OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katz syndrome

Katz syndrome is a rare congenital disorder, presenting as a polymalformative syndrome characterized by enlarged viscera, hepatomegaly, diabetes, and skeletal anomalies that result in a short stature, cranial hyperostosis, and typical facial features. It is probably a variant of the autosomal recessive type of Craniometaphyseal Dysplasia.

## Symptoms and signs

Manifestations include enlarged viscera, hepatomegaly, diabetes, short stature and cranial hyperostosis.
# Matěj Stříteský

Matěj Stříteský (born September 20, 1990, in Vsetín) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman. He played with HC Litvínov in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# Communist League (disambiguation)

Communist League or League of Communists may refer to:
* Communist League, led by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
* Communist League of America
* Communist League (Australia) (1972–1976)
* Communist League (Austria)
* Communist League (Brazil)
* Communist League (Canada)
* Communist League (Denmark)
* League of Communists (Finland)
* Communist League (France, 1930)
* Communist League (France, 1974)
* Communist League (Iceland)
* Communist League of India (Marxist–Leninist)
* Communist League (India, 1931)
* Communist League (India, 1934)
* Communist League (India, 1971)
* Communist League (Japan)
* Communist League of Luxemburg
* Communist League (Nepal)
* Communist League (New Zealand)
* Communist League (Sweden)
* Communist League (West Germany)
* Communist League of West Germany
* Communist League of Xinjiang
* League of Communists of Yugoslavia

## United Kingdom

* Communist League (UK, 1919), an anarchist communist group
* Communist League (UK, 1932), the first Trotskyist group in Britain
* Communist League (UK, 1988), part of the Pathfinder tendency
* Communist League (UK, 1990), a split from the Marxist Party
* Communist League of Great Britain, an anti-revisionist group formed in 1975
# Pink-bellied imperial pigeon

The pink-bellied imperial pigeon (Ducula poliocephala), also known as the zone-tailed pigeon, is found in the Philippines. It is a large and striking dove reaching sizes of up to 42cm long. The pink-bellied imperial pigeon is mostly dark green, with a pale gray head, an appropriately pink belly, and a brown, black, and gray pattern on its tail. Its eyes and eye ceres are red. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is illegal to hunt, capture or possess these birds under Philippine Law RA 9147.

## Description and taxonomy

Ebird describes this as "A large pigeon of foothill and lower montane forest canopy with a white head, a dark bluish-gray chest and upper back, green wings, a whitish belly with a pink tinge, and rufous under the base of the tail. Note the large red eye-ring. Somewhat similar to Mindoro imperial pigeon, but the pink-bellied has a dark neck and chest. Song is a deep, booming, upslurred “doo-dup! doo-dup!”which can be heard from a distance." It is believed that these birds are strong fliers and are capable of flying inter island.
This species is monotypic.

## Ecology and behavior

It is a frugivore. Usually occurs singly or in small groups even with other doves such as Mindoro imperial pigeon, Metallic pigeon, Spotted imperial pigeon and Green imperial pigeon. Its flight is fast and direct, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings that are characteristic of pigeons in general.
Nothing is known about its breeding habits.

## Habitat and Conservation Status

Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest and montane forest up to 1,500 m. According to the IUCN Red List and BirdLife International's Red Book, the pink-bellied imperial pigeon is classified as Near-threatened. However, The National List of Threatened Terrestrial Fauna of the Philippines has classified it as Critically Endangered.
This is due to the loss of habitat, trapping for the pet trade and hunting for food. Although it occurs quite widely within the Philippines, this species is scarce and probably has a moderately small population, which is suspected to be in moderately rapid decline owing to hunting and the removal of its favoured lowland forest habitat. This bird is extremely rare in Luzon but frequently more commonly observed in Negros Island, Mindoro, Samar and Mindanao. It was believed locally extinct on Cebu but there have been multiple reports in Alcoy since 2003. This species has been bred in captivity by the Talarak Foundation in Negros.
This species is extremely poorly known and more surveys are required to better understand its biology, population and true conservation status.
Under the Philippine law RA9147, it is completely illegal to hunt these birds or to capture and keep them as pets. As it is crically endangered species on the Philippine Red List, any violations have harsher punishments including "imprisonment of four (4) years and one (1) day to six (6) years and/or a fine of Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) to Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00), if inflicted or undertaken against endangered species;"
# The Dawn of Netta

The Dawn of Netta is a 1912 American silent short drama film directed by Tom Ricketts and starring Richard Buhler, Edgar L. Davenport, George De Carlton, and Dorothy Donnelly. It is the first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures. The film was released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company on June 24, 1912.

## Plot

The story is about a man named Will Barton, who has gone to the mountains in search of health. There, he finds out from a doctor that he is dying and becomes preoccupied with the thought of leaving his daughter Netta alone and unprotected in the world. He telegraphs his best friend, Jack Gordon, to come and see him. Upon his arrival, Barton asks Jack to marry Netta. Initially hesitant due to his current lifestyle, Jack agrees out of gratitude and pity for his dying friend.
Later, Jack sends Netta to a school in Paris, but as time passes, he gradually forgets his promise to Barton and his engagement to Netta, becoming attached to a widow named Mrs. Smith Douglas instead. When Netta returns, Jack persuades Mrs. Douglas to take care of her for a few days so that he can provide for her suitably, but neglects to inform her that he is engaged to Netta.
When Netta returns, Jack is surprised to find that she has grown into a beautiful woman, and he falls in love with her. However, seeing how popular Netta is with other young men, he struggles between his love and a desire to be unselfish. Eventually, he decides to give Netta her freedom so that she may marry someone closer to her age.
Netta is heartbroken by Jack's decision, but she consents, believing that he doesn't love her. However, Mrs. Douglas finds Netta and comforts her, learning of her secret love for Jack. She takes Jack to Netta, where they renew their troth in the soft light of the moon, and Mrs. Douglas draws the curtain gently to give them privacy.

## Cast

* Donald MacDonald as Will Barton
# 2001–02 New Zealand Figure Skating Championships

The 2001–02 New Zealand Figure Skating Championships was held at the Alpine Ice Sports Centre in Christchurch from 17 through 20 September 2001. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies' singles across many levels, including senior, junior, novice, adult, and the pre-novice disciplines of juvenile, pre-primary, primary, and intermediate.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Club | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Ricky Cockerill | DUN | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Club | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Imelda-Rose Hegerty | AUCK | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
# Chepe Martínez

José Orlando "Chepe" Martínez Peña (born September 30, 1979 in El Salvador) is a retired Salvadoran football player, who most prominently played as a forward for Luis Ángel Firpo.

## Club career

Nicknamed Chepe, Martínez came through the Instituto Nacional de Apopa to earn himself a contract with Atlético Marte in 2000. He then had a short spell at San Salvador F.C. before joining Luis Ángel Firpo with whom he spent a couple of years. In 2007, he moved to Alianza, only for him to return to Marte two years later.
In 2010, he apparently finished his career to take up cycling, but in 2011 he took up coaching youth players.

## International career

Martínez made his debut for El Salvador in a March 2004 friendly match against Guatemala and has earned a total of 27 caps, scoring 2 goals. He has represented his country in 7 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2007 UNCAF Nations Cup as well as at the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international game was a July 2008 friendly match against Guatemala.

### International goals

    Scores and results list El Salvador's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 12 May 2004 | Robertson Stadium, Houston, United States | Haiti | 3-2 | 3-3 | Friendly match |
| 2 | 13 June 2004 | Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El Salvador | Bermuda | 1-0 | 2-1 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Nigerian Tribune

The Nigerian Tribune is an English-language newspaper published in Ibadan, Nigeria. Established in 1949 by Chief Obafemi Awolowo, it is the oldest privately-owned Nigerian newspaper still in circulation.
During the colonial period, the Nigerian Tribune served as a platform for promoting Obafemi Awolowo’s welfare programs and represented the interests of the Yoruba community during a time of ethnic competition. After Nigeria gained independence in the 1960s, while many publications were under government control, privately-owned newspapers such as the Nigerian Tribune, The Punch, Vanguard, and The Guardian continued to report on corruption in public and private sectors despite government censorship.
Former military leader Ibrahim Babangida reportedly regarded the Nigerian Tribune as the only newspaper whose editorial columns he considered seriously. The publication was also featured in Leadership Failure and Nigeria's Fading Hopes by Femi Okurounmu, a book that included excerpts from a weekly column published in the Nigerian Tribune between 2004 and 2009. The author reflected on issues such as corruption and leadership challenges that have affected Nigeria’s development.
In December 2008, the Nigerian Tribune experienced a leadership transition when Managing Director and Editor-in-Chief Segun Olatunji, along with Editor Rauf Abiodun, resigned. Mrs. HID Awolowo, Chairperson of African Newspapers of Nigeria Ltd., appointed Sam Adesua as the new Managing Director and Editor-in-Chief, marking an effort to modernize the newspaper and expand its readership beyond its traditional audience.
Further changes were announced in September 2012, with Edward Dickson appointed as Managing Director and Editor-in-Chief, Debo Abdulai as Editor of the Nigerian Tribune, Sina Oladeinde as Editor of the Sunday Tribune, and Lasisi Olagunju as Editor of the Saturday Tribune. The Nigerian Tribune is published by African Newspapers of Nigeria PLC, with Tribune Online serving as its digital edition.
# Lyudmil Nikolov

Lyudmil Nikolov (Bulgarian: Людмил Николов) (born 27 August 1984) is a Bulgarian football player, who plays for Brestnik 1948 as a defender. Nikolov is a right and central defender.
* Height - 1.86 m.
* Weight - 84 kg.

## Career

His first club is a Maritsa Plovdiv. Between 2005 and 2008 he played for Spartak Plovdiv. Nikolov signed a 3-year deal with Lokomotiv Plovdiv after being released from Spartak Plovdiv in 2008. In his first season in Lokomotiv, Nikolov earned 12 appearances playing in the A PFG.
# Safdar Butt

Ghulam Safdar Butt (13 March 1928 – 1 May 2006) was the first three-star rank General in the Corps of engineers of the Pakistan Army. He also held the honour of being the first PhD of the Pakistan army.

## Military career

He was commissioned in the Pakistan Army in 1950 after graduating from the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA). He was part of the first PMA Long Course which was the first course to graduate from the PMA that was selected, trained and graduated in Pakistan after its partition from India in 14 August 1947. He had an illustrious career starting from Professorship at the Military College of Engineering, Professor of Highways, Airfields, Soil and Foundation engineering, integral work on the Karakorum Highway KKH, Platoon Commander at PMA, Director General Frontier Works Organization, Director General Lowari Tunnel Organization (LTO), Managing Director Pak Arab Refinery Co (PARCO), Chairman Water & Power Development Authority (WAPDA), Chairman Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), Chairman National Highway Authority (NHA) and finally Chairman Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd (SNGPL)] were some of the prestigious posts held by him in his career.

## Post retirement work

He was President of the Pakistan Cricket Board, serving in the position from February 1984 to February 1988. He was a founding member, Secretary General and President of the Alpine Club of Pakistan.

## Death

A passionate mountaineer, he died on May 1, 2006, after an aggressive bout with a brain tumor at the age of 78, and was buried the same day.
# Hocazade Camii (Tram İzmir)

Hocazade Camii is a light-rail station on the Konak Tram of the Tram İzmir system in İzmir, Turkey. It is located on Ali Çetinkaya Boulevard, near the Hocazade Mosque (Turkish: Hocazade Camii), from which the station gets its name. The station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks. Two blocks west of the station is Kıbrıs Şehitleri Avenue, the main street of Alsancak, with many shops, cafes, restaurants and bars.
Hocazade Camii station opened on 24 March 2018.

## Connections

ESHOT operates city bus service on Şair Eşref Boulevard on late night hours.

## Gallery

* The station under construction in February 2018.
* The station in September 2018, after opening.

## Nearby Places of Interest

* Kıbrıs Şehitleri Avenue - The main street of Alsancak
# Hell's Pavement

Hell's Pavement is a science fiction novel by American writer Damon Knight. The story postulates a technique for dealing with asocial behavior by giving everyone an "analogue", a mental imprint of an authority figure that intervenes whenever violent or otherwise harmful acts are contemplated.
Chapter I first appeared in Astounding Science Fiction in January 1952 as "The Analogues". Parts of Chapters II, III, IV and VIII were adapted from Knight's story "Turncoat", which appeared in the April 1953 Thrilling Wonder Stories. The novel was renamed Analogue Men starting with the 1962 Berkley Books version, but regained its original title with a 1971 paperback edition. The original title is based on the aphorism that says that "The road to hell is paved with good intentions".

## Synopsis

Early in the novel, one of the characters gives a description of the analogue treatment:
   "He's got an analogue," said Martyn. "In the classical sense, he is even less sane than he was before. He has auditory, visual and tactile hallucinations—a complete, integrated set. That's enough to get you entry to most institutions, crowded as they are. But, you see, these hallucinations are pro-societal. They were put there deliberately. He's an acceptable member of society, because he has them...Nobody knows [what the analogue looks like] except himself. A policeman, maybe, or his mother as she looked when he was a child. Someone whom he fears, and whose authority he acknowledges. The subconscious has its own mechanism for creating these false images; all we do is stimulate it—it does the rest."
Most of the story takes place in the 22nd century after analogue treatments have been universally applied for more than 100 years. The United States has broken up into semi-autonomous regions in which the analogue treatment is used to enforce whatever societal norms benefit the ruling classes. The narrative centers on Arthur Bass, who realizes at an early age that he is an "immune", i.e. resistant to the analogue treatment. Bass is identified and recruited by the members of a clandestine group of immunes who are working to overthrow the analogue system.

## Critical response

In Voices for the Future: Essays on Major Science Fiction Writers, Thomas D. Clareson wrote: "The chief pleasures of the novel come from Knight's inventiveness. The society he portrays is vividly exhibited."
Groff Conklin praised the novel for providing "a tense experience in a mad and tragic world of tomorrow." Anthony Boucher gave Hell's Pavement a mixed review, praising its "dazzling ingenuity and plausibility," but concluding that it never add[ed] up to a consecutive coherent story." P. Schuyler Miller rated it "no masterpiece, but one of the better pieces of science-fictive entertainment out this year [1955].
# Chargeurs

Chargeurs Réunis (United Shippers) is a major French company formed in 1872. It is now known as Chargeurs (Euronext Paris: CRI ).

## Profile and management

Chargeurs is a global, diversified group with leadership positions in niche markets, both in manufacturing and in services. It operates in three business segments:
* Temporary surface protection, through Chargeurs Protective Films
* Technical textiles, through Chargeurs Interlining
* Topmaking and combed wool sales, through Chargeurs Wool.
In 2012, consolidated revenue totaled €524.6 million, of which 94% was generated outside France. With operations in 33 countries on five continents, the Group has more than 1,800 employees.
Eduardo Malone is chairman and chief executive officer. The executive committee also includes Martine Odillard, chief operating officer, Laurent Derolez, managing director of Chargeurs Protective Films, Federico Paullier, managing director of Chargeurs Wool, and Stéphane Rigaut, managing director of Chargeurs Interlining.

## History

Chargeurs was formed in 1872 as a shipping company, named Compagnie Maritime des Chargeurs Réunis ('CMCR'), initially operating between Le Havre and the River Plate. In 1883 it took over the Société Postale de l'Atlantique and started a service to West Africa. In 1894 it took over Compagnie Commerciale des Transports à Vapeur Français, giving it that company's services to New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico.
Chargeurs operated a route to Madagascar via South Africa from 1896 to 1905, and then a round the World route from 1905 to 1911. From 1901 the company ran a route from Dunkirk to Saigon and Haiphong. From 1928 to 1931 it ran an emigrant route for the Polish government from Gdynia to Brazil and Argentina. In 1929 it started running banana boats from Africa to France. In 1946 it started a cargo service between Dakar and the United States. Chargeurs discontinued passenger services after the independence of Indochina from France in the early 1950s and the increase in air travel.
Chargeurs was a shareholder in British Satellite Broadcasting, the official UK satellite broadcaster. BSB was set up in 1986 in competition with Rupert Murdoch's Sky Television. Sky was launched in 1989, a year earlier than BSB. Both companies suffered massive losses and BSB collapsed. This allowed a merger on Murdoch's terms to form British Sky Broadcasting. Chargeurs maintained a minority shareholding.
In 1992, Chargeurs bought media group Pathé for 1.2 billion francs. Chargeurs demerged Pathé in 1996: Chargeurs became an industrial group with textile activities and protective films business, whereas Pathé SA retained the media interests: the film, television, cinema chain and the shareholdings in pay TV operators British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB) and CanalSatellite.

## Current structure

The company's three units are:
* Chargeurs Protective Films, which offers temporary surface protection
* Chargeurs Interlining, which manufactures technical textiles
* Chargeurs Wool, which provides raw material processing
# Edward S. Caswell

Edward Samuel Caswell was a Canadian librarian, publisher, and editor. He was born in Goderich, Ontario (at that time Canada West) in 1861. He was for many years the manager of the book publishing department of the Methodist Book and Publishing House in Toronto (which later evolved into the Ryerson Press), and in that capacity did much to advance literature in Canada. Among the writers he championed were William Wilfred Campbell, Isabella Valancy Crawford, Agnes Christina Laut, Charles Mair, Nellie McClung, Catharine Parr Traill, and Ethelwyn Wetherald. He began working at the Methodist Book and Publishing House in 1881 and was put in charge of book publishing in 1892; he continuted in the latter role until his resignation in 1909. He worked subsequently at the Toronto Public Library and died in 1938.
# Democratic Party (Iceland)

The Democratic Party – Association for Self-Determination (Icelandic: Lýðræðisflokkurinn - samtök um sjálfsákvörðunarrétt) is an Icelandic political party founded by former Independence Party deputy MP and 2024 presidential candidate Arnar Þór Jónsson in September 2024. The party announced its participation in the 2024 parliamentary election.

## History

Arnar Þór Jónsson is an Icelandic lawyer and former judge who had served a deputy member of the Althing from 2021 to 2024. He left the Independence Party in January 2024 and ran for presidential office in the 2024 election. He came in sixth place with 5.08% of the vote.
In July 2024, Arnar Þór Jónsson reported that he was considering starting his own political party.
In September 2024, there were talks about Arnar Þór Jónsson joining the Centre Party instead of forming a new party, but those talks failed and Arnar Þór Jónsson founded the Democratic Party on 29 September 2024.
On 24 October 2024, the Democratic Party presented three candidates to lead the party in all constituencies for the 2024 parliamentary election.

## Ideology

According to its 2024 manifesto and statements by its leaders, the party advocates for limited government power, lower taxes, a renegotiation of Iceland's climate commitments, a move away from the European Union's energy packages and a renegotiation of the EEA agreement.
Arnar Þór Jónsson said he has high hopes for the Democratic Party, as he believes there is no right-wing party in Icelandic politics. He says that "the Independence Party has given up its role, the Centre Party says it wants to be the Centre Party, and if we are going to balance Icelandic society, we need to have an alternative on the right. You could say that Icelandic politics is unique in that there is no real alternative, no advocates for limiting state power and reducing tax collection."

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2024 | Arnar Þór Jónsson | 2,215 | 1.04 | 0 / 63 | New | 10th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Coffee County Central High School

Coffee County Central High School is a public high school located in Manchester, Tennessee. The school serves about 1,600 students (9th graders included) in the Coffee County School District.
# Hermann Lause

Hermann Lause (7 February 1939 - 28 March 2005) was a German film actor. He appeared in more than seventy films from 1966 to 2005. He died of cancer.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1975 | Ice Age | Banker | |
| 1978 | On the Move | Hermann | |
| 1980 | The World That Summer | Father | TV film |
| 1980 | Fabian | Labude | |
| 1981 | No Terraced House for Robin Hood [de] | Benno Dropsch | |
| 1981 | A Lot of Bills to Pay [de] | Hermann Grueten | |
| 1981 | After Midnight [de] | Algin Moder | |
| 1981 | The Man in Pyjamas | Bruno | |
| 1983 | Due to an Act of God [de] | Pastor Fiedler | TV film |
| 1983 | The Roaring Fifties | Mario Schreiber | |
| 1984 | Super | Krause, policeman | |
| 1987 | Bang! You're Dead! [de] | Peters | |
| 1988 | The Summer of the Hawk [de] | Herbert Sasse | |
| 1989 | The State Chancellery | Reiner Pfeiffer | TV film |
| 1991 | Kollege Otto – Die Coop-Affäre [de] | Informant | TV film |
| 1992 | Schtonk! | Kurt Glück | |
| 2000 | Rote Glut | Egon | TV film |
| 2001 | The Living Room Fountain [de] | Dr. Boldinger | |
| 2004 | Head-On | Dr. Schiller | |
| 2004 | Die Stunde der Offiziere | Generaloberst Friedrich Fromm | TV film |