OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Badu

Alfred Badu was a French equestrian. He competed in the individual vaulting event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Archibald Mogwe

Archibald Mooketsa Mogwe (29 August 1921 – 25 February 2021) was a politician and diplomat in Botswana. A member of parliament from Kanye, Mogwe served as the Foreign Minister from 1974 to 1984, and as the Minister of Mineral Resources and Water Affairs from 1985 to 1994, before serving as Ambassador to the United States. He was appointed to the latter post on 13 November 1995 and presented his credentials on 6 February 1996. Mogwe also played an important role as a facilitator in the Inter-Congolese Dialogue. Early on, he made his mark as the first Permanent Secretary to the Office of President Sir Seretse Khama.
With his first wife Lena Mosele Senakhomo (d. 1992) he had three children, daughter, Maleta Luna-Rosa Mogwe (b. 1954)(whom was married to the son of Rev. Albert Alfred Frank Lock, the second [and longest serving] Speaker of the National Assembly in Botswana and a missionary for the LMS); son, Hugh Lehlohonolo Moabi Mogwe (b. 1956 d. 2012); and daughter Alice Mogwe (b. 1961). From 1997 until her death in 2020, Mogwe was married to Botswana’s first female professor, Serara Selelo-Mogwe. Mogwe has six granddaughters, one grandson and two great-grandchildren.
He was known for his quick wit. Once, attending a SADCC conference in Lusaka, he was approached by Zambia's Finance Minister, who attempted a put down with "ah, my friend Mr Mogwe, the Minister for Water Affairs in Botswana. What are you doing here as a minister without portfolio; everyone knows Botswana has a no water resources." Archie, in rapid riposte, and after a second of contemplative thought, responded with "Much the same as you, my dear friend, the Minister of Finance for Zambia."
He died on February 25, 2021, at the age of 99.

## Honours

* Awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) on the eve of Botswana's independence in 1966
# Henry M. Ashton

Henry M. Ashton was a lawyer in Illinois who served in the state legislature. He lost reelection to Robert R. Jackson and contested the outcome in 1913. He was also involved in a dispute over legal fees with Cook County.
He belonged to the City Club of Chicago and the Chicago Bar Association.
# Oirata–Makasae languages

The Oirata–Makasae, or Eastern Timor, languages are a small family of Papuan languages spoken in eastern Timor and the neighboring island of Kisar.

## Languages

Mandala et al. (2011) found that Fataluku and Oirata are closer to each other than they are to Makasai:
* Makasai (including Makalero dialect)
* Oirata–Fataluku
** Fataluku (Rusenu perhaps belongs here)
** Oirata
Fataluku has high dialect diversity, and may be more than a single language, for example with Rusenu. An additional Makuv'a (Lovaea) branch was once assumed for East Timor, but that appears to be a heavily Papuan-influenced Austronesian language.
The fourth Papuan language spoken in East Timor, Bunak, is more distantly related. It is currently unknown if they are closer to each other or to the Alor–Pantar languages; all are clearly related. Together they form a branch of the West Bomberai languages of mainland New Guinea.

## Classification

Ross (2005) reconstructed first- and second-person pronouns for proto–East Timor:
    proto-ETOirata (object)FatalukuMakasai 1SG *anian-te (ani)aniani 2SG *aiaa-te/ee-te (ee)eai 1EXCL *iniin-te (in)iniini 1INCL *apiap-te (ap)afifi 2PL *iii-te (ii)ii
Mandala et al. (2011) reconstruct five vowels, *a, *e, *i, *o, *u, and the following consonants, based on 200 cognate sets:
    Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal Nasal *m *n Occlusive *p *t *k *ʔ Fricative *s Sonorant *w *l, *r
*h and *j appear at the level of proto-Oirata–Fataluku.
# Daniel Krenželok

Daniel Krenželok (born 29 July 1997) is a Czech ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Fife Flyers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).
# Sir William Hope, 14th Baronet

General Sir William Hope, 14th Baronet, KCB (12 January 1819 – 5 September 1898) was a British Army officer who became Commander-in-Chief, Scotland.

## Military career

Born the fifth son of Sir John Hope, 11th Baronet and Anne Wedderburn, daughter of Sir John Wedderburn of Ballindean, 6th Baronet of Blackness, Hope was commissioned into the British Army in 1835. He served with the 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot at the Siege of Sebastopol in Winter 1854 during the Crimean War. He commanded a brigade at Rajghur in 1858 during the Indian Mutiny and commanded his regiment in operations at Euzofzie and at Crag Piquet in 1863 during the Ambela Campaign. Promoted to major-general in 1868, he went on to command the troops in the North British District from 1880 to 1881 and retired as a full general in 1891.

## Family

On 22 January 1862, Hope married a cousin, Alicia Henrietta Wedderburn, daughter of Sir John Wedderburn, 2nd Baronet. Dying without issue, Hope was succeeded by Sir Alexander Hope, 15th Baronet Hope of Craighall, J.P., of Kingston Grange, Liberton. Hope and his wife are buried in the Hope family plot at St. Michael's Parish Church, Inveresk, Scotland.
# Luigi Bodio

Luigi Bodio (born 12 October 1840 in Milan–2 November 1920 in Rome) was an Italian economist and statistician, among the founders of Italian Statistics. He was the first General Secretary of the International Statistical Institute (ISI) and among the first Presidents of ISI.

## Biography

Bodio graduated in 1861 at University of Pisa as a doctor of law, and afterward traveled abroad with government scholarship to complete his postgraduate education in economics and statistics. In 1864 he became Professor in National Economics in Livorno, and in 1867 also in Milan. From 1868 to 1872 Bodio was Professor in Economics and Economic Geography at University of Venice. In 1872, after the death of Pietro Maestri, he was President of the Italian Royal Statistical Office (founded by Maestri) in Rome. Since 1876 Bodio was an editor, together with Cesare Correnti and Paolo Boselli, of the "Archivio di statistica". In the same year, he conducted the first official surveys on Italian migration. In 1882 Bodio became a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
In 1885 was a founding member and General Secretary of the International Statistical Institute up to 1905. In 1909 he was elected President of the International Statistical Institute and remained in charge until his death in 1920. In 1900 Bodio was elected National Senator, and he was General Commissioner of Migration (1901–04), an Inter-ministerial Body created to address and protect the Italian migration abroad. In 1996, the International Cooperation Centre for Statistics (ICstat) was dedicated to Luigi Bodio in recognition of his dedication and promotion of the statistical cooperation.

## Writings

* "Statistique internationale des caisses d'épargne", 1876
* "Saggio sul commercio esterno terrestre e marittimo del regno d'Italia", 1865
* "Dei documenti statistici del regno d'Italia", 1867
* "Dei rapporti della statistica coll' economia politica e colle altre scienze affini", 1869
* "Del patrimonio delle entrate e delle spese della pubblica beneficenza in Italia", 1889
# 1999 in Nigeria

The following lists events in 1999 in Nigeria.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Abdulsalami Abubakar (until 29 May), Olusegun Obasanjo (starting 29 May)
* Vice President: Michael Akhigbe (until 29 May), Atiku Abubakar (starting 29 May)
* Senate President:
** Until 3 June: Abolished
** 3 June – 18 November: Evan Enwerem
** Starting 18 November: Chuba Okadigbo
* House Speaker:
** Until 3 June: Abolished
** 3 June – 23 July Salisu Buhari
** Starting July Ghali Umar Na'Abba
* Chief Justice: Muhammad Lawal Uwais

### Governors

* Abia State: Orji Uzor Kalu (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Adamawa State: Boni Haruna (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Akwa Ibom State: Obong Victor Attah (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Anambra State: Chinwoke Mbadinuju (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Bauchi State: Adamu Mu'azu (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Bayelsa State: Diepreye Alamieyeseigha (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Benue State: George Akume (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Borno State: Mala Kachalla (APP) (starting 29 May)
* Cross River State: Donald Duke (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Delta State: James Ibori (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Ebonyi State: Sam Egwu (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Edo State: Lucky Igbinedion (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Ekiti State: Niyi Adebayo (AD) (starting 29 May)
* Enugu State: Chimaroke Nnamani (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Gombe State: Abubakar Habu Hashidu (APP) (starting 29 May)
* Imo State: Achike Udenwa (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Jigawa State: Ibrahim Saminu Turaki (APP) (starting 29 May)
* Kaduna State: Ahmed Makarfi (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Kano State: Rabiu Kwankwaso (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Katsina State: Umaru Yar'Adua (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Kebbi State: Adamu Aliero (APP) (starting 29 May)
* Kogi State: Abubakar Audu (APP) (starting 29 May)
* Kwara State: Mohammed Lawal (ANPP) (starting 29 May)
* Lagos State: Bola Tinubu (AD) (starting 29 May)
* Nasarawa State: Abdullahi Adamu (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Niger State: Abdulkadir Kure (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Ogun State: Olusegun Osoba (AD) (starting 29 May)
* Ondo State: Adebayo Adefarati (AD) (starting 29 May)
* Osun State: Adebisi Akande (AD) (starting 29 May)
* Oyo State: Lam Adesina (AD) (starting 29 May)
* Plateau State: Joshua Dariye (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Rivers State: Peter Odili (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Sokoto State: Attahiru Bafarawa (APP) (starting 29 May)
* Taraba State: Jolly Nyame (PDP) (starting 29 May)
* Yobe State: Bukar Ibrahim (APP) (starting 29 May)
* Zamfara State: Ahmad Sani Yerima (ANPP) (starting 29 May)

## Events
### February

* February 10 — Former Head of State, Olusegun Obasanjo wins the presidential election.

### May

* May 10 — Igbinedion University, Okada is established.
* May 29 — The Nigerian Fourth Republic is inaugurated. Olusegun Obasanjo is sworn in as the second Executive President of Nigeria.

### December

* December 19 — President Obasanjo orders troops to raid the town of Odi in the Niger Delta, in response to the murders of twelve policemen at the hands of local militia; The troops razed the town of Odi.

## Births

* July 14 – Adijat Adenike Olarinoye, weightlifter
# Susmita Chatterjee

Susmita Chatterjee is an Indian actress and model who primarily works in Bengali film industry. She is mainly known for Prem Tame (2021), Paka Dekha (2022), Kacher Manush (2022), Khela Jawkhon (2022) and Chengiz (2023).

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Prem Tame | Raji | Debut film |
| 2022 | Paka Dekha | Tiyasha | |
| 2022 | Kacher Manush | Asha | |
| 2022 | Khela Jawkhon | | |
| 2023 | Joy Kali Kalkattawali | | |
| 2023 | Chengiz | Nandini | |
| 2023 | Shibpur | | |
| 2023 | Manush: Child of Destiny | Kajal | |
| 2024 | Shri Durga Aradhana | Durga | |
# Mateo de Angulo

Mateo De Angulo Velasco (born June 18, 1990, in Cali) is a Colombian swimmer, who specialized in long-distance freestyle events. He is a 2010 NJCAA Men's Swimmer of the Year, and nine-time NJCAA champion. He also holds Colombian records in all three long-distance freestyle events (400, 800, and 1500 m). De Angulo helped his Colombian team to take the trophy in the 800 m freestyle relay at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
De Angulo qualified for the men's 400 m freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, by establishing a Colombian record and a time faster than the FINA B-cut off time of 3:53.66 from the Indy Grand Prix in Indianapolis, Indiana. He challenged former world champion and USC Trojans swimmer Mateusz Sawrymowicz of Poland, Florida Southern Moccasins swimmer Allan Gutierrez Castro of Honduras, and Palestine's Ahmed Gebrel on the first heat. De Angulo cruised to second place by four seconds behind Sawrymowicz in 3:57.76. De Angulo failed to advance into the final, as he placed twenty-sixth overall on the first day of preliminaries.
De Angulo is a varsity swimmer for the Florida State Seminoles, and a graduate of social sciences at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida.
# Carl von Moers

Carl von Moers (9 December 1871 – 26 May 1957) was a German horse rider, born in Neuwied, who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He and his horse May-Queen won the silver medal as member of the German team in the team eventing after finishing 15th in the individual eventing competition. Von Moers also participated in the individual dressage event with his horse New Bank. They finished twelfth.
# Helen Olaye

Helen Olaye (born 30 August 1946) is a Nigerian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# André Campana

François Laurent Joseph André Campana (21 May 1886 – 12 November 1931) was a French athlete who competed in the long jump at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Campana was selected to represent France at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. He finished 16th in the long jump.
The following year, he finished third behind Sidney Abrahams in the long jump event at the British 1913 AAA Championships.
# Olivia Paoli

Olivia Paoli (1855–1942) was a Puerto Rican suffragist and activist who fought for the rights of women in Puerto Rico.

## Biography
### Early life

Paoli was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1855. She was the sister of opera tenor Antonio Paoli and soprano Amalia Paoli.

### Civic career

Paoli founded the first theosophist lodge in Puerto Rico on 31 December 1906. She was also the director of the magazine La Estrella de Oriente, which was dedicated to publishing the movement's philosophical, religious, and esoteric texts. In her work as an activist, Paoli was a contemporary of Ana Roque, Beatriz Lassalle, Carmen Gomez, and Isabel Andreu de Aguilar. She was also one of the architects of the Puerto Rico's suffrage campaign from the 1920s, participating in the Social Suffragette League, of which she was its vice president.

### Family and later life

In 1875, Paoli married Mario Braschi, and they had nine children: Amalia, Selene, Julio, Estela, Mario, Aida, Poliuto, and the twins Angel and Angelino. Mario Braschi was a liberal journalist who suffered political persecution by the Spanish during the 1880s.
On 27 February 1942, Paoli died in the Sagrado Corazon Hospital in San Juan. She is buried in the Puerto Rico Memorial Cemetery located in Carolina, Puerto Rico. The local government of San Juan, Puerto Rico named a street "Calle Olivia Paoli" in her honor.

## Selected works

* Corona literaria a la memoria de Mario Braschi (1894)
# American International School of Lagos

American International School of Lagos (AISL) is an American international school in Lagos, Nigeria serving preschool to grade 12. The school was founded in 1964. The Victoria Island campus, located on 6 acres (2.4 ha) of land leased from the government, opened in 1981.

## Student body

AISL's wide diversity in its student population consists of 600+ students of whom approximately 30% are Americans. Students from India, United Kingdom, Nigeria, Canada, South Africa, Israel, Lebanon, and the Netherlands all make up significant portions of our population while the balance consists of students from over 50 countries, reflecting the international character of the school.
# Clinical research center

The term "Clinical research center" (CRC) or "General clinical research center" (GCRC) refers to any designated medical facility used to conduct clinical research, such as at a hospital or medical clinic. They have been used to perform clinical trials of various medical procedures. The medical profession has had specific uses for CRC facilities, including awarding grants to support various types of research.
For example, the U.S. National Institutes of Health had, for years, issued GCRC grants, but later changed to awarding a Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA). Many hospitals or clinics have included a wing, ward, or other area titled as "Clinical Research Center" (with capitalized words).

## Example facilities

Some examples of CRC facilities are:
   * Harvard-Thorndike General Clinical Research Center in Massachusetts.
   * Mallinckrodt General Clinical Research Center in Massachusetts.
   * Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center in Maryland.
   * UCLA General Clinical Research Center in California.
# Joe Bejang

Joe Bejang is a Marshallese politician serving Lib Island in the Legislature of the Marshall Islands, the Nitijela. He was elected in the 2019 election and re-elected in 2023.
# Hong Liang

Hong Liang is a Chinese-American surface and interface scientist whose research focuses on structure and properties of nanoparticles and their tribological applications. She is Oscar S. Wyatt Jr. Professor and professor of mechanical engineering at Texas A&M University, president of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, and editor-in-chief of Tribology International.

## Research

Liang's research focuses on materials science, tribology, and nanotechnology, converging in the field of nanotribology, which studies friction, wear, lubrication, and interfaces. The applications she has applied include nanoparticle lubricants and polishing agents, the use of gold nanoparticles as antibiotics, the use of luminous nanoparticles in fluorescence imaging for cancer diagnosis, and the use of plant-based lignin nanoparticles in supercapacitor-based electrical storage.
Beyond nanotechnology, Liang has also experimented with titanium gold alloys for fabricating super-hard and smooth ends of artificial joints, and with hybrid microrobots that fuse electronics with living cockroaches, allowing electronic control of the insect's nervous system and body.

## Education and career

Liang has a bachelor's degree from the Beijing Steel and Iron Institute, now the University of Science and Technology Beijing. She studied materials science as a graduate student at the Stevens Institute of Technology, where she earned a master's degree in 1987 and completed her Ph.D. in 1992, with Traugott Fischer as her doctoral advisor.
After postdoctoral research with Said Jahanmir at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, she took a faculty position at the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1998. In 2004, she moved to her present position at Texas A&M University, where she was Charles H. Barclay Jr. 45 Faculty Fellow and was named the Oscar S. Wyatt Jr. Professor in 2017. She took a leave in 2018–2019 to serve as ASME Foundation Swanson Fellow in the National Institute of Standards and Technology, where she served as assistant director of research partnerships for the Advanced Manufacturing National Program.
She was elected as president of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, for the 2023–2024 term, and has been co-editor-in-chief of Tribology International since 2015.

## Books

Liang is the coauthor of Tribology in Chemical-Mechanical Planarization (with David Craven, Taylor & Francis, 2004). Her edited volumes include Mechanical Tribology: Materials, Characterization, and Applications (with George E. Totten, Marcel Dekker, 2004).

## Recognition

Liang was named an ASME Fellow in 2009. She is also a fellow of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.
# Erycina (plant)

Erycina is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Its species are native to Mexico, Central America, South America and Trinidad.
* Erycina crista-galli (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
* Erycina echinata (Kunth) Lindl.
* Erycina glossomystax (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
* Erycina hyalinobulbon (Lex.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
* Erycina pumilio (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
* Erycina pusilla (L.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
* Erycina zamorensis (Dodson) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
# Seal of San Francisco

The Seal of the City and County of San Francisco includes a shield, crest, supporters and a motto, ringed with the municipality's name.

## History

   That a corporate seal of the City and County of San Francisco bearing upon its face: A shield supported by a miner on the left and a sailor on the right, with a device of a steamship passing the Golden Gate. At the foot of the supporters emblems of commerce, navigation, and mining. Crest, Phoenix issuing from flames. Motto, "oro en Paz, Fierro en Guerra" (Gold in Peace, Iron in War). Around the margins the words, "Seal of the City and County of San Francisco."
The current seal was adopted in 1859 by the Board of Supervisors, and superseded a similar seal that had been adopted seven years earlier. The shield shows the Golden Gate and the hills on each side as it looked in 1859, and a paddlewheel steamship entering San Francisco Bay.
Above the shield is a crest with a phoenix, the legendary Greek bird rising from the ashes. The shield is flanked by two supporters, a miner, holding a shovel, in dexter; and a sailor, holding a sextant, in sinister, both in 1850s period clothing. At the feet of the supporters are a plow and anchor, emblems of commerce and navigation. Below the shield is a motto that reads "Oro en paz, fierro en guerra", which is Spanish for "Gold in peace, iron in war".
The official de jure description of the seal given by the San Franciscan government does not assign any specific colors to be used on renditions of the seal.
# Sado bugyō

Sado bugyō (佐渡奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate responsible for administration of the mining operations at Sado.
Sado Island is the sixth largest in the Japanese archipelago. It is located in the Sea of Japan off the west coast of Echigo Province in northwest Honshu. For much of its pre-modern history, exiles were banished to the island. The island was noted for its deposits of gold and silver since at least the 12th century; however, intensive mining operations did not begin until the opening of the Aikawa Mine in 1601.
This same year, Sado was placed during the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate, and in 1603 Ōkubo Nagayasu was appointed the first "commissioner". The title was officially Sado daikan until 1618, and bugyō afterwards. The post was occupied by hatamoto assisted by a staff of up to a hundred yoriki and dōshin constables.
The mines at Sado were worked vigorously; and were a major source of revenue for the early Tokugawa shogunate, producing approximately 100 tons of gold and silver from 1616 to 1627; however, by the 1730s the deposits were largely exhausted and production was less than a ton of silver until the mid-18th century. The post of Sado bugyō was abolished with the Meiji restoration.

## List of Sado bugyō

    This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
* 1603-1613 Ōkubo Nagayasu
# Tang Qingcai

Tang Qingcai (born 26 March 1961) is a Chinese windsurfer. He competed in the Windglider event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.