OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massimo Aparo

Massimo Aparo (born 31 July 1953) is an Italian nuclear engineer, who started working as acting deputy director general and head of the Department of Safeguards, after Tero Varjoranta has resigned effective 11 May 2018.

## Biography

Massimo Aparo was born in Pistoia. He is a nuclear engineer and was graduated from Sapienza University of Rome.
Aparo, before joining the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) worked as Director General of an Italian company in the area of radiation detection and monitoring, in the European Space Agency and at Italy’s former National Committee for Nuclear Energy.

## Career

He was appointed Acting Deputy Director General and Head of the Department of Safeguards in the IAEA on 11 May 2018 by the Yukiya Amano Director General of IAEA. Before this date, he occupied the position of Acting Director of the Office for Verification in Iran.
Aparo started working in the IAEA Safeguards Department since 1997. He served in the following positions:
* Section Head of the Division of Technical and Scientific Services,
* Head of the Tokyo Regional Office in the Division of Operations A, and
* Head of the Iran Task Force
Before joining the IAEA, Aparo worked as director general of an Italian firm specialized in radiation detection and monitoring. He also has the experience of working in the European Space Agency and at the Italian Nuclear Energy Commission.

## Iran Task Force

Aparo, is the leader of an elite unit of the International Atomic Energy Agency known as Iran Task Force. It was created three years ago by IAEA’s director-general, Japanese diplomat Yukiya Amano. The task force consists of around 50 members, including nuclear engineers, chemists, physicists, intelligence data analysts and communication experts.
According to the Jerusalem Post, “The Iran Task Force is part of the IAEA’s Department of Safeguards and Verification, which is in charge of making sure that all its state members properly use nuclear technology and know-how for the declared civilian and peaceful purposes: scientific research,”

## Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant

On 29 August 2022, an IAEA team flew out sent to investigate the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine which was in the middle of conflict. The overall IAEA team was led by Rafael Grossi, Lydie Evrard and Aparo. No leaks had been reported at the plant before their arrival but shelling had occurred days before.
# Vincenzo Moscuzza

Vincenzo Moscuzza (1827–1896) was an Italian composer. Born in Syracuse, Sicily, he was the son of composer Luigi Moscuzza, and his initial musical training was from his father. He later studied at the Naples Conservatory with Saverio Mercadante. He is chiefly known for his many operas, of which his most successful were Stradella il trovatore (1850), Don Carlo (1862), and Gonzales Davila (1869). He died in Naples.
# Joseph Cowgill

Joseph Robert Cowgill (23 February 1860 – 12 May 1936) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the third Bishop of Leeds.

## Life and ministry

Joseph Cowgill was born in village Broughton in North Yorkshire on 23 February 1860. He was ordained to the priesthood on 19 May 1883 at an age of 23.
He then served as assistant priest in the Diocese of Leeds. On 26 September 1905, Cowgill was appointed as coadjutor Bishop of Leeds and titular Bishop of Olena. He received his episcopal consecration on 30 November 1905 from Thomas Whiteside, Bishop (later Archbishop) of Liverpool, with Francis Mostyn, Bishop of Menevia (later Archbishop of Cardiff) and Samuel Webster Allen, Bishop of Shrewsbury serving as co-consecrators.
Cowgill became the third Bishop of Leeds, when he succeeded William Gordon who died in office on 7 June 1911.
Joseph Cowgill was known as Children's Bishop, and he celebrated the requiem mass for Mother Mary Loyola, who was an internationally bestselling writer with many books for children. He was the one to set up (in 1911) the Diocesan Rescue and Protection Society to develop a more systematic approach to addressing the needs of poverty and disadvantage in the Diocese. An annual collection in all missions and the annual Good Shepherd collection in schools was established that year to fund the new initiative. So Catholic Care was established.
He died on 12 May 1936 and was buried at the Killingbeck Cemetery in Leeds.
# Indian political philosophy

Indian political philosophy is the branch of philosophical thought in India that addresses questions related to polity, statecraft, justice, law and the legitimacy of forms of governance. It also deals with the scope of religion in state-organization and addresses the legitimacy of sociopolitical institutions in a polity. Political thought in India has a history of more than two millennia from the late Iron Age to Modernity and has influenced the socioreligious systems of Asia tremendously in the lieu of Hindu, Buddhist & Jain political philosophy.
Traces of political thought in India can be found in Samhitas (~1500-1000 BCE) and the Brahmanas (~1000-700 BCE), which often discuss the nature of kingship in the Vedic Age, as well as the roles of the priesthood in an aristocratic tribal-polity. The earliest Dharmashastras, such as Baudhayana (~600 BCE) further take up the discussion of statecraft and state-organization in various subchapters. The Mahabharata, one of the two Epics of Ancient India mentions various schools of statecraft (daṇḍanīti or rājaśāstra) and gives a list of political theorists in the ShantiparvanAnushashanaparva and Rajadharmaparva.
Many of these theorists are cited by Kautilya (~300 BCE), who is considered to be the putative author of the Arthashastra, a 4th-century BCE treatise on political science, statecraft and kingship. The Arthashastra can be considered to be the earliest surviving work on political philosophy from Ancient India. Its author, Chanakya, was the reputed Prime Minister of the Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta and played an instrumental role in establishing what would become Ancient India's largest empire, stretching from Kabul to the Tamil country. Chanakya has been cast in the light of Niccolò Machiavelli as one of the most famous proponents of realpolitik, even though this comparison is anachronistic as Chanakya lived two millennia before Machiavelli. His emphasis on political realism was extremely influential on later Indian political thought, and was different from the divine command moral-realism of the later Puranas. While Chanakya still placed an emphasis on the study of scripture as a component to decide public policy, other schools of political philosophy in India such as those of Brihaspati and Shukra took a more extreme stance and sidelined it in favor of daṇḍanīti.
Indian political thought is continued in the Panchatantra of Vishnusharman (~200 BCE), a collection of stories in Sanskrit prose that were composed for the education of young princes and which instruct people on statecraft, virtues, war, polity and teach nīti (moral philosophy, political wisdom) using anthropomorphized animals as the narrators. The Panchatantra is widely considered to be 'the most widely translated literary product' of India and gained widespread popularity all over Medieval Europe, Sassanid Persia and quickly becoming an Arab classic, going on to influence the Arabian Nights. Similar to the Panchatantra is the 8th century Hitopdesha of Narayana Pandita, another text that aimed to teach nīti or political wisdom via anthropomporhized fables of animal narrators.
# Sai Baba Temple, Dilsukhnagar

Sai Baba Temple is a Hindu temple of Sai Baba located in Dilsukhnagar, Hyderabad, India. It is one of the most popular temples in Hyderabad.

## History

The temple has become popular since the 1990s, especially on Thursdays.
Everyday Marathi Pooja and Aarati are performed in the mornings and evenings, for which huge turn out of devotees is witnessed.

## Terrorist bombings

The first bombing at the temple took place in November 2002. A bomb exploded in November 2002 injuring seven people. It was initially a target in 2013 Hyderabad blasts, but later withdrew because of the security at the temple.
# Fox 10

Fox 10 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States affiliated with the Fox Broadcasting Company:

## Current

* KBRR in Grand Forks, North Dakota
** Satellite of KVRR in Fargo, North Dakota
* KFNE in Riverton, Wyoming
** Satellite of KFNB in Casper, Wyoming
* KMOT-DT2, a digital channel of KMOT in Minot, North Dakota
* KSAZ-TV in Phoenix, Arizona (O&O)
* WABG-DT2 in Greenwood, Mississippi (cable channel; broadcasts on channel 32)
* WALA-TV in Mobile, Alabama
* WGEM-DT3, a digital channel of WGEM-TV in Quincy, Illinois
* WTHI-DT2, a digital channel of WTHI-TV in Terre Haute, Indiana
* WVFX-TV in Clarksburg, West Virginia

## Former

* KIDY in San Angelo, Texas (broadcasts on channel 6; Fox 10 was its former branding via cable channel number from 1998–2007)
* KMTF (now KUHM-TV) in Helena, Montana (1998–2001)
# Yours truly

Yours truly may refer to:
* "Yours truly", a form of valediction, especially at the end of a written communication
* Yours Truly (2018 film), an Indian romantic drama film
* Yours Truly, a character in the 1992 novel Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson

## Music

* Yours Truly (band), an Australian pop-punk band formed in 2016
* Yours Truly (Air Supply album) or the title song, 2001
* Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album), 2013
* Yours Truly (Earl Thomas Conley album), 1991
* Yours Truly (Rick Braun album), 2005
* Yours Truly (Sick of It All album), 2000
* Yours Truly (Sublime with Rome album), 2011
* Yours Truly, an album by Bent Van Looy, 2018
* Yours Truly: The I'm Yours Collection, an EP by Jason Mraz, 2009
* "Yours Truly" (song), by Blindspott, 2005
# Spogmai FM

Spogmai FM (Pashto: سپوږمۍ اېف اېم) is a radio station from Axon Media Group based in Kabul, Afghanistan. Spogmai FM began broadcasting in the cities of Kabul and Kandahar on FM 102.2 in October 2008.

## History

Spogmai radio programs cover news, politics, economics, and entertainment. The organization is partnered with China Radio International Pashto (CRI Pashto) and China Radio International (CRI), a state-owned international radio broadcaster of the People's Republic of China, in Afghanistan. It airs CRI Pashto's programs in Afghanistan. Its subsidiary TV news channel, STR News or Spogmai Television Radio News, was launched in December 2020.
On October 18, 2022, Spogmai FM journalist Ezatullah Salimi was abducted by two armed men who held him in their car for three hours and questioned him. According to Salimi and security footage reviewed by the nonprofit media rights organization Committee to Protect Journalists, he was beaten during questioning on what the attackers viewed as anti-Taliban reporting before being released.
# Des Moines Rocket

The Des Moines Rocket was a named passenger train of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. It in initially ran between Chicago, Illinois and Des Moines, Iowa. The service was named in honor of the new lightweight, streamlined diesel-electric trains introduced in 1937. Service was suspended on August 21, 1960, in defiance of the Interstate Commerce Commission's orders to keep it running. Passenger extras were run between Davenport and Des Moines until the following year when an eastbound Golden State was offered as a replacement (without a westbound counterpart).

## Rolling stock

The train was introduced with one of the new Rock Island Rockets trainsets built by the Budd Company. The initial consist was:
* Articulated 3 car set:
** 32 seat Baggage-dinette-coach #401 Norman Judd
** 60 seat coach #307 Grenville Dodge
** 76 seat coach #301 Henry Farnum
* 32 seat, 1 drawing room, parlor, buffet, observation car #451 L M Allen
# WD J2147–4035

WD J2147–4035 (DES J214756.46-403529.3) is a very cold white dwarf with a temperature of about 3,050 Kelvin (2780 °C; 5030 °F). It also shows signs of pollution with planetary debris.
WD J2147–4035 was first identified from Gaia data as a white dwarf candidate in 2019. In 2021 it was pointed out as an unusual faint white dwarf in the solar neighbourhood. The researchers found it could be extremely old (about 10 Gyrs). In 2022 results from observations with X-shooter on the Very Large Telescope were published. The object was identified as a white dwarf, likely with a helium-dominated atmosphere. The researchers also detected metal pollution in the form of sodium, lithium, potassium and possibly carbon. The lithium line shows Zeeman splitting, which indicates that WD J2147–4035 is a magnetic white dwarf. The researchers measure a magnetic field strength of 0.55 ±0.03 Megagauss. The magnetism can lead to inhomogeneous brightness distribution and the TESS light curve shows that the white dwarf has a rotation period of around 13 hours. The nature of the accreted parent body is unclear as of September 2024.
WD J2147–4035 was once a main-sequence star with a mass of 2.47 ±0.22 M$_☉$, which had a lifetime of about 500 Myrs. Once the star became an AGB star, it lost mass and became a white dwarf with a mass of 0.69 ±0.02 M$_☉$. The white dwarf existed for 10.21 ±0.22 Gyrs, meaning the total age is 10.7 ±0.3 Gyrs.
Cold white dwarfs are often strongly affected by collision induced absorption (CIA) of hydrogen. This can lead to faint optical red and infrared brightness. These white dwarfs are also called IR-faint white dwarfs. WD J2147–4035 is however very red (r-z=2.29 mag) which is seen as evidence that it only has a low hydrogen to helium ratio, resulting in very mild CIA and therefore giving it the distinct orange color.
# John Fletcher (Queensland politician)

John William Fletcher OBE (25 January 1884 – 13 March 1965) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

John William Fletcher was born to Ann Marian Fletcher nee Clarke, an embroiderer who made the velvet bag to hold The Ashes urn, and John Walter Fletcher, a teacher, cricketer, and police magistrate, who is known as the father of football in Australia, as he was instrumental in introducing soccer to the country. Fletcher's older sister was Nora Kathleen Fletcher, a nurse who served in World War I as the principal matron of the British Red Cross for France and Belgium, and another sister Judith Fletcher, was a photographer in Sydney.

## Politics

Fletcher was the National member for Port Curtis in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1920 to 1923.
In 1931, Fletcher was chairman of the Booringa Shire Council.

## Cricketing career

Fletcher played three games of first-class cricket for Queensland in 1909–1910. He scored 97 runs at an average of 16.16 and did not take any wickets.
# William Sitting Bull

William Sitting Bull (c. 1878 – 8 December 1909) was a son of Sitting Bull.

## Biography

William Sitting Bull was a natural son of Sitting Bull, his mother was Four-Robes-Woman. He was born c. 1878 in what is today southern Manitoba, Canada, or in northeastern Montana in the United States. His native name was Runs-Away-From-Him (Lakota: Nakicipa). He was a twin; his brother was Left-Arrow-In-Him who died in childhood.
After his father's surrender with 186 members of his family and followers to the United States on July 19, 1881, the band was detained as prisoners of war for two years at Fort Randall in Dakota Territory. They were allowed in May 1883 to rejoin the rest of the Hunkpapa Lakota band at Standing Rock Reservation. After the murder of his father on December 15, 1890, the surviving immediate family relocated in early 1891 to Pine Ridge Indian Reservation settling in the White Clay district.
In 1901 William Sitting Bull joined Colonel Frederick T. Cummins' Indian Congress & Wild West and in 1904 Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Circus. In doing so he raided the metropolitan museum of art with intent to rebind. On April 7, 1904, while traveling to New York City, he was seriously injured in a train collision near Maywood, Illinois. The following month, he contracted tuberculosis and was sent home. After recovery, he rejoined the circus and toured many U.S. cities as well as Europe. William Sitting Bull, being touted the natural and only surviving son of Sitting Bull was the star attraction on the show's reenactments of Custer's Last Stand of the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
In 1902, he married Scout Woman, an Oglala Lakota from Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The couple had two daughters, Nancy Sitting Bull born in 1903 and Rosa Sitting Bull born in 1906. Rosa died in infancy.
In May 1908, William Sitting Bull, his mother, his wife and daughter petitioned with the Bureau of Indian Affairs to be permitted to return to live at Standing Rock Indian Reservation. The request was denied on the fear that his presence and connection to his late father would create a disturbing element at that reservation.
William Sitting Bull died at his cabin near Wanblee on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation on December 8, 1909, and was buried at the nearby Presbyterian cemetery. In 1953, his surviving daughter Nancy Kicking Bear, together with two cousins, were instrumental in the removal of their grandfather's remains at his neglected grave at Fort Yates and reburial at the present grave site at the Sitting Bull Monument on Standing Rock Indian Reservation near Mobridge, South Dakota. There are numerous living descendants of William Sitting Bull today.
# Kurt Oleska

Kurt Oleska (21 August 1914 – 9 January 1945) was a German basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Griškāni Parish

Griškāni Parish (Latvian: Griškanu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Rēzekne Municipality in Latvia.
* This Latgale location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Dolgorjavyn Otgonjargal

Dolgorjavyn Otgonjargal (Mongolian: Долгоржавын Отгонжаргал) is a Mongolian freestyle wrestler. She won the silver medal in the women's 50 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 50 kg event at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships in Oslo, Norway.
In January 2022, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 50 kg event at the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin held in Krasnoyarsk, Russia. In February 2022, she also won one of the bronze medals in the women's 50 kg event at the Yasar Dogu Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey.
She lost her bronze medal match in the women's 50 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
# Lukáš Mihálik (footballer, born 1994)

Lukáš Mihálik (born 12 February 1994) is a Slovak football forward who currently plays for FC Jois in Austria.

## Career
### Club career

He made his debut for FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce against FK Dukla Banská Bystrica on 16 May 2012.
# Lennox Burgher

Lennox G. Burgher (born 17 March 1946) is a Jamaican athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Burgher is from Kingston, Jamaica. Competing for the Nebraska Cornhuskers track and field team, Burgher won the 1968 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the triple jump.
# Marko Stojanović (footballer, born 1998)

Marko Stojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Стојановић; born 1 February 1998) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Umka.

## Career

On 26 January 2019, OFK Vršac announced that they had signed Stojanović on loan. Ahead of the 2019/20 season, he then joined FK Zlatibor Čajetina.
# Alan Gandell

Sir Alan Thomas Gandell CBE (8 October 1904 – 10 July 1988) was the General Manager of New Zealand Railways from 1957 to 1966

## Early life and family

Gandell was born in Greymouth in 1904 and married Edna Marion Wallis (1906 – 1993) on 27 December 1933.

## Career

He joined as an engineering cadet in 1920 and qualified as a civil engineer. He was stationed in Auckland, Greymouth, Hamilton, Invercargill, Wanganui and Wellington.
He was appointed to the General Manager’s personal staff in 1951. On 19 October 1955 Gandell was appointed a director of the New Zealand Railways Commission, and its general manager.
On 13 June 1956 Gandell and the Minister of Railways John McAlpine visited Clyde Engineering in Sydney, and subsequently Cabinet approved on 26 June 1956 a tender for ten D$^A$ class locomotives from Clyde, to cost £NZ674,560. This was 6.6% above the Canadian price, but reference was made to the reciprocal trade agreement with Australia. Phil Holloway (Labour) asked a question in Parliament on 22 August 1956 about the extra cost.
In 1957, with the abolition of the Government Railways Commission, Gandell continued as General Manager of New Zealand Railways.
He reached 40 years in government service in 1960 when Government servants were normally required to retire on a pension from the Government Superannuation Fund. He was given a three-year extension and a second three-year extension in 1963.

## Retirement

Latterly and in retirement he was on the New Zealand Ports Authority and the Government Railways Industrial Tribunal.
He retired on 31 October 1966. He said in a speech to the Institute of Transport conference in November 1966 that there had to be some way of supporting from "national funds" uneconomic but desirable services eg urban passenger transport.
In 1977 he was made a member of the Order of St John by the Queen for services to the Order.
He died in Wellington in 1988, and was cremated at Karori.
# Peter P. Klassen

Peter P. Klassen (1926 – 29 July 2018) was a Russian Mennonite author who wrote in the German language. He fled with his parents from Soviet Russia to Paraguay, arriving there in 1931. He has had a distinguished career as the premier historian of Mennonites in South America. Klassen has also worked as a teacher and was a long-time editor of the Paraguayan Mennonite newspaper Mennoblatt.

## Selected works

* Die Mennoniten in Paraguay. Band 1: Reich Gottes und Reich dieser Welt (Bolanden-Weierhof, Germany 2001) ISBN 3-921881-05-6
* Kaputi Mennonita. Eine friedliche Begegnung im Chaco-Krieg (Asuncion, Paraguay 1976)
* Und ob ich schon wanderte... Geschichten zur Geschichte der Wanderung und Flucht der Mennoniten von Preussen über Russland nach Amerika (Bolanden-Weierhof, Germany 1997)
* Die schwarzen Reiter. Geschichten zur Geschichte eines Glaubensprinzips (Uchte, Germany 1999)
* So geschehen in Kronsweide (Germany 2003)
# Smyth Road

Smyth Road (/smaɪθ/) (Ottawa Road #72), is a main road in eastern Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It runs from Riverside Drive to St. Laurent Boulevard. This residential area was developed in the 1950s. The street was originally lined with large elm trees, giving the area the name Elmvale Acres.
Smyth Road is home of two of three campuses of the Ottawa Hospital including Riverside Hospital located near Riverside Drive, the Southeast OC Transpo Transitway, Alta Vista Drive and the Rideau River. It also includes the Ottawa General Hospital located in a large medical complex which includes the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario , the Ottawa Children's Treatment Centre , the Rehabilitation Centre the Regional Cancer Centre and the University of Ottawa's Medical Campus in which it house the Faculty of Medicine (also known as the Health Sciences Centre).

## History

Smyth was frequently known as Smith Road or John Smith Road until about 1950. The road is named for John Smyth, a benefactor of the Trinity Anglican Church, and his father, William Smyth, an early pioneer of the region. Their family name was originally "Smith".