OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryan Cartledge

Sir Bryan Cartledge KCMG (born 10 June 1931), is a former British diplomat and academic.
After studying at Hurstpierpoint College and St John's College, Cambridge, he took research posts at St Antony's College, Oxford and the Hoover Institute at Stanford University. He was inspired to become a diplomat after being invited to assist the former British prime minister and foreign secretary Sir Anthony Eden with his memoirs.
In the British Diplomatic Service, Cartledge served in Sweden, the Soviet Union and Iran before being appointed, in 1977, to be Private Secretary (Overseas Affairs) to the British prime minister; he served both James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher in that capacity before taking up his first ambassadorial appointment as British ambassador to Hungary in 1980. He then headed the Defence and Overseas Secretariat of the Cabinet Office, as deputy secretary of the British Cabinet, before returning to Moscow as ambassador, where he had regular dealings with Mikhail Gorbachev and Eduard Shevardnadze.
Cartledge left the Diplomatic Service in 1988 on his election to be Principal of Linacre College, Oxford. In Oxford, he has edited six books on environmental issues. He holds diplomas in the Hungarian language from the University of Westminster (UK) and University of Debrecen (Hungary). His history of Hungary, The Will to Survive, fulfills an aspiration which grew out of his deep interest in the country where he served three years as ambassador. He subsequently wrote Károlyi & Bethlen: Hungary - The Peace Conferences of 1919–23 and Their Aftermath".
Academic offices :
| Preceded byJohn Bamborough | Principal of Linacre College, Oxford 1988–1996 | Succeeded byPaul Slack |
# WinAir Airlines

WinAir Airlines was a charter passenger airline in the United States based in Salt Lake City, Utah, and founded by Richard I. Winwood. Established in 1997, its first flight was a Super Bowl charter on January 25, 1998. This rapid certification was credited partially to experienced staff, which included personnel from Morris Air, Key Airlines, and Champion Air.
In November 1998, the airline launched public scheduled charter flights from a hub at Long Beach Municipal Airport in Long Beach, California, to Las Vegas, Nevada, Oakland, California, Sacramento, California, and Salt Lake City, Utah. The airline applied to the FAA for authority to operate as a scheduled passenger airline, but this was not received by the time the airline shut down.
After running into substantial financial difficulties and maintenance concerns caused by the leaseholders and former aircraft owners including Pegasus Airlines of Turkey and Garuda Indonesia regarding some of the airline's leased 737-400 aircraft, the airline shut down on July 6, 1999.
The airline was featured in the 1999 film For Love of the Game. The film was released in September 1999, two months after the airline ceased operations.

## Destinations

* California
** Long Beach, California (Long Beach Airport)
** Oakland, California (Oakland International Airport)
** Sacramento, California (Sacramento International Airport)
* Nevada
** Las Vegas, Nevada (McCarran International Airport)
* Utah
** Salt Lake City, Utah (Salt Lake City International Airport)
The airline also planned flights to Seattle, Washington. Seattle was dropped the week before the airline was scheduled to fly, as competition from rival carriers including Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines made it impossible to compete without a contract with Boeing to guarantee a minimum number of passengers between Long Beach and Seattle. After failing to finalize a contract in time, WinAir canceled Seattle as a destination.

## Fleet

Over the course of its operations, WinAir operated a total of 10 aircraft:
* 5 - Boeing 737-200
* 2 - Boeing 737-300
* 3 - Boeing 737-400
# Meteorite Island

Meteorite Island (Danish: Meteorit Ø) is an island in Baffin Bay, in Avannaata municipality, off NW Greenland.
The Cape York Meteorite fell thousands of years ago on the southern shore of this island.

## Geography

Meteorite Island is quite barren and desolate. It lies off the shore of Meteor Bay and is the largest of the group part of a small chain of coastal islands formed by Meteorite Island, Salve Island, George Island, Bushnan Island and a small islet. This chain of islands is located between Cape York and Cape Melville.
The Inuit village of Savissivik is located at the southwestern end of Meteorite Island. The settlement has a heliport, Savissivik Heliport and in 2010 it had 66 inhabitants. In the Greenlandic language, the name of the settlement Savissivik means 'place of meteorite iron' (savik = iron/knife), alluding to the numerous meteorites from 10,000 years ago that have been found in the area. The meteorite is estimated to have weighed 100 tonnes before it exploded. The iron from the meteorite attracted migrating Inuit from Arctic Canada.
# Salimata Koné

Salimata Koné (born 9 March 1990) is a Malian footballer who plays as a defender for AS Mandé and the Mali women's national team.

## Club career

As of 2021 Koné was captain of AS Mandé.

## International career

Kone capped for Mali at senior level during the 2014 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification.
# Sheila Conover

Sheila Conover (born May 11, 1963) is an American sprint canoer who was born in California, who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, she earned her best finish of fourth in the K-4 500 m event at Los Angeles in 1984.
# Montana State University–Northern

Montana State University–Northern (MSU–Northern or Northern) is a public college in Havre, Montana, United States. It is part of the Montana University System and was Northern Montana College prior to the restructuring of Montana's public university system in 1994.

## History

In 1913, the Montana State Legislature approved the establishment of the Northern Montana Agricultural and Manual Training School at Fort Assinniboine, 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Havre, but no money was actually appropriated. The state legislature amended their original act in 1927 to include certain academic subjects and in 1929, the legislature appropriated funds to establish the college as a branch of the University of Montana (later renamed the Montana University System). Northern Montana College opened its doors in September 1929 in temporary quarters in Havre High School, and moved to its present campus in 1932.

## Athletics

The Montana State–Northern athletic teams are called the Lights and Skylights. The university is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Frontier Conference for most of its sports since the 1935–36 academic year; while its rodeo teams compete in the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association (NIRA).
Montana State–Northern competes in 11 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include basketball, cross country, football, golf, rodeo and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, rodeo and volleyball.

## Notable people

* Hunter Azure, mixed martial artist
* Jacob Bachmeier, politician
* Michael Claxton, professional basketball player and coach
* Dylan Cook, professional football player
* Garrison Courtney, civil servant
* Ryan Divish, journalist
* Jesse Juarez, mixed martial artist
* Kingsley Ogwudire, professional basketball player
* Michael Rao, university administrator
* Flint Rasmussen, sports announcer
* Lawrence Romo, civil servant
* Jerome Souers, college football coach
* Bruce Thompson, civil servant
* James Welch, author
* Sherry Winn, college basketball coach
# Amroth (electoral ward)

Amroth was the name of a county electoral ward in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It covered the community of Amroth which, as well as the village of Amroth included Summerhill, Stepaside, Pleasant Valley and Wiseman's Bridge and well as the hamlets at Llanteg and Llanteglos.
A ward of Pembrokeshire County Council since 1995, it was previously a ward of the former South Pembrokeshire District Council.
Following the recommendations of a boundary review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales, effective from the 2022 local elections, the Amroth county ward was merged with the north part of the neighbouring community of Saundersfoot to create a new ward of 'Amroth and Saundersfoot North'.

## Community Council

Amroth is also the name of a community ward which covers Amroth village, Pleasant Valley, Stepaside and Wisemans Bridge. It can elect up to nine councillors to Amroth Community Council. The other community ward is Crunwere.

## County Council

At the first election for the new Pembrokeshire County Council in 1995, a Liberal Democrat county councillor was elected unopposed.
Amroth 1995 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ronald Young Cameron | unopposed | | |
Faced with a three-way election in 1999, the Liberal Democrats lost to the Conservative Party. Councillor Tony Brinsden re-took the ward in 2004 for the Liberal Democrats, holding the seat in 2008. In May 2012 he stood and won as an Independent. A local man and former policeman, Cllr Brinsden became Chairman of Pembrokeshire County Council in May 2016.
Amroth Community Council had its first contested election in 29 years in May 2008, when fifteen candidates put themselves forward for the nine seats available to the Amroth community ward.
# Alan Gatherer

Alan Gatherer is an electrical engineer with Huawei Corporation in Plano, Texas. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to systems-on-chip for 3G and 4G cellular systems.
# Robert T. Barton

Robert Thomas Barton (November 24, 1842 – January 17, 1917) was a Virginia lawyer, politician and author of legal and historical books and articles, and a president of the Virginia Bar Association.

## Early life and education

Born in Winchester, Virginia, the fourth son and eighth of ten children born to the former Frances Lucy Jones and her husband David Walker Barton. After a private education locally as befit his class at Winchester Academy, he studied at Bloomfield Academy in Albemarle county. He then volunteered for the Confederate Army, as did his five brothers, two of whom (and two brothers-in-law) were killed in the War. Baron first served in the infantry, then the Rockbridge Artillery, and then received an assignment to the Niter and Mining Bureau, which procured saltpeter (niter) for manufacturing gunpowder.

## Career

After the Confederacy's surrender, Barton read law in Winchester. In September 1865, he was admitted to the bar and became one of the leading lawyers in the state. He was also author of some standard textbooks, Barton’s Law Practice and Barton’s Chancery Practice, and edited a two-volume set of the records of Virginia's colonial courts, Virginia Colonial Decisions: The Reports by Sir John Randolph and by Edward Barradall of Decisions of the General Court of Virginia, 1728-1741, "which has been a landmark reference work for mid-eighteenth century Virginia since its first printing in 1909."
Barton was also a member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1884–85), mayor of Winchester from 1899 to 1903, and sat as chair or president on several state and local organizations. His term as president of The Virginia Bar Association was 1892-93. He was made president of the Farmers and Merchants National Bank of Winchester in 1902.

## Personal life

Barton married twice. In 1868 he married Katie Knight (d. 1887) of Cecil County, Maryland, who bore no surviving children. In 1890 Barton remarried, to Gertrude W. Baker, who was nearly three decades younger than he, and bore three children, of whom a son and daughter survived to adulthood.

## Death and legacy

Barton died at his home on January 17, 1917 and was buried in Winchester's historic Mt. Hebron cemetery.
# Acton, New Brunswick

Acton is a populated place in Manners Sutton Parish, New Brunswick, Canada. It is served by New Brunswick Route 3 and New Brunswick Route 640. The nearest post office is in Upper Kent, New Brunswick, although there was a post office in Acton from 1865 to 1870. Acton may be named for John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (1834–1902), a British Liberal Party politician who supported Home Rule for Ireland.

## Cemetery

Acton Presbyterian Church is located at 4125 Route 640 in Acton. The Acton Presbyterian Cemetery, identified on a sign only as Acton Cemetery, is located across the road at 4128 Route 640. The cemetery's act of incorporation calls it the Acton Cemetery Company.
# IGFBP6

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6 (IGFBP-6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP6 gene.
# Myron Rosander

Myron Stewart Rosander (1960 - December 20, 2015) was a performing member, visual instructor, and visual designer for the Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps and later a visual designer for the Phantom Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps. He was inducted posthumously into the Drum Corps International hall of fame in 2016.

## History

Rosander was born and raised in Northern California where he was introduced to drum corps in 1974 at the age of 13. He once reflected that watching the Santa Clara Vanguard (SCV) Drum and Bugle Corps was 10 minutes that changed his life forever. He marched French horn for Vanguard from 1976 to 1980 during which the group earned a championship in 1978.
After he aged out, he became a professional visual designer. His lengthy career includes being a visual designer and assistant director for the Santa Clara Vanguard, spanning 30 years of involvement. He was inducted into the corps’ Hall of Fame in 2014 and was a recipient of the “Gail Royer Memorial Vanguard of the Year” award in 2000.
Despite Rosander’s success winning championships, he never wavered from his personal mantra of what the pageantry arts were truly all about: personal growth as a responsible person.
Rosander’s other drum corps work includes visual designer for the Blue Stars in 2012, Phantom Regiment in 2010, and Madison Scouts in 2006. He has also designed for the Bushwackers all-age drum corps and many high school bands including L.D. Bell from Hurst, Texas. Rosander served on the DCI Task Force, participated in clinics, and was a judge for Bands of America as well as indoor competitions.
# Tomasz Sikorski

Tomasz Sikorski (19 May 1939 – 12 November 1988) was a Polish composer and pianist.
The son of the composer Kazimierz Sikorski, he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory with Zbigniew Drzewiecki. Later, thanks to a scholarship from the French government, he studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1975–76, as a recipient of a Senior-Fulbright Scholarship from the US government, he worked at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center in New York City.

## His works

He is the main so-called "Polish minimalist" (the other: Zygmunt Krauze). In addition to piano works and radio opera, Sikorski composed numerous instrumental works, among them:
* Sequenza I for Symphony Orchestra (1966)
* Homophony for 4 Trumpets, 4 Horns, 4 Trombones, Piano and Gong (1970)
* Holzwege (1972)
* Vox humana for Mixed Choir, 2 Solo Pianos, 12 Brass Instruments, 4 Gongs and 4 Tam-tams (1971)
* Other voices for 24 Wind Instruments, 4 Gongs and Chimes, (1975)
* Sickness unto Death (Choroba na śmierć) (1976). The words are taken from Søren Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death, 1849
* Music in Twilight for Piano and Orchestra (1978)
* Strings in the Earth (1980)
* Das Schweigen der Sirenen (1986)
* Diario (1987)

## Influence

In 2013, Bolt Records released a 2 disc album, V/A Solitude of Sounds – in memoriam Tomasz Sikorski featuring the work of Sikorski, as well as composers Szabolcs Esztényi and Kasia Glowicka. Within the album's release, Glowicka wrote of the composer: "Sikorski's minimalism was unique to any of these native and foreign influences. He was a philosopher-minimalist concerned with the meditative properties of his compositions. His philosophy could be as well paraphrased by Queen's existential Bohemian Rhapsody - "nothing really matters, anyone can see, nothing really matters..." On the other hand, literally every note matters in his distinct minimalist style. It is here that I've identified most strongly with Sikorski's longing for brutal beauty. In this space, one can go so far as to be intentionally painful."
# Round Tower (Kuching)

The Round Tower is a historical building in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

## History

The Round Tower was constructed in 1886 as a fort but was never used for military purposes. Up until 1947 it was used as a public dispensary serving the adjoining hospital (today the Textile Museum Sarawak). Later, it was occupied by the Labour Department and then by the judiciary as a court registry. In 2004, it was it was used by the Sarawak Craft Council who displayed handicrafts, and around 2000 it was converted into a cafe and restaurant.

## Description

The building consists of two floors with two round towers at its corners, with the date of its construction inscribed on its facade. It was registered as a state heritage building under the Sarawak Heritage Ordinance 1993 (SCHO) in 1985.
# 1988 in Croatia

Events from the year 1988 in Croatia.

## Sport

* Jugoplastika Split became champion of Yugoslavia in basketball.
* Damir Škaro won a bronze medal in light heavyweight boxing at the 1988 Olympics.

## Births

* January 5 - Nikola Kalinić, footballer
* May 19 - Antonija Mišura, basketball player
* June 1 - Domagoj Duvnjak, handball player
* November 9 - Josip Čorić, Croatian-Bosnian footballer

## Deaths

* January 9 - Juraj Krnjević, leader of the Croatian Peasant Party in exile
* January 16 - Andrija Artuković, Nazi collaborator convicted of war crimes
* February 6 - Zvonimir Rogoz, actor
* August 2 - Nada Klaić, historian
* September 26 - Branko Zebec, footballer
# Stephen F. Voorhees

Stephen Francis Voorhees FAIA (February 15, 1878 – January 23, 1965) was an American architect in practice in New York City from 1910 until 1959. From 1935 to 1937 he was president of the American Institute of Architects.

## Life and career

Voorhees was born February 15, 1878, in Rocky Hill, New Jersey. He was educated in the Trenton public schools and at Princeton University, graduating in 1900 with a degree in civil engineering. In 1902 he joined the firm of Eidlitz & McKenzie, architects and engineers, in New York City. As a designer, he was responsible for the Justice Court Building in Glen Gove, completed in 1909. In 1910 Eidlitz retired and Voorhees and another employee, Paul Gmelin, joined McKenzie in partnership to form the firm of McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin. When McKenzie died in 1926, Ralph Thomas Walker joined the partnership and the firm became Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker. The practice was later reorganized several times, and was renamed Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith in 1939 and Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith in 1955. In 1959 Voorhees retired from practice, and the firm was renamed Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines. Though no longer an active member of the firm, Voorhees was retained as a consultant. His last important work was the Engineering Quadrange at Princeton, completed in 1962. The office is still in business (2022) as HLW International.
Major works designed by Voorhees included buildings for the New York Telephone Company in New York City, Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey, the Prudential Insurance Company in Newark, New Jersey, and buildings for Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Princeton University.
Voorhees joined the American Institute of Architects in 1919, and was elected a Fellow in 1926. In 1935 he was elected president, and was reelected in 1936. Voorhees remained active in the AIA until 1959, when his membership was suspended for two years due to ethics allegations. In 1960 this was reversed, but Voorhees did not return.
Voorhees was a trustee of Princeton University, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Stevens Institute of Technology. He was awarded honorary Doctor of Engineering degrees from Princeton in 1937 and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1939, and a Doctor of Fine Arts from New York University in 1939.

## Personal life and death

Voorhees was married in 1907 to Mabel Aleda Buys. They had no children. Voorhees died January 23, 1965.
Voorhees had a life-long interest in photography and filmmaking, and in 1926 was a founder of the Amateur Cinema League.
# Leopold Copeland Parker Cowper

Leopold Copeland Parker Cowper (March 1811 – July 17, 1875) was a lawyer who served as (seventh) lieutenant governor of the Restored government of Virginia from November 1863 until June 1865 and then as the eighth Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia from June 1865 until September 1869 under Governors John Letcher, William Smith, Francis Harrison Pierpont and Henry H. Wells. Earlier in his political career he served in the Virginia House of Representatives. A Whig he served two consecutive terms from 1847-1849. As Lieutenant Governor he presided over the Virginia Senate.

## Early life

Cowper was born on the Macclesfield Estate, the family's plantation since a land grant by King Charles the I in 1638, on the Isle of Wight County, Virginia. His parents separated a year after his birth. In January 1817 his mother, Ann Pierce Parker Cowper, daughter of former congressman Josiah Parker, was granted a legal separation by the Virginia General Assembly, and she received legal custody of her children. Cowper practiced law in Portsmouth and Norfolk County. A Whig, he served two consecutive terms in the Virginia House of Delegates, 1847–1848 and 1848–1849.

## Lieutenant governor

In May 1863 Cowper was selected as candidate for lieutenant governor of the Restored government to replace a candidate from Berkeley County who had withdrawn. Although the candidates for governor and attorney general were unopposed, Cowper was challenged by Gilbert S. Miner, whom he defeated in the election held on May 28, 1863. Although Cowper was not slated to assume his new office until January 1864, Governor Francis Harrison Pierpont appointed him lieutenant governor on November 17, 1863, after the sitting lieutenant governor, Daniel Polsley, resigned. As lieutenant governor, Cowper presided over a state senate that consisted at full strength of six members, representing the districts of Accomack and Northampton Counties, Alexandria and Fairfax Counties, Elizabeth City County and the city of Hampton, Loudoun County, the city of Norfolk, and Norfolk and Princess Anne Counties.

## Later life

Cowper died in 1875 and was buried at Macclesfield, his family's estate at Smithfield in Isle of Wight County.
Political offices :
| Preceded byDaniel Polsley | Lieutenant Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia 1863–1865 | Succeeded bynone |
| Preceded bySamuel Price | Lieutenant Governor of Virginia 1865–1869 | Succeeded byJohn F. Lewis |
# Lasius nearcticus

Lasius nearcticus is a species of citronella ant native to the eastern United States and parts of Canada, and possibly parts of western Canada and the western United States.