OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PQ International

PQ International is a magazine about polo. The magazine went online in 2014.

## Overview

PQ International was founded in 1992 by Heinz Dorler Its offices are located in Ascot, Berkshire, England. The magazine had a circulation of 43,000 copies. Formerly, its editors were Roger Chatterton-Newman Heinz’ wife continued to run PQ after his death Andria lawrence. She further grew the editorial offering adding diversity within its content including Fashion, Beauty and lifestyle editorial led by PR CEO of B. The Communications Agency Sally-Anne Stevens (nee Shrimpton) It is published by PoloLine. In 2014 the print edition of PQ International folded and the magazine became a digital publication., after 1 year of Online publication the magazine went back to its original print edition
# Spanish Braille

Spanish Braille is the braille alphabet of Spanish and Galician. It is very close to French Braille, with the addition of a letter for ñ, slight modification of the accented letters and some differences in punctuation. Further conventions have been unified by the Latin American Blind Union, but differences with Spain remain.

## Alphabet

The French Braille letters for vowels with a grave accent, à è ù, are used in Spanish Braille for vowels with an acute accent, á é ú. In addition, French ⠻ ï is reassigned to Spanish ñ. Thus, in numerical order, the letters are:
    a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v x y z á é ú ñ ü w í ó
At one point, French ⠺ w was apparently used for Spanish ü, reflecting its pronunciation, and French ⠹ ô (a rotated v) for Spanish w, which is only found in foreign words.

## Digits

Digits are the first ten letters of the alphabet, and are marked by ⠼, as in English Braille.

## Punctuation

Single punctuation:
(The same character is used for a full stop and for an apostrophe, as in Portuguese Braille. Spanish does not use the apostrophe in standard writing, and in Portuguese it is only present in a few fixed phrases.)
Paired punctuation:
| ¿ ... ? | ¡ ... ! | (outer quotes) | (inner quotes) | ( ... ) | [ ... ] | { ... } |

## Formatting

| (digit) | (caps) | (start & stop emph.) |
'Emphasis' may be bold or italic in print.
See Portuguese Braille for a more complete account, much of which is likely to apply to Spanish Braille.

## Other languages

The full Spanish Braille alphabet is used for Galician as well. The letter ⠻ for ñ is shared with Basque Braille (which has no additional letters) and with Guarani Braille (which does). It is not, however, used for the languages of the Philippines, which instead use an accent dot of English Braille with n, ⠈⠝, for ñ. (See basic braille.)
Punctuation for Galician and Basque Braille is the same as that of Spanish Braille.
# Richard Walsh (English politician)

Sir Richard Walsh was an English politician who served as High Sheriff of Worcestershire and is noted for his role in defeating Robert Catesby's remaining followers at Holbeche House following the failure of the Gunpowder Plot. He came from Shelsley Walsh.

## Gunpowder Plot

After Guy Fawkes was captured in the basement of the Houses of Parliament, many of his fellow plotters, under the leadership of Robert Catesby, fled to the Midlands. Walsh and his 200-strong force of Worcestershire Trained Bands began following the conspirators after they entered Worcestershire and caught up with them at Holbeche House in Staffordshire on 8 November. Among those in Walsh's force was John Streete, the noted marksman from Worcester, who at one point killed two plotters with a single shot.
The conspirators made two major errors: they got their gunpowder wet and then tried to dry it in front of the fire, causing it to blow up. Walsh invited the conspirators to surrender, and upon their refusal ordered an assault of the building. All of the conspirators were either captured or killed. Catesby was killed, as were John and Christopher Wright and Thomas Percy, but Ambrose Rookwood was captured alive and later held in Worcester gaol.
# Bayan Jumah

Bayan Jumah (Arabic: بيان جمعة) is a Syrian swimmer from Aleppo who specializes in butterfly and freestyle events. An ISG silver medalist and Syrian national champion and record-holder. Jumah was the second Syrian female swimmer to compete at the Olympic Games, following Marella Mamoun in 2000.

## Career

In 2007, Jumah was picked for the national team, in which she managed to break three national records in the 50m, 100m and 200m freestyle events. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, she withdrew from a heat in the 50 metre freestyle in which she would have faced Olympian Anya Gostomelsky, refusing to swim alongside an Israeli. Gostomelsky set a new Israeli national record in the race. Asked what her reaction was, Gostomelsky said: "I didn't notice that the lane was empty. That's her problem." In 2009, she won her first international medal at the Arab Games in Jordan.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 100 metre freestyle, finishing in 40th place overall out of 48 swimmers in the first round heats, failing to qualify for the second round. In 2013, she broke several national records in swimming, including the 100m and 200m freestyle and the 100 m breaststroke events, at the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
She also competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the Women's 50 m freestyle and finished 49th with a time of 26.41 seconds. In 2019, she finished 7th in the 50m freestyle event at the Asian Age Group Championships in Bengaluru, India; hence, she did not qualify to the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
# Highway 1 (Iraq)

Highway 1 is an Iraqi highway which extends from Baghdad to Qamishli in Syria. It connects Baghdad directly to Anbar’s provincial capital of Ramadi and passes through Baqubah, Taji, Samarra, Tikrit and Mosul.
# Dobrzynka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Dobrzynka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górowo Iławeckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# George Hunt

George Hunt may refer to:

## Sport

* George Hunt (American football) (born 1949), American football player
* George Hunt (footballer, born 1910) (1910–1996), English international footballer for Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal
* George Hunt (footballer, born 1922) (1922–1987), English footballer for Swindon Town
* George E. Hunt (1896–1959), medium-pace bowler who made over 200 appearances for Somerset
* George R. Hunt (1873–1960), right-handed batsman who made one appearance for Somerset
* George Hunt (rower) (1916–1999), American rower

## Others

* George Hunt (artist) (1933–2020), American expressionist painter
* George Hunt (attorney) (1841–1901), American politician
* George Hunt (ethnologist) (1854–1933), Canadian ethnologist
* George Hunt (merchant) (1845–1911), store proprietor in Adelaide, South Australia
* George Hunt (trombonist) (1906–1946), American jazz trombonist
* George Edward Hunt (jeweller) (1892–1960), Birmingham Arts and Crafts jeweller
* George F. Hunt (1831–1888), American politician and physician
* George W. P. Hunt (1859–1934), first governor of the State of Arizona
* George Ward Hunt (1825–1877), British politician
* George Hunt (British Army officer) (1830–1882), credited as the founder of Huntsville, Ontario, Canada
* George Hunt (Royal Navy officer) (1916–2011), highly decorated Second World War submarine commander
* George Hunt (MP) (c. 1720–1798), British politician
* George Nelson Hunt III (1931–2022), Episcopal bishop of Rhode Island
* G. W. Hunt (George William Hunt, 1837–1904), English writer of music hall songs
# Selena Milošević

Selena Milošević (born 9 June 1989) is a Croatian handball player for RK Podravka Koprivnica and the Croatian national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.
# Bryan Kelly

Bryan George Kelly (born January 3, 1934) is an English composer, conductor, and pianist from Oxford.

## Education

He was a choir boy at Worcester College and attended Southfield Grammar School. After lessons with Harold Spicer, the long-serving organist and choirmaster of Manchester College, Oxford, he studied at the Royal College of Music with Gordon Jacob and Herbert Howells, then with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. He subsequently taught at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and (from 1963) at the Royal College of Music. He has spent periods of his teaching career in America, Italy, France and Egypt.

## Music

His compositions range from light orchestral music and works for brass band to more serious and extended orchestral works (such as his Symphony from 1983 and the Concertante Dances) as well as church music,. His Magnificat and Nunc dimittis in C of 1965 incorporate Latin American rhythms. Lighter orchestral works include the Cuban Suite, the New Orleans Suite, Divertissement, and two Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra commissions – the overture Sancho Panza (1969) and the Sinfonia Concertante (1967). His works for brass band include Brass Bagatelles, the overture Provence and the Divertimento for Brass. In 1961, Kelly wrote the piano piece Tango for Peter Katin.
Instrumental solos and educational music are also important to him: for example, the Whodunnit Suite for trumpet and piano includes movements entitled: 'Poirot (Detective)', 'Lavinia Lurex (Actress)', 'Colonel Glib (Retired)', 'Miss Slight (Spinster of This Parish)', 'The Chief Suspect' and 'The Chase'.

## Recordings

Two CDs of Kelly's orchestral music have been issued by Heritage.
* Volume One (2014): Left Bank Suite, 'Epitaph for Peace' (from the two movement Lest We Forget), A Christmas Celebration (five movements), Concertante Dances, Globe Theatre Suite (for recorder and strings), and Nativity Scenes. Heritage HTG CD284 (2014).
* Volume Two (2021): Fantasy Overture: San Francisco; Calypso’s Isle; Concerto da camera; Four Realms Suite, Capricorn, A Christmas Dance (Sir Roger de Coverley), Concerto for Two Trumpets, Comedy Film for orchestra. Heritage HTG CD180 (2020).
The choir of Clare College, Cambridge, issued a CD of the choral music in 2001, including the cantata Crucifixion, the Missa Brevis and the popular carol This Lovely Lady. There is a non-commercial recording of Kelly's Symphony No 1 (1983), by the City of Oxford Orchestra, director Yannis Daras, available on YouTube.
# Jimmy Phillips (footballer, born 1966)

James Neil Phillips (born 8 February 1966) is an English football coach and former professional footballer.
As a player, he was a defender who notably played in the Premier League for Middlesbrough and Bolton Wanderers. He also played in the Scottish Premiership for Rangers and in the Football League with Oxford United. Whilst at Bolton he played in the 1995 Football League Cup Final.
Following retirement, he returned and has coached their reserve and academy teams as well as holding the position of first team caretaker manager on three occasions. The last role he held at the club was academy director.

## Coaching career

Phillips joined the Bolton Wanderers youth coaching staff whilst still a player for the team, starting his role as a coach on 1 June 2000, then retired as a player a year later, though he played no matches during his final season as a registered player/coach.
On 9 October 2012, Phillips was appointed joint caretaker manager of Bolton alongside Sammy Lee following the sacking of Owen Coyle. However, Phillips took control of first team affairs, with Lee and Julian Darby assisting him.
Phillips first game in temporary charge saw him lead his hometown club to a 3–2 victory over Bristol City at the Reebok Stadium with Bolton having recovered from being two goals down early in the game. His second match in caretaker charge came at Wolverhampton Wanderers Molineux Stadium which ended in a 2–2 draw with Mark Davies scoring a 90th-minute equaliser for Bolton.
On 23 October 2012, Crystal Palace confirmed that manager Dougie Freedman had left the club for Bolton Wanderers. Bolton were yet to confirm the appointment though and Phillips then confirmed he would be in charge of the next match against Middlesbrough whilst Freedman was still in discussions with Gartside. Bolton lost 2–1. When Freedman was appointed, Phillips went back to coaching the youth team.
On 15 March 2016, he assumed interim charge of the Bolton team following the departure of Neil Lennon by mutual consent, and did the same in August 2019 after Phil Parkinson resigned. On 21 July 2020, the club confirmed that Phillips had stepped down from his role as Academy Director as a result of Bolton dropping to a Category Three Academy, ending a thirty year association with the club.

## Personal life

Jimmy's son, Nat Phillips, is also a footballer and played for him in the Bolton Wanderers academy. He is who plays on loan as a centre back for Liverpool.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 31 August 2019
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Bolton Wanderers (caretaker) | England | 9 October 2012 | 27 October 2012 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 33.33 |
| Bolton Wanderers (caretaker) | England | 15 March 2016 | 10 June 2016 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 10.00 |
| Bolton Wanderers (caretaker) | England | 21 August 2019 | 31 August 2019 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.00 |

## Honours

Bolton Wanderers
* Football League First Division: 1996–97
* Football League Cup runner-up: 1994–95
# Nande Wielink

Nande Wielink (born 21 June 1998) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a centre-back for ACV Assen.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for FC Emmen on 14 October 2016 in a game against FC Eindhoven.
# Marek Jiras

Marek Jiras (Czech pronunciation:, born 18 August 1976 in Prague) is a Czech slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1992 to 2009.
He won a bronze medal in the C2 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics together with Tomáš Máder. They then competed in the same event at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where they finished seventh.
Jiras and Máder also won eight medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with six golds (C2: 1999, C2 team: 1993, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2007), a silver (C2 team: 1997) and a bronze (C2: 2002). They won five more medals at the European Championships (1 gold, 3 silvers and 1 bronze).

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| C2 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 26 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1993 | 18 July 1993 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
| 1996 | 9 June 1996 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | C2 |
| 1997 | 22 June 1997 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 3rd | C2 |
| 1997 | 29 June 1997 | Björbo | 3rd | C2 |
| 1997 | 28 July 1997 | Ocoee | 2nd | C2 |
| 1997 | 3 August 1997 | Minden | 1st | C2 |
| 1998 | 14 June 1998 | Liptovský Mikuláš | 1st | C2 |
| 1998 | 13 September 1998 | La Seu d'Urgell | 3rd | C2 |
| 1999 | 20 June 1999 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 1999 | 24 June 1999 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 2000 | 30 April 2000 | Penrith | 2nd | C2 |
| 2000 | 23 July 2000 | Prague | 2nd | C2 |
| 2001 | 10 June 2001 | Tacen | 3rd | C2 |
| 2001 | 28 July 2001 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 2002 | 4 August 2002 | Prague | 3rd | C2 |
| 2003 | 6 July 2003 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
| 2003 | 13 July 2003 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 2004 | 11 July 2004 | Prague | 2nd | C2 |
| 2004 | 17 July 2004 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 2005 | 26 June 2005 | Tacen | 2nd | C2 |
| 2006 | 28 May 2006 | Athens | 3rd | C2 |
| 2006 | 11 June 2006 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | C2 |
| 2007 | 1 July 2007 | Prague | 2nd | C2 |
| 2007 | 14 July 2007 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 2008 | 22 June 2008 | Prague | 1st | C2 |
| 2008 | 29 June 2008 | Tacen | 3rd | C2 |
    $^1$ European Championship counting for World Cup points
# Wertheim (company)

Wertheim is a brand of domestic vacuum cleaners and floor care products.
The Wertheim brand name is now sold in Australia and New Zealand through Godfreys.

## History

The Wertheim brand was established in Australia in the 1870s when German Hugo Wertheim (1854 - 1919) moved to Melbourne and established a business as agent for his father's cousin Joseph Wertheim, a well-established manufacturer of sewing machines back in Germany. Hugo Wertheim sold sewing machines, bicycles, pianos and other mechanical devices, under brands such as Wertheim, Electra, Planet, Griffin and Hapsburg.
In 1908 Wertheim diversified into manufacturing and opened a large piano factory at Richmond, Melbourne. The brand achieved considerable success selling sewing machines, pianos and other electrical goods constructed of mainly Australian materials.
The Australian Wertheim factory was closed in 1935 and was later turned into a Heinz factory and later re-purposed as a television studio for GTV Channel 9. Shortly after, the brand was acquired by Australian retail company Godfreys.
# Bill Hildebrand

Charles William Hildebrand (August 26, 1924 – May 3, 1992) was an American gridiron football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Whitworth College—now known as Whitworth University—in 1951 and at Wake Forest University from 1960 to 1963, compiling a career college football head coaching record of 10–38.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Whitworth Pirates (Evergreen Conference) (1951) ||||||
| 1951 | Whitworth | 3–5 | 1–4 | T–3rd |
| Whitworth: | Whitworth: | 3–5 | 1–4 | |
| Wake Forest Demon Deacons (Atlantic Coast Conference) (1960–1963) ||||||
| 1960 | Wake Forest | 2–8 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| 1961 | Wake Forest | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–5th |
| 1962 | Wake Forest | 0–10 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1963 | Wake Forest | 1–9 | 1–5 | 7th |
| Wake Forest: | Wake Forest: | 7–33 | 6–21 | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–38 | | |
# Doliwy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Doliwy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olecko, within Olecko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Club Atenas

Club Atenas was the best-known and most elite Afro-Cuban social club in Havana, Cuba.

## Early history

Club Atenas was established in 1917 in Havana, Cuba. The club was built by Luís Delfín Valdés, a Cuban architect.
It was established by Havana's Black elites, with 68 lawyers, engineers, civil officers, and teachers among its founding members. Pantaleón Julian Valdés was the first elected president.
Apart from organizing dances and cultural events, it also planned travels both domestically and internationally. One such trip took place in 1954, when former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt was given a bust of Cuban patriot Antonio Maceo. Black Americans Langston Hughes, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Mary Bethune were among the guests received by the club.
Following the Cuban Revolution, the Castro government seized Club Atenas in 1961 and converted the building into a daycare center.
# Marina Razum

Marina Razum (born 25 February 1992) is a Croatian handball player for Békéscsabai Előre NKSE and the Croatian national team.
She participated at the 2016 European Women's Handball Championship.
# Punya Jayakody

Punya Sri Kumara Jayakody පුණ්‍ය ශ්‍රී කුමාර ජයකොඩි is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the National People's Power. He was appointed as a Member of Parliament for National List in 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election as a member of the National People's Power. He is an engineer by profession and is a national executive member of NPP.
# Humphrey Tonkin

Humphrey R. Tonkin (born 2 December 1939) is professor of English, and served as the 4th president of the University of Hartford. He is also a dedicated Esperantist.

## Biography

Born in Truro, England, Tonkin is a dual citizen of the U.K. and the U.S. He earned his undergraduate degree from St John's College, Cambridge and his PhD from Harvard University. His academic specialities include the English Renaissance and Edmund Spenser, as well as language use and international languages.
As a professor of the University of Pennsylvania, Tonkin in 1970 received the Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching. From 1971 to 1975 he served as Vice-Provost for Undergraduate Studies. In 1974 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and spent a research year (1975-76) at Oxford University. The years 1980–81 he spent as a visiting professor at Columbia University; in 1983 he became president of the Potsdam College of the State University of New York. From 1989 to 1998 he was president of the University of Hartford and University Professor of the Humanities. In 2006 he received the Cassandra Pyle Award for Leadership and Collaboration in International Education and Exchange. In semi-retirement, he taught Shakespeare and Development of Theatre at the University of Hartford's Hartt School until 2015.
As an Esperantist, Tonkin has written and translated numerous works in and about the language. Between 1974 and 1980 as well as between 1986 and 1989 he was president of the Universal Esperanto Association. In 1983 he was among the founders of the Esperantophone Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino (AIS). Tonkin is also a member of the Akademio de Esperanto.
Tonkin is one of the editors of the journal Language Problems and Language Planning.

## Fund for Innovation

In 2022 Esperantic Studies Foundation created a fund that bears his name: "Humphrey Tonkin Fund for Innovation" to accelerate new projects for research in education and linguistic justice.
# Manamansalo

Manamansalo is the largest island in the Oulujärvi, the fifth largest lake in Finland. Administratively it belongs to the Vaala municipality in North Ostrobothnia, or Kainuu until 2016. It is the seventh largest inland island in Finland, or the fifth largest if Soisalo and Sääminginsalo are not counted as islands.

## Geography

Manamansalo is located between the Ärjänselkä and Niskanselkä areas (fjards) of Oulujärvi.
The main village on the island is also known as Manamansalo. Other villages include Puronranta and Unelanperä.
The road 8820 (Manamansalontie) goes through the island. The northeastern part has a bridge connected to the mainland, but crossing the Alassalmi strait in the southwest has to be done via the Alassalmi Ferry.

## History

Manamansalo was settled by Finns in the 16th century. It was first mentioned in 1555 as a part of the Liminka parish. The name Manamansalo means roughly "forested island of death", suggesting that it was used by huntsmen as a burial island.
The first church in all of Kainuu was built on Manamansalo in 1559. It became the center of the Oulujärvi parish, separated from Liminka on that year. The church was destroyed by Russians in 1581, after which the Oulujärvi parish was reintegrated into Liminka. A new church was built in Paltaniemi in 1599, after which the reestablished parish was known as Paltamo. Manamansalo remained part of Paltamo until Säräisniemi was separated from it in 1864. The Säräisniemi municipality was renamed Vaala in 1954 after its seat was moved from the village of Säräisniemi to the village of Vaala.
An open-air church was built on the island in 1959 in commemoration of the 400th anniversary of the original church. It is located on the same site as the 16th century church.
The bell of the 16th century church was found in the Solovetsky Monastery of Russia in the 1970s, having been brought there in 1596.
# Tomáš Kobes

Tomáš Kobes (born 14 May 1978 in Český Krumlov) is a Czech slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1995 to 2007.
Kobes won a bronze medal in the K1 team event at the 1999 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in La Seu d'Urgell. He also won a silver and a bronze medal in the same event at the European Championships.
Kobes finished seventh in the K1 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2001 | 27 May 2001 | Goumois | 3rd | K1 |
| 2001 | 5 Aug 2001 | Prague | 1st | K1 |