OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elements of AI

Elements of AI is a massive open online course (MOOC) teaching the basics of artificial intelligence. The course, originally launched in 2018, is designed and organized by the University of Helsinki and learning technology company MinnaLearn. The course includes modules on machine learning, neural networks, the philosophy of artificial intelligence, and using artificial intelligence to solve problems. It consists of two parts: Introduction to AI and its sequel, Building AI, that was released in late 2020.
University of Helsinki's computer science department is known as the alma mater of Linus Torvalds, a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator of the Linux kernel, which is the kernel for Linux operating systems.

## EU’s AI pledge

The government of Finland has pledged to offer the course for all EU citizens by the end of 2021, as the course is made available in all the official EU languages. The initiative was launched as part of Finland's Presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2019, with the European Commission providing translations of the course materials.
In 2017, Finland launched an AI strategy to stay competitive in the field of AI amid growing competition between China and the United States. With the support of private companies and the government, Finland's now-realized goal was to get 1 percent of its citizens to participate in Elements of AI.
Other governments have also given their support to the course. For instance, Germany's Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Peter Altmeier has encouraged citizens to take part in the course to help Germany gain a competitive advantage in AI. Sweden's Minister for Energy and Minister for Digital Development Anders Ygeman has said that Sweden aims to teach 1 percent of its population the basics of AI like Finland has.

## Participants

Elements of AI had enrolled more than 1 million students from more than 110 countries by May 2023. A quarter of the course's participants are aged 45 and over, and some 40 percent are women. Among Nordic participants, the share of women is nearly 60 percent.
In September 2022, the course was available in Finnish, Swedish, Estonian, English, German, Latvian, Norwegian, French, Belgian, Czech, Greek, Slovakian, Slovenian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Spanish, Irish, Icelandic, Maltese, Croatian, Romanian, Italian, Dutch, Polish, and Danish.
# Robert Norwich

Sir Robert Norwich KS JP (died April 1535) was a British justice. He was a member of Lincoln's Inn, and is first mentioned practicing in the Court of Requests in 1516, followed by service in his home county of Essex as a commissioner in 1518. The same year he became a Bencher of his Inn, also giving his first reading, and acted as the Treasurer from 1519 to 1520. He was created a Serjeant-at-law in 1521, followed by a promotion to King's Serjeant a year later and, in 1525, an appointment as a Justice of the Peace, again for Essex. In 1529 he was knighted and appointed Surveyor of the King's Liveries, along with Sir Thomas Nevill, an office he held until his death. He was made Chief Justice of the Common Pleas on 22 November 1530, although there are few records of his character or career as Chief Justice. He died in April 1535, and was buried in St Nicholas's Chapel near Serjeant's Inn.
# Jean Marco Toualy

Jean Marco Toualy Dié (born 26 February 1999) is an Ivorian footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish side Valdepeñas.

## Club career

On 13 July 2018, after spending three weeks on trial, Toualy signed a three-year contract with Belgian Pro League side Kortrijk joining from Salitas. He made his debut for the club on 14 May 2019, coming on as a second-half substitute for Imoh Ezekiel in a 2–0 away loss against Union Saint-Gilloise.
On 30 December 2019, Toualy agreed to a deal with Spanish side UD Almería, after a trial period; he was initially assigned to the B-team in Tercera División.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 February 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kortrijk | 2018–19 | Jupiler Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kortrijk | 2019–20 | Jupiler Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kortrijk | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Almería B | 2019–20 | Tercera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Europa League play-offs
# Oroworukwo

Oroworukwo is one of the rural places located in Port Harcourt Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Oroworukwo is a ward in Port Harcourt Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. The polling Units in Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt includes; St. Paul's School I, St. Paul's School II, Ogbonda Mati Hall Iv, Ogoloma Hall etc.
Rivers State University of Science and Technology is found in Nkpolu-Oroworukwo a sub-village in Oroworukwo.
# Conventus Bracarensis

The Conventus Bracarensis (conventus iuridicus of Bracara Augusta), was a Roman administrative unit located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, in Gallaecia. Its name derives from its capital Bracara Augusta (ancient Braga), a citadel established by the Romans, which became the convent's administrative center. Its southern limit was the river Douro, it marked the streak with the Roman province of Lusitania. In the north, its limits were the river Verdugo (located in the southern part of Galicia), and the river Sil, both marked the border with the Conventus lucensis (also in Gallaecia). Its eastern borders were marked by the river Navea, a tributary of the Sil, that limited with the Conventus asturicensis.
The convent was home to some native citadels and small villages inhabited by Gallaeci tribes, of Celtic origin, occupying all the territory and the Grovii, of possible Greek origin, living in the coast near river mouths.
# Neville Linney

Neville Oliver Linney (1 July 1933 – 9 May 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s.
Recruited from Malvern Grammar, Linney was primarily a half back flanker, but was also used up forward on occasions. He had an immediate impact on the VFL scene in 1953 and was selected to represent the league in the Adelaide Carnival that year, which he returned from with bronchitis. In what would be his penultimate league appearance, Linney had the unusual distinction of kicking his team's only goal, as St Kilda managed only 1.5 (11) against Melbourne, the third-lowest VFL/AFL score since 1916. He then kicked five goals in his last ever game for St Kilda, a win over Collingwood at Junction Oval in 1957.
Linney, who had prior convictions, was sent to jail in 1961 for a period of two years, after going to court over a break and enter into a South Yarra shop. He pleaded guilty to the charges of shopbreaking and stealing. In 1966 he was again in court, this time charged with assault and attempted robbery on a woman in a dry cleaning shop.
# Ringwanderung

Ringwanderung is a Japanese girl group formed in 2019. They released their debut album, Synchronism, in August 2021.

## History

On November 23, 2019, Ringwanderung was formed by Sun Colorz with a six-member line-up consisting of Myon, Karin Henmi, Rinko Sato, Akina Masuda, Nene Terao and Yuri Miyauchi. On May 9, 2020, Yuri Miyauchi graduated from the group. They released their first digital single, "Hello Hello", on August 16. On November 17, the group terminated its contract with Sun Colorz. On August 4, 2021, they released their debut album Synchronism. Their second album, Synchrotron, was released on October 19, 2022. Myon withdrew from the group on February 15, 2024. On September 4, they released their third album Aratayo. Momone Shinoda joined the group on September 13.

## Members
### Current

* Karin Henmi (辺見花琳)
* Rinko Sato (佐藤倫子)
* Akina Masuda (増田陽凪)
* Nene Terao (寺尾音々)
* Momone Shinoda (篠田百音)

### Former

* Yuri Miyauchi (宮内ゆり)
* Myon (みょん)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | Oricon | Billboard |
| Synchronism | Released: August 4, 2021 Label: Lonesome Record Formats: CD, digital download | — | 85 |
| Synchrotron | Released: October 19, 2022 Label: Lonesome Record Formats: CD, digital download | 29 | 42 |
| Aratayo (新夜) | Released: September 4, 2024 Label: Lonesome Record Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |
# Radko Mutafchiyski

Radko Mutafchiyski (Bulgarian: Радко Мутафчийски; born 11 May 1989) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender.
# Marynn Older Ausubel

Marynn Older Ausubel (1912–1980) was an American photographer.
Ausubel was born in New Haven, Connecticut. She was a member of the New York Photo League from 1938. Her work was included in the 2009 exhibition The Women of the Photo League at Higher Pictures Gallery, New York. Ausubel died in Orlando, Florida.
Her work is included in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the Jewish Museum, New York and the Columbus Museum of Art.
# Matej Tomek

Matej Tomek (born 24 May 1997) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender for HC Verva Litvínov of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

## Playing career

Tomek spent the 2016–2017 season with the North Dakota Fighting Hawks men's ice hockey team. During his time at the University of North Dakota, Tomek played a total of two games. Tomek previously played for HK Dukla Trenčín of the Slovak Tipsport liga during the 2019–20 season.
On 18 January 2022, he was named to the roster to represent Slovakia at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2016–17 | University of North Dakota | NCAA | 2 | | | | | 32:11 | | | — | 69.2% |
# Fred Gallagher (footballer)

Fred Gallagher (born 1 January 1931) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s.

## Career

Initially a half forward, Gallagher hailed from Rosebud. His 34 goals in 1957 was enough to top the goal-kicking at Essendon, helped by a haul of 12 goals and four behinds from full-forward in their round eight win over Geelong at Windy Hill. In doing so he joined John Coleman and Ted Freyer as the only players to have kicked 12 goals or more in a game for Essendon. He also booted three majors in the 1957 VFL Grand Final where he was his club's only multiple goal-kicker in a 61-point loss to Melbourne. With his place in the side no longer assured in 1958, Gallagher opted to join New South Wales club Turvey Park as captain-coach.
# Salia Ouattara

Baba Salia Affoloh Ouattara (born 24 April 1990) is an Ivorian football attacker playing for Ashanti Gold S.C.

## Club career

He played many years with AS Denguélé in the Ivory Coast Ligue 1. He moved abroad in 2013 and joined Royal Thai Navy F.C. playing in the Thai Division 1 League, Thailand's second level. In January 2015 he signed with Serbian side FK Mladost Lučani but made no appearance in the 2014–15 Serbian SuperLiga. In the following summer he returned to Asia this time by signing with Vietnamese side Sông Lam Nghệ An F.C. playing in the V.League 1.
In 2018 he joined Ghanaian Premier League side Ashanti Gold S.C.
# Religion News Association

The Religion News Association (RNA), formerly the Religion Newswriters Association, is an American non-profit professional association which seeks to promote better reporting on religion in the news media and to provide help and support to journalists who cover religion.

## History

The RNA was founded in 1949 and in 2007 had 570 members and subscribers. Membership in the RNA is open to journalists who regularly report on religion in the secular print and broadcast media. Since 2006, the RNA has been associated with the Missouri School of Journalism at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. In 2016, RNA members approved a proposal to change the name from the "Religion Newswriters Association" to the current name.
RNA awards scholarships for full-time journalists who wish to take college courses on religion, gives awards and scholarships to college journalists, sponsors seminars and conferences, and publishes a primer for religion reporters and an online style guide, as well as other resources for journalists. RNA is funded by membership dues, donations, and Religion News Foundation support.
In 1999, former RNA executive director Debra Mason said in an interview that the topic of religion is very complex and requires extensive research, something which newspaper editors don't always appreciate. In 2005, Steve Buttry writing at Poynter Online said, "The Religion Newswriters Association does a tremendous job helping reporters learn the beat." RNA was cited by Kenneth G. C. Newport and Crawford Gribben in their 2006 book Expecting the End: Millennialism in Social and Historical Context for helping reporters get in touch with credentialed scholars on religion, leading to better public understanding of religious issues.
Since the 1970s, RNA has published an annual list of the top ten religion-related news stories of the previous year. In 1999, RNA was criticized by the Islamic organization the Wisdom Fund for listing a story on a special "Top 10 Stories of The Millennium" list which gave inaccurate information on the history of Islam in India. In the same year, RNA also published a list of the top ten religious news stories of the Twentieth century, with the Holocaust being the most important event.
In 2006, representatives from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Church of Scientology spoke to the annual RNA conference and discussed issues concerning their respective faiths.
# Jack Knowles

Jack Knowles (2 February 1932 – 22 July 1996) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Jack Knowles was a full back pocket in the losing Essendon team against Melbourne in the 1957 VFL Grand Final.
# Elecampane

Elecampane (Inula helenium), pronounced /ˌɛlɪkæmˈpeɪn/ and also called horse-heal or elfdock, is a widespread plant species in the sunflower family Asteraceae. It is native to Eurasia from Spain to Xinjiang province in western China, and naturalized in parts of North America.

## Description

Elecampane is a rather rigid herb, the stem of which attains a height of about 90–150 cm (35–59 in). The leaves are large and toothed, the lower ones stalked, the rest embracing the stem; blades egg-shaped, elliptical, or lance-shaped, as big as 30 cm (12 in) long and 12 cm (4.7 in) wide. Leaves are green on the upper side with light, scattered hairs, but whitish on the underside because of a thick layer of wool. The flower heads up to 5 cm (2 inches) broad, each head containing 50-100 yellow ray flowers and 100-250 yellow disc flowers. The root is thick, branching and mucilaginous, and has a bitter taste and a camphoraceous odour with sweet floral (similar to violet) undertones.

## Folklore

The plant's specific name, helenium, derives from Helen of Troy; elecampane is said to have sprung up from where her tears fell. It was sacred to the ancient Celts, and once had the name "elfwort". The plant traditionally was held to be associated with the elves and fairy folk.
Corrupted variations of the name Elecampane, such as alicompagne, hallecumb pain, and jollup and plain, have been used as miracle cures that can revive the dead in Mummers' play in Britain and Ireland.
The 17th-century herbalist Nicholas Culpeper considered elecampane to be ruled by Mercury and used it to warm a cold and windy stomach, to resist poison, to strengthen sight, and to clear internal blockages.

## Uses

The herb has been used since Ancient Greek times. Theophrastus recommended using the plant in oil and wine to treat the bites of vipers, spiders and pine caterpillars in his Historia Plantarum.
In Roman times, Apicius, a cookbook from the 1st century AD, describes it as a plant for testing whether honey is spoilt or not, the plant is immersed in the honey and then lit, if it burns brightly the honey is considered fine. The root was mentioned by Pliny in his Natural History both as a medicine and as a condiment.
In Medieval Europe, the roots were candied and eaten as confectionery.
In France and Switzerland it has been used in the manufacture of absinthe. In England it was formerly in great repute as an aromatic tonic and stimulant of the secretory organs. It is mentioned in an 1817 New-England almanack as a cure for hydrophobia when the root is bruised and used with a strong decoction of milk. It is used in herbal medicine as an expectorant and for water retention.

## Chemical constituents

Besides the storage polysaccharide inulin (C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$[C$_6$H$_{10}$O$_5$]$_n$), a polymer of fructose, the root contains helenin (C$_{15}$H$_{20}$O$_2$), a phytochemical compound consisting of alantolactone and isoalantolactone. Helenin is a stearoptene, which may be prepared in white acicular crystals, insoluble in water, but freely soluble in alcohol. When freed from the accompanying inula-camphor by repeated crystallization from alcohol, helenin melts at 110 °C.
# Tijgerkreek

Tijgerkreek is a resort in Suriname, located in the Saramacca District. Its population at the 2012 census was 3,244, the majority being Javanese, and East Indian. The resort is mainly agricultural. In the 21st century, there has been an emphasis on peanuts. The development of a modern agricultural centre is being planned.
The resort is named after the creek Tijgerkreek which is a tributary of the Saramacca River, however the main settlement is Sidoredjo which was incorporated as a village in 1937.
# Sapuria

The Sapuria (sometimes pronounced Sanpuria) are a Muslim community found in the state of West Bengal in India, as well as in Bangladesh. They are also known as Bedia Mal and Sanpui.

## Origin

The Sapuria are a community whose traditional occupation was snake charming. According to some traditions, they are converts from the Hindu Bedia caste. The Sapuria are said to have gotten their name from the Bengali word for snake which is sanp, and Sapuria literally means snake charmer. They speak a dialect of their own, but most also speak Bengali and are found mainly in the districts of Midnapore, Birbhum, Murshidabad, Howrah, Nadia and 24 Parganas. The Sapuria are also found in Bangladesh.

## Present circumstances

There are now two distinct sub-groups among the Sapuria, those who still practice their traditional occupation of snake charming, and a small minority who are now cultivators. Both these groups intermarry, but the community as a whole is endogamous. Many Sapuria are still nomadic, and are often employed by local peasants as snake catchers. There encampments are usually found at the end of villages. The community has a fairly strong caste panchayat, that enforces communal rules and resolves intra-community disputes.
# Christopher Baker

Christopher Baker may refer to:
* Christopher W. Baker (born 1956), British landscape artist
* Christopher Paul Baker (born 1955), English travel writer and photographer
* Christopher James Baker, Australian actor
* Christopher Baker (Manitoba politician), Canadian politician
* Christopher Robin Baker (1937–2011), British television director and production assistant
# Ken Timms

Kenneth George Timms (23 July 1938 – 4 November 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the VFL.
A forward pocket in Essendon's 1962 premiership side, Timms played a total of nine seasons with Essendon and kicked 31 goals in 1963.
Ken Timms died on 4 November 2023, at the age of 85.
# Brenda Anellia Larry

Brenda Anellia Larry is a Malaysian Paralympic swimming athlete. She has competed in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in swimming events. Although she did not make it to the finals, she set an Asian record in the S5 women's 50m butterfly.
# Yaariyan (2010 TV series)

Yariyan is a Pakistani drama serial directed by Babar Javed and is produced by A & B Productions. Retitled as Bhula Diya, it also aired in India on Zindagi. The Story Revolves around three friends Babar, Shah-Jahan & Rida played by Faisal Qureshi, Aijaz Aslam and Samiya Mumtaz respectively.

## Plot

A story about three friends and the twists and turns that life throws at them. Rida, Jahan and Babar are the best of friends. The fact that they come from three completely different backgrounds only serves to bring them closer together and complement each other in every aspect of life.
Jahan is a wealthy young man who loves to party and live life to the fullest. His biggest weakness in life is the fact that he has a soft spot for the ladies and always likes to have a new girl by his side.
However, although Jahan may seem all bright and bubbly on the surface, he does have a cross to bear. Jahan's parents’ split up when he was young, and he now lives with his father and step mother. His relationship with them is far from perfect, as his father is hardly ever at home, while he can't stand his step mother. This leaves Jahan feeling unwanted and looking to his friends for support, his closest ally being Babar.
Babar is a hardworking guy who has his feet firmly on the ground. After having been scarred for life during his childhood, because his mother left his father due to financial issues, Babar has deep psychological problems. For him, his friends are his only family and people he can rely on through thick and thin.
Rida meanwhile is a self–made young girl who has worked her way through college with a lot of dignity and self-respect. For Rida, life is all about living from the heart, and taking decisions on impulse rather than thinking them through logically. A trait her friends sometimes find it very hard to deal with.
‘Yariyan’ is the story of how Jahan, Rida and Babar's friendship is tested as they go through life. Whether it's Rida's decision to marry an HIV patient; Jahan's decision to let Babar look after his newly inherited family business; or the love of Babar's life, who soon catches Jahan's eye and becomes the reason he reforms himself; life's twists and turns make all three friends question their friendship more than once.
A story full of lies, deceit, conspiracy, intrigue and how they all, at some point, come in the way of a deep and beautiful friendship.

## Cast

* Samiya Mumtaz
* Faisal Qureshi
* Aijaz Aslam
* Asif Raza Mir
* Sadia Khan
* Khayyam Sarhadi
* Rubina Ashraf
# Roman Šimunek

Roman Šimunek (born 2 January 1982) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player.
He played with HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga.
# Mazingarbe

Mazingarbe (French pronunciation:; Picard: Mazingarpe) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Lens.
# Laurie Rymer

Lorance George Rymer (5 July 1934 – 5 December 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League, (VFL).
Laurie Rymer was a ruck rover for Collingwood in the losing 1956 Grand Final against Melbourne.