OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fortitude

Fortitude may refer to:

## Ships

* HMS Fortitude, any one of several Royal Navy ships and installations
** HMS Fortitude (1780), a 74-gun third rate launched in 1780
** HMS Cumberland (1807) was launched as a 74-gun third rate; in 1833 she became the prison hulk HMS Fortitude
* Fortitude (ship), a sailing ship that carried free immigrants to Australia in 1849
* ST Fortitude, an Admiralty tugboat in service from 1947 to 1962
* USS Fortitude (AMc-81), a 1941 United States Accentor-class minesweeper
* Fortitude (1780 EIC ship), a merchant vessel built in 1780 on the River Thames

## Places

* Fortitude Valley, Queensland, a section of Brisbane
** Fortitude Valley railway station, located beneath the Valley Metro complex
** Electoral district of Fortitude Valley, a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Queensland

## Arts and entertainment

* Fortitude (Botticelli), a 1470 painting
* Fortitude (play), a 1968 short work by Kurt Vonnegut
* Fortitude (TV series), a 2015 British drama television series
* Fortitude (King), a public artwork by artist American James King
* Patience and Fortitude, the lion sculptures flanking the entrance to the Schwarzman branch of the New York Public Library
* Fortitude (album), a 2021 album by Gojira
* Fortitude, a 2012 album by Ian Cooke
* Fortitude: American Resilience in the Era of Outrage, a 2020 non-fiction book by Dan Crenshaw

## Other uses

* Operation Fortitude, a World War II deception operation
* United Patriots Front, or Fortitude, an Australian populist far-right street protest movement and Facebook group
# Dushan

Dushan may refer to:
* Dušan, or Dushan, a Slavic name
* Dushana (Ramayana), a rakshasa in the Indian epic Ramayana
* Dushan, Kerman, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Dushan, Kurdistan, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province, Iran

## China

* Dushan County (独山县), Guizhou
* Mount Du (独山), near Nanyang, Henan
* Dushan Lake (独山湖), part of Nansi Lake in Shandong

### Towns

* Dushan, Echeng District (杜山镇), in Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei
Written as "独山镇":
* Dushan, Lu'an, in Yu'an District, Lu'an, Anhui
* Dushan, Huangmei County, Hubei
* Dushan, Shandong, in Juye County

### Township(s)

* Dushan Township (独山乡), Lai'an County, Anhui
# Drietoma

Drietoma is a village and municipality in the Trenčín District in the Trenčín Region of northwestern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1244.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 242 metres and covers an area of 35.83 km$^2$. It has a population of about 2,238 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1714-1896 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1783-1895 (parish B)
# Pilgrim of Providence

The Pilgrim of Providence also called the Pilgrim of Pawtucket was an American automobile designed in 1910. The car was built as a prototype and called the Spartan.

## History

A prototype automobile was developed and Carl Kelsey planned to build a low price affordable car at the Maxwell-Briscoe plant in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Kelsey ended up building his factory in Hartford, Connecticut instead and called the car the Spartan. The Spartan was to have been a four-cylinder of conventional design, but with four doors. The project was scrapped when production cost were considered to be too high after Henry Ford slashed the price on his Model T. Instead C. W. Kelsey Manufacturing Company went to a three-wheel design and produced the Motorette.
# Bagam script

The Bagam or Eghap script is a partially deciphered Cameroonian script of several hundred characters. It was invented by King Pufong of the Bagam (Eghap) people, c. 1900, and used for letters and records, though it was never in wide use. It is reputedly based on the Bamum script, though the numerals show more resemblance to Bamum than the syllabograms do, and it does not appear to be a direct descendant. The only attested example is a paper by Louis Malcolm, a British officer who served in Cameroon in World War I. This was published without the characters in 1921, and the manuscript with characters was deposited in the library of Cambridge University. This was published in full in Tuchscherer (1999).
A hundred characters are recorded, though it is thought the script had several hundred more. These include logograms, some used phonetically, syllabograms (for CV and CVC syllables), as well as independent consonants and vowels.
# Quang Lang Air Base

Quang Lang Air Base is a former Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) (Không quân Nhân dân Việt Nam) military airfield located near the town of Duc Son, Nghệ An Province approximately 75 km (47 mi) northwest of Vinh.

## History

On 19 January 1972, while escorting an RA-5C on a photo-reconnaissance mission over the base, Lieutenant Duke Cunningham and Lieutenant j.g. William P. Driscoll of VF-96 flying an F-4B engaged and shot down a VPAF Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21.
The base was attacked during Operation Proud Deep Alpha in late December 1971. More than 160 craters appeared in photographs after about two hundred bombs had been dropped, however the Pierced steel planking runway was broken in only fourteen places and was quickly repaired. East German television indicated that two MiG–21s were blown on their backs at the base.
On 6 March 1972, LT Garry Weigand and LTJG Bill Freckleton of VF-111 flying an F-4B engaged and shot down a VPAF MiG-17 near the base. Also on 6 March, while escorting an RA-5C near the base, an F-4J of VF-51 engaged a MiG near the base but the kill was unconfirmed.$^{:54–5}$
On 15 June 1972, during Operation Linebacker U.S. fighter-bombers again attacked the base cratering the runway. The base was attacked again on 18 June with further damage to the runway.

### Current use

The base has been abandoned and turned over to farmland.
# Erajpally

Erajpally is a village in the Nizamabad district of the state of Telangana, India.
# Ferndale, Oregon

Ferndale is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. It is near the Oregon–Washington border east of Oregon Route 339 and west of Oregon Route 11 about 4 miles (6 km) north of Milton-Freewater.
Ferndale was once a station on the Walla Walla Valley Railway, which served the local fruit orchards, and the site of a fruit-packing warehouse. The next station south on the line was at Sunnyside. Ferndale Elementary School is part of the Milton-Freewater Unified School District.
# Dusky white-eye

The dusky white-eye (Zosterops finschii) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Palau.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Driesh

Driesh (Gaelic: Dris) is a mountain located in the Grampians of Scotland. Apart from Mount Keen (939 m/3,080 ft), it is the most easterly of the Munro peaks.
Located several miles north of the town of Kirriemuir in Angus, the closeness of Driesh to the city of Dundee makes it a popular Munro with locals, in many ways making it the Dundonian equivalent to Ben Lomond near Glasgow.
# File Under Black

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Voice of Reason | (not rated) link |
File Under Black is None More Black's first full-length album. It was released on Fat Wreck Chords.

## Track listing

* "Everyday Balloons" – 1:53
* "Dinner's for Suckers" – 1:50
* "The Ratio of People To Cake" – 2:21
* "Never Heard of Corduroy" – 2:46
* "Banned from Teen Arts" – 2:51
* "Risk Management" – 1:59
* "Drop the Pop" – 3:10
* "Bizarro Me" – 2:16
* "Nods to Nothing" – 2:44
* "Ice Cream with the Enemy" – 2:58
* "The Affiliates" – 3:53
* "Zero Tolerance Drum Policy" – 2:02
* "M.A.T.T.H." – 1:57
* "Wishing There Were Walkways" – 2:19

## Trivia

* Many of the song titles reference Seinfeld including "Everyday Balloons", "Dinner's for Suckers", "Never Heard of Corduroy", "Risk Management", "Bizarro Me", "Nods to Nothing" and "Wishing There Were Walkways".
* "The Ratio of People to Cake" is a reference to Office Space.
* "Ice Cream With The Enemy" is a reference to D2: The Mighty Ducks.
* This article about a punk rock album from the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pomaks in Turkey

The Pomaks in Turkey refers to an ethnic group, who are Sunni muslims, and speak their own dialect of Pomak language. They mostly live in Eastern Thrace, though some are also present in Anatolia.

## Numbers

Pomak-speaking population in Turkey :
| Year | As first language | As second language | Total | Turkey's population | % of Total speakers |
| 1935 | 32,661 | 8,380 | 41,041 | 16,157,450 | 0.25 |
| 1945 | 10,287 | 5,594 | 15,881 | 18,790,174 | 0.08 |
| 1950 | 36,612 | 0 | 36,612 | 20,947,188 | 0.17 |
| 1955 | 16,163 | 22,816 | 38,979 | 24,064,763 | 0.16 |
| 1960 | 24,098 | 28,602 | 52,700 | 27,754,820 | 0.19 |
| 1965 | 23,138 | 34,234 | 57,372 | 31,391,421 | 0.18 |
In the census of 1965, those who spoke Pomak as first language were proportionally numerous in Edirne (3.4%), Kırklareli (1.3%) and Çanakkale (1.0%).

## Language

The Pomaks of Turkey speak a Bulgarian dialect. According to Ethnologue at present 300,000 Pomaks in European Turkey speak Bulgarian as mother tongue. It is very hard to estimate the number of Pomaks along with the Turkified Pomaks who live in Turkey, as they have blended into the Turkish society and have been often linguistically and culturally assimilated. According to Milliyet and Turkish Daily News reports, the number of the Pomaks along with the Turkified Pomaks in the country is about 600,000.
# AMT AutoMag III

The AMT Automag III is a single action semi-automatic pistol made by Arcadia Machine and Tool (AMT). It was created by Harry Sanford, inventor of the original .44 AutoMag pistol. The Automag III was principally chambered for the .30 Carbine cartridge, which was originally designed for the World War II-era M1 Carbine. It was also one of the few pistols available in the 9mm Winchester Magnum cartridge, but only the original AMT production pistols were made in this chambering, however; later Galena production was limited to .30 Carbine models. The pistol is made of stainless steel and has an 8-round magazine.
# Altogether (Turnover album)

Altogether is the fourth studio album by Turnover. The album was written by Turnover and producer Will Yip and recorded at Studio 4 Recording in Pennsylvania; it was mastered by Ryan Smith at Sterling Sound NYC with artwork and photograph collaboration by JJ Stratford / Telefantasy Studios. The album was released on November 1, 2019, through Run for Cover Records. On November 6, a music video was released for "Still in Motion", directed by Mason Mercer.
Despite the proximity of the band's hometown (Virginia Beach, Virginia) to the studio where they recorded this album (Conshohocken, Pennsylvania), this is the first album the band wrote while they were living on opposite coasts. This ended up defining the concept of the album which they consider their most collaborative and connected work to date.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 58/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | 4.5/5 |
| Exclaim! | 4/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.4/10 |
| The Skinny | |
Multiple media sources in the music industry have expressed their criticism towards Altogether. Pitchfork stated that the record was "unrecognizable" as it evolved from the sounds of the previous three studio albums, and that "in Turnover’s attempts to keep things uncomplicated and accessible, they sound anonymous and corny".
Everything Is Noise, another recognizable music media source, describes the album with a dream pop aesthetic with some light 1980s influence. In alignment with Pitchfork and people's reviews about this album headed into a more pop direction, Everything Is Noise agreed that the album is very relatable as the lyrics are conversational.

## Track listing

All songs written by Turnover and Will Yip.
* "Still in Motion" - 3:46
* "Much After Feeling" – 3:36
* "Parties" – 3:47
* "Number on the Gate" – 4:08
* "Sending Me Right Back" – 3:35
* "Ceramic Sky" – 1:52
* "Valley of the Moon" – 4:46
* "No Reply" – 3:21
* "Plant Sugar" – 2:17
* "Temporary Love" – 3:30
# Follie di notte

Follie di notte is an Italian erotic-documentary film directed by Joe D'Amato and released in 1978.

## Overview

The film introduces popular night clubs and sex venues from all around the world, including Las Vegas, Tokyo, Paris and Africa. It stars Amanda Lear, at the time at the peak of her international career as a disco singer, who acts as a guide, introducing cities and describing what they have to offer in terms of night life. Each introduction is followed by a sex scene. The film includes such sexual activities as sadomasochism, necrophilia and group sex, in addition to erotic dancing and magic tricks with the use of nudity. Two scenes depicting homosexual sex are also included.

## Production

The filming took place in March 1978 in London and in Rome, in a night club called Piper.
In her 1984 autobiography, Amanda Lear revealed that her footage was originally intended for another movie, a musical comedy. She claimed that she was not aware of her parts having been used for an erotic film, referring specifically to the German language-dubbed version of the film. That involved her in a long legal action.

## Release

Original Italian title of the film was Follie di notte, which translates to Madness of the Night. It was also distributed under an alternative title Notti pazze della Amanda Lear, translating to Crazy Nights of Amanda Lear, and internationally as Crazy Nights.
Three official VHS releases of different running times exist, with the 2003 release being the full-length 95-minute version.
In France and Germany, the film was known as Follow Me, after Lear's biggest hit at that time, before being renamed Mondo Erotico in Germany. For the German release, all Amanda Lear parts were dubbed in German by another actress. The Mondo Erotico version has been released on VHS three times, always with the same running time.
Follie di notte has never been aired on television.

## Music

The instrumental score was composed by Piero Umiliani. In addition, Amanda Lear performed two of her songs in the film: "Follow Me" in one of the opening scenes, and "Enigma (Give a Bit of Mmh to Me)" in the finale. "Enigma" is preceded by an excerpt from an instrumental version of "Gold" and a recording of "Follow Me" is used as a background for one of the sex scenes. All three songs come from Lear's second album, Sweet Revenge, released in 1978. In the German version, Mondo Erotico, Amanda Lear songs were replaced with a different music and the performance of "Enigma" heavily edited.

## Production credits

* Assistant director: Donatella Donati
* Production manager: Mario Paladini
* Unit production manager: Giulio Dini
* Camera operator: Enrico Biribicchi
* Head electrician: Mario Massaccesi
* Head light technician: Franco Micheli
* Sound mixer: Roberto Alberghini
* Scenographer: Vincenzo Medusa
* Costume designer: Sartoria Bonfanti
* Make-up artist: Pietro Tenoglio

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin reviewed the film, stating that it was "occupying the middle ground between strip-show and freak-show" and that their attempts of titillating the audience with each new element runs "the risk of wearying their clientele"
# 2020 Cary Challenger – Doubles

Sekou Bangoura and Michael Mmoh were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Teymuraz Gabashvili and Dennis Novikov won the title after defeating Luke Bambridge and Nathaniel Lammons 7–5, 4–6, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Luke Bambridge / Nathaniel Lammons (final)
* André Göransson / Ramkumar Ramanathan (first round)
* Hans Hach Verdugo / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (first round)
* Andrey Golubev / Aleksandr Nedovyesov (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Bambridge N Lammons | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kudla T-S Kwiatkowski | 5 | 7 | [1] | 1 | L Bambridge N Lammons | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 6 | | | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Eduard Güell Bartrina Sean Sculley | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | L Bambridge N Lammons | w/o | | | | | | | |
| 3 | H Hach Verdugo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | N Pasha Ma Redlicki | | | | | | | | |
| WC | W Blumberg Brian Cernoch | 6 | 7 | | WC | W Blumberg B Cernoch | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Pasha Ma Redlicki | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | N Pasha Ma Redlicki | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Krueger J Withrow | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | L Bambridge N Lammons | 5 | 6 | [8] |
| WC | T Babelis Robin Catry | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | T Gabashvili D Novikov | 7 | 4 | [10] |
| | T Gabashvili D Novikov | 6 | 3 | [10] | | T Gabashvili D Novikov | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Galloway T Huey | 1 | 6 | [7] | 4 | A Golubev A Nedovyesov | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Golubev A Nedovyesov | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | T Gabashvili D Novikov | 7 | 6$^6$ | [10] | | | | | |
| | R Cid Subervi DE Galán | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | | | | | | H Reese S Verbeek | 5 | 7$^8$ | [8] | | | | | |
| | P Polansky D Popko | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | P Polansky D Popko | 6$^6$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Reese S Verbeek | 6 | 6 | | | H Reese S Verbeek | 7$^8$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Göransson R Ramanathan | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Polyxène et Pirrhus

Polyxène et Pirrhus (Polyxena and Pyrrhus) is an opera by the French composer Pascal Collasse, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opéra) on 21 October 1706. It takes the form of a tragédie lyrique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by Jean-Louis-Ignace de La Serre.

## Sources

* (in French) Libretto at "Livrets baroques"
* (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, p.538.
* This article about a French-language opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A Bugged Out Mix (Felix da Housecat album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Muzik | |
A Bugged Out Mix is a double album by American DJ / producer Felix da Housecat, released in 2003.
# Altolamprologus calvus

Altolamprologus calvus is a cichlid endemic to the southern shoreline of Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa. The species has an extremely laterally compressed body and a high dorsal fin. Males may grow to 13 cm (5 inches), while females are normally smaller.
It is physically similar to its close relative A. compressiceps, though it is less deep-bodied and has a longer snout.
A. calvus is commonly kept as an aquarium fish in setups devoted to East African fish. Several local variants exist. Examples include:
* 'Black Sambia'
* 'Black Pectoral'
* 'Black Zaire'
* 'Black Kapampa'
* 'Yellow'
* 'White'
# Ankeny, Washington

Ankeny was a town in Adams County, Washington. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
The community was named after Senator Levi Ankeny.
# 2001 Polish Film Awards

The 2001 Polish Film Awards was the 3rd edition of Polish Film Awards: Eagles.

## Awards winners

| Category | Film | Winner(s) |
| Best Film | Życie jako śmiertelna choroba przenoszona droga płciową | Iwona Ziułkowska |
| Best Actor | Życie jako śmiertelna choroba przenoszona droga płciową | Zbigniew Zapasiewicz |
| Best Actress | Daleko od okna | Dominika Ostałowska |
| Supporting Actor | To ja, złodziej | Janusz Gajos |
| Supporting Actress | To ja, złodziej | Krystyna Feldman |
| Film Score | Życie jako śmiertelna choroba przenoszona droga płciową | Wojciech Kilar |
| Director | Życie jako śmiertelna choroba przenoszona droga płciową | Krzysztof Zanussi |
| Screenplay | Życie jako śmiertelna choroba przenoszona droga płciową | Krzysztof Zanussi |
| Cinematography | Wrota Europy | Witold Sobociński |
| Sound | Prymas. Trzy lata z tysiąca | Nikodem Wołk-Łaniewski |
| Editing | Życie jako śmiertelna choroba przenoszona droga płciową | Marek Denys |
| Producer | Życie jako śmiertelna choroba przenoszona droga płciową | Krzysztof Zanussi, Iwona Ziułkowska |
| Production Design | Wrota Europy | Janusz Sosnowski |
| Costume Design | Wrota Europy | Magdalena Tesławska, Paweł Grabarczyk |

### Special awards

* Life Achievement Award: Stanisław Różewicz
* Special Award: Roman Polanski, Stanisław Pacuk
# Fijivirus

Fijivirus is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses in the family Reoviridae and subfamily Spinareovirinae. Plants serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with this genus include: galls (tumours) in infected plants and Fiji disease, with severe stunting, deformation and death. The group name derives from Fiji island the place where the first virus was isolated. There are nine species in this genus.

## Structure

Fijivirus genome composition contains ten linear double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and is carried within virus particles referred to as virions. The Fijivirus genome is constructed inside the virion and is non-enveloped. It contains two separate layers of capsids, an inner and an outer layer, which are constructed by proteins that shell the virus. The capsids are of icosahedral symmetry (T=2 for inner capsid, T=13 for outer capsid), and have an obvious round structure, which is on average 65–70 nm in diameter. Genomes are linear and segmented, around 4.5 kbp in length. The genome codes for 12 proteins.

## Replication

Replications of the Fijivirus occurs within the cytoplasm; the virus will diffuse through the cytoplasm of the cell. Transcription of the dsRNA genome occurs inside the virion, and this is important so that the dsRNA is not exposed to the cytoplasm. Transcription results in a positive strand that is then used as the template for translation. The positive RNAs become enclosed within the virion, and then are transcribed to give RNA molecules. With the newly formed molecule, it then becomes base-paired to produce the dsRNA genomes as described above. Mature virions are released following cell death and the breakdown of the affected hosts plasma membrane.

## Transmission

The virus is transmitted by planthoppers, which are insects, or other types of organisms. The virus will infect the phloem tissues of its plant (Gramineae and Liliacea) hosts. If the presence of a gall appears, usually located on specific parts of the plant, it can represent the first sign of the virus (Pearson 2004). Replication can occur both in the host and the vector. The plant is unable to recover from the unexpected growth and therefore can become stunted, and can eventually die.

## Taxonomy

The genus has nine species:
* Fiji disease virus
* Garlic dwarf virus
* Maize rough dwarf virus
* Mal de Rio Cuarto virus
* Nilaparvata lugens reovirus
* Oat sterile dwarf virus
* Pangola stunt virus
* Rice black-streaked dwarf virus
* Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus