OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ustyurt Nature Reserve

Ustyurt Nature Reserve (Kazakh: Үстірт мемлекеттік табиғи қорығы, Üstırt memlekettık tabiği qoryğy; Russian: Устюрт национальный заповедник, Ustyurt natsional'nyy zapovednik), or the Ustyurt National Biosphere Reserve, is a nature reserve, created on 12 July 1984 in what was then the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (K.S.S.R.), in Mangystau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. Its area is 223,000 hectares (2,230 km$^2$), and lies within Ustyurt Plateau. The reserve lies near the borders with Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Its purpose is to preserve the deserts as well as the rare flora and fauna. The Sherkala mountain and the Valley of Balls lie within the reserve. In addition, it contains a big variety of flora and fauna.

## Climate

The temperatures vary greatly: from more than 40 °C (104 °F) during the summer months, down to less than −41 °C (−42 °F) during the winter months. The average annual precipitation is only 120 mm (4.7 in).

## Flora and fauna

There are 250 species of flora from 163 different genera and families within the reserve, such as cactus, grey sage, feather grass, anabasis-salsa and saltwort. 37 of the species come from the family Chenopodiaceae.
About 44 species of mammal live within the reserve, including many rare animals, such as the Ustyurt mouflon, saiga antelope, jeyran, fox and polecat. Wolves and jackals can also be found, along with the weasel and ferret. The saiga, Persian gazelle and Ustyurt mouflon are considered to only live around Ustyurt and Mangyshlak.
In September 2021, wolves, jackals, mountain rams, caracals, and other animals were caught on camera in the Ustyurt Nature Reserve.

## Landscape

Ustyurt Nature Reserve contains a big variety of landscapes, from steppes and depressions to pillars reaching several hundred metres in height. The pillars can be several colours, including pale pink, blue and dazzling white. The vast Kenderlisor depression spans the entire length of the reserve, from the southwest to the northeast. Shakhr-i-Vazir, an ancient city, also lies in the reserve, along with dozens of Neolithic sites.
# Lia Matera

Lia Matera (born 1952) is a Canadian author of two series of mystery novels and short stories.

## Biography

Matera was born in 1952 in Canada. She graduated from Hastings College of Law in 1981. She was a teaching fellow at Stanford Law School in the early 1980s. She lives in Santa Cruz, California.
Matera is known for the Willa Jansson series and the Laura Di Palma series.

## Critical reception

Two of Matera's works have received starred reviews from Booklist: Face Value (Simon & Schuster, 1994) and Last Chants (Simon & Schuster, 1996).

### Awards

Source:
* Anthony and Macavity Award nominations, 1990, for The Good Fight
* Edgar Award nomination, 1991, for Prior Convictions
* Edgar Award and Anthony Award nominations, 1991, for A Radical Departure
* Anthony Award and Macavity Award nominations, 1991, for Where Lawyers Fear to Tread
* Shamus Award for Best Short Story, 1996, for "Dead Drunk"

## Selected works
### Willa Jansson series

* Where Lawyers Fear to Tread, Bantam, 1987.
* A Radical Departure, Bantam, 1988.
* Hidden Agenda, Bantam, 1988.
* Prior Convictions, Simon & Schuster, 1991.
* Last Chants, Simon & Schuster, 1996.
* Star Witness, Simon & Schuster, 1997.
* Havana Twist, Simon & Schuster, 1998.

### Laura DiPalma series

* The Smart Money, Bantam, 1988.
* The Good Fight, Simon & Schuster, 1990.
* A Hard Bargain, Simon & Schuster, 1992.
* Face Value, Simon & Schuster, 1994.
* Designer Crimes, Simon & Schuster, 1995.

### As contributor

* (Editor) Irreconcilable Differences, HarperCollins, 1999.
* Counsel for the Defense and Other Stories, Five Star, 2000.
* Edgar and Shamus Go Golden. Down & Out Books, 2022.
# Filmel Johnson

Filmel C. Johnson (born December 24, 1970) is an American former professional football defensive back. He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 1994 NFL draft. He played for the Bills in 1995.
# Majki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Majki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## Notable residents

* Emil Roßmann (1920–2003), Wehrmacht officer
# Karina dos Santos

Karina dos Santos (born 1 April 1985) is a Paraguayan handball player for San José Handball and the Paraguay national team.
She was selected to represent Paraguay at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Podgorica Book Fair

The Podgorica Book Fair is annual event held in Podgorica, Montenegro, established in 2006 by the Montenegrin Ministry of Culture and Podgorica Municipality. The fair offers writing workshops and there is a section dedicated to children, featuring activities such as book readings, puppet shows, and educational games.
# Thomas Albertrani

Thomas "Tom" Albertrani (born March 21, 1958, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. He began his career as a jockey then spent a number of years as an assistant to trainer Bill Mott. In 1995 Albertrani was hired as an assistant to head trainer Saeed bin Suroor at the prominent international Godolphin Racing stable based in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. After working for Godolphin and the Maktoum family's related Darley Racing operations in Dubai, Australia, Japan and at various race tracks throughout Europe, in 2005 Albertrani returned to the New York City area and in addition to conditioning horses for Darley, he opened a public stable to take on horses from various owners.
In 2006, Albertrani won the Tampa Bay and Ohio Derbys with Joseph LaCombe's Deputy Glitters and with Darley Racing's colt, Bernardini, he won five consecutive stakes races including the Preakness and Travers Stakes and the Jockey Club Gold Cup. That year he was voted a share of the Red Smith "Good Guy" Award with fellow trainer, Kiaran McLaughlin.
His brother, Louis Albertrani (1957–2024), was also a Thoroughbred trainer.
# Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson

Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson (1860 — 1942) was an American educator who was influential in promoting education to women in Georgia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As the wife of William Yates Atkinson, the Governor of Georgia from 1894 to 1898, she used her position as the state First Lady to advocate for state funding for women to attend college. After her time at Georgia College, she went into the insurance business. In her later life, Atkinson served as the postmistress in Newnan—a title bestowed upon her by President Theodore Roosevelt himself.

## Early life and education

Susan was born in Greenwood, Florida. She was the granddaughter of Florida governor John Milton, so Susan was exposed at a young age to the life of politics.
She attended the Lucy Cobb Institute for college, where she also met her husband.

## Georgia College and State University

Susan Atkinson was encouraged by one of her friends, Julia Flisch, to help open another college for women in Georgia. In 1889, Atkinson created a petition for the state of Georgia to open a college, so her husband presented a bill to the House of Representatives that finally passed. After Milledgeville was selected as the site for the college, it was founded in 1890 as Georgia Normal and Industrial College. The school's name was later changed to Georgia State College for Women and then finally to Georgia College & State University. When the college was founded, William was named Chairman of the Board of Trustees, and Susan became the President of the Board of Visitors.

## Personal life and legacy

Susan Cobb Milton married William Yates Atkinson in 1880. She was widowed when William died in 1899. The Atkinsons had six children together. One of their sons, William Yates Atkinson Jr., became a justice of the Georgia Supreme Court. Georgia Normal and Industrial College honored the Atkinsons by naming a building in their honor. Atkinson Hall is now the building for the School of Business at Georgia College.
# Sentani language

Sentani or Buyaka is a Papuan language of Papua. It is spoken in about 30 scattered villages around Lake Sentani. Dialects are East, West, and Central (Ethnologue).

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | n | | | |
| Plosive | b | d | | k | |
| Fricative | f~ɸ | s | | | h |
| Approximant | w | l | j | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open(-mid) | ɛ | a | |

### Central Sentani

Central Sentani phonology from Foley (2018):Foley's (2018) classification is:
Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | n | | | |
| Plosive | p | | | k | |
| Fricative | f | | | | h |
| Approximant | w | l | j | | |
| Rhotic | | r | | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | æ | a | |

## Citations

* ↑ Sentani at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
* ↑ Foley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
# Maldanin

Maldanin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Pisz and 87 km (54 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sofía Villalba

Sofía Arami Villalba Méndez (born 3 January 2003) is a Paraguayan handball player for Cerro Porteño and the Paraguay national team.
She was selected to represent Paraguay at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship.
# H. Russell Albee House

The H. Russell Albee House is a dwelling in the southeast Portland part of the Laurelhurst neighborhood, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
A Colonial Revival structure built in 1912 for future Portland mayor H. Russell Albee, it was added to the register in 1992.
# Pit Schubert

Pit Schubert (2 December 1935 – 28 February 2024) was a German non-fiction author, climber, and mountaineer. He was the founder and former head of the safety commission of the German Alpine Club (DAV).

## Life and career

Schubert was born in Breslau. He started climbing and mountaineering at the age of 17. He became known for both his first ascents and his adherence to alpine doctrines.
Schubert was a qualified engineer, and worked for approximately 15 years in the aerospace industry. In 1968, he was a founding member of the DAV Safety Group, which he chaired until retiring in 2000. He was also president of the UIAA Safety Commission. He worked to standardize climbing equipment, prevented innumerable accidents, and he stated that "At that time man was making the first flight to the moon a reality, but we were still using ice axes with wooden shafts – which could break on the first use on the ice – so a lot of things were waiting to be done.”
Schubert died on 28 February 2024, at the age of 88.

## First ascents

* 1967: Piz Ciavazes, South Wall, Via Schubert (VI+, 220 m), Sellagruppe, Dolomites
* 1968: Guglia di Brenta, SW-edge, Schubert / Werner (VI, 380 m), Brenta group, Dolomites
* 1969: First ascent of the Roc Noir (Khangsar Kang, 7485 m), Karakorum
* 1975: Fleischbank, Neue Ostwand, Pohlke / Schubert (VIII, 360 m), Kaisergebirge
* 1976: First ascent of the south flank of Annapurna IV (7525 m), Annapurna Massif

## Books

* Moderne Felstechnik, Bergverlag Rother, 1975
* The application of the rope in ice and rock, Bergverlag Rother, 1998, ISBN 3-7633-6082-4
* Alpine rope technique for beginners and advanced, Bergverlag Rother, 2000, ISBN 3-7633-6083-2
* (Alpine club leader extreme) Kaisergebirge, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, 2000. ISBN 3-7633-1272-2
* Via ferrata, Bergverlag Rother, 2003, ISBN 3-7633-6019-0
* Safety and Risk in Rock and Ice, Bergverlag Rother, Volume 1, 7th Edition, 2004, ISBN 3-7633-6016-6; Volume 2, 2002, ISBN 3-7633-6018-2; Volume 3, 2006, ISBN 3-7633-6031-X
* Alpine Curriculum, Vol. 5: Safety at the Mountain, BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, 2003, ISBN 3-405-16632-2
* Anecdotes from the mountain: Amusing stories of mountaineering, climbing and skiing, Bergverlag Rother, 2010, ISBN 3-7633-7039-0
# City of Palmerston

The City of Palmerston is a local government area of the Northern Territory of Australia. It contains the suburbs of Darwin's satellite city, Palmerston, and is situated between the outer industrial areas of Darwin and the rural areas of Howard Springs. The City covers an area of 52.7 square kilometres (20.3 sq mi) and in June 2018 had a population of 37,862.
The Palmerston City Council consists of the Mayor and seven aldermen. The city is not divided into wards, thus each alderman represents constituents from the entire city. Council elections are held in August every four years. The next election is in 2025.

## History

The City of Palmerston was incorporated in 1981 under the Local Government Act (NT), and in 2000 was proclaimed the Northern Territory's second city.

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Palmerston City Council election: Alderman :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent Labor | Damian Hale (elected) | 2,047 | 17.2 |
| | Independent | Athina Pascoe-Bell | 1,827 | 15.4 |
| | Independent | Lucy Buhr (elected) | 1,354 | 11.4 |
| | Independent | Tom Lewis (elected) | 945 | 7.9 |
| | Independent | Sarah Henderson (elected) | 899 | 7.6 |
| | Independent | Mick Spick (elected) | 721 | 6.1 |
| | Independent | Ian Abbott | 574 | 4.8 |
| | Independent | Adrian Burkenhagen | 545 | 4.6 |
| | Independent | Raj Samson Rajwin | 509 | 4.3 |
| | Independent | Trevor Jenkins | 479 | 4.0 |
| | Independent | Matt Stripling | 464 | 3.9 |
| | Independent | Benjamin Giesecke (elected) | 341 | 2.9 |
| | Independent | Margy Kerle | 310 | 2.6 |
| | Independent | Amber Garden (elected) | 295 | 2.5 |
| | Independent | Martin Blakemore | 273 | 2.3 |
| | Independent | Jeff Stewart | 160 | 1.3 |
| | Independent | Anita Newman | 152 | 1.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 11,895 | 87.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,776 | 13.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,671 | 64.3 |

## Suburbs

Suburbs of the inner city and of the outskirts, with post codes in parentheses:
| Suburbs Map | Inner City | Outskirts |
| | Bakewell (0832) Bellamack (0832) Durack (0830) Driver (0830) Farrar (0830) Gray (0830) Gunn (0832) Moulden (0830) Palmerston City (0830) Rosebery (0832) Woodroffe (0830) Yarrawonga (0830) | Archer (0830) Johnston (0830) Marlow Lagoon (0830) Mitchell (0832) Pinelands (0829) Zuccoli (0830) |

## Sister cities

* Kupang, West Timor
Communications between the City of Palmerston and Kupang ceased in 2009 and a letter from previous Mayor, Robert Macleod was sent to the Mayor of Kupang advising him that Council had decided not to enter into a new agreement with the City of Kupang.
# Mitirinchi Island National Park

Mitirinchi Island National Park is a national park that includes all of Quoin Island in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. It is within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. It is 1,942 kilometres (1,207 mi)northwest of Brisbane. It is approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Weymouth Bay and 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Lockhart River.
The island is part of the traditional lands of the Kuuku Ya’u people.

## History

Quoin Island National Park was gazetted in 1994. In 2011, it was renamed Mitirinchi Island National Park, although the island itself remains officially named as Quoin Island. The name Quoin is believed to refer to the shape of the island which resembles a quoin of mire (a wedge used in naval cannons).

## Access

The national park is closed to visitors due to its status as a significant seabird breeding site. It is one of only three recorded breeding sites in the northern Great Barrier Reef for great frigatebirds, and is also home to a large breeding colony of black noddies.
# Andreas Gaill

Andreas Gaill (12 November 1526 – 11 December 1587) was one of the leading jurists of the Holy Roman Empire.
After studies in Cologne, Orléans, Leuven and Bologna, Gaill worked as an advocate in his hometown Cologne. In 1558, he was appointed to the Imperial Chamber Court. From 1569 on, he served on the Aulic Council in Vienna and, prior to his death, as Chancellor to the Elector of Cologne.
Gaill is best remembered for his 1578 work Practicae observationes ad processum iudiciarium imperialis camerae, the first systematic compilation of Chamber Court jurisprudence. It exerted an eminent influence on the practice of law in the Empire and served as a template for most later German compilations of court decisions.
# Tamagario language

Tamagario is a Papuan language of Mappi Regency, South Papua, Indonesia. It is spoken in:
* Haju District: Arare, Kerke, Pagai Villages
* Mambioman Bapai District: Tereyemu, Magabag Villages
Yogo is considered a dialect of Tamagario but may be a distinct language.
# Maliniak, Ostróda County

Maliniak (German Schertingswalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morąg, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Morąg, 25 km (16 mi) north of Ostróda, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Ursina Jäggi

Ursina Jäggi is a Swiss mountain bike orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won an individual gold medal at the 2012 World MTB Orienteering Championships,
# Ali Al-Saffar

Ali Al-Saffar (Arabic: علي الصفار; born 9 February 1995) is a Saudi Arabian handball player for Mudhar and the Saudi Arabian national team.
# Taghut

Taghut (Arabic: طاغوت, ṭāġūt; pl. ṭawāġīt (طواغيت); broadly: "to go beyond the measure") is Islamic terminology denoting the worship of another deity besides God. In traditional theology, the term often connotes idols or demons drawn to blood of pagan sacrifices. The pre-Islamic deities al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā, later also Satan, are associated with that term. In modern times, the term is also applied to earthly tyrannical power.
The modern Islamic philosopher Abul A'la Maududi defines taghut in his Quranic commentary as a creature who not only rebels against God but transgresses his will. Due to these associations, in contemporary political discourse, the term is used to refer to people considered anti-Islamic and agent of Western cultural imperialism. The term was introduced to modern political discourse since the usage surrounding Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini during the 1979 Iranian Revolution, through accusations made both by and against Khomeini.

## Etymology

The Arabic word ṭāġūt is commonly seen as derived from the three-letter verbal root of ط-غ-ي ṭ-ġ-y, which means to "cross the limits, overstep boundaries," or "to rebel." From this, Taghut denotes one who exceeds their limits.
Taghut is used together with جِبْت jibt in surah al-Nisa 4:51). Wahib Atallah says that these words are of Egyptian origins and explains these words as Hejazi pronunciations of Copt and Thoth.

## In the Quran

The term taghut occurs eight times in the Quran. In Pre-Islamic Arabia referring to pagan deities such as Al-Lat and Al-Uzza.
   "Do you not see how those given a share of the Scripture, [evidently] now believe in idols and evil powers? (Taghut) They say of the disbelievers, 'They are more rightly guided than the believers."
This is taken to refer to an actual event in which a group of disbelieving Meccans went to two eminent Jewish figures for counsel on the truth of Muhammad's teachings and were told that the pagans were more rightly guided than Muslims.
   "Do you [Prophet] not see those who claim to believe in what has been sent down to you, and in what was sent down before you, yet still want to turn to unjust tyrants for judgement, although they have been ordered to reject them? Satan wants to lead them far astray."
The Arabic taghut is variously interpreted to refer to idols, a specific tyrant, an oracle, or an opponent of the Prophet.
   "The believers fight for God's cause, while those who reject faith fight for an unjust cause (taghut). Fight the allies of Satan: Satan's strategies are truly weak."
Again, this term taghut has been used here to designate a demon worshipped by the Quraysh.
   "There is no compulsion in religion: true guidance has become distinct from error, so whoever rejects (taghut) false gods and believes in God has grasped the firmest hand-hold, one that will never break. God is all hearing, all knowing."
# List of arcade video games: U

This is a list of arcade video games organized alphabetically by name. It does not include PC or console games unless they were also released in video arcades. See Lists of video games for related lists.

## List of arcade video games

* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Title | Alternate Title(s) | Year | Manufacturer | Genre(s) | Max. Players | PCB Model |
| U.N. Defense Force - Earth Joker | — | 1993 | Visco | | |
| U.N. Squadron | Area 88 $^{JP}$ | 1989 | Capcom | Scrolling shooter | 2 | CPS1 |
| U.S. Championship V'Ball | — | 1988 | Technōs Japan | Sports | |
| U.S. Classic | — | 1989 | SETA, Taito | Sports | 1 |
| Uchan Nanchan no Hono'o no Challenger: Ultra Denryu Iraira Bou | — | 1997 | SNK | | 2 | NeoGeo |
| Uchuu Daisakusen: Chocovader Contactee | — | 2002 | Namco | | |
| Ufo Senshi Yohko Chan | — | 1988 | Sega | Action, Maze / Platformer | 2 |
| Ultimate Arctic Thunder | — | 2001 | Midway | | |
| Ultimate First Mission | — | 2009 | Universal Space | Rail shooter | 2 |
| Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 | — | 1995 | Midway | Fighting | 2 |
| Ultimate Tennis | — | 1993 | Nova Worldwide | Sports | |
| Ultra Balloon | — | 1996 | SunA | Platformer | 2 |
| Ultra Keibitai | Ultra X Weapon | 1995 | Banpresto | | |
| Ultra Keibitai: Kuusou Tokusatsu Game | Ultraman | 1991 | Banpresto | | |
| Ultra Maru-hi Mahjong | — | 1993 | Apple | | |
| Ultra Quiz | — | 1983 | Taito | Quiz | |
| Ultra Tank | — | 1978 | Atari | Shooter | 2 |
| Ultra Toukon Densetsu | — | 1993 | Banpresto | | |
| Ultraman Club: Tatakae! Ultraman Kyoudai!! | — | 1992 | Banpresto | | |
| UltraPin | — | 2006 | Global VR | | |
| Um Jammer Lammy | — | 1999 | Namco | | 2 |
| Uncle Poo | — | 1983 | Diatec | | |
| Under Defeat | — | 2005 | G.Rev | | |
| Under Fire | — | 1993 | Taito | Shooting gallery | 2 |
| Undercover Cops | — | 1992 | Irem | Beat 'em up | 2 |
| Undercover Cops: Alpha Renewal Version | — | 1992 | Irem | Beat 'em up | 2 |
| The Undoukai | — | 1984 | Taito | Sports | 4 |
| UniwarS | Ginga Teikoku no Gyakushuu$^{JP}$ | 1980 | Irem | Fixed shooter | 2 |
| Untouchable | — | 1987 | Dynax | Poker | 1 |
| The Untouchable | — | 1997 | PlayPak | Fighting | |
| Up'n Down | — | 1983 | Sega | Racing | 2 |
| Up Scope | — | 1986 | Grand Productions | Shooting gallery | 1 |
| Urachacha Mudaeri | Euratchacha Mu Daeri | 2002 | GameTou | | |
| Us Vs. Them | — | 1984 | Mylstar | Rail shooter | 1 |
| USAAF Mustang | Fire Mustang | 1990 | UPL | Scrolling shooter | 2 |
| Usagi | — | 2001 | Warashi | | | Taito G-Net |
| Usagi Online | — | 2005 | Warashi | | |
| Usagi Yasei no Topai: Yamashiro Mahjong Compilation | — | 2003 | Warashi | | | NAOMI GD-ROM |