OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2430 Bruce Helin

2430 Bruce Helin (prov. designation: 1977 VC) is a stony Phocaea asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Eugene Shoemaker at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California, on 8 November 1977. It was later named after Bruce Helin, son of the first discoverer. The S-type asteroid (Sl) has an exceptionally long rotation period of 128 hours and measures approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in diameter.

## Orbit and classification

Bruce Helin is a member of the Phocaea family (701). It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,326 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first observed at A908 WC at Heidelberg Observatory in 1908. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Crimea–Nauchnij in 1976, or one year prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Bruce Helin, son of the first discover Eleanor Helin, in an expression of gratitude for "the many years he tolerated his mother's preoccupation with extraterrestrial objects". The discoverer has also honoured her daughter-in-law and wife of Bruce, Nancy Coker Helin, by the minor planet 4222 Nancita. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 October 1981 (M.P.C. 6421).

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Bruce Helin is a common, stony S-type asteroid, while in the Bus–Binzel SMASS taxonomy, it is an Sl-subtype, which transitions from the S-type to the uncommon L-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

The first rotational lightcurve of Bruce Helin was obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec in September 2006. The lightcurve showed a rotation period of 128 hours with a brightness variation of 0.60 in magnitude (U=2). Later observations rendered a similar rotation period of 129.75 and 129.4163±0.3970 hours, respectively (U=n.a./2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its NEOWISE mission, Bruce Helin measures 11.8 and 12.5 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.18 and 0.24, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes an albedo of 0.23 and calculates a diameter of 12.1 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.8.
# Plaxiphora egregia

Plaxiphora egregia is a distinctive chiton in the family Mopaliidae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, where it is uncommon.

## Description and habitat

Small flat chiton, 15-25mm in length, usually oval with some individuals almost round. Crests of the valves are smooth with radial ribs and granular grooves running down to the edges, the whole usually light greenish with darker blotches. The yellowish brown girdle is relatively wide and is covered in spicules. There are tufts of white bristles along the inner girdle at the base of each valve suture and at the head, with shorter bristles surrounding the margin poking outwards. P. egregia hollows out a cavity in bull kelp holdfasts, usually on exposed rocky coasts, from low intertidal to shallow subtidal zones. Found from Cook Strait south to Stewart Island.
# Fort de Roppe

Fort de Roppe, also known as Fort Ney, was built between 1875 and 1877. It is part of the second ring of fortifications around the city of Belfort in northeastern France. This set of forts was built as part of the Séré de Rivières system and incorporated improvements to deal with the improvement in efficacy of artillery in the late 19th century.

## Description

The Fort de Roppe is located at the summit of a hill near the town of Roppe, to the north of Belfort. It was sited to control the road to Colmar in co-operation with the fort at Giromagny, as well as the road to Basel, to protect the Fort de Bessoncourt's flank, and to support Fort du Salbert. The rectangular fort initially mounted fifty artillery pieces and was garrisoned by more than 650 men. The guns were mounted in the open air on top of the ramparts and in a casemate. Three more batteries were located in the immediate vicinity of the fort. The armament of the fort varied considerably from year to year. In 1886 the fort mounted four 155mm long guns, five 138mm guns, nine 120mm long guns, two 220mm mortars, and several smaller weapons.
The fort's water needs were met by a well and a cistern. The magazine could hold 154 tons of powder. Initial construction cost was 1,875,917 francs d'or.

### Improvements

In 1889 an underground troop shelter was constructed just outside the perimeter to the southwest. From 1893 the fort was linked to other forts around Belfort via the Chemins de fer du Territoire de Belfort strategic railroad. Underground galleries shielded with concrete were built beneath the fort during the First World War. These galleries connected various portions of the fort to the troop shelter, which was itself concreted. Additional improvements included a 155 mm gun turret, three machine gun turrets, an additional casemate and shelters on the ramparts. The neighborhood of the fort received more batteries, a 75 mm turret, infantry shelters and a battery with two 155 mm gun turrets, the last never completed. The new gun turrets, located to the east of the main fort, were connected to the main fort by extensions to the underground galleries.

## World War II and present status

In 1940 the fort was manned by the 7th Battery of the 159th Position Artillery Regiment (RAP), part of the fortified region of Belfort under the French 8th Army, Army Group 3. From 16 March 1940 the RF Belfort became the 44th Fortress Corps (CAF). In June during the Battle of France, 400 men sought shelter at Fort de Roppe, staying for three days before surrendering. The fort remains the property of the French Army. Although abandoned, it still remains in good condition. Public access is prohibited.
# Francisco Zamora (disambiguation)

Francisco Zamora Salinas (1939–2002), football player from El Salvador.
Francisco Zamora may also refer to:
* Francisco Zamora (OFM) de Cuenca, on List of ministers general of the Order of Friars Minor
* Francisco Zamora, musician in Puerto Rican group, Los Favoritos
* Francis Zamora, Filipino politician, businessman, and basketball player
* Francisco Zamora de Orello, Roman Catholic prelate
# Rabbit Brown

Richard "Rabbit" Brown (c. 1880—1937) was an American blues guitarist and composer. His music has been characterized as a mixture of blues, pop songs, and original topical ballads. He recorded six sides for Victor Records on March 11, 1927, one of which, "James Alley", is included in the 1952 Anthology of American Folk Music and has been covered by Bob Dylan, among others.
The rock critic Greil Marcus has called Brown's recording of "James Alley" "the greatest recording ever made."

## Biography

Brown was probably born around 1880 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He certainly lived in New Orleans from his youth on. He eventually moved to the Battlefield, a rough district of the city, where several events inspired some of the songs he later wrote. He mainly performed at nightclubs and on the street.
Including the recording also selected for the Anthology of American Folk Music, five of Brown's six known recordings appear on the compilation album, The Greatest Songsters: Complete Works (1927–1929). His sixth recorded song, “Great Northern Blues,” was not released and is considered to be lost.
Brown died in 1937, probably in New Orleans.

## Topical songwriting

At least four of Brown's most popular songs were topical ballads. "The Downfall of the Lion" and "Gyp the Blood" were based on events that occurred in New Orleans. Neither of these songs were recorded, but both were later remembered and named by Brown's contemporaries.
Two of Brown's recorded songs, "The Mystery of the Dunbar's Child," and "The Sinking of the Titanic," are considered to be original topical songs, and not "folk" songs in the sense of being passed along from performer to performer with slight variations.

## Blind Willie Harris

An anthology of rural acoustic gospel music, Goodbye, Babylon, released in 2003, included one of the two known recordings by an otherwise undocumented singer named Blind Willie Harris. This piece, "Where He Leads Me I Will Follow," was recorded in New Orleans in 1929, and in describing it, the authors of the CD liner notes pointed out its "strikingly similar" resemblance to Richard Brown's 1927 New Orleans recordings. Since then, more discussion has ensued among early blues and gospel collectors and scholars, leading many to state without equivocation that Harris was a pseudonym of Brown's, although no documents linking the name Harris with Brown have been found.

## Quotation

   I done seen better days, but I'm putting up with these.
—Rabbit Brown
# 2021 Ohio Valley Conference softball tournament

The 2021 Ohio Valley Conference softball tournament was held at Choccolocco Park near the campus of Jacksonville State University in Oxford, Alabama from May 13 through May 15, 2021. The tournament winner earned the Ohio Valley Conference's automatic bid to the 2021 NCAA Division I softball tournament

## Tournament
### Bracket

| Thursday, May 13 | Thursday, May 13 | Thursday, May 13 | Friday, May 14 | Friday, May 14 | Friday, May 14 | Saturday, May 15 | Saturday, May 15 | Saturday, May 15 | Saturday, May 15 | |
| 1 | Southeast Missouri | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Jacksonville State | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Jacksonville State | 2 | 1 | Southeast Missouri | 1 | | | | | |
| Winner's bracket | Winner's bracket | Winner's bracket | 1 | Southeast Missouri | 1 | | | | | |
| Winner's bracket | Winner's bracket | Winner's bracket | 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 2 | | | | | |
| 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 5 | 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | Austin Peay | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Austin Peay | 2 | | | | 2 | Eastern Kentucky | 5 | – | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Southeast Missouri | 4 | – | |
| 3 | Austin Peay | 4 | | | | | | | | 1 | Southeast Missouri | 4 | – |
| 4 | Jacksonville State | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Jacksonville State | 8 | 4 | Jacksonville State | 3 | | | | | |
| Loser's bracket | Loser's bracket | Loser's bracket | 4 | Jacksonville State | 3 | | | | | |
| Loser's bracket | Loser's bracket | Loser's bracket | 1 | Southeast Missouri | 4 | | | | | |
# Abu Muhammad al-Tahawi

Abd al-Qadir Shahada, known as Abu Muhammad al-Tahawi, is a Jordanian Islamic scholar who is among the leaders of the Salafi movement in Jordan.

## Biography

He is from Irbid.
He was arrested on April 15, 2011, during the 2011–12 Jordanian protests, during which he had attended a protest in Zarqa. He was later released.
On 30 October 2012, he told the BBC that "jihad in Syria is obligatory for any able Muslim in order to help his brothers there."
While in prison in September 2013, Tahawi criticized the Jordanian legal system. In a letter, he told the Al-Nour Party in Egypt to not “trade God’s law for the law of the world."
Shortly after Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi was released from prison in June 2014 he sharply criticized the Islamic State. Abu Muhammad al-Tahawi expressed neutral position on dispute between Nusra Front and Islamic State.
But on September 30, 2014, while they were both imprisoned, he and Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi issued a statement calling on Abu Qatada to cease his criticism of the Islamic State.
# Antonio Pérez (footballer)

Antonio Pérez Delgadillo (born 16 April 1978) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Born in Guadalajara, Toño Pérez began playing professional football with local Club Atlas, and he became the club's starting goalkeeper by early 2006.
# American Radium Society

The American Radium Society is a medical association devoted to the study and treatment of cancer. It was founded in 1916.
The Society's original mission was to further "the scientific study of radium in relation to its physical properties and therapeutic applications" distinguishing it from the American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS). The society's mission was expanded in 1950 to include "the treatment of neoplastic and allied diseases and the study and application of ionizing radiation."
In 1933, The ARS founded the annual Janeway Lecture in honor of Henry Harrington Janeway, a pioneer in radium therapy. The first Janeway Lecture, "Early Experience in Radium Therapy", was given by the pathologist James Ewing. The lecture is delivered at the society's annual general meeting with the lecturer chosen for their "outstanding scientific contributions". The 2014 Janeway Lecturer was Murray F. Brennan of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Since 1937 each Janeway Lecturer is presented with the Janeway Medal.

## Past presidents

The society's first president was the Canadian physician W. H. B. Aikins, known as the founder of radiotherapy in Canada. Other past presidents have included:
* 1920 Henry K. Pancoast, M.D.
* 1942 Hayes E. Martin, M.D.
* 1954 Edith Hinkley Quimby, Sc.D.
* 1963 Gilbert H. Fletcher, M.D.
* 1971 James F. Nolan, M.D.
* 1976 Felix N. Rutledge, M.D.
* 1978 Richard H. Jesse, M.D.
* 1980 Alfred S. Ketcham, M.D.
# Eder (finance)

Eder or Idir (Amharic: እድር), is a social institution in Ethiopia used for mutual aid and grants cooperative insurance within specific community. It is an association that primarily assists people with self-help activities or infrastructure, and victims with bereavement such as funeral and other security issues in the community. Along with Equb, Edir is the traditional form of social institution in Ethiopia, despite varied by duration of time. Eder is distinguished from Equb that it is long-term association, whereas Equb can be temporary and permanent.

## Function

Eder enables community for mutual aid related to funeral and other community concerns. Eder is distinguished from Equb by duration of time where Eder is long-term association and Equb can be temporary or permanent, depending on the needs of members.
Eder is major form of indigenous arrangement utilized mainly for assisting victims in bereavement. These associations also give self-help activities and sometimes provide insurance in an informal manner. The association also raises funds and coordinates free labor of members in activities such as building roads, schools, health institutions and others. Another function of eder is safety insurance when the member of association encounters property (i.e. house) destruction and experiencing farming loss. It also compensates pensioned members who critically unable to pay contribution.
Eder was first developed by migrants to Addis Ababa in the early part of twentieth century, passed through the time of Italian occupation with increasing currency, formalization, diffusion and transformation from mono- to polyethnic voluntary organizations. Eder did not participate in developmental activities such as education and healthcare services or community development, fearing interference to state.
# Francisco Zas

Francisco Zas (born 19 February 1972) is a Spanish taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the men's 68 kg event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metres T13

The men's 200 metres T13 took place in Stadium Australia.
There were two semifinals and one final. The T13 is for athletes who have a visual impairment.

## Semifinals

* Qualified for final

### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nathan Meyer (RSA) | 22.53 | Q |
| 2 | Andre Andrade (BRA) | 22.83 | Q |
| 3 | Aldo Manganaro (ITA) | 23.09 | Q |
| 4 | Israel Hattingh (RSA) | 23.20 | Q |
| 5 | Royal Mitchell (USA) | 23.21 | Q |
| 6 | Aliaksandr Batsian (BLR) | 23.45 | |
| 7 | Jose Alves (POR) | 23.68 | |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ricardo Santana (VEN) | 23.02 | Q |
| 2 | Armands Lizbovskis (LAT) | 23.30 | Q |
| 3 | Trent Blair (USA) | 23.39 | Q |
| 4 | Tadashi Hosino (JPN) | 23.53 | |
| 5 | Ruslan Aftakhov (RUS) | 23.76 | |
| 6 | Riaan Liebenberg (RSA) | 23.76 | |
| — | Ihar Fartunau (BLR) | | DNS |

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Nathan Meyer (RSA) | 22.42 |
| | Andre Andrade (BRA) | 22.75 |
| | Ricardo Santana (VEN) | 23.08 |
| 4 | Aldo Manganaro (ITA) | 23.25 |
| 5 | Royal Mitchell (USA) | 23.27 |
| 6 | Israel Hattingh (RSA) | 23.35 |
| 7 | Armands Lizbovskis (LAT) | 23.35 |
| 8 | Trent Blair (USA) | 23.59 |
# Balkantsi, Dobrich Province

Balkantsi is a village in General Toshevo Municipality, Dobrich Province, northeastern Bulgaria.
# Ammodiscacea

The Ammodiscacea is a superfamily of foraminifera in the order Textulariida. tests (or shells) are made of agglutinated grains and consist of a proloculus (the initial chamber) followed by an enrolled tubular second chamber open at the distal end, that lacks internal septa but which may have growth constrictions.
Ammodiscacea includes a single family, the Ammodiscidae, which contains five subfamilies:
    Ammodiscinae
    Ammovertellininae
    Ammovolummininae
    Tolypammininae
    Usbekistaniinae
# Prisoner's dilemma (disambiguation)

The prisoner's dilemma is a standard example in game theory.
Prisoner's dilemma may also refer to:
* Prisoner's Dilemma (novel), a 1988 novel by Richard Powers
* The Prisoner's Dilemma (audio drama), a 2009 audiobook based on Doctor Who
* The Prisoner's Dilemma (play), a 2001 play by David Edgar
* "Prisoner's Dilemma" (Person of Interest), a 2013 television episode
* "The Prisoner's Dilemma" (Prison Break), a 2017 television episode
* "The Prisoner's Dilemma" (Voltron: Legendary Defender), a 2018 television episode
# Eberhard IV of Nordgau

Eberhard IV Nordgau (died December 18, 972/973) was Count of Nordgau. He was the eldest of four children of Hugh III, Count of Nordgau and Hohenburg, and his wife Hildegard.

## Biography

He succeeded his father in 940 with his brother Hugues d'Eguisheim.
In 959 he submitted to the Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I at Abbey of Lure.
He governed the Nordgau from 940 until 951, when he abdicated in favour of his son Hugues, and withdrew to his territory of Altorf where he died in 972 / 973.

## Marriage and issue

He married Luitgarde, daughter of Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda of France. They had the following issue:
* Hugues II of Nordgau, Count of Nordgau
* Adalbert of Alsace
* Hughes, monk at Altorf
* Gérard d'Alsace
* Adelaide, married as first wife to Henry of Speyer, parents to Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
* Hedwig married to Siegfried of Luxembourg, parents of St. Cunegonde
# Anders Paulrud

Anders Paulrud (14 May 1951 – 6 January 2008) was a Swedish writer and journalist, born in Karlskrona. He died of lung cancer in January 2008.
# Fran Williams

Francesca Williams (born 23 December 1997) is an English international netballer who currently plays for West Coast Fever in Suncorp Super Netball.

## Domestic career

Williams started her career as part of the Surrey Storm set up, moving to Wasps Netball in 2018, with the team winning the Superleague Grand Final in her first year. She moved to Loughborough Lightning in 2022. Williams had a standout year with Lightning in 2023, winning her second Superleague title and voted Fan's Player of the Season.
After a strong domestic and international season, Williams signed for the West Coast Fever for the 2024 Suncorp Super Netball season.

## International career

Williams came through the England Netball pathway and was captain of the England under-21 team. She made her senior debut for the England Roses in November 2018 against Uganda. Williams made an instant impression in the national side and was later selected in England's 12-woman squad for the January 2019 Quad Series and the 2019 Netball World Cup, where the team finished third.
She was not selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games but returned to the side in 2023 as part of the England Roses team who achieved their first ever World Cup Silver Medal in Cape Town. In the semi-final against New Zealand, Williams secured the vital intercept that helped the Roses through to their first ever World Cup Final. Later that year she was appointed Captain for a test series against South Africa.

## Personal life

Williams started playing netball in her last year of primary school, then joined Woodley Netball Club. Before moving to Australia she served as Player Chair for England's Netball Players Association (NPA) and is an advocate for NetballHer, an England netball campaign advocating for women's health issues. She has a degree in Economics.
# Anshul Kothari

Anshul Ketan Kothari (born 17 December 1989) is an Indian competitive swimmer who has represented India in Commonwealth Games and Asian Games.

## Early life and education

Kothari was diagnosed with a severe flat feet condition at age of 4. Kothari has done his graduation from Sardar Vallabbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat and an MBA from the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad.

## Swimming career

Kothari has represented India at Commonwealth Games 2010, Asian Games 2010, Asian Games 2014 and Asian Games 2018.

### 19th Commonwealth Games 2010

Kothari represented India at the Commonwealth Games held at New Delhi. He swam in 50,100 m freestyle and also 4 × 100 m freestyle events. He swam the third leg in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay which made history by qualifying for the finals for the first time in the history. The Indian 4 × 100 m freestyle relay quartet stood 6th in the finals.

### National Championships 2011

Kothari in the year 2011 ended a two decade gold drought for his state Gujarat by finishing at 1st position in the 50 m freestyle event.

### 34th National Games 2011

At the 34th National Games 2011 held at Ranchi, Jharkhand he won a total of two individual medals.

### Asian Age Group Championships

Kothari was part of the gold medal winning teams in 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay at Asian Age group Championships in both 2011 and 2015 editions.

### 17th Asian Games 2014

He swam in 50 m freestyle, 50 m butterfly and also the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay events. He finished at 14th position in 50  m Butterfly and 20th position in 50 m Freestyle. In the 4x100 freestyle relay, Kothari swam the lead off leg and the team finished at 6th position in the finals.

### 70th Senior National Aquatics Championships 2016

Kothari, along with the Gujarat swimming team won the gold medal and set a national record in 4 x 50m Mixed Medley Relay event with the timing of 01:53.42.
Kothari also won a gold medal in 50m Butterfly with the timing of 00:24.93, silver medal in 100m Freestyle with the timing of 00:51.94, silver medal in 50m Freestyle with the timing of 00:23.31, and bronze medal in 4x50m mixed freestyle relay event.

### 12th South Asian Games 2016

Kothari won a gold medal in 4 × 100 m medley relay, silver medal in 50 m butterfly, and silver medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay.

### 9th Asian Age Group Championship, Uzbekistan 2017

Kothari won a silver medal in 50m butterfly event with the timing of 00:24.84, and a bronze medal in 50m freestyle event with the timing of 00:23.28.
He also won a silver medal in 4x100 Mixed FS Relay event (along with his teammates Sahil Chopra, Damini Gowda, and Shivani Kataria), and a bronze medal in 4X200m Relay FS event (along with his teammates Avinash Mani, Sahil Chopra, Sajan Prakash).

### 18th Asian Games 2018

Kothari participated in the 4x100 m freestyle relay, Kothari swam the second leg and the team finished at 8th position in the finals creating a new Indian record in the morning heats.