OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferro (architecture)

A ferro (plural ferri) or ferro da facciata is an item of functional wrought-iron work on the façade of an Italian building. Ferri are a common feature of Medieval and Renaissance architecture in Lazio, Tuscany and Umbria. They are of three main types: ferri da cavallo have a ring for tethering horses, and are set at about 1.5 metres from the ground; holders for standards and torches are placed higher on the façade and on the corners of the building; arpioni have a cup-shaped hook or hooks to support cloth for shade or to be dried, and are set near balconies.
In Florence, ferri da cavallo and arpioni were often made to resemble the head of a lion, the symbolic marzocco of the Republic of Florence. Later, cats, dragons, horses and fantastic animals were also represented.
* Bargello, Florence
* Ferro from two ages, Palazzo degli Altoviti, Florence
* Castello di Montalto, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Siena
* Palazzo Morozzi Dilaghi, Florence
* Ferro in Arezzo
* Niccolò Grosso - "Il Caparra" Palazzo Strozzi c.1500
* "Ferro" in Pisa, Italy
* Standard-holder, Rome
* Standard-holder, Borgo San Lorenzo
* Arpione, Palazzo degli Altoviti, Florence
* Torch-holder, Via de' Giraldi, Florence
# Pyhäjärvi (Saarijärvi)

Pyhäjärvi (Saarijärvi) is a medium-sized lake of Central Finland, located in the northern side of Saarijärvi municipality's center. It belongs to Kymijoki mean catchment area. Pyhäjärvi (meaning: Holy lake) is very common name in Finland. There are 39 lakes with the same name.
# Do and Dare

Do and Dare is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by Edward Sedgwick and starring Tom Mix, Dulcie Cooper and Claire Adams.

## Cast

* Tom Mix as Kit Carson Boone / Henry Boone
* Dulcie Cooper as Mary Lee
* Claire Adams as Juanita Sánchez
* Claude Payton as Córdoba
* Jack Rollens as José Sánchez
* Hector V. Sarno as General Sánchez
* Wilbur Higby as Colonel 'Handy' Lee
* Robert Klein as Yellow Crow
* Gretchen Hartman as Zita
# Piersno

Piersno may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Piersno, Środa Śląska County in Gmina Kostomłoty, Środa Śląska County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
* Piersno, Trzebnica County in Gmina Trzebnica, Trzebnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
# Dexter Park

Dexter Park may refer to:
* Dexter Park (Chicago)
* Dexter Park (Queens)
* Dexter Training Ground Park, in Providence, Rhode Island
# R. Walker Barn

R. Walker Barn is a historic barn located near Newark, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built about 1835, and is a tri-level or double decker, frame structure on a stuccoed stone foundation with an original straw shed and bridge house. It has a two level shed-roofed addition and a gable-roofed, two level wing. It features a gable roof with a late-19th century louvered cupola.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Finland at the 1986 European Athletics Championships

Finland sent 31 athletes to the 1986 European Athletics Championships which took place 26–31 August 1986 in Stuttgart, West Germany. Finland won one medal at the Championships.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Event |
| | Arto Bryggare | Men's 110 m hurdles |
# 1998 Penn Quakers football team

The 1998 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1998 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A year after having to forfeit all of its Ivy League wins, Penn won the conference championship in 1998.
Penn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History

In its seventh year under head coach Al Bagnoli, the team compiled an 8–2 record and outscored opponents 297 to 212. Jim Finn and Joe Piela were the team captains.
Penn's 6–1 conference record topped the Ivy League standings. The Quakers outscored Ivy opponents 225 to 137 by Ivy opponents.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 17–14 | 8,519 |
| September 26 | Richmond* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 18–34 | 5,309 |
| October 3 | Bucknell* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 20–10 | 10,809 |
| October 10 | at Fordham* | Coffey FieldBronx, NY | W 34–31 | 3,424 |
| October 17 | Columbia | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 20–0 | 8,108 |
| October 24 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 51–58 | 4,438 |
| October 31 | Yale | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 34–21 | 20,875 |
| November 7 | at Princeton | Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 27–14 | 20,230 |
| November 14 | Harvard | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 41–10 | 14,909 |
| November 21 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 35–21 | 4,633 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Alie

Alie is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Alie Badara Mansaray, Sierra Leonean government administrator
* Alie Boorsma (born 1959), Dutch speed skater
* Alie Israel (born 1983), American track runner
* Alie Lindberg (1849–1933), Finnish pianist
* Alie te Riet (born 1953), Dutch breaststroke swimmer
* Alie Sesay (born 1993), English-Sierra Leonean footballer
* Alie Stijl (1923–1999), Dutch swimmer
* Alie Ward (born 1976), American writer
# 1995 West Lothian Council election

Elections to the West Lothian Council were held on 6 April 1995, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections. This was the first election to the new unitary West Lothian Council. The number of seats grew from 24 in 1992 to 27. There were 27 single member wards which elected members using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Results

1995 West Lothian District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 15 | - | - | 5 | 55.6 | 46.9 | 24,445 | 8.4 |
| SNP | 11 | - | - | | 40.7 | 44.6 | 23,230 | 1.6 |
| Conservative | 1 | - | - | 1 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 2,168 | 8.0 |
| Independent | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 1,236 | 1.7 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | - | - | | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1,022 | 0.4 |
Source:
# Doraha, Sehore

Doraha is a panchayat village in the Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh, India. The nearest town is Sehore, at 25 km (16 mi).
Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal acquired the control of Doraha in the early 18th century. After the Battle of Bhopal (1737), a peace treaty was signed between Peshwa Bajirao of Maratha empire and Jai Singh II of Mughal empire at Doraha on 7 January 1738.
# Aakasham

Aakasham is a 2007 Malayalam-language film directed by Sundar Das and starring Harishree Ashokan.

## Summary

Manoharan is hardworking mechanic leading a happy life with his wife, kids, mother and brother in law. His greatest dream is to own a house for himself. But his life turns for the worst when the sketch of a person accused in a bomb blast shows a strange resemblance to him. Though everyone is sure that Manoharan is innocent, he himself develops a wild fear, and he absconds from his home.

## Cast

* Harisree Ashokan as Manoharan
* Innocent as Varghese Abraham Pathirikkodan
* KPAC Lalitha as Lakshmiyamma
* Baby Nayanthara as Mayakutti
* Jaffer Idukki as Sainuddin
* Jyothirmayi as Bhanu
* Mamukkoya as Mammalikka
* Nias Bekker as Jeevan
* Sai Kumar as DYSP Raghunananan
* Anil Murali as Ramadas
* Subair as IG
* TP Madhavan as Subramaniyam Potti
* Ambika Mohan as Kanakam
* Baiju VK as Baiju
* Dinesh Nair as Autorickshaw driver
* Nisha Sarang as Raghunanandan's wife
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair as Bhanu's father
* Bindu Panikkar as Bharathi
* KTS Padannayil as Barber
* Vijayan Peringodu as Koyakka
* Majeed as Police officer
# Aminocoumarin

Aminocoumarin is a class of antibiotics that act by an inhibition of the DNA gyrase enzyme involved in the cell division in bacteria. They are derived from Streptomyces species, whose best-known representative – Streptomyces coelicolor – was completely sequenced in 2002. The aminocoumarin antibiotics include:
* Novobiocin, Albamycin (Pharmacia And Upjohn)
* Coumermycin
* Clorobiocin

## Structure

The core of aminocoumarin antibiotics is made up of a 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycumarin ring, which is linked, e.g., with a sugar in 7-Position and a benzoic acid derivative in 3-Position.
Clorobiocin is a natural antibiotic isolated from several Streptomyces strains and differs from novobiocin in that the methyl group at the 8 position in the coumarin ring of novobiocin is replaced by a chlorine atom, and the carbamoyl at the 3' position of the noviose sugar is substituted by a 5-methyl-2-pyrrolylcarbonyl group.

## Mechanism of action

The aminocoumarin antibiotics are known inhibitors of DNA gyrase. Antibiotics of the aminocoumarin family exert their therapeutic activity by binding tightly to the B subunit of bacterial DNA gyrase, thereby inhibiting this essential enzyme. They compete with ATP for binding to the B subunit of this enzyme and inhibit the ATP-dependent DNA supercoiling catalysed by gyrase. X-ray crystallography studies have confirmed binding at the ATP-binding site located on the gyrB subunit of DNA gyrase. Their affinity for gyrase is considerably higher than that of modern fluoroquinolones, which also target DNA gyrase but at the gyrA subunit.

## Resistance

Resistance to this class of antibiotics usually results from genetic mutation in the gyrB subunit. Other mechanisms include de novo synthesis of a coumarin-resistant gyrase B subunit by the novobiocin producer S. sphaeroides .

## Clinical use

The clinical use of this antibiotic class has been restricted due to the low water solubility, low activity against gram-negative bacteria, and toxicity in vivo of this class of antibiotics.
# 3-centimeter band

The 3-centimeter or 10 GHz band is a portion of the SHF (microwave) radio spectrum internationally allocated to amateur radio and amateur satellite use on a secondary basis. The amateur radio band is between 10.00 GHz and 10.50 GHz, and the amateur satellite band is between 10.45 GHz and 10.50 GHz. The allocations are the same in all three ITU regions.

## List of notable frequencies

* 10.3681 GHz Region 2 narrow band calling frequency
* 10.3682 GHz Region 1 narrow band calling frequency
* 10.3683 to 10.3684 GHz Region 2 propagation beacons
* 10.36875 to 10.36899 GHz Region 1 propagation beacons

### Wideband FM Channels

Common Wideband FM frequencies used with gunnplexers. Operation is in full-duplex with a 30 or 90 MHz split:
* 10.220 GHz
* 10.250 GHz †
* 10.280 GHz †
* 10.310 GHz
* 10.340 GHz
* 10.370 GHz ‡
* 10.400 GHz
* 10.430 GHz
† Most commonly used frequency pair for gunnplexers in North America. (10.200 to 10.300 GHz is reserved for gunnplexers in the ARRL Band Plan.)
‡ Should only be used if interference is not caused to narrow-band stations.
# 1993 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia

The 1993 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played by the Springboks in Australia during July and August 1993. It was the first tour of the South African team to Australia since the riots of controversial tour of 1971.
The test series was won by the Wallabies with two test wins to one.

## Results

Scores and results list South Africa's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Western Australia | 71 | 8 | 14 July 1993 | WACA Ground, Perth | Tour match |
| South Australia Pres. XV | 90 | 3 | 17 July 1993 | Thebarton Oval, Adelaide | Tour match |
| Victorian Pres. XV | 78 | 3 | 21 July 1993 | Olympic Park, Melbourne | Tour match |
| New South Wales | 28 | 29 | 24 July 1993 | Waratah Rugby Stadium, Sydney | Tour match |
| New South Wales Country | 41 | 7 | 27 July 1993 | Wade Park, Orange | Tour match |
| Australia | 19 | 12 | 31 July 1993 | Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney | Test match |
| A.C.T. Kookaburras | 57 | 10 | 4 August 1993 | Bruce Stadium, Canberra | Tour match |
| Queensland | 17 | 3 | 8 August 1993 | Ballymore, Brisbane | Tour match |
| Queensland Country | 63 | 5 | 11 August 1993 | Quarry Hill, Mackay | Tour match |
| Australia | 20 | 28 | 14 August 1993 | Ballymore, Brisbane | Test match |
| Sydney | 31 | 20 | 17 August 1993 | Penrith Park, Sydney | Tour match |
| Australia | 12 | 19 | 21 August 1993 | Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney | Test match |

## Reference list

* ↑ ARFU Annual Report 1993. Australian Rugby Football Union. 1993. pp. 12–13.
# FK AFK Ada

FK AFK Ada (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК AФК Aдa) is a football club based in Ada, Serbia.
In the season 2010–11 competes in the Vojvodina League East (4th national tier).

## History

The club was created in 1912 by Bjorn Von Striborg.
# Gallium indium arsenide antimonide phosphide

Gallium indium arsenide antimonide phosphide (GaInAsSbP or GaInPAsSb) is a semiconductor material.
Research has shown that GaInAsSbP can be used in the manufacture of mid-infrared light-emitting diodes and thermophotovoltaic cells.
GaInAsSbP layers can be grown by heteroepitaxy on indium arsenide, gallium antimonide and other materials. The exact composition can be tuned in order to make it lattice matched. The presence of five elements in the alloy allows extra degrees of freedom, making it possible to fix the lattice constant while varying the bandgap. E.g. Ga$_{0.92}$In$_{0.08}$P$_{0.05}$As$_{0.08}$Sb$_{0.87}$ is lattice matched to InAs.
# Pierre Landry

Pierre Landry may refer to:
* Pierre Henri Landry (1899–1990), tennis player
* Pierre Caliste Landry (1841–1921), state legislator in Louisiana
* Pierre-Amand Landry (1846–1916), Acadian lawyer, judge and political figure in New Brunswick
# Pierre Langlois (philatelist)

Pierre Langlois (1909–1990) was a French philatelist who joined the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1967.
Langlois was a chemist by profession.
# Do the Math

"Do the Math" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist George Fox. It was released in 1998 as the second single from his sixth studio album, Survivor. It peaked at number 17 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in September 1998.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 17 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 95 |
# Altogether Builders' Labourers and Constructional Workers' Society

The Altogether Builders' Labourers and Constructional Workers' Society was a trade union representing labourers in the construction industry in the United Kingdom.
The union originated around the turn of 1889 and 1890 as the National Association of Builders' Labourers, and by 1892 had a membership of more than 2,000 workers. However, it split into local unions in 1893, and ceased to operate nationally. In 1907, the Hull and District Builders' Labourers Union re-established the National Association, with twenty-five local unions joining, giving a membership of 2,866.
The union affiliated to the National Federation of Building Trades Operatives, which organised a merger conference between it and its three main rivals: the United Builders' Labourers Union, the United Order of General Labourers of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Navvies', Bricklayers' Labourers' and General Labourers' Union. This was not successful; the Navvies and the United Order had little interest in amalgamation, while the National and the United Builders could not agree on a way forward. In response, the National Association reformed as the "Altogether Builders' Labourers and Constructional Workers Society". It merged into the Transport and General Workers' Union in 1934.

## General Secretaries

    1907: Patrick Flanagan
    1921: S. Taylor
    1928: Tom Pugh
# Ferrallitisation

Ferrallitisation is the process in which rock is changed into a soil consisting of clay (kaolinite) and sesquioxides, in the form of hydrated oxides of iron and aluminium. In humid tropical areas, with consistently high temperatures and rainfall for all or most of the year, chemical weathering rapidly breaks down the rock. This at first produces clays which later also break down to form silica. The silica is removed by leaching and the sesquioxides of iron and aluminium remain, giving the characteristic red colour of many tropical soils. Ferrallitisation is the reverse of podsolisation, where silica remains and the iron and aluminum are removed. In tropical rain forests with rain throughout the year, ferrallitic soils develop. In savanna areas, with altering dry and wet climates, ferruginous soils occur.
# Piersol

Piersol is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Piersol McCaskey (1837–1934), American educator and politician
* Lawrence L. Piersol (born 1940), American judge
# Ferreruela

Ferreruela de Tábara is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 596 inhabitants.

## Town hall

Ferreruela de Tábara is home to the town hall of 3 towns:
* Ferreruela de Tábara (208 inhabitants, INE 2020).
* Sesnández de Tábara (145 inhabitants, INE 2020).
* Escober de Tábara (93 inhabitants, INE 2020).
# Dolaşlar, Bayramören

Dolaşlar is a village in the Bayramören District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 109 (2021). It is situated 3 km west of Bayramören municipality.
# Pieve di Santo Stefano, Camaiore

Santo Stefano or San Giovanni Battista e Santo Stefano is a mixed Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic rural parish church, located in the Piazza Don Renzo Gori in the frazione of Pieve, located south east of Camaiore in the province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy.

## History and description

This church is first documented in 817, as the Ecclesie S. Stefani in loco Campo Maiore. Tradition holds that this was one of the pieve erected in the sixth century by San Frediano, bishop of Lucca. It was located near the via Francigena, and served as it main church in the until construction in 1255 of the church of Santa Maria Assunta in the center of town.
Originally it was consecrated only to St Stephen, in the ninth century the name of St. John the Baptist was added, since it acquired the privilege of having the baptismal font and the cemetery.
The layout is that of a Latin-cross and its façade is oriented to the west, while its semicircular apse to the east. The facade has a single portal added in 17th century. The rounded arch of a prior portal can still be seen. Above the portal is a statue of madonna and child, while in the upper register is a mullioned window. The stone bell-tower also has mullioned windows. A refurbishment of the church in 1938 restored the features as possible to the Romanesque origins. The mosaic floor consists of coloured marble geometric patterns. One item of note in the church is that an Ancient Roman sarcophagus (2nd or 3rd century) was reused to make the baptismal font. Bianco Bianchi (1464–1541), a chronicler from Camaiore, claimed that sarcophagi had originally contained the ashes of Lucio Imbricio, for whom Lombrici, where it was found, was subsequently named. The church also houses a fourteenth-century triptych by Battista from Pisa, depicting an Enthroned Madonna and Saints.
# Pieve di Santa Maria, Vicopisano

Santa Maria is the Roman Catholic, Romanesque-style church, located on Via Moricotti #2 in the town of Vicopisano in the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.

## History

This stone church was originally outside the walls of the nearby castle, the Rocca di Vicopisano, hence its description as a pieve or rural parish. Documents make note of a church of this name in Vicopisano by the year 934. The church facade has walled up arches and geometric and floral decorations; while the interior is simple. It has a central nave and two aisles, separated by re-used Ancient Roman columns with Romanesque capitals. The church layout we see today likely dates to the 11th century. The windows are tall and narrow.
The main altar has a wooden sculptural group depicting a deposition from the cross, whose dating is attributed to the 13th-century. At one time the wood was painted. Traces of 13th-century frescoes were discovered behind stone side altars that flanked the aisle.
# Pike Township, Carter County, Missouri

Pike Township is an inactive township in Carter County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Pike Township was established in the 1890s, taking its name from Pike Creek.
# Fiction Man

Fiction Man is the fourth solo studio album by American indie rock musician Robert Pollard, released in 2004. The songs recorded for this album were written during the same time as the material for Guided by Voices' 2003 release Earthquake Glue. Producer Todd Tobias plays almost every instrument on the album. This album marks a producing relationship between Pollard and Todd Tobias that would continue with Robert's future solo albums, including From a Compound Eye, Normal Happiness and others.

## Track listing

* "Run Son Run"
* "I Expect a Kill"
* "Sea of Dead"
* "Children Come On"
* "The Louis Armstrong of Rock and Roll"
* "Losing Usage"
* "Built to Improve"
* "Paradise Style"
* "Conspiracy of Owls"
* "It's Only Natural"
* "Trial of Affliction and Light Sleeping"
* "Every Word in the World"
* "Night of the Golden Underground"
* "Their Biggest Win"
# Dolichoderus dibolius

Dolichoderus dibolius is an extinct species of Miocene ant in the genus Dolichoderus. The fossils were found in the Dominican Amber, and was described by Wilson in 1985.
# Dolichoderus diversus

Dolichoderus diversus is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Emery in 1894, the species has a widespread distribution in multiple countries, including Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela.
# Dolichoderus crawleyi

Dolichoderus crawleyi is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Horace Donisthorpe in 1917, the species is endemic to Singapore.
# Dog Days (Atlanta Rhythm Section album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Dog Days is an album by the Southern rock band Atlanta Rhythm Section, released in 1975. The title single reached #49 on the Canadian pop charts and #43 on the AC charts.

## Track listing

* "Crazy" (Buie, Nix, Daughtry) – 3:07
* "Boogie Smoogie" (Buie, Nix, Bailey) – 7:57
* "Cuban Crisis" (Buie, Nix, Cobb) – 3:50
* "It Just Ain't Your Moon" (Buie, Nix, Daughtry) – 4:50
* "Dog Days" (Buie, Nix, Daughtry) – 3:35
* "Bless My Soul" (Cobb) – 4:00
* "Silent Treatment" (Buie, Nix, Bailey) – 5:15
* "All Night Rain" (Buie, Nix, Daughtry, Bob McRee) – 3:10

## Personnel

* Ronnie Hammond - vocals, background vocals
* J.R. Cobb - guitar, background vocals
* Barry Bailey - guitar
* Dean Daughtry - keyboards
* Paul Goddard - bass guitar
* Robert Nix - percussion, drums, background vocals
* Buddy Buie - vocals

## Production

* Producer: Buddy Buie
* Engineer: Rodney Mills

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 113 |
# Pilot Record Improvement Act

The Pilot Records Improvement Act (PRIA) of 1996 is a United States federal law created in response to several fatal aviation accidents attributed to pilot error. Many of the accidents could have been avoided if the current operator was made aware of the pilot's past safety records. The act allows operators to see an applicant's flight qualifications and other safety-related records, as provided by the FAA and the applicant's previous employers.