OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empowerdex

Empowerdex (Pty) Ltd is a South African company which provides services related to Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) compliance. Founded in 2001, it was an early pioneer in the industry of independent BEE verification and ratings. It also conducts research on BEE uptake and provides private advisory services on BEE compliance.

## History

Empowerdex was founded in June 2001 by Witwatersrand University classmates Vuyo Jack and Chia-Chao Wu. They ran the company from Jack's house using Wu's capital and consulted Moody's, the credit rating agency, for advice on their rating methodology. Businessman Brian Joffe, then the CEO of Bidvest, was the first external investor.
In 2005 the Department of Trade and Industry announced plans to require accreditation of BEE ratings agencies, and the following year Empowerdex was one of eight founding members of the Association of BEE Verification Agencies (ABVA), an industry association founded to promote accelerate the accreditation process.
As of 2019, the firm said that it employed over 100 people and had served more than 6,000 companies as clients.

## Empowerment rankings

Empowerdex is well known for publishing a ranking of JSE-listed companies which compares their performance across BEE metrics. Empowerdex first announced the ranking initiative in November 2002 and published the first list in March 2003. The following year, it partnered with the Financial Mail to publish the rankings in a special supplement of that newspaper as the Top Empowerment Companies index; the first annual edition, published in April 2004, named Telkom as South Africa's most empowered company and became the Financial Mail's top-selling issue of the year. In later years, Empowerdex compiled the rankings for the Mail & Guardian's Most Empowered Companies index and, most recently, for Sanlam's Transformation Gauge.

## Bribery scandal

In March 2019, in testimony before the Zondo Commission, former Bosasa executive Angelo Agrizzi alleged that Bosasa – a prolific state contractor – had paid an Empowerdex employee R40,000 in exchange for favorable BEE ratings. Empowerdex said that it had no knowledge of such a bribe but had initiated an internal investigation. On 4 April 2019, the South African National Accreditation System suspended Empowerdex's BEE accreditation for three months, citing the firm's "failure to comply with some of the accreditation requirements." Empowerdex said that the suspension was linked to Agrizzi's testimony and that it had commissioned an independent forensic investigation. SANAS, however, said that there were prior complaints against the firm pertaining to the accuracy of its verification reports.
At the end of July 2019, Empowerdex reported that the suspension had been lifted in early July, that a SANAS investigation had identified "minor non-conformances," and that the independent investigation into Agrizzi's bribery allegations was ongoing.
# Eileen R. McSaveney

Eileen R. McSaveney (born 1944) is an American, naturalised New Zealander, geologist known for being part of the first all-women science team to Antarctica. McSaveney was born and grew up in Buffalo, New York.

## Education and career

McSaveney completed her bachelor of Geology at the State University of New York at Buffalo, where she was the only woman in her class. She later moved to Ohio State University to complete her masters and PhD degrees in Geology. After completing her PhD in 1976, McSaveney moved to Christchurch, New Zealand. McSaveney taught evening classes in geology, evolution and climate change at the University of Canterbury. She has also worked as an editor and writer, specialising in geology and geological history, landscapes, glaciers, and environmental hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and tsunamis. McSaveney was the assistant editor of the New Zealand Journal of Hydrology for more than 35 years. McSaveney has co-authored and edited multiple scientific and popular papers and technical reports.

### Work in Antarctica

While completing her Masters in 1969, McSaveney was part of the first group of only women scientists to visit Antarctica. The team was led by geochemist Lois M. Jones, and other party members included Kay Lindsay and Terry Tickhill. They spent four months collecting data and rock samples in the McMurdo Dry Valleys. The team, together with New Zealander Pamela Young and Jean Pearson of the Detroit Free Press were flown to South Pole Station and thus on 11 November 1969 became the first women to set foot at the South Pole.
Two years after her first trip, McSaveney returned to Antarctica for three months as a field assistant for Maurice J McSaveney, her husband.

## Awards and recognition

In 2011, Eileen R. McSaveney received an award from the New Zealand Hydrological society for her contribution of the science of Hydrology in New Zealand.
McSaveney was an editor for the research team that led to the extension of 1.600.000 km2 of New Zealand's continental shelf. As a result of this effort, McSaveney and her team received an award for outstanding science by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research.
The McSaveney Spur was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after the work conducted by Eileen and Maurice McSaveney on the Meserve Glacier and in Wright Valley between 1969 and 1972.
# John Gordon Skellam

John Gordon Skellam (1914-1979) was a statistician and ecologist, who discovered the Skellam distribution.
Skellam was born in Staffordshire. He was educated at Hanley High School where he won several scholarships including free admission to New College in Oxford. He was one of the most respected members of the British Region of the Biometric Society.
In 1951, John G. Skellam developed the reaction-diffusion model of invasion biology. This model describes the dynamics of populations, which simultaneously develops and spreads, and provides that the invasion front moves with constant speed. He explained on the basis of habitation muskrat introduced to Europe that only by chance the species may be in a place where it would have to grow.
Skellam has provided a model that allows to take the dynamics of populations as a random variable at any time t. Its stochastic form is much more flexible than previous deterministic equations.
# Halar

Halar (Haalaar) is a historical region of western India, located by the Gulf of Kutch coast on the northwestern area of Nawanagar, now Jamnagar, in Gujarat State, on Saurashtra peninsula, roughly corresponding to the present Jamnagar District, Devbhumi Dwarka district, Morbi District and Rajkot District.
In 1901 it had an area of 19,365 km$^2$ and a population of 764,992 inhabitants.

## History

The name is derived from Jam Sri Halaji Jadeja who is supposed to be the 9th-generation grandfather of Jam Sri Rawalji Lakhaji Jadeja (who is the founder of the region and the first king to reign in the region); Halar was first established with this name by Jam Shri Rawalji Lakhaji, a Jadeja Rajput, in 1540.
During the British Raj Halar region was the western of the four prants or historical districts of Kathiawar, belonging to the Bombay Presidency, the others being Gohelwar (southeast), Jhalawar prant(north) and Sorath (southwest).

## Princely States in Halar region

At that time the region included numerous princely states belonging to the Kathiawar Agency, mostly ruled by Jadeja Rajputs.
Its salute states were :
* First Class states :
** Nawanagar, title Maharaja Jam Sahib, Hereditary salute of 15-guns (19-guns locally)
** Gondal, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
** Morvi, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
* Second Class states :
** Dhrol, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
** Rajkot, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
Its major non-salute states (mostly minor, usually several village) included :
* Fourth Class states : Kotda Sangani, Malia, Virpur
* Fifth Class states : Gavridad, Jalia Devani, Kotharia, Rajpara, Mengni, Pal
* Sixth Class states : Bhadva.
* Seventh Class states : Khirasra, Lodhika
Other non-salute state, granted no class, were :
* multiple villages, yet mostly minor except the first : DHRAFA State (known as DHRAFA 24C , means 24 villages under Dhrafa's rule) Amran, Kanpar Ishwaria, Mulila Deri, Satodad Vavdi, Sisang Chandli,
* single village, petty states : Bhalgam Baldhoi, Kansiali, Kotda Nayani, Makaji Meghpar, Virvao.
# 1978–79 Moroccan Throne Cup

The 1978–79 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 23rd edition of the competition.
Wydad Athletic Club won the cup, beating Chabab Mohammédia 2–1 in the final, played at the stade Mohammed V in Casablanca. Wydad Athletic Club won the cup for the third time in their history.

## Tournament
### Last 16

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| Renaissance de Settat | Fath Union Sport | 0–1 |
| KAC Kénitra | Nejm Shabab Bidawi | 1–0 |
| Mouloudia Club d'Oujda | Moghreb de Tetouan | 2–1 |
| AS Salé | FAR de Rabat | 2–1 |
| Union de Touarga | Chabab Mohammédia | 1–2 |
| Union de Mohammédia | Olympique de Boujniba | 2–1 |
| Raja de Beni Mellal | Ittihad Riadi Fkih Ben Salah | 1–2 |
| Wydad Athletic Club | CODM Meknès | 2–1 |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| Chabab Mohammédia | AS Salé | 3–1 |
| Union de Mohammédia | Ittihad Riadi Fkih Ben Salah | 1–0 |
| KAC Kénitra | Fath Union Sport | 0–0 1–2 (pens) |
| Wydad Athletic Club | Mouloudia Club d'Oujda | 0–0 4–3 (pens) |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| Wydad Athletic Club | Fath Union Sport | 2–1 |
| Chabab Mohammédia | Union de Mohammédia | 1–0 |

### Final

The final took place between the two winning semi-finalists, Wydad Athletic Club and Chabab Mohammédia, on 9 September 1979 at the Stade Mohammed V in Casablanca.
# Ferdinando I, re di Napoli

Ferdinando I, re di Napoli is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Franciolini.

## Plot

King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies is unpopular with the people in early nineteenth-century Naples. Public sentiment is galvanized by Pulcinella and his theater troupe, whose stage performances are critical of the king. Worried about the spread of Republican ideas, the king goes incognito among his subjects to gain first-hand impressions. When he stumbles into Pulcinella's orbit, complications ensue.

## Cast

* Peppino De Filippo - Ferdinand I.
* Eduardo De Filippo - Pulcinella
* Titina De Filippo - Titina
* Vittorio De Sica - Seccano
* Aldo Fabrizi - A peasant
* Marcello Mastroianni - Gennarino
* Leslie Phillips - Pat
* Renato Rascel - Mimi
* Jacqueline Sassard - Cordelia
* Rosanna Schiaffino - Nannina
* Nino Taranto - Tarantella
* Memmo Carotenuto
* Pietro De Vico
* Giacomo Furia
* Nino Vingelli
# Frans Van Looy

Frans Van Looy (26 August 1950 – 20 September 2019) was a Belgian cyclist. Looy was professional from 1972 to 1982. He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
After his career as a cyclist, Van Looy worked as a team manager with Team Telekom and T-Mobile until 2006 and had helped run his family's farm in Merksem. However, a local government order ruled that Van Looy could no longer live at the farm, despite a petition signed by 3,000 people to preserve the residence that Van Looy had been born in. After this order, which ruled his birthplace to be uninhabitable and led to his eviction, he committed suicide in September 2019.

## Major wins

Sources:

### 1972

    4th Nationale Sluitingsprijs

### 1973

    1st Stage 6 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    1st Stage 1 Tour du Nord
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Mallorca
    2nd Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
    5th Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    9th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
    10th Grand Prix de Denain

### 1974

    1st Schaal Sels
    1st Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    1st Stage 3 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    7th E3 Harelbeke
    8th Dwars door België

### 1975

    2nd GP du Tournaisis
    2nd Paris–Tours
    3rd Tour du Condroz
    3rd Schaal Sels
    3rd Coppa Ugo Agostoni
    5th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    6th Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    8th Scheldeprijs

### 1976

    1st Ronde van Limburg
    1st Leeuwse Pijl
    3rd Omloop van het Leiedal
    4th Scheldeprijs
    4th Omloop van de Vlaamse Scheldeboorden
    4th Paris–Tours
    9th Eschborn–Frankfurt
    9th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 1977

    1st Nokere Koerse
    1st Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    3rd Halle–Ingooigem
    5th Tour du Condroz
    8th Overall Three Days of Bruges–De Panne
    8th Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### 1978

    1st De Kustpijl
    1st GP Victor Standaert
    1st Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
    1st Stage 3a Volta Ciclista a Catalunya
    2nd GP du Tournaisis
    5th Overall Tour of Belgium
    6th Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
    8th Schaal Sels
    9th Overall Three Days of Bruges–De Panne
       1st Stage 3
    10th De Brabantse Pijl

### 1979

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Aragón
    1st Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    2nd Grand Prix de Momignies
    3rd De Kustpijl
    3rd GP Victor Standaert

### 1980

    1st Halle–Ingooigem
    2nd De Kustpijl
    2nd Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
    4th Nokere Koerse
    10th Belgian National Road Race Championships

### 1981

    3rd De Kustpijl
    7th Nokere Koerse

### 1982

    3rd De Kustpijl

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| Vuelta a España | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 71 | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 99 | — | — | — | — | DNF |
Legend :
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Southern Rocky Mountain wolf

The southern Rocky Mountain wolf (Canis lupus youngi) is an extinct subspecies of gray wolf which was once distributed over southeastern Idaho, southwestern Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, Utah, western and central Colorado, northwestern Arizona (but north of the Grand Canyon), and northwestern New Mexico. It was a light-colored, medium-sized subspecies closely resembling the Great Plains wolf (C. l. nubilus), though larger, with more blackish-buff hairs on the back. This wolf went extinct by 1935. Wolves of the subspecies Canis lupus occidentalis have now been reestablished in Idaho and Wyoming.

## Taxonomy

This wolf is recognized as a subspecies of Canis lupus in the taxonomic authority Mammal Species of the World (2005).
A 2005 study compared the mitochondrial DNA sequences of modern wolves with those from 34 specimens dated between 1856 and 1915. The historic population was found to possess twice the genetic diversity of modern wolves, which suggests that the mDNA diversity of the wolves eradicated from the western U.S. was more than twice that of the modern population. Some haplotypes possessed by the Mexican wolf, the Great Plains wolf, and the extinct Southern Rocky Mountain wolf were found to form a unique "southern clade". All North American wolves group together with those from Eurasia, except for the southern clade which forms a group that is exclusive to North America. The wide distribution area of the southern clade indicates that gene flow was extensive across the recognized limits of its subspecies.
# Frédéric Serrat

Frédéric Serrat (born March 15, 1977, in Grasse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) is a French former professional boxer who competed from 1998 to 2005. Serrat's most notable performance as an amateur was winning the silver medal at the 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Budapest, Hungary. There he was defeated in the final by Russia's Aleksandr Lebziak in the light heavyweight division (– 81 kilograms). A year later he turned professional. Serrat last fought in 2005, in a loss by PTS against British boxer Carl Thompson.
# Francis McCormack

Francis McCormack (8 April 1833 – 14 November 1909) was an Irish Catholic bishop of the 19th and 20th century.

## Early life and family

Francis Joseph McCormack was born in Ballintubber in 1833. He studied for the priesthood in Maynooth College. His nephew, Captain Patrick McCormack, was shot dead on Bloody Sunday (1920) in disputed circumstances .

## Priest

McCormack was ordained a priest in 1862.

## Bishop

McCormack was consecrated a bishop by John McEvilly, Archbishop of Tuam. He was Bishop of Achonry 1871 to 1887. In 1879 a minor famine saw 300 people beg food from the bishop at Christmas. He wrote a letter to the Land League, contrasting the vast sums spent on the Anglo-Zulu War and Second Anglo-Afghan War with the minimal amount the government spent on famine relief. He also condemned "assisted emigration," whereby landlords paid the fare to get rid of unwanted tenants.
In 1887 McCormack was appointed to the Diocese of Galway and Kilmacduagh where he served until he retired due to ill health in 1908. He died in 1909. He is buried in Galway Cathedral crypt, his papers are stored in the Diocesan archive.
# Ippolito Berrone

Ippolito Berrone (1901-72) was a racing driver born in Genova, Italy. He entered 13 races between 1933 and 1939 (9 started), of which he won two, in Maseratis, Alfa Romeos and Lancias. Berrone was one of the Maserati brothers' most valued customers so they loaned him an 1100cc works OSCA for a one-off return in 1950 for the Pontedecimo-Giovi hillclimb.
| Year | Date | Race | Entrant | Car | Teammate(s) | Result |
| 1933 | March 31 | Parma-Poggio di Berceto | Scuderia Ferrari | Maserati 4CM | - | - |
| 1933 | April 9 | Mille Miglia | Scuderia Ferrari | Alfa Romeo 6C 1500 SS | Guglielmo Carraroli | 16th |
| 1933 | September 10 | VI Gran Premio di Monza | Ippolito Berrone | Maserati 4CM | none | DNS |
| 1934 | April 8 | Mille Miglia | - | Maserati 4CS | P. Bortolini | DNF |
| 1934 | May 13 | III Eläintarhanajot (III Djurgårdsloppet in Swedish) (Suomen Grand Prix in English) | Ippolito Berrone | Maserati 4CM | - | DNF |
| 1934 | August 13 | Targa Abruzzi | Scuderia Ferrari | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | Guglielmo Carraroli | DNF |
| 1934 | October 14 | III Circuito di Modena | Ippolito Berrone | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | none | DNS |
| 1935 | July 7 | I Gran Premio del Valentino | Scuderia Subalpina | Maserati 4CM | Giuseppe Farina Pietro Ghersi Eugenio Siena Piero Dusio Felice Bonetto Gino Rovere | DNS |
| 1935 | July 20 | VII Grand Prix de Dieppe | Ippolito Berrone | Maserati 4CM | none | 5th |
| 1935 | August 15 | XI Coppa Acerbo Junior | Ippolito Berrone | Maserati 4CM | none | DNS |
| 1935 | September 15 | IV Circuito di Modena Junior | Ippolito Berrone | Maserati 4CM | none | 1st |
| 1937 | December 12 | Litoranea Libica | - | Lancia Aprilia | Angelo Poggio | 4th |
| 1939 | March 26 | Litoraneo Libica | - | Lancia Aprilia | "Leoncini" | 1st |
| 1950 | - | Pontedecimo-Giovi Hillclimb | - | O.S.C.A. | - | - |
# Hingorja (tribe)

The Hingorja, Hingorjo also Hingorza (Sindhi: هنگورجو) is a Sindhi Muslim Rajput tribe, found in the province of Sindh in Pakistan. They are also found in the Bhuj, Gandhidham and Banni towns of Kutch district in India.
Hingorja have few clans, some of them are: Malwani, Jeshwani, Parian, Rebani, Kheera etc.
# Ivan Iliev (footballer)

Ivan Gospodinov Iliev (Bulgarian: Иван Господинов Илиев; born 16 November 1955) is a Bulgarian former footballer who played as a defender and made 21 appearances for the Bulgaria national team.

## Career

Iliev made his debut for Bulgaria on 21 September 1977 in a 1977–80 Balkan Cup match against Turkey, which finished as a 3–1 win. He went on to make 21 appearances, scoring 1 goal, before making his last appearance on 7 September 1982 in a friendly match against Switzerland, which finished as a 2–3 loss.

## Career statistics
### International

Bulgaria :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1977 | 1 | 0 |
| 1978 | 6 | 1 |
| 1979 | 7 | 0 |
| 1980 | 1 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3 | 0 |
| 1982 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 21 | 1 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 October 1978 | Parken Stadium, Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 2–2 | 2–2 | UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying |
# Rollin (Calvin Harris song)

"Rollin" is a song written and performed by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris featuring American rapper Future and American singer Khalid. It is the third single from Harris' fifth studio album, Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 (2017), following "Slide" and "Heatstroke". It was released on 12 May 2017 through Sony Music.

## Critical reception

Pitchfork praised the track, saying Harris is "producing full-on swing jams like its second nature. Harris has proven to be a more than capable manager," further stating that "not only is Calvin Harris making pop funky again; he’s surpassing DJ Khaled as a pop-rap maestro."

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the song's liner notes.
* Calvin Harris – Production, Yamaha C7 Piano, Ibanez 1200 Bass, Roland Jupiter-8, Fender Rhodes, PPG Wave 2.2, Linn LM-2, 1965 Fender Stratocaster, ARP String Ensemble PE IV, mixing, recording
* Future – vocals
* Khalid – vocals
* Seth Firkins – recording
* Dave Kutch – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 40 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 36 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 45 |
| France (SNEP) | 38 |
| Germany (GfK) | 94 |
| Hungary (Stream Top 40) | 39 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 23 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 58 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 34 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 40 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 22 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 46 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 67 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 73 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 43 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 62 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 26 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 22 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 12 May 2017 | Digital download | Columbia |
| United Kingdom | 2 June 2017 | Urban contemporary radio | Columbia |
| United States | 27 June 2017 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Columbia |