OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral district of Thuringowa

Thuringowa is an electorate in the Legislative Assembly of the state of Queensland, Australia.
The division encompasses suburbs of the former City of Thuringowa on the western edge of Townsville in North Queensland, stretching from Deeragun in the north to Kelso in the south. It includes the suburbs of Bushland Beach, Shaw, Thuringowa Central, Rasmussen, Condon and Kirwan.
The Electorate is bordered by the Hinchinbrook (North and West), Burdekin (South), Mundingburra and Townsville (both East) Electorates.

## History

The Electoral district of Thuringowa was created relatively recently in 1986, mostly from the western section of the Townsville Electorate.
Thuringowa Electorate was one of eleven State seats held by Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party from 1998, until it was returned to Labor in the 2001 landslide.
In 2004 the one term sitting member, Anita Phillips did not recontest, instead choosing to challenge Peter Lindsay (unsuccessfully) for the Federal Division of Herbert.
Labor's Craig Wallace held the seat from 2004. In the 2006 election Thuringowa went against the statewide trend of a slight swing against Labor, Mr. Wallace achieved a swing towards Labor of 16.2% primary vote and 9.5% two party preferred. Immediately after the election he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for North Queensland, and two months later was promoted to Cabinet as the new Minister for Natural Resources and Water and Minister Assisting the Premier in North Queensland when a Cabinet vacancy was created by the resignation of then Attorney-General Linda Lavarch in late October 2006.

## Members for Thuringowa

| Member | Party | Term |
| Ken McElligott | Labor | 1986–1998 |
| Ken Turner | One Nation | 1998–1999 |
| Ken Turner | Independent | 1999–2001 |
| Anita Phillips | Labor | 2001–2004 |
| Craig Wallace | Labor | 2004–2012 |
| Sam Cox | Liberal National | 2012–2015 |
| Aaron Harper | Labor | 2015–2024 |
| Natalie Marr | Liberal National | 2024–present |

## Election results

2024 Queensland state election: Thuringowa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal National | Natalie Marr | 12,970 | 41.8 | +11.4 |
| | Labor | Aaron Harper | 9,102 | 29.4 | −7.5 |
| | Katter's Australian | Reuben Richardson | 4,348 | 14.0 | −2.1 |
| | One Nation | Steven Clare | 1,996 | 6.4 | −3.4 |
| | Greens | Roxanne Kennedy-Perriman | 1,392 | 4.5 | −0.5 |
| | Independent | Natasha Lane | 1,216 | 3.9 | +3.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 31,024 | 95.2 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,567 | 4.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,591 | | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal National | Natalie Marr | 18,592 | 59.9 | +13.2 |
| | Labor | Aaron Harper | 12,432 | 40.1 | −13.2 |
| | Liberal National gain from Labor | Liberal National gain from Labor | Swing | +13.2 | |
    National
    Liberal
# Rupert Hoogewerf

Rupert Hoogewerf (born 1970), also known by his Chinese name Hu Run (Chinese: 胡润; pinyin: Hú Rùn), is a British businessman, currently the chairman and chief researcher of Hurun Inc, best known for the "Hurun Rich List", a ranking of the wealthiest individuals.

## Early life

Hoogewerf was born in 1970 in Luxembourg, son of Francis and Angela Hoogewerf. He graduated from Durham University (St Cuthbert's Society) in 1993. Before that, he was at Eton College and St Ronan's School.

## Career
### Accountant

After university, Hoogewerf, as a qualified chartered accountant, worked for seven years at Arthur Andersen in London and Shanghai.

### Hurun Report

Hoogewerf launched the Hurun Report in 1999 in London, promoting entrepreneurship through its lists and research.
Best-known today for the Hurun Rich List series, telling the stories of the economies of China, India and the world through the stories of their most successful entrepreneurs, Hurun other key series is the Hurun Start-up series, a ranking of the world's most successful startups and their founders.
The Hurun Start-up series begins with the Hurun Under30s, Under35s and Under40s awards recognizing the most successful founders under the ages of 30, 35 and 40. Next up are Hurun Cheetahs, most likely to go unicorn with five years and Hurun Gazelles, most likely to go unicorn within three years. The culmination of the start-up series is the Hurun Global Unicorn Index, start-ups from the 2000s, not yet listed and worth US$1 billion.

### Hurun India

Hurun India was founded in India by Anas Rahman Junaid in 2012. Junaid and Hoogewerf met in Oxford, and thought this was the right time to start Hurun in India.GROHE and Hurun India launch 'Builders of Tomorrow'

### Other works

Other lists include the Hurun Highschools List, ranking the world's best independent high schools, the Hurun Philanthropy List, ranking the biggest philanthropists, the Hurun Art List, ranking the world's most successful artists alive today.

## Awards

His contribution to the promotion of transparent and responsible wealth creation has seen him gain a great deal of recognition.
Hoogewerf in November 2018 was made a professor of Practice for Durham University Business School, in recognition of a substantial lifetime contribution to the advancement and application of entrepreneurship in China and India.

## Personal life

Hoogewerf is married and lives with his wife and three children in Oxford, UK.
# Ronaldo Rudović

Ronaldo Rudović (Albanian: Ronaldo Rudaj; born 14 January 1996) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays for FK Mornar in the Montenegrin First League as a centre-back.

## Club career
### Vllaznia Shkodër

Rudović joined Albanian club Vllaznia Shkodër on a free transfer on 1 February 2016, where he was assigned number 18 for the second part of 2015–16 season. He made his league debut six days later, appearing as a 71st-minute substitute for Arsid Tafili in a 1–0 away defeat to Teuta Durrës. A week later, Rudović made his home debut, again as a substitute, during the 1–1 draw against Partizani Tirana.

### FK Mornar

At the end of January 2019, Rudović joined FK Mornar in the Montenegrin First League.

## International career

In 2015, he was called up to the Montenegro national under-19 football team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 February 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | 2015–16 | Albanian Superliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Vllaznia Shkodër | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* ↑ Including continental competitions, such as UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup/Europa League
* ↑ Including other competitions, such as Albanian Supercup
# Fragagnano

Fragagnano (Salentino: Fragnànu) is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeast Italy. The town was historically an Arbëreshë community, but has since assimilated.
# Gašper Okorn

Gašper Okorn (born 9 April 1973) is a Slovenian professional basketball coach for Pistoia Basket 2000 of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).

## Coaching career

On 23 January 2022, Croatian team Cibona hired Okorn as their new head coach for the rest of the 2021–22 season. He left Cibona in June 2022. On 24 June, Krka hired Okorn as their new head coach.
# Warren Bell

Warren Bell (born 23 July 1986) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was included in the Griqualand West cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.
He was the leading wicket-taker in the 2017–18 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge tournament for Northern Cape, with nine dismissals in five matches.
# Phyle Cave

The Phyle Cave is a small cave on Mount Parnes near Fyli (Phyle), a suburb of Athens in Attica, Greece. In ancient Greece it was the site of a sanctuary to Pan and the nymphs. It is also known as Lychnospilia (Λυχνοσπηλιά), meaning lamp cave, for the large number of oil lamps found in the cave. It has been identified as the cave which occurs in the Dyskolos of Menander. The cave was excavated in 1901. Three votive reliefs found in the cave are now on display in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
Because of its use for the veneration of Pan the cave is also called the Cave of Pan (Πάνειο άντρο). It was one of the five caves of Pan in the vicinity of ancient Athens.

## Description

In Attica most cave shrines dedicated to Pan and the nymphs featured a common type of votive relief. These show three females led by Hermes, often accompanied by Pan and Achelous (for his association with water), within a rocky framework simulating a cave entrance. The female figures are often identified as nymphs or sometimes more specifically the Charites. These reliefs were also found in the Phyle Cave and are now exhibited in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens as inventory numbers 1448, 1859 and 1879.
Number 1879 is particularly complex and interesting. The relief shows a mountain god, Pan, a satyr playing the syrinx and Achelous with a cornucopia. They surround the familiar group of three females near a basin fed by a lion-head waterspout. The waterspout is pierced so that it could supply the water for the actual basin in the cave itself. Various dates have been proposed for the relief ranging from the middle of the fourth century BC to the first century BC, with the later Hellenistic date being more likely.
* Votive relief number 1448
* Votive relief number 1859
# Tomás Rojas (footballer)

Tomás Iván Rojas Gómez (born 17 March 1997) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a right midfielder for 12 de Junio.

## Teams

* Sol de América 2015–2016
* Cerro Porteño 2016
* Sol de América 2017
* América 2017
* Sol de América 2017–2018
* Atlético Tucumán 2018–2019
* Sol de América 2019–2020
* Ñublense 2021
* Resistencia 2022
* Sol de América 2022
* 3 de Noviembre 2023
* Guaireña 2023
* Rubio Ñu 2024
* 12 de Junio 2024–Present
# Ivosidenib

Ivosidenib, sold under the brand name Tibsovo, is an anti-cancer medication for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and cholangiocarcinoma. It is a small molecule inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1), which is mutated in several forms of cancer. Ivosidenib is an isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 inhibitor that works by decreasing abnormal production of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), leading to differentiation of malignant cells.
Ivosidenib was approved for medical use in the United States in July 2018, and in the European Union in May 2023. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Ivosidenib is indicated for people with acute myeloid leukemia and locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma.

## Adverse effects

In ivosidenib-treated patients, reported adverse effects have been febrile neutropenia, alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, colitis, hypertension, maculopapular rash. However, Ivosidenib was taken in conjunction with standard AML induction treatment, and side effects can not be directly related to the drug.

## History

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) awarded orphan drug designations for acute myeloid leukemia and for cholangiocarcinoma.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

On 23 February 2023, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Tibsovo, intended for the treatment of adults with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia and for the treatment of adults with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma. The applicant for this medicinal product is Les Laboratoires Servier. Tibsovo was approved for medical use in the European Union in May 2023.

## Research

In tumors from people diagnosed with glioma, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), cholangiocarcinoma, and chondrosarcoma, somatic mutations in the conserved active site of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 and 2 are observed. With these new mutations, these enzymes exhibit new, neomorphic behavior, which results in the reduction of α-ketoglutarate to the oncometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate. The new molecule competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate–dependent enzymes, ultimately leading to epigenetic alterations and impaired hematopoietic differentiation. Mutations in the IDH1 enzyme mutations occur in approximately 6 to 10% of the patients with AML, and IDH2 mutations occur in approximately 9 to 13% of those with AML, with unknown statistics on other conditions listed.
The drug is also believed to be a slow-binding inhibitor of the IDH1-WT homodimer. Ivosidenib showed uncompetitive inhibition to the NADP cofactor, showing a hyperbolic curve for the rate constant of inhibition relative to concentration. Ivosidenib also showed no time-dependence in IC50 between 1 and 16 hours of incubation for either homodimer.
# List of Taiwanese desserts and snacks

This is a list of notable Taiwanese desserts and snacks. Some of these dishes are also a part of other cuisines.

## Taiwanese desserts and snacks

* Aiyu jelly – Jelly popular in Taiwan and Singapore
* Apple bread – Taiwanese aromatic bread
* Bakkwa – Salty-sweet dried meat product
* Chhau-a-koe – Glutinous rice dumplings colored green with herbs
* Coconut bar – Chilled, gelatinous dessert made from coconut milk
* Concave cake – Taiwanese cake with filling, originally from Portuguese and Japanese cuisinePages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
* Douhua – Chinese dessert made with tender tofu
* Dried shredded squid – Seafood product
* Egg yolk pastry – Taiwanese mooncake pastry filled with salted duck egg yolk and red bean paste
* Grass jelly – Asian jelly-like dessert
* Ji dan gao – Taiwanese sponge cake
* Kiâm-piánn – Taiwanese salty biscuit
* Lek-tau-phong – Taiwanese mung bean minced meat mooncake pastryPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Mango shaved ice – Taiwanese shaved ice dessert with mango topping.
* Mochi – Japanese rice cake
* Naiyou subing – Taiwanese buttery, flaky pastry made into a thin circle
* Peanut soup – Soup made from peanuts
* Pineapple cake – Taiwanese sweet pastry
* Scallion bread – Taiwanese green onion bread
* Shuangbaotai – Taiwanese crispy, deep-fried dough of Hokchew origin
* Square cookie – Taiwanese cookie originated from Chiayi
* Suncake – Flaky cakes filled with maltose
* Taro ball – Traditional Taiwanese dessert made of taro
* Taro pastry – Taiwanese buttery, flaky pastry with taro fillings
* Tshuah-ping – Shaved ice dessertPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Wheel Pie – Taiwanese pastry dessert
* Youtiao – Deep-fried pastry of Chinese origin
# Nan O' the Backwoods

Nan O' the Backwoods is a 1915 American silent film produced by Sid Films and distributed by Lubin Manufacturing Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Valentine Grant and Walter Chappen in the leading roles.

## Cast

* Valentine Grant as Nan Peters
* Walter Chappen as Gilbert Martin
* James Vincent as Dr Brenton
* Pat O'Malley as Lige Peters (credited as P.H. O'Malley)
* Roy Sheldon as Nan's Father
# Tod R. Lauer

Tod R. Lauer (born 1957) is an American astronomer on the research staff of the NSF NOIRLab. He was a member of the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field and Planetary Camera team, and is a founding member of the Nuker Team. His research interests includes observational searches for massive black holes in the centers of galaxies, the structure of elliptical galaxies, stellar populations, large-scale structure of the universe, and astronomical image processing. He was the Principal Investigator of the Destiny JDEM concept study, one of the precursors to the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope mission. Asteroid 3135 Lauer is named for him. He appears in an episode of the documentary series Naked Science. He joined the New Horizons Pluto team in order to apply his extensive experience with deep space imaging to the New Horizons data, yielding significantly clearer and mathematically accurate images of Pluto and Charon.

## Early life and education

Lauer studied Astronomy at the California Institute of Technology and graduated with a BS degree in 1979. He received his PhD degree in Astronomy from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1983 for High resolution surface photometry of elliptical galaxies.

## Awards and honors

An asteroid, (3135) Lauer, was named in his honor in 1981. In 1992, Lauer was awarded the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for his work with the Wide-Field and Planetary Camera aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Lauer has been twice awarded the AURA Outstanding Achievement Award for Outstanding Science for 1993 and 2016 by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy. As a member of the New Horizons team, Lauer shared the 2017 NASA Group Achievement Award. As a member of the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration, Lauer shared the 2020 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics.
# Cynthia Menard

Cynthia Menard (born 2000) is a Canadian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss World Canada 2017 contest and represented Canada at Miss World 2017.

## Pageantry

Menard was crowned Miss World Canada 2017. On November 18, 2017, Menard represented Canada at Miss World 2017 in Sanya, China but unplaced.
# Vasiliy Bebko

Vasiliy Stepanovich Bebko (Russian: Василий Степанович Бебко; 26 April 1932 – 20 February 2022) was a Ukrainian-born Russian diplomat. He served as Ambassador of the USSR and later Russia to Liberia from 1987 to 1992.
Bebko died on 20 February 2022, at the age of 89.
# Luis de la Cruz (footballer)

Luis de la Cruz (born 23 March 1991) is a Paraguay international footballer who plays for Club Olimpia as a right back or left back.

## Club career

de la Cruz has played club football for Guarani.

## International career

He was called up to the senior Paraguay squad in September 2015 for a match against Chile.
# Postal codes in Israel

Postal codes in Israel (Hebrew: מיקוד, Mikud) are seven digit numeric postal codes in use in Israel. Each postal code corresponds to a mail carrier route or RR, thus, when the letters are sorted by the postal code, they are assigned to a specific carrier.
Postal codes are assigned by Israel Post generally from north to south, with the first two postal code digits being the postcode areas — thus, Metula in the north has 1029200 as its postal code, and Eilat in the south was assigned 88xxxxx. Jerusalem postal codes start with the digit 9, although this does not correspond with its geographical location.
Army unit postal codes start with a 0 and are not changed even if a unit is roaming.

## History

In March 2012, Israel Post announced a change to 7-digit postal codes, with an implementation date of 5 December 2012, but which was postponed to 1 February 2013. Officially the 5-digit codes remained valid until 31 January 2013, though they continue to be widely used.
# Sour crude oil

Sour crude oil is crude oil containing a high amount of the impurity sulfur. It is common to find crude oil containing some impurities. When the total sulfur level in the oil is more than 0.5% (by weight), the oil is called "sour".
The impurities need to be removed before this lower-quality crude can be refined into petrol, thereby increasing the cost of processing. This results in a higher-priced gasoline than that made from sweet crude oil.
Current environmental regulations in the United States strictly limit the sulfur content in refined fuels such as diesel and gasoline.
The majority of the sulfur in crude oil occurs bonded to carbon atoms, with a small amount occurring as elemental sulfur in solution and as hydrogen sulfide gas. Sour oil can be toxic and corrosive, especially when the oil contains higher levels of hydrogen sulfide, which is a breathing hazard. At low concentrations the gas gives the oil the smell of rotting eggs. For safety reasons, sour crude oil needs to be stabilized by having hydrogen sulfide gas (H$_2$S) removed from it before being transported by oil tankers.
Since sour crude is more common than sweet crude in the U.S. part of the Gulf of Mexico, Platts has come out in March 2009 with a new sour crude benchmark (oil marker) called "Americas Crude Marker (ACM)". Dubai Crude and Oman Crude, both sour crude oils, have been used as a benchmark (crude oil) oil marker for Middle East crude oils for some time.
The major producers of sour crude oil include:
* North America: Alberta (Canada), United States' portion of the Gulf of Mexico, Alaska and Mexico.
* South America: Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador.
* Middle East: Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Syria, and Egypt.
* Europe: Russian Volga region and the Urals
# Touchy!

"Touchy!" (also known simply as "Touchy") is a song by Norwegian band A-ha, released on 15 August 1988 as the third single from their third studio album, Stay on These Roads (1988).

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Being tipped by many Euro-DJs for months now, this highly commercial track just cannot fail."

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Touchy!" was directed by Kevin Moloney in France, and shows the band at a beach resort, interspersed with black-and-white footage of singer Morten Harket and the other members miming the song.

## Track listings

* 7-inch single: Warner Bros. / W 7749 United Kingdom
* "Touchy!" – 4:38
* "Hurry Home" (album version) – 4:34
* 12-inch single: Warner Bros. / W 7749T United Kingdom
* "Touchy!" (Go-Go mix) – 8:20
* "Touchy!" (album version) – 4:38
* "Hurry Home" (album version) – 4:34
* CD single: Warner Bros. / W 7749CD United Kingdom
* "Touchy!" (Go-Go mix) – 8:20
* "Hurry Home" (album version) – 4:34
* "Hunting High and Low" (edit) – 3:47

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Touchy!" :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 14 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100 Singles) | 23 |
| Europe (European Airplay Top 50) | 1 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 25 |
| France (SNEP) | 5 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 6 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 23 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 14 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 13 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 18 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 13 |
Year-end chart performance for "Touchy!" :
| Chart (1988) | Position |
| Europe (European Airplay Top 50) | 28 |
# Jes Tom

Jes Tom (born 1990/1991) is an American comedian, actor, and writer based in New York City. Their work explores themes including sex, gender identity, and Asian American representation.

## Early life and education

Tom was born and raised in San Francisco, California. They enjoyed acting in high school, and later joined the improvisation team at Smith College.
Tom graduated from Smith in 2013. In 2016, they completed a two-year acting program at the Maggie Flanagan Studio.

## Career

In 2011, Tom started performing at open mics in San Francisco. In 2013, they moved to New York City to pursue a career in comedy.
In 2021, Tom was named a New Face of Comedy at the Just for Laughs comedy festival.
In 2022, Tom's solo show, Less Lonely, had its off-Broadway premiere at the Cherry Lane Theatre. The show returned to off-Broadway in 2023 for a limited engagement at the Greenwich House Theater, presented by their friend Elliot Page.
Tom worked as a story editor for the HBO Max series Our Flag Means Death. Their other credits include the animated series Tuca & Bertie, the Netflix/Funny or Die short film Soojung Dreams of Fiji, and an Instagram live advice show for Netflix, Dear Jes.
In March 2024, Tom appeared in a Netflix comedy special, Gender Agenda, hosted by Hannah Gadsby and also featuring fellow genderqueer comedians Alok, Chloe Petts, DeAnne Smith, Krishna Istha, Asha Ward, and Mx. Dahlia Belle.

## Personal life

Tom is a fifth-generation Asian American, of Japanese and Chinese descent. They are non-binary and transmasculine, and go by they/them pronouns.
# Milan Stavrić

Milan Stavrić (born 21 May 1987) is a Serbian footballer who played as a forward. He last played for OFK Bačka.