OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Colegate

Sir William Arthur Colegate (1884 – 10 September 1956) was a British Conservative Party politician who served in the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1941 to 1945 and from 1950 to 1955.

## Biography

Colegate was born in Walworth, London, the son of Robert Colegate and Sarah Elizabeth Pearce. He was educated privately before he entered University College London, where he joined the Fabian Society and acted as a research assistant to Beatrice and Sydney Webb. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering in 1904. He then became a civil servant when he entered the Board of Trade in 1910, before moving into business. He enlisted in the army during the First World War, but the Board of Trade seconded him for special service during the war.
He was a director of Brunner Mond and Company until 1927 (following their amalgamation into ICI) and British Overseas Stores and was chairman of W.G. Allen & Sons (Tipton) Ltd and of the Wright Saddle Company. From 1925 to 1929, he served as President of the Industrial Property Committee of the International Chamber of Commerce, was a Governor of Harper Adams Agricultural College from 1941 to 1947, and President of the Rural District Councils Association.
Abandoning his youthful ideology, Colegate joined the Conservative Party and unsuccessfully contested the Sowerby constituency at the 1929 general election, but he was elected for The Wrekin at a by-election in September 1941, following the death at sea of James Baldwin-Webb. He lost the seat at the 1945 general election, but was successful in Burton, (where he had been adopted as candidate in 1947), at the 1950 general election, holding his seat in 1951, and standing down at the 1955 general election, the same year that he was knighted.

## Personal life

On 22 November 1917, Colegate married Winifred Mary Pemberton, daughter of Sir William Worsley, 3rd Baronet, and widow of Captain Francis Percy Campbell Pemberton of the 2nd Life Guards who had been killed in action in the First World War in 1914. The couple had four daughters, one of whom was the writer Isabel Colegate. His wife predeceased him in 1955.

## Estates

Besides in London, Colegate had homes at Redbourne Hall near Gainsborough, Lincolnshire and Church Aston Manor near Newport, Shropshire in 1945 and at the time of his death lived at Bembridge, Isle of Wight.
# Lukas Jäger

Lukas Jäger (born 12 February 1994) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays for Rheindorf Altach.
# Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District

Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان طيبي سرحدئ شرقي) is in Charusa District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Javardeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,063 in 1,635 households. There were 6,266 inhabitants in 1,482 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,835 in 1,511 households. The most populous of its 98 villages was Javardeh, with 1,276 people.
# Le Maosheng

Le Maosheng (simplified Chinese: 乐茂盛; traditional Chinese: 樂茂盛; pinyin: Lè Màoshèng; born August 9, 1978, in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan) is a Chinese weightlifter who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2000 he finished fourth in the 62 kg class. Four years later he won the silver medal in the 62 kg class.
At the 2002 Asian Games he won with a world record clean and jerk of 182.5 kg, and a total of 322.5 kg.
# Marcelino Quiñonez

Marcelino Quiñonez is an American politician, playwright, activist and former member of the Arizona House of Representatives from the 11th district. He assumed office on December 16, 2021 after being appointed to replace Diego Rodriguez.

## Early life and education

Quiñonez was born in Durango, Mexico and raised in San Jose, California. After graduating from South Mountain High School, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree and Master of Fine Arts in theatre from Arizona State University During his education, he studied under Marshall W. Mason.

## Career

Quiñonez has worked as a drama teacher at the Arizona School for the Arts and served on the governing board of the Roosevelt Elementary School District. In 2018, Quiñonez co-authored Dear Senator, a play starring and co-written by former Arizona Attorney General Grant Woods. He also wrote and starred as Che Guevara in El Che. In December 2021, Quiñonez was appointed to the Arizona House of Representatives by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors, succeeding Diego Rodriguez.
On April 4, 2024, Quiñonez resigned from his position as State Representative, effective immediately.
# Yablunets

Yablunets (Ukrainian: Яблунець) is a rural settlement in Zviahel Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 1,078 (2022 estimate)

## History

It was a village in Zhitomirsky Uyezd of the Volhynia Governorate of the Russian Empire.
In January 1989 the population was 1497 people.
Until 26 January 2024, Yablunets was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Yablunets became a rural settlement.
# John IX of Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen

John IX of Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen (1575–1623) was Wild- and Rhinegrave of Kyrburg and Count of Salm. He was the son of Otto I (1538–1607) and Ottilie of Nassau-Weilburg (1546-c. 1610). Many of his relatives served as soldiers in Swedish service, including his brother John Casimir of Salm-Kyrburg (1577–1651). Because of this, the family was often on the run during the Thirty Years' War.

## Marriage and issue

He had since about 1593 married to Anna Catherine of Criechingen (d. 1638). They had the following children:
* John Casimir (died young)
* John Philip (died in 1638 in the Battle of Rheinfelden)
    married in 1634 Countess Anna Juliane of Erbach-Erbach (1614–1637)
* Otto Louis (1597–1634)
* John X (died: c. 1634)
* George (died: c. 1634)
* Mary Elizabeth (died: after 1626)
* Dorothea Diana (1604–1672)
    married firstly in 1636 Lord Philip Louis of Rappoltstein (born: 22 September 1601 – died: 25 February 1637)
    married secondly in 1640 Count Philip Wolfgang of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1595–1641)
* Anna Amalia (1604–1676) (twin sister of Diana Dorothea)
    married firstly c. 1630 with Michael of Freyberg, Baron of Justingen and Öpfingen (d. 1641)
    married secondly c. 1642 with Count Kaspar Bernhard II of Rechenberg and Aichen (1588–1651)
    married thirdly c. 1653 with Count Hugo of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1596–1666)
* Esther (?)
# M Squared Lasers

M Squared Lasers is a company headquartered in Glasgow, Scotland with a subsidiary, M Squared Lasers Inc., based in San Jose, California. It was established in 2005 by Graeme Malcolm and Gareth Maker who had previously been directors of Microlase Limited and Coherent Scotland Limited.
The company designs and manufactures lasers and photonic instruments for applications in academia, remote sensing, biophotonics, defence and metrology. According to their entry in the Scottish Optoelectronics Association, the company specializes technically in diode-pumped solid-state ti-sapphire, mid-infrared and terahertz lasers.

## History

M Squared Lasers was founded in 2005 by Dr. Graham Malcolm FRSE and Dr. Gareth Maker who had previously held senior roles in Coherent Scotland, a subsidiary of Coherent Inc. Malcolm and Maker founded an optoelectronics company called Microlase in 1992 as a spinout from Strathclyde University in Scotland. Microlase was acquired by Coherent in 2000. Malcolm won the Katharine Burr Blodgett Medal and Prize in 2008 in part for the founding of the company.
In February 2012 M Squared announced that former Oclaro chairman Peter Bordui was to be the company's chairman.
# Nikola Banjac

Nikola Banjac{Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Бањац) (born 18 September 1996) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career
### Spartak Subotica

He made his Jelen SuperLiga debut for Spartak Subotica on home match versus Partizan on 25 May 2014.
# Nevena Ignjatović

Nevena Ignjatović (Serbian Cyrillic: Невена Игњатовић, pronounced; born 28 December 1990 in Kragujevac, Republic of Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian alpine skier.
She was named to the Serbian team at the 2010, 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2015 | 25 | 117 | — | — | — | — | 27 |
| 2016 | 26 | 118 | — | — | — | — | 45 |
| 2017 | 27 | 87 | 40 | — | — | — | 47 |
| 2018 | 28 | 67 | 32 | — | — | — | 8 |
| 2019 | 29 | 94 | — | 53 | — | — | 11 |
| 2020 | 30 | 93 | — | — | — | — | 18 |

## Olympic results

| Event | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2010 | 32 | 39 | DNF | — | — |
| 2014 | DNF1 | 28 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | 26 | — | — | 14 |
| 2022 | — | — | — | 30 | DSQ |

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined | Parallel | Team Event |
| 2011 | 21 | 32 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | 34 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | DNF1 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | DNF2 | 27 | — | — | 24 | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | 28 | 39 | DNF | — | 19 | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | — | — | 33 | DNF | DNF2 | — | — |
# Zhang Min (figure skater)

Zhang Min (simplified Chinese: 张民; traditional Chinese: 張民; pinyin: Zhāng Mín; born 24 March 1976) is a Chinese former competitive figure skater. He is a two-time Four Continents medalist and a three-time Chinese national champion. He competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing as high as tenth, and finished a career-best seventh at the 2004 World Championships.
At the 1999 Four Continents, Zhang became the first skater to land a clean quadruple toe loop in the short program at an ISU Championship. He has also landed quadruple salchows in competition. He is the second person to land three quadruple jumps in one program. At the 2006 World Championships, the day before his 30th birthday, he landed a 4T-3T combination and 4S in his free skate. He named Elvis Stojko as his idol in the sport.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2005–06 | Swing medley | Alexander by Vangelis |
| 2004–05 | Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninov | Danse macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns Concert Fantasy on Gounod's Faust by Pablo de Sarasate |
| 2003–04 | Lawrence of Arabia by Maurice Jarre | Danse macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns Concert Fantasy on Gounod's Faust by Pablo de Sarasate |
| 2001–03 | Oceanic by Vangelis Braveheart by James Horner | Overture by Michael Kamen performed by the Seattle Symphony Orchestra Don Juan DeMarco by Michael Kamen Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves by Michael Kamen |
| 2000–01 | In the North West Plain by Jiao Jie Czech-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra Spring in Sinkiang by Ma Yao Xian Czech-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra | Jazz Suite No. 1 – Foxtrot Jazz Suite No. 2 – Lyric Waltz Taihiti-Trot The Street by Dmitri Shostakovich Russian Symphony Orchestra |

## Results

GP: Champions Series/Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 |
| Olympics | 20th | | | | | | | | 16th | | | | 10th |
| Worlds | 33rd | | | | | | | 15th | 9th | 11th | 7th | 16th | 15th |
| Four Continents | | | | | | 4th | 3rd | 5th | | 2nd | | 9th | |
| GP Final | | | | | | | | | | 6th | | | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | | | | | | | 9th | 4th | 5th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | | | | | | | | 3rd | |
| GP Lalique | | | | | | | | | 5th | 2nd | | | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | 7th | | | | | | 6th | | | | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | | | | 4th | 3rd | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8th |
| Asian Games | | | 2nd | | | | | | | 3rd | | | |
| Asian Champ. | | 1st | | | 4th | | | | | | | | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | | | 4th | | | | | |
| Universiade | | 3rd | | | | 12th | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||||
| Chinese Champ. | 1st | 2nd | | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |
| WD: Withdrew ||||||||||||||
# Abacca Anjain-Maddison

Abacca Anjain-Maddison is a former Senator in the Marshall Islands and is now the Deputy Chief Secretary of the country. She is known as a campaigner against nuclear weapons and nuclear testing and in support of greater efforts by the United States to clean up islands it used for nuclear testing.

## Rongelap

Abacca Anjain-Maddison was elected to the Marshall Islands senate as a representative of the people of Rongelap Atoll, a coral atoll of 61 islands. Most Rongelapese are now in exile. A total of 67 bombs were exploded in or over what is now the Republic of the Marshall Islands under the U.S. nuclear testing program from 1946 to 1958. Rongelap was particularly devastated by the Castle Bravo test in 1954. According to Anjain-Maddison, the people were used as "guinea pigs".

## Activism

Anjain-Maddison was defeated in the 2007 Senate election. Since then she has been appointed Deputy Chief Secretary of the country and has been an active campaigner on behalf of the people of Rongelap and other Marshall Islanders. She supported the filing of claims to the Marshall Islands Nuclear Claims Tribunal, which effectively ran out of funds in 2011 when the USA declined to provide further funding. She has also campaigned for a Rongelap Peace Museum to be established.
In December 2014, Anjain-Maddison spoke at the Vienna Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons. In April 2016, she joined three indigenous Australians on a speaking tour of four Australian cities in four days, called the Black Mist White Rain Speaking Tour, to protest against the ongoing impact of past nuclear testing in Australia and the Pacific. She plays an active role in the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), which won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize. On 7 July 2017 she delivered ICAN's closing address after the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was adopted at the United Nations. She is also involved with the international organization "Mayors for Peace".

## Films

* Anjain-Maddison appeared in the film, Yokwe Bartowe, as an actress. The film explores the Yokwe spirit of the Marshallese culture and is the story of a young girl who is kidnapped by an evil demon bird. Bartowe is Lijiamao's 20-year-old brother and he was supposed to be watching his sister on the day she mysteriously vanished while swimming in the lagoon. He is blamed for her disappearance.
* She also appeared in two documentaries as herself: The Coming War on China, directed by the Australian filmmaker, John Pilger, and Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making us Sick?, a documentary miniseries that explored the impact of the environment on people's health.
# Glaucus (horse)

Glaucus (1830 – 1847?) was a thoroughbred racehorse and sire in Great Britain and Germany.

## Background

Glaucus was a bay horse. His sire was Partisan, of which through his lineage continued the Walton branch of the Sir Peter Teazle direct sire line. His dam was Nanine.

## Racing career

Glaucus ran for five seasons, from 1832 to 1836. His major wins include the Gold Cup at Ascot, and the Goodwood Cup.

## Stud record

Glaucus produced two classic winners, both fillies (Pic-Nic and Refraction), both born in 1842. His son, The Nob, was a moderately successful racehorse. The Nob sired The Nabob, who was a successful sire of racehorses in France. Glaucus was sent to Germany to continue stud duty, but was not as successful.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Glaucus (GB), bay stallion, 1830 :
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Walton 1799 | Sir Peter Teazle* 1784 | Highflyer^ |
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Walton 1799 | Sir Peter Teazle* 1784 | Papillon |
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Walton 1799 | Arethusa 1792 | Dungannon |
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Walton 1799 | Arethusa 1792 | Prophet mare |
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Parasol 1800 | Pot-8-Os 1773 | Eclipse |
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Parasol 1800 | Pot-8-Os 1773 | Sportsmistress |
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Parasol 1800 | Prunella 1788 | Highflyer^ |
| Sire Partisan 1811 | Parasol 1800 | Prunella 1788 | Promise |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Selim 1802 | Buzzard 1787 | Woodpecker |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Selim 1802 | Buzzard 1787 | Misfortune |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Selim 1802 | Alexander mare 1790 | Alexander |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Selim 1802 | Alexander mare 1790 | Highflyer mare^ |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Bizarre 1811 | Peruvian 1806 | Sir Peter Teazle*^ |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Bizarre 1811 | Peruvian 1806 | Boudrow mare |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Bizarre 1811 | Violante 1802 | John Bull |
| Dam Nanine 1823 | Bizarre 1811 | Violante 1802 | Skyscraper Sister by Highflyer^ |
* Glaucus is inbred 3S x 4D to the stallion Sir Peter Teazle, meaning that he appears third generation on the sire side of his pedigree and fourth generation on the dam side of his pedigree.
^ Glaucus is inbred 4S x 4S x 5D x 5D x 5D to the stallion Highflyer, meaning that he appears fourth generation twice on the sire side of his pedigree and fifth generation thrice (via Sir Peter Teazle, Highflyer mare, and Skyscraper Sister to Highflyer) on the dam side of his pedigree.
# Irene Saunders

Irene Saunders is the author of the English-Chinese dictionary The Right Word in Chinese or Hànyǔ Zhǐnán.

## Biography

Saunders graduated from West Virginia University with a degree in chemistry. She is married to Lynn C. Saunders, Vice President-Executive Director in the People's Republic of China for Westing House Electric S.A., a company that funded the creation of the dictionary.
The Right Word in Chinese is a dictionary that is the first of its kind with Pinyin romanization of the Putonghua language or Modern-day Standard Mandarin Chinese published in 1985. It evolved from Irene Saunders' experience of working in China while having a limited knowledge of Mandarin Chinese. The proceeds of the dictionary were donated to the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA), particularly for the endangered panda. It later became one of the sources for many modern-day English–Chinese / Chinese–English dictionaries.
# Đorđe Bašanović

Đorđe Bašanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Башановић; born 31 July 1996) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Brodarac Belgrad.

## Honours
### Čukarički

* Serbian Cup: 2014–15
# Gabisile Hlumbane

Gabisile Hlumbane is a former South African women's footballer who played as a midfielder. She represented the South Africa women's national football team at the 2012 London Olympics.
Hlumbane was born in KwaThema, Gauteng. She started playing soccer at the age of 11 for KwaThema Ladies. Her father bought soccer boots and watched her play regularly while her mother didn't like the fact that she played soccer.
She joined Kovsie Ladies in 2005 after being named the Gauteng Schools Sports Girl of the Year in 2004 for scoring 8 goals in a tournament. She was recruited by the chairwoman of women's football, Nomsa Mahlangu.
At the University of the Free State she studied municipal financial management, she was also the captain and teammate of the late Eudy Simelane who nicknamed her China for her small eyes.
In 2011, she was named the University of Free State Sportswoman of the Year, the first black person to achieve the feat and was also nominated for Free State Sportswoman of the Year.
# Massioux

Massioux is a settlement in Guadeloupe in the commune of Anse-Bertrand on the island of Grande-Terre. It is to the east of Pressec.
* This Guadeloupe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
16°27′43″N 61°27′47″W﻿ / ﻿16.46194°N 61.46306°W﻿ / 16.46194; -61.46306
# Encyclia viridiflora

Encyclia viridiflora is a species of epiphytic orchid of green flowers, native to the north of Brazil and is the type species for the genus Encyclia. Especially the specimen was found in the area of Rio de Janeiro.

## Description

The orchid species is a medium to large sized, intermediate to warm growing, epiphytic species. It has roundish pseudobulbs carrying 2, apical, leathery, narrow leaves that blooms on an erect, paniculate, 6 to 8 flowered per branch, many flowered inflorescence carrying non-resupinate flowers.
The flowers of encyclia viridiflora are green with a purple blotch at the base of the petals. Flowers do not open all the way and the flowers themselves are not really all that attractive. Several flowers bloom on a lightly branched panicle that grows among the leaves. The flowers are smaller than 1 inch [2,5 cm].

## Distribution and habitat

Encyclia viridiflora is an intermediate to warm growing epiphyte. The original specimen was found near the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil in the 1800s. It has not been seen in the wild in many years and is possibly extinct. Only one specimen has been found and it is the type specimen for the genus. It is quite possible that this species has been lost due to habitat destruction.
There is only one known officially, from the herbarium specimen housed in the Lindley Herbarium at Kew Gardens.
# Paaru Paaru Pattanam Paaru

Paaru Paaru Pattanam Paaru (transl. Look, look, look at the city) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by Manobala and written by P. Kalaimani. The film stars Mohan and Ranjini, in her first film as lead actress. It was released on 7 September 1986, and did not perform well at the box office. The film was remade in Telugu as Aa Okkati Adakku (1993), in Kannada as Bal Nan Maga (1995) and in Hindi as Mr. and Mrs. Khiladi (1997).

## Plot

A man believing immensely in astrology eventually has his life ruined.

## Cast

* Mohan
* Ranjini
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* Vinu Chakravarthy
* Thengai Srinivasan
* Manorama
* T. K. S. Chandran
* Senthil
* Ennathe Kannaiah
* Usilai Mani
* Loose Mohan
* Kumarimuthu
* Pasi Narayanan
* Vellai Subbaiah
* Bayilvan Ranganathan
* Typist Gopu
* Chinni Jayanth

## Production

After the success of Pillai Nila, director Manobala did not want to make another horror film, but preferred to make a comedy. Five of Ilaiyaraaja's unused songs were bought and P. Kalaimani weaved a story around them, which became Paaru Paaru Pattanam Paaru. It is the first film for Ranjini as lead actress.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Yaar Thoorigai" is set to the Carnatic raga Sindhu Bhairavi.

## Release and reception

Paaru Paaru Pattanam Paaru was released on 7 September 1986. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki wrote that almost three-quarters of the film would have been a full-length comedy if it had been extended and taken to happy end. According to Manobala, the film failed as audiences expected another suspenseful film like Pillai Nila from him.