OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imamzadeh Mausoleum (Barda)

The Imamzadeh Mausoleum (Azerbaijani: İmamzadə türbəsi) is an Islamic monument which consists of a mausoleum and mosque, located in the center of Barda, Azerbaijan. The monument, which was the only building completed in Azerbaijan in the 14th century with four minarets, was in the form of a pilgrimage mausoleum, according to Dorn, an academic. A mosque was built around it in the 18th century.

## History

In 1841, Abbasqulu Agha Bakikhanov mentioned: "In many ways, the ruins of the village and the high-ranking three imamzadehs in the cities of Shamakhi, Ganja and Barda, Imamzadeh in the Bulbule village show that this country has always been the homeland of the religious elders". He also noted that the Barda mausoleum was a sacred place of pilgrimage
According to reports, the granddaughter of the 5th Imam of Ismaili and Jafari Shiite, Muhammad al-Baqir, was buried in the Barda mausoleum. Mohammed al-Baqir's third son, Ibrahim Isa, was buried in 739 in the Imamzadeh Complex near Ganja. The Barda monument is similar to the monument "Char Minar" in Bukhara. The fact that this place is a sanctuary also confirms that there is no mosque in Imamzadeh.
The figured layout of the bricks of the Imamzadeh mosque, the coordination of stone and brick used in construction, and the use of tiles, appear to be influenced by the Barda Mausoleum, that was built in 1322.
The Imamzadeh Mausoleum at Barda was rebuilt in 1868 by Karbalayi Safikhan Karabakhi, who was instrumental in the development of Karabakh architecture. Karabakhi linked the architectural elements of the eastern architecture with local traditions, especially in the mosques he built and restored, including the Imamzadeh Mosque in Barda (1868), Aghdam Mosque (1870), Ashaghi Govhar Agha Mosque in Shusha (1874–75) and Govharaga Mosque (19th century), as well as the Tatar Mosque in Odessa (1870), and the Garghabazar Mosque (1880) in Ashgabat Safikhan.
Believers who died in other places but were buried in a cemetery around the Imamzadeh mosque in Barda, according to their testimony.
There are several other historic monuments nearby the Imamzadeh Mosque. Approximately 20 m (66 ft) to the north of the mosque, is Bahman Mirza Qajar Mausoleum and to the east, are the ruins of Akhsadan Baba Mausoleum, which was built in the 14th century.
# 1935 Northern Rhodesian general election

General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 16 September 1935.

## Electoral system

The seven elected members of the Legislative Council were elected from seven single-member constituencies, with the Ndola seat split into two to form the new constituency of Nkana; Livingstone and Western had previously elected two members, but was reduced to one. There were a total of 3,203 registered voters.
| Constituency | Settlements | Registered voters |
| Eastern | Fort Jameson, Lundazi, Petauke | 144 |
| Livingstone and Western | Balovale, Kalabo, Lealui, Livingstone, Mankoya, Senanga, Sesheke | 334 |
| Midland | Broken Hill (South), Lusaka, Mumbwa | 376 |
| Ndola | Fort Rosebery, Kawambwa, Luanshya Ndola | 862 |
| Nkana | Kasempa, Mufulira, Mwinilunga, Nkana, Solwezi | 713 |
| Northern | Abercorn, Broken Hill, Chinsali, Isoka, Kasama, Luwingu, Mkushi, Mpika, Mporokoso, Serenje | 547 |
| Southern | Kalomo, Mazabuka, Namwala | 227 |
| Source: Legislative Council of Northern Rhodesia |||

## Results

Voter turnout was 80% in the east and midland areas, 72% in Ndola and the south, 70% in the north and 50% in Nkana.
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Broken Hill | Stewart Gore-Browne | 253 | 69.32 | Elected |
| Broken Hill | Arthur Davison | 112 | 30.68 | |
| Eastern | John Bruce | 80 | 66.12 | Elected |
| Eastern | Thomas Spurgeon Page | 41 | 33.88 | |
| Livingstone and Western | Leopold Moore | Unopposed | Unopposed | Elected |
| Midland | John Brown | 135 | 38.03 | Elected |
| Midland | Charles Fitzwilliams | 134 | 37.75 | |
| Midland | Edward Cholmeley | 86 | 24.23 | |
| Ndola | Arthur Stephenson | 243 | 37.79 | Elected |
| Ndola | John Burney | 230 | 35.77 | |
| Ndola | Benjamin Rout | 170 | 26.44 | |
| Nkana | Catherine Olds | 207 | 53.63 | Elected |
| Nkana | Harold Webb | 179 | 46.37 | |
| Southern | Charles Knight | 95 | 60.13 | Elected |
| Southern | Thomas Henderson Murray | 63 | 39.87 | |
| Source: East Africa |||||

## Aftermath

The newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time on 16 November 1935.
# Giętlewo

Giętlewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostróda, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Ostróda and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Czaczek

Czaczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
# Nasir Dar

Muhammad Nasir Dar was an officer of the Pakistan Air Force who died in the line of duty during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He was posthumously awarded the Sitara-e-Basalat.

## Career

Dar was inducted into the Pakistan Air Force and rose to be a squadron leader at a young age during the late sixties. One of his batch mates Air Chief Marshal Hakimullah rose to be the twelfth Chief of the Pakistan Air Force from 1988 to 1991. Dar was an officer of a high calibre and was assigned to the Signals branch of the Air Force.

## Death in action

During the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, Squadron Leader Muhammad Nasir Dar was serving at the Pakistan Air Force base at Sargodha. On the night of 22 December 1971, Dar was the victim of an Indian air raid on his engineering facility. He was undeterred by the attack and continued to work normally beyond the call of duty. During the course of the air raid, both he and his junior colleague, Flight Lieutenant, Wasim were killed.

## Decoration

Subsequently, he was awarded the high award of Sitara-i-Basalat or Star of Good Conduct for his act of extreme bravery in the face of certain death. He is regarded as one of the legendary falcons of the Pakistan Air Force.
# Jaree Patthaarath

Jaree Patthaarath (born 13 May 1957) is a Thai sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Lavender Hill (Accra)

Lavender Hill (Accra) is a venue located at Jamestown in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana where the Accra Metropolitan Assembly disposes liquid waste directly into the sea (Atlantic Ocean). The AMA tried shutting down the site in 2012 but failed.

## Environmental effects

The large amount of waste disposal has caused stench from the hill.
# Okpolupm Etteh

Okpolupm Ikpong Etteh (born 19 September 1970) is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as the Federal Representative for the Eket/Onna/Esit Eket/Ibeno Federal Constituency in Akwa Ibom State in the Federal House of Representatives.
# Czarna Góra, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Czarna Góra is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# List of Texas hurricanes

The U.S. state of Texas has had many hurricanes affect it. It is the U.S. state with the second-most hurricanes affecting it, only behind Florida. Storms affecting it go back to 1527.
# Sukanya Sang-Nguen

Sukanya Sang-Nguen (born 10 September 1966) is a Thai sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Štěpán Tesařík

Štěpán Tesařík (born 6 July 1978 in Prague) is a Czech athlete who specializes in the 400 metres hurdles.
He finished sixth at the 2002 European Championships. In 4 × 400 metres relay he won the gold medal at the 2000 European Indoor Championships and finished fourth at the 2002 European Championships.
His personal best 400 metres hurdles time is 49.09 seconds, achieved in August 2003 in Szombathely.
Štěpán Tesařík is a grandson of World War II hero Richard Tesařík.
# Rosemont (Woodville, Mississippi)

Rosemont, also known as Rosemont Plantation, Poplar Grove or Hale House, was built in 1814 near Woodville, Mississippi. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and designated a Mississippi Landmark in 1987.
The house is the family and boyhood home of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America 1861–1865. It is open to the public for tours.
It may be included within the Woodville Historic District.
# Saidi Kyeyune

Saidi Kyeyune (born 1 January 1993) is a Ugandan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Uganda Revenue Authority SC and the Ugandan national team.

## International career

In January 2014, coach Milutin Sedrojevic, invited him to be included in the Uganda national football team for the 2014 African Nations Championship. The team placed third in the group stage of the competition after beating Burkina Faso, drawing with Zimbabwe and losing to Morocco.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Uganda's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 February 2013 | Amahoro Stadium, Kigali, Rwanda | Rwanda | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 2. | 22 January 2021 | Stade de la Réunification, Douala, Cameroon | Togo | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2020 African Nations Championship |
| 3. | 26 January 2021 | Stade de la Réunification, Douala, Cameroon | Morocco | 2–4 | 2–5 | 2020 African Nations Championship |
# Nepal at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Nepal competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.

## Athletics

Nepali athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rajendra Bahadur Bhandari | 5000 m | 14:04.89 NR | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Kanchhi Maya Koju | 1500 m | 4:38.17 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Shooting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Tika Shrestha | 10 m air rifle | 579 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alice Shrestha | 100 m breaststroke | 1:12.25 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nayana Shakya | 100 m breaststroke | 1:32.92 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Taekwondo

Nepal has qualified a single taekwondo jin.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Sangina Baidya | Women's −49 kg | Chen S-H (TPE) L 0–4 | did not advance | did not advance | Mora (COL) L (−1)–5 | did not advance | did not advance | 7 |
# Glądy, Bartoszyce County

Glądy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górowo Iławeckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.
It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Górowo Iławeckie, 25 km (16 mi) west of Bartoszyce, and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## Population

* 1933: 673
* 1939: 660
# Czarny Kierz

Czarny Kierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiwity, within Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Kiwity, 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Lidzbark Warmiński, and 35 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Robert Booker (politician)

Robert "Bob" J. Booker (April 14, 1935 – February 22, 2024) was an American historian, politician, and writer. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Robert J. Booker was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, on April 14, 1935. He grew up in the East Knoxville neighborhood known as "The Bottom," and went to Austin-East High School. He served three years in the United States Army and was impressed by the freedoms and absence of segregation he experienced while stationed in France and England.
Following his return to the United States in 1957, he graduated from Knoxville College on a G.I. Bill scholarship. During his time in college he participated in the Civil Rights movement. He organize sit-ins in lunch counters restaurants in downtown Knoxville in 1960. After a month of peaceful protests, the same lunch counters were desegregated.
He later taught French at Howard High School in Chattanooga. Booker was the first African American elected to the Tennessee State Legislature from Knox County's 2nd District, and he served three terms.
Booker died on February 22, 2024, at the age of 88.
# Martin Trčka

Martin Trčka (born 22 May 1977) is a Czech Olympic sailor. He competed in the 2004 Olympics in Athens and placed 25th and the 2008 Olympics in Beijing where he placed 31st. His club name is YC Banik Most. He continued to sail in various sailing competitions, including the Laser World Championship in 2009 and 2010. He studied civil engineering at the Czech Technical University.
# Santokhi cabinet

The Santokhi cabinet has governed Suriname since 16 July 2020. It was formed by President Chan Santokhi after the 2020 Surinamese general election.
In February 2023 Gregory Rusland and the National Party of Suriname left the cabinet.

## Members

| Office | Name | Party | Since |
| President | Chan Santokhi | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
| Vice President | Ronnie Brunswijk | ABOP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Fisheries | Prahlad Sewdien [nl] | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Defense | Krishna Mathoera | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Economic Affairs, Entrepreneurship, and Technologyc Innovation | Rishma Kuldipsingh [nl] | VHP | 19 April 2022 |
| Minister of Education, Science & Culture | Marie Levens | NPS | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Labour, Employment, and Youth Affairs | Steven Mac Andrew [nl] | VHP | 19 April 2022 |
| Minister of Finance and Planning | Armand Achaibersing [nl] | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and International Cooperation | Albert Ramdin | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Bronto Somohardjo [nl] | PL | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Justice and Police | Kenneth Amoksi [nl] | ABOP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Land and Forest Management | Dinotha Vorswijk [nl] | ABOP | 3 August 2021 |
| Minister of Natural Resources | David Abiamofo [nl] | ABOP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Regional Development and Sport | Gracia Emanuël [nl] | ABOP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Public Health | Amar Ramadhin | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Public Works | Riad Nurmohamed [nl] | VHP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Spatial Planning and Environment | Silvano Tjong-Ahin [nl] | NPS | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Transport, Communication & Tourism | Albert Jubithana [nl] | ABOP | 16 July 2020 |
| Minister of Welfare and Housing | Hanafi Ramsaran [nl] | PL | 16 July 2020 |
# Typhoon Soulik (2018)

Typhoon Soulik was an unusually large, and the deadliest typhoon to strike the Korean Peninsula as a tropical system since Khanun in 2012. Soulik formed from an area of low pressure on August 15, and was the twenty-ninth tropical depression, twentieth tropical storm, tenth severe tropical storm, and sixth typhoon of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season.

## Meteorological history

On August 14 at 06:00 UTC, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring an area of convection approximately 435 nautical miles (805 km; 500 mi) southeast of Andersen Air Force Base, assessing its development potential in the next day as low. The system was located in favorable conditions for development, though its low-level circulation remained elongated. Sea surface temperatures in the area were around 28–29 °C (82–84 °F). Convective bands began to form around the system, though they remained shallow; by 15:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded its development potential in the next day to medium. Convection began to deepen and wrap into a consolidating low-level circulation, and at 22:30 UTC, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system.
On August 15 at 06:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began monitoring a tropical depression in the Philippine Sea. The depression continued north-northwestward, and at 15:00 UTC, the JTWC also upgraded the system to a tropical depression as it was located approximately 53 nautical miles (98 km; 61 mi) south-southwest of Hagatna, giving it the designation 22W. Deep convection was located southeast of a broad and elongated low-level circulation. Conditions remained favorable for further development as the depression began consolidating despite an exposed low-level circulation, and on August 16 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, giving it the name Soulik. Convective banding began to wrap into the still-exposed low-level circulation, and at 03:00 UTC, the JTWC also upgraded Soulik to a tropical storm. Soulik then organized rapidly as its low-level circulation became more defined, and at 18:00 UTC, the JMA further upgraded Soulik to a severe tropical storm. By 21:00 UTC, a low-level eye feature appeared as its structure began to rapidly improve, and on August 17 at 03:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Soulik to a typhoon. At 12:00 UTC, the JMA also upgraded Soulik to a typhoon as it was steered by a mid-level subtropical high-pressure area.
Soulik then rapidly intensified into a severe typhoon, and on the next day, Soulik reached its peak intensity, with winds of 165 km/h (103 mph), and remained that intensity for several days. It also began to display some annular characteristics. After passing the Ryukyu Islands early on 22 August, the storm gradually weakened due to low sea-surface temperatures. On August 23, Soulik made landfall over Haenam County, South Jeolla Province of South Korea at around 23:00 KST (14:00 UTC).

## Impact

Economic loss in Northeast China were counted to be CN¥550 million (US$79.9 million). Flooding in North Korea triggered by Soulik killed 86 people.
# Golec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Golec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Orzysz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of Orzysz, 30 km (19 mi) north of Pisz, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Psammophis subtaeniatus

Psammophis subtaeniatus, the western yellow-bellied sand snake, is a snake found in northern Southern Africa; more specifically the north of KwaZulu-Natal and further north to Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Gauteng, North West, Limpopo, and Eswatini. It is also found in eastern and northern Botswana, northern Namibia, Angola, and Zambia.
It is also known as the striped sand snake and in Afrikaans as the westelike streeppenssandslang.
The snake is oviparous and lays 4 to 10 eggs in summer. The young are about 20 cm long when they hatch. The snake's venom is not considered harmful and poses no danger to humans.
# True meaning of Christmas

The "true meaning of Christmas" is a phrase that began to appear in the mid-19th century when a shift toward a more secular culture resulted in a national backlash in the United States. Christians began to see the secularization of the celebration day of the birth of Christ as the shift toward Santa Claus and gift exchanging replaced the celebration of the advent of Christ and giving to the poor and needy without expectation of receiving anything in return. The poem A Visit from St. Nicholas (1822) helped popularize the tradition of exchanging gifts, and seasonal Christmas shopping began to assume economic importance. Harriet Beecher Stowe criticizes the commercialization in her story "Christmas; or, the Good Fairy". An early expression of this sentiment using the phrase of "the true meaning" is found in The American Magazine, vol. 28 (1889):
    "to give up one's very self – to think only of others – how to bring the greatest happiness to others – that is the true meaning of Christmas."
The phrase is especially associated with Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843), in which an old miser named Ebeneezer Scrooge is taught the true meaning of Christmas by three ghostly visitors who review his past and foretell his future.
The topic was taken up by satirists such as Stan Freberg and Tom Lehrer during the 1950s and eventually by the influential TV special A Charlie Brown Christmas, first aired in 1965 and repeated until 2021. In the special, Charlie Brown becomes stressed by the preparations and social expectations of holiday rather than becoming excited, much to his confusion. His best friend Linus van Pelt eventually clarifies the actual meaning of the holiday through reciting the Annunciation to the Shepherds near the end of the program. Dr. Seuss's How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1957) also illustrates the topic, and was very influential in the form of an animated TV special produced in 1966. The phrase and the associated moral became used as a trope in numerous Christmas films since the 1960s.
The phrase found its way into the 2003 Urbi et Orbi address of Pope John Paul II, "The crib and the tree: precious symbols, which hand down in time the true meaning of Christmas!"
# Lawrence Hare

Lawrence Charlton Hare (born 23 December 1969) is a former international speedway rider from England.

## Speedway career

Edinburgh Monarchs signed Hare from Ipswich Witches in 1994.
In 1996, he was part of the Oxford Cheetahs four that won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, which was held on 4 August 1996, at the East of England Arena.
Hare reached the final of the British Speedway Championship in 1998. He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1991 to 2002, riding for various clubs.
During a match in 2002, he was riding for the Exeter Falcons when he crashed which resulted in paralysis from a back injury.
# Yasser Mugerwa

Yassar Mugerwa is a Ugandan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EXPRESS FC.

## International career

In January 2014, coach Milutin Sedrojevic, invited him to be included in the Uganda national football team for the 2014 African Nations Championship. The team placed third in the group stage of the competition after beating Burkina Faso, drawing with Zimbabwe and losing to Morocco.