OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Countries banning non-human ape experimentation

This is a list of countries banning non-human ape experimentation. The term non-human ape here refers to all members of the superfamily Hominoidea, excluding Homo sapiens. Banning in this case refers to the enactment of formal decrees prohibiting experimentation on non-human apes, though often with exceptions for extreme scenarios.
Experimentation on great apes—a smaller family within the ape superfamily—is currently banned in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand (29 countries total). These countries have ruled that chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans are so cognitively similar to humans that using them as test subjects is unethical. Austria is the only country in the world to have completely banned experiments on all apes, including both the great apes and the lesser apes, commonly known as gibbons.

## Table of countries banning all non-human ape experimentation

| Country | Date | Law | Statute | Refs |
| Austria | 2012 | Animal Experiments Act 2012 | An animal experiment is in any case unlawful if the animal experiment is on any species and subspecies of the chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), bonobos (Pan paniscus) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla spp), and on any species and subspecies of the families orangutans (Pongo) and gibbons (Hylobatidae). | |

## Table of countries banning non-human great ape experimentation

| Country | Year | Title | Statute | Refs |
| European Union Member States | 2013 | EU Directive 2010/63/EU | The use of great apes, as the closest species to human beings with the most advanced social and behavioural skills, should be permitted only for the purposes of research aimed at the preservation of those species and where action in relation to a life-threatening, debilitating condition endangering human beings is warranted, and no other species or alternative method would suffice in order to achieve the aims of the procedure. The Member State claiming such a need should provide information necessary for the commission to take a decision. | |
| New Zealand | 1999 | Animal Welfare Act 1999 | No person may carry out any research, testing, or teaching involving the use of a non-human hominid unless such use has first been approved by the Director-General and the research, testing, or teaching is carried out in accordance with any conditions imposed by the Director-General. The Director-General must not give approval unless he or she is satisfied that the use of the non-human hominid in the research, testing, or teaching is in the best interests of the non-human hominid; or that the use of the non-human hominid in the research, testing, or teaching is in the interests of the species to which the non-human hominid belongs and that the benefits to be derived from the use of the non-human hominid in the research, testing, or teaching are not outweighed by the likely harm to the non-human hominid. | |
# Pentax D FA* 85mm lens

The HD Pentax-D FA* 85mm f/1.4 SDM AW lens is a professional short telephoto prime lens for the Pentax K-mount. The lens was officially announced on February 26, 2019, launched on June 25, 2020 and announced to be first shipped on June 26, 2020.
Notable features include the company's second in-house ring-type ultrasonic motor with 1.3x the torque of the Pentax D FA* 50mm lens for fast autofocus, full dust and water resistance with eight sealings and an advanced optical formula for high-resolution images with smooth bokeh.
# Oryzin

Oryzin (EC 3.4.21.63, Aspergillus alkaline proteinase, aspergillopeptidase B, API 21, aspergillopepsin B, aspergillopepsin F, Aspergillus candidus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus flavus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus melleus semi-alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus parasiticus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus serine proteinase, Aspergillus sydowi alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus soya alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus melleus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus sulphureus alkaline proteinase, prozyme, P 5380, kyorinase, seaprose S, semi-alkaline protease, sumizyme MP, prozyme 10, onoprose, onoprose SA, protease P, promelase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity, and of Bz-Arg-OEt > Ac-Tyr-OEt. Does not hydrolyse peptide amides
This enzyme is a predominant extracellular alkaline endopeptidase of the mold Aspergillus oryzae.
# Aglossa pulveralis

Aglossa pulveralis is a species of snout moth in the genus Aglossa. It was described by George Hampson in 1900 and is known from Algeria.
# Afrocypholaelaps

Afrocypholaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Ameroseiidae. This genus currently has a single species, Afrocypholaelaps africanus.
# Afrodacarellus bipilosus

Afrodacarellus bipilosus is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Afrogamasellus.
# Pachehlak

Pachehlak may refer to:
* Pachehlak-e Gharbi Rural District
* Pachehlak-e Sharqi Rural District
# Elmer Otto Bergman

Elmer Otto Bergman (January 21, 1892 - January 1973) was an American civil, mechanical and consulting engineer at the University of Colorado and at C. F. Braun & Company, later KBR Inc. He served as the 83rd president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1964–65.

## Biography
### Youth, education, and early career

Bergman was born in 1892 in Kimball, Nebraska, the son of Andrew Bergman and Hannah (Sjoblom) Bergman. He graduated from Kimball High School in 1909. He started working as a teacher in the elementary schools, and served in the United States Navy for two years.
Next, Bergman started his studies at Creighton University in 1914, where he obtained his AB in 1920. He continued his studies at the University of Colorado, where he obtained his BSc in 1925 and his MSc in 1926.
Bergman continued his studies University Colorado in Civil Engineering and obtained another AB magna cum laude and BSc with special honour in 1932. Last he continued at Stanford University, and obtained his Doctor of Philosophy in 1938 under Stephen Timoshenko.

### Academic career, in industry and honours

Bergman had started his academic career at the University of Colorado as instructor in 1924, was assistant professor from 1926 to 1932, and associate professor from 1932 to 1937.
After his graduation at Stanford University in 1938 Bergman moved into the industry. He joined C. F. Braun & Company, in Alhambra, California, an engineering company, which designed petroleum and chemical processing facilities and was later acquired by KBR Inc. He started as Stress analyst, was chief research from 1940 to 1944, and staff consultant from 1944 to 1958. In 1959 he became senior staff member at the National Engineering Science Companyin Pasadena.
Berman was elected Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and served as its president in the year 1964–65.

## Selected publications

* Elmer Otto Bergman. The Theory of Small Deflections of Rectangular Plates with Practical Applications. Leland Stanford junior university, 1938.
* Herbert James Gilkey, Glenn Murphy, Elmer Otto Bergman. Materials Testing: Theory, Practice and Significance of Physical Tests on Engineering Materials. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Incorporated, 1941.
* Elmer Otto Bergman. The ASME pressure vessel code: a joint effort for safe construction. Contributed for presentation at the American Society of Mechanical Engineers eighth Annual Petroleum Mechanical Engineering Conference, Houston, Texas ... September 29, 1953. Private press of C.F. Braun, 1953.

### Articles, a selection

* Bergman, E. O. "The new-type code chart for the design of vessels under external pressure." TRANS. ASME 74 (1952): 647–054.
* Bergman, E. O. "The design of vertical pressure vessels subjected to applied forces." Pressure Vessel and Piping Design: Collected Papers 1927-1959 (1960).

### Patents, a selection

* Bergman, Eugene O., Richard W. Hsieh, and John Geibel. "Apparatus for distributing gas and liquid during concurrent gas/liquid backwash in filter underdrain flumes." U.S. Patent No. 6,312,611. 6 Nov. 2001.
# 2009 Nordic Trophy (Swedish tournament)

The 2009 Nordic Trophy (Swedish tournament) was the Swedish edition of the 2009 Nordic Trophy ice hockey tournament, played between August 7 and August 29, 2009. The final weekend was played in Mariehamn, Åland Islands, Finland, at the Islandia.
This year, the Finnish teams dropped out and formed their own Finnish edition of the 2009 Nordic Trophy. Djurgårdens IF defeated defending champions Linköpings HC in the final with a score of 4–1. Andreas Engqvist, Djurgården became the best player of the tournament while Jacob Josefson, also Djurgården, scored most points.

## Group stage

The group stage matches were played at different small town venues in Sweden. HV71 clinched the first place for the first time since the tournament's inauguration.
| Nordic Trophy | GP | W | L | T | OTW | OTL | PSW | PSL | GF | GA | Pts |
| y-HV71 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 9 | 12 |
| y-Frölunda HC | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 14 | 9 |
| y-Djurgårdens IF | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 7 |
| y-Linköpings HC | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 6 |
| x-Färjestads BK | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 6 |
| x-Malmö Redhawks | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 19 | 5 |
y - clinched semi-final spot for championship, x - play for 5th place

## Playoffs

The 2009 Nordic Trophy playoffs were played from August 28 to August 30 in Mariehamn, Åland Islands, Finland, at the Islandia. The four best teams from the group stage played in the semi-finals and final, and the two lowest ranked teams played in the fifth-placed game.

### Playoff bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 2 | Frölunda HC | 0 | | | |
| 3 | Djurgårdens IF | 3 | | | |
| 3 | Djurgårdens IF | 3 | 3 | Djurgårdens IF | 4 |
| | | | 4 | Linköpings HC | 1 |
| 1 | HV71 | 1 | 4 | Linköpings HC | 1 |
| 4 | Linköpings HC | 3 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 1 | HV71 | 5 |
| | | | 2 | Frölunda HC | 1 |
| Fifth-place | Fifth-place | Fifth-place |
| 5 | Färjestads BK | 1 |
| 6 | Malmö Redhawks | 3 |

## Final standings

| | Djurgårdens IF |
| | Linköpings HC |
| | HV71 |
| 4 | Frölunda HC |
| 5 | Malmö Redhawks |
| 6 | Färjestads BK |

## Statistics

| No | Pos | Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
| 1 | F | Jacob Josefson | Djurgårdens IF | 7 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2 | D | Magnus Johansson | Linköpings HC | 7 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 3 | D | Pasi Puistola | HV71 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| 4 | F | Björn Melin | HV71 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 5 | F | Patrik Zackrisson | Linköpings HC | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
# 2009 Norfolk State Spartans football team

The 2009 Norfolk State Spartans football team represented Norfolk State University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Spartans were led by fifth-year head coach Pete Adrian and played their home games at William "Dick" Price Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 7–4, 6–3 in MEAC play.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 6:00 pm | Virginia State* | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | | W 28–10 | 24,325 |
| September 12 | 6:00 pm | at North Carolina A&T | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | | L 13–17 | 14,338 |
| September 19 | 6:00 pm | No. 5 William & Mary* | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | | L 15–27 | 10,005 |
| September 26 | 4:00 pm | Bethune–Cookman | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | ESPNU | W 40–14 | 7,040 |
| October 10 | 1:00 pm | at No. 17 South Carolina State | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | SSC | L 10–37 | 6,532 |
| October 17 | 1:00 pm | Hampton | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA (Battle of the Bay) | SSC | W 46–6 | 6,342 |
| October 24 | 3:00 pm | at Florida A&M | Bragg Memorial StadiumTallahassee, FL | | L 20–34 | 17,049 |
| October 31 | 1:00 pm | Howard | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | | W 41–6 | 15,832 |
| November 7 | 4:00 pm | at Morgan State | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | W 31–23 | 3,121 |
| November 14 | 1:00 pm | Delaware State | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | | W 21–16 | 4,127 |
| November 21 | 1:00 pm | Winston-Salem State* | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | SSC | W 28–21 | 6,573 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1928 Wide Bay by-election

A by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wide Bay was triggered by the death, on 31 July 1928, of Nationalist MP Edward Corser. However, by the close of nominations on 3 September only one candidate had nominated: Corser's son Bernard, who had the endorsement of the Nationalists' coalition partner the Country Party. Corser was thus declared elected unopposed. This is the only by-election at which a change of party status has not been contested.

## Results

Wide Bay by-election, 1928 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | Bernard Corser | unopposed | | |
| | Country gain from Nationalist | Country gain from Nationalist | Swing | | |
# Agaskyrskoe mine

The Agaskyrskoe mine is a large molybdenum mine located in the south of Russia in Khakassia. Agaskyrskoe represents one of the largest molybdenum reserve in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 310.5 million tonnes of ore grading 0.16% molybdenum, 0.032% copper and 16.3 million oz of silver.
# Palaʻau State Park

Palaʻau State Park is a state park located on the Hawaiian island of Molokai. The only state park on Molokai, it overlooks the settlement and former leper colony of Kalaupapa. The park includes campsites and a picnic shelter and features a hiking trail to a phallic fertility stone.
# Palaeomicroides caeruleimaculella

Palaeomicroides caeruleimaculella is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Syuti Issiki in 1931. It is endemic to Taiwan.

## Taxonomy

Palaeomicroides caeruleimaculella was described by Syuti Issiki in 1931.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Taiwan.
# Ellis Amdur

Ellis Amdur (born March 27, 1952, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a writer, an American practitioner of martial arts and as of 2024, retired crisis intervention trainer. He has published a number of books on martial arts, on crisis intervention, hostage negotiation, and fiction.

## Career

Amdur began his study of martial arts in 1968, learning karate and traditional Chinese arts. He started training in aikido in 1973, and after moving to New York, lived in Terry Dobson and Ken Nisson’s Bond Street Dojo. He also started training daily at Yamada Yoshimitsu's New York Aikikai school of aikido. After gaining a degree in psychology, Amdur traveled to Japan in 1976, and while there, entered the Tenshin Bukō-ryū Heihō and Araki-ryū, two traditional koryu. He is shihan (full instructor) in both these arts, one of only a few non-Japanese to attain teaching licenses in any koryu. He has also studied judo, Muay Thai and xingyiquan. In recent years, Amdur has continued his training in several areas: a study of 'internal strength' paradigms, as suited to use within traditional Japanese combative arts; Arrestling, a mixed martial art specifically for law enforcement, created by Don Gulla; Amdur's 'new-old' development, Taikyoku Araki-ryu in which, in collaboration with established groups of expert martial artists, one or more 'modules' of Araki-ryu are studied in depth, and applied to the environment where the particular group functions (competitive grappling and law enforcement being two examples).
Amdur developed and taught courses on tactical communication for law enforcement and corrections as well as social services and businesses.

## Works

Amdur is the author of several books on the martial arts (Dueling With O-Sensei, Hidden in Plain Sight, Old School, The Phenomenologist) as well as nineteen profession-specific books on crisis intervention, crisis negotiation, hospice social work and the art of psychotherapy, which are published under his own Edgework Publishing imprint. In addition, he has also published four works of fiction:
* Girl with the Face of the Moon - WINNER: First Place in the Mystery/Thriller category of the 2023 Writer's Digest 11th Annual Self-Published E-Book Awards & READER'S VIEW: First Place Award - 2023/24 Historical Fiction Classic
* Lost Boy
* Little Bird & The Tiger - WINNER: First Place in the Mainstream/Literary Fiction category of 2023 Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Awards
* Along with Neal Stephenson, Charles C. Mann, and Mark Teppo, the graphic novel, Cimarronin.
# Ellis Abraham Franklin

Ellis Abraham Franklin (5 October 1822 – 11 May 1909) was a British merchant banker.

## Early life

Franklin was the son of Abraham Franklin (1784–1854), a silversmith and licensed navy agent, who started in Portsmouth, then later moved to Liverpool and eventually Manchester. He came from a prominent Anglo-Jewish family, originally Fraenkel, that arrived in England from Breslau, Prussia, in the 18th century.

## Career

He was born in Liverpool and educated at Manchester Grammar School. He joined the merchant bank that had been established by Samuel Montagu, married Montagu's sister (Adelaide), and became a partner in 1862.

## Personal life

His son, Arthur Ellis Franklin (1857–1938), was a British merchant banker and senior partner of A. Keyser & Co.
His other son, Sir Leonard Benjamin Franklin (1862–1944), was a barrister, banker and Liberal Party politician. His daughter, Beatrice Franklin, married Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, the Liberal politician who was party leader from 1931-35.

## Death

Franklin died in 1909. Upon his death, he left an estate valued at GB£511,000.
# Agave chiapensis

Agave chiapensis is a species of Agave native to the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca. It has also been reported from Costa Rica and Guatemala. Populations of this species are relatively small and isolated, and are threatened by urban and agricultural expansion, particularly in Chiapas.
It is a medium-sized agave, with spreading rosettes of light green leaves that are variable, but tend toward the ovate. The teeth of the leaf margins are deltoid and may be found either small (3–4 mm) and closely spaced, or larger (5–10 mm) and further apart. The strong terminal spine of the leaf is 2–3.5 cm in length.
The flower spike typically reaches 2 m in height, with the flowers spread along the upper third to quarter of its length. The flowers are 60–70 mm long, and yellow or green in color, but flushed with red or purple shading, as well as the bractlets, giving an overall darker appearance. The filaments are also dark and at 70–80 mm extend far out of the flower, with 30-mm anthers on the ends.
# Agave bovicornuta

Agave bovicornuta Gentry, is a plant in the genus Agave, native to mountainous regions in the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Sonora and Sinaloa. The common name Cowhorn Agave and the specific epithet refer to the prominent red spines along the edges of the leaves. Other common names include "lechguilla verde"
The plant forms a solitary rosette with no suckers. Yellowish-green flowers are borne on a stalk up to 150 cm tall. The Tarahumara peoples who live in the region where the plant is found sometimes eat the leaves although they consider it inferior to other species.
It is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Although it encompasses a wide range, its populations are small and isolated, and vulnerable to overcollection and consumption as food.

## Gallery

* Cowhorn Agave plant in a pot
* Agave bovicornuta in the San Francisco Botanical Garden
# 1933 Lismore state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Lismore on 11 March 1933 because of the death of William Missingham, Country. William Frith of the National Party of Australia – NSW won the election with 33.4% of the vote.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 1 February 1933 | William Missingham died. |
| 14 February 1933 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 21 February 1933 | Day of nomination |
| 11 March 1933 | Polling day |
| 25 March 1933 | Return of writ |

## Result

1933 Lismore by-election Saturday 11 March :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | William Frith | 4,039 | 33.4 | |
| | Labor (NSW) | Jim Fredericks | 3,634 | 30.1 | +6.1 |
| | Country | Robert Gibson | 2,456 | 20.3 | |
| | Country | Percy Tighe | 931 | 7.7 | |
| | Independent | Phillip Wilkins | 924 | 7.7 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 12,079 | 97.8 | −1.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 277 | 2.2 | +1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,356 | 90.6 | −6.3 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Country | William Frith | 7,730 | 64.0 | -12.0 |
| | Labor (NSW) | Jim Fredericks | 4,349 | 36.0 | +12.0 |
| | Country hold | Country hold | Swing | -12.0 | |
# Fogo (film)

Fogo is a 2012 Canadian-Mexican drama film directed by Yulene Olaizola. The film was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Norman Foley
* Ron Broders
* Joseph Dwyer
# Doc and the Boys

Doc and the Boys is the title of a recording by Doc Watson, released in 1976.
Doc and the Boys is out-of-print and was re-issued in 2003 by Southern Music packaged with Live and Pickin'.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Darlin' Cory" (Traditional) – 2:38
* "Cypress Grove Blues" (Skip James) – 4:02
* "I Can't Help But Wonder (Where I'm Bound)" (Tom Paxton) – 2:54
* "The Girl I Love" (Traditional) – 2:41
* "Natural Born Gamblin' Man" (Tex Atchison, Merle Travis) – 2:24
* "Little Maggie" (Traditional) – 3:20
* "Love Please Come Home" (Leon Jackson) – 3:36
* "Spikedriver Blues" (Mississippi John Hurt) – 2:45
* "Southbound Passenger Train" (Traditional) – 2:23
* "Southern Lady" (John Hill) – 3:35
* "Tennessee Stud" (Jimmy Driftwood) – 4:42
    Additional tracks on the Southern Music release:
* "All I Have to Do Is Dream" (Felice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant) – 3:08

## Personnel

* Doc Watson – vocals, guitar
* Merle Watson – guitar, banjo
* T. Michael Coleman – bass, harmony vocals
* Johnny Gimble – fiddle
* Chuck Cochran – piano, keyboards, bass
* Jim Isbell – drums
* Allen Reynolds – background vocals
* Garth Fundis – background vocals
* Bob Hill – piano, washboard, pans, horns, bell, lead and harmony vocals
* Joe Smothers – guitar, lead and harmony vocals
# Aderpas subfasciatus

Aderpas subfasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894.