OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montana Tech Orediggers football

The Montana Tech Orediggers football program represents Montana Technological University in college football as members of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), as members of the Frontier Conference.

## History
### Bob Green Era (1986–2010)

During the era of head coach Bob Green, Montana Tech had its most successful period ever in football. In his 24-year tenure, the Orediggers accomplished a record of 140 wins, 116 losses, and 1 tie. During this period, the Orediggers either placed or tied for first or second in the Frontier Conference 16 times. Green led the Diggers to the NAIA National Playoffs 5 times, including the 1996 National Championship Game. The Orediggers were the first ever Frontier Conference football team to play for the national title. Bob Green retired from coaching following the 2010 season. In 2013, Montana Tech's stadium, Alumni Coliseum, replaced its grass field with a new artificial turf surface; the new field was named after Green. Green was inducted into the school's athletic hall of fame the same year.

### Chuck Morrell Era (2011–2019)

Following Green's retirement, Chuck Morrell, who had previously been the defensive coordinator at South Dakota, was hired as the Orediggers' new head coach. Montana Tech posted a total record of 52 wins and 44 losses under Morrell and made the playoffs in 2012, 2015, and 2016, including winning the 2012 Frontier Conference championship, the team's first since 2004. During Morrell's tenure, he received the Frontier Conference coach of the year award in 2012, 2015, and 2016. Morrell left the team following the 2019 season in order to take an assistant coaching job at NCAA Division I Fresno State.

### Kyle Samson Era (2020–present)

Following Morrell's departure, the Orediggers named offensive coordinator Kyle Samson as the team's new head coach. Before Montana Tech, Samson was the head coach at Flathead High School in Kalispell, Montana for five years, and became Tech's offensive coordinator for just one season before being promoted to head coach.
In 2020, Samson's first season, Montana Tech did not play a football season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Frontier Conference held a modified, conference-only season in the spring of 2021, but Montana Tech (as well as Montana Western and Southern Oregon) did not participate.

## Conference affiliation

Montana Tech has been a member of the Frontier Conference of the NAIA since 1934. The conference was organized as the Montana Small College Conference in 1934 with charter members Montana Tech, Northern Montana College, Billings Polytechnic Institute, Montana State Normal College, and Intermountain Union College before rebranding to the Montana Collegiate Conference in 1936 and the Frontier Conference in 1966.
# Hotel Timor

Hotel Timor is a hotel in the centre of East Timor's capital, Dili. It is thought to be one of the oldest hotels in the city.

## History

The current business is on the previous site of the Hotel Mahkota, which was built by businessman Lay San Ying along with Macau tycoon Stanley Ho. It opened in 1976. The Mahkota operated continuously until September 1999, when the hotel, which housed many foreign media covering conflict in the country, was attacked and then burned down by pro-Indonesian militias.
In order to be able to offer state guests adequate accommodation for the celebrations of East Timor's independence in 2002, the restoration of the hotel began. Fundação Oriente and the East Timor government shared the cost of $6 million. Guests included Lula da Silva, Kofi Annan, Bill Clinton, Ban Ki-moon, António Guterres, Mahathir Mohamad, John Howard, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.
The hotel was a site for key meetings during the 2006 East Timorese crisis.
# Christine Errath

Christine Errath (later Trettin then Stüber, born 29 December 1956) is a German former figure skater who represented East Germany in competition. She is the 1976 Olympic bronze medalist, the 1974 World champion, and a three-time European champion.

## Career

Coached by Inge Wischnewski, Errath trained at SC Dynamo Berlin and competed for East Germany.
Being especially strong in free skating, Errath benefited from the reduction in value of compulsory figures introduced in 1972. She became World champion in 1974 and a three-time European champion between 1973 and 1975.
Until 1973, Errath's chief rival was Sonja Morgenstern, an East German coached by Jutta Müller. In 1976, her main rival was Anett Pötzsch, also coached by Müller. Errath took bronze at the 1976 European Championships and at the 1976 Winter Olympics. She retired after winning the silver medal at the 1976 World Championships.

## Personal life

Errath was formerly married to Ulrich Trettin, a former East German tennis champion, with whom she has two children, Jenny and Marcus. In 2006, she remarried, to orthodontist Paul Stüber, and is now known as Christine Stüber-Errath.
Errath currently works for the German TV station MDR, which produces programs in the German states of Saxony, Thuringia, and Saxony-Anhalt. She hosts the show "Außenseiter Spitzenreiter" (“Top model Outsider”) with Hans-Joachim Wolfram (creator of the Dynamo Dresden hymn "Dynamo Fever"). In 2010, she published her book Die Pirouettenkönigin (Pirouette Queen).

## Results

International :
| Event | 1968–69 | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 8th | | | | 3rd |
| World Champ. | | | 9th | 10th | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd |
| European Champ. | 18th | | 7th | 5th | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd |
| Richmond Trophy | | | | 1st | | | | |
| Blue Swords | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| Prize of Moscow News | 5th | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| East German Champ. | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | |
# Janardhanan Ramdas

Janardhanan Ramdas (born 2 June 1970), is an Indian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler. Janardhanan Ramdas was considered as an all-rounder and was selected as the Captain of the U-19 team that toured Pakistan in 1988/89 season. During the 4 test series, he led India U-19 team to its first victory ever as well as achieved it in foreign soil.
Janardhanan Ramdas soon quit the game after just 3 first class matches and 1 List A match.
# Faruk Bihorac

Faruk Bihorac (Serbian Cyrillic: Фарук Бихорац; born 12 May 1996) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Tuzla City.

## Career

He has also played for Bosnian Premier League club Velež Mostar among other clubs. In January 2023 Bihorac joined Kosovan side Malisheva from Macedonian club Sileks and he was presented by Tuzla City as their new signing in summer 2023.
# Bear games

Bear games is a category of board games of which many have historical roots in the Roman Empire. They were played in parts of the Empire as far away as Turkey and France and are still played today, especially in Italy. All of the games are two-player abstract strategy board games. Normally, the game is played with three hunters and one bear on a patterned board. It bears similarity to the hunt games such as the fox games, rimau-rimau, and bagha-chall, however, there are no captures involved. The three hunters are trying to hem in the bear, and block its movements.
The closest relative of the Bear games are the Hare games. In this case, the hounds are the "hunters", and there are three of them which is the same number of hunters in the Bear games. The difference is that the hounds cannot move backwards in any way, whereas, the hunters can move in any direction. As a result, the boards used are also different. Another close relative is the game called watermelon chess. In one of the bear game variants, the board is the same as that of watermelon chess. Furthermore, the game sz'kwa also uses the same board, although it is not actually related to the bear games since the rules and game play are completely different.

## Goal

The hunters attempt to hem in the bear and block its movements. The goal of the bear is to avoid this fate. As an optional rule, if the hunters cannot stalemate the bear in a given number of moves, e.g. 40 moves, the bear wins.

## Equipment

* Square board, three tangent circles
* Circular; also used in watermelon chess
* Rectangle 1
* Rectangle 2
* Roman wheel
* Temple of Apollo (Didyma, Turkey)
* Jeux des gendarmes et du voleur (Sologne, France)
* Chase the Hare (Greece)
There are a variety of patterned boards anywhere from round to rectangular boards. The first link below shows seven. There are normally three hunters, and one bear, however, these quantities especially for the hunters can change drastically depending upon the variant.

## Rules

* Initial positions of the pieces vary depending upon the variant. Usually the bear is placed in the middle of the board, and the hunters are placed together on one end of the board. One player plays the hunters (normally three pieces), and the other player plays the bear.
* Both hunters and bears move one space at a time following the pattern on the board. Only one piece may be moved by each player. Players alternate their turns. There are no captures in this game.
* As an optional rule – the bear wins if the hunters cannot stalemate the bear in a given number of moves, e.g. 40 moves.

## Analysis

With perfect play, the hunters win.
This is a great example of a game where the humans have an edge over the computer. In some variants, the Zillions of Games program takes longer to win a game for the hunters as compared to human players.

## Related Games

* Hare games
* Watermelon chess
* Sz'kwa
* Fox games
* Rimau-rimau
* Bagha-chall
* Main tapal empat
* Adugo
# Peter Frank

Peter Frank may refer to:
* Peter Frank (academic) (1934–2013), British academic and Russia specialist
* Peter Frank (art critic) (born 1950), American art critic
* Peter Frank (footballer) (born 1970), former Danish footballer
* Peter Frank (jurist) (born 1968), German Public Prosecutor General
* Peter Frank (actor) (1920–1984), actor in The Terrible People (1960 film) and other films
# Qoryoley

Qoryoley (Maay: Qornyooley, Somali: Qoryooley, Arabic: قوريولي) is a town in the Lower Shebelle region of the South West State of Somalia. It is located 123 kilometers southwest of the capital city Mogadishu and 23 kilometers west of the coastal city of Merca.

## History

Qoryoley was named after a Somali man named Ahmed Qoryoley who founded the town before Somali independence.
After the fall of the Siad Government, Abdirahmaan Sheikh Mohamed Khadi took the position of district mayor. He was the youngest mayor of all Somali mayors in 2007.
On June 12th, 2024, two clan militias, the Garre and the Jiiddo, battled for over four hours.

### Al-Shabaab

On March 10th, 2014, a battle took place just outside Qoryoley between Al-Shabaab and Somali and AMISOM (now ATMIS) forces resulting in the death of four soldiers and a civilian. On March 22nd, 2014, Ugandan troops in AMISOM liberated Qoryoley from al-Shabaab control, in Operation Eagle. On June 26, 2015, al-Shabaab raided a military base in Leego, which made AMISOM withdrawal from multiple areas, including Qoryoley, which on July 4, was retaken by al-Shabaab. In May 2017, fighters from al-Shabaab attacked Somali National Army (SNA) bases. In the assault, two soldiers were injured. In 2018, a Somali government position in Qoryoley was attacked, five military camps being the target, resulting in the deaths of a civilian and twelve of their own militants. Militants raided the El-Salini military base, outside of Qoryoley in September 2019, killing an unknown number of soldiers. On February 19th, 2020, an armed assault by assailants and suicide bombers at El-Salini base occurred, against Somali and ATMIS forces. Casualties vary across sources, but it is estimated as 20-31. On July 4th, 2023, an assault took place on a military base and the district commissioner’s building, with al-Shabaab claiming responsibility. The same year on September 1st, a ~2 hour-long attempted seizure of Qoryoley by al-Shabaab occurred, halted by SNA forces.

## Demographics

In 2000, Qoryoley had an estimated population of around 62,700. The largest group of Qoryoley residents Garre Karre, .
The broader Qoriyoley District had a population of 134,205 in 2024. In 2006, Qoryoley had an estimated population of 51,720.
In 2022, Qoryoley had an estimated 120,000 people. 75% were Garre clan whereas the remaining 25% were of various subclans.

## Climate

Qoryoley is a hot and arid town, only receiving 296 millimeters of rain per year, on average. The wettest month is May, with 65 millimeters of rain, and the driest is February, with 1 millimeter. The average temperature is 26°C (78.8°F). The hottest month is March, at 32°C (89.6°F), and the coldest is July, at 22°C (71.6°F).
Qoryooley :
Climate chart (explanation) :

## Notable people

Mukhtar Mohammed, a middle-distance runner.
* Abdirahman Sham Qoryooley the youngest ever Mayor of Qoryoley District.
# Marek Dubeň

Marek Dubeň (born 11 July 1994) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Austrian club SC Höflein.

## Nitra

He made his professional debut for Nitra against Dukla Banská Bystrica, entering in as a substitute in place of Henrich Benčík on 20 April 2013.
# Archibald I. Lawrence

Archibald I. Lawrence (1869–1950), usually referred to as A. I. Lawrence, was an American architect who practiced in Berlin, New Hampshire, and Burlington, Vermont.

## Life and career

After studying at the Massachusetts Normal Art School in Boston, Lawrence moved to Berlin in 1892. He began his professional career soon after, when he formed a partnership with L. U. Cole. This lasted until 1894, when he opened his own office. After 10 years, he formed a partnership with his draftsman, Howland C. Bates, Lawrence & Bates. Bates opened his own office soon after, and would design Berlin's City Hall. Lawrence remained in Berlin until 1907, when he moved west to Vermont, settling in Burlington. There he took the place of Walter R. B. Willcox, who had moved to Seattle. In 1919 he moved to Isle La Motte, where he focused on industrial design. Eventually, he returned to Burlington, keeping an office there until 1932.

## Legacy

Two buildings of Lawrence's design have been individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and two more in the downtowns of Concord, New Hampshire, and Barre, Vermont, contribute to listed historic districts.

## Architectural works

* 1897 - Wertheim Building, 171 Main St, Berlin, New Hampshire
* 1898 - Brook Street School, 45 Brook St, Barre, Vermont
* 1900 - St. Anne R. C. Church, 58 Church St, Berlin, New Hampshire
* 1901 - Wonolancet Club, 40 Pleasant St, Concord, New Hampshire
* 1903 - Berlin Public Library, 270 Main St, Berlin, New Hampshire
** A Carnegie building
* 1903 - Goudie Block, 21 S Main St, Lisbon, New Hampshire
* 1904 - City National Bank Building, 27 Green Sq, Berlin, New Hampshire
* 1904 - L. J. Cote Block, 73 Main St, Berlin, New Hampshire
* 1904 - Lisbon Town Hall, 46 School St, Lisbon, New Hampshire
* 1905 - Berlin High School (former), 138 Hillside Ave, Berlin, New Hampshire
** Burned.
* 1905 - Burgess School (former), 411 School St, Berlin, New Hampshire
* 1907 - Edward J. Booth House, 438 College St, Burlington, Vermont
* 1907 - Brightlook Hospital, 91 Brightlook Dr, St. Johnsbury, Vermont
* 1912 - Jackson Building, 100 N Main St, Barre, Vermont
* 1916 - Dormitories, Vermont State School, Brandon, Vermont
# Vibraslap

The vibraslap is a percussion instrument consisting of a piece of stiff wire (bent into a U-shape) connecting a wooden ball to a hollow box of wood with metal "teeth" inside. The percussionist holds the metal wire in one hand and strikes the ball (usually against the palm of their other hand). The box acts as a resonating body for a metal mechanism placed inside with a number of loosely fastened pins or rivets that vibrate and rattle against the box. The instrument is a modern version of the jawbone.

## History

The vibraslap comes from the African jawbone instrument. This is the lower jawbone of a donkey or a zebra which has loose teeth that rattle when the instrument is struck. The instrument was carried by enslaved people to South America where it became known as the jawbone (quijada in Spanish). It became used in Latin American music in the ensuing centuries.
The modern vibraslap was invented by Martin Cohen in 1967. Cohen was told by percussionist Bobby Rosengarden, "If you want to make some money, make a jawbone that doesn't break." About the inventing process, Cohen remembers, "I had never seen a jawbone before, but I had heard one on a Cal Tjader album. I found out that it was an animal skull that you would strike, and the sound would come from the teeth-rattling in the loose sockets. So I took that concept and invented the Vibraslap, which was my first patent." The vibraslap was the first patent granted to the instrument manufacturing company Latin Percussion.
# Meesden

Meesden is a village and civil parish of the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. Nearby settlements include Anstey and Brent Pelham. In 2021 the parish had a population of 120.
Meesden's Grade II* listed church is dedicated to St Mary.
# Boris Kõrver

Boris Kõrver (12 April 1917, Revel – 17 August 1994, Tallinn) was a Soviet and Estonian composer.
In 1950, he graduated from Tallinn State Conservatory in composition specialty.
During World War II, he belonged to State Artistic Ensembles of the Estonian SSR in Yaroslavl.
Since 1944, he was a member of Estonian Composers' Union. From 1953 to 1966, he was deputy chairman and from 1966 to 1974 chairman of Estonian Composers' Union. His daughter is director and cinematographer Marianne Kõrver.

## Awards

* Two Estonian SSR State Prizes (1949, 1950)
* Stalin Prize, 3rd class (1951)
* Merited Art Worker of the Estonian SSR (1955)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1956, 1971)
* People's Artist of the Estonian SSR (1965)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1967)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples

## Works

* operette "Ainult unistus" (1955)
* operette "Laanelill" (1959)
* operette "Teie soov palun?" (1962)
* musical "Mees pisuhännaga" (1968)
* musical "Kapsad ja kuningad" (1971)
# Asterisk (disambiguation)

An asterisk is a typographic symbol, the glyph ⟨*⟩.
Asterisk may also refer to:
* Asterisk (esports), an esports organization
* Asterisk (liturgy), a liturgical implement
* Asterisk (PBX), a software implementation of a private branch exchange (PBX)
* "Asterisk" (song), by Orange Range
* "Asterisk" (Suits), a 2012 television episode
# Christian Fredrik Michelet (major)

Christian Fredrik Michelet (25 April 1860 – 14 August 1935) was a Norwegian military officer and equestrian.

## Personal life

He was born in Christiania as a son of politician Carl Johan Michelet (1826–1902). He was a paternal grandson of Christian Fredrik Michelet (1792–1874), a first cousin of politician Christian Fredrik Michelet and second cousin of theologist Simon Michelet.
In 1899 at Ås in Hakadal he married Charlotte Elizabeth "Lizzie" Fearnley. She was a daughter of Thomas Fearnley (1841–1927) and a sister of Thomas Fearnley and N. O. Young Fearnley. She died in 1955.

## Career

He took secondary education, and underwent his officer's training in 1882. He studied riding in Saint-Cyr from 1882 to 1883, Hanover from 1890 to 1891 and horsebreeding and "racial hygiene" in England from 1897 to 1898. He held the rank of Premier Lieutenant from 1889, became Rittmester in 1896. He headed the Cavalry Riding School from 1903 to 1909, and retreated from the military to Landvernet in 1920. With the rank of Major, he led Oplandenes Dragonregiments Landvernkorps until November 1927.
His interest in riding and the cavalry also made him a pioneer within equestrianism in Norway. He was both an equestrian, and an official in relevant organizations. He chaired the Norwegian Equestrian Federation from 1915 to 1922, was a board member of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports (Norwegian: Norges Landsforbund for Idrett), and chaired other, more specialized horse organizations, as well as Øvrevoll Veddeløpsbane. He was credited for establishing the gallop racecourse at Øvrevoll, and also the racecourse at Gardermoen in 1921. He was nicknamed Ridemajoren ("the riding major"), and his portrait was painted by Per Krohg and displayed in Grand Café [no].
He was decorated with the King's Medal of Merit in Gold in 1918, and was a Knight, First Class of the Order of the Sword. He received commemorative medals from the 1912 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics. Michelet died at Snarøya in August 1935. Marshals at his funeral were Christian Fredrik Michelet, Jr. and Paul Michelet.
# Hunan Institute of Science and Technology

The Hunan Institute of Science and Technology (Chinese: 湖南理工学院; pinyin: Húnán Lǐgōng Xuéyuàn) is a provincial public college in Yueyang, Hunan, China. The institute has not been granted university status. The college is under the Hunan Provincial Department of Education.
# Tasmanian Government Railways G class

The Tasmanian Government Railways G class was a class of 0-4-2T steam locomotives operated by the Tasmanian Government Railways.

## History

In 1896, the Tasmanian Government Railways purchased two 0-4-2T steam locomotives from Sharp, Stewart & Company, Glasgow to operate the North East Dundas Tramway. Shortly after entering service, G1 was destroyed on 17 May 1897 after the boiler exploded. The crew were killed and the boiler flung 30 metres into the air landing 230 metres away. A replacement arrived in 1900, assuming G1's identity. After the railway closed, both were sold to the Isis Sugar Mill in Cordalba, Queensland and converted to tender locomotives.
G1 ended up in a Childers service station, but has since disappeared, while G2 was sold for use at a planned Sydney theme park, but illegally cut up at St Marys in 1991.
| Builder's number | Built | TGR no | Isis no | Isis name |
| 4198 | 1896 | G1 | | |
| 4432 | 1898 | G2 | 10 | Tassie B |
| 4619 | 1900 | G1 | 9 | Tassie A |

## Namesake

The G class designation was reused for the Australian Standard Garratt locomotives in the 1940s.