OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armada Memorial

The Armada Memorial is a monument on Plymouth Hoe, Plymouth, Devon, England. Built in 1888, the monument celebrates the tercentenary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada, which was sighted by English captains stationed in the city. It is a granite structure, decorated with bronze crests and a statue of Britannia.

## Background

The Spanish Armada (or just the Armada) was a fleet that unsuccessfully attempted a naval invasion of England. News of the Armada's approach reached Plymouth on the afternoon of 19 July and it entered into sight on 20 July. Tradition recorded that tidings of the approach came to the captains whilst they were playing bowls on Plymouth Hoe. Tradition also associates the following passage from Francis Drake: "There is time enough to play the game out first, and thrash the Spaniards afterwards."
In commemoration of the defeat of the Armada, it was customary for the bells of St Andrew's to ring a merry peal annually on the Saturday night preceding 25 July. This practice ended in the 19th century. A statue of Francis Drake was erected on the Hoe in 1884.

## History

The foundation stone of the Armada Memorial was laid on 19 July 1888, by the Mayor of Plymouth, Henry Waring. The day was taken to celebrate the tercentenary of the first sighting of the Armada from the Hoe, but Richard Worth notes that this was actually on the 20 July. Excursion trains were run and crowds gathered for the ceremony, which was marked as a public holiday and banquet at the city's Guildhall. The memorial was inaugurated by the then Duke of Edinburgh, Alfred on 21 October 1890, with full civic pomp and imposing naval and military demonstration. The memorial became a listed building on 1 May 1975.

## Architecture

The memorial was made by architect Herbert Gribble and sculptor William Charles May. The monument is sculpted of granite which frequently uses entablature and features sculptures and fittings made of bronze. The base of the monument has steps and is octagonal in shape. This supports a square plinth bearing a shield decorated with drapes and a crown. A panel shows the battle of the Armada inscribed with "HE BLEW WITH HIS WINDS AND THEY WERE SCATTERED". The tall plinth bears a wreathed medallion and a chest with a head, presumed by historian Nikolaus Pevsner to be that of Spanish admiral Sedonia. On top of the monument stands the bronze statue of Britannia (a female personification of Great Britain) with a lion. A series of cast-iron stanchions with chains act as a perimeter fence. The stone used in the memorial was quarried in Gunnislake, Cornwall and was noted as one of the whitest known granites with a close texture (in 1897).
# Psittinus

Psittinus is a genus of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It was formerly considered to include a single species, the blue-rumped parrot (Psittinus cyanurus), but the Simeulue parrot (P. abbotti) was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021. A 2019 genetic analysis found that the genus Psittacula is paraphyletic with respect to Psittinus, indicating that Psittacula may have to be split into different genera in order to maintain Psittinus as a distinct genus.
# Psecacera facialis

Psecacera facialis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Chile.
# Elachista galbina

Elachista galbina is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Kazakhstan. The habitat consists of xerothermic slopes with steppe vegetation.
The wingspan is 8.5–10 mm.
# Eirene (moon)

Eirene /aɪˈriːniː/, also Jupiter LVII and originally known as S/2003 J 5, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 but was then lost. It was recovered in 2017 and given its permanent designation that year.

## Characteristics

Eirene is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,974,000 km in 743.88 days, at an inclination of 166° to the ecliptic (167° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.307.
It belongs to the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°.

## Name

The moon was named in 2019 after Eirene (Εἰρήνη), the daughter of Zeus and Themis and the goddess of peace in Greek mythology; the name originated from a naming contest held on Twitter with sixteen tweets suggesting the name, most significantly by users Quadrupoltensor (@Quadrupoltensor) who first suggested the name and PaulR (@PJRYYC).
# Eirenis

Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.

## Species

The genus Eirenis contains the following 23 described species:
* Eirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914) - African dwarf snake
* Eirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)
* Eirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 – Baran's dwarf racer
* Eirenis collaris (Ménétries, 1832) – collared dwarf racer
* Eirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) – crowned dwarf racer
* Eirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862) - Sinai dwarf racer
* Eirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) - narrow-striped dwarf snake
* Eirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 – Eiselt's dwarf racer
* Eirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991
* Eirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012
* Eirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993
* Eirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939
* Eirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)
* Eirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) – Asia Minor dwarf racer
* Eirenis nigrofasciatus Nikolsky, 1907
* Eirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015
* Eirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872) - dark-headed dwarf racer
* Eirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) – dotted dwarf racer
* Eirenis rafsanjanicus Akbarpour, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, Fathinia & E. Rastegar-Pouyani, 2020
* Eirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971
* Eirenis rothii Jan, 1863 – Roth's dwarf racer
* Eirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990
* Eirenis yassujicus Fathinia, E. Rastegar-Pouyani & Shafaeipour, 2019
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.

## Distribution

Some of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.
# Areez Khambatta

Areez Pirojshaw Khambatta (22 September 1937 - 19 November 2022) was an Indian businessman and the founder of Rasna, a soft-drink concentrate company. He was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri in 2023.

## Early life and education

He graduated from the Gujarat College in 1959 with a degree in chemistry.

## Career

Areez joined his father's business in 1962. He created the soft drink concentrate brand Jaffe, named for Jaffna mangoes in the 1976. Jaffe was named Rasna in 1980. In 1997, his son Piruz took over the company.

## Other work

He was also the Chairman of Areez Khambatta Benevolent Trust and Rasna Foundation.
He was vice president of the Federation of Parsi Zoroastrian Anjuman of India.

## Personal life

He was married to Persis Khambatta, and had three children - Piruz, Delna, and Ruzan.
# Fukuchani

Fukuchani is a village on the Tanzanian island of Unguja, part of Zanzibar. It is located on the northwest coast of the island, between Kibaoni and Kendwa. As of 2012 census, the village had a population of 2,208 people, with a population density of 267.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (692/sq mi).
The village is a popular spot for tourists and is also home to the Fukuchani Ruins. The Fukuchani Ruins are near the edge of the village and are the remains of a 16th-century coral rag house. The ruins date to the 16th century, but it is thought that there was a Shirazi settlement located here before and the remaining structure was constructed by the Portuguese. The ruins are known to locals as the "Portuguese House". The house had pointed stone arches and appeared to be fortified domestic dwelling, with gun slits in the walls of the gatehouse.
# Eilema subcosteola

Eilema subcosteola is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in China.
# Eilema taiwanella

Eilema taiwanella is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Eilema strangulata

Eilema strangulata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was first described by Joseph de Joannis in 1930 and is found in Vietnam.
# Arnold Taraborrelli

Arnold Taraborrelli (31 August 1931 – 7 January 2024) was an American choreographer. He was born on 31 August 1931. In 1995, Taraborrelli received the silver medal of fine arts from the Community of Madrid. He died on 7 January 2024, at the age of 92.
# Full Sail (Loggins and Messina album)

Full Sail is the third album by singer-songwriter duo Loggins and Messina, released in 1973. It showed the versatility of the duo, with everything from 1950s retro to island-style to soft ballads. The single "My Music" charted at No. 16, and the follow-up, "Watching the River Run", made it to No. 71. The album as a whole did better, reaching No. 10 on the Pop Charts.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Lahaina" (Jim Messina) – 2:32 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
* "Travelin' Blues" (Messina) – 3:44 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
* "My Music" (Kenny Loggins, Messina) – 3:04 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
* "A Love Song" (Loggins, Dona Lyn George) – 3:11 (lead singer: Kenny Loggins)
* "You Need a Man/Coming to You" (Messina) – 5:22/3:48 (No track split) (lead singers: Kenny Loggins [You Need a Man]/Jim Messina [Coming to You])

### Side two

* "Watching the River Run" (Messina, Loggins) – 3:27 (lead singers: Kenny Loggins, Jim Messina)
* "Pathway to Glory" (Messina) – 8:37 (lead singer: Jim Messina)
* "Didn't I Know You When" (Loggins, Michael Omartian) – 2:40 (lead singer: Kenny Loggins)
* "Sailin' the Wind" (Daniel Loggins, Dann Lottermoser) – 6:09 (lead singer: Kenny Loggins)

## Personnel

* Kenny Loggins – vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, harmonica
* Jim Messina – vocals, lead guitar, acoustic guitar, mandolin
Loggins & Messina band
* Jon Clarke – oboe, baritone saxophone, bass saxophone, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute, alto flute, bass flute, bass clarinet, English horn
* Al Garth – violin, bass clarinet, recorder, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Larry Sims – bass, backing vocals
* Merel Bregante – drums, timbales, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Michael Omartian – keyboards
* Vince Charles – steel drums
* Milt Holland – percussion
Production
* Producer – Jim Messina
* Photography – Ed Caraeff
* Art Direction – Ron Coro
* Illustrations – Joe Garnett
* Engineers – Jim Messina and Alex Kazanegras
* Quadraphonic Mix – Larry Keys and Alex Kazanegras
* Quadraphonic Mix Supervision – Al Lawrence and Alex Kazanegras

## Charts

Album – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1974 | Pop Albums | 10 |
Singles – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1973 | "My Music" | Hot 100 | 16 (No. 28 Canada (RPM Magazine)) |
| 1974 | "Watching the River Run" | Hot 100 | 71 |
| 1974 | "Love Song" | Hot 100 | 12, Country No. 5, AC No. 1 performed by Anne Murray |
# Arochoides

Arochoides is a genus of spiders in the family Mimetidae. It was first described in 1935 by Mello-Leitão. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Arochoides integrans, found in Brazil.
# Arod

Arod or A-Rod may refer to:

## Nickname

* A-Rod (Alex Rodriguez, born 1975), American Major League Baseball player
* A-Rod (Aaron Rodgers, born 1983), American National Football League quarterback
* A-Rod (Andy Roddick, born 1982), American tennis player
* A-Rod (Amy Rodriguez, born 1987), American soccer player

## Other uses

* Arod (biblical figure) or Arodi, a son of Gad in the Bible
# 3-Methylfuran

3-Methylfuran is an organic compound with the formula C$_5$H$_6$O. It is formed from the gas-phase reaction of hydroxyl radical with isoprene.
In mice, it is toxic by inhalation.
# El Cabaco

El Cabaco is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 65 kilometres (40 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 248 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 47 km$^2$ (18 sq mi). It lies 958 metres (3,143 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37620.
# Elaphropus nilgiricus

Elaphropus nilgiricus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1925.
# ASC Guemeul

ASC Guemeul is a Mauritanean football club based in Rosso the capital of the Trarza region. The club plays in the Mauritanean Premier League.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1000 capacity Stade Trarza.
# Pinet Butte

Pinet Butte.png Pinet Butte (73°10′S 161°41′E﻿ / ﻿73.167°S 161.683°E﻿ / -73.167; 161.683) is a small butte comprising the westernmost portion of the Caudal Hills, in Victoria Land. Mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–64. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Paul R. Pinet, geologist at McMurdo Station, 1966–67.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pinet Butte". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Victoria Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Digital video effect

Digital video effects (DVEs) are visual effects that provide comprehensive live video image manipulation, in the same form as optical printer effects in film. DVEs differ from standard video switcher effects (often referred to as analog effects) such as wipes or dissolves, in that they deal primarily with resizing, distortion or movement of the image. Modern video switchers often contain internal DVE functionality. Modern DVE devices are incorporated in high-end broadcast video switchers.
Early examples of DVE devices found in the broadcast post-production industry include the Ampex Digital Optics (ADO), Quantel DPE-5000, Vital Squeezoom, NEC E-Flex and the Abekas A5x series of DVEs. By 1988, Grass Valley Group caught up with the competition with their Kaleidoscope, which integrated ADO-type effects with their widely used line of broadcast switching gear.
DVEs are used by the broadcast television industry in live television production environments like television studios and outside broadcasts. They are commonly used in video post-production.
# Amped (novel)

Amped is a science fiction novel by American author Daniel H. Wilson published in June 2012.

## Synopsis

In a near-future where the Neural-Autofocus and other neural implants made formerly mentally challenged individuals into equals or superiors to those with normal brain functionality, Owen is a high school teacher whose surgeon father helped develop the implants to control his epilepsy. When the United States Supreme Court rules that implanted individuals are no longer a protected class, Owen's life is changed forever, as he discovers that his implant has a very dangerous secret.

## Reviews

Kirkus Reviews stated this about the novel, "Wilson delivers a thoughtful, well-written novel, which, like his previous novel Robopocalypse (2011), deals with the often tense interplay between machines and humans. Unfortunately, while he nails the machine part, the human part falls a little short. The characters lack depth, and a crucial romantic relationship feels forced and unearned. The plot is thin, too, hewing too closely to archetype. Wilson, whose prose is always a step above the norm, is at his strongest creating amp-augmented action sequences and in conjuring situations which explore the boundaries between humankind and its technological creations."
It also calls the overall novel "Provocative, with strong action sequences, but weak in character development and plotting."
The Boise Weekly states, "On the whole...Amped is a compelling and brisk read with a lot more to offer than the average thriller."
# Epichostis magnimacularis

Epichostis magnimacularis is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Yuan and Wang in 2009. It is found in China.
# Domiothelina

Domiothelina is a clade of avicularioid mygalomorph spiders first proposed by Robert J. Raven in 1985, based on a morphological cladistic analysis. Raven characterized the clade by a number of shared features, including the domed apical segment of the posterior lateral spinnerets. The clade has been supported to some degree by subsequent molecular analyses, although with a somewhat different composition.

## Taxonomy

The clade Domiothelina was first proposed by Robert J. Raven in 1985, based on a purely morphological cladistic analysis. Raven characterized the clade by a number of shared features, including the domed apical segment of the posterior lateral spinnerets (hence the name of the clade), a preliminary stage in the reduction of teeth on the claws, and the presence of an outer row of teeth on the cheliceral margin. The clade was supported by some subsequent analyses, including those that included molecular evidence, although with somewhat different family compositions. Spinneret morphology has been shown not to be useful for higher level classification in mygalomorph spiders, which now relies largely on molecular evidence.

### Phylogeny

The preferred cladogram from a 2020 phylogenetic study of the Mygalomorphae is shown below. Domiothelina was resolved as one of the clades basal to the largest clade in the Bipectina, Crassitarsae. Some nodes within Bipectina had lower support (marked ♦ below), but Domiothelina was well supported.
Domiothelina is estimated to have diverged from its sister clade around 161–145 Ma (the end of the Jurassic). The ancestor of the Avicularioidea probably used a sheet web to aid in prey capture. Most extant members of the Bipectina clade, including Domiothelina, have instead a burrow with one or more trapdoors and radial alarm threads. Trapdoors have been shown to reduce foraging efficiency, but may serve as protection from predators or adverse environmental factors. Reduced selection pressure may explain why the euctenizid genus Apomastus has lost trapdoors and has an open burrow.

### Families

According to Opatova et al. (2020), the clade includes the following families (as circumscribed by them):
* Ctenizidae
* Euctenizidae
* Halonoproctidae
* Idiopidae
* Migidae
# FNMA (disambiguation)

FNMA is the Federal National Mortgage Association, also called Fannie Mae.
FNMA may also refer to:
* Malanje Airport, by ICAO code
* Fundo Nacional do Meio Ambiente (National Environmental Fund); see List of federal institutions of Brazil
* Fédération nationale de la mutualité agricole (National Federation of Agricultural Reciprocity); see Confédération Nationale de la Mutualité, de la Coopération et du Crédit Agricoles
# Plaxomicrus ellipticus

Plaxomicrus ellipticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1857.

## Varietas

* Plaxomicrus ellipticus var. basiflavus Breuning, 1956
* Plaxomicrus ellipticus var. circumscutellaris Breuning, 1956
* Plaxomicrus ellipticus var. hanoiensis Breuning, 1956
* Plaxomicrus ellipticus var. imbasalis Breuning, 1956
# Ferran

Ferran (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# 2012 European Track Championships – Men's team pursuit

The Men's team pursuit was held on 19 October 2012. 8 nations participated.

## Medalists

| Gold | Russia Artur Ershov Alexei Markov Alexander Serov Valery Kaykov |
| Silver | Germany Lucas Liss Henning Bommel Theo Reinhardt Maximilian Beyer |
| Bronze | Italy Elia Viviani Paolo Simion Liam Bertazzo Ignazio Moser Michele Scartezzini |

## Results

Fastest 2 teams raced for gold and 3rd and 4th teams raced for bronze.

### Qualifying

It was held at 13:35.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Artur Ershov Alexei Markov Alexander Serov Valery Kaykov | Russia | 4:01.802 | Q |
| 2 | Lucas Liss Henning Bommel Theo Reinhardt Maximilian Beyer | Germany | 4:08.520 | Q |
| 3 | Elia Viviani Michele Scartezzini Liam Bertazzo Ignazio Moser | Italy | 4:08.930 | q |
| 4 | Silvan Dillier Olivier Beer Gabriel Chavanne Théry Schir | Switzerland | 4:10.729 | q |
| 5 | Vitaliy Popkov Maksym Polishchuk Oleksandr Martynenko Maksym Vasylyev | Ukraine | 4:11.729 | |
| 6 | Roman Furst Ondrej Vendolsky Jan Kaduch František Sisr | Czech Republic | 4:14.600 | |
| 7 | Raman Tsishkou Andrei Snitko Aleh Ahiyevich Anton Muzychkin | Belarus | 4:17.531 | |
| 8 | Mateusz Nowak Mateusz Nowaczek Wojciech Pszczolarski Mateusz Mukulicz | Poland | 4:17.730 | |

### Finals

The finals were held at 19:45.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| Gold Medal Race ||||
| | Artur Ershov Alexei Markov Alexander Serov Valery Kaykov | Russia | 4:00.641 |
| | Lucas Liss Henning Bommel Theo Reinhardt Maximilian Beyer | Germany | OVL |
| Bronze Medal Race ||||
| | Elia Viviani Paolo Simion Liam Bertazzo Ignazio Moser | Italy | 4:06.380 |
| 4 | Silvan Dillier Olivier Beer Gabriel Chavanne Théry Schir | Switzerland | 4:11.063 |
# Ashikita Kaigan Prefectural Natural Park

Ashikita Kaigan Prefectural Natural Park (芦北海岸県立自然公園, Ashikita Kaigan kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park on the coast of southwest Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1956, the park spans the municipalities of Ashikita, Minamata, Tsunagi, and Yatsushiro.
# 1989 Pacific Tigers football team

The 1989 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference.
The team was led by head coach Walt Harris, in his first year, and played home games at Stagg Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and ten losses (2–10, 2–5 Big West). The Tigers were not competitive in many of their games in 1989, being outscored by their opponents 179–406 over the season. In their 10 losses, that's an average score of 14–37.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | at No. 20 Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 3–38 | 35,421 |
| September 9 | at No. 5 Auburn* | Jordan-Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | L 0–55 | 77,000 |
| September 16 | Fresno State | Stagg Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 14–27 | 4,735 |
| September 23 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 32–41 | 12,506 |
| September 30 | Long Beach State | Stagg Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 26–25 | 5,260 |
| October 7 | at UNLV | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV | L 7–30 | 15,030 |
| October 14 | Cal State Fullerton | Stagg Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 26–35 | 7,127 |
| October 21 | at San Diego State* | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 7–35 | 21,120 |
| October 28 | at No. 17 Arizona* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 14–38 | 46,449 |
| November 4 | Utah State | Stagg Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 10–38 | 5,037 |
| November 11 | at Hawaii* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 26–34 | 39,167 |
| November 18 | at New Mexico State | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 14–10 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

No UOP players were selected in the 1990 NFL draft.
The following finished their college career in 1989, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| Dirk Borgognone | Kicker | 1990 Green Bay Packers |
# Américo González

Américo González may refer to:
* Américo González (footballer), Salvadoran footballer
* Américo González (pentathlete) (born 1925), Uruguayan modern pentathlete