OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Lipson

Paul R. Lipson (December 23, 1913 - January 3, 1996) was an American stage actor.

## Early life

Lipson was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Abraham Lipson and Elizabeth Richtol, and grew up in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He attended The Ohio State University and served in the Air Force during World War II.

## Stage career

After his military service, Lipson performed in touring productions, including Dangerous Woman, with ZaSu Pitts and Joan of Lorraine with Diana Barrymore.
At the time of his death, he had played the role of Tevye in Fiddler on the Roof in more performances than any other actor, clocking over 2,000 performances as Zero Mostel's Broadway understudy, and later performing the lead role in his own right. Because he had appeared for some time in a Las Vegas production that played 12 performances a week instead of the eight on Broadway, by the time Fiddler became the longest-running show in 1972, he had appeared in more performances than had played on Broadway. Initially, in the 1964 production of the play, Lipson portrayed bookseller Avram.
Lipson was on Broadway in "Detective Story," "Remains to Be Seen," "Carnival in Flanders," "I've Got Sixpence," "The Vamp", Fiorello!, and "Bells Are Ringing".
His stage career spanned five decades, from his debut in 1942 in the play Lily of the Valley (credited as "Paul R. Lipson"), through the 1980s. He also made guest appearances on several television shows in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Death

Lipson died in New York City on January 3, 1996, aged 82.
# Coupe Houphouët-Boigny

The Coupe Houphouët-Boigny is a match competition in Côte d'Ivoire football, played between the Côte d'Ivoire Premier Division champions and the Côte d'Ivoire Cup winners.
The competition is traditionally played on December 6. The official name of the trophy is Coupe Houphouët-Boigny. Starting from the 2004/05 edition, the trophy is disputed between the top 3 of the previous season and the cup winners. From the 2010/11 edition the trophy is played in the next season.

## Finals

Are:
* 1975 : Mimosas
* 1976 : Sporting Club de Gagnoa
* 1977 : Stella Club d'Adjamé
* 1978 : Sporting Club de Gagnoa
* 1979 : Africa Sports
* 1980 : Mimosas
* 1981 : Africa Sports 1–0 Stella Club d'Adjamé
* 1982 : Africa Sports
* 1983 : Mimosas
* 1984 : Stella Club d'Adjamé
* 1985 : Stade d'Abidjan
* 1986 : Africa Sports
* 1987 : Africa Sports
* 1988 : Africa Sports
* 1989 : Africa Sports
* 1990 : Mimosas
* 1991 : Africa Sports
* 1992 not played
* 1993 : Africa Sports
* 1994 : Mimosas 4–2 Stade d'Abidjan [aet]
* 1995 : Mimosas 4–4 Stade d'Abidjan [ASEC on pen]
* 1996 : SOA
* 1997 : Mimosas 3–0 Africa Sports
* 1998 : Mimosas 2–0 Africa Sports
* 1999 : Mimosas 2–1 Africa Sports
* 2000–02 not played
* 2003 : Africa Sports 1–1 Stella Club d'Adjamé [4–2 pen]
* 2004 : Mimosas 2–1 Stella Club d'Adjamé
* 2005 : Séwé Sport 4–1 Jeunesse Club d'Abidjan
* 2006 : Mimosas 1–0 Denguélé Sport
* 2007 : Mimosas 3–0 Issia Wazi
* 2008 : Mimosas
* 2009 : Mimosas
* 2010 : Jeunesse Club d'Abidjan 1–1 Mimosas [4–3 pen]
* 2011 : Mimosas 2–1 Africa Sports
* 2012 : Séwé Sport 4–0 Stella Club d'Adjamé
* 2013 : Séwé Sport 1–0 Mimosas
* 2014 : Séwé Sport 2–0 Mimosas
* 2015 : Africa Sports 1–0 Tanda
* 2016 : Tanda 2–1 Séwé Sport
* 2017 : Mimosas 1–0 Africa Sports
* 2018 : Stade d'Abidjan 2–1 SC Gagnoa
* 2019 : SOA 3–0 San Pédro
* 2020–22 not played
* 2023 : Mimosas 1–0 AFAD Djékanou
# Julius A. Schmahl

Julius August Schmahl (August 1, 1867 – April 10, 1955) was a Minnesota politician, and a member of the Republican Party. He served nearly four decades in statewide elective office, as Minnesota's Secretary of State and Treasurer. He was a newspaper reporter and was the editor of the Redwood Falls Gazette newspaper.

## Biography

Julius A. Schmahl was born in Traverse de Sioux, Nicollet County, Minnesota on August 1, 1867.
A newspaper editor and publisher, Schmahl was first elected to statewide office in 1906, winning election as Secretary of State. He would serve twelve years, stepping down in 1921. Schmahl later ran for State Treasurer in 1926. He would hold the position for all but two years between 1927 and 1951.
He married Elizabeth T. Dunnington in February 1895. His daughter Julie was married to Arizona businessman and political candidate Fred Trump.
Schmahl retired from politics in 1951. He died in Saint Paul, Minnesota on April 10, 1955, at the age of 87.
# Mom and Sister

Mom and Sister (also known as Mother and Sisters and Oh, Mother! Oh, Sister!) is a South Korean television series that aired on MBC from November 4, 2000 to April 22, 2001. The story involves the lives of Kyong-bin, his parents, and older sisters.

## Cast
### Jang family

* Go Soo as Jang Kyong-bin (22)
* Hwang Soo-jung as Jang Yeo-kyong (mute sister, 30)
* Kim Ji-young as Jang Nam-kyong (sister, 27)
* Jun Soo-yeon as Jang Se-kyong (sister, 23)
* Jo Kyung-hwan as Jang Hak-soo (father, 55)
* Go Doo-shim as Na Jung-ok (Hak Soo's wife, 52)
* Na Moon-hee as Kyong-bin's grandmother (75)

### Kong family

* Ahn Jae-wook as Kong Su-chul (Chan Mi's brother, 31)
* Bae Doona as Kong Chan-mi (sister, 22)
* Park Sun-young as Haeng-ja (Su-chul's girlfriend, 28)

### Extended cast

* Kim So-yeon as Noh Seung-ri (Kyong-bin's twin sister, 22)
* Chang Mi-hee as Han Young-sook (Seung-ri's birth mother)
* Ahn Jae-hwan as Kim Tae-sung (Seung Ri's boyfriend, 23)
* Park Si-eun as Kwon Bo-ra
* Kim Yeon-joo
* Jung Wook

## Soundtrack

* Kim Sang-pil – My Sole Lover Had Gone
# Moustafa Belhmira

Moustafa Belhmira (born 12 August 1950) is a Moroccan judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Leszczyniak

Leszczyniak is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupiec, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Osteochilus kelabau

Osteochilus kelabau is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to eastern Borneo.
# Take Care Of Yourself Blacko

Take Care Of Yourself Blacko is the debut extended play by Ghanaian rapper Black Sherif, released on 10 August 2023 through Blacko Management and Empire. The EP consist of two singles: "Yaya" (stylized in all caps) and "Simmer Down".

## Background

Take Care Of Yourself Blacko was released on 10 August 2023. The EP's release comes after the success of his debut album, The Villain I Never Was.

## Composition

The EP is produced by Samsney and Joker Nhareh, close collaborators of Black Sherif. "Yaya" explores Frimpong's attempt at healing and having faith as he sings through the perspective of his alter ego. "Simmer Down" is a blend of soul, drill, and highlife which reminds the artist to stay optimistic despite facing hate.

## Track listing

Notes
* "Yaya" is stylized in all caps.
# University Institute of Information Technology, Himachal Pradesh University

University Institute of Technology (UIT), Himachal Pradesh, was originally founded as the University Institute of Information Technology (UIIT) on 11 September 2000.
Located within the Himachal Pradesh University campus at Summerhill, Shimla, India, UIT also offers degrees in Computer Science Engineering (CSE), Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Electrical Engineering (EE), and Civil Engineering (CE).

## Departments

* Department of Civil Engineering
* Department of Computer Science Engineering
* Department of Information Technology
* Department of Electrical Engineering
* Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering

## Change of name

On 28 February 2020, the name of University Institute of Information Technology (UIIT) changed to University Institute of Technology (UIT) due to addition of other engineering branches.
# Woman on Charpoy

Woman on Charpoy is an oil on canvas painting depicting an Indian woman in red, lying on a charpoy with one leg bent. It was completed in 1940 by Hungarian-Indian artist Amrita Sher-Gil.
# Ali Bendayan

Ali Bendayan nicknamed Aliouat (born 1943) is a Moroccan footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Jofotek-Bromnya language

Jofotek-Bromnya is a Papuan language of Sarmi Regency, Papua, Indonesia.
There are two dialects:
* Bromnya dialect, spoken in Srum village, Bonggo subdistrict
* Jofotek dialect, spoken in Biridua village, Pantai Timur subdistrict
Colonial records of Mander show it to be the same language.
# Pyotr Borel

Pyotr Fyodorovich Borel (Russian: Пётр Фёдорович Борель, 1829 — October 1898) was a Russian painter and illustrator, one of the leading portraitist of his time in Russia.
An Imperial Academy of Arts alumnus, Borel became famous for his massive series of lithographic portraits, including The Lyceum of Prince Bezborodko (1859), the Gallery of Russian Statesmen (six volumes, 1860–1869), Portraits of Russian Priests (1860—1862) and, in particular, The Gallery of the Russian Heroes and Chief Commanders in the 1853-1856 Crimean War (1857—1863), the latter amounting to more than 400 portraits. Borel was an avid contributor to the magazines Khudozhestvenny Listok (Art Leaflet, 1868–1870), Vsemirnaya Illustratsiya (1871—1895) and Sever (North, 1889–1895). Also highly successful were his watercolour landscapes.
# Jack Linnett

John Wilfrid Linnett (3 August 1913 – 7 November 1975) was Vice-Chancellor at the University of Cambridge from 1973 to 1975. He was for many years a Fellow of the Queen's College, Oxford, and a demonstrator in Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Oxford.

## Education

He was born on 3 August 1913 in Coventry in England and educated at King Henry VIII School and St John's College, University of Oxford, and was later a Junior Fellow there.

## Academic career

He was appointed Professor of Physical Chemistry at Cambridge University in 1965. He was Master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, on the Council of the Royal Society, and was President of the Faraday Society.
Throughout his career as a chemist, he was noted for his wide interests, making substantial contributions in theoretical chemistry, mass spectrometry, explosion limits, atom recombination reactions, combustion, and several other areas.

## Octet rule

In 1960, Linnett originated a modification to the octet rule, originally proposed by Lewis, concerning valence electrons. He proposed that the octet should be considered as a double quartet of electrons rather than as four pairs, and hence the theory became known as "Linnett double-quartet theory". Using this method, he was able to explain the stability of 'odd electron' molecules such as nitric oxide and oxygen. This theory was set out in a book "The Electronic Structure of Molecules: A New Approach", published by Methuen & Co Ltd, London, 1964. His general book "Wave Mechanics and Valency" also published by Methuen & Co Ltd, London, appeared in 1960.

## Death

He died of a heart attack in the Athenaeum Club, London, on 7 November 1975, only five weeks after ceasing to be Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.
The John Wilfrid Linnett Visiting Professor of Chemistry was established in his memory in 1993 at the University of Cambridge.
# Kravchuk polynomials

Kravchuk polynomials or Krawtchouk polynomials (also written using several other transliterations of the Ukrainian surname Кравчу́к) are discrete orthogonal polynomials associated with the binomial distribution, introduced by Mykhailo Kravchuk (1929). The first few polynomials are (for q = 2):
    ${\mathcal {K}}_{0}(x;n)=1,$
    ${\mathcal {K}}_{1}(x;n)=-2x+n,$
    ${\mathcal {K}}_{2}(x;n)=2x^{2}-2nx+{\binom {n}{2}},$
    ${\mathcal {K}}_{3}(x;n)=-{\frac {4}{3}}x^{3}+2nx^{2}-(n^{2}-n+{\frac {2}{3}})x+{\binom {n}{3}}.$
The Kravchuk polynomials are a special case of the Meixner polynomials of the first kind.

## Definition

For any prime power q and positive integer n, define the Kravchuk polynomial ${\begin{aligned}{\mathcal {K}}_{k}(x;n,q)={\mathcal {K}}_{k}(x)=&\sum _{j=0}^{k}(-1)^{j}(q-1)^{k-j}{\binom {x}{j}}{\binom {n-x}{k-j}}\\=&\sum _{j=0}^{k}(-1)^{j}(q-1)^{k-j}{\frac {x^{\underline {j}}}{j!}}{\frac {(n-x)^{\underline {k-j}}}{(k-j)!}}\end{aligned}}$ for $k=0,1,\ldots ,n$. In the second line, the factors depending on $x$ have been rewritten in terms of falling factorials, to aid readers uncomfortable with non-integer arguments of binomial coefficients.

## Properties

The Kravchuk polynomial has the following alternative expressions:
    ${\mathcal {K}}_{k}(x;n,q)=\sum _{j=0}^{k}(-q)^{j}(q-1)^{k-j}{\binom {n-j}{k-j}}{\binom {x}{j}}.$
    ${\mathcal {K}}_{k}(x;n,q)=\sum _{j=0}^{k}(-1)^{j}q^{k-j}{\binom {n-k+j}{j}}{\binom {n-x}{k-j}}.$
Note that there is more that merely recombination of material from the two binomial coefficients separating these from the above definition. In these formulae, only one term of the sum has degree $k$, whereas in the definition all terms have degree $k$.

### Symmetry relations

For integers $i,k\geq 0$, we have that
    ${\begin{aligned}(q-1)^{i}{n \choose i}{\mathcal {K}}_{k}(i;n,q)=(q-1)^{k}{n \choose k}{\mathcal {K}}_{i}(k;n,q).\end{aligned}}$

### Orthogonality relations

For non-negative integers r, s,
    $\sum _{i=0}^{n}{\binom {n}{i}}(q-1)^{i}{\mathcal {K}}_{r}(i;n,q){\mathcal {K}}_{s}(i;n,q)=q^{n}(q-1)^{r}{\binom {n}{r}}\delta _{r,s}.$

### Generating function

The generating series of Kravchuk polynomials is given as below. Here $z$ is a formal variable.
    ${\begin{aligned}(1+(q-1)z)^{n-x}(1-z)^{x}&=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }{\mathcal {K}}_{k}(x;n,q){z^{k}}.\end{aligned}}$

### Three term recurrence

The Kravchuk polynomials satisfy the three-term recurrence relation
    ${\begin{aligned}x{\mathcal {K}}_{k}(x;n,q)=-q(n-k){\mathcal {K}}_{k+1}(x;n,q)+(q(n-k)+k(1-q)){\mathcal {K}}_{k}(x;n,q)-k(1-q){\mathcal {K}}_{k-1}(x;n,q).\end{aligned}}$
# Al-Bassah, Jordan

Al-Bassah is a town in the Amman Governorate in northern Jordan. The town is known for Roman-Byzantine architectural remains of a large cave church, and a second church built outside in front of the entrance. An Islamic cemetery and an early Bronze Age cemetery are located nearby.
# Buselik pitch class set (Turkish makam theory)

In Turkish classical music, the Buselik pitch class set is a set of scales that are named after the Bûselik makam. For Buselik, there is the Buselik tetrachord and the Buselik pentachord.

## Buselik pentachord in 53-TET

The intervals of the Buselik pentachord and Buselik tetrachord within 53 Tone Equal Temperament are given in the table:
Buselik pitch class set :
| Pentachord | Tetrachord | Note order | Step to next note (Number of steps) | Note name starting from Buselik |
| Buselik pentachord | Buselik tetrachord (starting from Buselik) | 1 | T (9) | Buselik |
| Buselik pentachord | Buselik tetrachord (starting from Buselik) | 2 | B (4) | Hicaz |
| Buselik pentachord | Buselik tetrachord (starting from Buselik) | 3 | T (9) | Neva |
| Buselik pentachord | Buselik tetrachord (starting from Buselik) | 4 | T (9) | Hüseynî |
| Buselik pentachord | - | 5 | - | Mahur |

## Makams that use the Buselik pentachord or Buselik tetrachord

| Name of Makam | Lower Çeşni | Higher Çeşni | Higher Çeşni | Notes |
| Buselik | Buselik pentachord | Hicaz pentachord | Kürdi tetrachord | |
| Nikriz | Nikriz pentachord | Rast tetrachord | Buselik tetrachord | |
# Harvey Miles

Harvey Wayne Miles (October 25, 1931 – July 17, 2012) was the final mayor of Renner, Texas.
Miles was born in Center City, Texas and grew up in rural Mills County, Texas. Miles was a plumber by trade and served as a plumbing inspector for the city of Odessa, Texas in addition to running his own plumbing business.
# The Rocky Road (film)

The Rocky Road is a 1910 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Frank Powell. Prints of the film survive in the film archives of the Library of Congress and the Museum of Modern Art.

## Cast

* Frank Powell as Ben
* Stephanie Longfellow as Ben's Wife
* George Nichols as The Farmer
* Linda Arvidson
* Kate Bruce as The Maid
* Charles Craig as A Farmhand / At Church
* Adele DeGarde
* Gladys Egan as At Church
* Frank Evans as In Bar
* Edith Haldeman as The Daughter, as a Child
* James Kirkwood as The Best Man
* Henry Lehrman as Outside Bar
* Marion Leonard
* Wilfred Lucas
* W. Chrystie Miller as The Minister
* Owen Moore
* Anthony O'Sullivan as In Bar
* Harry Solter
* Blanche Sweet as The Daughter, at Eighteen
* J. Waltham as In Bar
* Dorothy West as At Church (unconfirmed)

## Plot

This is the twisted tale of an alcoholic father who leaves his wife and daughter. The man's wife then becomes mentally ill and the daughter is adopted by a wealthy family. Years later that daughter meets a wealthy older man. They fall in love and are to be married. On the day of their wedding, the mother shows up and reveals that the daughter was about to marry her own father.
# Samuel Lustenberger

Samuel Lustenberger (born 20 January 1985) is a naturalized Dominican footballer of Swiss descent, who currently plays as a midfielder. He is the cousin of fellow footballer Claudio Lustenberger.

## International career

Lustenberger lived in the Dominican Republic when he was between 2 and 15 years old. He played his first match for the Dominican on the 24 March 2013 against Haiti.
# Helge Lund

Helge Lund (born 16 October 1962) is a Norwegian businessman who has been chairman of BP since January 2019, and chairman of the Danish healthcare company Novo Nordisk since 2018. He is the former chief executive officer (CEO) of BG Group, Statoil and Aker Kværner, and was a director of Schlumberger from June 2016 to April 2018.

## Early life

Lund was born in Oslo, Norway, in 1962. He graduated with a Master of Arts in business management at the Norwegian School of Economics in Bergen in 1987. He has a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the INSEAD business school in France.

## Career

He started his career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company and as political adviser for the Conservative Party in the Norwegian parliament Stortinget, before starting work for Hafslund Nycomed in 1993. In 1997-8 he was vice president in Nycomed Pharma before starting work in Aker RGI in 1999 as vice president before becoming CEO for Aker Kværner in 2002. After Olav Fjell withdrew as CEO of Statoil in 2004, Lund took over and was retained after Statoil merged with the oil & gas division of Norsk Hydro in 2007 to create StatoilHydro.
On 15 October 2014, Lund resigned as CEO for Statoil with immediate effect, to join the management team of the UK's BG Group as CEO from 9 February 2015.
On 1 December 2014, in response to pressure from shareholders, BG Group reduced a £12 million share award golden hello for Lund to between £4.7 million to £10.6 million, depending on the company's future performance. His basic salary will be £1.5 million, but with bonuses, total compensation could reach £14 million per annum.
Following the takeover of BG Group by Royal Dutch Shell, Lund was out of a job, but did receive a total of £5.5 million for his 11 months work, and £9.7 million in shares in February 2016, as a result of the takeover.
In June 2016, Lund was appointed to the board of directors of Schlumberger. On 26 April 2018, it was announced by BP that he would join their board on the 1 September 2018 and succeed Carl-Henric Svanberg as chairman with effect from 1 January 2019.
Analysts and share holders have become critical of Helge Lund’s oversight. Many believe that the board’s mismanagement of Looney's appointment and its failure to anticipate challenges to its net-zero strategy have damaged BP's credibility.
In September 2023, Lund participated in a celebration in Azerbaijan related to the centenary of the birth of Heydar Aliyev, a former KGB officer who established an authoritarian regime in Azerbaijan after its independence from the Soviet Union. A press release from BP said that Lund was there to "pay tribute" to Aliyev's "exceptional contributions to the development of Azerbaijan and the entire region." BP is the largest foreign investor in Azerbaijan.

## Personal life

He is married to Else-Cathrine Lund. They have a daughter and a son.
# Ffestiniog

Ffestiniog (/fɛsˈtɪnjɒɡ/; Welsh pronunciation: ) is a community in Gwynedd, Wales, containing several villages, in particular the settlements of Llan Ffestiniog and Blaenau Ffestiniog. It has a population of 4,875.

## History

Ffestiniog was a parish in Cantref Ardudwy; in 1284, Ardudwy became part of the county of Merionethshire, which became an administrative county in 1888. Mary Evans (1735–89) founded a sect in Ffestiniog around 1780, whose believers held that she had married Christ in a ceremony held in Ffestiniog church. The sect soon died out after her death. The parish was created an urban district in 1894. On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, Ffestiniog Urban District was abolished, becoming merged with other districts to form Meirionnydd District, which was itself abolished in 1996. Ffestiniog became a community with an elected town council.
Ffestiniog Golf Club was founded in 1893. The club closed at the end of March 2014.

## Toponymy

Celtic place-name in *-ākon "place of", then, "place belonging to, territory of" > Old Welsh -auc, -awg > Welsh -og. The form -iog with an additional /i/ can be explained by the preceding element, which is a personal name ending with -i-us : Festinius. The whole name should be *Festiniākon. Probably same name as Festigny (France, e.g.: Festigny, Marne, Festiniacus in 853). A Roman Inscription in Chester honours Lucius Festinius Probus; Chester was the main Roman base for North Wales, so this is probably he.
# Lipowiec, Nowe Miasto County

Lipowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kurzętnik, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Eremogone congesta

Eremogone congesta is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name ballhead sandwort. It is native to western North America from central Canada to the American southwest.

## Description

This is a perennial herb forming a tuft of slender upright stems up to about 40 centimeters (16 in) tall. The leaves are needlelike to thready, up to 8 centimeters (3.1 in) long and only a few millimeters wide. They may be fleshy or flat and they often have a very sharp tip. Most of the leaves are located in a patch at the base of the plant, and there are a few scattered along the mostly naked stem.
The inflorescence is an open or rounded cyme of five-petalled white flowers. The fruit is a toothed capsule containing several reddish seeds.

## Uses

The plant was used for a variety of medicinal purposes by Native American groups, including the Shoshone.
# Škocjan, Škocjan

Škocjan (pronounced; German: Sankt Cantian) is a settlement in the traditional region of Lower Carniola in southeastern Slovenia, best known as the birthplace of the Slovene missionary Ignatius Knoblecher (1819–1858). It is the seat of the Municipality of Škocjan and the Local Community of Škocjan within the municipality. The Municipality of Škocjan is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Vrh Estate

The Vrh Estate (in older sources also Kolešnik, German: Auenthal) stands 1 km west of Škocjan. By the 20th century it was reduced to a large farm owned by the Rupar family of Goriška Vas pri Škocjanu. The manor was built before 1667 by Wolfgang Blande. It passed through many owners over the following centuries and was purchased by the Rupar family in 1928.

## Church

The local parish church from which the settlement gets its name is dedicated to Saint Cantius and Companions and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It is a medieval building that was extended in the 17th century and restyled in the Baroque style in the 18th century.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Škocjan include:
* Ignatius Knoblecher (1819–1858), missionary and explorer of northeastern Africa
* Franc Serafin Metelko (1789–1860), linguist, translator, writer and priest
* Janez Zalokar [sl] (1792–1872), lexicographer, writer on economics, priest