OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lars Schwander

Lars Schwander (born 15 December 1957) is a Danish photographer and gallerist. As a photographer he is most known for his portraits of international artists. In 1996 he founded Fotografisk Center in Copenhagen, an exhibition space for art photography.

## Biography

Lars Schwander (www.larsschwander.com) was born in 1957. In the 1980s he was the co-editor of the magazine Sidegaden before founding his own magazine Copyright.

## Photography

Schwander has portrayed many international artists in his photography, including Björk, Leonard Cohen, Annie Leibovitz, Peter Greenaway, Roger Ballen, Günther Förg, Martin Kippenberger, Duane Michals, Helmut Newton, Yoko Ono, Cindy Sherman and Lawrence Weiner.
His artistic work is represented in international collections such as those of Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, the Musée de la photographie in Belgium, the Royal Danish Library in Copenhagen, the Brandts Museum of Photographic Art, Louis Vuitton Foundation in Paris, the Lenono Photo Archive in New York and the extensive German Olbricht Collection in Essen.

## Other photography-related activities

In 1996 Schwander established the Fotografisk Center at Gammel Strand in Copenhagen and in 2008 he opened a second photography gallery, annexone.org in Amaliegade. He has also written a number of books and catalogues on photography and photographers, including a biography of Viggo Rivad, as well as a reviewer of photography books and exhibitions for national daily Politiken.
Schwander has also curated exhibitions for the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. and sits on boards and committees of the Danish art world as well as on the jury in the Fogtdal Photographers Award.

## Work

Source:
14- Consultant, Bruun-Rasmussens Auctions (Cph)
11- Founder of Institute of Photography
08 Nuit de l’Europe, Festival d’Arles (Arles, France)
07 Jury, International Color Awards (London/Beverly Hills, California)
07- Nomination group, Infinity Awards 2007 (ICP/Getty Foundation, New York)
07-09 Jury, Hasselblad Award (Gothenburg, Sweden),
06 Jury, Prix BMW (Paris Photo, Paris)
06-07 Artistic adviser, Hasselblad Center (Gothenburg)
05-10 Jury, Fogtdals Prize for Photographers (Cph)
04- Nomination Group, Deutche Börse Prize (Photographer’s Gallery, London)
01 Board member, The Finnish Cultural Institute (foundation) (Cph)
01-02 Consultant, Bruun-Rasmussens Auctions (Cph)
99-04 Curator for photography, Louisiana, MoMA (Denmark)
96-11 Founder and director of Photographic Center (Cph)
94-96 Photographic coordinator, Cph 96, Cultural City of the Year (Cph)
94-96 Jury member for the arts, Cph 96, Cultural City of the Year (Cph)
94-94 Ass. 1. Librarian, Dept. of photographs, The Royal Library (Cph)
92-94 Subject specialist, Dept. of photographs, The Royal Library (Cph)
90-92 Publisher and editor-in-chief, Copyright Art Magazine (Cph)
89-90 Dept. of photographs, The Royal (Cph)
87-93 Publisher and editor, Lundtofte Publishing (Denmark)
86-88 Press secretary, The Art Hall and Museum of Photographic Arts (Denmark)
82-84 Member of the editorial group of the Magazine Sidegaden (Cph)
# Khamis Esmaeel

Khamis Esmaeel (born 16 August 1989, Ras al-Khaimah) is an Emirati professional footballer. He last played as a midfielder for Al-Bataeh and represented the United Arab Emirates national football team. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list the United Arab Emirates' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 21 January 2019 | Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | Kyrgyzstan | 1–0 | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | 2019 AFC Asian Cup |

## Honours
### United Arab Emirates

* Arabian Gulf Cup: 2013
* AFC Asian Cup third-place: 2015
# George W. and Hetty A. Bowers House

The George W. and Hetty A. Bowers House is a historic residence located in the Kerns neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, United States. The finest of only three poured-concrete houses in Portland, this 1910 residence was built at the height of the short-lived national trend of experimentation with this building method. Although the method largely died out soon after and especially never gained popularity in Portland, this house was at the cutting edge in its time.
The house was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
George Bowers was a prominent Latter-day Saint Elder and helped with the construction of the Portland Stake Tabernacle.
# Kudo Be'ur

Kudo Be'ur (Arabic: كودو بعر) is a town in Eritrea. It is located in the Debub (Southern) region and is the capital of the Kudo Be'ur district.
# Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée

Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée (French pronunciation:, literally Givenchy near La Bassée; Picard: Givinchy-lès-l’Bassée) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village situated 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of La Bassée, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Béthune and 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Lille, at the junction of the D166 and the D167 roads. The Canal d'Aire flows past the commune, forming its southern border.

## History

The village was first chronicled in the year 870 as "Juventiacum".
During the First World War, it was completely destroyed, as this was the only part of the entire front that withheld the force of the German offensive in the spring of 1918. The courageous stand of the 55th (West Lancashire) Division is commemorated by a memorial in the village. For much of the war, the village was an area of fierce underground warfare. In 1916, William Hackett was awarded the Victoria Cross for an action at Givenchy. The Tunnellers Memorial at Givenchy, unveiled on 19 June 2010, commemorates Hackett's action.
During the Second World War, at the time of the withdrawal of British troops towards Dunkirk, the school, mayor's office and the memorial village hall were again destroyed. After the devastation of that war, the citizens of Liverpool donated reading books and money to the town of Givenchy-les-la-Bassee. The town hall of Givenchy has a plaque on the front wall thanking the City of Liverpool for its kindness and support for the town.
In 2008, a small group of students from Liverpool went to Givenchy on behalf of the City of Liverpool on the 90th anniversary of the First World War. Finally, the community of Givenchy still to this day has meetings with Liverpool's Lord Mayor and unity between the two places are still strong
# Nader Ragab

Nader Ragab (Arabic:نادر رجب) (born 12 September 1992) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### Al-Shabab

Nader Ragab started his career at Al-Shabab and is a product of the Al-Shabab's youth system. On 4 March 2017, made his professional debut for Al-Shabab against Dibba Al-Fujairah in the Pro League.

### Ittihad Kalba

On 26 July 2017 left Al-Shabab and signed with Ittihd Kalba.

### Al Hamriyah

On Season 2018, left Ittihd Kalba and signed with Al-Hamriyah.
# Markus Kupferblum

Markus Kupferblum (born 12 June 1964) is an Austrian theatre and opera director, playwright and clown. He founded the first Austrian Fringe Opera Company, Totales Theater, in Vienna and is an expert on commedia dell'arte and mask theatre.
He studied at the University of Vienna, at the School of Philippe Gaulier and Monika Pagneux in Paris and at New York University. He was assistant to Antoine Vitez and Achim Freyer.
Since 2013, he has been the founder and director of the interdisciplinary music theatre ensemble Schlüterwerke in Vienna.
He has directed and shown productions in France, Austria, Germany, England, Spain, Belgium, the United States of America, Korea, Armenia, Lebanon, Iran, Israel, Russia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Peru, Turkey, Switzerland, and Italy.
He was awarded the "1. Prix de l'Humour" at the Avignon Festival in 1993 and is known for working across the genres of opera, circus, theatre, and film and exploring unusual performance spaces for his productions.
In 2007 he received the Nestroy Theatre Prize for the best German-language fringe production for his play The Abandoned Dido.
2019 he received the Operetta Award "Operetten Frosch" by the Bavarian National Radio for his production of the Operetta Cloclo by Franz Lehár.
In 2012 he founded the European Theatre Day of Tolerance which is commemorated on every 1 February. On this occasion a Memorandum for peace and tolerance is read before the performances of almost 1,000 theaters throughout Europe and beyond.
In 2013 his book Die Geburt der Neugier aus dem Geist der Revolution. Die Commedia dell'Arte als politisches Volkstheater was published by Facultas, Vienna University Press.
In 2023 his book The Beauty of Helena - A Guide to the Art of Acting was published bilingual, German and English, at Verlag Der Apfel, Vienna, Austria
He has taught acting, directing and creative writing at, for example, the University of Vienna, Max Reinhardt Seminar, University of Music and Performing Arts (Vienna), University of Applied Arts (Vienna), Rutgers University, Michigan University, Southeastern Louisiana University, Yale University, New Haven, Columbia University und der CUNY University, both in New York City, Harvard University and the New England Conservatory in Boston, the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt, Theaterakademie August Everding München, Escuela Nacional del Teatro de Bolivia, and others.
Since 2018 he has been Senior Lecturer at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, where he teaches opera directing and drama for singers.
He is a member of the International P.E.N. Club.
# Esad Hasanović

Esad Hasanović (born 24 January 1985) is a Serbian cyclist.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st National Time Trial Championships
    1st Under-23 National Road Race Championships

### 2008

    1st National Time Trial Championships
    1st Grand Prix Kooperativa

### 2009

    2nd Trofeo Zsšdi
    2nd National Road Race Championships
    2nd National Time Trial Championships
    6th Tour of Vojvodina I
    10th Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia

### 2010

    1st National Time Trial Championships
    1st Grand Prix of Moscow
    3rd Overall Tour de Serbie
       1st Stage 1

### 2011

    1st National Criterium Championships
    2nd National Road Race Championships
    2nd National Time Trial Championships
    7th Overall Tour of Alanya
    9th Overall Tour of Gallipoli

### 2012

    3rd National Time Trial Championships
    6th National Road Race Championships
    9th Tour of Vojvodina II

### 2013

    1st National Time Trial Championships
    2nd Overall Tour of Albania
    9th National Road Race Championships
# 1240 in Norway

Events in the year 1240 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Haakon IV Haakonsson (along with Haakon Haakonsson)

## Events

* 1 April – Haakon the Young was hailed as king and co-ruler of Norway, in Nidaros.
* 12 April – Haakon the Young was hailed as king and co-ruler of Norway, in Bergen.
* 24 May – The civil war era in Norway ends, after Elgeseter Priory is burned down and Duke Skule Bårdsson was killed.
* 15 July - Norwegian troops fought in the Battle of the Neva.

## Births
### Exact date missing

* Audun Hugleiksson, nobleman (died 1302).

## Deaths

* 24 May – Skule Bårdsson, nobleman (born c. 1189).
# Eleanor Lyon Duke

Eleanor Lyon Duke (April 12, 1918 – November 1, 2013) was a professor of biology at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), known for her 78-year association with the school and for her sex-discrimination lawsuit against the university. In 1974 she was named UTEP's "Outstanding Ex".

## Family

Mary Eleanor Lyon was born in Marfa, Texas, to William L. Lyon Sr. (1890–1977) and Eleanor Ida McCamant Lyon (1895–1991). She was the great-granddaughter of Georgia Supreme Court jurist Richard F. Lyon. The family moved to El Paso, Texas, when she was a young child, where her grandmother Lucinda Nelson McCamant (1876–1968) was one of the first Realtors. Her father and mother had met when Lyon Sr. was in West Texas as part of Pershing's Pancho Villa Expedition.
Eleanor Lyon married Jack Duke in 1939, the year she graduated from Texas College of Mines (which later became Texas Western College and then UTEP), and lived with him in Louisiana where he worked as a revenuer for ATF before he joined the Army and served in China as a military police during World War II. After the war they lived in El Paso, where he worked as a border agent and she went to work for the college in 1948.
With no children of her own, Duke was close to her seven nephews and three nieces – 9 children of her brother William L. Lyon Jr., plus Jack Duke's sister Louise Duke Cross's daughter, all raised in El Paso.

## Professional

Duke was known by multiple generations of biology students at UTEP, before, during, and after her Ph.D. research and degree which was awarded by UT Austin in 1967 for her dissertation "Production Study of a Thermal Spring".
Among her works was a 1973 study showing that toxic effects of marijuana injection, observed in more than a few servicemen, was due to contaminants, not to THC toxicity.
In 1979 Duke filed a sex discrimination lawsuit against UTEP "as a class representative of all female faculty members, alleging that UTEP… discriminated against her and other female faculty members in pay, promotion, and teaching opportunities", which she ultimately won, compelling the system to change their policies and procedures.
She retired in 1985, and died in 2013 at the age of 95.
# Hymie Gill

Hymie Maxwell Gill (born 4 August 1973, in Dunedin) is a retired hockey player from New Zealand, who was a regular member of the men's national team, nicknamed The Black Sticks, during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Gill earned a total number of 79 caps during his career scoring 7 goals.
# Emir Sultan Mosque

The Emir Sultan Mosque (Turkish: Emir Sultan Camii) is in Bursa, Turkey. First built in the 15th century, it was rebuilt in 1804 for the Ottoman sultan Selim III, and rebuilt again in 1868, the plan of the mosque changing slightly with each rebuild.

## History

Emir Sultan, also known as Şemseddin Mehmed Ali el-Hüseyin el Buhari (Mehmed Şemseddin), was a dervish and scholar from Bukhara and also the advisor and son-in-law of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I. The religious complex around his tomb was first established by Sultan Mehmed I in the early 15th century. It was further developed during the reign of Murad II (between 1421 and 1451), when Hundi Fatma Hatun, daughter of Bayezid I, built the complex's first mosque.
The present-day mosque is situated in the quarter of Bursa also called Emirsultan. It was built after the original 15th-century building collapsed in the 1766 earthquake. When it was rebuilt by Selim III, the previous mosque's foundations and some of its materials were reused in the construction, resulting in a work that mixes archaic Ottoman elements with new Ottoman Baroque ones. Following the 1855 Bursa earthquake, the Emir Sultan Mosque and the mausoleum (Turkish: türbe) were once again rebuilt in 1868 (1285 AH), this time in a pure Baroque style, in for Sultan Abdülaziz.

## Architecture

The mosque and mausoleum stand on opposite sides of a long courtyard with large şadırvan (ablutions fountain) at the entrance. The courtyard entrances are at the east and west ends, and the mosque and mausoleum are accessed via the courtyard. A wooden arcade with pointed arches wraps around the courtyard and rises to form portals with tall domes in the bays leading into the buildings.
The mosque, to the south of the courtyard, is a tall single-unit prayer hall of masonry construction with two minarets at the northern corners. The mausoleum, also on the south side, is composed of a domed room in the centre with smaller rooms to its sides and houses the tombs of Emir Sultan and his family. Other rooms on the north corner of the courtyard are used by the imams. An Ottoman cemetery flows downhill from the complex.
Hundi Hatun, the wife of Emir Sultan and daughter of Bayezid I, was responsible for the hamam to the south of the mosque. There are several historic fountains scattered around the complex (külliye), the earliest dating from 1743. One of them appears in a drawing by the British traveller and artist Thomas Allom.
* Emir Sultan Mosque: interior
* Emir Sultan Mosque: interior
* Emir Sultan Mosque: courtyard
* Mausoleum of Emir Sultan within mosque complex
# Prusy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Prusy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rybno, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Rybno, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Działdowo, and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Gerald Busby

Gerald Busby (born December 16, 1935) is an American composer.

## Biography

Busby was born in Tyler, Texas. He studied piano as a child, playing with the Houston Symphony when he was fifteen. He attended Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, where he studied music in college, but once graduated, began working as a traveling salesman. At age 40, he had an "epiphany" and began to compose, a direction which surprised him.
In 1977, with the assistance of composer Virgil Thomson, he moved to the Hotel Chelsea in New York City where he has written most of his work. Living at the Hotel Chelsea brought him into contact with numerous cultural figures. One of them was dancer Rudolf Nureyev and his then-partner Wallace Potts.
Potts gave choreographer Paul Taylor a recording of Busby's music, which led to Busby writing the score for Taylor's dance Runes. Regarding his scores for Paul Taylor's dance Runes and Robert Altman's film 3 Women, Busby said, "Those two pieces are acknowledged as masterpieces, so that I know they'll last beyond me. ... Not because what I did was a masterpiece, but I was part of it."
In 1985, Busby was diagnosed with HIV as was his partner Samuel Byers. Byers died on December 14, 1993; the couple had been together for 18 years. "Sam’s death was just unbearable...He lost his mind and withered away. I was there the whole time with him and taking care of him, so I just went nuts." After a bout of depression and drug addiction, he became sober and began composing again.
In 2007, his monthly income amounted to $658 from Social Security, $78 in disability payments, and $156 in food stamps. Income from his music was undependable; in a good month he could get $1,000, or nothing. The New York Times described him as one of its "most neediest cases". Through the Federation of Protestant Welfare Agencies, Busby was able to receive $754.96 for digitizing recordings originally made on perishable cassette tape.
Despite being HIV positive, he has claimed that his immune system has regenerated, something he attributes to his daily practice of reiki. As of 2015, he continued to live at the Hotel Chelsea.
# Dragiša Zečević

Dragiša Zečević (born 5 November 1980) is a Serbian football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder and left back.
He was a head coach of the Women's Serbian national team for under-17.
# Texas State Highway Spur 536

State Highway Spur 536 (Spur 536) is a state highway spur in San Antonio, Texas.

## Route description

Spur 536 begins at the intersection of US 281 and Loop 410; northbound US 281 follows Loop 410 to the east, while Spur 536 continues north along Roosevelt Avenue through the mission district of San Antonio. The route passes the west side of Stinson Municipal Airport before crossing Loop 13 (Military Drive). Spur 536 turns northwest onto Steves Avenue (crossing under I-10), then north onto Probandt Avenue through Southtown. It then turns west along Alamo Street before ending at I-10/35.

## History

Spur 536 was designated on February 23, 1978, along with Spur 537, due to the rerouting of US 281 along the Interstate 37 freeway through central and south San Antonio. Spur 536 was proposed for decommissioning in 2014 as part of TxDOT's San Antonio turnback proposal, which would have turned back over 129 miles of roads to the city of San Antonio, but the city of San Antonio rejected that proposal.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in San Antonio, Bexar County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | I-410 (Connally Loop) / US 281 north / SH 130 | Southern terminus, continues as US 281 south – Pleasanton |
| 0.9 | 1.4 | South Flores Street | |
| 2.3 | 3.7 | Loop 13 – Lackland AFB, Brooks City-Base | |
| 2.8 | 4.5 | Mission Road | |
| 3.5 | 5.6 | Southcross Boulevard | |
| 3.7 | 6.0 | Bridge over San Antonio River | Bridge over San Antonio River |
| 4.9 | 7.9 | Steves Avenue east | Route continues along Steves Avenue west |
| 5.2 | 8.4 | Mission Road | |
| 5.3 | 8.5 | Bridge over San Antonio River | Bridge over San Antonio River |
| 5.6 | 9.0 | Probandt Street south / to I-10 / US 87 / US 90 – Houston | Route continues along Probandt Street north |
| 6.3 | 10.1 | South Alamo Street east | Route continues along South Alamo Street west |
| 7.0 | 11.3 | I-10 / I-35 / US 87 – El Paso, Austin | Northern terminus, continues as Frio Street |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Harold Grocott

Harold Grocott (9 March 1876 – 11 February 1960) was a New Zealand lawn bowls player who competed for his country at the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Early life and family

Born in England, in the London district of St Pancras, on 9 March 1876, Grocott was the son of Joseph Henry Grocott and Hannah Dryden. He was baptised at Holy Trinity Church, Marylebone on 4 June 1876. In 1877, the family emigrated to New Zealand, where Joseph and Hannah were married the same year. Harold's younger brother, Horace, was born in Napier in 1880, and soon after, they moved to Dunedin.
On 4 March 1901, Harold Grocott married Elizabeth Bazley at First Church, Dunedin. The couple went on to have one son—Eric Harold Grocott, who was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service in the 1979 New Year Honours—and one daughter.

## Professional career

By 1902, Grocott was in charge of Wilkinson and Sons' branch chemist shop in George Street, Dunedin, and was living above the shop. Two years later, he had his own chemist's shop in Roxburgh, building a large new house and shop in Scotland Street, and he took on Sydney Smith, who would go on to become a renowned forensic scientist and pathologist, as an apprentice. Grocott sold the business in 1907.
After a short period in Eltham where he owned a pharmacy, Grocott later moved to Hamilton, purchasing Arthur Edwards Manning's pharmacy business and optometry practice in 1911. Manning went on to serve as mayor of Hamilton from 1912 to 1915.
In 1920, Grocott travelled to London, where he passed the examinations set by the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers, gaining him Fellowship in Optometry of the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers (FSMC). He was also admitted to the Freedom of the City of London by redemption, in the Company of Spectacle Makers, and was appointed as a Fellow of the British Institute of Opticians. Grocott retired to Auckland in the early 1930s.

## Lawn bowls

A member of the Carlton Bowling Club in Auckland, Grocott was selected to represent New Zealand in the men's fours at the 1934 British Empire Games in London, alongside two other bowlers from Carlton, namely George Pollard, and George Carter (skip), and Billy Dillicar from Hamilton's Whitiora Bowling Club. At the Games, they won four of their nine round-robin matches to finish in fifth place.

## Other activities

Grocott was an active Rotarian in Hamilton. He attended the Rotary International Convention in Denver, Colorado, in 1926, where he was appointed as a member of the elections committee for the convention.

## Death

Grocott died in Auckland on 11 February 1960, and he was buried at Purewa Cemetery. He had been predeceased by his wife, Elizabeth, in 1946.