OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deogarh, Madhya Pradesh

Deogarh, also known as Devgarh, is a village in Mohkhed tehsil of Chhindwara District of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is located 24 miles southwest of Chhindwara, picturesquely situated on a crest of the hills. It was the centre of the Gond kingdom of Deogarh.

## Attractions

* Deogarh Fort

## Sources

* Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908). Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 10. 1908–1931; Clarendon Press, Oxford.
# Erigeron concinnus

Erigeron concinnus, the Navajo fleabane, tidy fleabane or hairy daisy, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.
Erigeron concinnus is native to the dry mountains of the Mojave Desert around Death Valley in southeast California, north and east to Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico; in the California portion of its range, it grows at elevations of 1200–1800 m. Some of the known populations lie inside Mojave National Preserve.
Erigeron concinnus grows in sandy to rocky soils, and can reach a height of 6–16 cm (2.5–6.5 in). The leaves are 2–6 cm (1–2.5 in) long, lanceolate to linear, broadest near the rounded apex. The flower heads are sometimes produced one per branch, sometimes in groups of up to 6, each head 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) in diameter, with 50-125 white, pink, or blue ray florets and yellow disk florets.

## Varieties

* Erigeron concinnus var. concinnus - Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming
* Erigeron concinnus var. condensatus D.C.Eaton - New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming
* Erigeron concinnus var. subglaber (Cronquist) G.L.Nesom - Arizona, Colorado, Utah
# Arlette Thomas

Arlette Thomas (1927–2015) was a French stage, film and television actress. She also worked frequently as a voice actress, dubbing foreign films for their French release.
She was awarded the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti in 1949. She is the mother of the actor Pierre Jolivet.

## Selected filmography

* Land Without Stars (1946)
* White Paws (1949)
* Le paradis des pilotes perdus (1949)
* The Strange Madame X (1951)
* Huis clos (1954)
* The Grand Maneuver (1955)
* Girl and the River (1958)
* Naked Hearts (1966)
* A Time for Dying (1969)
* Les Misérables (1982)
# Alejandro Bernales

Alejandro Javier Maldonado Bernales (born 2 February 1979) is a Chilean graphic designer and politician who serves as a parliamentary in the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.
In the early-2010s, Bernales was a member of Sebastián Piñera's first government (2010−2014). However, then he joined to the Liberal Party (centre-left), which in 2017 joined the leftist coalition Broad Front (FA). Three years later, his party left the FA.

## Biography
### Early life

Bernales did a BA in graphic design at the Andrés Bello National University (UNAB). Later, he completed two post-graduate diplomas in Digital Photography and in Cultural Management at the University of Chile.
From April 2010 to March 2014, Bernales was part of the first government of Sebastián Piñera and served as Regional Director of the National Council for Culture and the Arts in Los Lagos Region.
In 2011, he was chosen among the 100 young leaders of the magazine Saturday from El Mercurio newspaper. Similarly, Bernales also was ranked among these 100 leaders by The Network of Leaders of the Adolfo Ibáñez University.

## Political career
### Period as deputy

In the mid-2010s, Bernales joined the Vlado Mirosevic's Liberal Party of Chile, a center-left party that later was a founding member of the Broad Front.
In November 2017, for the parliamentary elections, Bernales was elected deputy for the 2018−2022 period representing the 26th District of Calbuco, Cochamó, Maullín, Puerto Montt, Ancud, Castro, Chaitén, Chonchi, Curaco de Vélez, Dalcahue, Futaleufú, Hualaihué, Palena, Puqueldón, Queilén, Quellón, Quemchi, Quinchao. He obtained 6.194 votes, corresponding to a 4.50% of the total. Despite being part of a mostly leftist coalition, Bernales claimed to represent centrist politics.
During the 2018−2022 period, Bernales integrated the following permanent commissions: 1) Culture, Arts and Communications; 2) Economy, Development, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises; and 3) Consumer Protection and Tourism. On the other hand, he was a member of the Special Investigative Commission on the ANFP frauds during Sergio Jadue's spell.
# Érablière-du-Trente-et-Un-Milles Ecological Reserve

Érablière-du-Trente-et-Un-Milles Ecological Reserve (French: Réserve écologique de l'Érablière-du-Trente-et-Un-Milles, pronounced) is an ecological reserve of Quebec, Canada. It was established on November 26, 1992.
# Mashdotz I

Catholicos Mashdotz I was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 897 and 898. He was a monk of Sevanavank monastery and regarded as a very holy man. While a monk, he was asked by sparapet Abas to assist in overthrowing the current Catholicos, George II, and was promised the Catholicosate throne in return. Mashdotz wrote a long letter in response, rejecting the offer to rebel against the Catholicos, and chided Abas for his attempt. The plot failed and Mashdotz continued to be respected for his piety. Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi reports that Mashdotz refused to even maintain a diet of bread and water, only eating vegetables. Upon the death of George II, King Smbat I and his associates elected Mashdotz the new Catholicos as they were impressed with him. He was known as a holy man and excellent teacher, but died after seven months as Catholicos. The same historian Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi was asked by the king to be his replacement.
| Preceded byGeorge II of Armenia | Catholicos of the Holy See of St. Echmiadzin and All Armenians 897–898 | Succeeded byJohn V the Historian |
* This article about an Armenian Apostolic patriarch or bishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article about an Armenian religious figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Terry Hughes

Terry Hughes may refer to:
* Terry Hughes (baseball), American Major League Baseball player
* Terry Hughes (biologist), Irish-Australian biologist
* Terry Hughes (director), British comedy television director
* Terry Hughes (politician), California State Legislature member
* Terry Hughes (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer
* Terry Hughes (weightlifter), New Zealander weightlifter

## Fictional characters

* Terry Hughes, in the UK TV sitcom Fawlty Towers, played by Brian Hall
# Daniel I of Armenia

Daniel I of Armenia (Armenian: Դանիել Ա) was the 16th Catholicos-Patriarch of the Armenian Apostolic Church. He was a Syrian who reigned as the Catholicoi after the reign of four hereditary Parthian catholicoi (St. Gregory I the Enlightener, his son St. Aristaces I, St. Vrtanes I and St. Husik I. He only ruled less than one year in 347 AD and was succeeded by Pharen I of Armenia.
Daniel was an ethnic Syriac and a disciple of Gregory the Illuminator. After King Tiran ordered the death of Catholicos Husik, he requested Daniel to replace him. However, Daniel refused the appointment and accused the King of a lavish lifestyle. Angered by Daniel's response, the King ordered that Daniel should be strangled.
# Maximilian Ritter von Höhn

Maximilian Ritter von Höhn (16 August 1859 - 26 April 1936) was a general Royal Bavarian Army during World War I.

## Biography

He was born on 16 August 1859 in Kitzingen. He served in World War I and was promoted to General der Artillerie in 1916. After the war, in 1919, he was given command of the I Royal Bavarian Corps and retired. He died on 26 April 1936 in Munich.
# KGSW-TV

KGSW-TV (channel 14) was a television station in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. It broadcast from 1981 to 1993 and was last owned by The Providence Journal Company (ProJo).
An independent station and later Fox affiliate for its entire history, it was merged with Santa Fe's KKTO (channel 2) in 1993 to create KASA-TV, which remained the Fox affiliate for the Albuquerque television market until 2017.

## History

On October 7, 1978, Galaxy Broadcasting, Inc., filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission for a new television station to broadcast on channel 14 in Albuquerque. Galaxy, owned by Albuquerque car dealer E. W. Richardson and his associate B. L. Turner, was one of two applicants seeking the channel, alongside Southwest Television, a group based in Tucson, Arizona, and led by Gene Adelstein and Edward Berger. It proposed to operate channel 14 with a mix of ad-supported and subscription television programming, with the latter being supplied by SelecTV. The merger of the two applicants in 1980 led to the creation of Galaxy–Southwest Television, which received the construction permit on May 29, 1980, and purchased the former KOAT-TV studios at 1377 University Boulevard NE. Broadcasting began April 26, 1981, from a transmitter atop Sandia Crest.
In 1984, after being approached with an offer and four months of negotiations, Galaxy–Southwest Television sold KGSW-TV to Mountain States Broadcasting, a joint venture of the Providence Journal Company and Southland Corporation. KGSW-TV sold for $7.2 million; ProJo concurrently acquired Southwest Television's other holding, KZAZ-TV in the Tucson, Arizona, market, for $6 million. ProJo purchased equipment and a new remote broadcast van for channel 14, allowing it to begin broadcasting University of New Mexico athletics. In addition, company executives suggested that channel 14 start producing local newscasts, though local management felt that such a venture would lose money.
KGSW became New Mexico's Fox affiliate in 1986, a partnership that led channel 14 to plan extending its signal to communities in the southern half of New Mexico and southwestern Colorado. Six years later, in 1992, ProJo announced that it would buy Santa Fe-based independent station KKTO channel 2, which at the time was losing money, for the express purpose of moving the Fox affiliation and channel 14 programming to the VHF station, which in turn would move its transmitter to Sandia Crest in a $1 million upgrade.
Programming from KKTO ceased at midnight on September 6, 1992. The FCC approved the ProJo purchase of KKTO in January 1993, along with new KASA-TV call letters for channel 2. On April 5, 1993, at 6 p.m., KGSW-TV signed off channel 14, and KASA-TV began telecasting on channel 2.
# Kill the Poor

"Kill the Poor" is a song by Dead Kennedys, released in October 1980 on Cherry Red Records as the band's third single, with "In-sight" as its B-side. The song is a satire of the elite, saying how if given the chance, they would use neutron bombs to wipe out the impoverished whilst preserving property. The title track was re-recorded for the band's first album, Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables (1980), although the single and album versions show little difference in comparison. The B-side of this single is also additionally on the compilation album Give Me Convenience or Give Me Death (1987). A special "disco version" was played and recorded on March 3, 1979, and released on their live album Live at the Deaf Club.
"Kill the Poor" reached #49 in the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks on the chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 1 |
| UK Singles Chart | 49 |

## Cover versions

* American metalcore band The Agony Scene covered the song for the special edition of their album Get Damned in 2007.
* American heavy metal band Trivium covered the song as part of a series of covers recorded during the recording session of their album The Sin and the Sentence in 2017.
* Russian punk band Pornofilmy covered the song with Russian translation named Нищих убивай (lit. 'Kill the poor') for their album Русская мечта. Часть 2 (lit. 'Russian Dream. Part 2') in 2016.
* Dutch composer Maarten Regtien covered the song in the concluding part of his 2nd Trumpet Concerto
# Asdvadzadur of Armenia

Asdvadzadur of Armenia was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church from 8 May 1715 to 1725. He was anointed in Etchmiadzin. As Catholicos, he secured an alliance with Peter the Great of Russia for aid against the expansionist Muslim powers of the Ottoman Empire and Persia prior to the Russo-Persian War.
He is buried at St. Hripsime Church, Echmiadzin.
# De Castelnau station

De Castelnau station (French pronunciation:) is a Montreal Metro station in the Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Blue Line. It is located in the Villeray district.

## Overview

It is a normal side platform station, built in tunnel with a central volume built in trench. Two entrances, one on each side of boul. Saint-Laurent, give access to a common ticket hall; one is integrated into an apartment building. The station is clad in travertine limestone, a reference to the Italian community in the area, and whimsical bas reliefs by Jean-Charles Charuest depict scenes of the nearby Marché Jean-Talon.

## Origin of name

Rue De Castelnau is named for French general Noël Édouard, vicomte de Curières de Castelnau, who successfully defended the French town of Nancy during World War I.

## Connecting bus routes

Société de transport de Montréal :
* Route
* 55 Boulevard Saint-Laurent
* 92 Jean-Talon Ouest
* 93 Jean-Talon
* 363 Boulevard Saint-Laurent
* 372 Jean-Talon

## Nearby points of interest

* Marché Jean-Talon
* Stade IGA (Stade Jarry)
* Parc Jarry
# Caca (mythology)

In ancient Roman religion and myth, Caca or Cacia is the giantess sister of Cacus, the son of Vulcan who stole cattle from Hercules during the course of his western labors. Caca betrays her brother by revealing the location of the cattle to Hercules, who had in turn stolen the cattle from Geryon.
According to Lactantius and Servius, she was cultivated as a deity in recognition of her service to the god.
In his conceptual approach to Roman deity, Michael Lipka gives Cacus/Caca as one of the examples of divine pairs differentiated by gender but bound by kinship, as Libera was the sister of Liber and Fauna the daughter, sister, or wife of Faunus. Lipka suggests that these deities did not come into existence as pairs, but developed to provide complementary gender balance within their sphere of influence, in this case cattle-raising.
Despite the lateness of the only ancient sources that mention her, Caca is probably an older Roman goddess. Servius says she had a sacellum (shrine), probably located in Rome, where sacrifices were made to her through the agency of the Vestals. She has thus been seen as a sort of "proto-Vesta", a fire goddess sharing in her brother's Vulcan-inherited capacity for fire-breathing.
# Robert Drummond (gridiron football)

Robert C. Drummond (born June 21, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a running back. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) between 1989 and 1991 before playing in the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 1994 to 2002. Drummond won four Grey Cups in 1995, 1996, 1997, and 2000. He was selected by the Eagles in the third round of the 1989 NFL draft.
# Yoetzet halacha

A yoetzet halacha (Hebrew: יועצת הלכה, plural: yoatzot; lit. Advisor in Jewish law) is a controversial, recently created position, describing a Jewish woman certified to serve as an advisor to individuals with questions regarding Jewish practices relating to menstruation (known as taharat hamishpacha or "family purity", also referred to as the laws of niddah), associated with the Open Orthodox movement.

## Overview

The role of the yoetzet halacha is somewhat circumscribed. As titled, it is advisory: yoatzot convey information for clear-cut situations, and take the more complicated questions to a talmid chacham (Torah Scholar) equipped to discern and decide between competing halachic arguments. The Halachot (laws) here are a standard component of Rabbinical education – see under Semikhah § Concept and Yeshiva § Jewish law – and Yoatzot receive corresponding training.
Candidates for yoatzot halacha are chosen for their advanced Torah scholarship, leadership capabilities, and deep religious commitment. As professionals hired by synagogues, schools, and communities, the yoatzot respond to Orthodox women's questions about mikveh observance and Jewish law affecting couples, families, sexual relations, and women's medical issues.
Although many Halachic authorities within the Modern Orthodox community allow Yoatzot, others strongly oppose it.

## Certification

Nishmat is the only institution certifying women as yoatzot halacha. The program spans two years' of study – covering the traditional sources – with shiurim by Rabbi Yaacov Warhaftig of Machon Ariel in Jerusalem, and parallel Chavruta-based study. On completion, candidates must pass a four-hour exam, administered by four testing rabbis. At its founding, the program received the support of, amongst others, Rabbi Nahum Rabinovitch; its posek was Rabbi Yehuda Henkin. It is noteworthy that having these women determine questions such as these for other women is not widely accepted in the orthodox communities, and is much more commonly accepted in the modern orthodox to irreligious crowds.
# Gatberg

Gatberg is a mountain located in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with a height of 2,561 meters above sea level.
Gatberg is situated at coordinates 29°3'0" S and 29°19'60" E in the region of KwaZulu-Natal. The mountain's height and location make it a notable geographical feature in the area.
Gatberg serves as a destination for hikers, offering a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience.
# Flávio Ataúlfo de Coimbra

Flávio Ataúlfo de Coimbra (c.710 - c.740) was a Knight of Visigothic origin, 2nd Count of Coimbra and ruler or the Christians on Coimbra territory.
The first Muslim campaigns that occupied the Iberian Peninsula occurred between 711 and 715, with Coimbra capitulating to Musa bin Nusair in 714.
Coimbra, like many other cities in early Al-Andalus, had a significant Christian population (known as Mozarabs), who were allowed to maintain their faith in exchange for paying the jizya (a tax levied on non-Muslims). The use of "count" (comes) in his title, a remnant of Visigothic nobility, reflects the continuation of older Roman and Gothic administrative traditions in the city.

## Biography

Flávio was the son of Flávio Sisebuto de Coimbra (Judge of Coimbra). He married an Ildoara Sueira and had no descendants, with the title going to his brother Flávio Alarico.
# SS Taroona

SS Taroona was built in Linthouse, Glasgow by Alexander Stephen & Sons for Tasmanian Steamers, Australia. She was a steam turbine ship capable of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph), but typically operated at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) for better fuel economy.

## Service in Australia and New Zealand

Taroona entered service in 1935 serving on the Bass Strait route from Melbourne to Bell Bay and Beauty Point from Melbourne to Devonport and Burnie. Taroona was requisitioned for service as a troopship in World War II by the Government of New Zealand. She carried troops from Auckland to Suva's Naval Base Fiji in January 1942, and in March 1942. On her return to the Bass Strait run she was almost immediately again requisitioned this time by the Government of Australia again as a troopship. During her first trip to Naval Base Port Moresby at Port Moresby she carried 480 troops and supplies; on leaving Port Moresby she ran aground on a reef at the entrance where she remained for three days, helpless hard and fast aground. All attempts to refloat her using both engines and the assistance of navy vessels proved useless. The situation became serious when on several occasions Japanese bombers swept in to attack the Seven Mile Aerodrome outside Port Moresby. Why they failed to attack Taroona remains a mystery. Finally aided by three naval vessels, she shook herself free.
In her war time career she travelled 329,167 kilometres (204,535 mi) and carried 93,432 troops. Although frequently under fire during her ninety-four trips she remained unscathed.
Taroona arrived in Sydney on 4 February 1946, ending her career as an Australian troop carrier. She was handed back to Tasmanian Steamers and joined SS Nairana which had maintained a very busy schedule during Taroona’s absence including transporting troops from Tasmania to Melbourne.
In 1959, Taroona was replaced by the Princess of Tasmania, a ship more suitable for the times as motor cars were becoming very popular and Taroona could only take 30 which had to be winched aboard.

## Service in Greece

Taroona was sold to Typaldos Lines, renamed Hellas and immediately taken over by her new crew and departed Australia for Greece. She was converted to a cruise ship and operated cruises around the Mediterranean Sea until 1966. On a notable journey on 7 February 1964, former Greek Prime Minister Sofoklis Venizelos died on board the ship of a pulmonary edema, en route from Chania to Piraeus, at age 69.
In 1966 she was laid up in Perama bay for the winter but never worked again after the SS Heraklion sank in big seas and the Typaldos Lines was found guilty. Subsequently, all their ships were sold except Hellas and SS Athinai. Hellas remained laid-up at Elefsina bay until May 1989 when she was towed out of the bay to Aliağa in Turkey and scrapped.

## General references

* Plowman, Peter (2004). Ferry to Tasmania, A Short History. Rosenberg Publishing. ISBN 1-877058-27-0.
* Hopkins, David (1994). Bass Strait Crossings, The Shipping History of the. Taswegia. ISBN 0-646-18635-3.
* Fitchett, Thomas (1976). The Vanished Fleet. Rigby. ISBN 0-7270-0210-4.
# S/2003 J 12

S/2003 J 12 is a natural satellite of Jupiter, and is one of the smallest known natural satellites in the Solar System. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003.
S/2003 J 12 is about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,600 Mm in 647 days, at an inclination of 155° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.366. It was initially thought to the innermost of the retrograde satellites of Jupiter, but recovery observations have shown that it is an ordinary member of the Ananke group.
This moon was considered lost until late 2020, when it was recovered in archival CFHT images from 2001-2011 by amateur astronomer Kai Ly. The recovery of the moon was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 13 January 2021.
# Norma Oficial Mexicana

The Norma Oficial Mexicana (Official Mexican Standard), abbreviated NOM, is the name of each of a series of official, compulsory standards and regulations for diverse activities in Mexico. They are more commonly referred to as NOMs or normas.
The standards are prepared by the Dirección General de Normas (DGN) (Directorate-General of Standards), which is the body representing Mexico in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

## Examples
### Tequila

In the case of tequila, Mexico's Tequila Regulatory Council (CRT) regulates production NOMs. The NOM identifier means the tequila meets government standards - but this is not any guarantee of tequila's quality. However, without the NOM stamp of legitimacy, it is not guaranteed that the bottle contains tequila.
All 100% agave tequilas must have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993 and the later update NOM-006-SCFI-1994 revised in late 2005 NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision in 2012.
The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or - in the case where a company leases space in a plant - the physical plant where the tequila was manufactured.

### Environment

NOM-137-SEMARNAT-2003 - Issued on the Official Gazette on April 29, 2003, and related to atmospheric pollution, gas desulfurizing plants and sour condensate, and control of emissions of sulfur compounds.