OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 GP Ouest-France

The 1986 GP Ouest-France was the 50th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 26 August 1986. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Martial Gayant of the Système U team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Martial Gayant (FRA) | Système U | 5h 50' 54" |
| 2 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | Kas | + 0" |
| 3 | Søren Lilholt (DEN) | Système U | + 0" |
| 4 | Jean-Louis Peillon [fr] (FRA) | RMO–Cycles Méral–Mavic | + 1" |
| 5 | Pedro Muñoz (ESP) | Fagor | + 4" |
| 6 | Frédéric Brun (FRA) | Peugeot–Shell | + 12" |
| 7 | Philippe Chevallier (FRA) | La Vie Claire | + 22" |
| 8 | Patrice Esnault (FRA) | Kas | + 29" |
| 9 | Laurent Biondi (FRA) | Système U | + 1' 04" |
| 10 | Pierre Le Bigaut (FRA) | RMO–Cycles Méral–Mavic | + 1' 04" |
# Edward Baird

Edward Baird may refer to:
* Edward Baird (artist) (1904–1949), Scottish artist
* Edward Baird (rugby) (1885–1917), Australian rugby league footballer
* Edward A. Baird (1933–2000), American bass and voice teacher
* Edward Kellogg Baird (1876–1951), American attorney and the president of the Century Opera Company
# Peugeot Type 1

The Serpollet Tricycle/Peugeot Type 1 is a small steam tricycle, produced by Peugeot in 1886. It is the first Peugeot car ever made.
The Serpollet Tricycle was one of the first industrially manufactured motor vehicles; it was designed by Léon Serpollet, and first presented in 1886. The tricycle possessed an oil-fired boiler and a single-cylinder engine with poppet valves and crank cases. The steam tricycle of 1899 produced about 5 PS (5 hp; 3.5 kW) with its 4 cylinders. It achieved a maximum speed of about 25 km/h (16 mph).
# Ellen Altfest

Ellen Altfest (born 1970 in New York City) is an American painter who lives and works in New York. She is best known for her realist depictions of landscapes and still lifes that often blur the distinction between the two genres.

## Education

Altfest graduated from Cornell University with a BFA in Painting and a BA in English, an MFA in Painting from Yale in 1997, and studied at the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture.

## Artwork

According to art critic Randy Kennedy, Altfest is known for her "painstakingly labor-intensive canvases that look at things in the world." For example, while completing her 2013 work Tree, Altfest spent 13 months sitting in front of a tree trunk exploring the details. Altfest is also known for small-scale works. The previously mentioned Tree, an oil on canvas, is approximately the size of a piece of typing paper.
Altfest had ten works shown at Bellwether Gallery in 2005 at her "first New York gallery show." Altfest organized "Men," a group show in 2006 of ten paintings of men by ten different women artists at I-20. In 2007, London's White Cube gallery held a solo exhibition of her work which included the first extensive series of paintings of men. A monograph was released on the occasion of her exhibition at White Cube. Her work has featured in several prominent exhibitions, including "The Leg" at the Chinati Foundation in Marfa, Texas in 2010, "Head and Plant" at the New Museum in New York in 2012, "The Encyclopedic Palace" at the Venice Biennale in 2013, and a survey exhibition at the MK Gallery in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom in 2015.
Altfest's influences include Albrecht Dürer's The Large Turf, Jackson Pollock, Sylvia Sleigh, and Lucian Freud.
Altfest's works also include:
* Large Rock, (2002)
* Studio Window at Night, (2003)
* Tumbleweed, (2005)
* Two Logs, (2005)
* Penis, (2006)
* Reclining Nude, (2006-2007)
* Gourds, (2006-2007)
* Green Gourd, (2007)
* The Butt, (2007)
* The Bent Leg, (2008)
* Torso, (2010)
* Armpit, (2011)
* Abdomen, (2015)
# Ellen Andersen

Ellen Dorothea Johanna Andersen (7 July 1898 – 22 January 1989) was a Danish museum curator who specialized in folk costumes and the history of textiles. In 1929, she joined the Danish Folk Museum where she was the curator from 1936 to 1966. She is remembered for her many books on costumes, including Danske bønders klædedragt (1960).

## Biography

Born on 7 July 1898 in Serridslevgård Manor near Horsens, Ellen Dorothea Johanna Andersen was the daughter of the estate owner Peter Jordt Brodersen (1865–1936) and Johanna Helene Louise née Voswinckel (1866–1945). Her early education was provided by tutors while her German-born mother, who had lived in England, ensured her fluency in German and English. She completed her schooling at the high school in Horsens, matriculating in 1916. The family moved to Copenhagen in 1919.
In 1929, Andersen joined the Danish Folk Museum where she became the assistant of the textile expert and curator Elna Mygdal. She accompanied Mygdal on her trips researching costumes and textiles, registering new items in the collection. After Mygdal retired, in 1936 Andersen was appointed curator. She oversaw the collection's transfer to the newly constructed National Museum where she undertook work on exhibiting items on embroidery, knitwear, weaving and costumes. Over the years, she arranged many exhibitions, one with models dressed in folk costumes.
Continuing Mygdal's work, Andersen wrote numerous articles on folk costumes from different regions, finally combining her findings in Danske bønders klædedragt, published in 1960. Earlier works included Folkelig Vævning in Danmark on weaving, together with Elisabeth Budde-Lund (1941). She also put together envelopes containing information and samples of regional costumes which were made available to dancing clubs wishing to prepare local costumes. In the 1940s, Andersen was also co-editor of Berlingske Haandarbejds-Bog (1944), a handicraft lexicon.
In 1954, Andersen was the driving force behind the establishment of the embroidery association Danmarks Folkelige Broderier which was concerned with identifying items created in homes throughout Denmark. Andersen arranged exhibitions and photographic presentations, drawing on over 100,000 items which had been identified. After retiring in 1966, she published Bordskik on tableware in 1971 and Bydragt - bondedragt on city attire in 1976. She went on to publish Moden in 1700-årene (1977), Kostumer og modedragter fra Det kgl. Teaters herregarderobe (1979) and Moden 1790–1840 (1986).
Ellen Andersen died on 22 January 1989 in Jystrup.
# Arthur Lidov

Arthur Hershel Lidov (June 14, 1917 – December 29, 1990) was an artist, illustrator, muralist, sculptor and inventor. Besides serving many national advertisers, he contributed his artistic expression to Life, Time, Fortune, The Saturday Evening Post and other general and special-interest magazines.

## Education

Lidov, who was born in Chicago earned a degree in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1936 and was a Graduate Fellow in Art History in 1938 and 1939. As an artist, Lidov was largely self-taught, specializing in scientific and technical graphics.

## Career

Arthur Lidov created the cover art for the 1950 first edition copy of The Martian Chronicle by Ray Bradbury. He contributed artistic backgrounds to many of the major magazines of his time such as Time, Fortune, The Saturday Evening Post and other special-interest magazines. Lidov invented the Insertable Spokeless Wheel.

### Murals

Murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department.
* The Walter S. Christopher School, 5042 South Artesian Ave in the Gage Park neighborhood of Chicago contains three WPA tempera-on-plaster-on-presswood murals depicting Characters from Children’s Literature. The mural was restored in 1999.
* The Chillicothe, Illinois Post office contains a Section of Fine Arts mural entitled Rail Roading painted using egg tempera on gesso in 1942.

## Honors

* Works Progress Administration: Murals and Sculptures Commissions 1939–1943
* Select Exhibitions: Art Institute of Chicago, 1933, 1934, 1941.
* Pineapple Gallery, 1943
* National Academy of Art, 1958.
* Museum of Modern Art, 1962.
* J. Walter Thompson Gallery, 1964.

## Awards

* Art Director's Club Award, 1952, 1953, and 1959.
* Illustrator's Club, NY, 1963, 1973, and 1974.
* American Institute of Graphic Arts Award, 1963

## Personal life

Lidov was born on June 14, 1917, in Chicago, Illinois and died in his sleep on December 29, 1990, at his home in Poughquag, New York. Besides his wife, Alexandra Wool, also a painter, he was survived by his daughter, Mika and son, Hart.
# Artus Claessens

Artus Claessens (fl 1625–1644) was a Flemish Baroque still-life painter who is known for is opulent still lifes.

## Life

Very little is known about this artist. He was likely born in Antwerp where he is first mentioned on his registration as a member of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1625. He was active in Antwerp until 1644. A fruit still life signed and dated 'AR. CLAESSENS 1644" (at gallery Leegenhoek in 1954) raises the suspicion that he was working elsewhere after his training in Antwerp.

## Work

The work of this obscure still life painter is not well known. The large formats of his still lifes suggest that he worked elsewhere (probably the Dutch Republic) after completing his training in Antwerp. His compositions typically depict a variety of fruits and other foods, decorative and glass vessels, as well as live animals such as squirrels, cats, birds and monkeys.
Stylistically his paintings are close to those of other Antwerp still life painters of his time such as Jacob van Hulsdonck, Osias Beert, Frans Snyders and Clara Peeters. His works have in the past frequently been mistaken for those of Clara Peeters as was the case with the Still Life of Fruit, a Lobster, Cheeses and Drinking Vessels with a Parrot and a Squirrel on a Table (Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest).
# A. John Simmons

Alan John Simmons (born May 4, 1950) is an American political philosopher.
Simmons graduated from Princeton University and completed a master's degree and doctorate from Cornell University. He began teaching at the University of Virginia in 1976, where he was later named Commonwealth Professor of Philosophy, John Allen Hollingsworth Professor of Philosophy, and Professor of Law. Simmons has chaired Virginia's Philosophy Department and its Program in Political and Social Thought, and he received Virginia's All-University Teaching Award in that award's inaugural year. He taught Ethics as a special Consultant for six years at the F.B.I. National Academy and has lectured widely (including the 2013 Auguste Comte Lectures at the London School of Economics). Simmons has served on the editorial staff of Philosophy & Public Affairs since 1982. He is the author of many books on Lockean theory. He is best known for his work on political obligation, legitimacy and authority, John Locke's moral and political philosophy, ideal and nonideal theory (in moral and political philosophy), and the territorial rights of states. Simmons' 1979 book, Moral Principles and Political Obligations, served as the new starting point for almost all subsequent philosophical discussions of the problem of political obligation.

## Publications

* Moral Principles and Political Obligations (Princeton, 1979)
* International Ethics, editor (Princeton, 1985)
* The Lockean Theory of Rights (Princeton, 1992)
* On the Edge of Anarchy: Locke, Consent, and the Limits of Society (Princeton, 1993)
* Punishment, editor (Princeton, 1995)
* Justification and Legitimacy: Essays on Rights and Obligations (Cambridge, 2000)
* Is There a Duty to Obey the Law? For and Against (with C.H. Wellman) (Cambridge, 2005)
* Political Philosophy (Oxford, 2008)
* Boundaries of Authority (Oxford, 2016)
* Locke, Second Treatise of Government, editor (Norton, 2021)
# Gangwal

Gangwal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mala Ram Gangwal (born 1949), Indian politician
* Mishrilal Gangwal (1902–1981), Indian politician
* Rakesh Gangwal (born 1952/1953), Indian-American billionaire businessman
# Gangut

Gangut (Гангут) is the Russian transliteration of the Swedish name (Hangö udd) for Hanko Peninsula. It may have the following meanings:
* The Battle of Gangut in 1714
** Ships of the Imperial Russian Navy named after the battle:
*** Russian ship of the line Gangut (1719), 92-gun first rate ship of the line, launched in 1719
*** Russian ship of the line Gangut (1825), 84-gun third rate ship of the line, launched in 1825, participated in Battle of Navarino, converted to screw in 1854, training ship in 1862, decommissioned in 1871
*** Russian coast defense ship Gangut (1888)
*** Russian battleship Gangut (1911)
** Gangut-class battleship
* The Russian name for the town of Hanko during the time Finland was a Grand duchy of the Russian Empire.
* The "Invincible Gangut" (Непокоренный Гангут), the Hanko Soviet naval base in Finland 1940–41 leased by Finland to the Soviet Union in the Moscow Peace Treaty that ended the Winter War.
# Ellekumbura

Ellekumbura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Arum, Armenia

40°17′35″N 44°03′16″E﻿ / ﻿40.29306°N 44.05444°E﻿ / 40.29306; 44.05444
Arum, is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.
# Embassy of Qatar, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Qatar in Washington, D.C. houses Qatar's diplomatic mission to the United States. The chancery is located at 2555 M Street NW on the western edge of the West End near the Georgetown neighborhood.

## Background

Until 2005, the embassy was located in an office building at 4200 Wisconsin Avenue N.W. For many years the embassy consisted of only two diplomats and a small number of staffers. In recent years, Qatar has been working to make itself a banking, business, and tourism centre and this created a need for a larger embassy. So too did the growing strategic partnership between Qatar and the U.S. that has seen large numbers of American forces based in the country. In 2001, Qatar purchased the current building for $13.6 million from Castleton Holdings. The building had previously held law offices. The current ambassador is Sheikh Meshal bin Hamad Al Thani.

## Architecture and construction

The Qatar government retained The Georgetown Design Group with Mokhless Al-Hariri as the lead-architect to fully renovate the building. The first phase of work consisted of the due-diligence evaluation of the 80,000-square-foot (7,400 m$^2$) building. The second phase comprised the fast-track development of the project's programmatic requirements as well as the accelerated space planning and integrated architectural and engineering design services required by the complete gutting and full renovation of the building.
In keeping with applicable regulations, the project required statutory reviews and approval by several U.S. governmental agencies including the Office of Foreign Missions, United States Commission of Fine Arts, the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs, and the Advisory Neighborhood Commission.
After all necessary permits were obtained by The Georgetown Design Group, the Qatar Islamic Bank, which was then financing the project, considered reducing the project's scope of work. The Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs opted to implement the project in accordance with Mokhless Al-Hariri's design. The Embassy moved to its new building in early 2005.
The architect Mokhless Al-Hariri said, "the renovated building's design is intended to reflect Qatar's dynamic growth and expending diplomatic and economic role."
Additional design input can also be credited to Maria Midani and Barbara Mullnex. The new exteriors incorporate Arabic design motifs that express Qatar's cultural heritage within Washington, D.C. The fully renovated interiors include office suites, conference-rooms, special-event spaces, and "highly customized finishes".
# Galerias da Feteira

The Galerias da Feteira (literally the Galleries of Feteira) is a geological feature in the civil parish of Feteira in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, on the Portuguese island of Terceira Island in the archipelago of the Azores.
The Galerias are lava tubes, located between Pico Geraldes, Pico do Magina and Pico da Vima, that consist of a series of 100 metres (330 ft) tunnel/caves carved from molten lava that cooled.
* This Azores location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Fake defection

Fake defection, often referred to as a "provocation" or "dangle" in intelligence circles, is a defection by an intelligence agent made on false pretenses. Fake defectors (who may be referred to as "plant"s) may spread disinformation or aid in uncovering moles. The risk that a defection may be fake is often a concern by intelligence agencies debriefing defectors.
Examples of Soviet defectors that some sources have considered fake include Oleg Penkovsky (considered fake by Peter Wright and James Angleton) and Vitaly Yurchenko. Examples of US fake defection operations include Operation Shocker.
In fiction, examples of fake defection include the James Bond film The Living Daylights (1987), a subplot in the TV Show The Americans, the novel The Spy Who Came in from the Cold and its film adaptation, and Torn Curtain (1966 film).
# Eye-ring

The eye-ring of a bird is a ring of tiny feathers that surrounds the orbital ring, a ring of bare skin immediately surrounding a bird's eye. The eye-ring is often decorative, and its colour may contrast with adjoining plumage. The ring of feathers is sometimes incomplete, forming an eye arc. In the absence of a conspicuous eye-ring, the orbital ring of a bird is often referred to as the eye-ring. The bare orbital ring may be hardened or fleshy, or may form an eye-wattle. These are useful field marks in many bird species, and the eye-ringed flatbill, eye-ringed tody-tyrant and eye-ringed thistletail are examples of species named for either of these.

## Function

Eye-rings are believed to convey various types of signals between individual birds. Some eye-rings appear only at sexual maturity, while others suggest the individual's age or health status. Individual birds may be included or excluded from reproductive capability due to signals conveyed by the eye-ring. Red carotenoid-based colors of the orbital rings of pheasants are known to be related to health.
The function of the white eye-rings in white-eyes is unknown. It is suspected that they may serve to highlight infestations of small ectoparasites around the eyes. Untainted white eye-rings may consequently express vigorous health. In addition they may signal membership of a particular group or population, as different species and populations may have rings of differing colour, size, shape or completeness. These recognition signals could then play a role in reproductive isolation and speciation.

## Gallery

* Robin-chat species, with a double ring of small feathers about the eye
* Eye arcs above and below the eye of a male MacGillivray's warbler
* Pratincole with a complete dark orbital ring but partially contrasting white eye-ring
* The killdeer, one of many waders with a conspicuous red orbital ring
* Bright yellow orbital ring in a lesser white-fronted goose
* A male blackbird with distinct yellow orbital ring
# Patrick Ndayisenga

Patrick Ndayisenga (born 28 October 1971) is a Burundian athlete who specialized in the marathon and long-distance running
Ndayisenga competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney when he entered the marathon, but he didn't finish the race. He twice competed at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships with his best finish being 19th at the 1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.
# Fantasticos

Fantasticos is a Dutch schlager duo made up of Johnny Meijers and Henk Janssen. The two developed a long friendship that culminated in forming Fantasticos in 2012. The duo have released two studio albums and had a number of charting singles.

## Members
### Johnny Meijers

Johnny Meijers, born 1949 in Egelantierstraat in de Amsterdamse Jordaan and moved to Nijmegen. He learned drums and accordion from his father, a musician and toured with him. He joined The Red Berries as a drummer and at 20 joined Groesbeekse-based band The Sunstreams also as drummer. The Sunstreams found success in the 1980s and are well known for "Aan de grens van de Duitse heuvelen" and "Hoor je het ruizen der golven". The band had two albums certified gold and platinum. In the late 1980s, he opened a bar in Nijmeegse with his wife Jeannette, a trendy bar called De Sport Centrale.

### Henk Janssen

Henk Janssen, born 1965 in Groesbeek starting early performing in fairs and cafes and pubs in Groesbeek area. he met Johnny Meijers while attending a gig by Johnny's band The Sunstreams. Henk played in various formations like Les Chromona’s, The Moonlights and De Havenzangers, but had his solo singles "Maar eens zijn wij samen" and "En heel vaak huil je". He moved to Nijmegen in 1985 where he married José.

## Discographies
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Album | NED | BEL (Vl) |
| 2012 | Fantasticos | 16 | 174 |
| 2014 | Het leven is zo mooi | 3 | – |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | NED Single Top 100 | Album |
| 2012 | "Weet je wat jij voor mij bent" | 21 | |
| 2012 | "Zonder jou ben ik verloren" | 20 | |
| 2012 | "Mijn allermooiste kerst kado" | 22 | |
| 2013 | "Mooi is het om op de wereld te zijn" | 22 | |
| 2013 | "Verb♥den liefde" | 30 | |
| 2014 | "Een nacht met jou" | 36 | |
| 2014 | "Ti amo I love You" | 36 | |
# Fred LeRoy Granville

Fred LeRoy Granville was born in Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia, in 1896, and educated in New Zealand. The 1 February 1922, issue of American Cinematographer stated that he was "a bloody Britisher by birth" and "first saw the light at Worton Hall, Isleworth, Middlesex, England." Granville became interested in photography as a boy. His first experience with cinematography came in 1913 under the guidance of James Crosby at the Selig Polyscope studio in Edendale, near downtown Los Angeles. Granville photographed the documentary Rescue of the Stefansson Expedition (1914) and a number of features and serials for Universal, including Liberty, A Daughter of the USA (1916) and The Heart of Humanity (1918). He also shot several of cowboy actor Tom Mix's early Fox features. The last two films he directed were produced in France.
While married to Mary J., he had two sons, George E., born about 1908 and Roy F., born about 1911.
In 1920, Granville went to England, where he worked as a cinematographer and director into the mid-1920s. Here he met and married the actress Peggy Hyland in 1923. The marriage was later dissolved. He died in London on 14 November 1932, from complications related to Bright's disease.

## Selected filmography

* Liberty, A Daughter of the USA (1916)
* Money Madness (1917)
* The Bride's Awakening (1918)
* The Heart of Humanity (1918)
* Her Body in Bond (1918)
* Rough Riding Romance (1919)
* The Coming of the Law (1919)
* The Honeypot (1920)
* The Price of Silence (1920) aka At the Mercy of Tiberius
* Once to Every Woman (1920 film)
* Love Maggy (1921)
* The Smart Sex (1921)
* The Shark Master (1921)
* The Fighting Lover (1921)
* Shifting Sands (1922)
* The Beloved Vagabond (1923)
* The Sins Ye Do (1924)
* Forbidden Cargoes (1926)
* Lady Harrington (1926)
# Pheos

Pheos is a genus of moths in the family Blastobasidae. It contains only one species, Pheos aculeatus, which is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 5.9–6.5 mm.