OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MS&AD Insurance Group

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. (MS&ADインシュアランスグループホールディングス株式会社, Emu Esu ando Ei Dī Inshuaransu Gurūpu Horudingusu Kabushiki-gaisha) (TYO: 8725) is a Japanese insurance company. Its businesses include Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance and Aioi Nissay Dowa Insurance. It is listed on the Nikkei 225.

## History

MS&AD Holdings, Inc.was incorporated in Apr 2008 as a holding company following; Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd., Mitsui Sumitomo Kirameki Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Mitsui Sumitomo MetLife Insurance Co., Ltd. and Mitsui Direct General Insurance Co., Ltd..
In Sep 2009, MS&AD Holdings, Inc. published agreement to integrate of management between Aioi Insurance Co., Ltd., Nissay Dowa General Insurance Co., Ltd., and Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group Holdings, Inc..
In Apr 2010, MS&AD Holdings, Inc. was changed company name as MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc..
In Oct 2010, Aioi Insurance Co., Ltd., Nissay Dowa Insurance Co., Ltd. were integrated of management as Aioi Nissay Dowa Insurance Co., Ltd.
In Feb 2020, MS & AD Holdings announced Noriyuki Hara as its next president.
# Mother of the Shadows

Mother of the Shadows is a 1914 American short silent drama film directed by George Osborne and featuring Tsuru Aoki, Sessue Hayakawa, John Keller, Joe Goodboy and J. Barney Sherry in important roles.
# Bilozirka, Ternopil Oblast

Bilozirka (Ukrainian: Білозірка; Polish: Białozórka; Yiddish: בילעזערקע, romanized: Bilezerke), also called Belozërka (Russian: Белозёрка), is a village in Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. It belongs to Lanivtsi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

Bilozirka has been documented as a settlement since 1545. It was in an area where rule changed over the centuries. Ashkenazi Jews settled here beginning in the early 18th century, when it was part of the Russian Empire.
In 1900, the Jewish population was 1,070, and the total village population was about 2500. Many Jewish communities, known as shtetls, were within 8 to 26 miles of Bilozirka. Numerous Jews emigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, up until about 1921. During the 1920s, more than 100 Jews migrated to Palestine. By the late 1920s, Jews numbered 874, among a total village population of 2,331.
In July 1941, during World War II, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, including this village and region. Its forces occupied the village. In the first week of occupation, Nazi forces murdered several Jewish girls of the village. Soon, the Germans created a Judenrat, who were ordered to collect and transfer ransom payments to them. On February 28, 1942, the Jews of the city were taken to the Lanowce ghetto, where they were used in forced labor. On August 13–14, 1942, the Germans murdered nearly all of the Jews from the ghetto in mass executions. About 20 Jews of the city survived the Holocaust.
Until 18 July 2020, Bilozirka belonged to Lanivtsi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Lanivtsi Raion was merged into Kremenets Raion.

## Administration

| Time | Name | District | Province | Country |
| Before World War I (c. 1900) | Belozirka | Kremenets | Volhynia | Russian Empire |
| Between the wars (c. 1930) | Białozórka | Krzemieniec | Wołyń | Poland |
| After World War II (c. 1950) | Belozerka | Kremenets Raion | Ternopil Oblast | Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| After the USSR ended (since 1991) 2020 | Bilozirka | Lanivtsi Raion | Ternopil Oblast | Ukraine |
| After 2020 | Bilozirka | Kremenets Raion | Ternopil Oblast | Ukraine |
# Alexander von Kotzebue

Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Franz von Kotzebue or Alexander Yevstafiyevich Kotzebue (Russian: Александр Евстафиевич Коцебу, romanized: Aleksandr Yevstafiyevich Kotsebu; 9 June 1815 – 24 August 1889) was a German Romantic painter of historical scenes and battle scenes.

## Life

Alexander von Kotzebue was the son of the playwright August von Kotzebue. He was born in Königsberg. On August's death in 1819, Alexander was educated in the Cadet Corps in St Petersburg, leaving it in 1834 as a Gardeleutnant. However, four years later, in 1838, he moved to an artistic career and began his artistic training at the St Petersburg Academy under Alexander Sauerweid. He spent six years at the St Petersburg Academy and at the end of them, in 1844, exhibited his first painting, The Storming of Warsaw, in St Petersburg.
He then went to continue his studies in Paris in 1846 and to Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and Germany in 1848, before finally settling in Munich. There he became imperial professor of Russian and an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
He painted several large-scale works for the Russian tsar of Russian battles in the Seven Years' War and the campaigns of Alexander Suvorov. The most important of these are considered to be the Storming of Schlüsselburg, Battle of Poltawa, Storming of Narva, Crossing of the Devil's Bridge and Founding of St Petersburg (Maximilianeum, Munich). Kotzebue died in Munich and is buried there in the Alter Südfriedhof.

## Gallery

* The Battle of Narva
* The Storming of Nöteborg
* The Capture of Narva
* The Battle of Lesnaya
* The Russian Victory at Poltava
* The Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf
* The Battle of Zorndorf
* The Battle of Kunersdorf
* The Raid on Berlin
* The Fall of Kolberg
* The Battle of the Trebbia
* The Battle of Novi
* The Crossing of the Gotthard Pass
* The Battle of Devil's Bridge
* The Battle of the Muottental
* The Battle of Borodino (Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment)
* The Battle of Kulm
* The Battle of Kulevicha

## Sources

* Sylva van der Heyden: "Kotzebue, (August) Alexander Evstafievich" by Alexander Ferdinand Wilhelm Franz In: France Nerlich and Bénédicte Savoy (Eds.), Pariser Lehrjahre. Ein Lexikon zur Ausbildung deutscher Maler in der französischen Hauptstadt. Vol.2: 1844–1870. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2015 ISBN 978-3-11-031477-9
* Rostislav von Kotzebue, Geschichte und Genealogie der Familie Kotzebue, Harvas 1984 ISBN 978-2-903118-11-2
# Adam Brand (explorer)

Adam Brand (born before 1692 in Lübeck; died 1746 in Königsberg ) was a German merchant and explorer. He was born in Lübeck and undertook several trading journeys to Moscow.
In 1692 the czar Peter the Great entrusted Eberhard Isbrand Ides with a mission to the Kangxi Emperor of China. Brand accompanied him as secretary of the embassy. Ides and his mission, which consisted of more than 250 noblemen, advisors, merchants and soldiers, reached Beijing, the capital city of the Empire, in 1693 after 18 months of travel. The main achievement of the embassy was that the Russians were allowed to carry business in Beijing with a caravan of maximum 200 members every three years.
In 1697 Brand was made court councillor and commercial councillor (Hofrath and Commerzienrath respectively (honorary titles bestowed by the Prussian state)). Although he had been chosen to act as Prussian envoy to Persia, the death of King Frederic I of Prussia in 1713 led to this project never being materialised.
He then went to reside at Königsberg where he ended his days in 1746.

## Work

Brand is the author of one of the two eyewitness accounts existing on Eberhard Isbrand Ides' journey to China (the other one was written by Ides himself). His report, written in German, to which was added an opuscule by H. W. Ludolff entitled "Curieuse Beschreibung der natürlichen Dingen Rußlands" (Curious observations concerning the products of Russia), was first published in the year 1698 in Hamburg. This report became extremely popular in Western Europe. It was quickly translated into various European languages including English (1698 and 1707), French (1699) and Dutch (1699).Versions of it were also included in English (1705) and Spanish (1701) collections of travels and voyages. Brand sent an extract from his manuscript to Leibniz who translated it into Latin and inserted it in his work Novissima Sinica (1697).

## List of works

* Beschreibung Der Chinesischen Reise (1698)

## Translations
### Into English

* A Journal of the Embassy from Their Majesties John and Peter Alexievitz (1698)

### Into French

* Relation du voyage de Mr Evert Isbrand, envoyé de Sa Majesté czarienne à l'empereur de Chine, en 1692, 93 et 94 (1699)

### Into Dutch

* Seer aenmercklijcke Land- en Water-Reys, Onlanghs gedaen van't Gesantschap sijner tegenwoordigh-regeerende Czarsche Majesteyt uyt Muscouw na China, onder desselven Ambassadeur de Heer Isbrand, door Groot-Ustiga, Sibeien, Dauren, Mongalisch Tattaryen, &c (1699)
# Anton von Braunmühl

Johann Anton Edler von Braunmühl (22 December 1853, Tiflis – 7 March 1908, München) was a German historian of mathematics and mathematician who worked on synthetic geometry and trigonometry.
Braunmühl was born in Tiflis but came from a Bavarian family and his father had gone as an architect to build a palace. The death of his father in 1856 led to the mother and family moving to Munich where he went to school. His mother died in 1866 after which he was taken care of by an uncle. He passed school in 1873 and joined the University of Munich where he studied physics under G. Bauer, L. von Seidel, J. von Lamont, Philip Von Jolly, Friedrich Narr and history under M. Bernays and B. Riehl. He also attended classes in mathematics at the polytechnikum under A. Brill, F. Klein and J.N. Bischoff. He received a doctorate summa cum laude in 1878 and at the same time began to teach at the Realgymnasium. In 1879 he married Franziska Stölzl; they had two daughters. He became a professor in 1892. His teaching were on algebraic analysis, projective geometry, and trigonometry and his students included chemists and architects. Axel Anthon Björnbo was one his students, who worked on spherical trigonometry of the Greeks and Arabs. In 1893-94 he also began to teach the history of mathematics. This would lead to his comprehensive survey of the history of trigonometry in two volumes, published in 1900/1903. He then took up writing a two-volume history of mathematics but he died before it could be published. His manuscript was worked on by Heinrich Wieleitner.
# Vít Vrtělka

Vít Vrtělka (born 21 October 1982) is a Czech football coach and former player, who is currently assistant coach at FC Trinity Zlín. In his playing career he, among others, played for FC Fastav Zlín, FK Ústí nad Labem and FK Baník Sokolov.

## Career
### Later career

After a long stint at Baník Sokolov - from 2011 to the end of the 2016/2017 season - Vrtělka ended his professional career and took up the role of youth coach at Baník Sokolov. In addition to his coaching duties, from August 2018 Vrtělka also started playing for Olympia Brezova himself.
From 1 January 2020, Vrtělka became a member of Baník Sokolov's first team staff, as he was appointed assistant coach to newly appointed head coach, Bohuslav Pilný. In June and July 2020, Vrtělka was registered as a part of the squad and was on the bench as a part of the squad for a few games, however, without getting any minutes. In mid July 2020, Vrtělka was appointed head coach of Sokolov, after Pilný was fired. He held the position until the end of the season.
In June 2021, he joined Dukla Prague's backroom staff as assistant coach to manager Bohuslav Pilný. In June 2022, after 13 years, Vrtělka returned to Zlín, where he was hired as assistant coach for the first team and head coach of the club's B-team.
# Gland of Zeis

Glands of Zeis are unilobar sebaceous glands located on the margin of the eyelid. The glands of Zeis service the eyelash. These glands produce an oily substance that is issued through the excretory ducts of the sebaceous lobule into the middle portion of the hair follicle. In the same area of the eyelid, near the base of the eyelashes are apocrine glands called the "glands of Moll".
If eyelashes are not kept clean, conditions such as folliculitis may take place, and if the sebaceous gland becomes infected, it can lead to abscesses and styes. The glands of Zeis are named after German ophthalmologist Eduard Zeis (1807–68).
# Folldal Church

Folldal Church (Norwegian: Folldal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Folldal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Folldal. It is the church for the Folldal parish which is part of the Nord-Østerdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1882 using plans drawn up by the architect Henrik Nissen. The church seats about 320 people.

## History

In 1746, the parish submitted an application to build a new church in the village of Folldal. Construction on the new church took place from 1747 until 1751. The new church was consecrated on 5 December 1751. The new church was a timber-framed cruciform building that was located on the same site as the present church. In 1875–1876, the parish debated replacing the old church with a new, larger church. Henrik Nissen was hired to design the new church. The drawings and plans for the new church were approved in April 1879. In 1881, the old church was torn down. Work on the new church began soon after. It was said, however, that the builder, Hans Johnsen from Røros, did not follow the drawings exactly. For example, he was not content with one sacristy, as the plans called for, so he built another sacristy so that the church would be symmetrical. He also built the nave somewhat narrower and shorter than the original plan. The new long church was completed in 1882 and it was consecrated on 18 October 1882. Over the years, the exterior was painted red and then later painted white. In 1956, the church was wired for electricity.
# Octadecyltrichlorosilane

Octadecyltrichlorosilane (ODTS or n-octadecyltrichlorosilane) is an organosilicon compound with the formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{17}$SiCl$_3$. A colorless liquid, it is used as a silanization agent to prepare hydrophobic stationary phase, for reversed-phase chromatography.
It is also evaluated for forming self-assembled monolayers on silicon dioxide substrates. Its structural chemical formula is CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{17}$SiCl$_3$. It is flammable and hydrolyzes readily with release of hydrogen chloride.
Dodecyltrichlorosilane, an ODTS analog with shorter alkyl chain, is used for the same purpose.
ODTS-PVP films are used in organic-substrate LCD displays.
# Osiek, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Osiek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godkowo, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Godkowo, 31 km (19 mi) east of Elbląg, and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# John Thomas (Australian footballer)

John Thomas (4 June 1935 – 22 November 2011) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Theropithecus

Theropithecus is a genus of primates in the family Cercopithecidae. It contains a single living species, the gelada (Theropithecus gelada), native to the Ethiopian Highlands.
Additional species are known from fossils, including:
* †Theropithecus brumpti
* †Theropithecus darti
* †Theropithecus oswaldi
The earliest remains probably belonging to the genus are from Kanapoi, Kenya, dating to the early Pliocene, around 4.1-4.2 million years ago.
Although most remains are known from Africa, during the Early Pleistocene the genus had a broader distribution ranging from southern Europe, including Spain and possibly Italy, to the Indian subcontinent.
# Gosha Levochkin

Gosha Levochkin (born April 28, 1986) is a New York artist working in the tradition of ligne claire. He has exhibited works in Los Angeles, New York City, and Munich. He was born in Moscow, in the former Soviet Union.

## Early life and education

He spent the first 10 years of his childhood in Moscow, during the difficult times associated with the fall of the Soviet Union. His mother was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, his father was from Moscow. They both were professional violinists who played in professional orchestras in the Soviet Union. They lived four blocks away from the Red Square. When his parents separated, he and his mother immigrated to Los Feliz, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. There, he hung out with skateboarders and within the LA punk rock scene.
He is self-taught. Instead of formal art school, he studied graffiti, comic books, and Japanese animation. The artist, Rob Sato, had a great impact on his work and his technique.

## Career

“Going Places” (2010), a solo exhibition at C.A.V.E. Gallery was the first series that influenced all the series that follow. Its theme is traveling. Then “Cluster Mess" (2011) garnered attention in the Los Angeles art scene. He plays with balance in an attempt to showcase elements of chaos. Another work ‘Seasonal Changes” (2013) marks the time when he became a professional artist.

## Arts activism

Gosha started Dirty hands, an art school in the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
# Ha Sinan

Ha Sinan (born 10 January 1992) is a swimmer from China. She is listed as a member of China's team at the 2008 Olympics; however, she appears to have not swum at the Games.

## Major achievements

* 2009 Asian Swimming Championships - 1st 4x200 Free Relay
# Wang Yan (tennis)

Wang Yan (Chinese: 王妍; pinyin: Wáng Yán; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 1 January 1996; nickname: Helen) is a Chinese former professional tennis player.
On 23 March 2015, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 359. On 1 May 2017, she peaked at No. 220 in the WTA doubles rankings. In her career, Wang won two singles titles and four doubles titles on tournaments of the ITF Circuit.
She made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2015 Tianjin Open where she was given a wildcard into the doubles tournament, partnering Xun Fangying.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (2–1)
* Clay (0–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 7 June 2014 | ITF Tarakan, Indonesia | Hard | Zhu Lin | 6–4, 0–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1. | 10 July 2016 | ITF Gimcheon, South Korea | Hard | Park Sang-hee | 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
| Win | 2. | 16 July 2016 | ITF Gimcheon | Hard | Choi Ji-hee | 6–4, 7–6$^{(1)}$ |

### Doubles: 8 (4 titles, 4 runner-ups)

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (4–3)
* Grass (0–1)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 24 March 2014 | ITF Shenzhen, China | Hard | Gai Ao | Han Xinyun Zhang Kailin | 0–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1. | 11 August 2014 | ITF Istanbul, Turkey | Hard | You Xiaodi | Gao Xinyu Yang Zhaoxuan | w/o |
| Loss | 2. | 25 August 2014 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | Hard | Yang Zhaoxuan | Alona Fomina Christina Shakovets | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 2. | 22 September 2014 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | Hard | You Xiaodi | Harriet Dart Jessica Simpson | 6–1, 3–6, [10–8] |
| Loss | 3. | 15 March 2015 | ITF Mildura, Australia | Grass | Tian Ran | Hiroko Kuwata Yuuki Tanaka | 2–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 20 September 2015 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | Hard | Agata Barańska | Ilze Hattingh Chantal Škamlová | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 6–3, [2–10] |
| Win | 3. | 6 March 2016 | ITF Nanjing, China | Hard | Li Yihong | Chen Jiahui Xin Yuan | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 4. | 28 May 2016 | ITF Tianjin, China | Hard | Li Yihong | Liu Wanting Lu Jingjing | 1–6, 6–0, [10–4] |
# Zhang Yuxuan

Zhang Yuxuan (Chinese: 张宇璇; pinyin: Zhāngyǔxuān; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 19 August 1994) is a former professional tennis player from China.
In her career, she won five singles titles and one doubles title on the ITF Circuit. On 18 April 2016, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 166. On 2 November 2015, she peaked at No. 299 in the doubles rankings.

## Biography

Zhang began playing tennis at the age of four. She gained a wildcard to the 2013 Australian Open, winning the Asia Pacific Wildcard Playoff.
She competed at her latest ITF event in February 2020.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 8 (5 titles, 3 runner–ups)

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (5–3)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 2012 | ITF Yeongwol, South Korea | 10,000 | Hard | Wen Xin | 7–6$^{(2)}$, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–0 | Apr 2013 | ITF Wenshan, China | 50,000 | Hard | Wang Qiang | 1–6, 7–6$^{(4)}$, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Jun 2013 | ITF Changwon, South Korea | 25,000 | Hard | Risa Ozaki | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2–2 | Aug 2014 | ITF Yeongwol, South Korea | 10,000 | Hard | Choi Ji-hee | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 3–2 | May 2015 | ITF Wuhan, China | 50,000 | Hard | Liu Chang | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Loss | 3–3 | Oct 2015 | Zhuhai Open, China | 50,000 | Hard | Chang Kai-chen | 6–4, 1–6, 6–7$^{(0)}$ |
| Win | 4–3 | Jun 2018 | ITF Luzhou, China | 25,000 | Hard | Gai Ao | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Win | 5–3 | Jul 2018 | ITF Naiman, China | 25,000 | Hard | Xun Fangying | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner–ups)

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Sep 2012 | ITF Yeongwol, South Korea | 10,000 | Hard | Zhang Nannan | Kim Ji-young Yoo Mi | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Oct 2015 | Suzhou Ladies Open, China | 50,000 | Hard | Yang Zhaoxuan | Tian Ran Zhang Kailin | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Mar 2016 | Blossom Cup, China | 50,000 | Hard | Lu Jingjing | Shuko Aoyama Makoto Ninomiya | 3–6, 0–6 |
# Adams and Liberty

"Adams and Liberty" is considered the first significant campaign song in American political history, and served to support incumbent Federalist John Adams in the 1800 United States presidential election.
The lyrics are from Robert Treat Paine, Jr., to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven" (the same tune as the patriotic song and future national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner".)
The country is poetically referred to as Columbia, and enduring national greatness depends on avoiding the evils of mercantilism, French alliances (see XYZ Affair), and political faction. Other songs were used in subsequent presidential campaigns.
# Martin Škacha

Martin Škacha (born 28 October 1983) is a Czech former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. He won a bronze medal in the 100 m freestyle (51.52) at the 2001 European Junior Swimming Championships in Valletta, Malta. Skacha is also a member of the swimming team for Kometa Brno, and is trained by head coach Ondřej Butir.
Škacha qualified for the men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay, as a member of the Czech Republic team, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Teaming with Michal Rubáček, Květoslav Svoboda, and Josef Horký in heat two, Skacha anchored the last 50 metres to finish the race with a split of 1:52.35, but the Czechs settled only for seventh place and thirteenth overall in a final time of 7:26.26.