OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State road D.020 (Turkey)

D.020 is a west-to-east state road in Turkey running both in Europe and Asia. It starts in Edirne East at the State road D.100 junction near İskender village, and ends in Adapazarı with interruption on the Istanbul Strait. The European part ends in Hasdal at Otoyol 2, and begins again in the Asian part in Sultanbeyli.

## Itinerary

| Province | Location | Distance from (km) | Distance from (km) | Distance from (km) |
| Province | Location | previous location | Ipsala | Kınalı |
| Edirne | Edirne East D.100 junction | 0 | 0 | 455 |
| Edirne | Hasköy, Edirne | 20 | 20 | 435 |
| Kırklareli | İnece | 19 | 39 | 416 |
| Kırklareli | Kırklareli | 16 | 55 | 400 |
| Kırklareli | Pınarhisar | 28 | 83 | 372 |
| Kırklareli | Vize | 25 | 108 | 347 |
| Tekirdağ | Saray | 21 | 129 | 326 |
| Istanbul | Hasdal O-2 junction | 118 | 247 | 208 |
| Istanbul | Sultanbeyli | - | 247 | 208 |
| Kocaeli | Kandıra | 129 | 376 | 79 |
| Sakarya | Kaynarca, Sakarya | 17 | 393 | 62 |
| Sakarya | Adapazarı | 62 | 455 | 0 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## Intersections

* D.100 in Edirne East near İskender
* D.555 in Kırklareli
* D.565 in Pınarhisar
* D.567 in Saray
* D.569 in Subaşı, Çatalca
* O-2 in Hasdal
* O-4 in Sultanbeyli
* D.016 in Nişantepe
* D.605 in Kandıra
* D.014 in Kaynarca, Sakarya
# Barriers (TV series)

Barriers is a British children's television series, created and written by William Corlett and made by Tyne Tees Television. It was broadcast on ITV between 1981 and 1982.
The series starred Benedict Taylor as Billy Stanyon, a teenager facing up to the loss of his parents, only to discover that he was adopted. Billy then sets off on a journey to find his real parents that takes him across Europe. The series was filmed on location in Scotland, Germany and Austria. An initial series of thirteen episodes in 1981 was followed by a further seven episodes in 1982.

## Cast
### Main

* Benedict Taylor as Billy Stanyon
* Paul Rogers as Vincent Whitaker
* Laurence Naismith as Dr. Ernest Jolland
* Patricia Lawrence as Miss. Price

### Recurring

* Siân Phillips as Mrs. Dalgleish (Series 1–2)
* Brigitte Horney as Elsa Gruber (Series 1)
* Ursula Lingen as Hilde Gruber (Series 1)
* Robert Addie as Spike (Series 1)
* Siegfried Rauch as Kurt Gruber (Series 2)

### Guest

Characters who have made a single-episode appearance:
* Jack McKenzie as Sportsmaster (Series 1, Episode 1)
* Alyson Spiro as Mags (Series 1, Episode 2)
* Edward Hibbert as Harding (Series 1, Episode 4)
* Nicholas Courtney as Henri Beauvoir (Series 1, Episode 7)
* Natasha Parry as Giselle (Series 1, Episode 7)
* Walter Gotell as Karl Zuckmayer (Series 1, Episode 13)
* Suzanne Roquette as Secretary (Series 1, Episode 13)
* Carl Duering as Herr Greisinger (Series 2, Episode 1)
* Denise Welch as Janet Tompkinson (Series 2, Episode 4)
* Joan Hickson as Traffic Warden (Series 2, Episode 6)
* Michael Gough as Old Man (Series 2, Episode 6)
# Judith Lady Montefiore College

Judith Lady Montefiore College (Hebrew: יְשִׁיבָת אֹהֶל מֹשֶׁה וְיְהוּדִית‎, romanized: Yeshivat Ohel Moshe ve-Yehudit) is a Jewish theological seminary founded in 1869 by Sir Moses Montefiore in memory of his late wife, Lady Judith Montefiore, at Ramsgate, Kent. Though closed in 1985, the College re-opened in London in 2005.

## Early history

The College initially took the form of a beit midrash attended by elderly men of learning who studied the Talmud there, under the directorship Dr. Louis Löwe. The Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation in London assumed the administration of the College after Montefiore's death in 1885, and the College languished after the death of Löwe in 1888.
After Moses Gaster was appointed principal in 1890, the College was re-organized into a modern rabbinical training college. The former members of the institution were dismissed, and students between the age of 16 and 21 with a B.A. or comparable university degree were invited to move into the College for a period of five years to become academically trained rabbis. The College ordained its first two students, William Henry Greenburg and Henry Barnstein, on 4 November 1895, to much controversy.
Judith Lady Montefiore College was moved to London in 1961 (its building demolished in 1964), and closed in 1985. The site of the college is now owned by Ramsgate Town Council and maintained by volunteers as a dedicated woodland.

## Re-establishment

The College was re-opened in London in 2005 as a centre for higher Torah education. Its semikhah (ordination) programme was opened in January 2006 on the premises of and in co-operation with the Bevis Marks Synagogue. The four year programme is accepted by the Rabbinical Council of America, and is now operated in collaboration with the Israel-based Kollel Eretz Hemda. Since November 2016, Montefiore has offered a program for dayanim (rabbinic judges), also in collaboration with Eretz Hemda.
# Nikola Rozynska

Nikola Rozynska (born 31 August 1998) is a Polish professional racing cyclist. She rode in the women's team pursuit event at the 2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Nessa

Nessa Diab, known mononymously as Nessa, is an American radio and TV personality and television host.

## Early life and education

Nessa was born to Egyptian parents. She has two brothers. She grew up in Southern California but her dad's job frequently moved her family between California and Saudi Arabia. She graduated with a degree in mass communications from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

While in college, Nessa interned at San Francisco Bay Area Top 40 station Wild 94.9. Eventually, she got her own show, "The Baydestrian Report," which covered news in the Bay Area.
She first rose to prominence for her artist and celebrity interviews on Wild 94.9 and YouTube, which led to MTV seeking her out to be on Girl Code. She has also hosted various MTV and MTV2 shows. She currently hosts "Nessa on Air," a successful hip-hop show during the drive time shift on New York City's top rated Hot 97. Her show is the #1 hip hop show in the afternoons with 18–34 year olds and is syndicated nationally in over 15 markets. In 2018, Nessa became the host of NBCUniversal's show, Talk Stoop for one season

## Activism

Nessa and Colin Kaepernick founded Know Your Rights Camp, a multi-city traveling youth empowerment initiative for disadvantaged youth. In 2020, the organization expanded its reach with funds for COVID-19 and in June the creation of a legal defense initiative "for victims of excessive force by police terrorism and civil rights violations."
In 2016, she led Plan B One Step's Perfectly Imperfect national campaign with her Girl Code co-host Carly Aquilino, encouraging young women to take charge of their reproductive health.

### New York City youth organizations

She hosts a yearly prom pamper party for underprivileged high school girls from New York City centered around female empowerment. She mentors students from various organizations in New York City, including the Dream Charter School in Harlem and the Bronx, and she created a scholarship and mentorship program in March 2018 at the Lower East Side Girls Club.

## Personal life

She gave birth to her first child in August 2022 with Colin Kaepernick.

## Hosting credits

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2013 | Girl Code | Season 1 - Season 4 |
| 2013 | 2013 MTV Woodie Awards | Co-host |
| 2013 | Ain't That America | |
| 2013 | MTV2 Charlamagne & Friends | |
| 2014 | VH1 Big Morning Buzz | |
| 2014 | MTVU Woodie Awards | |
| 2014 | iHeartRadio Ultimate Pool Party | Guest Appearance |
| 2014 | The Real World Aftershow | |
| 2014 | Real World: Ex-Plosion Reunion | |
| 2014 | MTV2 Jobs That Don't Suck | |
| 2014 | Snooki & Jwoww Aftershow | |
| 2014 | Teen Mom Aftershow | |
| 2015 | Girl Code Live | |
| 2016 | The Challenge: Battle of the Bloodlines Reunion | |
| 2016 | Real Talk (Aftershow series for Real World: Go Big or Go Home) | |
| 2016 | Mucho Mas (Aftershow series for The Challenge: Rivals III) | |
| 2016 | The Challenge: Rivals III Reunion | |
| 2016 | Real Talk (Aftershow series for Real World Seattle: Bad Blood) | |
| 2017 | 2017 MTVU Woodie Awards | |
| 2017 | Race in America: An MTV Discussion | |
| 2018–2019 | Talk Stoop | |
| 2019 | Lindsay Lohan's Beach Club | |
# Wuhan–Xiantao intercity railway

The Wuhan–Xiantao intercity railway (Chinese: 武仙城际铁路) is a railway line in Hubei, China. The route is 87 kilometres (54 miles), of which 71 kilometres (44 miles) are shared with the Wuhan–Yichang railway. It opened on 26 December 2020 as part of the Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway.

## Services

The initial service provision was five trains each way per day between Xiantao and Hankou railway station. In June 2022, two additional trains each way were added and the number of destinations was increased.

## Future expansion

There are plans to extend the line to Honghu and Jianli.
# Karen León

Karen León (born 30 November 1997) is a Venezuelan judoka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 78 kg event at the 2020 Pan American Judo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico.
In 2019, she competed in the women's 78 kg event at the Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. In that same year, she also competed in the women's 78 kg event at the 2019 World Judo Championships held in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2021, she competed in the women's 78 kg event at the Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar. In June 2021, she competed in the women's 78 kg event at the World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
In July 2021, she walked alongside flagbearer Antonio Díaz during the 2020 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations. She competed in the women's 78 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# John Robertson (cricketer)

John Cunningham Robertson (10 May 1809 – 8 March 1873) was an English cricketer who was associated with Oxford University Cricket Club and made his first-class debut in 1829. His son was the cricketer James Robertson.
# Edward St John (cricketer)

Edward St John (8 December 1805 – 17 January 1892) was an English cricketer who was associated with Cambridge University Cricket Club and made his first-class debut in 1829.
He was a student at Downing College, Cambridge. After graduating with a LLB degree in 1831 he became a Church of England priest and was rector of Finchampstead from 1841 until his death in 1892.
# William Tabor

William Clifton Tabor (13 December 1842 – 24 May 1867) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Charles Tabor, he was born at Bloomsbury in December 1842. He later studied at Brasenose College, Oxford. Tabor made two appearances in first-class cricket, the first coming for Middlesex against the Surrey Club at The Oval in 1862, with his second match coming for Southgate against Oxford University in 1863 at Oxford. Tabor died at Brighton in May 1867.
# Nora Daduut

Nora Ladi Daduut (born 10 May 1953) is a Nigerian academic and politician who served as the senator representing the Plateau South senatorial district from 2020 to 2023.
She was elevated to the position of professor in 2018 by the University of Jos. She is the first female senator from Plateau State.

## Career

Daduut is a professor of French and resigned as the head of the department of French at the University of Jos, Plateau State.

## Political career

In the 2020 Plateau South Senatorial District bye election, she represented the All Progressives Congress at the election where she polled 83,151 votes, while her closest rival at the polls Hon. George Daika, representing the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), polled 70,838 votes. She was sworn into the senate on 15 December 2020.
# Dilip Jaiswal (politician)

Dilip Jaiswal is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a two time elected Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2008 and 2023, representing Kotma Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# George Thackeray (cricketer and priest)

George Thackeray (22 July 1806 – 9 October 1875) was an English cricketer with amateur status.
Thackeray was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge. He is recorded as playing in one first-class match for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1826, totalling 5 runs with a highest score of 5 and holding no catches. He graduated BA in 1830, having already become a fellow of the college in 1829. He continued as a fellow until 1841, during which he was ordained as a Church of England priest in 1833. He was rector of Hemingby, Lincolnshire, 1840–75.
# George Wheatcroft

George Wheatcroft (25 December 1799 – 17 August 1860) was an English cricketer with possibly amateur status who was active from 1831 to 1844. He was born in Sheffield and died in Newark, New Jersey. He made his first-class debut in 1831 and appeared in one match as an unknown handedness batsman whose bowling style is unknown, playing for Sheffield Cricket Club. He scored three runs with a highest score of 3 and took no wickets. He later moved to the USA where he was involved with the St George's Cricket Club in Manhattan.
# Robert Wilkinson (English cricketer)

Robert Hindley Wilkinson (1811 – 5 February 1888) was a British academic, and a cricketer with amateur status who was active from 1828 to 1831.

## Life

Wilkinson was born in London, the son of Robert Wilkinson and his wife Catherine Allix, daughter of John Peter Allix of Swaffham Prior; the Rev. Charles Allix Wilkinson, the writer, and Isaac Herbert Wilkinson were his brothers, in a family of seven brothers and three sisters. He attended Eton College and was cricket captain there in 1828. He entered King's College, Cambridge, in 1830, graduating B.A. in 1833 and M.A. in 1836. He was a Fellow of King's from 1832 to 1852, and bursar in 1846. Entering Lincoln's Inn in 1835, he was called to the bar in 1838. He was an original member of the Philological Society.
Wilkinson was a magistrate and lieutenant-colonel of militia. He was Lord of the Manor of Graveley, Hertfordshire, through his wife Caroline Obert. He died in Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

## Cricketer

Wilkinson made his first-class debut in 1831 and appeared in one match as an unknown handedness batsman whose bowling style is unknown, playing for Cambridge University. He scored 51 runs with a highest score of 37 and took no wickets.

## Family

In 1852 Wilkinson married Caroline Obert, daughter of Vicomte Obert and his wife Margaret Parkins. They had a son, Edward Obert Hindley Wilkinson, an officer of the 60th Rifles drowned after the battle of Ingogo in 1881. Their daughter Caroline Elizabeth married Charles Poyntz Stewart.

## Rooksnest and the E. M. Forster connection

Wilkinson lived at Chesfield Park on the boundary between the parishes of Graveley and Stevenage. Nearby was a house on Weston Road, Stevenage, which he bought from another local family, the Howards. Between 1883 and 1893 Wilkinson let the house, known as Rooksnest, to the mother of the author E. M. Forster. Lily Forster and her son had to leave, unwillingly, when the Poyntz Stewarts, to whom the property had passed, wished it vacated.
Forster had written a piece about the house, the "Rooksnest memoir", by 1894 when he was 15 which mentions Wilkinson as landlord. Howards End (1910) was his novel about his childhood home; he continued to visit the house into the later 1940s, and he retained the furniture all his life. From 1914 Elizabeth Poston lived there: the Forsters had known the Poston family when they were the residents. The memoir was published with the Penguin Modern Classics edition of Howards End. Another memoir by Forster, from the 1940s and about West Hackhurst, Abinger Hammer in Surrey which was his home from 1925, returns to the associations of Rooksnest.
Rooksnest, now called Rook's Nest House, had once been named Howards. It became a Grade I listed building in 1976.
# James Birchler

James A. Birchler is an American biologist who is currently Curators' Professor at University of Missouri where he studies gene dosage, polyploidy, and cytogenetics in both maize and drosophila. In 2002 he was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. and in 2011 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In 2017 he was named the SEC Professor of the Year.

## Early life and education

Birchler was born on a farm near Red Bud, Illinois. He attended Eastern Illinois University where he initially majored in education and was mentored by ethnobotanist Charles Arzeni. After completing his degree at EIU in 1972, ultimately majoring in biology with a minor in zoology, he moved to Indiana University Bloomington where he studied maize dosage effects using B chromosomes with Drew Schwartz, graduating in 1977. Between 1978 and 1985 he worked as a postdoc studying gene dosage mechanisms in fruit flies, first at Oak Ridge National Laboratory with Ed Grell, and then at the University of California, Berkeley with Kenneth Paigen. In 1985 he was hired as an assistant professor at Harvard University, and in 1991 he moved to the University of Missouri.

## Research

Birchler is known for his contributions to the study of gene dosage, dosage compensation, and gene balance using both maize (Zea mays) and fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) as model organisms. He is also known for his lab's contributions to maize karyotyping by "chromosome painting" or fluorescence in situ hybridization. Birchler and his lab have also leveraged this tool and maize B-A chromosomal translocations to study the function and inactivation of centromeres. Birchler's lab also developed the first engineered minichromosomes in plants, by using telomere repeat sequences to truncate B chromosomes in maize. James A. Birchler also developed Fast-Flowering Mini-Maize as a small, rapid-cycling model for maize.

## Recognition

* 2002 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
* 2011 Member of the National Academy of Sciences.
* 2014 Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors,
* 2014 Einstein Professor of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
* 2017 SEC Professor of the Year.
* 2020 McClintock Prize for Plant Genetics and Genome Studies
# Kisiny

Kisiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działdowo, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Działdowo and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Col des Bagenelles

The Col des Bagenelles (French pronunciation:) is a mountain pass at an altitude of 904 meters (2,966 ft) in the Vosges.

## Geography

The Col des Bagenelles lies at an altitude of 904 metres. From the pass, you can enjoy a picturesque panorama of both the Lièpvrette and Béhine valleys. Close to the pass is the Grand Brézouard (1,229 meters (4,032 ft)), a peak between Les Bagenelles, Le Bonhomme, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines and Aubure.
The pass is a ten-minute drive from Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines on the D48, which passes through the hamlet of Échéry. It descends to Le Bonhomme, 5 km below. A side road, the D 148, joins the Route des Crêtes via the Col du Pré de Raves at 1,009 m.

## Tourism
### Wintersports

There are 46 km of cross-country ski trails and four snowshoe itineraries. There's also a small alpine ski area near the Graine Johé farmhouse inn, with three alpine ski runs (one green, one blue, one red) culminating at the summit of the tête des Chats, and two ski lifts.

### Museum

Tellure is a museum and mining park showcasing the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines and Val d'Argent [fr] mines, and a partner in the annual Mineral & Gem event. The Tellure silver mine is the largest manmade cavern in the Vosges mountains, and provides an opportunity to discover the Saint-Jean-Engelsbourg mine, which has been in operation since the 16th century.

## Tour de France

The Col des Bagenelles has so far been climbed once in the Tour de France, in 1992 on stage 11 between Strasbourg and Mulhouse. The first to cross the pass was German cyclist Rolf Gölz.
# Alfie Clarke

Alfie Clarke may refer to:
* Alfie Clarke (footballer) (1914–1953), Welsh footballer
* Alfie Clark (born 2004), English footballer
* Alfie Clarke (actor) (born 2007), English actor
# Alvania lamellata

Alvania lamellata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores.
# Mikhail Sazhin

Mikhail Sazhin may refer to:
* Mikhail Sazhin (astrophysicist) (born 1951), Russian astrophysicist
* Mikhail Sazhin (colonel) (1899–1971), Russian military leader
* Mikhail Sazhin (painter) (1818–1885), Russian landscape painter
* Mikhail Sazhin (revolutionary) (1845–1934), Russian revolutionary and anarchist
# Yarisleidis Cirilo

Yarisleidis Cirilo Duboys (born 10 May 2002) is a Cuban sprint canoeist and politician.
She qualified at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in the C-1 200 meters, and C-2 500 meters.
She competed at the 2021 Canoe Sprint World Cup.
Nominated and approved as a candidate for the 2023 Cuban parliamentary election, she won majority approval of the voters in her Guantánamo district and was elected as a member of the National Assembly of People's Power.
# Misleydis Compañy

Misleydis Compañy (born April 6, 1982, in Granma) is a female fencer from Cuba. She competed for her native country at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the foil competition, and won three medals at the 2007 Pan American Games.
# Nediam Vargas

Nediam Nori Vargas Arteaga (born 5 September 1994) is a Venezuelan sprinter. She competed in the 100 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without advancing from the first round.
She was the 2015 South American champion at 100 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Venezuela ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 28th (h) | 100 m | 12.27 |
| 2014 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 17th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.64 |
| 2014 | South American U23 Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 4th | 100 m | 11.79 |
| 2014 | South American U23 Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 4th | 200 m | 23.84 |
| 2014 | South American U23 Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.50 |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, Mexico | 2nd | 100 m | 11.43 |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, Mexico | 6th | 100 m | 24.00 |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, Mexico | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.53 |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd (B) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.17 |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 15th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:40.54 |
| 2015 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | 100 m | 11.45 |
| 2015 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 3rd | 200 m | 23.60 |
| 2015 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.28 |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 17th (h) | 100 m | 11.43 (w) |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 17th (h) | 200 m | 23.65 |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.13 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 39th (h) | 100 m | 11.51 (w) |
| 2017 | South American Championships | Asunción, Paraguay | 5th | 100 m | 11.34 (w) |
| 2017 | South American Championships | Asunción, Paraguay | 3rd | 200 m | 22.95 (w) |
| 2017 | South American Championships | Asunción, Paraguay | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 44th (h) | 100 m | 24.35 |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 7th | 100 m | 11.90 |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 5th | 200 m | 24.42 |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.15 |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 20th (h) | 100 m | 12.51 |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.73 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.35 (0.5 m/s, Salamanca - España 2017)
* 200 metres – 23.07 (0.2 m/s, Ciudad Real - España 2017)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.58 (Braga 2016)