OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R75 (South Africa)

The R75 is a provincial route in Eastern Cape, South Africa that connects Graaff-Reinet with Gqeberha via Despatch, Kariega and Jansenville.

## Route
### Nelson Mandela Bay

The R75 begins at the intersection with the R102 (Govan Mbeki Road) in Sydenham, just north of the Gqeberha city centre as a dual-carriage roadway and heads in a north-westerly direction as Commercial Road. It intersects with the N2 highway in the suburb of Korsten and after crossing the N2, it becomes Uitenhage Road.
It passes through the large township of Ibhayi before leaving the built up area of Gqeberha (previously known as Port Elizabeth) and intersecting with the M19 metropolitan route at an interchange south-east of Despatch, adjacent to the Azalea Park suburb. Here, the R75 and the M19 switch roads, with the M19 becoming the northwards road (Uitenhage Road) and the R75 becoming the road westwards, immediately becoming a dual-carriageway freeway.
It bypasses Despatch Central to the south and then turns northwards to intersect with the M19 again just west of Despatch Central (east of Kariega Industrial). It crosses the Swartkops River and bypasses Kariega Central (previously known as Uitenhage) to the east (where it meets the M6 metropolitan route at an interchange) before meeting the R334 and ending as a dual-carriageway freeway north of Kariega and becoming a single-carriageway. 22 km after its ending as a dual-carriageway, it leaves the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality.

### Sarah Baartman District

After leaving the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, it enters the Sarah Baartman District Municipality (previously Cacadu District Municipality), heading in north-north-west direction and then heading north-west. It intersects with the R336 (to Kirkwood) and passes through Kleinpoort. Shortly after Kleinpoort it intersects with the R329 (to Willowmore) and heads in a northerly direction. It then intersects with the R400 (to Riebeek East and Grahamstown) and heads north-west again passing through Jansenville. In Jansenville it meets with the R339 (to Klipplaat) and heads north-east and then meets with the R337 (to Cradock) and heads north-north-west again as the Soutpansnek Pass towards Graaff-Reinet. It then ends at an intersection with the R63 approximately 23 kilometres south of Graaff-Reinet.

## Mohair Route

The Mohair Route, a major tour route in the Eastern Cape follows the R75 from Graaff-Reinet (considered the centre for mohair farming) to Kariega via Jansenville.
# Ang Kami Sherpa

Ang Kami Sherpa was the member of the third Indian Everest expedition, led by Captain M S Kohliin 1965 which was first Indian successful Everest Expedition climbed Mount Everest, consisted of 21 major expedition members and 50 Sherpas. The initial attempt was at the end of April 1965, when they returned to base camp due to bad weather and waited 2 weeks for better weather. Together with C. P. Vohra Ang Kami reached on the summit on 24 May 1965. He is the 5th Indian and 20th person in the world to have climbed Mount Everest.

## Honors and awards

He was awarded Arjuna award and Padma Shri for his achievements. He was also awarded the gold medal by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation.
# Derick Adamson

Derick "Ringo" Adamson" (born 24 March 1958) is a Jamaican former marathon runner. He competed at the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games, the 1990 Commonwealth Games, and also won the 1984 and 1985 Philadelphia Marathons.

## Sporting career

Adamson studied at Glassboro State College (now Rowan University), graduating in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. During his time there, he was a four-time all-conference runner, competing in the steeplechase and other long-distance running events. In 1980, during his sophomore year, he won the NCAA Division III steeplechase championship, and finished fourth in the Jamaican trials for the 1980 Olympics. Whilst a student, Adamson set the Jamaican steeplechase national record, and competed at the 1982 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Adamson qualified for the marathon at the 1984 Olympic Games, where he finished 52nd in a time of 2:25:02. Later in the year, he was scheduled to compete at the 1984 New York City Marathon, but withdrew before the start as the weather was too warm. In the same year, he won the 1984 Philadelphia Marathon in a time of 2:16.39, a Jamaican national record in the event. In 1985, Adamson won the event for a second consecutive year in a time of 2:18:27, 5 minutes and 13 seconds ahead of anyone else. After the race, Adamson said that he had hoped to have run a faster time, but was slowed down by the wind. Adamson competed in the marathon at the 1988 Olympic Games, finishing 84th, and also ran the 10,000 metres at the 1990 Commonwealth Games, where he finished ninth.

## Coaching career

Whilst a student, Adamson worked as a coach at Gloucester County College. From 1983 to 1988, he was the men's head cross-country coach at Gloucester County College, and was also the women's head cross-country coach from 1991 to 1994. He won the regional Coach of the Year award in 1985, and won the New Jersey Athletic Conference Women's Cross Country Coach of the Year in 2008, 2009, 2011, and 2012. In July 2014, Adamson became the first full-time Rowan coach for women's cross-country.
# Nils Antonio

Nils Antonio (born 31 March 1963) is a Jamaican long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Howard Burnett (athlete)

Howard McNeal Burnett (born 8 March 1961) is a retired male sprinter from Jamaica, who mainly competed in the men's 400 metres during his career. He is a one-time Olympian, making his only appearance in 1988 (Seoul, South Korea), when he won the silver medal with the men's 4 × 400 m relay team. He is an alumnus of NYIT.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.30 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.96 |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:00.45 |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.12 |
# Delroy Cambridge

Delroy Cambridge (born 12 November 1949) is a Jamaican professional golfer.

## Professional career

Cambridge turned professional in 1971. He has spent many years in the United States, where he worked as an assistant professional at Sunningdale Country Club in Scarsdale, New York and played in local and regional events in the New York region.
He is more notable for his achievements in senior (over 50) golf. In 2000, he became the first Jamaican to qualify to play on the European Seniors Tour and he made the top-25 on that tour's Order of Merit every year from 2001 to 2006, with a best ranking of third in 2002. He has won five European Senior Tour tournaments.
In November 2010, he nearly won a senior event in Australia. He held the lead entering the final round of the Fiducian Legends Australian PGA Championship. He led by three shots entering the 16th hole of the final round. However he finished triple bogey-par-bogey to finish runner-up to Australian golfer Lyndsay Stephen.

## Professional wins (7)
### Regular career wins (2)

This list is probably incomplete
* 1994 Westchester Open
* 1998 Jamaica Open

### European Senior Tour wins (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 7 Oct 2001 | Dan Technology Senior Tournament of Champions | −8 (69-67-69=205) | 1 stroke | Jerry Bruner |
| 2 | 16 Jun 2002 | Microlease Jersey Seniors Masters | −11 (70-68-67=205) | 2 strokes | Tommy Horton, Ian Mosey |
| 3 | 15 Sep 2002 | Bovis Lend Lease European Senior Masters | −9 (69-70-68=207) | 2 strokes | Eamonn Darcy, Seiji Ebihara |
| 4 | 12 Oct 2002 | The Daily Telegraph Sodexho Seniors Match Play Championship | 1 up | 1 up | Eddie Polland |
| 5 | 14 Jun 2009 | Jersey Seniors Classic (2) | −9 (69-70-68=207) | Playoff | Mike Clayton |
European Senior Tour playoff record (1–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2001 | Microlease Jersey Seniors Masters | Denis Durnian, Seiji Ebihara | Ebihara won with birdie on third extra hole Cambridge eliminated by par on first hole |
| 2 | 2006 | Bendinat London Seniors Masters | Giuseppe Calì | Lost to birdie on fifth extra hole |
| 3 | 2009 | Jersey Seniors Classic | Mike Clayton | Won with par on third extra hole |

## Team appearances

* World Cup (representing Jamaica): 1996, 1998, 2006
# Tony Cunningham (footballer)

Anthony Eugene Cunningham (born 12 November 1957) is a Jamaican former professional footballer.
Cunningham, a striker, began his professional career with Lincoln City in 1979. In three years with the Imps, he made 123 league appearances and scored 32 goals.
Barnsley came in for his services in 1982, and he went on to make 42 appearances for the South Yorkshire club, scoring eleven goals.
After leaving Oakwell, Cunningham remained in the White Rose county, making 28 appearances and scoring five goals for Sheffield Wednesday.
In 1984 Cunningham had a short spell with Manchester City before moving to the North East to join Jack Charlton's Newcastle United. He spent two years on Tyneside, making just short of 50 appearances for the Magpies, scoring four goals. He was commonly known to his friends while at Newcastle as 'Slug'.
Cunningham traded the North East for the North West in July 1987 when he signed for Sam Ellis' Blackpool for a tribunal-set fee of £25,000. He made his debut for the Seasiders in the opening day of the 1987–88 season, a draw at Gillingham.
What started as a promising Blackpool career became a disappointing one. As the team struggled, Cunningham was made a scapegoat, and at the end of the 1988–89, he rejoined Ellis, who had become manager of Bury.
On his return to Bloomfield Road with the Shakers, on 31 October 1989, Cunningham was sent off in the first half. The visitors, however, won the game by a single goal.
After Bury, Cunningham played for Bolton Wanderers, Rotherham United, Doncaster Rovers and Wycombe Wanderers. After almost 500 league games and over one hundred goals, he ended his career with non-league Gainsborough Trinity.

## Post-retirement

Cunningham now lives and works in Lincoln as a solicitor.
# Andrew Gooding

Andrew Gooding (born 31 January 1964) is a Jamaican sailor. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, the 1996 Summer Olympics, and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Josip Škorić

Josip Škorić (born 13 February 1981 in Split) is a retired Croatian football goalkeeper who is currently a goalkeeper trainer at NK Slaven Belupo.

## Career

In 2010, Škorić joined Istra 1961 from NK Zagreb after having his contract terminated by mutual consent. Before that, he had short spells in Solin and Marsonia. After leaving Istra 1961 in May 2011, Škorić joined third-tier club Omiš in February 2012. In September 2012, Škorić joined Šibenik.
# Peter Ryan (footballer, born 1948)

Peter Ryan (born 29 January 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ľuboš Belejík

Ľuboš Belejík (born 23 September 1985 in Stará Ľubovňa) is a Slovak football player, who currently plays for 1. FC Tatran Prešov.
# Daniel Nikolac

Daniel Nikolac Penz (11 May 1961 – 31 May 2020) was a Venezuelan footballer. He played in five matches for the Venezuela national football team from 1985 to 1989. He was also part of Venezuela's squad for the 1983 Copa América tournament.
# David Erb

David Erb (November 28, 1923 – November 22, 2019) was an American jockey and trainer in Thoroughbred horse racing. He started riding as a young farm boy and began his professional riding career in 1938, competing at tracks in his native Nebraska. He got his first win at Oaklawn Park Race Track in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
Born in Grand Island, Nebraska, as boy David Erb's family moved to a farm at York, Nebraska. He had his first introduction to horse racing at a Nebraska State Fair which triggered a desire to become a jockey and at age fifteen he rode competitively for the first time at a bush track in Clay Center, Nebraska.
In the June 18, 1955 Californian Stakes at Hollywood Park Racetrack, Dave Erb was the substitute rider for the suspended Bill Shoemaker aboard Swaps. Erb piloted the three-year-old colt to a world record time of 1:40 2/5 for a mile and a sixteenth on dirt. That same year, Dave Erb became the regular jockey for future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Swoon's Son. Ridden by Erb in all but one of his twenty-two career stakes race wins, they competed primarily at tracks in Chicago and Kentucky.
In 1956 Erb won the most important races of his career aboard the future Hall of Fame colt, Needles. After winning the Flamingo Stakes and the Florida Derby, Erb and Needles narrowly missed winning the American Triple Crown. They won the Kentucky Derby, finished second to Fabius in the Preakness Stakes, then won the Belmont Stakes.
After retiring as a jockey in 1960, Dave Erb trained horses. In 1963, he enjoyed great success with the colt Hurry to Market who was voted American Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Colt.
David Erb retired from the industry in 1988. He and wife, Lenni, settled on a small farm near Greenfield Center, New York. In 2008, Dave Erb became the 29th jockey to add his handprint and signature in cement to the "Gallup to Glory" display at the Galt House hotel in Louisville, Kentucky.
Erb was a contestat on the TV game show To Tell the Truth on February 26, 1957.
In September 2019, Erb, then aged 95 and suffering from dementia went missing and an alert was sent out to the general public. He was later found safe. However, he died two months later, a week shy of this 96th birthday.
# Pintendre, Quebec

Pintendre (French pronunciation:) is a district within the Desjardins borough of the City of Lévis, Quebec; It is located south of central Lévis along both side of Route 173.
Prior to January 1, 2002, it was an independent municipality.
Pintendre is the home of Pintendre Auto, a company recognized in 1990 by the Automotive Recyclers' Association as the best structured auto recycling facility in the world (chosen from 1800 other auto recycling corporate entities located in 14 countries).
According to the Canada 2006 Census:
* Population: 6,334
* % Change (2001–2006): +4.4
* Dwellings: 2,354
* Area (km$^2$): 43.13 km$^2$
* Density (persons per km$^2$): 146.9
# Dejan Mišković (footballer)

Dejan Mišković (born 27 October 1985) is a Croatian football defender, currently playing for NK Matija Gubec.

## Career

Passing through the youth ranks of NK Zagreb, Mišković signed a professional contract with the club, aged 19, after loans to NK Lučko and NK Vrapče. The young defender found it hard to break through to the first team in the following seasons, used only occasionally and on other positions. He was released 3 years into his contract and, after a short spell at Polet Buševec, spent the following 4+1⁄2 seasons at the third-tier side NK Vrapče, before moving to NK Kustošija Zagreb in early 2013.
# Michal Krajník

Michal Krajník (born 5 April 1988 in Snina), is a former Slovak football player who recently played for 1. FC Tatran Prešov.
# John Gardner (footballer)

John Gardner (born 3 November 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Igor Tratnik

Igor Tratnik (born June 14, 1989) is a Slovenian professional basketball. He is a 2.07 m (6 ft 9 in) tall forward. He played for Slovenia at the 2007 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship.

## Career
### Iceland

Tratnik joined KFÍ in January 2010 and helped them win the Icelandic second-tier 1. deild karla and achieve promotion to the top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla. In 8 games he averaged 21.3 points, 13.1 rebounds and 3.0 blocks.
In 2011, Tratnik joined Úrvalsdeild club Valur. After averaging 15.5 points and 10.6 rebounds in 13 games, which were all losses, he left the team in January 2012 and tried to sign with Tindastóll, without the approval of Valur where he still had an active contract. On February 2, the teams reached an agreement of a buyout and Tratnik signed with Tindastóll that same day. In 10 regular season and playoffs games with Tindastóll, Tratnik averaged 8.7 points and 8.0 rebounds.

### Slovenia

In 2013, Tratnik agreed a contract with KK Portorož, where he became the MVP of the first week of the 2013–14 Slovenian Basketball League, after scoring 25 points in the 92–70 away loss against KK Hopsi Polzela.
In Summer 2014 he signed with Zlatorog Laško, where he became two times MVP of the week in the 2014–15 Slovenian Basketball League.
In July 2015, Tratnik moved to KK Krka. He terminated his contract on March 14, 2016.
On March 18, 2016, KK Šentjur announced that they had signed a contract with Tratnik.
On December 13, 2017, Tratnik signed with Petrol Olimpija for the rest of the 2017–18 season.
On September 29, 2021, Tratnik signed with KD Slovan of the Slovenian Second League.
# Araucanian languages

The Araucanian languages /ˌærɔːˈkeɪniən/ are a small language family of indigenous languages of the Americas spoken in central Chile and neighboring areas of Argentina. The living representatives of this family are Mapudungun (ISO 639-3: arn) and Huilliche (ISO 639-3: huh), spoken respectively by the Mapuche and Huilliche people. These are usually considered divergent dialects of a single language isolate.

## Demographics

It is estimated that there are approximately 200,000 Mapudungu speakers in Chile and 40,000 speakers in Argentina. Huilliche is the native language of a few thousand Chileans.

## Language contact

Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Kunza, Mochika, Uru-Chipaya, Arawak, Pano, Cholon-Hibito, and Kechua language families due to contact.

## Internal classification
### Mason (1950)

Internal classification of Araucanian languages by Mason (1950):
* Araucanian
** North
*** Picunche
*** Mapuche
*** Pewenche
**** Rankel(che)
*** Moluche
** South
*** Wiliche (Huilliche)
**** Wiliche
***** Serrano
***** Pichi-Wiliche
**** Manzanero
*** Veliche (Chilote)
*** Chikiyami (Cuncho)
*** Leuvuche
** East
*** Taluhet (Taluche)
*** Divihet (Diviche)

### Jolkesky (2016)

Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):
(† = extinct)
* Mapudungun
** Mapudungun, Nuclear
*** Mapudungun
*** Pewenche
*** Rankelche
** Mapudungun, Southern: Williche
** Mapudungun, Northern
*** Pikunche †
*** Chango †

## Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Mapuche (Araucanian) language varieties.
| gloss | Mapuche | Picunche | Pehuenche | Huiliche | Chilote | Ranquelche |
| one | kiñe | kiñe | kiñe | kiñe | kenge | kiñe |
| two | epu | epue | epu | epu | epo | epú |
| three | küla | kela | kela | kila | köla | kʔla |
| head | longko | | lonko | rlonko | | lonkó |
| hand | kũ | kúü | kuü | ghechu | | keñeu |
| water | ko | ko | ko | ko | ku | go |
| sun | antu | antü | ante | ante | ánte | ant'ü |
| moon | kuyen | küyén | küyen | kiyen | kién | kiyet |
| maize | voe | wa | wa | waká | | wa |
| bird | gunún | üñem | küñüm | giñum | | trarú |
| dog | thehua | thewa | thewa | trehua | | cheuá |
| jaguar | nahuel | nahuel | nawel | nahuel | | naue |
# Filip Lukšík

Filip Lukšík (born 3 February 1985) is a Slovak former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Club career

In 2010, he was join to Odra Wodzisław and played in polish Ekstraklasa. On 27 June 2011, he has signed two-year contract with option for Dutch club ADO Den Haag for an undisclosed fee. He was sent off in his ADO debut against FK Tauras in 1st leg of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League 2nd qualifying round after his foul in the penalty area.

## International career

Lukšík made his national team debut in a 1–0 away win against Andorra on 26 March 2011.
# Daniel Cremers

Daniel Cremers (born 1971) is a German computer scientist, Professor of Informatics and Mathematics and Chair of Computer Vision & Artificial Intelligence at the Technische Universität München. His research foci are computer vision, mathematical image, partial differential equations, convex and combinatorial optimization, machine learning and statistical inference.

## Career

Cremers received a bachelor's degree in mathematics (1994) and Physics (1994), and later a master's degree in Theoretical Physics (1997) from the University of Heidelberg. He obtained a PhD in Computer Science from the University of Mannheim in 2002. He was a postdoctoral researcher at UCLA. He was associate professor at the University of Bonn from 2005 until 2009.
He received a Starting Grant (2009), a Consolidator Grant (2015) and an Advanced Grant (2020) by the European Research Council. On March 1, 2016, Cremers received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize for having "brought the field of image processing and pattern recognition an important step closer to its goal of reproducing the abilities of human vision with camera systems and computers."

## Selected publications

* Dosovitskiy, Alexey; Fischer, Philipp; Ilg, Eddy; Hausser, Philip; Hazirbas, Caner; Golkov, Vladimir; Smagt, Patrick van der; Cremers, Daniel; Brox, Thomas (2015). "FlowNet: Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networks". 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE. pp. 2758–2766. arXiv:1504.06852. doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.316. ISBN 978-1-4673-8391-2.
* Engel, Jakob; Schöps, Thomas; Cremers, Daniel (2014). "LSD-SLAM: Large-Scale Direct Monocular SLAM". Computer Vision – ECCV 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8690. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 834–849. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10605-2_54. ISBN 978-3-319-10604-5. ISSN 0302-9743. S2CID 14547347.
* Sturm, Jürgen; Engelhard, Nikolas; Endres, Felix; Burgard, Wolfram; Cremers, Daniel (2012). "A benchmark for the evaluation of RGB-D SLAM systems". 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE. pp. 573–580. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.3418. doi:10.1109/iros.2012.6385773. ISBN 978-1-4673-1736-8.
* Cremers, Daniel; Rousson, Mikael; Deriche, Rachid (6 August 2006). "A Review of Statistical Approaches to Level Set Segmentation: Integrating Color, Texture, Motion and Shape". International Journal of Computer Vision. 72 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 195–215. doi:10.1007/s11263-006-8711-1. ISSN 0920-5691. S2CID 2616070.