OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uki otoshi

Uki otoshi (浮落), or "floating drop," is one of the traditional forty throws of Judo as developed by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the fourth group, Dai Yonkyo, of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo-no-Nagewaza , of Kodokan Judo. It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo. The technique is categorized as a hand technique, Te-waza.

## Technical description

In free fight and tournaments, this throw is rarely done in its basic form, as seen in Kata. When the uke is off balance the pulling hand at the sleeve of the tori guides the uke towards the ground, without an additional force and help from legs or hips, making in 100% a hand technique(Te-Waza).
In yaku soku geiko, randori of free fighting variations can be seen by pulling at the lapels. Often they are counters to actions of the Uke. When the Uke overcommits in hipthrows (goshi-waza), the Tori can defend by stepping to the side (tai sabaki) to avoid the throw. During that action the Tori can pull at the sleeves or lapel (depending the side of grip and side of the tai sabaki), further breaking the balance of Uke, enforcing the kuzushi (losing of balance) and guiding the Uke to the ground. The same basic principle is used in Uchi Mata Sukachi.

## Similar techniques, variants, and aliases

English aliases:
* floating drop
Similar techniques:
* sumi otoshi: backwards oriented
* Uchi mata sukachi: a counter to uchi mata in a similar way to the execution of Uki otoshi.
* This article related to judo is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Carlos Ospina

Carlos Alberto Ospina Hernández (born 10 September 1982 in Nechí) is a Colombian former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2008

    3rd Overall Cinturón a Mallorca

### 2009

    1st Prologue (TTT) Vuelta a Colombia

### 2010

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2011

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2013

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2014

    3rd Tobago Cycling Classic
# Saint-Uniac

Saint-Uniac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Tewiniav; Gallo: Saent-Tuniau) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Uniac are called Saint-Uniacais in French.
# Heiner Parra

Heiner Rodrigo Parra Bustamante (born 9 October 1991) is a Colombian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Canel's–Java.

## Major results
### 2013

    Ronde de l'Isard
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3
    5th Overall Tour Alsace
    7th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 2016

    1st Mountains classification Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
    5th Overall GP Internacional Beiras e Serra da Estrela
    6th Overall Vuelta a Asturias

### 2017

    1st Stage 8 Clásico RCN

### 2019

    1st Stage 9 Vuelta a Colombia

### 2021

    9th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2022

    5th Overall Tour of the Gila
       1st Mountains classification

### 2023

    9th Overall Tour of the Gila
       1st Mountains classification
# Leonardo Pico

Rubén Leonardo Pico Carvajal (born 4 September 1991) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Fortaleza.

## Honours
### Club
#### Patriotas

* Primera B (1): 2011

#### Santa Fe

* Primera A (1): 2016–II
* Suruga Bank Championship (1): 2016

#### Junior

* Primera A (1): 2018–II
* Copa Colombia (1): 2017

### Records

* Patriotas Record Appearance Maker: 162 games
# Raúl Pinzón

Raúl Pinzón, known as "El Tendero" (born January 1, 1980, in Barranquilla) is a Colombian Welterweight boxer.

## Pro career

In Miami Raul fought Mexican sensation Canelo Álvarez on Telemundo, losing by spectacular fashion in the first round with a quick K.O. On May 15, 2009, Pizon lost to fellow Colombian Ricardo Torres. He then lost to undefeated welterweight prospect Mike Jones. In his last Fight he Lost to the future IBF and WBC welterweight champion Shawn Porter by first round KO
# Miguel Ángel Rodríguez (squash player)

Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Forero (born December 20, 1985, in Bogotá), known as Miguel Rodríguez, is a professional male squash player who represents Colombia. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 4 in June 2015.

## Early life

Rodríguez was born in Bogotá, Colombia. He was introduced to squash at the age of 2 by his father Ángel, a former professional squash player himself. He played primarily at the Club El Nogal in Bógota. Miguel attended the school Calasanz, where he also played football and table tennis. His most significant achievement as a junior was winning the US Junior Open and the Canadian Junior Open in Boys' Under-19 for 2 consecutive seasons (2003 and 2004). Rodríguez then started his professional squash career, and won his first PSA World Tour title in November 2005 at the age of 19.

## Career overview

Rodríguez won the Colombian Open twice, in 2008 and 2010, and was runner-up in 2006 and 2012. Rodriguez won the Pan American Games in 2015
In September, he became the highest-ranked South American of all-time, exceeding then Federico Usandizaga of Argentina.
In 2013, he won the Bluenose Classic in Halifax, Canada in March and was bronze medalist at the World Games in Cali. He also won gold in the men's singles at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto.
On May 20, 2018, he won the 2018 British Open Squash Championships in Hull, England, beating Egypt's Mohamed El Shorbagy in a 5 game thriller to become the first-ever man from Colombia, and more broadly South America, to win the coveted British Open title. Rodríguez is known to wear different colored shoes when on court.

## Titles and Finals
### Major Finals (1)

Major tournaments include:
* PSA World Championships
* PSA World Tour Finals
* Top-tier PSA World Tour tournaments (Platinum/World Series/Super Series)
| Year/Season | Tournament | Opponent | Result | Score |
| 2018 | British Open | Mohamed El Shorbagy | Win (1) | 11-7 6-11 8-11 11-2 11-9 |
# Habib de las Salas

Habib de las Salas de la Rosa (born 19 April 1987) is a Colombian Olympic weightlifter. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
He won the bronze medal in his event at the 2022 Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia. He won the silver medal in his event at the 2022 South American Games held in Asunción, Paraguay.
# Leandro Alberti

Leandro Alberti (12 December 1479 – 9 April 1552) was an Italian Dominican friar, historian, and Renaissance humanist.

## Life

Alberti was born and died at Bologna. In his early youth he attracted the attention of the Bolognese rhetorician, Giovanni Garzoni, who volunteered to act as his tutor. He entered the Dominican Order in 1493, and after the completion of his philosophical and theological studies was called to Rome by his friend, the Master General, Francesco Silvestri of Ferrara, called "Ferrariensis". He served him as secretary and socius until the death of Silvestri in 1528.

## Works

In 1517, Alberti published in six books a treatise on the famous men of his order (De viris illustribus Ordinis Praedicatorum, Bologna 1517), that is still profitably consulted. This work has gone through numerous editions and been translated into many modern tongues. Besides several lives of the saints, some of which Papebroch embodied in the Acta Sanctorum, and a history of the Madonna di San Luca and the adjoining monastery, he published (Bologna, 1514, 1543) a chronicle of his native city (Istoria di Bologna, etc.) to 1273. It was continued by Lucio Caccianemici to 1279.
The fame of Alberti rests chiefly on his Descrizione d'Italia (Bologna, 1550) a book in which are found many valuable topographical and archaeological observations. Many of the heraldic and historical facts are useless, however, since Alberti followed closely the uncritical work written by Annius of Viterbo on the same subject. The work was translated into Latin in 1566, after having been three times enlarged in the Italian. He also wrote a chronicle of events from 1499 to 1552, and sketches of famous Venetians.
His explanations of the prophecies of Joachim of Fiore and his treatise on the beginnings of the Venetian Republic indicate the current of historical criticism of his day. He was a close friend of most of the contemporary literati, who frequently consulted him. He is often mentioned in the letters of the poet Giovanni Antonio Flaminio, who dedicated the tenth book of his poems to the friar.
# Jacopo Bonfadio

Jacopo Bonfadio (c. 1508 – 19 July 1550) was an Italian humanist and historian.
Born in Garda, he was educated at Verona and Padua. Beginning in 1532, he worked as secretary for various members of the clergy in Rome and Naples. In 1540, he gained employment in Padua with the son of Cardinal-humanist Pietro Bembo. While working for Bembo's son, he met and became friends with notable humanists of the time and was a contemporary of Annibal Caro. He also gained fame from his poetry, which earned him an invitation to teach philosophy at the University of Genoa in 1544. While there, he was commissioned to write a history of the Republic of Genoa since 1528.
In 1541, Bonfadio, among others, coined the term una terza natura, meaning 'nature improved by art', and subsequently, many designers utilized the concept. Large-scale views of the Medici villas, the grand vistas of Louis XIV, and the planning of 16th-century and later English country houses show how this idea was incorporated.
Bonfadio's humanist views earned him some powerful enemies in Genoa. In 1550, after he had completed Annales Genuendis, ab anno 1528 recuperatae libertatis usque ad annum 1550 (his history of the Republic of Genoa from 1528 to 1550), his writings angered the powerful Genoese families the Dorias, the Adornos, the Spinolas, and the Fieschi, who sought revenge against him for daring to record and judge their actions. They proceeded to accuse him of sodomy, for which he was arrested, tried, and condemned to death. He was beheaded, and his body was burnt. The minutes of his trial have been lost.
The Annales Genuendis have been translated into Italian by Paschetti, and a new Latin edition was published at Brescia in 1747. Scholars have had difficulty determining the exact date of his execution. Most official sources report it as having taken place in 1550, while others give the date as 1560, or even as late as 1580, though the latter date has been widely discredited by later scholars.
# Tommaso Fazello

Tommaso Fazello (Neo-Latin Fazellus, 1498 – 8 April 1570) was an Italian Dominican friar, historian and antiquarian. He is known as the father of Sicilian history. He is the author of the first printed history of Sicily: De Rebus Siculis Decades Duae, published in Palermo in 1558 in Latin. He was born in Sciacca, Sicily and died in Palermo, Sicily.
He rediscovered the ruins of the ancient Sicilian towns of Akrai (modern Palazzolo Acreide), Selinus (modern Selinunte) and Heraclea Minoa. He also rediscovered the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Akragas (modern Agrigento).
In 1555, he taught at the Convent of San Domenico, Palermo, which later became the University of Palermo.

## Biography

Born at Sciacca in Sicily, Fazello studied at Palermo and entered the Dominican Order. He next studied at Rome and at Padua, where he received his doctorate. At Rome, he became friends with the humanist scholar Paolo Giovio, who encouraged him to write a history of Sicily. Returning to Palermo, Fazello undertook to teach philosophy and at the same time kept up his religious exercises. He so devoted himself to his studies that eventually he gave up all but one meal a day and reduced the number of hours he slept each night. His history of Sicily, De rebus siculis decades duae (Palermo, 1558), which was his only publication, included material on the ancient history and antiquities of Sicily, showing an immense personal knowledge of topography that allowed him to identify, on the basis of ancient authors, many of the major sites of Sicily. His work is still considered fundamental for the study of ancient Sicily.

## Opere

* Fazello, Tommaso (1558). "De rebus Siculis decades duae, nunc primum in lucem editae. His accessit totius operis index locupletissimus" (in Latin). Palermo. apud Ioannem Matthaeum Maidam et Franciscum Carraram. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
* Fazello, Tommaso (1573). "Le due deche dell'historia di Sicilia" (in Italian). Translated by Remigio Nannini. Venezia. appresso Domenico, & Gio. Battista Guerra fratelli. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
# Niccolò Orlandini

Niccolò Orlandini (April 10, 1553 – May 17, 1606) was an Italian Jesuit author.

## Biography

He was born at Florence in 1553.
He entered the Jesuit novitiate in November 7, 1572, became rector of the Jesuit college at Nola and was master of novices at Naples for five years.
He was finally appointed secretary of the Jesuit general Claudio Acquaviva, who in 1558 detailed him to write the history of the Jesuit Order, his master piece.
He died in Rome in 1606.

## Works

His history of the Jesuit Order comprises only the generalate of St. Ignatius. It was edited by Sacchini, and appeared under the title Historiæ Societatis Jesu prima pars (Rome, 1614, 1615, 1621; Antwerp, 1620; Cologne, 1620). It is written in the form of annals and based chiefly on a life written by the saint's secretary, de Polanco.
It was continued by Francesco Sacchini, Petrus Possinus, Joseph de Jouvancy and Giulio Cesare Cordara. The sixth and last part, reaching to 1633, was published at Rome in 1758.
Other works are:
* Annuæ litteræ Societatis Jesu, anni 1583-85 (1585–1588)
* Vita Petri Fabri (1617); the same also appeared under the title Forma sacerdotis Apostolici, expressa in exemplo Petri Fabri (1647)
* Tractatus seu Commentarii in Summarium Constitutionum et in regulas communes (1876)
# Gulfran Támara

Gulfran Támara (born 2 February 1996) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a central defender for Bolivian club Destroyers.
# Antoine Boudet

Jacques Boudet (14 February 1883 – 4 November 1957) was a French equestrian. He competed in the individual dressage event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Jo Galletly

Jo Galletly (born 18 July 1979) is a New Zealand field hockey player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Stefan Maramonte

Stefan Balšić (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Балшић; Albanian: Shtjefën Balsha); fl. 1419-40, known as Stefan Maramonte, was a Zetan nobleman. He was the son of Konstantin Balšić and Helena Thopia. Following Konstantin's death in 1402, Helena sought refuge in the Republic of Venice and later lived with her sister Maria Thopia who was married to Philip Maramonte. As a result, the Venetians and Ragusans often referred to Stefan as Maramonte. He was initially a close associate and vassal to Zetan lord Balša III (r. 1403-1421). Balša III and Stefan fought against the Republic of Venice, and Stefan helped in the administration of the land as co-ruler with Balša III, he did however not succeed Balša III. Balša III, who died on 28 April 1421, had decided to pass the rule of Zeta to his uncle, the Serbian Despot Stefan Lazarević. When the Second Scutari War between Venice and Despot Stefan began, he [...]. Stefan left Apulia in the summer of 1426, seeking to take Zeta. During the 1427–28 conflict, Maramonte went to the Ottoman court where he sought the support of Sultan Murad II for his appointment as the Lord of Zeta. There, he met Skanderbeg, who was a hostage at the Ottoman court. Maramonte married Vlajka Kastrioti, the sister of Skanderbeg. Supported by the Ottomans, Maramonte, accompanied by Gojčin Crnojević and Little Tanush, plundered the region around Scutari and Ulcinj, and attacked Drivast in 1429, but failed to capture it. Since his attempts failed, Maramonte surrendered to the Venetians and served as their military officer in the campaigns in Flanders and Lombardia.
# Asmat–Mombum languages

The Asmat–Muli Strait languages are a branch of the Trans–New Guinea languages spoken along the southern coast of Indonesian New Guinea, established by Timothy Usher and Edgar Suter.
Protoforms of basic vocabulary include *moi 'water', *iafVnV 'ear', *uase 'name', *awoɣ 'breast'.

## Subdivision

Asmat–Muli Strait consists of two primary subgroups:
* Asmat–Kamrau
* Muli Strait (or Mombum, Komolom)

## Proto-language
### Phonology

Proto-Asmat–Muli Strait is reconstructed with 12 consonants and 5 vowels:
    *m*n *p*t*k *(m)b*(n)d*(ŋ)g *s *w*ɾ*j
Vowels are *a *e *i *o *u.

### Basic vocabulary

Some lexical reconstructions by Usher (2020) are:
    glossProto-Asmat-MuliProto-Asmat-KamrauProto-Muli Strait head/hair *gVɸV*uɸu*ɣo̝p, *ɣo̝w ear *iaɸVnV*iaɸ[a/o]ne*ie̝pær nose/tip *mVnVgV*m[e/a]n[e]*mæne̝ɣ tooth/sharp *sisV*sisV*-sir blood *[i/e]sV*ese*ir breast *awVgV*awo*abuɣ louse *amV*amo*am dog *iuwuɾi*juwuɾi*i[u]bui pig *[o/u]ɸV*oɸo*up egg *[o]k[a]*oka sun *jau[a]*jawu*zaua water *mVi*moi*mo̝i name *uase*uwase*ur eat *nV*nV*no̝ku
# Tu Guangming

Tu Guangming (born 1 February 1960) is a Chinese sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Saulkrasti Parish

Saulkrasti Parish (Latvian: Saulkrastu pagasts) is an administrative unit of the Saulkrasti Municipality, Latvia. It was created in 2010 from the countryside territory of Saulkrasti town. At the beginning of 2014, the population of the parish was 2890.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Saulkrasti parish

* Lilaste
* Zvejniekciems
# Justin Omoregie

Justin Omoregie (born 21 September 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a defender and midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club TSV Hartberg, on loan from Red Bull Salzburg.

## International career

Omorogie was born in Austria to a Polish mother and Nigerian father. He is a youth international for Austria.
He represented Austria at the 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 August 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FC Liefering | 2021–22 | 2. Liga | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
# Wallasey Corporation Tramways

Wallasey Corporation Tramways operated an electric tramway service in Wallasey between 1902 and 1933.

## History

Wallasey Corporation Tramways was a direct successor of the Wallasey United Tramway and Omnibus Company, which had provided horse-drawn tramway services in Wallasey since 1879. The Wallasey Tramways and Improvements Act 1899 (62 & 63 Vict. c. xv) gave the corporation the power to obtain the tramway company, which it did on 1 April 1901 for the price of £20,500 (equivalent to £2,811,156 in 2023).. This included seven 34-seater double deck tramcars, and 78 horses.
The corporation relaid the track and on 17 March 1902, the first line was opened, from Seacombe Ferry to New Brighton Ferry via Wheatland. Two days later the direct route from Seacombe to New Brighton via Seabank Road was opened, replacing a horse bus service.
On 17 May 1902 a third line was opened from Seacombe to New Brighton via Brighton Drive, Church Street, Liscard Road, Seaview Road and Warren Drive.
The depot was in Seaview Road.
The contractor for the system was R.W. Blackwell and Co.

## Fleet

The Wallasey tramway rolling stock consisted at maximum of 78 cars which were delivered at intervals between 1902 and 1920. Since the picture is of car 78, this was the last tram to be delivered, this was in 1920 and ran in the town for 13 years. Wallasey 78 has now run on the Wirral Tramway for longer than it did on its original line.

## Closure

The decline set in on 20 January 1929 when the Seabank Road service was withdrawn. There were subsequent closures and re-organisations until the whole system was closed on 30 November 1933. The legal powers were abandoned by the Wallasey Corporation Tramways (Cesser of Power) Order 1934 (SR&O 1934/354).
Car 78 is preserved at the Wirral Transport Museum and is in use on the Wirral Tramway.
# Erwin Kalser

Erwin Kalser (22 February 1883 – 26 March 1958) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor, best remembered as the Geneva Convention inspector in Stalag 17. He did most of his work in American made films.

## Biography

Erwin Kalser was born Erwin Kalischer in Berlin. He launched his career in Munich shortly after the beginning of the century. In 1933, he moved to Switzerland to work in the theatre. He first went to the United States in 1937 and returned in 1940 where he became a citizen. He appeared on Broadway in Androcles and the Lion.
He married film writer, Irmgard von Cube, and is the father of Oscar-winning producer Konstantin Kalser.

## Partial filmography

* George Bully (1920)
* Oberst Rokschanin (1922)
* Die Talfahrt des Severin Hoyey (1922)
* I.N.R.I. (1923) - Der Mann in der Zelle
* Rasputins Liebesabenteuer (1928) - Zar
* Anastasia, die falsche Zarentochter (1928)
* Napoleon at St. Helena (1929) - Dr. O'Meara
* The Last Company (1930) - The miller
* The Shot in the Talker Studio [de] (1930) - Regisseur
* Dreyfus (1930) - Mathieu Dreyfus (his brother)
* A Student's Song of Heidelberg (1930) - Dr. Zinker
* Der Herzog von Reichstadt (1931) - Kanzler Fürst Metternich
* Unheimliche Geschichten (1932) - Redner in der Irrenanstalt
* Eine von uns (1932)
* The First Right of the Child (1932)
* The White Demon (1932)
* What Men Know (1933) - Herr Barthel
* Rund um eine Million (1933)
* Fusilier Wipf (1938) - Herr Godax
* Escape to Glory (1940) - Dr. Adolph Behrens
* Escape (1940) - Hotel Barkeeper (uncredited)
* The Devil Commands (1941) - Professor Kent (uncredited)
* They Dare Not Love (1941) - Klaus (uncredited)
* Underground (1941) - Dr. Franken
* Dressed to Kill (1941) - Carlo Ralph, alias Otto Kuhn
* Kings Row (1942) - Mr. Sandor
* Berlin Correspondent (1942) - Mr. Hauen
* Mission to Moscow (1943) - German Businessman (uncredited)
* Watch on the Rhine (1943) - Dr. Klauber
* The Purple Heart (1944) - Karl Schleswig (uncredited)
* Address Unknown (1944) - Stage Director
* Once Upon a Time (1944) - Scientist #3 (uncredited)
* U-Boat Prisoner (1944) - Prof. Biencawicz (uncredited)
* Strange Affair (1944) - Dr. Brenner
* They Live in Fear (1944) - Jan Dorchik
* Heavenly Days (1944) - Drummer Boy (uncredited)
* Hotel Berlin (1945) - Dr. Dorf (uncredited)
* Two Smart People (1946) - Franz (uncredited)
* After the Storm (1948) - von Tretini
* The Girl in White (1952) - Dr. Schneider
* The Congregation (1952)
* Stalag 17 (1953) - Geneva Man
* The Plot to Assassinate Hitler (1955) - Dr. med. Adler
* Stresemann (1957) - Raymond Poincaré