OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ganquan Palace

The Ganquan Palace or Sweet Spring Palace (Chinese: 甘泉宫; pinyin: Gānquán Gōng) was a Qin dynasty (221–207 BCE) imperial palace with later additions by Emperor Wu of Han in 138 BCE. It was a temporary imperial residence (离宫, lígōng) outside the capital, which was Xianyang for the Qin and Chang'an for the Han. Its ruins are located in Chunhua County, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China. It is a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level.
The Book of Han records that in 121 BCE when General Huo Qubing defeated the armies of the Xiongnu prince of Xiutu (休屠, in modern-day Gansu), he "captured a golden (or gilded) man used by the King of Xiutu to worship Heaven". The statues were later moved to the Yunyang 雲陽 Temple, near the royal summer Ganquan palace in the capital of Xianyang:
   漢武帝將其部眾討凶奴,並獲得二金(人),(各)長丈餘,刊〔列〕之於甘泉宮,帝(以)為大神,常行拜褐時 Emperor Han Wudi directed his troops to fight the Xiongnu and obtained two golden statues that he displayed in the Ganquan Palace and regularly worshipped.
# Ganrou Peuhl

Ganrou Peuhl is a town in the Sérékalé arrondissement in the Borgou Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Nikki. According to the population census in 2013, the village had a total population of 2,603.
* This Borgou Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 9th Politburo

9th Politburo may refer to:
* 9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
* Politburo of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
* 9th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
* 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam
* 9th Politburo of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
# 9th Pennsylvania Regiment

The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized 16 September 1776 and was assigned to the main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized into nine companies. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield.
The regiment was known for wearing brown uniforms with red facings and a brimmed leather jockey cap adorned with a black feather.
# Asdas

Asdas is a village in the northern part of the Ma'rib Governorate of Yemen. It is located northwest of the city of Ma'rib. It is roughly halfway between Ma'rib and Al Hazm to the northwest. Yasaihar is one of the nearest settlements to the northwest on the way to Al Hazm. It is known for its connections to the communist party.
# Arthur Peters (British politician)

Arthur Peters CBE JP (1867 – 22 March 1956), was a British Liberal Party politician who was previously Chief Agent of the Labour Party and finally Mayor of Croydon.

## Background

Peters was born in Steyning, Sussex, the youngest son of James Peters of Brighton. He was educated at Brighton Commercial School. In 1894 he married Annie Lowe of Blakeney, Gloucestershire.

## Political career

Peters started his political career as an Agent with the Liberal Party, along with Arthur Henderson. Like Henderson he left the Liberals to join the emerging Labour Party. He was the first National Agent to the Labour Party, appointed in 1908. He was a strong supporter of the suffragists and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. He was also an advocate of Proportional representation. Following the outbreak of war in 1914, the Labour Party split between those like Henderson who supported the war and those like Ramsay MacDonald who opposed it. Peters sided with Henderson as a supporter of the war effort. From 1914-1917 he was Joint Honorary Secretary of the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. In 1918 he was appointed a CBE.
In 1918, Peters chaired a Labour Party commission examining organisation and elections. He faced criticism from within the party for signing the nomination papers of the Liberal candidate for Croydon North at the 1918 general election, and left his post as agent after the election.
In 1921 he was appointed Deputy Housing Commissioner at the Ministry of Health, serving for two years. Back in 1916 he had been elected as a Councillor to Croydon County Borough Council and later he was elected an Alderman. He left the Labour Party and re-joined the Liberal Party and was actively involved as Honorary Secretary of the League of Liberal Trade Unionists and Co-operators. He was Liberal candidate for the Wimbledon division of Surrey at the 1929 General Election. He did not stand for parliament again. He served as a Justice of the peace. He served as Mayor of Croydon from 1935–37.

### Electoral record

General Election 1929: Wimbledon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Sir John Cecil Power | 21,902 | 53.4 | |
| | Labour | Thomas Braddock | 9,924 | 24.2 | |
| | Liberal | Arthur Peters | 9,202 | 22.4 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,978 | 29.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
# Arthur Peterson

Arthur Peterson may refer to:
* Arthur P. Peterson (1858–1895), Hawaiian politician
* Arthur Frederick Peterson (1859–1922), English judge
* Arthur Peterson (actor) (1912–1996), American character performer
* Arthur V. Peterson (1912–2008), American military officer
* Arthur L. Peterson (1926–2023), American educator and politician
* Arthur Peterson (Vermont politician), American legislator elected in 2020
* Arthur Peterson (civil servant), British civil servant
# Gapyeong station

Gapyeong Station (Korean: 가평역; Hanja: 加平驛) is a railway station of the Gyeongchun Line in Gapyeong-eup, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Its station subname is Jarasum·Namiseom, named for the nearby islands of Jarasum & Namiseom. It is also served by the ITX-Cheongchun between Chuncheon and Yongsan.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | →Gyeongchun Line Local toward Chuncheon (Gulbongsan) → |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | →Gyeongchun Line Express toward Chuncheon (Gangchon) → →ITX-Cheongchun toward Chuncheon (Namchuncheon) → |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← ITX-Cheongchun toward Yongsan (Cheongpyeong) ← Gyeongchun Line Express toward Cheongnyangni (Cheongpyeong) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Gyeongchun Line Local toward Sangbong, Cheongnyangni or Kwangwoon Univ. (Sangcheon) |

## Gallery

* Station Sign
# Emil Pesonen

Emil Juhana Pesonen (16 September 1883, Kerimäki – 30 April 1958) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1930 to 1933, representing the National Coalition Party.
# Ashley Cooper

Ashley Cooper may refer to:
* Ashley Cooper (politician) (1905–1981), member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
* Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. or Ashley Cooper (1911–2001), journalist, author, and newspaper executive
* Ashley Cooper (tennis) (1936–2020), Australian tennis player
* Ashley Cooper (photographer) (fl. 1980s–2010s), British photographer
* Ashley Cooper (racing driver) (1980–2008), Australian V8 Supercar driver
* Ashley Cooper (singer) (born 1988), contestant on New Zealand Idol
* Ashley Cooper (singer) (born 1983), also known as Ashley The Entertainer. A well known song & dance man reminiscent of Sammy Davis Jr.
# Embassy of Moldova, Kyiv

The Embassy of the Republic of Moldova to Ukraine is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Moldova to Ukraine, which also functions as the non-resident embassy of Moldova to Armenia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

## History

Diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Moldova have been established on 10 March 1992. The Embassy of Ukraine, Chișinău was opened in 1992. The Embassy of the Republic of Moldova in Kyiv was opened in 1992. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the embassy was closed on 4 March 2022 and reopened on 15 April 2022.

## Previous Ambassadors

* Ion Borșevici (1993–1994)
* Ion Russu (1994–1998)
* Alexei Andrievschi (1998–2003)
* Nicolae Cernomaz (2003–2005)
* Mihail Laur (2006)
* Sergiu Stati (2006–2009)
* Nicolae Gumenîi (2009–2010)
* Ion Stăvilă (2010–2015)
* Ruslan Bolbocean (2015–2021)
* Valeriu Chiveri (2021–present)
# Gary Butler

Gary Butler may refer to:
* Gary Butler (linebacker) (born 1984), American football linebacker
* Gary Butler (tight end) (born 1951), American football tight end
* Gary C. Butler, CEO and president of Automatic Data Processing
# Emanuel Essery

Emanuel Thomas Essery, KC (c. 1843 – March 25, 1937) was a lawyer and politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as mayor of London, Ontario from 1893 to 1894.
The son of William H. Essery, he was born in London, Canada West and was educated there and at Toronto University. Essery was president of the London & Port Stanley Railway. He ran unsuccessfully for the London seat in the Canadian House of Commons in 1894. He served during the Fenian raids. Essery married Eliza Jane Wales. In 1908, he was named King's Counsel.
Essery was a prominent Orangeman and was president of the local St. George's Society and Sons of England. He was London Grand Master for the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, grand secretary for the Canadian Order of Beavers and grand treasurer for the Ontario chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star.
He died in Toronto at the age of 94.
# Emanuel Felix Agar

Sir Emanuel Felix Agar (22 February 1781 – 28 August 1866) was a British soldier and member of parliament.

## Early life

Agar was born in London, the son of the art collector Welbore Ellis Agar (1735–1805) and Mary Ann Agar. His father, a brother of Charles Agar, 1st Earl of Normanton, Archbishop of Dublin, was the husband of Gertrude Hotham, and as no second marriage is known he is presumed to have been illegitimate. He had a brother, Welbore Felix Agar, and both were baptized at St Marylebone on 20 March 1798, when his brother’s date of birth was stated as 24 October 1779, a year before the death of his father’s wife, and his own as 22 February 1781. Their father was named. In his Will, dated 25 June 1804, Agar’s father leaves his substantial estate to his two sons and describes Agar as “Lieutenant Emanuel Felix Agar of the first Regiment of Life Guards and now living at Hyde Park Barracks”. His father’s art collection was sold in 1806 for some £35,000.
The name of Agar’s father is sometimes given as Thomas Agar.

## Career

Following his inheritance from his father, Agar stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Sudbury in 1806. He stood again there in the following year, this time successfully. He entered the House of Commons and represented Sudbury until the general election of 1812, when he lost his seat. Throughout his time in parliament, Agar was a Pittite.
Agar continued to serve in the British Army and took part in the Peninsular War of 1808 to 1812. He retired as a major in the Life Guards and was knighted as a Knight Bachelor on 17 June 1812. He later worked in the department of the Treasurer of the Navy.
In 1836, Agar’s brother Welbore Felix Agar of Brent Ely Hall, Suffolk, died and left him his whole property.
In 1866 Agar died, aged 85, at Stratford Place, his wife Margaret having predeceased him in 1863.
# Emanuel Fernandes

Emanuel Fernandes may refer to:
* Emanuel Jardim Fernandes (born 1944), Portuguese politician
* Emanuel Fernandes (beach volleyball) (born 1967), beach volleyball player from Angola
# Qazanzəmi

39°25′40″N 46°44′49″E﻿ / ﻿39.42778°N 46.74694°E﻿ / 39.42778; 46.74694
Qazanzəmi (Gazanzami) is a village in the Jabrayil District of Azerbaijan. The Army of Azerbaijan recaptured the village on 28 October 2020.
# Gallows (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC Music | favourable |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| New Zealand Herald | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Under The Gun Review | 8/10 |
Gallows is the third album by English hardcore punk band Gallows and the first full-length to feature new lead vocalist Wade Macneil, who replaced original frontman Frank Carter in August 2011, when Carter left to form new band Pure Love. It is also the last album to feature guitarist Steph Carter.
The album was produced, mixed and mastered by Spycatcher members Thomas Mitchener and Steve Sears at Watford's Broadfields Studio and was released on 10 September 2012 via the band's new label Venn Records in partnership with PIAS Recordings. The album will also be released and distributed in the United States through Bridge Nine Records and in Australia and New Zealand through Halfcut Records/Shock Records.

## Personnel

* Wade Macneil – lead vocals
* Laurent "Lags" Barnard – guitar, backing vocals, keyboards
* Steph Carter – guitar, backing vocals
* Stuart Gili-Ross – bass, backing vocals
* Lee Barratt – drums, percussion
# Gallows (disambiguation)

A gallows is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging.
Gallows may also refer to:

## Music

* Gallows (band), a hardcore punk band from Watford, England
** Gallows (album), a 2012 album by Gallows
* "Gallows", a song by Atreyu from the album Congregation of the Damned
* "Gallows", a song by Scale the Summit from the album The Collective

## People

* Luke Gallows, the wrestling stage persona of Andrew William Hankinson

### Fictional characters

* Gallows (G.I. Joe), a G.I. Joe character
* Judge Gallows, a fictional character in the fantasy-horror comics anthology series The Unexpected

## Places

* Gallows Bay (disambiguation)
* Gallows Corner, London
* Gallows Hill (disambiguation)
* Gallows Island, Bermuda
* Gallows Point, Antarctica
* Gallows Pond, Massachusetts

## Other

* The Gallows, a 2015 pseudo-documentary found footage film
* The Gallows Act II, the 2019 sequel to the 2015 film
# ARPC5

Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARPC5 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes one of seven subunits of the human Arp2/3 protein complex. The Arp2/3 protein complex has been implicated in the control of actin polymerization in cells and has been conserved through evolution. The exact role of the protein encoded by this gene, the p16 subunit, has yet to be determined.

## Interactions

ARPC5 has been shown to interact with ARPC4.
# AKZ

AKZ may refer to: 16
* akz, ISO language code for the Alabama language
* "AKZ", a song from the Kane & Abel album Most Wanted
* AKZ Ararat Cognac Factory, an enterprise in Ararat, Armenia
# Amanheceu

"Amanheceu" (transl. Dawned) is a song by Brazilian singer Lu Andrade. The track was released as the second single from her solo career. This song is a tribute to her late father.

## Composition

Her second single, "Amanheceu" is a Folk and Indie pop ballad written after her father, who died in 2007. The song was arranged by her band members Fabio Russo (guitar) and Fabrício Fruet (cello), produced by Renato Patriarca.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Brazil | May 5, 2014 (2014-05-05) | Digital download | Independent |
# Dorothy Pile

Dorothy Lilian Pile (26 July 1902 – 1 February 1993) was a British metallurgist, first woman to be admitted to the Institution of Metallurgists and past president of the Women's Engineering Society.

## Early life

Dorothy Lilian Pile was born in Yorkshire on 26 July 1902.

## Career

In 1920 Pile's first job was as at the Midland Laboratory Guild Ltd. where her father was the chief metallurgist. Her role was in the chemical laboratory as an assistant working on physical testing and metallography before she became more involved in sheet metal research.
In 1949, Pile was appointed as a metallurgist at the Design and Research Centre of the Gold, Silver and Jewellery Trade, in London and later became an industrial liaison officer.

## Professional memberships

Pile was the first woman to become a member of the Institution of Metallurgists in 1946. Later in 1983 she also became the first woman to be awarded honorary fellowship. As a thank you she presented the institution with a presidential tankard which is still held by the IOM3 Historical Collection.
Pile was an active member of the Birmingham Metallurgical Association and in 1949 she was elected president. Pile was the first woman to become president of any British metallurgical societies.
Pile became the president of the Women's Engineering Society (WES) in 1954, succeeding Ella Mary Collin in the role. Pile's successor as president was Kathleen Mary Cook. Pile presented WES with a President's Medal on 29th August 1964, featuring the organisation's logo at the time in green enamel.
Pile had various other roles and memberships to industrial societies and would often be the only woman in attendance at society dinners. She is known to have been referred to as the "metallurgical aunt" at such events.
# Aaron Yazzie

Aaron Yazzie (born 1986) is a Diné (Navajo) mechanical engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. His work involves planetary sample acquisition and handling. He has worked on the Mars Science Laboratory, InSight, and Mars 2020 missions.

## Early life and education

Yazzie is Ashįįhí (Salt Clan) and born for Todích'íi'nii (Bitter Water Clan). He was born in 1986 in Tuba City, Arizona, part of the Navajo Nation, and raised in Holbrook, Arizona, where his father was a civil engineer and his mother was a math teacher.
Yazzie had originally planned on attending a public university in Arizona, but he decided to apply to Stanford University after meeting an admissions counselor at a pre-college summer program for Native Americans. While at Stanford, he interned at two NASA research centers: the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Glenn Research Center. He graduated from Stanford in 2008 with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.

## Jet Propulsion Laboratory career

Yazzie joined the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in 2008. At JPL, he is a mechanical engineer working on planetary sample acquisition and handling. He has worked on the Mars Science Laboratory, InSight, and Mars 2020 missions.
Since joining JPL, Yazzie has been involved in recruiting other Native Americans to work at NASA.
Yazzie has said that the surface of Mars reminds him of the landscape near his Tuba City birthplace.

## Personal life

Yazzie's parents were both first generation college students and he credits them with encouraging him to get a college education. He is actively involved in outreach to Native students and attributes success in his career to the work ethic instilled in him by his Navajo upbringing.
Yazzie has had a long involvement with the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES). He was an AISES college scholarship recipient, as well as the president of the Stanford chapter. Since graduating, he has become an AISES Sequoyah Fellow (lifetime member). Yazzie was featured in the book Notable Native People by Adrienne Keene.
He currently lives in Pasadena, California.
# 2020 Carlow Senior Hurling Championship

The 2020 Carlow Senior Hurling Championship was the 91st staging of the Carlow Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Carlow County Board in 1927. The championship ran from 24 July to 30 August 2020.
St. Mullin's entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 30 August 2020 at Netwatch Cullen Park, between Mount Leinster Rangers and Ballinkillen, in what was their first ever meeting in a final in 19 years. Mount Leinster Rangers won the match by 3–21 to 0–12 to claim their ninth championship title overall and first title in two years.
Ballinkillen's Ciarán Whelan was the championship's top scorer with 0-48.

## Team chamges
### To championship

Promoted from the Carlow Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Bagenalstown Gaels

## Group stage
### Group stage table

Knockout stage
| Team | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Score | Score | Score | Pts |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | For | Against | Diff |
| Mount Leinster Rangers | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 52 | 47 | 8 |
| St Mullin's | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 71 | 73 | -2 | 4 |
| Ballinkillen | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 74 | 78 | -4 | 4 |
| Naomh Eoin | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 75 | -8 | 4 |
| Bagenalstown Gaels | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 68 | 101 | 47 | 0 |

### Group stage results
## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Ciarán Whelan | Ballinkillen | 0-48 | 48 | 6 | 8.00 |
| 2 | Marty Kavanagh | St Mullin's | 2-40 | 46 | 4 | 11.50 |
| 2 | Chris Nolan | Mount Leinster Rangers | 2-40 | 46 | 6 | 7.66 |
| 4 | Craig Doyle | Bagenalstown Gaels | 0-43 | 43 | 4 | 10.75 |
| 5 | Denis Murphy | Mount Leinster Rangers | 3-30 | 39 | 6 | 6.50 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Craig Doyle | Bagenalstown Gaels | 0-13 | 13 | Ballinkillen |
| 2 | Marty Kavanagh | St Mullin's | 1-08 | 11 | Bagenalstown Gaels |
| 2 | Chris Nolan | Mount Leinster Rangers | 1-08 | 11 | Naomh Eoin |
| 2 | Marty Kavanagh | St Mullin's | 0-11 | 11 | Naomh Eoin |
| 2 | Craig Doyle | Bagenalstown Gaels | 0-11 | 11 | St Mullin's |
| 2 | Craig Doyle | Bagenalstown Gaels | 0-11 | 11 | Naomh Eoin |
| 2 | Ciarán Whelan | Ballinkillen | 0-11 | 11 | Bagenalstown Gaels |
| 8 | Denis Murphy | Mount Leinster Rangers | 1-07 | 10 | Bagenalstown Gaels |
| 8 | Ciarán Whelan | Ballinkillen | 0-10 | 10 | St Mullin's |
| 10 | Dwaine Kavanagh | Naomh Eoin | 0-09 | 9 | Bagenalstown Gaels |
# Alfred Hempel

Alfred Hempel (1920–1989) was a German businessman. He attracted international attention because of his trade and smuggling of materials used in nuclear facilities in Pakistan, India, Argentina and several other countries.
During World War II, Hempel received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross while serving as a battalion leader at Kolberg, Pomerania.
Hempel came into the public spotlight after it was revealed in 1988 that he had smuggled Norwegian and Russian heavy water to India. This was used in one of the Indian reactors used for the production of nuclear weapon material. The transfer happened in 1983, and was one of several such operations carried out by Hempel's network of companies. In 1984 Hempel's company was accused by the U.S. Department of State of transferring nuclear technology and material to Libya. In 1994 and 1995, he is said to have arranged the shipment of gas centrifuge parts from Pakistan to Iran via Dubai. Hempel's technique during this and other such operations was to apply for export of the heavy water to a country that already had such material, such as Germany, then divert the shipment to the real buyer. He was involved in transfers of nuclear material from China, the U.S.S.R., and Norway to ultimate buyers including India, South Africa, and Argentina.

## Sources

Arild Aspøy: Family Jewels, (Familiejuveler, Cappelen 1990) * http://lccn.loc.gov/90197055
* Gordon, Michael R. (4 November 1988). "Oslo asserts India got atom material". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
* "Brisante Lieferung". Der Spiegel. 31 October 1988. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
* "Waffenexporte: Auch bei Neckermann". Der Spiegel. 9 January 1989. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
* Milhollin, Gary (10 June 1990). "Asia's Nuclear Nightmare: The German Connection". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
# Divilly

Divilly is an Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Divilly, Gaelic footballer
* Martin Divilly (died 1979), Mayor of Galway, Ireland