OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mushtaq Leghari

Sardar Mushtaq Ahmed Khan Laghari is a Pakistani diplomat and former members of the Pakistani Air Force.

## Early life and education

from Rahimabad. He was born in Choti Zareen. He is the son of Sardar Mohammad Akbar Khan Laghari. His paternal grandfather was Sardar Noor Mohammed Khan Leghari, founder of Rahimabad. His maternal grandfather Sardar Din Mohammed Khan Leghari, was given the title of Khan Bahadur on 12th December, 1911 and Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire and C.I.E. (Companion of the Indian Empire) On 1st January, 1916. He was also the Leghari tribe's Tumandar.
Sardar Mushtaq Ahmed Khan Laghari started his education from the Convent School in Multan and later joined Aitchison Chief's College in junior school. He graduated from Aitchison College as Best Leaving Boy from Godley House in 1962 to join the Pakistan Air Force Academy in Risalpur.

## PAF career

Sardar Mushtaq Ahmed Khan Laghari got his commission as a fighter pilot in the Pakistan Air Force. He was the Wing Under Officer (WUO) of his graduating course. In the Air Force, he rose to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. In 1997 he decided to accept a diplomatic appointment and became Pakistan's Ambassador to the UAE.
In his years of service with the Pakistan Air Force, he saw action in the 1965 war and the 1971 war between Pakistan and India. A highly decorated officer of the Pakistan Air Force, he was known in the Air Force for his leadership, generosity, bravery, honesty, integrity, and fighter flying skills of the highest caliber.
While serving with the Air Force he commanded a fighter squadron, a fighter wing, a fighter base, one of the three Air Commands of the PAF, and also served as a Principal Staff Officer / Deputy Chief of the Air Staff at the Air Headquarters. In the course of his career with the PAF he also served on deputation with the Syrian Arab Air Force and the UAE Air Force in Senior Combat & Command positions.

## Retirement

After retirement from active service, Sardar Mushtaq Ahmed Khan Laghari was elected President of the Pakistan Air Force Retired Officers Association (PAFROA) in Lahore, Pakistan.
Sardar Mushtaq Ahmed Khan Laghari enjoys playing golf and looking after his agricultural lands.
# Gilbert of St Leonard

Gilbert de St Leonard (or Gilbert de St. Leofard; died 1305) was a medieval Bishop of Chichester.

## Life

Gilbert was probably a native of France, deriving his name from the college of St Liphard at Meung-sur-Loire near Orléans. He was trained as a canon lawyer and first appears in England in 1254, perhaps having come to England because of the suspension of the University of Paris in 1253. He taught at Oxford University until 1256, when he probably started working for the bishop of Ely. He was a canon of Chichester Cathedral by 28 December 1264. He shared the views of his bishop, Stephen Bersted, in the baronial party that was led by Simon de Montfort. He served the papal legate Ottobon in 1266. In 1268, Walter Giffard, Archbishop of York, was employing him as an official, but in the late 1270s he returned to Chichester, probably before Walter Giffard's death in 1279. By 5 April 1279 he was Treasurer of Chichester. He was elected to the see of Chichester on 30 January 1288, and consecrated on 5 September 1288 at Canterbury.
While he was bishop, Gilbert spent lavishly on expanding his cathedral and on gifts to King Edward I of England. It was Gilbert that baptised Edward's youngest son Edmund in 1301 at Woodstock. He died on 12 February 1305 at Amberley. He was buried in the lady chapel of Chichester Cathedral, where his tomb was destroyed in 1538.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Whittick "St Leofard, Gilbert de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* 1 2 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 5: Chichester: Unidentified Prebends
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 5: Chichester: Treasurers
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 5: Chichester: Bishops Archived 8 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
# Fragment processing

Fragment processing is a term in computer graphics referring to a collection of operations applied to fragments generated by the rasterization operation in the rendering pipeline.
During the rendering of computer graphics, the rasterization step takes a primitive, described by its vertex coordinates with associated color and texture information, and converts it into a set of fragments. These fragments then undergo a series of processing steps, e.g. scissor test, alpha test, depth test, stencil test, blending, texture mapping and so on. These steps are collectively referred to as fragment processing.
# Hsu Shu-ching

Hsu Shu-ching (Chinese: 許淑淨; pinyin: Xǔ Shújìng; born 9 May 1991) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.

## Early life

Hsu, of Hakka descent, was born in Lunbei, Yunlin, Taiwan. She played basketball in high school, switching to weightlifting at the age of 13, after the school disbanded its basketball team. Hsu later attended Kaohsiung Medical University.

## Weightlifting career

Hsu was coached by Tsai Wen-yee. She won a gold medal in the women's 53 kg at the 2012 London Olympics, after the original gold medalist, Zulfiya Chinshanlo failed a doping retest. At the 2014 Asian Games, she set a world record in the same event, with a lift of 233 kg. Hsu won another gold medal in the women's 53 kg at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Hsu announced her decision to retire from competition in June 2018, citing injuries sustained in the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships.
In March 2019, the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee disclosed that Hsu underwent a drug test prior to the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships. Her sample tested positive for a banned substance in January 2018, and the CTOC subsequently placed Hsu under a three-year ban from competition. Hsu's test result was not publicized until March 2019, after the World Anti-Doping Agency issued a deadline for the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee to release the information. Hsu's 2012 Olympic gold medal is scheduled to be formally conferred in 2021, and she will become the first Taiwanese competitor to have received two Olympic gold medals.
# Vule Avdalović

Vule Avdalović (Serbian Cyrillic: Вуле Авдаловић; born 24 November 1981) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player. He currently works as the head coach for OKK Beograd.

## National team career

As a member of the FR Yugoslavia youth team, he won the gold medal at the 2001 Summer Universiade in Beijing.
For the Serbia and Montenegro senior team, he played at the 2003 EuroBasket, the 2004 Olympics, 2005 EuroBasket and the 2006 World Championship.

## Head coach

On 17 June 2022, OKK Beograd named Avdalović as their new head coach.

## Career statistics
### Euroleague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2001–02 | Partizan | 14 | 4 | 14.6 | .442 | .385 | .800 | 1.0 | 1.7 | .2 | .0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| 2002–03 | Partizan | 14 | 1 | 7.2 | .350 | .400 | .500 | .1 | .4 | .2 | .0 | 1.5 | - .2 |
| 2003–04 | Partizan | 14 | 2 | 23.1 | .384 | .385 | .810 | 1.4 | 1.6 | .9 | .1 | 7.5 | 5.1 |
| 2004–05 | Partizan | 10 | 9 | 33.3 | .474 | .462 | .780 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 2.1 | .1 | 13.1 | 17.6 |
| 2010–11 | Cholet | 10 | 4 | 27.7 | .338 | .250 | .806 | 1.8 | 3.6 | .4 | .0 | 8.5 | 9.4 |
| 2012–13 | Alba Berlin | 9 | 6 | 27.4 | .447 | .304 | .900 | 2.6 | 3.0 | .3 | .0 | 7.4 | 9.2 |
| Career | | 71 | 35 | 21.0 | .410 | .366 | .792 | 1.5 | 2.2 | .7 | .0 | 6.5 | 6.5 |

## Career achievements and awards
### As player

* YUBA League champion: 5 (with Partizan: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05)
* Ukrainian SuperLeague champion: 1 (with Donetsk: 2011–12)
* Yugoslav Cup winner: 2 (with Partizan: 1998–99, 2001–02)

### Individual Awards

* Won the Three Point competition at the 2010 LNB All-star game
# Pauline Wong

Pauline Wong (born 23 November 1985) is a former professional Dutch tennis player.
She won eight ITF titles in her career- four apiece in singles and doubles. Her highest singles ranking was world No. 323, which she achieved on 28 January 2008. Wong participated at the Odense Open in 2008, but lost in the first round.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 7 (4 titles, 3 runner-ups)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 30 October 2005 | ITF Porto Santo, Portugal | Hard | Sorana Cîrstea | 2–6, 6–7$^{(3)}$ |
| Loss | 2. | 25 June 2006 | ITF Alkmaar, Netherlands | Clay | Daniëlle Harmsen | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 27 August 2006 | ITF Vlaardingen, Netherlands | Clay | Neuza Silva | 1–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 4. | 1 April 2007 | ITF Bath, Great Britain | Hard (i) | Julia Bone | 6–3, 6–0 |
| Win | 5. | 26 August 2007 | ITF Sutton, Great Britain | Hard | Martina Babáková | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 6. | 2 September 2007 | ITF Enschede, Netherlands | Clay | Daniëlle Harmsen | 7–6$^{(1)}$, 6–4 |
| Win | 7. | 18 September 2007 | ITF Nottingham, Great Britain | Hard | Anna Smith | 7–5, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-up)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 10 September 2006 | ITF Enschede, Netherlands | Clay | Marlot Meddens | Guo Xuanyu Zhou Yimiao | 7–6$^{(6)}$, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 1 April 2007 | ITF Bath, Great Britain | Hard (i) | Laura Haberkorn | Anna Hawkins Elizabeth Thomas | 6–1, 3–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3. | 26 February 2008 | ITF Fort Walton Beach, United States | Hard | Nicole Thyssen | Anna Fitzpatrick Ana Veselinović | 6–3, 6–7$^{(4)}$ |
| Win | 4. | 18 August 2008 | ITF Enschede, Netherlands | Clay | Chayenne Ewijk | Daniela Covello Bo Verhulsdonk | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 5. | 10 May 2009 | ITF Wiesbaden, Germany | Clay | Leonie Mekel | Alexandra Cadanțu Alexandra Stuparu | 6–1, 6–3 |
# Đorđe Nešković

Đorđe Nešković (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Нешковић; born 15 November 1991 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian curler. He is the captain of the Serbian national curling team. Nešković represented Serbia at the 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 European Championship. At the 2013 European Curling Championships Group C with his teammates Bojan Mijatović, Goran Ungurović and Filip Stojanović, he won a bronze medal, first ever Serbian curling medal. He and his teammates are coached by Danish Olympian Camilla Jensen.
# Dahlak Kebir

Dahlak Kebir (Arabic: دهلك كبير, Italian: Grande Dahlac) is the largest island of the Dahlak Archipelago. Situated in the Red Sea off of the coast of Eritrea, it was formerly called Dahlak Deset.

## Overview

Dahlak Kebir has a population of around 2,500 people speaking the Dahalik language. Its major industries include fishing, sea cucumber collection and tourism.
The village of Dahlak Kebir lies on the west of the island and is known for its ancient cisterns and necropolis, dating from at least AD 912. It is also known for its fossils. Other features of the island include pre-Islamic ruins at Adel, wildlife, and mangrove swamps. Ferries link the island with Massawa and several smaller islands.
# Mohamed Yousif

Mohamed Yousif (محمد يوسف; born 25 May 1991) is an Emirati international footballer who plays for Ajman as a goalkeeper.

## Honours
### Al-Ahli Dubai F.C.

Winner
* UAE Arabian Gulf Cup: 2011–12
Runner-up
* GCC Champions League: 2011
# Ruda, Pisz County

Ruda (German: Ruhden) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Piska, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Biała Piska, 16 km (10 mi) east of Pisz, and 101 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Rudzie

Rudzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołdap, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Gołdap and 130 km (81 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in the historic region of Masuria.
In the late 19th century, the village had a population of 230, of mixed Polish, German, and Jewish ethnicity. In 1938, during a massive campaign of renaming of placenames, the Nazi government of Germany renamed the village to Rodenstein in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. After Germany's defeat in World War II, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic Polish name was restored.
# Khamis Al Hammadi

Khamis Al Hammadi (Arabic:خميس الحمادي) (born 11 August 1998) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a left back for Baniyas.

## Career

Al Hammadi started his career at Baniyas and is a product of the Baniyas's youth system. On 8 May 2015, Al Hammadi made his professional debut for Baniyas against Al Wahda in the Pro League . landed with Baniyas from the UAE Pro League to the UAE First Division League in 2016-17 season. ended up with Baniyas from the UAE First Division League to the UAE Pro League in the 2017-18 season.
# Mahmoud Saad (footballer, born 1983)

Mahmoud Saad (Arabic:محمود سعد) (born 12 January 1983) is a Qatari born-Egyptian footballer. He plays as a left back.
# Abdulla Al-Kowari

Abdullah Al Kuwari (Arabic:عبد الله الكواري) (born 26 June 1988) is a Qatari footballer.
# Muaaz Yousef

Muaaz Yousef (Arabic:معاذ يوسف) (born 1 January 1984) is a Qatari footballer.
# Ali Sanad

Ali Sanad (born 31 October 1986) is a Qatari footballer who is a defender. He is a member of the Qatar national football team.
# Mirghani Al Zain

Mirghani Al Zain (born 18 August 1978) is a Qatari retired football player of Sudanese descent and the current coach of Qatar Stars League club Al-Sailiya SC. Mirghani is the record-holder for the oldest player to play in the QSL at age 41.

## Biography

He took part in the 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship, representing Qatar.
Mirghani is one of the most capped players of all time for Al Wakrah, with 242 caps, according to the official Qatar Stars League website.
He has been the head coach of Qatar Stars League club Al-Sailiya since March 2023.

## Honours
### Club
#### Al-Gharafa SC

* Qatar Stars League: 2009-10
* Emir of Qatar Cup: 2012
* Qatar Cup: 2011
# Ruska Wieś, Mrągowo County

Ruska Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrągowo, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Mrągowo and 58 km (36 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Anuki language

The Anuki language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Gabobora people along Cape Vogel in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. The language was named after a highly respected deity of the people, whose sacred remains now rest in Australia.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | kʷ ⟨kw⟩ gʷ ⟨gw⟩ | ʔ |
| Fricative | v | s | ɣ ⟨gh⟩ | | |
| Nasal | m m̩ː ⟨mm⟩ | n | ŋ | | |
| Approximant | | r | j ⟨y⟩ | w | |
* Consonants can be labialized in stressed syllables or before /ɨi/.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | ɨ $^{[a]}$ | u |
| Near-High | | | ʊ ⟨ou⟩ |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
$^a$ /ɨ/ is only found in the diphthong /ɨi/.
Additionally, the following diphthongs can be found: /ɨi/, /ae/, /ai/, /au/, /ei/, /eo/, /eu/, /iu/, /oe/, /oi/. /ɨi/ is written as ⟨ii⟩.
Stress is always found on the penultimate syllable.
# Khaled Karib

Khaled Mossad Karib (Arabic: خالد مسعد كريب; born 23 January 2000) is a Qatari professional footballer who plays as left-back for Qatari club Al-Khor.

## Career

Khaled started his career with Al-Duhail and is a product of the Al-Duhail's youth system. On 31 January 2021, he joined Al-Khor.
# Rybaki, Elbląg County

Rybaki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Elbląg, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Elbląg and 73 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Hazem Shehata

Hazem Ahmed Shehata (born 2 February 1998), is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Qatar Stars League side Al-Rayyan. Born in Egypt, he represents Qatar at international level.

## Club career

Shehata began his professional career with Al-Duhail in 2016. Between 2019 and 2021, he was loaned to Umm Salal and Al-Ahli. In August 2021, he joined Al-Wakrah.

## International goals
### Qatar U23

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 August 2018 | Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong, Indonesia | Thailand | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2018 Asian Games |

### Qatar

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 July 2023 | Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara, United States | Mexico | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup |

## Honours

Al-Duhail
* Qatar Stars League: 2016-17, 2017-18
* Sheikh Jassim Cup: 2015, 2016
* Emir of Qatar Cup: 2016, 2018, 2019
* Qatar Cup: 2018
# Betzabeth Sarco

Betzabeth Rebecca Sarco Colmenarez (born 26 April 1994) is a Venezuelan freestyle wrestler. She is a bronze medalist in the women's 57 kg event at the 2018 South American Games held in Cochabamba, Bolivia. She is also a three-time bronze medalist in this event at the Pan American Wrestling Championships.

## Career

In 2015, Sarco represented Venezuela at the Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada and she competed in the 58 kg event where she was eliminated in her first match by Yanet Sovero. Sovero went on to win one of the bronze medals. Later that year, Sarco competed in the 58 kg event at the 2015 World Wrestling Championships held in Las Vegas, United States where she was eliminated in her first match by Tetyana Lavrenchuk of Ukraine.
In 2018, Sarco won one of the bronze medals in the 57 kg event at the South American Games held in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
At the 2020 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Ottawa, Canada, she won one of the bronze medals in the 57 kg event. She also competed in the 2020 Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament, also held in Ottawa, Canada, without qualifying for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She also failed to qualify for the Olympics at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Sarco competed at the 2024 Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Acapulco, Mexico hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She was eliminated in her first match by Luisa Valverde of Ecuador.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2018 | South American Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2019 | Pan American Wrestling Championships | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2020 | Pan American Wrestling Championships | Ottawa, Canada | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2023 | Pan American Wrestling Championships | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2023 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
# Tournament of the Towns

The Tournament of Towns (International Mathematical Tournament of Towns, Турнир Городов, Международный Математический Турнир Городов) is an international mathematical competition for school students originating in Russia. The contest was created by mathematician Nikolay Konstantinov and has participants from over 100 cities in many countries.

## Organization

There are two rounds in this contest: Fall (October) and Spring (February–March) of the same academic year. Both have an O-Level (Basic) paper and an A-Level (Advanced) paper separated by 1–2 weeks. The O-Level contains around 5 questions and the A-Level contains around 7 questions. The duration of the exams is 5 hours for both Levels. The A-Level problems are more difficult than O-Level but have a greater maximum score. Participating students are divided into two divisions; Junior (usually grades 7–10) and Senior (two last school grades, usually grades 11–12). To account for age differences inside of each division, students in different grades have different loadings (coefficients). A contestant's final score is his/her highest score from the four exams. It is not necessary albeit recommended to write all four exams.
Towns are given handicaps to account for differences in population. A town's score is the average of the scores of its N best students, where its population is N hundred thousand. It is also worth noting that the minimum value of N is 5.

## Philosophy

Tournament of Towns differs from many other similar competitions by its philosophy relying much more upon ingenuity than the drill. First, problems are difficult (especially in A Level in the Senior division where they are comparable with those at International Mathematical Olympiad but much more ingenious and less technical). Second, it allows the participants to choose problems they like as for each paper the participant's score is the sum of his/her 3 best answers.
The problems are mostly combinatorial, with the occasional geometry, number theory or algebra problem. They have a different flavor to problems seen in other mathematics competitions, and are usually quite challenging. Some of the problems have become classics, in particular two from the Autumn 1984 paper.

## History

The first competition, held in the 1979–1980 academic year, was called the Olympiad of Three Towns. They were Moscow, Kiev and Riga. The reputation of the competition grew and the following year, it was called Tournament of Towns. The Tournament of Towns was almost closed down in its early years of development but in 1984 it gained recognition when it became a sub-committee of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

## Awards

Diplomas are awarded by the Central Committee to students who have achieved high scores (after their papers have been rechecked by the Central Jury). Different certificates are also awarded by Local Committees.

## Summer Conferences

Students performing outstandingly (higher than Diploma) receive an invitation to the Annual International Mathematical Tournament of Towns Summer Conference where during several days they participate in team research projects consisting of the sequence of related problems.