OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Approach and departure angles

Approach angle is the maximum angle of a ramp onto which a vehicle can climb from a horizontal plane without interference. It is defined as the angle between the ground and the line drawn between the front tire and the lowest-hanging part of the vehicle at the front overhang. Departure angle is its counterpart at the rear of the vehicle – the maximum ramp angle from which the car can descend without damage. Approach and departure angles are also referred to as ramp angles.
Approach and departure angles are indicators of off-road ability of the vehicle: they indicate how steep of obstacles, such as rocks or logs, the vehicle can negotiate according to its body shape alone.
# Louis de Fortia-Montréal

Louis de Fortia-Montréal (1618–1661) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Carpentras (1657–1661) and Bishop of Cavaillon (1646–1656).

## Biography

Louis de Fortia-Montréal was born in Avignon, France in 1618 and ordained a deacon on 9 June 1646. On 10 September 1646, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Cavaillon. On 23 September 1646, he was consecrated bishop by Pier Luigi Carafa, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti, with Alphonse Sacrati, Bishop Emeritus of Comacchio, and Ranuccio Scotti Douglas, Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, serving as co-consecrators. On 26 June 1656, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Coadjutor Bishop of Carpentras and succeeded to the bishopric on 25 May 1657. He served as Bishop of Carpentras until his death on 26 April 1661.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Francesco de' Marini, Bishop of Albenga (1655); and
* Juan de Paredes, Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia (1655).
# Kalabra language

Kalabra (Beraur) is a Papuan language of the Bird's Head Peninsula of New Guinea. It is closest to Tehit. Kalabra is spoken in Beraur District, Sorong Regency, West Papua.
# Marimokkori

Marimokkori (まりもっこり) is the yuru-chara mascot of Hokkaidō, Japan. The name "Marimokkori" is a portmanteau of marimo, green algae clusters that grow in some of Hokkaidō's lakes, and mokkori, a Japanese slang term for an erection.
Marimokkori's fame comes through merchandising, with a number of various souvenirs being sold in Hokkaidō and throughout Japan.

## History

In 2005, the souvenir wholesaler Kyowa Co., Ltd. created a character based on the portmanteau of marimo, a green algae that grows in Lake Akan, and mokkori, a Japanese slang term for an erection. Kyowa started selling mobile phone accessories, which were initially rejected by some souvenir shops due to the vulgarity of the character's design.
The character was then featured in the STV Radio program "Tokimeki Wide" and has since gradually gained popularity in Hokkaido. The character has since been promoted by celebrities and featured in television media throughout Japan.
# Christian Donfack

Christian Donfack Adjoufack (born 20 November 1983 in Yaoundé) is a Cameroonian boxer. He competed in the light heavyweight event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated in the round of 32 by Enrico Kölling. After his defeat, he was one of seven Cameroonian athletes who disappeared from the 2012 London Olympic Village.
# Lublin Army

Lublin Army (Polish: Armia Lublin) was an improvised Polish Army created on September 4, 1939 from the Warsaw Armoured Motorized Brigade and various smaller units concentrated around the cities of Lublin, Sandomierz and upper Vistula river. It was commanded by Maj. Gen. Tadeusz Piskor. Lublin Army was not part of prewar Polish operational plans. It was improvised when it became obvious that quickly advancing Wehrmacht armored and motorized units would reach the Vistula river line.

## Tasks

Lublin Army was tasked with defending the crossings of the Vistula river from Modlin (north of Warsaw) to Sandomierz in the south. Polish planners wanted to reinforce it with elements of the Prusy Army, which after the Battle of Radom had retreated from German encirclement, and managed to cross the Vistula. These elements, however, were of little military value, and were ordered to concentrate near Chelm. Instead, Lublin Army received 39th Reserve Infantry Division and improvised Sandomierz Group.

## Operational history

Lublin Army came into contact with the enemy on September 8, near Gora Kalwaria and Dęblin. After the first clash, the Germans concentrated their efforts on eliminating the remnants of Prusy Army. On September 12, the Wehrmacht advanced in the area of Annopol and Solec nad Wisla. Under its pressure, Polish forces retreated towards Krasnik, where they merged with Krakow Army, and together fought in the Battle of Tomaszow Lubelski (September 17–20).

## Organization

The Army was commanded by general Tadeusz Piskor; his chief of staff was colonel Jan Zawisza. Units:
* Warsaw Armoured Motorized Brigade (Warszawska Brygada Pancerno-Motorowa)
* Polish 39th Infantry Division
* Smaller units (Combined Cavalry Brigade; Sandomierz Operational Group; part of 2nd Regiment of Heavy Artillery)
# Cape Codders

The Cape Codders were a professional ice hockey team that played at the Cape Cod Coliseum in South Yarmouth, Massachusetts.

## History

The Cubs started play as an expansion franchise in the Eastern Hockey League in 1972, the same year their home arena—the Cape Cod Coliseum—was constructed. An affiliate of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins and New York Rangers, the Cubs were coached by former Bruin Bronco Horvath and they won the EHL's Central Division championship in their first year of play. When the EHL folded, the Cubs became founding members of the North American Hockey League for the 1973–74 season. A poor start on the ice and at the gate resulted in the firing of Horvath. Defenseman Mike De Marco replaced him on an interim basis until the team hired minor league defenseman Nick Polano of the Providence Reds to be player-coach for the remainder of the season. For 1974–75, the team changed its name, its affiliations and its coach, becoming the Cape Codders and signing working agreements with the World Hockey Association's New England Whalers and Cleveland Crusaders. Larry Kish, a former All-America defenseman at Providence College who previously had coached the Rhode Island Eagles and Suncoast Suns, was named coach. The franchise went out of business in 1977.
The Hyannis Presidents team in the movie Slap Shot was based on the Cape Cod Cubs, and featured one of its actual players, Mark Bousquet.
# Sunyi Dean

Sunyi Dean is an author of fantasy fiction.

## Career

Dean was born in Texas, raised in Hong Kong, and lives in Yorkshire. She is biracial. She is autistic.
She has listed her favorite authors as Charlotte Brontë, Gene Wolfe, George MacDonald, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Nnedi Okorafor.
Book reviewers inspired her to try writing. She began her career with short fiction.
Reviews of her 2022 debut, a gothic fantasy titled The Book Eaters, were largely favorable. A starred review from Publishers Weekly said, "Dean’s unputdownable debut gives the phrase 'voracious reader' a new, very literal meaning". Library Journal's starred review called it "a fascinating debut with shades of gothic fantasy and contemporary thriller, wrapped in a narrative full of vivid and detailed characters and worldbuilding, and an unusual premise". A starred review from Booklist noted, "Dean’s debut novel is a powerful story of overwhelming mother love, as something both powerful and potentially horrific". It was positively received by The Washington Post. Terri Schlichenmeyer praised Dean's prose in a review for Marco Eagle. Abigail Nussbaum of The Guardian called it an "intriguing twist on the vampire story".
The Book Eaters debuted at #2 on the Sunday Times bestseller list for fiction hardbacks in the UK, and reached #2 on the Vancouver Sun's list of bestselling international books in August 2022. It was nominated for a Goodreads Choice Award in 2022. Booklist named it a top science fiction/fantasy and horror debut of 2022.
Dean has said she may write a novel that wraps up some plot points of The Book Eaters. She is under contract to write two standalone novels.

## Works

* The Thief of Memory. Tor. 2022. ASIN B0BC5JR16H.
* The Book Eaters. Tor. 2022. ISBN 978-1-250-81018-2.
* How To Cook And Eat The Rich. Tor. 2023. ASIN B0BTX5TR57.
# Llandderfel

Llandderfel is a village and a sparsely populated community in Gwynedd, Wales, near Bala, formerly served by the Llandderfel railway station. The community also includes the settlements of Glan-yr-afon, Llanfor, Cefnddwysarn and Frongoch. The Community population taken at the 2011 census was 1,095.

## Palé Hall

Palé Hall was built in 1871, on the site of an older manor house in Llandderfel. It was designed by Samuel Pountney Smith of Shrewsbury for Henry Robertson MP, a railway engineer and local landowner. The house was used as a military hospital in World War I and a home for evacuated children in World War II. The Robertson family sold the estate to the Duke of Westminster in the 1950s.

## St Derfel's Church

The parish church of Llandderfel is dedicated to Saint Derfel. It is part of the diocese of St Asaph and is mentioned in the Papal Registers of the late 15th century. Originally a Celtic Llan site, founded by Derfel in the early 6th century, the church was rebuilt probably in the early 16th century. The poet Dewi Havhesp is buried in the churchyard.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches beyond the confines of Llandderfel with a population taken at the 2011 census of 1,511.

## Notable people

* Huw Cae Llwyd (born about 1431 – died after 1505), poet
* Gainor Hughes (1745 – 1780), fasting girl
* Edward Jones (1752–1824), harpist.
* Dewi Havhesp (1831–1884), poet, noted especially for his englynion.
* Huw Derfel (1816–1890), author of the first mountain handbook in Welsh.
* Robert Jones Derfel (1824–1905), patriotic poet and early Socialist.
* Rees Davies (1938–2005), Chichelle Professor of Medieval History
# Lee Soo-ja

Lee Soo-ja (born 1961) is a female former South Korean international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal in the women's singles and a silver medal in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) at the 1981 World Table Tennis Championships. Four years later she won another bronze in the women's team event.
# Bob Hews

Robert Ellsworth Hews (born December 30, 1947) is an American former professional football player who played one season with the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Princeton and was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the sixth round of the 1970 NFL draft.

## Early life

Robert Ellsworth Hews was born on December 30, 1947, in Portland, Maine. He attended South Portland High School in South Portland High School. He graduated in 1966. Hews also participated in basketball and track in high school. He won the state title in the discus throw and also earned all-league honors in basketball.

## College career

Hews was a member of the Princeton Tigers of Princeton University from 1966 to 1969 as a defensive lineman. He was a three-year letterman from 1967 to 1969. He was named second-team All-East by the Associated Press in 1969.

## Professional career

Hews was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the sixth round, with the 156th overall pick, of the 1970 NFL draft. He signed with the Chiefs on June 24, 1970. He was later waived and then signed to the team's taxi squad on September 17, 1970, where he spent the entire 1970 season. He became a free agent after the season and re-signed with the Chiefs. Hews was waived on September 7, 1971.
Hews then signed with the Buffalo Bills before being waived on September 15, 1971. He was signed to the Bills' practice squad on September 20, 1971. He was later promoted to the active roster and played in two games for the Bills during the 1971 season. He was listed as an offensive tackle/defensive end during his time with the Bills.

## Post-NFL career

After his release from the Bills, he served as a substitute teacher for English and math classes at his alma mater, South Portland High School. He then had a tryout with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1972 but left the team. He then joined the family business, now known as Hews Company LLC, and later became its president. As of 2024, the Portland Press Herald reported that Hews Company LLC was "one of the largest builders of truck bodies and distributors of truck equipment in northern New England".

## Personal life

Hews' brother Charlie played college football at Bowdoin College and had a preseason stint with the Dallas Cowboys. Another brother Jim, played football at East Texas State University.
# Civil Aeronautics Board (Philippines)

The Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB; Filipino: Lupon sa Aeronautika Sibil) is a government agency of the Philippines attached to the Department of Transportation tasked to regulate, promote and develop the economic aspect of air transportation in the Philippines and to ensure that existing CAB policies are adapted to the present and future air commerce of the Philippines.
The Board has supervisory and jurisdictional control over air carriers, general sales agents, cargo sales agents, and air freight forwarders, as well as their property, property rights, equipment, facilities and franchises.
# Cora Bryant Wheeler House

The Cora Bryant Wheeler House, also known as the Mrs. Coleman H. Wheeler House, is a historic house located in Portland, Oregon, United States. Architect A. E. Doyle designed this 1923 Arts and Crafts house to take full advantage of its prominent and demanding ridgetop location. The land was purchased by Coleman and Cora in 1918 from the Frank Dekum family. The house's complex lines and massing articulating the shape of the hill, and notably including a significant amount of lumber from the Wheelers' own timberlands in the Coast Range, the Wheeler House became an important later addition to the portfolio that made Doyle one of Portland's leading architects. Junior partner Pietro Belluschi and apprentice Richard Sundeleaf, each of whom later became a significant architect in his own right, provided on-site construction supervision. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
Cora died in 1951. Their daughter, Marguerite, still resided in the house, selling it in 1953.
# Titris Hoyuk

Titris Hoyuk (also Titriş Höyük) is an ancient Near East archaeological site in Turkey. It lies 45 kilometers north of Şanlıurfa, near the Euphrates River valley. It is a two-period site from the 3rd millennium BC. Unlike most archaeological sites in the region, the primary focus has been on excavating non-elite, mostly domestic, areas rather than elite spaces. It has been suggested that the city name was Dulu in the 3rd millennium BC.

## History

The main mound, 3.3 hectares in area and rising 30 meters above the plane, was occupied from the Chalcolithic through the Islamic periods (including the Hellenistic, Roman, and Medieval periods) and has not yet been excavated.

### Early Bronze

The site was active in two periods.

#### Early Bronze III

In the first, between 2700 and 2400 BC, it reached a size of 43 hectares developing in an unplanned manner from the center. This was a time when other northern Mesopotamian sites also experienced significant growth including Tell Brak and Tell Mardikh. There were production areas for Canaanean blades on the outskirts.

#### Early Bronze IV

After a period of abandonment the second occupation period began around 2300 BC, reaching 35 hectares. This phase of development was centrally planned with regular streets and terraces. It also gained a 3-meter wide mud brick (with stone foundations) fortification wall complete with a moat. This phase ended by the close of the 3rd millennium BC. A group burial at the end of this phase has been interpreted as the result of a massacre or possibly the result of a battle. In the following several centuries pit graves were cut into the abandoned buildings.
A manna (duck) weight inscribed with the name of an official of the Akkadian ruler Shu-durul was recovered from a looted context.

## Archaeology

Work was restricted to non-elite areas, in the Lower Town (which extends east and west of the main mound) and in the Outer Town (north of the main mound) with one sounding on the main mound. A small modern village lies adjacent to the east. Over 16 hectares of the site were subjected to a magnetometry survey. Eight seasons of excavation (with one study season) were conducted and directed by Guillermo Algaze.
An Early Bronze Age lead mold used to produce lead ornaments was found at Titris Höyük. It was used to produce objects including a "pendant carving ‘in the shape of a reed hut framed with two poles, each of which are capped with a single bullhead".
A notable find was a burial from the late Early Bronze age where
   "a reused plastered basin found inside a room at the corner of two streets in the Outer Town. This contained 17 human crania arranged in a circle facing outwards and surrounding a pile of long bones and other body parts"
# Hamza Doublali

Hamza Doublali (born 31 January 1960) is a Moroccan judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Moon Kyung-ae

Moon Kyung-ae (Korean: 문 경애, born (1979-07-04)4 July 1979) was a South Korean weightlifter, competing in the +75 kg category and representing South Korea at international competitions.
She participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the +75 kg event. She competed at world championships, most recently at the 2001 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | +75 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 7 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2001 | Antalya, Turkey | +75 kg | 95 | 100 | 105 | 10 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 8 | 235 | 10 |
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | +75 kg | 100 | 105 | 107.5 | 10 | 127.5 | 132.5 | 137.5 | 6 | 242.5 | 6 |
# Christophe Kabongo

Christophe Kabongo (born 27 August 2003) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a forward for Viktoria Plzeň.

## Personal life

Kabongo was born in Czechia to a DR Congolese father and Russian mother.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 January 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lommel | 2020–21 | Proximus League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Pamela Fitzgerald (camogie)

Pamela Fitzgerald (born 1984 in Cork, Ireland) is a camogie player from Newcastle West, Co. Limerick, Ireland. She has played for her county at a number of levels, including senior camogie on three occasions. She also represents her hometown over the summer months, and captains the Trinity College camogie team during term time.
She is the Honorary Secretary of the Dublin University Central Athletic Club (DUCAC) Executive Committee, which oversees the 50 sporting clubs in Trinity.
In a March 2006 article by Trinity News, Fitzgerald was declared to be the 9th most powerful student in Trinity, the highest female on the list.
# Nemean Baths

The Nemean baths are an athletic bathing house at the Panhellenic sanctuary of Nemea in the Argolis. The baths are located on the south most part of the Hellenistic complex. They are directly west of the similarly dated Xenon, which served as athlete's lodging.

## Dating of the site

Though the sanctuary has existed since the Archaic period, the baths are thought to have been built in the 4th century BC.$^{:p.70}$ This first approximation date was first proposed during the 1926 excavations given the position of the site. Subsequent finds seem to suggest that the construction of the baths were part of a larger 4th century monumentalization program at the site. An adjacent 4th century aqueduct that does not appear to feed the baths further supports a post 4th century date.$^{:p.88}$ Furthermore, a small Classical trench may be thought to suggest an earlier bath which once occupied the same site. Period pottery in the foundation also seems to correlate to the 4th century.$^{:p.282}$

## Physical description

The bath itself is divided between a west wing with a series of basins and an east wing with an open bath, both of which are elevated and accessible beneath a flight of stairs.$^{:p.279}$ Under these stairs a terracotta pipe served to let drainage off to a small compartment and then to the river. The source of the water is a matter of contention and archaeological evidence has yet to produce a definitive answer. It is speculated to have come from a yet unknown aqueduct.$^{:p.315}$ Channels and reservoirs to leading the bath do survive and suggest a more complicated system than direct delivery. One postulation is that this was to allow the water to heat in the sun before being used in the baths, or else just control temperature.$^{:p.91}$

## Function

Along with the Xenon, the bath served as amenities to athletes during the Nemean Games. The individual basin found in the west wing are typical general 4th century Greek baths, and are similar to those found at sites in Eretria and Corinth. They most likely functioned as personal bathing facilities to the athletes during the games. The east wing's circular immersion bath or 'plunge bath' is remarkable as it is one of only four in Greece. Rather than a basin for the individual they seem to have some purpose in communal bathing. Curiously, all four extant immersion baths have been found at Panhellenic athletic sites. Their function is not entirely clear, yet it does seem that they had some ritual or perhaps practical use unique to the Panhellenic Games or else they would be more common to athletic sites.

## Disuse and later history

The bath seems to be used by the 1st century AD as evidenced by a layer of silt in the bath.$^{:p.91}$ This abandonment predates the end of the Nemean Games in 275 AD, perhaps suggesting the general decline of the site. Through the end of the pagan context of the site, it served as a trash heap.$^{:p.282}$ Early Christians turned the temple of Zeus into a Basilica in the 5th century AD and used the open chamber of the bath house as a repository for the dead; thus far, three burials have been found.$^{:p.296}$
# Jagada Nand Singh

Jagada Nand Singh (born 15 July 1945) is an Indian politician. He is son of Lt. Ramruchi Singh and has done LLB from Harish Chander College in Varanasi in the year 1973. He was a member of the Indian Parliament and represented Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency) in the 15th Lok Sabha from RJD. He was also a 6 term MLA of RJD from Ramgarh Constituency before he became an MP from Buxar of RJD. He is State President of Rashtriya Janata Dal of Bihar.

## Background

Singh hails from a rajput family.

## Political career

Singh has been associated with Lalu Prasad Yadav, since the foundation of Rashtriya Janata Dal. He is a socialist class of politician and has been a founder member of RJD, the Bihar based political party. Singh had remained minister in all of the Lalu Prasad's cabinets and had defeated Lal Muni Chaubey of Bharatiya Janata Party successfully from the Buxar constituency in 2009. However, in 2014 and 2019 Singh was defeated from the same constituency by the Bharatiya Janata Party candidates. Described as a loyal member of RJD and a close companion of Lalu Prasad like another leader Raghuvansh Prasad Singh, he was among those who supported candidacy of Rabri Devi for the post of Chief Minister, following the arrest of Lalu Prasad in connection with the Fodder Scam. Singh had even campaigned against his own son Sudhakar in 2010, ensuring his defeat against the Rashtriya Janata Dal candidate. In November 2019, taking everyone by surprise, RJD appointed Singh as its Bihar state president.