OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austin Luke

Austin Luke (born October 27, 1994) is an American basketball player for Bosna Visit Sarajevo of the Bosnian League and the ABA League 2. He primarily plays as point guard.

## College career

Luke played four years of college basketball for Belmont. He was named to the All-OVC First Team twice, in 2017 and 2018. As a senior, Luke averaged 9.2 points, 7.5 assists, and 2.9 rebounds per game.

## Professional career

In July 2018, Luke started his professional career in Latvia, signing with VEF Rīga. He was released after 6 games. He later signed with VfL Kirchheim Knights in the German ProA.
In the 2019–20 season, Luke played for Club Melilla Baloncesto in the Spanish LEB Oro.
On August 17, 2020, Luke signed with Basketball Community Gelderland of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). The team later changed its name to Yoast United. Luke averaged 16.2 points and a league-high 9.6 assists over the regular season.
On April 30, 2021, Luke sent Yoast United to the final of the 2021 DBL Cup after an impressive performance against Landstede Hammers. In the semi-final, he recorded 52 points, 8 rebounds and 8 assists, including 10 three-point field goals. As a result, the seventh-ranked team Yoast reached the cup final in its debut season.
On June 4, 2021, Luke signed a one-year contract with Donar in the DBL. On May 20, 2022, he won the Dutch Basketball Cup with Donar, leading the team with team-highs of 15 points and 8 assists in the final. On June 8, Luke scored a team-high 31 points in a decisive 101–100 semifinal win over Heroes Den Bosch to bring Donar to its first ever BNXT finals.
On December 28, 2024, Luke signed a contract with Bosna Visit Sarajevo in the Bosnian League.
# Meredith Evans

Meredith Evans is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the 1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Paralympics, she won a silver medal in the Women's 100 m Breaststroke A4 event and four bronze medals in the Women's 100 m Backstroke A4, Women's 100 m Freestyle A4, Women's 400 m Freestyle A4, and Women's 200 m Individual Medley A4 events.
# Ireneo Hermosilla

Ireneo Hermosilla (31 January 1928 - before 1 April 2003) was a Paraguayan footballer. He was part of Paraguay's squad that won the 1953 South American Championship.

## International career

Hermosilla was selected in Paraguay's squad for the 1953 South American Championship. He earned his first cap in the first game of the tournament against Chile on 25 February.
On 14 February 1954, during a 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification game against Chile Hermosilla scored his only goal for Paraguay.
Hermosilla was also part of Paraguay's squad for the 1956 South American Championship during which he played four games.
The friendly game against Brazil on 12 June 1956 was his 20th and last cap with Paraguay.
# Baymak

Baymak (Russian: Баймак; Bashkir: Баймаҡ, Bajmaq) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located in the upper streams of the Tanalyk River (Ural's basin) 489 kilometers (304 mi) south of Ufa. Population: 17,710 (2010 Census); 17,223 (2002 Census); 15,976 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1913; town status was granted to it in 1938.
In January 2024, about 10,000 protesters called for the release of activist Fail Alsynov after he had been sentenced to four years in prison.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Baymak serves as the administrative center of Baymaksky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Baymak—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Baymak is incorporated within Baymaksky Municipal District as Baymak Urban Settlement.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition:
* Bashkirs: 69.8%
* Russians: 23.1%
* Tatars: 5.1%
# Murus Romuli

Murus Romuli (Latin for "the Wall of Romulus") is the name given to a wall built to protect the Palatine Hill, the centermost of the Seven Hills of Rome, in one of the oldest parts of the city of Rome. Ancient tradition holds that this wall was built by the Roman culture hero Romulus.

## Traditional accounts

The Murus Romuli as remembered by ancient historians is described by Rodolfo Lanciani:
   The text most frequently quoted in reference to the Murus Romuli is that of Tacitus, according to which the furrow ploughed by the hero — the sulcus primigenius — started from a point in the Forum Boarium, marked in later times by the bronze Bull of Myron; and followed the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine as far as the altar of Consus, the valley between the Palatine and the Cælian as far as the Curiæ Veteres, the east slope of the hill as far as the Sacellum Larum. The same historian says that the Ara Maxima of Hercules was included within the furrow, and Dionysius states that Vesta's temple was outside it. The furrow followed the foot of the cliffs or slopes of the Palatine, its course being marked with stone cippi. Others affirm that the city of Romulus was square (τετράγωνος — Roma Quadrata). The truth is that neither the walls nor the pomerium of Romulus can be said to make a square; that a line drawn from beyond the Ara Maxima to the Ara Consi cannot be said to go "along the foot of the cliffs of the Palatine" (per ima montis Palatini); that the valley in those days was covered with water, deep enough to be navigated by canoes, so that neither a furrow could be ploughed through it, nor stone cippi set up to mark the line of the furrow. Moreover, the same marshes extended on the southeast side as far as the Curiæ Veteres, on the northwest as far as the Temple of Vesta; and the shape of the Palatine walls was rather trapezoid, like that of a terramara of the valley of the Po, than square like an Etruscan templum; while, lastly, the name of Roma Quadrata did not belong to the city on the hill, but to the altar described in Pagan and Christian Rome, p. 70, which stood in front of the Temple of Apollo.
Though most often believed to be purely a figure of myth, Romulus is believed by some scholars, such as Andrea Carandini, to have been an actual historical figure.

## Modern archaeology

In 1988, the remains of an early defensive wall were found on the north slope of the Palatine Hill. Archaeologists excavating the site contended that the wall and other nearby finds indicate that Rome emerged as a dynamic society by at least the 7th and 6th centuries BC, significantly earlier than had been previously calculated. As of the 2010s, the earliest evidence of any settlement in the area dates to c. 1000 BC with large-scale organization evidenced by the establishment of the Esquiline Hill's necropolis and a clay and timber wall at the bottom of the Palatine Hill dating to the mid-8th century BC. The swampy surrounding territories were not drained until the mid-7th century BC.
# Oxford North (provincial electoral district)

Oxford North was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It was created in 1867 at the time of confederation and was abolished in 1933 before the 1934 election.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

Oxford North :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| 1st | 1867–1871 | George Perry | Liberal |
| 2nd | 1871–1872 | George Perry | Liberal |
| 2nd | 1872–1874 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal |
| 3rd | 1875–1879 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal |
| 4th | 1879–1883 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal |
| 5th | 1883–1886 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal |
| 6th | 1886–1890 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal |
| 7th | 1890–1894 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal |
| 8th | 1894–1896 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal |
| 8th | 1896–1898 | Andrew Pattulo | Liberal |
| 9th | 1898–1902 | Andrew Pattulo | Liberal |
| 10th | 1902–1903 | Andrew Pattulo | Liberal |
| 10th | 1903–1904 | James S. Munro | Liberal |
| 11th | 1905–1908 | James S. Munro | Liberal |
| 12th | 1908–1911 | Andrew MacKay | Liberal |
| 13th | 1911–1914 | Newton Rowell | Liberal |
| 14th | 1914–1918 | Newton Rowell | Liberal |
| 14th | 1918–1919 | John Alexander Calder | Liberal |
| 15th | 1919–1921 | John Alexander Calder | Liberal |
| 15th | 1921–1923 | David Munroe Ross | United Farmers |
| 16th | 1923–1926 | David Munroe Ross | United Farmers |
| 17th | 1926–1928 | David Munroe Ross | United Farmers |
| 18th | 1929–1934 | David Munroe Ross | United Farmers |
| Sourced from the Ontario Legislative Assembly |||||
| Merged into Oxford before 1934 election |||||

## Election results

vte1867 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | George Perry | 1,187 | 55.36 |
| | Conservative | George Clark | 957 | 44.64 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,144 | 58.34 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,675 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Perry | Acclaimed |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vteOntario provincial by-election, November 29, 1872 Resignation of George Perry :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Oliver Mowat | Acclaimed |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:275}$ |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Oliver Mowat | Acclaimed |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1879 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Oliver Mowat | 1,731 | 75.10 |
| | Conservative | N. Curry | 574 | 24.90 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,305 | 41.71 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 5,526 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | – |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Federation of Indian Fantasy Sports

The Federation of Indian Fantasy Sports (FIFS) is a self-regulatory industry body for fantasy sports in India, headquartered in New Delhi. Established in 2017 as the Indian Federation of Sports Gaming (IFSG), it serves as the primary organization for fantasy sports operators in India.

## History

The organization was founded in 2017 as the Indian Federation of Sports Gaming and is registered under Section 8 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013. Former Supreme Court Justice Arjan Kumar Sikri serves as the organization's ombudsman and ethics officer.

## Legal Framework
### Regulatory Status

The legal status of fantasy sports in India has evolved through several court decisions:
* The Bombay High Court declared fantasy sports legal on 13 April 2019.
* The Supreme Court of India officially recognized fantasy sports as legal on 8 August 2021, classifying them as games of skill rather than gambling.
However, fantasy sports remain prohibited in Sikkim, Nagaland, Odisha, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.

## Charter and Governance

The FIFS Charter establishes operational standards for member organizations, including:
* Legal incorporation requirements in India
* Age restrictions (18+) for paid contests
* Separation of operational and prize pool funds
* Responsible gaming policies
* Prohibition of platform employee participation

## Leadership

As of December 2023, key positions include:
* President: Harsh Jain
* Chairman: Bimal Julka
* Director General: Joy Bhattacharjya
* Ombudsman and Ethics Officer: Justice Arjan Kumar Sikri

## Member Organizations

As of January 2024, FIFS has 21 member organizations. Notable members include:
| Platform | Organization |
| Dream11 | Sporta Technologies Pvt Ltd |
| Fantasy Akhada | Super Six Sports Gaming Pvt Ltd |
| A23 | Head Digital Works Pvt Ltd |
| Sportasy | Blossomfield Gamingzone Pvt Ltd |
# Andy Hinson

Andy Hinson (born c. 1931) is a retired American football coach and former player. He was the head coach of the Bethune–Cookman University Wildcats football team from 1976 to 1978 and Cheyney University of Pennsylvania Wolves from 1979 to 1984.
Hinson grew up in Camden, New Jersey and graduated from Camden High School in 1949 and coached football there for three seasons, earning recognition in 1973 as scholastic football coach of the year.
A graduate of Bethune–Cookman University, Hinson was named to the Little All–American team in 1952.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Bethune–Cookman Wildcats (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1976–1978) ||||||
| 1976 | Bethune–Cookman | 8–3 | 4–1 | 1st (Division I) | |
| 1977 | Bethune–Cookman | 8–4 | 4–1 | 2nd (Division I) | L NCAA Division II First Round |
| 1978 | Bethune–Cookman | 7–3–1 | 3–2 | | |
| Bethune–Cookman: | Bethune–Cookman: | 23–10–1 | 12–4 | | |
| Cheyney Wolves (Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference) (1979–1984) ||||||
| 1979 | Cheyney | 9–2 | 4–1 | 1st (Eastern) | |
| 1980 | Cheyney | 4–5–1 | 1–4 | T–4th (Eastern) | |
| 1981 | Cheyney | 2–8 | 1–4 | 5th (Eastern) | |
| 1982 | Cheyney | 2–8 | 1–5 | 7th (Eastern) | |
| 1983 | Cheyney | 3–7 | 1–5 | 7th (Eastern) | |
| 1984 | Cheyney | 3–7 | 1–5 | 6th (Eastern) | |
| Cheyney: | Cheyney: | 23–37–1 | 9–24 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 46–47–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Georgian Manganese LLC

The Georgian Manganese LLC (GM) is the Georgian subsidiary of the British company Stemcor, producing manganese and ferroalloys. The Georgian Manganese LLC owns Zestaponi Ferroalloy Plant in Zestaponi (through JSC Ferro) and Chiatura mine in Chiatura(through JSC Manganumi). It owned Tao-Privat bank in Georgia from 2007 to 2014.
Until 2009, the company functioned without the environmental impact assessment and appropriate permit. Permit conditions were first inspected in 2012 and the company was fined 5000 Georgian lari for violation of permit conditions. In September 2014, after unsuccessful attempts to fine the company, the Georgian Ministry imposed limits and restrictions on the company. In May 2017, a special manager was appointed by the Tbilisi City Court in order to ensure compliance with license and permit conditions. Since 2019, the company has faced sporadic public protests from local residents of Shukruti village where its mining site is located, over the destruction of property of local residents as a result of Georgian Manganese LLC activities and alleged non-payment of compensation.
Ukrainian-born Israeli billionaire businessman, Ihor Kolomoyskyi, is a majority shareholder of Georgian Manganese LLC.
# Waldenstein

Waldenstein is a town in the district of Gmünd in Lower Austria, Austria.
# Death of a Neapolitan Mathematician

Death of a Neapolitan Mathematician (Italian: Morte di un matematico napoletano) is a 1992 Italian drama film, written and directed by Mario Martone.
The film earned nine awards and was nominated for two, with director and writer Mario Martone winning seven awards.

## Cast

* Carlo Cecchi as Renato Caccioppoli
* Anna Bonaiuto as Anna
* Renato Carpentieri as Luigi Caccioppoli
* Toni Servillo as Pietro
* Licia Maglietta as Emilia
* Antonio Neiwiller as Don Simplicio
* Andrea Renzi as Leo
* Alessandra D'Elia as Stella
* Roberto De Francesco as Leonardo
* Lucio Amelio as the Marquis
* Toni Bertorelli as Antonio Alcamo
* Antonino Iuorio as Ferdinando
* Patrizio Rispo as Stefanini
* Sergio Solli as the Magistrate
* Enzo Moscato as Biondino
* Vincenzo Salemme as Communist Party militant
* Nicola Di Pinto as Communist Party leader

## Awards
### Won

* 49th Venice International Film Festival 1992:
** Grand Special Jury Prize – Mario Martone
** Kodak Cinecritica Award – Mario Martone
** Pasinetti Award – Best Actor: Carlo Cecchi
* Angers European First Film Festival 1993:
** C.I.C.A.E. Award – Mario Martone
** European Jury Award – Feature Film: Mario Martone
** SACD Grand Prize – Mario Martone
* David di Donatello Awards 1993:
** David Award – Best New Director: Mario Martone
** Special David Award – Carlo Cecchi
* Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists 1993:
** Silver Ribbon Award – Best New Director: Mario Martone

### Nominated

* European Film Awards 1993:
** European Film Award – Best Actor: Carlo Cecchi
* Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists 1993:
** Silver Ribbon – Best Actor: Carlo Cecchi
# Kim Hyon-gyong

Kim Hyon-gyong (Korean pronunciation: or) is a wrestler from North Korea. She won a bronze medal at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships.
# Vasily Yershov

Vasily Semyonovich Yershov (Russian: Василий Семёнович Ершов) (1672 - after 1729) was a Russian statesman, governor (1711–1712) and vice governor of Moscow guberniya (1712–1719).

## Early career

According to some accounts, Vasily Yershov came from a family of serfs of Prince Mikhail Cherkassky. He began to progress up the career ladder owing to his notable work as a pribylshchik (lit. profit man), a person developing projects for increasing government revenues. In 1704–1709, Vasily Yershov headed the Office of Court Affairs (Канцелярия дворцовых дел) and then Horse-and-Carriage Service. Some contemporary evidence suggests that, as head of these two government offices, Yershov managed to increase their total revenue by 90,000 rubles.

## Yershov as governor and vice governor

On February 22, 1711, Vasily Yershov replaced Tikhon Streshnev as the governor of Moscow guberniya. In January 1712, however, he was transferred to the position of vice governor due to his "ignoble" ancestry (Mikhail Romodanovsky was appointed the governor of Moscow). Upon the death of his superior in January 1713, Vasily Yershov headed the gubernatorial office for half a year until the appointment of Alexei Saltykov [ru]. Yershov was known for his cussedness, for which the senators would often threaten him with administrative punishment or prison. Also, he was in constant disagreement with Alexei Saltykov, who had been the Senate's appointee. In 1714, the Senate even issued a special decree forbidding the vice governor to make certain decisions without the approval of his immediate superior. In 1715, Vasily Yershov publicly accused Alexei Saltykov of embezzlement, causing the latter's removal from the office. Yershov kept his post upon the appointment of the new governor Kirill Naryshkin. Vasily Yershov is known to have elaborated numerous projects on increasing government revenues, cracking down on the escaping of army recruits, collecting arrears, eliminating extortion in state-run offices etc.

## Later life

In 1721–1723, Vasily Yershov was in charge of the Monastery Prikaz. In 1727, he fell into disgrace as an associate of Alexander Menshikov, who had been arrested and then expelled from Moscow in the early fall of the same year. In 1729, Vasily Yershov took monastic vows in Pereyaslavl-Zalessky with the consent of Peter II.
# Riku Moriyama

Riku Moriyama (森山 理来, Moriyama Riku), also credited as Kanon Torii (鳥居 花音, Torii Kan'on), is a Japanese voice actress.

## Voice roles
### Anime
#### Television

* Mahoraba: Heartful Days (2005), Archer Girl A (ep 6, 26), Michiyo Asagi, Mummy girl (ep 20), Risona Aizawa (Friend C), Youli Huang

#### Original video animations

* Wet Summer Days (2003), Sayaka Shirakawa (eps 1, 4), Sayo Minase (ep 2)
* Triangle Heart: Sweet Songs Forever (2003), Akira Jōshima (waitress at Midori-ya; eps 1, 3–4)

### Drama CD

* Love Doll: Lovely Idol, Hina Hōjō
* Suigetsu: Yume Shizuku, Yuki Kotonomiya
# Adam Pietraszko

Adam Pietraszko (born 18 August 1982) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland.

## Speedway career

He rode in the top tier of British Speedway riding for the Oxford Cheetahs during the 2006 Elite League speedway season. He began his British career riding for Berwick Bandits in 2004.
In the Team Speedway Polish Championship he rode for Włókniarz Częstochowa, Kolejarz Opole and Motor Lublin.
# Ahmed Ayoub

Ahmed Ayoub (Arabic أحمد أيوب); born (August 5, 1971), is an Egyptian former football striker. He last managed Egyptian Premier League club Haras El-Hodood.
Ayoub was a member in Egypt U-20 squad which participated in 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Titles and honors

Al Ahly
* Egyptian League (4): 1993-1994, 1994-1995, 1995-1996, 1996-1997
* Egypt Cup (1): 1995-1996
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup (1): 1993
* Arab Super Cup (1): 1997
* Arab Club Champions Cup (1): 1996
* Arab Cup Winners' Cup (1): 1994
# Papa Faye

Papa Diene Faye (born 30 November 1996) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a winger for São Bento, on loan from Ponte Preta.

## Career

Faye started his career with Mbour Petite-Côte in Senegal, before joining Moroccan side AS Salé. After leaving AS Salé due to delayed payments, he trained at the Moroccan academy Ginga Foot Casablanca, which was coached by a Brazilian, who eventually helped him join Associação Atlética Ponte Preta in the Brazilian second division.
# Dragoljub Jeremić

Dragoljub Jeremić (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгољуб Јеремић; 9 August 1978 – 12 March 2022) was a Serbian footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Jeremić spent most of his career at Partizan, making 59 league appearances and scoring one goal. He also spent some time on loan to Radnički Kragujevac, Panserraikos (Greece), and Rabotnički (Macedonia). After leaving Partizan, Jeremić briefly played for Bežanija, before retiring.

## International career

At international level, Jeremić made four (non-official) appearances for FR Yugoslavia at the Millennium Super Soccer Cup hosted by India in January 2001.

## Death

Jeremić died on 12 March 2022, aged 43. A cause of death had not been disclosed, but it was reported that Jeremić spent the last few days of his life in hospital.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Partizan | 1997–98 | 4 | 0 |
| Partizan | 1998–99 | 0 | 0 |
| Partizan | 1999–2000 | 0 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2000–01 | 24 | 1 |
| Partizan | 2001–02 | 17 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2002–03 | 6 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2003–04 | 6 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2004–05 | 2 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2005–06 | 0 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2006–07 | 0 | 0 |
| Partizan | Total | 59 | 1 |
| Radnički Kragujevac (loan) | 1999–2000 | 32 | 1 |
| Panserraikos (loan) | 2004–05 | 9 | 0 |
| Rabotnički (loan) | 2005–06 | 14 | 0 |
| Rabotnički (loan) | 2006–07 | 11 | 0 |
| Rabotnički (loan) | Total | 25 | 0 |
| Bežanija | 2007–08 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 129 | 2 |

## Honours

Partizan
* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: 1997–98, 2000–01
Rabotnički
* Macedonian First Football League: 2005–06
# Jakuby

Jakuby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Piska, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Biała Piska, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Pisz, and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Janiki Małe

Janiki Małe (German Klein Hanswalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zalewo, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Jankowice, Kętrzyn County

Jankowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Srokowo, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Srokowo, 14 km (9 mi) north of Kętrzyn, and 78 km (48 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Janowo, Ostróda County

Janowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ostróda, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Jasionno

Jasionno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gronowo Elbląskie, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Gronowo Elbląskie, 4 km (2 mi) west of Elbląg, and 84 km (52 mi) northwest of the regional capital Olsztyn.
Prior to 1945, it was part of Germany (East Prussia).