OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Najas flexilis

Najas flexilis is an aquatic annual plant native to parts of North America and Europe. It is native to northern and central Europe from Norway to Ireland to Switzerland, and from there across Russia (including Siberia). It is also considered native throughout most of Canada, and the northern United States in disjunct populations in southern California, Arizona, Missouri, South Carolina and Utah. Its common names include slender naiad and nodding waternymph.
Najas flexilis inhabits shallow bodies of brackish and fresh water such as lakes and bays. It is also native to northern Europe, where its range includes Scotland, Poland and Sweden. It is rare in the European portion of its range and is strictly protected by Appendix I of the Berne Convention. The largest population is in Lake Sīveri in Latvia.
# White Dagoba

White Dagoba or Pagoda may refer to several prominent white stupas in China:
* White Dagoba on Jade Flower Island in Beihai Park, Beijing
* White Dagoba in the Miaoying Temple, Beijing
* White Dagoba in Lianxing Temple, Yangzhou, Jiangsu
* Wuliang Pagoda in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province
# Central District (Dana County)

The Central District of Dana County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا) is in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sisakht.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 16,498 in 3,823 households. The following census in 2011 counted 17,379 people in 4,474 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 17,473 inhabitants in 4,965 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Dana County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dana RD | 4,905 | 4,953 | 4,776 |
| Tut-e Nadeh RD | 5,251 | 5,037 | 4,842 |
| Sisakht (city) | 6,342 | 7,389 | 7,855 |
| Total | 16,498 | 17,379 | 17,473 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# 1906–07 Primera Fuerza season

The 1906–07 season was the 5th edition of the Liga Mexicana de Football Amateur Association. Reforma AC became the first team to win two consecutives titles.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Reforma AC | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 6 | +11 | 12 |
| 2 | British Club | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 10 | −2 | 11 |
| 3 | Puebla AC | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 8 |
| 4 | Mexico Country Club | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 11 | −3 | 8 |
| 5 | Pachuca AC | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 9 | −9 | 1 |
# Makoto Matsutani

Makoto Matsutani (松谷 誠, Matsutani Makoto) (January 13, 1903 – October 7, 1998) was a Japanese military officer, and military secretary to the prime minister of Japan.

## Career

In November 1944, Colonel Matsutani became the secretary to Sugiyama Hajime, the newly appointed Army Minister. In this role he began to consult with others and a four-man team (Matsutani, Toshikazu Kase, Matsudaira, and Rear Admiral Sokichi Takagi) put together a secret report recommending practical strategies for handling the defeat of Japan.
When Matsutani retired he was commanding officer of the Northern Self-Defence Force.

## Views

In a textbook issued to officers at the National Defence College in May 1973, Matsutani expressed the view that in the Vietnam War the Americans had underestimated the power of nationalism, as they were fighting from a purely ideological perspective, and said that the Japanese should learn this lesson.
# José Miguel Falcón

José Miguel Falcón was the governor of the province of Coahuila y Tejas in 1835. He was also the head of state of that province in 1833. Through a letter addressed to the mayor of San Antonio, he achieved the temporary imprisonment of Stephen Austin in 1834.

## Career

Miguel Falcón served in 1833 as head of state of the province of Coahuila and Texas. During this time he wrote to the mayor of San Antonio Jose Miguel de Arciniega to imprison the American businessman and settler Stephen Austin, a resident of Texas who had proposed to the Council of San Antonio the separation of the province of Coahuila from Mexico (an emancipation in which he would collaborate). Falcón's petition was approved and in 1834 Austin was imprisoned, entering the dungeon on February 22 of that year. Although he was only in the cell for a few months, as he was released in December 1834.
Later, on July 18, 1835, Falcón was appointed governor of Texas and Coahuila, a position he held for less than a month, as on August 13 of the same year he was succeeded in the government of the province by Bartolomé de Cárcenas.
# Electrojet

An electrojet is an electric current which travels around the E region of the Earth's ionosphere. There are three electrojets: one above the magnetic equator (the equatorial electrojet), and one each near the Northern and Southern Polar Circles (the Auroral Electrojets). Electrojets are Hall currents carried primarily by electrons at altitudes from 100 to 150 km. In this region the electron gyro frequency (Larmor frequency) is much greater than the electron-neutral collision frequency. In contrast, the principal E region ions (O2+ and NO+) have gyrofrequencies much lower than the ion-neutral collision frequency.
Kristian Birkeland was the first to suggest that polar electric currents (or auroral electrojets) are connected to a system of filaments (now called "Birkeland currents") that flow along geomagnetic field lines into and away from the polar region.

## Equatorial Electrojet

The worldwide solar-driven wind results in the so-called Sq (solar quiet) current system in the E region of the Earth's ionosphere (100–130 km altitude). Resulting from this current is an electrostatic field directed E-W (dawn-dusk) in the equatorial day side of the ionosphere. At the magnetic dip equator, where the geomagnetic field is horizontal, this electric field results in an enhanced eastward current within ± 3 degrees of the magnetic equator, known as the equatorial electrojet.

## Auroral Electrojet

The term 'auroral electrojet' is the name given to the large horizontal currents that flow in the D and E regions of the auroral ionosphere. Although horizontal ionospheric currents can be expected to flow at any latitude where horizontal ionospheric electric fields are present, the auroral electrojet currents are remarkable for their strength and persistence. There are two main factors in the production of the electrojet. First of all, the conductivity of the auroral ionosphere is generally larger than that at lower latitudes. Secondly, the horizontal electric field in the auroral ionosphere is also larger than that at lower latitudes. Since the strength of the current is directly proportional to the vector product of the conductivity and the horizontal electric field, the auroral electrojet currents are generally larger than those at lower latitudes. During magnetically quiet periods, the electrojet is generally confined to the auroral oval. However, during disturbed periods, the electrojet increases in strength and expands to both higher and lower latitudes. This expansion results from two factors, enhanced particle precipitation and enhanced ionospheric electric fields.
The Auroral Electrojet Index measures magnetic activity as observed by a chain of high-latitude observatories.
# Jack Saunders (presenter)

Jack Saunders (born 24 September 1992) is a British radio DJ and television presenter. He is best known for presenting BBC Radio 1's flagship new music show every weeknight.

## Career
### Radio

Saunders studied Broadcast Journalism at Nottingham Trent University, graduating in 2014. He managed the university's student radio station, during which time it won seven student radio awards.
Starting in June 2014, Saunders hosted the 10am to 1pm Sunday slot on Kerrang! Radio. He started at Radio X in 2015, hosting the early weekend breakfast show. He went on to cover various shows, including The Chris Moyles Show, and then hosted the mid-morning slot until April 2018. Toby Tarrant took over hosting the slot.
In September 2018, Saunders began hosting the 11pm-1am slot on BBC Radio 1. The show focuses on rock, indie, and alternative music. In September 2020, the show moved an hour earlier at 10pm-12am, as part of a wider timetable change. Mondays to Wednesdays are devoted to Future Artists, whilst Thursdays are devoted to the Indie Show. In September 2021, the show moved two hours earlier to 8pm-10pm to take over from Rickie, Melvin and Charlie, who since moved to the Live Lounge slot. In July 2022, it was announced that Saunders would be the new host of The Official Chart, taking over from Scott Mills, who left for BBC Radio 2. At the same time, Saunders' Indie Show moved to Sundays at 9pm instead of Thursday at 8pm, where it was replaced by the Future Pop show with Mollie King.
In July 2022 Saunders joined up with The Prodigy as a support DJ for the band's comeback UK Tour which included dates in Sheffield, Liverpool and Birmingham.
Saunders was announced as the new host of Radio 1's flagship new music show in December 2023, taking over from Clara Amfo from April 2024.

### Television

Saunders also works as a presenter on MTV. He is the host of the weekly MTV Rocks Chart on MTV Music.
In 2019, Saunders and Yungblud featured together on an episode of Celebrity Gogglebox.

### Streaming

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Saunders started Quarantine Karaoke on Twitch. The series sees artists join him for interviews and karaoke. Since then, he set up a weekly thing called Feedback Friday, a commentary on the best new music, airing Fridays on Twitch.

## Personal life

Saunders is a fan of Arsenal F.C. and lives in the UK with his dog Winnie the Malti Pooch.
# Ministry of Tourism (Egypt)

The Ministry of Tourism of Egypt was a part of the Cabinet of Egypt and was responsible for tourism in Egypt. On 14 January 2018, Rania Al-Mashat was appointed Minister of Tourism until December 2019. The Ministry of Tourism then merged with the Ministry of Antiquities with The Minister of Antiquities, Khaled al-Anani becoming the minister of the merged ministry: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
The actual minister of Tourism and Antiquities is Sherif Fathy, from 05 July 2024.

## History

Tourism is one of the most important sectors in Egypt's economy. More than 12.8 million tourists visited Egypt in 2008, providing revenues of nearly $11 billion. In 2009, the sector employed about 12 percent of Egypt's workforce.
In 2016, the minister of tourism expressed his concern and optimism about tourists returning to Egypt, despite the downing of a Russian flight in 2015. The minister has said "we are all in this together," referring to terrorism that hurts a country's tourism industry.
In 2018, the UAE Minister of Happiness met with the Egyptian Minister of Tourism to discuss the philosophy of making tourists happy.
In May 2018, the last chariot belonging to King Tut was escorted with a parade to the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM). It is hoped that the investment in this new museum will stimulate more tourism to Egypt.

## Tourism promotion

Before 2018, the promotion campaign was called This is Egypt. In September 2018, Egypt went with a local advertising company called Synergy Advertising for their tourism promotion.

## Ministers

* Hisham Zazou, appointed in 2015
* Mohamed Yehia Rashed, appointed in 2016
* Rania El-Mashat, appointed in 2018
* Khaled al-Anani, appointed on 22 December 2019
* Ahmed Issa, appointed on 13 August 2022
* Sherif Fathy, appointed on 05 July 2024
# Aleksandr Seleznyov

Aleksandr Ivanovich Seleznyov (Russian: Александр Иванович Селезнёв; 25 January 1964 – 12 February 2024) was a Russian hammer thrower. His personal best throw was 81.70 metres, achieved in May 1993 in Sochi.
Seleznyov was the trainer for Olga Kuzenkova, the first woman to throw the hammer more than 70 metres.
Aleksandr Seleznyov died on 12 February 2024, at the age of 60.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union |||||
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 2nd | |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, England | 4th | |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | 78.58 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 76.18 m |
| 1995 | Military World Games | Rome, Italy | 1st | 77.72 m |
# Georgia Scorcher

Georgia Scorcher, or simply Scorcher, is a stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags Over Georgia located in Austell, Georgia, United States. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, Georgia Scorcher opened on May 8, 1999, and was the last stand-up coaster installation built for almost 24 years until 2023 when SeaWorld Orlando opened Pipeline: The Surf Coaster. Georgia Scorcher is 107 feet (33 m) tall and reaches a maximum speed of 54 mph (87 km/h). The attraction was marketed with the tagline, "Put your feet to the fire."

## History

Georgia Scorcher is the third attraction to occupy this location in the Georgia section of the park. It replaced the Ragin' Rivers "wet-dry" raft slide tower that was added for the 1991 season, which itself replaced one of the two Log Jamboree log flumes.
Unlike Mantis, Chang and The Riddler's Revenge, which opened at Cedar Point in 1996, Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom in 1997 and Six Flags Magic Mountain in 1998 respectively, Georgia Scorcher did not continue the trend of the world's tallest and fastest stand-up roller coasters. Its layout is more modest, in fitting with the long, narrow site selected for it.
On November 10, 1998, Six Flags Over Georgia announced that they would be building a new stand-up roller coaster. It would be named Georgia Scorcher and was scheduled to open for 1999 season.
Georgia Scorcher would open to guests in May 1999.
The track was originally painted yellow with purple supports. For the 2019 season, the track was repainted cherry red with dark grey supports.

## Track layout

Georgia Scorcher departs the station and climbs its 107-foot (33 m) lift hill, then drops down a 101 ft drop. Then the roller coaster enters its 81-foot (25 m) vertical loop. It then climbs to the right, circling back towards the station before diving sharply down to the left, entering a non-inverting inclined loop that threads through the center of the vertical loop. After exiting the element, the roller coaster then climbs a small hill and is twisted over on its right side, twisting back as it enters its second inversion, a corkscrew.
The roller coaster climbs up to the left, crossing over the start of the lift hill, before diving down and performing a ground-level 270-degree helix turn, crossing itself again as it rises one final time to enter the brake run, returning to the station via a U-turn to the left.
# Sally Wood (writer)

Sarah Sayward Barrell Keating Wood (October 1, 1759 – January 6, 1855) is considered the first American female writer of gothic fiction. She lived more than nine decades, authored four novels and one collection of tales, and was renowned as Maine's first novelist.
Wood was an author of gothic novels who wrote under the pen name "A Lady of Massachusetts". After Maine became a state in 1820, she changed her pen name to "A Lady of Maine." To her readers, however, she was better known as Madame Wood.
During Wood's extended period of widowhood, she wrote four novels and gained popularity in New England.

## Life

Wood was born in York, Maine, the first daughter of Sarah Sayward Barrell and the British army officer Nathaniel Barrell, but was heavily influenced by her wealthy grandfather, Judge Jonathan Sayward. She grew up at the Barrell Homestead, a substantial building still standing.
On October 23, 1778 she married Richard Keating, who died of a fever five years later. The couple had two daughters and a son. She married General Abiel Wood on October 28, 1804. He died in 1811, and Wood thereafter moved to Portland, Maine.

## Career

Wood's published works include: Julia and the Illuminated Baron (1800); Dorval; or The Speculator (1801); Amelia; or The Influence of Virtue (1802); Ferdinand and Elmira: A Russian Story (1804); and Tales of the Night (1827). A facsimile edition of Tales of the Night was published in 1982 as part of the sesquicentennial observances of Westbrook College. Wood's writing career falls into two distinct phases, both of which occurred during her periods of widowhood. This fact, and the prefaces to her books, suggests she felt a certain ambivalence about female authorship. Her books were published anonymously, and according to the University of New England's Maine Women Writers Collection, "she makes it perfectly clear that her womanly duties were never neglected."
The books are now rare items, but there is a complete set in the Maine State Library at Augusta. She also wrote letters, including some "recollections" of her youth and family traditions, as well as a short narrative, probably based on these recollections, that was never published. The manuscript of this work, "War, the Parent of Domestic Calamity: A Tale of the Revolution," is at the Library of the Maine Historical Society in Portland. Other letters are extant in family attics, and a poem is in the Old Gaol Museum in York.
Wood, desiring anonymity, wrote and published under pseudonyms. On the title pages of her first four books, she was identified as either "A Lady" or "A Lady from Massachusetts." Since her last book was published after Maine became a state in 1820, she was identified as "A Lady from Maine" on its title page.
# The Kid (1910 film)

The Kid is a 1910 American short silent drama film directed by Frank Powell and starring Henry B. Walthall. Mary Pickford and Blanche Sweet are listed as appearing in this film, but their parts are unconfirmed.

## Cast

* Henry B. Walthall - Walter Holden
* Jack Pickford - Walter Holden's Son
* Florence Barker - Doris Marshall
* Mary Pickford (unconfirmed)
* Blanche Sweet (unconfirmed)
# Claude Imbert

Claude Imbert (born 16 October 1933) is a French philosopher, logician, and translator of Gottlob Frege.

## Education and career

Imbert earned an agrégation in 1955 at the École normale supérieure, and is a professor emeritus of the École normale supérieure.

## Books

Imbert's works include:
* Les fondements de l'arithmétique (translation of Gottlob Frege's The Foundations of Arithmetic (Coll. "L'ordre philosophique", Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1969)
* Ecrits logiques et philosophiques (translation of Gottlob Frege's essays on logic and philosophy (Coll. "L'ordre philosophique", Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1971)
* Phénoménologies et langues formulaires (Coll. "Epiméthée", Paris: PUF, 1992)
* Pour une histoire de la logique: Un héritage platonicien (Paris: PUF, 1999)
# Effat Nssar

Effat Nssar (Arabic: عفت نصار; born July 21, 1964) is a retired Egyptian football midfielder and current football coach. He is the son of a Kuwaiti father and an Egyptian mother. He played for Zamalek & Masry in Egypt.

## Honours
### Club
#### Zamalek SC

* Egyptian Premier League: 3
    1988, 1992, 1993
* Egypt Cup: 1
    1988
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 2
    1993, 1996
* CAF Super Cup: 1
    1994
* Afro-Asian Club Championship: 1
    1987
# Birama Ndoye

Birama Ndoye (born 27 March 1994) is a footballer who plays as a centre back or defensive midfield. Born in France, he plays for the Mauritania national team.

## Club career

He grew up in Dakar with the dream of being a professional footballer. His father wanted him to make studies, but joined the junior club of "L'étoile sportive de Dakar", and his good performances made him climb to the professional team.
To continue his progression, Ndoye left his continent and family, and went in Europe. He made a few tests in Italian (Parma & Empoli) but they could not find a deal. FC Sion give him his chance and he joined the M21 team. The number 34 made about 20 games in Promotion League and scored two goals. He made his Swiss Super League debut at 25 May 2013 against FC Thun. He played the full game.
On 7 July 2022, Ndoye joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Arabi.

## International career

Born in Senegal, Ndoye is Mauritanian by descent. He debuted with the Mauritania national team in a 3–1 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification loss to DR Congo on 24 March 2023.
# Mito Elias

Fernando Hamilton Barbosa Elias, also known as Mito or Mito Elias is a Cape Verdean artist, visual artist, poet and performer. He has a workshop in Melbourne, Australia.

## Early life and education

Fernando Hamilton Barbosa Elias was born in Praia, on the island of Santiago in the Cape Verde Islands.
He studied art in Lisbon, Portugal, from 1989 until 1992, and did not return to Cape Verde.

## Studios

Elias has a workshop in Australia.
He moved to Australia in 2013, and worked as a visual arts tutor at Footscray Community Arts in Melbourne. He also established Fandata Studio in Sunshine, in the western suburbs of Melbourne.

### Awards

* August 2001 – Salúquia Prize for best painting at the group exhibition Arte nas Terras Raianas, Moura, Portugal
* May 2005 – Citizenship Honor medal from the City of Praia, Cape Verde Islands
* October 2005 - First Class Medal for Cultural Services – Praia,Cape Verde Islands
* June 2007 – Cultural Honor from the City of Praia, Cape Verde Islands
* July 2010 – Vulcan Prize for Cultural Services, Praia, Cape Verde Islands
# Association of University Centers on Disabilities

The Association of University Centers on Disabilities (AUCD) is an American institution that operates in the disability field, instituted after the Community Mental Health Act of 1963. Currently, AUCD is a network that represents 67 University Centers for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities (UCEDD) in every state and territory in the United States. AUCD has also established 43 Maternal and Child Health (MCH), Leadership Education in Neurodevelopmental and Related Disabilities (LEND) programs, and 15 Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Centers (IDDRC).

## Legislation

On July 26, 1990, due to the efforts of the AUCD and the Institute for Disability Studies (ILS) the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in to law.
# Samsonavank Monastery

Samsonavank Monastery (Armenian: Սամսոնավանք) is a 12th–13th century monastery easiest reached via Yenokavan in the Tavush Province of northern Armenia. It is a small monastic complex that is located in a forested area along the slopes of a mountain approximately 6 km to the south of Deghdznuti Vank of the 13th century and not far from the medieval fort of Berdakar.

## Complex

The site consists of a small domed 12th- or 13th-century church, a shrine, and another small church. Finished stones used in the construction of Samsoni Vank have eroded due to rain.
# Clyde Phillips (horse trainer)

Clyde Stonewall Phillips (July 3, 1891 - December 15, 1946) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer and owner who trained for some of the top owners in the sport including Helen Hay Whitney and her daughter Joan Whitney Payson, the actor/dancer Fred Astaire, William Ziegler Jr. and William R. Coe.
Clyde Phillips got the most important win of his career in 1946 when Fred Astaire's horse Triplicate won the Hollywood Gold Cup.