OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William de Courcy (died before 1130)

William de Courcy was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and baron.
William was the son of William de Courcy and his wife Emma de Falaise. Through his mother, William inherited the barony of Stogursey in Somerset, as his mother was the sole heir of William de Falaise, the lord of Stogursey in Domesday Book. William and Emma were also the parents of two other sons: Richard and Robert.
William married Avice, the daughter and coheir of William Meschin, and Cecily de Rumilly. The marriage took place around 1125.
William, along with his brother Robert, confirmed the gift of his father of the advowson of the church of Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire to Abingdon Abbey. This reconfirmation of his father's grant was recorded in the abbey's chronicle, the Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis, like the original grant had been. William then gave further lands to the abbey, including a meadow named "cow mead" and a pasture large enough for 300 sheep, 8 oxen and 10 cows.
William died before 1130. William's widow married William Paynel, son of Ralph Paynel. His heir was his son William de Courcy. Another son was Robert, who was steward to King Stephen of England. But Marjorie Chibnall thinks this Robert is a cousin, from the Norman branch.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 428
* 1 2 Sanders English Baronies p. 143
* 1 2 Lobel "Parishes: Nuneham Courtenay" A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 5: Bullingdon hundred
* ↑ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants pp. 1057–1058
* ↑ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 427
* ↑ Chibnall Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis p. 517 note 3
# Thomas Winsmore (schooner)

Thomas Winsmore was an 1890 schooner that sailed in the coastwise trade, bringing coal from Philadelphia to northern ports, and returning with cargoes of lumber. According to one source, the ship operated free of mishaps for almost 22 years. However, the ship was known for its "troublesome" crew; and in one instance, it appears a fight resulted in the death of one crew member, Jack Kalfus.
The ship's namesake was Thomas Winsmore, of the ship chandlery Cain & Winsmore.

## Rescue by Revenue Cutter Seminole in 1914

A report from the United States Revenue Cutter Service describes one of the accidents that marked the end of 22 years of safe operation, when Thomas Winsmore went aground near Lookout Shoal, off the North Carolina coast:
   The three-masted schooner Thomas Winsmore, on January 4, 1914, was in a predicament where the services of a revenue cutter were needed about as badly as ever happens. In a stiff westerly gale, with both anchors down and dragging on a lee shore, rolling heavily in a cross sea, deck load shifted, and 5 feet of water in the hold, it seemed that this schooner's end was close at hand. In addition to all these troubles, the captain feared that his crew would mutiny. Fortunately the revenue cutter Seminole observed the plight of the schooner and went immediately to her assistance. An attempt to shoot a line on board the distressed vessel proved futile, owing to the high wind. The sea was too rough to lower the surfboat, but by a liberal use of oil the cutter was enabled to get a 4-inch line on board, by means of which a 10-inch hawser was secured to the schooner. In a short time the unfortunate vessel was towed to a safe anchorage, and arrangements were made to send an armed boat's crew to assist the master of the schooner in the event his crew should again become troublesome.

## Abandonment

Thomas Winsmore was abandoned in a storm off the coast of Florida in December 1915.
# Bronisław Wołkowicz

Bronisław Wołkowicz (born 21 October 1973) is a Polish judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (78 kg) |
# Marko Markov

Marko Markov Ganchev (Bulgarian: Марко Марков, born 11 August 1981) is a Bulgarian football player, currently playing for Kaliakra Kavarna as an attacking left midfielder.
He has played for a few clubs, including Neftochimic Burgas, Lokomotiv Plovdiv, Vihren Sandanski, Armenian Premier League Banants Yerevan and Sliven 2000.
* Height - 1.71 m.
* Weight - 65 kg.
* Number - 8

## Career

* 1999-2000 Naftex Burgas
* 2000-2002 FC Pomorie
* 2002-2003 Naftex Burgas
* 2003-2004 PFC Sliven
* 2004-2005 Lokomotiv Plovdiv
* 2005-2007 FC Vihren Sandanski
* 2007 Aiolikos
* 2008 Banants Yerevan
# Rumen Apostolov

Rumen Marinov Apostolov (Bulgarian: Румен Апостолов; 24 August 1963 – 11 August 2002) was a Bulgarian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Honours
### CSKA Sofia

* Bulgarian League (2): 1988–89, 1989–90
* Bulgarian Cup (2): 1987–88, 1988–89
* Cup of the Soviet Army (2): 1988–89, 1989–90
* Bulgarian Supercup: 1989

### Lokomotiv Sofia

* Bulgarian Cup: 1994–95
# Cave of Chinguaro

Cave-Shrine of Chinguaro is a cave and associated Roman Catholic church located in Güímar on Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It was the traditional palace of Acaimo, the Guanche king of the Menceyato de Güímar. After the Spanish conquest, they venerated the cave as a site of the Virgin Mary, and later built a church shrine there.
In this cave, the ancient Guanche venerated the goddess Chaxiraxi of their traditional faith, related to the Berbers of North Africa.
After the Castillian conquest, Spanish clergy identified the icon with the Virgin Mary and had it moved to the Cave of Achbinico in Candelaria. This cave became the first shrine devoted to the Virgin of Candelaria. It was the first Guanche shrine to contain a Christian idol in the Canary Islands, but most of the natives adhered to their traditional religion.
The cave has been found to be a site of archaeological importance. Layers of ash have been carbon-dated and found to be more than 3,000 years old, showing long indigenous occupancy.
# ESCE International Business School

ESCE International Business School (ESCE - Ecole Supérieure du Commerce Extérieur) is a business school founded in 1968 by Business France (French Office for International Trade) and located in La Défense, Paris. It is a member of France's Conférence des Grandes Ecoles since 2012. The school has ~ 2,500 students and 9,300 Alumni.
The school offers bachelor's degrees, internationally accredited Masters in Management and Summer Programs.
Among famous speakers, former Prime Ministers Tony Blair, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Michel Rocard and Alain Juppé contributed to conferences at ESCE.
The Paris-based business school is renowned in France and Europe for its network of entrepreneurs, who founded some notable French start-ups (Zenly, Simplified, Sixth June, Interactive Mobility...).

## Degree and Accreditation

The school delivers a Master in Management with EFMD EPAS accreditation as well as French Ministry of Higher Education and Research accreditation. It also cofounded the Consortium of International Double Degrees (CIDD).
ESCE specializes in International Affairs. For long it has been the most demanded school within SÉSAME Examination (famous Business School examination in France), of which it was a founding member in 1992.
It is renowned for its dual degree with Berlin School of Economics & Law as well as its dual degree with UIBE Beijing.

## Notable teachers

Jean-Marie Cambacérès (Associated Professor since 2010) - ENA Graduate (Promotion Voltaire), Former Congressman (député), Business Man, President of European & Global Affairs at CESE (Conseil Economique, Social et Environnemental), founder of ESCE Centre Asie.

## List of Dual Degree Programs

* BITS – Business And Information Technology School - (Campus Berlin & Iserlohn) (Germany)
* Berlin School of Economics and Law (Germany)
* Universidad Cardenal Herrera Ceu (Spain)
* Coastal Carolina University (USA)
* Dublin Business School - Griffith College Dublin (Ireland)
* Hochschule Augsburg – University Of Applied Sciences (Germany)
* Hochschule Mainz- University Of Applied Sciences (Germany)
* University of Karlstad (Sweden)
* Kendall College (USA)
* Linnaeus University (Sweden)
* London South Bank University (United Kingdom)
* Nicholls State University (USA)
* Nottingham Trent University (United Kingdom)
* Robert Gordon University (United Kingdom)
* Universidad Europea de Madrid (Spain)
* University of Brighton (United Kingdom)
* UIBE – University of International Business and Economics (China)
* University of Maribor (Slovenia)
* South Wales University (United Kingdom)
* University of Westminster (United Kingdom)

## Notable alumni

Alexandre de Rothschild, Chairman of Rothschild & Co bank.
# William Henry

Willie, Billy, Bill, Will or William Henry may refer to:

## Politicians

* William Henry (gunsmith) (1729–1786), American gunsmith and Pennsylvania delegate to Continental Congress
* William Henry (brother of Patrick Henry) (1734–1785), American member of Colonial Virginia House of Burgesses
* William Henry (congressman) (1788–1861), American legislator from Vermont
* William Alexander Henry (1816–1888), Canadian Supreme Court justice
* William Wirt Henry (1831–1900), American lawyer, politician and historian in Virginia
* William H. Henry, Socialist Party of America Executive Secretary during late 1920s
* William Thomas Henry (1872–1952), Canadian politician; Legislative Assembly of Alberta member
* William Henry, Libertarian nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Indiana in the 2020 Indiana gubernatorial election

## Royalty

* William Henry, Prince of Orange (1650–1702), future King William III of England
* William Henry, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1684–1718), member of German royalty
* William Henry, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1718–1768), member of German royalty
* Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1743–1805), younger brother of King George III of the United Kingdom
* William Henry, Duke of Clarence (1765–1837), future King William IV of the United Kingdom

## Sportspeople

* William Henry (swimmer) (1859–1928), English Olympic competitor
* Billy Henry (1884–after 1960), Scottish footballer
* Bill Henry (footballer) (1904–1974), Australian rules forward
* Bill Henry (basketball) (1924–1985), American center
* Bill Henry (baseball, born 1927) (1927–2014), American pitcher for six MLB teams
* Bill Henry (baseball, born 1942), American pitcher for New York Yankees
* Will Henry (footballer) (born 1998), English goalkeeper

## Writers

* William Henry (priest) (before 1728–1768), Anglo-Irish Dean of Killaloe
* William Arnon Henry (1850–1932), American academic and agriculturist from Ohio
* William J. Henry (1867–1955), American hymn writer
* Bill Henry (journalist) (1890–1970), American newspaper reporter
* Bill Fitz Henry (1903–1957), Australian journalist with The Bulletin
* William E. Henry (1918–1994), American psychologist
* William A. Henry III (1950–1994), American author and cultural critic
* Will Henry, pen name of American screenwriter Henry Wilson Allen (1912–1991)
* Will Henry, pen name of William Henry Wilson, cartoonist and writer of Wallace the Brave

## Others

* William Henry (missionary) (1770-1859), Irish missionary, active in Tahiti and New South Wales, Australia
* William Henry (chemist) (1774–1836), English chemist who formulated Henry's law
* William Henry (pastor) (1783-1839), Scottish Congregationalist pastor
* William "Jerry" Henry (1811–after 1851), American fugitive slave who was freed in New York event known as Jerry Rescue
* William W. Henry (1831–1915), American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
* William Henry (actor) (1914–1982), American performer; also billed as Bill Henry
* E. William Henry (1929–2022), American public official; chairman of FCC
# Maxwell Communication Corporation

Maxwell Communication Corporation plc was a leading British media business. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It collapsed in 1991 following the death of its titular owner.

## History
### Formation and Turbulent Years

The company was established in 1964 when Hazell Sun merged with Purnell & Sons (which also owned book publisher Macdonald) to form the British Printing Corporation. In 1967, the British Printing Corporation merged its magazines into Haymarket Group. During the 1970s the British Printing Corporation was involved in many disputes with trade unions. In 1978 such a dispute led to The Times and Sunday Times not being published for ten months.

### Robert Maxwell's Acquisition and Company Restructuring

In July 1981, Robert Maxwell launched a dawn raid on the company, acquiring a stake of 29%; the following year he secured full control of it. He changed the name of the company to British Printing & Communications Corporation in March 1982 and to Maxwell Communication Corporation in October 1987.
The company acquired Macmillan Inc., a large US publisher, in 1988. It went on to buy Science Research Associates and the Official Airline Guide later that year. SRA was sold to a joint venture of Maxwell's Macmillan and McGraw Hill the next year.

### Administration and Legal Consequences

The company went into administration in 1991 following the death of Robert Maxwell. Its properties were sold to various media companies. Time Warner (then parent of Little, Brown and Company) acquired Macdonald. McGraw Hill acquired that part of Macmillan/McGraw Hill it did not already own outright. OAG was acquired by Reed Elsevier, while Macmillan was folded into Simon & Schuster.
In 1999, British courts determined that Coopers & Lybrand had made gross errors during their audits of the Maxwell group of companies and fined Coopers & Lybrand a record £3.3 million.
# Pickled beet egg

Pickled beet eggs are hard boiled eggs that are cured in a brine of beets, beet juice, vinegar, sugar, cloves and other spices. There are many regional variations to this classic dish; for instance, some recipes substitute cider vinegar for white vinegar, and brown sugar for white sugar. Pickled beet eggs are easy to make and have a rich pink color after only a day.
# Ivan Pavlov (footballer)

Ivan Pavlov (Bulgarian: Иван Павлов, born 18 August 1983) is a Bulgarian football player currently playing for Slivnishki geroi as a midfielder.

## Awards

* Champion of Bulgaria: 2003 (with CSKA Sofia)
# Hanover Street Bridge

The Hanover Street Bridge, officially the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, is a double leaf bascule bridge crossing the middle branch of the Patapsco River along Hanover Street (Maryland Route 2) in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Description

The Hanover Street Bridge is a 2,290 feet (698 m)-long Beaux-Arts-style double leaf bascule bridge spanning the middle branch of the Patapsco River in the outer harbor of Baltimore, linking the downtown and the community of Westport. It has 38 spans.

## History

The Hanover Street Bridge replaced the Light Street Bridge, a wooden "long bridge" built in 1858, which had burnt down in 1914. Around the time of the construction of the bridge, trucks had begun to overtake steamboats as the preferred means of transferring goods. It was designed by the J. E. Greiner Company on the behalf of the Maryland State Roads Commission, becoming the longest reinforced concrete bridge in Maryland at its opening in 1916.
The bridge's construction spurred residential and industrial growth in the area, causing the waterfront on the middle branch Patapsco River to be zoned for heavy industry and manufacturing. This made the waterway accumulate silt, causing it to be less viable for shipping, and erasing the previous recreational area around the river.
Around late 1992, a group of Vietnam veterans, led by Ed Vogel, had begun to petition the Baltimore City Council to dedicate the bridge, which was near the Maryland Vietnam Veterans Memorial, to the veterans of the Vietnam War. A bill to rename the bridge passed the council, being signed into law by Mayor of Baltimore Kurt Schmoke. On May 30, 1993, a day before Memorial Day, the bridge was dedicated as the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, in a ceremony attended by over 600 people. Schmoke and president of the City Council Mary Pat Clarke spoke at the ceremony, in which memorial plaques funded by local veteran groups were placed on the bridge. At the same time, three Huey helicopters flew overhead and a fireboat shot water into the air. Around the late 1990s, a makeshift tent city of homeless people had developed under the bridge.
After the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse on March 26, 2024, the Hanover Street Bridge became a secondary alternate route for drivers, and a primary alternate route for trucks containing hazardous loads, which are not permitted to use the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel or the Fort McHenry Tunnel.
# Carlos González (footballer, born 1960)

Carlos Alberto González Romero (born in 1960 in Coronel) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer.

## Playing career

In 1990, González joined Peruvian club Sporting Cristal, coinciding with his compatriots Quemel Farías as teammate and Eugenio Jara as coach.

## Coaching career

In 2004, he was signed by Deportes Temuco. That season he put the team into the Torneo Apertura and Torneo Clausura quarterfinals.
On December 12, 2005, he agreed a contract with Santiago Wanderers to coach them for face the Torneo Apertura. On July 3, he was fired from Wanderers.
In 2006, he returned to Temuco to coach the now called Deportivo Temuco. On April 23, 2007, he was fired from Deportivo Temuco, being replaced by Eduardo Bonvallet.
# José Luis Ponce

José Luis Ponce (born 17 May 1949) is a Cuban diver. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# John Brantley (linebacker)

John Phillip Brantley Jr. (born October 23, 1965) is an American former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers and Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Georgia and was selected in the 12th round of the 1988 NFL draft.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+7⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 229 lb (104 kg) | 10+3⁄4 in (0.27 m) | 4.83 s | 1.73 s | 2.83 s | 4.51 s | 30.0 in (0.76 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) | 22 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||
# Iuri Lomadze

Iuri Lomadze is a Georgian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the silver medal in the 72 kg event at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy.

## Career

In 2018, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 72 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Kaspiysk, Russia but he was stripped of his medal after testing positive for a banned substance. As a result, Daniel Cataraga of Moldova was awarded the bronze medal.
He competed in the 72 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan without winning a medal. He won his first match against Amin Kavianinejad but he was eliminated from the competition in his match against Sanan Suleymanov.
He competed in the 77 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
He won one of the bronze medals in the 77 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. He competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in his first match and he did not qualify for the Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2018 | European Championships | Kaspiysk, Russia | 3rd | Greco-Roman 72 kg |
| 2020 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | Greco-Roman 72 kg |
| 2024 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Greco-Roman 77 kg |
# Gennadiy Agapov

Gennadiy Mikhailovich Agapov (Russian: Геннадий Михайлович Агапов; 5 December 1933 – 22 July 1999) was a Soviet Russian race walker. Agapov held the unofficial world records in both the 20 km walk and the 50 km walk and placed second in the 50 km walk at the 1966 European Championships.

## Career

Agapov was Soviet champion in the 50 km walk in 1962, 1965 and 1966. He competed in the Olympic Games in Tokyo 1964 and Mexico City 1968, both times in the 50 km walk. He placed 12th in Tokyo and failed to finish in Mexico City. At the 1966 European Championships in Budapest he won silver in the 50 km walk, behind defending champion Abdon Pamich of Italy. Between 1965 and 1972, Agapov set unofficial world records in the 20 km walk, the 50 km walk and the 20,000 m track walk (the International Association of Athletics Federations did not ratify official records at the time); with his time of 3:55:36, he was the first man to walk 50 kilometres in less than four hours.
# Sebastiania longispicata

Sebastiania longispicata is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was described in 1912. It is native to Paraguay.
# Grzegorz Wdowiak

Grzegorz Wdowiak (born 20 November 1970) is a Polish rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Georgi Sarmov

Georgi Sarmov (Bulgarian: Георги Сърмов; born 7 September 1985) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Club career
### Naftex

Between 2004 and 2006 Sarmov played for Naftex Burgas, making 43 league appearances and scoring 2 goals.

### Levski Sofia

Sarmov became a Champion of Bulgaria in 2009. During 2009/2010 season, Levski qualified for UEFA Europa League group stage. In 2009/2010 season, Levski achieved qualifying for UEFA Europa League, becoming 3rd in the final ranking.

### Kasımpaşa

On 17 May 2010, Sarmov together with his teammate Nikolay Dimitrov signed for Kasımpaşa S.K. for five years.

### Beroe Stara Zagora

In January 2016, Sarmov signed with Beroe Stara Zagora.

### Etar Veliko Tarnovo

On 4 August 2017, Sarmov signed with Etar Veliko Tarnovo.

### Chemnitzer FC

In late April 2019, Sarmov was unveiled as the first signing of German club Chemnitzer FC for the 2019/2020 season.

## International career

Sarmov debuted for Bulgaria national team on 26 March 2008 in a 2–1 win against Finland, appearing as a late substitute for Dimitar Berbatov.

## Honours

Levski Sofia
* Bulgarian league: 2006–07, 2008–09
* Bulgarian Cup: 2006–07
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2007, 2009
# Fernando Astengo

Fernando Enrique Astengo Sánchez (born 8 January 1960) is a former footballer and current manager.

## Career

During his years as footballer he played as centre back, position which was well considered after being featured in 1988's America Ideal Team. Despite his success, in 1989, Astengo was involved in Chile national team scandal at Maracanã, which alongside keeper Roberto Rojas and his coach Orlando Aravena received a five-year ban by the FIFA.
Upon retiring as a footballer he became a manager, graduating in 2005 at the INAF (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Eduardo Nazar, José Cantillana, Eduardo Soto, among others. He began his career with Colo-Colo lower divisions, later having a brief spell as first-team caretaker coach in 2008, replacing Claudio Borghi. However, he left the Pedreros–based team and then had short periods at Unión San Felipe youth ranks in 2009, and Deportes Temuco in 2013.

## Other works

He has permanently worked as a football commentator for TV media such as Canal del Fútbol (CDF) and DirecTV Sports. In addition, he has worked for the digital media Radio TouchTV.

## Honours
### As Player
#### Club
##### Colo-Colo

* Primera División (1): 1986

##### Grêmio

* Copa do Brasil (1): 1989
* Campeonato Gaúcho (3): 1987, 1988, 1989

#### Individual

* 1988 America Ideal Team

### As Manager
#### Club
##### Colo-Colo

* Torneo Apertura (1): Runner-up 2008
# Eduardo Quintero (wrestler)

Eduardo Quintero (born 28 November 1950) is a Cuban former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.