OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hazard E. Reeves

Hazard Earle Reeves, Jr. (July 6, 1906 – December 23, 1986) was an American pioneer in sound and sound electronics, and introduced magnetic stereophonic sound to motion pictures. He was also the president of over 60 companies, including Cinerama Inc.

## Early life and education

Reeves was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Susan (Perreyclear) and Hazard Earle Reeves. He graduated from Georgia School of Technology in 1928 with a degree in engineering.

## Early career and war

Reeves moved to New York, where his first job was for the Columbia Phonograph Company. After being appointed as a special consultant to the Harvard University Film Foundation, his interests shifted from phonograph recordings to motion picture audio. By 1933, Reeves had set up his own sound recording studio in New York. The studio soon became the largest on the east coast of the US.
In 1939, Reeves met Fred Waller during the construction of the 1939 New York World's Fair on an exhibit for Eastman Kodak. Waller showed Reeves his idea for a multiple-camera photography system that would fill the peripheral vision, initially dubbed "Vitarama". Waller asked Reeves if he could invent a multi-channel system of sound. Reeves agreed, and ultimately invested money into the company.
During World War II, Reeves ran the Reeves-Ely Laboratories, Inc. (R.E.L.), manufacturing electronic products for the war effort. His company won the Army-Navy "E" Award for merit four times, fulfilling contracts totaling millions of dollars.

## Later career

Originally also known as Reeves Sound Laboratory, following the war, in 1946, Reeves founded the Reeves Soundcraft Corporation (later known as Reeves Sound Services) and directed the operation of a number of companies manufacturing a variety of products including recording tape and film, record discs, wire cable, television tubes and cameras and precision recording equipment. Reeves introduced magnetic recording to the film industry in 1948.
Utilizing separate magnetic film, Reeves created a seven-channel sound system for Cinerama, the company of which he was president by 1952. That same year, Cinerama released its first picture, This is Cinerama. Reeves' sound system was the first, discrete stereophonic sound system used in post-war commercial application. (Walt Disney had originally released Fantasia (1940) in three-track optical sound, but the Disney "Fantasound" system was not used for any other film afterwards.)
Reeves Soundcraft Corporation won an Academy Award in 1953 for their development of a process of applying stripes of magnetic oxide to motion picture film for sound recording and reproduction.
Reeves died at age 80 of a heart attack in Tuxedo Park, New York. One year after he died, Unitel Video bought the assets of his firm.
Reeves was married to Adeline Johnstone Fowles. Their granddaughter is actress Perrey Reeves.
# Suru, Nigeria

Suru is a Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Dakingari. Suru was created in 1991 out of Bunza LGA, which lies to the north and east. The major ethnic groups include Fulani, Hausa and Zarma with scattered small villages around the LGA.
It has an area of 1,352 km$^2$ and a population of 150,230 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 862.

## Climate

The yearly temperature in Suru, a district with a tropical wet and dry savanna climate, is 33.59 °C, 4.13% higher than Nigeria's averages.
# The Feather Fairy

The Feather Fairy (Slovak: Perinbaba) is a 1985 film adaptation of a Brothers Grimm's "Mother Hulda" short story directed by Slovak director Juraj Jakubisko. A fairy tale about an immortal woman who cares for snow and a boy who isn't afraid of death.

## Synopsis

A fairy tale not only for children about Jacob, who through his courage, manages to trick death. The film plays with people's never-ending desire for happiness, love and victory over death. Mrs Winter, The Feather Fairy, rules the world and also, being so open-hearted, raises little Jacob, who almost died in an avalanche. Life in the fairytale is perfect: the little boy is immortal, he doesn't get older, and he has everything. Even though his life is perfect, he watches human life through a looking glass. He sees a young girl Alžbetka growing into a young lady, and he desires to be a normal person and live with his love. Jakubisko: “What you do now with the special digital effects we did without them. My friend Federico Fellini persuaded Giulietta Masina to be the Feather Fairy and she brought a spark and lightness to the story.”

## Film Awards

* Zlín Film Festival 1986 • Special Jury Prize
* Slovak Film Medal 1986
* XXIV. Festival of Czech and Slovak Film 1986 • Prize for art production
* IV. Film Festival for youth Lyon 1986 • Young Audience Member's Prize for best film
* UNICEF Grand Prix, 1986
* Film Festival in Belgrade 1986 • Audience Prize for best film
* XLII.Venice Film Festival 1986 • Catholic Prize
* Venice Film Festival 1986 • Certificate of Merit RAI II
* Gijón International Film Festival 1986 • Jury Prize for the best special effects
* International Film Festival Rimouski 1988 • Grand Prize Camerio
* I. International Film Festival for children Buenos Aires 1988 • Grand Prize

## Premiere screening

1 November 1985

## Sequel

A sequel called Perinbaba: Two Realms came out in 2023.
# Marfanoid

Marfanoid (or Marfanoid habitus) is a constellation of signs resembling those of Marfan syndrome, including long limbs, with an arm span that is at least 1.03 of the height of the individual, and a crowded oral maxilla, sometimes with a high arch in the palate, arachnodactyly, and hyperlaxity.

## Signs and symptoms

Arachnodactyly (long fingers), long limbs, scoliosis (curved spine), a hidden feature of bony lip growth towards vestibular aqueduct (which can be seen in CT scan reports), and imprecise articulation of speech due to high-arched palate are all considered Marfanoid symptoms. Language and cognition can be affected in neonatal Marfan syndrome where intellectual disability exists. Hearing may be impaired, either by conductive loss due to hypermobility of ossicles, by inflamed tympanic membrane, or sensorineurally through the vestibular aqueduct. In cases with hearing impairment, giddiness and imbalance may co-occur. Other symptoms include crowding of teeth and long or flat feet, often with hammer toes.

### Associated conditions

Marfanoid habitus is a constellation of symptoms which are generally associated with other syndromes such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Perrault syndrome and Stickler syndrome. Associated conditions include:
* Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
* Homocystinuria
* Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Marfanoid habitus is generally associated with kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos.
* Snyder–Robinson syndrome at SMS, whose incidence is about 1 in 5,000-10,000 in all ethnic groups
* Perrault syndrome : Marfanoid habitus is a nonspecific feature of Perrault syndrome.

## Diagnosis

Medical diagnostic criteria to differentiate Marfanoid habitus from Marfan syndrome:
| | Marfanoid habitus | Marfan syndrome |
| Arm span to height ratio | >1.03 | >1.05 |
| Scoliosis | >5° | >20° |
# Silvia Toffanin

Silvia Toffanin (born 26 October 1979) is an Italian television host, and former fashion model

## Education

In 2007, Toffanin earned a degree in Foreign Languages and Literature from Catholic University of Milan.

## Career

In 1997, Toffanin was a contestant for Miss Italia but did not win.
In 2000, Toffanin debuted in TV as one of the dancers in the Canale 5 quiz Passaparola, with Gerry Scotti (2000). Toffanin stayed in Passaparola until 2002, when she replaced Michelle Hunziker in the late night show Nonsolomoda; she hosted this show until 2009. In 2003 she presented Moda mare a Porto Cervo and then the Saturday afternoon show Mosquito, aired by Italia 1, until 2004.
In September 2006 Toffanin replaced Paola Perego in Verissimo, which in that year switched from the daily schedule to the Saturday afternoon. It is still aired by Canale 5.
After 2007, Toffanin became a professional journalist.

## Personal life

Since 2001 Toffanin's partner is Pier Silvio Berlusconi, who is the father of her son, Lorenzo Mattia (born 10 June 2010) and her daughter, Sofia Valentina (born 2015).

## Filmography
### Television

* Passaparola (Canale 5, 2000–2002)
* Nonsolomoda (Canale 5, 2002–2009)
* Moda mare a Porto Cervo (Italia 1, 2003)
* Mosquito (Italia 1, 2003–2004)
* Verissimo (Canale 5, 2006 – )
# Qalat

Qalat, Qelat, Kalat, Kalaat, Kalut, or Kelat, may refer to:

## Afghanistan

* Qalat, Afghanistan, capital of Zabul Province
* Kalat, Badakhshan, a small village in the Kuran wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province
* Khanate of Kalat, a historical country

## Algeria

* Qalat Ibn Salama, a fortress near Tihert (present-day Tiaret)

## Bahrain

* Qal'at al-Bahrain, an archaeological site

## Burma

* Kalat, Banmauk, Burma

## Iran

* Kalat, Kangan, Bushehr Province
* Kalat, Tangestan, Bushehr Province
* Kalat, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Kalat, East Azerbaijan
* Qalat, Bavanat, Fars Province
* Qalat, Jahrom, Fars Province
* Qalat, Evaz, Fars Province
* Qalat, Qir and Karzin, Fars Province
* Qalat, Shiraz, Fars Province
* Kalat, Hormozgan
* Kalut, Iran, Hormozgan Province
* Qalat-e Bala, Hormozgan Province
* Kalat-e Mahmak, Hormozgan Province
* Qalat-e Pain, Hormozgan Province
* Qalat-e Rostam, Hormozgan Province
* Kelat, Ilam
* Qalat, Bahmai, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Qalat, Charam, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Kalat, Charusa, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Kalat, Kohgiluyeh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
* Kalat, Lorestan
* Kalat, North Khorasan
* Qalat, Qazvin
* Kalat, Gonabad, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Kalat, Razavi Khorasan, in Razavi Khorasan Province
* Kalat, Semnan
* Kalat, Sistan and Baluchestan
* Qalat, Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qalat, Naqadeh, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qalat, Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qalat, Zanjan
* Kalat-e Naderi, a natural fortress located north of Sousia in the Kalat, Khorasan region
* Kalat County, a county in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

## Iraq

* Qalat or Erbil Citadel
* Qelat (Ranya), a subdivision of Ranya, Iraq
* Qalat Sukkar, Dhi Qar Governorate

## Jordan

* Qalʻat ar-Rabad, 12th-13th century castle

## Pakistan

* Kalat, Balochistan
* Kalat District, a district in Balochistan, Pakistan
* Kalat Division, a former administrative division of the Balochistan Province
* Khanate of Kalat, former princely state in Balochistan, Pakistan

## Saudi Arabia

* Qalat Bishah

## Syria (Golan Heights)

* Qal'at as-Subeiba or Nimrod's Castle, medieval (Ayyubid and Mamluk) fortress in Israeli-occupied Golan Heights

## Tunisia

* Kalaat es Senam
# Sarah Robbins

Sarah Rebecca Robbins (born July 30, 1992) is a Canadian soccer player from Montreal, Quebec. She last played for Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League.

## Early life

Robbins was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Robbins attended University of Kansas where she played as a midfielder for the Jayhawks. Robbins made 50 appearances for the Jayhawks in 2009–12, averaging 52.8 minutes over 50 matches with a goal and four assists.

## Club career

Robins played with the Laval Comets of the USL W-League from 2009 to 2013, helping guide the club to the league championship match in 2013.
Robbins appeared in 14 matches, recording three goals and seven assists, for Finnish club Åland United in 2014. The midfielder logged 1,189 minutes for the Naisten Liiga side, and competed in the qualifying round of the 2014–15 UEFA Women's Champions League.
Robbins was signed by the Portland Thorns on February 26, 2015, as a free agent. She was waived on June 18, 2015, after only making one appearance for the team.
In the 2015–16 American off-season Robbins scored two goals in seven Cypriot First Division games with Apollon Limassol.
# Lansing City Market

The Lansing City Market was an urban city market located in downtown Lansing, Michigan. The market is located along the Grand River (Michigan) and Lansing River Trail, and is west of Cooley Law School Stadium. The current $1.6 million structure opened in January 2010. Merchant space ranges from 80 square feet (7 m$^2$) to over 800 square feet (74 m$^2$).

## History

The original Lansing City Market opened in 1909 at an adjacent site north of the current city market. The building was demolished in April 2010 to allow room for a new mixed-use development.
An episode of Food Network's Food Court Wars was taped at the City Market on March 19, 2014.
Lansing City Market closed in October 2019.
* Lansing City Market along Grand River
# Charisse Phillips

Charisse Phillips is an American diplomat serving as the United States Chargé d'affaires to Bolivia between August 2020 – October 2022.

## Biography

Charisse Phillips was born in Frankfurt, Germany. Phillips holds a bachelor's degree in philosophy and government from the College of William & Mary and a Master of Arts in foreign affairs from the University of Virginia. She is married to retired Foreign Service Officer Gregory Phillips. They have two sons. Her primary foreign languages are German and Spanish.

## Chargé d'affaires to Bolivia (2020–2022)

Charisse Phillips joined the Foreign Service in 1986 after working at the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City, with her subsequent postings including Madrid, Spain; Hamburg, Germany; and San Salvador, El Salvador. Phillips completed an assignment as minister counselor for consular affairs in New Delhi, India. Before that, she served as senior advisor for hostage affairs in the Bureau of Consular Affairs at the United States Department of State. She served as deputy chief of mission at the embassy in Guatemala City from 2014 to 2017 and as the deputy principal officer in Frankfurt, Germany, from 2011 to 2014. Other postings include assessor in the Office of the Board of Examiners; consul general in Lima, Peru, and in Vienna, Austria; and director of the Office of Fraud Prevention Programs.
On August 26, 2020, she arrived in La Paz as the chargé d'affaires to Bolivia. She headed the Presidential Delegation to the inauguration of Luis Arce on November 8 and expressed optimism in bilateral relations with the Arce administration despite "differences." On December 10, 2020, Phillips met with Foreign Minister Rogelio Mayta and discussed rapprochement between the two countries and the building of a "respectful relationship between our countries and expanding business opportunities."
# Gilda Guadalupe Cota Vera

Gilda Guadalupe Cota Vera (born 10 September 1989) is a Mexican para-athlete specializing in shot put. She represented Mexico at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

In May 2024, she competed at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships and won a gold medal in the shot put F33 event with an Americas record throw of 7.77 metres. She then represented Mexico at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the shot put F33 event.
# Mohammed Yousuf (basketball)

Mohammed Yousuf Mohamed (Arabic: محمد يوسف محمد) (born Sep 9, 1982) is a Qatari professional basketball player. He currently plays for Al-Gharafa SC of the Qatari Basketball League.
He represented Qatar's national basketball team at the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship in Changsha, China. There, he was his team's best rebounder.
# Gloria Kemasuode

Gloria E. Kemasuode Ubiebor (born 30 December 1979 in Delta State) is a female track and field sprint athlete, who competes internationally for Nigeria.
Kemasuode represented Nigeria at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, competing at the 4 x 100 metres relay together with Agnes Osazuwa, Oludamola Osayomi and Ene Franca Idoko. In their first round heat they placed fourth behind Belgium, Great Britain and Brazil. Their time of 43.43 seconds was the best non-directly qualifying time and the sixth time overall out of sixteen participating nations. With this result they qualified for the final, in which they replaced Osazuwa with Halimat Ismaila. They sprinted to a time of 43.04 seconds, a third place and a bronze medal after Russia and Belgium. In 2016, the Russian team was disqualified and stripped of their gold medal due to doping violations by one of the Russian runners, Yuliya Chermoshanskaya, thereby promoting Nigeria to the silver medal position.
Kemasuode failed a drugs test at the Circuito de Corridas e Caminhada in Brazil and was banned from competition for two years over the period of 24 July 2009 – 23 July 2011.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.42 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.25 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 7th | 100 m | 12.14 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.52 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 6th | 100 m | 11.53 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 5th | 100 m | 11.47 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.79 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.04 |

### Personal bests

* 60 metres - 7.48 s (2005)
* 100 metres - 11.21 s (2002)
* 200 metres - 23.26 s (2006)
# Dragan Župan

Dragan Župan (born 29 November 1982) is a Croatian football player that currently plays in the Treća HNL for Zagora Unešić.

## Career

Župan started his career at Hajduk Split. After that, he played for NK Uskok Klis, HNK Šibenik and NK Posušje. In 2005. he signed for NK Zadar which was at that time playing in Druga HNL. After short episode in Međimurju, in 2006. he returns to Zadarm in which he played for the next three seasons (from which two in Prva HNL), In 2009. he goes to NK Istra 1961 for which he played until 2010 when he joins third side team NK Raštane. In season 2012/13 he returned to NK Zadar.
# Robert Peričić

Robert Peričić (born 15 June 1987) is a Croatian retired footballer who last played for Balestier Khalsa in the S.League.

## Career
### Balestier Khalsa

Peričić moved to the S.League in 2015 to join Singaporean side Balestier Khalsa for the 2015 S.League season, after spending most of his professional career playing for clubs in the Croatian football leagues. On 6 March 2015, 5 days after Peričić's competitive debut for the club, he scored his first goal against Geylang International, securing a 2–1 win for his team. On 24 May 2016, following a series of knee injuries that ruled Peričić out for the first half of the 2016 S.League season, he was released with mutual consent by Balestier Khalsa having made a total of 28 competitive appearances and scoring 10 goals for the Tigers.

## Honours

* 2. HNL Man of the Match (6)
* 2. HNL Team of the Year (1)
* Singapore League Cup
** Runner-up: 2015
# Ivica Žunić

Ivica Žunić (born 11 September 1988) is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Club career
### Volyn Lutsk

On 24 July 2014, Žunić joined Ukrainian club Volyn Lutsk.

### Orenburg

On 6 July 2016, Žunić signed for Russian Premier League newcomers FC Orenburg.

### Chornomorets Odesa

On 18 August 2017, Žunić joined Ukrainian club Chornomorets Odesa.

### Gabala

On 19 July 2019, Žunić signed six-month contract with Gabala.

### CFR Cluj

On 22 November 2020, joined Romanian club CFR Cluj. He made his debut on the same day the Romanian club announced his signing, coming on as a substitute for Ciobotariu in the 87th minute in a 0–1 lose over UTA Arad.

### Rapid București

On 12 January 2021, Rapid București announced the signing of Žunić from CFR Cluj on a one-and-a-half-year contract.
# Toni Bizaca

Toni Bizaca (born 3 December 1982) is a Croatian retired basketball player. Bizaca is a 6 ft 8 in forward and has played for multiple teams in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Ukraine and Sweden in his career. In Sweden, he won five Basketligan championships and was named the league's Most Valuable Player twice.

## Career statistics

| † | Denotes seasons in which Bizaca's team won the league |

### Domestic

| Year | Team | League | GP | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011-12 | Dubrovnik | A-1 Liga | 9 | 35.4 | .611 | .474 | .818 | 6.9 | 1.6 | .9 | 1.3 | 23.7 |
| 2012-13† | Södertälje | Basketligan | 41 | 25.2 | .485 | .367 | .821 | 4.3 | 1.3 | .8 | .4 | 15.6 |
| 2013-14† | Södertälje | Basketligan | 52 | 27.5 | .487 | .454 | .814 | 4.3 | 1.7 | .7 | .7 | 17.2 |
| 2014-15† | Södertälje | Basketligan | 47 | 28.5 | .454 | .387 | .831 | 4.5 | 1.7 | .7 | .4 | 16.7 |
| 2015-16† | Södertälje | Basketligan | 40 | 27.2 | .500 | .395 | .832 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | .5 | 16.8 |

## Honours
### Södertälje Kings

* Basketligan (5): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019

### Individual awards

* Basketligan MVP (2): 2013, 2014
* Basketligan Finals MVP: 2014
* A-1 Liga All-Star: 2010
# Krševan Santini

Krševan Santini (born 11 April 1987) is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Krševan Santini, born in Zadar, followed in the footsteps of his younger brother Ivan, who would also become a professional football player, and joined the Zadar youth team after watching his brother play. He debuted aged 17, coming in the 4–1 loss against Inter Zaprešić on 20.11.2004, for Thomas Amugi, after Danijel Subašić was sent off and conceding three goals in the last 15 minutes of the game. He didn't appear again for the club, and as Antonijo Ježina was chosen as Subašić's replacement, he decided to move elsewhere in late 2005. After trying to find a club in Italy and not succeeding, he joined the third-tier Velebit Benkovac for the remainder of the season. He moved on to the Druga HNL. He spent the following four seasons alternating between Druga HNL and Treća HNL, playing for Segesta, Moslavina, Velebit Benkovac again and Hrvatski Dragovoljac.
In the summer of 2010 he found his first professional engagement, signing a contract with the very club he made his Prva HNL debut against in 2004, Inter Zaprešić, as a replacement for Matej Delač. He went on to become a first team fixture, playing 76 league games for the club in the following two and a half years.
Santini made his first move abroad in February 2013, more precisely, Ukraine, signing a contract with Zorya Luhansk, which was extended to two years in May 2013 after his good performances for the team.
On 23 June 2016, Santin signed with Neftchi Baku, before having his contract terminated by mutual consent on 16 December 2016.
In June 2017, Santini returned to Inter Zaprešić.

## International career

Santini was on the list for the Croatia U21 friendlies against the Faroe Islands in 2007, while playing in the Druga HNL for Moslavina.

## Personal life

His brother is striker Ivan Santini, who has been capped for Croatia senior team. Their father is the late singer Romeo Santini.