OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Reid Sr.

Bruce Reid Sr. (27 April 1929 – 24 August 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Reid, a Romsey recruit, played 17 of a possible 19 games in the 1949 VFL season. He added another eight games the following year but appeared just three times in 1951, his final season.
He was the father of Bruce Reid Jr. and John Reid, who both would also play for Footscray. He died in August 1955, 4 months before Bruce junior was born.
# Marko Knežević

Marko Knežević (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Кнежевић; born 29 March 1989) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Voždovac.
Knežević is a product of Partizan's youth system, but failed to make a single appearance for the club. He instead went on loan to Teleoptik and Metalac Gornji Milanovac.
Knežević represented Serbia and Montenegro at the 2006 UEFA Under-17 Championship.

## Honours
### Borac Banja Luka

* Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup: 2009–10

## Notes & references

* 1 2 Only official UEFA matches included
* ↑ Marko Knežević at Soccerway
* ↑ "Knezevic, Marko". srbijafudbal.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
# Plamen Kozhuharov

Plamen Kozhuharov (Bulgarian: Пламен Кожухаров; born 20 January 1992) is a retired Bulgarian footballer who most recently played for Yantra Gabrovo as a forward.
# Hsiao Shu-chin

Hsiao Shu-chin (Chinese: 蕭淑卿, born 5 May 1960) is a Taiwanese para table tennis player. She won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and a silver at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Hsiao is a polio survivor. She worked in the Presidential Office Building.
# Intertribal Friendship House

The Intertribal Friendship House (IFH) of Oakland is one of the oldest Native American-focused urban resource and community organizations in the United States. Founded in 1955, IFH was created by local residents, similarly to American Indian Center in Chicago. Beginning in 1952, the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) supported a plan to relocate Native Americans to urban areas, further encouraged by the Indian Relocation Act of 1956. The IFH served as a hub for Native American activism in the Bay Area throughout the 20th century. Millie Ketcheschawno became the IFH's first woman president in the 1970s after deep involvement with the Occupation of Alcatraz.
The IFH continues to offer educational activities, elder and youth programs, holiday meals, counseling for social services, space for community meetings, conferences, receptions, memorials, and family affairs. According to author Ed Vulliamy, 90% of Native Americans in California, "of which the majority are not indigenous California tribes," currently "live in cities."

## Related Groups

Organizations and institutions, especially of the San Francisco Bay Area that at some point were or are currently related to or affiliated with IFH include:
* Native American Health Center
* American Indian Child Resource Center
* United Indian Nations
* Indigenous Nations Child and Family Agency
* San Francisco Indian Center
* Friendship House Association of American Indians: An inpatient substance abuse treatment center in San Francisco. Former board member "[Peter] Bratt, whose mother is indigenous Peruvian, explained that 'today most of our clients are from California tribes.' "
* California Indian Legal Services
* American Indian Film Institute
* American Indian AIDS Institute of San Francisco
# Shaheen Shafiq

Shaheen Shafiq (Urdu: شاہین شفیق) is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from March 2008 to May 2018.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election and served as the Federal Parliamentary Secretary for States and Frontier Regions.
# Calcutta, Suriname

Calcutta is a resort in Suriname, located in the Saramacca District. Its population at the 2012 census was 1,647, and is mainly inhabited by East Indians. The town is named after Calcutta, India. From 1873 onwards, indentured workers were recruited from India to work the plantations. Most of the workers departed from Calcutta. About one third returned to India, but most decided to stay in Suriname.
Calcutta is the place where oil was discovered in 1965 which marked the beginning of Staatsolie, the national oil and gold company. Calcutta is a major centre of rice cultivation.
The resorts also contains the village of Boskamp and the indigenous village of Kalebaskreek. The former leprosy colony of Batavia is located in the resort.
# William Kramer (runner)

William Jacob Kramer (January 23, 1884 – February 29, 1964), also known as Willie Kramer, was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Kramer's first major victory was at the 1909 USA Cross Country Championships. He won one USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships title in the 5-mile in 1910, and he then went on to repeat as cross country champion in 1911 and 1912. At the 1913 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, Kramer won the two miles in a time of 9:191⁄5.
In his personal life, Kramer was a plumber.
# Archie Baxter

Archibald Murray Baxter (4 August 1921 – 1 August 2012) was an Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s.
Baxter had an intermittent career at South Melbourne, which began in the 1941 VFL season when he was their third most prolific forward with 16 goals. He didn't appear again until 1944 and missed the entire 1945 season before returning to action the following year. Baxter then captained Oakleigh to two VFA premierships, in 1950 and 1952.
Archie's mother was of Irish descendency and his father was born in Scotland. He had one brother and two sisters.
During World War II, Archie was posted with the 2/4 Independent Company Commando Unit in the Australian Army. He served during the ages of 17–21 years old in the Pacific and the Middle East. Following a shrapnel wound to the shoulder he was discharged from the army in 1942.
Archie Baxter was also employed as Chief Aircraft Production Engineer for 40 years with the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC).
# 2008 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 2008 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Kevin Higgins served as head coach for the fourth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 7:00 pm | Webber International* | No. 23 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | BI | W 54–7 | 11,247 |
| September 6 | 3:30 pm | at Clemson* | No. 20 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | ESPN360 | L 17–45 | 76,794 |
| September 20 | 1:00 pm | Princeton* | No. 21 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | | W 37–24 | 13,120 |
| September 27 | 1:00 pm | Western Carolina | No. 13 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | | W 34–14 | 11,216 |
| October 4 | 3:00 pm | at No. 2 Appalachian State | No. 12 | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | SSN | L 21–47 | 29,631 |
| October 11 | 2:00 pm | No. 6 Elon | No. 21 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | BI | L 23–27 | 12,582 |
| October 18 | 2:00 pm | at No. 19 Furman | No. 24 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | | L 20–34 | 9,644 |
| October 25 | 2:00 pm | at Samford | | Seibert StadiumHomewood, AL | | L 10–28 | 8,453 |
| November 1 | 1:00 pm | Georgia Southern | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | BI | L 41–44 $^{3OT}$ | 11,190 |
| November 8 | 3:00 pm | at No. 10 Wofford | | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC (rivalry) | SSN | L 28–33 | 10,011 |
| November 15 | 2:00 pm | Chattanooga | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | BI | W 24–21 | 14,213 |
| November 22 | 1:30 pm | at No. 3 (FBS) Florida* | | Ben Hill Griffin StadiumGainesville, FL | PPV | L 19–70 | 90,374 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Ranking movements

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked RV = Received votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Final |
| Sports Network | 23 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 24 | RV | — | — | — | — | — |
| Coaches' Poll | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 25 | RV | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Ivaylo Zafirov

Ivaylo Zafirov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Зафиров; born 16 April 1992) is a Bulgarian football player, currently playing for Kaliakra Kavarna as a forward.
Zafirov's father Adalbert Zafirov is a former football player and current manager of Kaliakra.

## Career

Zafirov began his career with Bulgarian powerhouse CSKA Sofia. He made his debut for the CSKA first team on the last day of the 2009–10 campaign on 16 May 2010 in a 0–2 away loss against Chernomorets Burgas, coming on as a substitute for Kristiyan Velinov. The following season, Zafirov played for the club's Under-19 side.
In July 2011 he joined Kaliakra Kavarna. In 2012, he retired from football.
# Tony Mortimer

Anthony Michael Mortimer (born 21 October 1970) is a British singer, songwriter and record producer from London. He is a former member of the boy band East 17, who were originally active from 1991 to 1997 and sold over 20 million records worldwide. Mortimer wrote most of the band's songs, including their only number-one single, "Stay Another Day".

## Career

Mortimer was a member of the 1990s boy band East 17, and was the band's primary songwriter. With East 17, Mortimer had seven top-ten singles and four hit albums on the UK singles chart and UK Albums Chart, respectively, between 1992 and 1997. He turned to songwriting when the group disbanded in 1997, due to negative media coverage after fellow member Brian Harvey said that he had taken twelve ecstasy tablets in one night. In 1998, Mortimer's East 17 bandmates briefly re-formed the group without him, and released two singles as E-17. They disbanded again the following year.
During his time in East 17, Mortimer wrote the Childliners "The Gift of Christmas" which was a charity single featuring other popular chart acts at the time such as MN8, Backstreet Boys, Peter Andre, Boyzone and Dannii Minogue among others. Mortimer has continued as a record producer since 1997, from his studio in Essex, as well as recording his own songs including the single "N Toxyc 8".
Mortimer has also managed bands, including girl group Urban Angel, whose members included Roxanne Pallett, who wrote some of the group's songs. The band broke up after Pallett won a role in ITV soap opera Emmerdale. In December 2012, Mortimer appeared as a panellist on Channel 5 show The Wright Stuff and again in June 2013. on 17 June 2013 he released his debut solo album Songs from the Suitcase. In early 2014, Mortimer departed from East 17 to focus more on his solo career. In December 2019, Mortimer released a re-recorded version of "Stay Another Day" with the Waltham Forest Youth Choir, to raise money for mental health charity CALM.

## Personal life

Mortimer has two daughters with his partner Tracey. The award-winning lyrics of his song, "Stay Another Day", were inspired by the death of his brother, Ollie, by suicide. In October 2000, Mortimer was chosen as one of four pall bearers at the funeral of gangster Reggie Kray. Mortimer once collaborated with the Kray twin, when he got JJ Gilmour to record a poem Kray had written while in prison. The song has never been released, but Tony still has the tape at his home.

## Awards

* Ivor Novello Awards
** Songwriter of the Year (won) (1995)
** The Best Selling Song – "Stay Another Day" (Brits Award nominated) (1995)
** The PRS Most Performed Work – "Stay Another Day" (nominated) (1995)

## Discography
### Albums

* Songs from the Suitcase (2013)

### Singles

* N Toxyc 8 (2006)
* We Will Stand (with Fighters Forever) (2002)
* Shake It Down (2013)
* Rain in England (with Julian Lennon) (2013)
* Stay Another Day (2013)
# En Tol Sarmiento

En Tol Sarmiento, also known as ETS or E.T.S, is a ska music group which was created in Yécora/Iekora (Álava) in the Basque Country in the year 2005. Since then they have performed more than 200 concerts all around the Basque Country. Their music is characterised by strong rhythms, lively tunes and powerful lyrics, written both in Castilian Spanish and Basque which mention a wide types of topics, from hedonistic social commentary to more existential themes, but always maintaining a cheerful tone.

## History

This band's first album was called Vendimia Seleccionada (2008). However it is quite difficult to find copies of it as very few they made. After some concerts around the Rioja Alavesa region, they caught the attention of producer Baga Biga, and they went on to create another album with this company: Hacia la Luna, in 2012). The lead single from this record, named Musikaren doinua, quickly became a big success. To this day they continue singing it at concerts throughout the Basque Country. After going on tour with some 50 concerts, the group recorded another record (Zure mundua, 2014) once again with the company Baga Biga. In that year concerts in Vitoria-Gasteiz and Araba Euskaraz brought fame to the song Piztuko dugu. In November of 2015 they released their third record with Baga Biga, Beldurrik ez.

## Curiosities

In August 2015, Spotify revealed that En Tol Sarmiento was the group most listened to by underage people in the Basque Country.

## Members

* Iñigo Etxe – voice and guitar
* Rubén Campinún – bass guitar
* Alex Alonso – drums
* Javier Lucas – trombone
* Rubén Terreros – trumpet
* Gari – piano

## Discography

Albums
* Vendimia seleccionada (2008)
* Hacia la luna (Baga-Biga, 2012)
* Zure mundua (Baga-Biga, 2014)
* Beldurrik ez (Baga-Biga, 2015)
* Aukeria Berriak (Baga-Biga, 2020) No. 81 Spain
# Ernst Bamberg

Ernst Bamberg (b. (1940-11-09) November 9, 1940 (age 84) in Krefeld) is a German biophysicist and director emeritus of the Department of Biophysical Chemistry at the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics.

## Career

Bamberg received his PhD in physical chemistry from the University of Basel in 1971, and a habilitation in biophysical chemistry from the University of Konstanz in 1976. He was a Heisenberg fellow from 1979 to 1983, when he became head of an independent working group at the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics in Frankfurt/Main. In 1988, he became an adjunct professor at Frankfurt University, which named him a full professor of biophysical chemistry in 1993, and professor emeritus in 2009. He has also been a director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics since 1993, and a senior investigator at the Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt (CEF) since 2008.

## Research

Bamberg's research focuses on channelrhodopsins. With Georg Nagel and Peter Hegemann, who were attempting to identify the proteins that allow Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a green alga, to move toward light using photocurrents, Bamberg was part of the first research team to isolate and characterize channelrhodopsin 2 (ChR2). “We had a hard time trying to convince people that it was true,” he told Nature later, but "Before we published the first papers [showing that algal proteins could generate currents in eukaryotic cells], we applied for a patent where we gave to our fantasy a free run about the possible applications of channelrhodopsins on electrically excitable cells, including some biomedical applications.” In 2005, Bamberg and Nagel worked with Ed Boyden, Karl Deisseroth, and Feng Zhang to demonstrate that this light-gated channel could be used as an actuator to control neural activity, helping to lay the foundations for the study of optogenetics.

## Selected awards

* 1987 Boris Rajewsky Preis für Biophysik
* 2009 Stifterverbandspreis des Stifterverbands für die Deutsche Wissenschaft
* 2010 Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences, with Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel
* 2010 Karl Heinz Beckurts Prize for Technological Innovation
* 2011 Member of the Leopoldina National Academy of Sciences
* 2012 K. J. Zülch-Preis der Gertrud Reemtsma Stiftung, für neurologische Grundlagenforschung (basic neuroscience), with Peter Hegemann, Georg Nagel, and Karl Deisseroth
* 2013 The Brain Prize from the Grete Lundbeck European Brain Research Foundation, with Ed Boyden, Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann, Gero Miesenböck, and Georg Nagel
* 2019 Citation Laureate from the Web of Science Group
* 2019 Rumford Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, with Ed Boyden, Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann, Gero Miesenböck, and Georg Nagel
# Charles Avnet

Charles Avnet (1888–1979) was an American businessman who founded electronics parts distributor Avnet.

## Biography

Avnet was born to a Jewish family in 1888 in Russia.
In 1921, Avnet began buying surplus ham radio parts and selling them to the public on Radio Row in the lower Manhattan capitalizing on the end of the World War I era ban on the trade of radio parts in 1918. He had $85,000 in sales in his first year. With the advent of commercial radio broadcasting and factory-made radios (which did not require parts), he adjusted his distribution pipeline and began selling parts to manufacturers and dealers. In 1929, he diversified by branching out into car antenna kits and automobile assembly kits. During the Great Depression, he shifted the focus from retailing to wholesaling. During World War II, sales to the private sector were banned, so Avnet shifted to government sales with an emphasis on connectors. After the war, the market was flooded with war surplus components and Avnet flourished incorporating as Avnet Electronics Supply Co Inc in 1955 reaching $1 million in sales. In 1959, the company went public as Avnet Electronics Corporation.

## Personal life

He was married to Celia Avnet. They had four children: Lester Francis Avnet (1913–1970), Robert H. Avnet (1919–1964), Lillian Avnet Marks, and Dr. Norman Avnet (1928–2017). He died in 1979; services were held at Congregation Beth Sholom in Long Beach, New York. His grandson (son of Lester) is director, writer and producer Jon Avnet.
# Hari (Afghanistan)

The Hari River (Persian: هریرود or Dari: هری رود, romanized: Harī Rōd; Pashto: د هري سیند) or Herat River or Tejen River or Harirud is a river flowing 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) from the mountains of central Afghanistan to Turkmenistan, where it forms the Tejen oasis and disappears in the Karakum Desert. In its lower course, the river forms a northern part of the border between Afghanistan and Iran, and a southeastern part of the border between Turkmenistan and Iran.
The name of the river derives from the Old Persian word Harawaiah 'river rich in water'.
In Turkmenistan, the Hari is known as the Tejen or Tedzhen river and passes close to the city of Tejen. To the ancient Greeks, it was known as the Arius. In Latin, it was known as the Tarius.

## History

One theory suggests that the Rigvedic Sarayu and the Hari are the same river.
A Buddhist monastery hand-carved in the bluff of the river Harirud existed in the first centuries during the prevalence of Buddhism. The artificial caves revealed testimony of daily life of the Buddhist monks.

## Course

The river originates in the eastern part of Ghor Province in the Baba mountain range, part of the extensions of Hindu Kush system, and follows a relatively straight course to the west.
Some 200 kilometres (120 mi) upstream from Herat, the river meets the Jam River at the site of the Minaret of Jam, the second tallest ancient minaret in the world at 65 metres (213 ft).
In western Afghanistan, the Hari Rud flows to the south of Herat. The valley around Herat with the Paropamisus Mountains (Selseleh-ye Safēd Kōh) on the right river bank was historically famous for its fertility and dense cultivation. After Herat, the river turns northwest, then north, forming the northern part of the border between Afghanistan and Iran. Farther north it forms the south-eastern part of the border between Iran and Turkmenistan. The Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam is on the river.
Salma Dam, a hydroelectric and irrigation dam project, is located on the Hari Rud in Chishti Sharif District of Herat Province in western Afghanistan.
The average annual discharge of the Hari Rud is about 55 m3/s, but during a spring flood in 1939 the discharge went up to 1090 m3/s.
In 2000, the river dried up completely during a 10-month drought.

## Bridges
### Pulkhatyn Bridge

An unused stone-bridge of five arches, this falls in the Ahal Region of Turkmenistan. It is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam.
Pulkhatyn translates to "wealthy woman." In Turkmen lore, the custodian of the bridge was a woman who made a fortune by taxing all travelers; Alexander the Great had apparently refused to pay this fee and crossed further downstream.
# Tsvetomir Valeriev

Tsvetomir Valeriev (Bulgarian: Цветомир Валериев; born 16 August 1983) is a former Bulgarian footballer, who currently works as an assistant coach at Levski Sofia.

## Career

Valeriev is a left-footed player and does not have any problems playing as a left-sided midfielder. He has good creative skills. In the winter of 2011 he went on trial with Kazakhstani club Caspiy, but eventually refused to sign because the club changed the salary figures.
# William W. May

William Wyman May (March 17, 1887 – November 1979) was an American athlete who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was born in Knoxville, Alabama and died in Utica, New York. He graduated from Rochelle Township High School in Rochelle, Illinois in 1905 and won the State Championship in the 50 yard dash.
In the 100 metres event, May won his first round heat with a time of 11.2 seconds. He was eliminated in the semifinals, running the course in 11.0 seconds but taking second place in his heat to Reggie Walker, who tied the Olympic record at 10.8 seconds. He lost to Robert Kerr in the preliminary heats of the 200 metres competition. May was eliminated while Kerr went on to win the gold medal in the event.