OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raúl Toro (footballer, born 1954)

Raúl Daniel Toro Fuenzalida (born 24 June 1954) is a Chilean former football manager and player who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Born in Santiago, Toro played for several clubs in his country during a 20-year senior career, in both the Campeonato Nacional and the second division. He spent his first nine seasons as a senior with Unión Española.
In 1992, 38-year-old Toro helped Soinca Bata, the club before Deportes Melipilla, promote to the top level. He retired the following year, after a spell with Colchagua.

## Managerial career

Toro started working as a coach in division two, successively being in charge of Colchagua and Rangers de Talca and helping the latter club finish runner-up in the 1996 edition of the Copa Chile. Four years later, he won the second tier championship with Unión San Felipe – where he had played in the late 80's – and, in the 2001 campaign, led the team to the eighth position.
In the 2005 Apertura, Toro coached Coquimbo Unido all the way to the final after dispatching Everton de Viña del Mar, Cobreloa and Huachipato, losing 2–4 on aggregate to Unión Española. Between 2006 and 2008 he was in charge of an historical Audax Italiano squad which included players like Fabián Orellana, Nicolás Peric, Franco Di Santo or Carlos Villanueva, qualifying them to the 2008 Copa Libertadores. However, after elimination from the competition and irregular displays in the domestic league, he was fired and replaced by Pablo Marini.
Subsequently, Toro coached Cobreloa, Curicó and Unión La Calera, before moving abroad in 2013 with Ecuador's LDU Loja.
He has stated his permanent retirement from the activity because he doesn't agree with the meddling of football agents in squads building.

## Honours
### Manager
#### Unión San Felipe

* Primera B (Chile): 2000

#### Rangers

* Copa Chile Runner-up: 1996

#### Coquimbo Unido

* Chilean Primera División Runner-up: 2005 Apertura
# Víctor Cabrera (Chilean footballer)

Víctor Hugo Cabrera Sánchez (born 9 November 1957) is a Chilean former footballer.
He has been one of the most prolific goalscorers in Chilean football history.

## International career

He was part of a Chile squad which was called Selección Joven (young squad), with Luis Santibáñez as the team coach, that was preparing for the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

## Personal life

He is better known by his nickname Pititore: a fusion between Pituco, a Chilean way of referring to people from the aristocracy, and Cantatore, the surname of the football coach Vicente, who was well-known at the time. The nickname was born when Cabrera worked as a cleaner for wealthy women – "viejas pitucas" according to him – and used to sing (cantar in Spanish), turning the word cantar into Cantatore.

## Honours
### Club
#### San Luis Quillota

* Copa Apertura: 1980

#### Colo-Colo

* Copa Chile: 1985

### Individual

* Primera División de Chile Top-Scorer (2): 1981, 1984
# Jorge Garcés

Jorge Luis Garcés Rojas (born 13 May 1954) is a Chilean football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is currently in charge of Juan Fernández Islands team for the 2024 Copa Chile.

## Manager

Garcés was born in Talca. He started his managerial career in 1989 with RFC Arquennes. In 1992, he won the Primera B Championship with Provincial Osorno.
Garcés joined Santiago Wanderers in 1999, getting promotion to First Division. In 2001, the team won the First Division championship, qualifying to the Copa Libertadores.
Following the resignation of Pedro García, manager of Chile national football team in 2001, Garcés was hired by the ANFP to coach the Chilean team, getting two defeats (Brazil 2–0 Chile, Colombia 3–1 Chile) and a draw (Chile 0–0 Ecuador).
O'Higgins hired Garcés for the 2007 Clausura, finishing second in the League Table. The club also reached the semi-finals. Garcés left the team in 2007.
In 2024, he assumed as coach of the Juan Fernández Islands team for the 2024 Copa Chile.

## Honours

Provincial Osorno
* Primera B: 1992
Santiago Wanderers
* Primera División de Chile: 2001
# Patterson syndrome

Patterson syndrome, also called pseudoleprechaunism, is an extremely rare syndrome, first mistaken as Donohue syndrome (also known as leprechaunism).
It is named for Dr. Joseph Hanan Patterson. It was described by Patterson and Watkins in 1962. The pathogenesis and cause of the Patterson syndrome was unknown until 1981.

## Signs and symptoms

Patterson syndrome is characterized by the patient's having an unusual facial look, similar to that caused by leprechaunism. It primarily affects the connective tissue and the neuroendocrine system, giving rise to bronzed hyperpigmentation, cutis laxa of the hands and feet, bodily disproportion, intellectual disability, and major bony deformities. Radiographs reveal a characteristic generalised skeletal dysplasia.
It comprises endocrine abnormality, hyperadrenocorticism, cushingoid features, and diabetes mellitus. One other case has shown premature adrenarche.
# Li Xinyuan

Li Xinyuan (Chinese: 李新元; pinyin: Lǐ Xīnyuán; born October 1962) is a former Chinese politician who served as mayor and party secretary of Guigang in Guangxi. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in March 2021. He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Li was born in Taixing, Jiangsu, in October 1962. Beginning in 1980, he served in several posts in Liuzhou Compressor General Factory (柳州压缩机总厂), including worker, deputy director, general manager, and chairman.
Li joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1989, and got involved in politics in April 2003, when he was appointed deputy party secretary and director of Liuzhou Economic Commission. He was vice mayor of Laibin in September 2007, and held that office until April 2009, when he was assigned to deputy secretary-general of Guangxi and deputy director of its General Office. In August 2011, he was transferred to Wuzhou and admitted to member of the standing committee of the CCP Wuzhou Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He became mayor of Qinzhou in February 2013 before being assigned to the similar position in Guigang in February 2015. In December 2015, he rose to become party secretary, the top political position in the city. In February 2021, he was appointed party branch secretary of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Guangxi.

### Downfall

On 16 March 2021, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On November 22, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office.
# Liu Sifeng

Liu Sifeng (Chinese: 刘思峰; born 15 July 1955) is a Chinese systems engineer. He was the director of the Institute for Grey Systems Studies at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. He is best known for his work on grey system theory.

## Education and career

Liu obtained his BE in Mathematics from Henan University in 1981, then his MS in Economics (1986) and PhD in Systems Engineering (1998) from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. He was the doctoral student of Julong Deng, the founder of grey system theory.
Liu was appointed as a lecturer at Henan University in 1985. He was promoted through the ranks, reaching full professor in 1994. In 2000, he moved as a distinguished professor to Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, where he also serves as director of the Institute for Grey Systems Studies. In 2014, he worked as a research professor at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK.
Liu is the editor-in-chief of Grey Systems: Theory and Application, and of the Journal of Grey System.
In 2013, he became the Fellow of Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions.

## Awards and honors

Liu is an honorary fellow of the World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics, and an honorary editor of "International Journal of Grey Systems" (USA). German Chancellor Angela Merkel mentioned Liu's contributions to grey system theory in a 2019 speech at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. In 2023, he received the Global Excellence Award from the Grey Systems Society of Pakistan.

## Books

* Liu, Sifeng; Lin, Yi (2006). Grey Information: Theory and Practical Applications. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-84628-342-0.
* Dang, Yaoguo; Liu, Sifeng; Wang, Yuhong (2010). Optimization of Regional Industrial Structures and Applications. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8752-9.
* Fang, Zhigeng; Liu, Sifeng; Shi, Hongxing; Lin, Yi (2010). Grey Game Theory and Its Applications in Economic Decision-Making. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8740-6.
* Liu, Sifeng; Fang, Zhigeng; Shi, Hongxing; Guo, Benhai (2010). Theory of Science and Technology Transfer and Applications. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8742-0.
* Liu, Sifeng; Forrest, Jeffrey Yi-Lin, eds. (2010). Advances in Grey Systems Research. Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-13938-3.
* Jian, Lirong; Liu, Sifeng; Lin, Yi (2011). Hybrid Rough Sets and Applications in Uncertain Decision-Making. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8749-9.
* Liu, Sifeng; Xie, Naiming; Yuan, Chaoqing; Fang, Zhigeng (2012). Systems Evaluation: Methods, Models, and Applications. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8847-2.
* Liu, Sifeng; Yang, Yingjie; Forrest, Jeffrey (2016). Grey Data Analysis: Methods, Models and Applications. Springer. ISBN 978-981-10-1841-1.
# St Stephen's Anglican Church, Toodyay

St Stephen's Anglican Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church on Stirling Terrace, Toodyay, Western Australia. It was one of the earliest significant public buildings constructed in the town then named Newcastle.

## History

The church was built by George Henry Hasell, assisted by stonemason Esau Wetherall and a shingle splitter with the surname MacKnoe. On 9 May 1862 Matthew Hale, in his role as Lord Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Perth, consecrated the church and it opened for services. The first minister was Charles Harper.
A separate bell tower made of bush timber was later constructed and this remains on site. The bell was dedicated in December 1910 by Charles Riley, Bishop of Perth. The bell was made by Fred Metters & Co., Perth and donated by Charles Maxwell Lukin.
On 20 June 1915 a memorial service was held at St Stephen's for William Henry (Bill) Strahan who had been killed in the ANZAC action at Gallipoli during World War I. Strahan was the first Toodyay casualty of the war. Widespread grief saw a large attendance (about 195 people) at his funeral—roughly 1/5 of the district's population.
The shingled roof was replaced with corrugated iron in the mid 1940s.
On 18 March 1948 the sanctuary of St Stephen's church was consecrated by Archbishop Robert Moline, as a memorial to Charles Augustus Lee Steere and Roderick Yelverton Lee Steere, who lost their lives in World War II. The extension was designed by architect F.G.B. Hawkins and built by contractor Mr. Hawkins with bricks from the demolished Nunyle Agricultural Hall.

## Description

The architectural style of the church could be described as restrained Gothic with its pointed arched window and door surrounds. There are tall lancet windows to the north and south, with buttresses dividing the north and south façades into evenly spaced bays. The highly pitched roof is today covered by corrugated iron.
A flooded gum (Eucalyptus rudis), said to be over 400 years old, towers over the church. The trimming of the upper branches of the tree, giving it a somewhat lopsided appearance, was to prevent it striking overhead power lines which have since been run underground. Although the removal of the tree has been threatened in the past by development it is now regarded as an icon with its historical significance well appreciated.
# You Zheng

You Zheng (Chinese: 尤政; pinyin: Yòu Zhèng; born 2 December 1963) is a Chinese engineer who is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a former vice president of Tsinghua University, and currently present of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

## Biography

You was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, on 2 December 1963. He secondary studied at Yangzhou High School of Jiangsu Province. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1985, a master's degree in 1987, and a doctor's degree in 1990, all from Central China University of Science and Engineering (now Huazhong University of Science and Technology). After graduating in June 1990, You joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering faculty and soon carried out postdoctoral research at Tsinghua University in November of that same year.
You taught at Tsinghua University since December 1992, what he was promoted to professor in 1994 and director of the Department of Precision Instrument in 2005. In 2007, he was appointed dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering. After this office was terminated in 2014, he was given an administrative position of vice president, serving until 2021.
On 30 May 2021, he was proposed as vice president of China Association for Science and Technology. On 20 October 2021, he was promoted to president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, a position at vice-ministerial level.

## Honors and awards

* 2007 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2011 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
* 2012 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
* 2013 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 2019 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
# Swimming at the 1975 Pan American Games – Men's 100 metre breaststroke

The men's 100 metre breaststroke competition of the swimming events at the 1975 Pan American Games took place on 19 October. The last Pan American Games champion was Mark Chatfield of US.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, both lengths being in breaststroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on October 19.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Rick Colella | United States | 1:06.28 |
| | Lawrence Dowler | United States | 1:06.61 |
| | José Fiolo | Brazil | 1:08.12 |
| 4 | Sérgio Pinto Ribeiro | Brazil | 1:08.17 |
| 5 | - | - | - |
| 6 | - | - | - |
| 7 | - | - | - |
| 8 | - | - | - |
# Issorium

The Issorium or Issorion (Ἰσσώριον; Issṓrion), or Mount Issorion, was a hill on the northern city border of Sparta, possibly the heights known today as Klaraki. On it was a sanctuary and temple to the goddess Artemis, in which context the goddess was surnamed Artemis Issoria. (Or, from the nearby Laconian town of Pitane, Artemis Pitanata; or Artemis Limnaea.)
During the Theban–Spartan War, circa 370 BC, the Issorium was seized by a group of Spartan mutineers; Agesilaus II broke up the conspiracy and had fifteen of the mutineers put to death.
# Katharina Kloss

Katharina Kloss (21 November 1867 – 2 May 1945) was a German teacher and politician. In 1919 she was one of the 36 women elected to the Weimar National Assembly, the first female parliamentarians in Germany. She remained a member of parliament until the following year.

## Biography

Kloss was born in Danzig in 1867, the fourth child of merchant and city councillor Robert Kloss and Elisabeth Hoffmann, who was from Königswalde. She attended a teacher training college in Danzig, passing her examinations in 1887. From 1888 she taught at the Elisabethschule, a middle school for girls. In 1894 she became a member of the board of the Danzig Teacher's Association, and in 1898 became headmistress of the Elisabethschule.
Following World War I she joined the German People's Council in Danzig, which was separated from Germany as the Free City of Danzig. Also a member of the German Democratic Party, she was elected to the Weimar National Assembly from the West Prussia constituency. She lost her seat in the 1920 Reichstag elections and died in Danzig in 1945, just over a month after it had been captured by the Red Army.
# Tashi Dorje

Tashi Dorje (also known as Yuan Qu) (born 29 November 1966) is a Tibetan tenor trained in Italian opera. He performs as a soloist with Shen Yun Performing Arts under his Chinese name, Yuan Qu. Dorje was born in Chamdo, Eastern Tibet.
After getting a medical degree and practicing as a doctor in rural Tibet, he auditioned to join a performing arts group. He studied singing in Beijing, and became a soloist with the Chinese National Orchestra. Dorje subsequently went to Europe, training with famed operatic singers including Eduardo Giménez and Carlo Bergonzi. Dorje has performed around the world, including in China, Spain, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden and the United States, and has won singing competitions in Paris, Florence and New York. He speaks Tibetan, Chinese, Italian, Spanish, and English.

## Early life

Dorje was born in Eastern Tibet on 29 November 1966, just before the Cultural Revolution in China. In 1975, he was among more than 500 children sent to Beijing by the government. While in Beijing, Dorje was exposed to a contraband recording of Luciano Pavarotti’s “O Sole Mio."
Despite his passion for the arts, authorities decided that Dorje should receive medical training; he was sent to school to become a doctor. Following completion of his medical training, Dorje was assigned to a remote Tibetan village to establish a medical practice, but never gave up on his wish to become a professional singer. After several years, he auditioned and was admitted to an arts troupe in his hometown of Chamdo. Later, he studied in Beijing, earning a master's degree at the Beijing Vocal Music Research Institute in 1993. He became a soloist with the Chinese National Orchestra, a national folk music ensemble.

## Career

In 1997, Dorje went to Spain to participate in the Francisco Viñas International Vocal Competition. In 1998, he began studying under María Soler and Eduardo Giménez at the Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu in Barcelona. He later trained under Carlo Bergonzi in Buseto, Italy, and Isabel Penagos in Madrid.
Dorje has maintained a connection with his native Tibet. In 2003 he performed at the Dalai Lama’s Interfaith Service at the Washington National Cathedral, and the following year he performed at a “Free Tibet" concert in Amsterdam.
In 2005, Dorje placed in international singing competitions in Barcelona and Florence, and won gold prize in Florence. In 2006, he won first prize with a performance of “La fanciulla del West" in the Bel canto division of the Europe Overseas Chinese Singing Contest, held in Paris, France.
In 2008, while studying at South Cheshire College in Britain, Dorje beat out 7,000 other contestants to reach the final auditions for the British talent search programme, The X Factor.
# You Don't Know You're Born

You Don't Know You're Born is a British television documentary series that aired on ITV from 23 January to 6 February 2007. It features celebrities looking into their family tree.

## Background

You Don't Know You're Born follows in the wake of the successful BBC programme Who Do You Think You Are?. Both shows are made by Wall to Wall. You Don't Know You're Born shows celebrities tracing their family tree and then travelling to where their ancestors lived and doing the jobs they did. It is narrated by Barbara Flynn. The show was cancelled after three episodes due to wide criticism for it being basically a clone of its BBC counterpart.

## Episodes

| # | Airdate | Celebrity | Overview |
| 1 | 23 January 2007 | Anne Kirkbride | Anne Kirkbride works as a photographer in Oldham then as a ploughman in County Galway in Ireland. |
| 2 | 30 January 2007 | Alan Davies | Alan Davies works as a bricklayer in London and then recreates a 1907 Freemason dinner in the City. |
| 3 | 6 February 2007 | Ken Stott | Ken Stott works a tailor in Aberfeldy, a baker in Crieff and a fisher and market trader in Trapani, Sicily. |
# Piacentini Tower

The Piacentini Tower (Italian: Torre Piacentini), also known as the Terrazza Martini Tower (Italian: Torre della Terrazza Martini), is a highrise building located in Genoa, Italy. Construction on the building began in 1935, and finished in 1940. It was designed by Marcello Piacentini and Angelo Invernizzi. It has 31 floors, and contains office spaces. Its roof height is 108 m, and counting its spire, the full building height is 116 m.
At the time of construction it was the tallest building in Europe, until 1952, when the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment was built in Moscow.
# Norberto Oconer

Norberto Oconer (born 10 May 1965) is a Filipino former cyclist. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# John Pate (councillor)

John Pate (1632-1672) was a planter and politician who invested in land in and around Gloucester County and in his last years served on the Virginia Governor's Council.

## Early and family life

He was born in Leicester, England to Timothy Pate and his wife. His uncle or great-uncles included Sir John Pate (first and last) Baronet of Sisonby (1593-1659) and Richard Pate who moved across the Atlantic Ocean to Gloucester County, Virginia and became a planter as well as served a term in the House of Burgesses before dying in 1657. Men named "John Pate" emigrated to the Virginia Colony in 1651 and 1653, but they may have been indentured servants rather than this gentleman. This man had two wives the second of whom appears to have survived him and lived in England until 1689.

## Career

By November 1657, this man had arrived in the Virginia colony and qualified as administrator of his uncle's estate of more than 1000 acres in Gloucester County. In 1660, Pate was appointed one of the justices of the peace in Gloucester County, the justices jointly administering the county in that era, as well as acting as the lower level trial court.
In December 1662, as the tobacco boom had ended due to oversupply and massively lower prices after the passage of the Navigation Acts of 1660, John Pate patented two 200-acre tracts near his late uncle's land. In this era, land was generally patented on the basis of paying travel fares for immigrants to the colony (or purchasing enslaved people). Pate then patented 1,000 acres inland near the head of the Potomac River, and in 1660 laid claim to another 300 acres in Gloucester County on the Ware River and Mobjack Bay (across the York River from Yorktown). Three years later Pate acquired 1,200 acres inland in Old Rappahannock County on Gilson's Creek, near the holdings of Robert Beverley, who would become a major figure in suppressing Bacon's Rebellion after this man's death. In July 1669, Pate and Beverley jointly patented 6,000 acres on the upper side of the Mattaponi River in what later became King and Queen County.
In July 1668, Virginia's Secretary of State (and major planter) Thomas Ludwell entrusted Pate with a letter about tobacco prices to Lord Arlington in England, and Pate later assured Ludwell of its delivery to one of the Lord's secretaries. In 1670, Pate was named to the Virginia Governor's Council, the upper body of the Virginia General Assembly (and its highest court), and served in 1671 and 1672.

## Death and legacy

In 1672 Pate died while his wife was out of the county, and his brother's son Thomas Pate qualified as administrator of this man's estate. Ultimately, Thomas Pate would name one of his sons for this man, who in 1704 owned about 1,000 acres each in Gloucester and King and Queen Counties.