# List of Czechoslovak records in athletics

The following were the national records in the sport of athletics in Czechoslovakia maintained by the Czechoslovak Athletics Federation until the country's dissolution in 1993.

## Outdoor

Key to tables: + = en route to a longer distance
h = hand timing
# = not ratified by federation
Mx = mark was made in a mixed race
OT = oversized track (> 200m in circumference)

### Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 100 m | | | | | |
| 200 m | | | | | |
| 400 m | | | | | |
| 800 m | | | | | |
| 1000 m | | | | | |
| 1500 m | | | | | |
| Mile | 3:52.59 | Jozef Plachý | 3 July 1978 | DN Galan | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 2000 m | 5:01.2 | Josef Odložil | 8 September 1965 | | Stará Boleslav, Czechoslovakia |
| 3000 m | | | | | |
| 5000 m | 13:24.99 | Jiří Sýkora | 1 August 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| 10,000 m | | | | | |
| 10 km (road) | | | | | |
| 15 km (road) | 44:42 | Ivan Uvizl | 15 November 1992 | | Nijmegen, Netherlands |
| 20,000 m (track) | 59:38.6+ | Ivan Uvizl | 25 September 1980 | | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia |
| 20 km (road) | | | | | |
| One hour | 20114.2 m | Ivan Uvizl | 25 September 1980 | | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia |
| Half marathon | | | | | |
| 25,000 m (track) | 1:16:36.4 | Emil Zátopek | 29 October 1955 | | Čelákovice, Czechoslovakia |
| 25 km (road) | 1:15:28 | Ivan Uvizl | 5 May 1991 | | Berlin, Germany |
| 30,000 m (track) | 1:34:54.2 | Pavel Kantorek | 31 October 1962 | | Stará Boleslav, Czechoslovakia |
| Marathon | | | | | |
| 110 m hurdles | | | | | |
| 400 m hurdles | | | | | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 8:23.8 | Dušan Moravčík | 17 September 1972 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| High jump | 2.36 m | Ján Zvara | 23 August 1987 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Pole vault | | | | | |
| Long jump | | | | | |
| Triple jump | 17.53 m (+0.9 m/s) | Milan Mikuláš | 17 July 1988 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Shot put | | | | | |
| Discus throw | 71.26 m | Imrich Bugár | 25 May 1985 | | San Jose, California, United States |
| Hammer throw | | | | | |
| Javelin throw | 90.18 m | Jan Železný | 19 September 1992 | | Tokyo, Japan |
| Decathlon | | | | | |
| 20,000 m walk (track) | | | | | |
| 20 km walk (road) | 1:18:13 | Pavol Blažek | 16 September 1990 | | Hildesheim, Germany |
| Two hours walk (track) | 27310 m + | Ivo Piták | 16 March 1986 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 30,000 m walk (track) | 2:12:17.0 | Ivo Piták | 16 March 1986 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 50,000 m walk (track) | 3:58:28.1 | Ivo Piták | 12 October 1985 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 50 km walk (road) | | | | | |
| 4 × 100 m relay | | | | | |
| 4 × 200 m relay | 1:22.42 | Sparta Prague Jiří Mezihorák Milan Bělošek Karel Kopeček Jindřich Roun | 28 May 1988 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 4 × 400 m relay | | | | | |
| 4 × 800 m relay | 7:19.6 | Czechoslovakia Petr Bláha Pavel Pěnkava Pavel Hruška Jan Kasal | 22 June 1966 | | London, United Kingdom |
| 4 × 1500 m relay | 15:26.4 | ÚDA Prague Duan Čikel Ivan Ullsperger Stanislav Jungwirth Alexander Zvolenský | 22 June 1966 | | London, United Kingdom |

### Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 100 m | 11.09 (+1.7 m/s) | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 6 June 1981 | | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia |
| 200 m | 21.97 (+1.9 m/s) | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 6 June 1981 | | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia |
| 300 m | 34.95+ | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 18 August 1982 | | Zürich, Switzerland |
| 400 m | 47.99 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 10 August 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland |
| 800 m | 1:53.28 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 26 July 1983 | | Munich, Germany |
| 1000 m | | | | | |
| 1500 m | 4:01.84 | Ivana Walterová | 11 August 1986 | | Budapest, Hungary |
| Mile | | | | | |
| 2000 m | | | | | |
| 3000 m | | | | | |
| 5000 m | | | | | |
| 5 km (road) | | | | | |
| 10,000 m | | | | | |
| 10 km (road) | | | | | |
| 15 km (road) | | | | | |
| One hour | 16445 m Mx | Vlasta Rulcová | 5 September 1981 | | Mladá Boleslav, Czechoslovakia |
| 20,000 m (track) | | | | | |
| 20 km (road) | | | | | |
| Half marathon | | | | | |
| 25 km (road) | | | | | |
| 30 km (road) | | | | | |
| Marathon | | | | | |
| 100 m hurdles | | | | | |
| 400 m hurdles | | | | | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | | | | | |
| High jump | | | | | |
| Pole vault | | | | | |
| Long jump | 7.01 m (−0.2 m/s) | Eva Murková | 26 May 1984 | | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia |
| Triple jump | | | | | |
| Shot put | 22.32 m | Helena Fibingerová | 20 August 1977 | | Nitra, Czechoslovakia |
| Discus throw | 74.56 m | Zdeňka Šilhavá | 26 August 1984 | | Nitra, Czechoslovakia |
| Hammer throw | | | | | |
| Javelin throw | | | | | |
| Heptathlon | | | | | |
| 3000 m walk (track) | | | | | |
| 5000 m walk (track) | | | | | |
| 5 km walk (road) | | | | | |
| 10,000 m walk (track) | | | | | |
| 10 km walk (road) | | | | | |
| 15 km walk (road) | | | | | |
| 20 km walk (road) | | | | | |
| 50 km walk (road) | | | | | |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 42.98 | Czechoslovakia Štěpánka Sokolová Radislava Šoborová Taťána Kocembová Jarmila Kratochvílová | 18 August 1982 | Weltklasse Zürich | Zürich, Switzerland |
| 4 × 200 m relay | 1:39.9 h | Zbrojovka Brno Zuzana Glosová Alena Vozáková Eva Putnová Jana Šmerdová | 10 September 1968 | | Brno, Czechoslovakia |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:20.32 | Czechoslovakia Taťána Kocembová Milena Matějkovičová Zuzana Moravčíková Jarmila Kratochvílová | 14 August 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland |
| 4 × 800 m relay | 9:15.2 h | Slávia VŠ Prague Ivana Brožová Věra Mertlíková Jindřiška Červená Miluše Hrstková | 12 October 1974 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |

## Indoor
### Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 50 m | 5.73 | František Ptáčník | 26 January 1985 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 50 m | 5.73 | Jiří Valík | 10 February 1990 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 60 m | 6.58 | František Ptáčník | 21 February 1987 | European Championships | Liévin, France |
| 200 m | | | | | |
| 400 m | | | | | |
| 800 m | | | | | |
| 1000 m | | | | | |
| 1500 m | | | | | |
| Mile | 4:01.3 | Jan Kubista | 10 February 1984 | | Los Angeles, United States |
| 3000 m | 7:48.8 | Lubomír Tesáček | 28 January 1981 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 5000 m | 13:39.0 | Lubomír Tesáček | 22 February 1983 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 50 m hurdles | 6.41 | Igor Kováč | 15 February 1992 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 60 m hurdles | | | | | |
| High jump | | | | | |
| Pole vault | | | | | |
| Long jump | 8.18 m | Milan Gombala | 16 February 1992 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Triple jump | 17.23 m | Ján Čado | 2 March 1985 | European Championships | Athens, Greece |
| Shot put | | | | | |
| Heptathlon | | | | | |
| 5000 m walk | 18:27.80 | Jozef Pribilinec | 7 March 1987 | World Championships | Indianapolis, United States |
| 4 × 200 m relay | | | | | |
| 4 × 400 m relay | | | | | |

### Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 50 m | 6.23 | Renata Kubalová | 23 February 1991 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 50 m | 6.0 h | Tat'ána Kocembová | 21 January 1984 | | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia |
| 60 m | 7.21 | Eva Murková | 9 February 1985 | | Jablonec, Czechoslovakia |
| 200 m | 22.76 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 28 January 1981 | | Vienna, Austria |
| 400 m | 49.59 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 7 March 1982 | European Championships | Milan, Italy |
| 800 m | | | | | |
| 1000 m | | | | | |
| 1500 m | | | | | |
| Mile | 4:35.83 | Ivana Kubešová | 2 February 1992 | | Bordeaux, France |
| 3000 m | | | | | |
| 5000 m | | | | | |
| 50 m hurdles | 7.00 | Blanka Henešová | 23 February 1991 | | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 60 m hurdles | | | | | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | | | | | |
| High jump | | | | | |
| Pole vault | | | | | |
| Long jump | 6.99 m | Eva Murková | 2 March 1985 | European Championships | Piraeus, Greece |
| Triple jump | | | | | |
| Shot put | 22.50 m | Helena Fibingerová | 19 February 1977 | | Jablonec, Czechoslovakia |
| Pentathlon | | | | | |
| 3000 m walk | 12:28.76 | Dana Vavřačová | 4 March 1990 | | Glasgow, United Kingdom |
| 4 × 200 m relay | | | | | |
| 4 × 400 m relay | | | | | |
| 4 × 800 m relay | | | | | |