OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ekornavallen

Ekornavallen is an ancient burial ground in the Falköping Municipality in Sweden. It contains a variety of ancient monuments dating from the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages.

## Overview

The Ekornavallen burial ground is located 15 km (9 miles) north of the city of Falköping. It contains four passage graves and a gallery grave from the Neolithic period, as well as cairns, stone circles, twelve standing stones, eight round stone settings and one triangular stone setting all dating from the Bronze and Iron Ages. It is estimated that the field was used over a six to seven thousand-year period.

## Girommen passage grave

The largest, and best known, of the Neolithic passage graves at Ekornavallen is one called the "Girommen" which according to early writers means the giant oven. It consists of sandstone slabs, but the mound which once covered the grave is entirely gone. Between the lower passage and the chamber proper lies a very large and thick slab, the "Key stone", resting on the passage stones. The grave was restored in the 1940s when a fragment of a chisel, some amber slivers and some ornate potsherds were found.

## Other structures

Among the other structures at Ekornavallen is a probable stone cist. During its restoration a flint knife was found in the surface layer. The cairns at Ekornavallen probably date to the Bronze Age. The largest cairn has a diameter of more than 20 metres, is 2 metres high, and is surrounded by large kerb stones. The individual standing stones ("bautastones"), mark the Iron Age graves at Ekornavallen, and they are placed in an almost straight line from the north to south. The stone circles are of a type common in Sweden which were typically built in the five hundred years up to 500 AD. Their function is uncertain.
# 2011 Open GDF Suez Nantes Atlantique – Doubles

Anne Keothavong and Anna Smith were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Stéphanie Foretz Gacon and Kristina Mladenovic won the title, defeating Julie Coin and Eva Hrdinová in the final, 6–0, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Nina Bratchikova / Darija Jurak (semifinals)
* Maria Kondratieva / Sophie Lefèvre (first round)
* Ekaterina Ivanova / Olga Savchuk (first round)
* Maria Elena Camerin / Janette Husárová (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | N Bratchikova D Jurak | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Hončová A Remondina | | | 1 | N Bratchikova D Jurak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Ginier A Tisset | 1 | 1 | | A Riske S Vögele | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Riske S Vögele | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | N Bratchikova D Jurak | 4 | 1 | | | |
| 4 | ME Camerin J Husárová | w/o | | | | | | | | S Foretz Gacon K Mladenovic | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | S Gauvain C Roméo | | | 4 | ME Camerin J Husárová | 6$^7$ | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | F Al-Nabhani S Piquerez | 0 | 0 | | S Foretz Gacon K Mladenovic | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Foretz Gacon K Mladenovic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | S Foretz Gacon K Mladenovic | 6 | 6 |
| | I Ramialison V Verhamme | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | J Coin E Hrdinová | 0 | 4 |
| | J Kushnereva A Treskunova | 1 | 0 | | I Ramialison V Verhamme | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Coin E Hrdinová | 6 | 6 | | J Coin E Hrdinová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Ivanova O Savchuk | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | J Coin E Hrdinová | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | E Kostova A Kremer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Y Buchina P Pekhova | 4 | 2 | | | |
| | M Giral Lores V Larrière | 2 | 1 | | E Kostova A Kremer | 7 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| | Y Buchina P Pekhova | 7$^7$ | 7 | | Y Buchina P Pekhova | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Kondratieva S Lefèvre | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Precambrian Research

Precambrian Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the geology of the Earth and its planetary neighbors. It is published by Elsevier and, as of 2014, the editor-in-chief is V. Pease (Stockholm University). It was established in 1974. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.8.
# Bakersfield Open Invitational

The Bakersfield Open Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was played at the Bakersfield Country Club in Bakersfield, California in the early 1960s. The inaugural event played as the Bakersfield Open in 1961.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| Bakersfield Open Invitational ||||||
| 1962 | Billy Casper | 272 | −16 | 4 strokes | Tony Lema |
| Bakersfield Open ||||||
| 1961 | Jack Fleck | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Bob Rosburg |
* This article on an American golf tournament is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Barrydale

Barrydale is a village on the border of the Overberg and Klein Karoo regions of the Western Cape Province in South Africa. It was named after Joseph Barry, a merchant of the 19th century. It is situated at the northern end of the Tradouws Pass which winds its way through the mountains to Swellendam.

## Churches

* New Apostolic Church
* Evangelical Reformed Church of SA
* Interdenominational Church
# Fukuchiyama Castle

Fukuchiyama Castle (福知山城, Fukuchiyama-jō) is a castle located in Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Fukuchiyama Castle was originally built and ruled by the Yokoyama family. Following the capture of Tanba in 1576, Akechi Mitsuhide reconstructed the castle on the foundations of the older fortification in 1580. However, the castle buildings, along with many other castle buildings in Japan, were mostly dismantled in 1872 during the Meiji Restoration in the Japanese government's attempts to modernize Japan.

## Today

In 1986, the tenshu, or keep, of Fukuchiyama Castle was re-built following a spirited campaign by residents of the city of Fukuchiyama. It now serves as a local history museum. Also, a well named Toyoiwa-no-I is located in the castle, and is the deepest well of any castle in Japan. Many original stone walls still stand.
The Castle was listed as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.

## Sources

* Welcome to Kyoto website
* Kansai collection

## Literature

* De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
* Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
# Autostop/Love Is a Lonely Weekend

"Autostop/Love Is a Lonely Weekend" is a limited edition single by Greek singer-songwriter Anna Vissi released in May 2006 by her former label Minos EMI.

## Production and recording

In March 2006 Vissi was selected by Hellenic Radio and Television (ERT) as Greece's entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 which was held in Athens due to Greece's win the previous year. A national final with four songs was held where the song "Everything" composed by Nikos Karvelas with lyrics by Vissi herself, was chosen as the Greek entry in March. Vissi had also participated in the Contest on two other occasion while she was still signed to Minos EMI: Greece in 1980 with "Autostop", finishing 13th with 30 points, and for Cyprus in 1982 with "Mono I Agapi", finishing fifth with 82 points. While her first performance was not a success, her second remains the highest placing that Cyprus has ever achieved in the Contest. Following Vissi's later performance, she joined with Nikos Karvelas in an exclusive songwriting collaboration and with him they released an independent album in 1982 titled Eimai To Simera Kai Eisai To Hthes under their own label CarVi (CARvelas + VIssi); Vissi's contract with Minos EMI did not allow for this and the album was deleted in a lawsuit in favor of Minos EMI, while Vissi then switched labels. The rights to the two Eurovision songs still belonged to EMI and thus they were never officially released on any of Vissi's studio albums. However, in honor of her third participation in the Eurovision Song Contest, Minos EMI released a limited edition double A-side single containing both tracks prior to the release of Vissi's Eurovision entry for promotion. The songs were also released on a 2006 remastered edition of Vissi's self-titled 1981 album, which was now titled 4, on the count of it being her fourth studio album. The title of the English-language version of the track "Mono i agapi" was chosen instead as the name of the single, although the Greek-language version is the one that is actually featured.

## Music and lyrics

Vissi's first Eurovision entry was composed by Jick Nacassian with lyrics by Rony Sofu. The song was performed with the backing group The Epikouri, which also included Vissi's sister Lia. The second entry was written entirely by Vissi herself. Although there had been speculation that Karvelas actually wrote it, Vissi did not begin an exclusive collaboration with him until after the Contest, meaning that the release of the 2006 single was among the only releases of Vissi not to be produced by Karvelas since the 1980s.

## Track listing

* "Autostop"-3:04 (Jick Nicassian, Rony Sofu)
* "Mono i agapi" (Love Is A Lonely Weekend)-2:45 (Anna Vissi)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Greek Single Charts | 1 |
# 2021 Sardegna Open – Doubles

Marcus Daniell and Philipp Oswald were the defending champions, but chose to compete in Marbella instead.
Lorenzo Sonego and Andrea Vavassori won the title, defeating Simone Bolelli and Andrés Molteni in the final, 6–3, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Marcelo Melo / Jean-Julien Rojer (first round)
* Simone Bolelli / Andrés Molteni (final)
* Matthew Ebden / Divij Sharan (first round)
* Lloyd Glasspool / Jonny O'Mara (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Melo J-J Rojer | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Sonego A Vavassori | 6 | 3 | [10] | | L Sonego A Vavassori | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Pellegrino G Zeppieri | 7$^8$ | 1 | [10] | WC | A Pellegrino G Zeppieri | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Basilashvili A Begemann | 6$^6$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | L Sonego A Vavassori | w/o | | | | | | |
| 4 | L Glasspool J O'Mara | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | | | F Coria D Evans | | | | | | | |
| | M Cecchinato S Travaglia | 3 | 6 | [14] | | M Cecchinato S Travaglia | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Coria D Evans | 6 | 2 | [10] | | F Coria D Evans | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Heliövaara D Molchanov | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | L Sonego A Vavassori | 6 | 6 |
| | G Durán G Pella | 7 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Bolelli A Molteni | 3 | 4 |
| WC | J Berrettini M Berrettini | 5 | 6 | [10] | WC | J Berrettini M Berrettini | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Huey F Nielsen | 6 | 6 | | | T Huey F Nielsen | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Ebden D Sharan | 1 | 4 | | | | | | WC | J Berrettini M Berrettini | 3 | 6 | [3] | | | | |
| PR | R Jebavý I Zelenay | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | 2 | S Bolelli A Molteni | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | T Fritz T Paul | 2 | 6 | [10] | | T Fritz T Paul | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Lammons J Withrow | 5 | 4 | | 2 | S Bolelli A Molteni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Bolelli A Molteni | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 3225 Hoag

3225 Hoag, provisional designation 1982 QQ, is a dynamical Hungaria asteroid from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5.5 kilometers (3.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 August 1982, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The stony S/L-type asteroid has a short rotation period of 2.37 hours. It was named for American astronomer Arthur Hoag.

## Orbit and classification

Hoag is a member of the dynamical Hungaria group, that forms the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. However, it is not a member of the Hungaria family (003), located within the dynamical group, but an asteroid of the background population.
It orbits the Sun in the innermost asteroid belt at a distance of 1.8–2.0 AU once every 2 years and 7 months (941 days; semi-major axis of 1.88 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its second of two observations, 1977 RN$_7$ and 1977 SY$_2$, taken at Crimea–Nauchnij September 1977, almost 5 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Physical characteristics

The Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2) characterized Hoag as a stony S-type and uncommon L-type asteroid in the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy, respectively.

### Rotation period and poles

Several rotational lightcurves of Hoag have been obtained from photometric observations since 2007. Best-rated lightcurve by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado, gave a well-defined rotation period of 2.3717 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.12 magnitude (U=3).
In 2010, Warner also modeled a lightcurve using the data from his various photometric observations. It gave a concurring sidereal period of 2.37219 hours, as well as two spin axes at (45.0°, 45.0°) and (225.0°, 45.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Hoag measures between 5.06 and 6.24 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.28 and 0.32. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.3 – a compromise figure between a stony (0.20) and an E-type (0.40) Hungarian asteroid – and calculates a diameter of 5.56 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.2.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after American astronomer Arthur Hoag (1921–1999), a former director of the Lowell Observatory, known for his photometric research, the development of astronomical sites and instruments, and investigations of quasars. In 1950, he discovered a type of ring galaxy known as Hoag's Object. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 December 1985 (M.P.C. 10311).
# Dy

DY, D. Y., Dy, or dy may refer to:

## Science and technology

* dy, Leibniz's notation for the differential of a variable y
* Dysprosium (symbol Dy), a chemical element
* 1,4-Dioxane, a solvent

### Astronomy

* DY Persei, a variable star in the Perseus constellation
* DY Persei variable, a subclass of R Coronae Borealis variables
* DY Eridani, a triple star system less than 16.5 light years away from Earth

## Businesses

* Norwegian Air Shuttle (IATA code: DY)
* Alyemda (former IATA code: DY), a former Yemeni airline
* DY, clothing brand of singer Daddy Yankee

## People

* Dy (surname), a surname in various cultures (including a list of people with the surname)
* DY (rapper) (born 1984), Canadian rapper
* DY, member of the American record production and songwriting team 808 Mafia
* Lady Di, Diana, Princess of Wales

## Places

* DY, the official International vehicle registration code for Benin (formerly Dahomey)
* DY postcode area, in England
* DY Patil Stadium, a cricket stadium in India
* D. Y. Patil college of Engineering and Technology, Kolhapur, in India

## Other uses

* dy (digraph), a digraph used in rendering the Xhosa and Shona languages, as well as some Australian Aboriginal languages such as Warlpiri
* Deputy (disambiguation)
* DY, a line of clothing from Puerto Rican singer Daddy Yankee
# Edward S. Montgomery

Edward Samuel Montgomery (December 30, 1910 – April 6, 1992) was an American journalist who won the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting for writing a series of articles on tax fraud.

## Biography

Montgomery was born in Fort Collins, Colorado. He graduated from the University of Nevada, Reno in 1934 with a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism.
Upon graduation, Montgomery was hired by the Nevada State Journal, but left the Journal two years later to pursue work in other media. He returned to journalism in 1938, joining the Reno Evening Gazette, where he first worked as an editor. Montgomery served in the Marine Corps during World War II (1942–45).
After the war, Montgomery went to work for the San Francisco Examiner, where he stayed until his retirement in 1975. During his time at the Examiner, Montgomery became involved in two murder trials. He found the body of 14-year-old Stephanie Bryan in May 1955. Burton Abbott was later sentenced to death for her murder. That same year, Montgomery reported on Barbara Graham's execution. His coverage of the Graham case was adapted into the film I Want to Live! (1958).

### Personal life

Montgomery was married to Helene Louise Per Lee (1914–2007), whom he had met in college. They had three children: Diana, Douglas and David.
Montgomery died of pneumonia in San Francisco in 1992.
# Archdiocesan Marian Shrine

The Archdiocesan Marian Shrine, formerly known as the Milwaukee Fatima Shrine and the National Shrine to Our Lady of Fatima, is of the Roman Catholic Church and a shrine to the Virgin Mary. It is operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee, which acquired the property from the Dominican Sisters of the Perpetual Rosary. It is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The shrine was dedicated on April 26, 1948. The shrine also has a small indoor chapel and stone representations of the 15 mysteries of the rosary.

## History

The shrine began as a prayer for peace by the cloistered Dominican Sisters of the Perpetual Rosary. It is a Carrera marble statue of the Virgin Mary and statues of the three children and sheep. In May 1945, it was thought to be the first and only shrine to Our Lady of Fatima in the United States. The Dominican Sisters hoped it would be made a national shrine.

## Additions to the shrine

A marble figure of Christ erected on a cross was added in 1952. It was donated by a woman who wished to remain anonymous.
In 1967, a brewery worker contributed a marble statue of St. Joseph and his son. The brewery worker felt the shrine was incomplete without a statue of the father of Christ. It is also in memory of the accidental death of Frederick C. Miller and his 20-year-old son, Fred Jr. The statue bears a part of Miller's favorite prayer.
# El Rosario, Morazán

El Rosario is a municipality in the Morazán department of El Salvador. The municipality has an area of 19.12 km² and a population of 1,296 according to the 2007 census.
* This El Salvador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Edwige Abéna Fouda

Edwige Marie Abéna Fouda (born 2 February 1973) is a Cameroonian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Aquara

Aquara is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

The town, located on a hill in the middle of Cilento and part of its national park, lies below the Alburni mountains. It is 9 km far from Ottati and Castel San Lorenzo, 13 from Roccadaspide, 14 from Castelcivita and 17 from its caves, and 78 from Salerno.
The municipality borders with Bellosguardo, Castel San Lorenzo, Castelcivita, Felitto, Ottati and Roccadaspide. It counts the hamlet (frazione) of Mainardi and the localities of Casalicchio, Madonna del Piano and Ponte Calore. The last one is administratively shared with Castel San Lorenzo and located by the river Calore Lucano, that constitutes the western boundary of Aquara's municipal territory.

## History

Aquara has Roman origins, such as testified by some ruins of a Roman villa in Madonna del Piano. It was first mentioned in the 11th century, and counts among his vassals, Guglielmo Sanseverino and Ettore Fieramosca.

## People

* Saint Lucidus of Aquara (10th Century-1038), Benedectine monk and patron saint
* Ettore Fieramosca (1476–1515), condottiero and vassal of Aquara
# Rhizophagus minutus

Rhizophagus minutus is a species of root-eating beetle in the family Monotomidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Rhizophagus minutus:
* Rhizophagus minutus minutus Mannerheim, 1853
* Rhizophagus minutus rotundicollis Bousquet, 1990
# Precaffrocrambus

Precaffrocrambus is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Precaffrocrambus manyarae, which is found in Tanzania.
# Abu Bakr al-Ajurri

Imam al-Ajurri was an Islamic scholar from 10th century (4th century AH). He came from Darb al-Ajurr in western Baghdad, after studying with many scholar in Iraq he moved to Mecca and start teaching there. He lived in Mecca for 30 years until he died there in 970 / 320 AH. Al-Ajurri commonly known as Shafi'is scholar, while Ibn Abi Ya'la stated he is a Hanbali. Among his teacher is Al-Hafiz Abul Muslim Ibrahim bin Abdillah bin Muslim Al-Bashri Al-Kajji (d.292 H) and also Abu Bakr Abd-allah bin Sulayman bin Al-Ash’ath As-Sijistani (d.316 H) one of sheikh in Baghdad, the son of Imam Abu Dawud of Sunan Abu Dawud. While one of his famous student is Abu Nu'aym al-Asbahani who transmitted hadith from him.

## His Writings

Al-Ajurri wrote many books, even many of them were lost, some surviving work still published today. Some of his writing are:
* Kitāb al-Sharīʻah. 38959587 One of his important book.
* Akhlāq al-ʻulamāʼ 18820407
* Kitāb al-arbaʻīn ḥadīthan 25461361
* Akhlāq ḥamalat al-Qurʼān 22987732
* Akhlāq ahl al-Qurʼān 23483970
* Kitāb al-taṣdīq bi-al-naẓar ilá Allāh taʻālá fī al-ākhirah 23141885
* Taḥrīm al-nard wa-al-shiṭranj wa-al-malāhī 23178546
* Akhbār Abī Ḥafṣ ʻUmar ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz wa-sīratuh 50195268
* Dhamm al-liwāṭ 33854700,
* Kitāb al-ghurabāʼ48871474, etc.

## Acknowledgment

Ibn Khallikan says:"He was Shafi'i jurist and a muhaddith, he is the author of famous book Al-Arba'in. He was a righteous and pious man." Al-Dhahabi says:" The Imam, the Muhaddith, he was the Imam of the grand Mosque in Makkah (Imam al-Haram); a truthful, charitable and a pious man, a man of exemplary character."
# Fukin

Fukin may refer to
* Aleksandr Fukin (born 1985), Russian futsal player
* Wadi Fukin, a Palestinian village
# Arandas

Arandas may refer to:
Also, it may refer to the following administrative divisions:
* Arandas, Ain, a commune in the department of Ain, France
* Arandas, Jalisco, a municipio (municipality) and township of Jalisco, Mexico
* Arandas, Guanajuato, a municipio (municipality) in Irapuato, Mexico