OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martha Menchaca

Martha Menchaca is an academic in the fields of social anthropology, ethnicity, gender, oral history, legal anthropology, immigration, and Chicana/o Studies on the relationship between U.S. and Mexican culture. Menchaca is recognized for her research on immigration, naturalization, and birthright citizenship. She is currently a professor at the University of Texas, Austin in the Department of Anthropology.
In 2019, Menchaca, along with professors Alberto A. Martinez, Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra, Emilio Zamora, Gloria Gonzalez-Lopez, Francisco Gonzalez-Lima, Fred Valdez, Jr., and John Moran Gonzalez, authored the Hispanic Equity Report, which demonstrated the violation of the equal employment opportunity clauses by UT Austin. Menchaca and others revealed how Hispanic Full Professors were paid approximately $25,342 less than White Full Professors, $10,647 less for Associate Professors, and $19,636 less for Assistant Professors while also receiving the lowest rates of promotion in the university, despite consistently being among the most published faculty.

## Publications
### Articles

* "Anglo‐Saxon Ideologies in the 1920s‐1930s: Their Impact on the Segregation of Mexican Students in California." Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 1990, 21(3) w/ Richard R. Valencia
* "Chicano Indianism: a historical account of racial repression in the United States." American Ethnologist, 1993, 20(3)
* "The Anti-Miscegenation History of the American Southwest, 1837 To 1970: Transforming Racial Ideology into Law." Cultural Dynamics, 2008, 20(3).
* "The Social Climate of the Birthright Movement in the United States." Chicana/Latina Studies: The Journal of MALCS, 2013, 12(2)

### Books

* The Mexican Outsiders: A Community History of Marginalization and Discrimination in California (University of Texas Press, 1995)
* Recovering History, Constructing Race - The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans (University of Texas Press, 2002)
* Naturalizing Mexican Immigrants: A Texas History (University of Texas Press, 2011)
* The Politics of Dependency: U.S. Reliance on Mexican Oil and Farm Labor (University of Texas Press, 2016)
* The Mexican American Experience in Texas: Citizenship, Segregation, and the Struggle for Equality (University of Texas Press, 2022)

### Chapters

* "Segregation, desegregation, and integration of Chicano students: old and new realities." In Chicano School Failure and Success: Past, Present, and Future. Richard R. Valencia, ed. Pp. 81-131. (Routledge, 2004) w/ Richard R. Valencia and Rubén Donato
* "Latinos and the Mestizo Racial Heritage of Mexican Americans." In Companion to Latino Studies. Renato Rosaldo and Juan Flores, eds. Pp. 313-324. (Blackwell Press, 2007)
* "Early Racist Discourses: The Roots of Deficit Thinking." In The Evolution of Deficit Thinking: Educational Thought and Practice. Richard R. Valencia, ed. Pp. 13-40. (Routledge, 2012)

### Lectures

* "Fronteras y Puentes: Understanding and Transforming Borders Through Social Science Research" (The University of Texas-Pan American, 2012)
# Grace Church (Utica, New York)

Grace Church is an Episcopal church at 193 Genesee Street in Utica, New York, which was established in 1838.

## History

The establishing of Grace Church began in the spring of 1838 as an extension of the venerable Mother Parish of the city, Trinity Church. A group of twenty parish members wrote to their then Rector, the Rev. Pierre A. Proal, with the intention of organizing a new parish and requested his canonical consent. The first service was held on May 21, 1838 at 215 Genesee Street, in an upper room of a house located in the parish, and was accordingly organized under the name of Grace Church, Utica. The first church was constructed at the corner of Broadway and Columbia Streets in 1839, and the first service was conducted in the new building in August of that year. For the next 21 years this was the location of Grace Church. Its organist from 1923 to 1932 was Norman Coke-Jephcott.
The cornerstone of the church was set on July 10, 1856. The construction project faced financial difficulties and by September 1859, it seemed as if the church would never be completed. Through the persistence and experience of Rev. John J. Brandegee, the church's third rector, he was able to procure enough funding to complete the construction and pay the mortgage. The first service was held in the new church on May 20, 1860, and by Easter Day, 1864, the $30,000 mortgage was finally paid.
The church had a long history for its mission to outreach to the neighboring community, but dwindling resources and a shrinking congregation brought the painful realization that the few remaining faithful could no longer hold the parish together. The last rector to serve there was the Rev. David Hopkins, who left in July, 1994. In little time, the vestry agreed to merge with Grace Church, and held the final service on November 20, 1994. The following week later on November 27, 1994, the first Sunday of Advent, the people of Calvary Church were welcomed as members of the Grace Church congregation.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Kevin Penev

Kevin Penev (born 30 March 2000) is an American-born Bulgarian artistic gymnast. He represented Bulgaria at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Penev was born in 2000 in New York. His parents, Yulia Hristova and Marian Penev, both represented Bulgaria at international gymnastics competitions. His older brother Eddie Penev also competed for the United States and Bulgaria in gymnastics.

## Career

Penev competed for the University of Michigan gymnastics team in 2019. He tied for second place on the floor exercise at the Big Ten Championships.
Penev and his brother Eddie announced they would begin competing for Bulgaria in 2023. His nationality change was approved by the International Gymnastics Federation in May 2023. He was selected to compete for Bulgaria at the 2023 World Championships in Antwerp. He qualified for the vault final and finished in eighth place. As the highest-placing gymnast on vault who did not already qualify through the team or all-around, Penev qualified for the 2024 Olympic Games.
# Zheng Jian

Zheng Jian (born 22 October 1963) is a Chinese former swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Listed buildings in Checkley cum Wrinehill

Checkley cum Wrinehill is a former civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contained three buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the other two are at Grade II. The parish was entirely rural, and the listed buildings consist of a country house, its gate piers, and a cottage.

## Key

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Grade | Criteria |
| II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| Hallgates Cottage 53°00′45″N 2°23′56″W﻿ / ﻿53.01260°N 2.39890°W﻿ / 53.01260; -2.39890﻿ (Hallgates Cottage) | | 16th to early 17th century | A long low cottage partly timber-framed with brick infill, and partly in brick, with a thatched roof. It is in a single storey with an attic, and has a four-(architecture)|bay]] front. The windows are casements, and in the upper storey are gabled dormers. | II |
| Checkley Hall 53°00′44″N 2°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿53.01232°N 2.40007°W﻿ / 53.01232; -2.40007﻿ (Checkley Hall) | | 1694 | A small country house, replacing an earlier house, and later altered. It is in brick and has a tiled roof. The house has a double-pile plan, is in 2½ storeys, and has a symmetrical five-bay front. The windows are a mix of sashes and casements. Five steps lead up to the central doorway. | II* |
| Gate piers, Checkley Hall 53°00′45″N 2°23′57″W﻿ / ﻿53.01240°N 2.39929°W﻿ / 53.01240; -2.39929﻿ (Gate piers, Checkley Hall) | — | Late 17th to early 18th century | The gate piers are constructed in rusticated blocks of yellow ashlar sandstone. They have a square plan, are about 12 feet (3.7 m) high, and are surmounted by ball finials. | II |
# The Fugitive (1933 film)

The Fugitive is a 1933 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring Rex Bell, Cecilia Parker and Bob Kortman.

## Plot

A cowboy wrongly accused of a crime has to go on the run from the law until he can clear his name.

## Cast

* Rex Bell as Joe Kean
* Cecilia Parker as Georgia Stevens
* Bob Kortman as Dutch Walton
* George 'Gabby' Hayes as Judge Tyler
* Tom London as om - Foreman
* Gordon De Main as Nicholson
* Theodore Lorch as Parker
* Earl Dwire as Henchman Spike
* George Nash as Kansas
# Castle of Alter do Chão

The Castle of Alter do Chão (Portuguese: Castelo de Alter do Chão) is a medieval castle in civil parish of Alter do Chão, municipality of Alter do Chão, in the district of Portalegre.
It is classified as a National Monument.
39°11′56″N 7°39′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.19889°N 7.65861°W﻿ / 39.19889; -7.65861
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peter White (Australian politician, born 1936)

Peter Nicholson Duckett White, MC (19 January 1936 – 13 February 2005) was an Australian Army officer and politician. Born in Brisbane, he was educated at the Royal Military College, Duntroon and the Australian National University in Canberra. He served in the Australian Army from 1954 to 1975, during which time he deployed to Malaya and Vietnam, was awarded the Military Cross, and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1977, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland as the Liberal member for Southport. He held that position until 1980, when he was defeated by National Party candidate, Doug Jennings.
White then entered federal politics, winning the by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of McPherson caused by the death of Liberal minister Eric Robinson. Although challenged by former senator Glen Sheil of the National Country Party, he won the seat safely. He held the seat until his retirement in 1990. White died in 2005.
# Veselin Tzinzov

Veselin Tzinzov (Bulgarian: Веселин Цинзов) (born 29 July 1986) is a Bulgarian cross-country skier who has competed since 2004. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished 50th in the 15 km event while not finishing the 30 km mixed pursuit event.
Tzinzov's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 22nd in the team sprint at Oberstdorf in 2005.
His best World Cup finish was 21st in a 30 km mixed pursuit race in Russia in January 2010.
# Nelly Buntschu

Nelly Buntschu (born 10 December 1947) is a Swiss politician of the Swiss Party of Labour.

## Political career

Buntschu has been a member of the Swiss Party of Labour for over two decades, serving often in the leadership of the party's Geneva cantonal branch. She was elected the party president in August 2007, and served until giving up the position to Norberto Crivelli in 2009. Previously, she held office for eight years from 1999 to 2007 as Mayor of Vernier.
Buntschu is not very well known at the national level. At the local level, especially during her tenure as Mayor of Vernier, the development of public transport and the promotion of affordable housing were among her main concerns.

## Personal life

Buntschu was born on 10 December 1947, in Vernier. Buntschu is the mother of two daughters, and has one grandchild. She is vice president of a housing construction foundation in the area of Vernier.
# Polkajmy

Polkajmy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeziorany, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Jeziorany and 35 km (22 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Alexandru Dincă (handballer)

Alexandru Dincă (18 December 1945, Bucharest – 30 April 2012) was a former Romanian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1972 he won the bronze medal with the Romanian team. He played all six matches as goalkeeper.
# Archimicrodon

Archimicrodon is a genus of hoverflies. Many of the species in this genus were moved from Microdon by Reemer & Ståhls (2013). Previously, it had been described as having three known species.

## Biology

Larvae are found in ant nests.

## Distribution

All currently known species are found in the Old World tropics.

## Species

The species are divided into two subgenera: Archimicrodon Hull, 1945 and Hovamicrodon Keiser, 1971.

### Subgenus Archimicrodon

* A. ampefyanus (Keiser, 1971)
* A. barringtonensis (Ferguson, 1926)
* A. boharti (Curran, 1947)
* A. brachycerus (Knab & Malloch, 1912)
* A. brevicornis (Loew, 1858)
* A. browni (Thompson, 1968)
* A. caeruleomaculatus (Keiser, 1971)
* A. caeruleus (Brunetti, 1908)
* A. clatratus (Keiser, 1971)
* A. clavicornis (Sack, 1926)
* A. fenestrellatus (Keiser, 1971)
* A. fergusoni (Goot, 1964)
    = A. modestus (Ferguson, 1926)
    = A. fergusoni (Thompson, 1968)
* A. grageti (Meijere, 1908)
* A. incisuralis (Walker, 1865)
* A. investigator (Hull, 1937)
* A. kavitahaius (Keiser, 1971)
* A. lanka (Keiser, 1958)
* A. liberiensis (Curran, 1929)
* A. limbinervis (Meijere, 1908)
* A. luctiferus (Walker, 1865)
* A. malagasicus (Keiser, 1971)
* A. malukensis Reemer, 2013
* A. minuticornis (Curran, 1931)
* A. nicholsoni (Ferguson, 1926)
* A. nigrocyaneus (Hull, 1964)
* A. novaeguineae (Meijere, 1908)
* A. obesus (Herve-Bazin, 1913)
* A. purpurescens (Shiraki, 1963)
* A. ranavalonae (Keiser, 1971)
* A. simplex (Shiraki, 1930)
* A. simplicicornis (Meijere, 1908)
    = A. digitator (Hull, 1937)
* A. sudanus (Curran, 1923)
* A. tabanoides (Hull, 1944)
* A. tenuifrons (Curran, 1929)
* A. testaceus (Walker, 1857)
* A. varicornis (Sack, 1926)
* A. venosus (Walker, 1865)
    = A. papuanus (Doesburg, 1959)
* A. vittatus (Macquart, 1850)
    = A. transiens (Walker, 1852)
    = A. pachypus (Bigot, 1884)
* A. wainwrighti (Curran, 1938)
# Lazy (Orlová)

Lazy (Polish: Łazy) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Orlová in 1946. It has a population of 274.
The name is cultural in origin and in Polish denotes an arable area obtained by slash-and-burn technique.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Lazy villa Paczconis. It meant that the village was in the process of location (the size of land to pay a tithe from was not yet precise). The village could have been founded by Benedictine monks from an Orlová abbey and also it could a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what would later be known as Upper Silesia.
Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Cieszyn, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed at least since 1880 to political district and legal district of Freistadt.
According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1,516 in 1880 to 7,896 in 1910. In 1880 the majority were Czech-speaking (893 or 59.7%), followed by Polish-speaking (577 or 38.6%), in 1890 it changed so that the majority became Polish-speaking (1,507 or 70.3%, and then in 1900 4,660 or 81.7%) with Czech-speaking minority (622 or 29% in 1890 and 921 or 16.1% in 1900). This again shifted in 1910, when 49% where Czech-speaking and 48.7% Polish-speaking. They were accompanied by a small German-speaking minority (between 15 or 0.7% in 1890 and 181 or 2.3% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (72.4%), followed by Protestants (26%), Jews (115 or 1.5%), and others (15 or 0.1%).
After World War I, the fall of Austria-Hungary, the Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship. The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. During the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign, in 1939–1940, several Polish teachers and a Polish priest were deported to concentration camps and then murdered there (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). In 1943–1944, the Germans operated a forced labour camp in Lazy. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

## People

* Karol Piegza, Polish writer and folklorist was born here
* Gustaw Przeczek, Polish writer and teacher was born here
# Wairopi

Wairopi (English: Wire Rope Bridge) is a village along the Kumusi River, in Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. The village lies along the Kokoda Track.

## History

During the retreat of the ill-fated Imperial Japanese campaign along the Kokoda Track during the Second World War, Japanese Major General Tomitarō Horii drowned while attempting to cross the Kumusi River at Wairopi, after the battle of Oivi-Gorari.
# Tammenga

Tammenga is a resort in Suriname, located in the Paramaribo District. Its population at the 2012 census was 15,819. The resort has been named after Henderijkes Tammenga (1815-1864), who after his first plantation did not succeed, started farming in a swampy area near Paramaribo in 1852. Most of the area was sold to East Indian indentured workers in the late 19th century.

## Notable people

* Bernardo Ashetu (1929-1982), writer.
# Popowa Wola

Popowa Wola (German: Pfaffendorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dźwierzuty, Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Dźwierzuty, 24 km (15 mi) north of Szczytno, and 37 km (23 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Panayur Palur Shiva Temple

Panayur Shiva Temple is located at Vaniyamkulam village in Palakkad district, in Kerala, India. The presiding deity of the temple is Shiva, located in main Sanctum Sanctorum, facing East. According to folklore, sage Parashurama has installed the idol. It is the part of the 108 Shiva Temples of Kerala. The temple is located around 4 km away from Vaniyamkulam village on the route of Vaniyamkulam - Vallappuzha Road. The main sanctum santorium is in square shape in kukkudakruthi styled.
# B. Shiva Rao

Benegal Shiva Rao (26 February 1891 – 15 December 1975) was an Indian journalist and politician. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and an elected representative of the South Kanara constituency in the First Lok Sabha (later named Mangalore, currently Dakshina Kannada). He was the correspondent of The Hindu and then of the Manchester Guardian. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1957 - 1960 and a recipient of the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan.

## Biography

B. Shiva Rao was born in Mangalore on 26 February 1891 into a distinguished family. His father was B. Raghavendra Rao, a renowned medical practitioner. He graduated from the Presidency College, Chennai. His elder brothers were Benegal Narsing Rau and Benegal Rama Rau. He joined labour movement and rose to vice president of INTUC. In 1929 he married Kitty Verstaendig, an Austrian. Early in his life, he came under influence of theosophical society and its leader Annie Besant. He was a correspondent of The Hindu and the Manchester Guardian. He is well known for his work Framing of India's Constitution (in six volumes, 1968). He was an ardent admirer of Gandhi but one of the first to criticize his strategy for national movement. His objectivity and deep analysis endeared him to his readers including Nehru, Gandhi and S. Radhakrishnan. His participation in International labour movement continued after independence as delegate to UN and ILO where he worked with Mrs. Vijaylakshmi Pandit and Babu Jagjeevan Ram. He remained member of Lok Sabha from 1952–57 and Rajya Sabha from 1957–1960. After that, he retired from public life and concentrated on research. He also edited papers of his brother B. N. Rau as India's Constitution in the Making (1960). He was one of contributors to Cyril Henry Phillips and Mary Doreen Wainwright edited The Partition of India:Policies & Perspectives 1935-47. His last work was India's Freedom Fighters: Some Notable Figures published in 1972 as a tribute to his departed colleagues. His other works are:
* What Labour has Gained from Reform in India (1923)
* The Problem of India (1926), co-written with David Graham Pole
* Select Constitutions of the World (1934)
* Industrial Worker in India (1939)
* India's Freedom Struggle: Some aspects (1968)
* India Goes to the Polls (1968)
* India's Role in UN (1968), co-written with Ǧaʻfar Riḍā'Bilġrāmī
He led the Indian Delegation to the United Nations General Assembly Sessions in 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1950.
On 15 Dec 1975, he died in New Delhi and was survived by his wife.
# Evgeni Ivanov (volleyball)

Evgeni Ivanov (Bulgarian: Евгени Иванов) (born 3 June 1974 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a former Bulgarian volleyball player, a former member of Bulgaria men's national volleyball team, a participant of the Olympic Games (Atlanta 1996, Beijing 2008), a bronze medalist of the World Cup 2007.

## Personal life

Ivanov was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He has wife and two children - Sarah and Simona. Creator and owner of the first private organization dealing with sports management, marketing and public health in Bulgaria - ASEM GROUP Ltd. Archived 2014-08-19 at the Wayback Machine ("ASEM Group" Ltd.). Ivanov develop original projects related to the prevention and care of children's health, supports national campaigns promoting junior sport and promotes physical activity for the whole family as a healthy lifestyle.

## Career
### Clubs

He is alumnus of the Bulgarian club VC CSKA Sofia. His first coach was Nikolai Adamov, who worked with this team. In season 2006/2007 was a player of the BOT Skra Bełchatów. He won with club from Bełchatów title of Polish Champion and Polish Cup 2007. In 2007/2008 played for another Polish club - Jastrzębski Węgiel, but the team lost their 3rd place match with AZS Olsztyn. Club didn't renew the contract. Then he played in Iran to 2010. In 2010, he returned to VC CSKA Sofia, where in 2012 ended his career as an active competitor.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### National championships

* 2006/2007 Polish Cup, with BOT Skra Bełchatów
* 2006/2007 Polish Championship, with BOT Skra Bełchatów
* 2009/2010 Bulgarian Championship, with CSKA Sofia
* 2010/2011 Bulgarian Championship, with CSKA Sofia
# Rovers F.C. (Mexico)

Rovers Football Club was a Mexican football club based in Mexico City, that played in the Liga Mexicana de Football Amateur Association from 1912 to 1914.

## History

The club was founded in 1912 by Percy Clifford and former members of the British Club. However, the team was disbanded in 1916 as a result of World War One since most of the players were British and returned to Europe to fight the war.

## Honours
### Amateur

* Copa Tower: 1915–16
# Popowo Salęckie

Popowo Salęckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrągowo, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Mrągowo and 58 km (36 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.