OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chestnut-collared longspur

The chestnut-collared longspur (Calcarius ornatus) is a species of bird in the family Calcariidae. Like the other longspurs, it is a small ground-feeding bird that primarily eats seeds. It breeds in prairie habitats in Canada and the northern United States and winters to the south in the United States and Mexico.

## Description

These birds have a short conical bill, a streaked back and a white tail with a dark tip. In breeding plumage, the male has black underparts, a chestnut nape, a yellow throat and a black crown. Other birds have light brown underparts, a dark crown, brown wings and may have some chestnut on the nape.
Measurements:
* Length: 5.1–6.5 in (13–16.5 cm)
* Weight: 0.6–0.8 oz (17–23 g)
* Wingspan: 25–27 cm

## Distribution and status

This bird breeds in short and mixed grass prairies in central Canada and the north central United States. In winter, they migrate in flocks to prairies and open fields in the southern United States and Mexico. Like other prairie birds, they have disappeared from some areas because of habitat loss but are still fairly common.
Controlled burns may benefit this species as they feed on low-growing plants that are more easily spotted after a fire.

## Behavior

These birds forage on the ground, gathering in flocks in winter. They mainly eat seeds, also eating insects in summer. Young birds are mainly fed insects.
The female lays 4 or 5 eggs in a grass cup nest in a shallow scrape on the ground. The male sings and flies up to defend his territory. Both parents feed the young birds.
The call is a two-syllabled chee dee.
# Dogra Art Museum, Jammu

Dogra Art Museum, Jammu previously known as the Dogra Art Gallery is a museum of Dogra cultural heritage housed in the Pink Hall of the Mubarak Mandi complex, Jammu, India. The main attractions of the museum are the Pahari miniature paintings from Basohli.

## About

Dogra Art Museum, Jammu is a government museum and the biggest in Jammu region, one of the three divisions in the north Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The museum is unit of Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museums, under the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Jammu and Kashmir Government. The building was erected in commemoration of the visit of the British Monarch Edward VII when he came to Jammu as the Prince of Wales in 1875. This building housed the Public Library as well as the Museum.

## History

In its initial days it was known as the Ajaib Ghar, an Urdu term for the word "Museum" (Urdu used to be the court language then) and was housed in a mini hall having some collection of arms and old photographs where now the Assembly hall has been erected within New Secretariat, Jammu. It was the first step towards setting up of a museum in the erstwhile Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu. After the states' accession with the Union of India, a committee – in the year 1954 – was organized under the president-ship of Shri Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, the then Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Shri Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, Education Minister, Shri G.L.Dogra, Finance Minister, Master Sansar Chand Baru famous Artist and Prof.R.N.Shastri (now Padamshri) were the members of the committee. Some space in the Gandhi Bhawan Hall adjacent to New Secretariat was allotted to this committee for housing and display of artifacts. The Museum was inaugurated by the first president of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 18 April 1954 at the Gandhi Bhawan, Jammu as the Dogra Art Gallery. It was upgraded to a full-fledged museum and shifted to, its present building, the Mubarak Mandi Complex, Jammu. Master Sansar Chand Baru was appointed its first Curator (Head).

## Collections

The museum has a collection of 7216 objects of historical and cultural importance. Among the collections are the Rasmanjari series of the famed Basohli miniature paintings and some rare manuscripts like the beautifully illustrated Shahnama and Sikandernama in Persian.
Terracotta heads from Akhnoor, Sculptures, numismatics, manuscripts, Dogra costumes, jewellery, arms and armours, metal objects and artifacts related to Decorative arts. The intricately decorated marble jharokhas with inlaid work of semi precious stones in the marble hall further embellishes the charisma of the museum collection. However, what the museum is known all over for is the Pahari miniature paintings from Basholi. A gold plated bow belonging to Mughal emperor Shah Jehan and a stone plate with inscriptions in Takri Script are among some of the most prized possessions of the museum.

## Visitors Information

The museum is closed on Mondays. Entry fee of ₹10 for every Indian citizen and ₹50 for non-Indian citizens. Taking pictures inside the museum requires a payment of ₹150.
# William Adey

William James Adey CMG (27 May 1874 – 23 May 1956) was an Australian educationist and public servant.

## Early life and education

Adey was born near Clare in South Australia to farmer Charles George Adey and Ann, née Ritchie. He attended state primary schools before studying at Grote Street Training College in 1894 and at Melbourne Training College in 1907; he also studied part-time at the University of Adelaide (1909–15), although he never graduated.

## Career

He worked as a primary school teacher from 1895 to 1909 in various schools.
In 1909 Adey was appointed inaugural headmaster of Adelaide High School, a position he held until 1919. He was inspector of high schools from 1919 to 1920 before becoming superintendent of secondary education. In 1929 he became Director of Education, although he was the second choice and was instructed to limit himself to following his predecessor's plan; not a reformer, he followed this directive, but his administrative and teaching ability was widely admired. He attracted greatest attention for his role in the 1931 committee of inquiry, in which he dissented from his colleagues in opposing higher school fees and more limited high school admission. He was unable to prevent the introduction of school fees altogether but attempted to offset the social inequality they caused. He remained Director of Education until his retirement in 1939. Charles Fenner was his successor.
Adey served on the council of the University of Adelaide from 1929 to 1950 and chaired a 1939 government committee inquiring into delinquent children and state wards. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1935.

## Personal life

He married Mabel Edith Dyer on 17 December 1910; she died in 1915 and Adey then married fellow teacher Constance Margaret Weston on 7 May 1921 at Walkerville. Adey died at Burnside in 1956 and was buried at North Road Cemetery in Nailsworth.
# Pat Glennon

Pat Glennon (23 August 1927 – 14 February 2004) was an Australian jockey raised in the Ascot Vale area in Melbourne, not far from the Flemington Racecourse. Glennon rode his first winner, a horse named Alares, trained by his father, at a bush track Bacchus Marsh at the age of 13.
Glennon then moved to South Australia, where he rode with great success, quickly becoming one of the leading apprentices in Adelaide. Linking with Jim Cummings' team (the father of the great Bart), he went on to pilot Comic Court to victory in the 1950 Melbourne Cup. He would later go on to win another Cup in 1959 with the Richard W. Roden trained Macdougal.
Wanting to embellish his already solid career, Glennon went abroad seeking further opportunities. Settling in Ireland, where he stepped into shoes of Garnet Bougoure as Vincent O'Brien's number one hoop. He soon blossomed into a fearsome rider, winning the jockey's championship. While in Ireland, he came to terms with the French trainer Etienne Pollet and accepted a contract to ply his trade in France. It is here that he and Sea-Bird came together. He and the son of Dan Cupid would sweep through the 1965 flat season winning all before them, culminating in victories in both The Derby and the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Sea-Bird would end his racing days as the highest rated flat horse of all time.
Pat Glennon would become the only Australian jockey to taste success in the Epsom Derby, Melbourne Cup and the Prix de L'Arc de Triomphe. He died on 14 February 2004 at the age of 76.
# John Fitzgerald (Australian politician)

John Christopher Fitzgerald (7 October 1864 – 22 December 1936) was an Australian politician. A five-time mayor of the Town of Port Pirie, he was a Labor Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1918 to 1936, representing the multi-member seat of Port Pirie.

## Early life and career

Fitzgerald was born in Wallaroo, and moved to Port Pirie with his family at age ten. His family brought two cows with them, and Fitzgerald became the first milk vendor in Port Pirie. He attended a private school until the Pirie School opened, after which he attended there. After leaving school, he worked on the Port Broughton railway line, carted pipes to the Nelshaby Reservoir and worked in Dunn's mill in Port Pirie.
While still in his youth, Fitzgerald went to Broken Hill to prospect, and partnering with Duncan McCulloch, established the Britannia-Scotia mine there. He transported the first load of ore from Broken Hill to Port Pirie, for which they split a cheque for £1,000. He continued to work the mine for a time, but was forced to close due to rising water levels. He bought early shares in BHP with his proceeds, but sold out before the company's boom as his parents needed money. He returned to Port Pirie in 1886, where he married Miss Hannan.

## Second Boer War service and Port Pirie councillor

Fitzgerald worked in the smelters refinery and as a farmer following his return from Broken Hill. In January 1901, he enlisted in the Boer War, where he served with the Fifth Bushmen's Contingent, being promoted to regimental quartermaster and warrant officer while on active service. Following his return from the war on 26 April 1902, he worked on the wharves at Port Pirie, where he served as president of the Waterside Workers' Federation. He was elected as a Corporate Town of Port Pirie councillor in 1905–06, but was forced to resign after a year for health reasons. During the 1910s, he left the wharves and acquired land for farming at Wirrabara. He unsuccessfully contested the 1912 and 1915 state elections.

## State politician and mayor of Port Pirie

Fitzgerald was elected to the House of Assembly at the 1918 state election. He also successfully returned to council, serving as mayor of Port Pirie in 1922-23 and 1925–27. He died in office in December 1936 while still serving as both state MP and local alderman and was buried at Port Pirie Cemetery.
# Maude Mary Puddy

Maude Mary Puddy (27 March 1883 – 1 August 1974) was an Australian pianist and music educator.

## Early life and education

Puddy was born in Brompton, South Australia on 27 March 1883. She was the third daughter of Cornish-born Jane (née Coombe) and Devon-born Albert Puddy.
She was educated at the Currie Street Model School and then Advanced School for Girls in Grote Street, Adelaide. From the age of eight she was taught piano by her father. In 1893, competing against girls of 15, she won the annual Public School Exhibition for piano. She performed a public concert in August 1894 and was praised for both her technique and "con amore style of playing". She won the Public School Exhibition for piano again in 1894. She began lessons with Gotthold Reimann at the Adelaide College of Music in 1895 and continued under his tuition when the college merged with the Elder Conservatorium of Music at the University of Adelaide. In 1898 Puddy received special mention by the examiners assessing the competitors for the Elder pianoforte scholarship. The following year she won that three-year scholarship. In 1900 she was awarded the first diploma of associate of music and in 1905 she graduated with a bachelor of music.

## Career

In 1905 Puddy left Adelaide for Vienna, via Melbourne and London, with her eldest sister, Rosa. There she studied with Theodor Leschetizky, gave concerts and worked as a student teacher. Leschetizky said of her, "her notable talent has helped her not only to perform as a distinguished public piano player, but also to teach with an unusual measure of success". He further honoured her by dedicating Valse Prelude (op. 49, no. 2) to her.
Puddy and Rosa moved to London in 1913 and stayed there for the duration of World War I. In addition to teaching and performing professionally, Puddy entertained Australian and other soldiers in camps and recovering in hospitals.
In 1919 she was appointed by the University of Adelaide to fill Reimann's position as locum tenens. Taking up the job in January 1920 she remained at the Elder Conservatorium until her retirement in 1949.
She accompanied Benno Moiseiwitsch, playing the orchestral part of Tchaikowsky's 1st Piano Concerto to his solo at a concert in Adelaide in 1923 which was met by a "storm of applause".
From 1928 she performed on radio 5CL as a soloist, accompanist and as a member of the Elder Trio (Charles Schilsky and Harold Parsons).
Puddy died on 1 August 1974 and was buried at Dudley Park Cemetery.

## Legacy

Five years after her retirement, a scholarship was inaugurated to be awarded to a piano student at the Elder Conservatorium.
# 1938 Northern Rhodesian general election

General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia in 1938. An additional unofficial member was appointed to the Legislative Council to represent African interests.

## Electoral system

The seven elected members of the Legislative Council were elected from seven single-member constituencies. There were a total of 3,932 registered voters.
| Constituency | Settlements | Registered voters |
| Eastern | Fort Jameson, Lundazi, Petauke | 146 |
| Livingstone and Western | Balovale, Kalabo, Lealui, Livingstone, Mankoya, Senanga, Sesheke | 367 |
| Midland | Broken Hill (South), Lusaka, Mumbwa | 541 |
| Ndola | Fort Rosebery, Kawambwa, Luanshya Ndola | 792 |
| Nkana | Kasempa, Mufulira, Mwinilunga, Nkana, Solwezi | 1,196 |
| Northern | Abercorn, Broken Hill, Chinsali, Isoka, Kasama, Luwingu, Mkushi, Mpika, Mporokoso, Serenje | 624 |
| Southern | Kalomo, Mazabuka, Namwala | 266 |
| Source: Legislative Council of Northern Rhodesia |||

## Results

| Constituency | Elected member |
| Eastern | Thomas Spurgeon Page |
| Livingstone and Western | Leopold Moore |
| Midland | Edward Cholmeley |
| Ndola | Arthur Stephenson |
| Nkana | Albert Smith |
| Northern | Roy Welensky |
| Southern | Richard Ernest Campbell |
| Source: Davidson ||

## Aftermath

Stewart Gore-Browne was appointed as the member representing African interests.
# Empress Mill, Ince

Empress Mill, Ince was a single storey shed mill alongside the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, spinning cotton in Ince, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It was acquired by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1930, and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production ceased in 1975. It was the last mill in Ince to close, despite the intervention of Member of Parliament Michael McGuire, and a debate in the House of Commons on 20 March 1975.

## Location

Ince or Ince-in Makerfield is a former township, and an electoral ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester. It lies on the southeastern bank of the River Douglas, south east and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of Wigan's town centre. It is 15 miles (24.1 km) south of Preston, 16.5 miles (26.6 km) west-northwest of Manchester, and 17.4 miles (28 km) east-northeast of Liverpool. Ince was a mining town. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal passes through. Empress mill was built adjacent to the canal, by the seventh lock in the 21-lock Wigan flight completed in 1816. Ince and Wigan lie in a synclinal basin, where the middle coal measures of the Lancashire Coalfield outcrop allowing open cast workings. There was a ready fuel for the mill's steam engines. In the 1830s Wigan became one of the first towns to be served by a railway with connections to Preston and the Manchester and Liverpool Railway.

## History

The Empress Mill was a single-storey spinning mill.
The industry peaked in 1912 when it produced 8 billion yards of cloth. the Great War of 1914–18 halted the supply of raw cotton, and the government encouraged its colonies to build mills to spin and weave cotton. The war over, Lancashire never regained its markets. The independent mills struggled. The Bank of England set up the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1929 to attempt to rationalise and save the industry. Empress Mill was one of 104 mills bought by the LCC, and one of the 53 mills that survived to 1950. It continued to spin until 1975. Its problems were explained in the House of Commons on 20 March 1975 by the constituency's MP Michael McGuire, that other producing countries were applying tariffs against British cotton, and dumping their surplus in the UK. He complained that Civil Servants had a "Bonga Wonga" attitude, and were doing nothing to support the Lancashire industry.
Its engine house and chimney have been demolished and replaced by a square tower. The land is now an industrial estate. The name Empress Mill was given by Jamsetji Tata on the day Queen Victoria was proclaimed Queen of India.

## Owners

* Empress Spinning Co (1920)
* Lancashire Cotton Corporation (1930–1964)
* Courtaulds (1964–1975)
# Kiev Restaurant

The Kiev Restaurant (also known as the Kiev Diner or simply The Kiev) was a Ukrainian restaurant located in the East Village section of New York City.
Founded in 1978 by Soviet emigrant to the United States Michael Hrynenko (1954–2004), the site was the former location of Louis Auster's Candy Shop, who was one of the original creators of the egg cream.
Kiev for most of its existence was open for business 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It was located at 117 Second Avenue, on the southwest corner of the intersection of Second Avenue and Seventh Street. At one time, the area was known as the "Pierogi Belt" because of the large number of Ukrainian restaurants; by 2007, only a few remained, such as Veselka. Kiev was popular for Ukrainians who attended St. George's Church down the street, who would go out for brunch after service at Kiev. In its original form, Kiev was closed in 2000 by its owner. It then went through several abortive remodelings and reopenings, closing for good in 2006.
The cuisine was largely Eastern European, including pierogi, challah, matzah brei, kasha varnishkis (kasha over bow-tie pasta), blintzes, fruit compote and so on, though typically American items such as french fries were also available.
The restaurant was a local cultural institution, famed not only for its cuisine and perpetual availability but also for the eclectic and colorful variety of patrons. It is mentioned in the song "Detachable Penis" by the band King Missile. Poets Allen Ginsberg and Ted Berrigan included the Kiev in poems. The restaurant had many other notable regulars during its tenure.
# The Headies Award for Best Rap Album

The Headies Award for Best Rap Album is an award presented at The Headies, a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards. It was first presented to Mode 9 for his album Malcolm IX in 2006 .

## Recipients

Best Rap Album :
| Year | Nominees | Result |
| 2019 | Moral Instruction – Falz | Won |
| 2019 | Crown – AQ and Loose Kaynon | Nominated |
| 2019 | A Study on Self Worth: Yxng Dxnzl – M.I Abaga | Nominated |
| 2019 | Clone Wars, Vol. IV (These Buhari Times) – Show Dem Camp | Nominated |
| 2018 | 27 – Falz | Nominated |
| 2018 | Trip to the South – Erigga | Nominated |
| 2018 | El-Hadj – Reminisce | Won |
| 2018 | The Playmaker – Phyno | Nominated |
| 2018 | The Glory – Olamide | Nominated |
| 2018 | Rose – A-Q | Nominated |
| 2016 | Eyan Mayweather – Olamide | Nominated |
| 2016 | Powerful – Illbliss | Won |
| 2016 | Stories That Touch – Falz | Nominated |
| 2016 | Y.A.G.I – Lil Kesh | Nominated |
| 2015 | Above Ground Level – Modenine | Nominated |
| 2015 | Baba Hafusa – Reminisce | Nominated |
| 2015 | Street OT – Olamide | Nominated |
| 2015 | The Chairman – M.I Abaga | Won |
| 2014 | No Guts No Glory – Phyno | Nominated |
| 2014 | Alaga Ibile – Reminisce | Nominated |
| 2014 | Baddest Guy Ever Liveth – Olamide | Won |
| 2014 | Thy Nation Come – Jesse Jagz | Nominated |
| 2013 | Oga Boss – Illbliss | Nominated |
| 2013 | The Second Coming – Vector | Nominated |
| 2013 | YBNL – Olamide | Won |
| 2013 | Book of Rap Stories – Reminisce | Nominated |
| 2012 | E.L.I – Ice Prince | Won |
| 2012 | The Dreamer Project – Show Dem Camp | Nominated |
| 2012 | Rapsodi – Olamide | Nominated |
| 2012 | Super C Season – Naeto C | Nominated |
| 2011 | MI 2: The Movie – M.I Abaga | Won |
| 2011 | Untouchable – Ruggedman | Nominated |
| 2011 | I Am William – 2Shotz | Nominated |
| 2011 | African American – Sauce Kid | Nominated |
| 2011 | Boys Are Not Smiling – Terry Tha Rapman | Nominated |
| 2010 | C.E.O – Da Grin | Won |
| 2010 | Dat Ibo Boy – Illbliss | Nominated |
| 2010 | More Than Rap Music – Cartiair | Nominated |
| 2010 | The Investment – Kel | Nominated |
| 2009 | Talk About It – M.I Abaga | Won |
| 2009 | Paradigm Shift – Mode 9 | Nominated |
| 2009 | Second Turning by the Right – Lord of Ajasa | Nominated |
| 2009 | U Know My "P" – Naeto C | Nominated |
| 2008 | Ruggedy Baba – Ruggedman | Won |
| 2008 | Ibile – Lord of Ajasa | Nominated |
| 2008 | Gongo Aso – 9ice | Nominated |
| 2008 | Music Business – M.I Abaga | Nominated |
| 2008 | Naija 007 – Mode 9 | Nominated |
# Jure Radelj

Jure Radelj (born 26 November 1977) is a Slovenian former ski jumper who competed from 1993 to 2006. At World Cup level he scored three top-10 individual finishes, with the highest being sixth in Kuopio on 2 December 2000. He also scored six top-10 finishes in team competitions, with the highest being fourth in Park City on 19 January 2001.
# Osvaldo Díaz (rower)

Osvaldo Díaz (born 28 March 1943) is a Cuban rower. He competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# 27th Tennessee Infantry Regiment

The 27th Tennessee Infantry Regiment, commonly known as the "Twenty-seventh Tennessee", was an infantry formation of the Confederate States Army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. It was successively commanded by Colonels Christopher H. Williams and Alexander W. Caldwell.
Organized in 1861 with volunteers from western Tennessee, the regiment was assigned to Maney's Brigade, Cheatham's Division, 1st Corps, Army of Tennessee. After sustaining heavy casualties at the battles of Shiloh and Perryville, it was amalgamated with the 1st Tennessee Infantry Regiment.

## History

The regiment was organized on September 10, 1861, at Camp Trenton, from new and existing companies of volunteer infantry. Its 833 men were from the counties of Benton, McNairy, Obion, Henderson, Decatur, Crockett, Weakley, and Carroll. It was furnished arms at Columbus, Kentucky, then fought at Shiloh, Munfordville, and Perryville. The regiment was assigned to Maney's Brigade, Cheatham's Division, 1st Corps, Army of Tennessee. On January 1, 1863, it was amalgamated with the "First Tennessee," resulting in the creation of the 1st and 27th Tennessee Infantry Regiment.
The regiment participated in many conflicts from Murfreesboro to Atlanta, endured Hood's winter operations, and ended the war in North Carolina attached to Palmer's Brigade. It totaled 580 effectives in December 1861, and lost 54 percent of the 350 at Shiloh and 53 percent of the 210 at Perryville. The 1st and 27th Tennessee had 83 casualties of the 457 at Murfreesboro, reported 14 killed and 75 wounded at Chickamauga, and in late 1863, totaled 456 men and 290 arms. Only a remnant surrendered with the 1st Consolidated Tennessee Infantry Regiment on April 26, 1865.

## Regimental order of battle

Units of the 27th Tennessee Infantry Regiment included:
* Company A
* Company B
* Company C
* Company D (Felix Rebels)
* Company E (Decatur Tigers)
* Company F
* Company G
* Company H
* Company I
* Company K (Henderson County Sharpshooters)