OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adelmar Tavares

Adelmar Tavares da Silva (Recife, February 16, 1888 – June 20, 1963 Rio de Janeiro) was a lawyer, magistrate, jurist, professor and poet from Recife. He was a member of Brazilian Societies devoted to criminology and law. As a poet he was respected with several of his poems becoming songs. In 1948 he became President of the Academia Brasileira de Letras.

## Partial bibliography

* Luz dos meus olhos, Myriam - poetry (1912)
* A poesia das violas - poetry (1921)
* Noite cheia de estrelas - poetry (1925)
* A linda mentira - prose (1926)
* O caminho enluarado - poetry (1932)
* A luz do altar - poetry (1934)
# Franklin P. Turner

Franklin Parnham Turner (February 28, 1827 – January 1, 1889) was an American lawyer who became a delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 where he spoke and twice voted for secession. During the American Civil War Turner raised a company to fight with the Confederate States Army in the 36th Virginia Infantry and later became a staff officer.

## Early and family life

Born in Charles County, Maryland to Thomas Turner (1774-1836) and his wife Martha Adams Turner, Franklin Turner lost his father when he young, but received an education appropriate to his class. He graduated from Franklin and Marshall College and read law.
Turner married Frances Amelia Miller (1834-1902), daughter of War of 1812 veteran Capt. John Miller. They had six children, but most died before reaching adulthood; only Frank Van Lear Turner (1866-1939) would survive both parents.

## Career

By the 1850 federal census, Franklin P. Turner was a young lawyer living with his uncle, Rev. John Adams in Washington County, Maryland. A decade later, Turner had moved across the Appalachian Mountains to Jackson County, Virginia. He had married and practiced law in Ripley, the county seat, and owned 5364 in real estate and nearly as much personal property (his name does not appear on the single page slave schedule that survived).
Jackson county voters elected Turner as their delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 where he spoke and twice voted for secession. Within a month after secession, Turner raised an infantry company in Roane County, which became Company G of the 36th Virginia Infantry (later Company E), and became its captain. However, when the company reorganized in May 1862, George Duval replaced Turner as its captain. Turner left for the capital at Richmond, and in June was assigned to the staff of Gen. Stonewall Jackson. He fought at the Battle of Antietam near his childhood home. Turner served on other staffs after Jackson's death, was promoted to the rank of major before the war's end.
After the war, Turner remained in Richmond, and practiced law there and in Sharpsburg. His firstborn son, John, who had been working as a page in the Virginia House of Delegates, was killed during the collapse of a floor of the Virginia State Capitol on April 27, 1870. Turner also assisted former CSA General Armistead Lindsay Long with preparing his biography of General Robert E. Lee in support of the Lost Cause.

## Death and legacy

Turner died in 1889 and is buried at Mountain View cemetery in Sharpsburg in the family plot. His wife would survive him by decades, but only Frank Van Lear Turner (1866-1939) would survive both parents.
# 2007 Tennis Masters Cup – Doubles

Mark Knowles and Daniel Nestor defeated Simon Aspelin and Julian Knowle in the final, 6–2, 6–3 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2007 Tennis Masters Cup.
Jonas Björkman and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the round-robin stage.
Though the Bob and Mike Bryan qualified as the top team, they withdrew before the event due to an elbow injury to Mike.

## Seeds

* Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor (champions)
* Paul Hanley / Kevin Ullyett (semifinals)
* Simon Aspelin / Julian Knowle (final)
* Martin Damm / Leander Paes (semifinals)
* Lukáš Dlouhý / Pavel Vízner (round robin)
* Jonas Björkman / Max Mirnyi (round robin)
* Arnaud Clément / Michaël Llodra (round robin)
* Jonathan Erlich / Andy Ram (round robin)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 3 | Simon Aspelin Julian Knowle | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | Martin Damm Leander Paes | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | Martin Damm Leander Paes | 4 | 4 | | 3 | Simon Aspelin Julian Knowle | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | 1 | Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor | 6 | 6 |
| 2 | Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett | 3 | 7$^{10}$ | [5] | 1 | Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor | 6 | 6 |
| 1 | Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor | 6 | 6$^8$ | [10] | | | | |

### Red group

| | | Knowles Nestor | Aspelin Knowle | Dlouhý Vízner | Clément Llodra | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor | | 6–3, 7–5 | 3–6, 6–4, [9–11] | 2–6, 7–5, [10–5] | 2–1 | 5–3 | 32–30 | 2 |
| 3 | Simon Aspelin Julian Knowle | 3–6, 5–7 | | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–2 | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ | 2–1 | 4–2 | 35–33 | 1 |
| 5 | Lukáš Dlouhý Pavel Vízner | 6–3, 4–6, [11–9] | 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, 2–6 | | 3–6, 6–3, [10–5] | 2–1 | 4–4 | 29–31 | 3 |
| 7 | Arnaud Clément Michaël Llodra | 6–2, 5–7, [5–10] | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$ | 6–3, 3–6, [5–10] | | 0–3 | 2–6 | 32–34 | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Gold group

| | | Hanley Ullyett | Damm Paes | Björkman Mirnyi | Erlich Ram | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2 | Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett | | 6–3, 6–4 | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 | 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, 6–3, [12–14] | 2–1 | 5–2 | 37–28 | 1 |
| 4 | Martin Damm Leander Paes | 3–6, 4–6 | | 6–4, 6–1 | 6–4, 7–5 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 32–26 | 2 |
| 6 | Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 4–6 | 4–6, 1–6 | | 6–4, 3–6, [10–7] | 1–2 | 2–5 | 25–35 | 3 |
| 8 | Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 3–6, [14–12] | 4–6, 5–7 | 4–6, 6–3, [7–10] | | 1–2 | 3–5 | 30–35 | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# Don Wilson (gridiron football)

Donald Allen Wilson (born July 28, 1961) is a former professional gridiron football defensive back. Playing collegiately for North Carolina State University, he played in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills (1984–1985). He then played in the Canadian Football League for twelve years with the Edmonton Eskimos (1987–1989, 1993–1994, 1998), the Toronto Argonauts (1990–1992, 1995–1996), and the BC Lions (1997). He was named to the Argonauts all-time team in 2007.
He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame as a player in 2021.
# Amu language

Amu (Chinese: 阿母, 阿木) is a Southern Loloish language of Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Yunnan, China.
Yang Meiqiong (2014) contains a vocabulary and phrase list of Amu transcribed using Hani orthography.

## Distribution

In Mojiang County, Amu is spoken by a total of 7,050 people in the following townships (Yang & Zhang 2010:9).
* Sinanjiang Township 泗南江乡 (4,001 persons), with more than half of all Amu living in Qian'gang Village 千岗村 and Ganba Village 干坝村 according to Yang (2014:1).
* Longtan Township 龙潭乡 (998 persons)
* Baliu Township 坝溜乡 (945 persons)
* Yayi Township 雅邑乡 (451 persons)
* Wenwu Township 文武乡 (125 persons)
# Pontal River

The Pontal River is a river of Pernambuco state in western Brazil.
# Epic Theatre (EP)

"Epic Theatre" is the live extended play by Australia rock singer-songwriter and guitarist, Deborah Conway. The EP was recorded over two Athenaeum shows in Melbourne on 13 and 14 May 1994, during the promotional tour of the Bitch Epic album.
The album was released individually and as a double pack with the Bitch Epic album.

## Track listing

* "Buried Treasure" (Conway)
* "Madame Butterfly is in Trouble" (Conway)
* "Parabasis" (Conway/Zygier)
* "Will You Miss Me When You're Sober" (Conway)
* "White Roses" (Conway/Bray)
* "Get Stripped" (Zygier)
* "String of Pearls" (Conway)
* "Today I am a Daisy" (Conway/Zygier)
# Balatonfüredi KSE in European handball

Balatonfüredi KSE is a Hungarian handball club, based in Balatonfüred, Hungary.

## European record

    As of 23 July 2019:
| Competition | Seasons | Year(s) in the competition |
| EHF European League (EHF Cup) | 9x | 2011/12, 2012/13, 2014/15, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20, 2020/21, 2021/22 |
| EHF Cup Winners' Cup (defunct) | 1x | 2010/11 |
| Source: kézitörténelem.hu | 8 seasons | 8 seasons |

## Matches

Balatonfüred score listed first. As of 23 July 2019.
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2010–11 | Cup Winners' Cup | Third round | HC Olimpus-85-USEFS | 27-16 | 28-19 | 55–35 |
| 2010–11 | Cup Winners' Cup | Round of 16 | Tremblay en France | 20-20 | 27-29 | 47–49 |
| 2011–12 | EHF Cup | Second round | HC Berchem | 25-23 | 31-23 | 56–46 |
| 2011–12 | EHF Cup | Third round | Dunkerque HB Grand Littoral | 27-26 | 21-31 | 48–56 |
| 2012–13 | EHF Cup | First round | HC Kehra | 24-25 | 27-22 | 51–47 |
| 2012–13 | EHF Cup | Second round | RK Vojvodina | 27-24 | 25-29 | 52–53 |
| 2014–15 | EHF Cup | Second qualifying round | Dinamo Astrakhan | 21-23 | 25-20 | 46–43 |
| 2014–15 | EHF Cup | Third qualifying round | Alpla HC Hard | 26-18 | 26-31 | 52–49 |
| 2014–15 | EHF Cup | Group stage (Group D) | MT Melsungen | 24-30 | 23-29 | 4th |
| 2014–15 | EHF Cup | Group stage (Group D) | Eskilstuna Guif | 23-26 | 24-24 | 4th |
| 2014–15 | EHF Cup | Group stage (Group D) | Nexe Našice | 19-31 | 27-26 | 4th |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | Second qualifying round | Pfadi Winterthur | 28-23 | 20-27 | 48–50 |
| 2017–18 | EHF Cup | Second qualifying round | Valur FC | 27-22 | 28-19 | 55–41 |
| 2017–18 | EHF Cup | Third qualifying round | Fraikin BM. Granollers | 25-27 | 21-28 | 46–55 |
| 2018–19 | EHF Cup | Third qualifying round | HC Baník Karviná | 32-29 | 34-33 | 66–62 |
| 2018–19 | EHF Cup | Group stage (Group A) | Füchse Berlin | 24-29 | 23-36 | 4th |
| 2018–19 | EHF Cup | Group stage (Group A) | Naturhouse La Rioja | 35-34 | 24-29 | 4th |
| 2018–19 | EHF Cup | Group stage (Group A) | Saint-Raphaël Var Handball | 27-32 | 23-27 | 4th |
| 2019–20 | EHF Cup | Third qualifying round | ABANCA Ademar León | 30-27 | 21-29 | 51–56 |
| 2020-21 | EHF European League | Second qualifying round | RK Trimo Trebnje | x | 22-23 | 22-23 |
# Frank Harris (disambiguation)

Frank Harris (1856–1931) was an editor, journalist and publisher.
Frank Harris may also refer to:
* Frank Harris (baseball) (1858–1939), infielder in Major League Baseball
* Frank Harris (quarterback, born 1948), former American football player
* Frank Harris (quarterback, born 1999), former American college football player
* Frank Harris (running back) (born 1964), American football player
* Frank Harris (director), director and cinematographer
* Frank Harris (footballer, born 1899) (1899–1983), English football full back
* Frank Harris (cricketer) (1907–1936), English cricketer
* Frank Clifford Harris (1875–1949), British lyricist
* Frank Gaines Harris (1871–1944), Democratic politician from the state of Missouri
* Frank H. Harris (died 1987), American politician from Maryland
* Francis Harris (footballer) or Frank Harris (1908–1958), English footballer
* Francis Harris (physician) (1829–1885), English physician
* Frank Harris (Australian footballer) (1883–1961), Australian rules footballer
* Detective Frank Harris, a character in Cool World
# American Music Award for Single of the Year

The American Music Award for Single of the Year was awarded from 2013. In 2016, the category was divided to honor songs by their separate genres. Years reflect the year in which the awards were presented, for works released in the previous year (until 2003 onward when awards were handed out on November of the same year). Pharrell Williams is the most nominated artist with 2 nominations.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Artist | Song |
| 2013 (41st) |
| 2013 (41st) | Florida Georgia Line (featuring Nelly) | "Cruise" |
| 2013 (41st) | Macklemore & Ryan Lewis (featuring Wanz) | "Thrift Shop" |
| 2013 (41st) | Robin Thicke (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) | "Blurred Lines" |
| 2014 (42nd) | | |
| 2014 (42nd) | Katy Perry (featuring Juicy J) | "Dark Horse" |
| 2014 (42nd) | Iggy Azalea (featuring Charli XCX) | "Fancy" |
| 2014 (42nd) | John Legend | "All of Me" |
| 2014 (42nd) | Magic! | "Rude" |
| 2014 (42nd) | Pharrell Williams | "Happy" |
| 2015 (43rd) | | |
| 2015 (43rd) | Taylor Swift | "Blank Space" |
| 2015 (43rd) | Wiz Khalifa (featuring Charlie Puth) | "See You Again" |
| 2015 (43rd) | Mark Ronson (featuring Bruno Mars) | "Uptown Funk" |
| 2015 (43rd) | Ed Sheeran | "Thinking Out Loud" |
| 2015 (43rd) | The Weeknd | "Can't Feel My Face" |

## Category facts
### Multiple Nominations
#### 2 nominations

* Pharrell Williams
# Ampullaceana lagotis

Ampullaceana lagotis is a species of freshwater gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae.
The species is found in Eurasia.
# Postal Alpha Numeric Encoding Technique

| Value | Encoding |
| 1 | ┃┃┃╻╻ |
| 2 | ┃┃╻┃╻ |
| 3 | ┃┃╻╻┃ |
| 4 | ┃╻┃┃╻ |
| 5 | ┃╻┃╻┃ |
| 6 | ┃╻╻┃┃ |
| 7 | ╻┃┃┃╻ |
| 8 | ╻┃┃╻┃ |
| 9 | ╻┃╻┃┃ |
| 0 | ╻╻┃┃┃ |
The Postal Alpha Numeric Encoding Technique (PLANET) barcode was used by the United States Postal Service to identify and track pieces of mail during delivery – the Post Office's "CONFIRM" services. It was fully superseded by Intelligent Mail Barcode by January 28, 2013.

## Barcode

A PLANET barcode appears either 12 or 14 digits long. The barcode:
* identifies mailpiece class and shape
* identifies the Confirm Subscriber ID
* includes up to 6 digits of additional information that the Confirm subscriber chose, such as a mailing number, mailing campaign ID or customer ID
* ends with a check digit

## Encoding

Like POSTNET, PLANET encodes the data in half- and full-height bars. Also like POSTNET, PLANET always starts and ends with a full bar (often called a guard rail), and each individual digit is represented by a set of five bars using a two-out-of-five code. However, in POSTNET, the two bars are full bars; in PLANET, the two-of-five are the short bars. As with POSTNET, the check digit is calculated by summing the other characters and calculating the single digit which, when added to the sum, makes the total divisible by 10.
# Quercus grisea

Quercus grisea, commonly known as the gray oak, shin oak or scrub oak, is a North American species deciduous or evergreen shrub or medium-sized tree in the white oak group. It is native to the mountains of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It hybridises with four other oak species where the ranges overlap, the Arizona white oak (Q. arizonica), the Gambel oak (Q. gambelii), the Mohr oak (Q. mohriana) and the sandpaper oak (Q. pungens).

## Description

Quercus grisea may grow as a multi-stemmed shrub in drier situations but where the rainfall is sufficient, it grows into a medium size tree of up to about 20 metres (66 feet) with an irregular crown of twisted branches. The trunk is up to 60 centimetres (2 ft) in diameter with light gray bark which is fissured and cracked into small plates. The twigs are stout and a light reddish-brown, covered with grayish down. The leaves are alternate, leathery, long ovate, entire or with a few coarse teeth. They are grayish-green above and felted beneath and may fall in times of winter drought. The male catkins are yellowish-green and the female flowers are in small spikes growing in the leaf axils and appear in spring at the same time as the new leaves. The acorn cups are scaly, covered with fine hairs, and half as long as the acorns which grow singly or in pairs and are light brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The gray oak grows in the mountains of the southwestern United States (western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, and the Oklahoma Panhandle) and northern Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuila, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Hidalgo). Through generally scarce, it is common in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas.
The gray oak occurs from 1,200 to 2,700 m (4,000 to 9,000 ft) above sea level, growing in valleys and on ridges, on rocky slopes and on the banks of streams. It flourishes in semi-arid conditions characterized by mild winters, dry springs and hot summers. It can spread asexually through the sprouting of root suckers and may form thickets. It grows in association with other oaks, species of juniper, Mexican pinyon (Pinus cembroides), pinyon pine (Pinus edulis), fendlerbush (Fendlera rupicola), bushy sage (Salvia lycioides), Texas madrone (Arbutus xalapensis ), Fremont barberry (Berberis fremontii), Louisiana sagewort (Artemisia ludoviciana) and soaptree yucca (Yucca elata).
# Axel Johnson Ranch

Axel Johnson Ranch, on Sorum Road about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of South Dakota Highway 79, about 9 miles (14 km) south of Reva, South Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The listing included five contributing buildings and two contributing structures.
The ranch house is formed of four homestead shacks which were moved together in the 1910s. A gable-on-hip barn built in 1923 is of the greatest historic interest; it is "one of the few traditional Norwegian barns to have survived in Harding County to the present time."
# Presents (Maki Ohguro album)

Presents is the ninth studio album by Japanese J-pop singer and songwriter Maki Ohguro. It was released on 11 December 2002 under EMI Japan.
This album doesn't consist of any singles, instead it became a conceptual album about theme "love". Compared to the other albums, the music on the album sounds less pop-rock and carries calmer and jazzy feeling.
Takeshi Hayama, main producer of her albums since debut, wasn't involved in the production of this album. Satoshi Takebe, the member of the band Kokua is the main producer of this album with many other music arrangers from Universal Music Japan as well.
The album reached No. 18 in its first week on the Oricon chart. The album sold 28,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Maki Ohguro; all music is composed by Maki Ohguro

## In media

* 3-Call & 1-Mail: commercial song of NTT DoCoMo
* Ai no Uta: theme song for the Toyota Stadium
# American Music Award for Favorite Touring Artist

The American Music Award for Tour of the Year has been awarded since 2016. Years reflect the year in which the awards were presented, for works released in the previous year (until 2003 onward when awards were handed out in November of the same year). In 2022, the award's name became Favorite Touring Artist.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Artist | Tour |
| 2016 (44th) | Beyoncé | The Formation World Tour |
| 2016 (44th) | Madonna | Rebel Heart Tour |
| 2016 (44th) | Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band | The River Tour 2016 |
| 2017 (45th) | | |
| 2017 (45th) | Coldplay | A Head Full of Dreams Tour |
| 2017 (45th) | Garth Brooks | The Garth Brooks World Tour with Trisha Yearwood |
| 2017 (45th) | U2 | The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 |
| 2018 (46th) | | |
| 2018 (46th) | Taylor Swift | Reputation Stadium Tour |
| 2018 (46th) | Bruno Mars | 24K Magic World Tour |
| 2018 (46th) | Ed Sheeran | ÷ Tour |
| 2018 (46th) | Beyoncé and Jay-Z | On the Run II Tour |
| 2018 (46th) | U2 | Experience + Innocence Tour |
| 2019 (47th) | BTS | Love Yourself World Tour |
| 2019 (47th) | Ariana Grande | Sweetener World Tour |
| 2019 (47th) | Elton John | Farewell Yellow Brick Road |
| 2019 (47th) | Pink | Beautiful Trauma World Tour |
| 2019 (47th) | Ed Sheeran | ÷ Tour |

### 2020s

| Year | Artist | Tour |
| 2022 (50th) | Coldplay | — |
| 2022 (50th) | Bad Bunny | — |
| 2022 (50th) | Elton John | — |
| 2022 (50th) | The Rolling Stones | — |
| 2022 (50th) | Ed Sheeran | — |

## Category facts
### Multiple nominations
#### 3 nominations

* Ed Sheeran

#### 2 nominations

* Beyoncé
* Coldplay
* Elton John
* U2
# Powers-Samas

Powers-Samas was a British company which sold unit record equipment.
In 1915, Powers Tabulating Machine Company established European operations through the Accounting and Tabulating Machine Company of Great Britain Limited. In 1929, it was renamed to Powers-Samas Accounting Machines Limited (Samas, full name Societe Anonyme des Machines a Statistiques, had been the Powers' sales agency in France, formed in 1922). The informal reference "Acc and Tab" would persist.
During the Second World War it produced large numbers of Typex cipher machines, derived from the German Enigma, for use by the British Armed Forces and other government departments. In 1959, it merged with the competing British Tabulating Machine Company (BTM) to form International Computers and Tabulators (ICT).

## Description

Powers-Samas machines detected the holes in punched cards mechanically, unlike IBM equipment where holes in punched cards are detected by electrical circuits. Pins that could drop through round holes in punched cards were connected to linkages and their displacement when a hole was present actuated other parts of the machine to produce the desired results.
Setting up a machine involved building a suitable network of linkages. According to one user, this:
   was achieved by locating above the reading block, in contact with the tops of the matrix pins, a removable Y-shaped 'connection box' (equivalent to the Hollerith plug board) which was hard-wired spcifically [sic] to the job. The box had at the base as many rods as were needed to read the positions within the used data fields, so that, when forced down, appropriate features of the machine - printheads, counters or control links were physically set as a reaction to the moving tops of the connecting box rods. Thus while many connection wires were straight-through, some sensed holes needed to allow multiple actuation, while some multiple code-punching needed to be combined to achieve a single purpose. Designing the system, including setting up the tabulator, was the sales engineers job, while soldering the 'conn-box' forest of cranked rods to meet the design requirement was down to the skill of the Powers Engineer who was thus the doyen of the machine room.
Powers-Samas used a variety of card sizes and formats, including 21, 36, 40, 45, 65 and 130 column cards. The 40-column card, measuring 4.35 by 2 inches, was the most common.