# Ann Rutherford

Therese Ann Rutherford (November 2, 1917 – June 11, 2012) was a Canadian-born American actress in film, radio, and television. She had a long career starring and co-starring in films, playing Polly Benedict during the 1930s and 1940s in the Andy Hardy series, and appearing as one of Scarlett O'Hara's sisters, Careen O'Hara in the film Gone with the Wind (1939).

## Early life

Rutherford was born on November 2, 1917, in Vancouver, British Columbia to John Rutherford and Lucille (née Mansfield; 1890–1981) Rutherford. Rutherford's mother was a silent film actress, and her father was a former operatic tenor. While Rutherford was still a baby, the family moved to San Francisco. Soon afterwards, her parents separated and Lucille Mansfield moved to Los Angeles, with Ann and her sister Laurette, who later became known as Judith Arlen.
While roller skating home from middle school in Hollywood, Rutherford would stop at some of the radio studios to listen to voice actors perform. After being criticized one day by her English teacher, Rutherford decided to show her up. She falsified an acting history and applied for work at radio station KFAC. A month later, Rutherford had a part in a radio serial drama.

## Career
### Film career

In 1935, Rutherford began her Hollywood film career in the starring role of Joan O'Brien in the dramatic film Waterfront Lady for Mascot Pictures, later to be Republic Pictures. Rutherford soon established herself as a popular leading lady of Western films at Republic, costarring with actors Gene Autry and John Wayne.
In 1937, Rutherford left Republic and signed a film contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At MGM, Rutherford appeared as the Spirit of Christmas Past in A Christmas Carol (1938) and Lydia Bennet in Pride and Prejudice (1940) among other roles.
In 1938, MGM loaned Rutherford to Selznick International Pictures to appear as Careen O'Hara, a sister of Scarlett O'Hara, in the film Gone with the Wind (1939). MGM boss Louis Mayer initially refused the loan because he considered the role too minor, but Rutherford passionately appealed to him to change his mind. In December 1939, while promoting the new movie, Rutherford visited six Confederate Army veterans at the Confederate Soldiers Home near Atlanta. One of the veterans gave Rutherford a rose corsage tied with Confederate colors.
From 1937 until 1942, Rutherford portrayed Polly Benedict in the MGM Andy Hardy youth comedy film series starring Mickey Rooney. Her first film in this series was You're Only Young Once (1937) and the last was Andy Hardy's Double Life (1942). Rutherford's performances as Andy Hardy's sweet and patient girlfriend established her screen popularity.
Rutherford also played Carol Lambert, comedian Red Skelton's screen girlfriend, for MGM in a series of mystery/comedies: Whistling in the Dark (1941), Whistling in Dixie (1942), and Whistling in Brooklyn (1943).
In the early 1940s, Rutherford left MGM to freelance with different studios. During this period, she appeared in films such as Orchestra Wives (1942) with 20th Century Fox, Two O'Clock Courage (1945) with RKO Radio Pictures, and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947), also with RKO. In 1950, Rutherford retired from films. Despite Mickey Rooney's pleas, she declined to as Polly Benedict in the final Andy Hardy film, Andy Hardy Comes Home (1958), stating that she didn't believe most people married their first sweethearts and that Andy Hardy becoming a judge was implausible. In 1972, Rutherford returned to MGM for a small part in They Only Kill Their Masters, the last major film to be shot on the MGM backlot before it was razed and sold to developers. Rutherford's final film appearance was a cameo role in Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976).

## Personal life and death

Rutherford was married twice. On December 31, 1942, she married David May II, the grandson of the founder of the May Company department stores; the couple had a daughter. On June 6, 1953, Rutherford and May were divorced in Juárez, Mexico. On October 7, 1953, in New York City, Rutherford married actor/producer William Dozier, the creator of the Batman (1966–1968) TV series. Dozier died in Santa Monica, California, of a stroke on April 23, 1991.
Rutherford died on June 11, 2012, aged 94 at her home in Beverly Hills, California, following declining health due to heart problems. She was cremated and her ashes given to her daughter. Her companion of twenty years was Al Morley.

## Filmography
### Features

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1934 | Student Tour | Student | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Waterfront Lady | Joan O'Brien | |
| 1935 | Melody Trail | Millicent Thomas | |
| 1935 | The Fighting Marines | Frances Schiller | 12-chapter serial |
| 1935 | The Singing Vagabond | Lettie Morgan | |
| 1936 | The Oregon Trail | Anne Ridgeley | lost film |
| 1936 | The Lawless Nineties | Janet Carter | |
| 1936 | Doughnuts and Society | Joan Dugan | |
| 1936 | Comin' Round the Mountain | Dolores Moreno | |
| 1936 | The Harvester | Ruth Jameson | |
| 1936 | The Lonely Trail | Virginia Terry | |
| 1936 | Down to the Sea | Helen Pappas | |
| 1937 | Espionage | Train Passenger | Uncredited |
| 1937 | The Devil Is Driving | Kitty Wooster | |
| 1937 | Public Cowboy No. 1 | Helen Morgan | |
| 1937 | Live, Love and Learn | | |
| 1937 | The Bride Wore Red | Third Peasant Girl | Uncredited |
| 1937 | You're Only Young Once | Polly Benedict | |
| 1938 | Of Human Hearts | Annie Hawks | |
| 1938 | Judge Hardy's Children | Polly Benedict | |
| 1938 | Love Finds Andy Hardy | Polly Benedict | |
| 1938 | Out West with the Hardys | Polly Benedict | |
| 1938 | Dramatic School | Yvonne | |
| 1938 | A Christmas Carol | Spirit of Christmas Past | |
| 1939 | Four Girls in White | Patricia Page | |
| 1939 | The Hardys Ride High | Polly Benedict | |
| 1939 | Andy Hardy Gets Spring Fever | Polly Benedict | |
| 1939 | These Glamour Girls | Mary Rose Wilston | |
| 1939 | Dancing Co-Ed | Eve | |
| 1939 | Gone with the Wind | Carreen O'Hara | |
| 1939 | Judge Hardy and Son | Polly Benedict | |
| 1940 | The Ghost Comes Home | Billie Adams | |
| 1940 | Andy Hardy Meets Debutante | Polly Benedict | |
| 1940 | Pride and Prejudice | Lydia Bennet | |
| 1940 | Wyoming | Lucy Kincaid | |
| 1940 | Keeping Company | Mary Thomas | |
| 1941 | Andy Hardy's Private Secretary | Polly Benedict | |
| 1941 | Washington Melodrama | Laurie Claymore | |
| 1941 | Whistling in the Dark | Carol Lambert | |
| 1941 | Life Begins for Andy Hardy | Polly Benedict | |
| 1941 | Badlands of Dakota | Anne Grayson | |
| 1942 | The Courtship of Andy Hardy | Polly Benedict | |
| 1942 | This Time for Keeps | Katherine 'Kit' White | |
| 1942 | Orchestra Wives | Connie Ward | |
| 1942 | Andy Hardy's Double Life | Polly Benedict | |
| 1942 | Whistling in Dixie | Carol Lambert | |
| 1943 | Happy Land | Lenore Prentiss | |
| 1943 | Whistling in Brooklyn | Carol Lambert | |
| 1944 | Bermuda Mystery | Constance Martin | |
| 1945 | Two O'Clock Courage | Patty Mitchell | |
| 1945 | Bedside Manner | Lola Cross | |
| 1946 | The Madonna's Secret | Linda | |
| 1946 | Murder in the Music Hall | Gracie | |
| 1946 | Inside Job | Claire Gray Norton | |
| 1947 | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty | Gertrude Griswold | |
| 1948 | Adventures of Don Juan | Donna Elena | |
| 1950 | Operation Haylift | Clara Masters | |
| 1972 | They Only Kill Their Masters | Gloria | |
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Grayson's Studio Secretary | (final film Role) |

### Short subjects

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1936 | Annie Laurie | Annie Laurie |
| 1937 | Carnival in Paris | Lisette |
| 1938 | Andy Hardy's Dilemma | |
| 1939 | Angel of Mercy | Sister of Dead Soldier (uncredited) |
| 1940 | Screen Snapshots: Sports in Hollywood | Herself, Polo Fan |
| 1947 | Unusual Occupations: Film Tot Holiday | |