OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmen Sandiego in Japan

Carmen Sandiego in Japan – Hannin Sagashite Nihon Zenkoku (Japanese: カルメン サンディエゴ イン ジャパン) is a 1989 spin-off entry in the Carmen Sandiego franchise. It was developed and published by Broderbund Japan on two floppy disks for the NEC PC-9801 Series 525in. The title functions as both an adventure game where players chase and capture Carmen, and an educational game where players learn about geography and history of Japan. The title was released on November 21, 1989, one of the few titles released under the Broderbund Japan brand that year alongside tabletop Shufflepuck Café (June 11) and shooter Wings of Fury (September).

## Development

In Japan, Where in the World (1985) was a success, released on PC98, FM Towns, and PC engine; this new title was created specifically for the Japanese market. The game was developed around the same time as Where in Time was being developed in the United States, and its purpose was to help local students study Japanese history and geography. The game featured the template of Where in the World with some changed data.

## Gameplay and plot

As with other games in the series, Japan sees the player follow clues in locations around Japan to track down Carmen's henchmen and eventually Carmen herself. Players require a correct warrant to successfully arrest the perpetrator.

## Critical reception

Eco News noted that the game is realistic in the sense that the number of days it takes to track the thief changes as the travel distance increases; while noting the software is difficult for elementary school students with little knowledge of geography, the magazine argued it was targeted toward junior high students.
# Olga Hirshhorn

Olga Hirshhorn (née Zatorsky) (April 26, 1920 – October 3, 2015) was an American collector of 19th and 20th century art and supporter of art museums.

## Early life

Olga Zatorsky was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, to immigrant parents from Ukraine. She graduated from Greenwich High School in 1939 and married her English teacher, John Cunningham, and they had three sons together. In 1964, she divorced Cunningham and married Joseph H. Hirshhorn, who died in 1981. She owned houses in Martha's Vineyard and Naples, Florida, where she died, aged 95, in 2015.

## Art collection

Her first purchase was a painting by Josef Albers, and she claims that she bought it for $2,000 which she could not believe she paid that much for a painting at the time. Over time she collected works by Willem de Kooning, Henry Moore and Man Ray as well as works from Asia and Africa. In 1995 she donated over 600 works to the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, DC., estimated at the time to be worth about 10 million dollars, which surprised the art world since it had been expected that her art would go to the Hirshhorn Museum. She served on the boards of the Hirshhorn Museum as well as the Corcoran Gallery.
One of Hirshhorn's most noted collection was a collection of 197 small-art objects called "The Mouse House", in reference to their former location in Washington DC's historic Miller House. Among the objects in the collection are six Picassos, six de Koonings, seven Alexander Calder pieces, four pieces by Man Ray and individual paintings by Georgia O'Keeffe and Salvador Dalí. Hirshhorn donated her "Mouse House" collection to The Baker Museum in Naples, Florida, in 2013.
The Frick Collection contains various archives relating to Hirshhorn as well as an oral history completed in 1988. In 2012, she was awarded the Patron Award by the International Sculpture Center.

### List of Artists in her collection

* Sculptures by:
** Honoré Daumier
** Antoine-Louis Barye
** Auguste Rodin
** Alexander Calder
** Paul Manship
** Pablo Picasso
** Man Ray
** Alberto Giacometti
** David Smith
** Louise Nevelson
** Barbara Hepworth.
** Abel Chrétien
* Paintings and works on paper by:
** Sonia Delaunay
** Salvador Dalí
** Max Weber
** Willem de Kooning
** Adolf Gottlieb
** Kenneth Noland
** Frederick Arthur Bridgman
** Larry Rivers
** Saul Steinberg.
** 19th-century giants such as James Abbott McNeill Whistler, Antoine-Louis Barye, Honoré Daumier, Alexandre Falguière and Auguste Rodin.
# Šime Žužul

Šime Žužul (born 10 January 1996) is a Croatian footballer currently playing as a forward for Hibernians of the Maltese Premier League.

## Club career
### Balestier Khalsa

Žužul signed for the Tigers for the 2019 Singapore Premier League. Žužul's first season in Singapore saw his team finish as the wooden spoonist of the league but on a personal level, it was a good one for the Croatian who scored 9 goals in 17 league game.
He played for 3 seasons with the tigers and scored a total of 31 goals in 52 matches.

### Geylang International

Žužul signed for Geylang International ahead of the 2022 season, replacing Moresche who left for Central Coast Mariners. He was named in the 2021 Singapore Premier League Team of the Year.

### Lokomotiv Tashkent

After 4 years in Singapore, Žužul joined Uzbekistan club, Lokomotiv Tashkent on 4 January 2023. On 16 March 2023, he scored his first goal for the club scoring a brace on his debut against Andijon-SGS.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 Apr 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Imotski (loan) | 2015–16 | 2. HNL | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Imotski | 2016–17 | 2. HNL | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Imotski | Total | Total | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Gorica | 2016–17 | 2. HNL | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Gorica | Total | Total | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Deutschlandsberger | 2017–18 | Austrian Regionalliga | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| Deutschlandsberger | Total | Total | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| Hrvatski Dragovoljac | 2018–19 | 2. HNL | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Hrvatski Dragovoljac | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Balestier Khalsa | 2019 | Singapore Premier League | 17 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 10 |
| Balestier Khalsa | 2020 | Singapore Premier League | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 |
| Balestier Khalsa | 2021 | Singapore Premier League | 21 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 |
| Balestier Khalsa | Total | Total | 52 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 31 |
| Geylang International | 2022 | Singapore Premier League | 27 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 18 |
| Geylang International | Total | Total | 27 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 18 |
| Lokomotiv Tashkent | 2023 | Uzbekistan Pro League | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| Lokomotiv Tashkent | Total | Total | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| Hibernians | 2023–24 | Maltese Premier League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Hibernians | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 166 | 60 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 175 | 61 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the 1. HNL playoffs
* ↑ Appearances in the Austrian Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Croatian Football Cup

## Honours
### Individual

* Singapore Premier League Team of the Year: 2021
* Singapore Premier League Player of the Month: August 2019, August 2021
# Kingdom of Oblivion

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (81/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Kingdom of Oblivion is a studio album by Norwegian rock band Motorpsycho, released on April 16, 2021, through Stickman Records and Rune Grammofon. The album is available as a double vinyl, CD and digital download.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Bent Sæther, except "The Watcher" by Ian Kilmister; all music is composed by Sæther, except where noted.

### Vinyl version

* Side A: 1–3
* Side B: 4–6
* Side C: 7–9
* Side D: 10–12

## Personnel

Per the album liner notes:

### Motorpsycho

* Bent Sæther – lead vocals (1, 3–6, 8, 9, 11), vocals (2), bass (1–8, 11–12), acoustic guitar (1, 4, 6–10), electric guitar (1, 6, 12), Mellotron (1–6, 8–12), percussion (3, 6, 9, 12), synthesizer (6), piano (8)
* Hans Magnus Ryan – lead vocals (2), vocals (1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11), electric guitars (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12), acoustic guitars (3, 9, 10), saxomophone (9), drums (12)
* Tomas Järmyr – drums (1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 11), percussion (1, 2, 4, 8, 11), electric piano (2)

### Additional musicians

* Reine Fiske – electric guitar (1, 2, 4, 11), acoustic guitar (1)
* Ola Kvernberg – percussion (9)
* Tos Nieuwenhuizen – guitar (cosmic wah) (11)

### Technical

* Peter Deimel – engineer
* Etienne Clauzel – assistant engineer
* Andrew Scheps – mixing
* Helge Sten – mastering
* Håvard Gjelseth – cover design, layout
# Marko Jovičić

Marko Jovičić (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Јовичић; born 2 February 1995) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Jovičić made his senior debuts with Žarkovo in the Serbian League Belgrade.
In the 2015 winter transfer window, Jovičić switched to Teleoptik.
In early 2016, Jovičić signed a five-year deal with Partizan.
On 14 September 2021, he returned to Malta and joined Mosta.

## Honours
### Partizan

* Serbian SuperLiga: 2016–17
* Serbian Cup: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
# Ashley Roestoff

Ashley Trevor Roestoff (born 27 August 1963) is a South African professional golfer. He played on the Sunshine Tour, where he found success, winning seven tournaments between 1995 and 2002.
Roestoff was born in Johannesburg, and lives in Randburg with his wife, Letitia and his sons, Travis and Connor. He turned professional in 1987. He attended Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Roestoff joined the Sunshine Tour in 1992, and won his first title that same year at the Fish River Sun Classic. He has found most of his success on the Winter Swing of the tour where he has collected a total of 10 tournament victories.
In addition to the Sunshine Tour, Roestoff played one season on the second tier European Challenge Tour in 2001, finishing 26th on the final standings having picked up one win, at the Tusker Kenya Open.
Currently he is teaching at Parkview Golf Course and Jackal's Creek Golf Estate.

## Amateur highlights

* 1987 Eastern Transvaal Team: Won all his single matches at the Interprovincial Championship.

## Professional wins (12)
### Sunshine Tour wins (7)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 22 Jan 1995 | ICL International | −13 (66-70-69-70=275) | 4 strokes | Michael Christie, Kevin Stone |
| 2 | 29 Oct 1995 | Lombard Tyres Classic | −11 (68-69-73-67=277) | Playoff | Chris Davison |
| 3 | 1 Nov 1996 | Trustbank Gauteng Classic | −9 (66-70-71=207) | 2 strokes | Gavan Levenson |
| 4 | 8 Aug 1998 | Fish River Sun Pro-Am | −3 (75-70-68=213) | 4 strokes | Colin Sorour |
| 5 | 25 Oct 1998 | FNB Namibia Open | −10 (69-68-66=203) | 3 strokes | Sammy Daniels, Bobby Lincoln |
| 6 | 15 May 1999 | Vodacom Series (Eastern Cape) | −11 (68-68-69=205) | 1 stroke | Justin Hobday, Alan McLean |
| 7 | 28 Sep 2002 | Vodacom Golf Classic | −11 (67-67-71=205) | Playoff | Chris Williams |
Sunshine Tour playoff record (2–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1995 | Lombard Tyres Classic | Chris Davison | |
| 2 | 2002 | Vodacom Golf Classic | Chris Williams | Won with eagle on first extra hole |
| 3 | 2003 | Seekers Travel Pro-Am | Jason Jackson, Chris Williams | |

### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 4 Mar 2001 | Tusker Kenya Open | −13 (73-65-68-65=271) | Playoff | Andrew Sherborne |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2001 | Tusker Kenya Open | Andrew Sherborne | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Other wins (4)

* 1992 Fish River Sun Classic
* 1993 Caribbean Estates West Coast Classic
* 1994 Amatola Sun Classic
* 2009 Klipdrift Gold Sun International Touring Pro-Am
# Rocklyn railway station

Rocklyn railway station was on the Ballarat to Daylesford railway line in Victoria, Australia.
On Boxing Day in 1914, the station was the scene of a "sensational shooting incident", in which a group of three young men, who had been shooting at a church bell and grown bored of the target, opened fire on a passing train and very nearly killed the guard.
# Firm Friends

Firm Friends is a British drama series written and created by Lou Wakefield which was broadcast on ITV from 16 June 1992 to 18 August 1994. The series stars Billie Whitelaw as Rose Gutteridge and Madhur Jaffrey as Jayshree Kapoor. The show was produced by Zenith Entertainment in association with Tyne Tees Television for the ITV network.

## Cast

* Billie Whitelaw as Rose Gutteridge
* Madhur Jaffrey as Jayshree Kapoor
* Zohra Sehgal as Suvira Bhatia
* Michelle Holmes as Maggie Coles
* Badi Uzzaman as Puran Kapoor
* Derek Fowlds as John Gutteridge
* Alexander Morton as DI Hogg
* John McArdle as Peter Cresswell
* Tony Doyle as Michel Gutteridge
* Allen Mechen as Baz

## Series overview

| Series | Series | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired | Ave. UK viewers (millions) |
| Series | Series | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Ave. UK viewers (millions) |
| | 1 | 4 | 16 June 1992 (1992-06-16) | 7 July 1992 (1992-07-07) | |
| | 2 | 4 | 28 July 1994 (1994-07-28) | 18 August 1994 (1994-08-18) | |
# 1969 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season

The 1969 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 50th season the team was in the National Football League (NFL).
The team failed to improve on their previous output of 9–4–1, winning only four games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the 21st consecutive season.
Despite the presence of future Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Larry Wilson and Roger Wehrli, as well former All-Pro Jerry Stovall, the Cardinals’ defense allowed 38 passing touchdowns, the second-highest total in pro football history.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | September 21 | at Dallas Cowboys | L 3–24 | 0–1 | Cotton Bowl | 62,134 |
| 2 | September 28 | Chicago Bears | W 20–17 | 1–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 50,039 |
| 3 | October 5 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | W 27–14 | 2–1 | Pitt Stadium | 45,011 |
| 4 | October 12 | at Washington Redskins | L 17–33 | 2–2 | RFK Stadium | 50,481 |
| 5 | October 19 | Minnesota Vikings | L 10–27 | 2–3 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 49,430 |
| 6 | October 26 | at Cleveland Browns | T 21–21 | 2–3–1 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 81,186 |
| 7 | November 2 | New Orleans Saints | L 42–51 | 2–4–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 46,718 |
| 8 | November 9 | New York Giants | W 42–17 | 3–4–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 49,194 |
| 9 | November 16 | at Detroit Lions | L 0–20 | 3–5–1 | Tiger Stadium | 51,749 |
| 10 | November 23 | Philadelphia Eagles | L 30–34 | 3–6–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 45,512 |
| 11 | November 30 | Pittsburgh Steelers | W 47–10 | 4–6–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 43,721 |
| 12 | December 7 | at New York Giants | L 6–49 | 4–7–1 | Yankee Stadium | 62,973 |
| 13 | December 14 | Cleveland Browns | L 21–27 | 4–8–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 44,924 |
| 14 | December 21 | at Green Bay Packers | L 28–45 | 4–9–1 | Lambeau Field | 50,861 |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. |||||||

## Standings

NFL Century :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 10 | 3 | 1 | .769 | 4–1–1 | 8–1–1 | 351 | 300 | L1 |
| New York Giants | 6 | 8 | 0 | .429 | 4–2 | 4–6 | 264 | 298 | W3 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 4 | 9 | 1 | .308 | 3–2–1 | 3–6–1 | 314 | 389 | L3 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | 0–6 | 0–10 | 218 | 404 | L13 |
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Oksana Romanenkova

Oksana Romanenkova, née Hutornaja, (born 1 November 1970 in Tallinn) is an Estonian figure skating coach and former competitor. She is a five-time Estonian national champion in ladies' singles. She gave birth to her son, Viktor Romanenkov, on 29 September 1993 in Tallinn.
# His Western Way

His Western Way is a 1912 American short silent Western film directed by Romaine Fielding. It stars Fielding himself and Mary Ryan. The film was produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company and distributed by General Film Company.

## Cast

* Romaine Fielding – The Cowboy
* Mary Ryan
* Robyn Adair – Percy, the Man About Town
# Robert Gausterer

Robert Gausterer (11 May 1928 – 27 September 1983) was an Austrian boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. At the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, he lost his only bout to Han Soo-ann of South Korea in the Round of 32. Gausterer died on 27 September 1983, at the age of 55.
# Ryan Choi (fencer)

Ryan Choi Chun Yin (Chinese: 蔡俊彥; Jyutping: coi3 zeon3 jin6); born 9 October 1997) is a Hong Kong fencer. He competed in the men's team foil event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Medal record
### Grand Prix

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 05/17/2019 | Shanghai, China | Individual Men's Foil | 3rd |
| 05/15/2022 | Incheon, Korea | Individual Men's Foil | 2nd |

### World Cup

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 05/05/2019 | St. Petersburg, Russia | Team Men's Foil | 2nd |
| 02/23/2020 | Cairo, Egypt | Team Men's Foil | 3rd |
| 09/12/2023 | Tokoname, Japan | Individual Men's Foil | 3rd |
| 10/12/2023 | Tokoname, Japan | Team Men's Foil | 3rd |
| 04/05/2024 | Hong Kong | Team Men's Foil | 1st |
# Ádám Viczay

Baron Ádám Viczay de Loós was a Hungarian nobleman, member of the Baron Viczay de Loós family.
His parents were Sándor Viczay de Loós and Orsolya Hagymássy de Szentgiróth and Beregszó. He had three younger sisters, including Éva, second wife of Baron Pál Esterházy. Ádám was created Baron by Ferdinand III on 15 May 1645.
Baron Ádám married twice: his first wife was Zsuzsanna Török de Telekes, the second one was Katalin Körtvélyessy. He had three children, János, Mária and Orsolya. János established the family wealth with the inheriting of the Hédervári estate.
# Aristosyrphus

Aristosyrphus is a genus of Neotropical hoverflies.

## Species

The genus contains 15 species, divided into two subgenera Aristosyrphus and Eurypterosyrphus Barretto & Lane, 1947:

### Subgenus Aristosyrphus

* A. barrettoi Thompson, 2008 – Brazil (Goias)
* A. bellus Marinoni, 2008 – Brazil (Amazonas)
* A. boraceiensis (Papavero, 1962)
* A. brunneus Thompson, 2008 – Costa Rica & Brazil (São Paulo)
* A. carpenteri (Hull, 1945)
* A. elegans Thompson, 2008 – Brazil (Roraima)
* A. elongatus Hull, 1943
* A. fortuitus Ramirez, 2008 – Mexico (Jalisco)
* A. minutus Thompson, 2004
* A. obscurus Thompson, 2008 – Brazil (Santa Catarina)
* A. primus Curran, 1941
* A. samperi Thompson, 2008 – Colombia, Peru & Costa Rica

### Subgenus Eurypterosyrphus

* A. currani (Goot, 1964)
* A. macropterus (Curran, 1941)
* A. melanopterus Barretto & Lane, 1947
# Laverna Katie Dollimore

Laverna "Verna" Katie Dollimore OC (January 22, 1922 – October 24, 2011) was one of six Canadians awarded the Order of Canada for her participation in the Canadian Caper, in which the Canadian government and the CIA orchestrated the cover rescue of six American diplomats in Iran (1979). Her Order of Canada Medal is on display at the Maritime Command Museum.
Laverna Katie Dollimore was born in Toronto, Ontario on 22 January 1922. Her parents, William Dollimore and Eva Somner, emigrated to Canada in 1915 on the penultimate voyage of the RMS Lusitania. Dollimore was the youngest of three children, preceded by brother, Hedley, and sister, Neysa. She attended Oakwood Collegiate High School and then Western Technical Commercial School for business, graduating in 1938.
For five years she did secretarial or bookkeeping jobs for companies in Toronto including, Jenny Lind Candy Shops and Dominion Paper Box Co. In 1942 she joined the Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service and was posted to HMCS Cornwallis in Halifax. Despite taking the Petty Officer exam, the war concluded before Dollimore could follow that path and she returned to Toronto to continue in her previous line of work.
In 1956, she took the public service exam and joined the Department of External Affairs. Dollimore worked in a number of Canadian embassies, such as Cairo, following the Suez Crisis, Poland, Kuala Lumpur, Leopoldville (now Kinshasa, DRC), and many others. During her time she worked for notable members of the diplomatic corps, including: Robert Ford, G. Hamilton Southam, Charles Ritchie, Paul Martin Sr.
She joined the International Commission for Supervision and Control, under Percy Stewart Cooper in Laos in 1969. For her services there she received the Canadian Peacekeeping Service Medal.
Dollimore's most notable posting came in 1977, when she joined the Canadian embassy in Tehran, just ahead of the Iranian Revolution. There, she was the personal secretary to Kenneth Taylor and assisted in the 'Canadian Caper'. Despite being given the option to leave Tehran in 1979, Dollimore remained until 1980 and, along with Roger Lucy, Ken Taylor, Sgt. Claude Gauthier, was one of the last Canadian's to leave the embassy in Tehran. For her service, she received the Order of Canada.
For the remainder of her time with Foreign Affairs, Dollimore was posted to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. She retired in 1983 to Brighton, Ontario. Every five years she attended a 'Canadian Caper' reunion, hosting the 2005 party. She died of natural causes in 2011.
# Iranian Kazakhs

Iranian Kazakhs live mainly in the Golestan Province in Northern Iran. In 1982, there were 3,000 Kazakhs living in Iran in the city of Gorgan. The number of Iranian Kazakhs might have been slightly higher, because many of them returned to Kazakhstan after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, from where they had immigrated to Iran after the Bolshevik October Revolution (1917).
Currently, the city of Gorgan contains 5,000 ethnic Kazakhs, who speak Kazakh and Persian on varying levels.

## Origins

The first Kazakhs arrived from the territory of Turkmenistan into the northeastern city of Gorgan in 1929. Since then, Kazakh immigration has experienced three distinct waves. The first occurred with the creation of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The second wave occurred with the fall of the Soviet Union, which saw the population of Kazakh Iranians swell significantly. Unlike the previous wave of immigration, these individuals were acculturated with the Russian language, rather than Kazakh. The final wave has been ongoing since 2007 and consists of economic migrants arriving from the western provinces of Atyrau and Mangystau to the cities of Gorgan, Bandar Torkaman and Gonbad-e Qabus.