OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Padim Israel

Federico Israel, Jr. (born September 2, 1956), better known as Padim Israel, is a former Filipino basketball player.
He enrolled at Ateneo de Manila University in 1973 and saw action for Ateneo's varsity five. In his third year, he was asked to try out with the Blue Eagles and coach Baby Dalupan took him in. Padim spent three years playing for the Ateneo seniors in the NCAA from 1975-1978. He was taken in by the Crispa team in the MICAA and at the same time tried out for the national team.
From Crispa, he got his release to play for APCOR under coach Turo Valenzona, a new team that entered in the MICAA in 1979. After the league folded up, Padim was acquired by Crispa in the PBA, along with his three other APCOR teammates; Elpidio Villamin, Ramon Cruz and Arturo Cristobal.
Known as the "Defensive Specialist", Israel would also play for Tanduay, Purefoods and Presto. He was part of the Grandslam-winning Crispa team in 1983 and during his stint with Tanduay, he won three more championships from 1986 to 1987, playing alongside Ramon Fernandez, Freddie Hubalde, JB Yango and Willie Generalao.

## Personal life

Israel married actress Rio Locsin and became stepfather to Paula & Jabba (Locsin's daughters from her previous marriage to actor-director Al Tantay) and father to his youngest and only daughter Joses. Padim is now a pastor of a Christian denomination.
# Harold John Fraser

Harold John "Hal" Fraser, QC (April 26, 1893 – September 1, 1975) was a lawyer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Prince Albert City from 1939 to 1944 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.
He was born in Ottawa, Ontario and was educated there and at Osgoode Hall. Fraser served overseas with the Canadian Machine Gun Squadron during World War I. He practised law in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. In 1923, he married Dorothy Catherine Strong. In 1957, Fraser was named Queen's Counsel. He served on the school board and city council in Prince Albert and was mayor from 1934 to 1938. Fraser was also president of the Saskatchewan Urban Municipalities association from 1938 to 1939. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in a 1939 by-election held after Thomas Clayton Davis was named to the bench. Fraser was defeated by Larry McIntosh when he ran for reelection in 1944. In 1963, he ran unsuccessfully against John Diefenbaker for the Prince Albert seat in the Canadian House of Commons.
# Computerworld

Computerworld (abbreviated as CW) is an ongoing decades-old professional publication which in 2014 "went digital." Its audience is information technology (IT) and business technology professionals, and is available via a publication website and as a digital magazine.
As a printed weekly during the 1970s and into the 1980s, Computerworld was the leading trade publication in the data processing industry. Based on circulation and revenue it was one of the most successful trade publications in any industry. Later in the 1980s it began to lose its dominant position.
It is published in many countries around the world under the same or similar names. Each country's version of Computerworld includes original content and is managed independently. The publisher of Computerworld, Foundry (formerly IDG Communications), is a subsidiary of International Data Group.

## History

The publication was launched in 1967 by International Data Group in Boston, whose founder was Patrick J. McGovern.

### Going international

The company IDG offers the brand "Computerworld" in 47 countries worldwide, the name and frequency differ slightly though. When IDG established the Swedish edition in 1983 i.e., the title "Computerworld" was already registered in Sweden by another publisher. This is why the Swedish edition is named Computer Sweden [sv]. The corresponding German publication is called Computerwoche (which translates to "computer week") instead.
Computer Sweden was distributed as a morning newspaper in tabloid format (41 cm) in 51,000 copies (2007) with an estimated 120,000 readers. From 1999 to 2008, it was published three days a week, but since 2009, it was published only on Tuesdays and Fridays.

### Going digital

In June 2014, Computerworld US abandoned its print edition, becoming an exclusively digital publication. In July 2014, the publisher started the monthly Computerworld Digital Magazine. In 2017 it published features and stories highlighting the magazine's history on the fiftieth anniversary.
Computerworld's website first appeared in 1996.

## Ongoing

Computerworld US serves IT and business management with coverage of information technology, emerging technologies and analysis of technology trends. Computerworld also publishes several notable special reports each year, including the 100 Best Places to Work in IT, IT Salary Survey, the DATA+ Editors' Choice Awards and the annual Forecast research report. Computerworld in the past has published stories that highlight the effects of immigration to the U.S. (e.g. the H-1B visa) on software engineers.

### Staff

The executive editor of Computerworld in the U.S. is Ken Mingis, who leads a small staff of editors, writers and freelancers who cover a variety of enterprise IT topics (with a concentration on Windows, Mobile and Apple/Enterprise).
# Rocketmen (card game)

Rocketmen was a constructible strategy game produced by WizKids and released in 2005 and discontinued in 2006. Part of its marketing included animated adventures based on the character of Nick Sion, a rebel and adventurer facing the evil alliance of Terra and Mars.
Announced by Capcom, Rocketmen: Axis of Evil, a downloadable arcade style video game based on the constructible strategy game, was slated to be released Fall 2007 for the PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Arcade.
Rocketmen: Axis of Evil received a Vanguard Unique Game Award at the 2006 Origins Game Fair.

## Description

Similar to Wizkids's sailing-themed Pirates of the Spanish Main, Rocketmen is a game featuring spaceships constructed from polystyrene cards purchased in randomly assorted booster packs. Ships can be customized with various crew and equipment configurations, all of which are used to construct a single fleet. A single booster pack can contain enough for a basic game (two ships, a crew card, a resource card, an asteroid card, a die, and a rules booklet), but maximum customizability requires access to a wider collection.
Ship Types include:
* Fighter Squadrons
* Rocketships
* Cruisers
* Space Stations
* Harvesters
Pod Types include:
* Arc Laser (red)
* Shields (blue)
* Tractor beam (purple)
In addition, there are asteroid cards used as a home base during most scenarios. There are also resource chips (called microids) used to construct ships held in reserve in certain games, or as victory points in others.

### Factions

The setting for Rocketmen: Axis of Evil is heavily influenced by movie serial-era space operas.
* Legion of Terra – ruled by a xenophobic totalitarian leader Lord Invictus, the Legion of Terra is a vastly powerful army of disciplined soldiers
* Mars – allied with Terra in the Axis of Evil, the green-skinned Martians have a society entirely based on war
* Venus – part of the Alliance of Free Planets, the blue-skinned Venusians are a people who believe in logic, science, and pacifism and follow a matriarchal society.
* Mercury – part of the Alliance of Free Planets yet traditional enemies of the people of Venus, the golden-skinned Amazon warriors of Mercury are also a matriarchal society, ruled by the Empress Armada.
* Rebels – part of the Alliance of Free Planets, the Terran Rebels fight against their own people in an effort to free Earth

### Sets

* Axis of Evil – Base set.
* Battle of Titans – Released December 2005. This set introduced the factions of Saturn, Io, and Ganymede. It also added the Tractor beam pod type (purple), the Harvester ship and Torpedoes.

## Web Episodes

Seven episodes were produced based on the Rocketmen game featuring the protagonist Nick Sion, a member of the Alliance of Free Planets, as they take on the Axis of Evil.

## Reviews

* Pyramid
# 1925 in Norwegian football

Results from Norwegian football in 1925.

## Class A of local association leagues

Class A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.
| League | Champion |
| Østfold | Sarpsborg |
| Oslo | Frigg |
| Follo | Ski |
| Aker | Ekeberg |
| Lillestrøm og omegn | Lillestrøm SK |
| Øvre Romerike | Sørumsand |
| Eidsvoll og omegn | Eidsvold IF |
| Hamar og omegn | Stange |
| Opland | Lyn (Gjøvik) |
| Glommendalen | Kongsvinger |
| Nordre Østerdalen | Tynset |
| Trysil og Engerdal | Østby |
| Øvre Buskerud | Hokksund |
| Drammen og omegn | Drafn |
| Vestfold | Ørn |
| Grenland | Storm |
| Øvre Telemark | Rjukan |
| Aust-Agder | Grane (Arendal) |
| Vest-Agder | Start |
| Rogaland | Stavanger IF |
| Hordaland | Voss |
| Bergen | Djerv |
| Sogn og Fjordane | Florø |
| Søndmøre | Aalesund |
| Romsdalske | Kristiansund |
| Sør-Trøndelag | Ranheim |
| Trondhjem | Kvik (Trondhjem) |
| Nord-Trøndelag | Neset |
| Namdal | Namsos |
| Helgeland | Mosjøen |
| Lofoten og Vesterålen | Narvik/Nor |
| Troms | Skarp |
| Finnmark | Vardø |

## National team

Sources:
# Pisco Vuanga

Pisco Vuanga (born 12 September 1982) is a retired Congolese football goalkeeper.
# How We Decide

How We Decide, is a 2009 book by journalist Jonah Lehrer, that provides biological explanations of how people make decisions and offers suggestions for making better decisions. It is published as The Decisive Moment: How the Brain Makes Up Its Mind in the United Kingdom.
On March 1, 2013, following revelations that Lehrer had been caught in numerous falsifications in his books, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt announced the book was taken "off sale" after an internal review.

## Summary

Sections/chapters of the book are titled as follows:
* Introduction
* The Quarterback in the Pocket
* The Predictions of Dopamine
* Fooled by a Feeling
* The Uses of Reason
* Choking on Thought
* The Moral Mind
* The Brain Is an Argument
* The Poker Hand
* Coda
# Signs of Life

Signs of Life may refer to:

## Film

* Signs of Life (1968 film), by Werner Herzog
* Signs of Life (1989 film), a U.S. film

## Literature

* Signs of Life (Harrison novel) by M. John Harrison
* Signs of Life (Elliott novel), a 1981 novel by Sumner Locke Elliott
* Signs of Life, a book of poetry by John Gierach
* Signs of Life, a 1996 book by Cherry Wilder

## Music

* Signs of Life (Billy Squier album), 1984
* "Signs of Life" (instrumental), by Pink Floyd
* Signs of Life (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album), 1987
* Signs of Life (Poets of the Fall album)
* Signs of Life (Steven Curtis Chapman album), 1996
* Signs of Life (Peter Bernstein album), 1995
* Signs of Life (Peter Apfelbaum album), 1991
* Signs of Life (Tara MacLean EP), 2007
* Signs of Life by Arcade Fire, 2017
* Signs of Life, a 1998 album by Martin Carthy
* Signs of Life, an EP by Every Move a Picture
* Signs of Life, a 2004 album by Nemo
* Signs of Life, an album by Beaten by Them
# Tirtha Gautam

Tirtha Gautam is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from Khas Arya category. She came into politics after her husband Yadu was killed by the Maoists in 1999.She was first MP (women) in west side of nepal/karnali pradesh
# Aliyu Wakili Boya

Aliyu Wakili Boya (born 1978) is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who is a member of the House of Representatives for Fufore/Song constituency in Adamawa state. He previously served as the chairman of Fufore Local Government and the chairman of All Local Governments Organisation of Nigeria (ALGON) in Adamawa state.

## Early life and education

Boya was born on 8 June 1978 in the town of Malabu in Fufore. He pursued his education at the University of Maiduguri, where he obtained his Bachelor's degree in Law. Following that, he completed his legal training at the Abuja Law School, becoming a Barrister.

## Political career

Boya was the Senior Chief Legislative Aide to the former Senator of Adamawa Central, Bello Tukur, between 2011 and 2015. He was later elected the Executive Chairman of Fufore. During the same period, he was appointed Chairman of the Association of Local Governments in Nigeria (ALGON) for Adamawa State.
During the 2023 Nigerian General Election, Boya contested for the House of Representatives seat representing the Fufore/Song constituency as the candidate for the All Progressives Congress (APC). He won with a margin of 4,632 votes defeating his opponent who was the incumbent holder of the seat, Mustafa Muhammed Saidu, who ran under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

## Traditional titles

On April 1, 2018, Boya received an appointment as the Sarkin Matasa of Adamawa by Lamido Barkindo. This position designates him as the leader of the youth in Adamawa. During his turbaning ceremony, notable individuals such as Sanusi Lamido, the former Emir of Kano, and Atiku Abubakar, the former Vice-president of Nigeria who holds the traditional title of Waziri of Adamawa, were present as guests.
# Mount Mitoku

Mount Mitoku (三徳山, Mitoku-san) is a mountain located in Misasa, Tottori Prefecture. Mount Mitoku has an elevation of 900 m (2,953 ft). Mount Mitoku was known from ancient times as a place of both religious significance and scenic beauty. The mountain is home to Sanbutsu-ji, a historically significant temple designated an Important Treasure of Japan in 1952.

## Etymology

The name of Mount Mitoku in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first, 三, means "three" and the second, 徳 means "virtue". Santoku (三徳) therefore refers to the three primary virtues of Buddhism: wisdom, renunciation, and judgement. Mount Mitoku was historically also written as 三美山 (Santoku) in Japanese, 三, meaning three and 美 meaning beautiful, but the pronunciation remained the same.

## Geography

Mount Mitoku was formed from a volcanic eruption approximately 15 million years ago in the Pleistocene period. The layers of granite and other conglomerates at the base of the mountain were transformed by a volcano into large pyroxene deposits. Mount Mitoku eroded over time by wind and rain. Erosion on the southern side of the mountain created steep cliffs of 40 m (131 ft) to 60 m (197 ft). Two rivers emerge from the slopes of Mount Mitoku: the Kotori River, which forms a deep valley, and one small unnamed river. The steep slopes of Mount Mitoku have created three waterfalls: namely, the Fudō, the Mahebi, and the Ryūtokuin. As the waterfalls are located deep in the primeval forest of Mount Mitoku, they are inaccessible to hikers.

## Flora

Mount Dōgo features outstanding examples of numerous trees, including the:
* Shiba chestnut
* Oak
* Kousa Dogwood

### Transportation

Mount Dōgo can be accessed by bus from the Kurayoshi Station on the JR West Sanin Main Line. The mountain can be accessed from the bus stop at the entrance at Sanbutsu-ji, 40 minutes from Kurayoshi Station. The ascent to Sanbuts-ji is very steep, and entrance to buildings in the temple complex are a 40 to 50 minute hike from the foot of the mountain.

## Surrounding area

Mount Mitoku is 4.5 miles from the Misasa Onsen. Areas to the east and south of Mount Mitoku are mountainous, deeply forested, and sparsely populated.
# Klien-Lindner axle

The Klien-Lindner axle (German: Klien-Lindner-Hohlachse) is a special type of hollow driving axle on steam locomotives that enable better curve running due to its ability to slide transversely. It was developed by the German engineers, Ewald Klien and Heinrich Lindner, of the Royal Saxon State Railways (Königlich Sächsische Staatseisenbahnen).

## Design features

The Klien-Lindner axle uses a double, or hollow, axle, one inside the other. It has a hollow axle (Hohlachse) on the outside, connected at its centre by a Cardan joint to a fixed driving axle running through it. The Cardan joint comprises two spherical elements that are interlinked - a solid one on the fixed axle and a hollow one on the outer hollow axle, each oriented at 90° to the other that transfer the driving forces from the rigid axle to the hollow one. The hollow spheroid acts as a sort of link motion. In this way the hollow axle can be turned by the fixed axle. In addition, the connecting link is shaped so that the axles can slide relative to one another, parallel to their axes, to a small extent. The degree to which the hollow axle can swivel is set by the outer diameter of the fixed axle and the internal diameter of the hollow one.
This system is used on steam locomotives with fixed outer frames and coupled axles. Typically the conventionally driven wheels are in the centre and there are outer Klien-Lindner axles, front and rear. In this way the wheels, which are fixed to the hollow axles, are 'steered' by shafts that pivot on the frame when the locomotive is curve running. Coupling rods from the conventional driving wheels in the centre act on drive cranks on the inner axles fixed to the frame.
In spite of their relatively simple design Klien-Lindner axles were not widely used. Derailments were common when they were used as leading axles. The axles often caused uneven, jerky running as a result of the resistance forces that arise from this type of Cardan joint, and they were expensive to maintain, something which was not offset by the reduced wear and tear on wheel flanges and rails.

## Examples

Several locomotives of this type were ordered for the Matheran Hill Railway in India, which has curves as sharp as 18.25 m (59.88 ft), traversed at a speed of 8 km/h (5 mph). Consulting engineer Everard Calthrop designed a 0-6-0T with Klien-Lindner articulated coupled axles to provide a flexible wheelbase, and four were supplied by Orenstein & Koppel. Steam locomotives with Klien-Lindner axle are still widely used for narrow gauge sugarcane railway in Java, Indonesia.
Locomotives with Klien-Lindner hollow axles (selection):
* BBÖ Kh
* DR Class 99.331 (Brigadelok)
* HF 210 E, a military field locomotive
* MLR Class ML, 0-6-0T used on the Matheran Hill Railway.
* Prussian T 37
* Nos. 1 to 3 of the Rosenberg–Korytnica branch line
* Saxon I K (some)
* Saxon V K
* Saxon XV HTV
* Saxon IX V
* GLÜCKAUF and TRUSETAL of the Trusebahn

## Literature

* Deutsches Reichspatent DRP 27.892 und 68.932, 1893
* Lionel Wiener: Articulated Locomotives Kalmbach Publishing Co., Waukesha 1970
# Digital Productions

Digital Productions was a computer animation company in Los Angeles, California, that produced advertisements and special effects for films in the 1980s.
The company was founded by John Whitney, Jr. and Gary Demos in 1982, following their departure from Triple-I. They received financial support from Control Data Corporation. Whitney and Demos felt that greater computer power was needed to produce effects such as those being made by Triple-I for Tron; Digital Productions became famous for using a Cray X-MP supercomputer to render their animations. The company referred to its animation as "Digital Scene Simulation."
Digital Productions first feature film project was the hyperspace sequence in the film, "The Ice Pirates" then went on to create 27 minutes of animation, in 300 scenes, for the film The Last Starfighter. Each frame of the animation contained an average of 250,000 polygons, and had a resolution of 3000 x 5000 36-bit pixels; they claimed that the imagery was 50 times more complex than the graphics in previous feature films. They estimated that using computer animation required only half the time, and one half to one third the cost, that would have been required if then-traditional methods had been used.
Other work done by the company includes effects for Labyrinth, 2010, and Mick Jagger's "Hard Woman" music video.
In 1986, Digital Productions was bought out by Omnibus Computer Graphics in Toronto for 6 million US$, who also took over Robert Abel and Associates (7.3 million US$) and purchased Triple-I's Foonly computer, all using money from Royal Bank of Canada. Next year in May 1987, Omnibus Computers Graphics defaulted on its loan agreements and with 30 million US$ debt, closed its doors in October 1987.
# Absence

Absence may refer to:

## Employment

* Leave of absence, a period of time away from a job
* Absenteeism, the habitual pattern of absence from work or duty
* Absence rate, the ratio of workers with absences to total employees

## Sciences and philosophy

* The (local) nonexistence of something
* Absence of evidence, a concept in informal logic
* Absence seizure, one of several kinds of seizures

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* The Absence (band), an American death metal band from Tampa, Florida
* Absence (Dälek album), 2004
* Absence (Paper Route album), 2009
* The Absence (Luna Mortis album), 2009
* The Absence (Melody Gardot album), 2012
* Absence (Snowman album), 2011
* Absence (Terence Blanchard album), 2021

### Other media

* Absence (film), a 2014 Brazilian film
* The Absence (1976 film), a Canadian drama film
* The Absence (1992 film), a French-German-Spanish drama film
* Absence (audio drama), a Big Finish Productions audio drama
* Absences (film), a 2013 Canadian documentary film directed by Carole Laganière
* Absent (2011 film), a Spanish-language drama film
* Absent (1928 film), a silent film
* Absence (Una Nemo), a Batman villain
# Monchy-le-Preux

Monchy-le-Preux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 6 miles (10 km) southeast of Arras.

## History

During World War I ten Commonwealth soldiers fought off a German counterattack in April 1917 and kept the village from German occupation.

## Places of interest

* Monchy-le-Preux (Newfoundland) Memorial commemorating soldiers of the Newfoundland Regiment in World War I.
* Windmill British Cemetery
* The caribou monument to the Newfoundland Regiment
* The commemorative plaque