OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Maria von Radowitz Jr.

Joseph Maria Friedrich von Radowitz (19 May 1839 – 15 January 1912) was a German diplomat who served as acting Foreign Secretary and head of the Foreign Office from 6 November 1879 until 17 April 1880.

## Biography

Radowitz was born in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Prussian statesman Joseph von Radowitz. He joined the diplomatic service of Prussia in 1860, and was stationed in Istanbul, China and Japan until 1865. Upon his return to Europe, he was stationed in Paris. During the Austro-Prussian War, he served as aide-de-camp to Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia, and was subsequently attached to the Prussian diplomatic mission in Munich (Kingdom of Bavaria). He became Consul General of the North German Confederation to Bucharest in 1870 and a member of the European Donau Commission. In 1872, he was appointed as chargé d'affaires to Istanbul, before he became Director for Oriental Affairs at the Foreign Office. He was appointed as Envoy to Athens in 1874, but remained in Berlin. In 1875, he became acting Ambassador to St. Petersburg, where he offered Russia German support for Russian interests in the Balkans in exchange for Russian support for German interests in Western Europe. In 1878 he took part at the Congress of Berlin.
After the death of Bernhard Ernst von Bülow, Radowitz was appointed as acting Foreign Secretary, until he was succeeded by Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst.
He became Ambassador to Istanbul in October 1882 and Ambassador to Madrid in 1892. He died in Berlin.

## Orders and decorations

* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Landwehr Service Medal, 1st Class
** Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 4th Class with Swords, 1866; 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring, 1877; with Star, 5 December 1878; Grand Cross with Crown and in Diamonds
** Knight of the Royal Order of the Crown, 1st Class, 18 January 1886
* Kingdom of Bavaria: Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Saint Michael, 1881
* Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the House Order of the Wendish Crown, with Golden Crown
* Kingdom of Saxony: Grand Cross of the Albert Order, with Golden Star
* Austrian Empire: Knight of the Imperial Order of the Iron Crown, 1st Class
* Ottoman Empire:
** Gold Imtiaz Medal
** Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class in Diamonds
** Order of the Medjidie, 1st Class in Diamonds
* Kingdom of Romania: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania
* Spain: Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles III

## Literature

* Hajo Holborn (ed.): Aufzeichnungen und Erinnerungen aus dem Leben des Botschafters Joseph Maria von Radowitz. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart/Berlin/Leipzig 1925.
# Aleksey Polyakov

Aleksey Nikolayevich Polyakov (Russian: Алексей Николаевич Поляков; born 28 February 1974) is a Russia-born Uzbekistani football coach and a former goalkeeper.

## Career

He got 18 caps for the Uzbekistan national football team between 2001 and 2005 and was 1st choice goalkeeper .

## Club career stats

    As of 29 November 2008
| Season | Team | Country | Division | Apps | Goals |
| 1993 | FC Salyut Belgorod | Russia | | 19 | 0 |
| 1994 | FC Salyut Belgorod | Russia | | 34 | 0 |
| 1995 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk | Russia | | 33 | 0 |
| 1999 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | FC Krylia Sovetov Samara | Russia | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 2002 | FC Krylia Sovetov Samara | Russia | 1 | 21 | 0 |
| 2003 | FC Krylia Sovetov Samara | Russia | 1 | 11 | 0 |
| 2004 | FC Krylia Sovetov Samara | Russia | 1 | 29 | 0 |
| 2005 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2006 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 23 | 0 |
| 2007 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 | FC Lokomotiv Moscow | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok | Russia | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| 2009 | FC Tom Tomsk | Russia | 1 | 5 | 0 |
# Kani Guyz

Kani Guyz (Persian: كاني گويز) is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Armardeh District Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 500 in 93 households. The following census in 2011 counted 413 people in 92 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 376 people in 101 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Marcinkowo, Olsztyn County

Marcinkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Purda, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is located within historic Warmia.
There are two historic Warmian wayside shrines in Marcinkowo, and a train station and a school.
# Marianka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Marianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Pasłęk, 17 km (11 mi) east of Elbląg, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Maryszki

Maryszki (German: Marienwalde) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Budry, within Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# Masuny

Masuny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sępopol, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Sępopol, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Bartoszyce, and 70 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## People

* Karl von Gamp-Massaunen (1846-1918), German landowner and politician, member of Reichstag
# Gabriel Aguayo

Gabriel Aguayo (born 10 February 2005) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays for Paraguayan Primera División club Cerro Porteño.

## Club career

Born in San Estanislao, Aguayo began playing football at age five. By 2019, he was part of the under-14 team at Cerro Porteño. He broke into the club's senior setup at age nineteen in 2024, debuting on 15 March in a league match against Sportivo Luqueño. His first league goal came against Sportivo Trinidense. By the end of the season, he had also made four appearances in the 2024 Copa Libertadores and another in the 2024 Copa Sudamericana.
Aguayo was reportedly drawing interest from at least five of Brazil's top clubs by May 2024. In July 2024, the Daily Express reported that he was being monitored by Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers and D.C. United and Nashville SC of Major League Soccer. However, in late August 2024, Cerro Porteño announced that the player had signed a five-year contract extension and would be remaining with the club for a while longer, despite the rumors.

## International career

By 2021, Aguayo was a member of the Paraguay national under-17 team. Carlos Jara Saguier, head coach of the national under-23 team, wanted to include Aguayo in Paraguay's squad for the 2024 Summer Olympics but the player became eligible after the deadline for roster submissions.
At age nineteen, in his first season of senior club football, Aguayo was called up to the senior national team for the first time for friendlies against Peru, Chile, and Panama in June 2024 as part of the team's preparation for 2024 Copa América.
# Maszewy

Maszewy (German: Maxkeim) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bartoszyce, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Bartoszyce and 54 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Collared lemming

Dicrostonyx is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It contains the collared lemmings or varying lemmings. They are the only North American rodents that turn completely white in winter. It contains the following species:
* Northern collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus)
* Ungava collared lemming (Dicrostonyx hudsonius)
* Nelson's collared lemming (Dicrostonyx nelsoni)
* Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming (Dicrostonyx nunatakensis)
* Richardson's collared lemming (Dicrostonyx richardsoni)
* Arctic lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus)
* Unalaska collared lemming (Dicrostonyx unalascensis)
# Nikola Šarounová

Nikola Šarounová, née Mazurová (born 22 November 1994) is a Czech sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Shena Fraser

Shena Eleanor Fraser (26 May 1910 – 1993) was a Scottish pianist and composer who also used the pseudonym Sebastian Scott. She was born in Stirling, Scotland, and studied piano performance with Henry Wilson, and composition with Herbert Howells at the Royal College of Music in London. Her debut piano recital was held at the Grotrian Hall, London, in 1934.
Fraser had a lifelong interest in choral music for women and the teaching of amateur and younger musicians. She was also Music Adviser to the National Federation of Women's Institutes for four years and served on Kent Music Committee for many years. Over 100 of her pieces for women's voices, and educational pieces for piano were published. Some of these were jazz pieces written under the name Sebastian Scott.
She founded the Faversham Subscription Concerts Society to assist young performers, and (with piano teacher Yvonne Enoch) set up Fraser-Enoch Publications to publish works by young unknown composers.
The majority of her works are vocal and aimed at amateur performers and choirs. They include Carillon (1957), To Him Give Praise (1959–60), A Ring of Jewels (1975) and A Boy was Born (1988), all for women’s voices. Instrumental works include the Sonatina for flute (1989) and the two Sea Poems for piano duo (1988), which were adapted from her 1972 cantata Full Fathom Five.
Fraser married Laurence Neame, a brewery director from Kent, in 1934. He was Vice Chairman of the Shepherd Neame brewery from the 1940s through to the 1960s. She had three sons, one daughter and fourteen grandchildren. After marriage Fraser taught piano privately and held a weekly Aural Training class for children aged six to eight.

## Works

Selected works include:
* A Boy Was Born, SSA women's voices (1979) (Text: Percy Dearmer)
* A Ring of Jewels, song cycle (1975)
* Carillon, song cycle (1957)
* Full Fathom Five, cantata (1972)
* To Give Him Praise, choral suite, SSA women's voices (1959–60)
* Two Unison Songs, song cycle
* A lake and a fairy boat (Text: Thomas Hood)
* Before the paling of the stars (in Carillon) (Text: Christina Georgina Rossetti)
* It is the evening hour (Text: John Clare)
* Margaret has a milking-pail (in Two Unison Songs) (Text: Christina Georgina Rossetti)
* My Boy John (in Full Fathom Five) (Text: Sydney Thompson Dobell)
* On a winter's night long time ago (in Carillon) (Text: Hilaire Belloc)
* Red poppies (Text: William Sharp)
* Requiem (Text: Robert Louis Stevenson) ITA GER
* Sing me a song (Text: Christina Georgina Rossetti)
* The ferryman (Text: Christina Georgina Rossetti)
* To sea (in Full Fathom Five) (Text: Thomas Lovell Beddoes)
* Ferry me across the water as Sebastian Scott (Text: Christina Georgina Rossetti)
* Prelude and Scherzino for oboe and piano (1954)
* Five Pairs, for violin and piano (1959)
* Hornpipe and Jig for two pianos (1954)
* Sea Poems for piano duo (1988)
* Sonatina for flute (1989)
# School of Chartres

During the High Middle Ages, the Chartres Cathedral established the cathedral School of Chartres, an important center of French scholarship located in Chartres. It developed and reached its apex during the transitional period of the 11th and 12th centuries, at the start of the Latin translation movement. This period was also right before the spread of medieval universities, which eventually superseded cathedral schools and monastic schools as the most important institutions of higher learning in the Latin West.
In the early 11th century (c. 1020), Bishop Fulbert established Chartres as one of the leading schools in Europe. Although the role of Fulbert himself as a scholar and teacher has been questioned, his administrative ability established the conditions in which the school could flourish.
Great scholars were attracted to the cathedral school, including Bernard of Chartres, Thierry of Chartres, William of Conches, and the Englishman John of Salisbury. These men were at the forefront of the intense intellectual rethinking that culminated in what is now known as the twelfth-century Renaissance, pioneering the Scholastic philosophy that came to dominate medieval thinking throughout Europe.
As with most monastic and cathedral schools, the school's teaching was based on the traditional seven liberal arts, grouped into the trivium (study of logic, grammar and rhetoric) and into the quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy). There were, however, differences among the schools on the emphasis given to each subject. The Chartres school placed special emphasis on the quadrivium (the mathematical arts) and on natural philosophy.
Chartres' greatest period was the first half of the twelfth century, but it eventually could not support the city's large number of students and its masters lacked the relative autonomy developing around the city's other schools. By the later 12th century, the status of the school was on the wane. It was gradually eclipsed by the newly emerging University of Paris, particularly by the School of the Abbey of St. Victor (attended by the 'Victorines').
# Carlos Verdejo

Carlos Verdejo (2 October 1934 – 24 January 2017) was a Chilean footballer who played as a forward.

## Honours
### Club
#### Deportes La Serena

* Segunda División: 1957
* Copa Chile: 1960

### Individual

* Campeonato Nacional (Chile) Top-Scorer: 1958
# Arturo Rodenak

Arturo Emilio Rodenak Karaba (13 April 1931 – 26 September 2012) was an Argentine naturalized Chilean footballer, regarded as one of the greatest players in Rangers’ history.

## Personal life

Rodenak naturalized Chilean by residence in 1962.
He coincided with Walter Behrends in both Gimnasia La Plata and Rangers de Talca, with whom he had another several similarities such as his height, his hometown, among others.
In 2009, he starred a short film called Palitroque (Breadstick) where he appeared drinking wine in the Estadio Fiscal de Talca and remembering his years as Rangers player as well as the origin of his nickname.
He died in Talca, Chile, aged 81.
# Luis Hernán Álvarez

Luis Hernán Álvarez Hernández (21 May 1938 – 23 January 1991) was a Chilean footballer who played in clubs in Chile and El Salvador.

## Teams

* Colo-Colo 1958–1965
* Magallanes 1966
* Alianza 1967
* Green Cross Temuco 1968
* Antofagasta Portuario 1969

## Personal life

He was born and died in Curicó, Chile.
He was the father of the twin brothers Cristián and Iván, who were professional footballers and coincided at both Chile U17 and Universidad Católica.

## Post retirement

Álvarez worked as the manager of Curicó Unido in three seasons: 1978, 1979 and 1981.
Late 1980s, he founded the Escuela Municipal de Fútbol de Curicó (Municipal Football Academy of Curicó), later named Juventud 2000 (Youth 2000), a football academy what has been the breeding ground of successful footballers such as his sons Cristián and Iván, Claudio Maldonado and Patricio Ormazábal. He worked as coach of the Academy until his death in 1991.
The ANFA Stadium in Curicó was given the name of Luis Hernán Álvarez in his honor.

## Titles
### Colo Colo

* Chilean Primera División (2): 1960, 1963
* Copa Chile (1): 1958

### Alianza

* Salvadoran Primera División (1): 1966–67

## Honours

* Chilean Primera División Top Goalscorer: 1963
# Vicente Cantatore

Vicente Cantatore (6 October 1935 – 15 January 2021) was an Argentine football player and manager Nationalized Chilean.

## Career

Cantatore played for Talleres de Córdoba, Tigre, San Lorenzo, Rangers de Talca, Santiago Wanderers and Deportes Concepción.
He managed Lota Schwager, Cobreloa, Chile, Real Valladolid, Sevilla, Universidad Católica, Colo-Colo, Tenerife, Real Valladolid, Sporting CP, Betis and Sporting de Gijón.

## Personal life

Born in Argentina, his parents were Italians and he naturalized Chilean. He was the grand-uncle of former Gateway IGA fish salesman Anthony Cantatore.
# Alcides Risco

Alcides Risco Batista (born 29 November 1953) is a Cuban rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Alejandro Puerto

Alejandro Puerto Díaz (born October 1, 1964) is a retired male wrestler from Cuba and Olympic champion in Freestyle wrestling.
Puerto competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona where he won a gold medal in the men's freestyle wrestling event, the bantamweight class.
# Alfredo Faget

Alfredo Faget (1 July 1923 – 18 July 2003) was a Cuban basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Walter Behrends

Walter Carlos Behrends Donovara was an Argentine naturalized Chilean football goalkeeper.

## Career

Behrends played for clubs of Argentina and Chile. In Argentina, he played for Gimnasia La Plata. In Chile, he played for Rangers and Universidad Católica. He was part of the 1961 Universidad Católica team that won the Primera División de Chile.
He coincided with Arturo Rodenak in both Gimnasia La Plata and Rangers de Talca, with whom he had another several similarities such as his height, his hometown, among others.

## Personal life

Behrends naturalized Chilean by residence in 1958.
He died on 21 January 2005.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1961 | Universidad Católica | Primera División de Chile |
# Armando Martínez (boxer)

Armando Martínez Limendu (born 29 August 1961) is a Cuban boxer. At 18 years of age he won the gold medal in the Light Middleweight (71 kg) category at the 1980 Summer Olympics, beating Aleksandr Koshkyn in the final.
In 1982 he won the silver medal at the World Championships in Munich, West Germany, this time losing to Koshkyn. He had previously won a silver medal at the 1978 World Championships.

## 1980 Olympic results

Below are the results of Armando Martinez, a Cuban light middleweight boxer who competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics:
* Round of 32: Defeated Zygmunt Gosiewski (Poland) on points, 5-0
* Round of 16: Defeated George Kabuto (Uganda) referee stopped contest in first round
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Francisco de Jesus (Brazil) on points, 5-0
* Semifinal: Defeated Jan Franek (Czechoslovakia) referee stopped contest in second round
* Final: Defeated Aleksandr Koshkyn (Soviet Union) on points, 4-1 (won gold medal)
# Carlos Martínez (sprinter)

Carlos Felipe Martínez Diosa (born 26 May 1945) is a Cuban sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Carlos Ruíz (volleyball)

Carlos Ruíz (born 9 November 1957) is a Cuban former volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. He won the bronze medal with the Cuban team at the 1978 FIVB World Championship. He also won a gold medal at the 1979 Pan American Games and a silver medal at the 1983 Pan American Games while playing for Cuba.
# Vadims Ļašenko

Vadims Ļašenko (born on 7 April 1984) is a Latvian football administrator. Former Latvia national futsal team captain and referee. Currently he is a president of Latvian Football Federation and UEFA chair of the indoor football and beach football committee.

## Biography

He started his career in FK Ranto and FK Rīga, however, more successful he was in Futsal, where he continued his future career. From 2002 till 2013 he was a vice-president and team captain of the futsal club FK Nikars in which he won the title of Latvian champion seven times. He played 42 matches in Latvia national futsal team.
Four years he also worked as a referee assistant in Latvian football for different leagues. From 2015 till 2017 he was a vice-president and board member of the Latvian Higher League club FK RFS.
When running for the position of LFF president in 2018, he left FK RFS. Since 2017, he has also been a UEFA delegate. At the 2018 LFF congress, he conceded to Kaspars Gorkšs in the presidential election, but in the 2020 election he convincingly won, beating the other candidate, politician Sandis Ģirģens.
In July 2023, he was elected to the UEFA Indoor Football and Beach Football Committee, which is responsible for the development of these sports on the continent. This was the first time in history that someone from Latvia was the chairman of a UEFA committee.

## Personal life

Ļašenko is married to his wife Ella and is a father of two kids.
# Eralio Cabrera

Eralio Cabrera (born 23 August 1945) is a Cuban rower. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Federico López (Cuban basketball player)

Federico López Carviso (5 May 1918 – 19 February 2001) was a Cuban basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Freddy Rojas

Freddy Rojas (born 27 August 1969) is a Cuban former amateur boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Félix Millán (volleyball)

Félix Millán (born 13 October 1967) is a Cuban former volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He won a silver medal at the 1990 FIVB World Championship in Brazil and a gold medal at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana.
# Sayo Aizawa

Sayo Aizawa (相沢 紗世, Aizawa Sayo, born July 24, 1978) is a Japanese model and TV personality.

## Biography

She was born in Hiroshima, Japan and started her modeling career after her high school graduation. She is working exclusively for the fashion magazine Classy. She has also appeared in several dramas and TV commercials. She is fluent in five languages: Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Mongolian and English. At the age of 19, Sayo left her village, pursuing her goal to be a model.
# List of vocal coaches

This is a list of notable vocal coaches. A vocal coach, also known as voice coach, is a music teacher who instructs singers on how to improve their singing technique, take care of and develop their voice, and prepare for the performance of a song or other work. Vocal coaches may give private music lessons to singers, or they may coach singers who are rehearsing on stage, or who are singing during a recording session.

## B

* Jason Barry-Smith
* Yvie Burnett
* Rosemary Butler

## C

* Romana Carén
* Gary Catona
* Erana Clark

## D

* Nazzareno De Angelis
* Jean Del Val
* Frances Dickinson

## E

* Jo Estill

## F

* Andrea Figallo
* Kate Firth

## G

* Delta Goodrem
* Artemis Gounaki
* Carrie Grant
* David Grant
* Renee Grant-Williams

## H

* Jean Holden

## J

* Jin Hashimoto
* Floor Jansen

## K

* K.Will
* Rasa Kaušiūtė
* Darlene Koldenhoven
* Sonja Kristina

## L

* Lilli Lehmann
* Estelle Liebling
* Ray Lyell

## M

* Mathilde Marchesi
* John Moriarty (conductor)

## O

* Sylvia Olden Lee

## P

* Alexandros Panayi
* Miguel Franz Pinto

## R

* Luigi Ricci (vocal coach)
* Martin Rich
* Seth Riggs
* Gil Robbins
* Frances Robinson-Duff
* Betty Roe

## S

* CeCe Sammy
* Pyotr Slovtsov
* Victor Sokovnin
* Amanda Somerville
* Vibeke Stene

## U

* Paul Ulanowsky

## W

* Cornelis Witthoefft
* Lana Wolf

## Z

* Mr. Zel