OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Grant, 13th Earl of Dysart

John Peter Grant, 13th Earl of Dysart DL FRGS FRSGS (born 22 October 1946), styled Lord Huntingtower from 2003 to 2011, also known as Johnnie Grant, is a Scottish peer and landowner.

## Biography

Dysart is the son of Lt Col John Peter Grant, MBE 16th of Rothiemurchus, and his wife Lady Katherine, née Greaves.
Dysart was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Inverness-shire in 1986, and succeeded his father as 'of Rothiemurchus', in the Cairngorms, in 1987. He has held office in a number of co-operative, land management, nature and conservation organisations since 1975 and was President of the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland from 1996 to 2006. In 2003, his mother Lady Katherine succeeded her elder sister, Lady Rosamund, as Countess of Dysart. Upon her death in 2011, Dysart inherited her titles.
Together with his son James, he is responsible for Rothiemurchus, in the Scottish Highlands, including part of Rothiemurchus Forest and Braeriach, which at 4252 ft (1296 m) is the third highest mountain in Britain. The 13th Earl's wife was killed following a collision with a coach in 2022.

### Marriage and issue

In 1971, Dysart married Philippa Chance MBE (16 August 1949 – 16 September 2022), by whom he has three children:
* Louisa Katherine Lindsay (b. 1975)
* James Patrick Grant, (b. 1977)
* Alexandra Rose Grant (b. 1985)
The Countess of Dysart was awarded an MBE for services to NHS Scotland. She also had a long and close involvement with rural development in the North of Scotland, particularly through community action. She was a founder and director of Moray, Badenoch and Strathspey Enterprise Co. Ltd. The character Molly in the BBC series Monarch of the Glen was based on the countess. She was killed in an automobile accident in 2022.
# Jimmy Poppitt

James Poppitt (26 February 1875–17 June 1930) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City, Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Pyongyang International House of Culture

Pyongyang International House of Culture, also known as the Pyongyang International Cultural Center, is a cultural venue in the Central District of Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea. It was opened on 2 April 1988. It serves as venue for cultural exchange with foreigners.

## Venue

Architecturally it combines Korean elements with Soviet architecture. It has a glass facade. The venue has ten floors and the floor space spans 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft).
Rooms dedicated to different cultural activities include art exhibitions, music practice and dance rooms, including a musical instrument room with 160 national instruments from all over the world. The building houses a cinema with the capacity of 120 seats and simultaneous interpreting capabilities. There is also a banquet hall, lounge, tea shop, and offices. The venue also houses the Songhwa Art Studio, and the Organizing Committee of the April Spring Friendship Art Festival.
It houses the Yun Isang Music Institute. The Yun Isang Music Hall, home of the Isang Yun Orchestra, is adjoined to the Pyongyang International House of Culture and houses further cultural facilities. It has a capacity of 600 seats.
The ground floor houses a permanent folkcraft exhibition with tradition Korean crafts by the Korea Minye General Corporation. Over 3,000 kinds of crafts, including Koryo celadon, are on display. Koryo Cultural Tourist Company is also based in the building.
# Oblivantsy

Oblivantsy (from Russian: обливанцы) is a word still used by Old Believers for those who practise the baptism by sprinkling water, as in Catholic Church, rather than by submerging the whole body three times, as the Old Believers insist on. The Russian Orthodox Church practises both ways of baptizing and, subsequently, recognizes baptism both by sprinkling and submerging.

## Sources and references

* Мельников, Фёдор Ефимович "Блуждающее богословие," Москва, 1911, Барнаул 2002 / Mel'nikov Fyodor Yefimovich "Erring Theology," Moscow, 1911, Barnaul 2002 (Russian)
* Вургафт С.Г., Ушаков И.А. Старообрядчество. Лица, события, предметы и символы. Опыт энциклопедического словаря, Москва 1996 / Vurgaft S.G., Ušakov I.A. Old Believers. Persons, Events, Objects and Symbols. Attempt to an Encyclopedian Dictionary. Moscow, 1996 (Russian)
* This Eastern Orthodox Christianity–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edwalton railway station

Edwalton railway station served the village of Edwalton and the nearby town of West Bridgford in Nottinghamshire, England. It was opened on the Midland Railway Melton direct route between London and Nottingham, avoiding Leicester.

## History

The station was opened for goods on 1 November 1879, and to passengers on 2 February 1880 by the Midland Railway. The station was designed by the Midland Railway company architect John Holloway Sanders.
It was on the Nottingham direct line of the Midland Railway from Melton Mowbray to Nottingham, which had opened the previous year to allow the railway company's expresses between London and the North to avoid reversal at Nottingham. It also improved access to and from the iron-ore fields in Leicestershire and Rutland.
The list of station masters included:
* Thomas Robinson 1879 - 1881 (formerly station master at Harrow Road, Willesden, afterwards station master at Chorlton-cum-Hardy, then South Wingfield)
* George Butler 1881 - 1883
* Oliver John Haddock 1883 - 1888 (formerly station master at Church Road, Birmingham)
* William Henry Turner 1888 - 1890 (formerly station master at Bournville)
* Samuel Oughton 1890 - 1893 (afterwards station master at Widmerpool)
* Charles Bateman 1893 - 1903
* George William Allen 1904 - 1909 (afterwards station master at Saxby)
* Joseph Bartholomew 1908 - 1913 (formerly station master at Cross Hill and Codnor, afterwards station master at Nottingham Road, Derby)
* A. Glastonbury (later station master at Denby)
* Herbert Edward Wooster 1913 - 1921 (afterwards station master at Little Eaton and Coxbench)
* Frank Tunnicliffe 1921 - 1925
* Walter Toogood 1926 - 1934
* Thomas Bertram Pendleton 1936 - 1939 (afterwards station master at South Witham)
The station closed on 28 July 1941.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Nottingham | Midland Railway Nottingham direct line of the Midland Railway | Plumtree |

## Present day

Following the closure of the line as a through-route in 1968, the line between Melton Mowbray and Edwalton was converted for use as the Old Dalby Test Track. This was used initially for the Advanced Passenger Train project and, more recently, Class 390 Pendolino units. It was also used for testing London Underground 'S Stock' trains.
Edwalton itself was never part of the test track, the line stopping short at the A606 road bridge.
The site today has an up market housing development built upon it.
# Pietro di Giovanni D'Ambrogio

Pietro di Giovanni D'Ambrogio (fl. 1410–1449) was an Italian painter of the Sienese school.

## Life and work

He was apparently born in Siena and may have studied with Stefano di Giovanni, known as "Il Sassetta". In 1428, he became a member of the Painter's Guild. Most of his surviving pieces date from the 1430s and 1440s. The first major work that is still extant is an altarpiece depicting the adoration of the shepherds with Saint Augustine and Saint Galgano, which dates from between 1430 and 1435 and may have been based on earlier works by Ambrogio Lorenzetti or Bartolomeo Bulgarini. Some of his works were also once attributed to Il Sassetta.
Documents from 1440 indicate that he received payment for some works done in the Città di Castello, but the nature of those works is not mentioned. That same year, he worked on frescoes at the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala (now a museum), but these have been destroyed.
In 1444, following the death of the Franciscan priest, Bernardino (who would later become a saint), he painted a portrait of him based on his death mask, for the Basilica dell'Osservanza, which is now preserved at the Pinacoteca Nazionale. Some art historians have seen the influence of Masaccio in a set of panels from a predella, now divided between the Brooklyn Museum and the Lindenau Museum.
In 1446, he painted the Crucifixion mural at the Siena City hall (Palazzo Pubblico) and two years later, completed another depiction of Saint Bernardino in Lucignano. He may have also participated in painting the cloister at the Monastery of the Holy Saviour in Lecceto. He and Vecchietta worked on а pair of reliquary shutters at Siena Cathedral; now in the Pinacoteca. Numerous small works from the late 1440s have been attributed to him.
In addition to his artwork, he also provided miniatures and illustrations for various books; notably the Tractatus de Principatu (1446), now in the Biblioteca Trivulziana [it], and an Antiphonary, which is held by the Free Library of Philadelphia.

## Sources

* C. Volpe (ed.) Il Gotico a Siena: miniature, pitture, oreficerie, oggetti d'arte (exhibition catalog, Palazzo Pubblico), Centro Di, 1982. ISBN 978-88-7038-058-3.
* Giulietta Chelazzi Dini, et al., Five Centuries of Sienese Painting: From Duccio to the Birth of the Baroque, Thames and Hudson, 1998. ISBN 978-0-500-23756-4.
* Max Seidel (ed.), Da Jacopo della Quercia a Donatello. Le arti a Siena nel primo Rinascimento, (exhibition catalog), Federico Motta Editore, 2010. ISBN 978-88-7179-602-4.
# Três Passos Atlético Clube

Três Passos Atlético Clube, commonly known as Três Passos, is a Brazilian football club based in Três Passos, Rio Grande do Sul state.

## History

The club was founded on February 9, 1966. They won the Campeonato Gaúcho Third Level in 1969, beating Tupy.

## Honours

* Campeonato Gaúcho Série B
** Winners (1): 1969

## Stadium

Três Passos Atlético Clube play their home games at Estádio Municipal Elias de Medeiros. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 3,000 people.
# Upper Broughton railway station

Upper Broughton was a railway station serving the village of Upper Broughton in Nottinghamshire, England. It was opened on the Nottingham direct line of the Midland Railway between London and Nottingham, avoiding Leicester. The line still exists today as the Old Dalby Test Track.

## History

The station was opened for passengers on 2 February 1880 by the Midland Railway. The station was designed by the Midland Railway company architect John Holloway Sanders.
It was on its cut-off line from Melton Mowbray to Nottingham, which had opened the previous year to allow the railway company's expresses between London and the North to avoid reversal at Nottingham. It also improved access to and from the iron-ore fields in Leicestershire and Rutland. Local traffic was minimal and Upper Broughton closed to passengers as early as 1948.

### Stationmasters

* George Linney
* Joseph Cowland 1880 - 1893
* Andrew John Payne 1893 - 1920
* Joseph Hunt 1921 - 1929
* Oliver Sabin 1930 - 1936
* H. Crompton 1937 - 1939 (also station master at Widmerpool, afterwards station master at Ipstones, Bradnop and Winkhill)
* W. Simmonds from 1939 (also station master at Widmerpool)
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Widmerpool | Midland Railway Nottingham direct line of the Midland Railway | Old Dalby |

## Present day

Following the closure of the line as a through-route in 1968, the track between Melton Mowbray and Edwalton was converted for use as the Old Dalby Test Track, used initially for the Advanced Passenger Train project, then much later the Class 390 Pendolino units.
The line was also used for the testing of London Underground 'S stock' trains built by Bombardier transportation.
The main station building on the roadside above the line remains in good condition, incorporated into the garden of the former station master's house, now a private residence.
The site was listed for sale in June 2017, at a price of £745,000. According to the listing, the roadside station building is still remarkably original.
# Víctor Moya

Víctor Rafael Moya Carvajal (born October 24, 1982, in Santiago de Cuba) is a Cuban high jumper.

## Career

Relatively young, he participated in his first major competition in the 2005 World Championships where he cleared 2.29 metres, a new personal best, and won a surprise silver medal along with Yaroslav Rybakov. Two weeks later in Brussels he set another personal best with 2.31 m. At the 2005 World Athletics Final he improved it again to 2.35 metres.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* High jump: 2.35 m – Monaco, 10 September 2005
Indoor
* High jump: 2.31 m – Arnstadt, 3 February 2007

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 2002 | Ibero-American Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 8th | High jump | 2.14 m A |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | High jump | 2.26 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | High jump | 2.29 m (PB) |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 1st | High jump | 2.35 m (PB) |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 4th | High jump | 2.30 m |
| 2007 | ALBA Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | High jump | 2.31 m |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | High jump | 2.32 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 5th | High jump | 2.30 m |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 5th | High jump | 2.27 m |
| 2008 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 1st | High jump | 2.25 m |
| 2011 | ALBA Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | High jump | 2.28 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 28th (q) | High jump | 2.21 m |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 3rd | High jump | 2.26 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 20th (q) | High jump | 2.21 m |
# James Taylor (cricketer, born 1809)

James Taylor (born 9 January 1809) was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1834 to 1844. He was mainly associated with Sussex and made 28 known appearances in first-class matches including 1 for the Players in 1837.
# Marianne Jahn

Marianne Jahn-Nutt (born 14 December 1942) is a retired Austrian alpine skier. She won two gold medals at the 1962 World Championships, in the slalom and giant slalom events. She competed at the 1960 and 1964 Winter Olympics with the best result of 13th place in the giant slalom in 1964.
# Hildegard Grill

Hildegard Grill (born 20 October 1927) is an Austrian gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# VMFA-235

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 235 (VMFA-235) was a United States Marine Corps squadron that most recently flew F/A-18 Hornets. Known as the "Death Angels", the squadron participated in action during World War II, the Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm and was decommissioned on 14 June 1996.

## History
### World War II

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron was commissioned on 1 January 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California as Fixed Wing Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 235 (VMSB-235). During World War II they flew the SBD Dauntless and participated in Operation Cartwheel, the Battle of Bougainville and operations in and around Rabaul. The squadron was decommissioned on 10 November 1944.
During 8,000 hours of flying operations, the squadron had only one casualty; an aircraft ground-looped while landing, breaking the pilot's arm. The squadron's most notable member in this period was future senator Joseph McCarthy, who served as its intelligence officer until July 1944. He participated in eleven missions as a rear gunner, leading to his later nickname of "Tail-Gunner Joe".

### 1950s

The squadron was recalled to active duty in September 1950 as part of Marine Aircraft Group 15 at MCAS El Toro flying the F4U Corsair. In September 1952 they transitioned to the F9F Panther and in March 1954 they again transitioned to the FJ Fury. In 1957 the squadron relocated to Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort.

### The Vietnam War

Redesignated Fixed Wing Marine Fighter (All Weather) Squadron VMF(AW)-235 deployed to Vietnam on 1 February 1966 flying the F-8E Crusader. Between 2 February – 15 November 1966 the "Death Angels" flew over 6,000 combat sorties in support of over 22 major operations. They returned to Vietnam on 15 February 1967 this time for over a year until 11 May 1968. They were the last active duty Crusader squadron. Upon leaving Vietnam, the squadron moved to Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay. On 6 September 1968 they were redesignated Fixed Wing Marine Fighter Attack Squadron VMFA-235 and equipped with the F-4 Phantom.

### The 1980s & 1990s

In November 1989, VMFA-235 transitioned to the F/A-18 Hornet. After Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, the squadron was deployed to the Shaikh Isa Air Base, Bahrain, on 22 August 1990 in support of Operation Desert Shield. They were the first Fighter squadron in theater, and were recognized with the "Phoenix Award", a highly prestigious Department of Defense award, for outstanding performance. During Operation Desert Storm they flew over 2800 sorties in support of coalition forces. In March, 1990, after seven months of operations, VMFA-235 redeployed to Marine Corps Base Hawaii.
The squadron moved to MCAS El Toro in 1994 and was attached to Marine Aircraft Group 11. They moved again to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in 1996 and were decommissioned later that year on 14 June.
# Jealous Again (song)

"Jealous Again" is the debut single of American band the Black Crowes, released as the lead single from their 1990 debut album, Shake Your Money Maker. The song reached number 75 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number five on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks charts. It also charted in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom throughout 1990 and 1991.
A music video directed by Pete Angelus was shot to promote the single, and the song was included on the greatest hits compilation Greatest Hits 1990–1999: A Tribute to a Work in Progress. An acoustic rendition of the song is also featured on Croweology, which included nineteen newly recorded versions of the Black Crowes' most popular songs.

## Gretchen Wilson lawsuit

On July 30, 2008, the Black Crowes filed a lawsuit against country singer Gretchen Wilson, claiming that she infringed upon their copyright for the song "Jealous Again". The suit also included claims against her label, her publisher, and TNT, who is using the song in promotional commercials. They claim that Wilson copied the Crowes hit when she recorded "Work Hard, Play Harder". The lawsuit was eventually settled out of court for an undisclosed sum and Black Crowes members Chris and Rich Robinson were given songwriting credits on "Work Hard, Play Harder."

## Track listings

7-inch and cassette single
    A. "Jealous Again" (LP version) – 4:34
    B. "Thick N' Thin" (LP version) – 2:43
12-inch and CD single
* "Jealous Again"
* "Waitin' Guilty"
* "Thick N' Thin"

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | 1990 | Cassette | Def American | |
| United Kingdom | June 4, 1990 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCD | Def American | |
# Nicola Spiess

Nicola Spiess married Werdenigg (born 29 July 1958) is an Austrian former alpine skier.
She is the sister of the former alpine skier Uli Spiess and is the daughter of Ernst Spiess [de] and Erika Mahringer.

## Career

During her career she has achieved 17 results among the top 10 (4 podiums) in the World Cup. She competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics and was 4th in downhill. She retired from the competitive skiing at 21.

## The denunciation of sexual abuse

In 2017, after the Weinstein scandal, she talked about the sexual abuse suffered by members of the Austrian Alpine Ski Team in the 1970s. She also wrote a book on the subject: Ski Macht Spiele (Ski power games).

## World Cup results
### Podiums

| Date | Place | Discipline | Rank |
| 21 December 1976 | Zell am See | Downhill | 2 |
| 20 December 1976 | Zell am See | Downhill | 3 |
| 8 January 1976 | Meiringen | Downhill | 3 |
| 7 January 1976 | Meiringen | Downhill | 2 |

## National titles

Spiess has won one national championships at individual senior level.
* Austria Alpine Ski Championships
** Downhill: 1975
# Barbara Stöckl (cross-country skier)

Barbara Stöckl (born 24 October 1956) is an Austrian cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1976 | 19 | 38 | 40 | — |
# Alvania gradatoides

Alvania gradatoides is a species of small sea snail with an operculum, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

* New Zealand (off Oamaru)
* Tasmania

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 1.6 mm.
Alvania gradatoides was originally discovered and described as Linemera gradatoides by Harold John Finlay in 1930.
# Helen Mayfield

Helen Burkhart Mayfield (1939–1997) was an American artist from Texas.
Mayfield was born in Houston and raised in Blanco, Texas. After graduating from high school, she attended South West Texas State University, where she majored in art and met her future husband, Martin Mayfield. Before moving back to Austin, Texas, the two lived in New York City, where they took part in various Broadway productions. After returning to Texas, Mayfield taught modern dance, established the Renaissance Market, for people to sell their art and handicrafts, and produced many drawings and paintings.
In 1964, she worked as an assistant occupational therapist in the psychiatric institution where Eddie Arning was committed. Mayfield is responsible for introducing Arning to painting and encouraging his talents. In 1965, Mayfield organized the first showing of Arning's art, introducing him to the art world.
In the 1980s, Mayfield began living on the streets and would clothe herself in different costumes and fabrics and performing street art.
# Chief Justice of Sudan

The chief justice of Sudan is the head of the Judiciary of Sudan. Under Article 29.(3) of the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, the chief justice is also the president of the Supreme Court of Sudan and is "responsible for administering the judicial authority before the Supreme Judicial Council."
Nemat Abdullah Khair, the current chief justice, was claimed by Sudan Daily and Khartoum Star as being appointed as the first female chief justice of Sudan in late August 2019. On 12 September 2019, two thousand protestors called for Abdelgadir Mohamed Ahmed to be appointed Chief Justice instead. Khair was formally appointed as Chief Justice of Sudan by decree on 10 October 2019.

## List of chief justices
### Chief Justices

* 1903–1917 Wasey Sterry (until 1915 Chief Judge)
* 1917–1925 Robert Hay Dun
* 1925–1930 Sir Bernard Humphrey Bell
* 1930–1936 Howell Owen
* 1936–1942 Thomas Percival Creed
* 1942–1944 Sir Hubert Flaxman
* 1944–1946 Cecil Harry Andrew Bennett
* 1946–1948 Sir Charles Cecil George Cumings
* 1947–1950 Thomas Arthur Maclagan
* 1950–1955 William O'Brien Lindsay
* 1956–1964 Mohamed Ahmed Abu Rannat [ar]
| # | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office |
| | Abdel-Mageed Imam | | (pre-1986) |
| RCCNS/Omar al-Bashir presidency |||||
| 99 | Haider Ahmed Dafalla | 2014 | 2019 |
| Sovereignty Council of Sudan |||||
| 100 | Nemat Abdullah Khair | 10 October 2019 | 18 May 2021 |
| 101 | Abdel-Aziz Fathal-Rahman Abdeen Mohamed | 26 November 2021 | |