# William Hutt (actor)

William Ian DeWitt Hutt, CC, OOnt, MM (May 2, 1920 – June 27, 2007) was a Canadian actor of stage, television and film. Hutt's distinguished career spanned over 50 years and won him many accolades and awards. While his base throughout his career remained at the Stratford Festival in Stratford, Ontario, he appeared on the stage in London, New York and across Canada.

## Early life

Hutt was born in Toronto, Ontario, the second of three children. A graduate of Toronto's Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute (now Vaughan Road Academy), he served five years as a medic during World War II, receiving a Military Medal for "bravery in the field". After the war, he received his BA in 1948 from Trinity College at the University of Toronto, and subsequently joined the Stratford Festival of Canada for its first season in 1953.
About his early life, theatre director Richard Nielsen said, "As a young man, he was openly gay at a time when being openly gay was a very dangerous identity. He shunned violence, but he volunteered as a medic in the Second World War, and he later won the Military Medal for his services; and this I found most fascinating: he committed to a career in theatre when such a thing as the 'Canadian theatre' simply did not exist."

## Acting career

Hutt's acting career was centered around the Stratford Festival where he won acclaim in many roles including those of King Lear (1988), James Tyrone in Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night (1994–1995) (a production which was subsequently filmed), and Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest (1975–1979). He played such Shakespearean roles as Hamlet, Lear, Falstaff, Prospero, Macbeth and Titus Andronicus. He was artistic director of the Grand Theatre in London, Ontario, from 1976 to 1980, and also performed at the Shaw Festival, Citadel Theatre, Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre, Vancouver Playhouse, National Arts Centre, Chichester Festival, and Bristol Old Vic.
He appeared in film and on television in such roles as Le Moyne in the 2003 film The Statement and Sir John A. Macdonald in the Canadian television production of The National Dream, as well as in Timothy Findley's The Wars.

## Awards

In 1969 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada and in 1992 he was awarded the Order of Ontario. He also received an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, in October 1997, and in 2000 was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. Hutt was a recipient of a Governor General's Performing Arts Award in 1992. He was awarded the 1996 Sam Wanamaker Prize. One of the very few people in North America to have appeared on a postage stamp while still alive, he appeared on a stamp that celebrated the Stratford Festival's anniversary and showed him in character as Prospero.
In 2000, a bridge on Waterloo Street North that crosses the Avon River in downtown Stratford, Ontario, was named the "William Hutt Bridge" in his honour. The bridge lies a few metres away from the house in which Hutt had lived for many years.

## Later life and death

Hutt retired from the Stratford stage in 2005 with his most renowned role in a reprise of Prospero in The Tempest . He appeared in the television series Slings and Arrows as an ailing stage icon who wants to play King Lear one last time. He had planned to return to Stratford in 2007 in a production of A Delicate Balance, but had to cancel due to poor health.
Hutt was diagnosed with leukemia, and died peacefully in his sleep on June 27, 2007, in Stratford, Ontario.

## Filmography
### Films

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | Oedipus Rex | Chorus Leader | a film version of the Canadian Stratford Festival production |
| 1960 | There Was a Crooked Man | Unnamed role | |
| 1961 | Macbeth | Ross | |
| 1968 | The Fixer | The Tzar | |
| 1979 | The Shape of Things to Come | Lomax (voice) | |
| 1983 | The Wars | Mr. Ross | |
| 1984 | Covergirl | Alton Cockridge | |
| 1996 | Long Day's Journey into Night | James | Winner, Genie Award for Best Actor |
| 2003 | The Statement | Le Moyne | |

### TV

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | First Performance | Unnamed role | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Colonel and the Lady" |
| 1955 | Scope (TV Series) | Bernardo | (TV Series), 3 episodes: "Oh, Canada!", "Hamlet" and "The Colonel and the Lady" |
| 1955 | Playbill (TV Series) | Unnamed roles | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Mayerling Riddle" and "The Typewriter Murder" |
| 1955-1961 | Encounter (1958 TV series)Encounter (TV Series) | Unnamed role (1955)/ Harbon (1957)/ Heathcliff (1957)/ Serge (1961)/ 2 Unnamed roles (1961) | (TV Series), 6 episodes |
| 1956 | The Hill | Unnamed role | (TV Movie) |
| 1956-1959 | Folio | Unnamed role (1955)/ Gloumov, the Scoundrel (1958)/ Rakitin (1958)/ Nicholas Ivanov (1959) | (TV Series), 4 episodes |
| 1958 | Armchair Theatre | General Galway | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Greatest Man in the World" |
| 1958 | On Camera | Conrad | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Devil's Bar" |
| 1959-1960 | Startime | Edward Chamberlayne | (TV Series), 2 episodes: "The Secret Agent" and "The Cocktail Party" |
| 1960 | ITV Television Playhouse | Lemesle | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Unquiet Spirit" |
| 1961-1964 | Festival | Captain Charles (1962)/ James (segment "The Collection")(1962)/ Inquisitor (1962)/ Uncle Vanya (1964)/ Unnamed role (1962) | (TV Series), 6 episodes |
| 1962 | Cyrano De Bergerac | Le Bret | (TV Movie) |
| 1962 | Playdate | The Interrogator | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Prisoner" |
| 1964 | The Wayne and Shuster Hour | Unnamed role | (TV Series), 1 episode: "From Bombay with Love" |
| 1966 | Henry V | Chorus | (TV Movie) |
| 1973 | The Starlost | Dr. Pete Marshall | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Beehive" |
| 1974 | The Naked Mind | Unnamed roles | (TV Series), 4 episodes |
| 1974 | The National Dream: Building the Impossible Railway | John A. Macdonald | (TV Mini-Series documentary), 5 episodes |
| 1975 | The First Night of Pygmalion | George Bernard Shaw | (TV Movie) |
| 1982 | The Elephant Man | Bishop How | (TV Movie) |
| 1987 | Much Ado About Nothing | Leonato | (TV Movie) |
| 1998 | Emily of New Moon | Reverend Pitch / Satan | (TV Series), 1 episode: "The Devil's Punchbowl" |
| 2000 | Twice in a Lifetime | Lionel | (TV Series), 1 episode: "Take Two" |
| 2006 | Slings and Arrows | Charles | (TV Series), 6 episodes |
| 2008 | The Trojan Horse | Miles Fortnum | (TV Mini-Series), 1 episode: "Part One" |