OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abul Fazal Atwar Husain

Abul Fazal Atwar Husain (1918-1987) was a Bangladeshi economist.

## Early life

Husain was born on 21 August 1918 in Noakhali, Noakhali District, East Bengal, British India. His father was from Bogra and was in Noakhali working as the deputy magistrate. He graduated from Noakhali Zilla School and then Dhaka College. He graduated from Dhaka University with a double major in economics and political science. He moved to London in 1938. He studied at the London School of Economics, finished another undergrad degree and a master's degree, and graduated in 1943. He worked as an extended lecturer at the India House of University of London from 1943 to 1948.

## Career

Husain moved Dhaka after the Partition of India. He joined Economics Department of Dhaka University as a reader. In 1953, he was appointed the head of the commerce department of Dhaka University. He did a research project on the impact of technology on Pakistan which was financed by UNICEF. The research was published by Oxford University Press. He published a number of notable research papers through the Bureau of Economic Research of Dhaka University. From 1956 to 1958, he worked at Southeast Asia Treaty Organization as an economic officer. He was the President of Pakistan Economics Association. He headed the economic office of Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
In 1958, Husain joined the Planning board of East Pakistan. He shifted to the Planning Commission of Pakistan and worked there till 1972. After the Independence of Bangladesh, he joined the Bangladesh Planning Commission. He visited the Chr. Michelsen Institute in Norway in 1973. He worked in London at the Commonwealth Secretariat in 1976. From 1976 to 1977, he taught at the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. He worked in Sarawak, Malaysia at a research project by Food and Agriculture Organization and United Nations Development Programme. In 1986, he was the chairman of National Commission on Money, Banking and Credit. In 1987, he was appointed a National Professor by the Government of Bangladesh.

## Personal life

Husain married Rahmat Ara in 1951. She was the provost of Ruqayyah Hall of Dhaka University. She also worked as the principal of Eden Mohila College.

## Death

Husain died on in 1987.
# Dane Hills

Dane Hills is a large area on the western side of the English city of Leicester. It consists of the smaller areas of Western Park, which is bounded by Glenfield to the west. The area is understood to be named because it was the site of a Danelaw encampment around 877AD. A cave in this area was known as Black Annis's Bower; the cave was reputed to be the lair of a witch or hag of that name.
# 1973 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season

Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1973 season was the club's 43rd year of existence, the 20th year in professional football and the 1st in the Segunda Categoría.

## Squad

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ECU | Aldolfo Bolaños |
| — | GK | URU | Walter Maesso |
| — | DF | ECU | Hugo Cabrera |
| — | DF | ECU | Humboldt de la Torre |
| — | DF | ECU | Luis Garzón |
| — | DF | ECU | Washington Guevara |
| — | DF | ECU | Patricio Maldonado |
| — | DF | ECU | César Muñoz |
| — | DF | ECU | Iván Noboa |
| — | DF | ECU | Jorge Sáenz |
| — | DF | ECU | Fernando Villena |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ARG | Santiago Alé |
| — | MF | URU | Juan Carlos Gómez |
| — | MF | ECU | Ángel Granja |
| — | MF | ECU | Roberto Sussman |
| — | MF | ECU | Jorge Tapia |
| — | FW | ECU | Ramiro Aguirre |
| — | FW | ECU | Marco Moreno |
| — | FW | ECU | Julio Paz y Miño |
| — | FW | ECU | Gustavo Tapia |
| — | FW | URU | Oscar Zubía |

## Competitions
### Segunda Categoría de Pichincha

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | L.D.U. Quito | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 8 | +39 | 24 | Champions and Promoted to the Serie B |
| 2 | Aucas | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 9 | +16 | 19 | Promoted to the Serie B |
| 3 | San Lorenzo de La Vicentina | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 21 | 20 | +1 | 12 | |
| 4 | Politécnico | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 17 | −3 | 12 | |
| 5 | Puebla Junior | 12 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 26 | −7 | 10 | |
| 6 | Shyris | 12 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 23 | −13 | 4 | |
| 7 | 10 de Agosto | 12 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 37 | −33 | 3 | Relegated to the Pichincha Amateur League |
# Dalea candida

Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover. It is native to North America, where it can be found throughout central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico. It can sometimes be found outside its range as an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitat, including several types of prairie, foothills, woods, forests, and disturbed areas.
It is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height around 1 meter (3 ft 3 in), its taproot growing up to 5 or 6 feet (1.5 or 1.8 m) deep. The alternately arranged leaves are each composed of several narrow, gland-dotted, light green leaflets. The inflorescence is a dense cylindrical spike of flowers at the tip of each stem or stem branch. The spike is packed with the pointed green calyces of sepals, the lower ones bearing corollas of white petals and the higher ones blooming later. The fruit is a green oval legume pod containing one seed.
A specimen of this species was collected by Meriwether Lewis in Nebraska in 1804.

## Uses

Among the Ramah Navajo, the candida variety is used for stomachache and as a "life medicine", especially for fever. A compound decoction is used to treat "snake infection" in sheep.

## Ecology

It is popular with pollinators and, as it is a legume, it is a nitrogen fixer. It is classified by the USDA as a "high" nitrogen fixer, a category few native plants fit into. It is a larval host to the clouded sulphur, marine blue, Reakirt's blue, and southern dogface.
# Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra

Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra is a tundra ecoregion in Alaska, British Columbia, and Yukon, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) categorization system.

## Setting

This ecoregion occupies the rugged slopes of the Coast Ranges, stretching from the Kenai Peninsula of south-central Alaska to Portland Inlet in British Columbia. Elevations range from sea level to over 4,500 m (14,800 ft). Glaciers and subpolar icefields are the dominant physiographic influences of this ecoregion.

## Climate

At lower elevations this ecoregion has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc ) with cool summers and cold winters. At higher elevations this ecoregion has a tundra climate (Köppen ET ) with cold summers and very cold winters. Annual precipitation ranges from about 2,000 mm (79 in) to over 7,000 mm (280 in), the majority of which falls as snow. The mean annual temperature is -0.5°C (31.1°F), with an average summer temperature of 10°C (50°F) and an average winter temperature of -11.5°C (11.3°F).

## Ecology
### Flora

Much of the ecoregion at lies beneath glaciers and icefields and is largely devoid of vegetation. Where the ground is vegetated, communities are dominated by dwarf and low shrub communities, including mountain heath and ericaceous shrubs. Subalpine forests of alpine fir, mountain hemlock, and Sitka spruce dominate middle elevations. Forests of western hemlock, subalpine fir and Sitka spruce dominate lower elevations. Forests on the Kenai Peninsula represent a transitional forest type between coastal temperate rainforests characteristic of coastal areas and boreal forest and taiga communities characteristic of interior Alaska.

### Fauna

Mammals found throughout the lower to middle elevations of this ecoregion include American black bear, grizzly bear, moose, wolf, black-tailed deer, mountain goat, otter, wolverine, and marmot. Birds inhabiting this ecoregion include arctic tern, spruce grouse, ptarmigan, and gull.
The isthmus of the Kenai Peninsula holds special ecological interest as region where species from differing ecoregions intermix.

## Threats and preservation

Human-caused climate change has dramatically increased the rate of glacial retreat within this ecoregion, even with the counterbalance of naturally heavy snowfall. Threats to wildlife include the loss of land area to sea-level rise, scouring of river beds by heavy snowmelt, saltwater intrusion into bodies of freshwater, and pollinator decline. Other threats include logging of old-growth forests and mining.

### Protected areas

Some of the largest protected areas of this ecoregion include:
* Atlin Provincial Park and Recreation Area
* Chugach State Park
* Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
* Kluane National Park and Reserve
* Tongass National Forest
* Wrangell–Saint Elias Wilderness
# Acetropis gimmerthalii

Acetropis gimmerthalii is a species of true bug in the family Miridae.

## Description

Adults are 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) long.

## Ecology

The species are active from June to September, and can be found in various dry and damp grasslands.
# 2000 Little League World Series

The 2000 Little League World Series took place August 20 to August 26 in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Sierra Maestra Little League of Maracaibo, Venezuela, defeated Bellaire Little League of Bellaire, Texas, in the championship game of the 54th Little League World Series.

## Qualification

| United States | International |
| Davenport, Iowa Central Davenport East Little League | Toronto, Ontario Canada High Park Little League |
| Goffstown, New Hampshire East Goffstown Little League | Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Europe Arabian-American Little League |
| Bellaire, Texas South Bellaire Little League | Tokyo, Japan Far East Musashi-Fuchu Little League |
| Vancouver, Washington West Hazel Dell Little League | Maracaibo, Venezuela Latin America Sierra Maestra Little League |

## Pool play

After three U.S. teams finished pool play with a 2–1 record, the team that had allowed the fewest runs per innings played (Bellaire) was declared the pool winner; Davenport was then named pool runner-up due to their win over Vancouver in head-to-head play.

### Standings

United States :
| Region | City | Record | Runs | Runs |
| Region | City | Record | Scored | Allowed |
| South | Bellaire, TX | 2–1 | 7 | 7 |
| Central | Davenport, IA | 2–1 | 13 | 8 |
| West | Vancouver, WA | 2–1 | 15 | 10 |
| East | Goffstown, NH | 0–3 | 4 | 14 |
International :
| Region | City | Record |
| Far East | Tokyo | 3–0 |
| Latin America | Maracaibo | 2–1 |
| Europe | Dhahran | 1–2 |
| Canada | Toronto | 0–3 |

### Game results

| August 20, 2000 | Far East | 10 – 0 | Latin America |
| August 20, 2000 | East | 0 – 3 | South |
| August 21, 2000 | Canada | 8 – 9 | Far East |
| August 21, 2000 | Central | 5 – 0 | East |
| August 21, 2000 | Europe | 0 – 3 | Latin America |
| August 21, 2000 | West | 5 – 0 | South |
| August 22, 2000 | Canada | 4 – 5 | Latin America |
| August 22, 2000 | East | 4 – 6 | West |
| August 22, 2000 | Europe | 0 – 9 | Far East |
| August 22, 2000 | South | 4 – 2 | Central |
| August 23, 2000 | Canada | 1 – 3 | Europe |
| August 23, 2000 | Central | 6 – 4 | West |

## Elimination round

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 24 August | 24 August |
| Tokyo, Japan | 4 |
| Tokyo, Japan | 4 | 26 August | 26 August |
| Maracaibo, Venezuela | 5 | 26 August | 26 August |
| Maracaibo, Venezuela | 5 | Maracaibo. Venezuela | 3 |
| 24 August | 24 August | | Maracaibo. Venezuela | 3 |
| 24 August | 24 August | Bellaire, Texas | 2 |
| Davenport, Iowa | 0 | Bellaire, Texas | 2 |
| Bellaire, Texas | 8 | | |
* 2000 Little League World Series Champions
* Sierra Maestra Little League Maracaibo, Venezuela

## Notable players

* Julian Vandervelde (Davenport, Iowa) NFL player
* Harry Zolnierczyk (Toronto, Ontario) NHL player
# Dane Jackson

Dane Jackson may refer to:
* Dane Jackson (ice hockey) (born 1970), Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* Dane Jackson (American football) (born 1996), American football cornerback
# Albert Park Football Club (VFA)

The Albert Park Football Club (historically styled as Albert-park) was a 19th-century Australian rules football club based in the Melbourne suburb of Albert Park. The club was one of the main first-rate senior football clubs during the unaffiliated era of Victorian football.
Albert Park was a founding senior member of the Victorian Football Association (VFA) in 1877, before amalgamating with neighbouring South Melbourne (now known as Sydney) in 1880.
A newer, unrelated club called the Albert Park Football Club currently competes in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA).

## History
### Early years

The club was established as the South Melbourne Football Club in May 1867. It changed its name to Emerald-hill in April 1868, then to Albert-park in May 1869. It played its home games at the Emerald-hill Ground.
The club quickly became one of the main senior clubs competing at the time. The best performance in its history was in the 1870 season; it was undefeated, but it finished second for the premiership behind Melbourne, which was also undefeated.

### 1870 Challenge Cup

The club also claimed the South Yarra Presentation Challenge Cup during the 1870 season, although the claim was disputed by the other clubs: rules required that a club was to win four cup matches without loss to claim permanent ownership of the Cup, but the other clubs disputed Albert-park's right to claim a walkover victory against Railway when the latter club declined to play a scheduled game due to only fourteen players turning up. In claiming the walkover, Albert-park players took to the field against no opposition and scored two goals, in a similar manner to the traditional ceremony of an unopposed horse "walking over" the track to claim a walkover victory, something one sportswriter described at the time as "simply absurd and unprecedented," but which later became common practice in the event of such a forfeiture.

### VFA and amalgamations

In 1876, the club entered an amalgamation with North Melbourne, but the amalgamation ended one year later when North Melbourne was re-established as an independent club under the name 'Hotham'. In 1877, Albert-park was a founding senior member of the Victorian Football Association.
In 1880, Albert-park amalgamated with the neighbouring South Melbourne, which had joined the VFA as a senior club in 1879, to create a new club under South Melbourne's name that retained Albert-park's red and white colours. The merged club went on to dominate metropolitan football during the 1880s and early 1890s, winning five premierships in ten years, and exists today as the professional Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League.
# 1999 in Belgium

Events from the year 1999 in Belgium

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert II
* Prime Minister: Jean-Luc Dehaene (to 12 July); Guy Verhofstadt (from 12 July)

## Events

* 1 January – The Euro Currency officially entered circulation in the European Union (EU) Eurozone member area countries, then formally make its debut on European and the world financial markets.
* May – Dioxin affair comes to light
* 13 June – 1999 Belgian federal election
* 12 July – Verhofstadt I Government sworn in
* 2 August – Yaguine Koita and Fodé Tounkara discovered dead at Brussels Airport
* 4 December – Wedding of Prince Philippe and Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz

## Publications

* Amélie Nothomb, Stupeur et tremblements (winner of the 1999 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française)
* Philippe Roberts-Jones, Brussels: Fin de Siècle (Cologne: Taschen)
* Robert Stallaerts, Historical Dictionary of Belgium (Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press)
* Raymond van Uytven, Studies over Brabantse kloostergeschiedenis (Brussels: Algemeen Rijksarchief, 1999)

## Births

* 2 August – Emma Bale, singer
* 27 August – Mile Svilar, footballer

## Deaths

* 22 January – Paul Cammermans (born 1921), film maker
* 20 February – Frans Grootjans (born 1922), politician
* 16 August – Paul Serruys (born 1912), missionary
* 10 September – Michèle Fabien (born 1945), writer
* 17 December – Henri Storck (born 1907), film maker
# Philippine Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges

The Philippine Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges is a standing committee of the Senate of the Philippines.

## Jurisdiction

According to the Rules of the Senate, the committee handles all matters relating to the conduct, rights, privileges, safety, dignity, integrity and reputation of the Senate and its members.
The committee receives and hears ethics complaints against a senator filed by either another senator, a government official, or a Filipino citizen.

## Members, 18th Congress

Based on the Rules of the Senate, the Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges has 7 members.
The President Pro Tempore, the Majority Floor Leader, and the Minority Floor Leader are ex officio members.
Here are the members of the committee in the 18th Congress as of September 24, 2020:
| Position | Member | Party | Party |
| Chairperson | Manny Pacquiao | | PDP–Laban |
| Vice Chairperson | none | none | none |
| Members for the Majority | Richard Gordon | | Independent |
| Members for the Majority | Cynthia Villar | | Nacionalista |
| Members for the Majority | Panfilo Lacson | | Independent |
| Members for the Majority | Ronald dela Rosa | | PDP–Laban |
| Members for the Majority | Francis Tolentino | | PDP–Laban |
| Member for the Minority | Francis Pangilinan | | Liberal |
Committee secretary: Ethel Hope Dignadice-Villaflor
# Platform Environment Control Interface

Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) is an Intel proprietary single wire serial interface that provides a communication channel between Intel processors and chipset components to external system management logic and thermal monitoring devices. Also, PECI provides an interface for external devices to read processor temperature, perform processor manageability functions, and manage processor interface tuning and diagnostics. Typically in server platforms, CPUs are the PECI slaves and Platform Controller Hub (PCH) is the PECI master, meanwhile in client segment, CPU is usually the PECI slave and EC/BMC is the PECI master. PECI was introduced in 2006 with the Intel Core 2 Duo microprocessors.
Support for PECI was added to the Linux kernel version 5.18 in 2022.

## Thermal monitoring details

While previous thermal management technologies have made use of thermal diodes, PECI instead uses on-die digital thermal sensors (DTS). These sensors, after being calibrated at the factory, are able to provide digital data concerning processor temperature information. The PECI bus, allowing access to this data from chipset components, is a proprietary single-wire interface with a variable data transfer speed (from 2 kbit/s to 2 Mbit/s).
From a control standpoint, the main difference between PECI and the previously used thermal monitoring methods is that PECI reports a negative value expressing the difference between the current temperature and the thermal throttle point (at which the CPU reduces speed or shuts down to prevent damage due to overheating) instead of the absolute temperature. For example, for a CPU with maximal temperature of 85 °C and a current temperature reading of 35 °C, the value reported by PECI would be −50 °C.

## Advantages

Since the value reported by PECI takes into account internal processor information about safe operating temperatures, it alleviates the need for the BIOS or operating system to make potentially incorrect assumptions about this limit. Furthermore, it supports dynamic fan control with a high degree of accuracy, where fan speed can be progressively increased as the value approaches zero.
# 1904 Ohio Green and White football team

The 1904 Ohio Green and White football team represented Ohio University in the 1904 college football season as an independent. Led by Henry Hart in his first and only year as head coach, the Green and White compiled a record of 2–4–1, being outscored 57–83.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| | Mercer Business College | | W 34–0 |
| | Marietta | | L 0–31 |
| October 15 | at Wittenberg | Springfield, OH | L 5–10 |
| | Otterbein | | L 0–18 |
| | West Virginia Wesleyan | Parkersburg, WV | L 0–18 |
| | Athens High School | | W 12–0 |
| November 24 | at Bethany (WV) | Bethany, WV | T 6–6 |
# Eliška Richtrová

Eliška Richtrová (born 1 July 1959), née Klímová, also Richtrová-Klímová, is a Czech chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (1982). She was a five-time winner of the Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship (1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1988).

## Biography

From the end 1970s to the mid-1990s, Eliška Richtrová was one of the leading Czechoslovakian women's chess players. In 1978, she won second place at the European Girl's Chess Cup. She won the Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championships five times: 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1988. Also she two times finished as silver medalist: in 1977 and in 1978. Two-time champion of the Czech Republic in rapid chess in 2006 and in 2011, a bronze medal in 2013. In the blitz chess championship of the Czech Republic she received a silver medal in 2013 and two bronze medals in 2003 and in 2006. The medalist of many international chess tournaments, including won Novi Sad (1981), Halle (1983), Bydgoszcz (1985) and Prague (1986). In 1980, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title and received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title two years later.
Eliška Richtrová three times participated in the Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournaments:
* In 1982, at Interzonal Tournament in Bad Kissingen shared 4th-5th place;
* In 1987, at Interzonal Tournament in Smederevska Palanka shared 2nd-4th place, but ranked 3rd in Tbilisi playoff after Nona Gaprindashvili and Irina Levitina;
* In 1990, at Interzonal Tournament in Azov ranked 3rd place.
In 1990, she participated at Candidates Tournament in Borjomi and stayed in the last, 8th place.
Eliška Richtrová played for Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1988, at first board in the 28th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+3, =6, -5),
* In 1990, at first board in the 29th Chess Olympiad (women) in Novi Sad (+5, =6, -2),
* In 1992, at first board in the 30th Chess Olympiad (women) in Manila (+5, =6, -3),
* In 2008, at fourth board in the 38th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dresden (+4, =2, -4).
In 1984 she graduated from the University of Economics (Prague) as an engineer. In 1989 she graduated from the Charles University as a chess trainer. Since 1993 she works as an accountant and tax adviser. Since 2014, she is a member of the municipality of České Budějovice. Since November 2015 member of the Financial Commission of České Budějovice. From December 2014 to November 2015, she was a member the supervisory board of České Budějovice, supervising the forest and ponds. Since February 2016 she is on the supervisory board of the transport enterprise České Budějovice.
# Albert Parker

Albert Parker may refer to:
* Albert Parker (businessman) (1916–1995), American owner of the Claxton Bakery
* Albert Parker (director) (1885–1974), American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor
* Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley (1843–1905), British peer and politician
* Albert Parker (footballer) (1927–2005), English footballer
# Electoral division of Roland

The Electoral division of Roland was an electoral division in the Tasmanian Legislative Council of Australia. It existed for two years from 1997 to 1999 and never faced an election. The seat was a renaming of the old seat of Tamar, which was then renamed Rowallan.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Period |
| | John Loone | Independent | 1997–1999 |