OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mihkel Kirves

Mihkel Kirves (born 6 December 1996) is an Estonian professional basketball player for CBet Jonava of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL). Standing at 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in), he plays at the small forward position.

## Professional career

Kirves debuted in the Korvpalli Meistriliiga (KML) in the 2012–13 season with BC Pärnu. He was named KML Best Defender in 2017 and 2018.
On 9 July 2024, Kirves signed with M Basket Mažeikiai of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL).

## National team career

Kirves made his debut for the Estonian national team on 13 September 2018, in a 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup European qualifier against Germany, scoring 2 points in a 43–86 home defeat.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Individual

* 2× Estonian League Best Defender: 2017, 2018
# Manousakis

Manousakis (Greek: Μανουσάκης) is a Greek surname deriving from the name Manousos. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimosthenis Manousakis (born 1981), Greek footballer
* Manousos Manousakis (born 1950), Greek film director, producer, writer and actor
# Mendelssohn House, Leipzig

Mendelssohn House is a museum in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany. The composer Felix Mendelssohn lived here from 1845 until his death in 1847; it now contains a collection about the life and work of the composer.

## Background

Mendelssohn was born in Hamburg in 1809, and in 1811 the family moved to Berlin.
He moved to Leipzig in 1835, when he was appointed director of the Gewandhaus Orchestra. In 1841 he left the city to take up the post of court composer to Friedrich Wilhelm IV in Berlin; during his time there he remained guest conductor of the orchestra in Leipzig. He resigned from his posts in Berlin in 1844 and returned to Leipzig; he moved with his family in 1845 to an apartment on the second floor of this building (its address, then Königstraße 5, is now Goldschmidtstraße 12).
During the time he lived here, his daughter Elisabeth was born. He was joint director, with Niels Gade, of the 1845–46 season of Gewandhaus concerts. In 1846 he completed his oratorio Elijah, and conducted its premiere in Birmingham, England.
Mendelssohn died in Leipzig on 4 November 1847.

## The museum

The International Mendelssohn Foundation was founded in 1991, with Kurt Masur as chairman; its purpose was to save and restore Mendelssohn's last home in Leipzig. The museum was opened in 1997.
It has been restored to the appearance it had during the composer's time here, furnished in the style of late Biedermeier. There is information about Mendelssohn's life and work, particularly about his time in Leipzig; there are written documents, music scores, and watercolours painted by the composer. The museum has a music salon where concerts are held.
The museum is included in the Blaubuch (Blue Book) of the Federal Government, as an important cultural site.

## Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Foundation

The Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Foundation was formed in 2003, supported by the town council of Leipzig. It aims to support complete editions of Mendelssohn's works (of music, letters and paintings), and to support young musicians.
The International Mendelssohn Academy at the Mendelssohn House was founded by Kurt Masur in 2008. It offers courses, led by highly regarded musicians, in singing, conducting or other aspects of music making.
# Attic Vase Inscriptions

Attic Vase Inscriptions (AVI) is a web-based epigraphic database of ancient Attic vase inscriptions maintained by the AVI project at the University of Basel. It is an extension of Henry R. Immerwahr's CAVI (Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions).
# Jezdimir Vasiljević

Jezdimir Vasiljević (Serbian Cyrillic: Јездимир Васиљевић; born 2 November 1948) is a Serbian convicted criminal and television personality. He is most known for running a nation-wide Ponzi scheme in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. In 1992, he established the Jugoskandik Savings Bank, the first privately owned bank in Serbia (which was, at the time, part of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). Although Jugoskandik operated in Serbia, the banking license was provided by Banka Privatne Privrede (BPP), bank owned by the local government of Montenegro (another constituent republic within Yugoslavia). He unsuccessfully ran for President of Serbia in the 1992 election.
Vasiljević also organized and sponsored the 1992 match between Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky, which took place in the exclusive resort of Sveti Stefan and drew significant media attention both in Yugoslavia and abroad. Since Yugoslavia was under UN sanctions at the time, participation in the match caused Bobby Fischer legal trouble and practically forced him to live as an émigré.
According to some sources, Vasiljević's initial investment capital was made through a marriage with a Swedish woman from a wealthy family. However, Jugoskandik itself was merely a front for a Ponzi Scheme (this scheme was also described in his country as a Pyramid scheme, although the two terms are not entirely identical in meaning) . The obtained money was used to bypass internationally imposed sanctions and import oil into Yugoslavia via Montenegrin seaports. The oil was later sold within Yugoslavia (mostly in Serbia), and Jugoskandik savers were paid off from the profit. According to Vasiljević's own words, at the request of BPP's CEO Milorad Vukotić, some 62,000 tons of oil were confiscated from the Montenegrin repositories in Bar and Kotor, a move which marked the end of Jugoskandik. The Jugoskandik collapse, together with the almost simultaneous collapse of another pyramidal bank, Dafiment, represented a disastrous blow to the Serbian economy, already weakened by the Yugoslav Wars. An estimated 80,000 people were left without their money. Vasiljević sued the state of Montenegro in 1993, but without success. He fled Yugoslavia on 8 March 1993.
Vasiljević made claims that, in early 1993, he supplied the Serbian side in the Yugoslav wars with a "Hertz-machine", allegedly a machine which kills people via phone by emitting strong frequencies. Such claims were almost immediately debunked by the Serbian media.
In 2001, Vasiljević and the PBB's ex-CEO were charged separately for embezzlement. In 2004, Vasiljević's trial began in front of the Serbian court of law; he escaped to the Netherlands, where he was arrested and extradited to Serbia. He was sentenced to five years of prison.
In 2013, Vasiljević entered the popular TV reality show "Farma", where some contestants confronted him regarding their missing savings. He was kicked off due to low votes.
# Bottom line (disambiguation)

Bottom line is the income that a company has after subtracting costs and expenses from the total revenue. When a lot of potential working capital is trapped in disputes, your company will be at risk of a decreasing bottom line.
Bottom line or the bottom line may also refer to:

## Arts, media and entertainment

* The Bottom Line (radio programme), a business discussion programme on BBC Radio 4
* The Bottom Line (Australian TV series), an Australian leadership discussion television program on Channel Nine
* The Bottom Line (media), a Slovenian online investigative media website
* ESPN BottomLine, ESPN's lower third sports information ticker
* The Bottom Line, US politics discussion program by Al Jazeera English
* The Bottomline with Boy Abunda, a talk show program in the Philippines on ABS-CBN
* "Bottom line", the catchphrase of wrestler Stone Cold Steve Austin
** WWE Bottom Line, a World Wrestling Entertainment syndicated television show

### Music

* Bottom Line (album), a 1979 album by John Mayall
* The Bottom Line (Bryant University), a collegiate a cappella group at Bryant University

#### Songs

* "Bottom Line", by Diana Ross from her 1989 album Workin' Overtime
* "Bottom Line", by Martin Solveig from his 2008 album C'est La Vie
* "Bottom Line", by Ratt from their 1988 album Reach for the Sky
* "Bottom Line", by Raven from their 1985 album Stay Hard
* "Bottom Line", by Swollen Members from their 2003 album Heavy
* "Bottom Line", by the 77s from their 1987 album The 77s
* "The Bottom Line", by Alanis Morissette, a demo for 1995's Jagged Little Pill
* The Bottom Line (song), a 1985 song by Big Audio Dynamite
* "The Bottom Line", by David Lee Roth from his 1988 album Skyscraper
* "The Bottom Line", by Depeche Mode from their 1997 album Ultra

## Other uses

* Bottom Line Inc., an American publisher of books, newsletters and web articles
* The Bottom Line (venue), a performance venue in New York City's Greenwich Village from 1974 to 2004
* Bottom line, the "tail-female" line of descent (traced only through females), reflecting that line's position at the bottom of tabulated pedigrees in horse breeding
# Olaoye

Ọláoyè audio is a Nigerian given name and a surname. It is a typically a male name and of Yoruba origin, which can mean "the benefit of honour/chieftaincy" or "the success that came from a title".
Ọláoyè is a powerful name with depth and profound meaning. The diminutive form includes Láoyè same meaning but in shorter form with Yoruba phonetic reduction.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Abiodun Olaoye, Nigerian Anglican bishop
* David Olaoye (born 1996), English footballer of Nigerian descent
* Dele Olaoye (born 1982), Nigerian footballer
# Ehen!

Ehen! is a Nigerian slang exclamation that holds diverse meanings based on its context within a conversation. The term is commonly used in informal conversations and has become an integral part of Nigerian spoken language.

## Etymology and usage

The origin of "Ehen!" can be traced to the Nigerian Pidgin language, which developed as a result of linguistic interactions between various ethnic groups, local languages, and English. The term itself is an onomatopoeic representation of a vocalized pause, often used to draw attention or signify understanding.

### Interpretations

The versatility of "Ehen!" lies in its multiple interpretations, which can change depending on the tone, context, and preceding dialogue in a conversation. Some common interpretations include:
* Expression of Understanding: "Ehen!" can indicate that the speaker has grasped the point being made by another person, similar to saying "I get it" or "I understand."
* Agreement: It can also signify agreement, akin to saying "yes," "I agree," or "that's right."
* Prompt to Continue: In some instances, "Ehen!" serves as an encouragement for the speaker to continue their narrative, equivalent to "go on" or "continue."
* Transition: It can be used to transition between topics or thoughts, like "as I was saying" or "that reminds me."

## Cultural significance

"Ehen!" embodies the warmth, informality, and communal nature of Nigerian conversations. Its wide range of meanings showcases the complexity of communication within the Nigerian context and reflects the country's cultural diversity.

## In popular culture

The term "Ehen!" is not limited to spoken language. It has also found its way into Nigerian literature, music, movies, and other forms of artistic expression, further solidifying its place in popular culture.
# Richard Challoner School

Richard Challoner School is an all boys secondary school with a mixed sixth form that is federated with Holy Cross School, New Malden. It has academy status and is in Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England. The school is named after Bishop Richard Challoner.

## Headmasters

The Headmasters of the school since its founding in 1959 are:
| Ordinal | Headmaster | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
| 1 | Oswald Jones | 1959 | 1977 | 17–18 years | Died in 2011 |
| 2 | John Gwynne | 1977 | 1994 | 16–17 years | Died 9 October 2014 |
| 3 | Tom Cahill | 1994 | 2015 | 20–21 years | |
| 4 | Sean Maher | 2015 | incumbent | 8–9 years | |

## Arts

The Richard Challoner Studio Theatre was officially opened by the Hungarian Ambassador in 2008. Various productions were first performed there, including Oliver, The Government Inspector, Antigone, Robin Hood, Sherlock Holmes: And the Pearls of Death, Chaplin: The Early Years and Romeo and Juliet, and then performed, on tour, in various theatres in Hungary, such as the Kolibri Theatre in Budapest. Many of the plays are written by drama teacher Mr. Neil Zoladkiewicz, who retired at the end of the 2016–17 school year.
The school also performs musicals. The most recent was A Slice Of Saturday Night in 2017, with the previous performance of Grease Lightning having happened in partnership with Willson Academy of Performing Arts in 2016.

## Notable former pupils

* Jérémie Boga — footballer who plays for Chelsea
* Jimmy Glass — former footballer, goalkeeper
* Ben Hawkey — actor, HBO series Game of Thrones
* Tom Holland — actor, Spider-Man in the Marvel cinematic universe
* Jaden Ladega — actor, BBC soap opera EastEnders
* Charly Musonda — footballer who plays for Chelsea
* Steven Reid — former international footballer who last played for Burnley F.C.
* Archie Renaux — actor, Shadow and Bone
* Declan Rice — footballer who plays for Arsenal and England
* Ryan Sweeney — footballer who plays for Dundee FC
# Manol Manolov

Manol Manolov (Bulgarian: Манол Манолов; 4 August 1925 – 16 December 2008) was a Bulgarian football defender and manager.

## Biography

Born in Sofia, Manolov featured in 57 games for the Bulgaria national football team and won a bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Between 1948 and 1962, he played in 239 matches and scored 8 goals for CSKA Sofia. He was honoured as Bulgarian Footballer of the Year in 1958. Manolov won the top Bulgarian league, the A PFG, a record twelve times (all with CSKA), as well as the Bulgarian Cup, four times (all with CSKA). He coached Beroe, CSKA Sofia, Hebar Pazardzhik, Ethnikos Piraeus, Apollon Athens, Slavia and Panserraikos.

## Honours
### Player

* CSKA Sofia
** Bulgarian League (12): 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962
** Bulgarian Cup (5): 1951, 1954, 1955, 1960,1961

### Coach

* CSKA Sofia
** Bulgarian League: 1971, 1972, 1973
** Bulgarian Cup: 1972, 1973, 1985
** Cup of the Soviet Army: 1985
# Nemanja Zelenović

Nemanja Zelenović (Serbian Cyrillic: Немања Зеленовић; born 27 February 1990) is a Serbian handball player for HSG Wetzlar and the Serbia national team.

## Club career

After coming through the youth categories of Crvena zvezda, Zelenović made his senior debut in the 2007–08 season, as the club won the championship title. He moved abroad and signed with Slovenian side Celje in 2011.

## International career

At international level, Zelenović represented Serbia in two World Championships (2013 and 2019) and four European Championships (2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020).

## Honours
### Crvena zvezda

* Serbian Handball Super League: 2007–08

### Celje

* Slovenian First League: 2013–14
* Slovenian Cup: 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14

### SC Magdeburg

* DHB-Pokal: 2015–16
# Duoji Qiuyun

Duoji Qiuyun (born 15 December 1962) is a Chinese archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Dwang

In construction, a dwang (Scotland and New Zealand), nogging piece, nogging, noggin or nog (England and Australia; all derived from brick nog), or blocking (North America), is a horizontal bracing piece used between wall studs to give rigidity to the wall frames of a building. Noggings may be made of timber, steel, or aluminium. If made of timber they are cut slightly longer than the space they fit into and are driven tightly into place or rabbeted into the wall stud. Although noggings between vertical studs brace the studs against buckling in compression they provide no bracing effect in shear, which is resisted by diagonal bracing to stop the frame racking.
The interval between noggings is dictated by local building codes and by the type of timber used; a typical timber-framed house in a non-cyclonic area will have two or three noggings per storey between studs. Additional noggings may be added as grounds for later fixings and are supplemented by lintels, sills and jack studs to form openings.
Joist bridging, or blocking, is used between floor or ceiling joists, but this is to prevent the joists from (twisting or rotating under load) rather than to prevent buckling in compression. Herringbone strutting may replace blocking with smaller, timber battens fixed diagonally, in pairs, between joists.
# Gao Erwei

Gao Erwei (born 15 May 1968) is a Chinese judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# He Zhuoqiang

He Zhuoqiang (Chinese: 何灼强; born 12 January 1967) is a male Chinese weightlifter. He competed at 1988 Seoul Olympics, and won a bronze medal in men's 52 kg.
# West Tamar Highway

The West Tamar Highway is a highway in Tasmania, Australia. It covers the western edge of the Tamar River, from Launceston to the beach town of Greens Beach.
It is labelled as state route A7.

## Major intersections

Four shielded routes terminate at the intersections of streets in the Launceston CBD. Because all the involved streets are one-way each route has separate inbound and outbound termini. One of these routes is the West Tamar Highway. Distances from each terminus to a point on the route may not be identical. Those shown below are from the outbound terminus.
| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Launceston | Launceston | 0 | 0.0 | Midland Highway (Bathurst Street) (National Highway 1) – from southeast to northwest – South Launceston to Launceston / York Street from Tasman Highway (A3) – northeast – Newstead | Southern end of West Tamar Highway. Road proceeds south west as York Street. |
| South Esk River | South Esk River | 0.7– 0.8 | 0.43– 0.50 | The Paterson Bridge | The Paterson Bridge |
| West Tamar | Riverside | 5.6 | 3.5 | Ecclestone Road (C734) – southwest – Riverside, Tasmania Zoo / Windsor Drive – northeast – Windsor Park Sports Complex | |
| West Tamar | Legana | 11.3 | 7.0 | Bridgenorth Road (C732) – southwest – Bridgenorth | |
| West Tamar | Legana | 12.0– 12.1 | 7.5– 7.5 | Freshwater Point Road – northeast – Legana | |
| West Tamar | Legana | 13.5 | 8.4 | Rosevears Drive (C733) – north – Rosevears | |
| West Tamar | Lanena | 21.7 | 13.5 | Rosvears Drive (C733) – southeast – Rosevears | |
| West Tamar | Lanena, Blackwall, Exeter tripoint | 22.5 | 14.0 | Gravelly Beach Road (C728) – northeast – Gravelly Beach | |
| West Tamar | Exeter | 23.8 | 14.8 | Frankford Road (B71) – southwest – Glengarry | |
| West Tamar | Exeter | 23.9 | 14.9 | Winkleigh Road (C717) – northwest – Flowery Gully | |
| West Tamar | Loira | 29.9 | 18.6 | Motor Road (C729) – northeast – Deviot | |
| West Tamar | Sidmouth | 33.1 | 20.6 | Batman Highway (B73) – north – Sidmouth, Batman Bridge | |
| West Tamar | Sidmouth | 34.8 | 21.6 | Spring Hill Road (C725) – northeast – Batman Highway | |
| West Tamar | Beaconsfield Flowery Gully midpoint | 38.5 | 23.9 | Flowery Gully Road (C717) – southwest – Flowery Gully | |
| West Tamar | Beaconsfield | 41.4 | 25.7 | Greens Beach Road (C720) – northwest – York Town | |
| West Tamar | Beaconsfield | 42.0 | 26.1 | Kellys Lookout Road (C715) – southwest – Holwell | |
| West Tamar | Beaconsfield | 52.1 | 32.4 | Greens Beach Road (C720) – southeast – Beaconsfield | West Tamar Highway turns from south west (out of Beauty Point) to north-west (towards Greens Beach) |
| West Tamar | York Town | 54.4 | 33.8 | Bowens Road (C741) – southwest – York Town | |
| West Tamar | Badger Head, Clarence Point midpoint | 55.3 | 34.4 | Badger Head Road (C721) – west – Badger Head | |
| West Tamar | Badger Head, Clarence Point midpoint | 55.4 | 34.4 | Clarence Point Road (C722) – northeast – Clarence Point | |
| West Tamar | Greens Beach | 65.1 | 40.5 | End of highway – road continues as Greens Beach Road | Northern end of West Tamar Highway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Cai Shu (athlete)

Cai Shu (Chinese: 蔡舒; pinyin: Cài Shū; born June 14, 1962) is a retired male high jumper from PR China, who competed for his native Asian country at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1982 | Asian Games | New Delhi, India | 2nd | 2.22 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 8th | 2.27 m |
# Cai Yingquan

Cai Yingquan (born 25 October 1966) is a Chinese former cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Chen Dongjie

Chen Dongjie (born 18 April 1970) is a Chinese sport shooter who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Shake Rattle and Roll 17

Shake Rattle & Roll 17 is a Filipino Horror movie coming in 2025 and the possible 17 instalment
# Ma Yongfeng

Ma Yongfeng (born 28 November 1962) is a Chinese former shot putter who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Shen Jun (archer)

Shen Jun (born 27 June 1972) is a Chinese archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Fan Hongbin

Fan Hongbin (范红斌; born 13 May 1975) is a Chinese gymnast. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, winning a silver medal in men's team competition.
# Shankouclava

Shankouclava is an extinct genus of tunicates. It is one of two candidates for the oldest member of this group, dating to 518 million years ago. It has been found in the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan Shale at Shankou village, Anning, near Kunming (South China). Each of the eight specimens found and used for description were isolated, suggesting that the genus was solitary and not colonial.

## Morphology

Shankouclava had a soft, sac-like body that was elongated and pointed proximally. The body lengths of individuals vary from 2 cm (0.8 in) to 4 cm (1.6 in).

## Etymology

The generic name is composed of the fossil locality, Shankou, and the Latin word clava (club-shaped).

## Classification

A stem group tunicate affinity for Shankouclava has been broadly accepted, though some authors have expressed reservations that the evidence in favour of this affinity is not conclusive.
Doubts regarding Shankouclava's tunicate affinities arose in the context of a long-running debate that began when the paper announcing Shankouclava disputed the tunicate affinities of Cheungkongella, which was known from a single fossil discovered in 2001, and proposed that Cheungkongella is the junior synonym of Phlogites. This challenge relied on characteristics of newly-discovered Phlogites specimens despite the lack of obvious tentacles. A response several years later similarly questioned Shankouclava by way of new Shankouclava-like specimens that clearly display tentacles. While Shankouclava has not been equated with Phlogites, the presence of Phlogites-like tentacles would make a tunicate affinity unlikely.
Another Cambrian tunicate, Megasiphon, known from a single specimen from the slightly younger Marjum Formation, resembles more closely the morphology of surviving tunicates.