OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HVDC BorWin2

HVDC BorWin2 is a high voltage direct current (HVDC) link built to transmit offshore wind power to the power grid of the German mainland. The project differs from most HVDC systems in that one of the two converter stations is built on a platform in the sea. Voltage-Sourced Converters are used and the total cable length is 200 km. The project was completed by the Siemens/ Prysmian consortium and handed over to its owner, TenneT, in January 2015, becoming the first such project to be completed (the earlier HVDC BorWin1 project, despite having completed construction in 2009, was still not fully in service by that date).

## Context

BorWin2 is part of an ambitious programme of providing grid connections to offshore wind parks off the coast of Germany, in the German Bight, as part of the German Energiewende (Energy Transition) programme. BorWin2 forms part of the BorWin cluster, named after the German island of Borkum. BorWin2 has been built to transport power from the 400 MW Veja Mate (using 6 MW Siemens gearless turbines) and Global Tech 1 wind parks.
HVDC has been chosen for most of the grid connections because the relatively long distance involved – both from the wind park to shore and from the shore to the nearest suitable connection point to the onshore grid - makes conventional alternating current transmission uneconomic.

## Technical aspects

BorWin2 uses Voltage Sourced Converters (VSC) to convert from AC to DC and back again, using 4.5 kV IGBTs as the switching elements. One converter is provided at each end of the link with a DC voltage of ±300 kV and a transmission capacity of 800 MW. The converters, built by Siemens, use the Modular Multi-Level Converter technology, in the symmetrical monopole configuration. Each converter station is equipped with two, three-phase transformers, each rated at 590 MVA (offshore) and 585 MVA (onshore). Each converter valve is equipped with a dry-type valve reactor of 50 mH.
The offshore converter is located on the BorWin Beta platform, which was built by Nordic Yards in Warnemünde. The topside of the platform is of the float-over type which is designed to be floated out to the installation site and then jacked up onto the submerged supporting structure using the support legs that are integral to the structure. The topside has a total weight of 12000 tonnes and measures 72.5 m x 51 m x 25 m high.
Each of the two 300 kV cables linking BorWin Beta to the onshore substation has a total length of 200 km, of which 125 km is sea cable and 75 km is underground land cable. The cables cross the small island of Norderney and, having reached the mainland, continue, as land cables, to the onshore converter station at Diele. The cables were supplied by Prysmian and use extruded Cross-linked polyethylene insulation.

## Construction schedule

The BorWin2 project was ordered in 2010. The platform was installed in April 2014. Commissioning was completed in November 2014 and the project was handed over in January 2015.

## Connected wind farms

* Veja Mate (402 MW)
* Deutsche Bucht (252 MW)
* Albatros (112 MW)
# Georgslied

The Georgslied (Song of St. George) is a set of poems and hymns to Saint George in Old High German.
Its likely origin is Saint George's Abbey on the Reichenau monastic island on Lake Constance in Germany, which was founded in 888 and was an important center for the veneration of Saint George. Georgslied was composed towards the end of the 9th century and was partially transcribed by around 1000.
The poem in 57 or so verses is found in the Heidelberg manuscript, which also contains one of the texts of the Evangelienbuch of Otfrid of Weissenburg (to whom it was formerly attributed). The partial transcription by a scribe named Wisolf ran into difficulties and he ended with the words: "nequeo Vuisolf" ("I am unable. Wisolf"). There is no indication of whether Wisolf was writing down an oral text or whether he was copying an earlier written version.

## Sources

* John Bostock, A Handbook of Old High German, 1976 ISBN 0-19-815392-9
* Mary Garland, The Oxford Companion to German Literature Oxford University Press, 1997 ISBN 0-19-815896-3, page 274
* C. J. Wells, German, a linguistic history to 1945 Oxford University Press, 1985 ISBN 0-19-815795-9 page 48
# Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces

Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces (German: Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte) is Immanuel Kant's first published work, published in 1749. It is the first of Kant's works on natural philosophy.
The True Estimation is divided into a preface and three chapters. Chapter One is titled "Of the force of bodies in general". Chapter Two is titled "Examination of the theorems of the Leibnizian party concerning living forces" and is a critique of Leibniz and his followers' position on living forces. Chapter Three, titled "Presenting a new estimation of living forces, as the true measure of force in nature", presents Kant's resolution of the conflict between the Cartesian and the Leibnizian measures of force.

## Mind-body dualism and belief in vis activa

Although written in 1744–46 when Kant was a young student, it was published in 1749 (not 1747, as is often claimed) since publication was delayed for three years due to financial issues. Kant’s aim in the True Estimation was to settle the vis viva debate amongst Descartes and Leibniz as well as their respective followers. It reflected Kant's position as a metaphysical dualist at the time. In it he argues against the vis motrix ("moving force") view supported by Wolff and other post-Leibnizian German rationalists that proposed that bodies have no essential force, and claimed that, instead, the existence of an essential force can be proven by metaphysical arguments. Kant criticized Leibniz's followers for looking "no further than the senses teach," and stayed close to Leibniz's original vis activa ("active force"; also known as vis viva, "living force") point of view.
# Tcptrace

tcptrace is a free and open-source tool for analyzing TCP dump files. It accepts as input files produced by packet-capture programs, including tcpdump, Wireshark, and snoop.
tcptrace can produce several different types of output containing information on each connection seen, such as elapsed time, bytes and segments sent and received, retransmissions, round trip times, window advertisements, and throughput. It can also produce graphs for further analysis. As of version 5, minimal UDP processing has been implemented in addition to the TCP capabilities.
# Liliána Szilágyi

Liliána Szilágyi (born 19 November 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer, who specialized in the butterfly events.

## Career

She collected two medals (gold and silver) in the 100 and 200 m butterfly at the 2012 European Junior Swimming Championships in Antwerp, Belgium. Szilagyi is a member of Kőbánya Swimming Club in Budapest, and is coached and trained by Gyorgyi Turi. She is also the daughter of three-time Olympian and former freestyle swimmer Zoltán Szilágyi (1988, 1992, and 2000).
Szilagyi qualified for the women's 100 m butterfly at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, by completing the event more quickly than the FINA B-standard entry time of 59.07 seconds from the European Championships in Debrecen. She competed with seven other swimmers on the third heat, including three-time Olympians Hannah Wilson of Hong Kong and former Olympic champion Otylia Jędrzejczak of Poland. She achieved sixth place ahead of Portugal's Sara Oliveira by a tenth of a second (0.10) in 1:00.34. Szilagyi failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed thirty-fourth overall on the first day of preliminary heats.
In 2014, she represented Hungary at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China.

## Personal life

In December 2021, she released a statement claiming that her father, Zoltán Szilágyi have been abusing her mentally, physically and sexually since she was a young child. She claims that her mother had also been abused by him. Liliána and her mother moved out and left her father after the 2016 European Championships, while her younger sister was forced to stay with him. Liliána was advised not to sue for abuse (as these cases can take as long as a decade and mostly end with insignificant consequences for the abuser) He denied the accusations, and threatened to sue. The Hungarian Swimming Association promised to launch an investigation into the matter. Later they've come to the conclusion that Liliána is telling the truth and declared Zoltán Szilágyi as undesirable on events held by the Association.
In September 2022 the case entered court as her father decided to sue Liliána for defamation. In court Lilliána speaks of many counts of abuse from childhood up until the point she left with her mother. Zoltán Szilágyi's reactions to the accusations were smiling and at times, expressions of confusion, on this day he did not speak.
Liliána is fighting also to raise awareness on the flaws of a justice system that fails to protect victims of abuse. Hungary ranks second amongst EU countries in domestic violence, whose victims are mostly advised against suing due to lengthy proceedings and low expectancy on success.
# The Ghost of Twisted Oaks

The Ghost of Twisted Oaks is the American silent film produced by Sid Films and distributed by Lubin Manufacturing Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Valentine Grant and Florence Walcott in leading roles.

## Cast

* Valentine Grant - Mary Randall
* Florence Walcott - Her Mother
* James Vincent - Jack Carlton
* Arthur Donaldson -

## Production notes

The film was shot in Jacksonville, Florida.
# Tom Hewitt (rugby league)

Tom Hewitt (born 1 October 1985) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the NRL competition for the St George Illawarra Dragons. Hewitt's position of choice was as a wing, he could also operate at fullback.

## Playing career

Hewitt made his first grade debut in round 14, 2007 with the St George Illawarra Dragons against the Parramatta Eels with Parramatta snatching a 20–12 win and Hewitt scoring a try.
Hewitt revealed on 8 August 2007, that he had signed with the Brisbane Broncos for the 2008 season but made no appearances for the club.
# Avey Field State Airport

Avey Field State Airport (FAA LID: 69S) is a public use airport located on the Canada–US border at Laurier, in Ferry County, Washington, United States. It is privately owned and operated.
Also known as Avey Field State/Laurier Airport, it is one of five airports that straddle the Canada–US border. The others are Whetstone International Airport, Coutts/Ross International Airport, International Peace Garden Airport, and Coronach/Scobey Border Station Airport.
The airport is shared by the State of Washington and the Province of British Columbia. Both U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Canada Border Services Agency have offices located nearby on U.S. Route 395 and British Columbia Highway 395 adjacent to the parking area.
The airport was managed by the Washington State Department of Transportation (Aviation Division) until August 2012, when management transferred to its private owners.
Laurier consists of the customs office and a post office. Little remains to indicate the thriving mining community of the 1890s. The nearest motels and recreational sites are located in Canada at a distance of 4 miles (6.4 km).
The Canadian recreational community of Christina Lake is 6.5 km (4.0 mi) north along Highway 395 and the Crowsnest Highway/Highway 3, while Orient, Washington, is approximately 10 mi (16 km) south along U.S. Route 395.

## History

The airport was constructed in 1962 as an emergency landing facility and was dedicated the following year by Senator Henry M. Jackson. Its sole runway extends 500 feet (150 m) into Canada.

## Facilities and aircraft

The unattended airport is at an elevation of 1,655 ft (504 m) above mean sea level and covers 10 acres (4.0 ha). The gravel runway 17–35 measures 1,975 by 40 feet (602 x 12 m). It is marked with retro-reflective devices, but both shoulders are soft and rough.
Mountains and hills surround the airport and there are trees on both approaches. An overflight to verify field conditions and to rule out obstructions (such as pedestrians, vehicles or animals) is recommended. The field is usually open from June 1 to October 1.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006, the airport had 800 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 66 per month.
# Joyce Osborne

Joyce Osborne is a former New Zealand international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Osborne played in the team that won the silver medal in the triples event with Pearl Dymond and Jennifer Simpson at the 1982 Commonwealth Games. Four years later she represented New Zealand again at the Lawn bowls at the 1986 Commonwealth Games.
Osborne has also won two gold medals at the 1985 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships in Tweed Heads, New South Wales, Australia and a silver medal two years later.
She won the singles title at the 1972 and 1983 New Zealand National Bowls Championships when bowling for the Manawatu Bowls Club.

## Personal life

Osborne's sister was Pearl Dymond and her brother is jockey Vic Sellars.
# Torao Tokuda

Torao Tokuda (Japanese: 徳田虎雄 Tokuda Torao; 17 February 1938 – 10 July 2024) was a Japanese politician. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party and later the Liberal League, he served in the House of Representatives from 1990 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2005.
Tokuda died of ALS in Kamakura, on 10 July 2024, at the age of 86.
# Ernie Bailes

Ernest Albert Bailes (18 June 1888 – 16 March 1964) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL); and, having been dropped by Collingwood, he transferred mid-season to the Brighton Football Club in the VFA, where he played from 1909 to 1915.

## Family

Born on 9 August, 1883, the son of Alfred Shrapnell Bailes, who was the Mayor of Sandhurst, (1883-1884), and member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (1896-1894, 1897-1907), and the younger brother of ex-Fitzroy footballer Barclay "Tich" Bailes.

## Military service

He enlisted in the First AIF in February 1916.
# Simeon Shterev Jr.

Simeon Shterev (Bulgarian: Симеон Щерев) (born 15 January 1985 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays for Belasitsa Petrich. He is a fast forward, currently playing as a winger. His father Simeon Shterev is a former wrestling champion.

## Career

Shterev was raised in Levski Sofia's youth teams. At the age of 18-years old in 2003 he joined Lokomotiv Sofia and signed his first professional contract. However, for this team he played in only 10 matches for two years. In July 2005 he signed with Greek side Messiniakos F.C. In the summer of 2008 Shterev began playing for Belasitsa Petrich.
# Josephine Keegan

Josephine Keegan (born 1935), is a piano accompanist, fiddler and traditional Irish music composer.

## Biography

Josephine Keegan was born in Dundee, Scotland in 1935. Her family came to County Armagh in 1939. They finally settled in Mullaghbane in 1950. Keegan got involved in music played in the area and played with the John Murphy céilí band. Keegan began competing and was successful in a number of them such as the Feis Ceoil in Dublin in 1955 where she won the Gold Medal going on to the first prize at the 1995 Oireachtas.
Keegan moved to London in 1963, and played with the Galtymore and Fulham bands among others. In 1969, she moved back to Ireland, where she played with fiddle player Sean Maguire. Keegan began working accompanying musicians on albums, mostly on piano. The musicians she worked with included Joe Burke, Séamus Tansey, Kevin Loughlin and Roger Sherlock. Between 1977 and 1982 Keegan recorded five solo albums. She played the fiddle on these albums, also playing her own accompaniment on piano. Keegan began to publish her compositions in 2002.

## Awards

* 2003 Boston College
* 2005 TG4 Composer of the Year
* 2005 Newry and Mourne District Council
# Alain Besançon

Alain Besançon (French pronunciation:; 25 April 1932 – 9 July 2023) was a French historian. He specialised in intellectual history and Russian politics. From 1965 to 1992 he was director of studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris.$^{:98}$ He was elected to the Académie des sciences morales et politiques of the Institut de France in 1996.
His book L'Image interdite, une histoire intellectuelle de l'iconoclasme (1994) was translated into English as The Forbidden Image: An Intellectual History of Iconoclasm in 2000 and published by the University of Chicago Press.
Besançon died on 9 July 2023, at the age of 91.

## Publications

* Le Tsarévitch immolé, 1967.
* Histoire et expérience du moi, 1971.
* Entretiens sur le Grand Siècle russe et ses prolongements (co-author), 1971.
* Éducation et société en Russie, 1974.
* L'Histoire psychanalytique, une anthologie, 1974.
* Être russe au XIXème siècle, 1974.
* Court traité de soviétologie à l'usage des autorités civiles, militaires et religieuses, 1976 (preface by Raymond Aron).
* Les Origines intellectuelles du léninisme, Calmann-Lévy, 1977.
* La Confusion des langues, 1978.
* Présent soviétique et passé russe, Livre de poche, Paris, 1980 (réédité : Hachette, Paris, 1986).
* Anatomie d'un spectre: l'économie politique du socialisme réel, Calmann-Lévy, Paris, 1981.
* Courrier Paris-Stanford (co-author), 1984.
* La Falsification du bien, Soloviev et Orwell, 1985.
* Une génération, Julliard, 1987.
* Vendredis, 1989.
* L'Image interdite, une histoire intellectuelle de l'iconoclasme, 1994.
* Trois tentations dans l'Église, 1996.
* Aux sources de l’iconoclasme moderne, 1998.
* Le Malheur du siècle : sur le communisme, le nazisme et l'unicité de la Shoah, Fayard, 1998, 166 p.
* Émile et les menteurs, 2008.
* Cinq Personnages en quête d'amour. Amour et religion, 2010.
* Sainte Russie, 2012.
* Le Protestantisme américain. De Calvin à Billy Graham, 2013.
* Problèmes religieux contemporains, 2015.
# Byrhandrè Dolf

Byrhandrè Dolf (born 4 July 2003) is a South African rugby union and sevens player. She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Career

Dolf made her debut for the Springbok women's team in 2023. She also made her debut for the sevens team in December of that year at the Cape Town SVNS.
She was a member of the South African women's sevens team that competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. In September that year she was called into South Africa's fifteens squad for the 2024 WXV 2 tournament.
# Driving Home the Cows

Driving Home the Cows is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Alice Hollister and Leo Berger. The film was shot in Jacksonville.

## Cast

* Gene Gauntier
* Alice Hollister
* Jack Clark
* Leo Berger
* Bill Holiday
* T. A. Riggs
# Dayne Weston

Dayne Weston (born 15 December 1986) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played as a prop or second-row forward. He played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, North Queensland Cowboys, Penrith Panthers and Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League and Leigh Centurions in the Super League. Weston made his début for the Panthers in the 33–10 victory over Brisbane Broncos.

## Background

Weston was born in Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia.
He played his junior rugby league for hometown club Goulburn Stockmen.

## Playing career

Weston made his first grade debut for Cronulla-Sutherland against the Wests Tigers in round 5 of the 2007 NRL season at Campbelltown Stadium. In the 2008 NRL season, Weston joined North Queensland and made 19 appearances for the club as they finished second last on the table. North Queensland only avoided finishing last due to Canterbury's inferior for and against. The following year, Weston only played twice for North Queensland as they finished 12th on the table.
In 2011, Weston joined Penrith and played two seasons at the club. In 2012, he played 21 games as Penrith finished second last above bottom placed Parramatta. In 2014, Weston joined Melbourne.
On 12 July 2015, it was announced that Weston had agreed a 2-year deal with leading Kingstone Press Championship club Leigh Centurions, covering the 2016 and 2017 seasons.
In June 2017, Weston announced he would be retiring at the end of the season, but his retirement was brought forward due to requiring ankle surgery. he played his final game for the club on 22 June 2017 against Widnes Vikings.
# Ferdinand Bonnel

Rev. Fr. Ferdinand Bonnel, S.J., 31 August 1865 in Roubaix, France – 7 May 1945 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka, was a French Jesuit priest.

## Biography

Bonnel was trained as novitiate of the Society of Jesus in Gemert, Netherlands, commencing 7 September 1888. His training continued with the study of philosophy (1891–1893) and theology (1897–1900) at the seminary of the Jesuits in Enghien, Belgium, with a break for a few years of apostolic experience in Reims between 1893 and 1897. He was ordained priest in Enghien in August 1899.
In 1902, he joined his brother Fr Charles Bonnel (also a Jesuit priest) as a missionary in Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka). Bonnel spent a year studying the Tamil language (1902–1903) before he was appointed director of St. Michael's College National School. A position in which he remained for over forty years. He is one of the architects of St. Michael's College and founder of the school.
Twice he combined his duties as director with the Regional Superior of the Jesuits in the region of Trincomalee (from 1917 to 1930 and again from 1932 to 1944), after the unexpected death of his successor, Maurice Boutry. Bonnel was also for a time the vicar general of the diocese of Trincomalee.
Bonnel died in Batticaloa, on 7 May 1945, aged 79. Bonnel is considered as a renowned educator, who has been honored by issuing a Sri Lankan postage stamp with his image in 1988.
# Rectiostoma cirrhobasis

Rectiostoma cirrhobasis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by W. Donald Duckworth in 1971. It is found in the humid low highlands of Guatemala and El Salvador.
The wingspan is 11–15 mm. The forewings are yellow basally, concolorous and continuous with the thorax and tegula. The distal margin of the yellow area is bordered by a dark brown line immediately paralleled by a broad, transverse band of iridescent blue-violet scales. The hindwings are dark brown with a white patch on the anterior margin, some white scaling and white hair-pencils in the anal area near the base.
# George Gibson (Australian footballer)

George Stormouth Henry Gibson (23 June 1885 – 31 December 1933) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Cheyna Wood

Cheyna Wood, previously known as Cheyna Tucker (born 2 October 1990 in Johannesburg) is a South African professional squash player. As of June 2022, she was ranked number 449 in the world. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 60 in December 2014. In June 2022, some 13 years after turning pro, she won her first professional tournament, the Johannesburg Open, for which she had been a wildcard entry.