OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 Croatian Indoors – Doubles

The 1996 Croatian Indoors doubles was an event of the 1996 Croatian Indoors tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Dom Sportova in Zagreb in Croatia and was part of the 1996 ATP Tour. The tournament was held from 29 January through 4 February 1996. The doubles draw consisted of 16 teams of which four were seeded. Second-seeded team of Menno Oosting and Libor Pimek won the doubles title after defeating the fourth-seeded team of Martin Damm and Hendrik Jan Davids in the final 6–3, 7–6.

## Seeds

* Tomás Carbonell / Javier Sánchez (semifinals)
* Menno Oosting / Libor Pimek (champions)
* Marc-Kevin Goellner / David Prinosil (first round)
* Martin Damm / Hendrik Jan Davids (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Carbonell J Sánchez | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J A Conde N Marques | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | T Carbonell J Sánchez | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | G Orešić I Saric | 6 | 6 | | LL | G Orešić I Saric | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I Karlović I Ljubičić | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | T Carbonell J Sánchez | 6 | 1 | | | | |
| 4 | M Damm H J Davids | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | M Damm H J Davids | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | B Behrens J Waite | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | M Damm H J Davids | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Hiršzon G Ivanišević | 6 | 3 | 7 | | S Hiršzon G Ivanišević | 7 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard M Sinner | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Damm H J Davids | 3 | 6 |
| | V Flégl T Krupa | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Oosting L Pimek | 6 | 7 |
| | G Köves L Markovits | 6 | 6 | | | G Köves L Markovits | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Kempers S Noteboom | 7 | 6 | | | T Kempers S Noteboom | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M-K Goellner D Prinosil | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | T Kempers S Noteboom | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| Q | J Kodeš Jr. P Pála | 3 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | M Oosting L Pimek | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | C Pioline G Raoux | 6 | 3 | 6 | WC | C Pioline G Raoux | 6 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Gaudenzi S Noszály | 4 | 6 | | 2 | M Oosting L Pimek | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Oosting L Pimek | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Faehlmann

Faehlmann is an Estonian surname of German origin that may refer to
* Andreas Faehlmann (1898–1943), Estonian, aviation engineer and yachtsman
* Friedrich Robert Faehlmann (1798–1850), Estonian philologist and physician
* Georg Faehlmann (1895–1975), Estonian, Imperial Russian Navy officer, master mariner and yachtsman, brother of Andreas
# Plantation Records

Plantation Records was a country music record label of the 1960s and 1970s helmed by Shelby Singleton. The label is best known for Jeannie C. Riley's 1968 hit "Harper Valley PTA", which topped both the country and Billboard Hot 100 charts.
The label established Riley as one of the major country female vocalists of the late 1960s and early 1970s with a string of hits for the label and also topping the Billboard country album chart with the Harper Valley PTA album. Grand Ole Opry star Ray Pillow had light success on the label with one top 40 country hit in 1969. David Allan Coe's first two albums were on the Plantation label; Penitentiary Blues and Requiem for a Harlequin, before moving on to a major recording career at Columbia Records. Linda Martell became the first African-American female vocalist to record specifically for the country market, enjoying two top 40 country hits on Plantation in 1969–70 including the second hit version of "Before The Next Teardrop Falls" which peaked at No. 33. Martell later left the label citing her belief that Singleton's choosing of the name Plantation Records was racist (although he denied this) and his decision to focus on Riley's career at the expense of hers. Additionally, she explained that, when she attempted to sign to other record labels, something that was permitted as she had fulfilled her one year contract with Plantation, Singleton threatened to sue the record companies, causing her to be blackballed from country music and forcing her into complete retirement from the music industry. Other artists on Plantation included Harlow Wilcox and Dee Mullins.
After Riley left in 1972, the label's prominence declined, but it survived into the early 1980s. In the late 1970s the label signed a number of veteran country performers to the label including Webb Pierce, Jimmie Davis, Jimmy C. Newman, Hank Locklin, Charlie Walker, Dave Dudley, Leroy Van Dyke, Patti Page, and Roy Drusky though few of these records charted. Broadway star Carol Channing also recorded two albums for the label in duet performances with Pierce, Newman, and Locklin.
Singleton established at least two other labels (SSS International and Amazon), and helped comedian Bill Cosby form a short-lived label, Tetragrammaton Records, in the late 1960s. He purchased Sun Records from Sam Phillips in 1969.

## Other notable Plantation records

* PL 28 Harlow Wilcox & the Oakies – "Groovy Grubworm" / "Moose Trot"
* PL 43 Clark Bentley – "The Ballad of Archie Who?" / "One Way Tracks"
* PL 58 Robbie Harden – "Still Wanting You" / "The Service"
* PL 62 Col. Tex Herring, Auctioneer and Johnny Moore (Vocal) – "Sold to the Highest Bidder" / "Sold to the Highest Bidder"
* PL 73 C. Company featuring Terry Nelson – "Battle Hymn of Lt. Calley"
* PL 100 Sandy Cooper "Sweetheart"/"The Simple Way of Living"
* PL 144 Rod Hart – "C.B. Savage"/"Better Off Gone"
* PL 211 Scott and Susan - "The Elf Who's King of Country"
David Allan Coe's first two albums were also on Plantation label: Penitentiary Blues and Requiem for a Harlequin.
# Pterocelastrus

Pterocelastrus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae. It includes four species native to southeastern and southern Africa, ranging from Malawi and Mozambique to Zimbabwe and South Africa.

## Species

* Pterocelastrus dregeanus (C.Presl) Sond.
* Pterocelastrus echinatus N.E.Br.
* Pterocelastrus rostratus (Thunb.) Walp.
* Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus (Lam.) Walp.
# Pterocaulon sphacelatum

Pterocaulon sphacelatum, commonly known as apple bush or fruit-salad plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is an upright shrub with mostly pink to purple flowers and is endemic to Australia.

## Description

Pterocaulon sphacelatum is a small understory, perennial herb or shrub to 20–100 cm (7.9–39.4 in) high, stiff upright stems and covered with short brownish woolly or short, matted dense hairs. The leaves are usually oblong to lance-shaped, pointed or nearly so, 1–4 cm (0.39–1.57 in) long, 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) wide, green and hairy on both surfaces, somewhat wrinkled, a distinctive mid-vein, upper leaves slightly scalloped or entire, lower leaves toothed. The solitary flower heads are oval to globe-shaped, 0.8–2 cm (0.31–0.79 in) long, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter, sessile or on stalk. The outer bracts are spoon-shaped, inner bracts linear-lance shaped and whitish to pink and the florets pink to purple. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a brown spindle-shaped achene about 0.7–2 mm (0.028–0.079 in) long, covered in about 15-20 bristles and slightly ribbed. The "applebush" is an aromatic plant is used in Australian Aboriginal medicine.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Jacques Labillardière as Monenteles sphacelatus. In 1882 Ferdinand von Mueller changed the name to Pterocaulon sphacelatum and attributed the change to George Bentham and the description was published in Systematic Census of Australian Plants. The specific epithet (sphacelatum) means "brown or blackish speckling".

## Distribution and habitat

Applebush grows in a variety of habitats, mostly on occasional flooded locations, disturbed sites including roadsides in Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and the Northern Territory.
# G2A (disambiguation)

G2A may refer to:
* G2A - a video games website.
* LNWR Class G2A
* Haplogroup G2a
* A version of the Soko G-2 Galeb
* A G protein-coupled receptor that is also termed GPR132
# G292.0+01.8

G292.0+01.8 is a supernova remnant located in the constellation Centaurus. It first gained notice as a strong radio source, and eventually deep images revealed a hot optical nebula at the location. It lies about 15,000 light years away.
The remnant's spectrum shows no detectable lines of hydrogen and helium and the presence of only oxygen and neon. The assumption is that a massive star burned through its hydrogen, producing oxygen and neon, and exploded before processing any heavier elements. It must have taken place relatively recently, as the oxygen and neon have not yet mixed with the interstellar hydrogen. An upper limit of 1500 years has been suggested, and it must be at least a few hundred years old since there are no records from the European presence in the southern hemisphere noting a supernova at this location.
# Furphy (surname)

Furphy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Furphy (born 20th century), American politician in Wyoming
* John Furphy (1842–1920), Australian blacksmith who manufactured the Furphy Farm Water Cart
* Johnny Furphy (born 2004), Australian basketball player
* Joseph Furphy (1843–1912), Australian author and poet
* Keith Furphy (born 1958), English soccer player in the US
* Ken Furphy (1931–2015), English football player and manager
* Willie Furphy (born 1986), English footballer in Scotland
# 5β-Pregnane

5β-Pregnane, also known as 17β-ethyletiocholane or as 10β,13β-dimethyl-17β-ethyl-5β-gonane, is a steroid and a parent compound of a variety of steroid derivatives. It is one of the epimers of pregnane, the other being 5α-pregnane. Derivatives of 5β-pregnane include the naturally occurring steroids 5β-dihydroprogesterone, pregnanolone, epipregnanolone, pregnanediol, and pregnanetriol, and the synthetic steroids hydroxydione, renanolone, ORG-20599, and SAGE-217. These derivatives include metabolites of progesterone and endogenous and synthetic neurosteroids.
# Gabriel Franchère

Gabriel Franchère ( 3 November 1786 – 12 April 1863) was a French Canadian author and explorer of the Pacific Northwest.
Franchère was born in Montreal to Gabriel Franchère (4 March 1752 – 16 May 1832) and Marie-Félicité Morin (20 August 1760 – 28 September 1807). He later joined the Pacific Fur Company as a merchant apprentice, arriving at Fort Astoria on the Tonquin. After Astoria was sold to the North West Company, Franchère returned to Montreal overland in 1814. He was employed for a time by John Jacob Astor in Montreal. He wrote Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast of America, which was published in 1819. This work was translated into English and edited in 1851, and later re-released as part of the General Series of the Champlain Society in 1969. The untranslated version was one of Washington Irving's sources for his book Astoria.
The mountain Franchère Peak in the Canadian Rockies was named in his honor in 1917.
# Aronson Corner

Aronson Corner (80°29′S 20°56′W﻿ / ﻿80.483°S 20.933°W﻿ / -80.483; -20.933) is the cliffed extremity of a snow-capped ridge between Mummery Cliff and Chevreul Cliffs in Pioneers Escarpment, Shackleton Range. It was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey, 1968–71. In association with the names of pioneers of polar life and travel, it was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Louis V. Aronson, American founder of the Ronson Corporation, who in about 1910 developed the first practical petrol lighter, known originally as the "trench match."
# Puiu

Puiu (Romanian pronunciation:) is both a Romanian masculine given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Cristi Puiu (born 1967), Romanian film director and screenwriter
* Visarion Puiu (1879–1964), Romanian Orthodox bishop
* Puiu Dumitrescu, private secretary to King Carol II
* Puiu Hașotti (born 1953), Romanian politician
* Puiu Manu (born 1928), Romanian graphic designer and comic book creator
# Puits-la-Vallée

Puits-la-Vallée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Pterolophia ochreostictica

Pterolophia ochreostictica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Elaphropus florus

Elaphropus florus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1925.
# 2012 Moorilla Hobart International

The 2012 Moorilla Hobart International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 19th edition of the event and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2012 WTA Tour. It took place at the Hobart International Tennis Centre in Hobart, Australia from 6 January through 14 January 2012. Unseeded Mona Barthel won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Mona Barthel defeated Yanina Wickmayer, 6–1, 6–2
* It was Barthel's first career title.

### Doubles

Irina-Camelia Begu / Monica Niculescu defeated Chuang Chia-jung / Marina Erakovic, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–5]

## Single main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Yanina Wickmayer | 26 | 1 |
| ESP | Anabel Medina Garrigues | 27 | 2 |
| ROU | Monica Niculescu | 30 | 3 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 32 | 4 |
| AUS | Jarmila Gajdošová | 33 | 5 |
| ISR | Shahar Pe'er | 37 | 6 |
| KAZ | Xeniya Pervak | 39 | 7 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 40 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 December 2011

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ashleigh Barty
* Casey Dellacqua
* Anastasia Rodionova
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mona Barthel
* Sacha Jones
* Romina Oprandi
* Heather Watson
The following players received entry from a lucky loser spot:
* Kristina Barrois

### Withdrawals

* Anna Chakvetadze (left leg cramp)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Lucie Hradecká | ESP | Anabel Medina Garrigues | 45 | 1 |
| AUS | Jarmila Gajdošová | USA | Bethanie Mattek-Sands | 58 | 2 |
| TPE | Chuang Chia-jung | NZL | Marina Erakovic | 95 | 3 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | ROU | Monica Niculescu | 114 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 December 2011

### Retirements

* Bethanie Mattek-Sands (neck injury)
# GNU Core Utilities

The GNU Core Utilities or coreutils is a package of GNU software containing implementations for many of the basic tools, such as cat, ls, and rm, which are used on Unix-like operating systems.
In September 2002, the GNU coreutils were created by merging the earlier packages textutils, shellutils, and fileutils, along with some other miscellaneous utilities. In July 2007, the license of the GNU coreutils was updated from GPL-2.0-or-later to GPL-3.0-or-later.
The GNU core utilities support long options as parameters to the commands, as well as the relaxed convention allowing options even after the regular arguments (unless the POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable is set). This environment variable enables a different functionality in BSD.
See the List of GNU Core Utilities commands for a brief description of included commands.
Alternative implementation packages are available in the FOSS ecosystem, with a slightly different scope and focus (less functionality), or license. For example, BusyBox which is licensed under GPL-2.0-only, and Toybox which is licensed under 0BSD.

## History

In 1990, David MacKenzie announced GNU fileutils.
In 1991, MacKenzie announced GNU shellutils and GNU textutils. Moreover, Jim Meyering became the maintainer of the packages (known now as coreutils) and has remained so since.
In 2002, Meyering announced GNU coreutils as a merger of the earlier packages textutils, shellutils, and fileutils, along with some other miscellaneous utilities.
# Fusarium tricinctum

Fusarium tricinctum is a fungal and plant pathogen of various plant diseases worldwide, especially in temperate regions. It is found on many crops in the world including malt barley (Andersen et al., 1996), and cereals (Chelkowski et al., 1989; Bottalico and Perrone, 2002; Kosiak et al., 2003; and Wiśniewska et al., 2014;).
It is also found on animals such as Rainbow trout, Marasas et al., 1967.
In cereals, it is one of the most common species causes of Fusarium head blight (FHB) and also root rot.
# Electronic Signatures Directive

The Electronic Signatures Directive 1999/93/EC was a European Union directive on the use of electronic signatures (e-signatures) in electronic contracts within the European Union (EU).
It was repealed by the eIDAS regulation on 1 July 2016.

## Contents

The central provision of the directive is article 5, which requires that electronic signatures are regarded as equivalent to written signatures.
   Legal effects of electronic signatures
   * Member States shall ensure that advanced electronic signatures which are based on a qualified certificate and which are created by a secure-signature-creation device:
          (a) satisfy the legal requirements of a signature in relation to data in electronic form in the same manner as a handwritten signature satisfies those requirements in relation to paper-based data; and
          (b) are admissible as evidence in legal proceedings.

## Related acts

* Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Action Plan on e-signatures and e-identification to facilitate the provision of cross-border public services in the Single Market COM(2008) 798 final – Not published in the Official Journal
* Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council - Report on the operation of Directive 1999/93/EC on a Community framework for electronic signatures COM(2006) 120 final – Not published in the Official Journal
* 2003/511/EC: Commission Decision of 14 July 2003 on the publication of reference numbers of generally recognised standards for electronic signature products in accordance with Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Official Journal L 175 , 15/07/2003 P. 0045 - 0046
* 2000/709/EC: Commission Decision of 6 November 2000 on the minimum criteria to be taken into account by Member States when designating bodies in accordance with Article 3(4) of Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Community framework for electronic signatures Official Journal L 289 , 16/11/2000 P. 0042 - 0043
# Pumpkin Island

Pumpkin Island is a privately owned island in Keppel Bay on the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is 13.8 kilometres (8.6 mi) off the coast from Yeppoon and has an area of 6.1 Hectares. In 2012 it was listed in Australian media as the world's sixth most expensive private island available to hire.
The island is owned and operated by Sojourn Properties Pty Ltd, a Queensland-based company and run by Sojourn Retreats. The resort operates using wind and solar power systems, gas hot water, and filtered rain water for use as drinking water for its "7 self-catering units" which accommodate up to 34 guests combined.
The island is one of four properties owned by the company as of 2020. The others are Eden, Yeppoon; Sandcastles, Zilzie; and Elysian Retreat on Long Island.
Before 1961, the island was an oyster farm owned by Snigger Findlay who lost it in a poker game to Roger Mason. By 1964, it was operating as a tourist destination. Sojourn Properties purchased the island in 2003 when it was a "low-key private resort" defined by the Rumbles as more of a "fisherman’s hideaway". In addition to renovations and new buildings, they added a helicopter pad, two registered moorings and a 36-passenger boat for ferrying clients.
Between 2012 and 2015 the island was leased by Queensland brewer Castlemaine Perkins and, for the duration, renamed XXXX Island as a promotional campaign for their beer, Castlemaine XXXX. The company held contests and island escapes were offered as prizes. By 2016, the island was being renovated to become an advanced eco retreat. During the XXXX era, 3,000 people visited.
Pumpkin was recognised in 2019 as Australasia's most sustainable hotel at the World Boutique Hotel Awards, adding to its accomplishments that include Climate Action Leader and the first beyond carbon neutral island in Australia.
The address for Pumpkin Island is Keppel Islands, Yeppoon, Queensland, Australia.
# Pumpkin Glacier

Pumpkin Glacier is a glacier in Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. It is northeast of Blackfoot Mountain and adjacent to Pumpelly Glacier, the two glaciers separated by crevasses. Pumpkin Glacier covers approximately 35 acres (0.14 km$^2$) at elevations between 8,500 feet (2,600 m) and 8,000 feet (2,400 m) above sea level. Pumpkin Glacier is immediately west of the Continental Divide. Pumpkin and Pumpelly Glaciers covered 310 acres (1.3 km$^2$) as of 2005, a 15 percent reduction in area since 1966.
# Pumpkin Diamond

The Pumpkin Diamond is a diamond weighing 5.54 carats (1.108 g) rated in color as Fancy Vivid Orange by the Gemological Institute of America. While this may seem small when compared to other famous diamonds, the Pumpkin Diamond is, in fact, one of the largest Fancy Vivid Oranges the GIA reports having rated and is unique compared to other orange diamonds because it is light-colored and notably intense. The Pumpkin Diamond was mined in Central African Republic and then imported into South Africa for sale, it was later cut and polished by William Goldberg, and put to auction at Sotheby's where it was bought by Ronald Winston of the House of Harry Winston for the price of $1.3 million. It is currently estimated to be valued at $3 million.
Formerly referred to simply as the 5.54 Vivid Orange, Winston named the diamond "The Pumpkin Diamond" as he bought it the day before Halloween. After buying the Pumpkin, Winston proceeded to have the diamond set in a ring between two smaller white diamonds. Halle Berry wore the ring to the 2002 Oscars where she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Monster's Ball.
While it is difficult to tell exactly what status the Pumpkin Diamond currently enjoys, the official GIA web site reports it as "one of the largest Fancy Vivid orange natural color diamonds in the world." The Color Diamond Encyclopedia, on the other hand, terms it "the world's largest fancy vivid orange diamond." In 1997, when it was purchased by The House of Harry Winston, the Gemstone Forecaster referred to it as "the only vivid orange ever graded by the GIA" (which is incorrect as there are several other vivid orange stones graded by GIA and offered for sale on websites, past and present).
The Pumpkin Diamond was displayed as part of the Smithsonian's "The Splendor of Diamonds" exhibit, alongside The De Beers Millennium Star, the world’s largest top colour (D) internally and externally flawless pear-shaped diamond at 203.04 carat (40.608 g) and The Heart of Eternity, a 27.64 carat (5.528 g) heart-cut blue diamond.