OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandar Aleksandrov (footballer, born July 1986)

Aleksandar Aleksandrov (Bulgarian: Александър Александров; born 30 July 1986), better known as Sasho Aleksandrov, is a Bulgarian retired professional footballer and now manager of CSKA 1948 II. Mainly a right back, he also played as a wingback.

## Career
### Early career

Sasho Aleksandrov began his career for Conegliano German, after initially playing for Septemvri Sofia as a youngster. He played 19 times for Conegliano before moving to Minyor Pernik in 2006.

### Cherno More

On 8 January 2010, Aleksandrov signed for Cherno More Varna. He made his league debut in a 2–0 home win against Chernomorets Burgas on 1 March, playing the full 90 minutes.
On 17 October 2010, Sasho scored his first competitive goal for Cherno More against Slavia Sofia on his 20th league appearance for the club. He scored an 88th minute winning header in his side's 3–2 victory.
Aleksandrov started the 2012–13 season as a makeshift wide midfielder.
In December 2014, Aleksandrov left Cherno More after his contract expired in order to sign for Levski Sofia.

### Levski Sofia

Aleksandrov signed with Levski Sofia on 8 January 2015 on a two-year deal. He made his A PFG debut for the "bluemen" on 27 February 2015, after coming on as a second-half substitute for Bozhidar Kraev in the 8:0 home rout against Haskovo. During his time with Levski he was nicknamed Sasho Alves by the fans because of the visual similarity with Dani Alves. He was released by the club in June 2017.

### Etar

On 21 June 2017, Aleksandrov signed a 1-year contract with Etar.

## Career stats

| Season | Club | Level | Apps | Goals |
| 2014–15 | Levski Sofia | I | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Cherno More | I | 17 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Cherno More | I | 30 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Cherno More | I | 26 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Cherno More | I | 25 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Cherno More | I | 27 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Cherno More | I | 10 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Beroe Stara Zagora | I | 15 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Beroe Stara Zagora | II | 23 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Lokomotiv Stara Zagora | III | ? | ? |
| 2006–07 | Minyor Pernik | II | 19 | 3 |
| 2005–06 | Conegliano | II | 9 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Conegliano | II | 10 | 0 |

## Honours
### Slavia Sofia

* Bulgarian Cup (1): 2017–18
# Victoria Warpy

Victoria Warpy (born 6 June 1997) is a Belgian long distance runner. The winner of the Antwerp Marathon in 2021, she won a bronze medal in the team event at the 2024 European Cross Country Championships.

## Career

From Leuven, she studied physiotherapy at the University of Leuven and ran as a hobby. Coming to competitive athletics late, she ran the 2021 Antwerp Marathon, and was a surprise winner with a time of 3:02:12. The race also doubled-up as the Belgian National Championships. However, she did not receive the title because she was not affiliated with an official club.
After that result, she began to be coached by Bart Raes and she went on to improve her marathon personal best by 15 minutes the following year. In 2023, at the Belgian Cross Country Championship in Brussels, she achieved a fourth place finish. She ran the Runners' lab Half Marathon in Gentbrugge – also considered the Belgian Championship – and won the bronze medal by running a new best time of 74.04. That year, she also finished third on the track in the 5000 metres at the 2023 Belgian Athletics Championships. She was selected for the 2023 European Cross Country Championships in Brussels, where she placed 32nd overall.
At the Rotterdam Marathon in April 2024 she ran a new personal best time of 2:37:32.
In November 2024, she secured a place at the Belgian national cross country championships for the upcoming European Championships. She won a bronze medal in the team race at the 2024 European Cross Country Championships in Antalya, Turkey in December 2024.
# Ashraf Mohamed

Ashraf Mohamed (born 30 July 1962) is an Egyptian weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology

Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University) (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский Технологический Институт (Технический Университет)) was founded in 1828. It is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in Russia, and currently trains around 5,000 students.

## History

In the past, the institute was named Imperial Petersburg Institute of Technology (Russian: Императорский Петербургский Технологический Институт and Lensoviet Leningrad Institute of Technology (Russian: Лениградский Технологический Институт имени Ленсовета), the institute's name changing with that of the city. During the Imperial period, unlike most other Russian universities, the institute did not require completion of gymnasium education as a condition of entry; the only requirement was to pass the institute's examination.
During the Russian Revolution of 1905, the Saint Petersburg Soviet was established and met in the institute.
Andrey Shevchik (Шевчик Андрей Павлович), the rector of the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology has signed a letter of support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Staff

Staff include:
* 28 Academicians and Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
* 125 Professors and Doctors of Science
* 560 Assistant Professors and PhDs

## Degree subjects

The institute provides degrees in the following subjects:
* New materials for modern branches of science and technology in the fields of rocket and space techniques;
* Information science;
* Study of materials and functional materials;
* Medicine and public health;
* Maintenance of the vital activity of human and ecology;
* Reconstructive materials;
* Varnishes and paints;
* Adhesives;
* Biological materials
* Medicinal materials
* Superconductive materials;
* Optoelectronics and nanomaterials;
* Software engineering;
* Devices for control of chemical processes;
* Machines and apparatuses for chemical-technological system.
* Advertising and public relations

## Notable faculty

* Dmitri Mendeleev
* Viktor Kyrpychov
* Konstantin Petrzhak
* Friedrich Konrad Beilstein
* Dmitri Konovalov
* Boris Rosing
* Mikhail Shultz
* Axel Gadolin
* Shuliachenko Aleksey Romanovich (Russian: Шуляченко, Алексей Романович)
* Golovin Kharlampiy Sergeevich (Russian: Головин, Харлампий Сергеевич)

## Notable alumni

* Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev
* Alexander Lodygin
* Abram Fedorovich Ioffe
* Boris Galerkin
* Yuri Artsutanov
* Alexander Nesis
* Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
* Mark Gelfand (Medical Device Inventor)
# Petr Korbel

Petr Korbel (born 6 June 1971 in Havířov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech table tennis player who has competed in five Olympics from 1992 to 2008. His best performance was in 1996 when he came fourth in the singles, losing to Germany's Jörg Roßkopf in the bronze medal match.
Petr Korbel is the most successful among the current Czech table tennis players. He has been one of the top European and world players for more than 10 years. Korbel's best position in the ITTF world rankings was 16th place in 2001. He is currently ranked 119th (October 2012).
In terms of playing style, Petr Korbel can be described as an offensive, technical two-wing looper. Another weapon of his is short game. Korbel is a right-handed shakehand player with an excellent use of the wrist when playing backhand loops. His spectacular backhand topspin with a strong sidespin, called "chiquita" after the curve of the ball, is well known among his competitors. Korbel uses this stroke to attack even very short and low serves, and this surprising stroke often brings points.
Korbel is a Butterfly contract player and co-operated on the development of a table tennis blade which has been produced under his name.

## Big events appearance

* 15x European Championships
* 14x World Championships
* 5x Olympic Games

## Career records

* 1988 – European Junior Champion
* 1991 – World Championships: 3rd in the team competition
* 1996 – Olympic Games: 4th place
* 2000 – 3rd position European Championship Single
* 2003, 2005, 2010 – European Championships: 3rd in the team competition
* 4-time winner of the Prague Open table tennis tournament
# Nagaland Inner Line Permit

The Nagaland Inner Line Permit (ILP) is an official inward travel document, issued by the Government of Nagaland in India to monitor any possible misconduct on its people and solidify historical conservation. The State of Nagaland comes under the Protected and restricted areas of India.

## History

The Inner Line Permit system was implemented under the Bengal Eastern Frontier regulation Act 1873. It is an act to prohibit “British subjects” from entering into these “Protected Areas”.
Dimapur, was the only district that was not under the ILP regime in Nagaland, which came into being in 1963.
   "In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 2 of the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873, and in the interest of the public, the Governor of Nagaland is pleased to extend the Inner Line to cover the entire District of Dimapur with immediate effect," This step was taken to exempt the entire district from the purview of the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB).

## Purpose

Non-indigenous Indian citizens are made avail of travel documents i.e. ILP to enter the state of Nagaland. It serves to protect the indigenous people from exploitation and ensures cultural and traditional preservation.

## Requirement

The Inner Line Permit (ILP) is a mandatory travel document required for Indian citizens who are not native to Nagaland as well as for foreign nationals entering the state. Failure to comply with this requirement may result in fines or other penalties.

## Fees

The permit fee is INR 200 for Indian and INR 300 for foreign tourists. Higher fees apply to other categories.

## Exemptions

The following people are exempted from the requirement:
   * Members of the armed forces and their families
   * Central government employees and their families
   * State government employees and their families
   * Persons on official duty with the government of India or the government of Nagaland
   * Persons who have been issued a permanent residence certificate (PRC) by the government of Nagaland.
The ILP system is in place to protect the indigenous people of Nagaland from exploitation and to preserve their culture and traditions.
# Alexander C. McIntosh (politician)

Alexander C. McIntosh was an American politician. He represented Alexander County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1899.
# Bogomil Bozhurkin

Bogomil Kostadinov Bozhurkin (Bulgarian: Богомил Костадинов Божуркин; born 2 September 2002) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Pirin Blagoevgrad.

## Career

Bozhurkin spent his youth years at the academy of Hebar Pazardzhik from 2015 to 2020. On 25 September 2018, he made his debut for the first team against Beroe Stara Zagora.
On November 3, 2022, he received his first call-up for the youth national team of Bulgaria.
# Saber Hussein

Saber Hussein (born 20 February 1974) is an Egyptian handball player. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# St. Stephen Church, New Julfa

Saint Stephen the Protomartyr Church of New Julfa, (Armenian: Նոր Ջուղայի Սուրբ Ստեփանոս Նախավկա Եկեղեցի, Persian: کلیسای استپانوس مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in New Julfa, Iran. It is located in Hakopjan neighbourhood of New Julfa.

## History

Saint Stephen Church was built in 1614 and is the largest church in New Julfa. There is a chapel by the name of St. Mary in the church. Between 1830 and 1890, there was a school in the church courtyard, named Holy Saviour School. There is tombstone of Manouk, son of Khoja Melkom, who was killed by Afghans in 1722 during the Siege of Isfahan.
# Raido Rüütel

Raido Rüütel (born 19 September 1951) is an Estonian racing driver.
He was born in Tallinn. He studied at Tallinn Pedagogical Institute's Faculty of Physical Education.
He began his motorsport career in 1970, coached by Enn Griffel and Richard Laur. In 1981 he won with Toomas Ristlaan silver medal at Soviet Union championships. He is multiple-times Estonian champion in different motorsport disciplines.
He has been a member of Estonian Autosport Union.
# David Kramár

David Kramár (born 23 May 1979) is a Czech former speed skater. He competed in the men's 1000 metres event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# W. H. Wilcock

Tan Sri William Howard Wilcock (21 December 1904 – 12 September 1999) was the first Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia.

## Honours

* Malaya :
** Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN (K)) - Tan Sri (1961)
# Eating mucus

Eating mucus is the act of extracting dried nasal mucus with one's finger and the succeeding action of ingesting the mucus from nose picking.

## Health

Mucophagy comes with some health risks due to the potential physical aggravation resulting from the action of nose picking, and the germs on fingers and in mucus. Picking one's nose can cause upper airway irritation as well as other injuries including nasal septal perforation (a "through-and-through defect" of the cartilage separating the nostrils), and epistaxis (nosebleed). In a study by Andrade and Srihari, 25% of subjects were ailed by nose bleeds, 17% with nasal infections, and 2% with damage more serious than bleeding. W. Buzina studied the fungal diversity in nasal mucus in 2003. 104 samples were gathered with 331 identifiable strains of fungi and 9 different species per patient.

## Possible reasons

The Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Association of South Africa collectively concluded that nose picking and mucophagy are passing behaviors. Andrade and Srihari studied persons who were more apt to develop "habitual and obsessive–compulsive behaviors." They discovered that those with compulsive issues showed correlations between nose picking and self-mutilation motives. Diagnoses have also included passive–aggressive personality disorder and schizophrenia.
Mucophagy has also been referred to as a "tension phenomenon" based on children's ability to function in their environment. The different degrees of effectively fitting in socially may indicate psychiatric disorders or developmental stress reactions. However, most parents view these habits as pathological issues. Moreover, Andrade and Srihari cited a study performed by Sidney Tarachow of the State University of New York which reported that people who ate their boogers found them "tasty."
Stefan Gates in his book Gastronaut discusses eating dried nasal mucus, and says that 44% of people he questioned said they had eaten their own dried nasal mucus in adulthood and said they liked it. As mucus filters airborne contaminants, eating it could be thought to be unhealthy; Gates comments that "our body has been built to consume snot", because the nasal mucus is normally swallowed after being moved inside by the motion of the cilia.
# Fabien Camus

Fabien Bachir Camus (born 28 February 1985) is a footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. Born in France, he has played for the Tunisia national team.

## Club career

Camus joined Montpellier HSC at the age of 15. Two years later, he was remarked by a scout and taken to sign a contract with another French team Olympique de Marseille. Until he was 18, he played in the reserves, but after a while, he was promoted to the main team and he played several Ligue 1 matches.
He scored his first goal in the Belgian Jupiler League on 30 September 2005 against Club Brugge.
He had a great 2006–07 season, which raised the attention of major European clubs like Bayer Leverkusen, PSG, AS Monaco or Spartak Moscow and Panathinaikos.
In the summer of 2009, Camus signed a four-year deal with K.R.C. Genk. He joined French Ligue 1 side Évian in July 2014, signing a one-year loan deal.
In the summer of 2016, Camus signed a four-year deal with Royal Antwerp F.C.
In January 2018, Camus signed till the end of the season with YR KV Mechelen.
In December 2018, he signed with UMS Montélimar. He left the club again at the end of the season.

## International career

Camus was called to the Tunisia national football team in February 2009.

## Fraud

In October 2018, midfielder Camus was charged and detained as part of an anti-corruption investigation.
In November 2018, Camus, who had been locked up since October, was to be released from prison. The at that time club-less player was suspected of belonging to a criminal organization and of money laundering. He returned to the south of France.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played on 17 July 2019
Tunisia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 1 |

## Honours

* Belgian Super Cup: 2011
# Brodowo, Działdowo County

Brodowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłowo-Osada, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Iłowo-Osada, 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Działdowo, and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Abu al-Muhajir Dinar

Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (Arabic: أبو المهاجر دينار) was a governor of Ifriqiya under the Umayyad Caliphate and lead the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. He died in Tabuda after the Battle of Vescera in 683.

## Biography

His biography is complicated by the existence of two versions of the history of the Umayyad conquest of North Africa, those written before the 11th century and those written later.
He may have been of Arab, or Coptic origin. He was originally a slave of Maslama ibn Mukhallad, a member of the Ansar, who gave him his freedom. Maslama, one of Muhammad's companions, was appointed by the first Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I to the position of governor of Egypt and Ifriqiya. The inclusion of Ifriqiya was nominal, as until then the Arabs had made only temporary raids in that direction without attempting permanent control.
In 675, Maslama appointed Abu al-Muhajir to the position of amir or general of the Umayyad forces in Ifriqiya. This position was already occupied by Uqba ibn Nafi, a member of the Banu Quraish. Maslama advised Abu al-Muhajir to relieve Uqba of his position with due deference, but it seems that this did not happen. Uqba was shackled and thrown into prison, from which he was only released when the Caliph requested to see him. As Uqba left Ifriqiya for Damascus, he vowed to treat Abu al-Muhajir as he had been treated.
Uqba had established a camp at Qayrawan. It is said that Abu al-Muhajir abandoned this (in some accounts, destroyed it) and built another settlement two miles away. According to histories written many centuries later this city was called Tākarwān (Arabic: تاكروان). Until then it had been the custom for the amirs of Ifriqiya to return to Egypt between raids, and Abu al-Muhajir is said to be the first amir to stay in Ifriqiya permanently.
What Abu al-Muhajir accomplished in the nine or so years of his command are not agreed by the two different versions of the histories. Histories written in the 9th century credit him with advancing no further west than Mila, Algeria, while those written from the eleventh century on have him capturing Tlemcen.
Muawiyah's successor as Caliph, Yazid I, was responsible for restoring Uqba to his previous position. Uqba arrived in Ifriqiya in 682, and immediately fulfilled his vow. Abu al-Muhajir was shackled and forced to accompany Uqba whenever he went on expeditions.
In 683, Uqba's forces were ambushed by the Berber chief Kusaila near Tehouda – the ancient Roman fort of Thabudeos – in Algeria. Uqba is said to have offered to unchain Abu al-Muhajir so that he might have a better chance to fight, but Abu al-Muhajir said that he would rather die fighting wearing his chains. Both men were killed in this battle with 300 members of Okba's cavalry.
He is buried in Sidi Okba in Algeria in the al-Shurafa cemetery with 300 dead of the Battle of Vescera in front of the mosque of Sidi Okba or what is the tomb of General Uqba ibn Nafi.
# Kipchak (Aimaq tribe)

Aimaq Kipchaks (Persian: قپچاق) are a group Taymani Aimaqs in Afghanistan who are of Kazakh origin.

## Distribution

They can be found in Obi district to the east of western Afghanistan's province of Herat, between the rivers Farāh Rud and Hari Rud.
# Pianki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Pianki (German: Pianken) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orzysz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Orzysz, 28 km (17 mi) north of Pisz, and 95 km (59 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Tamplin (surname)

Tamplin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Tamplin (1917–1989), Welsh rugby union player
* Cliff Tamplin (1920–2006), Welsh cricketer
* Glenn Tamplin (born 1972), English businessman and football club chairman
* Henry Tamplin (1801–1867), English businessman
* Robin Tamplin (1928–2017), Irish rower
* Tessa Tamplin (born 2001), Australian soccer player
# Shikargah

Shikargah (Hindi: शिकारगाह śikārgāh), from Persian shikārgāh meaning shikār hunting + gāh ground, is often described as a hunting ground where 'qamargah' or encircling of game occurs, an overtone of war exercise performed within a controlled arena of flora and fauna to create easier shooting and camping for hunting party.
The Mughals, who already had a hunting tradition in Central Asia, brought the practice to India upon their conquest of the subcontinent. On such occasions unresolved matters of courts were settled which included conspiration and preparation for mutinying, raising of invasion forces.
The British continued to entertain their dignitaries with elaborate tiger hunts famously known as "hunting party" at these Shikargah.
Jim Corbett National Park established in 1932 was first Shikargah turned into a national park during British India, only 40,000 tigers were left during India's independence in 1947, the first-ever all-India tiger census conducted in 1972 revealed the existence of only 1,827 tigers. Realizing the gravity of dwindling number of seven major big cats of the world — tigers, lions, leopards, snow leopards, pumas, jaguars and cheetahs, Indian Govt enacted Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. As of December 2024, there are 57 protected areas that have been designated as tiger reserves., among which important tiger reserves where the numbers are more than 100 in each respectively are Corbett, Rajaji, Pilibhit, Dudhwa, Bandhavgarh, Nagarhole, Mudumalai, Kaziranga, Sunderbans and Bandipur.
Today India boasts 104 national parks, 551 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 131 Marine Protected Areas, 18 Biosphere Reserves, 88 Conservation Reserves (57 Tiger Reserves) and 127 Community Reserves, covering a total of 1,65,088.57 sq km. In total, there are 870 Protected Areas which make 5.06% of the geographical area of the country where 3,682 big cats are estimated ranking India with topmost share of 75% worldwide in 2022.

## Chronicled Shikargah

Terrorizing wild beasts were often tamed by Mughals who considered themselves as protectors of people, sources record over seventy shikargahs situated in mountainous forests, deserts, Indo-Gangetic floodplains, rocky outcrops, and coastlands.
* Agra Shikargah, Uttar Pradesh
* Ajmer Ana Sagar Lake, Nur Chashma Shikargah, Rajasthan
* Burhanpur Bagh-i Zaynabad Shikargah, Madhya Pradesh
* Hissar-i-Firuza Shikargah, Haryana
* Narwar Shikargah
* Pakpattan Shikargah Pakistan
* Mahemdavad Shikargah Ahmedabad, Gujrat
* Palam, Delhi Shikargah, New Delhi
* Sheikhupura (Jahangirpur/Jahangirabad) Shikargah, Lahore, Pakistan

## In Popular Culture

In movie The Deceivers (film) (1988), the hunting party scene includes the phrase: "There is no greater pleasure than the hunt, for it reveals the essence of life and death." This line reflects the cultural and philosophical undertones of the film, which explores themes of deception, power, and morality in colonial India.
# Peter McCann (Australian footballer)

Peter John McCann (25 June 1882 – 16 August 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).