OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cycadeoidea

Cycadeoidea is an extinct genus of bennettitalean plants known from the Cretaceous (and possibly the Jurassic) of North America, Europe and Asia. They grew as cycad-like plants with a short trunk topped with a crown of leaves.

## Taxonomy

William Buckland originally gave the name to two species he described, C. megalophylla and C. microphylla, in 1828, seeing characteristics akin to living cycads. Robert Brown and Mr. Loddiges of Loddiges Nursery in Hackney had seen living cycads and urged him to name the fossils after them. The original type specimens of both taxa have not been located, so new type material has been chosen.
Classification of species within the genus is very difficult, as several trunks have been described as species, and a further fourteen species are known from detached leaf remains, but there is no way of telling which leaf remains go with which trunk remains (if any).

## Description

Cycadeoidea stems were "short and barrel-shaped," with a "crown of pinnate leaves" atop the stem. The trunk was covered in imbricate leaf bases, similar to the trunks of cycads. The exact nature of the leaves that topped the stem is unclear, as the trunks are preserved without the adult leaves. The reproductive structures are bisexual (i.e. having a combined male and female organ), and are deeply sunken into the stem on the axils of the leaves, and they are surrounded by scales and embedded within the persistent leaf bases. The genus may have undergone self-pollination, although it is also possible that insects were involved in the process. The size and shape of the trunk has been used to distinguish species, however forms intermediate between two species suggest the two might be merely different-sized or aged plants can't be excluded.

## Fossil sites and species

The following species have been described:
* Cycadeoidea cylindrica (Brongn. ex Mantell)
* Cycadeoidea deshayesii (Saporta)
* Cycadeoidea duvalii (Pomel) Doweld
* Cycadeoidea gibsoniana (Carruthers) Seward
* Cycadeoidea maccafferyi
* Cycadeoidea megalophylla Buckland
* Cycadeoidea microphylla Buckland
The Isle of Portland was the site of the first specimens recovered, described by Buckland as C. megalophylla (the type species) and C. microphylla.
Cycadeoidea gibsoniana is a species collected from Lower Greensand from Luccombe Chine on the Isle of Wight, notable for the remarkable state of preservation of its plant parts. The original specimen was found by Thomas Field Gibson and was extensively broken and sliced to examine its anatomy.
Four well preserved cones of a species C. maccafferyi were uncovered in the Upper Cretaceous Haslam Formation on Vancouver and Hornby Island in British Columbia.
The distribution of the species is primarily Cretaceous in age, though some remains of the genus may date to the Jurassic.
# Cycas aculeata

Cycas aculeata is a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, native to Vietnam, where it is endemic to a single site on the south slopes of the Hai Van Pass.
It has a short subterranean stem 15–18 cm diameter, which bears 6-23 leaves. The leaves are 1.8-2.5 m long, and pinnate, with 100-150 leaflets and several basal spines; they are glossy dark green, but covered in orange pubescence at first which soon wears off. The leaflets are 35–52 cm long and 13–19 mm wide, and the basal spines .
The name derives from the Latin aculeatus, which translates as "prickly", indeed has short prominent spikes along the petiole (the leaf stalk). The stems are usually to slightly emergent, with trunk 6 inches in diameter. Emergent leaves are bright orange, and turn dark green with age, somewhat similar to Zamia integrifolia by coincidence.
The male cones are solitary, 15–20 cm long and 4–6 cm diameter; the female cones are undescribed.

## Habitat

This cycad is one of a number of related subterranean species native to SE Asia. It is most closely related to Cycas balansae, little is known about this cycad. It grows in deep loam over granite in the inner forests of Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, herbicide spraying and mass bombings may have severely upset the plant's native habitat and may have killed many of the plants.
# Cycais

Cycais is a genus of Asian corinnid sac spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1877. As of April 2019 it contains only two species, one from Sulawesi and one from Japan.
# 1692 in art

Events from the year 1692 in art.

## Events

* The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna is founded by the court painter Peter Strudel.
* Godfrey Kneller, court painter in England, is knighted.
* On a winter evening, painter Emanuel de Witte commits suicide by jumping from a bridge with a rope around his neck. The canal freezes over and his body is not found for several weeks.

## Paintings

* Antoine Coypel – Democritus
* Cornelis Dusart – The Pedlar
* Sir Godfrey Kneller – Portraits of Lord Archibald Hamilton and Katharine Howard
* Hyacinthe Rigaud
** La famille Léonard
** Portrait of Martin Desjardins
* Johann Michael Rottmayr – The Baptism of St. Ottilia by St. Erhard (Erhardkirche, Salzburg)
* Dome of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Meteora, Greece

## Births

* June 13 – Joseph Highmore, British portrait and historical painter (died 1780)
* September 1 (baptized) – Egid Quirin Asam, German plasterer and sculptor active during the period of the Late Baroque (died 1750)
* date unknown
** Antonio Baldi, Italian painter and engraver (died 1768)
** Vittorio Bigari, Italian painter (died 1776)
** Giovanni Domenico Campiglia, Italian painter and engraver from Florence (died 1768)
** Giovanni Domenico Ferretti, Italian Rococo-style painter from Florence (died 1768)
** Jacob Folkema, Dutch designer and engraver (died 1767)
** Giovanni Giacomo Monti, Italian painter of quadratura (d. unknown)
** Francesco Zucchi, Italian engraver (died 1764)

## Deaths

* January 3 – Roelant Roghman, Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver (born 1627)
* March – Willem de Heusch, Dutch landscape painter (born 1625)
* April – Abraham-César Lamoureux, French sculptor working in Scandinavia (buried April 27)
* April 23 – Pieter Withoos, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1655)
* July – David Loggan, Danzig-born English artist (born 1635)
* July 22 – Pietro del Po, Italian painter (born 1616)
* September 28 – Cornelis Bloemaert, Dutch painter and engraver (born 1603)
* date unknown
** Pietro Aquila, Italian painter and printmaker (born 1630)
** Charles Beaubrun, French portrait painter (born 1604)
** José de Cieza, Spanish painter (born 1656)
** Prosper Henricus Lankrink, Flemish painter and art collector working in England (born 1628)
** Theodore Poulakis, Greek Renaissance painter (born 1622)
** Emanuel de Witte, Dutch perspective painter (born 1617)
# Actaea arizonica

Actaea arizonica is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Arizona bugbane. It is endemic to Arizona in the United States, where it occurs in Coconino, Gila, and Yavapai Counties. Like some other species in genus Actaea, this plant was formerly included in the genus Cimicifuga.
This rhizomatous perennial herb produces hairless stems up to 1.5 to 2 meters tall. The leaves are each made up of triple-lobed, toothed leaflets up to 17.5 centimeters long by 12.5 wide. They are borne on long petioles up to 35 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a panicle with several long branches, growing erect or leaning. The flowers have five sepals, two of which are greenish and three of which are cream in color. There are sometimes white petals as well, but these are often absent. Flowering occurs in July and August. There are many stamens in each flower. The flowers are pollinated by three species of bumblebee, Bombus occidentalis, Bombus morrisoni, and Bombus huntii. If the flowers are not pollinated by insects, or if pollination is prevented, for example, by a heavy rain, the flowers undergo abortion. The fruit is a follicle that has "a bottle-brush appearance," and "the seeds resemble furry little bugs."
This plant is endemic to central Arizona, where it grows in the ecotone between coniferous forest and the riparian zone. The elevation is about 5300–7000 feet. Some plants grow in canyons and some grow in very moist habitat such as seeps and springs on mountain slopes. The soils are rich with humus and are well-shaded. The type locality is Bill Williams Mountain in Coconino County. It shares its habitat with the Mexican spotted owl (Strix occidentalis lucida).
# Actaea asiatica

Actaea asiatica, commonly known as Asian baneberry, is a species of baneberry that ranges throughout Asia. The flowers are ranges from gray to white. The berries are black-purple. The plant is extremely poisonous to humans. The fruits are eaten by birds which disperse the seeds.
# Edwin Smeltz

Edwin Smeltz was an American politician. He served as the nineteenth mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania from 1894 to 1898.
# Cymbopteryx pseudobelialis

Cymbopteryx pseudobelialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. It is found in Bolivia.
# Egon Andreasson

Egon Andreasson (September 17, 1910 – August 22, 1983) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party and member of Swedish parliament (upper chamber) 1969–1970.
* This article about a Swedish Centre Party politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Orthocarpus imbricatus

Orthocarpus imbricatus is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common name mountain owl's-clover. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California, where it grows in meadows and other mountain habitat.

## Description

It is an annual herb producing a slender, hairy green stem up to about 35 centimeters tall. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 5 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a dense cylindrical spike of wide netted bracts with pinkish tips. The flowers just barely emerge from between the bracts. Each flower is about a centimeter long, its narrow, hooked, beaklike upper lip pink and its expanded, pouched lower lip yellowish.
# Cyperus mitis

Cyperus mitis is a species of sedge that is native to Asia between India in the west to China in the east.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in 1855.
# Cyperus multifolius

Cyperus multifolius is a species of sedge that is native to Central America and northern South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1837.
# 2004 in Cage Warriors

The year 2004 is the third year in the history of Cage Warriors, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2004 Cage Rage Championships held 4 events beginning with, Cage Warriors 6: Elimination.

## Events list

| # | Event Title | Date | Location |
| 10 | Cage Warriors 9: Xtreme Xmas | December 18, 2004 | Sheffield, England |
| 9 | Cage Warriors 8: Brutal Force | September 18, 2004 | Sheffield, England |
| 8 | Cage Warriors 7: Showdown | May 9, 2004 | Barnsley, England |
| 7 | Cage Warriors 6: Elimination | March 7, 2004 | Barnsley, England |

## Cage Warriors 6: Elimination

Cage Warriors 6: Elimination was an event held on March 7, 2004 in Barnsley, England.

### Results
## Cage Warriors 7: Showdown

Cage Warriors 7: Showdown was an event held on May 9, 2004 in Barnsley, England.

### Results
## Cage Warriors 8: Brutal Force

Cage Warriors 8: Brutal Force was an event held on September 18, 2004 in Sheffield, England.

### Results
## Cage Warriors 9: Xtreme Xmas

Cage Warriors 9: Xtreme Xmas was an event held on December 18, 2004 in Sheffield, England.
# Otophyma

Otophyma is a cauliflower-like swelling of one or both ears.$^{:693}$
# 2004 ITF Jounieh Open

The 2004 ITF Jounieh Open was a tennis tournament played on Clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the ITF Jounieh Open, and was part of the $50,000 tournaments of the 2004 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Jounieh, Lebanon, from September 21–26, 2004. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US$50,000.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Nuria Llagostera Vives | 89 | 1 |
| MAR | Bahia Mouhtassine | 162 | 2 |
| UKR | Elena Tatarkova | 172 | 3 |
| ESP | Laura Pous Tió | 174 | 4 |
| HUN | Kyra Nagy | 192 | 5 |
| SVK | Stanislava Hrozenská | 196 | 6 |
| GER | Angelika Bachmann | 206 | 7 |
| SVK | Eva Fislová | 214 | 8 |
* Rankings as of September 14, 2004.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Heidi El Tabakh
* Mandy Minella
* Petra Cetkovská
* Mariana Muci
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Franziska Etzel
* Maria Abramović
* Laura Siegemund
* Eva-Maria Hoch

## Champions
### Singles

Nuria Llagostera Vives def. Lourdes Domínguez Lino, 2–6, 6–0, 6–4.

### Doubles

Petra Cetkovská / Hana Šromová def. Nuria Llagostera Vives / Frederica Piedade, 6–4, 6–2.
# Agecroft Bridge railway station

Agecroft Bridge railway station was on the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Railway. It served the town of Pendlebury in Greater Manchester (then Lancashire) in England. It also served the former Manchester Racecourse and Agecroft area of the town.

## History

The Manchester, Bolton and Bury Railway opened to the public on 29 May 1838, and Agecroft Bridge was one of two intermediate stations between Salford and Bolton, the other being Ringley. Later that year, regular passenger services ceased, but the station remained open for meetings at Manchester Racecourse; it was renamed Agecroft at this time. Regular services resumed in October 1857, as did the original name. The station closed permanently in January 1861.
# Ferenc Németh (basketball)

Ferenc Németh (born c. 1919), also commonly known as François Németh, was a Hungarian-French professional basketball player. He played at the center position. He was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1991.

## Professional career

During his club playing career, Németh won 4 French League championships, in the years 1948, 1949, 1950, and 1951. He also led the French League in scoring, in 1950 and 1951.
He was the first player to score more than 50 points in a top-tier level French basketball league game, as he scored 55 points, on 11 February 1951, in a game against Hirondelles de Coutures, in an 82–55 win.
Németh moved to the Argentine League in 1951. After playing there for two years, he gained Argentine citizenship, in 1953.

## National team career

Németh helped lead the senior men's Hungarian national team, to a bronze medal at the 1946 FIBA EuroBasket, earning MVP honours in the process. Németh averaged 11.8 points per game in the tournament. He also played at the 1947 FIBA EuroBasket, where he averaged 9.3 points per game.
# Aderus

Aderus is a genus of leaf beetles of the family Aderidae that resemble ants. The genus was named by John Obadiah Westwood in 1829.

## Species

* Aderus brevicornis (Perris, 1869)
* Aderus brunnipennis (LeConte, 1875)$^{icgb}$
* Aderus feai (Pic, 1906)
* Aderus lemoulti (Pic, 1909)$^g$
* Aderus multinotatus (Pic, 1920)$^g$
* Aderus nigrinus (Germar, 1831) (= Anidorus nigrinus)
* Aderus nitidifrons (Thomson, 1886) (= Pseudeuglenes pentatomus)
* Aderus oculatus (Paykull, 1798)
* Aderus pentatomus (Thomson, 1864)
* Aderus populneus (Panzer, 1796)$^{icgb}$
* Aderus pygmaeus (Degeer)
* Aderus saginatus (Casey, 1895)
* Aderus saginatus (Casey, 1895)$^{icg}$
* Aderus tantillus (Champion, 1890)$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Paliga

Paliga is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae erected by Frederic Moore in 1886.

## Species

* Paliga anpingialis (Strand, 1918)
* Paliga celatalis (Walker, 1859)
* Paliga damastesalis (Walker, 1859)
* Paliga fuscicostalis C. Swinhoe, 1894
* Paliga ignealis (Walker, 1866)
* Paliga leerna fontanis (Carolo, 2016)
* Paliga leucanalis C. Swinhoe, 1890
* Paliga machoeralis (Walker, 1859)
* Paliga quadrigalis (Hering, 1901)
* Paliga rubicundalis Warren, 1896
* Paliga schenklingi (Strand, 1918)
# Organic Theater Pittsburgh

Organic Theater Pittsburgh is a theatre company located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the first theatre company in Pittsburgh to focus on being "eco-friendly." Founded in 2011 by Jaime Slavinsky, the company's mission is to create an "organic theatre product" through "a unique rehearsal process based on improvisation" and "relying on Earth-friendly, recycled, and sustainable materials & partnering with local artists, merchants, and environmental organizations." The company's first performance, a production of Sarah Ruhl's Dead Man's Cell Phone, was held in ModernFormations on Penn Avenue in July 2011. The organic theme of the company was reinforced by reducing ticket prices for audience members who brought in a used cell phone to recycle. The company has been reviewed in such publications as Broadway World, Out Online, Pittsburgh Magazine, and Pittsburgh City Paper. Organic Theater Pittsburgh uses prominent actors from Pittsburgh's theatre scene. Jaime Slavinsky received recognition in the Post-Gazette's "Performer of the Year" article for her leading performance as Jean in the company's inaugural production of Dead Man's Cell Phone.
Organic Theater Pittsburgh's production of Dead Man's Cell Phone was named 2011's "Best Debut of a New Company" by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
On January 30, 2012, Organic Theater Pittsburgh in conjunction with Dramatist's Guild of America hosted the event "From the Ground UP!" in which 12 local theater companies and 12 local playwrights were introduced to encourage future local collaborations.
# 1941–42 Division 2 season (Swedish ice hockey)

The 1941–42 season of Division 2 was the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden for that season. The league was divided into three groups—north, central, and south (norra, centrala and södra)— each containing six teams. The winning team from each group played a promotion which resulted in IFK Mariefred and UoIF Matteuspojkarna qualifying for play in the Svenska Serien for the 1942–43 season.

## Final standings
### Northern group (Division 2 norra)

| # | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | GD | TP | Notes |
| 1 | UoIF Matteuspojkarna | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 15 | +25 | 17 | Plays qualifier for promotion to Svenska Serien. |
| 2 | Brynäs IF | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 26 | +1 | 14 |
| 3 | Lilljanshofs IF | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 23 | +3 | 10 |
| 4 | IK Sirius | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 21 | –5 | 8 |
| 5 | Sandvikens IF | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 30 | –10 | 7 |
| 6 | Hofors IF | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 25 | –14 | 4 |

### Central group (Division 2 centrala)

| # | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | GD | TP | Notes |
| 1 | IF Aros | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 38 | 19 | +19 | 15 | Plays qualifier for promotion to Svenska Serien. |
| 2 | Tranebergs IF | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 16 | +16 | 14 |
| 3 | IF Verdandi | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 24 | 22 | +2 | 13 |
| 4 | Västerås SK | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 24 | –3 | 9 |
| 5 | Surahammars IF | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 20 | –3 | 8 |
| 6 | Stockholms IF | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 19 | 44 | –25 | 1 |

### Southern group (Division 2 södra)

| # | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | GD | TP | Notes |
| 1 | IFK Mariefred | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 12 | +38 | 19 | Plays qualifier for promotion to Svenska Serien. |
| 2 | Södertälje IF | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 18 | +17 | 15 |
| 3 | IK Sture | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 31 | –9 | 9 |
| 4 | IK Sleipner | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 32 | –9 | 9 |
| 5 | Årsta SK | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 32 | –11 | 6 |
| 6 | GoIF Tjalve | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 39 | –26 | 2 |
# Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Togo

The Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Togo (ANAC-Togo, in English the National Agency of Civil Aviation of Togo) is the civil aviation authority of Togo. Its head office is in Lomé. The agency is under the supervision of the Minister of Civil Aviation but has managerial and financial autonomy.
The Direction de l’Aviation Civile (DAC), in English the Directorate of Civil Aviation, ANAC-Togo′s predecessor agency, was established by decree N° 73/12 of 17 January 1973. It was under the Ministry of Public Works, Mining, Transport, Posts, and Telecommunications. The current ANAC-Togo was established by law n°2007-007 of 22 January 2007.
# Pancy-Courtecon

Pancy-Courtecon is a commune in the Aisne department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Geography

The river Ailette flows west through the commune.
# Pancritical rationalism

Pancritical rationalism (literally "criticism of all things", from pan-, "all", also known as PCR), also called comprehensively critical rationalism (CCR), is a development of critical rationalism and panrationalism originated by William Warren Bartley in his book The Retreat to Commitment. PCR attempts to work around the problem of ultimate commitment or infinite regress by decoupling criticism and justification. A pancritical rationalist holds all positions open to criticism, including PCR itself. Such a position in principle never resorts to appeal to authority for justification of stances, since all authorities are held to be intrinsically fallible.
# Palierne equation

Palierne equation connects the dynamic modulus of emulsions with the dynamic modulus of the two phases, size of the droplets and the interphase surface tension. The equation can also be used for suspensions of viscoelastic solid particles in viscoelastic fluids. The equation is named after French rheologist Jean-François Palierne, who proposed the equation in 1991.
For the dilute emulsions Palierne equation looks like:
    $G^{*}=G_{m}^{*}(1+5\phi H^{*})$
where $G^{*}$ is the dynamic modulus of the emulsion, $G_{m}^{*}$ is the dynamic modulus of the continuous phase (matrix), $\phi$ is the volume fraction of the disperse phase and the $H^{*}$ is given as
    $H^{*}={\frac {(G_{d}^{*}-G_{m}^{*})(19G_{d}^{*}+16G_{m}^{*})+(4\sigma /R)(5G_{d}^{*}+2G_{m}^{*})}{(2G_{d}^{*}+3G_{m}^{*})(19G_{d}^{*}+16G_{m}^{*})+(40\sigma /R)(G_{d}^{*}+G_{m}^{*})}}$
where $G_{d}^{*}$ is the dynamic modulus of the disperse phase, $\sigma$ is the surface tension between the phases and $R$ is the radius of the droplets.
For the suspension of solid particles the value of $H^{*}$ is given as
    $H^{*}={\frac {G_{d}^{*}-G_{m}^{*}}{2G_{d}^{*}+3G_{m}^{*}}}$
The Palierne equation is usually extended for the finite volume concentrations of the disperse phase $\phi$ as:
    $G^{*}=G_{m}^{*}{\frac {1+3\phi H^{*}}{1-2\phi H^{*}}}$