OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wild Animals in Circuses Act 2019

The Wild Animals in Circuses Act 2019 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which prohibited the use of wild animals in travelling circuses.

## Provisions

The provisions of the act include:
* Prohibiting the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in England. Breaching this law was made an offence punishable with a fine.
* Making provision for inspections of circuses to ensure compliance.
* Amending Section 5(2) of the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 to make it apply only to Wales.

### Definitions

* "Wild animals" are defined as those not commonly domesticated in Great Britain.
* Animals are "used" if they perform or are exhibited as part of the circus.
# 1932 Western Samoan general election

General elections were held in Western Samoa on 9 November 1932.

## Electoral system

In 1930 the constitution was amended to reduce the number of Europeans in the Legislative Council from three to two and to have two Samoans nominated.
The two elected European members were elected from a single two-seat constituency, with only Europeans allowed to vote. Voters were able to vote for two candidates.

## Campaign

Five candidates contested the two available seats. Brothers-in-law Irving Carruthers and Alan Cobcroft were both supported by the Chamber of Commerce and the Planters' Association, as well as many civil servants. The other three candidates all ran as independents, including sitting member Samuel Meredith. Alexander W. Johnston, the other incumbent member, had died in June 1932 and his seat left vacant until the elections.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Irving Carruthers | 76 | 25.08 | Elected |
| Alan Cobcroft | 72 | 23.76 | Elected |
| Robert Graham Bruce | 69 | 22.77 | |
| Robert Carl Wekell | 47 | 15.51 | |
| Samuel Meredith | 39 | 12.87 | Unseated |
| Total | 303 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 157 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 172 | 91.28 | |
| Source: Pacific Islands Monthly ||||

## Aftermath

The newly elected Council met for the first time on 23 March 1933.
# Norman Carter

Norman St Clair Carter (30 June 1875 – 18 September 1963) was an Australian painter, known particularly for murals and stained-glass designs.

## History

Carter was born in Kew, Melbourne and studied 1892–98 at the National Gallery School under Albert Tucker and Phillips Fox, and served an apprenticeship with a stained-glass maker. He moved to Sydney in 1903, and taught at the Royal Art Society of New South Wales, before joining Sydney Technical College in 1915 where he lectured until 1940. He was employed at Sydney University from 1922 to 1947, lecturing on architecture and history of art.

## Works

* He designed the windows for the chapel at Wesley College, Melbourne.
* He designed the four-light stained glass window of the "Warriors' Chapel", a screened-off space within St Andrew's Presbyterian Church at the corner of State Circle and Canberra Way, Forrest ACT. The chapel was a project of Rev. John Walker, whose five sons enlisted during the Great War of 1914–1918, three losing their lives in the conflict.
# Joseph Marie Armer

Joseph Marie Armer (1907–2000) was an American Roman Catholic sister and botanist. In 1956 she established the Alamo Regional Academy of Science and Engineering, also known as the Alamo Regional Science Fair. She was the Piper Professor of Texas for Teaching Excellence in 1964. A natural science chair at the University of the Incarnate Word is named for her.

## Youth and entry into religious life

She was born Annie Augusta Armer in 1907 to Augusta Eulalia Barnitz Armer and Leon Armer. She graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a PhD in biology in 1929. UT Austin was one of the few universities in the United States to admit women at that time, and it did so from its inception in 1883. Although raised Baptist, she converted to Roman Catholicism in 1929 after she began working at the University of the Incarnate Word, and she joined the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word. In 1943 she won a full tuition grant to the Catholic University of America for further studies. Her vision deteriorated throughout her adult life until she was considered legally blind, but she continued her teaching and research.
# Euclides Calzado

Euclides Calzado Carbonell (born 5 April 1944) is a Cuban racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Abibus of Samosata

Abibus of Samosata (died 297) was a Christian martyr at Samosata (in Syria on the River Euphrates). He lived during the period of Diocletianic Persecution. He was arrested for refusing to take part in a pagan ritual to celebrate the victory of Emperor Maximian over the Persians. He was thrown to prison where his body was scratched with iron, he had heavy shackles over his neck. In 297 he was sentenced to be executed by crucifixion. After having lived for two days on the cross, he was taken down and his head was pierced by nails. He was crucified together with other martyrs – James, Romanus, Lollius, Philotheus and Paregrus. All these martyrs were commemorated on 29 January in the Byzantine Church and by the Armenian Church in October.
His feast day is kept on December 9.
# William Eppelsheimer

William Eppelsheimer (January 26, 1842 – June 9, 1920) was a tramway engineer known for his work on cable car systems. He was born in Alzey in Germany and studied engineering at the Polytechnikum Karlsruhe. In 1868 he left Germany by ship from Bremerhaven for the United States. Arriving in New York he changed his German first name Wilhelm to William.
Eppelsheimer designed the Clay Street Hill Railroad in San Francisco. This was the first practical cable car line in the world and the first line in what was to become the San Francisco cable car system, although that line is more often attributed to its promoter, Andrew Smith Hallidie. He later designed the Eppelsheimer bottom grip for the Geary Street, Park & Ocean Railway, another San Francisco line, and this is still used by that city's surviving cable cars.
Eppelsheimer went on to design the Chicago City Railway, at one time the world's largest and most profitable cable car system, and London's Highgate Hill Cable Tramway, Europe's first cable tramway.
After working in Edinburgh on the Edinburgh Northern Cable Tramways he returned to Germany by 1885.
# Christina Francisco

Christina Francisco is a sprinter that represents Guam internationally.

## College career

Francisco competed for the Portland Pilots. At the 2016 MPSF championships, she set a national record of 59.49 in the 400 meters becoming the first female runner from Guam to run that even under one minute.

## International career

Based on a points system, she scored high enough to be Guam's lone representative at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships. In the 400 meters she finished last in her heat, running on her 19th birthday.
# Peter McCann (disambiguation)

Peter McCann was an American songwriter and musician.
Peter McCann may also refer to:
* Peter McCann (album), 1977
* Peter McCann (Australian footballer) (1882–1961), Australian rules footballer
* Peter McCann (footballer, born 1981), Northern Irish footballer
* Peter P. McCann, American philatelist
# Dorothy Nditi

Dorothy Nditi or Dorothy Nditi Muchungu (born 1973) is a Kenyan politician. She is the immediate former Deputy Governor in Embu County Kenya.

## Education

She holds a bachelor of arts in home economics from Kenyatta University and she is currently studying for her master's degree in nutrition and dietetics.
# Francisco Centelles

Juan Francisco Centelles Aizpurúa (born January 26, 1961, in Playa, Ciudad de la Habana) is a retired male high jumper from Cuba.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1981 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Santo Domingo, Dom. Rep. | 1st | High jump | 2.22 m |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 1st | High jump | 2.25 m |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | High jump | 2.29 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th | High jump | 2.19 m |
| 1985 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | High jump | 2.30 m |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santiago, Dominican Republic | 1st | High jump | 2.22 m |
| 1987 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Caracas, Venezuela | 2nd | High jump | 2.20 m |
# Michal Kvíčala

Michal Kvíčala (born 24 January 1981) is a Czech luger. He competed in the men's singles event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# The Game of Their Lives (2002 film)

The Game of Their Lives (천리마 축구단; Ch'ŏllima Ch'ukkudan, Chollima Football Team) is a 2002 documentary film directed and produced by Daniel Gordon with Nicholas Bonner of Koryo Tours as an associate producer about the seven surviving members of the North Korea national football team who participated in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Their victory over Italy propelled the North Korean team into the quarterfinal: it was the first time an Asian team had advanced so far in a World Cup.

## Release and reception

Following the documentary's release, the seven members of the team visited England. The film toured in several American cities.
The documentary has previously aired on BBC Four. It was the first non-Russian Western film to air on North Korean state television, and has done so multiple times.
The documentary received positive reviews from Variety and The Washington Post.

## Awards

* 2003: Winner, the Royal Television Society award for best sports documentary.
* 2003: Nominated for Best Historical Documentary at the Grierson Awards.
* 2003: Nominated for Best Documentary at the British Independent Film Awards.
* 2003: First prize, Seville Film Festival.
* 2004: Refracting Reality Documentary Film Award, Seattle International Film Festival, tied with Searching for the Wrong-Eyed Jesus (2003).
# Æscwine of Wessex

Æscwine was a King of Wessex from about 674 to 676, but was probably not the only king in Wessex at the time.
Bede writes that after the death of King Cenwalh in 672: "his under-rulers took upon them the kingdom of the people, and dividing it among themselves, held it ten years". According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Cenwalh was succeeded as ruler for about one year by his wife Seaxburh. Æscwine reigned from about 674 to 676. Another source claims that Æscwine's father, Cenfus (Old English: Cēnfūs), ruled for two years after Seaxburh.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle supplies a genealogy, making him a fifth-generation descendant of Cynric. Bede's dismissal of Æscwine as a mere sub-king may represent the views of the supporters of the King Ine of Wessex, whose family ruled Wessex in Bede's time, as Ine's family were bona fide descendants of Cynric through Ceawlin's son Cuthwine.
In 675, Æscwine defeated an invasion of Wessex led by the Mercian King Wulfhere at Biedanheafde, a location which has not been certainly identified.
Æscwine was succeeded by Centwine of Wessex.
# Maungwe

Maungwe was a kingdom in Zimbabwe. It was founded by the Makoni Dynasty around 1635. It became a part of the British Mashonaland protectorate in 1889 but its royal line lasted until at least 1896. However the royal line still rules as traditional leaders. The current chief is Cogen Simbayi Gwasira who was crowned in 2014.
# Melnykov

Melnykov (Ukrainian: Мельников, feminine: Melnykova) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Melnykov

* Leonid Melnykov (1906–1981), Ukrainian politician and diplomat
* Stanislav Melnykov (born 1987), Ukrainian hurdler
* Volodymyr Melnykov (born 1951), Ukrainian poet, writer, songwriter, inventor and composer

## Melnykova

* Iryna Melnykova (1918–2010), Ukrainian historian
# Site 512

Site 512 is the name given to a United States Department of Defense radar facility atop Har Qeren in Israel's Negev desert to provide ballistic missile early warning against launches by Iran or its proxy groups against Israel and other US allies in the Middle East.
The site houses a AN/TPY-2 Surveillance Transportable Radar operated in 2021 by the United States Army's 1st Space Brigade. Originally operated by approximately 100 soldiers, that number has increased significantly since the site's initial construction, with a $35.8 million expansion in 2023 increasing the base's capacity to 1000.
Other data indicates that the operating unit is now the 13th Missile Defense Battery, 52nd Air Defense Artillery Brigade, 10th Army Air and Missile Defense Command, United States Army Europe.
One of a number of facilities operated under the auspices of the Missile Defense Agency's focus on protecting against potential missile launches from smaller, regional actors such as Iran and North Korea, the base operates alongside similar AN/TPY-2 radar positions in Japan and another clandestine site called Site K, the Kürecik Radar Station, near Malatya, Turkey.
# Bashir Abdel Samad

Beshir Abdel Samad (Arabic: بشير عبد الصمد; 20 August 1966 – 19 October 2023) was an Egyptian footballer. He played club football for Ismaily.
Abdel Samad played for the Egypt national football team at the 1994 African Cup of Nations. He also managed Saudi Arabian club Al-Tai during the 2013–14 season.
# Billy Joe Camp

Billy Joe Camp (born c. 1939) was elected Alabama's 48th secretary of state in November 1990 and served from January 1991 until 1993.
A Democrat, he had previously served as a commissioner on the Alabama Public Service Commission and as a gubernatorial press secretary as well as State Development Officer. In 1986 he ran for governor of the state.
Camp is an alumnus of the University of North Alabama.
# Roberto Espinosa

Roberto Espinosa Cabriales (born 8 October 1959) is a Cuban footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Pielgrzymowo, Nidzica County

Pielgrzymowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kozłowo, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Kozłowo, 4 km (2 mi) south-west of Nidzica, and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Purohit Swami

Shri Purohit Swami ((1882-10-12)12 October 1882 – 1941) was a Hindu teacher from Maharashtra, India.

## Biography

Purohit was born Shankar Gajannan Purohit in Badnera, then in British India's Bombay Presidency, to a wealthy Marathi Brahmin family.
As a child he became proficient in Marathi, English, and Sanskrit. He was well educated, obtaining a B.A. in philosophy at Calcutta University in 1903 and a law degree from Deccan College and Bombay University.
As a teenager, he decided to be celibate (as a brahmacharya), but in 1908 he accommodated his parents' wishes and married Godu Bai. After the birth of daughters in 1910 and 1914, and a son in 1915, he resumed his vow of celibacy.
A year or two before his marriage, he met a young man four years older than himself named Natekar. Purohit says this meeting "was love at first sight," and Natekar, who later took the monastic name Bhagwan Shri Hamsa, became Purohit's guru.
In 1923 his guru directed him to embark on a mendicant pilgrimage the length and breadth of India. Begging bowl in hand, he passed several years in this way. He travelled to Europe on an extended visit in 1930.

## Friendship with Yeats

In 1931, Thomas Sturge Moore introduced Purohit to the Irish poet William Butler Yeats. The two men struck up a friendship which lasted until Yeats's death, collaborating on a number of literary projects.
Yeats wrote an introduction to Purohit's 1932 book, The Autobiography of an Indian Monk: His Life And His Adventures. In 1934, Purohit was mentioned in Bhagwan Shri Hamsa's book The Holy Mountain, supplemented with an introduction by Yeats. He worked with Yeats during 1935 and 1936, in Majorca, on the translations to The Ten Principal Upanishads (1938, Faber and Faber), and in 1938 published his own version of Patanjali's Aphorisms of Yoga with a handful of illustrated yoga exercises and postures. Yeats included him in the Oxford Book of Modern Verse 1892–1935.
He translated the Bhagavad Gita into English. Unlike most translations, Purohit Swami's translates every word into English and avoids the use of Sanskrit concepts that may be unfamiliar to English-speakers, for example translating the word yoga as "spirituality". He also avoids mentioning the Varna (caste) system; where the original Gita mentions the different varnas he interprets this as different occupations within society.

## Legacy

He represents a very important but largely unremembered link between the generation of Swami Vivekananda and the post-World War II society in which Eastern thought has become an accepted element of spiritual life.
Purohit is known in the West principally for his work on translations of major Hindu texts. During his state visit in June 2023 to the US, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi presented the Bidens with a first edition print of the book The Ten Principal Upanishads (1937), translated from Sanskrit by Purohit Swami and Yeats.
# Sam Collier

Samuel Carnes Collier (May 14, 1912 – September 23, 1950) was an American advertising entrepreneur and auto racer. He made his fortune in streetcar advertising.

## Family

Collier was the son of Barron Gift Collier and Juliet Gordon Carnes, the founders of Collier County, Florida. He had two brothers, (Cowles) Miles Collier and Baron Collier Jr.
He married Dixie Thompson from Honolulu in 1936. Together they had three children, Samuel Carnes Collier Jr., Terry Collier and Richard Collier.

## Career

As a teenager Collier completed three seasons as a designer, proprietor, and manager of the Overlook Theatre, in Pocantico Hills, New York. He attended Yale where he was a member of Skull and Bones. He graduated in 1935. He served in World War II as a Navy pilot.
"He was one of the founders of the Automobile Racing Club of America, competed in the 1939 Alpine Trial, and was the founder of the concern of Motor Sport, Inc., sole American importers of M.G. cars."
In 1949 Collier finished third overall, and first in Class E, in the Seneca Cup Race, at Watkins Glen, New York, driving a supercharged MG.
Collier drove in the 1950 24 Hours of Le Mans: "Of the two Cadillacs entered by Briggs Cunningham, the strictly stock saloon, driven by the brothers Miles and Sam Collier, which had been nicknamed 'Clumsy Pup', had come in tenth at an average of 81.398 m.p.h."

## Death

Samuel was killed while leading the (September 23) 1950 Watkins Glen Grand Prix, held on public roads in and around the village of Watkins Glen, New York, when the Ferrari 166 that he was driving left the road. He died at 6:30 pm in Montour Falls. The accident received front-page coverage in the New York press. A memorial stone was placed at the spot where Sam Collier left the road. His brother, Miles, gave up racing soon thereafter and died of polio in 1954. Samuel was honored in 1995 in front of the Court House at that year's Watkins Glen Grand Prix Festival.
# Oarisma edwardsii

Oarisma edwardsii, or Edwards's skipperling, is a species of grass skipper in the family of butterflies known as Hesperiidae. It was first described by William Barnes in 1897 and it is found in Central and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Oarisma edwardsii is 4008.
# Bereavement (disambiguation)

Bereavement is the state of grief due to loss.
Bereavement may also refer to:
* Suicide bereavement, the experience of those who are grieving the loss of someone to suicide
* Bereavement (film), a 2010 American thriller
* Shidu (bereavement), a Chinese social phenomenon in the aftermath of the one-child policy
# Khaled Galal

Khaled Galal (Arabic: خالد جلال; born 12 April 1967) is a former player in the Zamalek SC and a trainer for some Egyptian League clubs and the interim coach of Zamalek for several spells, in which he won the 2017–18 Egypt Cup.

## Coaching career

Khaled Galal took over the training of the FC Masr on 4 February 2020, to succeed Abdul Nasser Mohammed.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 15 September 2020
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Eastern Company SC | 1 July 2008 | 30 June 2010 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 050.0 |
| El Sharkia SC | 1 August 2011 | 25 March 2013 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 052.6 |
| Suez SC | 2 September 2013 | 20 December 2014 | 38 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 047.4 |
| Al Assiouty Sport | 20 December 2014 | 15 April 2015 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 000.0 |
| Suez SC | 30 August 2015 | 4 January 2017 | 33 | 19 | 9 | 5 | 057.6 |
| FC Masr | 18 December 2017 | 13 April 2018 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 056.3 |
| Zamalek SC (Caretaker) | 13 April 2018 | 30 June 2018 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 066.7 |
| Al-Shoulla FC | 21 November 2018 | 27 February 2019 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 013.3 |
| Zamalek SC | 31 May 2019 | 29 July 2019 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 025.0 |
| FC Masr | 4 February 2020 | 15 September 2020 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 020.0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 160 | 68 | 51 | 41 | 042.5 | — |

## Honours
### As a manager

Zamalek SC:
* Egypt Cup: 2017–18
# Ouro-Nimini Tchagnirou

Ouro-Nimini Tchagnirou (born 31 December 1977) is a Togolese former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He is a member of the national team, and was called up to the 2006 World Cup.
# Ma Wenguang

Ma Wenguang (born 9 August 1956) is a Chinese weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Jaroslav Makohin

Jaroslav Makohin (born 6 June 1976) is a Czech diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Forever Not Yours

"Forever Not Yours" is a song by Norwegian synth-pop band A-ha, released as the lead single from their seventh studio album, Lifelines. It was sent to radio stations in parts of Europe on 22 February 2002 (15 April in Belgium) and was released commercially on 2 April.
The cover of the commercial release features a closeup shot of the black front end of a 1950s Cadillac standing on flatland.

## Background

Band vocalist Morten Harket described the song as "one of those songs that sums us up. Melancholy, and at the same time uplifting – soaring."
The phrase "forever not yours" is a play on the love letter sign off "forever yours".

## Music video

The song's music video, filmed on location in Cuba, was directed by Harald Zwart. The theme of the video is based on the Biblical floods and Noah's Ark. There are many famous faces entering the 'VIP entrance' in this video, including look-a-likes for Desmond Tutu, Madonna, Lenny Kravitz, and Elizabeth II.

## MTV Unplugged appearance

In 2017, A-ha appeared on the television series MTV Unplugged and played and recorded acoustic versions of many of their popular songs for the album MTV Unplugged – Summer Solstice in Giske, Norway, including "Forever Not Yours".

## Track listing

* CD: WEA / 0927 44859-2 Europe
* "Forever Not Yours" – 4:08
* "Differences" (original demo) – 2:49
* "Hunting High and Low" (live in Oslo) – 7:07
* "Manhattan Skyline" (live in Oslo) – 6:14

## Charts

Chart performance for "Forever Not Yours" :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 31 |
| Czech Republic (IFPI) | 2 |
| Germany (GfK) | 18 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 15 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 24 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 82 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 1 |
| Poland (Music & Media) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 46 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 26 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 175 |

## Personnel

* Words by Morten Harket and Ole Sverre Olsen
* Music by Magne Furuholmen and Morten Harket
* Produced by Stephen Hague and Martin Landquist
* Additional arrangement by Keller, Schroeder
* Recorded at Lydlab Studios, Oslo and Strongroom, London