OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uva Rara

Uva Rara is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Piedmont and Lombardy wine regions of northern Italy. The grape is a permitted blending variety along with Nebbiolo in the Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) wines of Ghemme. In the Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) wine region of Oltrepò Pavese the grape is often blended with Barbera and Croatina. While Uva Rara's name means "rare grape" in Italian, the variety is actually widely planted with 608 hectares (1,502 acres) of the vine recorded in Italy in 2000.

## History and relationship to other grapes

Uva Rara has a long history of being grown in the Piedmont and Lombardy region, particularly in the provinces of Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Novara, Torino, Vercelli and Pavia. Here the grape has been historically used as a blending grape, with Nebbiolo in Piedmont and with Barbera and Croatina in Lombardy.
Uva Rara is often confused with the Gattinara and Oltrepò Pavese grape Vespolina that is also known as Uva Rara, which means "rare grape" in Italian. Around the communes of Novara, Pavia and Vercelli, Uva Rara is known as Bonarda which has led it to be confused with many of the other grape varieties known as Bonarda, particularly Bonarda Piemontese. However, despite the similarities of synonyms and use in many of the same wines, there is no known relationship between Uva Rara and these other grape varieties.

## Viticulture

Uva Rara is a mid to late-ripening grape variety. Among the viticultural hazards that the vine is most susceptible to includes the fungal infection of powdery mildew and millerandage which can lead to the malformation of grape berries if the weather is unfavourable during flowering.

## Wine regions

In 2000, there were 608 hectares (1,502 acres) of Uva Rara planted throughout Italy with the vast majority in the Piedmont and Lombardy regions. Here the grape is a permitted blending variety in several DOCs and can be made as a varietal in the Colline Novaresi DOC. In the Oltrepò Pavese and San Colombano al Lambro DOC, Uva Rara is usually blended with Croatina and Barbera while in the Boca, Fara, Coste della Sesia DOC and Sizzano DOCs, it plays a secondary role to Nebbiolo. It is also permitted in the DOCG wine of Ghemme where it plays a similar role in softening the Nebbiolo-based wines of the region.

## Styles

While Uva Rara is primarily a blending grape, adding softness and fruit to the wines, it can also be made into a varietal. According to Master of Wine Jancis Robinson, varietal styles of Uva Rara tend to be soft, medium bodied with a very perfumed bouquet but the potential to have a bitter finish.

## Synonyms

Over the years Uva Rara has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Balsamea, Balsamina, Balsamina nera, Bonarda, Bonarda di Cavaglia, Bonarda di Gattinara, Bonarda Novarese, Foglia Lucente, Martellana, Oriana, Orianella, Oriola, Raione, Rairon, Raplum, Raplun and Rara.
# Petar Krsmanović

Petar Krsmanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Крсмановић; born 1 June 1990) is a Serbian professional volleyball player who plays as a middle blocker for Ural Ufa and the Serbia national team.

## Honours
### Club

* Domestic
** 2014–15 Montenegrin Cup, with Budućnost Podgorica
** 2014–15 Montenegrin Championship, with Budućnost Podgorica
** 2015–16 Argentine Cup, with UPCN Vóley Club
** 2015–16 Argentine Championship, with UPCN Vóley Club
# Meng Qianghua

Meng Qianghua (born 13 May 1966) is a former professional tennis player from China.

## Biography

Meng, who won a doubles gold medal with Xia Jiaping at the 1990 Asian Games, partnered with the same player at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. They were beaten in the first round of the Olympic men's doubles by second seeded Swiss players Jakob Hlasek and Marc Rosset.
During his career he played the doubles rubber in three Davis Cup ties for China.
# Jaime Lo Presti

Jaime Julio Lo Presti Travanic (born 27 January 1974) is a former Chilean football defender.

## Club career

In 1992 Jaime started his professional career for Universidad Católica at the age of 17. His pro debut was against Argentinian club Independiente de Avellaneda in August 1992. In 1994, Jaime was loaned to Coquimbo Unido where he scored 3 goals playing in the right back position. Coquimbo Unido renewed his contract for the following 1995 season. In 1996, Jaime signed with Unión Española and also renewed for the 1997 season. From 1998 to 1999 Jaime travelled up to northern Chile to play for Deportes Iquique where he managed to be named top defender and scored 5 goals. His speed and strength caught the interest with the well known Colo-Colo where he spent 3 seasons from 2000 to 2003. In 2004 Jaime once again signed for Union Española and later that same year travelled to his native Canada to join the newly formed Edmonton Aviators of the USL A-League scoring two goals.

## International career

In 1995 Jaime first caught the eye of the Chile men's national coach Xabier Azkargorta. That same year Jaime made his first appearance in the Chilean men's team against Canada. In 2003, Lo Presti was called again by the Chilean coach Juvenal Olmos to a training session.
# St. Catherine Convent

Saint Catherine Convent of New Julfa, (Armenian: Նոր Ջուղայի Սուրբ Կատարինէ Մմենաստան or Կուսանաց Վանք, Persian: کلیسای کاتارینه مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in New Julfa, Iran. It is located in Charsou neighbourhood of New Julfa, next to St. John the Baptist Church.

## History

Saint Catherine Convent was built in 1623 by Khoja Yeghiazar, the ancestor of the famous Lazarian family (ru) and grandfather of Aghazar Lazarian (hy), for his sisters, Catherine and Tajlum. The first female school in New Julfa, Catherine School, was opened there in 1858. In 1900, a separate building was built for the school called "St. Catherine School", which still exists today. Another two-storey building was built on the initiative of Bagrat Vardazarian as an orphanage-workshop, which several of its rooms were used for carpet weaving. In 1964, its rooms were destroyed and John Tunian funded to build an orphanage, which later served as a nursing home. The convent used to be famous for its cold well, which was used by the locals. In the 1970s, the well became unusable due to the widening of the nearby street.
# Andie Tong

Andie Tong is a comic book artist, known for his work on books such as Green Lantern: Legacy, Legend of Shang-Chi, Tron: Betrayal, Spectacular Spider-Man UK, The Batman Strikes! and Tangent: Superman's Reign. He was born in Malaysia and grew up in Australia.

## Career

In 2000, Tong worked on a graphic novel, The Architect with Mike Baron, which was eventually published online through Big Head Press in 2006.
Tong was the regular artist for Spectacular Spiderman UK. During this period he also worked on covers and artwork for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Masters of the Universe, Starship Troopers and The Batman Strikes.
In 2010, Tong completed the Tron: Betrayal graphic novel, a prequel comic to the movie,Tron: Legacy. In 2010, he undertook illustrating duties on Dynamite Entertainment 's comic adaptation of Robert Jordan 's The Wheel of Time series. He also illustrated The Eye of the World: The Graphic Novel, Volume Two, Volume Four, and Volume Six published by Tor Books.
Since 2008, Tong illustrated several books for HarperCollins starring Batman and the Justice League. Tong currently illustrates a series of novels about wartime dogs titled "Soldier Dogs".
In 2013 Tong provided the artwork for the graphic novel, The First Law: The Blade Itself, based on the series of novels by British author Joe Abercrombie. In November of that year it was announced that Tong would be illustrating Disney's Zodiac Legacy, an illustrated novel created by Stan Lee and Stuart Moore, based on the Chinese zodiac. Book one named Convergence premiered in January 2015, followed by the second book, The Dragon's Return, in January 2016 and the final book, The Balance of Power, released in March 2017.
Dark Horse Comics compiled a Plants vs. Zombies comic, volume 4 titled, Grown Sweet Home, and released in June 2016. Tong switched his drawing approach for this title to accommodate the established style of the series. In October 2016, Titan Comics announced a new Tekken comic book, a four-issue mini-series by Cavan Scott, illustrated by Tong, and published in mid-2017. The series takes place between Tekken 6 and 7, and deals with Jin struggling against the Devil within him.
On 3 September 2020, it was announced that Tong would illustrate Street Fighter covers for Laced Records on its series of soundtracks to be released on vinyl. First in the range was Street Fighter III, followed by the Street Fighter Alpha series.
On 11 December 2020, Marvel Comics announced a one shot comic, The Legend of Shang-Chi, written by Alyssa Wong and illustrated by Tong. The comic was released two months later in February 2021 and features antagonist, X-men villain, Lady Deathstrike. In January 2020, DC Comics released Green Lantern Legacy written by Minh Lê and illustrated by Tong. On 21 May 2021, DC Comics announced a Green Lantern: Legacy sequel titled Green Lantern Alliance to be released in April 2022 and will feature a new Kid Flash.

## Personal life

As of 2013, Tong lives in Singapore.
# NK Šampion

Nogometni klub Šampion (English: Šampion Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Šampion or simply Šampion, is a Slovenian football club which plays in the city of Celje. They play in the Slovenian Third League, the third highest football league in Slovenia. The club was founded in 1995.

## Honours

* Styrian League (fourth tier)
       Winners: 2007–08
* Slovenian Fifth Division
       Winners: 2004–05
* MNZ Celje Cup
       Winners: 2014–15, 2016–17

## League history

| Season | League | Position |
| 1995–2004 | Didn't enter any competition | Didn't enter any competition |
| 2004–05 | MNZ Celje (level 5) | 1st |
| 2005–06 | Styrian League (level 4) | 7th |
| 2006–07 | Styrian League (level 4) | 8th |
| 2007–08 | Styrian League (level 4) | 1st |
| 2008–09 | 3. SNL – East | 7th |
| 2009–10 | 3. SNL – East | 2nd |
| 2010–11 | 3. SNL – East | 2nd |
| 2011–12 | 2. SNL | 7th |
| 2012–13 | 2. SNL | 7th |
| 2013–14 | 2. SNL | 9th |
| 2014–15 | 3. SNL – North | 7th |
| 2015–16 | 3. SNL – North | 3rd |
| 2016–17 | 3. SNL – North | 9th |
| 2017–18 | 3. SNL – North | 2nd |
| 2018–19 | 3. SNL – North | 6th |
| 2019–20 | 3. SNL – East | 6th |
| 2020–21 | 3. SNL – East | 7th |
| 2021–22 | 3. SNL – East | 7th |
| 2022–23 | 3. SNL – East | 9th |
| 2023–24 | 3. SNL – East | 8th |
# Thalea Smidt

Thalea Smidt (born 27 December 1997) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for SAFA Women's League side Tuks Ladies FC and the South Africa women's national team.

## Personal life

In 2018, she graduated from the University of Pretoria with a BSc Honours in Plant Sciences.

## Club career
### Tuks Ladies

Smidt studied at the University of Pretoria and captained the Tuks Ladies FC side.

### Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies

In 2021 she joined SAFA Women's League side Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies. She was part of the treble winning team. The team won the inaugural COSAFA Women's Champions League, CAF Women's Champions League, and Hollywoodbets Super League.
They were runner's up for the 2022 COSAFA Women's Champions League and the 2022 CAF Women's Champions League. They finished off the season by winning the Hollywoodbets Super League in November 2022.

### Tuks Ladies

On 15 April 2023, she rejoined Tuks Ladies FC on loan for the remainder of the 2023 season.

## International career

Smidt competed for the South Africa women's national soccer team at the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations where they won their maiden continental title. She was also part of the team when they took on Tanzania in the third round 2024 Olympic qualifiers.

## Honours

Club
Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies
* SAFA Women's League: 2021, 2022
* CAF Women's Champions League: 2021 runner-up: 2022
* COSAFA Women's Champions League: 2021 runner-up 2022
South Africa
* Women's Africa Cup of Nations: 2022
# Pang Yan

Pang Yan (born 15 January 1963) is a Chinese athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Amy Cokayne

Flight Lieutenant Amy Victoria Fiona Cokayne (born 11 July 1996) is an English rugby union player. She made her international debut for England in 2015 against Italy. She was named in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup squad for England.

## International career

Though her family moved to New Zealand when she was nine, Cokayne made the choice to train for England after being called up to the New Zealand Women's Rugby Team (known as the Black Ferns) training camp; she moved back to England in 2013.
The following year she was selected for the England Under 20s team, and made her first appearance for the seniors England Women's Rugby Team in 2015. She scored her first senior try for the side against Canada in the 2015 Super Series.
Cokayne went on to play in every game in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup and was named the second highest try-scorer in the 2017 Women's Six Nations Championship.
In 2019 she was awarded a full time contract with the England team. She missed some games that year, including the 2019 Super Series, as she completed her RAF training. She was named in the England squad for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup held in New Zealand in October and November 2022.

## Club career

After returning to England, Cokayne joined Lichfield Ladies in 2014. In 2017 she moved to Wasps, before joining Harlequins Women in 2019.

## Early life and education

Born in Ipswich, Cokayne first played rugby at age six, at Cleve Rugby Club in Bristol. She also played football as goal keeper for Aston Villa Under 10s. Cokayne's father was a big Aston Villa fan: her initials spell out AVFC.
She was nine when her family migrated to New Zealand in 2006 because her father joined the Royal New Zealand Air Force. She attended Feilding High School and captained the girls rugby team in 2012, winning 53 consecutive matches.
Cokayne studied for a Bachelor of Science degree in Sports Science at Loughborough college.
In December 2018, Cokayne graduated as a pilot officer in the RAF. She went on to train for the RAF Police.
# Yutaka Fukushima

Yutaka Fukushima (福島 豊, Fukushima Yutaka, born January 4, 1958) is a former Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). He was born in Sakai, Osaka but grew up in Saitama Prefecture. A graduate of Kyoto University, he worked as a doctor in Kyoto for ten years. In 1993, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time.
# Aleksa Matić (footballer, born 2002)

Aleksa Matić (Serbian Cyrillic: Алекса Матић, born 20 September 2002) is a Serbian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Stabæk in Norway.
He played for Voždovac. In August 2024 he signed for Stabæk.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 July 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grafičar Beograd (loan) | 2020–21 | Serbian First League | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| Grafičar Beograd (loan) | 2021–22 | Serbian First League | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 47 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 2 |

### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Serbian Cup
# Veroeshka Grain

Veroeshka Jasmine Grain (born 11 December 1990) is a South African rugby union and sevens player. She competed for South Africa at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Rugby career

Grain competed at the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens, 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2017–18 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series, 2018 Commonwealth Games, 2023 WXV, and 2023–24 SVNS.
She is captain of the DHL Western Province Women. She was a member of the South African sevens side that competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Sun Jun (rower)

Sun Jun (born 4 January 1975) is a Chinese rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Miguel Vargas (footballer, born 1969)

Miguel Alejandro Vargas Soto (born 15 May 1969) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and Greece.

## Club career

A product of Colo-Colo youth system, Vargas took part of the first team thanks to the coach Arturo Salah and made five appearances in 1988 in the league, as well as in the Copa Libertadores. He also was with them in the 1995 season. In both the 1987 and 1989 seasons, he played on loan at Rangers de Talca.
In the Chilean Primera División, he also played for Deportes Antofagasta (1992), Coquimbo Unido (1994), Unión Española (1996) and Palestino.
In the Chilean Segunda División, he played for Audax Italiano (1991), Magallanes (1993) and Santiago Morning (1998).
Abroad, he played for OFI Crete in the Alpha Ethniki from 1999 to 2000, becoming the third Chilean to play for the club after Alejandro Hisis and Jaime Vera.

## Coaching career

He began his career as coach at the Colo-Colo academies and works for the Colo-Colo youth system since 2019.
# Vic Barnett

Victor Barnett Lobo (1914 – death date unknown) was a Panamanian professional baseball right fielder in the Negro leagues. He played with the Newark Eagles in 1944.
# Guillaume Vama

Guillaume Vama is a Kanak agroforestry entrepreneur.

## Life

Vama was born and raised on the Isle of Pines, New Caledonia. As a young adult, he participated in the European Solidarity Corps, taking part in a project in Hungary, where he made contact with a Hungarian permaculturalist at a university. On return to New Caledonia, he obtained a certificat d'aptitude professionnelle at the Chambre d’Agriculture de Nouvelle-Calédonie. He subsequently founded an association called TRADTECH, to complement modern agroforestry science with traditional techniques, and an association called Agir NC, to encourage entrepreneurship in agroforestry.
He was arrested in mid-2024, during the 2024 New Caledonia unrest, and accused by French authorities of being a member of the pro-independence Cellule de coordination des actions de terrain (CCAT). While incarcerated, he was transferred to Bourges, in metropolitan France.
# Teimo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Teimo is the second solo album from German Ambient music producer, Thomas Köner. Köner has already fully developed his characteristic drone style here. It is also the record which made Köner known in electronic scene and together with next album, "Permafrost" (which were later re-issued in 1996 on one disc by Mille Plateaux - Teimo & Permafrost) is considered by many critics and fans as his best work. Köner used a variety of techniques to record sound on "Teimo". One of which was recording gongs underwater, thus creating an almost disorienting yet beautiful drone.

## Track listing

* "Ilira" - 3:25
* "Andenes" - 10:06
* "Teimo" - 5:14
* "Nieve Penitentes 1" - 3:04
* "Nieve Penitentes 2" - 4:43
* "Nieve Penitentes 3" - 4:27
* "Teimo (Schluss)" - 4:22
* "Ruska" - 3:40
# Zintle Mpupha

Zintle Mpupha (born 25 December 1993) is a South African women's rugby union player and cricketer from Middledrift, Eastern Cape, South Africa. She played cricket for Border cricket team and rugby for Border Bulldogs as well as the South Africa women's national rugby sevens team as a fly half.

## Rugby

Mpupha played rugby for Border Bulldogs. In 2013 she was first called up to the South Africa national women's rugby sevens team. However, due to studying for a degree at the University of Fort Hare, she stopped playing rugby sevens and started playing rugby union while at university. In 2016, after graduating, Mpupha returned to the South Africa rugby sevens team. In 2017, she was offered a professional contract with the South Africa women's national rugby sevens team. This meant that she had to move to Stellenbosch, Western Cape to train with the team which meant she was unable to continue playing for either the Border cricket or rugby teams.
In 2021 she became the first South African to play in the Premier 15s after she signed with Exeter Chiefs Women.
Mpupha was selected to represent South Africa at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town. She was also named in South Africa's women's fifteens team for the Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
She was a member of the South African side that competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. In September, She was called into South Africa's fifteens squad for the 2024 WXV 2 tournament.

## Cricket

Mpupha started playing cricket and played for the Border cricket team's under-19s when she was 14 and made her cricket debut for the Border cricket team in 2011. Following this she was called up to the South Africa national women's under-19 cricket team.
# Mszczonów

Mszczonów is a town in Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, with 6,231 inhabitants as of the 2006 census. It is situated just outside the Warsaw metropolitan area, approximately 45 km from Warsaw city centre.

## History

The oldest known mention of Mszczonów comes from a document of Duke Konrad I of Masovia from 1245, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Mszczonów was granted town rights in 1377 or earlier. It was a royal town of Poland, administratively located in the Rawa Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. One of two main routes connecting Warsaw and Dresden ran through the town in the 18th century and Kings Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III of Poland often traveled that route.
The town possessed a vibrant Jewish community, and it was once the center of the Hasidic Amshinov dynasty (Mszczonów being pronounced as "Amshinov" in Yiddish.) According to the 1921 census, the town had a population of 5,014, of which 80.1% declared Polish nationality and 19.7% declared Jewish nationality.
During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was invaded by Nazi Germany. On September 8, 1939, German troops murdered 11 Polish prisoners of war in the town, and on September 11, 1939, the Germans carried out a mass execution of 20 local Poles, including mayor Aleksander Tański, two priests and a doctor (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). At least five Poles from Mszczonów were murdered by the Russians in the large Katyn massacre in 1940.

## Sports and recreation

Deepspot, the second deepest swimming pool in the world, is located in the town.
The local football team is KS Mszczonowianka. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Notable people

* Jan Adam Maklakiewicz (1899–1954), Polish composer and conductor, whose former home houses a museum
* Roman Sikorski (1920–1983), Polish mathematician
* Mieczysław Zdzienicki (1892–1953), Polish social activist, lawyer and bibliophile
# Allan Thomson (geologist)

James Allan Thomson (27 July 1881 – 6 May 1928) was a New Zealand geologist, scientific administrator and museum director.
He was born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1881, where his father was a science teacher at Otago Boys' High School. He graduated from the University of Otago in 1904, the same year as Sir Peter Buck. Selected as New Zealand's first Rhodes Scholar, Thomson studied geology, played rugby, rowed and ran at St John's College, Oxford.
After doing geology in Australia, he was appointed palaeontologist with the New Zealand Geological Survey in 1911 and then succeeded Augustus Hamilton as director of the Dominion Museum (now Te Papa) in 1914.
He was accepted as a geologist on Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica, but he developed pulmonary tuberculosis and was forced to withdraw. The tuberculosis continued to trouble him and his health declined.
He was president of the Royal Society of New Zealand for a short time before his death in 1928; he was preceded by Bernard Cracroft Aston, who also stepped in after his death until the appointment of Clinton Coleridge Farr.
His father George Thomson was a New Zealand scientist, educationalist, social worker and politician. His daughter Margaret became a noted film director.

## Selected works

* Brachiopod morphology and genera: recent and tertiary Dominion Museum, 1927. Wellington New Zealand.