OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johore Battery

The Johore Battery was a former British coastal artillery battery located in Changi on the easternmost side of mainland Singapore. It consisted of three large BL 15-inch Mk. I naval guns installed on land by the British government in the late 1930s to defend the approaching path to the east of the island to their large naval base located at Sembawang in the north (accessed via the Johor Straits) from an attacking enemy naval force.

## History

Five massive 15–inch naval guns were installed in Singapore by the British government before 1940, with three based in Changi to the east and two located in Buona Vista to the southwest. Collectively, the three naval guns in Changi formed the Johore Battery, named after the King of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim, who gave King George V of the UK a grand royal gift of £500,000 for his Silver Jubilee in 1935, of which £400,000 of the amount was used by the British government to fund the installation of the three large naval guns in Changi. In early 1942, the Johore Battery was employed in the Allied artillery bombardment of Johor Bahru, which at that time was under Japanese military occupation following the retreat of all Allied forces from British Malaya to Singapore.
Built by the British government in 1939 for the naval defence of Singapore (in particular, to defend Singapore from an aggressive Imperial Japan, which had possessed a strong and a powerful navy by the later part of the 1930s and was expanding deeper and deeper into China), the Johore Battery is a large gun emplacement site consisting of a labyrinth of tunnels. These tunnels were used to store quantities of ammunition for the three 15-inch guns (most of which were of the armour-piercing (AP) type rather than the high-explosive (HE) type as these naval guns were intended to be employed against heavily armoured enemy warships).
These naval guns were the largest to be installed on land outside of Britain itself during World War II. They were all destroyed before the official surrender of the British Army on 15 February 1942 to the conquering Imperial Japanese military and the related tunnels (for the storage of the ammunition for the guns and gun-crew quarters) were sealed up and almost forgotten after the war in 1945.
In 1948 one of the guns was demolished and returned to England as scrap. In 1950 the Royal Army Ordnance Corps began an exercise to remove live gun shells that were buried at Changi during the British evacuation in 1942.
The location remained unknown until the Singapore Prisons Service discovered them by chance in April 1991.

## Conservation

The former site of the Johore battery now includes a replica of the large naval gun and a dummy 15-inch shell, placed upon a modern large lifting-lever; allowing visitors to have a feel of its 800kg weight by trying to hoist it up from the ground. The old, and still inaccessible, tunnels are marked out in a maze of above ground trails. A plaque detailing the history of the battery is present at the hut forming the entrance to the site.
Admission to the site of the battery is free with opening hours 09:00 to 17:00 Monday to Friday. The compound also includes a restaurant..
# Kang Hyun-kyung

Kang Hyunkyung is a South Korean female track cyclist. She won the bronze medal in the team pursuit at the 2016 Asian Cycling Championships.
# Lee Eun-young (field hockey)

Lee Eun-Young (born 7 July 1974) is a South Korean former field hockey player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal in 1996.
# Lee Keum-nam

Lee Keum-nam (born 5 September 1976) is a South Korean fencer. She competed in the épée events at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Park Chung-hee (handballer)

Park Chung-hee (born April 10, 1975), also spelled as Park Jeong-hui, is a South Korean handball player who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
In 2008, she won a bronze medal with the South Korean team.
# Halofuginone

Halofuginone, sold under the brand name Halocur, is a coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine. It is a synthetic halogenated derivative of febrifugine, a natural quinazolinone alkaloid which can be found in the Chinese herb Dichroa febrifuga (Chang Shan). Collgard Biopharmaceuticals is developing halofuginone for the treatment of scleroderma and it has received orphan drug designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Halofuginone inhibits the development of T helper 17 cells, immune cells that play an important role in autoimmune disease, but it does not affect other kinds of T cells which are involved in normal immune function. Halofuginone therefore has potential for the treatment of autoimmune disorders.
Halofuginone is also an inhibitor of collagen type I gene expression and as a consequence it may inhibit tumor cell growth. Halofuginone exerts its effects by acting as a high affinity inhibitor of the enzyme glutamyl-prolyl tRNA synthetase. Inhibition of prolyl tRNA charging leads to the accumulation of uncharged prolyl tRNAs, which serve as a signal to initiate the amino acid starvation response, which in turn exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects.
# Lee Hye-jin

Lee Hye-jin (Korean pronunciation: or, born ) is a South Korean track cyclist.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's sprint, women's keirin, and women's team sprint.
She was eighth at the 2016 Summer Olympics in keirin.
Lee won the silver medal in the women's keirin at the 2018 Asian Games.
At the 2020 Summer Olympics, she again competed in the women's keirin and women's sprint. She won a silver medal in the women's keirin at the 2020 World Championships, the best result ever for a Korean cyclist. With this result, she became the world number 1 in women's keirin.
Alongside Hwang Hyeon-seo, Kim Ha-eun, Cho Sun-yong, Lee was part of the women's sprint team that won the silver medal at the 2022 Asian Games.

## Major results
### 2014

    Asian Track Championships
       2nd 500m Time Trial
       2nd Team Sprint (with Kim Won-gyeong)
    2nd Team Sprint, Asian Games (with Kim Won-gyeong)
    2nd Sprint, Japan Track Cup 1
    3rd Keirin, Japan Track Cup 2
    Incheon International Track Competition
       3rd Keirin
       3rd Sprint

### 2015

    Asian Track Championships
       1st Team Sprint (with Choi Seulgi)
       2nd Keirin

### 2016

    2nd Team Sprint, Asian Track Championships (with Cho Sun-young)

### 2017

    1st Team Sprint, Asian Track Championships (with Kim Won-gyeong)
# Beilen railway station

Beilen is a railway station located in Beilen, Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 May 1870, closed on 15 May 1938 and reopened on 1 June 1940. The station is located on the Meppel–Groningen railway. The services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

## Train services

| Route | Service type | Operator | Notes |
| Zwolle – Meppel – Groningen | Local ("Sprinters") | NS | 2x per hour – On Sundays, this train operates 1x per hour until 15:00, then 2x per hour after |

## Bus services

| Line | Route | Operator | Notes |
| 22 | Assen – Graswijk – Hooghalen – Beilen – Westerbork – Wezup – Zweeloo (- Emmen) | Qbuzz and CTS | The route between Zweeloo and Emmen is only served during rush hours (excluding school breaks). |
| 35 | Steenwijk – Frederiksoord – Vledder – Wapse – Diever – Dwingeloo – Lhee – Spier – Beilen | CTS | Mon-Fri during daytime hours only. |
| 520 | Beilen – Hijken – Oranje – Hoogersmilde | CTS | A few runs operate only between Beilen and Hijken. No service after 20:05 and on weekends. |
# Queen Obisesan

Queen Obisesan (born 15 September 1982) is a Nigerian hammer thrower. She has competed at the African Championships in Athletics, the African Games and the Commonwealth Games.

## Early life

Obisesan was born on 15 September 1982, in Festac Town, Lagos State, Nigeria.

## Career

Obisesan came eighth in the 2010 African Championships in Athletics in the hammer throw. She set a new Nigerian national record in 2013, throwing 63.79 m. In 2014, in the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow she came thirteenth and in the African Championships in Marrakech her position was fourth. She came fifth in both the Commonwealth Games in Australia and the African Championships in 2018. She also beat her 2013 national record, throwing 65.01 m. In 2019, she came fifth in the 2019 African Games in Rabat and won the national competition with a throw of 65.19m.
# Austrodaphnella torresensis

Austrodaphnella torresensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland
# Tatiana Goldobina

Tatiana Goldobina (Russian: Татьяна Голдобина; born 4 November 1975) is a Russian sport shooter and Olympic medalist. She received a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
Recipient of the Order of Friendship (2001).

## Olympic results

| Event | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions | Silver 585+95.9 | 9th 578 | 18th 578 |
| 10 metre air rifle | 32nd 389 | 5th 397+102.5 | — |

## Records

Current world records held in 50 metre rifle three positions :
| Women (CISM) | Teams | 3499 | China (Gao, Shi, Wan) | 3 June 2018 | Thun (SUI) |
# Margarita Galinovskaya

Margarita Viktorovna Galinovskaya (Russian: Маргарита Викторовна Галиновская, born April 19, 1968) is a Russian archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Galinovskaya represented Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She placed 15th in the women's individual ranking round with a 72-arrow score of 639. In the first round of elimination, she faced 40th-ranked fellow Russian Elena Dostay. Galinovskaya defeated Dostay 153-136 in the 18-arrow match to advance to the round of 32. In that round, she faced 18th-ranked German archer Cornelia Pfohl. Galinovskaya won the match 158-156 in the regulation 18 arrows, advancing to the round of 16. She then lost to 2nd-ranked and eventual silver medalist Lee Sung Jin of Korea 165-163, finishing 12th in women's individual archery.
Galinovskaya was also a member of the 9th-place Russian women's archery team in the team competition.
# Sue Chew

Susan Beatrice Chew (March 31, 1958 – April 17, 2024) was an American politician who was the Democratic Idaho State Representative from 2006 on, representing District 17 in the B seat.

## Early life and education

Sue Chew was born in California on March 31, 1958. Her father was one of the first lawyers in California to be of Chinese descent. Chew earned her bachelor's degree in biology and natural resources from University of California, Berkeley, and her Doctor of Pharmacy degree from University of California, San Francisco.

## Elections
### 2006

Chew was unopposed in the Democratic primary, winning with 875 votes Chew defeated incumbent Republican Representative Janet J. Miller and Constitution Party nominee Katherine Frazier, with 58.38% of the vote.

### 2008

Chew was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Chew defeated Republican nominee Daniel A. Loughrey with 64.7% of the vote.

### 2010

Chew and Loughrey were both unopposed for their primaries, setting up a rematch; Chew won the Democratic primary with 766 votes. Turnout for the general election was lower by nearly 6,000 votes than in 2008, with Chew winning with 5,591 votes (59.4%) against Loughrey.

### 2012

Chew was opposed by Greg Nielson in the Democratic primary, Chew won with 88.9% of the vote. Chew defeated Republican nominee Chad Inman and Libertarian nominee Mikel Hautzinger in the general election with 62.7% of the vote.

### 2014

Chew ran unopposed in both the Democratic primary and general election.

### 2016

Chew was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Chew defeated Republican nominee Tabby Jolley with 62.6% of the vote.

### 2018

Chew was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Chew defeated Republican nominee David L. DeHaas with 69.7% of the vote.

### 2020

Chew was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Chew defeated Republican nominee Anthony T. Dephue with 66% of the vote.

## Illness and death

Chew was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2023, and died from this disease in April 2024, at age 66.
# Jebi Sports Club

Jebi Sports Club is a North Korean professional football club, affiliated with the Korean People's Air Force. Jebi means swallow in Korean. They play in the DPR Korea Premier Football League.
The Jebi women's football team plays in the DPR Korea Women's League, since earning promotion from Division 2 at the end of 2014.
The clubs badge has been copied from English club, Walsall FC, which actually depicts a swift, not a swallow.
# Tirana Book Fair

The Tirana Book Fair has been held annually in Tirana, Albania, in November since 1997.
Nearly 100 exhibitors, including publishing houses from Albania and neighboring countries like Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Montenegro present their recent publications, including contemporary Albanian fiction and poetry, historical accounts and translations of international bestsellers, as well as special sections dedicated to children's literature.
# Club Morelos

Club Morelos was a Mexican football club based in Mexico City, that played in the 1920–21 season of the Liga Mexicana.

## History

The club was founded in 1920 under the direction of Margarito Cejudo, a football enthusiast of Morelos. The team had a very short stint that only lasted from 1920 to 1922. Some of the players that were in the team were the founders of Club México. They played in San Pedro de los Pinos, then a small suburb of Mexico City.
# HaHotrim

HaHotrim (Hebrew: הַחוֹתְרִים, lit. 'The Rowers') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located near Tirat Carmel, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 903.

## History

The beginnings of the kibbutz were in December 1941, with the formation of a work company near Kiryat Haim by Jewish refugees from Czechoslovakia and Germany. The meaning of the name HaHotrim (The Rowers) is symbolising the wishes of the founders to engage in fishing. The kibbutz was established in 1952 on the land of a depopulated Palestinian village named al-Tira. In 1999, Mount Carmel Naval Base was relocated to here.
# Michael Akanji

Michael Akanji (born 1984) is a Nigerian of Yoruba descent. He is a Sexual Health and Rights Advocate. He was the director of The Initiative For Equal Rights (TIERs) and presently, Nigerians key population advisor for Heartland Alliance International.

## Biography

Michael Akanji was born in September 1984. He has studied at the Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa, Federal University of Technology, Minna and University of San Diego. He is a Sexual Health and Rights Advocate whose works focus on the LGBTQI and HIV/AIDS. Michael works across the West African region. Michael has worked with different organizations including the UN and contributed to research projects such as "Our Voice, Our Future: Young People Report on Progress Made on the UNGASS Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS," and "MSM in Sub-Saharan Africa: Health, Access, & HIV: Findings from the 2012 Global Men’s Health & Rights (GMHR) Study."
He was also a member of the Local Organizing Committee of the First National Conference on Inclusivity, Equality, And Diversity in University Education in Nigeria.
Michael is a 2015 fellow of the United States International Visitor Leadership Program. He is a co author of Through the Gender Lens and has been a contributor and coauthor of a number of publications.
# Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Sejmik

The Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Sejmik (Polish: Sejmik Województwa Świętokrzyskiego) is the regional legislature of the voivodeship of Świętokrzyskie, Poland. It is a unicameral body consists of thirty councillors elected in free elections for a five-year term. The current chairperson of the assembly is Andrzej Bętkowski of the PiS.
The assembly elects the executive board that acts as the collective executive for the regional government, headed by the province's marshal. The current Executive Board of Świętokrzyskie is held by the Law and Justice with Renata Janik presiding as marshal.
The Regional Assembly meets in the Marshal's Office in Kielce.

## Districts

Members of the Assembly are elected from five districts, serve five-year terms. Districts does not have the constituencies formal names. Instead, each constituency has a number and territorial description.
| Number | Seats | City counties | Land counties |
| 1 | 6 | None | Opatów, Ostrowiec, Sandomierz |
| 2 | 6 | None | Końskie, Skarżysko, Starachowice |
| 3 | 6 | None | Kielce, Staszów |
| 4 | 5 | Kielce | None |
| 5 | 7 | None | Busko, Jędrzejów, Kazimierza, Pińczów, Włoszczowa |
# Sogasu jūḍa taramā

Sogasu jūḍa taramā is a popular Telugu composition of Tyagaraja Swamy in Raga kannaḍa Gauḷa.

## Lyric and meaning

The form of Sogasu jūḍa taramā consists of traditional Carnatic sections, with the meanings in the table below.
Lyrics and meaning of Sogasu jūḍa taramā, by section :
| Section | Lyric | Meaning | Telugu lyric |
| Pallavi | sogasu jūḍa taramā nī sogasu jūḍa taramā | Is it possible to see anywhere such comeliness as that of Yours? | సొగసు జూడ తరమా నీ సొగసు జూడ తరమా |
| Anupallavi | niga-nigamanucu kapōla yugamucē merayu mōmu - (sogasu) | Is it possible to see anywhere such comeliness of shining face with a pair gleaming cheeks? | నిగ-నిగమనుచు కపోలయుగముచే మెరయు మోము |
| Charanam 1 | amarārcita pada yugamu - abhaya prada kara yugamu kamanīya tanu nindita - kāma kāma ripu nuta nī - (sogasu) | The feet worshiped by the celestial; the hands that bestow freedom from fear; lovable body that puts to shame the cupid; O Lord praised by Lord Siva – the enemy of cupid! is it possible to see anywhere such comeliness as that of Yours? | అమరార్చిత పదయుగమో- అభయప్రద కరయుగమో కమనీయ తనునిన్దిత - కామ కామ రిపు నుత నీ - (సొగసు) |
| Charanam 2 | vara bimba samādharamu - vakuḷa sumambulayuramu kara dhṛta śara kōdaṇḍa marakatāṅga varamaina - (sogasu) | The lips resembling the beautiful (red) Bimba fruit; the chest adorned with flowers of Vakula tree; the hands that wield arrows and bow Kodanda; O Lord with sapphire hued body? Is it possible to see anywhere such exquisite comeliness? | వరబిమ్బ సమాధరమో - వకుళ సుమమ్బులయురమో కర ధృత శర కోదణ్డ మరకతాఙ్గ వరమైన - (సొగసు) |
| Charanam 3 | ciru nagavulu muṅgurulu - mari kannula tēṭa vara tyāgarāja vandanīyayiṭuvaṇṭi-(sogasu) | Is that the smile!; Or the curls of hair! (falling on forehead); Or those pristine of eyes!; O Sacred worship worthy Lord of Tyagaraja! is it possible to see anywhere such comeliness? | చిరు నగవో ముఙ్గురులో - మరి కన్నుల తేటో వర త్యాగరాజ వందనీయయిటువంటి- (సొగసు) |

## Common variations

* pada yugamu, kara yugamu, adharamu, uramu, nagavulu, muṅgurulu, tēṭa - pada yugamō, kara yugamō, adharamō, uramō, navvō, muṅgurulō, tēṭō
* tyāgarāja vandanīya – tyāgarājārcita vandanīya
# SS Friendship (1897)

Friendship ashore off Tweeds Heads in June 1912 . :
| History ||
| Name | SS Friendship |
| Owner | Corrigan, B.M. & Co. |
| Port of registry | Sydney, Australia |
| Builder | Rock Davis, Blackwall, N.S.W. |
| Completed | 1897 |
| Maiden voyage | 1897 |
| In service | 1897 |
| Identification | Official number: 106139 |
| Fate | Wrecked 28 November 1912 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Cargo ship |
| Tonnage | 214 GRT |
| Length | 30.8 metres (101 ft 1 in) |
| Beam | 8.2 metres (26 ft 11 in) |
| Depth | 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) |
| Installed power | compound engine |
| Propulsion | Screw propeller |
SS Friendship was an Australian cargo ship which ran aground and sank at Tweed Heads, New South Wales, Australia, at the end of South Wall during a voyage from the Tweed River to Sydney, Australia.

## Construction

Friendship was constructed in 1897 at the Rock Davis shipyard, at Blackwall, on Brisbane Water. She was 30.8 metres (101 ft 1 in) long, with a beam of 8.2 metres (26 ft 11 in) and a depth of 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in), and was assessed at 214 GRT. She had a compound engine driving a single screw propeller. She operated for Corrigan, B.M. & Co. from 1897 until her demise in 1912.

## June 1912 grounding

Friendship ran aground off Tweed Heads, New South Wales, on 2 June 1912. It was the first accident of her 15-year career. She was refloated a few days later and returned to service after repairs.

## Sinking

On 28 November 1912, Friendship left Tweed River bound for Sydney with a cargo of tallow. She had made this voyage numerous times with only one accident, the grounding the previous June. This time, however, she ran aground again at Tweed Heads at the end of South Wall. She sank, taking her cargo down with her, but there were no injuries or fatalities.

## Wreck

Friendship′s wreck lies at the entrance to the Tweed River on the coast of New South Wales.
# Selmer M. Johnson

Selmer Martin Johnson (21 May 1916 – 26 June 1996) was an American mathematician, a researcher at the RAND Corporation.

## Biography

Johnson was born on May 21, 1916, in Buhl, Minnesota. He earned a B.A. and then an M.A. in mathematics from the University of Minnesota in 1938 and 1940 respectively. World War II interrupted Johnson's mathematical studies: he enlisted in the United States Air Force, earning the rank of major. While serving, he also earned an M.S. in meteorology from New York University in 1942. After the war, Johnson returned to graduate study in mathematics at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, finishing his doctorate in 1950; his dissertation, on the subject of number theory, was supervised by David Bourgin, a student of George David Birkhoff. In the same year, he joined the RAND Corporation, becoming part of what has been called "the most remarkable group of mathematicians working on optimization ever assembled".

## Research

With George Dantzig and D. R. Fulkerson, Johnson pioneered the use of cutting-plane methods for integer linear programming in solving the travelling salesman problem. He also made important contributions to the theory of scheduling production processes, writing an early paper on the flow shop scheduling problem that set the stage for much future research.
With L. R. Ford Jr. he developed the Ford–Johnson algorithm for sorting, which for 20 years was the comparison sort with the minimum known number of comparisons.
Johnson graphs and the closely related Johnson scheme are named after Johnson, as is the Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm for generating all permutations of n items by swapping adjacent elements.
# Ayao Sossou

Ayao Amen Sossou (born May 24, 1990) is a Togolese footballer.

## Career
### College and amateur

Sossou played three years of college soccer at Virginia Military Institute between 2008 and 2010.

### Professional

Sossou spent 2011 with Finnish club I-Kissat and 2013, again in Finland, with TPV. Sossou returned to the United States on January 30, 2014, when he joined USL Pro club Rochester Rhinos. For the 2016 season, Sossou joined PDL expansion team, Tormenta FC, becoming the first ever player to sign with the club, where he played for three seasons.
# Sinoxolo Cesane

Sinoxolo Cesane (born 11 October 2000) is a South African soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Mazatlán Femenil and the South Africa women's national team.

## Personal life

She has an identical twin sister named Noxolo who is also a soccer player. She was born in Gugulethu.

## College career

Cesane played for the Chattanooga Lady Red Wolves of the American USL W League and the East Tennessee State Buccaneers women's soccer team.

## Club career

In January 2024, she signed for Liga MX Femenil side Mazatlán Femenil. On 16 January 2024, she scored a brace in the 2-1 win over Cruz Azul which ended the club's 31-match winless run in Liga MX Femenil.

## International career

In September 2023, she made a senior team debut in a 3–0 defeat to the USA.