OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Schätzing

Frank Schätzing (listen; born 28 May 1957) is a German writer, mostly known for his best-selling science fiction novel The Swarm (2004).

## Life

Schätzing was born in Cologne and studied communication studies; he later ran his own company, an advertising agency named INTEVI, in Cologne. Schätzing started writing in the 1980s, but his early works were not published. His first published novel was the historical Tod und Teufel (Death and the Devil) in 1995, and in 2000 his thriller Lautlos.
Schätzing achieved his greatest success in 2004 with the science fiction thriller The Swarm. He has been critical of the television adaptation of the book.

## Works
### Novels

* Death and the Devil (original title: Tod und Teufel, 1995, ISBN 3-442-45531-6) (audiobook: 1999/2003, ISBN 3-89940-742-3)
* Mordshunger, 1996, ISBN 3-924491-71-2 (audiobook: 2006, ISBN 978-3-89940-993-2)
* Die dunkle Seite (1997), ISBN 3-924491-85-2
* Lautlos (2000), ISBN 3-89705-211-3 (audiobook: 2000, ISBN 978-3-86717-831-0)
* The Swarm (original title: Der Schwarm, 2004, ISBN 3-462-03374-3) (audiobook: 2004, ISBN 3-89940-396-7)
* Limit (2009), ISBN 978-3-462-03704-3 (audiobook: 2009, ISBN 978-3-86717-532-6)
* Breaking News (2014) ISBN 978-3-462-04527-7
* Die Tyrannei des Schmetterlings (2018) ISBN 3462050842 (audiobook: 2018, ISBN 978-3-8445-2978-4)

### Short stories

Collections:
* Keine Angst (1999), ISBN 3-924491-88-7 (audiobook: 2001, ISBN 978-3-8970-5224-6), collection of 13 short stories:
    "Wollust", "Der Puppenspieler", "Keine Angst", "Ein Zeichen der Liebe", "Schulfreundinnen", "Der Teppich", "Dampf", "Bistecca Mafia", "Kricks Bilder", "Stühle, hochgestellt nach Mitternacht", "Ertappt!", "Vrrooomm!", "Moritat"

### Non-fiction

* Nachrichten aus einem unbekannten Universum (2006), ISBN 3-462-03690-4 (audiobook: 2006, ISBN 3-89940-854-3), science
* Was, wenn wir einfach die Welt retten?: Handeln in der Klimakrise (2021), ISBN 978-3-462-00201-0 (audiobook: 2021, ISBN 978-3-8445-4322-3), science

### As editor

* Die tollkühnen Abenteuer der Ducks auf hoher See (2006), author Carl Barks, ISBN 3-936384-24-X

## Prizes

* 2005 Goldene Feder (Der Schwarm)
* 2005 Deutscher Science Fiction Preis (Der Schwarm)
* 2005 Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis (Der Schwarm)
* 2004 "Corine" (in the category belletristic literature)

## Adaptations

* Die dunkle Seite (2008), TV movie directed by Peter Keglevic, based on novel Die dunkle Seite
* Mordshunger (2008), TV movie directed by Robert Adrian Pejo, based on novel Mordshunger
* The Swarm (2023), series directed by Barbara Eder, Luke Watson and Philipp Stölzl, based on novel The Swarm
# David Mays

David Mays is an American media executive and entrepreneur who founded The Source Magazine and co-founded Hip Hop Weekly. He is the co-founder of Breakbeat Media, a multimedia podcast network launched in September 2021 that is dedicated to serving the interests and perspectives of the hip-hop community across the globe.
Mays created The Source in 1988 as a single-sheet newsletter while a Harvard undergraduate. It soon became a national magazine.
While at Harvard, Mays co-hosted a radio show on WHRB, Street Beat, using the name "Go-Go Dave." Mays' co-host was Jon Shecter, "J the Sultan of Rap." Mays made Shecter a partner in The Source, which provided news and information on hip-hop to listeners of the radio show. After graduation, Mays and Shecter brought The Source to New York, with classmate Ed Young and Harvard Law School graduate James Bernard as additional partners.
Mays, as publisher, guided the rapid growth of the magazine, fostering its role as the champion of and critical voice for hip-hop culture. The Source's “5 Mics” album rating system became the standard by which all hip-hop albums were measured. The magazine's "Unsigned Hype" column was responsible for discovering and helping launch the careers of The Notorious B.I.G, Common, Mobb Deep, DMX, and many more artists who would go on to become stars. In 1991, Mays created The Source Awards, which started as a feature on the TV show Yo! MTV Raps, and later became an independent annual production with some of the highest-rated TV specials for a hip-hop audience ever with the UPN Network and then on BET.
Mays partnered with the mayor and city of Miami to host a weekend of entertainment and community activities, in conjunction with The Source Awards in August 2004, that attracted over 50,000 attendees. The Source Awards Weekend generated over $50 million in tourist revenue for the city.
Mays built a stable of companies around The Source brand, including a compilation album series (The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits), two weekly TV shows (The Source All Access, The Source Sound Lab), a mobile content download business and a clothing line, as well as foreign-language editions of the magazine: The Source France, The Source Japan and The Source Latino. Mays was the first entrepreneur to introduce hip-hop to Madison Avenue, opening the doors for Nike, Mountain Dew and other corporate brands to begin marketing to the hip-hop consumer.
In 1999, Mays created The Source Youth Foundation, which raised over $1 million to fund programs and organizations across the country using Hip-Hop to effectively reach at-risk, inner-city youth. Mays co-created the first national hip-hop political summit ("A Special Summit on Social Responsibility in the Hip-Hop Industry") in 2000 with the Reverend Al Sharpton and the National Action Network
# Husky Lloydminster Refinery

The Cenovus Lloydminster Refinery is an asphalt refinery located in the city of Lloydminster, Alberta, Canada owned by Husky Energy. The refinery provides oil products, primarily 30 different grades of asphalt (2120 m³/day ), as well as light distillate, kerosene distillate, atmospheric gas oil, light vacuum gas oil (VGO), and heavy vacuum gas oil. This refinery is Canada's largest asphalt supplier, processing 27,000 barrels of heavy crude oil per day to produce asphalt. Husky is the "largest marketer of paving asphalt in Western Canada with a 29 mbbls/day capacity asphalt refinery located at Lloydminster, Alberta "integrated with the local heavy oil production, transportation and upgrading infrastructure."
The Refinery generates its own steam.
The Refinery is often confused with the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Upgrader which is also owned by Husky Energy and is located just east of the city along with Meridian Cogen and an Ethanol Plant
The asphalt is mined in Geological formation sub-unit Lloydminster Sand of the Mannville Group, a Stratigraphic range in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
# Lang Law

Lang Law is the informal name given to French law number 81-766, from 10 August 1981, which establishes a fixed price for books sold in France and limits price discounts on them. The law is named after Jack Lang, the French Minister of Culture responsible for creating the law.

## Background

Until 1979 fixed prices of the books on the French market were maintained as a result of voluntary agreement between publishers and booksellers. In 1979 decrees forbidding such practices were issued by René Monory, French Minister of the Economy at the time.
Repealing of Monory's reforms of the book market, in order to protect small, traditional booksellers from competition of big stores and chain retailers (such as Fnac), was part of François Mitterrand's electoral program during presidential campaign in 1981. After Mitterrand won the election he appointed Jack Lang as the new Minister of Culture and tasked him with creating a law proposal for a law establishing mandatory fixed book price. In August 1981, the French parliament voted unanimously in favor of the law proposed by Lang.

## Contents of the law

The Lang Law works as follows:
* The publisher decides on a price for its book and is obliged to print it on the back
* Retailers (professional booksellers and other, nonspecialized sellers), are not allowed to sell a book for a discount more than 5% below the price set by the publisher.
The law was extended to cover e-books in May 2011. Due to this law it is illegal to provide e-books of French publishers as a part of subscription service for a flat, periodical rate.
# Settimio Todisco

Settimio Todisco (born 10 May 1924) is an Italian prelate in the Roman Catholic Church.
Todisco was born in Brindisi and ordained a priest on 27 July 1947. Todisco was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi, as well as titular bishop of Bigastro, on 15 December 1969 and ordained on 15 February 1970. Todisco was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Brindisi-Ostuni on 24 May 1975 and elevated to archbishop when the diocese changed its name to the Archdiocese of Brindisi-Ostuni in 1986. Todisco retired from the archdiocese on 5 February 2000.
# Ahmed Kadry Genena

Ahmed Kadry Genena (born 17 July 1935) is an Egyptian former sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He also won a bronze medal at the 1963 Mediterranean Games.
# Royal Association for Deaf people

The Royal Association for Deaf people (RAD) is a British charitable organisation whose mission is to promote the welfare and interests of Deaf people. It is a Deaf-led organisation.
Using uppercase letter "D" in deaf refers to the group of deaf people who share a language and culture and whose first or preferred language is sign language". Lowercase "d" in deaf refers to the audiological condition of not hearing.

## History

RAD is the oldest British organisation for adult deaf people. It was founded in 1841 as the Institution of providing Employment, Relief and Religious Instruction for the Adult Deaf and Dumb. In 1876 Queen Victoria agreed to become the organisation's patron and it became the Royal Association in Aid of the Deaf and Dumb (RADD). In 1986 its name changed to the Royal Association in aid of Deaf People. The charity retains a strong base of Deaf clubs across London and the South East.

## Services
### Legal, Advocacy and Employment Services

RAD supports Deaf people to achieve independence and help them with understanding rights and finances. It provides employment and legal advice, and specialist support for Deaf people from black and ethnic minority communities. The charity's legal service started in 2007. Over the four years to 2011, it supported "nearly 1,500 cases, with employment, welfare benefits, discrimination and housing the most in-demand areas of law".

### Children, Families and Youth Service

RAD provides activities and support groups for families with parents and/or children who are deaf or hard or hearing. It also runs activities which give deaf teenagers skills and confidence for adulthood.

### Deaf Community Development

By working with Deaf clubs and other self-help groups, RAD provides Deaf people with places to meet as well as social and leisure activities.

### Interpreting

RAD provides high quality British Sign Language/English Interpreters, Deafblind Interpreters, Lipspeakers, Note-takers and Speech to Text Reporters. There is also an emergency service that is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

### Social care

Specialist support is provided for Deaf people who are old, or have learning disabilities and/or mental health challenges, and the people who care for them.

### Specialist church and chaplaincy services

The RAD has worked with the Diocese of London in the provision of chaplaincy services for deaf and deaf blind people in London. A full-time priest is employed as Chaplain to the Deaf community in London, and for almost 150 years, the RAD maintained a specialist church and social centre, St Saviour's Centre for the Deaf, at Acton from which the Deaf Chaplain worked. Opening in 1873, and moving to the Acton site in 1925, the church provided a focus for worship, teaching, and social activities across the capital. St Saviour's was the only English church ever designed specifically for the Deaf community, in both its architecture, and its fixtures and fittings. St Saviour's church was owned by the RAD, but owing to loss of funding the St Saviour's church and centre closed at the end of September 2014.
# 21st meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 21° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 21st meridian west forms a great ellipse with the 159th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 21st meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 21.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -21.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 81°13′N 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿81.217°N 21.000°W﻿ / 81.217; -21.000﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland 78°28′N 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿78.467°N 21.000°W﻿ / 78.467; -21.000﻿ (Jokel Bay) Jokel Bay 77°56′N 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿77.933°N 21.000°W﻿ / 77.933; -21.000﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland 73°27′N 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿73.450°N 21.000°W﻿ / 73.450; -21.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Greenland Sea 65°23′N 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿65.383°N 21.000°W﻿ / 65.383; -21.000﻿ (Iceland)  Iceland 63°49′N 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿63.817°N 21.000°W﻿ / 63.817; -21.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 60°0′S 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 21.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -21.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 73°57′S 21°0′W﻿ / ﻿73.950°S 21.000°W﻿ / -73.950; -21.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica British Antarctic Territory, claimed by United Kingdom
# Fox Trot Finesse

Fox Trot Finesse is a 1915 short silent film directed by and starring Sidney Drew. It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and distributed by the General Film Company.

## Cast

* Sidney Drew - Ferdie Crosby
* Mrs. Sidney Drew - Ferdie's Wife - Eva
* Ethel Lee - Ferdie's Mother-in-Law - Mrs. U. Newit
# Hyderabad Garrison

Hyderabad Garrison (Urdu: حيدرآباد چھاؤنی) is a cantonment adjacent to Hyderabad in the Sindh province of Pakistan. On July 1, 1980, the autonomous training Battalion of the Baloch Regiment in Sukkur was renamed and commenced operations as the Sind Regiment Center, initiating with the establishment of five training companies. The Sind Regimental Center relocated from Sukkur to Petaro, which is roughly 35 kilometers from the Hyderabad Cantonment. It transferred to its current site in October 1981, evolving into one of the most advanced facilities in the Army
Amidst the military installations and the Air Force recruitment center in the Hyderabad cantonment area stands a graceful building that is over a century old.
# V. G. Narayanan

V. G. Narayanan is an Indian-born American economist. He is the Thomas D. Casserly, Jr. Professor of Business Administration Chair at Harvard Business School. He is the author of one self-published book and many research articles.

## Early life

Narayanan was born to a Tamil family in Tamilnadu, India. Narayanan attended PSBB Senior Secondary School, Chennai, and subsequently graduated from the University of Madras in 1988. Post that he completed his PGDM from Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad in 1990 and subsequently earned a PhD in Business from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1995.

## Career

Narayanan joined the Harvard Business School as a faculty member in 1994. He is now the Thomas D. Casserly, Jr. Professor of Business Administration Chair. In 2023 he became the Senior Associate Dean of Executive Education and HBS Online.
Narayanan is the author of two self-published books, and the author of many research articles.
# Juwan Thompson

Juwan Thompson (born May 13, 1992) is a former American football running back who played college football at Duke. He was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2014.

## College career

Thompson played college football at Duke University from 2010 to 2013. He finished his career with 1,244 rushing yards on 274 carries and had nine touchdowns.

## Professional career

Thompson was signed by the Denver Broncos after going undrafted in the 2014 NFL draft.
In a game against the Arizona Cardinals, Thompson scored his first career touchdown on an 8-yard run. In a Thursday Night Football game against division rival San Diego Chargers, Thompson ran for two touchdowns as the Broncos went on to win 35–21.
On February 7, 2016, Thompson was part of the Broncos team that won Super Bowl 50. In the game, the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers by a score of 24–10. Thompson was inactive for the game.
On September 3, 2016, Thompson was waived by the Broncos. The next day, he was signed to the Broncos' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 29, 2016 after starting running back C. J. Anderson was placed on injured reserve.
On September 2, 2017, Thompson was waived by the Broncos.
# Topolno Wielkie

Topolno Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rychliki, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Rychliki, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Elbląg, and 69 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Pat Lanigan

Patrick Joseph "Pat" Lanigan OBE (1925 – 1992) was a senior Australian public servant and administrator.

## Life and career

Pat Lanigan was born on 20 February 1925 in North Fitzroy, Victoria, the son of a Victorian Railways worker. He was raised in Hampton, Victoria, attending the St Kilda Christian Brothers College and later the University of Melbourne.
Between September 1943 and December 1946, during World War II, Lanigan served in the 2/5th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, in New Guinea.
Lanigan joined the Australian Public Service in the Australian Taxation Office in 1950 when he was 25 years of age.
In 1958, on 24 April, he married Margaret Cynthia Lanigan and they had four children: Sandra, Melissa, Peter and Amanda. There are three grandchildren: Ella, Finn and Luca.
Between 1977 and 1981 Lanigan was Secretary of the Department of Social Security. During his time at the head of the department he made control of benefits abuses a high priority. Lanigan was managing the department when he heard allegations that eight medical practitioners and at least 500 persons of Greek background were involved in rorts costing the department revenue of between $2.5 million and $5 million per year. In response the department conducted controversial and disastrous dragnet raids, and Lanigan's career suffered due to the scandal.
Lanigan died of a heart-attack in Turkey in 1992, aged 67.

## Awards

Lanigan was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in June 1976 for his public service.
# Badir Shoukri

Badir Shoukri (born 20 August 1926) is an Egyptian former sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# M39 lens mount

The M39 lens mount is a screw thread mounting system for attaching lenses to 35 mm cameras, primarily rangefinder (RF) Leicas. It is also the most common mount for Photographic enlarger lenses.
True Leica Thread-Mount (LTM) is 39 mm in diameter and has a thread of 26 turns-per-inch or threads-per-inch (tpi) (approximately 0.977 mm pitch) of Whitworth thread form. Whitworth threads were then the norm in microscope manufacture. The Royal Microscopical Society (RMS) thread, also known as society thread, is a special 0.8" diameter x 36 tpi Whitworth thread used for microscope objective lenses and Leitz was a major manufacturer of microscopes, so the tooling at the plant was already set up to produce the Whitworth thread form. The Soviets in the 1930s produced their early FED cameras in M39×1 (39 mm by 1 mm DIN thread). Early Canon cameras also used a different M39 × 24 tpi thread mount, called "J-mount".
True LTM lenses have a flange focal distance of 28.8 mm, though this is of little importance for lenses used on bellows enlargers.
The Soviets later adopted the LTM mount for their Zenit single-lens-reflex (SLR) cameras, though with the longer optical registration of 45.2 mm, required to allow the mirror room to flip out of the focal path when a picture was taken.
The mount was developed by Oskar Barnack at Leica to provide a system that would allow for the exchange of lenses on their new small film cameras (Leica Type 1 and Leica Type 2), as Zeiss Ikon had indicated that their forthcoming Contax rangefinder cameras would have interchangeable lenses. The LTM system was tested at the request of Leitz on lenses manufactured in small batches by Hugo Meyer in Germany and marketed with a run of Leitz cameras by A. O. Roth in London. The test marketing program was a success, so regular production with Leitz camera bodies and lenses was introduced on the Leica II, and featured on the Leica Standard and Leica III.
Until the 1950s the 39 mm mount was the norm for exchangeable lenses in rangefinder cameras. The high cost of quality lenses led to the dual use camera/enlarger of the lenses, hence the fact that enlargers also accept 39 mm lenses.
Currently, Cosina in Japan — many of whose recent products are marketed under the Voigtländer brand — and FED in Ukraine continue to produce camera bodies using a true Leica thread-mount. These give amateurs the rare chance of having a very professional camera by combining a used Leica lens with an M39 body at a price well below a real Leica combination. On the other hand, one has to be careful as there are some issues with some bodies not using the same focusing system. Adaptors are available to use M39 lenses with modern digital cameras, such as the Canon EF-M, Sony E or Nikon Z mounts.
# Harvey Gap State Park

Harvey Gap State Park, is a Colorado state park founded in 1987. It is well known for its fishing and limited use boating. The park's reservoir — Grass Valley Reservoir — is 190 acres (0.77 km$^2$) when full and allows fishing year round.
# Second Battle of Makli

The Second Battle of Makli (Sindhi: مڪلي واري ٻي جنگ) was fought during the Talpur dynasty's reign in Sindh between the Baloch Kalmat (Karmat) tribe and the Sindhi Jokhia tribe at the Makli site.

## Background

Following the First Battle of Makli, a series of killings and violence ensued for several years. Nineteen years later, a second battle was fought at the Makli site. The ruler at the time, Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur, attempted to halt the conflict but failed.
On a winter morning, 6 Jumada al-Awwal 1203 AH, corresponding to 2 February 1789, the battle was fought between the Jokhias and the Kalmats. Similar to the first battle, Jam Bajar led the Jokhia forces, while Mir Mazar Khan commanded the Kalmat forces. The battle concluded with a Jokhia victory. The Kalmat tribe's commander, Mir Mazar Khan, was killed in the battle and buried in the Makli Necropolis. Jam Bajar passed away eight years later, in 1211 AH (1796), and was buried in the Chaukhandi tombs.
# Patricia Scott (public servant)

Patricia Scott is a senior Australian public servant and policymaker. In her time as Secretary of the Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy she was responsible for rolling out the first stages of the Australian Government's $40-plus billion National Broadband Network.

## Public service career

Scott joined the Australian Public Service in 1990.
John Howard appointed Patricia Scott as Secretary of the new Department of Human Services in 2004. She was instrumental establishing the new department.
In May 2007 Scott was appointed to lead the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. When the Rudd Government was elected in 2007, Scott continued her appointment as Secretary of the communications department, which was renamed to the Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy (DBCDE). In DBCDE she was responsible for rolling out the Government's $40-plus billion national broadband network.
After leaving her position in DBCDE in 2009, Scott moved to a role as a Commissioner of the Productivity Commission. In 2011 she headed a Productivity Commission inquiry into the feasibility of a National Disability Insurance Scheme, concluding that the Australian Government should take action to provide reasonable support services for people with a disability.