OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Arundell (of Lanherne, died 1590)

John Arundell (by 1527 – 17 November 1590), of Lanherne, St. Mawgan-in-Pyder, Cornwall, was an English politician. He was a noted recusant, and a close associate of the Catholic martyr St. Cuthbert Mayne.

## Biography

He was the eldest son of John Arundell (died 1557) and Elizabeth Dannett, daughter of Sir Gerald Dannett of Dannett's Hall, Leicestershire. The Arundells were a wealthy and influential family with close connections to the Tudor dynasty. The head of the senior (Lanherne) branch of the family was often described as "the most important man in the county". The elder John's younger brother Thomas was also a political figure of some eminence, who fell out of Royal favour and was executed for treason in 1552. John was imprisoned but never brought to trial. Under the Catholic Queen Mary I, the surviving Arundells, who were staunch Catholics, regained much of their influence in Cornwall.
John Arundell married, in 1557, Lady Ann Stanley, widow of Charles Stourton, 8th Baron Stourton, and daughter of Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby and Lady Dorothy Howard. Their children included:
* Dorothy Arundell c.1559 who was a Benedictine nun and author
* Gertrude Arundell, nun
* John Arundell (1564–1633), who married Ann Jerningham, daughter of Henry Jerningham
* George Arundell, who married Dorothy Viell
* Thomas Arundell
Arundell was a Member of the Parliament of England for Helston in 1545, Shaftesbury in 1547, Preston in 1555 and Cornwall in 1558.

## Recusant

Like his father, and many other members of the Arundell family, he was an open Roman Catholic. He refused to subscribe to the Act of Uniformity 1559 and rarely attended Anglican services (despite the legal obligation to do so at least once a week, on pain of a fine). He was a close associate of the martyr Cuthbert Mayne, and paid for the education of another Catholic martyr, John Cornelius, later to be the family chaplain for eleven years. Because of his standing in the community, he was left in peace until 1577, when his association with Cuthbert Mayne became public knowledge. He was arrested and spent some years in the Tower of London, and was later imprisoned in Ely Palace, from which he was released shortly before his death: he was also heavily fined by the Star Chamber.
His widow continued to engage in openly recusant activities. John Cornelius served as her private chaplain, even though harbouring a Catholic priest had been made a capital offence by the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584. Cornelius was tried and executed under the same Act in 1594, but Lady Arundell was apparently left in peace. She died in 1602. Their daughters, Dorothy and Gertrude, funded the creation of English Benedictine convent in Brussels.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of John Arundell (of Lanherne, died 1590) :
# Thomas Hughes (cricketer)

Thomas Fiott Hughes (28 January 1825 — 18 June 1887) was an English first-class cricketer and diplomatic secretary and consul to the Ottoman Empire.
The son of Thomas Smart Hughes and his wife, Ann Maria, he was born in January 1825 at Chesterton, Cambridgeshire. He was not educated at a public school, which did not hinder his matriculation to Trinity Hall, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1843 and 1845, making eight appearances. Playing in the Cambridge side as a bowler, Hughes took 36 wickets in his eight matches, which included taking a five wicket haul on five occasions and ten-wickets in a match once. As a tailend batsman, he scored 48 runs with a highest score of 15 not out.
After graduating from Cambridge, Hughes entered into the Diplomatic Corps. He was appointed to secretary at the British Embassy at Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in June 1846. a position he held for ten years until his appointment as consul at Erzurum in July 1856. He returned to Constantinople in March 1859, to take up the appointment of Oriental Secretary there. At the time of his death at Cheltenham in June 1887, Hughes was regarded as a distinguished Oriental scholar.
# Sir Thomas Skipwith, 2nd Baronet

Sir Thomas Skipwith, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1652 – 15 June 1710) was a Member of Parliament, and theatrical manager in London in the late 17th and early 18th century.

## Family

Skipwith was the son of Sir Thomas Skipwith, 1st Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Lathom daughter of Ralph Lathom of Upminster, Essex.
He married Margaret, daughter of George Brydges, 6th Baron Chandos, after being admitted to Gray's Inn on 5 August 1670. Margaret was the most senior descendant of Anne Stanley, Countess of Castlehaven, who was a descendant in turn of Mary Tudor, Queen of France. If the will of Henry VIII, and invalidity of Lady Katherine Grey’s marriage was to be believed, upon Margaret’s death, Sir Thomas’ son and heir,George, would theoretically be the King of England.

## Career

After a brief military career, Skipwith was elected a Member of Parliament for Malmsbury in 1696.
On 31 March 1682, Dame Mary Davenant, widow of Sir William Davenant, sold Skipwith a half share in the Duke's Company. He later formed a partnership with his late father's clerk, Christopher Rich, to manage the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. During this time the theatre ceased performing serious dramatic works in favour of lighter entertainments, leading the noted actor Thomas Betterton to petition the Lord Chamberlain in protest.

## Personal life

Skipwith was parodied by Delarivier Manley as 'Sir Peter Vainlove' in the Adventures of Rivella published in 1714. She described him as having:
   "...a very good Face, but his Body was grown fat: He was naturally short, and his Legs being what they call somewhat bandy, he was advis’d to wear his Cloaths very long, to help conceal that Defect... he was detestably vain, and lov’d to be thought in the Favour of the Fair, which was indeed his only Fault, for he had a great deal of Wit and good Nature; but sure no Youth of Twenty had so vast a Foible for being admired. He wrote very pretty well-turned Billet-deuxs..."
Manley also described his pursuit of two mistresses, and Skipworth's philandering led to him living apart from his wife on at least one occasion. In 1707, Isabella Wentworth, a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Anne, wrote privately of his return:
   "Sir Thomas Skippoth has turned out his hoar, and is grown a very good husband, his lady lives with him hear...I sopose he wants money and soe weedles her."
Skipwith left substantial sums to his housekeeper, Susanna Gurney, and her daughter, Charlotte. Historian D. W. Hayton, who describes Skipwith as 'an engaging roué', suggests this 'strengthens the suspicion' that Gurney was also his mistress, and her daughter his illegitimate child.
# Pilchy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Pilchy (German: Pilchen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Pisz and 93 km (58 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn. Pro skater and rapper Trevor Pilch (aka lil pilchy) is named after this city.
# Pilnik, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Pilnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lidzbark Warmiński, within Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Piotrkowo, Iława County

Piotrkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Susz, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Susz, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Iława, and 67 km (42 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Piotrówka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Piotrówka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mrągowo, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Piskorzewo

Piskorzewo (German: Königsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Pisz and 91 km (57 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village has a population of 10.
# Zeta Chamaeleontis

Zeta Chamaeleontis, Latinized from ζ Chamaeleontis, is a star located in the constellation Chamaeleon. It is a 5th magnitude star, faintly visible to the naked eye under good observing conditions. Located around 540 light-years distant, it shines with a luminosity approximately 522 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 15,655 K.
South African Astronomer A.W.J. Cousins noted ζ Cha to vary between magnitudes 5.06 and 5.17 in 1960. It was classified as a Beta Cephei variable in the Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA 1997), with a period of 1.07 days, before being reclassified as a slowly pulsating B star in the 2011 version. It is now known to be an eclipsing binary star, with a period of 2.7 days, with continuous variation through the whole cycle due to the ellipsoidal shape of the component stars.
It is a B5V main sequence star with an effective temperature of 15,655 K, an absolute magnitude of −1.15 and a mass of 3.1 solar masses, although the properties are evaluated treating the system as a single star.
# 2002 Bulgarian Figure Skating Championships

The 2002 Bulgarian Figure Skating Championships was held in Sofia between December 11 and 13, 2001. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing on the senior level.
The results were used to choose the teams to the 2002 Winter Olympics, the 2002 World Championships, and the 2002 European Championships.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Ivan Dinev |
| 2 | Hristo Turlakov |
| 3 | Naiden Borichev |
| 4 | Javor Boianov |
| 5 | Ivan Dimitrov |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Hristina Vassilieva |
| 2 | ? |
| 3 | Sonia Radeva |
| 4 | Nina Ivanova |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | SP | FS |
| 1 | Rumiana Spassova / Stanimir Todorov | 1 | 1 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski | 1 | 1 | 1 |
* Ina Demireva / Tsvetan Georgiev were the junior national champions and only competitors, and the ISU recognizes them as the senior silver medalists.
# Gregory of Spoleto

Saint Gregory of Spoleto was a priest and martyr of the city of Spoleto, Italy.
It happened that Flaccus, a general of the forces, arrived at Spoleto with an order from the Emperor Maximian to punish all the Christians. An information was laid before him, that Gregory seduced many from honoring the gods and the emperors. Soldiers were immediately dispatched to bring him bound before the tribunal.
After a lengthy period of torture, he was beheaded on 24 December 304. According to pious tradition, after his death his remains were to be fed to the wild animals kept for public games. However, a Christian woman (whose name is not known) bought them back for a considerable sum of money and had them properly prepared for burial. At the request of the Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, Gregory's body was sent to Cologne, Germany with the relics of Saints Felix and Nabor. In 993, some of Gregory's relics were transferred to the cathedral in Trier, Germany by the bishop, Egbert.
His feast day is listed in the Roman Martyrology as 24 December but he is also commemorated on other days in different locations. For example, his feast is kept on 23 December in Cologne, 22 December in Spoleto, and 2 January in Trier.
# 1920–21 in Belgian football

The 1920–21 season was the 21st season of competitive football in Belgium.

## Overview

Daring Club de Bruxelles won the Division I. At the end of the season, only one club was relegated to the Promotion (Uccle Sport) and 3 clubs promoted to the Division I (Standard Club Liégeois, FC Malinois and SC Anderlechtois), so that the number of clubs in Division I increased from 12 to 14.

## National team

| Date | Venue | Opponents | Score* | Comp | Belgium scorers | Match Report |
| August 29, 1920 | Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp (H) | Spain | 3-1 | OQF | Robert Coppée (3) | FA website |
| August 31, 1920 | Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp (H) | The Netherlands | 3-0 | OSF | Henri Larnoe, Louis Van Hege, Mathieu Bragard | FA website |
| September 2, 1920 | Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp (H) | Czechoslovakia | 2-0 | OF | Robert Coppée, Henri Larnoe | FA website |
| March 6, 1921 | Stade du Parc Duden, Brussels (H) | France | 3-1 | F | Mathieu Bragard (2), Louis Van Hege | FA website |
| May 5, 1921 | Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp (H) | Italy | 2-3 | F | Henri Larnoe, Mathieu Bragard | FA website |
| May 15, 1921 | Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp (H) | The Netherlands | 1-1 | F | Mathieu Bragard | FA website |
| May 21, 1921 | Oscar Bossaert Stadium, Brussels (H) | England | 0-2 | F | | FA website |
* Belgium score given first
Key
* H = Home match
* A = Away match
* N = On neutral ground
* F = Friendly
* OQF = Summer Olympics quarter finals
* OSF = Summer Olympics semi-finals
* OF = Summer Olympics final
* o.g. = own goal

## Honours

| Competition | Winner |
| Division I | Daring Club de Bruxelles |
| Promotion | Standard Club Liégeois |

## Final league tables
### Promotion

| Pos | Team | Pld | Won | Drw | Lst | GF | GA | Pts | GD | Notes |
| 1 | Standard Club Liégeois | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 46 | 15 | 34 | +31 | Promoted to First Division. |
| 2 | FC Malinois | 22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 48 | 19 | 34 | +29 | Promoted to First Division. |
| 3 | SC Anderlechtois | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 63 | 25 | 29 | +38 | Promoted to First Division. |
| 4 | FC Liégeois | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 48 | 28 | 29 | +20 |
| 5 | TSV Lyra | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 32 | 29 | 27 | +3 |
| 6 | Berchem Sport | 22 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 31 | 40 | 21 | -9 |
| 7 | Stade Louvaniste | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 33 | 42 | 19 | -9 |
| 8 | Tilleur FC | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 54 | 48 | 18 | +6 |
| 9 | Léopold Club de Bruxelles | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 41 | 50 | 17 | -9 |
| 10 | SC Courtraisien | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 22 | 42 | 16 | -20 |
| 11 | FC de Bressoux | 22 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 28 | 55 | 11 | -27 |
| 12 | AEC Mons | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 22 | 75 | 9 | -53 |
# Najla Bouden

Najla Bouden, also known as Najla Bouden Romdhane (Tunisian Arabic: نجلاء بودن رمضان, romanized: Najlāʾ Būdan Ramḍān; born 29 June 1958), is a Tunisian geologist and university professor who served as the prime minister of Tunisia from October 2021 to August 2023. She took office on 11 October 2021, making her the first female prime minister both in Tunisia and the Arab world. She previously served in the education ministry in 2011.

## Early life

Bouden was born on 29 June 1958 in Kairouan.
She is an engineer who graduated in 1983 from ESTP Paris, she also holds a doctorate in geology after defending her thesis at the Mines ParisTech in 1987 in earthquake engineering.

## Professional career

She is then an engineer by profession and a professor of higher education at the National Engineering School of Tunis at Tunis El Manar University and Tunisia Polytechnic School at Carthage University, having specialized in geosciences. Her work has focused on seismic hazards, which led her to train many executives of the Tunisian Petroleum Activities Company.
She held also senior roles at the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. In 2011, she was appointed Director General within the Ministry, then in 2015 held a position in the cabinet of Minister Slim Choura.
In September 2016, she was responsible for the $70 million World Bank-funded program "PromEssE" to reform and "modernize" university education in order to help alleviate widespread unemployment among Tunisian graduates, a major social issue in the country.

## Political career

On 29 September 2021, amid the Tunisian political crisis, President Kais Saied announced that he had appointed Najla Bouden to form the country's new government. She then replaced Hichem Mechichi who was dismissed on 25 July 2021.
The first woman to take up this office, her appointment as head of the Tunisian government made her a pioneer in the country, in the Maghreb, as well as in the Arab world. President Saied described the news as "an honor to Tunisia and Tunisian women".
On 11 October 2021, she took the oath with the members of her government at the Presidential Palace of Carthage.
On August 1, 2023, Bouden was dismissed from her position and replaced by Ahmed Hachani.

## Personal life

Her father Mohamed Bouden was a professor at the Sadiki College and then headmaster of Lycée Alaoui. Her four brothers and sisters are all scientists.
Bouden is married to the ophthalmologist Kamel Romdhane. The couple has two children.

## Honours

* Officer of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia (2016)

## Publications

* Contribution à l'étude de la fragmentation des massifs rocheux à l'explosif ("Contribution to the study of the fragmentation of rock masses with explosives"), PhD thesis, (1987).
* Innovative geotechnical engineering. Proceedings of the International conference on geotechnical engineering [eds.], Sfax, Nouha editions, 2008
# 2010 Bulgarian Figure Skating Championships

The 2010 Bulgarian Figure Skating Championships were held on 9 and 10 January 2010. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and pair skating on the senior level.
The results were used to choose the teams to the 2010 Winter Olympics, the 2010 World Championships, and the 2010 European Championships.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | SP | FS |
| 1 | Georgi Kenchadze | 1 | 1 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Sonia Radeva |
| 2 | Daniela Paskaleva |
| 3 | Hristina Vassilieva |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Nina Ivanova / Filip Zalevski |
| 2 | Alexandra Goncharuk / Leri Kenchadze |
# Patrick Holt Leslie

Patrick Holt Leslie (1900 – June 1972) nickname "George" was a Scottish physiologist best known for his contributions to population dynamics, including the development of the Leslie matrix, a mathematical tool widely used in ecological and demographic studies.

## Career

Leslie was born in 1900 near Edinburgh, Scotland. He pursued his education at Christ Church, Oxford, where he earned a bachelor's degree in physiology in 1921. However, due to a serious lung disease, he was unable to complete his medical studies. Following this, Leslie worked as an assistant in bacteriology in the Department of Pathology for several years.
In 1935, Leslie joined the Bureau of Animal Population, a research center established by Charles Elton at Oxford. He no formal training in advanced mathematics and lived a fairly quiet and somewhat secluded life partly due to his past illness. During World War II, the bureau shifted its focus to controlling rat and mouse populations in grain silos. Leslie's pioneering work in population studies began with calculating the intrinsic rate of increase for voles, Microtus agrestis, using age-specific birth and death rates with methods originally developed by Alfred J. Lotka, a method previously applied only to humans. He later extended these calculations to other species like brown rats, Orkney voles, and flour beetles.
In 1945, Leslie published his seminal work in Biometrika, titled "On the Use of Matrices in Certain Population Mathematics". This paper introduced the Leslie matrix, a mathematical model for studying population dynamics. The method simplifies computations of population growth parameters, such as R$_0$ (net reproductive rate) and R$_1$ (intrinsic growth rate), particularly with modern computational tools capable of analyzing eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
After the war, Leslie expanded the application of his matrix method to study the growth rates of various animal species, including birds and beetles. He worked on the statistical methods for marking and recapturing live-trapped small rodents, utilizing field data from Dennis and Helen Chitty on voles, with applications beyond rodents. Second, he conducted groundbreaking studies on stochastic equations to better understand predator-prey and interspecies relationships, contrasting these with simpler deterministic models. This work was supported by J.C. Gower's programming expertise on Rothamsted Research's computer. From 1948, Leslie collaborated closely with Thomas Park of the University of Chicago, who studied competition between Tribolium flour beetles. Leslie developed equations that successfully modeled and explained the intricate outcomes of these experiments.
He earned the honorary Doctor of Science at Oxford based on the results of his extensive research. Leslie retired in 1967, the same year that the Bureau of Animal Population was integrated into Oxford's Department of Zoology following Charles Elton's retirement. Leslie died in 1972.
# Julien Fabri

Julien Fabri (born 5 February 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 2 club Bastia.

## Career

Fabri signed for his boyhood club, Marseille, at the age of eleven as a youth player. On 8 July 2014, after nine years with the academy, he signed professional terms with Marseille. On 21 July 2015, it was announced that he signed a contract extension with Marseille and would go on loan to newly promoted Ligue 2 side, Bourg-Péronnas. He made his professional debut for the club on 11 August 2015 against Brest in the Coupe de la Ligue playing the full-match as Bourg-Péronnas won on penalties.
On 30 October 2019, Fabri signed a two-year contract with Châteauroux.
Fabri did not play in the 2021–22 season. On 23 May 2022, he signed a two-year contract with Bastia.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bourg-Péronnas (loan) | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas (loan) | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Bourg-Péronnas (loan) | Total | Total | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 67 | 0 |
| Brest | 2017–18 | Ligue 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Brest | 2018–19 | Ligue 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Brest | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Brest | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | 2019–20 | Ligue 2 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Châteauroux | Total | Total | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Bastia | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 0 |