OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Ludwig Weidig

Friedrich Ludwig Weidig (15 February 1791 – 23 February 1837) was a German Protestant theologian, pastor, activist, teacher and journalist. Initially working as a teacher in Butzbach, he then spent a short time as a pastor in Ober-Gleen, a district of Giessen. In what is now Hesse and the Middle Rhine, he was one of the main figures of the Vormärz and a pioneer of the 1848 Revolution.

## Biography

Weidig was born in the Oberkleen district, Langgöns, northwest of Wetterau.
The son of a chief forester and his wife, her maiden name being Liebknecht. He went to Butzbach in 1803 to go to school. During his theological studies in the Ludoviciana in Gießen he was a member of the 'fränkischen Landsmannschaft'. In 1812 he became headmaster at the boys' school in Butzbach. Following Friedrich Ludwig Jahn's example, Weidig taught his pupils drill and physical exercise and in 1814 founded a parade ground on the Schrenzer, a north-eastern foothill of the Taunus - later historians and biographers thus called him the "father of Hessian drill".
From 1818 Weidig was monitored by the authorities for his political activities in teaching, preaching and in private - he was one of the liberal democrats who aspired to establish Germany as a unified democratic nation state. In 1832 he thus travelled to south-west Germany and helped in the preparations for the Hambach Festival.
In 1833 Weidig was arrested for the first time, but in 1834 he still published four illegal issues of "Leuchter und Beleuchter für Hessen (oder der Hessen Notwehr)". The same year saw his first meeting with Georg Büchner, with whom he worked on a manuscript that Weidig then published against Büchner's wishes as Der Hessische Landbote. Weidig and his students also organised the printing and distribution of illegal pamphlets.
On 5 April 1834 Weidig was suspended from his teaching post and demoted to a small village called Ober-Gleen, now in Kirtorf, im Vogelsberg. When the "Hessischer Landbote" project was betrayed in summer 1834, Büchner fled to Straßburg but Weidig refused to emigrate to Switzerland with his family. Soon afterwards he was arrested in the Klosterkaserne barracks in Friedberg and in June 1835 put into house arrest in Darmstadt, where on 23 February 1837 he committed suicide after two years' questioning and physical abuse by state investigators, including Konrad Georgi, a known alcoholic. Ill and desperate, he had written letters to his wife from prison, which were retained by his questioners "for state-political reasons" for many years after his death. His friends noted on his gravestone that he was a freedom fighter, but this was bricked up by the authorities.

## Namesakes

The Weidigschule gymnasium-school in Butzbach is named after him, as is the Weidigsporthalle in Oberkleen.
# Hikikomi gaeshi

Hikikomi Gaeshi (引込返), also known as pulling-in counter, is one of the preserved throwing techniques, Habukareta Waza, of judo. It belonged to the fourth group, Yonkyo, of the 1895 Gokyo no Waza lists. It is categorized as a rear sacrifice technique, Ma-sutemi.

## Description

This technique is similar to Sumi Gaeshi, except that tori traps one of uke's arms.

## Similar techniques, variants, and aliases

English aliases:
Similar techniques:
* Sumi gaeshi
* tomoe nage
# SAO 206462

SAO 206462 is a young binary star, surrounded by a circumstellar disc of gas and clearly defined spiral arms. It is situated about 440 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Lupus. The presence of these spiral arms seems to be related to the existence of planets inside the disk of gas surrounding the star. The disk's diameter is about twice the size of the orbit of Pluto.

## Discovery

The discovery of this object was presented in October 2011 by Carol Grady, astronomer of Eureka Scientific, headquartered in the Goddard Space Flight Center at NASA. It was the first of this class that exhibited a high degree of clarity and was made using several space telescopes (Hubble, FUSE, Spitzer) and earth telescopes (Gemini Observatory and Subaru Telescope, situated in Hawaii), through an international research program of young stars and of stars with planets. A number of astronomers of different observatories collaborated.

## Planetary system

The pair of spiral arms around SAO 206462 have a rotation rate of −0.85 degrees per year, which are thought to be caused by a dynamically driving protoplanet within the disk, at a distance of 66±3 astronomical units and an orbital period of 424±25 years. This planet should be a challenge to be detected using direct imaging due to the presence of dust particles obscuring it, but could be detected and confirmed via high-resolucion spectroscopic observations.
Another planet candidate around SAO 206462 has been detected using observations of the JWST's NIRCam imaging instrument, with low signal-to-noise ratio, a mass of 0.8±0.3 M$_J$ and a separation of 300 astronomical units. It has been dubbed CC1 (Companion candidate 1). Objects more massive than 2.2 M$_J$ at distance of 120 AU have been ruled out by the observations.
The SAO 206462 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b (unconfirmed) | — | 66±3 | 424±25 | — | — | — |
| CC1 (unconfirmed) | 0.8±0.3 M$_J$ | 300.8+9.9 −9.5 | — | — | — | — |
# Sirens (American band)

Sirens is an American metalcore band from Terre Haute, Indiana formed in 2011. They released their debut EP, entitled Spore, in June 2012, before releasing a remixed and remastered version of the EP via Imminence Records on November 13, 2012. In 2013, Sirens competed in the Ernie Ball Battle of the Bands, where they place first nationally amongst the fan vote. On June 18, 2013, Ernie Ball announced Sirens as a winner for Indianapolis's Warped Tour 2013. Sirens has since left Imminence Records.
On June 12, 2015, Sirens announced a new album titled Surge. Surge was released July 28, 2015.

## Members
### Current

* Joey Fenoglio – vocals (2011–present)
* Logan Pollaro – guitar (2014–present), bass (2011–2014)
* Zhea Erose – drums, electronics (2011–present)

### Past

* Jordan Thralls – guitar (2011–2014)
* Jordan Caylor – guitar, vocals (2011-2014)
* Cody Butler – guitar (2015–2016)
* Luke Boismier - bass (2015–2017)

## Discography
### Studio albums

LP
* Surge (2015)
* "Surge"
* "Drift"
* "Drone"
* "Pendulous"
* "Ephyra"
* "Macroscopic"
* "Cloudbreak"
* "Unstable and Floating"
* "Swarm Dynamics"
* "Medusae"

### EPs

* Spore (2012)
* "Drift"
* "Cloudbreak"
* "Unstable and Floating"
* "Music Box"
* "Propaganda"

### Singles

* "Drone" (2013)
* "Pendulous (2014)
* "Swarm Dynamics (2015)
# Faustabryna metallica

Faustabryna metallica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938, originally under the genus Abryna. It is known from the Philippines.
# Ibrahim Kamil

Ibrahim Kamil Al-Windawi (Arabic: إبراهيم كامل الونداوي; born 9 September 1988) is an Iraqi footballer who last played as a midfielder for Al-Minaa. He was part of the Iraq national football team in the 2014 World Cup qualification. He was coached by the Brazilian coach Zico.

## Honours

Iraq
* Arab Nations Cup bronze medal: 2012
# Karrar Hussain

Karrar Hussain (1911–1999) was a Pakistani educationist, writer, poet and literary critic. In his student days in British India he was affiliated with the Khaksar movement, with which he later parted ways due to a difference of opinion.

## Biography

Karrar Hussain was born in Kota, Rajasthan, British India. After passing Intermediate exams from Meerut, he went to Agra University and got master's degrees in English and Urdu. As a student politician, he was affiliated with the Indian National Congress and Khaksar Tehreek of Allama Mashriqi. He started working at Meerut College in 1933, where Jameel Jalibi, Hasan Askari, Intizar Hussain, and Saleem Ahmed were his students.
In 1948 he migrated to Pakistan, where he continued as a lecturer in English at several colleges and was appointed as the first vice-chancellor of the University of Balochistan in 1976.
Among his many writings is a biographical treatise about the Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib commissioned by the Idara Yadgaar-e-Gahlib titled "Ghalib: Sab Achcha Kahein Jissay".
Karrar was also a scholar of Islam, though he advocated that secularism provided the best environment for an Islamic society.
His written work includes several books and published collections of his speeches. He also wrote Urdu poetry, including Naat, Salam, Munqibat, Marsiyas, Nazm and Ghazals. His poems have been published in various literary magazines.

## Publications

* Study of Quran
* Quran & our Lives
* Ghalib: Sab Achcha Kahein Jissay
* Sawalat o Khayalaat
* Essays:
** Iqbal, Socialism aur Islam
** Pakistani Culture aur iskey Masail
* English Translations of Books:
** Distribution of Wealth in Islam by Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Translated by Prof Karrar Hussain & Prof Hasan Askari)
** Answer to Modernism by Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Translated by Prof Karrar Hussain & Prof Hasan Askari)

## Death

Prof Karrar Hussain died on 7 November 1999 in Karachi, Pakistan.
After Karrar's death in 1999, an annual Professor Karrar Husain Memorial Lecture has been held in Pakistan, at which several prominent speakers have spoken, including sociologist Hamza Alavi.
# Gęsie Góry

Gęsie Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# Tawara gaeshi

Tawara Gaeshi (俵返) is one of the preserved throwing techniques, Habukareta Waza, of Judo. It belonged to the fourth group, Dai Yonkyo, of the 1895 Gokyo no Waza lists.
It is categorized as a rear sacrifice technique, Ma-sutemi.

## Technique Description

As the opponent attempts Morote gari, the defender goes over the shoulders and arms and locks his/her opponents body. The defender, while still holding the body lock tightly, then drops his/her weight down and backwards and uses the leverage from the body lock to fling the opponent behind the defender onto the opponents backside in one fluid motion. When can maintain the body lock all the way through to osaekomi-waza .
# Košecké Podhradie

Košecké Podhradie (Hungarian: Kasaváralja) is a village and municipality in Ilava District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1312.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 330 metres and covers an area of 36.915 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1071 people.
# Paul David (activist)

Devdas Paul Davis (26 August 1940 – 13 August 2020) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. A member of the United Democratic Front and Natal Indian Congress, he was one of the Durban Six in 1984 and a defendant in the Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial in 1985.

## Biography

David was born on 26 August 1940 in Pietermaritzburg. He attended Verulam High School and studied law at the University of Natal. He joined the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) as a teenager. He was one of nine siblings; his eldest sister, Phyllis Naidoo, and her husband, M. D. Naidoo, were also prominent activists.
He was elected as secretary of the NIC in 1979 and as secretary of the Release Mandela Committee in 1983. In 1984, he was one of the so-called Durban Six who took refuge in the British Consulate in Durban. Upon leaving the consulate in December 1984, he was charged with treason as one of 16 defendants in the Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial. However, the charges against him were dropped in December 1985.
After the end of apartheid, David practiced law and served a stint as a local councillor in Stanger. After a prolonged illness, he died on 13 August 2020 at his daughter's home in Stanger. Speakers at his memorial service included Frank Chikane, Ela Gandhi, Jerry Coovadia, Lechesa Tsenoli, and Pravin Gordhan.
# Mears, Michigan

Mears is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Golden Township, Oceana County, Michigan, United States.

## History

The community was founded by mill owner Charles Mears in 1873. A post office opened in May 1873.

## Geography

The Silver Lake Sand Dunes are the biggest attraction in Mears, bringing in over a million visitors in a year.
Mears is on the west side of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, 3 miles (5 km) west of Hart, 23 miles (37 km) south of Ludington, and 39 miles (63 km) north of Muskegon.
The Mears ZIP code, 49436, includes most of Golden Township as well as small areas of Pentwater Township to the north, Hart Township to the east, and Benona Township to the south. 39 miles (63 km) Mears was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Gęsikowo

Gęsikowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupiec, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# José María Alonso

José María Alonso de Areyzaga (28 March 1890 – 14 March 1979) was a Spanish male tennis player. He competed in the singles event at the 1920 Summer Olympics in which he lost in the first round to Ichiya Kumagae. With his brother Manuel Alonso he competed in the men's doubles event at the 1924 Summer Olympics and reached the quarterfinal. With his brother he reached the quarterfinal of the doubles event at the 1924 Wimbledon Championships.
# Made Men (film)

Made Men is a 1999 film directed by Louis Morneau and produced by HBO starring James Belushi, Michael Beach and Timothy Dalton. It combines elements of comedy with action, crime and adventure.

## Cast

* James Belushi as Bill Manucci
* Michael Beach as Miles
* Timothy Dalton as Sheriff Dex Drier
* Steve Railsback as Kyle
* Carlton Wilborn as Felix
* Vanessa Angel as Debra
* Jamie Harris as Royce
* David O'Donnell as Nick
* Tim Kelleher as Deputy Conley
* Don Shanks as Caleb
* Conrad Goode as Jessop

## Production

Made men was filmed on location in Utah.

## Reception

The film has been described as "an explosive, intense and delirious action movie".
# Tom Ryan (Killenaule hurler)

Thomas Anthony Ryan (1941 – 13 March 2023) was an Irish hurler. At club level he played with Killenaule, Éire Óg, Nenagh, Éire Óg, Ennis, Liam Mellows and James Stephens, while at inter-county level he lined out with Tipperary, Clare and Galway.

## Career

Ryan first played hurling at juvenile level with the New Tipperary Rangers team. Following the demise of that team, he lined out with Killenaule and captained the team to the South MHC title in 1958. He also lined out as a schoolboy with Thurles CBS, however, his two years in the Harty Cup competition ended without success.
Ryan first appeared on the inter-county scene as a dual player at minor level. He was at midfield when Tipperary beat Kilkenny in the 1959 All-Ireland minor hurling final. Ryan immediately progressed to the senior team and won National League and Munster SHC medals in his debut season in 1960. He claimed a second set of league and provincial titles the following year, before winning his first All-Ireland SHC medal after a defeat of Dublin in the final. Ryan also captained Killenaule to the South SHC title that year.
Ryan won a third consecutive Munster SHC title in 1962. He later claimed a second consecutive All-Ireland medal after scoring a vital goal in a defeat of Wexford in the 1962 All-Ireland final. Ryan won a Railway Cup medal with Munster in 1963, before winning a third and final league title in 1964. He subsequently fell out of favour with the Tipperary selectors and was dropped from the team, however, he was recalled in 1966.
By this stage, Ryan had transferred to the Éire Óg club in Nenagh before later transferring to a similarly-named club in Ennis. He spent three seasons with the Clare senior hurling team, during which time he lined out against Tipperary in the 1967 Munster final. Ryan later won a Connacht Club SHC title with Liam Mellows, while he also had a three-year tenure with the Galway senior hurling team. His professional life once again resulted in a club transfer, this time to the James Stephens club in Kilkenny, before ending his club career back with Killenaule.

## Death

Ryan died in Manchester, England on 13 March 2023, aged 81.

## Honours
### Killenaule

* South Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1961 (c), 1963
* South Tipperary Minor Hurling Championship: 1958

### Liam Mellows

* Connacht Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1970
* Galway Senior Hurling Championship: 1970

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1961, 1962
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1960, 1961, 1962
* National Hurling League: 1959-60, 1960-61, 1963-64
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1959
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1959

### Munster

* Railway Cup: 1963
# Water polo at the 1967 Mediterranean Games

The Water Polo Tournament at the 1967 Mediterranean Games was held in Tunis, Tunisia. It was contested by men only.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Competition | Yugoslavia | Italy | Spain |

## Preliminary round
### Group A

| | Team | Points | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| 1. | Yugoslavia | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 | +36 |
| 2. | Greece | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 11 | +2 |
| 3. | Malta | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 26 | –23 |
| 4. | Turkey | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 21 | –15 |
* September 9, 1967
| Malta | 3 – 2 | Turkey |
| Yugoslavia | 8 – 0 | Greece |
* September 10, 1967
| Yugoslavia | 17 – 0 | Malta |
| Greece | 6 – 3 | Turkey |
* September 11, 1967
| Yugoslavia | 12 – 1 | Turkey |
| Greece | 7 – 0 | Malta |

### Group B

| | Team | Points | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| 1. | Italy | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | +14 |
| 2. | Spain | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 |
| 3. | Tunisia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 17 | –16 |
* September 9, 1967
| Italy | 11 – 0 | Tunisia |
* September 10, 1967
| Spain | 6 – 1 | Tunisia |
* September 11, 1967
| Italy | 5 – 2 | Spain |

## Final round

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Yugoslavia | 3 |
| Spain | 1 | | |
| Spain | 1 | Yugoslavia | 8 |
| | | Italy | 7 |
| Italy | 10 | Italy | 7 |
| Greece | 3 | | |
| Greece | 3 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Spain | 4 |
| | | Greece | 2 |

### Semi finals

* September 12, 1967
| Yugoslavia | 3 – 1 | Spain |
| Italy | 10 – 3 | Greece |

### Finals

* September 14, 1967 — 5th/6th place
| Tunisia | 5 – 4 | Malta |
* September 14, 1967 — Bronze Medal Match
| Spain | 4 – 2 | Greece |
* September 14, 1967 — Gold Medal Match
| Yugoslavia | 8 – 7 | Italy |

## Standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Yugoslavia |
| | Italy |
| | Spain |
| 4 | Greece |
| 5 | Tunisia |
| 6 | Malta |
| 7 | Turkey |
# Sophie Farafanirina

Sophie Irène Farafanirina (born 19 April 1992) is a Malagasy footballer who plays as a striker.

## Early life

Farafanirina started playing football at the age of 13.

## Club career

Farafanirina played for Malagasy side AS Sabnam, helping the club win the league. She then signed for French side AS Pierrots Vauban Strasbourg, becoming the first Malagasy female player to play abroad.

## International career

Farafanirina played for the Madagascar women's national football team.

## Style of play

Farafanirina mainly operates as a striker and is known for her dribbling ability.
# Fiorella Cueva

Fiorella Cueva (born 4 February 1998) is a Peruvian weightlifter. She competed in the women's 53 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing Peru |||||||||||||
| Olympic Games |||||||||||||
| 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 53 kg | 62 | 65 | 67 | 12 | 85 | 88 | 90 | 11 | 153 | 11 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 49 kg | 67 | 70 | 72 | 29 | 90 | 93 | 93 | 20 | 163 | 25 |
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 48 kg | 63 | 66 | 68 | 17 | 87 | 90 | 92 | 15 | 156 | 15 |
| Pan American Games |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Lima, Peru | 49 kg | 70 | 73 | 75 | 8 | 95 | 95 | 95 | - | - | - |
| Pan American Championships |||||||||||||
| 2020 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 49 kg | 65 | 69 | 71 | 10 | 87 | 90 | 92 | 9 | 161 | 8 |
| 2019 | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 45 kg | 64 | 67 | 69 | | 80 | 85 | 90 | | 159 | |
| 2018 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 48 kg | 66 | 68 | 70 | 12 | 92 | 92 | 95 | 8 | 162 | 10 |
| 2016 | Cartagena, Colombia | 48 kg | 62 | 65 | 67 | 8 | 84 | 88 | 90 | 5 | 155 | 7 |
| 2014 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 48 kg | 48 | 51 | 53 | 14 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 13 | 126 | 13 |
| South American Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Palmira, Colombia | 45 kg | 65 | 67 | 69 | | 80 | 85 | 89 | | 156 | |
| 2017 | Santa Marta, Colombia | 48 kg | 63 | 66 | 68 | 4 | 88 | 91 | 94 | | 159 | 4 |
| 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 48 kg | 57 | 59 | 61 | | 76 | 80 | 83 | | 144 | |
# Artemy Lebedev

Artemy Andreyevich Lebedev (Russian: Артемий Лебедев) is a Russian designer and businessman. He is the founder of the design company Art. Lebedev Studio. He is also an avid blogger, known for his rather provocative views and frequent usage of obscene language.

## Biography

Lebedev is the son of the writer and public intellectual Tatyana Tolstaya and a member of the Russian aristocratic Tolstoy family. After one year of studies at Parkville High School, he returned to Moscow, where he graduated from Moscow State School 57. He enrolled at Faculty of Journalism, Moscow State University, but dropped out during his second year. He spent the following years working for a few design studios until 1995 when he founded his own company Art. Lebedev Studio.
According to The Best Travelled Master List, Lebedev is one of the very few people in the world and the only Russian who has travelled to each of the 193 countries of the World. Artemy visited the Ukrainian city of Mariupol, where he took pictures of the city and the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, calling the experience 'my life small joys'.

### "Artemy Lebedev Studio"

In 1995, Artemy Lebedev founded design studio in Russia, WebDesign, which in 1998 was renamed the Artemy Lebedev Studio. The company has completed more than two and a half thousand works, including corporate styles, books, magazines, road signs, pictograms, graphical and physical interfaces, websites, industrial design and industrial graphics objects, storefronts.
On June 21, 2010, Artemiy announced the termination of the studio's work with Afisha magazine. Artemy stated in his blog that the basis for the decision was the phrase "fat aunts".

#### "Business lynch", "spanking"

One of the headings of the site was that anyone could send Lebedev a graphic object or a website, and he, in turn, made up his critical opinion of this work. The column was called "Spanking" and was published quarterly. Later, the heading was renamed "Polit spanking". By 2006, the category was closed and removed from the site. On September 1 of the same year, the column was restored and called "Business Lynch", but now it was not only Lebedev who reviewed it. On September 1, 2019, the project was terminated.

## Sanctions

In 2024, Lebedev was barred from entering Latvia. He was also blacklisted by Ukraine for his support towards the Russian invasion.