OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Secrets of Polygamy

Secrets of Polygamy is an American documentary series on A&E, surrounding the subject of various Mormon fundamentalist groups that follow polygamy. The series began airing on January 8, 2024.

## Premise

The series exposes the lives of people living in polygamous marriages within Mormon fundemantalist groups such as the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS), the Kingston clan (or The Order) and the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB).

## Episodes

| No. | Title |
| 1 | "The New Prophet Part 1" |
| FLDS leader Warren Jeffs was sentenced to life in prison in 2011 for sexual crimes against minors, and his imprisonment has created a power vacuum that several new prophets have stepped in to try and fill. ||
| 2 | "The New Prophet Part 2" |
| Despite his incarceration, Warren Jeffs continues to control the lives of his followers, issuing edicts that have linked to allegations of missing children within the church. ||
| 3 | "Bleeding the Beast Part 1" |
| Members of the Kingston Clan, also known as The Order, have been convicted of incest, fraud and assault yet the group continues to thrive with a business empire estimated to be worth over a billion dollars. ||
| 4 | "Bleeding the Beast Part 2" |
| With The Order being tipped off regarding the exercise of search warrants related to the churches illegal activities, the Utah government is called into question. ||
| 5 | "Holy Bloodline" |
| The Order claims direct descent from Jesus Christ, three former members share their knowledge ||
| 6 | "Abuse of Power" |
| Lu Ann Kingston, founder of Hope After Polygamy meets with former members of The Order to discuss the abuse within the group. ||
| 7 | "Indoctrination" |
| An exploration into indoctrination being forced on the youth of The Order. ||
| 8 | "Secret Militia" |
| The Priesthood Protection Team, an alleged group linked to the Apostolic United Brethren is investigated ||
| 9 | "The Lost Boys" |
| Stories of the young men who are exploited for labor, given limited education, and kicked out of their communities. ||
| 10 | "Child Brides" |
| Despite Warren Jeffs incarceration, young girls within the FLDS are still in danger of forced marriages ||
# Wagih El-Kashef

Ahmed Wagih El-Kashef (5 February 1909 – 1973) was an Egyptian football forward who played for Egypt in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Al Ahly SC and Zamalek SC, and represented Egypt at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Podlejki

Podlejki (German Podleiken) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gietrzwałd, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Gietrzwałd and 23 km (14 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Ruczaj, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Ruczaj is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ruciane-Nida, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Ruciane-Nida, 23 km (14 mi) west of Pisz, and 69 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Ward R. Bliss

Ward Raymond Bliss (December 15, 1855 - January 6, 1905) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County from 1889 to 1906 and as Majority Leader from 1903 to 1904.

## Early life and education

Ward Raymond Bliss was born on December 15, 1855, in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, to George Ripley Bliss. He graduated from Bucknell University in 1874 and was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.

## Career

In 1874, Bliss moved to Chester, Pennsylvania. He worked as a teacher while studying law and was admitted to the Delaware County bar in 1878.
In 1881, Bliss began publishing a weekly legal journal, of which 5 volumes were published in book form under the title "The Delaware County Reports". He also published a "Digest of the Local Laws of Delaware County".
In 1882, Bliss became owner and editor of the Delaware County Republican newspaper in Chester and continued in that capacity until 1893. He was an incorporator of the Cumberland Telephone Company, later renamed the United Telephone Company. He worked as general counsel for the United Telephone Company. He had a law partnership with A. B. Geary.
He worked as chair of the Delaware County Republican Committee in 1887 and was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County defeating Albert Magnin in 1889. Bliss was re-elected to serve eight consecutive terms, served as chairman of the committee of appropriations and as Majority Leader from 1903-1904.
Bliss died in office and his vacancy was filled by Crosby M. Black.

## Personal life

Bliss did not marry. His brothers were Robert E. Bliss, Tasker H. Bliss and H. H. Bliss.
Bliss died following hospitalization for pneumonia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is interred at the Lewisburg Cemetery in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
# HDMS Friderichsværn

HDMS Friderichsværn was a Danish frigate built at Nyeholm, Copenhagen, in 1783. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1807 and took her into service as HMS Frederickscoarn. It sold her in 1814.

## Construction and design

Friderichsværn was constructed at Bodenhoffs Plads from a design by Henrik Gerner. She was launched on 5 July 1783 and the construction was completed in July 1784.

## Danish service

Friderichsværn served her entire Danish career in home waters near Copenhagen. In 1798, under Captain Jost van Dockum, she acted as the cadet training vessel and from 1802 under four different captains as the guard ship in the sound off Copenhagen Under Captain Henrik Sigismund Gerner Friderichsværn reported on 3 August 1807 that twelve British ships-of-the-line had arrived and anchored to the north of Kronborg. Further, on 7 August, forty transports with troops were identified and reported, then over the following week increasing numbers of transports and of greater and lesser warships. On 13 August, Captain Gerner attempted to follow orders and bring his ship into the Copenhagen naval base but contrary winds and tides forced him to sail northward. HMS Defence and HMS Comus followed Friderichsværn and on 15 August HMS Comus brought her to battle off Marstrand. Friderichsværn suffered 12 dead and twenty other casualties (of which five died later); HMS Comus had two men wounded.
The Battle of Copenhagen (1807) commenced a few days later.

## Capture and Service in the British Navy

On 13 August 1807, as the British fleet assembled outside Copenhagen, Friderichsværn was ordered to return to base, but the wind was from the south-east so the captain tried to reach the Kattegat and Norway. Two British Royal Navy ships chased her and the faster HMS Comus soon captured her.
In the action, the British suffered only one man wounded. The Danes lost 12 men killed and 20 wounded, some mortally. In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Comus 15 Augt. 1807", to all surviving claimants from the action.
Friderichsværn entered British service as the British fifth rate frigate Frederickscoarn. She was commissioned under Commander John Martin Hanchet. She arrived at Chatham on 13 November 1807 and was laid up. Between March and June 1811 she underwent fitting at Chatham as a receiving ship. From 1812 to 1814 she was in ordinary at Chatham.

## Fate

Frederickscoarn was sold in December 1814 for £1220.
# First Cabinet of P. W. Botha

When Pieter Willem Botha first became Prime Minister of South Africa in 1978, he appointed members of the National Party to positions in his first cabinet.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Party | Period |
| Prime Minister | Pieter Willem Botha | NP | 1978–1984 |
| Vice President (abolished 1984) | Alwyn Schlebusch | NP | 1981–1987 |
| Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | Hendrik Schoeman Sarel Hayward | NP | 1978–1982 1982–1984 |
| Minister of Constitutional Development | Christiaan Heunis | NP | 1982–1984 |
| Minister of Cooperation and Development | Piet Koornhof | NP | 1978–1984 |
| Minister of Defense | Pieter Willem Botha Magnus Malan | NP | 1978–1980 1980–1984 |
| Minister of Education and Training | Ferdinand Hartzenberg Dawie de Villiers | NP | 1979–1982 1982 |
| Minister of (National) Education | Gerrit Viljoen | NP | 1980–1984 |
| Minister of Environment and Energy | Christiaan Heunis Frederik Willem de Klerk Braam Raubenheimer Cornelis van der Merwe Sarel Hayward | NP | 1978–1979 1979–1980 1980 1981–1982 1982–1984 |
| Minister of Finance | Owen Horwood | NP | 1978–1984 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Pik Botha | NP | 1978–1984 |
| Minister of Health | Schalk van der Merwe | NP | 1978 |
| Minister of Home Affairs | Alwyn Schlebusch Christiaan Heunis Frederik Willem de Klerk | NP | 1978–1980 1980–1982 1982–1984 |
| Minister of Justice | Jimmy Kruger Alwyn Schlebusch Kobie Coetsee | NP | 1978–1979 1979–1980 1980–1984 |
| Minister of Labour | Fanie Botha | NP | 1979–1983 |
| Minister of Mining | Fanie Botha Frederik Willem de Klerk Pietie du Plessis Daniel Steyn | NP | 1978–1979 1979–1982 1982–1983 1983–1984 |
| Minister of Plural Development | Stephanus François Kotzé | NP | 1980–1984 |
| Minister of Police and Prisons Minister of Law and Order | Jimmy Kruger Louis le Grange | NP | 1978–1979 1979–1984 |
| Minister of Public Works | Louis Le Grange Andries Treurnicht | NP | 1978–1979 1979–1980 |
| Minister of Posts and Telegraphs | Henni Smit Frederik Willem de Klerk Lourens Munnik | NP | 1978 1978–1979 1982–1984 |
| Minister of Sport and Recreation | Piet Koornhof Frederik Willem de Klerk | NP | 1978 1978–1979 |
| Minister of Statistics | Andries Treurnicht | NP | 1979–1982 |
| Minister of Tourism | Louis Le Grange Andries Treurnicht | NP | 1978–1979 1979–1980 |
| Minister of Trade and Industry | Dawie de Villiers | NP | 1980–1984 |
| Minister of Transport | Lourens Muller Christiaan Heunis Hendrik Schoeman | NP | 1978–1979 1979–1980 1980–1984 |
| Minister of Water and Forestry | Braam Raubenheimer | NP | 1978–1980 |
| Minister of Welfare Minister of Health, Welfare and Pensions | Frederik Willem de Klerk Schalk van der Merwe Lourens Munnik Cornelis van der Merwe | NP | 1978 1978–1979 1980–1982 1982–1984 |
# Ivan Zafirov

Ivan Georgiev Zafirov (Bulgarian: Иван Георгиев Зафиpoв; born 30 December 1947) is a former Bulgarian footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

After short spells at Sliven, it was with CSKA Sofia that he found his spiritual home in the 1970s. Zafirov, a right-back, played 340 times for the Reds, scoring 8 goals. Nine Bulgarian championships and five Bulgarian Cups tell the tale of how successful Zafirov was.
Zafirov was on Bulgaria's roster for the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He represented the Lions 50 times, scoring once. He also won a silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Poganowo

Poganowo is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Kętrzyn and 65 km (40 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Mohammed Yasser

Mohammed Yasser Mohamadi (born October 10, 1982) is a Qatari footballer of Egyptian descent who is a midfielder He was a member of the Qatar national football team.
His older brother Hussein Yasser, also a Qatari international, has had stints playing in Europe, notably with Manchester City and Manchester United.
# Ruda, Giżycko County

Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miłki, within Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Miłki, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Giżycko, and 91 km (57 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Mohammed Al Yazeedi

Mohammed Abdurabb Al Yazeedi Al Yafei (born 30 October 1988) is a Qatari footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## International career

Al Yazeedi has made two appearances for the senior Qatar national football team, including a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against Japan on 19 November 2008.
He also participated in the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship.
# Shui Long Wo

Shui Long Wo (Chinese: 水浪窩) is an area of Hong Kong, part of Kei Ling Ha, in the eastern New Territories of Hong Kong. Administratively, it is part of Tai Po District. The end of Stage 3 and start of Stage 4 of the MacLehose Trail is located at Shui Long Wo.

## Features

A barbecue area and a campsite are located at Shui Long Wo.
The Shui Long Wo Star Lookout (水浪窩 觀星台), a 6-metre-high stone structure, is a replica of the Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory.
# Lake Monginup

Lake Monginup also known as Lake Mongingup and Lake Mortijinup is a freshwater lake in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
The lake is located approximately 18 km (11 mi) west of Esperance and makes up part of the 102-hectare (252-acre) Lake Mortijinup Nature Reserve.

## Description

The reserve is managed by the Lake Monjingup Development Committee, which received a $32,000 Lotterywest grant in 2008 to improve facilities, manage dieback and introduce native mammals back into the area.
The area is an excellent example of undisturbed natural vegetation in the area and includes a specimen of Macrozamia dyeri that is over 1,000 years old.
The area was once used as a motorcycle track, a market garden and a watering hole for stockmen's horses.
In 1983 a group of concerned locals started a campaign to preserve the area. The group planted over 30,000 trees then extended the reserve into surrounding farmland and established over 14 km (9 mi) of walking trails.
The area is home to 90 species of birds, 18 species of lizard and 9 species of frogs as well as honey possums, echidnas and western grey kangaroos.
The Lake Mortijinup Nature Reserve was gazetted on 6 October 1978, has a size of 4.86 square kilometres (1.88 sq mi) and is located in the Esperance Plains bioregion.
# 2016–17 Toto Cup Al

The 2016–17 Toto Cup Al was the 32nd season of the third-important football tournament in Israel since its introduction and the 11th tournament involving Israeli Premier League clubs only.
The competition is held in two stages. First, fourteen Premier League teams were divided into three groups, five teams in groups A and B and four teams in group C, the teams playing against each other once. The best three teams from groups A and B and the best two teams from group C will advance to the quarter-finals, which will be played over two-legged ties. The semi-finals and the final are then played as one-legged matches in a neutral venue.
Hapoel Be'er Sheva won the cup by defeating Hapoel Kiryat Shmona 4–1 in the final.

## Group stage

Groups were allocated according to geographic distribution of the clubs, with the northern clubs allocated to Group A (include team from Kfar Saba), In Group B allocated the three teams from Tel Aviv, one team from Petah Tikva and one more team from Ra'anana, the rest of the teams In Group C .
The matches started July 30th.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | MHA | HHA | IKS | BNS | HKS |
| 1 | Maccabi Haifa | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 10 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | — | 1–0 | | 2–1 | |
| 2 | Hapoel Haifa | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | | — | 1–1 | 2–2 | |
| 3 | Hapoel Kiryat Shmona | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | 0–0 | | — | | 0–0 |
| 4 | Bnei Sakhnin | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 | | | | 1–1 | — | 0–0 |
| 5 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 2 | | 2–3 | 0–2 | | | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | MTA | BNY | HTA | MPT | HRA |
| 1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 9 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | — | | | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Bnei Yehuda | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 7 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | 2–1 | — | 0–2 | | |
| 3 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | 0–2 | | — | | 0–0 |
| 4 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | | | 1–2 | 0–0 | — | |
| 5 | Hapoel Ra'anana | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 2 | | | 1–1 | | 0–2 | — |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | ASH | HBS | HAS | BEI |
| 1 | F.C. Ashdod | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 7 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | — | | 2–2 | 3–1 |
| 2 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 6 | Qualified to Quarter-finals | 0–1 | — | | |
| 3 | Hapoel Ashkelon | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 2 | | | 0–5 | — | 1–1 |
| 4 | Beitar Jerusalem | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 1 | | | 2–4 | | — |

## Knockout rounds

All times are in Israel Standard Time

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Maccabi Haifa | 3–4 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 2–2 | 1–2 |
| Bnei Yehuda | 2–3 | F.C. Ashdod | 2–3 | 0–0 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2–5 | Hapoel Haifa | 0–3 | 2–2 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–3 (a) | Hapoel Kiryat Shmona | 3–2 | 0–1 |
# Migry Zur Campanile

Migry Zur Campanile is a World champion bridge player, an American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) Grand Life Master, and winner of multiple ACBL national titles. Born in Romania, Migry now lives in America.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* World Bridge Championships (4)
** 4th Generali World Masters Women Individual - Ajaccio 1998 (1)
** World Team Olympiad Maastricht 2000 - Mixed Teams (1)
** Women's Championship (1) 2013
** Wuhan Cup (1) 2023
* North American Bridge Championships (6)
** Wagar Women's Knockout Teams (1) 2006
** Machlin Women's Swiss Teams (2) 2006, 2010
** Freeman Mixed Board-a-Match (2) 2008, 2019
** Smith Life Master Women's Pairs (1) 2022

### Runners-up

* World Bridge Championships (2)
** Mixed Teams 2022 (1)
** Wuhan Cup (1) 2022
* European Bridge Championships (1)
** 8th European Transnational Championships (1) 2017
* North American Bridge Championships (10)
** Smith Life Master Women's Pairs (2) 2004, 2012
** Whitehead Women's Pairs (1) 2007
** Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams (3) 2007, 2015, 2016
** Silodor Open Pairs (1) 2008
** Machlin Women's Swiss Teams (1) 2016
** Freeman Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 2016
** Spingold (1) 2018

## Personal life

Migry lives in New York with her third husband, Pietro Campanile.
# Nikolay Raev

Nikolay Petrov Raev (Bulgarian: Николай Петров Раев, born 29 January 1971) is a retired Bulgarian triple jumper.
He was born in Ruse, and represented the club Lokomotiv Ruse. He won the bronze medal at the 1990 World Junior Championships and finished twelfth at the 1991 World Indoor Championships and sixth at the 1992 European Indoor Championships. At the 1992 Olympic Games he did not reach the final. He won the bronze medal at the 1993 World Indoor Championships, but was disqualified for a doping offense.
After the doping ban he competed at the 1997 World Championships and the 1998 European Championships without reaching the final. He finished twelfth at the 1998 European Indoor Championships. He became Bulgarian champion in 1997 and 1998, and Bulgarian indoor champion in 1991, 1993, 1998 and 2001.
His personal best jump was 17.18 metres, achieved in May 1998 in Sofia.
# Pogrodzie

Pogrodzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tolkmicko, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Tolkmicko, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Elbląg, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Rudka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Rudka (German: Hamerudau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Szczytno and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village has a population of 440.
# Liu Dong (boxer)

Liu Dong (born 30 August 1968) is a Chinese boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 1935 Central State Bearcats football team

The 1935 Central State Bearcats football team represented Central State Teachers College, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1935 college football season. In their second season under head coach Alex Yunevich, the Bearcats compiled a 1–6 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 101 to 32. The team's only win was by a 19–0 score over Assumption College from Windsor, Ontario. The worst defeat was by a 43–0 score against Gus Dorais' 1935 Detroit Titans football team

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 0–43 | 10,000 |
| October 5 | at Ferris Institute | Big Rapids, MI | L 7–12 | |
| October 12 | Wayne | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | L 6–13 | |
| October 19 | Michigan State Normal | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | L 0–7 | |
| November 2 | Assumption (ON) | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 19–0 | |
| November 9 | Western State Teachers (MI) | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | L 0–13 | |
| November 16 | Alma | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | L 0–13 | |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Cleve Hughes

Cleve Hughes (born 15 January 1987) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Hughes was drafted by Richmond at pick 24 from South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Norwood in the 2005 national draft.

## 2007 season

Hughes played a handful of senior games in 2007 with a highlight being his three-goal effort against reigning premiers West Coast Eagles in a 21-point loss. He also managed to score three goals in the round 6 match against Geelong, however the Tigers were thrashed by 157 points on the day.

## 2008 season

If there was any indication Hughes would be the future replacement for Matthew Richardson it was in the Tigers round 13 clash against Port Adelaide at AAMI Stadium. After playing consistent football in the Victorian Football League (VFL), scoring multiple bags of goals, Hughes got his chance for Richmond booting six goals in the Tigers four point win.

## AFLQ/NEAFL

After being delisted by Richmond, Hughes joined Queensland Australian Football League (QAFL) team Southport in 2010. He won the NEAFL leading goal kicker award on two occasions. 2010 with Southport and 2014 with Redland.

## Other

Hughes was also an exceptional cricket player in his youth, having made the Australian Under-17 development side in 2003/04 as right arm fast bowler. His district cricket club in South Australia was Kensington Cricket Club.
Hughes is also currently modeling for Viviens Model Management in Melbourne and Sydney. He is signed internationally with Promod in Germany.
# Luke Brennan (Australian footballer)

Luke Brennan (born 3 March 1985) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn and the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL).
He was recruited to the Hawthorn Football Club with the 8th selection in the 2002 AFL Draft. After just 19 games in four seasons, he struggled at the elite level. He played 10 games in a row during the middle part of the 2005 season. In that year he was also the runner-up in The AFL Footy Show's singing competition.
Brennan was delisted by Hawthorn at the end of the 2006 AFL season. He was later selected by Sydney in the 2007 AFL rookie draft.
He received a Mark of the Year nomination in Round 18, 2008 against the Western Bulldogs for a courageous mark over a pack of players. At the end of the season, however, he was again delisted. He was not selected by any AFL teams and later played for Old Scotch in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA).