OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ripon Racecourse

Ripon Racecourse is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located in Ripon, North Yorkshire, England and is nicknamed the Garden Racecourse.

## History

Racing on the present site on Boroughbridge Road began on 6 August 1900. but racing has taken place at a number of locations in the city from as far back as 1664 when it hosted its first meeting on Bondgate Green. An 1856 OS map shows a racecourse on the north side of the Ure beside the road to Thirsk and adjacent to the railway station.
Racing in the town first gained national attention in 1723 when the city hosted Britain's first horse race for female jockeys. Between 1916 and 1919, the southern half of the racecourse was used as a base for No. 76 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps (later the Royal Air Force) as RFC/RAF Ripon. The ground was also used sporadically for civilian aircraft into the 1920s.
It was voted the 'Best Small Racecourse in the North' by the Racegoers' Club in 2003.

## Ripon Racecourse today

The annual race season at Ripon now includes Ripons "Big Night Out" and Family Day in May, Ladies Day in June and the opening day of the Go Racing in Yorkshire in July. There are other fixtures throughout the year including Children's Day, Great St. Wilfrid Day and the Ripon Champion Two-Year-Old Trophy all taking place in August.
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust's Ripon City Wetlands nature reserve is adjacent to the racecourse.

## Characteristics

The course is a flat, right-handed oval of 1 mile 5 furlongs with a sharp bend preceding the 5 furlong run in. There is a chute which creates a six furlong straight course. The cramped bends and undulations in the straight make the course very sharp.

## Facilities

The course has three enclosures - the Club Stand, Paddock Enclosure and Course Enclosure in the centre of the track. Ripon also boasts a permanent giant screen.

## Facts and figures

* Number of fixtures (2013) - 16
* Top trainer (2007 - 2011 inc.) - Tim Easterby, 33 wins from 340 runs
# Ichiro Aisawa

Ichiro Aisawa (逢沢 一郎, Aisawa Ichirō, born June 10, 1954) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who serves as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Mitsu District, Okayama and graduate of Keio University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1986.
In 2003, he was appointed as Senior Vice-Minister for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He was appointed as Chairmen of several Standing Committees of House of Representatives; Committee on Foreign Affairs in 1997, Committee on Rules and Administration in 2006, Committee on Budget in 2007 and Committee on Fundamental National Policies in 2014.
He serves as Vice-President of the Japan Scout Parliamentary Association.
He is known to have strong ties with the sect Moon.
# Cecina, Tuscany

Cecina (Italian pronunciation:) is a comune (municipality) of 28,322 inhabitants in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Florence and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Livorno.
The territory of Cecina borders the following municipalities: Bibbona, Casale Marittimo, Castellina Marittima, Guardistallo, Montescudaio, Riparbella, Rosignano Marittimo.
An archaeological park close to the town houses the remains of a Roman villa from the 1st century BC.

## History

A settlement was founded here by the Roman consul Albinus Caecina, who was a descendant of an ancient Etruscan family. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the territory suffered a long period of decline, which only came to an end when the Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany began to develop local agriculture.
The modern town was founded in 1852, but a part of the city was destroyed during World War II. From the 1960s onwards, it has developed into a popular tourist resort.

## Twin towns

* Gilching, Germany, since 1989
* Sagunto, Spain
* Sin-le-Noble, France
# Lauren Howe (model)

Lauren Howe (born July 7, 1993) is a Canadian actress, tv host, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She won the title of Miss Universe Canada 2017 and placed in the top 10 at the Miss Universe 2017. She has also worked in the television industry, appearing on various programs and acting in several productions.
Lauren is currently a correspondent for Citytv in Toronto, Ontario, predominantly for CityLine and Breakfast Television. She co-hosted the Canadian Broadcast Coverage of the 61st Annual Grammy Awards with Tracy Moore and Devo Brown.

## Early life

Born in Toronto, Canada, Lauren is of French, German and Ukrainian heritage. She was raised as an only child by a single mother, and later studied industrial engineering at the University of Toronto. While in college, she was named one of the "Top Ten Female Students to Watch".

## Career
### Pageantry

After joining the Miss Teen Canada pageant in 2011 for scholarship opportunities, Lauren went on to compete at Miss Teen World, placing in the top 5. She used her platform to support women pursuing education and careers in STEM fields. She later ran for Miss Universe Canada in 2014, where she finished as the 2nd runner-up to Chanel Beckenlehner.
Howe was crowned Miss Universe Canada 2017 on October 7, 2017 by Siera Bearchell and placed in the Top 10 at the Miss Universe 2017 pageant in Las Vegas in November.

### Hosting and television

While in university, she worked as the In-Arena Host for the Toronto Maple Leafs from 2014 to 2016. Howe has hosted other live events including the IIHF World U20 Championship, 2015 Pan American Games, Invictus Games and Rogers Cup.
In 2016, she became a correspondent for Citytv, co-hosting the Canadian National Broadcast of the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. She regularly appears on Breakfast Television, CityLine and has guest hosted Breakfast Television.

### Acting and modeling

She is a model with Sutherland Models and an actress with Butler Ruston Bell.

## Personal life

In September 2023, Howe announced her engagement to Brayden Irwin.
# Kodály körönd

Kodály körönd is a circus in Budapest, Hungary, at the intersection of Andrássy Avenue and Felsőerdősor u., with beautifully painted old buildings and statues of four of Hungary's great heroes in each corner. It is also a station on the yellow M1 (Millennium Underground) line of the Budapest Metro. The four heroes are:
* György Szondy (1500–1552) - Hero against the Ottoman invasion who, on July 9, 1552, with his troops, stood his ground against Ali Pasha when those in neighboring castles fled.
* Miklós Zrínyi (1508–1566) - Defender of the Kingdom of Hungary against the Ottomans.
* Bálint Balassi (1554–1594) - Celebrated poet during the same war against the Ottomans, giving voice to love and honor.
* János Bottyán (1643–1709) – "Blind Bottyán" – popular name of Bottyán János, who fought against the Ottomans under the Habsburgs, liberating Buda, but who later became a general in the war of independence against the Habsburgs under Francis II Rákóczi, 1705. He is "blind" because he lost an eye while fighting the Ottomans.
The four buildings on the square form a full circle, with Andrássy út and Szinyei Merse utca intersecting in the middle. There are no turns at the intersection, but one can use a surrounding rotary instead, and the heroes are in each pie-quarter cut out by the intersection and the rotary.
The circus was named Körönd (circus) from the 1890s, Hitler Adolf tér (Adolf Hitler square) from 1938, renamed Körönd in 1945, then, in 1971, named after Zoltán Kodály who once lived in one of the buildings there. Körönd and its renaming in the 1930s play a central role in Vilmos Kondor's 2012 novel Budapest Noir.
* Statue of György Szondy
* Mural on a building
* Peace March for Hungary (29 March 2014)
* Demonstration
# Alec Stander

Alec Stander (born 7 March 1979) is a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class and two List A matches for Border in 2010 and 2011.
# 35P/Herschel–Rigollet

35P/Herschel–Rigollet is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 155 years and an orbital inclination of 64 degrees. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). It was discovered by Caroline Herschel (Slough, United Kingdom) on 21 December 1788. Given that the comet has a 155-year orbit involving asymmetric outgassing, and astrometric observations in 1939 were not as precise as modern observations, predictions for the next perihelion passage in 2092 vary by about a month.

## 1789 apparition

Caroline Herschel first observed the comet on 21 December 1788 and it was observed later that night by her brother William Herschel who described it as looking like a bright nebula and about 5–6 minutes in diameter, and much larger than the planetary nebula M57.
Through December and January the comet was observed by Nevil Maskelyne at the Greenwich Observatory and by Charles Messier at the Paris Observatory. Maskelyne was the last observer of the comet, his final observation taking place on 5 February 1789.
Similar possible orbits for the comet were calculated in 1789 by Pierre Méchain and in 1922 by Margaretta Palmer. Palmer considered that the orbit which best fitted the observations was an elliptical one with a period of 1,066 years.

## 1939 apparition

Roger Rigollet (Lagny, France) rediscovered the comet on 28 July 1939; it was described as diffuse and with a magnitude of 8.0. The sighting was confirmed the next day by Alfonso Fresa of the Observatory of Turin (Italy) and George van Biesbroeck of the Yerkes Observatory. The comet steadily faded after August, final (photographic) observations being obtained on 16 January 1940.
Following the 1939 rediscovery, the comet's orbit was calculated by Jens P. Möller (Copenhagen, Denmark), and Katherine P. Kaster and Thomas Bartlett (Berkeley, USA). A perihelion date of 9 August 1939 was indicated. Based on these early orbits, Leland E. Cunningham of the Harvard College Observatory suggested that the comet was likely identical with Herschel's comet of 1788.
The final calculation of the orbit, by Brian G. Marsden in 1974, used 75 positions from both apparitions of the comet in 1788 and 1939–40 in addition to perturbations by planets, and linked the two sightings, with a perihelion date of 9 August 1939 and a period of 155 years.

## Closest approaches to Earth

* 4 November 1788 – 0.80 AU from Earth
* 30 July 1939 – 0.82 AU from Earth
# Mołdzie

Mołdzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ełk, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Ełk and 115 km (71 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Pépé Bonet

Pépé Bonet Kapambu (born 13 February 2003) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 2 club Red Star.

## Career

On 10 July 2019, Bonet signed his first professional contract with Rennes. He made his professional debut with Rennes in a 1–0 UEFA Europa League loss to CFR Cluj on 24 October 2019.
On 22 June 2022, Bonet signed with Red Star.
# Miloš Reljić

Miloš Reljić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Рељић; born 12 June 1989) is a Serbian football player.

## Club career

He played for the U-19 at Red Star Belgrade before moving out on loan to FK Srem. In 2009 Reljic returned to Red Star Belgrade.
In February 2018, Reljić left FC Ungheni and joined Budućnost Dobanovci. He left the club again in February 2019, before joining FK IMT in the summer 2019, which he left at the end of the year and then returned to Sloga Petrovac in January 2020.
# Patrick Joseph Ryan

Patrick Joseph "Paddy" Ryan (13 March 1904 – 18 January 1969), invariably referred to as Dr P. J. Ryan, was an Australian Catholic priest and anti-communist organiser.
Ryan was born in Albury, New South Wales in 1904 and ordained as a priest in the order of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart in 1929. After gaining a doctorate in Rome, he returned to Australia and for many years taught philosophy at the order's seminary in Kensington, New South Wales. His philosophy was strictly neo-scholastic and he vigorously debated the atheist philosophers of Sydney University.

## Life and career

During 1940-01, he took over the Question Box program on radio 2SM while the regular presenter, his colleague Dr Rumble, was touring America.
He was the principal founder and head in Sydney of the `Movement', the semi-secret Catholic anti-communist organisation that struggled with communism for control of the union movement in the late 1940s and early 1950s, thus being the counterpart of B. A. Santamaria in Melbourne. After the Australian Labor Party split of 1955, however, he, like the majority of Sydney Labor supporters, followed the A.L.P. instead of the new Democratic Labor Party.
Ryan frequently engaged in polemics with Communists and Communist apologists. His most prominent public activity was a debate in 1948 in Sydney with Edgar Ross of the Communist Party of Australia on "Whether Communism is in the best interests of the Australian people." An audience of 30,000 heard a vigorous debate. Communist Party president Lance Sharkey replied to Ryan's attacks. Ryan's many anti-Communist speeches in the next few years helped create the strong Australian Catholic tradition of anti-communism.
He was vigorous in exposing organisations suspected of being Communist-led
    1. Eureka Youth League
    2. Union of Australian Women (formerly New Housewives Association)
    3. Australian Russian Society (originally Friends of the Soviet Union)
    4. Australian Peace Council (organisers of Communist Peace Drive in Australia)
    5. League for Peace in the Pacific (formerly Committee Against Japanese Rearmament)
    6. Democratic Rights Council (set up to counter the Communist Party Dissolution Bill. Its counterpart in Victoria was the Civic Liberties Association)
    7. Fellowship of Australian Writers
    8. Freelance Journalists Association
    9. New Theatre League
    10. Studio of Realist Art
    11. Realist Film Association
    12. Atlas Greek Club
    13. Italia Libera — published Il Risveglio ("The Awakening")
    14. Australia-China Association
    15. Committee for Better Marketing
    16. Gratuity Revaluation Committee
    17. New Deal for Education (sponsored by the Teachers' Federation)
Also communist-controlled unions and the Queensland branch of the Legion of Ex-Servicemen

## Personal

In 1943 Ryan accidentally shot and killed a man he mistook for a rabbit; the coroner found he was blameless. He died in 1969.
# Zabielne, Olecko County

Zabielne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olecko, within Olecko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Olecko and 127 km (79 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton

George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton (3 October 1730 – 22 August 1765) was a British nobleman.

## Origins

Brodrick was the first and only surviving son of Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton and Mary Capell, the second daughter of Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex. The Brodricks were an English family that had settled in Ireland in the mid-17th century. Brodrick's grandfather, the first Viscount, had risen to become Lord Chancellor of Ireland. King George stood sponsor at Brodrick's christening.

## Life and career

Brodrick was educated at Eton College between 1742 and 1745. He was a Whig and sat in the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Ashburton between 1754 and 1761, and for Shoreham between 1761 and 1765.
In 1762 he commissioned Sir William Chambers to build a mansion on his estate at Peper Harow in Surrey. He died before it was complete and his son completed it once he came of age. The house is now a Grade I listed building.
He died of an abscess in the spleen on 22 August 1765 and was buried six days later at Wandsworth.

## Family

Brodrick married on 1 May 1752 Albinia, the daughter of the Hon Thomas Townshend by Albinia (daughter of John Selwyn of Matson, Gloucestershire). They had six sons:
* George Brodrick, 4th Viscount Midleton (1 November 1754 – 12 August 1836).
* Thomas Brodrick (17 April 1756 – 13 January 1795), Under-Secretary at the Home Department.
* Hon. Henry Brodrick (12 December 1758 – 16 June 1785), Captain and Lieutenant-Colonel in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards.
* Charles Brodrick (3 May 1761 – 6 May 1822), Archbishop of Cashel.
* William Brodrick (14 February 1763 – 29 April 1819), MP for Whitchurch
* John Brodrick (3 November 1765 – 9 October 1842), a general and Governor of Martinique.
# Mołtajny

Mołtajny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Barciany, 23 km (14 mi) north of Kętrzyn, and 79 km (49 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# MS MR

MS MR (pronounced Miz Mister) was a New York-based American pop duo, consisting of vocalist Lizzy Plapinger and producer Max Hershenow. The duo are signed to Iamsound, Kitsuné and Columbia Records. Plapinger is also known for her work as co-founder of the New York City/London-based Independent record label Neon Gold Records. Their music has been characterized as indie pop, alternative rock, dream pop and dark wave.

## Career

After both members graduated from Vassar College in 2010, MS MR released a four-song digital demo EP, Ghost City USA (2011), followed by two 2012 singles, "Hurricane" and "Fantasy". The music video for their debut single, "Hurricane", was released on April 26, 2012, with the single released on iTunes on July 10, 2012. It earned positive reviews for its "vintage" sound. The single charted at number 38 in Germany.
"Hurricane" was included on their debut EP, Candy Bar Creep Show, alongside the songs "Bones", "Dark Doo Wop" and "Ash Tree Lane". The EP was released on September 14, 2012.
The music video for their second single, "Fantasy", was released on February 4, 2013. The song was later released on iTunes on March 8, 2013 and became a single of the week.
Their debut album, Secondhand Rapture, was released on May 10, 2013, and included all four songs from the prior EP.
On July 17, 2015 they released their second album, How Does It Feel. After touring for much of 2016, the band announced a hiatus in January 2017 while Plapinger focused on her solo project, LPX. On 7th August, 2023, they announced via social media that a new single, called "Saturn Return", would be available to listen to on 6th September. Additionally, it was announced that this would be the last single the duo would make as MS MR.
MS MR's sound has been compared to Florence and the Machine, Lana Del Rey and Kavinsky. Despite growing up in London, Plapinger has an American accent because her parents are American and she attended an international school.

## Discography

* Secondhand Rapture (2013)
* How Does It Feel (2015)
# Shoe (cards)

A dealing shoe or dealer's shoe is a gaming device, mainly used in casinos, to hold multiple decks of playing cards. The shoe allows for more games to be played by reducing the time between shuffles and less chance of dealer cheating. In some games, such as blackjack (where card counting is a possibility), using multiple decks of cards can increase the house edge.

## History

Prior to 1961 in Las Vegas casinos, all blackjack was dealt from a single deck. John Scarne proposed to the Nevada Gaming Control Board that a state ruling be enacted such that Blackjack must be dealt from a shoe (Scarne's invention). While no such ruling was ever passed, most Nevada casinos now deal from a multi-deck shoe. As gaming advisor to the Havana Hilton, Scarne also introduced the shoe to Puerto Rico and Cuba. The device is so named because the earliest versions of it resembled a woman's high-heel shoe, and were often painted red or black in color.

## Usage

Dealing shoes come in many colors and sizes, depending on the number of decks they are capable of holding (2, 4, 6, or 8 decks).
When the cards are placed in the shoe, the dealer will insert a brightly colored blank plastic card, after using the same card to perform a cut. When this card is drawn it indicates that the current game is the last one before a new shuffle. This helps mitigate player advantage via card counting, as a significant portion (usually about 25 percent) of the full inventory of cards never comes into play. The percentage of cards that are dealt is sometimes called the penetration.
# Montréal Bistro

The Montréal Bistro was a jazz club located at 65 Sherbourne Street in Toronto, Ontario. Operating between 1979 and 2006, it was one of Toronto's preeminent jazz clubs and featured many internationally renowned jazz musicians.

## History

The Montreal Bistro opened in 1979. The owners were a trio of Montrealers headed by David Bowen, who wanted to recreate a Montreal night spot in Toronto. The presence of tourtiere and pea soup on the menu by original Chef Marino Niksic (previously of Fenton's) were augmented by other items of Nouvelle Cuisine.
One side of the venue was a restaurant, the other a hot bar/club.
Owners Lothar and Brigitte Lang bought the Montréal Bistro in April 1981.
Throughout the club's history musicians such as Oscar Peterson, Diana Krall, Jay McShann, and Joshua Redman performed at the venue. Late in its existence the club also hosted concerts featuring Doug Riley that were organized by CBC Radio host Danny Finkleman.
After a dispute with the landlord, the Langs closed the Bistro on 5 July 2006. The same year the club closed, the Langs received a lifetime achievement award at the National Jazz Awards.
https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1979/6/18/montreal-moxie-in-tidy-tepid-toronto

## Live recordings

* Ray Bryant - North of the Border (1997)
* Gene DiNovi - Live at the Montreal Bistro (1995)
* Geoff Keezer - Trio (1993)
* Dave McMurdo - Live at the Montreal Bistro (1992)
* Dave McMurdo - Fire and Song (1996)
* Dave McMurdo - Just for Now (2001)
* Various Artists - Finkleman's 45s: The Doug Riley Sessions, Volume 1 (2000)
* Various Artists - Finkleman's 45s: The Doug Riley Sessions, Volume 2 (2001)
* Kenny Wheeler and Sonny Greenwich - Kenny and Sonny Live at the Montreal Bistro (1993 and 1997)
# Marko Putinčanin

Marko Putinčanin (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Путинчанин; born 16 December 1987) is a Serbian footballer who plays for FK Napredak Kruševac. He can play either as a midfielder or a right-back.

## Club career

Putinčanin has played in his home country clubs Radnički Nova Pazova, Zemun, and Bežanija, before joining Albanian club Dinamo Tirana in 2009.
In December 2014, Putinčanin left Zhetysu after one season with the club.
In January 2018, Putinčanin signed an 18-month-deal with Serbian club Vojvodina.
In late June 2018, Putinčanin signed for Slovenian club Olimpija Ljubljana.

## Honours
### FCI Levadia

* Meistriliiga:2021
* Estonian Supercup: 2022

### Olimpija Ljubljana

* Slovenian Cup: 2018–19, 2020–21

### Dinamo Tirana

* Kategoria Superiore: 2009–10
# Jean Strydom

Jean Strydom (born 3 April 1995) is a South African cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Western Province in the 2017 Africa T20 Cup on 25 August 2017.
# Université Publique de l'Artibonite aux Gonaïves

The Université Publique de l'Artibonite aux Gonaïves (French pronunciation:, UPAG) is a public institution of higher education located in Gonaïves, Haiti founded on 5 January 2007.
Its enrollment for 2016–2017 reached more than 1,400 students. UPAG has a staff of more than 80 professors (full-time/part-time) and more than 45 administrative staff. The university maintains cooperation with the national academia with a network of public sister universities in Les Cayes, Port-de-Paix, Jacmel, Cape, Fort-Liberté, Miragoâne, Jérémie and Hinche, as well as with Quisqueya University. Internationally, the university plans to formalize a partnership with the University of Massachusetts (UMASS) in Boston and the Florida State University (FSU) in Tallahassee.