OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cossacks (video games series)

Cossacks is a series of real-time strategy video games developed by Ukrainian developer GSC Game World for Microsoft Windows.

## Games

Timeline of releases :
| 2001 | Cossacks: European Wars |
| 2001 | Cossacks: The Art of War |
| 2002 | Cossacks: Back to War |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 | Cossacks II: Napoleonic Wars |
| 2006 | Cossacks II: Battle for Europe |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 | Cossacks 3 |

### Cossacks 3 (2016)
## Reception

Aggregate review scores As of 21 June 2021. :
| Game | Metacritic |
| Cossacks: European Wars | (PC) 74 |
| Cossacks II: Napoleonic Wars | (PC) 73 |
| Cossacks 3 | (PC) 63 |
# Christine Silberhorn

Christine Silberhorn (born 19 April 1974) is a German physicist specialising in quantum optics and a full professor at the Paderborn University. In 2011, Silberhorn was awarded the Leibniz Prize and was the youngest recipient of the 2.5 million Euro prize at that time.

## Education

Born in Nürnberg, Germany, Silberhorn studied mathematics and physics at Erlangen University (1993–1999) and completed her Ph.D. in 2003, with a dissertation in quantum information science. She did postdoctoral work at Clarendon Laboratory of Oxford University and was a Junior Research Fellow of Wolfson College in Oxford in 2003–2004. In 2005 she joined the Max Planck Research Group "Optics, Information and Photonics" (now the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light) as the head of the junior research group "integrated quantum optics".

## Career

In 2005, Silberhorn joined the Erlangen branch of the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics Garching, heading the Junior Research Group Integrated Quantum Optics until 2008. Upon foundation of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light Erlangen, she headed the Integrated Quantum Optics Group until 2010, completing her habilitation in 2008. Silberhorn is currently Chair for Integrated Quantum Optics at Paderborn University.

## Research

Silberhorn's research is dedicated to novel optical technologies based on quantum optics, and light-based quantum systems for use in quantum communication and quantum information processing.
She has contributed to the development of engineered quantum light sources using integrated optics and ultrafast pulsed lasers, the implementation of multichannel quantum networks for photon counting and quantum simulations, and the realization of quantum communication systems with bright light.
Silberhorn is best known for her role in leading a research project which developed photon translators for use in quantum computing and quantum communication. In 2016, the team that she ran jointly with professor Thomas Zentgraf was awarded the largest European Research Council grant for their research. In 2019, Silberhorn's team demonstrated the Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment on a single integrated photonic chip by creating, bunching and detecting two individual photons and integrating components of quantum photonics on a single chip.

## Awards

Silberhorn's research on the quantum properties of light and the development of quantum devices has received worldwide recognition and numerous awards, including the Herta Sponer Prize of the German Physical Society and the Medal of the Werner von Siemens Ring Foundation in 2007, the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis in 2008 and the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Prize in 2011. For the latter, she was the youngest scientist to receive this award. In 2019, Silberhorn was named a Fellow of The Optical Society.
She has been a member of Leopoldina, the national academy of Germany, since 2012.
# Tatyana Gudkova

Tatyana Gudkova (Russian: Татьяна Гудкова; born 23 December 1978) is a Russian race walker.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 8th | 20 km |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 4th | 20 km |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 18th | 20 km |
# Yekaterina Yusheva

Yekaterina Yusheva (born 30 April 1973) is a Russian fencer. She competed in the women's foil events at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks

The Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks is a 2007 treaty of the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
The purpose of the convention is to establish uniform rules for the prompt and effective removal of shipwrecks located in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of a state that may be hazardous to navigation or to the environment. The convention gives states authority to remove wrecks from the portion of its EEZ that is within international waters without any implication that the state is claiming sovereignty over that area.
The convention was concluded at Nairobi, Kenya, on 18 May 2007. It entered into force on 14 April 2015 after being ratified by ten states.

## States parties

As of November 2018, the Convention has been ratified by 41 states.
Countries ratified Convention :
| Country | Date of ratification | Note |
| Indonesia | 20 July 2020 |
| Russia | 25 November 2021 | Lower-chamber only |
# Maneesh Gobin

Maneesh Gobin is a Mauritian politician from the Militant Socialist Movement. He has served as Attorney General and Minister of Agro-Industry and Food Security in the Cabinet of Mauritius from 2017 to 2024.
# Diana Bianchedi

Diana Bianchedi (born 4 November 1969) is an Italian former fencer. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 1992 Summer Olympics and another gold in the same event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Emanuela Pierantozzi

Emanuela Pierantozzi (born 22 August 1968 in Bologna) is an Italian judoka.
She won two Olympic medals in different weight classes, in 1992 and 2000. She won three World Championships medals, two Gold (1989 and 1991) and one Bronze (1997). Emanuela teaches Judo at Genoa University, Sport Science Course.
Emanuela is a sculptor with work displayed by the Art of the Olympians (AOTO). She is also a board member of the Al Oerter Foundation (AOF) which runs the AOTO program.
# Michela Torrenti

Michela Torrenti (born 10 August 1977) is an Italian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Championships | 5th | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2007 | European Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
# Hoogezand-Sappemeer railway station

Hoogezand-Sappemeer (Dutch pronunciation: ; abbreviation: Hgz) is an unstaffed railway station in Hoogezand in the Netherlands. It is located on the Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway between Martenshoek and Sappemeer Oost in the province of Groningen. Train services started in 1868 and the current station building was completed in 1989. There are currently three train services, all operated by Arriva. Among the direct destinations are Groningen to the west, Veendam to the southeast, and Winschoten, Bad Nieuweschans, and Leer (Germany) to the east.

## Location

The railway station is located at the Stationsweg in the municipality of Midden-Groningen in the south of the province of Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands. It is situated on the Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway between the railway stations Martenshoek and Sappemeer Oost.

## Building and layout

Station layout :
Legend :
The former station building was completed in 1865. It was designed by Karel Hendrik van Brederode. The building was demolished in 1989.
The signal box from the station is now at the Railway Museum in Utrecht.
The current station building was completed in 1989. It was designed by Rob Steenhuis.
At the station, the double track has two separate platforms.

## Train services

| Route | Service type | Operator | Notes |
| Groningen - Hoogezand-Sappemeer - Zuidbroek - Veendam | Local ("Stoptrein") | Arriva | 2x per hour - 1x per hour on evenings and Sundays. |
| Groningen - Hoogezand-Sappemeer - Zuidbroek - Winschoten - Bad Nieuweschans - Leer (Germany) | Local ("Stoptrein") | Arriva | 1x per hour |
| Groningen - Hoogezand-Sappemeer - Zuidbroek - Winschoten (- Bad Nieuweschans) | Local ("Stoptrein") | Arriva | 1x per hour - 1x per 2 hours on Sundays. During morning rush hour and on evenings, a couple of runs run through to Bad Nieuweschans. |

## Bus services

| Line | Route | Operator | Notes |
| 515 | Hoogezand-Sappemeer Station - Sappemeer Achterdiep - Hoogezand Centrum (town centre) - Hoogezand Gorecht - Hoogezand Zuiderkroon | Taxi de Grooth | Mon-Sat during daytime hours only (with 2 extra runs once a month on shopping nights ("koopavonden"). |
# Olst railway station

Olst is a railway station located in Olst, Olst-Wijhe, the Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 October 1866 and is located on the Deventer - Zwolle section of the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen. The station lies in the centre of Olst. The station was closed between 15 May 1936 and 1 June 1940.

## Train services

As of 11 December 2016, the following train services call at this station:
* 2× per hour express Intercity service: Zwolle - Deventer - Arnhem - Nijmegen - 's-Hertogenbosch - Roosendaal

## Bus service

There is a bus stop near the station on the Jan Schamhartstraat called Centrum.
* 161 - Deventer - Diepenveen - Boskamp - Olst - Den Nul -Wijhe - Windesheim - Ittersum - Zwolle
# List of speakers of the House of Representatives of the Northern Mariana Islands

The Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Northern Mariana Islands is the presiding officer of the lower chamber of that legislature, in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI).
| Order | Name | Party | CNMI Legislature | Time in Office |
| 1st | Oscar Cruz Rasa | Territorial | 1st | 1978–80 |
| 2nd | Joaquin Pangelinan | Democratic | 2nd | 1980–82 |
| 3rd | Benigno Fitial | Republican | 3rd | 1982-1984 |
| 4th | Vicente Masga Sablan | Democratic | 4th | 1984–1986 |
| 5th | Jose R. Lifoifoi | Republican | 5th | 1986-1988 |
| 6th | Pedro Deleon Guerrero | Democratic | 6th | 1988-1992 |
| 6th | Pedro Deleon Guerrero | Democratic | 7th | 1988-1992 |
| 7th | Thomas Pangelinan Villagomez | Republican | 8th | 1992–1994 |
| 8th | Diego T. Benavente | Republican | 9th | 1994–2000 |
| 8th | Diego T. Benavente | Republican | 10th | 1994–2000 |
| 8th | Diego T. Benavente | Republican | 11th | 1994–2000 |
| 9th | Benigno Fitial | Republican | 12th | 2000–2002 |
| 10th | Heinz Hofschneider | Republican | 13th | 2002–2004 |
| 11th | Benigno Fitial | Covenant | 14th | 2000–2002 |
| 12th | Oscar Manglona Babauta | Covenant | 15th | 2006–2008 |
| 13th | Arnold Palacios | Republican | 16th | 2008-2010 |
| 14th | Froilan Tenorio | Covenant | 17th | 2010-2011 |
| 15th | Eliceo Diaz Cabrera | Republican | 17th | 2011-2013 |
| 16th | Joseph Pinaula Deleon Guerrero | Republican | 18th | 2013-2016 |
| 16th | Joseph Pinaula Deleon Guerrero | Republican | 19th | 2013-2016 |
| 17th | Rafael S. Demapan | Republican | 19th | 2016-2019 |
| 17th | Rafael S. Demapan | Republican | 20th | 2016-2019 |
| 18th | Blas Jonathan Tenorio Attao | Republican | 21st | 2019–2021 |
| 19th | Edmund Villagomez | Independent | 22nd | 2021-present |
| 19th | Edmund Villagomez | Independent | 23rd | 2021-present |
# Leonid Kulagin

Leonid Nikolaevich Kulagin (Russian: Леони́д Никола́евич Кула́гин; born 1940) is a Soviet and Russian actor, film director, screenwriter. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1986).

## Selected filmography

Source:
* 1967 — Beginning of the Unknown Century
* 1969 — A Nest of Gentry
* 1971 — Listen to the Other Side
* 1972 — Privalov's Millions
* 1973 — Cities and Years
* 1974 — Autumn
* 1975 — My Home — Theater
* 1979 — Autumn Story
* 1980 — Karl Marx. Young Years
* 1983 — The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe
* 1984 — Lets the Charms Last Long
* 1985 — Black Arrow
* 1985 — Battle of Moscow
* 1986 — Interception
* 1988 — The Adventures of Quentin Durward, the arrow of the Royal Guard
* 1990 — Afghan Breakdown
* 1991 — Ay! Train Robbery
* 1991 — Shtemp
* 1993 — The Tragedy of the Century
* 2003 — Operational Alias
* 2005 — Red Square
* 2004-2013 — Kulagin and Partners
* 2005 — Star of the Era
* 2005 — Gold Field
* 2006 — Wolfhound
* 2008 — Paradise Apples
* 2009 — Bankrupt
* 2014 — Kuprin. Pit
* 2014 — Ekaterina

## Sound in video games

* 2005 — Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory — Irving Lambert, NSA
* 2006 — Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent — Irving Lambert, NSA
# Chen Liyi

Chen Liyi (Chinese: 陈丽怡; pinyin: Chén Lìyí; born 27 April 1989 in Tianjin) is a female Chinese volleyball player.

## Career

She won the 2010 Montreux Volley Masters with her national team, being awarded Best Server.

## Clubs

* Tianjin Bridgestone

## Individual awards

* 2010 Montreux Volley Masters "Best server"
* 2014 Asian Club Championship "Best outside spiker"
# Wang Ying (taekwondo)

Wang Ying (born 15 February 1984) is a Chinese taekwondo practitioner.
She won a silver medal at the 2003 World Taekwondo Championships. She won a gold medal in flyweight at the 2005 World Taekwondo Championships in Madrid, by defeating Brigitte Yagüe in the final. She won a bronze medal at the 2002 Asian Games.
# Robert Westfield

Robert Westfield (born 1972) is an American writer, who won two Lambda Literary Awards in 2007 for his debut novel Suspension. The novel, published in 2006 by Harper Perennial, was nominated for and won Lambdas in the categories of Gay Fiction and Gay Debut Fiction.
Born in 1972 in Maryland, Westfield attended Columbia University in New York City, earning a degree in Theatre and English, and winning several student awards for his writing. He has also written several plays, including A Wedding Album, The Pennington Plot, A Tulip Economy and A Home Without, as well as acting as cowriter and dramaturg for plays by Marc Wolf, including Blessed Plot and Another American: Asking and Telling. His second novel, tentatively titled The Sightseers, has not yet been published.
# Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake

Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake (8 August 1768 – 19 May 1835) was a Prussian general and Minister of War.

## Biography

Hake was born on the estate of Flatow (now part of Kremmen) in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He entered the Prussian Army in 1785. In 1793, while serving in the French Revolutionary Wars under the command of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, he distinguished himself in the Battle of Pirmasens against France. For his actions he was awarded the order Pour le Mérite.
Hake was appointed to a post in the War Ministry in 1809, and served as Minister of War from 17 June 1810 until August 1813 when he was replaced by Boyen (during which time he attracted much attention by his efficient preparations for war). Subsequently he, by now a Generalmajor, served as Prussian envoy at the headquarters of the Allied Armies. In 1814, serving in his position under Fürst Schwarzenberg, he was awarded the oakleaves to his Pour le Mérite. During the War of the Seventh Coalition he first commanded a brigade in the IV Corps under von Bülow, playing a distinguished part in the Battle of Waterloo, and then led the North German Corps for the remainder of the war.
In 1819 Hake was again appointed Minister of War. In 1825 he was promoted to General of the Infantry. King Frederick William III of Prussia ordered him to conduct experiments into the use of the optical telegraph. Hake, however, was opposed to optical telegraphy and devised several means of preventing the experiments from being implemented. He successfully delayed the experiments until May 1830. Hake finally left the War Ministry in 1833 and died two years later, in 1835, at Castellammare di Stabia near Naples in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
# Alderman Peel High School

Alderman Peel High School is an academy secondary school in Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk, England.

## History
### The founder

Sam Peel, who was born in Wymondham, was not a Birthright Quaker, but by Conviction who had started off as a Methodist. He was permissive and tolerant. His faith and life of service started on him seeing the extreme poverty of the seafolk in Wells during a visit in 1909, which he attributed to alcohol and the public houses being the only social meeting places. He campaigned against drink and extended the Meeting House.
He constructed the first council houses in Wells-next-the-Sea, during World War I using the powers in the Housing of the Working Classes Act 1900. He was chair of the Norfolk Education Committee from 1943 until 1968. He steered through the Education Act 1944.

### The secondary modern school

The school was founded in 1963 by Alderman Sam Peel, chair of the Norfolk Education Committee, as a secondary modern school.
The school became part of the Wensum Trust multi-academy trust in 2017. The trust includes Acle Academy, Hellesdon High School and seven primary schools.

## Inspection judgements

* In 2009 Ofsted judged the school as Outstanding.
* In 2012 Ofsted judged the school as Good.

## Headteachers

* 2005–2010: John Platten
* 2010–present: Alastair Ogle

## Academic results

In 2017 GCSE results were below average for the Progress 8 benchmark and the linked Attainment 8 measure.

## Wells-Next-The-Sea Primary and Nursery School

The nearby primary school was in a 'hard federation' with the secondary school until both converted to an academy in 2017. The primary school had received a warning notice in 2016 because of its poor exam results.
# Jess Lloyd

Jessica Ashley Lloyd (born 14 March 1995) is a British swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the national team in the Women's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay, finishing in 5th place in the final. She is a member of the City of Manchester Aquatics Swim Team with the Manchester Aquatics Centre as training location.
# Il seme dell'uomo

Il seme dell'uomo (The Seed of Man) is a 1969 French-Italian film directed by Marco Ferreri. A young couple argue about having a child in the days after a global plague wipes out most of Earth's population.
# Calligrapha rhoda

Calligrapha rhoda is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Josefa Pérez

Josefa Pérez Carmona (born 5 January 1977 in Almería) is a Spanish female weightlifter, competing in the 75 kg category and representing Spain at international competitions.
She participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 63 kg event. She competed at world championships, most recently at the 2002 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 63 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 7 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2002 | Warsaw, Poland | 75 kg | 85 | 85 | 85 | 10 | 102.5 | 105 | 107.5 | 12 | 190 | 11 |
| 2001 | Antalya, Turkey | 63 kg | 82.5 | 82.5 | 85 | 15 | 100 | 102.5 | 105 | 14 | 185 | 14 |
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 63 kg | 85 | 87.5 | 90 | 10 | 102.5 | 107.5 | 110 | 16 | 197.5 | 10 |
| 1998 | Lahti, Finland | 63 kg | 85 | 87.5 | 90 | 7 | 102.5 | 105 | 105 | 9 | 192.5 | 6 |
# Bridging the Gap (Roger Troutman album)

Bridging the Gap is the fourth and final solo studio album by American musician Roger Troutman. It was released on October 29, 1991, via Reprise Records. The production was handled by David Gamson and Troutman.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
The Indianapolis Star wrote: "Variations on Roger's fourth solo disc are interesting but mostly unoriginal, saluting Zapp's roots in the P-Funk movement."

## Personnel

* Roger Troutman – lead vocals, backing vocals, talkbox, keyboards, synthesizer, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, bass, drum programming, editing, mixing, recording, arrangement, producer
* Dale DeGroat – backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizer, editing, engineering
* Terry Troutman – backing vocals, keyboards, editing, engineering
* Sherman Fleetwood – backing vocals, engineering
* Dick Smith – backing vocals
* Nicole Cottom – backing vocals
* Otis Stokes – backing vocals
* Rocque LaCrosby – backing vocals
* Shirley Murdock – backing vocals
* David Gamson – keyboards, synthesizer, bass, drum programming, recording, arrangement, producer (tracks: 1–2, 4–6)
* Lester Troutman – percussion, drum programming, editing, mixing, engineering
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion
* Tony Alvarez – drum programming
* Carl Cowen – horns
* Robert Smith – engineering
* Rufus Troutman III – engineering
* Anthony "Sir Jinx" Wheaton – additional co-producer (track 1)
* Larry Troutman – arrangement (track 10)
* John Potoker – mixing (track 1)
* Goh Hotoda – mixing (tracks: 2, 4, 6)
* Warren Woods – additional recording (track 1)
* Ryan Dorn – additional recording (track 6)
* Steve Hall – mastering
* Kevin Hosmann – art direction
* Alan Snow – photography
* Marsha Burns – coordinator
* Benny Medina – executive producer

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 45 |
# Lyubov Dombitskaya

Lyubov Dombitskaya (born 17 May 1987) is a road cyclist from Kazakhstan. She represented her nation at the 2007 UCI Road World Championships.
# Tatyana Khromova

Tatyana Nikolayevna Khromova (Татьяна Николаевна Хромова; born (1980-02-26)26 February 1980) was an Uzbekistani born Kazakhstani female weightlifter, competing in the 75 kg category and representing Kazakhstan at international competitions.
She participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 75 kg event, and at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 75 kg event.
She competed at world championships, at the 2010 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 75 kg | | | | | | | | | | DNF |
| 2004 | Athens, Greece | 75 kg | | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2010 | Antalya, Turkey | 75 kg | 107 | 110 | 113 | 10 | 133 | 133 | 133 | 9 | 243 | 8 |
| 2009 | Goyang, South Korea | 75 kg | 110 | 110 | 115 | 6 | 135 | 135 | 135 | 6 | 245 | 5 |
| 2007 | Chiang Mai, Thailand | 75 kg | 95 | 100 | 106 | 6 | 115 | 120 | 130 | 14 | 226 | 10 |
| 2003 | Vancouver, Canada | 75 kg | 110 | 115 | 115 | 6 | 130 | 130 | 135 | 10 | 240 | 8 |
| 2001 | Antalya, Turkey | 75 kg | 105 | 110 | 110 | 4 | 130 | 132-5 | 132.5 | 5 | 240 | 5 |
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 75 kg | 100 | 105 | 107.5 | 4 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 5 | 235 | 5 |