# Šimonytė Cabinet

Šimonytė Cabinet was the 18th cabinet of the national government of the Republic of Lithuania. It consisted of the former Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė who was the Head of Government, and 14 government ministers from the Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats, Liberal Movement of the Republic of Lithuania, and Freedom Party.

## History

During the night of the second round of the 2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election, once most of the results were counted, it was announced about the probable formation of the center-right coalition between Homeland Union, Liberal Movement and the Freedom Party. It was announced on November 9 that the center-right parties successfully signed a coalition agreement and the 18th cabinet of Lithuania will be led by Homeland Union nominee-Independent candidate Šimonytė.
On 24 November, Šimonytė was nominated as the Prime Minister by the Seimas and her cabinet was appointed by the president on 7 December. On 11 December, the Government program was approved, thus, the cabinet officially took office.

## Cabinet

On November 18, Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė announced her preliminary cabinet which will consist of two ministers delegated by Liberal Movement, three ministers delegated by Freedom Party and nine ministers delegated by the Homeland Union.
Almost half of the ministers, together with Šimonytė herself, are women.
| Position | Name | Party | Party | Office | Office |
| Position | Name | Party | Party | Start date | End date |
| Prime Minister | Ingrida Šimonytė | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Agriculture | Kęstutis Navickas | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 5 August 2024 |
| Minister for Agriculture | Kazys Starkevičius | | Homeland Union | 13 August 2024 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Culture | Simonas Kairys | | Liberal Movement | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Economy and Innovation | Aušrinė Armonaitė | | Freedom Party | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Education, Science and Sports | Jurgita Šiugždinienė | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 23 May 2023 |
| Minister for Education, Science and Sports | Gintautas Jakštas | | Independent | 4 July 2023 | 10 April 2024 |
| Minister for Education, Science and Sports | Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė | | Homeland Union | 27 June 2024 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Energy | Dainius Kreivys | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Environment | Simonas Gentvilas | | Liberal Movement | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Finance | Gintarė Skaistė | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Gabrielius Landsbergis | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Health | Arūnas Dulkys | | Independent | 11 December 2020 | 5 August 2024 |
| Minister for Health | Aurimas Pečkauskas | | Independent | 13 August 2024 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Interior | Agnė Bilotaitė | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Justice | Ewelina Dobrowolska | | Freedom Party | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for National Defence | Arvydas Anušauskas | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 25 March 2024 |
| Minister for National Defence | Laurynas Kasčiūnas | | Homeland Union | 25 March 2024 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Social Security and Labour | Monika Navickienė | | Homeland Union | 11 December 2020 | 13 June 2024 |
| Minister for Social Security and Labour | Vytautas Šilinskas | | Independent | 27 June 2024 | 12 December 2024 |
| Minister for Transport and Communications | Marius Skuodis | | Independent | 11 December 2020 | 12 December 2024 |

## Premiership of Ingrida Šimonytė
### Domestic policy
#### COVID-19 pandemic

The government of Saulius Skvernelis held its last meeting on 9 December 2020, before the new cabinet is expected to assume office on Friday. Then, PM-designate Šimonytė urged the outgoing government to step up coronavirus measures.
Šimonytė's cabinet was sworn in and started working on 11 December 2020, when the number of cases reached 3067. Two days later, restrictions were put in place.
The vaccination program began on 27 December 2020, as in the rest of the European Union. The first to receive the vaccine were healthcare professionals working with COVID-19 patients.
On 4 January, Lithuanian government confirmed backlog of 293 deaths that were previously unaccounted in statistic.
From 15 February, partial lifting of lockdown was made, including decision to re-open small shops and beauty salons. Later, wearing face masks no longer required outdoors.
On 17 March Health Minister Arūnas Dulkys suspended the use of vaccine produced by British-Swedish company AstraZeneca. On 18 March the European Medicines Agency said the AstraZeneca vaccine is safe. On 22 March 2021, Šimonytė, Speaker of the Seimas Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen, and Health Minister Arūnas Dulkys also received the same vaccine.

#### Portfolio of strategic works (projects)

Based on the priority works of the Government's program, the portfolio of the Prime Minister's strategic projects has been compiled. The following five strategic works (projects) have been published in the Prime Minister's portfolio of strategic works (projects) as part of the reforms of the government term:
* restructurization of the civil service;
* educational program "Millennium Schools";
* EDtech digital transformation of education;
* creation of innovation ecosystems in science centers, innovation agencies and mission-based science and business innovation programs;
* creation of a long-term care service delivery model.
The Prime Minister's portfolio of strategic works (projects) also includes the commitment of the implementation plan of the Eighteenth Government Program to prepare the State Progress Strategy "Lithuania 2050" and seven more strategic works (projects) of public management, education and strategic infrastructure:
* Review of functions and optimal network of institutions (public management system).
* Public and administrative services (including their quality assurance in the regions).
* Financial planning of the government sector is oriented towards strategic goals.
* Sustainable interaction between culture and education (inclusion of culture and creativity in education).
* An effective system for increasing resilience to threats, crisis and emergency management.
* Secure electrical energy system (synchronization of the electrical energy system with the West and the blockade of the Astravo nuclear power plant).
* Development of strategic rail and road transport connections.

### Foreign policy
#### Baltic States

On 1 January 2021, Šimonytė took over the presidency of the Baltic Council of Ministers for a term of one year.

#### Belarus

During the meeting with Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Šimonytė emphasized that Lithuania seeks to further increase pressure on the Belarusian regime. Lithuania also supports the expansion of EU sanctions. During the meeting, the prime minister said:
   <...> Release of political prisoners, end of repression, and free and democratic elections are the key steps that Belarusians are demanding. Lithuania and the entire democratic world demand the same.