OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dragi Gjorgiev

Dragi Gjorgiev (Macedonian: Драги Ѓоргиев; 28 April 1963) is a Macedonian academician and historian, specializing in the Ottoman period. He is also the director of the Institute of National History of North Macedonia.

## Biography

Gjorgiev was born in the town of Strumica. In 1986 he graduated from the History Department of the Faculty of Philosophy at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje and in 1988 he was employed by the Institute of National History as a younger assistant. He later studied Oriental languages at the University of Sarajevo, graduating in 1991.
He obtained his master's degree in 1995 at the Department of History of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, on the thesis "Skopje from the Turkish conquest to the end of the 17th century". Later that year, he became an assistant in the Department of Ottoman-Turkish Period at the Institute of National History. In 2004 he obtained his doctorate at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, with his dissertation "Population in the Macedonian-Albanian border zone in the 15th and 16th centuries". He returned to the Department of the Ottoman-Turkish Period at the Institute of National History as a research associate, and in 2007 was named a senior research associate, and in 2010 as a scientific advisor. Since 2012 he is the director of the Institute. He became an academician of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 2022.
Gjorgiev is a member of multiple editorial boards, councils and institutions. He is also the co-chairman of the Joint Multidisciplinary Expert Commission of Experts on Historical and Educational Issues between North Macedonia and Bulgaria.
# Ghurhat

Ghurhat is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 37 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Ghurhat has a population of 693 people, in 115 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Ghurhat as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 299 people (143 male and 156 female), in 66 households and 61 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 250 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Ghurhat as having a population of 424 people, in 102 households, and having an area of 90.96 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Flacourtia latifolia

Flacourtia latifolia, synonym Xylosma latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is native to Karnataka and Kerala in India.
# Pitcairnia brittoniana

Pitcairnia brittoniana is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is native to Bolivia, Costa Rica, Venezuela and Ecuador.
# Gabella

Gabella may refer to:
* Gabella, Calci, village in Tuscany, central Italy
* Grégory Gabella (born 1980), French high jumper
# 1992 Swedish Golf Tour

The 1992 Swedish Golf Tour was the ninth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, the main professional golf tour in Sweden since it was formed in 1984, with most tournaments being incorporated into the Challenge Tour between 1989 and 1998.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1992 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (SKr) | Winner | Main tour |
| 24 May | Ramlösa Open | Västergötland | 400,000 | Magnus Jönsson | CHA |
| 31 May | SIAB Open | Skåne | 350,000 | Mikael Krantz | CHA |
| 14 Jun | Stiga Open | Småland | 350,000 | Pierre Fulke | CHA |
| 12 Jul | Volvo Finnish Open | Finland | 350,000 | Henrik Bergqvist | CHA |
| 9 Aug | SI Compaq Open | Närke | 800,000 | Joakim Haeggman | CHA |
| 16 Aug | Länsförsäkringar Open | Halland | 525,000 | Steven Bottomley | CHA |
| 23 Aug | SM Match Play | Västergötland | 300,000 | José Cantero | CHA |
| 30 Aug | Västerås Open | Västmanland | 225,000 | Joakim Rask | CHA |
| 13 Sep | Upsala Golf International | Uppland | 300,000 | Tony Edlund | CHA |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Swedish krona.
| Position | Player | Prize money (SKr) |
| 1 | Joakim Haeggman | 132,280 |
| 2 | Per-Ive Persson | 118,099 |
| 3 | Pierre Fulke | 92,170 |
| 4 | Vilhelm Forsbrand | 92,063 |
| 5 | Steven Bottomley | 92,025 |
# Fendorf Glacier

Fendorf Glacier (79°30′S 84°49′W﻿ / ﻿79.500°S 84.817°W﻿ / -79.500; -84.817) is a broad glacier draining from the eastern slopes of the Gifford Peaks and flowing north to merge with Dobbratz Glacier, in the Heritage Range of the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Lieutenant Commander James E. Fendorf, U.S. Navy, a pilot with Squadron VX-6 during Operation Deep Freeze 1966.
# Five Sisters

Five Sisters may refer to:
* The Five Sisters (Aarhus), a silo complex in Denmark
* Five Sisters (Burlington, Vermont)
* Five Sisters of Kintail, a ridge with five summits in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland
* Five Sisters Productions, American film production company
* Five Sisters (West Calder), a group of shale bings north of the mining village in Scotland
* Five Sisters window, in York Minster, England
* Five Sisters Zoo, a zoo in West Lothian, Scotland.
* Five Sisters Park, an urban park in Warsaw, Poland
* The five Barrison Sisters, a late 19th-century vaudeville act
* Satellite Sisters, an ABC Radio program featuring five sisters
* Five American oil companies (Standard Oil of California, Standard Oil of New Jersey, Standard Oil of New York, Texaco, and Gulf Oil) which were the first to obtain oil concessions in the Middle East; see also Seven Sisters (oil companies)
# Athai Ram Yadav

Athai Ram Yadav (born 1 January 1926) was an Indian politician who was elected as Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Handia Assembly constituency for three times. He was elected as an independent candidate in 1967 and in 1974 he represented Bharatiya Kranti Dal. He joined the newly formed Janata Party and was elected for the third time from the same constituency. He was elected a member of the Zila Parishad, and later the head of Dhanupur block.

## Early life and education

Athai Ram Yadav was born on 1 January 1926 in Jagdishpur village of Dhanupur block of Allahabad to Shivphal Yadav.
He studied till middle school.

## Personal life

Athai Ram Yadav was married to Ramraji Devi.
# Erythrina sacleuxii

Erythrina sacleuxii is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.
# Andecaliximab

Andecaliximab (INN; development code GS-5745) is an experimental humanized monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases.
This drug was developed by Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Phase II and phase III trials for gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma completed in 2019.
# Allan McManus

Allan William McManus (born 17 November 1974 in Paisley, Renfrewshire) is a Scottish former professional football player and coach. He played for Hearts, Livingston, Alloa Athletic, Ayr United, Airdrie United, St Johnstone, Greenock Morton, Dumbarton, Arbroath and the now defunct Airdrie.

## Career
### Playing career

McManus scored his first St Johnstone goal on 2 January 2007, a 90th-minute winner against Ross County at McDiarmid Park.
McManus made his début for Morton in a 6–3 victory over Stranraer in the League Cup. After the sacking of Davie Irons, McManus was made caretaker manager of Greenock Morton alongside James Grady. They were appointed permanently, with McManus as the assistant manager. on 31 October 2009. McManus and Grady were sacked on 9 May 2010, after narrowly avoiding relegation from the First Division.
McManus was then offered a chance to take up playing again with Dumbarton, and agreed to sign for the 2010–11 season. McManus joined third division leaders Arbroath on a one–month emergency loan on 18 February 2011, but then retired from playing at the end of the season.

### Coaching career

After an unsuccessful start to the 2016–17 season, St Mirren boss Alex Rae and his assistant David Farrell were both sacked by the club, with Head of Youth Development, McManus, being appointed interim manager.

## Honours
### Hearts

* Scottish Cup: 1
       1997–98

### Livingston

* Scottish Football League First Division: 1
       2000–01

### Airdrieonians

* Scottish Challenge Cup: 1
       2001–02

### Airdrie United

* Scottish Football League Second Division: 1
       2003–2004

### St Johnstone

* Scottish Challenge Cup: 1
       2007–08

## Managerial statistics

    As of 19 September 2016
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Greenock Morton | | 22 September 2009 | 31 October 2009 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 033.33 |
| St Mirren | | 18 September 2016 | 4 October 2016 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 033.33 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 033.33 |
# 2002 Copenhagen Open

The 2002 Copenhagen Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the K.B. Hallen in Copenhagen, Denmark and was part of the International Series of the 2002 ATP Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 11 February until 17 February 2002. Unseeded Lars Burgsmüller won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Lars Burgsmüller defeated Olivier Rochus 6–3, 6–3
* It was Burgsmüller's only singles title of his career.

### Doubles

Julian Knowle / Michael Kohlmann defeated Jiří Novák / Radek Štěpánek 7–6$^{(10–8)}$, 7–5
* It was Knowle's 1st title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Kohlmann's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# Fendlerella

Fendlerella is a genus of plants in the family Hydrangeaceae native to the region spanning from Colorado, USA to Northeast Mexico. It has four species.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

The genus Fendlerella was first described by Amos Arthur Heller in 1898.

### Species

The following species are accepted as of January 2024:
* Fendlerella lasiopetala Standl.
* Fendlerella mexicana Brandegee
* Fendlerella queretarana B.L.Turner
* Fendlerella utahensis (S.Watson) A.Heller

## Etymology

The species was named for Augustus Fendler in 1898.
# Polly Sy

Polly Wee Sy is a Filipino mathematician specializing in functional analysis. She is a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of the Philippines Diliman, the former head of the mathematics department at the university, and the former president of the Southeast Asia Mathematical Society.
Sy has a bachelor's degree, master's degree, and Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of the Philippines Diliman, earned in 1974, 1977, and 1982 respectively. Her doctoral dissertation, Köthe duals and matrix transformations, was supervised by Singaporean mathematician Peng Yee Lee. She also has a second doctorate, a 1992 D.Sc. from Nagoya University.
Sy chaired the mathematics department at the University of the Philippines Diliman twice, from 1994 to 1996 and 1999 to 2002, and served as president of the Southeast Asia Mathematical Society from 1998 to 1999. She became a full professor at the university in 2000, and retired to become a professor emeritus in 2019.
In 1988 the Philippine National Academy of Science and Technology gave Sy their Outstanding Young Scientist Award and in 1992 they gave her their Science Prize. In 2013 the Institute of Mathematics of the University of the Philippines Diliman held a workshop in honor of Sy's 60th birthday.
# End as a Man

End as a Man may refer to:
* The 1947 novel End as a Man by Calder Willingham
* The 1957 film End as a Man based on that novel and better known as The Strange One
# Abha Dawesar

Abha Dawesar (born 1 January 1974) is an Indian-born novelist writing in English. Her novels include Babyji, Family Values, That Summer in Paris, and Miniplanner. Her 2005 novel Babyji won the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction and the Stonewall Book Award.

## Biography

Abha Dawesar was born in New Delhi. She moved to the United States to attend Harvard University, where she graduated in 1995.
Before publishing her award-winning second novel, Babyji (2005), Dawesar was working at a global financial services firm in Manhattan. She quit her job to devote her time to writing.
Dawesar has been exhibiting photography, visual, and video art since she was a student at Harvard. Her work has been exhibited at various galleries and museums in the United States and abroad.
In 2010, she wrote part of the screenplay for the film Love and the Cities, directed by Rodrigo Bernardo.
Since 2013, Dawesar has been speaking on issues around digital technology and its effects on social behavior and experience.

## Awards

* Fiction Fellow, New York Foundation for the Arts (2000)
* Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction, for Babyji (2005)
* Stonewall Book Award, American Library Association, for Babyji (2006)
# Andebu (disambiguation)

Andebu may refer to:

## Places

* Andebu, a former municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Andebu (village), a village in Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Andebu Church, a medieval church in Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold county, Norway

## Other

* ANDEBU, the abbreviation for the Asociación Nacional de Broadcasters Uruguayos, a Uruguayan trade group
# Dorothy Ruth Pirone

Dorothy Ruth Pirone (born Dorothy Helen Ruth; June 7, 1921 – May 18, 1989) was the allegedly biological daughter of the American baseball player Babe Ruth and his mistress Juanita Jennings (born Juanita Grenandtz). She was adopted by Babe and his first wife Helen Woodford Ruth of Boston, Massachusetts. She wrote a memoir of her father, titled My Dad, the Babe (1988).

## Childhood

Dorothy was born June 7, 1921, in New York City at St. Vincent's Hospital to Juanita Jennings, and was adopted by Babe and Helen Ruth (née Woodford). It is documented that Dorothy was raised to believe that Helen was her biological mother. It is speculated that Helen did not know that Dorothy was the result of an extramarital affair between Babe and his girlfriend Jennings. It is possible that when Babe Ruth learned of his mistress' pregnancy, he convinced Helen, unaware that Babe was the father, to adopt the baby girl. Babe Ruth also somehow convinced Dorothy's biological mother to allow him to adopt their daughter, so that she could be raised with him and (a possibly unsuspecting) Helen.
Helen and Babe Ruth separated sometime between 1924 and 1926, but did not divorce because of their religious beliefs. Dorothy lived with her adoptive mother Helen after the separation. In January 1929, when she was 7 years old, her mother died in a house fire. After Helen's death, Dorothy lived with her father and Claire Merritt Ruth, whom he married in April 1929. She had one sister as Babe had adopted Claire's daughter Julia.
Dorothy learned at the age of 59 in 1980 that Juanita Jennings Ellias was her biological mother. Dorothy had known Juanita growing up, but only as a friend of her father. She referred to Jennings as Aunt Nita.

## Personal life

She married Daniel J. Sullivan, a Brooklyn employee of the Railway Express Agency, on January 7, 1940. Her son, Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. (1940–1974), was born in October 1940 and later had five children. Dorothy's marriage to Sullivan also produced two daughters, Genevieve Herrlein and Ellen Ruth Hourigan (1943-2017), before the union ended in 1945. Dorothy later married Dominick Pirone in New York City on December 8, 1948. Three children were born of this second marriage: Donna Analovitch, Richard Pirone (1950–2001), and Linda Ruth Tosetti (b. 1954). She lived in Durham, Connecticut, raised Arabian horses, and wrote My Dad, the Babe.
She was a joint plaintiff along with the Babe Ruth League in a trademark dispute with Macmillan Incorporated over use of the Babe Ruth likeness.
She died on May 18, 1989, at the age of 67 in Durham, Connecticut, survived by four daughters, a son and 12 grandchildren.
# 2013 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The 2013 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, August 8–11, 2013. The competition was organized by the Puerto Rican Gymnastics Federation and approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Floor | Diego Hypólito (BRA) | Manrique Larduet (CUB) | Jossimar Calvo (COL) |
| Pommel horse | Sérgio Sasaki (BRA) | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Pericles Silva (BRA) |
| Rings | Henrique Flores (BRA) | Federico Molinari (ARG) Tommy Ramos (PUR) | — |
| Vault | Manrique Larduet (CUB) | Diego Hypólito (BRA) | Angel Ramos (PUR) |
| Parallel bars | Manrique Larduet (CUB) | Jorge Giraldo (COL) | Sérgio Sasaki (BRA) |
| Horizontal bar | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | Nicolás Córdoba (ARG) | Francisco Barreto (BRA) |
| Women ||||
| Vault | Dovelis Torres (CUB) | Leticia Costa (BRA) | Sandra Collantes (PER) |
| Uneven bars | Kaitlyn Hofland (CAN) | Jessica López (VEN) | Ivet Rojas (VEN) |
| Balance beam | Ana Sofía Gómez (GUA) | Jessica López (VEN) | Dovelis Torres (CUB) |
| Floor | Daniele Hypólito (BRA) | Victoria Moors (CAN) | Leidys Perdomo (CUB) |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | Cuba (CUB) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Colombia (COL) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Guatemala (GUA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 30 |
# Felix Events Center

The Felix Events Center is a 3,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Azusa, California, United States. It hosts locals sporting events and concerts. It is home of the Azusa Pacific University Cougars men's and women's basketball teams and volleyball team. It was the former home of the SoCal Legends when they played in the American Basketball Association. The arena opened in 2001.
Azusa Pacific University's Acro and Tumbling team have been using the arena since their inaugural season in 2010.
# Andeancistrus platycephalus

Andeancistrus platycephalus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Zamora River basin, which is part of the upper Marañón River drainage in Ecuador. The species can reach 14.5 cm (5.7 in) in total length. The species was in the genus Cordylancistrus until a 2015 reclassification, when Nathan K. Lujan, Vanessa Meza-Vargas, and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar constructed the genera Andeancistrus and Transancistrus.
# Andrew J. Roger

Andrew J. Roger is a Canadian-Australian molecular biologist and evolutionary bioinformatician. He is currently a professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Dalhousie University and was the founding director (from 2008-2017) of the inter-departmental Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics (CGEB).

## Education and career

Roger received his B.Sc from the University of British Columbia and his PhD from Dalhousie University. Roger was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2012 for his work on eukaryotic superkingdoms, his work on the evolution of mitochondrion-related organelles in anaerobic protists and his contribution to investigating and improving phylogenetic models

### Research

A former student of Ford Doolittle, Roger's research focuses on the 'deep' Tree of Life, especially determining the super-kingdom-level relationships amongst eukaryotes and clarifying the nature of the last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA). Using phylogenomic approaches Roger's group elucidates the patterns and process of genome evolution in eukaryotic microbes. His research also addresses the evolutionary origin of mitochondria, hydrogenosomes, and mitosomes, the role of lateral (horizontal) gene transfer in eukaryotic genome evolution and how anaerobic parasites evolved from free-living ancestors.

## Selected publications

* Roger, A.J. and Susko, E. (2018) Molecular clocks provide little information to date methanogenic archaea. Nature Ecol. Evol. 2: 1676-1677.
* Muñoz-Gómez, S.A., Hess, S., Burger, G., Lang, B.F., Susko, E., Slamovits, C.H. and Roger, A.J. (2019) An updated phylogeny of the Alphaproteobacteria reveals that the parasitic Rickettsiales and *Holosporales have independent origins. eLife, Feb. 25; 8. pii: e42535.
* Hess, S., Eme, L., Roger, A.J. and Simpson, A.G.B. (2019) A natural toroidal microswimmer propelled by a rotary eukaryotic flagellum. Nature Microbiol. 4:1620-1626.
* Susko E. and Roger, A.J. (2019) On the use of information criteria for model selection in phylogenetics. Mol. Biol. Evol., Nov. 5
* Susko E, Roger AJ., (2013) Problems with estimation of ancestral frequencies under stationary models. Syst Biol. 62(2):330-8
* Stairs, C.W., Roger, A.J. and Hampl, V. , (2011) Eukaryotic pyruvate formate lyase and its activating enzyme were acquired laterally from a firmicute. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28:2087-2099
# Geir Hansteen Jörgensen

Geir Hansteen Jörgensen (born 18 February 1968) is a Swedish television, film and commercials director. His most famous works are probably the film and TV mini-series The New Country and The Soloists. Both have received many awards internationally.
Hansteen Jörgensen was born by artist parents on the Swedish countryside where he, besides painting and drawing started to make short films already as a child. He was educated at The Stockholm Film-school and the Dramatiska Institutet.

## Filmography

* Foxfire (1994) (Räveld)
* Exit (1996) (Nöd ut) (short)
* Close Encounter (1997) (Närkontakt)
* Riksorganet (1998)
* La Città Dolente (1998)
* 6th Day (1999) (Sjätte dagen)
* The New Country (2000) (Det nya landet)
* The Soloists (2003) (Solisterna)
# Anacoracidae

Anacoracidae is a family of extinct mackerel sharks that lived during the Cretaceous. It includes four valid genera: Nanocorax, Ptychocorax, Scindocorax, and Squalicorax. Two previously-included genera, Galeocorax and Pseudocorax, were reassigned to the family Pseudocoracidae.
# Ammonium heptamolybdate

Ammonium heptamolybdate is the inorganic compound whose chemical formula is (NH$_4$)$_6$Mo$_7$O$_{24}$, normally encountered as the tetrahydrate. A dihydrate is also known. It is a colorless solid, often referred to as ammonium paramolybdate or simply as ammonium molybdate, although "ammonium molybdate" can also refer to ammonium orthomolybdate, (NH$_4$)$_2$MoO$_4$, and several other compounds. It is one of the more common molybdenum compounds.

## Synthesis

Ammonium heptamolybdate is easily prepared by dissolving molybdenum trioxide in an excess of aqueous ammonia and evaporating the solution at room temperature. While the solution evaporates, the excess of ammonia escapes. This method results in the formation of six-sided transparent prisms of the tetrahydrate of ammonium heptamolybdate.
Solutions of ammonium paramolybdate react with acids to form molybdic acid and an ammonium salt. The pH value of a concentrated solution will lie between 5 and 6.

## Structure

The compound was first analyzed crystallographically by Lindqvist, but has been reanalyzed. All Mo centers are octahedral. Some oxide ligands are terminal, some doubly bridging, and a few are triply bridging ligands.

## Uses

* as an analytical reagent to measure the amount of phosphates, silicates, arsenates and lead in aqueous solution (e.g. pigments, river water, sea water etc.)
* in the production of molybdenum metal and ceramics
* in the preparation of dehydrogenation and desulfurization catalysts
* in the fixing of metals
* in electroplating
* in fertilizers for crops.
* as a negative stain in biological electron microscopy, typically in the 3–5% (vol/vol) concentration range and in the presence of trehalose; or at saturated concentration to perform cryo-negative staining.
* For the detection of recreational drugs as a component of the Froehde reagent

## Related compounds

Potassium heptamolybdate, also obtained as the tetrahydrate, is very similar to the ammonium salt.

## Safety

Molybdates are typically of low toxicity, so much so that few reports of incidents have ever been reported.