OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ishrat Fatima (footballer)

Ishrat Fatima is a retired Pakistani footballer who was the first captain of the Pakistan women's national football team. A midfielder, she led the team at the inaugural edition of the South Asian Games women's football tournament held in Dhaka, Bangladesh in early 2010.

## Career
### Domestic

In the National Women's Championships, Fatima represented Sports Sciences Department of the University of Punjab.

### International

Fatima was chosen as Pakistan's first women's football team captain. She led the team which placed fourth at the South Asian Games held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 2010.

## Coach

After her playing career, Fatima became the coach of Margalla WFC based in Islamabad.
# John Cleave

John Cleave (1790 – 1847) was a British Chartist leader, a printer and newspaper publisher.

## Career

Born in 1790, Cleave went to sea and is first documented for his political activities as late as 1828, in London, working to assist Henry Hetherington at the Civil & Religious Association.
A few years later in 1831 Cleave was a printer at Snow Hill in London then at Shoe Lane where he also operated a bookshop and coffee house alongside his printing business. Cleave was now working on The Poor Man's Guardian along with Henry Hetherington and James Watson.
In 1834, he felt ready to start his own newspaper Cleave's Weekly Police Gazette which as well as reporting on recent crimes also contained a political campaigning and reform element within its pages, a combination that was very successful, being sold to over 40,000 avid readers per week by 1836.
Cleave was refusing to pay stamp duty on his newspaper, in line with other radical publishers and pamphleteers, which of course brought him into conflict with the authorities who levied fines and wanted such seditious radicals imprisoned. It was the view of radical publishers that a free press was vital to social, political and moral improvement and that the government were oppressing the people's firmly held beliefs and rights to communicate. The law was gradually reformed and the fourpenny tax on newspapers was reduced to one-penny and pamphlets had their tax removed altogether.
Also in 1836, Cleave joined forces with William Lovett and Henry Hetherington to form the new London Working Men's Association. He was soon to be closely involved in the National Charter Association too, and was its first Treasurer. In 1837 Cleave accompanied Henry Vincent, a gifted younger orator and emerging Chartist leader, on a speaking tour of northern England where the two men initiated the establishment of Working Men's Associations in northern cities such as Leeds, Kingston upon Hull, and towns such as Bradford, Halifax and Huddersfield. The two men formed strong bonds during this time and Henry Vincent was later to marry Cleave's daughter Lucy in 1841.
In the 1840s as the National Charter Association divided over policy differences and the careers of the early leaders ran their differing courses Cleave sided with the moderate moral force Chartists alongside William Lovett and continued to work for universal suffrage and the complete removal of stamp duty from all newspapers until his death in 1847.
# Climbers (novel)

Climbers is a literary novel by the British author M. John Harrison. First published in 1989 and apparently set several years earlier, the book had been out of print for several years but was reissued in paperback by Phoenix in 2004. It has attracted considerable critical acclaim and won the Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature in 1989. It was not, however, universally popular with the British climbing public and received at least one negative review in the popular magazine Climber.

## Plot summary

The novel concerns the adventures of “Mike”, who, recovering from a failed marriage, falls in with a clique of hard core northern rock climbers and becomes immersed in an intense and inward-looking lifestyle in which climbing is so important that “real life” is all but excluded.
Mike is initially fascinated by this rather strange group of people and is in awe of their focus and technical competence on the rock, while their obvious incompetence in more mundane areas of life only seems to increase their glamour. For a while Mike loses himself in this closed little world but in the end seems to become disenchanted with its narrowness.
The overall tone of the book is very much one of disappointment and alienation. The pivotal event is the death of the enigmatic “Sanky” who falls 30 feet from the 5b crux of a climb he has soloed without difficulty many times in the past. His friends cannot believe he has died on an undistinguished climb that was well within his technical competence and seem to have difficulty understanding the obvious fact that a 30-foot ground fall is more likely to result in death than a twisted ankle.
The locations are easily recognisable by anyone who has climbed in the Peak and Pennines.
Harrison does find beauty in this sometimes harsh and occasionally post industrial landscape but in keeping with the general tone of the book his eye is sometimes rather jaundiced. Describing the pleasant view from the top of Stanage Edge he chooses to focus on the cement factory at Hope. Although the story is set in the (mostly) picturesque town of Holmfirth, he devotes his descriptive powers to Lodge's supermarket, the one truly hideous building in the town.
In several interviews Harrison has said that he was pleased with the book.
# Jaime Vladimir Cubías

Jaime Bladimir Cubías Alvarado (born Marzo 10, 1974 in San Sebastián, El Salvador) is a retired Salvadoran football player.

## Club career

A rather short defender, Cubías made his debut in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador at 16 years, playing for FAS. He won 2 championship medals with FAS in 1996 and 1997. He also played for the other big teams in the country, Luis Ángel Firpo, Isidro Metapán, Águila and Alianza. In 2005, he terminated his contract with San Salvador F.C. after a dispute over salary payments.

## International career

Nicknamed el Peluca (the wig), Cubías made his debut for El Salvador in a November 1995 friendly match against Yugoslavia and has earned a total of 25 caps, scoring 2 goals. He has represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1995 and 2001 UNCAF Nations Cups and at the 1996 and 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cups.
His final international was a January 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against the United States.

### International goals

    Scores and results list El Salvador's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 8 October 2000 | Arnos Vale Stadium, Kingstown, St Vincent & Grenadines | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 6 March 2001 | Estadio Carlos Salazar Hijo, Mazatenango, Guatemala | Guatemala | 0–1 | 1–1 | Friendly match |
# Rural delivery service

Rural delivery service refers to services for the delivery of mail to rural areas.
In many countries, rural mail delivery follows different rules and practices from that in urban areas. For example, in some areas rural delivery may require homeowners to travel to a centralized mail delivery depot or a community mailbox rather than being directly served by a door-to-door mail carrier; and even if direct door-to-door delivery is offered, houses still may even not have their own unique mailing addresses at all, but an entire road instead may be assigned a single common address, such as a rural route number.
Examples include Rural Free Delivery in the United States, the rural route system in Canada, and the Rural Mail Box addressing system in Australia.
Because of the differences in the handling and delivery of mail in rural areas, rural letter carriers often follow different regulatory standards from urban postal workers; for example, rural postal delivery workers may not be required to wear a uniform and may be allowed to use their own vehicles rather than driving a postal truck. In Canada, rural letter carriers were for many years not considered employees of Canada Post but private contractors.
# Roko Badžim

Roko Badžim (born August 18, 1997) is a Croatian professional basketball player who last played for Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL). Standing at 1.97 m (6 ft 5+1⁄2 in), he plays at the combo guard position.

## Professional career
### GKK Šibenik (2012–2017)

Badžim started his professional career in 2012, as a 15-years old GKK Šibenik player.

### Slovenia (2017–2019)

On June 29, 2017, he signed with Slovenian champion Petrol Olimpija.

### Cibona (2019–2020)

He joined Cibona in 2019 and averaged 9.4 points per game on 46% shooting from behind the arc. He was released by the team on July 15, 2020.

### Konyaspor (2022–2023)

On July 15, 2022, he has signed with Konyaspor of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).

### Merkezefendi Belediyesi (2024–present)

On January 2, 2024, he signed with Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).

## National team career

Badžim debuted for the Croatian national team in November 2021 at the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification game against Slovenia.

## Personal life

Roko was born in 1997, in Šibenik, to a father Živko, former professional basketball player who also played in Olimpija.
# Mislav Brzoja

Mislav Brzoja (born January 1, 1994) is a Croatian professional basketball player currently playing for Dinamo of the and the Croatian League and Alpe Adria Cup. Standing at 1.98 m, he plays at the small forward position.

## Playing career

In 2016, Brzoja signed for Zadar.
After spending three seasons in Zadar, in September 2019, he signed with Gorica.
In September 2020, Brzoja returned to Dubrava.
In December 2020, Brzoja signed with Sutjeska of the Montenegrin League and ABA League Second Division. On September 12, 2021, Brzoja signed with Atomerőmű SE of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A.
In July 2022, Brzoja signed a one-year contract with Široki of the Basketball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina and ABA League Second Division.
# Ricardo Bagadur

Ricardo Bagadur (born 16 September 1995) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for HNK Orijent.

## Club career
### Rijeka

Bagadur, a product of the club's Academy, only featured once in an official game for HNK Rijeka. His made his official début on 9 October 2013 (age 18) in the club's all-time record win (11–0) over Zmaj Blato in Round 1 of the 2013–14 Croatian Cup, when he replaced the injured defender Luka Marić after 30 minutes. In early 2014, Bagadur was loaned to Pomorac in the 2. HNL. Following his return from loan, he appeared in Rijeka II's season opener in the 3. HNL, when he scored a brace in an away win against Zelina on 30 August 2014.

### Fiorentina

In September 2014, ACF Fiorentina signed Bagadur on a three-year deal for a reported fee of €500,000. Bagadur made his Serie A début on 18 May 2015, in a 3–0 home win against Parma, when he replaced defender Gonzalo Rodríguez after 87 minutes.

### Salernitana

On 13 January 2016, Bagadur was loaned to Salernitana for the remainder of the season.

### Benevento

On 24 August 2016, Bagadur was loaned to Benevento for the remainder of the season.

### Brescia

On 26 July 2017, Brescia signed Bagadur from Fiorentina for an undisclosed fee.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2013–14 | Rijeka | Prva HNL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Pomorac (loan) | Druga HNL | 8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| 2014–15 | Rijeka | Prva HNL | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Rijeka II | 3. HNL West | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | Fiorentina | Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Fiorentina | Serie A | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Salernitana (loan) | Serie B | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| 2016–17 | Fiorentina | Serie A | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Benevento (loan) | Serie B | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| 2017–18 | Brescia | Serie B | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2017–18 | FeralpiSalò (loan) | Serie C | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Osijek II | Druga HNL | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 5 |
| Last Update: 16 March 2019. |||||||||||

## Honours
### HNK Rijeka

* Croatian Super Cup: 2014
# Juraj Segarić

Juraj Segarić (born 20 June 1993) is a Croatian professional basketball player, who is currently playing as a point guard for KK Sonik-Puntamika of the HT Premijer liga.
# Boris Barać

Boris Barać (born 21 February 1992) is a Croatian professional basketball player for Falco KC Szombathely of the Hungarian first division. Standing at 2.06 m, he plays at the power forward position. His older brother Stanko Barać was also a professional basketball player. He grew up at HKK Široki, and signed a three-year contract with Zadar in 2014.
# Tomislav Gabrić

Tomislav Gabrić (born 17 August 1995) is a Croatian professional basketball player for Orléans Loiret of the LNB Pro B. Standing at 2.04 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in), he plays at the forward position.
# Emine Fetvaci

Emine Fetvaci is an art historian and Norma Jean Calderwood University Professor in Islamic and Asian Art at Boston College.

## Works

* Picturing History at the Ottoman Court (2013)
* The Album of the World Emperor: Cross-Cultural Collecting and Album Making in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul (2019)
# Rafael Castellín

Rafael Ernesto Castellín García (born 2 September 1975) is a Venezuelan football manager and former player who played as a striker. He is the current assistant manager of Monagas.

## International career

Castellín made 22 appearances for the senior Venezuela national football team.

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | September 18, 1996 | Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El Salvador | El Salvador | 0–1 | 0-1 | Friendly |
| 2. | April 2, 1997 | Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay | Uruguay | 2–1 | 3-1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | May 31, 2000 | Pueblo Nuevo, San Cristóbal, Venezuela | Panama | 1–0 | 3-1 | Friendly |
| 4. | May 31, 2000 | Pueblo Nuevo, San Cristóbal, Venezuela | Panama | 2–1 | 3-1 | Friendly |
| 5. | August 18, 2004 | Estadio de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain | Spain | 3–2 | 3-2 | Friendly |
# Digital Effects (studio)

Digital Effects Inc. was an early and innovative computer animation studio at 321 West 44th street in New York City. It was the first computer graphics house in New York City when it opened in 1978, and operated until 1986. It was founded by Judson Rosebush, Jeff Kleiser, Don Leich, David Cox, Bob Hoffman, Jan Prins, and others. Many of the original group came from Syracuse University, where Rosebush taught computer graphics. Rosebush developed the animation software APL Visions and FORTRAN Visions. Kleiser later went on to found Kleiser-Walczak Construction Company, which experimented with creating synthespians and made the animation for Monsters of Grace.
The company's original animation system consisted of a Tektronix display with a 1200 baud modem connection to a remote Amdahl V6 in Bethesda, Maryland, with rendering done on an IBM System 370, recording on an Information International Inc. (III) film recorder in Los Angeles, and final processing and optical printing completed back in New York. The V6 ran APL, and could render at a rate of one polygon per second. The company later built one of the first frame buffers and video paint systems (the Video Palette), acquired a Harris mini-mainframe computer, and a Dicomed 35mm color film recorder.
Digital Effects was one of the first companies in the world to produce "flying logos" for television and advertising, but they aggressively and rapidly expanded their capabilities to include motion capture, form morphing, raster effects, and so forth. Among their early works were historic animated sequences of Times Square, commercials for Scientific American, and a set of MTV-style demonstration reels. But they are perhaps best remembered for their contribution to the 2D computer animation in the 1982 film Tron — among other things, they were responsible for creating the main title, and for the animation of the Bit, including one that accompanies Kevin Flynn in his reconstructed Recognizer.
The name of the company has entered the popular language as a noun which refers to visual effects which are both synthetic as well as image-altering and which occur in the realm of both 2D and 3D graphics and animation. Besides pure 3D computer modeling and animation, digital effects include scene-to-scene transition devices, deformations such as morphing, and color manipulation.
# 2014 in Chinese music

The following is an overview of 2014 in Chinese music. Music in the Chinese language (Mandarin and Cantonese) and artists from Chinese-speaking countries (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore) will be included.

## TV shows

* I Am a Singer (season 2) (January 3 – April 11)
* Sing My Song (season 1) (January 3 – March 21)
* The Voice of China (season 3) (July 18 – October 7)

## Award shows

| Date | Event | Host | Venue |
| January 11 | (2013) Chinese Music Awards | International Chinese Music Union and China National Radio | Haixinsha Asian Games Park |
| March 27 | QQ Music Awards | Tencent Music Entertainment Group | Shenzhen Bay Sports Center |
| March 31 | Chinese Top Ten Music Awards | Shanghai Media Group | Mercedes-Benz Arena |
| April 5 | Global Chinese Golden Chart Awards | China National Radio | Putra Stadium |
| April 13 | 2014 Top Chinese Music Awards | Beijing Enlight Media | Shenzhen Bay Sports Center |
| April 15 | The 2nd V Chart Awards | YinYueTai | Cadillac Arena |
| April 23 | China Music Awards | Channel V | Cotai Arena |
| April 26 | (2013) Music Radio China Top Chart Awards | China National Radio | MasterCard Center |
| December 13 | Migu Music Awards | China Mobile | Shenzhen Bay Sports Center |
| December 14 | Music Pioneer Awards | Music FM Radio Guangdong and other 23 provincial music stations across the country | Tianhe Stadium |
| December 30 | Chinese Music Media Awards | Southern Metropolis Daily and Nanao Program | Tianhe Stadium |
* 2014 Chinese Music Awards
* 2014 Global Chinese Music Awards
* 2014 Midi Music Awards
* 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards Best Chinese & Hong Kong Act: Bibi Zhou
* 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards Best Asian Act: Bibi Zhou

## Releases
### First quarter
#### March

| Date | Album | Artist(s) | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 24 | Composer | Li Ronghao | Pop | |
| 28 | 梅洛斯之路 | SNH48 | Pop | |

### Second quarter
#### April

| Date | Album | Artist(s) | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 18 | 心电感应 | SNH48 | Pop | |

#### May

| Date | Album | Artist(s) | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 16 | 一心向前 | SNH48 | Pop | |

### Fourth quarter
#### October

| Date | Album | Artist(s) | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 12 | 呜吒 | SNH48 | Pop | |

#### November

| Date | Album | Artist(s) | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 28 | Ronghao Li | Li Ronghao | Pop | |
# Sunda zebra finch

The Sunda zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) is a species of bird in the family Estrildidae. It is found in the Lesser Sundas.

## Parasites

T. guttata sometimes serves as a model organism. Study of the immune response of T. guttata to parasites is informative for avians as a class. Its transcriptome responses to infection have been studied by Watson et al., 2017 and Scalf et al., 2019.$^{:542}$ T. guttata is not known to have ever been infected with any Plasmodium. Valkiūnas et al., 2018 find T. guttata seems totally resistant to the malaria parasite that is most common among avians, Plasmodium relictum.

## Vocalization

Only male zebra finches sing. Each finch has an individual song. Between the ages of 25 and 90 days old, young zebra finches learn to sing by copying the songs of adults, and sometimes by copying the songs of other juveniles.
# 2020 in Chinese music

The following is an overview of 2020 in Chinese music. Music in the Chinese language (Mandarin and Cantonese) and artists from Chinese-speaking countries (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore) will be included.

## TV shows

* Chuang 2020 (May 2 – July 4)
* Sing! China (season 5) (August 21 – November 21)
* Singer (season 8) (February 7 – April 24)
* Youth With You (season 3) (February 18 – May 1)

## Awards

* 2020 Chinese Music Awards
* 2020 Chinese Top Ten Music Awards
* 2020 Global Chinese Golden Chart Awards
* 2020 Midi Music Awards
* 2020 MTV Europe Music Awards Best Chinese and Hong Kong Act: R1SE

## Releases
### March

| Date | Album | Artist | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 13 | Take Over the Moon – Sequel | WayV | Hip hopElectropopTrapR&B | |

### June

| Date | Album | Artist | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 9 | Awaken the World | WayV | Hip hopR&BTrap | |

### July

| Date | Album | Artist | Genre(s) | Ref. |
| 30 | Sparrow | Li Ronghao | Pop | |
# Pseudeva purpurigera

Pseudeva purpurigera, the western straight-lined looper, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in the Rocky Mountains from south-west Alberta to New Mexico and east to New England and Newfoundland.
The wingspan is 28–34 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August depending on the location. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Thalictrum.
# Short five lemma

In mathematics, especially homological algebra and other applications of abelian category theory, the short five lemma is a special case of the five lemma. It states that for the following commutative diagram (in any abelian category, or in the category of groups), if the rows are short exact sequences, and if g and h are isomorphisms, then f is an isomorphism as well.
It follows immediately from the five lemma.
The essence of the lemma can be summarized as follows: if you have a homomorphism f from an object B to an object B′, and this homomorphism induces an isomorphism from a subobject A of B to a subobject A′ of B′ and also an isomorphism from the factor object B/A to B′/A′, then f itself is an isomorphism. Note however that the existence of f (such that the diagram commutes) has to be assumed from the start; two objects B and B′ that simply have isomorphic sub- and factor objects need not themselves be isomorphic (for example, in the category of abelian groups, B could be the cyclic group of order four and B′ the Klein four-group).
# Open (Gotthard album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Open is the fourth studio album released by the hard rock band Gotthard.
The album peaked at #1 on the Swiss Charts and was certified as 2× Platinum for exceeding 60,000 sales.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Leo Leoni, Steve Lee and Chris von Rohr, except where noted

## Personnel

* Steve Lee – vocals
* Leo Leoni – guitars and vocals
* Mandy Meyer – guitars
* Marc Lynn – bass guitar
* Hena Habegger – drums
Guests:
* Andy Pupato – percussion
* Max Lasser – slide guitar, steel guitar and dobro
* H. P. Bruggermann – keyboards, piano and Hammond organ

## Production

* Mixing – Paul Lani

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||