# Thomas Charteris

Sir Thomas Charteris (born Thomas de Longueville; (died 1346) styled "of Amisfield", later Lord of Kinfauns with lands granted to him by King Robert the Bruce in 1340. Also known as the "Red Rover" as a pirate, (French origin) Scottish knight, and prominent supporter of Sir William Wallace and Robert the Bruce during Scotland’s Wars of Independence. Charteris’ legacy is closely tied to his daring exploits, loyalty to Scottish sovereignty, and his eventual reward of lands and title that became associated with his family for generations.
Some say, he married the heiress of Charteris of Kinfauns and took from her the name, and built a castle and became the first lord of Kinfauns. Certainly, he adopted the name Charteris and his descendants held land at Kinfauns, and crown charters of confirmation for the lordship from Kings in the following centuries.
He was appointed ambassador to England. In 1342 he was appointed Lord Chancellor of Scotland by David II. He was killed in 1346 at the Battle of Neville's Cross.
His sword is believed to be within Kinfauns Castle.

## Life and Controversy

At the end of the 13th century, Charteris became embroiled in a dispute with a French nobleman at the court of King Philip IV of France. The altercation resulted in Charteris killing the nobleman in the King’s presence. He fled but was denied a royal pardon. Following this, Charteris turned to a life on the seas, earning infamy as a pirate. His fleet, distinguished by its strikingly coloured flags, earned him the moniker "Red Rover."

### Capture and Pardon

In May 1301 or 1302, Sir William Wallace, while travelling to France, encountered and captured Charteris. Through Wallace’s intervention, the French King not only pardoned Charteris but also conferred upon him the honour of knighthood. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of a deep and enduring loyalty between the two men.

### Alliance with Wallace

After his pardon, Charteris returned to Scotland alongside Wallace and became one of his most trusted allies. He played a key role in supporting Wallace’s resistance efforts against English domination, participating in numerous exploits and battles in the name of Scottish independence.

### Service to Robert the Bruce

Following Wallace’s betrayal and execution, Charteris aligned himself with Robert the Bruce, who began asserting his claim to the Scottish throne. According to some historical accounts, Charteris was the first knight to follow Bruce into the waters during the dramatic capture of Perth on 8 January 1313. This daring assault solidified Bruce’s campaign and Charteris’ reputation for bravery.

### Historical Significance

Thomas Charteris exemplifies the complex figures who emerged during Scotland’s struggle for independence. His transformation from outlaw and pirate to knight and trusted ally underscores the turbulent nature of the period. His contributions to Wallace’s and Bruce’s campaigns helped shape the course of Scottish history, and his connection to the lands of Kinfauns ensures his name endures in Scotland’s heritage.

### Cultural References

The story of Sir Thomas Charteris has been referenced in various historical chronicles, including those by John Barbour. His nickname, the "Red Rover," highlights the romanticised view of his exploits, blending elements of chivalry, rebellion, and maritime daring.

### Conclusion

Sir Thomas Charteris’ life reflects the tumult and heroism of medieval Scotland. From his controversial beginnings to his knighthood and alliance with two of Scotland’s greatest heroes, Charteris’ legacy is one of loyalty, courage, and lasting impact on Scottish history.