OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Professional Educators' Union

The Professional Educators' Union (PEU) is a trade union representing education workers in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1919, when the Northern Transvaal Native Teachers' Association merged with the Southern Transvaal Native Teachers' Association, to form the Transvaal African Teachers' Association. It later renamed itself as the Transvaal African Teachers' Association.
In 1949, Hendrik Verwoerd, the recently elected National Party's Minister of Native Affairs, proposed what became the Bantu Education Act, 1953, formalising apartheid in education. TATA, together with other teachers' organisations in the Cape, the Free State and Natal, strongly opposed it. More conservative teachers in rural areas broke away to form the rival Transvaal African Teachers' Union. TATA elected a new, radical, leadership, including Zephania Mothopeng as president, but along with Eskia Mphahlele and Isaac Matlare, he was dismissed from teaching in 1952. The union reunited with TATU in 1957, as the Transvaal United African Teachers' Association', under a more cautious leadership.
By 1984, the union was able to employ its first full-time member of staff, Matshidiso Lizzy Tshabalala, who served as general secretary until 2018. By 1990, the union had 35,000 members. It participated in negotiation around the formation of the South African Democratic Teachers Union, but decided to remain independent. In 1998, it renamed itself as the "Professional Education Union".
In 1997, the union affiliated to the National Professional Teachers' Organisation of South Africa (NAPTOSA), a loose federation, but when in 2006 this became a more centralised union, the PEU remained independent. It works with NAPTOSA, the Natal Association of Teachers' Unions and the Suid-Afrikaanse Onderwysers Unie in the Combined Trade Unions, for the purpose of recognition by the Education Labour Relations Chamber. It is also an affiliate of the National Council of Trade Unions. As of 2011, it had about 17,000 members.
# Evil Woman (Crow song)

"Evil Woman", sometimes titled "Evil Woman (Don't Play Your Games with Me)", is a song by Minneapolis–St. Paul–based band Crow, on their 1969 album Crow Music. It reached number 19 on the US Billboard Hot 100 pop chart and number 65 in Australia.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1969-70) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 65 |
| Canada (RPM) | 15 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |

## Black Sabbath version

Covered in 1969 by Black Sabbath and released in England as the band's first single on 2 January 1970, the song also appeared on the original version of the band's self-titled debut album, although it was replaced by its B-side, "Wicked World", on the later, American versions of the album. When the band's debut album started to become successful in the UK, the single was re-released on 26 March 1970.
It was not officially released in North America until 2002, when it was included on the compilation album Symptom of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970–1978. It was later included on another compilation album, "Black Sabbath: The Ultimate Collection", released in 2016.

## Other versions

Mark Juhns recorded the song - titled "Mujer Diabla" - backed with "Convención Cowboy"; it was released as a single in Argentina on RCA Victor 1.056.998. It was also released in Australia as "Cowboy Convention" / "Evil Woman" on RCA Victor PPX-1003.
# Rellich–Kondrachov theorem

In mathematics, the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem is a compact embedding theorem concerning Sobolev spaces. It is named after the Austrian-German mathematician Franz Rellich and the Russian mathematician Vladimir Iosifovich Kondrashov. Rellich proved the L$^2$ theorem and Kondrashov the L$^p$ theorem.

## Statement of the theorem

Let Ω ⊆ R$^n$ be an open, bounded Lipschitz domain, and let 1 ≤ p < n. Set
    $p^{*}:={\frac {np}{n-p}}.$
Then the Sobolev space W$^{1,p}$(Ω; R) is continuously embedded in the L$^p$ space L$^{p∗}$(Ω; R) and is compactly embedded in L$^q$(Ω; R) for every 1 ≤ q < p$^∗$. In symbols,
    $W^{1,p}(\Omega )\hookrightarrow L^{p^{*}}(\Omega )$
and
    $W^{1,p}(\Omega )\subset \subset L^{q}(\Omega ){\text{ for }}1\leq q<p^{*}.$

### Kondrachov embedding theorem

On a compact manifold with C$^1$ boundary, the Kondrachov embedding theorem states that if k > ℓ and k − n/p > ℓ − n/q then the Sobolev embedding
    $W^{k,p}(M)\subset W^{\ell ,q}(M)$
is completely continuous (compact).

## Consequences

Since an embedding is compact if and only if the inclusion (identity) operator is a compact operator, the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem implies that any uniformly bounded sequence in W$^{1,p}$(Ω; R) has a subsequence that converges in L$^q$(Ω; R). Stated in this form, in the past the result was sometimes referred to as the Rellich–Kondrachov selection theorem, since one "selects" a convergent subsequence. (However, today the customary name is "compactness theorem", whereas "selection theorem" has a precise and quite different meaning, referring to set-valued functions.)
The Rellich–Kondrachov theorem may be used to prove the Poincaré inequality, which states that for u ∈ W$^{1,p}$(Ω; R) (where Ω satisfies the same hypotheses as above),
    $\|u-u_{\Omega }\|_{L^{p}(\Omega )}\leq C\|\nabla u\|_{L^{p}(\Omega )}$
for some constant C depending only on p and the geometry of the domain Ω, where
    $u_{\Omega }:={\frac {1}{\operatorname {meas} (\Omega )}}\int _{\Omega }u(x)\,\mathrm {d} x$
denotes the mean value of u over Ω.
# Mr Right (song)

"Mr Right" is a song by British singer Mae Stephens and American singer Meghan Trainor, released on 4 August 2023 through EMI Records. Stephens and Trainor wrote it with songwriter Jake Torrey and its producers, Jason Gill and Victor Rådström.

## Background and release

In January 2023, Mae Stephens released her single "If We Ever Broke Up", which experienced some commercial attention due to TikTok, charting in several countries including Canada and Poland. In the meantime, Meghan Trainor also experienced commercial success with her viral TikTok hit "Made You Look" (2022). In July 2023, Trainor announced that "Mr Right", her collaboration with Stephens, would be released on 4 August 2023.

## Composition and lyrics

"Mr Right" is two minutes and 47 seconds long. Jason Gill and Victor Rådström produced, programmed, and engineered the song. They played guitar, drums, keyboards; Johan Ivansson played bass; and Claudia Piazza and Rachel Nutton provided the clapping. Alex Ghenea mixed it, and Jeremy Cooper mastered it.
"Mr Right" has a disco production. During her verse, Stephens expresses her opinions about the dating pool of men available to her, and adds that while she is content being alone, she is reluctantly willing to see what is available in the way of potential suitors. Trainor's part sees her declare her worth, and says that she will keep on exploring her options until a man can provide her the good treatment she deserves. Carl Smith of the Official Charts Company commented that "the earworm of a chorus, with its quirky lyricism, [details] the realisation that Mr. Right isn't always so easy to find".

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from YouTube.
* Jason Gill – producer, songwriter, programming, engineering, guitar, drums, keyboards
* Victor Rådström – producer, songwriter, programming, engineering, guitar, drums, keyboards
* Mae Stephens – songwriter
* Meghan Trainor – songwriter
* Jake Torrey – songwriter
* Johan Ivansson – bass
* Claudia Piazza – clapping
* Rachel Nutton – clapping
* Jeremy Cooper – mastering
* Alex Ghenea – mixing

## Charts

Chart performance for "Mr Right" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Croatia (HRT) | 92 |
| Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan) | 7 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 15 |

## Release history

Release dates and format(s) for "Mr Right" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 4 August 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | EMI | |
| Italy | 1 September 2023 | Radio airplay | Universal | |
# Babakan Madang

Babakan Madang is a town and an administrative district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Because of the regency's recognition as part of Jakarta's larger conurbation, the district is often considered as one of Jakarta's outermost suburbs, although the closest city in the region to Babakan Madang is Bogor city, as it lies just a few kilometres east of that city, from which it is separated only by the regency's Sukaraja District.
Babakan Madang was previously part of Citeureup district before it was split off from the southern part of the district in 1999.
Babakan Madang District covers an area of 78.23 km$^2$. and had a population of 103,049 at the 2010 Census and 114,641 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 121,972 - comprising 62,838 males and 59,134 females. The administrative centre is at the town of Babakan Mandang, and the district is sub-divided into nine villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16810, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of kelurahan or desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.05.2001 | Cijayanti | 14.07 | 18,350 |
| 32.01.05.2002 | Sumur Batu | 4.84 | 8,978 |
| 32.01.05.2003 | Sentul | 3.47 | 18,037 |
| 32.01.05.2004 | Karang Tengah | 29.62 | 18,666 |
| 32.01.05.2005 | Cipambuan | 2.01 | 5,871 |
| 32.01.05.2006 | Kadumanggu | 4.40 | 17,672 |
| 32.01.05.2007 | Citaringgul | 3.57 | 8,576 |
| 32.01.05.2008 | Babakan Madang (town) | 3.24 | 9,796 |
| 32.01.05.2009 | Bojong Koneng | 13.01 | 16,026 |
| 32.01.05 | Totals | 78.23 | 121,972 |

## History

Babakan Madang District was created from the southern part of Citeureup District in 1999.

## Features of the district

Babakan Madang features a lot of new housing complexes and planned neighbourhoods built to serve commuters to Jakarta; with most of these projects being centred in an area now known as "Sentul". Out of all the many architectural and real estate projects that have ever taken place here, most were from the construction of "Sentul City".
Lying within these neighbourhoods and "Sentul City" itself, is the famous Sentul International Circuit, which has hosted plentiful of international racing events in the past, namely in the years/seasons of 1996–97, 2005–07, and 2008. Also within the district is the large Sentul International Convention Center (or SICC for short), which became one of Greater Jakarta's largest and well-known commercial conference halls.
Overall, the main way to access both Sentul and Babakan Madang, is through the Jagorawi toll road, which is located on the district's western edge. It has direct access to both the capital city; that is Jakarta, as well as to Bogor and Ciawi to the south.
# Ingebrigtsen

Ingebrigtsen is a surname of Norwegian origin. Notable people with the surname include:

## Sports

* Ingebrigtsen family, Norwegian athletics family, including:
** Filip Ingebrigtsen (born 1993), middle-distance runner
** Gjert Ingebrigtsen (born 1966), sports coach
** Henrik Ingebrigtsen (born 1991), middle-distance runner
** Jakob Ingebrigtsen (born 2000), middle- and long-distance runner
* Kåre Ingebrigtsen (born 1965), Norwegian former footballer
* Mikael Ingebrigtsen (born 1996), Norwegian footballer
* Tommy Ingebrigtsen (born 1977), Norwegian former ski jumper

## Politics

* Aldor Ingebrigtsen (1888–1952), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Anton Olai Normann Ingebrigtsen Djupvik or Anton Djupvik (1881–1951), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party
* Bill Ingebrigtsen (born 1952), Minnesota politician and a member of the Minnesota Senate
* Guri Ingebrigtsen (1952–2020), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Odd Emil Ingebrigtsen (born 1964), Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
* Ole Ingebrigtsen Soelberg (1798–1874), Norwegian politician
* Ole Nikolai Ingebrigtsen Strømme (1876–1936), Norwegian Minister of Social Affairs in 1933
* Oscar Andreas Ingebrigtsen (1902–1979), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Roger Ingebrigtsen (born 1966), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party

## Music

* Christian Ingebrigtsen (born 1977), Norwegian singer-songwriter and musician, also part of the band A1
* Dag Ingebrigtsen (born 1958), Norwegian musician who had his debut in 1977 with the group Subway Suck
* Stein Ingebrigtsen (born 1945), Norwegian singer
# Heroin (band)

Heroin was an American hardcore punk band formed in San Diego, California, in 1989 within the underground Californian punk scene. They released 17 songs before breaking up in 1993, pioneering the screamo genre.

## History

Heroin was a pioneer of the screamo genre. They were noted for the psychological intensity of their songs, which tended to be very short and include extraordinarily fast drumming and screamed vocals. Heroin only released a handful of vinyl EPs and singles, primarily on San Diego record label Gravity Records; the group's debut 7" was also Gravity's first release. These releases were typically packaged in enigmatic ways, such as a sleeve silkscreened onto a Ralphs paper grocery bag. A complete discography was later compiled on the Heroin CD in 1997, also issued on Gravity.
The band split in 1993 after its members decided amicably to move on to other projects. Members went on to play in groups such as Antioch Arrow, Clikatat Ikatowi, and Second Story Window; vocalist Matt Anderson also worked with A Minor Forest, Mohinder, and Angel Hair. Anderson, Bartoloni, and Squire went on to play in legendary San Diego hardcore band Battalion of Saints from 2005 until 2008.

## Posthumous legacy

Though the group was active for only four years and received little attention during its lifespan, the release of the Gravity compilation and later accolades earned them considerable posthumous acclaim. Geoff Rickly, lead singer of Thursday, named Heroin as one of his major influences. Allmusic called the group "one of the defining innovators in early '90s hardcore". In 2008, Alternative Press named Heroin as a group of significant interest in its profile of "23 Bands who Shaped Punk", writing that "Heroin never received overdue credit for inspiring the aesthetic that Story of the Year, From First to Last and others eventually took to the bank."
Emo subculture and history website Fourfa describes Heroin's self-titled LP as "A wall of furious, chaotic noise, vocal-chord [sic]-shredding screaming, lyrics of ultimate disillusionment and pain, and just the right amount of melody to pull things together without interrupting the flow of angst."

## Members

* Matt Anderson – vocals. See also: Rice, Spacehorse, End of the Line, Battalion Of Saints.
* Scott Bartoloni – guitar. See also: Clikatat Ikatowi, End of the Line, Statue, Forced Down, Spacehorse, Battalion of Saints.
* Ron Johnson – bass. See also: Second Story Window.
* Aaron Montaigne – drums. See also: Antioch Arrow, Tarot Bolero, End of the Line, The Chandeliers, Dangerous Boys Club

## Discography

* 1991 All About Heroin 7" – (Vinyl Communications)
* 1992 Heroin 7" – (Gravity Records)
* 1993 Heroin 12" – (Gravity Records, Vermiform)
* 1997 Heroin CD – (Gravity Records)
# Bhuvanendra College

Sri Bhuvanendra College, Karkala, is an Arts, Science and Commerce College founded in 1960 and affiliated to the Mangalore University. The management of the College is vested in Sri Bhuvanendra College Trust, a registered body and nominated by the Academy of general Education, Manipal.
# The Oyster Dredger

The Oyster Dredger is a 1915 American silent drama film written and directed by Lon Chaney, and starring J. Warren Kerrigan and Vera Sisson. Chaney did not appear in the film himself. Chaney only directed two films that he himself wrote, The Oyster Dredger and The Chimney's Secret, both 1915.
The film is now considered to be lost. The film was marketed in the USA with one-sheet, three-sheet and six-sheet posters. The film was released in Canada on June 21, 1915.

## Plot

On a trip to the seashore, a wealthy heiress named Vera is intrigued by Jack, an oyster dredger whom she sees at the beach. She instructs the driver of her boat to bump the other craft as a joke, which causes the oyster dredger to tumble into the sea. Later the two become good friends. She convinces Jack to trade places with her, desiring to adopt his more primitive lifestyle. Jack agrees to the proposition and moves into the girl's beautiful mansion, while she goes off to work at his job. Vera instructs her lawyer (Quinn) to alter her personal property records to reflect that Jack is the owner of Vera's estate.
When Vera tires of the exhausting job, she tells her lawyer to switch all the records back, but the lawyer pretends not to understand what she is talking about. He tells her that she must marry him or he will remain silent and not restore her estate and property to her. Vera is indignant at the lawyer's proposal.
The lawyer tells Jack that since Vera has rejected his amorous advances, he is going to allow Jack to keep Vera's property indefinitely, but Jack grows weary of the "easy life" and wants to go back to his job as an oyster dredger. In a saloon, Jack overhears the lawyer making insulting remarks about Vera, and just as he is about to beat him up, the lawyer steps backward and falls into the sea and drowns. In the end, Jack and Vera are reunited and get married.

## Cast

* J. Warren Kerrigan as Jack
* Vera Sisson as Vera
* William Quinn as The Lawyer

## Reception

"Rather impossible, yet the presence of Jack Kerrigan and Vera Sisson in the principal roles serves to life it from the ordinary. There are many bits of comedy throughout the two reels which make the film doubly enjoyable. The scenes and photography are good." ---Motion Picture News
"A two-reel comedy drama written by Lon Chaney. The plot is not to be taken very seriously; it is made entertaining largely through interest in the principal performers. Otherwise it is not very strong." ---Moving Picture World
"This two-part drama...is a good, interesting picture, well acted and ably directed." --- New York Dramatic Mirror
# J. C. Daly

J. C. Daly (1846–1932) was a lawyer, a California politician and a farmer in Ventura County, California. He was an authority on water rights and agricultural laws.

## Personal

Daly was born in Rochester, New York, on May 13, 1846, and was educated at Niagara College, New York. He was married to Mary Ann Burke in Utica, New York; she died about 1932. They had three children, Joseph B. of San Fernando, California, William F. of Ventura, California, and Kate (Mrs. T.J. Donovan).
The family came to California in 1883 and settled in Los Angeles in 1887, then moved to Ventura County in 1889.
Daly died at age 86 at the home of his son, William, in the Mound district of Ventura, on December 8, 1932. Funeral services were at Mission San Buenaventura, with burial in Ventura Cemetery.

## Vocation
### Legal

In Los Angeles, Daly was elected city attorney in 1886 and reelected in 1887. In 1896 he served as justice of the peace in Ventura County. In 1898 he was California port commissioner in San Francisco, and in 1902 he was assistant California attorney general. In politics, he was at one time a Republican and later a Democrat.
He was for many years an associate counsel for the Southern Pacific Railroad. Daly was also an authority on water rights and farming laws.

### Land development and farming

In 1905 Daly purchased on behalf of the Adams-Phillips Company a half interest in the former 2,500-acre Dixie Thompson rancho east of Ventura, which had the largest plantation of lima beans in the world, with a seafront of nearly five miles. The west end of the rancho was to be divided into tracts for resale.
As president of the Fruit Growers Association, in February 1908 he addressed a letter to U.S. Secretary of Agriculture James Wilson supporting the use of sulphurization in preserving fruit. He wrote:
   Governments exercising paternal supervision, such as Germany, have attempted to limit the amount of sulphur dioxide in our dried fruits, which legislation, we have contended, was to prevent the light, beautiful and appetizing California dried fruits coming in competition with the dark-colored and poor-tasting fruit produced and sold in that country.
In 1916 Daly was noted to be a "prominent" bean grower.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 "Death Comes to Judge Daly," Los Angeles Times, December 9, 1932, page 6
* ↑ "Caught Cold in East," Los Angeles Times, May 12, 1911, page II-5
* ↑ Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials 1850–1938, Municipal Reference Library, March 1938, reprinted 1946
* 1 2 "Ventura County: Trying to Oust Justice of the Peace Boling," Los Angeles Times, February 10, 1896, page 11
* ↑ "The Ventura Convention," Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1890, page 6
* ↑ "Ventura: Big Ranch Purchase," Los Angeles Times, October 11, 1905, page 15
* ↑ "Ventura: To Cut Up Big Ranch," Los Angeles Times, December 3, 1905, page II-1
* 1 2 "Case for Sulphur," Los Angeles Times, February 1, 1908, page II-0
* ↑ "Lima Beans Board," Los Angeles Times, May 15, 1916, page 14
| Preceded byJames Wilfred McKinley | Los Angeles City Attorney J.C. Daly 1886–88 | Succeeded byCharles H. McFarland |
# Marija Marović

Marija Marović (born 16 September 1983) is a Croatian sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Paget Peak

Paget Peak is a mountain in Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada. It is readily accessible via a hiking trail.

## Description

Paget Peak has an elevation of 2,560 metres (8,400 ft). It is in Yoho National Park, British Columbia, at the southern end of the Mount Daly Range, beside Mount Bosworth. It is just south of the Continental Divide of the Americas and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of Wapta Lake. It overlooks this lake and Sherbrooke Lake. It is named after Dean Paget, the first to record ascending the peak, one of the founders of the Alpine Club of Canada (ACC). He reached the summit with a group of ACC members. The surveyor James J. McArthur ascended the peak in 1886. The peak gives its name to Paget limestone, found at a type location on the southeast slope of the peak.

## Access

The mountain may be accessed from the parking lot on the north side of the Trans-Canada Highway opposite Wapta Lake, just west of the Alberta border. Access is via the Sherbrooke Lake trail for 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) and then the Paget Lookout trail. This is a hiking trail that leads to a disused fire lookout on the southern slope, one of the first to be built in the park. The lookout was built after two seasons of serious forest fires in the late 1930s and early 1940s, and was used until the late 1970s. The round trip is 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi) with an elevation gain of 985 metres (3,232 ft) and is rated moderate. The trail is best used from June to September. The peak may be reached by a scramble from the lookout.
# Mehrian, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Mehrian (Persian: مهريان) is a neighborhood in the city of Yasuj of the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Mehrian's population was 4,857 in 1,000 households, when it was a village in Sarrud-e Shomali Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 7,320 people in 1,714 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 9,421 people in 2,368 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the city of Madavan, and the villages of Balahzar, Jadval-e Ghureh-ye Mehrian, Madavan-e Sofla, Mehrian, Sarab-e Taveh, Servak, and Tall Khosrow, were merged with the city of Yasuj.