OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tenorite

Tenorite, sometimes also called Black Copper, is a copper oxide mineral with the chemical formula CuO. The chemical name is Copper(II) oxide or cupric oxide.

## Occurrence

Tenorite occurs in the weathered or oxidized zone associated with deeper primary copper sulfide orebodies. Tenorite commonly occurs with chrysocolla and the copper carbonates, azurite and malachite. The dull grey-black color of tenorite contrasts sharply with the often intergrown blue chrysocolla. Cuprite, native copper and Fe–Mn oxides also occur in this environment.
In addition to the hydrothermal, tenorite also occurs as a volcanic sublimate from Vesuvius, Campania, and Etna, Sicily, Italy. As a sublimate it occurs with copper chlorides, alkali chlorides and cotunnite. The Vesuvian sublimate occurrence was originally named melaconise or melaconite by F. S. Beudant in 1832.
Tenorite was named in 1841 after the Italian botanist Michele Tenore (1780–1861).
# Shen Yugong

Shen Yugong (born 23 June 1918, date of death unknown), also Shen Yikung, was a Chinese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Shi Chengsheng

Shi Chengsheng (born 4 March 1967) is a Chinese judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Xu Shaofa

Xu Shaofa (Hsu Shao-Fa) (born 1947), is a male former international table tennis player from China.

## Table tennis career

He won a gold medal at the 1975 World Table Tennis Championships with Li Zhenshi, Liang Geliang, Lu Yuansheng and Li Peng as part of the Chinese team. In addition he won a silver medal in 1973.
# Uricite

Uricite is a rare organic mineral form of uric acid, C$_5$H$_4$N$_4$O$_3$. It is a soft yellowish white mineral which crystallizes in the monoclinic system.

## Discovery and occurrence

It was first described in 1973 for an occurrence in bat guano in Dingo Donga Cave, Eucla, Western Australia. The name is for its composition, anhydrous uric acid. It occurs with biphosphammite, brushite and syngenite at the type locality in Dingo Donga Cave.
# Rachel Robertson

Rachel Robertson (born 20 July 1976) is a New Zealand field hockey player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Janath Chithral Fernando

Janath Chithral Fernando is a Sri Lankan politician. He was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Puttalam Electoral District as a member of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya.
# Saskal

Saskal (Russian: Саскаль) is a rural locality (a selo) in Saskalinsky Selsoviet of Shimanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 502 as of 2018. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Saskal is located on the Bereya River, 78 km southwest of Shimanovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Simonovo and Novogeorgiyevka are the nearest rural localities.
# Marisol Bretón

Marisol Bretón López (born 13 January 1975) is a Mexican archer who competed in the women's individual event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Belem Guerrero

Belem Guerrero Méndez (born March 8, 1974, in Mexico City) is a Mexican former road and track cyclist who represented Mexico at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens where she won a silver medal in the Women's Points Race.
She won the points race gold and the bronze medals in 3000m Individual Pursuit and road race during the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Games, but failed the doping control with Pseudoephedrine and her medals were stripped.

## Palmarès
### 1997

    3rd Points race, UCI Track Cycling World Championships

### 1998

    2nd Points race, UCI Track Cycling World Championships

### 1999

    2nd Points race, Round 5, Track World Cup, Cali

### 2001

    3rd Points race, UCI Track Cycling World Championships
    2nd Pan American Championships, Road, Medellin

### 2002

    1st Pan American Championships, Road, Quito
    1st Pan American Championships, Track, Individual pursuit, Quito
    1st Pan American Championships, Track, Scratch, Quito
    2nd Pan American Championships, Track, Points race, Quito
    3rd Stage 4, Redlands Bicycle Classic
    3rd Scratch race, Round 1, Track World Cup, Monterrey
    1st Points race, Round 1, Track World Cup, Monterrey

### 2004

    3rd Points race, UCI Track Cycling World Championships
    2nd Points race, Round 1, Track World Cup, Moscow
    3rd Points race, Round 3, Track World Cup, Manchester
    2nd Points race, Summer Olympics

### 2007

    1st Pan American Championships, Track, Points race, Valencia
    2nd Pan American Games, Road, Rio de Janeiro
    3rd Pan American Games, Points race, Rio de Janeiro

### 2008

    3rd Copa Federacion Venezolana de Ciclismo
    3rd Pan American Championships, Road
    3rd Stage 4, Vuelta Ciclista Femenina a el Salvador, Lourdes
# Itzel Reza

Itzel Reza (born May 29, 1979) is a Mexican sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1990s. She was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 500 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Carlota Ríos

Carlota Ríos Laurenzana (26 August 1928 – December 2007) was a Mexican diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Elena Subirats

Elena Subirats Simon (30 December 1947 – 28 March 2018) was a Mexican professional tennis player.
Raised in Mexico City, Subirats was a singles gold medalist for her country at the 1966 Central American and Caribbean Games and 1967 Pan American Games.
Subirats reached the singles quarterfinals of the 1968 French Open, beating fourth seed Rosie Casals en route.
From 1968 to 1973, she was a member of the Mexico Federation Cup team playing in 16 rubbers with seven singles and two doubles wins.
Subirats' brother Jaime was also a tennis player.
# Central Asmat language

Central Asmat is a Papuan language of West New Guinea, spoken by the Asmat people.

## Dialects

Central Asmat has a number of dialects, which are:
* Keenok
* Sokoni
* Keenakap
* Kawenak (subdialects: Simai, Kainak, Mismam, Mecemup)
Yaosakor Asmat, assigned its own ISO code, is a variety of Central Asmat, not a distinct language.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | m | n | | |
| Plosive | p | t | tʃ | k |
| Fricative | f | s | ʝ | |
| Rhotic | | r | | |
| Approximant | w | | | |
* /p/ can be heard as a fricative [ɸ] when in intervocalic positions, as [pʷ] in the speech of older speakers when preceding /e/.
* /tʃ/ can be heard as a palatalized [tʲ] when in word-final positions following /i/.
* /k/ can be heard as a fricative [x] when following a vowel and preceding a consonant.
* /s/ can be heard as fricatives [θ] or [ʃ] among some older speakers.
* /r/ can be heard as a flap [ɾ] in word-medial and word-final positions.
* /ʝ/ can be heard as [dʒ] or [j] in word-initial positions.
* Nasals /m, n/ may fluctuate to voiced stops [b, d] in word-initial positions, and as prenasal stops [ᵐb, ⁿd] when in syllable-initial positions.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | | a | |
| Phoneme | Allophones |
| /i/ | [i], [y], [ɪ] |
| /e/ | [e], [ɛ], [ø] |
| /a/ | [ä], [a], [æ] |
| /o/ | [o], [ɤ], [ɔ] |
| /u/ | [u], [ʉ] |
# Eipo language

Eipo (Eipomek), or Lik, is a Mek language of the eastern highlands of Eipumek District, Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Highland Papua. It spoken by the Eipo people who live along the Eipo River. A large percentage of its vocabulary is shared with Una and Tanime, and they form one dialect area.

## Classification

Eipo belongs to the Eastern branch of Mek languages, which is a family of closely related languages belonging to the larger grouping of Trans-New Guinea languages.

## Geographic distribution

The Eipo language is spoken by about 3,000 people along the Eipo River in the valley of Eipomek, which is situated in the eastern highlands of Highland Papua.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Eipo exhibits the following 16 phonemic consonants:
Consonant phonemes :
| | Bilabial | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Velar |
| Plosive | p | b | | t | d | c | | k | ɡ |
| Fricative | | β | f | s | | | | | |
| Nasal | | m | | | n | | | | ŋ |
| Tap or flap | | | | | ɾ | | | | |
| Approximant | | | | | | | j | | |
* /p/ indicates a labialized [pʷɵ].
* /c/ indicates a palatalized [tʲ].

### Vowels

Eipo has five phonemic vowels:
Monophthong phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Open-mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
Diphthongs are not regarded as separate phonemes.

## Grammar
### Morphology

Eipo is generally isolating language, but exhibits an elaborate system of agglutination in verb formation.

### Syntax

The usual word order of Eipo is subject-object-verb (SOV).

## Deictics

Eipo has only four basic spatial deictics, which are usually accompanied by pointing gestures, since the deictics are used during face-to-face communication to refer to positions relative to the person.$^{:119}$
* a- ‘here’
* ei- ‘up there’
* ou-, u- ‘down there’
* or-, er- ‘across there’ (‘across-valley’)

## Interrogatives

Eipo has many compound interrogatives:$^{:95}$
* yate ‘what?, which?, what kind of?’
** yate anye ‘who?’
** yate ate ‘why? (what for)’
** yate arye ‘why? (what reason)’
** yate-barye ‘why?’
** yate-sum ‘when? (what day/time)’
* dan- ‘where?, where to, whence’
** dan-segum ‘whereabouts? (approximate location)’
** dan-tam ("where side") ‘where, whence, whereto’
** dan-ak ("where at") ‘where, whence, whereto’

## Writing system

Eipo is not historically a written language, but in recent decades a Latin alphabet has been devised for it. The letter values are mostly those of the IPA letters given above, with the exceptions of /β/ ⟨w⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /ɾ/ ⟨r⟩, and /j/ ⟨y⟩.
# Giligan's F.C.

The Giligan's Football Club was an association football club based in the Philippines.

## Honors

* Filipino Premier League
      * Runners-up (1): 2008
# Mauricio Valencia

Mauricio Valencia (born 28 December 1987) is a Colombian Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy. He represented Colombia at the Summer Paralympics in 2012, 2016 and 2021. At the 2016 Summer Paralympics, he won two medals: the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F34 event and the bronze medal in the men's shot put F34 event. In 2021, he won the silver medal in the men's javelin throw F34 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

He represented Colombia at the 2011 Parapan American Games held in Guadalajara, Mexico. In total he won two medals: the gold medal in the men's discus throw F32/33/34 event and the silver medal in the men's shot put F32/33/34 event.
At the 2013 World Championships held in Lyon, France, he won the bronze medal in the men's javelin throw F33/34 event. Two years later, at the 2015 World Championships held in Doha, Qatar, he won three medals: the silver medal in both the men's discus throw F34 and men's javelin throw F34 events and the bronze medal in the men's shot put F34 event. In 2017, he won gold in the men's javelin throw F34 event and bronze in the men's shot put F34 event.
In the men's javelin throw F34 event at the 2019 World Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates he won the gold medal with a distance of 35.25m. He also won the bronze medal in the men's shot put F34 event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2011 | Parapan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 1st | Discus throw | |
| 2011 | Parapan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 2nd | Shot put | |
| 2013 | World Championships | Lyon, France | 3rd | Javelin throw | |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | Javelin throw | 36.65 m |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | Shot put | 11.10 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | Discus throw | 35.06 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | Javelin throw | 34.38 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | Shot put | 10.93 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 1st | Javelin throw | 35.21 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | Shot put | 10.89 m |
| 2019 | Parapan American Games | Lima, Peru | 1st | Javelin throw | |
| 2019 | Parapan American Games | Lima, Peru | 1st | Shot put | |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 1st | Javelin throw | 35.25 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Shot put | 11.35 m |
| 2021 | Summer Paralympics | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | Javelin throw | 37.84 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | Javelin throw | 38.01 m |
# Kani Ganji

Kani Ganji (Persian: كاني گنجي) is a village in, and the capital of, Panjeh Ali-ye Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 584 in 143 households. The following census in 2011 counted 632 people in 175 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 588 people in 180 households.
# Alunogen

Alunogen (from French alun, "alum"), also called feather alum and hair salt is a colourless to white (although often coloured by impurities, such as iron substituting for aluminium) fibrous to needle-like aluminium sulfate mineral. It has the chemical formula Al$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$·17H$_2$O.
It is often found on the walls of mines and quarries as a secondary mineral. It can be found in the oxidation zones of some ore deposits as well as on burning coal dumps (i.e., as the product of millosevichite hydration). It also forms as a low temperature deposit in fumaroles. It occurs associated with pyrite, marcasite, halotrichite, pickeringite, epsomite, potash alum, melanterite and gypsum.
The crystallochemical formula, can be written as: [Al(H$_2$O)$_6$]$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$$^.$5H$_2$O. The second formula shows that H$_2$O in the alunogen formula occurs both as ligand (coordinative form) and loosely bound (crystallization) form.
# Sonia Waddell

Sonia Waddell (née Scown; born 19 February 1973) is a New Zealand athlete. She represented her country at a World Junior Championship in hurdles before becoming a rower, in which sport she was twice an Olympic competitor and where she won silver at a World Rowing Championship. She later competed as a cyclist and won medals at a UCI Para-cycling Track World Championship as a sighted guide.

## Private life

Waddell is the daughter of former All Black Alistair Scown and sister of rugby player Hayden Scown. In 1998, she married fellow rower Rob Waddell. Rower Rebecca Scown is her cousin.

## Sports career
### Athletics

Waddell represented New Zealand in the 400 m hurdles at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

### Rowing

She first represented her country in rowing at the 1995 World Rowing Championships in Tampere, Finland, where she came ninth in the women's quadruple sculls. From 1997 onwards, she competed in the single sculls, and at the World Rowing Championships in 1997, 1998, and 1999, she placed tenth, tenth, and fifth, respectively. At the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics, she continued to compete in the single sculls, placing sixth and fifth, respectively.
She won a silver medal in the 2001 World Rowing Championships in the quadruple sculls, alongside Paula Twining and twins Caroline and Georgina Evers-Swindell. In the 2003 World Rowing Championships, she competed in the single sculls and came seventh.

### Cycling

In 2011, she won the New Zealand Cycling Time Trial Championship.
At the 2011 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships she took one gold and one bronze as a pilot, with teammate Jayne Parsons.
# Jeffrey C. King

Jeffrey C. King is an American philosopher and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Rutgers University. He is known for his works on philosophy of language.

## Books

* Felicitous Underspecification: Contextually Sensitive Expressions Lacking Unique Semantic Values in Context, Oxford University Press, 2021, 176pp., ISBN 9780192857057
* New Thinking about Propositions, co-authored with Scott Soames and Jeff Speaks, Oxford University Press, 2014, ISBN 9780199693764
* The Nature and Structure of Content, Oxford University Press, 2007, 230pp., ISBN 9780199226061
* Complex Demonstratives: A Quantificational Account. MIT Press. 200, 221pp., ISBN 9780262611695
# GIB Group

GIB Group (Grand Bazar Innovation Bon Marché) was a Belgian conglomerate, consisting of various retail and restaurant chains that existed until 2002. GIB Group owned GB (Grand Bazar) super/hypermarkets, Brico (home improvement/DIY), Inno (department store), Quick restaurants (Belgium, France, Netherlands, Luxembourg), Lunch Garden self-service restaurants, Auto 5 car wash/service chain, Nopri, GIB Immo, Christiaensen and Unic.

## History

In 1860, the GIB Group is created by opening the first Au Bon Marché store in Brussels by François Vaxelaire.
In 1933, Nopri department stores were created.
In 1958, the first Super GB supermarket is opened.
In 1960, Baron François Vaxelaire (grandson of namesake) takes over the family business from his father, Raymond Vaxelaire.
In 1961, the first GB hypermarkets are created under the name of Superbazar in Auderghem, Anderlecht and Bruges. The Superbazar stores all became Maxi GB in 1985.
In 1969–74, Baron François Vaxelaire engineers a fusion of GB, Innovation and BM as GIB (GB-Inno-BM). Inno was a previously independent Belgian department store chain that was taken over (it is currently owned by Galeria Kaufhof).
In 1979, GIB and British supermarket chain Sainsbury's founded a garden retailer that would later become Homebase.
In 1997, the first GB Express is opened in Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, in the same year, Super GB Partner and Contact GB are created.
In July 2000, Carrefour Group S.A. takes over the GIB Group, modernizes and rebrands all Maxi GB hypermarkets to Carrefour, the other stores staying under the GB brand, all those stores will also be renovated.
In 2002 Carrefour retires the GIB Group name of the holding subsidiary and sells the Brico chain to Vendex.
In 2007, Super GB, Super GB Partner and Contact GB supermarkets all become Carrefour GB, while GB Express convenience stores are renamed Carrefour Express.
Two years later, Carrefour GB stores in Belgium are rebranded as Carrefour Market, all GB stores will eventually be a Market store in Belgium in 2013/2014. In Wallonia and Brussels, the Champion supermarket chain has also been rebranded, as Carrefour Market-Groupe Mestdagh.
As of May 2013, there were still 58 GB branded supermarkets left, as well as 28 Champion stores. The rest (around 431 GB stores) have completed the transition to "Carrefour" brand.
# New Zealand General Service Medal 2002 (Timor-Leste)

The New Zealand General Service Medal 2002 (Timor-Leste) is a New Zealand campaign medal for service in Timor-Leste during and after the 2006 East Timorese crisis between 28 April 2006 and 31 December 2012.

## Regulations

The New Zealand General Service Medal (Timor-Leste) was awarded for service within the political boundaries and airspace of Timor-Leste, as well as within a maritime area of 50 nmi (58 mi) around Timor-Leste and Atauro Island. Service must have been for 30 days or 7 sorties during the period from 28 April 2006 to 31 December 2012.

## Appearance

The New Zealand General Service Medal (Timor-Leste) is circular in shape and is made of silver-plated metal. The obverse of the medal bears the Effigy of the reigning Sovereign. The reverse bears the inscription THE NEW ZEALAND GENERAL SERVICE MEDAL surrounded by a wreath of fern fronds, pohutukawa, and kowhai blossoms, surmounted by a Royal Crown.
The ribbon of the medal is 32 mm (1.3 in) wide made up of stripes of red, yellow, black, white, black, yellow, and red.
# Army of Bohemia

The Army of Bohemia was a coalition field army during the War of the Sixth Coalition in 1813–1814. It was under the command of the Austrian field marshal Karl Philipp zu Schwarzenberg. In addition to commanding the field army, Schwarzenberg was also the supreme allied commander and the commander of the Austrian army in Bohemia.
The Army of Bohemia was formed by placing the Austrian, Russian and Prussian corps in Bohemia under a single command. The Russian and Prussian corps were commanded by Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, who was subordinate to Schwarzenberg. Schwarzenberg's command was designated the Army of Bohemia on 1 May 1813. His chief of staff was Joseph Radetzky and all three coalition sovereigns—Emperor Francis I of Austria, Tsar Alexander I of Russia and King Frederick William III of Prussia—stayed at his headquarters. Including reserves and guards, the Army of Bohemia contained 127,435 Austrians, 78,200 Russians and 44,907 Prussians. This included well over half of Austria's front-line troops.
The Army of Bohemia crossed the frontier into Saxony on 22 August. It was defeated and suffered 38,000 casualties and the loss of 40 guns in the Battle of Dresden (26–27 August). Pursued back into Bohemia, it fought a successful defence in the Battle of Kulm on 29–30 August 1813. With the Army of Silesia [de; fr], it was victorious in the Battle of Leipzig (16–19 October), after which it pushed across Germany and invaded France. Schwarzenberg placed a portion of the Army of Bohemia under the command of Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher of the Army of Silesia for the Battle of La Rothière on 1 February 1814. Afterwards, the armies separated again, although both advanced on Paris. The Army of Bohemia captured Bar-sur-Aube (27 February) and was victorious in the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube (20–21 March). It entered Paris on 31 March, effectively bringing the war to an end.
# Ngā Mānawa

Ngā Mānawa, in a tradition of the Ngāti Awa, a Māori tribe of the eastern Bay of Plenty Region in New Zealand's North Island, was the collective name for the Fire Children, the five sons of Mahuika and Auahitūroa. The names of the Fire Children are the names of the five fingers of the human hand:
* Takonui (thumb)
* Takoroa (forefinger)
* Māpere (middle finger)
* Mānawa (ring finger)
* Tōiti (little finger)
The names of the fire children differ in the various regions of New Zealand, simply because the name of the fingers differ. For example, to the Ngāti Kahungunu people of the East Coast of the North Island, they are:
* Konui (thumb)
* Koroa (forefinger)
* Māpere (middle finger)
* Mānawa (ring finger)
* Kōiti (little finger)
# Fatululic

Fatululic (Fatu-Lulik, Fatululik) is a village and suco in Fatululic Subdistrict, Cova Lima District, East Timor. The suco has 549 inhabitants.
The word fatululic formed by two words fatuk=stone and lulic=sacred/holy. Literarlly fatululic is holy stone or sacred stone.
9°11′S 125°08′E﻿ / ﻿9.183°S 125.133°E﻿ / -9.183; 125.133
# Lucy Beecroft

Lucy Beecroft (born 7 October 1996) is a professional squash player who represents England. She reached a career high ranking of number 20 in the world during July 2024.

## Career

In 2023, Beecroft was part of the England squad that won the European Squash Team Championships in Helsinki.
In 2024, Beecroft was part of the England squad that reached the quarter-final of the 2024 World Team Championships before being eliminated by Malaysia.
# Luis Roberto da Silva

Luis Roberto da Silva (born 7 June 1977) is an East Timorese politician from KHUNTO. He is currently vice-president of the National Parliament.