OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1997 Newsweek Champions Cup and the State Farm Evert Cup

The 1997 Newsweek Champions Cup and the State Farm Evert Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts that were part of the Mercedes Super 9 of the 1997 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1997 WTA Tour. Both the men's and women's events took place at the Grand Champions Resort in Indian Wells, California in the United States from March 7 through March 16, 1997.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Michael Chang defeated Bohdan Ulihrach 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
* It was Chang's 2nd title of the year and the 28th of his career. It was his 1st Masters title of the year and his 7th overall. It was also his 3rd title at the event after winning in 1992 and 1996.

### Women's singles

Lindsay Davenport defeated Irina Spîrlea 6–2, 6–1
* It was Davenport's 3rd title of the year and the 21st of her career. It was her 1st Tier I title.

### Men's doubles

Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor defeated Mark Philippoussis / Patrick Rafter 7–6, 4–6, 7–5
* It was Knowles' 1st title of the year and the 10th of his career. It was Nestor's 1st title of the year and the 7th of his career.

### Women's doubles

Lindsay Davenport / Natasha Zvereva defeated Lisa Raymond / Nathalie Tauziat 6–3, 6–2
* It was Davenport's 4th title of the year and the 22nd of her career. It was Zvereva's 3rd title of the year and the 65th of her career.
# Circuit Italia

Circuit Italia is a permanent race track under construction in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.

## History

Planning for a permanent circuit alongside the existing Ringwood Motor Racing Complex in Port Stephens began in 2013, with local businessman Matthew Higgins confirming AU$12 million of investment in the project in July 2016. Construction began on the circuit – named after its address on Italia Road – in 2017, with 30% of the project completed prior to a hiatus related to Higgins' other projects.
Following a lengthy silence on the progression of construction, asphalt laying began in July 2023. The circuit was slated for completion in September 2023, however it took until March 2024 for barriers to be fully installed. The venue was mooted as a potential host for the Newcastle 500 after the original circuit fell out of favour with the local council, but was allegedly snubbed in favour of a proposed event in Cessnock according to circuit manager Damien White.
# Anna Vasenina

Anna Vasenina (Russian: Анна Васенина; born 19 September 1999) is a Russian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM, 2009).

## Biography

In 2007, Anna Vasenina won Russia Girl's Chess Championship in the U08 age group. In 2009, in Varna she won International Youth Chess tournament The Hopes of the World. Anna Vasenina played for Russia in European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships. In 2009, she won the European Youth Chess Championship for girls in the U10 age group and became a Women FIDE Master (WFM). In 2011, she won the European Youth Chess Championship for girls in the U12 age group. In 2011, she won silver medal in World Youth Chess Championship for girls in the U12 age group, but in 2013 she won bronze medal in World Youth Chess Championship for girls in the U14 age group. In 2013, Anna Vasenina won Moscow Girl's Blitz Chess Championship.
# Teinostoma fernandesi

Teinostoma fernandesi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Tornidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe.
# Anuria

Anuria is nonpassage of urine, in practice is defined as passage of less than 100 milliliters of urine in a day. Anuria is often caused by failure in the function of kidneys. It may also occur because of some severe obstruction like kidney stones or tumours. It may occur with end stage kidney disease. It is a more extreme reduction than oliguria (hypouresis), with 100 mL/day being the conventional (albeit slightly arbitrary) cutoff point between the two.

## Signs and symptoms

Anuria itself is a symptom, not a disease. It is often associated with other symptoms of kidney failure, such as lack of appetite, weakness, nausea and vomiting. These are mostly the result of buildup of toxins in the blood which would normally be removed by healthy kidneys.

## Causes

Failure of kidney function, which can have multiple causes including medications or toxins (e.g., antifreeze, cephalosporins, ACEIs); diabetes; high blood pressure. Stones or tumours in the urinary tract can also cause it by creating an obstruction to urinary flow. High blood calcium, oxalate, or uric acid, can contribute to the risk of stone formation. In males, an enlarged prostate gland is a common cause of obstructive anuria.
Acute anuria, where the decline in urine production occurs quickly, is usually a sign of obstruction or acute kidney failure. Acute kidney failure can be caused by factors not related to the kidney, such as heart failure, mercury poisoning, infection, and other conditions that cause the kidney to be deprived of blood flow.

## Treatment

Treatment is dependent on the underlying cause of this symptom. The most easily treatable cause is obstruction of urine flow, which is often solved by insertion of a urinary catheter into the urinary bladder.
Mannitol is a medicine that is used to increase the amount of water removed from the blood and thus improve the blood flow to the kidneys. However, mannitol is contraindicated in anuria secondary to renal disease, severe dehydration, intracranial bleeding (except during craniotomy), severe pulmonary congestion, or pulmonary edema.
Dextrose and dobutamine are both used to increase blood flow to the kidney and act within 30 to 60 minutes.
# Prageeth Maduranga

Prageeth Maduranga is a Sri Lankan politician. A member of the National People's Power, he was elected to the parliament in the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election representing Gampaha Electoral District.
# Coast Oregon Penutian languages

The Coast Oregon Penutian languages are a proposed family of three small languages or language clusters on the Oregon Coast that has moderate support. Although much of their similarity is demonstrably due to language contact, linguists such as Scott DeLancey believe they may be genealogically related at a greater time depth. They are part of the much more hypothetical Penutian proposal.

## Languages

The Coast Oregon Penutian languages are:
* Alsean
** Yaquina, spoken on the central Oregon coast around Yaquina Bay & along the Yaquina River (central Oregon coast) by the Yaquina people
** Alsea, spoken on the central Oregon coast around Alsea Bay and along the Alsea and Yachats rivers by the Alsea people
* Siuslaw
** Siuslaw dialect spoken on the central Oregon coast along the Siuslaw River and around Siltcoos Lake
** Kuitsh dialect spoken on the central Oregon coast around Winchester Bay and along the lower Umpqua and Smith rivers.
* Coosan
** possibly several Hanis dialects spoken along the southern Oregon coast in the vicinity of Coos Bay and along the Coos River.
** possibly one or two Miluk dialects spoken along the southern Oregon coast around South Slough of Coos Bay and along the lower Coquille River.
All Coast Oregon Penutian languages became extinct in the 20th century.

## Vocabulary

Below is a comparison of selected basic vocabulary items in Alsea, Coos, and Lower Umpqua (a Coosan language variety). The lexical data is from Leo J. Frachtenberg's works.
    glossAlseaCoosLower Umpqua head kusiʼntsi, ʟōkˑxwî´l̄uxᵘxwā´ka hair pelūʽʼpᴇlū, ʟōʼsinxˑne´kˑ; yı̂´akᵘhī´qūⁱ eye hayaʼnīyustǃ, kˑǃīkˑxwa´lxwalkōpx ear tskwaīʼsalyustǃkᵘha´n̄asqa´kwīx nose tᴇsiʼntcūɬʟᵒwa´sî tooth tǃᴇliʼlqtsätʼîx tongue stilaʼkˑayustǃhe´ˡltatʽǃa´lˑtʽǃalˑ mouth kxaiye´esʟaa´ hand tāʼmtᴇmkˑe´ɬatcīʟ; ʟpīkᵘ foot yūⁿʼsalyustǃkxlatsı̄kᵘ breast ɫkwa᷇ⁿgā 'nipple'ɬqū´wa (of man) meat hatsīʼlāltǃeˣtnı̄ʟ blood puʼstᴇxwı̂´tı̂nqā´wī bone qēʼkuslā´makˑ (pl.)tsnā´wî person hīʼtsʟᴇmmahītc name ʟān, ɫaʼniɬn̻´nasɬīn dog tsqax, tsqēⁿxkwī´yos < Jargoncqaxtc < Siuslaw fish tsūdaīʼsɬtʼī´aⁱ̄ louse täts; mî´tcîɬta´wî tree kōts, kōʼxᵘɬqaⁱ´ʽtū leaf kˑ'ēʼpauɬⁱnēlˑʟǃīp flower hālēʼtxaūtcāᵃxānᵋ water kˑiʼlūxāᵃptcī fire tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs, ʟkˑilīʼtǃatc!waɬʟīya´aᵘ stone kˑlīlkᵘɬī´yexqayū´ʷⁱnts earth leʽwīʼʟǃtāʟǃa´ᵃⁱ salt qaʼlōsmî´tsǃlîshîlˑa´xwa road yāʼxalīᵋtǃ, xˑūʼlamīt'he´wı̂ltstxaⁱnᵋ eat nūns-qǃm-; ʟōᵘ-ɬītǃ- die hask-, qan-e´qexaū- I qann̻; nᴇxnà you nīxeᵋnı̄xᵃts
# Mehdi Mouidi

Mehdi Mouidi (born 24 October 1940) is a Moroccan alpine skier. He competed in the men's slalom at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Jonathan Ward (actor)

Jonathan Ward (born February 24, 1970) is an American retired actor. He has starred mostly in television series and television films, but has also appeared in a small number of feature films, including the critically maligned 1988 cult film Mac and Me. His acting debut was on Broadway as Michael in Peter Pan.

## Early life

Ward was born in Elkridge, Maryland on February 24, 1970.

## Career

Ward was 12 years old when he appeared in the 1982 telefilm Maid in America, his first on-screen acting role. His television credits include Charles in Charge, Heart of the City, The New Adventures of Beans Baxter, Beauty and the Beast, In the Heat of the Night, Parker Lewis Can't Lose, Grace Under Fire, The Twilight Zone, and the short-lived Who's the Boss spin-off Living Dolls. His film appearances include White Water Summer, Mac and Me, Steel Magnolias, FernGully: The Last Rainforest and Geronimo: An American Legend. He has written two documentaries and produced a documentary series titled Great Books. He retired from acting at age 28.

## Personal life

Since 1995, Ward and his wife Jamie have been co-owners of a repair and restoration shop called TLC: Toyota Land Cruisers in Van Nuys, California. The couple have two sons, Nash and Quinn.
# Vertigo ronnebyensis

Vertigo ronnebyensis is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

## Shell description

The shell is deeply perforate, long-ovate, regularly finely striate, very glossy and reddish-brown in color. The shell has 5½ convex whorls. The last whorl is about equal to the penult, which is a third higher than the preceding whorl, which is double the height of the next earlier. Last whorl has a transverse callus of the same color near the aperture. Suture is very oblique, ascending to the aperture.
Aperture is quite obliquely piriform, excised by the very oblique parietal wall. Aperture has 4 teeth: 1 parietal lamella, 1 conic tooth at the lower end of the sharply emerging, dark-colored columella; 2 short, widely separated, deeply immersed palatal folds. Margins are delicately united, the outer margin is weakly arcuate, nearly straight, the columellar margin is broadly reflected.
The width of the adult shell is 1.15-1.35 mm, the height is 2.0-2.35 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* Fennoscandia: Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland
* Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
* Northwestern Russia: Kaliningrad
* Central Europe: Germany, Czech Republic, Poland

## Habitat

This species lives in forests, often in association with Vaccinium and preferably on acidic soils.
# Sunburst galaxy

The Sunburst galaxy is a strongly magnified galaxy at redshift z=2.38 (10.9 billion light years) behind the galaxy cluster PSZ1 G311.65-18.48.
The cluster acts as a power magnifier thanks to the gravitational lensing effect. The galaxy cluster distorts the space around it creating different paths for the photons coming from the Sunburst galaxy. This lensing creates four arc segment roughly following a circle around the foreground lensing cluster. Chance alignments of the Sunburst Galaxy and galaxies in the lensing cluster breaks up some of the arc segments into multiple smaller images, creating a total of 12 full or partial images of the galaxy along the arc; some of these images are magnified by very large factors. In one of these strongly magnified images of the Sunburst galaxy, astronomers have identified the most luminous star known to date, Godzilla. Another study suggests that Godzilla is a compact young massive star cluster that consists of thousands of bright stars and is magnified by a factor between about 500 and 2000. Emission from Godzilla's nebula indicates unusually pressurized ionized gas highly enriched with nitrogen.
The Sunburst galaxy hosts a massive star cluster that is only 2-4 Myr after formation. The star cluster is very compact, weighing tens of millions of solar masses while having a radius no larger than 10 parsecs. The star cluster is seen to be leaking ionizing radiation into the intergalactic space. In its vicinity, the star cluster excites a dense nebula that is enriched with nitrogen and is likely to have condensed from massive star wind material.
# R. M. Jayawardena

R. M. Jayawardena is a Sri Lankan politician. He was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Monaragala Electoral District as a member of the National People's Power. He is the Deputy Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Co-operative Development.
# Shiny Joe Ryan

Joseph Michael "Shiny Joe" Ryan (born 23 August 1987) is an Irish-Australian psychedelic rock musician, singer and songwriter. He is the founding mainstay multi-instrumentalist and guitarist of Pond, which have released nine albums. Ryan has issued two solo albums, The Cosmic Microwave Background (30 May 2014) and Shiny's Democracy (23 July 2021). He also does the visuals for fellow Australian band Tame Impala.

## Biography

Joseph Michael Ryan was born on 23 August 1987 in Nenagh, Ireland. At the age of six-and-a-half his family emigrated to Perth.

### Mink Mussel Creek

In 2007, Shiny Joe Ryan joined the recently formed Mink Mussel Creek on guitar, with Nick Allbrook on vocals, Richard Ingham on synthesisers, Kevin Parker on drums and Steve Summerlin on bass guitar. Mink Mussel Creek recorded an unreleased album in 2008.

### Pond

In 2008 Ryan, Allbrook and Jay Watson had the idea of an "ego-free project where they were able to get anyone they wanted to play whatever they wanted." That collective, Pond, have released ten albums, Psychedelic Mango (2009), Corridors of Blissterday (2009), Frond (2010), Beard, Wives, Denim (2012), Hobo Rocket (2013), Man It Feels Like Space Again (January 2015), The Weather (May 2017), Tasmania (March 2019), 9 (October 2021), and Stung! (June 2024)

## The Cosmic Microwave Background

On 30 May 2014 Shiny Joe Ryan digitally released his debut solo album, The Cosmic Microwave Background, in Australia. The album was digitally released worldwide on 14 October 2014. Cosmic microwave background in the title refers to the radiation and energy left behind by the Big Bang. It was self-written over two years and partly-recorded in Ryan's apartment in Berlin. The tracks "Holding Out for You" and "Medicine Hat", which were to appear on his album, were released on Pond's Man It Feels Like Space Again. He supported his album with a brief tour of Australia and then returned to his duties with Pond.
TheMusic.com.au's Hannah Story felt The Cosmic Microwave Background was "traditional psych fare in this laidback debut... that roams between genres and sonic textures. Unfortunately Ryan's vocals are weak throughout but this is made up for amply by wailing guitar lines and experiments in instrumentation." His label touted it as a "heart-rending journey of interstellar innocence." While Clare Armstrong of 4ZZZ opined that its "psychedelic pop... [has] just not quite enough that's new or exciting to differentiate it from its contemporaries." Later in 2014 he toured as part of the support crew for Tame Impala, doing their visuals.

## Discography
### With Pond

* Psychedelic Mango (2009)
* Corridors of Blissterday (2009)
* Frond (2010) (credited as Joseph Orion McJam)
* Beard, Wives, Denim (2012)
* Hobo Rocket (2013)
* Man It Feels Like Space Again (2015)
* The Weather (2017)
* Tasmania (2019)
* Sessions (2019)
* 9 (2021)
* Stung! (2024)
# Miloud M'Sellek

Miloud M'Sellek (born 1937) is a Moroccan gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Vlad Bujor

Vlad Alin Bujor (born 3 February 1989 in Satu Mare) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a forward for Avântul Reghin. He scored his first goal against FC Universitatea Craiova, from the penalty spot, in the opening day of Liga II 2013–2014. Bujor scored his third goal for the club against Metalul Reșița, in the 13th round of Liga II.
# Yesmail

Yesmail Interactive, is now known as Data Axle. The email marketing provider was previously headquartered in Portland, Oregon. Data Axle is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and has offices in San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Boston, Atlanta, Omaha, Toronto, London and Singapore.

## History

The company was founded in 1995 under the name WebPromote, renaming in April 1999 to yesmail.com. The business grew based on its ability to use technology to manage its database of millions of e-mail addresses. Yesmail's growth led to a $37 million IPO in the fall of 1999, and was acquired by CMGI in 2000 for $520 million. Yesmail was later acquired by infoUSA in 2003.
In November 2006, Yesmail agreed to pay a $50,717 civil penalty to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that it violated the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 by sending unsolicited commercial e-mails after consumers asked it to stop doing so. The FTC charged Yesmail, "doing business as @Once" at the time of the violation in 2004, with sending e-mail messages on behalf of its clients more than 10 business days after recipients had opted out. Citing the problem as one of the minor technical issues allowed under the Act, and not a violation of federal law, Yesmail deemed the charges too costly to fight, and agreed to settle. "Doing business as @Once" means the issue related to an incident that took place in 2004 before @once Inc. (then a Portland, OR-based e-mail marketing company) was integrated (along with its liabilities) in 2005 with infoUSA's existing e-mail subsidiary Yesmail.
In April 2017, Yesmail became known as Yes Lifecycle Marketing. In 2019, it dropped "Lifecycle" and became known as Yes Marketing. In May 2019, Yes Marketing, the announced that it would be sunsetting Yesmail. Yes Marketing will support its proprietary Yesmail platform for the next 36 months while actively migrating current clients onto Adobe Campaign.

## Acquisitions

* Markado, 2003
* @once, 2005
* Digital Connexxions, 2006
# Hu Pei-wen

Hu Pei-wen (born 8 October 1950) is a Taiwanese archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ibak Khan

Ibak Khan, born Sayyid Ibrahim Khan (Turki/Kypchak and Persian: سید ابراهیم خان; died 1495) was a Shaybanid khan of Sibir about whom the sources are contradictory. He is also called Abak, Ivak, Ibaq, Khan of Tyumen, and possibly Said Ibrakhim Khan.
With the breakup of the Golden Horde the regional powers were the Nogais south of the Urals, the Shaybanids southeast of the Urals and the Taibugas in the forested lands to the east. The last two alternated control over the Khanate of Sibir. From about 1428, the Shaybanid Abu'l-Khayr Khan killed the Siberian Khan, Hajji Muhammad and established a brief empire that stretched from Sibir to the Syr Darya. As people and power drifted southeast, the remaining Shaybanids coalesced around Ibak (Allworth, p. 47). In 1464 (many sources), or after Abu’l Khayr’s death in 1468 (Forsyth.p25) or about 1480 (Grosset) Ibak, with the help of the Nogais, killed Mar, the Taibugid Khan, and became the Khan of Sibir.
At some date, the Nogai brothers Musa and Yamgurchi were at war and Yamgurchi invited Ibak from Tyumen. He appeared along the Volga claiming to have a better right to rule the Great Horde than Ahmed Khan (Howarth, p. 980). At the time of the Ugra standoff Ibak may have has some arrangement with Moscow to threaten Ahmed in the rear. In 1481 Ibak and Yamgurchi (and Musa?) killed Ahmed Khan on 6 January 1481. (Khodarkovsky in a footnote implies that there is some doubt about the details). In 1495 (most common), or 1494, or 1493 (Grosset, p. 489) Ibak was killed by Mamut, a grandson of Mar (Howarth, p. 981), who then became Khan of Sibir.
His son Murtaza was a power on the Steppe after 1502. His grandson Kuchum was the last Khan of Sibir. His younger brother Mamuk was briefly (1495–96) Khan of Kazan.
# Raj Bisram

Raj Bisram is an English antiques expert and auctioneer. He co-founded Bentley's Fine Art and Antiques Auction House in Cranbrook, Kent in 1995. He has appeared on several British TV programmes on antiques including Antiques Road Trip, Flog It!, Four Rooms, Posh Pawn, Celebrity Antiques Road Trip, Bargain Hunt, and Would I Lie To You?.

## Early life

He was born in London and attended Highgate School. He enlisted in the British Army where he became a physical training instructor in REME. He represented the British Army in competitive downhill skiing and the slalom. He qualified as an Austrian ski instructor and worked as a ski instructor in the resort of Ellmau in Tyrol. Bentley’s Antique & Fine Art Auctioneers was originally founded by Wilfred Wheaton and Bisram in 1995 as Cranbrook Auction Rooms.
# First Salah al-Din al-Bitar Government

The First Salah al-Din al-Bitar Government ruled Syria from March to May 1963. The Cabinet of Syria was led by then-Prime Minister Salah al-Din al-Bitar. This government was the 60th since Syria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1918 and the country's first Baathist government.
It was formed on March 9 by decree of the NCRC one day after the triumph of the 1963 Syrian coup d'état and dissolved two months later. All vital ministries except the defense ministry— which was headed by independent Nasserite General Muhammad al-Sufi—were given to Ba'athists.

## Ministers

* Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Prime Minister and Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Nihad al-Qasim, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice
* Dr. Abd al-Wahhab Humed, Minister of Finance
* General Muhammad al-Sufi, Minister of Defense
* General Amin al-Hafiz, Minister of Interior
* Mansur al-Atrash, Minister of Labour
* Dr. Abd al-Halim Sweidan, Minister of Agriculture
* Dr. Sami al-Drubi, Minister of Education
* Dr. Abd al-Karim Zuhur, Minister of Economy
* Jamal al-Atassi, Minister of Information
* Darwish al-Alwani, Interim Minister of State
* Hani al-Hindi, Minister of Planning
* Talib al-Walid, Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs
* Sami Sufan, Minister of Supply
* Jihad Dahi, Minister of Transport
* Ahmed Abu Saleh, Minister of Public Works
* Shibli al-Aysami, Minister of Agrarian Reform
* Dr. Ibrahim Makhus, Minister of Health
* Talib Damad, Minister of Industry
* Dr. Sami al-Jundi, Minister of Culture
# Mohamed Ben Joullon

Mohamed Ben Joullon (Arabic: محمد بن جولون; born 23 September 1925) is a Moroccan épée, foil and sabre fencer. He competed in five events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Rajesh Joon (politician)

Rajesh Joon is an Indian politician from Haryana. He is a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Bahadurgarh Assembly constituency as an Independent candidate.
# Justus of Urgell

Justus of Urgell (Catalan: Sant Just, Spanish: San Justo; died after 546 AD) was a Spanish bishop and saint.
He is the first recorded bishop of Urgell, and participated in the Second Council of Toledo in 527. He also attended the First Council of Lleida in 546, and Valencia that same year. He wrote a work on the Canticle of Canticles and dedicated it to Sergius, Archbishop of Tarragona.
He is mentioned by Isidore of Seville, who considered him one of the “illustrious men" of whose lives he wrote. According to Isidore, Justus had three brothers who were also saints: Nebridius, bishop of Egara and then bishop of Barcelona; Elpidius; and Justinian.
Justus has been listed in the Roman martyrology on 28 May, his feast day, since ancient times.
# Mohamed Saoud

Mohamed Saoud (born 31 December 1949) is a Moroccan boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he lost to David Odwell of Great Britain.