OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roark Bradford

Roark Whitney Wickliffe Bradford (August 21, 1896 – November 13, 1948) was an American short story writer and novelist.

## Life

He attended University of California, Berkeley, and served as a first lieutenant in the Coast Artillery during World War I.
He married Lydia Sehorn, divorcing her in July 1933 after having only son Richard Bradford. He then married Mary Rose Sciarra Himler, also a writer, in Carlsbad, New Mexico. He was night city editor for the New Orleans Times-Picayune.
Bradford continued to produce well-received work during the 1930s and early 1940s. He served in the U.S. Naval Reserve Bureau of Aeronautics Training during World War II. In 1946, he accepted a position as visiting lecturer in the English department at Tulane University in New Orleans.
On November 13, 1948, he died of amoebiasis, believed to have been contracted while he was stationed in French West Africa in 1943. His cremated remains were spread over the waters of the Mississippi River.
At the time of his death, Bradford's writings were very popular. Since the 1940s, however, much of his body of work has been reevaluated. Many criticize his work (as a white author) as patronizing and demeaning in its portrayal of black characters.
Marc Connelly adapted Ol' Man Adam and his Chillun for the stage as The Green Pastures, which won a Pulitzer Prize.
His stage adaption of John Henry appeared in New York City in 1940.
His work appeared in Collier's, Harper's, and Virginia Quarterly Review,

## Awards

* 1927 O. Henry Award

## Works

* Ol' Man Adam an' His Chillun. Harper & Row. 1928.
* This Side of Jordan. Harper & brothers. 1929.
* How Come Christmas 1930, reprinted Harpers & Brothers, 1948 (reprint. Cherokee Pub. 1987. ISBN 978-0-87797-208-2.
* Ol' King David an' the Philistine Boys. Harper & Brothers. 1930.
* John Henry 1931 Reprint Steven Carl Tracy, ed. (2008). John Henry: Roark Bradford's novel and play. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537104-8.
* Kingdom coming. Harper & Brothers. 1933.
* Let the Band Play Dixie 1934 (reprint. Books for Libraries Press. 1970. ISBN 978-0-8369-3612-4.)
* The Three-Headed Angel. Harper & brothers. 1937.
* The Green Room, Harper & Brothers, 1949
* Harold Courlander, ed. (2003). "The Birth of John Henry". A treasury of Afro-American folklore. Marlowe & Company. ISBN 978-1-56924-501-9.
* M. Thomas Inge, ed. (1999). "The Private World of William Faulkner". Conversations with William Faulkner. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-136-5.
# Elaphropus nannodes

Elaphropus nannodes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1925.
# Abu Saiba

Abu Saiba is a Village located in the Northern Governorate of Bahrain, situated on Al-Budaiya Highway, 8 kilometers west of the capital city, Manama. It is surrounded by the villages of Shakhoora to the south, Al Hajar to the east, and Muqaba to the west.

## History

Historically, Abu Saiba has been a farming village with a notable handmade textile industry. However, the village's farmland has experienced significant shrinkage due to various environmental and economic factors. Despite these changes, the village retains its charm with numerous old houses scattered across its traditional narrow lanes and corridors.

## Notable Sites

Abu Saiba's Husayniyya (Arabic: حسينية أبوصيبع) is a famous religious place in the Village. This site hosts various religious events and underwent significant renovations in January 2007. The renovation transformed the old building into a new structure that can accommodate up to two thousand people at one time. The Husayniyya has since become a tourist attraction, drawing many visitors to the village.
# Abdul Wahab Siddiqi

Muhammad Abdul Wahab Siddiqi (1942–1994) was a Pakistani Sunni Muslim religious scholar and Sufi master.

## Early life

He was born in 1942, the third son of Muhammad Umar Icharvi, one of Pakistan's leading Sufi scholars of the time, who held the honorary title of Munazare-Azam (the greatest debater) because of his success in defeating the leaders of rival Islamic sects. Despite being the third son, Abdul Wahab was made the head of the branch of the Naqshbandi Sufi order by his father. He founded or co-founded a number of important Islamic Institutions in the United Kingdom and established the Hijazi Sufi Order.

## Founder of the Hijazi branch of the Naqshbandi Sufi Order

Abdul Wahab is the founder of the Hijazi Naqshbandiya Sufi Order. Before his death he passed on his position as head of the order to his eldest son. Shaykh Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi.

## Founding member of Muslim Parliament

Abdul Wahab was one of the founding members of the Muslim Parliament and helped draft the Muslim Manifesto He was the vice-chair of the Muslim Parliament at the time of his death

## Founder of Hijaz College

Abdul Wahab Siddiqi was the founder of the Hijaz College based in Nuneaton. Abdul Wahab Siddiqi envisioned that the college would be the first of many educational institutions to revive a model of Islamic Education whereby students learnt both traditional Islamic subjects alongside modern physical and social sciences, philosophy and mathematics, alongside traditional spirituality or Sufism.

## Founder of International Muslim Organisation

Abdul Wahab Siddiqi was the Founder of the International Muslim Organisation a political body to unite Muslims in different countries to highlight Islamic Values, Civilization, forming Islamic Centres, opening schools, constructing mosques and forming research centres. It has branches in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Canada, Trinidad, Australia and Sri Lanka.

## Tomb

Abdul Wahab Siddiqi was considered a qutb, a very high form of awliya' (Muslim saint) and as per custom in the Muslim world, a dargah has been built over his grave which is in the grounds of Hijaz College. It is the only one in western Europe.

## "Blessed Summit"

This is an annual event at Hijaz College, aimed at inspiring the British youth to adhere to classical Islam. The Blessed Summit encourages its many guests to reflect upon their lives, and take inspiration from the life of Abdul Wahab Siddiqi.

## Children

Abdul Wahab Siddiqi trained his four sons in the traditional Islamic sciences and they have all subsequently been educated as professionals, they are:
* Shaykh Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi Barrister-at-Law,
* Shaykh Noor-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi Solicitor,
* Shaykh Zain-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi Solicitor,
* Shaykh Qamar-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi Surgeon.
His daughter is married to the present CEO of Hijaz College Shaykh Tauqir Ishaq who is also a qualified Civil Engineer.
# Abdiel Colberg

Abdiel Colberg (born December 20, 1957) is a Puerto Rican television producer and movie director. Among the movies which he directed and co-wrote is Los Díaz de Doris (1999), a drama starring Cordelia González, Braulio Castillo, Jr., Raul Davila and Alba Raquel Barros.

## Early years

Colberg (birth name: Abdiel Colberg Birriel) was born in the town of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. He began his career in 1975, as a coordinator for a local television program called Sábado de Estrellas (Saturday of Stars). In 1980, he went to work for Badillo/Compton, a public relations agency, where he produced and directed television commercials for companies such as Pepsi-Cola, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, Procter & Gamble, Nabisco and many others.

## Movie director

1987 marked Colberg's film directing debut, with the musical Sueño de Navidad (Christmas Dream) which was presented at San Juan's Centro de Bellas Artes for two weeks. Guede Films recruited his services in 1989, where he produced commercials for TLD, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. In 1990, he produced the musical video musical Un amor como el mío (A love like mine) for Puerto Rican singer Lunna. It was during this era that Colberg directed 26 chapters of the local television comedy "No hay cama pa' tanta gente" which was transmitted through WIPR, Canal 6 in Puerto Rico. In 1996, the Government of Puerto Rico required his services for the production of "Terremoto en Puerto Rico" (Earthquake in Puerto Rico) a documentary which was distributed by Blockbuster Inc. In 1995, he directed and produced "Milagro en Yauco" (A miracle in Yauco), a Christmas story which was transmitted via Telemundo.
Amongst the movies he directed and co-wrote is Los Díaz de Doris (1999), a drama starring Cordelia González, Braulio Castillo, Jr., Raul Davila and Alba Raquel Barros. The drama deals with the problems that a divorced mother of three has to face in her daily life. Colberg also produced musical videos for the group LimiT XXI, Melina León and for Luis Fonsi. In 2001, Colberg directed Casos Inesperados, a series which treats social themes and which was broadcast locally by WAPA TV.
On March 18, 2010 Colberg released the film Aventura Verde (Green Adventure), which he created and co-produced with Puerto Rican actor Junior Alvarez. The story is about five children from three different families and the conflicts between them and their parents. It includes the emergence of magical characters in a mysterious forest during the night. Colberg's projects under development include a movie based on the life of Puerto Rican actor Braulio Castillo.

## Films

The list of films by Colberg include:
* Milagro en Yauco (1995)
* Los Díaz de Doris (1999–2000)
* Fire in the Soul (2002–2003)
* Aventura Verde (2010)
# Galaxy 4 (disambiguation)

Galaxy 4 may refer to:

## Technology

* Samsung Galaxy S4, an Android smartphone produced by Samsung
* Samsung Galaxy Tab S4, an Android tablet produced by Samsung
* Galaxy IV, a satellite belonging to Intelsat's Galaxy fleet

## Other uses

* Galaxy 4, the first serial of the third season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who
# Baw Baw

Baw Baw may refer to:
Places in Australia:
* Baw Baw, New South Wales
* Baw Baw in Victoria:
** Baw Baw National Park
*** Baw Baw Plateau in the Park
** Mount Baw Baw
** Shire of Baw Baw
# A Map of Jimmy Cleveland

A Map of Jimmy Cleveland is an album led by American trombonist Jimmy Cleveland featuring tracks recorded in 1958. It was released on the Mercury label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review stated: "Trombonist Jimmy Cleveland made a series of outstanding LPs for Emarcy and Mercury during the 1950s... this collectable LP is well worth tracking down".

## Track listing

* "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" (Traditional) - 5:15
* "A Hundred Years from Today" (Victor Young, Joe Young, Ned Washington) - 4:36
* "Marie" (Irving Berlin) - 4:45
* "Jay Bird" (J. J. Johnson) - 3:30
* "The Best Things in Life Are Free" (Ray Henderson, Buddy DeSylva, Lew Brown) - 4:28
* "Stardust" (Hoagy Carmichael, Mitchell Parish) - 4:51
* "Jimmy's Old Funky Blues" (Ernie Wilkins) - 8:43

## Personnel

* Jimmy Cleveland - trombone
* Ray Copeland - trumpet
* Ernie Royal - flugelhorn
* Don Butterfield - tuba
* Jerome Richardson - tenor saxophone, flute
* Junior Mance - piano
* Bill Crow - bass
* Art Taylor - drums
* Ernie Wilkins - arranger
# Amblyseius aequipilus

Amblyseius aequipilus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# August Cramer

Johann Baptist August Cramer (10 November 1860 – 5 September 1912) was a Swiss-German neuropathologist and psychiatrist who was a native of the canton St. Gallen.
He studied medicine in Marburg and Freiburg, earning his medical doctorate in 1887. In 1889 be began work at a mental asylum in Eberswalde, and in 1895 received his habilitation in psychiatry at the University of Göttingen, where he subsequently became a professor and director of the psychiatric clinic. At Göttingen he helped establish the Provinzial-Jugendheim, an institution for treatment and education of psychopathic youth.
Cramer published numerous essays on clinical psychiatry, brain pathology, pathological anatomy, et al. Among his better known books were a treatise on forensic psychiatry titled Gerichtliche Psychiatrie. Ein Leitfaden für Mediziner und Juristen, and a textbook of nervous disorders in children that he co-authored with Ludwig Bruns (1858–1916) and Theodor Ziehen (1862–1950) called Handbuch der Nervenkrankheiten im Kindesalter.
# Erneville-aux-Bois

Erneville-aux-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of three former communes: Domrémy-aux-Bois, Ernecourt and Loxeville.
# Ernie Jones (Australian sportsman)

Ernest Jones (30 September 1869 – 23 November 1943) was an Australian sportsman, playing Test cricket and Australian rules football.
Jones played 19 Tests from 1894 to 1902 and represented Port Adelaide, North Adelaide and South Adelaide Football Clubs. Nicknamed Jonah, Jones was one of the best and fastest bowlers of his time, initially erratic but subsequently gaining control of line and length to good effect. Jones worked as a customs officer, and one of his claims to fame as a cricketer was that he was known as 'The man who bowled a ball through W. G. Grace's Beard' and was reputed to have broken Stanley Jackson's ribs.
His action was controversial and complained about in both England (in 1896) and Australia. Umpire Jim Phillips was given the job of enforcing the laws against illegal actions which had once more crept into the game in the late 1890s. Jones was first no-balled in a match between South Australia and the visiting English side in 1897–98. Phillips again no-balled him once in the 2nd Test of that series, Jones thus becoming the first bowler to be called for throwing in a Test match.

## Sources

* Krueger, G. (2011) South Adelaide Football Club 1897–1907, Self-Published: Adelaide.
# Aushi language

Aushi, known by native speakers as Ikyaushi, is a Bantu language primarily spoken in the Lwapula Province of Zambia and the (Haut-)Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Although many scholars argue that it is a dialect of the closely related Bemba, native speakers insist that it is a distinct language. Nonetheless, speakers of both linguistic varieties enjoy extensive mutual intelligibility, particularly in the Lwapula Province.

## Phonology

Aushi distinguishes consonants according to five manners and four places of articulation. Although nasal consonants are individually phonemic, prenasalized consonants also arise in conjunction with the voiced and voiceless counterparts of the plosives, affricates, and fricatives.
Consonants :
| | | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | plain | plain | p | t | t͡ʃ | k |
| Plosive/ Affricate | prenasal | voiceless | ᵐp | ⁿt | ⁿt͡ʃ | ᵑk |
| Plosive/ Affricate | prenasal | voiced | ᵐb | ⁿd | ⁿd͡ʒ | ᵑɡ |
| Fricative | plain | voiceless | f | s | | |
| Fricative | plain | voiced | β | | | |
| Fricative | prenasal | prenasal | ᶬf | ⁿs | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | Approximant | | | j | w |
Aushi has five canonical vowels that are distinguished segmentally according to vowel height and backness and suprasegmentally according to length (short/long) and tone (low/high). The front and central vowels are unrounded, while the back vowels are rounded. In environments where vowels arise before a nasal consonant, the vowels may adopt nasality, but this is not a distinctive feature, i.e. it is phonetic, not phonemic.
Vowels :
| | Front | Front | Central | Central | Back | Back |
| | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| High | i | iː | | | u | uː |
| Mid | e | eː | | | o | oː |
| Low | | | a | aː | | |

## Grammar

Nominal Classes :
| Class | Proto-Bantu | Augment | Prefix | Example | Gloss |
| 1a | *mo- | u- | mu- | umuntu | "person" |
| 1b | *∅- | ∅- | ∅- | mayo | "mother" |
| 2 | *βɔ-, *βa- | a- | ba- | abantu | "people" |
| 3 | *mo- | u- | mu- | umuti | "tree" |
| 4 | *me- | i- | mi- | imiti | "trees" |
| 5a | *le- | i- | shi- | ishina | "name" |
| 5b | *le- | i- | ∅- | isabi | "fish" |
| 6 | *ma- | a- | ma- | amana | "names" |
| 7 | *ke- | i- | ki- | ikitabu | "book" |
| 8 | *βi-, *li- | i- | fi- | ifitabu | "books" |
| 9 | *ne- | i- | N- | imfinsi | "darkness/night" |
| 10 | *li-ne | i- | N- | insiku | "days" |
| 11 | *lʊ- | u- | lu- | ulutambi | "proverb" |
| 12 | *ka- | a- | ka- | akalulu | "rabbit" |
| 13 | *to- | u- | tu- | utunwa | "mouths" |
| 14 | *βo- | u- | bu- | ubwaato | "canoe" |
| 15a | *ko- | u- | ku- | ukuya | "to go" |
| 15b | *ko- | u- | ku- | ukuboko | "arm" |
| 16 | *pa- | ∅- | pa- | pa ng'anda | "in (the/a) house" |
| 17 | *ko- | ∅- | ku- | ku mushi | "to (the/a) market" |
| 18 | *mo- | ∅- | mu- | mu sukulu | "in/inside (the/a) school" |
# Ausia, Pakistan

Ausia (اوسیاہ ) is a village in the Union council of Dewal, Murree Tehsil (مری), Murree District, Pakistan. It borders Union Councils of Rawat, Phagwari and Malkot. It is located on Upper Kohala Road at 33°59'0N .73°28'0E at an altitude of 1712 meters (5620). Ausia's boundary starts from Passi (Kurh Bagla, New-Shakkar Paryaan) spotting Murree-Meridian Marriage Hall, from where the road starts its descent down towards the core village (ranging towards Kohala and other northern areas, a crossing point into Kashmir) and spreads up to 'Paida' near ex-PM of Pakistan Shahid Khaqan Abbasi's residence, situated at next model village 'Dewal' in the same UC.
Beyond Murree, it was the only place to have a Government Higher Secondary School since 1885, which was later upgraded to a college. The School remained the sole educational institution catering to the people of lower union councils of Murree for a long time. As of 2024 there are many primary and secondary government and private schools for both genders.
A main road links Ausia with Malkot (Hazara, KPK) leads further to Ayubia and Abbottabad. Another link road, Ausia-Dehla Road, connects the Upper Kohala Road with the Lower Kohala Road (Phagwari, Alyot, Topa) starts from the main bazaar of Ausia, called 'Parao'.
During the (British Raj), the 'Parao' served as a resting place for the troops, including high command, en-route to Kashmir and India. Situated here is the 'Jamia Masjid Ausia' (Murree's 1st grand mosque comprising a vast space for a number of worshipers). This spacious Masjid has been rebuilt with generous contributions from the residents.
The Ausia Bazar (Parao, Makkah Chowk, Malkot Chowk & Chatti) offers a variety of hotel/workshop/catering services. Adjacent to the bazar are numerous private/ government schools and colleges and also two playgrounds (one at Parao, and the other at Dara/Baagh en-route to Makkah Chowk) which host certain sporting/gaming events not only for the locals but also for the outsiders. Summers are pleasant at Ausia,as the weather is moderate most of the time and the inhabitants enjoy consuming indigenous fruits and vegetables. The winters are often very cold with constant rain, hail and snow. Ausia is about 20–25 minutes drive from Murree under normal conditions.

## Notable people

* Nadeem Abbasi, Former Test Cricketer Pakistan National Team (1989)
* Javed Malik, Prime Minister's Special Envoy for Foreign Investment
# Radioville, Indiana

Radioville is an unincorporated community in Cass Township, Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Radioville was named for a local amateur radio enthusiast.
For many years, the cultural center of Radioville and environs was a popular bowling alley and restaurant, known as Countryside Lanes, operated by local resident Bud Schroeder for over 40 years, from the early 1960s until his death in 2007.
Radioville was proposed to be established in October 1932 by Henry Ulrich. The planned community was to consist of homes, churches, schools and industry. Some bought lots and built homes but Ulrich's plan never evolved. The name is possibly derived from a procedure Ulrich performed called diathermy, a therapy using heat from condensed radio waves to relieve bone and muscle ailments. Residents also believe that radio broadcasting, including advertising for the Radioville community, and its developing popularity may have also encouraged the name. Today the community is not much more than a crossroads east of Pulaski.
# RIHS

RIHS may stand for:
* Reading Intermediate High School, a school in Reading, Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island Historical Society, an organization dedicated to the history of Rhode Island
* Rock Island High School, a high school in Rock Island, Illinois
* Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage, a Kuwait-based non-governmental organization
* RIHS F.C., a former association football Bhutanese club
# Gudermessky

Gudermessky (masculine), Gudermesskaya (feminine), or Gudermesskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Gudermessky District, a district of the Chechen Republic, Russia
* Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of republic significance of Gudermes in the Chechen Republic, Russia is incorporated as
# 2012 European Track Championships – Men's team sprint

The Men's team sprint was held on 19 October 2012. 11 nations participated.

## Medalists

| Gold | Germany Tobias Wächter Joachim Eilers Max Niederlag |
| Silver | Poland Kamil Kuczyński Maciej Bielecki Krzysztof Maksel |
| Bronze | Great Britain Matthew Crampton Callum Skinner Lewis Oliva |

## Results

Fastest 2 teams raced for gold and 3rd and 4th teams raced for bronze.

### Qualifying

It was held at 14:35.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Tobias Wächter Joachim Eilers Max Niederlag | Germany | 44.892 | Q |
| 2 | Kamil Kuczyński Maciej Bielecki Krzysztof Maksel | Poland | 45.078 | Q |
| 3 | Matthew Crampton Callum Skinner Lewis Oliva | Great Britain | 45.221 | q |
| 4 | Sergey Kucherov Denis Dmitriev Nikita Shurhsin | Russia | 45.293 | q |
| 5 | Adam Ptáčník Tomáš Bábek Pavel Kelemen | Czech Republic | 45.541 | |
| 6 | Hylke van Grieken Rigard van Klooster Matthijs Büchli | Netherlands | 46.007 | |
| 7 | Christos Volikakis Sotirios Bretas Ioannis Kalogeropoulos | Greece | 46.163 | |
| 8 | Juhani Tammisto Jani Mikkonen Wille-Oskari Riihela | Finland | 49.326 | |
| – | Siamen Zaikouski Vladislav Novik Evgeni Veremchuk | Belarus | | REL |
| – | Artem Frolov Andriy Kutsenko Andrii Sach | Ukraine | | REL |
| – | Charlie Conord Julien Palma Benjamin Edelin | France | | REL |

### Finals

The finals were held at 20:22.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| Gold Medal Race ||||
| | Tobias Wächter Joachim Eilers Max Niederlag | Germany | 44.381 |
| | Kamil Kuczyński Maciej Bielecki Krzysztof Maksel | Poland | 44.892 |
| Bronze Medal Race ||||
| | Matthew Crampton Callum Skinner Lewis Oliva | Great Britain | 45.081 |
| 4 | Sergey Kucherov Denis Dmitriev Nikita Shurhsin | Russia | REL |