OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canon de 4 de Vallière

The Canon de 4 de Vallière was a type of cannon designed by the French officer Florent-Jean de Vallière (1667-1759), Director-General of the Battalions and Schools of the Artillery.
The cannon was a result of the Royal Ordonnance of October 7, 1732, enacted to reorganize and standardize the King's artillery
Whereas numerous formats and designs had been in place in the French army, De Vallière standardized the French sizes in artillery pieces, by allowing only for the production of 24, 12, 8 and 4 pound guns, mortars of 13 and 9 inches, and stone-throwing mortars of 16 inches. The 24-pdr was the largest caliber available to French artillery in this system.
The cannon used core drilling of the bore of cannons founded in one piece of bronze, a method developed at that time by Jean Maritz, which allowed for much higher precision of the bore shape and surface, and therefore higher shooting efficiency.
As with other de Valliere guns, the 4-pdr was also highly decorated and contained numerous designs and inscriptions.

## Front part

Starting with the front part, the gun had a sight design at it extremity. The followed the name of the gun (here Le Pénétrant). Then, a Latin phrase "Ultima Ratio Regum", initially introduced by Louis XIV, and rather descriptive of the role of the gun: "The Last Argument of the King". Under that appears the name "Louis Charles de Bourbon, comte d'Eu, duc d'Aumale", the Grand Maître de l'artillerie de France (Grand Master of the Artillery of France), followed by a royal emblem. In the middle of the cannon are trunnions, used to position the gun in place and elevate or depress it. On top of the trunnions are dolphin-shaped ornaments, which are used in lifting the gun.

## Back part

The back part consists in, sometimes, an inscription showing the weight of the cannonball (for example a "4" for a 4-pounder), followed by a Latin inscription "Nec pluribus impar", meaning that the King is "Not unequal to many (suns)". This is followed by the royal crest of the Bourbon dynasty. At the bottom of the gun, the location and date of manufacture are inscribed, and finally the name and title of the founder (in the example "Fondu par J. Gor, Commissaire des Fontes"). The breech is decorated with an animal face showing the rating of the gun ("Face in a sunburst" for a 4-pounder).

## Operational activity

Numerous de Valliere guns were used in the American War of Independence, especially the smaller 4-pdr field guns. The guns were shipped from France, and the field carriages provided for in the US. These guns played an important role in such battles as the Battle of Saratoga, or the Siege of Yorktown.

## Gallery

* US Army personnel with a de Vallière 4-pounder in the 60s
* Vallière 4-pounder, French Grand Battery, Yorktown VA
* Vallière 4-pounder, French Grand Battery, Yorktown VA
# Abbas Ahmed Khamis

Abbas Ahmed Khamis (Arabic: عباس أحمد خميس; born 13 June 1983) is a footballer from Bahrain. He plays for Bahraini football club Sitra, and has played in the Bahrain national football team. He was part of the Bahrain team in AFC Asian Cup 2007 and 2011
# Welland, Market Harborough

Welland is the name of an electoral ward of Harborough District in Leicestershire, England.

## Geography

The ward covers the southwestern part of the town of Market Harborough. It takes its name from the nearby River Welland which runs through the ward. It is mostly a mix of residential estates with open spaces and the former Rugby and Stamford Railway passes through the middle of it.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 8,856. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Market Harborough-Welland: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 8,404 | 94.9% |
| Asian or Asian British | 202 | 2.3% |
| Mixed | 185 | 2.1% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 34 | 0.3% |
| Black or Black British | 29 | 0.3% |
| Arab | 2 | 0.1% |
| Total | 8,856 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Market Harborough-Welland: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 4,166 | 49.7% |
| Irreligious | 3,985 | 47.5% |
| Hindu | 96 | 1.1% |
| Muslim | 43 | 0.5% |
| Other religion | 36 | 0.4% |
| Sikh | 30 | 0.4% |
| Buddhist | 21 | 0.3% |
| Jewish | 10 | 0.2% |
| Total | 8,856 | 100% |
# Kalu Mba Nwoke

Kalu Mba Nwoke is a Nigerian politician and lawmaker. He currently serves as a State Representative, representing the Ohafia South constituency of Abia State in the State Legislature.
# Thomas Harris (diplomat)

Sir Thomas George Harris KBE CMG (born 6 February 1945, died 12 October 2021) was a British banker and former diplomat who served as the British ambassador to South Korea.

## Career

From 2004 Harris served as the Vice Chairman of the financial services and banking company Standard Chartered and a non-executive director of Standard Chartered Korea. Harris was also a non-executive director of the chemicals and technology company Johnson Matthey and the medical technology company Biocompatibles. He was also Chairman of the Trade Policy Panel of the British Bankers Association.
As a member of the British Diplomatic Service Harris was the British Ambassador to South Korea from 1993 to 1997 and held diplomatic posts at the British embassies in Lagos, Tokyo, and Washington, D.C. In the United States Harris was the British Consul General in New York City from 1999 to 2004 and the United Kingdom's Director General for Trade and Investment. In his interview with Emily Maitlis, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, claimed that he stayed with Harris when he was in New York in April 2001. Harris has said that he did not recall this visit, but did remember meeting the Duke in October of that year. He was appointed CMG in the 1995 Birthday Honours. Harris was the Director General for Export Promotion for the United Kingdom between 1997 and 1999.
Harris was a Director of the UK India Business Council and Asia House. Harris was the Chairman of the Pakistan Britain Trade and Investment Forum and the Taiwan British Business Council. In the British Civil Service Harris held several appointments in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Cabinet Office and the Department of Trade and Industry.
Harris was knighted in the 2002 New Year Honours.
# Aleksandar R. Petrović

Aleksandar Petrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Петровић; born 1 February 1985), also referred as Aleksandar R. Petrović, is a Serbian former footballer.
He was part of the FR Yugoslavia U17 team at the 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Achievements

FK Vardar
* Macedonian First Football League: 1
** Winner: 2012–13

## External sources

* Profile and stats at Srbijafudbal
* Aleksandar Petrović Stats at Utakmica.rs
* This biographical article related to a Serbian association football midfielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Danilo Mitrović

Danilo Mitrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Данило Митровић; born 23 March 2001) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Blau-Weiß Linz.
# Dennis Christu

Dionysios "Dennis" Christu (born 27 July 1989 Larissa) is a Greek-Czech footballer who plays as a striker for FK Fotbal Třinec. He played two league matches for Czech team Banik Ostrava in 2011.
# Sean Kauppinen

Sean Kauppinen is an American video game executive, with particular experience as a marketer, publicist and speaker on the industry worldwide. He has worked for, a number of companies including bleem!, Sony Online Entertainment, Ubisoft, and 3dfx Interactive, among others. Kauppinen is the founder and CEO of the International Digital Entertainment Agency (IDEA). Kauppinen was the marketing and public relations person for bleem!, a company that helped define the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
In 2007 he was named to the GDC advisory board
In June 2008, he was quoted by Gamasutra as predicting a glut of downloadable games video game consoles by independent developers and self-publishers. In December 2008, Kauppinen was named Interim CEO of Frogster America, Inc., a subsidiary of Frogster Interactive Pictures, a German publicly listed company.
Kauppinen has performed marketing and PR to launch more than 570 video games over the last 20 years, including EverQuest 2, Lord of the Rings Online, Star Wars Galaxies, Warhammer Online, Age of Conan and The Sims 2.
In 2009 he was named to the GDC Europe Advisory Board along with Bob Bates, Don Daglow, Bob Wallace, Tom Putzki, Harald Riegler and Frank Sliwka, as well as the South by Southwest (SXSW) Advisory Board. In June 2009, he called for Apple to implement quality control on the iPhone platform.
# Ruan (surname)

Ruan (Chinese: 阮; pinyin: Ruǎn; Wade–Giles: Juan, ) is a Chinese surname.
The Taiwanese Hokkien version or is transcribed Oán and Ńg in Pe̍h-ōe-jī. The Cantonese version is romanized Jyun2 in the Jyutping system or Yún in the Yale system, or more commonly Yuen or Un (the latter is typical in Macau). In Hokchew Chinese, it is Nguang.
Its Vietnamese equivalent is Nguyễn (pronounced in Northern Vietnamese and in Southern Vietnamese), and is the most common Vietnamese family name.

## Notable people named Ruan

* Ruan Chengfa, a Chinese politician, former Party secretary and governor of Yunnan province and Party secretary of Wuhan.
* Ruan Yu [zh], a literature writer during Han Dynasty (Chinese: 阮瑀; ?-212)
* Ruan Xiaoxu [zh], a bibliography writer during North Southern and Northern Dynasties (Chinese: 阮孝緒; 479－536)
* Ruan Ji, is one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (Chinese: 阮籍;210-263)
* Ruan Xian, a Chinese scholar who lived during the Six Dynasties period (Chinese: 阮咸;3rd century)
* Ruan Yuan, a scholar-official of renown in mid-Qing China prior to the Opium War (Chinese: 阮元, 1764–1849)
* Ruan Lingyu, 20th-century Chinese actress (阮玲玉, 1910–1935)
* Ruan Lufei, Chinese chess player (阮露斐, b. 1987)
* Ruan Xiaoqi, character in the novel Water Margin (阮小七)
* Ethan Juan, a Taiwanese actor
* Wan Soon Bee, Singapore politician and businessman.
* Kitty Yuen, Hong Kong entertainer
* Louis Yuen Siu-cheung, Hong Kong actor
* John Ruan, an American businessman and founder of Ruan Transportation
* Yongbin Ruan (born 1953), Chinese mathematician
* Xinbo Ruan, Chinese engineer
* Ruan Mei, fictional character in the video game Honkai: Star Rail
# Millosevichite

Millosevichite is a rare sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Al$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$. Aluminium is often substituted by iron. It forms finely crystalline and often porous masses.
It was first described in 1913 for an occurrence in Grotta dell'Allume, Porto Levante, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Aeolian Islands, Sicily. It was named for Italian mineralogist Federico Millosevich (1875–1942) of the University of Rome.
The mineral is mainly known from burning coal dumps, acting as one of the main minerals forming sulfate crust. It can be also found in volcanic fumeroles (solfatara environments). It occurs with native sulfur, sal ammoniac, letovicite, alunogen and boussingaultite.
# Dušan Anđelković

Dušan Anđelković (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Анђелковић; born 15 June 1982) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Anđelković started out at Sloga Kraljevo, before moving to Mladost Lučani. He made his top flight debut with Radnički Beograd in the 2004–05 season. After spending six months at Voždovac, Anđelković was transferred on loan to Red Star Belgrade in January 2006. He eventually signed for the club on a permanent basis, staying there for two more seasons, before moving abroad.
In fall 2008, Anđelković briefly played for Turkish club Kocaelispor. He subsequently moved to Russia and signed for Rostov in January 2009. Two years later, Anđelković joined Russian Premier League newcomers Krasnodar. He left the club at the end of the 2013–14 season.
In the 2015 winter transfer window, Anđelković returned to his former club Red Star Belgrade. He was named in the league's team of the season for 2016–17. In April 2018, Anđelković announced his plans to retire at the end of the season.

## International career

Anđelković earned one cap for Serbia, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 UEFA Euro 2008 qualifier win over Kazakhstan on 24 November 2007.

## Honours
### Club
#### Red Star Belgrade

* Serbian SuperLiga: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2015–16, 2017–18
* Serbian Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07

### Individual

* Serbian SuperLiga Team of the Season: 2016–17
# Nikola Dukić

Nikola Dukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Дукић; born 10 January 1998) is a Serbian footballer who plays for Trayal Kruševac.

## Career

In 2016, Dukić signed for Italian Serie A side Chievo after playing for the youth academy of Partizan, Serbia's most successful club, before being sent on loan to Bari's youth team for the 2017 Torneo di Viareggio.
In 2019, he signed for FK Mačva Šabac in the Serbian top flight.
# Miloš Živanović

Miloš Živanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Живановић; born 24 July 1988) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Mladenovac.

## Club career

A product of the Partizan youth system, Živanović spent three seasons at Hajduk Kula between 2008 and 2011, making 84 appearances and scoring 17 goals in the Serbian SuperLiga. He later played for numerous clubs in the top flight and lower divisions.

## International career

At international level, Živanović represented Serbia at the 2007 UEFA European Under-19 Championship. He was also capped twice for the under-21 team from 2009 to 2010.
# South Pare white-eye

The south Pare white-eye (Zosterops winifredae) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. Its range is restricted to the southern region of the Pare Mountains in northeastern Tanzania.
The south Pare white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Heuglin's white-eye (Zosterops poliogastrus) (previously named montane white-eye) but it is now considered as a separate species based on the phylogenetic relationships determined in a molecular study published in 2014.
# Norm Charles

Norm Charles (1 August 1931 – 25 November 2017) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Borislav Jovanović (footballer)

Borislav (Boki) Jovanović (Serbian: Борислав Јовановић, born 16 August 1986) is a professional Serbian football player.
He moved to Ergotelis from Serbian club FK Inđija on 1 June 2011.
# Life on Earth (Hurray for the Riff Raff album)

Life on Earth is the seventh studio album by Hurray for the Riff Raff, released on February 18, 2022, through Nonesuch Records, their first release through the label. It received acclaim from critics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 8.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 87/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | 8.3/10 |
| Beats Per Minute | 8.4/10 |
| God Is in the TV | 9/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| Paste | 8.3/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
Life on Earth received a score of 87 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on 13 critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Editors at aggregator AnyDecentMusic? summarized the reviews as a 8.1 out of 10.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alynda Segarra

## Charts

Chart performance for Life on Earth :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 28 |
# Filip Dort

Filip Dort (born 27 July 1980) is a retired Czech football player.
Dort played for several Czech First League clubs. He made his debut in the top league in the 2003-2004 season, while playing for SFC Opava. In his very first season Dort scored 11 goals and was eventually voted "Revelation of the Year" at the Golden Ball awards.
# Huaxia Film Distribution

Huaxia Film Distribution (Chinese: 华夏电影发行有限责任公司) is a Chinese film distribution company. In 2014, the company was the second-largest film distributor in China, gaining 22.89% of the market.

## Filmography

* Drug War (2012)
* The Taking of Tiger Mountain (2014)
* Romance Out of the Blue (2015)
* Lost in White (2016)
* The BFG (2016)
* Never Gone (2016)
* A Busy Night (2016)
* A Chinese Odyssey Part Three (2016)
* Cock and Bull (2016)
* Soul Mate (2016)
* Mr. Donkey (2016)
* Some Like It Hot (2016)
* Out of Control (2017)
* Love Contractually (2017)
* Revenge for Love (2017)
* Secret Superstar (2017)
* UglyDolls (2019)
* The Battle at Lake Changjin (2021)
* The Battle at Lake Changjin 2 (2022)
# Howard Wing

Howard Wing (28 January 1916 – 7 March 2008) was a Chinese cyclist. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# C/1945 X1 (du Toit)

Comet du Toit, formal designation C/1945 X1, is a sungrazing comet that was observed four times by South African astronomer, Daniel du Toit, on December 1945. The comet is a member of the Kreutz sungrazer family.

## Discovery and observations

The comet was discovered by Daniel du Toit from the Harvard College Observatory of Bloemfontein, South Africa shortly after midnight on 11 December 1945, where he estimated its brightness as a 7th-magnitude object. He only managed to make four observations of the comet in the following nights, during which the comet rapidly moved towards the Sun. At the beginning of January 1946, Leland E. Cunningham calculated a preliminary orbit from du Toit's observation data, and concluded that the comet may have reached perihelion by 27–28 December 1945 which should have been a "brilliant object in the naked eye". However, a subsequent search on coronagraph images showed no signs of the comet, even at positions predicted by Cunningham.
It is not certain whether or not the comet fully disintegrated during perihelion or it survived but simply remained unobserved.

## Orbit

In 1967, Brian G. Marsden initially determined several possible parabolic orbits of comets (including du Toit) that were similar to that of C/1882 R1 and C/1965 S1 (Ikeya–Seki). A follow-up study in 1989 had determined those comets belong to the Superfragment II of the Kreutz sungrazers, with du Toit possibly forming sometime in 1700. The other members of the Kreutz Superfragment II group were C/1963 R1 (Pereyra) and C/1970 K1 (White–Ortiz–Bolelli)
Orbital calculations predicted its perihelion on 27 December 1945 at a distance of 0.0075 AU (1.12 million km) from the Sun, however it wasn't recovered, leading to astronomers to conclude it had disintegrated, similar to most of the comets that SOHO observed decades later. Had it survived perihelion, it would have been closest to Earth by 16 January 1946 at a distance of 0.54 AU (81 million km).
# Parfait Bitee

Parfait Bitee (born 23 July 1985) is a Cameroonian former basketball player and current coach.
Bitee played college basketball with the University of Rhode Island. In 2006–07, Bitee became the starting point guard and primary ball-handler for the squad. Bitee also played on the Cameroonian men's national basketball team that won the silver medal at the FIBA Africa Championship 2007.
He had an 8-season long professional career in which he played in Belgium, France, Morocco, Angola, Libya and the United States.

## Coaching career

After his professional career, Bitee became the director of student-athlete development of Towson University. In 2021, he joined the coaching staff of the Towson Tigers men's basketball team.
Bitee is also an assistant coach for the Cameroon national team since 2018.

## Personal

Bitee and his wife, Jillian, have three children, Zayden, Klay, and Zaria. Bitee is a nephew of Petro Atlético head coach Lazare Adingono.
# Voltas

Voltas Limited is an Indian multinational home appliances company, headquartered in Mumbai. It designs, develops, manufactures and sells products including air conditioners, air coolers, refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, microwaves, air purifiers, water dispensers. Voltas is India's largest air conditioning company by market share.
The company was incorporated on 6 September 1954 in Mumbai, as a collaboration between Tata Sons and Volkart Brothers. The company is currently chaired by Noel Tata and Pradeep Bakshi is the company's current chief executive officer and managing director.

## Operations

The company is broadly structured into projects and products business. The projects business is divided into Domestic Projects Group and International Operations Business Group. Meanwhile, the products business is classified into Unitary Products Business Group, Mining & Construction Equipment Division, and Textile Machinery Division.
The Unitary Products business group manufacture products in categories including air conditioners, air coolers, commercial refrigerators, water coolers, and water dispensers. Voltas is the largest air conditioning brand in India. It started manufacturing air conditioners in the 1960s under license from the Carrier Corporation. Voltas produced India's first window air conditioner with DC-inverter-based variable-speed motors. DC Inverter Technology is an innovative technology that provides superior cooling while reducing the frequency of turning the compressor on and off. This helps in reducing the power consumption to a greater extent. Voltas also has a large network of repair centers. The firm is also a major producer of evaporative coolers, which are widely used for comfort cooling in arid and semi-arid climates.
Voltas has also entered into a joint venture with Turkey-based Ardutch (a subsidiary of Arçelik, part of the Koç Group making the Beko brand of home appliances). It began producing refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and kitchen appliances under the name of Voltas Beko.
Voltas has completed many international projects, including air conditioning in the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, in the once largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, Palace of Sultanate of Oman, Bahrain City Centre Mall, Ferrari World Theme Park in Abu Dhabi, Sidra Medical and Research Centre in Qatar, Villaggio Mall in Qatar and Dubai's Mall of Emirates.

## Voltas Beko

Voltbek home appliances, doing business as Voltas Beko is a joint venture between India's Voltas and Turkish electronic manufacturer Beko. The joint venture was formed specifically to cater to the Indian home appliances market, leveraging the expertise and brand recognition of both parent companies.
# Len Kent

Len Kent (16 June 1930 – 31 August 2024) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He also played for Williamstown Seagulls in the VFA from 1953 to 1959, and was honoured in the Williamstown Football Club Team of the Century. Kent died on 31 August 2024, at the age of 94.
# Nemanja Jovšić

Nemanja Jovšić (Serbian Cyrillic: Немања Јовшић; born 7 October 1983) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

In June 2001, Jovšić signed his first professional contract with Partizan. He spent the next few years on loan at their affiliated club Teleoptik. In the 2004–05 season, Jovšić was promoted to the first team and made one league appearance in the process, as the club won the championship title. He then went on a six-month loan to Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje, before returning to Partizan in January 2006. Until the end of the 2005–06 season, Jovšić appeared in two league games for the Black-Whites. He was subsequently sent on loan to Smederevo, before returning to Partizan and making two league appearances in the second part of the 2006–07 season.

## International career

Jovšić represented FR Yugoslavia at the 2001 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, serving as a backup for Vukašin Poleksić.

## Honours
### Club
#### Partizan

* First League of Serbia and Montenegro: 2004–05

#### Zemun

* Serbian Cup: Runner-up 2007–08

### Individual

* Serbian Cup Best Player: 2007–08