OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carla Swart

Carla Swart (26 November 1987 – 19 January 2011) was a South African cyclist who won nineteen individual and team cycling titles. She was a professional cyclist, riding for HTC–Highroad Women in 2011.
Swart moved to the United States in 2004 as a teenager. She attended Lees-McRae College, where she was awarded scholarships in running and cycling.

## Career

Carla Swart became the first cyclist to win all four U.S. collegiate titles in one season (2008). She placed 10th in the women's road race in the 2010 UCI Road World Championships, and had placed eighth at the Commonwealth Games in October of that year. She signed with the HTC-Highroad cycling team shortly before her death. Her career spanned 21 national titles in four different biking disciplines: cyclo-cross, mountain bike, road, and track.

## Death

Swart died whilst training in South Africa after being hit by a truck. It was claimed that she had looked over her left shoulder, as if she were in the United States, instead of her right, as would normally be the case in South Africa where vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. HTC–Highroad Women teammate Ellen van Dijk dedicated her stage win and general classification victory at the 2011 Ladies Tour of Qatar to Swart. The prize money Van Dijk earned in Qatar was sent to her family. Lees-McRae College has a scholarship named in her honor.

## Major results

Source:

### 2009

    1st Stage 4 Tour of the Gila
    8th Overall Tour de PEI

### 2010

    National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       4th Road Race
    8th Ronde van Drenthe
    8th Liberty Classic
    8th Commonwealth Games Road race
    10th Overall Trophée d'Or Féminin
    10th World Championship Road race
# Boat Harbour, Tasmania

Boat Harbour is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Waratah–Wynyard in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north-west of the town of Wynyard. The 2021 census has a population of 339 for the state suburb of Boat Harbour.

## History

Boat Harbour was gazetted as a locality in 1966.

## Geography

The waters of Bass Strait form most of the northern boundary, the exception being the locality of Boat Harbour Beach. The Flowerdale River forms much of the southern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The Bass Highway (Route A2) passes through from east to south-west. Route C231 (Gates Road) starts at an intersection with A2 and runs south until it exits. Route C232 (Port Road) starts at an intersection with A2 and runs north to the locality of Boat Harbour Beach. Route C233 (Sisters Beach Road) starts at an intersection with C232 and runs west until it exits.
# New Force Movement

The New Force Social-Political Movement (Romanian: Mişcarea social-politică “Forţa Nouă”, MSPFN) is a minor political party in Moldova led by Valeriu Pleşca.

## History

Registered on 28 May 1997, the party joined the For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova alliance to contest the 1998 elections. The alliance received 18% of the vote, winning 24 of the 101 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament. The MSPFN held one seat, taken by Pleşca. It formed the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms coalition together with Democratic Convention of Moldova and the Party of Democratic Forces, which was able to form a government led by Ion Ciubuc.
The party contested the 1999 local elections as part of the Centrist Alliance, which won around 20% of the seats. Prior to the 2001 parliamentary elections the party joined the Braghiş Alliance. The Alliance won 19 seats, one of which was taken by the MSPFN's Pleşca.
Following the 2003 local elections, in which the MSPFN received only 162 votes, winning just two seats across the country, the party did not contest any further elections until the 2011 local elections (although Pleşca did run in the 2010 parliamentary elections as an independent), when it was part of the Third Force alliance that won 41 seats and one mayoralty.
# Gert Brauer

Gert Brauer (German pronunciation:; 7 September 1955 – 1 January 2018) was a German footballer.

## Club career

He played 270 Oberliga matches in East Germany.

## International career

Three of his four international matches for East Germany where part of the UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying.

## Personal life

Brauer died on 19 January 2018.
# Chitwan Shakti

Chitwan Shakti is a women's volleyball team from Chitwan, Bagmati playing in the Everest Women's Volleyball League in Nepal. The team was founded in 2024 and owned by Nimbus Holdings.

## Team

Chitwan Shakti :
| No. | Name | Height | Position |
| 5 | Aruna Shahi (C) | 5' 8" | Setter |
| 15 | Salina Budha Magar | | Spiker |
| 3 | Jenisha Biswokarma | | Spiker |
| 11 | Anjila Pradhan | | Libero |
| 9 | Sunita Khadka | | Blocker |
| 1 | Bhawana Dangi | | Spiker |
| 14 | Balmika Acharya | | Blocker |
| 7 | Saraswoti Kattel | | Setter |
| 6 | Soorya S | | M. Blocker |
| 13 | KP Anushree | 5' 83" | Outside Hitter |
| 12 | Kseniya Pavlenko | 6' 03" | Outside Hitter |
| 2 | Niteesha Mahato (Talent Hunt) | | |

## Administration and support staff

| Position | Name |
| Owner | Nimbus Holdings |
| Head coach | Arjun Ghimire |
| Assistant coach | |
| Physio | |
| Operational Manager | Dipendra Chaudhary |
# William W. McNair

William Woodbridge McNair (January 4, 1836 – September 15, 1885) was a lawyer and Democratic politician who served as mayor of St. Anthony, Minnesota.

## Life and career

McNair was born in Groveland, New York to William Wilson McNair and Sarah McNair (née Pierepont, a descendant of James Pierpont). He attended schools in Genesee, New York and at Canandaigua Academy before moving to Racine, Wisconsin in 1855 to study law under James Rood Doolittle. After two years he moved to Minneapolis where he continued his studies and gained admission to the bar in 1857.
From 1859 to 1863 McNair served as county attorney for Hennepin County, Minnesota. Thereafter McNair formed several successive legal partnerships with local legal and political figures including Eugene McLanahan Wilson, William Lochren and John Gilfillan. McNair was especially well regarded as a defense attorney (though he practiced in a variety of areas). He also held a number of political offices including two terms as mayor of St. Anthony (shortly prior to its absorption into Minneapolis) from 1869 to 1871. In 1876 he was the Democratic nominee for United States Representative but lost to Jacob H. Stewart. In 1883 he declined the nomination to run for governor.
McNair retired in 1884 and died in 1885. He is buried in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis.
# Télé 7 Jours

Télé 7 Jours is a French weekly magazine published by Czech Media Invest in France. It publishes news and materials relating to French radio and television programming.

## History and profile

Originally, the magazine was named "Radio 44" as it started publishing on 29 October 1944. The name would change ("Radio 45", "Radio 46", etc.) as the year of publication changed, until the year 1957, when it was renamed "Radio Télévision 57" and in 1959 was changed to "Télé 59". Its contents are basically coverage of television news and listings, cultural and lifestyle news and entertainment.
In 1960, Sofirad, the original owner, sold the magazine to Jean Prouvost, who named it "7 jours Télé 60" for a short period and then renamed it to the present "Télé 7 Jours" from 7 March 1960.
The magazine is published on a weekly basis. Its circulation jumped to more than a million copies weekly in 1962 and 2 million by 1965 becoming the biggest circulation weekly in France.
In 1976, Hachette purchased the magazine. The magazine remained the most read French magazine in the 1980s and 1990s reaching a circulation of 3.2 million weekly.
From 1985 to 2003, Télé 7 Jours organized a French television production award (similar in nature to the Emmy Awards) called the 7 d'Or. From 1996 to 1999, Benjamin Cuq worked as reporter for Télé 7 Jours.
In 2007, Télé 7 jours was the fourth best-selling television magazine in France, behind Télé Z, TV Hebdo and TV Magazine. After the disappearance of TV Hebdo, Télé 7 jours is in second place in 2017.
In 2019, Hachette sold Télé 7 Jours and other magazines to Czech Media Invest, parent of Czech News Center.

## Circulation

Télé 7 Jours sold 2,800,000 copies in 1974. The circulation of the weekly was 2,606,000 copies in 1999.
It was the sixth best-selling television magazine worldwide with a circulation of 2,371,000 copies in 2001. In 2005 its circulation dropped to 1,892,000 copies, but it was the best-selling magazine in France.
The circulation of the magazine was 1,588,000 copies during the 2007-2008 period. In 2010 the magazine sold of 1,471,593 copies. Its circulation was 1,225,642 copies in 2014.
# Chere Burger

Chere Burger (born 11 June 1982) is a South African dressage rider. She competed at the 2014 World Equestrian Games in Normandy where she finished 20th with the South African team in the team competition and 82nd in the individual dressage competition.
# Susana Armenteros

Susana Armenteros (born 11 August 1961) is a retired Cuban sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres.
She won the silver medal at the 1983 Central American and Caribbean Championships (100 m), the silver medal at the 1986 Ibero-American Championships (200 m), finished seventh at the 1987 Pan American Games (200 m) and finished fifth at the 1988 Ibero-American Championships (both 100 and 200 m) Armenteros also became Cuban champion.
In the 4 × 100 metres relay she won a gold medal at the 1986 Central American and Caribbean Games, a bronze medal at the 1986 Ibero-American Championships, a silver medal at the 1987 Pan American Games and finished seventh at the 1987 World Championships.
# Blymhill and Weston-under-Lizard

Blymhill and Weston-under-Lizard is a civil parish in the South Staffordshire district of Staffordshire in England. According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 654, increasing to 823 at the 2011 census. The parish includes Blymhill, Weston-under-Lizard, Brineton, Brockhurst and Orslow. It lies close to the border with the county of Shropshire.
In medieval times, the manor was held by the Brereton family, baronets of Handforth, Cheshire. Charles Brereton, the grandson of Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet and son of William Brereton, the 2nd Baronet, lived at Blymhill and died without direct heirs in 1674. He was succeeded by his niece Mary Levett, daughter of his sister Susanna and husband of John Levett, barrister of the Inner Temple.
The parish was formed on 1 April 1986 from "Blymhill" and "Weston-under-Lizard".
# St Andrew's Church, Weston-under-Lizard

The Church of St Andrew, Weston-under-Lizard, Staffordshire is a Grade I listed Anglican church. Its origins are medieval, but it was largely rebuilt in the very early 18th century by Elizabeth Wilbraham of Weston Park, and restored in the 19th century, firstly by George Edmund Street and then by Ewan Christian. It remains a functioning parish church in the Diocese of Lichfield.

## History

Historic England records the foundation of the church as medieval. Pevsner describes the church as "an enterprise of Lady Wilbraham...[of] 1700–1". This was Elizabeth Mytton, heiress of the Weston estate, who married Sir Thomas Wilbraham in 1651. A 2010 article in the Architects' Journal by the historian John Millar, describes Elizabeth Wilbraham as "the first woman architect", and suggests that she may have undertaken designs for over 350 buildings, as well as tutoring and collaborating with Christopher Wren. Prevented by the conventions of the time for identifying as an architect, and from taking any public role in construction, Millar suggests that buildings attributed to architects such as Hugh May, Roger Pratt and William Winde, were in fact designed by Wilbraham, with the named architects acting as surveyors to carry out her plans. Millar's views are not universally accepted, and his planned book on Wilbraham has yet to be published. It is generally accepted that Wilbraham undertook designs for a number of buildings for family and friends, including her own home, Weston Park, and the estate Church of St Andrew.
St Andrew's continues as a functioning church in the Diocese of Lichfield.

## Architecture and description

Pevsner records that "only the east wall with a 14th century window" remained of the medieval church when Elizabeth Wilbraham begun her reconstruction in 1700. The tower and nave are her work. The tower is of five stages, with a castellated final stage. Historic England describes the nave as "provincial Baroque". George Edmund Street undertook a restoration in around 1869, and the font is his. Further work, including the construction of a family chapel, was done by Ewan Christian in 1876–1877. The chapel, and the church, contain monuments to the Earls of Bradford and their families, who owned Weston Park until 1986.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Although Pevsner, and others, attribute the design of Weston Park to Elizabeth Wilbraham, even this is not universally accepted. The house's own website credits William Taylor, a London-based architect, while acknowledging Wilbraham as a "very interested patron".
# Suwayri

Suwayri (Arabic: صويري, also spelled Suweireh or Swarey) is a village in western Syria located northwest of Homs in the Homs Governorate. Nearby towns include Shin to the northwest, al-Mahfurah to the north, Ghur Gharbiyah to the northeast, Qazhal to the east, Khirbet Tin Nur to the southeast, Khirbet al-Hamam to the south, Hadidah to the southwest and Mazinah to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Suwayri had a population of 2,966 in the 2004 census, making it the second largest locality in the Shin nahiyah ("subdistrict"). Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# 1992 Ghanaian constitutional referendum

A referendum on a new constitution was held in Ghana on 28 April 1992. The new constitution provided for the reintroduction of multi-party politics and the division of powers between the president and parliament.
In order to be approved, a minimum of 70% of votes had to be in favour of the new constitution, while voter turnout had to be at least 35%. Both criteria were met, with 93% of voters approving the new constitution.

## Background

In December 1981 Jerry Rawlings had come to power in a military coup. The Provisional National Defence Council was established to rule the country. In 1984, the PNDC created a National Commission on Democracy to study ways to establish participatory democracy in Ghana. The commission issued a "Blue Book" in July 1987 outlining modalities for district-level elections, which were held in late 1988 and early 1989, for newly created district assemblies. One-third of the assembly members are appointed by the government.
Under international and domestic pressure for a return to democracy, the PNDC allowed the establishment of a 258-member Consultative Assembly made up of members representing geographic districts as well as established civic or business organizations. The assembly was charged to draw up a draft constitution to establish a fourth republic, using PNDC proposals. The PNDC accepted the final product without revision, and it was put to a vote.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 3,408,119 | 92.59 |
| Against | Against | 272,855 | 7.41 |
| Total | Total | 3,680,974 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,255,690 | – |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||

## Aftermath

On 18 May 1992, the ban on party politics was lifted in preparation for multi-party elections. The PNDC and its supporters formed a new party, the National Democratic Congress (NDC), to contest the elections. Presidential elections were held on November 3 and parliamentary elections on December 29 of that year. Members of the opposition boycotted the parliamentary elections, however, which resulted in a 200-seat parliament with only 17 opposition party members and two independents.
The new constitution entered into force on 7 January 1993, to found the Fourth Republic. On that day, Rawlings was inaugurated as president and members of parliament swore their oaths of office. In 1996, the opposition fully contested the presidential and parliamentary elections, which were described as peaceful, free, and transparent by domestic and international observers. Rawlings was re-elected with 57% of the popular vote.
# Building Societies Act 1986

The Building Societies Act 1986 (c. 53) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom governing building societies (mutually-owned mortgage-lending institutions). It removed certain restrictions on the range of services they could offer, so that they could compete with banks on a level basis: they could now make unsecured loans, offer cheque accounts, exchange currencies, provide stockbroking services, manage personal equity plans (tax-privileged investment accounts) and portfolios of unit trusts, arrange and advise on insurance, etc. A new regulatory agency, the Building Societies Commission, was set up to supervise the activities of the societies, which were allowed to de-mutualise and become public limited companies subject to the agreement of their depositors.
This act and the Big Bang stockmarket reform, also in the UK, also in 1986, were the two central planks of the move to financial deregulation in the United Kingdom in the 1980s. The Financial Services Act 1986 was also part of that movement.

## Amendments
### Building Societies Act 1986 (Amendment) Act 2024

Under the Building Societies Act 1986, building societies would have had to raise at least 50% of funds, with some qualifications, from customer savings. The Building Societies Act 1986 (Amendment) Act 2024 (c. 18) would amend this to exclude some types of funding held for liquidity purposes or accessed in stress scenarios, from this calculation. The Building Societies Act 1986 (Amendment) Act 2024 also amends the act to allow for meetings to be held through electronic means.
# St Wilfrid's Church, Barrow-upon-Trent

St Wilfrid’s Church, Barrow upon Trent is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Barrow upon Trent, Derbyshire.

## History

The Church is a pre conquest Anglo Saxon building. It was given to the Knights Hospitaller in 1165 by Robert de Bakepuiz and they developed the building until around 1540. The church is home to an alabaster effigy of a priest, thought to be John de Belton, which is believed to be the oldest existing alabaster effigy of a priest in the country. The church is mentioned along with the village in the Domesday Book. Within the churchyard is the grave of Anne Mozley, editor of the Anglican papers of Cardinal (St) John Newman.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* All Saints’ Church, Aston-upon-Trent
* St Andrew’s Church, Twyford
* St Bartholomew’s Church, Elvaston
* St James Church, Shardlow
* St James’ Church, Swarkestone
* St Mary the Virgin’s Church, Weston-on-Trent

## Memorials

The church contains memorials to
* Elizabeth Milward (d. 1610)
* John Bancroft (d. 1803) by W Barton of Derby
* Elizabeth Mozeley (d. 1883) by R C Lomas of Derby
* Richard Sale (d. 1808) by Hall of Derby
# Duilio Arigoni

Duilio Arigoni (6 December 1928 – 10 June 2020) was a Swiss chemist and Emeritus Professor at ETH Zurich. He worked on the biosynthetic pathways of many organic natural substances.

## Birth and education

Born in Lugano, Switzerland, Arigoni completed his undergraduate studies in chemistry at the ETH Zürich in 1951. He completed his Ph.D. in Chemistry from the ETH Zurich in 1955. His doctoral thesis was “Über konfigurative Beziehungen Steroid- und Terpenverbindungen”.

## Academic career

After completing his PhD, he became a professor at the ETH Zurich. He was also a visiting professor at Harvard University and Cambridge University. He worked as a professor at ETH Zurich for over fifty years.

## Research

Arigoni is known for his research in bio-organic stereochemistry. His major contributions are in the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and in the biosynthesis of terpenes, alkaloids, and enzyme cofactors. He has explored the detailed stereochemical pathways by which enzymes convert their substrates into products. His strategy of penetrating into the structure of enzyme-substrate interactions by concentrating on the detailed stereochemical fate of isotopic substrate labels, led him to make basic contributions to the mechanism of enzymic reactions requiring coenzyme B12, one of the 'pigments of life'.

## Awards

Arigoni received numerous awards. In 1989, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Chemistry along with Alan R. Battersby of the University of Cambridge "for their fundamental contributions to the elucidation of the mechanism of enzymic reactions and of the biosynthesis of natural products, in particular the pigments of life". He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1988.
Some other awards he has received are:
* Award and Silver Medal, ETH Zürich (1955)
* Werner-Award, Swiss Chemical Society (1960)
* Ruzicka-Award, ETH Zürich (1961)
* Piria-Medal, Italian Chemical Society (1962)
* Ernest Guenther Award, American Chemical Society (1970)
* Cannizzaro-Award, Accademia dei Lincei, Roma (1971)
* Flintoff Medal, Royal Society of Chemistry, London, UK (1981)
* Davy Medal, the Royal Society, London, UK (1983)
* Robert Robinson Medal, Royal Society of Chemistry, UK (1984)
* Welch Award in Chemistry, Robert A. Welch Foundation, Houston, Texas, USA (1985)
* Arthur C. Cope Award, American Chemical Society, USA (1986)
* Paul Karrer Gold Medal, University of Zürich (1989)
* Quilico-Medal, Italian Chemical Society (1992)
* Marcel Benoist Prize, Switzerland (1992)
# 2022 Callao oil spill

The 2022 Callao oil spill is a crude oil spill that occurred on 15 January 2022, on the coast of the Ventanilla district in the constitutional province of Callao, Peru, after abnormal waves caused by the volcanic eruption in Tonga and alleged negligence on the side of company Repsol. It has been qualified by the Environmental Assessment and Control Agency as the greatest ecological disaster that has occurred in Peru.

## Facts

The spill began in the early morning of 15 January 2022 during the process of unloading crude oil at the La Pampilla refinery of the Spanish company Repsol in Callao. Initially, Repsol indicated that only 7 gallons of crude oil had been spilled, but in the morning it was found that the magnitude of the disaster was vastly greater, calculating 6,000 barrels dumped into the sea.
According to the Agency for Environmental Assessment and Enforcement (OEFA), the oil spill affects some 1,187 km$^2$ (458 sq mi) of sea and 1,740 km$^2$ (670 sq mi) of beach-coastal strip, about 17 beaches have been affected from the La Pampilla refinery to Peralvillo beach in Chancay and more than 500 ha (1,200 acres) of the protected natural areas of the National Reserve System of Guaneras Islands, Islets and Points and the Reserved Zone of Ancón.
Peru's Environment Minister, Rubén Ramírez Mateo, stated that the oil company did not immediately report the accident to the Peruvian government, and that the fine could amount to 138 million soles, about 35 million dollars.

## Government response

On Wednesday, 19 January, the President of the Republic, Pedro Castillo, flew over the areas affected by the oil spill. The following day, he signed a supreme decree declaring the climate emergency of national interest. The Peruvian Prosecutor's Office opened an investigation for environmental contamination against the La Pampilla Refinery. For its part, Repsol defends that neither the Peruvian government nor the Navy issued tsunami alerts on the Peruvian coast, so its operations were not suspended.
# Haereta cryphimaea

Haereta cryphimaea is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1947. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.