OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Office of Information

The Central Office of Information (COI) was the UK government's marketing and communications agency. Its chief executive reported to the Minister for the Cabinet Office. It was a non-ministerial department, and became an executive agency and a trading fund subject to the Government Trading Funds Act 1973, recovering its costs from the other departments, executive agencies and publicly funded bodies which used its services.

## History

The COI was established in 1946 as the successor to the wartime Ministry of Information, when individual government departments resumed responsibility for information policy. It worked with Whitehall departments and public bodies to produce information campaigns on issues that affected the lives of British citizens, from health and education to benefits, rights and welfare.
COI celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2006 with several events including a film season at the National Film Theatre and a poll to find Britain's favourite public information film on the BBC website.
From 2010, governmental spending on marketing fell considerably. This was because of the Coalition Government's policy to support only essential campaigns. As a result, the government announced that COI would be closed and its remaining functions transferred to the Cabinet Office.
The Central Office of Information closed on 30 December 2011.

## Reputation

A representative of the Incorporated Society of British Advertisers (IBSA), a trade body for advertisers in the UK, described the COI in 2009 as holding "a very high reputation amongst ISBA members, and indeed, in the industry as a whole, for being robust, transparent and fair", and in regard to its tendering processes, being "at the pinnacle of best practice".
Among the general public, PIFs commissioned by the COI were known for their grim and eerie style.
# Omule

Omule is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawa, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Iława, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Błażejewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Błażejewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołdap, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Gołdap and 128 km (80 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Solar power in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic had almost two gigawatts (GW) of photovoltaic capacity at the end of 2010, but installed less than 10 megawatts (MW) in 2011 due to the feed-in tariff being reduced by 25%, after installing almost 1,500 MW the year before. Installations increased to 109 MW in 2012. In 2014, no new installations were reported.
Photovoltaics installed :
| Year | Installed | Total (MW$_p$) | Generation (GWh) |
| 2006 | 0.313 | 0.843 | |
| 2007 | 3.118 | 3.961 | |
| 2008 | 51 | 54.674 | |
| 2009 | 411.2 | 465.9 | 88.8 |
| 2010 | 1,495.8 | 1,959.1 | 615.7 |
| 2011 | 0 | 1,913.4 | 2,182.0 |
| 2012 | 109.0 | 2,022.4 | 2,149.0 |
| 2013 | 110.4 | 2,132.4 | 2,070.0 |
| 2014 | -82 | 2,050 | 2,121.7 |
| 2015 | 20 | 2,070 | 2,238 |
| 2016 | -40 | 2,030 | 2,134 |
| 2017 | 10 | 2,040 | 2,152 |
| 2018 | 10 | 2,050 | 2,331 |
| 2019 | 10 | 2,060 | 2,262 |
| 2020 | -10 | 2,050 | 2,160 |
| 2021 | 0 | 2,050 | 2,185 |
| 2022 | 30 | 2,080 | 2,368 |
| 2023 | 1,460 | 3,550 | 2,780 |
Source: Photovoltaic Barometer:
Energy-Charts.info, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems
Photovoltaic power stations :
| Photovoltaic power station | Region | Site co-ordinates | Nominal Power (MW$_p$) | Production (Annual GW·h) | Notes |
| Ralsko Solar Park | Liberec | 50°37′N 14°48′E﻿ / ﻿50.617°N 14.800°E﻿ / 50.617; 14.800﻿ (Ralsko Solar Park) | 38.3 | | Completed December 2010 |
| Vepřek Solar Park | Central Bohemian | 50°18′N 14°19′E﻿ / ﻿50.300°N 14.317°E﻿ / 50.300; 14.317﻿ (Vep%C5%99ek Solar Park) | 35.1 | | 186,960 modules, completed September 2010 |
| Ševětín Solar Park | South Bohemian | 49°11′N 14°36′E﻿ / ﻿49.183°N 14.600°E﻿ / 49.183; 14.600﻿ (Ševětín Solar Park) | 29.902 | | Completed December 2010 |
| Bežerovice | South Bohemian | | 3.013 | | |
| Buštěhrad | Central Bohemian | | 2.396 | | |
| Čekanice | South Bohemian | | 4.48 | | |
| Dukovany | Vysočina | | 0.01 | | |
| Hrušovany | South Moravia | | 3.73 | 3.7 | |
| Chýnov | South Bohemian | | 2.009 | | |
| Mimoň | Ústí | | 17.494 | | |
| Pánov | South Moravia | | 2.134 | | |
| Přelouč | Pardubice | | 0.0208 | | |
| Vranovská Ves | South Moravia | | 16.033 | | |
| Žabčice | South Moravia | | 5.6 | | |
In 2003 a Czech-Austrian information and training center for solar power was founded in the village of Věžovatá Pláně in South Bohemia. That same year major Josef Mach claimed that the electricity from the Temelín nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic would be abandoned. He is known as one of the biggest Temelín opponents in the Czech Republic.
# Kitiya Thiangtham

Kitiya Thiangtham (Thai: กิติยาเที่ยงธรรม; born 30 June 1986) is a Thai former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Thailand women's national team.

## International career

Thiangtham capped for Thailand at senior level during the 2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup process.

### International goals

Scores and results list Chinese Taipei's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 24 March 2008 | 80th Birthday Stadium, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | Malaysia | 10–0 | 11–0 | 2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification | |
# Fabas, Haute-Garonne

Fabas is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Claus Kurssell's coup

Claus Kurssell's coup was a revolt by German mercenaries in the then Swedish city of Reval (modern day Tallinn); the perpetrators temporarily had control of the city's castle before John III sent Nils Dobblare to intervene and recapture it.

## Background

During the Long wrath, the Swedish holdings in Estonia became increasingly insecure, mainly due to the fact that they were mostly supported German or Baltic mercenaries. The largest of the Swedish holdings was the city of Reval, which the Swedes had managed to take by bribing local mercenaries.

## Coup
### Beginning

Dissatisfaction over their pay being insufficient or not being delivered at all irritated the German mercenaries relationship with the Swedish crown, and it escalated to a crisis in January 1570 when King John wanted Kurssell and his troops to instead serve in Sweden and receive their pay there.

### Capture of Reval castle

In the night, Kurssell and his troops overwhelmed the people who were loyal to Sweden and captured Reval castle, where they also took governor Gabriel Oxenstierna hostage. Through this action, Kurssell also got in contact with a certain Danish prince by the name of Magnus, who had recently come in control of Ösel.
The Swedish council quickly brokered an agreement of where Kurssell released Gabriel Oxenstierna, in exchange that the castle would remain in Kurssell's possession until Pentecost Sunday when it was expected that John III would have paid the owed amount.

### Outside reaction

From the Swedish perspective, Kurssell was suspected of being in cooperation with Sweden's enemies. Duke Charles (later Charles IX) persuaded John III to negotiate with Kurssell, whom he believed to be an "honest and sincere man". Despite this, quick countermeasures took place. Revals loyalty to John isolated Kurssell, and the Estonian nobility remained neutral.

### Nils Dobblare's coup

Nils Dobblare, who at that time occupied Domberget, had kept in touch with two knights who had fled to the castle. Dobblare began collecting money to start gambling parties among Kurssell's troops, who would use the money for "beer and fun". After the knights had become thoroughly drunk, the two knights pulled down a rope ladder, and with the help of Dobbler they were able to secretly get 300 knights into the castle. Kurssell and his knights were surprised and quickly overwhelmed, and Dobblare took back "with long pipes" what he had spent on the gambling parties. Kurssell and other important figures were taken captive, and Kurssell was later executed in June.

## Aftermath

John III later wrote to Dobblare about his successful mission in retaking the castle, and he allowed Dobblare to keep Kurssell's golden chain.
# Cfront

Cfront was the original compiler for C++ (then known as "C with Classes") from around 1983, which converted C++ to C; developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at AT&T Bell Labs. The preprocessor did not understand all of the language and much of the code was written via translations. Cfront had a complete parser, built symbol tables, and built a tree for each class, function, etc. Cfront was based on CPre, a C compiler started in 1979.
As Cfront was written in C++, it was a challenge to bootstrap on a machine without a C++ compiler/translator. Along with the Cfront C++ sources, a special "half-preprocessed" version of the C code resulting from compiling Cfront with itself was also provided. This C code was to be compiled with the native C compiler, and the resulting executable could then be used to compile the Cfront C++ sources.
Most of the porting effort in getting Cfront running on a new machine was related to standard I/O. Cfront's C++ streams were closely tied in with the C library's buffered I/O streams, but there was little interaction with the rest of the C environment. The compiler could be ported to most System V derivatives without many changes, but BSD-based systems usually had many more variations in their C libraries and associated stdio structures.
Cfront defined the language until circa 1990, and many of the more obscure corner cases in C++ were related to its C++-to-C translation approach. A few remnants of Cfront's translation method are still found in today's C++ compilers; name mangling was originated by Cfront, as the relatively primitive linkers at the time did not support type information in symbols, and some template instantiation models are derived from Cfront's early efforts. C++ (and Cfront) was directly responsible for many improvements in Unix linkers and object file formats, as it was the first widely used language which required link-time type checking, weak symbols, and other similar features.
Cfront 4.0 was abandoned in 1993 after a failed attempt to add exception support. The C++ language had grown beyond its capabilities; however a compiler with similar approach became available later, namely Comeau C/C++.
Analogous to the way cfront can process C++ source code into something that can be compiled by previously-available C compilers, cppfront processes source code written in new and experimental C++ 'syntax 2' into something that can be compiled by previously-available 'syntax 1' C++ compilers. cppfront is different in scope in that it doesn't perform many validity checks on the code, instead relying on the C++ compiler for any checks that would require non-local understanding of the code such as establishing correct use of symbols. Cfront on the other hand was a complete compiler that just happened to target the C language instead of an assembler.
# Taroa Island

Taroa is an island in the east of Maloelap Atoll in the Marshall Islands. During World War II, it was the site of a major Japanese airfield (Taroa Airfield). The airfield was destroyed near the close of World War II, and parts of the base and its ruins are still visible all over the island.
The island was not resettled by the Marshallese until the 1970s, but is now the atoll's main economic center due to the re-opened airstrip and local copra production.
# Ganwa

Ganwa is the name for the princely group that traditionally ruled Burundi. They formed a distinct social class that was neither Hutu nor Tutsi, although they were affiliated with the latter. They have launched several appeals to be recognized as a distinct socio-cultural grouping.

## Origins

Burundi's Ganwa dynasty were not from the Hima stock, as was the case for the Nyiginya dynasty of Rwanda.
The White Father Bernard Zuure reported that the first king of Burundi (Rufuku, father of Ntare) was a Hutu: "Everybody here says so, and the princes themselves told me they do not descend from a Tutsi". The Ganwa kings of Burundi did not like to be called Tutsi because the Tutsi were associated with the Hima, who were despised.
# Stance Punks

Stance Punks are a Japanese punk rock band, formed in 1998. The band gained fame through their performances at a rooftop live-venue in Shimokitazawa.
Stance Punks' name spread overseas when their song "Mayonaka Shounen Totsugekidan" was used as the ending theme song for the movie Battle Royale 2. Their song "No Boy No Cry" has been used as the opening theme song for the anime Naruto and the song "I Wanna Be" was used as the ending theme song for the anime Soul Eater. As of 2005, the band has signed with Sony Epic's label called "Kowalski Records" under which the single "Mony Mony Mony" was released.
Critics often cite similarities between them and The Blue Hearts, an immensely popular punk band with a very similar style of music.
The band recently performed a five-hour long "Naruto Tribute" broadcast from a popular Kyoto radio station.
On January 3, 2021, the band announced the departure of Katsuda Kinya, guitarist and founding member of Stance Punks since 1998.
Band members include:
* Tsuru (Vocals)
* Katsuda Kinya (Guitar)
* Tetsushi Kawasaki (Bassist)
* Satou Koh (Drums)

## Discography
### Albums

2000.5.4 Shimokitazawa Rooftop (Released 8/18/2000)
Stance Punks (Mini album) (Released 8/21/2001)
Stance Punks (Released 20/12/2002)
Let It Roll (Released 7/7/2004)
Howling Idol (Shine Nakatta Dengeki Yarou) (Released 7/20/2005)
Bubblegum Viking (Released 11/15/2006)
Bomp! Bomp! Bomp! (Mini album) (Released 3/5/2008)
Peace & Destroy (Released 12/10/2008)
The World Is Mine (Released 02/03/2010)
STANCE PUNKS MANIA 1998-2012 (Released 06/05/2013)
P.I.N.S (Released 11/04/2015)
Aoban Akaban (Released 14/11/2018)
changes (Released 04/09/2022)

### Singles

Kusottare Kaihouku (Released 4/10/2002)
Saitei Saikou 999/Zassou no Hana (Released 6/11/2003)
Lost Boys March (Released 5/5/2004)
19roll (Released 6/9/2004)
Mony Mony Mony (Released 03/24/2005)
No Boy, No Cry (Released 06/8/2005)
Sharol wa Blue (Released 05/24/2006)
Let It Rock (Released 08/2/2006)
I Wanna Be (Released 06/4/2008)
Stay Young / Genpatsu Song (Released 11/05/2011)
SHE (Released 08/07/2015)
Yume no Gakudan / Paper Screen Diary (Released 01/04/2017)
Tamashii no Uta / Mother Lake (Released 15/07/2018)
Shimokitazawa Ereji / Haru no Michishirube (Released 13/07/2019)
Sekai Zenmetsu (Released 23/11/2021)

### Video and DVD

Ichigeki Hissatsu (6/11/2003)
PV/DV mania! (12/7/2005)
10th Anniversary Live One Man (3/9/2008)
SHE CD, Bakuretsu LIVE 2013 (08/07/2015)
20th Anniversary Hinotama Sengen Festival (22/09/2018)
Save the Last Dance for Me! 2021.08.14 LIVE AT CLUB CITTA (23/11/2021)
# RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus

The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin Malaysia Campus (RUMC) is a private medical university in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. It was established in 1996 as Penang Medical College. It is also an international branch campus of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin.
RUMC's undergraduate medicine programme is delivered in Ireland and Malaysia. It includes pre-clinical training of 2.5 years at either RCSI or UCD in Dublin, Ireland, followed by clinical training of 2.5 years in Penang where students undergo clinical rotations at Hospital Pulau Pinang, Hospital Seberang Jaya, Hospital Bukit Mertajam, and Hospital Taiping. The medical degree programme has one intake per year (every September).
RUMC also offers a Foundation in Science (FIS) programme, a pre-university pathway to medicine with an intake every June. RUMC has graduated over 2,100 doctors. It is a coordinating site for Cochrane in Malaysia.
RUMC's president and CEO is Professor Karen Morgan.

## Academic programmes
### Undergraduate Medicine (MB BCh BAO)

RUMC's flagship programme is the undergraduate medical degree. The intake for the programme is done every September. The transnational programme allows students to study in Dublin, Ireland and Penang, Malaysia. The degree is conferred by the National University of Ireland (NUI).

### Pre-university programmes

RUMC offers a Foundation in Science (FIS) programme, a pre-university pathway to medicine with an intake every May/June. The programme is conducted in RUMC's campus in Penang, Malaysia for a duration of one year.

### Other programmes

RUMC also hosts the Malaysia-Ireland Training Programme for Family Medicine (MInTFM), a specialty training for Family Medicine in collaboration with the Irish College of General Practitioners (ICGP). The 4-year training programme is open to both permanent and contract Medical Officers employed under the Ministry of Health, Malaysia.
# Tiny Sepuku

Tiny Sepuku is a syndicated weekly comic strip created by Ken Cursoe based around a character named Tiny Sepuku (usually addressed simply as "Tiny" by readers - every question starts with the salutation "Dear Tiny") who answers questions from his readers and generally dispenses love advice.

## Publication history

Tiny Sepuku began in 1997 as a parody of Hello Kitty, and achieved success in alternative weeklies by the year 2000. Tiny Sepuku has been distributed by Universal Press Syndicate/Universal Uclick/Andrews McMeel Syndication since April 3, 2003.

## Background

The humor is occasionally self-parodying where the author may make light of his own experiences, and it is frequently cynical on the topic of love. Nevertheless, the comic occasionally dispenses semi-serious advice and explores relationship issues. Among the recurring cast of characters is a cat resembling the Hello Kitty character, along with a bunch of other drawings which frequently act out the adult situations in the letters. One common technique used in the strip is to suggest a variety of possible reactions and ways to deal with a situation, and have the characters act out each one.
# Cheikh Sane

Cheikh Tidiane Sane (born May 4, 1992) is a Senegalese professional basketball player for Fribourg Olympic of the Swiss Basketball League. He formerly played professionally in Denmark, Greece, Japan and Switzerland.
# Chocolate Industries

Chocolate Industries was an American record label. Founded in Miami, Florida by Marvin "Seven" Bedard and cofounder Edgar Farinas the label moved to Chicago, Illinois. The label has released studio albums by the likes of Push Button Objects, Diverse, and Vast Aire. In 1999, it was named by Miami New Times as the Best Electronica Label. In 2004, it was described by Billboard as "one of Chicago's most artful, high-profile indie imprints".
In 2002, Chocolate Industries released the Urban Renewal Program compilation album. In 2012, the label released a compilation album, entitled Personal Space: Electronic Soul 1974-1984.

## Roster

* Caural
* The Cool Kids
* Diverse
* East Flatbush Project
* Funkstörung
* Ghislain Poirier
* Ko-Wreck Technique
* Lady Sovereign
* Prefuse 73
* Push Button Objects
* Vast Aire
* Via Tania
* While
# La Mulatière

La Mulatière (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: La Mulatiére) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, central-eastern France. It is located just southwest of Lyon, on the right bank of the Saône; it is the final commune until its confluence with the Rhône at the southern end of Lyon's Presqu'île. In 2020, it had a population of 6,617.
The town is known, among other things, for its Aquarium du Grand Lyon.
# Thatsani Wichana

Thatsani Wichana (born 30 December 1988) is a track and road cyclist from Thailand. She represented her nation at the 2007 and 2009 UCI Road World Championships. She competed in the scratch event at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Alianza

Alianza may refer to:

## Sport

* Alianza Atlético, Peru
* Alianza Petrolera F.C., Columbia
* Alianza Universidad, Peru
* Club Alianza Lima, Peru
* Alianza F.C. (Colombia)
* Alianza F.C. (El Salvador)
* Alianza F.C. (Panama)

## Music

* Alianza (Argentine band)
* Alianza (Anglo-Chilean band)
* Alianza (album)

## Other uses

* Alianza, a municipality in Honduras
* Alianza Puertorriqueña, a defunct political party in Puerto Rico
* Alliance for Work, Justice and Education, a former party coalition in Argentina
* Alianza por Chile, a former right-wing political coalition in Chile
* Alianza Islámica, Latino Muslim organization
* Alianza Uruguaya por el Sufragio Femenino, a Uruguayan women's suffrage organization
# Janet Lauritsen

Janet Lynn Lauritsen is an American criminologist and the Curators' Distinguished Professor Emerita of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri–St. Louis.

## Education and career

Lauritsen served as the executive counselor of the American Society of Criminology from 2004 to 2007. In 2022, she was elected president of the American Society of Criminology. She served as the co-editor of the journal Criminology (2016–2021) as well as serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology (1994–2016).

## Honors and awards

Lauritsen was named a fellow of the American Society of Criminology in 2013. Having retired, she now a Curators' Distinguished Professor Emerita of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri–St. Louis.
# Sagavia

Sagavia is a genus of trilobites that lived during the Middle and Upper Ordovician in what are now Northwest and Southeast China, North Kazakhstan and Wales. It is a typical cyclopygid that can be distinguished by its large but separate eyes, elongated glabella, five thorax segments and a pygidium with clearly defined axis and border.

## Species and distribution

* S. chuanxiensis (Li & Xiao, 1984) (synonym Microparia (Microparia) chuanxiensis) is found in the Middle and Upper Ordovician of China (late Caradoc-Ashgill, top of the Pagoda Formation, limestone block in a Triassic melange accumulation at Shiqu; Yuanba, Hougou and Liangshan, Nanzheng; Dangmengou and Zhuyegou, Ningqiang; Qishuba and Gaoqiaogou, Mianxian; all Northwestern Sichuan).
* S. elongata Petrunina, 1975 is present in the Upper Ordovician of China (?Ashgill, Kielanella-Tretaspis Beds of the Ulugtay District, south Tien Shan).
* S. felix Koroleva, 1967 (type) has been collected from the Middle Ordovician of Kazakhstan (Caradoc, Nemagraptus gracilis Zone, Saga Formation, Saga River section, Stepnyak district).
* S. glans Fortey & Owens, 1987 was excavated from the Upper Ordovician of the United Kingdom (late Arenig, Pontyfenni Formation, South Wales).
* S. heterocyclopygeformis Koroleva, 1982 is known from the Middle Ordovician of northern Kazakhstan (Caradoc).
* S. modica Koroleva, 1967 is known from the Middle Ordovician of Kazakhstan (Caradoc, Nemagraptus gracilis Zone, Saga Formation, Saga River section, Stepnyak district).
* S. novakellaformis Koroleva, 1982 occurs at the Koroleva from the Middle Ordovician of northern Kazakhstan (late Llanvirn?), and the United Kingdom (Hustedograptus teretiusculus Biozone of the Llanfawn Mudstone Formation, central Wales).
* S. zhuyegouensis Koroleva, 1982 occurs at the Middle Ordovician of China (late Caradoc, Dangmengou, Ningqiang Northwestern Sichuan).

## Description

The glabella of Sagavia is elongate with parallel sides or slightly converging towards the front. The large eyes are separated at the front by the glabella and the cephalic doublure. The rostral suture is vaulted upwards. It has a thorax of five segments. Sagavia has a pygidium with well a defined axis and border with clear furrows.

### Differences with related genera

* Sagavia is similar to Microparia but has a more elongate glabella and much better defined pygidial axis and border.
* Heterocyclopyge also has a defined pygidial axis, a five-segmented thorax, and a defined pygidial border, but has a shorter glabella and the pygidial border and axis are poorly defined medially.