OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hay Standard

The Hay Standard was an English language newspaper published in Hay, New South Wales, from 1871 to 1900. It was the first newspaper published at Hay.
The initial full title of the newspaper was The Hay Standard and Advertiser for Balranald, Wentworth, Maude, Booligal, Wilcannia, Menindie, Bourke, &c., reflecting its wide catchment area incorporating townships and districts in a broad arc to the north and west of Hay on the Murrumbidgee, Lachlan and Darling rivers.

## History

The first issue of The Hay Standard was on 9 August 1871. The earliest extant issue is No. 13, published on 1 November 1871. The newspaper was initially published every Wednesday and could be subscribed to for 7s 6d each quarter (postage added). It contained agricultural information, news and advertisements for goods and services in the area. The newspaper included correspondents’ reports from outlying districts.
The first publisher of The Hay Standard was John Andrew (1828 - 1902) who printed and edited the newspaper for the proprietors D. G. Jones and Co., owners of The Pastoral Times newspaper in nearby Deniliquin (of which Andrew had been the publisher for the previous eight years ). Caroline Levinia Jones was proprietor for four years after her husband died in 1876. In the early years of its existence the office of The Hay Standard was located at the Government Wharf at Hay. John Andrew was replaced by Frederick Jellieffe Steane in June 1873 when Andrew briefly left Hay. John Andrew returned by the end of that year to start The Riverine Grazier newspaper at Hay in opposition to The Hay Standard.
By January 1880 Frederick Steane had moved the Standard to an office in Lachlan Street. In May 1881 Steane was replaced by Richard Chambers as publisher. By January 1890 the newspaper was being published twice weekly, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, and the name had been shortened to The Hay Standard.
Richard Chambers continued as publisher until October 1900 when he was replaced by John Andrew (the founding publisher in the early 1870s), who renamed the paper The Hay Standard, Riverina Times and Journal of Water Conservation and relocated the office to Alma Street. The last issue of The Hay Standard was published on Wednesday, 28 November 1900; the very next day John Andrew published the first issue of a new newspaper, with the re-arranged title Riverina Times, Hay Standard and Journal of Water Conservation. Even though this newspaper carried the main title of Riverina Times, Andrew obviously considered it a continuation of the newspaper he had started in 1871 as the new publication carried a banner reading "Thirtieth Year of Publication".

## Digitisation

Extant issues of the newspaper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project hosted by the National Library of Australia.
# Balima River (Papua New Guinea)

The Balima is a river of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. It enters the sea about five miles from Cape Koas. One of its tributaries is the Bumba Stream.
# John Gregory

John or Johnny Gregory may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* John Gregory (cricketer, born 1887) (1887–1914), Hampshire cricketer
* John Gregory (cricketer, born 1842) (1842–1894), English cricketer
* Colin Gregory (John Colin Gregory, 1903–1959), British tennis player
* Jack Gregory (American football coach) (1927–2014), college football head coach for East Stroudsburg, Villanova, and Rhode Island
* John Gregory (American football coach) (1938–2022), American football coach
* John Gregory (footballer) (born 1954), English footballer and coach
* Johnny Gregory (footballer) (1905–1992), Australian footballer

## Others

* John Gregory (scholar) (1607–1646), English orientalist
* John Gregory (settler) (1612–1689), founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut
* John Gregory (moralist) (1724–1773), Scottish physician and writer
* John Munford Gregory (1804–1884), governor of Virginia, United States, 1842–1843
* John Gregory (engineer) (1806—c. 1848), English engineer and member of Franklin's Lost Expedition
* John Milton Gregory (1822–1898), first President of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States, 1867–1880
* John Gregory (poet) (1831–1922), trade unionist and Bristol's 'poet cobbler'
* John Walter Gregory (1864–1932), British and Australian geologist and explorer
* John Duncan Gregory (1878–1951), British diplomat dismissed for speculation in foreign currencies
* John Gregory (politician) (1878–1955), Canadian member of Parliament
* John Gregory (sculptor) (1879–1958), American sculptor
* John F. Gregory (1927–2009), optical worker and creator of the Gregory-Maksutov telescope design
* John M. Gregory (businessman), American former CEO of King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the 1990s
* John Gregory (bandleader) (1924–2020), English bandleader who often recorded under the name "Chaquito"
* John Gregory (priest), Anglican priest
* John S. Gregory, Australian professor of Chinese history
# Darling Downs Rugby Union

The Darling Downs District Rugby Union, or DDRU, is the governing body for the sport of rugby union within the District of Darling Downs, Queensland in Australia. It is a member of the Queensland Country Rugby Union.

## Clubs

The clubs that compete in the senior grade competition are:
* Condamine Rugby Union
* Dalby Wheatmen Rugby Union Football Club
* Goondiwindi Rugby
* Highfields Redbacks Rugby Union
* Roma Rugby Union
* South Burnett Rugby
* St George & District Rugby
* Toowoomba Bears Rugby
* Toowoomba Rangers Rugby
* University Of Southern Queensland Rugby Club
* Warwick & Districts Rugby
# Ballistic nylon

Ballistic nylon is a thick, tough, nylon fabric with several uses. Ballistic nylon was developed by the DuPont corporation as a material for flak jackets for World War II airmen. It was called ballistic because, together with other components, it was intended to protect its wearers from flying debris and fragmentation from bullet and artillery-shell impacts.

## Description

The original specification for ballistic nylon was an 18 oz (510 g) (ounce) nylon fabric made from 1050 denier high tenacity nylon yarn in a 2×2 basketweave. Today it may be any nylon fabric made with a "ballistic weave", typically a 2×2 or 2×3 basketweave. It can be woven from nylon yarns of various denier such as 840 denier and 1680 denier.

## Origin

Ballistic nylon was originally developed by Dupont for flak jackets for World War II airmen. Used either with metal or fiberglass (Doron) inserts or as multiple layers of laminated nylon it was intended to protect the airmen from flying debris and fragmentation from bullet and artillery-shell impacts. It has generally been superseded by Kevlar and other fabrics.

## Modern uses

Although ballistic nylon was originally created and used in flak jackets, its durability and cutting resistance have made it useful for non-combat applications. It can be found in backpacks, luggage, belts and straps, motorcycle jackets, watch bands, and knife sheaths. It can also be used for structural purposes, such as on skin-on-frame kayaks.
Ballistic nylon is used in chainsaw protective chaps covering the fronts of the chainsaw operator's legs. Such chaps are usually made with an outer layer of a tough smooth fabric like nylon or other synthetic fiber, with four plies of ballistic nylon inside. When the moving chainsaw chain contacts the chaps and tears the external layer, the inner plies shred. The strength of the ballistic nylon fiber will generally stop the moving chain quickly by causing the drive clutch to slip. As a result, the operator is relatively or completely uninjured.
As it is difficult to dye, ballistic nylon is usually black or another dark color.
# Dakshinkali Temple

Dakshinkali Temple is a Hindu temple in Nepal dedicated to the goddess Kali. Dakshin Kali is typically shown with her right foot on Shiva's chest—while depictions showing Kali with her left foot on Shiva's chest depict the even more fearsome Vamakali (typically shown with her left foot on Shiva's chest). Animal sacrifices, particularly of cockerels and uncastrated male goats, are the main way that the goddess is worshipped, and this is especially seen during the Dashain festival. Dakshin Kali Temple has also the same religious value as Pashupatinath Temple and Manakamana Temple in Nepal. The temple has more tourist attractions as it is a popular hiking destination located near Pharping village in Nepal. Mother Dakshinakali is the most popular form of Kali. She is the benevolent mother, who protects her devotees and children from mishaps and misfortunes.
There are various stories explaining the origin of the name Dakshinakali. Dakshina refers to the gift given to a priest before performing a ritual or to one's guru. Such gifts are traditionally given with the right hand. Dakshinakali's two right hands are usually depicted in gestures of blessing and giving of boons. One version of the origin of her name comes from the story of Yama, lord of death, who lives in the south (Dakshina). When Yama heard Kali's name, he filled in terror, and so those who worship Kali are said to be able to overcome death itself. This temple is also situated in the south (dakshin) part of Kathmandu valley. Dakshinkali Mata was and is and will be the supreme goddess.

## Gallery

* Main Idol of Goddess Dakshin Kali
* Dakshin Kali Temple in Dakshinkali Municipality
* Dhakshin kali Temple Panorama
# William Kennedy (high jumper)

William Roland Kennedy (3 November 1899 – 2 October 1992) was a Canadian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Ricardo Pando

Ricardo Pando Córdova (born 7 February 1964) is a Peruvian Fujimorist politician. He is a former Congressman representing Junín for the 2006–2011 term. Pando lost his seat in the 2011 elections when he ran for re-election under the Force 2011 party of the former president's daughter, Keiko.

## Political career

His first political experience was in the 1993 municipal elections when he was elected as provincial councilor of Tarma. In the 1995 municipal elections he tried to run for re-election, but was not re-elected.
In the 2006 elections, he was elected Congressman, representing the Junín Region for the 2006–2011 term. Pando belongs to the Fujimorist Alliance for the Future party. Pando lost his seat in the 2011 elections when he ran for re-election under the Force 2011 party of the former president's daughter, Keiko.
# The Crash of the Emirate

The Crash of the Emirate (Russian: Крушение эмирата, romanized: Krushenie emirata) is a 1955 Soviet historical drama film directed by Vladimir Basov and Latif Faiziyev [ru].

## Plot

The film takes place in 1920. The West is trying to use the Bukhara Khanate to fight the Bolsheviks. Frunze and Kuybyshev go to Tashkent and raise the people against counterrevolutionaries.

## Cast

* Yevgeny Samoylov as Mikhail Frunze
* K. Alimdzhanov as Yuldash Akhunbabaev
* Vladimir Krasnopolsky as Valerian Kuybyshev
* Nelya Ataullaeva as Oigul
* Mikhail Pugovkin as Yasny
* Vladimir Balashov as Osipov
* Yunona Belorucheva as Zhermen
* Mukhamed Cherkezov as Durdyev
* Vladimir Basov as White Guard officer
* Abid Dshalilov as Grand Vizier
* Andrey Fayt as Peyli
* Yevgeny Teterin as Wostrosablin
* Abbos Bakirov as Emir of Bukhara
# Kondō

Kondō, Kondo or Kondou (近藤 "near wisteria") is a surname prominent in Japanese culture, although it also occurs in other countries. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ako Kondo (近藤 亜香, born 1991), Japanese ballet dancer
* Akihiko Kondo (近藤顕彦, born 1983), man known for marrying a fictional vocaloid
* Dorinne K. Kondo, anthropologist
* Kondō Isami (近藤 勇, 1834–1868), chief of the Shinsengumi
* Jun Kondo (近藤 淳, 1930–2022), physicist, researcher of the Kondo effect
* Katsuya Kondō (近藤 勝也, born 1963), manga artist, character designer, animator and animation director
* Koji Kondo (近藤 浩治, born 1961), Japanese composer and musician
* Mai Kondo (近藤 真衣, born 1992), Japanese ice hockey player
* Mamadou Kondo, Malian footballer
* Marie Kondo (born 1984), organizing consultant and author
* Masaharu Kondo (近藤 正春, born 1956), Japanese bureaucrat
* Masahiko Kondō (近藤 真彦, born 1964), or Matchy, Japanese singer, lyricist and actor
* Masakazu Kondō (近藤 正和, born 1971), professional shogi player
* Natsue Kondo (近藤 奈津枝, born 1966), Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force admiral
* Nobutake Kondō (近藤 信竹, 1886–1953), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
* Seiya Kondō (近藤 誠也, born 1996), professional shogi player
* Shuji Kondo (近藤 修司, born 1978), professional wrestler
* Syuri Kondo (近藤 朱里, born 1989), professional wrestler and shoot boxer
* Takayo Kondo (近藤 高代, born 1975), Japanese pole vaulter
* Tomio Kondō (近藤 福雄, 1900–1957), photographer of Sado island
* Tomoko Kondo (近藤 智子, born 1966), a member of the 1980s J-Pop duo BaBe
* Toshinori Kondo (近藤 等則, 1948–2020), Japanese trumpet player
* Tsuruyo Kondo (近藤 鶴代, 1901–1970), Japanese politician
* Yoshifumi Kondō (近藤 喜文, 1950–1998), animator and film director
* Yuki Kondo (近藤 有己, born 1975), mixed martial arts fighter
* Yoshio Kondo (1910–1990), biologist and malacologist
* Yukari Kondo (近藤ゆかり, born 1967), Japanese curler
# Pürevdorjiin Orkhon

Pürevdorjiin Orkhon (born 25 December 1993) is a Mongolian freestyle wrestler. She competed in the women's freestyle 58 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which she was eliminated in the repechage by Sakshi Malik. In 2017, she won a gold medal at Paris World Wrestling Championships in 63 kg.
She competed at the 2024 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and she earned a quota place for Mongolia for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She lost her bronze medal match in the women's 62 kg event at the Olympics.
# Michal Poluch

Michal Poluch (born 6 June 1991) is a Slovak football defender who currently plays for FC Topoľčany.

## Career
### FC Nitra

He made his debut for FC Nitra against FK Senica on 12 May 2012.
# Sun Valley Lake, Iowa

Sun Valley Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Ringgold County, Iowa, United States. Its population was 187 as of the 2020 census. The community is located in northeastern Ringgold County on the shores of its namesake lake.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 3.073 square miles (7.96 km$^2$), of which 2.419 square miles (6.27 km$^2$) is land and 0.654 square miles (1.69 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 187 people, 98 households, and 71 families residing in the community. The population density was 91.1 inhabitants per square mile (35.2/km$^2$). There were 512 housing units at an average density of 249.6 per square mile (96.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 96.3% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 0.5% of the population.
Of the 98 households, 12.2% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 4.1% were cohabitating couples, 16.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 10.2% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 27.6% of all households were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the community was 66.1 years. 7.0% of the residents were under the age of 20; 3.2% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 12.3% were from 25 and 44; 27.3% were from 45 and 64; and 50.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 51.9% male and 48.1% female.

## Education

It is in the Mount Ayr Community School District.
# Nettavisen

Nettavisen is a Norwegian online newspaper, launched in 1996 as the first online-only newspaper in Norway. The current editor is Gunnar Stavrum. As of 2015, it was one of Norway's most popular news websites.

## History

The online newspaper (its literal name in Norwegian) was launched on 1 November 1996, and was founded by Odd Harald Hauge, Stig Eide Sivertsen and Knut Ivar Skeid. In 1999 the newspaper was bought by Spray Sweden, which became part of Lycos Europe in 2000. In 2000 the founders of Nettavisen helped launch the (now-defunct) German sister site Netzeitung.
In 2002 Nettavisen was bought by Norway's largest commercial television channel TV 2. Due to millions of NOK in deficits and resulting major staff cuts, on 23 October 2008 the board of TV 2 decided to initiate negotiations with its owners, Egmont and Amedia, to sell the newspaper. From 2009 Nettavisen has been owned directly by Egmont and Amedia.
The newspaper has been part of the media company Mediehuset Nettavisen since 2008. In 2014 the media company posted record earnings with 39,7 per cent in annual income growth. By the 2010s Nettavisen turned deficits into major surpluses, making it in the unusual position in 2015 of being able to hire new staff with its new offices in traditional newspaper street Akersgata, when other newspapers continue to be under strong pressure despite millions in press support (of which Nettavisen receives none).
Nettavisen was as of 2015 the second most visited news website in Norway on mobile platforms, and one of the largest overall on digital platforms. It has a weekly readership of 2,6 million in the Norwegian market. According to Stavrum, Nettavisen is currently the only large national newspaper in Norway considered somewhat right-of-centre. Stavrum himself supports the Liberal Party. In 2017 the newspaper launched editions in Polish, Arabic, Russian and Somali. The same year, Amedia purchased full ownership of Nettavisen.
# Nikola Šutić

Nikola Šutić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Шутић; born 14 April 1999) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sloga Bajina Bašta.

## Career

Ahead of the 2019–20 season, Šutić joined FK BSK Borča.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 May 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borac Čačak | 2018–19 | Serbian First League | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
# Mohamed Aden Sheikh

Mohamed Aden Sheikh (c. 1936 – 30 September 2010) was a Somali medical doctor and politician who held posts as Minister of Health, Minister of Education, and Minister of Information.
Aden was the first Somali surgeon who received his medical training at the University of Rome and practiced at Mogadishu General Hospital. He hails from the Marehan clan. He enter politics in the 1970s and held various cabinet positions. Aden was also a central committee member of the only political party allowed in Somalia, the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party. On 9 June 1982, he was one of seven parliamentarians arrested and accused of treason for having criticized the government of President Siad Barre. Aden was the president of the Somali National Academy of Sciences and Arts at the time of his arrest.
He was also the former Head of the Ideology Bureau SRRC and Somali Technological Development.
# Battle of Mont-Cenis

The Battle of Mont-Cenis (in Italian: Battaglia del Moncenisio), codenamed Operation Izard (in French: Opération Izard), was a battle fought over Mont-Cenis between Italian and French forces that started on 5 April 1945, as part of the Second Battle of the Alps.

## Battle

The attack on Mont-Cenis was carried out by the 3,000 men of the 7th Half-brigade of Chasseurs Alpins belonging to the 27th Alpine Brigade, led by Colonel Alain Le Ray, reinforced by two batteries of heavy artillery from the 1st Free French Division. The position was defended by a battalion of the 5th Gebirgsjäger Division and another battalion from the Paratroopers Regiment "Folgore" supported by German artillery: in total 1,500 men.
The operation opened with an attack on the German observation post at the Pointe de Bellecombe (2750m), which was reached after a 600m night climb in difficult weather. The post was destroyed, but a counter-attack forced the Chasseurs off the feature later the same day. The main objective for the French was the old fort at Mont-Froid which commanded the surrounding areas. After gaining a foothold in the fort on the 5 April, French forces finally captured it after several days of confused fighting at close quarters. However, an attack against the Fort de la Turra was a failure, and the offensive stalled when the heavy artillery units were withdrawn for the operation against the Authion massif [it]. On the 12 April a perfectly executed counter-attack by the Gebirgsjäger and the troops of the "Folgore" recaptured the fort and evicted the French from the Mont-Cenis plateau. During the operation, the French lost 61 men.

## Aftermath

The failure of Operation Izard had severe consequences for Doyen's force as it persuaded the Americans to withhold further supplies for the offensive. The Mont-Cenis pass was captured only on the 27 April after Axis forces had retreated from the area.
# Emil Paur

Emil Paur (July 19, 1855 – June 7, 1932) was an Austrian orchestra conductor.

## Biography

Paur was born in Czernowitz, Austrian Empire, now Chernivtsi, Ukraine, to a Romanian family, and trained in Vienna before working as a conductor in Kassel, Königsberg and Leipzig. He then emigrated to the United States where he led the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1893 to 1898, New York Philharmonic from 1898 to 1902 and Pittsburgh Symphony from 1904 to 1910. He was married to pianist Maria Burger from 1862 until her death in 1899. After returning to Germany, he went on to conduct the Berlin State Opera. Paur was considered a serious conductor, favouring the works of Johannes Brahms, which were at the time considered heavy listening. He played both the violin and piano. He recorded 23 works on Welte-Mignon reproducing piano rolls.
Paur died in Místek, Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic.
# Marta Olczak

Marta Olczak (born May 19, 1994, in Warsaw) is a Polish figure skater. She is the 2007 and 2008 Polish novice national champion. She competed internationally on the junior level.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2012–13 |
| Polish Championships | | | 1st N. | 1st N. | | 3rd |
| Junior Grand Prix, Spain | | | | | 30th | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Belarus | | | | | 23rd | |
| Junior Grand Prix, USA | | | | 22nd | | |
| European Youth Olympic Festival | | | | | 19th | |
| Warsaw Cup | | 4th N. | 9th N. | 8th N. | | |
| Gardena Spring Trophy | | | 5th N. | | | |
| Coupe de Nice | | | 13th N. | | | |
| NRW Trophy | | | | 8th J. | | |
| Copenhagen Trophy | 18th N. | | | | | |
* N = Novice level; J = Junior level
# Cristian Álvarez (footballer, born 1983)

Cristian Álvarez (born May 21, 1983) is a Guatemalan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Municipal.
# Thomas Settle (North Carolina, 15th–16th Congress)

Thomas Settle (March 9, 1789 – August 5, 1857) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina from 1817 to 1821.
Settle was born near Reidsville, North Carolina, March 9, 1789; educated by private tutors; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1812 and commenced practice in Wentworth, North Carolina. He was elected to the State House of Commons in 1816; elected as a Republican to the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses (March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821); declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1820. Settle resumed the practice of law, was again a member of the State House of Commons, from c. 1826–1829, and served as speaker in the last session. Later, Settle served as a judge of the superior court of North Carolina from 1832 to 1857. He died in Rockingham County, North Carolina, August 5, 1857; interment in the Settle family graveyard, near Reidsville, N.C.
His son was also named Thomas Settle (1831–1888), as was his grandson, Thomas Settle III. David Settle Reid was his nephew. His daughter, Henrietta Williams Settle, married his nephew, David Settle Reid.