OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enrique Campino

Enrique Campino (1794–1874) was a Chilean politician and soldier who campaigned for his country's independence.

## Early life

Campino was born in La Serena, Santiago in 1794 and died on October 26, 1874. He was a Chilean military officer who participated in the process that led to the independence of that country in the early nineteenth century. His parents were Captain Don Andres Fernandez de Campino y Erazo and Magdalena Salamanca y Messía. In 1821, he married Dona Ignacia Landa de los Rios.

## Military career

He joined the Army in 1810 as a lieutenant of the Grenadier Regiment of Infantry. He helped quell the mutiny of Colonel Thomas Figueroa on 1 April 1811 (the Figueroa Mutiny). He participated in the campaigns of the south until 1812. After the Disaster of Rancagua in 1814, he emigrated to Mendoza, Argentina, joining the Army of the Andes. He fought in the Battle of Chacabuco in 1817.
In 1820, he participated in the Liberating Expedition of Peru with the rank of colonel and in the Chiloe campaign (1825–1826). In January 1827, along with his brother Joaquín, he took part in the so-called Campino Uprising. On 15 February 1832, he reached the rank of general.

## Political career

He was elected an MP for Santiago in 1826, 1828, 1829, 1831–1834, and 1858–1861. As an MP, Campino signed the 1828 Constitution. He was later mayor of the Santiago Province and a senator from 1861 to 1870.
* This biographical article related to the military of Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Chilean politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Bernhard II (17 December 1800 – 3 December 1882) was a duke of Saxe-Meiningen.

## Family

Bernhard was the only son of Georg I Frederick Karl, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He was a younger brother of Queen Adelaide of the United Kingdom and Ida, Princess Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
Bernhard succeeded his father when he was three years old (1803); because of this, his mother, the Dowager Duchess Luise Eleonore, acted as regent on his behalf until he reached adulthood in 1821.

## Marriage

In Kassel on 23 March 1825, Bernhard married Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel). They had two children:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | 2 April 1826 | 25 June 1914 | married (1) Princess Charlotte of Prussia; had issue (2) Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg; had issue (3) Ellen Franz; no issue |
| Augusta Luise Adelaide Karoline Ida | 6 August 1843 | 11 November 1919 | married Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg; had issue |
On 12 November 1826, after the redistribution of all the family territories after the death of the last Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Bernhard received Hildburghausen and Saalfeld.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen :
# César Benavides

Cesar Raúl Benavides (12 March 1912 – 25 March 2011) was a Chilean Army general and member of the Government Junta that ruled Chile during the military dictatorship from 1973–1990. He served on the junta as a member from 1981–1985.
# Il Tempo (horse)

Il Tempo was a champion New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse, sired by Time and Again out of Timing. He is widely regarded as New Zealand's greatest ever stayer, having won the Auckland Cup two times, and also the Wellington Cup once. The Wellington Cup ran over 2 miles and he won it in a world-record time of 3:16.2, a record which still stands today.
Il Tempo also won the Chalmers Handicap over two miles, plus being placed over the two-mile distance several times. He was trained by Mr Bruce Priscott, a butcher by trade. Normally he was ridden by jockey Noel D Riordan.
He had a fantastic fresh up record. Il Tempo also won a weight for age over one and a half miles. Normally a powerful finishing back runner, in a very small field he eventually took up the running and then was passed by the whole field and then came again to mow them down.
Il Tempo was top-weight and hot pre-post favorite for the 1970 Melbourne Cup, but did not race. In his preparation for the cup, he broke down after running a 1 min. 39.0 sec. mile in a training gallop. He never raced again.

## World record

The Wellington Cup was over 2 miles and he won it in a world-record time of 3:16.2. To do this he beat a top class field including Highland Rebel, who finished second and also broke the previous world record, and champion race mare Honour Me, who finished third. This world record still stands as an imperial world record today. To put this into perspective, the record holder of the two-mile Melbourne Cup is Rain Lover, with a time of 3.19.1, set in 1968. The Melbourne Cup distance was changed to 3200 meters (about 20 metres shorter) in 1972, and the record is held by Kingston Rule at 3.16.3. The equivalent metric time for Il Tempo's run would be about 1.2 secs quicker than for two miles, or 3.15.00. In April 2006 the Japanese champion Deep Impact won the 3200m Tenno Sho (Spring) in 3.13.4, smashing the world record for that distance.
# Chris Cahill

Christopher Cahill (born 25 December 1984) is a retired professional footballer. Born in Australia, he represented Samoa at international level.

## Club career

Cahill was born on Christmas Day 1984 in Sydney to a father of Irish descent and a Samoan mother. Cahill played four games for Dulwich Hill FC in 2004. He then moved to St. George Saints, where he played from 2006 to 2012.

## International career

He played for Samoa national football team and was briefly national team captain. He played in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers, scoring twice against American Samoa. He did not appear at the 2012 OFC Nations Cup, which was Samoa's first appearance at a major tournament.

## Personal life

He is the brother of Australian international Tim Cahill, and cousin of Ben Roberts (New Zealand Kiwis), Joe Stanley (New Zealand All Blacks), and Jeremy Stanley (New Zealand All Blacks).
# Doximity

Doximity is an online networking service for medical professionals. Launched in 2010, the platform offers its members curated medical news, telehealth tools, and case collaboration.

## History

The company was launched in March 2011 by co-founders Nate Gross, Jeff Tangney and Shari Buck.
By 2013, it became one of the largest networks for U.S. healthcare professionals, with approximately 10 percent of U.S. doctors as members. By the beginning of 2014, 40 percent of U.S. physicians became members. In 2018, the company announced that it had reached 1 million members, accounting for more than 70 percent of U.S. physicians. Today, Doximity serves more than 2 million registered members, including over 80 percent of U.S. physicians and over 50 percent of nurse practitioners and physician assistants.
In 2016, the company was ranked #6 on the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 list.
In November 2019, Doximity was listed on the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 list for the fourth consecutive year.
In May 2020, Doximity Launched Dialer Video, a video telehealth app allowing physicians to video call patients through personal smartphones.
In June 2020, Doximity Acquires THMED and launches the Curative Brand. Curative is a staffing and recruiting company offering permanent and Locum/Temporary placement services.
In May 2021, Doximity, a professional network for physicians with telehealth and scheduling tools, filed for an initial public offering (IPO) seeking to raise $100 million. Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan Securities were the lead underwriters for the IPO. Doximity raised nearly $606 million in its IPO.

## Investors

In April 2014, the company announced it had raised a $54 million financing round led by the venture capital firm Draper Fisher Jurvetson and the mutual fund company T. Rowe Price. Morgan Stanley Investment Management also invested. This investment brought Doximity's total funding to $81 million.
Doximity received $10.8 million in venture capital funding from Emergence Capital Partners and Interwest Partners in March 2011, and $17 million in Series B funding led by Morgenthaler Ventures in September 2012.

## Products
### Dialer

In 2016, Doximity built Dialer, a free communication tool for physicians to call their patients. The Doximity Dialer app allows physicians to call patients from their personal cell phone, and the patient sees the doctor's office number on caller ID.

### Dialer Video

In May 2020, Doximity released Dialer Video, a telemedicine tool that allows physicians to video call their patients directly from their own smartphones.
In July 2020, Doximity said that more than 100,000 U.S. Doctors use Dialer Video, its telemedicine app.

## Acquisition

In June 2020, Doximity acquired THMED, a healthcare company. Following the purchase, THMED changed its name to Curative and started concentrating on customized medical-personnel queries.
In February 2022, Doximity acquired Amion, an on-call doctor scheduling company.
# MBC Plus

MBC Plus (Korean: MBC 플러스; 엠비씨 플러스) is a South Korean company under MBC, producing media, broadcast and telecommunication products for non free-to-air networks, including Skylife and 'Cable TV' (KCTA) service providers. Corporate slogan is "Let's plus!".

## Television networks

* MBC Dramanet (Also Known As MBC Drama) - for Drama and Entertainment programs.
* MBC Sports+ - for sports (both professionals and amateurs).
* MBC every1 - Entertainment channel for both Variety Programs. (Formerly MBC Movies)
* MBC M - for Music. (Formerly MBC Game and MBC Music)
* MBC On - for Classic MBC Shows. (Formerly MBC Sports+ 2)

### Former networks

* MBC Game - for E-sport (online game, especially for youth). (Formerly LOOK TV and GEMBC)
* MBC Life - Documentary channel for life cultures. (Formerly Alice TV)
* MBC QueeN - mostly organizes program for women. (Formerly MBC Life)
* MBC Sports+ 2 - for sports (both professionals and amateurs). (Formerly MBC QueeN)
# Luis Ibaseta

Luis Mario Ibaseta Cobo (31 December 1913 – 28 November 1987) was a Chilean basketball player. He competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Iliyan Chavdarov

Iliyan Chavdarov (Bulgarian: Илиян Чавдаров; born 4 May 1991) is a former Bulgarian footballer.

## Career

In 2009, Chavdarov was included in the Velbazhd Kyustendil first-team squad. During his two years at Velbazhd, he scored 10 goals in the South-West V AFG.
On 20 July 2011, Chavdarov joined Kaliakra Kavarna in co-ownership deal. Kaliakra acquired 75% of Chavdarov's transfer rights. He made his debut in a 1–0 league loss against Chernomorets Burgas on 6 August, coming on as a substitute for Georgi Kichukov.
Chavdarov spent the 2016–17 season at Marek Dupnitsa but left the club at the end of the campaign. In August 2017, he joined Bansko.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 February 2012
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Velbazhd Kyustendil | 2009–10 | ? | 3 | — | — | — | — | ? | 3 |
| Velbazhd Kyustendil | 2010–11 | ? | 7 | — | — | — | — | ? | 7 |
| Kaliakra Kavarna | 2011–12 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
# Sergio Valdés (footballer)

Sergio Valdés Silva (11 May 1933 – 2 April 2019) was a Chilean football defender who played for Chile in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Deportivo Universidad Católica.
# Reason Living

"Reason Living" is a song by Screen Mode. It is the second opening theme song for Bungo Stray Dogs; a single was released on October 26, 2016. It was composed by Masatomo Ota while the lyrics were provided by Yohei Matsui. The single contains both title song and "Distance". Its short form was first made available on August 28, 2016. It focuses on Atsushi Nakajima's attempts to become a stronger person. The full song can be listened online on Screen Mode's YouTube account. The song was reused in the 2018 film Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple.

## Chart performance

On the Oricon's Weekly Singles Charts, "Reason Living" peaked at number 64 after being on the charts for 3 weeks. The song was ranked as 9th best theme song by Newtype magazine in 2017.
# Pyrrhus and Cineas

Pyrrhus and Cineas (original title: Pyrrhus et Cinéas) is Simone de Beauvoir's first philosophical essay. It was published in 1944, and in it, she makes a philosophical inquiry into the human situation by way of analogy from the story of when Pyrrhus was asked by his friend Cineas what his plans were after conquering his next empire. Cineas's question is a sort of infinite regress ("and then what?") that only stops when Pyrrhus admits that after the last conquest, he will rest. Upon receiving this answer, Cineas asks why Pyrrhus doesn't rest now instead of going through all the trouble of conquering all these other empires when the final result will be rest anyway.
According to Beauvoir, Cineas's question haunts all of our projects, and we will always have to give an answer to it. The authentic answer, as she sees it, goes contrary to traditional interpretations in which Cineas is considered the wiser of the two. Pyrrhus's attitude is considered more authentic in that it is an attitude that directs itself forwards towards goals that are never absolute: According to Beauvoir, the reason for Pyrrhus's final statement that in the end, he is going to rest, is that he lacks imagination.
# Jean Alassane Mendy

Jean Alassane Mendy (born 2 February 1990) is a Senegalese footballer.
He came to Løv-Ham in 2010. He made his debut for Løv-Ham in the 0-1 loss against Ranheim. Before the 2012 season he signed for 2. divisjon club Elverum where he scored 27 goals on 25 matches and helped Elverum get promoted to 1. divisjon. Before the 2013 season he signed a contract with Kristiansund where he became the clubs topscorer in 2013 and 2014. He signed a contract with Tippeligaen side Sandefjord in 2015.
Mendy signed a two-year contract with Scottish Premiership club Dundee in June 2018. His contract was terminated at the end of the 2018/19 season as the club were relegated.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 June 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Løv-Ham | 2011 | 1. divisjon | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Elverum | 2012 | 2. divisjon | 25 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 27 |
| Kristiansund | 2013 | 1. divisjon | 24 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 11 |
| Kristiansund | 2014 | 1. divisjon | 28 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 20 |
| Kristiansund | Total | Total | 52 | 27 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 31 |
| Sandefjord | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 23 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 7 |
| Kristiansund | 2016 | 1. divisjon | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 7 |
| Kristiansund | 2017 | Eliteserien | 22 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 11 |
| Kristiansund | Total | Total | 50 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 18 |
| Sporting Lokeren | 2017–18 | First Division A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dundee | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| HamKam | 2019 | 1. divisjon | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 190 | 79 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 88 |
# Abdoulaye Seck (footballer, born 1988)

Abdoulaye Seck (born 10 March 1988 in Dakar) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a full back.

## Career

Seck began his professional career in Niary Tally. In January 2011, he was moved to Belgian Pro League giants R.S.C. Anderlecht. He then made his debut on new club on 3 April 2011, acting as a starter in a 1-3 home defeat against Standard Liège, in the Jupiler League Playoffs.
In July 2011, Seck was loaned to FC Brussels, on a season-long loan.
# Mamadou Sylla (footballer, born 1986)

Mamadou Sylla (born 22 February 1986) is a Senegalese footballer who last plays as a defender for ASC Jaraaf. He has been capped once for Senegal.
# Makhtar N'Diaye

Amadou Makhtar N'Diayé (born 31 December 1981) is a Senegalese former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He made fourteen appearances for his country at international level in 2002, notably participating in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

N'Diayé was initially on trial at Scottish Premier League club Rangers, managed by his former Rennes boss Paul Le Guen, throughout the summer of 2006, and joined them on their tour of South Africa, before being signed to a one-year contract after impressing. N'Diaye has been capped 14 times for his country and played at the highest level. N'Diaye also had an unsuccessful trial with Grimsby Town in 2005.
N'Diayé left Rangers at the end of the 2006–07 season after failing to win a new contract. He did not play a single match under new boss Walter Smith. He has previously played for Stade Rennais and CS Sedan Ardennes in France and Yverdon-Sport FC in Switzerland.
Dundee took N'Diayé on as a trialist in the summer of 2008 during a pre-season tour of England. However, they dropped their interest in the player after he broke his arm in a game against Bradford City.
# Love Raj Singh Dharmshaktu

Love Raj Singh Dharmshaktu is an Indian mountaineer who has climbed Mount Everest seven times.
He was awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 2014.

## Early life and background

Dharmshaktu is from Bona village, Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand. He worked at Uttar Pradesh Tourism office on Special Duty and took his adventure course. Later he completed Basic Mountaineering and Advanced Mountaineering courses from Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM) in 1990. He earned a specialisation in Search and Rescue.

### Family life

His wife, Reena Kaushal Dharmshaktu from Delhi, is also a mountaineer and holds the record as the first woman from India to ski to reach the South Pole from the coast of the Antarctica, in 2009 as a part of 8-women Kaspersky Commonwealth Antarctica Expedition.

## Mountaineering experience

In 1989, Dharmashaktu climbed Nanda Kot (6861 meters), accompanying as a part of a mountaineering team from Lucknow. He reached the peak. He was part of mountaineering teams that attempted Mamostong Kangri (7516 mt) in Ladakh and Nanda Bhaner (6236 mt) during 1992. He was liaison officer for a British team that attempted Nanda Ghunti (6309mt) in 1997. In 2008, he reached the summit of Kanchenjunga (8586 mt) along with a BSF team. As of June 2012, he has climbed about 38 peaks.

### Everest ascents

* In 1998, he summited Mt. Everest as a part of the first Indian civilian expedition.
* In 2006, he climbed Mt. Everest for the second time with a team of BSF.
* In 2009, he led a team of NIM to Everest and reached the summit.
* In May 2012, summit Everest again, as a member of Eco Everest Expedition, which also focussed on cleaning the mountain.
* On 21, May 2013, he reached the summit of Everest for the fifth time.
* On 27, May 2017, he summited for the sixth time while leading a team of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC, India's National Oil Company) officers – 6 of whom also accomplished the feat.
* On 8, June 2017, he was honoured by Nepal at a function organised by Adventure Sports Tourism Society in Lalitpur city near Kathmandu as he became the first person from India to summit Mount Everest for a record six times.
* On 20 May 2018 Dharmsaktu summited for the seventh time while leading a team of 15 members of the Border Security Force. This team has created a new world record of placing the Highest number of members permitted which was earlier of 14 members by the Indian Army.

## Recognition and awards

* 2003 – Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award by Prime Minister of India for outstanding achievement in mountaineering
* 2003 – Award by Sir Edmund Hillary on Golden Jubilee Celebrations of Everest organised by IMF
* 2003 2006 & 2018 – Award of DGCR (Director General's Commendation Rule) by the Director General BSF for outstanding performance in BSF
* 2006 – Memento by Union Home Minister after summit of Everest
* 2009 – Gold Medal for excellence in mountaineering by Indian Mountaineering Foundation
* 2014 – Padma Shri by President of India
* Honoured by permanent membership of Indian Mountaineering Foundation
# Kushang Sherpa

Kushang Dorjee Sherpa (15 February 1965 – 7 December 2024) was an Indian Sherpa mountaineer, who in 1998 became the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest from three sides. In recognition of his achievements, the Government of India awarded him the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award in 2003.

## Early life

Kushang Sherpa was born on 15 February 1965, in Olangchung Gola, Nepal. He ran away from home at the age of 14 to work as a porter on an expedition that was passing through his village. He was the first person to have summited Mount Everest from three sides. Sherpa lived in Darjeeling, West Bengal, as of 2015.

## Ascents

Sherpa was the first person who summited Mount Everest from three sides. Kushang Dorjee Sherpa first summited the Everest on 10 May 1993, via the standard south east ridge route. Next, he summited via the standard north east ridge route, on 17 May 1996. On 28 May 1998, he summited the standard south east ridge a third time. His fourth summit was via the east face of the Everest, on 28 May 1999. Kushang Sherpa lived in Darjeeling as of 2015.

## Death

Sherpa died at his home in Darjeeling, on 7 December 2024, at the age of 59.
# Assane Dame Fall

Assane Dame Fall (born 2 February 1984) is a Senegalese sprint canoer who competed in the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 500 m event and the heats of the K-1 1000 m events.
# A Counterblaste to Tobacco

A Counterblaste to Tobacco is a treatise written by King James VI and I in 1604. In it he expresses his distaste for tobacco and tobacco-smoking. It is probably the earliest anti-smoking publication known.

## Style and content

It is written in Early Modern English and refers to medical theories of the time (e.g. the four humours). In it James blames the Native Americans for bringing tobacco to Europe, complains about passive smoking, warns of dangers to the lungs, and decries tobacco's odour as "hatefull to the nose."

## Effects and legacy

James's dislike of tobacco led him in 1604 to authorise Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset, to levy an excise tax and tariff of six shillings and eight pence per pound of tobacco imported, or £1 per three pounds, a large sum of money for the time. This would be £90 per pound in 2024, or £198 per kilogramme.
Because of the persistently high demand for tobacco in England and the negative effects on the economies of the American colonies, the king in 1624 instead created a royal monopoly for the crop. 150 years later the British utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham would cite A Counterblaste to Tobacco as an example of antipathy run wild.

## Quotation

   Have you not reason then to bee ashamed, and to forbeare this filthie noveltie, so basely grounded, so foolishly received and so grossely mistaken in the right use thereof? In your abuse thereof sinning against God, harming your selves both in persons and goods, and raking also thereby the markes and notes of vanitie upon you: by the custome thereof making your selves to be wondered at by all forraine civil Nations, and by all strangers that come among you, to be scorned and contemned. A custome lothsome to the eye, hatefull to the Nose, harmefull to the braine, dangerous to the Lungs, and in the blacke stinking fume thereof, neerest resembling the horrible Stigian smoke of the pit that is bottomelesse.