OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York v. Ferber

New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982), was a landmark decision of the U.S Supreme Court, unanimously ruling that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution did not protect the sale or manufacture of child sexual abuse material (also known as child pornography) and that states could outlaw it.

## Procedural background

New York had an obscenity law that made it illegal for an individual to "promote any performance which includes sexual conduct by a child less than sixteen years of age." Paul Ferber, an owner of an adult bookstore in Manhattan, was charged under the law after he sold an undercover police officer two films depicting young boys masturbating. He was charged with promoting both obscene sexual performances and indecent sexual performances. At trial, he was acquitted of the obscene sexual performance count but he was convicted of the indecent sexual performance count, and the conviction was affirmed by the intermediate appellate court. The New York Court of Appeals overturned the conviction, finding the obscenity law unconstitutional under the First Amendment because the law was both underinclusive as to other films of dangerous activity, and overbroad as to its application to materials produced out-of-state and non-obscene materials.

## Supreme Court's decision

The Court upheld the constitutionality of New York's obscenity law, ruling that it did not violate the First Amendment, and reversed and remanded the case.
For a long time before the decision, the Court had ruled that the First Amendment allowed the regulation of obscenity. Under the Court's previous decision in Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973), material is "obscene" if, taken as a whole and applying contemporary community standards, it lacks serious scientific, literary, artistic, or political value, is "patently offensive" and aimed at "prurient interests". The court in Ferber found that child pornography, however, may be banned without first being deemed obscene under Miller for five reasons:
* The government has a very compelling interest in preventing the sexual exploitation of children.
* Distribution of visual depictions of children engaged in sexual activity is intrinsically related to the sexual abuse of children. The images serve as a permanent reminder of the abuse, and it is necessary for government to regulate the channels of distributing such images if it is to be able to eliminate the production of child pornography.
* Advertising and selling child pornography provides an economic motive for producing child pornography.
* Visual depictions of children engaged in sexual activity have negligible artistic value.
* Thus, holding that child pornography is outside the protection of the First Amendment is consistent with the Court's prior decisions limiting the banning of materials deemed "obscene" as the Court had previously defined it. For this reason, child pornography need not be legally obscene before being outlawed.
# Li Xiaoping

Li Xiaoping (Chinese: 李小平; pinyin: Lǐ Xiǎopíng, born 19 September 1962) is a male Chinese gymnast. He competed at the 1984 Olympic Games, and won a silver medal in Men's Team. In the 1983 World Championships, he won a gold medal for Men's Team and pommel horse. After the olympics, Xiaoping attended California State University, Fullerton and became the national pommel horse champion in the 1987 NCAA Men's Gymnastics Championships.
# Liu Yunhong

Liu Yunhong (born 13 January 1959) is a Chinese foil and sabre fencer. He competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Dhansa Bus Stand metro station

The Dhansa Bus Stand metro station is a part of the Grey Line of the Delhi Metro. The station was opened on 18 September 2021.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Westbound | Towards → Train Terminates Here |
| L2 | Platform 2 Eastbound | Towards ← Dwarka Next Station: Najafgarh |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Entry/Exit

Dhansa Bus Stand metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 |
| Fire Station | MCD Office | Dhansa Bus Stop |

## Facilities

The station is the first in the Delhi Metro system to have an underground car park. It is connected with an existing bus station.
# Sperata aor

Sperata aor, the long-whiskered catfish (Bengali: আড় aṛ, Assamese: আঁৰি ãri), is a species of catfish of the family Bagridae found in southern Asia in the nations of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It grows to a length of 180 centimetres (71 in) and is commercially fished for human consumption. It is also a popular gamefish.
# 2007–08 FAW Premier Cup

The 2007–08 FAW Premier Cup was the 11th season of the tournament since its founding in 1997. Newport County were the eventual winners, beating Llanelli 1–0 in the final to win the competition for the first time in the club's history.
To date, the season remains the last time the tournament was played after the BBC withdrew sponsorship in 2008.

## Calendar

| Round | Main date | Number of fixtures | Clubs | Prize money |
| First | 2 October 2007 | 4 | 8 | £5,000 |
| Second | 6 November 2007 | 4 | 8 | £7,500 |
| Quarter-finals | 8 January 2008 9 January 2008 | 4 | 8 | £15,000 |
| Semi-finals | 19 February 2008 26 February 2008 | 2 | 4 | £25,000 |
| Final | 11 March 2008 | 1 | 2 | Winners: £100,000 Losers: £50,000 |

## Quarter-finals

All three Welsh sides competing in the Football League, Cardiff City, Swansea City and Wrexham, entered in the quarter-finals along with reigning holders The New Saints. Due to heavy rain, several of the quarter-final ties were postponed on more than one occasion resulting in the round lasting more than one month.

## Top scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1. | Rhys Griffiths | Llanelli | 3 |
| 1. | Tim Hicks | Carmarthen Town | 3 |
| 1. | Chris Holloway | Llanelli | 3 |
| 1. | Kerry Morgan | Port Talbot Town | 3 |
| 1. | Martin Rose | Port Talbot Town | 3 |
| 2. | Charlie Griffin | Newport County | 2 |
| 2. | Chris Llewellyn | Wrexham | 2 |
| 2. | Steve Rogers | Welshpool Town | 2 |
| 2. | Nick Woodrow | Haverfordwest County | 2 |
# Tobias Tissen

Tobias Tissen (born 1993 or 1994) is a Canadian pastor who is noted for his repeated failures to comply with COVID-19 public health laws, and for preaching to his congregation to disobey them. He works for the Christian Church of God (Restoration) in Hanover, Manitoba.
In 2022, he was convicted for his repeated breaches of COVID-19 laws and fined.

## Early life

Tissen was born on 1993 or 1994.

## Adult life

Tissen works as a pastor at the plain dress Christian Church of God (Restoration) church in Hanover, Manitoba. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he advocated against public health regulations, and was noted for rejecting COVID-19 vaccines and opposing mask mandates. He urged his congregation to reject public health measures on both civil liberties and religious grounds. In January 2021, he was issued his third fine related to breaching COVID-19 public health measures. Tissen responded to the police action by comparing the Royal Canadian Mounted Police with the Gestapo.
During a May 2021 court case, Tissen told the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba in Winnipeg that it had no authority over him. At the time, Tissen and leaders of other rural churches were engaged in an unsuccessful legal bid to block provincial COVID-19 legislation, using legal arguments incorporating the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The churches were represented by the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms.
In October 2021, Tissen was arrested as a result of his May 2021 activities at an anti-COVID-19-public health rally. Bail conditions prevented him from contacting Chris Sky and four other people. In December 2021, he was observed wearing a face mask at Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, as he boarded a flight to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Tissen said he was attending a religious conference in the country where his church has six congregation members.
In August 2022, Tissen was convicted for numerous breaches of COVID-19 public health measures. The court issued him with a $16,492 fine. Tissen arranged a fundraising campaign to encourage his supporters to contribute to the $74,561 of fines that both he and church has accumulated during the pandemic. During 2021, prior to the fundraiser, the church raised $307,538 and spent $249,277 the same year.
# Hey, Let's Twist!

Hey, Let's Twist! is a 1961 American musical film directed by Greg Garrison and written by Hal Hackady. The film stars Joey Dee, Jo Ann Campbell, Teddy Randazzo, Kay Armen, Zohra Lampert and Dino Di Luca. The film was released on December 31, 1961, by Paramount Pictures.
The same team later made Two Tickets to Paris (1962).

## Plot

The rise, fall, and resurgence of the Peppermint Lounge club is chronicled. The children of the owner almost ruin the club by updating the place but realize their error.

## Cast

* Joey Dee as himself
* Jo Ann Campbell as Piper
* Teddy Randazzo as Rickey Dee
* Kay Armen as Angie
* Zohra Lampert as Sharon
* Dino Di Luca as Papa
* Hope Hampton as herself
* Richard Dickens as Rore
* The Peppermint Loungers as Themselves
* Joe Pesci as Extra (uncredited) (His movie debut)
* Joseph Rigano as Vinnie (uncredited) (His movie debut)

## Production

The film shot for two weeks at Pathe Studios in New York. Filming started November 1961. It was made independently and distributed through Paramount. There were a number of "twist" movies shot around the same time, others including Don't Knock the Twist.

## Reception

The film performed well at the box office. A sequel to be set in Paris was announced, Viva La Twist. This eventually became Two Tickets to Paris.
# Henry Allen (Wisconsin politician)

Henry Allen was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1848 session. Allen represented the 1st District of Washington County, Wisconsin.
# Teufenbach-Katsch

Teufenbach-Katsch is a municipality since 2015 in the Murau District of Styria, Austria.
It was created as part of the Styria municipal structural reform, at the end of 2014, by merging the former towns Teufenbach and Frojach-Katsch.

## Geography
### Municipality arrangement

The municipality territory includes the following three hamlets (populations as of January 2015):
* Frojach (572)
* Katsch an der Mur (593)
* Teufenbach (692)
The municipality consists of the three Katastralgemeinden: Frojach, Katsch und Teufenbach.

## Culture and sights

* Pfarrkirche Frojach church
# Huckapoo

Huckapoo was an American teen pop girl group formed in late 2003 by Brian Lukow, co-creator of teen pop boy band Dream Street. The group comprises Brittney Segal ("Angel Sparks"), Brittany Lahm ("Twiggy Stardom"), Lindsay Nyman ("Joey Thunders"), Jordan Lane Price ("Groovy Tuesday"), and Brooke Mori ("PJ Bardot").

## History

Having managed the boy band Dream Street prior, Lukow wanted to reprise Dream Street's success and marketability through a female lens. With young females dominating the fanbase of the teen pop zeitgeist at the time, Lukow molded Huckapoo's image to the Girl Power individuality of the Spice Girls. As a result, its group members each portray an alias.
Their aliases were characters from different social groups typically found on any high school campus.
* Brittney Segal: As Angel Sparks, a biker.
* Brittany Lahm: As Twiggy Stardom, a preppy cheerleader.
* Lindsay Nyman: As Joey Thunders, a punk.
* Jordan Price: As Groovy Tuesday, a flower child hippie.
* Brooke Mori: As P.J. Bardot, a hip-hop princess.
While the group had recorded songs for live shows and promotion, they did not release an album. Instead, most of their recorded material have been featured on several Disney compilation albums including That's So Raven. Their song "Perfectly" is on the Disney original movie soundtrack, Pixel Perfect. In April 2006, Segal left the group and the band continued to perform as a quartet. In the following year, their songs were featured in the film Spy School, along with their own version of "Macho Man". By 2008, the rest of the members went their separate ways.
# Vanessa Chalá

Vanessa Fernanda Chalá Minda (born 13 March 1990) is an Ecuadorian judoka. She is a gold medalist at the South American Games and a two-time gold medalist at the Pan American Judo Championships. She is also a bronze medalist at the Pan American Games.

## Career

Chalá won one of the bronze medals in the women's 70 kg event at the 2014 Pan American Judo Championships held in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Chalá won a bronze medal in the women's 78 kg event at the 2018 Pan American Judo Championships held in San José, Costa Rica. In the same year, she won the gold medal in her event at the South American Games held in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
At the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru, Chalá won one of the bronze medals in the women's 78 kg event. She defeated Liliana Cárdenas of Mexico in her bronze medal match. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2020 Pan American Judo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico.
In 2021, Chalá competed in the women's 78 kg event at the Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar. A few months later, she won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Antalya held in Antalya, Turkey. In April 2021, she won the gold medal in her event at the 2021 Pan American Judo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico. In June 2021, she competed in the women's 78 kg event at the World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary where she was eliminated in her first match.
Chalá represented Ecuador at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 78 kg event where she was eliminated in her first match.
She won a bronze medal in her event at both the 2023 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships held in Calgary, Canada and the 2024 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2014 | Pan American Championships | 3rd | −70 kg |
| 2018 | Pan American Championships | 3rd | −78 kg |
| 2018 | South American Games | 1st | –78 kg |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | 3rd | –78 kg |
| 2020 | Pan American Championships | 1st | −78 kg |
| 2021 | Pan American Championships | 1st | −78 kg |
| 2023 | Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships | 3rd | −78 kg |
| 2024 | Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships | 3rd | −78 kg |
# Nikola Obrovac

Nikola Obrovac (born 18 June 1998) is a Croatian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre breaststroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Toss (2009 film)

Toss is a 2009 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Ramesh Khatkar. Toss is Rannvijay Singh's debut film.

## Cast

* Ashmit Patel as Josh
* Prashant Raj as Samay
* Rannvijay Singh as Ryan
* Aarti Chhabria as Sasha
* Nyra Banerjee as Sherry
* Shruti Gera as Fiona
* Zakir Hussain as Inspector Denzel d'Cunha
* Sushant Singh as Two
* Mahesh Manjrekar as Dada
* Rajpal Yadav as Duffy
* Hardik Sangani as Sadaa

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of Toss consists of 4 songs and two remixes.
* "Ruppaia"
* "Meri Khamoshi"
* "Aish Aish"
* "Abe Saale"
* "Chalte Chalo"
* "Abe Saale" (Remix)
* "Aish Aish" (Remix)

## Reception

Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com in a negative review called the film "a laughable attempt" and felt that the film "is a text-book demonstration of appalling, over-the-top and awful performances. Not one actor in a cast of mostly lesser known faces project anything remotely to an expression." Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama rated the film 1 out of 5 stars, stating' "Debutante director Ramesh Khatkar seems to have concentrated more on making a technically attractive project, instead of telling an absorbing story. Music [Sandesh Shandilya and Siddharth-Suhas] isn't invigorating either. Background score [Ranjit Barot] is far more effective. The visuals [DoP: Anil Akki], of course, are good and that's what you carry home" Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, stating, "Toss starts off as a dark Bollywood-via-Hollywood thriller,throwing up a few interesting twists off and on. The characters are satisfactorily weird,but the acting,overall,is patchy. It also gets much too stretched,and we can see the twist in the climax long before it comes."
# Gerhard Ebert

Gerhard Ebert (born 20 September 1930 in Glauchau) is a German journalist, theatre scholar, theatre critic, and dramaturge.

## Life

After getting his Abitur (school qualification) and completing an apprenticeship as a typesetter, Ebert began theatre studies at the German Theatre Institute in Weimar in 1951. From 1955 to 1961, he was theatre editor at the weekly Sonntag. Afterwards, he worked as a senior assistant at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" (Hanns Eisler College of Music) until 1963. Following this, he was deputy director at the Staatliche Schauspielschule Berlin (Berlin State Drama School) until 1981. With its transformation into the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1981, Ebert became associate professor there and was also first prorector there from 1981 to 1988. He taught theory and history of theatre until 1992.
In 1977, Ebert was awarded a doctorate in physics from the Humboldt University of Berlin. His dissertation was titled "Improvisation as an element of the basic methodological training of actors".

## Publications

* Improvisation und Schauspielkunst. Über die Kreativität des Schauspielers. Henschelverlag [de], Berlin 1979, ISBN 3-89487-172-5.
* Schauspielen – Handbuch der Schauspieler-Ausbildung. Henschelverlag, Berlin 1981 (edited with Rudolf Penka), ISBN 3-89487-294-2.
* Schauspieler werden in Berlin. Von Max Reinhardts Schauspielschule zur Hochschule für Schauspielkunst Ernst Busch. Berlin-Information, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-7442-0012-4.
* Der Schauspieler. Geschichte eines Berufes. Ein Abriss. Henschel-Verlag, Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-362-00531-4.
* ABC des Schauspielens. Talent erkennen und entwickeln. Henschel-Verlag, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-89487-474-0.
* Das utopische Theater, E-Book, 2014, ISBN 978-3-7380-0622-3

## Theatre reviews

* Sonntag 1955–1964
* Theater der Zeit 1975–1979
* Junge Welt 1979–1984
* Neues Deutschland 1984–2002

## Theatre plays

* Der wilde Mann (World premiere 1977 Parchim)
* Lust mit Liebe (World premiere 2002 Würzburg)
* Blutgeld (World premiere 2012 Cologne)
* Der Weltknoten
* Nämlich verheiratet
* Flaggenwechsel
* Die Serapionsbrüder
* Axel im Hexenkessel
* Die Frösch
# Dick Lane (politician)

Richard Gautier Lane (June 20, 1927 – October 31, 2015) was an American politician. He was born in Atlanta.
Lane served in the United States Navy during World War II. He then received his bachelor's degree in psychology from University of Georgia in 1951 and his law degrees from John Marshall Law School. Lane also went to Auburn University. He was the superintendent of the East Point, Georgia Parks and Recreation Department. Lane served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1966 to 1994 and was a Republican. The Dick Lane Bridge over the Chattahoochee River on the Douglas–Fulton county line was named in his honor. The Dick Lane Velodrome, also named in his honor, was constructed in 1974 and inspired by a group of residents and City officials that visited the Munich Olympics. Located eight miles south of downtown Atlanta, the Dick Lane Velodrome is a 1/5 of a mile and 36° banked concrete track for bicycle racing, set in Sumner park in a residential part of beautiful historic East Point. Dick Lane is the only velodrome in the world with a green space that contains a large oak tree and a creek running through the in-field. The City of East Point owns the velodrome and has a long-term partnership with the EPVA to manage the Dick Lane Velodrome, and continue its use as one of the premier facilities of its kind.
# Eaternity

Eaternity is a research and climate organization headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland. Their female founder Judith Ellens was awarded digital shapers 2022.
Eaternity has a focus on establishing a climate-friendly diet, which according to the Planetary health diet and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a necessity to stay within a 1.5° target. For this purpose, Eaternity provides public and free access to the carbon footprints of food products with a calculator and a poster, each referencing the Global warming potential of more than 500 raw food products in CO2eq against the benchmark of our societal food consumption. The climate impact is calculated with a Scope3 life-cycle assessment, including rainforest deforestation, methane emissions from ruminants, production, processing, packaging, transport, and preservation.
They have published CO₂ calculations of more than 50'000 food retail products together with the Codecheck App and advocate for CO₂ labeling of food.
With Eaternity's eco-label food companies profile the environmental footprint on their products' packaging visible in more than 10'000 retail markets across Europe. The label includes indicators for climate, water, animal welfare, and rainforest deforestation.
# Jorge Arroyo (weightlifter)

Jorge David Arroyo Váldez (born 23 September 1991 in Guayaquil, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian weightlifter. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -105 kg event, finishing in 6th place.
# Andrés Montaño (wrestler)

Andrés Montaño (born 6 April 1990) is an Ecuadorian Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 59 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which he was eliminated in the round of 16 by Wang Lumin.
Montaño won the gold medal in his event at the 2022 Bolivarian Games held in Valledupar, Colombia.
Montaño won the silver medal in his event at the 2024 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Acapulco, Mexico. A few days later, at the Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Acapulco, Mexico, he earned a quota place for Ecuador for the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. He competed in the 67 kg event at the Olympics.
# Peruvian guinea pig

The Peruvian, formerly the Angora, has a long smooth coat all over its body that may reach the floor, including a prominent "forelock" resulting from a portion of its coat on the head and the neck growing forward on the body. They have a middle parting and typically have rosettes on their head and thighs. Their long hair is an autosomal recessive characteristic that is inherited. When two different length hair types are crossed, the shorter hair length will be the dominant one shown.
Peruvians may come in a Satin variant, featuring a silkier and more lustrous coat.
The Peruvian is generally not recommended for first time guinea pig owners, due to the tediousness of grooming their long coat.

## Appearance

Peruvian guinea pigs have long, silky hair that can grow up to 14 inches long and cover their entire body, including their head and rear. They also have a middle parting and rosettes on their head and thighs.

## Size

Peruvian guinea pigs are medium-sized rodents that weigh between 1 and 3 pounds, with males tending to weigh more.

## Personality

Peruvian guinea pigs are known for being playful, affectionate, and cuddly. They are also curious and nosey.

## Grooming

Peruvian guinea pigs require a lot of grooming because their long coats are prone to matting.

## Domestication

Andean Indians probably first domesticated Peruvian guinea pigs 3,000 to 6,000 years ago.

## In Peruvian culture

In Peruvian culture, guinea pig, or cuy, is a symbol of prosperity and good luck. It is often served whole, either fried (chacktado), roasted (al horno), or grilled, with rice, potatoes, corn, and hot sauce on the side.

## Nutritional value

Guinea pig meat is high in protein and low in fat, and is rich in essential vitamins and minerals.