OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haitong Securities

Haitong Securities is a securities firm in China, providing services in stocks and futures brokerage, as well as investment banking, corporate finance, M&A, asset management, mutual fund, and private equity.
Haitong was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in July 2007 and has a market capitalization of more than $17.9 billion. By mid-2020, it was among China's four largest securities firms, together with CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan Securities, and GF Securities.

## History

Haitong was founded in 1988 in mainland China. In April 2012, it IPO'd after two tries (December 2011 was cancelled due to market conditions), in Hong Kong. It began trading in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April 27, 2012.
In 2015, Haitong Securities completed the purchase of BESI, the investment banking operations of Portuguese bank Novo Banco.
In 2019, Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. appoints Mao Yuxing as Deputy General Manager.
On July 24, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission released the "2021 Securities Company Classification Results", in which Haitong Securities was rated BBB, a significant decrease from the AA level in 2020.

## Business areas

Its business includes brokerage, investment banking, M&A, asset management, funds, margin trading, short selling, futures, and PE investment. It has the second-highest total assets and net assets in the sector, with the net asset reaching RMB 45 bn by the end of 2011. The company has 220 securities offices nationwide, 4mn retail customers, over 10,000 institutional and high-end customers, and customers' assets up to nearly RMB 1 trillion.

### Investment banking

Haitong has an investment banking division, known for financial and high-tech enterprise underwritings as well as M&A and restructuring of cultural media enterprises.

### Private equity

As the earliest securities company engaged in PE investment in mainland China, Haitong wholly owns or obtains controlling shareholding of four PE investment fund management companies including Haitong Capital Investment Co., Ltd. and Haitong-Fortis Private Equity Fund Management Co.

### Cross border

Haitong puts emphasis on QFII, cross-border mergers, RMB funds and cross-border ETF, and ranks among the top three companies in the sector by QFII transaction amount. The company successfully purchased Taifook Securities, an old-brand securities broker in Hong Kong. Taifook Securities was renamed as "Haitong International Securities Group Co., Ltd. to actively facilitate the integration of domestic and overseas businesses. The company initiated the establishment of Fortis-Haitong Investment Management Co., Ltd., Haitong-Fortis Private Equity Fund Management Co., Haitong Capital Investment Co., Ltd. and Haitong International Holdings Limited., and obtained controlling shareholding of Haitong Futures Co., Ltd.
# Strafford, Vermont

Strafford is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,094 at the 2020 census. The town of Strafford was created on August 12, 1761, by way of a royal charter which King George III of Great Britain issued to Governor Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire. The town was named after the Earl of Strafford. Its town house is one of the most famous in Vermont, sitting atop a hill at the end of the historic town common.
Strafford was one of thirteen Vermont towns isolated by flooding caused by Hurricane Irene in 2011.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 44.3 square miles (114.8 km$^2$), of which 44.2 square miles (114.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (0.25%) is water. The West Branch of the Ompompanoosuc River flows through the town.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,045 people, 420 households, and 296 families residing in the town. The population density was 23.6 people per square mile (9.1/km$^2$). There were 542 housing units at an average density of 12.3 per square mile (4.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.47% White, 0.19% African American, 0.29% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.48% of the population.
There were 420 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,711, and the median income for a family was $52,596. Males had a median income of $31,481 versus $24,808 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,267. About 3.6% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.
Justin Smith Morrill, US Representative and Senator, known as the chief sponsor and author of the Land Grant College Acts was born in Strafford. His Gothic Revival Homestead is one of the Vermont State-Owned Historic Sites.

## Notable people

* Jedediah Hyde Baxter, son of Portus Baxter and Surgeon General of the United States Army
* Edmund "Tad" Coffin, saddle maker and Olympic equestrian
* William Sloane Coffin, clergyman and activist
* Denny Emerson, equestrian
* Doc Hazelton, major league baseball player and college coach
* Noah Kahan, American singer-songwriter
* Barbara Moraff, American poet of the Beat generation
* Justin Smith Morrill, US congressman and senator
# AN/WLD-1 Remote Minehunting System

The Lockheed Martin AN/WLD-1 RMS (Remote Minehunting System) is a remotely controlled minesweeping system to be operated by surface warships. It consists of an unmanned semisubmersible vehicle, which tows a sonar array, and control infrastructure aboard the parent ship. The unmanned semisubmersible vehicle used is the US Navy Snorkeler-Class Unmanned Surface Vehicle.

## History

In 2013, the system completed developmental testing, and was found to meet "reliability, suitability and effectiveness requirements".
The system has been installed on the Littoral Combat Ship and the Arleigh Burke-class destroyers USS Pinckney, USS Momsen, and USS Bainbridge.
# NGC 1341

NGC 1341 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Fornax, 86 million light years away. It is one of the most distant members of the Fornax Cluster. Discovered by John Herschel on November 29, 1837, it is 30,000 light years in diameter and has a redshift of 1854 km/s.
# Zheng Zhaokang

Zheng Zhaokang (born 17 July 1964) is a Chinese fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kareyak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Karyak (Persian: کریک) is a village in, and the capital of, Dana Rural District of the Central District of Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 786 in 195 households. The following census in 2011 counted 751 people in 215 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 635 people in 193 households.
# Dennis Atiyeh

Dennis Atiyeh (born 18 December 1963) is a Syrian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 130 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics. His brother, Joseph Atiyeh, was also a wrestler.
# Udea nordeggensis

Udea nordeggensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1929. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta.
# Ghibli

Ghibli is the name of a hot desert wind also known as sirocco, derived, through Italian, from Libyan Arabic gibli (قبلي).
Ghibli may refer to:

## Vehicles

* Maserati Ghibli, a model of car made by Italian auto manufacturer Maserati
* Caproni Ca.309 Ghibli, a World War II-era aeroplane
* Ghibli, an AMX International AMX fighter aircraft
* Ghibli, an ultralight disc wheelset made by Italian bicycle parts manufacturer Campagnolo
* Ghibli, the radio callsign for the Italian airline Wind Jet

## Other

* Studio Ghibli, a Japanese animation studio
* Ghibli (wasp), a genus of parasitoid wasp named after the Japanese animation studio
# Breusch

Breusch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Breusch (1907–1995), American number theorist
* Trevor S. Breusch (born c. 1953), Australian professor
# Dead Man's Bones

Dead Man's Bones were a rock duo consisting of Ryan Gosling and Zach Shields. Their first album, Dead Man's Bones, was released on October 6, 2009, through ANTI- records. The entire album is a collaboration with the Silverlake Conservatory Children's Choir — started by Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea — from Los Angeles, California. Gosling performs under the alias "Baby Goose".

## Background and development

When Shields and Gosling met in 2005 they discovered a mutual obsession with the Haunted Mansion ride at Disneyland. Zach was so preoccupied with ghosts as a kid that he was put into therapy, and Gosling's parents moved out of his childhood home because they believed it was haunted. Neither of them had really outgrown their fascination with graveyards or anything deathly and decided to write love stories about ghosts and monsters.
The pair chose to play all the instruments on the record, even those they had never touched before. They also imposed rules on themselves during the recording process, such as not playing with a click track, and trying to do no more than three takes on any song, letting any imperfections highlight the strengths of the music. On December 25, 2008, Dead Man's Bones released a music video and free download for their song "In the Room Where You Sleep", and on April 4, 2009, the band released another music video for their song "Name in Stone" on MySpace and YouTube. The self-titled debut album from the band featured members of the Silverlake Conservatory of Music's children's choir and was released on October 6, 2009, through ANTI- and was produced by Tim Anderson of Ima Robot. Gosling and Shields also toured around the United States for fall/Halloween 2009 with a local choir and talent show at every show to rave reviews. Each children's choir was similar to Silverlake Conservatory Children's Choir with whom they recorded the album. In 2010, they released two other music videos for tracks: "Dead Hearts" and "Pa Pa Power".
Gosling's use of a children's choir was cited as inspiration for blackened death metal band Behemoth to do the same on their 2018 album I Loved You at Your Darkest. They have also been cited as an influence on Our Time Down Here.
In the closing credits of the 2013 French film, Age of Panic, the Dead Man's Bones song "Lose Your Soul" is featured. The song "In the Room Where You Sleep" was included in the soundtrack of the 2013 film, The Conjuring.

## Discography

| Release Year | Album |
| 2009 | Dead Man's Bones |
* "Intro"
* "Dead Hearts"
* "In the Room Where You Sleep"
* "Buried in Water"
* "My Body's a Zombie for You"
* "Pa Pa Power"
* "Young & Tragic"
* "Paper Ships"
* "Lose Your Soul"
* "Werewolf Heart"
* "Dead Man's Bones"
* "Flowers Grow out of My Grave"

## Members

* Ryan Gosling – vocals, bass guitar, guitar, piano, keyboards
* Zach Shields – vocals, drums, percussion, guitar
* Shiviah Silvah – assistant engineer
# Mestra

In Greek mythology, Mestra (Ancient Greek: Μήστρα, Mēstra) was a daughter of Erysichthon of Thessaly. Antoninus Liberalis called her Hypermestra and Erysichthon Aethon.

## Family

Mestra was the mother of King Eurypylus of Cos by Poseidon. According to Ovid, she was married to the thief Autolycus.

## Mythology

Mestra had the ability to change her shape at will, a gift of her rapist Poseidon according to Ovid. Erysichthon exploited this gift in order to sate the insatiable hunger with which he had been cursed by Demeter for violating a grove sacred to the goddess. The father would repeatedly sell his daughter to suitors for the bride prices they would pay, only to have the girl return home to her father in the form of various animals. Mestra's great-granduncle Sisyphus also hoped to win her as a bride for his son Glaucus although that marriage did not take place.
Ultimately, Poseidon carried away Mestra to the island of Cos.
   "And earth-shaking Poseidon overpowered her far from her father, carrying her over the wine-dark sea in sea-girt Cos, clever though she was; there she bore Eurypylus, commander of many people."
# Rightaa Thappaa

Rightaa Thappaa (transl. Right or wrong?) is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by journalist-turned-filmmaker R. Buvana. It stars Ramana, Uma and Seetha. The film, Buvana's first full-length feature film, deals with eve teasing and was based on a true incident. Karthik Raja composed the music and Mahesh Muthuswamy was the cinematographer.
The film was first screened in 2004 before being theatrically released in 2005. For the year 2004, the film won two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Family Film, and the Best Character Actor Award for Seetha and an award at the Women Directors' film festival in Kerala.

## Cast

* Ramana as Sathya
* Uma as Viji
* Seetha as Sathya's mother
* Bose Venkat
* Shanmugasundaram
* Meera Krishnan
* Suryakanth
* Hemalatha as Sathya's sister

## Production

The film marked the debut of R. Buvana who formerly worked as journalist and documentary film-maker and cinematographer who earlier assisted P. C. Sreeram.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Karthik Raja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| Ilamai Enbathu | Karthik Raja | R. Buvana |
| Kutti Kalagam | Manikka Vinayagam, Sujatha | Kirithiya |
| Thottuvidu | Bhavatharini | Snehan |
| Yaaridam Solven | Harini | Snehan |

## Reception

Shobha Warrier from Rediff.com wrote that "Amid the unrealistic, just-titillation-no-plot Tamil films that are churned out every week, Righta Thappa will definitely stand out. There is no crude comedy, no action, no violence; you see only real emotions". Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu wrote that the film is "A must-see for the youth and parents of today!" Visual Dasan of Kalki praised the director for making a film with a documentary feel without cinematic elements and added Righta Thappa can be boldly ticked as Ok Right as it has taken on a burning issue in a youth-friendly manner. BizHat.com wrote "‘Rightaa Thappa’, R.Buvana’s first feature film which she’s scripted, produced and directed, is a touching tale, sensitively narrated with a message for the younger generation. The film may lack gloss and could do with a bit more finesse, and has a slightly jerky narration. But one should commend the debutante for taking up a storyline that is different and relevant to the times, of trying to give a more realistic touch to the scenes and resisting the temptation to add commercial ingredients like fights and dances. Also for the feel-good ending she gives to her two-hour narration".
# Spirit world (Spiritualism)

The spirit world, according to spiritualism, is the world or realm inhabited by spirits, both good or evil of various spiritual manifestations. This spirit world is regarded as an external environment for spirits. The Spiritualism religious movement in the nineteenth century espoused a belief in an afterlife where individual's awareness persists beyond death. Although independent from one another, both the spirit world and the physical world are in constant interaction. Through séances, trances, and other forms of mediumship, these worlds can consciously communicate with each other. The spirit world is sometimes described by mediums from the natural world in trance.

## History

By the mid-19th century most Spiritualist writers concurred that the spirit world was of "tangible substance" and a place consisting of "spheres" or "zones". Although specific details differed, the construct suggested organization and centralization. An 18th-century writer, Emanuel Swedenborg, influenced Spiritualist views of the spirit world. He described a series of concentric spheres each including a hierarchical organization of spirits in a setting more earth-like than theocentric. The spheres become gradually more illuminated and celestial. Spiritualists added a concept of limitlessness, or infinity to these spheres. Furthermore, it was defined that Laws initiated by God apply to earth as well as the spirit world.
Another common Spiritualist conception was that the spirit world is inherently good and is related to truth-seeking as opposed to things that are bad residing in a "spiritual darkness". This conception inferred as in the biblical parable Lazarus and Dives that there is considered a greater distance between good and bad spirits than between the dead and the living. Also, the spirit world is "The Home of the Soul" as described by C. W. Leadbeater (Theosophist), suggesting that for a living human to experience the spirit world is a blissful, meaningful and life-changing experience.
Yet, John Worth Edmonds stated in his 1853 work Spiritualism, "Man's relation spiritually with the spirit-world is no more wonderful than his connection with the natural world. The two parts of his nature respond to the same affinities in the natural and spiritual worlds." He asserted, quoting Swedenborg through mediumship, that the relationship between man and the spirit world is reciprocal and thus could contain sorrow. Though ultimately, "wandering through the spheres" a path of goodness "is received at last by that Spirit whose thought is universal love forever."
# M. M. Ebrahim

Mudaliar Al-Haj Meerakuddy Mohamed Ebrahim, MBE (2 October 1896 – 1957) was a Sri Lankan Muslim former Member of Parliament representing Pottuvil.
At the 1st parliamentary election held in 1947 Ebrahim, as an Independent, in the seat of Pottuvil. He received 7,407 votes (55.9% of the total vote) defeating the only other candidate, A. R. A. Razik (representing the United National Party), by 1,899 votes. Razik was a prominent Muslim leader and a founding member of the UNP, who had been denied the party's nomination for Colombo Central and was forced to contest Pottuvil, an area which he did not have a personal political base. In 1947 Razik was granted a seat in the Senate of Ceylon and was subsequently elected to parliament in the next parliamentary election. Ebrahim was one of only six Muslims elected to the first parliament of Ceylon. Later in his first term of office he joined the UNP.
He was awarded the honor of Mudaliar (Mudaliyar) and in the 1952 New Year Honours Ebrahim was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), for his public service to the Pottuvil electorate.
He was re-elected at the 2nd parliamentary election held in May 1952 but was only just successful in defeating M. M. Mustapha, the Federal Party candidate, by 559 votes. In 1954 Ebrahim was appointed parliamentary secretary to the Minister of External Affairs and Defence and in 1955 the parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Local Government. He did not, owing to ill health, seek re-election at the 1956 parliamentary elections.
# Laskaris Kananos

Laskaris Kananos (or Lascaris Cananus) was a 15th-century Greek traveler to northern Europe who left an account in Medieval Greek of his travels.
Kananos may have traveled in 1438–1439 (possibly in connection with the Council of Florence), or he may have been traveling in 1468 collecting alms for the release of prisoners from the Ottoman Empire. Although he has at times been identified with John Kananos, there is no reason other than their surnames to equate the two obscure figures.
Judging by his interest in the silver coinage minted in Stockholm and the barter trade in Bergen, Kananos may have been a merchant. Besides Stockholm and Bergen, he visited Norway, Schleswig, Copenhagen, Pomerania, Danzig, Prussia, Livonia, Latvia and England, whence he sailed to Iceland.
Kananos' surviving account is short, just three pages in the sole surviving manuscript of the 16th century (now in Vienna, Austrian National Library, hist. gr. 113, at folios 174r–175r). It may be a fragment of a once longer work. The Baltic Sea he calls the Venedicos Kolpos ("Wendish Bay"). He noted the subordination of Sweden and Norway to the king of Denmark in the Kalmar Union, since the king lived in Kupanava (Copenhagen). He noted that the cities of Riga and Revel belonged to the Archbishop of Riga and the rest of Livonia to the duke of the grand master of the Teutonic Order. He refers to Iceland as inhabited by "fish-eaters" (ichthyophagoi) and identifies it with the Thule of Claudius Ptolemy.
# Het Nieuwe Instituut

Nieuwe Instituut (NI, English: New Institute) is a cultural centre in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. It focuses on architecture, design, and digital culture. NI is in a building designed by Jo Coenen at Museumpark 25 in the centre of Rotterdam, adjacent to the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. The building contains a shop, exhibition space, study centre, and archive, as well as the Sonneveld House (a prime example of Nieuwe Zakelijkheid architecture), a pond, and a small park.

## Formation

Nieuwe Instituut (NI) formerly known as Het Nieuwe Instituut was formed in 2013, when then-secretary of state for Education, Culture, and Science Halbe Zijlstra ordered the merger of the Dutch institutes for architecture, design, and digital-culture. Thus the Netherlands Architecture Institute, Premsela Dutch Platform for Design and Fashion, and the Virtueel Platform were put together in the building at Museum Park 25, which was designed by Jo Coenen, and opened by Queen Beatrix in 1993.

## Facilities

At NI, exhibitions are presented in the Museum of Architecture, Design and Digital Culture. The building also contains the national collection for Dutch architecture and urban planning, an agency, a study centre, a bookshop and a cafe. The archive contains over 18 kilometres of architectural resources. This includes the personal collections of many Dutch architects.

## Sonneveld House Museum

The Sonneveld House, across the street from the NI main building, was opened to the public in 2001. The house was designed by Johannes Brinkman and Leendert van der Vlugt (who also constructed the Van Nelle Factory), and it is an example of Nieuwe Zakelijkheid architecture. It was owned by Albertus Sonneveld, who lived there from 1933 to 1955.
# Lucky Jack.tv

Lucky Jack.tv is a television channel broadcasting from Luxembourg, devoted to poker and online sports betting games created in September 2010. It belongs to Mediawan Thematics.

## History

Lucky Jack.tv was created by AB Groupe and was officially launched on 26 September 2010 on TV, along with its sister channel Golf Channel.
From 6 April 2020 to 8 July 2020, Luckyjack.tv was replaced by the pop-up channel #àLaMaison, operated by Mediawan in association with other French media groups (France Télévisions, Groupe TF1, Groupe M6, Groupe Canal+, Gaumont, Pathé, the 4 ISPs and digital medias) during the COVID-19 lockdown.

## Programming

The channel broadcasts shows on the theme of poker and online gambling and betting:
* Learn From the Pros
* Pro-Am Poker Equalizer
* Jackpot TV: jouer devant votre tv comme au casino (play in front of your TV like at the casino)
It also broadcasts many poker tournaments like:
* European Poker Tour
* World Series Of Poker
* World Poker Tour
* National Heads Up Poker Championship
* Poker After Dark
* Head's up poker : le face à face
* Degree Poker Championship
as well as the television series Drôle de Poker with Arsène Mosca, Alain Bouzigues and Florent Peyre.

## Broadcasting

It is broadcast on the basic ISP bouquets of Bouygues, Free, Orange and SFR.