OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John De Laittre

John De Laittre (March 5, 1832 – September 19, 1912) was a businessman and the 10th mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Early life

De Laittre was born in 1832 to Charles De Laittre and Rosalie Levalle Desisles. As a child he helped with work on the family farm and attended local schools. After turning 18, he worked for several years on fishing boats operating in the Bay of Fundy and Straits of Belle Isle. In 1852, he decided to move to California, arriving in San Francisco, California later that year and making his way to Murphys, California to prospect for gold with an old friend. While the two were unsuccessful in mining for gold, De Laittre became involved in a profitable mill which supplied lumber to the area's miners and also invested in other local businesses.
In May 1860, he returned home to visit his mother who was in poor health. After her death in October 1860, he returned to California after a brief stop in Conway, New Hampshire to deliver some letters on behalf of friends. While visiting there he became engaged to Clara Eastman and promised he would settle his affairs in California and return within 6 months. Soon after he returned to California the American Civil War began, delaying his return until after the war had ended. The two were married in July 1865 at the William K. Eastman House and, after briefly visiting Boston and New York, the two decided to set out for Minneapolis, Minnesota to connect with Clara's brother who had moved there previously.

## Minneapolis

After arriving in Minneapolis, De Laittre became involved in the milling industry (with his now brother-in-law William Wallace Eastman) and became a partner in the North Star Woolen Mill. He later formed several companies in the lumber industry. In 1877 he ran for mayor of Minneapolis as a Republican, defeating incumbent A. A. Ames. While he was pushed to run for a second term, De Laittre declined as his business interests had suffered from his inattention while he was in office.
De Laittre was later named State Prison Inspector from 1879 to 1887. He was involved with the development and construction of Minneapolis City Hall and the Minnesota State Capitol buildings. He also remained part of the local business world, working with the Nicollet National Bank and the Farmers & Mechanics Savings Bank.
De Laittre died in 1912.

## Electoral history

* Minneapolis Mayoral Election, 1877
** John De Laittre 3,576
** A. A. Ames 2,932
# Rip It Up (Dead or Alive album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rip It Up is a greatest hits album released by Dead or Alive in 1987 on Epic Records. It contains eight singles from their two prior albums, Youthquake (1985) and Mad, Bad, and Dangerous to Know (1986), segued together much like a DJ-mix. A new Japanese version entitled Rip It Up +1 was released in 2004.
# Tenkaichi

Tenkaichi or similar terms may refer to:
* Tenkaichi Bushi Keru Nagūru (天下一武士 ケルナグール, lit. The Greatest Warrior on Earth - Kick and Punch), a 1989 fighting video game
* Tenkaichi Junior (天下一Jr., Tenkaichi Junior), starting in 2002, an annual professional wrestling round-robin tournament
* Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi, released in Japan as Dragon Ball Z: Sparking! (ドラゴンボールZ Sparking!), a series of fighting games that debuted in 2005
* Tenkaichi: The Greatest Warrior Under the Rising Sun (テンカイチ 日本最強武芸者決定戦, Tenkaichi: Nihon Saikyō Bugeisha Ketteisen), a Japanese manga first published in 2021
# Braća Left

Braća Left (Serbian Cyrillic: Браћа Лефт; trans. The Left Brothers) was a Serbian alternative rock band formed in Belgrade in 1992. Founded by former Oktobar 1864 and Armagedon members, Braća Left was a prominent act of the 1990s Serbian rock scene.

## History

The band was formed in 1992 by former Oktobar 1864 members Goran Tomanović (guitar) and his brother Ljuba Tomanović (bass guitar) with the former Armagedon members Miodrag Šuša (guitar) and Goran Milanović (drums). Vocal duties were equally shared among the guitarists Tomanović and Šuša.
In the spring of 1994 the band released their debut album ,Braća Left 1, through the record label ITMM, showing their interest for standard rock sound with alternative elements, and abandoning the funk rock style of Oktobar 1864. The album, recorded at the Belgrade Go-Go studio in January 1994, featured eleven tracks written by the band themselves and was produced by Vojislav "Voja" Aralica. During the same year, the band's tracks "Ćao bejbi" ("Bye, Bye, Baby") and "Zaboravljaš" ("You Forget"), for both of which the band had recorded promotional videos, appeared on the ITMM various artists compilation New Rock Power '93-94.
In late 1996, the band recorded their second and last studio album Braća Left 2, also produced by Aralica, featuring former Oktobar 1864 vocalist Tanja Jovićević as guest backing vocalist on the track "Anđeo" ("Angel"). The album, recorded in July 1996 at the Go-Go studio, featured eleven songs, including "Aikido" for which the band recorded a promotional video.
After the album release, the band split up. Šuša joined the rapcore band Straight Jackin', also working as a painter and actor, appearing in the movies In the Middle of Nowhere by Miša Radivojević and Marble Ass by Želimir Žilnik. Goran Tomanović became the music editor at the City Records record label, and in 2000 he formed the electronic and ambiental music group Manú.

## Legacy

The song "Aikido" was covered in 2013 by Serbian alternative rock band Bjesovi.
In 2021 the album Braća Left 2 was polled 81st on the list of 100 Best Serbian Albums Since the Breakup of SFR Yugoslavia. The list was published in the book Kako (ni)je propao rokenrol u Srbiji (How Rock 'n' Roll in Serbia (Didn't) Came to an End).

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Braća Left 1 (1994)
* Braća Left 2 (1996)
# Groper

The Groper was a ship commissioned by the Queensland Government in 1875 to dredge rivers. It was built by Thomas Wingate & Company of Whiteinch, Partick, Scotland, and was a large self-propelled bucket ladder dredge, measuring 160 feet in length, weighing 359 tons, and powered by a 75 horsepower steam engine.

## Construction and journey

Due to its relatively low power, the Groper was rigged for sail to undertake the journey from Scotland to Australia via the Suez Canal and Torres Strait. Its final sea trial was conducted on March 26, 1876 and it departed from Clyde, Glasgow, on April 1, 1876.

## Operational challenges

In January 1877, the Groper was deemed ready for work, but operational challenges arose. The dredge could not operate at full capacity due to incomplete and unavailable punts designed to transport the dredged silt. Instead, smaller punts were temporarily used, and the Groper operated at less than half capacity. Its initial dredging operations focused on the Pinkenba Flats on the north side of the Brisbane River near its entry to Moreton Bay.

## Accident and conflict

In May 1877, the Groper experienced an accident, sparking a public conflict between the Queensland Government and Thomas Wingate & Company. Investigations revealed a financial conflict of interest involving the Glasgow engineer, James Deas, the project overseer. He was forced to refund his commission and resigned as a Trustee of The Clyde Trust.

## Later years and retirement

In 1916, after decades of service, the Groper reached the end of its working life. It was subsequently converted into a lighter and eventually scuttled in 1949 at the Bishop Island graveyard.
# Rhenosterkop Dam

Rhenosterkop Dam is combined gravity and arch type dam in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. It is located on the Elands River, part of the Olifants River basin. The dam was established in 1984.
The dam mainly serves for municipal and industrial use and its hazard potential has been ranked high (3). The reservoir with adjacent land is contained in Mkhombo Nature Reserve.
# Hugh Pughe Lloyd

Air Chief Marshal Hugh Pughe Lloyd, GBE, KCB, MC, DFC (12 December 1894 – 14 July 1981) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

## RAF career

Lloyd joined the Royal Engineers as a sapper in 1915 during the First World War: he was wounded in action three times before enlisting as a cadet in the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 and joining No. 52 Squadron, flying the RE.8 on army co-operation missions. After the war, he remained with the recently formed Royal Air Force on a permanent commission.
In January 1939, Lloyd became Officer Commanding No. 9 Squadron, equipped with Wellingtons. Later in 1939, with the Second World War under way, he was promoted to group captain and given command of RAF Marham. His stay at RAF Marham was brief and in November he was appointed to the staff of No. 3 Group and, in May 1940, he became Senior Air Staff Officer at No. 2 Group.
On 1 June 1941, Lloyd was appointed Air Officer Commanding in Malta, with the difficult task of protecting the island from German and Italian air attacks as well as attacking Axis shipping delivering supplies to Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps in North Africa. However, his lack of knowledge of fighter tactics and the dominance of the Messerschmitt Bf 109F against the outdated Hawker Hurricane, prolonged the Siege of Malta. When Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring was appointed to lead the Axis air-offensive from December 1941, RAF Command at last reacted. After installing a fighter control room similar to those in the United Kingdom, from April 1942 they assigned the island two squadrons of Supermarine Spitfires totaling 47 aircraft, which led later that year to the Allies moving to an offensive campaign.
Lloyd was assigned to RAF headquarters in the Middle East as Senior Air Staff Officer in 1942 and commanded the Northwest African Coastal Air Force and then the Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Force in 1943. His role there was to carry out harrying of enemy transport by land and sea. In November 1944, he was appointed commander designate of Tiger Force, a Commonwealth heavy bomber force which was intended to join the air offensive against Japan but was disbanded shortly after the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki effectively ended the war.

## Postwar years

After two years as senior instructor at the Imperial Defence College, Lloyd was made Air Officer Commanding Air Command Far East, later retitled Far East Air Force. He was made Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Bomber Command in February 1950 before he retired in June 1953.
Lloyd was President of the London Welsh Trust, which runs the London Welsh Centre, from 1962 until 1964.
# Vikki Hammond

Vikki Hammond is an Australian actress and TV host.

## Biography
### Early life

Hammond was born in England she trained in dance and won a beauty contest in Southwark, she appeared in a pantomime in Glasgow, before moving to Australia in 1959, to work as a dancer and soubrette with the Tivoli circuit.

### Career

Hammond appeared on TV in variety shows such as Personally Yours, Top of the Town, Merry-Go-Round, My Fair Lady, Daly at Night The Delo and Daly Show, BP Super Shows, Revue 61 She hosted the variety series Vikki on the ABC in 1963. After taking a break from show business she returned and played Maggie Hayword in The Sullivans.
Hammond's role in The Sullivans won her the 1982 Logie Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Series.
Other TV appearances include on What's It Worth?, Division 4, Homicide, Afraid of the Dark, The Flying Doctors and the opening of ATV-0.

## Filmography (selected)

| Title | Year | Role |
| Mostly Maynard (TV series) | 1957 | |
| Blue Murder at St. Trinian's | 1957 | Jane Osbourne |
| Musical Playhouse (TV series) | 1959 | Powder room girl |
| Ryan (TV series) | 1973 | Chick at Party |
| Homicide (TV series) | 1972-1975 (3 guest roles) | Marion - Joyce Browning - Barbara Reid |
| Matlock Police (TV series) | 1973-1975 (3 guest roles) | Joan Cope - Elizabeth Degan - Lillian Davis |
| Division 4. (TV series) | 1971-1975 | Rita Thornton - Gail Parkes - Rita Williamson |
| Tandarra (TV mini-series) | 1976 | Delia Drummond |
| Bluey | 1976 | Susie Billings |
| The Sullivans | 1976-1982 | Maggie Baker Howard |
| Carson's Law (TV series) | 1983-1984 | Ruth Lyons |
| The Fast Lane (TV series) | 1985 | O'Rourke |
| The Flying Doctors | 1985 | Beth Drever |
# Koelga

Koelga is an extinct genus of prawn in the order Decapoda. It contains the species Koelga curvirostris and Koelga muensteri.
# Geremew Demboba

Geremew Denboba (16 December 1932 – 22 February 2023) was an Ethiopian cyclist. He led the Ethiopian cycling team to a 4th-place finish in the road race at the 1956 Summer Olympics, its first appearance at the games. He also competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics, but crashed and broke his leg. He then turned to coaching and coached the country's Olympic team. He coached the team to a gold medal at the 1973 All-Africa Games.
Geremew died in Addis Ababa on 22 February 2023, at the age of 90.
# Candice Manuel

Candice Manuel (born 12 February 1991) is a South African field hockey player for the South African national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# James T. Harrison (judge)

James Thomas Harrison (April 4, 1903 – September 21, 1982) was Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court and served from 1957 to 1977. He graduated from St. Paul College of Law. His son Tom Harrison Jr. served in the Montana House of Representatives and the Montana Senate.
# Valeriu Calancea

Valeriu Calancea (born November 18, 1980, in Chişinău) is a Romanian weightlifter.
# Kikar HaShabbat (website)

Kikar HaShabbat (Hebrew: כיכר השבת, lit. 'Sabbath Square') is a Hebrew–language Israeli news website directed toward Haredi audience. It is named after an intersection in Jerusalem in a neighbourhood inhabited by Haredi Jews. A Globes study in 2017 found it as Israel's 9th most used news website.

## History

Kikar HaShabbat was started in 2009 by journalist Mordechai Lavi. In 2012, Israeli website Ynet acquired half of Kikar HaShabbat. From its founding to 2012 Menachem Cohen was the chief editor.
# Rissoina spirata

Rissoina spirata, the spiral risso, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoinidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 7 mm and 15 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar and the Aldabra Atoll; in the Central Pacific; in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Los Vaqueros Wild Wild Mixes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Los Vaqueros: Wild Wild Mixes is a remix album by Wisin & Yandel, accompanied by the WY Records staff, released on July 24, 2007. It is a remix edition of the compilation album Los Vaqueros.

## Album details

The CD and DVD includes 21 songs, and two new versions of "Yo Te Quiero" by Wisin & Yandel, one with Jayko. There are a few special guests on this album like Don Omar, Yomo, Elephant Man, Luis Fonsi, Ken-Y & Hector "El Father". El Tío, who was on the first Los Vaqueros album, does not appear on this one, as he had left WY Records.
# Zhu Hailun

Zhu Hailun (Chinese: 朱海仑; born 1 January 1958) is a retired Chinese politician who served as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2019 until 2021. Previously he served as the deputy party secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Between 2009 and 2016, Zhu was the party chief of Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang region.

## Biography

Zhu, who is a member of China's ethnic Han majority, was born in Lianshui County, Jiangsu. In 1975, Zhu was sent to Kargilik County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang in the Down to the Countryside Movement. Zhu joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1980. He attended school at the Xinjiang Party School. He served successively as the party chief of Kashgar (county-level city), deputy party chief and later party chief of Hotan. By the 1990s, he was fluent in the Uyghur language. In October 2006, he was named a member of the regional CCP Standing Committee and the head of the regional Political and Legal Affairs Commission, an important post overseeing internal security and law enforcement. In September 2009, he was named party chief of Urumqi after months of unrest in the capital. In April 2016, he was named deputy party chief of Xinjiang. According to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), Zhu had a major role on the strategic planning of the Xinjiang internment camps.
On 9 July 2020, US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo announced that Zhu Hailun and his immediate family members were ineligible for entry into the United States due to Zhu's involvement in gross violations of human rights.
On 22 March 2021, Zhu was sanctioned by the European Union and the United Kingdom. The Council cited his involvement in the internment camps in Xinjiang, noting that "as Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region (2016 to 2019), Zhu Hailun was responsible for maintaining internal security and law enforcement in the XUAR. As such, he held a key political position in charge of overseeing and implementing a large-scale surveillance, detention and indoctrination programme targeting Uyghurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities. Zhu Hailun has been described as the 'architect' of this programme. He is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations in China, in particular large-scale arbitrary detentions inflicted upon Uyghurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities." As a second reason for adding him to the sanctions list, the EU added that "as Deputy Head of the 13th People’s Congress of the XUAR (2019 to February 2021), Zhu Hailun continued to exercise a decisive influence in the XUAR where the large-scale surveillance, detention and indoctrination programme targeting Uyghurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities continues."
Zhu is also on the Canadian Consolidated Sanctions List.
# Olly Moss

Oliver Jonathan Moss (born 24 January 1987) is an English graphic artist, best known for his reimagining of movie posters. His work has been released by Mondo and is regularly featured in Empire magazine.

## Background and early life

Moss graduated from the University of Birmingham in 2008, having studied literature. Moss is a regular guest on the IGN UK and A Life Well Wasted podcasts. His illustration work began as a hobby, but showing his work on the Internet led to commissions and helped him to make his way through university by creating popular T-shirt designs on Threadless. He initially wanted to pursue a career in advertising but ended up enjoying graphic design and illustration.

## Career

Moss was commissioned by Marvel Entertainment executives Craig Kyle and Kevin Feige to create a poster for the cast of Thor. His Other notable works include the cover artwork for the 2011 video game Resistance 3, which prompted a trailer to be created in a similar style. He also created the covers for the first digital copies of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter book series, as well as a seven-part series of prints based on each book. In February 2013, to coincide with the 85th Academy Awards, Moss released a poster wherein eighty-five years' worth of Best Picture winners are represented with individual Oscar statuettes.

### Star Wars posters

Along with creating custom posters for works such as Dirty Harry, The Evil Dead, RoboCop, My Neighbor Totoro, and the Star Trek episode "The Trouble with Tribbles", Moss is most notable for his set of posters based on the original Star Wars trilogy. In the posters, Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the Jedi are represented using imagery from each film within coloured silhouettes of C-3PO, Boba Fett, and Darth Vader, respectively. The posters were released in 2010 with a limit of 400 copies each, at a price of $50 each. In 2021, it was reported that a complete set of the three posters was listed on eBay for a price of $10,900.00.

### Campo Santo and Firewatch

In September 2013, Moss and Mark of the Ninja lead designer Nels Anderson joined with former Telltale Games employees Jake Rodkin and Sean Vanaman to found Campo Santo. Moss worked closely on the design and was art director for the studio's first release, Firewatch. Inspired by the iconic style of the 1960s National Park posters, Firewatch echoes Moss’s graphic style. Moss was responsible for the game’s color and lighting scheme and handled all of the environment design language, and he also created various logos and designs for the props in Firewatch.

### Valve

Moss left Campo Santo in 2016, and is now working for Valve. He worked as an artist on Half-Life: Alyx, and co-wrote with Sean Vanaman the August 23, 2017 issue of the Rick and Morty comic series, for the one-shot "Hitler Baby, One More Time".
# Virginia Yrun

Virginia Yrun is a former member of the Arizona State Senate. She served in the Senate from April 2001 until January 2003. She was appointed to the seat vacated upon the death of Andy Nichols on April 19, 2001. She assumed the seat a week later on April 26.$^{:vii}$
# Rissom Gebre Meskei

Rissom Gebre Meskei (born 19 September 1941) is a former Ethiopian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Wola Jasienicka

Wola Jasienicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasienica Rosielna, within Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Jasienica Rosielna, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Brzozów, and 33 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Jüri Kukk

Jüri Kukk (May 1, 1940 – March 27, 1981) was an Estonian professor of chemistry, anti-Soviet dissident and political prisoner, who died in the former Soviet labor camp at Vologda.
Kukk, who initially studied and later taught at the University of Tartu from 1958 to 1979, was the author of a number of scientific papers. Although he was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, it was apparently Kukk's period of scientific work in France in 1975–1976 that opened his eyes to the severity of the problems in his occupied homeland of Estonia and in the former Soviet Union more broadly. Kukk protested the invasion of Afghanistan by the USSR in 1979, and applied for permission to emigrate to the West. After being fired by the University of Tartu, he was arrested by the Soviet authorities in February 1980, along with fellow human rights activist Mart-Olav Niklus, and charged with distribution of "anti-Soviet propaganda". Niklus and Kukk both actively campaigned for Estonia being given the chance to go her way again as an independent nation, free of Soviet domination. Kukk resigned from the Communist Party in 1978 and was subsequently fired from the position of associate professor of chemistry at Tartu University. He was also refused permission to emigrate.
Jüri Kukk was sentenced in January 1980 on charges of "anti-Soviet agitation" or arrested in February 1980 for "distribution of anti-Soviet propaganda." He started a hunger strike to protest the arrest of fellow dissident Mart-Olav Niklus. Kukk was transported to Vologda on March 24, 1981, where he was tortured and died three days later.

## Personal life

Kukk had a wife, Silvi, with whom he had two children.
# Candowie Reservoir

The Candowie Reservoir is located southeast of Melbourne in the locality of Almurta. The Candowie Reservoir is the only reservoir within Westernport Water's operations.
Candowie Reservoir was constructed in 1963 with an initial capacity of 1037ML. An upgrade project in 1978 increased the capacity to 1761ML, and again in 1982 to 2263ML. Another project carried out in 2013 further increased its storage capacity to 4463ML.
Tennent Creek is the main supply for the Candowie Reservoir, with additional pumped supply from Bass River, a pipe connection to Cardinia Reservoir, and boreholes in Corinella.
# Tatoba

Tatoba (known as Tatova until 2000) is a village in the municipality of Osakücə in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan.