OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Following (card game)

Following is a patience or card solitaire that uses a single pack of playing cards. It is so called because a player has to follow a rotation of suits. It was first described in 1892 in Games of Patience by Mary Whitmore Jones and has since appeared in other books and software.

## Rules

At the onset, one has to lay six cards in a row; this will compose the tableau. The object is to remove the aces and build them up to kings. The catch of this game is the rotation of suits that the player must remember: A Club must be placed over a Heart, a Diamond over a Club, a Spade on a Diamond, and a Heart on a Spade. This rule applies to both the foundations and the tableau.
Building on the tableau is down, provided that the rotation of suits described above is followed. An entire sequence in any length can be moved, again retaining the rotation of suits. When the cards in the tableau are not sufficient for building, the stock is dealt one card at a time onto a wastepile. The top card of the wastepile can be used to build on the tableau and the foundations. Once the stock is used up, the wastepile is picked up to become the new stock. This can be done only once in the game. Also, spaces in the tableau can be filled up with any card, whether it is from one of the cards already in the tableau, the top card of the wastepile, or the next card from the stock.
The game ends soon after the stock runs out the second time. The game is out when all cards are built into the foundations, with the King of a foundation pile being the same suit as the Ace that started the pile.
# Pitou, Changhua

Pitou Township (Chinese: 埤頭鄉; pinyin: Pítóu Xiāng) is a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan. The district had a population of 29,314 as of January 2023 and an area of 42.75 square kilometres (16.51 sq mi). One of the attractions in Pitou is the Kopok Flower Boulevard.

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 17 villages: Beitou, Dahu, Fuzhao, Gexing, Heli, Lilun, Liujia, Lunjiao, Lunzi, Pingyuan, Xingnong, Xinzhuang, Yongli, Yuanpu, Zhonghe, Zhuangnei and Zhuwei.

## Tourist attractions

Nanyun Temple in Pitou is one of the stops on the annual Dajia Matsu pilgrimage.

## Transportation

Pitou is adjacent to National Highway No. 1, with Zhangshui Road another major arterial route through the township. Pitou's location around major highways plays an important role in facilitating transportation of the township's agricultural produce.
# Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology. It was established by Roman Kozłowski in 1956. It is published by the Institute of Paleobiology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and edited by Richard L. Cifelli and Jarosław Stolarski.

## Abstracting and indexing

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
* GeoArchive
* Geological Abstracts
* GeoRef
* PASCAL
* Petroleum Abstracts
* Polish Scientific Journals Contents
* Referativny Zhurnal
* Research Alert
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 1.949, ranking it 11th out of 48 journals in the category "Paleontology".
# A Defence of Cosmetics

"A Defence of Cosmetics" is an essay by caricaturist and parodist Max Beerbohm and published in the first edition of The Yellow Book in April 1894. Aged 21 when the essay was published, it established his reputation. It later appeared in his first book, The Works of Max Beerbohm (1896) as "The Pervasion of Rouge".
Written while still an undergraduate at Merton College, Oxford, Beerbohm intended that his essay "A Peep into the Past", a satire on Oscar Wilde, should be published in the first number of The Yellow Book, but it was held over to make way for another essay, "A Defence of Cosmetics", which appeared in that journal in April 1894. "A Peep into the Past" was possibly withheld because of the impending Wilde scandal. When it was published, "A Defence of Cosmetics" was singled o" for vilification as "decadent", and subsequent issues of The Yellow Book containing his work were condemned by the establishment.
Beerbohm contended that the use of make-up by women, and some men, was becoming the norm in the 1890s, and that the mask was becoming more important than the face. His essay claimed that:
    "most women are not as young as they are painted... Cosmetics are not going to be a mere prosaic remedy for age or plainness, but all ladies and girls will come to love them...the season of the unsophisticated is gone by, and the young girl's final extinction beneath the rising tides of cosmetics will leave no gap in life and will rob art of nothing... Artifice, sweetest exile, is come into her kingdom." Sun-tan make-up was being used by "countless gentlemen who walk about town in the time of its desertion from August to October, artificially bronzed, as though they were fresh from the moors or the Solent. This, I conceive, is done for purely social reasons."
The essay, an ironic defence of Decadence, created a sensation when it appeared in 1894. Delighted with the essay, William Rothenstein wrote to Beerbohm, "...all my friends chuckled over your dear cosmetics as they read & reread them. Oscar, solitary exception, was moved to a torrent of tears, so strong was his emotion". To Lord Alfred Douglas, Oscar Wilde wrote: "Max on Cosmetics in the Yellow Book is wonderful: enough style for a large school, and all very precious and thought-out: quite delightfully wrong and fascinating". Wilde, appreciating Beerbohm's wise but ironic manner, commented that "The gods bestowed on Max the gift of perpetual old age".
# Pillows & Prayers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Guardian | (favorable) |
Pillows & Prayers (subtitled Cherry Red 1982-1983) is a compilation album released at Christmas 1982, featuring artists on the Cherry Red record label. The record was originally sold at 99 pence (in fact, "pay no more than 99p" was printed on the original sleeve), which helped ensure that the album peaked and remained at number 1 on the UK Indie Chart for five weeks and sold over 120,000 copies.
In 2007 the album was repackaged as a 3-CD plus DVD box set featuring complementary tracks from the same period and an extended essay by Alex Ogg. This revised edition won the 2008 MOJO Award for Catalogue Release of the Year, with three of the key artists, Martyn Bates (Eyeless in Gaza), Lawrence (Felt) and Bid (The Monochrome Set) appearing on stage to collect the award, alongside Cherry Red founder Iain McNay.

## Pillows and Prayers 2

In 1984 a sequel, Pillows and Prayers 2, was released in Japan. This time, there was no special price. In 2000 the album was reissued on CD (CDMRED 169) together with volume 1.

### Tracks

* Marine Girls - "A Place in the Sun" (2:29)
* Jane - "It's a Fine Day" (2:45)
* Kevin Hewick - "Feathering the Nest" (3:51)
* Fantastic Something - "If She Doesn't Smile" (3:14)
* Eyeless in Gaza - "New Risen" (2:47)
* The Monochrome Set - "Jet Set Junta" (2:04)
* Morgan Fisher - "Un Homme et une Femme" - (2:45)
* Felt - "The World Is As Soft As Lace" (4:15)
* Maurice Deebank - "The Watery Song" (4:54)
* In Embrace - "Shouting in Cafes" (3:33)
* Grab Grab the Haddock - "I'm Used Now" (3:17)
* Ben Watt & Robert Wyatt - "Walter and John" (4:05)
* Five or Six - "Another Reason" (3:04)
* Red Box - "Chenko" (3:40)
"Un Homme et Une Femme" is the theme from the film of the same name, composed by Francis Lai and with lyrics by Pierre Barouh. "It's A Fine Day" was later a hit single when covered by Opus III several years later, and Red Box went on to chart success after signing to WEA.
# George Bowyer

George Bowyer may refer to:
* Sir George Bowyer, 5th Baronet (1740–1800), British naval officer and MP for Queenborough
* Sir George Bowyer, 6th Baronet (1783–1860), British Whig MP for Malmesbury and Abingdon
* Sir George Bowyer, 7th Baronet (1811–1883), British barrister and Liberal MP for Dundalk and Wexford County
* George Bowyer, 1st Baron Denham (1886–1948), British Conservative MP for Buckingham and Comptroller of the Household
* George Bowyer (singer), British singer
# Postage stamps and postal history of Brazil

Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world. It was a colony of Portugal from 1500 until 1815.
Brazil was the second country in the world, after Great Britain, to issue postage stamps valid within the entire country (as opposed to a local issue). Like Great Britain's first stamps, the design does not include the country name.

## First stamps

The first stamps of Brazil were issued on 1 August 1843 and are known as "Bull's Eyes" due to their distinctive appearance. On 1 July 1844 a new series was issued which is known as the slanted numeral series. Subsequent stamps were in a similar format until the first pictorial stamps were issued in 1866 depicting Emperor Dom Pedro II

## Pedro II issues

In 1866 the emperor was represented on all issues until 1884, first with a black beard.

## Recent issues

For many years stamps from Brazil had Brasil Correio displayed on them. However, starting from 1973 stamps show the country name and year, e.g. Brasil 2000.
# Fools (song)

Fools is the first single from Alphaville's fourth album Prostitute, and their fourteenth single overall. It was released in July 1994. "Fools" is the last Alphaville single to chart in any country until "I Die for You Today" (2011).

## Track listings

Source:

### CD Maxi Single

* "Fools (Album Version)" - 3:54
* "Fools (Seven Seals)" - 3:59
* "Fools (Faithful & True)" - 4:16
* "Fools (Twelve Inch)" - 5:45

### CD Single Promo

* "Fools (7 inch)" - 3:53
* "Fools (12 inch)" - 5:44

### CD Single Promo Digipack

* "Fools (Seven Seals)" - 3:59
* "Fools (Faithful & True)" - 4:16

### 12" Maxi Single Vinyl

* "Fools (Twelve Inch)" - 5:12
* "Fools" - 3:57
* "Fools (Instrumental)" - 5:13

### 12" German DJ Promotional Single

* "Fools (12 Inch Berlin)" - 6:39
* "Fools (12 Inch London)" - 5:11
* "Fools (Seven Seals)" - 3:58
* "Fools (7 Inch)" - 3:52
* This is the first single from Alphaville (barring re-releases) that did not include an original B-side track
* The "7 Inch" mix is the same as the album version
* The CD Single Promo has a black colour cover with red fangs, and not a red colour cover with white fangs as the official CD Maxi Single and the CD Single Promo Digipack has.

## Other releases

The "Faithful & True" and "12 Inch Berlin" remixes appeared again later on the Dreamscapes release, where the Berlin remix was re-labeled as the "Speed" remix.

## Charts

Weekly charts performance for "Fools" :
| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen hittiälistalla) | 40 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 70 |
# Acta Philosophica

Acta Philosophica is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1992. The editor-in-chief is Rafael A. Martínez (Pontifical University of the Holy Cross). The journal publishes articles in Italian, English, Spanish, and French on all aspects of philosophy, especially concerning science and faith.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts and Humanities
* MLA International Bibliography
* Scopus
* The Philosopher's Index
# Abdelkader Bengrina

Abdelkader Bengrina (born 1 January 1962) is an Algerian politician from the National Construction Movement who was the party's candidate in the December 2019 Algerian presidential election.

## Positions held

* 2002–2007: Member of the Wilaya of Algiers
* 1997–1999: Minister of Tourism and Handicrafts
* 1994–1997: Member of the National Transitional Council
# Postage stamps and postal history of British Columbia

The postage stamps and postal history of British Columbia started in 1860 with the issue of a single brownish-rose stamp depicting Queen Victoria in profile and denominated as 2½ pence. It was issued jointly by Vancouver Island and British Columbia as each colony had insufficient postal trade to justify printing separate stamps. In 1862, Vancouver Island adopted decimal currency and sold the stamp for 5 cents, before issuing its own 5 and 10 cent stamps in September 1865. Meanwhile, British Columbia had increased the postal rate to 3 pence but continued to use the unified stamp. In November 1865, British Columbia issued its own stamps and the unified stamp became invalid. In 1866, the two colonies were united as British Columbia.

## Colonies

In 1860, the colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia issued a postage stamp inscribed with the names of both British Columbia and Vancouver Island. The British Colony of Vancouver Island (also known as Vancouver's Island) was established in 1849, after the Hudson's Bay Company founded Fort Camosack (later Fort Victoria) in 1843.
The Fraser River Gold Rush of 1858 caused an influx of settlers to the mainland, via Vancouver Island, and after this, British Columbia was made a new colony on the mainland. In 1866, the two colonies were united as British Columbia and, in 1871, this became a province of Canada.

## Stamp details

The unified stamp was issued for reasons of economy, both colonies having sufficient customers to justify the printing of stamps, but not enough to justify separate issues for each colony. The one stamp was denominated 2½ pence, depicting Queen Victoria in profile, and was surface-printed in a brownish-rose color by De La Rue. 235,440 were printed.
In 1862, Vancouver Island switched to decimal currency, and sold the unified stamp for 5 cents. It first issued its own 5- and 10-cent stamps in September 1865. In June 1864, British Columbia increased its postal rate to 3 pence, selling the unified stamp for 3d until its own stamps became available in November 1865. Pairs of stamps, used to pay a special rate to Vancouver Island, were also sold at 15 cents per pair. Although after 1865, the 2½d stamp was officially invalid, in 1867 some were made available at a 6¼ cent rate to express mail operators.
The upshot of all this was the single type of stamp was sold for 2½d, 3d, 5c, 6¼c, and 7½c without ever receiving a surcharge indicating a changed value.
The surviving unified stamps sell for about US$250 as of 2003, but much more if they are in good condition and well-centered.
# Ann-Charlotte Lilja

Ann-Charlotte Gun Lilja (also Ann-Charlott; born 10 June 1946) is a Swedish swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships. Two years earlier at the 1964 Summer Olympics she finished fifth in the same event and eighth in the 400 m freestyle.
As of 2010, she was still competing in swimming in the masters category.
# Druzhinin

Druzhinin is a surname of Russian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alexander Druzhinin (1824–1864), Russian writer, translator, and magazine editor
* Egor Druzhinin (born 1972), Russian actor, director, and choreographer
* Evgeny Druzhinin (born 1968), Russian entrepreneur and public figure
* Fyodor Druzhinin (1932–2007), Russian composer
* Ilya Druzhinin (born 1998), Russian swimmer
* Petr Druzhinin, Russian-Israeli historian and author
# Più bello di così si muore

Più bello di così si muore is a 1982 Italian comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile and starring Enrico Montesano, Monica Guerritore and Ida Di Benedetto. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Antonio Amurri, who also collaborated to the screenplay.

## Cast

* Enrico Montesano as Spartaco Meniconi
* Monica Guerritore as Amelia
* Ida Di Benedetto as Ottavia
* Vittorio Caprioli as Count Nereo Di Sanfilippo
* Toni Ucci as Agenore
* Paola Borboni as Nereo's mother
* Franco Caracciolo as Marcella
* Nicola D'Eramo as Marcello
# Recchia acutipennis

Recchia acutipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1889.
# Abdelkader Benchamma

Abdelkader Benchamma (born 1975) is a French artist who lives and works in Montpellier.

## Early life

Benchamma was born in 1975 in France to Algerian parents. He completed his studies at the École Supérieure des Beaux Arts de Paris in 2003.

## Artistic Practice

In 2011, Benchamma participated in the Future of a Promise exhibition for Arab artists which took place on Zaterre at the same time as the Venice Biennale. He was commissioned for the Told Untold Retold exhibition at the Mathaf Museum, Doha, Qatar. In July 2012 he had a solo exhibition of ultra-detailed pen drawings, Corrupted Theories, at the Gallery Isabelle van den Eynde, Dubai.
Benchamma creates delicately executed drawings of states of matter, events and explosions animated by a wide range of dynamics. He is strongly influenced by theories of astrophysics and cosmology, as well as existentialist theatre and literary investigations.
Benchamma explores natural and primordial forms of matter. In his series of ‘Sculpture’ drawings, the monolithic forms and piles develop organically on the page. Suggestions of organic and mineral forms emerge in the fluid patterns, recalling the strength of mountain landscapes or planes of greenery. For the series, Benchamma restricted himself to using only black marker pens, coloring in varying shades of black.
While Benchamma’s central focus is drawing, he develops ideas into sculpture, furthering his conceptual questioning of reality. In ‘Sculpture, More or Less’, a wooden parquet floor breaks with all the material properties of a sheet of glass, shattering in a way that the viewer only notices when standing up close to the work. The technical behavior of the natural materials, wood and glass, are manipulated and decontextualized to create a surreal and spectacular illusion.
He has had solo exhibitions across Europe as well as in Asia, and has works in public collections, namely the FRAC Languedoc-Roussillon, the Musee de Beaux Arts-Orleans, and Artotheque de Pessac in France.
# 2008 Colorado State Rams football team

The 2008 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They played their home games at Sonny Lubick Field at Hughes Stadium in Fort Collins, CO and were led by first year coach Steve Fairchild. They were members of the Mountain West Conference. They finished the season 7–6, 4–4 in Mountain West play to finish in fifth place. They were invited to the New Mexico Bowl where they defeated Fresno State.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 10:00 a.m. | vs. Colorado* | Invesco Field at Mile HighDenver, CO (Rocky Mountain Showdown) | FSN | L 38–17 | 68,133 |
| September 6 | 1:30 p.m. | Sacramento State* | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | | W 23–20 | 20,051 |
| September 20 | 8:00 p.m. | Houston* | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | | W 28–25 | 21,539 |
| September 27 | 3:00 p.m. | at California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley CA | CSNCA | L 42–7 | 63,970 |
| October 8 | 11:30 a.m. | UNLV | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | mtn | W 41–28 | 19,703 |
| October 11 | 2:30 p.m. | TCU | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | CBSCS | L 13–7 | 27,130 |
| October 18 | 7:15 p.m. | at No. 14 Utah | Rice-Eccles StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | mtn | L 49–16 | 44,793 |
| October 25 | 7:30 p.m. | at San Diego State | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | mtn | W 38-34 | 17,185 |
| November 1 | 4:00 p.m. | No. 17 BYU | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | mtn | L 45–42 | 20,222 |
| November 8 | 4:30 p.m. | at Air Force | Falcon StadiumUSAFA, CO | mtn | L 38–17 | 39,052 |
| November 15 | 10:30 a.m. | New Mexico | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | mtn | W 20–6 | 17,401 |
| November 22 | 12:00 p.m. | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | mtn | W 31–20 | 18,569 |
| December 20 | 12:30 p.m. | vs. Fresno State* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM (New Mexico Bowl) | ESPN | W 40–35 | 24,735 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time |||||||
# Postal Bank

* Austrian Postal Savings Bank
* Croatian Postal Savings Bank
* Greek Postal Savings Bank
* India Post Payments Bank
* Philippine Postal Savings Bank
* Postal Savings Bank of China
* Tanzania Postal Bank
# 2001 anti-Albanian protests

The 2001 anti-Albanian protests in Prilep and Skopje, Macedonia, began after the ambush of a Macedonian Army convoy near Grupčin by National Liberation Army (NLA) and Albanian National Army (ANA) members.

## Protests in Prilep

Prilep was the city in which the riots began, as the men who were killed in the ambush were all from there. On 8 August 2001, local ethnic Macedonians began burning ethnic Albanian houses, as well as burning the Čarši Mosque. Albanian shops were also targeted, and rioters broke into the barracks of a supply depot. Reports say six shops and two houses were destroyed.

## Protests in Skopje

In Skopje, around 100 local youths threw rocks at shops which they suspected might be owned by ethnic Albanians. Barricades were set up near the parliament building were they shattered shop windows and businesses. Some of the locals looted the shops in both Prilep and Skopje.
# Piúma

Piúma is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. Its population was 22,053 (2020) and its area is 74 km², which makes it the smallest municipality of Espírito Santo. Much of the local population make a living from fishing, handicrafts and the cultivation of shellfish, activities benefited from the natural wealth located along the coast. The city is also famous for receiving thousands of tourists during the week of Carnival.
# Folligny

Folligny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France. Folligny station has rail connections to Granville, Argentan, Caen, Paris and Rennes.