OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravn Aerospace

Ravn Aerospace, formerly known as AirUSA, is an American defense contractor based at Houston Spaceport in Houston, Texas. It offers adversary air, close air support, Joint Terminal Attack Controller, and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance training to the United States Department of Defense.
Ravn Aero's first aircraft, a Czech Aero L-39 Albatros, was purchased in 1994. Then, two years later, the company purchased two Mikoyan MiG-29s from Kyrgyzstan. In 2019, AirUSA was one of seven companies awarded an IDIQ contract to support the United States Air Force's Combat Air Force Contract Air Support (CAF CAS) program in October 2019.
In March 2020 the Australian Minister for Defence Industry Melissa Price announced that up to 46 ex-Royal Australian Air Force F/A-18 Hornets, as well as associated spare parts and test equipment inventory, would be sold to AirUSA. In December 2021 the Australian Defence Magazine reported that the status of the Australian Hornet sale was "unknown".
The contract to sell former RAAF Hornets to Ravn Aerospace lapsed in December 2023 with none having been transferred.

## World Aerospace Museum

The company briefly operated the World Aerospace Museum at the Quincy Regional Airport near Quincy, Illinois.

## History

Prior to becoming Ravn Aerospace, the company was known as AirUSA. Following the introduction of the BAE Systems Hawk 67 acquired from the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF), two accidents occurred, with the latter resulting in the death of an innocent bystander on the ground. The subsequent National Transportation Safety Board investigation found substantial shortcomings in operational procedures, including deviations from the approved flight manual, and an inadequate stores clearance of a SUU-20 stores dispenser. The United States Marine Corps subsequently prohibited further use of the Hawk on CAS contracts and they were stored until being reactivated to support the CAF CAS program in 2019.

## Fleet

As of July 2024, Ravn Aerospace possesses or has purchased:
* 6 Aero L-39 Albatros
* 10 BAE Systems Hawk 67 (formerly South Korean)
* 5 Pilatus PC-9 (formerly Australian)
* 17 Cessna T337 Turbo Skymaster
* 10 Northrop F-5E Tiger II
# Xu Jing (mountaineer)

Xu Jing (Chinese: 许竞; pinyin: Xǔ Jìng, 1927 – 15 October 2011) was a Chinese mountaineer and leader of the first team to reach the summit of Shishapangma, Tibet on 2 May 1964. In 1965 this area would become the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Xu Jing was born in Fushun, Liaoning, China. He learned mountaineering in the Soviet Union in 1955. In 1956, Xu Jing took charge of China's first mountaineering training program organized by All-China Federation of Trade Unions. The same year, he climbed Muztagh Ata in a joint Sino-Soviet expedition. In 1960, he was the deputy leader of the Chinese Mount Everest expedition team, but had to retreat at 8500 m due to exhaustion. In 1964, Xu Jing led a team of members to reach the summit of Shishapangma, the last unclimbed eight-thousander. In 1975, he was the deputy leader of the Chinese expedition team that successfully climbed and surveyed Mount Everest. In 1988, he was the deputy leader of the China-Japan-Nepal joint Mount Everest "crossover" team. Xu Jing was vice-president of China Mountaineering Association. Xu died on 15 October 2011 due to liver cancer. He was aged 84.
# Álvaro Salvadores

Álvaro Salvadores Salvi (born 12 October 1928 in Chile – died 13 April 2002 in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia) was a Chilean-Spaniard basketball player who competed at the 1950 FIBA World Championship in the Spain national team, and at the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the Chile. Salvadores was also Chile's ambassador to Colombia, from 1986 to 1988. One of his younger brothers, Luis Salvadores, was a basketball player.

## Early life

As a young boy, Salvadores' family immigrated from Spain to Chile by boat, due to the Spanish Civil War. On the way, he was kidnapped by a Gypsy, but was he was later found by his mother, with the help of some men. His family moved to Lanco, Chile, where they were known for their talent in basketball and music. He studied Law at the Universidad de Concepción, but gave it up a couple of years later.

## Basketball career

Salvadores played basketball from a young age. He played professional basketball for many years in Chile. He took part in the first FIBA Basketball World Cup, hosted by Argentina, in 1950, after he offered the Spanish Basketball Federation to represent the senior Spain national basketball team. At the tournament, he was the leader in points per game, scoring 13.8 points per game. He was also named to the All-Tournament Team.
In 1952, Salvadores was a member of the senior Chilean basketball team, which finished in fifth place at the 1952 Summer Olympics Olympic Games. He played in all eight of Chile's games during the tournament, despite fracturing his femur during the dying minutes of the seventh game, after colliding with the goal post when he botched a layup attempt. He played the last game on large amounts of pain medication, which would later be described as, "a mixture that could very nearly have killed him."

## Personal life

Álvaro Salvadores went to Cartagena de Indias, Colombia for a basketball competition. There, he met his future wife, Elsa de la Espriella, with whom he fell in love, and he decided to stay in Colombia. He was known for his handsome looks, which granted him a role as an extra in the film, "The Adventurers", in 1970. He had four children, Álvaro, Mónica, Elsa, and María Angélica Salvadores. After being Chile's ambassador to Colombia, he continued to live there, until his death in 2002, from lung cancer.
# Matic Skube

Matic Skube (born February 23, 1988, in Kranj, SFR Yugoslavia) is a retired alpine skier from Slovenia. He competed for Slovenia at the 2010 Winter Olympics where he failed to finish the first run of the slalom.
At the World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2007, he won the gold medal in slalom. He won World Cup points seven times, last time on 15 March 2015 in Kranjska Gora with 27th place in slalom. His best result is 12th place, also in slalom, in 2011 in Adelboden.
He was included in Slovenian Men's team for the 2016–17 season, but on 4 June 2016 he announced his retirement from the sport.
# Gowerton railway station

Gowerton railway station (originally Gower Road and later Gowerton North) serves the village of Gowerton, Wales. It is located at street level at the end of Station Road in Gowerton, 219 miles 45 chains (353.4 km) from the zero point at London Paddington, measured via Stroud. The station is unmanned but has a ticket machine, shelters on each platform and live train running information displays.

## Background

Gowerton station was opened as Gower Road by the South Wales Railway on Tuesday 1 August 1854. It was later renamed Gowerton, following a request to the railway company by the parish vestry, and from 1950 became known as Gowerton North to distinguish it from the Gowerton South railway station which served the now closed Pontarddulais to Swansea Victoria section of the Heart of Wales Line until 1964.

## History

The station originally had two platforms, sited on the section between Cockett station and Duffryn, but the track was singled in 1986 as an economy measure. Network Rail planned to re-double the section of railway through this station and re-instate the disused east-bound platform in May 2012. Work commenced in March 2013 and was completed a month later.
This has increased the capacity of this section of line and allowed more trains to stop at this station. The re-doubling work was completed in July 2013 with the disused platform brought back into use. This resulted in an additional 95 services stopping at Gowerton every week and this has also helped to increase passenger usage at the station, which has risen by 2,100% since 1998.

## Services

Gowerton is served approximately every hour by Transport for Wales services heading westbound towards Llanelli, where they continue to either West Wales or to Shrewsbury via the Heart of Wales line; and eastbound towards Swansea, with many continuing further east to Cardiff Central, Hereford and Manchester Piccadilly. The station was originally a request stop, but on 9 September 2013, it was no longer listed as one.

### Future services

In December 2022, the ORR approved Grand Union to commence a new service from Paddington to Carmarthen in partnership with Spanish rail operator Renfe, for which a fleet of new bi-mode trains will be used. The new service is scheduled to commence in December 2024. The service will call at Bristol Parkway, Severn Tunnel Junction, Newport, Cardiff Central, Gowerton and Llanelli en-route to Carmarthen.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Swansea | | Transport for Wales West Wales Line | | Llanelli |
| Swansea | | Transport for Wales Heart of Wales Line | | Llanelli |
| | Future services | Future services | Future services | |
| Cardiff Central | | Grand Union London - Carmarthen | | Llanelli |
# Showcase (Buddy Holly album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
Showcase is a compilation album by American rock and roll singer Buddy Holly. The album was released as an LP record in both mono and stereo formats in May 1964 (see 1964 in music).
Showcase was Buddy Holly's fourth posthumously released album and the third album to feature previously unreleased material. The original recordings were overdubbed by the Fireballs in 1963.
The album was released on CD for the first time in 1992 by Castle Communications in the UK.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Shake, Rattle and Roll" - 1:24
* "Rock Around with Ollie Vee" - 2:13
* "Honky Tonk" - 3:28
* "I Guess I Was Just a Fool" - 2:16
* "(Ummm, Oh Yeah) Dearest" - 1:54
* "You're the One" - 1:32
Side B
* "Blue Suede Shoes" - 1:55
* "Come Back Baby" - 1:49
* "Rip It Up" - 1:28
* "Love's Made a Fool of You" - 2:00
* "Gone" - 1:12
* "Girl On My Mind" - 2:17

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| UK Album Charts | 3 |
# The End of Power

The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn't What It Used to Be, written by Moisés Naím, discusses the decline of power in established leaders and institutions.

## Summary

The book's overall theme points out while it is becoming easier to get power, it is also becoming harder to use it to control others and harder to keep it once you have it.
Naim suggests that globalization, economic growth, a growing global middle class, the spread of democracy, and rapidly expanding telecommunications technologies have changed our world. He says these developments have created a fluid and unpredictable environment which has unsettled the traditional dominions of power.

## Reception

On January 2, 2015, Mark Zuckerberg selected The End of Power as his inaugural pick for his "Year of Books" challenge for the Mark Zuckerberg book club, a public resolution to read one new book every two weeks in 2015. Washington Post wrote, “It’s not just that power shifts from one country to another, from one political party to another, from one business model to another, Naim argues; it’s this: 'Power is decaying.'” Forbes called the book the “ankle-biter economy.” The End of Power was also listed for the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year.
# Denial (Tedlow book)

Denial is a book by Richard S. Tedlow that highlights issues within business leadership. The book has two parts. The first portion highlights companies that have struggled to solve matters within their respective businesses while the second part features firms that successfully overcame obstacles. Some of these examples include matters within the Ford Motor Company and their need for product expansion as well as the DuPont Company in Delaware.
The book was published in 2010 by Portfolio (ISBN 9781591843139 ) and, according to WorldCat, is in 565 libraries.
A Chinese translation was published as 啓動你的面對力 : 為何無法面對現實?如何學會不再逃避? / Qǐdòng nǐ de miàn duì lì: Wèihé wúfǎ miàn duì xiànshí? Rúhé xuéhuì bù zài táobì? ISBN 9789866165108
The book has been excerpted in Business Week upon publication. It was reviewed in Time.
# Charles A. Wikoff

Charles Augustus Wikoff (March 3, 1837 – July 1, 1898) was a Union Army officer serving from American Civil War until he became the most senior ranking United States Army officer killed in the Spanish–American War.

## Early life and education

Wikoff was born in Easton, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Lafayette College with both a bachelors and masters degree.

## Career

Wikoff began his career as a civil engineer under George B. McClellan on the Illinois Central Railroad, where he worked for two years, from 1855 until 1857.

### American Civil War

In April 1861, at the outbreak of the American Civil War, Wikoff enlisted as a private in the 1st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. The following month, in May 1861, he was commissioned first lieutenant in the 15th U.S. Infantry. He was shot in the left eye at the Battle of Shiloh and wore an eye patch throughout the rest of his life. He also participated in the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Missionary Ridge, for which he was a brevetted major. He was promoted to captain in August 1864.

### Postbellum

After the end of the Civil War, Wikoff was transferred to the 24th U.S. Infantry, and later to the 11th Infantry, serving in Texas and The Dakotas. He was promoted to major of the 14th Infantry stationed at Vancouver Barracks in December 1886. In November 1891, he was made lieutenant colonel of the 19th Infantry, and served at Forts Wayne and Brady in Michigan. In January 1897, he became colonel of the 22nd Infantry at Fort Crook, Nebraska.

### Killed in action at Battle of San Juan Hill

In 1898, in the Spanish–American War, Wikoff led the 22nd Infantry from Fort Crook to Cuba, where he was transferred to lead the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division under the command of Major General William Rufus Shafter's V Corps.
On July 1, 1898, he was shot during a charge across an open field in the Battle of San Juan Hill in Santiago de Cuba in southern Cuba. Within 15 minutes, he succumbed to his wound. His two successors, William S. Worth and Emerson H. Liscum, were also shot before Ezra P. Ewers, the fourth in command, assumed control.

## Legacy

Camp Wikoff in Montauk, New York, through which American troops including Theodore Roosevelt returned after the Battle of San Juan Hill, is named in Wikoff's honor.
# My Sassy Girl (2024 film)

My Sassy Girl is a 2024 Philippine romantic comedy film loosely based on the 2001 South Korean movie of the same title. It stars Toni Gonzaga and Pepe Herrera. The film was released on January 31, 2024, under Viva Films.
My Sassy Girl was the final movie appearance of Joey Paras, who died on October 29, 2023.

## Premise

The movie tells the love story of Sheena and Junjee. Junjee just cannot seem to catch a romantic break. Their personalities stand opposite to the characteristics traditionally associated with masculinity and femininity in Asian societies in general.

## Cast

* Toni Gonzaga as Sheena
* Pepe Herrera as Junjee
* Yayo Aguila
* Bodjie Pascua
* Alma Moreno
* Boboy Garrovillo
* Joey Paras
* Benj Manalo
* Mark Christopher Israel

## Production

The film was announced in 2021. Filming and production completed in the same year.

## Reception
### Box office

The film earned ₱5.2 million on its opening day and ₱27 million on its whole run.

### Critical response

The movie received a score of 70/100 from 9 reviews according to review aggregator website Kritikultura, indicating generally positive reviews.
Goldwin Reviews gave the film 3 out of 5 stars and said, "Kinulang sa kilig ang palabas na’to dahil sa katangian at kilos ng mga karakter. Ngunit dahil sa mga biruan nila, nagkaroon ng saya. Dahil sa pagganap ng mga bida, nagkaroon ito ng puso. My Sassy Girl may not be that romantic and sassy, but it has enough comedy, drama and heart to consider it a decent film."
Fred Hawson of News.ABS-CBN.com, also gave the film a mixed reaction and rated it 6/10, remarking, "On their own, Toni Gonzaga and Pepe Herrera were very capable actors in both their dramatic and comedic scenes. However, there was not much real spark nor romantic thrill between them to excite or delight viewers when they were together. In any case, the way director Fifth Solomon handled the revelations building up to the ending was still able to make us root for the two of them to wind up together despite all the gaslighting and ghosting that went on."
# Ohrid Glagolitic fragments

The Ohrid Gospel or Ohrid Glagothic fragments (Latin: Evangelium Achridanum; Russian: Охридские глаголические листки, Okhridskiye glagolicheskiye listki) is a Glagolitic manuscript from the 10th century AD. It contains text from the Gospel of Luke 24 and parts of the Gospel of John, written on 20 leaves of parchment, each about 17 cm × 20 cm (6.7 in × 7.9 in) each.
The fragments were discovered by Russian scientist Viktor Grigorovich in 1845 in Ohrid (in modern North Macedonia), and were donated by him on 1 May 1865 as the 24th of 60 Slavic manuscripts from his collection to the University of Odessa. It was kept in the university until 1930, and is now kept in the Odessa National Scientific Library. The text was first published by Ishmael Srenevsky.
# Walter Clark (judge)

Walter McKenzie Clark (August 19, 1846 – May 19, 1924) was a North Carolina politician and attorney who served as an associate justice (1889–1903) and chief justice (1903–1924) of the North Carolina Supreme Court.

## Biography

Clark was born in Halifax County, North Carolina, to General David Clark and Anna M. Thorne. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where he was a member of the Philanthropic Society. His portrait currently hangs in the chamber of the Philanthropic Society wherein aspiring members are expected to memorize his contributions to North Carolina. He served as an officer in the Confederate States Army, in 1861 as a Lt. with the 22nd and in 1862 as an Adjutant in 35th North Carolina Infantry regiments during the American Civil War before enrolling at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. After graduating first in his class in 1864, he returned to the war as commanding officer (Major) of the 6th Battalion, North Carolina Junior Reserves. The battalion was quickly integrated into the 1st Junior Reserves Regiment, also known as 70th North Carolina Infantry Regiment, of which he became the lieutenant colonel in 1865. In the 1870s, Clark moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, practiced law, and wrote books on law and history. Clark was married on 27 January 1875 to Susan Washington Graham, daughter of William Alexander Graham and Susannah Sarah Washington Graham.
In April 1885, Governor Alfred M. Scales appointed Clark a judge of the superior court, and in 1889, Gov. Daniel G. Fowle elevated him to the state Supreme Court. He was elected to the Supreme Court in 1890, and in 1894, was re-elected with the support of not only his own Democratic Party, but also that of the Republicans and Populists.
Clark was elected chief justice in 1902 and re-elected several times. In 1912, he unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate as a liberal reformer against fellow Democrat Furnifold Simmons. Clark died in office in Raleigh on May 19, 1924. He was buried at Oakwood Cemetery.

## Legacy

Clark's five children attended North Carolina State University. They include Walter Clark, Jr., who is considered to be the youngest person to ever graduate from the university, and David Clark, who later served on the University of North Carolina Board of Trustees. Clark Dining Hall and David Clark Labs are named after Walter and David, respectively.
Legal offices :
| Preceded byDavid M. Furches | Chief Justice of North Carolina Supreme Court 1903 - 1924 | Succeeded byWilliam A. Hoke |
# Delia antiqua

Delia antiqua, commonly known as the onion fly, is a cosmopolitan pest of crops. The larvae or maggots feed on onions, garlic, and other bulbous plants.

## Morphology and biology

The onion fly has an ash-grey body and resembles a housefly. The male has a longitudinal stripe on the abdomen which is lacking in the female. The legs are black, the wings transparent, and the compound eyes brown. The eggs are white and elongated and are laid in groups on the shoots, leaves, and bulbs of host plants and on the ground nearby. The larvae are white and cylindrical and hatch in 3 to 8 days. Each batch of larvae tends to keep together and collectively create large cavities in bulbs. More than 50 maggots may feed on one bulb, sometimes originating from eggs laid by several females. The larvae moult three times, feed for about 20 days, and grow to about 1.0 cm long. The pupa is brown, ringed, and ovoid and measures 7 mm (0.28 in) long. Pupation occurs in the ground with the pupal phase from the spring generation lasting two or three weeks. Late-generation pupae overwinter in the soil.

## Distribution

The onion fly is found in North America, Western Europe, Russia, Central Asia, China, Japan, and Korea, but is absent from deserts. In the far north of its range, it has one generation per year, but further south, two, three, or four generations may occur in one year.

## Economic significance

The larvae damage bulbs of onions, garlic, chives, shallots, leeks, and flowering plants. The first generation of larvae is the most harmful because it extends over a long period owing to the females' longevity and occurs when the host plants are small. Seedlings of onion and leek can be severely affected as can thinned-out onions and shallots. Less damage occurs in wet and cold springs, as this delays the development of the larvae. When plants are attacked, the leaves start to turn yellow and the bulbs rot quickly, especially in damp conditions. Control measures include crop rotation, the use of seed dressings, early sowing or planting, survey and removal of infested plants, and autumn digging of the ground to destroy the pupae.