OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Epistemic privilege

Epistemic privilege or privileged access is the philosophical concept that certain knowledge, such as knowledge of one's own thoughts, can be apprehended directly by a given person and not by others. This implies one has access to, and direct self-knowledge of, their own thoughts in such a way that others do not. The concept can also refer to the notion of having privileged, non-perspectival access to knowledge of things about reality or things beyond one's own mind. Epistemic privilege can be characterized in two ways:
* Positive characterization: privileged access comes through introspection.
* Negative characterization: knowledge derived from privileged access is not based upon evidences.

## Analysis

The still prevailing traditional position argues each of us do in fact have privileged access to our own thoughts. Descartes is the paradigmatic proponent of such kind of view (even though "privileged access" is an anachronic label for his thesis):
   While we thus reject all of which we can entertain the smallest doubt, and even imagine that it is false, we easily indeed suppose that there is neither God, nor sky, nor bodies, and that we ourselves even have neither hands nor feet, nor, finally, a body; but we cannot in the same way suppose that we are not while we doubt of the truth of these things; for there is a repugnance in conceiving that what thinks does not exist at the very time when it thinks. Accordingly, the knowledge, I THINK, THEREFORE I AM, is the first and most certain that occurs to one who philosophizes orderly.
For Descartes, we still have privileged access even in the doubt scenario. That is, for him we would retain self-knowledge even in those extreme situations in which we can not have knowledge about anything else.
Gilbert Ryle, on the other hand, maintains a diametrically opposed view. According to the behaviorism of Ryle, each of us knows our own thoughts in the same way we know other's thoughts. We only come to know the thoughts of others through their linguistic and bodily behaviors, and must do exactly the same in order to know our own thoughts. There is no privileged access. We only have access to what we think upon evidences supplied through our own actions.
# Paranectria

Paranectria is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consisted of three species in 2008, in 2023 it had 8 species.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Paranectria affinis Sacc. (1878)
* Paranectria alstrupii Zhurb. (2009)
* Paranectria carissiana Sousa da Câmara & Luz (1938)
* Paranectria hemileiae Hansf. (1941)
* Paranectria oropensis (Ces.) D. Hawksw. & Piroz. (1977)
* Paranectria pritzeliana Henn. (1903)
* Paranectria superba D. Hawksw. (1982)
* Paranectria ugandae Hansf. (1941)
Former species;
* P. caespitosa Speg. (1889) = Puttemansia caespitosa, Tubeufiaceae
* P. coralloides (Maubl.) Hansf. (1946) = Melioliphila coralloides, Amphisphaeriaceae
* P. flagellata Hansf. (1941) = Malacaria flagellata, Tubeufiaceae
* P. imperconspicua Höhn. (1909) = Paranectriella imperconspicua, Paranectriellaceae
* P. juruana Henn. (1904) = Paranectriella juruana, Paranectriellaceae
* P. luxurians Rehm (1915) = Malacaria luxurians, Tubeufiaceae
* P. meliolicola F. Stevens (1918) = Paranectriella meliolicola, Paranectriellaceae
* P. meliolicola var. major Hansf. (1941) = Paranectriella meliolicola, Paranectriellaceae
* P. miconiae F. Stevens (1918) = Paranectriella miconiae, Paranectriellaceae
* P. minuta Hansf. (1941) = Paranectriella minuta, Paranectriellaceae
* P. oropensis subsp. parviseptata M.S. Cole & D. Hawksw. (2001) = Paranectria oropensis, Bionectriaceae
* P. sclerochitonis Hansf. (1946) = Puttemansia sclerochitonis, Tubeufiaceae
* P. stromaticola Henn. (1904) = Paranectriella stromaticola, Paranectriellaceae
* P. toddaliae Hansf. (1946) = Puttemansia toddaliae, Tubeufiaceae
* P. wildemaniana Henn. (1906) = Puttemansia wildemaniana, Tubeufiaceae
# Flashover (disambiguation)

A flashover is the near simultaneous ignition of all combustible material in an enclosed area.
Flashover may also refer to:
* Arc flash, also known as a flashover, an electric arc between exposed commutator segments in a motor or generator
* Flashover (film), a 2007 documentary film concerning John Deacon's release from prison
* Flashover Recordings, a trance music record label
* Sympathetic detonation, or flashover, detonation of an explosive charge by a nearby explosion
# 1923 Lafayette football team

The 1923 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1923 college football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Jock Sutherland, the team compiled a 6–1–2 record. Art Deibel was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Muhlenberg | March FieldEaston, PA | W 20–0 | |
| October 6 | at Pittsburgh | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 0–7 | 18,000 |
| October 13 | Franklin & Marshall | March FieldEaston, PA | W 33–0 | |
| October 20 | Springfield | March FieldEaston, PA | W 21–0 | |
| October 27 | Rutgers | March FieldEaston, PA | T 6–6 | |
| November 3 | vs. Washington & Jefferson | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | T 6–6 | |
| November 10 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 8–6 | |
| November 17 | Dayton | March FieldEaston, PA | W 45–0 | |
| November 24 | at Lehigh | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA (rivalry) | W 13–3 | |
# European route E012

E 012 is a European B class road in Kazakhstan, connecting the cities of Almaty - Kokpek - Chundzha - Koktal and Khorgas to the border of China.

## Route

* Kazakhstan
** Almaty
** Kokpek
** Chundzha
** Koktal
** Khorgas
* China
It connects to E40, E125, E011, E013, China National Highway 312 and G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway.
# French blimps operated by the USN

Records concerning the history of French airships in US Navy service are fragmentary. A number of airships of various classes were operated by the US Navy (USN) during World War I from the French Naval Base at Paimbœuf, which was designated a US Navy Air Station from 1 March 1918 onward. It appears that at least 13 French manufactured airships were operated by the USN from Paimbœuf; six were eventually shipped to the United States and one was returned to France before the armistice. The Navy operated or ordered four Astra-Torres type airships, one T-2—the Captain Caussin, two CM types, and three or four VZ types.

## Astra-Torres blimps

The Astra-Torres airship was 223 feet (68 m) in length with a diameter of 47.4 feet (14.4 m), and was powered by two engines. The USN operated AT-1, AT-13 and AT-17. AT-18 was ordered but cancelled. Missions were flown by the first two airships during the war and included training, convoy patrol, mine spotting, and anti-submarine operations. There is no record of flights in the United States by the three AT airships which were shipped there after the armistice. AT-1 was stricken from Naval records in July 1920 at the Naval Aircraft Factory; AT-13 was stricken in October 1920 at Hampton Roads, and AT-17 was transferred to the US Army at Langley Field in October 1919.

## Chalais-Meudon (French State Airship Factory)

The US Navy purchased the CM-5, which was completed after the armistice. The CM airships were 262.5 feet (80.0 m) long, 45.7 feet (13.9 m) in diameter and were powered by two 230 hp Salmson engines. The CM-5 was shipped to Akron, where it was offered for sale. There is no record of the USN operating the CM-5. One engine car from the CM-5 is in the New England Air Museum at Windsor Locks, Connecticut.
The US Navy also operated a T-2 type Chalais-Meudon airship Capitaine Caussin. The Capitaine Caussin was operated for training at Paimbœuf and Guipavas. It was shipped to Hampton Roads, but was not erected or flown after arriving there.

## Vedette Zodiac

The Zodiac Group built the VZ-7 and VZ-13. Both were operated at NAS Paimboeuf before the armistice and flew combat missions. They were shipped first to Norfolk, and then Coco Solo, where they were scrapped in October 1919. Zodiac VZ-3 was operated by the USN at Paimbœuf during 1918, but was returned to the French in September of that year. The Zodiac ZDUS-1 and ZDUS-2 were ordered by the Navy and shipped to the US. Never operated by the Navy they were both apparently transferred to the Army, and one, the ZDUS-1, was operated by the Army at Langley Field, where the name was changed to ZD-1 and then to RN-1. The RN-1 was rebuilt with a significantly modified and lightened control car and two Liberty engines replacing the Renaults. In 1923 the RN-1 was rebuilt at Scott Field (Oklahoma). A new 340,000-cubic-foot (9,600 m$^3$) envelope was provided, the control car was further modified and the two Liberty engines were replaced by Packards. After four years in service, the RN-1 was placed in storage at Scott Field during 1924 and was eventually scrapped.
# 2011 Aspria Tennis Cup Trofeo City Life

The 2011 Aspria Tennis Cup Trofeo City Life was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Milan, Italy between 11 and 19 June 2011.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| ESP | Pere Riba | 65 | 1 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 98 | 2 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos | 104 | 3 |
| FRA | Éric Prodon | 110 | 4 |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 125 | 5 |
| ARG | Brian Dabul | 149 | 6 |
| FRA | Maxime Teixeira | 166 | 7 |
| ITA | Simone Vagnozzi | 172 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of June 6, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Thomas Muster
* Stefano Travaglia
* Matteo Trevisan
* Matteo Volante
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrea Arnaboldi
* Benjamin Balleret
* Antonio Comporto
* James McGee

## Champions
### Singles

Albert Ramos def. Evgeny Korolev, 6–4, 3–0, ret.

### Doubles

Adrián Menéndez / Simone Vagnozzi def. Andrea Arnaboldi / Leonardo Tavares, 0–6, 6–3, [10–5]
# Friends Creek Township, Macon County, Illinois

Friends Creek Township is located in Macon County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,450 and it contained 601 housing units.

## Cities and towns

* Argenta
* Newburg

## Adjacent townships

* Creek Township, DeWitt County (north)
* Nixon Township, DeWitt County (north)
* Goose Creek Township, Piatt County (northeast)
* Willow Branch Township, Piatt County (east and southeast)
* Whitmore Township (south)
* Hickory Point Township (southwest)
* Maroa Township (west)
* Texas Township, DeWitt County (northwest)

## Geography

Friends Creek Township is the home of the Friends Creek Conservation Area, a 616-acre county conservation area that is the largest park physically located in the township. According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 49.3 square miles (128 km$^2$), of which 49.29 square miles (127.7 km$^2$) (or 99.98%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.02%) is water.
# Procecidochares anthracina

Procecidochares anthracina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Procecidochares of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Free Hands

Free Hands is the name of Emmett Chapman's two-handed tapping method of parallel hands used on his Chapman Stick instrument, and on several other Stick-inspired instruments. Chapman first published his tapping lessons in book form in 1976, and called his method book Free Hands: A New Discipline of Fingers on Strings.
Chapman's method of tapping was the first to facilitate equal access to the strings by aligning the right hand's fingers parallel to the frets, the same orientation as the left hand's, but coming from over the neck instead of under.

## Guitarists

Notable guitarists that frequently utilize Free Hands or a similar technique include:
* Enver İzmaylov
* Andy McKee
* Zack Kim
* Stanley Jordan
* Adam Fulara
* T.J. Helmerich
* Dominic Frasca
* I Wayan Balawan
* Buckethead
* Michael Angelo Batio
* Chris Broderick
* Michael Hedges
* Phil Keaggy
* Pierre Bensusan
* Pat Metheny
# Dawson, Ohio

Dawson is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office was established at Dawson in 1883, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1928. A station on the New York Central Railroad, a variant name was Patrick Station.
# Even working

Even working is a term used in book publishing that means the number of pages in a book is divisible by the number 16 or 32. A book with 256, 272 or 288 pages, for instance, is an "even working", whilst a book with 254 or 286 pages is not. The significance of 16 or 32, which form the individual "signatures" of which a book is composed, is that they make the most efficient use of the paper used in the printing of a book. If the number of printed pages in a book is, for example, 258, then the editor will attempt to move material from the two extra pages so that there will not be 14 blank pages at the end of the book (the next even working after 256 being 272 pages).
# Even the Sounds Shine

Even the Sounds Shine is a live album by pianist Myra Melford's Extended Ensemble which was recorded in Germany in 1994 and released on the HatART label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek stated "it displays, more than any of her other recordings to date, that she's charting her own development while in transition. ... Even the Sounds Shine is a beautifully guided tour through Melford's musical psyche of the time. Possibilities and problems present themselves with startling regularity and are either resolved, transmuted, or abandoned. This is exhilarating listening, and a historical look at Melford's development as a composer as she moved from her trio setting into something more dimensional and challenging".

## Track listing

All compositions by Myra Melford
* "Even the Sounds Shine" – 10:59
* "La Mezquita Suite" – 25:12
* "That the Peace" – 12:44
* "Part II Frank Lloyd Wright Goes West to Rest" – 8:42
* "Evening Might Still" – 13:00

## Personnel

* Myra Melford – piano
* Dave Douglas – trumpet
* Marty Ehrlich – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Lindsey Horner – double bass
* Reggie Nicholson – drums
# Evence-Charles Coppée

Evence-Charles Coppée (16 June 1953 – 11 January 2022) was a Belgian press director. He directed the French daily newspaper Libération from 1996 to 2005, succeeded in the position by Serge July. Coppée died on 11 January 2022, at the age of 68.
# Deer Park High School

Deer Park High School can refer to:
* Deer Park Junior/Senior High School in Ohio
* Deer Park High School (New York), Deer Park, New York, on Long Island
* Deer Park High School (Texas)
* Deer Park High School (Washington State)
# Pawtucket City Hall

Pawtucket City Hall is located at 137 Roosevelt Avenue, just outside the central business district of Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The Art Deco-style building was designed by Providence architect John O'Malley and was built in 1933–1936, its cost subsidized by funds from the Works Progress Administration.

## Building description

Pawtucket City Hall has a large central entrance block, faced in limestone. three bays wide and three stories high, with an attic story fenestrated with three screened windows, and above that, a panel inscribed, “Pawtucket City Hall.” The central section is surmounted by a tower faced in brick and stone, which rises to a height of 209 feet (64 m) above grade. The design of the central wing and tower derives, whether consciously or not, from the Nebraska State Capitol, an influential building, designed by architect Bertram Goodhue in 1920, and completed in 1932.
The main block is flanked by two wings, faced in brick, with pitched roofs, each six bays wide and three stories high (plus a basement level), which house the Pawtucket City Hall offices. The two principal wings each extend to secondary projecting wings that are two stories high, faced in brick, with flat roofs giving them a more utilitarian character. The north wing houses the central fire station, while the south wing houses the police department headquarters.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. In 1999, it made a brief appearance in the movie Outside Providence.
# Eosentomon crypticum

Eosentomon crypticum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in North America.
# Formica foreli

Formica foreli is a species of ant belonging to the family Formicidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Anderson Lim

Anderson Lim Chee Wei (Chinese: 林志伟; pinyin: Lín Zhìwěi; born 27 September 1995) is a Bruneian former competitive swimmer. He was the first Bruneian swimmer to compete at the Olympics, representing his country in the 2012 London Summer Olympics. Lim is also the founder of Nimanja.com, which is the first pet supply e-retailer in Brunei.
Lim's early years of education were spent at Jerudong International School in Brunei. He left for the United States in 2011 after securing an Olympic Scholarship from the Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council. From 2011 to 2013, Lim was based in Jacksonville, Florida where he was enrolled at swimming powerhouse Bolles School.
Lim is currently studying at the University of Rochester in Upstate New York. Prior to his final year at University, Lim started Nimanja.com with the goal of "bring[ing] convenience to pet lovers in Brunei by offering a wide selection of quality pet supplies through an online platform". Today, Nimanja.com has become one of the Sultanate's largest online retailers.

## Biography

Anderson Lim competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's 200-metre freestyle, finishing in 40th place in the heats but failing to qualify for the semifinals.
Lim holds five Brunei National swimming records: 200 m butterfly, 200 m freestyle, 400 m freestyle and 1500 m freestyle.
He also completed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in the 200 metre and 400 metre freestyle events, where he failed to advance to the semifinals.
# 1923 King Tornado football team

The 1923 King Tornado football team represented King College—now known as King University as an independent during the 1923 college football season. Led by first head coach A. C. Adams, the Tornado compiled a record of 8–0–1. The team's captain was Max Osburn. King played home games at Tenneva Field in Bristol, Virginia.
The Tornado scored 507 points during the first eight games of the season before being shut out in the season finale, a scoreless tie with Carson–Newman.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | | Bluefield | Bristol, VA | W 68–0 | |
| October 6 | | at Tennessee Polytechnic Institute | Cookeville, TN | W 75–0 | |
| October 13 | 4:15 p.m. | at Elon | Tenneva FieldBristol, VA | W 55–6 | |
| October 20 | | at Lenoir | Hickory, NC | W 86–0 | |
| October 30 | | East Tennessee State Normal | Tenneva FieldBristol, VA | W 108–0 | |
| November 3 | 3:30 p.m. | Milligan | Tenneva FieldBristol, VA | W 40–0 | |
| November 12 | | at Maryville (TN) | Maryville, TN | W 17–0 | |
| November 17 | 3:00 p.m. | Lynchburg | Tenneva FieldBristol, VA | W 58–7 | |
| November 29 | 2:30 p.m. | Carson–Newman | Tenneva FieldBristol, VA | T 0–0 | 3,500–4,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1918 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 1918 in Estonia.

## Events

* 1 February – new calendar: Julian calendar is replaced by Gregorian. This means that 1 February becomes 14 February.
* 24 February – Estonian Declaration of Independence.
* End of February: Germans in power.
* 3 March – Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Bolshevist Russia cedes sovereignty over Estonia to Germany.
* 11 November – Germans began withdrawal and turn over power to the provisional government of Estonia (headed by Konstantin Päts).
* 11 November – Estonian Defence League is founded.
* 22 November – Estonia was invaded by Bolshevist Russian forces. Beginning of Estonian War of Independence.
* National Library of Estonia established.
* Tallinn College of Engineering and Higher Music School established.
# Ellisellidae

Ellisellidae is a family of soft corals.

## Genera

The following genera are recognized within the family Ellisellidae:
* Ctenocella Valenciennes, 1855
* Dichotella Gray, 1870
* Ellisella Gray, 1858
* Heliania Gray, 1860
* Junceella Valenciennes, 1855
* Nicella Gray, 1870
* Phenilia Gray, 1860
* Riisea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
* Tenocella
* Verrucella Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857
* Viminella Gray, 1870
# Depressaria platytaeniella

Depressaria platytaeniella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Hans-Joachim Hannemann in 1977. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Depressaria prospicua

Depressaria prospicua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is 19–20 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous, tinged here and there with brownish, with some scattered blackish specks and with a blackish-grey spot on the base of the costa, its edge marked with a black dot above the middle of the wing, the corresponding dorsal space whitish. The first discal stigma is black, with an additional dot obliquely before and rather above it, both these surrounded with white suffusion. The second discal stigma is white edged with dark fuscous, sometimes with an indistinct white dot before and slightly above it. All these dots are more or less surrounded with ochreous-brown suffusion, sometimes forming a longitudinal streak and there is an undefined angulated subterminal fascia of brownish suffusion. Some dots formed of two or three black specks each are found around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are ochreous whitish slightly tinged with grey.
# Depressaria petronoma

Depressaria petronoma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in Japan.
# Peggy Armstrong

Peggy Armstrong may refer to:
* Peggy Armstrong, fictional character in Heartbeat played by Gwen Taylor
* Peggy Armstrong, fictional character in Tugboat Annie Sails Again
# Peggy Anderson

Peggy Anderson (July 14, 1938 – January 17, 2016) was an American author and journalist, best known for her 1979 work Nurse, which profiled the work of a nurse and sold millions of copies.

## Life

Anderson was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1938, to Catherine Anderson, a nurse, and her husband Wilbert Anderson. She graduated from Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois, and then joined the Peace Corps. While with the Peace Corps, she taught English for two years in the early 1960s in Togo. After her time in the Peace Corps, she worked as a reporter at The Washington Monthly and The Philadelphia Inquirer (from 1969 to 1973).
She wrote three well-known books: The Daughters (1972), about the Daughters of the American Revolution; Nurse (1979); and Children's Hospital (1985).
Nurse was a major best-seller. The book was an account of the working life of a nurse, based on a pseudonymized series of interviews with a 27-year-old nurse named Philadelphia. The book was made into a movie and a TV series starring Michael Learned, which won an Emmy award. It was suggested that she title the book "Scar Wars" (playing on the recent popularity of the film "Star Wars"), but Anderson stuck with the less sensationalistic title Nurse. The nurse, nicknamed "Mary Benjamin" in the book, at the time insisted on her anonymity, and "steadfastly protected her identity". She was later identified as Mary Fish and became a lifelong friend of Anderson's. For the book, Fish received $2,000 and 5% of profits from the book, for meeting with Anderson for 60 interviews, of two to six hours each.
Anderson's 1972 book The Daughters "was a critical success and financial flop", providing her only a $2,500 advance.
Anderson also had two incomplete manuscripts, one about the murder of her father in Chicago, and another about hospice nursing. The latter book was "almost done" when Anderson died of lung cancer.