OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TR-55

The TR-55, released in 1955, was both Japan's and Sony's first commercially available transistor radio. The use of transistors allowed the device to be much smaller than earlier vacuum tube radios.

## History

Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka, then operating under the business name Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, had been working on plans to introduce a transistor radio to the market since 1953. The first model, released in 1955, was called TR-52, but was pulled from the market before it had even been introduced after climbing summer temperatures made the front lattice section gradually peel away from the black cabinet, forcing the company to build a new model using a more durable material. When the TR-55 was released in Japan in August 1955, it was the first transistor radio marketed in that country. The TR-55 featured the Sony name, but the company did not officially change its name to Sony until January 1958.
In the autumn of 1955, Morita met with a representative of the Bulova watch company in New York City. Bulova agreed to order 10,000 units on the condition they carry the Bulova name. Morita declined the deal. Sony later signed a deal with New York importer Adolph Gross to distribute an improved and slightly more compact model, and in March 1957, the Sony TR-63 transistor radio would become Sony's first product sold in the US. The TR-63 would not fit in existing shirt front pockets, so the company issued shirts with expanded pockets to salesmen so they could claim the product was "the world's first pocket sized transistor radio".

## Technical specifications

Powered by four AA batteries, the TR-55 used a superheterodyne circuit incorporating two AF stages and covered the medium wave broadcast band. The TR-55 used the following transistors:
* (1) 2T51 (oscillator-mixer)
* (2) 2T52 (for IF)
* (1) 2T53 (AF driver)
* (1) 2T12
The TR-55's five transistors were designed in house by Sony, the technology having been licensed from Bell Labs. This made Sony the first company to produce commercial transistor radios from the ground up. American company Regency had launched their Regency TR-1 transistor radio earlier in 1954, but bought the transistors from Texas Instruments. Printed circuit boards were used, which was unusual for the time.

## Physical specifications

The speaker grille was made from punched aluminum, and its design was reportedly inspired by Lincoln Motor Company automobiles of the era. Although it was not as compact as originally intended, the relatively small size of the TR-55 was a novelty, and attracted the attention of Japanese consumers.
* Height: 140 mm (5.5 in)
* Width: 89 mm (3.5 in)
* Thickness: 38 mm (1.5 in)
* Weight: 560 grams
# Kuznetsk Alatau

Kuznetsk Alatau (Russian: Кузнецкий Алатау) is a mountain range in southern Siberia, Russia. The range rises in the Altai-Sayan region of the South Siberian Mountains, northwest of Mongolia. The Siberian Railway skirts the northern limit of the range.

## Geography

The Kuznetsk Alatau consists of several ridges of medium height stretching for about 300 kilometres (186 mi) between the Kuznetsk Depression and the Minusinsk Depression. The highest peak is 2,217 metres (7,274 ft) high Staraya Krepost, another important peak is 2,178 metres (7,146 ft) high Verkhny Zub. The Abakan Range is at the southern limit and to the north the range descends gradually to the West Siberian Plain. To the east lies the basin of the Yenisei. The mountains have generally a smooth outline with rather steep western slopes and gentler eastern ones.
The range is composed mainly of metamorphic rocks rich in iron, manganese, nephelines, and gold.

## Flora

The Siberian fir overwhelmingly predominates in the forest belt except for its upper part where, at the tree line (1300–1900 m), the siberian pine becomes dominant. The highlands are occupied mostly by vast large-stoned screes, and also by patches of subalpine meadows and, on some southern mountain massifs, of bushy, lichen and moss tundras. The basin of the Kondoma River in Gornaya Shoriya is remarkable for the Siberian lime-tree woods which are thought to be the relics of a pre-Pleistocene nemoral vegetation of Siberia. All over the upland, the forest openings are occupied by long forb forest meadows.
# Ricardo Salas

Ricardo Salas is a Panamanian weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Pseudocrossocheilus tridentis

Pseudocrossocheilus tridentis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This fish has a wide distribution in the middle and lower Nanpan River in Yunnan and Guizhou. P. tridentis is found in the lower layers of fast-flowing rivers or montane streams>
# Lisie Jamy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Lisie Jamy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Pisz and 88 km (55 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Angel Stoykov (wrestler)

Angel Stoykov (born 24 March 1961) is a Bulgarian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Dil Maya Karki

Dil Maya Karki (born 5 October 1988) is a sprinter from Nepal. She represented her country in the 400 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without advancing from the first round. She represented her country at the 2014 Asian Games.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nepal ||||||
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 19th (h) | 200 m | 27.57 |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 12th (h) | 400 m | 61.63 |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 20th (h) | 200 m | 27.03 |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 21st (h) | 400 m | 60.30 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 12th (h) | 400 m | 60.99 |
| 2016 | South Asian Games | Guwahati, India | 5th | 400 m | 59.9 |
| 2016 | South Asian Games | Guwahati, India | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 4:08.20 |

## Personal bests

* 200 metres – 27.03 (+1.2 m/s, Incheon 2014)
* 400 metres – 60.30 (Incheon 2014)
* 400 metres – 59.9h (Guwahati 2016)
# Philippa Suxdorf

Philippa Suxdorf (born 27 July 1971) is a German former field hockey player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Aldo Berardi

Aldo Berardi, O.SS.T. (born 30 September 1963) is a French Catholic bishop. He is the vicar apostolic of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia. On 28 January 2023, Msgr. Berardi was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Arabia. He previously served as the vicar general of the Order of the Most Holy Trinity for the Redemption of Captives.

## Life

Berardi was born in Longeville-lès-Metz, France, on September 30, 1963.
In 1979, he entered the Foyer-Séminaire in Montigny-lès-Metz and attended George de la Tour High School in Metz. From 1982 to 1984, he studied Philosophy at the Major Seminary of Villers-lès-Nancy. He then served in his civil service in Madagascar from 1984 to 1986, where he held positions as a French teacher, librarian, and cultural officer.
In 1986, Berardi entered the novitiate of the Trinitarian Order in Cerfoid, France, and made his first religious profession in 1987. He then studied Theology at the Major Seminary of Montreal from 1987 to 1990, and made his perpetual profession in Rome, Italy, in December 1990. He was ordained a priest in Ars-sur-Moselle, France, on July 20, 1991.
From 1990 to 1992, Berardi attended the Accademia Alfonsiana in Rome and obtained a Licentiate in Moral Theology. During this time, he also served at Caritas Rome. He then served as director of a Spirituality Centre in Cerfoid from 1992 to 1998, and held various positions such as parochial vicar, school chaplain, chaplain of a psychiatric hospital, Boy Scout assistant, and Catholic Action assistant.
From 2000 to 2006, Berardi directed the Centre Sainte Bakhita in Cairo, which sheltered Sudanese refugees. He served in the Sacred Heart Parish in Manama, Bahrain, from 2007 to 2010 and was Provincial Counsellor for his Congregation from 2009 to 2012. From 2011 to 2019, he returned to the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia, serving as Parish Priest and Episcopal Vicar.
From 2019 to 2023, Berardi served as Vicar General of the Order of the Holy Trinity for the Redemption of Captives, President of the General Secretariat of Formation, and Legal Representative of the Congregation’s Generalate. On January 28, 2023, Pope Francis appointed Berardi as the new Apostolic Vicar of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia, succeeding Camillo Ballin, MCCJ, who died on April 12, 2020.
He was ordained on 18 March 2023 at Our Lady of Arabia Cathedral, Bahrain by Cardinal Miguel Angel Ayuso Guixot, Prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue.
# Engelbert III, Margrave of Istria

Engelbert III (died 6 October 1173), a member of the Rhenish Franconian House of Sponheim, was Margrave of Istria from 1124 until his death.

## Life

Engelbert was the second son of Margrave Engelbert II and his first wife Uta of Passau. When his father succeeded his elder brother Henry as Duke of Carinthia, Engelbert III received the margravial title in Istria. However, he mainly ruled in the Sponheim estates around Kraiburg in Bavaria, bequested by his mother.
In 1135 Emperor Lothair III dispatched him to a synod at Pisa in Italy, in order to back Pope Innocent II against Antipope Anacletus II. In turn, Engelbert was vested with the Imperial March of Tuscany, but was succeeded by the Welf duke Henry X of Bavaria already in 1137. Engelbert attended the 1156 Imperial Diet in Regensburg, where he witnessed the granting of the Privilegium Minus by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, elevating the March of Austria to a duchy.
In 1140 Engelbert had married Matilda, youngest daughter of the Bavarian count Berengar II of Sulzbach. He was thus a brother-in-law of Gertrude of Sulzbach, consort of King Conrad III of Germany, and Bertha of Sulzbach, as Irene wife of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos. Matilda died late in 1165, the marriage remained childless. The margravial title in Istria passed to the Bavarian Counts of Andechs.
His son Pellegrino was Patriarch of Aquileia in northern Italy from 1195 to 1204.
# Tritomegas bicolor

Tritomegas bicolor, the pied shield bug, is a species of burrowing bug found in Europe. The adult is black and white and 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long.
It is found across North Africa, Europe and Central Asia, although in the British Isles, it becomes rarer towards the north, and is absent from Scotland and Ireland. T. bicolor lives mainly on the ground, but is also visible on its host plants — chiefly Lamium (dead nettles) and Ballota nigra (black horehound).
# Weightlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's 85 kg

The Men's 85 kg weightlifting event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games took place at the Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre on 7 April 2018. The weightlifter from India won the gold, with a combined lift of 338 kg.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Commonwealth and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Snatch | Andrei Rybakou (BLR) | 187 kg | Chiang Mai, Thailand | 22 September 2007 |
| World record | Clean & Jerk | Kianoush Rostami (IRI) | 220 kg | Tehran, Iran | 31 May 2016 |
| World record | Total | Kianoush Rostami (IRI) | 396 kg | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 12 August 2016 |
| Commonwealth record | Snatch | Sergo Chakhoyan (AUS) | 182 kg | Moscow, Russia | 27 September 2003 |
| Commonwealth record | Clean & Jerk | Sergo Chakhoyan (AUS) | 210 kg | Moscow, Russia | 27 September 2003 |
| Commonwealth record | Total | Sergo Chakhoyan (AUS) | 392 kg | Moscow, Russia | 27 September 2003 |
| Games record | Snatch | Stephen Ward (ENG) | 157 kg | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 18 September 1998 |
| Games record | Clean & Jerk | Shujauddin Malik (PAK) | 193 kg | Melbourne, Australia | 20 March 2006 |
| Games record | Total | Leon Griffin (ENG) | 347.5 kg | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 18 September 1998 |

## Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday, 7 April 2018 | 18:42 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Body weight (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Ragala Venkat Rahul (IND) | 84.64 | 147 | 151 | 151 | 151 | 182 | 187 | 191 | 187 | 338 |
| | Don Opeloge (SAM) | 84.28 | 144 | 148 | 151 | 151 | 180 | 188 | 191 | 180 | 331 |
| | Mohamad Fazrul Azrie Mohdad (MAS) | 83.61 | 145 | 150 | 150 | 145 | 175 | 181 | 183 | 183 | 328 |
| 4 | Donald Keyimeh Nkoh (CMR) | 84.86 | 140 | 140 | 143 | 140 | 180 | 186 | 189 | 186 | 326 |
| 5 | Michael Anyalewechi (NGR) | 83.57 | 141 | 145 | 147 | 147 | 176 | 177 | 177 | 177 | 324 |
| 6 | Christian Amoah (GHA) | 84.20 | 140 | 140 | 145 | 145 | 170 | 175 | 176 | 176 | 321 |
| 7 | Taniela Rainibogi (FIJ) | 84.71 | 140 | 145 | 145 | 140 | 173 | 173 | 189 | 173 | 313 |
| 8 | Mathieu Marineau (CAN) | 84.52 | 134 | 138 | 141 | 138 | 168 | 174 | 182 | 174 | 312 |
| 9 | Boris Elesin (AUS) | 84.64 | 140 | 145 | 145 | 140 | 156 | 161 | 162 | 161 | 301 |
| 10 | Alex Collier (ENG) | 84.18 | 125 | 125 | 130 | 130 | 153 | 156 | 160 | 160 | 290 |
| 11 | Tom-Jaye Waibeiya (NRU) | 83.77 | 120 | 120 | 126 | 120 | 165 | 170 | 175 | 170 | 290 |
| 12 | David Gorosi (SOL) | 84.83 | 115 | 120 | 120 | 115 | 150 | 150 | 153 | 150 | 265 |
| 13 | John Cheah En Wei (SGP) | 84.71 | 115 | 120 | 120 | 115 | 140 | 143 | 147 | 143 | 258 |
| | Harry Misangyi (WAL) | 83.66 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 115 | - | - | - | – | DNF |
| | Richard Patterson (NZL) | 84.71 | 143 | 143 | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
# Luca Verdini

Luca Verdini (born 18 February 1985 in Pesaro) is an Italian motorcycle racer.

## Career statistics

* 2005 - NC, European Superstock 600 Championship, Suzuki GSX-R600RR
* 2007 - 29th, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Yamaha YZF-R1
* 2008 - 31st, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Yamaha YZF-R1
* 2009 - 24th, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Honda CBR1000RR, Yamaha YZF-R1
* 2011 - 18th, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Honda CBR1000RR, Kawasaki ZX-10R

### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2005 | 125cc | Aprilia | RCGM Team FMI | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2006 | 125cc | Aprilia | RCGM Team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2005 | 125cc | Aprilia | SPA | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA 29 | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | JPN | MAL | QAT | AUS | TUR | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | 125cc | Aprilia | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA 22 | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR | VAL | NC | 0 |
# Lisiec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Lisiec (Polish pronunciation:) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Susz, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Susz, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Iława, and 74 km (46 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Miroslav Makaveev

Miroslav Makaveev (born 16 July 1973) is a Bulgarian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 100 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nisha Rawal (taekwondo)

Nisha Rawal (born 11 September 1995) is a Nepalese taekwondo practitioner who has qualified to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics being held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Personal life

Rawal was born on 11 September 1995 in Nepal. She studies at Tribhuvan University of Nepal in Kathmandu.

## Summer Olympics 2016

In January 2015 Rawal was selected as one of six Nepalese athletes to receive funding of $670 (£440/€560) a month from the Nepal Olympic Committee as part a Rio Olympic Scholarship programme. Nisha was selected for 2016 Rio olympics 2016 . Nisha faced a defeat at the first round of the olympics with the eventual gold medalist shyuin Zheng of China with the score of 2-0 Rawal conceded a late point as she faced a 4-3 defeat at the hands of former world champion and 2008 Beijing Olympics bronze medal winner Epangue at the repechage round

## Taekwondo

Rawal played taekwondo for a long time as an athlete in the Nepal Taekwondo Association. She won a gold medal at the 2014 Mt Everest International Open Taekwondo Championships, held in her home country. She defeated India's Priyanka 21–0 in the final of the women's below-76 kg weight division. She was selected to represent Nepal at the 2014 Asian Games, held in Incheon, South Korea. In the women's heavyweight event she was defeated 11–4 in the quarterfinals by Wang Junnan of Macau. After this, Rawal Went on to win Asian cities Taekwondo Championship
She competed at the 2015 Summer Universiade games held in Gwangju, South Korea. In the round of 32 of the women's +73 kg event she was defeated 14–2 by Niu Lulu of China.
In April 2016 she was named taekwondo player of the year by the Nepal National and International Players Association. She traveled to Manila in the Philippines to take part in the 2016 Asian Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament but was beaten 9–0 in her first bout by Kirstie Elaine Alora of the Philippines.
In May 2016 Rawal was one of four athletes offered a wildcard by the Tripartite Commission to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics due to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She will represent Nepal in the women's over 67 kg event.

## Awards

* NNIPA Best Taekwondo player of the Year 2017
* Sukriti Padak From Nepal Government
* Spinz Active Girl of the Year

## Post-Retirement

Nisha Did her Level II International coaching license on 19 May 2023. After doing her coaching exams she led the Nepal team to Baku 2023 World Taekwondo Championship as a coach. She was also among 4 top coaches to coach at the First Power Taekwondo Championship where her athlete Ashmita khadka won Gold at -53 kg.
# Kemak language

Kemak is a language spoken in East Timor and in the border region of Indonesian West Timor. An alternate name is Ema. It is most closely related to Tocodede and Mambai. It has the status of one of the national languages in the East Timor constitution, besides the official languages of Portuguese and Tetum. The number of speakers has fallen in recent years.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n̪ | | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɡ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | (z) | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | ɾ | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
* Sounds /b, ɡ/ can be heard as [β, ɣ] when in intervocalic position.
* /t/ can have an allophone of [tsʰ] freely in initial position, and [tʃʰ] when before /i/.
* /s/ can be heard as [z] when in voicing assimilation, and as [tʃʰ] when preceded by /n̪/.
* /t, k/ have aspirated allophones of [kʰ, tʰ].
* /ɡ, h/ are heard as [ɡʷ, ɸ] when before /u/.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
* /e, a/ can be heard as [ɪ, ɤ] when preceding or following /u/ within a syllable.
* /o, u/ can be heard as [ɔ, ɯ] when after labial consonants.
# Hakkies Husselman

Dawid Husselman, better known as Hakkies Husselman (born 3 November 1972), is a Namibian rugby union former international player and a current coach. He played as a scrum-half.

## Career
### Player

He played for Western Province in South Africa. His first match for Namibia was at 3 July 1993, with AGRU, in a 64-20 win.
Husselman was present at the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals, playing three games. He had 10 caps for his country, with 4 tries scored, 20 points in aggregate.

### Coach

He latter became a coach, and was nominated coach of Namibia at 27 June 2007, for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals. Namibia lost all four games, but did a convincing performance at the 17-32 loss to Ireland. He applied to remain in office after the World Cup but was dismissed.
# 1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below average season, becoming even more inactive than 1983. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.

## Systems
### Deep Depression One (1B)

Tropical Depression 1B developed southeast of Sri Lanka on January 7. It tracked northwestward, briefly strengthening to a 50 mph tropical storm before upper-level winds caused it to dissipate on the 11th.

### Cyclonic Storm Two (2B)

A tropical disturbance slowly organized into a tropical depression on November 6 in the Bay of Bengal. It turned to the northeast, became a tropical storm, and reached a peak of 60 mph winds before hitting Bangladesh on the 9th. The storm dissipated on the 10th, after causing 11 casualties and heavy damage.

### Deep Depression Three (3A)

From November 9 to the 11th, Tropical Storm Three existed over the open Arabian Sea, dissipating due to vertical shear.
# Dominik Topinka

Dominik Topinka (born 31 July 1993) is a Czech track cyclist, who competes in sprinting events. He also competes in BMX racing.