OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Portland Cement Limited tramway

The National Portland Cement Limited tramway was a 2ft gauge rail line that served the cement works at Darlington on Maria Island in Tasmania from 1923 to July 1930.
The line connected three quarries (one at Fossil Cliffs on the east coast of the island and two smaller quarries further inland) with both the cement works at Darlington and the new jetty built specifically for the cement works. The tramway was used to bring limestone from the quarries to the works, coal from the jetty to the powerplant and cement kiln, and to take bagged cement from the works to the jetty for shipping. At least 32 4-wheel side-tipping hopper wagons were used.
Two locomotives were used on the line:
| Builder | Type | Date | Works Number | Notes |
| Hudswell Clarke | 0-4-0WT | 1922 | 1423 | Sold in 1934 to Corrimal Colliery, currently in museum in NSW. |
| Robert Hudson | 4wPM | 1924 | X1230 | Supplied through Knox, Schlapp & Co. Melbourne. Cost £410. Powered by a Fordson tractor power unit. Believe scrapped. Photo at https://libraries.tas.gov.au/Digital/NS479-1-108 |
The cement works proved unprofitable due to poor quality limestone, transport costs from the island, and the economic effects of the Great Depression. It closed in July 1930 and most of the equipment was shipped to Port Fairy in Victoria.
# Joel S. Birnbaum

Joel Samuel Birnbaum (born December 20, 1937) is a technology executive who served as senior vice president of Hewlett-Packard.
Birnbaum earned a bachelor's degree in engineering physics from Cornell University, and a doctorate in nuclear physics from Yale University in 1966. He worked at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center from 1965 to 1980, eventually becoming director of computer sciences there. From 1980 until his retirement he worked for Hewlett-Packard, where he directed the Computer Research Center of HP Labs. In 1984 he was promoted to vice president at HP and director of HP Labs. He became a senior vice president in 1991.
Birnbaum was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1989 for scientific and management contributions to advanced computer architectures.
He won the IEEE Ernst Weber Engineering Leadership Recognition Award in 2000 "for leadership in integrating, extending and shaping industrial research and development in measurement, computing and communications".
In 2001 he became a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. He is also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
# Green Lantern: Evil's Might

Green Lantern: Evil's Might is a three-issue American comic book mini-series published in 2002 by DC Comics in that company's Elseworlds imprint. It is written by Howard Chaykin and David Tischman, and illustrated by Marshall Rogers.
The story takes place in 1888 in New York City, and uses the infamous Boss Tweed as one of the main villains and the Tammany Hall political machine as a plot device.

## Plot summary

The story retells Alan Scott's origin, with Kyle Rayner in the role of Scott. Set in New York City in the year 1888, political cartoonist Kyle Rayner, a.k.a. "Rain or Shine", discovers an old green lantern in a pawnshop one day. Inside the lantern is a magical green ring which, when charged, grants Kyle unlimited power. Becoming the Green Lantern, a symbol of hope for the downtrodden immigrant masses of New York, Kyle lashes back against the forces of Boss Tweed and the corrupt Tammany Hall, all the while romancing political suffragist Carol Ferris and dealing with psychopathic hoodlum Alan Scott and Carol's policeman fiancé, Hal Jordan.

## Characters

* The Green Lantern: Kyle Rayner is a political cartoonist working under the pen name "Rain or Shine". Formerly an associate with Alan Scott and the Bowery Greens, Kyle broke off his ties with them when Alan killed a seventy-two-year-old shopkeeper named Angus Kelly. Kyle uses the magic ring he found inside the lantern for the benefit of the immigrant masses of New York.
* Carol Ferris: A political suffragist and an independent and kind-hearted woman who seeks to win freedom for women in a world ruled by men. Originally engaged to Hal Jordan, she breaks off the engagement and falls in love with Kyle Rayner.
* Alan Scott: The leader of a gang called the Bowery Greens, Alan has absolutely no regard for human life and would sooner kill his own men just to save his life.
* Hal Jordan: A police inspector who is in love with Carol Ferris, Hal resorted to teaming up with Tammany Hall and the Bowery Greens in order to keep Carol.
* James Mulrooney: An Irishman who leads the mistreated workers in a revolt in the final volume.
* Jimmy Mulrooney: The son of James Mulrooney and a friend to Kyle Rayner. Jimmy left the Bowery Greens when Kyle did.
* Ed Ferris: Big Ed Ferris enjoys his wealth and his status. He is willing to sell off his daughter to the highest bidder so long as it gets him respectability.
* Boss Tweed: The corrupt head of Tammany Hall.
* William A. Carson: The editor of the New York Evening Graphic.
* Angus Kelly: Angus is the owner of a secondhand shop who is forced to pay the Bowery Greens ten dollars a week. He gave Kyle the old green lantern. He has his throat slit by Alan Scott.
* The Little People: As explained by Martin, the ring was originally a piece of the magical Blarney Stone, cleaved off by the Leprechaun King and given as a gift to King Harold of Ireland. They then melted down his sword and had it turned into a lantern.
# Aleksa Vidić

Aleksa Vidić (Serbian Cyrillic: Алекса Видић; born 29 September 1994) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Shirak.

## Club career

From 2013 till 2017 he played for Sloboda Užice.

### Career statistics

    As of 18 December 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sloboda | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mačva (loan) | 2013–14 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Sloboda | 2014–15 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Sloboda | 2015–16 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Sloboda | 2016–17 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Sloboda | 2017–18 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Sloboda | Total | 71 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | 94 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 4 |
# Sizwe Masondo

Sizwe Masondo (born 13 February 1987) is a South African cricketer. He was included in the Gauteng cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2018, he was named in Easterns' squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2019, he was named in Easterns' squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup. In April 2021, he was named in Easterns' squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# John Salako

John Akin Salako (born 11 February 1969) is an English former professional football player, coach, and sports television pundit.
Born in Nigeria, Salako played as a winger or attacking midfielder between 1986 and 2005. He played in the Premier League for Crystal Palace, Coventry City, Bolton Wanderers and Charlton Athletic, and in the Football League for Swansea City, Fulham, Reading and Brentford. Salako represented England at senior level, earning five caps, all during 1991 while he was a Crystal Palace player.
In 2005, Salako was voted into Palace's Centenary XI.

## Playing career

A fast and imaginative player, Salako began his career at Crystal Palace in the mid 1980s, and was their regular left winger by the time they won promotion to the First Division in 1989. He was also in the side for the 1990 FA Cup Final, picking up a runners-up medal after they drew 3–3 with Manchester United before losing the replay 1–0. A year later, Salako helped Palace achieve their highest ever finish of third in the top flight in the 1990–91 season and he memorably scored twice for the Eagles in a 3–0 home win over Manchester United in the league.
However, a serious knee injury suffered in a league match against Leeds United ruled him out until the following season, when Palace were founder members of the FA Premier League. They finished the season relegated, with Salako often being positioned as a centre forward alongside Chris Armstrong after the sale of Ian Wright and Mark Bright. Salako helped them get straight back up, but they went down again the following season despite reaching the semi-finals of both cups.
Salako left Palace in the summer of 1995, signing for Coventry City. He spent three seasons at Coventry, including a brief spell on loan at Bolton Wanderers, before signing for Fulham in Division Two. At Fulham he scored twice, once in the league against Macclesfield, and again in the League Cup against Cardiff City. After Fulham, he played for Charlton Athletic and Reading, before ending his career at Brentford.

## Coaching career

He has previously coached the Crystal Palace under 16 team between 2009 and 2015, working with former teammate Mark Bright. On 8 August 2015, he was announced as Crystal Palace first team coach, but left after only one season.

## Media career

Salako previously worked as a matchday correspondent on Sky Sports.

## Personal life

As a teenager, he lived in Westerham, Kent and was a student at The Wildernesse School in Sevenoaks. His brother Andy Salako was also a professional footballer.

## Honours
### As a player

Crystal Palace
* Football League First Division: 1993–94
* Football League Second Division play-offs: 1989
* Full Members' Cup: 1990–91
Fulham
* Football League Second Division: 1998–99
Charlton Athletic
* Football League First Division: 1999–2000
Reading
* Football League Second Division runner-up: 2001–02
Individual
* Crystal Palace Young Player of the Year: 1986–87, 1987–88
# Martin Jícha

Martin Jicha (born 15 August 1990 in the Czech Republic) is a Czech footballer who plays for FSC Stará Říše in his home country.

## Career

Jicha started his senior career with Sellier & Bellot Vlašim in the Czech National Football League, where he made four league appearances and scored zero goals. After that, he played for UB Conquense and CSM Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț in the Romanian Liga I, where he made one league appearance and scored zero goals.
# Josh Popoola

Joshua Oluwagbeminija Popoola (born 7 May 2004) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for National League North club Buxton.

## Career

During his early career, Popoola spent seven years with the Watford academy. Following his release he joined the Pro:Direct Academy. In February 2022, he joined Southern League Premier Division Central club Hitchin Town.
Ahead of the 2022–23 season, Popoola joined AFC Bournemouth, signing a first professional contract having impressed on trial. In February 2023, he joined National League South club Cheshunt on a one-month loan deal. He was released by Bournemouth at the end of the season.
On 31 July 2023, he joined League Two club Stockport County. On 22 August 2023, he made his first-team senior debut for the club in a 1–1 EFL Trophy draw with Manchester United U21. In September 2023, he joined National League North club Spennymoor Town on a one-month loan deal. Following his return, he joined Chorley on loan until January 2024. He was recalled on 30 November and subsequently joined Warrington Town on a month-long loan.
In January 2024, Popoola returned to Hitchin Town on a permanent basis. In March, he joined National League South side Tonbridge Angels on a short-term contract until the end of the season.
On 9 June 2024, Popoola joined National League North side Buxton.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hitchin Town | 2021–22 | SFL Premier Division Central | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| AFC Bournemouth | 2022–23 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cheshunt (loan) | 2022–23 | National League South | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Stockport County | 2023–24 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Spennymoor Town (loan) | 2023–24 | National League North | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Chorley (loan) | 2023–24 | National League North | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Warrington Town (loan) | 2023–24 | National League North | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Hitchin Town | 2023–24 | SFL Premier Division Central | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Tonbridge Angels | 2023–24 | National League South | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 38 | 7 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy

## Personal life

Following his release from Watford, Popoola worked as both a kitchen porter and a waiter at Twickenham Stadium.
# Janvier Besala Bokungu

Janvier Besala Bokungu (born 30 January 1989) is a Congolese association football defender. He currently plays for Espérance in Tunisia. He joined the club on 26 November 2007, from TP Mazembe.

## Successes

* 2007 CAF- Semi-finals with TP Mazembe
* 2007 League Winner with TP Mazembe
# Drawing pin

A drawing pin (in British English) or [thumb] tack (in North American English), also called a push-pin, is a short, small pin or nail with a flat, broad head that can be pressed into place with pressure from the thumb, often used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.
Thumb tacks made of brass, tin or iron may be referred to as brass tacks, brass pins, tin tacks or iron tacks, respectively. These terms are particularly used in the idiomatic expression to come (or get) down to brass (or otherwise) tacks, meaning to consider basic facts of a situation.

## History

The drawing pin was invented in name and first mass-produced in what is now the United States in the mid/late 1750s; the earliest use of the term, Drawing Pin, is listed in the Oxford English Dictionary as 1812. It was said that the use of the newly invented drawing pin to attach notices to school house doors was making significant contribution to the whittling away of their gothic doors. Modern drawing pins were also found as standard in architects' drawing boxes in the late 18th century.
Edwin Moore patented the "push-pin" in the US in 1900 and founded the Moore Push-Pin Company. Moore described them as a pin with a handle. In 1903, in the German town of Lychen, clockmaker Johann Kirsten invented flat-headed pins for use with drawings, although other sources credit Austrian factory owner Heinrich Sachs with inventing a pin pressed from a single disk of metal in 1888. This style of pin, with the pin formed by a cutout from the head, is still widely sold in Austria under the brand 'Sax'.

## Design

A drawing pin has two basic components: the head, often made of plastic, metal or wood, and the body, usually made of steel or brass. The head is wide to distribute the force of pushing the pin in, allowing only the hands to be used. Many head designs exist: flat, domed, spherical, cylindrical and a variety of novelty heads such as hearts or stars. Drawing pin heads also come in a variety of colours. These can be particularly useful to mark different locations on a map. Some drawing pin designs have a portion cut out of the head and bent downward to produce a pin.
Domed or gripped heads are sometimes preferred over flat heads as dropped flat-headed pins may easily point upward, posing a hazard. Drawing pins also pose a hazard of ingestion and choking, where they may do serious harm.
# Haydee Campbell

Haydee Campbell (died October 25, 1921) was an American educator, an advocate for kindergarten for African-American children. (Her first name is also spelled Haidee in some sources.)

## Early life

Haydee E. Benchley was born in Texas. She attended Oberlin College. She was the first black teacher to study with Susan Blow at the St. Louis Kindergarten Training School.

## Career

Campbell taught kindergarten in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1882, Haydee Campbell was hired to supervise kindergarten programs for African-American children in the public schools of St. Louis. Beginning in 1896, she chaired the Kindergarten Department of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs. In 1899, she addressed the NACW national convention in Chicago on the topic "Why the National Association of Colored Women Should Devise Means for Establishing Kindergartens". An attendee reported, "Her enunciation was exquisite...her words were well chosen and her subject well handled." In 1903, she managed the kindergarten programming at the Tuskegee Institute Summer School for Teachers.
During World War I she was active with provisions for black soldiers in the War Camp Community Service at Manhattan, Kansas, until ill health took her from that work.

## Personal life

Haydee Benchley married J. Wesley Campbell; they had one daughter. Haydee Campbell died a widow in 1921, in St. Louis.
# Alberto Achá

Alberto de Achá Figueroa (18 February 1917 – 18 February 1965) was a Bolivian football defender who played for Bolivia in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for The Strongest.
# Anto Vasović

Anto Vasović (Serbian Cyrillic: Анто Васовић, born June 15, 1995) is a Serbian footballer.

## Club career

Born in Belgrade, Vasović made his professional debut for first team on 18 May 2013, in Jelen SuperLiga match versus Hajduk Kula. He began match on the bench and substituted in for Slavko Perović in 80th minute of match.
During the winter break of the 2014–15 season, he joined Serbian League Belgrade side FK Dorćol, after half season spent at same level side FK Brodarac 1947.

## Personal life

Anto Vasović is the son of the Serbian water polo player Jugoslav Vasović. His uncle is a water polo player, also named Anto Vasović [sr].
# Zielenica, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Zielenica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górowo Iławeckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Górowo Iławeckie, 19 km (12 mi) west of Bartoszyce, and 50 km (31 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn. Above the village, towards the west, lays the highest hill in the area
A vast necropolis was located near Zielenica in the form of individual kurgans separated by several hundred meters. The first mounds, surrounded by a stone circle, were discovered in the late nineteenth century with richly decorated dishes and elements of bronze ornaments in them.

## Population

* 1933: 429
* 1939: 406
# Northern Pakistan

Northern Pakistan (Urdu: شمالی پاکستان ALA-LC: śimālī Pākistān) is a tourism region in northern and north-western parts of Pakistan, comprising the administrative units of Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly known as Northern Areas), Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamabad Capital Territory and the Rawalpindi Division in Punjab. The first two territories are a part of the wider Kashmir region. It is a mountainous region straddling the Himalayas, Karakoram and the Hindu Kush mountain ranges, containing many of the highest peaks in the world and some of the longest glaciers outside polar regions. Northern Pakistan accounts for a high level of Pakistan's tourism industry.

## Geography

The geography of Northern Pakistan is mountainous and terrain is different in each part. The Karakoram range in Gilgit Baltistan cover the border between Pakistan, India and China in the regions of Ladakh and Xinjiang. The Himalayan range in Pakistan occupies the regions of Kashmir, Kaghan, Kohistan, Deosai and Chilas. The Hindu Kush rises southwest of the Pamirs extending into Swat and Kohistan areas, separated on the east from Karakoram by the Indus River.
Snow often falls in the winter and many towns are closed such as Naran.

## Climate

The climate of Northern Pakistan is much colder than that of the rest of the country, and it has many glaciers and ice-capped mountains, earning it the nickname "Earth's 3rd pole". The winters (Nov-Mar) are cold and dry, while the summers (Apr-Jun) are warm to hot and very rainy. The rest of the year is warm and sunny.

## Flora and fauna

The regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan include portions of two biodiversity hotspots; Mountains of Central Asia and Himalayas. Some of the wildlife species found in northern mountainous areas and Pothohar Plateau include the Bharal, Eurasian lynx, Himalayan goral, Marco Polo sheep, Marmot (in Deosai National Park) and Yellow-throated marten and birds species of Chukar partridge, Eurasian eagle-owl, Himalayan monal and Himalayan snowcock and amphibian species of Himalayan toad and Muree Hills frog. Threatened species include the Snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, Indian wolf, Rhesus macaque, Markhor, Siberian ibex and White-bellied musk deer.

## Locations

The western part of Northern Pakistan include Chitral, Dir, Swat, Shangla, Kolai-Palas, Battagram, Kohistan, and Mansehra. These include the famous tourist spots of Chitral, Kalash Valley, Bahrain and Kalam.
Along the Karakoram Highway are major destinations for tourists including the famous Kaghan Valley, Babusar Top, Fairy Meadows, Rakaposhi, Nanga Parbat, Attabad Lake, and Lulusar Lake. Main cities or towns include Mansehra, Balakot, Kiwai, Naran, Kaghan, Batakundi, Jalkhad, Tatta Pani, Chilas, Gilgit, Karimabad, and Passu.
To the east of the Pothohar Plateau is located Azad Kashmir. Main cities of Azad Kashmir include Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Rawalakot, and Sharda. Banjosa Lake is a major attraction in Poonch district.
# Molina, Chile

Molina is a Chilean city and commune in Curicó Province, Maule Region. Molina is named after Chilean Jesuit Juan Ignacio Molina.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Molina spans an area of 1,551.6 km$^2$ (599 sq mi) and has 38,521 inhabitants (19,392 men and 19,129 women). Of these, 28,232 (73.3%) lived in urban areas and 10,289 (26.7%) in rural areas. The population grew by 8% (2,847 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Molina is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Mirtha Segura Ovalle (UDI).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Molina is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Roberto León (PDC) and Celso Morales (UDI) as part of the 36th electoral district, together with Curicó, Teno, Romeral, Sagrada Familia, Hualañé, Licantén, Vichuquén and Rauco. The commune is represented in the Senate by Juan Antonio Coloma Correa (UDI) and Andrés Zaldívar Larraín (PDC) as part of the 10th senatorial constituency (Maule-North).

## Notable people

* Laureano Ladrón de Guevara (1889–1968), painter, printmaker and muralist
* Francisca Benítez (born 1974) visual artist and activist

## Climate

Climate data for Molina :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 21.2 (70.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 16.3 (61.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 9.8 (49.6) | 7.9 (46.2) | 6.8 (44.2) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 13.3 (55.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 2.6 (36.7) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.5 (40.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 6.4 (43.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.9 (0.31) | 10.6 (0.42) | 13.7 (0.54) | 42.0 (1.65) | 156.1 (6.15) | 234.8 (9.24) | 187.4 (7.38) | 128.1 (5.04) | 65.2 (2.57) | 45.3 (1.78) | 20.3 (0.80) | 9.1 (0.36) | 62 (2.4) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 65 | 72 | 80 | 87 | 91 | 89 | 88 | 84 | 78 | 73 | 65 | 78 |
| Source: Bioclimatografia de Chile ||||||||||||||