OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Water-use efficiency

Water-use efficiency (WUE) refers to the ratio of plant biomass to water lost by transpiration, can be defined either at the leaf, at the whole plant or a population/stand/field level:
* leaf level : photosynthetic water-use efficiency (also called instantaneous water-use efficiency WUE$_{inst}$), which is defined as the ratio of the rate of net CO$_2$ carbon assimilation (photosynthesis) to the rate of transpiration or stomatal conductance, then called intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE or W$_i$)
* plant level : water-use efficiency of productivity (also called integrated water-use efficiency or transpiration efficiency,TE), which is typically defined as the ratio of dry biomass produced to the rate of transpiration.
* field level : based on measurements of CO$_2$ and water fluxes over a field of a crop or a forest, using the eddy covariance technique
Research to improve the water-use efficiency of crop plants has been ongoing from the early 20th century, however with difficulties to actually achieve crops with increased water-use efficiency.
Intrinsic water-use efficiency W$_i$ usually increases during soil drought, due to stomatal closure and a reduction in transpiration, and is therefore often linked to drought tolerance. Observatios from several authors have however suggested that WUE would rather be linked to different drought response strategies, where
* low WUE plants could either correspond to a drought tolerance strategy, for example by anatomical adaptations reducing vulnerability to xylem cavitation, or to a drought avoidance/water spender strategy through a wide soil exploration by roots or a drought escape strategy due to early flowering
* whereas high WUE plants could correspond to a drought avoidance/water saving strategy, through drought-sensitive, early closing stomata.
Increases in water-use efficiency are commonly cited as a response mechanism of plants to moderate to severe soil water deficits and have been the focus of many programs that seek to increase crop tolerance to drought. However, there is some question as to the benefit of increased water-use efficiency of plants in agricultural systems, as the processes of increased yield production and decreased water loss due to transpiration (that is, the main driver of increases in water-use efficiency) are fundamentally opposed. If there existed a situation where water deficit induced lower transpirational rates without simultaneously decreasing photosynthetic rates and biomass production, then water-use efficiency would be both greatly improved and the desired trait in crop production.
Water-use efficiency is also a much studied trait in Plant ecology, where it has been used already in the early 20th century to study the ecological requirements of Herbaceous plants or forest trees, and is still used today, for example related to a drought-induced limitation of tree growth
# Piskajny

Piskajny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godkowo, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) east of Elbląg and 51 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Woolton pie

Woolton pie is a pastry dish of vegetables, widely served in Britain in the Second World War when rationing and shortages made other dishes hard to prepare. The recipe was created by François Latry, Maître Chef des Cuisines at the Savoy Hotel in London, and appeared on the Savoy menu as "Le Lord Woolton Pie".
It was first publicised in an April 1941 article in The Times, that described the dish as economic and wholesome and gave the recipe. It was one of a number of recipes commended to the British public by the Ministry of Food to enable a nutritious diet to be maintained despite shortages and rationing of food, especially meat.
It was named after Frederick Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton (1883–1964), who became Minister of Food in 1940 and who subsequently promoted the recipe.

## Recipe

The recipe involved dicing and cooking potatoes (or parsnips), cauliflower, carrots and possibly turnip. Other vegetables were added where available. Rolled oats and chopped spring onions were added to the thickened vegetable water which was poured over the vegetables themselves. The dish was topped with potato or wheatmeal pastry and served with vegetable gravy. The content of the pie filling could easily be altered to include whatever vegetables were in season at the time.

## Reception

People realised that meat was in very scarce supply, but that still did not overcome traditions of meat pies. Woolton pie, entirely lacking meat, was not universally well received. An editorial in The Times commented:
   When Woolton pie was being forced on somewhat reluctant tables, Lord Woolton performed a valuable service by submitting to the flashlight camera at public luncheons while eating, with every sign of enjoyment, the dish named after him.
Professor John Fuller has noted that Woolton pie and similar wartime austerity dishes "were forgotten as quickly as possible when conditions returned to normal". One notable exception is carrot cake which, while not invented during the war, was popularised in the United Kingdom then because it used the widely available root vegetable in place of some of the scarce flour, fat and sugar found in other cakes.

## Publication

The recipe for Woolton pie has been published on a number of occasions since the war, notably in collections to mark significant anniversaries, e.g. Marguerite Patten's (1985) We'll Eat Again, marking the 40th anniversary of the end of the war in Europe.
# Kim Song-hui (table tennis)

Kim Song-hui (born 25 November 1968) is a male North Korean former international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1987 World Table Tennis Championships and 1989 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team event. Two years later he won another bronze medal at the 1991 in the mixed doubles with Ri Pun-hui as part of the unified Korean team. He also competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
He married Ri on 27 September 1992 in a ceremony in Pyongyang after getting engaged to her in June that year.
# Ivan Marković (footballer, born 1991)

Ivan Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Марковић; born 23 December 1991) is a Serbian football striker.

## Professional career

In the winter's transfer window of 2017–18 season, Marković signed with Javor Ivanjica. In 2018–19 season, he was the 2018–19 Serbian First League top goalscorer, helping the club to gain promotion to the Serbian Superliga.
In September 2019, he signed a contract with the Moroccan club Mohammédia.
# Boost!

Boost! is an American non-carbonated cola brand manufactured by the Boost! Company. The drink has been known as Tak-Aboost and Drink-Atoast throughout its history and is primarily sold in Burlington County, New Jersey.

## History

Boost! was created around 1910 by Benjamin Rice Faunce and was originally known as Tak-Aboost. The drink was registered as a trademark in 1913 and the Boost! Company was formed on May 15, 1915. Tak-Aboost could be dispensed as a type of non-carbonated soda, mixed with seltzer water or served as a milkshake when combined with milk. The drink was initially branded in advertisements as a "health drink" that was capable of giving athletes "endurance and last minute strength", and was believed to overcome anesthetic and calm nausea.
During World War II, it was shipped to military personnel. After the death of Faunce in 1949, family members could not agree on the way the company was handled. One faction broke away and established the Drink-Atoast Company, which sold a similar product. Tak-Aboost unsuccessfully sued Drink-Atoast over formulas and became bankrupt in 1957. Drink-Atoast subsequently acquired the trademarks and formulas.
In 1985, the drink's name was changed to Boost! with the company's president, Charles Dugan saying that it was a "more energetic, marketable name". Boost! was granted a temporary restraining order against food and drink company Mead Johnson in the 1990s, claiming it had infringed on their local trademarks. Mead Johnson paid a $350,000 settlement in 1996 and stopped selling their products in South Jersey. In 1997, the name of the company was officially changed from the Drink-Atoast Company to the Boost! Company.
In 2013, Boost! marked its 100th anniversary. The company's president Daniel McDonough purchased a vintage Ford Model A as a symbolic item for the celebration. Dean and Nicole Greco produced a documentary short film about the beverage titled "Bottled Up: The Legend of Boost!" which was shown at film festivals in Atlantic City and Cape May.
# Ngile language

Ngile, also known as Daloka, Taloka, Darra, Masakin, Mesakin, is a Niger–Congo unwritten language in the Talodi family spoken in the southern Nuba Mountains in the south of Sudan. It is 80% lexically similar with Dengebu, which is also spoken by the Mesakin people.

## Dialects

Dialects are (Ethnologue, 22nd edition):
* Masakin Tuwal dialect (spoken in Masakin and Togosilu villages)
* Daloka dialect (spoken in Daloka and El Aheimar villages)
# Danijel Rašić

Danijel Rašić (born 5 October 1988 in Split) is a Croatian football player currently playing for HNK Zmaj Makarska in the Croatian Third Football League.

## Career

Rašić started his career, alongside his identical twin brother Damir, in their hometown club Zmaj Makarska, before moving on to the Hajduk Split academy. Despite alleged interest from Panathinaikos, and games for the Croatia U19 team, the brothers didn't get contracts with Hajduk Split, and signed with the Druga HNL team Mosor. After a season there they both moved to Imotski, and Danijel stayed for two seasons before rejoining his brother at the Prva HNL team RNK Split.
Not getting a chance at Split, he moved on to Varaždin, playing there until the club was suspended. In the summer of 2012 Rašić rejoined his first club Zmaj Makarska in the Treća HNL Jug for a season, followed by another half-season stint at Imotski at the same level. At the beginning of 2014, Rašić joined the Slovenian PrvaLiga team Krka.
# Mary, mother of John Mark

Mary, mother of John Mark – commonly associated with Mark the Evangelist – is mentioned in the New Testament of the Christian Bible, in Acts 12:12, where it is said that, after his escape from prison, Peter went to her house: "When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying." This seems to be the only mention of her in the Bible. From this it would appear that Mary's house was a place of gathering for the Apostles and other Christians.
The Monastery of Saint Mark, in the Old City of Jerusalem, contains a 6th-century inscription claiming the place is the site of "the house of Mary, mother of John Mark".
# Pistki

Pistki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ełk, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Joseph Cannon (socialist)

Joseph D. Cannon was an American union organizer and politician from New York.

## Life

In 1910 Cannon was living in Arizona and was the leader of Arizona's Western Federation of Miners. During the summer of 1910 he met and married Laura Gregg Cannon, a lecturer and organizer in the women's suffrage movement.
Cannon was an organizer for the Metal Workers' Union in New York.
He ran on the ticket of the Socialist Party of America for U.S. Senator from New York in 1916; for the Board of Aldermen from the 22nd Ward in 1919; for Governor of New York in 1920; for the New York State Senate (18th District) in 1922; and for the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 19th congressional district in 1926.
During the party split of 1919, Cannon was a supporter of the Regular faction of National Executive Secretary Adolph Germer and NEC members James Oneal and Morris Hillquit.
# Andrija Marjanović

Andrija Marjanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Андрија Марјановић; born January 14, 1999) is a Serbian professional basketball player for San Pablo Burgos of the Spanish LEB Oro.

## Early life

In June 2014, at 15 years of age, Marjanović moved to Barcelona, Spain where he played for FC Barcelona Lassa B. From 2015 to 2017, Marjanović played the Euroleague Basketball Next Generation Tournament for the FC Barcelona Lassa U18. In February 2017, Marjanović joined the Basketball Without Borders Global Camp in New Orleans, US.

## Professional career

On August 24, 2017, Marjanović signed a multi-year contract with Mega Bemax. He made his Adriatic League debut for Mega Bemax on October 4 in a game against the Crvena zvezda mts where he played 5 minutes without scoring. On start of 2017–18 KLS season he was loaned to Beovuk 72. On October 14, he made a debut for Beovuk 72 in a game against Vršac.
In July 2020, Marjanović signed a contract with Sloboda Užice. In October 2020, he joined Zlatibor. Marjanović signed with Metalac Valjevo in 2021 and averaged 13.1 points, 3.2 rebounds, and 2.3 assists per game. On March 16, 2022, he signed with KK Kumanovo of the Macedonian First League.
On August 8, 2022, he has signed with San Pablo Burgos of the LEB Oro.

## National team career

Marjanović was a member of the Serbian U-18 national basketball team that won the gold medal at the 2017 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 6 points, 3 rebounds and 0.9 assists per game. He was a member of the Serbian U-16 national basketball team which participate at the 2014 and 2015 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. Over nine 2015 tournament games, he averaged 14.1 points, 3.2 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game. Marjanović was a member of the Serbian under-20 team that finished 15th at the 2019 FIBA U20 European Championship in Tel Aviv, Israel. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 7.1 points, 1.9 rebounds, and 0.9 assists per game.
# Ninde language

Ninde, or Labo (also Nide, Meaun, Mewun) is an Oceanic language spoken by about 1,100 people in the Southwest Bay area of Malekula island, in Vanuatu.
One unusual feature is that it has both a voiced and a voiceless bilabial trill.

## In popular culture

In an episode of the British television programme An Idiot Abroad, Karl Pilkington meets the chief of a local tribe, who comments upon the Ninde language. He explains that “all the words of Ninde begin with /n/”, such as the word nimdimdip for palm tree, naho for fruit, or nuhuli for leaf. They then visit the grave of a woman who was named Nicola.
However, this general statement is actually not true. Ninde words that start with /n/ are generally inanimate common nouns of the language; the /n/ reflects an old nominal article (< Proto-Oceanic *na) which has been fused to the radical of these common nouns. As for the name Nicola, which is a borrowed European name, it cannot be taken as representative of the Ninde language.
# Ante Đugum

Ante Đugum (born June 20, 1988) is a Croatian former professional basketball player. Standing at 2.11 m, he played at the center position.
Đugum, a native of Vrgorac, played in the Zadar junior team and as a promising young player made his debut for the senior team in the 2006–07 season. He did not manage to establish himself in Zadar's senior team and did not spend much time on court in his first professional season. The next season, he spent on loan in Borik Puntamika. In the summer of 2008 he signed a contract with Cedevita Zagreb but never played for the team. The contract was canceled after only a few weeks. In the autumn of 2008, now as a free player, Đugum returns to Borik Puntamika. The 2009–10 season and part of the 2010-11 he spent in the Austrian League playing for the Kapfenberg Bulls. Part of the 2010–11 season he played for Brotnjo in the Bosnian League. In 2011 he moves to the Slovenian League. In Zlatorog Laško, for the first time in his professional career, Đugum spent a considerable amount of time on court and played a major role in his team's performances. The 2011–12 season he spent in Geoplin Slovan. In the summer of 2013 he signed a three-year contract with Zadar. In September 2014 he moved to KK Split. After two seasons in Split, he moved to Široki of the Bosnian League. In July 2017 he moved back to the Croatian League joining Ribola Kaštela.
Đugum played for the Croatian national team youth selections. He played at the 2004 European U-16 Championship, the 2006 European U-18 Championship and the 2008 European U-20 Championship.
# Josef Prorok

Josef Prorok (Czech pronunciation:; born 16 November 1987 in Prague) is a Czech track and field athlete who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles. He participated in his first Olympic Games in London in 2012.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 15th (sf) | 400m hurdles | 52.29 |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.69 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 7th (h) | 400m hurdles | 51.16 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 8th | 400m hurdles | 51.02 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 7th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.76 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 49.68 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 7th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.46 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.72 (NR) |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.96 |
# Asterigos: Curse of the Stars

Asterigos: Curse of the Stars is a third-person hack and slash role-playing video game with soulsborne elements, developed by Acme Gamestudio and published by TinyBuild. The game was released for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on October 11, 2022. Set in a fantasy world, it follows a young woman named Hilda, who travels to Aphes, a cursed city that is stuck in time, to find her missing father and tribespeople.
Asterigos received positive reviews from critics, who praised its graphics, combat and story, but thought the game lacked polish, with inconsistent voiced scenes and overly easy bosses.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 73/100 (PC) 76/100 (PS5) 75/100 (X/S) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Hardcore Gamer | 3.5/5 |
| RPGamer | 3.5/5 |
Asterigos: Curse of the Stars received "generally favorable" reviews from critics, except for the PC version which received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator website Metacritic.
Ryan Costa of RPGamer called the game's scope expansive, but criticizing the lack of lip sync during dialog as immersion breaking. He remarked that the game was both beautiful and had a strong combat system, but that leveling up could make bosses too easy, and some quest items were overly obtuse to find. Describing the game as tough, he nevertheless called it approachable, saying that it never felt unfair. Adam Vitale of RPGSite said that he enjoyed the game more than he expected to, although he called its dialog excessive and its translation awkward, also criticizing the fact that the game was only partially voiced. He described the narrative as conceptually interesting, but with a flawed execution. He praised the game's art style and aesthetics, calling them "respectable" and "charming". Keigo Kino of IGN Japan called its graphics and music excellent, but noted that the combat felt "cheap", like an "unbalanced Soulsborne title".
Reviewing Asterigos' PlayStation 5 version, Chris Shive of Hardcore Gamer called it challenging, but more accessible than most Soulslikes. He said that while the gameplay was enjoyable, there was "room for more polish", and that, since it tries to combine traditional RPGs and Souls games, it would not totally appeal to fans of either, but could be a "good time" to those without a "purist" mentality.
# Ri Won-ho

Ri Won-ho (born 5 August 1972) is a North Korean short track speed skater. He competed in the men's 1000 metres event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# AD 20

AD 20 (XX) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus and Cotta (or, less frequently, year 773 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 20 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Galba, the future emperor, is a Roman praetor.
* Emperor Tiberius is forced to order an investigation and a public trial in the Roman Senate, for the murder of Germanicus. Fearing he will be found guilty, Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso commits suicide.

### By topic
## Deaths

* Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, Roman statesman and governor of Syria (b. 44 BC)
* Vipsania Agrippina, wife of Gaius Asinius Gallus and former wife of Tiberius (b. 36 BC)
* Amanitore, Nubian Queen Regnant of the Kushitic Kingdom of Meroë
# Sport in Myanmar

Myanmar has several sports, with some of them having come during British rule.

## History
### Modern era

During British rule, efforts were made to civilise the local people, with British sports identified as one way to aid in this process. After independence in 1948, nation-building initiatives and the desire to unite the people using the native culture led to chinlone being adapted as the national sport.

## Team sports
### Basketball

Burma has a basketball team, which qualified for the Asian Games in the past.

### Football

Football is the most popular sport in Myanmar. Similar to football, chinlone (Burmese: ခြင်းလုံး) is an indigenous sport that utilises a rattan ball and is played using mainly the feet and the knees, but the head and also the arms may be used except the hands.

### Equestrian

Equestrian events were held by the royal army in the time of the Burmese kings in the month of Pyatho (December/January).

## Less popular sports
### British rule

Cricket in Myanmar dates back to when Burma was a province of British India. The British brought the game there, as they did to the rest of India, and the game progressed to the level where the Marylebone Cricket Club played two two-day first class matches there on a tour to India in 1926/1927. The first of these was played at the Gymkhana ground in Rangoon against a Rangoon Gymkhana cricket team. That game was drawn with the MCC on top after forcing the home side to follow-on. The second game was against the Burma team themselves at the BAA Ground, also in Rangoon. The MCC won this game restricting Burma to low scores in both their innings, and only having to chase 7 runs to win in their second innings. These remains the country's only first class games.
# Željko Tomić

Željko Tomić (born 21 December 1985 in Rijeka) is a Croatian footballer who currently plays for NK Vinodol.

## Honours
### Skënderbeu Korçë

* Albanian Superliga 2012-13
# Bridges Almshouses

The Bridges Almshouses in Keynsham within the English county of Somerset were built around 1685. They have been designated as a Grade II listed building.
The Almshouses were built by Sir Thomas Bridges and his wife Lady Anna Bridges (née Rodney) to provide accommodation for six widows and endowed a school for the town. This may have initially been for the widows of men killed in the Monmouth Rebellion.
The terrace is made of three pairs of two-storey houses. They are constructed of limestone with moulded stone mullions over the two and three light windows, surmounted by pantile roof. On the front of the building are cartouches with the arms of Bridges and his wife.
The Bristol Road in front of the almshouse has been built over the original gardens and the level of the road has been raised so that the doors and footpath are below the level of the carriageway.