OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuttie-stool

A cuttie-stool, or cutty-stool (also -stuil), was a type of three-legged chair used in Scotland. It was a short stool, often having a round seat on the top, but the word also designates a larger piece of furniture associated with public penance in church.
Such stools were often used for milking and domestic purposes, and afforded little comfort other than to provide balance to the worker concerned. They were cheap to buy and easy to make, and their three legs made them stable on uneven floors. "Cutty" or "cuttie" means "short" in Lowland Scots, and can be found in such phrases as "cutty sark" (the nickname of the witch in "Tam o' Shanter", derived from her only garment, a short shift).

## Penance stool

Dean Ramsay (1793–1872) says:
    "A circumstance connected with Scottish church discipline has undergone a great change in my time - I mean the public censure from the pulpit of persons convicted of a breach of the seventh commandment ... this was performed by the guilty person standing on a raised platform called the cutty-stool"
He adds:
    "The culprits did not always take the admonition patiently. It is recorded of one of them in Ayrshire, that when accused of adultery by the minister, he interrupted and corrected his reverend monitor by denying the imputation, and calling out, 'Na! Na! Minister; it was simple fornie (fornication) and no adultery ava.'"
"The Cutty Stool.—In a church in the Black Isle district, Ross-shire, on a recent Sunday, a woman who had been guilty of transgressing the Seventh Commandment was condemned to the cutty stool, and sat during the whole service with a black shawl thrown over her head."

## Jenny Geddes' Cutty-stool Riot

"In 1637, Charles I of England insisted on introducing a new prayer book. The Book of Common Prayer followed the content of the Anglican prayer book very closely even though it was written by Scottish bishops." Jenny Geddes reportedly threw a cutty stool when the Church of Scotland introduced the Book of Common Prayer at St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 23 July 1637. The resulting actions and reactions caused a riot that resulted in the Church of Scotland refusing to adopt the English Book of Common Prayer. This and other actions widened the split between the Presbyterian Scots and the Church of England. Although the name of the woman who actually threw the stool is disputed, the story and the name came from some of the writings of the period.
In 1992 a bronze statue of the cutty stool thrown by Jenny Geddes was dedicated in St Giles' Cathedral. Designed and sculpted by Merilyn Smith, the stool was paid for by a subscription of forty women in the cathedral. Entitled, "Dux Femina Facti" ("A woman was the leader of the deed"), it was placed on the Moray Aisle of the cathedral, near a plaque dedicated to Jenny Geddes in 1886.
"In 1992 a group of Scotswomen presented a bronze sculpture of a stool 'in Memory of Jenny Geddes'. For some reason it has wrongly been called 'The Cutty Stool', but that, of course, was actually the name given to the stool of repentance in the seventeenth century."
# Jinchi Lv

Jinchi Lv is a statistician, data scientist, a chaired professor in the Data Sciences and Operations department of the Marshall School of Business, and professor of mathematics at the University of Southern California. He is a co-developer of several data science learning, inference methods and algorithms for feature screening, model selection with misspecification, large Gaussian graphical models, and feature selection with controlled error rates such as the sure independence screening (SIS), the generalized Bayesian information criterion with prior probability (GBICp), the innovated scalable efficient estimation (ISEE), and the model-X knockoffs (MXK). He is an elected fellow of the American Statistical Association, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and the Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence Association, and the recipient of the Royal Statistical Society's Guy Medal in Bronze.
He chairs the Data Sciences and Operations (DSO) department at USC Marshall. Also, he has served on several university-level academic committees such as the USC UCAPT committee (university committee on appointments, promotions, and tenure), the USC deadlines and leaves committee, and the USC research committee.
# Bassin de l'Arsenal

48°50′58.11″N 02°22′02.52″E﻿ / ﻿48.8494750°N 2.3673667°E﻿ / 48.8494750; 2.3673667
The Bassin de l'Arsenal (French pronunciation:; also known as the Port de l'Arsenal) is a boat basin in Paris. It links the Canal Saint-Martin, which begins at the Place de la Bastille, to the Seine, at the Quai de la Rapée. A component of the Réseau des Canaux Parisiens (Parisian Canal Network), it forms part of the boundary between the 4th and the 12th arrondissements. It is bordered by the Boulevard Bourdon on the 4th (westerly) side and the Boulevard de la Bastille on the 12th (easterly) side.
From the 16th century until the 19th, an arsenal existed at this location. The arsenal accounts for the name of the basin and the name of the neighborhood, Arsenal, bordering the westerly (4th arrondissement) side of the basin.
After the destruction of the Bastille fortress in November 1789 (during the French Revolution), the Bassin de l'Arsenal was excavated to replace the ditch that had been in place to draw water from the Seine to fill the moat at the fortress.
During the nineteenth century and most of the twentieth, the Bassin de l'Arsenal was a commercial port where goods were loaded and unloaded. Separated from the Seine by the Morland lockgate, the port was converted into a leisure port in 1983 by a decision of the Mairie de Paris (Paris City Hall) and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and it is now run by the Association for the Leisure Port of Paris-Arsenal.
The basin is part of France's national Voies navigables de France (VNF, Navigable Waterways of France) system. Since that time, it has been a marina (in French, a port de plaisance), for approximately 180 pleasure boats.

## Metro stations

The Bassin de l'Arsenal is located between the Paris Métro stations Quai de la Rapée and Bastille (except the Line 1 platforms, which crosses over the Bassin), and is a short walk from Sully – Morland (Paris Métro). It is served by lines ,, and .
# Dunces and Dangers

Dunces and Dangers is a 1918 American film directed by Larry Semon.

## Plot summary

A man and his wife are having trouble financially and barely have anything to eat. The grocer and butcher visit and, seeing that the couple cannot pay them, take things from their apartment. Next, a group of men arrive and the couple quickly lock the door to the room, put on disguises and escape to the roof though the window. After a series of incidents, they discover that the men are actually there to tell the man that he has inherited a fortune.

## Cast

* Larry Semon as Larry
* Madge Kirby as Larry's Wife
* William Hauber
* Owen Evans
* Pietro Aramondo
* Frank Alexander
# Sir George Chetwynd, 2nd Baronet

George Chetwynd (23 July 1783 – 24 May 1850), of Brocton Hall, near Stafford and Grendon Hall (demolished, 1933), near Atherstone, Warwickshire, was an English politician.
He was born the eldest son of Sir George Chetwynd, 1st Baronet of Brocton, Staffordshire and educated at Harrow School (1798-1802) and Brasenose College, Oxford (1802). He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1808 to study law and was called to the bar in 1813. He succeeded his father in 1824.
He was commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the Central Regiment, Staffordshire Local Militia, on 9 April 1810. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Stafford from 1820 to 1826 and was appointed Sheriff of Warwickshire for 1828–29.
He died in 1850. He had married Hannah Maria, the daughter and coheiress of John Sparrow of Bishton Hall, Staffordshire and had 2 sons and 3 daughters. He was succeeded by Sir George Chetwynd, 3rd Baronet. His younger son William Henry Chetwynd was involved in a sensational divorce case in 1865.
# Limerick Museum

Limerick Museum (Irish: Músaem Luimnigh), previously known as the Jim Kemmy Municipal Museum, is a city museum in Limerick, Ireland.

## Foundation

The Limerick Museum was founded in 1907 and originally accommodated in the Carnegie Free Library and Museum building (established by Andrew Carnegie on Pery Square). Limerick Museum opened to the public in 1916 and remained in Pery Square until 1975. In 1979, the museum relocated to two restored houses in John Square. In 1998 the museum was moved again this time to Castle Lane where it opened to the public in 1999. In 2012, the museum was moved to a temporary location Civic Buildings, Merchant's Quay due to the refurbishment and expansion of King John's Castle. In May 2017, it moved to the present location in the old Franciscans Friary on Henry Street.
The museum is run by Limerick City and County Council.
Limerick Museum received national recognition as a museum under the Cultural Institution Act 1997, which allowed it to become a designated museums of the collection of archaeological material. Before 1977 the Limerick city librarian was also the curator. Since then, the full-time museum curators included: Larry Walsh (1977–2012), Brian Hodkinson (2012–2017) and Dr Matthew Potter (2017–present).
It has a collection of sixty-two thousand objects gathered through donations, purchase and long-term loan. In 2004, it became the first local authority in the state to have an online catalogue. In recent years, the number of visitors has increased from 13,000 in 2017 to 23,000 in 2018.

## Exhibitions

The first exhibition was in 1940 to commemorate the centenary of the death of Limerick novelist Gerald Griffin. Since then there have been a series of exhibitions on various aspects of Limerick's history and culture. This gives an opportunity for the rotation of objects within the collection by topic. For example, in the Retrospective Exhibition (2014) the Charter of the City signed by King Charles II of England, a sword given to the city by Queen Elizabeth I of England as well as many other interesting items relating to civic life in the city were on display.

## Noted items in the collection

* The largest meteorite ever to fall on the British Isles lands at Adare, County Limerick
* A rare intact Codd-neck bottle
* Largest collection of Limerick lace
* Selection of 18th and 19th Century Limerick Silver
* Scabbard used by Lord Edward Fitzgerald at his arrest in 1798
* Three Blunderbuss firearms
* Stone Age and Iron Age Archaeological finds
* A range of clothing including a gentleman's suit c.1706
# Sydney Harbour Bridge cycleway

The Sydney Harbour Bridge cycleway is a 2-kilometre-long (1.2 mi) conjoined cycleway from the north and south that crosses the Sydney Harbour Bridge on its western side, linking the Sydney central business district with North Sydney, Sydney's Northern Suburbs and the North Shore, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Route

The southern terminus of the cycleway is at Millers Point with access to Argyle Street and Upper Fort Street in The Rocks. At its southern terminus near the Sydney Observatory, the cycleway is located adjacent to the Western Distributor and connects with the Kent Street cycleway. The northern terminus of the cycleway is at Burton Street, Milsons Point, just below Milsons Point railway station. From this location riders ascend 55 stairs in order to access the path that is located on the roadway level, some 51 metres (167 ft) above the water level. A campaign to eliminate the steps on this popular cycling route to the CBD has been running since at least 2008.
The absence of an efficient or safe cycleway or cycle paths to access the Bridge has resulted in the HarbourLink proposal to give better access to the Sydney Harbour Bridge's northern approach. The NSW Bike Plan 2010 identified Naremburn to the Harbour Bridge as one of 13 major missing links and a priority metropolitan link. On 7 December 2016 the NSW Roads Minister Duncan Gay confirmed that the northern stairway would be replaced with a A$20 million ramp alleviating the need for cyclists to dismount. At the same time the NSW Government announced plans to upgrade the southern ramp at a projected cost of A$15 million.
As of April 2021, Transport for NSW refused to release current plans, partly because it would be unable to “deal with the anticipated volume of communications” from the public. On 3 May, two preferred options were revealed: a two-storey spiral and a long slope. There was local opposition to both options. In August, the government announced that consultation had attracted about 2,800 responses of which 82% favoured a linear option, and in December it opened a public competition among three shortlisted linear designs. On 1 April 2022, it was announced that a 200-metre ramp, with an average gradient of 2 per cent, had been approved. That plan was controversial, but was approved by North Sydney Council on 28 February 2023 and by the Heritage Council of New South Wales in June 2023, to continuing objections. The project has been determined to proceed and construction commenced in August 2024.
For the northern terminus there is a long-term plan to link the Sydney Harbour Bridge cycleway with the Gore Hill and Epping Road cycleways, to the northwest.

## Cycleway use

In 2019, the average number of cycle trips varied between 1500 and 2000 on an average weekday.
The NSW Roads Regulations state that a person must not ride a bicycle on any part of the Sydney Harbour Bridge other than a cycleway.
# Catalina Yue

Catalina Yue (born May 19 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, actress, model, producer, and businesswoman. A former Miss Universe Canada delegate, she is of Indonesian, Chinese, Japanese, and English ancestry. Known for her work in both music and independent films, she has received several accolades, including two Hollywood Gold Awards, an International Motion Picture Award, and a nomination at Cannes Shorts.

## Biography

Yue worked as a model and graduated from the Arts and Business Honors Co-op Program at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario. For her debut album, Yue partnered with the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) of Canada, a United Nations agency mandated to protect and support refugees. An agency where Angelina Jolie serves as UN Ambassador. A portion of the proceeds made from the album goes towards protecting refugees worldwide. Yue's album, Eternally, was released internationally in HMV Stores.

## Discography
### Albums

* Eternally
* Catalina Yue (album)
* "Ambition (feat. GILFOIL and Tony Brass)"
* "Dreams"
* "Ice and Fire"
* "Tonight (Shadow)"
* "Eternally"
* "Loving You"
* "Dignity"
* "Deceptions"
* "Like This, Like That (feat. Tony Brass)"
* "Eternally (Re-Mix)"
* "Bonus: UnPredictable (feat. A. SmYthE)"
* "Bonus: Pray"
* "Bonus: Superstar"

### Singles

* "Eternally" (2009)
* "Loving You" (2009)
* "Ambition (feat. GILFOIL and Tony Brass)" (2010)
* "Driven" (2011)

## Filmography
### Features

* The Great Chameleon (2012)
* Just a Business (2017)
* Escape Games (2021)
* Duplicitous Minds (2024)
* Rocancourt (2025)

### Television

* Out of Time (2012)
* Project Afterlife (2015)

### Music Videos

* "Ambition" by Catalina Yue featuring Tony Brass and GILFOIL (2010)
* "Driven" by Catalina Yue (2011)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated Work | Category | Role | Result |
| 2023 | Pensacon | Duplicitous Minds | Best Pop Culture Film | Actress/Producer | Won |
| 2023 | Rome Movie Awards | Angelic Bunny | Best Producer | Actress/Producer | Won |
| 2022 | Hollywood Gold Awards | Duplicitous Minds | Best Actress | Actress/Producer | Won |
| 2022 | Hollywood Gold Awards | Duplicitous Minds | Best Producer | Actress/Producer | Won |
| 2022 | Focus International Film Festival | Duplicitous Minds | Platinum Lead Actress | Actress/Producer | Won |
| 2022 | International Motion Picture Awards | Duplicitous Minds | Best Lead Actress | Actress/Producer | Won |
| 2022 | Cannes Shorts | Duplicitous Minds | Best Original Screenplay | Writer | Nominated |
| 2022 | Canadian Cinematography Awards | Duplicitous Minds | Best Actress | Actress/Producer | Won |
# Asavleh, Sanandaj

Asavleh (Persian: آساوله) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,108 in 263 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,302 people in 964 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 8,009 people in 2,396 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Gach Boland

Gach Boland (Persian: گچ بلند) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 764 in 146 households. The following census in 2011 counted 861 people in 192 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 766 people in 203 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Sebastiania gracilis

Sebastiania gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was described in 1924. It is native to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Naval Base Simon's Town

Naval Base Simonstown is the South African Navy's largest naval base, situated in the Western Cape near Cape Town. The base provides support functions to Fleet Command.

## History

A small dockyard facility was first established in Simon's Town by the Dutch East India Company in 1743. This was taken over by the British Royal Navy (RN) in the 1790s, under whom the facility was further developed over the following century and a half. A pair of handsome stone storehouses dating from the 1740s stand on the seafront where they were built by the Dutch East India Company, marking the initial location of the Yard. Immediately adjacent is the earliest Royal Naval building on the site: a combined mast-house, boathouse and sail loft; dating from 1815, it now serves as the South African Naval Museum.
Over the next few decades, the site was developed gradually, with steam engineering and coaling facilities being added mid-century. In 1885, the government of the Cape Colony transferred the assets of the Simon's Bay Dock and Patent Slip Company to the British Admiralty. By the close of the century, however, it became clear that more space would be needed to accommodate the requirements of a modern Navy. In 1898, a large site was acquired to the east of the original Yard for a dockyard extension. Sir John Jackson and Co Ltd. were chosen to do the work.
Construction began in 1900. The new harbour encompassed an area of 11 hectares, with a breakwater of 914 metres (3,000 ft) in length. It also contained a drydock 240 metres (790 ft) long and 29 metres (95 ft) wide, with a sizeable steam factory constructed alongside. The drydock was named the Selborne Graving Dock after the Earl of Selborne, the High Commissioner of the Cape. Work on the Simon's Town dockyard was completed in 1910.
The naval base was handed over to South Africa in 1957 under the Simonstown Agreement.
The Dockyard was expanded in 1975, a large area of land was reclaimed and the harbour walls were extended to form a new Tidal Basin.

## Current status

As of December 2015, it is the main base of the South African Navy, and home port of the frigate and submarine flotillas. The base also houses training facilities for the frigates and submarines. In December 2015, Naval Base Durban in Durban harbour was redesignated back to a fully fledged naval base and home port of the offshore patrol flotilla.

## Gallery

* Naval Base Simon's Town from the sea.
* Site of the 18th-century dockyard.
* Mast House & Sail Loft, West Yard, 1815.
* Main Factory, East Yard, completed 1910.
* Selborne Graving dock in use, 2013.
* South African naval tugs welcoming a new tug in 2016.
# Lasörling

The Lasörling is a mountain, 3,098 m (AA), and the highest summit in the eponymous range that stretches from the Virgental to the Defereggental valleys opposite the Großvenediger. Occasionally the mountain is also called the "Großer Lasörling" ("Great Lasörling) because it has a double summit - its southeast top reaching a height of 3,055 m above sea level (AA). The main top was formerly also called the Bergerspitze, and the southeast top the Musspitze or Virgen Lasörling.
The easiest ascent of the mountain begins in the valley of Virgental and runs through the Mullitztal valley to the Lasörling Hut. This climb is glacier-free, but requires sure-footedness and has climbing sections rated at grade I.

## Name

The name "Lasörling" refers to the appearance of the mountain: Arl(ing) is an old German word for ploughshare or plough and stems from the Old Germanic word or loanword from the Slovene word oralnik. Around 1531, the mountain was still recorded with the Slovenian suffix -nik as "Lasornik". For the year 1670 it is written as "Lasernik". The syllable -nik was replaced in later usage by "-ling". The prefix "Las-" goes back to the (Old) Slovenian word for clearance (German: Gereute), as in other words like Lasnitzen, Laßnitz etc.

## First ascent

The Lasörling was first climbed via the northern arête in 1861 by Carl von Sonklar after several attempts.
According to other sources the first climbers are unknown, but probably hunters. The first historically confirmed ascent was carried out by H. v. Acken and his survey assistants in 1854 in the course of state survey work using the present normal route, the southern ascent from the Glauret. Carl Sonklar first crossed the east face on the descent (1861) and the northwestern arête (1864).

## Routes to the summit

The most popular route up the Lasörling runs initially from the Lasörling Hut (2,350 m above sea level (AA)) heading northwest into the former mining area of Glauret. South of the summit the path branches off north and runs in zig-zags over piles of moraine to the Lasörlingscharte notch (2,950 m above sea level (AA)) and finally to the summit. The 748 metres of height can be climbed in about three hours.
The shortest way from the Virgental valley to the summit runs through the Lasnitzental valley in a southern and later southeasterly direction to the western arête. After a short and easy climb on the ridge in an easterly direction the route arrives at the Lasörlingscharte and joins the path from the Lasörling Hut.

## Literature

* Richard Goedeke: 3000er in den Nordalpen. Bruckmann, München 2004, ISBN 3-7654-3930-4
* Walter Mair: Osttiroler Wanderbuch. Tyrolia, Innsbruck 2001, 6. Auflage
* Hubert Peterka / Willi End: Alpenvereinsführer Venedigergruppe. Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, Munich, 1982, ISBN 3-7633-1242-0.