OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick G. O'Shea

Patrick G. O’Shea (born c. 1957) is an Irish-American scientist and academic. From February 2017 to September 2020, he was the fifteenth president of University College Cork. He was previously vice president and chief research officer at the University of Maryland.

## Biography

O'Shea was born in Cork, Ireland, and attended secondary school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He has a B.Sc. degree from University College Cork, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Maryland, all in physics.
At Maryland, O'Shea was a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and an affiliate professor in the Department of Physics, and was previously chair of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and director of the Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics.
O'Shea's area of expertise is in electromagnetics, electron-accelerators and free-electron lasers. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is also a University of Maryland Distinguished Scholar-Teacher. His board memberships include the Universitas 21 Research Leaders Steering Group, the National Institute of Aerospace, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Maryland Life Sciences Advisory Board, the Maryland Cybersecurity Council and the Maryland Innovation Initiative.
On 14 June 2016, O'Shea was appointed the fifteenth president of University College Cork, effective from 1 February 2017. On 15 September 2020, O'Shea's retirement, announced in July 2020 began.
O'Shea and his wife, Miriam, were married in 1987. They have a son, Ronan.
# Peter Bryan Wells

Peter Bryan Wells (born May 12, 1963) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has spent most of his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He has worked in Rome in the administration of the Secretariat of State and in foreign postings. He has been an archbishop and a nuncio since 2016.

## Biography
### Early years

Wells was born the first of five children in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He completed his studies in philosophy at St. Meinrad Seminary College in Saint Meinrad, Indiana. He completed his studies in theology at the Pontifical North American College in Rome. In 1990, he obtained a Bachelor of Theology degree from the Pontifical Gregorian University.

### Priesthood

Wells was ordained a priest on July 12, 1991 for the Diocese of Tulsa. After his ordination, Wells worked as a curate at Holy Family Cathedral Parish in Tulsa, special secretary to the bishop of Tulsa, and vicar for religious education in the diocese. He soon returned to Rome, receiving a Licentiate of Theology at the John Paul II Pontifical Theological Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family in 1992. In 1998 and 1999, Wells received a Licentiate of Canon Law and a Doctor of Canon Law degree from the Gregorian University. At the same time, he was a student at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome.

## Diplomatic service

Wells entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on July 1, 1999, working in the apostolic nunciature in Nigeria and, beginning in 2002, in the Section for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State. He was appointed to head the English-language desk in 2006. Besides his native English, Wells speaks Italian, French, German and Spanish.
He was named assessor on July 16, 2009. Speaking about his work as assessor of general affairs, Wells said that the role of papal diplomacy was to allow Pope Francis and his representatives to "have the ability to act freely in the world" and not be "impeded in their ministry", especially in reaching out to the most marginalized.
Pope Francis named Wells secretary of the five-member Pontifical Commission that was responsible for investigating the Institute for the Works of Religion in 2013. Wells also served as president of the Holy See's Financial Security Committee.
On February 9, 2016 Wells was appointed apostolic nuncio to South Africa and Botswana and titular archbishop of Marcianopolis. On February 13, he was also named apostolic nuncio to Lesotho and Namibia. He was consecrated a archbishop on March 19, 2016 by Pope Francis. On June 13, 2016, Wells was also appointed apostolic nuncio to Eswatini.
On 8 February 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as nuncio to Thailand and Cambodia and Apostolic Delegate to Laos.
# John W. Y. Smith

John Wilson Young Smith (March 18, 1869 – November 3, 1936) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1892 to 1895 as an independent member. He died in 1936.
# Ray Wynter

Ray Ricardo Wynter (born 27 November 1955) is a former Jamaican cricketer who played first-class and one-day cricket for Jamaica from 1975 until 1982. A right-handed batsman and right-arm opening bowler, he played 30 matches in all in those formats. In 1983, Wynter participated in a rebel tour of South Africa. As a result, he and all the other players on the tour received a lifetime ban from West Indian cricket. Wynter later emigrated to the United States, and played for the U.S. national team at the 1990 ICC Trophy.

## Domestic career

A native of Jamaica's capital, Kingston, Wynter played at under-19 level for Jamaica, representing the team in the regional under-19 competition. He made his senior first-class debut on 16 January 1976, against the Combined Islands in the Shell Shield. His first season saw him appear in five first-class matches, taking 10 wickets at 25.50. He took 5/48 against Guyana, which was to be a career-best. Wynter played only one limited-overs match in his first season, taking 2/27 against Barbados in the Gillette Cup.
Wynter had little success in his second Shell Shield season, taking only four wickets at 75.00 with a best of 2/28. He again played only a single one-day match. During the 1977–78 season, Wynter played in only two Shell Shield matches, taking a single wicket and also registering three ducks from four innings. However, he performed better in the one-day format, taking a career-best 3/15 against the Windward Islands. Wynter only appeared sporadically for Jamaica over the following seasons, in some cases not playing at all.

## Rebel tour

The 1981–82 season was Wynter's last for Jamaica. He appeared in five first-class matches, taking a career-best taking 14 wickets for the season (at 32.85). The following season, in January and February 1983, Wynter left Jamaica and controversially toured South Africa with a West Indies XI. The tour drew heavy criticism, due to its breaking of the sporting boycott of the country (in place during apartheid). Wynter played only a single major fixture on tour, a match against the South African national team. Opening the bowling with Sylvester Clarke in South Africa's first innings, he took the wickets of Kevin McKenzie and Garth Le Roux, finishing with 2/26. For taking part in the rebel tour, Wynter and the other participants received a life ban from professional cricket in the West Indies. He subsequently settled in the United States.

## U.S. career and later life

After his ban, Wynter settled in the United States. He continued playing cricket there, and at the age of 34 was selected to play for the American national team at the 1990 ICC Trophy in the Netherlands (the qualification tournament for the 1992 World Cup). Wynter played in all six of his team's matches at the tournament, taking seven wickets at an average of 20.28. Among his teammates, only Zamin Amin and Kamran Rasheed took more wickets. Wynter's best performance at the tournament was 3/30 from nine overs, taken against Papua New Guinea. The only other game in which he took more than a single wicket was against Kenya, where he took 2/39.
# Jeff Vermeulen

Jeff Vermeulen (born 7 October 1988 in Zwolle) is a Dutch former professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2004

    1st Sprint, National Novice Track Championships

### 2005

    1st Individual pursuit, National Junior Track Championships

### 2006

    2nd Madison, National Track Championships (with Pim Ligthart)

### 2007

    National Track Championships
       1st Derny
       2nd Points race
       2nd Scratch
       3rd Madison (with Pim Ligthart)
    1st Omloop van de Hoekse Waard
    1st UIV Cup Munich, U23

### 2008

    3rd Points race, National Track Championships

### 2009

    National Track Championships
       2nd Individual pursuit
       2nd Madison (with Pim Ligthart)
    8th Ronde van Midden-Nederland
    10th Antwerpse Havenpijl

### 2012

    1st Stage 3 Olympia's Tour
    1st Stage 1 Course de la Solidarité Olympique
    2nd Ronde van Noord-Holland

### 2013

    1st Zuid Oost Drenthe Classic I
    Olympia's Tour
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    1st Mountains classification Tour du Loir-et-Cher
    4th Ster van Zwolle
    4th Ronde van Overijssel

### 2015

    1st Zuid Oost Drenthe Classic I
    1st Ronde van Overijssel
    1st Parel van de Veluwe
    Olympia's Tour
       1st Stages 1a (TTT) & 4
    1st Stage 2 Paris–Arras Tour
    7th Ster van Zwolle
    8th Overall Dookoła Mazowsza

### 2016

    1st Ster van Zwolle
    1st Stage 5 Tour du Loir-et-Cher
# Chen Xinhua

Chen Xinhua (born 30 January 1960) is a former international table tennis player. He competed for Great Britain at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Table tennis career

He is from China, but obtained the British citizenship in 1990. From 1978 to 1992 he won several medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships. He is also the winner of Table Tennis World Cup in 1985.
He also won an English Open title.
# Chu-Chi Face

"Chu-Chi Face" is a song from Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, the 1968 musical motion picture. In the film it is sung by Gert Fröbe as Baron Bomburst and Anna Quayle as Baroness Bomburst. "Chu-Chi Face" is also featured prominently in the stage musical version of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang which premiered in London at the Palladium in 2002 and on Broadway in 2005 at the newly refurbished Foxwoods Theatre (then the Hilton Theatre). Brian Blessed and Nichola McAuliffe originated their respective stage roles at the London Palladium in 2002.

## About the song

As the baronial couple profess their love for one another, the Baron is simultaneously trying to kill his wife through a variety of barbaric means, yet his attempts always fail. Despite the obvious attempts on her life, the Baroness completely overlooks the fact that her husband wants her dead, even after he triggers an axe to fall on her head, a barbed spike to fall from the chandelier, and a trap door to open under her. The song is a humorous take on couples who maintain a façade of undying love, but have secretly grown to despise one another.

## Songwriters

The song was written by Robert B. Sherman & Richard M. Sherman (also known as the "Sherman Brothers").
The instrumental version of this song is called the traditional Vulgarian dance which is accompanied by a brass band in the waltz's rhythm.
A version titled "My Fluffy One" was used in a Yoplait commercial.
# Mirtha Brock

Mirtha Brock Forbes (born 9 April 1970) is a retired female track and field athlete from Colombia, who competed in the sprint events during her career.

## Career

She represented her native country in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996. As well as in two world championships in 1995 and 1997. Brock won two bronze medals in the relay at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 2nd | 100 m | 12.03 A |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 2nd | 100m | 11.78 (wind: +1.6 m/s) |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.87 |
| 1997 | Bolivarian Games | Arequipa, Perú | 2nd | 100 m | 11.50 w (2.6 m/s) A |
| 1997 | Bolivarian Games | Arequipa, Perú | 3rd | 200 m | 23.86 w (3.1 m/s) A |
| 1997 | Bolivarian Games | Arequipa, Perú | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.89 CR A |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 6th | 100 m | 11.73 |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.39 |
| 2001 | Bolivarian Games | Ambato, Ecuador | 1st | 100 m | 11.82 (-2.0 m/s) A |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 5th | 400 m | 55.02 |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.34 |
# Liu Ming-huang

Liu Ming-huang (Chinese: 劉明煌; pinyin: Liú Mínghuáng; born 17 September 1984) is a Taiwanese archer who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Liu competed for the Republic of China (as Chinese Taipei) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He won his first match, advancing to the round of 32, but was later defeated in the second round of elimination. His final rank was 26th overall. Liu was also a member of Chinese Taipei's men's archery team, which won a silver medal.
# Giordano Ruffo

Giordano Ruffo or Jordanus Ruffus ( fl. 1200–1256) was an Italian nobleman known for one of the oldest works in veterinary medicine dealing with the horse and its diseases De Medicina Equorum.
Ruffo was born in Calabria around 1200 in a noble family serving Frederick II. An uncle was Pietro Ruffo, Count of Catanszaro. Shortly before the death of Frederick II, Ruffo, his brother Folco, and Pietro were called to sign a testament. Ruffo was made lord of Val di Crati in 1239 but after the death of Frederick II in 1250 they had to choose allegiance between two possible rulers and they chose Conrad IV and were against Manfredi, son of the Emperor and Bianca Lancia. The death of Conrad IV in 1254 led to the arrest of the Ruffo family and he was tortured, blinded, and died in prison around February 1256.
Ruffo's single book was written in Latin and is considered as one of the earliest works on veterinary medicine. The book had six parts covering reproduction; training of foals; maintenance; qualities and defects; diseases; and treatments. There are about 173 manuscript copies known of the work and about 16 print versions translated into Italian, Latin, French, German, Catalan, Galician, Occitan and Hebrew. The best known edition is Jordani Ruffi Calabriensis Hippiatria (Padua, 1818). Several later derivatives editions exist including Mulomedicina (or Medela equorum ) by Teodorico Borgognoni (late 13th century); Marescalcia by Dino Dini, Traité d'hippiatrie by Guillaume de Villiers (15th century); and Manuschansia by Agostino Columbre (1490).
# Fragilaria gracilis

Fragilaria gracilis is a species of freshwater pennate diatoms. F. gracilis is reported from many parts of Europe, in Sweden even as one of the dominant freshwater diatom taxa.

## Identification

Despite its frequent occurrence, there has been some confusion about the identification of this taxon. However, a recent study using both molecular and morphological data has shown that F. gracilis is separated from other similar long Fragilaria taxa, and can be identified by both its rbcL barcode, and by using light microscopy (LM). In LM, is can be identified by its quite stable character of almost parallel valve sides (in the long cells) and the clear opposite arrangement of the striae giving the impression of regularly arranged parallel lines across the valve in LM. These characters are also in agreement with Østrup's original description of 1910 of almost linear valves, and Tuji's observation of the type material, describing the striae as “being parallel throughout”, with SEM pictures showing mainly opposite striae.

## Characteristics

The valve shown in the original picture of Østrup (1910, Tab V, Fig. 117) has a length of 43 and a width of 2.1 μm, with 25 striae per 10 μm. The microphotographs from the lectotype slide, coll. Østrup 1342, given in Krammer and Lange-Bertalot (1991) and Tuji (2007), show lengths of 28-54 μm, widths of 2–2.7 μm, and 18–24 striae per 10 μm. Tuji (2007) describes the striae as “being parallel throughout”, with SEM pictures showing opposite striae with some irregular parts where striae are alternate. These alternate parts are however not common, even if Lange-Bertalot and Ulrich (2014) define the striae as “opposite or alternating”. Note that the term “parallel” refers to the orientation of the striae to each other, while the terms “alternate/opposite” refers to whether the striae on either side of the sternum
F. gracilis has been isolated and cultured to clones several times, and the Thonon Culture Collection (TCC) is hosting living strains.
# Tim Sluiter

Tim Sluiter (born 17 May 1989) is a Dutch professional golfer.
Sluiter was born in Enschede. After showing promise as an amateur, including winning the French Amateur, Sluiter took a golf scholarship to the University of Southern California in the United States. He won two intercollegiate tournaments, but chose to drop out of college after two years in order to turn professional. In his debut full professional season in 2010, Sluiter won twice on the third-tier EPD Tour, and then came through qualifying school to secure a place on the European Tour in 2011.

## Amateur wins

* 2006 Dutch National U21 Championship, RiverWoods Dutch Junior Open, Dutch National Strokeplay Championship
* 2007 French Amateur
* 2008 USC Collegiate Invitational
* 2009 CordeValle Collegiate

## Professional wins (3)
### EPD Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning Score | Margin of Victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 18 Aug 2010 | Chronos Cup | −12 (69-67-65=201) | 9 strokes | Torben Baumann |
| 2 | 7 Sep 2010 | Preis des Hardenberg GolfResort | −5 (67-70-71=208) | 3 strokes | Benjamin Miarka |

### Hi5 Pro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 3 Mar 2011 | El Plantio Open | −11 (69-73-63=205) | 3 strokes | Chris Paisley |

## Playoff record

Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2012 | Allianz Open de Lyon | Chris Doak | Lost to par on third extra hole |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing the Netherlands): 2005, 2007
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 2005 (winners), 2006 (winners)
* European Youths' Team Championship (representing the Netherlands): 2006
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing the Netherlands): 2006 (winners)
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing the Netherlands): 2007, 2008, 2009
* Palmer Cup (representing Europe): 2008 (winners), 2009 (winners)
* St Andrews Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 2008
Source:
Professional
* World Cup (representing the Netherlands): 2013
# Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres speed skating competition of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver was held at the Richmond Olympic Oval on 13 February 2010.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Sven Kramer (NED) | 6:03.32 | Calgary, Canada | 17 November 2007 |
| Olympic record | Jochem Uytdehaage (NED) | 6:14.66 | Salt Lake City, United States | 9 February 2002 |
The following new Olympic record was set during this competition.
| Date | Round | Athlete | Country | Time | Record |
| 13 February | Pair 11 | Sven Kramer | Netherlands | 6:14.60 | OR |
OR = Olympic record

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Time behind | Notes |
| | 11 | i | Sven Kramer | Netherlands | 6:14.60 | | OR |
| | 12 | i | Lee Seung-hoon | South Korea | 6:16.95 | +2.35 | |
| | 13 | i | Ivan Skobrev | Russia | 6:18.05 | +3.45 | |
| 4 | 14 | i | Håvard Bøkko | Norway | 6:18.80 | +4.20 | |
| 5 | 12 | o | Bob de Jong | Netherlands | 6:19.02 | +4.42 | |
| 6 | 10 | i | Alexis Contin | France | 6:19.58 | +4.98 | |
| 7 | 13 | o | Enrico Fabris | Italy | 6:20.53 | +5.93 | |
| 8 | 10 | o | Henrik Christiansen | Norway | 6:24.80 | +10.20 | |
| 9 | 7 | o | Jan Blokhuijsen | Netherlands | 6:26.30 | +11.70 | |
| 10 | 6 | i | Sverre Haugli | Norway | 6:27.05 | +12.45 | |
| 11 | 14 | o | Chad Hedrick | United States | 6:27.07 | +12.47 | |
| 12 | 11 | o | Shani Davis | United States | 6:28.44 | +13.84 | |
| 13 | 8 | i | Lucas Makowsky | Canada | 6:28.71 | +14.11 | |
| 14 | 2 | o | Trevor Marsicano | United States | 6:30.93 | +16.33 | |
| 15 | 6 | o | Dmitry Babenko | Kazakhstan | 6:31.19 | +16.59 | |
| 16 | 3 | i | Sławomir Chmura | Poland | 6:33.20 | +18.60 | |
| 17 | 8 | o | Shane Dobbin | New Zealand | 6:33.39 | +18.78 | |
| 18 | 2 | i | Denny Morrison | Canada | 6:33.78 | +19.17 | |
| 19 | 9 | i | Hiroki Hirako | Japan | 6:33.90 | +19.30 | |
| 20 | 5 | o | Haralds Silovs | Latvia | 6:35.69 | +21.09 | |
| 21 | 7 | i | Johan Röjler | Sweden | 6:35.88 | +21.28 | |
| 22 | 4 | i | Patrick Beckert | Germany | 6:36.02 | +21.42 | |
| 23 | 9 | o | Marco Weber | Germany | 6:36.45 | +21.85 | |
| 24 | 1 | o | Roger Schneider | Switzerland | 6:39.30 | +24.69 | |
| 25 | 4 | o | Luca Stefani | Italy | 6:41.75 | +27.15 | |
| 26 | 1 | i | Robert Lehmann | Germany | 6:43.77 | +29.17 | |
| 27 | 5 | i | Shigeyuki Dejima | Japan | 6:43.82 | +29.22 | |
| | 3 | o | Aleksandr Rumyantsev | Russia | (6:35.43) | – | DSQ |