OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katemari Rosa

Katemari Diogo da Rosa is a Brazilian physicist, a professor in the Institute of Physics of the Federal University of Bahia, and the secretary for educational affairs of the Brazilian Physical Society. Rosa is Black and lesbian; her research focuses on intersectional issues of gender and ethnicity in physics and physics education.

## Education and career

Rosa is originally from Porto Alegre; her interest in physics and astronomy started already at age 8. She went to a technical high school on the campus of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, next door to a planetarium, and started her studies in physics aiming to become an astrophysicist. As she studied more, her interests shifted to physics education. She received a licenciate in physics education at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in 2002, working there with Maria Helena Steffani, and in 2006 received a master's degree in the education, philosophy, and history of science through the Federal University of Bahia. Her master's thesis studied the incorporation of the history and philosophy of science into physics teacher training, and was supervised by Maria Cristina Mesquita Martins.
After two years as a visiting professor at the State University of Feira de Santana, from 2006 to 2008, she continued her studies in science education at Columbia University in the US, receiving a second master's degree in 2010 and receiving her doctorate in 2013. Her doctoral dissertation, Gender, ethnicity, and physics education: Understanding how Black women build their identities as scientists, was advised by Felicia Moore Mensah of Teachers College, Columbia University. Returning to Brazil, she became an assistant professor at the Federal University of Campina Grande from 2013 to 2017. She moved to her present position at the Federal University of Bahia in 2017.

## Recognition

Rosa was a 2020 nominee for the Yes Award for Racial Equality [pt] of the Instituto Identidades do Brasil, in the category of Black intellectuality.
She was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2024, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for dedication to improving physics education globally through research, curriculum development, and fostering international collaborations, and for work on decolonizing physics education to better serve marginalized people".
# Evgeni Aleksandrov

Evgeni Aleksandrov (Bulgarian: Евгени Александров; born 14 June 1988) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

A Litex Lovech youth graduate, Aleksandrov was promoted to the senior squad for 2007–08 season as a third-choice goalkeeper. He made his debut on 28 May 2011, in the last game of the 2010–11 season in a 0–0 home draw against Kaliakra Kavarna.
On 30 July 2011, Aleksandrov played for Litex in the 2011 Bulgarian Supercup match against CSKA Sofia which was lost 2–1. In the 2011–12 season he earned 6 league appearances and kept two clean sheets. He became a starter for Litex during the 2013–14 season after first choice goalkeeper Ilko Pirgov had sustained an injury. Aleksandrov subsequently lost his status as first choice goalkeeper following the arrival of Vinícius Barrivieira prior to the 2014–15 season.
On 28 December 2016, Aleksandrov signed with Montana for 6 months plus another year as club's option. On 29 December 2017, his contract was terminated by mutual consent.

## Honours
### Club
#### Litex Lovech

* A PFG (2): 2009–10, 2010–11
* Bulgarian Cup (2): 2007–08, 2008–09
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2010
# William Sutton (lawyer)

William Sutton (c.1405 – 1480) was an Irish judge of the fifteenth century, who served briefly as Attorney General for Ireland and then for many years as third Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). He was the father of Nicholas Sutton, who followed the same career path, but died young before his father.

## Background and career

William was the son of Roger Sutton of Dublin, who lived at Werburgh Street, Dublin. His first official appointments seem to have been as Clerk of the Markets for County Meath in 1432, and then Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper in 1431 or 1432. He was appointed Attorney General in about 1444 and third Baron of the Exchequer in 1445. Despite his complaint that he was about to be superseded in 1461, which was coupled with a plea to Parliament to pay his arrears of salary, he was still on the Bench in 1477. He was an associate of Richard of York during York's tenure as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1447–60). Under Richard's son Edward IV he succeeded in having his arrears of salary paid, the Crown admitting that he had not been paid for years. In recompense, he was awarded 20 marks per annum in 1461. He was also granted by Act of Parliament the profits of various wardships held by him.

## Family and last years

William married Alison Darby. He died in 1480. His son, Nicholas, had predeceased him and his widowed daughter-in-law, Anne Cusacke, had remarried. This may explain his decision, notwithstanding that he had grandchildren, to leave all his lands and a large bequest to Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin; despite his pleas for payment of his overdue salary in the 1460s, he seems to have amassed considerable wealth in his later years.
His son's will, which no longer exists, has been described as containing some "curious details", including a legacy to his father in return for his blessing.
# Cavok

CAVOK or Cavok can refer to:
* CAVOK, an abbreviation for Ceiling and Visibility OK, used in METARs
* CAVOK Air, a Ukrainian cargo airline established in 2011
* Hatherleigh CAVOK, a motorglider
# Kiwi (band)

Kiwi (Mongolian: Киви) is a girl group from Mongolia. The group initially consisted of Ulambayar, Namuun, and Enkhzol. The band was a personal project by producer Angirmaa.
The band has had a total of 6 different members during its 20-year run. The two permanent members during all its iterations were Uka and Namuun. They made their debut with their first album Khuslee Kheln in 2006. The group was named the "Best Band" in 2013.
As of 2010, the only active member of the band is Ulambayar. She has gone on to release six solo albums, I am in love, 11.06, Khugjim, Don't Stop, and Do it.
Kiwi is widely regarded as the best modern girl group in Mongolia since "Three Girls",Lipstick,"Emotion",

## Awards

* 10th Pentatonic awards, 2007, Best Debut Band
* UBS Music Video Awards 2008, Best Debut Single

## Discography

* Хүслээ хэлнэ (2006)
* Гурван сэтгэл нэг хүсэл (2007)
* Гурван сэтгэл нэг хүсэл DVD (2007)
* Чамд Амжилт Хүсье! (2008)
* Чамд Амжилт Хүсье! DVD (2008)
* Хүсэл (2009)
* Таван жил DVD (2010)
* Бидний дурлал (2010)
* I am in love (2011)
* Greatest Hits (2013)
* 2014 (2013)
* One moment (2015)
* 11.06 (2016)
* Хөгжим (2017)
* Өнгө аяс (2017)
* Удахгүй ээ (2017)
* Don't Stop (2018)
* Do It (2020)
* Ука New album
* Намуун New album
* Киви New album

## Lost Songs

* Гэрэлт-Од (2005)
* Сүүлчийн найраглал (2007)
* Two luv Birds (2011)
* Хар нүдэн бүсгүй
* Сартай шөнө
* Эхийн тухай дуу
* Улирлын сайхан авга
* Зүүдний ханхүү (Miss Mongolia 2011)
* Gun fire
* Хол хайр
* Харгуй замын эхэн адаг
* 2014 тоглолтын гадаад дуу

## Members

* "Uka" Ulambayar Davaa (Ука) (2004-2024)
* "Namuunaa" Namuun Tsolmon(Намуунаа) (2004-2024)
* "Agi" Altantsetseg Puntsag (Аги) (2007-2024)

### Former members

* Enkhzol - first member (Зогоо)
* Khaliunaa - second member (Халиунаа)
* Solongo - third member (Соко)
# Leslie N. Silverman

Leslie N. Silverman is a partner with the international law firm of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP Silverman also serves as a member of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation.

## Biography

His specialization is domestic and international capital markets, particularly cross-border offerings and development of new financial products, and counseling regarding compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related corporate governance matters.
He is a member of the bars in New York and the District of Columbia, and is admitted to practice before the U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, and the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Silverman joined the firm in 1974 and became a partner in 1982. From 1985 to 1989, he was resident in the London office. He served as law clerk to Chief Judge Irving R. Kaufman of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Silverman is a published author, having had a hand in works including "Raising Capital Through OTC Equity Derivatives: The Goldman, Sachs & Co. Interpretive Letter."
* U.S. Regulation of the International Securities and Derivatives Markets (contributor) (Aspen Publishers, December 2003) - ISBN 978-0-7355-4218-1
* The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Analysis and Practice (contributor) (Aspen Publishers, September 2003) - ISBN 978-0-7355-4492-5
Silverman received a J.D. degree from Yale Law School in 1973. He also received an undergraduate degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
# Morris Doob

Morris Doob (March 22, 1907 – March 26, 1966) was an American sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m pistol event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Watson (Australian footballer)

Jack Watson (29 August 1927 – 28 May 2013) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Junior Williams (cricketer)

Junior Alfred Williams (born 1 June 1950) is a Jamaican former first-class cricketer.

## Career

Williams was born at Trelawny Parish. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Jamaica against Trinidad and Tobago in the 1974-75 Shell Shield at Montego Bay. The following season he made his debut in List A one-day cricket for Jamaica in the 1975–76 Gillette Cup against Barbados at Bridgetown. He played minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire in 1980, making four appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He toured Pakistan with an International XI cricket team in September–October 1981, playing in two first-class matches and three List A matches.
Following the tour, he played first-class and List A cricket in New Zealand for Wellington, playing in seven first-class in the 1981–82 Shell Trophy, and five List A matches in the 1981-82 Shell Cup. Wellington won both of these competitions. Returning to Jamaica, he featured in three further first-class matches for Jamaica, alongside two further List A appearances, all during the 1982/83 season. Williams played in 26 first-class matches as a right-arm fast-medium bowler, taking a total of 52 wickets at an average of 36.34, with best figures of 4 for 26. In List A cricket he made seventeen appearances, taking 26 wickets at an average of 17.11, with best figures of 4 for 30.
# Valeri Georgiev

Valeri Georgiev (Bulgarian: Валери Георгиев; born 28 July 1984) is a Bulgarian footballer, who currently plays as a defender for Vihren Sandanski.

## Career

He started his career in home town Blagoevgrad in local team Pirin. On 3 March 2005 Valeri made his official debut in the Bulgarian top division in a match against Spartak Varna. He played for 8 minutes. The result of the match was a 2:0 win for Pirin. Up to the end of season 2004/05 Georgiev played in only 3 matches. In June 2005 he was transferred to FC Vihren Sandanski for a fee of €20 000 and fast becomes part of the titular team. From 2008 Valeri Georgiev is a captain of Vihren.
# Ralph Wayne

Ralph Erskine Wayne (December 14, 1932 – December 19, 2024) was an American politician.
Throughout his tenure on the Texas House of Representatives, Wayne lived in Plainview, Texas. Wayne was sworn into office for the first of his four consecutive terms in November 1964, as a Democratic legislator from District 89. Wayne then served his second term representing District 79, and subsequently won reelection twice thereafter for District 78.
Wayne died in Austin, Texas, on December 19, 2024, at the age of 92.
# CI/CD

In software engineering, CI/CD or CICD is the combined practices of continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) or, less often, continuous deployment. They are sometimes referred to collectively as continuous development or continuous software development.

## Components
### Continuous integration

    Frequent merging of several small changes into a main branch.

### Continuous delivery

    Producing software in short cycles with high speed and frequency so that reliable software can be released at any time, with a simple and repeatable deployment process when deciding to deploy.

### Continuous deployment

    Automatic rollout of new software functionality.

## Motivation

CI/CD bridges the gaps between development and operation activities and teams by enforcing automation in building, testing and deployment of applications. CI/CD services compile the incremental code changes made by developers, then link and package them into software deliverables. Automated tests verify the software functionality, and automated deployment services deliver them to end users. The aim is to increase early defect discovery, increase productivity, and provide faster release cycles. The process contrasts with traditional methods where a collection of software updates were integrated into one large batch before deploying the newer version.
Modern-day DevOps practices involve:
* continuous development,
* continuous testing,
* continuous integration,
* continuous deployment, and
* continuous monitoring
of software applications throughout its development life cycle. The CI/CD practice, or CI/CD pipeline, forms the backbone of modern day DevOps operations.

## Best practices for cloud systems

The following practices can enhance productivity of CI/CD pipelines, especially in systems hosted in the cloud:
* Number of Pipelines: Small teams can be more productive by having one repository and one pipeline. In contrast, larger organizations may have separate repositories and pipelines for each team or even separate repositories and pipelines for each service within a team.
* Permissions: In the context of pipeline-related permissions, adhering to the principle of least privilege can be challenging due to the dynamic nature of architecture. Administrators may opt for more permissive permissions while implementing compensating security controls to minimize the blast radius.
# Bill Laub

William John Laub (August 9, 1878 – January 1, 1963) was the Mayor of Akron, Ohio, 1916–17, and an early professional American football player-coach. Laub was the first head coach of the Canton Bulldogs (known then as the Canton Athletic Club) and a player-coach for the Akron East Ends.

## Early life

After graduating high school in Akron in 1895, Laub attended both the undergraduate school and law school at Western Reserve in Cleveland, known today as Case Western Reserve University. Laub graduated with his bachelor's degree in 1900 and law degree in 1903.

## Football career

Laub played college football for three seasons from 1897–1900 for the Western Reserve football team and served as captain for two seasons. Laub later became their head coach for one season during 1901.
In 1902 Laub helped guide the Akron East Ends to the Ohio Independent Championship; the East Ends were an early powerhouse in Ohio football. During next two seasons, the East Ends finished in second place, losing both years to the Massillon Tigers in the championship games by scores of 11–0 and 6–5.
During the dismantling of the Akron East Ends, Laub became the first head coach of the Canton Bulldogs. To bolster its new team in 1905, Canton hired seven players away from the Akron East Ends, including Laub who would serve as the team's coach and tackle. On November 18, 1905, Canton traveled to Latrobe, Pennsylvania to play the Latrobe Athletic Association. The game ended in a 6–0 Canton loss. However during the game, Laub was severely hurt when he tore a muscle in his leg, ending his career. He was then replaced by Blondy Wallace as the team's tackle and coach.

## Political career

Laub was the Mayor of Akron, Ohio from 1916 to 1917.

## Legacy

Laub died in 1963 and is buried at Rose Hill Burial Park in Fairlawn, Ohio. He resided at 929 West Market St. in Akron, and the house is today used by the Junior League of Akron, donated by the Laub family in 1968.
# How Do You Get That Lonely

"How Do You Get That Lonely" is a song written by Rory Feek and Jamie Teachenor, and recorded by American country music artist Blaine Larsen. It was released November 1, 2004, reaching number 18 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It also peaked at #91 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Larsen's only Hot 100 entry.

## History

"How Do You Get That Lonely" had originally appeared in Larsen's album In My High School on Giantslayer Records. The song was the second single from the album In My High School after Giantslayer Records had released the title song "In My High School" as Larsen's debut single. After Larsen joined BNA Records, the label released the song and re-released In My High School, with one track added, as Off to Join the World.

## Content

"How Do You Get That Lonely," was written by Rory Feek and Jamie Teachenor as a tribute of and dedication to the memory of Lance Emmitt, of Mount Pleasant, Tennessee, the son of Mack Emmitt and Gloria Renee Thomason Mash. Lance Emmitt had committed suicide on Nov. 11, 2003. He was just 19. The song opens with reference to a small news item about the suicide of a young man.
   It was just another story, printed on the second page Underneath the Tigers' football score It said he was only eighteen, a boy about my age They found him face down on his bedroom floor
Tigers is the team of Mount Pleasant High School that Emmitt attended. Larsen said: "I got chills when I first heard it, and I knew it was a song I was supposed to cut".

## Music video

Two separate music videos were released. The first one in 2004 accompanied the release by Giantslayer Records taken from the album entitled In My High School. This video shot in black and white shows Blaine Larsen singing and playing the guitar. It was produced by lilDRAGON and directed by Gabe McCauley. Jeremy Gonzales was the director of photography.
The official music video with the release of the song by BNA came in 2005 through the duo Robert Deaton III and George Flanigen IV known as Deaton-Flanigen Productions. It shows grieving family members, including Larsen, on their way to the funeral of a young man, and they contemplating on reasons why he might have committed suicide, at the same time reflecting on their own lives. The music video ends with them arriving at the funeral site.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004–2005) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 91 |
# Nathan Johnson (canoeist)

Nathan "Nate" Johnson (born October 3, 1976) is an American sprint canoer who competed in the mid-2000s. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the C-2 500 m and C-2 1000 m events.
# Bob Beattie (American football)

Robert Wetherson Beattie (October 16, 1902 – June 3, 1983) was an American professional football player who was a tackle in the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Princeton Tigers. Beattie played for the AFL's Philadelphia Quakers (1926) and the NFL's New York Yankees (1927) and Orange/Newark Tornadoes (1929–1930).
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1900s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive lineman born in the 1900s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Robert Talley

Robert Talley is a former American football coach and player. He served as the head coach of Stonehill College in Easton, Massachusetts from 2007 to 2015, compiling a record of 48–46. He left that program as the school's all–time winningest coach.
He formerly served as the Director of Development for Athletics at the California State University, Chico. He currently serves as a program coordinator for the Chico Area Recreation & Park District (CARD) in the flag football department, where he has gone on to coach his sons. He is credited with introducing the controversial end-around offense to the league. He won his first and only CARD Flag Football Championship on October 11, 2023, in the middle school division.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Stonehill Skyhawks (Northeast-10 Conference) (2007–2015) ||||||
| 2007 | Stonehill | 5–5 | 5–4 | 5th |
| 2008 | Stonehill | 4–6 | 2–5 | 6th |
| 2009 | Stonehill | 5–5 | 4–4 | T–5th |
| 2010 | Stonehill | 5–5 | 3–5 | T–6th |
| 2011 | Stonehill | 4–7 | 3–5 | T–6th |
| 2012 | Stonehill | 5–5 | 5–3 | 4th |
| 2013 | Stonehill | 8–3 | 8–1 | T–1st |
| 2014 | Stonehill | 5–6 | 4–5 | T–6th |
| 2015 | Stonehill | 7–4 | 5–4 | T–4th |
| Stonehill: | Stonehill: | 48–46 | 39–36 | |
| Total: | Total: | 48–46 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Ian A. Nicholls

Ian Alan Nicholls (born 24 October 1962 in Melbourne, Australia) is an educator and researcher in the fields of chemistry and chemical engineering and an academic leader. Since 2013 he has held the position of Dean of the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences at Linnaeus University, Sweden, and is a Deputy Vice Chancellor of the university.

## Education

After graduating from Penleigh and Essendon Grammar School (1980) he studied at the University of Melbourne (BSc(hons) and PhD in medicinal chemistry, 1981-1989). In 1998 he was awarded the title docent (habilitation/associate professor) by the Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Sweden.

## Career

A year (1989) as lecturer at Victoria University of Technology (then Western Institute) was followed by a move in 1989 to Cambridge University (UK) for a position as post-doctoral research fellow with Prof. Dudley H. Williams FRS, then in 1992 to Lund University (Sweden) with Prof. Klaus Mosbach. Over the years 1994 to 1999 he held a series of positions at Lund University and the University of Kalmar (from 2010 Linnaeus University) before being appointed as full professor of bioorganic chemistry in 2000. From 2007 until 2012 he was Head (prefekt) of the School of Natural Sciences, and as of 2013 Dean and Deputy Vice Chancellor. Since 2010 Nicholls has held a visiting professorship at Uppsala University (Sweden) and in 2014 he was appointed adjunct professor in Materials Science and Engineering at Jiangsu University (PRC).

## Research

Nicholls' research is primarily focused on the development of biomimetic materials and their application in sensing, catalysis and as biomaterials/therapeutics, and on fundamental studies of molecular recognition phenomena. This is reflected in his work with molecular imprinting and concerning the anticoagulant warfarin. He has a number of editorial responsibilities, including editor-in-chief for International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
# Peterson–Stein formula

In mathematics, the Peterson–Stein formula, introduced by Franklin P. Peterson and Norman Stein (1960), describes the Spanier–Whitehead dual of a secondary cohomology operation.
# Essam Marei

Essam Marei (Arabic: عصام مرعي; born 1 February 1965) is an Egyptian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

El-Mokawloon
* Egypt Cup: 1
    1989–90
Zamalek
* Egyptian Premier League: 2
    1991–92, 1992–93
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 2
    1993, 1996
* CAF Super Cup: 2
    1994, 1997
* Afro-Asian Club Championship: 1
    1997
# Nicholas Nerich

Nicholas Thomas Nerich (November 13, 1893 – February 7, 1957) was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Nerich was born in New York City and swam for the New York Athletic Club in Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) competition. At the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, he competed in the semifinals of the men's 400-meter freestyle, as well as in the quarter-finals of the men's 100-meter freestyle.
He died in Astoria, Queens on February 7, 1957, and was buried at Mount Saint Mary Cemetery in Flushing.