OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012–13 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 8

The eighth competition weekend of the 2012–13 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was held in the Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann Halle in Erfurt, Germany, from Friday, 1 March, until Sunday, 3 March 2013.

## Schedule of events

Schedule of the event:
| Date | Time | Events |
| 1 March | 15:00 CET | 500 m women 10000 m men 5000 m women |
| 2 March | 12:30 CET | 500 m men 500 m women 1000 m men 1500 m women Team pursuit men |
| 3 March | 12:30 CET | 500 m men 1000 m women 1500 m men Team pursuit women |

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Race # | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m | 1 | Jan Smeekens Netherlands | 35.06 | Joji Kato Japan | 35.16 | Ronald Mulder Netherlands | 35.28 |
| 500 m | 2 | Jan Smeekens Netherlands | 34.96 | Joji Kato Japan | 35.05 | Ronald Mulder Netherlands | 35.28 |
| 1000 m | | Brian Hansen United States | 1:09.79 | Stefan Groothuis Netherlands | 1:09.84 | Dmitry Lobkov Russia Nico Ihle Germany | 1:10.18 |
| 1500 m | | Zbigniew Bródka Poland | 1:46.88 | Haralds Silovs Latvia | 1:46.98 | Brian Hansen United States | 1:47.01 |
| 10000 m | | Bob de Jong Netherlands | 12:53.56 | Jorrit Bergsma Netherlands | 12:55.36 | Lee Seung-hoon South Korea | 13:19.84 |
| Team pursuit | | Netherlands Sven Kramer Jorrit Bergsma Koen Verweij | 3:45.21 | South Korea Lee Seung-hoon Ko Byung-wook Kim Cheol-min | 3:45.33 | Poland Zbigniew Bródka Konrad Niedźwiedzki Jan Szymański | 3:45.79 |

### Women's events

| Event | Race # | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m | 1 | Wang Beixing China | 38.07 | Thijsje Oenema Netherlands | 38.34 | Jenny Wolf Germany | 38.39 |
| 500 m | 2 | Wang Beixing China | 38.15 | Olga Fatkulina Russia | 38.215 | Thijsje Oenema Netherlands | 38.217 |
| 1000 m | | Brittany Bowe United States | 1:15.34 | Ireen Wüst Netherlands | 1:15.74 | Olga Fatkulina Russia | 1:15.79 |
| 1500 m | | Ireen Wüst Netherlands | 1:55.61 | Diane Valkenburg Netherlands | 1:58.32 | Marrit Leenstra Netherlands | 1:58.38 |
| 5000 m | | Martina Sáblíková Czech Republic | 7:01.33 | Stephanie Beckert Germany | 7:02.84 | Claudia Pechstein Germany | 7:06.96 |
| Team pursuit | | Netherlands Marrit Leenstra Diane Valkenburg Ireen Wüst | 3:02.83 | Canada Ivanie Blondin Kali Christ Cindy Klassen | 3:04.34 | Poland Katarzyna Bachleda-Curuś Natalia Czerwonka Luiza Złotkowska | 3:05.23 |
# 2013 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's team pursuit

The men's team pursuit race of the 2013 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships was held on 24 March at 18:51 local time.

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Country | Athletes | Time | Deficit |
| | 3 | Netherlands | Jan Blokhuijsen Sven Kramer Koen Verweij | 3:42.03 | |
| | 4 | South Korea | Joo Hyong-jun Kim Cheol-min Lee Seung-hoon | 3:44.60 | +2.57 |
| | 1 | Poland | Zbigniew Bródka Konrad Niedźwiedzki Jan Szymański | 3:45.22 | +3.19 |
| 4 | 4 | Russia | Yevgeny Lalenkov Ivan Skobrev Denis Yuskov | 3:46.59 | +4.56 |
| 5 | 3 | Norway | Håvard Bøkko Sverre Lunde Pedersen Simen Spieler Nilsen | 3:48.68 | +6.65 |
| 6 | 2 | Germany | Alexej Baumgärtner Patrick Beckert Marco Weber | 3:48.83 | +6.80 |
| 7 | 2 | Canada | Jordan Belchos Lucas Makowsky Denny Morrison | 3:49.00 | +6.97 |
| 8 | 1 | Italy | Matteo Anesi Mirko Giacomo Nenzi Luca Stefani | 3:53.08 | +11.05 |
# 81st parallel south

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#REDIRECT Antarctica
# Mara Gorman

Mara Gorman is an American politician. She is a Democratic member of the Delaware House of Representatives, representing district 23, which includes parts of Newark, Pike Creek, and North Star.

## Biography

Gorman was born in Maine and raised in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Vermont. She moved to Delaware in 1997 with her husband Matt and worked as a freelance writer and travel blogger on her website "The Mother of All Trips" while raising her children. She became involved in local politics in 2015 as a result of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and other mass shootings, spending several years as a leader of the Delaware chapter of Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America until leaving the role in 2023. She then worked as the public affairs manager for Planned Parenthood of Delaware.
In June 2024, she announced she was running to succeed retiring state representative Paul Baumbach. Her campaign issues included gun safety legislation and access to reproductive health care. She won the election unopposed.
# Mariana González (fencer)

Mariana Isabel González Parra (born September 17, 1979, in Maracaibo, Zulia) is a female fencer from Venezuela. She twice competed for her native country at the Summer Olympics (2004 and 2008) in the foil competition, and won two gold medals, in the individual and team events at the 2007 Pan American Games.
# Punjab Public Service Commission (India)

The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC), formerly the Joint Public Service Commission, is a government agency of the state of Punjab, India, established by the Constitution of India, responsible for the recruitment of various state government jobs through competitive examinations.

## History

Punjab Public Service Commission was originally formed as Joint Public Service Commission at Lahore on 1 May 1937 before Partition of India. It was functioning under Khyber Pass and Yamuna River near Delhi. After British ended its governance in the country, the two newly independent countries India and Pakistan were born. In February, 1948, the two countries revised their provisions at Shimla that led the Punjab Public Service Commission to came into existence extending over the province of East Punjab. India, later merged Punjab and Patiala and East Punjab States Union that made the government to shift the commission to Patiala on 1 November 1956. The commission was working under PEPSU's jurisdiction. But on 1 November 1966, its territorial jurisdiction was decreased due to the formation of the States of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh and Indian-based commission came into existence by splitting the earlier formed commission in two constitutional bodies; one in India and another in Pakistan.

## Functions and responsibilities

The commission is performing various roles as amended in Article 320 of the Constitution of India.
* To conduct competitive and civil examinations under its present jurisdiction.
* To conducting screening test of the selected candidates.
* To frame and operate schemes as amended in the state public service commission Article, 320 under the supervision of Union Public Service Commission, if state requests.
* To make appointments to state civil services.
* To check the suitability of the candidates when promoting and transferring them from one service to another.

## Administration Profile

The state chief Secretary prepares the list of members and send it to state governor for their final appointments. State public service commission consists various members with different designations to perform their duties.
| Name | Designation |
| Jatinder Aulakh | Chairman |
| Amar Partap Singh Virk | n/a |
| Gurpartap Singh Mann | Member |
| Kaur Sandhu (Bubbu Tir) | Member |
| Mohali SAS nagar | Member |
| lok Nath Angra | n/a |
| Dr. Neelam Grewal | Member |
| Supreet Ghuman | n/a |

## Commission censorship

In 2018, the selection process of the commission-members triggered controversies when News media reported questions raised by the leaders. The selection panel was cited arbitrary and possible political links behind the criteria for choosing members of the Punjab Public Service Commission.
# Dorel Simion

Dorel Simion (born February 13, 1977, in București) is a Romanian boxer. Simion won the Welterweight bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He also won gold at the 1997 World Championships and 1998 European Championships.

## Personal

Simion is the younger brother of Olympian Marian Simion. Their family is of Romani descent.

## Amateur career

His Olympic results were:
* Defeated Ruben Fuchu (Puerto Rico) RSCO 3
* Defeated Roberto Guerra (Cuba) 11–7
* Defeated Steven Kuchler (Germany) 26–14
* Lost to Oleg Saitov (Russia) 19–10
# Marc Pollefeys

Marc Pollefeys (born 1 May 1971) is a Belgian computer scientist and professor for computer science at ETH Zurich, Switzerland, as well as partner director of science at Microsoft. He is director of Microsoft's Mixed Reality & AI Lab – Zurich.
Pollefeys was born in Anderlecht, Belgium. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to three-dimensional computer vision. He was named to the 2022 class of ACM Fellows, "for contributions to geometric computer vision and applications to AR/VR/MR, robotics, and autonomous vehicles".
# Margarita Boladeras i Cucurella

Margarita Boladeras Cucurella ( Barcelona, Spain ) is a professor emeritus of Moral and Political Philosophy at the University of Barcelona. She is known for her important contributions in the fields of philosophy, ethics and bioethics.

## Biography

Margarita Boladeras studied in France, Austria and Germany, therefore she has a good knowledge of French and German languages, together with Catalan and Spanish. She received her BA and PhD in Philosophy from the University of Barcelona, where she has developed most of her academic career. Over the years, he has worked on the development and dissemination of philosophical thought and has actively participated in numerous conferences and seminars, both national and international.

## Research areas

Margarita Boladeras' main research areas include:
* Moral Philosophy
* Political Philosophy
* Bioethics
* Human Rights
* Applied Ethics
* Obstetric violence

## Publications

Throughout her career, Boladeras has published numerous articles and books on topics related to ethics and political philosophy. Some of her most notable works include:
* La ética de la responsabilidad (1999)
* Filosofía moral y bioética (2004)
* Ética aplicada y derechos humanos (2011)
* El concepto "violencia obstétrica" y el debate actual sobre la atención al nacimiento.
* Bioética, sujeto y cultura
* Carta de Margarita Boladeras a José Luis L. Aranguren

## Acknowledgements

Margarita Boladeras has received multiple awards and recognitions throughout her career for her contributions to philosophy and ethics. ,being an influential voice in the debate on bioethics and human rights in Spain and other countries.
# Meoswar language

Meoswar is an Austronesian language of Cenderawasih Bay in the province of West Papua, Indonesia.
# Sula (brand)

Sula is the largest Honduran brand of fruit juices and nectars, and one of the few Honduran brands to sell products internationally, including in the United States.

## History

Sula was founded in San Pedro Sula, in the Sula Valley of Honduras in 1960, as a social project in alliance with UNICEF. The objective of the project was the installation of a dairy production plant in northern Honduras. After a privatization process, the brand was acquired by Lacthosa in March 1992, shortly after Lacthosa had been established by Honduran entrepreneur Schucry Kafie. Lacthosa revitalized the Sula brand through the introduction of new products, particularly orange and fruit juices, cream, malts, and investment in modern technology.

## Products and exporting

Juice products now include varieties of orange juice, apple juice, pineapple juice, guava, tamarind, and peach, pear, and apple nectars. As of 2017, Sula remains a subsidiary of Lacthosa, and is the primary producer of fruit juices and nectars for Lacthosa, and the brand name under which these products are sold.
The Sula brand has been described as "the flagship brand" of Lacthosa, and is also the brand name under which products are exported to other countries in Central America, and to the United States. In the mid-1990s, the Sula brand was positioned for sales in Guatemala and El Salvador, and in September 2001 Lacthosa entered the U.S. market after receiving an export permit from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In January 2015, Lacthosa invested $15 million to expand juice production and enable the export its products to a greater number of international markets. Countries to which the company exports products now include El Salvador, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the United States (primarily to Florida and Texas). Lacthosa exports, primarily under the "Sula" brand name, account for seventy percent of the export of dairy products and their derivatives from Honduras. It distributes its products in the United States under Sula Food & Beverage Corporation.
In October, 2016, Sula joined with a number of other companies and organizations from various areas of Honduras in becoming incorporated with Marca País Honduras, which allows Sula to bear the stamp of the Honduras Brand as part of a national initiative to promote investment, exports, tourism, and national pride.
# James Turner Morehead (chemist)

James Turner Morehead (August 6, 1840 – April 20, 1908) was an American chemist and entrepreneur.

## Early life

The son of Governor John Motley Morehead and First Lady Ann Eliza Lindsay Morehead, he graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1861, where he joined Beta Theta Pi.

## Career

Commissioned a lieutenant in the Confederate army, he was wounded at Bristoe Station, Virginia in 1863; he ended the war as a major. Following the war, he served two terms as a state senator (1870-1874).
Upon his father's death, he inherited his properties, and soon became a pioneering chemical manufacturer. He and his son, John Motley Morehead III, would found one of the world's leading chemical companies — Union Carbide, assisted by Thomas Willson, who discovered calcium carbide at one of his furnaces.
Willson, through his continuing experimentation with calcium carbide and other chemicals, ultimately contributed to the later war effort during the Spanish–American War.
A serial entrepreneur, chemist, engineer, inventor and author of scientific works, Morehead later entered into cotton manufacturing.

## Personal life

He had one son, John Motley Morehead III, a chemist, diplomat, industrialist, and noted philanthropist; and four daughters: Mary Kerr Morehead Harris (2 children: Trent Harris, William Nelson Harris), Eliza Lindsay Morehead Nelson (1 child: William Harris Nelson), Lily Morehead Mebane (no children), and Emma Gray Morehead Parrish (no children).
Morehead died on April 20, 1908, in New York City.
# Marcel Lalu

Marcel Lalu (24 March 1882 in Limoges – 3 May 1951 in Limoges) was a French gymnast who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, in the 1908 Summer Olympics, and in the 1912 Summer Olympics. In 1900 he finished eighth in the combined exercises competition which was the only Olympic gymnastic event. Eight years later he finished seventh in the 1908 all-around competition and at the 1912 Games he finished again seventh in the all-around contest. He also competed at the 1905 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, becoming the star of those games, helping his team to the championship title, winning gold medals in the individual all-around combined exercises, the horizontal bar, the parallel bars, and silver on the pommel horse.
# Marius Lejeune

Marius Lejeune (2 November 1882 – 5 September 1949) was a French rower. Lejeune won medals with the men's eight at the 1908 and 1909 European Rowing Championships. He also competed in the men's eight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Némo Bovis

Némo Bovis (born 6 May 1887, date of death unknown) was a French wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Pierre Ledron

Pierre Ledron was a French wrestler. He competed in the freestyle light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Jil

Jil may refer to:
* Jil (film), a 2015 Indian Telugu-language action film
* Jil, Armenia
* Japan Institute of Labour
* Jaringan Islam Liberal, liberal Islam network in Indonesia
* Java Intermediate Language, a computer language
* Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide, commonly known as Jesus Is Lord Church or JIL Church
* Jilin Ertaizi Airport, a military airport that formerly served commercial flights to Jilin City in Jilin Province, China
* Joint Innovation Lab, a joint venture between Vodafone, Verizon Wireless, China Mobile and SoftBank Mobile
* University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law

## People

* Jil Caplan (born 1965), French singer-songwriter
* Jil Y. Creek, Austrian guitar virtuoso
* Kim Chil (1422–1478), also known as Kim Jil, scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty in Korea
* Jil Matheson, National Statistician for the United Kingdom
* Jil Sander (born 1943), minimalist German fashion designer
* Jil Tracy (born 1973), Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Salome Jil, pseudonym of José Milla y Vidaurre (1822–1882), Guatemalan writer
# Schwartziella typica

Schwartziella typica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod micromollusk in the family Zebinidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 3.8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes.
# Microtralia ovulum

Microtralia ovulum is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae, the salt marsh snails.

## Shell description

The shell is minute, smooth, yellowish white, with about five whorls beside the minute, rounded, sinistral and with half-immersed nucleus. The spire is moderately elevated and pointed. The sculpture is of fine regular impressed lines, parallel with the incremental striae. The suture is distinct. The last whorl is with nearly parallel sides, rounded and slightly attenuated base. The columella is stout, strongly twisted, white, short. The outer lip is nearly straight, somewhat thickened, especially anteriorly, not lirate or denticulate internally. The shell is with two revolving ridges, the posterior one is fainter and placed in advance of the middle of the whorl. There is a slight wash of callus on the shell.
The aperture is about one-third as wide as the body whorl to the left of it, pointed behind, rounded and slightly oblique in front.
The height of the shell is 3.8 mm. The width of the shell is 2.0 mm. The height of the last whorl is 3.0 mm.
The maximum recorded shell length is 3.8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea; also off The Bahamas.
# Thaumatodon hystricelloides

Thaumatodon hystricelloides is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae.
This species is endemic to Samoa; it is an endangered species.
# Stéphane Sageder

Stéphane Sageder (born 1 January 1971) is a French weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Kokkinis

Thomas Kokkinis (born 8 August 1971) is a French former professional footballer.
He played at the professional level in Ligue 1 for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. and FC Metz and in Ligue 2 for SC Bastia, Red Star Saint-Ouen and FC Rouen.
* This biographical article related to association football in France, about a goalkeeper, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Onoba grisea

Onoba grisea is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 2.52 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 102 m.
# Maria Cho

Maria Cho is the CEO of Triplebar, a company that focuses on bioengineering solutions for food and healthcare.

## Education

She holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of Florida and a Master of Science in Biomedical Chemistry from Thomas Jefferson University.

## Career

She began her career in the laboratory, focusing on neurodegenerative disease research at Thomas Jefferson University.
She has a background in scientific research and has held roles at WuXi AppTec, Phyla and Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies. As Co-Founder and COO of Phi Therapeutics, she led the development of a probiotic skincare line.
She is the CEO of Triplebar, a company that focuses on developing sustainable solutions for food and healthcare.
# Plantago crypsoides

Plantago crypsoides is a species of annual herb in the family Plantaginaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Plantago crypsoides​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Real Santuario del Cristo de La Laguna

Real Santuario del Santísimo Cristo de La Laguna (Royal Sanctuary of the Christ of La Laguna) is a Roman Catholic church located in the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). The sanctuary is famous for housing the image of the Cristo de La Laguna, a devotional image of the Canary Islands.
This temple throughout its history was enriched by the Popes with indulgences which are granted to the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome. Next to the Royal Shrine is the Plaza del Cristo de La Laguna, the largest square of the city.

## History

Built in 1580 and founded by Alonso Fernández de Lugo, it is a site of Cultural Interest. The church has a nave, high and narrow, about 46 m long and 7 m wide. This was the first Franciscan monastery established on the island of Tenerife.
The entrance is through a door beneath the choir loft. The back wall is occupied by a large silver altarpiece with a central niche on the bottom of carved wood and gold cross rests with the image of Christ.
Real Shrine of the Cristo de La Laguna, was one of the earliest Christian shrines in the Canary Islands to receive the title and title of "Royalty". It was December 19, 1906, by King Alfonso XIII, on a visit to the archipelago together with the Marines, María Teresa de Borbón y Fernando of Bavaria.
On November 22, 2006 was visited by the then King of Spain, Juan Carlos I of Spain and his wife Sofia of Greece, who are honorary members of the brotherhood as is the Pope of Rome.
In 2008, the temple wore a huge flag of Vatican City to commemorate the centenary of the "Title Pontifical" granted by the Pope in Rome in 1908 to the Pontificia, Real y Venerable Esclavitud del Santísimo Cristo de La Laguna, the Brotherhood of Cristo de La Laguna.
From 2014 the sanctuary has had an exact replica of the Shroud of Turin, of which there are only two exact copies in Spain. This reproduction was donated by the Delegation in the Canary Islands of the Centro Español de Sindonología (Spanish Center Sindonology) and is the only one in the Canary Islands. It is currently the most accurate replica of the original. In 2000, the Shrine of the Cristo de La Laguna witnessed the first mass veneration of the Shroud in the Canary Islands, commemorating the exposition of the Shroud in Turin Cathedral on the occasion of the Jubilee Year.
Next to the Royal Shrine is the Military Barracks, headquarters of the Chief of Military Area Command and the Canary Islands.

## Gallery

* Interior of the Sanctuary with the image of Christ on the altar.
* Bell of the Shrine.
* Cristo de La Laguna
* Replica of the Shroud of Turin. It is located at the Museum of the Sanctuary.