# 1953 in science fiction

The year 1953 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.

## Births and deaths
### Births

* Pat Cadigan
* Brad Ferguson
* Lisa Goldstein
* Jon Courtenay Grimwood
* Annette Curtis Klause
* David Langford
* Ged Maybury
* Alan Moore
* Charles Pellegrino
* Tony Rothman
* J. Neil Schulman (d. 2019)
* John Shirley
* S. M. Stirling
* Walter Jon Williams
* Robert Charles Wilson

### Deaths
## Events

The first Hugo Awards were presented at the 11th Worldcon in Philadelphia in 1953, which awarded Hugos in seven categories. The awards presented that year were initially conceived as a one-off event, though the organizers hoped that subsequent conventions would also present them. At the time, Worldcons were completely run by their respective committees as independent events and had no oversight between years. Thus there was no mandate for any future conventions to repeat the awards, and no set rules for how to do so.
The 1954 Worldcon chose not to, but the awards were reinstated at the 1955 Worldcon, and thereafter became traditional. The award was called the Annual Science Fiction Achievement Award, with "Hugo Award" being an unofficial, but better known name. The nickname was accepted as an official alternative name in 1958, and since the 1992 awards the nickname has been adopted as the official name of the award.

## Literary releases
### Serialized novels

* The Duplicated Man by James Blish and Robert Lowndes, Dynamic Science Fiction (August), published in book form in 1959.
* Mission of Gravity by Hal Clement, Astounding Science Fiction (April–July), published in hardcover in 1954.
* The Virgin of Zesh by L. Sprague de Camp, Thrilling Wonder Stories (February), later becoming the fourth book of his Viagens Interplanetarias series.

### First editions

* The Abyss of Wonders by Perley Poore Sheehan, follows a diverse group on a spiritual quest to a technologically advanced, lost city in the Gobi Desert.
* Against the Fall of Night by Arthur C. Clarke, explores a future Earth where humans are confined to one city.
* Atta: A Novel of a Most Extraordinary Adventure by Francis Rufus Bellamy, a Robinson Crusoe-like tale of a man who is hit by lightning and wakes up to find himself half an inch tall.
* Bring the Jubilee by Ward Moore, an alternate history where the South won the Civil War.
* Childhood's End by Arthur C. Clarke, a novel about a peaceful alien invasion of Earth.
* The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester, set in a future where telepathy is common, focusing on a murder mystery.
* Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, a dystopian novel about a society where books are banned.
* Iceworld by Hal Clement, follows an alien narcotics agent on Earth, where he teams up with humans to stop the smuggling of tobacco to Sirius.
* The Kraken Wakes by John Wyndham (published in the US as Out of the Deeps), a novel about Earth's response to underwater aliens.
* Man of Many Minds by E. Everett Evans, the adventures of George Hanlon, a secret service agent who has the ability to read minds.
* More Than Human by Theodore Sturgeon, a novel about individuals with psychic powers forming a new society.
* The Paradox Men by Charles L. Harness, a dystopian future where rebels use time travel to fight tyranny.
* Ring Around the Sun by Clifford D. Simak, explores the discovery of parallel universes and the implications for identity and existence.
* Second Foundation by Isaac Asimov, third book in the Foundation series, a Second Foundation guides the fate of humanity amidst a crumbling Galactic Empire.
* Space Lawyer by Nat Schachner, a fix-up from two short stories, "Old Fireball" and "Jurisdiction", both of which had originally appeared in Astounding.
* The Space Merchants by Frederik Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth, a satirical novel about a future dominated by corporate interests and advertising.
* Star Rangers by Andre Norton, a novel about interstellar exploration and the struggle for survival in a distant, hostile galaxy.
* The Syndic by Cyril M. Kornbluth, in a future North America ruled by rival gangs, a man infiltrates an exiled government to uncover assassination plot secrets.
* The Undying Fire by Fletcher Pratt, an interstellar expedition to steal a neptunium motor, punctuated by various political and romantic complications.
* The Universe Maker by A. E. van Vogt, a man is drawn into a complex future society and discovers his pivotal role in its destiny.

### Novellas

* The Conditioned Captain by Fletcher Pratt, also published in book form as The Undying Fire (see above).

### Short stories

* "The Defenders" by Philip K. Dick, Galaxy Science Fiction (January).
* "The Imposter" by Philip K. Dick,
* "The Escape" by Poul Anderson, Space Science Fiction (September–November).
* "It's a Good Life" by Jerome Bixby, appeared in the anthology Star Science Fiction Stories No.2.
* "The Nine Billion Names of God" by Arthur C. Clarke, appeared in the anthology Star Science Fiction Stories No.1.

### Short story collections

* The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens by L. Sprague de Camp, the fifth book in his Viagens Interplanetarias series.
* Star Science Fiction Stories No.1 edited by Frederik Pohl, Ballentine Books.
* Star Science Fiction Stories No.2 edited by Frederik Pohl, Ballentine Books.

### Juveniles

* Attack from Atlantis by Lester del Rey (juvenile), a scientific expedition encounters conflict with the inhabitants of an underwater city of Atlantis.
* The Lost Planet by Angus MacVicar (juvenile), a teenager joins his uncle's team to explore a near-Earth planet, Hesikos, facing sabotage and a crash landing before being rescued.
* Missing Men of Saturn by Robert S. Richardson (juvenile), a recent Space Academy graduate joins the decrepit Albatross to explore Saturn, where mysterious disappearances fuel crew fears.
* Planet of Light by Raymond F. Jones (juvenile), a sequel to Son of the Stars (1952), the Barron family are taken to a planet in the Andromeda Galaxy to participate an intergalactic United Nations.
* Rocket to Luna by Richard Marsten (juvenile), a Space Academy student confronts an injured graduate on a space station, leading to a confrontation that results in the student joining a Moon expedition.
* Space Platform by Murray Leinster (juvenile), the first novel in the Joe Kenmore series, America builds a Space Platform amid sabotage to secure military supremacy and prevent atomic war.
* Space Tug by Murray Leinster (juvenile), the second novel in the Joe Kenmore series, concerns the problems of the running of a space station.
* Starman Jones by Robert A. Heinlein (juvenile), a young man dreams of space travel and overcomes obstacles to become an astrogator.
* Vandals of the Void by Jack Vance (juvenile), a young cadet confronts space pirates threatening the interplanetary order.

## Movies

| Title | Director | Cast | Country | Subgenre/Notes |
| Abbott and Costello Go to Mars | Charles Lamont | Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Mari Blanchard | United States | Comedy, family, fantasy |
| Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Charles Lamont | Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Boris Karloff | United States | Comedy, horror, mystery |
| The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms | Eugène Lourié | Paul Christian, Paula Raymond, Cecil Kellaway | United States | Horror |
| Cat-Women of the Moon | Arthur D. Hilton | Sonny Tufts, Victor Jory, Marie Windsor, Carol Brewster | United States | Adventure |
| Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe | Harry Keller, Franklin Adreon, Fred C. Brannon | Judd Holdren, Aline Towne | United States | Action-adventure serial film |
| Donovan's Brain | Felix E. Feist | Lew Ayres, Gene Evans, Nancy Davis | United States | Horror |
| Flight to the Moon (a.k.a Полёт на Луну) | Brumberg sisters | Vera Bendina (voice), Yevgeniya Mores (voice), Valentina Sperantova (voice) | Soviet Union | Animation, short, adventure, family |
| Four Sided Triangle | Terence Fisher | Barbara Payton, John Van Eyssen, Percy Marmont | United Kingdom | Romance |
| Invaders from Mars | William Cameron Menzies | Jimmy Hunt, Arthur Franz, Helena Carter | United States | Horror |
| It Came from Outer Space | Jack Arnold | Richard Carlson, Barbara Rush, Charles Drake | United States | Horror |
| The Lost Planet | Spencer Gordon Bennet | Judd Holdren, Vivian Mason, Michael Fox | United States | Family serial film |
| The Magnetic Monster | Curt Siodmak | Richard Carlson, King Donovan, Harry Ellerbe | United States | Horror |
| Mesa of Lost Women | Herbert Tevos, Ron Ormond | Jackie Coogan, Richard Travis, Allan Nixon, Mary Hill | United States | Horror |
| The Neanderthal Man | Ewald Andre Dupont | Robert Shayne, Doris Merrick, Richard Crane | United States | Horror |
| Phantom from Space | W. Lee Wilder | Ted Cooper, Rudolph Anders, Noreen Nash | United States | Horror |
| Port Sinister a.k.a Beast of Paradise Isle (UK) | Harold Daniels | James Warren, Lynne Roberts, Paul Cavanagh | United States | Adventure Crime |
| Project Moonbase | Richard Talmadge | Donna Martell, Hayden Rorke, Ross Ford | United States | |
| Robot Monster | Phil Tucker | George Nader, Claudia Barrett, Selena Royle | United States | Comedy, family, horror |
| Spaceways | Terence Fisher | Howard Duff, Eva Bartok, Alan Wheatley | United Kingdom United States | Thriller |
| The Twonky | Arch Oboler | Hans Conried, Billy Lynn, Gloria Blondell, Janet Warren | United States | Comedy |
| The War of the Worlds | Byron Haskin | Gene Barry, Ann Robinson, Les Tremayne, Lewis Martin | United States | Action thriller |

## Awards

* The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester won the Hugo Award for Best Novel.