OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double top and double bottom

Double top and double bottom are reversal chart patterns observed in the technical analysis of financial trading markets of stocks, commodities, currencies, and other assets.

## Double top

The double top is a frequent price formation at the end of a bull market. It appears as two consecutive peaks of approximately the same price on a price-versus-time chart of a market. The two peaks are separated by a minimum in price, a valley. The price level of this minimum is called the neck line of the formation. The formation is completed and confirmed when the price falls below the neck line, indicating that further price decline is imminent or highly likely.
The double top pattern shows that demand is outpacing supply (buyers predominate) up to the first top, causing prices to rise. The supply-demand balance then reverses; supply outpaces demand (sellers predominate), causing prices to fall. After a price valley, buyers again predominate and prices rise. If traders see that prices are not pushing past their level at the first top, sellers may again prevail, lowering prices and causing a double top to form. It is generally regarded as a bearish signal if prices drop below the neck line.
The time between the two peaks is also a determining factor for the existence of a double top pattern. If the tops appear at the same level but are very close in time, then the probability is high that they are part of the consolidation and the trend will resume.
Volume is another indicator for interpreting this formation. Price reaches the first peak on increased volume then falls down the valley with low volume. Another attempt on the rally up to the second peak should be on a lower volume.

## Double bottom

A double bottom is the end formation in a declining market. It is identical to the double top, except for the inverse relationship in price. The pattern is formed by two price minima separated by local peak defining the neck line. The formation is completed and confirmed when the price rises above the neck line, indicating that further price rise is imminent or highly likely.
Most of the rules that are associated with double top formation also apply to the double bottom pattern. Volume should show a marked increase on the rally up while prices are flat at the second bottom.
# Philip H. Melanson

Philip H. Melanson (1944 – September 18, 2006) was a Chancellor Professor of Policy Studies at University of Massachusetts Dartmouth and served on the Executive Board of the university's Center for Policy Analysis (CFPA) now known as the Public Policy Center. He served as chair of the Political Science Department for 12 years.
He also served as coordinator of the Robert F. Kennedy Assassination Archive from April 1988, which is the world's largest collection on the subject.
An internationally recognized expert on political violence and governmental secrecy, Melanson wrote numerous books and articles related to these subjects. He was also member of the governing board of John Judge's Coalition on Political Assassinations. He appeared on BBC, CBS, CNN, C-SPAN, and NPR news programs.
In 2001 he was the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth Faculty Federation Scholar of the Year.
He made numerous Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, which resulted in the release of over 200,000 pages of federal government documents on topics relevant to his research.
The Philip H. Melanson Memorial Scholarship was established in 2006 by friends, colleagues, and former students of Dr. Melanson to provide financial assistance to graduate students who are enrolled at UMass Dartmouth and maintain an active interest in public policy.

## Publications

* Knowledge, Politics, and Public Policy (ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Winthrop Publishers Inc. (1973).
* Political Science and Political Knowledge. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press (1975).
* The Politics of Protection: The U.S. Secret Service in The Terrorist Age. New York: Praeger Publishers (1984).
* The MURKIN Conspiracy: An Inquiry into the Assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Praeger Publishers (1988). ISBN 0275930297.
* Spy Saga: Lee Harvey Oswald and U.S. Intelligence. New York: Prager (1990). ISBN 027593571X.
* The Robert F. Kennedy Assassination: New Revelations on the Conspiracy and Coverup, 1968–1991. New York: Shapolsky Publishers (1991).
* The Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: SPI Books (1991).
* Who Killed Martin Luther King? Berkeley, Calif.: Odonian Press (1991).
* Who Killed Robert Kennedy? Berkeley, Calif.: Odonian Press (1991).
* Shadow Play: The Killing of Robert Kennedy, The Trial of Sirhan Sirhan, and the Failure of American Justice, with William Klaber. New York: St. Martin's Press (1997). ISBN 0312153988.
* Secrecy Wars: Privacy, National Security and the Public's Right to Know. Dulles, Virg.: Brassey's (Jan. 2002). ISBN 1574883240.
* The Secret Service: The Hidden History of an Enigmatic Agency, with Peter Stevens. New York: Carroll & Graff (2002). ISBN 0786716177.
# Port Robinson, Ontario

Port Robinson is a small community in the southernmost part of Thorold, Ontario, Canada. The community is divided in half by the Welland Canal, as there is no bridge in the immediate vicinity to connect the two halves of the community. In the summer, a small free ferry for pedestrians and cyclists runs across the canal. In the winter, residents must use the bridge on Highway 20, which results in a 13.3 km (8.3 mi) trip to get to the other side.
Like all the ports on the first Welland Canal, Port Robinson was named after a member of the Family Compact that once ruled Upper Canada, as Ontario was then named. Sir John Beverley Robinson was Attorney General of Upper Canada at the time the first Canal was built, and the port was originally named Port Beverley. The post office dates from 1835.

## The demise of Bridge 12

Bridge St in Port Robinson was originally linked by a vertical lift bridge, numbered as Bridge 12 by the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority.
On August 25, 1974, the 600-foot (180 m) ore carrier Steelton, travelling northbound on the canal, struck and destroyed the bridge.
The east tower of the bridge toppled over, while the west tower collapsed in on itself. The bridge span was pushed into the water, severely deformed. The damage to the bridge was estimated as between $15 and $20 million. It was scrapped in its entirety. The removal of the towers from the canal, especially the counterweights (some 300 tons each), necessitated the use of a special heavy-duty floating crane. The canal was closed until September 9 for the repairs.
The Steelton suffered damage to its bow and pilot house, estimated at $1 million. The repairs were made at Port Colborne, at the southern terminus of the Welland Canal.
There was no loss of life. The bridge master, Albert Beaver, and a watchman on the ship suffered minor injuries.
The ensuing investigation concluded that the ship failed to blow the whistle to signal its approach and the bridge could not be raised in time.
After the accident, rebuilding the bridge or building a tunnel to replace it was considered. In the end, it was concluded that the volume of local vehicular traffic was not sufficient to warrant such an expense. Instead, a passenger ferry service was launched in early 1977. The ferry can transport people and bicycles, but is not big enough for cars, thus forcing residents who want to use a car to take the long route. In 2015, amid debate about discontinuing the ferry, it was estimated that the ferry carries 2000 pedestrians and 6000 touring cyclists per year.
A similar accident occurred at Bridge 11 in Allanburg in 2001. That bridge was lowered onto the passing bulk carrier Windoc, which afterwards caught fire. The ship was a total loss, but no injuries were reported, and Bridge 11 suffered minor damage and was repaired. While repairs were underway, Port Robinson residents wishing to travel by car to other side of the community had to drive even farther than usual to use the Main Street Tunnel in Welland.
* Aftermath of Welland Canal Bridge 12 Collision
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# Irene Reyes-Noguerol

Irene Reyes-Noguerol is a Spanish writer. She was born in Seville in 1997. She studied Spanish philology at the Universidad de Sevilla. She published her first solo book at the age of 18: Caleidoscopios (Ediciones en Huida). Her next book was De Homero y otros dioses.
Her work has been published in numerous anthologies, and she has won many prizes, among them the Tigre Juan Young Writers’ Award, the Brocense Award and the Camilo José Cela Award. In 2021, she was named by Granta magazine as one of the best young writers in the Spanish language.
# Kai Yearn

Kai Yearn (born 21 May 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Coventry City.

## Club career
### Cambridge United

On 31 August 2021, Yearn made his debut for Cambridge United, becoming youngest player to ever score for the club when he scored the fourth in a 4–1 EFL Trophy victory over Oxford United.
On 12 September 2022, National League South side Chelmsford City announced the signing of Yearn on loan. On 31 December 2022, Yearn was recalled from his loan at Chelmsford. On 13 January 2023, Yearn returned to Chelmsford on loan after featuring twice on the bench for Cambridge. On 2 March 2023, Yearn was once again recalled from his loan by Cambridge. During the 2022–23 season, Yearn was part of the Cambridge side that progressed to the quarter-finals of the FA Youth Cup, scoring in Cambridge's eventual 3–2 loss away at Arsenal in a run that surpassed Cambridge's previous best run in the competition.
On 9 September 2023, Yearn joined National League North club King's Lynn Town on a one-month youth loan deal.
Following the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, Yearn departed Cambridge United.

### Coventry City

On 3 July 2024, Yearn signed for Championship side Coventry City, joining up with the club's development side.

## International career

In March 2021, Yearn was called up to the England under-16 squad. In August 2021, Yearn was selected to represent England U17.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cambridge United | 2021–22 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Cambridge United | 2022–23 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cambridge United | 2023–24 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cambridge United | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
| Chelmsford City | 2022–23 | National League South | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| King's Lynn Town | 2023–24 | National League North | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 30 | 3 |

### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Kocher Viaduct

The Kocher Viaduct (German: Kochertalbrücke) near Schwäbisch Hall in Germany is a bridge that conducts the Autobahn 6 across the Kocher valley between Heilbronn and Nuremberg. With a maximum height of 185m above the valley bottom, it is the highest viaduct in Germany and was also the bridge with the tallest pillars in the world before the Millau Viaduct was completed in 2004, in France.
The nine spans of the viaduct's prestressed-concrete girder bridge cover a length of 1128m, with individual span lengths being 81m for the outer two and 138m for the remaining seven. Pillar height varies from 40m to 178m. The bridge table is 31m wide. Construction took place from 1976 to 1979.
A museum in the village of Geislingen am Kocher below the bridge not only tells the viaduct's story but also displays dinosaur fossils found during the construction of the motorway.
# Jun S. Liu

Jun S. Liu (Chinese: 刘军; pinyin: Liú Jūn; born 1965) is a Chinese-American statistician focusing on Bayesian statistical inference, statistical machine learning, and computational biology. He was assistant professor of statistics at Harvard University from 1991 to 1994. From 1994 to 2004, he was Assistant, Associate, and full Professor of Statistics (promoted while being on leave) at Stanford University. Since 2000, Liu has been Professor of Statistics in the Department of Statistics at Harvard University and held a courtesy appointment at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Liu has written many research papers and a book about Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms, including their applications in biology. He is also co-author of several early software on biological sequence motif discovery.: MACAW, Gibbs Motif Sampler, BioProspector, Motif regressor, MDScan, Tmod; on genetic data analysis: BLADE, HAPLOTYPER, PL-EM, BEAM; and more recently on, genome structure, gene expression and cell type analysis: HiCNorm, BACH, CLIME, RABIT, CLIC, TIMER, and PhyloAcc.

## Education

Liu received his B.S. from Peking University in 1985. He was a Ph.D. candidate of mathematics at Rutgers University from 1986 to 1988, and obtained his Ph.D. in statistics under the supervision of Wing Hung Wong and Augustine Kong from the University of Chicago in 1991.

## Career and research

Liu was the recipient of the 2002 COPSS Presidents' Award, which is arguably the most prestigious award in the field of statistics. He also won the 2010 Morningside Gold Medal in Applied Mathematics; and awarded the 2016 Pao-Lu Hsu award by the International Chinese Statistical Association (given every three years to an individual under age 50).
Liu was an Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) Medallion Lecturer in 2002 and a Bernoulli Lecturer in 2004. He was elected a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 2004, fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2005, and fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology in 2022.
# Wheeler, Mississippi

Wheeler is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Prentiss County, Mississippi. It first appeared in the 2020 United States census with a population of 274. Its ZIP code is 38880.

## Demographics

Wheeler CDP, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 257 | 93.80% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3 | 1.09% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0.36% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 2 | 0.73% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 7 | 2.55% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4 | 1.46% |
| Total | 274 | 100.00% |

## Education

Wheeler is in the Prentiss County School District.

## Notable person

* Brandon Woodruff, Major League Baseball pitcher
# Achille in Sciro

Achille in Sciro is an opera and libretto by Pietro Metastasio telling the story of Achilles on Skyros. It was first set to music by Antonio Caldara in 1736, and premiered at the wedding of Maria Theresa and Francis of Lorraine in Vienna. In 1772, Johann Anton Koch translated the libretto to German under the name "Achilles in Scyro".

## Theme

The libretto is centered around the Greek mythological hero Achilles. For his libretto, Metastasio drew from various works as inspiration for its themes. The plot has also similarities with the 1664 libretto L'Achille in Sciro by Ippolito Bentivoglio, which was set to music in 1663 by Giovanni Legrenzi. The work is subtitled "dramma immaginato".

## Selected settings

* Achille in Sciro (Sarro), 1737, modern revival conducted by Sardelli recorded by Dynamic
* Niccolò Jommelli 1749
# Winston Fortuin

Winston Fortuin (born 8 March 1975) is a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Boland in 1995/96.
# Phara

Phara (Ancient Greek: Φαρά) was an ancient Greek city located in the region of Acarnania.

## History

The only ancient source that mentions the city is the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, which lists the πὸλις (polis) Φαρά between Leukada and Ithaca. Hansen and Nielsen place it in Leukada and identify the settlement with the current Pyrgi. Others note that Pseudo-Scylax orders Phara after Leukada and if he had wanted to classify it as a Leukadian polis, he would have said the island had two poleis. Thus, Phara could be one of the small islands between Leukada and Ithaca or be located on the coast of Acarnania in the perea of Leukada. If this interpretation of the text of the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax is accepted, it would have to be classified as an unlocated polis of Acarnania.
# Almighty So

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HotNewHipHop | 44/100 |
Almighty So is the seventh mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Chief Keef. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Scream and was self-released on October 12, 2013. It features production from a variety of producers, including ISOBeats and OhZone. The album was poorly received upon release, although retrospective reviews have generally been more favorable.
# John Proby, 1st Earl of Carysfort

John Joshua Proby, 1st Earl of Carysfort, KP, PC, PC (Ire), FRS (12 August 1751 – 7 April 1828) was a British judge, diplomat, Whig politician and poet.

## Background and education

Carysfort was the son of John Proby, 1st Baron Carysfort, and the Hon. Elizabeth, daughter of Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen. He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Political and judicial career

Carysfort succeeded his father as second Baron in 1772. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1779 and made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick in 1784. In 1789 he was admitted to the Irish Privy Council, created Earl of Carysfort in the Peerage of Ireland and appointed Joint Master of the Rolls in Ireland, which he remained until 1801. The office was then generally regarded as a sinecure. In February 1790 he was returned to the House of Commons for East Looe, a seat he held until June the same year, and then represented Stamford until 1801. He was also Envoy to Berlin between 1800 and 1802. On 18 February 1793, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Northamptonshire.
In 1801 he was created Baron Carysfort, of the Hundred of Norman Cross in the County of Huntingdon, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him a seat in the British House of Lords. He served as a Commissioner of the Board of Control and as Joint Postmaster General under Lord Grenville from 1806 to 1807 and was sworn of the British Privy Council in 1806.
In 1810 Carysfort published Dramatic and Narrative Poems.

## Family

Lord Carysfort lived at Elton Hall, Huntingdonshire, which he inherited from his father. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Osbourne, daughter of Sir William Osborne, 8th Baronet, in 1774. They had three sons and one daughter. After Elizabeth's early death in 1783 he married, secondly, Elizabeth Grenville, daughter of Prime Minister George Grenville, in 1787. They had three daughters. Lord Carysfort died in April 1828, aged 76, and was predeceased by his eldest son, William, being succeeded in his titles by his second but eldest surviving son John. Lady Carysfort died in December 1842, aged 86.
# Jan Kysela

Jan Kysela (born 17 December 1985) is a Czech football player who played for most of his career for Mladá Boleslav. He currently plays in lower Czech divisions.
# Frederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne

Frederick James Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne, GCB, PC (17 April 1782 – 29 January 1853), known as The Lord Beauvale from 1839 to 1848, was a British diplomat.

## Early life

Lamb was a younger son of Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne, and his wife Elizabeth Milbanke, and the younger brother of Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. Since his mother had numerous lovers, his real paternity is a matter of conjecture.
Lamb was educated at Eton College; the University of Glasgow (1799–1801, studying with Professor John Millar alongside his older brother William); and Trinity College, Cambridge (admitted 1801, graduated M.A. 1803).
William, Frederick and their sister Emily Lamb, Countess Cowper remained close all their lives, although Frederick and Emily disliked William's wife Lady Caroline Lamb, whom they called "the little beast".

## Career

He served as British Ambassador to Vienna ending in 1841. He was invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath and admitted to the Privy Council in 1822. In 1839 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Beauvale, of Beauvale in the County of Nottingham. In 1848 he succeeded his elder brother as third Viscount Melbourne.
Despite a certain personal distance between them, Lord Palmerston, as Foreign Secretary placed great confidence in Lamb, wrote to him in a courteous style very different from his usual brusque manner, and left the running of the Vienna Embassy almost entirely in his hands. The coolness was due to Palmerston's decades-long affair with Lamb's sister Emily, Lady Cowper; Lamb disapproved of the affair and disapproved equally of their eventual marriage, although this proved to be very happy. Palmerston's biographer notes that the marriage coincided with the early stages of the Oriental Crisis of 1840, and that the two men, although they were then personally barely on speaking terms, co-operated in an entirely professional way to resolve it. Palmerston, in addition to his real respect for Lamb, was anxious not to quarrel with him for Emily's sake: as Charles Greville remarked: "the Chief (Palmerston) is devoted to the sister and the sister to the brother". Relations between the two men became friendlier in later years, partly because both Palmerston and Emily were fond of Frederick's wife Alexandrina.

## Personal life

In 1841, Lord Beauvale married Alexandrina Julia Theresa Wilhelmina Sophia Gräfin von Maltzan (1818–1894), daughter of Joachim Charles Leslie Mortimer, Graf von Maltzan. It was generally considered to be a love marriage: even though Alexandrina was more than thirty years her husband's junior, he was described as being "as handsome and debonair at sixty as he had been at twenty-five."
Lord Melbourne died childless in January 1853, aged 70, and all his titles became extinct. The family seat of Melbourne Hall passed to his sister Emily. His widow remarried in 1856 to John Weld-Forester, 2nd Baron Forester, was widowed again in 1873, and died in 1894. There is a memorial to him in St Paul's Cathedral.
# Keiro Kitagami

Keiro Kitagami (北神 圭朗, Kitagami Keirō, born February 1, 1967) is a Japanese politician who is serving as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).
A native of Tokyo and graduate of Kyoto University, he joined the Ministry of Finance. After leaving the ministry, he was elected for the first time in 2005. In 2004, Kitagami was honored as an Inamori Fellow by the Inamori Foundation and in 2007 as a Young Global Leader at the World Economic Forum (Davos Forum). Kitagami was appointed as Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry by Yoshihiko Noda in 2011, and served as Special Advisor to the Prime Minister during the Noda Cabinet in 2012.
# Adam Girard de Langlade Mpali

Adam Girard de Langlade Mpali (born 29 May 2002) is a Gabonese swimmer who competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Adam Girard de Langlade Mpali was born on 29 May 2002 and has a sister, fellow competitive swimmer Aya Mpali. In 2011, when Mpali was 9, his family went on a boating trip to Point Denis but the boat began sinking and the family had to swim for miles; Aya and Adam survived the three-hour swim but their parents did not make it.

## Career

Mpali competed at the 2019 African Games and 2019 World Swimming Championships with his sister; he went out in the heats at both events. He lives in France and competed for Gabon at the 2020 Olympic Games. He qualified for the Olympics at the 2019 World Championships, though placed 128th overall.