OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drumaness

Drumaness (formerly Drumanessy; from Irish Droim an Easa, meaning 'ridge of the waterfall') is a village and townland (of 761 acres) in the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council area of County Down, Northern Ireland. It is 3 miles or 5 kilometres south of Ballynahinch, beside the main A24 Belfast to Newcastle road. It is situated in the civil parish of Magheradroll and the historic barony of Kinelarty. In the 2011 census it had a population of 1,339 people.

## Demography

The population of Drumaness on census day 2011 was 1339 people. The demographic characteristics of the people living in Drumaness was as follows:
* 22.93% were aged under 16 years;
* 10.53% were aged 65 and over; the average age was 32 years (median);
* 48.24% of the population were male and 51.76% were female;
* 88.72% were from a Catholic community background;
* 7.84% were from a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' community
* 26.29% indicated that they had a British national identity, 36.52% had an Irish national identity and 40.70% had a Northern Irish national identity

## History and development

Drumaness developed as a mill village in 1850, with the opening of a spinning mill on the banks of the River Cumber. The mill, which was the village's main employer, closed in 1968. Today it is largely a commuter settlement which contains a limited range of services and shops. Christ The King Catholic Primary School and the Church of Christ the King are situated on the Drumsnade Road on the opposite side of the Newcastle Road, approximately a quarter or a mile or 0.5 kilometres south west of the village.
The centre of the village has a number of listed terraces of mill buildings, alleyways, courtyards and a millpond. The Dan Rice Memorial Hall, now used as a community centre, is a listed building.

## Sport

Former world champion MMA Fighter Paul McVeigh started his martial arts with Down Community Jujitsu Clubs in Drumaness. Down Community JuJitsu Clubs (DCJJC) were first opened on 6 January 1999, by sensei Gerald McAlister who won the Irish MMA championship in 2000. DCJJC are members of the Cobra Martial Arts Association (CMAA).
Drumaness is in the Parish of Magheradroll. There is evidence of Gaelic football being played in the parish as far back as 1889 when a club was in existence in Glassdrummond, on the Belfast side of Ballynahinch. A club was formed in Ballynahinch in 1935 and continued until it moved to Drumaness in February 1957, where it has remained ever since. The Down All-Ireland-winning footballer Peter Withnell is a native of Drumaness. Drumaness GAA club recently reopened its camogie club.
Drumaness Mills F.C. are a local football club playing in the NAFL Premier Division of the Northern Amateur Football League.
Drumaness SuperKings Cricket Club plays in the NCU Senior League.

## People

* Amanda McKittrick Ros, the writer, was born in Drumaness (b. 1860 - d. 1939).
# Thunderspy

Thunderspy is a type of security vulnerability, based on the Intel Thunderbolt 3 port, first reported publicly on 10 May 2020, that can result in an evil maid (i.e., attacker of an unattended device) attack gaining full access to a computer's information in about five minutes, and may affect millions of Apple, Linux and Windows computers, as well as any computers manufactured before 2019, and some after that.
According to Björn Ruytenberg, the discoverer of the vulnerability, "All the evil maid needs to do is unscrew the backplate, attach a device momentarily, reprogram the firmware, reattach the backplate, and the evil maid gets full access to the laptop. All of this can be done in under five minutes." The malicious firmware is used to clone device identities which makes classical DMA attack possible.

## History

The Thunderspy security vulnerabilities were first publicly reported by Björn Ruytenberg of Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands on 10 May 2020. Thunderspy is similar to Thunderclap, another security vulnerability, reported in 2019, that also involves access to computer files through the Thunderbolt port.

## Impact

The security vulnerability affects millions of Apple, Linux and Windows computers, as well as all computers manufactured before 2019, and some after that. However, this impact is restricted mainly to how precise a bad actor would have to be to execute the attack. Physical access to a machine with a vulnerable Thunderbolt controller is necessary, as well as a writable ROM chip for the Thunderbolt controller's firmware. Additionally, part of Thunderspy, specifically the portion involving re-writing the firmware of the controller, requires the device to be in sleep, or at least in some sort of powered-on state, to be effective. Machines that force power-off when the case is open may assist in resisting this attack to the extent that the feature (switch) itself resists tampering.
Due to the nature of attacks that require extended physical access to hardware, it's unlikely the attack will affect users outside of a business or government environment.

## Mitigation

The researchers claim there is no easy software solution, and may only be mitigated by disabling the Thunderbolt port altogether. However, the impacts of this attack (reading kernel level memory without the machine needing to be powered off) are largely mitigated by anti-intrusion features provided by many business machines. Intel claims enabling such features would substantially restrict the effectiveness of the attack. Microsoft's official security recommendations recommend disabling sleep mode while using BitLocker. Using hibernation in place of sleep mode turns the device off, mitigating potential risks of attack on encrypted data.
# Rapid Angel

Rapid Angel (shown on the box cover and title screen as The Rapid Angel; Japanese: 快速天使) is an anime beat 'em up by Techno Soleil for the PlayStation. It was released in Japan on August 13, 1998. The player plays as three delivery girls who must manage to defeat enemies and deliver goods within a time limit.

## Plot

Three delivery girls named Natsumi, Ayane and Haruna work for a delivery company called "Rapid Angel".

## Gameplay

Rapid Angel is a side scrolling brawler. There are three selectable characters, and each of the three delivery girls has their own attack technique. The game contains a two player mode where the second player can act as a support unit for the first player.

## Reception

Upon its release in 1998, Famitsu magazine gave it a score of 19 out of 40. Famitsu compared the game to Final Fight, but lacking depth.

## Legacy

The game was re-released for the PlayStation Network in 2009, where it retailed for 600 yen. It was released for PSN imports outside of Japan in 2011. There was no localization or translation for the release, and all the audio and text was presented in Japanese.
# Eric Jack

Eric Desmond Jack (born April 19, 1972) is a former American football cornerback who played in the National Football League for one season. He played college football at New Mexico.

## Professional career

Jack signed with the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent following the 1994 NFL draft. He saw action in all 16 games, making 10 tackles and returning one fumble for a touchdown.
On July 22, 1995, Jack was placed on injured reserve. Jack was eventually released by the Falcons, and did not appear in a game during the 1995 season.

### NFL statistics
#### Regular season

| Season | Season | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Total | Ast | Sack | PD | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FF | FR |
| 1994 | ATL | 16 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Career | Career | 16 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
# MS/8

MS/8 or The RL Monitor System is a discontinued computer operating system developed for the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-8 in 1966 by Richard F. Lary.

## History

RL Monitor System, as it was initially called, was developed on a 4K (12-bit) PDP-8 with "a Teletype that had a paper tape reader and punch and .. a single DECtape." It was a disk oriented system, faster than its predecessor, the PDP-8 4K Disk Monitor System, with tricks to make it run quickly on DECtape based systems.
Still named RL, it was submitted to DECUS in 1970.
MS/8 was replaced by P?S/8 and COS-310.
# Thierry Séchan

Thierry Séchan (19 September 1949 – 9 January 2019) was a French journalist and writer.

## Biography

Séchan was the older brother of French singer Renaud, and the son of writer Olivier Séchan.
Séchan wrote lyrics for many singers, including Julien Clerc, Daniel Lavoie, Les Chats Sauvages, Dan Bigras, and others. His lyrics were very popular in Quebec, and won an award from Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN).
He was a great fan of Leonard Cohen and Étienne Roda-Gil, and wrote pieces on two of the artists' albums.
In 1990, Séchan was one of 250 people to sign Ras L'Front's charter, a document against the far-right National Rally. However, he would receive criticism for his failure to further denounce the party. For example, he had written columns on far-right news sources and declared his admiration for Philippe de Villiers.
On 9 January 2019, Séchan was found dead in his home by his ex-wife. He may have been dead for several days, according to doctors.
# Aundre Edwards

Aundre Edwards (born 11 December 1980) is a retired Jamaican long jumper.
In the young age categories, he won medals at the 1996 CARIFTA Games, the 1996 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships and the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. He also competed at the 1998 World Junior Championships without reaching the final. He later won the bronze medal at the 2003 Central American and Caribbean Championships and finished seventh at the 2003 Pan American Games.
He became Jamaican champion in 2003. His personal best jump was 8.07 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Kingston.
# Walter Capellanus

Walter Capellanus was a prominent Roman Catholic bishop and political figure in the Kingdom of Scotland during the reigns of William the Lion and Alexander II.

## Early Career

Walter Capellanus began his clerical career as the chaplain (capellanus) to King William the Lion. His close connection to the royal court helped him rise through the ecclesiastical ranks. In 1207, following the resignation of Bishop Florence, Walter was elected Bishop of Glasgow with royal backing. He was consecrated on 2 November 1208.

## Bishop of Glasgow

Walter played a key role in expanding the influence of the Church in Glasgow. He secured various privileges for the city, including a charter in 1226 that revoked the right of the burgh of Rutherglen to levy tolls in Glasgow, significantly benefiting Glasgow's merchants.
Under his leadership, significant progress was made in the construction of Glasgow Cathedral. Notable developments during his tenure include the extension of the nave and the construction of the south-west door and the entrance to the Blacader Aisle.

## Papal Involvement and Diplomatic Missions

Walter was deeply involved in church diplomacy. He attended the Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215, representing Scotland alongside the bishops of St Andrews and Moray. In 1218, he traveled to Rome with the bishops of Moray and Caithness to obtain absolution for the excommunication imposed on King Alexander II and the Kingdom of Scotland by the papal legate, Guala Bicchieri. The mission was successful, and absolution was granted by Pope Honorius III.

## Controversies

In 1219, Walter faced accusations of uncanonical behavior. A canon of Glasgow, Master William, alleged that Walter had bribed the royal chamberlain, Philip de Valognes, with 100 merks and promised more payments to the queen in exchange for the bishopric of Glasgow. Additionally, Walter was accused of nepotism and maintaining an immoral household. However, an investigation led by the papal legate Pandulf Verraccio did not lead to his removal, and Walter continued as bishop.

## Contributions to Monastic Communities

Walter was also involved in supporting other religious institutions. On 19 May 1232, he granted a charter to Kelso Abbey, a prominent Tironensian monastery, which reflected his broader involvement in the Scottish religious community.

## Death and Legacy

Walter Capellanus died in 1232, shortly after his charter to Kelso Abbey. He left a lasting legacy through his contributions to the construction of Glasgow Cathedral and his diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Scottish church. He was succeeded by William de Bondington.
# CogX Festival

CogX Festival is a global festival focusing on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging technology on industry, government, and society. It takes place annually, usually in September, in London, England. Founded by Charlie Muirhead and Tabitha Goldstaub in 2017, CogX aims to facilitate dialogue and understanding about AI and its implications across various sectors.
CogX Festival 2023 was held from September 12 to September 14 across multiple sites in London.

## History

The inaugural CogX event took place in 2017, intending to bring together experts from diverse fields to discuss the role and impact of AI and emerging technologies. Since then, it has evolved to include a broader range of topics and attract a diverse audience.
In 2018, the first CogX Awards festival was hosted. That year, over 50 awards were shown to 300 guests.
In 2021, CogX and Hopin, a video conferencing software, signed an agreement lasting 4 years to make CogX a hybrid conference to due to the COVID-19 pandemic. CogX 2021 attracted over 5,000 attendees in-person and over 100,000 virtually.
In 2022, they returned to a live event format after two years of hybrid events and controlled physical attendance. They also launched the CogX app, which curated insights from the world's top podcasts.

## Programming

The festival features sessions, discussions, workshops, and exhibitions, encompassing various domains of AI and technology. In recent CogX Festivals, they have featured summits encompassing topics like global leadership and industry transformation.
# Zero balancing

Zero balancing is a type of manual therapy devised by American osteopathic doctor Frederick "Fritz" Smith in the 1970s. Drawing from principles of osteopathy, Chinese medicine and Structural Integration, Smith proposed that the energy field within the human body could be affected by manual manipulations, thus bringing health benefits. The practice teaches that currents of energy are stored within the human skeleton, and that these affect both physical and mental wellbeing.
According to an article in Science-Based Medicine, zero balancing is pseudoscientific. Article writer and lawyer Jann Bellamy places zero balancing among many vitalism-based practices that exist within the "cornucopia of quackery" of massage therapy. Bellamy writes that in the United States the public are inadequately protected from such practices because of the lack of independent oversight; instead regulation is carried out within a "closed loop" system by massage-focused organizations. Edzard Ernst wrote in 2018 that zero balancing did not appear to have evidence published for its efficacy.

## Description

According to Frederick Smith, the founder of zero balancing,
   Zero balancing teaches that the deepest currents of energy are in bone, that memory can be held in tissue, that energy fields in the body underlie mind, body and emotions, and that imbalances in the field precede pathology.
The Zero Balancing Health Association say that zero balancing "uses skilled touch to address the relationship between energy and structures of the body".
The client stays fully clothed for the duration of the session in zero balancing. It includes techniques such as gentle lifting, pressing, rotating, and stretching of different body parts, with particular attention paid to the bone.

## History

Frederick Smith created zero balancing in the early 1970s, after studying acupuncture and being inspired by eastern philosophies. Smith also had a background in other alternative therapies, including meditation, taoism, and yoga. His aim in creating the therapy was to "integrate the differing truths of eastern and western models of healing".

## Training

According to founder Frederick Smith in a 2009 interview, there are more than 500 practitioners internationally, and another 500 in training, with most in England or the United States. Practitioners are trained in its use as an adjunct skill, though it is also practiced as a self standing therapy.
# Cessna X210

The Cessna X210 (also known as simply Cessna 210, not to be confused with the later aircraft of the same name) was a prototype light aircraft designed by Cessna as a potential replacement for the Cessna 195.

## Design and development

Work on a potential replacement for the Cessna 195 began in 1949. The resulting in the Model X210 was similar to the 195, sharing the latter's basic design and conventional landing gear configuration, but was powered by a 240 hp (179 kW) Continental O-470 flat-six engine mounted on a redesigned forward fuselage. Other differences included a square vertical tail and wingtips, replacing the rounded units on the 195. The X210 also featured high-lift flaps and tubular steel main landing gear.

## Operational history

The sole X210, registered N41695 (c/n 602), made its first flight in January 1950. Flight testing did not show a significant improvement in performance over the 195. This, coupled with the demand for L-19 Bird Dog production due the Korean War, led to the program's cancellation in 1950. The X210 was not directly related to the Cessna 210 Centurion, though several design features of the X210 did inspire later Cessna aircraft.
# Niski Młyn

Niski Młyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bisztynek, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# British Columbia Highway 2

Highway 2, known locally as the Tupper Highway, is one of the two short connections from Dawson Creek to the border between British Columbia and Alberta.

## Route description

Highway 2 of the present day is 42 km (26 mi) long. It starts in Dawson Creek at its junction with Highway 97, and proceeds southeast for 39 km (24 mi) past the small settlement of Pouce Coupe, to its junction with Highway 52 near Tupper. Highway 2 connects with Alberta Highway 43 at the provincial border, 3 km (2 mi) southeast of Tupper.

## History

The actual Highway 2 designation has a more complex history than that of the highway that carries it today. When Highway 2 was first designated in 1941, it followed the present-day route of the Cariboo Highway between Cache Creek and Prince George. In 1952, Highway 2 was extended along the John Hart Highway all the way through Dawson Creek to the border between B.C. and Alberta at Tupper. In 1953, the section of Highway 2 between Cache Creek and Dawson Creek renumbered Highway 97, and the designations co-existed until 1962, when the Highway 2 designation was removed from the Cariboo and John Hart Highways.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Peace River Regional District.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Dawson Creek | 0.00 | 0.00 | Highway 97 – Chetwynd, Prince George, Fort St. John, Whitehorse | Hwy 97 north is the Alaska Highway; Hwy 97 south is the John Hart Highway |
| Dawson Creek | 1.81 | 1.12 | 10th Street | To Alaska Highway Mile zero monument |
| Dawson Creek | 2.08 | 1.29 | Highway 49 east / 8th Street – Spirit River | Roundabout |
| Dawson Creek | 4.50 | 2.80 | To Highway 97 / 7th Street | Dawson Creek bypass; dangerous goods route |
| ​ | 9.20 | 5.72 | Rolla Road (Highway 943:1196) – Rolla, Spirit River | Hwy 943:1196 is unsigned |
| Pouce Coupe | 12.17 | 7.56 | 50th Avenue, 50th Street | |
| ​ | 39.55 | 24.58 | Highway 52 west – Tumbler Ridge | |
| ​ | 41.62 | 25.86 | Highway 43 east – Grande Prairie, Edmonton | Continues into Alberta |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Paprika (app)

Paprika is an app and website that helps users organize recipes, produce meal plans, and create grocery lists. The app is available for Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows devices.

## Overview

The app allows users to import recipes from various sources, including websites and other apps.
The app also allows users to automatically generate meal plans, which are also customizable, in order to achieve specific objectives such as weight loss, muscle gain, adherence to various dietary preferences, or personal taste.
The app is also capable of generating grocery lists based on the daily or weekly meal plans chosen by the user.
All the recipes, menus, and grocery lists of each user are accessible from smartphones, tablets, and computers.

## History

Paprika Recipe Manager for iPad version 1.0 was initially released in September 2010 by Hindsight LLC.
Paprika 2.0 was released for iPhone and iPad in November 2013, and Paprika 3.0 was released for iOS and macOS in November 2017.
# Tyler Mason

Tyler Mason (born 15 November 1995) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 110 and 60m hurdles.

## Career
### Junior career

Mason was a silver medalist at the 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics in the 110 metres hurdles in Eugene, Oregon. His time of 13.05 seconds beat the Jamaican national junior record of Omar McLeod set the previous year. In 2016, Mason won the bronze medal at the 2016 NACAC U23 Championships in Athletics in the 110 m hurdles, running 13.67 seconds to finish fourth on the day, later upgraded to a bronze medal after Puerto Rican race winner Will Barnes was disqualified due to a antidoping rules violation.

### Senior career

In July 2023, Mason finished fourth at the Jamaican Athletics Championships in Kingston in the 110 metres hurdles in 13.22 seconds. Shortly afterwards, he finished third at the Diamond League event in Silesia in 13.29 seconds.
The following month, competing in Bern, Switzerland he ran a meet record 13.22 seconds to win the 110m hurdles event at the Citrus meeting at the Wankdorf Stadium. He was named as an alternate for the Jamaican team which competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest.
In February 2024, he ran a new personal best 60m hurdles time of 7.65 seconds as he finished runner-up to compatriot Rasheed Broadbell in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He was subsequently selected to run for Jamaica at the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow.
In July 2024, he was officially selected as a reserve for the Jamaican team at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Personal life

He attended Jamaica College in Kingston.
# Manoranjan Grand

Manoranjan Grand is an Indian free-to-air entertainment channel that was owned by Manoranjan TV Group Limited. This channel airs animated stories and cartoon shows. Now it also telecasts Pakistani Serials from Sab TV Pakistan on Prime Time.

## Current shows
### Animated

* The Jungle Book
* Vir The Robot Boy
* Chacha Bhatija

## Former shows

* Aap Beeti
* Ajnabi Humsafar
* Baazi
* Bhajan Mala
* Crime Special
* Draupadi
* Ganesh Leela
* Haunted Nights
* Hara Sindoor
* Jhilmil Sitaaron Ka Aangan Hoga
* Jannat Chor Di Main Ne
* Jai Hanuman
* Kahani Chandrakanta Ki
* Kesariya Balam Aavo Hamare Des
* Mata Ki Chowki
* Malini Iyer
* Maa Shakti
* Meri Dilli Wali Girlfriend
* Parshuram
* Om Namo Narayan
* Om Namah Shivay
* Pyar Mein Savdhaan
* Rishton Ke Bhanwar Mein Uljhi Niyati
* Vishnu Puran
* Woh Rehne Waali Mehlon Ki
* Zaara Pyaar Ki Saugat