OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Picuris language

Picuris (also Picurís) is a language of the Northern Tiwa branch of Tanoan spoken in Picuris Pueblo, New Mexico.

## Classification

Picuris is partially mutually intelligible with Taos dialect, spoken at Taos Pueblo. It is slightly more distantly related to Southern Tiwa (spoken at Isleta Pueblo and Sandia Pueblo).

## Phonology

    Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal central lateral central labial Stop voiced (b) (d) (ɡ) voiceless p t tʃ k kʷ ʔ aspirated pʰ tʰ ejective pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ (kʼʷ) Fricative ɬ s x xʷ h Nasal m n Approximant w l j Flap (ɾ)
* The consonants /b, d, ɡ, ɾ/ are only found in recent Spanish loanwords.
* G. Trager (1942, 1943) analyzed Picuris as also having aspirated stops /pʰ, tʰ/, ejective stops /pʼ, tʼ, tʃʼ, kʼ/, and labialized /kʷ, kʼʷ, xʷ/. These are considered by F. Trager (1971) to be sequences of /ph, th/, /pʔ, tʔ, tʃʔ, kʔ/, and /kw, kʔw, xw/.
* Velar /x/ has strong frication.
* Stops /p, t, ʔ/ are unaspirated while /k/ may be slightly aspirated.
* The affricate /tʃ/ freely varies with a more forward articulation [tʃ~ts]: for example, F. Trager recorded the word /ˈtʃāˈxʌ̀nē/ "witch" with an initial [tʃ] but the related word /ˈtʃāˈxʌ́ˈɬāwēnē/ "witch chief" with initial [tsʲ].
* The sequence /kʔw/ is only found in a single word /kʔwìatʃéne/.
* Alveolar /n/ has an assimilated velar variant [ŋ] when it precedes labio-velar /w/.
* Nasal /m/ in a low-toned syllable is partially devoiced and denasalized [mp] before a glottal stop /ʔ/, as in /ˈʔʌ̀mʔēnē/ "chokecherry" which is phonetically [ˈʌ̀mpʔɛ̄nɛ̄].
* Fricative /ɬ/ freely varies between a lateral fricative and a central-lateral fricative sequence [ɬ~sɬ]
* Lateral /l/ is palatalized [lʲ] before the high front vowel /i/.
* Only the sonorants /m, n, l, w, j/ can occur in syllable coda position.

### Vowels

Picuris has 6 vowels. Picuris also has nasalized counterparts for each vowel.
Picuris has three degrees of stress: primary, secondary, and unstressed. Stress affects the phonetic length of syllable rimes (lengthening the vowel or the syllable-final sonorant consonant).
Additionally, there are three tones: high, mid, and low — the mid tone being the most frequent.

## Text

Two sentences with interlinear glosses:
ˌʔìˈʔīˌnẽ́
corn
ˌpāˈʔāˌnẽ́
pumpkins
ˌtāˈʔāˌnẽ́
beans
ʔã̄nnã̄ˈpīaˌtʃí
we.two.will.make
ˈmẽˌwíathā-ˌpʔīnˈwēlthā-ʔīˈkʔòˌthʌ̀
at.going.being-at.Picuris-we.good.dwell
ˌʔìˈʔīˌnẽ́ ˌpāˈʔāˌnẽ́ ˌtāˈʔāˌnẽ́ ʔã̄nnã̄ˈpīaˌtʃí ˈmẽˌwíathā-ˌpʔīnˈwēlthā-ʔīˈkʔòˌthʌ̀
corn pumpkins beans we.two.will.make at.going.being-at.Picuris-we.good.dwell
"Corn, pumpkins, beans, we live happily at Picuris by raising an abundant crop."
ˈʔẽ́
you
kãˈxwẽ́ˌkì
you.have.the.tail
ˈʔẽ́ kãˈxwẽ́ˌkì
you you.have.the.tail
"It's your turn."
# List of villages in Minsk region

This is a list of villages in the region (oblast) of Minsk in Belarus:
* Igraevo (Gulyaevo) – Slutsk District, Minsk
* Valoty – Slutsk District, Minsk
* Iserna – Slutsk District, Minsk
* Dorosino – Slutsk District, Minsk
* Dubei – Slutsk District, Minsk
* Salihorsk – Slutsk District, Minsk
* Chepeli – Slutsk District, Minsk
# Hristiyan Slavkov

Hristiyan Slavkov (Bulgarian: Християн Славков; born 26 February 2003) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cherno More Varna.

## Career

Slavkov spent his early career playing for Maritsa Plovdiv before joining Botev Plovdiv at the age of 12.
On 4 January 2023, Slavkov joined Second League club Etar Veliko Tarnovo on loan until the end of the season.
On 27 June 2023, Slavkov signed a two-year deal with Cherno More Varna, as the second-choice goalkeeper behind Ivan Dyulgerov. He made his competitive debut for the club on 31 October 2023 in a 1–0 away loss against Litex Lovech in the Bulgarian Cup.
# Smederevka

Smederevka (Cyrillic: Смедеревка) is a white wine grape variety grown in Serbia, Bulgaria and in the Tikveš wine-growing region of North Macedonia. The variety's name is derived from the name of Serbian city Smederevo. Most probably the growing of this grape variety started during the reign of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius Probus at the site called Mons Aureus on the right bank of river Danube near Smederevo.
Smederevka is the 12th most planted grape variety in Serbia, with most planting being in the South Banat (47%) and Three Moravas (24,7%) wine regions.
It is a high-yield grape with large, oval fruits in a conical cluster. The grape benefits from being cultivated in well-lit and ventilated conditions as it develops early but matures very late, around October. This is because Smederevka grapes accumulate little sugar when ripening, especially so through intensive cultivation, which results in high levels of acidity in the grapes.
Thus, Smederevka wine tends to have a slight acid taste, and it is usually drunk mixed with soda or carbonated water in a popular drink called spritzer.

## Synonyms

Belina, Krupna Belina, Dimjat, Szemendriai, Zoumiatiko, and Zoumiat
# Pro-Pakistan sentiment

Pro-Pakistan sentiment is fondness and love of aspects of Pakistani culture, Pakistani history, Pakistani cuisine, Pakistani traditions or the people of Pakistan.
It can refer to having positive sentiments for the Pakistani state in the political context.
The like or interest of Pakistan is the opposite of Pakophobia, Pakistanophobia or Anti-Pakistan sentiment, which is the fear and dislike of things concerning Pakistan.
In Pakistan, pro-Pakistan sentiment is often linked with national pride, patriotism, and identity. Pakistan was created in 1947 when British India was divided, and this event was important for the Muslim community. People in Pakistan show their pro-Pakistan sentiment by celebrating national events and supporting their leaders.

## In Kashmir

During the 2011 ICC World Cup semi-final between Pakistan and India, a Times of India article observed that Srinagar was "shut down" for the clash, children stayed home from school, and some Kashmiri cricket fans showed their support for the Pakistani cricket team instead of the Indian team. On 13 October 1983, during a limited over cricket match between West Indies and India at Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium in Srinagar, the crowd cheered India's defeat with Pakistan Zindabad cries. The slogan, Pakistan Zindabad, has been used by some Kashmiri Muslims, who demand Kashmir's accession to Pakistan, in the Indian Kashmir. Local police also detain supporters for raising such slogans.
Kashmiri journalist Gowhar Geelani cites that much of the pro-Pakistan sentiment in Kashmir is suppressed, the roots of which lie in the Kashmir conflict. However, he adds that "many in Kashmir continue to express their love for Pakistan overtly", either through supporting the Pakistani cricket team, hoisting Pakistan's flag, setting the Pakistani national anthem as their mobile ringtone or raising pro-Pakistan slogans during public rallies. Anuradha Bhasin states that it has to do with a "deep anger against the Indian state and deep-rooted alienation with India’s treatment of Kashmir", while Showkat Hussain states that such pro-Pakistani sentiment is attributable to the "sentiment for secession". Still, other commentators opine that there is also a younger Kashmiri generation that sees their economic future tied to India while not entirely wanting to compromise their aspiration for Kashmiri 'independence', and that this generation includes those who are pro-India or do not support a Kashmiri merger with Pakistan. Khurram Parvez is of the view that many Kashmiri youth "openly showcase their love for Pakistan at the cost of paying heavily for their expression", but that at the same time, this sentiment does not necessarily translate to a desire for Kashmir's outright merger with Pakistan.
# Bénichab (National Assembly district)

Bénichab (Arabic: بنشاب) is one of the 60 electoral districts represented in the National Assembly. The constituency currently elects 1 deputy. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Mauritanian moughataa of Bénichab. The electoral system uses the two-round system.

## Historic representation

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2018 | Ali Sidi Mohamed Dewla | UPR |
| | 2023 | Ali Sidi Mohamed Dewla | El Insaf |

## Election results
### 2023

Parliamentary Election 2023: Bénichab :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Ali Sidi Mohamed Dewla | El Insaf | 3,539 | 69.72 | 1 |
| | Ahmedou Ahmed Yacoub Chach | National Cohesion for Rights and the Construction of Generations | 874 | 17.22 | 0 |
| | Bounene Sidi Zeini | Democratic Alternation Pole (Sawab–RAG) | 247 | 4.87 | 0 |
| | Meilemnine Abdel Ghoudouss Ismail | Rally of Democratic Forces | 237 | 4.67 | 0 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 179 | 3.53 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,076 | 100.00 | 1 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,076 | 87.59 | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 719 | 12.41 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,795 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,413 | 50.78 | |
| Source: National Independent Election Commission ||||||

### 2018

Parliamentary Election 2018: Bénichab :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Union for the Republic | 3,817 | 76.45 | 1 |
| | National Rally for Reform and Development | 874 | 17.50 | 0 |
| | Rally of Democratic Forces | 123 | 2.46 | 0 |
| | National Democratic Alliance | 72 | 1.44 | 0 |
| | Party of the Democratic People | 41 | 0.82 | 0 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 66 | 1.32 | – |
| Total | Total | 4,993 | 100.00 | 1 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,993 | 89.19 | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 605 | 10.81 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,598 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,112 | 69.01 | |
| Source: National Independent Election Commission |||||
# Lucas Demitra

Lucas Demitra (born 9 April 2003) is a Slovak footballer who plays for St. Louis City 2 in the MLS Next Pro as a winger.

## Early life

Demitra is the son of Slovak ice hockey player Pavol Demitra and Mária Demitrová. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, where his father played for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League. Before dedicating himself to professional football, Demitra followed his father's footsteps and tried ice hockey at youth levels. Demitra was eight years old when his father died in the crash of YAK-Service Flight 9633.

## Club career
### AS Trenčín

Demitra made his Fortuna Liga debut for AS Trenčín against FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda on 14 February 2021.
# Roger Lockyer

Roger Lockyer (27 November 1927 – 28 October 2017) was an English historian, academic, and writer. He had been educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge. He was a reader in history at Royal Holloway, University of London for many years, specialising in research and writing on the Tudor (1471-1603) and Stuart (1603-1714) periods.

## Major works

* Tudor and Stuart Britain, 3rd edition, (London 2004, Pearson). online
The first edition of this book, covering the period from 1471 to 1714, was published in 1964, and a second edition appeared in 1985. This work is considered a standard reference for this period in English history, covering the full range of Tudor and Stuart rulers.
* Henry VII, 3rd edition, (London 1997, Routledge); revised by Andrew Thrush.
The first edition of this book was published in 1968, for the Seminar Studies in History series. A second edition appeared in 1983, and the third edition was republished after revisions to the text by Andrew Thrush.
* Habsburg and Bourbon Europe, 1470-1720, (London 1974, Longman).
* Buckingham: The Life and Political Career of George Villiers, First Duke of Buckingham, 1592-1628, (London 1981, Longman).
George Villiers was a favourite of King James I.
* The Early Stuarts: The Political History of England 1603-1642, 2nd edition, (London 1999, Longman).
The first edition of this book was published in 1989.
* James VI and I, by Roger Lockyer, 2nd edition, (London 1998, Longman).
James I was the first Stuart King of England.

## Personal life

On 21 December 2005, Lockyer entered into a civil partnership with Percy Stevens, his life partner of 39 years, at the registry office in Westminster, London. On 26 June 2014 they were among the first couples to legally convert their civil partnership into a marriage.
He died on 28 October 2017 at the age of 89.
# Charles A. Phelps

Charles Abner Phelps (October 19, 1820 – April 27, 1902) was an American medical doctor, diplomat, and politician, who served as a member, and the Speaker, of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and as a member and the President of the Massachusetts Senate.

## Early life and education

Phelps was born to Dr. Abner Phelps and Delia Hubbell (Clark) Phelps on October 19, 1820 on Congress Street in Boston, Massachusetts. Phelps attended the Mount Pleasant Classical School in Amherst, Massachusetts, where one of his classmates was Henry Ward Beecher Phelps then went on to study at the Boston Latin School and then Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, he then studied with a private tutor in Cambridge, Massachusetts to prepare himself for Yale College. Phelps attended Yale for a year then he transferred to Union College where he graduated in 1841. Phelps then attended Harvard Medical School graduating in 1844, he did his post graduate work at the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Family life

Phelps married Phoebe Harris of Albany, New York, she was the sister of U.S. Senator Ira Harris. On September 14, 1845 their son Charles Harris Phelps was born. Charles physically abused his wife and had her committed to an insane asylum following a confrontation about his extramarital affairs. Charles also attempted to deprive his wife of access to their children. Phoebe took her daughter and fled to a Quaker family but Charles tracked them down and brought them back, so Phoebe sought help from Susan B. Anthony. Anthony spirited the mother and daughter out of town, working to find a safe and confidential place for them. Anthony faced backlash from prominent reformers including Wendell Phillips and William Lloyd Garrison. Massachusetts law gave entire guardianship over children to fathers, and Phillips and Garrison argued that Anthony should obey the law and stay out of the domestic dispute. Anthony refused to reveal Phoebe and her daughter's location. However, Charles was relentless and his agents eventually recaptured the daughter. Phoebe never saw her daughter again.
# Ray McHugh

Ray McHugh (2 July 1938 – 26 November 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
McHugh was a star player in the Bendigo Football League before joining St Kilda. He topped the league's goal-kicking in 1956 with 71 goals and at the age of just 16 had been signed by Richmond, only to remain in Bendigo. It would instead be St. Kilda that got his signature when he moved to Melbourne in 1960. He was used mostly as a strong marking centre half-back or in the ruck but could also push forward and kicked five goals in a win over Collingwood at Junction Oval in 1962.
He missed out on being part of St. Kilda's premiership triumph in 1966, playing his last game for the club in 1965. Instead, McHugh was the coach of Frankston for their inaugural Victorian Football Association season in 1966.
# Hunts Grove

Hunts Grove is a new village being built on the southern edge of the city of Gloucester. Building began in 2010 and is expected to continue into the 2030s.
Hunts Grove is being built on land formerly part of Colethrop Farm in the parishes of Hardwicke and Haresfield. The development was named Hunts Grove after the small historic woodland on the site.
On 1 April 2020, Hunts Grove became a parish in its own right.

## Planning

Planning permission was granted in 2008 by Stroud District Council, the relevant planning authority. Gloucester City Council formally objected but a government planning inspector confirmed the permission in 2009. Further objections were raised when Stroud District Council proposed an extension to include a further 750 new homes.
On 25 May 2014, Gloucestershire County Council announced that a new primary school in the village would serve the 1,750 new homes being built.

## Phases and Developers

* PHASE 1 (Complete)
** Crest Nicholson - Development name "Whitstone Hundred"
** David Wilson Homes - Development name "Haresfield Chase"
* PHASE 2 (Complete)
** Crest Nicholson - Development name "Hunts Grove Gate"
** Crest Nicholson - Development name "The Ridings"
** David Wilson Homes - Development name "Rosewood Grange"
** Bellway Homes - Development name "Springfields"
* PHASE 3 (Complete)
** Bovis Homes - Development name "Oaklands"
** Linden Homes
* PHASE 4 (Under construction)
** Crest Nicholson
** Bellway - Development name "Blackthorn Walk"
* FARMHOUSE TRIANGLE (planned)
** Colethrop Farm Limited (the original landowner)
* HUNTS GROVE EXTENSION (planned)
** A further development of approx 700 homes is included in Stroud District Council's Local Plan and initial planning work is underway.

## Hunts Grove Primary Academy

Hunts Grove Primary Academy is operated by Robinswood Academy Trust and opened in September 2019. Construction of the school was contracted by Crest Nicholson to Willmott Dixon Construction Ltd with the build commencing September 3, 2018.
# Robert Charleton (judge)

Sir Robert Charleton SL JP (died 1395/6) was an English Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and a member of several parliaments.

## Biography

Charleton is first recorded in July 1375, when he was made a commissioner of the peace for Wiltshire and Somerset; from here on his appointments were spread over much of England, including a September 1377 investigation in Wiltshire examining men who claimed to be exempt from work under the Domesday Book, one of three investigations created as a response to the surge of peasant unrest in Wiltshire, Devon and Surrey due to the 'great rumour'. When the Peasants' Revolt broke out in 1381 Charleton was one of the justices tasked in June 1381 of punishing rebels in Wiltshire and Gloucestershire, and was appointed to a similar commission in March 1382, this time just for Gloucestershire, tasked with punishing rebels and also breaking up large gatherings of peasants with the county militia.
In January 1383 he was appointed a Serjeant-at-law, and from this point served regularly on commissions of Assize and gaol delivery, continuing to be appointed to commissions of the peace and similar in Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Shropshire. In November 1385 he was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Herefordshire, Oxfordshire, Bristol and Wiltshire, and in August 1386 he served on a commission of the peace in Staffordshire, as well as another one in June 1384 investigating the state of embankments in the Thames Valley. On 30 January 1388 Charleton was made Chief Justice of the Common Pleas; a remarkable achievement considering he had no previous experience in the Court of Common Pleas.
Charleton is not known to have been close to the Lords Appellant, who at that point controlled the government, but he was apparently close to William of Wykeham, which is the most likely explanation for his unexpected promotion. Charleton managed to stay relatively safe in the difficult early half of 1388; despite, due to his position, being involved in the Merciless Parliament which executed most of Richard II's court and senior advisers, but when Richard reasserted his authority in May 1389 Charleton was made a Knight banneret.
Charleton attended at least seven of the eight Parliaments between February 1388 and January 1395, with the records for that in September 1388 not surviving, and on each occasion served as a Trier of Petitions. He served actively as Chief Justice until Michaelmas 1395, dying some time between 12 November 1395 and 15 January 1396, when his successor as Chief Justice was appointed.
# Roméo Affessi

Roméo "Seka" Affessi (born 19 February 1984) is an Ivorian footballer who plays in the offensive midfield.

## Career

Seka previously played for RAEC Mons and K.S.K. Beveren in the Belgian First Division. He began his career with ASEC Mimosas.
# Gabriel Demian

Gabriel Demian (born 4 December 2004) is a Slovak footballer who plays for Dukla Banská Bystrica as a midfielder.

## Club career

Demian made his Fortuna Liga debut for FC Nitra against MFK Zemplín Michalovce on 22 May 2021. He signed a contract with MFK Dukla Banská Bystrica at the end of January 2023.
# Loh Sea Keong

Loh Sea Keong (simplified Chinese: 罗熙强; traditional Chinese: 羅熙強; pinyin: Luó Xīqiáng; Jyutping: Lo4 Hei1 Koeng4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô Hi-kiông; born 11 February 1986) is a Malaysian former professional cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2006 to 2023. In the 2013 Jelajah Malaysia race, Loh made history by becoming the first Malaysian rider to win the competition, a Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) race.

## Career
### Marco Polo Cycling Team

In 2005, Loh left Malaysia at the age of 19 to become a full-time professional cyclist. He joined the Chinese team, Marco Polo, based in Europe. He rode for the team until the end of 2011.

### OCBC Singapore Continental Cycling Team

After failing to sign a contract with any foreign team, Loh returned to Malaysia consider his options. Loh then accepted an offer from the first Singaporean UCI Continental team, OCBC Singapore Continental Cycling Team to ride for them.

### Argos–Shimano

At the Shimano Highway Challenge in Malaysia on 24 November 2013, it was announced that he would be the first South East Asian to join a ProTour Team with Giant–Shimano.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Stage 3 Tour of Thailand

### 2012

    2nd Overall Tour de Filipinas
    8th Overall Tour of Thailand

### 2013

    1st Overall Jelajah Malaysia
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Thailand
    1st Stage 4 Tour de Singkarak
    2nd Melaka Governor's Cup
    4th Road race, Southeast Asian Games
    9th Tour de Okinawa

### 2014

    10th Road race, Asian Road Championships

### 2015

    5th Overall Tour of Thailand
# Jeff Gamble

Jeff Gamble (24 May 1935 – 20 June 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Gamble, recruited from local club Aberfeldie, was a key defender for Essendon, after starting out as a follower.
He had his best season in 1958 when he finished equal sixth in the Brownlow Medal count and was second in the Essendon Best and Fairest.
Gamble was Essendon's centre half-back in their 1957 VFL Grand Final loss to Melbourne.
During the 1959 season he suffered a knee injury and had to have cartilage removed. He managed to play ten games in 1960 but he was then forced to retire due to the injury.
Gamble was the uncle of actress Cate Blanchett through his sister, June and also provided the inspiration to Kevin Andrews, who composed the Essendon club song on the kitchen table of his parents, Horace and Rosalie Jean Gamble.