OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panimur

Panimur is a scenic destination in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. It is most famous for the Panimur Waterfall, also known as Niagara of Northeast, which forms from the Kopili River as it flows over rocky terrain, creating a wide, cascading waterfall that is a major attraction for tourists and photographers.

## Geography

Located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) from Haflong, the district headquarters of Dima Hasao, Panimur features a hilly landscape as part of the Barail range. This area has a unique climate and is rich in diverse flora and fauna. The Panimur Waterfall is formed as the Kopili River flows over rocky formations, creating a milky white cascade, especially during autumn when the water flow is at its peak.

## Tourism

The place is a popular destination, especially in winter and spring, offering scenic views, sightseeing, and picnicking. Visitors can also enjoy activities like mountain river crossing, waterfall rappelling, water rafting, and night trekking, making it ideal for both relaxation and adventure.
The site holds cultural significance for the Dimasa tribe, who consider it as a pilgrimage site, "Kopili Tirtha". Every year, on Maghi Purnima, members of the tribe gather to take holy baths in the Kopili river since the rule of the Dimasa kingdom.
After the holy bath, people worship Sibarai and offer prayers for societal peace and well-being in a mass prayer.

## Transportation

Public transportation options are limited. therefore, renting a car or bike is the only option for flexibility and ease of travel.

### Road

The place has no transportation hub. The place is accessible via several routes, making it a convenient destination for travelers. The nearest major town is Lumding (73km). Visitors can reach Panimur by road via NH-27 from Lanka (38km), and via National Highway 627 from Haflong (120km).

### Railway

The nearest Railway station to Panimur is Lanka Railway station, located in the Hojai district, approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi) away, and serves as a vital and the nearest transportation hub for the place. It offers connectivity to major cities in Assam. Other nearby railway station are at Hojai, Lumding Junction and New Haflong, 51km, 73km and 120km respectively. From Lumding junction travelers can hire private vehicles to reach Panimur.
# Kamino-shima

Kamijima (上島) is the double-mountained northern end of Tsushima Island, which lies in the Korea Strait between the East China Sea to the south and the Sea of Japan to the north, and Korea to the west and mainland Japan to the east. The famous naval Battle of Tsushima was fought east and northeast of Kamino-shima in the Tsushima Strait. The northwest tip of Kamino-shima lies about 50 km from Busan, South Korea.
# Robert B. Hargraves

Robert B. Hargraves (August 11, 1928 – March 21, 2003) was an American geologist who worked as a professor at Princeton University.

## Career

Hargraves was born in Durban, South Africa. He started in his career as mining geologist in 1948, after receiving his BS from Natal University. In 1952, he emigrated to the United States, and after service in the United States Army he went to graduate school at Princeton. After completion of his Ph.D. in 1959, he first worked at University of the Witwatersrand and then at Princeton.

## Achievements

Hargraves was a specialists in rock magnetism and petrology. In his career he discovered many impact features on Earth by studying the effects of the impact event on the local rock strata. He was actively involved in the study of rocks from the Moon, returned to Earth by the Apollo missions. He also worked on the Viking program and Pathfinder mission to the planet Mars.

## Honors

A crater on Mars is named in his honor.
# Rebecca Twigg

Rebecca Twigg (born March 26, 1963) is an American former racing cyclist.

## Cycling career

An academic prodigy, she enrolled at the University of Washington in Seattle at the age of 14 and rode for the school's team. US national team coach Eddie Borysewicz saw her and invited her to join his team when she was 17. She earned degrees in biology and computer science from UW.
Twigg won six world track cycling championships in the individual pursuit. She also won 16 US championships (the first – the individual time trial – when she was 18) and two Olympic medals, the silver medal in the 1984 road race in Los Angeles, and a bronze medal in the pursuit in Barcelona in 1992.
She won the first three editions of the Women's Challenge on the road.
Twigg was a three-time Olympian (1984, 1992, and 1996). However, her final Olympic appearance, in Atlanta in 1996, ended in controversy when she quit the team in a disagreement with the coach Chris Carmichael and the U.S. Cycling Federation. The federation had invested in the development of the so-called SuperBike. Twigg, after using the bike earlier in the Games, refused to ride it, citing poor individual fit and claiming that pressure from the staff on her to use the SuperBike and their refusal to grant accreditation to her personal coach, Eddie Borysewicz, left her defocused.
Twigg married Mark Whitehead – a fellow member of the 1984 US Olympic cycling team – in 1985, but the marriage only lasted a couple of years.

## Post-cycling life

After retiring from competitive cycling, Twigg earned an associate degree in computer science and worked at various jobs in the information technology industry. She remarried and had a daughter with her second husband. She later quit her jobs and became homeless while staying in Seattle, and as of 2019 has been homeless for the past five years. Her first personal encounter with homelessness occurred when she was 15 years old and was kicked out of her house by her mother.

## Palmarès
### 1982

    1st UCI Track Cycling World Championships (individual pursuit)
    1st U.S. National Time Trial Championships
    3rd United States National Road Race Championships

### 1983

    3rd Coors Classic

### 1984

    1st UCI Track Cycling World Championships (individual pursuit)
    1st United States National Road Race Championships
    1st Women's Challenge

### 1985

    1st UCI Track Cycling World Championships (individual pursuit)
    1st Women's Challenge

### 1986

    2nd UCI Track Cycling World Championships (individual pursuit)
    1st Women's Challenge

### 1987

    1st UCI Track Cycling World Championships (individual pursuit)

### 1993

    1st UCI Track Cycling World Championships (individual pursuit)
    1st U.S. National Time Trial Championships

### 1994

    1st U.S. National Time Trial Championships

### 1995

    1st UCI Track Cycling World Championships (individual pursuit)

### 1997

    3rd U.S. National Time Trial Championships
# Giuseppe Rosaroll

Giuseppe Maria Rosaroll-Scorza (16 September 1775 – 2 December 1825) was an Italian essayist and a general in the army of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. He was also the father of the Italian patriotic hero Cesare Rosaroll.

## Military career

Born in Naples from a family of Swiss origin, he entered as a cadet in the Neapolitan Army in 1793. In 1799, he joined the Parthenopaean Republic as a captain. Captured by the Sanfedisti and condemned to death, he escaped to France before re-entering Italy with Napoleon Bonaparte, serving in the Italian Legion.
Rosaroll fought in the Battle of Marengo, later joining the Army of the Cisalpine Republic. In Milan he wrote a treatise on the art of fencing, La scienza della scherma.
He returned to Naples with General Masséna in 1806. His brave conduct in the campaign of Sicily of 1811 with Joachim Murat, won him an 1812 promotion to the rank of field marshal and was titled Baron of the Empire. Again with Murat he participated in the Russian campaign.
After the Restoration (1815) Rosaroll received command of a brigade and then of the division of Messina from king Ferdinand I. During this period he wrote numerous treatises on military techniques.
As commander of Messina in March 1821 he tried to organise the military forces of the Two Sicilies stationed in Sicily and Calabria to resist the Austrians who were entering the Kingdom in order to repress the Constitutional Revolt of 1820.
In order to escape his death sentence for this act (sentence of 27 February 1823), he fled to Spain, where he joined the ranks of the liberal constitutionalist forces from 1822 to 1823. In spring 1823, the Spanish revolution was put down by the French Army, general Rosaroll moved again, first to England and then to Greece, where the Greek War of Independence was raging. According to historian T. Gerozisis, which is based on the testimony of Dionysios Romas and Fotakos, Rosaroll's old acquaintance and friend from Zante, Theodoros Kolokotronis, intended to make him commander of ground forces. Before the interim government enacted this, Rosaroll died of typhus in Nauplia. His son César died fighting against the Austrians at Venice in 1849.
Historian of fencing Jacopo Gelli considered Rosaroll and Pietro Grisetti as the scions of the true "Scuola Napoletana" of fencing. Both were students of Tommaso Bosco e Fucile, who was a maestro of fencing in Naples.
# Hate On Me

"Hate On Me" is a song by American singer Jill Scott. It was written by Scott along with Adam Blackstone and Steve McKie for her third studio album, The Real Thing: Words and Sounds Vol. 3 (2007), while production was helmed by Blackstone. The song was released as the album's lead single and peaked at number 24 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "Hate On Me" also earned her a Grammy nomination in 2008, for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.

## Glee cast version

The song was recorded by the cast of American television series Glee, and was performed in first season episode, Throwdown. It is also featured on the soundtrack album, Glee: The Music, Volume 1.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Hate On Me" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Haemanthus montanus

Haemanthus montanus is a perennial flowering plant and geophyte belonging to the genus Haemanthus. The species are native to Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, North West, Eastern Cape and the Free State as well as Botswana.
# Bykowo

Bykowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korsze, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Korsze, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Kętrzyn, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Nasirpur

Nasirpur may refer to:
* Nasirpur, Bewar, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Nasirpur, Ghiror, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Nasirpur, Jalandhar, a village in Punjab, India
* Nasirpur, Karhal, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Nasirpur, Sultanpur Lodhi, a village in Punjab, India
* Nasirpur, a village in Akania Nasirpur, Bangladesh
# Ernesto Bonino

Ernesto Pietro Bonino (16 January 1922 – 29 April 2008) was an Italian singer of pop and jazz standards whose peak of popularity was during the 1940s and 50s.
A native of Turin, Ernesto Bonino began his career in the late 1930s as a teenage singer in the lively club scene of his hometown. Another contemporary Turin performer, Fred Buscaglione, was also starting his singing occupation in the same fashion. Music impresario/conductor Carlo Prato, who had earlier promoted a Dutch sister act into the very popular Trio Lescano, heard Bonino and arranged an audition for him at the Italian state radio company EIAR. His broadcast debut came on 5 January 1941 with the song Tango Argentino. It was an instant success and other hits followed, including La Paloma, Se Fossi Milionario, La Famiglia Canterina (with Trio Lescano), A Zonzo, Musica Maestro, Il Giovanotto Matto, Ti Comprerò l'Armonica and Conosci Mia Cugina?. During the 1940s, Bonino, dubbed "Mister Swing", rivalled only Natalino Otto and Alberto Rabagliati in terms of popularity.
In 1947, two years after the end of World War II, he embarked on a long tour of Latin America, performing in Peru, Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico and Cuba, where he and actress/singer Tina De Mola took Havana theatergoers by storm with their song Chinito chinita.
In 1952 Ernesto Bonino moved to the United States and realized his dream of singing jazz standards in the best clubs of New York City, Chicago and Miami. He made a brief comeback to Italy in 1955 for the Garinei and Giovannini musical comedy La Granduchessa e i camerieri (The Grand Duchess and the Valets). When the run was finished, he returned to the U.S. and remained until 1958. His sole participation in the renowned Sanremo Music Festival came in 1962, when he placed third with Gondolì, Gondolà, written by the duo Carosone-Nisa. After the contest, Carosone hired him for the European tour of his band.
After that successful tour, however, changing musical tastes slowly led to the fading of Bonino's popularity and, in 1986, he underwent a surgical procedure which resulted in the loss of his voice. By December 2000, when he was nearly eighty, the state recognized his artistic merit and contribution to Italian culture by granting him a special government life pension.
Ernesto Bonino was 86 years old when he died at the Giuseppe Verdi Retirement Home for Artists in Milan, where he had been residing since 23 April 2003.
# Yiu Hai Seto Quon

Yiu Hai Seto Quon (October 30, 1899 – July 9, 1999), also known as "Mama Quon", was a Chinese-American chef, businesswoman, and community leader in the Chinatown neighborhood of Los Angeles.

## Early life

As a young woman in China, Yiu Hai Seto married Him Gin Quon, an American resident whose father Quon Soon Doon (關崇俊) owned a restaurant in the city's Chinatown neighborhood. She stayed in Guangdong, China after Him Gin Quon returned to California; their first daughter Katherine was born there in 1917. She and Katherine joined Him Gin Quon in Los Angeles in 1922.

## Career

Quon and her husband opened a restaurant with their sons Frank and Wallace, the Quon Brothers Grand Star Restaurant, in 1946. Mrs. Quon was the chef at the restaurant for many years, adapting Chinese dishes for both Chinese and American diners. She remained active in the kitchen and welcoming guests at Grand Star into her nineties, until a broken hip in 1997 left her too frail to continue.
In her later years, Yiu Hai Quon was often celebrated as a community fixture. In 1984, she featured in a photo exhibit of nine prominent Chinese-American women in Los Angeles, on view at the Kennedy Library at California State University at Los Angeles. She was one of three women honored by the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California in the fiftieth anniversary parade in Chinatown in 1988. And in 1994, she was one of four Chinese-American women spotlighted in a public art project by photographer Carol Nye.

## Personal life and legacy

The Quons were parents of nine children, seven daughters and two sons. Yiu Hai Seto Quon was widowed in 1965. She died in the summer of 1999, in Montebello, California; her age at death was variously reported as 99, 101, or 102 years. Her son Wallace Quon, her grandsons Tony Quon and Larry Jung, and her great-grandson Jason Fujimoto have all served on the board of the Los Angeles Chinatown Corporation.
The Grand Star is still in business in Chinatown, now as a bar and jazz club. Stories of Yiu Hai Seto Quon and the Grand Star restaurant are the focus of Natasha Uppal's 2004 short documentary, "One Night at the Grand Star".
# Rozzell Sykes

Rozzell Sykes (December 25, 1931 – December 18, 1994) was an American artist, based in Los Angeles, California. He is best known as the founder of St. Elmo Village, an urban renewal project.

## Early life

Rozzell Sykes was born in Aberdeen, Mississippi, the son of Anna Bell Clay and Cleveland Sykes, although he gave various accounts of his origins over the years, frequently mentioning a childhood in the West Indies. He lived in St. Louis, Missouri and San Diego, California before moving to Los Angeles in 1961.

## Career

In the mid-1960s, Rozzell Sykes was a working painter, noted for a series featured in Life magazine. In 1969, he and his nephew Roderick Sykes acquired a small group of bungalows in mid-city Los Angeles, in the 4800 block of St. Elmo Drive where they lived, to save the dwellings and develop the neighborhood as a creative experiment. St. Elmo Village was incorporated in 1971, and showcased the Sykes' vision of a colorful, multi-ethnic cultural space. Rozzell Sykes executed several large murals for the community, and secured funding through the assistance of Tom Bradley, then a city councilman. "I don't think he allowed anything to go unpainted," said Bradley in 1995. "He was a man of uncommon vision. He often said it didn't matter whether you lived in a shoe box or a mansion, you can be all you want to be." The neighborhood became the site of the annual St. Elmo Festival, organized by Rozzell Sykes to bring attention to the project and celebrate the arts.
Roderick and Rozzell Sykes received a Human Rights Award from the Baha'is of Los Angeles County in 1971, in observance of United Nations Human Rights Day, for their work in St. Elmo Village.

## Personal life and legacy

He was married to Erma Sykes, a nurse, and the couple raised five children together, among them music producer Benny Medina.
He died in late 1994, age 63. His funeral was held at First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles. St. Elmo Village remains active as an arts space, under director Roderick Sykes.
# Christian Carstairs

Christian Carstairs (fl. 1763—1786) was a Scottish poet who published anonymously.

## Biography

Christian Carstairs was the daughter of James Bruce Carstairs (died 1768) of Kinross, Fife. The little that is known about her life may be found in her writing. One poem indicates she had a brother who died in military action in Bengal. Various of her poems are dated and refer to places in Scotland. She likely worked as a governess, and may also have sought to open a school for milliners. It has been speculated that she was a Mrs Grizel Carstairs who died in 1794.

## Writing

Carstairs's collection of poetry, Original Poems. By a Lady, Dedicated to Miss Ann Henderson. A Tribute to Gratitude and Friendship, was published anonymously by subscription in Edinburgh in 1786. At ninety-six names the subscription list was small, but nearly a quarter of them were aristocratic or otherwise well-connected. In addition to the poetry collection, her other known publication was a short theatrical, The Hubble-Shue, "an inconsequential farce of obscure purpose" that has generally bemused critics, though it was anthologized in Plays by Scots 1660-1800 (1974). Pamela Perkins has argued that Carstairs's work is of more historical than literary interest:
   Carstairs, with striking enthusiasm, wrote on just about every fashionable topic of the day, and her volume of poems is an index of the literary tastes of her era. As a result, the volume's contents — and perhaps even the simple fact of its publication — give some insights into women's place in the late eighteenth-century Scottish literary world.

## Works

* Original Poems. By a Lady, Dedicated to Miss Ann Henderson. A Tribute to Gratitude and Friendship. Edinburgh: Andrew Shortrede, 1786.
* The Hubble-Shue. Preface by James Maidment. Edinburgh, 1833.

## Etexts

* "Christian Carstairs." Eighteenth-century Poetry Archive.
* The Hubble-Shue. Preface by James Maidment. Edinburgh, 1833. Full text at Project Gutenberg.
# Bennet Murdock

Bennet Bronson Murdock Jr. (October 18, 1925 – March 26, 2022) was an American psychologist known for his research on human memory, especially his pioneering research into short-term memory.

## Education

Murdock received his undergraduate degree and Ph.D. from Yale University, receiving the latter degree in 1951. While at Yale, he had contact with Clark L. Hull.

## Career

In 1965, Murdock joined the faculty of the University of Toronto, where he remained until he retired in 1991.
In 2003 Murdock was awarded the Norman Anderson Lifetime Achievement Award of the Society of Experimental Psychologists.

## Personal life and death

Murdock died in Toronto on March 26, 2022, at the age of 96.
# Augusta Glosé

Augusta Glosé (June 2, 1877 – September 24, 1976), also known as Augusta Glose, later Augusta Glose Leeds, was an American comedic actress and musical performer in vaudeville.

## Early life

Augusta Linda Glose was born in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, the daughter of musician, vocal coach, and composer Adolph Frederic Glose, who was also her piano teacher. Her mother, Linda Weisgerber Glose, was a soprano. When she was 12, Augusta met Helena Modjeska and was inspired to pursue a career on the stage.

## Career

Glosé appeared on Broadway twice, in William Gillette's Because She Loved Him So (1899) and in The Liberty Belles (1901-1902). She also played duets with her father in concert, for a time. In 1903 she performed at a benefit concert for the New York Home for Destitute Crippled Children.
She developed a novelty vaudeville act, a "pianologue", that involved telling jokes and stories while playing a piano. (Another American woman performing pianologues in the same period was Cora Folsom Salisbury. Journalist Kate Field also worked in this format for a time, after rehearsing with Adolph Glose.) "I really like this vaudeville work," she assured an interviewer in 1904. "Audiences are kind, and I think they rather like my daring."
She announced a retirement from the stage when she married in 1907, but soon resumed her performances. In 1918 she joined Stage Women's War Relief to present a canteen entertainment for soldiers and sailors in New York City.

## Personal life

Glosé became the second wife of Kansas City businessman Charles Starr Leeds in 1907. They had a daughter, Linda Augusta Leeds (1912-1988). Augusta Glose was widowed when Charles S. Leeds died in 1939, the same year her father died. Augusta Glose Leeds died in 1976, aged 99 years.
The future Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark was briefly (from 1907 to 1908) Glosé's sister-in-law, when they were both married to brothers (Charles S. Leeds and William B. Leeds). In widowhood Nancy Leeds opposed Augusta Glosé's stage career, believing it threatened the Leeds family's social respectability.
# Charlie Reeve

Charlie Lucian Reeve is a professor of psychology in the University of North Carolina at Charlotte's Ph.D. program in health psychology, where he is also an affiliate of the Cognitive Science Academy.
# Ned Kelly (James Clancy play)

Ned Kelly is a 1960 British play by Irish-Australian journalist James Clancy about bushranger Ned Kelly.
It was produced in Britain by Joan Littlewood. They had been sent the play by Clancy who was in New Zealand.
Reviews were poor. This was reported in Australia by local media. The Observer said "the concept is Brechtian; the dialogue, unfortunately, is not." The Guardian called it "extremely repetitious."