OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Sinclair, Lord Murkle

John Sinclair, Lord Murkle (died 5 June 1755) was a Scottish judge.
A son of John Sinclair, 8th Earl of Caithness and Janet Carmichael of the Hyndford family, he was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates on 7 February 1713. On 18 January 1721 he was appointed one of the Solicitors General for Scotland. He was elevated to the bench on the death of Sir William Calderwood of Polton on 3 November 1733, with the judicial title Lord Murkle. He died in Edinburgh on 5 June 1755.

## Sources

An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice from its Institution in MDXXXII by George Brunton and David Haig, published by Thomas Clark MDCCCXXXII
Legal offices :
| Preceded byWalter Stewart | Solicitor General for Scotland 1721–1733 | Succeeded byCharles Binning |
* This Scottish law-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# David Pašek

David Pašek (born 27 October 1989 in Brno) is a Czech football player who currently plays for Líšeň.
# František Paďour

František Paďour (born 19 January 1988) is a Czech road bicycle racer, who last rode for UCI Professional Continental team Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec.
Padour left Bauknecht–Author at the end of the 2013 season, and joined NetApp–Endura for the 2014 season. In 2015, he signed for Androni Giocattoli.

## Major results
### 2006

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    7th Overall Giro della Lunigiana

### 2007

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Overall Vysočina Tour
    3rd Overall Haná Tour

### 2008

    2nd Overall Soběslav Tour
    7th GP Betonexpressz 2000

### 2009

    1st Overall Vysočina Tour
       1st Stage 2
    1st Overall Lidice Tour
    9th Grand Prix Kooperativa

### 2012

    1st Overall Czech Cycling Tour
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)
    8th Tour Bohemia

### 2013

    8th Grand Prix Královéhradeckého kraje
    9th Overall Okolo Jižních Čech

### 2014

    5th Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
# Stanislav Nohýnek

Stanislav Nohýnek (born 2 August 1983) is a former Czech footballer.

## Club career

In August 2011, he joined Slovak club Zemplín Michalovce on a one-year contract.
# Indy 800

Indy 800 is an arcade racing video game released in 1975 by Atari Inc. It was distributed in Japan by Nakamura Seisakusho (Namco).

## Technology

The game is housed in a large custom rectangular cabinet that takes up 16 square feet (1.5 m$^2$). Each side of the cabinet has two steering wheels and four pedals. The 25-inch monitor is set in to the top face of the cabinet and looked down upon. The game uses a full color RGB display and does not use color overlays.
The processing electronics consist of a card cage that includes a "Backplane" or "Motherboard", eight identical car function boards, and three unique, common processing boards that the backplane board supports and interconnects. Each of the eleven boards has its own onboard fixed 5-volt regulator IC. All of the logic circuitry is TTL, and no microprocessors are used.
Each game was sold with two spare car boards and one each of the three processing boards, so that the game owner could repair it by simple circuit board substitution. Two "card extender" boards were furnished with each game sold that enabled technicians to probe individual components on suspect boards while they were still operating in the game. A complete set of circuit board logic diagrams was also furnished, as was a set of schematics for the modified GE color monitor.
The cabinet also features overhead mirrors to allow spectators to watch the game while it's being played.

## Gameplay

Gameplay is a simulation of an Indianapolis 500 style race, in which players compete by racing each other with simulated IndyCar race cars. The players race blocky cars around a simple track with a top-down overhead view. The player car colors are purple, peach, yellow, green, light blue, white, red and dark blue.

## Reception

In March 1976, the first annual RePlay arcade chart listed Indy 800 as the fourth highest-earning arcade video game of the previous year in the United States, below Tank, Wheels and Gun Fight. Later in October, RePlay listed Indy 800 again as the fourth highest-earning arcade video game of 1976 in the United States, below Sea Wolf, Gun Fight and Wheels. In Japan, it was the tenth highest-grossing arcade video game of 1976.

## Legacy

* A clone of the game, bearing the same name, was released by Atari subsidiary Kee Games.
* Indy 800 was followed up the following year with a smaller 4 player version entitled Indy 4.
* A scaled down version of Indy 800 was a launch title for the Atari 2600 in 1977, renamed Indy 500.
# Dorsal root of spinal nerve

The dorsal root of spinal nerve (or posterior root of spinal nerve or sensory root) is one of two "roots" which emerge from the spinal cord. It emerges directly from the spinal cord, and travels to the dorsal root ganglion. Nerve fibres with the ventral root then combine to form a spinal nerve. The dorsal root transmits sensory information, forming the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve.

## Structure

The root emerges from the posterior part of the spinal cord and travels to the dorsal root ganglion. The dorsal root ganglia contain the pseudo-unipolar cell bodies of the nerve fibres which travel from the ganglia through the root into the spinal cord.
The lateral division of the dorsal root contains lightly myelinated and unmyelinated fibres of small diameter. These carry pain and temperature sensation. These fibers cross through the anterior white commissure to form the anterolateral system in the lateral funiculus.
The medial division of the dorsal root contains myelinated fibres of larger diameter. These transmit information of discriminative touch, pressure, vibration, and conscious proprioception originating from spinal levels C2 through S5. These fibers are pushed in towards the posterior median sulcus to form the gracile fasciculus and the cuneate fasciculus of the posterior column–medial lemniscus pathway. If the dorsal root of a spinal nerve were severed, it would lead to numbness in certain areas of the body.

## Additional images

* Cervical vertebra
* Medulla spinalis
* A spinal nerve with its anterior and posterior roots.
* The sensory tract.
* Diagrammatic transverse section of the medulla spinalis and its membranes.
* A portion of the spinal cord, showing its right lateral surface. The dura is opened and arranged to show the nerve roots.
* Scheme showing structure of a typical spinal nerve.
# Ladislav Martan

Ladislav Martan (born 2 October 1989 in Varnsdorf, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech football striker currently playing for FK Přepeře.

## Career
### České Budějovice

Martan joined SK Dynamo České Budějovice in January 2019. On 3 September 2019, he returned to FK Viktoria Žižkov on loan for the rest of 2019.
# Audrey Wollen

Audrey Wollen (born 1992, in Los Angeles, CA) is an American writer and artist. Wollen's prose and essays gained traction on social media platforms like Tumblr as she developed the idea of "Sad Girl Theory". Wollen has written for publications including The Nation, The New York Review of Books, and Artforum. Her work has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art Warsaw, the Barischer Kunstverein, and Steve Turner Gallery. She lives and works in New York.

## Early life and education

Wollen was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. Her mother is writer and artist Leslie Dick and her father is film theorist and filmmaker Peter Wollen.
Wollen graduated with a BFA from CalArts in 2015 and is working on a PhD at The Graduate Center, CUNY.

## Writing and art

Wollen has reviewed books by novelists such as Anne Carson, Kate Zambreno, and Katherine Anne Porter and has covered artists Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths, Amalia Ulman, Richard Prince, Lana del Rey, and Alina Szapocznikow.
In 2018, Wollen and Leslie Dick organized a window installation of books, according to her biographer Jason McBride, that influenced writer and poet Kathy Acker. Books include ones she reproduced, rewrote, appropriated, and "pirated" into her own texts from her various apartments in New York, London, and San Francisco. This was in conjunction with Focus on Kathy Acker, an East Village Series at Performance Space New York.
In 2021, Wollen wrote a passage on the late artist Kaari Upson, whom Wollen worked for as a studio archivist.

## Sad Girl Theory

Wollen's Sad Girl Theory began as a research project that looked at the cultural trope of the suicidal woman. Sad Girl Theory articulates that the suffering woman is a political agent whose refusal to make amends with her sadness and suffering is an act of revolt. Thus, Sad Girl Theory proposes routine female sadness and bodily stress as a general state of social/political opposition. Sad Girl Theory is based on the notion that a women's sadness and its saturation on the body might be an active, autonomous, and articulate form of resistance. Sad Girl Theory can be considered an academic response to the liberal and neoliberal feminist ideal that views women as the makers of their own success.
Sad Girl Theory provided inspiration for artist and writer Johanna Hedva's Sick Woman Theory, a project focused on chronic illness as an embodied form of political protest. Hedva claims, in response to Wollen's work, that they were "mainly concerned with the question of what happens to the sad girl who is poor, queer, and/or not white when, if, she grows up."
# Alvin Jones (American football)

Alvin Jones Jr. (born December 2, 1994) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played college football at UTEP, and originally signed with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2018. He later played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Professional career
### Baltimore Ravens

Jones signed with the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2018. He was placed on injured reserve on August 31, 2018, and was released a week later. He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 15, 2018.
Jones signed a reserve/future contract on January 7, 2019. He was placed on injured reserve on August 31, 2019, and waived from injured reserve with an injury settlement on September 10.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

After two years away from football, Jones signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the CFL on October 21, 2021. He was released on June 4, 2022.

## Personal life

Jones is the fraternal twin brother of Minnesota Vikings running back Aaron Jones; Alvin is older than Aaron by 30 minutes. Their parents, Alvin Sr. and Vurgess, were both career NCOs in the US Army, with a combined 56 years of service.
# The 8th Habit

The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness is a book written by Stephen R. Covey, published in 2004. It is the sequel to The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, first published in 1989. The book clarifies and reinforces Covey's earlier declaration that "interdependence is a higher value than independence." This book helps its readers increase the dependence of themselves and others.

## 8th habit

The eighth habit is Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs. Voice is Covey's code for "unique personal significance." Those who inspire others to find theirs are the leaders needed now and for the future, according to Covey.
The central idea of the book is the need for steady recovery and application of the whole person paradigm, which holds that persons have four bits of intelligence - physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual. Denial of any of them reduces individuals to things, inviting many problems. The Industrial Age is assumed to have been a period dependent on such denial. Covey believed the Information Age and a foreseen "Age of Wisdom" require "whole" people (in whole jobs).
The book is divided into two sections, with the first few chapters focusing on finding your voice, while the later chapters are about inspiring others to find their voice. Some versions of the book come with a DVD, although all the short films on this DVD can be viewed via Covey's website. Most of the chapters in the book include a section discussing one of the 'stories' from the DVD, which are intended to illustrate the theme of the chapter (for example the story of Helen Keller and another about the Berlin Wall).
The book talks of "5 Cancerous Behaviors" (page 135) that inhibit people's greatness:
* Criticism
* Complaining
* Comparing
* Competing
* Contending
People can discover their voice because of the three gifts everyone is born with:
* The freedom to choose
* The natural laws or principles – those that dictate the consequences of behavior. Positive consequences come from fairness, kindness, respect, honesty, integrity, service, and contribution
* The four bits of intelligence – mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual.
Covey talks about great achievers expressing their voice through the use of their intelligence. Achievers for example
* develop their mental energy into vision
* develop their physical energy into discipline
* develop their emotional energy into passion
* develop their spiritual energy into conscience – their inward moral sense of what is right and wrong and their drive towards meaning and contribution.
# Jim Baxter (Australian footballer)

James Robert Baxter (8 October 1887 – 22 April 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Footscray in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
Baxter later served in the Australian Army during World War I.

## Death

James Baxter died in April 1952 as a result of a fall into an empty coal bunker at the Tongala Milk Products factory where he was employed. The Coroner's inquest into his death was unable to determine the cause of his fall.
# Ababacar Sadikh Soumaré

Ababacar Sadikh Soumaré (born 3 July 1994) is a Senegalese taekwondo practitioner.
At the 2018 African Taekwondo Championships held in Agadir, Morocco, he won the gold medal in the men's 80 kg event.
In 2019, he represented Senegal at the African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 80 kg event.
# Namur stilt jousting

Stilt jousting is a 600-year-old tradition of the city of Namur, Belgium, in which teams of costumed stilt wearers attempt to knock each other to the ground.
The stilt walkers are divided in two teams; the "Mélans" jousting on yellow and black stilts, who represent the old city, and the "Avresses" on red and white stilts, representing the new city and the suburbs.
Both teams use jousting stilts, a type of stilts developed in Namur. A jouster's aim is to bring down all the jousters from the other team. (A fallen player cannot get back onto their stilts.)
In 2021, UNESCO officially recognised the tradition as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

## History

The ban of December 8, 1411 is the earliest official document documenting stilt jousting in Namur. The lord of Namur banned the practice for people over 13 years.
Over the centuries, jousting on stilts has been at the center of major popular festivals in Namur. The major jousts of the Carnival (17th and 18th centuries) could bring together up to 2000 jousters on stilts.
Jousting on stilts was also the welcome gift offered by the people of Namur to distinguished visitors. This explains why great names in history attended a joust on stilts in Namur, including:
* Philip the Good (1439)
* Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain (1515, 1531)
* Phillipe II of Spain (1549)
* Louis XIV of France (1693)
* Peter the Great of Russia (1717)
* Napoleon Bonaparte (1803)
* The Kings of the Belgians Leopold III, Baudouin, Albert II and Philippe.

## Namur stilt jousts nowadays

Jousting on stilts is still practiced in Namur.
The jousters, called "Les Echasseurs Namurois" (literally "the stilt jousters of Namur") are part of all the major Namur festivals. The joust of the golden stilt is the most important of the year. It is held on the third Sunday of September on the occasion of the Festival of Wallonia. 6,000 to 8,000 people gathered in front of the cathedral to support the fifty or so stilt walkers involved.

## Accolades

2004: Recognized as intangible heritage of the Wallonia-Brussels Federation ("Chef-d'œuvre du patrimoine oral et immatériel de la Communauté Francaise" )
2016: Walloon merit officer
2021 : Namur stilt jousting registered on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
# Garvan McCarthy

Garvan McCarthy (born 3 September 1980) is an Irish former hurler. At club level he played with Sarsfields and was also a member of the Cork senior hurling team. He usually lined out as a forward.

## Career

McCarthy first came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the Sarsfields club before eventually joining the club's senior team. He was a member of the club's extended panel when Sarsfields won County Senior Championship titles in 2008 and 2010. McCarthy first appeared on the inter-county scene as part of the Cork team that won the All-Ireland Minor Championship title in 1998. He was drafted onto the Cork senior hurling team in 2004 and was a non-playing substitute when Cork beat Kilkenny in the 2004 All-Ireland final. McCarthy was released from the panel during the 2005 season.

## Career statistics

| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Cork | 2004 | Division 1B | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 1-00 | 1 | 1-01 | 2 | 2-01 |
| Cork | 2005 | Division 1B | 6 | 1-08 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 6 | 1-08 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 1-08 | 1 | 1-00 | 1 | 1-01 | 8 | 3-09 |

## Honours
### Sarsfields

* Cork Senior Hurling Championship: 2008, 2010

### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 2004
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1998
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1998
# List of chairmen of the Supreme Council of Crimea

This is a list of chairmen of the Supreme Council of Crimea:
| Name | Period | Party |
| Mykola Bahrov | March 22, 1991 – May 10, 1994 | KPU/PEV |
| Sergei Tsekov | May 10, 1994 – July 6, 1995 | RPK |
| Yevheniy Suprunyuk | July 6, 1995 – October 10, 1996 | RB |
| Vasyl Kislov | October 10, 1996 – February 13, 1997 | |
| Anatoliy Hrytsenko | February 13, 1997 – May 14, 1998 | PEV |
| Leonid Hrach | May 14, 1998 – April 29, 2002 | KPU |
| Boris Deich | April 29, 2002 – May 12, 2006 | PR |
| Anatoliy Hrytsenko | May 12, 2006 – March 17, 2010 | PR |
| Vladimir Konstantinov | March 17, 2010 – March 15/17, 2014 | PR |
# Vera Looser

Vera Looser (née Adrian; born 28 October 1993) is a Namibian road cyclist and mountain biker who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team InstaFund Racing. She represented her nation at the 2014 and 2018 Commonwealth Games and at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She has won the Namibian National Time Trial Championships on seven occasions, and the Namibian National Road Race Championships on ten occasions, including nine years consecutively between 2014 and 2022.

## Major results
### 2012

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    African Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       7th Time trial

### 2013

    African Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    African Road Championships
       2nd Team time trial
       5th Time trial
       9th Road race
    African Games
       4th Team time trial
       5th Time trial
       8th Road race

### 2016

    African Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    4th KZN Summer Series 2
    4th Steinmaur

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Grand Prix Olten
    2nd GP Oberbaselbiet
    4th Lakuntz
    4th Emptinne
    7th 947 Cycle Challenge

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    4th SwissEver GP Cham-Hagendorn
    African Road Championships
       6th Time trial
       7th Road race

### 2019

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    African Games
       3rd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    African Road Championships
       5th Road race
       6th Time trial

### 2020

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    African Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2022

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
# Tim Pierce

Tim Pierce (born 1958 in Albuquerque) is an American session guitarist. He has worked for artists such as Joe Cocker, Crowded House, Goo Goo Dolls, Michael Jackson, Beth Hart, Roger Waters, Alice Cooper, Johnny Hallyday, Phil Collins, and the Cheetah Girls.
Pierce's parents were not musicians, although, unbeknownst to Pierce, his father used to play the trumpet in his youth. He first tasted mainstream success in the early 1980s, when he began recording with Rick Springfield, who was enjoying success with his hit "Jessie's Girl". In addition to playing on the studio recordings that followed, he also joined Springfield's touring band throughout the 1980s and appears in several of Springfield's music videos from the era. Pierce and his wife Patty have been married since 1984, and live in Los Angeles, California. Patty's son Nigel Lundemo is Tim's partner in his educational membership business for guitarists, called the "Masterclass".
He has played on many hit songs including contributing second-guitar parts on Crowded House's "Don't Dream It's Over", mandolins and slide guitar on Goo Goo Dolls' "Iris", a rhythm guitar part during the bridge of Michael Jackson's "Black or White", which was inspired by the work of Mötley Crüe, and almost all guitar parts on the original recording of "Runaway" by Bon Jovi.
In 1995, Pierce released a solo album, Guitarland, on PRA Records.
In the 2010s, Pierce started a YouTube channel, on which he offers guitar tips from his years in the music industry.

## Discography

* Tim Pierce discography