OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digital X-ray radiogrammetry

Digital X-ray radiogrammetry is a method for measuring bone mineral density (BMD). Digital X-ray radiogrammetry is based on the old technique of radiogrammetry. In DXR, the cortical thickness of the three middle metacarpal bones of the hand is measured in a digital X-ray image. Through a geometrical operation the thickness is converted to bone mineral density. The BMD is corrected for porosity of the bone, estimated by a texture analysis performed on the cortical part of the bone.
Like other technologies for estimating the bone mineral density, the outputs are an areal BMD value, a T-score and a Z-score for assessing osteoporosis and the risk of bone fracture.
Digital X-ray radiogrammetry is primarily used in combination with digital mammography for osteoporosis screening, where same mammography machine that is used to acquire breast X-ray images is also used to acquire a hand image for BMD measurement. Due to high precision, DXR is also used for monitoring change in bone mineral density over time. Recent studies have suggested that DXR is a promising alternative for DXA for determining low bone quality in children with suspected secondary low bone quality or osteoporosis.
# Filago pyramidata

Filago pyramidata, the broadleaf cottonrose or broad-leaved cudweed, is a European plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East, plus Great Britain, the Low Countries, and Germany. It is also naturalized in scattered locations in North America (British Columbia, Oregon, California) and Australia (South Australia, Victoria), Pakistan, and other places.
Filago pyramidata is an annual plant up to 30 cm (12 in) tall, covered with woolly hairs. It produces flower heads in dense clumps of 8-16 heads, each containing several small flowers.
# Peter Kasper (ice hockey)

Peter Kasper (born 20 December 1974) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

His son, Marco Kasper, also plays hockey, and was drafted eighth overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft.
# Aur Pappu Paas Ho Gaya

Aur Pappu Pass Ho Gaya (lit. 'And Pappu has passed') is a 2007 Bollywood comedy film directed by Shyam Soni and produced by Amit Srivastava. The film stars Krishna Abhishek and Kashmira Shah.

## Plot

Daydreamer Pappu (Krishna Abhishek) lives a poor lifestyle with his mom and dad in a village in India. In order to better his prospects, he relocates to Bombay and finds a job as a mechanic in Sardar Tara Singh's garage. He meets and falls in love with Kiran Chauhan (Kashmera Shah), who is the sister of the dreaded gangster, Sudhakar Chauhan (Jackie Shroff), and lives a very wealthy lifestyle surrounded by bodyguards. Pappu feigns that he is really a runaway Prince of Trikamgarh, worms his way into Kiran's heart, and also wins over Sudhakar and their grandmother. When Sudhakar asks Pappu to bring his father to finalize the marriage, he asks Tara to be his dad, to which he agrees, and in this way fooling Sudhakar and Kiran. When Tara borrows money from Pathan (Mushtaq Khan) to enable Pappu to live a princely lifestyle, they are unable to repay this debt, but help comes unexpectedly from the real Raja of Trikamgarh, who also travels to finalize his son's marriage - much to Pappu's surprise. Things spiral out of control when Pappu's real father and mother also decide to pay their son a visit.

## Cast

* Krishna Abhishek as Pappu
* Kashmera Shah as Kiran Chauhan
* Jackie Shroff as Sudhakar 'Sudhabhai' Chauhan
* Sikandar Kharbanda as Biloo
* Alok Nath as Pappu's dad
* Mushtaq Khan as Pathan
* KK Goswami
# 1998 Grinnell Pioneers football team

The 1998 Grinnell Pioneers football team represented Grinnell College of Grinnell, Iowa, as a member of the Midwest Conference (MWC) during the 1998 NCAA Division III football season. In their 11th year under head coach Greg Wallace, the Pioneers compiled a perfect 10–0 record (9–0 against conference opponents) and won the MWC championship. It was Grinnell's first perfect season since 1917.
Quarterback Troy Dougherty completed 208 of 351 passes for 2,790 yards and 32 touchdowns, tied an NCAA record with eight touchdown passes in a game, and was named Midwest Conference offensive player of the year.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 12 | Principia* | Grinnell, IA | W 66–0 |
| September 19 | Beloit | Grinnell, IA | W 37–14 |
| September 26 | at Lake Forest | Lake Forest, IL | W 39–31 |
| October 3 | Carroll (WI) | Grinnell, IA | W 27–21 |
| October 10 | at Illinois College | Jacksonville, IL | W 54–16 |
| October 17 | Ripon | Grinnell, IA | W 47–3 |
| October 24 | at St. Norbert | De Pere, WI | W 40–28 |
| October 31 | Knox | Grinnell, IA | W 56–28 |
| November 7 | at Monmouth (IL) | Monmouth, IL | W 37–27 |
| November 14 | at Lawrence | Banta BowlAppleton, WI | W 44–28 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# El Mirasol

El Mirasol is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.
# Podgrad, Šentjur

Podgrad (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur in eastern Slovenia. It lies northwest of the town of Šentjur. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Plumtree–Bulawayo–Harare–Mutare Highway

The Plumtree-Bulawayo-Harare-Mutare Highway is a cross country international standard highway in Zimbabwe. It connects Mutare with Plumtree via Harare and Bulawayo. It is formed by two routes, namely the R5 Road (Mutare - Harare) and the R2 Road (Harare - Plumtree).
It is the most convenient route for transit motorists travelling between the Machipanda Border Post with Mozambique and the Plumtree Border Post with Botswana.

## Background

The highway has been attended to meet international standards and the rehabilitation project undertaken by Infralink, a joint venture between ZINARA (Zimbabwe National Roads Administration) and Group Five International of South Africa includes the R2 (Harare-Bulawayo Road & the Bulawayo-Plumtree Road combined) and the R5 (Harare-Mutare Highway) at a cost of US$206 million loan provided by the Development Bank of Southern Africa was complete by May 2015.
Zinara had 70 percent and Group Five International 30 percent shareholding in the Infralink Joint Venture rehabilitating the road and constructing Toll Plazas.
However, by November 2016 some sections of the road were being worked again. The hands-on contractor had not done a thorough job.
Overally the road standard is satisfactory though.

## R2 Highway

Source: [Map 9.2 Road Transport Network of Zimbabwe.]
This one is the merger of the A5 and the A7 forming a single road connecting Harare with Gaborone the capital of Botswana through Plumtree Border Post.

## R5 Highway

Source: [Map 9.2 Road Transport Network of Zimbabwe.]
This is the A3 in international standards, connecting Harare to Maputo the capital of Mozambique through Mutare's Machipanda Border Post (Forbes Border Post).
# Pitcairnia bulbosa

Pitcairnia bulbosa, synonym Pepinia bulbosa, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to Colombia and Venezuela. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1955. In Colombia, it is found in dry rich soil in crevices of granite rock.
# 1994 African Judo Championships

The 1994 African Judo Championships were the first edition of the African Judo Championships, organised by the African Judo Union and were held in Tunis, Tunisia in 1994.
# Fielding Bradford Meek

Fielding Bradford Meek (December 10, 1817 – December 22, 1876) was an American geologist and a paleontologist who specialized in the invertebrates.

## Biography

The son of a lawyer, he was born in Madison, Indiana. In early life he was in business as a merchant, but he became deaf and spent his leisure hours devoted to collecting fossils and studying the rocks of the neighborhood of Madison. Being unsuccessful in business with delicate health he turned his whole attention to science, and in 1848 he gained employment on the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories as an assistant to D. D. Owen in Iowa, and subsequently in Wisconsin and Minnesota. In 1852 he became assistant to Professor James Hall at Albany, New York, and worked at palaeontology with him until 1858. He received training in illustration from Frederick Swinton. Meanwhile, in 1853 he accompanied FV Hayden in an exploration of the badlands of Dakota and brought back valuable collections of fossils.
In 1858 following clashes with Hall he went to Washington, D.C., where he devoted his time to the palaeontological work of the United States geological and geographical surveys, his work bearing the stamp of the most faithful and conscientious research, and raising him to the highest rank as a palaeontologist. About this time, both he and Hayden joined the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution.
In 1867, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.
Besides many separate contributions to science, he prepared with WM Gabb (1839–1878) two volumes on the palaeontology of California (1864–1869) and a Report on the Invertebrate Cretaceous and Tertiary Fossils of the Upper Missouri Country (1876). He died of tuberculosis at Washington in 1876 and is interred at Congressional Cemetery.
# Algarvia

Algarvia is a civil parish in the municipality of Nordeste, on the island of São Miguel in the Portuguese Azores. The population in 2011 was 290, in an area of 5.40 km$^2$. The parish was formed on July 16, 2002, when the parish of Nordestinho was split into the parishes Algarvia, Santo António de Nordestinho and São Pedro de Nordestinho. It consists of the localities Algarvia and Lomba Velha.
# Aur Island bent-toed gecko

The Aur Island bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus aurensis) is a species of gecko endemic to Aur Island in Malaysia.
# Firas Al-Hawari

Firas Ibrahim Al-Hawari is the Jordanian Minister of Health. He was appointed as minister on 29 March 2021.

## Education

Hawari holds a bachelor's degree in medicine from the University of Jordan (1992) and completed an Internal Medicine Residency (1996) and a Clinical Pharmacology Fellowship at the University at Buffalo (1997) and a Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship at University of Irvine (2000).

## Career

From 2000 until 2004, Al-Hawari worked as a Senior Staff Fellow at the American National Institutes of Health in Bethesda in the United States. In 2007, Al-Hawari was the chairman of the Institutional Review Board for Scientific Research at King Hussein Cancer Center. In 2008, he became director of the Smoking Cessation Program at King Hussein Cancer Center. Additionally, he was director of the Respiratory Therapy Unit and Pulmonary Function Laboratory from 2004 until 2021, head of the Department of Chest Diseases and Intensive Care from 2010 until 2018, and a member of the Executive Board at King Hussein Cancer Center from 2013 until 2021.
From 2018 until 2021, Al-Hawari served as the head of the Cancer Control Office.
In 2020, he was appointed head of the National Center for Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases.
Since 29 March 2021, Al-Hawari has been Minister of Health.
# El Mirage, California

El Mirage (corruption of El Miraje, Spanish for "The Mirage") is an unincorporated community in the western Victor Valley of the Mojave Desert, within San Bernardino County, California.
El Mirage is next to the El Mirage Lake, a dry lake bed, and 12.5 miles (20.1 km) northwest of Adelanto.

## Climate

El Mirage has a hot desert climate (BS) typical of Southern California's interior with hot, dry summers and cool winters.
Climate data for El Mirage, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 76 (24) | 82 (28) | 88 (31) | 96 (36) | 105 (41) | 110 (43) | 112 (44) | 108 (42) | 106 (41) | 98 (37) | 87 (31) | 80 (27) | 112 (44) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 57.4 (14.1) | 60.1 (15.6) | 65.6 (18.7) | 72.3 (22.4) | 80.5 (26.9) | 91.2 (32.9) | 98.0 (36.7) | 97.3 (36.3) | 90.1 (32.3) | 78.2 (25.7) | 66.0 (18.9) | 56.1 (13.4) | 76.1 (24.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 44.7 (7.1) | 47.3 (8.5) | 52.7 (11.5) | 57.7 (14.3) | 65.4 (18.6) | 74.6 (23.7) | 80.8 (27.1) | 80.0 (26.7) | 73.3 (22.9) | 62.2 (16.8) | 51.8 (11.0) | 43.3 (6.3) | 61.2 (16.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32.0 (0.0) | 34.6 (1.4) | 39.8 (4.3) | 43.1 (6.2) | 50.4 (10.2) | 57.9 (14.4) | 63.7 (17.6) | 62.7 (17.1) | 56.5 (13.6) | 46.2 (7.9) | 37.6 (3.1) | 30.5 (−0.8) | 46.3 (7.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 3 (−16) | 5 (−15) | 18 (−8) | 23 (−5) | 29 (−2) | 32 (0) | 41 (5) | 41 (5) | 33 (1) | 14 (−10) | 14 (−10) | 1 (−17) | 1 (−17) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.88 (22) | 1.06 (27) | 0.61 (15) | 0.27 (6.9) | 0.20 (5.1) | 0.06 (1.5) | 0.21 (5.3) | 0.16 (4.1) | 0.28 (7.1) | 0.43 (11) | 0.29 (7.4) | 0.96 (24) | 5.41 (136.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 1.1 (2.77) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.8 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 29.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service ||||||||||||||

## Education

El Mirage School, a K-8 Campus, is operated by neighboring Adelanto Elementary School District. Students in the upper grades attend High School in Victor Valley Union High School District, including Adelanto High School.

## Filmings

The music video for “California Love” by Tupac Shakur and Dr. Dre was filmed in El Mirage in 1995. The music video for the song "Dilly" by Band of Horses was filmed in 2010 at Murphy's Bar and Grill, now permanently closed. Billy Currington filmed his music video "I got a feelin'"in 2004 starring Gena Lee Nolin.
# Draga (Tutin)

Draga is a village in the municipality of Tutin, in the Sandzak-Region of southwestern Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 950 people.
# Flair Across America

Flair Across America is a bronze statue in Atlanta, Georgia by artist Richard MacDonald finished in 1996 before the 1996 Summer Olympics. It is located near the site of the former Georgia Dome in the Georgia World Congress Center complex.
The sculpture is dedicated to the Olympic athletes and to "all those who exemplify determination and dedication in the pursuit of excellence".
The dedication appears on a plaque accompanying the statue, which also includes a quote by the author Pierce Rice:
   The great tradition of western art has been and should continue to be not merely representational work but the idealization of the human form, the glorification of both heroic individuals and the heroic possibilities of mankind.
The sculpture has been variously referred to as The Flair, Flair Across America, and Flair Across America: The Gymnast in different publications over the years. Prior to its installation in Atlanta, it traveled the United States on a multi-city tour. It was a gift of MacDonald to the state and to the city. It was dedicated on July 8, 1996.
# 2014 Nürnberger Versicherungscup – Doubles

Raluca Olaru and Valeria Solovyeva were the defending champions, but Solovyeva chose not to participate. Olaru played alongside Shahar Pe'er.
Michaëlla Krajicek and Karolína Plíšková won the title, defeating Olaru and Pe'er in the final, 6–0, 4–6, [10–6].

## Seeds

* Liezel Huber / Lisa Raymond (semifinals)
* Marina Erakovic / Arantxa Parra Santonja (first round)
* Shuko Aoyama / Sandra Klemenschits (quarterfinals)
* Oksana Kalashnikova / Katarzyna Piter (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Huber L Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Melichar N Pluskota | 0 | 1 | | 1 | L Huber L Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Barrois E Daniilidou | 6 | 4 | [10] | | K Barrois E Daniilidou | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Gámiz B García Vidagany | 1 | 6 | [7] | | | | | 1 | L Huber L Raymond | 2 | 6$^7$ | | | | |
| 4 | O Kalashnikova K Piter | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | M Krajicek Ka Plíšková | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | |
| | P Pekhova N Zander | 4 | 0 | | 4 | O Kalashnikova K Piter | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | M Krajicek Ka Plíšková | 6 | 6 | | | M Krajicek Ka Plíšková | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y Meusburger K von Deichmann | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | M Krajicek Ka Plíšková | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | M Melnikova T Mirčić | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | R Olaru S Pe'er | 0 | 6 | [6] |
| | K Date-Krumm C Garcia | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | K Date-Krumm C Garcia | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Evtimova L Pigossi | 6$^6$ | 5 | | 3 | S Aoyama S Klemenschits | 6$^2$ | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Aoyama S Klemenschits | 7$^8$ | 7 | | | | | | | K Date-Krumm C Garcia | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| | I Kremen A Vrljić | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | R Olaru S Pe'er | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | R Olaru S Pe'er | 6 | 7 | | | R Olaru S Pe'er | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Grönefeld A Lottner | 6 | 6 | | | A-L Grönefeld A Lottner | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Erakovic A Parra Santonja | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pitcairnia cana

Pitcairnia cana is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Fautor marwicki

Fautor marwicki is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.
# 1991 in Eritrea

Events in the year 1991 in Eritrea.

## Incumbents

* President: Isaias Afewerki

## Events

* May – Eritrean Airlines was founded.
# Doppler tracking

Doppler tracking. The Doppler effect allows the measurement of the distance between a transmitter from space and a receiver on the ground by observing how the frequency received from the transmitter changes as it approaches the transmitter, is overhead, and moves away.
When approaching, the frequency of the transmission appears to be higher and as the transmitter moves away, the frequency appears to be lower. When overhead, the transmitted frequency and the received frequency are the same.
# Firlot

The firlot was a dry measure used in Scotland. For centuries it was the primary measure for all grains sold in the country. In the Scottish system a firlot was equal to 4 pecks, and the boll was equal to 4 firlots.
The first attempt of the Parliament of Scotland to define the firlot was in 1426. They set it as 1,200 Scottish cubic inches or 19.98 litres, but effectively the exact volume continued to be defined by local custom and varied across the country.
Over the years the common definition seems to have increased. By an act of the Parliament of Scotland of 1617, the commissioners' firlot of Linlithgow was made the standard for the whole of Scotland, but, in fact, two units were defined for different commodities. The first, which “contained 21 pints and a mutchkin of the water of Leith,” (approximately 35 litres) was for wheat, pease, beans, rye, and white salt, commodities which had been sold by striken, or level measure. The second firlot, which contained 31 pints of water, about 50 litres, was for oats, barley and malt, which had been sold by heaped measure. The pint mentioned is the Scottish Sterling jug.
The measure became less common in 1696 when laws were passed requiring all oatmeal to be sold by weight rather than measure. It finally disappeared with the introduction of Imperial units by the Weights and Measures Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 74).
# Dotta callicles

Dotta callicles, the pale ranger, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal), Eswatini, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 27–29 mm for males and 31–33 mm for females. Adults are on wing from November to April (with a peak from February to March). There is one extended generation per year.
The larvae feed on Imperata cylindrica.
# Ammonium formate

Ammonium formate, NH$_4$HCO$_2$, is the ammonium salt of formic acid. It is a colorless, hygroscopic, crystalline solid.

## Reductive amination

Acetone can be transformed into isopropylamine as follows:
    CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ + 2 HCO$_2$$^−$ $^+$NH$_4$ → (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNHCHO + 2 H$_2$O + NH$_3$ + CO$_2$
    (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNHCHO + H$_2$O → (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNH$_2$ + HCO$_2$H

## Uses

Pure ammonium formate decomposes into formamide and water when heated, and this is its primary use in industry. Formic acid can also be obtained by reacting ammonium formate with a dilute acid, and since ammonium formate is also produced from formic acid, it can serve as a way of storing formic acid.
Ammonium formate can also be used in palladium on carbon (Pd/C) reduction of functional groups. In the presence of Pd/C, ammonium formate decomposes to hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. This hydrogen gas is adsorbed onto the surface of the palladium metal, where it can react with various functional groups. For example, alkenes can be reduced to alkanes, formaldehyde to methanol, and nitro compounds to amines. Activated single bonds to heteroatoms can also be replaced by hydrogens (hydrogenolysis).
Ammonium formate can be used for reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones (Leuckart reaction), by the following reaction:
Ammonium formate can be used as a mobile phase additive in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and is suitable for use with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS). The pK$_a$ values of formic acid and the ammonium ion are 3.8 and 9.2, respectively.

## Reactions

When heated, ammonium formate eliminates water, forming formamide. Upon further heating, it forms hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and water. A side reaction of this is the decomposition of formamide to carbon monoxide (CO) and ammonia.
# First Light Fraser

First Light Fraser was a popular Australian radio serial created by Maurice Francis. It began in 1942 and concerned a British secret agent who worked behind enemy lines, played by John Nugent-Hayward. The series was one of the most popular in Australia in its day. Several actors played Fraser.
Max Afford wrote many episodes when Francis went into the army.
It was adapted into a 1945 book by Francis. Francis assigned his royalties to the official receiver when he went bankrupt.

## Premise

The adventures of a British secret agent.
# Félix Wielemans

Lieutenant-General Félix Maximilien Eugène Wielemans (10 January 1863 – 5 January 1917) was the Chief of Staff of the Belgian Army during the First World War.
After serving as the Chief of the Military Cabinet to the War Office under Charles de Broqueville in the run-up to the War, he took up the post of Deputy Chief of the General Staff in 1914, and was promoted to Chief of the General Staff in 1915. He represented Belgium at the Allied War Council in December 1915, and the Paris Conference in March 1916.
He received a large number of decorations for his role in the war, including the personal presentation of the Legion d'Honneur by General Joffre.
He died suddenly in January 1917, at Houtem; the cause of his death was reported by The New York Times as pneumonia contracted whilst in the trenches.