OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Posterior lacrimal crest

The posterior lacrimal crest is a vertical bony ridge on the orbital surface of the lacrimal bone. It divides the bone into two parts. It gives origin to the lacrimal part of the orbicularis oculi muscle.

## Structure

The posterior lacrimal crest is a vertical bony ridge on the orbital (lateral) surface of the lacrimal bone. It divides the lacrimal bone into two parts. It is quite thin and fragile in most people.
The lacrimal groove is in front of this crest. The inner margin of it unites with the frontal process of the maxilla to complete the fossa for the lacrimal sac. The portion of the lacrimal bone behind the posterior lacrimal crest is smooth, and forms part of the medial wall of the orbit. The lacrimal crest ends below in the lacrimal hamulus (a small hook-like projection), which articulates with the lacrimal tubercle of the maxilla.

### Relations

The posterior lacrimal crest is just behind the lacrimal sac, and its upper part lodges the lacrimal sac. The lower part lodges the nasolacrimal duct. Horner's muscle, part of the orbicularis oris muscle, inserts between 2 mm and 4 mm from the posterior lacrimal crest. Together with the thicker and more prominent anterior lacrimal crest, it forms the fossa for the lacrimal sac.

### Variation

In most people, the posterior lacrimal crest is fairly prominent. However, in around 20% of people, it is fairly shallow. In contrast, the anterior lacrimal crest is almost always very prominent.

## Function

The posterior lacrimal crest gives origin to the lacrimal part of the orbicularis oculi muscle. It also helps to protect the lacrimal sac.

## Clinical significance

The posterior lacrimal crest may be vulnerable to avulsion fractures. It is generally quite thin and fragile. 25% of such avulsion fractures are related to a Le Fort III skull fracture.

## Additional images

* Cranium. Posterior lacrimal crest. Lacrimal bone.
# Echinolittorina atrata

Echinolittorina atrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Annie Faxon

Annie Faxon was a steamboat that was built by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company. She is chiefly remembered now for the catastrophic boiler explosion in 1893 that destroyed her and killed eight people on board.

## Design and construction

Annie Faxon was built at 1877 at Celilo, Oregon, and rebuilt 1887 at Texas Ferry, Washington. She was first owned by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company, and then by the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company when the shareholders of O.S.N. sold their stock at a huge profit.

## Navigation on the Columbia River

At that time, and for the entire operational life of this vessel, the Columbia River was not continuously navigable from Portland at tidewater. Instead the river was divided into reaches known as the lower, middle, and upper Columbia, each one separated by a long stretch of essentially unnavigable rapids. The reaches were like giant steps, and once a steamboat was built on a step, it could, with some danger, descend to a lower step by running the rapids. However, in general no steamboat could proceed up a step, although in some cases steamboats were dismantled and carried around the major rapids or smaller ones might be winched up by a line attached to the bank.

## Operations of Annie Faxon

Annie Faxon ran on the top step, that is, the reach above Celilo Falls. She was one of the largest steamboats to operate on these route. Boats like Annie Faxon on the upper Columbia could navigate 141 miles (227 km) up the Snake River to Lewiston, Idaho, and even beyond.

## Destruction

On April 14, 1893, at 7:30 a.m., Annie Faxon was destroyed in a catastrophic boiler explosion. The boat was coming in for a landing with Captain Harry Baughman in command. Suddenly with no warning the boiler exploded and the upper works of the vessel were destroyed. Eight people were killed, including the bride of purser J.E. Tappen, who was blown into the river and drowned. The boat's pilot, Thomas McIntosh, had been beheaded by flying debris, and crewman William Kidd was blown to pieces. Captain Baughman, who had been standing next to pilot McIntosh, was blasted onto the shore, dazed and injured. Five crew members were killed: John McIntosh, Thomas McIntosh, William Kidd, Henry Bush, Pain Allen, George Farwell, and Scott McComb

## Cause of the explosion

The cause of the explosion was later said to be the failure of a safety valve (called a "fusible plug") to blow when the water level in the boiler fell too low. Just how this occurred was not quite certain. The vessel had been recently inspected, and while she was 16 years old at the time, she had been rebuilt in 1887 just six years before. The curious thing about this explosion was that it seemed to fit a pattern of explosions occurring not while racing but rather just after or before the vessel was coming in for a landing, as in the case of the Gazelle and the Senator.
# Durham Sixth Form Centre

Durham Sixth Form Centre is a mixed sixth form college located in Durham, County Durham, England.
It is an academy administered by the Providence Learning Partnership multi-academy trust. The centre is located in Durham city centre, but enrols students from across County Durham, Sunderland and into Northumberland.
Durham Sixth Form Centre offers a range of A-levels and BTECs as programmes of study for students.
The centre is working with Durham University on Durham Mathematics School, a specialist 16–18 school for mathematics which is planned to open in September 2026.

## History

The centre opened on 3 September 1913 as Durham County Girls School, with the official opening by Hensley Henson, then Dean of Durham Cathedral and later Bishop of Durham, following on 21 January 1914. It was one of two schools (the other now being Durham Johnston Comprehensive School) established by the council from the bequest of Susan Johnston, the widow of James Finlay Weir Johnston the first reader in Chemistry at Durham University, and it had been suggested that the school should be called the Johnston School for Girls.
The girls school became mixed in 1969 and became a sixth form college in 1984. In November 2023, the sixth form centre transitioned from local authority control to be part of the Providence Learning Partnership multi-academy trust, a new trust covering both Durham Sixth Form Centre and Durham Mathematics School.

## Notable alumni

* Matt Baker, television presenter
* Michael Adams, television personality
* Steph Houghton, professional footballer
* Connor Lawson, star of CBBC's The Dumping Ground
# Four Diamonds

Four Diamonds may refer to:
* Four Diamonds Fund, a charitable organization
* Four of Diamonds, a British girl group
* "The Four Diamonds", a 1972 fantasy short story by Chris Millard
# Global Urban Research Unit

Global Urban Research Unit (GURU) is a research centre established in 2002 at the School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University, England.

## The formation

GURU was formed through the merger of three successful urban research centres, providing an effective force in global urban research.
The centre incorporates:

### CREUE—The Centre for Research in European Urban Environments.

One of Europe's largest and most innovative urban research centres, CREUE, since 1993, pioneered institutional analyses of urban planning, development, governance, and planning theory. It has developed nuanced analyses of the practices surrounding social polarisation and exclusion and community and housing development. And it has integrated urban design, conservation issues and transport planning thoroughly into wider urban debates.

### CARDO - The Centre for Architectural Research and Development Overseas.

A leading and long-established centre exploring the links between housing, architecture, and social and economic development in the Global South. CARDO has developed different approaches to the study of the home, household enterprises, and community development and has fast-developing expertise on the social aspects of mega-urbanisation.

### CUT – The Centre for Urban Technology.

An innovative and cross-disciplinary centre, CUT has, since 1994, pioneered research into the complex intersections of technologies, infrastructures and urban development. CUT has pioneered the 'socio-technical’ view of cities emphasising flow, the material bases of mobility, and the social construction of buildings and infrastructures. It has started to use this perspective to address the analytical challenges of global urbanism and urban environmental sustainability in a wide range of contexts.

## Current work

Harnessing the combined capabilities of these three Centres, GURU emerges as a globally significant organisation at the leading edge of contemporary thinking and research about cities. GURU’s work is organised into smaller overlapping research groups, forming a loose matrix within the overall Group so that interactions within and across thematic groups is developed to the maximum possible extent.

## List of GURU directors

* Stuart Cameron (2002–04)
* Jean Hillier (2005–06)
* Geoff Vigar (2006–2010)
* Ali Madanipour (2010–present)

## Scholars attached to the unit

* Stuart Cameron
* Simin Davoudi
* Patsy Healey
* Ali Madanipur
* Frank Moulaert
* Steve Graham
* John Pendlebury
* Mark Shuksmith
* Geoff Vigar
# Enispa rufapicia

Enispa rufapicia is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Franco (singer)

Franco Javier Iglesias, better known mononymously as Franco (born 14 December 1959) is a Cuban Latin pop singer. He achieved two number-one songs on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart with his cover of "Toda la Vida in 1986 and "María" in 1988. The latter song received a Lo Nuestro nomination for Pop Song of the Year in 1989.
# Frank Evans

Frank Evans may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Frank Evans (actor) (1849–1934), American silent film actor
* Frank Howel Evans (1867–1931), Welsh story paper author
* Frank Evans (guitarist) (1930–2007), British jazz guitarist

## Sports

* Frank Evans (rugby) (1897–1972), Welsh dual-code rugby player
* Frank Evans (baseball) (1921–2012), American Negro league baseball player
* Frank Evans (athlete) (1925–1996), British Olympic athlete
* Frank Evans (bullfighter) (born 1942), British-born bullfighter

## Others

* Frank Evans (general) (1876–1941), United States Marine Corps general
* Frank V. Evans (fl. 1896–1899), mayor of Birmingham, Alabama
* Thomas David Frank Evans (1917–1996), known as Frank Evans, British prisoner of war in World War II and author
* Frank Evans (politician) (1923–2010), U.S. Representative from Colorado

## Other uses

* USS Frank E. Evans, 1944 destroyer named for the US Marine Corps general
* Frank Evans High School, historic building in Spartanburg County, South Carolina
# 1998 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland

The 1998 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland was a series of rugby matches played by the Springboks in November and December 1998. A potential Grand Slam was lost due to the defeat by England in the final Test match.

## Results

Scores and results list South Africa's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Glasgow Caledonians | 62 | 9 | 10 November 1998 | Firhill, Glasgow | Tour match |
| Wales | 28 | 20 | 14 November 1998 | Wembley, London | Test match |
| Edinburgh Reivers | 49 | 3 | 17 November 1998 | Easter Road, Edinburgh | Tour match |
| Scotland | 35 | 10 | 21 November 1998 | Murrayfield, Edinburgh | Test match |
| Combined Provinces | 32 | 5 | 24 November 1998 | Musgrave Park, Cork | Tour match |
| Ireland | 27 | 13 | 28 November 1998 | Lansdowne Road, Dublin | Test match |
| Ireland A | 50 | 19 | 1 December 1998 | Ravenhill, Belfast | Tour match |
| England | 7 | 13 | 5 December 1998 | Twickenham, London | Test match |
# PlayStation Magazine Ufficiale

PlayStation Magazine Ufficiale, also known by the acronym PSMU, initially named as Ufficiale PlayStation Magazine and after as PlayStation 2 Magazine Ufficiale, is the Italian edition of PlayStation: The Official Magazine video game magazine, specializing in all Sony video game consoles and handheld gaming platforms. The magazine features previews, reviews, and cheat codes for Sony games.
# Durham Services

Durham Motorway Services are at junction 61 on the A1 (M), six miles from Durham City between the villages of Bowburn and Coxhoe in County Durham, England. Opened in 1994 by David Bellamy, the site operates high street brands such as McDonald's, Costa Coffee, WHSmith and on site hotel Days Inn. In 2019, the site opened a McDonald's Drive Thru, the first on the UK motorway network and created an extra 20 jobs in team members, management and customer service.
# Glendinning

Glendinning is a surname, of Scottish origin.
* Brian Glendinning (born 1934), English footballer
* Chellis Glendinning (born 1947), psychotherapist
* Ernest Glendinning (1884–1936), British-born American stage actor
* James Glendinning (1844-1902), Scottish-born American politician
* James Glendinning (1849–1929), Canadian politician
* Kevin Glendinning (born 1962), English footballer
* Mark Glendinning (born 1970), Northern Irish footballer
* Paul Glendinning, English mathematician
* Robert Glendinning (1844–1928), Irish politician
* Robin Glendinning (born 1938), Northern Irish playwright and politician
* Ross Glendinning (born 1956), Australian footballer, after whom the Ross Glendinning Medal is named
* S. Gail Glendinning, American physicist
* Simon Glendinning (born 1964), English philosopher, son of Victoria
* Victoria Glendinning (born 1937), English writer, mother of Paul
* Will Glendinning, Northern Irish politician
# Enrekang

Enrekang may refer to:
* Enrekang language, an Austronesian language spoken on Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Enrekang Regency, a regency of South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia
# Erugomicula

Erugomicula is a genus of testate lobose amoebae found in the order Arcellinida. It was described in 2021 and tentatively placed in the family Hyalospheniidae, but it is also attributable to the family Difflugiidae, based solely on morphological characteristics. At present it is placed as incertae sedis within the larger Arcellinida group.

## Species

The type species is Erugomicula bidens, previously known as Difflugia bidens. Additionally, based on the similar compressed test shape, the authors that described this genus tentatively place two other taxa of Difflugia inside Erugomicula: the species D. biconcava and the possible junior synonym of that species, D. balcanica. Further molecular studies are required to investigate the composition of the genus.
# Eberhard Schulze

Eberhard Schulze is a German mosaic artist.
He was known for his underground artwork with Hans Unger. These mosaic pieces are based on London sites and He has also done works of art by himself using resources such as slate and glass. Schulze was forced to give up mosaic-making, when a spinal injury forced him into early retirement. In 1965, Schulze and Unger created a large mosaic of the crucifixion for St Jude's Catholic church in Wigan. Between 1962 and 1970, Schulze designed several posters for London Transport.
He went on to develop a successful career as a specialist aquarist, becoming England’s leading discus fish breeder. He has written a book on discus fish called Discus Fish - The King of all Aquarium Fish.
He now lives in Nonthaburi in Thailand.
# Düzqışlaq, Goranboy

Düzqışlaq, Ağamalıoğlu (?-2018) (also, Agamalyoglu) is a village and municipality in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,551.
# Platygastroidea

The Hymenopteran superfamily of parasitoid wasps, Platygastroidea, has often been treated as a lineage within the superfamily Proctotrupoidea, but most classifications since 1977 have recognized it as an independent group within the Proctotrupomorpha. It is presently has some 4000 described species. They are exclusively parasitic in nature.
The family Scelionidae was briefly considered to be a subfamily of the Platygastridae, though subsequent analyses have reversed this decision. Chen et al (2021) recognizes eight families, including five new extant families (Geoscelionidae, Janzenellidae, Neuroscelionidae, Nixoniidae, and Sparasionidae) and one extinct family †Proterosceliopsidae, known from fossils found in Cretaceous amber. Members of the group are known from the Early Cretaceous to present. The ancestral hosts of the group are orthopterans, with various lineages switching hosts to other insects.
# 2022 Deutschland Cup

The 2022 Deutschland Cup was the 33rd edition of the tournament, held between 10 and 13 November 2022.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| | Germany | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 8 |
| | Austria | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 5 |
| | Denmark | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 3 |
| 4 | Slovakia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 2 |

## Results

All times are local (UTC+1).
# 2007 Siberian orange snow

The Siberian orange snow of 2007 was an anomalous phenomenon that occurred in early February 2007. Beginning on 31 January 2007, an orange-tinted snow fell across an area of 1,500 square kilometres (580 sq mi) in Omsk Oblast, Siberian Federal District, Russia, approximately 2,300 km (1,400 mi) from Moscow, as well as into the neighboring Tomsk and Tyumen Oblasts. It was unclear what caused the orange snow. Speculation ranged from pollutants to a sandstorm in neighboring Kazakhstan.

## Description

The orange snow was malodorous, oily to the touch, and reported to contain four times the normal level of iron. Though mostly orange, some of the snow was red or yellow. It affected an area with about 27,000 residents. It was originally speculated that it was caused by industrial pollution, a rocket launch or even a nuclear accident. It was later determined that the snow was non-toxic; however, people in the region were advised not to use the snow or allow animals to feed upon it. Colored snow is uncommon in Russia but not unheard of, as there have been many cases of black, blue, green and red snowfall.

## Possible causes

This orange snow may have been caused by a heavy sandstorm in neighboring Kazakhstan. Tests on the snow revealed numerous sand and clay dust particles, which were blown into Russia in the upper stratosphere. The speculation that the coloration was caused by a rocket launch from Baikonur in Kazakhstan was later dismissed, as the last launch before the event took place on 18 January 2007.
Russia's environmental watchdog originally claimed that the colored snowfall was caused by industrial pollution, such as "waste from metallurgical plants." It stated that the snow contained four times the normal quantities of acids, nitrates, and iron. However, it would be nearly impossible to pinpoint a culprit if pollution were the cause, as there are various industries nearby, such as the city of Omsk, which is a center of the oil industry in Russia.
# Prasophyllum pyriforme

Prasophyllum pyriforme, commonly known as the graceful leek orchid, is a species of orchid species endemic to eastern Australia. It has a single tubular leaf and up to fifty greenish flowers with a pink or white labellum. As with others in the genus, the labellum is above the column rather than below it.

## Description

Prasophyllum pyriforme is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single smooth dark green, tube-shaped leaf 100–250 mm (4–10 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) in diameter near its reddish base. Between thirty and fifty greenish or mauve flowers are crowded on a flowering stem 100–150 mm (4–6 in) long. The ovary is 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long, the petals are 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and the lateral sepals are 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, erect, linear to lance-shaped and fused at their sides for most of their length. The labellum is 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, curves upwards to almost touch the lateral sepals and is pink or white with wavy edges. The callus in the centre of the labellum is greenish, wrinkled and extends almost to the tip of the labellum. Flowering occurs in November and December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum pyriforme was first formally described in 1933 by Edith Coleman and the description was published in The Victorian Naturalist from a specimen collected near Doncaster. The specific epithet (pyriforme) is derived from the Latin words pyrum meaning "pear"$^{:593}$ and forme meaning "shape".$^{:28}$

## Distribution and habitat

The graceful leek orchid grows in woodland and open forest and flowers more prolifically after fire. It occurs in southern and eastern Victoria and on the south coast of New South Wales.
# Ambrosius Pelargus

Ambrosius Pelargus (c. 1493 – 5 July 1561) was a German Dominican theologian. He was skilled in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. His polemical efforts were directed principally against the Anabaptists, the Iconoclasts, and those who rejected the Mass.
Pelargus was a humanist name, from the Greek pelargon, meaning stork; his real name is given as Storch.

## Life

Pelargus was born at Nidda, Hesse. He entered the Dominican order probably at Freiburg, Breisgau. He attended the Diet of Worms (1540) and the Council of Trent in 1546, as theologian and procurator of the Archbishop of Trier. On 10 May 1546, he addressed the assembled priests.
When the Council was transferred to Bologna in 1547, Emperor Charles V, incensed against Pelargus because he had favoured the transfer, induced the archbishop to recall him, but the latter chose him again as his theologian in 1561. He died at Trier.

## Works

His works include:
* "Apologia sacrificii eucharistiae contra Oecolampadium" (Basle, 1528);
* "Hyperaspismus, seu apologiae propugnatio..." (Basle, 1529);
* "Opuscula", against Anabaptists and Iconoclasts (Freiburg, 1534);
* "Divina S. Joannis Chrysos. Liturgia, e Graeco Latine ab Ambrosio Pelargo versa et illustrata" (Worms, 1541);
* "Inter Pelargum et Erasmum epistolae" (Cologne, 1539).