# 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana

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The 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Louisiana voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

## Results

1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Southern Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | 22,681 | 44.90% |
| | Constitutional Union | John Bell | 20,204 | 40.00% |
| | Democratic | Stephen A. Douglas | 7,625 | 15.10% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 50,510 | 100% |

### Results By Parish

1860 United States Presidential Election in Louisiana (By Parish) :
| Parish | John C. Breckinridge Southern Democratic | John C. Breckinridge Southern Democratic | John Bell Constitutional Union | John Bell Constitutional Union | Stephen A. Douglas Democratic | Stephen A. Douglas Democratic | Total Votes Cast |
| Parish | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total Votes Cast |
| Ascension | 144 | 18.49% | 279 | 35.82% | 356 | 45.70% | 779 |
| Assumption | 311 | 30.43% | 233 | 22.80% | 478 | 46.77% | 1,022 |
| Avoyelles | 750 | 71.63% | 290 | 27.70% | 7 | 0.67% | 1,047 |
| Bienville | 682 | 61.50% | 293 | 26.42% | 134 | 12.08% | 1,109 |
| Bossier | 489 | 61.36% | 253 | 31.74% | 55 | 6.90% | 797 |
| Caddo | 648 | 52.68% | 545 | 44.31% | 37 | 3.01% | 1,230 |
| Calcasieu | 396 | 94.29% | 24 | 5.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 420 |
| Caldwell | 325 | 63.48% | 136 | 26.56% | 51 | 9.96% | 512 |
| Carroll | 530 | 53.75% | 398 | 40.37% | 58 | 5.88% | 986 |
| Catahoula | 676 | 59.56% | 439 | 38.68% | 20 | 1.76% | 1,135 |
| Claiborne | 896 | 50.28% | 720 | 40.40% | 166 | 9.32% | 1,782 |
| Concordia | 175 | 52.71% | 152 | 45.78% | 5 | 1.51% | 332 |
| De Soto | 634 | 63.40% | 364 | 36.40% | 2 | 0.20% | 1,000 |
| East Baton Rouge | 490 | 41.00% | 569 | 47.62% | 136 | 11.38% | 1,195 |
| East Feliciana | 377 | 48.03% | 277 | 35.29% | 131 | 16.69% | 785 |
| Franklin | 342 | 54.98% | 240 | 38.59% | 40 | 6.43% | 622 |
| Iberville | 535 | 61.85% | 229 | 26.47% | 101 | 11.68% | 865 |
| Jackson | 527 | 54.16% | 337 | 34.64% | 109 | 11.20% | 973 |
| Jefferson | 198 | 12.47% | 984 | 61.96% | 406 | 25.57% | 1,588 |
| Lafayette | 468 | 86.67% | 71 | 13.15% | 1 | 0.19% | 540 |
| Lafourche | 214 | 20.44% | 324 | 30.95% | 509 | 48.62% | 1,047 |
| Livingston | 425 | 53.73% | 249 | 31.48% | 117 | 14.79% | 791 |
| Madison | 172 | 33.14% | 255 | 49.13% | 92 | 17.73% | 519 |
| Morehouse | 381 | 49.16% | 347 | 44.77% | 47 | 6.06% | 775 |
| Natchitoches | 754 | 54.09% | 534 | 38.31% | 106 | 7.60% | 1,394 |
| Orleans | 2,645 | 24.36% | 5,215 | 48.03% | 2,998 | 27.61% | 10,858 |
| Ouachita | 312 | 39.00% | 340 | 42.50% | 148 | 18.50% | 800 |
| Plaquemines | 267 | 59.60% | 54 | 12.05% | 127 | 28.35% | 448 |
| Pointe Coupee | 626 | 70.34% | 193 | 21.69% | 71 | 7.98% | 890 |
| Rapides | 1,036 | 59.06% | 620 | 35.35% | 98 | 5.59% | 1,754 |
| Sabine | 420 | 60.69% | 227 | 32.80% | 45 | 6.50% | 692 |
| St. Bernard | 186 | 66.19% | 56 | 19.93% | 39 | 13.88% | 281 |
| St. Charles | 79 | 48.47% | 68 | 41.72% | 16 | 9.82% | 163 |
| St. Helena | 331 | 51.64% | 292 | 45.55% | 18 | 2.81% | 641 |
| St. James | 160 | 28.57% | 292 | 52.14% | 108 | 19.29% | 560 |
| St. John the Baptist | 129 | 32.91% | 176 | 44.90% | 87 | 22.19% | 392 |
| St. Landry | 961 | 51.50% | 884 | 47.37% | 21 | 1.13% | 1,866 |
| St. Mary | 462 | 48.99% | 392 | 41.57% | 88 | 9.33% | 943 |
| St. Martin | 572 | 48.15% | 567 | 47.73% | 49 | 4.12% | 1,188 |
| St. Tammany | 164 | 30.43% | 243 | 45.08% | 132 | 24.49% | 539 |
| Tensas | 254 | 64.96% | 134 | 34.27% | 3 | 0.77% | 391 |
| Terrebonne | 441 | 45.70% | 440 | 45.60% | 84 | 8.70% | 965 |
| Union | 726 | 55.85% | 552 | 42.46% | 22 | 1.69% | 1,300 |
| Vermilion | 211 | 59.60% | 142 | 40.11% | 1 | 0.28% | 354 |
| Washington | 387 | 76.79% | 112 | 22.22% | 5 | 0.99% | 504 |
| West Baton Rouge | 147 | 37.50% | 218 | 55.61% | 27 | 6.89% | 392 |
| West Feliciana | 272 | 55.17% | 188 | 38.13% | 33 | 6.69% | 493 |
| Winn | 354 | 41.55% | 257 | 30.16% | 241 | 28.29% | 852 |
| Total | 22,681 | 44.90% | 20,204 | 40.00% | 7,625 | 15.10% | 50,510 |

## Analysis

Louisiana was won by Southern Democratic candidate, Vice President John C. Breckinridge and his running with Senator Joseph Lane of Oregon. The ticket defeated the Constitutional Union ticket of Senator John Bell of Tennessee and his running mate Massachusetts Governor Edward Everett along with Northern Democrat Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois and his running mate Georgia Governor Herschel V. Johnson. Breckinridge won the state by a narrow margin of 4.90%. Republican Party candidate Abraham Lincoln was not on the ballot in the state.
This was the first time Louisiana ever voted for a losing candidate since it began popular vote elections for president in 1828. Even when its vote was chosen by the state legislature, the only time it voted for a candidate who did not win was in 1824, when it voted for Andrew Jackson, but Jackson won the nationwide popular vote. Thus, this was the first time Louisiana ever voted by any means for a candidate who lost the electoral vote and popular vote.