OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athy Courthouse

Athy Courthouse is a judicial building in Emily Square, Athy, County Kildare, Ireland. The structure, which was previously used as a corn exchange, is listed on the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

## History

The building was commissioned in the mid-19th century as a corn exchange by Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster, whose seat was at Carton House. It was designed by Frederick Darley in the Tudor Revival style, built in rubble masonry and was officially opened on 6 October 1857.
The design involved a central courthouse block with a single storey loggia of four bays on either side. There was originally a small porch at the north end, although this was later converted into a toilet, and an office block of four bays at the south end. Above the loggia, there were three sash windows with architraves surmounted by moulded gables with finials. Internally, the principal room was the main hall which was 70 feet (21 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide. Large quantities of corn were purchased there for the local mills and for the Dublin market.
The main hall was found to be badly ventilated and poorly lit, and by the 1860s, it was in limited use. Its use as a corn exchange declined further in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. It was therefore converted for use as the local courthouse at around that time.
The assizes were held in Athy in the early 20th century, but during the Irish War of Independence, the building was completed destroyed by fire in an attack by Irish Republican Army volunteers on 20 July 1920. It was rebuilt to a design by Foley and O'Sullivan in around 1928. It then hosted regular meetings of the district court and quarterly meetings of the, more senior, circuit court. It also hosted for the County Kildare Gaelic Athletic Association convention in February 1932.
However, by the mid-1990s the fabric of the building was in a poor condition. A major programme of refurbishment works was carried out by local contractors, D. and J. Carbery, at a cost of circa £362,000 to a design my Michael Lysaght in the late 20th century: it was officially re-opened by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, John O'Donoghue, on 21 June 2001.
# Fábio Nunes

Fábio Nunes may refer to:
* Fábio Nunes (Brazilian footballer) (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Fábio Nunes (Portuguese footballer) (born 1992), Portuguese footballer
# Geophis turbidus

Geophis turbidus is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Mexico.
# Assembly Rooms Cinema Hall

The Assembly Rooms Cinema Hall (also known as Assembly Rooms Theatre and Assembly Rooms Talkies) is a cinema hall in Ooty, Tamil Nadu. It is located by the Garden Road (the road joining Charring cross to the Government Botanical Gardens, Ooty). The theatre is one of the oldest in the region, being established over a century ago.

## Operation

The theatre was established in 1901. It is owned by the government and is run by the government under a trust.
It is noted to show mostly English language films. It was shut down in 2011 and re-opened on 26 November 2015 after renovations.
# Begonia dregei

Begonia dregei, the maple leaf begonia or grape-leaf begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Begonia native to the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Gendarme (mountaineering)

A gendarme is a pinnacle of rock on a mountain ridge. They are typical of alpine areas. Gendarmes often form on the intersection of two ridges due to the lower erosion of glaciers here. The name originates from the French Alps, where they were seen as resembling the gendarmerie police.
# Allium lineare

Allium lineare is a Eurasian species of wild onions with a wide range extending from France to Mongolia.
Allium lineare has one or two bulbs each up to 15 cm across. Scape is up to 60 cm tall. Leaves are flat, shorter than the scape, very narrow, rarely more than 5 mm across. Flowers red.

## formerly included

* Allium lineare var. maackii Maxim., now called Allium maackii (Maxim.) Prokh. ex Kom.
* Allium lineare var. strictum (Schrad.) Trevir., now called Allium strictum Schrad.
# Aasutosh Panigrahi

Aasutosh Panigrahi is an artist and a Guinness World Record holder. He presently holds the record for World's Largest Indoor Mural. The award was acknowledged by Guinness World Records in August 2005.
The largest indoor mural measures 904 m$^2$ (9,731 ft²) & was painted by six artists from 27 February to 5 March 2005 at Shyam Vatika, Gwalior, India. The painting was coordinated by Panigrahi and the owners of Shyam Vatika: R P Maheshwary and Ankur Maheshwary, with the sole purpose of setting a World Record. The art features on all interior walls and ceilings of the privately owned Auditorium Shyam Vatika.
# Punnapra South

Punnapra South is a grama panchayat and part of Punnapra village, in Alappuzha district, Kerala, India. It was created by dividing the erstwhile Punnapra panchayath into north and south. The placename is much famous for the 1946 Punnapra-Vayalar revolt. Nearness to beach and presence of paddy fields makes here a place with rarest geography and hence one of the good places for sightseeing. The NH-47 and Ernakulam-Kayamkulam coastal railway line passes through Punnapra. There is a railway station at Punnapra.
Punnapra south panchayath is further divided into 15 wards on either side of NH-47.Punnapra market is the business centre and heart of the panchayath. The present president of the grama panchayath is Sri.P.G. Cyrus. Many educational institutions are situated in punnapra like Carmel poly technic college, carmel engineering college, mar gregorious college etc.
* This article related to a location in Alappuzha district, Kerala, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Riccardo Forster

Riccardo Forster (1869–1939) was a Dalmatian Italian poet, journalist and critic.

## Biography

As a young man, Forster was an exponent of the Julian-Dalmatian irredentists, and for this reason persecuted by the Austrians. He moved to Naples with the help of Gabriele D'Annunzio and Edoardo Scarfoglio. He began to collaborate with Il Mattino as a theater critic.
He founded and directed the cultural magazine, Flegrea, from 1899 to 1901. From the beginning, he sided with fascism, and in 1925 at the behest of Benito Mussolini, became the director of the newspaper. Forster held this position until 1928.
In 1905 he published a book of poems: La fiorita, consisting of sonnets with a neo-romantic and late-scapigliato style. He also wrote a one-act drama, Revelations, and short novellas inspired by D'Annunzio that were published in the magazines of the day.
# Geophis zeledoni

Geophis zeledoni is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Emil Rödiger

Emil Rödiger (13 October 1801, in Sangerhausen – 15 June 1874) was a German orientalist.
He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Halle, where in 1830, he became an associate professor of Oriental languages, followed by a full professorship in 1835. He moved to Berlin in 1860, and remained there for the rest of his life.
In 1870 he received a combined medal (together with (Brockhaus, Pott and Fleischer) in occasion of the 25th anniversary of the DMG.
He published a new edition of Lokman's Fables (1830); Syrische Crestomathie (1838); and Versuch über die Himjaritischen Schriftmonumente (1841). After the death of Wilhelm Gesenius (1786–1842), he finished his Thesaurus Linguae Hebraicae, and edited his Hebrew grammar from the 14th (1845) to the 21st edition (1874).
# Rita Moreira

Rita Moreira (born 1944, São Paulo) is a Brazilian filmmaker, journalist and writer. Her documentaries are known for focusing on social issues, usually emphasizing members of society on the margins of large urban centers. The themes of her films range from abandoned children and racism to gender and sexuality issues. Her films are considered landmarks of the feminist approach to film in Brazil during the 70s and 80s.
She studied documentary filmmaking at New School for Social Research in New York, graduating in 1972. Together with her partner and journalist Norma Bahia Pontes, Moreira produced "Lesbian Mothers" in 1972 about mothers in homosexual relationships and "She Has a Beard" (1975), in which she addresses facial hair in women. The first was the result of a course she took at the New School and represented the college at the first Tokyo Video Festival. The second film was a part of the series "Living in New York City", a project for which her partner Pontes received a grant from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to focus on appreciating New York City itself. This series includes "The Apartment" (1975–56) and "Walking Around" (1977). Returning to Brazil she produced,"A Dama do Pacaembu"(1983), run in partnership with Maria Luísa Leal, which shows the life of a homeless woman in the upscale area of the Pacaembu neighborhood of São Paulo, and "Hunting Season" (1988), about homophobia in the post-re-democratization period in Brazil. In 1995, she was awarded the $15,000 joint audiovisual grant from the Rockefeller, MacArthur and Lampadia foundations to record "The Other... Me."
As a journalist while in New York in the 1970s she was a correspondent for the weekly "Opinião" and also wrote for the magazines "Realidade" and "Nova", in addition to working on editorial bodies such as Nova Cultural, Globo, and Time Life. For Nova Cultural, she was responsible for the etymology section of "Encyclopedia Larousse." In addition, she published poetry books, such as "Maria Morta em Mim" (1963), written when she was still seventeen, "The Hour of the Greatest Love" (1965), "Peering into the Papaya" (1999), and "Coração de Ontem" (2015).
# R768 road (Ireland)

The R768 road is a regional road in Ireland which connects J7 (Bray South) of the N11 to the junction of the R761 at Irishtown, Bray. The road is commonly known as the Southern Cross or the Southern Bypass, though it is officially known as the Southern Ring Road.

## Route

The route begins at the Kilcroney Interchange (J7 Bray South/Greystones North), which is one of the busiest junctions in the country. The route crosses the N11 and meets the Ram Roundabout. The R768 then travels east through the majority of Bray's southern suburbs, including Ballywaltrim and Kilruddery. The route terminates in Irishtown at the roundabout with the R761.
# Roger Jenyns

Sir Roger Jenyns (1663–22 September 1740), of Bottisham, Cambridgeshire was an English knight and landowner.
He was the son of Roger Jenyns of Hayes, Middlesex (1636-1693) and his wife Sarah Latch (d 1703), daughter of Joseph Latch.
He married Martha widow of John Mingay and they had three children - Roger, Veare, Sarah - who all died in infancy. After his wife's death in 1701, he married Elizabeth Soame, daughter of Sir Peter Soame, 2nd Bt. Their children were:
* Soame Jenyns (1704–1787), the MP and writer.
* Sarah Jenyns (1667–1670) died aged 3 years
* Thomas (1670–1696) unmarried
* Dorothy (?-?) married Thomas Biggs
He served as High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1701-02 and was knighted when he bought the Manor of Allington and Vaux, including Bottisham Hall. Jenyns also served as the Receiver & Expenditor General for the Bedford Level Corporation, the company which drained the Great Level of the Fens in the mid-seventeenth century. His brother, John Jenyns, succeeded their father as the Surveyor General of the Corporation.
He died in 1740 and was laid to rest in Holy Trinity church, Bottisham, where there is an elaborate lifesized monument of Sir Roger and his second wife in night attire, sculpted by Peter Scheemakers.
# Australian Graduate Women

Australian Graduate Women (AGW), founded in 1922, is the national organisation for Graduate Women in Australia. Previously known as the Australian Federation of University Women until 2009 and the Australian Federation of Graduate Women until April 2019, AGW is affiliated with Graduate Women International in Geneva.
The organisation lobbies the Federal Government on issues pertaining to women in academia. It also organises triennial conferences and awards several fellowships for post-graduate study. It has campaigned for equal pay and employment opportunities for female academics and against gender discrimination in education.
# Aristida divaricata

Aristida divaricata is a species of grass known by the common name poverty threeawn. It is native to the Americas from the central United States to Guatemala. It is a perennial grass forming clumps of unbranched stems up to 70 centimeters tall. Leaves are mostly basal and roll along the edges. The sparse inflorescence is a wide, flat, open array of spikelets that break apart easily. The grain has a twisted tip and three awns up to 2 centimeters long.
# Gabrijel Smičiklas

Gabrijel Smičiklas (24 March 1783 – 14 March 1856) was a Croatian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was the bishop from 1834 to 1856 of the Eastern Catholic Eparchy of Križevci.
Born in Sošice, Habsburg monarchy (present day – Croatia) in 1783, he was ordained a priest on 11 June 1808 for the Eparchy of Križevci. Fr. Smičiklas was the Rector of the Greek Catholic Seminary in Zagreb from 1809 to 1810.
He was confirmed as the Bishop by the Holy See on 23 June 1834. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 21 September 1834. The principal consecrator was Bishop Samuil Vulcan.
He died in Križevci on 14 March 1856.
# Battle of Grodek

Battle of Grodek, Battle of Gródek or Battle of Horodok may refer to the following battles in Gródek (now Horodok in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine):
* Battle of Horodok (1655) during the Russo-Polish War 1654–1667
* Battle of Gródek (1914) during World War I, inspiration for the poem Grodek by Georg Trakl
* Battle of Gródek (1915) during World War I
# Emil Salim

Emil Salim (born 8 June 1930) is an Indonesian economist and former politician. Born of Minangkabau parents, both from the village of Koto Gadang in West Sumatra. His uncle is Agus Salim, one of the founding fathers of the Republic of Indonesia and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the early 1950s.
Salim graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the University of Indonesia in 1959. He obtained a PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley, and returned to Indonesia to a teaching position at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Indonesia in 1964. He became one of the well-known group of 'Berkeley Mafia' economic advisers, working closely with Professor Widjojo Nitisastro. In 1977 he was appointed to the position of professor of economic development at the University of Indonesia.
Salim has held a number of government positions, including:
* 1966: member of the team of economic advisers to President Suharto
* 1967-68: member of the team of advisers to the Minister of Manpower.
* 1967-1969: chairman of the technical team of the Council for Economic Stability and a member of the Gotong Royong Parliament.
* 1969: vice chairman of Bappenas (the National Development Planning Agency)
* 1971: Minister of State for the Improvement of the State Apparatus.
* 1973-1978: Minister of Transportation
* 1978-1983: Minister of State for Development Supervision and the Environment
* 1983-1993: Minister of State for Population and the Environment
* 2007-2010: member of the advisory council to President Yudhoyono, as the adviser for environment and sustainable development issues
* 2010-2014: chairperson, the advisory council to President Yudhoyono
* 2021-now: Member of the Governing Board at National Research and Innovation Agency.
Salim has chaired the Foundation for Sustainable Development and the Kehati Foundation, and co-chaired the United States-Indonesia Society. He is a member of the Association of Indonesian Moslem Intellectuals.

## Extractive Industries Review

In July 2001, the World Bank launched an independent inquiry called the Extractive Industries Review (EIR). The review was headed by Salim. Salim held consultations with a wide range of stakeholders in 2002 and 2003. The EIR recommendations were published in January 2004 in a final report entitled Striking a Better Balance. The report concluded that fossil fuel and mining projects do not alleviate poverty and recommended that World Bank involvement with these sectors be phased out by 2008 to be replaced by investment in renewable energy and clean energy. The World Bank published its Management Response to the EIR in September 2004. The EIR served to alter the World Bank's policies on oil, gas and mining. Following the EIR process, the World Bank also issued a revised Policy on Indigenous Peoples.
# Firebase Jay

Firebase Jay is a former U.S. Army firebase northwest of Tây Ninh in southwest Vietnam.

## History

The firebase was first established in March 1970 by the 7th Cavalry Regiment, 45 km northwest of Núi Bà Đen and approximately 5 km from the Cambodian border.
On 29 March 1970 the base was occupied by Companies A and E, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry, B Battery, 2nd Battalion, 12th Artillery and B Battery, 2nd Battalion, 19th Artillery. At approximately 04:15 the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 272nd Regiment hit the base with mortar, rocket and recoilless rifle fire hitting the command post and knocking out communications. The battalion commander Lt Col Hannas was seriously injured, losing both legs in the initial bombardment. The PAVN then launched infantry attacks on the base perimeter but were beaten back by dawn. U.S. losses were 13 killed, while 74 PAVN dead were found in and around the base.

## Current use

The base has reverted to farmland.
# Geoffrey Campbell

Geoffrey or Geoff Campbell may refer to:
* Geoff Campbell, Home and Away character
* Geoffrey Campbell, Chair of DRDGOLD Limited
* Geoffrey Campbell, killed in The Troubles in Newry
# Abancay (disambiguation)

Abancay is a city in southern-central Peru.
Abancay may also refer to:
* Abancay Province, a province in the Apurímac Region
* Abancay District, a district in the Abancay province
# Fur (island)

Fur (alternative older spelling: Fuur) is a Danish island in the Limfjord. It is located just north of Salling peninsula in Skive municipality. As of 2022, the island covers an area of 21.8 km$^2$ and has a total population of 752. The village of Nederby is the largest town on the island.
In 2010, readers of the Danish newspaper Kristeligt Dagblad voted for Fur as "Denmark's most wonderful island", ahead of Læsø and Ærø. The island is linked to the mainland through a 24-hour ferry, the Sleipner-Fur ferry, sailing from Branden. The crossing of the Fur Strait takes 3–4 minutes.

## Geography

The island constitutes a unique geological formation within the region, called the Fur Formation. It is renowned for its deposits of diatomite, known in Danish as moler which is used for cat litter. Fossil hunting is a popular activity on the island, and the fossils one can find in the moler can be more than 55 million years old. The Fur Museum on the island features exhibits relating to the island, particularly fossils which have been found there.
Until 1860, the island had no forests, though several have since been established.
* Image showing the distinct geological layers.
* An inland location.
# Bathynotus

Bathynotus is a genus of trilobites of the family Bathynotidae. Its fossils have been found in the paleocontinents Laurentia (specifically in what are now Nevada and Vermont), Gondwana (in South China and South-Australia), and - doubtfully - Siberia. It is characterized by a very wide axis in the thorax and an enlarged 11th segment that bears a long, backwardly directed spine on each side. Additionally, the 12th and 13th segments are narrow and fuse with the edge of the spine of the 11th segment.

## Etymology

Bathynotus is derived from the Greek words βαθυς -bathus- meaning "ample"; and νοτος -notos- meaning "back", for the very wide axis of the thorax. The species names are derived as follows.
* elongatus means lengthened, for the greater body length of this species.
* holopygus means entire shield, for the pygidium that has a smooth border.
* kueichoensis comes from Kweichow (now Guizhou Province) in China where this species was collected.
# Erhard Rahm

Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data.

## Biography

Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to 1994 and received the Venia legendi in 1993. Since 1994 he is a full professor for databases at the University of Leipzig. He spent extended research visits at Microsoft Research in Redmond (WA) and the Australian National University.

## Selected publications

* Zohra, Bellahsene; Angela, Bonifati; Erhard, Rahm (2011), Schema Matching and Mapping, Springer, Bibcode:2011smm..book.....B, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16518-4, ISBN 978-3-642-16517-7.
* Rahm, Erhard; Hong Hai, Do (2000), "Data Cleaning: Problems and Current Approaches", IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin, 23 (4): 3–13.
* Rahm, Erhard; Bernstein, Philip A. (2001), "A survey of approaches to automatic schema matching", VLDB Journal, 10 (4): 334–350, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.16.700, doi:10.1007/s007780100057, S2CID 10500613.
* Rahm, Erhard (March 2004). Data Integration in the Life Sciences, First International Workshop, DILS 2004, Leipzig, Germany, March 25-26, 2004, Proceedings. Leipzig, Germany: Springer. ISBN 3-540-21300-7.

## Selected awards

* VLDB 10-Year Best Paper Award 2011 with Jayant Madhavan and Phil Bernstein,
* ICDE Influential Paper Award 2013 with Sergey Melnik and Hector Garcia-Molina
# Grothendieck space

In mathematics, a Grothendieck space, named after Alexander Grothendieck, is a Banach space $X$ in which every sequence in its continuous dual space $X^{\prime }$ that converges in the weak-* topology $\sigma \left(X^{\prime },X\right)$ (also known as the topology of pointwise convergence) will also converge when $X^{\prime }$ is endowed with $\sigma \left(X^{\prime },X^{\prime \prime }\right),$ which is the weak topology induced on $X^{\prime }$ by its bidual. Said differently, a Grothendieck space is a Banach space for which a sequence in its dual space converges weak-* if and only if it converges weakly.

## Characterizations

Let $X$ be a Banach space. Then the following conditions are equivalent:
* $X$ is a Grothendieck space,
* for every separable Banach space $Y,$ every bounded linear operator from $X$ to $Y$ is weakly compact, that is, the image of a bounded subset of $X$ is a weakly compact subset of $Y.$
* for every weakly compactly generated Banach space $Y,$ every bounded linear operator from $X$ to $Y$ is weakly compact.
* every weak*-continuous function on the dual $X^{\prime }$ is weakly Riemann integrable.

## Examples

* Every reflexive Banach space is a Grothendieck space. Conversely, it is a consequence of the Eberlein–Šmulian theorem that a separable Grothendieck space $X$ must be reflexive, since the identity from $X\to X$ is weakly compact in this case.
* Grothendieck spaces which are not reflexive include the space $C(K)$ of all continuous functions on a Stonean compact space $K,$ and the space $L^{\infty }(\mu )$ for a positive measure $\mu$ (a Stonean compact space is a Hausdorff compact space in which the closure of every open set is open).
* Jean Bourgain proved that the space $H^{\infty }$ of bounded holomorphic functions on the disk is a Grothendieck space.
# Roger Duffy

Roger Duffy may refer to:
* Roger Duffy (architect), American architect
* Roger Duffy (American football) (born 1967), center and guard
* Roger F. Duffy, Pennsylvania politician
* Roger Duffy (Australian rules footballer) (born 1931), former Australian rules footballer