OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HD 43317

HD 43317 is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Orion, the hunter. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.63, which is faint enough to be a challenge to view with the naked eye under good conditions. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 1,050 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of about 13 km/s. This star is a member of an open cluster designated OCSN 63.

## Observations

During 2009–2010, HD 43317 was observed by the CoRoT space telescope during the LRa03 (long run) sequence for asteroseismological purposes. This program lasted for a period of 150.41 days, during which the star was under almost constant observation. After being combined with HARPS data, the star was classified as a hybrid slowly pulsating B-type star and a Beta Cephei variable. Both g (gravity) and p (pressure) mode pulsations were detected. It is spinning rapidly at about half of its critical velocity.
The photometry and spectrometry of HD 43317 showed rotational modulation of regions with temperature or chemical differences. These are an indirect indicator of a magnetic field. In addition, X-ray emission was detected by ROSAT, which also suggests a potential magnetic field. A magnetic field was directly detected with the Téléscope Bernard Lyot during 2012. The longitudinal field strength was found to vary with the 21.5 h rotation period, ranging from −140 G to 180 G. Modelling of the star's dipolar field found a strength between 1 and 1.5 kG. This is strong enough to force uniform rotation in the outer radiative zone of the star.
The CoRoT light curve of the star displays 35 different frequencies, of which 28 are not related to the rotation period. Seismic modeling of the star determined a stellar mass equal to 5.8 times the mass of the Sun. At the core, the central mass fraction of hydrogen is 54%, compared to 70% for a newly formed main sequence star and 0.1% at the end of main sequence lifetime. Spectroscopic analysis shows an effective temperature of around 17,350 in the stellar atmosphere. A refined estimate of the surface magnetic field strength found a value of 1,312±332 G. The magnetic field near the core has a seismically modelled strength of 5×10$^5$ G. HD 43317 is the first main sequence star for which an interior magnetic field strength has been inferred.
This star has an estimated radius of 3.39 times the girth of the Sun, and is radiating 737.5 times the Sun's luminosity. It is about 28.4 million years old.
# Mike Gibson (American football)

Michael Thomas Gibson (born November 18, 1985) is an American former professional football guard. He was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL draft. He played college football at California.
Gibson also played for the Seattle Seahawks and Arizona Cardinals.

## Early life

Gibson played high school football at Napa High School where he was Second-team All-State player and the Monticello Empire League's Lineman of the Year.

## College career

Following high school, he attended and played for Solano Community College where he was All-Bay Valley Conference and an All-American. He transferred to University of California, Berkeley in 2006 and All-Pacific-10 Conference Honorable Mention for Cal his senior year.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 308 lb (140 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 5.27 s | 1.75 s | 2.97 s | 4.64 s | 7.21 s | 27 in (0.69 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) | 31 reps |
| All measurables were taken at the NFL Scouting Combine. |||||||||||

### Philadelphia Eagles (first stint)

Gibson was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL draft. During the 2008 preseason, he sustained a shoulder injury and was placed on injured reserve for the remainder of the year. He was waived on September 5, 2009. He was re-signed to their practice squad on September 6.

### Seattle Seahawks

Gibson was signed off of the Eagles practice squad on October 21, 2009 by the Seattle Seahawks. He played in his first NFL game on December 20 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He started for the Seahawks in their 2010 season opening game against the San Francisco 49ers on September 12. He was waived on September 28, 2010, but later re-signed to the team's practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 3, 2010, made 8 starts at right guard, and played in a total of 14 regular season games during the season. He also started the NFC wild card playoff game against New Orleans and the divisional playoff game against Chicago. He was released by the team on September 3 before the start of the 2011 NFL season.
On December 7, 2011, Gibson was re-signed by the Seattle Seahawks after Russell Okung was placed on the injured reserve.

### Philadelphia Eagles (second stint)

Gibson was re-signed to a two-year contract with the Eagles on March 15, 2012, after his contract with Seattle expired.
He was released by the Eagles on August 30, 2012.

### Arizona Cardinals

The Arizona Cardinals signed Gibson on December 17, 2012. He played in 16 games for the Cardinals in 2013.
# Erik Hric

Erik Hric (born 24 September 1997) is a Slovak footballer who currently plays for Prameň Kováčová as midfielder.

## Club career
### Dukla Banská Bystrica

Hric made his Fortuna Liga debut for Dukla Banská Bystrica on 6 March 2015 against Spartak Trnava.
# Eltuzar Muhammad Bahodir Khan

Eltuzar Muhammad Bahodir Khan (Turki and Persian: محمد بهادر خان; c. 1760–1806), was the third Inak and first Khan of the Kungrat dynasty in the Khanate of Khiva, which covered a western part of today's Uzbekistan and parts of Turkmenistan. He reigned between 1804 and 1806, when he was killed in battle.

## Biography

Eltuzar was the son of the Inak Ivaz, on whose death he was appointed as his successor. After six months, he deposed the powerless Khan Abu l-Ghazi Khan III, sent him back to the country of the Kazakhs and told him that he would look for another Khan in his place. Then, he summoned all the notables and told them that he himself would become Khan. Those present consented, and therefore he became the first time Khan of Khiva who did not descend from Genghis Khan.
Eltuzar continued his father's recovery policy: he reformed taxes and strengthened the poll tax system, while developing irrigation. He built new buildings in Khiva. The first year of his reign, he successfully undertook a military expedition against the Yomut Turkmen tribe, who lived in the south of present-day Turkmenistan and in the surroundings of Astrabad.
In 1806, Eltuzar Khan launched an unsuccessful campaign against Haydar bin Shahmurad, Emir of Bukhara, which ended in the defeat of his troops. During the retreat, many of his soldiers drowned while crossing the Amu Darya. Eltuzar himself was able to get into a boat, but when too many of his people tried to board too, the overloaded boat sank and Eltuzar drowned. His brothers Hasan Murad Beg and Jan Murad Beg also died in the battle. Kutlugh Murad Beg was taken prisoner, and only one other brother, Muhammad Rahim, was able to escape and reach Khiva. The famous Chorasmi standard was captured, and numerous distinguished persons were also made prisoners.
Eltuzar was succeeded by his only brother who had returned to Khiva after the battle. He was proclaimed as Mohammed Rahim Khan.
# Ermacora

Ermacora is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Federico Ermacora (born 2000), Italian footballer
* Felix Ermacora (1923–1995), Austrian professor and politician
* Jacinta Ermacora, Australian politician
# Fast Sulphon Black F

Fast Sulphon Black F is a complexometric indicator used with EDTA, almost exclusively used in copper complexation determination.

## Application

Fast Sulphon Black is purple when complexed with copper, and turns green when titrated against EDTA, as the EDTA displaces it, being the better complexing agent due to the chelate effect.
# Tasman Council

Tasman Council is a local government body in Tasmania, situated in the south-east of the state. Tasman is classified as a rural local government area and has a population of 2,404, the region covers both the Tasman and Forestier peninsulas, with Nubeena the principal town.

## History and attributes

The Tasman municipality was established on 1 January 1907. Tasman is classified as rural, agricultural and medium (RAM) under the Australian Classification of Local Governments.
Port Arthur, Nubeena and Koonya are the main towns. The local government area contains the Tasman National Park and a large range of tourism sites including the former penal settlement of Port Arthur, now one of the eleven Australian Convict Sites listed on the World Heritage Register; Eaglehawk Neck and the Tessellated Pavement amongst many others.

## Localities

* Cape Pillar • Cape Raoul • Dunalley • Eaglehawk Neck • Fortescue • Highcroft • Koonya • Murdunna • Nubeena • Port Arthur • Premaydena • Saltwater River • Sloping Main • Stormlea • Taranna • White Beach

## Council
### Current composition and election method

Tasman Council is composed of seven councillors elected using the Hare-Clark system of proportional representation as a single ward. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor and deputy mayor are each directly elected for a four-year term. The mayor and deputy mayor must also be elected as councillors in order to hold office. Elections are normally held in October, with the next election due to be held in October 2018. Neither the Labor Party nor the Liberal Party endorse local government candidates in Tasmania.
The most recent election of councillors was held in October 2022, and the makeup of the council is as follows:
| Party | Councillors |
| Independents and Unaligned | 6 |
| Tasmanian Greens | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
The current Council, elected in 2022, is:
| Councillor | Party | Notes |
| Rod Macdonald | Independent | Mayor |
| Maria Stacey | Independent | Deputy mayor |
| Angela Knott | Tasmanian Greens | |
| Hannah Fielder | Independent | |
| Kelly Spaulding | Independent | Former mayor defeated in 2022 election |
| Jim Sharman | Independent | |
| Daniel Kelleher | Independent | |
# Fan Bin

Fan Bin (Chinese: 范斌; pinyin: Fàn Bīn, born 30 May 1974) is a retired Chinese Olympic gymnast. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States, winning a silver medal in the team competition, and a bronze medal in horizontal bar.
He is also world champion from 1995 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships with the Chinese national team.
# Beg, Borrow or Steal

Beg, Borrow or Steal is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Wilhelm Thiele and written by Leonard Lee, Harry Ruskin and Marion Parsonnet. The film stars Frank Morgan, Florence Rice, John Beal, Janet Beecher, Herman Bing and Erik Rhodes. The film was released on December 3, 1937, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Con-man Ingraham Steward promises his daughter a luxurious wedding at his château in the French Riviera, although he doesn't really own the château. He induces the caretaker, Bill Cherau, to go along with his pretense..
On the day of the wedding, Bill falls in love with Ingraham's daughter and she feels the same, but still plans to have her intended wedding. Later, Ingraham has a change of heart and confesses that the château is not his. His daughter forgives him and goes to her true love Bill, who is not actually a caretaker.

## Cast

* Frank Morgan as Ingraham Steward
* Florence Rice as Joyce Steward
* John Beal as Count Bill Cherau
* Janet Beecher as Mrs. Agatha Steward
* Herman Bing as Von Giersdorff
* Erik Rhodes as Lefevre
* George Givot as Izmanov
* E. E. Clive as Lord Nigel Braemer
* Tom Rutherford as Horace Miller
* Cora Witherspoon as Mrs. Elizabeth Miller
* Reginald Denny as Clifton Summitt
* Vladimir Sokoloff as Sascha
* Harlan Briggs as Mr. Virgil Miller
# E.G. de Meyst

Émile-Georges De Meyst (1902–1989) was a Belgian film director and screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* Soldiers without Uniforms (1944)
* Monsieur Wens Holds the Trump Cards (1947)
# Santosh Danve

Santosh Raosaheb Danve (born 15 December 1986) is an Indian politician from Jalna district of Maharashtra. He was the youngest member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and belongs to the Bhartiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Danve is the son of Raosaheb Danve, Minister of State, independent in-charge of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. He graduated from the Moreshwar Arts, Science and Commerce College, Bhokardan.

## Career
### Positions

* BJP Member in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

## Personal life

Danve married Renu Sarkate, the daughter of Marathi musician Rajesh Sarkate, in March 2017.
# Christmas Village in Baltimore

Christmas Village in Baltimore is an annual holiday market event in Baltimore's Inner Harbor, with vendors in both traditional wooden booths and a festival tent. Commercial vendors sell international seasonal holiday gifts, ornaments, arts and crafts, as well as European food, sweets and hot beverages.
Along with an Ice Rink at the Inner Harbor amphitheater, Christmas Village is one of Downtown Baltimore's holiday attractions.
Christmas Village is held at Westshore Park since 2013, except 2020.

## About

Christmas Village in Baltimore claims to be modeled on the style of traditional German Christmas Markets.
Christmas Market events such as the famous Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, which dates back to the 16th century, are part of a long tradition of farmers' markets in Germany's inner cities.
Several vendors sell food specialties such as German bratwursts with sauerkraut, schnitzel, Bavarian pretzels, Swiss cheese and French crepes. Sweet food offered include bratapfel, lebkuchen (gingerbread cookies), stollen, spekulatius, rosted nuts, kettle corn and cotton candy. In addition to hot drinks such as hot chocolate, Christmas Village offers Gluhwine (mulled wine), a spiced wine.
Besides local vendors and artists, there are German vendors selling Ore Mountains Christmas decorations, pewter ornaments, candles, nativity sets, glass ornaments, toys, woolens, wooden ornaments, lace, spices, jewelry and other gifts.
The booths' assortment is related to the holiday season.

## Event program

The event hosts daily live performances on a stage centered in the Christmas Village festival tent. Local performers are string and brass bands, soloists and school choirs. Kid's Carousel, balloon artists and face painting offer programming for families at weekends. An opening ceremony with the original Christkind from Christkindlesmarkt Nuremberg, a German American Weekend and a Family Day are advertised as weekend specials.
| Christmas Village Standing Tables | Nuremberg Christkind and Mascot Gingy | Advent Calendar |
| Festival Tent and Beer Garden | Käthe Wohlfahrt Vendor Area | Performer on Outdoor Stage |
# Cochliopodium

Cochliopodium is a Himatismenida genus.
It has been found in eyewash stations.
It includes:
* C. actinophorum (Auerbach 1856) Page 1976
* ?C. ambiguum Penard 1904
* C. arabianum Tekle, Gorfu & Anderson 2015
* C. barki Kudryavtsev, Brown et Smirnov 2004
* C. bilimbosum (Auerbach 1856) Leidy 1879
* C. clarum Schaeffer 1926
* ?C. crassiusculum Penard 1905
* ?C. erinaceum Penard 1902
* C. gallicum Kudryavtsev & Smirnov 2006
* C. granulatum Penard 1890
* C. gulosum Schaeffer 1926
* C. kieliense Kudryavtsev 2006
* C. larifeili Kudriavtsev 1999
* C. maeoticum Kudryavtsev 2006
* C. megatetrastylus Anderson & Tekle 2013
* C. minus Page 1976
* C. minutoidum Kudryavtsev 2006
* ?C. minutum West 1901
* ?C. muscorum Wang 1977
* ?C. obscurum Pen.
* ?C. papyrum Bovee 1958
* C. pentatrifurcatum Tekle et al. 2013
* C. plurinucleolum Geisen et al. 2014
* ?C. radiosum Biernacka 1963
* ?C. silvaticum Varga 1935
* C. spiniferum Kudryavtsev 2004
* ?C. spumosum Penard 1904
* C. vestitum (Archer 1871) Archer 1877

## Recombination and meiosis

The Cochliopodium genome includes genes whose functions are employed in the process of genetic recombination suggesting the possibility of a sexual stage. The genome sequence of Cochliopodium minus contains a complete set of genes necessary for meiosis a key stage of sexual reproduction.
# Ballsh

Ballsh (Albanian definite form: Ballshi) is a town and a former municipality in Fier County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision and the seat of the municipality Mallakastër. It was the seat of the former District of Mallakastër. The population at the 2011 census was 7,657.

## Name

It was centre of Malkasra (Turkish of "Mallakastër") kaza in Sanjak of Berat in Yanya Vilayet during Ottoman rule between 1670 and 1912. Its name evolved from the name of the ancient town Byllis, located in proximity of Ballsh. Church sources report the variants Byllis, Bellis, Ballis and Vallis.

## History

Ballsh is close to the ancient city of Byllis, a city during the Illyria era. The Slavic invasions of the 6th and 7th centuries caused the decline of Byllis while Ballsh was built with materials plundered from Byllis.

## Economy

The city's surrounding fields are rich in crude petroleum and are dotted by a series of oil wells established during the socialist era. Only a fraction of these wells are operating today, but the city includes a working refinery, and outputs of naphthas are significant.
The refinery was owned by Taçi Oil through ARMO (Anika Mercuria Refinery Associated Oil, owned by Anika Enterprises). In 2013 ARMO was sold to Heaney Assets Corporation, an Azerbaijan corporation.

## Sports

The city's team KS Bylis Ballsh, plays at the Adush Muça Stadium.
# Bassanite

Bassanite is a calcium sulfate mineral with formula CaSO$_4$·⁠1/2⁠H$_2$O or 2CaSO$_4$·H$_2$O. In other words it has half a water molecule per CaSO$_4$ unit, hence its synonym calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
Bassanite was first described in 1910 for an occurrence on Mount Vesuvius. It was named for Italian paleontologist Francesco Bassani (1853–1916).
At Vesuvius it occurs as alterations from gypsum within leucite tephrite and as fumarole deposits. It occurs in dry lake beds in California and Australia. It also occurs interlayered with gypsum in caves.
H. Schmidt and coinvestigators reported in 2011 that under dry conditions, the structure is monoclinic with space group C2, but at 75% humidity, the structure is trigonal with space group P3$_2$21. This reflects the incorporation of additional water of hydration, such that the trigonal form has the formula CaSO$_4$·0.625H$_2$O.
# Padres (disambiguation)

The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball team based in San Diego, California.
Padres may also refer to
* Padres workers at the Spanish missions in California
* San Diego Padres (PCL), a former minor league franchise in the Pacific Coast League
* Tucson Padres, a minor league baseball team in Tucson, Arizona
* PADRES, a Chicano priests' organization
* Padres FC, a football club in Australia
* PADReS, a scientific group at the FERMI free electron facility in Trieste (Italy)
# Matej Slávik

Matej Slávik (born 5 August 1994) is a Slovak football goalkeeper who currently plays for Zlaté Moravce.

## Club career
### DAC Dunajská Streda

Slávik made his professional Fortuna Liga debut for Dunajská Streda against Spartak Trnava on 23 October 2016.
# Miroslav Petko

Miroslav Petko (born 24 March 1995) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a defender for 1. FC Tatran Prešov.

## Club career
### 1. FC Tatran Prešov

Petko made his debut for 1. FC Tatran Prešov against FK Bodva Moldava nad Bodvou on 3 October 2014.
# Sumbat I of Iberia

Sumbat I (Georgian: სუმბატ I) (died 958) was a Georgian prince of the Bagrationi dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti, hereditary ruler of Lower Tao and the titular king (mepe) of Iberia from 937 until his death.

## Biography

Sumbat was probably the fourth and last son of the first King of the Iberians, Adarnase IV. Information about his life has not survived and, for various reasons, it was Sumbat who succeeded his elder brother David II as King of the Iberians when the latter died childless, although his other two brothers were still alive at the time.
However, the position of King of the Iberians was little more than a de jure title. Since the reign of Adarnase IV, the powerful neighbouring Kingdom of Abkhazia had extended its influence into Inner Georgia and even reduced the local kings to the status of vassals. This made King Sumbat a vassal of George II of Abkhazia, who had to submit to the orders of the Abkhazian viceroy of Iberia, Leon. It was under his reign that Iberia went to war against Kakheti on several occasions during campaigns that failed to produce any decisive results; however, there is no evidence of Sumbat's involvement in these battles.
In fact, Sumbat's reign is considered insignificant despite its 21-year duration. In her Chroniques géorgiennes, Marie-Félicité Brosset only says of the monarch that "he also only passed into history", like his predecessor and successor. It is likely that Sumbat of Iberia received the Byzantine dignity of Kouropalates and the duchy of Lower Tao in 954, following the death of his brother Ashot II of Tao. However, he was unable to hold this position for very long, dying in 958, leaving his throne to his eldest son Bagrat II.
Sumbat is commemorated in the church inscriptions from Ishkhani and Doliskana in what is now Artvin Province, Turkey.
# Bagrat III of Klarjeti

Prince Bagrat III (died 1028) (Georgian: ბაგრატ) was a Georgian prince of the Bagrationi dynasty from Tao-Klarjeti.
He was son of Prince Sumbat III of Klarjeti.
Prince Bagrat rebelled against King Bagrat III of Georgia and proclaimed himself as King of Klarjeti. He took refuge in Constantinople.
In 1028, the new king Bagrat IV of Georgia imprisoned him and he died during the captivity.
# Guaram Mampali

Guaram, the mampali, (Georgian: გუარამ მამფალი) (died 882) was a Georgian Bagratid prince and the youngest son of Ashot I, the founder of the Bagratid dynasty of Iberia/Kartli.
Guaram shared the control over the patrimonial holdings of Tao-Klarjeti with his two brothers — Bagrat I the Curopalate and Adarnase — his portion being the territory east of the Arsiani Range except for Kola (now in Turkey). According to the Georgian Chronicles, Guaram was married to a sister of the Armenian ruler Ashot V. Guaram pursued an aggressive policy of expansion. He seized the Bagratids' traditional foe, the Arab emir of Tbilisi, named Gabulots, and sent him in chains to Byzantium. Following the extinction of the ruling house (vitaxae) of Gogarene, which had been in possession of several areas on the Georgian-Armenian frontier, Guaram acquired Javakheti, Trialeti, Ashots, and Artani. The 10th-century hagiographer Giorgi Merchule praises Guaram's dignities and refers to him as "the great".
Prior to 876, Guaram handed over some of his possessions to his brothers, and gave Ashots to his Armenian brother-in-law, Ashot V. Liparit, of the Liparitids (Baguashi), took over Trialeti, where he built the stronghold Klde-Karni and placed himself under suzerainty of Guaram's nephew David I the Curopalate soon after 876. These rearrangements left Guaram's son Nasra essentially with no inheritance and probably induced him in 881 to murder his cousin David I in a plot of which Guaram is reported by a medieval chronicler to have been ignorant. Guaram's younger son, Ashot, died in his father's lifetime, in 869. Guaram also had a daughter whose name is not recorded. She was married to two successive Abasgian rulers Adarnase and Bagrat I. Guaram spent his last years in retirement at the Opiza convent where he was buried after his death in 882.