OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eriogonum thymoides

Eriogonum thymoides is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name thymeleaf wild buckwheat, or simply thymeleaf buckwheat.

## Description

Eriogonum thymoides is an intricately branched subshrub with foliage up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) tall and 40 centimetres (16 in) wide and covered in short woolly or silky hairs. Younger plants usually have a very neat compact appearance, and older plants may have a gnarled woody base and may be somewhat taller and may sprawl extensively. The hairy leaves are linear to spatulate and flat or rolled under at the edges and up to 1.0 cm in length. It produces erect flowering stems that project up to 12 centimetres (4.7 in) above the foliage. Each flower stem has a whorl of small bract-like leaves near the midpoint and is topped by a head-like inflorescence up to 2 cm wide. The flower is up to 1 cm long and is variable in color, including yellow, white and rosy red, yellow and rosy red, and white. In bud, the flowers are often deep rosy red. The bases of the petals and sepals are covered with long hairs. The species is polygamodioecious, meaning that some of the plants have both male and bisexual flowers, while others have both female and bisexual flowers. Eriogonum thymoides can be distinguished from the similar to Eriogonum douglasii by its (usually) smaller leaf size, and by its involucre lobes, which are erect and appressed in E. thymoides, and spreading to reflexed in E. douglasii (the involucre is the bract that envelopes the base of the flower head). The leaves of E. douglasii are also often flatter, wider, and more silvery in color.

## Range and Habitat

Eriogonum thymoides is native to dry regions of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, where there are three main population groups. It flowers in mid-spring. This plant grows in sagebrush, ponderosa pine forest openings, and mountain ridges, often on very shallow rocky soil above basalt. Though it grows in a restricted region it is locally abundant.

## Uses

According to one source, this plant has "special value to native bees."

## Gallery

* Old plant with thick woody base
* In bud
* Yellow flower form
# Nain, Iran

Nain (Persian: نائین) is a city in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Climate

Climate data for Nain (1992-2010 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 13.1 (55.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 34.1 (93.4) | 36.4 (97.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 31.4 (88.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 23.6 (74.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.0 (51.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 27.6 (81.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 5.8 (42.4) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.6 (40.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 19.9 (67.8) | 15.9 (60.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 4.3 (39.7) | 0.0 (32.0) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.7 (0.81) | 11.6 (0.46) | 20.8 (0.82) | 11.1 (0.44) | 11.5 (0.45) | 1.0 (0.04) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.1 (0.00) | 1.6 (0.06) | 6.9 (0.27) | 12.2 (0.48) | 98.1 (3.86) |
| Average snowy days | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 4.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 50 | 40 | 33 | 29 | 24 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 26 | 36 | 45 | 30 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) | −6.4 (20.5) | −5.0 (23.0) | −1.9 (28.6) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.2 (36.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | −1.9 (28.6) | −3.7 (25.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | −1.8 (28.7) |
| Source: IRIMO(temperatures), (humidity), (dew point 1992-2005), (precipitation), (snow/sleet days) ||||||||||||||

## History

The history of Nain appears to go back to pre-Islamic times, but no information about it has survived. It is famous for its big castle and its congregational mosque, the Jameh Mosque of Nain. It was described by medieval historians to have been in the sardsīr ("cooler highland areas"), and being a subordinate to either Yazd or Isfahan, despite being part of the administration of the Fars province.
The historian and geographer Hamdallah Mustawfi reported that the walls of Nain's castle, which are still present as mud brick remnants, were four thousand paces long. The nearby mountains' silver mines are also described by the geographers. During the Safavid era, the kaolinite of Nain was utilized to manufacture porcelain at the city of Kashan.
Under the Buyid dynasty (934–1062), the Jameh Mosque of Nain was constructed.

## Demographics
### Language

The following graph depicts the language composition of the city. Naini is a Central Plateau language which is part of the Northwestern Iranian languages.
Ilam linguistic composition
Language
percent
Naini
70%
Tehrani Persian
30% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 24,424 in 6,954 households. The following census in 2011 counted 25,379 people in 7,730 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 27,379 people in 8,906 households.
# Ivan Kochev

Ivan Kochev (Bulgarian: Иван Кочев, born 8 July 1939) is a Bulgarian former volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Magic chord

The Magic Chord is a chord and installation (1984) created by La Monte Young, consisting of the pitches E, F, A, B♭, D, E, G, and A, in ascending order and used in works including his The Well-Tuned Piano and Chronos Kristalla (1990). The latter was performed by the Kronos Quartet and features all notes of the magic chord as harmonics on open strings. The quartet has been described as, "offer[ing] perhaps the ultimate challenge in performing in a just environment".
Described as, "complex and throbbing", the chord does not contain its fundamental (see root chords), E♭, and is a subset of the Romantic Chord, G-Dorian in eight octaves, spelled G, A, B, C, D, E, F♯, G. "When the Magic Opening Chord is obtained by playing the Opening Chord at one end of a room while the Magic Chord is played at the other (as Young set it up for me), the feeling-changes of the stereo effect as you move back and forth[-]are dazzling." The opening chord consists of E♭, B♭, C, E♭, F, B♭ (ratios 4:6:7:8:9:12 Play), adding C and E♭ to the magic chord when combined as the magic opening chord (Play).
The Well-Tuned Piano is based on a pitch lattice of perfect fifths and harmonic sevenths, tuned as follows:
| Note | Note played | (E♭) | (E♭) | E | E | F | F | G | G | A | A | B♭ | B♭ | (C) | (C) | D | D |
| Note | Note sounded relative to E♭ (Ben Johnston notation) | (E♭) | (E♭) | F7++ | F7++ | F+ | F+ | A7b+ | A7b+ | B7b+ | B7b+ | Bb | Bb | (D7b) | (D7b) | E7b+ | E7b+ |
| Note | Ratio | (1/1) | (1/1) | 567/512 | 567/512 | 9/8 | 9/8 | 21/16 | 21/16 | 189/128 | 189/128 | 3/2 | 3/2 | (7/4) | (7/4) | 63/32 | 63/32 |
| Note | Audio (from C) | (E♭) | (E♭) | E | E | F | F | G | G | A | A | B♭ | B♭ | (C) | (C) | D | D |
| Step | Ratio | | 567/512 | 567/512 | 64/63 | 64/63 | 7/6 | 7/6 | 9/8 | 9/8 | 64/63 | 64/63 | 7/6 | 7/6 | 9/8 | 9/8 |
For example, G (21/16) is the harmonic seventh of the perfect fifth (7/4 * 3/2 = 21/16):
| | P5 | P5 | P5 | P5 | P5 |
| H7 | 49 | 147 | 441 | 1323 | (3969) |
| H7 | B | F♯ | C♯ | G♯ | |
| H7 | 7 | 21 | 63 | 189 | 567 |
| H7 | C | G | D | A | E |
| H7 | 1 | 3 | 9 | (27) | (81) |
| H7 | E♭ | B♭ | F | | |
# Karuvanpadi

Karuvanpadi is one of the growing towns/suburbs near Pattambi. It is one of the important trading centres in the area. Karuvanpadi is situated in Parudur panchayath, on Pattambi-Pallippuram road. A diversion from Karuvanpadi centre through Kodumunda road connects Karuvanpadi with the Pattambi–Pallippuram road in Kodumunda centre. Nearby Palathara has a railway crossing known commonly as the Palathara Gate.
* This article related to a location in Palakkad district, Kerala, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lionel Bonnel

Lionel Bonnel (born 26 September 1966) is a French ski mountaineer and skiing instructor.
Bonnel, member of the Club Alpin Français, holds the Chamonix-Zermatt Haute Route record with Stéphane Brosse, in 21h11' He is married with three children, and lives in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.

## Selected results

* 2006:
** 9th (and 4th in "Seniors I" class ranking), Patrouille des Glaciers (together with Alain Premat and Sébastien Baud)
* 2007:
** 7th, Trofeo Mezzalama (together with Fabien Anselmet and Sébastien Baud)

### Pierra Menta

* 1993: 10th, together with Patrick Lambert
* 1994: 6th, together with Patrick Lambert
* 1997: 8th, together with Patrick Lambert
* 1998: 10th, together with Michel Sibuet Becquet
* 2005: 10th, together with Daniel Degabai
# Thomas L. L. Brent

Thomas Ludwell Lee Brent (August 9, 1784 – 1845) was an American diplomat. He was born in Virginia. He worked as a part of the United States diplomatic service in Spain and Portugal. After this, he became a notable landholder in Michigan.

## Early life

Thomas Ludwell Lee Brent was born on August 9, 1784, in Stafford County, Virginia. His father was Daniel Brent. He was a nephew of U. S. senator Richard Brent.

## Career
### Diplomatic career

Brent was appointed as a clerk for the U.S. state department by Secretary of State Robert Smith in 1811. On October 15, 1814, Brent was commissioned by President James Madison as secretary for the U.S. legation to Spain. He resigned as clerk in November.
Brent arrived in Madrid in May 1815, and had his official status recognized by the Spanish government on August 28. Brent was in charge of the legation until George W. Erving presented his credentials to the government in August 1816. After Erving left his post in April 1819, Brent took charge as interim chargé d'affairs until May 18, 1819, when John Forsyth presented his credentials.
In May 1822, President James Monroe commissioned Brent as secretary of the U.S. legation in Portugal. In June 1823, he was appointed by President Monroe as U.S. consul in Cadiz. He left Spain August. He served as interim chargé d'affairs of the legation to Portugal starting in June 1824. On March 9, 1825, Brent was appointed as full chargé d'affairs by President John Quincy Adams. He presented his credentials on June 24, 1825. He was re-accredited on January 18, 1830, after a change of government. He served in this post until late November 1834.

### Michigan land holdings

After his career in the diplomatic service, Brent, along with his wife, settled in Flushing Township, Michigan. According to Edwin Orin Wood, he was one the most prominent early settlers of the locality. Brent was one of several eastern and southern capitalists to buy large amounts of land in the new western states in the 1830s. In 1836, Brent bought around 70,000 acres of government land in Genesee and Saginaw County. Many of the early settlers of the township worked on Brent's estate at some point.
Brent had sunk a large portion of money into the land purchases, and as such had little to pay taxes on the land or to pay for improvements of it. Brent is noted to have refused to sell his land, until his expenditures required him to sell portions of it. By the time of his death, he was considered land-poor.

## Personal life

Brent was married to a Spanish woman. Some sources claim Brent married the woman before his career in the diplomatic service, while others claim he met her on said diplomatic service. Together they had two children, Charlotte M. and Henry Lee. They were both born around the 1820s.

## Death and legacy

Brent died in 1845. His son, Henry, did not take an interest in his father's estate, instead focusing on the construction of musical instruments.
Brent Creek, a hamlet in Flushing Township, is named for Thomas L. L. Brent.
# Marlenis Mesa

Marlenis Mesa (born 20 April 1974) is a Cuban rower. She competed in the women's lightweight double sculls event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Franziska Hentschel

Franziska Constanze Sanner (née Hentschel, born 29 June 1970 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg) is a former field hockey forward from Germany.
Hentschel was a member of the Women's National Team that won the silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1992.
# Strahinja Stojačić

Strahinja Stojačić (Serbian Cyrillic: Страхиња Стојачић; born 15 July 1992), nicknamed "Brka" and "Doctor Strange", is a Serbian professional basketball player who last played for Hercegovac Gajdobra of the Second Basketball League of Serbia. He also played at the FIBA 3x3 World Tour for Ub Huishan NE and Serbia men's national 3x3 team.
# Dramabeans

Dramabeans is an English-language website that features in-depth reviews and analyses of Korean dramas, and also serves as a fan forum for those programs featured. It was founded in 2007 by the blogger Javabeans.

## History

Dramabeans began as a blog by Korean American "Sarah", better known by her online pen name of "javabeans" in 2007 as a site to recap and debate Korean dramas. As the popularity of the blog increased, she registered the domain name. In 2010, Dramabeans reader "Jen", better known as "girlfriday", became a second regular reviewer-contributor to the site, and the two were able to make the site their full-time job. Jen and Sarah have both left their roles at Dramabeans as the costs of running the site outgrew the online advertising revenue. The site is now funded and run by a Korean-American James Sun who has solely supported the financial maintenance and growth of the site since 2015.

## Methodology and impact

The core of the site is an archive of recaps of each episode of selected dramas, with comments serving as a forum on the episode reviewed. Most new miniseries from the big three (KBS, MBC and SBS) will receive a recap of the first episode, with those which the recappers find most interested in having every episode in its 16 to 24-episode run being reviewed, longer dramas are not covered. Both javabeans and girlfriday are professional writers and deconstruct each episode as both writers and as ethnic Koreans with an understanding of the Korean entertainment industry, Korean story telling tropes, and mores and customs. The popularity of Dramabeans has paralleled the growing popularity of Korean dramas as part of the Korean Wave in the West, serving as a primer to Korean mores, culture and attitudes to Western audiences.
The site also features articles regarding casting and preproduction of upcoming dramas, and behind-the-scenes news of airing dramas.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Awarding body | Result | Ref. |
| 2014 | DARI Awards | Special Award | Korea Creative Content Agency, Korea Cultural Center-Los Angeles | Won | |

## Publications

| Year | Title | Authors | Publisher | ISBN |
| 2013 | Why Do Dramas Do That? | javabeans, girlfriday | Dimension Four LLC | ISBN 978-0-9860598-0-3 |
# John Pennycuick (British Army infantry officer)

Brigadier John Pennycuick CB, KH (28 October 1789 – 13 January 1849) was an officer in the British Army who served in Java, Burma, Aden, Afghanistan and India. He was born in Soilzarie in Perthshire and was killed at the Battle of Chillianwalla in the Second Anglo-Sikh War.

## Early military career

Pennycuick joined the Edinburgh militia as an ensign in 1806, and entered the regular army the following year as an ensign in the 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot. He served in the Java Expedition in 1811, and was wounded in the siege of the fort at Meester Cornelis. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1812 and captain in 1821. He exchanged into the 47th Regiment of Foot in 1825 and fought in the First Anglo-Burmese War in 1825 to 1826.

## Promotion to major

He was promoted to major in 1834, but without a regimental posting, but joined the 17th Regiment of Foot as a major the following year. He became a Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order in 1837, and served in the First Anglo-Afghan War in 1839, including the Battle of Ghazni. He commanded the storming party in the capture of the Baluchi tribal fortress of Kalat on 13 November 1839. For his actions, he was promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel in 1840, and was made a Commander of the Order of the Bath. He was promoted to the substantive rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1840, and served near Aden in 1841.

## Second Anglo-Sikh War

He exchanged from the 17th Regiment to the 24th Regiment of Foot in 1848. Later that year, he commanded a brigade in the Second Anglo-Sikh War, composed of the 24th Regiment and Bengal Native infantry battalions, in the 3rd Division commanded by Major General Joseph Thackwell (later by Sir Colin Campbell). His brigade led the attack ordered by Lord Gough at the Battle of Chillianwalla on 13 January 1849. After rushing forward without firing to seize the Sikh guns, the 24th Regiment lost touch with the rest of their brigade and was left exposed to enemy fire from the surrounding jungle. The 24th was driven back, and lost its Queen's Colour. Pennycuick and Lieutenant-Colonel Brooks of the 24th Regiment were killed, along with 20 other officers and 497 other ranks, including Pennycuick's 17-year-old son, who was serving as an ensign.

## Family

He had married Sarah Farrell, daughter of the vicar of Rathcline, County Longford, in 1820. They had five sons and six daughters. His eldest surviving son, James Farrell Pennycuick, joined the British Army, serving in the Crimea and the Indian Mutiny, and retired as a full general. A younger son, Colonel John Pennycuick, became a British Army engineer and civil servant who also served in India. His son Alexander fell in the Battle of Chillianwala at the age 17, while defending the body of his father. His youngest son, Charles Edward Ducat Pennycuick, served as the Mayor of Colombo, the Postmaster General of Ceylon and the Treasurer of Ceylon. His grandson, John Pennycuick, was an English barrister and judge. His eldest daughter, Ruth Pennycuick married Scottish grazier and pastoralist Reset Bruce Gill, brother of Astronomer Sir David Gill.
# Q Radio Network

Q Radio is a network of seven Independent Local Radio stations in Northern Ireland airing an adult contemporary format. The network is the fifth most listened to radio station in Northern Ireland, with a combined figure of 351,000 listeners as of December 2023, according to RAJAR.

## Network

Q Radio covers seven licence areas:
* Belfast - 96.7 & 102.5 FM and DAB
* North West - 102.9 FM
* North Coast - 97.2 & 97.6 FM
* Mid Antrim - 107.0 & 107.6 FM
* Mid Ulster - 106.0, 106.3 & 107.2 FM
* Newry & Mourne - 100.5 FM & 101.1 FM
* Tyrone & Fermanagh - 101.2 & 102.1 FM
The various stations in the network previously had local opt-outs from the network schedule, including the Q Cafe on weekdays between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. There are currently no opt-outs on the schedule with all stations taking the network at all times, except for local news, traffic and advertising.

## History

The first use of the Q brand in Northern Ireland came with the launch of Q97.2 from Coleraine, County Londonderry, on 26 January 2000. Additional stations were opened in Derry (Q102.9) and Omagh, County Tyrone (Q101.2).
Further stations that would later become part of Q Radio launched in the mid-2000s. Seven FM launched on 1 November 2005 from its base in Ballymena., while Five FM won a licence to broadcast to Newry and Mourne on 100.5 MHz in 2006, signing on 12 December. That same year, River Media bought Mid 106 FM in Cookstown from CN Group and rebranded it as Six FM. In 2011, Five FM, Six FM and Seven FM were rebranded as Q Radio stations.
In 2015, Q Radio acquired Citybeat in Belfast from CN Group, marking its entry into that market. The station was then rebranded as Q Radio Belfast.
In 2017, "QHQ", the network's main studios, were opened in Belfast's Fountain Centre. A series of licence extensions in 2018 brought Q Radio additional coverage in Northern Ireland, including transmitters covering Larne, Newcastle, Draperstown, Enniskillen and Ballycastle.

## Notable former presenters

* Stephen Clements
* Declan Wilson
* Cate Conway
# Maja Kožnjak

Maja Kožnjak (born 16 April 1985) is a Croatian handball player for Kastamonu Bld. GSK and the Croatian national team.
She played in her country for CRO ZRK "Tvin Trgocentar" Virovitica (2003–2004), RK Podravka Koprivnica (2005–2012) and RK Lokomotiva Zagreb(2012–2015 ) before she moved to the Antalya-based club Muratpaşa Bld. SK to play in the Turkish Women's Handball Super League. After one season, she transferred to Kastamonu Bld. GSK.
# Kawacha language

Kawatsa is a nearly extinct Angan language of Papua New Guinea. According to one source, an estimated 12 people are believed to speak the language. It is spoken in Katsiong village (7°02′48″S 146°09′09″E﻿ / ﻿7.046688°S 146.152479°E﻿ / -7.046688; 146.152479﻿ (Katsiong)), Tsewi ward, Kome Rural LLG.
# Kerstin Krause

Kerstin Krause (born 28 January 1959) is a German diver. She competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Pimbee National Park

Pimbee National Park is a national park in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia, 180 km (110 mi) south-east of Carnarvon. It was declared in August 2023, is located in the Shire of Carnarvon, and is part of the Carnarvon xeric shrublands bioregion.
The national park is located on the traditional land of the Yingkarta people and is jointly managed by the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation and the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. At the time of the national park's creation, Kennedy Range National Park, also on Yingkarta country, was expanded and also placed under joint management, with the intention of having four Yingkarta rangers employed and based at Gascoyne Junction.
A Pimbee Conservation Park with a size of 99,000 hectares (240,000 acres) was proposed in 2019 on the former Pimbee leasehold property north of the Wooramel River and listed as in progress in the 2022 Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database.
# Birger Knudtzon

Jens Birger Knudtzon (born 19 February 1936) is a retired Norwegian rower.
He was born in Oslo. Representing the club Bærum RK, he finished ninth in the coxed four event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He resides in Oslo, and has a fortune of about US$6.2 million.
# Vladimir Miller

Vladimir Robertovich Miller (Russian: Влади́мир Робертович Ми́ллер; born February 3, 1964) is a Russian opera, folk and choir singer possessing a low-ranging basso profondo (oktavist) voice, one of the lowest voices in the world. Many have also lauded the powerful unique timbre of his voice, especially when singing low notes. Miller is regularly heard singing the F1 and G1. He was born in Siberia.

## Biography

Miller was not initially planning a singing career. He graduated from Leningrad State Conservatoire as a musicologist. Later he studied singing at Cologne Music School in Germany. His teachers were Reinhard Leisenheimer and Kurt Moll. He soon became a leading soloist in the St. Petersburg State Academic Capella.
Miller has performed in concerts in Great Britain, Germany, the Vatican, the Netherlands, Italy, and the United States. Miller has learned and performed an extensive repertoire, singing leading parts in operas by Mozart and Claudio Monteverdi. He sang parts in cantatas and oratorios by Heinrich Schütz, Johann Sebastian Bach, Anton Bruckner, Alexander Gretchaninov, John Tavener, and others. A discography available on Miller's official website currently lists 110 cds featuring Vladimir Miller.
Miller has sung in the Male Choir of the Valaam Institute for Choral Art since 1990. He is also performing with the Optina Pustyn Male Choir St. Petersburg, which was founded by Alexander Semyonov in 1996.
Besides his concerts Vladimir Miller focuses on the field of Russian musical history. He has published a number of works. Miller and Mikhail Kruglov, are great friends and they often sing together. He has also sung with fellow oktavists Yuri Wichniakov, the late Vladimir Pasyoukov and the late Yuri Emashev.