OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Wharton (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir William James Lloyd Wharton KCB FRS FGS (2 March 1843, in London – 29 September 1905, in Cape Town) was a British admiral and Hydrographer of the Navy.

## Early life

He was born in London, the second son of Robert Wharton, County Court Judge of York. He was educated at Barney's Academy, Gosport and the Royal Naval Academy.

## Royal Navy service

He joined the Royal Navy in August 1857 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1863. His first surveying work was in HMS Gannet, including work in the Bay of Fundy, where some of the highest tides in the world make surveying challenging. In 1870 he was part of an expedition in HMS Urgent to observe a total eclipse of the sun in Gibraltar. He was promoted to commander in 1872. As captain of Shearwater he carried out extensive surveying the Sea of Marmora and the Bosphorus, as well as in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean. In the Bosphorus he designed ingenious methods to measure the flow at different levels, showing currents and counter-currents. In 1874, Wharton was involved in preparations for the observations of the first transit of Venus, involving the transport of numerous chronometers to determine the longitude of observation stations in the Indian Ocean. He collaborated with David Gill on this work, who became a lifelong friend, and would later be Astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope. This work established an accurate longitude for the Seychelles, which Wharton would use as a basis for his African surveying work. From 1876, as captain of Fawn he surveyed the seas off East Africa. He was promoted to captain in 1880, and for the next two years worked on his manual Hydrographic Surveying. In 1882 he was appointed to H.M.S. Sylvia for survey work in South America, and observed the second transit of Venus in December 1882. On 1 August 1884 he was appointed to the post of Hydrographer of the Navy, which he held for the next twenty years. In 1885, on the death of Sir Frederick Evans he was appointed to the Royal Society committee studying the effects of the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883. The report, published in 1888, included his section on the seismic waves generated by the eruption. In 1895 he was promoted to rear-admiral.

## Awards

He was made Knight Commander of the Bath on the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1886. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Geographical and Astronomical Societies.

## Death

In 1905, the British Association held its meeting in South Africa. Wharton, as President of the Geographic Section of the Association, was one of the party who travelled to attend the meeting. He died of enteric fever at the age of 62 in David Gill's home in Cape Town. Mount Wharton in Antarctica and Wharton Basin in the Indian Ocean are named in his honour.

## Legacy

The town of Wharton and Wharton Island, both in Western Australia, are named after him.
# Zarrabi Mosque

The Zarrabi Mosque is a former mosque and architectural monument located in the city of Ganja, Azerbaijan. The mosque was built in the 19th century and was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by the decree No. 132 issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on 2 August 2001.
Abandoned as a mosque in 1928, the building was used as a residence, and then restored and purposed for use by the Ganja State Drama Theater.

## History

The Zarrabi Mosque was built in the 19th century in the Zarrabi neighborhood of Ganja city. Researcher Farrukh Ahmadov notes that the construction of this architectural monument was facilitated by prominent figures of the Zarrabi neighborhood, including Haji Kazanfar Karbalayi Agha oghlu, Mashadi Gasim Haji Ahmadli, Ali Bey Haji Alibeyov, Karbalayi Sur Abdullah oghlu, and others, and was funded by the local community. It is believed that a Zarrabi Mosque also existed in the territory of Ancient Ganja. However, that mosque was destroyed in the earthquake of 1139.
After the Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan, an official campaign against religion began in 1928. In December of that year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan transferred many mosques, churches, and synagogues to the balance of clubs to be used for educational purposes. While there were 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan in 1917, this number dropped to 1,700 by 1927, 1,369 in 1928, and only 17 by 1933. During this period, the Zarrabi Mosque was also closed for worship, and its building was repurposed as a residential dwelling.
Later, local experts and cultural figures appealed to the city administration, requesting permission to house the Poetry Theater in the restored Zarrabi Mosque. The proposal was accepted, and the building was renovated and handed over to the creative team. From 1979 onwards, the Nizami Poetry Theater began operating in the building. Several performances based on motifs from Nizami Ganjavi's "Khamsa" were staged there. Although the theater initially operated on a voluntary basis until 1981, it was later allocated staff positions from the Ganja State Drama Theater.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence, the mosque was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by Resolution No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, dated 2 August 2001.
Since 2008, the building of the mosque, which housed the Nizami Poetry Theater, was merged with the Ganja State Drama Theater and now functions as its open-air stage.

## Architecture

The mosque is designed as a two-domed structure in the style of mosques with verandas. The building is divided into three parts: a large prayer hall with an area of 70 m$^2$ (750 sq ft), a smaller room with an area of 30 m$^2$ (320 sq ft), and a veranda 25 m (82 ft) long and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide. When there was no space left in the prayer room, worshippers would also use the veranda.
# Kramies

Kramies (pronounced Kraim-iss) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for his work with producers Jason Lytle of Grandaddy, Patrick Carney of The Black Keys, Jerry Becker of Train, and Todd Tobias of Guided by Voices. He has also performed with artists such as Spiritualized, Yo La Tengo, Calexico, and Tyler Ramsey formally of Band of Horses. Kramies has been awarded multiple Songs of the Year as well as EP of the year. His current two 2021 singles "Days Of" & "Ohio I’ll Be Fine" entered the US & Canadian collage charts as a Top 10. On September 9, 2022, Kramies released his first self-titled full-length LP, which gained him five Top Albums of the 2022 and two Songs of the Year. After extensive touring overseas and recording Kramies is currently working on a new EP and several soundtracks for 2023–2024

## Discography

* The European the autumn sessions Ireland release (2010)
* Coal Miners Executive Club Single (2011)
* The European official EP Release (2011)
* The Wooden Heart Single (2013)
* The Wooden Heart Official EP Release (2013)
* Sea Otter Cottage Single (2013)
* The Folklore Sessions EP Release (2014)
* The Fate That Never Favored Us Single (2015)
* forêts antiques EP Live at The Grand Théâtre (2015)
* Into The Sparks Single featuring Alma Forrer (2016)
* I Wish I Missed You Single (2017)
* Everything The End Single (2018)
* Of All the Places Been & Everything the End EP (2018)
* 3ingle split with Jason Lytle of Grandaddy and Kyle Field (musician) of Little Wings (2018)
* 3ingle ~ Live in SLO with Jason Lytle and Kyle Field (musician) live from California EP (2019)
* Between the Moon Split with Foxtails Brigade (2019)
* Legend Of The Willow soundtrack for French fairytale (2021)
* Days Of 2021 single feat. Patrick Carney and Jason Lytle
* Ohio I’ll Be Fine 2021 single
* Over and Outsider split single with Jason Lytle and Tyler Ramsey (2022)
* Hotel in LA 2022 single
* Kramies LP 2022
* ‘’Social Light’’ single 2024
# Danica Radenković

Danica Radenković (born 9 October 1992 in Niš) is a Serbia women's national volleyball team player. She is setter for Casalmaggiore.

## Career

Danica Radenković's professional career began in the 2007-08 season, when she made her debut in the Serbian Superliga with the TENT of Obrenovac, where she played for two years; in 2009 with the Under-18 selection he won the silver medal at the European championship and the world championship, a tournament in which he was also awarded as the best dribbler.
In the 2009-10 championship she played for Klek Srbijašume, while in the following championship she landed for two years at Spartak Subotica; after having been part of the Serbian Under-19 selection in 2010, winning silver at the European championship, in which she receives the prize of best dribbler.
In the 2012-13 season she was hired for the first time abroad, playing for the River of Piacenza, a club involved in the Italian A1 Series with which she won both the Scudetto and the Italian Cup ; since 2012 she has also received the first call-ups in the senior national team. In the following season she played instead in the 1. German Bundesliga with Schweriner.
In the 2014-15 championship she arrived in Poland, where she took part in the Liga Siatkówki Kobiet with Muszyna, and then passed to the Atom Trefl Sopot in the following championship . In the 2016-17 season she moved to Azerbaijan, defending the 'Color Azerraill of Baku, while in the next year she returned to Muszyna . Shee then returned to the top Italian championship in the 2018-19 season, when she was hired by Casalmaggiore .

## Awards

* Italian Championship : 1
    2012-13
* Italian Cup : 1
    2012-13

### National

* 2009 European Under-18 Championship
* 2009 Under-18 World Championship
* 2010 European Under-19 Championship

### Individual awards

* 2009 - Under-18 World Championship : Best setter
* 2010 - European Under-19 Championship : Best setter
* 2017 - Supe liga : Best setter
# The Committee (film)

The Committee is a 1968 British independent black-and-white film noir film directed by Peter Sykes. It features original music by Pink Floyd as well as Arthur Brown's song "Nightmare".

## Plot

The movie begins with the unnamed male protagonist in a car with a driver. The driver attempts conversation with the protagonist before deciding to pull over as he believes the engine is malfunctioning. While he is inspecting the engine, the protagonist slams the bonnet down on his head several times, eventually decapitating him. The protagonist then sews the head back on after which the driver wakes up. The protagonist tells the driver to leave without him. A few years later the protagonist is called on to be part of The Committee, a group that allegedly keeps society functioning but really do very little. The Committee consists of 300 people who meet at a country estate where they swim, play tennis and sail boats during non-working hours; they host a dance with a live performance by Arthur Brown one evening. The protagonist becomes paranoid that the committee was called on account of him. He also encounters the driver of the car while at the estate but the man does not remember him.
The central character then discusses all of this with The Committee's director for the duration of the movie; this sequence and features most of the music Pink Floyd wrote for the film. At the end of The Committee's weekend retreat the protagonist meets a young woman while checking out and helps carry her bags to her car. She offers him a ride and they drive off. She asks him if he plays bridge, but he does not answer her and the film ends.

## Cast

* Arthur Brown as himself
* Jimmy Gardner as boss
* Paul Jones as central figure
* Tom Kempinski as victim
* Robert Langdon Lloyd as committee director (credited as Robert Lloyd)
* Pauline Munro as girl

## Soundtrack

* The Committee (Part 1 backwards version) – 0:36
* The Committee (Part 1) – 0:36
* The Committee (Part 2) – 1:09
* The Committee (Part 3) – 2:56
* The Committee (Part 4) – 1:24
* The Committee (Part 5) – 2:06
* The Committee (Part 6) – 0:50
* The Committee (Part 7) – 2:38
* The Committee (Part 8) – 3:30
Titles taken from A Tree Full of Secrets bootleg. "The Committee (Part 1 backwards version)" is the original recording, which was reversed for the film. "The Committee (Part 7)" is an early recording of "Careful with That Axe, Eugene". The soundtrack is also on other bootlegs that are just called The Committee. It also has the Arthur Brown track. "Prelude-Nightmare". It has been often misquoted that his song "Fire" is in the film. The confusion is possibly because he wears the same "flaming head-gear" that he used in the Fire footage, often seen on TV.

## Release

The Committee has only been released once on DVD coupled with a CD Single with Paul Jones' title track "The Committee" in 2005, and later in remastered format on Blu-ray, as part of the 2016 Pink Floyd box set The Early Years 1965–1972.
# Gudivada Amarnath

Gudivada Amarnath (born 1985 or 1986) is an Indian politician from the state of Andhra Pradesh. He is elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Anakapalle Assembly constituency in 2019 to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly representing the YSR Congress Party.

## Early life

Gudivada Amarnath was born to Gudivada Gurunadha Rao, (a former politician and Member of Legislative Assembly from Penduthi Assembly Constituency from Visakhapatnam District in Andhra Pradesh. Served as State Minister of Education in 1994 Member of Parliament in 1998 from Anakapalli Lok Sabha constituency), and Nagamani. He graduated with an engineering degree.

## Career

Gudivada Amarnath and his Mother, Nagamani, were members of Indian National Congress. They quit Congress and joined Telugu Desam Party (TDP) after the death of his father. In March 2014, they both quit TDP and joined YSR Congress Party.
# Gunduzgala Mosque

The Gunduzgala Mosque (Azerbaijani: Gündüzqala Məscidi; Arabic: مسجد غوندوزقلا) is a former mosque and historical architectural monument, located in the village of Gunduzgala in the Qusar district of Azerbaijan.
Completed in 1916, the mosque was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by Decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

## History

The Gunduzgala Mosque was built in 1916 in the village of Gündüzqala in the Qusar district.
After the Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan, an official campaign against religion began in 1928. In December of that year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan transferred many mosques, churches, and synagogues to the balance of clubs for educational purposes. While there were 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan in 1917, this number decreased to 1,700 in 1927, 1,369 in 1928, and only 17 by 1933. During this period, Gunduzgala Mosque was closed to worship. The building was initially used as a school and later as a warehouse. Although repairs began on the mosque in 1985, the work was left incomplete due to financial shortages.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence, the mosque was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by Decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.
As of March 2024, the former mosque was unrestored and non-operational.

## Architecture

The mosque, built in a rectangular shape, has an interior area of 11 by 13 m (36 by 43 ft). Its walls are constructed from river stones. The roof is covered with white metal sheets. The floor is made of wood, and the ceiling is finished with wood and slate. The ceiling is supported by two wooden columns. The mosque has seven rectangular windows. Its height is 5 m (16 ft), and the height from the ground to the top of the dome is 15 m (49 ft). The mosque has open balconies on both sides, that are 24 by 1.6 m (78.7 by 5.2 ft) each.
# Ward 8 (cocktail)

The Ward 8 or Ward Eight is a cocktail originating in 1898 in Boston, Massachusetts, at the bar of the Gilded Age restaurant Locke-Ober.
In 1898 Democratic political czar Martin M. Lomasney hoped to capture a seat in the state's legislature, the General Court of Massachusetts. Lomasney held considerable power in the city for nearly 50 years. The story goes that the drink was created to honor his election, and the city's Ward 8 which historically delivered him a winning margin. In 1915 the Santa Clara Company registered "Ward 8" as a trademark with the United States Patent Office claiming use since November 1912 and published a notice that they would prosecute any infringement. During prohibition the Daily Boston Globe reported that the drink was believed to have originated at the "old" and abandoned Quincy House. Competing but unfounded myths abound in print and on the Internet. One story reports that it originated in New York in an area known for political corruption, and another that the cocktail is a traditional drink of the Scots Guards.

## Ingredients and preparation

Like the story of its creation, the Ward 8 cocktail has several variations. Various recipes call for blended whiskey, bourbon, rye and even single-malt scotch. Some recipes call for lemon juice, lime juice, no juice, grenadine, sour mix and gomme syrup. The Santa Clara Company trademark described their product as "Compounds of Whisky, Grenadine-Syrup, Rock-Candy Syrup, and Lime-Juice."
Following the end of prohibition, Locke-Ober reopened its bar using this recipe:
* 2 ounces rye whiskey
* 1/2 ounce fresh lemon juice
* 1/2 ounce fresh orange juice
* 1 teaspoon grenadine
* Maraschino cherry (optional)
Shake the rye whiskey, lemon juice, orange juice and grenadine with ice, then strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Garnish with a maraschino cherry, if desired. Originally the drink was decorated with a small paper Massachusetts flag.
# Warin

Warin (German pronunciation:) is a town in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated 19 km southeast of Wismar.
Warin is a small town with a population of under 4,000 persons. Warin is situated 104 km from Hamburg to the west, and 43 km from the Baltic port-city of Rostock to the north east. The countryside around Warin is composed of forests, lakes, and agricultural land given over to cereal production and animal husbandry of various kinds. The lakes are popular with canoeists, and swimmers, and also provide beautiful lakeshore frontage for the residential properties which skirt the two lakes situated immediately north and south of the town. The forests are ideal for nature-trail rambles, and are not too extensive to get easily lost, before one will encounter a forest trail to regain one's proper direction back to town.
The majority of transport needs are met by a network of minor roads. 2 km to the south of Warin, on the northern edge of Blankenberg, there is a railway line which ultimately connects to Berlin Hauptbahnhof, approximately 180 km, to the south east, should visitors wish to travel to Warin for a relaxing time, or for the Warinese to experience a dramatic change of pace in the metropolis of Berlin, as an alternative to Hamburg or Rostock.
There is also a small airport/field on the westerly outskirts of the town of Parchim, 42 km directly south. From this airport, small private planes and cargo planes with STOL characteristics can make use of the 3 km long runway to arrive or depart. There is also a designated Helipad area. As of May 2007, the airport has been acquired by Chinese entrepreneur and chairman of the board of Linde Group, Pang Yuliang. It was the first time a Chinese investor acquired permanent operating rights of an airport in Europe.
Although Warin has been a part of significant trade routes of the region, it has never been associated with much in the way of wealth. Even so, as of today, it is a very attractive town with well maintained public buildings, houses, cobbled streets and squares, and well kept gardens bounded by trimmed hedges. In short, Warin is very much the picture postcard town that would spring to mind as an example of the rural idyll of Germany. Which is how Mayor Hans-Peter Gossel likes it to be appreciated by prospective tourists from within Germany, the EU, and farther afield.
# Micromachinery

Micromachines are mechanical objects that are fabricated in the same general manner as integrated circuits. They are generally considered to be between 100 nanometres to 100 micrometres in size, although that is debatable. The applications of micromachines include accelerometers that detect when a car has hit an object and trigger an airbag. Complex systems of gears and levers are another application.

## Fabrication

The fabrication of these devices is usually done by two techniques, surface micromachining and bulk micromachining. To do bulk micromachining, the region needed is highly doped with boron and the unwanted silicon is etched in liquid silicon etches. This technique is termed an etchstop as the doping of boron produces an unetchable layer/pattern.

## Transducers

Most micromachines act as transducers; in other words, they are either sensors or actuators.
Sensors convert information from the environment into interpretable electrical signals. One example of a micromachine sensor is a resonant chemical sensor. A lightly damped mechanical object vibrates much more at one frequency than any other, and this frequency is called its resonance frequency. A chemical sensor is coated with a special polymer that attracts certain molecules, such as those found in anthrax, and when those molecules attach to the sensor, its mass increases. The increased mass alters the resonance frequency of the mechanical object, which is detected with circuitry.
Actuators convert electrical signals and energy into motion of some kind. The three most common types of actuators are electrostatic, thermal, and magnetic. Electrostatic actuators use the force of electrostatic energy to move objects. Two mechanical elements, one that is stationary (the stator) and one that is movable (the rotor) have two different voltages applied to them, which creates an electric field. The field competes with a restoring force on the rotor (normally a spring force produced by the bending or stretching of the rotor) to move it. The greater the electric field, the further the rotor will move. Thermal actuators use the force of thermal expansion to move objects. When a material is heated, it expands an amount depending on material properties. Two objects can be connected in such a way that one object is heated more than the other and expands more, and this imbalance creates motion. The direction of motion depends on the connection between the objects. This is seen in a "heatuator", which is a U-shaped beam with one wide arm and one narrow arm. When a current is passed through the object, heat is created. The narrow arm is heated more than the wide arm because they have the same current density. Since the two arms are connected at the top, the stretching hot arm pushes in the direction of the cold arm. Magnetic actuators used fabricated magnetic layers to create forces.