OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dagana department, Senegal

Dagana is one of the 46 departments of Senegal and one of the three departments of the north-western region of Saint-Louis. The capital is Dagana.
There are five communes; Dagana, Richard Toll, Rosso (Senegal), Gaé and Ross Béthio
Rural districts (communautés rurales) comprise:
* Mbane Arrondissement:
** Bokhol.
** Mbane
* Ndiaye Arrondissement:
** Ngnith
** Diama
** Ronkh

## Historic sites

* Fort of Dagana
* Water factory of Mbakhana
* The Residence at Richard Toll known as Baron Roger's Folly (or Chateau)

## In popular culture

The Siren of Good Intentions a novel by J. E. Mooney, ISBN 978-1733182911. Mooney was a Peace Corps volunteer in Bokhol in the mid-1970s.
# Andorran Olympic Committee

Andorran Olympic Committee (Catalan: Comitè Olímpic Andorrà, COA) is the National Olympic Committee representing Andorra.

## History

The Andorran Olympic Committee was created in 1971 and recognized by the IOC in 1975.

## Member federations

The Andorran National Federations are the organizations that coordinate all aspects of their individual sports. They are responsible for training, competition and development of their sports. There are currently 20 Olympic Summer and 3 Winter Sport Federations and six Non-Olympic Sports Federations in Andorra.

### Olympic Sport federations

| National Federation | Summer or Winter | Headquarters |
| Andorran Archery Association | Summer | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Athletics Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Basketball Federation | Summer | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Canoeing Association | Summer | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Cycling Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Equestrian Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Football Federation | Summer | Escaldes-Engordany |
| Andorran Golf Association | Summer | Escaldes-Engordany |
| Andorran Gymnastics Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Handball Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Federation of Ice Sports | Winter | Canillo |
| Andorran Judo Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Karate Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Rugby Federation | Summer | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Sailing Federation | Summer | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Shooting Federation | Summer | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Ski Federation | Winter | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Federation of Ski-Mountaineering | Winter | Ordino |
| Andorran Swimming Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Table Tennis Federation | Summer | Encamp |
| Andorran Taekwondo Federation | Summer | Ordino |
| Andorran Tennis Federation | Summer | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Volleyball Federation | Summer | Ordino |

### Non-Olympic Sport federations

| National Federation | Headquarters |
| Automobile Club of Andorra | Andorra la Vella |
| Andorran Chess Federation | Ordino |
| Andorran Motorcycle Federation | Sant Julià de Lòria |
| Andorran Pétanque Federation | Ordino |
| Andorran Roller Sports Federation | Ordino |
| Special Olympics Andorra | Ordino |
# Najm al-Din al-Qazwini al-Katibi

Najm al-Dīn 'Alī ibn 'Umar al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī (Persian: نجم‌الدین القزوینی الکاتبی; born AH 600 / 1204 CE, died AH 675 / 1276 CE) was a Persian Islamic philosopher and logician of the Shafi`i school. He was a student of Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī. His most important works are a treatise on logic, Al-Risala al-Shamsiyya, and one on metaphysics and the natural sciences, Hikmat al-'Ain. Further, he helped to establish the Maragha observatory along with Nasir al-Din al-Tusi and several other astronomers.

## Logic

His work on logic, the al-Risāla al-Shamsiyya (Logic for Shams al-Dīn), was commonly used as the first major text on logic in madrasahs, right down until the twentieth century and is "perhaps the most studied logic textbook of all time". Al-Katibi's logic was largely inspired by the formal Avicennian system of temporal modal logic, but is more elaborate and departs from it in several ways. While Avicenna considered ten modalities and examined six of them, al-Katibi considers many more modalized propositions and examines thirteen which he considers 'customary to investigate'.
Al-Katibi's other major work, Philosophy of the Source, is a treatise about physics and metaphysics.
Under the title The Rules of Logic, a bilingual Arabic edition and English translation of this text was published in 2024 by the Library of Arabic Literature, edited and translated by Tony Street of the Faculty of Divinity at the University of Cambridge.
# Royal Seville Symphony Orchestra

The Royal Seville Symphony Orchestra (Spanish: Real Orquesta Sinfónica de Sevilla), founded in 1990, is a symphony orchestra based in Seville, Spain.
One of the leading Spanish Orchestras is the resident of the Teatro de la Maestranza in Seville. Its first music director was Vjekoslav Šutej. Later music directors include Klaus Weise, Alain Lombard, and Pedro Halffter. The current music director, unanimously elected by the musicians, is John Axelrod.
# Yan (An–Shi)

Yan (Chinese: 燕; pinyin: Yān), also known as the Great Yan (Chinese: 大燕; pinyin: Dà Yān), was a dynastic state of China established in 756 by the former Tang general An Lushan, after he rebelled against Emperor Xuanzong of Tang in 755. The state collapsed in 763 with the death of An Lushan's former subordinate Shi Chaoyi (son of Shi Siming), who was the last person to claim the title as emperor of Yan.

## Rulers of Yan

Great Yan (燕; 756–763) :
| Personal name | Reign | Era name |
| An Lushan (安祿山) | 5 February 756 – 29 January 757 (11 months and 24 days) | Shèngwǔ (聖武) 756–758 |
| An Qingxu (安慶緒) | 30 January 757 – 10 April 759 (2 years, 2 months and 11 days) | Xiànchū (現初) 757 Tiānchéng (天成) 757–759 |
| Shi Siming (史思明) | 9 May 759 – 18 April 761 (1 year, 11 months and 9 days) | Shùntiān (順天) 759 (?) |
| Shi Chaoyi (史朝義) | April 761 – February 763 (1 year and 10 months) | Xiǎnshèng (顯聖) 761–763 |
An Lushan (10 February 703 – 29 January 757, age 54) ruled a Jiedushi under Xuanzong and rebelled on 16 December 755. He proclaimed emperor in Luoyang, the eastern capital. He then captured Chang'an, the western capital, on July 756. An Lushan was likely of Sodgian origins. His rebellion led to one of the bloodiest wars in human history. He was murdered by his son.
An Qingxu, son of An Lushan, succeeded his father. He was murdered by rebels.
Shi Siming (703–761, age 58), a lieutenant under An Lushan, succeeded An Qingxu. He was murdered by his son.
Shi Chaoyi, son of Shi Siming, succeeded his father. He committed suicide after losing Luoyang to Li Huaixian.
# Access to Medical Reports Act 1988

The Access to Medical Reports Act 1988 (c. 28) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which applies to people in England, Wales and Scotland. It came into effect on 1 January 1989.
It gives patients the right to see reports written about them by a doctor for employment or insurance purposes with whom they have a normal doctor-patient relationship. Patients can see a report before it is submitted and request changes. Access to a report can be withheld if the doctor thinks it likely to cause serious harm to the physical or mental health of the individual or others or indicate the intentions of the practitioner in respect of the individual, or to reveal the identity of another person who has supplied information.
The Access to Personal Files and Medical Reports (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 has similar effects.
# Fiorito

Fiorito may refer to:
* Villa Fiorito, a city in the Lomas de Zamora Partido of Buenos Aires Province, to the south of central Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Alfredo Fiorito (1953–2024), Argentine-Spanish DJ
* Eunice K. Fiorito (1930–1999), American disability rights activist
* Joe Fiorito (born 1948), Canadian journalist and author
* John Fiorito (born 1936), American baritone opera singer
* Ted Fio Rito or Fiorito (1900–1971), American composer, orchestra leader, and keyboardist
* Vittorio Paolo Fiorito (1941–2015), Italian basketball referee
# Baker Memorial Girls High School

Baker Memorial Girls Higher Secondary School is a girls' higher secondary school located in Kottayam, Kerala, India. It was established in 1819. It was the first school of its kind established in India. In 1952 it became the first school in the country to start a Girl Guides unit to promote social service with its students.
Amelia Dorothea Baker, wife of Henry Baker founded the school in 1819, initially with twelve students. By 1829 there were 42 students. The children were taught textile crafts as well as other subjects, so that they could earn money after they left. One of the school's aims was also to make its students fit wives for missionaries and pastors, and sometimes the school contributed to students' dowries.
In 1893 Mrs Baker Jr. and her daughters took charge of the school. It was accorded the status of a lower secondary school by the department of education in 1894 and become 'Miss Bakers School' — a memorial to the early Miss Bakers. The school was upgraded into a high school in 1904 and affiliated to the state government of Kerala in 1952. The school was further upgraded into a Higher Secondary school in 1998. Although the school is Christian it accepts students of all classes and creeds. It has been called "one of the best English Schools in Travancore".
The school celebrated its bicentennial in 2019. Its motto is "Love Never Faileth".
# Sitting volleyball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament

The women's tournament in sitting volleyball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics was held from 27 August to 5 September 2021 at the Makuhari Messe, Tokyo.

## Results

All times are local (UTC+9).

### Preliminary round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | Brazil | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 3.000 | 289 | 237 | 1.219 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2.000 | 278 | 243 | 1.144 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Italy | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0.833 | 227 | 232 | 0.978 | Fifth place match |
| 4 | Japan (H) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0.000 | 143 | 225 | 0.636 | Seventh place match |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
| 1 | China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | MAX | 226 | 137 | 1.650 | Semifinals |
| 2 | United States | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2.000 | 213 | 163 | 1.307 | Semifinals |
| 3 | RPC | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0.500 | 181 | 180 | 1.006 | Fifth place match |
| 4 | Rwanda | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0.000 | 85 | 225 | 0.378 | Seventh place match |

### Knockout stage
#### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| 3 September | 3 September |
| Brazil | 0 |
| Brazil | 0 | 5 September | 5 September |
| United States | 3 | 5 September | 5 September |
| United States | 3 | United States | 3 |
| 3 September | 3 September | | United States | 3 |
| 3 September | 3 September | China | 1 |
| China | 3 | China | 1 |
| Canada | 0 | | |
| Canada | 0 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | 4 September | 4 September |
| | | Brazil | 3 |
| | | Canada | 1 |

#### Gold medal match
## Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | United States |
| | China |
| | Brazil |
| 4 | Canada |
| 5 | RPC |
| 6 | Italy |
| 7 | Rwanda |
| 8 | Japan |
# Wilhelm von Kügelgen

Wilhelm Georg Alexander von Kügelgen (20 November 1802, in St.Petersburg – 25 May 1867, in Ballenstedt) was a German portrait and history painter, writer, and chamberlain at the Court of Anhalt-Bernburg. He is best known for his posthumously published memoirs, which have gone through many editions from seventeen different publishers.

## Life

He was the son of portrait and history painter Gerhard von Kügelgen. The home where he grew up in Dresden is now the Kügelgenhaus Museum [de]. He attended the Gymnasium in Bernburg (Saale) and studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. When he was eighteen, his father was murdered during a robbery, creating an emotional crisis that challenged his religious beliefs. From 1825 to 1826, he lived in Rome, where he became friends with fellow painter Ludwig Richter. It was at this time that he began to suffer from progressive colorblindness.
In 1827, he married Julie Krummacher (1804-1909), daughter of Friedrich Adolf Krummacher, the evangelical theologian. They had six children. In 1833, he became the Court Painter at the Anhalt-Bernburg summer residence in Ballenstedt and remained there the rest of his life. From 1853 to 1863, he served as personal chamberlain to Duke Alexander Karl, who was suffering from a severe mental illness. During these years, he increasingly turned from painting to writing.
In 1870, his memoirs were published by Philipp von Nathusius. They were given the title Jugenderinnerungen eines alten Mannes (Childhood Memories of an Old Man). These stories from his youth quickly became popular reading for the German middle-class. Their 230th edition appeared in 1922. An English translation was made under the title Bygone Days: Or, an Old Man's Reminiscences of His Youth. Several editions in German and English are available as reprints.
Since 1993, the Kunstkreis Sachsen-Anhalt in Bernburg has awarded an annual "Wilhelm von Kügelgen Scholarship" to art students.
# Karel Dormans

Karel Dormans (born 3 June 1975) is a Dutch rower. He finished 4th in the men's lightweight coxless four at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Marko Jondić

Marko Jondić (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Јондић; born 3 May 1995) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Nybergsund IL-Trysil in the Norwegian Fourth Division.
On 13 February 2018, he signed for Norwegian Second Division club Elverum.
# Igor Rivin

Igor Rivin (born 1961 in Moscow, USSR) is a Russian-Canadian mathematician, working in various fields of pure and applied mathematics, computer science, and materials science. He was the Regius Professor of Mathematics at the University of St. Andrews from 2015 to 2017, and was the chief research officer at Cryptos Fund until 2019. He was the principal of a couple of small hedge funds, and later did research for Edgestream LP, in addition to his academic work.

## Career

He received his B.Sc. (Hon) in mathematics from the University of Toronto in 1981, and his Ph.D. in 1986 from Princeton University under the direction of William Thurston. Following his doctorate, Rivin directed development of QLISP and the Mathematica kernel, before returning to academia in 1992, where he held positions at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, the Institute for Advanced Study, the University of Melbourne, Warwick, and Caltech. Since 1999, Rivin has been professor of mathematics at Temple University. Between 2015 and 2017 he was Regius Professor of Mathematics at the University of St. Andrews.

## Major accomplishments

Rivin's PhD thesis and a series of extensions characterized hyperbolic 3-dimensional polyhedra in terms of their dihedral angles, resolving a long-standing open question of Jakob Steiner on the inscribable combinatorial types. These, and some related results in convex geometry, have been used in 3-manifold topology, theoretical physics, computational geometry, and the recently developed field of discrete differential geometry.
Rivin has also made advances in counting geodesics on surfaces, the study of generic elements of discrete subgroups of Lie groups, and in the theory of dynamical systems.
Rivin is also active in applied areas, having written large parts of the Mathematica 2.0 kernel, and he developed a database of hypothetical zeolites in collaboration with M. M. J. Treacy.
Rivin is a frequent contributor to MathOverflow.
Igor Rivin is the co-creator, with economist Carlo Scevola, of Cryptocurrencies Index 30 (CCi30), an index of the top 30 cryptocurrencies weighted by market capitalization. CCi30 is sometimes used by academic economists as a market index when comparing the cryptocurrency trading market as a whole with individual currencies.

## Honors

* First prize, Canadian Mathematical Olympiad, 1977
* Whitehead prize of the London Mathematical Society, 1998
* Advanced Research Fellowship of the EPSRC, 1998
* Lady Davis Fellowship at the Hebrew University, 2006
* Berlin Mathematical School professorship, 2011.
* Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, 2014.
# Colin Robbins (tennis)

Colin John James Robbins (born 5 February 1905) was a South African tennis player.
Robbins, a native of Natal, was the son of Bristol-born William Clark Robbins.
An attorney by profession, Robbins was a two-time national champion who competed for the South Africa Davis Cup team in 1929 and 1933, winning four singles rubbers. In those years he also featured at the Wimbledon Championships and made the third round in 1933. He reached the fourth round of the 1933 French Championships, where he was beaten in five sets by Jiro Sato.
Robbins, who played left-handed, was affectionately referred to as the robot of the South African team for his tireless play and ball retrieval abilities.
His wife was tennis player Billie Tapscott.
# Zhejiang Daily Press Group

Zhejiang Daily Press Group (Chinese: 浙江日报报业集团), abbreviated as ZDPG (Chinese: 浙报传媒), is a newspaper conglomerate in the People's Republic of China, established on June 25, 2000, with ZJNG Media Holding Group incorporated in 2009. The Group currently comprises 33 traditional media outlets, over 300 new media platforms, 5 million traditional media readers, and 660 million registered users (including more than 50 million active users and 30 million mobile users). It encompasses 135 independent legal entities (including over 60 wholly-owned and holding subsidiaries) across various sectors such as media, capital operations, real estate, printing, logistics, high technology, and logistics management. The company's flagship publication is the Zhejiang Daily, the official organ of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## History

In September 2011, Zhejiang Media Group Co., Ltd (SSE: 600633) was publicly listed, marking it as the first listed newspaper group in China and the first publicly traded state-owned cultural firm in Zhejiang Province.
In January 2013, ZheJiang Media Group obtained whole equity interests in Hangzhou Bianfeng and Shanghai Haofang for 3.19 billion yuan. In 2016, ZheJiang Media Group raised 2 billion yuan through a fixed-price scheme for the development of an Internet data center and a large data trading center project. In 2017, Zhejiang Daily Press Group secured 2 billion yuan through the divestiture of its news and media assets to its controlling shareholder, ZJMG Holdings. In the 2016 ranking of national newspaper publishing groups, Zhejiang Daily Press Group secured the second position, trailing only Shanghai United Media Group. In 2018, it ascended to the foremost position.
# Dennis Pappas

Dennis Pappas (18 November 1915 – 9 January 1984) was a South African water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Derek Schroder

Derek Schroder (born 26 April 1940) is a South African former professional tennis player. He competed on the international circuit in the 1960s and 1970s.
Schroder reached the second round of the singles at both the French Open and Wimbledon in 1970. His longest run in a grand slam tournament came in mixed doubles at the 1974 Wimbledon Championships, where he and Linky Boshoff made the round of 16.
Since 1988 he has lived in Brisbane and works in real estate.
# Doug Watson (bowls)

Douglas Grant Watson (1943-2005), was a South African international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career
### World championships

Doug came to prominence in 1972 when he won silver medal in the triples at the 1972 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing. He also won a silver medal in the team event (Leonard Trophy).
Four years later he won the singles, pairs and team gold medals at the 1976 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Johannesburg. He won 14 of his 15 matches to win the singles ahead of Bob Middleton of Australia and David Bryant of England. In the Pairs he partnered Bill Moseley as they won 13 of their 15 matches.

### International

In 1972 aged 29 he became the youngest bowler ever to represent South Africa. His international success was cut short by 1980 because South Africa had been excluded from competing by the IBB. In 1976 he was invited by the Waratah Club of Australia to compete in a bowls competition and the Australian authorities missed the fact that he was competing as a South African national which was not allowed because of their stance against Apartheid in South Africa.

### National

He won the 1971 pairs title and the 1968 fours title at the South African National Bowls Championships when bowling for the Springwood Bowls Club.

## Personal life

He was a sales representative by trade.
# Edries Burton

Edries Burton (born 13 December 1968) is a retired South African football (soccer) defender who played professionally for Santos Cape Town, Cape Town Spurs and AmaZulu.

## Early life

He matriculated at Belgravia High School in 1987, Lyle Lakay also matriculated at the same school. He also studied at UNISA

## Club career

Burton joined Santos from amateur club Moonlighters AFC in 1989 and featured regularly when Santos won the Federation Professional League in 1990. He later joined Cape Town Spurs and later won a league and cup double that won the 1995 National Soccer League and the BobSave titles in 1995. When he was at Cape Town Spurs in 1992, he also worked as a financial manager at Josman and Seidel until late into his Amazulu spell in 1996. In his second spell with Santos, he led Santos to the BobSave Knockout Cup (2000/01), PSL league title (2001/02), BP Top Eight Cup (2002) and Absa Knockout Cup (2002/03). When Burton retired in 2007, Santos boss Goolam Allie disclosed that no other Santos player will wear jersey number 23 which was worn by Burton.

## After retirement

Shortly after retiring he became the Chief Operations Manager at Santos. In 2012, he took up a Financial and Accounting course at Wits Business School Burton quit as the COO of Santos on 6 August 2014. On 7 August 2014 he became the CEO of National First Division side, Cape Town All Stars.
After resigning from Cape Town All Stars FC, Edries was appointed as Chief Executive Officer at National First Division side, Vasco da Gama (South Africa) in 2015. Vasco da Gama (South Africa) was later renamed in 2016 to Stellenbosch F.C.
# Elijah 'Tap Tap' Makhatini

Elijah 'Tap Tap' Makhatini (born 3 October 1942) is a retired South African middleweight boxer.
Makhatini was born in Eshowe in Zululand in 1942, he started his boxing career in Stanger, Natal in the 1970s.
On 17 August 1974 Makhatini fought in South Africa's first multiracial boxing tournament, this tournament has held at the Rand Stadium in Johannesburg and was promoted by Maurice Toweel. Makhatini fought Juarez de Lima of Brazil, Makhatini won on points.
In 1975 Makhatini faced Emile Griffith the U.S. Virgin Islands boxer in the Orlando Stadium in Soweto and beat him on points.
He was awarded the Order of Ikhamanga in silver for boxing.
# Fred Ellis (boxer)

Fred Ellis (22 July 1907 – 31 December 1963) was a South African boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He lost in first fight of the tournament to Johan Hellström of Finland.
# Gaston Gaffney

Gaston Gaffney (25 March 1928 – 7 January 1976) was a South African weightlifter. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.