# Jo Ann Davis

Jo Ann Davis (née Sides; June 29, 1950 – October 6, 2007) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2007. A member of the Republican Party from Virginia, she represented the state's 1st congressional district. She was the second woman and first Republican woman elected to Congress from Virginia.

## Early life and education

Jo Ann Sides was born in Rowan County, North Carolina, but lived in Virginia starting when she was nine years old. She graduated from Kecoughtan High School in Hampton, Virginia. Davis attended Hampton Roads Business College.

## Political career

Davis worked in real estate before she was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1997. She was re-elected in 1999.

### Congressional campaigns

In 2000, 1st District Representative Herbert H. Bateman, a 72-year-old incumbent, announced his retirement because of health concerns. He died on September 11, 2000. Davis ran for and won the Republican nomination to succeed him, despite Governor Jim Gilmore's having endorsed her primary opponent; she beat out four other opponents in the primary. In November 2000, she received 58% of the vote to win the seat, defeating Democrat Lawrence A. Davies, and Independents Sharon A. Wood and Josh Billings.
She was the second Virginia woman (after Democrat Leslie Byrne who served one term from the neighboring 11th district from 1993 to 1995), and the first Virginia Republican woman elected to the House in her own right. The First is one of the more Republican-leaning districts in Virginia. No Democrat has won the district since 1977, and only the southwestern 9th district and the Shenandoah Valley-based 6th district are significantly more Republican, although the Southside-based 5th district is about as Republican and has never voted for a Democratic presidential nominee since 1948. Davis was reelected unopposed in 2002. She defeated Independent challenger William A. Lee in 2004. She won a fourth term in 2006 against token Democratic opposition, defeating Democrat Shawn M. O'Donnell and Independent Marvin F. Pixton III. Unlike Bateman, who was relatively moderate by Southern Republican standards, Davis was strongly conservative, especially on social issues.

### Tenure

During her tenure, Davis secured $169 million (after authorizing $229 million) for construction on the Navy's next-generation aircraft carrier, CVN-21, and $47 million for the removal of a portion of the James River Reserve Fleet, otherwise known as the Ghost Fleet. In 2002 she voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.
In March 2001, the House passed Davis's first piece of legislation – HR 1015, the SGLI Adjustment Act Archived 2006-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, which increased the amount of Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance paid to beneficiaries of members of the Armed Forces who died in the performance of their duty between November 1, 2000, and April 1, 2001. She advocated tax cuts, and believed that the federal government must rein in growth and spending. She was the ranking Republican on the House Intelligence Subcommittee on Intelligence Policy.

### Voting record

Davis was endorsed by several groups, including the Virginia Sheriff's Association; the Peninsula Housing and Builders Association; the Virginia Society for Human Life; the NRA Political Victory Fund, and the Madison Project. She received a 93% rating from the National Federation of Independent Businesses for the 109th Congress, a grade of 95% from the Family Foundation of Virginia, and an "A" rating from the NRA Virginia Political Preference Chart. Other ratings included a 0% from the National Education Association, a 23% from the League of Conservation Voters, a 0% from the Children's Defense Fund, and a 4% from the American Civil Liberties Union.

## Personal life

Davis was one of four Pentecostals in the 109th Congress. The others were Todd Tiahrt of Kansas, Tim Johnson of Illinois, and Marilyn Musgrave of Colorado.
In 1974 she married Chuck Davis; the couple had two sons and were married for 33 years.
Davis was diagnosed in September 2005 with breast cancer and underwent a partial mastectomy on July 5, 2006, at the George Washington University Medical Center in Washington, D.C. The pathology report indicated that there was no further evidence of cancer, and Davis stated that she would return to work as usual. She attended House sessions until shortly before her death.

### Death

Davis died on October 6, 2007, at her home in Gloucester, Virginia. She was reportedly recovering from a second bout with breast cancer, but her condition deteriorated rapidly over the week preceding her death. Davis was survived by her husband, Chuck Davis, two sons, and 2 grandchildren.

## Electoral history

2000 Virginia's 1st congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jo Ann Davis | 151,344 | 57.5 |
| | Democratic | Lawrence A. Davies | 97,399 | 37.0 |
| | Independent | Sharon A. Wood | 9,652 | 3.7 |
| | Independent | Josh Billings | 4,082 | 1.6 |
| | Write-ins | | 537 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 263,014 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
2002 Virginia's 1st congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jo Ann Davis (Incumbent) | 113,168 | 95.9 |
| | Write-ins | | 4,829 | 4.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,997 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
2004 Virginia's 1st congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jo Ann Davis (Incumbent) | 225,071 | 78.6 |
| | Independent | William A. Lee | 57,434 | 20.0 |
| | Write-ins | | 4,029 | 1.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 286,534 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
2006 Virginia's 1st congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jo Ann Davis (Incumbent) | 143,889 | 63.0 |
| | Democratic | Shawn M. O'Donnell | 81,083 | 35.5 |
| | Independent | Marvin F. Pixton III | 3,236 | 1.4 |
| | Write-ins | | 326 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 228,534 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |