OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Attila Czebe

Attila Czebe is a Hungarian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In April 2012, he won the Historical Melaka International Chess Championship with a score of 7.5/9, which was 1.5 points higher than the runners-up.
In January 2016, he played in the Delhi Open, where he tied for first place with Ivan Popov and Valeriy Neverov, but was ranked in second due to tiebreaks.
In 2021, he co-organized the Vezerkepzo tournament, which is a recurring monthly tournament in Budapest in which players can compete to obtain norms.
# Issei Koga

Issei Koga (古賀 一成, Koga Issei, born July 30, 1947) is a retired Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Yanagawa, Fukuoka and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he was a bureaucrat at the Ministry of Construction from 1971 to 1988. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990.
# LARES (satellite)

LARES (Laser Relativity Satellite) is a passive satellite system of the Italian Space Agency.

## Mission
### LARES 1

LARES 1 was launched into orbit on 13 February 2012 at 10:00:00 UTC. It was launched on the first Vega rocket from the ESA Centre Spatial Guyanais in Kourou, French Guiana.

### Composition

The satellite is made of THA-18N, a tungsten alloy, and houses 92 cube-corner retroreflectors, which are used to track the satellite via laser from stations on Earth. LARES's body has a diameter of about 36.4 centimetres (14.3 in) and a mass of about 387 kilograms (853 lb). LARES was inserted in a nearly circular orbit near 1,451 kilometres (902 mi) and an inclination of 69.49 degrees. The satellite is tracked by the International Laser Ranging Service stations.
The LARES satellite is the densest object known orbiting the Earth. The high density helps reduce disturbances from environmental factors such as solar radiation pressure.

### Scientific goals

The main scientific target of the LARES mission is the measurement of the Lense–Thirring effect with an accuracy of about 1%, according to principal investigator Ignazio Ciufolini and the LARES scientific team, but the reliability of that estimate is contested.
In contrast, a recent analysis of 3.5 years of laser-ranging data reported a claimed accuracy of about 4%. Critical remarks appeared later in the literature.
Beyond the project's key mission, the LARES satellite may be used for other tests of general relativity as well as measurements in the fields of geodynamics and satellite geodesy.

## LARES 2

A second satellite, LARES 2, was launched into orbit on 13 July 2022 at 13:13:43 UTC on a Vega-C. It was originally due to launch in mid-2021. The launch was delayed to mid-2022 due to continuing impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic.
LARES 2 may improve the accuracy of the frame-dragging effect measurement to 0.2%. Concerns about the actual possibility of reaching this goal were raised. LARES 2 is made of a nickel alloy instead of a tungsten alloy.
# Hristo Mladenov (footballer, born 1999)

Hristo Mladenov (Bulgarian: Христо Младенов; born 1999) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Litex Lovech.

## Career
### Pirin Blagoevgrad

In June 2016, Mladenov started pre-season training with Pirin Blagoevgrad's first team. On 5 March 2017, he made his professional debut in a 0–3 away loss against Ludogorets Razgrad, coming on as substitute for Ross Jenkins.
# Mary Poppins 2

Mary Poppins 2 may refer to:
* Mary Poppins Comes Back (1935 novel) children's novel by P. L. Travers, second book in the Mary Poppins novel series
* Mary Poppins Returns (2018 film), children's musical film by Walt Disney Studios, second film in the Mary Poppins film series
# Logisticus pachydermus

Logisticus pachydermus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1893.
# Lelde Gasūna

Lelde Gasūna (born 17 September 1990) is a Latvian alpine skier. She was born in Sigulda. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in giant slalom and slalom.
# East Rowan High School

East Rowan High School is a public, co-educational secondary school located in Granite Quarry, North Carolina. It is one of seven high schools in the Rowan-Salisbury School System.

## History

East Rowan High School was formed in 1959, from the consolidation of Rockwell High School and Granite Quarry High School.

## School information

For the 2010–2011 school year, East Rowan High School had a total population of 1,110 students and 70.40 teachers on a (FTE) basis. For the student population, the gender ratio was 51.08% male to 48.92% female. The demographic group makeup of the student population was: White, 88.47%; Black, 6.22%; Hispanic, 2.79%; American Indian, 0.45%; and Asian/Pacific Islander, 0.81% (two or more races was 1.26%). For the same school year, 39.37% of the students received free and reduced-cost lunches.
Graduations are generally held at Catawba College's Keppel Auditorium.

## Academics

East Rowan High School was rated a School of Distinction for the 2009–2010 and 2010–2011 school years on the North Carolina State Board of Education's yearly School Report Cards.

## Athletics

East Rowan is a 3A school in the South Piedmont Conference. The school's mascot is the Mustangs, wearing the school colors of red and blue.
The East Rowan baseball team has won three state 3A championships (1995, 2010, 2024).

## Marching band competition

The school hosts the Mustang Classic, formerly known as the East Rowan-Food Lion Classic, a marching band competition inviting schools from around the North Carolina Piedmont. The event has been held annually every October since 1995.

## Notable alumni

* Phil Kirk — former NC State Senator and former chairman of the North Carolina State Board of Education
* Bobby Parnell — Major League Baseball pitcher
# Claus Hjort Frederiksen

Claus Hjort Frederiksen (born 4 September 1947) is a Danish politician of the Venstre party, who served as the Danish Minister for Defence from 2016 to 2019, and as Minister for Finance from 2015 to 2016, having previously served in that position from 2009 to 2011, as member of the first Løkke Rasmussen Cabinet. From 2001 to 2009, he was Minister of Employment in the first, second, and third cabinets of Anders Fogh Rasmussen.
He is a member of the liberal party Venstre. He was a member of the Danish Parliament Folketinget since 2005 until 2022. Hjort was one of the main strategist behind the strategy shift in Venstre following the defeat in the 1998 general election known as the so-called Hjort doctrine (Danish: Hjort-doktrinen).

## Early life

He graduated in Law from University of Copenhagen.

## Political career

Frederiksen served as party secretary of Venstre 1985–2001, and as such he served as Fogh Rasmussen's closest advisor in creating the political program that eventually led to Fogh Rasmussen's ascent to the office of Prime Minister. The political program involved a closer relationship and dependency on the Danish People's Party and Frederiksen has notedly remarked that there exists a special community of values between said party and Venstre.
Frederiksen was first elected into the Folketing in the 2005 election, and was reelected in the following elections in 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019.

## Controversies

In 2009 radio journalist Jesper Tynell won the Cavling Prize for a series of 15 radio spots in DR P1's ”Orientering” showing [the]"minister's less democratic methods". Among the revelations were:
* Claus Hjort Frederiksen (as Minister of Employment) gave the parliament false information.
* The Minister abolished the requirements to foreign worker safety in dangerous jobs - in secret and outside parliament.
* The Ministry asked the municipal administers to rule (the so-called 300-hour rule) in an illegal manner.
* The Ministry ordered misleading figures from Arbejdsmarkedsstyrelsen to turn the public debate to their advantage.
* Officials deleted incriminating documents from the Ministry's own archives.

## Treason charges

In January 2022, Claus Frederiksen announced he had been charged with violating a section of the Danish penal code which includes treason for leaking state secrets, which carries a maximum sentence of 12 years in prison. According to his party, Frederiksen was charged with leaking information to the media. Though the specifics of the leaked information is not publicly known, many have speculated it is related to interviews wherein Frederiksen revealed information about Danish cooperation with the American National Security Agency.
On 27 October 2023 the Supreme Court ruled against the prosecution's demand that the charges against Frederiksen were to not be made public. On 1 November 2023 the prosecution dropped their charges against Frederiksen, along with similar charges against Lars Findsen.
# Oozlum bird

The oozlum bird, also spelled ouzelum, is a legendary creature found in Australian and British folk tales and legends. Some versions have it that, when startled, the bird will take off and fly around in ever-decreasing circles until it manages to fly up its own backside, disappearing completely, which adds to its rarity. Other sources state that the bird flies backwards so that it can admire its own beautiful tail feathers, or because while it does not know where it is going, it likes to know where it has been.
The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as "[a] mythical bird displaying ridiculous behaviour" and speculates that the word could have been suggested by the word ouzel, meaning a blackbird (Turdus merula). The earliest citation recorded by the dictionary dates from 1858.
A variant of the oozlum, possibly a mutation, is the weejy weejy bird, which has only one wing which causes it to fly in tighter, faster, smaller circles, until it disappears up its own fundament. The oozlefinch is an American relative without feathers that flies backwards ("to keep dust, trivia, and other inconsequentia out of his eyes") at supersonic speeds, and preys on enemy bombers, which it rips from the sky. The oozlefinch has been adopted as the unofficial mascot of the United States Air Defense Artillery.
The oozlum bird was the subject of the 1970 British film Carry On Up the Jungle. There was also a recurring joke in an episode of the BBC Radio comedy, The Navy Lark that Lt Commander Murray (Stephen Murray) did not know what the oozlum bird was. Sub Lieutenant Phillips (Leslie Phillips) suggested that when young, oozlum birds fly straight, and it is only when they turn left that the trouble starts.
The oozlum bird is sometimes used as a symbol of self-reference and circular argumentation. For example, author Charles Seife wrote: "Like the mythical oozlum bird, Wikipedia seems to have the ability to fly around in ever decreasing circles until it flies right up its own rectum."
The fabulous qualities of the oozlum bird are the subject of a poem by W. T. Goodge (1862–1909). In the poem The Oozlum Bird, the bird is said to fly backwards and has the singular ability of being able to fly up in the air while letting the earth turn under it. The bird is said to be large enough to bear the weight of a man.
# Bible Mennonite Fellowship

The Bible Mennonite Fellowship (BMF) is a Mennonite confederation of churches founded in 1958. There are three churches in the conference; one in Brownsville, Oregon, one in Sheridan, Oregon, and one in Woodside, Montana. The large Fairview Mennonite Church in Albany, Oregon is unofficially affiliated with the group. A small congregation in Winston, Oregon is also affiliated with, but not formally a member of the group.
BMF established missions in the Mexican states of Sonora and Zacatecas. This missionary work has been since been handed over to the Hopewell Mennonite Church.
The BMF is officially incorporated in Oregon as a tax-exempt organization.
# Jatavallabhula Purushottam

Jatavallabhula Purushottam (born 17 February 1906, date of death unknown) was an Indian poet, author and activist who was the first president of Vishva Hindu Parishad in Andhra Pradesh. Purushottam was born at a village in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He was an orator and wrote poetry in Telugu and Sanskrit. Selected verses of his book Chitrasatakam are a part of the syllabus for 11th class students in Andhra Pradesh. Some of his books, e.g. Hindumatam, Dharma Manjari etc., were published by Tirumala Tirupathi Devstanam.
# Flesh (comics)

Flesh is a recurring science fiction story in the British weekly anthology comic 2000 AD, created by writer Pat Mills and artist Boix.

## Publishing history

Flesh debuted in 2000 AD's first issue in 1977. The series was set in the age of dinosaurs who were farmed for their meat by cowboys from the future. The series was initially planned by Mills to be in Action, but after that title suffered censorship, Mills held the story back for his next project which eventually became 2000 AD.
The strip followed a similar path to Hook Jaw, one of the strips Mills had written in Action, in that it featured humans trying to dominate nature for their own purposes before falling prey to nature itself. Mills's original story's frontier setting was also influenced by Westworld, including tourists treating the dinosaurs as entertainment (coincidentally, Michael Crichton, the author of Westworld, later wrote Jurassic Park).
Flesh Book 1 ran for the first 19 issues of 2000 AD as well as the 1977 annual, and ending its run that year. While Flesh was popular, the series was not mentioned again until 1978 when Satanus, the son of Book 1's Tyrannosaurus antagonist Old One-Eye, appeared in the Judge Dredd story The Cursed Earth. The series was revived and returned with Flesh Book Two in issue 86, which was written by Kelvin Gosnell and primarily drawn by Massimo Belardinelli. The series gained popularity and ran until issue 99. Further books followed in issues 800–808 and 817–825, written by Mills and Tony Skinner with art by Carl Critchlow, and issues 973–979 written by Dan Abnett and Steve White with art by Gary Erskine and Simon Jacob.
After a 10-year absence from 2000 AD, Flesh returned in 2007 with "Hand of Glory", a prequel to the events of Book 1. 4 years later, Book 1's sequel, "Texas", appeared 2000 AD. This arc remained unfinished and was followed by the sequel "Midnight Cowboys" in 2012. Flesh again returned in 2013 with "Badlanders" which featured the return of Book 1 characters set before the conclusion of Book 2.
While Flesh Book 1 was published in black-and-white, Book 2 featured colour pages and dinosaurs covered in feathers—nearly 40 years before feathered dinosaurs became commonly accepted.
# Priest's Leap

Priest's Leap (Gaelic Léim an tSagairt) is a steep and nearly straight single-lane mountain pass between Coomhola Bridge and the village of Bonane east of the more winding road from Bantry to Kenmare in Ireland. Just below the summit of the 519 m high mountain with the same name, it is the highest pass road in Munster at 463m, crossing from County Cork to County Kerry.

## Location

The single-track road over Priest's leap is very narrow, partially with a soft surface with a green strip in the centre and a very steep section north of the summit. There are a few passing places, and reversing may be required when meeting oncoming traffic.

## Name

According to local tradition, the placename stems from an old legend, in which a Roman Catholic priest pursued by priest hunters escaped by a miraculous leap of his horse from a mountain cliff in the townland of Cummeenshrule into the County Cork. The pursuit of the priest began in the townland of Killabunane where a rock, which allegedly melted under the pursuing hounds, can still be seen today. The rock, deeply pitted with what look like pawmarks, is situated near the main road to Kenmare. It is known locally as Carraig na Gadharaigh. Marks of the priest’s knees and hands and of the horse’s hooves appear on another rock a few miles from Bantry, where he is said to have landed after his miraculous leap.
In the Desmond Survey map of the Glanarought barony, which was compiled around 1600, the pass is clearly marked as The Priest’s Lepp. The antiquarian Caesar Otway refers to it 1827 in his Sketches of the south of Ireland, but couldn't clearly trace back to the identity of the priest. The legend might either refer to a Jesuit lay brother, Dominic Collins, who had been out raising the country for the defence of Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare’s castle of Dunboy, who was indeed present in the district at the time of the siege of Dunboy in 1602. He was captured in the course of the siege and later put to death. He was beatified in Rome on 27 September 1992. Alternatively, it might be refer to the Jesuit Father James Archer, who was also involved at Dunboy. Both identifications derive probably from later literary allusion rather than authentic folk tradition, because the reference in the Desmond Survey predates the siege of Dunboy castle.
# Mennonites in El Salvador

Mennonites in El Salvador belong to two different groups of Mennonites: the Iglesia Menonita de El Salvador with its center at Metapán in the department of Chalatenango and the Iglesia Evangélica Menonita which belongs to the Beachy Amish.
El Salvador has the second largest Mennonite population in Central America, after Belize. In 2012, the Iglesia Evangélica Menonita de El Salvador had 13 congregations with 515 members and the Iglesia Evangélica Menonita of the Beachy Amish had 10 congregations with 198 members.
# OZM

The OZM-3, OZM-4 and OZM-72 are Soviet manufactured bounding type anti-personnel mines. (fragmentation-barrier mine, in the Russian and other post-Soviet armies as informally called "frog mine" or "witch" )
They are normally painted olive green, and issued with a spool of tripwires and two green painted wooden or metal stakes for affixing the tripwires. Both OZM-3 and OZM-4 have cast iron fragmenting bodies while the OZM-72 also contains preformed steel fragments, and all three are issued with empty fuze wells, so a variety of fuzing options are possible.

## Operation

The mines can be activated by a variety of fuzes, including electronic fuzes or command initiation, although they are most commonly fitted with an MUV booby trap switch which is activated by a tripwire.
On firing, a metal base plate remains in the ground, while the mine body is thrown up by a small lifting charge, but remains attached to a strong wire tether. When the end of the tether is reached at a height of approximately 0.5 m, the main charge explodes and scatters fragments of the casing across a wide area.
OZM mine may sometimes be laid directly on top of an MS-3 mine. The MS-3 is an anti-handling device which closely resembles a PMN mine, except that it has a "blister" on top and operates purely as a pressure-release boobytrap. Lifting an OZM mine (without rendering safe the MS-3 placed underneath) will trigger detonation.

## Variants
### OZM-3

| Casing material | cast iron |
| Weight | 3.2 kg (7 lbs) |
| Fragmentation charge (TNT) | 75 gr (0.16 lbs) |
| Casing diameter | 76 mm (3 inches) |
| Casing height | 130 mm (5.1 inches) |
| Length of the sensor target (one-way) | 5 meters (16.4 ft) |
| Sensor sensitivity | 0.5–1 kg (1.1 - 2.2 lbs) |
| Radius of guaranteed lethal destruction | 9 meters (29.5 ft) |
| Temperature usage range | -40 to +50*C (-40 to +138*F) |
| Sources | |

### OZM-4

| Casing material | cast iron |
| Weight | 5.4 kg (12 lb) |
| Fragmentation charge (TNT) | 170 gr (0.39 lb) |
| Casing diameter | 90 mm (3.5 inches) |
| Casing height | 170 mm (6.7 inches) |
| Length of the sensor target (one-way) | 10 meters (33 ft) |
| Sensor sensitivity | 0.5–1 kg (1.1 - 2.2 lbs) |
| Radius of guaranteed lethal destruction | 13 meters (42 ft) |
| Temperature usage range | -40 to +50*C (-40 to +138*F) |
| Sources | |

### OZM-72

| Casing material | iron |
| Weight | 5 kg (11 lbs) |
| Fragmentation charge (TNT) | 660 gr (1.49 lb) |
| Casing diameter | 108 mm (4.1 inches) |
| Casing height | 172 mm (6.7 inches) |
| Sensor sensitivity | 1.5–6 kg (3.3 - 13.2 lbs) with MUV-3 fuse |
| Radius of guaranteed lethal destruction | 25 meters (82.5 ft) |
| Radius of fragments | 50 meters (164 ft) |
| Temperature usage range | -40 to +50*C (-40 to +138*F) |
| Number of preformed steel fragments | 2400 pcs. |
| Sources | |

## Ottawa Treaty

Since the Ottawa Treaty, a number of countries have decided to retain their OZM mines, but convert them to command detonation only by destroying all fuzes which can be indiscriminately activated – potentially by non-combatants or animals. Belarus in particular has decided to keep 200,000 OZM-72.
# Frank Turner (American football)

Franklin Turner II (born c. 1969) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Lincoln University, a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Albany High School, Fort Valley State, and Kentucky State. He played college football from Albany State as a defensive lineman.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lincoln Lions (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | Lincoln | 4–6 | 3–5 | 4th (Northern) |
| 2024 | Lincoln | 2–8 | 2–5 | 9th |
| Lincoln: | Lincoln: | 6–14 | 5–10 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–14 | | |
# Swankites

The Swankites were an offshoot of the Wengerites formed in Ohio in 1861. This occurred over issues of meeting length, church order and method of baptism. They called themselves the Brethren in Christ, a name used by both the Wengerites and the River Brethren at that point.
In 1883 the Swankites united with Evangelical United Mennonites and formed the Mennonite Brethren in Christ.
# Smoking in Ecuador

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Smoking in Ecuador is more common among men and younger people. According to a study in 2004, 49.4% of men and 13.1% of women smoke. More than half of Ecuadorian smokers desire to quit. The Government of Ecuador plans to reduce second-hand smoke in public spaces by 2012. The tobacco industry in Ecuador includes the major players of Tabacalera Andina SA (a subsidiary of Philip Morris International Inc) and British American Tobacco (South America) Ltd. Smoking is expected to decrease as the government enacts laws and the public becomes more aware of the dangers of smoking. Smoking is common in bars and dance clubs, but non-smoking signs in restaurants in Quito are generally respected.
In 2006, Ecuador adopted the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, emphasizing Smoke-Free environments, reforms on tobacco promotion and marketing, product packaging and labeling, and clear plans to enact laws to promote tobacco cessation.
In 2011, the Ecuadorian Parliament adopted the Tobacco Control and Regulation Bill to enforce strict regulations on the promotion and marketing of tobacco products. It also included a ban on smoking in enclosed public spaces, workplaces, sporting events, health facilities, educational establishments, and public transportation. Sales from vending machines or sales to minors were also banned. Pictorial warnings on the health consequences of tobacco use are required to cover at least 60% of product packaging. Later in the year, the government raised its taxation on tobacco, becoming the nation with the highest rate in Latin America.
# Venezuelan cinema in the 2020s

In 2020, the International Film Festival Rotterdam presented the feature film La Fortaleza by Jorge Thielen Armand in the Tiger Competition; La Fortaleza is the first Venezuelan title compete in this A-list festival.
In 2023, the Venezuelan Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences chose Simón, directed by Diego Vicentini, to represent Venezuela in the 38th Goya Awards. On 30 November, Simón was officially nominated to the 38th Goya Awards in the Best Ibero-American Film category.