OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equitius (consul)

Equitius, or Aequitius, was magister militum (or master of soldiers) in Illyricum in the Roman Empire.

## Career

Born in Pannonia, he served together with the future Emperor Valentinian I as scutarius (or guardsman). Being one of Valentinian's principal supporters, the new Emperor made Equitius magister militum in Illyricum in 364. When Procopius rose up against Valentinian, Equitius remained loyal to the Emperor. Procopius sent envoys to the Illyrian troops to secure their support, but Equitius had them captured and killed. Valentinian appointed Equitius consul in 374. In 375, when Valentinian died, Equitius was one of the generals who elevated the deceased emperor's second son, Valentinian II, as emperor. He was last seen in the region of Illyria in 384.
# Wilfried Ebane

Wilfried Ebane Abessolo (born 26 April 1992) is a Gabonese professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Championnat National 3 club Saint-Colomban Locminé and the Gabon national team.

## Club career

Ebane began his footballing career with Akanda FC in Gabon, and moved to the lower divisions of France before transferring to FC Lorient on 2018. Ebane made his professional debut with Lorient in a 1–0 Coupe de la Ligue win over Valenciennes FC on 14 August 2018. In August 2019 he was loaned to USL Dunkerque until the end of the 2019–20 season.

## International career

Ebane represented the Gabon national team for 2016 African Nations Championship qualification.
# Jack Radey

Jack Radey (born 1947, Chicago, Illinois) is an American military historian and wargame designer. He set up People's War Games. He was a draft resister, and activist in the Vietnam anti-war movement.
He became interested in wargames when his school friend, David D. Friedman taught him how to play Tactics II. Radey related how Friedman and himself wrote to Charles S. Roberts claiming that they had found a first turn winning strategy foreach of the two sides. Roberts replied that their interpretation of the rules was valid. He later moved to Merced, California where he graduated in 1964.
Jack also developed an early interest in politics: his mother's family were refugees from the Nazi regime in Germany. He was influenced by both the Civil Rights Movement and the Cuban Revolution, and went to work for the Communist Party of the United States of America both as a chauffeur/body guard for Gus Hall as well as for their education department. In 1964 he went to the University of California in Berkeley where he was involved with the Berkeley Free Speech Movement, getting arrested during the Sproul Hall sit-in.
Radey's political sympathies influenced his decision to publish his first game Korsun Pocket, which dealt with the Soviet Union's Red Army's victory at the Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket. When interviewed by Fire & Movement he denied that his sympathies made his game biased, but rather condemned writers such as Paul Carell and Simulations Publications, Inc. for bias. He argued that the role of a wargame designer was to "teach something real about history" and said he hoped that the wargaming hobby would "promote peace not war and treat history with the respect it deserves". Radey also said that he supported the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan which had started at the end of 1979.

## Games

The following games by Radey were published by People's War Games:
* 1979 Korsun Pocket: Little Stalingrad on the Dnepr – January 25th to February 17th, 1944
* 1982 Black Sea Black Death
* 1983 Kirovograd
* 1983 Aachen
* 1985 Duel for Kharkov
* 1997 Operation Spark: the Relief of Leningrad 1943

## Books

* The Defense of Moscow 1941: The Northern Flank (with Charles Sharp) (2012)
# Trigonoptera amboinica

Trigonoptera amboinica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Mediterranean School of Business

Mediterranean School of Business is a private for-profit business school in Les Berges du Lac, Tunisia. It is part of South Mediterranean University. MSB is the first business school in the French-speaking Tunisia with programs and activities organized in English. It was legally established in 2004 as a private institution under the Tunisian laws regulating the organisation and functioning of private schools. Its founder and president is Mahmoud Triki and its dean is Leila Triki.
Its Executive MBA Program is the first and only MBA Program in Tunisia accredited by the London-based Association of MBAs (AMBA). MSB offers its students exchange opportunities and double-master degrees abroad as it partners with different universities all over the world.
MSB developed partnerships and exchange programs with various North American, European, Asian and African universities, including the University of South Florida, the Emporia State University, HEC Montreal, IESEG, Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, ESC Rennes School of Business, KEDGE Business School, IESEG, Nova School of Business and Economics, University of Hertfordshire, EM Normandie, Catholic University of Portugal, The American University in Cairo and IE Business School.
MSB students can also obtain a double degree from both SMU and from one of its partner universities, including the ESC Rennes School of Business, Hult International Business School, ESIC University, HEC Montreal and EADA Business School.
# Zieper v. Metzinger

Zieper v. Metzinger was a case brought before the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in which filmmaker Michael Zieper sued several officials of the Department of Justice. Zieper alleged that the actions of several Federal Bureau of Investigation agents and a United States Attorney may have violated the First Amendment rights of Zieper and others. The case was dismissed by the district court in 2005. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal in 2007 on the basis of qualified immunity. One legal critic referred to the case as a "a paradigmatic case of improper government action to leverage the weakness of intermediaries".
At issue in the case was a film, Military Takeover in New York City, a work of fiction concerning the events of the upcoming New Year's Eve 1999. Produced by Michael Zieper of West Caldwell, New Jersey, the film was posted on the Internet at Zieper's personal website, CrowdedTheater.com. It was accompanied by a note claiming that Zieper got the video from his "cousin Steve who's in the Army". The complaint in the case later described the film as following the historical tradition of fictional portrayals of supposedly real events like The War of the Worlds and The Blair Witch Project.
A segment about the film was broadcast on New York television station UPN 9 on November 10, 1999. That night, West Caldwell police and FBI agents went to Zieper's home, although he was not arrested. After the FBI agents were unsuccessful in persuading Zieper to take the film down, they contacted Zieper's web hosting service, who took it down. The hosting service soon reconsidered and put the video back up, but became the focus of considerable online outrage for having bowed to pressure in suppressing the video.
The American Civil Liberties Union represented Zieper in suing the FBI for First Amendment violations in December 1999.
Agent Joe Metzinger of the FBI, one of the defendants named in the case, was involved in the investigation of Military Takeover in New York City. There were five co-defendants, including Metzinger. The others were: Attorney General Janet Reno; FBI Director Louis Freeh; Mary Jo White, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York; and Lisa Korologos, assistant U.S. Attorney.
# John McKinney (Michigan politician)

John McKinney (1803 – July 10, 1870) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

McKinney was born on 1803 in Pennsylvania. McKinney moved to Michigan in 1837, where he settled in Van Buren County.

## Career

On November 1, 1847, McKinney was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Van Buren County district from January 3, 1848, to April 3, 1848. On November 6, 1848, McKinney was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 4th district from January 1, 1849, to April 2, 1849. On November 5, 1849, McKinney was elected to another term in the Michigan Senate where he again represented the 4th district from January 7, 1850, to April 21, 1850. McKinney was a Democrat before 1854, but afterwards, McKinney was a Republican. McKinney served as Michigan Secretary of State from 1855 to 1858. McKinney served as Michigan State Treasurer from 1859 to 1860.

## Death

McKinney died in Van Buren County on July 10, 1870.
# Magic formula

Magic formula may refer to:
* Magical formula, a word that is believed to have specific supernatural effects
* Magic formula investing, an investment technique outlined by Joel Greenblatt that uses the principles of value investing
* Magic formula (Swiss politics), an arithmetic formula for dividing the seven executive seats on the Federal Council among the four coalition parties in Switzerland
# What Headphones?

What Headphones? is a 1993 album by André Previn.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The album was reviewed by Richard S. Ginell at Allmusic who wrote that it was Previn's "best album since his return to jazz at the close of the 1980s, and also the most surprising and unpredictable one of his entire jazz life". Ginell highlighted the title track, which he wrote was "almost avant-garde in its erudite looniness". Ginell praised Previn's playing as possessing "greater streaks of wit and a cannier use of space than ever before".

## Track listing

* "What Headphones?" (André Previn) – 6:09
* "You Are My All" (Myrna Summers) – 5:27
* "Take the 'A' Train" (Billy Strayhorn) – 4:50
* "Outside the Cafe" (A. Previn) – 3:10
* "All Is Well" (Al Hobbs) – 4:42
* "A Portrait of Bert Williams" (Duke Ellington) – 4:13
* "Warm Valley" (Ellington, Bob Russell) – 5:30
* "Holy Spirit in Me" (Jay Terrell) – 3:20
* "I'm Beginning to See the Light" (Ellington, Don George, Johnny Hodges, Harry James) – 5:18
* "You're Gonna Hear from Me" (A. Previn, Dory Previn) – 4:19
* "You Never Gave Up on Me" (V. Michael McKay) – 4:32

## Personnel

* André Previn – piano, arranger, liner notes
* Ray Brown – double bass
* Warren Vaché – cornet
* Richard Todd – French horn
* Mundell Lowe – guitar
* Jim Pugh – trombone
* Grady Tate – drums
* Earl Brown Singers

### Production

* Bob Abriola – art direction, director
* Roy Clark, Richard Clarke – assistant engineer
* Alice Butts – digital artwork, package design
* Qwendolyn Brown – director, musical direction
* Earle Brown – director
* Phil Ramone – engineer, producer
* John Patterson – engineer
* Will Friedwald, Gene Lees – liner notes
* Bernie Grundman, Allen Silverman – mastering
* Bryan Carrigan – mixing assistant
* Don Hahn – mixing
* Daniel Root – photography
* Anaida Garcia – production assistant
* Jill Dell'Abate – project coordinator
* Hugh Fordin – reissue producer
# Drakarna över Helsingfors

Drakarna över Helsingfors (Kites over Helsinki) is a Swedish-language novel written by Finnish author Kjell Westö. The book tells about the life and faiths of the Bexar family, a Swedish-speaking Finnish family living in Helsinki (Helsingfors in Swedish), from the 1960s to the 1990s.
In 2001, the novel was made into a film of the same name starring Pirkka-Pekka Petelius.

## Other titles

* Leijat Helsingin yllä (Finnish translation)
# Cyril Mackay

Cyril Mackay (1890-12 July 1923) was an Australian-English actor. He was well known for his theatre appearances, and for playing the lead in The Man from Snowy River. While in Australia, he worked for every major theatre management in the country. He was one of the most acclaimed actors of his day.
Mackay had retired after suffering a nervous breakdown. He came out of retirement to play the role in The Man from Snowy River.
In September 1920, a benefit was held for him to recover from "a long and gruelling illness".
Mackay died in 1923 of a heart attack following influenza, leaving behind a widow and three children.

## Stage credits

* The Barrier
* Mr Wu
* Queen of the White Slaves (1913)
* Death or Glory Boys (1916)
* Scandal (1921)
* The Usual Three (1921) - Australian play by Alex Somerville

## Films

* The Strangler's Grip (1912)
* The Mystery of the Black Pearl (1912)
* The Eleventh Hour (1912)
* A Silent Witness (1912)
* Within Our Gates (1915)
* Remorse, a Story of the Red Plague (1917)
* The Kelly Gang (1920)
* The Man from Snowy River (1920)
* The Betrayer (1921)
# Ryan Tierney

Ryan Tierney (born 30 January 1998) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a striker.

## Career

Tierney began his career with Airdrie, joining Hamilton Academical in 2011, turning professional in July 2014.
On 18 August 2017, Tierney and Hamilton teammate Jordan McGregor signed for Airdrieonians on a development loan until January 2018. He returned to Accies on 3 January 2018. After leaving Hamilton he spent time with Edusport Academy before joining Scottish League One side Dumbarton in the summer of 2019 scoring the winner on his debut, in a 1-0 success against Annan Athletic. After 20 appearances and two goals for the club, he left in the summer of 2020 after a single season.
BSC Glasgow announced the signing of Tierney on 31 July 2020. He then moved to Stenhousemuir in 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of 21:53, 15 February 2020 (UTC)
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hamilton Academical | 2016–17 | Scottish Premiership | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2017–18 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Airdrieonians (loan) | 2017–18 | Scottish League One | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Dumbarton | 2019–20 | Scottish League One | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 4 |
# Sinalo Jafta

Sinalo Jafta (born 22 December 1994) is a South African professional cricketer who plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter.

## Career

Jafta made her Women's One Day International cricket (WODI) debut against New Zealand on 22 October 2016. In April 2019, she was named in South Africa's Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) squad for their series against Pakistan. She made her WT20I debut for South Africa against Pakistan on 15 May 2019.
In September 2019, she was named in the Devnarain XI squad for the inaugural edition of the Women's T20 Super League in South Africa. In March 2020, she was awarded with a national contract by Cricket South Africa ahead of the 2020–21 season. On 23 July 2020, Jafta was named in South Africa's 24-woman squad to begin training in Pretoria, ahead of their tour to England.
In April 2021, she was named the as captain of the South African Emerging Women's squad that toured Bangladesh. In February 2022, she was named in South Africa's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand. In June 2022, Jafta was named in South Africa's Women's Test squad for their one-off match against England Women. She made her Test debut on 27 June 2022, for South Africa against England.
In July 2022, she was named in South Africa's team for the cricket tournament at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
She was named in the South Africa squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup and for their multi-format home series against England in November 2024.
# Latgale Planning Region

Latgale Planning Region (Latvian: Latgales plānošanas reģions) also known as Latgale Region (Latvian: Latgales reģions), is one of the five planning regions of Latvia, it is situated in the eastern part of Latvia. The state institution was founded on 2 October 2006, based on the creation of the region territory as prescribed by Regulations No. 133 of the Cabinet of Ministers as of 25 March 2003, the "Regulations on Territories of Planning Regions". As of 2020, the region's population was 281,116.

## Administrative divisions

| Subdivision | Area km$^2$ | Population | GDP | GDP per capita |
| Daugavpils | 72 | 78,850 | €858 million | €10,746 |
| Rēzekne | 18 | 26,378 | €361 million | €13,540 |
| Rēzekne Municipality | 2,811 | 28,805 | €194 million | €6,633 |
| Augšdaugava Municipality | 2,524 | 24,754 | €144 million | €5,620 |
| Krāslava Municipality | 2,289 | 20,321 | €145 million | €6,847 |
| Ludza Municipality | 2,411 | 21,257 | €174 million | €8,093 |
| Balvi Municipality | 2,386 | 18,240 | €117 million | €6,238 |
| Preiļi Municipality | 1,413 | 16,037 | €131 million | €7,948 |
| Līvāni Municipality | 623 | 6,836 | €149 million | €14,109 |
| Latgale Planning Region | 14,549 | 281,116 | €2,206 million | €8,833 |
# Marie Sanchez

Marie Elena Brady Sanchez (born Juanita Marie Brady, Cheyenne: Otseohtse’e; April 30, 1939 – August 9, 2019) was an American Cheyenne, Chief Judge of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe, a human rights activist for indigenous people and a linguist.

## Early life

Marie Sanchez was born as Juanita Marie Brady on April 30, 1939, in Lame Deer, Montana. Her Cheyenne name is Otseohtse’e. Her father was James Brady and her mother was Mary Alice Woodenthigh. She was a direct descendent of Chief Little Wolf from her mother's side. Her great-grandfather Hugh Woodenthigh was the son of Chief Little Wolf of the Northern Cheyenne. On September 13, 1942, she was baptized at St. Labre Parish as Marie Elena Brady.

## Career

Throughout her life she was an advocate for indigenous people's rights and the Cheyenne language. She was a Chief Judge of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe in Montana and a teacher at Montana State University and at Chief Dull Knife College. She was also a linguist and a contributor to the Cheyenne Dictionary by Wayne Leman.
As a human rights defender she was an active member of the International Indian Treaty Council, NOW and the Elk Horn Scrapers. She was a board member of the National Board of Research on the Plutonium Economy, the Native American Student Council (NASC) and the Native American Solidarity Committee. In the 1970s, she protested against some sterilization procedures for tribal members in the 1970s that were performed in reservation hospitals and off-reservation hospitals contracted by the federal government.
In 1974, she was a co-founder of Women of All Red Nations (WARN) and soon thereafter a member of the advisory board of the National Women's Health Network.
On December 8, 1976, she appeared on the PBS Newshour show The MacNeil/Lehrer Report with Robert MacNeil and Jim Lehrer. They discussed involuntary sterilization on the reservation and in Lame Deer, Montana. The reservation only had 2400 people in 1976.
On April, 15, 1977 she appeared on the television show called Woman of WNED-TV and discussed in-depth the concerns of American Indian women.
In 1977 she gained fame as a speaker at the Conference on Indians in the Americas of the United Nations in Geneva. She discussed the preservation of native American culture and languages, sovereignty and the rights of Indigenous women. During the conference she mentioned the Family Planning Services and Population Research Act of 1970 which was enacted by the Nixon administration. In a span of six years it resulted in circa 25% involuntary sterilization of Native American women and has been described as a modern genocide. Sanchez argued that it was one of many injustices committed against indigenous people through American history, such as the forced displacement and relocation of native Americans to reservations, which caused health disasters in the nineteenth century. By the late 1970s Sanchez and others' activism enabled some improvement of federal regulations to reduce unwanted sterilization procedures.

## Personal life

She was married to Charles T. Sanchez Sr. and had eight children. She died at 80 years old on August 9, 2019.
# Yamba Dam

Yamba Dam (八ッ場ダム, Yamba damu) is a dam in Naganohara, Agatsuma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Construction began in 1967, with effective completion in October 2019 and the official opening on 1 April 2020.

## History

Planning for the dam began in 1952, and it was planned to be completed by 2015. The dam's construction had seen sustained local opposition and a ballooning budget, and a change of National government in 2009 resulted in the project being halted, being about 70% completed at the time. Another change of government in 2012 resulted in the project being revived and subsequently completed.
Construction required the relocation of part of the Agatsuma Line, several roads and affected residents.
Test flooding of the reservoir began on 1 October 2019.
Yamba Power Plant, an 11,700 kW hydroelectric station attached to the dam, began operation on 1 April 2021.
# Li Zhaoping

Li Zhaoping, born in Shanghai, China, is a neuroscientist at the University of Tübingen in Germany. She is the only woman to win the first place in CUSPEA, a 1980s annual national physics admission examination in China, during CUSPEA's 10-year history (1979–1989). She proposed V1 Saliency Hypothesis (V1SH), and is the author of Understanding vision: theory, models, and data published by Oxford University Press.

## Education

Li Zhaoping graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1984 with a bachelor's degree in physics. During 1984 to 1989, she did her Ph.D. study in Physics in California Institute of Technology. Her Ph.D. supervisor was John J Hopfield.

## Career

After a brief stay in Fermilab, Zhaoping was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1990–1992, and then was a postdoctoral fellow in Rockefeller University in 1992–1994.
In 1998, Li Zhaoping, together with Geoffrey Hinton and Peter Dayan, co-founded the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit in University College London.
Currently, Li Zhaoping is a professor at the University of Tübingen. She is also the head of the department of Sensory and Sensorimotor Systems in the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.

## Personal life

She is married to Prof. Peter Dayan, the director of the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.

## Research and theory

Li Zhaoping is known as the creator of the V1 Saliency Hypothesis, V1SH (pronounced 'vish'), that the primary visual cortex (V1) in primates creates a saliency map of the visual field to guide visual attention or gaze shifts exogenously.
Proposed in the late-1990s, V1SH was unpopular initially, since it was contrary to the main and popular idea that the frontal and parietal areas of the brain are responsible for the saliency map. As V1SH gathered more experimental support, Zhaoping became more sought after for keynote or invited speeches in international conferences, and V1SH rises from being unpopular to being controversial. Some report experimental data for the theory, while others report evidence against it. It is argued that if V1SH holds, then the framework to understand how our brain solves the vision problem should be substantially changed, as described by the Central-peripheral theory which in turn has its own experimental support.
Zhaoping also used a model to propose that feedback from the olfactory cortex to the olfactory bulb serves to segment odors from background for individual odor recognition and carries out other top-down controls, this proposal predicts and explains a diversity of behavioral and neural data.