OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 112th Brigade

In military terms, 112th Brigade or 112th Infantry Brigade may refer to:
* 112th Brigade (United Kingdom), a unit of the British Army during the First World War
* 112th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces
* 112th "Revolutionary Mongolia" Tank Brigade, a unit of the Red Army, funded by contributions from the People's Republic of Mongolia, during World War II
# Embraer next-generation turboprop

The Next-generation turboprop is a regional airliner concept proposed by Embraer, powered by turboprop engines.

## Development

By May 2019, Embraer was considering developing a new family of turboprop regional airliners in the 50–70 seat range, complementing the E-Jet E2, so as to free engineering resources. By July 2020, it had evolved into the 70–100 passenger range In October 2020, Embraer released conceptual depictions of the 75–90 seat airliner, with a fuselage similar to the E-Jet and turboprops above a low wing but a different T-tail design. It would compete against older ATR and Dash 8 designs for 1.5 to 2 h flights over 500–700 nmi (930–1,300 km).
In August 2021, Embraer released a new configuration with quieter aft-mounted engines for a 70-90 seat aircraft, with the E-Jet cross-section, aiming for a 2022 launch and a 2027/2028 service entry. Over a 250 nmi (460 km) sector, a 74-seat TPNG 70 would burn 5% less fuel than a 70-seat ATR-72 and 13% less than the 80-seat Dash 8-400; while the 90-seat TPNG would save 18% per seat compared with the ATR, and 25% compared with the Dash. Embraer forecasts a market for 2,260 turboprops in the two decades following 2022.
# Daisuke Itō (film director)

Daisuke Itō (伊藤 大輔, Itō Daisuke, 12 October 1898 – 19 July 1981) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter who played a central role in the development of the modern jidaigeki and samurai cinema.

## Career

Born in Ehime Prefecture, Itō joined the actors school at Shochiku in 1920, but soon began writing screenplays under the recommendation of Kaoru Osanai. He made his directorial debut in 1924 at Teikoku Kinema with Shuchū nikki. After trying to start his own production company, he settled at Nikkatsu and established his name in 1927 with the three-part A Diary of Chuji's Travels, which is considered one of the masterpieces of jidaigeki.
Especially in the silent era, he was known for a very mobile camera style that earned him the nickname "Idō daisuki" (Loves Motion), which is a pun on his name. The heroes of his films, such as Tange Sazen and Kunisada Chūji, were often disaffected, nihilistic loners and thus Itō's early films were sometimes considered tendency films. He was criticized, however, for being more of a stylist than a thematically committed filmmaker. While being a director who was less successful after the coming of sound, Itō worked with many great jidaigeki stars, especially Denjirō Ōkōchi, Yorozuya Kinnosuke, Ichikawa Raizō VIII, and Tsumasaburō Bandō at studios such as Nikkatsu and Daiei, in a career that spanned nearly half a century.
In 1991, a partial print of A Diary of Chuji's Travels, long considered a lost film, was discovered and screened for the public.

## Selected filmography

* Chōkon (長恨) (1926)
* A Diary of Chuji's Travels (忠次旅日記) (1927)
* Shinpan Ōoka seidan (新版大岡政談) (1928)
* Chikemuri Takadanobaba (血煙高田馬場) (1928)
* Zanjin zanbaken (斬人斬馬剣) (1928)
* Jirokichi the Rat (御誂治郎吉格子) (1931)
* Ōshō (王将) (1948)
* The Gay Masquerade (弁天小僧) (1958)
* Scar Yosaburo (切られ与三郎) (1960)
* Hatamoto Gurentai (旗本愚連隊) (1960) (screenplay)
* Hangyakuji (反逆児) (1961)
* Bakumatsu (幕末) (1970)
# Embraer Phenom

Embraer Phenom may refer to:
* Embraer Phenom 100, a 4-6 passenger very light jet aircraft
* Embraer Phenom 300, a 6-8 passenger light jet aircraft
# Ferenc Kónya

Ferenc Kónya (9 December 1892 – 11 March 1977), also known as Franz Konya and François Konya, was a Hungarian football player and coach.

## Playing career

Kónya played for Kispesti AC.

## Coaching career

Kónya managed 1. FC Kaiserslautern, SV Werder Bremen, Estonia, Modena, FC Olten, FC Luzern and Caen.
# Einar Thulin

Einar Thulin (April 21, 1896 – October 20, 1963) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he finished seventh in the high jump competition.
# Andreas Meling

Andreas Meling (22 September 1839 – 8 August 1928) was a Norwegian ship owner and politician.

## Biography

He was born in Sole as a son of bailiff Enok Torgersen and Elen Røgh Skavlan. In 1864 he married Lina Monsen, whose brother was a locally known painter and sister married Peter Hærem. Meling was a shipmaster for much of his career, until 1881.
He served as Mayor of Stavanger from 1893. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1894, after having previously served as a deputy representative. He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1896.
# FANCG

Fanconi anemia group G protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FANCG gene.

## Function

FANCG, involved in Fanconi anemia, confers resistance to both hygromycin B and mitomycin C. FANCG contains a 5-prime GC-rich untranslated region characteristic of housekeeping genes. The putative 622-amino acid protein has a leucine-zipper motif at its N-terminus. Fanconi anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder with diverse clinical symptoms, including developmental anomalies, bone marrow failure, and early occurrence of malignancies. A minimum of 8 FA genes have been identified. The FANCG gene is responsible for complementation group G.
The clinical phenotype of all Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation groups is similar. This phenotype is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, cancer proneness and typical birth defects. The main cellular phenotype is hypersensitivity to DNA damage, particularly inter-strand DNA crosslinks. The FA proteins interact through a multiprotein pathway. DNA interstrand crosslinks are highly deleterious damages that are repaired by homologous recombination involving coordination of FA proteins and breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1), but the exact biochemical roles of these proteins is currently unclear.
A nuclear complex containing FANCG (as well as FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCE, FANCF, FANCL and FANCM) is essential for the activation of the FANCD2 protein to the mono-ubiquitinated isoform. In normal, non-mutant, cells FANCD2 is mono-ubiquinated in response to DNA damage. Activated FANCD2 protein co-localizes with BRCA1 (breast cancer susceptibility protein) at ionizing radiation-induced foci and in synaptonemal complexes of meiotic chromosomes (see Figure: Recombinational repair of double strand damage).

## Meiosis

Activated FANCD2 protein may function prior to the initiation of meiotic recombination, perhaps to prepare chromosomes for synapsis, or to regulate subsequent recombination events.
Male and female FANCG mutant mice have defective gametogenesis, hypogonadism and impaired fertility, consistent with the phenotype of FA patients. In the non-mutant mouse, FANCG protein is expressed in spermatogonia, preleptotene spermatocytes and spermatocytes in the leptotene, zygotene and early pachytene stages of meiosis.

## Aging

Loss of FANCG causes neural progenitor apoptosis during forebrain development, likely related to defective DNA repair. (Sii-Felice et al., 2008). This effect persists in adulthood leading to depletion of the neural stem cell pool with aging. The FA phenotype can be interpreted as a premature aging of stem cells, DNA damages being the driving force of aging. (Also see DNA damage theory of aging).

## Interactions

FANCG has been shown to interact with FANCF,
FANCA, FANCE and BRCA2.
# 112th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 112th Division (第112師団, Dai-hyakujūni Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Public Division (公兵団, Kimi Heidan). It was formed 12 July 1944 in Hunchun as a triangular division. The nucleus for the formation was the remnants of the 28th Division been transferred to Miyako-jima. The division was initially assigned to the Third army.

## Action

The garrison of the division was the Jiandao area. As the Soviet invasion of Manchuria has started 9 August 1945, it fought a desperate defensive battle meeting Red Army forces south and west of Hunchun while fighting the against Soviet "113th fortified sector" and 88th Rifle Corps. The division's resistance was described as "heavy", despite the estimate by the 1st Area Army that the 112th was only 35% combat effective. 11 August 1945, a frontal attack by the Soviet armour near Michiang was repulsed. The Hunchun itself was lost to Soviet forces 14 August 1945, after Red Army was forced to send in reinforcements in the form of 386th Rifle Division. Another Soviet attack supported by armour was beaten back 15 August 1945 at Unggidong. Although the next Soviet attack was expected at Pungni-ju city, 16 August 1945 all of the division's units were engaged by Red Army forces simultaneously. The unit was ordered to surrender 18 August 1945 as the part of the general surrender of Japan.
The majority of the division was then taken prisoner by the Soviet Union.
# 1935 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1935 in Norwegian music.

## Deaths
### September

* 7 – Per Winge, conductor, pianist and composer (born 1858).
* 24 – Caroline Schytte Jensen, writer and composer (born 1848).

### December

* 4 – Johan Halvorsen, composer, conductor and violinist (born 1864).
* 9 – Nina Grieg, lyric soprano and singing teacher (born 1845).

### Unknown date

* Emil Biorn, sculptor, painter and composer (born 1864).
* Knut Glomsaas, military musician (born 1863).

## Births
### May

* 19 – Tore Jensen, jazz trumpeter and bandleader.

### December

* 5 – Totti Bergh, jazz saxophonist (died 2012).
* 15 – Birgitte Grimstad, singer, guitarist, composer and writer.
# Afrocypholaelaps africanus

Afrocypholaelaps africanus is a species of mite in the family Ameroseiidae.
# 1935 in Romania

Events from the year 1935 in Romania. The year saw the foundation of the Romanian Academy of Sciences.

## Incumbents

* King: Carol II.
* Prime Minister: Gheorghe Tătărescu.

## Events

* 11 March – The Romanian Academy of Sciences is instituted.
* 29 March – The Romanian Front, a moderate fascist political party, is founded.
* 1 May – Proletarul, the newspaper of the Socialist Workers Party of Romania, ceases publishing.
* 16 July – The antisemitic and authoritarian National Christian Party is founded by the merger of the National Agrarian Party and the National-Christian Defense League.

## Births

* 5 January – Coleta de Sabata, engineer and rector of Politehnica University of Timișoara (died 2021).
* 11 April – Pnina Granirer, painter and writer.
* 24 April – Elisabeta Polihroniade, chess grandmaster (died 2016).
* 4 July – Atanasia Ionescu, artistic gymnast that won bronze at the 1960 Summer Olympics (died 1990).
* 18 July – Elena Săcălici, gymnast, member of the team that won the first Olympic and world team bronze medal for Romania, at the 1956 Summer Olympics (died 1959).
* 3 August – Maria Bieșu, opera singer (died 2012).
* 30 August – Alexandra Bellow, mathematician.
* 19 September – Elena Leușteanu, artistic gymnast that won three bronze medals in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics (died 2008).
* 29 September – Sonia Iovan, artistic gymnast that won bronze medals in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.
* 2 October – Paul Goma, writer and dissident (died 2020).
* 17 October – Maria Vicol, foil fencer that won bronze medals in the 1960 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
* 7 December – Veronica Antal, professed member from the Secular Franciscan Order, the first Romanian woman to be beatified, on 22 September 2018 (died 1958).
* 21 December – Stela Popescu, TV and film actor.
* 26 December – Viorica Cortez, soprano.

## Deaths

* 24 January – Constantin Dumitrescu, major general in World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War (born 1868).
* 16 April – Panait Istrati, writer (born 1884).
* 26 August – Sarmiza Bilcescu, the first woman to obtain law degree and the first Romanian woman to practice law (born 1867).
* 1 October – Grigore C. Crăiniceanu, divisional general during the Romanian War of Independence and World War I and Minister of War in 1909–1910 (born 1852).
* 23 November – Maria Cunțan, poet (born 1862).
# Polish–Lithuanian Neutral Strip

Polish–Lithuanian Neutral Strip was a demilitarised zone between Lithuania and Republic of Central Lithuania, and later Poland, that was established on 17 December 1920, following the treaty of Kaunas and disestablished on 22 May 1923. It was established by the League of Nations, to stop countries from fighting, following the Central Lithuanian Offensive on Kaunas. The zone was located on the borders of the separated countries between towns of Pabradė and Valkininkai and was, on average, 6 km wide on each side of the border.

## History

It was a demilitarised zone, with the presence of the military forces and installations forbidden within its area. The entrance to the zone had only police forces, that however failed to keep the order within it. The zone was dominated by Polish-speaking population. In the area was organised the propaganda operation targeted to Polish-speakers, as the League of Nations were preparing the plebiscite that would determine whether the population of Vilnius Region wanted to live in Lithuania and Poland. The plebiscite however had never happened. In the zone operated various Lithuanian and Polish militias. Lithuanian militias organized attacks on Polish-speaking inhabitants, including attacks on 24 April 1922 and 5 January 23. Following the attacks, Poland demanded the abolition of the zone.
On the southernmost Lithuanian part of the zone operated the self-proclaimed Warwiszki Government, a resistance movement operating in Varviškė and neighboring villages, formed on 20 February 1920 as self-defense forces of the local Polish-speaking inhabitants from attacks of Lithuanian militias. The body eventually started acting as a rebel state fighting against the Lithuanian rule of the region and aiming to the preservation of Polish governance in the region and possible reunification with Poland. During its existence, Lithuanian militias backed by the army and police attempted several times to dissolve the local government. The self-proclaimed state was eventually dissolved on 22 May 1923, after the Lithuanian army attacked and raided the villages of Varviškė [lt; pl], Świętojańsk [lt; pl] and Bugieda [lt].
The fights in the neutral zone had affected vies of the local population on their national identity. While before that, a huge portion of local Polish-speakers identified themselves as Lithuanians, in the meaning of inhabitants of Lithuania, after the events, the population had shifted to identify themselves as either Poles or Lithuanians, as members of the ethnic groups.
# Polish–Lithuanian Social Revolutionary Party

The Polish–Lithuanian Social Revolutionary Party was a short-lived political party in the Russian empire. The party was founded in Saint Petersburg in 1881. It was the continuation of Gmina Polska ('Polish Commune'), a grouping formed by Polish students from Kiev, Moscow, Vilna and Saint Petersburg in 1880. The actions of party were led by a nucleus called Ognisko ('the Centre').
# Druzhintsi

Druzhintsi is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Podkonarze

Podkonarze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzentyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Bodzentyn and 24 km (15 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Dubthach the Second

Saint Dubthach the Second (also called Dubhthach, Dubtach, Dubtagh, Duach the Younger, Duach II, Dúach, Duffy; c. 490 – 548) was the Bishop of Armagh, Ireland from 536 to 548.

## Genealogy and birth

St. Dubthach was a member of the Úi Thuirtri, a clan from the western shore of Lough Neagh who descended from Colla Uais.

## Bishop of Armagh

On the death of Saint Ailill the Second, the Bishop of Armagh, on 1 July 536, St. Dubthach was appointed as the 9th Bishop in succession to Saint Patrick. Saint Dubthach reigned as Bishop for 12 years. There is a reference in the Life of St. Tigernach of Clones to Duach. Scholars like Charles Plummer and Kim McCone assumed this refers to Dubthach the Second but the position of the anecdote in Tigernach's Life means it is more likely to refer to Dubthach the First, a view that Ware and Canon O’Hanlon agreed with.

## Death

St. Dubthach died in 548. The Annals of Ireland give the following obits-
* Annals of Ulster 548 - "Dubthach or Duach, of the seed of Colla Uais, abbot of Ard Macha, rested."
* Annals of the Four Masters 547 - "St. Dubhthach, Abbot of Ard-Macha, died. He was of the race of Colla Uais".
* Annals from the Book of Leinster - "Duach, abbot of Armagh"

## Feast day

The entry in the Annals of the Four Masters above refers to Dubthach as a saint. However no other record exists of his veneration or of his Feast Day.
# Drighangchoo

Drighangchoo (Bengali: দ্রিঘাংচু) was an independent magazine published from Kolkata (earlier Calcutta), India and it was the first print magazine in India to deal exclusively with "mature" comics and sequential graphic art. Its name draws inspiration from a fable of the same name by Sukumar Ray, which is about a troubled king's search for a mystery crow. The magazine began in 2009, when six comics enthusiasts from Jadavpur University and an alumnus decided to start a not-for-profit print magazine on comics for Indian readers. The first issue of Drighangchoo was published in 2009. The magazine was written in Bengali and English.
Unlike the focus of "mainstream" Indian comics which heavily borrows from the syndicated superhero comics of the North, the issues of Drighangchoo encouraged local artists and the use of serious story-telling through black-and-white sequential art in the traditional comics format, and the use of experimental and indigenous Indian artistic styles. The narratives in Drighangchoo mostly used Bengali or English as interface languages, and also the wordless form. The magazine was published bi-annually from "under the (crow-infested) trees" of one of the student canteens of Jadavpur University, and had a few devoted and enthusiastic readers from the city of Kolkata, and outside. The magazine folded just after three issues in 2010.
# 2004 AFL Women's National Championships

2004 AFL Women's National Championships :
| Host | South Australia |
| States | 8 |
| Winners | Victoria-Senior |
| Runner-up | Western Australia |
| 3rd Place | Queensland |
| Final ||
| 120 - 10 ||
The 2004 AFL Women's National Championships took place in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. The tournament began on 19 June and ended on 24 June 2004. The 2004 tournament was the 13th Championship. The Senior-vics of Victoria won the 2004 Championship, defeating the U19-vics of Victoria in the final. It was Victoria's 13th consecutive title.

## Ladder

* Victoria
* Western Australia
* Queensland
* Northern Territory
* Australian Capital Territory
* South Australia
* New South Wales
* Australian Defence Force
# 2002 Nottingham Open – Doubles

Donald Johnson and Jared Palmer were the defending champions but lost in the final 0–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 against Mike Bryan and Mark Knowles.

## Seeds

* Donald Johnson / Jared Palmer (final)
* Mike Bryan / Mark Knowles (champions)
* Ellis Ferreira / Rick Leach (first round)
* Michaël Llodra / Fabrice Santoro (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Johnson J Palmer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Sá J Thomas | 3 | 4 | | 1 | D Johnson J Palmer | 7$^{10}$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Massú A Portas | 2 | 3 | | | J Coetzee K Ullyett | 6$^8$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Coetzee K Ullyett | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | D Johnson J Palmer | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | M Llodra F Santoro | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | ALT | I Labadze K Pless | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | M Kratochvil D Sanguinetti | 6 | 6 | | | M Kratochvil D Sanguinetti | 6 | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| ALT | I Labadze K Pless | 3 | 6 | 6 | ALT | I Labadze K Pless | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard T Shimada | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | D Johnson J Palmer | 6 | 6$^3$ | 4 |
| | C Haggard M Wakefield | 6$^5$ | 6$^0$ | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Bryan M Knowles | 0 | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | P Hanley A Kratzmann | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | P Hanley A Kratzmann | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J-L de Jager R Koenig | 4 | 6 | 6 | | J-L de Jager R Koenig | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Ferreira R Leach | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | J-L de Jager R Koenig | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | | |
| | S Huss L Paes | 4 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | 2 | M Bryan M Knowles | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | G Oliver A Roddick | 6 | 7$^8$ | | WC | G Oliver A Roddick | 4 | 6 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Sherwood K Spencer | 2 | 2 | | 2 | M Bryan M Knowles | 6 | 4 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Bryan M Knowles | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ferenc Ladányi

Ferenc Ladányi (1909–1965) was a Hungarian stage, television and film actor. He was a winner of the Kossuth Prize.

## Selected filmography

* The Schoolmistress (1945)
* Tüz (1948)
* A Woman Gets a Start (1949)
* Singing Makes Life Beautiful (1950)
* Underground Colony (1951)
* A Strange Mask of Identity (1955)
* Two Confessions (1957)
* Pillar of Salt (1958)
* Yesterday (1959)
* The Bells Have Gone to Rome (1959)
# Aderpas punctulatus

Aderpas punctulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894.
# Crudo (band)

Crudo is a project featuring Mike Patton (Fantômas, Mr. Bungle, Faith No More, Tomahawk, Peeping Tom) and Dan the Automator (Gorillaz, Dr. Octagon, Handsome Boy Modeling School). Crudo made their stage debut playing a secret warmup show in San Francisco at Great American Music Hall on May 22, 2008. They also performed at the 2008 Sasquatch! Music Festival. Their music has been described as "strange and bizarre R&B".
A sample of the song "Let's Go" was placed on the band's MySpace profile in August 2008, but as of May 2013, an album has yet to be released or announced and the MySpace profile remains inactive.
The band was mentioned in the film Obsessed starring Beyoncé Knowles, Ali Larter, and Idris Elba, whose character exclaims "Dan the Automator is king!".