OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monika Babok

Monika Babok (born November 30, 1991) is a Croatian swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and butterfly events. She represented her nation Croatia at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has won a silver medal in the 50 m butterfly (27.48) at the 2007 European Junior Swimming Championships in Antwerp, Belgium. Babok was a member of the SMU Mustangs swimming and diving team, and a graduate of sports management at the Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.
Babok competed for the Croatian swimming team in the women's 50 m freestyle, as Croatia's youngest swimmer (aged 16), at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She qualified for the Games with a 26.25 to eclipse the insurmountable FINA B-cut (26.32) by 0.07 of a second at the European Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Swimming as the fastest entrant in heat seven, Babok could not produce her pre-Olympic effort with 26.84 to accept the seventh spot in a splash-and-dash finish. Babok failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed forty-ninth overall out of 92 swimmers in the prelims.
# Manenguba shrew

The Manenguba shrew (Crocidura manengubae) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Sources

* ↑ Demos, T.; Kennerley, R. (2019). "Crocidura manengubae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T5575A22303668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T5575A22303668.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
vteExtant species of Eulipotyphla :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria :
Family: Erinaceidae
subfamily: Erinaceinae :
Family: Erinaceidae
subfamily: Galericinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Crocidurinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Crocidurinae (continued) :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Soricinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Soricinae (tribe: Soricini) :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Myosoricinae :
Family: Talpidae :
Family: Solenodontidae :
* This article about a white-toothed shrew is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sands of time

Sands of time may refer to:

## Music albums

* Sands of Time (Jay and the Americans album), a 1969 album by Jay and the Americans
* Sands of Time (S.O.S. Band album), a 1986 R&B album by the S.O.S. Band
* Sands of Time (EP), the 2002 debut EP by Black Majesty
* Sands of Time (Black Majesty album), a 2003 power metal album by Black Majesty
* Sands of Time, a 2003 hardcore album by Born from Pain
* Sands of Time (Clive Palmer album), a 2004 album by Clive Palmer
* Sands of Time (Nothing's Carved in Stone album), a 2010 rock album by Nothing's Carved in Stone

## Songs and music

* "Sands of Time" (song), a song from Fleetwood Mac's 1971 album Future Games
* "Sands of Time", a 1972 song by Vodka Collins
* "Sands of Time", a song from Edguy's 2000 album The Savage Poetry
* "Sands of Time", a song from Wayne Hancock's 2001 album, A-Town Blues
* "The Sands of Time", a song by LeAnn Rimes on her 2001 album God Bless America
* "Sands of Time", a song from Judas Priest's 2008 album Nostradamus
* "Sands of Time", a song from Sylosis' 2011 album Edge of the Earth
* "Sands of Time", theme song of professional wrestler Jinder Mahal
* Sands of Time (opera), an opera by composer Peter Reynolds that debuted in 1993

## Literature

* The Sands of Time (Sheldon novel), a 1988 novel by Sidney Sheldon
* The Sands of Time (Richards novel), a 1996 Doctor Who novel by Justin Richards
* The Sands of Time (Hoeye novel), a 2002 children's novel by Michael Hoeye

## Television

* "The Sands of Time" (Xiaolin Showdown), episode 208 of the Xiaolin Showdown television series
* The Sands of Time, a 1992 television film directed by Gary Nelson

## Others

* Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time, a 2003 video game, first in the "Sands of Time" series
* Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film), a 2010 film based on the 2003 video game
# Bygdøy Church

Bygdøy Church (Norwegian: Bygdøy kirke) is a church that was built in a fan plan in 1968 on the peninsula of Bygdøy in Oslo, Norway. It replaced the Bygdøy chapel, which burned ten years earlier.
The church, which is located on a hill, is made of white painted concrete and has large sloping ceilings and a separate bell tower with two church bells, created by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry. The number of seats is about 200. The building contains also a sacristy, baptistry lounge and kitchen in the basement. The church was designed by architect Finn Bryn.
The altarpiece is a glass mosaic with metal and a gold-plated field created by Veslemøy Nystedt Stoltenberg in 1995. There is a large cross that is made of brass with turquoise, molded pieces of vitreous enamel at the side wall. The pulpit and the baptismal font are designed by the architect. The church has a church organ with 15 voices. To the west are copper doors with reliefs, created by Ørnulf Bast.
The church is listed and protected by law by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
# Grande-Entrée

47°33′10″N 61°32′50″W﻿ / ﻿47.55278°N 61.54722°W﻿ / 47.55278; -61.54722﻿ (Fatima)
Grande-Entrée (French pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine. It is located on Grande Entrée Island (Île de la Grande Entrée), part of the Magdalen Islands archipelago, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, Canada. The village is made up of two points of land facing each other which, between their arms, form a bay where boats can enter as if in a natural harbour, hence the name Grande-Entrée.
Scots settled on the island at the end of the 18th century, but Basque fishermen had already stopped over there during the 16th century. An identification guide for marine fishes of the estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence was completed in 2008.
# Al-Alwa

al-Alwa (Arabic: الْعَلْوَة, romanized: al-ʿAlwa) is a village in southern Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria.
The village is located on the Khabur River Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya al-Shaddadah of al-Hasakah District.
The village is predominantly inhabited by Sunni Arabs. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 3,409.
# Levent Ergün

Levent Ergün (born 6 August 1966) is a Turkish general who has been the 50th and current commander of the Second Army since 2024.

## Biography

Ergün was born on 6 August 1966, in Istanbul, Turkey. He graduated from the Turkish Military Academy in 1988, specializing in infantry. He subsequently completed his training at the Infantry School in 1989.
From 1989 to 1992, Ergün served as a platoon and company commander in the 66th Mechanized Infantry Brigade. He then commanded a company in the 70th Mechanized Infantry Brigade from 1992 to 1994. Following this, he served at the Military Academy from 1994 to 1995. In 1995, Ergün was deployed as a platoon commander with the Peace Force Battalion stationed at Bosnia-Herzegovina.
After completing his studies at the Military Academy as a staff officer in 1999, he took on the role of deputy chief of logistics staff with the 66th Armored Brigade. In 2000, he was appointed as an instructor at the Military Academy, during which he pursued a master's degree in the United States until 2003.
Between 2003 and 2010, he worked as a planning officer in the Land Forces's Personnel Planning and Management Department, commanded a battalion in the 4th Commando Brigade, and served as a strategy, defense, and army planning officer with the Turkish Military Representative Committee at NATO headquarters in Brussels. From 2004 to 2005, Ergün was part of the Intelligence and Counterintelligence Department of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.
Ergün was promoted to the rank of infantry staff colonel in 2007. In 2010, he commanded the 49th Infantry Regiment within the 39th Mechanized Infantry Division. In 2012, he was appointed deputy chief of staff for Training, Evaluation, and Regional Coordination of the 3rd Corps. Later that year, he took on the additional role of deputy chief of the Operations Department.
Following his promotion to the rank of brigadier general in 2015, he commanded the 4th Commando Brigade. In 2016, Ergün was appointed head of the General Staff Operations Planning Department. In this capacity, he participated as the General Staff representative in a meeting between president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and U.S. vice president Joe Biden.
In 2018, Ergün was promoted to major general and subsiqently became chief of operations at the General Staff. Two years later, in 2020, he commanded both the 6th Mechanized Infantry Division and the Joint Special Task Force.
In 2021, he was elevated to the rank of lieutenant general and became the commander of the 3rd Corps. He was promoted to the rank of general in August 2024.

## Detention

In September 2012, Ergün was convicted and sentenced to 13 years in prison for his alleged role in the Operation Sledgehammer. In 2013, the Court of Cassation overturned his conviction, leading to his release from the Hasdal Prison after one year. He was subsequently acquitted in 2014.
# Jakie May

Frank Spruiell "Jakie" May (November 25, 1895 – June 3, 1970) was a professional baseball player. He was a left-handed pitcher over parts of 14 seasons (1917–1921, 1924–1932) with the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Chicago Cubs. For his career, he compiled a 72–95 record in 410 appearances, most as a relief pitcher, with a 3.88 earned run average and 765 strikeouts.
May won 35 games for the Vernon Tigers in 1922, breaking Cack Henley's record for wins in a Pacific Coast League season. May was a member of the National League pennant-winning 1932 Cubs, suffering the loss in the fourth and final game of the 1932 World Series against the New York Yankees. In World Series play, he had a 0–1 record in two appearances, with an 11.57 earned run average and 4 strikeouts.
May was born in Youngsville, North Carolina and later died in Wendell, North Carolina at the age of 74.
# Ashish Dubey

Ashish Dubey (Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician.He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh in the 2024 Indian general election as member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Lee Man Tat

Lee Man Tat BBS (1929 – 26 July 2021, traditional Chinese: 李文達; simplified Chinese: 李文达; pinyin: Lǐ Wéndá) was a Hong Kong billionaire and chairman of the family-owned Chinese sauce and condiment company Lee Kum Kee.

## Biography

Lee Man Tat was born in Macau in 1930, the eldest son of Lee Siu-nam and his wife. He was the grandson of Lee Kum-sheung who invented oyster sauce and founded the Lee Kum Kee company in Zhuhai, China, in 1888.
Lee left school when he was 15 and worked for the family business in China until 1949 when the People's Republic of China was established, returning to Macau and moving into manufacturing. He joined Lee Kum Kee, now based in Hong Kong, and took over the running of the company from his father in 1972, when he bought out his uncles with the help of his father. He expanded the company’s presence in North America, serving the Chinese diaspora, particularly in San Francisco, Vancouver, New York and the east coast of the United States. In 1986, following a dispute over plans for the company, he bought his younger brother's 40% stake for HK$80 million. In 1992, Lee and his son, Sammy, diversified into health supplements forming LKK Health Products. In 1995 and 1996, Lee opened a manufacturing plant and a production base in China, which became the company’s largest market. According to Bloomberg Billionaires Index, his wealth was estimated at US$17.9bn. The family invested in property and in July 2017, LKK Health Products purchased London's landmark Walkie-Talkie building for £1.3 billion.
Lee married Choi May Ling in 1954 and had five children, all of whom joined the company, and lived in Hong Kong. He was awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star in 2018. He died on 26 July 2021.
# Kachka (restaurant)

Kachka is a restaurant serving Russian cuisine in Portland, Oregon's Buckman neighborhood, in the United States.

## History

Kachka was founded in 2014 and is owned by Israel and Bonnie Morales (née Frumkin). Bonnie, who serves as the head chef, was born in Chicago where her Belarusian parents ran a restaurant near Wrigley Field in the 1990s.
In late 2019, they opened Kachka Lavka, a grocery and deli, in the mezzanine of the restaurant.
In 2020, Kachka opened a summer pop-up, Kachka Alfresca, which served 1990s-inspired comfort food. Kachka Alfresca closed in October 2020.
The restaurant implemented service fees, replacing optional tipping.
Bobby Flay visited the restaurant for a 2023 episode of The Whole Story With Anderson Cooper, called "Restaurant Nation: What's Changed?"

## Reception

Brooke Jackson-Glidden included the Herring Under a Fur Coat in Eater Portland's 2024 overview of "iconic" Portland dishes. Kachka was included in The Infatuation's 2024 list of Portland's best restaurants.
# Short-stature homeobox gene

The short-stature homeobox gene (SHOX), also known as short-stature-homeobox-containing gene, is a gene located on both the X and Y chromosomes, which is associated with short stature in humans if mutated or present in only one copy (haploinsufficiency).

## Pathology

SHOX was first found during a search for the cause of short stature in women with Turner syndrome, where there is loss of genetic material from the X chromosome, typically by loss of one entire X chromosome.
Since its discovery, the gene has been found to play a role in idiopathic short stature, Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, and Langer mesomelic dysplasia.
Gene dosage effects of extra copies of SHOX may be a cause of the increased stature seen in other sex chromosome aneuploidy conditions such as triple X, XYY, Klinefelter, XXYY and similar syndromes.

## Genetics and function

SHOX is composed of 6 different exons and is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of the X chromosome (Xp22.33) and Y chromosome. Since genes in PAR escape X inactivation, their dosage changes with sex chromosome aneuploidies such as Turner.
Similar genes are present in a variety of animals and insects.
It is a homeobox gene, meaning that it helps to regulate development.
# Feras Kilani

Feras Kilani (born 2 April 1976) is a Palestinian-British journalist and film maker, and BBC Arabic's special correspondent. He is best known for his coverage in war-zones in the Middle East, specifically reporting from Libya, Iraq and Syria.

## Career

He started his media career in 1995, in the Syrian State TV in Damascus where he worked as a Director, and documentary maker until 2006, when he left to join Al Bayan in United Arab Emirates.
Kilani joined BBC World Service in 2009. During his time at the BBC, he was News Editor for 2 of BBC Arabic's flagship programmes, World at One and the Arabic version of Newsnight.

### Libya uprising

On 8 March 2011, while reporting on the Libya uprising for BBC Arabic TV, Kilani was picked up at an army roadblock near Tripoli along with two BBC colleagues. They were imprisoned, beaten and subject to mock executions at Khalat al-Farjan farm behind the Yarmouk headquarters just outside Tripoli. After 22 hours they were released.

### Syrian conflict

Kilani has covered the Syrian conflict for the BBC since it started in 2011.
In 2016, he got exclusive access to Islamic State held city of Manbij, making him the first international journalist to get inside the city since the start of the battle to force IS out.

### Battle of Mosul

In November 2016, during his coverage for the Battle of Mosul (2016–17) in Iraq, Feras Kilani and cameraman Marek Polaszewski were following soldiers going door to door to clear homes of suspected militants in the city when a car bomb exploded. Video footage showed IS launching a full attack in the confusion that follows.
Kilani said it took three hours for the Iraqi forces to contain the attack.

## Documentaries

Kilani directed multiple documentaries during his career. Most of his work with Syrian State TV was not archived, but the documentaries he produced for PBS and the BBC were.
* Awaiting return – Palestinian refugees in Syria (2003)
* Exile: Abdul Rahman Munif's life (2004)
* The Twins: Beirut and Damascus (2005)
* Syyaf Al-Zuhour: Muhammad al-Maghut (2006)
* Libya's Torture Farms (2012)
* The fight for Justice: Nusra Front in Syria (2013)
* The Fight for Benghazi (2016)
# Gregory W. Hayes

Gregory W. Hayes (died December 2, 1906) was a prominent leader in the Baptist community of African Americans in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from Oberlin College. In 1891, he became the second president of the Virginia Seminary, which he led until his death in 1906. His wife, Mary Rice Hayes Allen, was the daughter of a Confederate general and an African-American mother, as related by her daughter (of her second marriage) Carrie Allen McCray. Hayes intervened to provide Ota Benga, an Mbuti pygmy former slave who was exhibited at anthropological exhibitions, the opportunity to live with his family and study at the seminary. In 1899, Hayes was involved in a leadership struggle with Z.D. Lewis over issues of operations and autonomy of an educational institution. His wife succeeded him as the seminary's president after his death. She would remarry and move to Montclair, New Jersey with her second husband.
The G. W. Hayes School of Arts and Sciences, a division of Virginia Seminary and College, was named in 1988 to honor Hayes as its second president. The institution also celebrates an annual Hayes Day celebration, and a statue commemorates his life and leadership.
# Scia'new First Nation

The Sc'ianew First Nation or Beecher Bay First Nation is a First Nations group, governed by a band governmental body of the same name. They are a party involved in the Douglas Treaties and are negotiating a modern treaty as a member of the Te'mexw Treaty Association along with the Malahat, Nanoose, Songhees, and T'Souke Nations. The Sc'ianew First Nation number 261 (as of March 2020).
Sc'ianew lands are located on southern Vancouver Island in southwestern British Columbia, Canada and include Becher Bay, Fraser Island, Lamb Island, Long-neck Island, Twin Island, Village Island, and Whale Island.

## Languages

The name "Sc'ianew" (pronounced CHEA-nuh in English) comes from the Klallam word for Becher Bay, "xʷčiyánəxʷ." It means "the place of the big fish."
The group recognizes four ancestral languages though not all are currently spoken. Historically, the predominant language was Hul’q’umi’num’, the downriver dialect of the Halkomelem Language.
# Styliani Gioupi

Styliani Gioupi (born 6 February 1978) is a Greek handball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Davydovskaya, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Davydovskaya (Russian: Давыдовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Bogorodskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Davydovskaya is located 68 km northwest of Ustye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petryayevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Chulachuli Rural Municipality

Chulachuli (Nepali: चुलाचुली गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of six rural municipality located in Ilam District of Koshi Province of Nepal. There are a total of 10 municipalities in Ilam in which 4 are urban and 6 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Chalachuli has an area of 108.46 square kilometres (41.88 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 20820 as of Census of Nepal 2011. Chalachuli was a Village development committee which turned into rural municipality when fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality). To fulfil the requirements of a rural municipality an adjoining village development committee named Sakphara was added to it.
The rural municipality is divided into total 6 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in ward no. 6

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Chulachuli Rural Municipality had a population of 21,413. Of these, 44.5% spoke Nepali, 20.3% Limbu, 10.8% Bantawa, 7.8% Rai, 3.9% Tamang, 2.1% Chamling, 1.9% Kulung, 1.3% Magar, 0.9% Yakkha, 0.8% Sampang, 0.6% Thulung, 0.5% Newar, 0.3% Dhimal, 0.3% Dumi, 0.2% Gurung, 0.2% Khaling, 0.2% Koi, 0.2% Sunwar, 0.1% Bhujel, 0.1% Dungmali, 0.1% Maithili, 0.1% Majhi, 0.1% Nachhiring, 0.1% Sherpa and 2.5% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 26.4% were Limbu, 25.1% Rai, 13.3% Hill Brahmin, 8.9% Chhetri, 5.1% Kami, 4.8% Tamang, 3.9% Newar, 2.1% Magar, 1.7% Damai/Dholi, 1.5% Kumal, 1.0% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.9% Yakkha, 0.4% Bantawa, 0.4% Dhimal, 0.3% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.3% Gurung, 0.3% Samgpang, 0.3% Sunuwar, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% Majhi, 0.1% Chamling, 0.1% Musahar, 0.1% Sarki, 0.1% Sherpa and 0.5% others.
In terms of religion, 48.0% were Kirati, 39.5% Hindu, 5.6% Buddhist, 3.5% Christian, 0.3% Prakriti and 3.0% others.
In terms of literacy, 74.1% could read and write, 2.2% could only read and 23.7% could neither read nor write.

## Former VDC

Formally Chulachuli was a Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 18,176.
# Velezzo Lomellina

Velezzo Lomellina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 35 km west of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 113 and an area of 8.6 km$^2$.
The municipality of Velezzo Lomellina contains the frazione (subdivision) Campalestro.
Velezzo Lomellina borders the following municipalities: Cergnago, Lomello, Olevano di Lomellina, San Giorgio di Lomellina, Semiana, Valle Lomellina, Zeme.
# The Vine Tree

The Vine Tree is a public house situated in Monnow Street in the town of Monmouth, Wales. The building has been a Grade II Listed building since 18 November 1970.

## Description

The front elevation is Georgian. The rear has been largely rebuilt but still has late Medieval windows. The rear part of the building is late-16th-century in date and is of box-framed construction, while the front part is 18th-century and was heightened in the 1800s. There is a Welsh slate roof. The building is of double depth central entry plan and is three storeys high. The centre door is narrow and panelled with a small pedimented hood. There is also a low pitch roof with a stack at either gable. The interior of the rear range is timber framed. The ground floor is box-framed and thought to date from about 1600.

## History

The pub was originally called "The Coach and Horses" and is one of the longest surviving inns in the town. In 1792 the buildings were purchased by Thomas Hill, a maltster, for £360. The building was actually two buildings before 1828. They were combined and the pub became "The Vine Tree" in 1820 under the management of James Hayward. In 1828 the pub was made up of a brewhouse, stables, cellars and gardens. When the Vine Tree was sold in 1842 details of occupations of people living in the rear of the inn revealed a gunsmith, cabinet maker, a tailor, a flax dresser, a baker, a glazier and a tea dealer. Ownership changed again in 1859 when Richard Jones purchased the inn for £720. The pub was sold again in 1920 to Albert Johnstone. The next owner in 1940 was the Alton Court Brewery based in Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire. In 1962 it was owned by the West Country Breweries. The pub has also been owned by Whitbread.
The Vine Tree pub only opens by arrangement for special functions and is undergoing building work to convert it from a pub.