OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden

Charles George Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden PC FRS (1 October 1756 – 5 July 1840) was a British politician.

## Background and education

Charles George Perceval was born at Charlton, Kent, the son of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, by his second wife Catherine, 1st Baroness Arden, daughter of Charles Compton. Prime Minister Spencer Perceval was his younger brother.
He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Political career

Arden sat as Member of Parliament for Launceston from 1780 to 1790, for Warwick from 1790 to 1796 and for Totnes from 1796 to 1802. He had succeeded his mother as second Baron Arden in 1784. However, as this was an Irish peerage it did not prevent him sitting in the House of Commons.
He served as Master of the Mint between 1801 and 1802 and as a Commissioner of the India Board between 1801 and 1803. In 1801 he was admitted to the Privy Council. In 1802 he was created Baron Arden, of Arden in the County of Warwick, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, and was then obliged to enter the upper chamber of parliament. He was also a Lord of the Bedchamber between 1804 and 1812, Registrar of the Court of Admiralty between 1790 and 1840 and served as Lord Lieutenant of Surrey between 1830 and 1840. As Registrar of the Court of Admiralty, he was a sinecurist, having waited 26 years for the office through reversion; the actual work was performed by a deputy registrar.

## Family

Lord Arden married Margaretta Elizabeth, daughter of General Sir Thomas Spencer Wilson, 6th Baronet, in 1787. They had six sons and two daughters. He died at St James's Place, London, in July 1840, aged 83, and was succeeded by his third but eldest surviving son, George, who also succeeded in the earldom of Egmont the following year. Lady Arden died in May 1851, aged 83.
# Stakes Winner 2

Stakes Winner 2 is a horse racing arcade video game developed by Saurus, with additional support from System Vision, and originally published by SNK on September 24, 1996. It is the sequel to the original Stakes Winner, which was released earlier in 1995 on multiple platforms. In the game, players compete with either AI-controlled opponents or against other human players across multiple races. Though it was initially launched for the Neo Geo MVS (arcade), the title was later released to Neo Geo AES (home), in addition of being ported and re-released through download services for various consoles. Like its predecessor, it was received with mixed reception from critics and reviewers since its initial release. A third entry, Stakes Winner 3, was rumored to be in development but never released.

## Gameplay

Stakes Winner 2 is a thoroughbred horse racing game similar to its predecessor, where players take control of any of the available horses, each with their own strengths and weaknesses, to compete against either AI opponents or other human players across multiple races.
Players control their horse with the joystick while two action buttons are used; one controlling the reins for small accelerations that drains little portions of the horse's stamina and another for the whip for fast speed, which drastically consumes stamina from the horse and if the stamina is depleted completely, racing is given up for a short period. Two quick taps on the joystick at any direction allows the horse to push back an opponent in front of them, but two quick taps on the opposite side reduces speed. Power-ups also spawn on the race track for players to pick up. Failing to qualify for the next race results in a game over screen unless players insert more credits into the arcade machine to continue playing.

## Development and release

Stakes Winner 2 was developed by Saurus, with additional support from System Vision. The game was first released by SNK for the Neo Geo MVS on September 24, 1996, and was then published for Neo Geo AES on December 13 of the same year. The game was later ported by Saurus to the PlayStation and Sega Saturn, both of which were released in May 1997. It has since received multiple re-releases in recent years on various digital distribution platforms such as the Virtual Console, Nintendo eShop, PlayStation Network and Xbox Live.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | (Neo Geo) |
| Famitsu | (Saturn) 58/100 |
| Neo Geo Freak | (Arcade) 13/20 |
| Sega Saturn Magazine (JP) | (Saturn) 6.33/10 |
| Game Machine | (Arcade) 6.77/10 |
Stakes Winner 2 was met with mixed reception from critics and reviewers since its release. In Japan, Game Machine listed it on their November 1, 1996 issue as being the fourth most-successful arcade game of the month, outperforming titles such as Dancing Eyes, Street Fighter Alpha 2 and The King of Fighters '96.
# Arsène Do Marcolino

Arsène Do Marcolino Rogombé (born 26 November 1986) is a Gabonese footballer who plays as a defender for French club Ernéenne Football.

## Club career

Born in Libreville, Do Marcolino has played club football for FC 105 Libreville, Rennes B, Angoulême, Lens B, Angers B, Les Herbiers VF, Ulisses, ES Buxerolles, Poitiers, AC Bongoville, AS Bourny Laval and Ernéenne Football.

## International career

Do Marcolino made his international debut for Gabon in 2006, and earned 6 caps, which included participation at the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Personal life

His brother is fellow player Fabrice Do Marcolino, and their father and great-grandfather were also footballers. Arsène's son Jonathan is a youth player for Rennes, where he plays alongside Fabrice's son Henrick. Fabrice's older son Alan plays professionally.
# Cobitis fahireae

Cobitis fahireae. the Küçük Menderes spined loach, is a species of loach endemic to Turkey, where it occurs in intermittent rivers.

## Etymology

The fish is named in memory of according to the authors "one of the greatest ichthyologists of Turkey", Fahire Battalgil.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 10.4 cm (4.1 in)
# Belonging

Belonging may refer to:
* Belongingness, the need to belong
* Belonging (TV series), a Welsh television drama series
* "Belonging" (Angel), a 2001 episode of the television series Angel
* "Belonging" (Dollhouse), a 2009 episode of the television series Dollhouse
* Belonging (album), a 1974 Keith Jarrett album
* Belonging (film), a 1922 British silent crime film
* Belonging (2004 film), an TV mini series Anna Massey
# Ichijō Sanetsune

Ichijō Sanetsune (一条 実経, 1223 – 30 August 1284), son of regent Michiie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period (1185–1333). He was the founding father of the Ichijō family, one of the five regent houses which monopolized regent positions in Japan's imperial court. He held regent positions kampaku in 1246 and from 1265 to 1267, and sessho from 1246 to 1247. Ietsune and Saneie were his sons.

## Family

* Father: Kujo Michiie
* Mother: Saionji Rinshi (1192-1251)
* Wives and Children:
** Wife: Bomon Arinobu’s daughter
*** Ichijo Ietsune
*** Ichijō Saneie (1250-1314)
** Wife: Daughter of Ryosei
*** Ichijo Moronaga (1258-1293)
*** Jogon (1243-1299)
*** Jisho (1260-1292)
*** Jishin (1257-1324)
** Wife: daughter of Nijo Sadataka
*** Ichijo Tadasuke
*** Jigen (1260/70-1301)
*** daughter married Ichijo Uchisane
*** Junji
*** Junsho
** daughter of Sono Motouji
*** Ichijo Iefusa (1270-?)
** daughter of Taira Morishige
*** Banshunmon’in (1268-1338) become Emperor Go-Nijo’s concubine
# Namık Kemal Pak

Namık Kemal Pak (1947 – 10 November 2015) was a Turkish academic who worked in nuclear science. He served as a professor at the Middle East Technical University (METU) and president of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) 1999 to 2003. He was also one of the first members of the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA).

## Early life and education

Namık Kemal Pak was born in 1947 in Samsun, Turkey. He enrolled for his undergraduate program at Ankara University, graduating from the Physics Department in 1968. He continued his education and moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where he obtained his PhD. in physics in 1972.

## Career

Following his doctoral studies, he engaged in various research roles at several institutions, including the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, the University of California, San Diego, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), and the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy. His research focused on nuclear physics.
In 1977, he became an associate professor at Hacettepe University and later obtained the title of full professor at Middle East Technical University (METU) in 1988.
Pak was actively engaged in scientific research and policy in Turkey. He served as the vice president of TÜBİTAK from 1990 to 1997, where he contributed to national research initiatives and fostering scientific collaboration. He served as the NATO Science Committee Representative for Turkey from 1988 to 1989 and later as the OECD Science and Technology Policy Committee Representative for Turkey from 1991 to 1997. He was also the Alternative Representative for Turkey on the NATO Science Committee from 1993 to 1997.
Pak was associated with the European Science Foundation (ESF), where he was a member of the Standing Committee for Physical and Engineering Science between 1995 and 1997, and a member of both the Governing Council and Executive Council of the ESF from 1993 to 2003. He participated in the EUREKA High Level Group (HLG) from 1999 to 2003 and was a member of the European Union's e-Europe Programme High Level Joint Commission from 2001 to 2002. In 2003, he was engaged in both the European Union INTAS Programme General Assembly and the European Union's Joint Research Centre (JRC) Programme Management Board.

## Awards and recognition

Pak received an early career TÜBİTAK Incentive Award in 1979 and one of the five to receive an TÜBİTAK Science Award in 1989. He was a member of the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and Academia Europaea.
# Thomas Goiginger

Thomas Goiginger (born 15 March 1993) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Blau-Weiß Linz.

## Club career

Goiginger has played for Union Vöcklamarkt, TSV Neumarkt, SV Grödig, FC Blau-Weiß Linz, and LASK Linz.
In February 2024, Goiginger joined 2. Bundesliga club VfL Osnabrück.
On 19 July 2024, Goiginger returned to Blau-Weiß Linz on a two-year deal.

## International career

In November 2018, Goiginger was called up to the Austria squad for the first team and was unused substitute during their UEFA Nations League matches against Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland.
He made his debut on 19 November 2019 in a Euro 2020 qualifier against Latvia. He started the game and played the first 69 minutes.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 May 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grödig | 2014–15 | Austrian Bundesliga | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Grödig | 2015–16 | Austrian Bundesliga | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Grödig | Total | Total | 32 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| Blau-Weiß Linz | 2016–17 | 2. Liga | 33 | 8 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 8 |
| LASK | 2017–18 | Austrian Bundesliga | 33 | 7 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 7 |
| LASK | 2018–19 | Austrian Bundesliga | 31 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | — | — | 40 | 14 |
| LASK | 2019–20 | Austrian Bundesliga | 18 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 9 |
| LASK | 2020–21 | Austrian Bundesliga | 28 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 6 |
| LASK | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 30 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 2 | — | — | 45 | 11 |
| LASK | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 24 | 4 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 7 |
| LASK | Total | Total | 164 | 37 | 22 | 11 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 54 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 229 | 45 | 27 | 11 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 63 |
# Martin Knakal

Martin Knakal (born 17 April 1984) is a Czech football defender, currently playing for FK Baník Sokolov. He made over 50 appearances in the Gambrinus liga. He played international football at youth level for his country including eight matches and one goal for Czech Republic U21.
# Brand Breakout

Brand Breakout: How Emerging Market Brands Will Go Global is a book by Nirmalya Kumar and Jan-Benedict Steenkamp. This book looks at what emerging market brands need to do to succeed in global markets. It has been rated as one of the best business books of 2013.
# Steel Talons

Steel Talons is a combat flight simulator arcade video game released by Atari Games in 1991. The player pilots an "AT1196 Steel Talons combat helicopter. The 3D view is rendered with flat-shaded polygons using the TMS34010 combination CPU and programmable graphics processor. It was ported to the Genesis, Lynx, Atari Falcon, and Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

## Gameplay

Steel Talons is an air combat arcade game. The player flies a helicopter equipped with a machine gun, rockets, and a limited number of air-to-surface guided missiles. It originated as a two-player cockpit arcade cabinet with both cooperative and competitive modes. In single-player mode or cooperative two-player mode, there are 19 missions. In competitive mode, players attempt to destroy each other's helicopter.
The arcade version has a joystick, analog collective lever on the left side that controls the altitude of the helicopter, and rudder pedals. The back of the seat has a speaker thumps when the player's helicopter is hit. It has a button called "real heli mode" which makes flying more difficult, but also allows more freedom of movement and can be an advantage during multiplayer games.

## Release

The game's date of publication is listed by the United States Copyright Office as August 23, 1991. In September 1991, Steel Talons was shown at the 1991 Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA) expo in Las Vegas. That November, the game was released internationally, by Sega in Japan and by Atari in Europe.
It was ported to the Genesis, Lynx, Atari Falcon, and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. A Jaguar port was announced, but never released.

## Reception

In the United States, it topped the RePlay arcade charts for dedicated arcade cabinets in October 1991, and then the deluxe cabinet charts from November 1991 to February 1992, before topping it again in April 1992. In Japan, Game Machine listed Steel Talons in its March 15, 1992 issue as the third most-successful upright arcade unit of the month.
Upon its AMOA 1991 debut, The One magazine compared the arcade game favorably with Taito's 3D helicopter simulation Air Inferno (1990), stating that "Atari has gone even further, making it a lot easier to play, without compromising the complexity of the controls". They said that, despite "the complexity of the controls, the game is a classic". Sinclair User listed it among several games making the "best use of 3-D technology" at the show, and later gave it an 87% score upon its European release. Julian Rignall of Computer and Video Games gave it a 96% rating.
The Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA) nominated the game for the "Most Innovative New Technology" award in 1992.
GameFan reviewed the Sega Genesis version, scoring it 172 out of 200.
# Jacobus de Teramo

Jacobus Palladinus de Teramo (1349–1417), a member of the powerful family of Palladini, was an Italian canon lawyer and bishop. His birthplace, Teramo, was then part of the Kingdom of Naples (now in the Italian region of Abruzzo).

## Life

After studying canon law at the University of Padua he was archdeacon at Aversa in 1384, and held several posts at the Papal Curia before being appointed successively bishop of Monopoli (1391), bishop of Taranto (1400), bishop of Florence (1401), and bishop of Spoleto (1410), where, as bishop, he was also Papal governor of the Duchy of Spoleto. At the Council of Pisa (June 1409) in the conclave that elected Alexander V, he was among the followers of Gregory XII and Benedict XIII.
In 1417 Pope Martin V sent him as legate to Poland, where he died the same year.

## Works

Jacobus is the author of a commentary on Peter Lombard's Libri quatuor sententiarum ("Sentences," printed at Augsburg, 1472); of a dialogue entitled De Pontificis Romani monarchia ("Of the Monarchy of the Roman Pontiffs"; not printed); and of a peculiar tract (written ca 1382) entitled Consolatio peccatorum, seu Processus Luciferi contra Jesum Christum. This "consolation of sinners" (with the colophon "Liber Bellial") is a lawsuit between Lucifer and Jesus Christ, Solomon presiding, in which the Devil is suing Christ for having trespassed by descending into Hell. At the first trial Moses is counsel for Jesus Christ and Belial for the Devil. At the second trial the Patriarch Joseph is judge, Aristotle and Isaiah defend Jesus Christ, and the Emperor Augustus and Jeremiah defend the Devil. In both trials the decision is in favor of Christ, but at the second trial the Devil is granted the right to take possession of the bodies and souls of the damned at the Last Judgment. This work was printed repeatedly and translated into several languages. A very early edition in German was printed by Albrecht Pfister in Bamberg in the 1460s. The work was later placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum. It was printed as late as 1611 at Hanover, as Processus Luciferi contra Iesum coram Iudice Salomone .
# Hof–Plauen Airport

Hof–Plauen Airport (German: Flughafen Hof–Plauen) (IATA: HOQ, ICAO: EDQM) is a regional airport serving Hof, a city in the German state of Bavaria. The airport is located 3.2 nautical miles (6 km) southwest of Hof.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 1,958 feet (597 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 08/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,480 by 30 metres (4,856 ft × 98 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

There are currently no scheduled services to and from Hof–Plauen Airport. The last route was operated by Cirrus Airlines on behalf of Lufthansa to Frankfurt Airport and ceased in January 2012. Since then, there were only charter and business flights. In 2017, there were around 7,000 departures and landings. The airport and the runway is also used by BMW for testing new cars, mostly electric cars and autonomous driving.
# Talashkino

Talashkino (Russian: Талашкино) is a selo in Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Smolensk. Talashkino is notable because in the end of the 19th and in the beginning of the 20th century it belonged to Princess Maria Tenisheva, who created here an artistic colony. The buildings of the estate are currently split between Talashkino and a nearby village, Flyonovo.
Tenisheva, sponsored by her husband, Vladimir Tenishev, bought the estate in 1893. She lived in Saint Petersburg, was educated as an artist, was acquainted with many contemporary artists, and since 1894 ran a free art studio in her house, supervised by Ilya Repin, the most influential Russian painter. She was also an art collector, and in 1898 she donated all of her collection to the Russian Museum. In 1900, she opened an artisan workshop, which mainly produced ceramics and carvings, and invited Sergey Malyutin to supervise it. The objective of Tenisheva was to create a "genuine Russian style". Apprentices, selected by Malyutin, were local peasants. Malyutin stayed in Talashkino until 1903, and in the meanwhile designed a house in Flyonovo based on Russian fairy tales. After 1903, the workshop was taken over by Alexey Zinovyev and Vladimir Beketov, who were both under influence of Nicholas Roerich. The production of the workshop was exhibited all over Russia on a regular basis; in 1902, there was a large exhibition of Talashkino products in Smolensk. Tenisheva also asked a photographer, Ivan Barshchevsky, to organize a historical museum in Talashkino, with the purpose of educating local peasants. The museum has proven to be too big and was in 1905 relocated to Smolensk. Tenisheva organized a theater and a balalaika orchestra (conducted by Vasily Lidin) in Talashkino as well. A number of Russian painters visited Tenisheva in Talashkino, including Ilya Repin, Konstantin Korovin, Mikhail Vrubel, and Nicolas Roerich.
In 1919, Tenisheva left Russia, and the estate was nationalized and decayed. Most of the buildings were lost; those which survived currently belong to the Smolensk Museum. The Church of the Holy Spirit has mosaic decoration made by Nicholas Roerich.
# Ivan Karabec

Ivan Karabec (born 13 September 1980) is a Czech para table tennis player who competes in international elite events. He is a Paralympic champion, World champion and triple European champion. He was born with undeveloped left arm.
# Savita Kanswal

Savita Kanswal was an Indian mountaineer hailing from Uttarakhand. She is the first Indian woman to conquer both Mount Everest and Makalu within 16 days. She died in an avalanche accident on October 4, 2022. In January 2024, she posthumously received the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award, the highest honor in adventure sports in India. Kanswal was posthumously awarded Gold Medal Award by Indian Mountaineering Foundation in December 2024.

## Early life

Savita Kanswal was born into a lower-middle-class farming family in the remote Lonthru village of Uttarkashi. She was the youngest of four sisters. In 2013, she completed basic and advanced mountaineering courses at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM), Uttarkashi.

## Career

Kanswal set a national record in May 2022 by raising the Flag of India on Mount Everest, the world's highest peak. She climbed Mount Everest (8848 m) on May 12, 2022, achieving this milestone on the 16th day. On May 28, 2022, she climbed Makalu (8485 m), the world's fifth-highest peak.
Under the pre-Everest campaign, Savita successfully climbed five peaks across India, including Trisul. She served as an instructor for the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering's Advanced Mountaineering Course (NIM) at Draupadi Ka Danda Peak.

## Death

Savita died on October 4, 2022, in an avalanche at Mount Draupadi Ka Danda-2 peak in Uttarakhand's Uttarkashi district. Following tradition, she was given a 'jal samadhi' (water burial), a practice observed in Uttarakhand for unmarried women with no brothers.
The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Pushkar Singh Dhami has announced the renaming of Maneri Inter College after Savita. She was posthumously honored with the 2022 Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award by the Government of India.
# USS Hale

USS Hale may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Hale (DD-133), a Wickes-class destroyer launched in 1919; transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Caldwell (I20), 1940; to the Royal Canadian Navy, 1942; scrapped in 1944
* USS Hale (DD-642), a Fletcher-class destroyer launched in 1943; transferred to Colombia as ARC Antioquia (DD-01), 1961; struck in 1973 and scrapped
# Ukrainian Scientific Institute

The Ukrainian Scientific Institute in Warsaw (Polish: Ukraiński Instytut Naukowy w Warszawie, Ukrainian: Український науковий Інститут у Варшаві) was an academic research center and a publisher operating in the Second Polish Republic. The institute was founded by the Polish government. Its director was Oleksander Hnatovych Lotots’kyi (1870–1939), Ukrainian political and civil activist, scholar and professor of Theological Law at the Ukrainian Free University in Prague. He came to Poland in 1929 to serve at the history department of the Warsaw University. The Ukrainian Scientific Institute published the works of Taras Shevchenko in 14 volumes (16 planned) under Lotots’kyi direction, the series of major liturgical volumes in first ever Ukrainian translation, as well as the congenial translation of Pan Tadeusz by the Ukrainian poet Maksym Rylski, awarded doctor honoris causa of the Jagiellonian University as a result of it. The Institute conducted research into Ukrainian cultural history, broadly construed.