OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Young Keers

Robert Young Keers FRSE FRCPE FRCPSG (1908–1982) was a 20th-century Irish-born physician and medical author. He was an expert in tuberculosis and battled with the disease both personally and in his duties.

## Life

He was born on 30 March 1908 in County Antrim the son of Rev William Keers (b.1869) and his wife Matilda Cameron. In 1911 the family were living in Drumbaragh, Killeevan near Monaghan.
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB in 1930 and proceeding MD four years later. He represented the University in cross-country running events despite serious breathing difficulties, having contracted tuberculosis during his studies. His own experience drove him to study the disease in depth.
He had various appointments in Edinburgh, Aberdeenshire and Midhurst before spending some years in Switzerland where there was international recognition of their sanatorium standards. In 1939 he returned to Scotland as superintendent of Tor-na-Dee Sanatorium where he remained until 1957. In 1944 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.
In 1951 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were David Lawson, Andrew Fergus Hewat, Douglas Guthrie and Charles McNeil.
Around 1951 he was given the additional role as superintendent of the far larger Glen O'Dee Sanatorium nearby at Banchory. He was also made Honorary Consultant to the British Army in Scotland in relation to diseases of the chest. Both sanatoria came under the charge of the NHS in 1955. He left both these Aberdeenshire roles in 1957.
He relocated to North Staffordshire Chest Centre where he remained until retiral in 1973.
He retired to the Isle of Man.
He died on 1 December 1982.

## Family

He married Jessie Cameron Lockie in 1939. She was born in Bloemfontein in South Africa in 1907 and had trained as a lawyer.
His first wife died in 1959. He then married Jill Trotter and they had two children.

## Publications

* Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners (1946) with B. G. Rigden
* Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Journey Down the Centuries (1978)
# Ekonomist (magazine)

Ekonomist is a Montenegrin online magazine, founded in 2014 in Podgorica. Ekonomist's primary focus is Montenegrin and world events, finances, business and economy. It aims at promoting good business practice and developing entrepreneurial awareness, as an important aspect of economic growth. Ekonomist is also the only FinTech portal in Montenegro, thus representing a platform for business and technology themes. In addition to national and world news, it features interviews, opinions, and career advice. Editor in chief is Ljiljana Premović.

## History

Ekonomist was founded in 2014 in Podgorica, Montenegro. The magazine was established with the goal of providing accurate and objective news and analysis related to Montenegro's economy, business, and finance sectors. The magazine is published in Montenegrin and offers articles on a range of topics, including market trends, financial analysis, and policy developments. In addition to its online platform, the magazine has also published several print editions. Over the years, Ekonomist has become a leading source of economic news and analysis in Montenegro, and currently rank the 3rd best finance magazine.

## Sources

* ↑ "About us". Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
* ↑ "Impressum". Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
* ↑ "The Economist | Independent journalism". The Economist. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
# General mayhem

General mayhem can refer to:
* More than one act of mayhem.
* General Mayhem (G.I. Joe), a G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero character.
* General Mayhem, a V.I.L.E. agent from the Carmen Sandiego franchise.
# Barrault

Barrault is a French patronymic surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alexis Barrault (1812–1865), French engineer
* Doug Barrault (born 1970), Canadian ice hockey player
* François Barrault (born 1960), French businessman
* Jean-Louis Barrault (1910–1994), French actor, theatre director, and mime artist
* Marie-Christine Barrault (born 1944), French actress
# Filare

Filare is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Gavorrano, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 439.
Filare is about 35 km from Grosseto and 2 km from Gavorrano, and it is situated along the Provincial Road between Gavorrano and the plain of the town of Bagno. The small town was born in the late 19th century with the development of the mining activities.

## Main sights

* Montecatini mining village of Filare: buildings – the mansion of the managers of the mine, the workers' houses, the canteen, a chapel – the old mine conduits, the extraction shaft of Pozzo Roma, the San Giovanni drainage gallery.
# Edward Richards

Sir Edward Trenton "ET" Richards (4 October 1908 – May 1991) was the first Black Bermudian to head the government of Bermuda and the first Premier of Bermuda. He was the leader of the United Bermuda Party (UBP) between 1971 and 1973. He was a vocal critic of segregation.

## Biography

Richards was born in Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana), the youngest of three siblings. After his mother died while he was an infant, he was raised by his father and grandmother. He trained as a teacher in Georgetown, and in 1930, at the age of 21, he joined his sister Pearl in Bermuda, where he taught mathematics, Latin and games at the Berkeley Institute. He also worked as associate editor of the Bermuda Recorder, and on its pages made known his opposition to segregation. He became a Bermudian citizen seven years after his arrival.
In 1943 he went to Britain to study law at Middle Temple. While studying in London, he assisted Dr. E. F. Gordon to present a celebrated petition from the Bermuda Workers' Association to the British Colonial Secretary in 1946. Richards was called to the UK bar in 1946 and to the Bermuda Bar on 31 January 1947, becoming the fourth black lawyer to practice in Bermuda.
In 1948 he was elected to Parliament representing Warwick Parish, serving in this position for the following two decades.
In 1963, Richards welcomed Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia when Selassie visited Bermuda with his granddaughter Princess Hirut Desta.

## Political life

In 1968, he was appointed Deputy Government Leader and Deputy Leader of the UBP. In December 1971, he became Bermuda's first black Government Leader. In 1973, The Constitution Amendment (Consequential Amendments) Act 1973 changed the Government Leader's title to Premier. Richards held the position of Premier until December 1975.
Sir Edward Richards retired from politics on 29 December 1975, and from law practice in 1986, at the age of 78. He died in May 1991 at the age of 83.

## Honours and recognition

Richards was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1970. Richards was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
A portrait of Richards is one of 80 painted by Esther Dai for display at the Historic Museum in Bermuda.
In June 2015, Richards and Gladys Morrell were named National Heroes of Bermuda.

## Family

In 1940 Richards married Madree Williams, with whom he had three children. His son, E. T. "Bob" Richards, is a politician and member of the House of Assembly of Bermuda for the United Bermuda Party. His elder daughter is circuit judge Patricia Dangor, who now lives in London, England, with her children and grandchildren. His younger daughter is the writer Angela Barry, who remains in Bermuda with her children and grandchildren.
# Geir Hartly Andreassen

Geir Hartly Andreassen, FSF (born 22 November 1971) is a Norwegian cinematographer based in Stockholm, Sweden. His work includes The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (2013), Kon Tiki (2012), Max Manus (2008), Lange Flate Ballær I and II (2006, 2008), and Darling (2007).
Andreassen has won several awards, including the Amanda Award (2009) for best cinematography for Max Manus, Guldbagge Award in (2007) for best cinematography for Darling.

## Filmography
### Features

* The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (2013)
* Kon-Tiki (2012)
* Max Manus (2008)
* Lange Flate Ballær 2 (2008)
* Majken (2008)
* Darling (2007)
* Babas bilar (2006)
* Lange flate ballær (2006)
* Boban hockeystjärnan (2003)
* Cuba libre (2002)
* Barnsäng (2001)
* Nöd ut (1996)

### Shorts

* Innesluten (Fredrik Edfeldt) Pinguinfilm, 2004
* Boban Hockeystjärnan (Miko Lazic) Filmkreatörerna, 2003
* Cuba Libre (Kristina Humle) Filmbolaget, 2002
* Barnsäng (Fredrik Edfeldt) Pinguinfilm, 2001
* Unce Upon a Time (Miko Lazic) Filmkreatörerna, 2000
* Fly (Matias A. Jordal) Paradox, 2000 (Winner of Norway shortfilm festival)
* Nöd Ut (Geir Hansteen Jörgensen), 1996
* Monument (Kristin Seim Buflod), 1996

### Documentary

* Einstein (Karin Wegsiö), 2004. Commissioned by the Nobel Museum in Stockholm

## Education

* Bachelor of arts, Cinematography, University College of Film (Dramatiska Institutet). Professor: Sven Nykvist, ASC, FSF
* Technician of Telecommunication, Technical school (Stavanger Tekniske Fagskole)

## Memberships

* The Swedish Society of Cinematographers (FSF)

## Awards

* Amanda Award (2009) Best cinematography for Max Manus.
* Guldbagge Award (2007) Best cinematography for Darling.
* George Eastman Award (2007)
* Dolby Laboratories Sound Award for the film A modest psychological blowout, 1992
* Amandus for best short film Verdens herlighet, 1989
# George Harnage

Sir George Harnage, 1st Baronet (1767–1836) was an English businessman and a director of the Bank of England. He was born George Blackman and changed his name in 1821 so that he could inherit the ancestral home of his wife, Mary (née Harnage).

## Career

For many years he was a director of the Bank of England and a West India merchant. Following his bankruptcy on 15 November 1823, his sudden appearance in The London Gazette "was like a thunderbolt to the mercantile world, where his credit had so long stood unimpeached."
His place of business in Chatham Place, Blackfriars, London and his "elegant residence" in Harley Street, which contained one of the first libraries in London, were both sold. He also lost his plantation, Boarded Hall, on Barbados. There is a painting of Harnage by John Hoppner in the Bank of England Museum, London.

## Family

Harnage was the son of John Lucie Blackman (d. 1797) a plantation owner in the West Indies and Mary Harnage. Her father, Henry Harnage (1739-1826) of Belswardyne in Shropshire had served as major of the 62nd Foot Regiment, under General John Burgoyne and was severely wounded at the Battle of Freeman's Farm on 19 September 1777 during the American Revolutionary War.

### Issue

His son, John Lucie Blackman, was killed at the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 while his eldest son George became a commander in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars and inherited his father's title. The third son, Henry (b. 7 November 1794) took holy orders while a fourth, Edward, was born on 18 October 1798.
# Bhaon

Bhaon is a village in Rahi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 9 km south of Rae Bareli, the district headquarters, on the road to Allahabad. It is located on level ground and the soil is very fertile. As of 2011, it has a population of 4,161 people, in 758 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
Bhaon hosts markets twice a week, on Mondays and Fridays, at the Achalganj bazar. The main trade is in grain and goats. The village also hosts a mela annually on Asvina Sudi 14–15.

## History

According to legend, Bhaon was founded by Bhawan, the brother of the Bhar chieftain Dal. The Bhars had a fort in the town which was demolished in 820 AH by Ibrahim Shah of the Jaunpur Sultanate, who then built a new masonry fort on the site. However, the Jaunpur fort no longer exists. The place was originally given to Burhan-ud-Din Qittal, but it later became part of the Bais Rana of Khajurgaon's landed estates. In the early 19th century, a masonry mosque was built at Bhaon by Sheikh Abdus Samad.
At the turn of the 20th century, Bhaon was described as being surrounded by orchards; it was no longer an important centre, and the old Jaunpur fort no longer existed at that point. The population in 1901 was 1,456 people, including a Muslim minority of 330.
The 1961 census recorded Bhaon as comprising 8 hamlets, with a total population of 1,599 people (816 male and 783 female), in 346 households and 313 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 940 acres and it had a post office at that point. Average attendance of the Achalganj market was about 500 people and attendance of the annual mela was also about 500 people.
The 1981 census recorded Bhaon (as "Bhaonw") as having a population of 2,148 people, in 426 households, and having an area of 384.87 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Ekos

Ekos or EKOS may refer to:
* Ekos Research Associates, a Canadian social and economic research company
* Ekos (comic), a comic book published by Aspen Comics
* Ekos, a fictional planet, the setting of "Patterns of Force" (Star Trek: The Original Series)
# Quevedo (Madrid Metro)

Quevedo is a station of Line 2 of the Madrid Metro. It is named after Francisco de Quevedo, a Spanish writer.

## History

The station was opened on 9 October 1929 on Line 2.
# Barrau

Barrau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurélien Barrau (born 1973), French physicist and philosopher
* Caroline de Barrau (1828–1888), French educationalist, feminist, writer and philanthropist
* Enrique Barrau Salado (1912-1961), Spanish paramilitary commander and army officer
* Laureano Barrau (1863–1957), Spanish painter
* Mathieu Barrau (born 1977), French rugby union player
* Théophile Barrau (1848–1913), French sculptor
* Xavier Barrau (born 1982), French footballer
As a forename:
# Finally Rollin 2

Finally Rollin 2 is a self-released mixtape by American hip-hop recording artist Chief Keef. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Holiday. It features production from D. Rich, Fatboi, Jose Palacios, K-Rab, Lex Luger, Metro Boomin, Mike WiLL Made-It, Shawty Redd, Sonny Digital, Southside, TM88, MP808, Young Chop & Zaytoven. It was released on November 14, 2015, as a follow-up to his debut album, Finally Rich (2012).

## Track listing

‘Stunting Like My Mama’ heavily samples Stuntin' Like My Daddy by Birdman and Lil Wayne
# Aras Corp

Aras Corporation is an American developer and publisher of product development software, Aras Innovator. The product is used for product lifecycle management (PLM) and other purposes. Since 2007, Aras has been providing Aras Innovator for free as "Enterprise open-source software", with Aras Corp providing technical support, software updates, and other consulting as a subscription service. Aras Corp was founded in 2000 in Andover, Massachusetts by Peter Schroer.
Aras Innovator is an enterprise software suite for managing product lifecycle management business processes. The product is based on the Microsoft .NET Framework and SQL Server. The product is used for product lifecycle management (PLM), advanced product quality planning (APQP), lean product development, product quality control, collaborative product development and new product introduction (NPI).
Until 2007, Aras sold their product as proprietary software for enterprises.
In 2007, Aras began providing Aras Innovator as open-source software. Clients obtain the software for free, and Aras Corp provides technical support, software updates, and other consulting as a subscription service.
In July 2020, Aras confirmed the introduction of a new framework, Digital Twin Core, which introduces functionality for generating and handling digital twins to the Aras low-code package.
# Aahl

Aahl may refer to:
* All American Hockey League (2008–11), professional ice hockey league started in 2008 that was based in the mid-western United States
* All-American Hockey League (1987–1988), formerly the Continental Hockey League; in 1988, it merged with the Atlantic Coast Hockey League to form the East Coast Hockey League
* Australian Animal Health Laboratory in Geelong, Victoria
* American Amateur Hockey League, amateur ice hockey league that operated 1896–1918
# Arthur Mohns

Arthur Mohns (4 December 1896 – 1960) was a German international footballer.
# George Cruikshank (editor)

George Marcus Cruikshank (March 15, 1857 – September 15, 1936) was an American educator, newspaper editor, and historian active mostly in Birmingham, Alabama. He had political appointments on staff at Congress and as US Postmaster of Birmingham.

## Early life, education and early career

George Marcus Cruikshank, born in Versailles, Kentucky, was the son of Marcus Cruikshank and his wife. The family moved to Alabama, where George's father was elected as a Confederate congressman and later mayor of Talladega, Alabama. George was raised in Talladega and completed his studies there.
Cruikshank taught for a time in the Talladega County schools and the Alabama School for the Blind.

## Newspaper and political career

In 1883, Cruikshank moved to Birmingham as editor of the Birmingham Chronicle.
He married in 1887. He and his wife had two children, Mary and Marcus.
In 1890, Cruikshank moved to Washington, D.C., with an appointment as superintendent of the "folding room" of the House of Representatives, where all congressional mail was delivered.
He resigned in 1893 to accept another political appointment as Postmaster of Birmingham and returned to Alabama. When his four-year term concluded, Cruikshank returned to newspapers as editor of the Birmingham Ledger, which he developed as one of the larger newspapers in the South. The Ledger was acquired by The Birmingham News in 1920.
Cruikshank's book, A History of Birmingham and its Environs, was published in two volumes in 1920. He was a Master Mason, a member of the Alabama Press Association and the Birmingham Press Club, as well as the Commercial Club of Birmingham. He was president of the Birmingham chapter of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Cruikshank died in 1936. He is buried at Grand Bay Cemetery in Mobile County.
# Pterolophia quadrilineata

Pterolophia quadrilineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Frederick William Hope in 1841. It is known from Australia.
# Albert de Coxie

Albert de Coxie, baron of Moorseele, lord of Bouseval, la Tour, etc., was a jurist who became president of the Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands.
Coxie was born in Mechelen, where he was baptised on 8 May 1637. His father, Michel de Coxie, was a member of the Great Council of Mechelen; his mother was Anne-Marie del Piano d'Avala.
On 23 March 1660 he too was appointed to the Great Council of Mechelen. On 3 February 1676 he transferred to the Privy Council, where he became commissioner for fiscal cases on 15 June 1684. He was appointed to the Council of State the same day. He served as president of the Privy Council from 12 November 1694 until Philip V's government reforms of 1702, when he retired. He came out of retirement in 1706 to be appointed president of the Council of State. He died in Brussels on 13 November 1709.
# Aras Free Zone

Aras Free Trade - Industrial Zone (abbreviated as AFZ) is located in the Northwest of Iran at the border point with neighboring Armenia, Azerbaijan and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. According to the Decree No. 20708/T/530820, dated 28 June 2005 by the Board of Ministers, the area of the Aras Free Zone included 9,700 hectares of the lands of the region. This area was expanded on 4 December 2008 to 51,000 hectares based on the new decree of this Board, including some parts of the Jolfa and Kaleybar towns. This approved area in the attached part has increased the main district from 9,700 hectares to 20,500 hectares, and in three detached parts makes up totally 51,000 hectares of entire Aras Free Zone including a part of the Kaleibar city with the area of 24,000 hectares (called Gholi Beig Lou) and the vicinity of Khodafarin Dam with the area of 6,100 hectares as well as the district of Norduz Customs (Iran-Armenia border) with the area of 240 hectares.
This organization was established by the decree of the Islamic Consultative Assembly on 24 August 2003 in order to accelerate the economic development of this region.

## Geography

The city of Jolfa is located in the northwest of East Azerbaijan Province, between 45°17′ to 46°31′ of the eastern longitude and 38°39′ to 39°2′ of the northern latitude, as a narrow strip on the northern border of the Province. It ends up from the north to the Aras River, Armenia, Nakhchivan and Azerbaijan. The area of this city is 1670.31 km$^2$ and the city of Kaleibar is located in the eastern part of this town and the cities of Marand and Ahar are considered its southern neighbors. On average, the width of the city is 17 km and its length is 100 km. Jolfa is the capital city and is located 137 km away from northwest of Tabriz and 65 km from north of Marand. In terms of the area, Jolfa is considered among the small towns of the Province and with an area of 1670.31 km$^2$ only covers %3.4 of the total area of the Province and in this regard stands at the twelfth place.

## Climate

AFZ is located in semi dry and semi cold North-West part of Iran.

## Major facilities

Facilities include railways and roads and restaurants.

## Visa-free

Holders of normal passports travelling as tourists can enter Aras Free Zone without a visa with maximum stay of 2 weeks (extendable), as by December 2017 .

## Admission refused

Admission is refused to holders of passports or travel documents containing an Israeli visa or stamp or any data showing that visitor has been to Israel or indication of any connection with the state of Israel during the last 12 months.

## shopping center

Aras has a variety of shopping centers.