OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuriy Bohutsky

Yuriy Petrovich Bohutsky (Ukrainian: Ю́рій Петро́вич Богу́цький; 24 September 1952 – 14 May 2019) was a Ukrainian politician who served three terms as the Minister of Culture between 1999 and 2007.
Honored Art Worker of Ukraine, professor, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Director of the AUC Institute of Cultural Studies.

## Biography

Yuriy Bohutsky was born on September 24, 1952, in the village of Mykolayivka, Velyka Lepetykha Raion, Kherson Oblast.
He graduated from the Kherson School of Culture, majoring in "director", Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, majoring in "club worker of the highest qualification, head of theatrical staff", Higher Party School at the Central Committee of the Communist Party, majoring in "political scientist".
In 1975–1991, he worked for the Komsomol and the Party in Kherson and Kyiv.
In 1991–1992, Bohutsky was the Deputy Minister of Culture of Ukraine.
In 1992–1994, he worked as an Assistant to the President of Ukraine, in 1994-1995 he was an Acting Professor of the Institute for Advanced Training of Cultural Workers, in 1995-1997 he became an Adviser to the Prime Minister of Ukraine, in 1997-1999 he was an Assistant to the Prime Minister of Ukraine.
In 1999 from January to August Bohutsky was a Head of the Department for Humanitarian Affairs of the Office of the President of Ukraine.
In 1999–2001, he was Deputy Chairman of the President's Office, Head of the Main Department for Domestic Policy.
In August–December 1999, he was the 4th Minister of Culture of Ukraine.
From June 2001 to February 2005, he took the position of the 5th Minister of Culture and Arts.
In November 2006 - December 2007, Bohutsky was the 6th Minister of Culture and Tourism of Ukraine.
Then he worked as Deputy Head of the Secretariat of the President of Ukraine. He resigned on March 19, 2010, but on March 31, 2010, he became an Adviser to the President of Ukraine.
From December 2010 to February 2013, Bohutsky served as First Deputy Minister of Culture, and then he was appointed Advisor to the President — Head of the Main Department for Humanitarian Development of the Administration.
The former President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko has reappointed Yuriy Bohutsky as an Adviser to the President. This is stated in the decrees No. 731-732 of September 16, 2014. Thus, by one decree, Poroshenko dismissed Bohutsky from the post of Presidential Adviser — Head of the Main Department for Humanitarian Development of the Presidential Administration, and by another Poroshenko appointed him an Adviser to the President.
He died on May 14, 2019, after a long stay in a coma as a result of a postponed operation in 2019.

### Family

Yuriy Bohutsky was married and had two daughters.

## Awards

* Order of St. Gregory the Great (Vatican City, December 11, 2001)
* Order of Merit (Ukraine) III Class
* Diploma of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
* Laureate of the Gregory Skovoroda International Prize (2006)
# Albanian National Reconciliation Party

Albanian National Reconciliation Party (in Albanian: Partia e Pajtimit Kombëtar Shqiptar) is a political party in Albania, led by Spartak Dobi. The party was founded in 1998. It had 0.02% of the votes in the National Lower House Elections in 2001.
# NGC 1592

NGC 1592 is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Eridanus. It is about 20,000 light-years across. It has not been studied in detail, as it is at 27 degrees south, making it not visible below 63 degrees north in a flat area, and about 50 degrees north in a hilly area. It was discovered in 1835 by John Herschel.

## 2014 observations

Until 2014, not much was known about the galaxy, other than the fact it was irregular. In early 2014, the galaxy was observed with a 2-foot telescope at the SARA remote observatory in Chile, revealing the galaxy in higher resolution. It appears the galaxy is in the process of forming stars at a high rate - primarily in the red areas in the image. Additionally, the galaxy has several small clumps of stars, implying an ongoing merger.

## Companions

NGC 1592 appears to have a companion, 2MFGC (2MASS Flat Galaxy Catalog) 3572, at 40 million light years away, assuming similar velocity with NGC 1592. they are separated by about 750,000 ±200,000 light years.
# Director General of National Security Intelligence

The Director General of National Security Intelligence of Bangladesh is the professional head of the National Security Intelligence (abbreviated as NSI). It is the principal civilian intelligence agency of Bangladesh.

## List of directors general

* Mohammad Mesbahuddin (1972-August 1975)
* A. B. S. Safdar (August 1975 - 1990)
* Brigadier General Ashraf (1990-1993)
* Brigadier General A. J. M. Aminul Haque, Bir Uttom (1993 - 1996)
* Major General Golam Kader (1996)
* Major General Mustafizur Rahman (1996 - 1997)
* Colonel Mohammad Wahidul Haque (acting; 1997 – 1998)
* Kazi Moshiur Rahman (1998 - 2000)
* Major General Abdur Rahim (2001 – 5 January 2005)
* Major General Rezzakul Haider Chowdhury (5 January 2005 –2008)
* Major General Sheikh Md Monirul Islam (20 April 2008 – 17 March 2009)
* Brigadier General (rtd) M Manzur Ahmed (17 March 2009 – 25 March 2014)
* Major General Shamsul Haque (25 March 2014 – 31 July 2018)
* Major General T. M. Jobaer (since 31 July 2018 - 3 April 2024)
* Major General Mohammed Hossain Al Morshed (3 April 2024 - 13 August 2024)
* Major General Abu Mohammad Sarwar Farid (13 August 2024 – present)
# Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais

Gommecourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated 14 miles (23 km) south of Arras, on the D6 road.

## History

Formerly within the ancient County of Artois, the village was redesignated within the new Department of the Pas de Calais after the French Revolution.
# Daphne Wilkinson

Daphne Rose Wilkinson (later Harrison, 17 April 1932 – 24 December 2023) was an English freestyle swimmer and Olympian.

## Biography

Wilkinson was born in Birmingham, England on 17 April 1932. She competed in the 400 metre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. She broke the world record during the freestyle heats, but came 11th in the semi-finals and failed to reach the final.
She won a bronze medal in the 4×110 yard relay at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games representing England. She won the 1951 ASA National Championship 220 yards freestyle title and three ASA National Championship 440 yards freestyle titles in 1950, 1951 and 1952.
After retiring, Wilkinson taught swimming in Kenilworth. She was inducted into Coventry’s Hall of Fame and participated in a parade in honour of former Olympians in Coventry in 2008.
Wilkinson died on 24 December 2023, at the age of 91.
# Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus

Denise (Dionysia, Dionisia), Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus are venerated as martyrs by the Catholic Church. They were killed in the late 5th century during the persecution of Trinitarian Christians in Proconsular Africa by the Arian Vandals, according to Victor of Vita. These martyrs were killed during the reign of Arian king Hunneric.
According to Victor, Denise was a beautiful and widowed noblewoman, who was killed during this persecution. Denise's son Majoricus was killed during the same persecution, as well as Denise's sister Dativa. Denise was brutally whipped by the authorities. and then died at the stake with her little child, Majoricus, and her sister Dativa.
Also killed were Leontia, daughter of Bishop Germanus of Perada (Paradana); a doctor named Emilius or Emelius ("Emilianus" according to Usuard), brother-in-law of Dativa; Tertius, a monk of Byzacena; and Boniface, surnamed Sibidense, who has been identified as Boniface, bishop of Sicilibba in Proconsular Africa. Emilius and Tertius were flayed alive.
Two other figures associated with the same persecution were venerated on the same feast day: Servus or Servius, who was martyred at Tuburbium; and Victoria or Victrix, who was tortured at Cucusa (Colusitana, Culcitana).
Servus was hung and dropped from ropes and then dragged through the streets, while Victoria was hung from the wrists above a fire. Victoria's husband begged her to abjure her faith and to think of her young children but she refused. Thinking her dead, the authorities left her on the ground. According to the legend, Victoria later recovered and stated that she had been miraculously cured by a young maiden.

## Veneration

Their cult was mentioned in the martyrologies of various ancient churches and in the martyrologies associated with Ado, Florus, and Usuard. The Legendarium associated with the convent of the canons regular at Böddeken records their legend in a codex dating from the 15th century (Biblioteca Teodoriana, Paderborn). The Roman Martyrology commemorates their feast day on December 6, although Servius’ name is recorded on December 7, and Victoria's name is completely left out. There was a cult in the late Middle Ages devoted only to Emilianus, which was popular especially in Naples, and at the end of the 14th century, he was chosen as the patron for a local society of pharmacists along with Peregrine of Auxerre. A church was built in Emilianus’ honor at Naples.
# Mimosa salad

Mimosa salad (Russian: салат мимоза) is a festive salad of which the main ingredients are cheese, eggs, canned fish, onion, and mayonnaise. Mimosa salad got its name because of its resemblance to mimosa flowers scattered on the snow. The similarity is achieved by crumbling and scattering boiled egg yolk on the surface. The salad's popularity in the USSR (and nowadays in the post-Soviet states) has led to the emergence of a wide variety of recipes.

## Preparation

A classic recipe is to layer ingredients in a bowl, with mayonnaise in between the layers. Typical ingredients include:
* Canned fish, drained, de-boned, mashed. Common sorts are salmon, Pacific saury, mackerel, or trout;
* Hard cheese, finely crumbled, sprinkled;
* Boiled egg whites, coarsely grated, sprinkled. Sometimes the egg yolks, without the whites, are used. Sometimes entire hard boiled eggs are used.
* Boiled egg yolks, finely crumbled, sprinkled on top;
* Onion, finely chopped, sprinkled;
* Mayonnaise.
Further ingredients may include:
* Butter, coarsely grated, frozen, sprinkled;
* Boiled potatoes, coarsely grated, sprinkled;
* Boiled carrots, coarsely grated, sprinkled.
* Mimosa salad, traditional decoration
* Mimosa salad, decorated with dill
* The "mimosa" (Silver Wattle (Acacia dealbata])), symbol of Women's day in Russia
# The Bulletin (Philadelphia newspaper)

The Bulletin (2004–2009) was a conservative newspaper that served the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, metropolitan area of the United States. It was founded in 2004 as a modern iteration of the Philadelphia Bulletin (1847–1982).
Philadelphia investment banker Thomas G. Rice bought naming rights to The Bulletin from the McLean family; The Philadelphia Bulletin, which had ceased publication in 1982. Rice's new newspaper began circulating on November 22, 2004 with an initial circulation run of 25,000. The Bulletin billed itself as "Philadelphia's Family Newspaper" and had a conservative editorial focus. The Bulletin circulated to approximately 10,000 households in Center City, Philadelphia, as well as upwards of 86,000 households in Bucks, Chester, eastern Montgomery, Delaware County, and the Main Line. In June 2009, the paper suspended publication for financial reasons, and last published on June 1, 2009.
In "A Special Message From The Publisher" the publisher announced that The Bulletin would resume publishing as a Sunday expanded print edition, and as an online service updated daily, as of August 2, 2009. By February 2011, the Bulletin website was only displaying a "Site not active" message.
# Baryssiniella tavakiliani

Baryssiniella tavakiliani is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Berkov and Monne in 2010, and is known from French Guiana.
# The Feeling of Power

"The Feeling of Power" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. The story first appeared in the February 1958 issue of If: Worlds of Science Fiction, and was reprinted in the 1959 collection Nine Tomorrows, the 1969 retrospective Opus 100, the 1970 anthology The Stars Around Us, the 1986 collection Robot Dreams, the 1990 anthology "The Complete Stories (Asimov)" volume 1. In the introduction to Robot Visions, Asimov lists this story as one of the notable robot stories.
The story is representative of the genre of sci-fi that started in the 1950s as a reaction to computers, around the theme of caution against human mental atrophy in the computer era. Arthur C. Clarke's 1960 story "Into the Comet" is in a similar vein.

## Plot summary

In the distant future, humans live in a computer-aided society and have forgotten the fundamentals of mathematics, including even the rudimentary skill of counting.
The Terrestrial Federation is at war with Deneb, and the war is conducted by long-range weapons controlled by computers which are expensive and hard to replace. Myron Aub, a low grade Technician, discovers how to reverse-engineer the principles of pencil-and-paper arithmetic by studying the workings of ancient computers which were programmed by human beings, before bootstrapping became the norm—a development which is later dubbed "Graphitics".
The discovery is demonstrated to senior programmer Shuman, who realizes the value of it. But it is appropriated by the military establishment, who use it to re-invent their understanding of mathematics. They also plan to replace their computer-operated ships with lower cost, more expendable (in their opinion) crewed ships and manned missiles, to continue the war.
Aub is so upset by the appropriation of his discovery for military purposes that he dies by suicide, aiming a protein depolarizer at his head and dropping instantly and painlessly dead. As Aub's funeral proceeds, his supervisor realizes that even with Aub dead, the advancement of Graphitics is unstoppable. He executes simple multiplications in his mind without help from any machine, which gives him a great feeling of power.
# J. Marshall Shepherd

James Marshall Shepherd is an American meteorologist, professor at the University of Georgia's Department of Geography, director of the university's atmospheric sciences program, and 2013 president of the American Meteorological Society (AMS). In 2020 he was awarded the AAAS Award for Public Engagement with Science. In 2021, he was elected to the U. S. National Academy of Engineering.

## Early life and education

Shepherd grew up in Canton, Georgia, where he first became interested in meteorology in the sixth grade. He had planned to do a science project about bees, but decided to do it about the weather instead after he discovered he was allergic to bees. He received his bachelor's (in 1991), master's (in 1993), and Ph.D. (in 1999) degrees in physical meteorology from Florida State University (FSU), and was the first African-American person to receive a Ph.D. in meteorology from the university. He became a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Iota Delta chapter at Florida State in 1988.

## Scientific career

Shepherd initially worked at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) as a research meteorologist for twelve years. He then joined the University of Georgia's department of geography in 2006. He served on the NOAA Science Advisory Board. In recognition of his work in climate science and global climate awareness, he was the 2014 recipient of the Captain Planet award by Ted Turner's Captain Planet Foundation. Shepherd is a contributor to both Forbes and Weather Underground. Shepherd served as the President of the American Meteorological Society in 2013.

## Views

Shepherd has written that African Americans may be more vulnerable to the effects of global warming, such as heat-related deaths. He has also spoken out about the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, and has argued that it significantly delayed research into the use of global climate models in the United States, and that it also prevented members of the National Weather Service (NWS) from attending the National Weather Association (NWA)'s annual conference.

## Television appearances

Shepherd has appeared on the Today Show and Larry King Live, and, since July 2014, has hosted "Weather Geeks", a talk show airing on the Weather Channel. He also appeared on Face the Nation in 2014.

## Awards

In 2004, Shepherd received a NASA Presidential Early Career Award. In 2014, he received a Media Achievement Award from the Association of American Geographers. In 2019, Shepherd won the American Geophysical Union's Climate Communication Prize.
In 2020 he was awarded the AAAS Award for Public Engagement with Science. In 2021, Shepherd earned the distinction of being the first UGA faculty member, and one of few faculty, to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in one year. Shepherd was selected as SEC Professor of the year in 2022.
# Lucy Goldthwaite

Lucille Armistead Goldthwaite (February 21, 1879 — January 20, 1957) was an American librarian who specialized in books for blind readers.

## Early life

Lucille Armistead Goldthwaite was born in Dallas, Texas, the daughter of Richard Wallach Goldthwaite, a veteran of the American Civil War, and Lucy Boyd Armistead Goldthwaite. She was raised by relatives in Montgomery, Alabama after both her parents died in the 1880s. Her older sister was artist Anne Goldthwaite. Her grandfather was George Goldthwaite, the Boston-born United States Senator from Alabama during the Reconstruction era.

## Career

Lucy Goldthwaite began working in the New York City libraries in 1899. From 1905 to her retirement in 1941, she was head of the New York Public Library's Library for the Blind program. She spoke on her work at the annual meeting of the American Association of Workers for the Blind in 1910. She was active on the American Library Association's Committee on Work for the Blind. She was founder and editor of the Braille Book Review from 1932 to 1951, and managing editor of Outlook for the Blind during World War II. With input from her patrons, she advocated for more popular, current, and recreational reading for lending in audio formats.
Goldthwaite served on the New York State Commission on the Blind for twenty years, from 1913 to 1933. In retirement she worked part-time for the American Foundation for the Blind. In 1946, fellow Alabamian Helen Keller presented Goldthwaite with the Migel Award from the American Foundation for the Blind, for "outstanding service to the blind".

## Personal life

Lucy Armistead Goldthwaite died from a heart attack in 1957, aged 78 years, in St. Augustine, Florida.
# Amy Busby

Amy Busby (January 19, 1872 – July 13, 1957) was an American actress.

## Early life

Amy Busby was born in Rochester, New York, the daughter of Thomas Mark Busby and Eliza Ann Bennett Busby.

## Career

Amy Busby went to New York City as a teenager, hoping for a career on the stage. Described as "a vastly pretty woman", she was a protegee of actress Helen Barry for a time, and later was engaged by Stuart Robson and William H. Crane for their companies. She appeared in London Assurance, Victor Durand, The Pembertons, The Henrietta, She Stoops to Conquer, Is Marriage a Failure? The American Minister, On Probation, Brother John, For Money, The Senator, and Arms and the Man. Busby's Broadway credits included The Fatal Card (1894), Madame (1896), The Law of the Land (1896), and Secret Service (1896).
Theatrical producer William Berkeley Enos took the professional name "Busby Berkeley" from Amy Busby, who was his parents' friend. Sam Insull met his wife, actress Gladys Wallis, at an 1897 dinner party hosted by Amy Busby and Eugene H. Lewis.
In the late 1880s Between The Acts, cigarettes ran an advertising campaign featuring actors and actresses on coloured lithograph collectors cards. Amy Busby was featured on one in a series issued from 1880 - 1892.

## Personal life

Amy Busby was rumoured to be engaged to actor William Gillette, but they did not wed. She married several times. In 1892 she married English actor Aubrey Boucicault; they divorced in 1893. Her next marriage was to lawyer Eugene Howard Lewis, in 1897; they had three daughters (Amy, Rosamund, and Eugenia) before his death in 1907. She married again in 1908, to mining engineer Theodore Olynthna Douglas; they had two daughters (Theodora and Ruth) before he died in 1920. She was married a final time in 1923, to a man named John James Roy; they separated by 1938. Late in life, she enjoyed baseball as a fan of the Brooklyn Dodgers. Amy Busby died in 1957, aged 85 years, in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
# Mabel Brownell

Mabel Brownell (December 19, 1883 — January 23, 1972) was an American stage actress and director, active on Broadway in the 1920s.

## Early life

Mabel Brownell was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1883 (one source gives 1888). She graduated from Hughes High School in 1902. She also studied music and elocution.

## Career

Mabel Brownell made her debut in 1903, when she also made her first visit to the American West, in Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush by Ian Maclaren. Brownell appeared in a lead role in a revival of Ben-Hur on Broadway in 1907. She was also lead actress of the Mabel Brownell-Clifford Stork Company, a theatre company based in Newark, New Jersey. In 1909 she starred in William Vaughn Moody's The Great Divide in London. She acted into the 1920s, often outside of New York City.
She was known to do extensive research into her roles. In 1917 she spent six weeks living in a boarding house in McKeesport, Pennsylvania to play a laborer's wife in a steel town in Eugene Walter's Just a Woman.
In 1927, she directed Immoral Isabella; the following year, she directed two plays on Broadway: Mrs. Dane's Defense and Within the Law, both featuring a similar cast, with Violet Heming, Stanley Logan, Robert Warwick, and Julia Hoyt among the actors appearing in both. As a star of the stage version of Ben-Hur in 1907, she was invited to the premiere of the film version in 1959.

## Personal life

Mabel Brownell was married to businessman Louis Vincent Aronson in 1935, as his second wife. She was widowed in 1940, and she died in 1972, aged 88 years, in New York City.
# SN 1986G

SN 1986G was a supernova that was observed on May 3, 1986 by Robert Evans. Its host galaxy, Centaurus A, is about 15 million light-years away in the constellation Centaurus. Since Centaurus A is about 15 million light-years away from us, this supernova happened 15 million years ago.
SN 1986G was a bright blue-green star in the middle of the left part of the dust belt of Centaurus A. The blue-green color occurs because David Malin could take the red plate used in this composite image only one year after the supernova occurred, and it had faded away at that time.
# Pavona

Pavona is a hamlet in Lazio, central Italy. It is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Albano Laziale. However, its traditional territory is also included in those of Castel Gandolfo and Rome.

## Overview

The Albano fraction includes some 7,600 inhabitants, the other two amounting to c. 3,500 and 2,000, respectively.
The patron saint of Pavona is Saint Joseph, celebrated on May 1.
# Jiktong coal mine

The February 8 Jiktong Coal Mine(2.8직동청년탄광) is a coal mine in South Pyongan Province, North Korea. It is part of the Sunchon Area Youth Coal-mining Complex. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 330 million tonnes of lignite, one of the largest lignite reserves in Asia, and it produces 1 million tonnes of coal per year.