OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mamiya Rinzō

Mamiya Rinzō (間宮 林蔵, 1775 – 13 April 1844) was a Japanese explorer of the late Edo period. He is best known for his exploration of Karafuto, now known as Sakhalin. He mapped areas of northeast Asia then unknown to Japanese.

## Biography

Mamiya was born in 1775 in Tsukuba District, Hitachi Province, in what is now Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki Prefecture. Later in life he would become an undercover agent for the Tokugawa shogunate. He is best known for his exploration and mapping of Sakhalin (known to the Japanese as 樺太, Karafuto), which resulted in his discovery that Sakhalin was indeed an island and not connected to the Asian continent, although this had already been discovered by Jean-François de La Pérouse in 1787, who charted most of the Strait of Tartary. The strait would later be named after him in Japan as the Mamiya Strait.
In 1785 Japanese explorers almost reached the Strait of Tartary to the west, Cape Patience to the east and Urup in the Kurils. In 1808 Mamiya sailed up the east coast and Matsuda Denjuro up the west coast. From near Cape Patience, Mamiya crossed the mountains to join Matsuda. The next year Mamiya sailed into the mouth of the Amur River and reached a Chinese trading post.
In 1828, he became a subordinate of Sadayuki Muragaki, the accounting magistrate, and investigated various parts of the country in secret for the shogunate, grasped the reality of smuggling in the Sekishu Hamada clan, and reported it to Sadakazu Yabe, the magistrate of Osaka town. Engaged in activities such as leading to the arrest of the suspects (Takeshima Incident). Also, the Siebold Incident occurred in the same year.
In 1852 Mamiya's maps were published in Europe by Philipp Franz von Siebold.
Although Japan believed that Mamiya had no child, it was announced in 2002 that he had had a daughter with an Ainu woman, and their descendants were living in Hokkaido.

## In popular culture

Mamiya is portrayed as one of the two main villains in the manga series Shin Kozure Okami (New Lone Wolf and Cub). In this version, he is the chief henchman of Matsudaira Nobutsuna (and his natural son) and a master of disguise who assumes different identities after murdering the original persons. He is also possibly even more ruthless that Matsudaira, subverting various ninja groups for his own use and using opium as a means of ensnaring and controlling various people, including the Shogun. While Mamiya's historical explorations are mentioned, in this version they have been for a more malign purpose than mere exploration.
Graphic novel writer Sean Michael Wilson featured Mamiya in a biography released as a graphic novel ("Mamiya's Maps: A Samurai Explores Sakhalin").
# Sandro Penna

Sandro Penna (12 June 1906 – 21 January 1977) was an Italian poet.

## Biography

Born in Perugia, Penna lived in Rome for most of his life.
He never had a regular job, contributing to several newspapers and writing almost only poetry. His first poems were published in 1932, through the intervention of Umberto Saba. Openly gay, his works were largely marked by his melancholic view of homosexuality as imagination. Penna's economic conditions were often poor, and in his late years a group of intellectuals signed a manifesto in the newspaper Paese Sera to help him.
His affection for young boys was reflected by the constant presence of young boys in his verses, as well as in his taking a 14-year-old street boy from Rome, Raffaele, to the home he shared with his mother in 1956 and living with him, on and off, for fourteen years.
According to Pier Paolo Pasolini, Penna's poetry was made of "an extremely delicate material of city places, with asphalt and grass, whitewashed walls of poor houses, white marbles of the bridges, and everywhere the sea's breath, the murmur of the river in which the trembling night lights reflect".
His controversial erotic love poems can be found in English translations in This Strange Joy (Ohio State University Press, 1982) and Remember me, God of Love (Carcanet, 1993).
An epigram of Penna's about the dark-skinned, dark-eyed, dark-haired Raffaele, scribbled on the back of his portrait by Tano Festa, reads:
    Ho visto il mio moretto seduto giù in platea fumava un sigaretto e gli occhi lustri avea.
Sandro Penna died in Rome in 1977.

## Works

* Una strana gioia di vivere (1956)
* Croce e delizia (1958)
* Tutte le poesie (1970)
* Stranezze (1976)
* Confuso sogno (1980, posthumous)
* Confused Dream (1988, New York & Madras: Hanuman Books, a translation by George Scrivani. ISBN 0-937815-15-2)
* Within the Sweet Noise of Life (2021, London, New York & Calcutta: Seagull Books, translation by Alexander Booth. ISBN 0857427873)
# Richard Erdall

Richard M. Erdall (January 13, 1933 – July 3, 2018) was an American politician. He was the 40th mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, serving for one day, on December 31, 1973; as such, he is the shortest-serving mayor of the city. Before that, he was alderman for the City's 13th Ward and the president of the Minneapolis City Council. In 1965, Erdall was elected to the Minneapolis Park Board. On January 13, 1967 (his 34th birthday), he was appointed 13th Ward alderman to fill the vacancy caused by the election of John W. Johnson to the Minnesota legislature. Erdall was elected to the council in 1967 and reelected in 1969 and 1971. He was elected president of the city council on July 7, 1969, and reelected in 1971. On August 13, 1971, Erdall was ousted as president when a member of his caucus sided with the DFL to elect himself president. On January 28, 1972, Erdall was restored to the presidency, which he held until January 2, 1974. He was defeated for reelection as alderman in November 1973. The opportunity to serve as mayor arose because the incumbent mayor, Charles Stenvig, a former police inspector who had also been defeated for reelection, resigned on his final day in office to become acting Chief of Police.
Erdall was a member of the Republican Party, and is to date the last Republican to serve as mayor of Minneapolis or as council president, as of 2024. In 1976, Erdall received the Independent-Republican nomination in the contest to represent Minnesota's 5th Congressional district, which was then represented by seven-term incumbent (and future Minneapolis mayor) Donald M. Fraser. He received less than 26% of the vote, as Fraser was reelected. He was born in Minneapolis and died there on July 3, 2018, at the age of 85, survived by his children Richard, Kristen, and Susan.
# Victor Kolar

Victor Kolar (February 12, 1888 – June 16, 1957) was a Hungarian-born American composer and conductor. Kolar was born in Budapest and studied at the Prague Conservatory, where he was a pupil of Otakar Ševčík (violin) and Antonín Dvořák (composition). From 1905 until 1920 he was a violinist with the Pittsburgh Symphony and New York Symphony, joining the Detroit Symphony in 1920 as an assistant conductor. He remained with the orchestra until 1941, eventually assuming the post of principal conductor. Active as a composer as well, he wrote a symphony, some tone poems and a few orchestral suites. Of these last, his Americana won first prize in a 1914 contest sponsored by the Illinois State Teachers Association.
Kolar died in Detroit in 1957.

## Selected Compositions

* Hiawatha, a symphonic poem, performed by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra Jan 31, 1908
* A Fairy Tale, a symphonic poem, performed by the New York Symphony Orchestra Feb 16, 1913
* Americana, Opus 20, a symphonic suite, performed by the New York Symphony Orchestra, Jan 25, 1914
* Symphony in D, performed by the New York Symphony Orchestra, Jan 28, 1916
* Slovakian Rhapsody, for orchestra, performed at the Norfolk Connecticut Music Festival on June 7, 1922

## US Citizenship

Victor Kolar became a US citizen March 19, 1906, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Family History

Kolar was born February 12, 1888, to Jewish parents in Budapest.
# Niedźwiedzie, Pisz County

Niedźwiedzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Pisz and 90 km (56 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Alioune Ndour (footballer, born 2001)

Alioune Ndour (born 3 March 2001) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Zorya Luhansk, on loan from Primeira Liga club Estrela da Amadora.

## Career

Ndour began his career in Senegal with FC Karack, before moving to the Czech Republic in 2019 with Vyskov.
On 30 September 2019, Ndour moved to the United States, joining USL Championship side Loudoun United FC. On 7 January 2020, Loudoun announced Ndour would return for the 2020 USL season.
On 21 October 2020, Ndour joined Primeira Liga side B-SAD on a 5-year deal.
On 2 September 2022, Ndour joined French club Châteauroux in Championnat National on loan for the 2022–23 season.
On 5 August 2023, recently-promoted to Primeira Liga side Estrela da Amadora announced the permanent signing of Ndour on a two-year contract. In February 2024, Estrela sent Ndour on loan to Ukrainian Premier League club Zorya Luhansk until the end of the 2023–24 season, with an optional buy-clause reported to be around €300.000.
# Olio (Mina album)

Olio is a studio album by Italian singer Mina, released on 15 April 1999 by PDU and distributed by RTI Music.
The album includes a bilingual version of the Shakespears Sister's song "Stay", sung as a duet with Piero Pelù. Another notable track is "Canto largo" which has been used as the opening theme of the long-running Italian soap opera Vivere.

## Personnel

* Mina – vocal
* Massimiliano Pani – arrangement (1–7, 9, 10), backing vocals (3, 5–7, 10)
* Giulia Fasolino – backing vocals (3, 5–7)
* Moreno Ferrara – backing vocals (3, 5, 7)
* Manù Cortesi – backing vocals (3, 6, 7)
* Massimo Moriconi – double bass
* Alfredo Golino – drums (3, 5–8)
* Giorgio Secco – electric guitar (3, 10)
* Massimo Varini – guitar (1, 6)
* Paolo Gianolio – guitar (3–7, 9)
* Nicolò Fragile – keyboards, programming (1, 3, 5–7, 9, 10)
* Danilo Rea – piano (2–4, 6, 9)
* Gian Luca Ambrosetti – soprano saxophone
* Carmine Di – sound engineering, recording, mixing
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for Olio :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| European Albums (Music & Media) | 26 |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi/FIMI) | 1 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for Olio :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Six-a-side cricket

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#REDIRECTHong Kong Cricket Sixes#Match rules
# Boswellic acid

Boswellic acids are a series of pentacyclic terpenoid molecules that are produced by plants in the genus Boswellia. Like many other terpenes, boswellic acids appear in the resin of the plant that exudes them; it is estimated that they make up 30% of the resin of Boswellia serrata. While boswellic acids are a major component of the resin, the steam or hydro distilled frankincense essential oil does not contain any boswellic acid as these components are non-volatile and too large to come over in the steam distillation process (the essential oil is composed mainly of the much lighter monoterpene and sesquiterpene molecules with small amounts of diterpenoid components being the upper limit in terms of molecular weight).

## Structure

The boswellic acids are organic acids, consisting of a pentacyclic triterpene, a carboxyl group and at least one other functional group. Alpha-boswellic acid and beta-boswellic acid, C$_{30}$H$_{48}$O$_3$ both have an additional hydroxyl group; they differ only in their triterpene structure. Acetyl-alpha-boswellic acid and acetyl-beta-boswellic acid, C$_{32}$H$_{50}$O$_4$, replace the hydroxyl group with an acetyl group.
Other boswellic acids include the keto-boswellic acids and their acetyl counterparts.

## Uses

Beta-boswellic acid, keto-beta-boswellic acid, and acetyl-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA) have been indicated in apoptosis of cancer cells, in particular brain tumors and cells affected by leukemia or colon cancer.
Acetyl-boswellic acids also exhibit anti-inflammatory behaviour by inhibiting leukotriene synthesis. It inhibits the activity of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase through a non-redox reaction. Specifically the 3-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid binds as an allosteric partial inhibitor, initiating a shift in regioselectivity of the catalyzed reaction. Clinical trials have investigated the effectiveness of boswellic acids in treating ulcerative colitis, but a study on chemically induced colitis in mouse models showed little effectiveness. A later study showed that low doses of Boswellia serrata extract may have hepatoprotective effects. The higher dose was found to have a milder hepatoprotective effect than the lower dose.
Boswellic acids are also thought to decrease the symptoms of asthma; a small 1998 placebo-controlled trial of Boswellia extract for the treatment of asthma showed good results. Boswellia extracts are sold in tablet, capsule and tincture form, but no dosage guidelines have been developed. The risk of hepatotoxicity due to Boswellia administration has not been assessed. A meta-study of Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) as a complementary therapy for arthritis found it had positive effect in all four trials reviewed.
# Guerra de Escuelas

Guerra de Escuelas (Spanish for "War of the Schools") was an annual professional wrestling major event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), which took place on May 5, 2015 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico. The focal point of the event was an ongoing storyline rivalry between IWRG's wrestling school led by their teacher Black Terry and the Gym Eterno wrestling school led by Eterno and was an extension of the personal feud between Black Terry and Eterno. The undercard featured several matches with wrestling students from other schools such as Gym Hip Hop Man, Gym Skayde and Gym Zeus led by Hip Hop Man, Skayde and Oficial 911.

## Storylines

The event featured five professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. IWRG often promotes shows to promote wrestlers who train at IWRG's wrestling school Futuro Idolos de Lucha Libre (FILL) and has on several occasions held a Torneo FILL where students from IWRG's school has faced off against students from rival schools. The Guerra de Escuelas was a major show held by IWRG centering on a storyline between the main FILL trainer, Black Terry and the main Gym Eterno trainer, Eterno, which had started months earlier after Eterno claimed to be a much better trainer than Black Terry.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1$^D$ | Demonio Imperial, Soldado de la Muerte and Ultimo Caballero defeated Canario, Magic Dragon and Vardeus | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man tag team match |
| 2 | Adrenalina, El Hijo de Alebrije and Voltar defeated Blue Monsther, Magnum 44 and Super Jack | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man tag team match |
| 3 | Gym Hip Hop Man (Caballero de Plata, Sonic and Voraz) defeated Gym Skayde (Aztlan, Enigma and Vortize) | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man tag team match |
| 4 | Gym Zeus (Espada de Plata, Kaiser Dragon and Toxin Boy) defeated Acero, Electro Boy and Marduk | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man tag team match |
| 5 | Gym Eterno (Aramis , Atomic Star and Eterno) defeated Gym FILL (Aeroman, Black Terry and Dragón Celestial) | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man tag team match |
| D – this was a dark match |||
# Keith Griffin (economist)

Keith B. Griffin (born 1938) is an economist, whose specialty is the economics of poverty reduction .
From 1979 to 1988 he was President of Magdalen College, Oxford, and he remains an honorary fellow there. During his presidency of Magdalen College, he and Senior Bursar R. W. Johnson worked to rescue the finances and buildings of the college, an effort described in Johnson's 2015 book Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Postwar Golden Age. Griffin was the second American to ever serve as President of an Oxford college, and the youngest since World War II.
After serving as president, he chaired the department of Economics at the University of California's Riverside campus.
Griffin was born in Colon, Panama, and originally studied at Oxford at Balliol College as a Marshall Scholar after graduating from Williams College.

## Selected publications

* Keith Griffin (Editor); Mark D. Brenner; Keith Griffin; Takayoshi Kusago; Amy Ickowitz; Terry McKinley. Poverty Reduction in Mongolia. Asia Pacific Press (2003)
* Keith Griffin, The political economy of agrarian change: an essay on the green revolution. London / Basingstoke. Macmillan. 2nd edition 1979. 268 pages. (1st edition: 1974.)
* Keith Griffin, Alternative Strategies for Economic Development, New York, Macmillan, 1999, 269 pages
# Robert Farnsworth (politician)

Robert D. Farnsworth is an American politician serving as a member of the Minnesota Senate for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, he assumed office on January 3, 2023. He represents a section of Minnesota's Iron Range.

## Early life and education

Farnsworth was raised in Chisholm, Minnesota, and graduated from Chisholm High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and social studies from the University of St. Thomas and a Master of Science in special education from Minnesota State University, Mankato.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Farnsworth worked as a high school social studies teacher at Mounds View High School. He worked as a teacher for the Minnesota Department of Corrections at Red Wing and Togo before being hired as a special education teacher with the Hibbing School District. He is also a real estate agent with Village Realty. Farnsworth was elected to the Minnesota Senate in November 2022 and assumed office on January 3, 2023. Through redistricting, he succeeded the recently deceased David Tomassoni, who was a Democrat-turned-independent.
# Niedźwiedzie, Szczytno County

Niedźwiedzie (German: Bärenbruch) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Szczytno and 52 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Metztitlán

Metztitlán (Otomi: Nziʼbatha) is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 814.7 km$^2$.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 20,123.

## Etymology

From Náhuatl Metztli 'moon' and tlan 'place' so its meaning would be: 'Place of the moon'. The town is named after the Aztec moon goddess, Meztli.

## History
### Prehistory

Notable in the prehistory of the local town of Fontezuelas, the Fontezuelas skeleton is a Homo sapiens skeleton initially assumed to be of Pliocene age and thus named Homo pliocenicus by Kobelt (1891). The specimen is a skeleton of unidentified gender standing 1.5 m in height and probably related to the local indigenous peoples. The skeleton was discovered with the overturned carapace of a Glyptodon directly over the specimen, and was most likely placed by other humans. It was named as a new species based on outdated race science, and rigorous descriptions did not find many osteological peculiarities. Many did not accept claims as a distinct taxon as such.

### 16th century

Before the Spanish colonization of the region in 1519, Metztitlán was the site of a powerful, independent Otomi state, unconquered by the Aztec Empire. According to Professor Michael E. Smith, this small kingdom's independence was fortified and maintained as a result of the mountainous terrain in the valley surrounding it. Professor Smith wrote that the factors behind the state's enduring independence was due to the fact that "there were few resources of interest to the (Aztec) Empire in this area, and the final emperors may have decided that Metztitlán was not worth the effort."
In April and September 1811, two indigenous revolts occurred in the city, ending in the deaths of 1225 people. The city was elevated to municipality status in 1869.
# Anthony Cox (sprinter)

Anthony Cox (born 26 August 2000) is a Jamaican sprinter. He represented Jamaica at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, competing in 4 × 400 metres relay.
# LCVP (Australia)

Since 1993, the Royal Australian Navy has operated four Australian-designed and built Landing Craft, Vehicle and Personnel (similar in size and concept to the World War II LCVP) from the landing ship, heavy HMAS Tobruk, replenishment oiler HMAS Success, LSD HMAS Choules and Pacific support vessel ADV Reliant. These aluminum craft were built by Geraldton Boat Builders and can carry up to 36 personnel or a Land Rover with a half-ton trailer. They are maintained for the RAN by the firm DMS Maritime. As of 2022, T4 and T5 are carried by ADV Reliant.
In July 2024 the RAN ordered two light landing craft to operate from the auxiliary ship ADV Reliant instead of LCVPs. The new craft will be larger and faster than the LCVPs.