OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyrtandra cyaneoides

Cyrtandra cyaneoides is a rare species of flowering plant in the African violet family known by the common name māpele. It is endemic to Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi, where it is known from eleven populations containing a total of under 800 individual plants. Several of these were discovered between 2003 and 2008. It is a shrub that grows 1 to 6 meters tall, bears white flowers, and egg-shaped berries. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 1996.
The plant grows in wet forest habitat, sometimes on cliffs or next to streams. It grows alongside other native plants such as ʻākōlea (Boehmeria grandis), hōʻiʻo (Diplazium sandwichianum), ʻieʻie (Freycinetia arborea), ʻapeʻape (Gunnera kauaiensis), and several other Cyrtandra species. The understory also contains many ferns and bryophytes such as mosses and liverworts. Many of the trees host epiphytes. The habitat is also invaded by non-native plants such as Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta), kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum), and Australian tree fern (Sphaeropteris cooperi); these weeds compete with native flora for resources.
The habitat is also degraded by rats, which eat the seeds of māpele.
# Ouyombo

Ouyombo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# 1586 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* September 19 – Imprisoned in the Tower of London on the eve of being hanged, drawn and quartered for his part in the Babington Plot, English poet Chidiock Tichborne writes his Elegy ("My prime of youth is but a frost of cares").
* September 22 – Battle of Zutphen: English poet, critic, courtier and soldier Sir Philip Sidney is fatally wounded.

## Works published
### England

* Thomas Churchyard, The Epitaph of Sir Phillip Sidney (Sidney was fatally wounded at the Battle of Zutphen, dying on October 17, 1586)
* Thomas Deloney:
** The Lamentation of Beckles, a ballad
** A Most Joyfull Songe, a ballad
* William Warner, Albions England; or, Historicall Map of the Same Island (see also second edition [six books] 1589, third edition [nine books] 1592, fourth edition [12 books] 1596, fifth edition [13 books, with Epitome] 1602, A Continuance of Albions England [books 14–16] 1606)
* Geoffrey Whitney, A Choice of Emblemes and Other Devises, influential emblem book

### Other

* Jan Kochanowski, Piesni ("Songs"), Poland
* Francesco Patrizi, Della poetica la deca disputation, popularly known as the Deca ammirabile, Italian criticism
* Catherine Des Roches, also known as "Catherine Fradonnet", and her mother, Madeleine Des Roches, Les missives de Mesdames des Roches ... (in prose and verse), Paris: Abel L'Angelier; France

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 20 – Johann Hermann Schein born (died 1630), German composer
* April 12 (baptised) – John Ford (died c. 1639), English playwright and poet
* August 17 – Johannes Valentinus Andreae born (died 1654), German theologian
* Banarasidas (died 1643), Mughal Indian businessman and poet
* Dirk Rafaelsz Camphuysen (died 1627), Dutch painter, poet and theologian
* Approximate date – Giles Fletcher (died 1623), English poet chiefly known for the allegorical poem Christ's Victory and Triumph

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* August 1 – Richard Maitland (born 1496), Scottish poet and lawyer
* September 20 – Chidiock Tichborne (born 1558), English conspirator and poet (executed)
* October 17 – Sir Philip Sidney (born 1554), English poet, courtier and soldier (died of wounds)
* Also:
** Birbal, real name: Maheshdas Bhat (born 1528), Indian poet, wit and Grand Vizier of the Mughal court of Emperor Akbar
** Ulpian Fulwell, English
** Lorenzo Gambara (born c. 1496), Italian, Latin-language poet
** Sur (born 1479), Indian, Hindu devotional poet
# 1586 in science

The year 1586 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* The last time Mercury and Venus transit the sun at the same time.

## Botany

* Jacques Daléchamps publishes Historia generalis plantarum in Lyon, describing 2,731 plants, a record number for this time.

## Cryptography

* Blaise de Vigenère publishes Traicté des chiffres ou secretes manières d'escrire in Paris, describing an autokey cipher of his invention.

## Exploration

* July 21 – Thomas Cavendish sets out from Plymouth in the Desire on the first deliberately planned circumnavigation.

## Mathematics

* Francesco Barozzi publishes Admirandum illud geometricum problema tredecim modis demonstratum quod docet duas lineas in eodem plano designare, a treatise on the construction of parallel lines.

## Medicine

* Timothy Bright publishes A Treatise of Melancholie; containing the causes thereof, & reasons of the strange effects it worketh in our minds and bodies: with the phisicke cure, and spirituall consolation... in London.

## Physics

* Galileo publishes La Billancetta, describing an accurate balance to weigh objects in air or water.
* Simon Stevin publishes De Beghinselen der Weeghconst in Leiden, discussing static forces; and De Beghinselen des Waterwichts, discussing the weight of water.

## Births

* February 26 – Niccolò Cabeo, Italian polymath (died 1650)
* December 6 – Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer (died 1670)
* John Mason, English explorer (died 1635)
* Giovanni de Galliano Pieroni, Italian military engineer and astronomer (died 1654)
* approx. date – Guy de La Brosse, French physician and botanist (died 1641)

## Deaths

* January 9 – Paul Wittich, German astronomer and mathematician (born c. 1546)
* January 22 - Louis Duret, French physician (born 1527)
* May 29 – Adam Lonicer, German botanist (born 1528)
* June 1 − Martín de Azpilcueta, Spanish theologian and economist (born 1491)
* October 19 – Ignazio Danti, Italian mathematician and astronomer (born 1536)
# Osternienburg (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Osternienburg was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the Anhalt-Bitterfeld district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Osternienburg. It was disbanded on 1 January 2010.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Osternienburg consisted of the following municipalities:
| Chörau Diebzig Dornbock Drosa Elsnigk Großpaschleben Kleinpaschleben | Libbesdorf Micheln Osternienburg Reppichau Trinum Wulfen Zabitz |
# Eilema albicosta

Eilema albicosta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1894. It is found in Spain and on the Canary Islands.
Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on algae, mosses, lichen and detritus.
# Adams method

Adams method may refer to:
* A method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations, also known as the linear multistep method
* A method for apportionment of seats among states in the parliament, a kind of a highest-averages method
# Cutaneous nerve of forearm

Cutaneous nerve of forearm may refer to:
* Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
* Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
* Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm
# Cutaneous nerve of arm

The cutaneous nerve of arm may refer to:
* Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
* Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm (Posterior brachial)
* Medial cutaneous nerve of arm (Medial brachial)
# 2017 Northern Territory local elections

The 2017 Northern Territory local elections were held on 26 August 2017 to elect the councils of 16 of the 17 local government areas (LGAs) in the Northern Territory, Australia. Several councils also held mayoral elections.
The elections were initially scheduled to be held in March 2016, but it was announced on 27 March 2015 that they would be delayed to avoid clashing with the 2016 NT general election.
320 candidates contested the elections to fill a total of 157 council and mayoral positions.
The election in Palmerston was deferred until 17 March 2018 after the council was suspended (and later sacked), then deferred again until 24 March due to weather warnings in the area.

## Party changes before elections

A number of councillors joined or left parties before the 2021 elections.
| Council | Ward | Councillor | Former party | Former party | New party | New party | Date |
| Alice Springs | Unsubdivided | Eli Melky | | Country Liberal | | Palmer United | 29 April 2014 |
| Alice Springs | Unsubdivided | Eli Melky | | Palmer United | | Independent | 2016 |

## Results
### Council totals

| Council | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Council | Independents | Labor | Country Liberal | Greens |
| Alice Springs | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Barkly | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Belyuen | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Central Desert | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Coomalie | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Darwin | | Did not contest | Did not contest | 2 |
| East Arnhem | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Katherine | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Litchfield | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| MacDonnell | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Palmerston | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Roper Gulf | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Tiwi Islands | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Victoria Daly | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| Wagait | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| West Arnhem | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| West Daly | | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
# Agonopterix antennariella

Agonopterix antennariella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1941. It is found in Washington, British Columbia and western Greenland.
The wingspan is 17–24 mm. The forewings are red brown, the scales lightly tipped with carmine. There are two small black discal spots at the basal third, followed by a few cinereous (ash-gray) scales. A white spot, edged with black, is found at the end of the cell. The apical third of the wing is shaded with cinereous. The hindwings are light fuscous.
The larvae feed on Antennaria luzuloides.
# Empress Jinghuai

Empress Jinghuai, known during her life as Lady Wang, was a concubine of Sun Quan, the founding emperor of the state of Eastern Wu and mother to future Emperor Sun Xiu, during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She had active participation in the various succession disputes to the throne, being on the warfoot with Sun Luban, daughter of Sun Quan.

## Life

Lady Wang was from Nanyang (南陽, modern-day Nanyang, Henan), and was referred to as Lady Wang of Nanyang to distinguish her from Lady Wang of Langye (posthumously known as Empress Dayi, another concubine of Sun Quan who shared the same surname). She entered Sun Quan's harem during the Jiahe period (232-238), presumably before 235 when she gave birth to Sun Xiu. When Sun He became heir apparent, Lady Wang of Langye became esteemed, and all other consorts who had been favoured by Sun Quan were expelled from the palace, including Lady Wang of Nanyang, who was exiled to Gong'an (公安, modern-day Gong'an, Hubei), where she died and was initially buried.

## Family and relatives

When Sun Xiu became emperor in 258, he posthumously honoured Lady Wang as Empress Jinghuai (敬懷皇后 Attentive Remembering Empress) and had her remains reinterred at the Jing Tombs (敬陵), the modern location of which is unknown. As the Wang family had no male-line descendants, her maternal half-brother Wen Yong (文雍) was given a commune marquisate.

## Citations

* 1 2 Cutter and Crowell, p.220.
* ↑ Joe Cutter, Robert; Gordon Crowell, William (1999). Empresses and Consorts: Selections from Chen Shou's Records of the Three States with Pei Songzhi's commentary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 128. ISBN 9780824819453.
* ↑ Sanguozhi vol.50.
* ↑ (吳主權王夫人，南陽人也。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
* ↑ (以選人宮，嘉禾中得幸，生（孫）休。及和為太子，和母貴重，諸姬有寵者，皆出居外。夫人出公安，卒，因葬焉。) Sanguozhi, vol. 50.
* ↑ (休即位，遣使追尊曰敬懷皇后，改葬敬陵。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
* ↑ (王氏無後，封同母弟文雍為亭侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
# Alston Ramsay

Alston Ramsay is an American journalist, speechwriter, screenwriter, and film producer. He is known for his work as a Pentagon speechwriter in the Bush and Obama administrations and as a screenwriter for critically acclaimed feature films. Ramsay spent a year in Kabul, Afghanistan, on General David Petraeus’ senior staff. He wrote and produced the IFC film Midnighters which holds an 81% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. His second film, The Current Occupant, is a tech-noir horror film about the President of the United States. The film was produced by Blumhouse for the Into the Dark anthology series and released on Hulu in July 2020.

## Early life and education

Ramsay grew up in a small town in North Carolina where his family worked in medical textiles. He attended Dartmouth College, where he was editor-in-chief of a campus journal. He graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in American Government. He also has an M.B.A. from UNC Kenan–Flagler Business School. He frequently works with his older brother, film and television director Julius Ramsay.

## Career

Ramsay began his career as a journalist and magazine editor before moving to Washington, D.C. He spent four years as the deputy chief speechwriter for Secretary of Defense Robert Gates. He then worked for Commanding General David Petraeus in Afghanistan as Petraeus' head writer and strategic analyst. Ramsay has also written speeches for former Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson, other four-star generals, presidential candidates, and Fortune 100 CEOs.
After receiving his MBA, Ramsay moved to Los Angeles and wrote and produced the independent thriller film Midnighters. Following its premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival, the film was purchased and released by IFC in 2018.
Ramsay's second feature film, The Current Occupant, is a psychedelic institutional horror film based on his experiences working in politics. Actor Barry Watson stars as a patient in a mental asylum who believes that he is the President of the United States. Ramsay wrote the screenplay and worked as an Executive Producer on the film. The Current Occupant aired as an episode of the horror anthology web television series Into the Dark and served as the tenth episode of the show's second season. It was produced by Blumhouse as a Hulu Original for Hulu. Filming was completed two weeks before the COVID-19 pandemic suspended film production in the United States. A trailer was released on July 2, 2020 and the film premiered on July 17 on Hulu to favorable reviews.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Genre | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Midnighters | Thriller | Writer, producer | |
| 2020 | Into the Dark | Horror | Writer, executive producer | Episode: "The Current Occupant" |
# Duque de Pastrana (Madrid Metro)

Duque de Pastrana is a station on Line 9 of the Madrid Metro, under the Plaza Duque de Pastrana ("Duke of Pastrana Place"). It is located in fare Zone A.
# Empire (Blanche album)

Empire is the debut studio album by Belgian singer and songwriter Blanche. It was released on 29 May 2020 by PIAS Belgium. The album includes the singles "Empire", "Fences", "1, 2, Miss You" and "Soon".

## Background

Talking about the album, Blanche said on her official website, "Empire is an album to be digested from start to finish, whereby every song has been placed with intention. Empire is rich in arrangements, nuanced in its rhythms and dripped in diversified themes. This is my album; these are my songs and my feelings. Some songs are more personal, others are like modern tales."

## Singles

"Empire" was released as the lead single from the album on 13 February 2020. "Fences" was released as the second single from the album on 27 March 2020. "1, 2, Miss You" was released as the third single from the album on 8 May 2020. "Till We Collide" was released as the fourth single on 26 June 2020. "Summer Nights" was released as the album's fifth single on 28 August 2020.
"Soon", released as a single on 20 July 2018, was also included on the album.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 22 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 7 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 29 May 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | PIAS Belgium |
# Eilema marguerita

Eilema marguerita is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on Sumatra.
# 1683 in England

Events from the year 1683 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles II

## Events

* 9 January – Charles II gives orders establishing the dates on which he will perform the "Touching the King's Evil" ceremony.
* 22 March – great fire in Newmarket, Suffolk, consuming half the houses and forcing Charles II (who is in residence) to flee the town.
* 24 May – the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, opens as the world's first purpose-built university museum.
* 12 June – the Rye House Plot to assassinate Charles II is discovered; at least 11 people will be executed for their connections with it.
* 21 July – Lord Russell is beheaded by Jack Ketch at Lincoln's Inn Fields for his part in the Rye House Plot.
* 28 July – The Lady Anne, the King's niece and fourth in line of succession, marries Prince George of Denmark in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace, London.
* 12 December – start of exceptional cold spell. The River Thames freezes, allowing a frost fair to be held (pictured).

### Undated

* Wild boars are hunted to extinction in Britain.
* The London Jilt; or, the Politick Whore, probably by Alexander Oldys, is published.

## Births

* 1 March – Caroline of Ansbach, queen of George II of Great Britain (died 1737)
* 3 April – Mark Catesby, naturalist (died 1749)
* 25 October – Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, politician (died 1757)
* 10 November – King George II of Great Britain (died 1760)
* 27 December – Conyers Middleton, minister (died 1750)

## Deaths

* 15 January – Philip Warwick, writer and politician (born 1609)
* 21 January – Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, politician (born 1621)
* 19 March – Thomas Killigrew, dramatist (born 1612)
* 13 July – Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex, statesman, implicated in Rye House Plot, suicide (born 1631)
* 18 August – Charles Hart, actor (born 1625)
* 21 July – William Russell, Lord Russell, politician, executed (born 1639)
* 24 August – John Owen, non-conformist theologian (born 1616)
* 25 October – William Scroggs, lord chief justice of England (born c. 1623)
* 7 December
** John Oldham, poet (born 1653)
** Algernon Sidney, parliamentarian and republican, executed (born 1623)
* 15 December – Izaak Walton, writer (born 1593)
* John Hingston, court composer, viol player and organist (born 1612)
# Otto Meyer

Otto Meyer may refer to:
* Otto Meyer (SS officer) (1912–1944), officer in the Waffen SS awarded the Knight's Cross with Oakleaves
* Otto Meyer (film editor) (1901–1980), American film editor
* Otto Meyer (gymnast), French Olympic gymnast
# El Amrouni mausoleum

The El Amrouni mausoleum is a Punic tower mausoleum in Tunisia, south of Tataouine, in the Gefara region. It contains a Neo-punic inscription known as KAI 117.
Kanaanäische und Aramäische Inschriften proposes a date of the first century CE, but Latin epigraphy specials have been in favour of a later date.

## Discovery and description

They were first discovered in early February 1894 by French Lieutenant Henri-Marie-Albert Lecoy de La Marche, who was on an archaeological reconnaissance mission on behalf of Fernand Foureau.
Lecoy de la Marche had noticed white cut stones emerging from the sand, and recognized moldings on closer inspection. His subsequent excavations uncovered a very large tomb of which only the square base was intact. Fragments of seven of the monument's eight bas-reliefs were found nearby, some under 1 or 2 meters of sand. The reliefs were carved on cut stones measuring almost 0.25cm3. Under the monument a large vault was found, although it was empty and without a covering slab.
The bas reliefs include scenes from the legend of Orpheus descending to Hades in search of Eurydike. Clermont Ganneau noted that the tomb bears similarities with monuments near Leptis Magna, which consist of high square towers adorned with columns, pilasters and sculptures. These were also found badly damaged, likely by earthquakes, and fragments of statues and basreliefs and inscriptions were also found. Four smaller tombs, also containing fragments of moldings and columns, were found nearby.

## Inscriptions

Among the nearby finds were two inscriptions, one Latin and the other neo-Punic, found at a very short distance from each other. The Latin inscription notes that the tomb was that of a significant person named Q. Apuleus Maximus.
# Adam Damlip

Adam Damlip, also known as George Bucker (executed 1540s), was an English Protestant martyr during the reign of Henry VIII.
After a visit to Rome, he became disillusioned with the Roman Catholic Church and in Calais, which was then ruled by England, he was converted to some Protestant doctrines. He began to preach in Calais, but attracted enemies and was committed to Marshalsea Prison, London, where he met the Protestant John Marbeck. He was later returned to Calais, but due to a general pardon he could not be executed for heresy. Although he was condemned on the scaffold as a sower of seditious doctrine, he was executed as a traitor against the king because he had accepted a coin from Cardinal Pole for his travel expenses.
He was hanged, drawn and quartered in Calais; the site is still visible today.
# Egmondville, Ontario

Egmondville is an unincorporated rural community in Huron East, Huron County, Ontario, Canada.

## History

The community was founded in 1845 by Constant Van Egmond, the eldest son of Anthony Van Egmond and named in honour of his father. Van Edmonds and son Constant were contracted in the 1830s to widen Huron Road and became the largest landowners in the area. Constant Van Egmond became a local magistrate.
# Czarnorzeki-Strzyżów Landscape Park

Czarnorzeki-Strzyżów Landscape Park (Czarnorzecko-Strzyżowski Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in south-eastern Poland, established in 1993, covering an area of 257.84 square kilometres (99.55 sq mi).
The Park lies within Podkarpackie Voivodeship: in Brzozów County (Gmina Jasienica Rosielna), Dębica County (Gmina Brzostek), Krosno County (Gmina Korczyna, Gmina Wojaszówka) and Strzyżów County (Gmina Strzyżów, Gmina Frysztak, Gmina Wiśniowa).
49°49′09″N 21°42′32″E﻿ / ﻿49.8192°N 21.7089°E﻿ / 49.8192; 21.7089
* This Podkarpackie Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Polish protected area-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 1863 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1863 in India.

## Incumbents

* James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, Viceroy (till 20 November)
* Sir Robert Napier, acting Viceroy (21 November – 2 December)
* Sir William Denison, acting Viceroy (from 2 December)

## Events

* 20 November - James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, the Viceroy of India died due to Cardiac arrest on his journey from Simla to Dharamshala.

### Dates unknown

* Syed Ahmad Khan set up Victoria School at Ghazipur, precursor to Aligarh Movement

## Law

* Religious Endowments Act
* India Stock Certificate Act (British statute)
* Colonial Letters Patent Act (British statute)

## Births

* 12 January – Swami Vivekananda, chief disciple of Ramakrishna and founder of Ramakrishna Mission (died 1902).
* 13 July – Margaret Murray, Anglo-Indian Egyptologist, archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist (died 1963 in the United Kingdom)
* 28 August – Mahatma Ayyankali, was a social reformer who worked for the advancement of those people in the then princely state of Travancore, British India, who were treated as untouchables (died 1941).
* India portal