OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mental Ray

Mental Ray (stylized as mental ray) is a production-quality ray tracing application for 3D rendering. Its Berlin-based developer Mental Images was acquired by Nvidia in 2007 and Mental Ray was discontinued in 2017.
Mental Ray has been used in many feature films, including Hulk, The Matrix Reloaded & Revolutions, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, The Day After Tomorrow and Poseidon.
In November 2017 Nvidia announced that it would no longer offer new Mental Ray subscriptions, although maintenance releases with bug fixes were published throughout 2018 for existing plugin customers.

## Features

The primary feature of Mental Ray is the achievement of high performance through parallelism on both multiprocessor machines and across render farms. The software uses acceleration techniques such as scanline for primary visible surface determination and binary space partitioning for secondary rays via ray tracing, and used Quasi-Monte Carlo methods to solve the underlying light transport simulation. It also supports caustics and physically correct simulation of global illumination employing photon maps. Any combination of diffuse, glossy (soft or scattered), and specular reflection and transmission can be simulated.
Mental Ray was designed to be integrated into a third-party application using an API or be used as a standalone program using the .mi scene file format for batch-mode rendering. There were many programs integrating it such as Autodesk Maya, 3D Studio Max, Cinema 4D and Revit, Softimage|XSI, Side Effects Software's Houdini, SolidWorks and Dassault Systèmes' CATIA. Most of these software front-ends provided their own library of custom shaders (described below). However assuming these shaders are available to mental ray, any .mi file can be rendered, regardless of the software that generated it.
Mental Ray is fully programmable and infinitely variable, supporting linked subroutines also called shaders written in C or C++. This feature can be used to create geometric elements at runtime of the renderer, procedural textures, bump and displacement maps, atmosphere and volume effects, environments, camera lenses, and light sources.
Supported geometric primitives include polygons, subdivision surfaces, and trimmed free-form surfaces such as NURBS, Bézier, and Taylor monomial.
Phenomena consist of one or more shader trees (DAG). A phenomenon looks like regular shader to the user, and in fact may be a regular shader, but generally it will contain a link to a shader DAG, which may include the introduction or modification of geometry, introduction of lenses, environments, and compile options. The idea of a Phenomenon is to package elements and hide complexity.
Since 2010 Mental Ray has also included the iray rendering engine, which added GPU acceleration to the product. In 2013, the ambient occlusion pass was also accelerated by CUDA, and in 2015 the GI Next engine was added which can be used to compute all indirect/global illumination on GPUs.
In 2003, Mental Images received an Academy Award for contributions of mental ray to motion pictures.
# Ksirodakasayi Vishnu

Ksirodakasayi Vishnu (Sanskrit: क्षीरोदक्शायीविष्णु, romanized: Kṣīrodakśāyīviṣṇu, lit. 'Vishnu's expansion who lies within the Ocean of Milk') is a form of the Hindu god Vishnu. As the Paramatma (Ultimate Soul), he is described to "enter every atom and the heart of all beings as a witness, and gives remembrance, knowledge and forgetfulness”.
In Gauḍīya Vaishnavism, a school of Vaishṇavism, the Sātvata-tantra describes three different forms, or aspects, of Vishnu as Mahavishnu also known as Karnodakshayi Vishnu (The form from whose breath the multiverse is born and from whose inhalation, whole multiverse of matter is drawn and engulfed), Garbhodakśayī-Viṣṇu and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Vishnu (Each universe has Garbhodakśayī-Viṣṇu as its base and Kṣīrodakaśāyī-Viṣṇu in every matter particles as a copied version) Kṣīrodakaśāyī-Viṣṇu resides in the heart of every living creature as a four hand expansion similar to that of Mahāviṣṇu. He is also referred to as the Paramātmā, or super soul. His abode is Vaikunṭha. His personal abode is the Kshira Sagara (Ocean of Condensed Milk) and he is realised as the Aniruddha expansion of Narayana.

## Sattva Guṇa

Viṣhṇu, or the deity of the quality of goodness in the material world, is the puruṣāvatāra known as Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu or Paramātmā.
# Nélson Moutinho

José Nélson de Almeida Moutinho (born 6 June 1959) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Oeiras, Lisbon District, Moutinho amassed Primeira Liga totals of 54 matches and 12 goals over two seasons, representing in the competition Portimonense S.C. and S.C. Beira-Mar and being relegated with the former club in 1978 and the latter in 1980. The vast majority of his remaining career—15 years in total—was spent in the second division.

## Personal life

Moutinho's son, João, is also a footballer. A midfielder, he previously represented Sporting CP, FC Porto and AS Monaco FC. He currently represents S.C. Braga in addition to serving as a longtime Portugal international.
# Angela Bonavoglia

Angela Bonavoglia is a writer and journalist. She is best known for her 1991 book, The Choices We Made.
In 2005, Bishop Arthur J. Serratelli banned Bonavoglia from speaking at a Catholic retreat, based on her outspokenness of sex crimes in the Catholic Church.
Bonavoglia earned a Master of Social Work from New York University.
# Claudine Tiercelin

Claudine Tiercelin (French pronunciation:) is a French philosopher, working on metaphysics and philosophy of science. She is professor of philosophy at the Collège de France, after having been professor at the Paris 12 Val de Marne University.

## Biography

Claudine Tiercelin was born in Brest, France 1952. When she was 9, her father, a soldier, died in the First Indochina War. As a result, she was eligible for a scholarship which allowed her to study at the Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle in London. In 1972 she joined the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles. In 1976 she received her Agrégation in philosophy. During this time she attended first the courses of Althusser and Derrida at the École normale supérieure, before developing a passion for those of Jules Vuillemin and Jacques Bouveresse, who would become her thesis advisor. She received a master's degree in sociology under the direction of Pierre Bourdieu on the subject « Les Usages sociaux des sciences sociales dans l'entreprise » (The social functions of the social sciences in business). In 1982 she defended her third cycle doctorate on Charles Sanders Peirce's philosophy of knowledge and language, followed by a state doctorate on Peirce's treatment of the problem of universals.
From 2000 to 2003, she was the first female president of the jury des agrégations de philosophie. She is a researcher at the Institut Jean Nicod, and has been a senior member of the Institut universitaire de France. She has taught medieval and contemporary philosophy at several universities in France (Rouen, Paris 1, Tours, Paris 12) and overseas, notably at Fordham University in New York where she was the C. S. Peirce Professor of Philosophy. She is currently vice-president of the Charles S. Peirce Society. In December 2010, she took up the Chair of Metaphysics and Philosophy of Knowledge, marking the first chair of metaphysics in the history of the Collège de France. In 2011, she was asked to carry out an investigation into academic ethics.
On 4 December 2017, she was elected member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques (Institut de France), to the position previously occupied by Jean Mesnard (1921-2016).
# Amado Povea

Amado Povea (born 30 April 1955) is a Cuban footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Samantha Terán

Samantha Terán Quintanilla (born May 6, 1981, in Mexico City) is a professional female squash player who represents Mexico. Terán first joined the WISPA Tour in 2000, and she entered the world top twenty for the first time in 2008 as she won the eighth and ninth Tour titles of her career. These followed two in 2007, the Gannon Open and Toronto Open, in both events beating American Latasha Khan in the final.
In early 2008 it was Khan who was despatched in the finals of the Liberty Bell and Windy City Opens in the United States. The Mexican did it again in May to win the Subway Goshen Open, but this time Khan was beaten in the semis. Terán then captured another two titles at the end of June at Los Angeles Open, and at the Harrow Mexican Open, an event she had developed herself.
Added to her twelve Tour titles are a gold medal in the Pan American Games and four golds in the Central American and Caribbean Games. Terán reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 15 in February 2009.
In 2011 Terán reached the semi-finals of the 2011 World Open, becoming the first Mexican to do so.
# KCNN2

Potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 2, also known as KCNN2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the KCNN2 gene. KCNN2 is an ion channel protein also known as K$_{Ca}$2.2.

## Function

Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. The K$_{Ca}$2.2 protein is activated before membrane hyperpolarization and is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. K$_{Ca}$2.2 is an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel with three other calmodulin-binding subunits. This protein is a member of the calcium-activated potassium channel family. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for the KCNN2 gene.
In a 2009 study, SK2 (KCNN2) potassium channel was overexpressed in the basolateral amygdala using a herpes simplex viral system. This reduced anxiety and stress-induced corticosterone secretion at a systemic level. SK2 overexpression also reduced dendritic arborization of the amygdala neurons. In a 2015 study, it was found that UBE3A, the protein maternally deleted in Angelman syndrome, marks KCNN2 for degradation in the hippocampus, and that UBE3A deficiency is associated with an increase in KCNN2 levels. KCNN2 operates through a negative feedback loop to reduce glutamatergic NMDA receptor activation when it itself is activated by that same receptor. Angelman syndrome therefore leads to a reduction in glutamatergic NMDA receptor activation, which impairs long-term potentiation of hippocampal neurons and thus fear conditioning.

## Target of acaricide

The corresponding K$_{Ca}$2 channel in the spider mite tetranychus urticae is the target of the acaricide acynonapyr in IRAC group 33.
# Lumford Mill

Lumford Mill was a historic cotton mill at Bakewell in Derbyshire, England.
In 1777, Richard Arkwright leased a stretch of land by the River Wye from Philip Gell of Hopton. He installed his son as manager but there were problems with water rights. Upstream from the mill, they were owned by the Duke of Devonshire and downstream by the Duke of Rutland, both of whom were hostile to industrial development in the area as would later be the case with the railway.
But in any case Arkwright had not sought to gain permission, constructing dams and ponds, extracting sand, gravel and soil from land on the Rutland estate, altering the course of the river, and interfering with the Duke of Devonshire's fishing. This resulted in court cases in which Arkwright admitted trespass and paid compensation and a rent of £10 a year. From then on the mill prospered.
It was one of the few that Arkwright's son retained when he sold most of his cotton ventures and moved into banking.
There were difficulties in recruiting locally, so girls were brought in from Manchester. It was sold in 1860 to the Duke of Devonshire, but it burned down and was rebuilt in around 1890. At its peak it employed some 350 people. In 1898 the mill was taken over by the Dujardin-Plante Company who manufactured electric storage batteries.
Throughout this time it continued to use water power with two high breast-shot wheels which had been installed in 1827 and 1852, replacing the original undershot wheel. After a hundred years of almost continuous working, a gear segment of the older wheel broke and jammed, to be replaced by water turbines.
Lumford Mill still stands today, under the name of Riverside Business Park Ltd. Proudly continuing its industrial lineage, the site is one of the largest industrial estates within the National Park, and is home to around 40 local businesses, some of which still work out of the old mill buildings. A number of the original mill workers cottages are also still inhabited at the site.
# Mohammed Arif Ilahi

Mohammed Arif Ilahi, MD, MRCP (born July 1, 1935) was a Pakistani physician and former professional tennis player. He was the son of Col. Dr. Ilahi Bakhsh MD, MRCP who was Muhammad Ali Jinnah's personal physician.
While competing on the international circuit, Ilahi played one Davis Cup tie for Pakistan, when they played India in Patna in 1970. He featured in the final reverse singles rubber against Vijay Amritraj, which was abandoned at 5–5 in the fourth set, with the Indian leading two sets to one.
Ilahi appeared in the main draw of the 1970 US Open and made it to the second round, by beating Steve Krulevitz in five sets. In 1971 he participated in the qualifying draws for the French Open and Wimbledon Championships.
During his tennis career Ilahi was assistant professor of medicine at his alma mater King Edward Medical College, Lahore and later settled and practiced as a physician in Baytown, Texas.
# Miguel Escueta

Miguel Escueta (Tagalog pronunciation:; born May 6, 1984) is a Filipino male vocalist, singer and performer. He was a regular performer on the 3-year Sunday variety show of GMA 7, Party Pilipinas. In 2013, he launched his own band The Morning Episodes.

## Discography
### Albums

| Album | Tracks | Year | Records |
| I Am M.E. | Isipin Falling Away Close To Edge Pull Through Balik Simula Take Me There Live It Sa Pagkawala (2006) Where I Stand? Falling Away (Acoustic) Take Me There (Acoustic) Isipin (Acoustic) | 2007 | MCA Music Inc. |
| I Am M.E. Amplified 2CD | Isipin Falling Away Close to the Edge Pull Through Balik Simula Take Me There Live It Sa Pagkawala (2006) Where I Stand? Falling Away (Acoustic) Take Me There (Acoustic) Isipin (Acoustic) Handa Mr. Brightside Blue Monday Just Like Heaven Balik Simula (Reloaded) I Am M.E. (Amplified Session) I Am M.E. (Launch Video) | 2008 | MCA Music Inc. |
| Now It Starts | An Introduction (waves) Now It Starts Love Fool Rush Rush (feat. Sabrina & Kris) We Belong Together The Take Back A Bridge (waves) Blue Monday Only Hope Sleeping While The World's Awake Mr. Brightside Just Like Heaven You | 2010 | MCA Music Inc. |

### EP

| Album | Tracks | Year | Records |
| Sleeping While the World's Awake | The Take Back Sleeping While The World Awake Only Hope Balik Simula Blue Monday | 2009 | MCA Music, Inc. |

## Singles Featured Artist

* This Is Me (Feat. Julianne Tarroja, from the Disney Movie Soundtrack Camp Rock, 2009).
# Michal Daněk

Michal Daněk (born 6 July 1983) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He works as youth goalkeeper coach of FC Baník Ostrava.
He notably played for Baník Ostrava, whom he has supported throughout his life. Daněk was a member of the squad of Baník Ostrava in the 2003–04 season, when Baník won the league title.

## Club career

In 2006, Daněk joined Viktoria Plzeň. In the 2006–07 Gambrinus liga, Daněk was one of four players in the league to play every minute of every match. Daněk claimed in August 2007 he was to meet Celtic for signing talks.
In January 2008 he linked up with West Bromwich Albion for a few days' training on trial. He then signed on loan for six months, with a view to a permanent deal. On 31 January 2008, Daněk signed for Albion on loan for the rest of the season. His loan was extended at the end of the season by six months until 1 January 2009. His loan was terminated on 29 August 2008 without having made a first-team appearance for Albion.
Daněk returned to Viktoria Plzeň afterwards. He won the Czech Cup with the club in 2010. In the same year, he moved to Baník Ostrava on loan.

## International career

He was called up to play internationally for the Czech Republic in March 2010, though he did not play in the match.

## Later career

In the summer 2020, Daněk returned to Baník Ostrava as a goalkeeper coach at the academy and assistant coach of the clubs B-team. In the fall 2022, he was promoted to the first team staff, remaining his role as goalkeeper coach.

## Honours

Viktoria Plzeň
* Czech Cup: 2010
# Andrés Guibert

Andrés Guibert Sargenton (born October 28, 1968), commonly known as Andrés Guibert, is a Cuban-Puerto Rican former professional basketball player. In 1993, Guibert defected to Puerto Rico, from the Cuban delegation at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games, that was held in Ponce.

## Professional career

Guibert played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Minnesota Timberwolves (1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons). In 22 NBA games, he averaged 2.7 points per game, and 2.8 rebounds per game, in 9.1 minutes per game. He was selected by the Toronto Raptors in the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft, but was waived before the 1995–96 regular season started.
After that, he played in Greece's top-tier Greek Basket League, for Sporting (1996–97), Apollon Patras (1998–99), Near East Kaisariani (1999–00), Heraklion Crete (2000–01) and KAOD (2001–02).
He also played in Italy's top-tier Lega Basket Serie A for Scavolini Pesaro (1997–98) and Benetton Treviso (2000–01), and in Puerto Rico's top-tier Baloncesto Superior Nacional, for Ponce Lions (2003–04).

## National team career

Guibert was a member of the senior Cuban national team. With Cuba he played at the 1989 FIBA AmeriCup, the 1992 FIBA AmeriCup, and the 1993 FIBA AmeriCup.
# Shadows: Heretic Kingdoms

Shadows: Heretic Kingdoms is an action role-playing game released on Windows in November 2014. An isometric game, it is developed by the Slovakian studio Games Farm, formerly known as 3D People, and published by bitComposer Games. The predecessor of Shadows is Kult: Heretic Kingdoms, published in 2004, the successor is Shadows: Awakening which serves as both a remake and sequel to Shadows: Heretic Kingdoms.

## Gameplay

The core element of Shadows: Heretic Kingdoms is its internally conflicted main character and the associated unique party system. Seamlessly switching between the Devourer and up to three party members, each with their own special abilities, provides strategic depth in battle, while switching between worlds also allows players to outwit their opponents in battle, avoiding traps and solving puzzles along the way.

## Reception

Based on 15 Critic Reviews the game has 74 on Metacritic.
# CNNA HL-14

The CNNA HL-14 was a civil trainer aircraft developed in Brazil during the 1940s at CNNA. It was a single-engine two-seat airplane. Only one prototype was constructed. It did not enter production.
# The Reflector (Virginia newspaper)

The Reflector was a weekly newspaper in Charlottesville, Virginia, that ran from 1933 to at least 1935. Edited by T. J. Sellers, it called itself "Charlottesville's Only Negro Weekly." It included articles on local and national news, social columns, and editorials and articles on topics of particular interest to black readers such as racial identity, lynching, and famous African Americans. The publication captured aspects of life under Jim Crow laws in this small city, including a regular feature on events at segregated Jefferson High School. In 2003, a new Charlottesville newspaper began publication as The African American Reflector, in honor of the original newspaper's editor.
In a 1934 issue, the editors noted that along with its Black readership, 200 white Charlottesville residents also were "regular subscribers" to the paper.
# Muhammad Bashir (swimmer)

Muhammad Bashir (born 15 May 1935) is a Pakistani former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Anushka Thilakarathne

Anushka Thilakarathne also spelt Thilakarathna is a Sri Lankan politician. She was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Nuwara Eliya Electoral District as a member of the National People's Power.
# Sapin-sapin

Sapin-sapin is a layered glutinous rice and coconut dessert in Philippine cuisine. It is made from rice flour, coconut milk, sugar, water, flavoring and coloring. It is usually sprinkled with latik or grated coconut, among other toppings. The dessert is recognizable for its layers, each colored separately.
The name originates the Tagalog word sapin which means "underlayer [for cushioning]" (e.g. a blanket sheet, compare with Cebuano hapin). When reduplicated as sapin-sapin, it means "having several layers".
# Choi Sang-sun

Choi Sang-sun (born 13 February 1972) is a South Korean wrestler. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He also won the gold medal at the Asian Games in 1994 and 1998.
# Angel Espinosa

Ángel Espinosa Capó (2 October 1966 – 12 April 2017) was a Cuban amateur boxer who dominated the 1980s at junior middleweight and middleweight and captured the 1986 World Amateur Boxing Championships. He never won an Olympic medal due to Cuba's boycott of the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics (as well as the 1985 Boxing World Cup boycott.) A hard-hitting Cuban with a southpaw stance one of the most feared in his era was known to have about 300 amateur fights.

## Career

In 1983 the hard-hitting southpaw won the junior world championships at junior welterweight by knocking out Meldrick Taylor in round 2. Cuba boycotted the 1984 Olympic Games.
He became 1986 world champion at junior middleweight. Espinosa then added the Panamerican title 1987 at middleweight.
On two occasions when Cuban government boycotted the Boxing World Cup in 1985, and the Summer Olympics in 1988, gold winner in the middleweight class was East German Henry Maske, whom Espinosa defeated three times unanimously in 1987–88.
At the 1989 world championships he defeated Sven Ottke but lost to local hero Andrey Kurnyavka. At Espinosa's first Olympics in Barcelona 1992 he competed at light-heavy and lost to Wojciech Bartnik . Angel trained amateurs in a boxing gym in Hialeah, Fl named "Hialeah School of Boxing" before his passing.
Angel was found dead at a gym in Miami. Cause of death is still undetermined.
# Knoxville Mennonite Church

Knoxville Mennonite Church (KMC) is a Mennonite church located in Knoxville, Tennessee, and a member of the Central District Conference of Mennonite Church USA.

## History

The church was started by Charles B. Byers and his wife when they came to Knoxville, Tennessee in 1917 in a large two-story house on 1308 West 4th Street. Some years later the church was supported by the Virginia Mission Board. In 1921, the church moved to a brick building at the corner of West 4th Street and the University Avenue. In 1977 the member of the church decided to move to the Cumberland Estates area on four acres of land, on which the church remains to the present.

### Present congregation

The present congregation is composed of about 60 persons, about 70 percent of these are non-ethnic Mennonites. They are blue-collar workers, skilled tradesmen, and professional people.
# Ji Seong-hwan

Ji Seong-hwan (born September 16, 1974) is a field hockey player from South Korea, who was a member of the Men's National Team that won the silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. In the final the Asians were beaten by title holders the Netherlands after penalty strokes. He is nicknamed Long Leg, and also competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Angel Padrón (basketball)

Angel Padrón (born 22 August 1953) is a Cuban basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.