OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durham School Services

Durham School Services is a school bus operator providing contracted student transportation throughout the United States, based in Lisle, Illinois, and currently operating in 32 states. Founded in 1917 with three buses in the San Gabriel Valley, it became a subsidiary of Mobico Group, formerly National Express Group, in 1999. In August of 2024, Mobico announced it formally began the process of selling its North American school bus division, including Durham School Services.
North American sister companies are Stock Transportation in Canada and Petermann Bus in Ohio.
As of September 2017, it operated 15,500 buses in 32 states.

## Accidents and incidents
### 2016 Chattanooga, Tennessee

On November 21, 2016, a school bus operated by Durham was involved in an accident which left six students dead in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The driver, Johnthony K. Walker was charged with five counts of vehicular homicide. The investigation revealed that though the driver was not intoxicated, he was speeding and had strayed from the assigned route. Walker had been involved in an accident two months prior, and had his drivers license suspended in 2014 for failure to show proof of insurance.

### 2018 Meriden, Connecticut

In January 2018 a Durham School Services school bus crashed into a home in Meriden, Connecticut. There were eleven students on the bus at the time of the crash, no students were injured. The driver of the bus suffered injuries and was transported to Hartford Hospital.

### 2018 East Haven, Connecticut

A Durham school services school bus was carrying the East Haven High School girls volleyball team, when anti freeze spilled in the bus causing it to fill with smoke. Several students were injured and two were transported to the hospital.

### 2018 Irving, Texas

On October 16, 2018, a Durham School bus was on its way to Valley Ranch Elementary in Irving Texas shortly before 7 a.m. when the driver noticed smoke coming from the engine, according to Coppell ISD spokeswoman Amanda Simpson. The driver, "followed protocol" and pulled over, evacuating two students and a monitor on board. Irving Fire Department responded to the scene, and for getting the fire out quickly and ensuring all surrounding the incident were safe.
# Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Thermo Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant

The Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Thermo Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant (also known as ISCC Ain Beni Mathar or Aïn Beni Mathar ISCC) is an integrated solar combined cycle power generation plant in northeastern Morocco. It is located in the commune of Ain Bni Mathar within Jerada Province, in the Oriental Region.
Construction began in March 2008 and the facility was commissioned in 2011.

## Description

The plant site, which has a total area of 160 hectares (395 acres), is characterized by a very large solar field, covering about 88 hectares (217 acres). The total capacity of the plant is 472 MW$_e$ of which up to 20 MW$_e$ may be delivered from solar energy, and can generate an average annual energy production of about 3,538 GW·h. The plant uses natural gas as fuel. It is connected via a 12.6 km long pipe to the Maghreb-Europe (GME) pipeline.
With a total cost of 4.6 billion dirhams, ($554 million), the project was funded by the African Development Bank (AfBD), the Official Credit Institute of Spain (ICO) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through a grant of $43.2 million, with the balance being provided by L'Office National de l'Électricité (ONE).

## Specifications

The plant consists of two 150.28 Mwe Alstom GT13E gas turbines fueled by natural gas, a 172 Mwe Alstom DKYZ2-1N41B steam turbine, a 183,200 m$^2$ (1,972,000 sq ft) collector surface solar parabolic trough field, a solar heat exchanger, and two heat recovery exchangers (recovery boilers), one for each gas turbine. The recovery boiler recovers the gas turbine waste heat.
The solar energy collected at the parabolic troughs can increase the flow of steam produced in the recovery boilers. The steam produced in the two recovery boilers is expanded in the three body steam turbine (High, Medium and Low Pressure).
The solar radiation can contribute to up to 20 Mwe of the power plant output. It is understood that the solar field does not increase the total power, but simply lowers the specific consumption (from 6912.5 kJ/kW·h, at full power, to 6588.8 kJ/kW·h at full solar power).
The energy produced is transferred to the interconnection of Oujda and Bourdim via three 225 kV lines.
Condenser cooling is via an air condenser, and a water consumption of 850,000 m3/year.
The Combined Cycle component has a 93% availability factor and the Solar Field has a 95% availability factor.
Specific consumption of the GT13E gas turbine is 10080 kJ/kW·h.
Solar field input temperature is 292 °C (558 °F), output temperature is 392 °C (738 °F).
One collector is 150 m long and 5.7 m wide.
# DDK

DDK abbreviation may refer to:
* In software development, a Driver Development Kit, including Microsoft Windows Driver Development Kit
* In hull codes of United States Navy, an abolished surface combatant warship category 'Hunter-Killer Destroyer'
* In medical signs, Dysdiadochokinesia, a type of cerebellar ataxia
* In molecular biology, Cdc7/Dbf4 kinase, or Dbf4-dependent kinase, — protein kinase required for initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication.
* In snooker, a Dreaded Double Kiss, coined by Dennis Taylor
* DDK, the National Rail station code for Dagenham Dock railway station, London, England
* Daniel Dae Kim (born 1968), South Korean-born American actor
# Pampa finch

The Pampa finch (Embernagra platensis), also known as the great Pampa-finch, is a species of bird. It was traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that it is a member of the tanager family Thraupidae.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, temperate grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and swamps.
# Emory Ellis

Emory Leon Ellis (29 October 1906 – 26 October 2003) was an American biochemist. He worked with Max Delbrück on the paper The Growth of Bacteriophage.

## Biography

Ellis was born on 29 October 1906 in Grayville, Illinois. He attended California Institute of Technology from 1925, attaining his PhD in 1934 in biochemistry. Apart from one year working for the Food and Drug Administration, Ellis remained at Caltech until World War II. Ellis' interests were in bacteriophage which he believed would contribute to understanding the role of viruses in cancer. He started work on their role in animals, but found that there were extra problems and expense related to maintaining the animals and so switched to phage. Ellis published the important paper The Growth of Bacteriophage with Max Delbrück in 1939. He gave up work on phage after this paper and returned to cancer research before moving to Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake from 1943, working with rocket-program employees as the onsite representative of Caltech. Ellis became Executive Director of the Office of Industrial Associates in Caltech for two years between 1963 and 1965 and retired in 1969. Ellis died on 26 October 2003.
In a retrospective article, Ellis described his interactions with Delbruck. The quantitative methods for studying bacteriophage that Delbruck initially learned from Ellis, were further developed by a group of scientists informally known as the "phage group" (see phage group). Under the leadership of Delbruck this group played a central role in the early development of molecular biology.
# Danni Roche

Danielle Roche OAM (born 25 May 1970 in Melbourne, Victoria) is a former field hockey player, who was a member of the Australian Women’s Hockey Team, commonly known as the "Hockeyroos", which won the gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Personal

Roche was born in Melbourne on 25 May 1970. She is the daughter of Ken Roche, who was a hurdler at the 1964 Summer Olympics and won two Commonwealth Games gold medals. She had a seven-year relationship with Australian model and television personality Deborah Hutton until their break up in December 2007.

## Hockey career

Roche made her debut as a 19 year old for the Australian team in 1989 in the Australia vs New Zealand series. She was a member of the Australian Women’s Hockey Team that won the gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. She was an Australian Institute of Sport hockey scholarship holder and played for MCC Hockey Club.

## Business career

Roche has held finance and commercial positions with Telstra, has been a Director at UBS, a partner at Evans and Partners. Roche is a Director of a privately owned fraud and risk management business.

## Community leadership

In 2017, Roche was named Chair of the National Australia Day Council.

## Sports administration

Roche was a Hockey Australia Director for seven years until she was appointed to the St Kilda Football Club Board in 2012. She was appointed to the Australian Sports Commission Board on 4 May 2016. Roche is a Trust Member of Victorian State Sports Centres.
In March 2017, Roche announced that she was standing for the President of the Australian Olympic Committee. It was first time that John Coates has been challenged for the Presidency, a position held since 1990.
# Panza

Panza (sometimes Panza d'Ischia) is a small town of 7,000 inhabitants on the island of Ischia, Italy. It is a hamlet (frazione) of the municipality of Forio.

## Name

According to archaeological discoveries the place was so named by the first Greek colonists in the 8th century BC astounded by the rich variety of the flora and fauna. They settled and founded a small farm ready to colonize all the island founding the first western Greek colony: Pithecusae.
After the Roman conquest of the Island, the village was named Pansa Vicus, from the Latin verb pandere namely outstretched in the sun. In Neapolitan language the word panza means belly, in a variant of the Italian word pancia.

## Overview

The bay, not far from the center of the modern village, is a suggestive places within the island. Set among two promontories, the inlet offers a show of natural wild scenery and, to lines, hostile. The access in the bay is given by an ample staircase that counts 214 steps, but it is possible to also reach Sorgeto by sea.
The bay of Sorgeto is world-famous for its hot mineral springs. Different thermal veins flow in fact along the whole bay, but it is from a single spring that water always gushes out with impetus and in abundance. The temperature of the water reaches 90 °C and mixes itself with the salty water of the sea so to create natural tubs of different temperature gradations.
In the 16th century a Calabrian physician, G. Jasolino, first examined the thermo-mineral waters that according to Jasolino had varied curative effects:beneficial to the gouts, to the frigidity and the sterility.

## Citara

One of the most interesting areas is the bay of Citara with its famous thermal gardens Poseidon.
22 pools (Thermal, Kneipp, and ocean-water) have been installed according to latest technical and medical knowledge. The water temperature varies from 28 to 40 °C (82 to 104 °F) ). The abundance of water means that it is constantly renewed. A Roman Sauna and a large private beach is equipped with deck-chairs and beach umbrellas, various restaurants one situated in a grotto of local tuff stones and a boutique with a newspaper kiosk are provided by this establishment.

## Transportation

A permanent bus service is linked with all important parts of the island.
# 2011 Bella Cup – Doubles

Teodora Mirčić and Marija Mirkovic were the defending champions, but both chose not to participate.
Stéphanie Foretz Gacon and Tatjana Malek won the tournament by defeating Edina Gallovits-Hall and Andreja Klepač in the final 6–2, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Edina Gallovits-Hall / Andreja Klepač (final)
* Stéphanie Foretz Gacon / Tatjana Malek (champions)
* Elena Bogdan / Anastasia Pivovarova (semifinals)
* Yulia Beygelzimer / Ekaterina Ivanova (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | E Gallovits-Hall A Klepač | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I-A Iova M Sekrecka | 1 | 2 | | 1 | E Gallovits-Hall A Klepač | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Kania M Linette | 6 | 3 | [9] | | I Buryachok X Han | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Buryachok X Han | 1 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | 1 | E Gallovits-Hall A Klepač | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | Y Beygelzimer E Ivanova | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | K Piter B Sobaszkiewicz | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| | K Kosińska S Zagórska | 6 | 4 | [10] | | K Kosińska S Zagórska | 7 | 4 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | K Piter B Sobaszkiewicz | 6 | 6 | | | K Piter B Sobaszkiewicz | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Barańska J Nalborska | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | E Gallovits-Hall A Klepač | 2 | 5 |
| | O Brózda N Kołat | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Foretz Gacon T Malek | 6 | 7 |
| | J Jegiołka K Kawa | 3 | 5 | | | O Brózda N Kołat | 3 | 7 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 2 | 6$^4$ | | 3 | E Bogdan A Pivovarova | 6 | 5 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Bogdan A Pivovarova | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | E Bogdan A Pivovarova | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | |
| | M Gojnea L Ungur | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | S Foretz Gacon T Malek | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | M Kiszczyńska C Takayama | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | M Gojnea L Ungur | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Ormaechea E Svitolina | 0 | 2 | | 2 | S Foretz Gacon T Malek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Foretz Gacon T Malek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Panclastite

Panclastites are a class of Sprengel explosives similar to oxyliquits. They were first suggested in 1881 by Eugène Turpin, a French chemist. They are a mixture of liquid dinitrogen tetroxide serving as oxidizer with a suitable fuel, e.g. carbon disulfide, in the 3:2 volume ratio. Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine Other fuel being used is nitrobenzene. Possible alternative fuels are e.g. nitrotoluene, gasoline, nitromethane, or halocarbons.
Panclastites are shock-sensitive and difficult to handle, requiring their mixing immediately before use; also the dinitrogen tetroxide is highly corrosive and explodes in contact with some chemicals. Despite their brisance and detonation velocity being comparable with TNT, panclastites have virtually no use today.
During World War I, due to shortages of other explosives, French used some panclastite-class mixtures, which they called anilites, in small aircraft bombs. The mixing of the chemicals was triggered by airflow spinning a propeller on the nose of the bomb after it was dropped, mixing the previously separated chemicals inside. The resulting mixture was so sensitive the bombs did not need a fuze to explode on impact.
In the 1880s, Germans were testing torpedoes with panclastite warhead. Carbon disulfide and nitrogen tetroxide were stored in separate glass compartments, which were broken when the torpedo was launched and the chemicals mixed, and later were detonated by a contact fuse.
# Darcy (unit)

The darcy (or darcy unit) and millidarcy (md or mD) are units of permeability, named after Henry Darcy. They are not SI units, but they are widely used in petroleum engineering and geology. The unit has also been used in biophysics and biomechanics, where the flow of fluids such as blood through capillary beds and cerebrospinal fluid through the brain interstitial space is being examined. A darcy has dimensions of length$^2$.

## Definition

Permeability measures the ability of fluids to flow through rock (or other porous media). The darcy is defined using Darcy's law, which can be written as:
    $Q={\frac {Ak\,\Delta P}{\mu \,\Delta x}}$
where:
    $Q\,$is the volumetric fluid flow rate through the medium $A\,$is the area of the medium $k\,$is the permeability of the medium $\mu \,$is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid $\Delta P\,$is the applied pressure difference $\Delta x\,$is the thickness of the medium
The darcy is referenced to a mixture of unit systems. A medium with a permeability of 1 darcy permits a flow of 1 cm$^3$/s of a fluid with viscosity 1 cP (1 mPa·s) under a pressure gradient of 1 atm/cm acting across an area of 1 cm$^2$.
Typical values of permeability range as high as 100,000 darcys for gravel, to less than 0.01 microdarcy for granite. Sand has a permeability of approximately 1 darcy.
Tissue permeability, whose measurement in vivo is still in its infancy, is somewhere in the range of 0.01 to 100 darcy.

## Origin

The darcy is named after Henry Darcy. Rock permeability is usually expressed in millidarcys (md) because rocks hosting hydrocarbon or water accumulations typically exhibit permeability ranging from 5 to 500 md.
The odd combination of units comes from Darcy's original studies of water flow through columns of sand. Water has a viscosity of 1.0019 cP at about room temperature.
The unit abbreviation "d" is not capitalized (contrary to industry use). The American Association of Petroleum Geologists uses the following unit abbreviations and grammar in their publications:
* darcy (plural darcys, not darcies): d
* millidarcy (plural millidarcys, not millidarcies): md

## Conversions

Converted to SI units, 1 darcy is equivalent to 9.869233×10$^{−13}$ m$^2$ or 0.9869233 μm$^2$. This conversion is usually approximated as 1 μm$^2$. This is the reciprocal of 1.013250—the conversion factor from atmospheres to bars.
Specifically in the hydrology domain, permeability of soil or rock may also be defined as the flux of water under hydrostatic pressure (≈ 0.1 bar/m) at a temperature of 20 °C. In this specific setup, 1 darcy is equivalent to 0.831 m/day.
# 1950 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1950 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Seven Conference during the 1950 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Abe Stuber, the Cyclones compiled a 3–6–1 record (2–3–1 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 200 to 174. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.
The team's regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Sy Wilhelmi, left tackle Lowell Titus, left guard Stan Campbell, center Rollie Arns, right guard Bob Matheson, right tackle John Tillo, right end Jim Doran, quarterback Bill Weeks, left halfback Melvin Meling, right halfback Mark Rothacker, and fullback Maury Schnell. Vince Beacom was the team captain.
The team's statistical leaders included Maury Schnell with 490 rushing yards, Bill Weeks with 1,552 passing yards, Jim Doran with 651 receiving yards, and Doran and Weeks with 36 points (six touchdowns) each. Two Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players: Doran and Weeks.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | 2:00 pm | Colorado | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 14–7 | 10,739 |
| September 30 | 2:00 pm | at Northwestern* | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 13–23 | 38,473 |
| October 7 | 2:00 pm | Iowa State Teachers* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 26–8 | 11,001 |
| October 14 | 2:00 pm | Kansas | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 21–33 | 17,392 |
| October 21 | 2:00 pm | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | T 20–20 | 23,101 |
| October 28 | 2:00 pm | No. 3 Oklahoma | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 7–20 | 16,883 |
| November 4 | 2:00 pm | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 13,342 |
| November 11 | 2:00 pm | Drake* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 21–35 | 15,519 |
| November 18 | 2:00 pm | at No. 18 Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 13–20 | 37,193 |
| November 25 | 8:00 pm | at Arizona* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 26–27 | 13,868 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Edward Balcerzan

Edward Balcerzan (born in Vovchansk, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, 13 October 1937) is a Polish literary critic, poet, prose writer, and translator.

## Awards

* 1971 – nagroda czasopisma "Odra" za książkę Oprócz głosu. Szkice krytycznoliterackie. PIW, Warszawa 1971
* 1989 – nagroda Fundacji Literatury za książkę Poezja polska w latach 1939–1965, cz. II: Ideologie artystyczne. WSiP, Warszawa 1988
* 1992 — nagroda Fundacji A. Jurzykowskiego w Nowym Jorku w dziedzinie teorii literatury za Przygody człowieka książkowego. (Ogólne i szczególne). PEN, Warszawa 1990
* 1998 – nagroda Polskiego PEN Clubu za Śmiech pokoleń – płacz pokoleń. Universitas, Kraków 1997
* 1998 – nagroda "Literatury na Świecie" za książkę Literatura z literatury (strategie tłumaczy). Studia o przekładzie pod red. Piotra Fasta, Nr 6. "Śląsk", Katowice 1998.

## Poetry

* 1960 – Morze, pergamin i ty
* 1964 – Podwójne interlinie
* 1969 – Granica na moment. Wiersze, przekłady, pastisze
* 1972 – Późny wiek. Poezje.

## Prose

* 1964 – Pobyt
* 1972 – Któż by nas takich pięknych. Tryptyk
* 2003 – Perehenia i słoneczniki (opisuje ukraińsko-polskie dzieciństwo autora).

## Scholarship

* 1968 – Styl i poetyka twórczości dwujęzycznej Brunona Jasieńskiego. Z zagadnień teorii przekładu
* 1971 – Oprócz głosu. Szkice krytycznoliterackie
* 1972 – Przez znaki. Granice autonomii sztuki poetyckiej. Na materiale polskiej poezji współczesnej
* 1977 – (editor) Pisarze polscy o sztuce przekładu, 1440–1974: Antologia (Polish Writers on the Art of Translation, 1440–1974: an Anthology)
* 1982 – Kręgi wtajemniczenia. Czytelnik, badacz, tłumacz, pisarz
* 1982 – Poezja polska w latach 1939–1965. Część 1. Strategie liryczne
* 1988 – Poezja polska w latach 1939–1965. Część 2. Ideologie artystyczne
* 1984 – Włodzimierz Majakowski (monografia)
* 1989 – Liryka Juliana Przybosia
* 1990 – Przygody człowieka książkowego. (Ogólne i szczególne)
* 1990 – Poezja polska w latach 1918–1939
* 1997 – Śmiech pokoleń – płacz pokoleń
* 1998 – Poezja polska w latach 1939–1968
* 1998 – Literatura z literatury (strategie tłumaczy) ("Studia o przekładzie", t. 6)
* 2004 – O nowatorstwie ("Wykłady Schopenhauerowskie", wykład I)
* 2005 – Zuchwalstwa samoświadomości.
# Elachista maritimella

Elachista maritimella is a moth of the family Elachistidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Alberta. The habitat consists of salt coastal meadows and vegetation bordering roads.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm.