OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Bank of Malta

The Central Bank of Malta (Maltese: Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta) is the Maltese member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Malta from 1968 to 2007, issuing the Maltese lira. Since 2014, it has also been Malta's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision.
The Central Bank of Malta Act was originally published by means of Act XXXI of 1967. It has been amended a number of times, most recently by Acts I and IV of 2007 in order to provide for the bank's membership within the Eurosystem.
The Central Bank of Malta is located in an early 20th-century building. Completed in 1924 as the Vernon Institute, or Vernon Club. The bank occupied the building since 1967, but made arrangement for the lease of the premises in 1968, with a contract lasting almost hundred years. The interior was eventually demolished in 1968, keeping the façade, to be redeveloped and housing the present Central Bank of Malta. In 2004, the building was bought from the Government of Malta by the bank.

## Governors

Governors of the Central Bank of Malta since 1968.
* Philip L. Hogg: 17 April 1968 – 31 March 1972
* Borge Andersen: 1 April 1972 – 16 March 1973
* R.J.A. Earland: 17 March 1973 – 25 January 1974
* Henry C. de Gabriele: 1 September 1985 – 6 November 1986 (acting)
* Anthony P. Galdes: 3 June 1987 – 2 June 1993
* Francis J. Vassallo: 15 September 1993 – 30 September 1997
* Emanuel Ellul: 1 October 1997 – 30 September 1999
* Michael C. Bonello: 1 October 1999 – 30 June 2011
* Josef Bonnici: 1 July 2011 – 30 June 2016
* Mario Vella: 1 July 2016 – 31 December 2020
* Edward Scicluna: 1 January 2021 – Incumbent
# NGC 369

NGC 369 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on October 9, 1885, by Francis Leavenworth. It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, very small, round, gradually brighter middle."
# Arras station

Arras station (French: Gare d'Arras) is a railway station serving the town Arras, Pas-de-Calais department, northern France. This station, which opened in 1846, is located on the Paris–Lille railway and Arras-Dunkirk railway and accessible from LGV Nord. The train services are operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* High speed services (TGV) Valenciennes - Douai - Arras - Paris
* High speed services (TGV) Dunkerque - Hazebrouck - Arras - Paris
* High speed services (TGV) Lille - Arras - Paris
* High speed services (TGV) Lille - Aeroport CDG - Lyon - Avignon - Marseille
* High speed services (TGV) Lille - Aeroport CDG - Le Mans - Rennes / Angers - Nantes
* High speed services (TGV) Lille - Aeroport CDG - St-Pierre-des-Corps - Bordeaux
* Regional services (TER Hauts-de-France) Lille - Douai - Arras - Paris
* Regional services (TER Hauts-de-France) Arras - Lens - Bethune - Hazebrouck
* Local services (TER Hauts-de-France) Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise - Arras
| Preceding station | SNCF | SNCF | SNCF | Following station |
| Douaitowards Valenciennes | | TGV inOui | | Paris-NordTerminus |
| Lenstowards Dunkerque | | TGV inOui | | Paris-NordTerminus |
| Lille-Flandrestowards Tourcoing | | TGV inOui | | Paris-NordTerminus |
| Douaitowards Lille-Flandres | | TGV inOui | | TGV Haute-Picardietowards Nantes, Lyon-Perrache or Marseille |
| Preceding station | TER Hauts-de-France | TER Hauts-de-France | TER Hauts-de-France | Following station |
| AmiensTerminus | | Krono+ GVK90+ | | Lille-Europetowards Dunkerque |
| AmiensTerminus | | Krono+ GVK92+ | | Lille-Europetowards Calais-Fréthun |
| AmiensTerminus | | Krono+ GVK94+ | | Lille-Europetowards Rang-du-Fliers |
| Longueautowards Paris-Nord | | KronoK12 | | Douaitowards Lille-Flandres |
| Terminus | | KronoK43 | | Douaitowards Valenciennes |
| Douaitowards Lille-Flandres | | KronoK45 | | Alberttowards Rouen-RD |
| Aviontowards Dunkerque | | KronoK52 | | Terminus |
| Boisleuxtowards Amiens | | ProxiP22 | | Terminus |
| Rœuxtowards Douai | | ProxiP44 | | Terminus |
| Bailleul-Sir-Berthoulttowards Hazebrouck | | ProxiP52 | | Terminus |
| Marœuiltowards Étaples-Le Touquet | | ProxiP53 | | Terminus |
| Vimytowards Calais | | ProxiP54 | | Terminus |
# Harvendra Singh Hanspal

Harvinder Singh Hanspal (4 May 1938 – 21 December 2024) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Punjab in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress. He has been representing as President Namdhari Darbar International Organisation since 1970. Represented Indian Government in the UNO in the year 1981. Chairman of the House Committee of Rajya Sabha from the year 1988 to 1992. Appointed Chief Whip of the Rajya Sabha for the period of 1990-1992. Became President Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee from 2002-2005. Appointed Member of National Commission for Minorities period 2009-2012. Currently he is Chairman Punjab Energy Development Agency, Chairman World Punjabi Conference. He was a member of Aam Aadmi Party. Hanspal died in New Delhi on 21 December 2024, at the age of 86.
# The Eddie

The Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational (colloquially, "The Eddie") is a big wave surfing tournament held at Waimea Bay on the north shore of Oahu, Hawaii. The tournament is named for native Hawaiian, champion big wave surfer, and life-saving Waimea Bay lifeguard, Eddie Aikau. Created in 1984 at nearby Sunset Beach, the invitational tournament moved to the notoriously big-waved Waimea Bay, where Aikau's family maintains an ancestral tradition as caretakers of Waimea Valley.
Previously, The Eddie was formally the Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau until 2016, after which sponsor Quiksilver and the Aikau family could not agree to terms for a new contract; since 2024 it has been called the Rip Curl Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational after the surfing apparel company Rip Curl took over sponsorship of the event.

## Tournament format

The tournament is known for a unique requirement that open-ocean swells reach a minimum height of 20 feet (6.1 m) before the competition can be held. Open-ocean swells of this height generally translate to wave faces in the bay of 30 feet (9.1 m) to 40 feet (12 m). As a result of this requirement, the tournament has only been held eleven times during the history of the event, most recently on December 22, 2024.
Each year, 28 to 40 surfers, chosen by polling among their peers, are invited to Waimea Bay to participate in the opening ceremony "Blessing of Eddie Aikau" on the first Thursday of December. These surfers then await an Official Call during the competition window, at which point they have 12 hours to arrive at Waimea Bay to check in the morning of the competition. Participants compete in two rounds of about four or five heats each during the competition day, which is generally from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Each heat in the first round lasts 45 minutes, and 50 minutes in the second round. Surfers' four best-scoring waves over both rounds make up their total score.
Eddie Aikau's brother, Clyde Aikau, won the second "Eddie" in 1986. Before Eddie's death, at 31 in 1978, the two brothers had surfed together and competitively for a number of years. They are the only native Hawaiians to win the Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship.
The 2023 event included female surfers for the first time in the history of the contest.
The 2024 event was announced on December 20, and the 11th competition took place on December 22.

## Tournament winners

Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational summary :
| Date | Edition | Winner | Age |
| January 3, 1985 | 1 | Denton Miyamura | 24 |
| December 21, 1986 | 2 | Clyde Aikau | 30 |
| January 21, 1990 | 3 | Keone Downing | 36 |
| January 1, 1999 | 4 | Noah Johnson | 25 |
| January 12, 2001 | 5 | Ross Clarke-Jones | 34 |
| January 8, 2002 | 6 | Kelly Slater | 29 |
| December 15, 2004 | 7 | Bruce Irons | 25 |
| December 8, 2009 | 8 | Greg Long | 25 |
| February 25, 2016 | 9 | John John Florence | 23 |
| January 22, 2023 | 10 | Luke Shepardson | 27 |
| December 22, 2024 | 11 | Landon McNamara | 28 |
# Ahmed Saber

Ahmed Saber (Arabic: أحمد صابر; born 11 April 1968) is an Egyptian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Saber spent his all professional career in the Egyptian Premier League with Al Mokawloon Al Arab.

## International career

Saber earned his first and only senior cap for Egypt in a friendly game away against Ghana on 3 December 1997. He was also a part of Egypt national football team at the 1998 African Cup of Nations.

## Honours

National Team
* Winner of African Cup of Nations Burkina Faso 1998.
# Atlanta Black Star

The Atlanta Black Star is the largest black-owned digital publication in the United States. The publication is based in Atlanta, Georgia which focuses on the African American perspective on politics. It was founded in 2012 by Neil "Jelani" Nelson, Tracy Dornelly, and Andre Moore. The site has over 14 million monthly unique visitors.
Media outlets such as the Yahoo News, The Washington Post, The New York Times, Heavy.com, and The Daily Dot have republished or cited the contents of the Atlanta Black Star. The site is part of a partnership program with Facebook.
# José Hurdado

José Hurdado (born 8 February 1937) is a Cuban rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Piergozy

Piergozy (German: Perguschen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bartoszyce, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# Sathanur

Sathanur may refer to several places in India:

## Andhra Pradesh

* Sathanur, Andhra Pradesh, a village in Kosigi Taluk, Kurnool district

## Karnataka

* Sathanur, Kanakapura, Karnataka, Ramanagara district
** Sathanur (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Legislative Assembly constituency of Karnataka, India
* Sathanur, Magadi, Karnataka, a village in Ramanagara district
* Sathanur, Bengaluru, Karnataka, a village
* Sathanur, Mandya, Karnataka, Mandya district
* Sathanurapalli, a village in Srinivaspur Taluk, Kolar district

## Tamil Nadu

* Sathanur, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, a village in Kunnam Taluk, Perambalur district
** National Fossil Wood Park, Sathanur, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu
* Sathanur, Thandrampet, Tamil Nadu, a village in Thandrampet Taluk, Tiruvannamalai district
** Sathanur Dam, Tamil Nadu, India
* Sathanoor, Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu, a village in Vandavasi Taluk, Tiruvannamalai district
* Sathanur, Tirukkoyilur, Tamil Nadu, a village in Tirukkoyilur Taluk, Viluppuram district
* Sathanur, Kallakkurichi, Tamil Nadu, a village in Kallakkurichi Taluk, Viluppuram district
* Sathanur, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, a village in Needamangalam Taluk, Thiruvarur district
* Sathanur, Thiruvidaimarudur Central, Tamil Nadu, a village in Thiruvidaimarudur Taluk, Thanjavur district (2011 Census Village code: 638442)
* Sathanur, Thiruvidaimarudur South, Tamil Nadu, a village in Thiruvidaimarudur Taluk, Thanjavur district (2011 Census Village code: 638467)
* Sathanur, Needamangalam, Tamil Nadu, a village in Needamangalam Taluk, Thanjavur district
* Sathanur, Thiruvaiyaru, Tamil Nadu, a village in Thiruvaiyaru Taluk, Thanjavur district
* Sathanur, Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu, a village in Ponnamaravathi Taluk, Sivaganga district
* Sathanur, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, a village in Mudukulathur Taluk, Ramanathapuram district
* Sathanur, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, a village in Denkanikottai Taluk, Krishnagiri district
* Sathanur, Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu, a village in Tindivanam Taluk, Olakkur Union, Villupuram District
# Stadium Ireland

Stadium Ireland (commonly referred as the "Bertie Bowl") was a proposed sports stadium in Abbotstown, Dublin, Ireland. Its nickname was due to its close association with the then Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern. If it had been built as proposed, the stadium would have served as Ireland's national stadium and hosted home games for both the national football team and national rugby union team.
The government-built stadium was planned to hold 75,000, and was central to Ireland's joint (and ultimately unsuccessful) bid with the Scottish Football Association to host UEFA Euro 2008. The Stadium Ireland project was abandoned by September 2002 because of spiraling costs and waning support. Government backing was instead given to the redevelopment of Lansdowne Road into the Aviva Stadium, which officially opened in May 2010.
Ahern remarked in April 2020 that the "Bertie Bowl" could still be built if someone had the "political guts".
# His Sister's Children

His Sister's Children is a 1911 American silent black and white comedy film produced by Vitagraph Company of America and distributed by General Film Company.

## Cast

* Dolores Costello as Buster aka Budge - One of the Children
* Helen Costello as Boxer aka Toodle - One of the Children
* John Bunny
* Maurice Costello as Harry Burton - the Children's Uncle
* Rose E. Tapley as Helen Manton - Harry's Sweetheart
* Tefft Johnson as Harry's Sister's Husband
* Miss E. Dominicus as Harry's Sister
# Hokitika skink

The Hokitika skink (Oligosoma aff. infrapunctatum "Hokitika") is a poorly-known and critically endangered species of lizard in the family Scincidae (skinks) found only in the Hokitika area on the West Coast of New Zealand.

## Taxonomy and naming

In a 2019 revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum) complex, Melzer et al. described several new species, including O. salmo and O. albornense from the West Coast. Several other populations were identified as genetically distinct and in need of further taxonomic work, including the cobble skink, the Westport skink, and a population in the region of Hokitika.
A molecular phylogeny established the Hokitika skinks were distinct at the species level, and the sister group to the cobble skink of Granity, 150 km to the north, but were not close relatives of O. newmani (the species found in the northern West Coast) or the Chesterfield/Kapitia skink found on the nearby Hokitika coast. The tag name Oligosoma aff. infrapunctatum "Hokitika" was coined, pending further genetic analysis and a species description.

## Distribution

This species is known from three isolated localities on the West Coast of the South Island near Hokitika. Two of its occurrences are sightings of a single individual, and the other is a small population on private land.

## Habitat

The Hokitika skink has been found in non-native vegetation, in pasture and grassland on terraces and riverbanks.

## Description

The Hokitika skink is 85 mm in snout–vent length, with a blunt snout. Like other members of the O. infrapunctatum species complex, it has a medium-brown back speckled with light and dark scales, and darker lateral bands with toothed margins. It differs from closely related species in its distinctive tooth-like (denticulate) markings around the mouth, and having its belly spots arranged in streaks.

## Conservation

In 2015 Department of Conservation (DOC) classified the Hokitika skink as Data Deficient under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, and in 2021 changed its status to Threatened–Nationally Critical, given the possibility of a population decline of 50–70% and the likelihood there are less than 250 individuals remaining.
# De'Montmorency College of Dentistry

de'Montmorency College of Dentistry (DCD) is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated next to the Badshahi Masjid. The college is named after former Punjab Governor Sir Geoffrey Fitzhervey de'Montmorency, who remained in office until the start of the 1930s.
Vimla Sood, the first woman to become a dentist in undivided India, graduated from the college in 1944.
It has been the highest merit college upon enrolment of new students consistently for years. Each year it enrols a hundred students in its 4 year BDS programme. It is affiliated with the University of Health and Sciences and it’s associated hospital is the Punjab Dental Hospital. It has many active societies, the Sports committee, the DDLS (de'Montmorency debating and literary society), the DDMS(de'Montmorency dramatics and music society), and the DIS(de'Montmorency islamic society). The Sports Committee acts as the Student Council body of the college. Prof.Dr. Nabeela Riaz Mirza is the current principal of the college.
Every year the college holds a number of events, the sports week besides annual dinner being the most significant. The Annual Dinner held in 2019.08.28 reunited the famous Pakistani musical band, The Aarish, on the event.

## Notable alumni

* Arif Alvi, the President of Pakistan
# Carlos Lamar

Carlos Arturo Lamar Schweyer (born 14 December 1908, date of death unknown) was a Cuban fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Pierławki, Działdowo County

Pierławki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działdowo, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Działdowo and 67 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Presidency of Claudia Sheinbaum

Claudia Sheinbaum of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) took office as President of Mexico for a six-year term on 1 October 2024, following her victory in the 2024 general election.

## Cabinet

Note: The current cabinet includes a Secretary of Science position, held by Rosaura Ruiz Gutiérrez (b. 1968) since 1 October 2024, which may not be reflected in the above template if it has not been updated.

## Timeline

Sheinbaum announced her first cabinet appointments on 20 June 2024:
A second group was announced on 4 July:
A non-cabinet appointment was made on 11 July:
The following positions were announced on 18 July:
# Coleto

The coleto (Sarcops calvus) is a starling species (family Sturnidae) in the monotypic genus Sarcops. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical dry forest, tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. In Filipino and Tagalog, this bird is known as kuling or koleto, while in Central Visayas, it is commonly known as the sal-ing.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as " A fairly large bird of forest canopy and more open wooded areas from the lowlands to low elevations in the mountains. Often seen on exposed snags. Pale gray from the back of the neck down the back to the rump and the sides. The rest of the underparts and wings are black. Head mostly covered with bare pink skin. Unmistakable. Voice includes a mixture of clicks, squeals, metallic warbling, and piping notes."
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the coleto in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in the Philippines. He used the French name Le merle chauve des Philippines and the Latin Mname "erula Calva Philippensis. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recogniszd by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. WI 1766 , when the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the coleto. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Gracula calva and cited Brisson's work. The specific name is from Latin calvus "bald" or "without hair". This species is now the only member of the genus Sarcops that was introduced by the English ornithologist Arthur Walden in 1875. The name combines the Ancient Greek words sarx, sarkos "flesh" and ōps, ōpos "face" or "complexion".

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognised:
* S. c. calvus (Linnaeus, 1766) – north Philippines
* S. c. melanonotus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) – central and south Philippines
* S. c. lowii (Sharpe, 1877) – Sulu Archipelago (southwest Philippines)

## Ecology and behavior

Feeds on fruit, berries, small insects and nectar. Forages singly, in pairs and occasionally in small groups of up to 25, in fruiting trees. Breeds from March to September. Nests in cavities in dead trees. Clutch size is typically 2 to 3 eggs.
The Coleto was a recently discovered host of the brood parasitic Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) in the Philippines.

## Habitat and conservation status

This bird's habitat is primary and secondary forest and scrubland up to 1,000 meters above sea level.
IUCN has assessed this bird as least-concern species as it has a large range and is common throughout. However, deforestation in the Philippines continues throughout the country due to slash and burn farming, mining, illegal logging and habitat conversion. It is widely caught for the pet trade as it has the ability to copy human speech.
# Einar Rosenqvist

Einar Terkel Christian Tamberskjelver Rosenqvist (7 February 1817 – 17 April 1885) was a Norwegian naval officer and politician.
He was born in Christianssand. His father was a teacher, and was later transferred to Volden as a vicar, where he died in 1854. Einar Rosenqvist was a lieutenant in the Royal Norwegian Navy from 1836. He spent some years at sea, attended school and moved back to Christianssand in 1848. He became a member of the city council and served as mayor. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1851, representing the urban constituency Christianssand. He also served as a deputy representative during the term 1871–1873. He had reached the rank of Commander in 1870. He was also mayor of Horten from 1874 to 1875, where he had been stationed as a naval officer, leading the Sjømilitære korps from 1871 to 1883. He died in Horten in April 1885.
He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of St. Olav. In their obituary in 1885, newspaper Verdens Gang claimed that Einar Rosenqvist was the only naval officer who was not leaning to the Conservative Party politically, rather the Liberal Party. The newspaper called him a "man of liberty and progress".
# Shin Il-ryong

Shin Il-ryong (Korean: 신일룡; 17 October 1948 – 26 May 2022) was a South Korean actor and entrepreneur. He won a Blue Dragon Film Award in the category Best New Actor for his performance in the film Long Live the Island Frogs.
Shin died on 26 May 2022, at the age of 73.
# Club Leonés

Club Leonés de Obras Públicas, simply known as Club Leonés, was a Mexican football club based in Mexico City, that played in the amateur era of the Liga Mayor from 1931 to 1933.

## 1931–32

During this season, as Basque teams such as Aurrerá and Real Club España, the league decided to invite two teams in order to complete the eight teams for the season. The teams that were invited were Veracruz Sporting and Club Leones.
Since these teams were new they did not fare well in the season. Club Leones attempted to play veteran players from other teams such as Nieves Hernández, Miguel "Venada" Alatorre y Lage, combined with a few rookies who later became professionals such as "Chueco" Arteaga.
That season Leonés ended up winning 2 games, 1 draw, and 11 loses.

## 1932–33

With the league expanding the number of team to 10, the teams were divided into two groups of five with Leonés was placed in group B. Leonés were going as first place in their group on the game of the season with Germania one point behind. The game started quickly for Germania taking the 3–0 lead until Leonés tied it up in the first half. In the second half Leonés went up 4–3 and then Germania tied it up towards to end to finish the match 4–4.
Leonés ended up playing the worst team in group Asturias in order to see what team would be relegated. The playoff was a two leg game with Asturias winning both games with an aggregate 15–5. The games were on August 6 and 13 with scores of 6–2 and 9–3.
In the second games Asturias' center forward Pepe Pacheco scored 6 goals, a record that would remain until Isidro Lángara scored 7 goals in 1946.
After the season, all teams except México FC were dissolved. Mexico FC was accepted by the league because it was the older from the team in group B and it required six teams for the following season.

## Player Records
### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Goals | Season |
| 1 | Honorio Arteaga | 8 | 1932–33 |