OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirt off Your Shoulder

"Dirt off Your Shoulder" is the second single released from Jay-Z's 2003 album The Black Album.
In 2004, the song was combined with the Linkin Park single "Lying from You" and released as a single for the mash-up album Collision Course.

## Political influence

On April 17, 2008, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama referenced the song in gesture, in response to sharp attacks from his then-rival Hillary Clinton and a debate which was widely criticized for focusing on campaign gaffes rather than on candidates' policy positions. Referencing his opponents' "textbook Washington" tactics, focusing on personal attacks and trivial issues, Obama used Jay-Z's hand signal to "brush the dirt" off his shoulders. When asked whether Obama was deliberately referencing the song, a campaign spokesman said, "He has some Jay-Z on his iPod."
Clinton later made the same gesture during her appearance before the House Select Committee on Benghazi.

## Formats and track listings
### A-Side

* Dirt off Your Shoulder (Radio Edit)
* Dirt off Your Shoulder (LP)
* Dirt off Your Shoulder (Instrumental)

### B-Side

* Encore (Radio Edit)
* Encore (LP)
* Encore (Instrumental)

### 99 Problems/Dirt off Your Shoulder, Pt. 1

* 99 Problems (Explicit)
* Dirt off Your Shoulder (Explicit)

### 99 Problems/Dirt off Your Shoulder, Pt. 2

* 99 Problems (Explicit)
* Dirt off Your Shoulder (Explicit)
* 99 Problems (Video)
* Dirt off Your Shoulder (Video)

### 99 Problems/Dirt off Your Shoulder, Vinyl

A-Side
* 99 Problems (Explicit)
* 99 Problems (Clean)
B-Side
* Dirt off Your Shoulder (Explicit)
* Dirt off Your Shoulder (Clean)

## Charts

In the U.S. the song peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 making it Jay-Z's third highest peak on the chart at the time when including featured appearances (tied with "Swagga Like Us").

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | January 19, 2004 (2004-01-19) | Rhythmic contemporary · urban contemporary radio | Roc-A-Fella, IDJMG | |
# Long Distance Calling (band)

Long Distance Calling is a post-rock band from Münster, Germany, formed in 2006. The majority of their tracks are extended instrumentals.

## History

In 2008, Long Distance Calling played at the Rock am Ring and Roadburn festivals, and toured Germany in 2009. In 2010, Long Distance Calling and Finnish death/doom band Swallow the Sun supported Katatonia during the New Night Over Europe tour. They supported Protest the Hero on their 2012 European tour. Off the back of the release of Boundless the band performed live at a number of European summer festivals, including Wacken Open Air in 2018.
As of 2022, Long Distance Calling have released eight full-length albums, including: Satellite Bay (2007), Avoid the Light (2009), Long Distance Calling (2011), The Flood Inside (2013), Nighthawk (2014), Boundless (2018), How Do We Want to Live? (2020), and Eraser (2022). The band have also released two demos and/or split EPs: DMNSTRTN (2006) and 090208 (2008).
The band has collaborated with guest vocalists including Peter Dolving from The Haunted ("Built Without Hands" from Satellite Bay), John Bush from Armored Saint (ex-Anthrax) ("Middleville" from Long Distance Calling) and Jonas Renkse from Swedish metal band Katatonia ("The Nearing Grave" from Avoid the Light).

## Members
### Current members

* David Jordan – guitar
* Janosch Rathmer – drums
* Florian Füntmann – guitar
* Jan Hoffmann – bass

### Past members

* Petter Carlsen – vocals
* Martin Fischer – vocals and sounds
* John Bush – vocals

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2007: Satellite Bay (Viva Hate/Cargo Records)
* 2009: Avoid the Light (Superball Music/SPV)
* 2011: Long Distance Calling (Superball Music/SPV)
* 2013: The Flood Inside (Superball Music/SPV)
* 2016: Trips (InsideOut)
* 2018: Boundless (InsideOut)
* 2020: How Do We Want to Live? (InsideOut)
* 2022: Eraser (earMUSIC)

### Demos and split EPs

* 2006: DMNSTRTN (Limited demo album)
* 2008: 090208 (Viva Hate/Cargo Records, Split EP with Leech)
* 2014: Nighthawk (Avoid the Light Records)
* 2021: Ghost (Avoid the Light Records)

### Singles and music videos

* "Jungfernflug" (2008)
* "Into the Black Wide Open" (2012)
* "Tell The End" (2013)
* "Getaway" (2016)
* "Trauma" (2016)
* "Out There" (2017)
* "Ascending" (2018)
* "Hazards" (2020)
* "Voices" (2020)
* "Immunity" (2020)
* "Kamilah" (2022)
# Filip Deket

Filip Deket (born 1 May 1993) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a centre-back or a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

He made his league debut for Trnava against Ružomberok on 4 May 2013.
# John G. Shedd

John Graves Shedd (July 20, 1850 – October 22, 1926) was the second president, and chairman of the board, of Marshall Field & Company.

## Biography

Born on a New Hampshire farm on July 20, 1850, Shedd arrived in Chicago, Illinois in 1871 and began working as a stock clerk for Marshall Field. By 1901, he had worked his way up to a vice-presidency and took over as president upon Field's death in 1906. Field himself described Shedd as "the greatest merchant in the United States," and, indeed, under Shedd's presidency Marshall Field & Company became the largest store in Chicago and the largest wholesale and dry goods company in the world.
Shedd was a civic leader and founding member of the Commercial Club of Chicago, which continues to play an active role in the city's efforts to maintain itself as a world-class metropolis. One of the Commercial Club's most notable undertakings was the sponsorship of Edward Bennett and Daniel Burnham's Plan of Chicago, which was released in 1909 and which to this day is considered to be one of the most important urban planning documents ever created.
One of Chicago's major philanthropists, he contributed extensively to Chicago charities, universities and museums, and in the early 1920s he provided $3 million to build Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, as a complement to The Field Museum (founded in 1893 as a part of the World's Columbian Exposition and renamed in honor of Marshall Field in 1905) and The Art Institute of Chicago (whose current building was also a product of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition). Completed in 1930, the Shedd Aquarium remained the world's largest aquarium for most of the century.
In 1920, Shedd provided the funds for the construction of the Shedd-Porter Memorial Library in Alstead, New Hampshire.
He died of appendicitis in Chicago on October 22, 1926. He was interred at Rosehill Mauseoleum in Rosehill Cemetery.

## Legacy

In 2002, The John G. Shedd Institute for the Arts, a community-based performing arts center and music school in Eugene, Oregon, was co-founded by one of his great-grandchildren.
With his wife, Mary Roanna (née Porter), they had daughters Helen Shedd Reed Keith and Laura Abbie Shedd Schweppe (? – 1937). Laura married Charles Hodgdon Schweppe (1881–1941) in 1913. His grandson John Shedd Reed was president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway from 1967 to 1986 as well as president of the Shedd Aquarium from 1984 to 1994.
# Fernando Zamora (writer)

Fernando Zamora (born February 14, 1979) is a Mexican-American writer.

## Biography

Born in Mexico City, 14 February 1979, he is a novelist and screenwriter. His work addresses sexual diversity. Those under the water tells the secret love and friendship between Paul Aguirre (a Mexican General during the Mexican Revolution) and Hugo Estrada. This relationship will lead them both to destruction. In his second novel, Suite of love and death, he uses diverse points of view to tell the story of the love of a piano teacher for his dear student Cristobal.
# Chamoyada

Chamoyada is a sweet and spicy type of shaved ice, or raspado, drink prepared with fruit and flavored with chamoy. It is a part of Mexican cuisine, and is also common in regions of the United States with significant Mexican-American populations. The drink is most commonly prepared with mango sorbet or mango-flavored shaved ice, and thus is sometimes also called a mangonada or chamango.
The drink is essentially a combination of chamoy sauce, shaved ice (or ice cream or sorbet, depending on the preparation), chili powder, and fruit chunks. In certain variations, a whole fruit popsicle, or paleta, is added to the drink and mixed with the shaved ice. The drinking straws served with chamoyadas often have tamarind candy on the outside.
Different flavors of chamoyadas can include fruits like mango, lemon, guava, tamarind, pineapple, and strawberry.
# County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715

The County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715 (2 Geo. 1. c. 8 (I)) is an act of the Parliament of Ireland. This act enabled the purchase by the crown of the Palatine Rights in County Tipperary given to the Earls of Ormond, later Dukes of Ormonde, over the preceding centuries. Prior to the act, the dukes appointed the sheriffs and judges of the county and owned certain revenues from the county which would otherwise have gone to the Crown.
The passing of the act was followed almost at once by the attainder for treason of James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde by the British Parliament passing the Attainder of Duke of Ormonde Act 1714 (1 Geo. 1. St. 2. c. 17). Ormonde fled to France on suspicion of being involved in the Jacobite Rising of 1715. Although his titles and estates were restored at the end of the 18th century to another branch of the Butler family, there was no question of reviving the palatine court, which was by then an anachronism.

## List of justices of the Palatine Court of Tipperary

Although the position of Chief Judge, or Seneschal, of the Palatine Court was widely regarded as a sinecure, it is interesting to note that several holders of the office were lawyers of repute, and at least two later held high judicial office. They included:
* John Talbot (died c.1575) barrister of Lincoln's Inn
* Sir John Everard, former judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland) (died 1624)
* Sir William Davys, later Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (died 1687)
* Sir John Keating, later Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas (died 1691)
* Sir John Meade, 1st Baronet (died 1707).

### Second justice of the Palatine Court

There was also a second justice, sometimes called the Master of the Rolls, attached to the Palatine court, which suggests that the court's workload may have been heavier than generally believed. The name of at least three of the second justices are known:
* Samuel Gorges (1635-1686), later a justice of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)
* Sir Theobald Butler (1650-1721), later Solicitor General for Ireland
* Sir Standish Hartstonge, 2nd Baronet (c.1671-1751): he had no legal training, so far as is known, although he was the grandson of an eminent judge.
# Erik Ujlaky

Erik Ujlaky (born 13 February 1992) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a winger who plays for USV Halbturn in Austria.

## Dunajská Streda

He made his debut for Dunajská Streda against Slovan Bratislava on 12 July 2013.
# Bard-e Pahn-e Zilayi

Bard-e Pahn-e Zilayi (Persian: برد پهن زيلائي) is a village in Zilayi Rural District of Zilayi District, Margown County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 955 in 184 households, when it was in the former Margown District of Boyer-Ahmad County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,172 people in 268 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,059 people in 261 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Margown County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Zilayi District.
# L'Étang-du-Nord

47°21′30″N 61°57′00″W﻿ / ﻿47.35833°N 61.95000°W﻿ / 47.35833; -61.95000﻿ (L'Étang-du-Nord)
L'Étang-du-Nord (French pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine. It is part of the Magdalen Islands archipelago, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, Canada.
In February 2021, the Municipality of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine made amendments to Zoning Plan No. 2010-08, the amendments affect the village of L'Étang-du-Nord, they modify an urban perimeter, residential, resort and forest zones, as well as specific provisions relating to the scenic corridors of the Belle-Anse sector.
The village of L'Étang-du-Nord is the main fishing centre of the Magdalen Islands, the place received its first inhabitants around 1830 and was officially erected as a municipality in 1875. The community hosts a campus of Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles, the Magdalen Islands' only post-secondary institution.
The village unfolds around the cove of the Étang du Nord, entered between Cap à Savage and Cap à Fidèle. In the cove there are three breakwaters protecting the fishing harbour. Two are public wharves, one is a floating wharf, 70 m (230 ft) long, the second, encased in stone, extends 130 m (430 ft). This harbour is managed by the harbour authority Administration du Havre de pêche de L’Étang-du-Nord.
# Ulrike Holmer

Ulrike Holmer (born 6 October 1967) is a German sport shooter. She won the silver medal in the 50 metre rifle three positions in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Koro Sea

The Koro Sea or Sea of Koro is a sea in the Pacific Ocean surrounded by the islands of Fiji. It is named after Koro Island.

## Geography

The Koro Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is surrounded by the more than 300 islands of Fiji, and is bordered by Viti Levu to the south, Vanua Levu and Taveuni to the north, Kadavu to the west, and the Lau Islands to the east. It is about 2,100 kilometres (1,300 mi; 1,100 nmi) north of Auckland, New Zealand. It is named after the volcanic island of Koro, an island of the Fijian archipelago located in the northwestern part of the Koro Sea.

## Physical description

The Koro Sea covers an area of about 58,000 square kilometres (22,000 sq mi; 17,000 sq nmi). It is relatively shallow: its maximum depth is 2,930 metres (9,613 ft), and on average its northern and western portions are shallower than its eastern portion. The seabed is formed by heavy basaltic rocks characteristic of ocean basins. Rocks, sandbars and numerous coral reefs between the islands occupy about 411 square kilometres (159 sq mi; 120 sq nmi) of the sea, making navigation possible only through a few narrow passages in its central portion.
The sea separates the two underwater platforms from which the Fiji Islands rise. An oceanic ridge that crosses the Nanuku Passage in the northwestern part of the sea connects the two platforms. The region has a high level of seismic activity.

## Climate

The entire Koro Sea lies in the tropics. Tropical air currents circulate over it all year round, although changes in air temperature with the change of season is documented. The trade winds predominate and tropical cyclones form in the warm season.

## Flora and fauna

The Koro Sea is part of the marine ecoregion of the Fiji Islands, which is included within the Central Indo-Pacific biogeographic region. In the field of zoogeography, the benthic fauna of the continental shelf and the sandbanks of the islands up to depths of 200 metres (656 ft) also corresponds to the Indo-Pacific biogeographic region within the tropical framework More than 300 species of hard corals, 1,500 of fish, and 7,000 of sea snails are found there.

## Transportation

Passenger ferries provide periodical service from the Koro Sea to Ovalau Island. The Nanuku Passage serves as a sea route for importing products into the Koro Sea region.

## Recreation

Scuba diving and snorkeling are possible in the Koro Sea but are not widely practiced because of the difficulty of safe navigation of its waters.
# Tahoua Department

Tahoua is a department of the Tahoua Region in Niger. Its capital lies at the city of Tahoua, that is not part of the Department. It includes the towns of Bambeye and Kalfou. As of 2012, the department had a total population of 432,659 people.

## Communes

* Affala
* Bambeye
* Barmou
* Kalfou
* Takanamat
* Tebaram
# Croton lawianus

Croton lawianus is a species of the family Euphorbiaceae native to the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, India.
It is related to:
# Tünde Fülöp

Tünde-Maria Fülöp (born 1970) is a Swedish theoretical plasma physicist who works as a professor of subatomic, high energy and plasma physics at the Chalmers University of Technology. Her research focus is theoretical plasma physics and its applications in magnetic fusion, laser-plasma interactions, and space and astrophysical plasmas.

## Life and work

Fülöp is of Hungarian ethnicity; she is originally from Transylvania in Romania, where she was born in 1970.
She completed a Ph.D. at Chalmers in 1999. She worked at Chalmers as an assistant professor in the Department of Electromagnetics from 2000 to 2003, as an associate professor in the Department of Radio and Space Science from 2004 to 2009, and in her current position as a full professor in the Department of Physics since 2009. She is also a visiting research fellow at Merton College, Oxford.

## Recognition

Fülöp was a member of the Young Academy of Sweden from 2011 to 2016. She is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, elected in 2019. She became a member of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg in 2021.
Fülöp and Per Helander were the 2024 recipients of the Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society Plasma Physics Division, given "for outstanding contributions to theoretical plasma physics, yielding groundbreaking results that significantly impact the understanding and optimization of magnetically confined fusion plasmas".
# Anna Fafaliou

Anna Fafaliou (Άννα Φαφαλιού) (born 1987) is a conceptual artist currently working between London and Los Angeles.

## Early life

Born in Athens, Greece, she left her hometown at the age of 17 to study at the School of Fine Arts, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. In 2011 she moved to London where she was introduced to the British Art Scene. She holds a MA in Film and Visual Arts from Birkbeck College, University of London (2012). She started working at artists’ studios both as an assistant and technician, and in late 2014 she began her own practice from her studio in London.

## Work

Originally trained as a performance artist, Fafaliou’s recent work explores the relationship between object, memory and identity. Her practice is based on the distortion of commonplace objects, materials, and forms in order to create new dialogues between them and the viewer, observing the disruption of familiarity to them.
Anna Fafaliou creates imaginary environments that question the visual and physical ways of experiencing materiality and how we perceive, process and record our immediate environment. "My work focuses on the fluidity and instability of our visual perception and memory in relation to the physical presence, and how spatial relationships can be disrupted and are open to interpretation. Inspired by the notion of memory, identity and visual perception I create installations and performances exploring the relationship between object, memory and space".
Fafaliou's work has been shown in galleries, fairs & festivals among other places in Venice, London, New York, San Francisco, Athens & Bangkok.
# Aleksa Urošević

Aleksa Urošević (Serbian Cyrillic: Алекса Урошевић; born 9 May 2000) is a Serbian footballer who plays for American college team William Carey Crusaders.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 May 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borac Čačak | 2018–19 | Serbian First League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Spartak Subotica | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
# Paradis metro station

Paradis (French pronunciation: , lit. 'Paradise') is a Charleroi Metro station, located in Fontaine-l'Évêque, in fare zone 2. The eastern end of the station is at ground level, while the western end is on a viaduct. The station is accessed through escalators and stairs at the western end of the central platform.
The name of the station comes from the Rue du Paradis (Paradise street) where it is located.

## Nearby points of interest

The station serves the southeastern part of Fontaine-l'Évêque, and the northeastern part of Leernes.

## Transfers

There are no direct bus transfers at the station, although a stop of TEC Charleroi bus lines 63 is located nearby.
# Andrej Pernecký

Andrej Pernecký (born 16 March 1991) is a Slovak football goalkeeper who currently plays for the Corgoň Liga club FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda.
# List of Brazilian films of 1985

A list of films produced in Brazil in 1985:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 24 Hours of Explicit Sex | José Mojica Marins | Vânia Bonier, Albano Catozzi, Bené de Oliveira, Sílvio Júnior | Sexploitation | |
| Agite Antes de Usar | Black Cavalcanti | Iris Peralta, Anita Calabrez, Andrev Soler | Pornographic | |
| AIDS, Furor do Sexo Explícito | Victor Triunfo | Alan Fontaine, Eliane Gabarron, Walter Gabarron, Pedro Terra, Antonio Santos | Pornographic | |
| Além da Paixão | Bruno Barreto | Regina Duarte, Paulo Castelli | Drama | |
| Amante Profissional | Antonio Meliande | Wagner Maciel, Andrea Pucci | Pornographic | |
| Aqueles Dois | Sérgio Amon | Pedro Wayne, Beto Ruas, Suzana Saldanha | Drama | |
| Areias Escaldantes | Francisco de Paula | Diogo Vilela, Cristina Aché, Regina Casé, Luiz Fernando Guimarães | Musical comedy | |
| Avaete, Seed of Revenge | Zelito Viana | Hugo Carvana, Renata Sorrah | Drama | Entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival |
| As Aventuras de Sérgio Malandro | Erasto Filho | Sérgio Mallandro, Cosme dos Santos, Pedro de Lara | Comedy | |
| Bacanal na Ilha da Fantasia | Hércules Breseghelo | Jonia Freund, Soriane Carneiro, Oasis Minniti, Luciana Dantas | Pornographic | |
| Os Bons Tempos Voltaram: Vamos Gozar Outra Vez | Ivan Cardoso, John Herbert | Carla Camurati, Paulo César Grande, Alexandre Frota, Pedro Cardoso | Pornochanchada | |
| Brás Cubas | Júlio Bressane | Luiz Fernando Guimarães, Bia Nunes, Ankito | Drama | |
| Chico Rei | Walter Lima Jr. | Severino d'Acelino, Antonio Pitanga, Carlos Kroeber, Cosme dos Santos, Cláudio Marzo | Historical drama | |
| Estrela Nua | José Antônio Garcia, Ícaro Martins | Carla Camurati, Cristina Aché | Drama | |
| Jogo Duro | Ugo Giorgetti | Cininha de Paula, Jesse James, Carlos Augusto Carvalho | Drama | |
| Kiss of the Spider Woman | Hector Babenco | William Hurt, Raúl Juliá, Sonia Braga, José Lewgoy | Drama | Entered into the 1985 Cannes Film Festival |
| Hour of the Star | Suzana Amaral | Marcélia Cartaxo | Drama | Cartaxo won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at Berlin |
| A Marvada Carne | André Klotzel | Fernanda Torres, Adilson Barros | Comedy | |
| Noite | Gilberto Loureiro | Neville de Almeida, Paulo César Peréio, Eduardo Tornaghi, Otávio Augusto, Nelson Dantas | Drama | |
| Pedro Mico | Ipojuca Pontes | Pelé, Tereza Rachel | Drama | |
| O Rei do Rio | Fábio Barreto | Nuno Leal Maia, Nelson Xavier, Andrea Beltrão, Milton Gonçalves | Drama | |
| Rock Estrela | Lael Rodrigues | Diogo Vilela, Léo Jaime, Malu Mader, Vera Mossa | Musical | |
| Os Trapalhões no Rabo do Cometa | Dedé Santana | Os Trapalhões, Mauricio de Sousa, José Vasconcellos | Comedy | |
| Os Trapalhões no Reino da Fantasia | Dedé Santana | Os Trapalhões, Xuxa Meneghel | Comedy | The most watched Brazilian film in 1985 and the only with more than 1 million attendances |