OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steven Balbus

Steven Andrew Balbus FRS (born 23 November 1953) is an American-born astrophysicist who is the Savilian Professor of Astronomy Emeritus at the University of Oxford and a senior research fellow at New College, Oxford. In 2013, he shared the Shaw Prize for Astronomy with John F. Hawley.

## Early life and education

Balbus was born in 1953 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended the William Penn Charter School, received S.B. degrees in mathematics and in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1975, and a PhD in theoretical astrophysics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1981.

## Research and career

Following his PhD, Balbus held postdoctoral research appointments at MIT and Princeton University. In 1985, Balbus joined the faculty of the University of Virginia. In 2004, he was appointed Professeur des Universités in the Physics Department of the École Normale Supérieure de Paris. He remained in Paris until 2012, when he moved to Oxford as the Savilian Professor of Astronomy. He retired from this post in October 2024, retaining Emeritus status. At Oxford, he taught astrophysical gas dynamics, general relativity, and supervised postdoctoral researchers and students.
Balbus' research is in theoretical astrophysics. He has made discoveries related to gravitational instability in the interstellar medium and several contributions to the theory of thermal processes in magnetised dilute plasmas. He is best known for a 1991 paper, published with former colleague John F. Hawley, describing what is now known as magnetorotational instability (MRI). Most recently, Balbus has been working on a theory of the Sun's internal rotation. As of 2016, Balbus has also been lecturing an undergraduate course in general relativity at the University of Oxford; with several lectures coinciding with the discovery of gravitational waves in February 2016.

## Awards and honours

Balbus was awarded a Chaire d'excellence in 2004 by the French Ministry of Higher Education. In 2013, he shared the Shaw Prize in Astronomy with Hawley for their work on the MRI. Considered one of the highest honours in astronomy, the prize included a US$1 million cash award. According to the Shaw selection committee the "discovery and elucidation of the magnetorotational instability (MRI)" solved the previously "elusive" problem of accretion, a widespread phenomenon in astrophysics and "provides what to this day remains the only viable mechanism for the outward transfer of angular momentum in accretion disks".
Balbus is the recipient of a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award, and has held visiting faculty positions at Princeton University (Bohdan Paczynski Visitor and Spitzer Lecturer, 2011) and the University of California, Berkeley (Visiting Miller Professor, 2012). In April 2015, Balbus was elected to the US National Academy of Sciences. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016. In 2020 he was awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, and in 2021 the Dirac Medal and Prize of the Institute of Physics. In 2023 he was awarded the Nick Kylafis Lectureship
# James Matayoshi

James Matayoshi (born 1968) is the mayor of Rongelap Atoll in the Marshall Islands. He was appointed as Rongelap's mayor in 1995 and has served as chairman of the Marshall Islands Ports Authority since 2008. As the mayor of Rongelap, Matayoshi was noted for his activism on calling for the United States government to render assistance to Marshall Islanders suffering from radiation sickness as a result of a series of nuclear tests carried out under Operation Castle in the 1950s.

## Early life and education

Matayoshi was born in Kwajalein. His father, Woodrow Matayoshi, was a second-generation Japanese American from Hawaii, whose parents were immigrants from Okinawa. Matayoshi's mother, Almira Ainri, was a Marshallese from Rongelap and was an activist on issues pertaining to nuclear warfare until her death in June 2005. In her youth, Ainri was exposed to radioactive fallouts from the nuclear bomb tests, which left her with thyroid problems for the rest of her life. Two of Matayoshi's older siblings, Robert and Alex also suffered from thyroid problems as a result of the nuclear bomb tests. Ainri also suffered a miscarriage in 1955 which resulted in a stillborn child without a skeleton. In his youth, Matayoshi was educated in Hawaii, but returned to the Marshall Islands and was elected as Rongelap's mayor in 1995.

## Political career

Since his appointment as the Mayor of Rongelap, Matayoshi campaigned vigorously for anti-nuclear causes and often attended memorial events pertaining to nuclear warfare in Japan as well as the Marshall Islands. Between 2005 and 2007, Matayoshi led lobbies against the Nuclear Claims Tribunal to provide monetary compensation to victims of nuclear bombs testings, which were targeted to be used for reconstruction efforts and facilitating resettlement in Rongelap. Japan also provided resettlement funds to Rongelap to 2005, which was motivated in part to Matayoshi's ancestral and diplomatic ties that he established with Japan.
In February 2023, The Washington Post reported that Matayoshi is under investigation by the Marshall Islands' attorney general.
# Pavla Kalná

Pavla Kalná (née Habartová) (born 14 November 1982 in Planá) is a Czech sport shooter. She won two silver medals for the air rifle (AR40) at the ISSF World Cup series (2005 in Munich, Germany, and 2006 in Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).
Kalna represented the Czech Republic at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's 10 m air rifle, along with her teammate Kateřina Emmons, who later dominated this event by winning the gold medal. She finished only in thirty-first place by three points ahead of Uzbekistan's Elena Kuznetsova from the final attempt, for a total score of 392 targets.
# Tom Harrison (American politician)

James Thomas Harrison Jr. (July 1, 1939 – December 12, 2024), also known as Tom Harrison and James Harrison Jr., was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives. He also served as a member of the Montana Senate. His father James T. Harrison was the chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court.
Harrison died on December 12, 2024, at the age of 85.
# Khristo Tsvetkov

Khristo Tsvetkov (Bulgarian: Христо Цветков; 6 March 1934 – 31 January 2018) was a Bulgarian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Unrest (video game)

Unrest is a role-playing video game created by the independent development studio Pyrodactyl Games (based in Jaipur, India). The game is notable for being one of the first commercial RPGs to take place in Ancient India. The game was released on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux platforms on July 23, 2014.

## Gameplay

Unrest is a role-playing video game. It plays in a 2-dimensional perspective, with graphics designed to look hand-drawn. A large portion of the game involves making dialogue choices to influence NPCs and progress the story. NPCs all possess and react based on three values: Friendship, Respect, and Fear.
Combat is relatively rare, always avoidable, and very risky. However, playable character death does not result in a Game Over. Instead, the game proceeds to the next chapter, with the previous playable character's death influencing how the story ultimately plays out.

## Plot

The game takes place in ancient India in a time of great social upheaval. It also contains some fantasy elements, such as the Naga, a race of snakelike humanoids.
The game's story is divided into eight chapters, with players taking on the role of five different characters, who each have their own back story. The playable characters include a peasant girl who doesn't want to go through her arranged marriage, an elderly priest, the chief of the mercenary guild, and the sole heir of the former royal family who now lives as a street urchin.

## Development

The developers posted the game on Kickstarter. The campaign started with an initial goal of US$3,000 to finish the game. On the second day of the campaign, the goal had been met. The developers included stretch goals in the campaign which included enhancing the visuals and additional chapters. The campaign ended on June 21, 2013, with Unrest raising $36,251. On August 3, 2020, Arvind Raja Yadav from Pyrodactyl Games released the source code for the game under the MIT License on GitHub.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GamesMaster | 80% |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| Hyper | 5/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 60% |
| RPGamer | |
| Common Sense Media | |
| National Post | 6/10 |
Unrest received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
Hardcore Gamer gave it a score of three-and-a-half stars out of five and called it "a choice-driven RPG with little combat to speak of that touches on relevant social issues." National Post gave it six out of ten and called it "a bold, powerful, and interesting game. I'm just not sure how much fun it is." Common Sense Media also gave it three stars out of five and said, "There's plenty to admire about this daring, story-driven RPG experience, but it's not quite as accessible or polished as one might have hoped." Paste gave it a similar score of six out of ten and said, "For a game that sets out with intent to include elements rarely embraced in games, Unrest comes across as an underwhelming mixture of a smartly constructed core without any layers to complement it."
# Syria at the Paralympics

Syria made its Paralympic Games debut at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, with two athletes: Ahmad Manfi in table tennis, and Ali Ismail in swimming. The country has participated in every subsequent edition of the Summer Paralympics, but has never entered the Winter Paralympics.
Syria won its first and so far only Paralympic medal when Rasha Alshikh took bronze in powerlifting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, in the women's up to 67.5 kg category, lifting 117.5 kg.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Paralympics

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1992 Barcelona | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996 Atlanta | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000 Sydney | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004 Athens | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008 Beijing | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 69 |
| 2012 London | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2028 Los Angeles | future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 122 |

### Medals by summer sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Powerlifting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## List of medallists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Rasha Alshikh | 2008 Beijing | Powerlifting | Women's up to 67.5 kg |
# Crescent, Idaho

Crescent is an unincorporated community in Latah County, in the U.S. state of Idaho.

## History

A post office called Crescent was established in 1895, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1930. The community reportedly once had a bedbug problem so severe, the also infested church was known locally as "Bedbug Church".
Crescent's population was 47 in 1909.
# Lafey

Lafey is a town and sub-county in the Mandera County of Kenya. It sits in the northeast part of the country, at the international border with Somalia.

## Location

The town is approximately 51 kilometres (32 mi), north-east of Elwak, the nearest large town. This is approximately 118 kilometres (73 mi), by road, south-west of Mandera, the site of the district headquarters. Lafey is approximately 850 kilometres (528 mi), by road, north-east of Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya. The coordinates of the town are 3°09'03.0"N, 41°11'11.0"E (Latitude:3.150838; Longitude:41.186401).

## Overview

Lafey is the headquarters of Lafey Constituency, in the Mandera county. It is represented by Hon Mohamed Abdikheyr in the Kenya National Assembly.
The town is between El Wak, Kenya and Mandera, a distance of about 170 kilometres (106 mi). The road through Lafey, which runs along the border with Somalia, is shorter and much traveled, but is less safe than the main road through Rhamu. Damasa Primary School is in the town of Damasa, along the Kenya Somalia border. Lafey is mainly inhabited by the murulle clan which is further divided other sub clans. Politics in the region is driven by tribal backgrounds thus affecting development of town. Some of its inhabitants are pastrolists who graze their livestock at the outskirts of the town.
# Louis Dekker

Louis Florian Dekker (4 July 1894 – 13 May 1973) was a Dutch coxswain. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris with the men's coxed four where they did not finish in the final round.
# Badra Samaké

Badra "Beneko" Samaké (born 12 December 1998) is a Malian basketball player who plays for AS Police. Standing at 1.82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in), he plays as point guard.

## Professional career

Samaké plays for AS Police and as the captain of the team, he helped the team qualify for the inaugural BAL season.

## National team career

He played with Mali U19 at the 2017 U19 World Cup. He also played with the Mali senior team at FIBA AfroCan 2019.

## BAL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2021 | AS Police | 2 | 1 | 13.2 | .125 | .000 | .500 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .5 | .0 | 2.0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | 1 | 13.2 | .125 | .000 | .500 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .5 | .0 | 2.0 |
# My Third Husband

"My Third Husband" is the third studio album by Australia rock singer-songwriter and guitarist, Deborah Conway. The album was released in October 1997 and peaked at number 79 on the Australian ARIA Charts. It was the final release of Conway's on the Mushroom Records label. Conway described the album as a "dark, throbbing, hypnotic and dreamy kind of a record. A late night spin."

## Background and release

Following the release of Conway's second studio album, Bitch Epic, in 1993, Conway formed an experimental band Ultrasound with Willy Zygier, Bill McDonald and Paul Hester. The band released an album in 1995. Conway recorded My Third Husband in London and included a new recording of the Ultrasound song called "Only the Bones (Will Show)" which was released as the first single late in September 1997.

## Critical reception

Anni Prasad from It's a Girl Thing said; "My Third Husband is a significant step forward in her sonic evolution. Unlike its predecessors, it's fueled less by catchy-pop melodies and more by richly-textured, forward-looking atmospheres. The disc takes listeners on an unpredictable aural journey through tranquil and turbulent soundscapes. It derives its diversity from a mix of hypnotic rhythms, ambient synthwork and processed guitars—most of which are courtesy of Willy Zygier, her partner in crime and d'amour."

## Track listing

* "All Of The Above"
* "Only The Bones (Will Show)"
* "Everything You Want It To Be"
* "Here In My Arms"
* "2001 Ultrasound"
* "Feathers In My Mouth"
* "The Way You Look Tonight"
* "It's a Girl Thing"
* "It's Only a Dream"
* "Bag of Sweets"
* all tracks written by Deborah Conway and Willy Zygier

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 79 |

## Credits

Adapted from album liner.
* Engineer – Jock Loveland
* Mix assistants – Nick and Rafi
* Mastering – Ian Cooper
* Programming, Keyboards, Bass – Dave Anderson
* Programming – Andy Cox
* Drums – Roy Dodds
* Bass – Martain Swain
* Arrangements, programming, guitars, synthesisers, samplers and vocals – Willy Zygier
# His Nose in the Book

His Nose in the Book is a 1920 American short silent Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and featuring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson
* Mildred Moore
* B. Reeves Eason Jr.
* Jim Corey
* George Field
* Tom London credited as Leonard Clapham
# Abu the Flutemaker

Abu the Flutemaker (born William Emerson) is a street musician in Baltimore who has been crafting instruments and playing music for almost 50 years as of 2024. He often recycles found objects into musical instruments. Many of his instruments are used for instruction at schools. In 2020, he was listed as Baltimore's best street performer by the Baltimore Sun.
# List of Puskás Akadémia FC managers

Puskás Akadémia FC is a professional football club based in Felcsút, Hungary.

## Managers

As of 8 September 2024.
| Manager | Nationality | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| Miklós Bencés | Hungary | 1 July 2012 | 1 July 2015 | 39 | 13 | 6 | 20 | | |
| Robert Jarni | Croatia | 8 June 2015 | 16 April 2016 | 31 | 6 | 10 | 15 | | |
| István Szíjjártó | Hungary | 17 April 2016 | 1 November 2016 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | | |
| István Vincze | Hungary | 2 November 2016 | 22 December 2016 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 6 |
| Attila Pintér | Hungary | 12 December 2016 | 4 June 2018 | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | | |
| Miklós Bencés | Hungary | 7 June 2018 | 9 December 2018 | 20 | 8 | 3 | 9 | | |
| András Komjáti (interim) | Hungary | 8 December 2018 | 28 December 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| János Radoki | Germany | 19 December 2018 | 7 April 2019 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 7 | | |
| András Komjáti (interim) | Hungary | 7 April 2019 | 20 May 2019 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| Zsolt Hornyák | Slovakia Hungary | 7 June 2019 | present | 203 | 97 | 54 | 52 | 352 | 240 |
# Sandro Soriano

Sandro Soriano is a Filipino coach serves as an assistant coach and for the Meralco Bolts in the PBA.

## Career

While in college and taking communications program, Soriano was a student manager at Ateneo's Team A while playing at Team B. He also served as their advanced statistician.
He later worked at TNT Tropang Giga, and later joined the coaching staff of Ateneo and Philippine team, before landing to Meralco Bolts.
# Boris Lubenov

Boris Lubenov (sometimes listed as Boris Lyubenov, born April 20, 1947) is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1970 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Copenhagen.
Lubenov also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of fifth in the C-1 1000 m event at Mexico City in 1968.
# Ognyan Bangiev

Ognyan Bangiev (Bulgarian: Огнян Бангиев) (born 15 June 1956) is a Bulgarian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Petar Georgiev (gymnast)

Petar Georgiev (Bulgarian: Петър Георгиев) (29 January 1965 – 8 August 2013) was a Bulgarian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He died in a car accident in 2013.
# Todor Kondev

Todor Kondev (Bulgarian: Тодор Кондев) (born 16 November 1938) is a Bulgarian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Todor Todorov (gymnast)

Todor Todorov (Bulgarian: Тодор Тодоров) (2 November 1928 – 8 December 2022) was a Bulgarian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Todorov died on 8 December 2023, at the age of 94.
# Rhinoncus castor

Rhinoncus castor is a species of weevil native to Europe.
# Fate (2008 film)

Fate (Korean: 숙명; RR: Sukmyeong) is a 2008 South Korean neo-noir action thriller film directed by Kim Hae-gon, starring Song Seung-heon, Kwon Sang-woo, Kim In-kwon, Park Han-byul and Ji Sung.

## Plot

Gang members Woo-min, Cheol-jung, Do-wan and Yeong-hwan are close friends, who, with the help of older gang member Gang-seop, decide to rob a casino so they can start their lives over. But Cheol-jung betrays the others, and Woo-min ends up in prison. After serving his time, Woo-min tries to stay out of trouble, but finds himself drawn back into the underworld.

## Cast

* Song Seung-heon ... Kim Woo-min
* Kwon Sang-woo ... Jo Cheol-jung
* Kim In-kwon ... Jeong Do-wan
* Park Han-byul ... Jeong Eun-yeong
* Ji Sung ... Park Yeong-hwan
* Hong Soo-hyun ... Jo Hyo-sook
* Lee Seung-joon ... Hyo-sook's husband
* Wi Seung-cheol
* Min Eung-sik ... Jeong Doo-man
* Ahn Nae-sang ... Cha Gang-seop
* Jung Woo ... Choi Jeong-hak

## Reception

Before filming was complete, the Japanese distribution rights to Fate were presold to Formula Entertainment for US$2 million, a relatively high sum due to Kwon Sang-woo's Korean Wave fanbase.
The film was not a big success, selling only 858,215 tickets nationwide.
# Clemens Buscher

Clemens Buscher (19 June 1855, Gamburg - 8 December 1916, Düsseldorf) was a German sculptor and wood carver.

## Biography

He was born to Friedrich Buscher, a stonemason, and his wife, Dorothea née Häfner. After completing elementary school, he worked in the family shop, which his eldest brother Karl (1844-1887) took over after their father's early death in 1866. He began a formal apprenticeship in 1872, with the sculptor Michael Arnold [de], in Bad Kissingen, and produced his first independent works in 1874. He then worked as an assistant in Konstanz.
In 1876, together with his older brother, Sebastian [de], he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where he studied sculpture with Joseph Knabl and Syrius Eberle. A year later, he received a medal from King Ludwig II and a scholarship for two years in Italy. After returning to Munich, he lived with the architect, Joseph Elsner, who helped support him and his younger brother, Thomas Buscher, who was also a sculptor.
He became a teacher of modeling, carving and drawing at the Kunstgewerbeschule Düsseldorf in 1883. He also joined several art associations, including Malkasten. Shortly after, he was named an Ehrenbürger (honorary citizen) in his hometown. In 1893, he married Theodora Budde (1866-1943); daughter of the painter Bernhard Budde [de]. They had a daughter the following year.
He was promoted to Professor in 1898, for his monumental statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I in Frankfurt am Main. In 1902, he was forced to resign for health reasons, but continued to sculpt until his death. Due to his preference for bronze, and the fact that he had been largely forgotten, several of his works, including the statue of Wilhelm I, were melted down for war materiel during World War II.
In 2013, the family home in Gamburg was turned into a museum, honoring him and his brother Thomas.