OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinkum Sands

Dinkum Sands is an uninhabited shoal that frequently breaches the surface of the Beaufort Sea north of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, between Cross Island and the McClure Islands. Located near the three-mile limit that defines the border between state and federal control of waters offshore of the United States, Dinkum Sands became the subject of a U.S. Supreme Court case when the American and Alaskan governments argued over ownership of potentially valuable offshore oil drilling rights. In United States v. Alaska, the court ruled in part that "Dinkum Sands is not an island constituting part of Alaska's coastline under the Submerged Lands Act".
The area of Dinkum Sands has been the home of the Iñupiat Taġiuġmiut people for thousands of years. In 1919, a mapping expedition by Ernest de Koven Leffingwell did not mark Dinkum Sands as an island but noted shallow water in the area. In late August 1949, a survey by the US Coast and Geodetic Survey photographed an island described as a "new gravel bar" and named it after the survey launch Fair Dinkum. Surveyors placed a navigational marker on Dinkum Sands, but a return visit by the USS Merrick in 1955 failed to find the marker. A 1976 visit by the National Ocean Survey and US Coast Guard failed to find the island.
Three years after that visit, the American and Alaskan governments coordinated a sale of oil and gas leases in the area, but ownership of the area around Dinkum Sands was disputed. To resolve the dispute, federal and state officials visited the site in August 1979 but found no part of the shoal above water. The minimum water depth was about 20 centimetres (7.9 in).
A joint state-federal measuring project was set up to determine whether Dinkum Sands was an island or a shoal, but moving ice, storms, and an explosion/fire prevented accurate long-term analysis. The federal government sued the state of Alaska in the US Supreme Court, and the court appointed a special master to hear evidence during a three-week hearing in 1984. The master, J. Keith Mann, did not present his final report to the Supreme Court until 1995. Two years later, the US Supreme Court upheld Mann's decision.
# Down with the King

Down with the King can refer to
* Down with the King (album), a 1993 music album by Run-D.M.C.
** "Down with the King" (song), the title track from the album
* Down with the King (game), 1981 fantasy political card game by Avalon Hill
# Electric Forest (novel)

Electric Forest is a novel by Tanith Lee published in 1979.

## Plot summary

Electric Forest is a novel about a disabled woman for whom a scientist provides a new body in return for her participation in an espionage effort.
The world called Indigo turned upside down for Magdala Cled one morning. From being that world's only genetic misfit, the outcast of an otherwise ideal society, she becomes the focus of attention for mysterious forces. Outside of the city in a new beautiful body, amidst holographic trees and super-luxurious private homes, Magdala awakes to the potentials which open up about her and to the peril of her assumed life.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Electric Forest in Ares Magazine #1. Costikyan commented that "Electric Forest is more than an excellent novel - it is, in my opinion, one of the best works science fiction has so far produced, something I will reread for the rest of my life [...] The story is gripping, the writing is excellent, the plot twists are dazzling - but even more, Electric Forest turns the reader inside-out, emotionally."

## Reviews

* Review by Baird Searles (1979) in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, October 1979
* Review by Tom Easton (1980) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, March 1980
# Acontia clerana

Acontia clerana is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Western Australia, New South Wales and Queensland.
# Aaron Kozak

Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker.

## Early life

Kozak was born in Nacogdoches, Texas. After graduating from Grapevine High School, he went on to study theater at the University of Oklahoma (OU), where he earned a B.F.A. in Drama.

## Career

Kozak's inaugural play "Goodbye, Love. Goodbye, Joy. Hello, Travis McElroy" debuted to mixed reviews at Washington DC's Capital Fringe Festival in 2009. However, it was Kozak's sophomore drama "The Birthday Boys," which earned him international acclaim. The play dramatizes a Prisoner of War situation during the Iraq War, where three marines are bound and blindfolded for almost the entire play. In the 2010 world premiere run at the first annual Hollywood Fringe Festival, "The Birthday Boys" earned five major award nominations, including Best of the Festival, and won both the LA Fringe Critic's Choice Award and the Fringe First Award for Best World Premiere. In 2011, "The Birthday Boys" debuted off-Broadway to rave reviews, and became the first live theatre performed since the Vaudeville era at the historic Texas Theatre in Dallas. The run was listed as Dallas' top touring show of 2011, alongside the Broadway Tour of Billy Elliot the Musical. "The Birthday Boys" made its international debut at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, Australia.
In 2012, Kozak joined the Los Angeles-based theatre company Theatre Unleashed as a resident artist, and his latest play, a western epic called "Round Rock", debuted to sold-out runs at the 2012 Fringe Festival and also earned another nomination for the Fringe First Award.
"The Birthday Boys," "Goodbye, Love. Goodbye, Joy. Hello, Travis McElroy," and Kozak's short play compilation "Short Plays for Sad People" are set to be published in 2013.

## Plays

* Birds and Bees of the Information Age (2013)
* The Pumpkin and Penguin Dialogues (2013)
* Love at First Fight (2013)
* Steers and Queers (2013)
* Bonkers (2013)
* Surrender Dorothy (2013)
* The Oak and The Reeds (2013)
* Round Rock (2012)
* The Birthday Boys (2010)
* Goodbye, Love. Goodbye, Joy. Hello, Travis McElroy. (2009)

## Filmography

* The Show Businessman (2009)
* Basketball Shorts (2008)
* The Night Audit (2004)
# Eucosma denigratana

Eucosma denigratana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Hebei, Heilongjiang), Korea, Japan and Russia.
# Adi (Chikodi)

Adi (Chikodi) is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chikodi taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka. Its population is nearly 5000. It is located near Bangalore-Pune highway. Famous for Shri Mallikarjun (Gram Daivat)and Shri Dattatraya (Parmatmraj Maharaja) temple
# Abel, Lord of Langeland

Abel Abelsøn (1252 – 2 April 1279), Lord of Langeland, was the third son of King Abel of Denmark, Duke of Schleswig, and younger brother of Valdemar III, Duke of Schleswig and Eric I, Duke of Schleswig. As a member of the ducal family, he held several fiefs in Southern Denmark.

## Life

Abel was born in 1252 as the third and posthumous son of King Abel of Denmark, Duke of Schleswig, by his wife, Mechtild of Holstein. In the settlement with his brother Eric after the death of their elder brother Duke Valdemar III, Abel received the cities of Svendborg, Rudkøbing, and possibly also Faaborg on the island of Funen, and as a fief the island of Langeland. Abel died on Easter Day 1279 in Svendborg and was buried in Greyfriars’ Abbey.
At his death, he left only a daughter Margaret, who entered the convent of Zarrentin in Mecklenburg and donated her father's properties to her relatives, the counts of Holstein. They later sold it to King Eric VI of Denmark.

## Marriage and issue

Abel appears to have married a daughter of Gunzelin III, Count of Schwerin:
* Margaret, abbess of Zarrentin. As abbess, she instituted a requiem mass for her father in 1317.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Abel, Lord of Langeland :
# Electric Fountain

The Electric Fountain is a water fountain with public art sculptures and evening lighting, surrounded by mosaic pavement, seating, and landscaping. It is located in Beverly Gardens Park on the corner of Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards in Beverly Hills, California.

## The fountain

The two-level circular fountain includes a circular raised fountain spray area surrounded by a 30-foot (9.1 m) diameter pool. It was designed by architect Ralph Carlin Flewelling in 1931, in partnership with sculptor Robert Merrell Gage, who created the center sculpture and bas relief.

## Public art components

The Electric Fountain contains several individual public art components. These components include sculpture, bas relief, mosaics, landscaping, and lighting program.

### Sculpture

Robert Merrell Gage placed the 6-foot (1.8 m) granite sculpture of a Tongva/Gabrieleno tribe member, kneeling in prayer, on a 20-foot (6.1 m) stone column. According to Peter James Holliday, the image was "said to be modeled after Gradin Newsom, who was part Cherokee". The sculpture sits in the center of the smaller circular raised fountain.

### Bas relief

The sides of the circular raised stone fountain are carved with 3-foot (0.91 m) high bas relief sculptures by Robert Merrell Gage as a companion piece to the Tongva/Gabrieleno tribe member sculpture. The bas relief images depict scenes of the area's early history and development.

### Ceramic tile and mosaic pavement

The surrounding 30 foot (9.1 m) diameter pool is edged with ceramic tile. Terra cotta mosaic pavement tiles show images from the early history of the area and the founding of the city.

### Landscaping and lighting program

Landscaping and benches surround the pool and have been modified throughout the decades. The most recent addition to the Electric Fountain was the multi-colored nighttime lighting program for the pool, fountain, and sculpture. Installed in 2016, the lighting program made the Electric Fountain highly visible after dark.

## History

The fountain was a gift to the City of Beverly Hills from Sarah Elizabeth (Fraser) Lloyd, mother of silent-screen actor Harold Lloyd in 1931, and the original installation was funded by the Beverly Hills Women's Club. It was built on land donated by the Rodeo Land and Water Company.
In 2014-2015, Chinese businessman Wang Jianlin donated US$200,000 for the restoration of the fountain, and in 2016 the fountain, sculptures, and surrounding public space received a major restoration and renovation.
It was featured in the 1995 movie Clueless and The Go-Go's 1981 music video for "Our Lips Are Sealed".
# Elah

Elah may refer to:
* Elah (Edom), the name of an Edomite clan
* Elah, a name of God in Judaism
* Elah, the father of Hoshea, the last king of the Israelite Kingdom of Israel
* King Elah, the fourth king of Israel
* Valley of Elah, where the biblical David fought Goliath
* Elah, Hebrew word for "terebinth"
* Elah Terrell, an American architect
* ELAH, the hydrochloride salt of antimicrobial compound ethyl lauroyl arginate
# Cuba at the 1924 Summer Olympics

Cuba competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the first time in 20 years that Cuban athletes had competed at the Olympic Games.

## Fencing

Six fencers, all men, represented Cuba in 1924. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport as well as the Games. The all-épée Cuban team included Ramón Fonst, who had won three individual gold medals and a team gold medal in 1900 and 1904. Fonst was eliminated in the semifinal round, while the Cuban épée team fell in the quarterfinals.

### Men

Ranks given are within the pool.
| Fencer | Event | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Fencer | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Eduardo Alonso | Épée | 2–6 | 7 | N/A | N/A | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ramón Fonst | Épée | 7–2 | 2 Q | N/A | N/A | 7–2 | 1 Q | 4–7 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ramíro Mañalich | Épée | 4–4 | 7 | N/A | N/A | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Salvador Quesada | Épée | 1–7 | 8 | N/A | N/A | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Eduardo Alonso Ramón Fonst Afonso López Ramíro Mañalich Osvaldo Miranda Salvador Quesada | Team épée | 1–0 | 2 Q | N/A | N/A | 0–2 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Sailing

Three sailors represented Cuba in 1924. It was the nation's debut in the sport.
| Sailor | Event | Qualifying | Qualifying | Qualifying | Qualifying | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Sailor | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Total | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Rank |
| Pedro Cisneros Enrique Conill Antonio Saavedra | 6 metre class | 9 (DNF) | 8 | 8 (DNF) | 25 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 9 |
# E. A. Smith (historian)

Ernest Anthony Smith (25 December 1924 – 27 November 1998) was an English historian who specialised in late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth century British political history.

## Early life

He was born in Grimethorpe, Yorkshire, and won an open scholarship to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, in 1942. However, he was called up for military service before he could take his place there, and served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. He finally went up to Cambridge in October 1947 to read history, before moving to Reading University in 1949 to study for a diploma in education.

## Academic career

From 1951 until 1954 he was an assistant lecturer at Reading, after being appointed by Arthur Aspinall, the professor of history. Smith was successively lecturer (1954–64), senior lecturer (1964–76) and reader (1976–90) at Reading.
Smith was employed by both Aspinall and Lewis Namier as a research assistant on The History of Parliament project. He was also joint editor (with Aspinall) of English Historical Documents, 1783-1832 (1959).
His first book was a biography of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam, a Whig politician. His biography also shed light on the survival of Whig principles from the age of Lord Rockingham and Edmund Burke to the era of Charles Grey and Lord John Russell. Smith wrote a biography of Grey, which was published in 1990, and a biography of George IV, published in 1999. In his last years he was working on a biography of William IV, whom he liked. He also aimed to write the biography George III, whom he considered "an evil old man".
In 1991 he was awarded a LittD from Cambridge. He was also instrumental in the founding of Reading Festival.

## Personal life

Smith married Daphine Greenhaigh in 1948, with whom he had a son and a daughter. They divorced in 1978, whereupon Smith married Anne Pallister, who died 1986. In 1988 he married Virginia Willcox. Smith died in Redhill, Surrey on 27 November 1998.

## Works

* Whig Principles and Party Politics: Earl Fitzwilliam and the Whig Party, 1748-1833 (1975)
* Lord Grey, 1764-1845 (1990)
* A Queen on Trial (1993)
* George IV (1999); for the Yale English Monarchs series
# Onthophagus oklahomensis

Onthophagus oklahomensis is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Oceania.
# Dean Johnson (entertainer)

Dean Johnson (1961–2007) was an American entertainer. Father was a preacher in Massachusetts. Dean moved to study film at NYU, lived in the dorm and frequented Ninth Circle bar, aged 19. A cross-dressing musician, party promoter, and prominent figure in the nightlife scene of New York City in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, he was known for his towering height, shaved head, giant sunglasses, and penchant for wearing short cocktail dresses that exaggerated the length of his pale, lithe figure. Johnson played a seminal role in the emergence of the Queercore gay rock-and-roll subculture in the East Village.

## Music career

Both an underground rock star and a porn star, Dean Johnson fronted two bands: Dean and the Weenies and the Velvet Mafia. He partied with art-world luminaries like Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Andy Warhol, and performed at nightclubs such as Area, Danceteria, The Cat Club, and the Pyramid. Johnson was the driving force behind the ground-breaking Rock and Roll Fag Bar party, held Tuesday nights in the late 1980s at The World. He subsequently produced the monthly HomoCorps live music showcase at CBGB, which featured gay and transgender rock-and-roll bands.

## Death

Johnson grappled with drug addiction and was a sex worker. He died at age 46 from an apparent drug overdose while working in a Washington, D.C. apartment. There is some suspicion around his death, stemming from the fact that another man had died with the same John two days prior.
# Cound Halt railway station

Cound Halt was an unstaffed railway station on the Severn Valley line in Shropshire, England. It opened on 4 August 1934 and although thought by some people to have been closed as part of the Beeching axe in 1963 its planned closure pre-dated his report. The site of the station is now occupied by the beer garden of the adjacent Riverside Inn pub.
# Platylaelaps

Platylaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Neoparasitidae.
This genus was formerly in the family Pachylaelapidae.
# Pagyda fumosa

Pagyda fumosa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1912. It is found on New Guinea.
# Edward Fitzgerald (adviser)

Edward Joseph Fitzgerald was an American who worked for the War Production Board during World War II and was an adviser to Senator Claude Pepper. He was alleged to have been a member of the Perlo group of Soviet spies. Fitzgerald's name in Venona project decrypt 588 New York to Moscow, 29 April 1944, was sent in the clear to Moscow by Soviet Case Officer Iskhak Akhmerov reporting on Elizabeth Bentley's meeting with Perlo group.

## Venona

The decryption reads, in part,
   KRAMER[KREJMER][x], PERLO[PRLO][xi], FLATO[FLĒTO][xii], GLASSER[GLAZER][xiii], Edward FITZGERALD[EDUARD FITsDZhERALD][xiv] and others in a group of 7 or 8 FELLOW COUNTRYMENT[ZEMLYaki][xi][c].
   UMNITsA talked with AMT and PERLO. They told her that this group was neglected and that nobody was interested in them. KRAMER is the leader of the group. All occupy responsible posts in CARTHAGE[KARFAGEN][xvi].
Elizabeth Bentley, who functioned as the Perlo group's main contact with the Soviet intelligence, told the FBI after her defection, "I would state that Victor Perlo represented this group in meetings with me more often than other members of the group, Fitzgerald about four or five times...".
After World War II, Fitzgerald resigned from his position with the U.S. Department of Commerce. In 1954, Fitzgerald was offered immunity from prosecution, which removed the legal grounds to plead the Fifth Amendment. Fitzgerald nonetheless still refused to testify and went to jail.
His alleged code name in Soviet intelligence and in the Venona files is "Ted".

## Venona decryptions

Edward Fitzgerald is referenced in the following Venona project decryptions:
* Elizabeth Bentley reports on new KGB recruits from American Communist Party, Venona 588 New York to Moscow, 29 April 1944.
* KGB agent & Earl Browder instruct Bentley on new recruits, Venona 687 New York to Moscow, 13 May 1944.
* KGB NY Reports on new Agents from ACP working in US Govt, Venona 769, 771 KGB New York to Moscow, 30 May 1944.
* ALBERT's network & material photos. Silvermasters network widely known, Venona 179, 180 KGB Moscow to New York, 25 February 1945.
# Oliver Close

Oliver Close Estate is a housing estate in Leyton, London Borough of Waltham Forest in East London, England. From 1967 to 1996 the estate contained 500 flats in five high-rise buildings. It is currently owned and administered by the Community-based Housing Association.

## History

Archaeological investigations beginning in 1996 showed that a palisaded Late Bronze Age settlement had stood on the Oliver Close site in the 9th and 10th centuries. Afterward, however, the site was only in marginal use until the expansion of London reached the Lower Lea Valley in the late 1800s. During World War II, prefabricated Anderson shelters were set up on the Oliver Close site for protection against air raids. After the war, the first public housing development on the site also used prefabricated buildings.

### High-rise development

The history of the modern housing estate began in 1963 with approval of construction of a high-rise estate in the Municipal Borough of Leyton. With the reorganization of London government, the estate came under the jurisdiction of the London Borough of Waltham Forest in 1965.
The estate was built in two stages. The stage approved in 1963 consisted of three 20-storey buildings, each containing 100 flats. The buildings were named Arthur Punshion Tower, Clifford Hicks Tower, and James Collins Tower.
The second stage, at Oliver Close and Auckland Road, was approved in 1967 and consisted of two 20-storey towers with 200 flats. The buildings were named Terence Messenger Tower and Stanley Horstead Tower.
* Arthur Punshion Tower
* Clifford Hicks Tower
* James Collins Tower
* Stanley Horstead Tower
* Terence Messenger Tower

### Regeneration

As high-rise estates became associated with overcrowded conditions, poverty, and crime, governments gradually changed their approach to public housing. In 1996 ownership of Oliver Close and other housing estates was assigned to the Waltham Forest Housing Action Trust. By 2002 all five towers at Oliver Close had been demolished, and in April 2002 the Housing Action Trust was disbanded. Oliver Close came under the control of the Community-based Housing Association. As of 2007, 330 new homes had been built.