OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earlyvale Gate railway station

Earlyvale Gate railway station served the Dundas family residence in Earlyvale, Scottish Borders, Scotland for 8 months (June 1856 - February 1857) on the Peebles Railway.

## History

The station opened in June 1856 by the Peebles Railway. The station was situated on the west side of an unnamed minor road. James Hay Mackenzie, son of the Peebles Railway director William Forbes Mackenzie, wrote to the PR board on behalf of a friend, George Dundas, who was planning to move his family into a house in Earlyvale Gate. He requested that trains should stop at the level crossing for the Dundas family to use them. He asked the PR to either build a station or provide morning and evening trains to stop at the crossing. In return, Dundas promised to bring goods traffic on the line with his family and friends bringing in the revenue from the line. The PR board refused to build a station for one family but they agreed to stop the trains at the level crossing in the morning and evening, but only if William bought a season ticket from Eddleston to Edinburgh. Arrangements were made to stop the trains on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday (the market days). Any passengers had to inform the gatekeeper at Earlyvale so they could hoist the red stop signal and returning passengers had to notify the guard at Leadburn. The station was closed to passengers on 28 February 1857.
# Dystrichothorax placidus

Dystrichothorax placidus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Lea in 1908.
# Amphisbaena fuliginosa

Amphisbaena fuliginosa, also known as the black-and-white worm lizard, speckled worm lizard or spotted worm lizard, is a species of amphisbaenian in the genus Amphisbaena. The ecology of A. fuliginosa is poorly known due to its fossorial habits. However, this species can be easily distinguished from others because of its characteristic white and black mosaic pattern that covers both the dorsal and ventral side.

## Geographic range

It is found in northern South America including the island of Trinidad, and southwards to the Brazilian Cerrado biome. The southernmost areas of the Brazilian Cerrado where A. fuliginosa is found are Minas Gerais and Goiás.

## Description

A. fuliginosa grows to a total length (body + tail) of 30–45 centimetres (12–18 in).

## Habitat

It inhabits Amazonian forest areas.

## Behavior and diet

It is a burrowing nocturnal species and spends most of its time underground. A. fuliginosa will feed on any small invertebrate, or insect, that it can find while burrowing. Some of those insects include beetles, ants, termites, and other arthropods (such as spiders, centipedes, millipedes, and earthworms), but they also consume species of Orthoptera, such as crickets and grasshoppers, and sometimes on small vertebrates. When it finds its prey it will use its strong jaws to catch and kill it.

## Reproduction

This species is oviparous.

## Human interaction

* ↑ "Amphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758". Reptile-reptarium.cz. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
* ↑ M. Wrobel (2004). "Amphisbaena fuliginosa". Elsevier's Dictionary of Reptiles: in Latin, English, German, French and Italian. London: Elsevier. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-444-51499-8.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Paulo Nogueira-Costa; Flávia Vieira de Oliveira Aguiar; Guilherme Ramos da Silva; Mariana Campelo Afonso; José Thiago Barbosa Baldine & Marcos Ferreira Venâncio (2013). "Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Amphisbaena fuliginosa wiedi Vanzolini, 1951: distribution extension". CheckList. 9 (1): 167–168. doi:10.15560/9.1.167.
* ↑ "Amphisbaena fuliginosa (Black and White Worm Lizard)" (PDF). Sta.uwi.edu. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
* ↑ "Speckled Worm-Lizard (Amphisbaena bassleri)".
In Yanomami mythology Amphisbaena are said to emerge from the spinal columns of warriors killed in battle, and have a supernatural connection to the underworld. When one is encountered in a village it is customary to ask it "Who are you? Where do you come from?" If it responds with a high pitch cry it has good intentions. If it remains silent it may have nefarious intentions.
# Phyllanthus cladanthus

Phyllanthus cladanthus is a species of plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# PROPHET system

The PROPHET system was an early medical expert system.
The system was initiated in about 1965 by a young administrator at NIH, William Raub, who had the idea to set up a collaborative communication network modeled on ARPANET, for use among biomedical investigators to share data and procedures, with a wide range of computational tools, ranging from statistics to molecular orbit calculations.
A panel of NIH advisors planned the system over a couple of years, until Bolt, Beranek and Neman (BBN Technologies) received the contract for implementation.
The PROPHET system was operational for 15 to 20 years before being superseded by more current Internet tools.
According to NIH, "PROPHET is the most nearly comprehensive set of information-handling tools for this area of science ever to be presented in a unified system, and offered as a service to the biomedical community."
# PROP

PROP can stand for:
* 6-N-Propylthiouracil (or PROP), a thionamide either tasting very bitter or tasteless depending on genetic makeup
* PROP (category theory), a certain symmetric strict monoidal category, in category theory
* Propulsion Engineer (PROP), space shuttle flight control position
* Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners (PROP), a UK prisoner's rights organisation set up in the early 1970s
# Adelbert, Missouri

Adelbert is an extinct town in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The site is adjacent to the Missouri Pacific Railroad line on the west side of Mill Creek and one mile north of Mineral Point and southeast of Fountain Farm. Cadet lies approximately two miles to the northeast on Missouri Route 47.
A post office called Adelbert was established in 1922, and remained in operation until 1925. The community has the name of Adelbert E. Stockings, a businessperson in the local lead-mining industry.
# Parkin

Parkin may refer to:
* Parkin (cake), a type of cake
* Parkin (protein), a ligase
* Parkin (surname), people with the surname Parkin
* Parkin, a brand name of the drug trihexyphenidyl
* Parkin, a brand name of the drug profenamine

## Places

* Parkin, Arkansas, a city in the United States
** Parkin Archeological State Park in Parkin, Arkansas, also known as Parkin Site
# Parkia parvifoliola

Parkia parvifoliola is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae that is endemic to Palau.
# Danube bleak

The Danube bleak or Caspian shemaya (Alburnus chalcoides) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Iran, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Slovakia, Moldova, Greece, Czechia, Azerbaijan, Turkiye, Afghanistan, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

## Description

The Danube bleak is an elongate slim fish which can reach 40 centimetres (16 in) but a more normal size is 15 to 30 centimetres (6 to 12 in). There are 57 to 70 scales along the lateral line. The abdomen is compressed into a keel and the posterior end of this has no scales. The dorsal fin has eight to nine branched rays while the anal fin has fifteen to nineteen. This fish is morphologically quite variable which may be due to local adaptations to various habitats but is more likely to be due to several species being involved.

## Distribution

The Danube bleak occurs in slow flowing stretches of rivers flowing into the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and in the Aral Sea basin, in Alpine rivers among others. It is a migratory fish, spawning in the headwaters of the rivers and then moving down to the lower parts, estuaries and brackish areas of sea. These migratory patterns have been disrupted by the building of dams across many of the rivers. Landlocked populations survive in small rivers and reservoirs, breeding in the small streams above the dams. The main Caspian Sea population has found ways of spawning below the dams. Overfishing and pollution in the Caspian Sea could impact on the Danube bleak but in 2008 the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species listed it as being of "Least concern".

## Biology

The Danube bleak feeds on small crustaceans, worms, molluscs, insect larvae, insects and small fish.
Male Danube bleaks assemble in May to July at spawning sites in fast flowing streams with gravel bottoms. The females arrive later and deposit about twenty thousand eggs which stick to stones and gravel. These hatch after two or three days and the larvae stay among the gravel for another ten days before moving to backwaters and shallows where they feed on zooplankton, insect larvae and algae. The juvenile fish migrate down stream in the autumn or the spring of the following year. They may become mature in four to five years.
# 2003 Malta Open darts

2003 Malta Open is a darts tournament, which took place in Malta in 2003.

## Results

| Round | Player |
| Winner | Andy Keen |
| Final | John Michael |
| Semi-finals | Stephan Schneider |
| Semi-finals | Sergio Pettarini |
| Quarter-finals | Joe Caruana |
| Quarter-finals | Felix Zerri |
| Quarter-finals | Jacques Nieuwlaat |
| Quarter-finals | Emmanuel Ciantar |
# Dystrichothorax multistriatus

Dystrichothorax multistriatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Amphistegina

Amphistegina is a genus of foraminiferal protists included in the Rotaliida with a stratigraphic range extending from the Eocene to recent and a cosmopolitan distribution. The test is an asymmetrically biconvex trochospiral that may be bi-involute or partially evolute on the spiral side. Chambers are numerous, broad. and low, strongly curved back at the periphery to form chamber prolongations. The umbilical side is stellate, like that of Asterigerina, and has a distinct umbilical plug. The wall is calcareous, optically radial; the surface finely perforate and smooth overall. The periphery angular to carinate (keeled); the aperture an interiomarginal slit on the umbilical side, bordered by a lip.
Loeblich and Tappan, 1964 included Amphistegina in the Amphisteginidae along with related Boreloides, Eoconuloides, and Tremastegina; the Amphisteginidae at that time included in the Orbitoidacea, the Asterigerinidae in the Discorbacea.
Amphistegina prefers warm and shallow water (less than 30 m) and mainly inhabits the seafloor between the coastline and coral reefs. Also, the test is quite hard compared with many other more fragile foram tests which allows them to survive in wave agitated water.
# Phyllanthus calycinus

Phyllanthus calycinus, known as false boronia and snowdrop spurge, is a small shrub in the family Phyllanthaceae, which grows to heights from 20 cm to 1.2 m, often on sandy soils. It is found in both Western Australia and South Australia. In Western Australia its white-cream to pink flowers may be seen from June to January, and in South Australia, from May to October.

## Description

From the key given in Hunter and Bruhl (1997), the following partial description (differentiating it from other Western Australian Phyllanthus species) is derived: The leaves are normal but sometimes reduced. The plant is monoecious. The branchlets are smooth. The sepals of the female flower enlarge to enclose the fruit, which is from 3 to 5.2 mm by 5 to 6 mm, and encases seed which is from 2.5-3.9 mm by 1-8-2.5 mm.

## Taxonomy and naming

It was first described in 1806 by Labillardière. The specific epithet, calycinus, is Latin meaning "with a well developed calyx".
* Botanical illustration from 1806
# PDSD

PDSD may refer to the following:
* Parallel and Distributed Solutions Division of Intel Corporation
* Penn-Delco School District, a public school district in Delaware County, Pennsylvania
* Phoenix Day School for the Deaf, a state-run public school in Phoenix, Arizona; see Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and Blind
# 1960 Mid Bedfordshire by-election

The 1960 Mid Bedfordshire by-election was held on 16 November 1960 after the incumbent Conservative MP, Alan Lennox-Boyd became an hereditary peer. It was won by the Conservative candidate Stephen Hastings.
Lennox-Boyd had held the seat in 1959 with a majority of 5,174 votes of the Labour Party's Bryan Magee. At the by-election Magee was again the Labour candidate, while the Liberals also fielded their 1959 candidate, W. G. Matthews.
Mid Bedfordshire by-election, 1960 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Stephen Hastings | 17,503 | 45.38 | −1.41 |
| | Labour | Bryan Magee | 11,281 | 29.25 | −6.17 |
| | Liberal | Wilfred G. Matthews | 9,550 | 24.76 | +6.97 |
| | New Conservative | C. F. H. Gilliard | 235 | 0.61 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,222 | 16.13 | +4.77 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,569 | 71.10 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Emile John Lussier

Captain Emile John Lussier was an American flying ace during World War I. He was credited with eleven confirmed aerial victories while flying with the Royal Air Force.

## Early life

Emile John Lussier was the son of Joseph Emile and Louise Swalwell Lussier. The younger Lussier was born in Chicago on 10 October 1895, and reared there until age fifteen. In 1910, Joseph Lussier moved to Winnipeg to take up a job constructing railroad stations throughout western Canada, and his teenage son went with him. Consequently, he has often been dubbed a French Canadian.

## Military service

When World War I began, Emile John Lussier claimed Medicine Hat as his home. He enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps in late 1917. Once trained, he was stationed with No. 73 Squadron RFC as a Sopwith Camel pilot.
Lussier did not score his first wins until 25 July 1918, when he destroyed a Fokker D.VII and drove another down out of control. Five days later, he teamed with Norman Cooper and another pilot to destroy an LVG reconnaissance plane. On 8 August, he downed another German two-seater, sharing it with Gavin L. Graham and Robert Chandler. Then, beginning with the win that made him an ace on 19 August, he ran off a string of seven victories over Fokker D.VII fighters that took him to 11 October 1918. In total, he destroyed three Fokker D.VIIs and driven down six others out of control. There were also the two shared wins over reconnaissance planes.

## Post World War I

Lussier moved back to the United States after the war; there he discovered he was considered a natural born American. He became a farmer in Westminster, Maryland, raising four daughters, including Betty Ann Lussier, who became an ATA pilot and early member of the OSS. As World War II was beginning, and the U.S. was still neutral, he joined the Royal Canadian Air Force as a squadron leader involved with radio training. At war's end, he once again returned to his Maryland farm. He died there on 11 December 1974.
Emile John Lussier is buried in plot X-318, Westminster Cemetery, Westminster, Maryland.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
Lt. Emile John Lussier.
During recent operations this officer has driven down out of control or destroyed seven enemy machines, and, with the aid of two other pilots, has accounted for a further two. Three of these he destroyed in one day. In these combats he has proved himself an officer of very high courage, eager to attack without regard to the enemy's superiority in numbers.
# David James

Dewi, Dai, Dafydd or David James may refer to:

## Performers

* David James (actor, born 1839) (1839–1893), English stage comic and a founder of London's Vaudeville Theatre
* David James (actor, born 1967) (born 1967), Australian presenter of ABC's Play School
* David James (actor, born 1972) (born 1972), South African who played Koobus Venter in 2009 film District 9
* David James (singer), Canadian country music songwriter since 2013

## Public officials

* David James (American politician) (1843–1921), member of Wisconsin State Senate
* David James (Australian politician) (1854–1926), member of South Australia House of Assembly
* David James (British MP) (1919–1986), member of Conservative Party, notable for escape from POW camp
* David James, Baron James of Blackheath (born 1937), English corporate trouble-shooter, author of Conservative Party's James Report

## Scientists

* David Gwilym James (1905–1968), Welsh vice chancellor of University of Southampton
* David James (cell biologist) (born 1958), Australian scientist who discovered glucose transporter GLUT4
* David James, British astronomer and minor planet discoverer

## Sportsmen

* Dafydd James (born 1975), Welsh rugby union wing and centre
* Dai James (1899—after 1929), Welsh footballer with Aberdare Athletic and Brighton & Hove Albion
* Dave James, American NASCAR racer in 1969 Motor Trend 500
* David James (cricketer, born 1791) (1791–1846), English player recorded in two matches for Old Etonians
* David James (cricketer, born 1921) (1921–2002), Welsh right-handed batsman
* David James (rugby, born 1866) (1866–1929), Welsh halfback
* David James (rugby, born 1906) (1906–1981), Welsh rugby union and rugby league hooker
* David James (rugby, born 1985), Welsh wing and fullback
* David James (footballer, born 1917) (1917–1981), Welsh centre forward
* David James (footballer, born 1942), Scottish winger
* David James (footballer, born 1970), English goalkeeper
* David James (sailor) (born 1949), American Olympian in 1968
* Scottie James (born 1996), American basketball player

## Others

* David James (painter) (1853–1904), English marine painter
* David James (bishop) (born 1945), English bishop of Bradford
* Dewi James, Welsh businessman, co-founder in 1984 of American pornographic film company Vivid Entertainment, a/k/a David James
# Epitheca

Epitheca is a genus of dragonflies in the family Corduliidae. They are commonly known as baskettails. Baskettails' distinction is the specially adapted, upturned abdomen tip of the females which allows them to carry their egg masses in a small, orange-tinted globule.
Some authorities spin off the North American baskettails into two new genera, Epicordulia and Tetragoneuria, but this has not gained widespread acceptance and most references place them under this genus.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Epitheca bimaculata (Charpentier, 1825) | Eurasian baskettail | Serbia and Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, Ukraine |
| Epitheca canis (McLachlan, 1886) | beaverpond baskettail | Canada and northern United States. |
| Epitheca costalis (Selys, 1871) | slender baskettail or stripe-winged baskettail | eastern and southern United States |
| Epitheca cynosura (Say, 1840) | common baskettail | eastern and southern United States |
| Epitheca marginata (Selys, 1883) | | China, Korea, Japan |
| Epitheca petechialis (Muttkowski, 1911) | dot-winged baskettail | South central United States |
| Epitheca princeps Hagen, 1861 | prince baskettail | midwestern and eastern United States. |
| Epitheca semiaquea (Burmeister, 1839) | mantled baskettail | eastern United States. |
| Epitheca sepia (Gloyd, 1933) | sepia baskettail | North America |
| Epitheca spinigera (Selys, 1871) | spiny baskettail | northern United States and southern Canada |
| Epitheca spinosa (Hagen in Selys, 1878) | robust baskettail | eastern United States. |
| Epitheca stella (Williamson in Muttkowski, 1911) | Florida baskettail | Florida |
# 1961–62 Bradford City A.F.C. season

The 1961–62 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 49th in the club's history.
The club finished 5th in Division Four, reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup, and the 1st round of the League Cup.
During this season the club suffered a club record defeat against Colchester United, a league match away on 30 December 1961.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# 1961–62 Bahraini Premier League

Statistics of Bahraini Premier League in the 1961–62 season.

## Overview

Muharraq Club won the championship.
# 1960 VI South African Grand Prix

The 6th South African Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula Libre rules, held on 1 January 1960 in East London. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by Belgian driver Paul Frère, his second Grand Prix victory following the 1952 Grand Prix des Frontières. Stirling Moss finished second and also set the fastest lap of the race. Local driver Syd van der Vyver finished in third place.
The race was the first of two South African Grands Prix in 1960, with the 7th South African Grand Prix to be held on 27 December 1960.

## Results

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired |
| 1 | 2 | Paul Frère | Cooper-Climax | 60 | |
| 2 | 7 | Stirling Moss | Cooper-Borgward | 60 | |
| 3 | | Syd van der Vyver | Cooper-Alfa Romeo | 60 | |
| 4 | | Lucien Bianchi | Cooper-Climax | 59 | +1 Lap |
| 5 | | Don Philp | Cooper-Climax | 59 | +1 Lap |
| 6 | | Ian Fraser-Jones | Porsche | 57 | +3 Laps |
| 7 | | John Love | Jaguar | 57 | +3 Laps |
| 8 | | Sam Tingle | Connaught | 57 | +3 Laps |
| 9 | | Dick Gibson | Cooper-Climax | 56 | +4 Laps |
| Ret | | Horse Boyden | Cooper-Porsche | 29 | Fuel pump |
| Ret | | Chris Bristow | Cooper-Borgward | 22 | Gearbox |
| Ret | | Alan Korte | Lotus-Climax | 19 | Gearbox |
| Ret | | Jimmy Shield | Cooper-Climax | 4 | Engine |
| Ret | | Bruce Halford | Cooper-Climax | | |
| Ret | | Tony Maggs | Tojeiro-Jaguar | | |
| Ret | | Doug Serrurier | Cooper-Alfa Romeo | | |
| Ret | | Bill Jennings | Dart-Porsche | | |
| Ret | | R.T. Humphreys | Cooper-Climax | | |
| Ret | | John Hanning | Austin | | |
| Ret | | L.J. Jocabsz | Maserati-Corvette | | |
| Ret | | Fanie Viljoen | Ferrari | | |
| Ret | | Helmut Menzler | Lotus-Borgward | | |
| Ret | | Dr. Dave Wright | Lotus | | |
| Ret | | Eric Glasby | Tojeiro-Bristol | | |
| Sources: ||||||
# Paris, Denmark

Paris is a hamlet belonging to the Lemvig Municipality, located in Jutland in Denmark. It has a population of 12 and eight or nine houses. Residents hold a local festival once a year. The hamlet was visited by comedian Jan Gintberg, who made fun of the inhabitants. It is located 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) from Lemvig on the road to Struer. Another village south of nearby Lemvig is named Rom after Rome.
# Erebus intermedia

Erebus intermedia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Asia, including the Bismarck Archipelago and Sulawesi.
# David Pardo

David Pardo may refer to:
* David Pardo (Dutch rabbi, born at Salonica) (c. 1591–1657)
* David Pardo (Dutch rabbi, born in Amsterdam), 17th century rabbi and grandson of the David Pardo born at Salonica
* David Pardo (Italian rabbi) (1719–1792), rabbinical commentator and liturgical poet
# Eric Hochberg (biologist)

Frederick George "Eric" Hochberg (1941–2023) was a marine biologist specializing in the study of cephalopods and their parasites.
In 1971, Hochberg received a Zoology PhD from the University of California, Santa Barbara, later taking on teaching positions at the University of Washington. He became a curator at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History in 1973. Through the late 1990s and into the 2000s Hochberg collaborated on the description of several species of Octopus, most notably Thaumoctopus mimicus (mimic octopus) and Wunderpus photogenicus (the wunderpus). Hochberg was also well known for his extensive research on cephalopod parasites, particularly the dicyemids, and he also studied terrestrial mollusks.

## Species and genera named after Hochberg

* Cirroctopus hochbergi O'Shea, 1999
* Genus Hochbergellus Roth & Miller, 1992

## Species named by Hochberg

* Helminthoglypta concolor Roth & Hochberg, 1988
* Helminthoglypta uvasana Roth & Hochberg, 1992
* Helminthoglypta vasquezi Roth & Hochberg, 1992
* Microeledone mangoldi Norman, Hochberg & Boucher-Rodoni, 2004
* Thaumoctopus mimicus Norman & Hochberg, 2005
* Wunderpus photogenicus Hochberg, Norman & Finn, 2006
# Parmenomorpha wasselli

Parmenomorpha wasselli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carter in 1932. It is known from Australia.