OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barker, Uruguay

Barker (Spanish pronunciation:) is a small village located in the Colonia Department of southwestern Uruguay.

## Geography

Barker is located along Route 54. Its nearest populated places are Rosario, to the southeast and Tarariras, to the west. Near the town it is the stream Arroyo Minuano and the hills Cuchilla del Minuano and Cuchilla del Colla.

## History

Barker was originally established as a small British settlement in Uruguay.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Barker had a population of 158.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 171 |
| 1975 | 113 |
| 1985 | 91 |
| 1996 | 68 |
| 2004 | 91 |
| 2011 | 158 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Gaultheria fragrantissima

Gaultheria fragrantissima is a species of flowering plant native to southern and southeastern Asia. It is commonly known as fragrant wintergreen or dhasingre.

## Description

Gaultheria fragrantissima is a shrub or small tree. The flowering period of the plant extends from April to May.
The form of the plant and the size and shape of its leaves can vary considerably based on its habitat. In forest understoreys and at forest margins it is typically a large shrub or small tree with large leaves. In drier and sunnier conditions, like exposed slopes and thickets, it is a small narrow-leaved shrub.

## Distribution and habitat

Gaultheria fragrantissima ranges from India and Sri Lanka through Nepal, Tibet, and the Himlalayas to south-central China, and to Vietnam, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, and Bali.
Gaultheria fragrantissima is native to montane tropical and subtropical forests from 1,375 to 2,650 metres elevation. It can be found in a variety of conditions, including in the understorey of mature forests and at forest margins on humus-rich moist soils, as well as on drier and exposed slopes among other shrubs.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* Gaultheria fragrantissima subsp. fragrantissima – India and Sri Lanka to south-central China, Myanmar, and Peninsular Malaysia. Synonyms include Gaultheria forrestii Diels, Gaultheria fragrans D.Don, Gaultheria hirsuta Gardner ex C.B.Clarke, Gaultheria leschenaultii DC., Gaultheria ovalifolia Wall., and Gaultheria rudis Stapf.
* Gaultheria fragrantissima var. obovata S.Panda & Sanjappa – south Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu in southern India.
* Gaultheria fragrantissima subsp. punctata (Blume) Steenis – Sumatra, Java, and Bali. Gaultheria punctata Blume is a synonym.

## Uses

An essential oil is derived from the leaves of the plant. The aromatic oil is used in perfumery, as a hair oil, and medicinally. It is used topically to treat rheumatism, scabies, and neuralgia, and taken internally to treat hookworm.
G. fragrantissima subsp. fragrantissima is used as a medicinal plant in Ayurveda. The plant is known as "Wel kapuru - වල් කපුරු" or "Wel kapuru - වෙල් කපුරු" by Sinhalese people.
# Garfinny Church

Garfinny Church is a medieval church and National Monument in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Location

Garfinny Church is located in an ancient graveyard, with an area of 0.776 ha (1.92 acres). It lies 2.3 km (1.4 mi) east-northeast of Dingle.

## Description

Of the ancient church only the east gable survives; about 3.7 m (12 ft) tall and made of greenschist.
One stone in the graveyard bears the inscription: Here lie Maurice Kennedy and his wife Judith Carrane, James Kennedy and his wife Alice Moriarty Achillon - said Maurice and James were the sons of John, son of Maurice, son of John Kennedy, who in the days of Cromwell left Nenagh in Ormond and settled in the Parish of Garfinach. This stone is consecrated to their memory by Jos. Kennedy, M.D., and the Revd. James Kennedy, P.P. of Dingle, sons of the said James, A.D. 1816. This illustrates the transfer of the O'Kennedys, among many other Irish clans and people, from Munster to Kerry during the Cromwellian land confiscations.
# Rock of Etam

Rock of Etam is mentioned as a rock with the cave where Samson hid after smiting the Philistines "hip and thigh with a great slaughter." It was in Judah but apparently in the low hill country (same place as the town of Etam) . The rocky hill on which lies the village of Beit `Atab, near Sur`ah (Zorah), was suggested by Conder to be the "Rock of Etam," by way of a corruption of its name. Others suggest that the cavern known as `Arak Isma`in, as described by Hanauer (PEFS, 1886, 25), is to be identified with the "Rock of Etam." The cavern, high up on the northern cliffs of the Wady Isma`in, is a noticeable object from the railway as the train enters the gorge.
# Epichostis setilata

Epichostis setilata is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Yuan and Wang in 2009. It is found in China.
# 2011 Pinstripe Bowl

The 2011 New Era Pinstripe Bowl, the second edition of the game, was a post-season American college football bowl game, held on December 30, 2011 at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, New York as part of the 2011–12 NCAA Bowl season.
The game, was telecast at 3:20 p.m. ET on ESPN. The Rutgers Scarlet Knights from the Big East Conference defeated the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference by a score of 27–13.

## Game summary
### Scoring

| Scoring Play | Score |
| 1st Quarter ||
| ISU – Zach Guyer 40-yard field goal, 13:41 | ISU 3–0 |
| ISU – Zach Guyer 45-yard field goal, 7:35 | ISU 6–0 |
| 2nd Quarter ||
| RUT – Jawan Jamison 1-yard run (Te kick), 12:39 | RUT 7–6 |
| RUT – San San Te 21-yard field goal, 10:30 | RUT 10–6 |
| RUT – Jawan Jamison 12-yard run (Te kick), 2:24 | RUT 17–6 |
| 3rd Quarter ||
| no scoring | RUT 17–6 |
| 4th Quarter ||
| RUT – San San Te 29-yard field goal, 13:21 | RUT 20–6 |
| ISU – Jeff Woody 20-yard run (Guyer kick), 10:00 | RUT 20–13 |
| RUT – Brandon Coleman 86-yard pass from Chas Dodd (Te kick), 5:36 | RUT 27–13 |

### Statistics

| Statistics | Rutgers | Iowa State |
| First Downs | 17 | 19 |
| Total offense, plays-yards | 369 | 311 |
| Rushes-yards (net) | 42–173 | 29–91 |
| Passing yards | 196 | 220 |
| Passes, Comp-Att-Int | 13–24–0 | 17–39–2 |
| Fumbles-Interceptions | 0–0 | 1–2 |
| Time of Possession | 21:15 | 15:25 |
Source:
# Air Vallée

Air Vallée S.p.A. was an Italian charter and regional airline based in Rimini. In June 2016 it ceased all operations.

## History

Air Vallée was founded in June 1987 to promote the commercial development of Aosta Airport. In June 1988, a twice weekly link with Rome was started with a Beechcraft King Air C90. The C90 was replaced in October 1989 with a Cessna Citation I and another twin jet was acquired. Both were replaced by a Learjet 31 acquired in January 1992 and a Beechcraft King Air 200 was acquired in August 1993.
It operated scheduled services linking two destinations in Sardinia and six on mainland Italy, as well as charter services. Its main base was Aosta Airport, with hubs at Leonardo da Vinci Airport and Turin Caselle Airport. The airline's head office was in Aosta Airport in Saint-Christophe.
In the summer of 2010, Air Vallée restarted operations, offering domestic flights from Rimini as well as a weekly flight from Perugia to Olbia on Sardinia. A Dornier 328 Jet served these routes.
As of September 2014, the airline operated only charter flights but planned to resume scheduled flights from Foggia to Milan-Malpensa and Turin from 26 October 2014.
In June 2016 Air Vallée suspended its operations as ENAC retired the airline's licence. The airline's sole aircraft was returned to the lessor. In early 2018, the company showed its new website with flights to Rimini, Catania, Pescara, Tirana and other airports around Europe.

## Destinations

As of October 2015, Air Vallée served the following destinations:

### Albania

* Tirana - Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

### Greece

* Corfu - Corfu International Airport seasonal charter

### Italy

* Bari - Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport charter
* Brindisi - Brindisi – Salento Airport focus city
* Catania - Catania-Fontanarossa Airport
* Pescara - Abruzzo Airport charter
* Rimini - Federico Fellini International Airport

## Fleet

As of January 2016, the Air Vallée fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
# Quảng Sơn, Quảng Bình

Quảng Sơn is a rural commune (xã) and village in Ba Đồn town, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam. This is a mountainous area. Nan River, a tributary of Gianh River flows across this commune.
# Garin, Haute-Garonne

Garin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Queen's Head Hotel

Queen's Head or Queen's Head Hotel may refer to

## Inns and public houses in the United Kingdom

* Old Queen's Head, Sheffield
* Old Queens Head, Eynsham
* Queen's Head Tavern
* Queen's Head, Bramfield
* Queen's Head, Brook Green
* Queen's Head, Newton
* Queen's Head, Pinner
* Queen's Head, Stepney
* Queen's Head, Stockwell
* Queen's Head, Tolleshunt D'Arcy
* Queen's Head, Uxbridge
* Queens Head Hotel, Finchley
* Queens Head Hotel, Sarn Bridge
* Queens Head Inn, Icklesham
* Queens Head Pub, Weybridge
* Queens Head, Monmouth
* The Old Queens Head
* The Queen's Head, Sandridge
* The Queens Head Hotel, Alnwick

## Other

* Queen's Head, Shropshire, a village; see List of United Kingdom locations: Q
# Ernest Paananen

Ernest Paananen (December 26, 1879 – January 12, 1951) was a Finnish American violinist, singer, and songwriter.
Paananen was born in Pihtipudas, and was married to the American musician Fanny Bay. His daughter, the actress and dancer Tuulikki Paananen, starred in several films. The family moved to the US in 1919. Paananen was mostly active as a violinist in Ohio, where he was a member of the Cleveland Orchestra for ten years. As a singer and violinist, Paananen made 17 recordings with Antti Kosola's orchestra in New York City between 1929 and 1930. His most notable record was Muistatko vielä illan sen, for which he wrote the lyrics. He died in New York City.
# Rockerilla

Rockerilla is a monthly Italy-based music and cinema magazine founded in 1978. It has collaborated with, among others, Richard Bertoncelli and Guido Chiesa. According to Federico Guglielmi, Rockerilla was followed by those most passionate about new trends in rock music in the early 1980s.
The headquarters of Rockerilla is in Cairo Montenotte. The magazine covers genres ranging from new wave, hard rock, heavy metal, punk rock, and grunge.
# Gene Walet

Gene Walet can refer to:
* Gene Walet Jr. (1901–1968), American Olympic sailor
* Gene Walet III (born 1935), American Olympic sailor
# Electoral district of Neutral Bay

Neutral Bay was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1927, replacing part of the multi-member electorate of North Shore, and named after and including the Sydney suburb of Neutral Bay. It was abolished in 1962 and partly replaced by Kirribilli.

## Members for Neutral Bay

| Member | Party | Period |
| Reginald Weaver | Nationalist | 1927–1931 |
| Reginald Weaver | United Australia | 1931–1943 |
| Reginald Weaver | Democratic | 1943–1945 |
| Reginald Weaver | Liberal | 1945 |
| Ivan Black | Liberal | 1945–1962 |

## Election results

1959 New South Wales state election: Neutral Bay :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ivan Black | unopposed | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | | | |
# Resource selection function

Resource selection functions (RSFs) are a class of functions that are used in spatial ecology to assess which habitat characteristics are important to a specific population or species of animal, by assessing a probability of that animal using a certain resource proportional to the availability of that resource in the environment.

## Modeling

Resource Selection Functions require two types of data: location information for the wildlife in question, and data on the resources available across the study area. Resources can include a broad range of environmental and geographical variables, including categorical variables such as land cover type, or continuous variables such as average rainfall over a given time period. A variety of methods are used for modeling RSFs, with logistic regression being commonly used.
RSFs can be fit to data where animal presence is known, but absence is not, such as for species where several individuals within a study area are fitted with a GPS collar, but some individuals may be present without collars. When this is the case, buffers of various distances are generated around known presence points, with a number of available points generated within each buffer, which represent areas where the animal could have been, but it is unknown whether they actually were. These models can be fit using binomial generalized linear models or binomial generalized linear mixed models, with the resources, or environmental and geographic data, as explanatory variables.

## Scale

Resource selection functions can be modeled at a variety of spatial scales, depending on the species and the scientific question being studied. (insert one more sentence on scale)
Most RSFs address one of the following scales, which were defined by Douglas Johnson in 1980 and are still used today:
* First order selection: The entire range of a species
* Second order selection: The home range of an individual or group of animals
* Third order selection: Resource or habitat usage within an individual's or group's home range
* Fourth order selection: The procurement of specific resources, such as food, at specific sites
# Belenski most

The Belenski most (Беленски мост) or Byala Bridge is an arch bridge over the Yantra River in northern Bulgaria, 1 km from the town of Byala in Ruse Province, whose name it carries. It is regarded as one of the prominent achievements of Bulgarian National Revival engineering and architecture.
The bridge was constructed between 1865 and 1867 by Bulgarian architect and master builder Kolyu Ficheto on the order of Turkish statesman Midhat Pasha, when Bulgaria was part of the Ottoman Empire. While other architects were willing to build it for 2 to 3 million groschen, Kolyu Ficheto was willing to build it for 700 thousand. When asked to confirm this sum, he replied that Midhat Pasha could take his head if he didn't succeed doing it for this sum. It is 276 m long and 6 m wide, has 14 arches each with a clearance of 12 m and decorated with relief images of animals. Constructed from local limestone and limestone plaster, it is supported by 13 props with cutwaters.
The Belenski most suffered from a flood in 1897, as eight vaults of the central part (about 130 m) were destroyed. It was reconstructed between 1922 and 1923 with reinforced concrete props and arches, but its initial appearance was not altered.
The bridge is not suitable for modern automobiles, and a new one is built next to the old (approx. 40 m away) to handle the traffic.
# ABC Mosquito

The ABC Mosquito was a 120 hp (90 kW) six-cylinder radial aero engine designed by the noted British engineer Granville Bradshaw for use in light aircraft. The single Mosquito engine was built by ABC Motors, first running in 1916. It is thought that the design resulted from a bet between Harry Hawker and Bradshaw, Hawker proposing that Bradshaw could not build and fly a six-cylinder radial engine. The Mosquito used copper-plated steel Gnat cylinders. The engine was not a success.

## Applications

* BAT F.K. 22

## Specifications (Mosquito)

Data from Lumsden

### General characteristics

* Type: 6-cylinder, single row, air-cooled radial engine
* Bore: 4.33 in (110 mm)
* Stroke: 5.51 in (140 mm)
* Displacement: 487 cu in (8 L)
* Dry weight: 180 lb (82 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead valve, two valves per cylinder
* Fuel type: Petrol (40-50 Octane rating)
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 120 hp (90 kW)
* Specific power: 0.25 hp/cu in (11.25 kW/L)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.66 hp/lb (1 kW/kg)
# Quillen's theorems A and B

In topology, a branch of mathematics, Quillen's Theorem A gives a sufficient condition for the classifying spaces of two categories to be homotopy equivalent. Quillen's Theorem B gives a sufficient condition for a square consisting of classifying spaces of categories to be homotopy Cartesian. The two theorems play central roles in Quillen's Q-construction in algebraic K-theory and are named after Daniel Quillen.
The precise statements of the theorems are as follows.
Quillen's Theorem A — If $f:C\to D$ is a functor such that the classifying space $B(d\downarrow f)$ of the comma category $d\downarrow f$ is contractible for any object d in D, then f induces a homotopy equivalence $BC\to BD$.
Quillen's Theorem B — If $f:C\to D$ is a functor that induces a homotopy equivalence $B(d'\downarrow f)\to B(d\downarrow f)$ for any morphism $d\to d'$ in D, then there is an induced long exact sequence:
    $\cdots \to \pi _{i+1}BD\to \pi _{i}B(d\downarrow f)\to \pi _{i}BC\to \pi _{i}BD\to \cdots .$
In general, the homotopy fiber of $Bf:BC\to BD$ is not naturally the classifying space of a category: there is no natural category $Ff$ such that $FBf=BFf$. Theorem B constructs $Ff$ in a case when $f$ is especially nice.
# Ernest Pacaud

Ernest Pacaud (August 25, 1850 – April 19, 1904) was a Quebec lawyer and journalist.
He was born Philippe-Olivier Pacaud in Trois-Rivières, Canada East in 1850, the son of Philippe-Napoléon Pacaud. He attended school in Trois-Rivières and then studied at the Séminaire de Nicolet. Pacaud articled in law with his uncle Édouard-Louis Pacaud, was called to the bar in 1872 and set up practice in Arthabaska. He joined the local militia during the Fenian raids.
Pacaud is credited with convincing Wilfrid Laurier to enter politics. Pacaud himself ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Quebec assembly in an 1874 by-election. He married Marie-Louise, the daughter of Joseph-Édouard Turcotte, in 1876. In 1877, he founded Le Journal d'Arthabaska. In 1878, he was named protonotary in the Quebec Superior Court, clerk for the Circuit Court and crown clerk for the Trois-Rivières district. When the Conservatives came to power the following year, he was relieved of these appointments and he returned to the practice of law in Trois-Rivières. He became editor of a local newspaper, La Concorde.
In 1880, he helped found the Liberal newspaper L'Électeur at Quebec City and became its editor and later its owner. He ran unsuccessfully in Bellechasse for a seat in the House of Commons in 1882. In 1886, he played an important part in the election victory of the Parti National of Honoré Mercier. In December 1896, L'Électeur became Le Soleil when the Quebec Catholic bishops forbade the reading of Pacaud's newspaper after he had published several editorials critical of the church. In 1903, Pacaud fell seriously ill and the Compagnie de Publication Le Soleil was formed to take over the operation of the paper.
He died at Quebec City in 1904.
His brother Gaspard Pacaud was a newspaper editor and also served in the Ontario legislative assembly. His son Lucien Turcotte Pacaud served in the Canadian House of Commons.
# Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Sur la Perche à la Herse

Part of a series on :
Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics :
Events
Au Cordon Doré (au berceau)
33m
menwomen
50m
menwomen
Au Chapelet (au berceau)
33m
menwomen
50m
menwomen
Championnat du Monde (au berceau)
menwomen
Sur la Perche à la Herse
menwomen
Sur la Perche à la Pyramide
menwomen
vte :
The Sur la Perche à la Herse event was part of the archery programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics. Only the names of the three top placers are known.
There were at most 126 other competitors in this event, as 129 archers competed in the two "à la perche" events. However, whether all of those archers entered both events or not (and if not, how many actually did contest each) is unknown. The event was contested on 15 and 16 July 1900. The Netherlands likely had archers in the event; 6 Dutch archers competed in the 1900 Olympic archery events though which events they entered specifically is unknown.

## Background

This was the only appearance of the men's Sur La Perche À La Herse.

## Competition format

Little is known about the format of the competition, other than that the targets were on poles at 28 metres, and that it may be related to Popinjay Archery, in which the archer must hit a small bird-shaped target on an elevated pole.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 15 July 1900 Monday, 16 July 1900 | | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Archer | Nation | Score |
| | Emmanuel Foulon | Belgium | Unknown |
| | Auguste Serrurier | France | Unknown |
| | Emile Druart | Belgium | Unknown |
| 4–129? | Unknown competitors | Unknown | Unknown |
# Army Medical Department

Army Medical Department may refer to:
* The Army Medical Department of the British Army, forerunner to the Royal Army Medical Corps
* Army Medical Department (United States)
# Rev.elation

Rev-elation is a jazz album by vibraphonist Joe Locke that was released in 2005. The album was recorded at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London, England, and reached the No. 1 position on the JazzWeek chart in November 2005.

## Track listing

* "The Prophet Speaks" (Milt Jackson)
* "Young and Foolish" (Albert Hague/Arnold B. Horwitt)
* "The Look of Love" (Burt Bacharach/Hal David)
* "Rev-elation" (Mike LeDonne)
* "Opus de Funk" (Horace Silver)
* "Close Enough for Love" (Johnny Mandel)
* "Big Town" (Joe Locke)
* "Used to Be Jackson" (Brown)

## Personnel

* Joe Locke – vibes
* Mike LeDonne – piano, Fender Rhodes
* Bob Cranshaw – bass
* Mickey Roker – drums
# Finn Sjue

Finn Sjue (born 1943) is a Norwegian psychologist, politician, journalist and teacher. He was born in Vestfold. He edited the newspaper Klassekampen from 1973 to 1977. He chaired the Red Electoral Alliance from 1980 to 1982. He has later lectured in journalism at the Oslo University College.
His books include Vi som styrer Norge: Arbeiderpartiet og de hemmelige tjenestene (1992, with Viggo Johansen and Pål T. Jørgensen [no]), De visste alt: En dokumentasjon om niende etasje (1993, with Ronald Bye and Alf R. Jacobsen), Norges hemmelige hær (1995, with Ronald Bye), and Innsyn – slik kikker du politikere og byråkrater i kortene (2009, co-edited with Arne Jensen).
# Quillebeuf-sur-Seine

Quillebeuf-sur-Seine (French pronunciation:, literally Quillebeuf on Seine) is a commune in the north-western part of the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
Quillebeuf, which is an old port, is located on left bank of the Seine. The town is connected to Port-Jérôme-sur-Seine, in Seine-Maritime via a car ferry.
# Ehrenreich

Ehrenreich (German for "rich in honour") is a surname that was adopted by diverse families in Germany when surnames were legally required. Most people with this name are of Jewish heritage, but there are also people of this name with Catholic heritage. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alden Ehrenreich (born 1989), American actor
* Alfred Ehrenreich (1882–1931), American ichthyologist
* Barbara Ehrenreich (1941–2022), American writer and columnist
* Ben Ehrenreich (born 1972), American freelance journalist and novelist, son of Barbara
* Martin Ehrenreich (born 1983), Austrian football defender
* Moses Levi Ehrenreich (1818–1899), Polish-Italian rabbi
* Ron Ehrenreich (born 1950), American credit union officer and teacher