OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tpoint

TPoint is computer software that implements a mathematical model of conditions leading to errors in telescope pointing and tracking. The model can then be used in a telescope control system to correct the pointing and tracking. Such errors are typically caused by mechanical or structural defects. For example, TPoint can analyze and compensate for systematic errors such as polar misalignment, mechanical and optical non-orthogonality, lack of roundness in telescope mounting drive gears, as well as for flexure of the mounting caused by gravity.
TPoint is in use on the majority of professional telescopes worldwide, including among many others the Anglo-Australian Telescope, Keck Observatory, Gemini Observatory and the Large Binocular Telescope. It has significantly improved the performance and efficiency of telescope operation and has had an especially strong impact on the development of automated and robotic telescopes.
TPoint is also widely used by amateur astronomers. Software Bisque distributes TPoint as an add-on to TheSkyX Serious Astronomer Edition and TheSkyX Professional; this version is used to improve the pointing on amateur telescopes.

## History

TPoint was invented and developed by Patrick Wallace. It grew out of work he and John Straede performed at the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) between 1974 and 1980 using Interdata 70 computers. In the early 1980s, it was ported to the Digital Equipment Corporation VAX running under the VMS operating system and between 1990 and 1992 was also ported to run on the PC/MS-DOS platform as well as various UNIX platforms. A TPoint add-on is available for TheSkyX Serious Astronomer Edition and TheSkyX Professional Edition from Software Bisque, and it runs under Linux, macOS and Microsoft Windows.
# Piges metro station

Piges (French pronunciation: ) is a Charleroi Metro station, located in Dampremy (part of the Charleroi municipality), in fare zone 1. The station is built on a viaduct and is accessed through escalators and stairs from a street entrance located on Chaussée de Bruxelles (Brussels Road).
Although the station is built on a viaduct, tracks enter a tunnel at its western end, as they pass under a spoil tip (Terril des Piges) toward Dampremy.
A tram line to Gosselies starts at the station.

## Nearby points of interest

Station surroundings are sparsely populated (lower part of the Chaussée de Bruxelles) and do not feature important points of interest, which explains the low passenger flow through the station.

## Transfers

TEC Charleroi bus lines 41, 85 and Midi-Docherie.
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# Nittany Arch

The Nittany Arch or Nittany anticline is an anticline geologic formation in the western part of the Ridge-and-Valley physiographic province of the Appalachian Mountains of Central Pennsylvania, United States. The Nitany Arch is more than 100 miles (160 kilometers) long, stretching from Muncy to Hollidaysburg, with a maximum width of approximately 9 miles (15 kilometers).
During the Appalachian orogeny, the sedimentary rock layers in this area folded up, forming the Nittany Arch. The arch was an ancient Himalayan scale mountain that towered above what is now Nittany Valley. It has since eroded leaving its many rock layers exposed with the youngest rock layers at the foot of the Allegheny Front. The more durable rock layers have left the surrounding sandstone ridges above the limestone valleys.
# Manuel Araullo

Manuel Araullo y Gonzáles (1 January 1853 – 26 July 1924) was the third Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He served from November 1, 1921 until his death on July 26, 1924.

## Education

Araullo received his early education at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila and subsequently pursued his secondary education at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, where he earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy. Afterward, he spent a year studying theology before transitioning to the field of law. In 1876, he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Santo Tomas, where he later served as a professor. He passed the bar in 1876.

## Legal career

Shortly after earning his law degree, Araullo established his own law practice. However, driven by a desire to broaden his knowledge, he embarked on a journey to Spain in March 1877, where he continued to practice law. In July 1878, he ventured to the major cities of France and England before eventually returning to Spain. It was in December 1878 that he received the title of Doctor of Laws from the Universidad Central de Madrid.
In April 1879, Araullo returned to the Philippines to assume the position of rapporteur (relator) of the Real Audiencia of Manila. He held this position for ten consecutive years. During those ten years, he also served temporarily, on several occasions, as Secretario de Gobierno and deputy assistant public prosecutor (abogado fiscal) of the said Audiencia of Manila. He resigned in April 1890 to take on another position, this time as abogado fiscal of the Audiencia Territorial de Cebu. He served until his resignation in mid-1891. He returned to Manila where he opened a law office and in 1892, he became a professor of commercial law and public finance at the University of Santo Tomas.
In 1899, at the outset of the American occupation, Araullo was designated as the president of the civil branch within the newly reinstated Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands. He served in this capacity for two years before being reassigned as a judge of the Court of First Instance in the 4th Judicial District, covering Tarlac, Pampanga, and Nueva Ecija. In 1903, he returned to Manila to be a judge in the Court of First Instance there.
In 1910, Araullo assumed the role of president of the Code Committee, which had been established a year earlier for the purpose of revising and amending the existing civil, commercial, penal, and procedural codes in the country, as well as preparing new codes on said subjects.
In 1913, Araullo assumed the position of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, filling the seat that became vacant when Justice Victorino Mapa was appointed Secretary of Finance and Justice. He later ascended to the position of Chief Justice in 1921, a position he held until his death on July 26, 1924.
# Laly Soldevila

Eulalia Soldevila Vall (25 July 1933 – 12 September 1979) better known as Laly Soldevila was a Spanish film actress. She appeared in 100 films between 1955 and 1979.

## Selected filmography

* You and Me Are Three (1962)
* La gran familia (1962)
* The Troublemaker (1963)
* Forty Degrees in the Shade (1967)
* Long Live the Bride and Groom (1970)
* Growing Leg, Diminishing Skirt (1970)
* La descarriada (1973) as Marga
* The Spirit of the Beehive (1973) as Doña Lucía, the teacher
# Florentino Torres

Florentino Torres y Santos (October 16, 1844 – April 29, 1927) was as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Prior to his appointment as an Associate Justice, he was the first Filipino to be appointed as attorney-general. He had also served as a prosecuting attorney, a prosecutor and as a judge.

## Early life

Torres was born on October 16, 1844, from a poor family in Santa Cruz, Manila. His father died in a ship mishap when he was still young; his mother, Luciana Santos–Torres, died during the cholera epidemic of 1882.

### Education and career

Torrest obtained his Bachelor of Philosophy in Colegio de San Juan de Letran. He obtained his Bachelor of Canon Law and Bachelor of Civil Law at the University of Santo Tomas in 1866 and 1868, respectively.

### Marriage

Torres was married to Sabina Vergara with whom he had six children: Manuel, a prominent lawyer; Luis, former Justice of the Supreme Court; Antonio, a councilor and a former Chief of Police of Manila, Pilar, Alejandra and Rosita.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar in 1871 and was immediately appointed as the prosecuting fiscal of the Court of First Instance in the judicial district of Binondo, Manila. He had also served concurrently as the fiscal and the Secretary of the Relator de La Audiencia de Manila in the same judicial district from 1873 to 1879.
He was named as fiscal of the province of Matanzas, Cuba, but he decided to decline the position. He was appointed judge of the Court of First Instance of Ilocos Sur in 1888; he was later transferred to Pampanga in 1890. In 1892, he served as Teniente Fiscal de la Audiencia Territorial de Cebu and later as magistrate of the Audiencia de la Criminal de Cebu.
Torres was a sympathizer of the American civil government. Due to this, he was appointed as Attorney-General, the first Filipino to occupy such office. On June 17, 1901, he was appointed as an associate justice of the newly established Supreme Court of the Philippines by U.S. President William Mckinley. He held such position until his resignation on April 22, 1920. He resigned believing that he was bypassed, being the most senior, after Mapa succeeded Arellano as Chief Justice.

## Political career

Emilio Aguinaldo designated Torres to meet with American authorities for amicable adjustment of political interest of Filipino and American parties. However, the meeting did not achieve tangible results, but he was able to influence the Aguinaldo government from making more hostile acts against the occupying Americans. Torres joined the Pacificos, a group who believed that independence could not be achieve through force. Later on, he became a member of a new political party called Partido Federal that aimed at the annexation of the Philippines as an American state.

## Death

Torres died of paralysis in Manila on April 29, 1927.

## Legacy

Florentino Torres High School in Tondo, Manila was renamed after Torres in 1930.
# Mohsin Mufti

Mohsin Mufti (born 31 December 1990) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Jammu and Kashmir. He made his first-class debut for Jammu and Kashmir in the 2016-17 Ranji Trophy on 7 December 2016.
# Epidendrum sophronitis

Epidendrum sophronitis Linden & Rchb.f. (1857) is a small Epidendrum orchid that bears a superficial resemblance to a Sophronitis, as the generic epithet was used prior to the year 2000.

## Description

Epidendrum sophronitis is a small pendant pseudobulbous epiphyte that grows in deep shade on the lower part of tree trunks in the montane Tropical rainforest at altitudes of 1.5—3.5 km in Ecuador (where the type was collected), and in Peru, including Amazonas and Pasco. The 1 cm tall ovoid pseudobulbs bear 1—3 elliptic 4–8 cm long fleshy leaves, keeled and bluish-green above, purple below. The 1—1.5 cm racemose inflorescence erupts from a sheath at the apex of the pseudobulb and bears up to three relatively large flowers, one at a time. The flowers are overall greenish yellow, with quite variable purple markings. The lanceolate acuminate recurved dorsal sepal is 2—3.5 cm long by 1 cm wide. The lanceolate-triangular acuminate lateral sepals are usually broader but the same length as the dorsal sepal. The lanceolate acuminate petals are smaller than the sepals. The unlobed, acuminate lip is adnate to the column to its apex and 2—3.5 cm long by 1—2.5 cm wide.
# Shustov vodka

Shustov (Шустов) is a brand of Russian vodka.

## History

Nikolay Shustov [ru], a 40-year-old merchant, started the company in 1863 with a small liquor distillery, based in the former farriery building on Maroseyka Street [ru] in Moscow.

## Sources

* OST-Alco @ РОСПРОДМАШСЕРВИС
# Muchas gracias de nada

Muchas gracias de nada is the sixth album by Les Luthiers, recorded live in the Teatro Coliseo. It was released in October 1980.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "El rey enamorado": A king (Ernesto Acher) wants to conquer a lady, so he asks a minstrel (Jorge Maronna) to make music for a poem the king has written.
* "La tanda": Some advertisements that advertise various programs from a television network, as well as some somewhat curious commercial products. The advertisements are narrated by Marcos Mundstrock and Daniel Rabinovich.
* "Consejos para padres": A monologue narrated by Marcos Mundstock about babies and parenting.
* "La gallina dijo eureka": A nursery rhyme sung by Daniel Rabinovich, who is constantly interrupted by a kid (Ernesto Acher). The song is about a hen that laid an egg and said "Eureka". The little boy wants to know why the hen said that.

### Side two

* "Cartas de color": An African uncle, Oblongo Nghé (Marcos Mundstock) and his nephew, Yoghurtu, (Carlos Núñez) write letters to each other since the nephew had to flee Africa due to the shortage of rhinos. Yoghurtu, in the US, writes a musical about his life.
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# Daniel Sachs

Joen Daniel Sachs, (born April 2, 1970, in Stockholm), is a Swedish business figure, entrepreneur and film producer.

## Biography

Sachs grew up in Stockholm. His father Joen Sachs is a professor of architecture and his mother Lisbeth Sachs Öhrling, is a social anthropologist. His grandfather, Ragnar Sachs, was the CEO of Nordiska Kompaniet (NK), which was started by Sachs' great-frandfather, Josef Sachs. Sachs' great-great-grandfather, Simon Sachs, came from Germany to Stockholm in the early 1850s to work at Joseph Leja's department store at Regeringsgatan 5.
Sachs holds an MBA (Master of Business Administration) from the Stockholm School of Economics and the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He first worked in the private equity firm Segulah during the 1990s. He served as a board member of the Spray group from 1995, where he became CEO from 2000 to 2001, leading a significant restructuring and rescue operation during the dot-com bubble difficulties. Between 2003 and 2022, he served as the CEO of the investment firm Proventus AB. He is also the founder and CEO of P Capital Partners, a lender and financial partner for entrepreneurial and family-owned businesses across Northern Europe. P Capital Partners was acquired by Sachs and its employees in 2013. Additionally, Sachs serves on the board of Wallenberg Investments AB.
In 2007, Sachs was named Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum and has been attending most of the annual conferences celebrated in Davos. He is also a member of the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), vice-chair of George Soros' Open Society Foundations, collaborator at Obama Foundation (Barack Obama's think tank) and an advisor to the Europe program at Chatham House in London
In 2010, he founded the Daniel Sachs Foundation, a non-partisan philanthropic organization dedicated to political thought and the defense of democracy. The foundation collaborates with other organizations such as Apolitical Foundation, Multitudes Foundation and Höj Rösten Politikerskola in Sweden.
In 2021, he founded the Foundation for Democracy & Pluralism, a fund that supports projects that aim to promote free and just societies with a strong anchoring in democratic principles.
Sachs also became chairman of the Swedish TV channel TV4 in 2005 and was on the board of the Stockholm's Royal Dramatic Theatre from 2009 to 2017. From 2000 he participated in film production companies, and has acted as executive producer for award-winning films and TV series, including Om Gud vill (2006), Cornelis (2010), and Gräns (2018). He was one of the hosts for the popular radio programme Sommar in 2013.

## Personal life

Daniel Sachs is married to Caroline Sachs, former CEO of the Axfoundation, and has three children.

## Filmography (Executive Producer)

* 2006 – Om Gud vill
* 2008 – Downloading Nancy
* 2010 – Cornelis
* 2013 – Stockholm Stories
* 2018 – Gräns
* 2018 – Sthlm Rekviem (TV-serie)
* 2019 – Everything I Don't Remember (TV-serie)
* 2020 – Agent Hamilton (TV-serie)
* 2021 – Mamman (shortfilm)
# Lalit Bhandari

Lalit Bhandari (born 22 July 1996) is a Nepalese cricketer. He made his List A debut for Nepal against the United Arab Emirates in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship on 6 December 2017. In January 2018, he was named in Nepal's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament.
In July 2018, he was named in Nepal's squad for their One Day International (ODI) series against the Netherlands. These were Nepal's first ODI matches since gaining ODI status during the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. He made his Twenty20 debut for Nepal in the 2018 MCC Tri-Nation Series against the Marylebone Cricket Club on 29 July 2018. He made his ODI debut for Nepal against the Netherlands on 3 August 2018.
In August 2018, he was named in Nepal's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. In October 2018, he was named in Nepal's squad in the Eastern sub-region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament.
In September 2020, Bhandari was injured in a motorbike accident. He was taken to a nearby hospital with non-life-threatening injuries, and was discharged early the following month.
# Natalia Cuglievan

Natalia Cuglievan (born 20 March 1997) is a Peruvian water skier. She won gold medals for Peru at the 2015 and 2019 Pan American Games.

## Biography

Natalia Cuglievan was born on 20 March 1997 in Peru. She began water skiing in 2005, practising at Club Bujama Lacus, 83 km south of Lima. Her sister is María Cuglievan [es], who also competes in water skiing internationally.

## Career
### 2011 Pan American Games

Cuglievan made her Pan American debut at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico. She competed in the women's tricks event. In the preliminaries on 20 October, she came in fourth with a score of 5,960, qualifying for the finals. On 24 October, in the finals, she placed third in a tie with American Regina Jaquess with a score of 6,090. Their preliminary scores were used as a tie breaker — Jaquess won bronze with her initial score of 7,060, while Cuglievan took fourth place.

### 2015 Pan American Games

Cuglievan competed at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada. In the women's tricks preliminaries at the Ontario Place West Channel, she placed third with a score of 7840. In the finals on 23 July, Cuglievan won Peru's third gold medal of the games, with 8300 points, 360 points ahead of Canadian Whitney McClintock and American Erika Lang,

### 2019 Pan American Games

At the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, Cuglievan competed in the women's tricks event, which took place at Club Bujama Lacus, the artificial lagoon where she began water skiing. In the preliminaries on 28 July, she placed fourth with a score of 7970, qualifying her for the finals. In the finals, she won gold and broke a Pan American record with a score of 9910, 190 points ahead of second place Erika Lang.

### 2019 World Aquatic Ski Championships

At Putrajaya Lake in Putrajaya, Malaysia from August 13—18, 2019, Cuglievan participated in the women's tricks event at the Water Ski World Championships. She scored 9570 points, winning the silver medal behind first place American, Anna Gay, and in front of third place German, Giannina Bonnemann who scored 10530 and 8740 points respectively.
# Jastrząbki

Jastrząbki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Kościelny, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Janowiec Kościelny, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Nidzica, and 53 km (33 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Tim Alexander

Timothy Wayne Alexander (born April 10, 1965), also credited as "Herb" Alexander, is an American retired musician best known as the drummer for the rock band Primus. Prior to Primus, Alexander was the drummer for Arizona's Major Lingo from 1985-1990. Alexander has been in Primus across three stints; he initially left the band in 1996 and rejoined in 2003 before leaving again in 2010 and re-joining in 2013, again departing in October 2024. Alexander has played in several projects with Tool frontman Maynard James Keenan including the bands Puscifer and A Perfect Circle. He earned the nickname "Herb" from his Primus bandmates after carrying a fanny pack full with herbs like ginseng that he would distribute.

## Biography

Alexander joined Primus by replacing Jay Lane (along with Larry LaLonde who replaced Todd Huth) in 1988, and lasted until 1996. Les Claypool spoke of Alexander's playing in an interview with Bass Player: "[He] is a very precise player. Even when we're really stretching on something, you can rarely tell that we're still a band that doesn't rehearse much. And a huge part of that is because of Tim". Alexander has played on the majority of Primus's discography, including some of the band's most well known albums such as Frizzle Fry (1990), Sailing the Seas of Cheese (1991), Pork Soda (1993) and Tales from the Punchbowl (1995). On April 21st, 2024 he released an album titled "All That Syncs Must Diverge" with saxophonist Skerik and bassist Timm Mason, under the name Sound Cipher. The album was recorded at Studio Litho and released through Royal Potato Family Records.
Following Alexander's departure from Primus, he went on to form his own group, Laundry, which released on Claypool's label Prawn Song Records. They put out two albums and were based in the Bay area of San Francisco. On September 25, 2013, Rolling Stone announced via an interview with Claypool that Alexander would be rejoining Primus, with a possible recording session taking place as early as November. Previous drummer Jay Lane would be moving on to other projects including his former band Ratdog.
Alexander has been hailed for his "polyrhythmic" playing. On July 18, 2014, Alexander had a heart attack, and underwent open heart surgery. He had another heart attack in 2016. Alexander operated a cider company based in Bellingham, Washington, called Herb's Cider.
Tim has stated that his reasons for leaving Primus again, while on tour in October of 2024, were due to ongoing health issues and to be closer to his family.
# Stefan Hristov (cyclist)

Stefan Koychev Hristov (Bulgarian: Стефан Койчев Христов; born 12 July 1985 in Stara Zagora) is a Bulgarian road racing cyclist, who most recently rode for Bulgarian amateur team Hemus 1896–Vereya. He competed in the road race at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2006

    6th Overall Tour of Bulgaria
    10th Overall Tour of Greece
    10th Overall Giro delle Regioni

### 2008

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Tour of Bulgaria
       1st Mountains classification

### 2010

    1st Overall Tour of Trakya
       1st Stages 1 & 4
    4th Overall Tour of Marmara
       1st Stage 4
    4th Overall Tour of Victory

### 2012

    1st Grand Prix Dobrich II
    7th Grand Prix Dobrich I

### 2013

    5th Overall Tour of Bulgaria
       1st Stage 5
    8th Overall Tour of Szeklerland

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour of Szeklerland
       1st Stages 2 & 3a (ITT)
    5th Overall Tour de Serbie

### 2015

    1st Overall Tour of Bulgaria
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Overall International Tour of Torku Mevlana
    7th Overall Tour of Mersin
    7th Overall Tour of Black Sea
    7th Overall Tour of Aegean
    9th Overall Tour of Szeklerland

### 2016

    Tour de Serbie
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Bora Ivkovic Memorial Trophy
    3rd Overall Tour of Mersin
    10th Overall Tour of Bihor

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       3rd Time trial