OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otter Falls (Yukon)

Otter Falls (Southern Tutchone: Nadélin) is located on the Aishihik River in southwestern Yukon, a territory of Canada.
Accessible via the Aishihik Road (see Miscellaneous Yukon roads), the site of the falls has long been visited by lovers of the outdoors due to its picturesque nature, bird life (American dipper and harlequin duck amongst others) and sport fishing opportunities. An engraved scene of Otter Falls at mile 996 of the Alaska Highway, created by C. Gordon Yorke, is depicted on the $5 banknote of the 1954 Series of banknotes of the Canadian dollar.

## Climate

Climate data for Otter Falls :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 21.5 (70.7) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.0 (71.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.0 (48.2) | 31.0 (87.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) | −6.3 (20.7) | −1.1 (30.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 19.1 (66.4) | 16.8 (62.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 3.1 (37.6) | −7.2 (19.0) | −9.1 (15.6) | 4.2 (39.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) | −12.2 (10.0) | −7.7 (18.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | −1.5 (29.3) | −11.7 (10.9) | −13.7 (7.3) | −1.4 (29.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −14.3 (6.3) | −6.9 (19.6) | −0.5 (31.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.8 (44.2) | 4.8 (40.6) | 0.0 (32.0) | −5.9 (21.4) | −16.2 (2.8) | −18.3 (−0.9) | −7.1 (19.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.0 (−50.8) | −41.0 (−41.8) | −36.0 (−32.8) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −15.0 (5.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | −4.0 (24.8) | −17.5 (0.5) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −39.0 (−38.2) | −42.0 (−43.6) | −46.0 (−50.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.2 (0.64) | 13.2 (0.52) | 12.2 (0.48) | 8.5 (0.33) | 21.0 (0.83) | 43.7 (1.72) | 54.5 (2.15) | 43.1 (1.70) | 31.0 (1.22) | 23.5 (0.93) | 17.0 (0.67) | 14.7 (0.58) | 298.6 (11.76) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# Ehi's Bitters

Ehi's Bitters is a 2018 Nigerian film, written, produced and directed by Biodun Stephen. The story (narrated in a non-linear manner) is centered around the life of a young woman, Ehisoje who is being emotionally and physically abused by her mother, who blames her for her unmarried status, which has limited her prestige as a woman. After several failed relationships, her mother finally settles for a man who sexually abuses Ehisoje, but she doesn't mind as long as she remains married. She renders Ehisoje homeless after she got pregnant for her step-father.

## Cast

* Enado Odigie as Ehisoje
* Deyemi Okanlawon as Korede
* Debby Felix as young Ehisoje
* Fathia Williams as Ehisoje's Mother
* Joshua Richard as Eli/Elijah
* Tomiwa Tegbe as young Korede
* Biodun Stephen as Mama Korede
* Peters Ijagbemi as Eloho's Husband
* Banjo Simisola as Zara
* Chidi Okeke as Stanley

## Reception

Nollywood Reinvented gave it a 2.5/5 rating and applauded the acting and use of a revised version of "Bia Nulu", a song originally written by Onyeka Onwenu as soundtrack. It also praised the message of the film, in revisiting the unfairness in the patriarchal structure in many Nigerian societies. The film was criticized for being overly long, unprofessional video formulations and excessive prosthetic. True Nollywood Story titled its review Technical Challenges Wear Off Large Chunk Of Brilliance In “Ehis’ Bitters”, But It Still Manages To Remain A Movie That’ll Touch You. In the review, it praised the story, casting and acting but panned the appropriateness of the diction of Fathia Balogun, makeup and cinematography. Speaking about her role in the film, Felix (played Ehisoje) stated that in order to keep her character in the film alive during shooting, she trained her mind to be moody and unhappy throughout the time. She also explained that she wasn't surprised at the positive reviews she got after the release of the film.
# Alfred Jackson (Tennessee)

Alfred Jackson (c. 1812–1901) was an African American body servant, carriage driver, stableman, tenant farmer, building caretaker, and tour guide at the Hermitage, Andrew Jackson's mansion in Tennessee, United States. Alfred was born on the Hermitage around 1812. He lived at the Hermitage longer than any other person, and was a valued living history resource in later life, especially after the Ladies' Hermitage Association took over the building in 1889. He is buried next to Andrew Jackson in the Hermitage graveyard.
# 2010 WA State Challenge Cup

Western Australian soccer clubs from the top three State-Based Divisions competed in 2010 for the WA State Challenge Cup, known that year as the State League Cup.
This knockout competition was won by Stirling Lions, their sixth title.

## First round

A total of 32 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All 12 Clubs from the State League Premier Division and Football West State League Division 1, and 8 clubs from the Sunday League (Premier Division) (the top 8 out of 12 from the previous year's league table) entered into the competition at this stage. All matches were completed by 26 April 2010.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Rockingham City | 1–3 | Morley Windmills |
| 2 | Murdoch University SC | 1–3 | Olympic Kingsway |
| 3 | Wanneroo City | 0–5 | Perth |
| 4 | Forrestfield United | 3–5 | ECU Joondalup |
| 5 | Shamrock Rovers Perth | 3–3 (3–5 (p)) | Ashfield |
| 6 | Sorrento | 7–1 | Spearwood Dalmatinac |
| 7 | Stirling Lions | 10–1 | Queen's Park |
| 8 | Subiaco AFC | 1–3 | Bayswater City |
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 9 | South West Phoenix | 6–0 | Fremantle United |
| 10 | Floreat Athena | 8–0 | Gosnells City |
| 11 | Armadale | 6–0 | UWA-Nedlands |
| 12 | Dianella White Eagles | 1–4 | Cockburn City |
| 13 | Mandurah City | 3–0 | Canning City |
| 14 | Inglewood United | 1–3 | Balcatta |
| 15 | Fremantle Spirit | 0–8 | Western Knights |
| 16 | Swan United | 3–0 | Stirling Panthers |

## Second round

A total of 16 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches were completed by 7 June 2010.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Sorrento | 4–1 | Olympic Kingsway |
| 2 | Western Knights | 1–1 (4–5 (p)) | Armadale |
| 3 | Perth | 0–4 | Balcatta |
| 4 | Morley Windmills | 2–3 | Swan United |
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 5 | South West Phoenix | 3–2 | ECU Joondalup |
| 6 | Cockburn City | 1–0 | Bayswater City |
| 7 | Ashfield | 1–5 | Floreat Athena |
| 8 | Stirling Lions | 2–0 | Mandurah City |

## Quarter finals

A total of 8 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches in this round were completed on 3 July 2010.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Armadale | 3–2 | Cockburn City |
| 2 | Balcatta | 0–2 | Stirling Lions |
| 3 | Floreat Athena | 3–0 | Sorrento |
| 4 | Swan United | 3–1 | South West Phoenix |

## Semi finals

A total of 4 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches in this round were completed by 25 July 2010.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Stirling Lions | 4–0 | Swan United |
| 2 | Floreat Athena | 6–0 | Armadale |

## Final

The 2010 State League Cup Final was held at the neutral venue of Frank Drago Reserve on 22 August.
# 2001 (Tokio Hotel album)

2001 is the seventh studio album by German band Tokio Hotel. It was released worldwide on 18 November 2022. The album's name, the cover and the tracklist were revealed through YouTube Premium live on 19 July 2022. 2001 is the band's first studio album in well over five years, following Dream Machine (2017), marking the longest gap between two Tokio Hotel studio albums.

## Background

Front singer Bill Kaulitz recalled in a statement that the lockdown gave the band time to be creative with each other again: "For the first time in a long time, it felt a bit like it did back then, more than 20 years ago," says Kaulitz about the recording sessions.
This also explains the title of the new long player: "2001" is a reference to the year in which the band met and founded for the first time. According to Kaulitz "On the one hand, the album goes back to the roots but it also combines all the Tokio Hotel facets of the last two decades,"

## Title and artwork

The album title, "2001", is a reference to the year the band first met.

## Promotion

Prior to the album's announcement, the band released the singles "Melancholic Paradise", "When It Rains It Pours" and "Chateau" in 2019, which despite not being included on the album served as promotional singles for a seventh album. A fourth single, "Berlin", along with the three aforementioned singles, was performed during Melancholic Paradise Tour 2019 prior to the song's release in 2020.

## Critical reception

Critical response to the album was mixed. Take To News criticized the album stating "It seems a bit as if Tokio Hotel had given up." Frontstage Magazine however praised the album, calling it "Super danceable and super haunting".

## Track listing

All tracks are produced by Tom Kaulitz, except where noted.

## Personnel

Tokio Hotel
* Bill Kaulitz – lead vocals
* Tom Kaulitz – guitars, keyboards, backing vocals
* Georg Listing – bass, backing vocals
* Gustav Schäfer – drums
Additional personnel
* Vimalavong
* VitaliZe
* VVAVES
* ÁSDÍS
* Daði Freyr

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 45 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 153 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 63 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 10 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 43 |
# Alvera Mukabaramba

Alvera Mukabaramba, is a pediatrician and politician in Rwanda, who has been the Minister of State for Local Government Responsible for Social Affairs in the Cabinet of Rwanda, since 10 October 2011.

## Background and education

She was born in Rwanda on 1 March 1960. She studied at the First Pavlov State Medical University, in St.Petersburg, Russia, graduating with a medical degree. She specialized in pediatrics, and the university awarded her a Doctor of Philosophy in the subject.

## Career

Alvera Mukabaramba's political career began in 1999, when she became a member of the National Transitional Assembly, serving in that capacity until 2003. From 2003 until October 2011, she was a Senator in Rwanda's bicameral parliament. Then on 10 October 211, she was appointed State Minister for Social Affairs and Community Development in the Ministry of Local Government, replacing the late Christine Nyatanyi, who died in a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. Since then, she has been retained in the cabinet and has retained her portfolio in the various cabinet reshuffles, including the one on 31 August 2017.

## Other considerations

Makaramba is a member of the Party of Progress and Concord (PPC). She has twice ran for the presidency of Rwanda. The first time was in 2003, but she withdrew and threw her weight behind Paul Kagame. She ran again in 2010, but lost.
In 2012, she was elected as the new president of the "Rwanda Forum for Political Parties" (FFFP), an organization that brings together all the political parties in the country, to foster national unity.
# 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres event at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, at Olympisch Stadion on 12 and 13 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Sina Schielke Germany |
| Silver | Abiodun Oyepitan United Kingdom |
| Bronze | Johanna Manninen Finland |

## Results
### Final

13 July Wind: -1.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Sina Schielke | Germany | 11.52 |
| | Abiodun Oyepitan | United Kingdom | 11.58 |
| | Johanna Manninen | Finland | 11.61 |
| 4 | Yuliya Tabakova | Russia | 11.65 |
| 5 | Heidi Hannula | Finland | 11.71 |
| 6 | Yuliya Bartsevich | Belarus | 11.80 |
| 7 | Georgia Kokloni | Greece | 11.89 |
| 8 | Emily Maher | Ireland | 11.93 |

### Heats

12 July Qualified: first 2 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

Wind: -0.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yuliya Tabakova | Russia | 11.37 | Q |
| 2 | Emily Maher | Ireland | 11.82 | Q |
| 3 | Sandra Möller | Germany | 11.88 | |
| 4 | Sara Botto | Italy | 11.92 | |
| 5 | Céline Nyanga | France | 11.97 | |
| 6 | Olena Pastushenko | Ukraine | 11.98 | |
| 7 | Oksana Dragun | Belarus | 12.08 | |

#### Heat 2

Wind: 1.1 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Johanna Manninen | Finland | 11.59 | Q |
| 2 | Sina Schielke | Germany | 11.65 | Q |
| 3 | Céline Thélamon | France | 11.85 | |
| 4 | Susan Burnside | United Kingdom | 11.94 | |
| 5 | Yelena Nevmerzhitskaya | Belarus | 11.98 | |
| 6 | Athina Kopsia | Greece | 12.03 | |
| 7 | Élodie Ouédraogo | Belgium | 12.07 | |
| 8 | Iryna Kozhemyakina | Ukraine | 12.13 | |

#### Heat 3

Wind: 0.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Abiodun Oyepitan | United Kingdom | 11.43 | Q |
| 2 | Heidi Hannula | Finland | 11.58 | Q |
| 3 | Georgia Kokloni | Greece | 11.70 | q |
| 4 | Yuliya Bartsevich | Belarus | 11.77 | q |
| 5 | Audra Dagelytė | Lithuania | 11.93 | |
| 6 | Carima Louami | France | 11.93 | |
| 7 | Pascal van Assendelft | Netherlands | 11.93 | |
| 8 | Sabrina Scott | United Kingdom | 11.94 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (3)
* Belgium (1)
* Finland (2)
* France (3)
* Germany (2)
* Greece (2)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Russia (1)
* Ukraine (2)
* United Kingdom (3)
# 2010 PLFA season

The 2010 season of the Polish American Football League (PLFA I) was the 5th season played by the major american football league in Poland. Regular season play was held from March 27 to July 4, 2010. The Polish champion title was eventually won by the Devils Wrocław when they defeated The Crew Wrocław; the Polish Bowl championship game, at the Niskie Ląki stadium in Wrocław, Lower Silesian Voivodeship on July 24.

## Regular season

| Team | W | L | PTS | PCT | PF | PA |
| Devils Wrocław | 7 | 0 | 14 | 1.000 | 324 | 70 |
| The Crew Wrocław | 6 | 1 | 12 | 0.857 | 252 | 47 |
| Pomorze Seahawks | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0.571 | 108 | 122 |
| Warsaw Eagles | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0.571 | 105 | 145 |
| Kozły Poznań | 3 | 4 | 6 | 0.429 | 100 | 148 |
| Sioux Kraków Tigers | 2 | 5 | 4 | 0.286 | 91 | 255 |
| AZS Silesia Miners | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0.143 | 89 | 137 |
| Zagłębie Steelers Interpromex | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0.143 | 72 | 247 |
| Zachodniopomorska Husaria | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Playoffs

Top four teams was qualify to the play-offs.

### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | V PLFA Final | V PLFA Final | V PLFA Final |
| 1 | Devils Wrocław | 54 | | | |
| 4 | Warsaw Eagles | 13 | | | |
| 4 | Warsaw Eagles | 13 | 1 | Devils Wrocław | 26 |
| | | | 2 | The Crew Wrocław | 21 |
| 2 | The Crew Wrocław | 49 | 2 | The Crew Wrocław | 21 |
| 3 | Pomorze Seahawks | 0 | | | |

### Semi-finals

* July 10, Wrocław
    The Crew vs. Seahawks 49:0
* July 11, Wrocław
    Devils vs. Eagles 54:13

### Polish Bowl V

* July 24, 2010
* Wrocław
* Niskie Łąki stadium
* Attendance: 1,200
* MVP: Dawid Tarczyński (Devils)
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Devils Wrocław | 7 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 26 |
| The Crew Wrocław | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
# 2005 Copa Petrobras Santiago

The 2005 Copa Petrobras Santiago was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the 2005 ATP Challenger Series. It took place in Santiago, Chile between 24 and 30 October 2005.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Fernando Vicente | 96 | 1 |
| ESP | Óscar Hernández | 100 | 2 |
| ARG | Carlos Berlocq | 108 | 3 |
| BRA | Flávio Saretta | 115 | 4 |
| SCG | Boris Pašanski | 118 | 5 |
| AUT | Oliver Marach | 123 | 6 |
| CRC | Juan Antonio Marín | 125 | 7 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 129 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of October 17, 2005.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jorge Aguilar
* Marcelo Melo
* Felipe Parada
* Bruno Rosa
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Juan-Martín Aranguren
* Fabio Fognini
* Máximo González
* Gabriel Moraru
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Adrian Cruciat
* Alexandre Simoni

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Carlos Berlocq (right shoulder injury) → replaced by Adrian Cruciat
* Marcos Daniel (back injury) → replaced by Alexandre Simoni

## Champions
### Singles

Júlio Silva def. Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo, 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

Daniel Köllerer / Oliver Marach def. Lucas Arnold Ker / Giovanni Lapentti, 6–4, 6–3
# 151st Cavalry Brigade (United States)

The 151st Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry unit of the United States Army Organized Reserve during the interwar period. Organized in 1922, the brigade spent its entire career with the 61st Cavalry Division and was disbanded after the United States entered World War II.

## History

The brigade was constituted in the Organized Reserve on 15 October 1921, part of the 61st Cavalry Division in the Second Corps Area. It included the 301st and 302nd Cavalry Regiments and the 151st Machine Gun Squadron at Albany. On 6 February 1922, the brigade headquarters was initiated (organized) at Rochester. From 6 June of that year to 14 April 1937, the brigade was led by Brice Disque, the head of the Spruce Production Division during World War I. On 20 December 1928, the 151st Machine Gun Squadron was relieved from its assignment to the 61st and withdrawn from the Organized Reserves, with its personnel transferred to the new 461st Armored Car Squadron.
The brigade held its inactive training period meetings on Tuesday evenings. Between 1923 and 1940, the 151st usually conducted summer training at Fort Ethan Allen with the 1st Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment, holding summer training with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment at Fort Belvoir from 1937 to 1939. Its subordinate regiments provided basic military instruction to civilians under the Citizens' Military Training Camp program at Fort Ethan Allen with the assistance of the 1st Squadron, 3rd Cavalry as an alternate form of training. After the United States entered World War II, the brigade was disbanded on 30 January 1942 along with the division, after most of its officers were called up for active duty.

## Commanders

The brigade is known to have been commanded by the following officers:
* Captain Frank J. Liddell (6 February – 6 June 1922)
* Brigadier General Brice Disque (6 June 1922 – 14 April 1937)
* Major Edward H. Gilman (16 December 1937 – 24 September 1938)
* Lieutenant Colonel Richard N. Armstrong (24 September 1938 – 20 May 1941)
# Cyriopagopus schmidti

Cyriopagopus schmidti is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas), found in China and Vietnam. It is one of a number of species known as "Chinese bird spider" and "Chinese earth tiger". Haplopelma huwenum was synonymized with this species in 2008. Spiders under this name and its synonyms have been shown to produce toxins called huwentoxins.

## Description

Cyriopagopus schmidti resembles C. hainanus, but can be distinguished by its dark yellow-brown body and the shorter length of the "thorns" on the forward-facing (prolateral) sides of the maxillae. The carapace (upper surface of the cephalothorax) is dark yellow-brown; the abdomen is similarly coloured, with black stripes running across it and a black stripe down the centre of the upper surface.
The female has been described as one of the largest Asian spiders, and is said to be able to live up to 30 years. It is between 53 and 85 mm long (body plus chelicerae). The first leg is longest, at about 69 mm; the third is the shortest, at about 54 mm. The spermatheca is M-shaped. The male is smaller, between 37 and 44 mm long (body plus chelicerae). The first leg is again the longest, at about 68 mm, with the third being the shortest, at about 52 mm. Thus, although the body is significantly smaller than that of the female, the male's legs are of a similar length. The tibiae of the first pair of legs have a spur on the forward-facing sides. The palpal bulb is pear-shaped, with a wide, curved embolus.
C. schmidti makes burrows, lined with silk, and often with silk alarm lines radiating from the mouth. The spider remains in its burrow during the day, emerging only at night to catch prey, mainly large insects.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by V. von Wirth in 1991, as Haplopelma schmidti, based on a single female from Vietnam. Separately, J. F. Wang, X. J. Peng and L. P. Xie described Selenocosmia huwena in 1993, based on a female from Guangxi, China. In 2000, Günter Schmidt first synonymized the two, a decision confirmed by Ming-Sheng Zhu and Rui Zhang in 2008. In 2015, the species was moved to Cyriopagopus.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyriopagopus schmidti is known from Guangxi Province in south China and from neighbouring Vietnam. It is found on south-facing mountain slopes, steeply sloping at 60 to 85˚.
# Cyriopagopus hainanus

Cyriopagopus hainanus is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas), found in China. It is one of a number of species from China and Vietnam known as "Chinese bird spider". It produces a venom containing numerous compounds capable of blocking neurotransmitters, including neurotoxic peptides called hainantoxins.

## Description

Cyriopagopus hainanus resembles C. schmidti, but can be distinguished by its dark black-brown body and the longer "thorns" on the forward-facing (prolateral) side of the maxillae. The carapace (upper surface of the cephalothorax is black-brown, the sternum (under surface of the cephalothorax) is red-brown; and the abdomen is dark brown, with six black stripes running across it and a black stripe down the centre of the upper surface.
The female is about 60 mm long (body plus chelicerae). The first leg is longest, at about 67 mm, the third being the shortest, at about 51 mm. The spermatheca is M-shaped. The male is smaller, about 34 mm long (body plus chelicerae). The fourth leg is the longest, at about 61 mm, the third being the shortest, at about 47 mm. Thus, although the body is significantly smaller than that of the female, the male's legs are of a similar length. The tibiae of the first legs have a spur on the forward-facing side. The palpal bulb is pear-shaped, with a wide, curved embolus.
C. hainanus makes burrows, lined with silk, and often with silk alarm lines radiating from the mouth. The spider remains in its burrow during the day, emerging only at night to catch prey, mainly large insects.

## Taxonomy

Cyriopagopus hainanus was first described as Selenocosmia hainana by S. P. Liang et al. in 1999. It has since been moved; in 2001, M. S. Zhu et al. transferred it to the genus Ornithoctonus. In 2003, Gunter Schmidt placed the species in the genus Haplopelma. In 2015, it was transferred to the genus Cyriopagopus.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyriopagopus hainanus is only known from Hainan, an island off the mainland of southern China. It is found on south-facing mountain slopes, steeply sloping at 75 to 85°.

## Toxicity

Its venom is the subject of toxicology research, and while the effects of this spider's bite on humans are not well documented, it is frequently lethal in small doses to laboratory animals such as mice and rats. As a result, Cyriopagopus hainanus is generally regarded as a highly venomous species. The venom is a complex neurotoxin, containing numerous compounds capable of blocking neurotransmitters, including neurotoxic peptides called hainantoxins.