OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chukudum

Chukudum is a town in Budi County, Eastern Equatoria, South Sudan. It is located at the base of the Didinga Mountains and is home to the Didinga tribe. It faces issues such as poor infrastructure, conflict, and security challenges exacerbated by its history during the Second Sudanese Civil War.

## Location

The town lies at the base of the Didinga Mountains, which are often shrouded in clouds, in spectacularly beautiful country. It is accessible only by a rough track. In May 2009 road construction resumed after being interrupted when the local people complained that the road was too wide, taking up too much land.

## People

The predominant tribe is the Didinga. Many people keep cattle as well as farming. The main crops are sorghum, simsim, maize, tobacco, and beans. Sources of conflict include cattle raiding, armed robbery, disputes over bride prices and disputes over farmland, water and pasturage. Disputes with internally displaced people and armed deserters from the army are also ongoing problems. A June 2007 report for UNHCR noted that most families did not have latrines, and there were no public latrines. The town hosts a hospital and a primary health unit, as well as two primary schools and two secondary schools. Women had to travel 10–12 km to obtain firewood, and are at danger from attack by cattle raiders. Security is still poor. In February 2011 two Catholic priests from the Torit diocese were ambushed at Ngarera on the road between Camp 15 and Chukudum among other instances of the same stake just to mention a few. More than six men in military uniforms sprayed their vehicle with bullets before being scared away by an approaching minibus.

## Civil war

The villagers suffered during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005), with considerable damage to infrastructure. In December 1998, the Norwegian People's Aid NGO, which runs the medical center in the town, reported that a Sudanese government Antonov aircraft dropped six bombs on the town, but did not cause any casualties. Relations with the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) were also strained, with soldiers and Didinga people being killed in clashes. In August 2002 the Chukudum Crisis Peace Conference was held to try to resolve issues between the SPLA and the Didinga community. Tensions had built up since 1985, when the Dinka-dominated SPLA forces moved into the area. They had come to a head in 1999 when the Didinga officer Peter Lorot was passed over for promotion in favor of a Dinka, assassinated his rival and took to the woods with his supporters. An attempt by the SPLA in June 2006 to disarm Lorot's militia was ignored, with the group threatening to start fighting again.
# Tini Howard

Tini Howard (born 1985) is an American comic book writer. She is best known for her work on X-Men titles, namely Excalibur as well as Boom Studio's Power Ranger titles. It was announced in mid-October 2021 that she would be taking over Catwoman (comic book) at DC Comics starting with issue #39.

## Career

As a winner of the 2013 Top Cow Talent Hunt, Tini Howard's first comics credit was 2014's Magdalena: Seventh Sacrament. She then continued working with Top Cow Productions. She has since been a writer on comic book iterations of properties like Rick and Morty, Power Rangers and Barbie, as well as created comic books like Assassinistas and Euthanauts, which were published by IDW.
In 2019 at the C2E2 "Women of Marvel" panel, it was announced Howard had signed an exclusive contract with Marvel Comics. Since then, she's worked on the company writing Excalibur (as part of Dawn of X), Strikeforce, Death's Head, Thanos and Age of Conan: Belit.
# Harry Marshall Erskine Evans

Henry Marshall Erskine Evans (August 17, 1876 – September 20, 1973) was a politician in Alberta, Canada, and a mayor of Edmonton.

## Biography

Harry Evans was born on August 17, 1876, in Davenport, Ontario, now part of Toronto, the son of Rev. J. S. Evans and Mary Jane Evans (née Vaux). He was educated in Hamilton before earning a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto in 1897. After graduating, he attended the Michigan School of Mines in Houghton, Michigan.
He mined in Mexico for fifteen months before moving to Winnipeg where he was Business Manager for the Winnipeg Telegram (which had been founded by his brother William Sanford Evans, who went on to become mayor of Winnipeg and leader of the Conservative Party of Manitoba) from 1900 until 1904. After leaving the telegram, he worked for the Manitoba Land & Investment Company for two years.
Evans moved to Alberta in 1906 to prospect coal seams on the Pembina River. He moved to Edmonton the following year and managed the Pembina Coal Co. until 1908. He was the Canadian manager of a financial house in London, England, until it went bankrupt in 1912, when he founded the H. M. E. Evans Company, Ltd., which dealt in bonds, insurance, and real estate. In 1910, he married Edith Isabel Gifford Jackson, with whom he had one son and four daughters.
He was elected mayor in the 1917 municipal election, finishing first in a five candidate field. He did not seek re-election at the expiration of his one-year term. Immediately before his term as mayor, he was president of the Edmonton Board of Trade.
In 1925, he was appointed chairman of the Alberta Coal Commission. He served as a financial advisor to the Government of Alberta from 1931 until 1937. He was admitted to the Order of the British Empire on July 2, 1946, for meritorious service in war work.
Evans was involved with the Edmonton Rotary Club, the Manitoba Club, the Edmonton Board of Public Welfare, the Anglican Church, and the Conservative Party.
Harry Marshall Erskine Evans died in Edmonton September 20, 1973. Evansburg, Alberta, which he founded, and Evansdale, Edmonton, a neighbourhood, are named in his honour.
Notably, Evans's brother William Sanford Evans served as mayor of Winnipeg and leader of the Manitoba Conservative Party, and his nephew Gurney Evans was Minister of Finance amongst other portfolios in Manitoba. Evans's daughter Sylvia Evans was amongst the few women who served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II.
# Alone on Christmas Day

"Alone on Christmas Day" is a song written by Mike Love and Ron Altbach for American rock band the Beach Boys. Intended for a potential Christmas album, their 1977 recording was left unreleased. In November 2015, Mike Love rerecorded the song as "(You'll Never Be) Alone on Christmas Day" and released it as a single. The next month, a version by French rock band Phoenix featuring Bill Murray was released.

## Background

The song was written by the Beach Boys' co-founder Mike Love in collaboration with classical pianist Ron Altbach for a potential Christmas album. In 1977, a rough mix of the song was recorded by the group and later circulated via bootlegs. In early 2015, Phoenix requested permission to cover the song for Bill Murray's A Very Murray Christmas. In response, Love rerecorded the song himself and revised some of the lyrics. The version by Phoenix was then released. Besides Murray, their recording features Jason Schwartzman, Paul Shaffer, and New York Dolls' David Johansen (as Buster Poindexter). Phoenix's version was recorded in September and issued as a digital download and 7" vinyl. Love recorded another version of the song for his 2018 Christmas album Reason for the Season.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Alone on Christmas Day" :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Holiday Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 42 |
# Millions Like Us (band)

Millions Like Us was an English pop rock band signed to Virgin Records.
Millions Like Us released one album, ...millions like us., in 1987, which reached No. 171 on the Billboard 200 in the United States. A single from the album, "Guaranteed for Life", reached No. 28 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary Chart and No. 69 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Members

* John O'Kane - vocals
* Jeep Hook - guitar, keyboards
# Osteochilus serokan

Osteochilus serokan is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Sumatra.
# Super Liga Timorense

Super Liga was the top division of the Federaçao Futebol Timor-Leste. It was replaced by Liga Futebol Amadora in 2015.

## List of champions

* 2005–06: Fima Sporting
* 2007–10 : Not played
# Taça Digicel

Taça Digicel (English: Digicel Cup) was a football championship organized by the East Timor Football Federation. It was replaced by Taça 12 de Novembro in 2013.

## About The League

The Digicel sponsored cup, or "TAÇA DIGICEL" as it is called, was played 14 teams selected from the 13 districts.
DIGICEL, the telecommunication company, has prepared US$10.000 for the prices. According to local newspaper Timor Post, the champion of the tournament will win US$5000 while the runner up will only get US$2.500. The best team will be rewarded US$500 and both the best player and top scorer will collect US$375 each.
According to the Newspaper, DIGICEL has signed a four-year contract with Timor Leste’s football federation (FFTL) to hold the league annually. The FFTL, on the other hand, is expecting to harness talented Timorese footballer from the league.
For the first ever Timorese League experience, the 14 clubs are divided into three pools. The teams playing in pool A will be Dili Leste, Aileu, Viqueque and Covalima. Oecussi, Bobonaru, Lautem and Manufahi will play Baucau in pool B. Dili Oeste will play Liquiça, Ainaro, Manatuto and Ermera.

## List of Participating team in TAÇA DIGICEL 2011

* Ad. Dili Leste
* Ad. Viqueque
* Ad. Aileu
* Ad. Cova Lima
* Ad. Baucau
* Ad. Bobonaro
* Ad. Manufahi
* Ad. Oecusse
* Ad. Dili Oeste
* Ad. Liquica
* Ad. Ainaro
* Ad. Manatuto
* Ad. Ermera
* Ad. Lautem

## List of Champions

* 2010: Ad. Dili Leste
* 2011: Ad. Dili Leste
# Muson Centre

The MUSON Centre (Musical Society of Nigeria) is a performance hall in Lagos. The multipurpose civic auditorium is located in the centre of Lagos Island, situated between the National Museum, the City Mall, the Onikan Stadium and the former official residence of Nigeria's Governors-General, and adjacent to Tafawa Balewa Square.

## History

The Musical Society of Nigeria (MUSON) was established in 1983 on the site of the former "Love Garden" (prior to the unveiling of the center's facilities by Prince Charles in 1995). MUSON was founded to provide facilities for classical music performances in Nigeria, especially in Lagos.
The need for musical training and instruction spurred the establishment of the Muson School of Music in 1989. MUSON represents the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM) in Nigeria and offers ABRSM theory and practical examinations. MUSON regularly organizes concerts of both Nigerian and Western genres. The MUSON choir commenced performances in 1995, while the MUSON Symphony Orchestra (Nigeria’s only professional symphony orchestra at the time) commenced performances in 2005. They perform regularly at the annual MUSON Festival and during the society’s concert season. The MUSON Choir and the MUSON Symphony Orchestra are also invited to perform outside MUSON.

## Divisions
### The MUSON School of Music

The MUSON School of Music, founded in 1989 by the Musical Society of Nigeria and accredited by the Federal Government of Nigeria, is a comprehensive institution of music. It is Nigeria’s premier classical music conservatoire for all age groups. The school of music encompasses a basic school of music and the diploma school.
# Osteochilus waandersii

Osteochilus waandersii is a cyprinid freshwater fish from Southeast Asia. It is found in Indochina (including the lower Mekong River and Chao Phraya River) as well as in Sumatra and Borneo. Its common name is Waanders's hard-lipped barb.

## Etymology

The specific name waandersii honours Henri Louis van Bloemen Waanders (1821–1883), administrator of the tin mines of Bangka Island, off Sumatra.

## Habitat

It inhabits submontane streams to highland waterfalls. It is migratory in larger river systems. It can move into flooded forests adjacent to upland streams.

## Description

Osteochilus waandersii has a well-defined black stripe along the sides, running from the gill opening to the end of the median caudal fin rays. Caudal, dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins are bright orange or red. It grows to 27.6 cm (10.9 in) TL.

## Utilization

Osteochilus waandersii is present in local small-scale fisheries and occasionally in aquarium trade.
# 1988 Australian Open

The 1988 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Flinders Park in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 76th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 11 through 24 January 1988 and was the first edition of the tournament hosted at Flinders Park. It would mark the first time a Grand Slam final would be played indoors under a roof; after the first 3 games of the Women's Final, there was a 1-hour & 23 min delay to close the roof.
This was the first Australian Open to have 128-players in each singles category, in line with the other three majors.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Mats Wilander defeated Pat Cash 6–3, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 3–6, 6–1, 8–6
* It was Wilander's 5th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd and last Australian Open title.

### Women's singles

Steffi Graf defeated Chris Evert 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
* It was Graf's 2nd career Grand Slam title and her 1st Australian Open title. She became the first German player – male or female – to win an Australian Open singles title.

### Men's doubles

Rick Leach / Jim Pugh defeated Jeremy Bates / Peter Lundgren 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
* It was Leach's 1st career Grand Slam title and his 1st Australian Open title. It was Pugh's 1st career Grand Slam title and his 1st Australian Open title.

### Women's doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Chris Evert / Wendy Turnbull 6–0, 7–5
* It was Navratilova's 49th career Grand Slam title and her 10th Australian Open title. It was Shriver's 20th career Grand Slam title and her 7th Australian Open title.

### Mixed doubles

Jana Novotná / Jim Pugh defeated Martina Navratilova / Tim Gullikson 5–7, 6–2, 6–4
* It was Novotná's 1st career Grand Slam title and her 1st Australian Open title. It was Pugh's 2nd career Grand Slam title and his 2nd Australian Open title.

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Johan Anderson defeated Andrew Florent 7–5, 7–6

### Girls' singles

Jo-Anne Faull defeated Emmanuelle Derly 6–4, 6–4

### Boys' doubles

Jason Stoltenberg / Todd Woodbridge defeated Johan Anderson / Richard Fromberg 6–3, 6–2

### Girls' doubles

Jo-Anne Faull / Rachel McQuillan defeated Kate McDonald / Rennae Stubbs 6–1, 7–5
# Guadalupe y Calvo Municipality

Guadalupe y Calvo is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Guadalupe y Calvo. The municipality covers an area of 9,165.1 km².
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 53,499, up from 51,854 as of 2005.
As of 2010, the town of Guadalupe y Calvo had a population of 5,816. Other than the town of Guadalupe y Calvo, the municipality had 1,416 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Baborigame (3,294), classified as urban, and Atascaderos (1,559), Las Yerbitas (Aserradero) (1,200), and Turuachi (1,131), classified as rural.

## Geography
### Towns and villages

The municipality has 1,086 localities. The largest are:
| Name | Population (2005) |
| Guadalupe y Calvo | 4,413 |
| Baborigame | 2,702 |
| Atascaderos | 1,384 |
| Las Yerbitas | 1,187 |
| Total Municipality | 51,854 |
Climate data for Guadalupe y Calvo (1951-2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 40.0 (104.0) | 37.0 (98.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 38.0 (100.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.8 (64.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 22.5 (72.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.1 (62.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | −0.3 (31.5) | 2.6 (36.7) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.9 (48.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.2 (41.4) | 0.9 (33.6) | −0.8 (30.6) | 3.9 (39.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.0 (8.6) | −11.0 (12.2) | −10.0 (14.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | −4.0 (24.8) | 1.0 (33.8) | 3.0 (37.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | −5.0 (23.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | −12.0 (10.4) | −13.0 (8.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 63.3 (2.49) | 46.5 (1.83) | 22.1 (0.87) | 20.4 (0.80) | 18.6 (0.73) | 103.5 (4.07) | 286.9 (11.30) | 249.1 (9.81) | 164.2 (6.46) | 58.6 (2.31) | 40.1 (1.58) | 84.9 (3.34) | 1,158.2 (45.60) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.6 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 11.5 | 25.8 | 24.1 | 16.3 | 5.9 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 107.1 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico National ||||||||||||||
# Camp of Boulogne

The Boulogne camp refers to two military camps established around Boulogne-sur-Mer in France.

## First camp

The first camp was prepared by Julius Caesar in 54 BC to prepare the fleet for his second expedition to Britain. One hypothesis is that Caesar set up his camp at the current location of the old City of Boulogne-sur-Mer. Some historians believe that the Old City was built on the camp; at a vicinity to Itius port which he cites in Chapter IV of its Gallic Wars:
    Caesar returns in Hither Gaul, and from there to the army. When he got there, he visited all neighbourhoods, and finds that the singular activity of the soldiers had managed, despite extreme shortages of all things, to build about six hundred ships of the form described above and twenty eight galleys, all ready for sea in a few days. After giving praise to soldiers and those who had led the work, he instructs his intentions and ordered them to go all the Itius port, where he knew the ride in Brittany is very convenient, the distance this island to the mainland being only thirty thousand steps.

## Second camp

The second camp was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 and continued until 1805. It was here he assembled the Armée des côtes de l'Océan (Army of the Ocean Coasts) or the Armée d'Angleterre (Army of England) to invade Great Britain.
On May 16, 1803, Britain (without a previous declaration of war) seized a hundred French and Batavian ships. France then declared war and Napoleon chose Boulogne-sur-Mer as a base for attacks.
The Boulogne camp housed about 60,000 soldiers in 1805, and was divided into two large camps:
* one on the left bank of the Liana, near d'Outreau
* another in the area of Vallon Terlincthun and the plateau of the tour d'Order
At the top of the cliff were the command barracks, including that of Napoleon, but the headquarters was located at Castle of Pont-de-Briques.

## Notes & references

* ↑ The Boulogne camp is behind the construction of the magazine. We can especially note the work done in 1841 in the context of strengthening the protection of places: Construction of a wall in stone, paving of the courtyard and a gatehouse and a lightning rod. Powder belonged to the artillery and was paid in 1835 by the Indirect Taxation Administration. The latter are sites of gunpowder and hunting weapons. When Second World War came, the powder bunker was certainly exploited by the Germans who reinforced the site, as evidenced by bunker there. At the end of the conflict, the magazine was abandoned to become a real ruin until the day when the city decided to restore it. The inauguration took place in 1990.
# Bojong Kokosan Museum

Bojong Kokosan Museum is a museum that was built as the appreciation for the Indonesian fighters against the British army and Civil Administration]] (NICA) during Netherlands colonialisation. The battle occurred in December 1945 to 1946. Bojong Kokosan Museum is located in Jalan Siliwangi number 75 in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia.
6°49′33″S 106°45′36″E﻿ / ﻿6.8259°S 106.7601°E﻿ / -6.8259; 106.7601
* This article related to a museum in Indonesia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Battle of Bojong Kokosan
# Pygmodeon involutum

Pygmodeon involutum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Véronique Ahoyo

Véronique Ahoyo (June 29, 1939 - December 14, 2008) was a Beninese politician, diplomat, and civil administrator. She served as Beninese ambassador to Canada.

## Biography

Born in Cotonou, Ahoyo received training in civil administration in Paris and Abidjan, and in social services in Toulouse. Returning to Benin, she took a post as deputy director of social affairs in 1967. In 1972, she graduated with a Master in Applied Social Sciences from the University of Abidjan in Côte d'Ivoire.
She was promoted to director of social affairs in 1975. She left the role in 1990; in March of that year she was named Minister of Labor and Social Affairs. Ahoyo also served as the Beninese ambassador to Canada, having been nominated to the position in 1996.

## Death

Ahoyo was killed in an automobile accident on the Bassila highway when the vehicle in which she was traveling lost control after a tire burst. Four others were also killed and two injured; among the latter was former Minister of Public Health Rafiatou Karimou.
# Rybitwy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Rybitwy (German: Ribitten) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Pisz and 96 km (60 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Elen Grigoryan

Elen Grygorian (born 3 January 1988) is an Armenian female weightlifter. She won a silver medal at the 2011 European Weightlifting Championships. but she is disqualified afterwards.