OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quirino Colombani

Quirino Colombani (Correggio, c.1668 - Rome?, 6 January 1711) was an Italian composer, and cellist. He was active in both 17th and 18th centuries.

## Biography

He was born in Correggio. It is not known where he received his first music education. He settled in Rome and studied there with Giovanni Bicilli. His activity has been documented since 1692, when he took part as a violone player in the music for the patronal feast of S. Lorenzo in Damaso sponsored by Cardinal Ottoboni. In the Lent of 1695 he made his debut as a composer with the Latin oratorio Iahelis de Sisara triumphans (libretto by Antonio Checchi), performed in the oratory of the Crocifisso di S. Marcello. In 1696 he was a member of Francesco Maria Ruspoli's household, as we read in the printed libretto of Latin oratorio Moysis nativitas (text by Antonio Checchi). His other oratorios were regularly performed for the same confraternity until 1702. In March 1696 he was appointed coadjutor of Giovanni Bicilli, the chapel master of S. Maria in Vallicella (the so-called Chiesa Nuova). Some of his oratories were performed at the Vallicella's oratory: La fede trionfante nella caduta di Gerosolima (1702; libretto Pietro T. Vagni); Le glorie della fede promosse da s. Filippo Neri nella compilatione degli Annali Ecclesiastici (1704; libretto Domenico De Martinis); San Lorenzo (1705; libretto Filippo Cristofari). In 1704 his cantata Il genere umano consolato (text Pompeo Figari) was performed in the Apostolic Palace for Christmas Eve. He composed the music of the cantata L'Apollo (text Massimo Scarabelli), commissioned by the Accademia di S. Luca for the annual festival of painting, sculpture and architecture, celebrated in Campidoglio on May 6, 1706. The cantata was performed by the soprano Francesco Besci, nicknamed Paoluccio, accompanied by an orchestra conducted by the violinist Arcangelo Corelli. In 1709, on the occasion of the "birthday of Prince Alexander of Poland", he composed the cantata with three voices and instruments La gloria innamorata (text Giacomo Buonaccorsi), performed in the palace of Queen Maria Casimira of Poland. According to the contemporary Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni, Colombani left Rome to accept a position as a chapel master in Ronciglione; he then went to various Italian cities, including Naples, and returned to his homeland where he entered the service of the Marquis d'Este. Later he returned to Rome and resumed also the position of chapel master in Ronciglione. He died in Rome or nearby on 6 January 1711 due to a hunting accident. He composed oratorios, cantatas, canons, sacred and instrumental music, including two sonatas for cello and one for oboe. The painter Pier Leone Ghezzi made two ink portraits of Colombani in Filacciano (Rome), fief of the Del Drago family, during the holiday of 1708: in the first the composer is portrayed in hunting clothes; in the second in domestic clothes.
# Emilio de Villota Jr.

Emilio de Villota Jr. (born 9 December 1981) is a Spanish racing driver, son of former Aurora champion Emilio de Villota and younger brother of the late María de Villota. He has competed in such series as Euroseries 3000, F3000 International Masters, Porsche Supercup and the Spanish Formula Three Championship.
He was born on 9 December 1981. His father, Emilio de Villota, competed in Formula One racing. His sister, Maria de Villota, was also a race car driver. in the 2008 Spanish Formula 3 championship, he was Pons team manager. He was still Pons team manager in 2015.
# Renato Marques

Renato Marques may refer to:
* Renato Marques (Brazilian footballer) (born 2003), Brazilian football forward
* Renato Marques (Portuguese footballer) (born 1996), Portuguese football midfielder
# Richard Walton

Richard Walton may refer to:
* Richard J. Walton (1928–2012), an American politician and writer
* Richard Guy Walton (1914–2005), American muralist, including at Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (Reno, Nevada)
* Richard R. Walton (1909–1993), American inventor
* Richard Walton (rugby league)
* Richard Walton (American football)
* Richard Walton, character in Where Are My Children?
* Dick Walton (1924–2012), English footballer
# APRA Music Awards of 1986

The Australasian Performing Right Association Awards of 1986 (generally known as APRA Awards) are a series of awards held in 1986. The APRA Music Awards were presented by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and the Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS).

## Awards

Only winners are noted
| Award | Winner |
| Gold Award | "And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda" (Eric Bogle) by Eric Bogle, the Bushwackers |
| Most Performed Australasian Music for Film | Razorback (Iva Davies) by Iva Davies |
| Most Performed Australasian Country Work | "I'm Married to My Bulldog Mack" (Graeme Connors, Doug Trevor) by Graeme Connors |
| Most Performed Australasian Popular Work | "Soul Kind of Feeling" (Robert Susz) by Dynamic Hepnotics |
| Most Performed Australasian Serious Work | Trio for Flute, Clarinet & Bassoon (George Dreyfus) |
| Most Performed Australasian Jazz Work | "For All Colours" (Vince Jones) by Vince Jones |
| Most Performed Overseas Work | "I Just Called to Say I Love You" (Stevie Wonder) by Stevie Wonder |
# Arthur Pease (politician)

Arthur Pease, DL (12 September 1837 – 27 August 1898) was a British politician. He was the son of Joseph Pease.

## Biography

He was a Liberal Member of Parliament for Whitby from 1880 to 1885, and a Liberal Unionist MP for Darlington from 1895 until his death in 1898, aged 60.
He was a member of the Royal Commission on Opium in India from 1893 to 1895.
He married on 14 April 1864 to Mary Lecky Pike. They had two sons, Sir Arthur Pease (1866–1927), Herbert Pease (1867–1949), and one daughter named Winifred Pike Pease, who married in 1903 to Roger William Bulwer Jenyns, of Bottisham Hall, Cambridgeshire. They were parents of the art historian Soame Jenyns.
# Algoma Avalanche

The Algoma Avalanche were a Canadian Junior ice hockey team based in Thessalon, Ontario, Canada. They played in the Greater Metro Junior 'A' Hockey League.

## History

The Avalanche were formed in the summer of 2009. The Avalanche are the first junior team in Thessalon since the folding of the Thessalon Flyers of the North of Superior Junior B Hockey League.
On September 12, 2009, the Avalanche played their first game. On the road, Algoma lost 7-4 to the Deseronto Storm. The next evening, the Avalanche traveled to Beaverton, Ontario and picked up their first win, beating the Brock Bucks 6-3. On September 25, 2009, the Avalanche played their first home game and defeated their local rival Elliot Lake Bobcats 4-2. In a touching pre-game ceremony, local hockey legend, and multiple-time OHA champion Lloyd Boyer, who had died of cancer a few weeks before, was honored with a moment of silence. Surviving children Brad, Janna, Susan, and Karen (who is also battling cancer) provided the ceremonial puck drop.
In mid-January 2011, it was announced that the town of Iron Bridge, Ontario and its 500-seat Outdoor Arena would host a regular season game, known as the North Shore Winter Classic, between the Elliot Lake Bobcats and Algoma Avalanche on January 29, 2011. This is the first known regulation outdoor game in Ontario in the modern era. Elliot Lake would win the game 8-2 in front of an estimated 400 fans.
On July 17, 2012, the Avalanche announced that they were ceasing operation, but claim they may return for 2013-14.

## Season-by-Season Standings

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2009-10 | 42 | 19 | 22 | - | 1 | 162 | 196 | 39 | 8th GMHL | Lost quarter-final |
| 2010-11 | 42 | 8 | 31 | - | 3 | 187 | 337 | 19 | 13th GMHL | Lost qualifier |
| 2011-12 | 42 | 6 | 34 | - | 2 | 115 | 288 | 14 | 14th GMHL | Lost Bye Round |

### Playoffs

* 2010 Lost quarter-final
    Algoma Avalanche defeated Powassan Dragons 6-2 in the last minute qualifier
    Algoma Avalanche defeated Toronto Canada Moose 2-games-to-1 in qualifier series
    Elliot Lake Bobcats defeated Algoma Avalanche 3-games-to-none in quarter-final
* 2011 Lost qualifier
    Oro-Medonte 77's defeated Algoma Avalanche 2-games-to-none in qualifier
* 2012 Lost bye round
    South Muskoka Shield defeated Algoma Avalanche 2-games-to-none in bye round
# RDE-1

RDE-1 (RNAi-DEfective 1) is a primary Argonaute protein required for RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) in Caenorhabditis elegans. The rde-1 gene locus was first characterized in C. elegans mutants resistant to RNAi, and is a member of a highly conserved Piwi gene family that includes plant, Drosophila, and vertebrate homologs.

## Role in RNAi pathway
### Primary siRNA-argonaute complex

Upon uptake into the cell, exogenous trigger dsRNA is bound by RDE-4 and cleaved into 21-25nt primary siRNA by a Dicer complex that includes RDE-1. Primary siRNA binding to RDE-1 then promotes the formation of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Unlike in other Argonautes characterized in Drosophila and humans, the catalytic RNase H motif in RDE-1 has not been shown to exhibit Slicer activity of the target transcript. Instead, RNase H activity in RDE-1 is primarily facilitates siRNA maturation through cleavage of the passenger strand.

### Secondary siRNA-argonaute complex

The primary Argonaute complex recruits an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) to generate secondary siRNAs, triggering an amplification response. Secondary siRNAs are bound by degenerate secondary Argonautes, which are then directly involved in target transcript degradation. However, RDE-1 shows no stable association with the more abundant secondary siRNAs.
Whereas rde-4 deficiency can be rescued by high concentrations of trigger dsRNA, and secondary Argonaute exhibit functional redundancy, there has been no evidence that RNA-mediated silencing can be reinstated in rde-1 deficient mutants. To this extent, RDE-1 appears to have a qualitatively distinct activity in the exogenous RNAi pathway.

## Structure

Canonical Argonaute proteins possess three primary domains forming a crescent-shaped base: the PAZ, MID, and PIWI domains. PAZ and MID orient and anchor the double-stranded siRNA by binding to the 3’ and 5’ termini, respectively, leaving the internal nucleotides accessible for base pairing. The PIWI domain folds into an RNase H-like structure, and contains the conserved catalytic triad “DDH” (two aspartate residues, one histidine residue). The crystal structure of RDE-1 has not been formally elucidated, but can be assumed to closely resemble its human homologs.

## Passenger strand degradation

Mutation of any residues in the RNase H catalytic triad abolishes Slicer activity in human Argonaute protein Ago2, suggesting that the RNase H domain is directly responsible for target mRNA degradation. However, RDE-1 has not been implicated in mRNA-cleavage activity.
Instead, RDE-1 with mutations in the conserved DDH motif exhibit reduced passenger (sense) strand turnover, suggesting that RNase H activity serves to cleave the passenger strand, leaving the guide (antisense) strand accessible for base-pairing to target mRNA. Further, target silencing can be fully restored in DDH motif mutants by loading single-stranded siRNA, suggesting that a downstream component in the RNAi pathway is responsible for Slicer activity. Thus, RDE-1's RNase H domain facilitates siRNA maturation but is not directly involved in cleaving target mRNA transcripts.
# Arnex

Arnex may refer to:
* Arnex-sur-Nyon, Vaud, Switzerland
* Arnex-sur-Orbe, Vaud, Switzerland
# Ahlisadar

Ahlisadar is a resettlement village in Fatehabad district, Haryana, India. Two tornadoes were reported from the town in 2010; the first one, on the 22nd of July, damaged standing crops, touching down in rice paddy fields and staying in agricultural areas. The second one, on the 13th of August, caused no reported damage. A funnel was reported forming, but dissipated before it could reach the ground. Murrah buffaloes are raised by local ffarmers Ahli sadar 500 to 600 NRI Person
# Quaquerni

The Quaquerni or Querquerni were an ancient tribe of Gallaecia, living in the Baixa Limia region of southern Galicia, where the Roman fort of Aquis Querquennis has been found.

## Ethnonym
### Historical sources

The Quaquerni are also known by the name Quarquerni, Querquernoi, or Quacernoi. Their ethnonym is registered as Κουακερνοί (Kouakernoí), by Greek geographer Ptolemy in his Geographies. Scholars see a possible connection with Venetic Quarqueni, as registered by Pliny and located somewhere in historical Istria.

### Etymology

The name Querquerni is probably related to Latin quercus ("oak"), which stems from Proto-Indo-European root *pérkʷus, meaning "oak". It is probably a Q-Celtic formation meaning "the Oak People / Warriors", related to:
* Middle Irish ceirt "apple-tree", Middle Welsh perth "bush", from *kʷerxt-, from an earlier *kʷerkʷt- < *perkʷt-
* the Continental Celtic toponyms Hercynian forest and the Pannonian tribe Hercuniates, where the early delabialization of kʷ before u prevented p.. kʷ > kʷ .. kʷ: so *perkʷunia > *perkunia > *fercunia; note that there is no u after kʷ in *kʷerkʷern-. They are all related to the Germanic branch maybe borrowed from Pre-Celtic *percunia, that is to say : Gothic fairgunni "mountain (covered with oaks)", Anglo-Saxon firgen- "mountain wood", Old High German Fergunna, Virgundia waldus, etc.
* French place names derived from the forms Perciacum, Percoialum, Percunia, Percetum, Erciacum, etc.

## Location

Ancient sources tell of a place named Aquae Quarquernae. Alternate names are Aquis Querquennis and Aquis Cercennis.

## Relations to other tribes

The Quaquerni were a subdivision of the Gallaeci Bracarii.
# Ensonido

Ensonido is a real-time post processing algorithm that allows users to play back MP3 Surround files in standard headphones. Ensonido was developed by the Fraunhofer Society. It simulates the natural reception of surround sound by the human ear, which usually receives tones from surrounding loudspeakers and from reflections and echoes of the listening room. The out-of-head localization achieved that way increases the listening comfort noticeably in contrast to conventional stereo headphone listening with its in-head localization of all sounds. In version 3.0 of the Fraunhofer IIS MP3 Surround Player, Ensonido is replaced with newer mp3HD.
# Bernstein's theorem on monotone functions

In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, Bernstein's theorem states that every real-valued function on the half-line [0, ∞) that is totally monotone is a mixture of exponential functions. In one important special case the mixture is a weighted average, or expected value.
Total monotonicity (sometimes also complete monotonicity) of a function f means that f is continuous on [0, ∞), infinitely differentiable on (0, ∞), and satisfies $(-1)^{n}{\frac {d^{n}}{dt^{n}}}f(t)\geq 0$ for all nonnegative integers n and for all t > 0. Another convention puts the opposite inequality in the above definition.
The "weighted average" statement can be characterized thus: there is a non-negative finite Borel measure on [0, ∞) with cumulative distribution function g such that $f(t)=\int _{0}^{\infty }e^{-tx}\,dg(x),$ the integral being a Riemann–Stieltjes integral.
In more abstract language, the theorem characterises Laplace transforms of positive Borel measures on [0, ∞). In this form it is known as the Bernstein–Widder theorem, or Hausdorff–Bernstein–Widder theorem. Felix Hausdorff had earlier characterised completely monotone sequences. These are the sequences occurring in the Hausdorff moment problem.

## Bernstein functions

Nonnegative functions whose derivative is completely monotone are called Bernstein functions. Every Bernstein function has the Lévy–Khintchine representation: $f(t)=a+bt+\int _{0}^{\infty }\left(1-e^{-tx}\right)\mu (dx),$ where $a,b\geq 0$ and $\mu$ is a measure on the positive real half-line such that $\int _{0}^{\infty }\left(1\wedge x\right)\mu (dx)<\infty .$
# RDF/XML

RDF/XML is a syntax, defined by the W3C, to express (i.e. serialize) an RDF graph as an XML document. RDF/XML is sometimes misleadingly called simply RDF because it was introduced among the other W3C specifications defining RDF and it was historically the first W3C standard RDF serialization format.
RDF/XML is the primary exchange syntax for OWL 2, and must be supported by all OWL 2 tools.
# Areeiro

Areeiro may refer to:
* Areeiro, Lisbon, a civil parish of Lisbon, Portugal
* Praça do Areeiro, former name of Praça Francisco Sá Carneiro, a square in Lisbon, Portugal
* Roma-Areeiro railway station, in Lisbon, Portugal
* Areeiro (Lisbon Metro) - a station of the Lisbon Metro
* Areeiro, Caparica, a neighbourhood of the parish of Caparica, Almada, Portugal
# Astor Cup

The Astor Cup was awarded by members of the Astor family in the United States in two different sports:
* Astor Cup (auto race), run in New York in 1915 and 1916 with the trophy donated by Vincent Astor. Since 2011, the trophy is presented by Indy Racing League, LLC, for the IndyCar Series Championship.
* Astor Cup (yachting), first held in Newport, Rhode Island in 1882, it is an annual event with the trophy donated by John Jacob Astor III
# 2021 South Central Asian Gymnastics Championships

The 2021 South Central Asian Gymnastics Championships was an artistic gymnastics competition held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The event was held between 27 and 31 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team all-around details | Uzbekistan Asadbek Azamov Utkirbek Juraev Abdulaziz Mirvaliev Bekhruz Temirov | India Arik Dey Debang Dey Omkar Shinde Siddhartha Verma | Sri Lanka |
| Individual all-around details | Utkirbek Juraev Uzbekistan | Asadbek Azamov Uzbekistan | Omkar Shinde India |
| Floor details | Abdulaziz Mirvaliev Uzbekistan | Arik Dey India | Asadbek Azamov Uzbekistan |
| Pommel horse details | Debang Dey India | Utkirbek Juraev Uzbekistan | Asadbek Azamov Uzbekistan |
| Rings details | Omkar Shinde India | Miribek Uzakbaev Uzbekistan | Siddhartha Verma India |
| Vault details | Abdulaziz Mirvaliev Uzbekistan | Asadbek Azamov Uzbekistan | Siddhartha Verma India |
| Parallel bars details | Omkar Shinde India | Asadbek Azamov Uzbekistan | Siddhartha Verma India |
| Horizontal bar details | Utkirbek Juraev Uzbekistan | Siddhartha Verma India | Bekhruz Temirov Uzbekistan |
| Women ||||
| Team all-around details | Uzbekistan Dildora Aripova Giunaz Jumabekova Ominakhon Khalilova Anastasiya Miroshnichenko | India Papiya Das Soumyashree Das Surabhi Prasanna Pasaria Karishma Rajput | Sri Lanka |
| Individual all-around details | Anastasiya Miroshnichenko Uzbekistan | Ominakhon Khalilova Uzbekistan | Karishma Rajput India |
| Vault details | Anastasiya Miroshnichenko Uzbekistan | Giunaz Jumabekova Uzbekistan | Banafuly Chakma Bangladesh |
| Uneven bars details | Dildora Aripova Uzbekistan | Anastasiya Miroshnichenko Uzbekistan | Karishma Rajput India |
| Balance beam details | Dildora Aripova Uzbekistan | Ominakhon Khalilova Uzbekistan | Soumyashree Das India |
| Floor details | Anastasiya Miroshnichenko Uzbekistan | Ominakhon Khalilova Uzbekistan | Karishma Rajput India |

## Participating nations

* Bangladesh
* India
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Sri Lanka
* Uzbekistan
# Be My Guest (Fats Domino song)

"Be My Guest" is a song written by Fats Domino, John Marascalco and Tommy Boyce. Arranged and produced by Dave Bartholomew and recorded by Domino on September 26, 1959, it was released as a single by Imperial Records the following month and reached number 8 on the Billboard pop chart, number 2 on the R&B chart, and number 11 on the UK singles chart.
The song was Boyce's first hit as a writer. He reportedly waited six hours at Domino's hotel room to present him with the demo, and got Domino to promise to listen to the song. In later years Boyce went on to further success, notably writing songs for the Monkees with Bobby Hart.
While many of Fats Domino's and other New Orleans rhythm and blues recordings became popular in the Caribbean, as they were heard on radio there, the accentuated off beat rhythm of "Be My Guest" has been specifically mentioned as contributing to the development of ska music in Jamaica in the late 1950s and early 1960s, by being played frequently on local sound systems. Other musicians who have recorded the song included Emile Ford and the Checkmates (1960), Millie Small (1965), and Daniel O'Donnell (2005).
# ProCredit Bank (Romania)

44°26′57″N 26°04′59″E﻿ / ﻿44.449201°N 26.083079°E﻿ / 44.449201; 26.083079 ProCredit Bank is a commercial bank based in Bucharest, Romania.

## History

ProCredit Bank was founded in 2002 as Banca de Microfinantare MIRO and was renamed in December 2004.
In 2013, the bank signed loan guarantee agreements with the European Investment Fund in order to give small and medium businesses in Romania better access to loans.
The bank experienced significant growth over the period from 2005 until 2009..
# Gaurena argentisparsa

Gaurena argentisparsa is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim in India and in Tibet, China.
The wingspan is about 36 mm. The forewings are grey, irrorated (sprinkled) with black and with a black-edged white spot at the base below the median nervure and a white antemedial band edged by irregularly-waved black lines. There is a small black-edged white orbicular and large round reniform stigma, with a black-edged white band from it to the inner margin, its inner edge dentate. There is also a waved postmedial line with a diffused white band beyond it forking to the apex, as well as some submarginal white specks and an irregular patch at the anal angle and a marginal series of white lunules. The hindwings are fuscous, with traces of postmedial and submarginal lines towards the inner margin.
# Arthur and Leontine

Arthur and Leontine (Czech: Artur a Leontýna) is a 1940 Czech comedy film directed by Miroslav Josef Krnanský and starring Jiří Dohnal, Lída Baarová and František Smolík.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jan Zázvorka.
It was made during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia.

## Plot

A wealthy playboy leads an irresponsible life until he meets an attractive and hard-working woman who leads him to transform his ways.

## Main cast

* Jiří Dohnal as Artur Drmola
* Lída Baarová as Leontýna Sobotová
* František Smolík as Jakub Drmola
* Zdeňka Baldová as Márinka Drmolová
* Theodor Pištěk as Alexandr Sobota
* Jaromíra Pacová as Sobotová
* Zita Kabátová as Klárka
* Bedřich Veverka as Bohousek
* Josef Gruss as Karel
* Stella Májová as Dolfi
* František Paul as Procurist
* Hermína Vojtová as Fanynka
* Marie Norrová as Katynka
* Václav Trégl as Karásek, servant
* František Kovařík as Fidrmuc
* Vlasta Hrubá as Terinka
* František Černý as Speaker