OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dharma Bums (band)

The Dharma Bums were a U.S. garage band, consisting of Jim Talstra, John Moen, Jeremy Wilson, and Eric Lovre. They named themselves after the Jack Kerouac book The Dharma Bums.
The band was formed in 1987 in Portland, Oregon, United States, by members of two local bands, The Watchmen and Perfect Circle (no connection with the later bands The Watchmen or A Perfect Circle). Their first album, Haywire, was produced by Scott McCaughey (lead singer of the Young Fresh Fellows) and recorded for the PopLlama label in 1989. McCaughey later played their debut to Frontier Records boss Lisa Fancher, who was impressed enough to re-release the album. One of the tracks, "Boots of Leather", proved to be an enduring college radio hit.
In 1990 the more polished album Bliss was released on Frontier Records. Featuring greatly improved songwriting, this release covered subjects including rape, adolescence, and suicide in a mature fashion built on ragged rock textures. Dharma Bums released their third and final album Welcome in 1992 and then disbanded. Wilson went on to form the alt-rock band Pilot.
Many in the local Portland scene had expected the Dharma Bums to be a breakthrough alternative rock act of the Northwest music scene. Some biographers, such as Melissa Rossi, author of Courtney Love: Queen of Noise, and Poppy Z Brite, author of Courtney Love: The Real Story, write that Courtney Love and Kurt Cobain first met each other at a Dharma Bums concert in Portland — when Nirvana served as the opening act. In an interview with Fuse TV posted on YouTube on March 11, 2012, Courtney Love herself says, "I met (Kurt) in 1988 at a Dharma Bums show."

## Discography
### LPs

* Haywire (PopLLama Records, 1988)
* Bliss (Frontier Records, 1990)
* Welcome (Frontier Records, 1992)

### Singles

* Haywire (7", PopLLama Records, 1988)
* Givin In (7", Frontier Records, 1991)
* Battle Of The Northwest Super Powers! (7", Frontier Records, 1992, Split 7" with Young Fresh Fellows)
# Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti

Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a group of Middle Eocene fossils found in Europe. A. sommerfeldti is one of three species in the ant genus Aphaenogaster to have been noted from fossils found in Baltic amber by William Morton Wheeler.

## History and classification

When first examined, Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti was described from a pair of type specimen workers which are fossilized as inclusions in transparent chunks of Baltic amber. Baltic amber is approximately forty six million years old, having been deposited during Lutetian stage of the Middle Eocene. There is debate on what plant family the amber was produced by, with evidence supporting relatives of either an Agathis relative or a Pseudolarix relative. All the type specimens were collected over 125 years ago, and when first described were part of the University of Königsberg amber collection. The fossils were first studied by Austrian entomologist Gustav Mayr who placed the species in the genus Aphaenogaster. Mayr's 1868 type description of the new species was published in the Königsberg journal Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens.
William Morton Wheeler in his 1915 paper The ants of the Baltic amber noted that the University of Königsberg collections then contained a total of fourteen workers, plus one unnumbered specimen. An additional three were present in the private collection of Professor Richard Klebs, who first interested Wheeler on working with Baltic amber ant specimens. Alongside A. sommerfeldti, three other Aphaenogaster species are known from European amber fossil, A. antiqua, A. mersa, and A. oligocenica. While both A. oligocenica and A. sommerfeldti are known from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber, A. mersa has only been found in Baltic amber and A. antiqua from Rovno amber.

## Description

Overall Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti can be distinguished from the related Baltic amber species A. oligocenica in several ways. A. sommerfeldti individuals have an overall more sloped and curved mesonotum with the epinotum showing more tooth liked projections on the surface then seen in A. oligocenica. The other Baltic amber species, A. mersa, shows a more extensive amount of rugose structuring to the head, thorax, and body, with a reticulation in the structuring, while that of A. sommerfeldti is a longitudinal striate pattern. A. sommerfeldti shows a similar morphology to the living species A. subterranea from the warmer areas of southern Europe. The two species differ in the more upright spines on the epinotum of A. sommerfeldti. The head capsule of A. sommerfeldti is slimmer with thinner antenna segments and more complex rugosity on the rear of the capsule.
# Penicillium soppii

Penicillium soppii is a psychrotolerant species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces cycloaspeptide A.
# Puteaux SA 18

The Puteaux SA 18 was a French single-shot, breech-loading cannon, used in World War I through World War II, primarily mounted on combat vehicles. It is closely related to the Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP, also produced by Puteaux.
It was a simple, reliable weapon with a high rate of fire made possible by a semi-automatic breech system. It was primarily intended to be used against infantry and machine-gun nests; its low muzzle velocity made it unsuitable for use against armour. Although its armour penetration capabilities were poor, it was able to combat light armoured vehicles as late as 1939. The gun was operated by one soldier and was found easy to use, with a low incidence of jamming. It was sighted on target with a separate scope attached to the left side of the weapon.

## Technical details

The barrel length was 21 calibres (L/21). While its maximum fire rate was 15 rounds per minute, its practical rate was 10 rpm. After firing, the breech opened and ejected the used cartridge case automatically. The weapon was served only by the gunner, who aimed it through a simple 1x direct sight.
This gun was standard on French light tanks and armoured cars, being mounted on the Renault FT and White AM armoured car in World War I. In World War II, it was used on the Renault R-35, Hotchkiss H-35 and H-38, FCM-36 and several types of French armoured cars, mainly the White-Laffly AMD 50.
In the Polish Army of the 1920s through World War II the wz.18 Puteaux gun was used on Renault FT light tanks and Renault R-35 and Hotchkiss H-35, Peugeot armoured cars, and the Samochód pancerny wz. 28, Samochód pancerny wz. 29 and Samochód pancerny wz. 34 armoured cars. It was also used on some Polish riverine craft and armoured trains.
# 1967 Gilbert and Ellice Islands general election

General elections were held in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1967. All candidates ran as independents.

## Background

Earlier in the year the British government promulgated a new constitution for the islands, creating a House of Representatives to replace the Advisory Council. The new House of Representatives had 30 members, of which 23 were elected (19 from the Gilberts and four from Ellice Islands), five civil servants and two ex officio members.
In addition, the Executive Council was replaced with a Governing Council, to consist of five members of the House of Representatives (elected by the House) and two ex officio members.

## Results

Only three of the ten members of the former Advisory Council that contested the elections were elected.
| Constituency | Elected member |
| Abaiang | Kabiriera Kararaua |
| Abaiang | Tuari Bokarawa |
| Abemama | Tekinene Tetabo |
| Aranuka and Kuria | Inatio Binoka |
| Arorae | Tetebano Aram |
| Beru | Otiuea Tanentoa |
| Butaritari | Mareko Ioteba |
| Maiana | Tem Jacob |
| Makin | Mote Tiotake |
| Marakei | Buren Ratieta |
| Nikunau | Akabo Ebarata |
| Nonouti | Kaitara Metai |
| Northern Ellice | Founuku Tipelu |
| Northern Ellice | Sione Tui Kleis |
| Onotoa | Babera Kirata |
| Southern Ellice | Melitiana Kaisami |
| Southern Ellice | Iosia Taomia |
| Tabiteuea | Nation Bwenawa |
| Tabiteuea | Gilbert Lamusse |
| Tamana | Ioteba Tamuera Uriam |
| Tarawa Rural | Ioteba Kirieta |
| Urban Tarawa | Edward Martin |
| Urban Tarawa | Reuben Uatioa |
| Source: Pacific Islands Monthly ||

### Official members

| Position | Member |
| Assistant Resident Commissioner | D.G. Cudmore |
| Assistant Secretary, Personnel | J.B. McCaig |
| Attorney General | C.P. North-Coombes |
| Chief Medical Officer | E.P. Hamblett |
| Commissioner of Works | D.S. Short |
| Marine Superintendent | G.W. Sharp |
| Senior Assistant Secretary, Finance | M.D. Allen |
| Source: Pacific Islands Monthly ||

## Aftermath

The new House of Representatives was opened by Resident Commissioner Val Andersen on 8 December 1967. Reuben Uatioa, who founded the Gilbertese National Party in 1965, was elected Chief Elected Member. A Governing Council was formed, consisting of four official members (M.D. Allen, D.G. Cudmore, E.P. Hamblett, C.P. North-Coombes) and five elected members (Uatioa, Edward Martin, Buren Ratieta, Iosia Taomia and Ioteba Tamuera Uriam).
A by-election was held for the Marakei seat in September 1968, which was won by Naboua Ratieta, the brother of the former incumbent Buren Ratieta.
# Percy Barrett

Percy Barrett (born April 7, 1948) is an educator and former political figure in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. He represented Bellevue in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1989 to 2007 as a Liberal.
He was born in Woody Island, the son of Sidney Barrett, and was educated at Memorial University and the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Barrett was a school principal and was also an administrator in adult education and continuing education programs. In 1968, he married Leona Penney. Barrett was a member of the provincial cabinet, serving as Minister of Works, Services and Transportation and as Minister of Labour.
Barrett was accused of overspending his constituency allowance while serving in the assembly and paid back funds in 2008 after he was sued by the province. An earlier police investigation found that there was insufficient evidence to proceed with criminal charges against Barrett in connection with the overspending.
# Debre Werq

Debre Werq (Amharic: ደብረ ወርቅ) is a small town in western Ethiopia. Located in the East Gojjam of the Amhara Region, it has a latitude and longitude of 6°52′N 35°31′E﻿ / ﻿6.867°N 35.517°E﻿ / 6.867; 35.517 with an elevation of 2489 meters above sea level. The settlement is known for its church and a hilltop monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary, around which the community grew. It is the larger of two towns in Enarj Enawga woreda.

## History

An early mention of Debre Werq is during the reign of 1559 when, according to explorer Richard Francis Burton, the emperor Mar Gelawdewos had been supervising its restoration. Around 1620, the Tulema Oromo were said to have devastated Gojjam as far as Debre Werq. Its next mention is in 1684, in an itinerary of Emperor Iyasu I. Cardinal Guglielmo Massaia met with Ras Ali II here in the mid-19th century, describing the town as sitting on a round hill with the church at its summit; the town encircling the church almost extended down to the base of the hill. A debtera, who was head of the church, also appeared to be the civil head of the town. Charles Beke, who visited Debre Werq 25 April 1842, described the town was not only located "on a conical eminence", located the hill at "the fork of two small streams Tazza and Zinjut." (Both of these streams are tributaries of the Chee.)
Paul B. Henze describes visiting the church at Debre Werq in the early 1970s, an event which included finding the church being rebuilt from the foundations, and an unpleasant encounter with a monk over wanting to view the church's collection of manuscripts.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Debre Werq has an estimated total population of 13,908, of whom 6,643 are men and 7,265 are women. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 8,048 of whom 3,495 were men and 4,553 were women.
# 2006 Toray Pan Pacific Open

The 2006 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 23rd edition of the Toray Pan Pacific Open, and was part of the Tier I Series of the 2006 WTA Tour. It took place at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan, from January 27 through February 5, 2006. Elena Dementieva won the singles title.

## Champions
### Singles

Elena Dementieva defeated Martina Hingis, 6–2, 6–0

### Doubles

Lisa Raymond / Samantha Stosur defeated Cara Black / Rennae Stubbs, 6–2, 6–1
# 1989 Ebel German Open

The 1989 Ebel German Open was a men's tennis tournament that was part of the Super Series of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 80th edition of the event and was played on outdoor clay courts at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany from 8 May until 15 May 1989. The final was postponed to Monday, 15 May due to rain during the weekend. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title, his second at the event after 1987, and earned $135,000 first-prize money.
Last year's singles winner, Swede Kent Carlsson, was eliminated early this time in the second round. The Czechoslovakian Ivan Lendl won the final against the Austrian Horst Skoff in three sets (the final was played in the best-of-five). The defending doubles champions Darren Cahill and Laurie Warder did not compete again in doubles . Cahill didn't play doubles at all and Warder was eliminated in the quarterfinals. It was won by the Spanish pair of brothers Emilio Sánchez Vicario and Javier Sánchez .

## Finals
### Singles

Ivan Lendl defeated Horst Skoff 6–4, 6–1, 6–3
* It was Lendl's 5th singles title of the year and the 78th of his career.

### Doubles

Emilio Sánchez / Javier Sánchez defeated Boris Becker / Eric Jelen 6–4, 6–1
# 1990 Cheltenham Gold Cup

The 1990 Cheltenham Gold Cup was a horse race which took place at Cheltenham on Thursday March 15, 1990. It was the 63rd running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup, and it was won by Norton's Coin. The winner was ridden by Graham McCourt and trained by Sirrel Griffiths. The pre-race favourite Desert Orchid finished third.
With a starting price of 100/1, Norton's Coin became the longest-odds winner in the race's history; he had only been entered due a mistake over the deadline for another race. He was the second winner to be trained in Wales – the first was Patron Saint in 1928.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Tote
* Winner's prize money: £67,003.40
* Going: Good to Firm
* Number of runners: 12
* Winner's time: 6m 30.9s (new record)

## Full result

| | * | Horse | Age | Jockey | Trainer $^†$ | SP |
| 1 | | Norton's Coin | 9 | Graham McCourt | Sirrel Griffiths | 100/1 |
| 2 | ¾ | Toby Tobias | 8 | Mark Pitman | Jenny Pitman | 8/1 |
| 3 | 4 | Desert Orchid | 11 | Richard Dunwoody | David Elsworth | 10/11 fav |
| 4 | 7 | Cavvies Clown | 10 | Graham Bradley | David Elsworth | 10/1 |
| 5 | 12 | Pegwell Bay | 9 | Brendan Powell | Tim Forster | 20/1 |
| 6 | 1 | Maid of Money (mare) | 8 | Anthony Powell | John Fowler (IRE) | 25/1 |
| 7 | 15 | Yahoo | 9 | Tom Morgan | John Edwards | 40/1 |
| 8 | 2½ | Bonanza Boy | 9 | Peter Scudamore | Martin Pipe | 15/2 |
| Fell | Fence 21 | Ten of Spades | 10 | Kevin Mooney | Fulke Walwyn | 20/1 |
| PU | Fence 17 | The Bakewell Boy | 8 | Steve Smith Eccles | Richard Frost | 200/1 |
| Fell | Fence 15 | Kildimo | 10 | Jimmy Frost | Toby Balding | 50/1 |
| PU | Fence 12 | Nick the Brief | 8 | Martin Lynch | John Upson | 10/1 |
* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. PU = pulled-up. † Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Norton's Coin:
* Foaled: 1981 in Great Britain
* Sire: Mount Cassino; Dam: Grove Chance (St Columbus)
* Owner: Sirrel Griffiths
* Breeder: G. P. Thomas
# Algie's Romance

Algie's Romance is a 1918 Australian silent film. It is a comedy starring Charlie Chaplin impersonator Leonard Doogood as an Englishman who arrives in Australia and has adventures.

## Plot

An Englishman, Algie, arrives in Australia and stays with friends in the country. Twin sisters both fall in love with him.Algie finds himself subjected to various practical jokes, but ultimately he demonstrates his courage and ability. Through showcasing his prowess as a crack shot, he not only overcomes the jests but also wins a wife in the process..

## Cast

* Leonard Doogood as Algie
* Boyd Irwin
* May Henry
* June Henry

## Production

Doogood was a Charlie Chaplin impersonator who had previously made a one-reel short film in South Australia, Charlie's Twin Brother.
The film was shot on a cattle station owned by the Downer family in South Australia, near the Mount Lofty Ranges. Technical facilities were provided by Southern Cross Feature Films.
The film was well received and Doogood made plans for a follow-up, Dinkum Oil, based on a novel by Frederick J Mills, but it was never shot.
It is considered a lost film.
# Algeria–Japan relations

Algeria has an embassy in Tokyo whilst Japan has an embassy in Algiers. Japanese form a small expatriate community in Algeria. As of 2008, 816 Japanese nationals reside in the country.

## Overview

Japan is interested to contribute to Algeria's economic development as they are interested in the fact that Algeria possesses major energy resources and has a large internal market. There are Japanese companies which are interested in the Algerian five-year plan for 2009–2014, which provides for public investments of 286 billion dollars, notably to modernise and develop essential infrastructure. Many Japanese employees of these companies came to Algeria for various projects.
In 2010, Algeria withheld 100 billion yen ($1.2 billion) in payments owed to Japanese contractors for a highway construction project in the country as it was alleged that the companies had failed to meet the terms of the contract.
In November 2017, Algeria started exporting liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Japan.
# Algeria–Iran relations

Algero-Iranian relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Iran and Algeria. Algeria over-all has a friendly relationship with Iran despite having had some strains during the Algerian civil war and disagreements on some of Iran's regional policies in the Arab world.

## History
### Islamic conquest

The Rustamid dynasty, a famous Ibadi Islamic dynasty in Algeria, was of Persian origin.

### Modern relations

After the independence of Algeria, then-Pahlavi Iran soon established relations with Algeria, but due to its remoteness and lack of interests, Algeria and Iran's relations remained modest.
When the Iranian Revolution overthrew the Shah and replaced the monarchy with a theocratic Republic, Algeria served as representative of Iran's interests in the United States from 1981 until the Algerian Civil War.

### Algerian Civil War

During the war, Algeria accused Iran, alongside Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Sudan and Libya for meddling in the conflict and supporting the hardcore Armed Islamic Group of Algeria which killed nearly 200,000 people. Iran was found to have used Sudan as a transit supporting rebels and secretly supported by Sudan.
Chadli Bendjedid, then-President of Algeria, believed that Algeria could not become the other Iran, and the Islamists, supported by both Iran and Saudi Arabia, were suppressed. This low-point relations pushed Algeria to finally cede their mission of representing Iran's interests in the United States in response to Iran's supports to GIA. Pakistan later replaced Algeria as representative of Iran's interests.

## Modern relations

Since the end of the civil war, Algeria and Iran re-approached the relationship in 2000 by Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and Iranian counterpart Mohammad Khatami, but there has been a strong mistrust alongside Algerian elites and majority Algerian population upon Iranian political desires, a legacy left behind because of Iran's involvement in the Algerian Civil War. Algeria still has some limits towards Iran's political desires in the country.
Nonetheless, in spite of historical concerns and mistrusts, Algeria and Iran still share some similar views. Algeria and Iran both opposed arming to the opposition groups in Syria amidst the Syrian Civil War or the same current Yemeni Civil War although limited in level terms as Iran directly involved in these wars while Algeria called for total mediations and ceasefires. Algeria is one of few Arab nations that is willing to cooperate with Iran.
Algeria keeps a strong cultural relationship with Iran, a legacy of its ensure neutrality. Economic ties between two nations are also growing expensively and positively, paving the way for deeper ties between the two nations.

## Algerian Embassy

Algeria maintains an embassy in Tehran.
* Ambassador Abdelmoun’aam Ahriz

## Iranian Embassy

Iran has an embassy in Algiers.
* Ambassador Hossein Mashalchizadeh
# 1990 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament

The 1990 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was played at Fetzer Field in Chapel Hill, North Carolina during December 1990.
North Carolina defeated Connecticut Huskies in the final, 6–0, to win their eighth national title. Coached by Anson Dorrance, the Tar Heels finished the season undefeated, 24–0. This would go on to become the fifth of North Carolina's record nine consecutive national titles (1986–1994). It was also part of the Tar Heels' ten-year unbeaten streak that ran from the 1984 championship game all the way until the 1994 season.
The most outstanding offensive player was again Kristine Lilly from North Carolina, and the most outstanding defensive player was Stacey Blazo, also from North Carolina. Lilly was also the tournament's leading scorer (4 goals, 2 assists).

## Qualification

All Division I women's soccer programs were eligible to qualify for the tournament. The tournament field remained fixed at 12 teams.
| Team | Appearance | Previous | Record |
| UC Santa Barbara | 7th | 1989 | 15-1-1 |
| Colorado College | 7th | 1989 | 14-2-2 |
| Connecticut | 9th | 1989 | 12-7-1 |
| Hartford | 2nd | 1989 | 11-6-2 |
| North Carolina | 9th | 1989 | 17-1-1 |
| NC State | 6th | 1989 | 13-6-1 |
| Santa Clara | 2nd | 1989 | 17-0-1 |
| SMU | 1st | Never | 14-5-1 |
| Stanford | 1st | Never | 15-2-1 |
| Virginia | 4th | 1989 | 18-2 |
| William & Mary | 7th | 1989 | 12-7-1 |
| Wisconsin | 4th | 1989 | 16-1-1 |

## Bracket

| First round Campus sites | First round Campus sites | Second round Campus sites | Second round Campus sites | Semifinals (Women's College Cup) Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Semifinals (Women's College Cup) Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Championship (Women's College Cup) Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Championship (Women's College Cup) Chapel Hill, North Carolina |
| | | North Carolina (2OT) | 4 | | | | |
| | | NC State | 3 | | | | |
| NC State | 2 | NC State | 3 | | | | |
| William & Mary | 0 | | | | | | |
| William & Mary | 0 | | | North Carolina | 2 | | |
| | | | | Colorado College | 1 | | |
| | | Wisconsin | 1 | | | | |
| | | Colorado College | 2 | | | | |
| Colorado College | 3 | Colorado College | 2 | | | | |
| SMU | 1 | | | | | | |
| SMU | 1 | | | | | North Carolina | 6 |
| | | | | | | Connecticut | 0 |
| | | Santa Clara | 2 | | | | |
| | | UC Santa Barbara | 0 | | | | |
| UC Santa Barbara | 1 | UC Santa Barbara | 0 | | | | |
| Stanford | 0 | | | | | | |
| Stanford | 0 | | | Santa Clara | 1 | | |
| | | | | Connecticut (2OT, PK) | 2 | | |
| | | Virginia | 1 | | | | |
| | | Connecticut | 2 | | | | |
| Connecticut | 2 | Connecticut | 2 | | | | |
| Hartford | 1 | | | | | | |