OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drammen Museum of Art and Cultural History

The Drammen Museum of Art and Cultural History (Drammens Museum for kunst og kulturhistorie) is a museum in Drammen in Buskerud, Norway.

## Background

The Drammen Museum of Art and Cultural History operates as a foundation created in 1996. The Foundation consists of the former Drammen Museum, founded in 1908, Drammen Art Society, founded in 1867 and Gulskogen Manor, which was established as a museum in 1959. The museum's main buildings are centered on Marienlyst manor (Marienlyst gård) which dates from approximately 1770. Other properties include the a museum building from 1930 containing the museum's administration, permanent exhibitions and collections, as well as Lyche pavilion from 1990 with the gallery, temporary exhibitions and museum café, Halling yard, together with other historic buildings, the oldest of which dating back to 1760s. The museum also includes the two largest preserved farms in Drammen: Gulskogen (Gulskogen gård) and Austad (Austad gård).

## Collection

Drammen Museum is located in the center of Drammen, on the southern side of the Drammen River. In years past, this was an area of country homes and manor houses in an area known as Marienlyst. In the main building are the rose-painted wooden chests and cabinets from Hallingdal and Numedal, Norwegian Baroque silver from the 1700s, together with Norwegian and Northern European art glass. The museum's collections come from throughout Buskerud, and covers areas such as folk art and handicrafts, commerce, transport, agriculture, art, costumes and traditional dresses, church art and industry. The museum has a large library, photographic collection and archives covering the history of both Drammen and Buskerud.
Drammen Museum has collected historic houses from around Buskerud and rebuilt them in an area just behind the Spiraltoppen recreation area. Here is the development of a cultural landscape that gives the impression of earlier architectural. In summer, several of the buildings are open to the public. The Fine Art Collection consists primarily of Norwegian art and contains masterpieces from the 1800s. Featured artists include Johan Christian Dahl, Peder Balke, Eilif Peterssen and Theodor Kittelsen.

### Accessibility

Information boards are presented solely in Norwegian. The museum website can be accessed in English.
# James S. Davenport

James Sanford Davenport (September 21, 1864 – January 3, 1940) was a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma and a member of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals. He served on the Congressional committee that created the first roads and highways committee in the U.S. House.

## Early life and career

Born on a farm near Gaylesville, Alabama, Davenport moved with his parents to Conway, Arkansas, in 1880. He attended the common schools, Vilona (Arkansas) High School, and Greenbrier (Arkansas) Academy. He studied law.
He was admitted to the bar of Faulkner County on February 14, 1890, and commenced practice in Conway. In October of that year, Davenport moved to Muskogee, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), and in 1893 to Vinita, where he engaged in the practice of law.

## Political career

He served as member of the Territorial council 1897–1901, serving as speaker the last two years of his term. He was one of the attorneys for the Cherokee Nation from 1901–1907. He served as mayor of Vinita in 1903 and 1904.
Davenport was elected as a Democrat to the 60th Congress on September 17, 1907, and served from November 16, 1907, when Oklahoma was admitted as a State into the Union, until March 3, 1909. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1908 to the 61st Congress.
Davenport was elected to the 62nd, 63rd, and 64th Congresses (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1916 to the 65th Congress. He resumed the practice of law in Vinita. He was elected judge of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals in November 1926.

## Death

He was reelected in 1932 and served until his death in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, January 3, 1940. He was interred in Fairview Cemetery, Vinita, Oklahoma.

## Electoral history

1907 Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James S. Davenport | 26,370 | 52.73 |
| | Republican | Frank C. Hubbard | 23,643 | 47.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 50,013 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
1908 Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles E. Creager | 24,952 | 48.30 |
| | Democratic | James S. Davenport (incumbent) | 23,881 | 46.23 |
| | Socialist | Winston T. Banks | 2,827 | 5.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 51,660 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
# Great Lake (Tasmania)

The Great Lake, officially yingina / Great Lake, is a natural lake and man-made reservoir that is located in the central northern region of Tasmania, Australia.

## Location and features

Fed by the Pine Rivulet and Breton Rivulet, the original natural freshwater lake, much smaller in size than its current 176-square-kilometre (68 sq mi) surface area, was expanded as a result of the 1922 construction of Miena Dam #2 at its southern outflow into the Shannon River. This dam is considered to be of high heritage value by Engineers Australia.
Miena Dam #2 created the once-famous Shannon Rise, in the 500-metre section of the Shannon River between the dam and Shannon Lagoon. The hatching of thousands of caddis moths in early summer, attracted large numbers of trout and fishermen.
In 1967, a sloping-core rock-fill dam was built just downstream of Miena Dam #2 to increase the maximum-capacity level, destroying the Shannon Rise. It was raised a further six metres (twenty feet) in 1982, causing Miena Dam #2 to be periodically submerged.
After Lake Pedder, the Great Lake is the state's third largest freshwater lake. It is known for its fantastic fly fishing opportunities, particularly after a wet winter or spring when water levels are high, trout can be found 'tailing' in the shallow, flooded margins of the lake which provides excellent sight fly fishing.
At 1,030 metres (3,380 ft) above sea level, the lake's uses include hydro-electric power, fishing, and tourism. Water from the lake flows into Poatina Power Station to generate hydro-electric power.
The nearby towns of Liaweenee and Miena are popular holiday shack destinations for local tourists, despite the area's reputation as being one of the coldest places in the generally mild-weathered state. During the winter months, when the weather is hardly conducive to camping, the population of these two small towns drops to two or three hundred. Parts of the lake surface have frozen during July in some years.
The Lake Highway or Highland Lakes Road runs along the west side of the lake and is sometimes snowed under in winter.
# Matt Joyce (American football)

Matt Joyce (born March 30, 1972) is an American former professional football guard and tackle in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks, Arizona Cardinals and Detroit Lions. He played college football at the University of Richmond.

## Early life and college

Joyce attended New York Military Academy where he practiced football, basketball and track. He was an All-Conference defensive lineman.
He accepted a scholarship from the University of Richmond, where he was a three-year starter at defensive tackle.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Joyce was not selected in the 1994 NFL draft and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys, with the intention of converting him into an offensive lineman.
He was waived on August 28, but after being claimed by the Cincinnati Bengals and not passing their physical, he was signed to the Cowboys practice squad.

### Seattle Seahawks

On March 1, 1995, he signed as a free agent with the Seattle Seahawks and started the first 13 games at left guard. He was released on August 25, 1996.

### Arizona Cardinals

On December 2, 1996, he signed as a free agent with the Arizona Cardinals. At the end of the season, he was assigned to the Scottish Claymores of the World League of American Football (WLAF).
The next year, he started the last 6 games at left guard, after missing the first 7 games with a sprained knee. In 1998, he was a backup and special teams player.
In 1999, he started 9 games at left tackle and the last 6 at left guard, after L. J. Shelton was moved into the starting lineup. The next year, he started 13 games at left guard and was inactive 3 games with a back injury.

### Detroit Lions

On April 26, 2001, he signed as a free agent with the Detroit Lions. He started 11 games at right tackle and one at left guard. The next year, he started 3 games at right tackle and 3 at left guard. In 2003, he started the last 3 games at left guard in place of an injured Eric Beverly
He was released on April 21, 2005, to make room for Kyle Kosier.
# Nicolas Mercado

Nicolas Mercado (born 10 July 1960) is a Colombian weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# MP 55

The MP 55 was the first generation of the rubber tired variant of electric multiple units used on Paris's Métro system. The trains were manufactured by a consortium between Renault, Brissonneau et Lotz, and Alstom and operated on Line 11 from 1956 to 1999, when they were replaced by refurbished MP 59 stock from Line 4.

## Conception

After the successful testing of the MP 51 test car on the la voie navette segment (connecting track) between Line 3bis and Line 7bis, the RATP decided to order 71 new train cars to equip Line 11, since the line contained a steep grade. The first train (M.3001-N.4001-AB.5501-M.3002) was delivered beginning on October 1, 1956 and went into service on November 8, 1956, with all 17 trains were in service by October 1957.

## Description

The MP 55 was composed of 4 car trainsets, with three of the cars motorized. Originally, the trains were painted in a light blue livery and contained soft fluorescent lighting. Like many trains during the 1950s, the MP 55 trains contained both first class and second class cars.
The maximum acceleration for the MP 55 was restrained at 1.30 m/s$^2$ (4.3 ft/s$^2$) for passenger comfort. The traction equipment used was either electro-pneumatic (EMC) or camshaft electric (Jeumon-Heidmann, or JH) and the braking system used was also of electro-pneumatic type, though a gradual variant was used. In 1967, automatic drive (ATO) was implemented on all trainsets.

## Refurbishment and retirement

In 1977, the trains underwent their mid-life refurbishment and received a darker blue livery similar to that of the MP 73. During the late 1980s, the RATP decided that it was time to retire the MP 55. Because of this, the trains were not repainted in the RATP's current mint green and white livery, however many trains were fitted with the RATP's current logo. The retirement process began in 1995, with the arrival of the newer MP 89CC trains on Line 1, and refurbished MP 59 trainsets from Line 4 gradually replaced all of the MP 55 trainsets. The final train was retired on January 30, 1999, completing the retirement process.
Unlike the Sprague-Thomson, no MP 55 trainset was safeguarded in its entirety; nearly all of them were scrapped after their retirement. Only four cars were preserved, however: two by the RATP (AB.5517 and M.3011), one by Renault (M.3001), and the fourth by a private museum (M.3030).
# Yamen Zelfani

Yamen Zelfani (born 4 September 1979) is a Tunisian professional football manager.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 4 June 2021
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Nouadhibou | | 3 June 2015 | 1 June 2016 | 24 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 070.83 |
| Al-Merrikh | | 20 June 2018 | 21 May 2019 | 27 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 066.67 |
| Dhofar | | 14 June 2019 | 28 January 2020 | 23 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 069.57 |
| JS Kabylie | | 27 January 2020 | 28 November 2020 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 044.44 |
| AS Soliman | | 20 January 2021 | 4 June 2021 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 042.86 |
| Al-Kawkab | | 26 June 2021 | 16 February 2022 | 24 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 016.67 |
| Al-Talaba | | 20 November 2022 | 10 April 2023 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 047.37 |
| Jeddah | | 6 May 2023 | 31 May 2023 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 025.00 |
| Al-Kawkab | | 12 October 2023 | 14 February 2024 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 033.33 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 169 | 84 | 50 | 35 | 049.70 |

## Honours

Nouadhibou
* Ligue 1 Mauritania runner-up: 2015–16
Al-Merrikh
* Sudan Cup: 2018
Dhofar
* Oman Super Cup: 2019
Individual
* Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 Manager of the Month: April 2021, May 2021
# Tomáš Borek

Tomáš Borek (born 4 April 1986) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SK Toužim.

## Career

Borek scored 7 goals in 29 appearances for FK Dukla Prague in the 2012–13 Gambrinus liga.
Borek signed a three-year contract with Konyaspor in the summer of 2013.
# Juan Miguel Paz

Juan Miguel Paz (born 14 May 1966) is a Colombian fencer. He competed in the épée events at the 1988, 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Marcus Mathisen

Marcus Mathisen (born 27 February 1996) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as centre-back for German 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Magdeburg.

## Club career
### FC Copenhagen

In the spring 2015, Mathisen trained with the F.C. Copenhagen first team and played several matches for the reserve team. He was in the squad for the 2015 Danish Cup Final, but remained on the bench for the whole match. Three days later, Mathisen made his first team debut, when he replaced Daniel Amartey in a 2–0 loss against FC Midtjylland.
Mathisen was permanently promoted to the first team squad on 13 July 2015.

### Halmstads BK

On 20 November 2016, Mathisen scored two goals in the last play-off leg against Helsingborg at Olympia, which meant 3–2 on aggregate and advancement to 2017 Allsvenskan.

### Falkenbergs FF

It was confirmed on 10 December 2018, that Mathisen had signed with Falkenbergs FF until 2020.

### IK Sirius

On 4 January 2021, Mathisen joined IK Sirius as a free-agent; he signed a contract until 2023.

### Wehen Wiesbaden

On 26 June 2023, Mathisen moved on a free transfer to 2. Bundesliga club Wehen Wiesbaden.

### Magdeburg

On 26 June 2024, Mathisen joined 1. FC Magdeburg in 2. Bundesliga.

## Honours

Copenhagen
* Danish Superliga: 2015–16
* Danish Cup: 2014–15, 2015–16
# Federal Council of Retail and Allied Workers

The Federal Council of Retail and Allied Workers (FEDCRAW) is a trade union representing workers in the retail sector in South Africa.
The union was founded on 8 August 1984 as a split from the Commercial Catering and Allied Workers' Union of South Africa, led by officials who were employed at Edgars in Dobsonville. It soon expanded to cover other shops, and by 1987, it had 4,000 members. It registered with the government in 1993, and affiliated with both the National Council of Trade Unions and the Confederation of South African Workers' Unions.
# Harry Tuthill

Harry Nathan Tuthill (July 30, 1870 – January 31, 1935) was an American athletic trainer. He began his career as a trainer of footracers and boxers and later became a trainer in Major League Baseball and college football. He was the trainer for the New York Giants from 1904 to 1907 and for the Detroit Tigers from 1907 to 1921.

## Early years

Tuthill was born in Saginaw, Michigan, in 1870. He served two year in the United States Navy before returning to Saginaw where he worked in a boiler factory and later as a bellhop. At the time of the 1900 Census, he was living in Manhattan and working as an actor. While living in New York and after working as an entertainer, Tuthill began training footracers and then boxers.

## Training career

Tuthill became one of the most renowned athletic trainers in the first 25 years of the 20th century. He was a trainer in Major League Baseball for the New York Giants (1904-1907) and Detroit Tigers (1907-1921) and in college football for the Army Cadets (1911-1915) and Michigan Wolverines (1916-1917). He was also the trainer or cornerman for many boxers, including world champions Terry McGovern, Young Corbett II, Young Griffo, Kid McCoy, Stanley Ketchell, and Honey Mellody, as well as Mysterious Billy Smith and George "Elbows" McFadden. In his later years, he operated a gymnasium in Detroit where he trained boxers. He also served as a boxing referee in the 1920s.

## Later years

Tuthill was married to Mary Fisher Tuthill. He died in January 1935 in Detroit from cardiac failure due to myocardial degeneration.
# Ognyan Stefanov

Ognyan Stefanov (Bulgarian: Огнян Стефанов; born 4 August 1986) is a Bulgarian football player, currently playing as a forward.
# Makoto Suwa

Makoto Suwa (諏訪 理, Suwa Makoto, born 1977 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese climate scientist and astronaut selected by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

## Early life

Suwa was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1977 and grew up in Tsukuba, Ibaraki. At a young age he visited the Expo 85 held at Tsukuba. While in elementary school he travelled to NASA where he met Apollo astronaut Eugene Cernan.

## Education and career

Suwa graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1999. He received a Ph.D. in climate science from Duke University, and a master of environment management degree from Princeton University. In 2008 he joined the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers and was dispatched to Rwanda, where he served as a lecturer at the Kigali Institute of Science and Technology. He then worked for the World Meteorological Organization, both at its Geneva headquarters and Office for Eastern and Southern Africa at Nairobi, Kenya. From 2014 he worked at the World Bank's Global Facility for Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR); at the time of his astronaut selection he held the role of Senior Disaster Risk Management Specialist.
On 28 February 2022, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) selected Suwa as an astronaut candidate along with Ayu Yoneda. Chosen at the age of 46, he is the oldest JAXA astronaut candidate at the time of selection. He completed basic training and was certified for flight by JAXA on October 21, 2024.
# Miloš Buchta

Miloš Buchta (born 19 July 1980) is a Czech footballer who plays for 1. FC Tatran Prešov. Previously he played for Sigma Olomouc.
# Antonio Quintana

Antonio Quintana (born 9 January 1962) is a Colombian weightlifter. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Longshan Subdistrict

Longshan Subdistrict may refer to the following locations in the People's Republic of China:
Written as "龙山街道":
* Longshan Subdistrict, Beijing, in Huairou District, Beijing
* Longshan Subdistrict, Fuqing, in Fuqing, Fujian
* Longshan Subdistrict, Jia County, Henan, in Jia County, Henan
* Longshan Subdistrict, Linzhou, Henan, in Linzhou, Henan
* Longshan Subdistrict, Qiyang County, in Qiyang County, Hunan
* Longshan Subdistrict, Chaoyang, Liaoning, in Shuangta District, Chaoyang, Liaoning
* Longshan Subdistrict, Jimo, in Jimo, Shandong
* Longshan Subdistrict, Zhangqiu, in Zhangqiu, Shandong
Written as "龙山路街道":
* Longshan Road Subdistrict, Anqing, in Daguan District, Anqing, Anhui
* Longshan Road Subdistrict, Wendeng, in Wendeng, Shandong
* Longshan Road Subdistrict, Zaozhuang, in Shizhong District, Zaozhuang, Shandong
# Hibiscus mutabilis

Hibiscus mutabilis, also known as the Confederate rose, Dixie rosemallow, cotton rose or cotton rosemallow, is a plant long cultivated for its showy flowers. Originally native to southern China, it is now found on all continents except Antarctica.

## Description

Confederate roses are semi-deciduous with palmately lobed leaves. They tend to be large shrubs or treelike in zones 9 and 10, though they have a more modest shrub-like appearance more north. Stems and petioles feature dense stellate and glandular hairs.
Flowers can be double or single and are 4–6 in (10–15 cm) in diameter; they open white or pink, and change to deep red by evening. The 'Rubra' variety has red flowers. Single blooming flowers are generally cup-shaped. Bloom season usually lasts from summer through fall. When it does not freeze, the Confederate rose can reach heights of 12–15 ft (3.7–4.6 m) with a woody trunk. However, a much bushier plant 5–6 ft (1.5–1.8 m) high is more typical and provides more flowering.
The flowers are attractive to pollinators, including the specialized bee Ptilothrix bombiformis.

## Cultivation

Propagation by cuttings root easiest in early spring, but cuttings can be taken at almost any time. These plants have a very fast growth rate. The Confederate rose was at one time very prevalent in the area of the Confederate States of America, which is how its common name was derived. It grows nicely in full sun or partial shade, and prefers rich, well-drained soil.
In cultivation in the UK, Hibiscus mutabilis has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Floral color change

Floral color change occurs in H. mutabilis when flowers are white in the morning, turning pink during noon and red in the evening of the same day. Under laboratory conditions, the color change of the petals was slower than that of flowers under outdoor conditions. Temperature may be an important factor, affecting the rate of color change as white flowers kept in the refrigerator remain white until they are taken out to warm up, whereupon they slowly turn pink.
The red flowers remain on plants for several days before they abort. Weight of a single detached flower was 15.6 g (0.55 oz) when white, 12.7 g (0.45 oz) when pink and 11.0 g (0.39 oz) when red. Anthocyanin content of red flowers was three times that of pink flowers and eight times that of white flowers. There was a significant increase in phenolic content with color change. Overall ranking of antioxidant properties of H. mutabilis flowers was red > pink > white.
Subramanian and Nair postulated that anthocyanins in pink and red flowers of H. mutabilis are synthesized independently since there is no reduction in phenolic content. However, Lowry suggested that anthocyanins are formed through direct conversion from flavonols as they have structural similarities.
# Conexus Credit Union

Conexus Credit Union is Saskatchewan's largest credit union. Conexus has over $8 billion in consolidated assets, more than 130,000 members, and 30 branches across the province. More than 900 employees and sales professionals are located throughout the province.

## History

In 1937, Tom Molloy, a reporter turned labour leader organized and created the Regina Co-operative Savings and Credit Union, which later came to be named Sherwood Credit Union. Sherwood Credit Union (later Conexus Credit Union) in 1976 implemented the first automated teller machine in Canada at its two branches in Regina. The project was developed for Sherwood Credit Union by the IT staff of CIS (Co-operative Insurance Services - later CGI) under contract to Saskatchewan Cooperative Credit Services (later Saskcentral). This venture involved cooperation from IBM Canada.
# Murad Ibrahim (footballer)

Murad Ibrahim (Bulgarian: Мурад Ибрахим; born 11 June 1987) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender for Rodopa Smolyan.
# David Čada

David Čada (born 5 August 1986) is a professional Czech football player who currently plays for FK Baník Sokolov.
# Gustavo Quintana

Gustavo Quintana (born 20 May 1954) is a Colombian weightlifter. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Philipp Hercher

Philipp Hercher (born 21 March 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right-back for 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Magdeburg.

## Career

Hercher is a youth exponent from 1. FC Nürnberg. He made his 2. Bundesliga debut on 29 November 2015 against FC St. Pauli replacing Tim Leibold after 88 minutes in a 4–0 away win.
In June 2024, Hercher joined 1. FC Magdeburg.