OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1983 AAA Championships

The 1983 AAA Championships sponsored by (Robinsons Barley Water) was the 1983 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 23 to 24 July 1983 at the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre in London, England.

## Summary

The Championships covered two days of competition.
From 1983 the London Marathon would determine the marathon AAA champion.
The decathlon was held in Birmingham on 9 & 10 July 1983.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100m | Calvin Smith USA | 10.30 | Allan Wells | 10.34 | Paul Narracott AUS | 10.43 |
| 200m | Mel Lattany USA | 20.61 | Donovan Reid | 21.00 | Cameron Sharp | 21.04 |
| 400m | Darren Clark AUS | 45.05 | Eddie Carey USA | 45.52 | Walter McCoy USA | 45.56 |
| 800m | William Wuyke VEN | 1:45.44 | Peter Elliott | 1:45.64 | Chris McGeorge | 1:46.57 |
| 1,500m | Steve Cram | 3:41.69 | Eamonn Martin | 3:44.03 | Roger Hackney | 3:44.05 |
| 5,000m | Steve Harris | 13:38.63 | Dave Clarke | 13:41.07 | Steve Binns | 13:42.36 |
| 10,000m | Charlie Spedding | 28:08.12 | Geoff Smith | 28:11.37 | Allister Hutton | 28:13.96 |
| marathon | Mike Gratton | 2:09:43 | Gerry Helme | 2:10:12 | Jim Dingwall | 2:11:44 |
| 3000m steeplechase | Colin Reitz | 8:28.42 | Eddie Wedderburn | 8:30.02 | David Lewis | 8:32.79 |
| 110m hurdles | Tonie Campbell USA | 13.41 | Sam Turner USA | 13.50 | Marcus Allen USA | 13.86 |
| 400m hurdles | David Lee USA | 49.18 | Steve Sole | 49.95 | Ahmed Hamada BRN | 50.23 |
| 3,000m walk | Dave Smith AUS | 11:36.04 | Phil Vesty | 11:48.03 | Roger Mills | 12:03.58 |
| 10,000m walk | Charlie Spedding | 28:08.12 | Geoff Smith | 28:11.37 | Allister Hutton | 28:13.96 |
| high jump | Leo Williams USA | 2.29 | James Howard USA | 2.29 | Takao Sakamoto JPN | 2.26 |
| pole vault | Jeff Gutteridge | 5.35 | Keith Stock | 5.20 | Tomomi Takahashi JPN | 5.20 |
| long jump | Mike Conley USA | 7.82 | Fred Salle | 7.56 | Derrick Brown | 7.52 |
| triple jump | Mike Conley USA | 16.49 | Eric McCalla | 16.10 | Vernon Samuels | 15.85 |
| shot put | Mike Carter USA | 20.80 | Mike Winch | 18.02 | Nick Tabor | 17.73 |
| discus throw | Robert Weir | 59.76 | Richard Slaney | 58.18 | Peter Gordon | 58.14 |
| hammer throw | Chris Black | 75.40 NR | Matt Mileham | 75.02 | Robert Weir | 72.48 |
| javelin throw | Mike O'Rourke NZL | 84.88 | David Ottley | 78.80 | Peter Yates | 77.90 |
| decathlon | Kevin Atkinson IRL | 7353 | Ken Hayford | 7317 | Kevan Lobb | 7094 |
# 1987 AAA Championships

The 1987 AAA Championships sponsored by (Kodak) was the 1987 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 1 to 2 August 1987 at the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre in London, England.

## Summary

The Championships covered two days of competition and was the last time that men's only events were held because from 1988 the WAAA Championships would merge with the AAA Championships.
The 1987 London Marathon determined the marathon AAA champion.
The decathlon was held in Stoke-on-Trent from 30 to 31 May 1987.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100m | Dwayne Evans USA | 10.33 | John Regis | 10.37 | Allan Wells | 10.39 |
| 200m | John Regis | 20.25 | Dwayne Evans USA | 20.26 | Harvey McSwain USA | 20.40 |
| 400m | Gabriel Tiacoh CIV | 45.10 | Derek Redmond | 45.17 | Phil Brown | 45.73 |
| 800m | Peter Elliott | 1:48.71 | Tony Morrell | 1:48.78 | Pat Scammell AUS | 1:48.91 |
| 1,500m | Steve Crabb | 3:41.23 | Adrian Passey | 3:41.70 | John Gladwin | 3:42.14 |
| 5,000m | Jack Buckner | 13:25.02 | Gary Staines | 13:30.53 | Steve Binns | 13:32.95 |
| 10,000m | Jon Solly | 27:51.76 | Steve Binns | 27:58.61 | Mike McLeod | 28:02.83 |
| marathon | Hugh Jones | 2:10:11 | Charlie Spedding | 2:10:32 | John Graham | 2:12:32 |
| 3000m steeplechase | Eddie Wedderburn | 8:24.78 | Bruno Le Stum FRA | 8:27.47 | Tom Hanlon | 8:28.29 |
| 110m hurdles | Jon Ridgeon | 13.36 | Nigel Walker | 13.76 | Renaldo Nehemiah USA | 13.84 |
| 400m hurdles | Max Robertson | 49.51 | Martin Gillingham | 49.91 | Martin Briggs | 50.18 |
| 10,000m walk | Ian McCombie | 41:16.14 | Andi Drake | 42:06.73 | Mark Easton | 42:18.92 |
| high jump | Geoff Parsons | 2.24 | Hollis Conway USA | 2.24 | Dalton Grant | 2.20 |
| pole vault | Jeff Gutteridge | 5.35 | Keith Stock | 5.00 | Brian Hooper Mike Edwards | 4.90 |
| long jump | Mike Powell USA | 7.94 | David Culbert AUS | 7.75 | Keith Fleming | 7.50 |
| triple jump | Eric McCalla | 16.86 | John Herbert | 16.79 | Francis Agyepong | 16.41 |
| shot put | Paul Edwards | 17.26 | John McNamara AUS | 16.80 | Shaun Pickering | 16.80 |
| discus throw | Paul Mardle | 57.34 | Peter Gordon | 54.74 | Mark Robinson NZL | 52.54 |
| hammer throw | David Smith | 70.60 | Angus Cooper NZL | 69.90 | Paul Head | 66.78 |
| javelin throw | Mick Hill | 81.68 | David Ottley | 78.36 | Roald Bradstock | 76.42 |
| decathlon | Ken Hayford | 7388 | Alex Kruger | 7228 | Kevin Atkinson IRL | 7199 |
# Szymon Srebrnik

Szymon (Shimon, Simon) Srebrnik (April 10, 1930 – August 16, 2006) was a Polish Jew and Holocaust survivor of the Chełmno extermination camp – a German Nazi death camp established in occupied Poland during World War II. Srebrnik escaped after being shot in the back of his head at close range, two days before the Russians arrived in 1945. His testimony along with that of the few other witnesses was critical to the prosecution of camp personnel and other Nazi officials, because of the destruction of evidence by the Germans of their mass extermination of Jews in Chełmno.
At the age of fifteen, Srebrnik testified in June 1945 in the Polish trial of Chełmno personnel. He testified again about Chełmno in the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem, and in the Chełmno trials in Germany (1962–1965) of the former SS men from the SS Special Detachment Kulmhof.

## Life
### Ghetto and camp

Srebrnik witnessed his father killed in the Łódź Ghetto. He was thirteen years old when he and his mother were deported to the Chelmno extermination camp. His mother was killed in a gas van. The camp SS selected Simon to work with a Jewish work detail which incinerated bodies of the victims in open-air crematoriums.
Being only 13 and a half, Srebrnik was given the nickname "Spinnefix" (quick spider) by the Germans. During his time in the camp, he participated in the disposal of evidence of genocide. He took part in the gathering of crushed bones and ashes of gassing victims. He helped take the sacks away at night. He rowed a flat-bottomed boat on the Ner River where the sacks were being emptied into the water. While rowing, Srebrnik used to entertain the Nazi SS guards by singing Prussian military songs which they taught him. Srebrnik also won jumping contests and speed races which the SS organized for chained prisoners to participate in. The SS usually killed those who lost.
On January 18, 1945, two days before Soviet troops arrived and liberated the camp, the Germans shot and killed most Jewish Sonderkommando prisoners who took part in the disposal of Holocaust evidence. Despite being shot in the head like the others, Srebrnik survived. According to his own testimony, the German bullet missed the spine ("vital brain centres") and exited through his mouth without substantial blood loss.
He testified about Chełmno at a trial held in Łódź, Poland, in 1945. Later, Srebrnik emigrated to Ness Ziona, Israel.

### Life in Israel

After his emigration to Israel, Srebrnik lived in a Kibbutz and went into military service, eventually taking part in four wars. He and two other survivors of Chełmno testified at the 1961 Adolf Eichmann Trial in Jerusalem (session 66-68). In addition, he testified in the Chełmno Guard Trials, which were conducted in Germany from 1962–1965. He was interviewed by the French filmmaker Claude Lanzmann for his documentary Shoah (1985). According to the Jerusalem Post, Srebrnik died in Israel in 2006 at age 76.
# Jadu, Libya

Jadu or Gado (/ˈdʒɑːduː/ JAH-doo; Arabic: جادو, romanized: Jādū; Berber languages: Fessatu; Italian: Giado) is a mountain town in western Libya (Tripolitania), formerly in the Jabal al Gharbi District. Before the 2007 reorganization, and after 2015 it was part of Yafran District.

## Geography

Jadu is located in the Nafusa Mountains, twenty-five kilometers southwest of Tarmeisa (طرميسة, Ţarmīşah).

## History

Jadu was formerly the capital of the Nafusa Mountains District.

### Giado concentration camp

Giado, as it was then known by its Italian name, was the site of an Italian concentration camp during the Second World War. In 1942, about 2,600 Jews and other people, who were considered undesirables by Italians, were rounded up throughout Libya and sent to the Giado camp. 564 died from typhus and other privations. The camp was liberated by the British Army in January 1943.

### Civil war

Jadu's council rejected the draft 2017 constitution.
In April 2020, local Amazigh forces were bombed at the end of the Second Libyan Civil War.
# Josias Bodley

Sir Josias Bodley (1550-1618) was an English military engineer noted for his service in Ireland during the Nine Years' War. Following the end of the war he remained in Ireland where he oversaw the rebuilding of several major forts. In 1609 he was entrusted with the Bodley Survey which mapped out terrain for the Ulster Plantation.

## Early life

He was the son of John Bodley a merchant from Exeter, and the younger brother of the scholar Sir Thomas Bodley, known for his involvement in the Bodleian Library. Josias spent some of his youth abroad, where his Protestant father had gone as a Marian exile during reign of the Catholic Mary I. He attended Merton College, Oxford before travelling around Europe. He then joined the English forces fighting for the Dutch Republic against Spain in the Low Countries. By 1598, he had reached the rank of captain.

## Ireland

Bodley served during the Nine Years' War in Ireland, where Crown forces were battling against the rebellion of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone. At the decisive Battle of Kinsale Bodley was appointed as "Trenchmaster" (chief engineer) of the Anglo-Irish troops under Lord Mountjoy besieging a Spanish expeditionary force. He later served in Ulster, taking part in the storming of one of Tyrone's great fortresses at Lough Lurcan (modern-day Moyrourkan Lough). He commanded the post of Armagh with 700 troops as a garrison. When the Treaty of Mellifont brought the war to an end he was given a command in the peacetime Irish Army like several other veterans. He was knighted in March 1604 and was subsequently appointed Inspector of Fortifications in Ireland. He was also made Governor of Duncannon Fort.

## Bodley Survey

Following the Flight of the Earls in 1607 and the subsequent O'Doherty's Rebellion, the lands of several rebel Gaelic lords were confiscated and plans were drawn up for the settling of British immigrants alongside those loyal Gaelic leaders who were to be granted land. Bodley carried out a preliminary study of the terrain as a guide for London when the Ulster Plantation was being drawn up by James I and his government. In 1609 he headed a more detailed survey which systematically catalogued the Ulster landscape for the first time. This became the basis for grants made under the Plantation. The King was impressed by the work and later commissioned Bodley to perform further studies of Ulster.
He died in 1618, and was buried in Ireland. He was succeeded in his post as Inspector of Fortifications by two replacements. He was later included in John Prince's book The Worthies of Devon.
# Bob Oliver (American football)

Robert Lee Oliver (June 17, 1947 – June 28, 2013) was an American professional football defensive end who played one season with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Browns in the 17th round of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft after playing college football at Abilene Christian University.

## Early life and college

Robert Lee Oliver was born on June 17, 1947, in Olney, Texas. He attended Albany High School in Albany, Texas. Albany High won the state title with an undefeated record during Oliver's freshman season.
He played college football for the Abilene Christian Wildcats of Abilene Christian University from 1965 to 1968.

## Professional career

Oliver was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the 17th round, with the 436th overall pick, of the 1969 NFL draft. He signed with the Browns in 1969 and played in eight games for the team during the 1969 season, recovering one fumble. He was released by the Browns in late August 1970.

## Personal life

Oliver worked in the finance and automobile industries after his NFL career and also spent time as a high school teacher. He graduated from Abilene Christian with his second bachelor's degree in 1999. He was a member of the Texas Trophy Hunter's Association, the National Rifle Association, and the USA Water Ski Association.
He died on June 28, 2013, in Abilene, Texas at the age of 66 "after a long battle with cancer".
# Sperata acicularis

Sperata acicularis is a species of bagrid catfish endemic to Myanmar where it is found in the Irrawaddy, Bago, and Great Tenasserim River systems of Myanmar.
# Powfoot Halt railway station

Powfoot Halt railway station was a railway station in Powfoot, near Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, south of Cummertrees serving the workers at the MOD Powfoot Nitro-cellulose factory within the Parish of Cummertrees.

## History

The Powfoot Nitro-cellulose factory was established by the War Office in 1940 and was supplied with materials by train from Bishopton. The factory was re-opened during the Korean and the Falklands wars. The site was run by Nobel's Explosives on behalf of the Ministry of Defence and Royal Ordnance. The processing facility closed in 1992. The halt was not open to the general public and only served workers at the munitions factory.
The halt is recorded on the OS map published in 1954 on the line next to the Broom Cottage to Broom lane.
Newbie Junction Halt railway station was another workers only halt that existed between 1898 and 1904 close to Annan where it served the factory workers of Cochran's & Co. boilers and the Newbie Brick and Tile works.

## Infrastructure

The relatively short platforms were built on the double track line from wood and were reached by a set of wooden steps leading up from the Longfords to Broom lane. In 1966 the halt was still present.

## The site today

A line ran into the factory that has now been removed and nothing remains of the halt. The old factory site is partly camouflaged by tree plantations.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Cummertrees Line open; station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway | | Annan Line open; station open |
# Andrew Baker

Sir Andrew William Baker (born 21 December 1965), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Andrew Baker, is a judge of the High Court of England and Wales. He is currently Judge in Charge of the Admiralty Court.

## Biography

He was educated at Lenzie Academy, read mathematics at Merton College, Oxford, and completed a postgraduate diploma in law at City, University of London.
He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1988. He was made a judge of the High Court of Justice (King's Bench Division) in 2016 and invested a knight in the 2016 Special Honours. He is correctly described as Mr Justice Andrew Baker, distinguishing him from other judges, including Jeremy Baker, with the same surname.
In April 2021, he dismissed a billion-dollar lawsuit against British financier Sanjay Shah and several other people. The Danish Tax Agency raised the case in 2018.
In May 2022, Andrew Baker was presented with an honorary degree in political science from St. Olaf College for his ruling against The Danish Tax Agency.
# Erondu Uchenna Erondu

Erondu Uchenna Erondu is a Nigerian politician and lawmaker. He currently serves as the State Representatives representing Obingwa West constituency of Abia State in the State Legislature.

## Career

In 2023, Erondu was elected into the Abia State House of assembly under the platform of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to represent Obingwa West Constituency.
# Live n Livin

Live n Livin is the seventh studio album by Jamaican dancehall singer Sean Paul, released on 12 March 2021 by his label Dutty Rock Productions. Recorded in Jamaica in various studios, It features collaborations with Assassin, Bugle, Buju Banton, Busy Signal, Chi Ching Ching, Damian Marley, Govana, Intence, Jesse Royal, Leftside, Looga Man, Masicka, Mavado, Mutabaruka, Ras Ajai, Serani, Skillibeng, Sotto Bless, Squash, Stonebwoy, and Suku Ward 21.
Live n Livin debuted at number 9 on the US Billboard Reggae Albums with 1,000 album equivalent units. The album would also receive a Grammy nomination for Best Reggae Album at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Singles

* The first single of the album "Buss a Bubble (Official Solo version)" was released on 12 September 2019. Its official music video was released on 25 October 2019. The album version is a remix featuring Chi Ching Ching, Ras Ajai, Looga Man & Sotto Bless.
* "Lion Heart" was released as a single in on 20 October 2020.
* The third single "Guns of Navarone" which features Jesse Royal and Mutabaruka was released on 18 December 2020. The album version is featuring Stonebwoy.
* "Real Streel" featuring Intence was released on 19 February 2021.

## Charts

Chart performance for Live n Livin :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Reggae Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
# Vicenta Salmón

Vicenta Salmón (born 22 January 1954) is a Cuban basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Newton (band)

Newton is a Spanish band, famous for their song "Streamline". It was composed of the members J. J. Verdu, Juan Carlos Pla and José Vicente Molla. Their style was mákina, an electronic music style very famous in Spain during the 1990s. The band also made music under pseudonyms, such as Carlton, Crazy Heaven, Edison or Omega.
In 2006, a shortened version of Streamline was featured in a Pepsi commercial featuring Saturday Night Live host Jimmy Fallon, allowing the group to gain brief popularity in the United States.
On 16 July 2021 Newton released a new album Don't Stop Believin, which featured a dance cover of Journey's 1981 song "Don't Stop Believin'".

## Discography

Singles
* 1994 – "Streamline"
* 1996 – "Wanna Dance All Day"
* 1997 – "Stretch"
Albums
* 2010 - "The Album"
* 2010 - "Cologne Citywaves"
* 2015 - "Immortalized"
* 2016 - "Roads to Hear"
* 2018 - "Tanto Faz, Mas Quem Me Dera"
* 2019 - "Newton's Carnival, Vol.1"
* 2019 - "Newton's Carnival, Vol.2"
* 2021 - "Don't Stop Believin'"
# Abdellatif Loudiyi

Abdellatif Loudiyi (Arabic: عبد اللطيف لودييي) is a Moroccan civil servant and politician. Since 2 August 2010, he is serving as Minister Delegate to the Head of Government, in charge of National Defense Administration (de facto defense minister), succeeding Abderrahmane Sbai. Before this appointment, he worked at the Ministry of Economy and Finance; he was General Secretary of the Ministry of Finance from 2003 to 2010.
# Epiplema latifasciata

Epiplema latifasciata is a moth of the family Uraniidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1887. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# BscTx3

BcsTx3, also known as Kappa-actitoxin-Bsc4a, is a neurotoxin that blocks voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv1/KCNA). It is purified from the venom of Bunodosoma caissarum.

## Source

This toxin is derived from the sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum of the phylum Cnidaria.

## Structure

Biochemical analysis of the toxin reveals that it is a small single-chain peptide consisting of 50 amino acids.

## Mode of Action

It selectively inhibits a variety of voltage-gated potassium channels. Electrophysiological experimentation reveals that BcsTx3 is able to block voltage-gated potassium channels Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, Kv1.6 as well as Drosophila Shaker IR channels. The IC50 values for these channels are 172.59 nM for Kv1.2/KCNA2, 2245.93 nM for Kv1.6/KCNA6, 1006.48 nM for human Kv1.3/KCNA3, and 94.25 nM for the Drosophila Shaker IR channels. Competitive interaction with another voltage-gated potassium channel blocker, TEA, suggests that both toxins bind to the same site on the Shaker IR Kv channel. It can thus be concluded that BcsTx3, like TEA, binds to the outside mouth of the pore, subsequently obstructing the flow of K$^+$ ions.

## Homology

Unlike the four subtypes of previously identified sea anemone voltage-gated potassium channel toxins, BcsTx3 exhibits 4 crosslinking disulphide bridges instead of 2 or 3. It is therefore suggested that BcsTx3, as well as two other relatively homologous sea anemone toxins that exhibit this unique structure (nvePTx1 and msePTx1), be classified as a type 5 sea anemone Kv toxin subfamily.
# Freeway 1 (Iraq)

Freeway 1 (Arabic: طريق المرور السريع رقم 1) is the first and longest freeway in Iraq. It is 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) long. It extends from Umm Qasr Port in Basra to Ar Rutba in Anbar, where it spreads into a new freeway with same number towards Syria and Jordan.
The part of the freeway from Nasiriyah to Al Diwaniyah is a single carriageway, because the second carriageway has not been completed.

## History

After a visit to the United States in 1983, Saddam Hussein was fascinated by the extensive Interstate and Highway network in the USA and wanted a similar endeavour for Iraq. Thus started construction on the Freeway and Highway Network of Iraq, which led to large interchange constructions and paving of roads across the country. In the following years, multiple smaller branch freeways were constructed alongside the main route 1 like the M31 linking Central Basra and the M97 Central Baghdad to the M1.

## Major cities along the route

* Basrah
* Nasiriyah
* Al Diwaniyah
* Al Hillah
* Baghdad
* Fallujah
* Habbaniyah
* Ramadi
* Ar Rutba
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a road in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about transport in Iraq is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Enzo Escobar

Enzo Sergio Escobar Olivares (born November 10, 1951) is a retired football defender from Chile, who played for Club de Deportes Cobreloa. He represented Chile at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, wearing the number 20 jersey.
# Margown Rural District

Margown Rural District (Persian: دهستان مارگون) is in the Central District of Margown County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Margown.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Margown District of Boyer-Ahmad County) was 9,440 in 1,771 households. There were 7,636 inhabitants in 1,753 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,398 in 1,880 households. The most populous of its 127 villages was Shahniz, with 781 people.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Margown County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.