OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babrungas eldership

Babrungas eldership is an eldership in Plungė District Municipality to the northeast from Plungė, Lithuania. The administrative center is Babrungas.

## Main villages

* Babrungas
* Glaudžiai
* Jovaišiškė
* Truikiai
* Didvyčiai
* Užlieknis
* Pakerai
* Lieplaukalė

### Other villages

* Babrungėnai
* Bereniai
* Božiai (a part of village)
* Grigaičiai
* Jėrubaičiai
* Jodėnai
* Kalniškiai (a part of village)
* Kaspariškė
* Maceniai (a part of village)
* Merkeliai (a part of village)
* Pauošniai
* Pūčkoriai
* Ruolaičiai
* Surbliai
* Užupiai
* Žvirblaičiai
# 2000 Montserrat Championship

The 2000 season of the Montserrat Championship was the fifth recorded season of top flight association football competition in Montserrat, with records for any competition held between 1975 and 1995 not available, and the first iteration of the championship since the 1996–97 season was abandoned when the Soufrière Hills erupted causing widespread devastation to the island. The championship was won by the Royal Montserrat Police Force, their third title out of the four completed seasons to date. From the final league table it would appear that the last round of matches for the top two teams and the last two rounds of matches for the bottom two teams were not played once it was established that no results from these games could affect the final league standings.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Royal Montserrat Police Force (C) | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 9 | +20 | 18 |
| 2 | Ideal Boys | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 9 | +23 | 13 |
| 3 | Montserrat Volcano Observatory Tremors | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 18 | −4 | 7 |
| 4 | Seventh Day Adventists Trendsetters | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 41 | −39 | 0 |
# Epistemic commitment

Epistemic commitment is an obligation, which may be withdrawn only under appropriate circumstances, to uphold the factual truth of a given proposition, and to provide reasons for one's belief in that proposition. Epistemic means 'of, or relating to knowledge'. An epistemic commitment of some kind, on the part of the participants, underlies most arguments. For instance, each participant in an argument would have a position that they are expressing, and an underlying epistemic commitment fundamental to their reasoning.

## Example

Joe states that whales are gentle creatures, and as such, should never be killed.
Susan replies that killer whales are not 'gentle', in fact, they eat seal pups.
Joe, instead of revising his earlier stated opinion of whales based on new information from Susan, asserts that killer whales must not actually be whales, because a 'true whale eats plankton.' Joe has now redefined 'whale' to suit his argument.
If Susan shows Joe a book which asserts that killer whales are, in fact, whales, then Joe might (or might not) decide to withdraw his epistemic commitment to the original statement about whales.

## Example

Susan states the killer whales are whales because 'whale' is in their name.
Joe replies that killer whales are not whales but dolphins despite having whale in their name.
Susan, instead of revising her earlier stated opinion of whales based on new information from Joe, asserts that killer whales must be whales because they look like other whales. Susan has now redefined 'whale' to suit her argument.
If Joe shows Susan a book showing that killer whales are, in fact, dolphins, then Susan might (or might not) decide to withdraw her epistemic commitment to the original statement about killer whales.
# Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein (1842–1907)

Prince Alfred Louis of Liechtenstein (Alfred Aloys Eduard; 11 July 1842 in Prague – 8 October 1907 in Frauenthal castle) was the son of Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein (1802–1887) and Countess Julia Eudoxia Potocka-Piława (1818–1895), older brother of Prince Louis of Liechtenstein, and cousin and brother-in-law of Franz I of Liechtenstein.
He was the 1,143rd Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria in 1903.

## Marriage and issue

On 26 April 1865, in Vienna, he married his first cousin Princess Henriette Maria Norberta (Schloss Liechtenstein bei Mödling, 6 June 1843 – Schloss Frauenthal, 24 December 1931), daughter of Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein. The couple had ten children together.
* Princess Franziska Maria Johanna (Vienna, 21 August 1866 – Schloss Frauenthal, 23 December 1939), unmarried and without issue
* Prince Franz of Liechtenstein (Vienna, 24 January 1868 – Graz, 26 August 1929), unmarried and without issue
* Princess Julia (Vienna, 24 January 1868 – Vienna, 24 January 1868)
* Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein (1869–1955); married Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria; renounced his succession rights in favor of his son Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein in 1923
* Princess Maria Theresia Julie (Hollenegg, 9 September 1871 – Schloss Frauenthal, 9 April 1964), unmarried and without issue
* Prince Johannes Franz Alfred Maria Caspar Melchior Balthasar (Vienna, 6 January 1873 – Hollenegg, 3 September 1959), 1,220th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1921, married in Budapest on 6 September 1906 Marie Gräfin Andrássy von Czik-Szent-Király und Krasna-Horka (Budapest, 7 December 1886 – Vienna, 14 December 1961), and had issue
* Prince Alfred Roman (Vienna, 6 April 1875 – Waldstein bei Peggau, Styria, 25 October 1930), married in Munich on 19 February 1912 Theresia Maria Prinzessin zu Oettingen-Oettingen und Oettingen-Wallerstein (Munich, 1 June 1887 – Waldstein, 29 May 1971), and had issue
* Prince Heinrich Aloys Maria Joseph (Hollenegg, 21 June 1877 – k.i.a. in World War I in Warsaw, 16 August 1915), unmarried and without issue
* Prince Karl Aloys (Frauenthal, 16 September 1878 – Frauenthal, 20 June 1955), married civilly in Stuttgart on 31 March 1921 and religiously in Tegernsee on 5 April 1921 Elisabeth Prinzessin von Urach Gräfin von Württemberg Princess of Lithuania (Schloss Lichtenstein, 23 August 1894 – Frauenthal, 13 October 1962), daughter of Mindaugas II of Lithuania and first wife Duchess Amalie in Bayern, and had issue.
* Prince Georg Hartmann Joseph Maria Mathäus (Pater Ildefons, O.S.B.) (Vienna, 22 February 1880 – Hollenegg, 14 April 1931), a Benedictine Monk in Prague

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein (1842–1907) :
# Pride of Africa

Pride of Africa may refer to:
* Pride of Africa (train)
* Pride of Africa (song)
# Renkei-ji

Renkei-ji (蓮馨寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Jōdo-shū sect in Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture. Its mountain name (sangō) is Kōhozan, while its monastery name (ingō) is Hōchi-in. The temple is dedicated to Amida Buddha.

## Origins and history

Renkei-ji was constructed in 1549 by Renkei, after the Night Battle of Kawagoe (1546). Renkei is Daidoji Masashige’s mother.
In the Edo Period (1602), Renkei-ji joined one of the Kantō Jūhachi Danrin, which was a nationally certified Buddhism University. There, many priests and novices learned Jōdo-shū. Lord Donryu is enshrined in the Donryu-do. The temple is good for an easy delivery. On the 8th of every month, a temple fair is held with storytelling and other events.
A figure of Obinzuru-sama, a disciple of Buddha, can be seen at the entrance to Donryu-do. It is said that if you touch a sick area of your body to the same spot on Obinzuru-sama, your illnesses will be healed.
Fukurokuju, one of the Seven Lucky Gods, is also enshrined here.
# Postelle, Arkansas

Postelle is an unincorporated community in Hicksville Township, Phillips County, Arkansas, United States. The community has access to the Arkansas Highway System via Arkansas Highway 39S.
# Apion virens

Apion virens is a species of seed weevils native to Europe.
# 2011 Open GDF Suez Nantes Atlantique

The 2011 Open GDF Suez Nantes Atlantique was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Nantes, France between 31 October and 6 November 2011.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Pauline Parmentier | 66 | 1 |
| GBR | Heather Watson | 87 | 2 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 94 | 3 |
| FRA | Stéphanie Foretz Gacon | 97 | 4 |
| FRA | Iryna Brémond | 100 | 5 |
| RUS | Valeria Savinykh | 116 | 6 |
| ESP | Arantxa Parra Santonja | 118 | 7 |
| RUS | Alexandra Panova | 122 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 24, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Julie Coin
* Anaïs Laurendon
* Chloé Paquet
* Alice Tisset
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Séverine Beltrame
* Michaela Hončová
* Darija Jurak
* Magda Linette

## Champions
### Singles

Alison Riske def. Iryna Brémond, 6–1, 6–4

### Doubles

Stéphanie Foretz Gacon / Kristina Mladenovic def. Julie Coin / Eva Hrdinová, 6–0, 6–4
# BCD

BCD may refer to:

## Computing

* Binary-coded decimal, a representation of decimal digits in binary
** BCD (character encoding), a 6-bit superset of binary-coded decimal derived from the binary encoding of the same name
* Boot Configuration Data, the configuration data required to boot Microsoft Windows Vista and later
* Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS, a type of BiCMOS semiconductor technology

## Organisations

* Banque de commerce et de développement, a defunct bank in Burundi
* Basnahira Cricket Dundee, a Sri Lankan cricket team
* BCD Tofu House, a Los Angeles-based Korean restaurant chain
* BCD Travel, a provider of global corporate travel management
* Belarusian Christian Democracy, a Christian-democratic political party in Belarus.
* Berkshire Country Day School, an independent school in Lenox, Massachusetts, US
* Bid Closing Date The closing date for a bid is a specific date (and usually a specific time) when the bid is closed to the public for bid submissions. At this point, only the submitted proposals will be considered eligible.
* The British Columbia Dragoons, a Canadian Forces armoured regiment
* Battlefield Coordination Detachment, is the senior United States Army liaison element of the Army Air Ground System.

## Places

* Bacolod–Silay International Airport (IATA code), Silay City, Philippines
* Beirut Central District, Beirut, Lebanon

## Other uses

* Bad conduct discharge, a form of discharge from US military service, sometimes referred to colloquially as a "big chicken dinner".
* Barrels per calendar day, a unit for measuring output of oil refineries
* Blue compact dwarf galaxy, a small galaxy which contains large clusters of young, hot, massive stars
* Board-certified diplomate, in the list of credentials in psychology
* Buoyancy control device, in scuba diving
* Bolt circle diameter, for example, of a crankset, of a bicycle disc brake, or in wheel sizing
* "Behind closed doors", a marketing term for previewing a product to a select audience
# Douglas Q. Adams

Douglas Quentin Adams is an American linguist, professor of English at the University of Idaho and an Indo-European comparativist. He studied at the University of Chicago, earning PhD in 1972. Adams is an expert on Tocharian and a contributor on this subject to the Encyclopædia Britannica.
He has also co-authored two works on Indo-European culture and languages with J. P. Mallory of the Royal Irish Academy. He is a Linguistics Editor at the Journal of Indo-European Studies, founded by Roger Pearson.
At the University of Idaho, Adams teaches courses on linguistics, and grammar and semantics for the English as a Second Language program.

## Works

* Adams, Douglas Q. (1987). Essential modern Greek grammar. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-25133-0.
* Adams, Douglas (1988). Tocharian historical phonology and morphology. New Haven, Conn: American Oriental Society. ISBN 0-940490-71-4.
* Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London and Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 1-884964-98-2.
* Hamp, Eric P.; Adams, Douglas (1997). Festschrift for Eric P. Hamp. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man. ISBN 0-941694-57-7.
* Adams, Douglas (2013). A dictionary of Tocharian B. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Rodopi Publishers. p. 964. ISBN 978-9042036710.
* Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006). The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 760. ISBN 0-19-929668-5.
# Fly River rainbowfish

The Fly River rainbowfish (Melanotaenia sexlineata) is a species of rainbowfish in the subfamily Melanotaeniinae family. It is endemic to the Upper Fly River in Papua New Guinea.
# Anwar Agewan

Anwar Mohammadbhai Agewan (4 December 1936 – 6 July 1991) was an Indian Gujarati-language biographer, folklorist and editor. Born in Akola and educated in Gujarat and Bombay, he edited several publications. He wrote on religious thought and various saints of Gujarat.

## Biography

Agewan was born on 4 December 1936 in Akola (now in Maharashtra, India). He completed his primary and secondary education in Shivrajgadh and Gondal respectively. He passed matriculation from Bombay. He obtained a graduation from Agra Hindi Vidyapith. He worked with Jay Gujarat and Rooplekha weeklies in Bombay. He also edited Aastha magazine.
He died on 6 July 1991.

## Works

He wrote works on religious thoughts such as Vedsahityano Parichay (1965), story collection Advaita (1974), Sadhna ane Sakshatkar (1989), Chinmaya Gayatri (1989).
Rahiman Ane Jamal (1952), Girdhar Kaviray (1952), Sai Deendarvesh (1953), Sant Deendayalgiri (1954), Dasi Jeevan (1956), Kavi Gang (1954), Sant Dadu (1987, on Dadu Dayal) are works on saints of Gujarat while Rannade (1966), Rajasthanni Rasdhar (1974) and Kasumbino Rang (1988) are compilations of folk literature of western India.
# Gongnong Subdistrict, Zhanjiang

Gongnong Subdistrict (Chinese: 工农街道; pinyin: Gōngnóng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Xiashan District, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, China. As of 2018, it has 4 residential communities and 2 villages under its administration.
# Postelnic

Postelnic (Romanian pronunciation:, plural: postelnici, from the Slavic postel, "bed"; cf. Russian postelnichy) was a historical rank traditionally held by boyars in Moldavia and Wallachia, roughly corresponding to the position of chamberlain. It was also known as stratonic (plural: stratonici), and the office was known as postelnicie or statornicie.
Initially, postelnici had as their main attribute tending to the sleeping quarters of monarchs (at both the Moldavian and Wallachian courts). In time, the office became associated with organizing audiences at both courts, and, during the 19th century, became the equivalent of a foreign minister.
* This Romania-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Appula sericatula

Appula sericatula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# 2011 Open GDF Suez Région Limousin

The 2011 Open GDF Suez Région Limousin was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Limoges, France between 17 and 23 October 2011.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SWE | Sofia Arvidsson | 67 | 1 |
| ESP | Laura Pous Tió | 76 | 2 |
| ROU | Sorana Cîrstea | 78 | 3 |
| CZE | Andrea Hlaváčková | 93 | 4 |
| FRA | Iryna Brémond | 109 | 5 |
| NED | Michaëlla Krajicek | 112 | 6 |
| UZB | Akgul Amanmuradova | 125 | 7 |
| RUS | Alexandra Panova | 130 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 10, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lou Brouleau
* Céline Cattaneo
* Irena Pavlovic
* Constance Sibille
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Clothilde de Bernardi
* Svitalana Pirazhenka
* Irina Ramialison
* Patrycja Sanduska

## Champions
### Singles

Sorana Cîrstea def. Sofia Arvidsson, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

Sofia Arvidsson / Jill Craybas def. Caroline Garcia / Aurélie Védy, 6–4, 4–6, [10–7]
# Rang language

Rang (Lamma) is a clan of Mumuye tribe In Lamma ward Zing local government area of Taraba State, Nigeria. It is spoken in and around Lamma, and in Zanto Lamma or Zori, Besagba, Koyu, and Jauro Nasaraawo Jereng. Rang is the first clan to settled in Lamma
# Draghetti

Draghetti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marinella Draghetti (born 1961), Italian basketball player
* Roberto Draghetti (1960–2020), Italian actor and voice actor
# Andrei Makarov (ice hockey, born 1966)

Andrei Makarov (born January 25, 1966) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player. He played in the Russian Superleague as a member of Metallurg Novokuznetsk.
# Radiant (Iris album)

Radiant is the fifth studio album by the electropop band Iris, released on October 24, 2014 through Dependent Records.

## Background

In a 2012 interview, Andrew Sega said that while writing "Cruel Silence" from the album Blacklight, he knew it "had a non-zero chance of being the last song on the last ever Iris album." After finishing the U.S. tour for Blacklight, Reagan Jones and Sega parted ways due to a tour argument, and Iris was put on hold. There was more than a year of silence between the band members, and Sega thought that Iris would never again release another album. However, this ended when Jones sent Sega three demo songs, which would form the basis of Radiant. In 2014, Iris signed with Dependent Records.
According to Sega, "[Radiant] is the story of a man who all of a sudden sees his world within a new environment and realises how bright and radiant it can truly be, if one looks upon it with different eyes."
The album was mastered at Timeless Mastering in Brooklyn, New York using entirely analog recording.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Reagan Jones and Andrew Sega

## Personnel

* Reagan Jones – vocals, songwriting, keyboards
* Andrew Sega – keyboards, guitars, programming, production
# Anwar Abdul Ghanee

Anwar Abdul Ghanee (born 17 September 1980) is a former Maldivian footballer.

## Club career

Anwar started his career, playing for Club Valencia, alongside his elder brother Assad and Akram. He suffered a serious knee injury, playing for Valencia in the season opening match of 2005 against New Radiant.
In 2006, he transferred to Victory Sports Club then to New Radiant in 2007.
Anwar agreed to sign for Vyansa in the 2008 season, when the club agreed to give free medical treatments to his injured knee. He played a season with Vyansa and moved to VB Sports Club in 2009, where he continued to play until retirement.

## International career

Anwar played for the Maldives national football team alongside his elder brother Assad Abdul Ghanee. He was first called up for the senior national team side in 2003, and he has represented Maldives in FIFA World Cup qualification matches.

## Personal life

Anwar is the younger brother of the retired former Maldives national football team captain Assad Abdul Ghanee, and elder brother of New Radiant player Akram Abdul Ghanee.
# 2009–10 KBL season

The 2009–10 KCC Professional Basketball season was the 14th season of the Korean Basketball League.

## Regular season

| RK | Team | G | W | L | PCT | GB | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | Ulsan Mobis Phoebus | 54 | 40 | 14 | 0.741 | – | 3–3, +48 |
| 2 | Busan KT Sonicboom | 54 | 40 | 14 | 0.741 | – | 3–3, –48 |
| 3 | Jeonju KCC Egis | 54 | 35 | 19 | 0.648 | 5 | – |
| 4 | Changwon LG Sakers | 54 | 34 | 20 | 0.630 | 6 | – |
| 5 | Wonju Dongbu Promy | 54 | 33 | 21 | 0.611 | 7 | – |
| 6 | Seoul Samsung Thunders | 54 | 26 | 28 | 0.481 | 14 | – |
| 7 | Seoul SK Knights | 54 | 16 | 38 | 0.296 | 24 | 4–2 |
| 8 | Anyang KT&G Kites | 54 | 16 | 38 | 0.296 | 24 | 2–4 |
| 9 | Incheon ET Land Elephants | 54 | 15 | 39 | 0.278 | 25 | 4–2 |
| 10 | Daegu Orions | 54 | 15 | 39 | 0.278 | 25 | 2–4 |

## Playoffs

| 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Mobis | 3 | | | |
| 4 | LG | 0 | 5 | Dongbu | 1 | | | |
| 5 | Dongbu | 3 | | | | 1 | Mobis | 4 |
| | | | | | | 3 | KCC | 2 |
| | | | 2 | KT | 1 | | | |
| 3 | KCC | 3 | 3 | KCC | 3 | | | |
| 6 | Samsung | 1 | | | | | | |
* 2009–2010 KBL Champions
* Ulsan Mobis Phoebus 3rd title

## Prize money

* Ulsan Mobis Phoebus: KRW 200,000,000 (champions + regular-season 1st place)
* Jeonju KCC Egis: KRW 80,000,000 (runners-up + regular-season 3rd place)
* Busan KT Sonicboom: KRW 50,000,000 (regular-season 2nd place)
# Reinhold Poss

Reinhold Poss (11 September 1897 – 26 August 1933) was a German flying ace and racing pilot. Poss enlisted with the Imperial German Navy during World War I and scored eleven kills as a naval pilot. In May 1918 he took command of the Seefrontstaffel and in September 1918 of the IV. Marinefeldjasta, which he led until 15 October, when he was shot down and captured. He spent the final month of the war in a POW camp.
Following the war, Poss achieved further fame as a pilot, completing, with Hermann Köhl, the first night-time flight between Warnemünde and Stockholm, Sweden. Poss competed in three Fédération Aéronautique Internationale air races, Challenge 1929 (finishing 15/16th overall), Challenge 1930 (2nd overall), and Challenge 1932 (tying Fritz Morzik for 2/3rd).
On 26 August 1933, Poss and his copilot, Paul Weirich, crashed after striking a church tower while flying near Neuruppin. Neither survived. Poss is buried in the Parkfriedhof of Berlin-Lichterfelde.
# Frederick Eberstadt

Frederick Eberstadt (July 24, 1926 – July 29, 2023) was an American fashion photographer and psychotherapist. He was the father of political economist Nicholas Eberstadt and novelist Fernanda Eberstadt.
Eberstadt was born in Huntington, New York on July 24, 1926. He first worked for Eberstadt & Company, his father’s firm. He then worked in television, and then became the assistant to Richard Avedon. He photographed the 1960s bohemian scene and wrote for Women’s Wear Daily. "[A]fter surviving a crippling major depressive disorder, [he] decided to leave behind a decades-long career as a fashion photographer and photojournalist to become a psychotherapist". He died on July 29, 2023, at the age of 97.
# Propiska

Propiska may refer to:
* Propiska in the Soviet Union, a written residency permit and a migration-recording tool, in the Russian Empire before 1917 and in the Soviet Union from the 1930s
* Resident registration in Russia, the system from 1993 that records the residence and internal migration of Russian citizens, known colloquially as propiska
* Propiska in Ukraine [uk]
# Eunota circumpicta

Eunota circumpicta, the cream-edged tiger beetle, is a species of tiger beetle in the Cicindelidae family. The species is native to the United States. It was formerly known as Cicindela circumpicta and Habroscelimorpha circumpicta.

## Description

Adult beetles are 11–14 millimetres (0.43–0.55 in) in length. The species color is green, blue, and brown or purple.

## Ecology and habitat

The species prefer salty habitats such as flats. They are mostly active from June to mid-August.
# Fogo

Fogo (Portuguese for fire) may refer to:
* Fogo, Cape Verde
** Mount Fogo
* Fogo Island, Newfoundland, Canada
** Town of Fogo
** Fogo Aerodrome
** Fogo (electoral district)
* Fogo, Scottish Borders, a village in Berwickshire, Scotland
** Fogo Priory, a religious house of the above settlement
** Prior of Fogo
* Fogo Seamounts, Canada
* Gordon Fogo (1896–1952), Canadian lawyer and senator
* William M. Fogo (1841-1903), American politician
* Fogo (film), a 2012 film
* Oyem Airport, in Woleu-Ntem Province, Gabon, having ICAO code "FOGO"