OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martua Sitorus

Martua Sitorus (born as Thio Seng Hap, 1960) is an Indonesian businessman and palm oil magnate. He was once known as the fourth richest person in Indonesia (and #377 in the world), but had decreased to fifteenth by December 2018, according to Forbes. He and his business partner, Kuok Khoon Hong founded the Singapore-based Wilmar International, the largest palm oil producer in the world.
Wilmar's business activities include oil palm cultivation, oilseeds crushing, edible oils refining, sugar milling and refining, specialty fats, oleochemicals, biodiesel and fertilizers manufacturing and grains processing. It has over 300 manufacturing plants and an extensive distribution network covering China, India, Indonesia, United States and some 50 other countries.

## Personal life

Martua was born in Pematang Siantar, a town located in North Sumatra, Indonesia. After finishing high school, he continued to the University of HKBP Nomensen, Medan which was the largest city in North Sumatra, to finish his economic degrees. During his teenage years, Martua traded fish; when grown up he started his business as a palm oil and mesocarp trader.

## Career
### Wilmar International

Martua along with Kuok Khoon Hong, the nephew of Malaysia's richest tycoon Robert Kuok, founded Wilmar International Limited and by 1991 he owned 7.100 hectare of palm tree plantations, and also built his own palm oil refinery in North Sumatra. The Wilmar International business has grown rapidly; by 2013 Wilmar owns more than 50 other companies with 300 manufacturing plants around the world. Martua also owns London skyscraper Aviva Tower and a hospital in Medan, Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital, which is named after Martua's mother, Murni Teguh. The hospital was launched on 12 December 2012 (12/12/2012).
In 2014, Sitorus also formed a partnership with Roys Poyiadjis to create the largest biofuel power plant in Japan. The plant's 20 year feed-in tariff is valued at $1.5 billion US dollars.

### Gama Corporation

Apart from Wilmar, Martua and his elder brother Ganda Thio co-founded Gama Corporation in 2011, which runs property, cement plant and other businesses through subsidiaries Gama Land and Semen Merah Putih. Gama itself refer to the names of its founders, Ganda & Martua (Ga-ma). Gama Corp owns the 64-story Gama Tower which is located at Rasuna Said - Jakarta, Indonesia. Gama Tower is known as the tallest building in Indonesia. The Westin Hotel, Jakarta branch, is located on the top floors of this building above the Gama Corporation offices.
# Einar Sverre Pedersen

Einar Sverre Pedersen (29 January 1919 – 26 January 2008) was a Norwegian aviator.
He was born in Trondheim to architect Sverre Pedersen and Edith Gretchen Børseth, and was a nephew of industrialist Harald Pedersen and pedagogue Marie Pedersen. He was married to Ewy Maria Westerberg from 1941, and to pilot Ingrid Elisabeth Liljegren from 1958.
During World War II, Pedersen was trained as navigator at the camp Little Norway in Toronto, Canada, and further served with the RAF Ferry Command and the No. 330 Squadron RNoAF. From 1946 he was assigned with the Scandinavian Airlines (SAS), as navigator on transatlantic flights. He was instrumental in the development of navigational aids for commercial traffic over polar regions, and was navigator on the first passenger flight crossing the Arctic in November 1952. His wife Ingrid Elisabeth Liljegren was the first woman to fly over the North Pole, in 1963, with Pedersen as navigator.
# Ethnic power relations

The ethnic power relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. Also, it provides information on regional autonomy arrangements.
The EPR data is maintained by researchers at the Chair of International Conflict Research at ETH Zurich. The current version of the EPR data is available in research-ready country-year and group-year format from the GROWup Research Front-End data portal.
In contrast to similar datasets, such as minorities At risk (MAR), the EPR list includes minority and majority groups. The EPR data is one of the most widely used datasets on ethnic groups in social sciences. Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR.

## EPR dataset family

In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups' settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages.

## Expert survey

The EPR data is composed on the basis of an online expert survey. Nearly one hundred country and regional experts were asked to identify the ethnic categories most salient for national politics in each country.
# Píča

Píča (Czech pronunciation:), sometimes short piča or pyča/, is a Czech and Slovak profanity that refers to the vagina similar to the English word cunt. It is often represented as a symbol of a spearhead, a rhombus standing on one of its sharper points with a vertical line in the middle, representing a vulva.
The meaning is clear for Czechs, Slovaks and Hungarians. In some other languages it has other spellings (e.g. in the non-Slavic Hungarian language it is written as "picsa"), but has similar pronunciation and carries the same meaning and profanity. Drawing this symbol is considered a taboo, or at least unaccepted by mainstream society.
The word píča is of a feminine gender, in order to insult also men Czechs derived its masculine form píčus.

## Symbol in culture

This symbol has occurred in a few Czech movies, including Bylo nás pět. In the 1969 drama The Blunder (Ptákovina), Milan Kundera describes the havoc, both public and private, that ensues after the headmaster of a school draws the symbol on a blackboard. In Jára Cimrman's play Akt ("The Nude") one of the characters, sexologist Jan Turnovský, is caught drawing rhombi in his notepad.
Jaromír Nohavica confessed, in the 1983-song Halelujá, to "drawing short lines and rhombi on a plaster" (in Czech: tužkou kreslil na omítku čárečky a kosočtverce). František Ringo Čech named one of his provoking pictures The animals are admiring píča (in Czech: Zvířátka obdivují píču). Czech punk band Tři sestry (Three sisters) uses modified symbol with three lines as its logo.

## Píča in Ostrava region

In Moravian-Silesian Region, especially in Ostrava, the word is used strictly in its short form pyča, mostly as a filler. The fans of football club FC Baník Ostrava very often chant "Banik pyčo, Banik pyčo, FCB!". Pyča is used in plenty of meanings, there is even a joke ridiculing Ostrava inhabitants; according to this joke the people there have a lack of vocabulary so if a man says "Pyča v pyči, pyčo!", he means "I broke up with my wife, my friend!".
# Albeck (surname)

Albeck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amnon Albeck, (born 1958) Israeli chemist
* Andy Albeck (1921–2010), American film studio executive
* Hanoch Albeck (1890–1972), Israeli Talmudist
* Michael Albeck (born 1934), Israeli chemist; President of Bar-Ilan University
* Stan Albeck (1931–2021), American basketball coach
# Hermann von Heeren

Count Johann Hermann von Heeren (4 October 1833 – 6 May 1899) was a German diplomat from the Hanseatic Cities.

## Early life

Heeren was born on 4 October 1833 in Waldenau, Holstein and was the son of Georg Heinrich Heeren and Amanda Juliane von Hollen. He had a twin sister Ida Wilhelmine Heeren (1833–1898), who was married to Heinrich Amsinck. He was also a great-nephew of the historian Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren.
Heeren studied law at the University of Heidelberg and graduated from the University of Göttingen. At, he became active in the German Student Corps in 1854 and the Corps Hannovera Göttingen in 1855.

## Career

In 1864, Heeren succeeded Vincent Rumpff as Minister Resident in Paris of the three free Hanseatic cities of Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck the Imperial French court of Napoléon III. In December 1868, he was made a Commander of the Legion of Honor. When the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870, he helped Empress Eugénie de Montijo escape from Paris via Deauville into exile in London. Heeren then resigned from his post as diplomatic representative of the cities in Paris. After the unification of the German Empire, the Prussian diplomat Harry von Arnim who had featured prominently in the negotiation of the Treaty of Frankfurt served as the German Ambassador in Paris.

### Later life

He retired in Bavaria and acquired the Rottenbuch estate in Ammerthal from the former Rottenbuch monastery. He also owned a brewery in Rottenbuch and founded a family fideikommiss.
On 28 July 1889, Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria elevated him to the Bavarian nobility due to his services to Bavaria's agriculture.

## Personal life

Johann Hermann von Heeren was married to Spanish-born Maria del Carmen Heeren y Massa (1849–1924), the daughter of Karl August Heeren and the former Maria de los Dolores Ramona Angela Baldomera Massa y Grana. he had four children:
* August Wilhelm Alexander von Heeren (1870–1927), a landowner in Rottenbuch who served as Imperial Privy Councilor in Strasbourg; he married Jeanne-Marie von Sonnenberg.
* Eggebert Hermann von Heeren (1880–1957), First Lieutenant in the Air Force, landowner at Eppishausen Castle near Erlen in Thurgau (Switzerland).
* Viktor von Heeren (1881–1949), who served as envoy to Prague and Belgrade.
* Maria del Consuelo von Heeren (1889–1952)
Von Heeren died on 6 May 1899 in Rottenbuch in Upper Bavaria.
# Tailgate (song)

"Tailgate" aka "Tail Gate" was a 1977 single for American R&B group 21st Creation. It was a hit for them that year, charting on the Cash Box Top 100 R&B chart and the Billboard National Disco Action Top 40 chart.

## Background

The song was written by Artis Phillips, Mark Davis and McKinley Jackson. It was issued in the US on Gordy 7154. It was released in the UK on Motown TMG 1075 (E).
The back-to-back release of the song with "Born Again" by Eddie Kendricks was released on Motown M-00006D1.

## Reception

According to the 4 June issue of RPM Weekly, "Tailgate" was one of the upcoming 7 and 12-inch singles that were to be released that week. Besides 21st Creation's single, Vitamin U by Smokey Robinson was another single that Motown Records were enthusiastic about. Discos in Canada had been importing the 12" version of the song and there was a strong reaction.
It was mentioned in the 11 June issue of Record World that John Luongo had made a prediction that "Tailgate" would do well in clubs. A survey of clubs was made by Record World. They had an excellent response from most of them. The record had also been issued as a 5:45 version and Motown had issued it back-to-back with a remix of "Born Again" by Eddie Kendricks.

## Airplay

It was noted in the 14 May issue of Cash Box that "Tailgate" had been added to the playlist of WESL in St. Louis.
According to the 28 May issue of Cash Box, "Tailgate" had been added to the playlists of WJPC in Chicago and WLBS in New York.

## Club play

As shown in the 28 May issue of Record World, "Tailgate" was on the Discotheque Hit Parade, with action at the Fantasia in New York. The following week it was seeing action at the Playground in New York and at the Experiment, also in New York.

## Charts

The single debuted at 100 on the Cash Box Top 100 R&B chart for the week of 4 June 1977. It reached the peak position of no. 95 on the week of 25 June and held the position for another week.
For the week of 25 May, "Tailgate" debuted at no. 39 on the Billboard National Disco Action Top 40 chart. The following week it moved up to no. 37 before disappearing on the week of 11 June.
For the week of 25 June, "Tailgate" made its re-entry at no. 32 on the Billboard National Disco Action Top 40 chart. The following week it had moved up one notch to no. 31. It was also at no. 11 in the Los Angeles / San Diego, and no. 10 on the Pittsburgh sections of the Billboard's Disco Action chart.
# Amaka Gessler

Amaka Gessler (born 24 April 1990) is a New Zealand representative swimmer. She won the silver medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 2010 Commonwealth Games alongside Lauren Boyle, Natasha Hind and Penelope Marshall. She won the bronze medal with the same team in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the same Games. She also represented New Zealand at the 2012 Olympic games in the 4 × 200 m and 4 × 100 m Freestyle relay
# Agostino Li Vecchi

Agostino Li Vecchi (born 24 October 1970) is an Italian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Alberto Ghibellini

Alberto Marco Giovanni Ghibellini (born 12 June 1973) is an Italian water polo player. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics, where the team won bronze, and in the 2000 Summer Olympics, where the team placed 5th. Ghibellini was born in Genoa.
# Alfredo Rota

Alfredo Rota (born 21 July 1975) is an Italian fencer. He won the bronze medal in the men's team épée event at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He also won the Olympic gold medal in Men's Team Épée at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
# Nutana Pioneer Cemetery

Nutana Pioneer Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Diefenbaker Management Area of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The Cemetery is along the bank of the South Saskatchewan River and is a designated Provincial heritage site by the Saskatoon Heritage Society.
Established in 1884, many of the earliest settlers in Saskatoon are buried at the cemetery. The Nutana Cemetery Company owned the cemetery from 1905 until 1910 when it became the property of the City of Saskatoon. Following the transfer to the city and due to the unstable riverbank, burials were restricted to plot owners and family, with the last burial occurring in 1948.
# Angelo Vassallo (water polo)

Angelo Vassallo was an Italian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Antonio Vittorioso

Antonio Vittorioso (born 9 January 1973) is an Italian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Diego Negri

Diego Negri (born 16 April 1971) is an Italian former yacht racer who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2004 Summer Olympics, and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Scissurella clathrata

Scissurella clathrata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Scissurellidae, the little slit snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 1.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Argentina, the Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego, Chile
# Denver Trolley

The Denver Trolley, formerly known as the Platte Valley Trolley, is a heritage streetcar line in Denver, Colorado, operated by the Denver Tramway Heritage Society. It began service on July 1, 1989.

## Route and operation

The trolley line originates in Confluence Park, the historic location where the city of Denver was founded, at the confluence of the South Platte River and Cherry Creek River. The trolley is located at approximately 1400 Platte Street in Denver, behind REI's flagship store. Visitors can reach the trolley from Platte Street or from 15th Street in downtown Denver. The line lacks overhead trolley wires, and the streetcar serving it is equipped with diesel-electric power.
In 2022, the trolley operated Saturdays and Sundays from May 28 through August 14, with the first run leaving Confluence Park at 10:00 AM and the last run of the day leaving at 1:30 PM. Tickets were priced at $7 for adults and $3 for children for a round trip with on/off privileges, available for purchase from the trolley operating crew at any of the trolley's stops (REI/Confluence Park, Downtown Aquarium, or Children's Museum of Denver).
The trolley also operates a football fans' shuttle between Confluence Park and Empower Field at Mile High for Denver Broncos home games. Fare is $10 round trip, or $7 one way.
The line runs south (upriver) on the west side of the Platte River to Lakewood Gulch. Prior to 2007, the line continued west along Lakewood Gulch (approximately West 13th Avenue) and ran on the old interurban shortline tracks of the Denver and Intermountain Railroad to Sheridan Boulevard. The line currently stops near where RTD built their new west corridor of the FasTracks light rail project, which opened on April 26, 2013.
The line passes a number of historic and tourist attractions, including the Children's Museum, the Downtown Aquarium, Empower Field at Mile High (home of the Denver Broncos) and Elitch Gardens. Views of the Denver skyline are visible all through the 25-minute narrated historical tour.
The Denver Trolley recalls the open car streetcars of an earlier era in Denver, which at one point in the history of Denver was the primary means of transportation throughout the city. In circa 1920, there were a group of six "Seeing Denver" streetcars that traversed the rails. A number of buildings in Denver, though currently re-purposed, were once key structures in the trolley system, and many retain their original signage. Today, in addition to regular operations, the Denver Trolley is available for charters and special tours. More information can be found at the Denver Trolley website.

## Rolling stock

The Denver Trolley operates a 1986 replica of a 1903 Brill open streetcar. The frame and steel components of the car used in the construction are from a 1924 Melbourne, Australia streetcar. Numbered 1977, the car was made by the Gomaco Trolley Company in Ida Grove, Iowa. An on-board Cummins 6BT diesel electric generator provides the 600 volts d.c. for the four Metropolitan-Vickers traction motors and other accessories.
# Deanna Ritchie

Deanna Ritchie (born 15 December 1995) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who plays as a forward.

## Personal life

Deanna Ritchie was born and raised in Pukekohe, New Zealand.

## Career
### Domestic league

Deanna Ritchie made her National Hockey League (NHL) debut in 2014. She was an import player in the Central team.
From 2015 until 2019, when the NHL was discontinued, Ritchie represented her home side of Auckland. In her first season with the team, she took home the national title.

### National teams
#### Under–21

In 2015, Ritchie made her debut for the New Zealand U–21 team during an invitational tournament in Breda.
She went on to represent the team again the following year. She won a silver medal at the Junior Oceania Cup in the Gold Coast, and was a member of the team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.

#### Black Sticks

Since her debut in 2016, Ritchie has only made occasional appearances in the Black Sticks squad.
Following a number of retirements in the national squad after the 2020 Summer Olympics, Ritchie was officially raised into the squad.
# Zagórze, Przeworsk County

Zagórze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jawornik Polski, within Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Jawornik Polski, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Przeworsk, and 28 km (17 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zalesie, Łańcut County

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna, within Łańcut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Czarna, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Łańcut, and 18 km (11 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zarzecze, Rzeszów County

Zarzecze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boguchwała, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Boguchwała and 11 km (7 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zarębki

Zarębki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolbuszowa, within Kolbuszowa County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Kolbuszowa and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zawierzbie, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Zawierzbie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żyraków, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Żyraków, 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Dębica, and 45 km (28 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zawóz

Zawóz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solina, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Solina, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Lesko, and 83 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zboiska, Krosno County

Zboiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dukla, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) north-east of Dukla, 14 km (9 mi) south of Krosno, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zdziechowice Drugie

Zdziechowice Drugie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaklików, within Stalowa Wola County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# Zdżary

Zdżary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów, within Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# Zręcin

Zręcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorkówka, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Chorkówka, 6 km (4 mi) west of Krosno, and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
Polish inventor Ignacy Łukasiewicz is buried at the local cemetery.
# Zwiernik

Zwiernik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilzno, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Pilzno, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Dębica, and 58 km (36 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Zwierzyń, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Zwierzyń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszanica, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Olszanica, 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Lesko, and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Łazy, Gmina Rymanów

Łazy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rymanów, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Rymanów, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Krosno, and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Łazy, Jarosław County

Łazy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radymno, within Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Radymno, 14 km (9 mi) east of Jarosław, and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Francesco Bennici

Francesco Bennici (born 3 October 1971) is a former Italian long-distance runner who competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

He won two medals at senior level at the International athletics competitions. He also was the only medal for Italy at 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics.
# Rissoa mirabilis

Rissoa mirabilis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.
# Francesco Verri

Francesco Verri (11 June 1885 – 6 June 1945) was an Italian track cycling racer who won three gold medals at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens. He later won the Six Days of Buffalo in 1915, teaming with Reggie McNamara.
# Gabriele Magni

Gabriele Magni (born 3 December 1973) is an Italian former fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team foil event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Parastrophia asturiana

Parastrophia asturiana is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Caecidae.