OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atlantic Veterinary College

The Atlantic Veterinary College (AVC) is an accredited and globally recognized veterinary school in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at University of Prince Edward Island, located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.

## History

AVC accepted its first class in 1986 at the University of Prince Edward Island. It is the only veterinary school in Atlantic Canada and only one of five in Canada educating Doctor of Veterinary Medicine.

## Academics

The DVM program in AVC is "fully accredited by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association and the American Veterinary Medical Association, and it is recognized by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons in the United Kingdom."
AVC's Doctor of Veterinary Medicine is a four-year professional degree program. Each year AVC accepts 68 students into its DVM program. Fifty-one of AVC's annual seats are reserved for residents of Atlantic Canada (New Brunswick has 13 seats, Nova Scotia has 24 seats, Prince Edward Island has 11 seats, and Newfoundland and Labrador has 3 seats). The remaining seats available are for international students.
In addition to a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree program, AVC offers Master of Science (MSc), Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc) and Doctoral (PhD) programs within the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Some of the academic areas of expertise at the Atlantic Veterinary College include the Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, the Centre for Aquatic Health Sciences, and the Sir James Dunn Animal Welfare Centre.

## Deans

Dr. Dominique Griffon (DVM, MSc, PhD, DECVS, DACVS, ACVS-MIS Founding Fellow (SA Ortho))
* Dean (2024 - Current)
Dr. John VanLeeuwen (DVM, MSc, PhD)
* Interim Dean (2021 - 2023)
Dr. Gregory P. Keefe (DVM, MSc, MBA)
* Dean (2015 - 2021)
Dr. Daniel Hurnik (DVM, MSc)
* Interim Dean (2014 - 2015)
Dr. Donald L. Reynolds (DVM, PhD, ACVM)
* Dean (2008 - 2014)
Dr. Timothy H. Ogilvie (DVM, MSc, ACVIM)
* Dean (1999 - 2008)
Interim Dean (1998 - 1999) Dr. Lawrence E. Heider (DVM ACVPM)
* Dean (1991 - 1998)
Dr. Brian I. Hill (DVM, MS, ACVIM)
* Interim Dean (1990 - 1991)
* Acting Dean (1989 - 1990)
Dr. Reg Thomson (DVM, PhD, MVSc, ACVP)
* Founding Dean (1985 - 1990)

## Notable alumni

* Michelle Oakley, star of Dr. Oakley, Yukon Vet attended AVC.
# Dicranocarpus

Dicranocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.
There is only one known species, Dicranocarpus parviflorus, native to Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí) and the United States (New Mexico, western Texas).
# John D. Roberts

John Dombrowski Roberts (June 8, 1918 – October 29, 2016) was an American chemist. He made contributions to the integration of physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and organic chemistry for the understanding of chemical reaction rates. Another characteristic of Roberts' work was the early use of NMR, focusing on the concept of spin coupling.

## Career

Roberts received both a B.A. (1941) and Ph.D. (1944) from the University of California, Los Angeles, working under Professor William Gould Young. He held several positions at the California Institute of Technology, including division chairman of chemistry and chemical engineering from 1963 to 1968, dean of the faculty and provost from 1980 to 1983 and Institute Professor of chemistry, emeritus (1988–2016) in the Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. He is credited with bringing the first female graduate student, Dorothy Semenow, to Caltech when he moved from MIT. He was a consultant for DuPont Central Research (1950–2008) and for Oak Ridge.
He published his autobiography in 1990, The Right Place at the Right Time. Roberts died on October 29, 2016, at the age of 98 from a stroke.

## Awards and honors

Roberts was elected a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1952. He was elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1956 at 38 years old. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1974. In 1978, he was elected a Fellow of The Explorers Club. In 1984, Roberts received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement, awarded the Priestley Medal in 1987, the National Medal of Science in 1990, the Glenn T. Seaborg Medal in 1991, the NAS Award in Chemical Sciences in 1999, the Nakanishi Prize in 2001, the NAS Award for Chemistry in Service to Society in 2009, the Linus Pauling Legacy Award in 2006 and the American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal in 2013.
Roberts received honorary degrees from the University of Munich (1962), Temple University (1964) and the University of Notre Dame.
In 1998 he was named by Chemical & Engineering News as one of the 75 most influential chemists of the last 75 years.
# Masako Ōkawara

Masako Ōkawara (大河原 雅子, born 8 April 1953) is a Japanese politician of the Constitutional Democratic Party and a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Yokohama in Kanagawa Prefecture and 1977 graduate of International Christian University, she had served in the assembly of Tokyo for three terms (10 years) since 1993. She was a member of the House of Councillors between 2007 and 2013.
# Godwin Okpala

Godwin Izundu Nmezinwa Okpala is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria.
Okpala was Bishop of Nnewi and Archbishop of the Niger Province from 2018, retiring from both posts in 2019.
He was the first Bishop of Nnewi, consecrated in 1996 at All Saints Cathedral, Abuja. He had previously been Archdeacon of Nnewi for Nnewi Diocese; he was elected at Sabongidda-Ora on 28 November 1995 for the Diocese of Nnewi, consecrated at the Cathedral Church of All Saints, Wuse, Abuja on 11 February 1996, and enthroned on 14 February 1996 at St Mary's Pro-Cathedral, Uruagu Nnewi.
On 6 December 2024, Okpala and his driver went missing on the way to Umuchu for a funeral. They were driving through an area where there have been attacks on travelers and kidnappings. He is believed to have been abducted.
# Farnhill Hall

Farnhill Hall is a historic building in Farnhill, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The building was constructed in the 15th century, as a single-storey fortified manor house. It was altered in the 16th century, and again in the 19th century, while the rear windows and front door are from the early 20th century. The house was grade I listed in 1954.
The house is built of stone with a slate roof, hipped on the right. In the centre is a two-storey block with four embattled turrets, one at each corner, which is flanked by wings. Above the doorway is a small gabled dormer with machicolations, and the windows include a surviving pair of lights with trefoil heads. Inside the house is a large fireplace, and woodwork by Robert Thompson.
# Azhagan

Azhagan (pronunciation) (transl. Handsome) is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by K. Balachander and produced by Kovai Chezhiyan. It stars Mammootty in the lead role with an ensemble supporting cast, including Bhanupriya, Geetha, Madhoo (in her Tamil debut), and Babloo Prithiveeraj. The film, released on 25 August 1991, was critically and commercially successful.

## Plot

Azhagappan, a successful hotelier and father of four small children, has lost his wife (whose face is not shown in the photo) in an accident. College student Swapna plays pranks on him and also falls in love with him, but Azhagappan refuses her love considering the age difference between them. After passing the matriculation exam, Azhagappan enrols in a tutorial centre where his teacher, Kanmani, is smitten by him, but Azhagappan, is not interested in her. Classical dancers Priya Ranjan and Azhagappan though, fall in love. After egos and differences crop up between them, Driver Santhanam blurts out the truth that the four children are orphans adopted by him. In the end, Swapna understands the situation and would love to call him "Daddy." With the help of Kanmani and Swapna, the four children devise a plan and play mediator between Azhagan and Priya by making them speak on the phone. In the end, both reveal their love through the phone and get united.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Azhagappan
* Bhanupriya as Priya Ranjan
* Geetha as Kanmani
* Madhoo as Swapna
* Babloo Prithiveeraj as Kumaresan Azhagappan's servant
* Sowcar Janaki as Doctor Janaki
* K. S. Jayalakshmi as Swapna's teacher
* Sujitha as Baby (Azhagappan's daughter)
* Robert as Anand (Azhagappan's son)
* Vikranth as Azhagappan's son
* Rajesh Kumar as Durai (Azhagappan's son)
* Charle as Television Anchor
* Peeli Sivam as Inspector Selvaraj
* Suresh Chakravarthi as Agarapattanam Sokku
* Sonia as Kanmani's sister
* Kavithalaya Krishnan as Doctor
* R. Sundaramoorthy as Manoharan
* Yuvarani as Swapna's college Friend
* Gowtham Sundararajan as dancer in song "Kozhi Koovum"
* Ramya Krishnan in cameo appearance
* Veera Raghavan as Priya Ranjan's Father
* "Saathappan" Nandhakumar as Auditorium ticket checker

## Production

Madhoo, the niece of actress Hema Malini, made her acting debut with this film. The song "Kozhi Koovum" was choreographed by Kala and was picturised within two days.

## Soundtrack

The music was scored by Maragathamani. The song "Thathithom" is set in Dharmavati raga, "Sangeetha Swarangal" is set in Kharaharapriya, and "Jaadhi Malli" is set in Maand. The last portions of the song "Thathithom" were inspired from "Liberian Girl" by Michael Jackson.
All lyrics are written by Pulamaipithan

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote, "Balachander, while charting out a script bristles with very lifelike characters acting out their hopes and fears with much credibility, does not miss out on smaller details." The film was both a critical and commercial success. At the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, Maragathamani won the award for Best Music Director, while Raghunatha Reddy won for Best Cinematographer.
# Fano Altarpiece

The Fano Altarpiece is a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Pietro Perugino, executed in 1497, and housed in the church of Santa Maria Nuova, Fano, central Italy. It also includes a lunette with a Pietà and several predella panels.
Perugino had already painted an Annunciation in 1488–1490. Several scholars have supposed that a young Raphael collaborated on the predella.

## Description

The Madonna is portrayed on a luminous landscape of hills, on a high throne; in front of her is a pedestal with, on it, a mystic vase, and featuring the signature and date, which were always added by Perugino when the painting was produced in his workshop and then shipped to the destination. Mary holds the Child in the same fashion of the Decemviri Altarpiece of 1495–1496.
At the sides are the saints John the Baptist (with a camel skin and a stick with the cross), Louis of Toulouse, who wears a bishop dress, Francis of Assisi (reading), Peter with the Keys of Heaven, Paul (with a long beard and a red vest) and Mary Magdalene with offerings to the Madonna. The portico is a typical element of Perugino's paintings of the period, such as the Albani Torlonia Polyptych; also typical of his late works is the Madonna's figure as a more mature woman, different than the elegantly youthful portrayal painted before. Less usual are the differentiated proportions of the saints and of the Madonna herself.
The lunette depicts Jesus raised from his sepulchre by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, with Mary and John the Apostle at the sides. The predella includes the scenes of the Nativity of Mary, the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, the Marriage of the Virgin, the Annunciation and the Assumption. In these secondary paintings, Perugino used some of his typical themes, including the portico and the oval in a valley.
Predella.

## Sources

* Garibaldi, Vittoria (2004). "Perugino". Pittori del Rinascimento (in Italian). Florence: Scala.
# Milan Bortel

Milan Bortel (born 7 April 1987) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a centre back for Austrian club SV Gols.

## Club career

Bortel started his professional career as a central defender for the youth team of Dubnica in 1998, and remained at the club until 2005, when he transferred to Italian Serie D club, Manduria Calcio. In his first season, he managed 28 appearances. Following several impressive displays, he joined Serie C1 side Manfredonia in 2006. Bortel became a key figure to their defence line.
In January 2009, FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber rejected Bortel's youth club's Dubnica claim for training compensation from Manfredonia, following several disagreements regarding the transfer.
On 25 June 2009, he was officially signed by Calcio Catania on a four-year contract. Shortly, he was sent back to the Lega Pro Prima Divisione with SPAL in co-ownership deal. In his first season with the club, Bortel made 21 league appearances, and in the summer of 2010, SPAL signed the Slovakian defender permanently from Catania. He remained at SPAL for the 2010–11 Lega Pro season, before transferring to Sereď in his native country in March 2012. At the end of the 2011–12 season, Bortel was transferred to Zlaté Moravce.
In January 2013, he moved to Slavia Prague.
He was transferred to Spartak Trnava in June 2014. He made his league debut for them against his former side, Zlaté Moravce, on 13 July 2014.
# Anton Bruehl

Anton Bruehl (1900–1982), was an Australian-born American fashion photographer.

## Early life and career

Anton Bruehl was born in Hawker, Australia in 1900, the son of German immigrants. In 1919, he moved to the United States to work as an electrical engineer and was already "a skilled amateur photographer". Bruehl was taught by Clarence H. White for six months in 1923, then being asked to teach at White's school for summer sessions in Maine. After White's passing in 1925, Bruehl opened his own studio in New York, at first partnering with photographer Ralph Steiner and then later with his older brother Martin Bruehl. Working in New York, Bruehl created colour photographs for advertisements in top American magazines such as Vogue and the Vanity Fair. Outside of advertising, Bruehl produced images of screen and stage stars, and other celebrities, and produced the award-winning documentary photo book Photographs of Mexico (1933). Bruehl won top advertising awards for his photography throughout the late 1920s and early 1930s. Working for Condé Nast Publications, he developed the Bruehl-Bourges color process with color specialist Fernand Bourges, which gave Condé Nast a monopoly on color magazine reproduction from 1932 to 1935. In 1931 Alma Reed exhibited Bruehl's non-commercial photographs at her New York gallery, Delphic Studios. Bruel retired from his photography studio in 1966.

## Exhibitions

* Contemporary American Photography, 1–31 March 1929, Ayer Galleries, Washington Square, Philadelphia.
* Photography 1839-1937, 17 March-18 April 1937, MoMA.
* Three Centuries of American Art, 24 May-31 July 1938, MoMA.
* Portraits, 4 November-7 December 1943, MoMA.
* The 28th Annual Exhibition of Advertising and Editorial Art of the New York Art Directors Club, 15 March-17 April 1949, MoMA.
* Anton Bruehl, 7-31 January 1969, The Art Guild of Boca Raton, Florida.
* Photographs from the Julien Levy Collection: Starting with Atget, 1976, Art Institute of Chicago.
* New Acquisitions, 28 March-3 May 1979, Centre for Creative Photography.
* In the Spotlight: Anton Bruehl Photographs, 23 October 2010- 6 February 2011, National Gallery of Australia.
* Modern Photographs from the Thomas Walther Collection 1909-1949, 13 December 2014 – 19 April 2015, MoMA.

## Collections

National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.
Museum of Modern Art, New York.

## Death

Bruehl died in 1982.
# Museum of I.D. Vasilenko

Museum of I.D. Vasilenko (Russian: Музей И. Д. Василенко) is a museum reserve in Taganrog, Rostov region, located in a house in which from 1923 to 1966 lived writer Ivan Dmitrievich Vasilenko, winner of the Stalin Prize. It is the part of the Taganrog State Literary and Historical-Architectural Museum-Reserve. It is located at Chekhov street, 88.

## History

The house where Ivan Vasilenko lived with his numerous family from 1923 to 1966 was built in 1906. It is an object of cultural heritage of regional importance. The writer was born on January 20, 1895, in the family of a volost clerk and seven years later moved with his parents to Taganrog from the village of Makeyevka. Here he lived all his remaining life, creating his works, and died on May 26, 1966, from tuberculosis. On the wall of the building there is a memorial plaque dedicated to the writer.
In 1988, the writer's former apartment was transferred to a museum-preserve. In May 2004 an exhibition was opened: the cabinet where the writer worked on his works, and the hallway. The exposition of the museum tells about the personal and public life of the writer, his entourage. There are various documents, photographs, personal belongings of Vasilenko, as well as materials that tell about the events of the beginning of the XX century in Taganrog. In 2008 was opened an exhibition dedicated to the "Cycle of works about Artemka".
The museum also presents an exhibition of the artist M.A. Sychev who was a friend of the writer.
In front of the house-museum stands the sculpture of Artemka, the main hero of Vasilenko's works. It is an image of a barefoot boy in a cap, clutching the casket in his right hand. The monument was installed in 2010, the sculptor is David Begalov.
* Sculpture of Artemka
# Avrohom Elyashiv

Avrohom Elyashiv (c. 1877–1942) was the Av Beis Din (head of a rabbinical court) of the city of Gomel (Homel)

## Biography

Avrohom Levinson (later Elyashiv) was the son-in-law of the kabbalist, Shlomo Elyashiv, author of the Leshem Shevo V’Achlamah. He was also the father of Yosef Shalom Eliashiv. He studied under Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan, known as the Chofetz Chaim, in Raduń Yeshiva and later in Dvinsk.$^{:32}$
In 1924, he immigrated to Jerusalem along with his father-in-law, his wife Chaya Musha, and young son Yosef Shalom. Following advice from Kagan, he changed his family name from Levinson to that of his father-in-law so the family would have a uniform immigration certificate.

## Rabbinic career

In Jerusalem, Elyashiv was granted semicha by Rabbi Avraham Isaac Kook.
Elyashiv founded and headed the yeshiva Tiferes Bochurim for working students, which was later headed by his son.
Elyashiv was the author of Bikkurei Avrohom.
# Uhunduni languages

Uhunduni, also known as Damal (Damal-kal) and Amung (Amung-kal) after two of its dialects, is the language of the Amung people and Damal people. It is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005). However, it is treated as an isolate by Palmer (2018). This language family is also called Ingkipilu in a classification by Anton Moeliono. The word Damal came from the Dani people, while Uhunduni came from the Moni people.
Dialects are Amongme, Amung, Damal, Enggipilu.

## Classification

Pawley and Hammarström (2018) do not consider there to be sufficient evidence for Uhunduni to be classified as part of Trans-New Guinea, though they do note the following lexical resemblances between Uhunduni and proto-Trans-New Guinea.
* no- ‘eat’ < *na-
* mo- come’ < *me-
* mini- ‘sit’ < *mVna-
* eme- ‘give’ < *mV-

## Pronouns

Ross (2005) lists the pronouns as:
    singulardualplural 1 nairuenoŋ 2 aerop 3 nanuŋ
Iru is an inclusive dual.

## Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words of Damal (Uhunduni) are from the Trans-New Guinea database, citing Voorhoeve (1975).
    glossDamal headniŋok hairniŋatok eyenoŋop toothnaik legdok; nok lousema dogmitim pigbow birdelato; olem eggolemagam bloodnimang bonedok; nok skinnigip treeem manme sunul watero; uk; ut fireka; kanelep stonekela namenem eatnowin oneamenkak twoau; u

## Literature

The New Testament in Damal was published in 1988.
* Damal people and CMA. 1988. Haik-A Ongam Kal: Perjanjian Baru Dalam Bahasa Damal [Haik-A Ongam Kal: The New Testament in Damal]. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia.
# Wakde language

Wakde, also known as Mo, is an Austronesian language spoken on the coast and on Wakde Island of Papua province, Indonesia.
# Waris language

Waris or Walsa is a Papuan language of northern New Guinea. There are about 2,500 native speakers. It uses the Latin writing system. The language features monophthong, diphthong, and triphthong vowels.

## Demography

Waris is spoken by about 2,500 people around Wasengla (3°17′41″S 141°04′23″E﻿ / ﻿3.294675°S 141.073027°E﻿ / -3.294675; 141.073027﻿ (Wasengla Catholic Mission)), Doponendi ward, Walsa Rural LLG, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, and also by about 1,500 across the border in Waris District, Keerom Regency in the Indonesian province of Papua.

## Phonology
### Vowels
#### Monophthongs

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | |
| Mid | | ə | |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Near-open | æ | | |
| Open | | a | ɒ |

#### Diphthongs and triphthongs

| | Vi | Vɛ | Vɑ | Vɒ | Vɔ | Vu |
| iV | | | iɑ | | | |
| ɛV | | | | | ɛɔ | ɛu |
| ɑV | ɑi | | | | ɑɔ | |
| ɒV | ɒi | | | | | |
| ɔV | ɔi | | ɔɑ | | | |
| uV | ui | uɛ | uɑ | uɒ | | |
There are two triphthongs, /ɔɑi/ and /uɛu/.

### Consonants

| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | |
| Stop | Voiceless | p | t | | k |
| Stop | Prenasalised | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ |
| Fricative | Fricative | β | s | | x |
| Liquid | trill | | r | | |
| Liquid | lateral | | l | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | w | | j | |

## Classifiers

Classifier prefixes in Waris attach to verbs, and are determined via the physical properties of the object noun phrase being referred to. Many of them have parallels with independent verb roots, which may well be where they had originated from. Examples include:
wonda
netbag
ka-m
1-DAT
mwan-vra-ho-o
CLF-get-BEN-IMP
wonda ka-m mwan-vra-ho-o
netbag 1-DAT CLF-get-BEN-IMP
‘Give me a netbag.’
nenas
pineapple
ka-m
1-DAT
li-ra-ho-o
CLF-get-BEN-IMP
nenas ka-m li-ra-ho-o
pineapple 1-DAT CLF-get-BEN-IMP
‘Give me a pineapple.’
nelus
greens
ka-m
1-DAT
ninge-ra-ho-o
CLF-get-BEN-IMP
nelus ka-m ninge-ra-ho-o
greens 1-DAT CLF-get-BEN-IMP
‘Give me some greens’
Many of these prefixes have lexical parallels with verb roots. The list of classifier prefixes is:
    classifier prefixsemantic categoryverb root parallel mwan-soft pliable objects like net bags, skirts, bark mats li-fruits like pineapples, ears of corn or pandanusle- ‘cut off oblong fruit’ vela-objects found inside a containervela- ‘remove’ put-spherical objects, commonly fruitspuet- ‘pick fruit’ ninge-food cooked and wrappedninge- ‘tie up’ vet-food removed from fire without wrapping lɛ-leaf-like objects with no or soft stem pola-leaf-like objects with hard stem ih-grainy materialsih- ‘remove grainy material from a container’ tuvv-pieces cut from longer lengthstuvva- ‘chop into lengths’ kov-lengths of vinekovva- ‘cut off’
# Waropen language

Waropen is an Austronesian language spoken at the Cendrawasih Bay of Indonesian Papua. It is fairly closely related to the Yapen languages. Dialects are Waropen Kai, Napan, and Ambumi.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | | ɣ | (h) |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | j | | |
/w/ can also be heard as a fricative [β].
/h/ may also exist phonemically in other dialects.
Sounds /w, j/ can be heard as vowels [ʊ, ɪ] when after vowel sounds.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | ɛ ~ e | ə | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
/ɛ/ may be pronounced as [ɛ] or [e].

## Distribution

In Papua province, it is spoken in Mamberamo Raya Regency and Waropen Regency. The Ambumi dialect also called Waruri is spoken in Ambumi village in Wondama Bay Regency, West Papua. Waropen is also spoken southwest to the Rombak River mouth.