OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Farmer (footballer, born 1863)

George Farmer (13 Dec 1862 – 4 May 1905) was a Welsh footballer who played in the Football League for Everton. On signing from Oswestry Town he became Everton's first ever professional player, and was the first player to score in a recognised competitive match for the club - a 2–2 draw in an FA Cup first round replay against Bolton Wanderers.

## Early career

Farmer was originally a skinner by trade. He signed for his local club, Oswestry Town, then known as Oswestry White Stars, in 1881. In 1884 he helped Oswestry Town to win the Welsh Cup and, they reached the Final, as cup-holders the following year. He was awarded two caps by Wales in 1885 (against England and Scotland). He was signed by Everton in February 1885 and made his Everton debut in March 1885 against Crewe Alexandra. In the 1885–86 season he scored 34 goals from 41 games and played in six different positions. He scored 23 goals in the 1886–87 season and 15 goals in 1887–88. In the pre-Football League era he played 131 times for Everton scoring 80 goals. Farmer was 5'6" tall, he was a clever, constructive player, noted as a 'fine passer' who was capable of 'beautiful work'. He was also adept with in-swinging corner-kicks.

## 1888-1889 season

Farmer made his League debut on 8 September 1888, playing as a winger, at Anfield, the home of Everton. The home team defeated the visitors Accrington 2–1. Farmer scored his debut and only League goal on 6 October 1888, playing as a wing–half, at Anfield. Everton defeated the visitors Aston Villa 2–0 and Farmer scored the second of the two Everton goals. Farmer appeared in 21 of the 22 League matches played by Everton and scored one League goal.

## End of career

Farmer played more as a reserve player in 1889–90 but he did make ten appearances. He left Everton in 1890 and played for a number of non-league Merseyside clubs before retiring as a player. His life after football is not in the records. He died in Liverpool on 4 May 1905 at the age of 42.
# Rarey technique

The Rarey technique is a method of calming horses that have become vicious and fearful of humans due to abusive handling or other traumatic events. It is named for its inventor, John Solomon Rarey (1827–1866) of Groveport, Ohio, USA, who became famous for taming violent horses with it, and later for teaching it in various countries around the world.

## The technique

Rarey began by tying one of the traumatized horse's legs with a strap so that the horse could not stand on it. This gave him control over the horse and quickly tired the animal out. Then, Rarey would gently but firmly cause the horse to lie down on a comfortable surface. Once the horse was lying on its side, Rarey could use his weight, concentrated at a strategic point, to keep the horse from rising. While the horse was thus unable to protect itself, Rarey showed it that it was still entirely safe with him by touching and stroking it on all parts of its body. The result was that the horse learned that it could be entirely safe in Rarey's company, and from that beginning it was relatively easy to demonstrate to the horse that it did not need to protect itself from most other humans.
# Plaza of the Americas

Plaza of the Americas may refer to:
* Plaza of the Americas (Gainesville, Florida), University of Florida campus
* Plaza of the Americas (Dallas), building complex in the City Center District, Dallas, Texas
# Alphonse Signol

François-Nicolas Alphonse Signol (c.1800 in Saint-Mandé – 26 June 1830 in Vincennes) was an early 19th-century French playwright and novelist.

## Biography

His plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of his time including the Théâtre des Variétés, the Théâtre des Nouveautés, and the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique. His novel Le Commissionnaire is sometimes attributed to George Sand and Jules Sandeau who allegedly used his name for promotion.
He was killed in a duel against a military after an altercation at the Théâtre italien de Paris.

## Works

* 1826: De la maçonnerie considérée dans quelques-uns de ses rapports avec la politique
* 1828: Le Caporal et le Paysan, with Armand d'Artois
* 1828: Le Duel, drama in 2 acts
* 1828: Jean, play in three parts, mingled with couplets, with Emmanuel Théaulon
* 1828: L'École de natation, tableau-vaudeville in 1 act, with Adolphe de Leuven and Charles de Livry
* 1829: Apologie du duel, ou Quelques mots sur le nouveau projet de loi
* 1829: Le Pacha et la Vivandière, folie vaudeville in 3 tableaux
* 1830: La Lingère, ou la Vie de Paris en 1830, 5 vol.
* 1830: Mémorial de Sir Hudson Lowe, relatif à la captivité de Napoléon
* 1831: Le Chiffonnier, 5 vol., with Stanislas Macaire
* 1831: Le Commissionnaire, mœurs du XIXe
# Gallowitsch

Gallowitsch is a German surname. It may refer to:
* Bernd Gallowitsch (1918–1983), Luftwaffe ace
* Gunter Gallowitsch (born 1944 in Graz), Austrian diplomat, mission chief in Manilla (1990–1994)

## Gallowitsch metal firm

In 1852 Joseph Gallowitsch received an Austrian privilege regarding a metal forming machine used in the precious metals plaque industry. His firm was based in Graz. Between 1869 and 1874 Ignaz Gallowitsch and Joseph Essi held an Austrian privilege regarding metal cuts used in shoes.
# Port Gibson United Methodist Church

Port Gibson United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church located at Port Gibson in Ontario County, New York. The church was constructed in 1871 and is an imposing example of Romanesque Revival style. The front facade features a square, frame bell tower surmounted by a soaring, slate clad octagonal spire.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Andy Fuller

Andrien "Andy" Fuller (born September 8, 1974) is an American former professional gridiron football player who was a tight end, primarily for the arena football team Tennessee Valley Vipers of the AF2. He played college football at Auburn.

## Early years

Fuller attended J.O. Johnson High School in Huntsville, Alabama before signing to play at Auburn University. Fuller enjoyed success at Auburn, including being a member of the undefeated 1993 team and receiving first team All-SEC honors in 1994 and 1995. He is perhaps best known for his part in Auburn's upset versus No. 1 ranked Florida on October 15, 1994, where he had 7 receptions for 115 yards and a touchdown. During his career at Auburn (1992–1995), he caught 33 passes for 513 yards and five touchdowns.

## Professional career

Fuller entered the 1996 NFL draft but went undrafted and subsequently signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Miami Dolphins in April 1996. He was waived by the Dolphins later that year and spent the 1997 season with the Barcelona Dragons of NFL Europe, who were the World Bowl Champions after defeating Rhein Fire in World Bowl V. Fuller's next stop brought him back home to Alabama to spend the 1999 season with the Mobile Admirals of the Regional Football League.
In 2000, Fuller joined the Tennessee Valley Vipers of the Arena Football League's AF2, where he played five seasons and was a key offensive and defensive player in a five-year run that saw the club post a 63–17 record. Tennessee Valley won four straight division titles, made the playoffs each season, and competed in the ArenaCup finals in 2000. Fuller played in 73 games and caught 54 passes for 573 yards and 28 touchdowns on offense, and as a defensive lineman recorded 95 tackles, 14.5 tackles-for-loss of 53 yards, 15.5 sacks for 88 yards, two interceptions, eight pass break ups, nine forced fumbles and five fumble recoveries. These statistics have cemented his place in Tennessee Valley history, currently ranked third all-time in sacks and second in forced fumbles, prompting the franchise to retire Fuller's number (#82) on June 11, 2005.
On October 1, 2006, WHNT-TV announced Andy Fuller would co-host a weekly discussion with former Alabama tailback Chris Anderson showcasing upcoming Alabama/Auburn games.
# Fort de Shinkakasa

The Fort de Shinkakasa, also called Fort Boma, was a fortification built in the Congo Free State to defend access to the Congo river in 1891. It is located about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) west of Boma which was the capital of the Free State and later the Belgian Congo from 1886 to 1926.
The fort was designed in a two-sided arrow shape by the Belgian engineer Émile Wangermée who had studied fortress design under General Henri Alexis Brialmont. It was built by the Congo Free State to control access to the river, particularly against the Portuguese who occupied nearby Angola and Cabinda and which it was feared might cut off the Congo Free State from access to the Atlantic Ocean. In fact, the confrontation between the two nations were in fact limited to exchanges of fire between light batteries and Portuguese ships.
About two hundred soldiers of the Free State Force Publique "Compagnie d'Artillerie et de Génie" (Artillery and Engineers Company) garrison manned the fort's eight 160 millimetres (6.3 in) ship guns. In case of emergency, they were supported by local auxiliaries.
Troops of various tribes were assembled there to prevent impending mutinies. They were principally from distant regions to counter any rebellion, such as the Batetela rebellion of 1885–87. Nonetheless, a major mutiny occurred among Tetela soldiers in the fort on 17 April 1900.
# Police Technology Department

1°19′27.56″N 103°50′43.24″E﻿ / ﻿1.3243222°N 103.8453444°E﻿ / 1.3243222; 103.8453444
The Police Technology Department is the IT arm of the Singapore Police Force.

## History

The Data Processing Unit (DPU) was formed in 1971 to handle the Data Processing requirements and needs of the SPF. A year later, the 1st computerized system for SPF, Accident Statistics (Batch) was developed under the Computer Services Department, Ministry of Finance.
With the expansion of DPU, it was renamed to the Electronics, Computers and Communications Department (ECC) in 1981. ECC consisted of two main divisions, the Computer Systems Division which was responsible for computer and IT systems and the Force Communications Branch which was responsible for managing SPF's communication systems. ECC was awarded the ISO 9001 standard certification in November 1999.
The ECC merged with the Technology Planning Division of the Planning and Organisation Department and the Special Project (C3) Department to form a new Police Technology Department on April 15, 2000.
A year later, on April 15, 2001, the Police Coast Guard (PCG) IT Branch was integrated into the PTD.

## Directors

| Director | From | To |
| AC Ng Yow Meng | unknown (Head ECC) | 2001 |
| AC Soh Kee Hean | 2001 | October 1, 2004 |
| Mr Kan Siew Ning | October 1, 2004 | November 11, 2011 |
# Acrepidopterum

Acrepidopterum is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Acrepidopterum acutum Zayas, 1975
* Acrepidopterum capilosum Martins & Galileo, 2008
* Acrepidopterum jamaicensis Fisher, 1942
* Acrepidopterum minutum Fisher, 1926
* Acrepidopterum pilosum Fisher, 1932
* Acrepidopterum reseri Vitali, 2002
# Andrena cyanophila

The dimple-cheeked miner bee (Andrena cyanophila) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Pikeville, Ohio

Pikeville is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Pikeville was platted in 1866. A post office called Pikeville was established in 1862, and remained in operation until 1917. Besides the post office, Pikeville contained a church, school, railroad station, and a country store.
# Feeding The Rat

Feeding the Rat Is a book authored by Al Alvarez. The text explores a central theme of the psychological drive to climb mountains. In this book, Al Alvarez frequently relates the biographical stories and philosophy of his companion Mo Anthoine to convey the emotional range that can be experienced in a life of mountaineering. Mo was a passionate climber, and has been described as equal in skill to more famous mountaineers of the era such as Chris Bonington or Doug Scott.

## Summary

The overall focus is on mountaineering adventures with a philosophical air. In Feeding the Rat, Al Alvarez discusses the emotions at the heart of climbing and how deeper knowledge of the self can be gained through suffering, strife, and challenge. The author leads the reader through a dissection of the spiritual and soulful elements within the sport of mountaineering. The text doesn't just focus on positive climbing experiences; there are also some big falls described in its chapters, such as the ill-fated Ogre mountain expedition.
Structurally, the chapters are not thematically connected and aren't always about mountaineering. In this sense, Feeding the Rat breaks from the traditional style of mountaineering books of the period, which tended to keep an unwavering focus on expedition experience. In addition to mountaineering, the book also delves into home improvement, running a business making and selling outdoor equipment, and even the bonds of friendship.

## Chapters

* Llanberis
* The Dolomites
* Epics
* Tyn-y-Ffynnon
* Road to Roraima
* Feeding the Rat
* The Pleasure Principle
* Snowdon Mouldings
* The Mission
* The Old Man of Hoy
* Everest

## Reception and notable reviews

Feeding the Rat has been a literary staple amongst the climbing and mountaineering community, and is heralded as an effective means to describe the attraction of climbing to non-climbers. In the same year of its release the book was praised in a New Yorker profile. Feeding the rat remains in print.

## Unconventional book title

The name derives from a phrase Mo Anthoine commonly uses to describe his need to go climbing, he calls it "feeding the rat". A quote from the book describes the title "That's why I like feeding the rat. It's a sort of annual check-up on myself. The rat is you, really. It's the other you, and it's being fed by the you, you think you really are". A related quote by Mo Anthoine and included in the book is as follows, "To snuff it without knowing who you are and what you are capable of, I can't think of anything sadder than that."
# Qasam

Qasam may refer to:
* Qasam (film), a Pakistani film
* Qasam, Yemen, a village
# Port Glasgow F.C. (1876)

Port Glasgow Football Club was a football club based in Port Glasgow, Scotland.

## History

The club was formed in 1876. It entered the Scottish Cup three times. In the 1877–78 Scottish Cup, the club lost 1–0 at home to Thornliebank in the first round.
The club was lucky with the draw in the first round of the 1878–79 Scottish Cup, as opponents Pollokshaws had disbanded before the season started. The club was not so lucky in the second round, drawn to visit Barrhead at Parkhouse, and Barrhead had an "easy" 6–2 win.
Port Glasgow did enter the Cup in 1879–80 and was drawn to face Johnstone Athletic, but was said to have been dissolved before the tie could take place - the Scottish FA had turned down membership applications from clubs without private grounds from 1877, and as the club had lost its ground before the 1878–79 season, it is likely that, despite a membership figure that was among the largest in Renfrewshire, the lack of gate money made senior football impossible. The club did continue operating until the end of 1879.

## Colours

The club played in 2" black and white hooped jerseys, white knickers, and black and white hooped stockings.

## Ground

The club originally had a private ground at Dougliehill within five minutes' walk from the Caledonian railway station, albeit no club house. By 1878 the club had lost its ground and played on public parks.
# 2004 Uganda Super League

The 2004 Ugandan Super League was the 37th season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.

## Overview

The 2004 Uganda Super League was contested by 16 teams and was won by SC Villa, while Tower Of Praise TV, Iganga Town Council FC, Mbale Heroes, Ruhinda FC, Old Timers FC and Moyo Town Council FC were relegated.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | SC Villa (C) | 29 | 21 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 12 | +35 | 67 | Champions |
| 2 | Kampala City Council FC | 29 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 50 | 25 | +25 | 58 | |
| 3 | Express FC | 29 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 47 | 20 | +27 | 57 | |
| 4 | Uganda Revenue Authority SC | 29 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 42 | 17 | +25 | 57 | |
| 5 | Police FC | 29 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 38 | 24 | +14 | 41 | |
| 6 | SC Simba | 29 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 34 | 31 | +3 | 40 | |
| 7 | Kinyara Sugar Works FC | 29 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 35 | 33 | +2 | 40 | |
| 8 | Masaka Local Council FC | 29 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 28 | 27 | +1 | 40 | |
| 9 | Ggaba United FC | 29 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 32 | 35 | −3 | 39 | |
| 10 | Mityana UTODA | 29 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 40 | 39 | +1 | 38 | |
| 11 | Tower of Praise TV (R) | 29 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 30 | 35 | −5 | 37 | Relegated |
| 12 | Iganga Town Council FC (R) | 29 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 40 | −19 | 31 | Relegated |
| 13 | Mbale Heroes (R) | 29 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 34 | −14 | 29 | Relegated |
| 14 | Ruhinda FC (R) | 29 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 23 | 54 | −31 | 27 | Relegated |
| 15 | Old Timers FC (R) | 29 | 3 | 9 | 17 | 24 | 53 | −29 | 18 | Relegated |
| 16 | Moyo Town Council FC (R) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 41 | −32 | 0 | Expelled |

## Leading goalscorer

The top goalscorers in the 2004 season were David Kiwanuka (Uganda Revenue Authority SC) and Robert Ssentongo (Simba FC) with 10 goals each.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Uganda 2004 - RSSSF (Hans Schöggl)". RSSSF. 2004–2010. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
* ↑ "The Legends: Uganda Super League top scorers since league inception". Kawowo.com. 2012-04-16. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
# Fort de Roovere

51°31′44″N 4°18′04″E﻿ / ﻿51.52889°N 4.30111°E﻿ / 51.52889; 4.30111
Fort De Roovere is an earthen fort, constructed as part of the Dutch Water Line, (Hollandse Waterlinie), a series of water-based defences conceived by Maurice of Nassau in 1628 during the Eighty Years War where it defended against Spanish attackers. It is located near Halsteren.
In 1747, during the Austrian War of Succession (1740–1748) the fort was under siege by the French. This siege has been extensively documented. Eventually, the fortress Bergen op Zoom fell and the siege was abandoned.
During the Napoleonic Wars Bergen op Zoom was besieged again, this time by the English as they chased the French back to their homeland. During this time the Fort de Roovere seems to have received some upkeep but was not attacked. After the end of this conflict the fort was abandoned.
The fort is open from the 'back', and the 'front' consists of two bastions. Until the renovation in 2010 the fort's moat was dry and the surrounding area and banks were overgrown with trees.

## Renovation

Over the years the de Roovere fort had fallen into major disrepair, but a foundation has now been established, "Friends of Fort de Roovere", whose goal is to make sure the fort is not forgotten.
In mid 2010, extensive renovation of the fort began with the removal of the undergrowth and a deepening of the old moat so that the fort could be more easily recognizable as such. In addition, a novel bridge was designed by RO&AD Architecten in Halsteren, The Netherlands. To access the fort without disrupting its original design, and because the idea of a bridge crossing the moat seemed disrespectful, RO&AD conceived an unusual partially submerged bridge. The structure has taken on the name "The Moses Bridge", as it appears to divide the moat's waters. RO&AD Architecten also designed a watchtower named Pompejus on the site that doubles as seating for an open-air theater.
The clearing of the area led to many local protests. Little to no interest was paid to archeological research as there should be traces of the French siege nearby. Local amateurs with metal detectors still regularly find cannonballs there, which likely originated from the siege.
The improvements include recreational functions, and the site contains several routes for cycling and hiking.
# 2016 Jackson State Tigers football team

The 2016 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Tigers were led by first-year head coach Tony Hughes. They played their home games at Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium. They were a member of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 3–8 overall and 3–6 in SWAC play to tie for third place in the East Division.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 9:00 pm | at UNLV* | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV | CI | L 13–63 | 18,575 |
| September 10 | 6:00 pm | vs. Tennessee State* | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (Southern Heritage Classic) | FSS | L 26–40 | 46,263 |
| September 17 | 6:00 pm | Grambling State | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | ESPN3 | L 14–35 | 13,890 |
| September 24 | 4:00 pm | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Golden Lion StadiumPine Bluff, AR | | W 32–20 | 14,501 |
| October 1 | 6:00 pm | Mississippi Valley State | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | W 16–14 | 18,023 |
| October 15 | 6:00 pm | Southern | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (Boombox Classic) | CST | L 24–28 | 33,210 |
| October 22 | 2:00 pm | at Texas Southern | BBVA Compass StadiumHouston, TX | RSSW | W 21–13 | 10,121 |
| October 29 | 2:00 pm | Prairie View A&M | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | CST | L 14–28 | 26,215 |
| November 5 | 2:00 pm | at Alabama State | The New ASU StadiumMontgomery, AL | | L 7–14 | 7,823 |
| November 12 | 2:00 pm | Alabama A&M | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (Soul Bowl) | | L 20–27 | 6,960 |
| November 19 | 2:00 pm | at Alcorn State | Casem-Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | | L 16–35 | 27,297 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Giovanni Mincio

Giovanni Mincio may refer to:
* Giovanni Mincio of Tusculum, antipope Benedict X
* Giovanni Mincio of Morrovale, Franciscan and cardinal
# Dodona deodata

Dodona deodata or Broad-banded Punch, is a small but striking butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm that belongs to the family Riodinidae. It was first described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1876.

## Subspecies

* D. d. deodata southern Yunnan
* D. d. anu Corbet, 1937 Peninsular Malaya
* D. d. longicaudata de Nicéville, 1881 Assam to Myanmar
* D. d. lecerfi Fruhstorfer, [1914] Vietnam
* D. d. sakaii Hayashi, 1976 Palawan
# Fernando Ledesma (politician)

Fernando Ledesma Bartret (born 30 December 1939) is a Spanish politician and served as the minister of justice from 1982 to 1986.

## Early life and education

Ladesma was born in Toledo on 30 December 1939. He attended the University of Salamanca between 1956 and 1961 and received a degree in law.

## Career

Ladesma was appointed prosecutor and judge of Administrative Litigation in opposition. He served in the Territorial Courts of Palma de Mallorca, Valladolid, Madrid and the Spanish National Court. By choice of the Congress of Deputies he was appointed member of the General Council of the Judiciary.
Ledesma served as a member of the Council of Judiciary until 1982. He was appointed justice minister on 28 December following the 1982 general elections won by the PSOE. He replaced Pío Cabanillas Gallas in the post. Ledesma was in office until 12 July 1986 when Enrique Múgica Herzog was appointed as justice minister.
Ledesma is a permanent member of the State Council.
# Qasahdhere District

Qasahdhere District (Qansahdhere District) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia. Its capital is Qansahdhere.
In January 2008, during the Ethiopian occupation of Somalia, insurgents from the Islamic Courts Union established a base and nearly took over the entire district.