OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bi Ying

Bi Ying (born 11 February 1970) is a Chinese former professional tennis player.
Bi played on the professional circuit in the 1990s and had a best singles ranking of 592, with the highlight a WTA Tour main draw appearance at the China Open in 1994. As a doubles player she had a career-high ranking of 202 and won three ITF titles. During her career, she represented China at both the Federation Cup and Asian Games.
All of Bi's four Federation Cup ties came in 1993, which included two in the World Group. In the World Group first round against Peru, she won in the singles against Pilar Vásquez, then partnered with Li Fang to win the deciding doubles rubber. Beaten by the United States in the second round, Bi lost in the singles to Lindsay Davenport in straight sets.
At the 1994 Asian Games in Hiroshima, Bi won a bronze medal as an unused substitute in the women's team event.

## ITF finals
### Doubles: 3 (3–0)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 23 May 1994 | Beijing, China | Hard | Li Li | Choi Ju-yeon Choi Young-ja | 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
| Winner | 2. | 15 May 1995 | Beijing, China | Hard | Liu Li | Li Yan-Ling Jody Yin | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner | 3. | 5 June 1995 | Seoul, South Korea | Hard | Liu Li | Sohn Hyun-hee Shin Hyun-a | 7–5, 6–2 |
# Chen Xiumei

Chen Xiumei (born 21 February 1966) is a Chinese sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Li Shuang (field hockey)

Li Shuang (Chinese: 李爽; pinyin: Lǐ Shuǎng; born July 14, 1978, in Siping, Jilin) is a female Chinese field hockey player who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
She finished fourth with the Chinese team in the women's competition. She played all six matches.
# Liang Qin

Liang Qin (Chinese: 梁琴; pinyin: Liáng Qín; born 28 July 1972) is a Chinese fencer. She won a bronze medal in the women's team épée event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Liu Haimei

Liu Haimei (born 23 January 1971) is a Chinese sailor who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Zheng Huaiying

Zheng Huaiying also known as Cheng Huai Ying is a female former international table tennis player from China.

## Table tennis career

From 1973 to 1975 she won three medals at the World Table Tennis Championships and several medals at the Asian Games and in the Asian Table Tennis Championships.
The three World Championship medals included a gold medals at the singles at the 1975 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (team event) with Ge Xin'ai, Hu Yulan and Zhang Li for China.
In addition she won a silver medal in the team and bronze medal in the mixed doubles at the 1973 World Table Tennis Championships with Yu Changchun.
# Richard Ritsing

Richard Ritsing (25 March 1903 – 8 July 1994) is an Estonian composer, choral conductor. He composed mainly a cappella choral music.
Ritsing was born in Räpina. In 1929 he graduated from Tartu University in philosophy. He has studied several musical disciplines at Tartu Music School.
1934-1957 he was the music teacher at the Tartu University. 1945-1980 he taught choral conducting at the Heino Eller Tartu Music School.
1950-1980 he was the artistic leader of Estonian Song Celebrations, and in 1980, 1985 and 1990, Honorary Leader. He was one of the key person to start student song festival Gaudeamus.
Since 1944 he was a member of the Estonian Composers' Union.
# Governing Body of Clifton Middle School v Askew

Governing Body of Clifton Middle School v Askew [1999] EWCA 1892 is a UK labour law case, concerning the scope of protection for employees.

## Facts

Teachers had contracts of employment with the council. Their services were managed by the governors of the school, operating through the head teacher. The school was reorganised, to eliminate the first and middle schools, and create a new primary school. Mr Chris Askew was dismissed for redundancy and not offered a job at the replacement primary school. He argued there was a transfer under the Transfer of Undertakings Directive 77/187/EC. He said that although he had no employment contract with the governing body, he did have an employment relationship under the Directive. The Council argued that it was the employer in both the old and new school so there was no transfer.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal held that there was no employment relationship. Peter Gibson LJ said an employment relationship comprised a contractual relation, but not necessarily one of employment. Ward LJ said it required the existence of legal rights and obligations that are capable of transfer. But they did not need to come from a contract, rather than some other source.
Chadwick LJ dissented in part, and thought that a source for Mr Askew's rights were found in the Education (Modification of Enactments Relating to Employment) Order 1989 (SI 1989/901).
# Cécile Jeanson

Cécile Jeanson (born 17 August 1972) is a French former swimmer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Virginie Machado

Virginie Machado (born 1 June 1976) is a French gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Daredevil (video game)

Daredevil is a video game released for the Game Boy Advance in 2003. It is based on the Marvel Comics character Daredevil and is a tie-in to the live-action 2003 film of the same name.

## Plot

Daredevil's largest role was as the title character in the Game Boy Advance game based on the 2003 film.
Stick appears as a supporting character. In the beginning of the game, he informs Daredevil that the Kingpin has put a price on Daredevil's head. After Daredevil defeats Kirigi, he mentions that the Kingpin has a mysterious connection to the Sewer King. When Daredevil beats Echo, he warns Daredevil that Bullseye is waiting for him at a construction site.
Kirigi is a boss in the game. In the game, he believes that Daredevil was working for the Kingpin and he has sent the Daredevil to kill him, since the Hand was at war with the Kingpin's gang. Kirigi is seemingly killed by Daredevil after he defeats him.
Echo is a boss in the video game. In the game, she is a villain, and she believes that Daredevil was never in league with the Kingpin in the first place. After chasing Echo throughout the New York Subway Transit System, Daredevil defeats her.
Bullseye appears as a boss. In this game, he waits for Daredevil at a construction site. Daredevil reveals to Bullseye that the bounty on Daredevil's head was a fraud. Bullseye believes this but he reveals to Daredevil that he was in league with the Kingpin. At the top of the construction site, Daredevil defeats Bullseye. Unlike his movie and comics counterpart, Bullseye uses a handgun as his weapon.
The Kingpin is the final boss in the video game. In the game, he puts out a warrant out for Daredevil's arrest to the criminal underworld (which is later revealed as a fraud). Daredevil interrogates the Kingpin at his penthouse, where it is revealed that Daredevil eliminated his competition when he was setting up his master plan. After Daredevil defeats him, the Kingpin tells him that although Daredevil knows his secret identity, Daredevil cannot reveal Wilson Fisk's secret to the police. At the end, Fisk lies to the reporters by saying that Daredevil's arrest was a "media distortion".

## Publication history

The Game Boy Advance game was released on February 14, 2003, and was created by Encore, a subsidiary of Navarre Corporation.
It was developed by Griptonite Games and published by THQ and BAM! Entertainment.
# José Ignacio Bugarín

José Ignacio Bugarín Pereira (born 10 March 1968) is a Spanish rower. He and Ibon Urbieta competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Fairy Fern Seed

Fairy Fern Seed is a 1915 American short silent drama film directed by Jack Harvey for Thanhouser, and starring Madeline and Marion Fairbanks, Ethel Jewett, Peggy Burke, Zadee Burbank, and James Cooley.
# Pavel Pereleshin

Pavel Alexandrovich Pereleshin (Russian: Павел Александрович Перелешин, 27 June 1821 – 28 February 1901) was a Russian admiral and general.
After graduating from the Saint Petersburg Naval Corps in 1834, Pavel Pereleshin served as midshipman in the Baltic Fleet on frigate Neva, and was promoted to the rank of warrant officer in the Black Sea Fleet in 1837. In 1839, he participated in the landing operation near Su-bashi (in modern Sochi), Caucasus, and was awarded the Order of St. Anna, 4th grade for courage.
In 1840 Pereleshin mapped the coastline on board the schooner Zabiyaka. He participated in the Crimean War and was awarded an Order of St.Vladimir for the Battle of Sinop in 1853 on board the battleship Paris. During the Siege of Sevastopol (1854), he was in charge of the 5th section of the Russian defense line. He was wounded twice, on 28 March and on 26 May 1855. He was awarded with two Orders of St. George, of the 4th and 3rd grades, for heroism during the attack of 6 June 1855.
In 1856-1857, he was captain of the battleships Ne tron' menya and Vladimir. Since 1860 Pereleshin served at the Naval Corps due to health problems. In 1861, he was appointed chief of the Baku maritime station and captain of the Baku seaport. In 1863, he was promoted to the rank of the rear-admiral. In 1864-1866 Pereleshin was Governor of Taganrog and the chief administrator (главный попечитель) of the merchant vessels' navigation in the Azov Sea, and since December 1873 - Governor of Sevastopol, where he started the reconstruction of the city after Crimean War.
In 1881 Pereleshin was promoted to the rank of vice-admiral and was appointed director of the Inspection Dept. at the Ministry of the Navy, in 1883 - member of The Admiralty Council.
Pavel Alexandrovich Pereleshin was promoted to the rank of admiral on 21 April 1891. The Russian admiral was decorated with all imperial Russian decorations and orders to the Order of St. Vladimir of the first degree inclusive, and in 1896 he was awarded with a memorable ring with the portrait of HM Alexander III of Russia.
Pereleshin died in Saint Petersburg on 28 February 1901, and was buried on 7 March 1901 in Sevastopol's Temple of St. Vladimir.

## Honours and awards

* Order of St. Anna, 4th class (1939)
* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class (1853)
* Order of St. Anna, 2nd class (1854)
* Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class (1855)
* Order of St. George, 4th class (1855)
* Order of St. George, 3rd class (1856)
* Gold Sword for Bravery (1856)
* Order of St. Stanislaus, 1st class (1866)
* Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class (1893)
* Order of St. Andrew the Apostle (1898)

## External links and references

* This article includes content derived from the Russian Biographical Dictionary, 1896–1918.
Government offices :
| Preceded byMikhail Lavrov | Governors of Taganrog 1864–1866 | Succeeded byIvan Shestakov |
# Sven Goldemann

Sven Goldemann (born 22 June 1969 in Hamburg) is a German curler. He started curling in 1980. At the 2013 Olympic Qualifying Event Goldemann played lead for the John Jahr skipped German men's team. The team finished the round robin in first place with a record of 5-2 and ultimately defeated the team from the Czech Republic to win the event. Goldemann's team went on to represent Germany in the 2014 Winter Olympics, where they finished tenth with a record of 1–8.
# Fate (1913 film)

Fate is a 1913 silent short film directed by D. W. Griffith and produced and distributed by the Biograph Company.
This film survives in the Library of Congress collection.

## Cast

* Charles Hill Mailes – Sim Sloane
* Robert Harron – The Beloved Son
* John T. Dillon – A Friend
* Lionel Barrymore – Father, Loving Family
* Mae Marsh – Mother, Loving Family
rest of cast
* William J. Butler
* Gladys Egan – At School
* Frank Evans – In Bar
* Charles Gorman – A Villager
* Adolph Lestina – In Bar
* Walter P. Lewis – In Bar/A Villager
* Joseph McDermott – A Hunter
* Alfred Paget –
* Jack Pickford – At School
* Mary Pickford –
# NGC 276

NGC 276 is a barred spiral galaxy located approximately 626 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered in 1886 by Frank Muller and was later also observed by DeLisle Stewart.
John Dreyer, creator of the New General Catalogue describes the object as "extremely faint, pretty small, extended 265°, 11 magnitude star 3 arcmin to north". The galaxy's right ascension was later corrected in the Index Catalogue using the observation data by Stewart.
# NGC 320

NGC 320 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was first discovered in 1886 by Francis Leavenworth.
# NGC 368

NGC 368 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Phoenix. It was discovered by John Herschel on September 5, 1834.
# NGC 148

NGC 148 (also known as PGC 2035) is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Sculptor. It is about 40,000 light years across. It is in a group of three galaxies along with MCG-5-2-16 and IC 1555. It is a Shapley-Ames galaxy.
# Leatile Dambe

Leatile Isabella Dambe is a Botswana lawyer and judge who served as the first woman chief judge of the High Court of Botswana and first deputy director Public Prosecution of Botswana.

## Education and career

Leatile Dambe holds a master of law (LLM) majoring in banking and finance from Queen Mary University, London. She was deputy attorney general in charge of prosecution before being appointed deputy director Public Prosecution. She is the first person to serve in this office after its creation in a constitution amendment that came into force on 1 October 2005. She served in this office until 2010.
# Ethel Moses

Ethel Moses (April 29, 1904 – June 1982) was an American stage and film actress, and dancer. She was billed as "the black Jean Harlow". Moses is best known for working in films by Oscar Micheaux.

## Early life

Ethel Moses was born on April 29, 1904, in Staunton, Virginia, the daughter of William Henry Moses and Julia Trent Moses. She was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her sisters Lucia and Julia also became performers; their brother Bill taught at Hampton Institute. Their father was a prominent Baptist preacher in New York who disapproved of (but did not prevent) his daughters' stage careers. Ethel attended the Nannie Helen Burroughs School in the District of Columbia. Her aunt, Lena Trent Gordon, was a Philadelphia-area political organizer who served on a national committee with Burroughs.

## Career

In 1924 she made her stage debut as a dancer in a show called Dixie to Broadway. She won a beauty contest at the Savoy Hotel in 1926. In 1929 Ethel Moses was voted the "Shapeliest Chorus Girl" on the New York stage; her sister Lucia placed second in the same poll. She was in the company of a Broadway revival of Showboat in 1932. She danced at the Cotton Club, and toured Europe with the Cab Calloway band.
In the mid-1930s, she began working with filmmaker Oscar Micheaux; her first film role was as "The Bronze Venus", an artist's model who is seen nearly nude on screen, in Micheaux's Temptation (1936). The pair followed that success with Underworld (1937), in which Moses plays a college student, and God's Step Children (also 1937), in which she played two characters. Finally she was in a remake of Micheaux's silent picture, Birthright (remade in 1938). Moses also appeared in several musical shorts, including Cab Calloway's Jitterbug Party (1935).
Ethel Moses left show business by early 1940.

## Personal life

Ethel Moses married Benny Payne, a pianist in Cab Calloway's band. They eventually divorced, and in the 1940s Ethel was remarried to a factory worker, Frank Ryan; they lived in Jamaica, Queens. She died in 1982, in Brooklyn, aged 78 years.
Her nephew is Bob Moses, a civil rights activist and educator.

## Stage shows

* Keep Shuffling (1928)
* Show Boat (1932)
* Black Birds of 1935 (1935)

## Filmography

* Birthright (1924)
* Cab Calloway's Hi-De-Ho (1934)
* Cab Calloway's Jitterbug Party (1935)
* Temptation (1936)
* Underworld (1937)
* God's Step Children (1937)
* Harlemania (1938)
* Policy Man (1938)
* Birthright (1938; remake)
* Gone Harlem (1939)
# Soudan 1

Soudan 1 was a particle detector located in the Soudan Mine in Northern Minnesota, United States, which operated for a year in 1981–82. It was a 30-ton tracking calorimeter whose primary purpose was to search for proton decay. It set a lower limit on the lifetime of the proton of 1.6×10$^{30}$ years as well as upper limits on the density of magnetic monopoles. It also served as a prototype for the following Soudan 2 and MINOS experiments.

## Design and operation

Soudan 1 was installed 590 meters below the surface and brought into routine operation in August 1981 by high-energy physics research groups from the University of Minnesota and Argonne National Laboratory. The detector was a 3×3×2m$^3$ block of iron oxide-loaded concrete instrumented with 3456 gas proportional tubes. It was surrounded on five sides by a veto shield of solid scintillator, which was completed in October 1981. This allowed events which might otherwise have looked like proton decay, but were actually caused by cosmic rays, to be discarded. It had a total running time of 0.97 years.
# NGC 415

NGC 415 is a spiral galaxy of type SB(rb)b located in the constellation Sculptor. It was discovered on September 1, 1834 by John Herschel. It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, small, round, gradually a little brighter middle."
# Siddhwat Temple

23°13′26″N 75°46′37″E﻿ / ﻿23.22389°N 75.77694°E﻿ / 23.22389; 75.77694
Siddhwat temple (also spelled Siddhavat) is located at Bhairavgarh, Ujjain (MP), India at the banks of Shipra river. This temple is also known as Shaktibhed shrine. The temple is one of the sites where Kumbh Mela is celebrated. There are three types of accomplishment here: child, property and virtuousness. Pooja is done here for getting all three. Rituals are done for Sadgati i.e. the Ancestors. People used to tie a thread on the Banyan tree for property i.e. Lakshmi work and Reverse Satiya (Swastik) is made for the attainment of a child, i.e. son. The Bhairvgarh village near Siddhwat is famous for its tie and dye painting for centuries.
# Fred E. Stewart

Fred E. Stewart (c. 1881–1942) was a member of the California State Board of Equalization from 1926 to 1942, representing 18 northern counties from Sacramento to Bakersfield. He was a co-author of the California retail sales tax and was twice president of the National Association of Tax Administrators.
Stewart was appointed in 1917 as superintendent of the California State Belt Railroad, which operated on the San Francisco waterfront. He was elected four times as a Republican to the Board of Equalization — in 1926 (unopposed), 1930 (72.8 percent win against Fred E. Butler, Democrat), 1934 (95.3 percent win against Pete Garcia, Communist), and 1938 (98.5 percent win against Leon M. Donihue, write-in). In 1933 he was director of the State Tax Research Bureau.
In 1936, law-enforcement agencies began to investigate reported corruption in the Board of Equalization. The Los Angeles Times reported:
   Startling charges of graft and corruption in the investigation of California's liquor control administration, which involved prominent political figures of the north and south, held the attention of the state last week. Starting from a single complaint of a $500 pay-off to settle a law violation, the scandale became a snowball rolling downhill with charges of "shakedowns" and "favoritism" being hurled on all sides. . . . Among the first to be subpoenaed were former City Attorney Erwin P. Werner and his wife, Mrs. Helen M. Werner . . . . Discovery of two dictograph microphones in the Werner offices and the pilfering of their office were sensational developments in the case. In Oakland the Alameda county grand jury subpoenaed Fred Stewart . . . for questioning.
He told investigators he had never been to the Werner ranch near Glendora, as reported, "and any statement to that effect is an unmitigated lie."
The investigation of the relationship between the wine industry and the government continued over the years, and in November 1939 Stewart, fellow board member William G. Bonelli and seven other people were indicted in by a Los Angeles grand jury for conspiring to obtain $15,000 from California wine makers. The charges against Stewart were later dismissed.
Stewart died at his home in Oakland on April 17, 1942, at the age of 61. He was survived by his wife and five children.
# Lust & Wonder

Lust & Wonder: A Memoir is the ninth book by Augusten Burroughs. It was released on March 29, 2016.

## Synopsis

According to the editor, the book is a memoir "about a man searching for what brings his heart home."

## Reception

Lust & Wonder: A Memoir was ranked third for combined print and e-Book nonfiction on The New York Times Best Seller list on April 17, 2016.
The New York Times said that Burroughs is talented at simultaneously blaming everyone else for his troubles while maintaining an undercurrent of self-awareness that it is actually all his own fault. It said that the book becomes much less entertaining once Burroughs finds peace.
The Washington Post said the book added little new to the other memoirs previously written by Burroughs, best for readers who care deeply about the Burroughs and not for readers whose feelings for Burroughs are not strongly positive.
The Albany Times-Union described the book as a "valentine to his husband".
Fort Myers Florida Weekly called the book just as funny and sharp as Burroughs' previous memoirs, albeit without much originality.
The Winston-Salem Journal said that seeing Burroughs "grow and gain the courage to make better choices is a moving experience."
The Greenfield Recorder said that the book repeated a lot from Burroughs' books, without adding much of the hilarity that usually makes his books enjoyable.
The Concord Monitor said that the book added little insight to Burroughs' previous memoirs, speculating that Burroughs continues to write memoirs for his own amusement rather than for that of his readers.
# NGC 115

NGC 115 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the southern constellation of Sculptor. It was discovered by the British astronomer John Herschel on September 25, 1834. The galaxy is approximately 85 million light-years from the Sun, and is about 50,000 light-years in diameter, nearly half the size of our home galaxy, the Milky Way.