OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violet Odogwu

Violet Obiamaka Odogwu-Nwajei (born May 15, 1942) is a former Nigerian track and field athlete. She is a former president of the Athletic Federation of Nigeria and a vice-president of the Confederation of African Athletics.

## Life

Odogwu was born in Asaba, Delta State. She started her education in the city before moving to Lagos, where she completed her secondary education.
In the 1950s, Violet and her sister Juliet ran for the Ladies Sports Club. In 1958, she represented Nigeria at the 1958 Commonwealth Games. Her progressive performance at the event earned her the 'Sports Woman of the Year' award. After the games, she continued with her studies, taking courses in secretarial studies. In 1963, she went back to athletics and represented Nigeria at the first All-African Games in the 80-metre hurdle.
Odogwu was a member of the Nigerian contingent at the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston. At the Kingston Games, she earned a bronze medal by jumping 20 feet, 2+1⁄2 inches, in the long jump event to become the first female African medalist at the Commonwealth Games.
In 1968, she captained the Nigerian women's athletics team to the 1968 Olympics. She did not win a medal but was a finalist in long jump She was a bronze medalist at the Little Olympics, held a year earlier in preparation for the main event.
# Pharen I of Armenia

Pharen I of Armenia (Armenian: Փառեն Ա. Աշտիշատցի) was the 17th Catholicos-Patriarch of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
He started his reign of Catholicoi after the death of Daniel I of Armenia, in which, he succeeded him in c. 348. He reigned for 5 years until his death on c. 352 and was succeeded by St. Nerses I the Great.
| Preceded byDaniel I of Armenia | Catholicos of the Holy See of St. Echmiadzin and All Armenians 348–352 | Succeeded bySt. Nerses I the Great |
* This article about an Armenian Apostolic patriarch or bishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Antoni Molne

Antoni Molné Oviedo (born 27 April 1969) is an Andorran judoka who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Molne entered the extra lightweight competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics and after receiving a bye in the first round he lost to the Italian, Marino Cattefra in the next round. Four years later at the 1996 Summer Olympics he competed in the 65 kg weight division, again he received a bye in the first round before losing to Timur Mukhamedkhanov from Uzbekistan.
# Alvania balearica

Alvania balearica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Balearic Islands and Greece.
# Moritz Hauptmann

Moritz Hauptmann (13 October 1792, Dresden – 3 January 1868, Leipzig), was a German music theorist, teacher and composer. His principal theoretical work is the 1853 Die Natur der Harmonie und der Metrik explores numerous topics, particular the philosophy of music.

## Biography

Hauptmann was born in Dresden, and studied violin under Scholz, piano under Franz Lauska, composition under Grosse and Francesco Morlacchi (who was a rival in Dresden of Carl Maria von Weber). He completed his education as a violinist and composer under Louis Spohr, and until 1821 held various appointments in private families. In addition, he studied mathematics and acoustics.
Hauptmann was initially employed as an architect before finding success as a musician. Notable in his early musical output is a grand tragic opera, Mathilde. He joined the orchestra of Kassel in 1822 under Spohr's direction. There, he first taught composition and music theory. His pupils included Ferdinand David, Friedrich Burgmüller, Gustav Graben-Hoffmann, Charles Edward Horsley, Friedrich Kiel, Ernst Naumann, Oscar Paul, Isidor Seiss and others.
In 1842, Hauptmann became Thomaskantor in Leipzig (a post once held by Johann Sebastian Bach) as well as professor of music theory at the newly founded conservatoire at the invitation of Felix Mendelssohn. In this capacity, his unique gift as a teacher developed and it was readily acknowledged by his enthusiastic and quite-often distinguished pupils.

## Compositions

Hauptmann's compositions are marked by symmetry and craftsmanship rather than spontaneous invention. His vocal output includes two masses, choral songs for mixed voices (Op. 32, 47) and numerous part songs.

## Literary work

He was a founding member and editor of the Bach Gesellschaft edition of the complete works of Bach, where he edited the first two volumes of church cantatas and the Lutheran Masses.
His musical philosophy is embodied in his book Die Natur der Harmonie und der Metrik (The Nature of Harmony and Meter, 1853), in which he attempted a philosophic explanation of musical form. His theory is described as "Hegelian" and he emphasized concepts of unity, opposition, and reunion, which he finds in chords, scales, key relationships, and meter. He conceived of minor and major triads as opposite. This theory influenced "harmonic dualists" including Hugo Riemann. He also advocated just intonation and considered enharmonic progressions unnatural. In this sense, he could be considered a conservative in relation to the compositional trends of his time. He displayed a taste for classical proportion, formal order, metrical clarity, and tonal logic. Unlike the Romantic trends of continuous legato, he considered any "metrical first" (i.e. downbeat – implied or actual) to be automatically accented.
# Rina Cjuro

Rina Ruth Cjuro Merma (born 23 February 1998) is a Peruvian long-distance runner. She competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. She finished in 82nd place.
In 2016, she competed in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the IAAF World U20 Championships held in Bydgoszcz, Poland. In 2017, she competed in the junior women's race at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Kampala, Uganda. She finished in 42nd place.
She competed in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. She finished in 7th place with a personal best of 10:08.12.
# Greedy Fly

"Greedy Fly" is a song by alternative rock band Bush, released on 28 January 1997 as the second single from their second studio album, Razorblade Suitcase (1996).

## Music

"Greedy Fly" was described by Caroline Sullivan of The Guardian to show the band to "have a streak of goth a mile wide".

## Music video

Bush were one of the early pioneers of the enhanced CD single, with the full video being available as a file on CD 2. The video was directed by Marcus Nispel in December 1996 in Los Angeles. The video was shot in the same building Se7en was shot in and cost nearly half a million pounds (around £961,0000 in 2024).

## Commercial performance

"Greedy Fly" was released as the second single from the album, after "Swallowed". The song became a hit, possibly due to its well-known music video, which clocks in at over 7 minutes (although the song itself is only 4:29 long). The song reached the top 5 on both the US Alternative Songs chart and Mainstream Rock Tracks. The song is also the band's second biggest hit in their native Britain where it peaked at #22 (behind "Swallowed" which peaked at #7).

## Allusions

In 2023, American musician Corey Taylor, best known as the lead vocalist of alternative metal band Slipknot, named "Greedy Fly" the Bush song he wished he'd written.

## Track listing

    All songs written by Gavin Rossdale unless stated.
* UK CD 1 Single IND95536 (Cardsleeve)
** "Greedy Fly [Radio Edit]" - 3:50
** "Old" - 2:51
** "Insect Kin [Live at the London Forum]" - 4:57
** "Personal Holloway [Live]" - 3:28
* UK CD 2 Single INDX95536
** "Greedy Fly [Video]" - 7:09
** "Greedy Fly [LP Version]" - 4:27
** "Greedy Fly [Demo]" - 4:25
* AUS CD Single IND95536 (Slidecase)
** "Greedy Fly" - 4:28
** "Swallowed [Toasted Both Sides Please - Goldie Remix]" - 5:49
** "Cold Contagious [16"oz Demo Version]" - 5:57
** "Greedy Fly [Video]" - 7:09

## Appearances in the media

- Featured on Cold Case in the episode "Spiders".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 78 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 29 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 6 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 88 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 3 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 5 |
# Elements of International Law

Elements of International Law, first published in 1836, is a book on international law by Henry Wheaton which has long been influential.

## Textual history

Many translations, editions and reprints of Wheaton's Elements have appeared since its first publication. The third edition was published in Philadelphia in 1845. At the request of Wheaton's family, the sixth edition, with the last corrections of the author and a biographical notice, was published by William Beach Lawrence (Boston, 1855). Lawrence also published the seventh edition (1863). The eighth edition was published, with new notes and a new biography, by Richard Henry Dana Jr. (Boston, 1866). Dana's alleged use of Lawrence's notes from the previous editions resulted in a protracted legal controversy.
A French translation was published in Leipzig and Paris in 1848. At the insistence of Anson Burlingame, U.S. minister to China, Wheaton's book was translated into Chinese and published at the expense of the imperial government (4 vols., Pekin, 1865). The translator was American Protestant missionary William Alexander Parsons Martin who was working in China at that time. The book was also translated into Japanese and the language of each country of Asia.
The original edition bore the title Elements of International Law with a Sketch of the History of the Subject. Some subsequent editions omitted the "Sketch," which in 1845 became (in expanded form) part of Wheaton's History of the Law of Nations in Europe and America.

## Influence

The translations had a large influence on the approval of modern international law in Asia. Wheaton's was the first book to introduce international law to East Asia in full scale. In listing Henry Wheaton among "prominent jurists of the nineteenth century," Antony Anghie comments on the "several editions" of Elements of International Law and on the work as "widely respected and used at this time."
# WGS-11

Wideband Global SATCOM 11 (WGS 11) is a United States military communications satellite to be operated by the United States Space Force as part of the Wideband Global SATCOM Program. Scheduled for launch in 2025 by a Vulcan Centaur rocket into in geostationary orbit, it will be the eleventh WGS satellite. WGS 11 was acquired by the United States Air Force.

## Overview

The WGS system is composed of three principal segments: the Space Segment (Satellite), the Control (TCT) Segment (operators), and the Terminal Segment (users). Each WGS satellite provides service in multiple frequency bands, with the ability to cross-band between the two frequencies on the satellite. WGS augments other satellites.
In early 2001, a satellite communications industry team led by Hughes (Boeing Satellite Systems) was selected to develop the Wideband Gapfiller Satellite (WGS) system as a successor to the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) series of communications satellites. This satellite communications system is intended to support ground forces. In March 2007, the acronym WGS changed to Wideband Global SATCOM.
One WGS satellite provides more SATCOM capacity than the legacy Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) constellation.

## Satellite Description

In March 2018, U.S. Congress added US $605 million in funding for two more satellites, WGS 11 and WGS 12. This resulted in the order of WGS 11+ in April 2019 for a 2023 launch. This satellite will be based on the BSS-702X (X=experimental, for experiments, BSS702) variant of Boeing's commercial 702 satellite line, providing improved signal power and bandwidth efficiency compared to earlier WGS satellites. The U.S. Space Force will launch the craft and will perform command & control functions during its 14-year life expectancy. Built by Boeing Satellite Systems, WGS 11+ is based on the BSS-702X (HS376++) satellite bus. It has a mass at launch of 5,987 kg (13,199 lb) and is expected to operate for fourteen years. The spacecraft is equipped with two solar panels for generate power to its communications payload, which consists of cross-band military X-band, Ka-band transponders, + 10meters solar panels.Propulsion will be provided by an R-4D-15 apogee motor, with four XIPS-25 ion engines for station keeping.

## Launch

WGS 11 will launch in 2025 on a Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral SLC-41.
# Crescentia portoricensis

Crescentia portoricensis, commonly known as Higüero De Sierra in Spanish or Calabach in English, is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is a perennial evergreen shrub endemic to Puerto Rico. It is threatened by habitat loss. C. portoricensis can grow up to 6 meters and produces a yellowish-white bell shaped flower that ripens into dark green fruits.

## Habitat

Crescentia portoricensis can be found near stream banks or near highly moist soil in the southwestern wet forest areas of Puerto Rico.
# Julissa Diez Canseco

Julissa Diez (born 5 June 1989) is a Peruvian taekwondo athlete.
She represented Peru at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 49 kg.
# Bracebridge Hemyng

Bracebridge Hemyng (1841–1901) was a British writer.

## Biography

He was born in London, England on 5 March 1841.
He was the eldest son of Dempster Hemyng, a successful barrister.
He got married in the United States, but later returned to London.
He died in London, England on 18 September 1901.

## Education

He was educated at Eton, then, following his father's footsteps, he entered the Middle Temple and was Called to the Bar in 1862.

## Career

He did not succeed as a barrister, therefore he turned to writing as a career.
He began writing for newspapers and magazines. From there he progressed full time to writing novels.

## Legacy

His legacy has been described in the following words by The Literary Encyclopedia:
   Bracebridge Hemyng was the most successful writer of boys' stories in the later Victorian era. His great creation was Jack Harkaway, a mostly clean-living, always hard-hitting, true British schoolboy hero, whose adventures were chronicled in well over thirty serials. Harkaway visited most parts of the world – America, Greece, Malaya, China, South Africa – in some of the latter stories with his son Dick. The character became the archetype of the boys' serial hero, and most of those that followed him are in some ways his imitators. Hemyng wrote the first Harkaway story in 1871, and continued with the strand almost up to his death in 1901. Although he wrote many other one-off serials, Harkaway and his heritage were his greatest
# 1987 Canadian Tour

The 1987 Canadian Tour was the second season of the Canadian Tour, the main professional golf tour in Canada since it was formed in 1986.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1987 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (C$) | Winner | OWGR points |
| Jun 17 | Labbatt's Blue Light Pro-Am | Ontario | 50,000 | Gordon Smith (2) | n/a |
| Jun 28 | Quebec Open | Quebec | 60,000 | Todd Erwin (1) | n/a |
| Jul 12 | Windsor Charity Classic | Ontario | 60,000 | Daniel Talbot (1) | n/a |
| Aug 2 | Manitoba Open | Manitoba | 75,000 | Dave Barr (2) | n/a |
| Aug 14 | Alberta Open | Alberta | 25,000 | Ian Roberts (1) | n/a |
| Aug 30 | George Williams B.C. Open | British Columbia | 130,000 | Jim Benepe (1) | n/a |
| Sep 6 | Payless Canadian Tournament Players Championship | British Columbia | 50,000 | Craig Parry (1) | n/a |
| Sep 13 | CPGA Championship | Ontario | 125,000 | Jerry Anderson (2) | 4 |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was titled as the Labbatt Order of Merit and was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Canadian dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money (C$) |
| 1 | Jim Benepe | 37,832 |
| 2 | Jerry Anderson | 31,692 |
| 3 | Jim Rutledge | 30,952 |
| 4 | Dave Barr | 26,280 |
| 5 | David Tentis | 23,741 |
# Abinomn language

The Abinomn language (Avinomen, Foya) is a likely language isolate initially reported by Mark Donohue from Papua province, Indonesia. It is also known as Avinomen, Baso (deprecated), and Foia. There are about 300 speakers.

## Classification

Abinomn is not closely related to any other language, and its closest relatives are unknown. It is generally treated as a language isolate.

## Neighboring languages

Although surrounded by Lakes Plain languages, Abinomn highly differs from Lakes Plain. For instance, unlike the nearby Lakes Plain languages, Abinomn is a non-tonal language.$^{:513}$ Languages adjacent to Abinomn are:
* Papasena (west)
* Diebroud (south; across the Taritatu River)
* Foau (east)
* Berik (north)

## Phonology

    Consonants: Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar plain labial Nasal m n ɲ Plosive/ Affricate voiceless t k kʷ voiced d dʒ ɡʷ Fricative voiceless ɸ s voiced β Rhotic r Approximant w j
Vowels: :
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | a | a |

## Pronouns

The Abinomn pronouns are:
    singular dual plural Imitwemorweawp you (nominative)niyou twoporyoupi he, shein, nnthey twonartheykn

## Number inflection

Number inflection for selected Abinomn nouns showing suppletive forms, as listed in Foley (2018):
    Number inflection for selected Abinomn nouns glosssingulardualplural ‘armband’atamatuatamaturomatamatukon ‘aunt’nyebaknyebakromnyebakaigon ‘bamboo knife’abisiamabissabromabisiasom ‘barbed arrow’karikariromkarigon ‘bandicoot’aineaineromainekon ‘calf of leg’dindiromdoidi ‘cassowary’komosinkomosiromkomosidi ‘catfish’mummubrummukr ‘centipede’smsbromskr ‘cockatoo’arkonarkoromarkoti ‘comb’isrisrdomisrkon ‘drum’itowaitowaromitowakon ‘egg’akakromaigon ‘father’s father’moimoirommoigon ‘fireplace’msmmsbrommskr ‘fishing arrow’denderomdeti ‘footwear’tefirtefidomtefirkon ‘grasshopper’saseinakinsaseinakiromsaseinakidi ‘hair’erkerkromerkigon ‘hand’akwirakwidomakwirkon ‘headband’kwetamkwetambromkwetakr ‘house’prprdomprkon ‘jungle’gwekgwekromgwekigon ‘knife handle’tamtabromtatom ‘lake’kesifkesifromkesifkon ‘leech’piarpiardompiarkom ‘louse’jenjendromjeti ‘maleo fowl’igwukigwukromigwukigon ‘night’siwisiwiromsiwkon ‘owl’weimnweimromweimti ‘pot’jekjekromjekigon ‘praying mantis’tigweretigwereromtigwerekon ‘prawn’beresminberesmindromberesmidi ‘river turtle’fanfaromfati ‘sago pudding’midammidabrommidatom ‘star’skinskiromskidi ‘stone’worwordomworkon ‘sunbird’weimweibromweigr ‘swamp’okwiokwiromokwigon ‘thigh’kerkedomkerkon ‘thorn’doindoiromdoidi ‘toe’gwesiamgwesiabromgwesasom ‘tree kangaroo’weweromwekon ‘wallaby’dkdkromdigon ‘water snake’moimoirommoigon ‘younger brother’aiairomakon
# Karem Achach

Karem Faride Achach Ramírez (born February 25, 1991) is a Mexican synchronized swimmer. She collected a total of two silver medals each in both the women's duet and team routine at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, and subsequently competed as a member of the Mexican delegation at the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro by the following year. There, she and her London 2012 partner Nuria Diosdado scored 86.0667 to hand the Mexican duo an eleventh spot in the women's duet final with 170.9935 total points.
# Manzonia crispa

Manzonia crispa is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Manzonia crispa can be located not too far off the coast of Madeira.
# Attila Bátky

Attila Bátky (born 23 January 1973) is an amateur Slovak Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's light heavyweight category. He won a bronze medal for his division at the 2003 World Wrestling Championships in Créteil, France, earning him a spot on the Slovak wrestling team for the Olympics. Batky is a member of the wrestling team for ASK Dukla Trenčín, and is coached and trained by Petr Hirjak.
Batky made his official debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he placed third in the preliminary pool of the men's 84 kg class, against Sweden's Ara Abrahamian, Japan's Shingo Matsumoto, and Kyrgyzstan's Janarbek Kenjeev.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Batky competed for the second time in the men's 84 kg class. He lost the qualifying round match to Cuba's Yunior Estrada, who was able to score nine points in two straight periods, leaving Batky without a single point.
# Milagros Moy

Milagros Alicia Moy Alvarado (born October 17, 1975), more commonly known as Milagros Moy, is a Peruvian former volleyball player who represented her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, finishing in eleventh place in both tournaments. She played as a wing spiker.

## Club volleyball

Moy played with the Peruvian club Cristal Bancoper and won a silver medal at the 1995 South American Club Championship in Medellin, Colombia.
Moy played for the German team Rote Raben Vilsbiburg for the 2008–09 season.
For the 2009–10 season, Moy played with Valeriano Alles Menorca Volei in the Spanish Superliga Femenina de Voleibol.
For the 2012–2013 season, Moy returned to play in the Peruvian League, signing with the Universidad César Vallejo club. She won the league championship and was awarded Most Valuable Player. She then played the South American Club Championship and her club lost to Brazilian Unilever, winning the silver medal and the Best Server individual award.

## Clubs

* Cristal Bancoper (1995)
* Preca Brummel Cislago (1996–1997)
* Benidorm (2001–2003)
* Albacete (2003–2006)
* Gran Canaria Hotel Cantur (2006–2008)
* Rote Raben (2008–2009)
* Valeriano Alles Menorca Volei (2009–2010)
* Castellana Grotte (2010–2011)
* Esse-ti La Nef Loreto (2011–2012)
* Universidad César Vallejo (2012–2015)
* Regatas Lima (2015–2017)
* Cristal Bancoper (2017–2020)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2013 Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol Femenino "Best Server"
* 2013 Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol Femenino "Best Most Valuable Player"
* 2013 South American Club Championship "Best Server"

### Senior Team

* 2005 Bolivarian Games - Gold Medal

### Clubs

* 1995 South American Club Championship - Runner-Up, with Cristal Bancoper
* 2009 German Cup - Champion, with Rote Raben
* 2012 Coppa Italia A2 - Champion, with Esse-ti La Nef Loreto
* 2012–13 Peruvian League - Champion, with Universidad César Vallejo
* 2013 South American Club Championship - Runner-Up, with Universidad César Vallejo
# List of storms named Noru

The name Noru has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by South Korea and means a roe deer.
* Tropical Storm Noru (2004) (T0429, 32W) – remained out to sea.
* Tropical Storm Noru (2011) (T1113, 16W) – churned out of the ocean and merged with the extratropical remnants of Talas.
* Typhoon Noru (2017) (T1705, 07W) – impacted Japan and is tied as the second longest-lasting northwest Pacific tropical cyclone on record.
* Typhoon Noru (2022) (T2216, 18W, Karding) – a rapidly intensifying Category 5-equivalent typhoon that caused destructive impacts in the Philippines and Vietnam.
After the 2022 storm, the name Noru was announced to be retired and will no longer be used in the future. In 2024, the name was replaced by Hodu, which means walnut in Korean.