OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydraulic tanker

A hydraulic tanker is an oil tanker designed to use water as an incompressible fluid for loading and unloading petroleum cargo. Each cargo tank is kept full at all times so oil floating on water will be pressed against the top of the tank. A cargo tank initially filled with water is loaded with the desired quantity of oil by pumping oil into the top of the tank displacing water which overflows through an opening at the bottom of the tank. The cargo tank is unloaded by removing oil from the top of the tank as water is admitted at the bottom.

## Theory

Hydraulic tanker design bases:
* Oil is lighter than water.
* Oil and water will not mix in a full tank.
* Water is an inexpensively available hydraulic fluid.
* Absence of air space prevents formation of explosive gas mixtures.

## Advantages

Oil pumps located on an upper deck avoid dangerous volatile hydrocarbon accumulations in pump rooms near the bottom of a ship. Ship stability is improved by eliminating free surface in partially filled tanks. Ship structural stresses are reduced by eliminating dynamic loading caused by sloshing of fluids in partially filled tanks. Avoiding exposure to atmospheric oxygen reduces corrosion within the tank, and reduces hardening of residual crude oil deposits remaining after unloading.

## Disadvantages

The hydraulic system is ineffective with heavy or viscous oils and not recommended for greater than 15-degree Baumé. Heating coils must be placed near the top of tanks, where they are less efficient. An hydraulic tanker requires a larger volume of void space for buoyancy than conventionally loaded tanks, because the empty, or ballasted, condition of tanks filled with water is heavier than the loaded condition of tanks filled with oil. A heavier ballasted condition may also increase round trip fuel consumption.
Many petroleum compounds have limited solubility in water. Low solubility is typically of negligible concern with respect to product loss, but discharge water can contribute to oil pollution. Pollution levels may be insignificant where navigable waters contain elevated background levels of petroleum products; and the advantages make hydraulic tankers useful oil spill recovery ships when their storage tanks may act as oil–water separators.
# Cham festival

The Cham festivals of the Champa region in the Vietnam portion of southeast Asia include agricultural festivals, religious festivals, dancing festivals, chancel festivals and tower festivals. All these are part of their ethnic and cultural heritage.

## Agriculture festivals

* Padang paday tuan
* Lew po Bhùm
* Padai dôk titan
* Lew Yang trun yuak
* Da a patai tagok lan
* Palau sak
* Rija harei
* Rija dayuap
* Cuh Yang Apui: Fire God worshiping festival
* Gay bhong
* Kap kraung halau
* Ngak kabau Yang batau: Buffalo worshiping festival

## Cham New Year

* Rija Nukan

## Chancel festivals

* Suk yương
* Ramưwan

## Dancing festivals

* Rija nưgar
* Rija harei
* Rija dauap
* Rija praung

## Harvest festival

* Katê

## Religious festivals

* Puis
* Payak

## Tower festivals

* Pơh băng Yang: tower gate opening festival
* Yuơr Yang
* Chabun: Homeland Female God worshiping festival
# Igor Kovalevich

Igor Nikolayevich Kovalevich (Belarusian: Iгар Мiкалаевiч Кавалевiч; Russian: Игорь Николаевич Ковалевич; born 3 February 1968) is a Belarusian professional football coach and former player. Since 2016, he is the head coach of Neman Grodno.
He played youth football with SDYUSHOR-5.
He graduated from the Belarusian State University majoring in physical culture in 1990.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 21 May 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Naftan Novopolotsk | | 14 May 2007 | 12 December 2012 | 198 | 76 | 46 | 76 | 248 | 253 | −5 | 038.38 |
| Belarus U21 | | 14 September 2013 | 1 December 2016 | 38 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 49 | 50 | −1 | 034.21 |
| Neman Grodno | | 17 June 2016 | Present | 273 | 123 | 61 | 89 | 372 | 291 | +81 | 045.05 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 509 | 212 | 113 | 184 | 669 | 594 | +75 | 041.65 |

## Honours
### As player

Belshina Bobruisk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 1996–97, 1998–99

### As coach

Naftan Novopolotsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2008–09, 2011–12
Neman Grodno
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2023–24
# Khawal

The khawal (Arabic: خوال) was a traditional native Egyptian male dancer cross-dressed in feminine attire and was popular up until the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

## History

Following prohibitions on women dancing in some public places, cross-dressing boys and men took their place to continue the local tradition publicly, these dancers were known as khawal, an Egyptian slang for queer, and were mainly dressed in feminine clothes and outfits. The khawal imitated female ghawazi by dancing with castanet self accompaniment, painting their hands with henna, braiding their long hair, plucking their facial hair, wearing make-up, and adopting the manners of women.
   As they impersonate women, their dances are exactly of the same description as those of the Ghawazee [female dancers] ... Their general appearance ... is more feminine than masculine: they suffer the hair of the head to grow long, and generally braid it, in the manner of women ... they imitate the women also in applying kohl and henna to their eyes and hands like women. In the streets, when not engaged in dancing, they often veil their faces; not from shame, but merely to affect the manners of women.
Khawal distinguished themselves from women by wearing a mix of men's and women's clothing. The khawal performed at various functions such as weddings, births, circumcisions, and festivals.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, they also commonly performed for foreign visitors, variously shocking or delighting them. The khawal were perceived as sexually available; their male audiences found their ambiguity seductive.
In modern Egyptian slang, the term is derogatory and refers to a passive gay man, and is considered offensive.
# Russell McHenry

Russell McHenry (born 21 April 1950) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# The Medicine Show (film)

The Medicine Show is a 1933 short animated film by Columbia Pictures. The film is part of a long-running short film series featuring Krazy Kat.

## Plot

Krazy is a pharmacist who retails medicine in his horse-drawn wagon. When he stops by to sell his products, he first puts up a magic show. Bystanders gather around to watch. His first act shows him playing a clarinet while a python dances. His second act features a lady wolf being inside a wooden box which Krazy saws into four pieces. But instead of his assistant being divided, four small lady wolves pop out of each piece. When the parts of the wooden box are placed back together, the lady wolf comes out back in her one self.
After doing his acts, Krazy starts retailing his bottles of liquid medicine. One of his customers is an old beagle. The old beagle, after consuming a bottle, suddenly becomes very able and dances very fluently but also transforms into a small puppy who merrily leaves in a scooter.
Krazy's second customer is a pet dog with a flea problem. Krazy pours liquid from one of his bottles onto the pet dog. The fleas start to jump out and leave their host.
As more customers flock to Krazy's wagon, a rat can be seen drinking one of his bottles. The rat, for some reason, transforms into a vicious lion. The lion scares everybody, including Krazy, away from the scene.
The lion continues to chase Krazy for many yards. On the way, the lion comes across a pack of dachshunds. The dachshunds try to outrun the lion but the big cat swallows them. The dachshunds are able to exit the lion's mouth. But as they come out, the little dogs have been transformed into little lions. Despite their size, the little lions manage to scare away their swallower. The little lions then turn to and confront Krazy. But as they jump forth, Krazy traps the tiny beasts in a bottle.
# In Praise of Older Women (1978 film)

In Praise of Older Women is a Canadian film directed by George Kaczender. It is based on Stephen Vizinczey's book In Praise of Older Women.

## Plot

András Vayda (Tom Berenger) grows up in a turbulent, war-torn Hungary, where he procures local girls for the occupying G.I.s during World War II. Disappointed by the girls his age, he meets Maya (Karen Black), a married woman in her 30s, who tutors him in love and romance. Maya is only the first of many mature women whom András will meet through his teenage and young adult life.

## Cast

* Tom Berenger as András Vayda
* Karen Black as Maya
* Susan Strasberg as Bobbie
* Helen Shaver as Ann MacDonald
* Marilyn Lightstone as Klari
* Alexandra Stewart as Paula
* Marianne McIsaac as Julika
* Alberta Watson as Mitzi
* Ian Tracey as Andras Vajda Jr
* Monique Lepage as The Countess
* Louise Marleau as Woman in Elevator
* Henry Ramer, Narrator (voice)

## Production

The film was shot from 12 September to 18 October 1977. The film was initially budgeted at $890,000, but cost $1.5 million, with $300,000 coming from the Canadian Film Development Corporation.

## Release

The film was distributed by Astral Films in Canada and Embassy Pictures in the United States. It was shown at the 1978 Toronto International Film Festival on 14 September, and released in Montreal on 22 September. The French dub was released in Montreal on 14 March 1980. The film earned over $20 million.
In Praise of Older Women was removed by Famous Players from a theatre, after having made $24,000 the previous week, in order to show The Boys from Brazil instead.
In 2023, Telefilm Canada announced that the film was one of 23 titles that will be digitally restored under its new Canadian Cinema Reignited program to preserve classic Canadian films.

## Reception

Before its release, the Ontario Film Review Board demanded the removal of a 35 second sex scene from the film. However, the original cut of the film was shown during the Toronto International Film Festival, and despite a subway strike and a rainstorm, hundreds of people waited outside the Elgin Theatre to see the film. According to some sources, counterfeit tickets were distributed, and a riot almost formed as ticket holders were turned away. The film received mostly negative reviews.

## Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Canadian Film Awards, 1978 | Art Direction (Feature) | Wolf Kroeger | Won |
| Canadian Film Awards, 1978 | Performance by a Lead Actress (Feature) | Helen Shaver | Won |
| Canadian Film Awards, 1978 | Supporting Actress (Feature) | Marilyn Lightstone | Won |
| Canadian Film Awards, 1978 | Cinematography (Feature) | Miklós Lente | Won |
# Jelena Ćulafić

Jelena Ćulafić (Serbian: Јелена Ћулафић; born 8 June 1989) is a Montenegrin basketball player.
# Skin Deep (Cher song)

"Skin Deep" is a rock song originally written in 1986 for Japanese singer-songwriter CINDY by Mark Goldenberg and Jon Lind, then covered by American singer-actress Cher for her eighteenth studio album, Cher. It was released as the album's third and final single in mid-1988.

## Background

Allmusic's Jose F. Promis later described it as "a club hit with the almost forgotten Madonna-ish dance ditty "Skin Deep" (a radical departure from the album's other songs, yet a definite highlight)."

## Track listing

* US and European 7" and cassette single
* "Skin Deep" (Edit/Remix) – 3:54
* "Perfection" – 4:28
* US 12" single
* "Skin Deep" (Extended Dance Mix) – 7:48
* "Skin Deep" (Dub) – 5:40
* "Skin Deep" (Bonus Beats) – 3:40
* "Perfection" – 4:28
* European 12" and CD single
* "Skin Deep" (Extended Dance Mix) – 7:48
* "Skin Deep" (Dub) – 5:40
* "Perfection" – 4:28

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
# Ľuboš Kondis

Ľuboš Kondis (born 29 June 1976) is a Slovak cyclist. He competed in the men's cross-country mountain biking event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Boris Baláž

Boris Baláž (born November 20, 1997) is a Slovak competitive archer. Baláž made his debut on the Slovak national team at the age of nine, and eventually competed in numerous international archery tournaments, spanning the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, the 2015 European Games, and the 2016 Summer Olympics. Baláž currently trains under the tutelage of head coach Miroslav Bendík for the Slovak squad, while shooting at a local archery range in his native Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovak: Liptovský školský lukostrelecký).
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Baláž etched a historic mark for Slovakia as one of the country's first archers sent to the Olympic tournament, shooting only in the men's individual recurve. Baláž managed to fire off a score of 631 points, including 18 targets of a perfect ten, for the fifty-ninth spot against a field of 63 other archers in the qualifying round, before he faced his initial challenge against the eventual champion Ku Bon-chan of South Korea, abruptly ending his Olympic debut in a harsh 0–6 defeat.
# Ecological Movement of Romania

The Ecological Movement of Romania (Romanian: Mișcarea Ecologistă din România, MER) was a political party in Romania.

## History

Following the overthrow of the Communist regime in Romania, the MER was formed as a front for the post-Ceaușescu regime in an effort to attract the support of environmentalists. It received 2.6% of the Chamber of Deputies vote in the 1990 general elections, winning 12 seats. It also received 2.6% of the Senate vote, winning one seat. In December 1990 the party joined the National Convention for the Establishment of Reform and Democracy (CDR), a coalition opposing the National Salvation Front (FSN) government. The collapse of the coalition in January 1992 led to the party failing to win a seat in the 1992 general elections; although its vote share was reduced only marginally to 2.3% it lost all its seats.
It contested the 1996 elections as part of the National Union of the Centre alliance, alongside the Romanian Democratic Agrarian Party (PDAR) and the Humanist Party (PUR). However, the alliance received only 0.9% of the vote, failing to win a seat.

## Election results
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 1990 | 358,864 | 2.62 | 12 / 395 | 341,478 | 2.50 | 1 / 119 | 5th | Opposition to FSN government (1990–1991) |
| 1990 | 358,864 | 2.62 | 12 / 395 | 341,478 | 2.50 | 1 / 119 | 5th | FSN–PNL–MER–PDAR government (1991–1992) |
| 1992 | 243,740 | 2.25 | 0 / 341 | 231,401 | 2.11 | 0 / 143 | 10th | Extraparliamentary |
| 1996 | Part of the National Union of the Centre | Part of the National Union of the Centre | 0 / 341 | Part of the National Union of the Centre | Part of the National Union of the Centre | 0 / 143 | 16th | Extraparliamentary |
# Ray Murphy (footballer)

Ray Murphy (born 14 July 1935) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Sunday's Child

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Record Collector | |
Sunday's Child is a John Martyn album released in 1975. John Martyn's follow-up to 1973's Inside Out is a more song-oriented, less experimental album. His eighth record, including two with his wife Beverley Martyn, shows the many facets of Martyn's playing, from his effects-driven electric guitar to his acoustic work. This album contains a collection of original songs along with a pair of covers: the traditional British ballad "Spencer the Rover", and the country standard "Satisfied Mind". The song "The Message" features a pair of verses written by Martyn sung in his typical style, alternating with a pair of verses from the Scottish folk ballad "Mairi's Wedding" sung with a Scottish lilt.

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by John Martyn except where indicated
* "One Day Without You"
* "Lay It All Down"
* "Root Love"
* "My Baby Girl"
* "Sunday's Child"
* "Spencer the Rover" (Traditional; arranged by John Martyn)
* "Clutches"
* "The Message"
* "Satisfied Mind" (Red Hayes, Jack Rhodes; falsely credited as Traditional, arranged by John Martyn)
* "You Can Discover"
* "Call Me Crazy"

### Bonus tracks

* "Ellie Rhee" (outtake)
* "A Satisfied Mind" (first mix)
* "One Day Without You" (live)
* "You Can Discover" (live)
* "My Baby Girl" (live)
* "The Message" (live)
* "Spencer The Rover" (live)
Bonus tracks 3–7 recorded 7 January 1975 for John Peel session. John Martyn solo, with guitar.

## Personnel

* John Martyn – vocals, guitar, Moog synthesiser, clavinet
* Danny Thompson – double bass
* Liam Genockey – drums
* Al Anderson – bass on "One Day Without You"
* John Bundrick – piano on "My Baby Girl"
* Beverley Martyn – backing vocals on "My Baby Girl"
* Terry Wilson – bass on "Clutches"
* Tony Braunagel – drums on "Clutches"
* Keshav Sathe – tabla on "Call me crazy"

### Technical

* Richard Digby Smith – engineer
* Dick Cuthell – technician
* Visualeyes – photography
# Cumbria (European Parliament constituency)

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in Great Britain. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
Created for the 1979 European Parliament elections in 1979, Cumbria was a single-member constituency formed from the grouping of numerous neighbouring British Parliament constituencies.
The constituency saw only one election under the chosen boundaries, with the county of Cumbria and electors in Westminster constituencies as far south as the Fylde coast electing its MEP as one constituency in 1979 only. In subsequent elections, the constituency became the expanded Cumbria and Lancashire North.

## Boundaries

* Barrow-in-Furness; Carlisle; Fylde North; Lancaster; Morecambe and Lonsdale; Penrith and the Border; Westmorland; Whitehaven; Workington

## Members of the European Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1979 | Elaine Kellett-Bowman | Conservative |

## Election results

European Parliament election, 1979: Cumbria :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Elaine Kellett-Bowman | 104,471 | 56.4 | |
| | Labour | H Little | 62,485 | 33.7 | |
| | Liberal | E M (Beth) Graham | 16,631 | 9.0 | |
| | Independent | E Burrows | 1,596 | 0.9 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 41,986 | 22.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 183,587 | 34.9 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Vinko Golob

Vinko Golob (22 April 1921 – 5 September 1995) was a Bosnian and Yugoslav football player.

## Club career

Golob spent most of his career in Yugoslavia, at pre-war Croatian clubs Slavija and Concordia, and then played for Dinamo Zagreb between 1945 and 1946. He was Dinamo Zagreb's first foreign transfer, when he went abroad to join Czechoslovak club Bohemians in Prague.
In the late 1940s he also spent a season with Toulouse in France, and then Venezia and Vigevano in Italy in Serie B.

## International career

He made his debut for Yugoslavia in a June 1948 Balkan Cup match against Albania, which remained his sole international appearance.
# 1979 CFU Championship

The 1979 CFU Championship was the second edition of the CFU Championship, the football championship being held in the Caribbean. It was in Suriname between the 11–18 November 1979, Haiti taking out the title after winning all three of their final round games.

## Qualifying tournament
### First round

The following are known result only; there may be more matches (given that Saint Vincent and the Grenadines appeared in the second round but not in the first round).

### Second round

Haiti qualified for the finals
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines qualified for the finals
* Trinidad and Tobago also qualified for the finals; it is unknown whether it beat an opponent or received a bye.

## Final tournament

The final stage was held in Paramaribo, Suriname.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Haiti | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 4 |
| Suriname | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 2 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | –5 | 0 |
* 1979 Caribbean Championship Winner
* Haiti First title
# Sergey Solodovnikov

Sergey Solodovnikov (Belarusian: Сяргей Саладоўнiкаў; Russian: Серге́й Солодовников; born 2 November 1958) is a Belarusian professional football manager and former player. Between 2011 and 2016, he was the head coach of Neman Grodno.

## Honours

Neman Grodno
* Belarusian Cup: 1992–93
# Martin Kučera

Martin Kučera (born 10 May 1990 in Bratislava) is a Slovak athlete specialising in the 400 metres hurdles. He won the gold medal at the 2013 Summer Universiade.
His personal best in the event is 49.08 seconds set in Amsterdam in 2016.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Slovakia ||||||
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 25th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.50 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 49.79 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 49.82 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 44th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.47 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 18th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.30 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 45th (h) | 400 m | 48.44 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 18th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.82 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 15th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.98 |