OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilija Šumenković

Ilija Šumenković (Borovec, a Serbian village near Struga, Ottoman Empire, 1881 – Mexico City, 8 October 1962) was a Serbian cabinet minister and ambassador.

## Early life (until 1918)

Šumenković was born in the village of Boroec, close to Struga in present-day Republic of Macedonia but at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. He came from a notable Serb family and his relative Kosta Šumenković has already made a career in Belgrade. Thus, Ilija also moved to Belgrade for his studies. As a student in 1905, he joined Serbian Chetniks. That same winter he made a journey to Macedonia to scout the situation and next year he joined the unit of Aksentije Bacetović („Baceta Rujanac“) and took part in battles as well as in national propaganda in Macedonia.

## Political career

During the regulation of the Yugoslav-Albanian border, Šumenković, already a prominent politician sent in 1919 a note to the commission dealing with that question in which he noted that if the border should remain as they had ordered it to be, then his native village of Boroec — as well as the village of Vevčani from which the forefathers of Mihailo Pupin came — would be in Albania. The note allegedly made the commission move the borderline to include this region into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.
Šumenković was originally a member of the Democratic Party and later, from its founding in 1929, of Yugoslav National Party.
Among his duties he was also the Yugoslav representative in the League of Nations and the ambassador to Switzerland.
After some time as an MP for Democratic Party, in 1924 Šumenković became the Cabinet Minister of Trade and Industry. In 1927-1928 he was in charge of the Ministry of Construction. In 1928 he was the Minister for the Unification of Laws. In 1928-1929 he was a Minister without portfolio. In 1932 he was the Minister of Justice and in 1934 a Minister of Education. For a number of years Šumenković represented his Democratic Party in the Financial Committee.
From 1939 to 1945 he was the Yugoslav ambassador in Turkey. In 1943 he was one of the candidates for the post of prime minister in the exiled Yugoslav government.

## Emigration

After World War II Šumenković, moved to Great Britain. In 1960, together with young Stevan K. Pavlowitch, he co-authored the book on Vojislav Marinković. Next year his book Naša emigracija i spoljna politika ("Our Emigration and Foreign Policy") was published in Canada.

## Family

Ilija Šumenković had a brother, Radovan Šumenković, who was until 1941 Yugoslav general consul in Prague.
# U series

U series or U-series may refer to:

## Science and technology

* HTC U series, Android smartphones
* IdeaPad U series, Lenovo consumer laptop computers
* Sony U series, subnotebook computers
* U-series dating, uranium–thorium dating
* Yepp U series, USB key MP3 players
# Gravitomagnetic clock effect

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In physics, the gravitomagnetic clock effect is a deviation from Kepler's third law that, according to the weak-field and low-velocity approximation of general relativity, will be suffered by a particle in orbit around a (slowly) spinning body, such as a typical planet or star.

## Explanation

According to general relativity, in its weak-field and low-velocity linearized approximation, a slowly spinning body induces an additional component of the gravitational field that acts on a freely-falling test particle with a non-central, gravitomagnetic Lorentz-like force.
Among its consequences on the particle's orbital motion there is a small correction to Kepler's third law, namely
    $T_{\rm {Kep}}=2\pi {\sqrt {\frac {a^{3}}{GM}}}$
where T$_{Kep}$ is the particle's period, M is the mass of the central body, and a is the semimajor axis of the particle's ellipse. If the orbit of the particle is circular and lies in the equatorial plane of the central body, the correction is
    $T=T_{\rm {Kep}}+T_{\rm {Gvm}}=T_{\rm {Kep}}\pm {\frac {S}{Mc^{2}}},$ where S is the central body's angular momentum and c is the speed of light in vacuum.
Particles orbiting in opposite directions experience gravitomagnetic corrections T$_{Gvm}$ with opposite signs, so that the difference of their orbital periods would cancel the standard Keplerian terms and would add the gravitomagnetic ones.
Note that the + sign occurs for particle's corotation with respect to the rotation of the central body, whereas the − sign is for counter-rotation. That is, if the satellite orbits in the same direction as the planet spins, it takes more time to make a full orbit, whereas if it moves oppositely with respect to the planet's rotation its orbital period gets shorter.
# 2022 Liga de Elite

The 2022 Liga de Elite is the 50th season of the Liga de Elite, the top Macanese league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1973. The season began on 14 January 2022 without Polícia, in which they withdrew from the league to focus on the COVID-19 pandemic in Macau. Most games take place at the 2,000-capacity Lin Fong Sports Centre.

## Champions

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Chao Pak Kei | Macau | Lin Fong Sports Centre | 2,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Chao Pak Kei | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 4 | +91 | 48 | Qualification for AFC Cup group stage |
| 2 | Monte Carlo | 16 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 83 | 15 | +68 | 39 | Qualification for AFC Cup qualifying play-offs |
| 3 | Benfica de Macau | 16 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 54 | 13 | +41 | 35 | |
| 4 | Cheng Fung | 16 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 40 | 25 | +15 | 25 | |
| 5 | Ka I | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 25 | 48 | −23 | 18 | |
| 6 | Lun Lok | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 45 | −26 | 18 | |
| 7 | CFB Macau | 16 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 63 | −50 | 14 | |
| 8 | Sporting de Macau | 16 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 45 | −36 | 8 | |
| 9 | Casa de Portugal | 16 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 6 | 86 | −80 | 1 | Relegation to 2ª Divisão de Macau |

## Results

| Home \ Away | BEN | CDP | CPK | CHF | CFB | KAI | LUL | MCL | SPO |
| Benfica de Macau | | 6–0 | 0–3 | 0–0 | | 5–0 | 4–0 | | 2–0 |
| Casa de Portugal | 0–9 | | 0–13 | 1–6 | | | 1–3 | 0–6 | |
| Chao Pak Kei | 2–1 | | | 1–0 | 11–0 | 4–0 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 3–0 |
| Cheng Fung | | 4–0 | | | 5–0 | | 3–1 | 0–4 | |
| CFB Macau | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–10 | 0–4 | | | 2–2 | 0–8 | 1–1 |
| Ka I | 0–4 | 6–0 | 0–8 | 1–0 | 0–0 | | 5–1 | | 1–1 |
| Lun Lok | 0–5 | 3–0 | | | 1–0 | | | 1–3 | 1–0 |
| Monte Carlo | 1–2 | 9–1 | | 4–1 | | 5–1 | 5–1 | | 7–0 |
| Sporting de Macau | | 0–0 | | 0–3 | 2–2 | 1–2 | | 0–7 | |

## Top goalscorers

| Rank. | Name | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Niki Torrão | Chao Pak Kei | 32 |
| 2 | Jackson Souza | Monte Carlo | 29 |
# Pygmodeon obtusum

Pygmodeon obtusum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1874.
# Pygmodeon puniceum

Pygmodeon puniceum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1970.
# Jarmo Matikainen

Jarmo Matikainen (born 21 February 1960) is a Finnish football coach and former player.
Matikainen made over 400 league and cup appearances in a long playing career which included a season at First division (second tier of Finnish competition) with KontU in 1988. He scored nine league goals in 1987 and 12 league goals in 1990 for Helsingin Ponnistus. Matikainen later player–coached Vuosaaren Viikingit from the fourth division to the second division (third level of Finnish league football). Matikainen also managed his first club Helsingin Ponnistus before taking a job with the Football Association of Finland in 1999.
Matikainen successfully coached the Finland U–17 and U–19 teams and was assistant coach of the senior team which reached the UEFA Women's Euro 2005 semi-final. In August 2010, it was announced that Matikainen was to take over as Wales' first ever full-time head of national teams on 4 October 2010. As well as overseeing the senior team's UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying campaign, Matikainen assumed direct responsibility for the U–17 and U–19 teams. The holder of a UEFA Pro Licence, Matikainen was also tasked by the Football Association of Wales with helping to develop an overall strategy for women's football in Wales.
He announced his departure from the Wales job in January 2014, and backed the Football Association of Wales' decision to appoint Jayne Ludlow as his successor. He later managed the Estonia women's national football team from 2017 to 2021.
# La Gruyère (newspaper)

La Gruyère (French pronunciation:) is a Swiss French-language thrice weekly newspaper that publishes out of Bulle in the Canton of Fribourg. It was founded by Simon Castella and Léon Glasson as an organ for the political opposition, and afterwards completely owned by the Glasson family. In 1976, the family sold most of their shares to St. Paul SA, the publisher of rival newspaper La Liberté.

## History

La Gruyère was founded in 1882 by, among others, Simon Castella and Léon Glasson. Its first issue was printed 7 October 1882. It was founded in the Kulturkampf (a conflict between the church and state) period, and originally was founded as a party organ of the radical democratic political opposition. The paper was created in reaction to another paper, Le Fribourgeois, which expressed the ideas of the in-power Conservative Party. After 1903, the Glasson family was the sole owner of the paper.
It was initially a weekly, published on Saturdays. It then became a biweekly in December 1888. After 1928, it published three times a week, and prints out of the south of the Fribourg, appearing on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. The Glasson's publishing company bought the Feuille d'Avis de Bulle et de Châtel-Saint-Denis paper in 1969, and merged it with La Gruyère in 1969, resulting in the circulation of the paper sharply increasing. In 1976, the Glasson family sold most of their shares in the newspaper to the publisher of its rival paper La Liberté, the St. Paul printing company. Editor-in-chief and publisher Gérard Glasson, who a columnist for the paper, resigned in 1978. The paper was redesigned in 1997, then again in 2002 and 2009.
In 2006, the paper had a circulation of 14,812, and in 2009 it had a circulation of about 14,500 with 34,000 readers. Subscriptions then made up of 45% of the paper's income, with the rest coming from advertising. In 2009 its team was made up of 15 people. This was in a time of economic crisis for the Swiss press, but La Gruyère was somewhat less affected due to its lesser reliance on national advertising for funds. In 2012, the paper's editor-in-chief was Jérôme Gachet. For the paper's 130th anniversary that year, an issue was distributed that was designed to be as close to the paper's 1882 layout as possible, and in addition a replica of the first 1882 issue for comparison. It is published by Glasson Imprimeurs Editeurs SA out of Bulle.
# 1977 Australian Open (December)

The 1977 Australian Open (December) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was the 66th edition of the tournament and was held from 19 to 31 December 1977. Due to a scheduling change two Australian Opens took place in 1977 with the first taking place in January. Vitas Gerulaitis and Evonne Goolagong Cawley won the singles titles.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Vitas Gerulaitis defeated John Lloyd, 6–3, 7–6, 5–7, 3–6, 6–2
* It was Gerulaitis's 1st (and only) career Grand Slam title.

### Women's singles

Evonne Goolagong Cawley defeated Helen Gourlay Cawley, 6–3, 6–0
* It was Goolagong Cawley's 6th career Grand Slam title.

### Men's doubles

Ray Ruffels / Allan Stone defeated John Alexander / Phil Dent, 7–6, 7–6

### Women's doubles

Evonne Goolagong Cawley / Helen Gourlay Cawley vs. Mona Schallau Guerrant / Kerry Melville Reid, shared due to rained out final

### Mixed doubles

    Competition not held between 1970 and 1986.

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Ray Kelly

### Girls' singles

Amanda Tobin defeated Leanne Harrison, 6–1, 6–2
# Jozo Brkić

Jozo Brkić (born 19 July 1986 in Mostar, SFR Yugoslavia) is a professional Bosnian-Herzegovinian basketball player. Brkić started his career with HKK Široki from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Mustafa Agić

Mustafa Agić (born 8 April 1966) is a retired Bosnian footballer.

## Club career

Born in Brčko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, he started playing in local club FK Jedinstvo Brčko in Yugoslav Second League. He debuted in the season 1985–86 and in the winter-break of the 1987–88 season he was brought by Croatian giants NK Dinamo Zagreb. He played with Dinamo in the Yugoslav First League in the second half of the 1987–88 and in the 1988–89 seasons. He made a total of 30 official appearances for Dinamo (24 in the league, 3 in Yugoslav Cup and 3 in European competitions, having scored 3 goals, all of them in the league). In 1989–90 he was still a Dinamo player but he played no games as he was an army conscript that year. In summer 1990 he was brought by Serbian side FK Spartak Subotica and played with Spartak in the Yugoslav First League in seasons 1990–91 (22 app., 0 goals) and 1991–92 (5 app., 1 goal).
After playing with Spartak he moved abroad, first he played in Greece with Kavala and PAOK, and then he moved to Germany where he played with Schweinfurt, TuS Koblenz and later with FC Arzheim.
# Hiroshi Hiraguchi

Hiroshi Hiraguchi (平口 洋, Hiraguchi Hiroshi, born August 1, 1948) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), who serves as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).
A native of Etajima, Hiroshima and graduate of the University of Tokyo he jointed the Ministry of Construction in 1972 and attended the University of Pennsylvania in the United States as a ministry official. Leaving the ministry in 2001, he ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives as an independent in 2003. He ran again in 2005 as a member of the LDP and was elected for the first time. He has represented the 2nd District of Hiroshima prefecture from 2005 to 2009, and again from 2012 to the present.
# Mirsad Bešlija

Mirsad Bešlija (born 6 July 1979) is a Bosnian former professional footballer who played as a right winger.
He has most notably played for Željezničar, Genk, Heart of Midlothian and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

## Club career

Bešlija started his career with hometown club Slaven Živinice. Although he was among the youngest players in their squad, he became an important part of the first team. He was spotted there and signed by Bosna Visoko, a first division team at that time, in 1997. He spent two seasons in Visoko, during which he won both the Bosnian Cup and Supercup. His rapid footballing ascent attracted the interest of Željezničar and he signed for them in 2000, becoming a fan favorite during his single season in the capital. He won three trophies in that period with Željezničar, one Bosnian Premier League title, one cup and one Supercup.
Bešlija joined Genk in July 2001, where he stayed for five years, and made over 130 league appearances, winning the Belgian First Division title with them in 2002. He moved to Scottish side Heart of Midlothian during January 2006 in a deal worth £850,000 (€1.22 million), a record fee paid by the Tynecastle side at the time. A dispute developed about whether the overall transfer fee should include agents percentages or not, leading Hearts to suspend payment after the first installment. When further dialogue brought no resolution, Genk petitioned UEFA to impose a transfer embargo upon Hearts, however, an agreement was finally reached in December 2006, with Hearts paying the entire outstanding balance.
Bešlija suffered serious injury problems at Hearts and he failed to win a regular first team place. He was loaned out to Belgian club Sint-Truidense for the 2007–08 season, and was released by Hearts in October 2008 after they reached a severance agreement.
In 2009, he re-signed with Željezničar and retired in 2012, winning four more trophies in the process, two leagues and two cups.

## International career

Bešlija made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a January 2001 Sahara Millennium Cup match against Bangladesh and has earned a total of 37 caps, scoring 4 goals. His final international was a September 2006 European Championship qualification match against Hungary.

## Honours

Bosna Visoko
* Bosnian Cup: 1998–99
* Bosnian Supercup: 1999
Željezničar
* Bosnian Premier League: 2000–01, 2009–10, 2011–12
* Bosnian Cup: 2000–01, 2010–11, 2011–12
* Bosnian Supercup: 2000
Genk
* Belgian First Division: 2001–02
# Ivan Božić (footballer, born 1983)

Ivan Božić (born 19 November 1983) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Božić was born in Sarajevo. He started his career at Zrinjski Mostar of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In summer 2000, he moved to Zuid-West-Vlaanderen of Belgian League. He went to Šibenik in summer 2002, due to the merge of Zuid-West-Vlaanderen and K.S.V. Ingelmunster. Božić back to Belgian League in summer 2006 for Beveren, but the relegation he made his Belgian career with another early end. After one season in Rijeka he returned to Šibenik in the Croatian First League.
On 22 July 2014, Božić transferred to China League One side Beijing Baxy.
After three months in Croatia, Božić returned to Italy in December 2019 and signed with ACD Trasimeno.
# Kaji Man Samsohang

Kaji Man Samsohang is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). He contested the Taplejung-1 constituency in the 1994 legislative election, coming in second place with 9822 votes. He was defeated by Mani Lama.
# Paota, Rajasthan

Paota is a municipality and headquarter of eponymous Paota tehsil in Kotputli-Behror district 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Jaipur and 170 kilometres (110 mi) southeast of Delhi on Highway NH-48 (Ajmer-Delhi Expressway) in Rajasthan state, India. Paota is famous for its extensive market and low cost products.

## Demographics

Paota became the tehsil after its request was recognised by the government of Rajasthan, which previously was the constitute of Viratnagar. Paota municipality serves along with Pragpura and now it is known as Paota-Pragpura Municipality with almost total 2522 families residing in it. As per the 2011 census, Paota town has a population of 15,473, of which 8119 are males while 7354 are females. In Paota town the population of children age 0-6 is 2315, which makes up 14.96% of the total population of the village.

## Education

Paota has a high literacy rate compared to rest of Rajasthan. In 2011, the literacy rate of Paota was 76.33% compared to 66.11% in Rajasthan. In Paota, male literacy stands at 87.54% while the female literacy rate is 64.04%.

## Caste Factor

Scheduled Castes (SC) constitute 17.19%, while Scheduled Tribes (ST) were 7.73% of the total population in Paota town.

## Work profile

Of the total population, 4995 were engaged in work activities. 91.61% of workers describe their work as main work (employment or earning more than 6 months) while 8.39% were involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 4995 workers engaged in main work, 1414 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 57 were agricultural labourers. 6.89% people work in government jobs; teaching and police and army services are most common.

## Cloth market

Paota's cloth market is famous for Rajasthani attire. The cloth market is filled with clothing from Indian attire to western clothes.

## Clothing

Older men wear dhoti, kurta, kacha and bandi as innerwear.
Married and older women wear lehnga and lugdi in rural areas; in urban areas women wear saris.
Younger girls wear western dresses as they are popular in India; in rural areas girls wear suits and salwar.
Young men wear western clothing as well as traditional kurta pajama.
# Osów, Szczecin

Osów is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, north-west of the Szczecin Old Town and Downtown, in Zachód (West) District. As of January 2011 it had a population of 3,417.

## History

The area became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967, and following Poland's fragmentation it formed part of the Duchy of Pomerania. In 1277, the settlement was purchased by the city of Szczecin. During the Thirty Years' War, the settlement fell to the Swedish Empire. Later on, it passed to Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany, within which it was known as Wussow.
# Heinz Schlicke

Heinz Schlicke (December 13, 1912 – April 18, 2006), was a German-born engineer and author, an Operation Paperclip scientist, and engineer at the Allen-Bradley Co. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
He received both his Master's and Doctor's degrees in engineering sciences at the Institute of Technology in Dresden, Germany in 1937, working under Dr. Heinrich Barkhausen. His thesis subject was on the "Entrainment of Oscillators and Sub-Harmonics". During World War II he served in the Kriegsmarine working his way from the rank of Naval Engineer (Marinebaurat) to Lieutenant-Commander (Korvettenkapitan). Near the end of the war he was sent on a special mission to transport high-technology information and supplies to Japan on board the submarine U-234. On May 8, 1945, the war with Germany ended, and on May 14 the U-234 surrendered to the United States. Schlicke was taken to a secret POW camp codenamed P. O. Box 1142, based in Fort Hunt, Virginia. He was repatriated to Germany in 1946, but was invited to return to the United States to work under Operation Paperclip at the Office of Naval Research in Sands Point, New York. His work there consisted of what is now known as stealth technology.
In September, 1950 he accepted a job with the Allen-Bradley Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to manage the development of ferrite based electronic components. While working there, he authored the book Essentials of Dielectromagnetic Engineering in 1961 which deals with ferrites and dielectric materials. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, he became involved with Electromagnetic compatibility EMC issues, becoming the president of the IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society, and in 1967 an IEEE Fellow. He retired from Allen-Bradley in 1974, but continued to work in the EMC field consulting and authoring another book Electromagnetic Compossibility in 1982. In 1994 he coauthored a personal development book with his son Lutz Schlicke, titled Ready for any Challenge. Dr. Schlicke died in his sleep in 2006 at the age of 93.