OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patterson Tract, California

Patterson Tract is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tulare County, California. Patterson Tract sits at an elevation of 328 feet (100 m). The 2010 United States census reported Patterson Tract's population was 1,752.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.4 square miles (3.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Patterson Tract had a population of 1,752. The population density was 1,211.5 inhabitants per square mile (467.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Patterson Tract was 999 (57.0%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 33 (1.9%) Native American, 73 (4.2%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 577 (32.9%) from other races, and 70 (4.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,133 persons (64.7%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 487 households, 239 (49.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 288 (59.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 65 (13.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 48 (9.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 46 (9.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (0.2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 64 households (13.1%) were one person and 19 (3.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.60. There were 401 families (82.3% of households); the average family size was 3.91.
The age distribution was 559 people (31.9%) under the age of 18, 210 people (12.0%) aged 18 to 24, 425 people (24.3%) aged 25 to 44, 375 people (21.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 183 people (10.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 30.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
There were 521 housing units at an average density of 360.3 per square mile, of the occupied units 299 (61.4%) were owner-occupied and 188 (38.6%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.6%. 1,039 people (59.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 713 people (40.7%) lived in rental housing units.
# 1975–76 Bahraini Premier League

Statistics of Bahraini Premier League in the 1975–76 season.

## Overview

Muharraq Club won the championship.
# Eudorylini

Eudorylini is a tribe of big-headed flies (insects in the family Pipunculidae).

## Genera

* Genus Allomethus Hardy, 1943
* Genus Amazunculus Rafael, 1986
* Genus Basileunculus Rafael, 1987
* Genus Claraeola Aczél, 1940
* Genus Clistoabdominalis Skevington, 2001
* Genus Dasydorylas Skevington, 2001
* Genus Elmohardyia Rafael, 1987
* Genus Eudorylas Aczél, 1940
# Defoe, Webster County, West Virginia

Defoe was an unincorporated community in Webster County, West Virginia.
# Eugene Field II

Eugene Field II (1887–1944) was an American forger and the son of poet Eugene Field. Among others, Field forged the signatures of his father, the poets Bret Harte and Rudyard Kipling, the US presidents Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt, and humorist Mark Twain.
While selling off his famous father's library, Field came into contact with Harry Dayton Sickles, an autograph dealer and rare book seller in Chicago. In the 1930s, Sickles and Field produced the Coachman Forgeries. At this time, they forged Lincoln's signature onto genuine older books, pamphlets, maps, sheet music, and other documents and claimed that the objects had belonged to Lincoln and had been given to William P. Brown by Lincoln's widow. Brown had been briefly popular in the US national news in 1931 for claiming to have been the coachman for Mary Todd Lincoln sometime after Lincoln's 1865 assassination and before her death in 1882. Brown signed witnessed statements that the articles had previously belonged to Lincoln's widow. Sickles and Field would then forge fake signatures on the older books and sell them to unsuspecting collectors. Some of the forgeries are obvious upon inspection; for example, two of them are on documents published after Lincoln's death. The forgeries are now considered collectables, though without the high value that could be expected for genuine signatures. For example, in 2005, one such forgery was expected to sell for US$300 to $500.
# Eugene Field School

Eugene Field School may refer to the following places:
* Eugene Field Elementary School, in Park Ridge, Cook County, Illinois, and Park Ridge-Niles School District 64
* Eugene Field School (Park Hills, Missouri), in St. Francois County and listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Eugene Field School (St. Louis, Missouri), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Patrocles (geographer)

Patrocles (Greek: Πατροκλῆς) (active c. 312 – 270 BCE) was a Greek and specifically a Macedonian general and writer on geographical subjects.
He served Seleucus and Antiochus for several decades. After exploring the Caspian Sea, Patrocles concluded that the Caspian was a gulf or inlet that could be entered from the Indian Ocean. The only information on his work (even the title is unknown) is documented in the work of Strabo. As a military officer, Patrocles was a skilled engineer and, at one point, managed to defend Babylonia for Seleucus against Demetrius Poliorcetes by flooding the irrigation canals.
After the death of Seleucus, Patrocles was sent by his successor Antiochus to put down a revolt in Asia Minor. However, his forces were defeated there in an engagement with the Bithynians.
# 2015 Torneo Internacional Challenger León

The 2015 Torneo Internacional Challenger León was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the thirteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in León, Mexico between 6 April and 12 April 2015.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 126 | 1 |
| COL | Alejandro Falla | 133 | 2 |
| USA | Rajeev Ram | 139 | 3 |
| USA | Austin Krajicek | 146 | 4 |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 148 | 5 |
| POL | Michał Przysiężny | 149 | 6 |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 168 | 7 |
| USA | Chase Buchanan | 173 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of March 23, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kevin Jack Carpenter
* Lucas Gómez
* Tigre Hank
* Alan Núñez Aguilera
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nicolás Barrientos
* Kevin King
* Adam El Mihdawy
* Caio Zampieri
The following players received entry as a special exempt:
* Henrique Cunha
The following players received entry as an alternate:
* Giovanni Lapentti

## Champions
### Singles

* Austin Krajicek def. Adrián Menéndez Maceiras, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* Austin Krajicek / Rajeev Ram def. Guillermo Durán / Horacio Zeballos, 6–2, 7–5
# Euro Hockey Challenge

The Euro Hockey Challenge is a competition consisting of the 12 best European ice hockey teams. It has been held annually in April since 2011, preceding the World Ice Hockey Championships.

## Setup

Each team plays six games during the tournament. Teams play each other twice in back-to-back games for one to two days. All games played count toward the final table.
The teams are divided into three pools based on their placing in the IIHF World Ranking. The top four teams make up Pool A, the next six are part of Pool B, and the final two are placed in Pool C. Teams are awarded three points for a victory in regulation, two points for an overtime victory, and one point for an overtime loss.

## Participating nations

The top 12 European nations in the IIHF World Ranking are eligible to participate.
The following nations participated in the 2013 tournament:
| Pool A  Russia  Finland  Sweden  Czech Republic | Pool B  Switzerland  Germany  Norway  Slovakia  Belarus  Latvia | Pool C  Denmark  France |

## Results

| Year | Champion | 2nd place | 3rd place |
| 2011 | Finland | Sweden | Czech Republic |
| 2012 | Czech Republic | Switzerland | Finland |
| 2013 | Sweden | Finland | Norway |
| 2014 | Sweden | Finland | Czech Republic |
| 2015 | Czech Republic | Sweden | Finland |
| 2016 | Finland | Belarus | Czech Republic |
| 2017 | Switzerland | Finland | Czech Republic |
| 2018 | Czech Republic | Finland | Sweden |
# Albert Ramsey

Albert C. Ramsey (c. 1813–1869) was a member of the United States military during the Mexican–American War who is most notable as the translator of Ramón Alcaraz's history of the Mexican War published as The Other Side: Or Notes for the History of the War between Mexico and the United States.
Ramsey was the son of Pennsylvania Representative William Ramsey and younger brother of William Sterrett Ramsey. He studied at Dickinson College and later earned a master's degree from Gettysburg College. He was admitted to the bar in 1834. After this he was for a time a district attorney and also edited the York, Pennsylvania Democratic Press.
In April 1847, Ramsey joined the regular army as a colonel in the 11th Infantry. He fought in the Mexican War, and remained in Texas after the war, learning Spanish and later translating Alcaraz's work. In 1844, Ramsey had married Sarah Wilmer in Maryland.
During the 1850s Ramsey also ran a mail service that transported mail from New Orleans to San Francisco, going overland from Vera Cruz to Acapulco.
When the Civil War broke out, Ramsey returned to New York but his wife remained in Texas as a rebel sympathizer. He helped to raise troops in Dutchess County, New York, but did not serve in the war.
# 1973 Liberian Premier League

Statistics of Liberian Premier League in season 1973.

## Overview

Mighty Barrolle won the championship.
# Dejene

Dejene (also Dejen or Dejenee) is a male name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:
* Dejene Berhanu (1980–2010), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Dejene Yirdaw (born 1978), Ethiopian marathon runner
* Dejen Gebremeskel (born 1989), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Dejenee Regassa (born 1989), Ethiopian long-distance runner competing for Bahrain
* Dejene Hidoto (born 1972), Ethiopian Bishop for the Vicariate of Soddo in Ethiopia
# Paul de Maleingreau

Paul Constant Eugène de Maleingreau (23 November 1887 - 9 January 1956) was a Belgian composer and organist.

## Biography

Paul Constant Eugène Malengreau was born in Trélon, Nord, France. He later changed his surname to "de Maleingreau". From 1905 to 1912 he studied at the Brussels Conservatory where his principal teachers were Alfons Desmet, Paul Gilson and Edgar Tinel. He began teaching at the Conservatory in 1913 and was professor of organ (succeeding Desmet) from 1929 until 1953. His pupils included Pierre Froidebise, Charles Koenig, Robert Kohnen, Marcel Druart, Paul Sprimont and Herman Roelstraete.
In 1921 and 1922 he was the first to play Bach’s complete organ works in Brussels.
Gregorian plainsong forms the basis of most of Malengreau’s compositions, and indeed part of his output is intended for the liturgy. He also wrote programme music, his organ symphonies being inspired by paintings by Rogier van der Weyden and the van Eyck brothers. While the chromaticism and cyclic treatment of themes reveal the influence of Franck, certain harmonic progressions are typical of Impressionist music.
He was a member of the Libre Académie, and died in Brussels in 1956.

## Selected works

    Publication dates and publishers in parentheses where known.

### Organ

* Op. 2 Élévation (1912, Hérelle)
* Op. 3 no. 1 Post partum Virgo inviolata permansisti (Hérelle, Fortemps)
* Op. 3 no. 2 Ego sum panis vivus (Hérelle, Fortemps)
* Op. 10 Opus sacrum: In nativitate Domini (1920, Chester)
* Op. 14 Suite (1919, Durand)
* Op. 18 nos.1 & 2 Offrande musicale (1920, Chester)
* Op. 18 no. 3 Toccata (1920, Chester)
* Op. 19 Symphonie de Noël (1920, Chester)
* Op. 20 Symphonie de la Passion (1923, Senart)
* Op. 22 Opus sacrum II: In feriis Quadragesimae (1923, Senart)
* Op. 23 Triptyque pour la Noël (1923, Salabert)
* Op. 24 Symphonie de l’Agneau mystique (1926, Leduc)
* Op. 25 Préludes à l’introit pour orgue sans pédale (1924, Senart)
* Op. 26 no. 4 Noël parisienne
* Op. 27 Élévations liturgiques (1935, Herelle-Philippo)
* Op. 30 Messe du jour de Noël (1938, Philippo)
* Op. 31 Messe de pâques (Hérelle-Philippo)
* Op. 35 Méditation pour le temps pascal: Quoniam ipsius est mare (1939, Hérelle)
* Op. 60 Préludes de carème (1952, Oxford)
* Op. 65 Suite mariale (1939, Oxford)
* Op. 71 Suite: Four paraphrases on hymns to the Virgin (1937, Oxford)
* Op. 103 Diptyque de la Toussaint (1952, Fischer)

### Piano

* Op. 7 Prélude-Chorale et fugue (1920, Chester)
* Op. 8 No. 1 Cygnes de neige sur des lacs de Lapis-Lazuli (F. Lauweryns)
* Op. 9 Suite pour piano (1920, Chester)
* Op. 12 Sonatine pour piano (1917, Lauweryns)
* Op. 17 Les angelus du printemps : suite pittoresque pour piano (1920, Chester)
* Suite enfantine (1934, Senart)

### Chamber

* Op. 15 Sonate pour violoncelle et piano (1919, Durand)
# Değirmitaş, Yavuzeli

Değirmitaş, historically and still informally called Kastel, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Qiziq tribe and had a population of 308 in 2022.
# Ebblake

Ebblake is an area of Verwood, in Dorset, England.

## Places of interest

* Ebblake Bog
* Ebblake Industrial Estate

## Politics

Ebblake is part of the Verwood ward for elections to Dorset Council.
Ebblake is part of the North Dorset constituency for elections to the House of Commons.
# Defensive vomiting

Defensive vomiting refers to the use of emesis by animals to defend against ingested pathogens or against predators.

## In humans

Vomiting serves an evolutionary purpose for humans by preventing the ingestion of something harmful, and by expelling noxious substances once ingested.
Vomiting excessive amounts of alcohol is an attempt by the body to prevent alcohol poisoning and death. Vomiting may also be caused by other drugs, such as opiates, or toxins found in some foods and plants. Food allergies and sensitivities, such as lactose intolerance, can cause vomiting.
Morning sickness may have a defensive purpose. One professor has posited that morning sickness discourages pregnant women from eating meat and strong-tasting vegetables, which may contain toxins and microorganisms. If ingested, the fetus might be harmed in the first 18 weeks of pregnancy.

## In animals

Turkey vultures will vomit to dispel any disturbing animal. They can propel their vomit up to 10 feet (3.0 m).
The European roller, a much smaller bird found in parts of Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, uses vomit in a different way. A baby European roller will vomit a foul-smelling orange liquid onto itself to turn away a predator. The smell also warns the parents to return to the nest, and to be wary of predators.
# Electoral district of McKell

McKell was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1988, largely replacing the abolished district of Elizabeth. It was named after William McKell, former Premier of New South Wales (1941–1947). It included the majority of inner Sydney and also Lord Howe Island. It was abolished in 1991 and largely replaced by Port Jackson.
Its only representative was Sandra Nori, who later represented Port Jackson.

## Members for McKell

| Member | Member | Party | Period |
| | Sandra Nori | Labor | 1988–1991 |

## Election results
### 1988

1988 New South Wales state election: McKell :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Sandra Nori | 13,004 | 50.2 | -8.8 |
| | Independent | Frank Sartor | 6,075 | 23.5 | +23.5 |
| | Liberal | Michael Bach | 4,609 | 17.8 | -0.3 |
| | Democrats | Ian Faulks | 1,173 | 4.5 | -2.9 |
| | Independent | Christopher Barry | 272 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| | Independent | Margaret Ponting | 263 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| | Independent | John Sloman | 260 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| | Independent | Ernest Ridding | 250 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 25,906 | 95.7 | −0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,155 | 4.3 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,061 | 86.2 | |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Sandra Nori | 13,583 | 56.6 | -15.6 |
| | Independent | Frank Sartor | 10,420 | 43.4 | +43.4 |
| | Labor notional hold | Labor notional hold | Swing | -15.6 | |
# David Nitschmann der Wagner

David Nitschmann der Wagner, or David "Father" Nitschmann Sr., (1676, Zauchtenthal/Suchdol nad Odrou - 1758, Pennsylvania) was a Czech-born Moravian missionary and carpenter.

## Biography

Born in Zauchtenthal, Moravia, on September 18, 1676, David Nitschmann was a son of Johannes Nitschmann and Catharina (Friedrickin) Nitschmann.
Following the death of his parents in 1692, he continued to reside in Moravia. On November 15, 1700, he wed Anna Schneider, a daughter of Andreas Schneider. The marriage would last thirty-five years.
Sometimes referred to as "Father" David Nitschmann, to distinguish him from other famous David Nitschmanns, he was the father of Anna Nitschmann, second wife of Count Zinzendorf. Tradition has it that Zinzendorf unofficially adopted him as his father.
Nitschmann moved to Herrnhut in 1725. He then traveled to St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, where he served as a Moravian missionary and where his wife Anna died.
Finally, he moved to the Province of Pennsylvania in North America. Arriving in Nazareth on December 14, 1740, he helped to expand and strengthen that community until March 1741, when he and his nephew, David Nitschmann, began work on building the new community of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Joining them in this endeavor were Johann Bühner, Martin Mack, Matthias Seibold, Anton Seiffert, and David Zeisberger. He remained active with this project until January 1747.
He died in Bethlehem on April 14, 1758, and was buried in "God's Acre" cemetery there.

## Legacy

Nitschmann is sometimes considered the founder of Bethlehem, but that is not correct, although he was a leading figure in the early days.
# Al-Watan (Bahrain)

Al Watan (الوطن, meaning The Homeland) is an Arabic daily newspaper published in Manama, Bahrain. It is known to have a pro-government stance.

## History and profile

Al Watan was launched on 10 December 2005. The publisher of the daily is Al Watan for Publishing and Distribution Company. Yusuf Albinkhalil is the editor-in-chief of the daily. Its board of advisers mostly includes Salafis. The paper is based in Manama.
The online edition of the paper was the 46th most visited website for 2010 in the MENA region.

## Content and political stance

The daily has supplements in business and sports.
It is a pro-government daily newspaper according to Human Rights Watch. However; the paper describes itself as independent. On the other hand, it is under the effect of Saudi Arabia through Salafi members of the advisory board.
# 2020 MTV Video Music Awards Japan

The 2020 MTV Video Music Awards Japan were held on October 29, 2020.

## Main awards
### Best video of the year

Aimyon - "Naked Heart"

### Best Male video
#### Japan

Kenshi Yonezu - "Kanden"

#### International

The Weeknd - "Blinding Lights"

### Best female video
#### Japan

Aimyon - "Naked Heart"

#### International

Dua Lipa - "Break My Heart"

### Best group video
#### Japan

Official Hige Dandism - "I Love..."

#### International

BTS - "Dynamite"

### Best new artist video
#### Japan

Macaroni Enpitsu - "Koibito-gokko"

#### International

Doja Cat - "Say So"

### Best rock video

King Gnu - "Doron"

### Best alternative video

Millennium Parade - "Fly With Me"

### Best pop video

Little Glee Monster - "Ashiato"

### Best R&B video

Fujii Kaze - "Nan-Nan"

### Best hip hop video

Creepy Nuts - "Katsute Tensaidatta Oretachie"

### Best dance video

NiziU - "Make you happy"

### Best collaboration video

Lisa - "Play the world!" with Pablo

### Best art direction video

Generations from Exile Tribe - "One in a Million -kiseki no yoru ni-"

### Best cinematography

Bish - "Letters"

### Best choreography

Hinatazaka46 – "Seishun no uma"

## Special awards
### Artist of the year

Daiki Tsuneta

### Song of the year

Yoasobi - "Yoru ni kakeru"

### Best album of the year

Babymetal - Metal Galaxy

### Music video breakthrough song

Eito - "Kōsui"

### Best buzz award

Dish

### Rising star award

JO1

### Inspiration award Japan

E-girls
# Pentax MZ-D

The Pentax MZ-D, also known by its internal code name of MR-52, was a prototype digital single-lens reflex camera from Pentax of Japan. It was announced at photokina in September 2000 and was demonstrated to the press at the Photo Marketing Association (PMA) show in January 2001. In October 2001, Pentax cancelled the camera, stating "The cost of manufacturing the prototype SLR 6-megapixel digital camera meant it was not a viable product for our target market"
The MZ-D was derived from the top-of-the-line Pentax film camera of the time, the MZ-S. To give space for the extra circuitry and battery power required for a digital camera, the MZ-D shape incorporated the size and shape of the MZ-S' optional battery booster and vertical grip. It also shared the Pentax K$_{AF2}$ lens mount. The MZ-D was to use the same 6 megapixel (3072×2048) full 135 film frame sized (24×36 mm) CCD (model FTF3020-C) from Philips that was used by the Contax N Digital. The lack of success of that camera and the image quality problems it displayed suggest to some that Pentax may have had other reasons than cost to cancel the MZ-D project.
Michael Reichmann of The Luminous Landscape stated, "For whatever their reasons Pentax decided that they couldn't build a camera with this chip, while Contax decided to forge ahead. To save face? Possibly. We'll likely never know for sure"
In 2003, Pentax released a different design 6 MP APS-C sensor size DSLR, the Pentax *istD.
# Pentax Optio H90

The Pentax Optio H90 is a digital compact camera announced by Pentax on January 25, 2010. It was launched under a new "functional beauty" design paradigm and was described as exhibiting "pleasant minimalism". It is compatible with Eye-Fi wireless SD cards and supports 720p video.