanese car. All measurements are done using metric (i.e., kilometres per hour as opposed to miles per hour). Besides the story mode, the player can either challenge computer opponents or the best time on the battery backup to a drag racing showdown with all the rules of drag racing (including flying starts). Players must go to driving school and pass a test based on their proficiency with gear shifting and speed control before beginning their racing careers.
The versus mode that allows the single contestant to either play by himself or against a computer opponent also allows multiple human opponents. In order for the three different multiplayer modes to be selected, additional controller(s) must be inserted. The "four drag strip system" is used when three to four competitors are involved as opposed to the "two drag strip system". All the important drag race rules apply even in three-player and four-player matches (with violating the rules more than twice leading to automatic disqualification and game over).
# Anne Genetet

Anne Genetet (born 20 April 1963) is a French medical doctor and politician of Renaissance (RE) who briefly served as the Minister of National Education in the government of Prime Minister from September to December 2024. She represented the 11th constituency for French residents overseas in the National Assembly from 2017 to 2024.

## Early career

In 2005, Genetet moved to Singapore with her husband and four sons. She subsequently founded the Help Agency, a consultancy to advise maids and their employers on health and legal matters. She also worked with non-governmental organizations on maid issues.

## Political career

In parliament, Genetet serves on the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Parliamentary Office for the Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Choices (OPECST).
In addition to her committee assignments, Genetet chairs the French-Iranian Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2022, she has been part of the French delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, where she serves on the Economics and Security Committee, the Sub-Committee on Transition and Development, the Sub-Committee on Transatlantic Economic Relations and the Ukraine-NATO Interparliamentary Council. She is also part of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China.

## Political positions

In May 2018, Genetet co-sponsored an initiative in favour of legalizing assisted reproductive technology (ART) for all women (singles, heterosexual couples or lesbian couples).
In July 2019, Genetet voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Igor Boraska

Igor Boraska (born 26 September 1970 in Split) is a Croatian rower who won a bronze medal in the eights competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

## Early life

Boraska was born on 26 September 1970 in Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia.
Boraska attended Brown University, where he crewed for the school's team. Boraska graduated in 1994 with a degree in mechanical engineering and economics.

## Rowing career

His teammates at Sydney were Branimir Vujević, Nikša Skelin, Siniša Skelin, Krešimir Čuljak, Tomislav Smoljanović, Tihomir Franković, Igor Francetić and Silvijo Petriško (coxswain). Boraska also participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics and at the 2004 Summer Olympics, both time in coxless four discipline. He was a World champion and a medalist at the World Rowing Championships.
He was a world record (world's best time) holder, for 20 years, in a coxed pair event set at 1994 World rowing championship.
Boraska retired from competitive rowing in 2010.

## Bobsleigh career

Boraska was a member of a Croatian team at the 2002 Winter Olympics, as a part of a four-men bobsleigh team. He is the first Croat who participated in both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games.