OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2021

The Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2021 (ACH Act) is a law in the state of Western Australia governing the protection of Aboriginal cultural sites. It superseded the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 on 1 July 2023. On 8 August 2023, the Government of Western Australia announced the act would be repealed and the 1972 act reinstated. Some people saw a link between repealing the act and the incoming 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.

## Background

The legislation followed a government inquiry into the destruction of an ancient heritage site, Juukan Gorge, by mining company Rio Tinto in May 2020. The process included discussions with Aboriginal people, industry experts, and the larger community. The Act was repealed on 15 November 2023 with the passing of the Aboriginal Heritage Legislation Amendment and Repeal Bill 2023.

## Description

The act sought to give traditional owners increased influence in decisions over Aboriginal heritage management. Local Aboriginal cultural-heritage, native-title and other relevant bodies would play a critical role in managing and surveying heritage locations.

## Concerns

Owing to the legislation's complexity, education workshops were held by the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage, attended by hundreds of people. There were calls to delay the implementation of the legislation for six months to allow a longer period for landholders to become acquainted with their responsibilities. Nearly a month after its implementation, the planning authorities were receiving numerous phone calls and emails from farmers. Many were from users of the land looking for clarification about what activities were permitted under the new act, others wanted general advice, or technical assistance with the online service. Concerns remained about the legislation's lack of clarity, as pastoralists did not want to inadvertently break the law.
Some 29,000 petitioners called on the government to delay implementation of the law.
The Pastoralists and Graziers Association of Western Australia opposed the law.
# Opel Arena

Opel Arena may refer to:
* Opel Arena (van), a light commercial van sold from 1997 until 2001
* Opel Arena (stadium), a multi-purpose stadium in Mainz, Germany
# Crimmins

Crimmins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Crimmins (born 1939), 1960s American murder trial suspect
* Allison Crimmins, American climate scientist
* Barry Crimmins (1953–2018), American comedian
* Bernard Anthony Crimmins (1919–1993) is a former offensive lineman in the National Football League
* Bryan Crimmins (1919–1998), Australian rules footballer
* Eileen M. Crimmins, gerontologist and Edna M. Jones Professor of Gerontology at the University of Southern California
* John D. Crimmins (1844–1917), New York City contractor and philanthropist
* John Hugh Crimmins (1919–2007), American diplomat
* Joseph Ray Crimmins (1921–1989), American politician
* Michael Crimmins (born 1974), Irish hurler
* Peter Crimmins (1948–1976), rover for the Hawthorn Football Club
* Roy Crimmins (1929–2014), English jazz musician
# Creative

Creative may refer to:
* "Creative" (song), a 2008 song by Leon Jackson
* Creative class, a proposed socioeconomic class
* Creative destruction, an economic term
* Creative director, an occupation
* Creative industries, exchange of finance for rights in intellectual properties
* Creative nonfiction, a literary genre
* Creative writing, an original, non-technical writing or composition
* Creative Commons, an organization that deals with public copyright issues
* Creative Labs, a brand owned by Creative Technology
* Creative Technology, Singapore-based manufacturer of computer products
* Creative age, also known as the Imagination age, hypothesized to succeed the Information age
# 1997–98 FIRA Tournament

The 1997–98 FIRA Tournament was a rugby union tournament organized by the Fédération Internationale de Rugby Amateur (FIRA). Only minnow teams participated because the strongest 15 teams were playing the qualification for the Rugby World Cup.
The teams were divided into three pools, with the winners being Latvia, Luxembourg and Austria. No championship title was awarded.

## Pool "Silver" (Division 2)

| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | diff. | Table points |
| 1 | Latvia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 54 | 43 | +11 | 10 |
| 2 | Lithuania | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 88 | −37 | 10 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 102 | 64 | +38 | 8 |
| 4 | Yugoslavia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 87 | 38 | +49 | 7 |
| 5 | Israel | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 70 | −61 | 2 |
* 25 October 1997
| Lithuania | 25–23 | Latvia |
* Vilnius
* 8 November 1997
| Switzerland | 29–13 | Yugoslavia |
* Nyon
* 28 March 1998
| Israel | 3–34 | Switzerland |
* Netanya
* 25 April 1998
| Yugoslavia | 30–6 | Israel |
* Beograd
* 9 May 1998
| Latvia | 25–18 | Switzerland |
* Riga
* 10 May 1998
| Switzerland | 21–23 | Lithuania |
* Basel
* 20 May 1998
| Yugoslavia | 44–0 | Lithuania |
* Beograd
* 30 May 1998
| Latvia | 3 – 0 withdraw | Israel |
* 2 June 1998
| Latvia | 3 – 0 withdraw | Yugoslavia |
| Lithuania | 3 – 0 withdraw | Israel |

## Pool "Bronze" (Division 3)

| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | diff. | Table points |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 23 | +56 | 9 |
| 2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 43 | +6 | 7 |
| 3 | Monaco | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 49 | 56 | −7 | 5 |
| 4 | Bulgaria | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 82 | −55 | 3 |
* 18 October 1997
| Bulgaria | 6–39 | Luxembourg |
* Sofia
* 15 November 1997
| Monaco | 16–22 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
* Montecarlo
* 28 March 1998
| Luxembourg | 22–5 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
* 18 April 1998
| Luxembourg | 18–12 | Monaco |
* 9 May 1998
| Monaco | 21–16 | Bulgaria |
* 13 May 1998
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22–5 | Bulgaria |
* Zenica

## Pool "Bowl" (Division 4)

| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | diff. | Table points |
| 1 | Austria | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 15 | +59 | 6 |
| 2 | Slovenia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 50 | −9 | 4 |
| 3 | Hungary | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 62 | −50 | 2 |
* 18 April 1998
| Slovenia | 38–0 | Hungary |
* Sofia
* 23 May 1998
| Hungary | 12–24 | Austria |
* Montecarlo
* 6 June 1998
| Austria | 50–3 | Slovenia |
# Acalypha ostryifolia

Acalypha ostryifolia, sometimes spelled ostryaefolia, is a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae and is commonly known as hophornbeam copperleaf, hornbeam copperleaf, or pineland threeseed mercury, is an annual herb of the copperleaf genus Acalypha. It is a native of North and Central America and is generally considered a weed.

## Description

Acalypha ostryifolia is an annual herb reaching a height of up to 75 cm (30 in) tall. The stems are upright, branching, purplish-green with vertical striations, short recurved hairs and stalked glands. Its leaves are alternate, petiolate, simple and ovate, with serrate or dentate margins, a cordate base and slight pubescence, and grow to 10 cm (3.9 in) in length. Male and female flowers are in separate spikes, the staminate, males on short axillary spikes and the pistillate females in elongated, interrupted, terminal spikes. The male flowers have four ovate greenish sepals often tinged red and no petals. The female flowers are also petal-less but have three styles which subdivide into white hairs which give the inflorescence a furry appearance. Its three-lobed capsule is depressed-globose to ovoid, grows up to 5 mm (3⁄16 in) across, with typically three ovoid, wrinkled seeds that are around 2 mm (1⁄16 in) in length and brown with low bumpy ridges. Flowering time is from June to November .

## Distribution and habitat

Acalypha ostryifolia grows in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua.Ecuador, the West Indies, and the United States, including the US states AL, AR, AZ, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NM, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, and WV, and the US unincorporated territories of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. It has been introduced to Southern Italy.
Acalypha ostryifolia grows in riverbanks, fields, bluffs, roadsides, canyons and slopes. It can be adventive in cultivated fields, where it can be a pest species.

## Ecology

The hophornbeam copperleaf is a summer weed growing in cultivated fields and waste places. It has a high germination rate and the seedlings are resistant to cold and grow as fast as soybean plants in the Midwest. It is resistant to most of the herbicides used in soybean crops with the exception of lactofen, acifluorfen and fomesafen, which controlled over 80%. Lactofen was the most successful of these with a kill rate of 95%.
The spotted lady beetle (Coleomegilla maculata) commonly lays eggs on this plant when it grows near sweet corn crops in Kentucky. Research has shown that the insect favoured the weed over the corn, even though it was not infested by aphids on which the larvae could feed. The larvae were found to fall from the weeds and crawl across the soil before climbing sweet corn plants. The presence of the weed in close proximity to the crop was beneficial and resulted in more beetle larvae on the crop and fewer aphids than was the case when the weed was absent.

## Gallery

* female inflorescence
* male inflorescence
* young plant, topview
# Acalypha integrifolia

Acalypha integrifolia is a species of flowering plant in the botanical family Euphorbiaceae. It is locally used as a medicinal plant. Leaf decoctions are drunk to treat intestinal worms.

## Geographic distribution

Acalypha integrifolia occurs in Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius. It is relatively common.

## others

This plant is a host plant of the butterfly Neptis dumetorum.
# Acalypha nemorum

Acalypha nemorum is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Mostly found growing in rainforests in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. Usually seen as a shrub, but it may also grow in a prostrate form on headlands beside the ocean.
# Edgefield Branch Railroad

The Edgefiled Branch Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that existed immediately after the Reconstruction Era of the United States.

## Charter

The Edgefield Branch Railroad was chartered in 1878 to build a line from Edgefield Court House, South Carolina, to extend to Trenton, South Carolina, where it would be able to connect with the Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad.

## Name change

A year later, the company's charter was amended in 1879 to change the line's name to the Edgefield, Trenton and Aiken Railroad.
# On the Loose (1984 film)

On the Loose is a 1984 Australian film consisting of three stories about teenagers in modern society. The film screened at the 1985 Sydney Film Festival and the 1986 Sundance Film Festival.
# Credo: John Paul II

Credo: John Paul II is the fourth DVD released by Italian tenor, Andrea Bocelli, celebrating the life of pope John Paul II.
Throughout the DVD, Bocelli sings, in the background, songs from his 1999 album Sacred Arias.

## Overview

The DVD contains footage of highlights of John Paul II's pontificate, his spiritual heritage, his most significant meetings with heads of states, but also his contact with people from all over the world, from the day of his election to his funeral.

## Track listing

* Ave Verum Corpus, K. 618 - Mozart
* Ave Maria - Caccini/Mercurio
* Sancta Maria - Mascagni, Arr. Mercurio
* Ave Maria (Arr. Bach's Prelude No.1Bwv 846) - Bach/Gounod
* Panis Angelicus - Franck, Orch. Michelot
* Domine Deus (from Petite messe solennelle, Gloria) - Rossini
* Pietà, Signore - Niedermeyer, Arr. Reynolds
* Gloria a Te Cristo Gesù (the Hymn of the Great Jubilee)
* Proteggimi - Orch. Serio/Sartori - F.Sartori/L.Quartotto
* Frondi tenere...Ombra mai fu (Serse/Act 1) - Händel
* Mille cherubini in coro - Schubert, Arr. Mercurio
* Ingemisco (Messa da Requiem) - Verdi
* Ave Maria "Ellens Gesang III,D839" - Schubert, Orch. Weingartner
* Agnus Dei - Bizet, Arr. Guiraud
* Cujus Animam Gementem (Stabat Mater) - Rossini
* I Believe - Levi
* Adeste Fideles (O come, all ye faithful) - Trad. Arr. Mercurio
# Credneria

Credneria is an extinct genus in the family or Platanaceae of broad-leaf trees similar to extinct Platanus species that appeared during the Cretaceous. The genus was first described by Zenker (1833) and has formerly been placed in the family Salicaceae rather than Platanaceae on occasion. Credneria leaves are preserved in sandstone and less often in siltstone. The leaves are typically obovate with a pinnate-actinodromous venation and distinct suprabasal veins.

## Species

Known species are:
* Credneria biloba
* Credneria bohemica
* Credneria comparabilis
* Credneria cuneifolia
* Credneria daturaefolia (Ward)
* Credneria denticulata
* ?Credneria grewiopsoides
* Credneria integerrima
* ?Credneria longifolia
* Credneria pachyphylla
* Credneria parva
* Credneria prophylloides (Knowlton)
* Credneria pulchra
* ?Credneria spatiosa
* Credneria subserrata (Hampe)
* Credneria subtriloba
* Credneria sudanense
* Credneria triacuminata (Hampe)
The species Crednetia basinervosa (Hollick), C. elegans (Hollick), C. inordinata (Hollick), C. intermedia (Hollick), C. mixta(Hollick), and C. truncatodenticulata (Bell) have all been identified as junior synonyms of the platanaceous species Pseudoprotophyllum boreale. The species Credneria grewiopsoides (Hollick), C. longifolia (Hollick) and C. spatiosa (Hollick) from the Cenomanian Melozi and Kaltag formations along the Yukon River in Alaska are also possibly representatives of Pseudoprotophyllum boreale, but the known fossil material for the species was considered to incomplete to make a determination.
# Orange Township

Orange Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Orange Township, Clark County, Illinois
* Orange Township, Knox County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Orange Township, Fayette County, Indiana
* Orange Township, Noble County, Indiana
* Orange Township, Rush County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Orange Township, Black Hawk County, Iowa
* Orange Township, Clinton County, Iowa
* Orange Township, Guthrie County, Iowa
* East Orange Township, Sioux County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Orange Township, Lincoln County, Kansas, in Lincoln County, Kansas
* Orange Township, Pawnee County, Kansas, in Pawnee County, Kansas

## Michigan

* Orange Township, Ionia County, Michigan
* Orange Township, Kalkaska County, Michigan

## Minnesota

* Orange Township, Douglas County, Minnesota

## North Dakota

* Orange Township, Adams County, North Dakota

## Ohio

* Orange Township, Ashland County, Ohio
* Orange Township, Carroll County, Ohio
* Orange Township, Cuyahoga County, Ohio
* Orange Township, Delaware County, Ohio
* Orange Township, Hancock County, Ohio
* Orange Township, Meigs County, Ohio
* Orange Township, Shelby County, Ohio

## Pennsylvania

* Orange Township, Pennsylvania
# Academic audit

In academia, an audit is an educational term for the completion of a course of study for which no assessment of the performance of the student is made nor grade awarded. Some institutions may record a grade of "audit" to those who have elected not to receive a letter grade for a course in which they are typically awarded.
In this case, 'audit' indicates that the individual merely has received teaching, rather than being evaluated as having achieved a given standard of knowledge of the subject. The term 'audit' is Latin, translating as, 'he/she hears'. In other words, the audit student has experienced the course, but has not been assessed.
Some students audit a class merely for enjoyment, including purposes of self-enrichment and academic exploration, with no need or desire of academic credit. Sometimes this technique is employed by individuals who wish to take a specific course without the risk of under-performance resulting in a poor or failing grade. This may be helpful when reviewing a long-unstudied subject, or when first beginning or exploring the study of a discipline where one has little experience or confidence.
Auditing is generally an option at institutions of higher learning, such as colleges and universities, rather than grammar school or secondary school.
# Op. 59

In music, Op. 59 stands for Opus number 59. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – String Quartets Nos. 7–9, Op. 59 – Rasumovsky
* Chopin – Mazurkas, Op. 59
* Dvořák – Legends
* Elgar – Oh, soft was the song, Was it some Golden Star?, and Twilight
* Mendelssohn – Sechs Lieder, Op. 59
* Nielsen – Tre Klaverstykker
* Schubert – Du bist die Ruh'
* Schumann – 4 Gesänge
* Scriabin – Prelude, Op. 59, No. 2
* Sibelius – In memoriam, funeral march for orchestra (1909, revised 1910)
* Strauss – Der Rosenkavalier
* Szymanowski – Litany to the Virgin Mary
# Crematogaster aberrans

Crematogaster aberrans is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Forel in 1892.
# Edmonton Dutch Canadian Centre

The Dutch Canadian Centre of Edmonton is a social and cultural organization that brings together people in the Edmonton, Alberta area who have an interest in Dutch culture, heritage, and community. The Edmonton Dutch Canadian Centre aims to foster connections among individuals of Dutch descent or those who have an affinity for Dutch culture.

## History

The Dutch Canadian Club of Edmonton is a social and cultural organization that brings together people in the Edmonton, Alberta area who have an interest in Dutch culture, heritage, and community. The Edmonton Dutch Canadian Centre aims to foster connections among individuals of Dutch descent or those who have an affinity for Dutch culture.
In late August 1995, Edmonton's Dutch Canadian Centre building burned down.

## Organization

Key aspects of organizations like the Dutch Canadian Club of Edmonton include:
* Cultural Events: The club organizes and participates in cultural events that celebrate Dutch traditions, holidays, and customs. This includes festivals, gatherings, and themed activities, such as at the Edmonton Heritage Festival.
* Community Building: The club provides a platform for people with a Dutch background or an interest in Dutch culture to connect, share experiences, and build a sense of community.
* Language and Heritage Preservation: The Dutch Canadian Centre has numerous initiatives to preserve and promote the Dutch language and heritage, especially among younger generations.
* Social Activities: In addition to cultural events, the club hosts social activities such as dinners, dances, or outings, providing members with opportunities to socialize and network.
* Supporting Newcomers: Edmonton's Dutch Canadian Centre serves as a support network for newcomers or individuals who are exploring or reconnecting with their Dutch heritage.

## Notable projects

In 2020, Edmonton's Dutch Canadian Centre announced that they would be unveiling a statue of Anne Frank in Light Horse Park in the Edmonton neighborhood of Old Strathcona. The statue unveiling was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the statue was eventually installed and revealed to the public during a ceremony in 2021.
# Edmonton Eskimos (disambiguation)

The Edmonton Eskimos are a Canadian Football League team, known since 2021 as the Edmonton Elks.
Edmonton Eskimos may also refer to:
* Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club, known at times as the Eskimos
* Edmonton Eskimos Football Club (1938)
* Edmonton Eskimos (baseball)
* Edmonton Eskimos (ice hockey)
# 'Cuz I Can (Pink song)

"'Cuz I Can" is a song recorded by American singer Pink for her fourth studio album I'm Not Dead (2006). It was written by Pink, Max Martin and Lukasz Gottwald, and produced by Martin. One of the five tracks from I'm Not Dead to prematurely leak onto the Internet in July 2005, the song was ultimately released as a promotional single in select countries on October 4, 2007, by LaFace Records.

## Lyrics and composition

Lyrically, the song is about Pink playing by her own rules, and boasting about her "bling", a contrast to the anti-consumerist content of "Stupid Girls", another track on the album. Referring to "'Cuz I Can", she called herself "a walking contradiction" and "a hypocrite sometimes."

## Commercial performance

In Australia, "'Cuz I Can" debuted at number 33 on the ARIA Digital Tracks and peaked at number 14; it failed to enter the main singles chart due to its digital download-only release. In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 39, becoming the first single in the country to chart solely based on digital downloads. It peaked at number 29 in its fourth week.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was first seen on Australian television on October 5, 2007, and footage of a live performance from the I'm Not Dead Tour. The performance, which was the show opener for the tour, featured dancers dressed like monks and with only underwear beneath their robes.

## Charts

| Chart (2007–2008) | Peak position |
| Australian Digital Tracks (ARIA) | 14 |
| CIS (TopHit) | 46 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 29 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Cuz I Can" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 'Cause You Are Young

"Cause You Are Young" (in Spanish: Porque eres joven) is the second single from the debut album by C.C. Catch, released in February 1986. The song was composed, arranged, and produced by the German Dieter Bohlen. It was included in the album Catch the Catch, released in 1986.

## Singles

* Cause You Are Young - 3:30
* One Night's Not Enough - 3:22
12" Maxi single Hansa 602 144, 1986
* Cause You Are Young (Maxi Version) - 4:55
* One Night's Not Enough (Maxi Version) - 5:17

## Credits

* Lyrics and music — Dieter Bohlen
* Arrangements — Dieter Bohlen
* Production — Dieter Bohlen
* Design — Vormstein/Kortemeier
* Art direction — Manfred Vormstein
* Photography — Günter W. Kienitz
* Distribution — Ariola Group
# Abubakar Siddique

Abubakar Siddique (19 August 1934 – 28 December 2023) was a Bangladeshi poet, novelist, short-story writer and critic. He published more than 20 poetry books, 4 novels, 15 storybooks, and one rhyme book. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1988.

## Background

Siddique was born on 19 August 1934 at Gotapara in Bagerhat Sadar in the then British India. He passed SSC from Bagerhat Secondary Government High School in 1952 and HSC from Government P.C. College, Bagerhat in 1954. He later earned his bachelor of arts degree from the same college in 1956. He got his master's degree in Bengali from the University of Dhaka in 1958.

## Career

Siddique was a faculty member at Fazlul Haque College, Brajalal College, Kushtia College, Government P.C. College, Bagerhat, University of Rajshahi, Queens University and Notre Dame College. He retired on 7 July 1994.

## Personal life

Siddique was the father of Bidisha Ershad, wife of the 9th President of Bangladesh Hussain Muhammad Ershad. Siddique died on 28 December 2023 in Khulna.

## Works
### Novels

* Jalarakshas (The Water Demon) (1985) OCLC 17117540
* Kharadaha (Flame of Drought) (1987) OCLC 423293860
* Barudpora Prohor (Gun-Powder Time) (1966)
* Ekatturer Hridobhasma (The Heart Ash of 1971) (1997) OCLC 37694758

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1988)
* Bangladesh Kathashilpi Sangsad Prize
* Bangabhasha Sanskriti Prasar Samity Award (Kolkata)
* Khulna Sahitya Parishad Award
* Bagerhat Foundation Award
* Rishij Medal
* Bangladesh Lekhika Sangha Gold Medal