OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Foods Limited

National Foods Limited is a Pakistani multinational food products company founded in 1970, which started out as a spice company, and is based in Karachi, Pakistan. It is a major food products company in Pakistan.

## History

National Foods was incorporated in Pakistan on 19 February 1970 as a private limited company under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and subsequently converted into a public limited company under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 by a special resolution passed in the extraordinary general meeting held on March 30, 1988. The company is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of convenience-based food products. The registered office of the company is situated at 12 / CL - 6, Claremont Road, Civil Lines, Karachi.
In 1988, National Foods became the certified vendor of McCormick, United States. In the same year, National Foods, then a Private Limited company was converted into a Public Limited company, traded on all the three stock exchanges of Pakistan.
In 2013, as a company National Foods Limited (Pakistan) was listed on the Forbes List of Asia's 200 Best Under A Billion (2013).
In 2017, National Foods Limited acquired a controlling interest in Canadian company A1 Cash & Carry to further expand its operations across the globe. A1 Cash & Carry is a wholesale distributor of foodservice products, disposables, and sanitation/janitorial products in Canada. This company is partially owned by a Canadian-based Pakistani businessman Amjad Pervaiz.
With a range of over 250 food products in over 10 major categories, National Foods is one of the prominent food companies in Pakistan.

## Subsidiaries

* National Foods DMCC (Dubai)
* National Foods Pakistan (UK) Limited
* National Epicure Inc, (Canada)

## Products

* Spices, pickles, tomato ketchup, jams, jellies, sauces, cooking pastes, fruit juices, fruit drinks
* Biryanis, curries, barbeque items and kababs (ready-to-eat-meals)

## Factories

The company operates factories in Karachi, Nooriabad and Faisalabad
In 2024, National Foods Limited inaugurated their largest plant in Faisalabad, Pakistan. The plant signifies company's 7 billion Pakistani rupees invested in the food sector.
# Tie Your Mix Down: A Queen Tribute

Tie Your Mix Down: A Queen Tribute is a Queen tribute album. It features various covers of Queen songs by various artists. Despite the album's name, these songs are not remixes of original Queen material, but are cover versions performed by the artists themselves. The covers are very techno and electronica influenced, and because of this the album is unpopular among the band's fans.

## Track listing

* Tie Your Mother Down (Die Krupps Remix) - 3:43 - May
* Sheer Heart Attack (Chemical Whore Remix) - 3:42 - Mercury
* Another One Bites the Dust (Meeks Remix) - 3:47 - Deacon
* Keep Yourself Alive (Sigue Sigue Sputnik Remix) - 4:41 - May
* Save Me (Interface Remix) - 4:11 - May
* Get Down, Make Love (Die Krupps Remix) - 3:52 - Mercury
* We are the Champions (Rosetta Stone Remix) - 4:01 - Mercury
* I Want It All (Julian Beeston Remix) - 4:50 - May
* We Will Rock You (KMFDM Remix) - 4:58 - May
* It's Late (Sheep on Drugs Remix) - 4:02 - May
* One Vision (Spahn Ranch Remix) - 4:22 - Queen
* Killer Queen (System Effect Remix) - 3:51 - Mercury
# William Raggio

William Raggio (October 30, 1926 – February 23, 2012) was an American politician and a former Republican member of the Nevada Senate. He represented Washoe County's 3rd district from 1972 until his retirement in 2011. He is the longest-serving member in the history of the State Senate.

## Early life, education, and early career

Raggio was born in Reno, Nevada in 1926. He obtained his B.A. by attending Louisiana Tech University, University of Oklahoma, and University of Nevada, Reno, where he was a member of Alpha Tau Omega. He obtained his J.D. from the Hastings College of Law at the University of California and the Boalt Hall School of Law at University of California, Berkeley.
Raggio then joined the military. He was a member of the United States Navy Reserve (USNR) and became a Second Lieutenant of the United States Marine Corps Reserve (USMCR). Raggio started his legal career as an Assistant District Attorney of Washoe County (1952–1958) and was the D.A. of the county (1958–1970).

## Political career
### 1970 U.S. Senate race

Raggio first ran for public office statewide in 1970 against incumbent Democrat U.S. Senator Howard Cannon, who defeated Raggio, the Republican nominee, with nearly 58% of the vote to serve a third term.

### 1974 Lieutenant Governor race

Incumbent Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Nevada Harry Reid decided not to run for another term, in order to run for the U.S. Senate. This left an open seat. Democratic nominee Robert E. Rose defeated Raggio, the Republican nominee, with an estimated 52% of the vote statewide.

### State Senate tenure (1972–2011)

Raggio served 12 special and 19 regular sessions, the longest Senate service in Nevada history. He was Senate Minority Floor Leader in 1977–1979, 1983–1986, 1991, and 2009. He was Senate Majority Floor Leader in 1987–1989 and 1993–2007. He was Chairman of the Interim Senate Finance Committee in 1988–1990, 1993–1994, 1997–1998, and 2001–2002. He was Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee from 1987 to 1989 and 1993–2005. He was also Chairman of the Legislative Committee on Education from 1997 to 1999 and 2001–2003.

## Death

On February 23, 2012, Raggio died at the age of 85 while on vacation in Sydney, Australia. His cause of death was reported as respiratory illness. Raggio fathered three children, Leslie, Tracy and Mark (d. 2004).
# Andrajos

Andrajos is a typical dish of Jaén province, Albacete, Granada province and Murcia, Spain.
It consists of a stew of tomato, onion, garlic, red pepper and rabbit, thickened with cake flour. It is a dish of the rural people and generally consumed in winter. Variants of the dish derive from the type of meat used. Hare and cod are often used instead of rabbit.
# Tinson Pen Aerodrome

Tinson Pen Aerodrome (IATA: KTP, ICAO: MKTP) in Kingston, Jamaica is the largest of Jamaica's three domestic airports. It is located on Marcus Garvey Drive, a major highway that links Kingston to the nearby residential community of Portmore. The airport is also located near the Kingston Free Zone, a transshipment port. The airport catered mainly to business travellers. The airport also provided a commercial link between the cities of Kingston and Montego Bay. Tinson Pen Aerodrome handled approximately 92,091 passengers in 2001.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 16 ft (5 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 14/32 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,300 ft × 100 ft (1,311 m × 30 m). There is a 100LL fueling station and the airport supports night flight operations.

## Airlines and destinations

The airport formerly had scheduled passenger service provided by Air Jamaica Express and International AirLink.

## Statistics

The following table shows the number of passengers using the airport annually from 1997 through 2001.
| | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Passengers | 62,079 | 71,380 | 87,572 | 89,887 | 92,091 |
# Vestibular nuclei

The vestibular nuclei (VN) are the cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve located in the brainstem.
In Terminologia Anatomica, they are grouped in both the pons and the medulla in the brainstem.

## Structure
### Path

The fibers of the vestibular nerve enter the medulla oblongata on the medial side of those of the cochlear, and pass between the inferior peduncle and the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve.
They then divide into ascending and descending fibers. The latter end by arborizing around the cells of the medial nucleus, which is situated in the area acustica of the rhomboid fossa. The ascending fibers either end in the same manner or in the lateral nucleus, which is situated lateral to the area acustica and further from the ventricular floor.
Some of the axons of the cells of the lateral nucleus, and possibly also of the medial nucleus, are continued upward through the inferior peduncle to the roof nuclei of the opposite side of the cerebellum, to which also other fibers of the vestibular root are prolonged without interruption in the nuclei of the medulla oblongata.
A second set of fibers from the medial and lateral nuclei end partly in the tegmentum, while the remainder ascend in the medial longitudinal fasciculus to arborize around the cells of the nuclei of the oculomotor nerve.
Fibers from the lateral vestibular nucleus also pass via the vestibulospinal tract, to anterior horn cells at many levels in the spinal cord, in order to co-ordinate head and trunk movements.

### Subnuclei

There are 4 subnuclei; they are situated at the floor of the fourth ventricle.
| Name | Location | Notes |
| medial vestibular nucleus (dorsal or chief vestibular nucleus) | medulla (floor of fourth ventricle) | corresponding to the lower part of the area acustica in the rhomboid fossa; the caudal end of this nucleus is sometimes termed the descending or spinal vestibular nucleus. This nucleus is sometimes termed the nucleus of Schwalbe. |
| lateral vestibular nucleus or nucleus of Deiters | medulla (upper) | consisting of large cells and situated in the lateral angle of the rhomboid fossa. |
| inferior vestibular nucleus | medulla (lower) | This nucleus is sometimes termed the nucleus of Roller. |
| superior vestibular nucleus | pons | This nucleus is sometimes termed the nucleus of Bechterew. |
# Katsuyuki Tanamura

Katsuyuki Tanamura (棚村 克行, Tanamura Katsuyuki, born 3 August 1989) is a water polo player from Japan. He was part of the Japanese team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team was eliminated in the group stage. He also participated in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Eric Chase Anderson

Eric Chase Anderson is an American author, illustrator and actor.

## Early life

Anderson was born in Houston, Texas and attended Stratford High School. He is the brother of filmmaker Wes Anderson.

## Work

Anderson's first book for young readers, Chuck Dugan Is AWOL: A Novel, With Maps, was published in 2005 by Chronicle Books. His illustrations have also appeared in Time magazine and The New York Observer and as part of a marketing campaign for Virgin Mobile. He illustrated all of the maps, covers, and other packaging of the Criterion Collection editions of the films Rushmore, The Royal Tenenbaums, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, and The Darjeeling Limited.
Anderson also helped conceptualize the design for The Royal Tenenbaums by making detailed maps of each room in the Tenenbaum house for the production designers to use as guides, in addition to creating all of the drawings and paintings credited to Richie Tenenbaum.
In 2005, he published an opinion piece in The New York Times concerning the Randy "Duke" Cunningham affair.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Rushmore | Architect | Cameo |
| 2001 | The Royal Tenenbaums | Medical Student | Cameo |
| 2004 | The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou | Air Kentucky Pilot | Cameo |
| 2009 | Fantastic Mr. Fox | Kristofferson Silverfox | Voice role |
| 2012 | Moonrise Kingdom | Secretary McIntire | Cameo |
# Felice Varesi

Felice Varesi (1813 in Calais – 13 March 1889 in Milan) was a French-born Italian baritone with an illustrious singing career that began in the 1830s and extended into the 1860s. He is best remembered today for his close association with several famous operas composed by Giuseppe Verdi, whose birth year he shared.

## Career

Specializing initially in the bel canto operas of Verdi's predecessor Gaetano Donizetti, Varesi began his career in Varese in 1834 and went on to sing in Faenza, Florence, Modena, Rome, Perugia and Genoa. By 1841 he was singing at La Scala, Milan, and from 1842 to 1847 he was in demand in Vienna, where he appeared at the Kärntnertortheater. Here he created the role of Antonio in Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix as well as appearing in other works by the same composer.
In 1844 he sang the role of Don Carlo in Ernani at Padua, his initial Verdi opera, and later appeared as the Doge in Verdi's I due Foscari. In 1847, in Florence, he was the first Macbeth in Verdi's opera of that name. Then, in 1851 at La Fenice, Venice, he created Verdi's Rigoletto, and in 1853, at the same house, he became Verdi's original Germont in La traviata. (Varesi disliked Germont's character but sang the part anyway.)
He came to London in 1864 to perform Rigoletto – probably his best-known role – at Her Majesty's Theatre.
Varesi was admired for his intelligence, musicianship and acting ability as well as for the exceptional quality of his voice. He set the scene for a succeeding generation of great Verdi baritones that included Francesco Graziani, Leone Giraldoni and Antonio Cotogni, while his chief contemporary rival was Giorgio Ronconi (the creator of Verdi's Nabucco).
He was married to the operatic soprano Cecilia Boccabadatti Gazzudo. Their daughter, Elena (1844–1920), also sang as a soprano, opening a singing school in Chicago following her retirement from the stage. Elena's daughter, Gilda Varesi, was an actress and playwright.

## Sources

* Forbes, Elizabeth (1992), 'Varesi, Felice' in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie (London) ISBN 0-333-73432-7.
* Harold Rosenthal and John Warrack (1979), 'Varesi, Felice' in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera (second edition; London) ISBN 0-19-311321-X.
# Erich Brabec

Erich Brabec (born 24 February 1977) is a Czech football manager and former player. Since March 2023 Brabec is chair of the Czech Women's Football section FAČR.

## Club career

Brabec started his Czech First League career with České Budějovice where he played between 1994 and 1998. Brabec joined Dynamo Moscow in 2002, after receiving an offer on 18 December 2001. He left for Alania Vladikavkaz in July 2003. He joined Slavia Prague in 2007, subsequently becoming club captain.

## International career

Brabec made his debut for the Czech Republic national team against Mexico on 8 February 2000 in the 2000 Lunar New Year Cup.

## Coaching career

On 11 October 2019, Brabec was appointed assistant manager of Luděk Klusáček at Bohemians 1905.
# Wilfredo Ferrer

Wilfredo Manuel Ferrer Carrera (born 4 October 1962) is a retired Venezuelan athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 1987 World Championships in Rome without advancing from the first round.
His personal best in the event is 50.34 set in Caracas in 1991.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Venezuela ||||||
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 51.36 |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.87 |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:11.29 |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santiago, Dominican Republic | 10th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.94 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 45th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 53.03 |
| 1989 | Bolivarian Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 51.56 |
| 1989 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 50.95 |
| 1989 | South American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 52.77 |
| 1989 | South American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.76 |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 52.89 |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.44 |
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 52.46 |
# Coral Springs Open Invitational

The Coral Springs Open Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was played at the Coral Springs Country Club (now formally known as the Country Club of Coral Springs) in Coral Springs, Florida.
It was played year only, 1970. Bill Garrett, who had never finished better than seventh in his previous five years on tour, won by one shot over Bob Murphy.

## Winner

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1970 | Bill Garrett | 272 | −12 | 1 stroke | Bob Murphy |
# Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate

Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) is a pentose phosphate. It is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, as well as in pyrimidine nucleotide formation. Hence it is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin, and the amino acid tryptophan also contain fragments derived from PRPP. It is formed from ribose 5-phosphate (R5P) by the enzyme ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase:
It plays a role in transferring phospho-ribose groups in several reactions, some of which are salvage pathways:
| Enzyme | Reactant | Product |
| adenine phosphoribosyltransferase | adenine | AMP |
| hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase | guanine | GMP |
| hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase | hypoxanthine | IMP |
| nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase | nicotinate | nicotinate riboside |
| orotate phosphoribosyltransferase | orotate | OMP |
| uracil phosphoribosyltransferase | uracil | UMP |
| xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase | xanthine | XMP |
In de novo generation of purines, the enzyme amidophosphoribosyltransferase acts upon PRPP to create phosphoribosylamine. The histidine biosynthesis pathway involves the reaction between PRPP and ATP, which activates the latter to ring cleavage. Carbon atoms from ribose in PRPP form the linear chain and part of the imidazole ring in histidine. The same is true for the biosynthesis of tryptophan, with the first step being N-alkylation of anthranilic acid catalysed by the enzyme anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase.

## Increased PRPP

Increased levels of PRPP are characterized by the overproduction and accumulation of uric acid leading to hyperuricemia and hyperuricosuria. It is one of the causes of gout.
Increased levels of PRPP are present in Lesch–Nyhan Syndrome. Decreased levels of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) causes this accumulation, as PRPP is a substrate used by HGPRT during purine salvage.
# Lampeidae

Lampeidae is a family of ctenophores belonging to the order Cydippida.
Genera:
* Gastropodes
* Lampea (ctenophore) Stechow, 1921
* Lampetia Chun, 1880
# Wijhe railway station

Wijhe is a railway station located in Wijhe, Olst-Wijhe, The Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 October 1866 and is located on the Deventer - Zwolle section of the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen. The station was closed between 15 May 1936 and 1 June 1940.

## Train services

As of 11 December 2016, the following train services call at this station:
* 2× per hour express Intercity service: Zwolle - Deventer - Arnhem - Nijmegen - 's-Hertogenbosch - Breda - Roosendaal
# Bhiwandi Rural Assembly constituency

Bhiwandi Rural is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of the Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency is located in Thane district and Palghar district, and was created in 2008 delimitation exercise. Most of the area under it was earlier covered by the erstwhile Wada Assembly constituency. It is a segment of Bhiwandi (Lok Sabha constituency) .

## Geographical scope

The constituency comprises parts of Bhiwandi taluka viz. revenue circles Dighashi, Angaon, Padgha, Additional Bhiwandi, Kharbav, Padgha (CT), Kon (CT) parts of Wada taluka viz. revenue circles Wada.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 2008: See Wada ||||
| 2009 | Vishnu Savara | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2014 | Shantaram More | Shiv Sena |
| 2019 | Shantaram More | Shiv Sena |
| 2024 | Shantaram More | Shiv Sena |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SHS | Shantaram More | 127,205 | 52.68 |
| | SS(UBT) | Mahadev Ambo Ghatal | 69,243 | 28.68 |
| | Independent | Manisha Thakare (Jijau Sanghtna) | 24,304 | 10.07 |
| | MNS | Vanita Kathore | 13,816 | 5.72 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 57,962 | 24.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 241,460 | |
| | SHS hold | SHS hold | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SS | Shantaram More | 83,567 | 48.36 |
| | MNS | Shubhangi Ramesh Govari | 39,058 | 22.06 |
| | NCP | Madhuri Shashikant Mhatre | 33,571 | 19.43 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 3,340 | 1.93 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 44,509 | 25.80 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,72,814 | 59.72 |
| | SS hold | SS hold | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SS | Shantaram More | 57,082 | 32.84 | N/A |
| | BJP | Shantaram Sundaram Patil | 47,922 | 27.57 | −7.10 |
| | MNS | Dasharath Dundaram Patil | 25,580 | 14.72 | −12.35 |
| | NCP | Mahadeo Ambo Ghatal | 23,413 | 13.47 | −19.59 |
| | INC | Sachin Damodar Shingda | 10,923 | 6.28 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,267 | 1.30 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,160 | 5.27 | +4.06 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,73,758 | 66.23 | +9.58 |
| | SS gain from BJP | SS gain from BJP | Swing | N/A | |

### 2009

2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Vishnu Rama Savara | 46,996 | 34.67 | |
| | NCP | Shantaram Dundaram Patil | 44,804 | 33.06 | |
| | MNS | Dasharath Dundaram Patil | 36,687 | 27.07 | |
| | Independent | Govind Valkya Rawate | 4,624 | 3.41 | |
| | BSP | Prabhakar Shankar Waghe | 2,427 | 1.79 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,192 | 1.61 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,35,538 | 56.65 | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Shawi Arabic

Shawi or Šāwi Arabic is the Arabic dialect of the sheep-rearing Bedouins of Syro-Mesopotamia. The term Šāwi typically refers to the tribes living between the Tigris and the Euphrates, but many tribes are also found elsewhere, such as northern Jordan, Palestine, western Syria, and Lebanon. The dialect of the Arabs of Urfa also belongs to the Šāwi-Bedouin group.

## Classification

Cantineau (1936) was the first classification the dialects of the sheep breeders of northern Arabia. He was the first to coin the terminology ‘petit-nomades’ (sheep breeders) and ‘grand-nomades’ (camel breeders). The Shawi dialects typically represent the ‘petit-nomades’ type.
The hallmark of Shawi dialects is the affrication of Old Arabic *k and *g (< *q) in front environments into č [t͡ʃ] and ǧ [d͡ʒ], respectively, as opposed to the north Arabian camel-breeder varieties, which exhibit ć [t͡s] and ź [d͡z]. This feature is shared with Gulf Arabic dialects.

## History

Shawi tribes constitute the first recognized Bedouin migration wave from northern Arabia. Local traditions and some studies date their arrival to one millennium ago, although older migrations are likely for some clans.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Interdental | Interdental | Dental/Alveolar | Dental/Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
| | | Labial | plain | emph. | plain | emph. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | | n | | | | | | |
| Stop | voiceless | | | | t | tˤ | t͡ʃ | k | (q) | | ʔ |
| Stop | voiced | b | | | d | | d͡ʒ | ɡ | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | θ | | s | sˤ | ʃ | x | | ħ | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | ð | ðˤ | z | (zˤ) | | ɣ | | ʕ | |
| Tap/Trill | Tap/Trill | | | | ɾ ~ r | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | | l | | j | w | | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | eː | | oː |
| Open | | a aː | |