OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penfieldite

Penfieldite is a rare lead hydroxychloride mineral from the class of halides. It was named after Samuel Lewis Penfield. It has been a valid species before the founding of IMA, and was first published in 1892. It had been grandfathered, meaning the name penfieldite is still believed to refer to a valid species. When it was first described by Genth in 1892 from Laurion, Greece, the mineral had the formula of Pb$_3$Cl$_4$O.

## Properties

Penfieldite grows tabular pyramidal crystals, meaning it is longer instead of being wide, and grows in the shape of a pyramid. It is a secondary mineral, meaning that rock minerals went under transformation due to changes in pressure and temperature, and penfieldite is the newly formed stable mineral after this transformation. Singular crystals are usually striped, and can grow up to 3 cm. Pure penfieldite is colorless, however, due to lattice defects or foreign admixtures, it can be white, yellow or even blue. It mainly consists of lead (77.06%) and chlorine (19.78%), and has a negligible amount of oxygen (2.98%) and hydrogen (0.19%) in it. It does not show any radioactive properties whatsoever. After it is dissolved in water, penfieldite leaves a lead oxychloride residue behind that is yellowish white in color. When heated to 180 °C, a 9c periodicity can be observed, meaning the crystal repeats itself every nine layers in the c crystallographic direction. When further heated to 200 °C and above, the crystals are quickly destroyed.

## Classification

In both the 8th and the 9th edition of the Strunz Mineralogical tables, penfieldite is classified as belonging to the oxyhalides (and related to double halides). However, the new Strunz mineral classification now subdivides it more precisely, according to the cations involved in the formula, and the mineral is accordingly in the subsection "With Pb (As, Sb, Bi), without Cu". The Dana classification also assigns penfieldite to the oxyhalides, but classifies it according to chemical composition in the subdivision "Oxihalides and hydroxyhalides with the formula A2(O,OH)Xq".

## Occurrences and localities

Penfieldite has three localities, which are Laurium, Greece, Baratti Beach, Italy, and at the Margarita Mine, Chile. It is a secondary mineral formed due to sea water contact and smelting activities. It is the alteration product of a lead-bearing slag contacting seawater in Greece and Italy, and in Chile, it can be found in an oxidized hydrothermal lead deposit. Specimens found in Greece were associated with phosgenite and paralaurionite, while the Italian specimens were found in association with cotunnite and fiedlerite.
# Pope Demetrius II of Alexandria

Pope Demetrius II of Alexandria, 111th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.
He was born in the village of Galda, the governorate of El-Minya, Egypt. He became a monk in the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great. When the abbot of the monastery departed, he was chosen to become the new abbot. He did well in managing the monastery. For his good virtues, he was ordained a Pope to succeed the great Pope Cyril IV, the 110th Patriarch. He completed the construction of Saint Mark Cathedral, built many buildings in the patriarchate, and in his monastery in the area of Atrees. On 17 November 1869, he attended the celebration for the opening of the Suez Canal, and met many kings. He was well respected by Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz. When this Pope came before him to greet him, the Pope kissed the sultan on his chest. The Sultan was troubled, and the guards asked the Pope why he did that. The Pope said, "The book of God says: 'The king's heart in the hand of the Lord' (Proverbs 21:1), when I kissed his heart, I have kissed the hand of God." The Sultan was pleased with his answer, and gave him many farm lands to help the poor and the schools. The Pope traveled on a governmental boat to visit the churches in Upper Egypt. He regained those who were lost and strengthened the faithful.
After he had completed in the papacy seven years, seven months, and seven days, he departed in peace on the eve of Epiphany, the 11th day of Tubah in the Coptic calendar (January 18, 1870)
# Tanktics: Computer Game of Armored Combat on the Eastern Front

Tanktics: Computer Game of Armored Combat on the Eastern Front is a 1976 two-player tank battle computer wargame by Chris Crawford. It was Crawford's first video game. He initially self-published it as Wargy I. It was published by Avalon Hill in 1981 as Tanktics.
The game has no graphics; the player moves tokens on a physical map to represent a tank battle, with the computer controlling one of the sides.
The game received weak reviews by critics, who found the artificial intelligence to be weak and suited for players who wanted neither a complex nor fast-paced game.

## Gameplay

The game simulates a two-player tank battle on a large hex grid. Tanktics has no graphics; the player moves tokens on a map using coordinates the computer, acting as referee, provided. Crawford used maps and tokens from Avalon Hill's Panzer Leader when developing the game. To compensate for the computer's weak artificial intelligence, he gave it twice as many tanks as the player and deleted U-shaped lakes from the map. There are several terrain types: forests, lakes, plains, rough and depressed ground, and also roads which allow much faster movement. There are many types of tanks—different ones for the German and Russian side each—as well as stationary anti-tank guns. At the end of the game, a point system determines whether the player has won or lost the game.

## Development

Crawford created the game, first called Wargy I, in FORTRAN for the IBM 1130 from May to September 1976, reporting that it defeated several experienced war gamers at a December 1976 convention. It was his first video game; he did not sell any copies, which he attributed to the IBM 1130 not being a consumer computer that war gamers would have. He ported it to a KIM-1, then the Commodore PET in December 1978. Crawford sold the PET version himself; as this version was programmed in BASIC, it was easy to port from one system to the other. By 1981, the game had been expanded and renamed into Tanktics, and was published by Avalon Hill under that name for the TRS-80, Apple II, and Atari 8-bit computers.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World in 1982 reported that Tanktics's computer opponent was not as intelligent as the manual claimed, advising players to give themselves "poorer tanks" once they began beating it often. While disliking how the game handled line of sight, and bugs in the Apple II version (the review offered unofficial patches for the BASIC source code), the magazine recommended it for those seeking neither arcade action nor the complexity of Avalon Hill's Panzer games or Squad Leader. A 1991 survey in the magazine of strategy and war games gave Tanktics two and a half stars out of five.

## Reviews

* Moves #59, p32-32
# Karen Dokka

Karen Dokka (born 25 January 1947 in Vancouver) is a Canadian former alpine skier who competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics and in the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Al Panlilio

Alfredo "Al" S. Panlilio is a Filipino businessman and sports executive. He has been the Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of PLDT, Inc.since June 8, 2021 and wireless subsidiary Smart Communications, Inc.since August 8, 2019and currently, the 77th president of the Management Association of the Philippines.

## Career

Within the PLDT Group, Panlilio holds leadership positions in subsidiaries involved in ICT, digital banking, and more. During his previous tenure in PLDT before returning as its Chief Revenue Officer on July 1, 2019, Panlilio served as Senior Vice President from May 2001 to December 2010 and was the President of international arm PLDT Global from June 2004 to December 2010.
With PLDT as a longtime supporter of the Philippines’ digital transformation, Panlilio is among the founding members under the Digital Infrastructure pillar of the Private Sector Advisory Council (PSAC), formed in July 2022.
Prior to returning to PLDT Group, Panlilio was the Senior Vice President and Head of Customer Retail Services and Corporate Communications at Manila Electric Company (Meralco) from September 10, 2010 to June 30, 2019, and held designations in Meralco’s subsidiaries involved in renewable energy, multi-channel payments processing, and more.

### Involvement in sports

A sports advocate, Panlilio sits as President of the MVP Sports Foundation, Second Vice President of FIBA Asia Central Board, First Vice President of the Philippine Olympic Committee and heads the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023 local organizing committee. He is also the President of Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas (SBP), the country's governing basketball federation, and Treasurer of the National Golf Association of the Philippines (NGAP). Panlilio was also co-opted as a member of the International Basketball Federation's (FIBA) Central Board in 2023.
# Vinicius Elías Teixeira

Vinicius Elías Teixeira (born 31 December 1977), commonly known as Vinicius, is a Brazilian futsal player who plays for Intelli as a Universal. Brother of Lenísio.

## Honours

* 2 World Cup (2008, 2012)
* 4 División de Honor (05/06, 06/07, 08/09)
* 2 Copa de España (2008, 2010)
* 5 Liga Futsal (1997, 2001, 2002, 2012, 2013)
* 1 Copa Brasil (2001)
* 1 Superliga (2013)
* 1 Taça Libertadores (2013)
* 2 Supercopas de España (2006, 2010)
* 2 Grand Prix (2005, 2009,2011)
* 2 Best player LNFS (08/09)(09/10)
* 2 Best Ala-pívot LNFS (08/09)(09/10)
# Sergey Rozhnov

Sergey Rozhnov (Bulgarian: Сергей Рожнов; born 19 September 1982 in Moscow, Russia) is a Russian former professional boxer who competed during 2012. He defeated former heavyweight world title challenger Owen Beck in his only professional bout. As an amateur, Rozhnov represented Bulgaria at the 2004 Olympics and won a super-heavyweight bronze medal at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships.

## Amateur career

He participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics. There he was stopped in the first round of the Super heavyweight (+91 kg) division by Russia's eventual winner Alexander Povetkin.
Rozhnov won a bronze medal in the same division six months earlier, at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia.

## Professional boxing record

| 1 fight | 1 win | 0 losses |
| By decision | 1 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Owen Beck | UD | 4 | 8 Feb 2012 | Krylia Sovetov, Moscow, Russia | Professional debut |
# Fred W. Thompson

Frederick Willard Thompson (5 June 1900 – 9 March 1987) was a Canadian-American labor organizer and historian. A member of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) for 65 years, he was first elected to the General Executive Board in 1928. He served in various capacities for the organization, including as the General Secretary-Treasurer of the Industrial Workers of the World from March 1936 to February 1937 and as editor of the IWW's primary newspaper, the Industrial Worker. In a 1987 obituary published by Labour/Le Travail, scholar and poet Franklin Rosemont described Thompson as "the most influential Wobbly since the 1930s."

## Early life

Born in 1900 in Saint John, New Brunswick to Frederick Sommerville Thompson and Florence Adelaide Olive, he was the youngest of seven children.

## Labor organizing

He became interested in politics at an early age and was an organizer for the Socialist Party of Canada as a teenager during World War I. He was then an iterant worker and traveled throughout Canada. In 1920, he joined the One Big Union, a syndicalist labor union while in Winnipeg. In 1922, he moved to the west coast of the United States and joined the Industrial Workers of the World. He was arrested later that year in Marysville, California for distributing Wobbly literature. He spent five years in San Quentin State Prison (1922–1927) alongside many other labor radicals. After leaving San Quentin, he organized workers in a number of industries throughout the midwestern United States. He was denied U.S. citizenship because of his politics but, after nearly two decades in court, he was granted citizenship in 1964.

## Historian

Thompson was one of the first historians of the IWW. In 1955, he published The I. W. W., Its First Fifty Years, 1905-1955: The History of an Effort to Organize the Working Class. An updated version of the book was published in 1975. In the 1960s, Thompson was part of a group which re-established the Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company. It had been one of the leading publishers of leftist books from its founding in 1886 until the 1930s but had declined during the middle of the century. He was a co-founder of the Illinois Labor Historical Society. His papers, which "reflect his involvement with the IWW and his interest in preserving its history," are held by the Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan.

## Later life

Thompson was active in the Industrial Workers of the World until his death in 1987. He spoke about his experiences to numerous student groups across the U.S. and Canada. He is buried at Oakridge Cemetery in Hillside, Illinois near Chicago. After his death, Kerr published Fellow Worker: The Life of Fred Thompson which is an autobiography compiled by historian David Roediger from Thompson's published writings and his recollections to the author.
# Pyruvate synthase

In enzymology, a pyruvate synthase (EC 1.2.7.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and acetyl-CoA. It is also called pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR).
The relevant equilibrium catalysed by PFOR is:
    pyruvate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin $\rightleftharpoons$ acetyl-CoA + CO$_2$ + reduced ferredoxin
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are pyruvate, CoA, and oxidized ferredoxin, whereas its 3 products are acetyl-CoA, CO$_2$, and reduced ferredoxin.

## Function

This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: pyruvate metabolism, propanoate metabolism, butanoate metabolism, and reductive carboxylate cycle (CO$_2$ fixation).
Its major role is the extraction of reducing equivalents by the decarboxylation. In aerobic organisms, this conversion is catalysed by pyruvate dehydrogenase, also uses thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) but relies on lipoate as the electron acceptor. Unlike the aerobic enzyme complex PFOR transfers reducing equivalents to flavins or iron-sulflur clusters. This process links glycolysis to the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is pyruvate:ferredoxin 2-oxidoreductase (CoA-acetylating). Other names in common use include:
* pyruvate oxidoreductase,
* pyruvate synthetase,
* pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase,
* pyruvic-ferredoxin oxidoreductase.

## Structure

PFOR adopts a dimeric structure, while each monomeric subunit is composed of one or multiple chain(s) of polypeptides. Each monomeric subunit of PFOR consists of six domains binding one TPP molecule and three [4Fe-4S] clusters.

## Catalytic Mechanism

An PFOR reaction starts with the nucleophilic attack of C2 of TPP on the 2-oxo carbon of pyruvate, which forms a lactyl-TPP adduct. Next, the lactyl-TPP adduct releases the CO$_2$ moiety, forming an anionic intermediate, which then transfer an electron to a [4Fe-4S] cluster. These steps lead to a stable radical intermediate that can be observed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments. The radical intermediate reacts with a CoA molecule, transfers another electron from the radical intermediate to a [4Fe-4S] cluster and forms an acetyl-CoA product.

## Related Medications
### Inhibitors

* Nitazoxanide is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug and FDA-approved PFOR inhibitor which is used for the treatment of Giardiasis and Cryptosporidiosis.
* Tizoxanide, an active metabolite of nitazoxanide
* Amixicile, a water-soluble derivative of nitazoxanide, is a potent inhibitor of pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase and is in pre-clinical studies to treat infections of Helicobacter pylori and Clostridioides difficile.

### Others

* Metronidazole, a wide-spectrum antibiotic that targets anaerobic organisms, receive electron from the reduced ferredoxin produced by PFOR, thus turning into highly reactive nitrous free radical that destroy DNA and other vital biomolecules.
# Józefowo, Braniewo County

Józefowo (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Braniewo, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Braniewo and 78 km (48 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Zainab Bakkour

Zainab Bakkour (Arabic: زينب بكور; born March 29, 1978, in Damascus) is a retired Syrian long-distance runner. She represented her nation Syria at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and also ran her own personal best and a national record of 17:03.60 in the women's 5000 metres at the 2000 Syrian Athletics Championships in Damascus. She was the best Syrian and Arab long-distance runner in 1990s.
Bakkour qualified as a lone female athlete for the Syrian squad in the women's 5000 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by granting a tripartite invitation from the Syrian Olympic Committee and the IAAF. She ran a seasonal best of 17:18.66 to obtain an eighteenth spot in a field of twenty registered athletes, but did not advance further in the final, trailing behind the leader Tirunesh Dibaba of Ethiopia by a wide, two-minute gap.

## Personal bests

* 800 m – 2:15.67 (Beirut 1999)
* 1500 m – 4:45.10 (Beirut 1999)
* 5000 m – 17:03.60 NR (Damascus 2000)
* 10,000 – 36:11.94 NR (Bangkok 1998)

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Syria ||||||
| 1993 | Arab Championships | Latakia, Syria | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:45.4 |
| 1993 | Arab Championships | Latakia, Syria | 2nd | 3000 m | 10:54.7 |
| 1996 | Arab Junior Championships | Latakia, Syria | 2nd | 10,000 m | 41:04.42 |
| 1998 | Arab Championships | Damascus, Syria | 1st | 5000 m | 17:52.9 |
| 1998 | Arab Championships | Damascus, Syria | 1st | 10,000 m | 37:21.1 |
| 1998 | Arab Championships | Damascus, Syria | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:27:1 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 9th | 5000 m | 17:56.63 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 7th | 10,000 m | 36:11.94 |
| 1999 | Arab Championships | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 800 m | 2:15.67 |
| 1999 | Arab Championships | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 1500 m | 4:45.1 |
| 1999 | Arab Championships | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 5000 m | 17:37.85 |
| 1999 | Arab Championships | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 10,000 m | 38:29.03 |
| 1999 | Arab Championships | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:31:46 |
| 1999 | Pan Arab Games | Amman, Jordan | 3rd | Half Marathon | 1:18:11 |
| 2001 | Arab Championships | Damascus, Syria | 2nd | 5000 m | 17:21.9 |
| 2001 | Arab Championships | Damascus, Syria | 2nd | 10,000 m | 36:23.88 |
| 2003 | Arab Championships | Amman, Jordan | 2nd | 10,000 m | 36:39.2 |
| 2003 | Arab Championships | Amman, Jordan | 2nd | Half Marathon | 1:24:58 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 39th (q) | 5000 m | 17:18.66 |
# Xue Jinhua

Xue Jinhua (born 13 May 1965) is a Chinese handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Kevin Barrette

You must add a |reason= parameter to this Cleanup template – replace it with {{Cleanup|date=December 2024|reason=<Fill reason here>}}, or remove the Cleanup template. Kevin barrette is an actor from pbs kids television show zoom and is Physical medicine and rehabilitation resident at Stanford University.
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# Singapore FinTech Festival

Singapore FinTech Festival (SFF) is the largest FinTech festival in the world and a knowledge platform for the global FinTech community.
SFF is organized annually by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, Global Finance & Technology Network and Constellar in collaboration with The Association of Banks in Singapore.

## Background

Initially, SFF 2016 started with a number of features including the FinTech Awards, the Global FinTech Hackcelerator, and three FinTech conferences which focused a number of topics such as API, Big Data, Blockchain, Machine Learning, RegTech and Tech Risk.

## History

There were more than 13,000 international participants from 60 countries in 2016. In 2017, more than 30,000 international participants from 109 countries attended the festival. Nearly 40% of the participants were C-suite, senior management level decision makers and influencers. In 2018, there were more than 45,000 international participants from 130 countries.
In 2019, the number of international participants increased to 60,000 from 140 countries.
Participants in 2019 include industry professionals, founders, investors, academics, and government agencies. The event was attended by 100% of the 50 top banks in the world. The Conference and Exhibition featured 569 speakers and close to 1,000 exhibiting companies from around the world, including 41 international pavilions.

## SWITCH

SFF and Singapore Week of Innovation and TeCHnology (SWITCH) had the collaboration first time in 2019 with a week long events and activities focusing FinTech and deep technology.

## Notable attendees

There were a number of international dignitaries participated including Christine Lagarde (in her role as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund), Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada, Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, Queen Máxima of the Netherlands (in her capacity as the Secretary-General of the United Nations’s Special Advocate for Inclusive Finance Development), Arun Jaitley, former Indian Finance Minister and Minister of Corporate Affairs, Dr. Agustin Carstens, General Manager of Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Dr. Patrick Njoroge, Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya, and Lee Hsien Loong, Former Prime Minister of Singapore.
# Serge Mputu

Serge Mputu-Bandu Mbungu (born 21 May 1980) is a Congolese footballer.

## International career

The midfielder was a member of the DR Congo a football team in Congo.
# Arsène Mutomb Mbav

Arsène "Kagamé" Mutomb Mbav (born 8 August 1987) is a Congolese basketball player, who plays for Espoir Fukash of the Liprobakin and the DR Congo national basketball team. Standing at 209 cm (6 ft 10+1⁄2 in), he plays as center.

## Professional career

In August 2019, Mutomb Mbav signed with CB Cazorla in the Spanish Liga EBA.
In the 2020–21 season, Mutomb Mbav played for Tunisian club AS Hammamet in the Championnat National A.

## National team career

Mutombe Mbav was a member of the DR Congo national basketball team, and helped the team win the gold medal at FIBA AfroCan 2019, contributing 5 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. He also played at FIBA AfroBasket 2021 for his country.