OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meyer Weisgal

Meyer Wolf Weisgal (מאיר וולף וייסגאל / וייסגל; November 10, 1894 – September 29, 1977) was an American journalist, publisher, playwright, fundraiser, and Zionist activist who served as the President of the Weizmann Institute of Science and as the founding President of Beit Hatfutsot (the Jewish Diaspora Museum).

## Biography

Meyer Wolf Weisgal was born to a Jewish family in Kikół, Congress Poland, in the Pale of Settlement. He emigrated to New York City, US in 1905 with his parents at age 11, where he finished high school at Morris High School in the Bronx and studied journalism at Columbia University. He married Shirley (née Hirshfeld) in 1923.
Meyer and Shirley Weisgal lived on the grounds of the Weizmann Institute and are buried there, near the Chaim Weizmann House.

## Literary and journalism career

In 1926, he published the first English translation of the works of Chaim Nachman Bialik. In 1932, he saw stage success with the play "The romance of a people", and he continued to produce stage plays from then on. He conceived the opera-oratorio The Eternal Road to alert the then-ignorant public to Hitler's persecution of the Jews in 1937 Germany. Weisgal enlisted the help of director Max Reinhardt, who approached Kurt Weill to write the music, and Austrian novelist and playwright Franz Werfel to write the libretto for The Eternal Road (originally in German: Der Weg der Verheißung), translated into English by Ludwig Lewisohn.
Together with Louis Lipsky he edited the journal The Maccabean-magazine, later The New Palestine (magazine), which contributed its important part for the success of Chaim Weizmann's Zionist policy after the Balfour Declaration. And he, "as editor, conceived and published two notable supplements, which remain as permanent reference works today: In 1925 a supplement on the Hebrew University, then in establishment; in 1929 a supplement on Theodor Herzl, founder of the modern Zionism". (Biographical notes from the Weizmann Institute, p. 3), See also the series about him on Brouillon, part 4:

## Zionist activism

From 1921 until 1930, he was the first head of the Zionist Organization of America. Through the World Zionist Organization he came in close contact with its chair Chaim Weizmann and acted as his personal representative since 1940. In 1944, he started an initiative for expanding the Daniel Sieff Research Institute (led by Weizmann) into what would become a leading multidisciplinary research university: this opened its doors on November 2, 1949, as the Weizmann Institute of Science. He served as its Chairman of the Executive Council 1949–1966 and as its President 1966–1969. Subsequently, he served as the founding President of the Diaspora Museum in Tel-Aviv.
# Gaagudju language

Gaagudju (also spelt Gagadu, Gaguju, and Kakadu) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in the environs of Kakadu National Park, in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia.

## Country and status

Explorer Baldwin Spencer incorrectly ascribed the name "Kakadu tribe" to all of the people living in the Alligator Rivers area, but Gaagudju was confined to the plains South and East Alligator Rivers.
The language is classed as extinct, since its last fluent speaker, Big Bill Neidjie, died on 23 May 2002;

## Classification

Gaagudju has traditionally been classified with the Gunwinyguan languages. However, in 1997 Nicholas Evans proposed an Arnhem Land family that includes Gaagudju.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i iː | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | o oː |
| Low | a aː | a aː |

### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Stop | p | k | c | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | ɳ |
| Lateral | | | ʎ | l | 𝼈 |
| Rhotic | | | | r | ɻ |
| Semivowel | w | w | j | | |

## Vocabulary

Capell (1942) lists the following basic vocabulary items:
    glossGagadu mandjereiŋi womandjireːwan headŋaːṙi eyebɔːrɔ nosegeːni mouthdjaːbul tongueŋaːndjil stomachmabulu bonebenaːgăra bloodmaneŋul kangaroobaːgu opossummɔɳɔ emugabaṙɛːbi crowmawaːga flyŋɔrmul sungobolbara moonmaɖba firegudjäli smokeuŋari watergaṙu
# Jorge Gómez (footballer)

Jorge Luis Gómez Carreño (born 14 September 1968) is a Chilean retired football defender. He made his debut for the Chile national football team on 1997-06-11 in a Copa América match against Paraguay. He obtained a total number of eight caps during his professional career.

## International career

Gómez made 7 appearances for Chile from 1997 to 1998. In addition, he played for Chile B against England B on 10 February 1998. Chile won by 2-1.

## Personal life

He was born in San Vicente de Tagua Tagua and his nickname is Choche, an affectionate form of "Jorge".
# Diana Pundole

Diana Pundole (born 15 August 1993) is an Indian racing driver from Pune, Maharashtra. She is the first Indian woman to win a National championship in the history of Indian motor sports where lady racing drivers compete on equal footing with male drivers. She won the National title in the MRF MMSC fmsci Indian National Car Racing Championship 2024 in the saloon cars class organised by Madras Motor Sports Club at the Madras International Circuit, near Chennai on 18 August 2024.

## Early life and education

Pundole was born into a Parsi family in Pune. She completed her M.A. in English in 2015.

## Career

In 2018, she started her racing career. She took part in the nationwide Talent Hunt for ‘Women in Motorsport’ organised by JK Tyres in Coimbatore. Out of about 200 participants, she was selected in the top six, who were given a fellowship for a free drive for one year in the JK Tyre National Racing Championship. She took part in the championship for two years in 2018 and 2019. In 2021, she participated in the Volkswagen Polo Cup championship at Chennai and a year later, she made a big jump in 2023 to take part in the MRF Saloon Cars National Championship. In 2024, she capped her six year journey winning the National Championship in Saloon cars, with multiple wins, fastest laps and pole positions.
# Dark Rider

Dark Rider(s) or The Dark Rider(s) may refer to:
* Nazgûl, Sauron's chief servants in the fantasy book The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
* Dark Riders (comics), a supervillain team in Marvel Comics
* Dark Riders, an expansion set of the Mage Knight miniatures wargame
* Dark Riders, a record label created by the English band Black Spiders
* "The Dark Riders", an episode of Strange Empire
* "Dark Riders" (featuring Buc Fifty), a song by Swollen Members from the 2001 album Bad Dreams
* The Dark Riders, a 1971 painting by Carle Hessay
* The Dark Rider, Shadow the Hedgehog's motorcycle.
# Blake Johnson (Arkansas politician)

Blake Johnson is an American farmer and politician serving in the Arkansas Senate from the 20th district. He won the seat after defeating Democratic incumbent Robert F. Thompson 53.8% to 46.2%, flipping the district from Democratic to Republican. He and fellow state senator Dan Sullivan swapped districts before the 2022 elections, and Johnson ran for third term in the 21st district.
# 107mm M1938 mortar

The Soviet 107mm M1938 mortar was a scaled-down version of the 120mm M1938 mortar intended for use by mountain troops and light enough to be towed by animals on a cart.

## History

In World War II, the 107mm mortar saw service with Soviet mountain infantry as a divisional artillery weapon. Weapons captured by the Germans were given the designation 10.7 cm Gebirgsgranatwerfer 328(r). Its last significant use in battle was in the Vietnam War. The ability to break down the weapon made it particularly suited to the rugged terrain of Vietnam.
The mortar fired a light HE round (OF-841) and a heavy HE round (OF-841A). The lighter HE round actually carried a larger bursting charge than the heavier HE round. Both rounds used GVMZ-series point detonation fuzes.
Recently, the weapon has been seen in use by rebel forces during the 2011 Libyan civil war.

## Users

* Afghanistan
* People's Republic of China
* Nazi Germany
* Laos
* Kazakhstan
* North Korea
* Russia
* Soviet Union
* Vietnam
and many others
# Angle of arrival

The angle of arrival (AoA) of a signal is the direction from which the signal (e.g. radio, optical or acoustic) is received.

## Measurement

Measurement of AoA can be done by determining the direction of propagation of a radio-frequency wave incident on an antenna array or determined from maximum signal strength during antenna rotation.
The AoA can be calculated by measuring the time difference of arrival (TDOA) between individual elements of the array.
Generally this TDOA measurement is made by measuring the difference in received phase at each element in the antenna array. This can be thought of as beamforming in reverse. In beamforming, the signal from each element is weighed to "steer" the gain of the antenna array. In AoA, the delay of arrival at each element is measured directly and converted to an AoA measurement.
Consider, for example, a two element array spaced apart by one-half the wavelength of an incoming RF wave. If a wave is incident upon the array at boresight, it will arrive at each antenna simultaneously. This will yield 0° phase-difference measured between the two antenna elements, equivalent to a 0° AoA. If a wave is incident upon the array at broadside, then a 180° phase difference will be measured between the elements, corresponding to a 90° AoA.
In single antenna case, data-driven techniques are powerful tools to estimate AoA, capitalizing on the inherent imperfections of the antenna.
In optics, AoA can be calculated using interferometry.

## Applications

An application of AoA is in the geolocation of cell phones. The aim is either for the cell system to report the location of a cell phone placing an emergency call or to provide a service to tell the user of the cell phone where they are. Multiple receivers on a base station would calculate the AoA of the cell phone's signal, and this information would be combined to determine the phone's location.
AoA is generally used to discover the location of pirate radio stations or of any military radio transmitter.
In submarine acoustics, AoA is used to localize objects with active or passive ranging.

## Limitation

Limitations on the accuracy of estimation of angle of arrival signals in digital antenna arrays are associated with jitter ADC and DAC.
# Comet MASTER

Comet MASTER may refer to any of the five comets discovered by the Mobile Astronomical System of Telescope-Robots (MASTER) survey below:
* C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
* C/2015 K1 (MASTER)
* C/2016 N4 (MASTER)
* C/2020 F5 (MASTER)
* C/2021 K2 (MASTER)
# Paraguayan passport

Paraguayan passports are issued to Paraguayan citizens for travel outside of Paraguay. For traveling to full and associated member states of Mercosur (except for Guyana and Suriname), Paraguayan citizens can also use their civil identity cards (Cédula de Identidad Civil).
Paraguayan passports are valid for travel to all countries, although travel to certain countries may require visas. The Paraguayan passport meets the recommended standards (size, composition, layout, technology) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) established by Exhibit 9303.2 3 4 5 6.
There are three types of passports and the Paraguayan government has been issuing biometric passports as standard since April 1, 2010.
Paraguayan consular passports can be issued to Paraguayan citizens living abroad. Consular passports are printed at the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Asunción and are then delivered to the embassy or consulate concerned. Consular passports are valid for a period of five years and are not renewable.

## Types of passports

Paraguayan passports are classified into three types:
Ordinary Passports (Police or Consular) - Issued for ordinary travel, such as holiday and business travel.
Diplomatic Passports - Issued to Paraguayan diplomats, senior officials of the Paraguayan government, and diplomatic couriers.
Official Passports - Issued to individual representatives of the Paraguayan government on official business.

## Status of the Paraguayan passport

A Paraguayan passport is required for travel to every country in the world, except for travel to full and associated member states of Mercosur (except for Guyana and Suriname). Paraguayan citizens traveling to those countries need only a civil identity card (Cédula de Identidad Civil).
Paraguayan nationals, as a former colony of Spain, are entitled, in a facilitated and expeditious manner, to obtain permanent residence permits in Spain.
Naturalized Paraguayans will see their passports list their nationality as "naturalized Paraguayan" instead of just "Paraguayan".

## Passport regulations

Paraguayan consular passports may be issued by Paraguayan diplomatic missions or consular offices to Paraguayan nationals living abroad, in accordance with Resolution 924/13 (MRE. Res. Nº 924, 3 September 2013).
To apply for a Paraguayan consular passport, Paraguayan nationals must meet the following requirements:
* Be a natural or naturalized Paraguayan.
* Possess a Paraguayan civil identity card, or a copy of it, or an expired passport or other suitable document that proves the applicant's identity.
* Fill out and sign the application form.
* Be a resident in the jurisdiction of the diplomatic and/or consular representation.
* Personally appear at the headquarters of the diplomatic and/or consular representation (excusable in duly justified cases).
* Not have a police record.
* Pay the corresponding consular fee.
# There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)

"There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)" is a song by Trinidadian-English singer Billy Ocean from his sixth studio album, Love Zone (1986). The song was written and produced by Wayne Brathwaite and Barry Eastmond; Ocean was also credited as a co-writer for the song. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week beginning 5 July 1986, where it remained for one week, becoming the 600th different song to ascend to that position. It also topped the adult contemporary and R&B charts in the United States that same summer.

## Background

According to Barry Eastmond, the song was inspired by an incident involving Ocean's single of the previous year, "Suddenly". Eastmond told Fred Bronson in The Billboard Book of Number One Hits about a friend of his wife's who had recently broken up with a long-term boyfriend. While at a party thrown by her new boyfriend, the song "Suddenly", which reminded her of her previous boyfriend, was played, and she broke down in tears. Eastmond and his co-writers used this scenario as the basis for writing "There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)".

## Music video

Towards the end of the music video for "There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)", Ocean stands seeing a woman coming towards him and as he gets ready to hug her, but she walks past him, to his devastation. An alternative video consists of Ocean performing the song live at one of his concerts in 1986.
# Mirae Scientists Street

Mirae Scientists Street (Future Scientists Street) is a street in Pyongyang, North Korea. It houses scientific institutions of the Kim Chaek University of Technology and their employees. The six-lane street, located between Pyongyang Railway station and the Taedong river, is lined by high rise apartments. The area was formally opened on 3 November 2015.
The tallest building is the 53-storey blue Mirae Unha Tower.
Mirae Scientists Street was reportedly the first location where the Mirae public WiFi network was installed.
# Moderate Liberal Party

The Moderate Liberal Party (Norwegian: Moderate Venstre, literally "Moderate Left") was a political party in Norway that emerged from the moderate and religious branches of the Liberal Party in 1888. The party's turn towards cooperation with the Conservative Party caused a party split in 1891, eventually sharpening its profile as a moderate-conservative party based among the low church of south-western Norway. The party was dissolved shortly after the dissolution of the union with Sweden in 1905.

## History

The Moderate Liberal Party was formed on 4 February 1888, when a conservative and religious wing broke away from the Liberal Party. Leading members of the party included Jakob Sverdrup, Baard Haugland, Ole Vollan, and Lars Oftedal. The political conflicts between the Liberals and Conservatives in 1891 resulted in a split among the Moderates themselves, with the more left-leaning Moderates returning to the mother party. The split resulted in a more uniformed profile as the remaining party sharpened its opposition against the "pure" Liberals and became more supportive towards the Conservatives.
In the mid-1890s, the party's central goal became to work against the Liberals' increasingly radical policy of challenging the union with Sweden, granting the population general voting rights, and introducing direct state taxes. The split of 1891 also caused the party to become more firmly based among the revivalist low church of south-western Norway. As such, other important issues for the party included temperance, religion and moral, while it took centrist stands in regards to social and economical questions. The party gained an eastern Norway counterpart in 1893 by the party Centre, the "Eastern Moderates", and for a brief time there was talks of a merger between the two parties.
From 1895 to 1898, the party was represented in Hagerup's First Cabinet. In 1903, the party joined the Coalition Party alongside the Conservatives. It was part of Michelsen's Cabinet during the dissolution of the union with Sweden, from 1905 until 1906 when it effectively merged into the Conservative Party after the introduction of single-member districts. Magnus Halvorsen is however registered under the Moderate Liberal label as Minister of Finance in Løvland's Cabinet from 1907 to 1908. The party had never developed any strong party organisation, functioning more as a vehicle for individual representatives.
The party has sometimes been described as a Christian democratic predecessor to the modern Christian Democratic Party, which was founded in 1933.

## Election results

| Date | Votes | Seats | Seats | Size | Government |
| Date | % | # | ± | Size | Government |
| 1888 | 19.5% | 25 / 114 | 25 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 1891 | 49.2%* | 16 / 114 | 9 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 1894 | 49.3%* | 15 / 114 | 1 | 3rd | Minority (1895–1898) |
| 1897 | 46.7%* | 10 / 114 | 5 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 1900 | 40.8%* | 6 / 114 | 4 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 1903 | 44.8%* | 10 / 117 | 4 | 3rd | Minority (1905–1906) |
* *Indicates shared vote between the Moderate Liberals and Conservatives. Seats indicated are the Moderate Liberals alone.
# İzzet Pasha Mosque

The İzzet Paşa Mosque (Turkish: İzzet Paşa Camii) is a mosque in Elazığ, Turkey
It is on Gazi Paşa boulevard of Elazığ. The commissioner of the mosque was Hacı Ahmet İzzet Pasha, the governor of Elazığ during the Ottoman Empire era. It was completed in 1866. It was an abode structure and it could barely withstand aging in a century. In 1967 it was demolished by a İzvak, a foundation established to renew the mosque. In 1972 the mosque was rebuilt and was opened to service. The other dimensions of the mosque are 44 x 28.5 m$^2$ (144 x 94 ft$^2$). It also has two porticos with dimensions 8 x 28.5 m$^2$ and 4 x 27.15 m$^2$. The diameter of its dome is 20 metres (66 ft) It has two 55 metres (180 ft) minarets. The mosque also houses 115 markets in the ground floor built to provide revenue to sustain the mosque.
# The Houston Bowery Wall

The Houston Bowery Wall, also known simply as the Bowery Wall, is a mural wall owned by Goldman Properties in the East Village and NoHo neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. The concrete wall, on Houston St and the intersection of the Bowery, had been a popular graffiti spot in the early 1980s, when street artist Keith Haring created a large mural on it in 1982. The wall was acquired by Goldman Properties in 1984. Tony Goldman began using the wall for advertisements, though they were regularly vandalized. The wall once again became an art spot in 2008, when Goldman gave curator Jeffrey Deitch the right to commission large murals for the wall, with new pieces added every 6–12 months.
Since 2008, several street artists have had their works showcased on this famous wall, including: Shepard Fairey, FAILE, Os Gêmeos, Logan Hicks, Kenny Scharf, Aiko Nakagawa, Ron English, TATS CRU, David Flores and his partner Olivia Bevilacqua, and many others. The site is often reviewed as a significant part of the New York City art world.
Many artists and institutions have used this famous spot to draw attention to global issues, such as a 2018 installation by JR in collaboration with Time magazine about guns in America, a 2018 piece by Banksy highlighting the imprisonment of an artist by the Turkish government, and a celebration of global culture in 2019 by Tomokazu Matsuyma.
In May 2022, the owners of the wall announced an indefinite break from new murals on the wall, due to increased vandalism.
# Janowo, Działdowo County

Janowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłowo-Osada, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Iłowo-Osada, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Działdowo, and 68 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Melinda Kgadiete

Melinda Kgadiete (born 21 July 1992) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder for SAFA Women's League club Mamelodi Sundowns and the South African women's national team.

## Club career
### Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies

Kgadiete was part of the Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies squad that won the 2017 Sasol League National Championship with her scoring a brace to help the team win 2-0 against Cape Town Roses in the final held in Mbombela.

### Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies

In 2021, she joined SAFA Women's League side Mamelodi Sundowns and was part of the team that won the 2021 COSAFA Women's Champions League. She was the top scorer at the inaugural COSAFA Women's Champions League with 5 goals.
In the 2021 CAF Women's Champions League, Kgadiete scored the winning goal in the first match against Vihiga Queens from Kenya. The club went on to win the inaugural CAF Women's Champions League held in Egypt. The club completed their treble by winning the 2021 Hollywoodbets Super League.
She was a runner-up for the 2022 COSAFA Women's Champions League with Kgadiete scoring 3 goals in the tournament and named Player of the Tournament. The club reached their second consecutive CAF Women's Champions League final and were runner's up to AS FAR in the 2022 CAF Women's Champions League. Kgadiete contributed two goals in the tournament. In November, Sundowns Ladies were crowned 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League champions for the third successive time.
In 2023, she won the 2023 COSAFA Women's Champions League and the 2023 CAF Women's Champions League with Sundowns Ladies. Kgadiete scored the winner in the second CAF Women's Champions League group stage match against SCC Casablanca. In December, they completed the treble by winning the 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League. Kgadiete scored 14 goals in 22 appearances.

## International career

Kgadiete competed for the South Africa women's national soccer team at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations were they finished in second place.
She was part of the South African women's national team at the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations where they won their first continental title and the 2023 FIFA Women's World cup where they reached the last 16.

## Honours

Club
Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies
* Sasol League National Championship: 2017
Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies
* SAFA Women's League: 2021, 2022, 2023
* CAF Women's Champions League: 2021, 2023 runner-up: 2022
* COSAFA Women's Champions League: 2021, 2023 runner-up: 2022
South Africa
* Women's Africa Cup of Nations: 2022, runner-up: 2018
Individual
* 2021 COSAFA Women's Champions League: Top goal scorer (5 goals)
* 2022 COSAFA Women's Champions League: Player of the Tournament