OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Respublika (Kazakh activist organisation)

The Respublika is a Kazakh citizens' organisation that was founded on 19 June 2019 in the aftermath of the 2019 Kazakh presidential elections and is led by Kazakh blogger Bella Orynbetova. The group gained its prominence during the 2018–2020 Kazakh protests which aims for a political change in Kazakhstan.

## Creation and leadership

As of June 2019, one of the leaders of Respublika is Bella Orynbetova.

### Membership

The group was founded by Kazakh-language bloggers. As of June 2019, Respublika had 100 members, mainly former members of the civil service.

## Ideology

At a press conference on 19 June 2019, Respublika representatives called for a review of the 2019 Kazakh presidential election, the release of imprisoned election protestors, and for Nur-Sultan's name to be restored to Astana, as it was prior to March 2019. About the possible entry into the newly created National Council of Public Confidence, Respublika activists put conditions, mainly the implementation of the unconditional priority of the Constitution over other laws and the abolition of all articles, laws and by-laws that restrict the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.

## Actions

In July 2019, when the National Council of Public Confidence was created by the Kazakh authorities as a compromise in relation to the presidential election protests, Respublika was not offered any seats on the 44-person council. Orynbetova stated that Respublika had communicated its "conditions for dialogue" to the authorities.
The Respublika on 16 September 2019 announced its intent to form a political party according to the activist Gülim Orazbaeva by attracting 40,000 people across regions.
On 9 November 2019, 24 Respublika activists protested in a park in Nur-Sultan against the presidential system of government after gaining permission from the authorities.
In early 2020, Orynbetova stated that lack of funds was the root problem of transforming the organisation into a political party. The Respublika considered the possibility of forming a political alliance with the opposition Nationwide Social Democratic Party (JSDP) party although because the Respublika was not fully guarantee to have representation in the national and local legislatures by the JSDP, the organisation refused to contest in the upcoming 2021 legislative elections and instead observe the electoral process with Erdindik Qanaty and Youth Information Service of Kazakhstan organisations.
# Stefan Nikolić (basketball, born 1987)

Stefan Nikolic (born August 13, 1987) is a Serbian professional basketball player for CSM Târgu Jiu of the Liga Națională. He usually plays the point guard position.

## Awards and accomplishments

* Greek 2nd Division champion (2014)
* Bulgarian League champion (2004)
* Bulgarian Cup champion (2004)

## Personal life

He is a son of a Serbian basketball coach and former player Slobodan Nikolić.
# Alamosa High School

Alamosa High School (AHS) is the public senior high school of the city of Alamosa, Colorado, United States. The school colors are maroon, white and black, and its mascot is a Mean Moose.

## Athletics

AHS has won over 12 state championships from CHSAA-sanctioned sports and events.
AHS competes in 3A, Intermountain, along with Bayfield High School, Centauri High School, Monte Vista High School, and Pagosa Springs High School.
State championships :
| Season | Sport | Number of championships | Year |
| Fall | Football | 3 | 2006, 2001, 1949 |
| Winter | Basketball, boys' | 5 | 1992, 1991, 1990, 1989, 1939 |
| Winter | Wrestling | 10 | 2013, 2012, 2011, 2007, 2006, 1999, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1988 |
| Total | Total | 18 | |
# Nor Cinti Province

Nor Cinti is a province in the Bolivian department of Chuquisaca. Its capital is Camargo.

## Geography

One of the highest mountains of the province is Kunturiri at 4,604 m (15,105 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqamari
* Chawpi Qullu
* Ch'ankha Punta
* Ch'illka
* Inka Kancha
* Jatun Q'asa
* Jatun Urqu
* Kimsa Qucha
* Lara Punta
* Layqa Qucha
* Llaqta Pampa
* Muruq'u
* Puka Urqu
* Qallu Urqu
* Qillqata
* Q'illu Apachita
* Sirka Punta
* Tarujani
* Tarujiri
* Turu Wañusqa
* Wayllaw Q'asa
* Wisk'achani

## Subdivision

The province is divided into four municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
| 1st | Camargo Municipality | Camargo |
| 2nd | San Lucas Municipality | San Lucas |
| 3rd | Incahuasi Municipality | Incahuasi |
| 4th | Villa Charcas Municipality | Villa Charcas |
# Pudląg

Pudląg is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupiec, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Bardy, Poland

Bardy (German: Bartin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dygowo, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
Bardy is approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Dygowo, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Kołobrzeg, and 107 km (66 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Manilkara paraensis

Manilkara paraensis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil, where it is threatened by habitat loss.
# Luka Čančarević

Luka Čančarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Лука Чанчаревић; born 7 June 1984) is a Serbian retired football midfielder.

## Club career

He played in the Serbian SuperLiga for FK Jagodina in the 2009–2010 and 2010–2011 seasons and had a short spell in Sweden.
# Iron Springs, Arizona

Iron Springs (also Ironsprings) is an unincorporated community in central Yavapai County, Arizona, United States, in the Prescott National Forest. It lies along Iron Springs Road northwest of the city of Prescott, the county seat of Yavapai County. Its elevation is 6,073 feet (1,851 m). Although Iron Springs is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 86330.
Originally summer homes, it continues to this day as a year round retreat.

## Education

It is in the Prescott Unified School District, which operates Prescott High School.
# David Vaněček (footballer, born 1983)

David Vaněček (born 25 July 1983) is a former professional Czech football player and current manager. He is the cousin of another David Vaněček; they played together at Sokolov.
# Lampasopsis rhodostoma

Lampasopsis rhodostoma, common name the Wine-mouth frog shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.
Lampasopsis rhodostoma thomae (d’Orbigny, 1847) is a recognized subspecies.

## Distribution

This marine species has a wide distribution. It is found in European waters, in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Cape Verdes, in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles, in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off Aldabra, Chagos, and the Mascarene Basin; also off Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia).

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length of Lampasopsis rhodostoma is 35 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth of Lampasopsis rhodostoma is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 250 m.
# Habib-i Nejjar Mosque

Habib-i Nejjar Mosque is a historical mosque in Antakya, Hatay Province, Turkey named after Habib the Carpenter. The mosque is to the east of Orontes River (Turkish: Asi Irmağı). The mosque was severely damaged by earthquakes in February 2023.

## History

In antiquity, there was most probably a pagan temple in place of the current mosque. During the Christian era, it was converted into a church named after John the Baptist. In the Medieval Age, the city was captured first by the Rashidun Caliphate in 637, by the Byzantine Empire in 969, by the Seljuk Turks in 1084, by the Crusades in 1098, and by the Baibars of the Mamluk Sultanate in 1268. Concurrently in each case, the status of the building was changed from church to mosque and from mosque to church. However, in the inscription of the mosque, it reads that it was rebuilt in 1275 soon after Baibars had converted it to a mosque. Wendy Mayer and Pauline Allen suggest that the mosque is built on top of the former church of Cassian, however this remains uncertain as Yaqut al-Rumi mentions a shrine of Habib as a place of pilgrimage at the beginning of the thirteenth century when Antioch was under Frankish rule which was not that same church.
The mosque was demolished during the 1853 earthquake. It was rebuilt by the Ottomans but the minaret was left standing and is older. The shadirvan (ablution fountain) is a later addition.
The mosque was destroyed in the 2023 earthquake.

## Namesake

The mosque was named after Habib the Carpenter, or Habib al-Najjar, who lived in the time of Jesus Christ. In the early years of Christianity, he was martyred by the pagans, who refused to convert. He was canonized a Christian saint.
Muslims believe he was martyred for calling people to the religion of Allah. He is referred to in the Quran, chapter Ya-Sin, verses 20–27, as the supporter of the disciples calling the people of Ya-Sin to the worship of the One God: "Then there came running, from the farthest part of the City, a man, saying, 'O my people! Obey the messengers. Obey those who ask no reward of you (for themselves), and who have received Guidance.'"

## Two sarcophagi

The two sarcophagi found in the yard of the mosque are believed to belong to Jonah and John the Baptist, or the tomb of Habib along with that of Sham'un Al-Safa (Saint Peter, also known as Simon the Pure).
# Muamer Abdulrab

Muamer Abdulrab (20 August 1982 – 14 December 2021) was a Qatari footballer who played as a defender for Qatar in the 2004 Asian Cup. He also played for Qatar SC, Al-Sailiya SC, Al Kharaitiyat SC. Abdulrab died on 14 December 2021, at the age of 39.
# Pietroșani, Argeș

Pietroșani is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Bădești, Gănești, Pietroșani, Retevoiești, and Vărzăroaia.
The commune is situated in the southern foothills of the Făgăraș Mountains, at an altitude of 442 m (1,450 ft), on the banks of Râul Doamnei and its right tributary, Valea Ruzii. It is located in the central-north part of Argeș County, 28 km (17 mi) southwest of Câmpulung and 38 km (24 mi) north of the county seat, Pitești.
Pietroșani is crossed by county road DJ731, which connects it to the north with Domnești, Corbi, and Nucșoara, and to the south with Coșești and Dârmănești, where it ends in DN73.
# Đorđe Đurić (footballer)

Đorđe Đurić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Ђурић; born 10 August 1991) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Kabel, on loan from Vojvodina.
After 3 seasons in FK Čukarički, On 1 July 2019 Đurić signed for another Serbian SuperLiga club, Vojvodina.

## Honours
### Vojvodina

* Serbian Cup: 2019–20
# Miroslav Rikanović

Miroslav Rikanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав Рикановић; born 20 January 1983) is a Serbian football forward who plays for FC Oberhofen in Austria.

## Career

He played with many clubs in Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. He also played with Ukrainian club Zorya Luhansk, and he made 4 appearances in Albanian Superliga, playing for Elbasani.
# Lars Hjortshøj

Lars Hjortshøj (born 3 June 1967 in Hinnerup) is a Danish stand-up comedian and television and radio host.
He has taken part in many Danish shows, including Casper & Mandrilaftalen and in the sit-com Langt fra Las Vegas.
As of February 2006 Lars Hjortshøj is still co-host in Radio 100FM's morning show Morgenhyrderne along with Lasse Rimmer and Andrea Elisabeth Rudolph.
He appeared in a recurring role as a fictionalized version of himself in the Danish sit-com Klovn, playing one of the main characters Frank Hvam's colleagues, a stand-up comedian.
He is (as of 2008) the host of the US-adopted game show Sandhedens Time, in the US, it is called The Moment of Truth.
Lars and his wife live outside of Copenhagen with their two children.
# Michal Vepřek

Michal Vepřek (born 17 June 1985) is a Czech football player who plays for Sigma Olomouc.
At Sigma Olomouc Vepřek scored the winning goal in the final of the 2011–12 Czech Cup.

## Honours

SK Sigma Olomouc
* Czech Cup: 2011–12
* Czech Supercup: 2012
# NGC 481

NGC 481 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It is located approximately 229 million light-years from Earth and was discovered on November 20, 1886 by astronomer Lewis A. Swift.
# Abdullah Al-Ahrak

Abdullah Al-Ahrak (born 10 May 1997) is a Qatari footballer who plays as midfielder for Al-Duhail, and Qatar national football team.

## International career

Al-Ahrak made his international debut for Qatar on September 5, 2017 during a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against China.

### International goals

    Scores and results Qatar's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 29 November 2019 | Khalifa International Stadium, Doha, Qatar | Yemen | 5–0 | 6–0 | 24th Arabian Gulf Cup |

## Honours
### Club

Al Duhail SC
* Qatar Stars League: 2017–18, 2019–20
* Qatar Emir Cup: 2018, 2019
* Qatar Cup: 2018 Qatar Cup

### International

Qatar
* 2014 AFC U-19 Championship
# James Bennison

James Bennison (16 February 1854 – 14 November 1916) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Tasmania in 1877.
# Saint-Josse

Saint-Josse (French pronunciation:), or Saint-Josse-sur-Mer (literally Saint-Josse on Sea), is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 4 miles (6 km) west of Montreuil-sur-Mer.
# Goran Cvetković

Goran Cvetković (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Цветковић; born 9 December 1982) is a Serbian retired football midfielder.
He previously played with many Serbian clubs, ACF Gloria Bistrița in Romanian top-level league and FC Sunkar in Kazakhstan Premier League.
# Menzies Art Brands

Menzies Art Brands is an Australian art auction company which includes both the Deutscher-Menzies and Lawson-Menzies auction houses. It is part of the private company Menzies International, which also includes cleaning business Menzies Group and the vineyard Noorilim Estate. It is one of Australia's major art auction houses by takings.

## History

The company began as Deutscher-Menzies in 1997, founded by entrepreneur Rod Menzies and art dealer Chris Deutscher. Menzies bought Deutscher’s Melbourne based art dealership, and in doing so also acquired a stable of artists including Peter Booth, Bill Henson, John Olsen and John Brack. The first auction was conducted in 1998. In September 2001, Rod Menzies purchased Lawsons, a well known Sydney based auction house, and founded Lawson-Menzies. While Lawson-Menzies initially specialised in collectibles, it soon entered the same high value art market as Deutscher-Menzies. Both competed directly with Sotheby’s and Christie’s, until Christie’s departed Australia in 2005. In 2004, Menzies Art Brands was officially formed from the combining of Deutscher-Menzies and Lawson-Menzies.
In 2004, Lawson-Menzies established a specialist Aboriginal art department to capitalise on the booming Aboriginal art market. Sydney Aboriginal art dealer Adrian Newstead was recruited to run the department. He notably sold Emily Kame Kngwarreye’s painting Earth's Creation for $1,056,000 in May 2007. At the time, this was the world record price for Aboriginal art, and is still the highest price paid for a work by an Australian female artist. In the same boom year of 2007, Menzies sold Brett Whiteley's The Olgas for Ernest Giles for $3.48 million (including commissions). This was at the time the record for an Australian artwork sold at auction. The record is currently held by another work sold through Menzies, Sidney Nolan's First-Class Marksman, which sold to the Art Gallery of New South Wales for $5.4 million in March 2010.
In 2006, Menzies’ business partner Chris Deutscher left to form a new auction company, Deutscher and Hackett, with Menzies’ painting specialist Damian Hackett.

## Controversy

In 2008, Menzies Art Brands was the subject of an Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) inquiry into Rod Menzies' undisclosed interest in his own art sales. Rival auction houses accused Menzies of buying works through Menzies Art Brands auctions that he himself owned or co-owned, thus distorting the market by inflating sales figures, and subsequently giving the impression that the works were fresh to the market when they were resold. This practice is not illegal however, and the ACCC concluded after a lengthy probe that no further action needed to be taken. Following the inquiry, Menzies added a disclaimer to his catalogues that works "may be owned wholly or in part by Menzies Art Brands or the principal of Menzies Art Brands". In 2019 Menzies disclosed explicitly for the first time that 10 lots in an upcoming auction were from his own collection, and had previously been purchased at his own auctions.
# Philipp Frank

Philipp Frank (March 20, 1884 – July 21, 1966) was a physicist, mathematician and philosopher of the early-to-mid 20th century. He was a logical positivist, and a member of the Vienna Circle. He was influenced by Mach and was one of the Machists criticised by Lenin in Materialism and Empirio-criticism.

## Biography

He studied physics at the University of Vienna and graduated in 1907 with a thesis in theoretical physics under the supervision of Ludwig Boltzmann. He joined the faculty there in 1910. Albert Einstein recommended him as his successor for a professorship at the German Charles-Ferdinand University of Prague, a position which he held from 1912 until 1938. Doctoral students included Reinhold Furth and Peter Bergmann.
In 1938, he was invited by Harvard University to America as a visiting lecturer on quantum theory and the philosophy of modern physics. The Germans having invaded Czechoslovakia as he was about to begin his scheduled lecture tour, Frank, a Jew, never returned to his position at Prague. And instead became a lecturer on physics and mathematics at Harvard from that year until his retirement in 1954.
In 1947 he founded the Institute for the Unity of Science as part of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS). This arose after Howard Mumford Jones (then president of the AAAS) had issued a call to overcome the fractionalization of knowledge, which he felt the AAAS well suited to address. The institute held regular meetings attracting a broad range of participants. Quine regarded the organisation as a "Vienna Circle in exile". Politically Frank was a socialist.
Astronomer Halton Arp described Frank's Philosophy of Science class at Harvard as being his favorite elective.
His younger brother Josef Frank was a noted architect and designer.

## Frank on Mach's principle

In lectures given during World War II at Harvard, Frank attributed to Mach himself the following graphic expression of Mach's principle:
"When the subway jerks, it's the fixed stars that throw you down."
In commenting on this formulation of the principle, Frank pointed out that Mach chose the subway for his example because it shows that inertial effects are not shielded (by the mass of the earth): The action of distant masses on the subway-rider's mass is direct and instantaneous. It is apparent why Mach's Principle, stated in this fashion, does not fit with Einstein's conception of the retardation of all distant action.

## Select publications

* Philosophy of Science, Prentice Hall (1957)
* Einstein: His Life and Times, A. A. Knopf (1947); 2nd edition, Da Capo Press (2002)
* Foundations of Physics, University of Chicago Press (1946)
* "Einstein's Philosophy of Science," Review of Modern Physics, 21, 349 (1949)
# Aquatron (video game)

Aquatron is a horizontally scrolling shooter written by Justin Gray and published by Sierra On-Line for the Apple II and Atari 8-bit computers in 1983. Aquatron's gameplay is inspired by the 1981 arcade game, Defender.

## Gameplay

In Aquatron the player controls a fighter tasked to defend an ocean-covered planet. To do this, a fighter is equipped with a laser gun, proximity missiles, which destroy enemies on contact (or near miss) and a shield (depleted by enemy hits). Ammo and shields are limited, but can be replenished by collecting parachutes dropped by a rigid airship serving as the player's home base. There are nine different enemies, gradually introduced as the player progresses through the 10 different levels. The player's fighter can fly over, but also under the ocean waves, battling the enemy's interceptors or hunting submarines. Similarly to Defender the game has no definite end and the player is expected to play to achieve the highest score.

## Development

Aquatron went through several name changes. Proposed names included: "Sky Diver", "Neptune" and "Juggernaut" but all were rejected due to unclear trademark situation, until Sierra had finally settled on Aquatron. The game came out a couple of months late because of these troubles.

## Reception

Softalk reviewed the game in 1984, concluding: "In all, Aquatron isn't the thinking person's arcade game. Just sit down, blast away, and have a ball." 1985 Software Buyer's Guide gave the game "C" rating and noted: "Graphics and sound are very simple. There are a few nice touches and the game is slightly addicting, but it can easily become monotonous."
# Paraguayan Footballer of the Year

The Paraguayan Footballer of the Year is an award given to the best Paraguayan professional football player every year. The award began officially in 1997 and it is presented by Paraguayan newspaper ABC Color. Players that participate in this award can play in any professional football club in the world (although they do not necessarily have to be Paraguayan football clubs) and have to be either Paraguayan-born or Paraguayan-naturalised players.
A second award, voted by the public, was established in 2004. Justo Villar was the inaugural winner.

## Winners
### Journalists' vote

| Year | Player | Club(s) |
| 1997 | Carlos Gamarra | Benfica |
| 1998 | Carlos Gamarra | Corinthians |
| 1999 | Roque Santa Cruz | Olimpia Bayern Munich |
| 2000 | José Cardozo | Toluca |
| 2001 | Roberto Acuña | Zaragoza |
| 2002 | José Cardozo | Toluca |
| 2003 | José Cardozo | Toluca |
| 2004 | Justo Villar | Newell's Old Boys |
| 2005 | Julio dos Santos | Cerro Porteño |
| 2006 | Óscar Cardozo | Nacional Newell's Old Boys |
| 2007 | Salvador Cabañas | América |
| 2008 | Claudio Morel Rodríguez | Boca Juniors |
| 2009 | Óscar Cardozo | Benfica |
| 2010 | Lucas Barrios | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2011 | Pablo Zeballos | Olimpia |
| 2012 | Pablo Aguilar | Sportivo Luqueño Tijuana |
| 2013 | Ángel Romero | Cerro Porteño |
| 2014 | Fernando Fernández | Guaraní |
| 2015 | Derlis González | Dynamo Kyiv |
| 2016 | Rodrigo Rojas | Cerro Porteño |
| 2017 | Miguel Almirón | Atlanta United |
| 2018 | Miguel Almirón | Atlanta United |
| 2019 | Roque Santa Cruz | Olimpia |
| 2020 | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | Gustavo Gómez | Palmeiras |
| 2022 | Miguel Almirón | Newcastle United |
| 2023 | Mathías Villasanti | Grêmio |
| 2024 | Diego Gómez | Inter Miami |

### Public vote

| Year | Player | Club(s) |
| 2004 | Justo Villar | Newell's Old Boys |
| 2005 | Julio dos Santos | Cerro Porteño |
| 2006 | Óscar Cardozo | Nacional Newell's Old Boys |
| 2007 | Nelson Valdez | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2008 | Salvador Cabañas | América |
| 2009 | Salvador Cabañas | América |
| 2010 | Nelson Valdez | Hércules |
| 2011 | Pablo Zeballos | Olimpia |
| 2012 | Fidencio Oviedo | Cerro Porteño |
| 2013 | Pablo Aguilar | Tijuana |
| 2014 | Fernando Fernández | Guaraní |
| 2015 | William Mendieta | Palmeiras |
| 2016 | Rodrigo Rojas | Cerro Porteño |
| 2017 | Miguel Almirón | Atlanta United |
| 2018 | Roque Santa Cruz | Olimpia |
| 2019 | Roque Santa Cruz | Olimpia |
| 2020 | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | Gustavo Gómez | Palmeiras |
| 2022 | Miguel Almirón | Newcastle United |
| 2023 | Mathías Villasanti | Grêmio |
| 2024 | Diego Gómez | Inter Miami |
# Fawzi Fayez

Fawzi Fayez Subait Khalifa Alalawi (Arabic: فوزي فايز سبيت خليفة آل علوي; born 14 July 1987) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a right back.
He played 3 times at 2010 AFC Champions League.