OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owen Stanley Range

Owen Stanley Range is the south-eastern part of the central mountain-chain in Papua New Guinea. Its highest point is Mount Victoria at 4,038 metres (13,248 ft), while its most prominent peak is Mount Suckling.

## History

Owen Stanley Range was seen in 1849 by Captain Owen Stanley while surveying the south coast of Papua and named after him. The eastern extremity of the range is Mount Victoria, which was climbed by Sir William MacGregor in 1888, and it extends as far west as Mount Thynne and Lilley. But the name is generally used to denote the whole of the chain of the Papuan Peninsula, from Mount Chapman 3,376 metres (11,076 ft) to the south-eastern end of the island, and to include Mount Albert Edward 3,990 m (13,091 ft) which is really separated from it by the Wharton Chain.

## Geography

The range is flanked by broken and difficult country, particularly on the south-western side. There are few practicable passes, the easiest being the famous Kokoda Track which crosses the range between Port Moresby and Buna and was in use for more than 50 years as a regular overland mail-route. Another route used by the 900 men of the US 2nd Battalion, 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Division, was the Kapa Kapa Trail, parallel to but 30 miles (48 km) to the southeast of the Kokoda Track. They took nearly five weeks to cover the 130 miles (210 km) track over extraordinarily difficult jungle terrain, from 14 October to 20 November 1942.
   Immense ridges, or "razorbacks," followed each other in succession like the teeth of a saw. As a rule, the only way the troops could get up these ridges, which were steeper than along the Kokoda Trail, was either on hands and knees, or by cutting steps into them with ax and machete. To rest, the men simply leaned forward, holding on to vines and roots in order to keep themselves from slipping down the mountainside.
Vehicular roads, though not impossible, would be very difficult and expensive to construct. In fact one was constructed during World War II crossing from Wau in the north to Bulldog in the south and known as the Bulldog Track. It was largely due to the impossibility of transporting heavy equipment across the range that the Japanese failed to secure Port Moresby as a base early in 1942. The mountains are rough and precipitous, with occasional fertile plateaus which are occupied by native food-gardens.

## Eponyms

Two species of reptiles are named after Owen Stanley Range, Papuascincus stanleyanus and Toxicocalamus stanleyanus.
# Hors de combat

Hors de combat (French:; lit. 'out of combat') is a French term used in the laws of war to refer to persons who are incapable of performing their combat duties during war. Examples include persons parachuting from their disabled aircraft, shipwreck survivors, as well as the sick, wounded, detained, or otherwise disabled. Intentional hostility from assumed persons removes any legal protection on their part.
Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, enemy combatants hors de combat are non-combatants and automatically granted the status of protected persons. Lawful combatants hors de combat receive prisoner of war (POW) status and cannot be prosecuted for simply partaking in hostilities. Unlawful combatants hors de combat do not receive the same privilege and are subject to trial and punishment (which may include capital punishment if the detaining power has such a punishment for the crimes they have committed).
Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions defines a person as hors de combat if:
       (a) he is in the power of an adverse Party;
       (b) he clearly expresses an intention to surrender; or
       (c) he has been rendered unconscious or is otherwise incapacitated by wounds or sickness, and therefore is incapable of defending himself;
   provided that in any of these cases he abstains from any hostile act and does not attempt to escape.
# Kosta (architectural feature)

Kosta is the outer wall found around the garbhagriha or inner sanctum in the Hindu temples. In this kosta, deities are set up as per Agama (Hinduism) tradition.
In Shiva temples, sculptures such as Nartana Vinayaka, Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu, Lingodbhava, Brahma Vishnu Durga are set up. The komugi through which abisega water which comes out from the sanctum sanctorum is also found here. During the period of kings, in granite temples so many other sculptures are found. The kosta found in the Siva temple is known as Shiva kosta and Shivalaya kosta.

## Sakthi temples

In Sakthi temples also known as Amman temples Brahmi, Vaishnavi and other sculptures are found.
# Hugh Nerlien

Hugh Nerlien is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2016 provincial election and remained an MLA until 2024, when he declined to run for an additional term in office. He represented the electoral district of Kelvington-Wadena, as a member of the Saskatchewan Party.

## Background

Nerlien was born in Kelvington, Saskatchewan. He is currently married, and has two sons and one daughter. Nerlien holds a diploma in business administration from Saskatchewan Polytechnic, and prior to election to the Legislature worked in the banking sector.

## Electoral history
### 2016 Saskatchewan general election

2016 Saskatchewan general election: Kelvington-Wadena :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Saskatchewan | Hugh Nerlien | 5,133 | 69.97 | -8.75 |
| | New Democratic | Danny Hiscock | 1,354 | 18.45 | +0.09 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Tim Atchinson | 390 | 5.31 | +5.31 |
| | Western Independence | Walter Hrappsted | 218 | 2.97 | +2.97 |
| | Liberal | Bernie Yuzdepski | 132 | 1.79 | +1.79 |
| | Green | Owen Swiderski | 108 | 1.47 | -1.45 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,335 | 100.0 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | – |
| | Saskatchewan hold | Saskatchewan hold | Swing | Swing | - |
| Source: Elections Saskatchewan |||||||
# Vaithianathan Venkatasubramanian

Vaithianathan Venkatasubramanian is an electrical engineer at Washington State University in Pullman, Washington. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for his contributions to online detection of oscillatory behavior of electric power systems.
# Bukowiec, Iława County

Bukowiec (German Bukowitz) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zalewo, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Zalewo, 19 km (12 mi) north of Iława, and 61 km (38 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Zhu Shouli

Zhu Shouli (born 3 September 1998) is a female Chinese trampoline gymnast.
In 2018 she won the bronze medal in the women's individual event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
# Matthew Schuler

Matthew Schuler (born 1992) is an American singer from Yardley, Pennsylvania. He came to national attention as a contestant on Season Five of The Voice.
Schuler grew up in Yardley, Pennsylvania and sang in a church community with his parents, who are both pastors. Schuler played in a rock band called Threshold as a high schooler, but quit the group in 2010 and entered West Chester University in 2011. In 2013 he auditioned for The Voice and was chosen by all four coaches on the show for potential collaboration, ultimately choosing Christina Aguilera as his coach. His rendition of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah" was successful as a single, reaching No. 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and No. 38 on the Canadian Hot 100.
He is one of The Voice alumni to debut The Voice: Neon Dreams, a live concert project organized by the American The Voice. It will be held at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas.

## Career
### 2013: The Voice

    – Studio version of performance reached the top 10 on iTunes
| Stage | Song | Original Artist | Date | Order | Result |
| Blind Audition | "Cough Syrup" | Young the Giant | September 23, 2013 | 1.5 | All Four Chairs turned Joined Team Christina |
| Battle Rounds | "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)" (vs. Jacob Poole) | Fall Out Boy | October 15, 2013 | 8.1 | Saved by Coach |
| Knockout Rounds | "Cosmic Love" (vs. Will Champlin) | Florence and the Machine | October 29, 2013 | 12.8 | Saved by Coach |
| Live Playoffs | "Wrecking Ball" | Miley Cyrus | November 5, 2013 | 14.9 | Saved by Public Vote |
| Live Top 12 | "Hallelujah" | Leonard Cohen | November 11, 2013 | 16.10 | Saved by Public Vote |
| Live Top 10 | "Beneath Your Beautiful" | Labrinth feat. Emeli Sandé | November 18, 2013 | 18.10 | Saved by Public Vote |
| Live Top 8 | "It's Time" | Imagine Dragons | November 25, 2013 | 20.5 | Bottom 3 Instant saved |
| Live Top 6 | "Story of My Life" | One Direction | December 2, 2013 | 22.3 | Eliminated |
| Live Top 6 | "When a Man Loves a Woman" | Percy Sledge | December 2, 2013 | 22.9 | Eliminated |
Matthew released his first single "Invincible" on July 11, 2015.
# Joseph Higgins

Joseph or Joe Higgins may refer to:
* Joseph Higgins (bishop), Irish-born Roman Catholic bishop in Australia
* Joseph J. Higgins, member of the New Jersey General Assembly
* Joe Higgins (politician), Irish politician
* Joe Higgins (Gaelic footballer)
* Joe Higgins (actor) (1925–1998), American actor
* Joseph Higgins (runner) (born 1894), American middle-distance runner, 3rd in the 880 yards at the 1915 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# George Washington Brooks

George Washington Brooks (March 16, 1821 – January 6, 1882) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina.

## Education and career

Born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, Brooks read law to enter the bar in 1846. He was then in private practice in Elizabeth City until 1865, also serving as a member of the North Carolina House of Commons (now the North Carolina House of Representatives) in 1852, and from 1865 to 1866.

## Federal judicial service

Brooks received a recess appointment from President Andrew Johnson on August 19, 1865, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina (also referenced officially as the United States District Court for the District of North Carolina) vacated by Judge Asa Biggs. He was nominated to the same position by President Johnson on December 20, 1865. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 1866, and received his commission the same day. Brooks was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina on June 4, 1872, to a new seat authorized by 17 Stat. 215. His service terminated on January 6, 1882, due to his death in Elizabeth City.
# Yap Sports Complex

Yap Sports Complex is located in Abay, Gagil, Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia. It is the national stadium and the home of Yap sporting events. The stadium's capacity is around 2,000, and it was built in 2001—in time for the 3rd FSM Games. In 2018, it was renovated and extended in time for the 9th Micronesian Games hosted by Yap State for the very first time. Association football club Nimgil, champions of Micronesia after defeating Weloy in 2021, use the venue for games. Some football matches at the Yap Sports Complex took place in front of at least 100 people.
# Rodney Garcia

Rodney Garcia (born January 27, 1954) is an American politician who served as a member of the Montana House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021. He represented the 52nd district, which includes Billings, Montana. During his tenure, Garcia served on the Local Government Committee, State Administration Committee, and Transportation Committee.
In 2018, Garcia admitted to a newspaper that he'd previously been convicted of a charge related to a domestic dispute with his ex-wife, though he denied wrongdoing.
In 2019, in an interview for a militia news outlet, he referred to Child Protective Services as "kidnappers."
On January 31, 2020, at a Republican party gathering in Helena, he raised concerns about socialists inside the government. Speaking to a reporter after the event, he described socialists as "enemies of the free state" and claimed, "So actually in the Constitution of the United States (if) they are found guilty of being a socialist member you either go to prison or are shot." When asked to reflect on the appropriateness of his comment, he insisted, "I agree with my Constitution. That's what makes us free. We're not a democracy, we're a Republic Constitution." The Montana Republican Party condemned Garcia's comments as "reckless and un-American" and demanded Garcia's immediate resignation. Garcia responded that the "only way I would give my resignation is if God asked me to." He also told reporters that he'd received threats from people who "want to shoot me," and he warned, "If you miss, I won't."
Later in 2020, Garcia ran for the 26th district seat of the Montana Senate. He lost to Chris Friedel in the Republican primary.
# Robert Brindle

Robert Brindle DSO (4 November 1837 – 27 June 1916) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of Nottingham from 1901 to 1915.

## Life

Born in Liverpool on 4 November 1837, he was ordained to the priesthood on 27 December 1862. Brindle joined the Royal Army Chaplains' Department. During the Gordon Relief Expedition (1884–85), as an army chaplain he marched with the troops rather than riding with the officers; and handled an oar with the 1st Royal Irish Regiment as they rowed up the Nile. He was mentioned in Kitchener's dispatches for his services to the wounded during the Battle of Omdurman and "only some technical difficulty prevented his receiving a knighthood at the end of the campaign." Sir Evelyn Wood said, "Father Brindle was doubtless the most popular man in the Expedition. His own flock naturally loved him, and he was respected by everyone ... He had a pony which he never rode, it being used to carry foot-sore men in turn." In recognition of services in Egypt and the Sudan, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order on 16 November 1898. Brindle retired from the army as Chaplain to the Forces First Class in 1899.
He was appointed an Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster and Titular Bishop of Hermopolis Maior on 29 January 1899. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 12 March 1899, the principal consecrator was Cardinal Francesco Satolli, and the principal co-consecrators were Archbishop Cesare Sambucetti and Archbishop Edmund Stonor. Nearly three years later, he was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Nottingham on 6 December 1901.
When King Alfonso XIII of Spain of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg wished to be married, the Princess agreed to convert to Catholicism. Her uncle King Edward VII suggested that she take instruction from former army chaplain Monsignor Brindle. Despite anti-Catholic rhetoric on the part of her countrymen, Victoria was received into the Catholic Church in March 1906 at Miramar Palace in a ceremony presided over by Bishop Brindle and the Bishop of Vitoria.
He resigned as Bishop of Nottingham on 1 June 1915 and was appointed Titular Bishop of Tacapae. He died on 27 June 1916, aged 78. The Bishop was given a military funeral, his coffin covered with the Union Jack with his bishop's mitre on it.

## Medals and awards

* Distinguished Service Order
* Egypt Medal (three clasps, Suakin 1884, El-Teb-Tamaai, The Nile 1884-85)
* Queen's Sudan Medal
* Ottoman Order of Osmania, Fourth Class
* Ottoman Order of the Medjidie, Third Class
* Khedive's Star 1882
* Khedive's Sudan Medal (three clasps, Hafir, The Atbara, Khartoum)
* Order of Isabella the Catholic
# Tyler Dodds

Tyler Louise Dodds (born 25 April 1996) is an English footballer who plays as a winger for Newcastle United.
She also works as a singer, performing as "Tyler Swift" after pop singer Taylor Swift, and has played football in Italy and Scotland.

## Early life

Born in 1996, Dodds as a youth player joined the youth academy of Sunderland and was regarded as one of the best players in her youth age groups.

## Club career

After playing for Sunderland, Dodds signed for Middlesbrough, where she was voted 2019 Player of the Year. In 2020, she signed for Italian second-tier side Pomigliano. She helped Pomigliano, founded in 2019, achieve their second successive promotion in the two seasons since its foundation, this time to the Italian Serie A.
In 2021, she signed for Glasgow City in Scotland, where she played in the UEFA Women's Champions League. She was released at the end of the season. In 2022, she returned to Sunderland.
In July 2023, she signed for Newcastle United.

## University career

Dodds represented England and Great Britain at the Taiwan 2017 World University Games.

## International career

Dodds represented England at under-17, under-19, and under-20 level.

## Style of play

Dodds mainly operates as a winger and is known for her tenacity. Dodds is quick, provides outstanding deliveries, and has two great feet resulting in her capability to find goals and assists from any situation.

## Music career

Besides playing football, Dodds also works as a singer, performing as "Tyler Swift" after pop singer Taylor Swift.
# Saint Agnes Episcopal Church

Saint Agnes Episcopal Church is a historic building located in Franklin, North Carolina, United States. It is a Chapel of All Saints Episcopal Church. From 1888 until 2014 St. Agnes was its own Episcopal Parish but in November of that year it officially merged with St. Cyprian's Episcopal Church to form an entirely new parish: All Saints Episcopal Church. All Saints is one congregation making use of two buildings: St. Agnes Chapel and St. Cyprian's Chapel. They use their website and Facebook to publish their worship schedule and keep parishioners and visitors up to date on where worship will be each Sunday.
The Chapel is an historic redbrick Gothic Revival Episcopal church building located at 66 Church Street in Franklin, Macon County, North Carolina. Built in 1888, it was designed by architect William Gould Bulgin. The Rev. John A. Deal, the first Episcopal missioner in Macon County, was responsible for founding Saint Agnes as well as Incarnation in Highlands. On June 4, 1987, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Moira Brooker

Moira Brooker (born 1957) is an English actress and presenter. She is best known for playing Judith Hanson in the British sitcom, As Time Goes By.

## Biography

Brooker was born in Croydon, Surrey, and is the daughter of Victor Brooker and Ethel Bassett; she has an older sister, Janis. In 1983, Brooker appeared in the television series Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime, appearing in the sixth episode "The Ambassador's Boots". In 1984, she appeared in a play called Canterbury Tales, which was adapted from Geoffrey Chaucer's book of the same name by Phil Woods, and director Michael Bogdanov.
In 1992, she joined the cast of As Time Goes By, which starred Judi Dench and Geoffrey Palmer. Brooker played Judith Hanson, the twice-divorced daughter who runs a secretarial agency with her mother, Jean Pargetter, played by Dench. Later in the series, Judith married Alistair Deacon, played by Philip Bretherton. In 1995, Brooker appeared in the BBC1 miniseries Ghosts, appearing in the second episode "Blood and Water" as Angela McClean, a woman unnaturally close to her brother.
In early 2010, Brooker and actress Jenny Funnell, who played Sandy in As Time Goes By, were both flown into New York City, New York to appear in WNET's and other PBS stations' pledge drives.
Brooker married actor Anthony Milner in 1985, and has two children. Milner died in July 2015.
# Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Assembly constituency

Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Assembly constituency is one of the 90 constituencies in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir a north state of India. Vaishno Devi is also part of Jammu Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2024 | Baldev Raj Sharma | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2024

2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Shri Mata Vaishno Devi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Baldev Raj Sharma | 18,199 | 39.96% | New |
| | Independent | Jugal Kishore | 16,204 | 35.58% | New |
| | INC | Bhupinder Singh | 5,655 | 12.42% | New |
| | Independent | Sham Singh | 4,191 | 9.20% | New |
| | Independent | Raj Kumar | 434 | 0.95% | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 355 | 0.78% | New |
| | Independent | Bansi Lal | 296 | 0.65% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,995 | 4.38% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,544 | 80.75% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 56,401 | | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Vietnamese calligraphy

Vietnamese calligraphy (Vietnamese alphabet: Thư pháp Việt Nam, chữ Hán: 書法越南) relates to the calligraphic traditions of Vietnam. It includes calligraphic works using a variety of scripts, including historical chữ Hán (Chinese characters), chữ Nôm (Vietnamese-derived characters), and the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet. Historically, calligraphers used the former two scripts. However, due to the adoption of the Latin-based chữ Vietnamese alphabet, modern Vietnamese calligraphy also uses Latin script alongside chữ Hán Nôm.
Traditional Vietnamese calligraphy is strongly affected by that of China. Chữ Hán was often used as a literary language in ancient Vietnam, and as a result, Vietnamese calligraphy also used to follow Chinese calligraphy’s standard and used chữ Hán in many of its writings. For example, during the Lý dynasty, its style was similar to China’s Tang dynasty (618-907). During the Trần dynasty, it was influenced strongly by China’s Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties.
Nonetheless, over time, Vietnam developed its own styles of calligraphy historically for writing both Chữ Hán and Chữ Nôm. In the later Lê dynasty, Vietnam developed a unique style of calligraphy called Nam tự (lit. 'southern script', 南字) by Phạm Đình Hổ (範廷琥) in his book Vũ Trung Tùy Bút ('Written on Rainy Days', 雨中隨筆). It was first used in bureaucracy only but later became popular for all writing purposes. It was also called Lệnh thư (lit. 'script for decrees', 令書) in Việt Sử Toát Yếu ('Vietnamese History and Compendium', 越史撮要) because of its initial bureaucratic characteristic.
In modern times, calligraphy has been done frequently in the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet, as chữ Nôm and chữ Hán have largely fallen out of use. Chữ quốc ngữ calligraphy gained popularity during the New Poetry and Free Poetry Movements, due to the increasing popularity of using the Vietnamese vernacular, as well as influence from French literature. Modern Vietnamese calligraphy is influenced by modern Latin cursive but is written using the calligraphy brush, rather than quill or reed pens as is done in Western calligraphy. Vietnamese calligraphy can be used to write poems, festive banners, signage, and so on.

## Vietnamese calligraphy artwork

* People writing calligraphy on Tết Nguyên Đán in Hanoi.
* A stall selling chữ Hán calligraphy.
* A calligrapher writing Tính, which means 'to ponder' or 'figure out'.
* The word Nhẫn.
* The word Việt.
* "Boat People": The picture of the people on the boat spell out Thuyền nhân, literally meaning 'Boat People'.
* The word Tâm, which can mean 'soul', 'heart', or 'mind'.
* Chữ Quốc-Ngữ written on a scroll.
* A Vietnamese calligrapher writing chữ Hán and chữ Nôm.
* A Vietnamese calligrapher writing 祿 (lộc, 'good fortune') in preparation for Tết at the Temple of Literature, Hanoi.
* Vietnamese calligraphy from the Temple of Literature.
* Vietnamese in the Nguyễn Dynasty practicing calligraphy.