OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patriot on the Kennebec

Patriot on the Kennebec: Major Reuben Colburn, Benedict Arnold and the March to Quebec 1775, is a historical narrative by Mark A. York published on February, 17, 2012 by The History Press of Charleston, South Carolina. The book tells the story of Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec from the point of view of Reuben Colburn, the much-maligned planner and boatbuilder enlisted by George Washington to supply and guide the ill-fated mission through the Maine wilderness to capture British-held Quebec City in the early months of the American Revolution.
# Pasteurella bettyae

Pasteurella bettyae is a bacterium associated with human Bartholin gland abscess and finger infections.
# 1971 in architecture

The year 1971 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* July 19 – The South Tower of the World Trade Center, by Minoru Yamasaki, is topped out at 1,362 feet (415 m), making it the second tallest building in the world.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* January 9 – Courts of Justice building in Valletta, Malta
* February 26 – Rothko Chapel in Houston, Texas, United States, designed by Mark Rothko and Philip Johnson.
* May 1 – Näsinneula tower in Tampere, Finland.
* May 9 – Peace Candle of the World, Scappoose, Oregon, USA.
* August – Meritus Mandarin Singapore Hotel Tower 1 in Singapore, designed by Stanley T. S. Leong.
* October 16 – Azadi Tower, originally Shahyad Tower, Tehran, Iran, designed by Hossein Amanat

### Buildings completed

* April – Hillbrow Tower in Johannesburg, South Africa.
* May – New Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes.
* Marsham Towers, three 20-storey tower blocks for the Department of the Environment atop a 5-storey linking building at Marsham Street in Westminster, London, designed by Eric Bedford (demolished 2002–03).
* Mausoleum of Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.
* Maupoleum in Amsterdam, designed by Piet Zanstra (demolished 1994).
* Danmarks Nationalbank headquarters, Copenhagen, designed by Arne Jacobsen with Hans Dissing and Otto Weitling.
* Carmel de la Paix in Mazille, Saône-et-Loire, France, designed by Josep Lluís Sert.
* Fred. Olsen Lines terminal, London Docklands, the first major design of Foster Associates.
* Summerland Leisure Complex in Douglas, Isle of Man (destroyed by fire 1973).
* Ukrainian Institute of Scientific Research and Development, Kyiv, designed by L. Novikov and F. Yurijev.
* Redcar Library, England, designed by Ahrends, Burton and Koralek (demolished 2011).
* Villa Gontero, Cumiana, Italy, designed by Carlo Graffi.
* Anderton House, Rigg Side, Goodleigh, North Devon, England, designed by Peter Aldington and John Craig.
* Usdan Student Center, Brandeis University, designed by Hugh Stubbins

## Awards

* AIA Gold Medal – Louis Kahn
* Architecture Firm Award – Albert Kahn Associates, Inc.
* RAIA Gold Medal – Frederick Lucas
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Hubert de Cronin Hastings
* Twenty-five Year Award – Crow Island School

## Births

* May 7 – Marco Casagrande, Finnish architect, environmental artist, architectural theorist, writer and professor of architecture
* May 17 – Martin Aunin, Estonian architect
* Carlo Ratti, Italian-born architect and urban theorist
* Rocio Romero, Chilean-born architect

## Deaths

* March 24 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect and designer (born 1902)
* August 1 – Vincent Harris, English architect (born 1876)
* August 28 – Edith Hughes, Britain's first professionally practising woman architect (born 1888)
* October 16 – Robin Boyd, Australian architect (born 1919)
* November 23 – Bertalan Árkay, Hungarian architect (born 1901)
# 1964 Calgary Stampeders season

The 1964 Calgary Stampeders finished in second place in the Western Conference with a 12–4 record. They were defeated in the Western Finals by the BC Lions.

## Regular season
### Season standings

Western Football Conference :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| BC Lions | 16 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 328 | 168 | 25 |
| Calgary Stampeders | 16 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 352 | 349 | 24 |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders | 16 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 330 | 282 | 18 |
| Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 222 | 458 | 8 |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 16 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 270 | 397 | 3 |

### Season schedule

| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Venue | Attendance |
| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| | 1 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | L 4–15 | 0–1 | | |
| | 2 | | Edmonton Eskimos | W 52–15 | 1–1 | | |
| | 3 | | BC Lions | L 4–22 | 1–2 | | |
| | 4 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | W 14–13 | 2–2 | | |
| | 5 | | Edmonton Eskimos | W 39–6 | 3–2 | | |
| | 6 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 13–10 | 4–2 | | |
| | 7 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 25–8 | 5–2 | | |
| | 8 | | Ottawa Rough Riders | L 12–52 | 5–3 | | |
| | 9 | | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | W 20–18 | 6–3 | | |
| | 10 | | BC Lions | L 7–12 | 6–4 | | |
| | 11 | | Toronto Argonauts | W 30–25 | 7–4 | | |
| | 12 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 24–16 | 8–4 | | |
| | 13 | | Montreal Alouettes | W 23–7 | 9–4 | | |
| | 14 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | W 42–0 | 10–4 | | |
| | 15 | | Edmonton Eskimos | W 17–16 | 11–4 | | |
| | 16 | | BC Lions | W 26–14 | 12–4 | | |

## Playoffs
### Cenference Semi-Finals

Western Semi-Finals – Game 1 :
| Calgary Stampeders @ Saskatchewan Roughriders ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 7 | Calgary Stampeders 25 | Saskatchewan Roughriders 34 |
Western Semi-Finals – Game 2 :
| Saskatchewan Roughriders @ Calgary Stampeders ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 9 | Saskatchewan Roughriders 6 | Calgary Stampeders 51 |
* Calgary won the total-point series by 76–40. The Stampeders will play the BC Lions in the Western Finals.

### Conference finals

Western-Finals – Game 1 :
| BC Lions @ Calgary Stampeders ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 14 | BC Lions 24 | Calgary Stampeders 10 |
Western Finals – Game 2 :
| Calgary Stampeders @ BC Lions ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 18 | Calgary Stampeders 14 | BC Lions 10 |
Western Finals – Game 3 :
| Calgary Stampeders @ BC Lions ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 22 | Calgary Stampeders 14 | BC Lions 33 |
* BC wins the best of three series 2–1. The Lions will advance to the Grey Cup Championship game.
# Passa Passa

Passa Passa is a weekly street party that originated in Kingston, Jamaica and has spread to other areas in the Caribbean. It is reported to have begun on Ash Wednesday in 2003 with the name being coined by Carl Shelley. It features dancehall music. It has spread throughout the Caribbean including Colón, Panama Limón, Costa Rica and later Puerto Rico. It is similar to a block party. The Passa Passa usually gets started around 1 a.m. and has been known to continue straight through until 8 a.m.
Artists, selectors, and dancers who usually attend and have done a great deal to build the dance for what it is today include: Bogle, Ding Dong (dancehall performer), Marvin, Kartoon, Aneika Headtop, Ravers Clavers, Black Blingaz, Timeless Crew, Shelly Belly, Spikes, John Hype, Sample 6, Sherika Future, Jermaine Squad, Sadiki, Swatch, Maestro, Beenie Man and Future Girls.
Passa Passa has drawn many professional and amateur dancers into the media spotlight as the event is typically videotaped for mass DVD distribution. Many of the popular Jamaican dancers, such as the late Bogle and Ding Dong, have made appearances on these videos. The spread of dancehall popularity, particularly in Japan and Europe, attracts many international dancehall fans along with the hundreds of Jamaicans who attend weekly.
Among other opportunities for street dancing and parties, Passa Passa was also the location for the queering of the masculine Jamaican identity. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, many Dancehall/Reggae songs started to espouse homophobic rhetoric, such as T.O.K.’s “Chi Chi Man,” while male dance crews were beginning to explode in popularity. These two trends fostered a homosocial, sometimes homoerotic, space for Jamaican men where societal rules surrounding masculinity were not strictly enforced. These songs, oftentimes played during Passa Passa, created a space in which no one could be considered “gay” or “queer," as it was assumed the ideas the songs promoted were shared by everyone present. As Nadia Ellis writes, “The songs are played; no one is “gay”; everyone can turn a blind eye." Due to this increased freedom, men could explore fashion much more openly, including the ability to wear “tight clothes; bold accessories of metal; gemstone, and cloth; hair in relaxers and braids”.
Grenada's Education Minister, Claris Charles, called for a ban of the dance in that country in 2006.
# 1968–69 Ranji Trophy

The 1968–69 Ranji Trophy was the 35th season of the Ranji Trophy. Bombay retained the title defeating Bengal in the final.

## Highlights

* M. V. Nagendra was an umpire in the final between Bombay and Bengal, emulating his father M. G. Vijayasarathi who stood in the 1940–41 final.

## Knockout stage

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 11 Jan 1969 – Delhi | 11 Jan 1969 – Delhi | | |
| Delhi | 187 & 241/4 | | |
| Delhi | 187 & 241/4 | 31 Jan 1969 – Udaipur | 31 Jan 1969 – Udaipur | |
| Rajasthan | 473 & 190/6d | 31 Jan 1969 – Udaipur | 31 Jan 1969 – Udaipur |
| Rajasthan | 473 & 190/6d | Rajasthan | 226 & 377/2 |
| | | Bombay | 559 |
| | | | | 15 Feb 1969 – Bombay | 15 Feb 1969 – Bombay |
| | | | | Bombay | 469 & 77/3 |
| | | | | Bengal | 387 & 261/7d |
| | | 31 Jan 1969 – Bangalore | 31 Jan 1969 – Bangalore | | |
| | | Mysore | 188 & 106 | | |
| | | Bengal | 251 & 158 |

### Final

* 15–19 February 1969 Scorecard
* Bombay won on first innings lead Brabourne Stadium, Bombay Umpires: M. V. Nagendra and S. K. Raghunatha Rao
* Bengal won the toss and decided to bat

## Scorecards and averages

* CricketArchive
# 1968–69 Porin Ässät season

The 1968–69 Porin Ässät season was the club's second season in the SM-sarja, the top-tier of ice hockey in Finland. Ässät had finished 4th place last season, also winning the Finnish Cup. Like the last season, Ässät finished 4th place.

## Regular season

Ässät's season started on 7 November 1968 with a game against SaPKo, which ended in Ässät's 6–2 victory. Ässät won nine of the 22 game regular season and tied six times, which got Ässät 24 points to finish 4th in the league for the second time in a row. Ässät's top scorer was Veli-Pekka Ketola with 24 points.
Regular season results :
| No. | R | Date | Score | Opponent | Record |
| 1 | W | November 7, 1968 | 6–2 | Savonlinnan Pallokerho (1968–69) | 1–0–0 |
| 2 | L | November 10, 1968 | 2–5 | @ Reipas Lahti (1968–69) | 1–0–1 |
| 3 | L | November 17, 1968 | 2–5 | @ Tampereen Ilves (1968–69) | 1–0–2 |
| 4 | T | November 21, 1968 | 3–3 | Saimaan Pallo (1968–69) | 1–1–2 |
| 5 | T | November 24, 1968 | 3–3 | Turun Toverit (1968–69) | 2–1–2 |
| 6 | W | November 28, 1968 | 9–2 | @ Vehmaisten Urheilijat (1968–69) | 2–2–2 |
| 7 | L | December 12, 1968 | 0–4 | @ IFK Helsingfors (1968–69) | 2–2–3 |
| 8 | T | December 15, 1968 | 3–3 | @ Rauman Lukko (1968–69) | 2–3–3 |
| 9 | W | December 22, 1968 | 9–5 | KooVee (1968–69) | 3–3–3 |
| 10 | T | January 6, 1969 | 1–1 | @ Tampereen Tappara (1968–69) | 3–4–3 |
| 11 | L | January 14, 1969 | 0–7 | Upon Pallo (1968–69) | 3–4–4 |
| 12 | W | January 19, 1969 | 6–2 | @ Savonlinnan Pallokerho (1968–69) | 4–4–4 |
| 13 | W | January 26, 1969 | 3–1 | Reipas Lahti (1968–69) | 5–4–4 |
| 14 | T | January 30, 1969 | 4–4 | @ Saimaan Pallo (1968–69) | 5–5–4 |
| 15 | L | February 2, 1969 | 2–5 | Tampereen Ilves (1968–69) | 5–5–5 |
| 16 | W | February 6, 1969 | 7–1 | Vehmaisten Urheilijat (1968–69) | 6–5–5 |
| 17 | L | February 9, 1969 | 3–4 | @ Turun Toverit (1968–69) | 6–5–6 |
| 18 | L | February 13, 1969 | 1–3 | IFK Helsingfors (1968–69) | 6–5–7 |
| 19 | W | February 20, 1969 | 4–2 | @ KooVee (1968–69) | 7–5–7 |
| 20 | W | February 23, 1969 | 3–2 | Rauman Lukko (1968–69) | 8–5–7 |
| 21 | T | March 2, 1969 | 4–4 | @ Upon Pallo (1968–69) | 8–6–7 |
| 22 | W | March 4, 1969 | 7–5 | Tampereen Tappara (1968–69) | 9–6–7 |
# Albert Atkinson (disambiguation)

Albert Atkinson (1909–1953) was an English rugby player.
Albert Atkinson may also refer to:
* A. K. Salim (Albert Atkinson, 1922–2003), American alto-saxophonist and arranger
* Albert Atkinson (baseball) (1861–1952), American baseball player
* Bert Atkinson, EastEnders character
# Paterwa, Saptari

Paterwa is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3069 people living in 570 individual households.
# Paterwa, Dhanusha

Paterwa is a village development committee in Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,364 persons living in 589 individual households.
# Dhoon Glen Halt

Dhoon Glen Halt (Manx: Stadd Ghlion y Dhoon) is an intermediate stopping place on the northern section of the Manx Electric Railway in the Isle of Man. It is not to be confused with Dhoon Halt, which is the next halt, about 600 metres to the north.

## Location

The stop lies on the A2, at the southern end of the parish of Maughold. It is at the top of the Dhoon Glen, one of the island's National Glens. This is a steep wooded glen which runs west to east for about 1 km and leads to a secluded pebble beach. The halt is on a bend in both the road and the railway (both following the contour of the land), and has its own tiny cafe which has been there for many years, latterly known as "Jean's Place" among other titles, it is currently called the "Dhoon Coffee Stop".

## Dhoon Glen Hotel

There is a large unsurfaced car park opposite the halt, on the site of the Dhoon Glen Hotel which was destroyed by fire in 1917 and never rebuilt. The old station shelter, separate from the cafe (which houses passenger toilet facilities beneath it) was replaced in 1987 with a more modern structure, and now forms a passenger shelter in addition to being covered accommodation for the cafe as required.

## Renovation

The area was renovated in 2008 and the station platform area block paved to rail level, creating a clearly demarcated passenger/customer area.

## Route

| Preceding station | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Following station |
| Ballaraghtowards Derby Castle | | Douglas–Ramsey | | Burn's Crossingtowards Ramsey Station |
54°15′01″N 4°22′35″W﻿ / ﻿54.25028°N 4.37639°W﻿ / 54.25028; -4.37639
# 2017 Emmy Awards

2017 Emmy Awards may refer to:
* 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, the 2017 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring primetime programming during June 2016 – May 2017
* 44th Daytime Emmy Awards, the 2017 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring daytime programming during 2016
* 45th International Emmy Awards, the 2017 ceremony honoring international programming
# Faehn

Faehn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Faehn (1958–2021), American politician
* Rhonda Faehn (born 1971), American gymnast and gymnastics coach
# Payette City Hall and Courthouse

The Payette City Hall and Courthouse, at 3rd Ave. and 8th St. in Payette, Idaho, was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is a two-story brick building upon a raised foundation, built in Classical Revival style. It is three bays wide, with bays separated by terra cotta pilasters, and four bays deep. Its entry bay rises to a pedimented cornice. The builder was J. Ronald Walker.
It was deemed "architecturally significant as a good local example of the Neo-Classical Revival style in Payette. Although of modest scale and ornament, it nevertheless is one of the town's more outstanding structures and the major one in the downtown area to display Classical details and proportions. Situated at the end of Third Avenue, Payette's main street, it dominates the streetscape in the north end, and for many years served as a symbol of civic authority. Further contributing to the building's significance is its having functioned for a number of years as a seat of local government. Not only did it house the city government, but after the formation of Payette County in 1917 it also contained the county government."
The city offices moved out in the 1950s and the county offices moved out in the 1970s.
# Pat Ngomane

Petrus Simon "Pat" Ngomane (born 4 September 1964) is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he was elected to the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature in May 2014. He served as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Community Safety, Security and Liaison from August 2016 until May 2019, when he was appointed MEC for Finance, Economic Development and Tourism. Ngomane served in the position until an executive council reshuffle in February 2021.

## Early life and education

Ngomane was born on 4 September 1964. He matriculated from Mdzabu High School in 1986. In 2001, he obtained a B.Sc. in hydrology from the University of Zululand. He then went on to achieve a post-graduate diploma in public administration from Regenesys Business School in 2004.

## Political career

Ngomane was a member of the South African Student Congress (SASCO). He joined the African National Congress Youth League and served as a branch leader. He also served as a chairperson of the National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union. Ngomane worked as an environmental officer of the Mpumalanga Parks Board from 2002 to 2006. Between 2006 and 2008, he was a senior manager at the Mbombela Local Municipality. He was elected the regional secretary of the ANC's Ehlanzeni region in 2008 and held this position until 2014.
Ngomane was elected to the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature in 2014. He was sworn in as a member on 21 May 2014. The ANC appointed him deputy chief whip and chairperson of portfolio committees. On 17 August 2016, premier David Mabuza reshuffled his executive, in which he appointed Ngomane the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Community Safety, Security and Liaison. He was sworn in on the same day and succeeded Vusi Shongwe.
Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane was elected the provincial premier in March 2018. She retained him in his post. After his re-election in May 2019, Ngomane was appointed MEC for Finance, Economic Development and Tourism, succeeding Eric Kholwane.
On 24 February 2021, Ngomane was demoted from the executive council and replaced with Vusi Mkhatshwa as the MEC for Finance, Economic Development and Tourism.

## Personal life

Ngomane is married.
# 2005 Pan American Women's Handball Championship

The 2005 Pan American Women's Handball Championship was the eighth edition of the Pan American Women's Handball Championship, held in Brazil. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 2005 World Women's Handball Championship.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil (H) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 166 | 56 | +110 | 10 |
| Argentina | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 122 | 103 | +19 | 8 |
| Uruguay | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 118 | 139 | −21 | 6 |
| Canada | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 106 | 139 | −33 | 4 |
| Dominican Republic | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 115 | 143 | −28 | 2 |
| United States | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 91 | 138 | −47 | 0 |

## Results

All times are local (UTC−3).
| 25 May 2005 15:00 | Argentina | 22–18 | Dominican Republic |
| 25 May 2005 15:00 | | (11–8) | |
| 25 May 2005 17:00 | Uruguay | 28–24 | United States |
| 25 May 2005 17:00 | | (12–9) | |
| 25 May 2005 20:00 | Brazil | 41–10 | Canada |
| 25 May 2005 20:00 | | (17–3) | |
| 26 May 2005 16:00 | Canada | 24–15 | United States |
| 26 May 2005 16:00 | | (7–9) | |
| 26 May 2005 18:00 | Argentina | 32–18 | Uruguay |
| 26 May 2005 18:00 | | (17–9) | |
| 26 May 2005 20:00 | Brazil | 39–14 | Dominican Republic |
| 26 May 2005 20:00 | | (15–11) | |
| 27 May 2005 16:00 | Uruguay | 31–26 | Dominican Republic |
| 27 May 2005 16:00 | | (17–11) | |
| 27 May 2005 18:00 | Argentina | 29–22 | Canada |
| 27 May 2005 18:00 | | (15–11) | |
| 27 May 2005 20:00 | Brazil | 27–8 | United States |
| 27 May 2005 20:00 | | (13–4) | |
| 28 May 2005 13:00 | Argentina | 29–21 | United States |
| 28 May 2005 13:00 | | (14–7) | |
| 28 May 2005 15:00 | Brazil | 35–14 | Uruguay |
| 28 May 2005 15:00 | | (18–4) | |
| 28 May 2005 17:00 | Canada | 28–27 | Dominican Republic |
| 28 May 2005 17:00 | | (15–13) | |
| 29 May 2005 08:00 | Dominican Republic | 30–23 | United States |
| 29 May 2005 08:00 | | (13–14) | |
| 29 May 2005 09:30 | Uruguay | 27–22 | Canada |
| 29 May 2005 09:30 | | (10–14) | |
| 29 May 2005 11:30 | Brazil | 24–10 | Argentina |
| 29 May 2005 11:30 | | (12–6) | |

## Final ranking

* Qualified for the 2005 World Championship
| Rank | Team |
| | Brazil |
| | Argentina |
| | Uruguay |
| 4 | Canada |
| 5 | Dominican Republic |
| 6 | United States |
# Frank Jannuzi

Frank Sampson Jannuzi is president and CEO of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation. He previously served as Deputy Executive Director (Advocacy, Policy and Research) at Amnesty International USA, where he shaped and promoted legislation and policies to advance universal human rights, protect individuals and communities at risk, and free prisoners of conscience.
Jannuzi is an international affairs policy and political expert who most recently served Chairman John Kerry as Policy Director for East Asian and Pacific Affairs for the Democratic staff of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
His Senate service included work on human rights legislation (JADE Act on Burma, North Korea Human Rights Act, Tibet Policy Act) as well as field investigations into human rights and security conditions in numerous East Asian hotspots, including China (especially Tibet), Burma, Cambodia, Southern Thailand, Vietnam, Mindanao, and North Korea.
Prior to joining the staff of the SFRC, Jannuzi worked as the East Asia regional political-military analyst for the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), U.S. Department of State. His portfolio at INR included China’s defense modernization, the Korean Peninsula, insurgencies and civil wars in Southeast Asia, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea and Kuril Islands. In 1990, he worked as a refugee officer on the Thai-Cambodia border, and returned as an electoral officer for Cambodia’s UN-run elections in May 1993. Jannuzi was the founding editor-in-chief of Peacekeeping Perspectives, the State Department’s classified journal on multilateral peacekeeping and humanitarian operations.
Jannuzi holds a BA in history from Yale University and a MPP with a concentration in international affairs and security from the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. In 2006, he conducted an International Affairs Fellowship in Japan, sponsored by Hitachi, Ltd., at the Institute for International Policy Studies and Keio University.

## Publications

Amnesty International USA Blog Posts (Author Archive)
"Amnesty International wants Mr. Bush held to legal standards," Washington Post, June 5, 2012
"Obama's Smart Diplomacy in China," Foreign Policy, May 2, 2012
"U.S.-China Relations: An Affirmative Agenda, a Responsible Course," Independence Task Force, May 2007
"Discussion of US Global Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era," Journal of Contemporary China, Volume 10, Issue 27, 2001
"Can the United States Cause the Collapse of North Korea? Should We Try?," Council of Foreign Relations, January 13, 1999
# Anthony Stockholm

Anthony Stockholm was the first president of the New York Stock Exchange from 1817 to 1818.
The origin of the NYSE can be traced to May 17, 1792, when the Buttonwood Agreement was signed by 24 stock brokers outside of 68 Wall Street in New York under a buttonwood tree on Wall Street which earlier was the site of a stockade fence. On March 8, 1817, the organization drafted a constitution and renamed itself the "New York Stock & Exchange Board" (this name was shortened to its current form in 1863). Anthony Stockholm was elected the Exchange's first president