OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radical Candor

Radical Candor: Be a Kick-Ass Boss Without Losing Your Humanity is a business leadership book written by former Apple and Google executive Kim Malone Scott. In the book, Scott defines the term radical candor as feedback that incorporates both praise and criticism. Unlike radical transparency or radical honesty, Scott says the management principle of radical candor involves “caring personally while challenging directly.” The book was first published in 2017 by St. Martin's Press. A fully revised and updated version was released in 2019.

## Summary

To explain the concept of radical candor, Scott introduces what she calls a compass for candid conversations and defines the following four behaviors that managers fall into when giving feedback.
* Obnoxious Aggression, also called brutal honesty or front stabbing, is what happens when managers challenge employees directly, but do not show they care about the individuals personally. It includes both insincere praise and unkind criticism.
* Ruinous Empathy is when managers care for individuals personally, but they fail to challenge employees directly. It includes praise that is not specific and criticism that is sugar-coated and unclear.
* Manipulative Insincerity, also known as backstabbing or passive-aggressive behavior, is what happens when managers neither care personally nor challenge directly. Their praise is insincere to a person’s face and their criticism is harsh behind a person’s back.
* Radical Candor is what happens when managers show that they care personally for employees while also challenging them directly with clear, kind feedback that is not aggressive or insincere.
To provide examples of each type of behavior, the book features stories from Scott’s time working and leading teams in Silicon Valley.

## Reception

The book is a New York Times and Wall Street Journal best seller in the business category.
Fast Company included it on their list of 7 Books To Help You Be A Better Leader In 2020 and Business Insider said it was one of 57 Highly Influential Business And Leadership Books That Can Boost Your Management Skills.
Vice’s Erin Vanderhoof said, “​​Radical Candor is a feminist-adjacent manifesto, though there are obvious limitations” saying that “Scott falls victim to Silicon Valley's myth of inevitable meritocracy in a way that limits her ability to solve any of the really pernicious problems that these companies face.”
# Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen

Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen (September 23, 1848 – October 4, 1895) was a Norwegian-American author and college professor. He is best remembered for his novel Gunnar: A Tale of Norse Life, which is generally considered to have been the first novel by a Norwegian immigrant in America.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen was born at the Norwegian naval base Fredriksvern, near the village of Stavern in Vestfold, Norway. He grew up in Fredriksvern, then in Kongsberg, and, from 1854, in Sogn. From 1860, he went to Drammen Latin School, and, after his final exams, he took another exam at the university in 1868. Boyesen was well-schooled in both German and Scandinavian literature, graduating from the University of Leipzig and the University of Oslo.

### Career

At the age of 21, Boyesen migrated to the United States in 1869 and initially became assistant editor of Fremad, a Norwegian language weekly published in Chicago. Being multi-lingual, he subsequently taught Greek and Latin classes at Urbana University. Boyesen was a professor of North European Languages at Cornell University from 1874 to 1880. Boyesen became a professor of Germanic languages at Columbia University in 1881. His scholarly works included Goethe and Schiller, Essays on German Literature, A Commentary on the Works of Henrik Ibsen and Essays on Scandinavian Literature.
Through his public lectures, Boyesen won a reputation as an excellent lecturer. He was a prolific writer, and, over 20 years, he published 25 books including novels, short stories, poems, and literary criticism. He also published short stories, essays, and book reviews in periodicals. Boyesen is more commonly known for his works of popular fiction. His most successful books have remained those based upon Norwegian culture and habits. He wrote many books of fiction for adults and children and some poetry.

### Personal life and death

Boyesen married Elizabeth Kean in 1878. They had three sons.
Boyesen, who was living in New York, died on October 4, 1895 from rheumatic heart disease.

## Selected bibliography

* Gunnar: A Tale of Norse Life (1874)
* A Norseman's Pilgrimage (1875)
* Falconberg (1879)
* Goethe and Schiller (1879)
* Ilka on the Hill Top (1881)
* A Daughter of the Philistines (1883)
* Alpine Roses (1884) (play)
* A Daring Fiction (1884)
* Mikkel (1884)
* Vagabond Tales (1889)
* Against Heavy Old (1890)
* The Mammon of Unrighteousness (1891)
* Idyls of Norway and Other Poems (1892)
* Boyhood in Norway: stories of boy-life in the Land of the Midnight Sun (1892)
* Essays on German Literature (1892)
* The Social Strugglers (1893)
* A Commentary on the Works of Henrik Ibsen (1894)
* Against heavy odds: a tale of Norse heroism, and a fearless trio (1894)
* Norse Tales (1894)
* Essays on Scandinavian Literature (1895)
# The Man Who Dared (1933 film)

The Man Who Dared is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Hamilton MacFadden and written by Dudley Nichols and Lamar Trotti. The film stars Preston Foster, Zita Johann, Joan Marsh, Phillip Trent, and June Lang. The film was released on June 30, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation. Jan Novak is based on Anton Cermak, the Chicago mayor killed in an assassination attempt on Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.

## Plot

Mayor Jan Novak crusades to clean up a big city and fight the underworld.

## Cast

* Preston Foster as Jan Novak
* Zita Johann as Teena Pavelic Novak
* Joan Marsh as Joan Novak
* Irén Biller as Tereza Novak
* Phillip Trent as Dick
* June Lang as Barbara Novak
* Leon Ames as Yosef Novak
* Douglas Cosgrove as Dan Foley
* Douglass Dumbrille as Judge Collier
* Frank Sheridan as Sen. 'Honest John' McGuiness
* Leonid Snegoff as Posilipo
* Matt McHugh as Karel
* Jay Ward as young Jan Novak
# 1976 Australian Open

The 1976 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne in Australia and was held from 26 December 1975 to 4 January 1976. It was the 64th edition of the Australian Open and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Mark Edmondson and Evonne Goolagong.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Mark Edmondson defeated John Newcombe, 6–7, 6–3, 7–6, 6–1
* It was Edmondson's 1st and only career Grand Slam singles title. Edmondson is the lowest ranked player ever to win a Grand Slam event.

### Women's singles

Evonne Goolagong defeated Renáta Tomanová, 6–2, 6–2
* It was Goolagong's 5th career Grand Slam singles title and her 3rd title at the Australian Open.

### Men's doubles

John Newcombe / Tony Roche defeated Ross Case / Geoff Masters, 7–6, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Evonne Goolagong / Helen Gourlay defeated Lesley Turner Bowrey / Renáta Tomanová, 8–1
    • It was Goolagong's 5th career Grand Slam doubles title and her 4th title at the Australian Open.
    • It was Gourlay's 2nd career Grand Slam doubles title and her 2nd title at the Australian Open.

### Mixed doubles

    No competition between 1970 and 1986.
# Árni Steinar Jóhannsson

Árni Steinar Jóhannsson (12 June 1953 – 1 November 2015) was an Icelandic politician and member of the Althing. A member of the Left-Green Movement, he represented the Northeastern constituency from May 1999 to May 2003.
Árni was born on 12 June 1953 in Dalvík. He was the son of fisherman Jóhann Helgason and shopkeeper Valrós Árnadóttir. His father was amongst several sailors who were killed during a severe blizzard off northern Iceland on 9 April 1963. Árni was the first cousin of Althing member Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir. After obtaining a general education diploma in Dalvík in 1969, Árni moved to the US to study at the Memorial High School in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. He then studied at an agricultural college (1971–1974) and at the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Copenhagen (1974–1979). He was a Horticultural Director (1979–1986) and Environmental Director (1986–1999) for the municipality of Akureyri.
Árni was substitute member of the Althing for Steingrímur J. Sigfússon in November 1996 and from October 1998 to November 1998, and for Jón Bjarnason from October 2003 to November 2003 and in October 2006. He was elected to the Althing at the 1999 parliamentary election. He was Fourth Deputy Speaker of the Althing from June 1999 to May 2003.
After leaving the Althing, Árni was the Environmental Director for the municipality of Fjarðabyggð until his death. He was on the board of energy company RARIK from 2008 to 2014 and served as its chairman from 2009 to 20141. He died on 1 November 2015 at a nursing home in Dalvík due to cancer. He never married and had no children.
Electoral history of Árni Steinar Jóhannsson :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1991 parliamentary | Northwestern | National Party | | Not elected |
| 1991 parliamentary | Northeastern | National Party and Humanist Party | | Not elected |
| 1995 parliamentary | Northeastern | People's Alliance | 2,726 | Not elected |
| 1999 parliamentary | Northeastern | Left-Green Movement | 3,476 | Elected |
| 2003 parliamentary | Northwest | Left-Green Movement | 1,326.7 | Not elected |
# Giuseppe Baturi

Giuseppe Baturi (born 21 March 1964) is an Italian Catholic prelate who has served Archbishop of Cagliari since 2020 and as secretary of the Episcopal Conference of Italy since 2022.

## Biography

Giuseppe Andrea Salvatore Baturi was born in Catania on 21 March 1964. After completing high school, he obtained a law degree from the University of Catania. As a student of the Archepiscopal Seminary he earned a bachelor's degree in theology at the Theological Studio of San Paolo in Catania. He completed a licentiate in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Catania on 2 January 1993 by Luigi Bommarito, Archbishop of Catania.
Baturi was parish priest of Valcorrente, a hamlet of Belpasso, from 1993 to 2002 and Diocesan Treasurer from 1999 to 2008. He was also the Episcopal Vicar for Economic Affairs, a member of the Presbyteral Council, General Procurator of the Archbishop, vice-president of the Catanese Opera for Worship and Religion, a member of the boards of directors of the Pious Work of Poor Clerics, of the Pious San Benedetto Educational Institute, and of the Regina Pacis Committee Association of Belpasso, and a member of the steering committee of the Michelangelo Virgilito Foundation of Palermo. He was also head of Communion and Liberation for Sicily. He became Canon Major of the Cathedral Chapter of Catania in 2012.
From 2012 to April 2019, he was director of the National Office for Legal Problems and secretary of the Council for Legal Affairs of the CEI. He became under-secretary of the CEI in 2015.
On 16 November 2019, Pope Francis appointed him archbishop of Cagliari. He received his episcopal consecration in the Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria on 5 January 2020 from Cardinal Gualtiero Bassetti, Archbishop of Perugia. He was installed as bishop of Cagliari that same day. He received the pallium, the symbol of his status as a metropolitan, on 20 September from Archbishop Emil Paul Tscherrig, apostolic nuncio to Italy, in front of the cathedral on the Piazza Palazzo.
On 25 May 2021, he was elected vice president of the CEI for central Italy.
In March 2022 he met with the head of the Ukrainian community in Cagliari and in April 2022, he visited Ukraine to express his solidarity with his former schoolmate, Archbishop Mieczysław Mokrzycki of Lviv.
On 5 July 2022, Pope Francis named him secretary of the CEI. Baturi said he would continue to serve as archbishop of Cagliari.
# Nowiny, Braniewo County

Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Frombork, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Frombork, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Braniewo, and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).
# Sergine Ibrahima Moreau

Sergine Ibrahima Moreau (born February 25, 1986, in Kaolack, Senegal ) is a Senegalese footballer, who currently plays for ASD Mozzano.

## Club career
### Al-Karamah

In January 2011, Moreau signed for Syrian Premier League Club Al-Karamah on a five months deal. He played his first game for Al-Karamah on 22 February 2011 in the SPL match against Al-Futowa. The game ended 3–0 for Al-Karamah.

### Return to Italy

In May 2011 Moreau returned to Italy. He resides in Rimini and joined to play for ASD Mozzano.
# Josh Bunce

Joshua Bunce (May 10, 1847 – April 28, 1912) was an American left fielder and umpire in Major League Baseball who played in one game for the Brooklyn Hartfords in 1877 and was hitless in four at bats.
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Bunce had been a member of several amateur baseball clubs in the New York area, such as the Nassau Club and the Brooklyn Baseball Club. He served as captain of the Nassau Club. Bunce also served as an umpire in the National League for seven games in 1877 – four of them prior to his sole appearance as a player and three after – and was umpiring amateur baseball games in the New York area as late as 1897. Bunce also worked for the Brooklyn Fire Department. He died of heart disease in his home on Bedford Avenue at age 64.

## Major league game

Bunce played one game for the National League Hartfords on August 27, 1877; the game was played at Union Grounds in Brooklyn. According to The New York Times, "The Hartfords were short the services of three of their best players—York, Holdsworth, and Ferguson. Their places, however, were very acceptably filled by Pike and Bunce, two amateur [sic] players, and Habridge, the regular substitute of the club." The Hartfords beat the Cincinnati Red Stockings 5–1. Terry Larkin was the winning pitcher and Amos Booth was the loser. Bunce played left field and made one putout. The reporter for the Times summarized, "The game was tedious and uninteresting, and was witnessed by about 200 persons."
# Serrablo churches

The Serrablo Churches (Spanish: Iglesias del Serrablo) (Aragonese: Ilesias de Sarrablo) are a group of early-romanesque and mozarabic churches located in small villages of Alto Gállego (Huesca, Aragon, Spain). The churches are thought to have been built by the mozarabic presence in the area between the 10th and 11th century, a time in which Serrablo was bordered by the moorish state of Al-Andalus.
These churches (as identified by the regional comarca) are: San Bartolomé de Gavín, Santa Eulalia de Susín, San Pedro de Larrade, San Andrés de Satue, San Juan de Orús, San Pedro de Lasieso, San Juan de Busa, Santa Eulalia de Orós Bajo, San Martín de Olivan, Santa María de Isún de Basa, San Juan y Santa María Espierre, San Martín de Ordovés, San Miguel de Orna, Monasterio de San Pelay, Iglesia de los Santos Reyes de Javierrelatre y San Miguel de Latre, San Salvador de Basarán.

## Architectural Features

The churches share many notable features, most of them (with a notable exception of San Juan de Busa) have a small rectangular nave, an apse, and a slim bell tower. Their windows consist of 1-3 horseshoe arches framed with a rectangular alfiz, features that are commonly found in religious Islamic buildings such as the Great Mosque of Kairouan. Akin to their windows, the typical door consists of a light horseshoe arch and a rectangular alfiz. Their apses (and occasionally their towers) contain vertically set cylindrical stones, or baquetones, which are unique to the region. Apses always contain an odd number of arches because this means one arch is in the middle.

## Friends of Serrablo

In 1971, the association of Friends of Serrablo was created by local historians with the goal of restoring churches in the face of ruin and preserving local culture. The Serrablo churches (with the exception of San Pedro de Lárrede in 1931) were declared Spanish properties of cultural interest with help from Friends of Serrablo in 1982. Their work merited them a Gold Medal for Fine Arts in 1985, and a Europa Nostra award in 2002 among others.
# Nowiny, Elbląg County

Nowiny is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Pasłęk, 17 km (11 mi) east of Elbląg, and 64 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi

Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi (Persian: محمودرضا پهلوی; 5 October 1926 – 15 March 2001) was a member of Iran's Pahlavi dynasty. He was a son of Reza Shah and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

## Biography

Pahlavi was born on 5 October 1926 as the third child of Reza Shah and Esmat Dowlatshahi. He received primary education in Persia (Iran) and then went to Switzerland for secondary education. He enrolled in Tehran's military school but following his father's abdication in 1941 he moved with him to South Africa. After his father's death, he temporarily returned to Iran before moving to the United States to study business and industrial management at the University of California and University of Michigan.
Upon his return to Iran, he married Mehrdokht Azam Zangeneh (daughter of Colonel Yadu’llah Khan Azam Zanganeh, sometime Air ADC to the Shah), in 1954 but the couple divorced after three years. In 1964, he married Maryam Eghbal, the 18-year-old daughter of Manouchehr Eghbal. This marriage also ended in divorce and Eghbal later married Pahlavi's nephew Shahriar Shafiq.
Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi had activities in the agricultural sector and rural development in Iran during the Pahlavi era. His relations with his half-brother and the Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, became strained due to his involvement in opium trafficking business. Thus, he was banned from participating in royal events by the Shah.
After the Iranian Revolution, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi moved to the United States. In May 1992 he was arrested in Beverly Hills due to allegations of possessing and selling opium. He died on 15 March 2001 at the age of 74.
# The Long Tail (book)

The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More is a book by Chris Anderson, editor in chief of Wired magazine. The book was initially published on July 11, 2006, by Hyperion. The book, Anderson's first, is an expansion of his 2004 article "The Long Tail" in the magazine. The book was listed in The New York Times Nonfiction Best Sellers list. It was shortlisted for the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award on 18 September 2006.

## Concept

The book argues that products in low demand or that have a low sales volume can collectively build a better market share than their rivals, or exceed the relatively few current bestsellers and blockbusters, provided the store or distribution channel is large enough. The term long tail has gained popularity as describing the retailing strategy of selling a large number of different items which each sell in relatively small quantities, usually in addition to selling large quantities of a small number of popular items. Chris Anderson popularized the concept in an October 2004 Wired magazine article, in which he mentioned Amazon.com, Apple and Yahoo! as examples of businesses applying this strategy.

## Criticism

   The Long Tail began life in 2004 as an article for Wired after Mr. Anderson found himself blowing a pop quiz in the offices of a digital jukebox company called Ecast. He had badly underestimated what percentage of the 10,000 albums available on the company's Internet-connected jukeboxes had a track chosen at least once each quarter. The Ecast chief executive said that the figure was 98 percent. The average Wal-Mart, by contrast, carries 4,500 different CD's and the top 20 albums account for 90 percent of its music revenue.
   Mr. Anderson had hit on something. Remove the limitations of bricks-and-mortar retailers—like scarce shelf space, which leads companies to concentrate on the most popular products—and the infrequent sellers or undistributed merchandise suddenly start to acquire more value. ... This is not a new thought. The atomization of culture has been going on for years.
—Review by The New York Times
# Aïssata Soulama

Aïssata Soulama (born 11 February 1979) is a Burkinabé track and field athlete who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles. She also holds the current Burkinabé record 53.81 on 400 metres.
She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, in the 400 metre hurdles, where she marginally qualified for the second round, being the slowest of the qualifiers with a time of 56.37 seconds.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Burkina Faso ||||||
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 25th (h) | 400 m hrd | 61.86 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 5th | 100 m hrd | 14.42 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 4th | 400 m hrd | 58.94 |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 4th | 400 m hrd | 57.99 |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 6th | 400 m hrd | 58.97 |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.77 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 30th (h) | 400 m hrd | 57.60 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 29th (h) | 400 m hrd | 59.28 |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 2nd | 400 m hrd | 58.40 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 3rd | 400 m hrd | 57.27 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | 400 m hrd | 55.49 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 27th (h) | 400 m hrd | 57.06 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 3rd | 400 m hrd | 56.13 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 11th (sf) | 400 m hrd | 55.69 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 34th (h) | 400 m hrd | 59.20 |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 7th | 400 m hrd | 60.93 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 5th | 400 m hrd | 57.19 |
# Melampus bidentatus

Melampus bidentatus common name the "common marsh snail", "eastern melampus", or "coffee bean snail" is a species of small, amphibious air-breathing snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 20 mm.

## Habitat and distribution

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; maximum recorded depth is 0 m. Like many others in the same family, this species of snail inhabits the high marsh zone of salt marshes, but it is also very common in the mud near oyster reefs. The native range of the snail is from the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, to the Texas coast of the Gulf of Mexico. However, it is likely that this distribution involves at least three cryptic species with distinct physiological optima.
Adults of Melampus bidentatus can survive in a terrestrial environment, but its larvae require an aquatic habitat in order to survive.
The diet of this species consists of the decayed shoots of smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora.