OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4th Sarasaviya Awards

The 5th Sarasaviya Awards festival (Sinhala: 5වැනි සරසවිය සම්මාන උලෙළ), presented by the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited, was held to honor the best films of 1966 Sinhala cinema on July 5, 1967, at the Regal Cinema, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Honorable Minister of State J. R. Jayewardene and lady Elina Jayewardene were the chief guests at the awards night.
The film Delovak Athara received most nominations and awards at the ceremony.

## Awards

| Category | Film | Recipient |
| Best Film | Senasuma Kothanada | Somasiri Perera |
| Best Director | Delovak Athara | Lester James Peries |
| Best Actor | Parasathu Mal | Gamini Fonseka |
| Best Actress | Oba Dutu Da | Iranganie Serasinghe |
| Best Script Writer | Parasathu Mal | P. K. D. Seneviratne |
| Best Cinematographer | Delovak Athara | William Blake |
| Best Editor | Delovak Athara | Sumitra Peries |
| Best Lyricist | Maha Re Hamuwu Sthriya | Karunaratne Abeysekera |
| Best Male Playback Singer | Senasuma Kothanada | W. D. Amaradeva |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Parasathu Mal | Sujatha Aththanayaka |
| Most Popular Actor | People's vote | Gamini Fonseka |
| Most Popular Actress | People's vote | Jeevarani Kurukulasuriya |
| Merit Awards | | Tony Ranasinghe |
| Merit Awards | | Sandhya Kumari |
| Merit Awards | | Jeevarani Kurukulasuriya |
| Category | Film |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Delovak Athara |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Oba Dutu Da |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Parasathu Mal |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Sadol Kandulu |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Sampatha |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Senasuma Kothanada |
# Alexandre

Alexandre may refer to:
* Alexandre (given name)
* Alexandre (surname)
* Alexandre (film)
# Raising (sound change)

In phonology and phonetics, raising is a sound change in which a vowel or consonant becomes higher or raised, meaning that the tongue becomes more elevated or positioned closer to the roof of the mouth than before. The opposite effect is known as lowering. Raising or lowering may be triggered by a nearby sound, when it is a form of assimilation, or it may occur on its own.
In i-mutation, a front vowel is raised before /i/ or /j/, which is assimilation.
In the Attic dialect of Ancient Greek and in Koine Greek, close-mid /eː oː/ were raised to /iː uː/. The change occurred in all cases and was not triggered by a nearby front consonant or vowel. Later, Ancient Greek /ɛː/ was raised to become Koine Greek [eː] and then [iː]. For more information, see Ancient Greek phonology § Vowel raising and fronting
In Czech, the alveolar trill /r/ was raised before /i/ to become the raised alveolar trill /r̝/, spelled ⟨ř⟩ as in ⟨Dvořák⟩. That is a form of palatalization, and it also occurred in Polish in which it became a simple sibilant fricative /ʐ/ (spelled ⟨rz⟩ or ⟨ż⟩) around the 16th century. The pronunciation [r̝] in Polish is considered to be nonstandard and is used only by some older speakers.
* This phonetics article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Epacris grandis

Epacris grandis, commonly known as grand heath or tall heath, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a small area of Tasmania. It is a robust, erect shrub with smooth stems, lance-shaped leaves and tube-shaped flowers with white petals.

## Description

Epacris grandis is a robust, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft) long, has smooth stems and usually a single stem at the base. The leaves are glabrous, lance-shaped, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils along the branches, each flower on a pedicel about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, with hairy egg-shaped bracts near the base. The sepals are white with pink streaks, lance-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The petals are white and joined at the base, forming a bell-shaped tube 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long with lobes 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. The style is about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and is enclosed in the petal tube but the anthers are brown, about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and protrude from the petal tube. Flowering occurs from October to March, with a peak in December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Epacris grandis was first formally described in 1986 by Ron Crowden in Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania based on plant material he collected near Bicheno in 1984. The specific epithet (grandis) means "large" or "tall".

## Distribution and habitat

This epacris is only known from in and near the Douglas-Apsley National Park in eastern Tasmania where it grows in woodland.

## Conservation status

Epacris grandis is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. The main threats to the species include dieback due to the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi, inappropriate fire regimes, land clearing and weed invasion. A recovery plan for threatened Tasmanian forest epacrids has been prepared.
# Hainichen, Thuringia

Hainichen is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Gallows Hill

Gallows Hill may refer to:

## Place names
### British Isles

* Gallows Hill SSSI, Wiltshire, England, a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire
* Gallows Hill, Lower Brailes, Warwickshire, England, on the B4035
* Gallows Hill, Cratloe, County Clare, named for execution of rebels by Cromwellian forces here circa 1650
* Gallows Hill, Lancaster, Lancashire, England, place where Pendle witches were hanged
* Gallows Hill, Otley, site of the gallows, now a nature reserve
* Gallows Hill, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England, place where 300 were hanged, 1570
* Gallow Hill Tain, Ross-shire, The last hanging took place in 1762 when, Katherine Ross, a young mother, was hanged for the murder of her child. In more recent times it was surmounted by a flagstaff but that has now disappeared. Today it is still occasionally used for rolling Easter Eggs and, when weather conditions permit, for sledging.

### United States

* Gallows Hill, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Pennsylvania
* Gallows Hill, Salem, Massachusetts, place where Bridget Bishop was hanged in 1692 as part of the Salem witch trials
* Gallows Hill, Tappan, New York, place where Major John André was hanged

### Australia

* Gallows Hill, in The Rocks, Sydney, suburb

## Other uses

* Gallows Hill (novel), a 1997 supernatural thriller novel for young adults by Lois Duncan
* Gallows Hill (film), a 2013 American horror film directed by Víctor Garcia
* Gallow Hill, a hill in Scotland
# Abrasion resistant steel

Abrasion resistant steel is a high-carbon alloy steel that is produced to resist wear and stress. There are several grades of abrasion resistant steel, including AR200, AR235, AR400, AR450, AR500 and AR600.

## Quenching & Tempering

Abrasion resistant steel undergoes a two-step heat treatment process called quenching and tempering, which alters the steel's grain structure to increase hardness and toughness.
During the quenching phase, the steel is heated to an above-critical temperature and is then rapidly cooled with water. The steel is then re-heated to a below-critical temperature and air cooled, which is the tempering phase.

## Brinell Hardness

The hardness of abrasion resistant steel is determined by a Brinell hardness test. This test uses a small steel ball to inflict force on a material. The indentation created by the steel ball is then measured and used to calculate Brinell hardness number (BHN).
Average Brinell Hardness Numbers (BHNs) for Abrasion Resistant Steel Grades :
| Grade | BHN |
| AR200 & AR235 | 180-260 |
| AR400 | 360-440 |
| AR450 | 430-480 |
| AR500 | 460-544 |
| AR600 | 570-625 |
Standards for Brinell hardness testing are regulated by ASTM International under E10 specifications.

## Applications

Abrasion resistant steel is typically used in applications requiring high wear resistance, including backhoe buckets and teeth, bulldozer blades, dump truck beds, ore and coal chutes, augers and aggregate conveyors. Additional uses include shooting targets and armor, AR500 steel is commonly used for these applications as higher BHN steels are more brittle.
# Attorney General Major

Attorney General Major may refer to:
* Charles Henry Major (1860–1933), Attorney General of Grenada
* Elliot Woolfolk Major (1864–1949), Attorney General of Missouri
# Federal Building and United States Courthouse

Federal Building and United States Courthouse may refer to:
* Federal Building and United States Courthouse (Albuquerque, New Mexico)
* Federal Building and United States Courthouse (Dothan, Alabama)
* Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (Gainesville, Georgia)
* Federal Building and United States Courthouse (Sioux City, Iowa)
* Federal Building and United States Courthouse (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)
* Federal Building and United States Courthouse (Wheeling, West Virginia, 1907)
# Gulf War Air Power Survey

The Gulf War Air Power Survey is a report commissioned by the United States Air Force in 1993 to document and analyze its performance during the 1991 Gulf War. It consists of five sections each averaging over 700 pages, and a 276-page summary report. It was one of the most popular reports issued by the U.S. military at the time.
On 22 August 1991, then Secretary of the Air Force Donald B. Rice commissioned an independent study "to review all aspects of air warfare in the Persian Gulf". Rather than a historical account, it analyses the operational level of the air war, in which 52,788 sorties were carried out, resulting in 41,309 strikes. The study was directed by Eliot A. Cohen, a professor at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies, and the research and writing was carried out by teams consisting of civilians and retired and active military officers.
In 2002, the Air Force removed links to the study from its websites in what the Federation of American Scientists (FAS) called "merely one instance of a continuing government-wide trend of removing unclassified information from public access on the web." In response, FAS posted copies of the report to its own website. The study was subsequently put back on the military sites.
# Abonyi

Abonyi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Attila Abonyi (1946–2023), Hungarian-born Australian footballer and manager
* István Abonyi (1886–1942), Hungarian chess master
# Atlético Boadilla FS

Atlético Boadilla Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Boadilla del Monte, city of the Community of Madrid.
Her pavilion was Pabellón Municipal with capacity of 1,400 seaters.
The main sponsor in its history was Gervasport.
The team played in many localities before its arrival to Boadilla del Monte.

## History

* The club was founded in 1991 as Club Deportivo Atlanta, and initially, the team played its matches in the Hortaleza neighborhood (Madrid). After a transfer to Algete municipality, the club was finally resettled in Boadilla del Monte. In 2004, the club was merged with CFS Las Rozas to form UD Las Rozas Boadilla, playing its matches in Las Rozas.

## Season to season

| Season | Division | Place |
| 1998/99 | D. Plata | 5th |
| 1999/00 | D. Plata | 6th |
| 2000/01 | D. Plata | 1st |
| 2001/02 | D. Honor | 8th |
| 2002/03 | D. Honor | 6th |
| 2003/04 | D. Honor | 11th |
* 3 seasons in División de Honor
* 3 seasons in División de Plata
# Amelia Curran

Amelia Curran may refer to:
* Amelia Curran (painter), Irish painter
* Amelia Curran (musician), Canadian singer-songwriter
# Gallows Pine

60°08′43″N 10°16′30″E﻿ / ﻿60.14528°N 10.27500°E﻿ / 60.14528; 10.27500
The Gallows Pine (in Norwegian Galgefurua, also known as Signalfurua, Norwegian for the Signal Pine) is a pine at Tanbergmoen in Ringerike, Norway is a Scots pine tree. The approx. 400 years old tree is located just off the former military excursion site Jensebråten. It is about seven meters high and has a very crumpled appearance. There are several such large crumpled pine trees in the area, all of which are lush and probably very old. Up among the branches of the bile duct is a forged ring from the time when the pine was the site of executions for the district still visible. The pine tree is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.

## History

In 1710 the execution site was established. Whether anyone has ever been executed by hanging from the tree is uncertain. It is unclear how many were executed there in the time that followed, but in the summer of 1778 there has been at least one episode that led to the execution. Dorte Nilsdatter gave birth to a child she later killed. She covered the dead body of the baby with a rock. However, the crime was discovered. She was sentenced to death by beheading under the tree and had to pay for the execution herself.
On August 13, 1805, there is also an execution there. Then the Swedish Peder Wallberg was sentenced to behead and burn for murder. He had murdered a mother and her six-year-old son. Around the tree, a military guard was set up.
The area by the execution site remained a site of military excerpt until the summer of 1868, when it was closed down.
# Athula Samarasekera

Maitipage Athula Rohitha Samarasekera (born 5 August 1961) is a Sri Lankan Australian cricket coach and former cricketer who is currently working as a cricket coach in Australia. He was a hard hitting opening batsman and a medium fast bowler, who played four Tests and 39 One Day Internationals between 1983 and 1994.
Samarasekera was a member of the Sri Lankan cricket teams participated for the cricket world cups in 1983 and 1992.

## Early years

Athula Samarasekera started his cricket career at Mahinda College, Galle, where he had his education. He captained his college cricket team at the annual Richmond–Mahinda Cricket Encounter in 1981. Then he joined the Colombo Cricket Club, where he subsequently became a permanent fixture of the team.

## International career

Samarasekera made his One Day International debut at Swansea against Pakistan during the 1983 Cricket World Cup and made his Test debut 5 years later against England at the Lord's in August 1988. He scored a half century in the second innings of his first test and took three wickets in the match, though Sri Lanka went on to lose the game by 7 wickets.
Samarasekera was one of the first openers to successfully take the advantage of field restrictions by hitting air-borne shots in ODI cricket. His most memorable ODI performance came in the 1992 cricket world cup, when he scored a brisk 75 against Zimbabwe, reaching his half century in just 31 balls in the first ever successful run chase of over 300 runs in ODI history.
Tall and correct, he was an aggressive batsman and more than a handy bowler, but failed to make his mark in international cricket with the limited opportunities he got. His elder brother Anura Samarasekera was also a first class cricketer in Sri Lanka.

## After cricket

Samarasekera chose to end his international career in 1994 by deciding to take up professional cricket in Bangladesh, since he never had the opportunity to fully establish a permanent position in the team.
Athula now lives in Hampton Park, a suburb of Melbourne. He and his wife Thilani have two sons, Sikhi and Seth, and a daughter, Seenai. He coaches young cricketers in the arts of batting and bowling.
# Grandy, North Carolina

Grandy is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Currituck County, North Carolina, USA. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 2,776. It is located along US 158 between the Currituck Sound (on the east) and the North River (on the west).
It is the location of the Weeping Radish Farm and Brewery. Weeping Radish was shown on Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives.
The former Grandy School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Grandy CDP, North Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 2,304 | 83.00% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 100 | 3.60% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 14 | 0.50% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 27 | 0.97% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.04% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 12 | 0.43% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 164 | 5.91% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 154 | 5.55% |
| Total | 2,776 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# Road Hogs

Road Hogs is the second supplement to the After the Bomb setting of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness role-playing game. It was published by Palladium Books in October 1986 and uses the Palladium Megaversal system.

## Publication history

Road Hogs was written by Erick Wujcik, and was published by Palladium Books in 1987 as a 48-page book.

## Content

Road Hogs is an After the Bomb! supplement describing the postholocaust West Coast, including maps, new character rules, new animals, equipment and skills. The book focuses on vehicle combat, with a scenario and a comics story.

## Setting

The storyline of After the Bomb introduced a post-nuclear warfare setting centered around the eastern United States, where most of the area is populated by mutated animals that form the predominant societies, as opposed to the setting of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness where mutants live on the fringes of contemporary human society. Road Hogs expands that setting to include the western United States, which is largely controlled by vicious gangs of mutants in heavily modified vehicles, scavenging for their existence. It is reminiscent of the movie The Road Warrior.
The book outlines many new rules for the operation of vehicles and acquisition of resources in a bleak wasteland setting, as well as several adventure scenarios. These include road maps of Southern and Central California that indicate where the various factions and gangs occupying the region are located. Most of the civilized mutants and humans are located in what was previously known as Sacramento, California.
A short story was included with the book to give feel of environment the supplement provided. It involves the tale of an ancient, slightly senile turtle martial-arts master who wields a pair of sais, hinting that this character may in fact be Raphael. He also mistakes one of his students for "Mike". This suggests that he was one of the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
The book is also noted for its original artwork by Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles co-creator Kevin Eastman, which has not been reproduced in other books from Palladium.

## Reviews

* GamesMaster International Issue 1 - Aug 1990
# Escambray (newspaper)

Escambray is a Cuban newspaper. It is published in Spanish, with an online English edition. The newspaper is located in Sancti Spiritus.
# Atlético Belén

Atlético Belén is a Peruvian football club based in the city of Moyobamba, San Martín, Peru.

## History

Atlético Belén was the 2002 Liga Departamental champion.
The club has played at the highest level of Peruvian football on two occasions, from 1989 Torneo Descentralizado until 1990 Torneo Descentralizado when it was relegated.
In the 2002 Copa Perú, the club reached the Regional Stage, but was eliminated by Colegio Nacional Iquitos, while in the 2010 Copa Perú, the club got through to the Departamental Stage, but was defeated by Unión Comercio in the final.

## Honours
### Regional

* Liga Departamental de San Martín:
       Winners (2): 1966, 2002
       Runner-up (1): 2010
* Liga Provincial de Moyobamba:
       Winners (5): 1966, 1968, 1974, 2002, 2009
       Runner-up (2): 2010, 2013
* Liga Distrital de Moyobamba:
       Winners (3): 2001, 2008, 2013
# Billy Young (singer)

William D. Young (May 25, 1941 – August 19, 1999) is an American singer-songwriter of the 1960s. He was discovered, produced, and promoted by Otis Redding. He is best known for his one major success, "The Sloopy", although he actively recorded music from 1963 to 1984 mostly in the genres of soul music and rhythm and blues.

## Personal life

Young was born in Dangerfield, Texas.
He later moved to the west coast of the United States. His early recordings were possibly for the Crest recording label as a member of the Classics, but the first 45 recordings under his own name was for Original Sound in 1963. On this album, Young sings in a high register with falsetto phrases.
When he moved to Macon, Georgia, Young became influenced by Otis Redding. The song "Same Thing All Over" was cut under Redding's supervision at FAME Studios in Macon, Georgia.

## Partial discography

* "The Sloopy", 1965, written by Otis Redding
* "Same Thing All Over", 1965, written by Otis Redding
* "Nothing's Too Much (Nothing's Too Good)", 1967, written William D. Young
* "Burning Up", 1974
# Pyramimonadophyceae

Pyramimonadophyceae is a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta.
# Etlingera subterranea

Etlingera subterranea is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Richard Eric Holttum, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Etlingera subterranea is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Atulananda Das

Atulananda Das (1879–1952) was an Indian botanist and forester noted for working for the Assam region of the Indian Forestry Service and describing species in the families Ericaceae, Ebenaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Helwingiaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Lauraceae, Acanthaceae, Fagaceae, and Symplocaceae. In 1935 he was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London.

## Species described

* Agapetes kanjilali Das (1935).
* Agapetes racemosa Watt ex Kanjilal & Das (1939).
* Dipterocarpus mannii King ex U.N.Kanj., P.C.Kanjilal & Das (1934).
* Eugenia cyanophylla P.C.Kanjilal & Das (1937).
* Flueggeopsis glauca (Wall. ex Hook.f.) Das (1940).
* Helwingia lanceolata Watt ex Kanjilal, P.C.Kanjilal & Das (1938).
* Homalium ciliatum Debb. ex Kanjilal, P.C.Kanjilal, Das & Purkayastha (1937).
* Maba cacharensis Das & P.C.Kanjilal (1934).
* Machilus dubia Das & P.C.Kanjilal (1937).
* Machilus globosa Das (1937).
* Mackaya atroviridis (T.Anderson) Das (1939).
* Mackaya macrocarpa (Nees) Das (1939).
* Mackaya neesiana (Wall.) Das(1939).
* Neopeltandra macropus (Hook.f.) Das(1940).
* Pasania milroyii (Purkayastha) Das (1940).
* Phoebe cooperiana P.C.Kanjilal & Das (1937).
* Reidia tetrandra (Roxb.) Das(1940).
* Symplocos pealii King ex Das (1934).
* Syzygium cyanophyllum (P.C.Kanjilal & Das) Raizada (1948).
* Taxillus assamicus Danser ex Das (1940).

## Works

* Indian Forester lxxiv. 336 (1948).
* Flora of Assam iv. p. (viii) (1940).
* Assam Forest Rec., Bot. i. 19 (1934).
# Fergal ua Ruairc

Fergal Ua Ruairc (died 967) was King of Connacht, Ireland. The annals state that, in 961, he won the battle of Catinchi.
# Road House (1928 film)

Road House is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Richard Rosson and starring Maria Alba, Warren Burke and Lionel Barrymore.

## Cast

* Maria Alba as Spanish Marla
* Warren Burke as Larry Grayson
* Lionel Barrymore as Henry Grayson
* Julia Swayne Gordon as Mrs. Henry Grayson
* Tempe Pigott as Grandma Grayson
* Florence Allen as Helen Grayson
* Eddie Clayton as Jim, Larry Grayson's Pal
* Jack Oakie as Sam
* Jane Keckley as Maid
* Kay Bryant as Mary, Larry's Girlfriend