OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Outsider (1981 film)

The Outsider (Hungarian: Szabadgyalog) is a 1981 Hungarian drama film directed by Béla Tarr, starring András Szabó and Jolán Fodor. It tells the story of a talented but irresponsible violinist who ruins his marriage with his drinking and antisocial behaviour.

## Cast

* András Szabó as András
* Jolán Fodor as Kata
* Imre Donkó as Csotesz
* István Bolla as Balázs
* Ferenc Jánossy as Painter
* Imre Vass as Worker

## Themes

Béla Tarr has described the film as a reaction against the political situation and the conventions of Hungarian cinema: "There were a lot of shit things in the cinema, a lot of lies. We weren't knocking at the door, we just beat it down. We were coming with some fresh, new, true, real things. We just wanted to show the reality - anti-movies."

## Reception

Adam Bingham wrote in the 2011 book Directory of World Cinema: "Before he became a celebrated cinematic poet of the existential—a director apt to invoke all manner of cosmic portents in detailing the downtrodden lives of alienated men in purgatory and damnation—Béla Tarr made his name in Hungary for a series of thematically-linked, discursively-inflected dramas of domestic conflict and antagonism that observe at close quarters the progressive disintegration of a family unit. Szabadgyalog/The Outsider is arguably the most significant of the three; certainly it is the most prescient in that its protagonist (a disaffected and alienated musician named András, played by András Szabó, who also composed the music for the film) looks forward to the later condemned and tormented souls of Kárhozat/Damnation (1987), Werckmeister harmóniák/Werckmeister Harmonies (2000) and The Man from London (2007), even if Tarr's eye here is rather more focused on the naturalistic than stylized, on close-up, eye-level observation as opposed to distanced and protracted examinations of figures in portentous, dilapidated landscapes. ... Tarr wastes none of his time, using the protracted scenes and objective style in order to allow the audience to study the characters and see a human face given to a rich, complex problem that covers philosophical as well as sociological questions."
# Rafati

Rafati (Persian: رفعتی; related either to the Arabic Muslim masculine given name Rafaat (Arabic: رَفْعَت) or Rifat (Arabic: رِفْعَت)) is an Arabic and Persian language surname which is also to be found among the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
* Babak Rafati (born 1970), former Iranian-German football referee
* Jami Rafati (born 1994), Iranian-Italian footballer
* Shahrzad Rafati (born 1980), Canadian chief executive of Iranian descent
# Dendrobium aemulum

Dendrobium aemulum, commonly known as ironbark feather orchid or white feather orchid, is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and grows on trees that retain their bark, especially ironbarks. It has reddish or purplish pseudobulbs, two to four leathery leaves and up to seven white, feathery flowers. It grows in open forest in Queensland and New South Wales.

## Description

Dendrobium aemulum is an epiphytic herb that has hard, straight, projecting, reddish or purplish brown pseudobulbs 50–180 mm (2–7 in) long and 7–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide. There are between two and four dark green, leathery leaves 20–50 mm (0.8–2 in) long, 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide and folded along the midline. The flowering stems are 20–100 mm (0.8–4 in) long and bear between two and twelve resupinate white to pale yellow flowers 17–20 mm (0.67–0.79 in) long and 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is 18–25 mm (0.7–1 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals curve downwards and are 16–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The petals are a similar length to the dorsal sepal but only about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The sepals and petals all spread widely, drooping and often turning pink as they age. The labellum is also white to pale yellow, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide and has purplish markings and three lobes. The side lobes are pointed and curve upwards and the middle lobe curves downwards. Flowering occurs from August to October. The flowers are reputed to produce a sweet scent at night, "suggesting pollination by night-flying insects".

## Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium aemulum was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (aemula) is Latin word meaning "emulating" or "rivalling".

## Distribution and habitat

The ironbark feather orchid grows on trees that do not lose their bark, including ironbarks, brush box (Lophostemon confertus) and cypress pine (Callitris species). It is found between the Calliope Range near Gladstone in Queensland and Moruya in New South Wales growing in open forest from the coast to nearby tablelands.
# Sacha Lima

Sacha Silvestre Lima Castedo (born 17 August 1981 in Santa Ana del Yacuma) is a retired Bolivian football midfielder.

## Club career

In 2000, Lima began playing professionally for Club Jorge Wilstermann. That year he helped the team win the national championship. In 2004, he was loaned to Real Potosí, but returned to Wilstermann the following year. During 2006, he was part of squad which crowned themselves as champions of the "segundo torneo". In 2008, he signed with The Strongest, but played there for one season since the board and the new manager agreed to rebuild the franchise and releasing nearly the entire roster, Lima included. In 2009, he joined Universitario de Sucre, team for which he also played in Copa Libertadores. From 2011 will be player in The Strongest.

## International career

Since 2004, Lima has been called up to the Bolivia national team in 11 occasions. He was a member of the Bolivian squad during the Copa America 2007. He represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.

## Honours
### Club

* Wilstermann
** Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano: 2000, 2006 (ST)
# Míster España

Mister Spain (Spanish: Míster España) is an annual Spanish beauty pageant for young men in Spain.

## Titleholders

| Year | Míster España | Region | Notes |
| 1996 | José Ramón Gutiérrez Villar | A Coruña | |
| 1997 | Enrique Miranda Garcia | Cádiz | |
| 1998 | Manuel Roldán García | Córdoba | |
| 1999 | Jorge Fernández Madinabeitia | Gipuzkoa |
| 2000 | Jorge Fernández Madinabeitia | Gipuzkoa |
| 2001 | Pablo Martín | Murcia | |
| 2002 | Isaac Vidjrakou Burgos | Barcelona | |
| 2003 | Juan Antonio Ruiz | Almería | |
| 2004 | José Gómez | Biscay | |
| 2005 | Borja Alonso | A Coruña | |
| 2006 | Juan Francisco García Postigo | Málaga | Mister World 2007 |
| 2007 | Luis Muñoz | Madrid | |
| 2008 | José Manuel Montalvo Senra | Madrid | |
| 2009 | Guillermo García Becerril | Zaragoza | |
| 2010 | Carlos Alberto García | Las Palmas | |
| 2011 | Diego Otero Téllez | Toledo, Spain | |
| 2013 | Adrián Gallardo Alcoholado | Málaga | |
| 2014 | David Roca Martínez | Valencia | |
| 2015 | Alejandro Nieto | Cádiz | |
| 2016 | Christian Pérez | Valencia | |
| 2017 | Rubén Castillero | | |
| 2018 | Jesús Collado | | |
| 2019 | Yeray Hidalgo Hernández | Las Palmas | |
| 2020 | Manuel María Romo Cordero | Badajoz | |
| 2021 | Alexander Calvo | Málaga | |
| 2022 | Daniel Lorente Alonso | Murcia | |
| 2023 | Toni Company | Illes Balears | |
| 2024 | Francisco Zafra | Almería | |

## List of Mister Spain at International pageants
### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists

### Mister World

Míster España traditionally represents the grand winners to the Mister World. Since 2012 Mister World Spain casts in separation casting. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent.
| Year | Míster España | Placement |
| 2024 | Antonio Company Toeps | 2nd Runner-Up |
| 2019 | Daniel Torres Moreno | Unplaced |
| 2016 | Ángel Martínez Elul | Unplaced |
| 2014 | José Ignacio Ros | Unplaced |
| 2012 | Álvaro Villanueva Santos | Unplaced |
| 2010 | Guillermo Garcia Becerril | Unplaced |
| 2007 | Juan Francisco García Postigo | Mister World 2007 |
| 2003 | Isaac Vidjrakou Burgos | Unplaced |
| 2000 | Manuel Roldan Garcia | Unplaced |
| 1998 | Enrique Miranda Garcia | Top 6 |
| 1996 | José Ramón Gutiérrez Villar | Unplaced |

### Mister International

| Year | Míster España | Placement | Special Awards |
| 2018 | Jesús Collado | Top 15 | |
| 2017 | Rubén Castilleros Juanes | Top 15 | |
| 2016 | Daniel Torres Moreno | Top 8 | |
| 2015 | Daniel Barreres del Mundo | Top 15 | People's Choice Award |
| 2013 | Adrián Gallardo | Unplaced | |
| 2012 | Miguel Arce | Unplaced | |
| 2011 | Gervasio Moglio | Unplaced | |
| 2010 | Luis Alberto Macías Pérez | 2nd Runner-up | |
| 2009 | Héctor Soria | 1st Runner-up | |

### Mister Global

| Year | Míster España | Placement | Special Awards |
| 2019 | José Luis Rodrigo Navarro | 2nd Runner-up | |
| 2018 | Fabián Pérez Hernández | Unplaced | |
| 2017 | Daniel Sampedro "Logan" | Top 10 | Best Model |
| 2016 | Chema Malavia | 2nd Runner-up | Mister Photogenic |
# Llannefydd

Llannefydd (sometimes Welsh: Llanefydd) is a village and community in Conwy County Borough, in Wales. It is located on the border with Denbighshire, between the Afon Aled and River Elwy, 5.7 miles (9.2 km) north west of Denbigh, 5.8 miles (9.3 km) south west of St Asaph, 6.9 miles (11.1 km) south of Abergele and 15.2 miles (24.5 km) south east of Conwy. In the 2011 census the community parish had a population of 590. The community includes the village of Cefn Berain and part of the hamlet of Bont Newydd.
Saint Nefydd and Saint Mary's church, founded in the fifth century, is Grade I listed; the farms of Berain and Plas Uchaf are Grade II* listed, with Plas Uchaf's gardens being listed at Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. Numerous agricultural buildings in the community, along with a number of bridges over the two rivers, are Grade II listed. In 1978, archaeological excavations in a cave at Bont-newydd, in the east of the community, unearthed the teeth and jawbone of an 11-year-old Neanderthal boy dating from 230,000 years ago, the oldest human remains discovered in Wales.
Thomas Edwards, better known as the Welsh language dramatist and poet Twm o'r Nant, was born in Llannefydd in 1738, but fled to Llandeilo to avoid imprisonment for his uncle's debts, for which he had stood surety. His anterliwtau (English: interludes), satirical musical plays, lambasted tax collectors, landlords, lawyers and the religious hypocrisy of the established church, and promoted Methodism.
Nearby is the hill Mynydd y Gaer which has a hillfort and is 280 metres (919 feet) with views stretching to Snowdonia, the Clwydian Range and Mynydd Hiraethog.
# Calligrapha pruni

Calligrapha pruni is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Vladimir Mišović

Vladimir Mišović (born 15 September 2001) is a Serbian water polo player. He represented Serbia at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Jean Stas

Jean Servais Stas (21 August 1813 – 13 December 1891) was a Belgian analytical chemist who accurately measured the atomic weight of carbon.

## Life and work

Stas was born in Leuven and trained initially as a physician. He later switched to chemistry and worked at the École Polytechnique in Paris under the direction of Jean-Baptiste Dumas. Stas and Dumas established the atomic weight of carbon by weighing a sample of the pure material, burning it in pure oxygen, and then weighing the carbon dioxide produced.
In 1840, Stas was appointed professor at the Royal Military School in Brussels. He acquired international fame by determining the atomic weights of the elements more accurately than had ever been done before, using an atomic mass of 16 for oxygen as his standard. His results disproved the hypothesis of the English physicist William Prout that all atomic weights must be integer multiples of that of hydrogen. These careful, accurate atomic weight measurements of Stas helped lay the foundation for the periodic system of elements of Dmitri Mendeleev and others.
Following the pioneering work of Lavoisier and his statement of the conservation of mass, the prolonged and exhaustive experiments of Stas supported the strict accuracy of this law in chemical reactions, even though they were carried out with other intentions. His research indicated that in certain reactions the loss or gain could not have been more than from 2 to 4 parts in 100,000. The difference in the accuracy aimed at and attained by Lavoisier on the one hand, and by Morley and Stas on the other, is enormous.
In 1850, Stas gave the evidence that the Belgian Count Hippolyte Visart de Bocarmé killed his brother-in-law by poisoning him with nicotine.
Stas retired in 1869 because of problems with his voice caused by a throat ailment. He became commissioner of the mint, but resigned in 1872 because he disagreed with the government's monetary policy. Jean Stas died in Brussels and was buried at Leuven.

## Honors and awards

* Foreign Member, Royal Society of London (1879)
* Davy Medal (1885)
* Streets named after him
On May 5, 1891 an event was held recognizing the 50th anniversary of Jean Servais Stas' membership in the Royal Academy of Belgium. Various presenters spoke about his significant scientific contributions. He was presented with a medal in his honor sculpted by Belgian engraver Alphonse Michaux and with an album containing accolades authored by scientific societies from around the world.

## Selected writings

* Stas, Jean Servais (1894). L. W. Spring (ed.). Œuvres Complètes. Vol. 1. Brussels.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Stas, Jean Servais (1894). J. B. Depaire (ed.). Œuvres Complètes. Vol. 2. Brussels: Bruxelles [etc.] C. Muquardt.
* Stas, Jean Servais (1894). L. W. Spring (ed.). Œuvres Complètes. Vol. 3. Brussels: Bruxelles [etc.] C. Muquardt.
* Stas, Jean Servais (1865). Nouvelles recherches sur les lois des proportions chimiques : sur les poids atomiques et leurs rapports mutuels. Brussels: Bruxelles. M. Hayez
# Todor Manolov

Todor Manolov (3 August 1951 – 5 September 2014) was a Bulgarian athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Natsagsürengiin Zolboo

Natsagsürengiin Zolboo (Mongolian: Нацагсүрэнгийн Золбоо; born 14 December 1990) is a Mongolian freestyle wrestler.
He won silver medal in the 125 kg category in the 2014 Asian Wrestling Championships in Astana, Kazakhstan, losing to Komeil Ghasemi.
# Connie Wong

Connie Wong (born 3 April 1977) is a Hong Kong women's cricketer. She has captained the side, and has played domestic cricket for Western Fury in the Women's National Cricket League.

## Career

Wong made her debut for Hong Kong in a 2007/08 series against Bangladesh; Wong scored 4 from 32 balls, and took 0/8 from 4 overs. She was part of the team that won the 2011 ACC Women’s Twenty20 Championship; in the final, Wong scored 18 in a second-wicket partnership of 36 with Neisha Pratt. Wong captained Hong Kong at the 2012 Asia Women’s Cricket Twenty 20 Cricket Tournament.
In 2012, Wong and Keenu Gill withdrew from the Hong Kong squad for the 2012 Asian Cricket Council Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup in protest of new eligibility rules that made Neisha Pratt ineligible to play for Hong Kong. Both players were subsequently banned from playing for a year.
# Helena Dow

Helena Dow (October 27, 1917 – April 22, 1998) was an American fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Enrique Flores

Jorge Enrique Flores Yrahory (born February 1, 1994) is a Bolivian footballer currently playing for Oriente Petrolero.
# Aligot

Aligot (Occitan: Aligòt) is a dish made from cheese blended into mashed potatoes (often with some garlic) that is made in L'Aubrac (Aveyron, Cantal, Lozère) region in the southern Massif Central of France. This fondue-like dish from the Aveyron department is a common sight in Auvergne restaurants.

## Background

Traditionally made with the Tomme de Laguiole (Tomme fraîche), or Tomme d'Auvergne cheese, aligot is an Occitan speciality highly appreciated in the local gastronomy with Toulouse sausages or roast pork. Other cheeses are also used in place of Tomme, including Cantal, mozzarella and Laguiole. The choice of cheese is important, and strongly affects the result. Tomme is not easily available outside France; many other cheeses are reported to be too strong. The cheese must be mild, with a lactic tang, but not too much salt, and melt easily. A comparison of the cheeses available in the UK found creamy (rather than the crumbly variety) Lancashire to be best, rejecting most other suggestions; other cheeses will be needed where neither Tomme nor Lancashire are available. Floury, rather than waxy, potatoes are preferable.

## Ingredients

Aligot is made from mashed potatoes blended with butter, cream, crushed garlic, and melted cheese. The dish is ready when it develops a smooth, elastic texture. While recipes vary, the Larousse Gastronomique gives the ingredients as 1 kg potatoes; 500 g tomme fraîche, Laguiole, or Cantal cheese; 2 garlic cloves; 30 g butter; salt and pepper.

## Serving history

This dish was prepared for pilgrims on the way to Santiago de Compostela who stopped for a night in that region. According to legend, aligot was originally prepared with bread, and potatoes were substituted after their introduction to France. Today, it is enjoyed for village gatherings and celebrations as a main dish. Aligot is still cooked by hand in Aveyron homes and street markets. Aligot is traditionally served with Auvergne red wine.

## Etymology

The name aligot may have been derived from the Occitan alicouot, from the Latin aliquid, or from the Old French harigoter.
# A. H. Patch

Asahel Huntington Patch (November 18, 1825 – January 29, 1909) was an inventor, and manufacturer from Hamilton, Massachusetts.
In 1872, Patch patented his first pole-mounted corn sheller. It was featured in Scientific American magazine in 1872. According to an article in the Clarksville [Leaf Chronicle] dated July 17, 1966, Patch's corn sheller was given the "highest award of the World's Fair" at the 1893 Columbian World's Fair in Chicago, Illinois for ingenuity. One of the major themes of the Chicago World's Fair was that of the value of corn as a crop and as a dietary staple.
Patch moved to Louisville, Kentucky and later to Clarksville, Tennessee where he also invented other box shellers. His most famous sheller was called the "Blackhawk corn sheller."
# Sandra Azón

Sandra Azón Canalda (born 12 November 1973 in Barcelona) is a Spanish sailor, who won a silver medal in the 470 class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens together with Natalia Vía Dufresne.
Azon finished sixth at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and won bronze medals at the 2000 and 2001 470 World Championships.
She won world championships in the Yngling World Championship in 2002 and 2006.
# Martin Mačković

Martin Mačković (Serbian Cyrillic: Мартин Мачковић; born 4 September 1995) is a Serbian rower. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's coxless pair together with Miloš Vasić and placed fifth.
In 2024 he competed at the Paris Olympic Games in the men's double scull with Nikolaj Pimenov finishing first in the B final (7th overall)

## Personal life

Mačković is a Vojvodina Hungarian.
# Vladimir Drazhev

Vladimir Drazhev (Bulgarian: Владимир Дражев, born 22 June 1954) is a Bulgarian alpine skier. He competed in the men's giant slalom at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Erigeron karvinskianus

Erigeron karvinskianus, the Mexican fleabane, is a species of daisy-like flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Mexico and parts of Central America.
Other common names include Latin American fleabane, Santa Barbara daisy, Spanish daisy, Karwinsky's fleabane, or bony-tip fleabane.

## Description

It is a vigorous, spreading perennial plant growing from woody rhizomes to a maximum height of 15 cm (5.9 in). Its leaves are located along the stem, the basal leaves dying off as the plant bolts. They are sometimes slightly toothed or lobed near the tips. The inflorescences hold one or more flower heads which are each about 1 cm (0.4 inches) wide. They have golden yellow disc florets in the center surrounded by a fringe of up to 80 white to pinkish ray florets.

## Flowering

In the UK, it flowers from May to October.

## Distribution

Erigeron karvinskianus is native to much of Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. and is naturalized in many other places, including parts of Africa and Europe, Australia, Hong Kong, Chile and the west coast of the United States.

## Taxonomy

The plant was first described in 1836 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. The specific epithet refers to Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinski von Karwin, who collected the plant in Mexico according to de Candolle.

## Cultivation

Erigeron karvinskianus is also cultivated for its daisy-like blooms, and is often confused with the closely related true daisy Bellis perennis. It is frequently grown in crevices in walls or paving, where it rapidly spreads to provide a carpet of flowers. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It was used to colonise the concrete terraces of the football stadium (Estadio Azteca) built in Mexico City for the 1970 World Cup.

## Gallery

* Habit
* Flowers
* Flower
* Leaves
# Peggy White

Peggy Howe White (November 8, 1924 – 1997) was an American pioneer in women's squash.
She was born in Natick, Massachusetts to William Francis Howe and Margaret Howe, a squash pioneer and acclaimed founder of The Howe Cup. Her twin sister Betty Constable also went on to be a champion.
White won the national championship in 1952 and 1953.
Peggy married Robert White in the 1950s and together they had two sons and one daughter. They spent their married life in Rochester, NY until retirement in Nantucket, Massachusetts. She died in Lutherville, MD in 1997 and is buried in Nantucket.
# Eduardo Fierro

Juan Eduardo Fierro Rivera (born June 23, 1988, in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a Bolivian football who plays for Bolivian Primera División club Nacional Potosí and the Bolivia national team. He most often plays the role of a striker.
Eduardo is the son of former football defender Aldo Fierro, who played professionally for several teams in the Bolivian first division during the 1970s and 80's, as well as the Bolivia national team.

## Club career

Fierro started his career in the youth ranks of Club Blooming, where he worked his way up to the first team. He made his debut in first division in 2005. During his first period with the millonarios he made most of his appearances coming off the bench, and he was also often hindered with injuries. In 2008, he went on loan to play for La Paz F.C. When he arrived, he met the expectations with stunning demonstrations. Fierro had a successful season, scoring eight goals in 25 games. In 2009, Blooming gave him a second chance and brought him back to the club. He joined Brazilian club Oeste Futebol Clube in 2010.

## International career

On February 6, 2013, Fierro made his debut for the Bolivia national team in a friendly match against Haiti, having substituted Carlos Saucedo right after the first half. He represented his country in 1 FIFA World Cup qualification match.

## Honors

| Season | Team | Title |
| 2005 (A) | Blooming | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |
| 2009 (C) | Blooming | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano |