OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WR 42e

WR 42e (2MASS J11144550-115001) is a Wolf–Rayet star in the massive H II region NGC 3603 in the constellation of the Carina. It is around 25,000 light-years or 7,600 parsec from the Sun. WR 42e is one of the most massive and most luminous stars known.
WR 42e was first catalogued in 2004 as a member of NGC 3603, numbered 954. It was noted as having x-ray and H$_α$ emission. A detailed study published in 2012 showed that the faint red star was actually a highly obscured (6.4 magnitudes in the visual) hot blue Wolf Rayet star and gave it the name WR 42e. Subsequent changes to the naming conventions for new galactic Wolf–Rayet stars mean it is also called WR 42-1.
WR 42e is located 2.7 arcmin west-northwest of the massive open cluster HD 97950 at the heart of NGC 3603, corresponding to 6 parsecs at the distance of NGC 3603. This is outside the compact core of the cluster where similar massive luminous stars are found. It is speculated that WR 42e was ejected in an unusual three-body encounter possibly involving the merger of two of the stars and the ejection of both the resulting objects.
The spectrum of WR 42e shows many characteristics of an OIf$^*$ star, such as hydrogen Balmer series absorption lines and emission lines of ionised nitrogen and helium. The relative strengths of the nitrogen emission lines and the lack of absorption in the 468.4 nm helium line indicate a spectral class of O3 If$^*$. However, the H$_β$ line shows a distinct emission wing. A P Cygni profile for this line is a defining character of the OIf$^*$/WN class and so WR 42e is assigned the type O3If$^*$/WN6.
# List of ambassadors of Suriname to the United States

The Surinamese Ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Paramaribo to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| diplomatic agreement/designated | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | President of Suriname | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| November 24, 1975 | | | The governments in Washington, D. C. and Paramaribo established diplomatic relations. | Johan Ferrier | Gerald Ford | |
| October 7, 1976 | November 30, 1976 | Roel Faried Karamat | His entire career has been in service of the Kingdom of the Netherlands' ministry of foreign affairs. Ambassador Karamat with his late wife, Elisabeth H. Schönborn-Buchheim, who was Austrian, lived in Switzerland with their 5 children. | Johan Ferrier | Gerald Ford | |
| July 25, 1980 | | Rudy E. Van Bochove | Chargé d'affaires | Henk Chin A Sen | Jimmy Carter | |
| April 6, 1981 | June 4, 1981 | Henricus Augustinus Franciscus Heidweiller | | Henk Chin A Sen | Ronald Reagan | |
| August 13, 1984 | August 29, 1984 | Donald Aloysius McLeod | | Ramdat Misier | Ronald Reagan | |
| February 2, 1986 | February 18, 1986 | Arnold Theodoor Halfhide | | Ramdat Misier | Ronald Reagan | |
| May 10, 1989 | May 11, 1989 | Willem Alfred Udenhout | | Ramsewak Shankar | George H. W. Bush | |
| May 23, 1997 | September 8, 1997 | Arnold Theodoor Halfhide | | Jules Albert Wijdenbosch | Bill Clinton | |
| October 10, 2001 | October 10, 2001 | Henry Lothar Illes | | Ronald Venetiaan | George W. Bush | |
| February 22, 2007 | February 27, 2007 | Jacques Ruben Constantijn Kross | | Ronald Venetiaan | George W. Bush | |
| January 28, 2011 | February 23, 2011 | Subhas Chandra Mungra | | Desi Bouterse | Barack Obama | July 2020 |
| June 9, 2017 | July 21, 2017 | Niermala Badrising | | Desi Bouterse | Donald Trump | July 2020 |
| | March 7, 2022 | Marten Schalkwijk | | Chandrikapersad Santokhi | Joe Biden | |
38°56′41″N 77°03′47″W﻿ / ﻿38.944836°N 77.063038°W﻿ / 38.944836; -77.063038
# Eatonina fulgida

Eatonina fulgida is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cingulopsidae.

## Distribution

Ireland
# Deborah Shropshire

Deborah Shropshire is an American civil servant who served as the Oklahoma Secretary of Human Services in the cabinet of Governor Kevin Stitt from 2023 to 2024. From June 2024 to September 2024, she served under the title "Chief Adviser," but de facto continued to serve as the Oklahoma Secretary of Human Services.

## Biography

From 2001 to 2015 Shropshire was the medical director for the Pauline E. Mayer Children’s Shelter and she helped develop the Fostering Hope Clinic. In 2014, she joined the Oklahoma Department of Human Services where she served as child welfare director, deputy director of communications, and medical director. She was appointed as the first woman director of the Oklahoma Department of Human Services on January 10, 2023, by Governor Kevin Stitt. On July 11, 2023, she was appointed Oklahoma Secretary of Human Services. In June 2024, she was transitioned from secretary to "chief advisor" after Attorney General Gentner Drummond wrote an attorney general opinion on cabinet secretaries and dual officeholding. She resigned effective September 13, 2024. Stitt denied her resignation was related to the Woolley family's custody dispute.
# Ghana Town

Ghana Town is a small coastal fishing town in western Gambia. It is located in Kombo North/Saint Mary District in the Western Division. As of 2024, it had an estimated population of approximately 1,500.
Ghana town was established in the Gambia in the year 1961 by fishermen from the Ghana who wanted to go fishing in Senegal but later ended in Gambia.
# 1976 Vietnamese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Vietnam on 25 April 1976, the first after the country was de facto reunited following the North's military victory over the South the previous year. The Vietnamese Fatherland Front was the only party to contest the election, and won all 492 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 99%. The elections led to the official reunification of Vietnam on 2 July 1976.

## Candidates

In what had been North Vietnam, the Workers' Party of Vietnam and other groups nominated 308 candidates for the 249 seats, while in the south, the Alliance of National, Democratic and Peaceful Forces and National Liberation Front nominated 297 candidates for the 243 seats. All were under the umbrella of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front. Although there were no candidates allowed from opposition parties, candidates included former Third Force Movement [vi] activists (anti-war, non-communists), such as Mrs. Ngo Ba Thanh, who had led the Vietnamese Women's Movement for the Right to Live and Huỳnh Tấn Mẫm [vi], who had been a leader of the Saigon Students' Association's resistance movement.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Workers' Party of Vietnam and other groups | 22,895,611 | 100.00 | 249 |
| | National Liberation Front–Vietnam Alliance of National, Democratic and Peaceful Forces | 22,895,611 | 100.00 | 243 |
| Total | Total | 22,895,611 | 100.00 | 492 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 22,895,611 | 99.12 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 204,054 | 0.88 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 23,099,665 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 23,387,940 | 98.77 | |
| Source: IPU |||||
# Rein Boomsma

Reinder ("Rein") Boomsma (19 June 1879 – 27 May 1943) was a Dutch footballer, who played for Sparta and the Dutch national team.

## Club career

Boomsma was born in Schagen, North Holland in 1879, and moved to Rotterdam in 1888. He started to play football on the streets, where he was noticed by Kees van Hasselt. He joined Sparta sometime around 1895. He would remain with the club until his retirement from football in 1907. A year later, in 1908, he was made honorary member of the club.
Boomsma scored the only goal for Sparta in the league game against reigning champions RAP of Amsterdam on 29 October 1899. The match was the first charity game in the Netherlands, held to support the Boer cause in the Second Boer War. The match grossed 1,201 guilders and 51.5 cents.

## International career

Boomsma was also part of the first Netherlands national football team, that played against Belgium on 30 April 1905. He also played for the Netherlands in the return match in Rotterdam on 14 May 1905. These would remain the only matches Boomsma played for the Netherlands.

## Army career

Boomsma volunteered to join the Royal Netherlands Army on 1 July 1898, and eventually became a Colonel of Infantry in Apeldoorn from 1936-1939. During the mobilisation period in 1939, he was commander of Fortress Holland with the headquarters at Jaarsveld. After the invasion, he became the commander of the Ordedienst for "Gewest Veluwe" in the underground army. The main purpose of this underground army was to maintain contact with the Dutch government in exile in London by means of coded radio transmissions. Because of these activities he was imprisoned 3 times and questioned by the Gestapo. The first time from 28 March 1941 until 19 January 1942 at Scheveningen. The second time from 21 March 1942 until 16 May 1942, again at Scheveningen. The third and final time from October 1942, first imprisoned in Utrecht, then transferred to Vught and finally to Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg, Germany where he died on 26 May 1943.
His son, Evert Willem Boomsma, escaped to England on the 6 May 1941 in a stolen Fokker T8W seaplane landing at Broadstairs around 0830hrs. He actually carried with him the secret codes enabling London to communicate with the resistance. Willem remained in UK, serving with No. 320 (Netherlands) Squadron RAF for the remainder of the war and never saw his father again. He returned to the Netherlands in 1951.
# Edward Pickering (cricketer)

Edward Hayes Pickering (21 May 1807 – 19 May 1852) was an English cricketer with amateur status. He was associated with several clubs and made his first-class debut in 1827. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. After graduating he was a fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, 1830–33. He was ordained as a Church of England priest and was an assistant master at Eton College from 1830 until his death.
# Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva

The Permanent Observer of Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva is the representative of the Holy See to the European office of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. The Church also has a representative at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York who is known as the Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations.
The Permanent Observer holds the diplomatic rank of Apostolic Nuncio and the ecclesiastical title of a titular archbishop.

## Permanent Observers

* Henri de Rietmatten (1967 – 1971)
* Silvio Luoni (1971 – 15 May 1978)
* Jean Rupp (1978 – 1980)
* Edoardo Rovida (7 March 1981 – 26 January 1985)
* Justo Mullor García (3 March 1985 – 30 November 1991)
* Paul Fouad Tabet (1991–1995)
* Giuseppe Bertello (1995 – 27 December 2000)
* Diarmuid Martin (17 January 2001 – 3 May 2003)
* Silvano Maria Tomasi, C.S. (10 June 2003 – 2016)
* Ivan Jurkovič (13 February 2016 – 5 June 2021)
* Fortunatus Nwachukwu (17 December 2021 – 15 March 2023)
* Ettore Balestrero (21 June 2023 – present)
# Ricardo Vidal (athlete)

Ricardo Vidal (9 October 1930 – 10 March 2010) was a Chilean long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Izzah Amzan

Izzah Binti Amzan (born 19 October 2000) is a Malaysian rhythmic gymnast.

## Early life and background

Izzah was born in Mentakab, Pahang. She is the youngest of three siblings. She took up gymnastics at the age of five after her yoga instructor mother introduced her to the sport.

## Athletic career

Izzah made her international senior debut in 2016. She represented Malaysia at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games and at age 17 became one of Malaysia’s youngest athletes to compete at the SEA Games. At the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, she won two gold medals and one silver. She was selected to represent Malaysia at the 2022 Commonwealth Games and won a bronze medal in the individual clubs event and finishing fourth in both the team all-around and individual all-around competitions.

## Awards and accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2018 | Minister of Education-Malaysian School Sports Council-Milo (MOE-MSSM-Milo) Sports Awards | Sportsgirl Award | Won | |
| 2019 | Minister of Education-Malaysian School Sports Council-Milo (MOE-MSSM-Milo) Sports Awards | Gold Sportsperson Award | Won | |
# Bunny Industries v FSW Enterprises

Bunny Industries v FSW Enterprises (also known as 'Bunny Industries') is a decision of the Supreme Court of Queensland.
It is an important case in Australian law regarding property, equity, and trusts. It is an authority for the role of equity and constructive trusts in contracts for the sale of land.

## Factual background

The plaintiff had entered into a contract to purchase land from the defendant. Four months later, the defendant decided to sell the land to a bona-fide purchaser for value without notice, collecting at least (and presumably more than) as much money from the bona fide purchaser than the original contract price with the plaintiff. The contract with the bona-fide purchaser was performed, and the purchaser was registered as the proprietor of the land under the Torrens system.
The plaintiff sought a declaration from the court that the defendant held the proceeds of sale with the third party, on trust for the plaintiff; and equitable relief in the form of an order that the plaintiff be paid the proceeds of that sale.

## Decision

The court held that upon execution of the contract by the plaintiff; the plaintiff had acquired an equitable fee simple in the property. The defendant then therefore became a constructive trustee of the legal fee simple, to the benefit of the purchaser. The vendor was then prevented under equity from transferring the legal estate to a third party; because in equity the property had already been transferred to the purchaser.
As the vendor was 'accountable' to the purchaser as trustee; the purchaser was entitled with all money that the vendor had received in sale to the bona-fide purchaser.
However, that remedy was contingent upon trustee principles being found to apply to the case. The court held that trustee principles could only apply if a court of equity would grant specific performance of the contract. Specific performance was impossible at the time of the hearing, as a bona-fide purchaser had already acquired legal title in the land.
Nevertheless, this was resolved by the court finding that questions about a breach of trust; are to be tested at the time of the relevant breach of trust. The court held the breach of trust had occurred at the moment of entry by the defendant into the second contract, and when that contract was completed. The defendant was therefore liable to the account of profits remedy, and was forced to transfer the full amount paid by the bona fide purchaser for the land to the plaintiff.
The court relied heavily upon the UK decision of Shaw v Foster, delivered by Lord Chelmsford, Lord Cairns, and Lord O'Hagan.
# Heterocyclus perroquini

Heterocyclus perroquini is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Tateidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Dev Gangjee

Dev Gangjee is Professor of Intellectual Property Law in the Law Faculty of the University of Oxford and a Law Fellow at St Hilda's College, Oxford. He was Director of the Oxford IP Research Centre (OIPRC) until 2023 and is also on the Editorial Boards of the Modern Law Review and Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property. He is a visiting professor at the Munich Intellectual Property Law Centre and has held visiting fellowships at the Institute of Intellectual Property in Tokyo, the IP Research Institute of Australia at UNSW, Hong Kong University, the National University of Singapore and the University of Berne.

## Academic career

Gangjee graduated from the National Law School of India and completed his postgraduate degrees in Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar. He was senior lecturer at the London School of Economics where he won teaching prizes before joining Oxford (where he also won a student welfare award). He was appointed as Professor of Intellectual Property Law in 2019. He was also the Des Voeux Chambers (DVC) Oxford-HKU Visiting Fellow in 2018.
Gangjee's research focuses on Branding and Trade Marks, Geographical Indications and Copyright law. He regularly advises national governments, law firms, international organisations and the European Commission on IP issues.

## Selected publications

* Bently, Sherman, Gangjee, and Johnson, Intellectual Property Law (6th ed) (OUP 2022)
* Simon Fhima and Gangjee, The Confusion Test in European Trade Mark Law (OUP 2019)
* Gangjee, Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Geographical Indications (Elgar Publishing 2016)
* Gangjee, Relocating the Law of Geographical Indications (CUP 2012)
# Silvio Luoni

Silvio Luoni (7 July 1920 – 11 April 1982) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the Vatican's Secretariat of State and in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.

## Biography

Silvio Luoni was born in Busto Arsizio, Italy, on 7 July 1920. He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Milan on 1 October 1944.
He joined the staff of the Secretariat of State in 1950 or 1953. On 12 September 1966, then a priest of the Diocese of Rome, he was made a Prelate of Honour of His Holiness, entitled "Monsignor". One focus of his responsibilities at the Secretariat was international organizations of lay Catholics, whose role in supporting the Holy See's participation in international organizations was critical to Pope Paul foreign policy.
On 9 July 1969, Pope Paul VI appointed him Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome.
On 12 August 1971, Pope Paul appointed him Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva.
On 15 May 1978, Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Turris in Mauretania, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Thailand, and Apostolic Delegate to Laos, Malaysia, and Singapore. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Giovanni Umberto Colombo, Archbishop of Milan, on 25 June 1978.
Pope John Paul II named him head of the Vatican delegation to the Madrid conference of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) in 1980/81. He died after a long illness in a Milan hospital on 11 April 1982 at the age of 61.
# Roberto Ojeda

Roberto Ojeda (born 14 March 1942) is a Cuban rower. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Francesco Maria Molza

Francesco Maria Molza (18 June 1489 in Modena – 28 February 1544 in Modena) was an Italian poet of the Renaissance. He has been described as "one of the most promising of contemporary authors".

## Life

Pope Leo X, known as the Medici Pope, carried on his family's tradition of patronage of the arts begun by his great-grandfather Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence. Upon hearing of the generosity of this new pope, Francesco Maria Molza abandoned his family – parents, wife, and children – and moved to Rome where he became infatuated with a woman and wrote poems to her; he wrote the pastoral poem La ninfa Tiberina in praise of Faustina Mancini and went through a series of various amours. He was at one point attacked and seriously wounded by a would-be assassin. After Leo's death, he moved to Bologna where he joined the entourage of Ippolito de' Medici. He wrote five novellas, four of which were published in Lucca after his death in 1549.
He died in 1544 of syphilis.
# William McCleery

Sir William Victor McCleery (17 July 1887 – 30 October 1957) was a prominent Unionist in Northern Ireland.
McCleery was the managing director of Hale, Martin and Company, and from 1921 until 1946 was the President of the Ballymoney Chamber of Commerce, from 1922 until 1945 was chair of the North Antrim Agricultural Association, and from 1931 to 1946 was President of the North Antrim Unionist Association. He was also the Grand Master of the Orange Order in County Antrim.
McCleery was elected as the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for North Antrim at a by-election in 1945. In 1949, he briefly served as Minister of Labour, before becoming Minister of Commerce until 1953. In 1949, he was also appointed to the Privy Council of Northern Ireland. After being relieved of his ministerial post, he became chairman of the Unionist Back Bench Committee until 1956. He was knighted in 1954.
McCleery was proposed by James Bailie was a possible candidate for Grand Master of the Orange Institution in Ireland, and following the withdrawal of all the other serious candidates, took up the post in 1954. Still an MP, he used the position to support the UUP Government of Northern Ireland. The following year, he became Grand Master of the Imperial Grand Orange Council of the World.
# Dinowars

Dinowars: The Jurassic War of the Worlds is a comic book from Antarctic Press. It centers on Earth today beset by dinosaurs that escaped into space to avoid the ice age and have now returned to claim the world as their own, mirroring the original The War of the Worlds. The comic is written and illustrated by Eisner-nominated artist Rod Espinosa.
# Roland Melis

Roland Melis (born November 13, 1974) is an athlete from the Netherlands Antilles, who competed in the triathlon.
Melis competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took forty-fifth place with a total time of 1:56:11.95.
# Mungo Melvin

Major-General Robert Adam Mungo Simpson Melvin (born 1955) CB OBE is a retired British Army officer, and a military historian. He is best known for his biography of German field marshal Erich von Manstein. He is an editorial board member of the Journal of Intelligence and Terrorism Studies.

## Military career

Educated at Daniel Stewart's College in Edinburgh, Welbeck College, Worksop, the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, Downing College, Cambridge and the German Armed Forces Command and Staff College in Hamburg, Melvin was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1975. He became Director, Land Warfare in June 2002, Director of Operational Capability at the Ministry of Defence in 2004 and General Officer Commanding United Kingdom Support Command (Germany) in 2006. He went on to be Chief Army Instructor at the Royal College of Defence Studies in 2009 before retiring in 2011.
In 2009 he appeared as an expert witness at the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia. He is an associate senior fellow of the Royal United Services Institute.

## Manstein biography

During his Army service in Germany, Melvin learned German and developed an interest in German military history. The product of this was his 2010 biography of Erich von Manstein. Manstein is widely regarded as the most gifted German commander of World War II, but he was also a convicted war criminal who never acknowledged his own or the German Army's responsibility for the crimes committed on the Eastern Front while he held major commands there. Melvin's conclusion was that Manstein was a product of his age, his class, his education and his own stubborn personality, all of which blinded him to the ethical conflict between his duty as a German officer to obey the orders of the legitimate government, and the increasingly criminal nature of the Nazi regime.
Reviews of Melvin's book concentrated on this question. Alexander Rose in The New York Times referred to "Mungo Melvin’s authoritative and splendidly comprehensive biography" but criticized what he saw as Melvin's narrow focus on military matters. Tom Nagorski in The Wall Street Journal found fault with Melvin's concentration on detailed descriptions of Manstein's work as a military commander.