OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William L. Saunders

William Laurence Saunders (July 30, 1835 – April 2, 1891) was an American attorney, newspaper editor, historian, Ku Klux Klan chief organizer in North Carolina, and the North Carolina Secretary of State from 1879 until his death in 1891.

## Biography

Saunders served as a colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War; commanding the 46th North Carolina Infantry Regiment. He was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of the Wilderness. Saunders served as chief clerk of the North Carolina Senate for several years. In 1879, he was appointed Secretary of State by Gov. Thomas Jordan Jarvis to replace his brother-in-law, Joseph A. Engelhard, who had died in office. Saunders then won election to the office in 1880, 1884 and 1888. During his tenure he oversaw the publication of a collection of the state's colonial records.
He was a member and secretary-treasurer of the Board of Trustees of his alma mater, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Carolina Hall at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was formerly named Saunders Hall, to honor Saunders as a Confederate veteran, UNC-Chapel Hill Trustee, and leader of the North Carolina Ku Klux Klan In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there were calls from UNC students to remove his name from the building because of his leadership in the Klan. In 2015, the building was renamed "Carolina Hall".
He is buried in the graveyard at Calvary Episcopal Church, Tarboro, North Carolina.
# Mazy

Mazy (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Mazi) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Gembloux, located in the province of Namur, Belgium.

## Geography

Mazy is crossed by the Orneau (a tributary of the Sambre).

## Heritage

Falnuée Castle, currently a golf clubhouse, is located in Mazy.
# Diuris amplissima

Diuris amplissima, commonly known as giant donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare species and the largest Diuris in Western Australia. It has two or three leaves at its base and up to seven purple and dull yellowish-brown flowers on a tall flowering stem.

## Description

Diuris amplissima is a tuberous, perennial herb, usually growing to a height of 400–900 mm (20–40 in) with two or three leaves emerging at the base, each leaf 100–220 mm (4–9 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. There are between three and seven purple and dull yellowish-brown flowers 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and 35–45 mm (1–2 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is erect, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) wide and oval to kidney-shaped (wider than long). The lateral sepals are linear to sword-shaped, green with purplish marks, 18–28 mm (0.7–1 in) long, 3–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, turned downwards and usually parallel to each other. The petals are more or less erect with an elliptic to oval blade 18–30 mm (0.7–1 in) long and 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide on a purplish-brown stalk 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The labellum is 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is wedge-shaped, 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and the side lobes are asymmetric egg-shaped, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with wavy or crinkled edges. There is a ridge-like callus 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) in the mid-line of the base of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris amplissima was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Moodiarrup, and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review. The specific epithet (amplissima) is a Latin word meaning "largest", referring to the "impressive flowers".

## Distribution and habitat

Giant donkey orchid grows in woodland and forest between Porongurup and Capel in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions. It is a rare species, similar to D. magnifica but grows in heavier soils than the sandy habitat of that species.

## Conservation

Diuris amplissima is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Moondarra railway station

Moondarra (originally named Pearson) was a railway station on the Walhalla narrow gauge line in Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The station was opened in 1910, consisting of a "waiting shed" and a goods siding. For a time a tramway also operated from the station, which opened in March 1937 and closed during the 1940s.
# IMK-Peshmerga

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#REDIRECT Kurdistan Islamic Movement
# List of buildings and structures in Guinea-Bissau

A list of notable buildings and structures in Guinea-Bissau:

## Bissau
### Education and culture

* Guinea-Bissau National Ethnographic Museum
* Universidade Amílcar Cabral
* Universidade Colinas de Boé

### Hotels

* Hotel Hotti Bissau

### Palaces, forts and memorials

* Fortaleza de São José da Amura
* Presidential Palace, Bissau

### Places of worship

* Bissau Cathedral
* Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus

### Transport

* Osvaldo Vieira International Airport
* Port of Bissau

### Other

* Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes
* Estadio Lino Correia

## Bafatá

* Bafatá Airport
# Kálmán Faluba

Kálmán Faluba (Budapest, Hungary, 17 September 1941) is a Hungarian philologist whose work has helped to make the Catalan language more well-known in his country.

## Education

Faluba studied Hispanic and Italian philology at Faculty of Humanities of the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, where he currently lectures. After completing his studies in Catalan with a grammar written by Antoni Badia i Margarit, in 1971 he helped to make Catalan language and literature part of an official degree programme in Hungary's higher education system, which in turn led to the creation of a national-level group of Catalan language enthusiasts. One of the founding members of the Associació Internacional de Llengua i Literatura Catalanes (International Association of Catalan Language and Literature), created in 1973, Faluba also took part in the Second International Congress on the Catalan Language in 1986. He has published Hungarian translations of two works by the thirteenth-century Catalan scholar and mystic Ramon Llull: Llibre d'Amic e Amat and L'Arbre de filosofia d'amor (1994).
A member of the editorial team that produces the Journal of Catalan Studies (Revista Internacional de Catalanística), Faluba has published extensively on linguistics (grammar and lexicography), the history of literature, the status of Catalan and of other languages spoken in Spain and on the relationship between Catalan and his own country. In 1990 he was awarded the Government of Catalonia's Creu de Sant Jordi and, in 1992, he was appointed member of the Philological Section of the Institute for Catalan Studies. Together with Károly Morvay he produced one of the first Catalan–Hungarian dictionaries (1990) and Hungarian–Catalan dictionaries (1996), for which the two men were awarded the Premi Catalònia of the Institute for Catalan Studies. In 1993 he also received the Government of the Balearic Islands' Ramon Llull Prize. From 2006 to 2012 Faluba was president of the Associació Internacional de Llengua i Literatura Catalanes, following Albert Hauf. He was succeeded by Antoni Ferrando.

## Works

* Diccionari català-hongarès (1990), with Károly Morvay
* Diccionari hongarès-català (1996)
* Guia de conversa català-francès (1993)
* Guida alla conversazione italiano, catalano, spagnolo (1994)
* Literatura hongaresa i literatura catalana: coneixement mutu (2004)
# 1991–92 National Football League (Ireland)

The 1991–92 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Royal Liver Assurance National Football League, was the 61st staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.
Derry defeated Tyrone in the final.

## Format

1991-92 saw a change in format, with a change in the number of divisions from three to two. The format proved unpopular and lasted for just one year. One of the main reasons that it became unpopular was that it guaranteed teams five games, whereas the previous format guaranteed seven.

### Divisions

* Division One: 18 teams. Split into three groups of 6 teams each.
* Division Two: 14 teams. Split into two groups of 7 teams each.

### Round-robin format

Each team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.

### Points awarded

2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.

### Titles

Teams in both divisions competed for the National Football League title.

### Knockout stage qualifiers

* Division One (A): top 2 teams
* Division One (B): top 2 teams
* Division One (C): top 2 teams
* Division Two (A): top team
* Division Two (B): top team

### Promotion and relegation

There was no promotion or relegation, as the GAA decided to move to a "mixed ability" system on a one-off basis for 1992-93. This was to facilitate the re-structuring of the league into four divisions.

## Group stage
### Division One
#### Group A Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status |
| Tyrone | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| Dublin | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| Galway | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
| Cork | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| Armagh | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Mayo | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |

#### Group B Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status |
| Donegal | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| Roscommon | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| Wicklow | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
| Longford | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Antrim | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Leitrim | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |

#### Group C Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status |
| Derry | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| Meath | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| Kerry | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| Kildare | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| Down | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
| Offaly | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | |

### Division Two
#### Group A Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status |
| Clare | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| Tipperary | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 | |
| Wexford | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | |
| Limerick | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | |
| Waterford | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
| Carlow | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |
| Kilkenny | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |

#### Group B Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status |
| Cavan | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 | Advance to quarter final |
| Monaghan | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 | |
| Fermanagh | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | |
| Laois | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | |
| Sligo | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
| Louth | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | |
| Westmeath | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | |
# Uhana

Uhana (Sinhala: උහන, Tamil: உஹன) is a town in the Ampara District, Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
Uhana is located 418 km (260 mi) east of Colombo and 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Ampara. The town is located on the Ampara-Oya road (A27). Uhana Maha Vidyalaya has situated in here.

## Education
### Government Schools

* Uhana Maha Vidyalaya
* Uhana Kanishta Vidyalaya
* Uhana Thissapura Vidyalaya
* Udayagiri Vidyalaya

### International Schools

* Global Life International School - Uhana
# Riyasat

Riyasat (Urdu: رياست) is a Pakistani TV serial aired in 2005, written by Asghar Nadeem Syed and directed by Kamran Qureshi. A true story of love revolves around lives of people from two different societies, today's modern Dubai and a small seaside village. A tale that covers drugs and gold smuggling, human trafficking and evasion from the law.

## Plot

Qadir Jogi, (Talat Hussain), a fisherman involved in human trafficking and gold smuggling, becomes enemy of Shahnawaz Khan (Nadeem Baig), the owner of a small shipping company when he refuses to help Qadir in smuggling. The enmity reaches to the next generation, Nadir (Adnan Jilani) and Ahmed Nawaz Khan (Humayun Saeed) which starts from business competition and reaches to a woman, Sherry (Zainab Qayyum) who marries Ahmed Nawaz. The enmity of Qadir Jogi results in losses of Shahnawaz's young daughter, and then his honest army man son-in-laws life.
Taking Seth Moosa Karim's help, Shahnawaz succeeds in getting Qadir Jogi deported from Dubai. In return, Qadir gets Shahnawaz killed in a plane crash. Qadir's own son Nadir, dies afterwards in a car accident during the hospitality of a Swiss Princess. Qadir Jogi, who tried to kill Shahnawaz's son twice, was left alone after the accidental death of his only son Nadir.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Nadeem Baig as Shahnawaz Khan (Shipping Businessman)
* Talat Hussain as Qadir Jogi (Smuggler)
* Humayun Saeed as Ahmed Nawaz
* Zainab Qayyum as Sheri
* Maria Wasti as Ayesha
* Sara Loren as Aamna
* Deeba as Shahnawaz Wife
* Rashid Mehmood as Ghani
* Maira Khan as Shani
* Adnan Jilani as Nadir
* Kunwar Nafees as Captain Shehraz

### Recurring cast

* Ismat Zaidi as Captain Sheraz's Mother
* Rashid Farooqui as Fareed
* Silvia as Princess
* Paul as British Ambassador
* Dr Ausaf Khan as Jewish businessman
* Akbar Subhani as Shani's Father
* Shan as Naveed
* Imtiaz Taj as Khalqa
* Aslam Sheikh as Malqa
* Parveen Akbar as Ayesha's Mother
* Qaiser Naqvi as Shaini's Mother
* Shahzad Ali Khan as Seth Moosa Kareem
* Hareem Qureshi as Shanzabe
* Nighat Sultana as Bachai

## Soundtrack

The theme song Riyasat Hai Riyasat was composed by Waqar Ali and sung by Sonu Nigam. The music video was recorded in India and released in December 2005.

## Awards and nominations

5th Lux Style Awards
* Won - Best TV Serail (Satellite) (2006)
* Won - Best TV Actress (Satellite) (2006) – Maria Wasti
* Nominated - Best TV Actor (Satellite) (2006) – Talat Hussain.
* Nominated - Best TV Director (Satellite) (2006) – Kamran Qureshi.
# Suite Caminos

Suite Caminos is a 2015 album by Gonzalo Rubalcaba. It earned Rubalcaba a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Jazz Album. The album contains "an eight-section recitative” scored for alto (Will Vinson) and tenor (Seamus Blake) saxophones, trumpet (Alex Sipiagin), guitar (Adam Rogers), bass (Matt Brewer) and drums (Ernesto Simpson), a core of Miami-based Yoruba practitioners, and Rubalcaba himself on piano, organ and synthesizers." John McLaughlin guests on one track.

## Personnel

* Seamus Blake - tenor sax
* Matt Brewer - upright bass
* Sonyalsi “Sonia” Feldman - vocals (tracks 4, 5), chorus
* Mario Hidalgo - vocals (track 1)
* Pedrito Martinez - vocals (tracks 2, 3, 7, 8), chorus, percussion
* John McLaughlin - electric guitar (track 6)
* Adam Rogers - guitars
* Gonzalo Rubalcaba - piano, synths, palmadas, tambor
* Ernesto Simpson - drums
* Alex Sipiagin - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Will Vinson - alto sax, soprano sax
# Clarence railway station

Clarence is a railway station on the Blue Mountains section of the Main Western railway line in New South Wales, Australia. It opened in 1874 on the original alignment from Bell to the Clarence Tunnel. With the opening of Dargan's Deviation, it was rebuilt to its second location.
When the Ten Tunnels Deviation was completed in 1910, the (third) station was rebuilt on the new line (adjacent to the Chifley Road bridge) but was closed in 1974. Little trace of this third station now remains.
The second station site has been re-used by the Zig Zag Railway (heritage railway) for its upper passenger connection point and car park.

## Sites

* Current - 33°28′39″S 150°13′15″E﻿ / ﻿33.477594°S 150.220823°E﻿ / -33.477594; 150.220823﻿ (Clarence (Current))
* 10 Tunnels - 33°28′20″S 150°14′22″E﻿ / ﻿33.472348°S 150.239435°E﻿ / -33.472348; 150.239435﻿ (Clarence on 10 Tunnels)
# Sutton Scotney

Sutton Scotney is a village in Hampshire, England, north of Winchester in the civil parish of Wonston.
It lies alongside the River Dever and is now bypassed by the A34 trunk road. It is notable for having been the site of numerous Spitfire crashes in the Second World War.
It has a population of more than 200, and had a watercress-based economy. Its best-known resident was J. Arthur Rank who took the name of the village as part of his title when he was ennobled.
The village pub, the Coach & Horses, dates back to 1762. The pub was recently refurbished and converted the former thatched village Fire station into bed and breakfast rooms.
The village is home to Naomi House & Jacksplace, hospices that care for life-limited children and young people from across the Wessex region.

## Transport

Stagecoach bus route 86 (Whitchurch to Winchester) serves Sutton Scotney.(As of 2024 this bus no longer runs through the village and now a different route runs) There was formerly a railway station but this closed in 1960.
There are two service areas called Sutton Scotney Services, one on the northbound and one on the southbound carriageway, on the village's A34 bypass.
# Jharkhand football team

The Jharkhand football team (Hindi:झारखंड फुटबॉल टीम) is an Indian football team representing Jharkhand in Indian state football competitions including the Santosh Trophy. They failed to qualify for the most of Santosh Trophy final rounds.

## Honours
### State (youth)

* B.C. Roy Trophy
** Winners (4): 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09
* Mir Iqbal Hussain Trophy
** Winners (2): 2009–10, 2010–11
# Miss Grand Costa Rica 2022

Miss Grand Costa Rica 2022 was the first edition of the Miss Grand Costa Rica beauty pageant, held at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre in San José on 7 July 2022. Twelve contestants, chosen to participate directly through the national casting held by the Concurso Nacional de Belleza de Costa Rica [es] (CNB Costa Rica), competed for the title, of whom a 28-year-old model from Guanacaste, Brenda Muñoz, was named the winner. She then represented Costa Rica in the Miss Grand International 2022 pageant held on October 25 in Indonesia, but got a non-placement.
The event was hosted by Catalina Murillo, Sasa Gomez, and Henry Wood.
Following the end of the international tournament, due to such an unsatisfactory competition result, some Costa Ricans accused the national organizers of a lack of preparation and mismanagement of Brenda's English language training before entering the international contest. The country's licensee, Erick Solís, was also blamed for using Brenda only for business purposes.

## Results
### Final placements

| Position | Delegate |
| Miss Grand Costa Rica 2022 | Guanacaste – Brenda Muñoz |
| 1st runner-up | Heredia – Maria Alejandra |
| 2nd runner-up | San José – Isabella Oldenburg |
| Top 5 | Heredia – Ciany Salazar Heredia – Sofía Rojas |

### Grand final selection committee

The following list is the panel of judges for the grand final competition of the Miss Grand Costa Rica 2022 pageant.
* Andrea Aguilera Paredes – First runner-up Miss Grand International 2021 from Ecuador
* Maricrís Rodríguez – Miss United Continents Costa Rica 2019
* Adriana Moya – Miss Grand Costa Rica 2021
* Gabriela Jara – Miss Grand Costa Rica 2020
* Brenda Castro – Miss Grand Costa Rica 2019
* Amalia Matamoros – Miss Grand Costa Rica 2017
* Viviana Rodríguez – CEO of WM Top Models Agency
* Daniel Meza – Sales director of the Dreams Las Mareas Hotel
* Alejandro Venegas – Regional director of the sports facility brand, Penalty

## Contestants

Twelve contestants competed for the title of Miss Grand Costa Rica 2022.
| Province | Candidate | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Alajuela | Tabatha Delgado Calvo | 20 | | Alajuela |
| Cartago | Dennhuá Arguedas Ortiz | 19 | | Tres Ríos |
| Cartago | Shaony Richard Blanco | 26 | | Cartago |
| Guanacaste | Brenda Muñoz Hernández | 28 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | Liberia |
| Heredia | Ciany Salazar Chavarría | 22 | | Heredia |
| Heredia | Maria Alejandra Acosta García | 20 | | Heredia |
| Heredia | Sofía Rojas Zamora | 20 | | Heredia |
| Heredia | Dorsa Saffarian Zolfaghari | 17 | | Heredia |
| San José | Celeste Ulloa Mora | 21 | | Rohrmoser |
| San José | Camila Calvo Tobón | 27 | | San José |
| San José | Isabella Oldenburg Zamora | 22 | | Santa Ana |
| San José | Kimberly Saballos Alpízar | 25 | | Santa Ana |
# Stud (animal)

A stud animal is a registered animal retained for breeding. The terms for the male of a given animal species (stallion, bull, rooster, etc.) usually imply that the animal is intact—that is, not castrated—and therefore capable of siring offspring. A specialized vocabulary exists for de-sexed animals (gelding, steer, etc.) and those animals used in grading up to a purebred status.
Stud females are generally used to breed further stud animals, but stud males may be used in crossbreeding programs. Both sexes of stud animals are regularly used in artificial breeding programs.
A stud farm, in animal husbandry, is an establishment for selective breeding using stud animals. This results in artificial selection.

## Stud fees

A stud fee is a price paid by the owner of a female animal, such as a horse or a dog, to the owner of a male animal for the right to breed to it. Service fees can range from a small amount for a local male animal of unknown breeding to several hundred thousand dollars for the right to breed a champion Thoroughbred race horse such as Storm Cat, who has earned stud fees of up to US $500,000.
Many owners of high-quality stallions also offer a live foal guarantee with a breeding, usually defined as a guarantee that once the mare leaves the stud farm confirmed to be in foal by a veterinarian, she will give birth to a foal that stands and nurses, or else the stud farm will re-breed the mare for no stud fee the following season.
Most stud fees do not include the costs of boarding the female animal at the location of the stud animal, or the cost of collecting and shipping semen if artificial insemination is used in lieu of live cover. Any veterinary expenses or medications are also an additional cost to the owner of the female animal.
# El Mergis

El Mergis (Af Soomaali Ceel Merjis) is a village located in the southern Gedo region of Somalia - about 258 mi (or 416 km) West of Mogadishu, the seat of the Somali government.
El Mergis is on the west side of the Juba River.
The closest airport is Bardera Airport with a distance of 56.1 mi (or 90.3 km) northeast of the center of El Mergis. There are numerous villages in Bardera District from all around Bardera City and most lay down south towards Anoole and Hareeri east of Juba River while the west side has fewer villages and the main ones are Fafahdhun, El Mergis, and Uar Esgudud.