OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1944 VFA season

The 1944 Victorian Football Association season was not played owing to World War II, which was at its peak at the time. It was the last of three seasons which were cancelled during World War II.

## Abandonment of the season

World War II commenced in Europe in September 1939, and had spread to the Pacific in December 1941. The Association had continued with a full program of football in the 1940 and 1941 seasons – with the sole exception that Sandringham had competed as an amateur club in the latter season – but had cancelled the 1942 and 1943 seasons when it became clear that the competition would distract from the war effort.
The Association decided not to recommence play in February 1944, though four clubs – Coburg, Oakleigh, Northcote and Prahran – were in favour of recommencing. The issue of military commandeering of football grounds was no longer a significant impediment, but wartime rationing did not cover uniforms and footballs. It was decided on 12 June that the Association would resume play in 1945.
The Association seconds competition, which had been in recess during 1942 and 1943, resumed in 1944, with ten of the twelve clubs fielding a team – only Sandringham and Brighton did not compete. Clubs were, however, limited in the number of former senior players they could field. The seconds premiership was won by Port Melbourne. Port Melbourne 20.16 (136) defeated Oakleigh 12.16 (88) in the Grand Final at Coburg on 23 September before a crowd of 7,000.

## Notable events

* On 12 April, Association president J. J. Liston died at age 70 after a short illness. Liston had been president of the Association since 1929. Long-time Preston president Mr Henry Zwar, MLA replaced Liston as Association president.
# 2010 Australian Men's Curling Championship

The 2010 Australian Men's Curling Championship was held in June 2010 at the Naseby Curling Club in Naseby, New Zealand. The winners of this championship will represent Australia at the 2010 Pacific Curling Championships.

## Teams

The teams are listed as follows:
| Team | Skip | Third | Second | Lead |
| Team Chick | Gerald Chick | Matt Panoussi | Paul Meissner | Vaughan Rosier |
| Team McMahon | Tim McMahon | David Imlah | Angus Young | Phil Goschnick |
| Team Millikin | Ian Palangio (fourth) | Hugh Millikin (skip) | Steve Johns | Don Glendinning |

## Final standings

* Skip
* Hugh Millikin
* Gerald Chick
* Tim McMahon
# Agriculture in Georgia

Agriculture in Georgia may refer to:
* Agriculture in Georgia (country)
* Agriculture in Georgia (U.S. state)
# Daniel Voigt

Daniel Voigt (born 4 November 1977) is a retired Dutch football defender.
# 1949 NCAA Track and Field Championships

The 1949 NCAA Track and Field Championships were contested at the 28th annual NCAA-hosted track meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This year's meet was hosted by the University of Southern California at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles.
Hosts USC claimed the team national championship, their thirteenth title (and first since winning nine consecutive titles between 1935 and 1943).

## Team Result

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Southern California (H) | 552⁄5 |
| | UCLA | 31 |
| | Stanford | 30 |
| 4 | Michigan State | 26 |
| 5 | Penn State | 25 |
| 6 | Seton Hall | 23 |
| 7 | Wisconsin Yale | 22 |
| 8 | Ohio State | 16 |
| 9 | Brown Cornell Missouri San Diego Tulane | 10 |
| 10 | Santa Barbara College | 9 |
# 1949 NCAA golf championship

The 1949 NCAA Golf Championship was the 11th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament. It was conducted to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States.
The tournament was held at the Veenker Memorial Golf Course at the Iowa State College in Ames, Iowa.
North Texas State won the team title by ten strokes, the Eagles' first NCAA team national title.

## Individual results
### Individual champion

* Harvie Ward, North Carolina

### Tournament medalist

* Arnold Palmer, Wake Forest (141)

## Team results

| Rank | Team | Score |
| 1 | North Texas State | 590 |
| T2 | Purdue | 600 |
| T2 | Texas | 600 |
| 4 | Michigan | 602 |
| 5 | San Jose State (DC) | 603 |
| 6 | Oklahoma A&M | 606 |
| 7 | Wake Forest | 608 |
| T8 | North Carolina | 610 |
| T8 | Ohio State | 610 |
| 10 | Miami (FL) | 613 |
* Note: Top 10 only
* DC = Defending champions
# 2009–10 Campeonato Nacional da 1ª Divisão de Futsal

The 2009–10 season of the Portuguese Futsal First Division is the 20th season of top-tier futsal in Portugal.

## League table

| P | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Sporting CP | 65 | 26 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 137 | 65 | +72 | Title Play-off |
| 2 | Belenenses | 65 | 26 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 117 | 51 | +66 | Title Play-off |
| 3 | Benfica | 61 | 26 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 124 | 56 | +68 | Title Play-off |
| 4 | Instituto D. João V | 45 | 26 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 97 | 76 | +21 | Title Play-off |
| 5 | Freixieiro | 45 | 26 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 109 | 93 | +16 | Title Play-off |
| 6 | Fundão | 40 | 26 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 72 | 64 | +8 | Title Play-off |
| 7 | GD Boticas | 36 | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 111 | 109 | +2 | Title Play-off |
| 8 | Alpendorada | 36 | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 76 | 84 | -8 | Title Play-off |
| 9 | Fundação Jorge Antunes | 34 | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 72 | 80 | -8 |
| 10 | Mogadouro | 31 | 25 | 10 | 1 | 14 | 89 | 109 | -20 |
| 11 | S.L. Olivais | 26 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 84 | 92 | -8 |
| 12 | AAUTAD/Real Fut | 15 | 26 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 62 | 120 | -58 |
| 13 | Vila Verde | 10 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 22 | 64 | 127 | -63 | Relegation |
| 14 | Onze Unidos | 9 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 63 | 151 | -88 | Relegation |
Note: Round 16: Mogadouro - Onze Unidos was suspended due to incidents between players in the pitch. The game was declared lost for both clubs (0-3)

## Title playoffs

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | |
| 6 | Fundão | 4* (11p) | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Benfica | 4* (12p) | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Benfica | 4* (12p) | 2 | 4 | 3 | Benfica | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Belenenses | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Boticas | 3 | 3 | | 2 | Belenenses | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Belenenses | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Belenenses | 5 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | Sporting | 4 | 3 | 4* (9p) | 5* | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Benfica | 3 | 4 | 4* (7p) | 3* | | |
| 8 | Alpendorada | 2*(6p) | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Benfica | 3 | 4 | 4* (7p) | 3* |
| 1 | Sporting | 2*(4p) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Sporting | 2*(4p) | 6 | 6 | 4 | Instituto | 1 | 3* | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 1 | Sporting | 3 | 4* | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Freixieiro | 5 | 3 | | 1 | Sporting | 3 | 4* | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Instituto | 8 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extra Time = *
# Danièle J. Suissa

Danièle J. Suissa is a Moroccan-born film and television director, who has worked predominantly in Canada and France. She is most noted for her 1989 television film No Blame, a drama about a woman testing positive for HIV/AIDS.
Born in Casablanca and raised in Paris, France, she began her career as a theatre director for the Théâtre du Palais-Royal before moving to Canada in her early 20s. In Canada she began working on television and theatrical films, including Kate Morris, Vice President, Divine Sarah, The Morning Man and Martha, Ruth and Edie.
No Blame won the Red Cross Award at the 1989 Monte-Carlo Television Festival, and Suissa received a Gemini Award nomination for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries at the 4th Gemini Awards in 1989.
# Danièle Heymann

Danièle Heymann (16 May 1933 – 25 July 2019) was a French journalist and film critic. She was the former head of the Culture Department at Le Monde, a film critic for Marianne and L'Express, and was a participant in the show Le Masque et la Plume on France Inter. She was a recipient of the Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur and Officer of the National Order of Merit.

## Biography

Danièle Heymann was born in Paris on 16 May 1933. She was the daughter of filmmaker Claude Heymann, and was the second wife of singer Jean Bertola. Her first salaried job was at the Cinémathèque Française. After starting at France-Soir, she was quickly dismissed because of a very negative review of a film with Roger Pierre and Jean-Marc Thibault. She was a cinema critic at L'Express and Marianne, and head of the Culture Department at Le Monde. From 1989 to 2019, she served as a cinema columnist on the radio show Le Masque et la Plume. She was a member of the jury of the Cannes Film Festival in 1987. From 1977 to 2006 she directed L'Année du cinéma, which she wrote alone or with Pierre Murat or Alain Lacombe.
Heymann was a friend of Michèle Morgan and Françoise Arnoul during her youth. She died on 25 July 2019.

## Awards and honors

* 1993, Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur
* 2019, Officer of the National Order of Merit
* 2014, prix Bernard Chardère remis from Institut Lumière
# Emin Özmen

Emin Özmen (born 1985) is a Turkish photographer, photojournalist and film maker, and is a member of Magnum Photos.

## Life and work

Özmen is based in Istanbul. His work focuses on refugees in Turkey and the wider Middle East, including Syria and Iraq.
In 2013 he founded a photography cooperative named Agence Le Journal, which is based in Istanbul.
In 2017, he became a nominee member of Magnum Photos. Özmen became a full member in 2022.

## Awards

* 2014, Bayeux-Calvados Awards for war correspondents – Public Jury Photo Prize
* 2014, World Press Photo Multimedia Contest – 1st prize
* 2015, Magnum Photos Photographer Fund winner for 'Limbo' project

## Exhibitions

* 2013 Occupy Gezi, Netherlands, Amsterdam Mediamatic
* 2017 Les Limbes, Turkey, French Institute Istanbul
# Empress Jin

Empress Jin (靳皇后/金皇后) may refer to one of the following Chinese empresses:
* Jin Yueguang (靳月光) and Jin Yuehua (靳月華), two of Han-Zhao emperor Liu Cong's later empresses.
* Empress Jin (Yin), empress of Han-Zhao emperor Liu Can.
* Empress Jin Feishan, empress of Former Shu emperor Wang Yan.
* Lady Jin, wife of Min emperor Wang Yanjun, sometimes referred to as Empress Jin.
# Emily Nakalema

Emily Nakalema (born Emily Kyomugisha, January 20, 1994) is a Ugandan female boxer competing in the welterweight division. As of July 2019, she was the captain of Uganda's national female boxers team, the She Bombers. She is also a bronze medal winner at the 2020 African Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament.

## Background and education

Emily Nakalema was born Emily Kyomugisha to Samuel and Teopista Kyomugisha in Mbarara and is the third born in a family of five. She attended Kulumba Primary School after which she joined Allied Secondary School for her first year of secondary school. She was later admitted to Citizen High School, Mbarara on a sports bursary after which she dropped out of school in 2016 and moved to Kampala city.

## Involvement in sports

Emily Nakalema started out playing football and featured for Mbarara United FC in regional tours before moving to Kampala and eventually taking up boxing in 2018.
She boxes under a local club, Katwe Boxing Club and has also represented Uganda at regional and continental level.

## Honors

* Gold medal – 2018 East African Community Games
* Bronze medal – 2020 African Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament
# Overthrow

Overthrow may refer to:
* Overthrow, a change in government, often achieved by force or through a coup d'état.
** The 5th October Overthrow, or Bulldozer Revolution, the events of 2000 that led to the downfall of Slobodan Milošević in the former Yugoslavia
** Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy, the 1893 coup d'état by European and American businessmen that overthrew Queen Lili`uokalani of Hawai'i
** Independence
* Overthrow (book), a 2006 book by Stephen Kinzer about the United States's involvement in overthrowing governments
* Overthrow (cricket), an extra run scored by a batsman as a result of the ball not being collected by a fielder in the centre, having been thrown in from the outfield
* Overthrow (structure), the crowning section of ornamental wrought iron work which forms a decorative crest above a wrought iron gate
* Overthrow (comics), a DC Comics supervillain who fought the Blue Beetle
* Overthrow, a 2001 EP by American death metal band Misery Index
# Alex Marshall

Alex Marshall may refer to:
* Alex Marshall (Days of Our Lives), a character in Days of Our Lives
* Alex Marshall (actor and director) (born 1945), actress, later a television and theatre director
* Alex Marshall (police officer) (born 1961), Chief Constable of Hampshire Constabulary, England
* Alex Marshall (bowls) (born 1967), British lawn bowler
* Alex Marshall (journalist) (born 1959), American journalist
* Alex Marshall (footballer) (born 1998), Jamaican footballer
* Alex T. Marshall (born 1989), American musician
* Alex Marshall, a pen name of Jesse Bullington, American fantasy writer
# Perez.

Perez. is a 2014 Italian neo-noir film written and directed by Edoardo De Angelis. It was screened in the Horizons section at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.

## Plot

Demetrio Perez is a famous criminal lawyer from Naples who years ago was considered one of the best in his field, but after having made too many enemies is now reduced to working as a public defender. His life begins to fall apart when his daughter Tea falls madly in love with Francesco Corvino, the son of a boss of the Camorra.
Luca Buglione, the boss of a rival clan, decides to become a pentito. He makes a deal with Perez: if the lawyer manages to retrieve a batch of smuggled diamonds for him, he will then testify against Francesco.

## Cast

* Luca Zingaretti as Demetrio Perez
* Marco D'Amore as Francesco Corvino
* Simona Tabasco as Tea Perez
* Massimiliano Gallo as Luca Buglione
* Giampaolo Fabrizio as Ignazio Merolla
* Toni Laudadio as PM Rossetti
* Antonio Pennarella as Assistente PM
* Cristina Donadio as Madre di Corvino
* Ivan Castiglione as Walter
* Lino Musella as Latella
* Salvatore Cantalupo as Uomo auto
* Gennaro Di Colandrea as Uomo in tribunale
* Giovanni Vastarella as Rapinatore
* Saman Anthony as Indiano
# 1986 in Cameroon

Events in the year 1986 in Cameroon

## Incumbents

* President – Paul Biya

## Events

* 21 August – Lake Nyos disaster: A large amount of carbon dioxide erupts from Lake Nyos resulting in the deaths of between 1,700 and 1,800 people.

## Births

* 25 May – Joëlle Mbumi Nkouindjin, athlete
* 8 October – Sarah Hanffou, table tennis player
# Dialogues: Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques

Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques (French: Rousseau juge de Jean-Jacques) is a book written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In this book, Rousseau responds to what he calls slanderous and defamatory attacks on his reputation by his enemies.
Rousseau began writing Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques in 1772, completing it in 1776. The book is in the form of three dialogues between a "Frenchman" and "Rousseau". The two characters argue the merits and demerits of a third character, an author called "Jean-Jacques".
Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques has been described as Rousseau's most unreadable work; in the book's foreword, he concedes that it might be repetitious and disorderly, but begs the reader's indulgence on the ground that he needs to defend his reputation from slander while he is still alive.
# 2017 Bol Open – Doubles

Xenia Knoll and Petra Martić were the defending champions, but Martić chose not to participate. Knoll played alongside Maryna Zanevska, but they lost to Maria Sakkari and Sara Sorribes Tormo in the quarterfinals.
Chuang Chia-jung and Renata Voráčová won the title, defeating Lina Gjorcheska and Aleksandrina Naydenova in the final, 6–4, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Chuang Chia-jung / Renata Voráčová (champions)
* Xenia Knoll / Maryna Zanevska (quarterfinals)
* Lina Gjorcheska / Aleksandrina Naydenova (final)
* Alexandra Cadanțu / Prarthana Thombare (quarterfinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | C-j Chuang R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Eguchi Giulia Pairone | 6 | 7$^{13}$ | | | M Eguchi G Pairone | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kramperová R van der Hoek | 1 | 6$^{11}$ | | | | | | 1 | C-j Chuang R Voráčová | 4 | 7 | [11] | | | | |
| 4 | A Cadanțu P Thombare | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | T Mrdeža T Zidanšek | 6 | 5 | [9] | | | | |
| | O Govortsova A Panova | 1 | 6 | [8] | 4 | A Cadanțu P Thombare | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Mrdeža T Zidanšek | 6 | 6 | | | T Mrdeža T Zidanšek | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kučová T Lukas | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C-j Chuang R Voráčová | 6 | 6 |
| | V Tomova Marijana Vlahinić | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | L Gjorcheska A Naydenova | 4 | 2 |
| | I Jorović E Kostova | 6 | 6 | | | I Jorović E Kostova | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Biškić A Mijačika | 4 | 1 | | 3 | L Gjorcheska A Naydenova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Gjorcheska A Naydenova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | L Gjorcheska A Naydenova | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Sakkari S Sorribes Tormo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | M Sakkari S Sorribes Tormo | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | K Kawa J Tinjić | 3 | 4 | | | M Sakkari S Sorribes Tormo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | X Knoll M Zanevska | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
# Peter Kleibrink

Peter Kleibrink (born 12 April 1951) is a former West German handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
In 1976 he was part of the West German team which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored six goals.
# Alfred Heiß

Alfred 'Fredy' Heiß (born 5 December 1940) is a retired German football player. He spent seven seasons in the Bundesliga with TSV 1860 München. He also represented Germany eight times, including a 1966 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Cyprus (he scored a goal in that game) and seven friendlies.

## Honours

* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finalist: 1964–65
* Bundesliga champion: 1965–66
* Bundesliga runner-up: 1966–67
* DFB-Pokal winner: 1963–64
# 2017 Sacred Heart Pioneers football team

The 2017 Sacred Heart Pioneers football team represented Sacred Heart University as a member of the Northeast Conference (NEC) during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Mark Nofri, the Pioneers compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 2–4 in conference play, tying for fifth place in the NEC. Sacred Heart played home games at Campus Field in Fairfield, Connecticut.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 6:00 p.m. | Stetson* | Campus FieldFairfield, CT | NECFR | W 42–3 | 2,992 |
| September 9 | 6:00 p.m. | at Lafayette* | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | STADIUM | W 38–24 | 4,923 |
| September 16 | 6:00 p.m. | at Stony Brook* | Kenneth P. LaValle StadiumStony Brook, NY | Wolfievision | L 7–45 | 8,102 |
| September 23 | 6:00 p.m. | at Bucknell* | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | STADIUM | L 31–34 | 4,345 |
| September 30 | 5:00 p.m. | Central Connecticut | Campus FieldFairfield, CT | ESPN3 | L 15–26 | 3,063 |
| October 14 | 1:00 p.m. | Dartmouth* | Campus FieldFairfield, CT | NECFR | L 26–29 | 5,569 |
| October 21 | Noon | at Robert Morris | Joe Walton StadiumMoon Township, PA | NECFR | W 21–14 | 1,288 |
| October 28 | Noon | Duquesne | Campus FieldFairfield, CT | NECFR | L 21–37 | 1,903 |
| November 4 | Noon | at Bryant | Beirne StadiumSmithfield, RI | ESPN3 | L 45–48 | 1,136 |
| November 11 | Noon | at Saint Francis (PA) | DeGol FieldLoretto, PA | NECFR | W 16–7 | 1,262 |
| November 18 | Noon | Wagner | Campus FieldFairfield, CT | NECFR | L 15–28 | 1,848 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Alfred Næss (playwright)

Alfred Næss (30 November 1927 – 30 November 1997) was a Norwegian playwright and songwriter for revue stages in Oslo, in particular for Chat Noir and the ABC theatre. He wrote material for artists like Wenche Myhre and Dizzie Tunes and contributed to television comedies.

## Personal life

Næss was born in Vardø Municipality, Finnmark county, Norway as the son of physician Aage Næss and Elna Elisabeth Eide. He was married to Anne Marie Dahl from 1953 to 1955, and to Marie Elisabeth Grønn-Nielsen from 1960 until her death in 1978. He was then married to Eivor Hilde Midthus since 1995. He died in Oslo in 1997, on his 70th birthday.

## Career

After the forced evacuation and destruction of Finnmark in 1944/1945, Næss moved to Oslo and graduated from Oslo Cathedral School in 1947. While studying jurisprudence in Oslo, he started writing student revues. His professional debut was the revue Ferske fjes from 1957, in cooperation with Einar Schanke, staged on Chat Noir. From 1959 to 1975 he worked for Chat Noir, and from 1976 to 1992 for the ABC theatre. He was the main writer for the show group Dizzie Tunes, in cooperation with the group's leader Yngvar Numme. He delivered material to Wenche Myhre's show I all Wenchelhet from 1979, and Øivind Blunck Hege Schøyen's shows Bare gode venner and Fast følge. He wrote songs for the 1965 film Stompa forelsker seg, and for the 1966 film Hurra for Andersens.
Among his best-known songs are På Enerhaugen from 1960 (performed by Arvid Nilssen) and Vinter og sne from 1966 (performed by Wenche Myhre).
He was awarded the Leonard Statuette in 1981, and received the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1997.
# Des Deutschen Vaterland

Was ist des Deutschen Vaterland is a German nationalist/German Unification song by Ernst Moritz Arndt (1813) which was popular in the 19th century.

## History

In the text, Arndt asks the German question and answers it by demanding a Greater German nation-state comprising all German-speaking areas in Europe. The song was performed for the first time in Berlin in 1814.
As the original tune did not become popular, Gustav Reichardt wrote a new melody in 1825. This new tune made the song very popular among the German population that desired the transformation of the German Confederation into a united empire, instead of the previous situation where there were multiple duchies and kingdoms.
Joachim Raff used Reichhardt's tune as a leitmotif in his symphony An das Vaterland.
In 1911, Emil Sembritzki, a German schoolteacher, wrote a song known as "Was ist des Deutschen Tochterland?", which used the 1825 tune and embraced German colonialism.

## Lyrics

Arndt enumerates German states and regions and asks whether these particular areas are the fatherland of all Germans. He immediately replies with ″no″ and finally concludes that no particular state or states can be the German fatherland, which is understood to be the entirety of predominantly German-speaking areas.
# Facebook Bluetooth Beacon

The Facebook Bluetooth Beacon is a hardware beacon released by Facebook in 2015. The beacon uses a bluetooth connection to communicate with the Facebook app on the user's smartphone, informing it of the phone's location. The technology allows location-specific advertising to be pushed to the user's Facebook feed.
In June 2015, Facebook gave free beacons to a number of businesses in the United States.
# Fairfax, West Virginia

Fairfax is an unincorporated community in Grant County, West Virginia, United States.