# AFL reserves

The AFL reserve grade competition, commonly known simply as the AFL reserves, was an Australian rules football competition that operated as a second-tier competition to the Australian Football League (AFL) from 1919 until 1999.
Prior to 1990, it was known as the VFL reserve grade competition, VFL reserves or VFL seconds.
In its final season in 1999, the competition was made up of the reserves teams of all the senior AFL clubs that were based in Victoria, plus that of the Sydney Swans.
Since 2000, the Victorian Football League (VFL), formerly known as the Victorian Football Association (VFA), has operated as a hybrid second-tier senior competition and reserves competition for most of the AFL clubs.

## History
### Formation

In 1919, a new football competition known as the Victorian Junior Football League (VJFL) was established – at this time, junior was the term used for open age football of a lower standard than senior football, rather than for under age football. The league was intended to bring a junior club affiliated with each of the Victorian Football League (VFL) senior clubs into a single competition, and to adopt the same district eligibility scheme which the VFL had introduced in 1916. Player permit rules allowed for automatic transfers between the junior and senior clubs until July, allowing the juniors to serve as second eighteens for the seniors. The junior and senior clubs shared a home ground, with the juniors playing home when the seniors played away.
For the inaugural season, four existing junior clubs – the Fitzroy Juniors, Collingwood District (also known as Collingwood Juniors) and Leopold (affiliated with South Melbourne) and Caulfield (affiliated with Melbourne) – initially crossed to the new league from the Metropolitan Amateur Association; West Melbourne was affiliated with Essendon; and new junior clubs were formed in Carlton, Richmond and St Kilda. University, which had left the VFL senior competition after 1914, also entered a stand-alone junior team in the competition.
Shortly before the season, Caulfield withdrew, and a second University team was quickly arranged to take its place for the 1919 season. The two University teams were known as University A and University B, later becoming the modern day 'University Blues' and 'University Blacks'. University B contested only the 1919 season, with a Melbourne Juniors team established for 1920; University A contested the 1919 and 1920 seasons, reaching the grand final both years before dropping out.
West Melbourne faced multiple heavy losses in 1920, including a 197-point loss against Carlton District and a 229-point loss against St Kilda District. The club left the competition at the end of the season, and were replaced by Essendon Juniors.

### Name change

In 1925, the VJFL was renamed as the VFL seconds, later known more commonly as the VFL reserves. Following the change, the seconds clubs still operated as distinct stand-alone clubs at this time, rather than coming directly under the influence of their senior clubs. This changed over the following decades, with all of the seconds teams gradually being subsumed by their senior counterparts.
Melbourne won the 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 and 1935 premierships - the only time in VFL/AFL history (seniors or reserves) that a club has won five grand finals in a row.
Local players were primarily recruited via the league's metropolitan and country zoning rules, and the clubs had full ability to develop its players through its Under-19s and reserves teams: the same basic structure was also used consistently in the other two elite leagues, the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and the West Australian Football League (WAFL).

### VSFL era

History was made in 1991, with the Brisbane Bears winning the reserves premiership − the first non-Victorian club to win a VFL/AFL premiership in any grade.
The Victorian State Football League was established at the end of 1991 to take over administration of football in Victoria from the Australian Football League, which was now becoming preoccupied with administration of the game nationally.
The VSFL ran the AFL reserves competition from 1992 until 1999, which was also referred as the VSFL in its first few years. At the end of 1994, the VSFL also took over administration of the Victorian Football Association (VFA) competition (which was renamed the Victorian Football League in 1996).

### Amalgamation with the VFL

Following the 1999 season, the AFL reserves was merged into the Victorian Football League. Such a merger had first been proposed as early as 1980, and a formal attempt to enact the merger for the 1995 season was defeated after strong opposition from the clubs.

## Clubs

South Melbourne was relocated to Sydney at the end of the 1981 VFL season, after which the club continued to play in the VFL/AFL reserves as Sydney.
The Brisbane Bears competed for four years between 1989 and 1992, winning their only premiership at any grade in 1991. After their merger with Fitzroy at the end of 1996, the Brisbane Lions did not compete in the competition.
No teams from South Australia or Western Australia ever competed in the VFL/AFL reserves.
| Club | Colours | Moniker | Seasons | Seasons | Title(s) | Year(s) of Title(s) | Current league |
| Club | Colours | Moniker | Brisbane | | Title(s) | Year(s) of Title(s) | Current league | Bears | 1989 | 1992 | 1 | 1991 | Merged with Fitzroy Lions, now as Brisbane Lions − VFL |
| Carlton (Carlton District) | | Blues | 1919 | 1999 | 8 | 1926, 1927, 1928, 1951, 1953, 1986, 1987, 1990 | VFL |
| Caulfield | | | N/A Withdrew before start of inaugural 1919 season | Folded 1976 |
| Coburg | | Lions | 1921 | 1924 | 0 | | VFL |
| Collingwood (Collingwood District) | | Magpies | 1919 | 1999 | 7 | 1919, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1940, 1965, 1976 | VFL |
| Essendon (Essendon Juniors) | | Bombers | 1921 | 1999 | 8 | 1921, 1941, 1950, 1952, 1968, 1983, 1992, 1999 | VFL |
| Fitzroy (Fitzroy Juniors) | | Lions | 1919 | 1996 | 3 | 1944, 1974, 1989 | Merged with Brisbane Bears, now as Brisbane Lions − VFL |
| Geelong | | Cats | 1922 | 1999 | 13 | 1923, 1924, 1930, 1937, 1938, 1948, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982 | VFL |
| Hawthorn | | Hawks | 1925 | 1999 | 4 | 1958, 1959, 1972, 1985 | In recess Affiliated with Box Hill − VFL |
| Leopold | | Leos | 1919 | 1924 | 0 | | Folded 1924 |
| Melbourne | | Demons | 1920 | 1999 | 12 | 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1939, 1949, 1956, 1969, 1970, 1984, 1993 | In recess Affiliated with Casey − VFL |
| North Melbourne (Kangaroos) | | Kangaroos | 1925 | 1999 | 7 | 1947, 1957, 1967, 1978, 1979, 1995, 1996 | VFL |
| Richmond | | Tigers | 1919 | 1999 | 10 | 1929, 1946, 1954, 1955, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1973, 1977, 1997 | VFL |
| St Kilda (St Kilda District) | | Saints | 1919 | 1999 | 3 | 1942, 1943, 1961 | In recess Affiliated with Sandringham − VFL |
| Sydney (South Melbourne) | | Swans | 1925 | 1999 | 0 | | VFL |
| University A | | Blues | 1919 | 1920 | 0 | | VAFA |
| University B | | Blacks | 1919 | 1919 | 0 | | VAFA |
| West Melbourne | | | 1919 | 1920 | 0 | | Folded 1940s |
| Western Bulldogs (Footscray) | | Bulldogs | 1925 | 1999 | 6 | 1936, 1945, 1962, 1988, 1994, 1998 | VFL |
* ↑ North Melbourne was officially known as the Kangaroos Football Club in 1999.
* ↑ South Melbourne relocated to Sydney in 1982 was renamed Sydney Swans in 1983.
* ↑ Footscray was renamed Western Bulldogs in 1997.

### Uniforms

| Brisbane | Carlton | Collingwood | Essendon | Fitzroy | Footscray |
| Geelong | Hawthorn | Leopold | Melbourne | North Melbourne | Richmond |
| St Kilda | South Melbourne | Sydney | University A | University B | West Melbourne |

## Notable players

A number of notable players competed solely in the reserves competition.
Shane Warne, considered to be one of the greatest bowlers in the history of cricket, played a single game for St Kilda in 1988: he was erroneously listed in the Record as Trevor Warne, and played in the Under-19s for the remainder of the season. Former St Kilda number one ticket holder John Moran also played for the reserves side.
John Bourke, a Collingwood forward, infamously shoved an umpire and then attacked a fan among other incidents during a game in 1985, leading to a suspension of ten years plus 16 games, equivalent to 240 matches.

## Premiers

Geelong won the most reserves premierships, with a total of 13.