OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neve Shalom Synagogue

The Neve Shalom Synagogue (Turkish: Neve Şalom Sinagogu; Hebrew: בית הכנסת נווה שלום, romanized: Oasis (or Valley) of Peace) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Büyük Hendek Caddesi 61, in the Karaköy quarter of the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, in the Istanbul Province of Turkey.

## History

The synagogue was built in response to an increase in the Jewish population in the old Galata neighborhood (today encompassed by Beyoğlu district) in the late 1930s. The Neve Shalom Synagogue is the central and largest Sephardic synagogue in Istanbul, open to service especially on Shabbats, High Holidays, bar mitzvahs, funerals and weddings.
A Jewish primary school was torn down in 1949 for that purpose and the synagogue was built on its ruins. The construction completed in 1951. Its architects were Elyo Ventura and Bernar Motola, young Turkish Jews. The inauguration of the synagogue was held on Sunday, March 25, 1951 (17 Adar 5711, Hebrew calendar), in the presence of the Chief Rabbi of Turkey of the time, Hahambaşı Rav. Rafael David Saban.

### Terrorist attacks

The Neve Shalom Synagogue has been impacted by terrorist attacks in 1986, 1992, and 2003.
On September 6, 1986, gunmen opened fire during a Shabbat service, which resulted in the death of 22 people. The attack was attributed to the Palestinian militant Abu Nidal.
On March 1, 1992, a bomb attack was carried out by two men, causing no damage or casualties.
On November 16, 2003, the synagogue was hit by one of four car bomb attacks carried out in Istanbul that week (see 2003 Istanbul bombings). Even though a local Turkish militant group, the Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front, claimed responsibility for the attacks, police claimed the bombings were "too sophisticated to have been carried out by that group", with a senior Israeli government source saying: "the attack must have been at least coordinated with international terror organizations".
# Veritas Entertainment

Veritas Entertainment is an American independent film and television production company founded in 2014 that focuses on optioning IPs, particularly books, and developing them into fully packaged projects ready for production.
The company is run by industry veterans Alan Gasmer and Peter Jaysen. Alan Gasmer, a former senior agent at William Morris Agency was once described by Vanity Fair as "the King of Specs" for his role in the spec screenplay marketplace. His contributions have led to the production of several major films, including Rush Hour, Soul Food, Cowboys & Aliens, Mouse Hunt, Empire Records, and NBC's Las Vegas.
Peter Jaysen, with over three decades of experience in content creation and monetization across film, television, digital, and branded entertainment, is a media executive and Emmy-nominated producer.
Jaysen, along with Gasmer, won the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Television Movie for Fahrenheit 451 on HBO in 2018.

## Filmography

| Film | Year | Produced With | Notes |
| A Complete Unknown | 2024 | Searchlight Pictures | Starring Timothée Chalamet, Elle Fanning, Edward Norton, and Monica Barbaro |

## Television

| Series | Initial Release | Produced With | Notes |
| A Spy Among Friends | 2022 | MGM+/ITVX | Starring Damian Lewis & Guy Pearce Created by Alex Cary |
| Vikings Valhalla | 2022 | Netflix | Created by Jeb Stuart |
| The Mosquito Coast | 2021 | Apple TV | Starring Justin Theroux/Created by Neil Cross |
| Dublin Murders | 2019 | Starz/BBC | Created by Sarah Phelps |
| Fahrenheit 451 | 2018 | HBO | Written & Directed by Ramin Bahrani/ PGA Award Winner |
| Elvis Presley: The Searcher | 2018 | HBO | Directed by Thom Zimny |
| American Playboy | 2017 | Amazon | Directed by Richard Lopez |
| You Me Her | 2016 | AT&T/Netflix | Created by John Scott Shepherd |
| Iverson | 2014 | Showtime | Directed by Zatella Beatty |
| Vikings | 2013 | History Channel | Created By Michael Hirst |
# Darul Uloom Bury

Darul Uloom Al Arabiya Al Islamiyya, better known as Darul Uloom Bury, was established in 1979 and is the oldest Islamic seminary in the United Kingdom. Located in Holcombe, Bury, it is based on the Dars-e-Nizami syllabus found throughout the world. It was founded by the late Hadhrat Moulana Yusuf Motala.

## Programme

It accepts students from the age of 11 to 23, providing a secondary school education for younger students as well as Islamic education to an advanced level.
# Tania Arrayales

Tania Arrayales (born 1 August 1996) is a Mexican sabre fencer.
# Jean François Ekofo Panzoko

Jean François Ekofo Panzoko is a Congolese politician. On 5 February 2007, Panzoko was appointed as the Minister of Small and Medium Enterprises of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Antoine Gizenga Government that ran from 25 November 2007 under the leadership of Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga. Panzoko is a member of Unified Lumumbist Party (ULP).
# Alvares (ski resort)

Alvares is a ski resort located 24 kilometres from the city of Sareyn in the Iranian province of Ardabil. Alvares is the second standard ski resort in Iran after Dizin. The resort is at an elevation of roughly 3,200 meters above sea level.
# Dukem River

Dukem River is a river of central Ethiopia. It is the namesake of the town Dukem. It is a tributary of the Awash River.
# Dror Paley

Dror Paley (born March 25, 1956) is a Canadian-trained orthopedic surgeon, who specializes in limb lengthening and deformity correction procedures.

## Career

Paley has been licensed with the Province of Ontario, Canada, since 1980, the Maryland Board of Physicians since 1986, and with the Florida Department of Health since 2009.
Paley trained in surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and in orthopedic surgery at the University of Toronto Medical School. He worked at the University of Maryland as a professor of Orthopedics and chief of Pediatric Orthopedics.
In 1991, Paley co-founded the Maryland Center for Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction at James Lawrence Kernan Hospital with Dr. John Herzenberg. In 2001, they formed the International Center for Limb Lengthening at Sinai Hospital. In 2002, he authored a book, Principles of Deformity Correction (ISBN 3-540-41665-X), that was edited by Herzenberg.
Paley was among the first orthopedic surgeons to use the PRECICE intramedullary nail for cosmetic leg lengthening as well as its second version (PRECICE 2).
In 2013, Smith & Nephew released a new Modular Rail System for external fixation and limb deformity correction, in collaboration with Paley.
Paley had developed around 100 surgical procedures for limb reconstruction as of 2014.

### Limb lengthening training

Paley specializes in limb-lengthening and limb-corrective surgeries (usually in the legs). He was trained in limb lengthening by Gavriil Ilizarov, who created the "Ilizarov method" of limb reconstruction, technically known as Distraction osteogenesis, where bone is separated from itself using an Ilizarov apparatus and regrows into the created gap over time. Paley is credited with bringing the Ilizarov method to the West and claims to have performed the first recorded Western attempt at it in April 1987.

## Personal life

Paley lives in West Palm Beach with his wife Jennifer and stepson. He has three adult children.
# Sarkis I of Armenia

Catholicos Sarkis I (Armenian: Սարգիս Ա. Սևանցի) was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 992 and 1019. He was said to be mild mannered and humble, so that even as leader of the church he lived simply like a hermit. A terrible earthquake struck the land around the fourth year of his reign. The dormant sect of anti-clerical Tondrakians was revived during Sarkis's reign and he condemned it as anathema. He died shortly after and was succeeded by Peter I of Armenia, brother of the previous Catholicos Khachig I.
| Preceded byKhachig I of Armenia | Catholicos of the Holy See of St. Echmiadzin and All Armenians 992–1019 | Succeeded byPeter I of Armenia |
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# Efiaimbalo

Efiaimbalo (c. 1925 – 2006) was a Malagasy sculptor.
Efiaimbalo was born in Androka, where he lived and worked. A member of the Mahafaly people, he carved aloalos, stele grave markers. He incorporated modern status symbols, such as aircraft and cars, into his designs of more traditional elements and native hardwood. His work is in the collection of Jean Pigozzi.
# Oedipodea

The Oedipodea (Ancient Greek: Οἰδιπόδεια) is a lost poem of the Theban cycle, a part of the Epic Cycle (Επικὸς Κύκλος). The poem was about 6,600 verses long and the authorship was credited by ancient authorities to Cinaethon (Κιναίθων), a barely-known poet who probably lived in Sparta. Eusebius says that he flourished in 764/3 BC. Only three short fragments and one testimonium survived.
The Oedipodea told the story of the Sphinx and Oedipus and presented an alternative view of the Oedipus myth. According to Pausanias, Cinaethon states that the marriage between Oedipus and his own mother, Jocasta, was childless; his children had been born from another engagement with Euryganeia (Εὐρυγανεία), daughter of Hyperphas (Ὑπέρφας). That is all we know about these two characters.
A small glimpse of Cinaethon's style survives in Plutarch's On the Pythia's Oracles 407b: "he added unnecessary pomp and drama to the oracles".
# Hans-Peter Kriegel

Hans-Peter Kriegel (1 October 1948, Germany) is a German computer scientist and professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and leading the Database Systems Group in the Department of Computer Science. He was previously professor at the University of Würzburg and the University of Bremen after habilitation at the Technical University of Dortmund and doctorate from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.

## Research

His most important contributions are the database index structures R*-tree, X-tree and IQ-Tree, the cluster analysis algorithms DBSCAN, OPTICS and SUBCLU and the anomaly detection method Local Outlier Factor (LOF).
His research is focused around correlation clustering, high-dimensional data indexing and analysis, spatial data mining and spatial data management as well as multimedia databases.
His research group developed a software framework titled ELKI that is designed for the parallel research of index structures, data mining algorithms and their interaction, such as optimized data mining algorithms based on database indexes.

## Awards

In 2009 the Association for Computing Machinery appointed Hans-Peter Kriegel a "fellow", one of its highest honors. He has been honored in particular for his contributions to "knowledge discovery and data mining, similarity search, spatial data management, and access methods for high-dimensional data".
He received the 2013 IEEE ICDM Research Contributions Award for his research on data mining algorithms such as DBSCAN, OPTICS, Local Outlier Factor and his work on mining high-dimensional data.
He was also awarded the 2015 ACM SIGKDD Innovation Award for his contributions to data mining in clustering, outlier detection and high-dimensional data analysis, in particular for density-based approaches. DBSCAN also received the 2014 ACM SIGKDD test of time award.
As of 2005, he was the most cited German researcher in databases, and data mining.
# Shaikh Abdus Salam

Shaikh Abdus Salam (born 1955) is a Bangladeshi academic, writer sports organizer and professor. He was the 13th vice chancellor of the Islamic University serving during 2020–2024. He was a professor of University of Dhaka.

## Early life and education

Salam was born in 1955 in Rampal upazila of Bagerhat District. He completed his secondary education in 1970. At that time he was ranked 7th in the Jessore board. After completing his higher secondary education in 1972, he was admitted to University of Rajshahi. He graduated in economics from there in 1975 and then obtained his master's degree from University of Dhaka in 1976. Later in 1981 he obtained LLB degree from University of Dhaka. In 1986, he obtained a PhD in mass communication and journalism from the University of Pune, India .

## Career

In 1996, Slam started his teaching career by joining Dhaka University . In 1996, he was appointed the director general of the Press Institute of Bangladesh by the Awami League government and held the post until 2001. In 2008 he was appointed chairman of the Department of Mass Communication and Journalism at University of Dhaka. Then in 2009 he was appointed dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.
Besides, from 2009 to 2011 Salam was a member of the syndicate of Bangladesh University of Business and Technology. He has been a member of the Academic Committee of Bangladesh Open University since 2011.
In a circular issued on September 29, 2020, he was appointed as the vice chancellor of the Islamic University.
Salam has served as the Chairman of the Chess and Carrom Committee of Dhaka University. In addition, he is making significant contributions to the sport of carom and disability at the national level. Salam made a significant contribution to the establishment of the Bangladesh Carrom Federation and served as its president for about 18 years from its inception (1990). He is also one of the founders of the Asian Carrom Confederation and a former member of the Media Committee of the International Carrom Federation. Salam is the President of the Bangladesh Cricket Association for Physically Challenged.
Former members of Bangladesh Chhatra League, who were working as temporary staff at the university, vandalized the officer of the personal secretary to Salam demanding their jobs be made permanent.

## Publications

Abdus Salam has written nine books. Notable among these are:
* Bangabandhu and Dhaka University . Dhaka: Ekattar Prakashani. 2017. ISBN 9789849283874 .
* In terms of Western research and science: Al-Quran . Dhaka: Nirnayak. 2018. ISBN 9789849264712 .
* Circulation of history . Dhaka: Nirnayak. 2018. ISBN 9789849264699 .
* Small . Dhaka: Nirnayak. 2018. ISBN 9789849264668 .
* People enlightened in the media and journalism of Bangladesh . Dhaka: Maula Brothers. 5 February 2011. ASIN B0083GTUU4 .
* Mass Media in Bangladesh: Newspaper, Radio and Television (in English). South Asian News Agency. 1 January 1997. ISBN 9843002962 .
# Shabak

Shabak may refer to:
* Shabak people, an ethnic group in northern Iraq
* Shabaki language, a language of the subgroup Zaza-Gorani of the Northwestern Iranian languages, spoken by the Shabak people
* Shabakism, the syncretic faith practiced by the Shabak people
* Hebrew acronym for the Shin Bet, Israel's internal security service
* Schabak Modell, a die-cast toy producer
* Shabak Samech, an Israeli hip-hop group
# Guðrún Helgadóttir

Guðrún Helgadóttir (7 September 1935 – 23 March 2022) was a prominent writer of children's literature and politician in Iceland. She was born in Hafnarfjörður, Iceland. Her first book, Jón Oddur og Jón Bjarni, appeared in 1974, when she worked at the National Health and Insurance Office. It concerned scheming twins. Several more books in this series were released. In 1981, they became the basis for a film. By the late 1980s, she had won several awards, and was nominated for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1988. She was also awarded the honorary Saga Stone from IBBY for her contributions. She has written a small amount of drama for adults, but most of her work is for young children.
As a politician, she became the first woman to be Speaker of the Althing in 1988 and held that position until 1991. Before that, she had served in the legislative assembly and held a position on the Reykjavík City Council, representing the People's Alliance.

## Works translated into English

* A Giant Love Story
* Flumbra: an Icelandic Folktale
# Ernst Barkmann

Ernst Barkmann (25 August 1919 – 27 June 2009) was a German tank commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. He is known for the actions undertaken at “Barkmann’s Corner", in which his unit halted a U.S. Army armoured advance in Normandy on 27 July 1944, for which he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## SS career

Barkmann joined the Nazi Party on 1 September 1938 and served in the Reich Labour Service from November 1938 to March 1939. After this he joined the SS on 1 April 1939, and served during the occupation of Poland. He was posted for a time as an instructor of SS volunteers in the Netherlands. In winter 1942/43 he was posted to the SS Division Das Reich on the Eastern Front, with which he took part in the Third Battle of Kharkov.
In February 1944, Das Reich was ordered to France to form a part of the 5th Panzer Army, the armoured reserve for the expected Allied invasion. Following Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of June 1944, the division reached the front in early July and fought against the American forces near Saint-Lô. Barkmann was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Barkmann participated in the Ardennes Offensive in December 1944 and the fighting on the Eastern Front in the spring of 1945.
Barkmann and his crew were credited with the destruction of at least 82 Soviet, British and US tanks, 136 miscellaneous armoured fighting vehicles and 43 anti-tank guns, but Barkmann's reputed actions in Normandy were challenged by the military historian Steven Zaloga, who asserts that he analysed the Allied war records, and was unable to locate the losses claimed by Barkmann. He attributed the narrative of Barkmann's Corner to the "propaganda efforts of the Waffen-SS".

## Awards and decorations

* 1939 Wound Badge in Black, 1939
* 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class, 14 July 1941
* Infantry Assault Badge in Silver, 18 February 1942
* 1939 Iron Cross 1st Class, 1 August 1944
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, 27 August 1944 as Panzer commander in the 4./SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 "Das Reich"
* 1939 Wound Badge in Silver and Gold
* Panzer Badge Second Type and Third Type
# Mount Cameroon spurfowl

The Mount Cameroon spurfowl (Pternistis camerunensis) is a bird species in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is found only in Cameroon.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

The Mount Cameroon spurfowl was described in 1909 by the British Army Officer Boyd Alexander from a specimen collected on Mount Cameroon. He coined the binomial name Francolinus camerunensis. The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. The species is considered to be monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# M. K. Kamalam

M. K. Kamalam (1923 – 20 April 2010) was an Indian actress in Malayalam cinema. She was the heroine in the first Malayalam talkie film, Balan (1938).

## Personal life

Kamalam was born in 1923 at Kottayam as the third daughter of Kumarakam Mangat Kochupanicker, a music teacher, and his wife Karthyayini.
Aside from acting, she was also active in music. Sebastian Kunjukunju Bhagavathar was her first music teacher. She also trained under Thomas Punnan, Narayanan Bhagavathar, Ochira Raman Bhagavathar, and Kottayam Sankunni Nair.

## Career

She appeared in her first play Allirani when she was seven. She acted in it with her father. She got the invitation to act in a movie while she was acting in a play called Vichithravijayam. She was selected from the five ladies who were in the play by director S. Nattani, producer T. R. Sundaram, and actor Alleppey Vincent who were all watching the play. Aged 15, she acted in the first Malayalam "talkie" film, Balan (1938).
Kamalam also sang a trio of songs in her first movie in which the song Jagadeeswara Jayajaya became quite popular. Kamalam's was the first Malayalam voice ever heard on the sound track of a film as her debut film was the first audio movie in the language. Her acting in the movie was considered quite bold because at that time it was uncommon for a woman to act in movies or even in stage plays.
After her appearance in a movie, she went on to become popular in stage plays. Due to her contract with the stage company, she could not take any offers from movies until much when she filmed a movie called Bhootharaayar which was never released due to the death of the producer Thrissur Appan Thampuran. Bhootharaayar was also actor S. P. Pillai's debut film.
Plays in which she appeared include Sree Narayana Guru, Anarkali, Magdalana Mariyam, Kochu Seetha, and Marakkanavatha Manushyan. She retired from acting in 1964 only to return 10 years later to appear in the film, Sayahnam. Her final stage appearance was in Jeevitham Avasanikkunnilla, written by Thrissur Nadaka Kalasamithi.

## Death

Kamalam died on 20 April 2010 at Kottayam. She was under treatment at Kottayam Medical College where she fell out of her hospital bed and broke her leg. The exact cause of death has not yet been released. She was 86. She was survived by her husband and three children.
# Jacob II of Cilicia

Jacob II was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1327 and 1341, and then again between 1355 and 1359.
He was the nephew of a previous Catholicos, Gregory VII of Cilicia. During a Mamaluke invasion he and King Leo IV of Armenia got into a severe disagreement over how to deal with the situation. The dispute grew so large that Jacob threatened Leo with the vengeance of the church. Leo was so enraged by this that he had Jacob deposed from the pontificate. Mukhitar Ter Mukhik from the village of Curnah was elected pontiff in his place.
In 1347 the new King Constantine II, King of Armenia began a conversation with the pope in Avignon about religious affairs and sent former Catholicos Jacob on a mission to see Pope. Upon his return home Catholicos Mekhitar died, at which point Jacob was nominated to become Catholicos again. He died four years into his second reign.
| Preceded byConstantine III of Cilicia | Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia 1327–1341 | Succeeded byMekhitar I of Cilicia |
| Preceded byMekhitar I of Cilicia | Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia 1355–1359 | Succeeded byMesrob I of Cilicia |
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# Poanes aaroni

Poanes aaroni, the saffron skipper, is a North American butterfly from the skipper family (Hesperiidae) which occurs in salt marshes along the Atlantic coast.
The upperside of the wings are vivid orange, with broad black borders. The underside of the hindwing is a paler orange with a pallid stripe in the center.
The larva feeds exclusively on smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora).
Four subspecies are recognized:
* P. a. aaroni Skinner, 1890 – Aaron's skipper
* P. a. bordeloni – Bordelon's skipper
* P. a. howardi – Howard's skipper
* P. a. minimus – swamp skipper