OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anne Glover (businesswoman)

Anne Margaret Glover (born 6 February 1954) is CEO and co-founder of Amadeus Capital Partners, a venture capital firm that invests in European high-technology companies.

## Career

Prior to founding Amadeus in 1997, she was with Apax Partners & Company Ventures, where she was a member of the investment team. She has been a business angel, investing in UK-based information technology start-ups. Glover worked for Virtuality Group plc, where she was COO of the virtual reality peripherals company.
Glover was a manager and consultant with Bain & Company in Boston for five years. Earlier in her career, she worked for Cummins Engine.
She was chair of the British Venture Capital Association (BVCA), which represents approximately 165 UK-based private equity and venture capital firms. She is on the Technology Strategy Board of the UK's Department of Trade and Industry.
Glover earned a master's degree in management from Yale School of Management and a master's degree in metallurgy and materials science from Clare College, Cambridge.
Glover was appointed a Commander of the Order of British Empire (CBE) in the 2006 Birthday Honours, "for services to business" and was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2008.
She was elected Chair of the European Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (now Invest Europe) in June 2014.
Anne Glover along with Dervilla Mitchell, Professor Sarah Harper, Professor Fiona Murray and Professor Philip Bond was appointed to the Council for Science and Technology in March 2014.
In June 2018, Glover has been appointed as a Non-Executive Director in the Court of Directors of the Bank of England. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2021.
# Robin Norton-Hale

Robin Norton-Hale is an English writer and director for opera and theatre. She is the Artistic Director of OperaUpClose, having founded the company alongside Adam Spreadbury-Maher and Ben Cooper in October 2009 and was previously Artist in Residence at Oxford Playhouse. She studied English Literature at Hertford College, Oxford and was a Clore Cultural Leadership Fellow (2013/14).

## Career

For OperaUpClose Norton-Hale has written new English librettos and directed productions including La Bohème (Soho Theatre, Cock Tavern Theatre and King's Head Theatre), winner of the 2011 Olivier Award for Best Opera, and Best Off-West End Production in the 2011 Whatsonstage.com Awards; a production of Carmen in partnerships with the End Violence Against Women Coalition ("radical... a gripping, thought-provoking achievement" WhatsOnStage); Mary, Queen of Scots in partnership with the National Trust ("superb" London Evening Standard) and in 2019, an original libretto for an opera for Early Years, created in partnership with composer Joanna Lee, based on Jill Murphy’s picture book Peace At Last. These productions have been seen in venues including Bristol Old Vic, Cast Doncaster, Northcott Exeter, Snape Maltings, Stephen Joseph Theatre Scarborough and Theatr Clwyd.
Other directing credits include Notes to the Forgotten She-Wolves (co-directed with Athena Stevens, Sam Wanamaker Playhouse), Redefining Juliet (Barbican), The Little Sweep and La Traviata (Malmo Opera, Sweden), Masters Are You Mad? by Glyn Maxwell (Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre) and The Taming of the Shrew (Southwark Playhouse).
She has written new English versions of eight operas, including Eugene Onegin and The Marriage of Figaro. Her librettos for La Bohème and Don Giovanni are published by Oberon. Her play for young children, The Mince Pie Mice, was performed at the Lichfield Garrick in December 2021.
# Venezuelan peso

The peso (local name peso fuerte) was a currency of Venezuela until 1874. It was subdivided into 10 reales, each of 10 centavos.

## History

Until 1821, the Spanish colonial real circulated in Venezuela. Some of these coins were minted at the Caracas Royal Mint (Spanish: Real Casa de Moneda de Caracas) established in 1802. Coins minted in Caracas were called Venezuelan reales. On 27 August 1811, with the United States of Venezuela (Estados Unidos de Venezuela) having declared their independence, the recently established Supreme Congress of Venezuela (Congreso Supremo de Venezuela) establishes the peso with an equivalence of 8 reales to 1 peso and an initial issue of one million pesos in paper money.
Since no lower denominations or metallic coins had been issued; foreign, low-value coins circulated alongside the peso in Venezuela. In particular, with the establishment of the Colombian real in 1820 came its circulation in Venezuela the following year. Indeed, as part of Gran Colombia, the Caracas mint would issue Colombian reales starting in 1821, which would continue to circulate even after Venezuela separated from Gran Colombia. On 28 March 1835, the Congress of Venezuela acknowledged these uses de jure and granted the United States Penny legal tender status within Venezuela. The Colombian real remained in use until 1837 (when it was replaced by the Colombian peso).
On 29 March 1842, the Congress of Venezuela ordered the minting of 1, ½, and ¼ centavo coins, putting an end to the use of foreign coins for this purpose. To define the value of these smaller coins, the peso was subdivided into 10 reales, each of 10 centavos, following the suit of the Colombian currency. The coins would not be seen in circulation until the following year, for which reason they are generally referred to as the "1843 coins". All other denominations would be approved by Congress on 1 April 1854.
The peso was substituted in 1871 by the venezolano, although it wouldn't enter circulation until 18 June 1874. Finally, in 1879, the bolívar was introduced.

## Coins

In 1843, copper coins were introduced in denominations of ¼, ½ and 1 centavo. These were followed in 1858 by silver ½, 1, 2 and 5 reales. In 1863, silver 10-real (1-peso) coins were issued, although most were later melted.

## Banknotes

In 1811, the Estados Unidos de Venezuela issued notes in denominations of 2 reales, 1, 2, 4, 5 and 10 pesos. In 1849, the Treasury issued notes for 5 pesos, which were followed by government issues for 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 pesos from 1859. From 1860, notes for 8 reales and 20 pesos were issued.
Peso fuerte :
| Preceded by: Real Reason: establishment of national currency Ratio: 8 reales = 1 peso fuerte | Currency of Venezuela 27 August 1811 – 18 June 1874 | Succeeded by: Venezolano Reason: coin quality Ratio: 1 peso fuerte = 1 venezolano |
# Liksajny

Liksajny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miłomłyn, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Miłomłyn, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Ostróda, and 48 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn. The village is situated at the southern end of Lake Ruda Woda, near the entrance to the Elbląg Canal.
# Maghavuz, Nagorno-Karabakh

Maghavuz (Armenian: Մաղավուզ) or Chardagly (Azerbaijani: Çardaqlı) is a village located in the Aghdara District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Mardakert District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a medieval village, a chapel built in 1260, a 13th-century khachkar, and the 19th-century St. George's Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Գևորգ եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Gevorg Yekeghetsi).

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and mining. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a secondary school, three shops, and a medical centre. The community of Maghavuz includes the village of Kmkadzor.

## Demographics

The village had 468 inhabitants in 2005, and 540 inhabitants in 2015.
# Łubno, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Łubno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dynów, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dynów and 27 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Massimiliano Rota

Massimiliano Rota (born 6 June 1970) is an Italian bobsledder. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Nelson León Sánchez

Nelson Hernán León Sánchez (born 3 October 1966), known as Nelson León Sánchez or Nelson Sanchez, is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Paraguay, Chile, Greece and Indonesia.

## Playing career

León Sánchez played in Paraguay for Guaraní, Libertad and Tembetary until the club was relegated to the second division. Then, he returned to his country of birth and played for Magallanes and Deportes La Serena.
After a stint in the Greek football, he came to Indonesia in 1995 to play for Persma Manado, where he coincided with his compatriots Rodrigo Araya and Juan Rodríguez Rubio. In 1996 he switched to Arema Malang, coinciding with his compatriots Juan Rodríguez Rubio, again, and Julio César Moreno, becoming the first Latin trio to play for the club.
He also played for Persema Malang and PSMS Medan. He retired in 2000.

## Agent career

In 2001 he became a football agent by starting a company called "PT Sanchezgoal Management" based in Cinere, Depok. He has been the representative of players such as Mohamed Sissoko, Ronald Fagundez, Arthur Cunha and Patrick Cruz.
He also was the representative of his compatriot Julio Lopez along with his father, Luis.

### Controversies

He and his wife was involved in a case of human trafficking in Paraguay since they took about thirty Indonesian teenagers to that country with no papers, according to the Paraguayan judicial authorities. In principle, the Indonesian teenagers, who were young football players, would be educated and trained in the country to represent Paraguay in the future in the context of a sport project where also took part well-known professional coached such as Miguel Ángel Arrué and Hugo Villasanti.
When he served as the representative of his compatriot Nelson San Martín, the agreed conditions to live in Indonesia weren't suitable, according to San Martín.

## Coaching career

In November 2019, he became the coach of Persiba Bantul in the Indonesian Liga 3.
In 2022, he coached PSGJ Cirebon in the same league.

## Personal life

He married the Indonesian Teti Citraresmi Rahayu and made his home in Indonesia.
# Caecilius of Calacte

Caecilius of Calacte was a rhetorician and literary critic active in Rome during the reign of Augustus.
The main source of information about Caecilius' life is the Suda, which says that he was from Sicily, originally called Archagathus, possibly of slave origins, and Jewish. He was born about 50 BC in Calacte, and was probably a student of Apollodorus of Pergamon. Both the Suda and Hermagoras say that he taught in Rome during the reign of Augustus. The Suda reports that he lived until the reign of Hadrian, more than a century after the death of Augustus; this is possibly due to confusion with the quaestor Quintus Caecilius Niger. A mention of Caecilius by Dionysius of Halicarnassus, who describes him as a friend in his Epistle to Pompey, may have been written as early as 30 BC and suggests that he may already have been an established critic by then.
He apparently wrote works of both history and literary criticism, but only a few fragments of his writings are extant. Athenaeus, the main source of information about Caecilius' historical works, reports that he wrote a history of the Servile Wars (slave revolts) in Sicily, and refers to a work in which Caecilius mentioned the Sicilian tyrant Agathocles. He also apparently wrote about the literary merits of historians, praising Thucydides but criticising Timaeus and Theopompus.
In his literary criticism, Caecilius was one of the first proponents of Atticism, alongside his friend Dionysius of Halicarnassus. He wrote a treatise Against the Phrygians which apparently criticised the Asiatic style of rhetoric, producing a glossary of Attic phrases, and a treatise on the difference between the Attic and Asiatic styles of rhetoric. He wrote an Art of Rhetoric and a work on rhetorical figures, which is quoted by Quintilian. He also wrote a treatise on the Ten Attic Orators, and individual works on the speeches of Demosthenes, Antiphon, and Lysias.
Longinus' treatise On the Sublime was written in response to a work by Caecilius on the same topic.
# Sri Adwayananda Public School

Sri Adwayananda Public School, administered by Alliance Educational Foundation, is a private, English-medium school in Malakkara, Kerala, India, that conducts classes from kindergarten to twelfth standard and also offers nursery.

## About the school

A non-denominational school serving students from kindergarten through 12th grade operates two campuses in Malakkara village, near Chengannur, Kerala, India. Founded in 1987, the school accepts children from diverse socioeconomic and religious backgrounds. It is affiliated with both the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations and Cambridge (IGCSE/AS/A).

## Milestones

* Inauguration of School by Sri Adwayananda (Sri K. Padmanabha Menon) (1987)
* Described by Sir Bernard Ledwidge, Chairman of Britain Committee for UNICEF, as "the best school I have seen in all my career" (1991)
* Invited to present teaching approach to Mikhail Gorbachev's State of the World Forum (USA), 1997, 1999, 2000
* Received the KANFED 2000 Award for Best High School for Innovation
* First graduating class (2001)
* Rated by The Week magazine as “one of the top ten innovative schools in India” (2003)
* Rated one of the top three schools in South India by Vishukani magazine (published by Malayala Manorama) (2007)
* Celebration of the 25th anniversary of the School (2012)
* Annual International Colloquium on the Teacher-Student Relationship in Education series launched in August 2013
* Partnership with Decathlon India where senior students from the school have the opportunity to attend professional workshops and internships.
# Mark Garaway

Mark Garaway (born 20 July 1973) is an English cricket coach, who formerly played cricket at first-class level and was the analyst for the England cricket team.

## Playing career

Garaway was born at Swindon in July 1973. He was educated on the Isle of Wight at Sandown High School. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1996, in doing so he became the first professional cricketer from the Isle of Wight. He made his second first-class appearance the following year for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the touring Pakistan A cricket team at Shenley. In that same year, he made his debut in List A one-day cricket for Hampshire against Pakistan A at Southampton; he made a second List A appearance for Hampshire in the 1999 CGU National League against Gloucestershire at Southampton. He played a further two first-class matches for Hampshire, against the touring Sri Lankans in 1998 and the touring New Zealanders in 1999. In four first-class matches, Garaway scored 124 runs at an average of 24.80, with one half century score of 55. As a wicket-keeper, he took 13 catches and made two stumpings.

## Coaching career

Having played second choice wicket-keeper to Adrian Aymes, Garaway retired from playing at the end of the 1999 season to take over the role of cricket development officer at Hampshire in 2000, replacing Tony Middleton. He left Hampshire in October 2001 to take up the role of Somerset's Second XI coach and director of the England and Wales Cricket Board's South West region academy. He was appointed Somerset's first team coach for the 2005 season, before being appointed team analyst and assistant coach of England in February 2006, succeeding Tim Boon. Garaway left his role with England in July 2009, taking up an appointment with Cricket Ireland as their director of cricket operations, tasked with implementing development programmes to facilitate the growth of cricket in Ireland. He remained in his post with Cricket Ireland until July 2011, before leaving the role citing family reasons which necessitated their relocation back to England. Garaway is currently the director of cricket at Millfield School, having been appointed in 2012.
# Parc metro station (Charleroi)

Parc (French pronunciation: ) is a Charleroi Metro station, located in downtown Charleroi, in fare zone 1. It is an underground station with a central platform accessible from the street at both ends.
Interior decoration, themed around the Lucky Luke Belgian comics character, features a fresco of the comics main characters on one side, and a short comics strip depicting a train attack by the Daltons on the other side. There's also a Lucky Luke statue outside of the station, near the park's eastern entrance.
Until 26 February 2012 Parc was the terminus of former lines 55 and 88. Trams would arrive from Janson on the western side of the central platform, then move forward to a turnback siding in a short tunnel section south of the station, before returning to the station for departure on the eastern side of the platform. The turnback now forms part of the Parc to Tirou section.
The station name (French for Park) comes from the adjacent municipal park.

## Nearby points of interest

* Queen Astrid municipal park (French: Parc Reine Astrid).
* Charleroi courthouse.
* Schools : Collège du Sacré-Coeur and Athénée Royal Vauban.

## Transfers

TEC Charleroi bus lines 1, 3, 4, 8, 10, 15, 18, 25, 35, 37, 52, 71, 74, 86, 154, 158, 710, 722, E, City-Bus.

## Photos

* South entrance of the station, with the park on the left.
* The short tunnel section south of the station where trams park before departure.
* Lucky Luke and other characters from the humorous comics series.
# Nathan Parker (writer)

Nathan Parker is an English screenwriter.
He was nominated for a British Independent Film Award for Best Screenplay at the British Independent Film Awards 2009 and a BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film at the 63rd British Academy Film Awards for the 2009 film Moon, and a Canadian Screen Award for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards for the 2018 film Our House.
In addition to his screenplays, he directed the short film Remember Alice Bell? in 2011.
He is the son of filmmaker Alan Parker (1944–2020).

## Filmography

* Moon (2009)
* Blitz (2011)
* Remember Alice Bell? (2011)
* Equals (2015)
* 2:22 (2017)
* Our House (2018)
* The Underground Railroad (2021)
* Slingshot (2024)
# Auguste Bergy

Reverend Father Auguste Bergy (12 May 1873 – 31 August 1955) was a French Jesuit archaeologist known for his work on prehistory in Lebanon.
He is known particularly for excavations and studies at the Sands of Beirut and at Ras Beirut. In 1930 he discovered Tell Arslan, the oldest known neolithic village settlement in the Beirut area.

## Selected bibliography

* Bergy, Auguste., Le Paléolithique ancien stratifié à Ras Beyrouth, M.U.S.J, XVI, 169-217, 1932.
# Mandelin reagent

The Mandelin reagent is used as a simple spot-test to presumptively identify alkaloids as well as other compounds. It is composed of a mixture of ammonium metavanadate and concentrated sulfuric acid. Its primary use is for the detection of ketamine and PMA Unlike the most common reagent test chemicals, it has a deep red colour that changes to yellow if there is no alkaloid, which occurs within about 48 hours of mixing.
The United States Department of Justice method for producing the reagent is the addition of 100 mL of concentrated (95–98%) sulfuric acid to 0.5-1 g of ammonium metavanadate.
This reagent was invented by the German pharmacologist, Karl Friedrich Mandelin (1854–1906) at the University of Dorpat.
Final colors produced by Mandelin reagent with various substances :
| Substance | Color |
| 2C-T-7 | Wine dark to Black |
| Acetaminophen | Moderate olive |
| Benzphetamine | Brilliant yellow green |
| Chlorpromazine | Dark olive |
| Cocaine | Deep orange yellow |
| Codeine | Dark olive |
| d-Amphetamine | Moderate bluish green |
| d-Methamphetamine | Dark yellowish green |
| Diacetylmorphine (Heroin) | Moderate reddish brown |
| Dimethoxymethamphetamine | Dark olive brown |
| Doxepin | Very reddish brown |
| Dristan | Greyish olive |
| Exedrine | Dark olive |
| Ketamine | Deep reddish orange |
| Mace | Moderate olive green |
| MDA | Bluish black |
| MDMA | Bluish black |
| Mescaline | Dark yellowish brown |
| Methadone | Dark greyish blue |
| Methaqualone | Very orange yellow |
| Methylphenidate | Brilliant orange yellow |
| Morphine | Dark greyish reddish brown |
| Opium | Olive black |
| Oxycodone | Dark greenish yellow |
| Procaine | Deep orange |
| Propoxyphene | Dark reddish brown |
| Psilocybin | Green |
| Paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA) | Reddish brown |
| Paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) | Reddish brown |
| Salt (NaCl-HCl) | Strong orange |
# Albert James Ryan

Albert James Ryan (1884–1955) was a New Zealand commercial traveller, newspaper publisher, Irish nationalist and land agent. He was born in Waitahuna, South Otago, New Zealand in 1884.
# Alexander Fowler Roberts

Sir Alexander Fowler Roberts KBE (1882 – 19 March 1961) was a New Zealand businessman, soldier and politician.

## Biography

Roberts was born in Dunedin in 1882. He was educated at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh and Clare College, Cambridge. In 1903 he gained employment with Murray Roberts & Co, a stock and station agency. During World War I he was stationed in Wellington as a staff embarkation officer with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours and soon after as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for valuable services rendered in connection with the War in the 1919 Birthday Honours. In 1924 he was designated New Zealand commissioner to the British Empire Exhibition held at Wembley Park in London. He was made a Knight Commander of the British Empire in 1926 for services in connection with the Wembley Exhibition. In 1929 he became the Murray Roberts & Co company's managing director.
He was a member of the Lower Hutt Borough Council from 1923 to 1925 and again from 1927 to 1929. From 1929 to 1931 he served for a term as Mayor of Lower Hutt succeeding the sitting mayor, William Thomas Strand, who did not run for another term. Two years later Roberts also declined to seek another term and Strand stood again, succeeding him unopposed. He was speculated as a potential candidate for the Reform Party at the 1929 Hutt by-election by media. However he declined to be a candidate.
In World War II Roberts was again an embarkation staff officer from 1940 to 1945 as well as the New Zealand representative of the British Ministry of War Transport from 1941 to 1948. He was involved on the sport of golf and was a member of the council of the New Zealand Golf Association for 30 years, including a period as its chairman.
He died in Calvary Hospital, Wellington on 19 March 1961. He was survived by his wife and three sons.
# Petre Mărmureanu

Petre Mărmureanu (born 20 June 1941) is a Romanian-American former professional tennis player.
Mărmureanu played for the Romania Davis Cup team in 1962 and 1963, then from 1969 to 1972. His second stint in the team included three runner-up finishes, where he was the team's reserve to the preferred combination of Ilie Năstase and Ion Țiriac. He made the singles third round of the French Open on three occasions and was a men's doubles quarter-finalist in 1972 with Barry Phillips-Moore.
In 1975 he defected to the United States and later served as a coach on the U.S. Federation Cup team.
# Antoine Chidiac

Antoine Chidiac (Arabic: انطوان شدياق, born 13 November 1952) is a Lebanese judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.