# List of mathematicians born in the 19th century

Mathematicians born in the 19th century listed by nationality.

## American mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Florence Eliza Allen (1876–1960)
* Emil Artin (1898–1962)
* George David Birkhoff (1884–1944)
* Maxime Bôcher (1867–1918)
* Leonard Eugene Dickson (1874–1954), algebra and number theory
* Jesse Douglas (1897–1965), Fields Medalist
* Edward Kasner (1878–1955)
* Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972)
* Emilie Martin (1869–1936)
* E. H. Moore (1862–1932)
* Marston Morse (1892–1977)
* Emil Leon Post (1897–1954), logic and computability theory
* Mildred Sanderson (1889–1914)
* Oswald Veblen (1880–1960)
* Joseph L. Walsh (1895–1973)
* Oscar Zariski (1899–1986), algebra

## Austrian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Emil Artin (1898–1962)
* Johann Radon (1887–1956)
* Leopold Vietoris (1891–2002)

## Belgian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Eugène Charles Catalan (1814–1894)

## British mathematicians born in the 19th century

* George Boole (1815–1864)
* Arthur Cayley (1821–1895)
* Augustus De Morgan (1806–1871)
* Godfrey Harold Hardy (1877–1947)
* Ada Lovelace (1815–1852)
* Percy Alexander MacMahon (1854–1929)
* Dora Metcalf (1892–1982)
* Louis J. Mordell (1888–1972), number theory
* James Joseph Sylvester (1814–1897)
* Geoffrey Ingram Taylor (1886–1975)
* Edward Charles Titchmarsh (1899–1963)
* Joseph Wedderburn (1882–1948)
* E. T. Whittaker (1873–1956)

## Βulgarian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Ljubomir Chakaloff (1886–1963)

## Canadian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Raymond Clare Archibald (1875–1955)

## Czech mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Otakar Borůvka (1899–1995)
* Eduard Čech (1893–1960), topology
* Vojtěch Jarník (1897–1970)
* Karel Petr (1868–1950)
* Emil Weyr (1848–1894)

## Danish mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Harald Bohr (1887–1951)

## Dutch mathematicians born in the 19th century

* L. E. J. Brouwer (1881–1966)
* Gustav de Vries (1866–1934)
* Arend Heyting (1898–1980)
* Diederik Korteweg (1848–1941)
* Thomas Joannes Stieltjes (1856–1894)

## Finnish mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Ernst Leonard Lindelöf (1870–1946)
* Rolf Nevanlinna (1895–1980), complex analysis

## French mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Émile Borel (1871–1956), measure theory
* Élie Cartan (1869–1951)
* Jean Gaston Darboux (1842–1917)
* Maurice René Fréchet (1878–1973)
* Charles Hermite (1822–1901)
* Gaston Julia (1893–1978)
* Henri Lebesgue (1875–1941)
* Henri Padé (1863–1953)
* Jules Henri Poincaré (1854–1912)
* Évariste Galois (1811–1832), modern algebra

## German mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Ludwig Bieberbach (1886–1982)
* Oskar Bolza (1857–1942)
* Georg Cantor (1845–1918)
* Max Dehn (1878–1952)
* Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (1849–1917)
* Carl Gustav Axel Harnack (1851–1888)
* Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942)
* Ernst Hellinger (1883–1943)
* Kurt Hensel (1861–1941)
* David Hilbert (1862−1943)
* Heinz Hopf (1894–1971)
* Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919)
* Felix Klein (1849–1925)
* Hellmuth Kneser (1898–1973)
* Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891)
* Ernst Kummer (1810–1893)
* Edmund Landau (1877–1938)
* Ferdinand von Lindemann (1852–1939)
* Karl Marx (1818–1883)
* Franz Mertens (1840–1927)
* Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909)
* Emmy Noether (1882–1935)
* Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866)
* Arthur Schoenflies (1853–1928)
* Karl Weierstrass (1815–1897)
* Hermann Weyl (1885–1955)
* Richard Dedekind (1831–1916)
* Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848–1925)

## Greek mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Georgios Remoundos (1878–1928)
* Cyparissos Stephanos (1857–1917)

## Hungarian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Lipót Fejér (1880–1959)
* Alfréd Haar (1885–1933)
* Marcel Riesz (1886–1965)
* George Pólya (1887–1985)

## Indian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920)

## Irish mathematicians born in the 19th century

* John Casey (1820–1891)
* Roland Bryce Ammons (1887–1985)
* William Rowan Hamilton (1805–1865)

## Italian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Ulisse Dini (1845–1918)
* Guido Fubini (1879–1943)
* Tullio Levi-Civita (1873–1941)
* Giuseppe Peano (1858–1932)
* Leonida Tonelli (1885–1946), calculus of variations

## Japanese mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Teiji Takagi (1875–1960)

## Norwegian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829)
* Ole Peder Arvesen (1895–1991)
* Viggo Brun (1885–1978)
* T.O. Engset (1865–1943)
* Axel Sophus Guldberg (1838–1913)
* Alf Victor Guldberg (1866–1936)
* Sophus Lie (1842–1899)
* Øystein Ore (1899–1968)
* Thoralf Skolem (1887–1963)
* Carl Størmer (1874–1957)
* Ludwig Sylow (1832–1918), group theory
* Axel Thue (1863–1922)

## Polish mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Stefan Banach (1892–1945), functional analysis
* Bronisław Knaster (1893–1980)
* Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896–1980)
* Stefan Mazurkiewicz (1888–1945)
* Juliusz Schauder (1899–1943)
* Wacław Sierpiński (1882–1969)
* Stanisław Zaremba (1863–1942)

## Russian mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Sergei Natanovich Bernstein (1880–1968)
* Pafnuty Chebyshev (1821–1894)
* Sofia Kovalevskaia (1850–1891)
* Aleksandr Lyapunov (1857–1918)

## Swedish mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Lars Edvard Phragmén (1863–1937)

## Swiss mathematicians born in the 19th century

* Michel Plancherel (1885–1967)