OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilie Michaelis

Emilie Louise Michaelis (1834–1904) was a German-born pioneer of the kindergarten system in England, and a translator, editor, and promoter of Froebel's writings. In 1875, she started one of the first English kindergartens in Croydon, London, and later a training college for teachers, which became Froebel College. She was described as the 'chief exponent of Froebelianism in England' and coined the phrase 'nursery school' in translation from Froebel.

## Life

Emilie Michaelis was born in Thuringia, Kingdom of Prussia, and was a pupil of Bertha von Marenholtz-Bülow, who had herself been a student of Friedrich Fröbel.
Michaelis travelled to England in the 1870s, intending to promote the principles of kindergarten education. In 1875, she was a founding member of the Froebel Society of London, on a committee which included Emily Shirreff, Maria Georgina Grey, Frances Buss, Beata Doreck, and Adelaide Manning. She was president of the Society 1897–1900.
In 1891, Michaelis started a kindergarten and training college for kindergarten teachers in Notting Hill, which became the Froebel Educational Institute in West Kensington. The Froebel Educational Institute, on Talgarth Road, West Kensington, officially opened on 20 September 1894. Emilie Michaelis was its first principal, retiring in 1901. She was replaced as Principal by Esther Lawrence. Following Michaelis's retirement, she continued to actively promote the values of Froebelian education, lecturing and examining widely.
Emilie Michaelis died on 30 December 1904.
# Peter Karoff

Peter Karoff (May 6, 1937 – March 9, 2017) was chairman and founder of The Philanthropic Initiative (TPI) a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 that promotes philanthropy. TPI designs, manages, and evaluates philanthropic programs for individuals, families, corporations, and foundations.
Karoff was President of TPI from 1989 to 2002. For 25 years, prior to founding TPI, Karoff was in the insurance and real estate businesses. He has been on the board of more than 30 nonprofit organizations, including the Massachusetts Association of Mental Health, Roxbury Development Corporation, the New England Foundation for the Arts, Massachusetts Business Roundtable, and Business Executives for National Security, and he was on the board of Blackside Productions, the producer of the PBS series Eyes on the Prize. Further board affiliations in addition to TPI included: Management Sciences for Health, the Gerald and Henrietta Rauenhorst Foundation, Robina Foundation, Elm Foundation, Mediators Foundation, WGBH Educational Foundation, Boston University's Institute for Nonprofit Management and Leadership, the National Leadership Council of the Association of American Colleges and Universities, and the Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service at Tufts University, where he also served as a Senior Fellow.
Karoff has been widely quoted in the press including U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek, Time Magazine, Barron's, Business Week, Forbes, The New York Times, The Boston Globe, The Washington Post, Variety, the Associated Press, Discover, The Chronicle of Philanthropy, Fast Company and Fortune. Karoff has appeared on NBC Nightly News, the CBS Evening News, and the PBS NewsHour, as well as local television and radio programs.
Karoff frequently spoke and wrote on philanthropic and social issues, and his book The World We Want–new dimensions in philanthropy and social change (AltaMira Press) was published in 2007. He was the editor of Just Money–A Critique of Contemporary American Philanthropy (TPI Editions - 2004). Karoff's poetry has been published and anthologized. A graduate of Brandeis University (1959), Karoff earned an MFA from Columbia University (1988) and received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Lesley University (2002). He was made a Fellow of the MacDowell Colony in 1989 and in 2006 became a Purpose Prize Fellow.
# Silver Train (song)

"Silver Train" is a song by the English rock and roll band the Rolling Stones, from their 1973 album Goats Head Soup. The lyrics deal with the singer's relationship with a prostitute. Recording of the song had already begun in 1970 during sessions for Sticky Fingers. It also was the B-side of the single "Angie", which went to No. 1 in the US and top 5 in the UK.

## Reception

Rolling Stone critic Bud Scoppa had this to say of the song:
   Side two begins modestly with "Silver Train," a rock & roll song with a pre-rock flavor. The Stones' approach is like their treatment of "Stop Breaking Down," one of Exile's sleepers: lots of whiny slide guitar and harp. They also emphasize, with their ragged ensemble shouts, the song's appealing chorus. "Train" is the best of the album's secondary songs.

## Covers

After hearing a demo of the tune, Johnny Winter recorded a cover of it for his album Still Alive and Well in 1973, months ahead of the Stones' release of Goats Head Soup.
The Black Crowes covered the song live. A cover of "Silver Train" also appears on the Carla Olson-Mick Taylor album Too Hot For Snakes, which was released in 1991.

## Live performances

The Rolling Stones played the song in concerts in 1973, but did not perform it again until 2014's 14 On Fire tour with Mick Taylor, who played on the original recording as a special guest.

## Personnel

The Rolling Stones
* Mick Jagger – lead and backing vocals, electric guitar, harmonica
* Keith Richards – backing vocals, electric guitar, bass guitar
* Mick Taylor – backing vocals, electric guitar
* Charlie Watts – drums
Additional personnel
* Ian Stewart – piano
# Paul Wallace (basketball)

Paul "Hook" Wallace (November 1, 1925 – September 23, 1998) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Toledo Jim White Chevrolets for one game during the 1941–42 season.
# Jakub Petr

Jakub Petr (born 10 April 1990) is a Czech football player who plays for Austrian club SC Wieselburg.
# Lukáš Matyska

Lukáš Matyska (born 26 April 1992) is a professional Czech football player currently playing for FC Zbrojovka Brno.
# Ondřej Machuča

Ondřej Machuča (born 24 April 1996) is a Czech footballer who plays for FK Třinec as a midfielder.

## Career
### Baník Sokolov

On 28 August 2019, Machuča signed with Baník Sokolov.
# David Lischka

David Lischka (born 15 August 1997) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a defender for Baník Ostrava.

## Career

In July 2019, Lischka joined Sparta Prague on a three-year contract. In January 2022 Lischka joined Baník Ostrava on a four-and-a-half-year contract.

## Honours

Individual
* Czech Talent of the Year: 2018
# Zdeněk Linhart

Zdeněk Lihnart (born 5 March 1994) is a professional Czech football player currently playing for FC MAS Táborsko in the Czech First League, on loan from SK Slavia Prague.
Linhart started his football career at local club SK Čtyři Dvory before joining České Budějovice. He made his professional league debut in a 1–3 away loss against Mladá Boleslav on 27 November 2011. He was a frequent late substitute throughout the 2012–13 season, scoring his first league goal in a 2–3 away loss against Viktoria Plzeň.
He signed for Slavia Prague in December 2015 and was immediately sent on loan, first to Táborsko in the Czech National Football League (2nd tier) and then to Bohemians 1905 in the Czech First League. However, early into his Bohemians spell he suffered a knee injury and didn't appear in any league matches for the club.
# List of Mexican brands

This is a list of Mexican brands, which encompasses brand-name products and services produced by companies in Mexico.

## Mexican brands

* Aeroméxico – flag carrier airline of Mexico based in Mexico City
* Ah Cacao Real Chocolate
* Alpura
* América Móvil
* Atletica
* Banco Azteca
* Banorte
* Barcel
* Canel's – chewing gum and confectionery manufacturer, established in 1925.
* Carso Global Telecom
* Casa Dragones
* Cemento Cruz Azul
* Cemex
* Chilchota Alimentos – manufactures cheese, yogurt, cream, margarine, candies and juices
* Comex Group
* Corona - beer
* DINA S.A.
* Falco Electronics
* Gamesa
* Gruma – largest manufacturer of corn flour and tortillas in the world
* Grupo Bimbo – largest Mexican-owned baking company, with operations in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Europe
* Grupo Famsa
* Grupo Lala
* Interjet – Mexican low-cost airline with its headquarters in Lomas de Chapultepec, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, Mexico
* Italika
* Jumex
* Kahlúa
* Kamora
* Keuka
* Kyoto Electronics – its main business is the design and manufacture of consumer electronics, microelectronic systems and its respective software
* La Costeña - food company
* Lanix – multinational electronics company based in Hermosillo; Mexico's largest domestically owned electronics company
* Mabe
* Machina
* Mastretta
* Mayordomo
* Meebox
* Mexichem
* Modelo - beer
* Olmeca Tequila
* Pemex – Mexican state-owned petroleum company
* Pineda Covalín
* Pirma
* Refmex GL Glass
* Relojes Centenario
* Selther
* Sigma Alimentos
* Softtek
* Sol de Mexico Tequila
* Solana - cottage manufacturer of sports, racing, and kids automobiles
* Soriana
* Televisa
* TV Azteca
* Telmex
* Tornel
* Vivaaerobus.com
* Vodka Villa Lobos
* Voit
* Volaris – low-cost airline based in Santa Fe, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City; its operational base is located at the Tijuana International Airport (TIJ) in Tijuana
* Mexican brands
* An Interjet Sukhoi Superjet 100 at Toluca International Airport
* A Mastretta MXT
* A Volaris Airbus A319 parked at Terminal 2 at Cancún International Airport
# Martin Kraus (footballer, born 1992)

Martin Kraus (born 30 May 1992) is a Czech footballer currently playing for FK Králův Dvůr. He has represented the Czech Republic at U-19 level, and plays as a midfielder.

## Playing career
### Club career

Kraus arrived at Bohemians 1905 first team in 2010 and made his league debut against Jablonec on 4 March 2011.

### International career

Kraus has represented his country at youth international level.
# Václav Koutný

Václav Koutný (born 4 October 1991) is a Czech footballer who currently plays for FC Gießen.
# Big Sky Colony, Montana

Big Sky Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Glacier County, Montana, United States. It is in the northeastern part of the county, within the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, 36 miles (58 km) by road northwest of Cut Bank and 32 miles (51 km) northeast of Browning.
Big Sky Colony was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Polyura arja

Polyura arja, the pallid nawab, is a butterfly belonging to the rajahs and nawabs group, that is, the Charaxinae subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies family.

## Subspecies

* Polyura arja arja

## Description

Polyura arja has a wingspan of 75–80 millimetres (3.0–3.1 in). The outer edge of the forewings is concave and the hindwings show two short blue tails. The upperside of the wings is brown with a broad white or anteriorly pale green band from the inner edge of the forewing to the costal edge of the hindwings, one or two small white spots at the apex of the forewings and a continuous row of white or pale yellow spots running along the outer submargin of the hindwings. The underside of the wings is lighter brown with a quite similar pattern. The body is dark brown.
Seitz -E. arja is an exclusively continental species of pronounced seasonal dimorphism, distinguished from E. athamas by the peculiar pale greenish white discal blotches on the upper surface. Underneath the black submarginal striae are surrounded by a broader, pale greyish-white shade. The transcellular spot on the forewings always larger. — vernus R.and J. (134 a) refers to the extreme dry-season form, in which the pale colouring prevails, whereas roeberi Fruhst. (134 a) designates the larger-sized, extreme rainy-season form with broadly black border. — arja Fldr., the commonest (intermediate) form, with the median area broader than in roeberi. The latter I [Hans Fruhstorfer]] only know from Assam, whereas vernus and arja are found from Sikkim to Tenasserim. May till October, according to Niceville throughout the year in the hot valleys. I myself took several specimens at Chiem-Hoa (Tonkin) in August. Recently I also saw some small-sized specimens from Petjaburi (Siam).

## Distribution

This species can be found in north-east India (Sikkim to Assam), Burma, Thailand and Indochina.
# David Houska

David Houska (born 29 June 1993) is a Czech footballer who currently plays for FK Jablonec as a midfielder. He has played in the Czech First League.
# Lukáš Holík

Lukáš Holík (born 23 August 1992) is a professional Czech football midfielder currently playing for MFK Karviná in the Czech First League.
He made his career league debut for Zlín on 15 October 2011 in a Czech National Football League 2–0 away loss at Sokolov. He scored his first league goal one week later in a 1–0 home win against Čáslav.
# Angel (Akon song)

"Angel" is a song by Akon. The track was written by Akon, David Guetta and Sandy Wilhelm, and produced by David Guetta and Sandy Vee. The single was released to U.S. mainstream radio on September 14, 2010, before being released as a digital download on September 17. The single was released by worldwide digital download on November 7, 2010. The song peaked at number fifty-six on Billboard Hot 100. Akon performed the song during the 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, and it was also used in the Victoria's Secret 2011 Secret Angels commercial. The song was not released on any physical formats.

## Charts

| Chart (2010–11) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 57 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 5 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 6 |
| Brazil (Billboard) Hot 100 | 13 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 23 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 34 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 10 |
| New Zealand (RIANZ) | 20 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| Brazil (Crowley) | 74 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Antonin Hales

Antonin Hales (born 9 July 1992) is a Czech male canoeist who won 16 medals at individual senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships and European Wildwater Championships.
# Petr Galuška

Petr Galuška (born 8 July 1996) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a winger for SK Posázavan Poříčí nad Sázavou. He previously played for Slovácko and Karviná in the Czech First League and Pohronie in the Fortuna Liga.
# Jan Friš

Jan Friš (born 19 December 1995) is a Czech middle-distance runner specialising in the 1500 metres. He won the silver medal at the 2019 Summer Universiade.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 24th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:20.52 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 12th (h) | 1500 m | 3:47.16 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 16th (h) | 1500 m | 3:50.38 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 22nd (h) | 1500 m | 3:47.73 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 19th (h) | 1500 m | 3:49.59 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:53.95 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 8th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.77 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 11th | 1500 m | 3:42.97 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 19th (h) | 1500 m | 3:40.99 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 8th | 1500 m | 3:40.86 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:46.32 (Kladno 2021)
* 1000 metres – 2:19.15 (Pliezhausen 2021)
* 1500 metres – 3:38.71 (Ostrava 2022)
* One mile – 4:01.41 (Ostrava 2019)
* 3000 metres – 8:03.54 (Pliezhausen 2019)
* 5000 metres – 14:16.75 (Opava 2020)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 9:01.13 (Plzeň 2019)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:47.35 (Prague 2021)
* 1000 metres – 2:19.77 (Prague 2021)
* 1500 metres – 3:40.38 (Ostrava 2021)
* One mile – 4:01.35 (Ostrava 2023)
* 3000 metres – 7:57.72 (Ostrava 2021)
# Podławki

Podławki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Barciany, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Kętrzyn, and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Pentti Kanerva

Pentti Kanerva (born 1937) is a Finnish-born American neuroscientist and the originator of the sparse distributed memory model. He is responsible for relating the properties of long-term memory to mathematical properties of high-dimensional spaces and compares artificial neural-net associative memory to conventional computer random-access memory and to the neurons in the brain. This theory has been applied to design and implement the random indexing approach to learning semantic relations from linguistic data. Kanerva was also the first to use a computer clipboard to preserve deleted texts. The operation would later come to be known as cut, copy, and paste.

## Education and career

Kanerva started his career studying forestry in Finland. He moved to the United States and received an A.A. from Warren Wilson College (1956). He returned to Finland and completed an M.S. in forestry, with a minor in mathematics and statistics from the University of Helsinki, Finland (1964). Kanerva worked in statistics and programming for the Finnish Forest Research Institute, the Finnish State Computer Center, and the University of Tampere, Finland, before emigrating to the United States in 1967. He worked for Stanford University as a systems specialist and research assistant before earning his Ph.D. there in 1984. Kanerva went on to work at NASA's Ames Research Center and the Swedish Institute of Computer Science, before taking a position at the Redwood Neuroscience Institute of the University of California, Berkeley.
Kanerva is a member of the Cognitive Science Society, the International Neural Network Society, and the European Academy of Sciences.
# Pakistan Observer

Pakistan Observer is an English-language daily newspaper of Pakistan.
It is published from six cities – Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta and Muzaffarabad. The newspaper was founded in 1988 by Zahid Malik.
The newspaper was first published as an eveninger on 1 November 1988 from Islamabad, making it the first English eveninger to be published from the capital city. Later, it was made a morning newspaper. The newspaper is now led by Faisal Zahid Malik, who is also the editor-in-chief. The head office is in the capital city Islamabad , and it has five other offices in Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta and Muzaffarabad.

## Daily circulation

Pakistan Observer newspaper has a daily circulation of 150,000 as of 2021.
Abdus Sattar, former Foreign Minister of Pakistan, remained the lead current affairs analyst of the newspaper. He focused on international security.
# Israfil

Israfil (Arabic: إِسْـرَافِـيْـل, ʾIsrāfīl) or Israfel is the angel who blows the trumpet to signal Qiyamah (the Day of Judgment) in Islam. Though unnamed in the Quran, he is one of the four archangels in Islamic tradition, along with Michael, Gabriel, and Azrael. The "Book of Dead" described Israfil as the oldest of all archangels. He is commonly thought of as the counterpart of the Judeo-Christian archangel Raphael.
Israfil is portrayed as writing the destiny of humans and all commands of God to the (other) archangels with the pen (qalam), which he carries with one wing; with the other wing, Israfil covers his face, unable to look at God.

## In religious tradition

Israfil is mentioned in a hadith as the angel nearest to God, mediating the commands of God to the other archangels. Although the name Israfil does not appear in the Quran, a figure blowing a trumpet is repeatedly alluded to, and is assumed to be this figure:
   And the trumpet shall be blown, so all those that are in the heavens and all those that are in the earth shall swoon, except him whom Allah will ; then it shall be blown again, then they shall stand up awaiting.
Kitab Aḥwāl al-Qiyāma, states:
   Know that Israfil is the master of the horn [al-qarn]. God created the preserved tablet [al-lawḥ al-maḥfuz] of white pearl. Its length is seven times the distance between the heaven and the earth and it is connected to the Throne. All that exists until the day of resurrection is written on it. Israfil has four wings--one in the East, one in the West, one covering his legs and one shielding his head and face in fear of God. His head is inclined toward the Throne .... No angel is nearer to the throne than Israfil. Seven veils are between him and the Throne, each veil five hundred years distance from the next; seventy veils are between Jibril and Israfil. While he is standing the trumpet [ṣur] is placed on his right · thigh and the head of the trumpet on his mouth. He awaits the command of God, and when God commands he will blow. And when the period of the world is completed, the trumpet will be brought near the face of Israfil and he will fold his four wings and blow the trumpet.
Due to his beautiful voice, he is also the Muezzin of those in Heaven.
Kitab Aḥwāl al-Qiyāma states he has four wings, however, another tradition mentions that he has twelve.
Israfil is also said to have been sent along with the other three Islamic archangels to collect dust from the four corners of the earth, though only Azrael succeeded in this mission. It was from this dust that Adam, the first man and Prophet was formed.
A few reports assume that Israfil had visited Muhammad before Gabriel did.
Israfil has been identified as with angels of Christian tradition, including Uriel and Raphael.
* Angel not named in source for image; matches other images that name the angel Israfel
* Israfil, the Angel of Resurrection, Blows the Seven-Fold Trumpet, Ottoman miniature
* Israfel blows the trumpet
* Israfel blows the trumpet of Sur
# Don O'Hara

Donald Francis O'Hara (born 15 February 1933) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Tomáš Ďubek

Tomáš Ďubek (born 22 January 1987) is a Slovak professional footballer who most recently for ViOn Zlaté Moravce.

## Career

Ďubek made his first appearance for Slovakia in 2013 match against Liechtenstein. In the end of the 2012–13 season, he won the award for the best player of Corgoň liga.
In April 2022, Ďubek became the most capped player in the history of the Slovak top division with 423 caps, surpassing previous record holder and former international Viktor Pečovský.

## Honours
### MFK Ružomberok

* Corgoň Liga (1): 2005-06
* Slovak Cup (1): 2005-06

### Individual

Corgoň Liga Player of the Season (1): 2012–13
* Slovak Super Liga Player of the Month: April 2022