OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kilombero District

Kilombero District is a district in Morogoro Region, south-western Tanzania.
The district is situated in a vast floodplain, between the Kilombero River in the south-east and the Udzungwa-Mountains in the north-west. On the other side of the Kilombero River, in the south-east, the floodplain is part of Ulanga District. The district shares a portion of Udzungwa Mountains National Park with Kilolo District of Iringa.
According to the last census in 2002, the population of Kilombero District is 321,611 The main ethnic groups are Wapogoro, Wandamba, Wabena, and Wambunga and several others in small proportions.
The area is predominantly rural with the semi-urban district headquarters Ifakara as major settlement.
The majority of the villagers are subsistence farmers of maize and rice. There are large plantations of teak wood in the Kilombero and the neighbouring Ulanga districts. In the north-west of the district, Illovo Sugar Company's sugar-cane plantations occupy most of the low lying area.

## Administrative subdivisions
### Constituencies

For parliamentary elections, Tanzania is divided into constituencies. As of the 2010 elections Kilombrero District had one constituency:
* Kilombrero Constituency

### Divisions

Ifakara, Kidatu, Mang´ula, Mlimba, Mngeta.Malinyi, Mahenge.

### Wards

Kilombero District is administratively divided into thirty-five wards: :
| Chisano | Kiberege | Masagati | Mofu |
| Chita | Kidatu | Mbingu | Sanje |
| Idete | Kisawasawa | Mchombe | Uchindile |
| Ifakara | Lumemo | Mkula | Utengule |
| Kibaoni | Mang'ula | Mlimba | Msolwa Station |
| Mang'ula B | Mwaya | Signal | Michenga |
| Katindiuka | Mlabani | Viwanja Sitini | Lipangalala |
| Namwawala | Mngeta | Igima | Mbasa |
| Ching'anda | Kalengakelo | Kamwene |

## NGOs

* MSABI – Safe Water for Better Health Ifakara – an NGO that focuses on water, sanitation, hygiene, and education
* Eye Care Foundation
* Friends of Kilombero
* TFCG – works on natural forest management and related natural resources management in Tanzania Eastern Arc mountain blocks and coastal forests
* Save Education and Future Development Foundation – promotes access of quality education in rural communities
* Southern Tanzania Elephant Program - STEP is an elephant conservation program based in southern Tanzania. Believing in the importance of strong protected areas and the welfare of people living around their boundaries, STEP works with a range of partners towards long-term security for elephants, a critical keystone and umbrella species of the incredible ecosystems of Ruaha-Rungwa and Udzungwa-Selous.
# TBCE

Tubulin-specific chaperone E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TBCE gene.
Cofactor E is one of four proteins (cofactors A, D, E, and C) involved in the pathway leading to correctly folded beta-tubulin from folding intermediates. Cofactors A and D are believed to play a role in capturing and stabilizing beta-tubulin intermediates in a quasi-native confirmation. Cofactor E binds to the cofactor D/beta-tubulin complex; interaction with cofactor C then causes the release of beta-tubulin polypeptides that are committed to the native state. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
The TBCE gene is either deleted or mutated in Sanjad-Sakati Syndrome
# National Union of Food, Beverage, Wine, Spirit and Allied Workers

The National Union of Food, Beverage, Wine, Spirit and Allied Workers (NUFBWSAW) is a trade union representing workers in the food and drink processing industry in South Africa.
The union was established in 1993, when the Food and Beverage Workers' Union merged with the National Union of Wine, Spirits and Allied Workers. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the National Council of Trade Unions. By 1995, it claimed 20,000 members.
# Harold Barlow

Harold Everard Monteagle Barlow FRS (15 November 1899 – 20 April 1989) was a British engineer.
He was born in Islington, London, the son of Leonard Barlow, an electrical engineer. He entered University College, London where, apart from the World War II years (which he spent at Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough), he spent most of his working life. He was taught by Ambrose Fleming, who held the Pender Chair there. Barlow went on to succeed Fleming in that chair, and hence also in the post of head of department. Among his students, Barlow supervised Charles Kao, the 2009 Nobel Laureate for Physics, for a doctoral degree.

## Honours and awards

In March, 1961 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. His application citation stated that he: " Has made important contributions to the devising of improved measuring techniques at centimetre wavelengths. In particular has developed methods of measuring centimetre-wave power by radiation pressure and by use of the Hall Effect in semi-conductors; has made detailed studies of the conductor loss in wave guides and has added substantially to knowledge on the characteristics of surface waves. His further application of the Hall Effect to power measurement at low frequencies is likely to prove of considerable electrical engineering value. He has published two books on centimetre-wave measurements and some 35 scientific and technical papers".
Barlow received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1971.
In 1988, Barlow was awarded the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in Engineering category, "In recognition of his distinguished research, particularly on microwaves and waveguides, and of his lasting influence as the founder of an unusually productive research school."
# Leonidas J. Guibas

Leonidas John Guibas (Greek: Λεωνίδας Γκίμπας) is the Paul Pigott Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University. He heads the Geometric Computation group in the Computer Science Department.
Guibas obtained his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1976. He was program chair for the ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry in 1996. In 2017 he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. Guibas is a Fellow of the ACM and the IEEE, and was awarded the ACM - AAAI Allen Newell Award for 2007 "for his pioneering contributions in applying algorithms to a wide range of computer science disciplines." In 2018 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2022 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## Research

The research contributions Guibas is known for include finger trees, red–black trees, fractional cascading, the Guibas–Stolfi algorithm for Delaunay triangulation, an optimal data structure for point location, the quad-edge data structure for representing planar subdivisions, Metropolis light transport, and kinetic data structures for keeping track of objects in motion. More recently, he has focused on shape analysis and computer vision using deep neural networks. He has Erdős number 2 due to his collaborations with Boris Aronov, Andrew Odlyzko, János Pach, Richard M. Pollack, Endre Szemerédi, and Frances Yao.
# National Union of Leather and Allied Workers

The National Union of Leather and Allied Workers (NULAW) is a trade union representing workers in the leather and shoemaking industries in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1924 as the National Union of Leather Workers, and registered with the government in 1926. That year, it established a national bargaining council with the Footwear Manufacturers' Association. It initially accepted all workers, regardless of ethnicity, but in 1946 it created a separate union for black workers, the African Leather Workers' Union.
By 1970, the union was affiliated with the Trade Union Council of South Africa, and by 1980 it had 20,810 members. Employment in the industry has since fallen significantly. It is currently affiliated to the Federation of Unions of South Africa.
# Babagana Monguno

Mohammed Babagana Monguno CFR (born 1957) is a Nigerian retired military general who served as National Security Adviser from 2015 to 2023. He was the Chief of Defence Intelligence from July 2009 to September 2011; and the Commander of the Brigade of Guards from 2007 to 2009.

## Early life and education

Babagana Mohammed Monguno is from Borno State.
Monguno was educated at King's College, Lagos. He then proceeded to the Nigerian Defence Academy where he was an officer cadet in the 21st Regular Course with other officers such as Alex Sabundu Badeh and Emeka Onwuamaegbu.

## Military career

Monguno previously served as the Chief of Logistics at Defence Headquarters and later as Commander of the Nigerian Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC).
Monguno also served as Commander, Guards Brigade, Deputy Commandant, National Defence College, and Chief of Defence Intelligence. Prior to his retirement from the Nigerian army he was considered for Chief of Army Staff position.
Monguno voluntarily retired from the Nigerian Army in September 2013 after turning 56, the age ceiling for Major General in the Nigerian army.

## National Security Adviser

Monguno was appointed National Security Adviser on 13 July 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari.

## Awards

In October 2022, a Nigerian national honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.
# Lilia Prado

Leticia Lilia Amezcua Prado (30 March 1928 – 22 May 2006), known as Lilia Prado, was a Mexican actress and dancer. Noted for her beauty and on-screen sensuality, she was a famous star and sex symbol of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.
Prado began her career in 1947 as an extra in films, and received her first leading role in Confidencias de un ruletero (1949). She was directed by Spanish filmmaker Luis Buñuel in Subida al cielo (1952), Abismos de pasión (1954), and La ilusión viaja en tranvía (1954). Her performance in Talpa (1956) earned her a nomination for the Ariel Award for Best Actress. She was Cantinflas' leading lady in the popular comedy El analfabeto (1961).
In 1999, Prado received the Golden Ariel for her career, and the following year she was honored by the Cineteca Nacional.

## Early life

Prado was born in Sahuayo, Michoacán, and from there her family moved to Mexico City, where she attended school. She wanted to be a dancer and travel around the world, but her father never gave her permission to study music or dance. In order to earn her own money, she began working as a telephone operator.

## Career

Her career began in 1946 when a journalist named Javier Campos took her to the set of the film Bel Ami at Estudios Azteca. The next day, she was given work as an extra. She appeared in uncredited roles in La barca de oro (1947) and Soy charro de Rancho Grande (1947), and had a "good little role" as a maid in Dueña y señora (1948).
Around the same time, she won a beauty contest and began attending acting classes. Celestino Gorostiza, one of her acting teachers, had much faith in her and directed her in play. When Prado left the stage to work in more films, Gorostiza told one of Prado's friends, "The cinema won a star, but the stage lost a good actress".
Prado obtained her first starring role in Confidencias de un ruletero (1949) with Resortes. The film was followed by musical and comedy films in which Prado "danced and showed her legs".

## Filmography

* The Golden Boat (1947)
* I Am a Charro of Rancho Grande (1947)
* Tania, the Beautiful Wild Girl (1948)
* Gangster's Kingdom (1948)
* Nocturne of Love (1948)
* Confessions of a Taxi Driver (1949)
* The Perez Family (1949)
* A Galician in Mexico (1949)
* love for Love (1950)
* When the Night Ends (1950)
* If I Were Just Anyone (1950)
* The Chicken Hawk (1951)
* My General's Women (1951)
* Crime and Punishment (1951)
* Subida al cielo (1952)
* The Three Happy Friends (1952)
* Hot Rhumba (1952)
* Hotel Room (1953)
* Abismos de pasión (1954)
* La ilusión viaja en tranvía (1954)
* La Vida no vale nada (1955)
* After the Storm (1955)
* Los Gavilanes (1956)
* Talpa (1956)
* Ando volando bajo (1959)
* Two Cheap Husbands (1960)
* El analfabeto (1961)
* Senda prohibida (1961)
* Los Cuervos están de luto (1965)
* México de noche (1968)
* La Vida inútil de Pito Pérez (1970)
* La Inocente (1972)
* El Rincón de las vírgenes (1972)
* Fé, Esperanza y Caridad (1974)
* La India (1976)
* Emanuelo (1984)
* Cinco nacos asaltan Las Vegas (1987)
# Armando Soto La Marina

Armando Soto La Marina (1909–1983) was a Mexican film actor. He appeared in a large number of productions from the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema onwards. He was considered a rising star in the 1940s but his erratic alcohol-fuelled behaviour led to him being relegated to smaller, supporting roles.

## Selected filmography

* While Mexico Sleeps (1938)
* The Priest's Secret (1941)
* I'm a Real Mexican (1942)
* Wild Flower (1943)
* Mexicanos, al grito de guerra (1943)
* El Capitán Malacara (1945)
* It's Not Enough to Be a Charro (1946)
* If I'm to Be Killed Tomorrow (1947)
* The Tiger of Jalisco (1947)
* Marked Cards (1948)
* Jalisco Sings in Seville (1949)
* A Galician in Mexico (1949)
* Between Your Love and Heaven (1950)
* My Husband (1951)
* The Night Falls (1952)
* Here Are the Aguilares! (1957)
* Yo... el aventurero (1959)
* Dos hijos desobedientes (1960)
* Museo del horror (1964)
* Martín Romero El Rápido (1966)
* Los dos apóstoles (1966)
* El charro del misterio (1980)
* El coyote emplumado (1983)
# DITSELA

DITSELA (the Development Institute for Training, Support and Education for Labour), also known as the DITSELA Workers' Education Institute is a union education organisation in South Africa. It was founded in 1996 by the main union federations, and is mandated to provide programmes that develop union capacity, provide workers and trade unionists access to higher education, recognise workers' experiential knowledge, and promote critical thinking and activism. DITSELA was described in a 2007 International Labour Organization report as the 'largest union education institute in Africa'.

## History

DITSELA was established with the support of the then-largest union federations in South Africa, the Federation of Unions of South Africa (FEDUSA) and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) to help build a strong trade union movement. It was subsequently joined by the National Council of Trade Unions (NACTU). It was intended to consolidate the existing union education programmes, and help the unions develop their own education programmes.

## Activities, Scope and Funding

The acronym DITSELA is a pun: ditsela also means 'pathways' in Sesotho, and the institute's slogan is 'Pathways to a Strong Labour Movement'. DITSELA runs five main programmes, including a Women’s Leadership Development Programme (WLDP), and the DITSELA Advanced National Labour Education Programme (DANLEP), the latter having graduated more than 1,000 people from its inception to 2011. DITSELA has offices in Johannesburg and Cape Town, and some of its programmes, such as the WLDP, are offered in conjunction with the University of Cape Town and the University of the Western Cape.
DITSELA's main funder, however, is not the unions but the state. While the institute helped open the door to the formal accreditation of union education itself, it was criticised within some unions for professionalising this function and linking it to career development, and for moving it outside union structures.
# Marlijn Müller

Marlijn Müller (born 4 October 1981 in Breda) is a Dutch curler who was part of the Dutch national team skipped by Shari Leibbrandt-Demmon, which participates in the A Group at the 2006 European Curling Championships. She decided to leave the team in 2007, and she now coaches the Dutch men's team. In the Dutch competition she plays at Curling Club Prins Willem Alexander. Müller also played in the 2007 European Mixed Curling Championship in Madrid.
# Boțești, Argeș

Boțești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages: Boțești and Moșteni-Greci.
The commune is right on the 45th parallel north, 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pitești and 125 km (78 mi) northwest of Bucharest.

## Natives

* Ion Diaconescu (1917–2011), anti-communist activist and politician
# Brăduleț

Brăduleț, formerly Brătieni, is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Alunișu, Brădetu, Brăduleț, Cosaci, Galeșu, Piatra, Slămnești, Uleni, and Ungureni.
# Budeasa

Budeasa is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Budeasa Mare (the commune centre), Budeasa Mică, Calotești, Gălășești, Rogojina, and Valea Mărului.

## Natives

* Alexandru Mirodan [ro] (1927–2010), writer
* Nicu Vladimir [ro] (1950–1995), singer
# Francisco Javier Sánchez

Francisco Javier Sánchez González (born January 30, 1973) is a Mexican football manager and former player.
# Tell es-Safi inscription

The Tell es-Safi inscription was found in 2005 at the archaeological site at Tell es-Safi, identified with the biblical city of Gath. It was under the destruction layer at the beginning of Iron Age IIA (1000–925 BCE).
Seven letters, interpreted as two words, are written on the piece of pottery: ‘LWT (אלות) and WLT (ולת). This was initially suggested to be similar to what would have been the name of Goliath (גלית, GLYT), the Biblical character from Gath.
Written in Proto-Canaanite, it is the “earliest known alphabetic inscription from an Iron Age Philistine site in a well defined context”.
# Le Nouvelliste (Quebec)

Le Nouvelliste (French pronunciation:) is the Mauricie regional newspaper, based in Trois-Rivières, Quebec. It is part of the Gesca media conglomerate. It was part of the Parizeau Affair, a political affair of the 2003 Quebec general election.
# Penicillium claviforme

Penicillium claviforme is a species of Penicillium within the phylum Ascomycota. It is found within the subgenus Terverticillium. It has a coremium-type morphology in the sexual structures, named for its resemblance to matchsticks.
It is also known as Penicillium vulpinum; or synnema, meaning 'pillow', because of the closely appressed conidiophores.
# Carl Filtsch

Carl Filtsch (28 May 1830 – 11 May 1845) was a Transylvanian pianist and composer. He was a child prodigy, and student of Frédéric Chopin.

## Life and education

Filtsch was born in Mühlbach (Sebeș) in present-day Romania. His father Joseph Filtsch, a Lutheran church pastor in Mühlbach, was his first piano teacher. His first public success came at the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna. Carl and his brother Joseph, also a child pianist, arrived in Paris on November 29, 1841, and immediately sought out Chopin to be Carl's teacher. Though Chopin almost never taught children, and rarely gave a student more than one lesson per week, he agreed to teach Carl, and gave him three lessons per week.
Considered Chopin's most talented pupil, Filtsch received high praise from Franz Liszt, Friedrich Wieck, Giacomo Meyerbeer, Ignaz Moscheles, the music critic Ludwig Rellstab, and fellow child prodigy, Anton Rubinstein. Filtsch began touring Europe on concert tours at the age of 13. After triumphant concerts in Paris, London, and Vienna, his promising career was cut short by an early death in Venice from tuberculosis. He is buried in the Protestant section of the San Michele cemetery.

## Quality of playing

According to numerous letters from Chopin and his acquaintances, Chopin considered Filtsch the most worthy interpreter of his music. A friend of Chopin, Ferdinand Denis, reported in an article in Vienna's Der Humorist in February 1843 that on one occasion after listening to Filtsch, Chopin exclaimed, "My God! What a child! Nobody has ever understood me as this child has...It is not imitation, it is the same sentiment, an instinct that makes him play without thinking as if it could not have been any other way. He plays almost all my compositions without having heard me [play them], without being shown the smallest thing - not exactly like me [because he has his own cachet], but certainly not less well."

## Recordings

* Filtsch, Talberg, Liszt, Chopin: Piano music - Leonhard Westermayr (CD MMS 2616)
* (2010) Mikuli, Teffelsen, Filtsch, Gutmann: Piano music - Hubert Rutkowski (Naxos 8.572344)
* (2011) Mikuli, Teffelsen, Filtsch: Violin & piano music - Voytek Proniewicz, Alexander Jakobidze-Gitman (Naxos 8.572460)
* (2012) Tellefsen and Filtsch: Piano Concerto, Concert Piece, Overture - Hubert Rutkowski, Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Lukasz Borowicz (Accord 177 2)
* (2016) Carl Filtsch Piano Solo Pieces - Chiyo Hagiwara (ALCD-9161)
# Think About Love

Think About Love is a 1986 compilation of previously released Dolly Parton tracks, many of which were presented in remixes or alternate takes. RCA Nashville released the album after Parton had left the label. The project was helmed by Mark Wright, an executive at RCA in Nashville at the time, and it remains unclear to what extent, if any, Parton was involved in the selection of songs or in the remixing process. The album is also unusual in that it only features one Parton original, "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind".
Of the eight tracks, only three appear to be unaltered from their original release: "It's Such a Heartache", "Tie Our Love (In a Double Knot)" and "Even a Fool Would Let Go". The other tracks have all been modified in various ways. "Think About Love" differs dramatically from the version on Real Love with the addition of the lyric "Think about love" before the bridge, a shortened instrumental section, much louder drum overdubs and a punchier mix overall. This version is actually the single remix and is the version that was played on the radio during its chart run and released on 45, but it has never been re-released on any CD anywhere in the world. "We Had It All" is a completely different vocal take from the version on The Great Pretender. Instead of the piano being the primary instrument, this time the song is driven by an acoustic guitar. This remixed version of "We Had It All" was released as a single in the fall of 1986 and would reach number 31 on the country singles chart in the U.S.; it would be Parton's final charting single during her tenure with RCA.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Cashbox Country Albums | 41 |
# Thrasher, Mississippi

Thrasher is an unincorporated community in Prentiss County, Mississippi, United States.
It was named for John H. Thrasher, a settler appointed as the first postmaster. The hamlet was a flag stop on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, built in the 1850s.
Thrasher is served by Thrasher School, which teaches kindergarten through 12th grade. The school is part of the Prentiss County School District.
A post office operated under the name Thrasher from 1892 to 1955.
# Valle (restaurant)

Valle is a Michelin-starred Mexican restaurant in Oceanside, California.