OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 157th meridian

157th meridian may refer to:
* 157th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 157th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 157°class=notpageimage| 157th meridian west | 157°class=notpageimage| 157th meridian east |
# Alentejo (disambiguation)

Alentejo is a geographical, historical and cultural region of Portugal.
Alentejo may also refer to:

## Regions

* Alentejo Central
* Alentejo Litoral
* Alentejo Region
* Alentejo Province

## Places

* Viana do Alentejo
* Ferreira do Alentejo
* Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park

## Others

* Alentejan Portuguese
* Alentejo bread
* Alentejo wine
* Cante Alentejano
* Linha do Alentejo
* Rafeiro do Alentejo
* Volta ao Alentejo
# Emily Maguire (politician)

Emily Maguire (née Herbert; 1 April 1873 – 9 August 1961) was a New Zealand community worker, local politician and feminist. She was born in Burnley, Lancashire, England on 1 April 1873. She was a member of Auckland City Council from 1918 to 1923. She contested the 1928 election for the Reform Party in the Auckland East electorate, but of the three candidates came last.
# Dobraljevo

Dobraljevo is a village in the municipality of Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 383.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 447 | 99.6% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.4% |
| Total | 449 | 100% |
# PAN truncation

PAN truncation is an anti-fraud measure available on some credit-card-processing point of sale (POS) terminals as part of a merchant account service.
"PAN" is an acronym for primary account number, i.e., the "card number" on either a debit or a credit card. PAN truncation simply replaces the card number printed on a customer receipt with a printout of only the last four digits, the remainder being replaced usually by asterisks. This hides the card number from anyone who obtains the receipt when discarded, or by other means, while still allowing a card holder with multiple cards to identify which was used, and thus accurately record the transaction.
PAN truncation is a measure to combat payment card fraud, which is increasing worldwide, particularly in a global market where "card not present" (CNP) transactions are increasingly popular over the Internet, by mail, and by telephone.
# Operational Medal for Southern Africa

The Operational Medal for Southern Africa was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in 1998. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army for operational service outside South Africa during the "struggle".

## MK and APLA

Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in Zulu, was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC), while the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress. Both were established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army were amalgamated with five statutory defence forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

## Institution

The Operational Medal for Southern Africa was instituted by the President of South Africa in 1998.

## Award criteria

The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army for operational service outside South Africa during the "struggle".

## Order of wear

The position of the Operational Medal for Southern Africa in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.

### Umkhonto we Sizwe

* Official MK order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Merit Medal in Bronze (MMB).
** Succeeded by the South Africa Service Medal.

### Azanian People's Liberation Army

* Official APLA order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Bronze Medal for Merit (BMM).
** Succeeded by the South Africa Service Medal.

### South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

* Official SANDF order of precedence:
** Preceded by the General Service Medal of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
** Succeeded by the South Africa Service Medal of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
* Official national order of precedence:
** Preceded by the General Service Medal of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
** Succeeded by the South Africa Service Medal of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army.

## Description
### Obverse

The Operational Medal for Southern Africa is a medallion struck in nickel-silver, 38 millimetres in diameter with a raised rim, and depicts a baobab tree inside a hexagonal frame of chain.

### Reverse

The reverse has a wide raised rim and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.

### Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide red band, an 8 millimetres wide green band and a 1 millimetre wide white band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 6 millimetres wide black band in the centre.

## Discontinuation

Conferment of the Operational Medal for Southern Africa was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.
# Daniel Stan

Daniel Dorin Stan (born 28 August 1978) is a Romanian former football striker who played in his career for teams such as Bihor Oradea, Oțelul Galați, Internaţional and Gloria Bistriţa.
# 1936 Academy Awards

1936 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 8th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 1936
* 9th Academy Awards, the 1937 ceremony honoring the best in film for 1936
# 2010 SEC softball tournament

The 2010 SEC softball tournament was held at Bogle Park on the campus of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas on May 13 through May 15, 2010. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the tournament for the 4th time in their history, and received the conference's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Division I softball tournament.

## Tournament

| Quarterfinals May 13th | Quarterfinals May 13th | Quarterfinals May 13th | Semifinals May 14th | Semifinals May 14th | Semifinals May 14th | Finals May 15th | Finals May 15th | Finals May 15th |
| 3 | LSU | 2 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Kentucky | 1 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Kentucky | 1 | 3 | LSU | 9 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Florida | 1 | | | |
| 2 | Florida | 9 | 2 | Florida | 1 | | | |
| 7 | Auburn | 1 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Auburn | 1 | | | | 3 | LSU | 4 |
| | | | | | | 1 | Alabama | 5 |
| 1 | Alabama | 9 | | | | | | | 1 | Alabama | 5 |
| 8 | Arkansas | 0 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Arkansas | 0 | 1 | Alabama | 4 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Tennessee | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Georgia | 4 | 5 | Tennessee | 3 | | | |
| 5 | Tennessee | 6 | | | | | | |
# Elmore D

Elmore D (born Daniel Droixhe, 1946, near Liège, Belgium) is a Belgian blues musician. His is a professor at the University of Liège, where he lectures on the history and culture of Wallonia.
The name Elmore is a reference to Elmore James, whose slide guitar sound he used to imitate at the beginning of his career. In 1988, he was nominated for the Paris-Bagneux Blues Contest and played in "avant-première" of the Chicago Blues Festival. In 1997, he created the Elmore D Band with two ex-members of the Electric Kings, Big Dave (harp) and Willie Maze (drums), and the "sterguitarist" Lazy Horse (also with Flip Kawlier's band). They performed at various festivals:
* 12e Spring Blues Festival (Écaussinnes, 1999)
* 4th Blues in Bloom Festival (Houthalen, 2000)
* Belgium Rhythm and Blues Festival (Peer, Belgium, 2000)
* Nuit du Blues (Marcq-en-Barœul, 2001)
* Skoebustel Blues (Izegem, 2001)
* Drijf-In Blues Festival (Giethoorn, 2001)
* Sang a Klang (Luxembourg, 2002)
* Bluesfestivalen Mönsterås (Sweden, 2002)
Elmore D re-interprets pre-World War II blues music, in particular slide guitar players such as Casey Bill Weldon, Kokomo Arnold and Blind Willie McTell. He was influenced by jug and washboard musicians including the Memphis Jug Band, the Cannon Jug Stompers, Washboard Sam, Memphis Minnie, Big Bill Broonzy and Lead Belly. Other influences by more contemporary artists include the Electric Rag Band, the Country Blues Project (Germany), Preacher Boy, Gordon Smith, Paul Geremiah, Paul Rishell and Annie Raines.
He received the "Blues Trophée – Best European Artist 2001". Between 2005 and 2010, he wrote several blues songs in the Walloon language.
# Elmore Court

Elmore Court is a grade II* listed mansion, located at Elmore in the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, England. The original building dates from between 1564 and 1588.

## History

The property has been the family seat of the Guise baronets for nearly 800 years. It was first granted by John of Burgh, who was part of the court of Henry III, with the rent set at "One clove of Gillyflower" each year. The current house was built between 1564 and 1588, and it was altered during the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Guise Mausoleum, built in 1733, is in the churchyard of St John the Baptist, the local church.
The Guise family was non-resident from about 1685 to about 1845, when Sir John Wright Guise, 3rd Baronet, took up residence. The house had been used as a school from 1778, originally under the Revd. Charles Bishop (died 1788), and later under the Carveth family until about 1830. Its most distinguished pupil was the future surgeon William Lawrence.
From 1921 until 1970, the home was owned by Sir Anselm Guise, 6th Baronet. The current owner, Sir Anselm Guise, 9th Baronet, inherited the estate in 2007 from his uncle, the 7th Baronet, with the baronetcy going first to Anselm's father, Sir Christopher James Guise, 8th Baronet (1930–2022).
In 2008 and 2011, Elmore Court was the subject of a Channel 4 television programme presented by hotelier Ruth Watson as part of her Country House Rescue series.
In February 2013, Anselm Guise's plans for a sustainable new wedding reception venue called The Gillyflower at Elmore Court featured in the BBC2 TV programme, Permission Impossible: Britain's Planners. Elmore Court and The Gillyflower opened for weddings and events in November 2013.
Rewilding began in 2020 with 250 acres of the estate, regenerative farming began in 2022 through a collaboration with Wildfarmed, and the building of treehouses overlooking revived wetlands will be complete in 2023.

## Architecture

The two and three-storey limestone building consists of a central hall with cross-wings. The centre of the front of the building has a 19th-century porch with Doric columns.
The wrought iron gates at the entrance of the driveway are 300 years old and originally sited at Rendcomb.
The walls to the south of the main building were constructed in the early 18th century.
# Agassou

Agassou (also Ati-A-Sou) is a loa who guards the old traditions of Dahomey in the West African Vodun religion and the rada loa of Haitian Vodou.

## Agassou: Royal Leopard King of Africa

Agassou is the product of a divine mating—his mother was princess Aligbonu and is said to have mated with a leopard, giving birth to Agassou. Agassou is further noted as ruler and king of a particular sect in Africa that has come to be known as the Agasuvi (children of Agasu). In an act of incest with his mother, he had three sons. Their lineage, their royal regalia, and their legacy are still held by the Agasuvi of West Africa. In that society, the men take their lineage from the clan of Agassou. His shield and his spear are still guarded today—gifts that are said to have been given to him by his angelic father. In the kingdom of Dahomey he is honored as their tohuio (ancestral spirit) along with his mother, Aligbonu. Together they form a dyad that serves as the creation story for Dahomean lineage.
Agassou is then the first human who can be traced back to see how he ascended to the status of loa. In the Priyere, he is called "Houngan Agassou de Bo Miwa" in honor of his work as both a priest/king and a magician. His spears and shield are still in ancient Dahomey which is Benin today.
In rada, he's referred to as Ati-Agassou; in petro Hougan Agassou.
In African oral chant from Benin, Agassou is depicted as the chosen one sent to Haiti by Ayida Wedo to bring the practice to her African children to ease their pain and sufferings from slavery. Agassou was given a crab for the journey.
His day is Thursday and his colors are brown and gold. Hougan (ou'k bon) meaning "you are the righteous one" or the mambo will invoke Agassou when money is needed in the temple; his specialty is making money out of cigarettes.
# Agincourt (1804 ship)

Agincourt was a merchant vessel launched at North Shields in 1804. She was a transport and later sailed between Britain and Quebec. Her crew abandoned her at sea in 1821.

## Career

Although she was launched in 1804, Agincourt first appeared in a register, the Register of Shipping, in 1805. Her master was Crawford, her owner F. Hurry, and her trade Shields–London.
On 14 February 1806 Lloyd's List reported that Agincourt, Sandwell, master, had run ashore in the Shannon while sailing from Tortola to London. A few days later it was reported that she had been gotten off.
On 19 January 1808 Lloyd's List reported that the transports Agnes and Agincourt, from the River Plate, had been driven ashore at Cowes, on 14 January 1808.
Agincourt may have been the transport that accompanied HMS Solebay, Derwent, and Tigress in the expedition that resulted in the capitulation on 13 July 1809 of Saint-Louis, Senegal, and its dependencies.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source and notes |
| 1806 | W. Sandwell | Morley | London transport | Register of Shipping (RS) |
| 1810 | W. Sandwell | Morley | London transport | (RS) |
| 1815 | Johnson | J. Manby | Cork transport | Lloyd's Register |
| 1818 | T. Mather | Rainston | Shields–London London–Quebec | RS; Damages repaired in 1816 |
| 1820 | J. Mathwin R.Railstone | J.Railstone | Lieth–Quebec | LR |
On 4 October 1819 Agincourt, Mathwin, master, put into Milford Haven. She had been sailing from Quebec to London when she developed a leak that resulted in her talking on 18 inches of water an hour. She was going to discharge her cargo so that she could be grounded and examined to determine the damage she had sustained.

## Loss

Agincourt, Everard, master, sailed from Quebec City to London on 7 October 1821. She was found abandoned and waterlogged on 12 November.
Her crew had abandoned Agincourt in the Atlantic Ocean at (49°17′N 17°00′W﻿ / ﻿49.283°N 17.000°W﻿ / 49.283; -17.000) after she developed a leak and 14 feet of water had accumulated in her hold. St Vincent rescued Agincourt's 13 crew members from their boats on 8 November. St Vincent was on her way from Glasgow to Grenada and transferred the seamen to several vessels sailing eastwards. Juno, Casengina, master, sailing from Montevideo, delivered Captain Everard and three of his crew to Gibraltar on 10 December.

## Citations

* 1 2 Hackman (2001), p. 248.
* 1 2 3 Register of Shipping (1805), Seq.№1227.
* 1 2 3 Lloyd's Register (1815), Seq.№265.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4297.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4298.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4221.
* ↑ "Lloyd's Marine List – Jan 19. 1808". Caledonian Mercury. No. 13428. 23 January 1808.
* ↑ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 22, pp.245–246.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5428.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5646.
* ↑ "Ship News." Times [London, England] 3 Jan. 1822: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 7 Oct. 2018.
# Agonopterix anticella

Agonopterix anticella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff in 1877. It is found in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.
# Danish Red Cross

The Danish Red Cross is a humanitarian aid organization comprising 220 local branches in Denmark, each with its own board.

## History

The mother organization of the Danish Red Cross was active in Denmark during the Second Schleswig War in 1864, the first war in which the organization took part.
The current Danish Red Cross dates back to the association's establishment for the care of the sick and wounded under war conditions, established on 26 April 1876. The foundation for the first local branches and the nationwide network of volunteers was laid in 1917. The Red Cross in Denmark today consists of more than 25,000 volunteers.
In addition to the work with the asylum centres, the association's many volunteers also work as visiting friends, Samaritans and give first aid courses. It is also volunteers who ring doorbells during national collections.

### Red Cross Hospital Ship in the Korean War

From March 1951 to August 1953. Danish Red Cross operated Hospital Ship – MS Jutlandia to provided the medical service in South Korea during Korean War.

## Organisation

The Danish Red Cross is headquartered at Blegdamsvej 27. Anders Ladekarl succeeded Jørgen Poulsen as Secretary-General in 2008.

## Secretaries-General

* 1994–2008: Jørgen Poulsen
* 2008–present: Anders Ladekarl
# 2009 Mordovia Cup – Doubles

Denis Istomin and Evgeny Kirillov were the defending champions, but only Kirillov started this year. He partnered up with Michail Elgin and this pair won the tournament, after defeating Alexey Kedryuk and Denis Matsukevich 6–1, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Michail Elgin / Evgeny Kirillov (champions)
* Alexey Kedryuk / Denis Matsukevich (final)
* Andis Juška / Deniss Pavlovs (withdrew due to Pavlovs' back pain)
* Kaden Hensel / Adam Hubble (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Quarterfinals, semifinals, final

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | M Elgin E Kirillov | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kukushkin V Reshetnikov | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kukushkin V Reshetnikov | 2 | 5 | 1 | M Elgin E Kirillov | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| | A Gorban I Sergeyev | 2 | 5 | | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 6 | 7 | | | | | 1 | M Elgin E Kirillov | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | 2 | A Kedryuk D Matsukevich | 2 | 1 |
| | D Molchanov A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Kedryuk D Matsukevich | 2 | 1 |
| 4 | K Hensel A Hubble | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Hensel A Hubble | 4 | 4 | | D Molchanov A Sitak | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | |
| | | | | | A Kedryuk D Matsukevich | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| | I Belyaev E Donskoy | 6$^5$ | 1 | | A Kedryuk D Matsukevich | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| 2 | A Kedryuk D Matsukevich | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
# Palogue oil field

The Palogue oil field is an oil field located in Melut Basin near the settlement Palogue also known as Paloich. It was discovered in 2003 and developed by China National Petroleum Corporation. It began production in 2003 and produces oil. The total proven reserves of the Palogue oil field are around 2.9 billion barrels (389×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 22,000 barrels per day (3,500 m$^3$/d).
Paloich Airport and Palouge Power Plant are located in the area to serve oil production needs.
In course of the South Sudanese Civil War, the oil installations at Palogue remained under government control but repeatedly came under attacks from SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Riek Machar. In course of the Pagak offensive in 2017, however, the SPLA claimed to have driven all insurgents from the oil fields and fully secured them.
# Paloemeu

Paloemeu or Palumeu is an Amerindian village in the interior of Suriname, situated at the site where the Paloemeu River joins the Tapanahoni River. Most inhabitants of the village are native Tiriyó Amerindians. The remainder belongs to the Wayana, and Aparai tribes. The Bosatlas in 1968 identified the village as Pepejoe which was incorrect according to the New West Indian Guide.

## Overview

The village was visited three times by basiya Lodewijk Schmidt, a Saramaka Maroon from Gansee, who had been hired by the Surinamese government to contact and map the Amerindians living in the interior of Suriname. On 18 January 1942, during his third expedition, Schmidt van Gansee installed Joeloe as the first Captain of the Tiriyó on Paloemeu River. The village chief in 2022 was Essikeo Japawai.
Paloemeu is home to a primary school,$^{:171}$ and a Medische Zending healthcare centre.
Paloemeu can be reached by the river or via the Vincent Fayks Airport. The 718 metre high Kasikasima mountain is located about 65 kilometres (40 mi) from the village. The journey will take 3 to 7 hours by boat. There is a jungle ecotourism resort on the Tapanahony River for tourists.$^{:192}$

## Energy

Since the early 2000s there have been efforts to construct a micro hydroelectric power plant in the Panato creek to provide Paloemeu with electricity. These efforts were initiated by the Dutch entrepreneur Arnout van de Werken. Several difficulties, including the flooding of the small reservoir in 2005, have hampered the project. As of 2014, Palumeu still does not have full day electricity, and continues to rely on the few hours of diesel-generated electricity provided by the government.
# FREM2

FRAS1-related extracellular matrix protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FREM2 gene.
This gene encodes a membrane protein that belongs to the FRAS1 family. This extracellular matrix protein is thought to be required for maintaining the integrity of the skin epithelium and the differentiated state of renal epithelia. The protein localizes to the basement membrane, forming a ternary complex that plays a role in epidermal-dermal interactions during morphogenetic processes. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fraser syndrome.
# PAOH

Paoh may refer to:
* Hoonah Airport, Hoonah, Alaska
* Pa'O people, an ethnic group in Burma
# Covers (Fayray album)

Covers is Japanese singer songwriter Fayray's sixth studio album and her only cover album, released June 8, 2005.

## Charts and sales

| Chart (2005) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 30 | 10,904 |
# Crataegus saligna

Crataegus saligna is a species of hawthorn known by the common name willow hawthorn that is seldom cultivated and rather rare in the wild. Its native range is wet areas of western Colorado and northeastern Utah. It is a shrub or small tree with thin, elongated leaves, small flowers, small black fruit, and reddish bark.
It is related to C. erythropoda and C. rivularis.

## Images

* Natural range
# Crataegus putnamiana

Crataegus putnamiana is a rare species of North American hawthorn derived from hybridization between a species in Crataegus series Coccineae and a species in series Dilatatae.