OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horizon Japan International School

Horizon Japan International School (HJIS) (ホライゾンジャパンインターナショナルスクール) is an international school located in Onocho, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa prefecture, Japan. It educates students from preschool to high school – ages two and a half to eighteen – under the IB Diploma Programme.

## History

HJIS began its life as a Gakkou Houjin [ja] (学校法人) in 2003 and has received the ECIS Membership Status in 2010, CIS Membership Status in 2011, WASC Accreditation in 2012, IB Authorisation in 2013, and CIS Accreditation in 2018.

## Curriculum

| Curriculum | Age Levels |
| International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (PYP) | 3~11 years |
| International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (MYP) | 11~16 years |
| International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme | 16+ years |
| Japanese National Curriculum | Primary - Secondary |
# American Councils for International Education

American Councils for International Education (commonly American Councils) is an international non-profit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1974, the organization administers various programs designed to foster cross-cultural understanding and facilitate educational opportunities worldwide through international education, academic exchange, and research.

## History

American Councils was established in 1974 with the mission of expanding academic exchanges between the United States and countries around the world. Initially focusing on educational programs with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe during the Cold War, the organization has since expanded its scope to encompass regions across the globe.
In early 2024, American Councils was designated as an "undesirable organization" in Russia.

## Programs

American Councils offers a diverse range of programs for students, educators, professionals, and policymakers. These programs include:
* Study Abroad Programs: AC facilitates study abroad opportunities for American students in various countries, allowing them to immerse themselves in foreign languages and cultures while pursuing academic coursework.
* Language Immersion Programs: Through partnerships with educational institutions and language centers worldwide, AC organizes language immersion programs designed to enhance participants' proficiency in languages such as Arabic, Chinese, Russian, and more.
* Scholarship Programs: The organization administers scholarship programs like the Kennedy Lugar Youth Exchange and Study, Future Leaders Exchange, Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange and others to support international students seeking to study in the United States, as well as American students pursuing academic endeavors abroad.
* Professional Exchanges: AC coordinates professional exchange programs for educators, researchers, and professionals in fields such as education, public policy, and cultural heritage preservation, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing internationally.
* Research and Evaluation: AC conducts research and evaluation initiatives to assess the impact of international education programs and inform best practices in the field. This includes studies on language acquisition, cultural competency, and educational policy.

## Partnerships

American Councils collaborates with government agencies, educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and private sector partners to implement its programs and initiatives.

## Impact

American Councils has played a significant role in advancing global understanding and cooperation through educational exchange. By providing opportunities for individuals to engage with different cultures, languages, and academic disciplines, the organization has contributed to the development of a more interconnected and informed global community.
# Roy Korving

Roy Korving (born 5 June 1995) is a Dutch former amateur boxer. He won a bronze medal at the 2017 European Championships as a heavyweight, and competed at two editions of the World Championships.

## Amateur career

Before boxing, Korving played association football in the youth systems of CVV Be Fair and VV Waddinxveen. However, a serious injury made him quit football and he eventually started boxing after doing a trial lesson.
Korving represented his country in a continental competition for the first time at the 2013 European Youth Championships in Rotterdam. He moved up to the highest age group in amateur boxing, the senior division the following year. The 19-year-old immediately won a gold medal at the German Senior National Championships in the heavyweight class, defeating reigning champion Johan Visscher in the finals.
After taking first at a tournament in Helsinki in March 2015, he won another gold two months later at the Algirdas Socikas Tournament in Kaunas, where he impressed by beating European Youth Championship silver medalist Adam Hamori in the semi-finals. He won two fights before falling to Tervel Pulev in the quarter-finals of that year's European Championships. He also participated in his first World Championships in Doha, but was eliminated by the eventual gold medalist, Evgeny Tishchenko, in his second bout.
In March 2016, Korving won the prestigious Chemistry Cup in Germany. After a quick elimination from the 2016 European Olympic Qualification Tournament at the hands of the eventual winner Lawrence Okolie, his last chance at qualifying for the 2016 Summer Olympics was winning the 2016 World Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Baku. He won his first two matches, decisions against Commonwealth Games medalists David Nyika and Efetobor Apochi, respectively, before he was defeated by Julio Castillo in the semi-finals.
In 2017, he won a bronze medal at the European Championships in Kharkiv after losing his semi-final bout to Englishman Cheavon Clarke. This qualified him for another appearance at the World Championships five months later, although he lost in his second bout. In 2018, Korving defeated two-time European Championship silver medalist and international teammate Peter Müllenberg in the finals of the Senior National Championships. He repeated this feat the following year, decisioning Kilat Hallie for his fourth consecutive national heavyweight title.
He was inducted into the 2018–2019 class of the Waddinxveen Hall of Fame. In April 2019, after 111 official amateur bouts, a 23-year-old Korving suddenly retired from the sport. He cited the difficulty of balancing boxing with his work as a fireman with the Royal Netherlands Air Force at Woensdrecht Air Base, as well as frustration with the NOC*NSF over a lack of financial support.
# Arnold Plant

Sir Arnold Plant (29 April 1898 – 19 April 1978) was a British economist.

## Biography

Plant was born in Hoxton, London, the son of a municipal librarian, William Charles Plant, and Thomasine Emily Plant. After attending Strand School, he worked for a mechanical engineering organisation. At the advice of William Piercy, he set out to learn about management. In 1916 he attempted to enlist for military service, but his bad eyesight meant that he was initially unsuccessful. However, with the increasing demand for military manpower, the regulations were relaxed and he was able to enlist as a Private in the 4th Battalion of the Royal West Kent regiment in 1918. He was demobilised in January 1919 and worked as General Manager of the Steam Fittings Company from January 1919 to July 1920. He obtained a BCom degree (1922) and a BSc degree in Economics (1923; specialising in modern economic history) from the London School of Economics.
He worked as a professor at the University of Cape Town (1923–1930) and at the London School of Economics (1930–1965).
Plant's 1934 paper on patents, "The Economic Theory Concerning Patents for Inventions", is considered a classic.
In 1947, he was knighted. He died in 1978. His widow, Edith, Lady Plant, died a decade later.

## Published work (selection)

* Plant, Arnold (February 1932). "Trends in Business Administration". Economica (35): 45–62. doi:10.2307/2548975. JSTOR 2548975.
* Plant, Arnold (February 1934). "The Economic Theory Concerning Patents for Inventions". Economica. New Series. 1 (1): 30–51. doi:10.2307/2548573. JSTOR 2548573.
* Plant, Arnold (May 1934). "The Economic Aspects of Copyright in Books". Economica. New Series. 1 (2): 167–195. doi:10.2307/2548748. JSTOR 2548748.
* Plant, Arnold (May 1939). "An African Survey". Economica. New Series. 6 (22): 205–212. doi:10.2307/2548933. JSTOR 2548933.
# NatureBridge

NatureBridge, formerly Yosemite Institute and later Yosemite National Institutes, is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1971 that provides environmental education through field studies. It has programs for elementary, middle, and high school students in four national park locations: Yosemite National Park, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Olympic National Park, and Prince William Forest Park.
The organization is estimated to serve 30,000 students each year. Its lessons include hiking, laboratory-style experiments, and excursions in the backcountry.

## History

The organization was founded in Yosemite National Park in 1971, under the name Yosemite Institute. Its founding was inspired by a student trip to Yosemite led by high school teacher Don Rees in the same year. He consequently became the organization's first Executive Director. Its first board chair was Jack H. Walston, who also served as vice president and director of the Los Angeles-based company Walston and Co. Initial funding was provided by Curry Co. and Yosemite Park itself.
In 1973 Yosemite Institute acquired a special use permit for a blister rust facility in Crane Flat, which it used for longer than was envisioned.$^{:264}$ This aging facility was replaced with a new building in Henness Ridge in 2002.$^{:41}$ To reflect its growth beyond Yosemite, the organization changed its name to Yosemite National Institutes in 1984.
NatureBridge partnered with Stanford University, the S.D. Betchel Jr. Foundation, and the Pisces Foundation in 2010 to form the ChangeScale initiative, intended to improve environmental education. In 2012, it merged with the Headlands and Olympic Park Institutes. In August 2020, the organization was forced to terminate 21 already-furloughed employees and shut down its Seattle office due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In an attempt to counter these losses, it subsequently established an online learning program and has since resumed normal programs.

## Awards

On Outside magazine's list of best employers for 2011, NatureBridge was ranked at #30.
# Hans Wieselgren

Hans Peter Wieselgren (born March 26, 1952) is a Swedish Olympic épée fencer. He competed for Sweden in the team épée event at the 1972 Munich Olympics, and was the 1977 NCAA épée champion.

## Fencing career

Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, Wieselgren competed for Sweden in the team épée event at the 1972 Munich Olympics. The team came in seventh, behind Poland and ahead of the United States.
Two years after the Olympics, Wieselgren moved to the United States (where he has remained) and attended New York University (NYU) on scholarship, where he was in the class of 1977. He fenced épée for the university's NYU Violets. In 1974, he was the Intercollegiate Fencing Association épée runner-up. In 1976, he led NYU to the NCAA Fencing Team Championship, and came in second in individual épée. In 1977, he was the NCAA épée individual champion.
Wieselgren is currently the épée fencing coach at Morristown High School in Morristown, New Jersey.

## Awards

Wieselgren was inducted into the NYU Hall of Fame in 1977.
# 1919 Ottoman general election

General elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in 1919, the last official elections held in the Empire. Due to the dearth of political parties, the elections were dominated by the Association for Defence of National Rights (A-RMHC), which consisted of nationalist local groups protesting against the Allied occupation of Turkey.

## Background

Called on 22 October 1919 under the Amasya Protocol agreement between the Ottoman government and the Turkish National Movement in Ankara, the elections followed the end of World War I and the defeat of the Empire. The disbanding of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) led to the creation of several parties previously banned or repressed under the CUP regime, including the reformation of the Freedom and Accord Party. However, Freedom and Accord did not take a role in the elections in the face of the Defence of Rights Association groups supporting resistance against the Allies.

## Aftermath

The newly elected Parliament convened in Istanbul (contrary to the Amasya Protocol, which had called for it to convene outside of Istanbul) on 12 January 1920. However, its approval of the Misak-ı Millî (National Pact) with the Turkish revolutionaries in Ankara led to Allied forces occupying Istanbul on 16 March. Several MPs were arrested and deported. Sultan Mehmed VI dissolved Parliament on 11 April.
After this, the Allies did not allow new Ottoman governments to form in support of the Turkish revolutionaries in, which meant that Ottoman officials participating in government after 11 April 1920 were collaborating with the Allies against the Ankara government.
# Laurent Beauvais

Laurent Beauvais (born 24 June 1952) is a French politician of the Socialist Party who served as President of the Regional Council of Lower Normandy.

## Early life

Born in Nogent-le-Rotrou, Eure-et-Loir, Beauvais grew up in Évreux then Mortrée near Argentan (Orne).

## Political career

Beauvais joined the Socialist Party at age 21 and he was elected to the Mortrée municipal council in 1977. He worked in the cabinets of various Socialist Research Ministers, and was a member of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). He did not run for re-election in Mortrée in 1989, choosing to run on the list of François Doubin (MRG) in Argentan. Following Doubin's election, he became deputy mayor. Elected opposition regional councillor in 1998, elected to lead the Communauté de communes of Argentan in 2001, he finally became vice-president of the Lower Normandy Regional Council; responsible for Education, Higher Education and Research under Socialist President Philippe Duron.
Following Philippe Duron's election as Mayor of Caen, Beauvais succeeded him as President of the Regional Council. He will run for a full term in his own right as the PS' top candidate in the region in the 2010 regional elections.
In the Socialist Party's 2011 primaries, Beauvais endorsed Martine Aubry as the party's candidate for the 2012 presidential election.
# Resident Commissioner of the Cook Islands

The Resident Commissioner of the Cook Islands was the highest authority present in the Cook Islands between 1901 and 1965. The post was created on 11 June 1901 when New Zealand took over responsibility for the islands, replacing the British resident, and was succeeded by the New Zealand high commissioner. The post-holder was also the presiding officer of the Legislative Council from 1946 until 1957.

## List of resident commissioners

The following table is a complete list of resident commissioners from 1901 to 1965:
| Dates | Resident Commissioner |
| 1901–1909 | Walter Edward Gudgeon |
| 1909–1913 | James Eman Smith |
| 1913–1916 | Henry William Northcroft |
| 1916–1921 | Frederick Platts |
| 1921–1923 | John George Lewis Hewitt |
| 1923–1937 | Hugh Ayson |
| 1937–1938 | Stephen Smith |
| 1938–1943 | Hugh Ayson |
| 1943–1951 | William Tailby |
| 1951–1960 | Geoffrey Nevill |
| 1960–1965 | Oliver Dare |
# Shkaryata

Shkaryata (Russian: Шкарята) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There are nine houses and one street in the village. Postal code is 618736.

## Geography

Shkaryata is located on the Vilva river, 53 km east of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Golubyata is the nearest rural locality.
# Aleš Chmelař

Aleš Chmelař (born 11 September 1987) is a Czech economist, diplomat and senior civil servant. He has been permanent representative of the Czech Republic for the OECD since July 2022. Chmelař previously served for the State Secretary for European Affairs, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic for the EU.

## Early life and education

Chmelař attended Matyáš Lerch High School in Brno to complete a six-year bilingual section. Between 2007 and 2010, he studied economic and politic sciences at Sciences Po Paris, receiving a BA degree. From 2010 until 2011, Chmelař attended London School of Economics and specialised in the economic and monetary policy of the EU, receiving the MSc. degree. Apart from his native Czech, he can speak English, French, and German.

## Political career

Between 2012 and 2014, Chmelař worked as an analyst and researcher of the financial markets section, later head of credit market research at the Centre for European Policy Studies. He was a regular member of Social Democracy under the Cabinet of Bohuslav Sobotka.
Since 2016, Chmelař has been a member of the board of directors of the Masaryk Democratic Party. He also has served as director of the Department of Coordination of European Union since 2017, specializing in economic and monetary policy. On 21 June 2017, Chmelař replaced Tomáš Prouza as State Secretary for European Affairs.
On 20 September 2018, following disagreements with Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, various news media speculated that Chmelař would announce his intention to resign as State Secretary for European Affairs. Chmelař served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic until May 2022, stating that he would become the ambassador of the Czech Republic to the OECD in Paris.

## Personal life

Between 2015 and 2023, Chmelař was married to Jana Maláčová, former Minister of Labor and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic in the Second Cabinet of Andrej Babiš. They have a son named Gustav together.
# Jadval-e Ghureh-ye Mehrian

Jadval-e Ghureh-ye Mehrian (Persian: جدول غوره مهريان) is a neighborhood in the city of Yasuj of the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Jadval-e Ghureh-ye Mehrian's population was 216 in 48 households, when it was a village in Sarrud-e Shomali Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 341 people in 84 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 435 people in 121 households.
After the census, the city of Madavan, and the villages of Balahzar, Jadval-e Ghureh-ye Mehrian, Madavan-e Sofla, Mehrian, Sarab-e Taveh, Servak, and Tall Khosrow, were merged with the city of Yasuj.
# Kim Hyung-ju

Kim Hyung-ju (born 14 March 1976 in South Korea) is a male South Korean judoka who competed in the half-lightweight category. His wife, Lee Eun-hee, is also a judoka.
# William Peachey

William Peachey (1826 – 2 March 1912) was an English architect known for his work for the North Eastern Railway.

## History

He was born in 1826, baptised at St Mary's Church, Cheltenham on 13 September. His parents were William Peachey, carpenter, and Emma.
On 8 September 1849, he married Harriet Moss in Salem Baptist Chapel in Cheltenham and in 1854 the couple moved to Darlington. He found employment with the Stockton and Darlington Railway. This was merged with the North Eastern Railway in 1863.
He was appointed ARIBA on 16 December 1867, and FRIBA on 2 May 1870. He was the Architect to the Darlington section of the North Eastern Railway until 1877.
He died on 2 March 1912.

## Works

* Saltburn Water Tower, [now] Upleatham Street, on Lune Street Corner 1860 [- demolished 1905] - Pease Bricks - bricks used to face a terrace of 8 houses onsite and adjacent land - called Water Tower Terrace which became Upleatham Street.
* Saltburn railway station 1861-62
* Zetland Mews, Saltburn 1861
* Zetland Hotel, Saltburn 1863
* Wesleyan Schools, North Road, Darlington 1863
* Wesleyan Chapel, Emerald Street, Saltburn 1864-65
* Forcett Pasonage
* Double Villa, Pierremont Crescent, Darlington 1866
* Etherley railway station, 1866
* Baptist Chapel, Priory Street, York 1867-68
* Baptist Chapel, Grange Road, Darlington 1870-71
* Tow Law railway station 1870-71
* Brotton railway station 1875
* North Road railway station Darlington 1876
* Middlesbrough railway station 1874-77
* York railway station 1877
* Pinchinthorpe railway station 1877
* Boosbeck railway station 1878
* Sunderland station 1879 (replaced 1965)
* Methodist Chapel, Victoria Bar, York 1880
* Harrogate Baptist Church, Victoria Avenue, Harrogate 1883
* Post Office, Regent Circus, (Windsor Road/Station Street) Saltburn 1901
# Rabe, Bieszczady County

Rabe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Czarna, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Ustrzyki Dolne, and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# The Hits 1969–1984

The Hits 1969–1984 is a compilation album by Sherbet released in March 1984. It contains no songs they recorded as "The Sherbs", which was the name the band used from 1980 through 1983—nor, despite the title, does it include any recordings from as early as 1969. Instead, this compilation concentrates solely on presenting the group's hits recorded as Sherbet between 1971 and 1978, alongside one new Sherbet track from 1984 entitled "Tonight Will Last Forever".

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Can You Feel It, Baby?" - 3:27
* "Free the People" - 2:40
* "You're All Woman" - 2:52
* "You've Got the Gun" - 3:09
* "Hound Dog" - 2:23
* "Cassandra" - 3:14
* "Slipstream" - 2:56
* "Silvery Moon" - 3:22
* "Summer Love" - 3:34

### Side B

* "Life" - 3:27
* "Only One You" - 3:27
* "Child's Play" - 3:29
* "Howzat" - 3:43
* "Rock Me Gently" - 3:46
* "Magazine Madonna" - 4:07
* "Another Night On the Road" - 3:47
* "Tonight Will Last Forever" - 3:28

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 76 |
# David Brooks, 5th Baron Crawshaw

David Gerald Brooks, 5th Baron Crawshaw (born 14 September 1934) is a British peer and politician.

## Life

David Gerald Brooks was born the son of Gerald Brooks, 3rd Baron Crawshaw and his wife Marjory Sheila Clifton and was educated at Eton College and the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.
Brooks was High Sheriff of Leicestershire for 1985–86, has been President of Leicester Conservative Association since 2001 and president of Leicestershire Agricultural Society since 2009.
After the death of his brother William Brooks, 4th Baron Crawshaw in 1997 Brooks inherited his title and a seat in the House of Lords which he took on 8 December 1998, subsequently losing it as a result of the House of Lords Act 1999. He has not since stood for re-election.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of David Brooks, 5th Baron Crawshaw :
* NotesCoat of arms of the Brooks family
* CoronetA coronet of a Baron
* CrestA Demi Lion proper maned Argent charged on the shoulder with a Fountain and holding in the paws a Pheon in bend sinister proper stringed Or
* EscutcheonArgent three Bars wavy Azure a Cross Fleury Erminois in chief a Fountain
* SupportersDexter: a Stag Argent; Sinister: a Horse Argent, each collared wavy Azure and suspended from the collar an Escutcheon Erminois charged with a Fountain
* MottoFinem Respice (Consider the end)
# Kazakhtelecom

Kazakhtelecom JSC (Kazakh: Қазақтелеком, romanized: Qazaqtelekom; Russian: Казахтелеком) is the largest telecommunication company in Kazakhstan.

## Shareholders

* 51.00% - AO Samruk-Kazyna JSC - fund of national wealth
* 16.90% - Bodam B.V. (Amsterdam, Netherland)
* 14.60% - Bank of New York
* 9.60% - Deran Services Limited
* 3.00% - Optimus Ltd
* 0.70% - shares traded on KASE
* 4.20% - other shareholders

## KazakhTelecom subsidiaries
### K-Cell

* 51% Fintur Holdings B.V.
** 58.55% TeliaSonera
** 41.45% Turkcell
* 49% KazakhTelecom JSC

### Altel

* 100% KazakhTelecom JSC

### Neo-Kazakhstan

* 51% KazakhTelecom JSC
* 49% AsiaNet Kazakhstan LLP