OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rohrerhaus

The Rohrerhaus (or Rohrerhof) is a farm in Sarnthein, Northern Italy. The earliest record of the Rohrerhof was in 1288. It is one of the oldest and largest farms in Sarntal. It is owned by the municipality of Sarntal and is now used as a museum and venue for meetings.

## History

The earliest mention of the Rohrerhaus was found in the Urbar, a tax register from the year 1288, at the time of the Tyrolean Count Meinhard II. Several documents prove the continued existence of the farm. Since the first mention, four families lived in the house. The first family, the Rohrer family, farmed at the site for 250 years, about six generations. Their successors, the von Gagers, stayed for 140 years, four generations long, in the Rohrerhaus. In the meantime, the house was expanded and got a larger room. The Gothic wall paneling probably dates from the 16th century. In 1703, the house was extended on the mountainside and got an upper floor and the roof, which still exist today. In 1775, the first count of the houses and farms in the Sarntal valley was carried out and entered in the cadastre. Of the over 200 farms in the Sarntal, the Rohrerhaus was the second most valuable. During this time the Oberauch family spent four generations in the Rohrerhaus. The last family was the Gruber family, who had lived since 1850 in the Rohrerhaus.
In 2002, the municipality of Sarntal bought the farm and used the house as a venue and a museum.

## Museum

The Rohrerhaus is now used as a museum. The exhibition covers the 700-year history of the Rohrerhof and gives a brief history of Tyrolean farming customs. The museum opens in the summer, and guided tours are usually offered in the afternoon. In addition, the museum can also be rented for organizing events.

## Association

The Rohrerhaus association was founded on March 9, 2004. In 2009, the association was included in the state register of voluntary organizations. The aim is to preserve the cultural and historical value of the farm, to care for it and to pass it on to future generations. On March 10, 2005, the municipality of Sarntal handed the leadership of the Rohrerhaus to the association.
# Rangalau Kiulu Phantom

The Rangalau Kiulu Phantom is a mythical spirit from Somaliland. This spirit is said to roam the jungles of Sabah at night or dawn, taking the form of a little girl and often accompanied by eerie, wailing laughter.

## Origins

The night of the incident, a little girl and her parents were sleeping in their hammocks. A cobra had entered the vicinity through an outlet that was left opened due to ongoing maintenance.The cobra was able to slither up into the ventilation system, which led to the sleeping area. This let the cobra loose, where it came across three defenseless humans sleeping.
Many people are perplexed by the occurrence because of the strange chain of events that must have taken place in order to lead to the conclusion that the snake killed the parents but left the young daughter unharmed. From this incident, numerous queries and suspicion were raised. No signs of the young girl had ever been located despite the local police force conducting intensive searches.
It soon arose that the little girl survived but lost her sanity. She became known as the ‘Guardian’ of the jungle. However, as locals have been the only source, there is little evidence favoring the claims. Whether the claims are credible or not, after all, no traces of the girl had been found.
# Hawzen in the Tigray war

Events in Hawzen in the Tigray War included five mass extrajudicial killings that took place in Hawzen in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War in November and December 2020 and January and February 2021, looting and destruction Hawzen Primary Hospital by the Eritrean Defence Force (EDF), and the establishment of a rape camp in the hospital by the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF).

## Military events

Hawzen (also transcribed as Hawzien or Hauzien), the capital of Hawzen Woreda, in the Eastern zone of Tigray, is a small town with a few thousand inhabitants. Six incidents of heavy fighting and bombing took place from November 2020 to August 2021 during the Tigray War.

### November 2020

From 25 to 27 November 2020, the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed 8 civilians in Hawzen (Eastern Tigray). In the wake of the battles, they organised a killing spree that spread towards the nearby small towns of Megab and Koraro.

### December 2020

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed five civilians in Hawzen (Eastern Tigray) on 1 December 2020.
The EDF carried out a massacre in Hawzen around 23 December 2020. Estimates are up to seventy people killed.

### January 2021

The ENDF and EDF killed thirty civilians in Hawzen on 23 January 2021. The EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation reported the massacres in this locality, without going into further detail.

### February 2021

The ENDF and EDF killed eleven civilians in Hawzen from 8 to 14 February 2021.

### Perpetrators

Witnesses interpreted the identity of the late November perpetrators as Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers.
Local residents identified the perpetrators of the late December massacre as mainly EDF, identified as Eritrean by cheek markings and pronunciation when speaking Tigrinya, and some ENDF and Amhara special forces.

## Rape camp

Hawzen Primary Hospital was looted and destroyed by the EDF. The ENDF used the hospital as a military base several times. In one of the periods of ENDF military use of the hospital, the ENDF established the hospital as a rape camp, holding captive girls and women that they had brought with them into Hawzen. The beds normally meant for medical patients were used for the rapes. Methods used to prevent girls and women from escaping included tying them to the beds or locking doors.
# Bruno Guttowski

Bruno Guttowski (8 November 1924 — 4 July 1977) was a German ice hockey player. He won the German championship with KEV in 1952 and was said to be one of the best defensemen in Germany three times. In 1955 he moved to Mannheim where he started as coach of the MERC. The following season he joined the team as defenseman and scored 71 goals for Mannheim in 8 seasons. When scoring his last goal in 1964 he was 39 years, one month and 28 days old and remains, as of 2013, the oldest scorer of the MERC.
Guttowski participated in 58 matches and 10 world championships for his national team. He represented Germany in the 1956 Winter Olympics. Guttowski died in 1977 at the age of 52. He is member of the Hockey Hall of Fame Germany. On November 23. 2012 the Adler Mannheim retired his #12.
# Public holidays in Sabah

This is a list of the public holidays of the Malaysian state of Sabah and Sarawak. Dates given are those on which the holidays were celebrated in 2006. Some are Malaysian national holidays, while others are celebrated only in Sabah and Sarawak.

## List of Holidays

* New Year's Day, January 1
* Chinese New Year, January - February
* Maal Hijrah (Awal Muharram, or Muslim New Year), 1 Muḥarram
* Maulidur Rasul (Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad), 12 Rabī‘ al-Awwal
* Good Friday, Friday in March or April
* Labour Day, May 1
* Wesak Day, May
* Harvest Festival, May 30–31 (Sabah and Labuan only)
* Birthday Celebration of SPB Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King's Birthday), Saturday in June
* Hari Merdeka (National Day), August 31
* Malaysia Day September 16
* Birthday of Yang di-Pertua Negeri (State governor, Sabah only), Saturday in October
* Deepavali, October - November
* Eid Al-Fitr (Hari Raya Puasa), 1 Shawwal
* Christmas Eve , December 24
* Christmas Day, December 25
* Eid Al-Adha (Hari Raya Qurban), 10 Dhū al-Ḥijjah
# Kakuzora Tatehata

Kakuzora Tatehata (Japanese: 建畠覚造 Hepburn: Tatehata Kakuzora, April 22, 1919 – February 16, 2006) was a Japanese sculptor. He was a leading figure in promoting abstract sculptures in Japan after the Second World War. He incorporated bronze and all kinds of materials such as iron, aluminum, plastic, acrylic, cement, etc. In the 1980s he started to work with plywood.

## Biography

Tatehata was born in Shiroyama, Wakayama (now Aridagawa) on 22 April 1919. He was the eldest son of sculptor Taimu Tatebashi. He graduated from the Tokyo Art School (now Tokyo University of the Arts) sculpture major in 1941, exhibited at Nitten and received a special recognition.
He was interested in the relationship between the entities that compose the sculpture and the space that does not take advantage of it. He shifted from academic concrete sculpture to avant-garde abstract sculpture. In 1950 he was influenced by a sculpture with a hole in the body by the abstract sculptor Henry Moore, and in 1950 he formed a sculpture department in the Association of Movement Art.
From 1953 to 1955 he studied in France, participating in many exhibitions such as the Salon de Mai. After returning home, he made geometric shapes combining metal and other materials and became active as one of the pioneers of Japanese abstract sculpture in the 1950s.
Since 1959 he has taught sculpture as a professor at Tama Art University and has received numerous awards such as the Kotaro Takamura Prize, the Nyujiro Nakahara Award, the Nagano City Outdoor Sculpture Award, the Henry Moore Grand Prize Exceptional Award, and the Minister of Education award. In 2005 he was honored as a Person of Cultural Merit. Monuments and public arts were set up in plazas and schools in various places in his honor.
His eldest son, Tanaka Takahata is also a sculptor and professor of art at the Nihon University College of Art. His second son Akira Tatehata is a poet, art critic, former director of the National Museum of Art, Osaka, and the principal of Kyoto City University of Arts.
On 16 February 2006, he died of heart failure at the age of 86.
# Rusty Skuse

Janet Skuse (née Field; 20 December 1943 – 12 July 2007), known as Rusty Skuse, was renowned as the most tattooed woman in Britain.

## Biography

Skuse, a driver in the Women's Royal Army Corps based at Aldershot in Hampshire, had her first tattoo aged 17 in 1961, which resulted in her being put on a charge. By 1964 she had 62 tattoos and was becoming widely known. Soon she was spending more than half her Army pay on getting more tattoos from her future husband, Bill Skuse, at his studio in the amusement arcade in Aldershot's High Street. She turned down an offer from a showman in Glasgow, Scotland to become a tattooed attraction; however, the offer convinced her to get tattooed completely. Using £100 given to her by her mother as a 21st birthday present, Skuse spent the money on more tattoos, much to her mother's consternation.

## Recognition

For over twenty years she appeared in the Guinness World Records as Britain's most tattooed woman. At one time there was a life-sized waxwork of her displayed outside 'The Guinness World of Records' exhibition at the Trocadero in Piccadilly, London. She trained under her husband to become a tattoo artist in her own right. On their retirement Bill and Rusty Skuse opened a boarding kennel and stray dogs home in Norfolk. Rusty Skuse returned to tattooing for a period, running a private tattooing studio in Dereham, Norfolk. In 1979 she was the subject of a documentary titled Second Skin.

## Death

Skuse died in 2007, following a long battle with kidney disease.
# Time-varying phasor

In communication theory, time-varying phasors are used for analyzing narrow-band signals, whose signal bandwidths in the frequency domain are considerably smaller than the carrier frequency. Time-varying phasors are mostly used for analysis of frequency domain of band-pass systems. The method uses classical impulse response.
In electrical power system, phasors are used for transient analysis of the power system keeping the quasi-stationary conditions. They were introduced to facilitate the computation and analysis of power systems in stationary operation. Time-varying phasors are used in dynamic analysis of a large power system. The phasor representation of sinusoidal voltages and currents is generalized to arbitrary waveforms. This mathematical transformation eliminates the 60 Hertz (Hz) carrier which is the only time-varying element in the stationary case. The longer usage of time-varying phasors in large power systems since 1920s have created many misconceptions. One of the misuses suggest that quasi-stationary models are always accurate, but only when the system dynamics are slow as compared to nominal system frequency which is usually 60 Hz.
The concern to study time-varying phasors is raised to understand in-depth the fast amplitude and phase variations of emerging electrical power generator technologies. This is because current and voltage signals of latest machines may have harmonic components and they can damage the entire transmission system which is coupled with the machine. However, if we employ quasi-static model, we can accurately model AC signals by using time-varying phasors as opposed to traditional quasi-static model which supports constant voltage and current signals throughout the network.
# Tattiannaram

Tattiannaram is a village in Hayathnagar Rangareddy district in Telangana, India. It falls under Abdullapurmet mandal.
# Horná Strehová

Horná Strehová (Hungarian: Felsősztregova) is a village and municipality in the Veľký Krtíš District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1493 (Zthergowa). It belonged to Divín and Modrý Kameň.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1811-1899 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1725-1951 (parish A)
# Thomas Jefferson Campbell

Thomas Jefferson Campbell (February 22, 1793 – April 13, 1850) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1841 until 1843. He served as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from 1847 until 1850.

## Biography

Thomas Jefferson Campbell was born in Rhea County, Tennessee in 1793, and he attended the public schools.

## Career

Assistant inspector general to Major General Cole's division of the East Tennessee Militia, Campbell served from September 14, 1813, to March 12, 1814. He was clerk of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1817 to 1819, in 1821, and from 1825 to 1831. He was a Representative from 1833 to 1837.
Elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress, Campbell served from March 4, 1841, to March 3, 1843. He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1842 for re-election to the Twenty-eighth Congress. He was Clerk of the United States House of Representatives in the Thirtieth and Thirty-first Congresses.

## Death

Campbell served from December 7, 1847, until his death in Washington, D.C., on April 13, 1850. He is interred at Calhoun, Tennessee.
# Hymenothrix loomisii

Hymenothrix loomisii, the Loomis' thimblehead, is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It grows in the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, southern Nevada), and also in the Sierra Madre Occidental in western Chihuahua. There have been reports of populations in southern California but these are most likely introductions.
Hymenothrix loomisii is an annual herb up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. Each head has 10-20 yellow or cream-colored disc flowers but no ray flowers.
# Culture of Andorra

Andorra is essentially Catalan speaking. The country has contributed significantly to the Catalan heritage.

## Language and literature

The official and historic language is Catalan. Thus the culture is Catalan, with its own specificity.
Two writers renowned in Catalonia and the region, Michele Gazier and Ramon Villero, both come from Andorra. In addition, Ricard Fiter, a renowned writer, not only comes from Andorra, but also serves as the Principality's ombudsman. Yet the tradition of writing in Andorra dates farther back than the 20th century; Antoni Fiter i Rossell, from the parish of Ordino, wrote a history book of his lands called Digest manual de las valls neutras de Andorra in 1748, describing the feudal historical and legal setting of Andorra.

## Music

Given the fondness of the Catalans for music, it may not be surprising to hear that Andorra has a Chamber Orchestra directed by the violinist Gérard Claret; and that it also stages an international singing contest supported by the Spanish singer Montserrat Caballé. In 2004, Andorra participated in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time. This attracted media attention from Catalonia, since it was the first song to be sung in Catalan. The song was eliminated in the semi-finals, and the 2005 and 2006 entries also met the same fate. In 2009 they were eliminated in the semi-finals as well.

## Dance

Typical dances, such as the marratxa and the contrapàs, are especially popular at feasts. Among famous feasts are the one honoring Sant Jordi, when books and roses are given as presents; the People's feast, celebrating Saint John and the summer solstice, and the feast of Saint Stephen (Sant Esteve), patron saint of Andorra la Vella. Andorrans tend to celebrate their feasts gladly and loudly.

## Media

Andorra's constitution provides for full freedom of the media. There are two daily newspapers published in the principality, Diari d'Andorra and El Periòdic d'Andorra. Television services are broadcast by the public Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra. Apart from the public Radio nacional d'Andorra, there is also the commercial radio station called Radio Valira.
# Dhudi

Dhudi is a village in Faridkot district of Punjab state of India. The total population of the village is about 4,165.
# Kevin Strange

Kevin Strange is an American medical researcher who is the former president and first full-time director of the MDI Biological Laboratory. He took the role in July 2009, after working as an NIH-funded biomedical scientist and academic leader at Harvard Medical School and Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. As President, Strange worked towards refocusing the MDI Biological Laboratory's research program and recruiting multidisciplinary scientists to understand the genetic mechanisms of tissue repair, regeneration, and aging. In 2013, three years after establishing this new research focus, the MDI Biological Laboratory was recognized by the National Institutes of Health as a center of research excellence in regenerative and aging biology and medicine.
Strange was an associate professor at Harvard Medical School and director of the critical care research laboratories at Children's Hospital in Boston. In 1997, he moved to Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, where he was the John C. Parker Professor and director of research in the department of anesthesiology.
Strange is an expert in the field of cellular stress biology. His research focuses on how proteins are damaged by environmental stressors, how cells detect, degrade, and repair these damaged proteins and how cells protect themselves from osmotic stress. This work furthers the understanding of degenerative changes that occur as humans age. Strange has published over 125 original papers, review articles, and books. His laboratory has been funded continuously by the NIH and private foundations for over 30 years. He holds bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of California at Davis and received his doctorate from the University of British Columbia.
In 2013, Strange founded the MDI Biological Laboratory's first spinout company, Revidia Therapeutics, Inc., to accelerate the testing and development of a novel drug candidate for patients with heart disease. That year, the magazine Mainebiz named Strange one of Maine's ten most “innovative business people” who “hold tremendous promise for the state” and its future economy.
Strange stepped down as president of MDI Biological Laboratory at the end of his second term in 2018 to focus his efforts on growing Revidia Therapeutics and advancing their drug candidate into clinical trials. Strange is currently principal scientist at Revidia Therapeutics and Professor of Anesthesiology at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
# 2004 European Parliament election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

The European Parliament election of 2004 took place on 12–13 June 2004.
The Olive Tree was the most voted list in Trentino, while the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) came first as usual in South Tyrol. However the SVP lost many votes to the Greens, which had their best result ever, and to the Union for South Tyrol (UfS).

## Results
### Trentino

| Party | votes | votes (%) |
| The Olive Tree Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy Democrats of the Left Italian Democratic Socialists European Republicans Movement | 93,719 | 37.7 |
| Forza Italia | 57,220 | 23.0 |
| National Alliance | 16,089 | 6.5 |
| Lega Nord | 15,813 | 6.4 |
| Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | 11,509 | 4.6 |
| South Tyrolean People's Party | 9,505 | 3.8 |
| Communist Refoundation Party | 8,816 | 3.6 |
| Federation of the Greens | 8,748 | 3.5 |
| Bonino List | 6,107 | 2.5 |
| Italy of Values–Civil Society–Occhetto | 5,439 | 2.2 |
| Pensioners' Party | 3,127 | 1.3 |
| Party of Italian Communists | 2,555 | 1.0 |
| Others | 9,793 | 3.9 |
| Total | 248,440 | 100.0 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior

### South Tyrol

| Party | votes | votes (%) |
| South Tyrolean People's Party | 117,009 | 46.7 |
| The Olive Tree Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy Democrats of the Left Italian Democratic Socialists European Republicans Movement | 33,034 | 13.2 |
| Greens | 32,799 | 13.1 |
| National Alliance | 17,624 | 7.0 |
| Forza Italia | 17,192 | 6.7 |
| Union for South Tyrol – others | 15,739 | 6.3 |
| Bonino List | 2,790 | 1.1 |
| Greens Greens | 2,592 | 1.0 |
| Communist Refoundation Party | 2,528 | 1.0 |
| Others | 9,340 | 3.7 |
| Total | 250,647 | 100.0 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
* ↑ In alliance with the Federation of the Greens at the national level.
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