OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dow futures

Dow Futures are financial futures which allow an investor to hedge with or speculate on the future value of various components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average market index. The futures instruments are derived from the Dow Jones Industrial Average as E-mini Dow Futures.

## Derived Futures

All of the Dow derived future contracts are a product of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). They expire quarterly (March, June, September, and December), and are traded on the CME Globex exchange nearly 24 hours a day, from Sunday afternoon to Friday afternoon.
* E-mini Dow futures (ticker: YM) contract's minimum tick is 1 index points = $5.00 While the performance bond requirements vary from broker to broker, the CME requires $3,550, and continuing equity of $3,200 to maintain the position.

## Contracts

Dow Futures contracts are commonly used for hedge or speculative financial goals. Dow Futures contracts are used to hedge, or offset investment risk by commodity owners (i.e., farmers), or portfolios with undesirable risk exposure offset by the futures position.

## Quotes

CME Group provides live feeds for Dow Futures and these are published on various websites like Bloomberg.com, CNN Money, DowFutures.org.

## Trading Leverage

Dow Futures trade with a multiplier that inflates the value of the contract to add leverage to the trade. The multiplier for the Dow Jones is 5, essentially meaning that Dow Futures are working on 5-1 leverage. If the Dow Futures are trading at 10,000, a single futures contract would have a market value of $50,000. For every 1 point the Dow Jones Industrial Average fluctuates, the Dow Futures contract will increase or decrease $5. The result is that a trader who believed the market would rally could simply acquire Dow Futures and make a huge amount of profit as a result of the leverage factor; if the market were to rise to 14,000, for instance, from the current 10,000, each Dow Futures contract would gain $20,000 in value (4,000 point rise x 5 leverage factor = $20,000).

## US Tax Advantages

In the United States broad-based index futures receive special tax treatment under the IRS 60/40 rule. Stocks held longer than one year qualify for favorable capital gains tax treatment, while stocks held one year or less are taxed at ordinary income. However, proceeds from index futures contracts traded in the short term are taxed 60 percent at the favorable capital gains rate, and only 40 percent as ordinary income. Also, losses on NASDAQ futures can be carried back up to 3 years, and tax reporting is significantly simpler, as they qualify as Section 1256 Contracts.
# Trigonoptera montana

Trigonoptera montana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Judson Linsley Gressitt in 1984.
# Frederick Sheffield

Frederick Sheffield (February 26, 1902 – May 8, 1971) was an American rower who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Argenteuil/Paris, France. Sheffield was born in New York City to James Rockwell Sheffield, US Ambassador to Mexico 1924-1927 and Edith Tod. Sheffield prepared at Groton School, graduating in 1920. He attended Yale University where he played freshman football and rowed varsity crew, graduating in 1924.
In 1924, he was part of the American Eights boat, which won the Olympic gold medal. Sheffield graduated from Yale Law School in 1927 and practiced corporate law in New York City. He served as assistant U.S. Commissioner to the 1939-1940 New York World's Fair and as board chairman of the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1966 until his death. Sheffield died of a heart attack in Wilton, Connecticut (USA).
# LIUNA Station

LIUNA Station is a banquet and convention centre in central Hamilton, Ontario. The building opened in 1931 as Hamilton C.N.R. Station and served as a passenger and freight railway station.

## History

LIUNA Station, former CN Railway James Street Station, on the east side of James Street North at Murray Street, was built between 1929 and 1931 by the Canadian National Railway to a design by architect John Schofield.
The property is one of the National Historic Sites of Canada and has been designated under the Federal Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act and under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act by City of Hamilton By-law 95-115. Portions of the building were protected by the Ontario Heritage Trust in 1999.
In 1967, GO Transit took over CN's commuter service between Toronto and Hamilton, and in 1978 all other CN passenger service was transferred to Via Rail.
In 1992, Via Rail closed their Burlington, Hamilton and Dundas stations and consolidated service at the new Aldershot GO Station.
GO Transit closed the James Street station in 1993 and moved any remaining service to the Hamilton GO Centre, only one and a half kilometres directly south on James Street.
The Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA) bought and renovated the station, and in 2000, station was reopened as LIUNA Station, an events centre with catering facilities for weddings, dances, and other special events.
# Kansai Kaisers football

The Kansai Kaisers football program represents Kansai University in college football. Kansai is a member of the Kansai Collegiate American Football League (KCAFL).

## History

In 1935, Kansai Kaisers was established. They are one of the three members which established KCAFL.
In 1948, they won their first Koshien Bowl, beating Meiji University 6–0. They qualified to Koshien for two consecutive years but this time they were defeated by Keio Gijuku University 7–14.
For next 6 decades, they missed Koshien Bowl as Kwansei Gakuin University dominates Kansai League. Also, rise of Ritsumeikan University and Kyoto University led the Kaisers to relegation to Div. 2 from late 1980's to early 2000's.
However, the team started rising and in 2009, their hard work paid off and became a national champion for the first time in 61 years. In 2010, they became back to back league champion, along with Fighters and Panthers but could not make it to Koshien Bowl after losing to Fighters in the play-off.
In 2023, they became the league champion for the first time in 13 years, along with Fighters and Panthers. However, the Kaisers missed the playoff since Fighters got the tickets after the drawing of lots.
# Dan Barry (cartoonist)

Daniel Barry (July 11, 1923 – January 25, 1997) was an American cartoonist. Beginning in comic books during the 1940s with Leonard Starr, Stan Drake and his brother Sy Barry, he helped define and exemplify a particular kind of "New York Slick" style which dominated comics until the Marvel Revolution brought attention to the Jack Kirby style. This style was characterized by careful attention to lines and the clear delineation of textures.

## Work

Barry's early comics work included Airboy, Doc Savage, Blue Bolt, as well as covers for the Captain Midnight comic book. After a period serving in the Air Force, Barry returned to comics. Barry assisted Burne Hogarth with the Tarzan daily strip; from 1947 to 1948 Barry took over the Tarzan strip. In 1951 Barry revived the Flash Gordon daily strip. Barry was initially assisted with the strip by Harvey Kurtzman, who wrote the scripts while Barry provided the illustrations. Comics historian Drew Friedman noted "Barry and Kurtzman had a famously uneasy and brief partnership, but their version of Flash Gordon remains outstanding". Later, other writers including Harry Harrison, Bob Kanigher, Sid Jacobson, Larry Shaw and Bill Finger contributed scripts to Barry's Flash Gordon series. In addition, at various times during his tenure, he was assisted in his artwork by a number of artists including Bob Fujitani, Fred Kida, and Frank Frazetta. When artist Mac Raboy died in 1967, Barry assumed responsibility of the Flash Gordon Sunday strip also. He also drew The Amazing Spider-Man from July 1986 to January 1987. He created the official poster for the 1980 movie version of Flash Gordon. After moving to Cleveland, Georgia, he was assisted in his work by artist Gail Beckett. In 1990, he left Flash Gordon altogether when the syndicate, King Features, asked him to take a cut in pay. He drew the daily Spider-Man comic strip for two weeks in 1986.
His last work was for Dark Horse Comics, where he wrote and drew many Indiana Jones and Predator comic books. In recognition for his work, he was awarded the Inkpot Award in 1991.

### Inspiration

Between 1954 and 1957, Leopoldo Ortiz and José Ortiz published a Western adventure comic strip Dan Barry el Terremoto (es) at the Spanish publisher Editorial Maga. They named the main character after the American artist.
# MD.45

MD.45 was an American heavy metal/punk rock band formed as a side project by Megadeth guitarist/vocalist Dave Mustaine and Fear vocalist Lee Ving. Bassist Kelly LeMieux (of Fear) and drummer Jimmy DeGrasso (of Y&T and on a break from Alice Cooper, who later joined Megadeth) rounded out the band's lineup.

## History

The band's name was derived from Mustaine's initials backwards (MD), combined with 45 which is derived from converting Ving's backwards initials (VL) to their numerical value in Roman numerals which is 45.
The band released only one album, 1996's The Craving. Many of the songs from the album were originally written for Megadeth, but due to the band almost breaking up, where Megadeth's guitarist Marty Friedman and drummer Nick Menza at the time focused on their solo projects, Mustaine decided to start a side project instead.
On June 24, 2023, Megadeth and Lee Ving performed the song "Nothing is Something" live at a concert in Tampa, Florida. This marks the only time an MD.45 song has been performed live.

### Remixing controversy

In 2004, while remixing the Megadeth catalog, Mustaine was offered US$ 250,000 by his-then record label Capitol Records to re-release the album. Mustaine omitted all vocals and harmonica parts from Ving. Instead, Mustaine himself recorded the vocals, and played guitar where the harmonica should have been. In his 2011 autobiography, Mustaine said:
   The change was an effort to entice interest from Megadeth fans who might have overlooked the original.
In 2020, Ving publicly spoke about his disapproval, saying in a podcast that he was never consulted about the changes, and Mustaine didn't contact him in any way. The remastered version was released by Capitol Records.

## Lineup

* Lee Ving – vocals, harmonica (original issue)
* Dave Mustaine – guitar (on both issues), vocals (on remastered issue)
* Kelly LeMieux – bass
* Jimmy DeGrasso – drums

### Other

* Michael Kaye – guitar/backline technician
* Billy Moss – studio engineer/vintage recorders

## Discography

| Date of release | Title | Label | Chart positions | US sales |
| July 23, 1996 | The Craving | Slab Records | | 53,000 |
| July 24, 2004 | The Craving (remastered) | Capitol Records | | |
# Ernest Cazaly

Ernest Arthur John Cazaly (2 March 1886 – 3 January 1940) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Sam Tochterman-Talbott

Sam Tochterman-Talbott (born 5 June 1995), also known as Sam Carson, is a United States international rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Tweed Heads Seagulls in the Queensland Cup. He was selected to represent the United States in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.
# Oilmont, Montana

Oilmont was an unincorporated community in Toole County, Montana, United States. Interstate 15 passes near the community, with access from Exit 379.
It is the location of Bethany Lutheran Church, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Absure Refinery processed petroleum from the nearby Kevin Sunburst Oil Field.
The community was abandoned when chemicals used in oil extraction contaminated the local water table.

## Climate

Dunkirk 19NNE is a nearby weather station, located 16 miles (25.7 km) west of Oilmont. Dunkirk 19NNE has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk).
Climate data for Dunkirk 19NNE, Montana, 1991–2020 normals, 1922-2020 extremes: 3323ft (1013m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 63 (17) | 69 (21) | 79 (26) | 89 (32) | 94 (34) | 102 (39) | 105 (41) | 108 (42) | 98 (37) | 90 (32) | 74 (23) | 68 (20) | 108 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 52.9 (11.6) | 52.6 (11.4) | 63.1 (17.3) | 75.8 (24.3) | 83.6 (28.7) | 89.1 (31.7) | 96.2 (35.7) | 95.2 (35.1) | 89.6 (32.0) | 78.2 (25.7) | 63.6 (17.6) | 52.2 (11.2) | 97.6 (36.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 33.6 (0.9) | 43.0 (6.1) | 55.0 (12.8) | 65.1 (18.4) | 72.3 (22.4) | 81.9 (27.7) | 81.3 (27.4) | 70.4 (21.3) | 56.5 (13.6) | 41.4 (5.2) | 32.1 (0.1) | 55.2 (12.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.9 (−8.4) | 20.2 (−6.6) | 29.8 (−1.2) | 41.1 (5.1) | 51.2 (10.7) | 58.7 (14.8) | 65.9 (18.8) | 64.9 (18.3) | 54.6 (12.6) | 41.3 (5.2) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 18.9 (−7.3) | 41.0 (5.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 4.5 (−15.3) | 6.8 (−14.0) | 16.6 (−8.6) | 27.1 (−2.7) | 37.4 (3.0) | 45.1 (7.3) | 49.9 (9.9) | 48.5 (9.2) | 38.8 (3.8) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 14.9 (−9.5) | 5.8 (−14.6) | 26.8 (−2.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −24.3 (−31.3) | −17.9 (−27.7) | −7.3 (−21.8) | 10.3 (−12.1) | 21.5 (−5.8) | 33.9 (1.1) | 37.8 (3.2) | 35.8 (2.1) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 6.7 (−14.1) | −8.4 (−22.4) | −19.2 (−28.4) | −31.3 (−35.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −46 (−43) | −42 (−41) | −34 (−37) | −17 (−27) | 7 (−14) | 22 (−6) | 31 (−1) | 29 (−2) | 2 (−17) | −15 (−26) | −33 (−36) | −40 (−40) | −46 (−43) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.33 (8.4) | 0.28 (7.1) | 0.42 (11) | 0.99 (25) | 1.67 (42) | 2.61 (66) | 1.10 (28) | 0.88 (22) | 1.05 (27) | 0.58 (15) | 0.44 (11) | 0.29 (7.4) | 10.64 (269.9) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.0 (13) | 5.2 (13) | 4.9 (12) | 3.7 (9.4) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 2.2 (5.6) | 4.5 (11) | 5.5 (14) | 31.9 (80.31) |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS (2002-2020 snowfall, temp records & monthly max/mins) ||||||||||||||
# Foley High School

Foley High School is in Foley, Alabama and is part of the Baldwin County Public Schools System. Foley High School has its own American football, archery, cross-country, baseball, cheerleading, women's/men's soccer, softball, and women's/men's basketball teams. Along with this, there are also men's/women's track, men's/women's golf, men's/women's tennis, men's/women's wrestling, men's swim team, and volleyball teams. The school is well known for its marching and concert band, "The Mighty Band from Lion Land," which has won a Grammy. The band has been winning superior ratings at competitions in the United States since the 1970s and has performed at the Saint Patrick's Day Parade in Chicago, the Daytona 500 race, the Fiesta Bowl parade, and many more places over its long history.

## Alumni

* Justin Anderson (American Football), former linebacker of the Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns and currently a free agent in the NFL.
* D. J. Fluker (American Football), former offensive tackle of the Alabama Crimson Tide who most recently played for the Baltimore Ravens
* Braxton Garrett, first round pick in the 2016 MLB Draft by the Miami Marlins
* Julio Jones (American Football), former wide receiver of the Alabama Crimson Tide who most recently played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
* Robert Lester (American Football), former safety of the Alabama Crimson Tide and currently a free agent in the NFL.
* Ken Stabler (American Football), former football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders (1970–1979), the Houston Oilers (1980–1981), and the New Orleans Saints (1982–1984). Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2016.
# Word Gets Around

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Galeria Musical | |
| Kerrang! | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.8/10 |
| Vox | 8/10 |
Word Gets Around is the first studio album by Welsh rock band Stereophonics. It was released on 25 August 1997 through V2 Records and reached number six in the UK Albums Chart, making it one of three Stereophonics albums not to reach number one; the other two being 2009's Keep Calm and Carry On, which reached number eleven, and 2013's Graffiti on the Train, which went to number three. Much of the album is written about everyday life in Cwmaman, the band's hometown. The deluxe and super-deluxe editions were released on 18 October 2010. The name of the album comes from lyrics in the album's last song, "Billy Davey's Daughter".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kelly Jones; all music is composed by Stereophonics

## Re-release

On 24 August 2010, Stereophonics announced on their website that Word Gets Around, along with Performance and Cocktails, were to be re-released. To accompany the re-releases, Stereophonics performed all the songs off both the albums at the Hammersmith Apollo on 17 and 18 October 2010. They were released on 18 October 2010 and were made into two forms:

### Track listing

Deluxe: The original album on one disc and a bonus CD featuring 12 b-sides and rare tracks.
Super deluxe: The album on one disc (as listed above) and two bonus CDs (one with 15 b-sides and the other includes 10 rare tracks), artcards and a replica of Kelly Jones' notebook.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 900,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Vulcănești

Vulcănești (Romanian pronunciation:; Gagauz: Valkaneş) is a town in Gagauzia, Moldova.
The area of Vulcănești is the southern exclave of Gagauzia surrounded by the Cahul District (Moldova) and Odesa Oblast (Ukraine).
One village-rail station also named Vulcănești, is administered by the city.
It was the site of an archaeological investigation, which found a Neolithic sculpture that echoes Rodin's The Thinker.

## Demographics

According to the 2014 census, the population of Vulcănești amounted to 12,185 inhabitants, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 15,729 inhabitants were registered. Of these, 5,753 were men and 6,432 were women.
Ethnic composition of Vulcănești (2014)
    Linguistic composition of Vulcănești (2014)
Footnotes:
* There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name Romanian.

## Media

* Vocea Basarabiei 106.7

## Notable people

* Grigorii Uzun (born 1986), businessman and politician
# Billy McConnachie

Billy McConnachie (born 16 July 1990) is a Scotland international rugby league footballer who played as a prop or second-row for the Ipswich Jets in the Queensland Cup.

## Background

McConnachie was born in Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia.

## Career

McConnachie has represented Scotland at the 2016 Rugby League Four Nations. He made his representative début for Scotland against Australia in the opening match of the Four Nations.
# Meerhoven

Meerhoven is a city quarter in the Dutch city of Eindhoven. It is the newest quarter of the city and a Vinex-location, which has been under development since 1997.
The development of Meerhoven was started to deal with the shortage of housing in Eindhoven in the 1990s (and it was also part of the general Vinex urban development projects started around that time). In order to facilitate growth of the city, a significant rezoning of the southeast of the province of North Brabant was undertaken, in which part of the territory of the town of Veldhoven was added to Eindhoven. Also, the local airport Welschap was moved west and renamed Eindhoven Airport. The Meerhoven project was then started to develop the now vacated and available land. A large tract of the Meerhoven area was formerly the PIROC terrain (Pantser Infanterie RijOpleidingsCentrum, English Armored Infantry Drivers Training Center).
Meerhoven is located on the northwestern part of Eindhoven (north of the current territory of Veldhoven) and spans the Eindhoven territory west of the A2 motorway. The quarter is part of the district of Strijp. As of 1 January 2010 the quarter houses 8640 people, which is expected to grow to 12.000 upon completion of the entire development project.
The term "Meerhoven" is often used to refer to the residential parts of the quarter, i.e., the neighborhoods Bosrijk, Grasrijk, Meerrijk, Waterrijk and Zandrijk. However, Meerhoven also includes the industrial areas Flight en Park Forum, Nimbus, Land Forum and Trade Forum, as well as the land of Eindhoven Airport. Moreover, the area known as BeA2, the Meerbos and the former Golfclub Welschap are part of Meerhoven.
Before the actual building started, a lot of time was spent thoroughly searching the grounds for leftover explosives from World War II, which are found in the area regularly.
# Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment

The Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment (JSAT; formerly Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment) is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on substance use and drug addiction, and the treatment of such disorders. It was established in 1984 and is currently published monthly by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Hannah K. Knudsen (University of Kentucky).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.9. It is thus ranked #11 out of 38 journals within the category of Substance Abuse. However, according to another metric, the TQCC (top quartile citation count), Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment is ranked #1 in that category as of early 2024.
# Frederick de Selding

Frederick Monroe de Selding (22 June 1887 – 25 November 1971, in Hackettstown, New Jersey) was an American athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.
In the 400 metres, de Selding placed second in his preliminary heat to Wyndham Halswelle, the eventual gold medalist. De Selding's time was 50.8 seconds. He did not advance to the semifinals.
He graduated from Harvard University.
# Elizabeth Sadoques Mason

Elizabeth Mary Sadoques Mason (May 16, 1897 – September 24, 1985) was one of the first Native American Registered Nurses known in United States. Though not much is known about her career, Elizabeth finished nursing school in New York in 1919 and worked as a nurse to artist Abbot Handerson Thayer.

## Background

Elizabeth was the youngest child born to the family of Israel Sadoques and Mary Watso, Abenaki Indians. Originally from Odanak Reserve, in Quebec, Canada, the family migrated to Keene, New Hampshire in 1880, where they operated a basketmaking and tannery business. Elizabeth had 5 sisters, Mary, Ida, Margaret, Agnes, and Maude. Margaret owned and operated a millinery shop in Keene until 1961. Maude became a registered nurse prior to her sister and was also an Episcopalian nun, taking the name of Sister Benedicta. She is believed to have been the first Native American to become a nun in the Episcopalian church. Elizabeth also had 2 brothers, Israel and Edward. She married Claude Mason and had 2 children, daughters Claudia Mason Chicklas and Mary (Molly/Mali) Mason Holland Keating.
Although the Sadoques family in Keene was fully Native American, there is an oral history of English descent in the family through Eunice Williams, a Euro-American captive taken in the Deerfield, Massachusetts raid of 1704.