# John Andrew Martin

John Andrew Martin (April 10, 1868 – December 23, 1939) was an American journalist, attorney, soldier, and politician, who represented Colorado in the U.S. House of Representatives for two terms from 1909 to 1913, then three more terms from 1933 to 1939.
He recruited troops and commanded the 115th Supply Train, Fortieth Division during World War I.

## Early life and education

He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, a son of Hugh and Ann (Bohan) Martin. He acquired a public school education in the towns of Mexico and Fulton, Missouri, until he was twelve years old and began working in a tobacco factory. He moved with his parents to Kansas in 1884 and worked on a farm in Turon.

## Career

He came to Colorado in 1887. He was employed on railroad construction work and as a locomotive fireman from 1887 to 1894; He worked on the construction of the Colorado Midland Railroad and then as a locomotive engineer on the Santa Fe. He became publisher of the La Junta Times and was member of the city council of La Junta in 1895 and 1896. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1896. In 1897, he began practicing law in Pueblo.

### First stint in Congress

He was a member of the State house of representatives in 1901 and 1902. He was the city attorney in 1905 and 1906. He was elected as a Democrat to the 61st and 62nd Congresses (March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1913). He declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1912 and resumed the practice of law. In 1914, he challenged incumbent U.S. Senator Charles S. Thomas for the Democratic nomination, but dropped out of the race before the primary election. He was again the city attorney in 1916 and 1917.

### World War I

At the outbreak of the First World War, he was attempted to enlist, but was denied due to his age and he was the head of a family. Undeterred, he recruited a volunteer battalion of National Guardsmen in Pueblo and was commissioned a major over the group of men that he recruited. He commanded the 115th Supply Train, Fortieth Division. After the war, he was a member of the San Isabel Chapter Number 2 of the Disabled American Veterans of the World War. He was also post commander of the Pueblo Post Number 2 of the American Legion.

### Return to Congress

He resumed the practice of law in Pueblo, Colorado. Twenty years after his first service in the House of Representatives, he was elected to the 73rd Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1933, until his death. During that time, he worked on the Railroad Retirement Act of 1935 and the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. Among his other efforts, he framed holding company legislation while on the House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee.
   Step by step, this self-made, self-educated man, rising from humble beginnings, attained honor upon honor until he reached the distinction of become a Member of the House of Representatives.

## Personal life

On September 6, 1892 or 1902, he married Rose May Chitwood at Wellington, Kansas. They had a daughter, Stella. He wrote a novel based on the lives of his wife's parents who were pioneer settlers in Kansas. Published in 1908, it depicted the "dawn life of the prairie West and its people."

## Death and burial

He contacted a case of ptomaine poisoning and died in Washington, D.C., on December 23, 1939. He was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Colorado.

## Electoral history

1932 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Andrew Martin | 59,882 | 51% |
| | Republican | Guy U. Hardy (Incumbent) | 57,793 | 49% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,675 | 100% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
1934 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Andrew Martin (Incumbent) | 73,281 | 64% |
| | Republican | W.O. Peterson | 39,753 | 35% |
| | Socialist | Joseph T. Landis | 1,199 | 1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 114,233 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
1936 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Andrew Martin (Incumbent) | 74,013 | 60% |
| | Republican | J. Arthur Phelps | 48,871 | 40% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 122,884 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
1938 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Andrew Martin (Incumbent) | 72,736 | 57% |
| | Republican | Henry Leonard | 54,007 | 43% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 126,743 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |