# Mylène Demongeot

Mylène Demongeot (French pronunciation:; born Marie-Hélène Demongeot; 29 September 1935 – 1 December 2022) was a French film, television and theatre actress and author with a career spanning seven decades and more than 100 credits in French, Italian, English and Japanese speaking productions.
Demongeot became a star at age 21 with her portrayal of Abigail Williams in The Crucible (1957) which garnered her a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles nomination and the best actress prize at the socialist Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Some other notable film roles include Elsa in Otto Preminger's Bonjour Tristesse (1958), alongside Deborah Kerr and David Niven, and as Milady de Winter in Les Trois Mousquetaires (1961).
A "veteran of cinema" who started as one of the blond sex symbols of the 1950s and 1960s, she managed to avoid typecasting by exploring many film genres including thrillers, westerns, comedies, swashbucklers, period films and even pepla, such as Romulus and the Sabines (1961) opposite Roger Moore or Gold for the Caesars (1963).
Demongeot also has a cult following based on the Fantomas trilogy, as Hélène Gurn opposite Louis de Funès and Jean Marais: Fantômas (1964), Fantômas Unleashed (1965) and Fantômas Against Scotland Yard (1967). Thirty years later, she starred again in another one of France's most successful comedy trilogies as Madame Pic in Fabien Onteniente's Camping (2006), Camping 2 (2010) and Camping 3 (2016).
She was twice nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the César Awards for 36 Quai des Orfèvres (2004) and French California (2006). In 2007, she was made a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et de Lettres of the French Republic. In 2017, she was inducted into the Légion d'Honneur by ethologist and neurologist Boris Cyrulnik, with the rank of Chevalier.
She remained popular until her death from peritoneal cancer. At the time of her death, she was starring in Thomas Gilou's film Maison de retraite (2022) alongside Gérard Depardieu, one of the biggest box office hits of 2022 in France. Through an Élysée Palace official tribune, President Emmanuel Macron paid a long tribute to her which included : "we salute the career of a great figure in the French Seventh Art, who knew how to shine in all its genres to move all French people".

## Early life

Demongeot was born in September 1935 in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, the daughter and only child of Alfred Jean Demongeot, a high-ranking civil servant, born on 30 January 1897 in Nice (himself the son of Commandant Marie Joseph Marcel Demongeot and Clotilde Faussonne di Clavesana, an Italian aristocrat) and Claudia Troubnikova, born on 17 May 1904 in Kharkiv (Ukraine, Russian Empire). Her parents, both actors themselves, had met in Shanghai, China, where her half-brother, Léonid Ivantov, from the first marriage of her mother, was born, in Harbin on 17 December 1923.
Like hundreds of other major European figures of stage and screen, she trained at the Cours Simon in Paris where her classmates included Jean-Pierre Cassel, Claude Berri and Guy Bedos. She was a classically trained pianist and her first ambition was of becoming a professional.

## Career

In the United Kingdom she appeared in several comedies, including It's A Wonderful World (1956) and Upstairs and Downstairs (1959).
Between September 2013 and June 2014, she was a columnist member of the radio show Les Grosses Têtes by Philippe Bouvard on RTL.

## Personal life

Demongeot was married to director Marc Simenon from 1968 until his death in 1999. She resided in a country house in Mayenne surrounded by animals. She was a member of the honor committee of the Association pour le droit de mourir dans la dignité [fr] (English: Right to Die with Dignity - ADMD; a member of the World Federation of Right to Die Societies).
Demongeot was the victim of a financial scam set up by her account manager who stole €2 million from her, money which was used to make loans to numerous high-profile personalities, like Isabelle Adjani, Alexandre Arcady or Samy Naceri. Justice took hold of the case in June 2012 and two banks were found guilty. She recounts these years of proceedings in her book Très chers escrocs… (2019, English: Very Dear Crooks…).
Demongeot died of primary peritoneal cancer on 1 December 2022, at the age of 87.

### Quotes

Among the quotes on or from her colleagues, are found:
* Brigitte Bardot wrote in one of her books: "Mylène was my little cinema sister, then became my combat sister, a libra like me, she has always loved animals, even going so far as to save a baby lion from set that she brought back to the hotel which hosted her during the filming".
* Arthur Miller wrote: "Mylene Demongeot was [in The Crucible] truly beautiful, and so bursting with real sexuality as to become a generalized force whose effects on the community transcended herself."
* Demongeot met Gary Cooper at the opening of the first escalator to be installed in a cinema, at the Rex Theatre in Paris, on 7 June 1957. She declared in a filmed interview: "Gary Cooper was sublime, there I have to say, now he, was part of the stars, Gary Cooper, Cary Grant, John Wayne, those great Americans who I've met really were unbelievable guys, there aren't any like them anymore."
* On David Niven she said in a filmed interview: "He was like a lord, he was part of those great actors who were extraordinary like Dirk Bogarde, individuals with lots of class, elegance and humour. I only saw David get angry once. Preminger had discharged him for the day but eventually asked to get him. I said, sir, you had discharged him, he left for Deauville to gamble at the casino. So we rented a helicopter so they immediately went and grabbed him. Two hours later, he was back, full of rage. There I saw David lose his British phlegm, his politeness and class. It was royal. [Laughs]."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1953 | Children of Love | Nicole | Léonide Moguy | |
| 1955 | Frou-Frou | The mistress | Augusto Genina | |
| 1955 | School for Love | The vocalist | Marc Allégret | |
| 1955 | Papa, maman, ma femme et moi | The woman at the door | Jean-Paul Le Chanois | |
| 1956 | Quand vient l'amour [fr] | Micheline | Maurice Cloche | |
| 1956 | It's A Wonderful World | Georgie Dubois | Val Guest | Credited as Mylène Nicole |
| 1957 | The Crucible | Abigail Williams | Raymond Rouleau | Karlovy Vary International Film Festival - Best Actress Nominated - BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles |
| 1957 | A Kiss for a Killer | Éva Dollan | Henri Verneuil | |
| 1958 | That Night | Sylvie Mallet | Maurice Cazeneuve | |
| 1958 | Bonjour tristesse | Elsa | Otto Preminger | |
| 1958 | Be Beautiful But Shut Up | Virginie Dumayet | Marc Allégret | |
| 1959 | Le vent se lève [fr] | Catherine Mougin | Yves Ciampi | |
| 1959 | Women are Weak | Sabine | Michel Boisrond | |
| 1959 | Bad Girls Don't Cry | Laura | Mauro Bolognini | |
| 1959 | The Giant of Marathon | Andromeda | Jacques Tourneur & Mario Bava | |
| 1959 | Upstairs and Downstairs | Ingrid | Ralph Thomas | |
| 1960 | Love in Rome | Anna Padoan | Dino Risi | |
| 1960 | Under Ten Flags | Zizi | Duilio Coletti | |
| 1961 | The Three Musketeers | Milady de Winter | Bernard Borderie | |
| 1961 | The Singer Not the Song | Locha de Cortinez | Roy Ward Baker | |
| 1961 | Romulus and the Sabines | Réa | Richard Pottier | |
| 1962 | Copacabana Palace | Zina von Raunacher | Steno | |
| 1962 | I Don Giovanni della Costa Azzurra | | Vittorio Sala | |
| 1963 | Girl's Apartment | Mélanie | Michel Deville | |
| 1963 | Doctor in Distress | Sonia & Helga Stronberg | Ralph Thomas | |
| 1963 | Gold for the Caesars | Penelope | Andre de Toth & Sabatino Ciuffini | |
| 1963 | Because, Because of a Woman | Lisette | Michel Deville | |
| 1964 | Fantômas | Hélène Gurn | André Hunebelle | |
| 1964 | Cherchez l'idole | Herself | Michel Boisrond | |
| 1965 | Uncle Tom's Cabin | Harriet | Géza von Radványi | |
| 1965 | Fantômas se déchaîne | Hélène Gurn | Haroun Tazieff & André Hunebelle | |
| 1965 | OSS 117 Mission for a Killer | Anna-Maria Sulza | André Hunebelle | |
| 1966 | Tender Scoundrel | Muriel | Jean Becker | |
| 1967 | Fantômas contre Scotland Yard | Hélène Gurn | André Hunebelle | |
| 1968 | The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell | Gabby | Frank Tashlin | |
| 1968 | Les dossiers de l'agence O | Myle Holga | Marc Simenon | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 1969 | The Thirteen Chairs | Judy | Nicolas Gessner | |
| 1970 | The Mushroom | Anne Calder | Marc Simenon | |
| 1971 | L'Explosion [fr] | Katia | Marc Simenon | |
| 1972 | The Rebels (Quelques arpents de neige) | Laura | Denis Héroux | |
| 1972 | Montreal Blues | | Pascal Gélinas | |
| 1973 | Enuff Is Enuff (J'ai mon voyage!) | Madame De Chatiez | Denis Héroux | |
| 1973 | Les aventures du capitaine Luckner | Daphne | François Villiers | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 1974 | Par le sang des autres | The prostitute | Marc Simenon | |
| 1975 | Les noces de porcelaine | Julia | Roger Coggio | |
| 1975 | Il faut vivre dangereusement | Laurence | Claude Makovski | |
| 1977 | L'échappatoire | Elisabeth | Claude Patin | |
| 1977 | Recherche dans l'intérêt des familles | Alcine Briant | Philippe Arnal | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 1978 | Douze heures pour mourir | Germaine | Abder Isker | TV movie |
| 1979 | Un jour un tueur | Cécile Pallas | Serge Korber | |
| 1980 | Kick, Raoul, la moto, les jeunes et les autres | Martine | Marc Simenon | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 1981 | Signé Furax | Malvina | Marc Simenon | |
| 1982 | Marion | Marion Treguier | Jean Pignol | TV series (6 Episodes) |
| 1983 | Le bâtard | Brigitte | Bertrand Van Effenterre | |
| 1983 | Flics de choc | The teacher | Jean-Pierre Desagnat | |
| 1983 | Surprise Party | Geneviève Lambert | Roger Vadim | |
| 1984 | Retenez Moi...Ou Je Fais Un Malheur | The bench woman | Michel Gérard | |
| 1984 | Série noire | The Baroness | Jacques Rouffio | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 1986 | Tenue de soirée | Wife in house 3 | Bertrand Blier | |
| 1986 | Paulette, la pauvre petite milliardaire | Madame Gulderbilt | Claude Confortès | |
| 1988 | Big Man | Fernande | Steno | TV Mini-Series |
| 1989 | The Man Who Lived at the Ritz | Madame Rochaise | Desmond Davis | TV movie |
| 1992 | Vacances au purgatoire | Mathilde | Marc Simenon | TV movie |
| 1994 | La Piste du télégraphe | Muriel | Liliane de Kermadec | |
| 1994 | Minder | Madeleine | Ken Hannam | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 1995 | Chien et chat | Annabelle Montbrial | Marc Simenon | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 1997 | L'Homme idéal | Guillemette | Xavier Gélin | |
| 2004 | Victoire | The mother | Stéphanie Murat | |
| 2004 | Red Lights | The summer camp director | Cédric Kahn | |
| 2004 | 36 Quai des Orfèvres | Manou Berliner | Olivier Marchal | Nominated - César Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 2005 | Tokyo Tower | The governess | Takashi Minamoto | |
| 2005 | La tête haute | La Tine | Gérard Jourd'hui | TV movie |
| 2006 | Camping | Laurette Pic | Fabien Onteniente | |
| 2006 | French California | Katia | Jacques Fieschi | Nominated - César Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 2007 | Les toits de Paris | Thérèse | Huner Saleem | |
| 2007 | Le fantôme du lac | Louise Perreau | Philippe Niang | TV movie |
| 2009 | Tricheuse | Madame Vallardin | Jean-François Davy | |
| 2009 | Oscar and the Lady in Pink | Lily | Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt | |
| 2010 | Camping 2 | Laurette Pic | Fabien Onteniente | |
| 2011 | Si tu meurs, je te tue | Geneviève | Huner Saleem | |
| 2011 | Maman ! | The mother | Hélène de Fougerolles | Short |
| 2013 | On My Way | Fanfan | Emmanuelle Bercot | |
| 2013 | La balade de Lucie | The mother | Sandrine Ray | TV movie |
| 2013 | Les mauvaises têtes | Virginie | Pierre Isoard | TV movie |
| 2014 | Des roses en hiver | Madeleine | Lorenzo Gabriele | TV movie |
| 2015 | No Limit | Christine Libérati | Ludovic Colbeau-Justin | TV series (2 Episodes) |
| 2016 | Camping 3 | Laurette Pic | Fabien Onteniente | |
| 2016 | 3 Mariages et un coup de foudre | Mamita | Gilles de Maistre | TV movie |
| 2017 | The Midwife | Rolande | Martin Provost | |
| 2017 | Caïn | Jacqueline Benedetti | Bertrand Arthuys | TV series (1 Episode) |
| 2018 | Infidèle | Giulia | Didier Le Pêcheur | TV Mini-Series |
| 2018 | A l'intérieur | Rose Da Costa | Vincent Lannoo | TV series (2 Episodes) |
| 2022 | Maison de Retraite | Simone Tournier | Thomas Gilou | |

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director |
| 1958 | Dangerous Corner | John Boynton Priestley | Raymond Rouleau |
| 1968 | Gugusse | Marcel Achard | Michel Roux |
| 1988 | Salome | Oscar Wilde | Francis Sourbié |
| 1988 | Caviale e lenticchie | Giulio Scarnicci & Renzo Tarabusi | Jacques Rosny |
| 1992 | The Secretary Bird | William Douglas-Home | Pierre Mondy |
| 1992 | Piège pour un homme seul | Robert Thomas | Robert Thomas |
| 1994 | Electra | Jean Giraudoux | Raymond Gérôme |
| 1994 | Un homme pressé | Bernard Chartreux | Jean-Pierre Vincent |
| 2000 | Becket | Jean Anouilh | Didier Long |
| 2017 | Love Letters | A. R. Gurney | Stéphanie Fagadau |