OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashbel Welch

Ashbel Welch (1809–1882) was an American civil engineer and a president of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) in 1882.

## Early life and education

On December 4, 1809, Welch was born in Nelson, New York.
In 1843, he earned an honorary degree of Master of Arts from the College of New Jersey at Princeton, which was renamed to Princeton University in 1896.

## Career

In 1826, Welch started his engineering career as a rodman on the Lehigh and Delaware Canal for his brother Sylvester Welch.
In 1830, Welch joined engineers of Canvass White in Trenton, New Jersey on the construction of the Delaware and Raritan Canal. In 1832, Welch was in charge of digging the feeder northwestward from Trenton, New Jersey. Welch selected Lambertville for his headquarters. In 1834, the Delaware and Raritan Canal completed and it opened for business.
In 1836, at age 26, Welch was appointed the chief engineer of the Joint Companies (Delaware and Raritan Canal Company & Camden and Amboy Railroad & Transportation Company).
In 1836, Welch was appointed Chief Engineer of the Philadelphia and Trenton Railroad.
In 1844, Welch traveled to England and supervised the construction of an order of guns for the United States Navy.
In 1863, Welch led the efforts on installation of a block signaling system on the Camden and Amboy Railroad between Philadelphia and New Brunswick. First in America, The signaling system was a first installation of in America, which later used on all American railroads.
In 1869, Welch became President of the Bel-Del Railroad and the Flemington Railroad.
In 1872, Welch resigned as President of United Companies. Welch became the superintendent of Bel-Del Railroad under Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) management. Welch maintained his duties as a chief engineer.

## Personal life

On October 25, 1834, Welch married Mary Hannah Seabrook in Lambertville, New Jersey. They had seven children.
On September 25, 1882, Welch died in his home on 21 York St, Lambertville, New Jersey.
# Elgin Groseclose

Elgin Earl Groseclose (25 November 1899 – 7 April 1983) was an American economist, statesman, and author.

## Early life

Elgin Groseclose was born in 1899 in Waukomis, Oklahoma.

## Career

After working as special assistant to Arthur Millspaugh's economic mission in Persia, he was appointed Treasurer-General of Persia by the order of the parliament of Iran in 1943. He also headed the Persian Relief Commission and wrote a book entitled Introduction to Iran.
Groseclose was the author of many books. For Ararat, an adventure novel set in Armenia, he won a National Book Award as the Bookseller Discovery of 1939, voted by members of the American Booksellers Association. The annual Discovery identified "outstanding merit which failed to receive adequate sales and recognition".
Groseclose was the co-founder of Groseclose, Williams and Associates, a consulting firm in Washington D.C. He testified before the United States House of Representatives in favor of the silver standard and against foreign aid.
Groseclose served as the president of the Washington City Bible Society.

## Personal life and death

With his wife Louise, he had four daughters, Jane, Nancy, Hildegarde, and Suzy. He died on April 7, 1983.

## Books
### Economics & History

* Introduction to Iran (1947)
* Money: The Human Conflict (1934)
** 2nd–4th editions retitled Money and Man (1961, 1967, 1976)
* Fifty Years of Managed Money: The Story of the Federal Reserve (1966)
** 2nd edition retitled America's Money Machine: The Story of the Federal Reserve (1980)

### Novels

* The Persian Journey of the Reverend Ashley Wishard and His Servant Fathi (1937)
* Ararat (1939, National Book Award, American Booksellers Award, Foundation for Literature Award)
* The Firedrake (1942)
* The Carmelite (1955)
* The Scimitar of Saladin (1956)
* The Kiowa (1978)
* Olympia (1980)

### Autobiography

* Never a Blare of Trumpets ( )

### Institute for Monetary Research Monographs

* Post-War Near Eastern Monetary Standards (1944)
* The Decay of Money (1962)
* Money, Man and Morals (1963)
* Silver as Money (1965)
* The Silken Metal – Silver: Past, Present, Prospective (1975)
# Athene (disambiguation)

Athene or Athena is the shrewd companion of heroes and the goddess of heroic endeavour in Greek mythology.
Athene may also refer to:
* 881 Athene, a main-belt asteroid
* Athene (bird), a genus of small owls
* Athene (Cynuria), a town in ancient Cynuria, Greece
* Athene Glacier, a glacier in Antarctica
* HMS Athene, an aircraft transport
* USS Athene (AKA-22), an Artemis-class attack cargo ship
* Bachir Boumaaza or Athene (born 1980), Belgian YouTube personality and social activist
* Athene (research center), stylized as ATHENE, an IT security research institute in Darmstadt, Germany
* Athene, an insurance company acquired by Apollo Global Management

## People with the given name

* Athene Seyler (1889–1990), English actress
* Athene Donald (born 1953), British physicist
* Athene (gamer), pseudonym of Bachir Boumaaza (born 1980), Belgian internet personality
# Gaunha

Gaunha is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 5 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 993 people, in 205 households. It has one primary school and one medical dispensary.
The 1961 census recorded Gaunha (as "Gaunaha") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 642 people (311 male and 331 female), in 126 households and 119 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 711 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Gaunha (as "Gaunaha") as having a population of 781 people, in 154 households, and having an area of 280.14 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Alfonso Parigi the Elder

Alfonso Parigi (died 1590) was an Italian architect and designer working in Florence for the Grand Duke of Tuscany.
His major commission was the completion of Giorgio Vasari's Palazzo degli Uffizi. His main works are all in Florence, and include:
* The palazzo of the Archiconfraternità di Misericordia, an ancient charitable foundation devoted to helping the wounded and sick, rebuilt 1575–78, partly remodelled ito designs by Stefano Diletti, 1781.
* At Santa Trinita he rebuilt the convent cloister, working to designs of Buontalenti, beginning in 1584.
His son Giulio worked also as architect for the House of Medici.
# Gary Heavin

Gary Heavin (born 1955) is an American businessman from Texas. He is the founder of the fitness chain Curves International.

## Career

Heavin dropped out of college at age 20 and took over a failing fitness center in Houston, Texas. Along with his brother David, he built the business into a chain of 14 locations. He was a millionaire by age 25 but then lost it all by age 30; he filed for bankruptcy.
After his first marriage, Heavin was sentenced to jail for failure to pay child support. While in jail he rededicated his life to Jesus Christ, and he has been outspoken about his support of anti-abortion causes.
In 2004 Heavin was named the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year. He is also the author of several books, including Curves: Permanent Results Without Permanent Dieting and Curves On the Go.
Heavin and his second wife Diane opened their first Curves center in 1992 in Harlingen, Texas. Curves is now based in Waco, Texas.
By 2007, Curves had over 10,000 locations and was the largest fitness chain in the world. However, since selling Curves to North Castle Partners, a private equity company, more than 75% of the Curves franchises have closed. North America is now the home of approximately 600 Curves franchises.
The Heavins currently reside in Mound in central Texas. On April 3, 2011, they were featured on ABC's show Secret Millionaire, where they gave away $410,000.
Gary and Diane Heavin have recently begun to produce politically conservative and Christian themed films. Mission Air is a Christian movie that has been available since 2013. Amerigeddon is an action adventure film that opened in 30 theaters on May 13, 2016, the plot of which surrounds the takeover of America by a UN/Globalist supported terrorist organization.

## Views

Heavin was a guest on The Ron Paul Liberty Report on April 4, 2018, and has referred to himself as a "right-to-life" libertarian and is for a non-interventionist foreign policy.
In 2020, Heavin gave $10,000 to the Oath Keepers, the far-right anti-government militia organization that helped lead the 2021 United States Capitol attack.
# Aert Pietersz

Aert Pietersz (1550–1612) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
Pietersz was born and died in Amsterdam. According to Karel van Mander, he was the second son of Pieter Aertsen, the younger brother of Pieter Pietersz the Elder, and the older brother of Dirck Pietersz. He was a good painter of historical allegories.
According to the RKD several portraits survive in Amsterdam, where he was buried the 12th of June, 1612, in the Oude Kerk.
# 203 (Elswick) Battery Royal Artillery

203 (Elswick) Battery Royal Artillery is a part of 101st (Northumbrian) Regiment Royal Artillery, an artillery regiment of the British Army.

## History

Formed on 31 January 1900, the Elswick Battery, as it was then known, set off for South Africa to take part in the Second Boer War. The Battery was armed with 12 pounder guns manufactured by Armstrongs at Elswick. The guns had been paid for by Lady Meux, an eccentric brewery heiress.
Following the defence cuts implemented in 1967, the Territorial Army was reorganised as the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) and three batteries of the Royal Artillery in Blyth and Seaton Delaval were merged to form 203 Battery based in Blyth, part of 101st (Northumbrian) Regiment Royal Artillery. The battery took on the Elswick Battery designation, recalling the unit which had served in the Second Boer War, in 1974. One of the 12-pounder guns which had been used by the original unit was restored and preserved in the drill hall in Cowpen Road in Blyth. The Battery was equipped with the BL 5.5-inch medium gun in 1967, converting to the 105mm Light Gun in 1980.
In April 1992, the Battery was again re-equipped, this time with FH-70 howitzers and, in 1998, the Battery became the first reservist battery to be equipped with the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS).
Representatives of the battery attended the unveiling of a statue of a Boer War soldier sculpted by Ray Lonsdale at Ward Jackson Park in Hartlepool in September 2020. The statue was installed on top of a stone memorial and was intended to replace a previous statue which disappeared in 1968. Although the ceremony was attended by representatives from other military units, the Elswick Battery was the only unit mentioned on the memorial which is still in existence.
# Arthur E. Weber

Arthur Ernst Weber (3 August 1879 in Fechenheim, Germany – 7 June 1975) was a German medical doctor who studied electrocardiography, reentrant tachycardia, phonocardiography, radiography and their uses in diagnosing heart diseases. He published several papers in the 1920s and 1930s on the subject.

## German Society for Circulation Research

Professor Arthur Weber and Professor Bruno Kisch formed the German Society for Circulation Research on 3 June 1927, "to bring forward circulation research in Germany"; this organization was later to become the German Cardiac Society.

## Arthur Weber Prize

The Arthur Weber Prize Arthur Weber-Preis awarded by the German Cardiac Society as recognition of his accomplishments in the field.
# R766 road (Ireland)

The R766 road is a regional road in Ireland. The road connects Bray with its eastern suburbs and the seaside.

## Route

The route begins at the junction of Bray Main Street and Quinnsborough Road. The route heads east down the Quinnsborough Road, passing the Carlisle Grounds and Bray Daly Station, crossing the level crossing and heading south along the Strand Road. The Strand Road is southbound only so northbound traffic follows the Meath Road instead. The route then heads west up the hill of the Putland Road. The route terminates at its junction with the R761 at The Vevay.
# ARA Espora

At least two ships of the Argentine Navy have been named Espora:
* ARA Espora (D-21), a Fletcher-class destroyer launched in 1943 as USS Dortch and renamed on transfer to Argentina in 1961. She was scrapped in 1977.
* ARA Espora (P-41), an Espora-class corvette launched in 1982
# Robbie McCallion

Robert McCallion (9 August 1979 – 7 April 2009) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. He played for Swinford and the senior and under-21 Mayo county teams.
McCallion played for his local club Swinford and was part of their teams from the under-10 grade and upwards. He was part of the Swinford minor team which won every match it played in 1997. He won the Mayo Intermediate Football Championship with Swinford in 1999.
McCallion's family included numerous members of the Garda Síochána, including a parent, brother, uncles and a cousin. He initially worked with Corrib Oil but joined the Gardaí on 7 February 2005. He was killed while serving as a member of the Garda Síochána; initially injured in Letterkenny on 26 March 2009, he was brought to Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, where he died less than two weeks later. He was afforded a state funeral. A memorial stone in his honour is located in Bernard McGlinchey Town Park in Letterkenny. Robert McCallion Memorial Park in Swinford, County Mayo, is named after him. A number of Gaelic football matches have been played in his honour, including one in 2016.
# Qatar at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Qatar competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Table tennis | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Taekwondo | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 5 | 1 | 6 |

## Athletics
### Track

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| El Hafez Mahadi | 800 metres | 1:52.73 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Field

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Hamdi Ali | High jump | 2.10 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Table tennis

| Athlete | Event | Group round | Group round | Group round | Group round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Ahmed Saadawi | Men's singles | Mihalovity (HUN) L 0–3 | Oráč (SVK) L 0–3 | Meringdal (NOR) L 0–3 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Taekwondo
### Kyorugi

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Rank |
| Wadhah Alahmed | Men's +87 kg | — | Jung (TPE) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mohammad Shalan | Men's 68 kg | Xiao (CHN) L WDR | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Maram Fatnassi | Women's 67 kg | Kadi (ALG) W 2–1 | Haddad (FRA) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Architectonica perdix

Architectonica perdix, common name the partridge sundial, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Architectonicidae, the sundials.

## Description

Architectonica perdix has a shell that reaches 65–83 mm in maximum dimension. This shell is low-spired and quite flattened, with a beaded surface. It has seven flatly convex whorls and the base of shell is slight convex in the centre. The sutures are finely incised. The basic shell color is cream, with brown spots.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Madagascar, Tanzania, southeastern India, Sri Lanka, northern China, Australia and the central Pacific Ocean area.

## Habitat

Architectonica perdix lives on sandy bottoms, at depths of 10–60 m.
# Agapanthia dahli ismailovae

Agapanthia dahli ismailovae is a subspecies of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lazarev in 2013. It is known from Russia and Azerbaijan. The taxon is dedicated to Madina Ismailova, who collected the most part of the series.

## Name

Agapanthia (Epoptes) dahli ismailovae Lazarev, 2013: 446
Type locality: North Caucasus, Dagestan, Rutul environs.
Holotype: Coll. Danilevsky. male, Dagestan, Rutul env., 24.6.2001, M. Ismailova leg.
# 2658 Gingerich

2658 Gingerich, provisional designation 1980 CK, is a background asteroid and a suspected synchronous binary system from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 13 February 1980, by astronomers of the Harvard College Observatory at the George R. Agassiz Station near Harvard, Massachusetts, in the United States. The presumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid has a short rotation period of 2.9 hours. It was named after Harvard astronomer Owen Gingerich.

## Orbit and classification

Gingerich is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–4.0 AU once every 5 years and 4 months (1,962 days; semi-major axis of 3.07 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as 1932 HH at Heidelberg Observatory in April 1932. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in July 1954, almost 26 years prior to its official discovery observation at Oak Ridge.

## Physical characteristics

Gingerich is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period and suspected binary

In 2007, a rotational lightcurve of Gingerich was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomers at the Calvin-Rehoboth Robotic Observatory (G98) in New Mexico. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 2.9392 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.39 magnitude (U=3).
Two years earlier, the same group of astronomers had already observed this object and noted a dip in brightness on the first night of observation. From this, the astronomers suspect the presence of a minor-planet moon, as the depth and length of the decrease in brightness was typical for an eclipsing event seen among many other synchronous binary asteroids. However, no orbital period for the satellite could be determined and its existence remains unconfirmed as of 2018.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Gingerich measures between 11.808 and 13.24 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.111 and 0.139.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 18.43 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Owen Gingerich (born 1930), professor of astronomy at Harvard University and an astrophysicist at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Gingerich is also a professor of history of science and has shaped the standards of scholarship for modern studies of the history of astronomy and astrophysics. He has been a long-time active member of the International Astronomical Union and headed the commission on the History of Astronomy (Commission XLI) during the 1970s. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 7 March 1985 (M.P.C. 9477).
# Richard Johnstone (disambiguation)

Richard Johnstone (1936–2022) was a New Zealand Olympic cyclist.
Richard Johnstone may also refer to:
# 2014 Mitra Kukar F.C. season
## Squad

As of December 2014
| No. | Nat. | Player | Pos. | ISL | ISL | ISL | ISL | Total |
| No. | Nat. | Player | Pos. | Apps | | | | Apps |
| 21 | | Joice Sorongan | GK | 6 | | 1 | | |
| 33 | | Dian Agus Prasetyo | GK | 20 | | | | |
| 35 | | Riki Pambudi | GK | | | | | |
| 2 | | Irfan Raditya | GK | | | | | |
| 3 | | Zulkifli Syukur | DF | 24 | | 3 | | |
| 4 | | Zuhrizal Abdul Gamal | DF | 4 | | 2 | 1 | |
| 12 | | Ali Surahman | DF | | | | | |
| 13 | | Gunawan Dwi Cahyo | DF | 3 | | 2 | | |
| 15 | | Samsudin | DF | | | | | |
| 16 | | Misriadi Didiet | MF | | | | | |
| 20 | | Park Chul-Hyung | DF | 1 | | | | |
| 24 | | Diego Michiels | DF | 23 | | 7 | | |
| 27 | | Dedi Gusmawan | DF | 22 | 1 | 4 | | |
| 44 | | Reinaldo Lobo | DF | 26 | 2 | 1 | | |
| 5 | | Hendra Ridwan | MF | 9 | | 3 | | |
| 7 | | Zulham Zamrun | MF | 24 | 7 | 3 | | |
| 8 | | Raphael Maitimo | MF | 21 | 1 | 6 | | |
| 11 | | Bima Sakti | MF | 24 | | 3 | | |
| 14 | | Fadil Sausu | MF | | | | | |
| 19 | | Zulvin Zamrun | MF | | | | | |
| 22 | | Tigam Alif Farisma | MF | | | | | |
| 25 | | Yogi Rahadian | FW | 1 | | | | |
| 50 | | Erick Weeks Lewis | MF | 25 | 8 | 3 | 1 | |
| 77 | | Danan Puspito | MF | | | | | |
| 10 | | Jajang Mulyana | FW | 4 | 1 | 6 | | |
| 18 | | Anindito Wahyu | FW | 25 | 8 | 4 | | |
| 25 | | Yoghi Rahadian | FW | | | | | |
| 29 | | Herman Dzumafo Epandi | FW | 23 | 13 | 2 | | |
| Gol bunuh diri lawan | Gol bunuh diri lawan | Gol bunuh diri lawan | Gol bunuh diri lawan | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | | | | | |

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Name | Moving from | Type |
| DF | Park Chul-Hyung | Gresik United | Free |
| DF | Reinaldo Lobo | Novorizontino | Free |
| FW | Herman Dzumafo Epandi | Sriwijaya FC | Free |
| GK | Dian Agus Prasetyo | Barito Putera | Free |
| Winger | Zulvin Zamrun | Persiba Balikpapan | Free |
| MF | Bima Sakti | Persepar Palangkaraya | Free |
| MF | Erick Weeks Lewis | Barrack Young Controllers | Free |

### Out

| Pos. | Name | Moving to | Type |
| MF | Ahmad Bustomi | Arema Cronus | Free |
| Winger, Attacking Midfielder | Arif Suyono | Arema Cronus | Free |
| FW | Esteban José Herrera | | Free |
| DF | Hamka Hamzah | PKNS FC | Free |
| MF | Paolo Frangipane | | Free |
| DF | Rachmat Latief | PSM Makassar | Free |
| DF | Seftia Hadi | Semen Padang FC | Free |
| FW | Ahmad Amiruddin | | Free |
| GK | Syamsidar | PSM Makassar | Free |
| MF | Ilija Spasojević | Putra Samarinda FC | Free |
# Arthur Bishop

Arthur Bishop may refer to:
* Arthur Bishop (cricketer) (1863–1931), English cricketer
* Arthur Ernest Bishop (1917–2006), Australian engineer and inventor
* Arthur Gary Bishop (1952–1988), convicted American child molester and serial killer
* Arthur Bishop, protagonist in the 1972 film The Mechanic, and its remakes
# Quercus helferiana

Quercus helferiana is a species of tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It is native to Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, India (northeast), and southern China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou). It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.

## Description

Quercus helferiana is a tree up to 20 m. tall, with a trunk up to 0.3 m in diameter. Leaves oblong-elliptic, to elliptic-lanceolate, 120-150 (up to 220) × 40-80 (up to 95) mm, with wavy edges but no teeth or lobes. The acorn is oblate, 10-16 × 15–22 mm, grey, with a depressed apex and often covered with shaggy hairs; the scar is 12–14 mm in diameter, flat to concave at maturity. Flowering is in March–April, acorns found from October–November.