OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilia Jamroziak

Emilia Jamroziak is professor of medieval religious history at the University of Leeds. Jamroziak is a specialist in medieval British and European religious history of the 12th to the 16th centuries, the Cistercian order, and frontiers and borders in medieval Europe. She was the director of the Institute for Medieval Studies at the University of Leeds from 2016 to 2019.

## Education

Jamroziak took her BA at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, her MA at Central European University, and her PhD University of Leeds (where her thesis, submitted in 2001, was entitled 'Rievaulx Abbey and its social environment, 1132–1300').

## Career

Jamroziak gained a permanent lectureship in the University of Leeds's School of History in September 2005, joining the Institute for Medieval Studies around the same time. She became Senior Lecturer in 2008 and Professor of Medieval Religious History in 2014. She was the recipient of the Humboldt Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers, which she held at the TU Dresden in 2015–2016, and in 2019-2020 she was a holder of MWK-COFUND fellowship at the Max Weber Kolleg at the University of Erfurt.

## Selected publications

* The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe 1090-1500. Routledge, 2013. (Medieval World Series)
* Monasteries on the Borders of Medieval Europe: Conflict and Cultural Interaction. Brepols, 2013. (Edited with K. Stöber) (Medieval Church Studies 28)
* Survival and Success on Medieval Borders: Cistercian Houses in Medieval Scotland and Pomerania from the Twelfth to Late Fourteenth Century. Brepols, 2011. Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe series.
* Religious and Laity in Northern Europe 1000-1400: Interaction, Negotiation, and Power. Brepols and Monash University, 2007. (Edited with J.E. Burton)
* Rievaulx abbey and its social context 1132-1300: memory, locality and networks. Brepols, 2005.
# Hemistomia lacinia

Hemistomia lacinia is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Tateidae. This species is endemic to New Caledonia, where it is currently only known from its type locality at Mt. Nogouta, a hill in Païta, northwest of Nouméa.
# Daniel Biksadský

Daniel Biksadský (born 5 August 1978) is a Slovak sprint canoer who competed in the mid-2000s. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the C-2 500 m and C-2 1000 m events.
# Without My Daughter

Without My Daughter (2002, Finland) is a 90-minute documentary directed by Kari Tervo and Alexis Kouros. It was created by Dr. Sayyed "Moody" Bozorg Mahmoody to contest many of the claims made by his wife in Not Without My Daughter.
In 1987, "Not Without my Daughter" was published, based on the story of an American woman, Betty Mahmoody. According to the book, Mahmoody and her daughter, Mahtob, were taken by her Iranian husband, Sayyed Bozorg Mahmoody, for a "two-week holiday" to Iran, and he kept them there against their will. She managed to escape 18 months later over the mountains into Turkey, taking their 5-year-old daughter with her back to the United States. In 1991, Not Without My Daughter, a film starring Sally Field and Alfred Molina, was released, based on the events described in her book.

## Festival screenings

* International Documentary Festival Amsterdam IDGA, Joris Ivens series 2002
* Docpoint International Documentary festival, Helsinki, Finland 2003
* Gothenburg Film Festival, Gothenburg, Sweden 2003
* Fajr Film Festival, Tehran, Iran 2003
* Tampere International Film Festival, Tampere, Finland 2003
* VERA, Short and Documentary Film Festival, Mariehamn, Finland 2003
* East Lansing International Film Festival, Michigan, USA 2003
* Jeon Ju International Film Festival, Seoul, Korea 2003
# Pope Gabriel III of Alexandria

Pope Gabriel III of Alexandria (born al-Rashīd Farajallāh; 20 October 1208 – 5 July 1274) was the 78th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark from 1268 to 1271.
He was originally one of the candidates for the Papal post when Pope John VII was elected. With support from some of the Bishops, Gabriel III replaced John VII and reigned for three years until his death, when John VII was reinstated. This is the only occasion in history when the Coptic Orthodox Church had two Popes at the same time.
Gabriel III died on 5 July 1274 and was buried at the Church of St. Mercurius in Cairo.
# *Walhaz

*Walhaz is a reconstructed Proto-Germanic word meaning 'foreigner', or more specifically 'Roman', 'Romance-speaker' or '(romanized) Celt', and survives in the English words of 'Wales/Welsh' and 'Cornwall.' The term was used by the ancient Germanic peoples to describe inhabitants of the former Roman Empire, who were largely romanised and spoke Latin languages (cf. Valland in Old Norse). The adjectival form is attested in Old Norse valskr, meaning 'French'; Old High German walhisc, meaning 'Romance'; New High German welsch, used in Switzerland and South Tyrol for Romance speakers; Dutch Waals 'Walloon'; Old English welisċ, wælisċ, wilisċ, meaning 'Brythonic'. The forms of these words imply that they are descended from a Proto-Germanic form *walhiska-.

## From *Walhaz to welsch

*Walhaz is a loanword derived from the name of the Celtic tribe which was known to the Romans as Volcae (in the writings of Julius Caesar) and to the Greeks as Οὐόλκαι Ouólkai (Strabo and Ptolemy). The Volcae tribe occupied territory neighbouring that of the Germanic people and seem to have been referred to by the proto-Germanic name *Walhaz (plural *Walhōz, adjectival form *walhiska-). It is assumed that this term specifically referred to the Volcae, because application of Grimm's law to that word produces the form *Walh-. Subsequently, this term *Walhōz was applied rather indiscriminately to the southern neighbours of the Germanic people, as evidenced in geographic names such as Walchgau and Walchensee in Bavaria or Walensee in Switzerland. Place names containing the element *walhaz denote communities or enclaves in the Germanic-speaking world where Romance was spoken.
In Old English, *:walhaz developed into wealh, retaining the inherited meaning ‘a foreigner, more particularly a pre-Anglo-Saxon inhabitant of Britain who spoke Celtic or Latin or both’. It also came to imply the 'social position of the British natives that in the West Saxon dialect of Old English' came to mean ‘(British) slave’. The old feminine derivative of *walhaz, Old English wiln < *wielen < * wealh-in-, even exclusively means ‘a female slave’ and is likewise concentrated in the Saxon south of England.

## From *Walhaz to Vlach

From the Germanic and Slavic peoples the term passed to other groups, such as the Hungarians (oláh, referring to Vlachs, generally used for Romanians; olasz, referring to Italians), Turks (Ulahlar) and Byzantines (Βλάχοι Vláhi) and was used for all Latin people of the Balkans.
# New York, Florida

New York is an unincorporated community in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. The community is 17 miles (27 km) north-northwest of Milton.
New York got its name from a small store run by Willy Penton (1893-1928). The only known crime in the community's history was the theft of a garden plow in 1976.
# Wildlife of Cyprus

The wildlife of Cyprus includes its flora and fauna and their natural habitats. Cyprus has a rich flora and a diverse fauna albeit with relatively few mammals. Like most modern countries, the natural habitats in Cyprus have been steadily disappearing, currently retaining only 20% of its original habitat due to rapid urbanization, usage of forests for commercial purposes, tourism and various other reasons. One of the features of Cyprus' habitats is the wild and sharp differences in elevations and habitats on the island as well as climate, all of which supply a diverse habitat for an array of fauna and flora. Terra Cypria was established as a trust in 1992 to conserve the Cypriot environment and its biodiversity.

## Fauna
### Amphibians

The fauna of Cyprus has four amphibians.

### Birds

Cyprus also has over 380 species of bird due to being on migration routes between Africa, Europe and western Asia including Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae), flamingo and the imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca). There are two endemic species of songbirds, the Cyprus warbler (Sylvia melanothorax) and the Cyprus wheatear (Oenanthe cypriaca). Both only breed on the island of Cyprus and migrate south to overwinter.

### Mammals

Cyprus is currently home to 21 known mammals, of which three are endangered. The largest wild animal and mammal currently residing in Cyprus is the endemic Cypriot mouflon. Other notable mammals are the large endangered Mediterranean monk seal and the endemic Cypriot mouse, which is the only remaining endemic rodent on the Mediterranean islands. During the Late Pleistocene, the Cyprus dwarf hippopotamus, the Cyprus dwarf elephant and a species of genet (Genetta plesictoides) were also native to the island, but became extinct at the beginning of the Holocene, following the arrival of humans to Cyprus.

### Reptiles

Most of the reptiles of Cyprus are harmless, and non-venomous such as the Cyprus whip snake (Hierophis cypriensis) and the European blind snake (Typhlops vermicularis). Other snakes, European cat snake (Telescopus fallax) and Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) are nominally venomous, but neither aggressive nor particularly dangerous. In contrast, the Cyprian blunt-nosed viper, (Macrovipera lebetina lebetina), though not aggressive, is a large, front-fanged viper. Its bite is dangerous even to large mammals, including people. Three of the reptile species on Cyprus, including Macrovipera lebetina, are endangered.
Cyprus has several species of lizards and a few species of turtles such as loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta).

### Arachnids

Cyprus has an especially wide array of arachnids with around 60 species of spiders, including the European tarantula (Lycosa tarantula).

### Insects

Mt Olympus (Chionístra) harbours several endemic weevils, including Melanobaris troodi Stüben, 2024, Otiorhynchus crassicollis Stierlin, 1861, Psallidium chionistrae Alziar, 2006, and Strophomorphus exophthalmus Pelletier, 1999.

## Flora

The flora of Cyprus contains about 1800 species, of which circa 128 are endemic. The flora also include invasive species such as prickly pears and the yellow oxalis.
# Elena Oetling

Elena Oetling Ramírez (born 18 April 1993) is a Mexican sailor, who specialized in the Laser Radial class. She finished fifth in her signature class at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima and was eventually named the country's top female sailor in the single-handed dinghy at the rescheduled 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, sitting distantly in the thirty-second spot. While sailing competitively for the Mexican squad, Oetling trained for the Games at the Vallarta Yacht Club under her personal coach Giorgio Elena.
Oetling competed for the Mexican sailing squad in the women's Laser Radial class at the rescheduled 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Building up to her Olympic selection, she posted a quintet of marks higher than the tenth position to lock the North American spot over a talented field of Laser Radial sailors at the 2020 Sailing World Cup regatta in Miami, Florida, United States. Oetling endured the initial half of the series with marks lower than the top-twenty before finding a gap to sail towards the seventh spot on the sixth leg. Oetling's best result, however, was not enough to excel her towards the top of the scoreboard, sitting her in the lowly thirty-second position with a net grade of 221 points.
# Sabahattin Kalender

Sabahattin Kalender (Taşlıca, Kosovo, 15 April 1919 – The Hague, 7 August 2012) was a Turkish composer. His works included the operas Nasrettin Hoca (opera) on the life of Nasreddin, Karagöz Operada and the oratorio Ateş ve İnanç ("Fire and Faith").
His father was a military officer who died in the First World War so Sabahattin was brought up in the Kalender Orphanage Istanbul from which he took his name.
# AN/FPS-14 Radar

The AN/FPS-14 was a medium-range search Radar used by the United States Air Force Air Defense Command.
This medium-range search radar was designed and built by Bendix as a SAGE system gap-filler radar to provide low-altitude coverage. Operating in the S-band at a frequency between 2700 and 2900 MHz, the AN/FPS-14 could detect at a range of 65 miles.
The system was deployed in the late 1950s and 1960s at unmanned radar facilities (called "Gap Fillers") designed to fill the low-altitude gaps between manned long-range radar stations. Gaps in coverage existed due to the curvature of the Earth, mountains, hills, valleys, rivers, and so forth.
The typical unmanned gap-filler radar annex consisted of a small L-shaped cinder-block building, with the radar equipment and the data-transmission equipment in one section and one or more diesel generators in the other section. These unmanned gap-filler sites generally had a three-legged radar tower about 85 feet tall where the AN/FPS-14 Radar was mounted inside a radome.
In accordance with the Joint Electronics Type Designation System, the radar's "AN/FPS-14" designation represents the 14th design of an Army-Navy fixed radar(pulsed) electronic device for searching.
# Robert Cornejo

Robert Cornejo (born March 25, 1983) is an American Republican politician, currently serving as an associate circuit judge in St. Charles County, Missouri.
He is a former member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 64th District, first elected in 2012 and having served into 2018. Cornejo resigned in August 2018 when Governor Mike Parson appointed him to become chairman of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission, which oversees Missouri's Department of Labor and Industrial Relations.
In February 2022 Governor Parson again appointed Cornejo, to Associate Circuit Judge in St. Charles County division 13. In 2024, Cornejo sought election as circuit 11 judge for division 4 and lost in the Republican primary to Matthew Thornhill.
In 2005, Cornejo graduated from Washington University in St. Louis with a dual major in Political Science and International Business. He then attended the University of Missouri School of Law, graduating in May 2008.

## Election results

Missouri Circuit Court Judge – Circuit 11 Division 4 (2024 primary) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Robert Cornejo | 17,008 | 39% |
| Republican | Dennis R. Chassaniol | 7,611 | 18% |
| Republican | Matthew Thornhill | 18,493 | 43% |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 64 — St. Charles County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Robert Cornejo | 8,566 | 64.89% | −2.89 |
| | Democratic | Mark Routburg | 4,634 | 35.11% | +2.89 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 64 — St. Charles County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Robert Cornejo | 4,280 | 67.78% | +13.51 |
| | Democratic | Laura Castaneda | 2,035 | 32.22% | −13.51 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 64 — St. Charles County (2012) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Robert Cornejo | 6,353 | 54.27% | |
| | Democratic | Wayne Henke | 5,353 | 45.73% | |
# Oleo saccharum

Oleo saccharum ("oil sugar") is a sugar-oil mixture produced by coating citrus or other oil-rich fruit rinds in an excess of sugar. The essential oils extracted into the sugar give a concentrated aromatic mixture rich in terpenes. Because the oils are hydrophobic and volatile, they cannot be obtained through simple aqueous extraction processes. In mixology, oleo saccharum can be used to sweeten beverages by their direct use or as an ingredient in flavored syrups. Oleo saccharum is a key component in many punch recipes, being listed as an ingredient as early as 1670.
Oil extraction is greatly accelerated through muddling or mechanical abrasion of the mixture, which helps to rupture oil-rich vacuoles on the rinds' surface or flavedo.
A frequent misconception is that oil extraction occurs due to sugar's hygroscopic nature, though this is unlikely as the essential oils being extracted are hydrophobic. A similar misconception is that the extraction occurs via osmosis; the sugar cannot dissolve in the oil, so there is no sugar-solute based osmotic gradient.
# L'Avenir, Quebec

L'Avenir (French pronunciation: , lit. 'The Future') is a municipality located in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 1,202.

## Demographics
### Population

Population trend:
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2011 | 1,202 | 4.8% |
| 2006 | 1,262 | 1.2% |
| 2001 | 1,277 | 0.2% |
| 1996 | 1,274 | 9.5% |
| 1991 | 1,164 | N/A |

### Language

Mother tongue language (2006)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 1,205 | 96.02% |
| English only | 20 | 1.59% |
| Both English and French | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other languages | 30 | 2.39% |
# Billy Mitchell (rugby)

William James Mitchell (28 November 1890 – 2 June 1959) was a New Zealand rugby footballer who represented New Zealand in both rugby union and rugby league.

## Early years

Mitchell was born in Melbourne, Australia before moving to New Zealand where he worked for the New Zealand Railways Department.

## Rugby union career

Mitchell played rugby union for the Merivale club in Christchurch and represented the province nine times in 1909 and 1910. He was selected to be part of the All Blacks tour of Australia in 1910 and played in five matches, including the second and third Test matches.

## Rugby league career

In 1911 Mitchell, along with three other players from the Merivale club, moved to Sydney and played for the North Sydney Bears. He was then enticed north by the Queensland Rugby League. At the same time the New Zealand rugby league side was touring Australia and he was invited to join the touring party. Mitchell played in four matches, becoming a dual-code rugby international.
Mitchell then returned to Christchurch and represented Canterbury in its first ever match in 1912. Mitchell toured Australia twice more with New Zealand, in 1913, and as captain in 1919. He played in his last match for New Zealand in 1920. He played for the St Albans and Federal clubs in the Canterbury Rugby League competition.

## Later years

Mitchell later served as a coach of the Canterbury side and a national selector.
# Alvania gascoignei

Alvania gascoignei is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Guinea, West Africa
# Hesar, Ardabil

Hessar (Persian: حصار, also Romanized as Ḩeşār) is a village in Fuladlui Shomali Rural District, Hir District, Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 15 families.
# Karin Evers-Meyer

Karin Evers-Meyer (born 10 September 1949) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

## Political career

A former journalist and author, Evers-Meyer was first elected member of the German Bundestag in the 2002 federal elections.
Between 2005 and 2009, Evers-Meyer – herself a mother of a child with disabilities – served as the Federal Government Commissioner for Matters relating to Disabled Persons (at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs) in the second cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel. Ahead of the 2009 elections, German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier included her in his shadow cabinet of 10 women and eight men for the Social Democrats' campaign to unseat Merkel as chancellor.
Following the 2009 federal elections, Evers-Meyer was appointed the SPD parliamentary group's deputy spokesperson on defense policy. A member of the Budget Committee since the 2013 elections, she served as the group's rapporteur on the budget of the Federal Ministry of Defense (BMVg). In addition, she was a member of the German delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, led by Karl A. Lamers.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government following the 2013 federal elections, Evers-Meyer was part of the SPD delegation in the working group on foreign affairs, defense policy and development cooperation, led by Thomas de Maizière and Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
In late 2014, Evers-Meyer was considered as successor of Hellmut Königshaus [de] as Parliamentary Commissioner for the Armed Forces but withdrew her candidacy when Hans-Peter Bartels emerged as her parliamentary group's nominee; she would have been the first woman to hold that office.
In July 2016, Evers-Meyer announced that she would not stand in the 2017 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Political positions
### Relations with the African continent

Evers-Meyer has in the past voted in favor of German participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions as well as in United Nations-mandated European Union peacekeeping missions on the African continent, such as in Somalia – both Operation Atalanta (2009, 2010, 2011, 2014 and 2015) and EUTM Somalia (2014, 2015 and 2016) –, Darfur/Sudan (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014), South Sudan (2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014), Mali – both EUTM Mali (2014 and 2015) and MINUSMA (2014 and 2015) –, the Central African Republic (2014), and Liberia (2015). In 2013, she abstained from the votes on extending the mandate for participation in EUTM Somalia and EUTM Mali, and she voted against the participation in Operation Atalanta in 2012 and 2013.

## Other activities

* Association of the German Army (FKW), Member of the Presidium
* Federal Academy for Security Policy (BAKS), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2015)
* EWE AG, Member of the Supervisory Board (2002–2005)
* EWE Stiftung, Member of the Board (2002–2012)
# Nora Espinoza

Nora Espinoza is an American politician and a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives representing District 59 from January 2007 to January 2017.

## Education

Born in Panama, Espinoza earned her BA in religious education from New Covenant International University in Florida. New Covenant International University is not an accredited university.

## Work in Education

Espinoza supported an Arizona state decision to ban several books related to Latino history. See: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/13/nora-espinoza-mexican-american-studies_n_2863540.html In January 2015, she was selected as the New Mexico House of Representatives Education Chair.

## Elections

When District 59 Republican Representative Avon Wilson retired in 2006, leaving the seat open, Espinoza won the Republican Primary, held on June 6, with 1,237 votes (53.5%), and won the General election on November 7 with 4,271 votes (72%) against Democratic nominee Ellen Wedum.
In 2008 Espinoza and Wedum were both unopposed for their respective party primaries, both held on June 8, setting up a rematch; Espinoza won the November 4 General election with 6,469 votes (65.2%).
On 1 June 2010, Espinoza and Wedum both won their party primaries yet again (though this time Wedum had a competitor), setting up their third contest; Espinoza won the General election on November 2 with 5,337 votes (72%) against Wedum.
In 2012 Espinoza was unopposed for both the Republican Primary on June 5, winning with 3,096 votes and the General Election on November 6, winning with 9,903 votes.
In 2016, Espinoza ran for Secretary of State of New Mexico, but lost to Maggie Toulouse Oliver. While running for Secretary of State, she relinquished her position in the House of Representatives subsequent to the November 2016 election. Greg Nibert succeeded Espinoza as representative for the 59th District.