OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Kazimierz Denhoff

Jan Kazimierz Denhoff (1649–1697) was a Polish cardinal from 1686, Abbot of the Mogiła Abbey in 1666, canon of Warsaw, Dean of Płock, a canon of Kraków in 1681 and Bishop of Cesena in 1688. He is the author of several theological works.
He was born in Warsaw as the son of the then royal courtier Teodor Denhoff and Katarzyna Franciszka von Bessen, mistress of king John II Casimir Vasa. Denhoff was educated at the Jesuit College at Pułtusk. In the days of John III Sobieski, Denhoff represented Polish interests in the Holy See in the Vatican. Denhoff held various positions in the Roman Curia, including the Supreme Court of the Apostolic Signatura. Pope Innocent XI created him Cardinal at the Consistory of 2 September 1686 and was appointed bishop of Cesena in 1687.
Cardinal Denhoff was camerling of the Sacred College in 1695 and 1696. He participated in the conclave of 1689, in which Alexander VIII was elected pope, and in that of 1691 (election of Innocent XII). Shortly before his death in 1697 he resigned from the Diocese of Cesena and died in Rome.
* Mystical marriage of Saint Catherine by circle of Peter Danckerts de Rij, ca. 1659
* Portrait of a cardinal (most probably Jan Kazimierz Denhoff) by Giovanni Battista Gaulli, 1690s
* Portrait of Cardinal Jan Kazimierz Denhoff, ca. 1694, National Museum in Kraków
# Haitham al-Ghais

Haitham al-Ghais (Arabic: هيثم الغيص; born October 1969) is a Kuwaiti oil executive and diplomat who has served as Secretary General of OPEC since 2022.

## Early life and education

Al-Ghais was born in October 1969 in Kuwait City, Kuwait. His father served as Kuwait's governor at OPEC. In 1990, he graduated from the University of San Francisco with a degree in political science.

## Career

From 1991 to 1993, Al-Ghais operated in the Kuwaiti Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1993, he joined the International Marketing Sector of the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), later serving as its Crude Oil Marketing Representative and leading the company's regional offices in China and the United Kingdom. In 2021, Al-Ghais was appointed as KPC's Deputy Managing Director for International Marketing.
In 2017, Al-Ghais chaired OPEC's first Joint Technical Committee (JTC), continuing to participate in JTC and Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) meetings. In January 2022, he was unanimously appointed to a three-year term as OPEC Secretary-General. Following the 5 July 2022 death of his predecessor, Nigerian politician Mohammed Barkindo, Al-Ghais served as the organization's interim leader ahead of his planned August 2022 start date.
During his term, Al-Ghais has urged member nations to focus international climate negotiations on reducing carbon emissions, rather than prohibiting the extraction and sale of fossil fuels.

## Personal life

Al-Ghais is fluent in Arabic, English, Spanish, French, German, and Portuguese, and also speaks Chinese.
# Thanuja Ananthan

Thanuja Ananthan (born 31 August 1985) is a Malaysian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Miss World Malaysia 2009 and represented her country at the Miss World 2009.

## Career
### Miss World Malaysia 2009

Ananthan was crowned as Miss World Malaysia 2009 by the outgoing Miss World Malaysia 2008, Soo Wincci. Eighteen contestants vied for the crown.

### Miss World 2009

Anathan represented Malaysia at the Miss World 2009 which was held at Johannasburg, South Africa. She competes with 120 delegates from around the world.

### Achievements in the Miss World 2009

* Miss world Top Model (Top 12): The first Miss Malaysia to be a finalist in this category.
* Miss World Beach Beauty (Top 40)
* Miss World Beauty With A purpose (Top 20): The first Miss Malaysia to make it into the top 20 for this category with her video of her passion & involvement in START Foundation.

### Acting career

Thanuja is also active in acting. She started her professional acting career through the crime thriller Temuan Takdir which was released on 11 August 2016. She later acted with Remy Ishak and Elvis Chin in the six-episode patriotic drama, Anak Merdeka, which aired on all Astro channels from 26 to 31 August 2017; Thanuja plays the role of Devi. She became the main star alongside Kilafairy, Erwin Dawson, Cristina Suzanne and Hefny Sahad in the mystery drama series, Nafas on ntv7 where she played the role of Trisya.

## Filmography

* MasterChef Selebriti Malaysia (2012)
* Temuan Takdir (2016)
* Anak Merdeka (2017)
* Best in Town (2017)
* Festival Filem Malaysia ke-29 (2017)
* Nafas (2018)
* DM Hati Awak (2018)
* All Together Now Malaysia (2021–2023)
* Murder By Moonlight (2022)
* PADU (coming Sept 2023)
# James Dreier

James Dreier (born 1960) is an American philosopher and Judy C. Lewent and Mark L. Shapiro Professor of Philosophy at Brown University. He is known for his work in metaethics, especially on the subjects of expressivism and metametaethics. Dreier is an associate editor of Ethics (journal).

## Books

* James Dreier (ed.), Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory, Blackwell, 2006, 331pp., ISBN 1405101792.
# Martin Halčin

Martin Halčin (born 22 May 1991) is a Slovak slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2008, specializing mostly in the K1 discipline. He occasionally competes in kayak cross as well.
He won two silver medals in the K1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, earning them in 2015 and 2021.
He has won one World Cup medal, a silver in Kraków in 2015.
Halčin had a successful junior and under-23 career, winning the junior world title in K1 in 2008 and the European junior title in the same event in 2009. He is also a two-time under-23 European K1 champion from 2012 and 2013.

## Career statistics
### Major championships results timeline

| Event | Event | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| World Championships | K1 | 38 | Not held | 42 | 11 | 26 | Not held | 25 |
| World Championships | Kayak cross | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | — |
| World Championships | K1 team | 19 | Not held | 17 | 4 | 2 | Not held | 8 |
| European Championships | K1 | 8 | 26 | 25 | 4 | 15 | 37 | 26 |
| European Championships | Kayak cross | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| European Championships | K1 team | 11 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| Event | Event | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| World Championships | K1 | 18 | 41 | Not held | 43 | 47 | 30 | Not held |
| World Championships | Kayak cross | — | — | Not held | 66 | 6 | 97 | Not held |
| World Championships | K1 team | 15 | 24 | Not held | 2 | 5 | 5 | Not held |
| European Championships | K1 | 19 | 19 | — | 15 | 29 | 9 | 44 |
| European Championships | Kayak cross | Not held | Not held | Not held | — | — | 38 | 13 |
| European Championships | Kayak cross individual | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | 7 |
| European Championships | K1 team | 7 | 12 | — | 5 | 4 | 9 | 13 |
* 1 2 3 2023 European Games

### World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2015 | 27 Jun 2015 | Kraków | 2nd | K1 |
# Te Uira

Te Uira is an atua who personifies lightning in Māori mythology. Te Uira's child Te Kanapu, grandparent of Whaitiri, is also a personification of lightning.
# Fire Wire (Larry Carlton album)

Fire Wire is an album by Larry Carlton that was released in 2006. It received a nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Album at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards which took place in 2007.

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Larry Carlton.
* "Inkblot 11 – 3:18
* "Double Cross – 4:36
* "Naked Truth" – 3:49
* "Surrender" – 5:01
* "Big Trouble" – 3:42
* "Goodbye" – 4:40
* "Dirty Donna's House Party" – 5:37
* "The Prince" – 4:35
* "Sunrise" – 5:11
* "Mean Street" – 6:48

## Personnel

Musicians
* Larry Carlton – guitars
* Jeff Babko – keyboards
* Michael Rhodes – bass
* Matt Chamberlain – drums
The Sapphire Blue Horn Section
* Mark Douthit – saxophones
* Doug Moffet – baritone saxophone
* Barry Green – trombone
* Mike Haynes – trumpet

### Production

* Larry Hamby – A&R
* Csaba Petocz – producer, mixing, additional engineer
* Joe Chiccarelli – engineer
* Aldo Ruggiero – additional engineer
* Mike Glines – second engineer (1-4)
* Jason Gossman – second engineer (5-10)
* Mark Ditto – second engineer (horns, overdubs)
* Doug Sax – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Ojai, California)
* Frank Harkins – art direction
* David McClister – photography
# Pietro Bonaventura

Pietro Bonaventura (died 1653) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cesena (1629–1653).

## Biography

On 14 March 1629, Pietro Bonaventura was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Cesena. On 17 April 1629, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Marcello Barberini, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Cesena until his death on 23 July 1653.
# Lucius Furius Purpureo

Lucius Furius Purpureo was a Roman politician and general, becoming consul in the year 196 BC. Lucius Furius was from the gens Furia patrician family in Rome.

## Military tribune

Purpureo was a military tribune in 210 BC during the Second Punic War. After the Battle of Numistro against Hannibal, he was left behind in charge of the wounded with a small number of guards, while the consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus pursued the enemy.

## Praetor

He was a praetor in 200 BC and received Cisalpine Gaul as his province. Shortly after he arrived in Cisalpine Gaul with 5,000 Latin troops, about 40,000 Insubres, Cenomani, and Boii, led by the Carthaginian general, Hamilcar, plundered Placentia and besieged Cremona. Upon learning of the invasion, Purpureo requested more troops from Rome. The Senate responded by sending him a new army of two Roman legions and a similar number of Latin troops. After sending his original 5,000 troops to Etruria, Purpureo proceeded to raise the siege at Cremona. He gained a brilliant victory. Over 35,000 Gauls were killed or taken prisoner, and Hamilcar and three Gallic chiefs fell in the battle. The senate voted three days of thanksgiving in consequence of the victory, and the honor of a triumph was granted to him.
The following year, Purpureo was a deputy of the proconsul Publius Sulpicius Galba during peace talks with Macedonia and their ambassadors. Not much was achieved at this meeting and the Macedonians tried to convince the Aetolians, a Roman ally, to break their alliance and join Macedonia. This event ensured that no peace was concluded and both sides continued to fight.

## Consul of 196 BC

In 196 BC, Purpureo was Consul with Marcus Claudius Marcellus. Both assigned to Cisalpine Gaul, they, together and separately, forced the Boii and other native tribes into submission. On their return to Rome, Marcellus celebrated a triumph.

## Family

Lucius Furius Purpureo was the son of Spurius Furius Purpureo. It is known that Purpureo was a descendant of Marcus Furius Camillus and had a son of his own namesake who served as Legatus in Aetolia in 200 BC under Publius Sulpicius Galba.
# Amsonia ciliata

Amsonia ciliata, the fringed bluestar, is a North American species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, first described in 1788.
# Swapna Das Paul

Swapna Das Paul (born 1975) is an Indian politician from Tripura. She is an MLA from Surma Assembly constituency which is a reserved constituency for SC community in Dhalai district. She represented Bharatiya Janata Party and won the 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Paul is from Kamalpur, West Tripura. She married Paritosh Paul, a businessman. She passed her Class 12 exam conducted by Tripura Board of Secondary Education.

## Career

Paul won the won the 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election from Surma Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party. She polled 17,313 votes and defeated her nearest rival, Anjan Das of Communist Party of India (Marxist) by 4,838 votes. Earlier, she won the June 2022 bye election from Surma Assembly constituency defeating independent candidate Baburam Satnami by a margin of 4583 votes.
# John Bole (MP)

John Bole (fl. 1407–1420) was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shaftesbury in 1407, 1410, May 1413 and 1420.
# María Eugenia Villamizar

María Eugenia Villamizar Amado (born 30 August 1970) is a retired Colombian athlete who specialised in the hammer throw. She dominated the event on regional level in the 1990s.
Her personal best throw is 59.86 metres, set in Bogotá in 2002.
She also competed in weightlifting.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | Hammer | 55.70 m |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 2nd | Hammer | 56.14 m |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 6th | Discus | 39.70 m |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | Hammer | 56.34 m |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | Hammer | 57.76 m |
| 1997 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1st | Hammer | 53.82 m |
| 1997 | South American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | Hammer | 55.48 m |
| 1998 | Ibero-American Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | Hammer | 59.22 m |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | Hammer | 57.69 m |
| 1998 | South American Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | Discus | 41.00 m |
| 1998 | South American Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | Hammer | 57.84 m |
| 1999 | South American Championships | Bogotá, Colombia | 2nd | Hammer | 58.26 m |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | Hammer | 56.37 m |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | Hammer | 55.57 m |
| 2002 | Ibero-American Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 6th | Hammer | 54.59 m |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 4th | Hammer | 55.29 m |
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 6th | Hammer | 55.03 m |
# Euphorbia kamerunica

Euphorbia kamerunica is a flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is distributed across the Sahel of Africa, including in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, and Ethiopia.

## Common names

In Nigeria, it is commonly called "cactus," although it is not a true cactus.
It is called yěp in the Berom language.

## Uses
### Fencing

Euphorbia kamerunica is used as fencing in central Nigeria. The spines are dangerous to animals, and its toxic milky sap discourages large animals from getting in or out. Jatropha curcas and Newbouldia laevis are also used as fencing in Nigeria. Roger Blench (2017) has also proposed Commiphora africana, Erythrina abyssinica, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, and Caesalpinia bonduc as possible options for plant-based fencing in Nigeria.

### Poison arrows

The Fali people living near Garoua, northern Cameroon use the poisonous sap of Euphorbia kamerunica to make poison arrows.

### Musical instruments

It is called yěp in the Berom language. The Berom people use it to make a scraper or guiro-like instrument called gwák or gwàshák.
# Flexible shaft

A flexible shaft, often referred to as a flex shaft, is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. It consists of a rotating wire rope or coil which is flexible but has some torsional stiffness. It may or may not have a covering, which also bends but does not rotate. It may transmit considerable power, or only motion, with negligible power.
Flexible shafts are commonly used in plumber's snakes. They are popular accessories for handheld rotary tools, and integral parts of rotary tools with a remote motor, which are called "flexible shaft tools". They are used to transmit power to some sheep shears. They are also sold to connect panel knobs to remote potentiometers or other variable electronic components. Flexible shaft tools are used frequently in the dental and jewelry industry, as well as other industrial applications.
# Aroideae

Aroideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is the largest subfamily in Araceae and consists of about 72 different genera, and 2,300 species. Many Aroideae have spiny pollen grains without a sporopollenin outer exine layer and lacking an aperture.

## Genera

It includes:
* Aglaodorum Schott
* Aglaonema Schott
* Alocasia (Schott) G. Don
* Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.
* Ambrosina Bassi
* Anchomanes Schott
* Anubias Schott
* Apoballis Schott
* Aridarum Ridl.
* Ariopsis Nimmo
* Arisaema Mart.
* Arisarum Mill.
* Arophyton Jum.
* Arum L.
* Asterostigma Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
* Bakoa P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong
* Bakoaella S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
* Biarum Schott
* Bognera Mayo & Nicolson
* Bucephalandra Schott
* Caladium Vent.
* Calla L.
* Callopsis Engl.
* Carlephyton Jum.
* Cercestis Schott
* Chlorospatha Engl.
* Colletogyne Buchet
* Colocasia Schott
* Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler
* Culcasia P. Beauv.
* Dieffenbachia Schott
* Dracunculus Mill.
* Eminium (Blume) Schott
* Fenestratarum P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong
* Filarum Nicolson
* Furtadoa M. Hotta
* Gearum N. E. Br.
* Gorgonidium Schott
* Hapaline Schott
* Helicodiceros Schott
* Hestia P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong
* Heteroaridarum M. Hotta
* Homalomena Schott
* Hottarum Bogner & Nicolson
* Incarum E.G.Gonç
* Jasarum G. S. Bunting
* Lagenandra Dalzell
* Mangonia Schott
* Montrichardia Crueg.
* Nephthytis Schott
* Ooia P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong
* Peltandra Raf.
* Philodendron Schott
* Philonotion Schott
* Phymatarum M. Hotta
* Pinellia Ten.
* Piptospatha N. E. Br.
* Pistia L.
* Protarum Engl.
* Pseudodracontium N. E. Br.
* Pseudohydrosme Engl.
* Pursegloveia S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce
* Remusatia Schott
* Sauromatum Schott
* Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott
* Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi
* Schottarum P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong
* Spathantheum Schott
* Spathicarpa Hook.
* Steudnera K. Koch
* Stylochaeton Lepr.
* Synandrospadix Engl.
* Syngonium Schott
* Taccarum Brongn. ex Schott
* Thaumatophyllum Schott
* Theriophonum Blume
* Typhonium Schott
* Typhonodorum Schott
* Ulearum Engl.
* Xanthosoma Schott
* Zantedeschia Spreng.
* Zomicarpa Schott
* Zomicarpella N. E. Br.

## Taxonomy

May be subdivided into a series of twenty five tribes:
* Aglaonemateae Engler
* Ambrosineae Schott
* Anubiadeae Engler
* Areae Duby
* Arisaemateae Nakai
* Arisareae Dumortier
* Arophyteae A. Lemée ex Bogner
* Caladieae Schott
* Calleae Bartling
* Callopsideae Engler
* Colocasieae Brongniart
* Cryptocoryneae Wydler
* Culcasieae Engler
* Dieffenbachieae Schott
* Homalomeneae Schott
* Nephthytideae Engl.
* Peltandreae Engler
* Philodendreae Schott
* Philonotieae S.Y. Wong & P.C. Boyce
* Pistieae Lecoq & Juillet
* Schismatoglottideae Nakai
* Spathicarpeae Schott
* Stylochaetoneae
* Thomsonieae Blume
* Zantedeschieae Engler
# J.M. Tory

James Marshall Tory (1904 – July 10, 1994) was a member of the famous Tory family of Toronto and brother to John Stewart Donald Tory and John A. Tory.
Tory was born in 1904 to John Alexander Tory and Abigail Georgina Buckley in Toronto. He married Pearl Millar Kennedy and had three children including son Edward Alexander Tory (1938–1994).
His nephew James Marshall Tory and grandson James C. Tory are members of the Torys firm.
Tory died in Toronto on July 10, 1994.
# Kelo language

Kelo is a moribund Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Tornasi people in Sudan.
A closely related variety called Beni Sheko has been documented by Bender (1997). Beni Sheko speakers consider themselves to be part of the same ethnic groups as Kelo speakers (Bender 1997: 190).
# Geumgok station (Namyangju)

Geumgok Station (Korean: 금곡역; Hanja: 金谷驛) is a railway station of the Gyeongchun Line in Geumgok-dong, Namyangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

## Station Layout

| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Gyeongchun Line toward Chuncheon (Pyeongnaehopyeong) → |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Gyeongchun Line toward Sangbong, Cheongnyangni or Kwangwoon Univ. (Sareung) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |
# Eladio Acosta Arteaga

Eladio Acosta Arteaga (9 April 1916 – 30 January 2012) was a Colombian Prelate of Roman Catholic Church.
Arteaga was born in La América, Colombia in 1916 and was ordained a priest on 7 August 1949 from the religious order of Congregation of Jesus and Mary. Arteaga was appointed bishop of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe de Antioquia on 6 March 1970 and ordained in April. He would remain at the diocese until his retirement on 10 October 1992. He died in 2012, aged 95
# Regional Government of Castilla–La Mancha

The Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha (Spanish: Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha) is the institution whereby the government of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain, is organized. It is integrated by the:
* Parliament of Castile-La Mancha (Cortes de Castilla-La Mancha);
* the President of Castile-La Mancha; and
* the Council of Government (the executive).
The Cortes of Castile-La Mancha are the legislative assembly of the autonomous community, in charge of creating legislation and appointing or dismissing the President of the Regional Government. The President is the representative of the autonomous community, usually the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the assembly. The President heads the Council of Government, the organization in charge of the executive branch of government. It is integrated by several councilors appointed by the President.
# Myoxanthus octomeriae

Myoxanthus octomeriae is a species of orchid occurring from Mexico to Guyana.
# Tim Fairbrother

Tim Fairbrother (born 12 March 1982) is a New Zealand rugby union player, his position was tighthead prop.
Fairbrother featured through the New Zealand rugby junior representative team setup and made his first class debut for local Province Wellington at just 19. Two years later he was called up to play for Regional side the Hurricanes in the then Super 14. Fairbrother played for the Hurricanes for seven years but was plagued by injury, including missing almost the entire 2007 Super Rugby season, and was unable to break into the All Blacks squad.
In 2009, Fairbrother left New Zealand for Australia, signing for the Western Force on a two-year contract. Tim is qualified to play for Australia (and England) through his grandparents but was not selected by the Wallabies coaches and, feeling he had "[given] it [his] best crack", decided to move on again joining Harlequins.
Fairbrother was the most experienced front row player at Harlequins. He came off the bench in the first round of the 2011–12 Aviva Premiership and proceeded to start in the following 5 games, but his season was interrupted by injury twice and he missed the last three months the season.
Following the first round of the 2012–13 season Harlequins announced that the club had agreed to release Fairbrother from his contract to allow him to return to New Zealand.

## Post-playing Career

Fairbrother continued to play rugby in a part-time capacity for Manly before signing on as their Director of Rugby in 2014 until 2015.
Fairbrother is now the CEO of Ocean Underwriting, based in Sydney.