OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rare Tea Company

Rare Tea Company Ltd. ("Rare Tea Co.") is a direct trade tea sourcing, distribution and online retail company. Founded by Henrietta Lovell in 2004, the company is based in London.

## History

Rare Tea Company began in London and now supplies and collaborates with many of the world's finest chefs and restaurants, including Noma in Copenhagen, Momofuku in New York and Claridge's in London. Rare Tea Co. retails globally from China to Waitrose and online.

## Product

Rare Tea Company imports and exports loose leaf tea and herbs. These are bought via direct trade relationships with farmers in China, Japan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mexico and the UK. They also provide tea ware and collaborate with British ceramicists.
Rare Tea Co. is renowned for creating bespoke blends, including Royal Ascot, Fergus Henderson and Noma.

## Awards

Best Independent Retailer 2009 - Observer Food Monthly.
# Ballooning instability

The ballooning instability (a.k.a. ballooning mode instability) is a type of internal pressure-driven plasma instability usually seen in tokamak fusion power reactors or in space plasmas. It is important in fusion research as it determines a set of criteria for the maximum achievable plasma beta. The name refers to the shape and action of the instability, which acts like the elongations formed in a long balloon when it is squeezed. In literature, the structure of these elongations are commonly referred to as 'fingers'.
The narrow fingers of plasma produced by the instability are capable of accelerating and pushing aside the surrounding magnetic field in order to cause a sudden, explosive release of energy. Thus, the instability is also known as the explosive instability.

## Dispersion Relation

The dispersion relation is
$\omega (\omega -\omega _{*}pi)=[Sk_{\parallel }^{2}-2\mu _{0}\kappa \nabla P/\beta ^{2}](1+b_{i})V_{A}^{2}$where
$S=1+n_{e}\delta /n_{e}c$ ,
$\delta =\beta _{e}/(\omega _{*}pi-\omega _{*}ep)/2(\omega -q_{i}T_{-}\omega _{*}pi)b_{i})/(\omega -\omega _{*}e)-3/2(\omega -\omega _{*}pe)b_{i}/(\omega -\omega -\omega _{*}e)(\omega _{B}e+\omega _{k}e)/2\omega$

## Relation to interchange instability

The interchange instability can be derived from the equations of the ballooning instability as a special case in which the ballooning mode does not perturb the equilibrium magnetic field. This special limit is known as the Mercier criterion.
# Priscilla Beach, Massachusetts

Priscilla Beach is a village of Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. It consists of a private beach on Cape Cod Bay in the Manomet section of Plymouth, located between Pilgrim Station and White Horse Beach. The Priscilla Beach Association (PBA) was formed on July 17, 1937, to promote and foster the social and civic welfare of the residents and owners of real estate in Priscilla Beach. The PBA is dedicated to the protection, preservation, and improvement of Priscilla Beach as a private beach for the interest of the property owners in Priscilla Beach.
Priscilla Beach Theatre, founded by Dr. Franklin Trask in 1937, is the oldest barn theatre still in operation in the United States, and is located in Priscilla Beach.
Manomet, the village of Plymouth in which Priscilla Beach is located, is especially well known for its Independence Day festivities, which here are traditionally celebrated on July 3.
# Psyrassa chemsaki

Psyrassa chemsaki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Elise J. Blattner

Elise Jecko Blattner (1854–1926) was a traveler and lecturer who was reputed to be the first person west of the Allegheny Mountains to illustrate her talks with lantern slides.

## Personal

Elise Jecko was born on or about May 13, 1854, in St. Louis, Missouri. to Joseph Jecko of Alsace and Clara Heimbach of Koblenz.
She won a university scholarship through her record in high school but did not accept it.
She had a daughter, Clara Blattner, born in St. Louis on October 15, 1877. Clara graduated from Wellesley College.
At the age of 25, Elise J. Blattner was married to John Forsting on April 15, 1879, in St. Louis. She was later married to Henry Blattner, who died about 1922. They were still married in 1909.
She was fluent in Japanese and German.
In 1913, she was living at 2914A Arkansas Avenue, St. Louis. In 1917, she and her daughter were living at the same address. She listed her occupation as "lecturer." She died of uremia and chronic nephritis at Barnes Hospital on June 8, 1926, after an eight-week illness. She was survived by her daughter. Her body was cremated on June 10, 1926.

## Professional

Henry Blattner, her husband, was a skilled amateur photographer who assisted in making the lantern slides for her lectures. "She was the first person to use lantern illustrations for art lectures west of the Alleghenies."
In 1889 she made her first trip to Europe, spending a year at the University of Berlin and returning with about two thousand photographs of art objects. In Berlin, she studied with Professor Hermann Grimm and, she said, "succeeded in overcoming Professor Grimm's objection to the lantern and persuaded him to have a fine one installed" in the university.
She spent many years after 1896 in travel, and in May 1906, she and her daughter, Clara, began a five years' residence in Japan.
In 1912, she and Clara returned to the United States aboard the SS Nippon Maru, sailing from Yokohama.
Clara was also a lecturer, demonstrating the No dance, flower arranging, the tea ceremony, bonsedi, or sand pictures and kōdō, an incense game.
Mrs. Charles P. Johnson, her biographer, said of her lectures that "her manner of delivery is the most polished imaginable; her voice is pleasing, resonant, and clear."
# 44 Aquarii

44 Aquarii is a single star located 336 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 44 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.75. This body is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +7.4 km/s.
A stellar classification of G6 III indicates this is an evolved giant star, most likely (98% chance) on the horizontal branch, having exhausted the hydrogen at its core and expanded. It is a suspected variable star of unknown type. 44 Aquarii is 537 million years old with about 2.53 times the mass of the Sun and 9 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 62 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,025 K. At this heat, the star has the golden-hued glow of a G-type star.
# Battaristis cyclella

Battaristis cyclella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1903. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona and Utah.
The wingspan is 14-14.5 mm. The forewings are whitish yellow shaded with darker fawn. On the middle of the dorsal edge is a large, semicircular, dark olive-brown spot, reaching to the middle of the wing and edged with white. The apical half of the costal edge is of this same dark brown colour, interrupted by four oblique white streaks, the first near the middle of the wing, the second at the beginning of the costal cilia, both directed outward. The two last streaks are smaller nearer the apex and directed inward. The second costal streak is faintly continued in a thin, outwardly pointed, V-shaped fascia, at the tip of which is a longitudinal black dash, edged with white scales. Above and below this dash, outside of the faint white fascia, the wing is finely checkered with black and white scales. On the middle of the wing at the end of the cell is a small, dark brown, oblong spot. The hindwings are dark olive brown, lighter and silvery toward the base.
# Anna (1951 film)

Anna is a 1951 Italian melodrama film directed by Alberto Lattuada and starring the same trio as Bitter Rice: Silvana Mangano as Anna, the sinner who becomes a nun, Raf Vallone as Andrea, the rich man who loves her, and Vittorio Gassman as Vittorio, the wicked waiter who sets Anna on a dangerous path.
Silvana Mangano's real sister, Patrizia Mangano, acts as Anna's sister in the film. Sophia Loren has a small uncredited role as a nightclub assistant. Future film directors Franco Brusati and Dino Risi co-wrote the script.
The film features the songs "Non Dimenticar" and "El Negro Zumbón", a baião popularised in the US as "Anna" and recorded much later by Pink Martini.

## Plot

A man (Vallone) suffers a car accident. He's taken to hospital, where Sister Anna (Mangano) takes care of him. The man is the reason Anna became a nun. She remembers the days she was leading a life of sin as a night club singer.

## Reception

Anna is one of the greatest box office successes of Italian cinema. "El Negro Zumbón" became a classic in Italy and Spain. Nanni Moretti paid a tribute in Dear Diary, in which the song is shown on a TV, and the opening of the song is featured in Cinema Paradiso.

## Dubbed voices

In the original Italian version, the voices of many actors in the film are dubbed:
* Silvana Mangano: Lydia Simoneschi
* Vittorio Gassman: Gualtiero De Angelis
* Raf Vallone: Mario Pisu
* Gaby Morlay: Tina Lattanzi
* Tina Lattanzi appears in the film as Andrea's mother, and she is dubbed by Giovanna Scotto.
* Other voices heard in this film are: Emilio Cigoli, Giuseppe Rinaldi, Rosetta Calavetta and Miranda Bonansea.
# Eucamptognathus moerens

Eucamptognathus moerens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1903.
# Ballooning

Ballooning may refer to:
* Hot air ballooning
* Balloon (aeronautics)
* Ballooning (spider)
* Ballooning degeneration, a disease
* Memory ballooning
# Fructuoso Orduna

Fructuoso Orduna y Lafuente (1893–1973) was a Spanish artist. He was born in Roncal, Navarre, on January 23, 1893 and died in Madrid on August 28, 1973. He was renowned as a sculptor of "urban sculpture" and won several awards for his outstanding work.

## Career

While he lived in Pamplona he obtained the assistance Floral of the Provincial Council moving to Madrid to perfect his skills with the sculptor, Mariano Benlliure. Between 1917 and 1922 he strengthened his training in Rome, sponsored by a grant from the same council. In 1962 he was named Fellow of Fine Arts in Madrid where he resided permanently. Years later he became the beloved Son of Roncal.

## Sculptures

* Monument to Pedro Navarro, Count of Oliveto, 1928, Garde, Navarre
* Monument to General José Sanjurjo, 1929, Navas de Tolosa Street, Pamplona
* Monument to José María Méndez Vigo, 1929, Paseo de Invierno, Tudela, Navarre (placa)
* Gable of the Provincial Council, 1932, façade of the Foral Provincial Council Palace, Pamplona
* Monument to Juan Huarte de San Juan, 1933, la Baja Navarra Avenue, Pamplona (placa)
* Monument to Valentín Gayarre, 1938, next to the local cemetery, Rocal, Navarre
* Monument to Julián Gayarre, 1950, La Taconera gardens, Pamplona
* Huesca, 1950. Image of Our Lord Jesus of Nazareth, for the Huesca Brotherhood of Veterans and former prisoners of Our Lord Jesus of Nazareth.
* "Navarra", 1951, façade of the Foral Provincial Council Palace, Pamplona
* "Reyes de Navarra", 1952, façade of the Foral Provincial Council Palace, Pamplona
* Monument to Julián Gayarre, 1953, Roncal, Navarre
* Huesca, 1955. Image of the Immaculate Conception, for the Excmo. Huesca City Council.
* Monument to César Borgia, 1965, Viana, Navarre
* Monument to San Francisco Javier, 1967, Javier, Navarre
* Monument to the Duke of Ahumada, 1969, Galicia Avenue, Pamplona
* Monument to Alfonso XIII, s/f, University City, Madrid
* Commemorative Plaque of Julián Gayarre, 1923, Casa Natal, Gayarre Museum, Roncal, Navarre
* Sepulchre of Hilarión Eslava, 1929, Burlada cemetery, Burlada, Navarre

## Distinctions

* Third Place Medal in the National Fine Arts Exposition (1920)
* First Place Medal in the National Fine Arts Exposition with the work "Post nubila Phoebus" (1922)
* Elected Fellow of the Royal Fine Arts (1963)
# 30th Battalion (New Zealand)

The 30th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the New Zealand 3rd Division, raised for service during the Second World War. After being raised in late 1940, the battalion undertook garrison duties in Fiji and on New Caledonia during the early part of the war, before undertaking combat operations during the latter part of the Solomon Islands campaign, landing on Vella Lavella and the Green Islands in 1943–1944. The battalion was disbanded in mid-1944 to return manpower to the New Zealand economy and to provide reinforcements to the New Zealand 2nd Division, which was fighting in Italy.

## History

Formed in September 1940, and drawing personnel from the Canterbury and Otago districts, the 30th Battalion was initially assigned to the 8th Brigade, before eventually becoming part of the 14th Brigade, which served in the Pacific. Shortly after its establishment, the battalion undertook garrison duties on Fiji to defend against a possible Japanese attack, before handing over to US troops.
Service on New Caledonia followed before the 3rd Division concentrated on Guadalcanal in August 1943. As the Solomon Islands campaign progressed, the 3rd Division was given a combat role, and the 30th Battalion took part in its first combat operation of the war, landing on Vella Lavella in September 1943. In February 1944, the 30th fought another battle against the Japanese, this time on Nissan Island. In mid-1944, amidst a manpower shortage in New Zealand, the battalion returned to New Zealand and was broken up to return personnel to civilian industry and to provide reinforcements for the New Zealand 2nd Division, fighting in Italy.
Over 2,000 personnel served in the battalion throughout the war. Of these, three were killed in action, two died of wounds, 10 were wounded in action and three died of illness or in accidents. Members of the battalion received the following decorations: one Distinguished Service Order, one Distinguished Conduct Medal, two Military Medals, and three Mentioned in Despatches. One US Legion of Honor was also awarded. For their service, the 30th Battalion received four battle honours: "Solomons", "Vella Lavella", "Green Islands", and "South Pacific 1942–44". In 1957, these honours were passed to the battalion's successor units: the Canterbury Regiment, the Otago and Southland Regiment, and the Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast Regiment.

## Commanding officers

The following officers commanded the 30th Battalion during the war:
* Lieutenant Colonel J. B. Mawson
* Lieutenant Colonel J. Irving
* Lieutenant Colonel H. A. Pattullo
* Lieutenant Colonel S. A. McNamara
# 4th U-boat Flotilla

The 4th U-boat Flotilla (German 4. Unterseebootsflottille) was formed in May 1941 in Stettin under the command of Kapitänleutnant Werner Jacobsen. Nearly 300 boats received their basic training here. It was disbanded in May 1945.

## Commanders

| Duration | Rank | Commander |
| May 1941 - June 1942 | Kapitänleutnant | Werner Jacobsen |
| July 1942 - July 1942 | Kapitänleutnant | Fritz Frauenheim |
| August 1942 - May 1945 | Fregattenkapitän | Heinz Fischer |

## U-boats

| U-37 | U-38 | U-78 | U-118 | U-119 | U-129 | U-130 |
| U-131 | U-153 | U-154 | U-155 | U-156 | U-157 | U-158 |
| U-159 | U-160 | U-161 | U-162 | U-163 | U-164 | U-165 |
| U-166 | U-167 | U-168 | U-169 | U-170 | U-171 | U-172 |
| U-173 | U-174 | U-175 | U-176 | U-177 | U-178 | U-179 |
| U-180 | U-181 | U-182 | U-183 | U-184 | U-185 | U-186 |
| U-187 | U-188 | U-189 | U-190 | U-191 | U-192 | U-193 |
| U-194 | U-195 | U-196 | U-197 | U-198 | U-199 | U-200 |
| U-219 | U-220 | U-233 | U-290 | U-317 | U-318 | U-319 |
| U-320 | U-321 | U-322 | U-323 | U-324 | U-325 | U-326 |
| U-327 | U-328 | U-351 | U-370 | U-459 | U-460 | U-461 |
| U-462 | U-463 | U-464 | U-475 | U-487 | U-488 | U-489 |
| U-490 | U-504 | U-505 | U-506 | U-507 | U-508 | U-509 |
| U-510 | U-511 | U-512 | U-513 | U-514 | U-515 | U-516 |
| U-517 | U-518 | U-519 | U-520 | U-521 | U-522 | U-523 |
| U-524 | U-525 | U-526 | U-527 | U-528 | U-529 | U-530 |
| U-531 | U-532 | U-533 | U-534 | U-535 | U-536 | U-537 |
| U-538 | U-539 | U-540 | U-541 | U-542 | U-543 | U-544 |
| U-545 | U-546 | U-547 | U-548 | U-549 | U-550 | U-579 |
| U-676 | U-801 | U-802 | U-803 | U-804 | U-805 | U-806 |
| U-821 | U-822 | U-841 | U-842 | U-843 | U-844 | U-845 |
| U-846 | U-847 | U-848 | U-849 | U-850 | U-851 | U-852 |
| U-853 | U-854 | U-855 | U-856 | U-857 | U-858 | U-859 |
| U-860 | U-861 | U-862 | U-863 | U-864 | U-865 | U-866 |
| U-867 | U-868 | U-869 | U-870 | U-871 | U-872 | U-873 |
| U-874 | U-875 | U-876 | U-877 | U-878 | U-879 | U-880 |
| U-881 | U-883 | U-889 | U-901 | U-925 | U-926 | U-927 |
| U-928 | U-929 | U-930 | U-1025 | U-1221 | U-1222 | U-1223 |
| U-1234 | U-1301 | U-1302 | U-1303 | U-1304 | U-1305 | U-1306 |
| U-1307 | U-1308 | U-2321 | U-2322 | U-2323 | U-2324 | U-2325 |
| U-2326 | U-2336 | U-2339 | U-2343 | U-2346 | U-2347 | U-2348 |
| U-2349 | U-2350 | U-2351 | U-2352 | U-2353 | U-2354 | U-2355 |
| U-2356 | U-2357 | U-2358 | U-2359 | U-2360 | U-2361 | U-2362 |
| U-2363 | U-2364 | U-2365 | U-2366 | U-2367 | U-2368 | U-2369 |
| U-2371 | U-3001 | U-3002 | U-3003 | U-3004 | U-3005 | U-3006 |
| U-3007 | U-3008 | U-3009 | U-3010 | U-3011 | U-3012 | U-3013 |
| U-3014 | U-3015 | U-3016 | U-3017 | U-3018 | U-3019 | U-3020 |
| U-3021 | U-3022 | U-3023 | U-3024 | U-3025 | U-3026 | U-3027 |
| U-3028 | U-3029 | U-3030 | U-3031 | U-3032 | U-3033 | U-3034 |
| U-3035 | U-3037 | U-3038 | U-3039 | U-3040 | U-3041 | U-3044 |
# 44 BC

Year 44 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, common year starting on Monday, leap year starting on Friday, or leap year starting on Saturday. (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Julius Caesar V and Marc Antony (or, less frequently, year 710 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 44 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
44 BC is well known as in the year Julius Caesar was assassinated (March 15).

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Gaius Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
* February – Rome celebrates the festival of the Lupercal. Mark Antony twice presents Caesar with a royal diadem, urging him to take it and declare himself king. He refuses this offer and orders the crown to be placed in the Temple of Jupiter.
* March 15 (the Ides of March) – Julius Caesar, dictator of Rome, is assassinated by a group of senators, amongst them Gaius Cassius Longinus, Marcus Junius Brutus, and Caesar's Massilian naval commander, Decimus Brutus.
* March 20 – Caesar's funeral is held. Marcus Antony gives a eulogy and in his speech he makes accusations of murder and ensures a permanent breach with the conspirators against Caesar. He snatches Caesar's bloody tunic and purple toga to show the crowd the stab wounds; the citizens tear apart the forum and cremate their Caesar on a makeshift pyre. Antony becomes the highest ranking politician in Rome.
* April – Octavian returns from Apollonia in Dalmatia to Rome to take up Caesar's inheritance, against advice from Atia (his mother and Caesar's niece) and consul Antony.
* April 18–April 21 – Octavian engages in a charm offensive with consular Cicero who is fulminating against Mark Antony.
* June – Antony is granted a five-year governorship of northern and central Transalpine Gaul (France) and Cisalpine Gaul (Northern Italy).
* September 2
** Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
** The first of Cicero's Philippicae (oratorical attacks) on Antony is published. He will make 14 of them over the next several months.
* December – Antony besieges Brutus Albinus in Mutina (Modena), with Octavian, an ally of Decimus, who is one of his uncle's assassins, close by.

#### Europe

* Comosicus succeeds Burebista as king of Dacia.

## Births

* Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, Roman statesman and governor (d. 20 AD)

## Deaths

* March 15 – Julius Caesar, Roman politician and general (assassinated in the Theatre of Pompey) (b. 100 BC)
* July 26 – Ptolemy XIV, king (pharaoh) of Egypt (approximate date)
* Burebista, Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes
* Lucius Caninius Gallus, Roman politician
* Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus, Roman consul
* Publius Sittius, Roman Mercenary commander
# Battaristis coniosema

Battaristis coniosema is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Peru and Pará, Brazil.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are grey with the costal area broadly suffused with white on the anterior half and a thick black upcurved streak from towards the dorsum at one-third to the disc at three-fifths, the posterior half edged above by a suffused white streak extended nearly to the angle of the subterminal line, and marked above by a black dot representing the second discal stigma. There is a bronzy-blackish streak along the costa from two-fifths to the apex, anteriorly acute, cut by very oblique fine white lines at middle and two-thirds, the latter (subterminal line) continued to the termen where it forms a very acute angular projection including a black strigula, and then towards the dorsum before the tornus but not reaching it. The area between the costal and discal streaks suffused whitish and tinged brown. A dark grey white-speckled sub-oblique streak runs from the costa at five-sixths to the projection of the subterminal line. The hindwings are dark fuscous.