# Benjamin Karpman

Benjamin Karpman (August 8, 1886 – May 24, 1962) was an American psychiatrist known for his work on human sexuality. He served as Professor and Head of Psychiatry at Howard University College of Medicine from 1921 to 1941.

## Life and career

Karpman was born in Slutzk, Belarus. He graduated from the University of Minnesota, earning a bachelor's degree in 1915, a master's degree in 1918, and a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1920. While at University of Minnesota Medical School, he worked with Jesse Francis McClendon on pioneering in situ pH measurements in the human digestive tract. After completing his internship at St. Elizabeths Hospital, he rose to the position of Senior Medical Officer and Psychotherapist. Karpman was a proponent of psychoanalysis and published many case reports based on his clinical experience. At Howard, he introduced dynamic psychiatry into the medical curriculum.
Karpman was a contributor to The American Mercury, where he was critical of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act. He was elected to the New York Academy of Sciences in 1953. Karpman was critical of both law and medicine in their treatment of social problems. He predicted that by 2010 the U.S. would have no prisons, just psychiatric treatment centers for lawbreakers. "I am at odds with the legal profession and most of psychiatry," he conceded, "but they're all wrong. The question is simply, 'Is the accused sick or not?' You can't have mental illness and criminal responsibility in the same person at the same time."
Karpman had a heart attack on May 23, 1962, and died the next day at the age of 75.

## Selected publications

* Woodrow H, Karpman B (1917). A new olfactoric technique and some results. Journal of Experimental Psychology Volume 2, Issue 6, December 1917, Pages 431-447 doi:10.1037/h0070193
* McClendon JF, Sheldon A, Karpman B (1918). The hydrogen ion concentrations of the contents of the small intestine. Journal of Biological Chemistry, Feb 19, 1918. XXXIV, No 1.
* Karpman B (1933). Case studies in the psychopathology of crime, Volume 1. Mimeoform Press
* Karpman B (1935). The individual criminal: studies in the psychogenetics of crime, Volume 1. Nervous and Mental Disease Pub. Co.
* Karpman B, Washington MD (1936). The individual criminal. The British Medical Journal Vol. 2, No. 3952 (Oct. 3, 1936), p. 676
* Karpman B (1941). On the need of separating psychopathy into two distinct clinical types: the symptomatic and the idiopathic. Journal of Criminal Psychopathology 3, 112-137.
* Karpman B (1946). Psychopathy in the scheme of human typology. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Volume 103 - Issue 3 - ppg 276-288
* Karpman B (1946). Felonious assault revealed as a symptom of abnormal sexuality; a contribution to the psychogenesis of psychopathic behavior. J Crim Law Criminol 1946 Sep-Oct;37(3):193-215. PMID 20276265
* Karpman B (1947). Dream Life in A Case of Transvestism: With Particular Attention To the Problem of Latent Homosexuality. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease September 1947 - Volume 106 - Issue 3 - ppg 292-337. PMID 20270236
* Karpman B (1947). Passive parasitic psychopathy: toward the personality structure and psychogenesis of idiopathic psychopathy (anethopathy). Psychoanal Rev. 1947 Apr;34(2):198 PMID 20293621
* Karpman B (1947). Moral agenesis. Psychiatr Q. 1947 Jul;21(3):361-98. PMID 20265929
* Karpman B (1947). An attempt at a re-evaluation of some concepts of law and psychiatry. Reprint J Crim Law Criminol (1931). 1947 Sep-Oct;38(3):206-17. PMID 20266719
* Karpman B (1947). A psychiatrist looks at the social scientists. Am J Sociol. 1947 Sep;53(2):131-40. PMID 20257451
* Karpman B (1949). Objective psychotherapy: principles, methods, and results. Journal of Clinical Psychology Jul;5(3):193-342. PMID 18139010
* Karpman B (1949). "Case Lying; a minor inquiry into the ethics of neurotic and psychopathic behavior." Reprint J Crim Law Criminol 1949 Jul-Aug;40(2):135-57. PMID 18140421
* Karpman B (1948). Emotional background of white slavery; toward the psychogenesis of so-called psychopathic behavior. J Crim Law Criminol 1948 May-Jun;39(1):1-18. PMID 18873460
* Karpman B (1948). Sex life in prison. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Jan-1948 Feb;38(5):475-86. PMID 18901305
* Karpman B (1948). Criminal psychopathology; a brief inventory. Prog Neurol Psychiatry. 1948;3:451-68. PMID 18872442
* Karpman B (1948). Conscience in the psychopath: Another version. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Jul;18(3):455-91. PMID 18872375
* Karpman B (1948). The alcoholic woman: case studies in the psychodynamics of alcoholism. Linacre Press ASIN B000RTFUBS
* Karpman B (1948). The myth of the psychopathic personality. American Journal of Psychiatry Mar;104(9):523-34. PMID 18911629
* Karpman B (1948). Coprophilia; a collective review. Psychoanal Rev. 1948 Jul;35(3):253-72. PMID 18891190
* Karpman B (1948). The psychopathology of exhibitionism; review of the literature. J Clin Exp Psychopathol. 1948 Apr;9(2):179-225. PMID 18883866
* Karpman B (1949). Criminality, insanity and the law. reprint 1949 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Jan-Feb;39(5):584-605. PMID 18127559
* Karpman B (1949). Symposium on psychopathology. Archives of Criminal Psychodynamics
* Karpman B (1949). The principles and methods of objective psychotherapy. J Clin Psychol. 2000 Jul;56(7):877-87. PMID 10902947
* Karpman B (1949). From the autobiography of a liar; toward the clarification of the problem of psychopathic states. Psychiatr Q. 1949 Apr;23(2):277; passim. PMID 18137715
* Karpman B (1949). A modern Gulliver; a study in coprophilia. Psychoanal Rev. 1949 Jul;36(3):260; passim. PMID 18147070
* Karpman B, Lurie LA, Lippman HS, Lourie RS, Rabinovitch RD, Allen FH, Spitz RA, Anderson VV (1950). The psychopathic delinquent child; Round Table, 1949. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1950 Apr;20(2):223-65. PMID 15413689
* Karpman B (1950). A case of paedophilia (legally rape) cured by psychoanalysis. Psychoanal Rev. 1950 Jul;37(3):235-76. PMID 15430511
* Karpman B (1950). Aggression. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1950 Oct;20(4):694-718. PMID 14789960
* Karpman B (1951). Psychosis with psychopathic personality: an untenable diagnosis. Psychiatr Q. 1951 Oct;25(4):618-40. PMID 14883237
* Karpman B (1951). The sexual psychopath. J Am Med Assoc. 1951 Jun 23;146(8):721-6. PMID 14832048
* Karpman B (1951). The sexual psychopath. Discussion. Am J Psychother. 1951 Oct;5(4):584-605. PMID 14878019
* Karpman B (1951). A psychoanalytic study of a fraternal twin. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1951 Oct;21(4):735-55. PMID 14885392
* Karpman B (1951). A psychoanalytic study of a case of murder. Psychoanal Rev. 1951 Jul;38(3):245-70. PMID 14864755
* Karpman B (1952). Insecurity in search of security. Am J Psychother. 1952 Jan;6(1):23-43. PMID 14894717
* Karpman B (1952). Dramanalysis. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1952 Jul;22(3):570-83. PMID 14943792
* Karpman B (1952). The psychonomic principle in human behavior. Psychoanal Rev. 1952 Apr;39(2):168-86. PMID 14941890
* Karpman B (1953). Dream life in a case of hebephrenia. Psychiatr Q. 1953 Apr;27(2):262-316. PMID 13056062
* Karpman B (1953). Psychodynamics in a fraternal twinship relations. Psychoanal Rev. 1953 Jul;40(3):243-67. PMID 13064343
* Karpman B (1953). Psychogenic (hysterical) dysphagia; report of a case. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1953 Jul;23(3):472-500. PMID 13065398
* Karpman B (1954). A case of fulminating pyromania. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1954 Mar;119(3):205-32. PMID 13163694
* Karpman B (1955). The hangover; a critical study in the psychodynamics of alcoholism Thomas, ASIN B000IB76C6
* Karpman B (1955). Dream life in a case of pyromania. Psychoanal Rev. 1955 Jan;42(1):44-60. PMID 14371882
* Karpman B (1956). Criminal Psychodynamics. A Platform. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Vol. 47, No. 1 (May - Jun., 1956), pp. 8–17
* Karpman B (1959). Symposia on child and juvenile delinquency: presented at the American Orthopsychiatric Association. J Am Med Assoc. 1959;171(5):624-625.
* Karpman B (1961). The structure of neurosis: With special differentials between neurosis, psychosis, homosexuality, alcoholism, psychopathy, and criminality. Archives of Criminal Psychodynamics. 4, 599-646.
* Karpman B (1964). The sexual offender and his offenses: etiology, pathology, psychodynamics, and treatment. Julian Press, ASIN B0007HAB2I