OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jur Sital

Jur Sital or Maithil New Year is the celebration of the first day of the Maithil new year also called Aakhar Bochhor. Maithils eat Bori with Bhaat (steamed rice) and Sondesh on the day. This day which usually falls on 14th or 15 April on Gregorian calendar is celebrated by the Maithils and Tharu people of India and Nepal. This is also called Nirayana Mesh Sankranti and Tirhuta new year. The festive occasion is in keeping with the Tirhuta Panchang calendar used in the Mithila region.

## Origin and significance

The Maithili New Year follows the Nirayanam vernal equinox and falls on 14 April (may sometimes vary by a day) on the Gregorian year. 15 April marks the first day of the traditional Tirhuta Panchang. Tropical vernal equinox fall around 22 March, and adding 23 degrees of trepidation or oscillation to it, we get the Hindu sidereal or Nirayana Mesha Sankranti (Sun's transition into Nirayana Aries).
Hence, the Maithili calendar begins on the same date, with Baishakh as first month of the year. It is also observed by most traditional calendars in India as in Tamil Nadu, Assam, Bengal, Kerala, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Tripura and also in Nepal.

## Tharu people

In the south eastern Terai of Nepal, Tharu people celebrate Jur Sital (also known as Siruwa) on the first day of the year in the month of Vaisakha by sprinkling water on each other. The elders put water on the forehead and head of the young ones with blessing, while the young people put water on the feet of the elders to pay respect. Compatriots sprinkle water on each other’s body.

## Official significance

Maithili Calendar is the traditional Calendar of Mithila region of India and Nepal. After a long period of demand, Bihar government in 2011 declared this day as public holiday to be observed statewide. Officially, the Maithili New year day is called as Mithila Diwas by the Government of Bihar. Every year there will be holiday for Mithila Diwas on 14 April in the Indian State of Bihar on account of the great festival of Juir Sheetal.

## Gallery

* Maithili New Year's Thali
* Maithili New Year, Jhori bari
* Maithili New Year, taruwa thali
* Maithili New Year, taruwa plate
# José Aceituno

José Florindo Aceituno Fernandes (4 January 1937 – 16 May 2002) was a Chilean long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Tomáš Mrkva

Tomáš Mrkva (born 20 January 1989) is a Czech professional handball player for THW Kiel and the Czech national team.
# Ondřej Vaněk

Ondřej Vaněk (born 5 July 1990) is a Czech football central midfielder who plays for SK Dolní Chabry. He has also played for the Czech under-21 team.

## Club career

On 9 July 2016, he signed a four-year contract with the Russian side Ufa. He was released from his Ufa contract by mutual consent on 16 August 2019.
On 5 September 2019, he signed with Zbrojovka Brno.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 May 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Slavia Prague | 2009–10 | Czech First League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Hlučín | 2010–11 | Czech National Football League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Jablonec | 2010–11 | Czech First League | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Jablonec | 2011–12 | Czech First League | 21 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Jablonec | 2012–13 | Czech First League | 28 | 2 | 7 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 35 | 10 |
| Jablonec | 2013–14 | Czech First League | 16 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Jablonec | Total | Total | 73 | 9 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 20 |
| Kayserispor | 2013–14 | Süper Lig | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Viktoria Plzeň | 2014–15 | Czech First League | 29 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 6 |
| Viktoria Plzeň | 2015–16 | Czech First League | 19 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| Viktoria Plzeň | Total | Total | 48 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 66 | 9 |
| Ufa | 2016–17 | Russian Premier League | 16 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| Ufa | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 3 |
| Ufa | Total | Total | 27 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 173 | 21 | 28 | 11 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 218 | 34 |
# Lindy Hansen

Lindy Hansen (born 15 April 1969 in Sarpsborg) is a Norwegian sport shooter. She competed in rifle shooting events at the Summer Olympics in 1992, 1996, and 2000.

## Olympic results

| Event | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions (women) | 35th | T-12th | T-9th |
| 10 metre air rifle (women) | 44th | T-25th | T-9th |
# Spes

Spes (Latin for "Hope") was worshipped as a goddess in ancient Roman religion. Numerous temples to Spes are known, and inscriptions indicate that she received private devotion as well as state cult.

## Republican Hope

During the Republic, a temple to "ancient Hope" (Spes vetus) was supposed to have been located near the Praenestine Gate. It was associated with events that occurred in the 5th century BC, but its existence as anything except perhaps a private shrine has been doubted.
A well-documented Temple of Spes was built by Aulus Atilius Calatinus along with Fides, as the result of vows (vota) made to these goddesses during the First Punic War. This was built at the vegetable market (Forum Olitorium) just outside the Carmental Gate. It was twice burnt down and restored, first in 213 BC and then again in AD 7.
At Capua in 110 BC, a temple was built to the triad of Spes, Fides, and Fortuna.

## Imperial Hope

Spes was one of the divine personifications in the Imperial cult of the Virtues. Spes Augusta was Hope associated with the capacity of the emperor as Augustus to ensure blessed conditions.
Like Salus ("Salvation, Security"), Ops ("Abundance, Prosperity"), and Victoria ("Victory"), Spes was a power that had to come from the gods, in contrast to divine powers that resided within the individual such as Mens ("Intelligence"), Virtus ("Virtue"), and Fides ("Faith, Fidelity, Trustworthiness").

## Greek Elpis

The Greek counterpart of Spes was Elpis, who by contrast had no formal cult in Greece. The primary myth in which Elpis plays a role is the story of Pandora. The Greeks had ambivalent or even negative feelings about "hope", with Euripides describing it in his Suppliants as "delusive" and stating "it has embroiled many a State", and the concept was unimportant in the philosophical systems of the Stoics and Epicureans.
# Scott Winter

Major General Scott Alexander Winter, AM is a senior officer in the Australian Army. He initially joined the Australian Army Reserve but, following training at the Australian Defence Force Academy and Royal Military College, Duntroon, was commissioned into the Royal Australian Armoured Corps. He has commanded the 1st Armoured Regiment (2011–14), Director Soldier Career Management – Army (2015–17) and 3rd Brigade (2017–19), and has deployed on operations to East Timor, Iraq and Afghanistan. He served as commander of the 1st Division from November 2021 to December 2023, and since January 2024 he has been seconded to the United States Army Pacific as Deputy Commanding General – Strategy and Plans.

## Military career

Winter was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2015 Australia Day Honours for "exceptional service through contributions to career management as the Senior Officer Manager – Army and to the development and modernisation of the Australian Army as the Commanding Officer 1st Armoured Regiment."
# Mario Acevedo

Mario Giovany Acevedo Méndez (born February 15, 1969) is a Guatemalan football forward. He played for many local clubs, most famously CSD Municipal in the Guatemala's top division.

## Club career

Nicknamed El Coyote, Acevedo played the majority of his career with Municipal but also had stints with CD Suchitepéquez, Antigua GFC, Cobán Imperial and Mexican side Venados de Yucatán. He is the second highest all-time goalscorer in the domestic league, with 170 goals to his name.
After not being renewed his contract at the end of the 2008-2009 Clausura season, Acevedo was released by his club, and afterwards he announced his retirement from the sport. However, in September 2009, he signed with for Deportivo Heredia, and in February 2010, CD Suchitepéquez confirmed Acevedo was to rejoin them, only for Heredia not to allow him to leave. He then left Heredia in April 2010.

## International career

He made his debut for Guatemala in a March 1996 friendly match against Jamaica and has earned a total of 53 caps, scoring 5 goals. He has represented Guatemala in 12 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
# Noel Tyrrell

Noel Tyrrell (12 September 1932 – 4 May 2010) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Faro National Park

Faro National Park is a national park in Cameroon's North Province. It covers an area of 3,300 km$^2$ (1,300 sq mi) and is close to the Nigerian border, surrounded on the eastern side by several hunting reserves. It is home to cheetahs, black rhinoceros, elephants, and is known for its colonies of hippopotamuses.
The park is enclosed between two large sandy, perennial rivers, the Faro on the north-east and the Déo along the western side, which flows into the Faro in the extreme north.
# Ramón Cora

Ramón Cora (23 November 1929 – 21 January 2014) was a Cuban rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Petr Musil

Petr Musil (born 23 September 1981) is a Czech football midfielder. He made over 100 appearances in the Gambrinus liga. He also played international football at under-21 level for Czech Republic U21.
# Liski, Bartoszyce County

Liski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sępopol, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sępopol, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Bartoszyce, and 62 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# The Drifter (1917 film)

The Drifter is a 1917 American silent Western film released by Universal Pictures, starring Harry Carey.

## Cast

* Harry Carey
* Claire Du Brey
# Yuliia Osmak

Yuliia Vladyslavivna Osmak (Ukrainian: Юлія Владиславівна Осьмак) is a Ukrainian chess player who holds the title of Woman grandmaster (WGM, 2016) and International master (IM, 2017). Women's Chess Olympiad winner (2022).

## Biography

Osmak won the Ukrainian Girl's Chess Championships several times in different age categories: U10 (2006, 2008), U12 (2010), U16 (2013), U20 (2012, 2013). In 2010, she won the World Youth Chess Championship in the U12 girl's age group. She won bronze medals at the European Youth Chess Championships twice: in the U10 girl's age category (2008) and in the U12 girl's age category (2010). At the Ukrainian Women's Chess Championships, Osmak won gold (2017), silver (2019) and four bronze (2014, 2015, 2018, 2020) medals.
In August 2021, Osmak won 2nd place in the European Individual Women's Chess Championship. In November 2021, she ranked 21st overall in the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss Tournament 2021.
Osmak represented the Ukrainian team in major team chess tournaments:
* Participated in the Women's Chess Olympiad three times (2018, 2022, 2024) and won gold in 2022 and silver in 2018;
* Participated in European Women's Team Chess Championship 3 times (2017, 2019, 2021), winning a bronze medal in the 2017 team competition;
* Participated in the World Women's Team Chess Championship twice (2017, 2021).
Osmak was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) in 2016 by FIDE, and in 2017 she achieved the title of International Master (IM).

## Disqualification from the FIDE Universiade tournament

On 27 and 28 March 2021, Osmak won with a score of 4.5/5 in the final of the Women's Rapid section of the 1st FIDE World University Online Chess Championship, but her score was changed to 0/5, with Julia Antolak declared the winner. She was disqualified based on a statistical analysis of her five games from the final. The Fair Play Panel of the event say 20 players in total were disqualified but there is no sufficient "proof of actual cheating". Osmak has expressed a willingness to take a lie-detector test to dispute the verdict.
# Nelson Melgar

Nelson Armando Melgar (born 22 July 1945) is a Guatemalan footballer. He represented Guatemala in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Simon Asta

Simon Asta (born 25 January 2001) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Bundesliga club Greuther Fürth.

## Career

On 5 October 2020, the last day of the 2020 summer transfer window, Asta joined SpVgg Greuther Fürth from FC Augsburg. He signed a two-year contract with the option of a third year.
# Raúl Dubois

Raúl Dubois (born 2 January 1959) is a Cuban basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Stephen Ormsby

Stephen Ormsby (1759 – March 4, 1844) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.
He was born in County Sligo, Ireland, immigrated to the Thirteen Colonies when a boy, and settled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He pursued classical studies and studied law.
Ormsby was admitted to the bar in 1786 and commenced the practice of his profession in Danville, Kentucky. He became Deputy Attorney General of Jefferson County, Kentucky in 1787. Ormsby served in the early Indian wars, and as a brigadier general under Gen. Josiah Harmar in the campaign of 1790. He served as judge of the district court of Jefferson County in 1791, as a presidential elector in 1796, and as a judge of the circuit court 1802–1810. He was a U.S. Senate candidate in 1798.
Ormsby was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Twelfth Congress (March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Thirteenth Congress.
Ormsby was elected to the Thirteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative-elect John Simpson. He was then re-elected to the Fourteenth Congress and served from April 20, 1813, to March 3, 1817, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Fifteenth Congress.
He was appointed first president of the branch of the Bank of the United States of Louisville, Kentucky, in 1817.
Stephen Ormsby died near Louisville, Kentucky on March 4, 1844. He was interred in the Ormsby Burial Ground (later the property of the Kentucky Military Institute) at Lyndon, near Louisville, Kentucky.
# Jan Tesař

Jan Tesař (born 26 March 1990) is a Czech sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He won the bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2015 European Indoor Championships which took place in Prague.
His personal bests in the 400 metres are 46.65 seconds outdoors (Zürich 2014) and 46.21 seconds indoors (Prague 2015). He improved his PB significantly to 45.73 when winning bronze at the 2015 Universiade.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 20th (sf) | 400 m | 47.27 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 19th (h) | 4x400 m relay | 3:04.54 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 30th (h) | 400 m | 46.65 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 8th | 4x400 m relay | 3:04.56 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 8th (sf) | 400 m | 47.11 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 3rd | 4x400 m relay | 3:04.09 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 3rd | 400 m | 45.73 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 4th | 4x400 m relay | 3:03.86 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 8th (sf) | 400 m | 47.64 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 4x400 m relay | 3:08.60 |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 4th (B) | 4x400 m relay | 3:08.17 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 46.77 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 3rd | 4x400 m relay | 3:08.14 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.00 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 21st (h) | 400 m | 1:26.29 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 3rd (B) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.79 |
| 2019 | European Games | Minsk, Belarus | 2nd | mixed 4 × 400 m relay | 3:17.53 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.97 |
# Henry Bisset

Henry Bisset (died 1208), Lord of Kidderminster, was an English noble. He served as dapifer, or steward, to King John of England.

## Life

He was the only known son of Manasser Biset and Alice de Falaise. At his father's death in 1177, Henry was still under age and placed under the care of a relative.
During 1202, Henry is referred to as the dapifer. He was patron to the hospital that his father Manassar built for leper women at Bradley, Wiltshire (later Maiden Bradley). He owned the manor of Shamblehurst in Hampshire. Henry died in 1208.

## Marriage and issue

He married Albreda FitzRichard. They had the following known issue:
* William Bisset (died 1220), married Sarah de Huntingfield, without issue; was succeeded by his brother John
* John Bisset, married Alice Basset, had issue
* Margaret Bisset, married Roger la Zouche, had issue
Secondly he married Iseult, daughter of William Pantulf and Joan de Goldington.

## Citations

* ↑ Keats-Rohan 2002, p. 177.
* ↑ Waugh 1983, p. 980 footnote 150.
* ↑ Richardson 2013, pp. 568–569.
* ↑ Pugh, R.B.; Crittall, Elizabeth, eds. (1956). "Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Maiden Bradley". A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 3. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 295–302. Retrieved 27 November 2022 – via British History Online.
* ↑ Woodward, Wilks & Lockhart 1861, p. 120.
# Jimmy Jemail

Manuel James Jemail (September 12, 1893 – July 26, 1978) was a writer-photographer for The Daily News, a veteran of the United States Navy, and an American football player.

## Life

Born in Byblos, Lebanon, Jemail moved with his family to Newport, Rhode Island, when he was five years old.
He was the first American of Lebanese descent to be accepted into the U.S. Naval Academy, where he played football. After being sidelined by an injury his first year, he transferred to Brown University where he started as a quarterback and halfback and played in the 1916 Rose Bowl.
He played for the New York Brickley Giants in 1921. He is distinguished as being the first Lebanese to play in the National Football League (NFL).
Jemail served in World War I. After leaving the Navy, he found work as a security guard for The Daily News. He was made inquiring photographer just thirty minutes after being hired as a security guard, when the paper's editor "decided that any former Navy officer and Ivy League football player who would take an $8 a week job should also make a hard-nosed newsman".
Jemail started working for Sports Illustrated when it was founded in 1954. He had a weekly full page feature titled Jimmy Jemail's Hotbox where he would ask a sports question to people from both inside and outside the sporting world.
Jemail worked for The Daily News as a writer-photographer for 52 years and would interview "presidents, premiers, royalty, the rich, the famous, the ordinary and the bums". In 1962, he met President John F. Kennedy who told him "I've followed your column for years." President Richard Nixon called Jemail's column one of the most widely read in New York City. Jemail retired from The Daily News in 1973.
He died of cancer in Lenox Hill Hospital on July 26, 1978.
# Gerry McDonald (footballer)

Gerard "Gerry" McDonald (born 27 July 1931) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Following his years in the Australian Football League, he returned to Warrnambool. In 1964 he married Maureen McDonald (née Gleeson), and had his first daughter in 1965.
# Siri Schnéevoigt

Siri Alina Schnéevoigt (1870–1946) was a photographer and actress, born in Finland, but active in Denmark. She was the mother to director George Schnéevoigt, and sister to conductor Georg Schnéevoigt.
In early 1900's Schnéevoigt and her husband Hermann Friedrich Fischer divorced, which later resulted in her changing her last name from Fischer-Schnéevoigt back to her maden name Schnéevoigt. As a photographer she was known as Siri Fischer-Schnéevoigt.
She moved from Copenhagen to Berlin with her sons and started her own studio before 1907. She is known of her portraits of famous dancers and musicians, but also of ordinary studio portraits and art photographs. She was active among the Pictorial photographers. Her photographs were published regularly in International and Central European photography magazines and publications along with for example Gertrude Käsebier, Alfred Stieglitz and Robert Demachy.

## Filmography

* Laila (1937)  [sv]
# Raúl García (field hockey)

Raúl García (born 25 December 1959) is a Cuban field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Projects and Development India Limited

Projects and Development India Limited (PDIL) is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India.

## History

PDIL started as the technology wing of Fertilizer Corporation of India in 1951, emerged as a separate entity named FPDIL in 1978 after the restructuring of Fertilizer Corporation of India and was renamed PDIL in 1981 with a head office in Sindri, Jharkhand. It is a project management and engineering consultancy providing services from concept to commissioning for fertilizer and allied chemical, oil and gas industries.
# Tomáš Mica

Tomáš Mica (born 25 May 1983 in Brno) is a Czech association footballer.
# Jan Švub

Jan Švub (born 20 February 1990) is a Czech male BMX rider, representing his nation at international competitions. He competed in the time trial event at the 2015 UCI BMX World Championships.
# Alicja Śliwicka

Alicja Śliwicka (born 1 September 2001) is a Polish chess player. She received the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster in 2024.

## Biography

Śliwicka many times participated in the Polish Youth Chess Championships in different girls' age groups, where she won five medals: gold (2015 – U14), three silver (2009 – U08, 2011 – U10, 2013 – U12) and bronze (2007 – U07).
She repeatedly represented Poland at the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups, where she won three medals: 2 gold (in 2011, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U10 girls age group; in 2019, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U18 girls age group) and silver (in 2015, at the World Youth Chess Championship in the U14 girls age group). In 2010, in Warsaw Alicja Śliwicka won European Youth Chess Blitz Championship in the U10 girls age group.
Alicja Śliwicka three times participated in the European Girls' U18 Team Chess Championships (2015–2017), where she won silver (2016) and bronze (2015) medals in team scoring, as well as two bronze (2015, 2016) medals in individual scoring.
In 2023 in Warsaw she ranked 5th in Polish Women's Chess Championship.
In May 2024, in Rzeszów she ranked in 6th place in Polish Women's Chess Championship.
In 2018, she received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 2024, she received the Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title.