OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annan Bryce

John Annan Bryce (1841 – 25 June 1923) was a British businessman and Liberal Party politician.

## Background and family

He was the son of the politician and geologist James Bryce and his wife Margaret Young, daughter of James Young. His elder brother was the 1st Viscount Bryce. Bryce was educated at Balliol College, Oxford and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, winning the Brackenbury Scholarship. He studied first at the University of Edinburgh, then made his Master of Arts at the University of Glasgow. On 2 August 1888, he married Violet L'Estrange, daughter of Captain Champagne L'Estrange. They had two sons and two daughters. His two daughters Marjery (Marjorie/Margaret) and Rosalind (Tiny) were leading the Women's Coronation Procession of suffragettes and suffragists on 17 June 1911. Annan Bryce did not support women's suffrage, wrote to the press and voted against law changes.

## Career

Bryce worked as merchant in India and was chairman of the Rangoon Chamber of Commerce. He served in the Legislative Council of Burma and made several expeditions into unknown regions of Siam. After his return to England, Bryce became a director of the London and County Bank. He was the director of Naval Construction & Armaments Co in 1907 and became then the director of Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway until 1914. During the same time he was also director of British Westinghouse, Atlas Assurance Company and of Burma Railways. He was twice a council member of the Royal Geographical Society.
In 1906, Bryce entered the British House of Commons, sitting as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Inverness Burghs until 1918. Following his first election, he was appointed to the Royal Commission on Congestion in Ireland, in which he stayed for two years.

## Ilnacullin

In 1910, Bryce bought from the British War Office Garnish (Garinish) Island, also known as Ilnacullin, close to Glengarriff in County Cork. Assisted by landscape architect and horticulturist Harold Peto, he created, 1911 to 1914, the sub-tropical gardens which to this day (now maintained by the Irish government) remain a notable attraction.

## Grave

He is buried with his parents in the south-west section of Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh at the west end of the central east–west avenue, facing south.
# Annie Flanders

Annie Flanders (10 June 1939 – 10 March 2022) was an American publisher.

## Biography

Flanders was born in the Bronx, New York, as Marcia Weinraub to Dorothy (Lautman) and Ralph "Lefty" Weinraub. She attended New York University, where she studied retailing and journalism and was named Miss New York University in 1959.
Her career began in the retail sector, including roles at Gimbels department store. Later, she opened a boutique named Abracadabra in New York. Flanders adopted her professional name after meeting her partner, Chris Flanders, who suggested she change it from her birth name, Marcia.
In the 1970s, Flanders contributed to The SoHo News as a style editor. In 1982, she used her savings to launch Details, a publication initially focused on Downtown Manhattan's culture and lifestyle. The magazine, starting with a circulation of 10,000 copies, was known for its unique editorial approach, blending fashion, culture, and nightlife reporting. Flanders' tenure at Details ended two years after its acquisition by Advance Publications in 1988.
Following her career in publishing, Flanders transitioned to real estate in Hollywood, Los Angeles, working with her daughter Rosie. She died in 2022 in Los Angeles.
# Francesco Bigottini

Francesco or François Bigottini (c.1717, Rome - after 1794, probably in Paris) was an Italian actor, playwright, and set designer active in Italy, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland and Spain.

## Life

In his Mémoires, Carlo Goldoni says he first met Bigottini in Rimini in 1741, where the latter was playing harlequin rôles. From the 1750s Bigottini appeared in the Netherlands, Austrian Netherlands and France, playing in Rotterdam in 1754, Brussels in 1756, and in Paris at the Théâtre-Italien in 1757. Gueullette wrote "On Wednesday 26 April [1757], an Italian harlequin called Bigottini made his début in "Arlequin Scanderberg" and "Arlequin Hulla"; in the former, he played a rôle as a master of music very well, and played very badly in "Arlequin Hulla"; he was sent packing shortly afterwards". Bigottini left for the French provinces and acted in Marseille in 1760, where he put on his own play Coraline Protée (1761). He was in Geneva from 1766 to 1768, where he printed his play L'Origine d'Arlequin, avec sa naissance (1766). The Mercure de France wrote that he was the "first inventor of the machines used in the metamorphosis in the Fée Urgelle in Geneva" (that is, the transformation of a cottage into a splendid castle).
After playing in Lyon, Bigottini travelled towards Spain and spent three years playing at the Italian opera-house in Cádiz, from which he negotiated to be taken on at Brussels Théâtre de la Monnaie. In one of his letters, he wrote to that theatre's heads, Vitzthumb and Compain "I have nearly all my sets and machines for my plays, and I would thus also furnish you with all that I have, sets, machines, ropes, pulleys, scrap and all the other "diableries", if you would be furnish me with the wood". They finally took him on as a harlequin for the 1774–1775 season, with his contract stipulating that he would "lend [the theatre] all his machines and sets".
On 18 February 1777, he made a second début at the Théâtre-Italien, in Arlequin esprit follet, a play he had written himself. The Mercure de France wrote: "His metamorphoses are very numerous and very surprising. Mr Bigottini is admired for the variety of his changes, by their speed and attack with which he executes them, by the contrast he makes between his different rôles, and by the varied talents he develops. This actor sings, in a strong and pleasing manner, airs of his own composition.". However, after the suppression of the Italian theatrical genre in Paris at the start of 1780, Bigottini was dismissed with a compensation corresponding to his previous salary.
In January 1780, he collaborated with François Duval-Malter, Louis Hamoir and Jean-Nicolas Le Mercier to head the Théâtre des Variétés-Amusantes, but had to give up this post 11 months later due to his own financial difficulties. He left for the provinces and set himself up in Toulouse, where he devoted himself to painting and had a child, the future dancer Émilie Bigottini.
# Francesco Biglia

Francesco Biglia (1587–1659) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pavia (1648–1659).

## Biography

Francesco Biglia was born in 1587 in Mezzana Biglia, Italy. On 10 Feb 1648, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Pavia. On 24 Jan 1649, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli, Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio. He served as Bishop of Pavia until his death on 4 Jun 1659 in Milan, Italy.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of: Andreas Lanfranchi, Bishop of Ugento (1651); Benedetto Geraci, Bishop of Lipari (1651); and Filippo Casoni, Bishop of Borgo San Donnino (1651).
# Postage stamps and postal history of Chad

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Chad.
Chad is a landlocked country in central Africa bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west. Chad is divided into three major geographical regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south.

## First mails

Regular mail service in Chad began soon after the French occupation of the area, with a post office established at Fort-Lamy in 1905. Additional offices were opened at Abeche (1909), Amm et Timan (1910), Ati (1909), Bousso (1910), Fada (1920), Faya-Largeau (1920), Mandjafa (1910), and Tchekna (1910).
Mail used stamps of French Congo until 1915, then stamps of Ubangi Shari, whose overprints read "OUBANGUI-CHARI-TCHAD".

## Overprints

Chad came under civil administration in 1920, and in 1922 received its own stamps, consisting of the issues of Middle Congo overprinted "TCHAD". The initial issue consisted of 18 values ranging from 1 centime to 5 francs. As with Oubangui-Chari, the administrative situation was clarified from 1924 on by the addition of an additional overprint "AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE". 32 color and value combinations appeared between 1924 and 1933, along with another 9 surcharged with new values.

## 1930s

In 1930, a set of colorful postage due stamps were the first to be inscribed with the name of the colony, followed by the Colonial Exposition Issue in 1931.
Separate stamps issues came to an end in 1936, after which Chad used the stamps issued for all of French Equatorial Africa.

## Independent Chad

In 1959, approaching independence, the country issued its first stamps omitting the letters RF (standing for "République française", French Republic). These included a 15-franc issue depicting a cotton flower, fishers on Lake Chad and the head of an antelope.
Independence in 1960 was not reflected in postage stamps until 1961, when three stamps were issued to celebrate admission to the UN.
# Annie Cardin

Annie Cardin (born September 30, 1938) is a French artist. Born in Paris, her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Asheville Art Museum and the Art Institute of Chicago.
# Francis Augustine Thill

Francis Augustine Thill (October 12, 1893 – May 21, 1957) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Concordia, later becoming the Diocese of Salina, from 1938 until his death in 1957.

## Biography
### Early life

Francis Thill was born on October 12, 1893, in Dayton, Ohio, to Bernard and Margaret (née Schele) Thill. After attending the University of Dayton, he entered Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West at Cincinnati in 1914. As a seminarian, he established and organized the Catholic Students' Mission Crusade to aid missionaries in foreign countries.

### Priesthood

Thill was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Cincinnati by Archbishop Henry K. Moeller on February 28, 1920. He then furthered his studies at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome, and toured American missionary outposts in Asia. Upon his return to Ohio, Thill served as professor of oratory at Mount St. Mary's, and became chancellor of the archdiocese (1935) and domestic prelate (1937).

### Bishop of Concordia and Salina

On August 26, 1938, Thill was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Concordia by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following October 28 from Archbishop John T. McNicholas, with Archbishops Francis Beckman and Urban Vehr serving as co-consecrators, at St. Monica's Cathedral in Cincinnati. Thill was installed by Archbishop John J. Glennon in Concordia on November 15, 1938. Despite the lingering effects of the Great Depression, Thill managed to liquidate the diocesan debt of nearly $250,000 in late 1942.
On December 23, 1944, Pope Pius XII moved the episcopal see from Concordia to Salina, Kansas, much to the chagrin of local Catholics.During his tenure, Thill laid the cornerstone for Sacred Heart Cathedral in Salina on June 4, 1951, and later dedicated it on June 6, 1953. He erected or remodeled 25 churches, ten schools, 11 rectories, nine convents, and six chapels. Thill ordained 35 priests and founded the Catholic Youth Organization of Concordia in 1939.
Francis Thill died in Salina on May 21, 1957, at age 63. He is buried at Mount Calvary Cemetery in Salina.
# Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd Baron Heathfield

General Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd Baron Heathfield (31 December 1750 – 26 January 1813) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Heathfield was a soldier who served as lieutenant-colonel of the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. He largely demolished Nutwell, the family home, and built in its place a neo-classical house faced with tiles imitating Portland stone, an undertaking which he completed c.1800.
He was colonel of the 1st King's Dragoon Guards from 1810 until his death in 1813 and served as a lord of the bedchamber under George IV from 1812 until his death. He did not marry, had no children and the barony became extinct when he died. Heathfield's library was sold at auction by Leigh & Sotheby in London on 17 March 1814 (and five following days).
# Postal Corporation of Jamaica

The Postal Corporation of Jamaica Ltd. is the national post office of Jamaica.
# Potpeće, Foča

Potpeće (Serbian Cyrillic: Потпеће) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Francesca Sundsten

Francesca Sundsten (1960 – March 9, 2019) was an American painter. She applied traditional techniques while exploring elements of composition, palette, and minor abstractions of space and paint to create paintings and illustrations which were described by The Seattle Times as "calling to mind the Old Masters" with a "distinctly surrealist sensibility."

## Life and career

Born in Hemet, California, Sundsten's family moved to the Seattle area when she was three. She began painting seriously in her early 20s, and enrolled at the San Francisco Art Institute in 1984. Sundsten's interest was in representational painting, a style which was discouraged in her undergraduate program, and after seeing an Odd Nerdrum exhibit at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, she traveled to Oslo to study with him. She returned to the Art Institute following her informal internship, where she spent the following two years "defending the unpopular direction", and was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1987. In 1990, she received a Master of Fine Arts degree from Stanford University.
Sundsten had solo exhibitions at the Grover/Thurston Galleries, Davidson Galleries, Linda Warren Gallery, Diane Nelson Fine Art, Olga Dollar Gallery, and Parker/Zinc Gallery, Hall Spassov Gallery and her work is in the permanent collections of the Tacoma Art Museum, Microsoft, and the University of Washington Medical Center. In a review of Sundsten's 2003 exhibit of drawings and paintings at the Davidson Galleries, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer wrote that "Sundsten's fine painting and mastery of realism hides nothing in haze. Her quirky, starkly confrontational imagery doesn't disturb as much as it questions. The characters hang in confused naivete, pondering, 'How did I get here?'" Of her 2013 exhibit Creatures at the Grover/Thurston Galleries, art critic Michael Upchurch wrote: "Throughout "Creatures", Sundsten's dazzling painterly facility makes her fantastical subjects feel preposterously plausible."
Sundsten taught at Stanford University, the Pratt Institute, and Cornish College of the Arts.
Sundsten, who played bass for the art-punk Seattle band The Beakers, was married to King Crimson drummer Bill Rieflin.
On August 7, 2019, it was announced that Sundsten had died from complications of lymphoma. Toyah Willcox, in announcing the death of Bill Rieflin one year later, confirmed that the date of her death had been March 9, 2019.
# Dəymədağlı

Dəymədağlı or Daymadagly or Deymedagyly may refer to:
* Dəymədağlı, Oghuz, Azerbaijan
* Dəymədağlı, Qakh, Azerbaijan
# 2023 in Botswana

Events in the year 2023 in Botswana.

## Incumbents

* President: Mokgweetsi Masisi
* Vice President: Slumber Tsogwane
* Speaker of the National Assembly: Phandu Skelemani
* Chief Justice of Botswana: Terence Rannowane

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana

### July

* 8 July — 2023 Serowe West by-election: A by-election triggered by the expulsion of Tshekedi Khama from the National Assembly.

## Deaths

* 9 January – Lesego Motsumi, politician (born 1964).
# Early forget-me-not

Early forget-me-not can refer to:
* Myosotis ramosissima
* Myosotis verna
# Another Op'nin', Another Show

"Another Op'nin', Another Show" is the opening number of Cole Porter's 1948 musical Kiss Me, Kate.
Sung by a band of players performing a musical adaption of Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, the song has become regarded as a show business anthem on a level with "That's Entertainment!" (from The Band Wagon) and "There's No Business Like Show Business" (from Annie Get Your Gun). However, it was not included in the 1953 film version of the musical, except as an instrumental dance number from the song "Why Can't You Behave". Porter insisted that the song be used in the film.
Adelaide Hall, playing the role of Hattie, sang "Another Op'nin', Another Show" on the West-End stage (400 times) when the London production of Kiss Me, Kate opened on 8 March 1951 at the Coliseum Theatre where it ran for 400 performances.
Patricia Morison (who starred in the original Broadway production of Kiss Me Kate), Marin Mazzie, and Hannah Waddingham have all performed versions of the song. It was the opening number of episode 514 of The Muppet Show.
Sharon, Lois & Bram performed the song on their television series Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show in 1987 on the Snow White Elephant episode featuring Jayne Eastwood. The episode celebrated the 50th Anniversary of Snow White.
# Eastwood Hanley F.C.

Eastwood Hanley Football Club is a football club based in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. They are currently members of the Staffordshire County Senior League Division One North and play at Trentmill Road.

## History
### Original club

Situated in the Joiners Square area of the city (south east of the main town Hanley), Eastwood played their home games at the Trentmill Road ground for the majority of their history. The club was established in 1946. In 1987, they joined the Northern Premier League Division One in its first season, and at their height were one of the best non-league teams in North Staffordshire rivalling Leek Town for the top position in the pyramid. Their one major honour came in 1986 when they won the Staffordshire Senior Cup.
They were forced out of their Trentmill Road home in the early 1990s due to regular vandalism of the site and although they groundshared with Kidsgrove and Newcastle for a few seasons, interest in the club waned and gates decreased. The club eventually folded in 1997.

### Modern club

After a failed bid to revive the club in 2009, the club was re-established in 2014 when Sandford Hill Allstars adopted the name. They subsequently joined the Staffordshire County Senior League. Currently playing their home games at Eastwood Hanley stadium. The club now have a Development side that ply their trade in Division 2 of the Staffs County League also at Northwood Stadium.

## Honours

* North West Counties League Division Two
** Runners-up 1983–84
* Mid-Cheshire League
** Runners-up 1966–67
* Staffordshire Senior Cup
** Winners 1985–86
* Staffs County League Division Two
** Champions 2015–16

## Records

* FA Cup
** Third Qualifying Round 1972–73, 1991–92, 1994–95
* FA Trophy
** First Qualifying Round 1973–74, 1976–77, 1977–78
* FA Vase
** Fifth Round 1988–89
# Ansett (disambiguation)

Ansett may refer to:
* Ansett Australia defunct airline
* Ansett New Zealand, defunct airline
* Ansett Pioneer, defunct Australian coach line
* Reg Ansett, founder of Ansett Australia
* Richard Ansett photographer
# Francisco Javier Fernández

Francisco Javier Fernández may refer to:
* Francisco Javier Fernández Clamont (born 1972), Mexican politician affiliated to the PRI
* Francisco Fernández (Chilean footballer) (born 1975), Chilean footballer born Francisco Javier Fernández Torrejón
* Paquillo Fernández more known as (born 1977), Spanish race walker born Francisco Javier Fernández Peláez
* Fran Fernández more known as (born 1980), Spanish football manager born Francisco Javier Fernández Díaz
* Javi Fernández (footballer, born 1988) (born 1988), Spanish footballer born Francisco Javier 'Javi' Fernández Luque
* Francisco Javier Fernández (politician), Francisco Javier Fernández, Andalusian politician
# 2011 Holy Cross Crusaders football team

The 2011 Holy Cross Crusaders football team represented the College of the Holy Cross in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Crusaders were led by eighth-year head coach Tom Gilmore and played their home games at Fitton Field. They are a member of the Patriot League. They finished the season 6–5, 4–2 in Patriot League play to finish in a tie for second place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 8:00 pm | No. 25 UMass* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 16–24 | 15,942 |
| September 10 | 1:00 pm | Colgate | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 37–7 | 5,092 |
| September 17 | 1:00 pm | Harvard* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 30–22 | 8,649 |
| October 1 | 12:00 pm | at No. 7 New Hampshire* | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | L 32–39 | 8,307 |
| October 8 | 12:30 pm | at Brown* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 13–20 | 4,009 |
| October 15 | 1:00 pm | Dartmouth* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 25–17 | 4,392 |
| October 22 | 1:00 pm | at Bucknell | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 16–13 | 6,734 |
| October 29 | 1:00 pm | Georgetown | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 6–19 | 3,873 |
| November 5 | 12:30 pm | at No. 8 Lehigh | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 7–14 | 9,250 |
| November 12 | 12:30 pm | Lafayette | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 29–24 | 4,281 |
| November 19 | 1:00 pm | at Fordham | Coffey FieldThe Bronx, NY (Ram–Crusader Cup) | W 41–21 | 3,605 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||
# 1961–62 Blackpool F.C. season

The 1961–62 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 54th season (53rd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing thirteenth.
Blackpool also made it to the semi-finals of the League Cup. They were eliminated by Norwich City 4–3 on aggregate. Norwich won 4–1 at Carrow Road; Blackpool won 2–0 at Bloomfield Road.
Ray Charnley was the club's top scorer for the fourth consecutive season, with 36 goals (30 in the league and six in the League Cup).

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 11 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 16 | 10 | 16 | 62 | 66 | 0.939 | 42 |
| 12 | Manchester City | 42 | 17 | 7 | 18 | 78 | 81 | 0.963 | 41 |
| 13 | Blackpool | 42 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 70 | 75 | 0.933 | 41 |
| 14 | Leicester City | 42 | 17 | 6 | 19 | 72 | 71 | 1.014 | 40 |
| 15 | Manchester United | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 72 | 75 | 0.960 | 39 |
# Eygi

Eygi is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi (1998–2024), Turkish-American human rights activist
* Mehmed Şevket Eygi (1933–2019), Turkish journalist and conspiracy theorist
# Eugen Enderlen

Eugen Enderlen (21 January 1863 – 7 June 1940) was a German physician and surgeon born in Salzburg, Austria.
In 1888 he received his medical doctorate from the University of Munich, where he worked as an assistant to Hans Ernst August Buchner and Otto Bollinger. In 1895 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Greifswald, and during the following year began work as an assistant to Ernst Küster at the University of Marburg. In 1899 he became an associate professor, and in 1904 attained the chair of surgery at the University of Basel.
In 1908 he relocated to the University Hospital in Würzburg, and during World War I served as a general physician. In 1918 he was appointed professor of surgery at the University of Heidelberg. He died in Stuttgart on June 7, 1940, at the age of 77.
Enderlen specialized in numerous surgical procedures, including surgery of the nerves and blood vessels, as well as operations for ulcers and gallstone disorders. He developed innovative techniques in esophageal surgery, and with physiologist Ludolf von Krehl, performed stellate ganglion blocks and denervation operations on the heart. He also conducted experimental research for transplantation of blood vessels, bones and joints, etc.
With Emil Gasser (1847–1919), he was the author of Stereoskopbilder zur Lehre von den Hernien (1906).