OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# My Demons

"My Demons" is a single by American rock band Starset, the first off of their debut studio album Transmissions. Initially released in 2013, it peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2014.

## Composition and themes

The song has been described as an edgy, hard rock song with "boisterous" guitar and bass and a "catchy chorus". AllMusic described the song as having "dramatic style...electronic elements, strings, heavy alternative rock, and more mysterious samples than an entire season of X-Files." Converse to its layered and complicated studio composition, the band sometimes plays a stripped down acoustic version of the song live as well.
Frontman Dustin Bates described the song's lyrical premise as "downtrodden protagonist superhero gains power from love interest", similar to something seen as in the 2008 and onward Iron Man films between Tony Stark and Pepper Potts. Conversely, the song's music video was inspired and influenced by an account Bates had read on Nikola Tesla, in which Tesla states he encountered an extraterrestrial signal in 1901. It was directed by Denver Cavins.

## Reception

Commercially, the song peaked at number 5 on the Billboard US Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2014. The song also spent 41 weeks on the chart, more than any other song on the chart that year, or in the chart's history, dating back to its beginning in 1981. The song had accumulated over 73,000 downloads as of September 2014. Outside of the traditional music charts, Billboard magazine also specifically noted its strong performance on music streaming websites. The song was an especially successful song on YouTube, with the track receiving 285.4 million views between September 2014 and November 2016. For context, Billboard noted that the most viewed videos of two other extremely popular modern rock bands, "Uprising" by Muse and "The Pretender" by the Foo Fighters, only had 81 million and 143 million views, respectively. The song's performance on Spotify was also noted, with it receiving over 30 million streams as of April 2017.

## Personnel

* Dustin Bates – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Brock Richards – lead guitar
* Ron DeChant – bass
* Adam Gilbert – drums

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Muhammad Yaqoob Khan (politician)

Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan (Urdu: سردار محمد یعقوب خان) is an Azad Kashmiri businessman and politician. He served as the President of Azad Kashmir from 25 August 2011 to 25 August 2016. He also served as the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir from 7 January 2009 to 22 October 2009. Beside politics, Khan is also serving as the Chairman of YK Group of Companies.

## Early life

Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan was born in 1953 in the village of Ali Sojal, Rawalakot Tehsil, Azad Kashmir. He belongs to a prominent Sudhan family and is the brother of Late Haji Muhammad Zaman Khan, former MLA and a well-known figure in Azad Kashmir's political and social circles.
Khan received his graduation degree education from Karachi University. He began his political career in Karachi with the Punjabi Pakhtoon Ittehad, an ethnic political party that aimed to promote unity among the Punjabi and Pashtun communities. Later, he joined the Tahreek-e-Amil, an Azad Kashmiri political party, and rose through the ranks to become its senior vice president. Additionally, he was affiliated with the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference, a prominent political party in the region.

## Political career

Muhammad Yaqoob Khan has had a distinguished political career, serving as a Member of the Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly on four occasions. During his tenure, he held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Health, Population Welfare & Hydro Electric Board, and Housing & Planning. Currently, he represents LA 20 as a MLA and political affiliated with Pakistan People's Party.

## Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir

Khan became the 8th Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir on 7 January 2009 after a successful no confidence vote over former premiere Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan. He resigned from the office on 22 October 2009 to avoid a political controversy in the Legislative Assembly. Raja Farooq Haidar took over the office after his resignation.

## President of Azad Kashmir

Khan was elected as the 22nd President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir on 25 August 2011 succeeding Raja Zulqarnain Khan. He completed his term on 25 August 2016 and was succeeded by Masood Khan.

## Business

Khan founded Kashmir Overseas Employment Services (KOES) in 1976 to facilitate the employment of Pakistani workers in the Middle East and other regions. With over 40 years of experience working with global business enterprises, he has been a pioneer in the overseas employment business in Pakistan.

### Real Estate Development

Khan founded Brother Construction Y-K (Pvt) Ltd., which has developed two successful housing societies:
Al Madina City: Adjacent to Sectors C-18 and C-19 of Islamabad.
Al Makkah City: Adjacent to Gulberg Green and OPF Islamabad.

### Manufacturing

Kashmir Polypropylene (Pvt) Ltd (KPPL) is a leading enterprise established by Khan, engaged in the production of packing materials and Polypropylene Manufacturing.

### Hospitality

Khan has also invested in the hospitality sector, founding two hotels in Rawalpindi:
Al Jabbal Hotel
Rex Hotel
In 2007, Khan consolidated his various business ventures under the umbrella of YK Group.
# Laurenţiu Amariei

Laurenţiu Amariei (born 2 July 1973) is a Romanian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 130 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Michael Lecky

Michael Lecky (born 12 November 1952) is a Jamaican former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He currently resides in Canada and operates a managing general agency, Alliance Financial Group, founded in 1982.
# Al Hayse

Alvin Cooper Hayse (April 7, 1921, Detroit - May 1982, Michigan) was an American jazz trombonist.
Early in his career Hayse played with Snookum Russell and Kelly Martin. He joined McKinney's Cotton Pickers in 1939 or 1942, then played with Lionel Hampton from 1943 to 1946. He worked with Milt Buckner in 1950, then returned to duty under Hampton in 1951, remaining with him through 1956. While with Hampton he also recorded with Gigi Gryce and Clifford Brown in Europe. Hayse was the composer of the tune "Sergeant's Mess", recorded by Stan Kenton. He dropped out of the scene after the 1950s and died in obscurity in 1982.
# Inocente Lizano

Inocente Lizano (born 28 December 1940) is a Cuban former cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit and the team pursuit events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# 2024–25 Gaziantep F.K. season

The 2024-25 season will be Gaziantep FK's 37th overall, featuring their sixth consecutive appearance in the Süper Lig, along with participation in the Turkish Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| FW | Kenan Kodro | Ferencváros | Loan | 30 July 2024 |
| MF | Ogün Özçiçek | Yeni Malatyaspor | €300,000 | 8 August 2024 |
| DF | Bruno Viana | Coritiba | Loan | 8 August 2024 |
| DF | Emre Taşdemir | Pendikspor | Free | 10 August 2024 |
| MF | Deian Sorescu | Raków Częstochowa | Undisclosed | 10 August 2024 |
| FW | Christophe Lungoyi | Juventus Next Gen | Undisclosed | 2 September 2024 |
| MF | Badou Ndiaye | | Free | 4 September 2024 |
| FW | David Okereke | Cremonese | Loan | 10 September 2024 |
| FW | Halil Dervişoğlu | Galatasaray | Loan | 13 September 2024 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Süper Lig | 12 August 2024 | 1 June 2025 | Matchday 1 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 22 | 24 | −2 | 037.50 |
| Turkish Cup | 5 December 2024 | | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 25 | 24 | +1 | 044.44 |
Last updated: 22 December 2024 Source: Competitions

### Süper Lig
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 6 | Beşiktaş | 16 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 18 | +7 | 26 |
| 7 | Başakşehir | 16 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 27 | 23 | +4 | 23 |
| 8 | Gaziantep | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 22 | 24 | −2 | 21 |
| 9 | Antalyaspor | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 28 | −8 | 21 |
| 10 | Kasımpaşa | 16 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 22 | 23 | −1 | 20 |

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| Ground | A | H | A | | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | W | L | L | B | L | D | L | D | D | W | W | L | W | L | W | L | W |
| Position | 5 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 12 | |

#### Matches
### Turkish Cup
#### Group stage

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Erzurumspor FK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Fenerbahçe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Gaziantep FK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Göztepe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | İstanbulspor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | Kasımpaşa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# TBE buffer

TBE or Tris/Borate/EDTA, is a buffer solution containing a mixture of Tris base, boric acid and EDTA.
In molecular biology, TBE and TAE buffers are often used in procedures involving nucleic acids, the most common being electrophoresis. Tris-acid solutions are effective buffers for slightly basic conditions, which keep DNA deprotonated and soluble in water. EDTA is a chelator of divalent cations, particularly of magnesium (Mg$^{2+}$). As these ions are necessary co-factors for many enzymes, including contaminant nucleases, the role of the EDTA is to protect the nucleic acids against enzymatic degradation. But since Mg$^{2+}$ is also a co-factor for many useful DNA-modifying enzymes such as restriction enzymes and DNA polymerases, its concentration in TBE or TAE buffers is generally kept low (typically at around 1 mM).
More recently discovered substitutes for TBE and TAE buffers for electrophoresis are available.

## Recipe (1 liter of 5X stock solution)

* 54 g of Tris base (CAS# 77-86-1, free base)
* 27.5 g of boric acid (CAS# 10043-35-3)
* 20 ml of 0.5 M EDTA (CAS# 60-00-4) (pH 8.0)
Adjust pH to 8.3 by HCl.
TBE can be diluted to 1X prior to use in electrophoresis, 0.5x is acceptable as well. Higher concentrations will result in poor results due to excessive heat generation.
# Belqas

Belqas (Arabic: بلقاس, pronounced) is a town located in the north-western corner of the Dakahlia Governorate in Egypt.

## Etymology

The towns older name is al-Mima wa-l-Maaskar (Arabic: الميما والمعسكر, lit. 'the Mima and the military camp') points out that the modern name probably comes from Ancient Greek: φυλακῆς, romanized: phylakes, lit. 'of garrison, military camp'. It is also a site of the old Coptic monastery called Deir al-Mema or Deir al-Askar.

## Economy

One part of the town's economy is the resort of Gamasa. The town also depends on its natural gas fields in the region of Abu Mady. Belqas remains a mainly agricultural region, although it contains some industrial activities such as sugar, rice and plastic productions.
Belqas also depends on its car maintenance and restoration facility, restoring vehicles to factory standards (especially for the Peugot and Mercedes Benz).

## Location

Belqas is located near the city of Mansoura and the town of Gamasa. Belqas is in the governorates of Dakahlia and Kafr el-Sheikh, and is located in the center of Sherbin, Garaida, Talkha and Gamasa. Belqas is located on the coordinates 31°14′00″N 31°22′00″E﻿ / ﻿31.23333°N 31.36667°E﻿ / 31.23333; 31.36667.

## Sites of interest

Belqas is home to ancient palaces and villas which were once owned by princes and merchants. One of these tourist attractions in the jurisdictions of Belqas is the Coptic Orthodox monastery of Saint Demiana.
# Marian Simion

Marian Simion (born 14 September 1975 in București) is a Romanian boxer, who competed in the Light Middleweight (71 kg) at the 2000 Summer Olympics and won the silver medal. He repeated that feat one year later, at the 2001 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Belfast after having won the world title at the previous tournament in Houston, Texas, United States.
He is the older brother of Olympic boxer Dorel Simion. Simion qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics by topping the 2nd AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Warsaw, Poland. His EU Amateur Championships medals include a gold in 2004, a silver in 1996 and bronze in 1998 and 2002.

## Olympic results

1996
* Defeated Hussein Bayram (France) 13-6
* Defeated Fernando Vargas (United States) 8-7
* Defeated Hassan Al (Denmark) 16-8
* Lost to Juan Hernández Sierra (Cuba) 7-20
2000
* Defeated Ciro di Corcia (Italy) 19-8
* Defeated José Luis Zertuche (Mexico) RSC 3
* Defeated Frédéric Esther (France) RSC 3
* Defeated Pornchai Thongburan (Thailand) 26-16
* Lost to Yermakhan Ibraimov (Kazakhstan) 23-25
2004
* Lost to Ramadan Yasser (Egypt) 29-36
# Altamont McKenzie

Altamont McKenzie (born 5 March 1951) is a retired Jamaican football (soccer) defender who spent two seasons in the North American Soccer League and at least one in the American Soccer League. He also played for the Jamaica national football team from 1978 to 1980.
McKenzie attended SUNY Oneonta where he both played soccer and ran track from 1970 to 1973. He graduated in 1974 and was inducted into the school's Hall of Fame in 2000. The Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League drafted McKenzie in 1974. He spent two seasons in Texas before moving to the Tacoma Tides for the start of the 1976 American Soccer League season. He was traded to the Los Angeles Skyhawks mid way during the season, and helped L.A. win the ASL title. He played in de Dutch Second Division for PEC Zwolle. He retired in 1978.
He currently lives in Jamaica where he co-owns a rum distillery with fellow footballer Desmond Munroe.
# Vijaykumar Vinayak Dongre

Vijaykumar Vinayak Dongre (V V Dongre) (born in 1940) is a medical doctor from Mumbai who has devoted his entire life for the eradication of leprosy in the urban and rural areas, including the tribal areas, in the Indian State of Maharashtra. According to some estimates, there were approximately 40 lakh leprosy patients in India in 1981, but after the efforts of Dongre and others this has come down to 83,000. Dongre is affiliated to The Society for Eradication of Leprosy, Mumbai and is serving the Society as its Honorary Secretary. Dongre was associated with Acworth Leprosy Hospital, Mumbai as the Medical Superintendent for nearly 35 years and with Gandhi Memorial Foundation, Wardha as a director for nearly 8 years.
Dongre is a Graduate of Faculty of Aurvedic Medicine (GFAM), holds the MBBS degree, and Post-Graduate Diplomas in Public Relations and Advertising Management and Medico-Legal Systems.

## Positions held

Dongre has held several important positions in various organisations involved in the efforts for the eradication of leprosy. These include
* President, National Leprosy Organisation (NLO)
* Hon. Secretary, Society for the Eradication of Leprosy, Bombay
* Sr. Consultant, LEAP, ALERT-INDIA
* President, Voluntary Health Association of India New Delhi
* President, Indian Association of Leprologists (Maharashtra Branch)
* Hon. Secretary, International Leprosy Union, Pune
* Hon. Secretary, Acworth Leprosy Hospital-Society for RRE in Leprosy, Mumbai
* Hon. Secretary, Hind Kusht Nivaran Sangh, Maha Branch

## Publications

Dongre has published several research papers relating to eradication of leprosy. Some of the research publications of Dogre, coauthored with his colleagues, have been cited in Google Scholar portal. To create awareness about leprosy, Dongre has also written and distributed 52 booklets on leprosy.
* Publications of Vijaykumar Vinayak Dongre cited in Google Scholar

## Awards and recognition

* In the year 2022, Govt of India conferred the Padma Shri award, the third highest award in the Padma series of awards, on Vijaykumar Vinayak Dongre for his distinguished service in the field of medicine. The award is in recognition of his service as a "Veteran Dermatologist and Social Worker dedicated his life to working for Leprosy patients".
* International Gandhi Award for the year 2013
* Life Time Achievement Award by The Indian Association of Leprologists (2021)
# Georgi Kupenov

Georgi Kupenov (Bulgarian: Георги Купенов; born 24 February 1997) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender for Minyor Pernik.

## Career

Kupenov made his unofficial debut for the first team of Botev Plovdiv on 15 November 2014. He came on as a substitute during the second half of the 2-0 win over the Greek football club Panthrakikos.
On 23 May Kupenov was included in the squad for the 1-2 away defeat from Beroe Stara Zagora but remained an unused substitute.
On 24 February 2016 it was reported that he would be sent on loan until the end of the season to Septemvri Sofia. Two days later it was confirmed that he was sent on loan, but to Dobrudzha Dobrich.
In August 2016 Kupenov joined Septemvri Sofia officially on a loan deal until January 2017. He made his debut for the team on 6 August 2016 in match against Spartak Pleven. After his good performance his loan was extended until 31 June 2017 on 13 January 2017. Sadly, on 9 February 2017 it was reported that he will probably miss the remainder of the season after sustaining an injury.
On 24 August 2017, Kupenov was loaned to Second League club Nesebar.
On 12 July 2018, Kupenov signed with Vitosha Bistritsa.

## International career

Kupenov has earned several caps for the Bulgarian U18 team.
In March 2016 Kupenov was in the starting lineup of Bulgaria U19 for the 0-1 defeats from Belgium U19 and Croatia U19.
# Wickham, Quebec

Wickham (French pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 2,470.

## Demographics
### Population

Population trend:
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2011 | 2,470 | 1.3% |
| 2006 | 2,503 | 0.5% |
| 2001 | 2,516 | 5.9% |
| 1996 | 2,376 | 8.4% |
| 1991 | 2,191 | N/A |

### Language

Mother tongue language (2006)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 2,415 | 96.79% |
| English only | 10 | 0.40% |
| Both English and French | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other languages | 70 | 2.81% |
# Guillermo Báez

Guillermo Osvaldo Báez Astudillo (1909 – unknown) was a Chilean football manager and player who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Born in Valparaíso, Báez stood out as a player of Santiago Wanderers in the 1920s and 1930s.
Before the professional era in Chilean football, he also played for Unión Deportiva Española, Everton and Sportiva Italiana. Abroad, he played for Juventud Asturiana in Cuba.
In the Chilean Primera División, he played for Santiago Wanderers, Unión Española and Green Cross.

## Post-retirement
### As referee

Following his retirement, he performed as a football referee in the Chilean football.

### As coach

As a football coach, he led many clubs in the Chilean football. A year before Ñublense joined the professional football, he led them in the 1958 regional championship of Concepción.
In the Chilean Segunda División, he coached clubs such as Lister Rossel, becoming the runner-up in 1964 and Naval de Talcahuano, winning the 1971 league title.
In the Chilean Primera División, he coached clubs such as Rangers and Deportes Concepción, becoming the runner-up in the 1975 season with Vicente Cantatore as assistant.

## Personal life

His older brother, Telésforo, was also a footballer who represented the Chile national team in the 1919 South American Championship.
He was nicknamed Gallego (Galician).
At the same time he was a player of Green Cross, he worked as a bus driver.

## Honours
### Manager

Naval
* Segunda División: 1971
# Marliéria

Marliéria is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 35,970 hectares (88,900 acres) Rio Doce State Park, created in 1944, the first state-level conservation unit in Minas Gerais.
# Kamal Bahadur Adhikari

Kamal Bahadur Adhikari (Nepali: कमल बहादुर अधिकारी; born July 20, 1977) is a Nepalese weightlifter. Adhikari represented Nepal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's lightweight category. He finished 20th of 22 who completed both aspects, as he lifted 114 kg in the snatch, and hoisted 154 kg from his third and final attempt in the clean and jerk, for a total of 268 kg.
Adhikari took up weightlifting in 2000 and started competing while serving in the army. He studied at the Nepal Art College and coached a fellow weightlifter Manita Shrestha. At the 2018 Asian Games he served as the flag bearer for Nepal at the opening ceremony.
# Saigon Institute of Technology

The Saigon Institute of Technology is an educational institution located in Quang Trung Software Park, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
# Basil McKenzie

Basil McKenzie (7 October 1926 – 6 June 2016) was a Jamaican sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 3rd, Heat 8 | 100 m | 10.8 |
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 3rd, Heat 5 | 200 m | 22.4 |
# Amity Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania

Amity Township is a township in Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 981 at the 2020 census. There are no longer any boroughs or villages in the township, after the disappearance of Arbuckle and Hatch Hollow. The latter was the birthplace of famed muckraker Ida M. Tarbell, who was born in her grandfather's log cabin in Hatch Hollow in 1857.

## Geography

Amity Township is in southeastern Erie County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, it has a total area of 28.2 square miles (73.0 km$^2$), of which 28.0 square miles (72.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.55%, is water. French Creek flows through the township, impounded by Union City Dam in neighboring Waterford Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,140 people, 387 households, and 315 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.3 inhabitants per square mile (15.6/km$^2$). There were 408 housing units at an average density of 14.4/sq mi (5.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.30% White, 0.09% African American, 0.35% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
There were 387 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 13.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,569, and the median income for a family was $44,861. Males had a median income of $32,375 versus $21,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,186. About 6.6% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.