OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israel Singer

Israel Singer (born 29 July 1942 in New York City) was secretary general of the World Jewish Congress (WJC) from 1986 to 2007.

## Life

Singer grew up in Brooklyn, the son of Austrian refugees. He teaches political science in Touro University, New York, Lander College for Men, and taught at the Bar-Ilan University in Israel.
Singer has been an activist and advocate on behalf of the victims of the Holocaust. As chairman of the World Jewish Restitution Organization (WJRO), he managed efforts to compensate Holocaust survivors monetarily. He also negotiated with Germany and Austria about annuities and compensation for survivors.
In October 2001, he was appointed chairman of the Governing Board of the World Jewish Congress (WJC). In 2002, he was elected president of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany, the "Claims Conference". In June 2002, he was appointed chairman of the International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultations (IJCIC). On January 11, 2005, Singer was forced to resign his post as Secretary General of the WJC at its Plenary Meeting in Brussels. A replacement was elected and Singer was given a position with no financial responsibilities as Chair of the WJC Policy Committee.
Israel Singer is a co-founder of Yahad-In Unum, an organization founded by priest Patrick Desbois, and dedicated to research on the "Holocaust by bullets".
Singer also acted as vice-chairman of the Yad Vashem Council.

## Resignation
### WJC resignation

On 14 March 2007 Singer resigned from the WJC as a result of alleged misappropriation of financial resources. The Assurance of Discontinuance from the New York Attorney General describes in detail much of Singer's actions that lead to his termination.
On 17 August 2007, lawsuits were filed by both Bronfman and the WJC in the Supreme Court of New York County; Bronfman's suit claimed "that Singer did not pay back more than $500,000 in personal loans stemming from a 2004 investigation by the New York State Attorney General into the WJC's finances." As a result of that investigation, Singer was required to pay back more than $300,000 to the organization. The WJC suit claimed that Singer "never returned WJC property such as computers, televisions, cellular phones and BlackBerries, that amount to $19,500."

## Books

* Levin, Itamar; translated by Natasha Dornberg; forewords by Edgar Bronfman, Israel Singer, and Avraham Burg (1999). The last deposit: Swiss banks and Holocaust victims' accounts. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275965204.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Gregg J. Rickman (1999). Swiss Banks and Jewish Souls. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1560004264.
# Watson Chapel High School

Watson Chapel High School is a comprehensive public high school in the Watson Chapel School District in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, that serves grades 10 through 12. It is one of two public high schools in Pine Bluff and the only high school managed by the Watson Chapel School District. It serves as the main feeder school for Watson Chapel Junior High School.
It serves portions of Pine Bluff and Sulphur Springs.

## History

Initially the Dollarway School District (DSD) sent older white students to Watson Chapel High and other area high schools, as it did not have its own high school for white students nor one for black students. In 1957 DSD opened its own high school for white children, Dollarway High School.
In the 1969-1970 school year the high school had 972 white students and 41 black students. It was previously reserved for white students. District Court for Eastern District of Arkansas judge Oren Harris, in 1971, ordered the Watson Chapel School Board to desegregate schools. All high school students were moved to Watson Chapel High while the former Coleman High School/Coleman Elementary School, previously for black students, was to become a combined middle school.
From 2006 to 2007 the number of students fell by 100, and from 2007 to 2008 they fell by 18. This reflected economic problems in the Arkansas Delta.
In 2018 the State of Arkansas put the school's accreditation on a probationary status.

## Academics

Watson Chapel is accredited by Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) and has been accredited by AdvancED (formerly North Central Association) since 1963.

### Curriculum

The assumed course of study is the Smart Core curriculum developed by the Arkansas Department of Education. Students may engage in regular (core and career focus) and may select Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams that provide an opportunity for college credit prior to graduation.

## Athletics

The Watson Chapel High School mascot is the wildcat with school colors of black and gold.
For 2012–14, the Watson Chapel Wildcats participate in the 5A South Conference for interscholastic activities administered by the Arkansas Activities Association (AAA) including baseball, basketball (boys/girls), cheer, dance, cross country, football, golf (boys/girls), softball, and track and field.
The Wildcats baseball team has made 28 appearances to the state tournament, with 39 tournament wins, 13 semifinals, and seven finals; winning four titles between 1988 and 2000. The boys' basketball team has won three state championships as well.
In 2013, Watson Chapel won the state's Student Angler Federation (SAF) High School Fishing State Championship.

## Notable alumni

* Kyle Coleman, American football fullback and linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks
* Johnnie Harris, basketball coach
* Dante Wesley, an American football cornerback for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League.
* Kevin Williams, former American football defensive back for the New York Jets, Miami Dolphins and Houston Texans.
* Dr. Chris Jones, former Democratic Party Nominee for Governor of Arkansas in the 2022 Arkansas Gubernatorial election.
# Pericopsis elata

Pericopsis elata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is known by the common names African teak, afromosia, afrormosia, kokrodua and assamela.

## Description

The species grows to 30-45m tall with a trunk of 1–1.8m in diameter. Annual diameter increases between unlogged and logged areas have been shown to be similar. It is a deciduous species that flowers at the end of the main dry season. The minimum trunk diameter for reproduction is given as 32 cm, while that for effective flowering is 37 cm. The fruit take 7 months to mature.
Despite its relatively small diameter, trees can live to be over 400 years old.

## Range

The species is native to moist, semi-deciduous forests in Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria. Up until the mid 20th century, the tree was commonly found in its native range. However, after its wood was introduced to world markets in 1948, its range quickly diminished. It can no longer be found in the Ivory Coast and only small pockets remain in other countries besides the DRC where it is still threatened.

## Ecology

The seed pods are eaten by birds and monkeys while the seeds themselves provide food to beetles. Flowers provide homes for butterflies. The crowns of the trees provide shade and shelter to many understory plant species. Its fire resistant bark and nitrogen fixing roots make it an important pioneer species for areas damaged by fires.

## Uses

The tree produces hardwood timber of high commercial value due to its texture, strength, density and durability. It is used in the manufacture of boats, veneer, and furniture.

## Stocks and extraction

The DRC has the world's largest remaining stocks of Afrormosia, which are largely confined to the Équateur and Orientale Provinces.
Illegal logging and habitat loss pose a realistic threat to the afrormosia, which ranks among the most valued hard tropical timber species. Following decades of extraction in the 20th and 21st century, it is ranked CITES Appendix II. This implies that it is subject to trade regulation because it is recognised that unregulated trade puts the species at risk of extinction. The factors that control its population dynamics are however imperfectly known. With a minimum logging diameter of 90 cm, full recovery is expected over a 30-year period. Selective logging of 12% of seed trees has been shown to have little influence on its survival. Sustainability is believed to be best achieved by purposeful actions to ensure regeneration after logging.
# Diane Eshin Rizzetto

Diane Eshin Rizzetto is an American Zen teacher in the lineage of Joko Beck, and the author of the books Waking up to What You Do and Deep Hope.
In 1994, Rizzetto received dharma transmission from Joko Beck. She then established and began teaching at Bay Zen Center in Oakland, CA. She retired from her role as teacher at Bay Zen Center in 2019.
Some American Zen centers use her book Waking up to What You Do as part of their curriculum when teaching the precepts in preparation for Jukai.
# 6 Songs for Bruce

6 Songs for Bruce, also commonly known as the 4-Track Demo, is an early single-sided demo cassette tape by American rock band Soundgarden.

## Overview

The band, at the time a three-piece named Sound Garden, composed of guitarist Kim Thayil, bassist Hiro Yamamoto, and Chris Cornell on drums and vocals, recorded the demo, in Jack Endino's basement four-track studio on April 24, 1985, for their friend Bruce Pavitt, hence the name of the tape, which features a rare early version of "Tears to Forget" sung by Yamamoto, and, as a bonus song, a Cornell's solo recording titled "The Storm". The side B of the cassette, humorously titled Zen Deity Speaks, contains no recordings.
The demo tape was among many of the artifacts displayed at the Museum of Pop Culture's Nirvana: Taking Punk to the Masses exhibit in Seattle, Washington.
6 Songs for Bruce would be the second demo of Soundgarden; which was preceded by a tape titled The First 15, recorded in 1984.

## Reissues and re-recordings

"Tears to Forget" would be re-recorded in late 1985, with Cornell on vocals and Scott Sundquist on drums, for the C/Z Records compilation album Deep Six released in 1986. It was recorded for a third time in 1987, with Matt Cameron on drums, for the band's debut EP Screaming Life.
"The Storm" would be laid down for a second time, during a March 1986 session, on a 16-track demo tape that got shelved. 28 years later, again with Endino as producer, the tune would be re-recorded in finished form in May 2014. Retitled as simply "Storm", it was released on the band's rarities box set Echo of Miles: Scattered Tracks Across the Path.
"Incessant Mace" was reissued on the 1986 C/Z Records limited edition cassette-only various artists compilation Pyrrhic Victory. In 1988, the song would be re-recorded, with Cameron on drums, for its release on the band's first full-length album Ultramega OK. In 2017, two previously unreleased eight-track versions of "Incessant Mace", taken from a demo tape, informally called the "Ultramega EP" by the band members, produced in 1987 by Endino and Chris Hanzsek at Seattle's Reciprocal Recording studio, were included on the expanded remixed and remastered reissue of Ultramega OK.

## Personnel

Sound Garden
* Chris Cornell – lead vocals, drums, all instruments on "The Storm"
* Kim Thayil – guitar
* Hiro Yamamoto – bass, lead vocals on "Tears to Forget"
Production
* Jack Endino – production
# The Iron Claw

The Iron Claw or Iron Claw may refer to:
* The Iron Claw (1916 serial), an American silent adventure film serial
* The Iron Claw (1941 serial), an American crime film serial
* The Iron Claw (film), a 2023 British-American biographical sports drama film
* Iron claw, an alternative name for the professional wrestling hold clawhold
* Iron Claw (band), a Scottish heavy metal band
* Ironclaw, a 1999 fantasy tabletop role-playing game
# Viktorija (given name)

Viktorija is a feminine given name. Individuals bearing the name Viktorija include:
* Viktorija (Snežana Mišković; born 1958), Serbian rock singer
* Viktorija Andrulytė (born 1992), Lithuanian yacht racer
* Viktorija Budrytė-Winnersjo (born 1989), Lithuanian footballer
* Viktorija Čmilytė (born 1983), Lithuanian chess grandmaster and politician
* Viktorija Daniliauskaitė (born 1951), Lithuanian printmaker and book illustrator
* Viktorija Daujotytė (born 1944), Lithuanian literary critic and philologist
* Viktorija Golubic (born 1992), Swiss tennis player
* Viktorija Karatajūtė-Šarauskienė (1948–2007), Lithuanian ceramic artist
* Viktorija Loba (born 1988), Russian-born Macedonian pop singer
* Viktorija Ni (born 1991), Latvian-American chess player
* Viktorija Novosel (born 1989), Croatian pop singer
* Viktorija Rajicic (born 1994), Australian tennis player
* Viktorija Žemaitytė (born 1985), Lithuanian heptathlete
# Otto Gussmann

Otto Friedrich Gussmann (22 May 1869, Wachbach, Main-Tauber-Kreis – 27 July 1926, Dresden) was a German decorative artist, designer, and art professor.

## Biography

His father was a pastor. After completing secondary school, he began an apprenticeship with a decorative painter in Stuttgart. He also took classes at the Kunstgewerbeschule (now the State Academy of Fine Arts). In 1892, he moved to the teaching institute at the Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin. Four years later, he began studying at the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts.
After completing his studies, he established his reputation with paintings and decorations for the new Reichstag, designed by Paul Wallot. In 1897, Wallot invited him to Dresden to become a teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts. The master school for decorative painting was opened under his direction in 1910. He would be named a Professor in 1915 and, four years later, he became Director of Studies; holding that position until his death.
Around 1900, he joined the Association of Visual Artists [de]; the progenitor of the Dresden Secession. He was married in 1904, to Gertrud Herzog (1877-1961), and they had three children. The following year, he joined a reform-oriented group known as Die Zunft [de] (The Guild). In 1906, he designed the posters for the Third German Arts and Crafts Exhibition [de], in which Die Zunft played a major role.
He was also a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund, as well as being a co-founder of the Künstlervereinigung Dresden [de] and Die Brücke, a group of Expressionist artists. He taught several of their members, including Max Pechstein and Otto Dix.
During his years as a teacher, he also provided decorative art for the Lukaskirche (1903), the Sächsisches Ständehaus (1907), the Church of Reconciliation (1909), and the Neues Rathaus [de] (1911), among others.
While preparing for an exhibition in 1926, he died of a heart attack. A street in the Strehlen [de] district of Dresden has been named after him.
# ASAP (Shallipopi song)

"ASAP" is a song by Nigerian singer Shallipopi, released by Plutomania Records and Dapper Music on April 11, 2024, as the lead single from his second studio album, Shakespopi (2024). The song was produced by Producer X and Signal the Plug.

## Music video

The music video for 'ASAP' was released on YouTube on April 13, 2024, and was directed by Wowa.

## Charts

| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 1 |
| UK (Afrobeat Top 100) | 2 |
| Official Streaming Songs (TurnTable) | 1 |
| Official Radio Songs (TurnTable) | 27 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "ASAP" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Nigeria (TCSN) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Maretto

Maretto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Turin and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Asti.
Maretto borders the following municipalities: Cortandone, Cortazzone, Monale, Roatto, and Villafranca d'Asti.
# Eddie Gallaher

Eddie Gallaher (February 27, 1915 – November 26, 2003) was an American radio personality in Washington, D.C., from 1946 to 2000.

## Early career

Gallaher was born on February 27, 1915, in Washington, D.C., He was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and attended the University of Tulsa. In 1934, Gallaher, then working as a golf pro, began his radio career after a successful audition for the new radio station KTUL. In 1938 he moved to WCCO in Minneapolis, where he worked as a newscaster, disc jockey and play-by-play announcer for the Minneapolis Millers and Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. During World War II, Gallaher served on a United States Navy destroyer escort.

## Work in Washington, D.C.

In 1946, Gallaher joined WTOP in Washington, D.C., as the night disc jockey. The following year he succeeded Arthur Godfrey as host of the morning Sundial program. Due to the program's popularity, Gallaher was also given a 15-minute encore at 9:15 am, a 5 pm to 6 pm Moonlight Matinee program, and an 11:15 pm to 12:00 am Moondial show in addition to the 7:45 am to 9 am Sundial. He played songs by Percy Faith, Lawrence Welk, and Ella Fitzgerald before rival hosts could secure copies. Gallaher also hosted the D.C. version of Shadow Stumpers on WTOP-TV. From 1955 to 1965, Gallaher called Washington Redskins games, first on radio, then on television. In 1968, WTOP switched to an all-news format and after a brief stint as a news anchor, Gallager moved to WASH. In 1982, Gallaher joined WWDC (known as WGAY during his final years with the station), where he hosted an easy listening program until his retirement on December 22, 2000. At that time, he was the last of the Washington, D.C., hosts from the Golden Age of Radio still hosting a daily show, and the only live host at WGAY. His signature closing phrase was "It's so nice to know so many nice people." Within three months, Clear Channel converted the station to business broadcasting and changed its call letters to WWRC.

## Personal life

Gallaher died November 26, 2003, at a Washington, D.C., Methodist Home from complications of hip surgery.
# Ray Nitschke Field

Ray Nitschke Field is one of the two outdoor practice facilities of the Green Bay Packers (the other is Clarke Hinkle Field). These fields, together with the Don Hutson Center, comprise the team's training complex.
The field is named for Ray Nitschke, who played for the Packers from 1958 to 1972 and whose number 66 was retired by the team. Nitschke is a member of both the Pro Football and Packers Hall of Fames.
On June 18, 2003, the Brown County Board voted 23–0 to approve a new lease for Ray Nitschke Field which gave the Packers the use of the site through 2020. The lease began in 2004 and started at $125,000 with an increase of $5,000 in each succeeding year. The Packers had been leasing the field from the County since 1997 for $15,000 a year. This field had an artificial FieldTurf surface, installed in 2004 (Clarke Hinkle Field has a natural grass surface).
On August 1, 2009, the Packers unveiled major renovations to the practice facility, including bleacher seating for 1500 fans, a sound system for announcements and music as well as natural grass field with underground heating. The heating system will enable the team to host outdoor practices in the winter, something they have been unable to do in the past. The exterior facade uses the same brick style as Lambeau Field and the 170 × 75-yard field is considered a state-of-the-art practice field unlike anything else in the NFL.
# Kyle Basler

Kyle Basler (born December 27, 1982) is a former American football punter. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent out of Washington State.

## Early life

Basler attended Elma High School and helped his team to the state Championship in his freshman year.

## College career

Basler attended Washington State. He played in 48 games and his 255 career punts for 10,794 yards was a school record. He was a sports management major.

## Professional career

Basler was selected by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent. However, he was cut at the end of training camp. He was signed to the Browns' active roster following the end of the 2006 season and was allocated to NFL Europa where he played for the Frankfurt Galaxy.
# Glendale Colony, Montana

Glendale Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Glacier County, Montana, United States. It is in the northeastern part of the county, within the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, 21 miles (34 km) north-northwest of Cut Bank.
Glendale Colony was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# The Curse of Caste

The Curse of Caste is a 1914 short drama film directed by Reginald Barker and featuring Sessue Hayakawa, Tsuru Aoki and Thomas Kurihara in important roles.
# Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences

Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS) is a Moroccan semi-public, non-profit university. It hosts a health training and research center, comprising six faculties and schools offering various health-related professions.

## Missions

* Initial and continuing education
* Development of research and scientific expertise
* Expertise and improvement of health practices in Morocco and the region

## Programs
### Initial education

The university offers paid training programs and contributes to medical and biomedical research.

#### Faculty of Medicine (FM)

* Doctor of Medicine degree
* Master's in Health Biology

#### Faculty of Dental Medicine (FMD)

* Doctor of Dental Medicine degree
* Professional License in Dental Prosthesis

#### Faculty of Pharmacy (FP)

* Doctor of Pharmacy degree

#### Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques (FSTS)
##### Professional Licenses

* General Nurse
* Anesthesia and Resuscitation Nurse
* Laboratory Techniques
* Radiology Techniques
* Dietetics-Nutrition
* Physiotherapy
* Psychomotricity
* Speech Therapy
* Orthoptics
* Midwifery

##### Specialized Master's Programs

* Onco-hematology
* Perinatology
* Quality Health Safety Environment (QHSE)

#### Higher School of Biomedical Engineering (ESGB)

* Higher School of Biomedical Engineering
* Preparatory Classes
* Higher School of Biomedical Technologies

#### International School of Public Health (EISP)

* Master's in Public Health
* Master's in Health Facilities Management
* Certification Programs

### Continuing education

For continuous professional development, the university's faculties and schools offer health professionals and researchers training in public health, cancer biology, genetics-epigenetics, and immunity-infection-inflammation.

#### University Diplomas

* Medicine
* Health Sciences and Techniques
* Surgery
* Functional and Radiological Explorations
* Management
* Biomedical Engineering and Techniques

## Partnerships
### National Partnerships

* Ministry of Health
* Ministry of Higher Education
* CHUS
* Public Universities in Morocco
* Numerous Public and Private Institutions
* Pharmaceutical Industries

### International Partnerships

* Harvard Medical Faculty Physicians
* Essec Business School
* University of Illinois Chicago
* University Hospital Center of Montpellier
* CHU Grenoble Alpes
* University of Franche-Comté
* University of Paris Diderot
* Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar
* CHU de Cocody Abidjan
* National Hospital Center Dalal Jamm Dakar
* Pasteur Institute of Abidjan
* Institut Catholique de Lille (Faculty of Medicine, Midwifery and Health Sciences)
# San Juan Petlapa

San Juan Petlapa is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 253.89 km$^2$.
It is part of the Choapam District in the south of the Papaloapan Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 2,717. Among the population, 773 are Indigenous people.
# Dąbkowo

Dąbkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godkowo, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Elbląg and 51 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.