OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pranav Anand

Pranav Anand is an Indian chess grandmaster.

## Career

In September 2022, Pranav won the U16 section of the World Youth Chess Championship. He also crossed the 2500 rating mark during the event, securing the Grandmaster title.
In July 2023, Pranav won the Rapid portion of the Biel Chess Festival with an undefeated score of 8/9 ahead of Shawn Rodrigue-Lemieux and Marco Materia, who both scored 7.5/9.
In September 2023, Pranav was leading the World Junior Chess Championship after defeating Kirk Ghazarian in the 6th round.
# Bami, Nepal

Bami is a town and municipality in Gulmi District in the Lumbini Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5993 persons living in 1053 individual households.
# Apis mellifera lamarckii

Lamarck's honey bee or the Egyptian honey bee, Apis mellifera lamarckii, is a subspecies of honey bee occurring in a narrow range along the Egyptian Nile Valley of Egypt and Sudan, named after Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and is considered the first honey bee domesticated, before 2600BC.

## Description

It is a dark honey bee with yellow abdomen, and is a small subspecies like the subspecies south of the Sahara. The Lamarck's mitotype can also be identified in honey bees from California and in feral bees from Florida.
A trait of the A. m. lamarckii is that it does not collect propolis nor does it form winter clusters and therefore may not overwinter well in areas that experience freezing temperatures or prolonged winters.
It is considered aggressive, with a low honey yield.
# American Journal of Distance Education

American Journal of Distance Education (AJDE) is an academic journal focusing on the uses of Internet in distance education (e-learning, distributed learning, asynchronous learning and blended learning) in Americas.
According to the journal website, it contents include:
* "building and sustaining effective delivery systems;
* course design and application of instructional design theories
* facilitating interaction between students and with instructors;
* factors influencing student achievement and satisfaction;
* the changing roles of faculty and changes in institutional culture;
* administrative and policy issues including cost-effectiveness and copyright."
The audience of AJDE includes: "teachers in primary education, secondary education and higher education, trainers in corporate, military, and professional fields; adult educators; researchers; and other specialists in education, training, and communications."

## Publication information

* From 1987 until 2001 AJDE was published at the Pennsylvania State University and is now published by Routledge
# Françoise Moréchand

Françoise Moréchand (born March 29, 1936) is a French TV personality in Japan and an author. Moréchand was one of the first foreigners to appear as foreign tarento on Japanese TV in 1964.

## Early life and education

Moréchand's father was an engineer at a steel factory and her mother was a French instructor at the École des Beaux-Arts. During World War II, the family moved from Paris to Toulouse. They returned to Paris just before the liberation of Paris in August 1944. After graduating from the Collège Sévigné in Japanese and Eastern Languages, Moréchand wanted to become a Chinese or Russian interpreter. Instead she went to Tokyo in 1958 with her first husband Guy Moréchand, an anthropologist. She is the mother of Agata Moréchand.
Her father Jean Marie was an engineer diplomed from École Nationale des Arts et Métiers, promotion Paris 1914.

## Career

In 1964 for the Tokyo Olympics, she worked for NHK television. In 1974, Chanel entrusted her with the management of its cosmetics division in Japan. During this period of time, she met her current husband, Tatsuji Nagataki, an author and an authority on French culture and arts. Moréchand became a Japanese television star, a fashion specialist, an author, and a professor of comparative cultures at Kyoritsu University. She is a consultant and lecturer at the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa.
She also works as an adviser for French Foreign Trade.

## Publications

As of 2019, Moréchand has authored 33 works, published variously in Japanese, French, and Chinese, which are held in 65 libraries internationally, including the National Diet Library, Harvard College Library, the New York Public Library System, the University of Chicago Library, and the Université Charles de Gaulle. Her most widely held book is La Gaïjine, and Le chic, c'est chic has sold over a million copies.

### Selected books

* Moréchand, Françoise. 1976. Le chic, c'est chic.
* Moréchand, Françoise. 1978. Eregansutte nani.
* Moréchand, Françoise. 1984. Ii onna wa ryōri ga wakaru: Parijennu wa kuishinbō. Tōkyō: KK Besuto Serāzu
* Morechand, Francoise. 1987. Furansuryū kaji no tanoshimikata. Tōkyō: Besutoserāzu.
* Moréchand-Nagataki, Françoise, and Carol-Anne De Carolis. 1990. La Gaïjine. Paris: R. Laffont.
* Moréchand, Françoise. 1996. Moreshan no gekijo nikki.

## Awards

In 2009, Moréchand was awarded the Legion of Honour from France. In 2014, the French ambassador to Japan presented her with the insignia of Commander in the National Order of Merit, for "devoting herself for fifty years to communicate with the Japanese and the French in order to discover the riches of each of these cultures".
# Anthony Ledwith

Anthony Ledwith CBE FRS (4 August 1933 – 5 January 2015) was a British chemist.

## Biography

Anthony Ledwith was born on 14 August 1933 in Goose Green, Greater Manchester to Thomas Ledwith and Mary Clare (née Coghlin) Thomas Ledwith was killed in a railway accident when Anthony was four and his brother Thomas was two.
Ledwith was educated locally: St Cuthbert's Primary School (1938–1945); Wigan Junior Technical School (1945–1948); and Wigan District Mining and Technical College (1948–1954). He was, with local help, able to go to London to take practical and written exams of the Royal Institute of Chemistry, which lasted a week. He was successful, and later in 1954 was also awarded a London University BSc External Honours degree.
Ledwith joined C. E. H. Bawn’s group to study for his PhD at the University of Liverpool. Here he was introduced to and became expert in the field of polymers, and was awarded the higher degree in 1957. He stayed on at Liverpool and became a lecturer, and was promoted to senior lecturer, reader and professor in turn, becoming Campbell Brown Professor of Industrial Chemistry in 1980. In 1984 Ledwith left academic life for a while to become Deputy Director, then Director, of Group Research at Pilkington plc. Not surprisingly, polymer coatings for glass were of particular interest to him. After retirement from Pilkington in 1996, he returned to academia as Professor and Head of the Chemistry Department at the University of Sheffield. In 1998 Ledwith was elected to be President of the Royal Society of Chemistry, a post he held until 2000.

### Honours and awards

* 1954 ARIC (by examination)
* 1954 BSc(Hons) London University External
* 1957 PhD Liverpool
* 1970 DSc Liverpool
* Honorary DScs from City and Loughborough Universities and the University of East Anglia
* 1999–2003 Chairman, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
* 1995 CBE (for services to science)
* 1995 Fellow of the Royal Society
* 1998–2000 President of the Royal Society of Chemistry

### Books

* The Chemistry of Carbenes. London: Royal Institute of Chemistry, 1965
* Reactivity, mechanism and structure in polymer chemistry. Ed. by A D Jenkins and A Ledwith. Chichester: John Wiley, 1974
* Molecular behaviour and the development of polymeric materials. A M North and A Ledwith. London: Chapman Hall, 1975
* The Chemistry of the semiconductor industry, Ed. by S J Moss and A Ledwith. Glasgow : Blackie, 1987

### Family

Anthony Ledwith married Mary Clare Ryan at St Marie's Church, Standish in 1960. They had three daughters and a son: Joanne (1961), Stephanie Clare (1963), Katherine Elizabeth (1964) and James Anthony (1969).
Anthony Ledwith died on 5 January 2015.
# Drosophila testacea

Drosophila testacea is a member of the testacea species group of Drosophila. Testacea species are specialist fruit flies that breed on the fruiting bodies of mushrooms. Drosophila testacea can be found in temperate regions of Europe, extending to East Asia. Drosophila testacea and Drosophila orientacea can produce viable hybrids, though they are separated by geography and behavioural barriers. Drosophila testacea females will also readily mate with Drosophila neotestacea males, but viable hybrids are never produced. This hybrid inviability (see Haldane's rule)) may be due to selfish X chromosomes and co-evolved suppressors. Alternately, differences in sex pheromone (e.g. vaccenyl acetate) reception could underlie female readiness and male willingness to copulate.
The antimicrobial peptide gene Diptericin B has been pseudogenized in D. testacea and likely its sister species, D. neotestacea. This was due to a lack of Acetobacter bacteria in its environment, relaxing Natural selection on Diptericin B, which is specifically evolved to combat Acetobacter.
# Eastport, Michigan

Eastport is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Antrim County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of the CDP was 206 at the 2020 census. It is located in Torch Lake Township, and lies on an isthmus between Torch Lake and Grand Traverse Bay.

## History

The area was settled by lumberman Murdock Andress in 1863, and a hotel was built in 1869. A post office named Wilson opened on March 29, 1872. It was renamed Eastport on September 8, 1873. The community became a popular shipping area along the east coast Grand Traverse Bay and the northern shores of Torch Lake. The name Eastport was derived from its eastern location along the bay, which was directly across the bay from Northport.
The community of Eastport was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Eastport CDP has a total area of 2.00 square miles (5.18 km$^2$), of which 1.99 square miles (5.15 km$^2$) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) (0.50%) is water.
Eastport is located at the northern tip of Torch Lake, Michigan's second-largest inland lake. The community also has a shoreline on Grand Traverse Bay, a large arm of Lake Michigan.

### Major highways

* US 31 is a north-south route that runs through the community.
* M-88 is an east-west route with its western terminus in the community.
# Ballingarry A.F.C.

Ballingarry A.F.C. is an amateur Irish football (soccer) club from Ballingarry, County Limerick, Ireland. The club was founded in February 1984 and, as of 2023, was competing in the Limerick Desmond League.

## History

Ballingarry A.F.C. was formed in February 1984. At a meeting held at the time, it decided to enter a team in the Desmond District League for the coming 1984/85 season. The club's colours were agreed to yellow and green, which with little variation, remain in place today.
The club entered Division 2B of the Desmond District League, and the club played their first competitive game in September 1984, in Askeaton against the local B team. The game ended with a 4–3 victory.

## Club crest

Following the club's Annual General Meeting in June 1989, a crest for the club was researched and designed. The crest is divided into three sections, the top scroll showing the name of the club and the year of the formation of the club.
The middle section is a shield subdivided into 3 parts and joined by a football. The top section depicts a hill, and is a reference to Knockfierna hill, a local landmark. In the lower left section is a lion, which is the DeLacy Desmond crest, who were the one-time owners of Ballingarry Castle, which is shown in the lower right section. On the bottom scroll is the Latin phrase "Meritis Augentur Honores" ("Rewards Increase With Effort").

## Role of honour

Ballingarry A.F.C. has had several successes in the Desmond League. The first silverware won was when the team won the Division 3 League title for season 1985/86. Further success came with victory in the Munster Junior Area Cup in 1988/89. Other competitions and honours won by the club include:
* 1985/86 – Division 3 League Champions
* 1987 – Park United Tournament Winners
* 1987/88 – Division 2 Runners-up (Promoted)
* 1988/89 – Munster Junior Cup Area Winners
* 1993/94 – Division 1 Runners-up (Promoted)
* 2001/02 – Desmond Cup Winners
* 2002/03 – Division 1 League Champions
* 2003/04 – Premier Division League Champions (Won Play-Off)
* 2006/07 – Desmond Cup Winners
* 2007/08 – Division 1 Double Winners (League & League Cup)
* 2008/09 – Division 3 League Champions (B Team)

## Notables players

* Anthony Forde
# RIK

Rik or RIK may refer to:

## Rik

* Rik (given name), a masculine given name
* Rik, Iran, a village
* "Rik" (song), 2016, by Albin Johnsén and Mattias Andréasson
* Riq, tambourine used in Arabic music
* Rik (Ukrainian), Ukrainian term used to say about year

## RIK

* Carrillo Airport, Costa Rica
* Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (Greek: Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου)
* Redbergslids IK, a Swedish handball team
# Academia Nacional del Tango de la República Argentina

Academia Nacional del Tango de la República Argentina is an institution in Buenos Aires, Argentina, located in the Avenida de Mayo above the Café Tortoni.

## Overview

The museum was established on June 28, 1990, by national decree with the aim of collecting, sorting, reviewing and saving from loss or destruction the cultural heritage of the tango.
The founder and first president was the poet and tango lyricist Horacio Ferrer.

## Activities

The Academy has a comprehensive library and regularly conducts seminars, workshops and exhibitions.

## Publications

The Academy has produced a series of publications in different formats (books, magazines, booklets) and the newspapers El Chamuyo and El Chamuyito.
# Frankie Gallagher

Frankie Gallagher was a loyalist community worker from Northern Ireland and was along with Tommy Kirkham and Sammy Duddy one of the first leading spokespeople for the Ulster Political Research Group (UPRG) which offered political advice to the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) during the Troubles.

## Work with UPRG

Gallagher had little involvement in politics prior to the dissolution of the Ulster Democratic Party, but rather was a community worker in East Belfast who was known to count convicted murderer of six people Michael Stone amongst his friends. During this time he also worked for Gae Lairn, an Ulster Scots based community project for former prisoners. Nevertheless, despite his comparatively low profile, when the UDA decided to recall the UPRG Gallagher was chosen along with the likes of Tommy Kirkham and Sammy Duddy to provide a new team of spokesmen for their political arm.
Gallagher became one of the leading spokesmen for the organisation and announced the UDA ceasefire in 2003. Subsequently he joined Kirkham, Frank McCoubrey, Jackie McDonald and Stanley Fletcher in a historic meeting with Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern in 2004.

## Anti-drugs campaign

Gallagher was a staunch critic of UDA renegade brigadier Jim Gray and accused him of using his links with the Police Service of Northern Ireland (Gray having been alleged to have been a long-term police informant) to criminalize loyalist communities by building a drugs empire that the police would not touch. Following Gray's murder Gallagher argued that he had created hundreds of victims amongst East Belfast's loyalist community and claimed that there would be no mourners from Gray's home estate of Tullycarnet. He has since become a leading voice of opposition against drug dealing in loyalist estates.

## Funding issues

He has claimed that loyalist communities have enjoyed little dividend from the peace process and has claimed that the issue of weapons decommissioning has been used unfairly by the governments to withhold funding from community projects. Despite this he has remained a supporter of the Belfast Agreement to the extent that he urged UPRG supporters to vote Democratic Unionist Party or Ulster Unionist Party in the 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election, rather than supporting the dissident independent unionists.
Whilst Gallagher welcomed funding for UDA-backed projects in 2007 he argued that the government had to accept that it was essential for the government to accept that the UDA was central to loyalist communities and that they could not be taken out of the equation in determining how money was spent.
# Frederic Adolph Hoefer

Frederic Adolph Hoefer (14 April 1850 – 7 October 1938) was a Dutch lieutenant-general, militaria collector and archivist. He trained at the Koninklijke Militaire Academie and is notable for founding the Legermuseum and restoring Doorwerth Castle.
Hoefer was born in Sittard and was in the middle of a successful military career when a fall from his horse in 1880 forced him to take honorable leave from the service. He began to write historical works, starting with the history of public clocks, when he was invited to work on the archives of Hattem, where he became the unpaid city archivist in 1895, a position he kept until 1931. Among other things, he is remembered there for his many publications on the history of Hattem, and his commission to restore the Dijkpoort as a new location for the Hattem archives. In 1894 he became director of the Provinciaal Overijsselsch Geschiedkundig Museum in Zwolle, a position that he also kept until 1931. Under his direction, that museum moved to its present location the 1551 patrician building Drostenhuis. From 1903 he was active in the monumentenzorg and was responsible for saving the buildings Gothische Huis in Kampen, the city hall of Hasselt, Huis Helmich in Zwolle, and the Romanesque church in Wilsum.
He is remembered most today for founding the museum Het Koninklijk Leger- en Wapenmuseum in Castle Doorwerth, which was bombed during October 1944. The remnants of the collection are in the Legermuseum in Delft. A memorial to him was placed in Doorwerth on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
Hoefer died in Zeist.
# Posterior interventricular sulcus

The posterior interventricular sulcus or posterior longitudinal sulcus is one of the two grooves separating the ventricles of the heart (the other being the anterior interventricular sulcus). They can be known as subsinosal interventricular groove or paraconal interventricular groove respectively. It is located on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart near the right margin. It extends between the coronary sulcus and the (notch of) apex of the heart. It contains the posterior interventricular artery and middle cardiac vein.
# Plaza España metro station

Plaza España metro station may refer to:
* Plaza de España-Noviciado (Madrid Metro) in Madrid
* Plaça Espanya metro station in Barcelona
* Plaça d'Espanya, a Metrovalencia station
# Eastport, Mississippi

Eastport is an unincorporated community in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States. During the 1840s and 1850s, Eastport became an important river port and boasted a population of 2,000 and many businesses. In 1857, the railroad missed Eastport and the townspeople began moving to nearby Iuka. During the American Civil War, the town again became an important river port, but by the 1890s the post office closed. When the Tennessee River was dammed to create Pickwick Lake in the 1930s, the old town was submerged. Eastport still exists as a small community with a marina.

## Geography

Eastport is located northeast of Iuka at the end of County Road 956, which is also called Eastport Road. The community is located on the west side of Bear Creek where it flows into the Tennessee River.

## History

Tishomingo County was established in 1836 after the Chickasaw Cession. Because it had access to the Tennessee River and the Natchez Trace, Eastport soon became a major trading post. Steamboats plying the Tennessee River docked there to bring goods in and out of northern Mississippi. By 1838 Eastport was chartered and it soon became one of the most wealthy towns in the area. During the 1850s, as many as six steamboats per day stopped at the town's docks. The town's population may have reached 2,000 with a post office, many businesses, Baptist and Methodist churches, a Masonic lodge, a hotel, and a girls school. The turning point came in 1857 when the town's leaders rejected an offer to run the Memphis and Charleston Railroad through Eastport. Instead, the new railroad went through Iuka and many townspeople soon relocated there, some even moving their houses. By 1860, the town was already fading away. In 1862 during the Civil War, Federal gunboats shelled the town. By the 1890s, Eastport lost its post office and its last few businesses. When the Pickwick Dam was built in the 1930s, the old town was inundated by the river. The small present-day community includes a marina.
# A Pasteboard Crown

A Pasteboard Crown is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Travers Vale and starring Evelyn Greeley, Robert Elliott and Gladys Valerie.

## Cast

* Evelyn Greeley as Sybil Lawton
* Robert Elliott as Stewart Thrall
* Gladys Valerie as Edna Thrall
* Eleanor Woodruff as Cora Manice
* Jane Jennings as Mrs. Lawton
* Dora Mills Adams as Claire Morrell
* Albert Roccardi as William Buckley