OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palleschi

The palleschi, also known as bigi, were partisans of the Medici family in Florence. The name derived by the Medici coat-of-arms, bearing six 'balls' (palle).
Massimo D'Azeglio, Italian writer and historian, in his Niccolò de' Lapi, or the Palleschi and the Piagnoni (1866), wrote explicitly: "the part of the citizens which improved their reputation and got rich under the Medici.... was called pallesca".
On April 26, 1478, at the end of the so-called Pazzi conspiracy which resulted the death of Giuliano de' Medici (brother of Lorenzo, who was himself seriously wounded), the people of Florence responded to the cry "Freedom, Freedom!" by the conspirator Jacopo de' Pazzi with "Palle, palle!", in a clear reference to the Medici coat-of-arms and, more broadly, to their partisans the palleschi. Aldo Arcangeli, in his book The Strozzavolpe Castle writes that the conspirator Jacopo Bracciolini, secretary of Girolamo Riario, 'was hung by the Palleschi because of the Pazzi conspiracy" (Arcangeli, 1960).
The substantial equivalence between Palleschi and Medici partisans is confirmed by the letter written by the Florentine philosopher, writer and politician Niccolò Machiavelli "Il ricordo ai Palleschi del 1512" , a plea to the Palleschi, returned in Florence after twenty years of exile, in favor of the Gonfaloniere Piero Soderini "exiled by the government of the Florence Republic" (Vivanti, 1997).
Likewise, the rivalry between the Palleschi, partisans of the Medici family, and the Piagnoni ("Weepers"), followers of Girolamo Savonarola, developed into conflict. Massimo D'Azeglio in Niccolò de' Lapi says that "the parts of Piagnoni and Palleschi, rivals for old rancors and new insults, kept the city divided' (D'Azeglio, 1866).
After the death of Savonarola, the interests of the Palleschi came to be differentiated from purely Medici interests, as testified by the Storia Fiorentina of Benedetto Varchi (Firenze 1503–1565) in relation to the opposition of the Palleschi against the Medici Pope Clement VII (Varchi, 1857).
The fortunes of the Palleschi were nevertheless strictly connected to the Medici. For example, during the siege of Florence by Charles V when the Florentine government hardly repressed "the enemies within the walls", references the Palleschi who stayed in the city (Bertelli, 1986)
Many of them preferred the exile to Venice, Bologna or Rome so as to avoid being arrested or falling victim to the violence described by D'Azeglio in "Niccolò de' Lapi" (D'Azeglio, 1866)
# 2010 SUM U-17 Cup

The 2010 SUM U-17 Cup is the fourth edition of the SUM U-17 Cup. The tournament began on July 23, 2010 and ran through July 29, 2010. All 16 MLS Academy teams participated in this tournament, with the winner of the tournament advancing to play in next year's prestigious Torneo Quixote youth tournament in Spain and the runner up joining the SuperGroup of the Dallas Cup.

## Format

The tournament was organized as 4 groups of 4, with each team playing each other team once in their respective groups. Games consist of two 30 or 35 minute halves. Ties are broken by penalty shots, with the loser earning one point and the winner two. The winner of each group will advance to the semi-finals, and the winners to the finals.
3- Points for a win 2- Points for a shootout win 1- Point for a shootout loss 0- Points for a regulation loss

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | SOW | SOL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| D.C. United | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 8 |
| Chicago Fire | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 |
| Colorado Rapids | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| San Jose Earthquakes | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | SOW | SOL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Columbus Crew | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 8 |
| Seattle Sounders FC | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| Philadelphia Union | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| FC Dallas | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 1 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | SOW | SOL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Houston Dynamo | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 9 |
| Chivas USA | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 |
| New England Revolution | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 3 |
| Toronto FC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 11 | −9 | 0 |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | SOW | SOL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Real Salt Lake | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 8 |
| New York Red Bulls | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 |
| Sporting Kansas City | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 |
| Los Angeles Galaxy | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | −1 | 2 |
# Agassizilia

Agassizilia is an extinct genus of both freshwater and marine pycnodont fishes from the mid-late Cretaceous (late Albian/early Cenomanian-Campanian). The genus is named after paleontologist Louis Agassiz.
The genus contains two species: A. erfoudina from freshwater deposits of the Kem Kem Group in south-east Morocco and A. barberi from marine deposits of the US (Marlbrook Marl of Arkansas, Eutaw Formation of Alabama, and possibly the Smoky Hill Chalk of Kansas).
It was described in 2020 from an isolated prearticular bone (lower jaw) with a unique tooth arrangement on its dental pavement which differentiates it from all other known pycnodont genera. It is the first new genus of pycnodont fish to be found in the Moroccan Kem Kem Group. Although the rest of its skeleton is unknown, the pavement of blunt delicate teeth on the holotype suggests that it fed of soft shelled invertebrates such as shrimp or ostracods. It was found alongside several other typically marine pycnodont genera in a freshwater river system, suggesting a possibly amphidromous lifestyle.
Later in 2020, the species A. barberi from the US, which was previously assigned to Anomoeodus, was reclassified to Agassizilia due to it having more than four true tooth rows, much like A. erfoudina and unlike other members of Anomoeodus. A potential tooth plate of A. barberi from Kansas differs from those in other specimens of A. barberi, and has been cited as potential variation in the species; however, later studies have suggested that these differences may be due to the broken nature of the specimen.
# Daniel Reveles

Daniel Reveles is an American fiction writer who lives on the outskirts of Tecate, Baja California, Mexico. He was born in Los Angeles to Mexican parents, where he worked as a radio DJ and television writer, director, and producer for many years. In 1977 he retired to Tecate.
Reveles is known for his stories about Tecate, collected in Enchiladas, Rice and Beans (1994), Tequila, Lemon and Salt (2005), and Guacamole Dip (2008). He received the 2004 Theodor S. Geisel Award from the San Diego Book Awards Association for Tequila, Lemon and Salt.
# Emancipation Suite

Emancipation Suite #1 is a live album by multi-instrumentalist Alan Silva, saxophonist Kidd Jordan, and bassist William Parker. It was recorded in May 1999 at the Vision Festival, St. Nicholas of Myra Church in New York City, and was released in 2002 by Boxholder Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, David R. Adler wrote: "Together the three players reach ecstatic, uproarious heights, sounding something like late Coltrane meets Bartók. Silva's instrument lends a good deal of symphonic magnitude, its high-pitched string section passages and thundering, timpanic, low-register motifs giving the impression that there are scores of people on-stage, not just three."
Glenn Astarita, writing for All About Jazz, stated: "With this release, the trio's liberating improvisational forays are steered by Silva's complex chord progressions and polytonal mosaics. Throughout this 7-part suite, the musicians pursue a rite of passage that is at times, mind-boggling... Jordan melds furious exchanges with Silva's grand opuses and massive walls of sound... the trio manages to equate turmoil and upheaval with a comprehensive and well-defined sense of purpose. Strongly Recommended!"
Charlie Wilmoth of Dusted Magazine commented: "Silva... hyperactively punches out dense orchestra hits, avalanche-like cymbal crashes and moaning oboe bleats, often all at the same time, loading the mix with weird and joyous layers of sound... Parker's... wounded groans and frantic plucks play a critical role in establishing the mood... Silva... has found a solution to the problem of how to incorporate synthetic sounds into a free jazz context, and while I'm not sure I'd like to hear his solution attempted by a lesser player, I'll be returning to Emancipation Suite #1 again and again."
In an article for Billboard, Steve Graybow wrote that the album, which finds Silva "approximating an entire orchestra on his synthesizer," "can be likened to a well-structured melée, as Silva creates dense orchestrations behind Jordan's dissonant lines, and Parker alternately holds down the bottom and jumps into the fray to trade solos."

## Track listing

Composed by Alan Silva, Edward "Kidd" Jordan, and William Parker.
* "Introduction by Patricia Nicholson Parker" – 0:38
Emancipation Suite #1
* "Part I: To Free From Bondage" – 10:36
* "Part II: Deliverance" – 6:52
* "Part III: Freedom" – 7:12
* "Part IV: Independence" – 8:59
* "Part V: Liberation" – 16:48
* "Coda" – 6:16

## Personnel

* Alan Silva – synthesizer
* Kidd Jordan – tenor saxophone
* William Parker – bass
# Palode Ravi

Palode Ravi (born 25 July 1949) is an Indian politician and is the DCC President of Thiruvananthapuram. He has served as the Deputy speaker and member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly, from the Nedumangad constituency, representing the Indian National Congress.

## Career

Ravi entered politics through Kerala Students Union. In his political career he served with many reputed posts such as General Secretary of Kerala Students Union District Committee, President, Kerala Students Union, District Committee, Youth Congress, District Committee and Indian National Trade Union Congress, General Secretary of Indo-Russian Friendship Society, Kerala, Trivandrum District Congress Committee, Member of Executive Committee, Rubber Board, Plantation Labour Committee, Handloom Development Corporation President, Sree Chithira Thirunal Smaraka Samithi, General Secretary of P.N. Panickar Foundation and Member of Governing Body of State & National Literacy Mission, Executive Committee of Rajaram Mohan Roy Library Foundation, Grandhasala Sangham, Vyloppilli Samskriti Bhavan, Sahithya Academy.
At present he is serving as Member of Executive Committees of All India Congress Committee, Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee, All India Secretary of Indian National Trade Union Congress, chairman, ‘Samskara Sahithi’ – the arts and cultural forum of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and Office bearer of many trade unions.
# Agata Passent

Agata Maria Passent (born 4 February 1973) is a Polish journalist and writer.

## Biography

Passent was born in Warsaw into a family with Jewish roots, as a daughter of a journalist Daniel Passent and a poet Agnieszka Osiecka. Her Christian maternal grandparents – Wiktor Osiecki, a pianist and Maria Sztechman – survived World War II and lived in Saska Kępa. Her Jewish paternal grandparents were killed during the Holocaust in the Warsaw Ghetto. Passent, who spent her childhood in Falenica, came back to Warsaw with her family at the age of five. In 1979 they moved to Cambridge, then back to Warsaw and then to Newton, where she graduated from the Buckingham Browne & Nichols school. In 1995 Agata Passent graduated with a major in German studies from Harvard University and she returned to Poland.
In 1996 Passent debuted as a journalist in the Polish magazine, Twój Styl (En. Your Style). One year later, she founded The Okularnicy Foundation (En. The Nerds' Foundation), whose main purpose is to protect and popularise Agnieszka Osiecka's works. In the years 2005–2006 Passent was connected with Radio PiN and since 2006 she is writing feuilletons for the magazine Twoje Dziecko (En. Your Child).
Passent has been married twice: to Wojciech Borowski in 2001 and to Wojciech Kuczok, a writer, whom she married in 2013. She has a son, Jakub, with photographer Wojciech Wieteska. Passent describes herself as an atheist.

## Books

* Stacja Warszawa (Station Warsaw), 2007.
* Jest fantastycznie (It's fantastic), 2004.
* Miastówka, 2002.
* Olbiński i opera (Olbiński and the opera), 2003.
* Pałac wiecznie żywy (Long live the Palace), 2004.
* Kto to Pani zrobił?, 2014.
# Empire (German band)

Empire is a British-German heavy metal band founded in 2000 by former Majesty guitarist, Rolf Munkes.
Munkes was joined by bassist Neil Murray, singer Lance King and drummer Gerald Kloos. The band recorded their first album Hypnotica in 2001.
In 2003, Munkes published another album, with the addition of ex-Black Sabbath singer Tony Martin on vocals and keyboardist Don Airey. The album was called Trading Souls. Airey left the band before the recording of the third Empire album, The Raven Ride (2006). With the exception of Airey and the new drummer André Hilgers, the line up of the band was identical to Trading Souls. For the 2007 album Chasing Shadows, Munkes employed a new singer, Doogie White.

## Members
### Current members

* Rolf Munkes - guitars (2000-present)
* Neil Murray - bass (2000-present)
* André Hilgers - drums (2006-present)
* Doogie White - vocals (2007-present)

### Former members

* Lance King - vocals (2000-2003)
* Gerald Kloos - drums (2000-2006)
* Tony Martin - vocals (2003-2007)
* Don Airey - keyboards (2003-2006)

### Timeline
## Discography

* Hypnotica (2001)
* Trading Souls (2003)
* The Raven Ride (2006)
* Chasing Shadows (2007)
# Aglaia densitricha

Aglaia densitricha is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Emily Gimmel

Emily Gimmel (born May 17, 1984) is an American journalist, entrepreneur, businesswoman, and television personality.

## Biography
### Family

Emily Gimmel's great-grandfather, Robert Gimmel, started Atlas Machine and Supply, Inc. in 1907; a company selling and repairing industrial equipment. Her father Rich now runs the multimillion-dollar company that has expanded to seven locations with over 200 employees.

### High school

Gimmel grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. She first learned about television broadcasting at her high school, Sacred Heart Academy. At age 15, Gimmel started as an intern at WDRB-TV. At seventeen, she began contributing reports on teen issues to WAVE-TV. Simultaneously, she began hosting a daily radio show for 98.9 KISS FM. During her senior year of high school, she became the state's first CNN Student News Bureau certified reporter.

### University

Upon graduation, Emily attended the University of Kentucky, majoring in broadcast journalism. Two weeks before she started her first Freshman class, she was hired as the daily morning features reporter for WKYT-TV, the CBS affiliate in Lexington, Kentucky. She also hosted a weekly music show called Louisville Live, was a weekend pit reporter for The Speed Channel, and hosted a weekly radio show on HOT 102.5 in Lexington. After college and working at WKYT, Emily moved to Indianapolis to work as an entertainment reporter for ABC affiliate WRTV Channel 6. Her work consisted of Hollywood interviews, covering the Indy 500, Indianapolis Colts, and lifestyle stories in the Hoosier State. She also contributed to the Big Ten Network and The Indianapolis Star.

### Career

Emily is the fourth generation successor to her family company Atlas Machine and Supply, Inc., along with her brother Richie. In 2011, she founded the Louisville-based company Graceship which sells women's laptop bags online. The bags are eco-friendly and come in three styles; London, New York City and Chicago, all representing the style of the city they are named after. Each bag can hold up to a 15.4" laptop or tablet. The bags were all designed from scratch by Emily herself.
In 2008, she went to Las Vegas to cover the World Series of Poker and produce video features for the global gaming network, PokerNews. After the series, Greenspun Media Group announced Emily as a host, editor, and producer for its new multimedia broadband TV show, 702.tv.
Gimmel was the youngest cast member on the TV docudrama Southern Belles: Louisville, which ran from May 21 – July 29, 2009. In 2011, she complained about photos posted on Is Anyone Up? that she claimed wasn't her. In June 2014, she joined the board of directors of the Kentucky-based mental health center Seven Counties Services.

## Awards

* 2006: Named one of Lexington's most eligible bachelorettes.
* 2009: Named one of the "Top 30 Under 30" most influential young professionals in Las Vegas award list.
# 1944 Utah State Aggies football team

The 1944 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1944 college football season. In their 25th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 3–3 record (0–2 against MSC opponents), finished fourth in the MSC, and were outscored by a total of 109 to 88.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 14 | Pocatello Marines* | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | W 40–0 | 1,000 |
| October 21 | Nevada* | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | L 7–13 | |
| October 28 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 6–36 | 6,000 |
| November 4 | at Pocatello Marines* | Pocatello, ID | W 27–6 | |
| November 11 | Idaho Southern Branch* | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | W 8–7 | |
| November 23 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | L 0–47 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Agriculture in Equatorial Guinea

Agriculture is a major sector of the economy in Equatorial Guinea. Farming accounts for approximately 2% of GDP as it contributes little to the export earnings of the country. In 2022, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations held its Africa regional conference in Malabo. One popular crop is Tabernanthe iboga which is used for traditional tribal medicine. The island of Bioko has a greater variety of tropical vegetation, including mangroves than the mainland.
The Government of Equatorial Guinea has used agriculture as a way to promote economic diversity. In 2021, crop production index for Equatorial Guinea was 102.2 index, growing at an average annual rate of 1.23%.
# Dnipropetrovsk River Port

The Dnipropetrovsk River Port is an enterprise belonging to the river transport industry. The river port is located on the Dnieper in the city of Dnipro and specializes in processing a wide range of goods - grain, scrap metal, rolled metal, sand, gravel, feldspar, lumber, equipment, packaging in bulk and on pallets. The port's cargo processing capacity is 10 million tons per year. The number of employees is 520 people. The port area includes two cargo areas and 13 berths with a total length of 2250 meters.
# Cyrus–Beck algorithm

In computer graphics, the Cyrus–Beck algorithm is a generalized algorithm for line clipping. It was designed to be more efficient than the Cohen–Sutherland algorithm, which uses repetitive clipping. Cyrus–Beck is a general algorithm and can be used with a convex polygon clipping window, unlike Cohen-Sutherland, which can be used only on a rectangular clipping area.
Here the parametric equation of a line in the view plane is $\mathbf {p} (t)=t\mathbf {p} _{1}+(1-t)\mathbf {p} _{0}$ where $0\leq t\leq 1$.
Now to find the intersection point with the clipping window, we calculate the value of the dot product. Let ⁠$\mathbf {p} _{E}$⁠ be a point on the clipping plane ⁠$E$⁠.
Calculate $\mathbf {n} \cdot (\mathbf {p} (t)-\mathbf {p} _{E})$:
* if < 0, vector pointed towards interior;
* if = 0, vector pointed parallel to plane containing ⁠$p$⁠;
* if > 0, vector pointed away from interior.
Here ⁠${\mathbf {n}}$⁠ stands for normal of the current clipping plane (pointed away from interior).
By this we select the point of intersection of line and clipping window where (dot product is 0) and hence clip the line.
# Danny Smith

Danny Smith may refer to:
* Danny Smith (footballer) (1921–1998), Scottish
* Danny Smith (athlete) (1952–1983), Olympic sprinter
* Danny Smith (American football) (born 1953), for the Pittsburgh Steelers
* Danny Smith (writer) (born 1959), on TV show Family Guy
* Danny Smith (actor) (born 1973), Canadian
# Cox Bluff (Tasmania)

Cox Bluff is the ocean end of the New Harbour Range, on the south coast of Tasmania. It is situated on the west side of Cox Bight, and east of New Harbour, located at the south-west corner of Tasmania, Australia.
The Bluff is located on the south coast of the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) southwest of Hobart in Tasmania, and about 65 kilometres (40 mi) west and a little north of the South East Cape.
The cape is bound to the south by the Southern Ocean and is located east of South West Cape. It is listed in climbing websites as being 322 metres (1,056 ft) high.
Peter Dombrovskis had utilised a climb of the range to get photographs of the Cox Bight beach in 1987.
# Dexter Perkins

Dexter Perkins (June 20, 1889 – May 12, 1984) was an American historian who served as Professor and Chairman of the Department of American History at the University of Rochester, before leaving for Cornell.

## Biography

Born in Boston, and educated at Boston Latin School, Perkins received his A.B. (1909) and PhD (1914) from Harvard University, where he was admitted to Phi Beta Kappa. In his doctoral studies, Archibald Cary Coolidge was a formative influence.
Perkins's first job was at the University of Cincinnati, where he taught ancient history, British history, and international law in 1914–1915. The following year, he took a position at the University of Rochester.
Perkins was drafted in World War I, and entered service in June 1918. He joined the 87th Division, and shortly after it arrived in France he was commissioned as a first lieutenant and sent to Chaumont, where the American Expeditionary Force had its headquarters. Perkins was assigned to the historical section, where he found a former teacher of his from Harvard and others whom he had known from Harvard.
Upon his return to civilian life in July 1919, Perkins resumed his appointment at the University of Rochester, where he remained on the faculty until 1953. In 1925, he became chair of the history department. From 1928 to 1932, Perkins was secretary to the American Historical Association, succeeded by Conyers Read. In 1945, he was the first to hold Cambridge University’s Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions. Dr. Perkins was also the John L. Senior Professor of American Civilization at Cornell University from 1954 to 1959. He was a former visiting professor at the University of London and Cambridge University.
Perkins was the official US historian at the 1945 United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco that preceded the organization of the United Nations. From 1950 to 1951, he served as the first president of the Salzburg Global Seminar, a non-profit organization based in Salzburg, Austria, whose mission is to challenge current and future leaders to develop creative ideas for solving global problems. As president of the American Historical Association in 1956, he delivered an address that emphasized the importance of teaching alongside scholarly research at universities. His son Bradford was a notable historian in his own right.

## Scholarly works

Perkins was the author of A History of the Monroe Doctrine, America and Two Wars, and The Evolution of American Foreign Policy. Perkins co-authored with Glyndon G. Van Deusen (also of the University of Rochester) The United States of America: A History. The two-volume work was published in 1962.
* The American Approach to Foreign Policy (Harvard University Press, 1952)
* The New Age of Franklin Roosevelt, 1932–1945 (Chicago History of American Civilization, 1957)
* The American Way (Great Seal Press, 1957)

## Prizes and honors

* Phi Beta Kappa (1909)
* Inaugural Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions (1945)
* President, American Historical Association (1956)