OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Żdżary, Subcarpathian Voivodeship

Żdżary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Czarna, 16 km (10 mi) west of Dębica, and 58 km (36 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Żuk Nowy

Żuk Nowy [ˈʐuk'-nɔvɨ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Harasiuki, within Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Harasiuki, 20 km (12 mi) east of Nisko, and 58 km (36 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Josh Miller (education)

Josh Miller (born October 1, 1990) is an American technology executive who is the co-founder and CEO of The Browser Company. Between 2015 and 2017, he was the Director of Product for the White House. Previously, he was a co-founder and CEO of Branch, which later sold to Facebook. At Facebook, Miller led the Rooms app.
In high school, Miller was a finalist for a CNN Hero Award and a featured speaker at the Aspen Ideas Festival.
# Hoppi-Copter

The Hoppi-Copter was a functional backpack helicopter developed by the American company Hoppi-Copters Inc. founded by Horace T. Pentecost in the 1940s. The original Hoppi-Copter consisted of two contra-rotating rotors on a pole attached to a motorized backpack. Although it was capable of flight, it was extremely hard to control.
Later prototypes of the Hoppi-Copter included versions with the pilot in a sitting position, and were in effect miniature one-man helicopters of a more conventional design, though retaining the contra-rotating rotors and thus obviating a tail rotor. Despite interest from the British Ministry of Supply in the 102 and 104 models, none were adopted commercially.

## Variants
### Pentecost HX-1 Hoppi-Copter (Hoppi-Copter 100)

    original back-pack version.

### Hoppi-Copter 101

    equipped with a seat and landing gear, proved that more development was necessary.

### Hoppi-Copter 102

    framed, with seat for pilot.

### Hoppi-Copter 103

    as the 102, but lighter with a more powerful engine and slightly greater rotor diameter

### Hoppi-Copter 104

    as the 103, with even greater rotor diameter

### Hoppi-Copter Firefly
## Specifications (Hoppi-Copter 102)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Empty weight: 173 lb (78 kg)
* Gross weight: 363 lb (165 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Unknown 750 cm$^3$ (46 cu in) two stroke flat twin, 35 hp (26 kW) at 4,500 rpm; 9.1:1 reduction gearing to rotors
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 16 ft (4.9 m)
* Main rotor area: 402 sq ft (37.3 m$^2$) total
Performance
* Maximum speed: 96 mph (154 km/h, 83 kn) all performance figures estimated
* Endurance: 1 hr at cruising speed
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m) hover
* Disk loading: 1.8 lb/sq ft (8.8 kg/m$^2$)
# Shibchar railway station

Shibchar railway station is a railway station located in Shibchar upazila of Madaripur district. This is the only station in Madaripur district. This railway station is on the Dhaka–Jessore line. This station was formally opened on 10 October 2023.

## History

Ministry of Railways decided to build the new 172 km railway line to connect Jashore with Dhaka via Padma Bridge. It was a link project of Padma Bridge. Under this project 14 new stations were built and 6 stations were repaired. In 2023, the government decided to open this railway line partially from Dhaka to Bhanga. Shibchar railway station was open for the public to that time.
# Cayley's formula

In mathematics, Cayley's formula is a result in graph theory named after Arthur Cayley. It states that for every positive integer $n$, the number of trees on $n$ labeled vertices is $n^{n-2}$.
The formula equivalently counts the spanning trees of a complete graph with labeled vertices (sequence A000272 in the OEIS).

## Proof

Many proofs of Cayley's tree formula are known. One classical proof of the formula uses Kirchhoff's matrix tree theorem, a formula for the number of spanning trees in an arbitrary graph involving the determinant of a matrix. Prüfer sequences yield a bijective proof of Cayley's formula. Another bijective proof, by André Joyal, finds a one-to-one transformation between n-node trees with two distinguished nodes and maximal directed pseudoforests. A proof by double counting due to Jim Pitman counts in two different ways the number of different sequences of directed edges that can be added to an empty graph on n vertices to form from it a rooted tree; see Double counting (proof technique) § Counting trees.

## History

The formula was first discovered by Carl Wilhelm Borchardt in 1860, and proved via a determinant. In a short 1889 note, Cayley extended the formula in several directions, by taking into account the degrees of the vertices. Although he referred to Borchardt's original paper, the name "Cayley's formula" became standard in the field.

## Other properties

Cayley's formula immediately gives the number of labelled rooted forests on n vertices, namely (n + 1)$^{n−1}$. Each labelled rooted forest can be turned into a labelled tree with one extra vertex, by adding a vertex with label n + 1 and connecting it to all roots of the trees in the forest.
There is a close connection with rooted forests and parking functions, since the number of parking functions on n cars is also (n + 1)$^{n−1}$. A bijection between rooted forests and parking functions was given by M. P. Schützenberger in 1968.

### Generalizations

The following generalizes Cayley's formula to labelled forests: Let T$_{n,k}$ be the number of labelled forests on n vertices with k connected components, such that vertices 1, 2, ..., k all belong to different connected components. Then T$_{n,k}$ = k n$^{n−k−1}$.
# Des Pardes (1983 film)

Des Pardes is a 1983 Punjabi Pakistani, drama, action and musical film, directed by Iftikhar Khan and produced by Zulfiqar Ali Khan.

## Cast

* Sultan Rahi – Babar
* Aasia – Rano
* Mustafa Qureshi – Jakpal
* Chakori – Miss Rita
* Afzaal Ahmed – Tariq
* Bahar – Babar (Mother)
* Tariq Javed – London Seth
* Aliya Begum –
* Shagufta
* Iqbal Durrani
* Rehan
* Piya
* Changezi
* Badal
* Khawar Abbas
* Asif Qureshi
* Ilyas Kashmiri

## Track list

Music of this film is composed by Tafoo, film song lyrics are by Khawaja Pervez
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Sut Sumandar Par Toun" | Noor Jahan |
| 2 | "Tere Wul Takna Tak Ke Nayi Rujna" | Noor Jahan |
| 3 | "Main Te Bun Gayi Walayti Nar Wey" | Naheed Akhtar |
| 4 | "Tu Ghabroo Punjab Da Sajna" | Noor Jahan |
| 5 | "Tu Ghabroo Punjab Da Sajna" | Naheed Akhtar |
# Jordan Scott (filmmaker)

Jordan Watson Scott is a British filmmaker and photographer. She is the daughter of director Ridley Scott and advertising executive Sandy Watson. She is the niece of director Tony Scott and half-sister of directors Luke and Jake Scott.
Scott directed the feature film Cracks, an adaptation of a novel by Sheila Kohler. She also directed All the Invisible Children (Segment Jonathan), Portrait, and Never Never. She has directed commercials for Prada, Nike, Amazon.com and Land Rover.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2004 | Portrait | Short film |
| 2005 | All the Invisible Children | Co-director; segment: "Jonathan" |
| 2009 | Cracks | Feature directorial debut |
| 2024 | A Sacrifice | Writer and director |
# Bhoj Raj Rai

Bhoj Raj Rai is an Indian politician from Sikkim belonging from the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly in the 11th Sikkim Legislative Assembly. He won over SDF's candidate and former Chief Minister of Sikkim Pawan Kumar Chamling with 8037 votes.
# Risøy

Risøy or Risøya is an island in Haugesund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The 0.23-square-kilometre (57-acre) island lies in the Karmsund strait immediately south of the island of Hasseløy and southeast of the island of Vibrandsøy. Risøy is part of the town of Haugesund. The west side of the island is dominated by the docks, workshops, and industrial hall belonging to Aibel. Other offshore corporations also have offices on the southeast part of the island. The ferry to Utsira operates from the Garpaskjær dock north on the island.
While the neighboring island of Hasseløy to the north received its bridge to the mainland in 1872, Risøy was only connected to the mainline by ferry for many years. One of the local ferrymen, Ola Flytt, has been honored with a statue and a street name on the island. Industrial development of the island began in earnest during the 1930s. At this time, Risøy was densely populated, with approximately 3000 residents. The development included the deepwater dock at Garpaskjær that could accommodate large ships. The road bridge from the mainland to the island was completed in 1939. Residential housing still makes up much of the east side of the island. The island has a 2014 population of 527.
# Manuel Rodríguez Vega

Manuel Rodríguez Vega (born 2 August 1942) is a Chilean former football player and manager.

## Coaching career

In addition to coach various clubs in the Chilean football, at the beginning Rodríguez Vega worked in the Universidad de Chile youth ranks, where he trained players such as Marcelo Salas, Rodrigo Goldberg and Esteban Valencia.
In the 1990s and 2000s, he lived and worked as coach in Indonesia, country where he came thanks to his brother Juan and coached clubs such as Persita Tangerang. After returning to Chile, he coached clubs at minor categories such as Provincial Osorno, Ferroviarios and Municipal Salamanca. Previously, he coached for a short term the Chile women's national team.

## Personal life

His brothers Juan and Gabriel were professional footballers. Juan was part of the Chilean 1974 World Cup squad and Gabriel played for Colo-Colo and Deportes Concepción.
His nephews, Juan and Francisco Rodríguez Rubio, sons of his brother Juan, were also professional footballers who made his career mainly in Indonesia.

## Honours

Universidad de Chile
* Campeonato Nacional: 1962, 1965, 1967, 1969
* Torneo Metropolitano: 1968, 1969
* Copa Francisco Candelori: 1969
# Jeleniowo

Jeleniowo (German: Jellinowen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dźwierzuty, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Dźwierzuty, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Szczytno, and 45 km (28 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village was founded in 1579 based on Kulm law within the Duchy of Prussia, later becoming part of Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany.
The village has a population of 210.
# Queens Royalty, Prince Edward Island

Queens Royalty is the royalty for Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
The township was established as part of the colonial survey of 1764 undertaken by Capt. Samuel J. Holland. It was intended to host the colonial capital of Prince Edward Island and shire town of Queens County, what would become known as Charlottetown. The township is located on a peninsula bounded by the Yorke (North) River on the west and the Hillsborough (East) River on the east.
Originally, Charlottetown was unincorporated, therefore the "royalty" and the community were largely synonymous, with many using the term "Charlottetown Royalty". Charlottetown itself was not officially incorporated as a town until 1855 (and then only hosted 6,000 residents) and only became a city in 1885. The municipality's early boundaries (surveyed as 500 residential/commercial land parcels) only occupied a small portion of the township, with the remainder being divided into 12 acre properties, some of which were purchased as farms from the Crown, the remainder being estates or unused lands.
The township was subdivided into an East Royalty, Central Royalty, and West Royalty, with the Central Royalty having common grazing land for all residents.
Today, the royalty is almost entirely within the boundaries of the current city of Charlottetown, which has merged various outlying municipalities and rural areas through municipal amalgamation.
Queens Royalty is part of Charlotte Parish.
46°15′50″N 63°07′52″W﻿ / ﻿46.264°N 63.131°W﻿ / 46.264; -63.131
# Lenka Marušková

Lenka Marušková (Czech pronunciation:) née Hyková (born 2 February 1985) is a retired Czech female sport shooter.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics, she won a silver medal in the women's 25 metre pistol, and also competed in the 10 metre air pistol. She also competed in the same two events at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
Her father, Vladimír, was also an Olympic-level sports shooter.
# Thomas Washer

Ensign Thomas Washer was an early Virginia colonist who settled in the area that became Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Washer and Christopher Lawne represented Lawne's Plantation as burgesses in the first assembly of the Virginia House of Burgesses, the lower house of the colonial Virginia General Assembly, in 1619.
"Ensign" is a military grade or rank, not the colonist's first name, and there is some suggestion that he was a lower ranking military officer before he arrived in Virginia. He also would have been a member of the local militia after his arrival in Virginia. Sources seem to be uniform in their identification of Washer as "Ensign" and only one source has been found which states that his name was "Thos" (Thomas). Even if this is true and can be verified, the colonist is shown as Ensign Washer here because that is how he is shown in sources which identify him as a member of the first session of the House of Burgesses.
Before 1619, Ensign Washer, Captain Nathaniel Basse, and Giles Jones received patents for land along the Pagan River. Captain Christopher Lawne then settled near the mouth of Lawne's Creek in the same vicinity. Although the area was known as Captain Lawne's Plantation and its representatives were listed as representatives from the plantation, the colonists also had named the area "Warresqueak County" after the Native American tribe who lived there. Washer and Christopher Lawne represented Lawne's Plantation in the first assembly of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1619. In 1620, a movement began to change the name of "Warresqueak County" to "Isle of Wight County" but this was not done until 1637.
The Daughters of the American Revolution state that Ensign Washer had a daughter named Margaret (Polly). Little if anything more is known about Ensign Washer or what may have become of him. Records do not show him as among the dead of the Indian massacre of 1622 nor do they list him in the muster of 1624. Yet his name survives as a member of the first representative assembly in the areas that would become both the State of Virginia and the United States of America.
# Lorus Pratt

Lorus Bishop Pratt (November 27, 1855, Tooele, Utah – December 29, 1923, Salt Lake City) was an American landscape painter and missionary. In 1890, he was one of a group of painters who studied in Paris under the sponsorship of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), in preparation for painting murals at the nearly completed Salt Lake Temple.

## Biography

Pratt's father was Orson Pratt, an early LDS Church member who became one of its leading theologians. He studied art at the University of Deseret (now the University of Utah) with Dan Weggeland and George M. Ottinger, who encouraged him to further his studies in New York and Philadelphia.
After missions in Pennsylvania and Missouri, he made his first visit to Europe in 1879, when he was called to serve at the LDS mission in England, which was led by his father, and assisted in organizing the current chapter and verse arrangement in the official LDS Church edition of the Book of Mormon. He returned to Europe in 1885, visiting Paris with his wife and children.
In 1890, together with John Fairbanks, John Hafen and Edwin Evans, Pratt was awarded a two-year scholarship to study at the Académie Julian in Paris, where their primary instructor was Albert Rigolot, and they became known as the "French Art Missionaries". While on this assignment, he held the position of president of the French Mission. Trips to the countryside to paint in plein aire inspired him to focus on paintings featuring harvests and agricultural workers. Upon their return, they executed the murals and frescoes for the Salt Lake Temple, which was completed in 1893. He was also involved in creating the artwork in the St. George Temple, Manti Temple and Logan Temple.
Pratt's non-Church artwork found little acceptance, and some of his paintings were used to settle debts. He farmed and, for many years, also taught English at the University of Utah.
# Héroïde

A héroïde is a term in French literature for a letter in verse, written under the name of a hero or famous author, derived from the Heroides by Ovid. It was invented by Charles-Pierre Colardeau. The héroïde is a form of tragedy under the form of epistle as it is not mandatory that the héroïde be written under the name of a famous character, and it is not enough either that the epistle is either to be defined under the term. What the héroïde consists of is more that the nature of the subject needs to be serious, sad and belong to epic poetry and the elegy. The dramatic action is psychological, the story replaces the dialogue and the reader's imagination must be taken sufficiently to make it able to reconstitute the evolution of the drama to which it is only given the view of one of the characters.
According to Marmontel: "The poet is both the decorator and engineer, not only must he trace back in his verses the location of the stage, but also reconstitute the action, the movement, in one word everything that would be missed if the poem was dramatic." Making one of the characters of the drama speak, the author must choose the most important of them, and make it express all the feelings related to it, summarize in the character all the importance and consequences of the action.
The number of héroïdes in French literature is limited. The letters of Heloise and Abelard supplied Beauchamps, Colardeau and Dorat material for several héroïdes. Gabrielle d’Estrées à Henri IV composed in 1767 by Antoine-Alexandre-Henri Poinsinet, Barthe produced one in his 'Lettre de l’abbé de Rancé'. The epistle of Dido to Aeneas by Gilbert can also be referred to.
The héroïde is a style long abandoned. Modern writers, freeing themselves from the constraints enforced on poetry by earlier poetics, also abandoned old didactic modes, such as the elegy, the ode, the dithyramb the stanza and the héroïde, letting them fuse in either the meditation or the complaint, only forms under which the poet seems to want to express his thoughts.

## Sources

* Artaud de Montor, Encyclopédie des gens du monde, v. 13, Paris, Treuttel et Würtz Treuttel et Würtz, 1840, p. 762-3.
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# Statue of Chris Cornell

A bronze sculpture depicting late Soundgarden vocalist Chris Cornell (called Chris Cornell in Performance) is installed outside Seattle's Museum of Pop Culture, in the U.S. state of Washington. The statue was created by sculptor and special effects artist Nick Marra. It was first displayed to the public on October 7, 2018. The life-size statue shows the musician holding a guitar. It was donated to the museum by Cornell's widow, Vicky Cornell.
The statue was vandalized in August 2020.
# John Wilkinson (footballer, born 1979)

John Colbridge Wilkinson (born 24 August 1979) is a former footballer and pundit who last played for Tanjong Pagar United FC and the Singapore national team.

## Club career

Born in Exeter, Wilkinson played for Exeter City, Woodlands Wellington and Geylang United before joining Singapore Armed Forces in 2006. He won 4 league titles with the club.
On 1 March 2005, Wilkinson scored 4 goals on his debut for Geylang United against Home United.
After reportedly turning down a three-year deal at SAFFC, Wilkinson joined Police United of Thailand on a two-year contract in January 2012 and became the first foreign captain in the history of the Thai Premier League. However, he failed to see out his contract at the club and signed for reigning Singapore Cup champions Home United at the beginning of the 2012 S-League season. Wilkinson then went to India to sign for Salgaocar in January 2013 until the end of the 2012–13 I-League season. On 6 June 2013, he was unveiled as Tanjong Pagar United's first signing of the mid-season window and wore the number 16 jersey.

## International career

Wilkinson became a Singapore citizen after marrying a Singaporean, thus allowing him to play international football for Singapore.
He was called up to the national team (consisted of 32) for a series for friendly matches against North Korea, Saudi Arabia and Australia. He made his debut for Singapore on 24 June 2007 in the second half against North Korea and even got an assist. He scored his first international goal when he broke the deadlock in the 1–1 draw against the United Arab Emirates on 12 September 2007.
He also scored in the 4–0 win over Palestine in a 2010 World Cup qualifying match on 8 October 2007. On 2 June 2008, he scored in a 3–7 home defeat against Uzbekistan in the third round of qualifying.
In total, he scored 4 goals in 29 international games for Singapore.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 September 2007 | Singapore, Singapore | United Arab Emirates | 1–1 | Draw | Friendly |
| 2. | 8 October 2007 | Doha, Qatar | Palestine | 4–0 | Won | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 2 June 2008 | Singapore, Singapore | Uzbekistan | 3–7 | Lost | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 22 June 2008 | Beirut, Lebanon | Lebanon | 2–1 | Won | 2010 FIFA World Cup Qualification |

## After retirement

After retiring, Wilkinson works as a pundit in Singapore for Fox Sports Asia.

## Honours

Singapore Armed Forces
* S.League: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
* Singapore Cup: 2007, 2008
# Albert Academy

The Albert Academy (AA) is a secondary school in Freetown, Sierra Leone.
The school's motto is Esse Quam Vederi (Rather to be than to Seem). It is situated at Berry Street in Freetown.
AA students have also been referred to as Okamory Boys due to the area in which the school is located in Freetown. However, the school has students from everywhere in Sierra Leone and it is not restricted to any tribe.
Although the school has a Christian tradition, the United Methodist Church, students from all religious background can attend. It has alumni associations in the UK, USA and Freetown. The alumni associations make contributions to the school including, for example, giving scholarships and grants to students.

## History

A girls' school had been established in the British colony of Sierra Leone in Moyamba in 1900, and it was decided to establish a similar boys' school. The UBC mission was responsible for finding land for the school, and originally proposed locating it in Shenge, the home of missionary Ira Albert. Eventually, however, the board decided that Shenge was too small, so they established the school in the colony's capital at Freetown.
The Albert Academy was founded on 4 October 1904, and was named after Ira Albert, who had recently been killed in a boating accident. When the academy was founded, it had just one teacher, a Mr L Turner, and four pupils. The first principal was Reverend Raymond P. Dougherty, with Edwin Hursh as vice principal. The original location was in Freetown's East Street.
In 1907, the academy relocated to its present location on Berry Street.

## Notable alumni

* Sir Milton Margai, led Sierra Leone to independence and became prime minister from 1961 to 1964
* Siaka Stevens, First President of Sierra Leone
* John Karefa-Smart, doctor and politician
* Abdulai Conteh, former Attorney General and Vice President
* Chernor Bah, Minister Of Information and Civic Education of Sierra Leone