OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agave caymanensis

Agave caymanensis is a species of agave that is endemic to Grand Cayman, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac in the Cayman Islands. It can be found in dry shrubland at all elevations of the islands. A. caymanensis gradually forms a short trunk, that is clothed in dead leaves. It can reach heights of 4 m and widths of 3 m with a rosette of massive, succulent leaves rimmed with thorns. It is monocarpic, and flowering is quite synchronous. Young rock iguanas sometimes use the hollow core of dead flower spikes as a refuge. This species was previously confused with A. sobolifera until described by Proctor as a separate species in 2012.
This species has a generation length of 20–70 years, and is a co-dominant species in the dry (xerophytic) shrublands of the Cayman Islands.
Due to its declining population and limited range, the IUCN declared A. caymanensis an endangered plant. It is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation caused by all forms of development on the islands, including deforestation, urban and tourism development and conversion to agriculture. It is estimated that there are now just over 1 million extant plants, a dramatic decrease from three generations ago, when the population was estimated to be 1.3 to 1.5 million individuals. It is projected that the population will decrease by 61% over the next 60 to 100 years. It may become susceptible to an invasive agave-eating weevil, Scyphophorus acupunctatus, which impacts similar habitats on nearby islands.
# 1933 Lehigh Engineers football team

The 1933 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1933 college football season. In its sixth and final season under head coach A. Austin Tate, the team compiled a 2–6 record, and lost both games against its Middle Three Conference rivals. Lehigh played home games at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Drexel* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 19–0 | |
| October 7 | at Columbia* | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 0–39 | 16,000 |
| October 14 | Johns Hopkins* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 14–7 | 6,000 |
| October 21 | at Penn State* | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 0–33 | 5,000 |
| October 28 | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 0–27 | 6,000 |
| November 4 | at Harvard* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–27 | 8,000 |
| November 18 | Muhlenberg* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 0–10 | |
| November 25 | Lafayette | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA (rivalry) | L 12–54 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1933 Latvian Higher League

Statistics of Latvian Higher League in the 1933 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 8 teams, and Olimpija won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Olimpija | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 37 | 17 | +20 | 22 |
| 2 | RFK | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 21 | +17 | 20 |
| 3 | ASK | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 32 | 17 | +15 | 17 |
| 4 | Riga Wanderer | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 20 | +3 | 17 |
| 5 | JKS | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 21 | 23 | −2 | 11 |
| 6 | Union | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 24 | 33 | −9 | 11 |
| 7 | Hakoah | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 17 | 31 | −14 | 7 |
| 8 | Amatieris | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 46 | −30 | 7 |
# 2008 Thailand Open (tennis)

The 2008 Thailand Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the Thailand Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Impact Arena in Bangkok, Thailand, from 22 September through 28 September 2008.
The singles field was led by ATP No. 3, Australian Open champion, French Open and US Open semifinalist, Indian Wells and Rome Masters winner Novak Djokovic, Australian Open runner-up Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Miami Masters semifinalist, Båstad finalist Tomáš Berdych. Also lined up were French Open semifinalist Gaël Monfils, Australian Open quarterfinalist Jarkko Nieminen, Robin Söderling, Marat Safin and Jürgen Melzer.

## Finals
### Singles

Jo-Wilfried Tsonga defeated Novak Djokovic, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4
* It was Jo-Wilfried Tsonga's 1st career title.

### Doubles

Lukáš Dlouhý / Leander Paes defeated Scott Lipsky / David Martin, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
# Elwin Marg

Elwin Marg (March 23, 1918 – July 15, 2010) was an American optometrist and neuroscientist at the University of California at Berkeley. He was the first to receive a PhD from UC Berkeley School of Optometry. It was he who gave the name electrooculogram, a technique for measurement of nerve impulse in the eye.
He developed an improved tonometer that avoided use of anaesthetics for the first time in optometrical diagnosis. With his wife he established a non-profit neuroscience organisation, the Minerva Foundation in 1983.

## Early life and education

Elwin Marg studied at the School of Optometry of the UC Berkeley. He entered an undergraduate course in 1938. In 1940, he received an AB in physiological optometry and a Certificate in Optometry. He completed PhD in 1950.

## Professional career

During the Second World War, Elwin Marg served as a communications officer in the U.S. Air Force with postings in Ireland, Tunisia, and Italy. During the Korean War he was reinstated for research at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. He availed two sabbatical leaves at the Nobel Institute of Neurophysiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, working with Ragnar Granit, future Nobel laureate, in 1956 and 1964, the latter under a Guggenheim Fellowship. He spent the rest of his career at UC Berkeley till his retirement in 1988. First as an instructor in optometry in 1950, then as an assistant professor of physiological optics and optometry in 1951, an associate professor in 1956, and finally full professor in 1962. He published 99 technical papers in various areas.
In collaboration with R. Stuart Mackay, an electrical engineer at UC Berkeley, he completed a design of tonometer, a device for measuring intraocular pressure, in 1959. This groundbreaking instrument was named Mackay-Marg Tonometer, after the developers. This new tool did not require an anaesthetic and thus, for the first time, allowed optometrists to measure intraocular pressure more conveniently.
In 1951 Marg described and named electrooculogram for a technique of measuring the resting potential of the retina in the human eye.

## Personal life

Elwin Marg died in Berkeley in 2010, survived by his daughter Tamia Marg Anderson. His wife Helen had predeceased him in 2001.

## Awards and honours

* Guggenheim Fellowship in 1963.
* Apollo Award of the American Optometric Association in 1962
* Glenn Fry Award of the American Academy of Optometry in 1972
* Elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Elected fellow of the American Academy of Optometry
* Charles F. Prentice Medal of the American Academy of Optometry in 1981
* Berkeley Optometry Alumnus of the Year in 1993
* Inducted into the Berkeley Optometry Hall of Fame in 2002
# Elwin Inlet

Elwin Inlet is a body of water in Nunavut's Qikiqtaaluk Region, in Canada. It lies on the eastern side of the mouth of Admiralty Inlet, forming a border to Sirmilik National Park. To the south lie Baillarge Bay (15 km (9.3 mi)) and the hamlet of Arctic Bay (55 km (34 mi)).
The inlet and surrounds are characterized by steep cliffs of Ordovician origin. Harp seals, narwhals, polar bears, ringed seals, and white whales frequent the area, and it is also notable for one of the largest northern fulmar colonies in Canada.
# Emil Kopp

Emil Kopp (3 March 1817 – 30 November 1875) was a French chemist.

## Biography

Kopp was born on 3 March 1817 in Wasselonne. He became in 1847 a professor of toxicology and chemistry at the École supérieure de Pharmacie at Strasbourg. Because of his participation in the demonstration on "revolutionary day" 13 June 1849, he was forced to leave France, subsequently settling in Switzerland. In 1849 he became a professor of physics and chemistry at Lausanne, and in 1852 a chemist to a Turkey red factory near Manchester. In 1855 he was granted amnesty and returned to France. In 1868 he was named a professor of technology at Turin (Regio Museo Industriale italiano), and finally, in 1871, a professor of technical chemistry at the Federal Polytechnic Institute Zurich, today the ETH Zurich. He died in Zürich.
He conducted experiments with arsenic acid as a discharge agent and filed patents for the employment of arsenic and phosphoric acids in discharge printing of fabrics. In 1844 he reportedly was the first to discover red phosphorus; his findings taking place prior to Anton Schrötter's discovery of the substance during the following year.
With Pompejus Bolley, he published "Traité des matières colorantes artificielles dérivées du goudron de houille" (1874, "Treatise on artificial dyes derived from coal tar").
# Embryonics

Embryonics is a double-CD compilation of tracks by the Australian progressive metal band Alchemist. It was released in 2005 in Australia by Chatterbox Records and worldwide by Relapse Records. The album features 28 tracks recorded by the band between 1990 and 1998 including eight songs from the album Jar of Kingdom, eight from Lunasphere and five from Spiritech along with a cover of "Eve of the War" from Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds that was the title track from EP Eve of the War that is now deleted. The live version of "Chinese Whispers" is also from that EP; the other live tracks were recorded in 1995 at the studios of Triple J for an episode of Three Hours of Power and are exclusive to this release. "Paisley Bieurr" and "Imagination Flower" are early demo tracks.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

(all songs written by Alchemist except #1, CD 2 by Jeff Wayne)

### CD 2
## Credits
### Band members

* Adam Agius − vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Rodney Holder − drums
* John Bray − bass guitar (except #12, disc 1)
* Roy Torkington − guitar (except #12, disc 1 and #5, disc 2), artwork, layout and design
* James Preece − bass (#12, disc 1)
* Andrew Meredith − guitar (#12, disc 1 and #5, disc 2)

### Guest musicians

* Michelle Klemke − vocals (#9, disc 1 and #9, disc 2)
* Josh Nixon − guitar (#1, disc 2)
# Follina

Follina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 60 kilometres (37 miles) northwest of Venice and about 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Treviso. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Follina is situated in the Treviso countryside, on the "Strada del Prosecco" ("Prosecco wine route"), in the Venetian Prealps. It is home to the eponymous abbey, built here in 1170 with the patronage of the Patriarch of Aquileia. St. Charles Borromeo was its abbot.

## Twin towns

Follina is twinned with:
* Wipfeld, Germany
# Daneel

Daneel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Daneel (1904–2004), South African rugby player
* Pieter Daneel (born 1987), South African cricketer and businessman
# Farap District

Farap District was a district of Lebap Province in Turkmenistan. The administrative center of the district was the town of Farap.
On 9 November 2022, this district was dissolved, and its territories were transferred to Çärjew District.
# Oxyurichthys petersii

Oxyurichthys petersii, commonly known as Peters' goby, is a species of ray-finned fish, a goby, from the family Oxudercidae. It is native to the Red Sea, and has now colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal.

## Taxonomy

Oxyurichthys petersii was first formally described in 1871 as Apocryptes petersii by the German zoologist Carl Benjamin Klunzinger with the type locality given as Al-Qusair in the Red Sea Governorate of Egypt. The specific name honours the German naturalist and explorer Wilhelm Peters (1815-1883) who was a curator at the Berlin Zoological Museum and who allowed the author of this species liberal access to the museum's collection.

## Description

Oxyurichthys petersii is grey-blue in colour marked with blue spots and streaks on the head and the body. It does not have the vertical bars seen in Oxyurichthys papuensis, with which it has been confused. The caudal fin is reddish with a dark edge and there is a dark spot on the caudal peduncle. The pelvic fins are bluish marked with yellow spots and lines and the pectoral fins are yellowish in colour with white spots while the dorsal and anal fins are either transparent or have a reddish hue and have blue lines. Caudal fin reddish with dark margin. The ventral surface is whitish. The first dorsal fin is low with the tips of the spines extending beyond the membrane and these may be longer in males than in females.

## Distribution

Oxyurichthys petersii was endemic to the Red Sea, and was first recorded in the Mediterranean Sea in 1982 off Ashdod (Israel). It is now caught in large quantities in trawl fisheries in the eastern Basin.

## Habitat and biology

Oxyurichthys petersii lives on soft bottoms and is a carnivorous species which has been found to have sand and mud in their intestinal tract which suggest they feed on the bottom. Animals found in samples include formaniferans, harpactoid copepods, tanaidaceans, amphipods, isopods, ostracods, molluscs and echinoderms. The gonads of fish sampled in August and November off Israel were well developed.
# 1999 NCAA Rifle Championships

The 1999 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the 20th annual NCAA-sanctioned competition to determine the team and individual national champions of co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was hosted by Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont.
Alaska topped the team standings, finishing 108 points (6,276–6,168) points ahead of Navy. This was the Nanooks' second team title.
First the first time since 1980, one shooter, Kelly Mansfield (Alaska), captured the individual national championship for both the smallbore and air rifle events.

## Qualification

With only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of nine teams ultimately contested this championship (an increase of two teams from 1998).

## Results

* Scoring: The championship consisted of 120 shots by each competitor in smallbore and 40 shots per competitor in air rifle.

### Team title

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Alaska | 6,276 |
| | Navy | 6,168 |
| | West Virginia | 6,156 |
| 4 | Murray State | 6,154 |
| 5 | Norwich (H) | 6,145 |
| 6 | Kentucky | 6,129 |
| 7 | Xavier | 6,102 |
| 8 | Jacksonville State | 4,575 |
| 9 | Air Force | 1,515 |

### Individual events

| Event | Winner | Score |
| Smallbore | Kelly Mansfield, Alaska | 1,185 |
| Air rifle | Kelly Mansfield, Alaska | 396 |
# 1957 Venezuelan Primera División season

The 1957 season of the Venezuelan Primera División, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 6 teams. The national champions were Universidad Central.

## Results
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Universidad Central | 15 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 39 | 17 | +22 | 23 |
| 2 | La Salle | 15 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 39 | 19 | +20 | 18 |
| 3 | Banco Obrero | 15 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 30 | 26 | +4 | 17 |
| 4 | Deprotivo Español | 15 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 32 | 43 | −11 | 13 |
| 5 | Catalonia FC | 15 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 28 | 38 | −10 | 10 |
| 6 | Deportivo Vasco | 15 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 23 | 48 | −25 | 9 |
# Pansemal tehsil

Pansemal tehsil is a fourth-order administrative and revenue division, a subdivision of third-order administrative and revenue division of Barwani district of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Pansemal tehsil has an area of 365.11 sq kilometers. It is bounded by Maharashtra in the northwest, west, southwest and south, Pati tehsil in the north, Barwani tehsil in the northeast and Niwali tehsil in the east and southeast.
Pansemal and Khetia is a centre for industry. Other places of note include:
* The ancient fort of Ramgarh (Ramgad) is located in the Satpura Range, 17 km from Pansemal.
* Ancient Bandhareshwar Temple and Jharna (Waterfall) is located in Bandhara Buzurg Village, 8 km from Pansemal.
* Jalgone Fort and Tin Taal Bawadi (Well) is located in Jagone Village, 4 km from Pansemal.

## Notable people

* Bala Bachchan (Former Home Minister)

## Citations

* ↑ New Delhi, The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India (2011). "District Census Handbook of Barwani, village and town directory" (PDF). p. 30,33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ New Delhi, The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India (2011). "District Census Handbook of Barwani, village and townwise primary census abstract (PCA)" (PDF). p. 12,24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Donje Mrzlo Polje Mrežničko

Donje Mrzlo Polje Mrežničko (lit. "Lower Cold Field of Mrežnica") is a village in Croatia. It is around 50 kilometers southwest of Zagreb.
# Dieter Hertrampf

Dieter "Quaster" Hertrampf (born 29 November 1944 in Berlin, Nazi Germany) is a German guitarist and singer. He is a founding member of the rock band Puhdys.

## Life and career

Together with his parents and brother, Hertrampf grew up in Berlin-Friedrichshain. He still lives in Berlin. Hertrampf first learned guitar playing in 1959 autodidacticly. In 1960, he began training as a traffic draftsman and was also a member of a skiffle band. In 1961, he became a member of the Homedia Combo, before leaving the band after almost two years. He then played for a year with the Dieter-Frank-Combo. In 1965, he was one of the founding members of the "Puhdys" with Peter Meyer, Udo Jacob and Harry Jeske. The "d" in the band name stands for "Dieter". He got his nickname "Quaster" from his bandmates when he had trouble with The Shadows instrumental "Quartermaster's Store". Hertrampf began studying music at the Musikschule Friedrichshain and in 1968 joined the groups Gruppen Teisco-Quartett, Die Collins and the Uve Schikora Combo. After graduating from music school in 1969, he returned to the Puhdys, where he was lead guitarist and one of the singers until the band disbanded in 2016. He sang the hit Alt wie ein Baum, which was released in 1977.
In 1987, Liebe Pur, his first solo album, was released on the record label Amiga. After the provisional end of the Puhdys in 1989, he founded a lighting company and was co-owner of a nightclub. From 1992 he played again with the Puhdys. After the Puhdys disbanded, Dieter Hertrampf became dedicated to his solo projects "Ich bereue nichts", "Quaster & Friends" and "Quaster unplugged", with which he has traveled since 2016. He participates as a guest in various projects, such as "Bonfire and Friends" and "Ostrock meets Classic". Dieter Hertrampf is married to Liane Hertrampf. Together they have a daughter. Hertrampf's son Sven is a member of the drum band Stamping Feet. His adoptive son Carsten Mohren was a musician with Rockhaus.

## Discography (as a solo artist)
### Albums

* Liebe pur (1987)
* Live – Aus dem Tivoli in Freiberg (as Quaster, 2017)

### CD singles

* 136 Rosen (2014)
* Ich bereue nichts (2014)

## Awards

* Interpretenpreis mit den Puhdys – insgesamt neun Mal
* Kunstpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1977
* „Goldener Lorbeer" mit den Puhdys – 1979
* Nationalpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1982
* Deutscher Musikpreis ECHO mit den Puhdys – 2016
# Pett Bottom (Canterbury)

Pett Bottom is a small settlement about five miles (8 km) south of Canterbury, Kent, England. The nearest village is Lower Hardres. It is in the civil parishes of Bishopsbourne and Lower Hardres and Nackington, both of which are in the City of Canterbury.
In the novels by Ian Fleming, James Bond lived here with his aunt after being orphaned.
# Falk Maria Schlegel

Christian Jost (born 29 September 1975), best known by his stage name Falk Maria Schlegel, is a German musician. He is best known as the keyboardist of power metal band Powerwolf.

## Career

Jost started as a keyboardist of a progressive thrash metal band The Experience in 1993. He created layout for their Insight album. He joined Red Aim in 2002 under the stage names Ray Kitzler and Ray Volver. In 2003, along with other Red Aim members he joined Powerwolf. He takes care of all the organizational matters of the band and is the link between management, record label and booking agency. He also takes care of the most important aspects of the tour planning, the logistic implementation of the various stage designs and all other applicable planning and implementation.

## Personal life

Jost lives in the Sankt Johann district of Saarbrücken. He claims that his main musical influences are Iron Maiden, Black Sabbath, Candlemass, Forbidden, Nevermore and Glen Hansard. He supports 1. FC Saarbrücken.

## Discography
### With Powerwolf

* Return in Bloodred (2005)
* Lupus Dei (2007)
* Bible of the Beast (2009)
* Blood of the Saints (2011)
* Preachers of the Night (2013)
* Blessed & Possessed (2015)
* The Sacrament of Sin (2018)
* Call of the Wild (2021)
* Interludium (2023)
* Wake Up the Wicked (2024)

### With Red Aim

* Flesh for Fantasy (2002)
* Niagara (2003)

### With The Experience

* Mental Solitude (1995)
* Realusion (1996)
* Insight (1999)
* Cid: Reflections of a Blue Mind (2001)
# Falk Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota

Falk Township is a township in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 261 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.74%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 261 people, 87 households, and 70 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.2 inhabitants per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 95 housing units at an average density of 2.6 per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 70.88% White, 23.37% Native American, and 5.75% from two or more races.
There were 87 households, out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.7% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $20,313, and the median income for a family was $22,750. Males had a median income of $21,042 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $9,554. About 31.9% of families and 32.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 54.5% of those 65 or over.
# Phalonidia submissana

Phalonidia submissana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.