OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ara Guzelimian

Ara Guzelimian is an American academic and scholar who served as the dean and provost of The Juilliard School from 2006 to 2020. He is the artistic director of the Ojai Music Festival and continues at Juilliard as Special Advisor to the Office of the President.

## Early life and education

Born in Cairo, Egypt, Guzelimian graduated earned a degree in music history from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Guzelimian became Dean and Provost of The Juilliard School in 2006. Previously, he worked at Carnegie Hall as artistic advisor and senior director, from 1998 to 2006. During that time he played a key role in the launch of Zankel Hall in 2003 as well as hosting and producing the Making Music composer series there.
He was on the 2000 International Chamber Music Encounter faculty at the Jerusalem Music Centre led by Isaac Stern.
Other music industry positions he has held in the past include: artistic administrator (Aspen Music Festival and School, Colorado), artistic director (Ojai Music Festival, California), national radio broadcast producer and artistic administrator (Los Angeles Philharmonic).
He was appointed to by the artistic director of the artistic director of the 74th Ojai Music Festival from June 10 to 13, 2021.

### Media

Guzelimian has contributed pieces to Helsinki Festival (program book), IRCAM Center Journal, Musical America, The New York Times, Opera News, Opera Quarterly, Record Geijutsu, Salzburg Festival (program book), Symphony Magazine. He has also spoken on the Metropolitan Opera radio and Saint Paul Sunday as a guest host. He edited ‘Parallels and Paradoxes: Explorations in Music and Society.’

### Recognition

In 2003, the French government presented Guzelimian with the ‘Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres’ title. According to Carnegie's executive and artistic director, Clive Gillinson, Guzelimian has “phenomenal expertise, experience and breadth of knowledge and somebody who’s obviously made an enormous contribution to Carnegie hall.”
# European Youth Music Festival

The European Youth Music Festival is a music festival held annually in Europe. The 9th festival in 2007 was held in Budapest, Hungary, the 10th to take place in Linz, Austria in 2009.
# Andrena curvungula

Andrena curvungula is a species of insect belonging to the family Andrenidae. It is a specialist of Campanula flowers and is found in steppe habitats.
It is native to Europe.
# Polyacanthia simplex

Polyacanthia simplex is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1874.
# Ernest Gardner

Ernest Gardner may refer to:
* Ernest Gardner (politician) (1846–1925), British politician
* Ernest Gardner (art historian) (1878–1972), English writer, art historian and photographer with a particular focus on medieval sculpture and architecture
* Ernest Arthur Gardner (1862–1939), English archaeologist and director of the British School at Athens between 1887 and 1895
* Ernest Franklin Gardner (1923–1995), farmer, educator and political figure in Saskatchewan
# Presentation at the Temple (Tintoretto, Gallerie dell'Accademia)

Presentation at the Temple is an oil on canvas painting by Tintoretto, from 1554-1556. It was originally painted for the church of [[Santa Maria dei Crociferi, Venice, and is now held in the Gallerie dell'Accademia, also in Venice. It was commissioned by the Scuola dei Bottari, which is referenced by a small barrel or botte on the steps below the altar.
# Fred Alexander (editor)

William Frederick Alexander (20 July 1882 – 14 August 1957) was a New Zealand subeditor, poetry anthologist and newspaper editor. He was born in Little River, North Canterbury, New Zealand on 20 July 1882.
# Antaeotricha fascicularis

Antaeotricha fascicularis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1854. It is found in Guyana, French Guiana and Brazil (Amazonas). It is located in rainforests where they can thrive due to the abundance of vegetation and a large amount of suitable host plants for the moths larvae, where the newly hatched caterpillars then feed of their host plant
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The forewings are fuscous, towards the costa anteriorly suffused with purplish, towards the costa posteriorly and termen brownish. The costal edge is dark fuscous except towards the apex and there is a white dot towards the costa at one-third and a very fine white line along the fold from the base to near the middle. The discal stigmata are obscurely darker, connected by a white line, the second followed by a short white dash. There are several white dashes between the second discal and the tornus. A cloudy somewhat interrupted curved white line is found from beneath the costa at four-fifths to the tornus. The hindwings are fuscous, rather darker posteriorly.
# Agdistis dahurica

Agdistis dahurica is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in the southern steppe regions of the Chita Oblast in Russia.
# 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate—CoA ligase

In enzymology, a 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanate—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, (25R)-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate, and CoA, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and (25R)-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-sulfur bonds as acid-thiol ligases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (25R)-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl coenzyme A synthetase, DHCA-CoA ligase, and 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme participates in bile acid biosynthesis.
# Prostaglandin-A1 Delta-isomerase

In enzymology, a Prostaglandin-A$_1$ Δ-isomerase (EC 5.3.3.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-10,13-dienoate $\rightleftharpoons$ (13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-11,13-dienoate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-10,13-dienoate (Prostaglandin A1 or PGA1), and one product, (13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-11,13-dienoate (Prostaglandin C1).
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases transposing C=C bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-10,13-dienoate Delta10-Delta11-isomerase. This enzyme is also called prostaglandin A isomerase.
# Andrena cristata

Andrena cristata (crested miner bee) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Ernest Gasson

Ernest Gasson can refer to:
* Ernest Gasson (cricketer, born 1887) (1887–1962), New Zealand cricketer
* Ernest Gasson (cricketer, born 1907) (1907–1942), New Zealand cricketer
# Apparent time

Apparent time may refer to:
* Apparent-time hypothesis, sociolinguistic hypothesis that age-based variation may indicate linguistic change in progress
* Apparent solar time, a reckoning of the passage of time based on the position of the sun as seen by an observer on Earth
# Appapara

Appapara or Appappara is a small village in Wayanad district of Kerala state, India.

## Location

Appappara is located on the border between Kerala and Karnataka near to near Thirunelli Temple .

## Education

The nearest schools are Government Highschool Kattikkulam and Ashram school, Thirunelli.

## Administration

Appapara is part of Thirunelli panchayath. The pin code for Appapara village is 670646 .

## Churches

There is one St. George Church in Appappara. It comes under the Syro Malabar church of Mananthavady.
# Franco-Swiss Company

The Franco-Swiss Company (French: Compagnie Franco-Suisse, FS) was a former railway company in Switzerland, formed in 1859 and absorbed into the Western Swiss Railways in 1872. It built the Neuchâtel-Pontarlier railway.

## History

The French company, Paris–Lyon–Mediterranean Railway (PLM) sought to connect its network with the Swiss network. To achieve this, it founded in 1856 with other investors the Franco–Swiss Company, and subscribed 40% of the capital for the construction of a railway line from Pontarlier in France to the Swiss border at Les Verrières through the Val-de-Travers to Neuchâtel.
On 7 November 1859 the company opened a line from Vaumarcus (extending the West Switzerland Company's line from Yverdon-les-Bains) to the village of Frienisberg, near Le Landeron on Lake Biel, part of what is now called the Jura Foot Railway. A temporary station was established at a pier in Frienisberg for a link by boat across Lake Biel to Nidau near Biel, which was served by trains of the Swiss Central Railway on its section of the Jura foot line from Olten via Herzogenbuchsee.
On 25 July 1860, the line (now the Neuchâtel-Pontarlier railway) from Auvernier on the Jura Foot Railway to Les Verrières on the Swiss border opened, connecting with the Frasne–Les Verrières line of the PLM. The construction of the line proved quite difficult, requiring numerous engineering works. In order to achieve a maximum gradient of 2% between Auvernier and the crest at Les Bayards the line had many cuttings and tunnels. Four lives were lost in the work.
PLM rollingstock was originally used on both routes; soon international trains operated from Paris to Neuchâtel via Les Verrières.
The line was not profitable as its rival, the Swiss Central Railway carried most traffic between Switzerland and France over the border at Basel.
The railway played an important role in the Franco-Prussian War, when during January and February 1871, the French Armée de l'Est with 87,000 men under General Bourbaki retreated into Switzerland and were disarmed and interned in Les Verrières. On 22 March when the interned troops were released and were being repatriated by train a collision occurred due to an incorrect setting of points. The driver and 22 internees were killed and 72 soldiers were injured, some seriously.
On 1 January 1872, the Western Swiss Railway (French: Chemins de Fer de la Suisse Occidentale, SO) was formed out of a merger of the Franco–Swiss Company with the West Switzerland Company (Compagnie de l'Ouest-Suisse, OS) and the Lausanne–Fribourg–Bern Railway (Chemin de Fer Lausanne-Bern-Fribourg, LFB).

## Rolling stock

Since operations were run first by the PLM and then from 1 January 1865 by an operating arrangement of FS, OS and LFB called the "Association des chemins de fer de la Suisse Occidentale", Franco-Swiss did not have its own rolling stock.
# Agdistis eberti

Agdistis eberti is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known from South Africa.
# Rattan Chadha

Rattan Chadha (Hindi: रतन चड्ढा) was the founder and CEO of fashion brand Mexx until he sold it in 2004. Mexx had grown to 1,200 stores in 56 countries with annual sales of one billion euros and 6,500 employees.
After the sale of Mexx, Rattan started his own private equity company KRC Capital B.V. to invest in hotels, real estate and leisure.
He is founder and executive chairman of citizenM, a hotel chain with hotels in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, London, Glasgow, Paris, Copenhagen, Zurich, New York, Boston, Seattle, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai.
He is the president & owner of the Royal Mougins Golf Resort in Mougins (France) – a championship 18 holes golf course, with a hotel and spa.
Besides the above, Rattan has various controlling investments in real estate developments in India and America.

## Awards

In 2000 he was knighted by the Queen of the Netherlands as a "Ridder" for his entrepreneurial success and his various philanthropic activities.
In 2004 he won the "Grand Seigneur" award of the Netherlands – the highest award in the country for excellence in branding and lifestyle marketing.
Further in 2008 he was awarded the "China Trader Award" for his "lifetime achievements" for the unique way he encouraged & developed trade relations between China & The Netherlands over several decades.
In June 2022, he was featured on the Global 100 in Hospitality by the International Hospitality Institute as one of the 100 Most Powerful People in Global Hospitality.
# Firuzabad, Azerbaijan

Firuzabad is a village in the municipality of Üçtəpə in the Goygol Rayon of Azerbaijan. The city was established by Sassanian king, Khosrow II in the early 7th century.
# Duchy of Cornwall (No. 2) Act 1844

The Duchy of Cornwall (No. 2) Act 1844 (7 & 8 Vict. c. 105), sometimes called the Duchy of Cornwall (Limitation of Time) Act 1844, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The whole Act, except sections 39, 40, 53 to 70 and 92 and the Schedules, was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part IV of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978.

## Section 92

In this section, the definitions of "Oath" and "Conventionary Tenant" were repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part IV of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978.
# Prince Obolensky

Prince Obolensky may refer to:
* Prince Alexander Sergeevich Obolensky (1916–1940), son of Serge Obolensky and Princess Luba and England rugby union international
* Prince Dimitri Alexandrovich Obolensky (1882–1964), Russian landowner
* Prince Dimitri Obolensky (1918–2001), son of Prince Dimitri Alexandrovich Obolensky (1882–1964) and Countess Maria Shuvalov (1894–1973)
* Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Obolensky (1853–1910), Governor-General of Finland
* Prince Michael Alexander Obolensky, American pretender
* Prince Serge Obolensky (1890–1978), husband of Ava Alice Muriel Astor, and son of Platon Obolensky and Marie Narishkin
# Presentation complex

In geometric group theory, a presentation complex is a 2-dimensional cell complex associated to any presentation of a group G. The complex has a single vertex, and one loop at the vertex for each generator of G. There is one 2-cell for each relation in the presentation, with the boundary of the 2-cell attached along the appropriate word.

## Properties

* The fundamental group of the presentation complex is the group G itself.
* The universal cover of the presentation complex is a Cayley complex for G, whose 1-skeleton is the Cayley graph of G.
* Any presentation complex for G is the 2-skeleton of an Eilenberg–MacLane space $K(G,1)$.

## Examples

Let $G=\mathbb {Z} ^{2}$ be the two-dimensional integer lattice, with presentation
    $G=\langle x,y|xyx^{-1}y^{-1}\rangle .$
Then the presentation complex for G is a torus, obtained by gluing the opposite sides of a square, the 2-cell, which are labelled x and y. All four corners of the square are glued into a single vertex, the 0-cell of the presentation complex, while a pair consisting of a longtitudal and meridian circles on the torus, intersecting at the vertex, constitutes its 1-skeleton.
The associated Cayley complex is a regular tiling of the plane by unit squares. The 1-skeleton of this complex is a Cayley graph for $\mathbb {Z} ^{2}$.
Let $G=\mathbb {Z} _{2}*\mathbb {Z} _{2}$ be the Infinite dihedral group, with presentation $\langle a,b\mid a^{2},b^{2}\rangle$. The presentation complex for $G$ is $\mathbb {RP} ^{2}\vee \mathbb {RP} ^{2}$, the wedge sum of projective planes. For each path, there is one 2-cell glued to each loop, which provides the standard cell structure for each projective plane. The Cayley complex is an infinite string of spheres.
# Pothuhera

Pothuhera is a small town located in Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka.

## Transport

Pothuhera is located on the A6 (Ambepussa-Trincomallee) road.
Pothuhera is situated on the Northern Line and has a railway station, which serves as a stop for trains going from Colombo to Jaffna and Batticaloa.

## Commerce

Branches from the following banks are located in Pothuhera: People's Bank, Bank of Ceylon, Regional Development Bank and Sanasa Bank.
# Agile (horse)

Agile (1902–after 1914) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1905 Kentucky Derby.

## Background

Agile was sired by Sir Dixon, a very good runner whose wins included the Belmont, Travers and Withers Stakes and who was the Leading sire in North America in 1901. In addition to Agile, Sir Dixon was also the sire of Champions Running Water and Blue Girl as well as the multiple top level stakes winner and track record breaker, Blues.

## Racing career

Ridden by Jack Martin, Agile won the 1905 Kentucky Derby against two other competitors, Ram's Horn and Layson. It was one of the smallest fields since Azra won in 1892.
Following the death of Captain Samuel Brown, his son Frank bought Agile for $5,700 in the July 1906 dispersal sale of the entire racing stable. The last record of Agile racing was coming last in a claiming race at Aqueduct Racetrack in November 1907.

## Stud career

Agile sired three registered Thoroughbred offspring out of Texas-bred mares; the fillies Lady Eloise (1913), Chancy M (1915), and Katie Strand (1913). Lady Eloise is the third dam of American Quarter Horse champion Woven Web, a sibling of the Texas-bred Triple Crown winner Assault.
In 1912, Agile was owned by T. Polk of San Antonio and was used as a carriage horse by the family.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Agile, bay stallion, 1902 :
| Sire Sir Dixon | Billet | Voltigeur | Voltaire |
| Sire Sir Dixon | Billet | Voltigeur | Martha Lynn |
| Sire Sir Dixon | Billet | Calcutta | Flatcatcher |
| Sire Sir Dixon | Billet | Calcutta | Miss Martin |
| Sire Sir Dixon | Jaconet | Leamington | Faugh-a-Ballagh |
| Sire Sir Dixon | Jaconet | Leamington | Pantaloon mare |
| Sire Sir Dixon | Jaconet | Maggie B B | Australian |
| Sire Sir Dixon | Jaconet | Maggie B B | Madeline |
| Dam Alpena | King Alfonso | Phaeton | King Tom |
| Dam Alpena | King Alfonso | Phaeton | Merry Sunshine |
| Dam Alpena | King Alfonso | Capitola | Vandal |
| Dam Alpena | King Alfonso | Capitola | Margrave mare |
| Dam Alpena | Penumbra | Pat Malloy | Lexington |
| Dam Alpena | Penumbra | Pat Malloy | Gloriana |
| Dam Alpena | Penumbra | Penelope | Commodore |
| Dam Alpena | Penumbra | Penelope | Penola (family: 24) |
# Preston-Dartmouth

Preston-Dartmouth was a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elects one member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. The riding was created in 2012 as Dartmouth-Preston, with 100 per cent of the former district of Preston, 10 per cent of the former district of Cole Harbour, 9 per cent of the district of Dartmouth East and 3 per cent of the district of Eastern Shore. A private member's bill in May 2013 changed the name to Preston-Dartmouth. It was redistributed prior to the 2021 election into the re-created Preston district, as well as small parts that went to Colchester-Musquodoboit Valley, Eastern Shore and Cole Harbour.
The district included part of the Westphal area from the former district of Cole Harbour and the Ross Road area from the Eastern Shore district. The western part of the district included the area north of Main Street and east of Caledonia Road, until Geovex Court. The former district of Preston, which took in areas of suburban affluence and rural poverty, was created in 1993 to give black Nova Scotians a better chance of representation in the legislature. Approximately one third of the district's residents were black. It included historically important black communities at North Preston, East Preston and Cherrybrook. Many people in this riding worked in Metro Halifax in the trade and service sectors.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

This riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
| Legislature | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| 63rd | 2017–2021 | | Keith Colwell | Liberal |
| 62nd | 2013–2017 | | Keith Colwell | Liberal |

## Election results

vte2017 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Keith Colwell | 2,572 | 51.33 | -7.06 |
| | New Democratic | Shelley Fashan | 1,113 | 22.21 | -9.67 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Irvine Carvery | 1,105 | 22.05 | +12.33 |
| | Green | Aaron Alexander | 221 | 4.41 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,011 | 99.23 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 39 | 0.77 | -0.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,050 | 44.28 | -8.62 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 11,404 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +1.30 |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
2013 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Keith Colwell | 3,326 | 58.39 | +19.55 |
| | New Democratic | André Cain | 1,816 | 31.88 | -6.51 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Andrew J. Mecke | 554 | 9.73 | -11.64 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,696 | 98.61 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 80 | 1.39 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,776 | 52.90 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 10,918 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +13.03 |
2009 provincial election redistributed results :
| Party | Vote | % |
| Liberal | 2,242 | 38.84 |
| New Democratic | 2,216 | 38.39 |
| Progressive Conservative | 1,233 | 21.36 |
| Green | 81 | 1.40 |
# Effective one-body formalism

The effective one-body or EOB approach is an analytical approach to the gravitational two-body problem in general relativity. It was introduced by Alessandra Buonanno and Thibault Damour in 1999. It aims to describe all different phases of the two-body dynamics in a single analytical method.
Classical gravity theory allows analytical calculations to be made in particular limits, such as post-Newtonian theory in the early inspiral, when the objects are at large separation, or black hole perturbation theory, when the two objects differ greatly in mass. In addition, they lead to results faster than numerical relativity.
Rather than being considered distinct from these independent approaches to the two-body problem, the EOB approach is a way to resum information from other independent methods. It does so by mapping the general two-body problem to that of a test particle in an effective metric. The EOB approach was used in the data analysis of gravitational wave detectors such as LIGO and Virgo.