OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 Frankfurt Galaxy season

The 2003 Frankfurt Galaxy season was the 11th season for the franchise in the NFL Europe League (NFLEL). The team was led by head coach Doug Graber in his third year, and played its home games at Waldstadion in Frankfurt, Germany. They finished the regular season in first place with a record of six wins and four losses. In World Bowl XI, Frankfurt defeated the Rhein Fire 35–16. The victory marked the franchise's third World Bowl championship.

## Offseason
### Free agent draft

2003 Frankfurt Galaxy NFLEL free agent draft selections :
| Draft order | Draft order | Player name | Position | College |
| Round | Choice | Player name | Position | College |
| 1 | 4 | Al Lucas | DT | Troy State |
| 2 | 10 | Fred Jones | LB | Colorado |
| 3 | 15 | Dustin Cohen | LB | Miami (Ohio) |
| 4 | 22 | Jonas Lewis | RB | San Diego State |
| 5 | 27 | Derick Pack | LB | James Madison |
| 6 | 34 | Deshawn Abram | CB | Wyoming |
| 7 | 39 | Calvin Spears | CB | Grambling State |
| 8 | 46 | Ennis Davis | DT | Southern California |
| 9 | 51 | David Pruce | T | Buffalo |
| 10 | 58 | Chris Cummings | CB | Louisiana State |
| 11 | 63 | Bryan Ray | DE | Wake Forest |
| 12 | 70 | Rashidi Barnes | S | Colorado |
| 13 | 75 | Gregg Kellett | TE | Marshall |
| 14 | 82 | Justin Gallimore | CB | Colorado State |
| 15 | 87 | Josh Whitman | TE | Illinois |
| 16 | 94 | Adam Tate | RB | Utah |
| 17 | 99 | Jeremy Beutler | LB | Ohio |
| 18 | 106 | Corey Mitchell | T | Massachusetts |
| 19 | 111 | Kevin Thompson | QB | Penn State |
| 20 | 117 | Frank Cutolo | WR | Eastern Illinois |

## Standings

NFL Europe League :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | Home | Road | STK |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 252 | 182 | 4–1 | 2–3 | L1 |
| Rhein Fire | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 189 | 188 | 4–1 | 2–3 | W1 |
| Scottish Claymores | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 303 | 190 | 3–2 | 3–2 | W4 |
| FC Barcelona Dragons | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 | 150 | 221 | 2–3 | 3–2 | L3 |
| Amsterdam Admirals | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 230 | 273 | 2–3 | 2–3 | L1 |
| Berlin Thunder | 3 | 7 | 0 | .300 | 248 | 318 | 2–3 | 1–4 | W1 |

## Game summaries
### World Bowl XI

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Rhein | 3 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 16 |
| Frankfurt | 11 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 35 |
at Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland
* Date: Saturday, June 14
* Game time: 6:06 p.m. CEST
* Game weather: 76 °F (24 °C), sunny with clear skies
* Game attendance: 28,138
* Referee: Pete Morelli
* TV announcers (FOX): Curt Menefee and Brian Baldinger
# Karolis Chvedukas

Karolis Chvedukas (21 April 1991 – 19 June 2023) was a Lithuanian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Chvedukas moved to Polish I liga side Chojniczanka Chojnice in February 2017.
Chvedukas returned to Sūduva on 12 July 2017 after a one-year spell abroad.
Chvedukas signed for League of Ireland side Dundalk on 8 January 2018. Chvedukas scored his first goal for Dundalk in an 8–0 defeat of Limerick on 1 March 2018.
On 8 February 2019, Dundalk announced that Chvedukas had left the club by mutual consent. Shortly afterwards, Waterford announced his signing on their official website.
On 28 August 2020, Chvedukas signed for Oratory Youths F.C. playing in the 1st Division League of the Gozo Football Association on the island of Gozo, Malta.

## International career

Chvedukas made his first international appearance for the Lithuania national team in a friendly in and against Armenia on 5 March 2014, playing 72 minutes from the start.

## Death

Chvedukas died on 19 June 2023, at the age of 32, due to murder followed by cardiomyopathy.

## Honours

Sūduva
* A Lyga: 2017
* Lithuanian Cup: 2009
* Lithuanian Supercup: 2009
Dundalk
* League of Ireland Premier Division: 2018
* FAI Cup: 2018
# Naomi Tokashiki

Naomi Tokashiki (渡嘉敷 奈緒美, Tokashiki Naomi, born July 16, 1962) is a former Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Early life

Tokashiki is a native of Kyoto, Kyoto and graduated from Showa University and the business school at Waseda University. Prior to her political career she worked for Shiseido.

## Political career

Tokashiki was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005. Prior to that she served in the local assembly in Suginami, Tokyo. She was defeated in the 2009 House of Representatives election by former MP Osamu Fujimura of the DPJ.
# Giedrius Bieliauskas

Giedrius Bieliauskas (born 27 July 1997) is a Lithuanian rower. He won a bronze medal at the 2024 European Rowing Championships and competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Career

In 2018, he won silver in the single sculls at the 2018 European Rowing U23 Championships.
He travelled as a non-competing reserve to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in 2021.
He won a bronze medal in the single sculls at the 2024 European Rowing Championships in Szeged, Hungary.
He qualified for the Olympic Games through his performance at the Rowing World Cup in Lucerne in May 2024. He competed in the single sculls at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He qualified for the quarter-finals.
# Selin, Iran

Selin (Persian: سلين) is a village in, and the capital of, Shalyar Rural District of Uraman District, Sarvabad County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 910 in 194 households. The following census in 2011 counted 747 people in 200 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 723 people in 206 households.
# Bill Hennington

William Hennington (c. 1891 – 11 July 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of George Hennington (1865-1907), and Isabella Sophia Hennington (1861-1907), née Remington, William Hennington was born at South Melbourne c.1891.
He married Annie Elizabeth Jane Gardener (c.1892-1960) in 1922.

## Football

In May 1915 he was granted a clearance from South Melbourne to Leopold.
# John Shae Perring

John Shae Perring (24 January 1813, Boston, Lincolnshire – 16 January 1869, Manchester) was a British engineer, anthropologist and Egyptologist, most notable for his work excavating and documenting Egyptian pyramids.

## Career

In 1837 Perring and British archaeologist Richard William Howard Vyse began excavating at Giza; they were later joined by Giovanni Battista Caviglia. They used gunpowder to force their way into several monuments and then to reach hidden chambers within them, such as the burial chamber of the pyramid of Menkaure, documenting them as they went. When Caviglia left the team to work independently, Perring became Vyse's assistant and when Vyse himself left for England in 1837 Perring continued the excavation with Vyse's financial support.
As part of his work, Perring created several maps, plans and cross-sections of the pyramids at Abu Roasch, Gizeh, Abusir, Saqqara and Dahshur. He was the first to explore the interior of the Pyramid of Userkaf at Saqqara in 1839, through a robber's tunnel first discovered in 1831. Perring thought the pyramid belonged to Djedkare. The pyramid was first correctly identified by Egyptologist Cecil Firth in 1928 (though Firth died in 1931 and excavations there only recommenced in 1948, under Jean-Philippe Lauer). Perring opened the northern entrance into the Bent Pyramid and added some graffiti inside the nearby Red Pyramid at Dahshur, which can still be viewed today.
Perring's work resulted in his three-volume The Pyramids of Gizeh, published from 1839 to 1842. Vyse also published Perring's sketches in the third volume of his own three-part work Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837 with an Account of a Voyage Into Upper Egypt and an Appendix.
# Paulius Grybauskas

Paulius Grybauskas (born 2 June 1984) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Honours

Ekranas
* A Lyga: 2005
* Lithuanian Supercup: 2006
Oțelul Galați
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2007
Neftchi Baku
* Azerbaijan Premier League: 2011–12
Lithuania
* Baltic Cup: 2010
# Arturas Mastianica

Artur "Arturas" Mastianica (born 30 July 1992) is a male professional race walker who competes internationally for Lithuania.
In 2016 he broke personal record and was selected to represent Lithuania in 2016 Summer Olympics. In 2021 Mastianica broke Lithuanian national record with 3:48:24.

## Personal bests

| Event | Result | Year | Place |
| 50 km racewalking | 3:48:24 | 2021 | Dudince, Slovakia |
# Les Turner (footballer)

Leslie Charles Turner (6 March 1891 – 2 October 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Albert Turner (1865-1928), and Emmeline Turner, née McGill, Leslie Charles Turner was born at South Melbourne on 6 March 1891.
He married Jean Tayne (1892-1974) in 1921.

## Football

He played football for Essendon and Prahran in the VFA, and South Melbourne in the VFL. In 1921 he was captain of the Leopold Football Club.

## Military service

He served overseas with the First AIF.

## Death

He died at Brunswick, Victoria on 2 October 1971.
# Caecum torquetum

Caecum torquetum is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Caecidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 2.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 6 m. Maximum recorded depth is 52 m.
# Marc Stendera

Marc Stendera (born 10 December 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian club SKN St. Pölten.

## Club career

During the 2012–13 season he had his first Bundesliga appearance when Eintracht played Bayern Munich at home when he was substituted for Marco Russ in the 71st minute. Stendera had the assist in Frankfurt's 1–0 (Russ) win against Schalke 04 on 21 April 2013, his first start in the Bundesliga.
Stendera amassed 56 appearances and scored 5 goals for Eintracht throughout the 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons, but a series of injuries limited his first-team action during his three last years at the club. He was released from his contract on 2 September 2019 and joined Hannover 96 on the following day.
On 28 December 2022, Stendera agreed to join 3. Liga club VfB Oldenburg on a contract from 2 January 2023.
In June 2023, Stendera signed a two-year contract with SKN St. Pölten in Austria.

## International career

Stendera represented the Germany national youth football team at U17, U18 and U19 level. He was with the Germany U17 side in 2012 which made it to the final of the UEFA European U17 Championship but lost to the Netherlands on penalties. Stendera also represented Germany U19 in Hungary 2014. He made four assists, one of which came in the final against Portugal. Germany won that match 1–0 with Hany Mukhtar's goal in 39th minute and secured their second U19 title after their 2008 triumph.

## Honours

Individual
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: Team of the Tournament
* FIFA U-20 World Championship Bronze Boot: 2015
# Politics of Asia

The politics of Asia are extremely varied as would be expected of such a large landmass and a diverse population. Constitutional monarchies, absolute monarchies, one-party states, federal states, dependent territories, liberal democracies and military dictatorships are all factors in the region, as well as various forms of independence movements.
Civilization has a long history throughout Asia and it probably involved politics right from the start although some of the earliest discernible political structures arose in Mesopotamia with the advent of writing offering details of these politics. A large and well organized civil service the like of which arose in China is also a necessary adjunct to politics. Much of the political climate in Asia today is affected by colonialism and imperialism of the past with some states retaining close links with their former colonial governors while others involved in bitter independence struggles the consequences of which continue to be felt.
The current situation is still mixed, with hostilities in parts of Asia such as the continuing tensions over South China Sea, Kashmir, Taiwan, Tibet, North Korea as well as economic competitiveness between China and India. China and India do not have a peace treaty, nor do Russia and Japan or North Korea and South Korea. However, there are also moves towards greater co-operation and communication within the region with Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) a notable example.

## History

* Asian Socialist Conference (1953-1960)
* History of civil-military relations in Southeast Asia

## International alliances

* Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
* Association of Southeast Asian Nations
* Asia Cooperation Dialogue
* Commonwealth of Independent States
* International Conference of Asian Political Parties
* Eurasian Economic Union
* Organization of Turkic States
* Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
* South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
* South Asia Free Trade Agreement

## Asia Council

The Asia Council is a pan-continental initiative launched in 2016 to achieve greater unity among countries of Asia. The first Asia Council summit was scheduled to be held in 2018 at Tokyo. Apart from the summit and periodical ministerial meetings, the various Asia Council forums brings together Asia’s top leadership under one roof to deliberate on pan-Asian issues.
# Kęstutis Ivaškevičius

Kęstutis Ivaškevičius (born 17 April 1985 in Klaipėda) is a Lithuanian footballer.
Ivaškevičius is as an attacking midfielder, capable of playing wide right or centrally.
He started his career at hometown club Atlantas Klaipėda and after impressing there earned a move to FBK Kaunas. In the second part of 2006 season he was loaned out to FK Šilutė, but returned for the 2007 and scored 7 goals, earning himself a move to Hearts for the 2006–07 season.
At Hearts he struggled to make an impact on the first team. He made his Hearts debut in September 2006, in a 4–0 victory over Alloa Athletic in the Scottish League Cup, with his first league appearance occurring 6 months later, in a 2–0 win at Motherwell. He scored his first league goal against Celtic on 29 April 2007 in a surprising 3–1 win. On 15 September 2007, he scored against the other half of the Old Firm, Rangers, in a 4–2 victory – a win which ended Rangers' 100% start to the season.
On 20 August 2008 a statement on the Hearts official website revealed that Ivaškevičius' loan with Hearts had been cancelled and he had returned to FBK Kaunas.
In 2009, he made only one appearance for FBK Kaunas in the Lithuanian Cup and in spring cancelled his contract after the club was relegated to third division. As of July 2009 he was on trial at Kryvbas.
In August 2015, Ivaškevičius retired from football. He severely injured his ankle in an Israeli league match in November 2013 and required numerous surgeries in which he was unable to fully recover.
# Clavus heryi

Clavus heryi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Greensboro Monarchs

The Greensboro Monarchs were a professional ice hockey team based in Greensboro, North Carolina. The Monarchs joined the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL) as an expansion franchise prior to the start of the 1989–90 season and surrendered the franchise back to the league when the Monarchs ownership obtained an expansion franchise in the American Hockey League (AHL) at the conclusion of the 1994–95 ECHL season.

## History

The Monarchs played in the ECHL from 1989 until 1995, reaching the playoffs in every season. They won the Riley Cup league championship in their inaugural season, beating the Winston-Salem Thunderbirds four games to one. Goalie Wade Flaherty was named playoff MVP. The Monarchs also reached the Riley Cup Finals in 1991 and 1995.
With some of the owners voting to enter the higher level American Hockey League, the franchise was canceled by the ECHL. The ownership renamed the new franchise the Carolina Monarchs and played in the AHL for the 1995–96 season before their lease was revoked by the Greensboro Coliseum when the Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League (NHL) moved temporarily to Greensboro and became the Carolina Hurricanes. The Hurricanes then moved into their new arena and permanent home in Raleigh, North Carolina.

## Season-by-season results

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime losses, SOL = Shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes.
| Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Standing | Year | 1st round | 2nd round | 3rd round | Riley Cup |
| 1989–90 | 60 | 29 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 62 | 263 | 283 | 1875 | 4th of 8, ECHL | 1990 | — | W, 3–1, VIR | W, 2–0, ERI | W, 4–1, W-S |
| 1990–91 | 64 | 34 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 275 | 268 | 2148 | 3rd of 6, West Div. | 1991 | — | W, 3–1, CIN | W, 4–0, LOU | L, 1–4, H-R |
| 1991–92 | 64 | 43 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 90 | 297 | 252 | 2436 | 1st of 7, East Div. | 1992 | W, 4–3, RNK | BYE | L, 1–3, HAM | — |
| 1992–93 | 64 | 33 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 68 | 256 | 261 | 2704 | 6th of 7, East Div. | 1993 | L, 0–1, ERI | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | 68 | 41 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 88 | 319 | 262 | 2181 | 3rd of 7, East Div. | 1994 | W, 2–1, CHR | L, 2–3, RAL | — | — |
| 1994–95 | 68 | 31 | 28 | 9 | 0 | 71 | 277 | 293 | 2664 | 5th of 6. East Div. | 1995 | W, 3–0, CHR | W, 3–2, DAY | W, 3–2, NVL | L, 1–4, RMD |
# Dick Hutchinson

Dick Hutchinson (17 February 1890 – 1 June 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Robert Gair

Robert Gair was a Scottish printer and paper bag maker who invented the folding carton in 1879.
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1839, he emigrated to the United States at age 14. Gair invented the paperboard folding carton by accident when a metal ruler used to crease bags shifted position and cut the bag. Gair found that by cutting and creasing paperboard in one operation, he could make prefabricated cartons. He ultimately entered the corrugated fiberboard shipping container business in the 1900s. His idea was developed and utilized by E. S. & A. Robinson with whom he had long-term business dealings.
Gair founded a paper empire and occupied several buildings in the area of Brooklyn now known as DUMBO, many of which still bear his name.
# Aidis Kruopis

Aidis Kruopis (born 26 October 1986) is a Lithuanian former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2005

    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

### 2006

    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships
    8th Overall Olympia's Tour

### 2007

    2nd Antwerpse Havenpijl
    5th Riga Grand Prix
    5th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 2008

    2nd Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
    4th Overall Five Rings of Moscow
    4th Paris–Mantes-en-Yvelines
    5th Tartu GP

### 2010

    1st Dwars door de Antwerpse Kempen
    1st Schaal Sels
    2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Münsterland Giro
    8th Overall Delta Tour Zeeland
    9th Antwerpse Havenpijl
    9th Dwars door Drenthe
    10th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

### 2011

    1st Grote 1-MeiPrijs
    1st Schaal Sels
    1st Omloop van het Waasland
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Belgium
    3rd Grand Prix de Denain
    4th Dwars door de Antwerpse Kempen
    5th Handzame Classic
    5th Beverbeek Classic
    5th Rund um Köln
    5th Memorial Rik Van Steenbergen
    8th Overall Ronde van Drenthe
    10th Omloop van het Houtland

### 2012

    Tour du Poitou-Charentes
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Stage 3 Tour of Norway
    1st Stage 4 Tour de Pologne
    1st Stage 2 (TTT) Eneco Tour
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    7th Overall Tour de l'Eurométropole
    9th Overall Tour of Qatar

### 2013

    1st Stage 2 Tour of Turkey
    2nd Grote Prijs Wase Polders

### 2014

    1st Sprints classification Tour de Langkawi

### 2015

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Antwerpse Havenpijl
    5th Halle–Ingooigem
    7th Ronde van Overijssel
    9th Overall Rás Tailteann
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stages 4 & 8
    9th Ronde van Noord-Holland
    10th Overall Ronde de l'Oise

### 2016

    1st Overall Paris–Arras Tour
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Dorpenomloop Rucphen
    1st Gooikse Pijl
    1st Ronde van Overijssel
    3rd Heistse Pijl

### 2017

    10th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
# Macaranga tanarius

Macaranga tanarius is a plant found in South East Asia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, South China, Taiwan, and eastern Australia. It is commonly seen as a pioneer species in disturbed rainforest areas. Easily recognised for the round veiny leaves. In Australia it naturally occurs from the Richmond River, New South Wales to Cooktown in tropical Queensland.
Some of the many common names include parasol leaf tree, blush macaranga, nasturtium tree, David's heart and heart leaf.

## Description

It is a shrub or bushy tree, sometimes reaching 12 metres tall and with a stem diameter of 40 cm. The trunk is short and crooked, bark being grey-brown, with bumps and irregularities. The branchlets are smooth, bluish grey with prominent leaf scars.
Leaves are alternate, and round with a tip, 8 to 23 cm long, greyish or white on the underside. It has prominent leaf stalks 8 to 20 cm long which connect within the leaf itself. Nine main veins radiate from the leaf stalk, easily noticed on the upper and lower leaf side.
Yellow-green flowers form on panicles in the months of October to January (in New South Wales). Female and male flowers grow on different trees. The fruit is a prickly three-celled yellow capsule, 9 mm in diameter, maturing in January to February (in New South Wales). There is one black seed in each of the cells. Germination from fresh seed occurs without difficulty. Cuttings strike well.

## Uses

An attractive ornamental tree with interesting leaves. Also well regarded by bush regenerators to provide shade for juvenile trees.
Its bark contains tannins that are used as a colorant: it is used to dye nets, mats, as a kind of house paint, or as a leather preservative in tanning.
In the Philippines, particularly in the Ilocos Region and Apayao, the tree locally known as samak is widely used in producing traditional basi (a sugarcane-based rum) and local vinegar. Various parts of the tree, including its dried leaves, bark, fruits, and flowers, are used as fermenting, coloring, and flavoring agents during the fermentation process.

## Gallery

* Macaranga tanarius - foliage and flowers.
* Unidentified objects on some leaves.
* Fruits.
* Bract.The flower of Macaranga tanarius has no petals.
# Whittington

Whittington may refer to:

## Places
### In England

* Old Whittington, Derbyshire
* New Whittington, Derbyshire
* Whittington Moor, Derbyshire
* Whittington, Gloucestershire
* Whittington, Lancashire
* Whittington, Norfolk
* Whittington, Northumberland, a civil parish containing Great Whittington
* Whittington, Shropshire
* Whittington, Eccleshall, a location in Eccleshall parish, Staffordshire
* Whittington, Kinver, a location in Kinver parish, Staffordshire
* Whittington, Staffordshire, village and parish near Lichfield
* Whittington, Warwickshire, a location
* Whittington, Worcestershire

### Elsewhere

* Whittington, Victoria, Australia
* Whittington, Illinois, United States

## Railway stations in England

* Whittington railway station, in Derbyshire
* Whittington High Level railway station, in Shropshire
* Whittington Low Level railway station, in Shropshire

## Other uses

* Whittington (surname)
* Whittington (novel), by Alan Armstrong
* Whittington (opera) (1874) by Jacques Offenbach
* Whittington Hospital in London, England