OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Death from the Skies!

Death from the Skies!: These Are The Ways The World Will End is a book by the American astronomer Phil Plait, also known as "the Bad Astronomer". The book was published in 2008 and explores the various ways in which the human race could be rendered extinct by astronomical phenomena.

## Background

The author stated during an interview that one of the reasons for writing the book was that "the Universe is incredibly inhospitable, yet we have this planet that's doing OK by us. Another is that the Universe is incredibly cool and interesting. Black holes are really fun to think about. Actually, most of this is mind-stretching and fun. What happens to the Sun after 100 quadrillion years? One hundred octillion? A googol?" He also said that the reason for using doomsday scenarios was to take a scientific viewpoint, make it like a roller coaster or horror movie to make it fun and exciting. The stories were not to scare people out of their pants but make it cool to read about it.

## Some of the subjects discussed in the book

| Astronomical Event | Estimated Probability of Causing Death | Commentary |
| Asteroid impacts | 1 in 700,000 in a human lifetime | May be able to prevent impact. |
| Solar flares | 0 probability directly attributed to event | Energy from eruption may damage power grid on a global scale which may cause many deaths. Developing robust power grids may prevent massive failure. |
| Supernovae explosions | 1 in 10,000,000 | Death from ozone depletion and radiation if the supernova is less than 25 light years from Earth. |
| Gamma ray bursts | 1 in 14,000,000 | Death from radiation and ozone depletion from burst 7,000 light years away if the Earth is inside the path of the energy beam. |
| Heat death of the Universe | Inevitable | Any remaining objects unlikely to interact after the decay of protons and the evaporation of black holes. The estimated time scale for this era is beyond 10$^{92}$ years. |

## Reviews

The book has had positive reviews from Todd Dailey of Wired Magazine, Nancy Atkinson of Universe Today, and Rebecca Watson from Skepchick. It was also reviewed for Smithsonian magazine by Sarah Zielinski.

## Appearances in other media

In 2010 the Discovery Channel had a documentary called Phil Plait's Bad Universe. The show was based on a few chapters of the book.
George Hrab and Phil Plait recorded a song called "Death from the Skies" with lyrics based on some of the events covered in the book.
# Esteban Arango

Esteban Arango is a Colombian American filmmaker.

## Early life and education

Arango was born in Bogotá, Colombia and moved with his family to the United States in 2000. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in communications from Florida International University.

## Career

After graduating college, Arango worked as a creative producer at the Discovery Channel.
Arango's feature-length debut, Blast Beat, adapted from his 2015 short film of the same name, premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival. That year, he was named one of 10 Directors to Watch by Variety.
Ponyboi, directed by Arango and written by and starring River Gallo, premiered at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2015 | Blast Beat | Short film |
| 2020 | Blast Beat | — |
| 2024 | Ponyboi | — |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2016 | Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival | International Competition | Blast Beat | Nominated |
| 2020 | Sundance Film Festival | U.S. Dramatic Competition | Blast Beat | Nominated |
| 2020 | Palm Springs International Film Festival | Directors to Watch | Blast Beat | Won |
| 2024 | Sundance Film Festival | U.S. Dramatic Competition | Ponyboi | Nominated |
# Eucosma cathareutis

"Eucosma" cathareutis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1938. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2010 Józef Razowski, Leif Aarvik and Jurate De Prins wrote "The taxonomic position of this species is unknown. It is not a true member of the genus Eucosma Hübner, 1823."
# 1974 Berwickshire District Council election

Elections to the newly created Berwickshire District Council were held on 7 May 1974, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections.

## Results

1974 Berwickshire District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 8 | - | - | 66.7 | 30.4 | 925 | New |
| Independent | 4 | - | - | 33.3 | 62.1 | 1,889 | New |
| Labour | 0 | - | - | 0.0 | 7.5 | 227 | New |
Source: Elections Centre
# Eucosma saussureana

Eucosma saussureana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Fennoscandia.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae feed on Saussurea alpina.
# 2014 in table tennis

This page lists the table tennis events for 2014.
* January 9 – December 14: 2014 ITTF Calendar of Events
* April 28 – May 5: 2014 World Team Table Tennis Championships in Tokyo
** China claimed both men's and women's team titles.
* August 17–23: 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
** Boys' singles FAN Zhendong; Yuto Muramatsu; Hugo Calderano
** Girls' singles LIU Gaoyang; DOO Hoi Kem; Lily Zhang
** Mixed international team: FAN Zhendong / LIU Gaoyang; Miyu Kato / Yuto Muramatsu; DOO Hoi Kem / HUNG Ka Tak
* October 17–19: Women's World Cup in Linz
** Winner: Ding Ning; Second: Li Xiaoxia; Third: Kasumi Ishikawa
* October 24–26: Men's World Cup in Düsseldorf
** Winner: Zhang Jike; Second: Ma Long; Third: Timo Boll
* November 30 – December 7: 2014 World Junior Table Tennis Championships at Shanghai
** Host nation, China, swept all the gold medals for this event. China won the overall medal tally as well.
# 2014 in television

2014 in television may refer to
* 2014 in American television for television-related events in the United States.
* 2014 in Australian television for television-related events in Australia.
* 2014 in Belgian television for television-related events in Belgium.
* 2014 in Brazilian television for television-related events in Brazil.
* 2014 in British television for television-related events in Great Britain.
** 2014 in Scottish television for television-related events in Scotland.
* 2014 in Canadian television for television-related events in Canada.
* 2014 in Danish television for television-related events in Denmark.
* 2014 in Dutch television for television-related events in the Netherlands.
* 2014 in Estonian television for television-related events in Estonia.
* 2014 in French television for television-related events in France.
* 2014 in German television for television-related events in Germany.
* 2014 in Irish television for television-related events in Ireland.
* 2014 in Italian television for television-related events in Italy.
* 2014 in Japanese television for television-related events in Japan.
* 2014 in Mexican television for television-related events in Mexico.
* 2014 in New Zealand television for television-related events in New Zealand.
* 2014 in Norwegian television for television-related events in Norway.
* 2014 in Pakistani television for television-related events in Pakistan.
* 2014 in Philippine television for television-related events in the Philippines.
* 2014 in Polish television for television-related events in Poland.
* 2014 in Portuguese television for television-related events in Portugal.
* 2014 in South African television for television-related events in South Africa.
* 2014 in Spanish television for television-related events in Spain.
* 2014 in Swedish television for television-related events in Sweden.
# Death on the Run (1954 film)

Death on the Run (French: Les deux font la paire) is a 1954 French comedy film directed by André Berthomieu and starring Jean Richard, Jean-Marc Thibault and Edith Georges. It is a remake of the 1936 film of the same title which Berthomieu had also directed.
It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Raymond Nègre.

## Synopsis

Two struggling actors attempt to make the headlines by pretending one of them has been murdered. However, events soon get out of hand.

## Cast

* Jean Richard as Achille Baluchet
* Jean-Marc Thibault as Hector Trignol
* Edith Georges as Myra
* Fred Pasquali as Le directeur du théâtre
* Maurice Biraud as L'avocat
* Jacqueline Maillan as Olga
* Arthur Allan as Ivan
* Charles Bouillaud as Le policier #1
* Pierre Ferval as Le policier #2
* Paul Faivre as Le gardien
* Robert Destain as Le juge d'instruction
* Robert Rollis as Pinard
* Marcel Vibert as Le président du tribunal
* Hugues de Bagratide as Le juge de Sergarie
* René Bergeron as Le procureur
* Alexandre Mihalesco as L'ordonnance
* Robert Blome as Le coiffeur
* Sabine André as La caissière
* Jack Ary as Un agent
* Jackie Sardou as The theatrical
* Bernard Dumaine
* Gaston Orbal as L'aliéniste #1
* Rivers Cadet as L'aliéniste #2
* Arthur Devère as Le détective
* Pauline Carton as La concierge
* Alice Tissot as L'habilleuse
# Debantbach

The Debantbach is a stream in East Tyrol, Austria. Its source is west of the Hochschober and north of the Leibnitztörl, below the Debantgrat [de]. At the end of the Debanttal Valley, the Debantbach joins the Gößnitzbach and then flows through the Debanttal and into the Drava at Dölsach. The Debantbach descends a total of 1,890 m (6,200 ft) from its source to its mouth, and it has a total length of 22.3 km (13.9 mi). Its drainage basin is 83.3 km$^2$ (32.2 sq mi). It takes in a total of 48 bodies of water (including tributaries and their tributaries).

## History
### Naming Etymology

Different etymologies have been suggested for the name "Debant". One possibility is that it comes from a Celtic place name, such as Deva or Debana, ultimately deriving from the Latin divius ("divine"). Another suggestion is that the name is derived from the Slavic root djeva ("girl").

### Historical Course

It is believed that the course of the Debantbach stream was once further west and to have flowed to the right at the gorge exit towards Lienz. In the last centuries of the first millennium AD, the former urban area of Aguntum experienced multiple floods, which resulted in a thick layer of sand, gravel, and debris covering the area. However, the course of the Debantbach stream on the alluvial fan in the Isel Valley, at the time of Aguntum, could not be accurately reconstructed.
Records from the 19th-century chronicle major flood events at the Debantbach stream, including those in 1881, 1882, 1885, and 1890. In 1965 and 1966, the Debantbach almost broke its banks in the direction of Lienz, leading to an increased level of flood protection to prevent an eruption caused by a 150-year flood.

## Geography
### Geology

The Debantbach predominantly flows through a uniform formation of crystalline slate. In the estuary area, however, the stream runs through gravel and sand deposited by the Drava.

### Course

The Debantbach is a stream originating in the Hohe Tauern National Park at an elevation of 2540 meters west of the Hochschober and below the southern Leibnitzörl in the municipality of Nußdorf-Debant. It flows in a westerly direction through a varied landscape with changing geography before uniting with the Gößnitzbach and other smaller streams at the head of the Debant valley. The stream then runs in a southeasterly direction through the Debant valley, passing the Hofalm, Gaimberger Alm, and Gaimberger Schäferhütte within the national park. After passing the Roracher Alm, the Debantbach reaches the border between the municipalities of Nußdorf-Debant and Iselsberg-Stronach, which it follows until it leaves the Debant valley through the Debant Gorge and reaches the Drava in a wide alluvial cone near the district of Kapaun.
# Portalrubio de Guadamejud

Portalrubio de Guadamejud is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 67 inhabitants.
# 2015 Torneo Internacional Challenger León – Doubles

Sam Groth and Chris Guccione were the defending champions, but chose to compete in the 2015 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships instead.
Austin Krajicek and Rajeev Ram won the title, defeating Guillermo Durán and Horacio Zeballos in the final, 6–2, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Austin Krajicek / Rajeev Ram (champions)
* Guillermo Durán / Horacio Zeballos (final)
* Roberto Maytín / Andrés Molteni (semifinals)
* Nicolás Barrientos / Eduardo Struvay (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Krajicek R Ram | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Langer G Melzer | 6$^4$ | 4 | | 1 | A Krajicek R Ram | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Chris Letcher Jorge Ramírez Rangel | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | K King D O'Brien | 5 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K King D O'Brien | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | A Krajicek R Ram | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | |
| 4 | N Barrientos E Struvay | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | M Demoliner MÁ Reyes-Varela | 3 | 6 | [9] | | | | |
| WC | T Hank M Sánchez | 4 | 5 | | 4 | N Barrientos E Struvay | 7$^7$ | 2 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Demoliner MÁ Reyes-Varela | 4 | 6 | [10] | | M Demoliner MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani A van der Duim | 6 | 1 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Krajicek R Ram | 6 | 7 |
| | JI Londero C Ramírez | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | G Durán H Zeballos | 2 | 5 |
| WC | D Garza L Patiño | 4 | 6$^2$ | | | JI Londero C Ramírez | 6$^3$ | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Menéndez-Maceiras D Sharan | 6$^2$ | 6$^2$ | | 3 | R Maytín A Molteni | 7$^7$ | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Maytín A Molteni | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 3 | R Maytín A Molteni | 6 | 2 | [3] | | | | |
| | A Behar R Olivo | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 2 | G Durán H Zeballos | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | B Klein D Propoggia | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | A Behar R Olivo | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Galdós G Pella | 3 | 4 | | 2 | G Durán H Zeballos | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Durán H Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Eric Monaghan

Eric James Monaghan (born 31 October 1957) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Monaghan made his British leagues debut during the 1979 National League season, where he rode for Ellesmere Port Gunners. In 1979, he helped the Ellesmere Port win the Fours Championship during the 1979 season.
He continued to ride for Ellesmere Port until they disbanded at the end of 1982. He then joined Sheffield Tigers for the 1983 British League season and then Halifax Dukes for the 1984 British League season. He switched back to the National League in 1986, when he joined Mildenhall Fen Tigers and was part of the team that won the National League Four-Team Championship in 1987.
After three seasons at Mildenhall, Monaghan signed for Stoke Potters, where he would spend four years from 1989 until 1992. His time at Stoke included winning the 1989 Pairs championship with Nigel Crabtree and the 1990 Fours championship. His final seasons were spent with Peterborough Panthers (1993 and 1994) and Long Eaton Invaders (1995).
# Epilissus

Epilissus is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
# Alev Tekinay

Alev Tekinay (born 1951) is a Turkish writer. She was born in Izmir and attended the German High School in Istanbul. She studied German at university in Munich, getting her PhD in 1979. She then taught German as a foreign language and Turkish in various Bavarian universities. From 1983, she was attached to Augsburg University. She has written novels and short stories, and was awarded the Chamisso Prize by the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts.
# Andrzej Szmajke

Andrzej Jerzy Szmajke (21 October 1953 – 5 June 2016) was a prominent Polish psychologist, author and professor of humanities (2008).

## Biography

Andrzej Szmajke was born in 1953 in Kraśnik, Poland. He began his studies at the University of Wrocław in 1972, graduating with a master's degree in psychology in 1977.
Professor Szmajke researched self-presentation, person perception, and specialized in personality and social psychology. His most significant work concerned the phenomena of self-handicapping, self-presentation, interpersonal attraction, egotism and multiple topics within evolutionary psychology. Since the 1990s, he was an academic teacher affiliated with University of Wrocław, University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw, and University of Opole. He served as the Director of Institute of Psychology at University of Opole from 2008 until his death. He published more than 90 articles and books, and advised tens of Polish psychological scientists.

## Selected works

* Samoutrudnianie. Dobre i złe strony rzucania kłód pod własne nogi (co-authored with Prof. Dariusz Doliński)
* Samoutrudnianie jako sposób autoprezentacji: Czy rzucanie kłód pod własne nogi jest skuteczna metodą wywierania korzystnego wrażenia na innych?, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 1997.
* Autoprezentacja: maski – pozy – miny, Ursa Publishing, Olsztyn, 1999.
# Pentax MX

The Pentax MX is a 35 mm single-lens reflex camera produced by Asahi Optical Co, later Pentax of Japan between 1976 and 1985. It was Pentax's flagship professional SLR until the introduction of the Pentax LX. Internally, the MX is essentially a smaller, lighter version of the Pentax KX, and otherwise has little in common with the rest of the Pentax M-series. However, the MX was designed as the mechanical twin sister of the remarkably successful entry-level Pentax ME.
The MX is solidly built, and features a fully mechanical construction, including a mechanical shutter of the horizontal cloth type. Only the light metering system is dependent on batteries. The MX is all manual: it does not feature autofocus or autoexposure modes such as aperture-priority, shutter-speed priority, or full program.
A number of accessories were produced for the MX, including focusing screens:
* SC1: ground glass, split image device, microprism ring (standard)
* SA1: ground glass, microprism patch
* SA3: ground glass, microprism patch, for wide aperture lenses
* SB1: ground glass, split image device
* SD1: ground glass, cross collimator
* SD11: aerial image, cross collimator
* SE: ground glass
* SG: ground glass, grid
* SI: ground glass, axis
A data back, Dial Data MX, and a bulk film back were also produced, as were motorised winders Winder MX (2 frame/s) and Motor MX (5 frame/s).
Like all post-42mm screwmount Pentax cameras, the MX accepts all K-mount lenses (with the exception of the newer FA-J and DA lenses without aperture rings).
Due to its complete lack of automatic functions, but excellent array of manual controls, the MX is often selected as a camera for photography students to practice their technique. The depth-of-field preview and self-timer functions render the MX superior in this respect to the earlier and less expensive Pentax K1000.
# 2014 European Athletics Championships – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres race walk at the 2014 European Athletics Championships took place at the Letzigrund, Zürich, Switzerland on 15 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Yohann Diniz France |
| Silver | Matej Tóth Slovakia |
| Bronze | Ivan Noskov Russia |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2014 European Athletics Championships :
| World record | Denis Nizhegorodov (RUS) | 3:34:14 | Cheboksary, Russia | 11 May 2008 |
| European record | Denis Nizhegorodov (RUS) | 3:34:14 | Cheboksary, Russia | 11 May 2008 |
| Championship record | Robert Korzeniowski (POL) | 3:36:39 | Munich, Germany | 8 August 2002 |
| World Leading | Mikhail Ryzhov (RUS) | 3:39:05 | Taicang, China | 3 May 2014 |
| European Leading | Mikhail Ryzhov (RUS) | 3:39:05 | Taicang, China | 3 May 2014 |
| Broken records during the 2014 European Athletics Championships |||||
| World record European record Championship record World Leading European Leading | Yohann Diniz (FRA) | 3:32:33 | Zürich, Switzerland | 15 August 2014 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 15 August 2014 | 09:00 | Final |
All times are local times (UTC+2)

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Yohann Diniz | France | 3:32:33 | WR |
| | Matej Tóth | Slovakia | 3:36:21 | NR |
| | Ivan Noskov | Russia | 3:37:41 | PB |
| 4 | Mikhail Ryzhov | Russia | 3:39:07 | |
| 5 | Ivan Banzeruk | Ukraine | 3:44:49 | PB |
| 6 | Ihor Hlavan | Ukraine | 3:45:08 | |
| 7 | Marco De Luca | Italy | 3:45:25 | PB |
| 8 | Jesús Ángel García | Spain | 3:45:41 | SB |
| 9 | Rafał Augustyn | Poland | 3:48:15 | |
| 10 | Ato Ibáñez | Sweden | 3:48:42 | PB |
| 11 | Jarkko Kinnunen | Finland | 3:48:49 | |
| 12 | Oleksiy Kazanin | Ukraine | 3:49:00 | |
| 13 | Alexandros Papamichail | Greece | 3:49:58 | |
| 14 | Aleksandr Yargunkin | Russia | 3:50:39 | |
| 15 | Carl Dohmann | Germany | 3:51:27 | PB |
| 16 | Brendan Boyce | Ireland | 3:51:34 | PB |
| 17 | Tadas Šuškevičius | Lithuania | 3:52:39 | |
| 18 | Veli-Matti Partanen | Finland | 3:52:58 | PB |
| 19 | Dušan Majdán | Slovakia | 3:53:26 | PB |
| 20 | Teodorico Caporaso | Italy | 3:58:23 | SB |
| 21 | Francisco Arcilla | Spain | 4:00:57 | |
| 22 | Jean-Jacques Nkouloukidi | Italy | 4:01:12 | |
| 23 | Marius Cocioran | Romania | 4:03:25 | |
| 24 | Martin Tistan | Slovakia | 4:06:11 | PB |
| 25 | Pedro Isidro | Portugal | 4:07:44 | |
| 26 | Lukáš Gdula | Czech Republic | 4:08:51 | |
| | Robert Heffernan | Ireland | DNF | |
| | Łukasz Nowak | Poland | DNF | |
| | Ivan Trotski | Belarus | DNF | |
| | Grzegorz Sudoł | Poland | DNF | |
| | Ričardas Rekst | Lithuania | DNF | |
| | Andreas Gustafsson | Sweden | DSQ | |
| | Maciej Rosiewicz | Georgia | DSQ | |
| | Pavel Schrom | Czech Republic | DSQ | |
| | Perseus Karlström | Sweden | DNS | |
# Francesco Tacconi

Francesco Tacconi (fl. 1464 – 1490) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active in Cremona in the 15th century. He and his brother, Filippo Tacconi, executed several frescoes in a loggia in the Palazzo Pubblico of their native city. In 1464 their fellow-citizens exempted them from all taxes on account of these frescoes, which have since, however, been whitewashed over. In 1460, Francesco was employed in St Mark's Basilica in Venice, where he painted, on the organ doors then in use, with Epiphany, Resurrection, and Assumption. These paintings, though much damaged, are still preserved, and are said once to have been signed and dated.
# Eastern jungle crow

The eastern jungle crow (Corvus levaillantii) is a bird in the family Corvidae. It is found in China, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, and Thailand. It is invasive to Sri Lanka.