OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aligner (semiconductor)

An aligner, or mask aligner, is a system that produces integrated circuits (IC) using the photolithography process. It holds the photomask over the silicon wafer while a bright light is shone through the mask and onto the photoresist. The "alignment" refers to the ability to place the mask over precisely the same location repeatedly as the chip goes through multiple rounds of lithography.
Aligners were a major part of IC manufacture from the 1960s into the late 1970s, when they began to be replaced by the stepper. Currently, mask aligners are still used in academia and research, as projects often involve devices made using photolithography in smaller batches. In a mask aligner, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the mask pattern and the wafer pattern. The mask covers the entire surface of the wafer which is exposed in its entirety in one shot. This was the standard for the 1:1 mask aligners that were succeeded by steppers and scanners with reduction optics.
There are several distinct generations of aligner technology. The early contact aligners placed the mask in direct contact with the top surface of the wafer, which often damaged the pattern when the mask was lifted off again. Used only briefly, proximity aligners held the mask slightly above the surface to avoid this problem, but were difficult to work with and required considerable manual adjustment. Finally, the Micralign projection aligner, introduced by Perkin-Elmer in 1973, held the mask entirely separate from the chip and made the adjustment of the image much simpler. Through these stages of development, yields improved from perhaps 10% to about 70%, leading to a corresponding reduction in chip prices.

## Components

A typical mask aligner consists of the following parts:
* Microscope, used to see the position of the wafer substrate and mask, and their relative alignment
* Wafer holder (or chuck), used to immobilize the wafer, often using a vacuum line below.
* Mask holder, placing the mask immediately above the wafer. Relative position between the wafer and the mask can be adjusted using a typical microscope stage mechanism.
* UV light source, which illuminates through the photomask to project its shadow onto the wafer below.

## Comparison with stepper

The projection aligner is similar to the wafer stepper in concept, but with one key difference. The aligner uses a mask that holds the pattern for the entire wafer, which may require large masks. The stepper uses a smaller mask on the wafer repeatedly, and steps across the surface to repeat the pattern of the chip layer. This reduces mask costs dramatically and allows a single wafer to be used for different integrated circuit layouts or mask designs in a single run. More importantly, by focussing the light source onto a single area of the wafer, the stepper can produce much higher resolutions, thus allowing for smaller features on chips (minimum feature size). The disadvantage to the stepper is that each chip on the wafer has to be individually imaged, and thus the process of exposing the wafer as a whole is much slower.
# Gaurax splendidus

Gaurax splendidus is a species of frit fly in the family Chloropidae.
# Amphidromus heinrichhuberi

Amphidromus heinrichhuberi is a species of large-sized air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

## Morphology

This species is easy to be distinguished from other Amphidromus species by the large adult size, presence of a prominent ridge bordering siphonal fasciole and unique yellow and green periostracum.

## Distribution

The type locality is Lâm Đồng Province in south Vietnam.

## Etymology

This species is named after Heinrich Huber, father of the second author, Franz Huber, who provided the type material.
# Rajepur Nawada

Rajepur Nawada is a village in the East Champaran District of Bihar.

## Geography

Rajepur Nawad is around 160 kilometres (99 mi) northwest of Patna, the capital of Bihar, 25 km (16 mi) from Motihari, and 80 km (50 mi) from Muzaffarpur. The city is close to Pakaridayal and is 15 km away, and Madhuban is 8 km away. The closest villages are Shekhpurva, Bokane Kala, Majhaulia, and Tharbetiya. The river Chaknaha flows nearby.

## Climate

Climate is characterized by high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen Climate Classification sub-type for this climate is "Cfa" (Humid Subtropical Climate).
Climate data for Rajepur Nawada :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, The Rajepur Nawada village has population of 8854 of which 4722 are males while 4132 are females.
In Rajepur Nawada village population of children with age 0-6 is 1795 which makes up 20.27% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Rajepur Nawada village is 875 which is lower than Bihar state average of 918. Child Sex Ratio for the Rajepur Nawada as per census is 906, lower than Bihar average of 935.
Rajepur Nawada village has lower literacy rate compared to Bihar. In 2011, literacy rate of Rajepur Nawada village was 52.84% compared to 61.80% of Bihar. In Rajepur Nawada Male literacy stands at 60.98% while female literacy rate was 43.46%

## Roadways

Rajepur Nawada is connected with Muzaffarpur, Motihari, and Kathmandu by National Highway 28 via Motihari. Bus services are available to Muzaffarpur, Motihari.

## Education

Rajepur Nawada has many educational institutes including the following;

### Government Institute

* R.M.V. and High School Rajepur Nawada, Nawada chowk
* Kanya Vidhayalaya, Near Panchayat Bhavan
* Primary School, Vishana Dai
* Primary School, Shivalay

### Public Institution

* Nawada Central School
# Electronic Reporting System

The Electronic recording and reporting system (ERS) is used by EU countries to record, report, process, store and send fisheries data including catch, landing, sales and transhipment.
The key element is the electronic logbook where the master of a fishing vessel keeps a record of fishing operations. The record is then sent to the national authorities, which store the information in a secure database.
# Drożdżów

Drożdżów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bliżyn, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Bliżyn, 14 km (9 mi) west of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 26 km (16 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# 1995–96 Slovenian PrvaLiga

The 1995–96 Slovenian PrvaLiga was the fifth season of Slovenian top division football. The season started on 30 July 1995 and ended on 8 June 1996 with each team playing a total of 36 matches.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Gorica (C) | 36 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 49 | 22 | +27 | 67 | Qualification to UEFA Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | Olimpija | 36 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 79 | 39 | +40 | 64 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup qualifying round |
| 3 | Mura | 36 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 43 | 29 | +14 | 58 | Qualification to UEFA Cup preliminary round |
| 4 | Maribor | 36 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 47 | 32 | +15 | 53 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup group stage |
| 5 | Celje | 36 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 62 | 47 | +15 | 51 | |
| 6 | Beltinci | 36 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 41 | 40 | +1 | 50 | |
| 7 | Rudar Velenje | 36 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 46 | 37 | +9 | 49 | |
| 8 | Primorje | 36 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 56 | 48 | +8 | 48 | |
| 9 | Korotan Prevalje (O) | 36 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 44 | 46 | −2 | 42 | Qualification to relegation play-offs |
| 10 | Izola (R) | 36 | 1 | 5 | 30 | 13 | 140 | −127 | 8 | Withdrew from the competition |
* ↑ Izola were originally relegated to the Second League, but were withdraw from the competition due to financial problems, and then later were dissolved.

### Relegation play-offs

Korotan Prevalje won 3–1 on aggregate.

## Results

Every team plays four times against their opponents, twice at home and twice on the road, for a total of 36 matches.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Ermin Šiljak | Olimpija | 28 |
| 2 | Faik Kamberović | Celje | 24 |
| 3 | Dinko Vrabac | Primorje | 18 |
| 4 | Sandi Valentinčič | Gorica | 16 |
| 5 | Mihael Vončina | Primorje | 14 |
| 5 | Kliton Bozgo | Olimpija | 14 |
| 5 | Ismet Ekmečić | Rudar Velenje | 14 |
| 8 | Novica Nikčević | Korotan Prevalje/Olimpija | 13 |
| 8 | Mikhail Khlebalin | Mura | 13 |
| 10 | Matjaž Cvikl | Rudar Velenje | 10 |
# Double tonic

A double tonic is a chord progression, melodic motion, or shift of level consisting of a "regular back-and-forth motion" in melody similar to Bruno Nettl's pendulum type though it uses small intervals, most often a whole tone though may be almost a semitone to a minor third (see pendular thirds).
It is extremely common in African music ("Mkwaze mmodzi"), Asian music, and European music, including:
* European Middle Ages music such as "Sumer is Icumen in"
* Elizabethan popular music such as "The Woods so Wild" and "Dargason"
* Classical music featuring the regular alternation of tonic-dominant
* Alternating 'discords' such as in Debussy or Stravinsky
* Gustav Mahler has also used this kind of musical pendulum motion
* "Scottish" and European music such as "Donald MacGillavry"
* Sea shanties and other work songs such as "Drunken Sailor", "Roun' de Corn, Sally", and "Shallow Brown", and in
* Football chants such as:
In American music, a rare example of a double-tonic is the spiritual "Rock my Soul" though American popular music began to use the double tonic commonly in the last half of the 1900s, including Beck's "Puttin It Down".
Double tonic patterns may be classified as beginning on the lower ("Sumer is Icumen in", "The Woods so Wild", "The Irish Washerwoman") or upper (most Scottish tunes, passamezzo antico, "Roun' de Corn, Sally", "Shallow Brown", "Mkwaze mmodzi") note and may repeat open endedly, though they are often closed through a tonic close, as in :
They are also often varied through a binary scheme ending on the dominant then tonic, as in:
or,
A variation of this last progression is the passamezzo antico.
# Amangylyç Koçumow

Amangylych Ovezovich Kochumov or Amangylyç Owezowiç Koçumow (Russian: Аманклыч Овезович Кочумов, romanized: Amanklych Ovezovich Kochumov; born 24 July 1965) is a Turkmen football coach and a former Soviet footballer. Current head coach of Nebitchi.

## Playing career

In 1988–1989 he played for FC Kopetdag. In 1989–1991 he played for FC Ahal.
In 1992, in the 1st round of the championship of the independent Turkmenistan has scored 5 goals to FC Sport Büzmeýin. Then, for 20 rounds he scored 22 more goals. In 1993, he played for FC Büzmeýin.
In 1994–1999 he played for FC Turan (was his captain), FC Eskawatorşik, FC Merw, FC Kopetdag.

## Managing career

Coaching career began in late 1999 in FC Ahal. In 2000 led a team Interior Ministry of Turkmenistan FC Galkan, brought team to the Ýokary Liga. Since 2001, the senior coach of Football School of the Olympic reserve of Turkmenistan and the head coach of the Junior national team.
Under the coaching of Koçumow on International Youth Games of the CIS and Baltic States in 2002 in Moscow, the National team of Turkmenistan, entered the top eight. Behind this success was awarded the title Honored coach of Turkmenistan.
In 2005, he was the acting head coach of Turkmenistan national football team. Team had only one game, in which the Turkmenistan team conceded Bahrain (0:5).
Since 2008 he has headed FC Ashgabat.
In 2011, he headed the Olympic team of Turkmenistan.
In 2015, he was appointed head coach of Turkmenistan national football team, the post combines with the work of the Olympic team. Managet national team until 2016 year. Turkmenistan national football team, Turkmenistan national under-23 football team.
In July, he was dismissed from his post as head coach of the FC Aşgabat.
In September 2019, he was appointed head coach of FC Ahal.
In August 2020, he headed the Nebitchi team.
# Phaenopharos

Phaenopharos is a genus of phasmids belonging to the family Lonchodidae.
Species:
* Phaenopharos herwaardeni Hennemann, Conle & Bruckner, 1996
* Phaenopharos khaoyaiensis Zompro, 2000
* Phaenopharos struthioneus (Westwood, 1859)
# Américo Henriques

Américo Henriques (1923—2006) was a Portuguese prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the second and final Bishop of the Diocese of Nova Lisboa, before its promotion and renaming as the Archdiocese of Huambo.

## Biography

Born on 6 October 1923 in Portugal, Américo Henriques was ordained a priest on 19 July 1947 in the Diocese of Lamego.
On 3 July 1966, he was elevated to the prelature as an auxiliary bishop of Lamego. He was consecrated to the episcopacy by Archbishop Maximilien de Furstenberg, who was later elevated to cardinal. He held that position for less than a year before becoming Coadjutor Bishop of the diocese. On 3 February 1966, Henriques was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Lamego following the retirement of Bishop João da Silva Campos Neves, who had served for more than 20 years. On that same date, he was appointed Titular Bishop of the Titular See of Tisili, and was ordained to the position on 11 October 1966.
He served in that position for a little more than a year, before being appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Nova Lisboa in what is now Angola on 2 February 1971. He was the second and last bishop of that diocese, as it was promoted and renamed the Archdiocese of Huambo following his retirement on 13 April 1976.
He died on 14 August 2006 at the age of 82.
# Erva-moura

Erva-moura is a common name of Portuguese origin for several plants and may refer to:
* Solanum americanum
* Solanum nigrum
# Duas

Duas may refer to:
* Duas Barras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Duas Igrejas (Paredes), Paredes, Porto, Portugal
# Punk Goes Pop

Punk Goes Pop is the second album in the Punk Goes... series and the first installment in the long running Punk Goes Pop series created by Fearless Records. It contains a collection of songs by various artists performing covers of pop songs. It was released on April 2, 2002. Its success caused Fearless to release more pop cover albums. As of 2017 there have been seven total Punk Goes Pop albums, more than any other in the franchise.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Artist | Original Artist(s) | Length |
| 1. | "I Want It That Way" | Dynamite Boy | The Backstreet Boys | 3:32 |
| 2. | "Candy" | Slick Shoes | Mandy Moore | 3:31 |
| 3. | "Everywhere" | Yellowcard | Michelle Branch | 3:35 |
| 4. | "Get This Party Started" | Stretch Arm Strong | P!nk | 2:04 |
| 5. | "Like a Prayer" | Rufio | Madonna | 3:49 |
| 6. | "Bye Bye Bye" | Further Seems Forever | 'N Sync | 3:25 |
| 7. | "Crush" | Noise Ratchet | Mandy Moore | 3:02 |
| 8. | "I'm Like a Bird" | Element 101 | Nelly Furtado | 3:50 |
| 9. | "Survivor" | Knockout | Destiny's Child featuring Da Brat | 2:24 |
| 10. | "I'm Real" | The Starting Line | Jennifer Lopez featuring Ja Rule | 3:28 |
| 11. | "The Way You Love Me" | Keepsake | Faith Hill | 4:12 |
| 12. | "Sometimes" | Reach the Sky | Britney Spears | 3:34 |
| 13. | "All or Nothing" | Fake ID | O-Town | 3:20 |
| 14. | "Borderline" | Showoff | Madonna | 3:39 |
| 15. | "Send Me an Angel" | Thrice | Real Life | 3:24 |
| 16. | "...Baby One More Time" | NICOTINE | Britney Spears | 2:33 |
| 17. | "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" | Student Rick | Belinda Carlisle | 3:27 |
# Platyla polita

Platyla polita is a species of very small land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Aciculidae.

## Subspecies

* Platyla polita polita (W. Hartmann, 1840)
* Platyla polita regina (Subai, 1977)

## Distribution

This species is found in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, the Netherlands, Ukraine, in alluvial sediments of the Rhône River, France and others.
# American College Health Association

The American College Health Association (ACHA) is a Silver Spring, Maryland-based organization of college health professionals throughout the United States. It was founded in 1920 as the American Student Health Association (ASHA), obtaining its current name in 1948. Over 800 higher education institutions are members of the ACHA, as of 2019. The association also has over 2,800 individual health care professionals as members. Since 1958, the association's official journal has been the Journal of American College Health, which was founded in 1958 as Student Medicine.
# 1993 Russian referendum

1993 Russian referendum may refer to:
* 1993 Russian government referendum
* 1993 Russian constitutional referendum
# Asinarius

Asinarius was an Ostrogothic military commander during the Justinian’s Gothic War.
In 536 he and Gripas led an invasion into Dalmatia with the goal of capturing the Salona where they defeated the Byzantine commander Mauricius, who they killed, but were in turn defeated by Mundus, Mauricius’ father, who died in the chase. After the loss of their leader the Byzantines retreated while tribes who had stayed away from Byzantine lands out of fear of Mundus invaded the Balkans. The Ostrogoths, however, had also retreated after the battle. He and Uligisalus were later ordered to mobilise the Suevi allied forces and invade Dalmatia again with a combined Suevi–Gothic force. While Asinarius mobilised, the Suevi Uligisalus moved ahead into the Balkans where he was defeated in the Battle of Scardon. Hearing of Asinarius' approach with the Suevi allies, the Byzantine commander Constantinianus decided to retreat to Salona where he prepared the defences. Arriving at Salona the Gothic army and fleet under Asinarius and Uligisalus surrounded the city and laid siege to it. A sally by the Byzantine navy defeated the Gothic navy and kept the sea route into the city open.
# George Webber (poet)

George Webber was a Newfoundlander poet. Born in Newfoundland, he wrote several poems that saw circulation in British Canada. He later opened a newspaper in Harbour Grace.

## Biography

Webber was born in the Newfoundland (then a British dominion) in the early 19th century. Sources do not relate his birth date or year, but the Dictionary of Canadian Biography speculates he was born in Harbour Grace in the 1820s. Following his education, Webber traveled throughout Newfoundland and Canada before settling down.
By 1851 Webber had become affiliated with several local newspapers in St. John's. His first poem, "Seal song" was published in a local paper to commemorate the start of the 1851 sealing season, and was well received. Webber also published another poem, "The last of the aborigines", commemorating the decline of the Beothuk people of Newfoundland. The poem portrayed the Beothuks in a heroic light, while it portrayed the white colonizers of Newfoundland as unsavory. This second poem was more controversial, but saw some circulation in Newfoundland.
In 1856 Webber opened his own newspaper, the Conception-Bay Man. The paper continued until 1859, but Webber's name drops from the historical record after 1857.
# 2001 Heineken Trophy – Men's doubles

Martin Damm and Cyril Suk were the defending champions but lost in the final 6–4, 6–4 against Paul Haarhuis and Sjeng Schalken.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Tomáš Cibulec / Leoš Friedl (first round)
* Chris Haggard / Tom Vanhoudt (quarterfinals)
* Paul Haarhuis / Sjeng Schalken (champions)
* David Macpherson / Grant Stafford (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Cibulec L Friedl | 6 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 3 | 6 | 6 | | S Aspelin J Landsberg | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Waite J Weir-Smith | 6 | 4 | 4 | WC | M Mirnyi V Voltchkov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Mirnyi V Voltchkov | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | WC | M Mirnyi V Voltchkov | 2 | 7$^7$ | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6 | 4 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 3 | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 6 | 6$^4$ | 6 | | | | |
| | A Clément N Escudé | 4 | 6 | 6$^4$ | 3 | P Haarhuis S Schalken | 7$^7$ | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Koenig M Sprengelmeyer | 6 | 3 | 4 | | M Barnard J Thomas | 6$^5$ | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard J Thomas | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Paul Haarhuis Sjeng Schalken | 6 | 6 |
| WC | R Sluiter P Wessels | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | Martin Damm Cyril Suk | 4 | 4 |
| Q | D Vacek D van Scheppingen | 7 | 3 | 3 | WC | R Sluiter P Wessels | 4 | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Shimada M Wakefield | 6 | 6 | | | T Shimada M Wakefield | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Macpherson G Stafford | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | T Shimada M Wakefield | 5 | 3 | | | | | |
| | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | M Damm C Suk | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | E Kempes J van Lottum | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | M Damm C Suk | 3 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hrbatý J Siemerink | 6 | 3 | 5 | 2 | C Haggard T Vanhoudt | 6 | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Haggard T Vanhoudt | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Punk Goes Pop Volume Two

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (27%) |
| AllMusic | |
| Punknews.org | |
Punk Goes Pop Volume Two is the eighth compilation album in the Punk Goes... series created by Fearless Records and the second installment in the Punk Goes Pop franchise to feature bands covering mainstream pop songs. It was released on March 9, 2009, in the United Kingdom and March 10, 2009, in the United States. The album debuted at number 15 on the Billboard 200, selling 21,000 copies in its first week.
The album's release was originally slated for February. However, due to the inclusion of the cover by Chiodos, the release date was pushed back a month. Those who pre-ordered the album from certain retailers received a free copy of the original Punk Goes Pop. The song "...Baby One More Time" was covered by Nicotine in the first Punk Goes Pop and by August Burns Red in this album. The album was posted on MTV's The Leak on March 3, 2009, where the full album was available for streaming.

## Track listing

A list of confirmed songs was released on December 17, 2008, revealing most of the artists that would appear on the compilation. On January 8, 2009, the official track listing was released.
| # | Title | Artist | Original Artist(s) | Length |
| 1. | "What Goes Around... Comes Around" | Alesana | Justin Timberlake | 4:31 |
| 2. | "Apologize" | Silverstein | OneRepublic featuring Timbaland | 2:55 |
| 3. | "...Baby One More Time" | August Burns Red | Britney Spears | 3:10 |
| 4. | "When I Grow Up" | Mayday Parade | Pussycat Dolls | 3:38 |
| 5. | "Over My Head (Cable Car)" | A Day to Remember | The Fray | 3:31 |
| 6. | "Smooth" | Escape the Fate | Santana featuring Rob Thomas | 3:58 |
| 7. | "Ice Box" | There for Tomorrow | Omarion featuring Timbaland | 4:18 |
| 8. | "Flagpole Sitta" | Chiodos | Harvey Danger | 3:39 |
| 9. | "Beautiful Girls" | Bayside | Sean Kingston | 3:41 |
| 10. | "See You Again" | Breathe Carolina | Miley Cyrus | 3:23 |
| 11. | "Disturbia" | The Cab | Rihanna | 4:01 |
| 12. | "Toxic" | A Static Lullaby | Britney Spears | 3:20 |
| 13. | "Love Song" | Four Year Strong | Sara Bareilles | 3:03 |
| 14. | "I Kissed a Girl" | Attack Attack! | Katy Perry | 3:00 |
# András Dienes

András Dienes (born 15 October 1974) is a Hungarian football player.