OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donations of Alexandria

The Donations of Alexandria (autumn 34 BC) was a political act by Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony in which they distributed lands held by Rome and Parthia among Cleopatra's children and gave them many titles, especially for Caesarion, the son of Julius Caesar. This was the second of two such donations; a similar donation ceremony had taken place two years earlier at Antioch in 36 BC, at which time the donations enjoyed Octavian's full approval of the Antonine strategy of dominating the East by exploiting Cleopatra's unique royal Ptolemaic lineage in the donated territories. Ultimately, the Donations (of 34 BC) caused a fatal rupture in Antonine relations with Rome and were one of the causes of the final war of the Roman Republic.

## Background

The donations followed the failure of Antony's military campaign in Parthia. Antony tried to play up his military success against Armenia and downplay his defeat by Parthia by staging a festival imitating a Roman triumph to celebrate his victory over the Armenian leader Artavasdes, who was led through the city of Alexandria in captivity. Antony then held a public banquet at which he dressed up as the god Dionysus. The captured Armenian royal family were brought before Cleopatra VII to prostrate themselves, but they refused to do so, incurring her wrath.

## Donations

For the finale of the festivities, the whole city was summoned to the gymnasium of Alexandria, where Antony and Cleopatra, dressed as Dionysus-Osiris and Isis-Aphrodite, sat on golden thrones. Caesarion was depicted as Horus, son of Isis. The children were similarly in the attire of their new kingdoms. Antony confirmed Cleopatra as queen of Egypt, Cyprus, Libya and central Syria.
The Donations themselves included:
* Alexander Helios was named king of Armenia, Media and Parthia;
* his twin Cleopatra Selene II got Cyrenaica and Libya;
* the young Ptolemy Philadelphus was awarded Syria, Phoenicia and Cilicia;
* Cleopatra was proclaimed Queen of Kings and Queen of Egypt, to rule with Caesarion (Ptolemy XV Caesar, son of Julius Caesar)
* Caesarion was proclaimed the son of the deified Julius Caesar (son of god), King of Kings and King of Egypt; Caesarion was declared the legitimate heir of Julius Caesar, despite the fact that Caesar himself had adopted Octavian (later known as Augustus) in his will and left him most of his fortune.

## Consequences

Antony sent an announcement of the donations to Rome, hoping that the Senate would approve them, but they refused. Octavian's political position was threatened by the recognition of Caesarion as the legitimate heir to Caesar's name. Octavian's base of power was his connection to Caesar through adoption, which gave him much-needed popularity and the loyalty of the legions. Octavian stepped up his personal attacks on Mark Antony and Cleopatra, and the Second Triumvirate expired on the last day of 33 BC, not to be renewed. Thus began the last war of the Roman Republic, with Octavian's victory ushering in the Imperial era.
# George Reynolds (boxer)

George Reynolds was a professional boxer from Wales. Born in Swansea Reynolds was notable for becoming the Welsh lightweight champion in 1937.

## Boxing career

Reynolds' first recorded professional bout is listed against Len Wickwar, a far more experienced fighter from Leicester. The match took place 20 October 1930 at Stourbridge, and although Reynolds was Welsh born, he was now boxing out of Wolverhampton in England, and rarely fought in his home country. Wickwar won on a points decision after the contest went the distance. Reynolds would face Wickwar at least six times throughout his professional career, losing all the encounters, five on points. Reynolds first recorded pro win was over Norman Snow, beating him on 2 November 1930 and then again three weeks later.
On his journey to becoming Welsh lightweight champion Reynolds faced several notable boxers, losing to Welsh Champion Phineas John, losing twice and winning once against British Lightweight Champion George Daly and a points win over Northern-area champion Jimmy Stewart. On 11 November 1937, Reynolds faced Boyo Rees in a challenge for the Welsh lightweight title. The bout, held in Reynolds' hometown of Swansea, was scheduled for fifteen rounds, but was stopped in the tenth when Rees was forced to retire with a cut eye. Between gaining the title and his first title defence Reynolds took in five fights, winning only once. He beat a fairly inexperienced Hal Cartwright, but then lost three straight bouts against Dave Crowley, Lefty Satan Flynn and Jimmy Walsh. This losing streak was only halted by a draw with London journeyman Tommy Hyams.
His first title defence for the Welsh belt was against Glen Evans at Briton Ferry on 9 November 1937; the fight ended in the ninth with Reynolds winning by knockout. He then lost to future British Lightweight champion Eric Boon before beating Northern-area title holder Jack Carrick. Reynolds followed his victory over Carrick with a second Welsh title defence, this time a re-match with Boyo Rees. The match, held at the Pavilion in Mountain Ash on 4 April 1938, went the distance of fifteen rounds, with Reynolds losing the Championship title on points. Reynolds made one more title attempt, this time for the Welsh welterweight title, failing in his bid against Taffy Williams.
# John Clements Glendinning

John Clements Glendinning (1866 – 1949) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Glendinning was a newspaper proprietor and served in various public posts for the Ulster Unionist Party. He was elected to the Senate of Northern Ireland in 1922, serving until 1933. He was re-elected to the Senate the following year, and served until 1946.
# Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project

The Ahlul Bayt Digital Library Project (Ahlul Bayt DILP) is a non-profit Shi'a organization that features work from a group of international volunteers. It operates the website Al-Islam.org – whose stated objective is to digitize resources related to the history, law, and society of the Islamic religion – with particular emphasis on the Twelver Shi'ah Islamic school of thought. Al-Islam.org also tries to serve as a site for introducing Islam to non-Muslims.
The organization is a 501(c)(3) public charity and was established by volunteers who contributed materials. The DILP and the Al-Islam.org site are supported by individual donors. The Ahlul Bayt DILP stated that it aim is to encourage the research of Islam.

## History

The organization was established in 1996.
Since its launch, Al-Islam.org is the top site in Yahoo!'s list of Shia sites by popularity.

## Content

The free digital library consists of more than 800 resources in different languages, like Spanish, Italian, Swahili, Arabic, Urdu and Gujarati, contributed by volunteers. The Ahlul Bayt DILP also works on the Shiite Encyclopedia, the Event of Gadeer Khum project, and the Tahrif (distortion) of Islamic texts. While it does not hold the copyrights on the digitized texts, permission was obtained to rectify the material. The multimedia section of Al-Islam.org has a collection of audio and video resources. The Ahlul Bayt DILP's digital library consists of more than 4,000 free resources.

## Projects

The Ahlul Bayt DILP team is working on projects, including:

### The Multilingual Quran

The Multilingual Quran section of the DILP is a searchable Quran with English translation as well as commentary from Agha Puya and S.V. Mir Ahmed Ali. It also includes translations and browsing by topic.

### The Event of the Ghadir Khum project

A scholarly examination of the event where Muhammad appointed Imam Ali as his successor. The study focuses on examining the chain of narrators and the tradition of Al-Ghadir.
# Jaroty, Gmina Stawiguda

Jaroty is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiguda, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Stawiguda and 6 km (4 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in Warmia.
Before 1772, the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, in 1772–1871 of Prussia, in 1871–1945 of Germany, and of Poland since 1945.
# Baron Munchausen's Narrative of His Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia

Baron Munchausen's Narrative of His Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia is a 1785 novel about a fictional German nobleman written by the German writer Rudolf Erich Raspe.
The lead character Baron Munchausen is loosely based on a real baron, Hieronymus Karl Friedrich, Freiherr von Münchhausen (1720–1797, German pronunciation:). The fictionalized character was created by Rudolf Erich Raspe.
The novel was the basis of the 1988 film The Adventures of Baron Munchausen.

## Plot

An eighteenth-century German nobleman, Baron Munchausen, experiences a series of amazing adventures. He arrives at the Turkish royal court, where he meets the Sultan, steals his whole treasury, and sails away from Turkey.
# Piero Vaglio

Piero Vaglio (12 February 1888 – 17 May 1964) was an Italian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# James L. Knight

James Landon Knight (July 21, 1909 – February 5, 1991) was an American newspaper publisher and co-founder of the Knight Ridder group of newspapers.
He was also co-founder of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation with his brother John S. Knight.
The James L. Knight Center in Miami, Florida is named in his honor.
He caught a then-record 585-pound blue marlin in 1964 on a fishing trip that saw the sinking of the family's 75-foot pleasure boat.
# The Flamin' Thongs

The Flamin' Thongs is an Australian children's animated television series screening on ABC3 from 9 May 2014. The 26 12-minute episodes (written by Simon Dodd and Bruce Griffiths) follow the plans of the dysfunctional Thong Family, as they try to put their small coastal hometown of Whale Bay on the map. The family consists of parents Trevor and Brenda, their 12-year-old son Holden and 14-year-old daughter Narelle. Holden's best friend, Rerp, is a cane toad in a school uniform. The family are depicted as a stereotypical 'Aussie' family with Australian slang and iconic objects included in the show.

## Cast

* Brandon Burns as Holden Thong
* Mark Mitchell as Trevor Thong
* Denise Drysdale as Brenda Thong (26 episodes, 2014)
* Kate McLennan as Narelle Thong
* André de Vanny as Kevin
* Tony Martin as various characters (8 episodes, 2014)
* Abbe Holmes
* Hamish Hughes
* Marg Downey
* Bob Franklin
* Rod Mullinar
# Fernando Díaz (footballer)

Fernando Maximiliano Díaz Seguel (born 27 December 1961) is a Chilean football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

He is known for winning 2005 Apertura with Unión Española and for reaching the semifinals of the 2008 Apertura with Ñublense.
After two years without managing, in 2 August 2022 he joined Coquimbo Unido in the Chilean Primera División.

## Honours
### Manager
#### Unión Española

* Primera División de Chile: 2005 Apertura
# Xabi Aburruzaga

Xabi Aburruzaga (born 1978 in Portugalete, Euskadi, Spain) is a Basque musician and composer, who is a master of the Trikitixa, the diatonic accordion.

## Biography

Xabi Aburruzaga (Portugalete, 1978) is a Biscayan Trikitilari who began studying music when he was seven years old and began playing the Accordion and Piano a year later. His first teacher was Rufino Arrola. Aburruzaga has won multiple awards playing his instrument and has published several books and records.

## Own works

In 1999 he released his first album, receiving critical acclaim. The following year he received the proposal for the song "Karmelo Ikastola".
As he became more well known, he launched his Trikitixa's school: Trikileku. At first they were only students from the area but today there are students from all over the province of Bizkaia (Biscay). In 2002 he created a song of Bermeo celebrations, after which he published a new album with the collaboration of Mikel Urdangarin, Joseba Tapia and Iñaki Aurrekoetxea. In 2004 he participated in the song of the Ibilaldia with other artists like Eñaut Elorrieta or Oreka Tx. In 2005 he published the book Bizkaiko Trikitixa with trikitilaris score of Biscay. After publishing the book, he released an album with the same title, which sold a significant number of records. This led to his publishing another book and record, based on a song written by Faustino Arrola, adapting it to the new sounds of more modern music. On this project, he collaborated with various artists such as Amaia Oreja, Mikel Markez, Leturia and Xabi Zeberio.
In 2009 he published an album with lyrics, Denboraren Naufragoa, with texts of Kirmen Uribe accompanying the music. Currently, he is continuing new projects, as well as collaborating with the group, Oskorri. In 2010 he was invited to the famous Ortigueira's Folk Festival.

## Discography

* Denboraren Naufrago (2009)
* Bizkaiko Trikitixa Diskoa (2007)
* Sakabi (2007)
* Bizkaiko Trikitixa liburua (2005)
* Alkarregaz heldu ibilaldia (2004)
* Egunaro egunaro kalien (2002)
* Maketa (2001)
* Karmelo Ikastolako Kanta (2000)
# Štěpán Krunert

Štěpán Krunert (born 23 March 2000) is a Czech professional football midfielder currently playing for FK Dukla Prague.

## Career

He scored his first career goal in Dukla's 3–2 away loss to Příbram in the last match of the 2018–19 Czech First League.
# Akiko Noma

Akiko Noma (野間 亜紀子, born February 13th, 1980), best known as Akko, was the bassist, back-up vocalist, and lyricist of GO!GO!7188. She has also released two solo albums under her maiden name Akiko Hamada (浜田 亜紀子). She sings, writes lyrics, and composes music. After getting married in October 2006, she changed her surname from Hamada to Noma (野間).

## Early life

While attending Shoyo High School in Kagoshima, she met Yumi Nakashima and together they formed Jellyfish, a Judy and Mary cover band composed of five girls including Akiko. When Jellyfish broke up a few years later, Yumi and Akiko would remain together and in 1998 formed the rock band GO!GO!7188.

## Career

In 2003, she released her first solo album, Kirari (キラリ), on BM Tunes. 2005 saw the release of her second album, Aruyoude Naiyoude, Arumono (あるようでないようで、あるもの) on EMI Japan.
Following the breakup of GO!GO!7188, Noma was invited by Keme [ja] to join her instrumental surf rock group Tokyo Killer, which was originally formed around 2004. Noma had previously heard the band's 2012 record Tokyo Killer and expressed her interest in joining them. They released their first album, Tokyo ★ Killer Street, in April 2015. The album contained both original tracks and covers, including songs by Link Wray and Zunō Keisatsu [ja]. Prior to the 2019 release of Tokyo Killer's second album, Boom Go!!, Noma went on maternity leave and was replaced by Tarō Katō of Beat Crusaders. However, she did contribute parts to two songs on the album.
In 2014, Noma formed the band Piggy Banks along with Yoko Yazawa and Keme. They released their first album in 2016, titled Time Thriller. That same year, Noma took a break from performing with the group following her second pregnancy. In 2018, she announced that she was leaving the band.

## Discography

* Kirari (October 13, 2003)
* Aruyoude Naiyoude, Arumono (November 2, 2005)
# Daniel Finěk

Daniel Finěk (born 25 May 2000) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a defender for FK Varnsdorf on loan from FC Hradec Králové in the Czech National Football League.

## Club career

He made his league debut in Hradec's Czech National Football League 1–0 win at Táborsko on 22 July 2018.
# Matěj Zahálka

Matěj Zahálka (born 4 December 1993) is a Czech racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Elkov–Kasper. He won the Czech National Road Race Championships in 2022.

## Major results
### 2016

    8th Visegrad 4 Kerékpárverseny

### 2017

    7th Visegrad 4 Kerékpárverseny

### 2018

    2nd Velká Bíteš–Brno–Velká Bíteš [fr]
    4th Visegrad 4 Kerékpárverseny
    4th GP Czech Republic
    10th GP Slovakia

### 2019

    2nd Overall Tour de Vysočina [fr]
    5th GP Slovakia

### 2021

    3rd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
    8th Memorial Henryka Łasaka

### 2022

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Memorial Henryka Łasaka
    4th Memoriał Jana Magiery
    6th Overall Tour du Pays de Montbéliard

### 2023

    2nd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
    5th GP Poland
# Dalibor Vašenda

Dalibor Vašenda (born 2 June 1991) is a Czech footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club FC Lalden.
# Ondřej Tunka

Ondřej Tunka (born 29 September 1990) is a Czech slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2008.
He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with three golds (K1: 2017, K1 team: 2015, 2017) and a bronze (K1 team: 2018). He also won four gold medals at the European Championships, including a gold medal in kayak cross at the 2023 European Games in Kraków.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2015 | 20 June 2015 | Prague | 3rd | K1 |
| 2016 | 3 September 2016 | Prague | 2nd | K1 |
| 2021 | 13 June 2021 | Prague | 3rd | Kayak cross |
# Lisów, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Lisów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Elbląg, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Elbląg and 69 km (43 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Liwa, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Liwa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miłomłyn, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Miłomłyn, 10 km (6 mi) west of Ostróda, and 45 km (28 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Lubian

Lubian is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grunwald, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Gierzwałd (the gmina seat), 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Ostróda, and 40 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Lubiańskie in the historic region of Masuria.
Lubian was founded by Polish people, and as of 1599 its population was solely Polish.
# Lubianka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Lubianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pieniężno, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Pieniężno, 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Braniewo, and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Lutek

Lutek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Olsztynek and 32 km (20 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Lutkowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Lutkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelkowo, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Braniewo and 69 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Machary, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Machary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piecki, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Piecki, 17 km (11 mi) south of Mrągowo, and 52 km (32 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Hayvi Bouzo

Hayvi Bouzo (Arabic: هيفي بوظو) is a Syrian-born American broadcast journalist, columnist and television presenter of Kurdish descent. She co-founded Yalla Productions with Trump administration political appointee Len Khodorkovsky. Bouzo is host of the "Yalla" show. Her writing and commentary have been featured in newspapers and outlets including The Jerusalem Post and the Khaleej Times.

## Career

Bouzo started her media career in 2006 in Syria. She is best known as the main host of the political television show, The Axis. After training at Sham TV from 2007 to 2008, she began working at Orient TV, where she hosted two entertainment TV shows titled "In and Out" and "Dramatech". In 2012, she became a news correspondent for Orient News in Washington D.C. She became the Washington D.C. Bureau Chief, with a political news show called "The Axis". In this program, Hayvi interviews prominent U.S. officials, newsmakers, and scholars. The show maintains coverage over U.S. politics, as well as international relations between the U.S., the Middle East and the wider Arab world. She has interviewed high-profile American officials including John Kerry, John McCain, Jack Keane, Pete Sessions, Brian Hook, Adam Kinzinger, Elliot Engel, Heather Nauert, as well as Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), European Government Ministers, among many others.
On the Yalla Show, Hayvi Bouzo, interviewed former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, where they talked about his role in the historic Abraham Accords, his views about the importance of religious coexistence in the Middle East. Unlike traditional interviews with politicians and former officials, the Yalla show interviews focus on the guest as a person. In this interview Pompeo talks about himself as a father, a husband and shared his favorite foods and movies.

## Interview with Israeli Ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon

On March 20, 2018, Hayvi conducted an interview with Ambassador Danny Danon, Israel's Ambassador to the United Nations. During this interview, the two discussed the dire humanitarian situation in Syria and Israel's response, the atrocities of the Assad Regime and other critical issues such as the threats posed by Iran, Hezbollah and terrorist organizations. The interview elicited a strong response and widespread coverage in the Middle East, receiving both neutral reactions and criticism from media outlets.

## Meeting with President Trump

Since April 2018, she has participated in several private round-tables with President Donald J. Trump, where they discussed the conflict in Syria, U.S. policy in the Middle East, and other pressing issues.
# Glenea myrsine

Glenea myrsine is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867. It is known from Malaysia and Borneo.