OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plamen Iliev (footballer, born 1994)

Plamen Tonev Iliev (Bulgarian: Пламен Тонев Илиев; born 4 February 1994 in Pleven) is a Bulgarian footballer currently playing as a winger for Spartak Pleven.

## Career

Born in Pleven, Iliev began his career at his hometown club, Spartak Pleven.
In 2008, he joined Levski Sofia's Academy.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 April 2013.
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Levski Sofia | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Battle of Kabkabiya

The Battle of Kabkabiya took place in Kabkabiya, North Darfur, Sudan, during the 2023 war in Sudan

## Background

In May 2015, a clash between militiamen and troops of the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) in Kabkabiya lead to injuries. Attacks on farmers also continued. Kidnappings were also reported and refugees in the area were displaced.

## Battle

By 23 April 2023, the town fell under the control of the Rapid Support Forces. Three employees of the World Food Programme (WFP) were killed after being caught in the crossfire at a military base. Two other staff members were injured.
# Ephippia

Ephippia (singular: ephippium) are winter or dry-season eggs of the various species of small crustacean in the order Cladocera (within the Branchiopoda); they are provided with an extra shell layer, which preserves and protects the resting stages inside from harsh environmental conditions until the more favorable times, such as spring, when the reproductive cycle is able to take place once again. Ephippia are part of the back of a mother carrying them until they are fully developed. After molting, the ephippium stays in the water, or in the soil of dried puddles, small ponds, and vernal pools. The resting stages are often called eggs, but are in fact embryos with arrested development. Ephippia can rest for many years before the embryo resumes development upon an appropriate hatching stimulus.
# Valentin Veselinov

Valentin Veselinov (Bulgarian: Валентин Веселинов; born 15 June 1992) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Veselinov is a product of Sliven's youth system. He made his debut during the 2009–10 season on 25 March 2010 in a 0–1 away loss against Litex Lovech, coming on as a substitute for Nikolay Dimitrov.
In February 2012, Veselinov joined Botev Plovdiv.
In February 2017, after a short stint at Levski Karlovo, Veselinov returned to Chernomorets Balchik.
# Melvyn Smith

Melvyn Smith (11 November 1955 - 22 November 2022) was an astronautics consultant and spaceflight writer, and a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society,
He wrote Illustrated History of the Space Shuttle 1985, which was reprinted (twice) 1986, and second edition 1989. He worked and researched at the then-Rockwell (Downey and Anaheim, California) facilities during assembly of the first Space Shuttle orbiters, and various NASA centres and contractors during the 1980s. After six years in the 1990s as joint Director of a marketing and design company, Smith was working full-time in the UK data communications supply industry.
Smith's 1985 book, An Illustrated History of the Space Shuttle, is a large-sized picture book oriented toward satisfying the popular market. Almost half of it is concerned with earlier high-speed, high- altitude flight as a means of paving the way for the Shuttle. It recites and publishes photographs of early aircraft, such as the Bell X-1, the X-15, and lifting body studies before going into a discussion of the Shuttle. This discussion focuses on the technological development of the orbiter, especially test and evaluation. A chapter is then devoted to each of the Shuttle orbiters built, dealing with their procurement, construction, test and evaluation, and mission performance. There is a helpful set of appendices discussing each of the X-15, M2F2, HL-10, X-24, M2F3, and Shuttle flights.
Smith was also the author of 100E Super Profile. The history and development of the 100E series of small Ford saloons manufactured between 1953 and 1962. He is a former registrar and the founder of the 100E Register in the UK based Ford Sidevalve Owner's Club.
# Nik Dashev

Nik Dashev (Bulgarian: Ник Дашев; born 13 October 1991 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian retired football player, who played as a goalkeeper for Chernomorets Burgas and Cherno More, before retiring aged 23.
# Russia at the FISU World University Games

Russia participated in 12 editions of the Universiade, debuting at the 1993 Summer Universiade. The 2013 Summer Universiade was the best for Russia, beating the previous total medal and gold record of the 1973 Summer Universiade, of the then USSR. Furthermore, Russia produced a number of Universiade records, including the total medals won. Russia hosted the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan and the 2019 Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk.
In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian athletes were banned from competing in the 2022 FISU Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China, and FISU postponed Russia's hosting rights for the 2023 Summer World University Games.
# Kristiyan Velinov

Kristiyan Velinov (Bulgarian: Кристиян Велинов; born 1 August 1991) is a Bulgarian footballer. He currently plays as a defender for FC Oborishte.
# Ivan Mihov

Ivan Mihov (Bulgarian: Иван Михов; born 8 June 1991) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays for Montana as a defender. He is the current captain of Montana.
# Atanas Drenovichki

Atanas Drenovichki (Bulgarian: Атанас Дреновички; born 19 June 1990 in Gotse Delchev) is a Bulgarian football defender who plays for Slivnishki geroi.
His Height is 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) and his weight is 68 kg (150 lb). He plays in defence, originally on the left side and he can also play on the right side and in center.

## Career

Born in Gotse Delchev Drenovichki started play football in local team Pirin. In June 2008 he moved to Slavia Sofia and signed his first professional contract.

## International career

In the beginning of 2010, Drenovichki was called up to the Bulgaria under-21 team for the first time, making his competitive debut on 3 March 2010, in a 0–2 loss against Montenegro U21.
# Za'abeel, Dubai

Za'abeel (Arabic: زعبيل) is a community in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), located in eastern Dubai. It consists of two sub-communities, Za'abeel 1 and Za'abeel 2, which are relatively new and affluent, featuring villas and townhomes.

## Sub-communities

Za'abeel 1 is adjacent to Al Nasr and is bounded to the south by routes E 66 (Oud Metha Road) and D 73 (2nd Zabeel Road). This sub-community is residential and contains Za'abeel Stadium, and Za'abeel Park, a popular spot for sports and live music.
Za'abeel 2 is bounded to the east by Za'abeel 1 and to the west by Business Bay. Za'abeel 2 contains the Nad Al Sheba Racecourse and the emir's Palace: the Zabeel Palace.
# Ivaylo Petrov (footballer, born 1991)

Ivaylo Petrov (born 23 January 1991) is a Bulgarian footballer who currently plays as an attacking midfielder for Nesebar.
# Yard-O-Led

The Yard-O-Led Pencil Company is a manufacturing company founded in London, England in 1934

## History

It was founded by German immigrant, Ludwig Brenner, to produce his patent propelling pencils which contained twelve three inch leads (that is to say, 36 inches or a yard of lead). Originally based in Premier House, 12-13 Hatton Garden, London, the company moved in the late 1940s to 1 Great Cumberland Place, London.
After World War II the company merged with Sampson Mordan Ltd whose founder had patented the first mechanical pencil in 1822. They built a new factory in Birmingham and took over Edward Baker Ltd, another pencil maker.
In 1988, the company was acquired by Filofax Group, which owned it until 2015, when it was re-established itself as "Imperial Yard Ltd".
Yard-O-Led continues to produce fountain and ballpoint pens pens as well as mechanical pencils, most of which are made from hallmarked sterling silver.
# Henri Diotte

Henri Diotte (November 30, 1874 – March 8, 1945) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Conservative party representing Restigouche County from 1921 to 1935.
# Clubbing (comics)

Clubbing is a graphic novel published in 2007 by Minx, a cancelled imprint of DC Comics. It was written by Eisner Award nominated Andi Watson and drawn by Josh Howard.

## Plot

Teenage clubber Charlotte Lottie is sentenced to spend summer on her grandparents' rural country club after an incident involving a fake ID. While working and helping in the club, she discovers a body. After getting involved with a local youth, the two discover that Lottie's grandmother was attempting to summon a demon. After thwarting her grandmother and the local ladies' plans, Lottie is sent to Asia to finish her sentence.

## Sequel

A proposed sequel, Clubbing 2: Clubbing in Asia, was written, and art started by Howard, but the imprint folded before it was published or completed.
# W. Benton Evans

William Benton North Evans (January 18, 1882 – July 21, 1967) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party from 1925 to 1935 and 1939 to 1944.
# Nico Uppelschoten

Nico A. Uppelschoten (Dutch:; born 21 June 1944) is a Dutch politician for the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV).

## Career

Uppelschoten worked in the education sector. He has told that he decided to become politically active in his retirement as a result of the dislike of politics and politicians that he developed during his career.
He was the PVV's 39th candidate in the November 2023 general election, when the party won a plurality of 37 seats. Uppelschoten served as the PVV's parliamentary leader in the Provincial Council of Drenthe. When Marjolein Faber vacated her seat in the House of Representatives to become asylum minister in the Schoof cabinet, Uppelschoten was appointed as her successor on 4 July 2024 due to his placement on the party list in the general election. At the age of 80, he became the oldest person to enter the House in Dutch parliamentary history, breaking the record of Jean Adolphe d'Olimart (1740–1820), who had been 75 years old. Uppelschoten serves as the PVV's spokesperson for primary, secondary, and vocational education.

### House committee assignments

* Committee for Education, Culture and Science
* Committee for Digital Affairs

## Personal life

Uppelschoten has a wife, whom he was caring for as a caregiver because of her dementia as of 2024.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Nico Uppelschoten :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2019 | Senate | | Party for Freedom | 10 | 0 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 39 | 393 | 37 | Lost | |
# Canton of Montpellier-2

The canton of Montpellier-2 is an administrative division of the Hérault department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Montpellier.

## Composition

It consists of the following communes:
* Montpellier (partly)

## Councillors

| Election | Election | Councillors | Party | Occupation |
| | 2015 | Michaël Delafosse | PS | History-geography teacher |
| | 2015 | Gabrielle Henry | PS | Retired from the hospital public service |
# Jean-François Ferland

Jean-François "Jafaz" Ferland is a Canadian visual effects supervisor, who was the founding president of the Alchemy 24 effects studio.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Work | Result |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2023 | Best Visual Effects | Lines of Escape (Lignes de fuite) (with Marie-Claude Lafontaine, Charles Lamoureux) | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024 | Best Visual Effects | One Summer (Le temps d'un été) (with Marie-Claude Lafontaine, Jean-François Ferland, Simon Beaupré) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | 2018 | Best Visual Effects | Ravenous (Les Affamés) | Won |
| Prix Iris | 2018 | Best Visual Effects | Barefoot at Dawn (Pieds nus dans l'aube) (with Marie-Claude Lafontaine) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | 2018 | Best Visual Effects | Infiltration (Le problème d'infiltration) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | 2019 | Best Visual Effects | La Bolduc (with Marie-Claude Lafontaine) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | 2021 | Best Visual Effects | The Decline (Jusqu'au déclin) (with Sébastien Chartier, Marie-Claude Lafontaine) | Won |
| Prix Iris | 2022 | Best Visual Effects | Maria Chapdelaine (with Marie-Claude Lafontaine) | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | 2024 | Best Visual Effects | Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (Vampire humaniste cherche suicidaire consentant) (with Marie-Claude Lafontaine, Simon Beaupré) | Won |
| Prix Iris | 2024 | Best Visual Effects | Sisters and Neighbors! (Nos belles-sœurs) (with Sébastien Chartier, Marie-Claude Lafontaine) | Nominated |
# K. S. Ardhanareeswara Gounder

K. S. Ardhanareeswara Gounder was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Edapadi constituency in 1952 election, from Mettur constituency in 1957, and 1962 elections.
# Panighatta

Panighatta, or Panighata (English translation: Water mill), is a Tea Estate village on the banks of Balason River and the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains. Panighatta falls under the Mirik sub-division of Darjeeling district and is situated about 26 kilometers from Mirik and 32 km from Siliguri in the state of West Bengal in India.

## Geography
### Location

Panighatta is located at 26°47′00″N 88°14′25″E﻿ / ﻿26.783333°N 88.240343°E﻿ / 26.783333; 88.240343.
The total geographical area of Panighatta village is 9 km$^2$ (3.5 sq mi) and is the fourth-biggest village by area in the sub-division.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows a part of the southern portion of the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the Darjeeling district. In the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the Mirik subdivision 80.11% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 19.89% lives in the urban areas. There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Panighatta had a total population of 5,235 of which 2,595 (50%) were males and 2,640 (50%) were females. There were 438 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Panighatta was 3,588 (68.54% of the population over 6 years).

### Languages spoken

Nepali and Hindi.

## Tea

Panighatta Tea Estate employs about 750 permanent and 400 casual staff. The estate is spread over 900 acres and produces about 5.5 lakh kg tea annually.

## Transport

| Service | Name | Location | Distance |
| Railway Station | Siliguri Junction | Siliguri | 28 km |
| Railway Station | New Jalpaiguri Junction (NJP) | New Jalpaiguri | 32 km |
| Airport | Bagdogra Airport | Bagdogra | 19 km |
| Bus Terminal | Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminus | Siliguri | 28 km |

## Notable persons

Rangu Souriya

## Education

Loreto School Panighatta is an English-medium coeducational institution established in 1995. It has facilities for teaching from nursery to class X. It is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.
Rainbow High School is an English-medium coeducational institution established in 1980. It has facilities for teaching from class Nursery to class X. It has 20 computers, a library with 1,000 books and a playground.
# Very Short Introductions

Very Short Introductions (VSI) is a book series published by the Oxford University Press (OUP). The books are concise introductions to particular subjects, intended for a general audience but written by experts. Most are under 200-pages long. While authors may present personal viewpoints, the books are meant to be "balanced and complete" as well as thought provoking.
The series began in 1995, and by March 2023 there were 730 titles, published or announced. The books have been commercially successful, and have been published in more than 25 languages. Institutions can subscribe to an online service to allow their users to read the books.
Most of the books have been written specifically for the series, but around 60 were recycled from earlier OUP publications: several had been in OUP's Past Masters series, and numbers 17–24 used chapters from The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain (1984).
Each book of the series is numbered on its spine. These numbers broadly, but not exactly, correspond with the publication dates. Two books have been removed from the series: #60, "Shakespeare" by Germaine Greer was replaced by "William Shakespeare" by Stanley Wells; and #116, "Anarchism" by Colin Ward was replaced by "Anarchism" by Alex Prichard.

## Reception

Writing in the New Yorker in 2017, Kathryn Schulz praised the diversity of topics covered but noted significant gaps in coverage, including an absence of women and people of colour in its 54 biographies and "a British bias in the choice of subjects". Schulz also described the quality of the books as variable, favourably comparing the books written about Teeth, Deserts and Robotics against those written on Mountains, Home and Archaeology.
In the Fortnightly Review, Michelene Wandor said that the series "successfully bridged the gap between academic and trade publishing" and reviewed six volumes.

## List of books in the series

See List of Very Short Introductions books.

## Boxed sets

Six boxed sets, each with a different theme, were released in 2006. Five books from the series on the given theme were included, plus the series' promotional volume A Very Short Introduction to Everything.
* The Ballot Box
** Politics (008)
** Capitalism (108)
** Democracy (075)
** Socialism (126)
** Fascism (077)
* The Brain Box
** Evolution (100)
** Consciousness (121)
** Intelligence (039)
** Cosmology (051)
** Quantum Theory (069)
* The Thought Box
** Hegel (049)
** Marx (028)
** Nietzsche (034)
** Schopenhauer (062)
** Kierkegaard (058)
* The Basics Box
** Philosophy (055)
** Mathematics (066)
** History (016)
** Politics (008)
** Psychology (006)
* The Boom Box
** Ancient Warfare (117)
** Cold War (087)
** Crusades (140)
** French Revolution (054)
** Spanish Civil War (123)
* The Picture Box
** Art History (102)
** Renaissance Art (129)
** Modern Art (120)
** Architecture (072)
** Design (136)
# Tafelberg, Suriname

Tafelberg (literally "Table Mountain") is one of the highest mountains in Suriname at 1,026 metres (3,366 ft). It is a tepui and is part of the Tafelberg Nature Reserve. The mountain is in the Sipaliwini District. The Rudi Kappel Airstrip, former name: Tafelberg Airstrip, is nearby. In 1943, the mountain was climbed for the first time by the Coppename River expedition led by Dirk Geijskes.

## Notable disasters

* In 1944 US Air Force Captain Atkinson while on a reconnaissance flight over the South of Suriname, had to make a crashlanding on the Tafelberg. Fortunately he was rescued after a few days by a military search and rescue expedition.
* On 25 October 1968 a Douglas C-47A PH-DAA of KLM Aerocarto flew into the Tafelberg following an engine failure whilst on a survey flight. The aircraft collided with the mountain in cloud, killing three of the five people on board.
# David Clayton (visual effects)

David Clayton is a visual effects supervisor. Clayton and his fellow visual effects artists are nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the 2013 film The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug. He was nominated one year earlier for The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey.
# Siemiatycze-Stacja

Siemiatycze-Stacja is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiatycze, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Humanities and Fine Arts

The College of Humanities & Fine Arts (in full, University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Humanities and Fine Arts) is a college of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The college was founded in 1915.

## Departments

* W.E.B. Du Bois Department of Afro-American Studies
* Department of Architecture
* Department of Art
* Department of Classics
* Department of English
* Department of History
* Department of History of Art and Architecture
* Department of Judaic and Near Eastern Studies
* Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures
* Department of Linguistics
* Department of Music and Dance
* Department of Philosophy
* Department of Theater
* Department of Women, Gender, Sexuality Studies

## Programs

* Arthur F. Kinney Center for Interdisciplinary Renaissance Studies
* Arts Extension Service
* Center for the Study of African American Language
* Film Studies Program
* Institute for Holocaust, Genocide, and Memory Studies
* Interdisciplinary Studies Institute
* The Writing Program

## MFA Program for Poets & Writers

The MFA Program for Poets & Writers is a graduate creative writing program founded in 1963 and is part of the English Department at the College of Humanities and Fine Arts.