OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert A. Frosch

Robert Alan Frosch (May 22, 1928 – December 30, 2020) was an American scientist who was the fifth administrator of NASA. He was the administrator from 1977 to 1981 during the Carter administration.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Frosch was educated in the public school system in The Bronx. He earned undergraduate and graduate degrees in theoretical physics at Columbia University.
Between September 1951 and August 1963, Frosch worked as a research scientist and director of research programs for Hudson Laboratories of Columbia University in Dobbs Ferry, New York, an organization under contract to the Office of Naval Research. Until 1953, he worked on problems in underwater sound, sonar, oceanography, marine geology, and marine geophysics. Frosch was first associate and then director of the laboratories, where he managed 300 employees, two ocean-going research vessels, and a $3.5 million annual budget for fundamental research and engineering. During this period he was also technical director of Project Artemis, a very large experimental active sonar system development.
In September 1963, Frosch went to Washington, D.C., to work with the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the U.S. Department of Defense, serving as director for nuclear test detection (Project VELA), and then as deputy director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency, sharing responsibility for managing a $270 million per year program of research and development. In July 1966 he became Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research and Development, responsible for all Navy programs of research, development, engineering, test and evaluation averaging $2.5 billion annually. From January 1973 to July 1975, Frosch served as assistant executive director of the United Nations Environmental Program. With the rank of assistant secretary general of the United Nations, he was responsible for substantive global program activities of the United Nations system and other international activities related to environment matters.
While at NASA, Frosch was responsible for overseeing the continuation of the development effort on the Space Shuttle program. During his tenure, the project underwent testing of the first orbiter, Enterprise, at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center in southern California.
He was appointed an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1989.
Frosch left NASA with the change of administrations in January 1981 to become vice president for research at the General Motors Research Laboratories. In 1985, he was the recipient of the Maurice Holland Award from the Industrial Research Institute for a paper published in IRI's journal, Research Management. In 1996, his leadership at GM was recognized once more by IRI with the presentation of their official Medal. After retiring, he remained active in scientific and technical policy activities; as a senior research fellow at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, and a guest investigator at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Frosch died in South Hadley, Massachusetts, on December 30, 2020, at the age of 92, after a long illness.
# John M. Hayes (scientist)

John Michael Hayes ForMemRS (September 6, 1940 – February 3, 2017) was an American oceanographer. He worked at Indiana University Bloomington, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

## Education

Hayes was educated at Iowa State University graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry in 1962. He completed his postgraduate education in analytical chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he was awarded a PhD in 1966 for analysis of organic constituents of terrestrial and extraterrestrial samples using mass spectrometry supervised by Klaus Biemann.

## Career and research

Hayes made the first measurements of the distribution of the isotopes of carbon within biolipids. This innovation provided a foundation for new studies of the pathways of carbon in natural environments, both modern and ancient.
Because the production of organic matter requires concomitant production of oxygen or some other oxidized product, Hayes's studies of the carbon cycle bear strongly on the development of the global environment and provide evidence about the timing of evolutionary events such as the development of O₂-producing photosynthesis.
For 26 years he was a professor in the departments of chemistry and geology at Indiana University Bloomington, then moved to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. During his career he has held academic appointments at Harvard University, the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of California, Berkeley.

## Death

Hayes died on February 3, 2017, at his home in Berkeley, California, from pulmonary fibrosis at age 76.

## Awards and honours

Hayes was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States in 1998 and received the Alfred E. Treibs Award and V. M. Goldschmidt Award from the Geochemical Society in 1998 and 2002, respectively. With Geoffrey Eglinton he was awarded the Urey Medal from the European Association for Geochemistry in 1997. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2016.

## Tributes

Beginning in 2019, the Organic Geochemistry Division of the Geochemical Society is given an annual award in Hayes's name to a mid-career scientist for outstanding accomplishments that draw together multiple fields of investigation to advance biogeochemical science.
# Justin Bayard

Justin Bayard is a 1955 novel by Australian author Jon Cleary about a policeman working in the Kimberley region. It was Cleary's sixth novel.

## Plot

Justin Bayard is a mounted policeman in the Kimberley escorting an aboriginal warrior, Emu Foot, back to headquarters at Fitzroy Crossing for murdering another aboriginal. Emu Foot is being pursued by warriors from the Kapunda tribe seeking revenge. Bayard is attacked by Kapundas and is badly injured, despite killing several of them. He takes refuge at an isolated cattle homestead Kootapatamba, owned by Tad Kirkbridge.
Bayard soon realises he has walked into a tense domestic situation: Kirkbridge is unhappily married to the neurotic Julie, who is cheating on him with their neighbour, Crispin, and encouraging him to sell Kootapatamba. The head stock manager is Ned Palady whose mixed race daughter Blanche takes a shine to Bayard. Crispin is trying to persuade Kirkbridge to join him in a new method of transporting cattle. Emu Foot is kept prisoner in a boab tree that has been hollowed out but ultimately escapes.
Bayard falls in love with Blanche and fights off another attack from Kapundas. Julie is killed by a spear to the back and Bayard interrogates members of the homestead. He discovers that the killer is Left Hand Spider, an aboriginal stockman who did not want Julie to see Kootapatamba. Spider is killed fleeing Bayard. Emu Foot is also killed by Kapundas.
Bayard and Blanche get married. Tad Kirkbridge sells the homestead to Blanche and her father and Bayard decides to work on it as head stockman.

## Background

Cleary researched the book by visiting the Kimberley in March 1954 with his wife, following an extended period of living overseas.

## Reception

The novel was generally well received by critics. and was Cleary's third novel to be published in the US. The reviewer from the New York Times commented that "Mr Cleary knows his trade; he is a shrewd and intelligent operator. But I wish he would set his heights higher."
The Bulletin called it "a considerable improvement over anything he [Cleary] had hitherto done... Beneath it all throbs the steady pulse of the great engines of the “Saturday Evening Post’’; and if they don’t know how to regulate a popular story, no one does."
It was banned in Ireland.

## Film adaptation

The novel was later filmed as Dust in the Sun (1958), which relocated the action to the Northern Territory. Cleary had little to do with the film even though director Lee Robinson had worked for him in the Army; as late as 2006 he claimed he had never seen it.

## Radio

The novel was serialised on radio in 1956 with Ray Barrett reading it.
# Fabian Kunze

Fabian Kunze (born 14 June 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hannover 96.

## Personal life

He is the twin brother of fellow professional footballer Lukas Kunze, who plays in the 3. Liga for Arminia Bielefeld.
# Brigitte Askonas

Brigitte Alice Askonas FRS FMedSci (1 April 1923 – 9 January 2013) was a British immunologist and a visiting professor at Imperial College London from 1995.

## Education

Brigitte Askonas was born to Czechoslovak parents, Jewish converts to Catholicism, who fled Austria after the Nazi takeover. Vienna-born Askonas studied biochemistry at McGill University (BSc, MSc) and carried out her postgraduate work in the school of biochemistry at the University of Cambridge where she was a student of Girton College, Cambridge.
Her role models in the department included two distinguished scientists, Marjory Stephenson and Dorothy Needham, two of the first women to be elected to the Royal Society. She said they taught her that "good science gets recognition regardless of the sex of the scientist". Her PhD research was supervised by Malcolm Dixon.

## Career and research

Her first position was at the Allan Memorial Institute of Psychiatry (associated with McGill University). In 1952, she joined the staff of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) where she served as head of the division of Immunology from 1976 to 1988.
During that time, she worked extensively with fellow immunologist John H. Humphrey to establish the immunology divisions. Askonas focused on B cells and determined their role in producing antibodies as part of the immune response.
At the NIMR she began researching the biosynthesis of polypeptides in milk proteins discovering that the peptides were synthesised from amino acids rapidly in one piece. From 1955-59 she studied the sites of antibody formation using radioactivity to develop our understanding of antibody molecules and the cells of the immune system. From 1959-61 she studied plasma cell tumors as models for antibody formation. She went on to investigate macrophages and their role in antigen presentation (1962–1968). From 1963 to 1966 she studied the fate of antigen in relation to antibody formation and later continued her study of B cells from 1965 to 1970.
She wrote several biographies of high-profile scientists, including Niels Kaj Jerne, César Milstein and John Herbert Humphrey. Askonas conducted a filmed interview with Stanley Peart as a segment of what became the Medical Sciences Video Archive housed in the special collections of the library at Oxford Brookes University.

### Awards and honours

In 2007 she was made a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States and won the Robert Koch Prize. She was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1973 and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci).
# Ab Alvan Rural District

Ab Alvan Rural District (Persian: دهستان آب الوان) is in Sar Asiab-e Yusefi District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ab Alvan, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 253 in 59 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Ab Alvan Rural District was created in Sar Asiab-e Yusefi District.
# Dai River (India)

River Dai originates in the southeastern slopes of the Aravalli Range in Rajgarh village, near Nasirabad Tehsil of Ajmer District. It flows southeast for about 40 km and east for about 56 km in Ajmer District, and for a short reach through Tonk District, before joining Banas River near Bisalpur village in Tonk District.
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Arturo Torres (footballer, born 1906)

Arturo Torres Carrasco (20 October 1906 – 20 April 1987) was a Chilean football midfielder. He was part of Chile's team at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Sorsogon Provincial Board

The Sorsogon Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of Sorsogon.
The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into two districts, each having five seats. A voter votes up to five names, with the top five candidates per district being elected. The vice governor is the ex officio presiding officer, and only votes to break ties. The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province-wide.
The districts used in appropriation of members is coextensive with the legislative districts of Sorsogon.
Aside from the regular members, the board also includes the provincial federation presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay (ABC, from its old name "Association of Barangay Captains"), the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK, youth councils) and the Philippine Councilors League (PCL).

## Apportionment

| Elections | Seats per district | Seats per district | Ex officio seats | Total seats |
| Elections | 1st | 2nd | Ex officio seats | Total seats |
| 2010–present | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |

## List of members
### Current members

These are the members after the 2019 local elections and 2018 barangay and SK elections:
* Vice Governor: Manuel Fortes Jr. (NPC)
| District | Board member | Board member | Party | Start of term | End of term |
| 1st | | Krunimar Escudero | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 1st | | John Ryan Dioneda | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 1st | | Francisco Ravanilla | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 1st | | Edmundo Atutubo | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 1st | | Rommel John Mella | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Arze Glipo | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Rolando Añonuevo | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | John Paul Erlano | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Juan Guysayko | NPC | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Marnellie Robles | PDP–Laban | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| League | Board member | Board member | Party | Start of term | End of term |
| ABC | | Jose Arturo Enano | Nonpartisan | July 30, 2018 | January 1, 2023 |
| PCL | | Ramon Escudero | NPC | July 1, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| SK | | Roxan Escanilla | Nonpartisan | June 8, 2018 | January 1, 2023 |
# Fadel

Fadel (also spelled Fadl Arabic: فضل or Fadil, Arabic: فاضل) is an Arabic masculine given name, meaning "generous, honorable, superior". Notable people with the name include:

## Given name
### Fadl

* Fadl ibn Abbas (611–639), cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
* Faḍl al-Shāʻirah (died 871), female poet of the Abbasid period
* Fadl Shaker (born 1969), Lebanese singer

### Al Fadl

* Al-Fadl ibn Salih (740–789), Abbasid governor
* Al-Fadl ibn al-Rabi' (757/8–823/4), chamberlain and vizier of the Abbasid caliphs Harun al-Rashid and al-Amin
* Al-Fadl ibn Yahya (766–808), one of the Barmakids
* Al-Fadl ibn Sahl, vizier of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun
* Abu al-Fadl Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad al-Mu'tasim (r. 847–861), Abbasid caliph better known by his laqab Al-Mutawakkil
* Al-Fadl ibn Marwan (ca. 774–864), Christian vizier of the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim
* Abu al-Fadl Jaʿfar ibn Ahmad al-Mu'tadid (r. 908–932), Abbasid caliph better known by his regnal name Al-Muqtadir
* Al-Fadl ibn Jaʽfar Al-Muqtadir (r. 946–974), 10th-century caliph during the Later Abbasid era

### Fadel

* Fadel Mohammed Ali, Director of Royal Maintenance Corps of the Jordanian Armed Forces
* Fadel Muhammad, Indonesian politician
* Fadel Al-Najjar, Jordanian basketball player

### Fadil

* Fadil Husayn Salih Hintif, Yemeni extrajudicial prisoner of the United States
* Fadıl Öztürk, Kurdish writer and poet
* Fadil Vokrri, Albanian football player
* Fadıl Akgündüz, Turkish businessman
* Fadil El Ghoul, Dutch-Moroccan EDM producer better known as R3hab

### Fazıl

* Fazıl Say, Turkish pianist

## Surname
### Fadl

* Belal Fadl, Egyptian writer
* Mohamed Fadl, Egyptian footballer

### Fadel

* Hussain Fadel, Kuwaiti footballer
* Leila Fadel, American journalist
* Maurice Fadel (1928–2009), Lebanese businessman and politician
* Robert Fadel (born 1970), Lebanese businessman and politician
* Tony Fadell, Lebanese-American engineer, designer, entrepreneur, and investor

### Fadil

* Siddig El Fadil, British actor
* Hassan Fadil, Moroccan footballer
* Sherif Abdel-Fadil, Egyptian footballer
# 1926–27 Primera Fuerza season

The 1926–27 season was the 5th edition of the amateur league called Campeonato de Primera Fuerza. It was the last edition organized by the Federación Central de Fútbol before the foundation of the current Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación (FMF) on August 1927.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Club América | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 28 | 8 | +20 | 18 |
| 2 | RC España | 12 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 14 | +17 | 16 |
| 3 | Club Necaxa | 12 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 9 | +16 | 16 |
| 4 | Club México | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 27 | 19 | +8 | 15 |
| 5 | CF Aurrerá | 12 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 10 |
| 6 | Asturias FC | 12 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 23 | 30 | −7 | 8 |
| 7 | Germania FV | 12 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 53 | −47 | 1 |

### Top goalscorers

| Player | Club | Goals |
| Pedro Arruza | RC España | 13 |
| Miguel Ruiz | Club Necaxa | 13 |
# Ristananna Bailey-Cole

Ristananna Bailey-Cole (née Tracey; born 9 May 1992) is a Jamaican athlete specialising in the 400 metres hurdles. She represented her country at three consecutive World Championships reaching the semifinals in 2011 and 2013. She placed fifth at the 2016 Olympics. She made her best run to date at the IAAF World Championships in London on August 10, 2017, finishing with the bronze medal in a personal best 53.74.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2008 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Basseterre, St. Kitts and Nevis | 2nd | 800 m | 2:13.77 |
| 2009 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia | 2nd | 800 m | 2:10.08 |
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 62.90 |
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 5th | Sprint medley relay | 2:09.79 |
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | George Town, Cayman Islands | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 58.58 |
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | George Town, Cayman Islands | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:37.15 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 58.59 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.41 |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 57.77 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 13th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.55 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 12th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.43 |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 11th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 58.62 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 30th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 57.60 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 54.15 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 53.74 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 57.50 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 23.88 (+0.7 m/s, Velenje 2011)
* 400 metres – 51.95 (Kingston 2011)
* 800 metres – 2:03.97 (Kingston 2011)
* 400 metres hurdles – 53.74 (London 2017)
# Gleneve Grange

Gleneve Taletia Grange (born 6 July 1995) is a Jamaican athlete specialising in the shot put. She represented her country at the 2017 World Championships without qualifying for the final.
Her personal bests in the event are 17.29 metres outdoors (Atlanta 2017) and 16.54 metres indoors (South Bend 2017).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | George Town, Cayman Islands | 1st | Shot put | 11.46 m |
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | George Town, Cayman Islands | 2nd | Discus throw | 34.57 m |
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | George Town, Cayman Islands | 3rd | Javelin throw | 31.27 m |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U17) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 3rd | Shot put | 11.25 m |
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 1st | Shot put | 12.38 m |
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 1st | Discus throw | 40.98 m |
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 1st | Javelin throw | 35.36 m |
| 2011 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Montego Bay, Jamaica | 3rd | Pentathlon | 3321 pts |
| 2011 | NACAC Combined Events Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 13th | Heptathlon | 4331 pts |
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | – | Heptathlon (youth) | DNF |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 2nd | Shot put | 12.83 m |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 2nd | Discus throw | 45.63 m |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 1st | Pentathlon | 3292 pts |
| 2012 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | San Salvador, El Salvador | 1st | Shot put | 15.04 m |
| 2012 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd | Discus throw | 46.51 m |
| 2012 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd | Javelin throw | 37.46 m |
| 2013 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | Shot put | 13.02 m |
| 2013 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | Discus throw | 47.95 m |
| 2013 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | Pentathlon | 3628 pts |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 22nd (q) | Shot put | 13.95 m |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Mexico City, Mexico | 10th | Shot put | 13.35 m |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Mexico City, Mexico | 8th | Discus throw | 52.69 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 29th (q) | Shot put | 15.96 m |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 7th | Shot put | 15.73 m |
# Stacey-Ann Williams

Stacey-Ann Williams (born 8 March 1999) is a Jamaican athlete. She competed in the mixed 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Fedrick Dacres

Fedrick Dacres (born 28 February 1994) is a Jamaican discus thrower.
He began his throwing career as a student at Calabar High School in Jamaica along with other accomplished throwers such as Chad Wright and Traves Smikle, under the guidance of former Calabar athlete coach Julian Robinson.
He won a gold medal at the 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics, becoming the first Jamaican discus thrower ever to do so. He went on to win a gold medal at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, also becoming the first Jamaican discus thrower ever to do so.
Dacres participated in the boys' discus throw at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
He has qualified to represent Jamaica at the 2020 Summer Olympics.