OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ecology Action

Ecology Action is a non-profit environmental organization and consultancy founded in 1970 under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) in Berkeley, California. The organization has since moved its headquarters to Santa Cruz, California, with satellite offices in San Jose, California, and Sacramento, California, where it employs approximately 100 people and operates a variety of energy saving, water, waste reduction, and greenhouse gas emission reduction programs. The organization assists businesses, governments, and utilities in designing and implementing programs in efficient energy use, water conservation, and sustainable transportation.

## History

Ecology Action was launched on Earth Day in 1970 as an all-volunteer, unmanned recycling donation depot for bottles and cans. Forty years later, the organization has become a leader in California’s sustainability program design and development with active programs focused on driving behavior change in water conservation, energy management, and alternative transportation.
The organization persevered through the conservative backlash of the 1980s—when the state froze over half a million dollars of their grant contracts—and the Great Recession of 2007–2009. Despite these setbacks, Ecology Action’s sustainability programs have helped over 20,000 California residents and business owners save millions of gallons of water and reduce energy consumption by half a million kilowatt hours each year.
In 2009, the organization began to renovate the former Santa Cruz Sentinel newspaper building with two other partners. The organization also sponsors Bike To Work Week, inviting over ten thousand students and adults to bike to school and/or their places of work twice a year.
# Ecology Glacier

Ecology Glacier is a glacier flowing northeast into Admiralty Bay, King George Island, north of Llano Point. It was named by the Polish Antarctic Expedition, 1980, after the Institute of Ecology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the sponsor of nearby Arctowski Station.
# Edgar Longstaffe

Edgar Longstaffe (1852 – 7 December 1933) was a well-known English landscape painter of the Victorian era.

## Biography

Longstaffe was born near Derby in Derbyshire, England. The son of a doctor, he married and moved to Newport, Essex. During the 1880s he exhibited five times at the Royal Academy and at the Royal Hibernian Academy and at Birmingham. A prolific painter, many of his original works, most commonly signed with a monogram but sometimes initialed 'E.L.' or signed 'E Longstaffe', must be in existence today.
He was for some years on the staff of Messrs Raphael Tuck & Sons, being sent by them to all the principal beauty spots of the British Isles to obtain sketches for reproduction work in the earlier days of the art picture postcard. He was especially fond of portraying the scenery of the Scottish Highlands, often with cattle, and he excelled in the painting of water. Large numbers of vintage postcards featuring Longstaffe's artwork remain in existence and are frequently to be found in online auctions.
Later in life he moved to Laindon, Essex where he lived for 25 years. He was buried alongside his wife in Laindon churchyard. His son Ernest Longstaffe went on to become a famous composer and producer.
# Open Season

Open Season may refer to:

## Time periods

* Open season (hunting), when hunting a particular species is legal
* Annual enrollment or open season, when employees may make changes to benefit programs

## Film and television

* Open Season (1974 film), a British-Spanish film directed by Peter Collinson
* Open Season, a 1995 film featuring Robert Wuhl
* Open Season (film series), a series of animated films
** Open Season (2006 film), the first film in the series
** Open Season 2 (2008)
** Open Season 3 (2010)
** Open Season: Scared Silly (2015)
* Open Season (2023 film), a Franco-Belgian comedy film
* "Open Season" (Criminal Minds), a 2007 television episode

## Literature

* Open Season (comics), a 1986–1989 comic book series by Jim Bricker
* Open Season, a 1992 Hardy Boys Casefiles novel
* Open Season Awards, offered by the Canadian literary quarterly The Malahat Review

## Music

* The Open Season, a 2000s Australian rock band

### Albums

* Open Season (British Sea Power album), 2005
* Open Season (Feist album), 2006
* Open Season, by Emerson Drive, 1996
* Open Season, by High Tide, 2000
* Open Season, by Stubborn All-Stars, 1995

### Songs

* "Open Season (Une autre saison)", by Josef Salvat, 2015
* "Open Season", by Man Overboard from Heart Attack, 2013
* "Open Season", by Stuck Mojo from Southern Born Killers, 2007

## Video games

* Open Season (video game), a 2006 game based on the 2006 film
* Police Quest: Open Season, a 1993 game
# One Kiss at a Time

One Kiss at a Time
* "One Kiss at a Time", song by Boyzone from Key to My Life: Collection, Where We Belong (album), Love Me for a Reason – The Collection
* "One Kiss at a Time", song by Prince from Emancipation (Prince album)
# Omnibus edition

An omnibus edition or omnibus is a book containing multiple creative works by the same or, more rarely, different authors. Commonly two or more of the works have been previously published as books, but a collection of shorter works, or shorter works collected with one previous book, may also be known as an omnibus.
Omnibus editions help consolidate longer series into fewer books. The prices are usually equal to or less than the price of buying each individual edition separately.

## Examples

* The Omnibus Jules Verne (4-Books-In-1: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas, Around the World in Eighty Days, The Blockade Runners, From the Earth to the Moon and a Trip Around It). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.
* The Biggles Omnibus (three volumes, 1938-1941), followed by The First Biggles Omnibus (1953), The Biggles Air Detective Omnibus (1956) and The Biggles Adventure Omnibus (1965).
* The Sherlock Holmes illustrated omnibus: a facsimile ed. of all Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories, illustrated by Sidney Paget, as they originally appeared in the Strand magazine. London: John Murray. 1978.
* Agatha Christie 1920s Omnibus, Agatha Christie 1930s Omnibus, and so on to the 1960s Omnibus, are five omnibus editions of those novels by Agatha Christie that were originally published in one decade.
* Marvel Comics, DC Comics and Image Comics have published omnibus editions. DC published a line called Showcase Presents, but was replaced with a line of hardcover editions called "Golden Age Omnibus", "Silver Age Omnibus" and "Bronze Age Omnibus", along with many Modern Age Omnibus titles.
* The Lord of the Rings has been sold in an omnibus containing all three volumes and 6 appendices.
* The Chronicles of Narnia have been sold in an omnibus edition containing all seven novels in the series.
* The Three Californias Trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson has been published in a single-volume edition by Tor Books.
* The three novels comprising Joe Haldeman's The Forever War series have been published in a single volume titled "Peace and War" by Gollancz S.F.
* American-Japanese publishing company Yen Press published an omnibus consisting of the first 22 volumes (and two side stories) of the Japanese light-novel series A Certain Magical Index.
# Aber, Ceredigion

Aber, Ceredigion is a hamlet in the community of Llanwenog, Ceredigion, Wales. Aber is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion constituency in the House of Commons.
# Open Up Your Heart (song)

"Open Up Your Heart" is a 1966 single by Buck Owens. "Open Up Your Heart" was a number one country hit for Buck Owens, spending four weeks at the top spot and total of twenty weeks on the country charts.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
# County of Robinson

The County of Robinson is one of the 49 counties of South Australia. It was proclaimed in 1883 by Governor William Robinson who named it after himself. It lies on the north west coast of Eyre Peninsula stretching from Streaky Bay inland to include the Gawler Ranges Conservation Park at the southern cusp of the Gawler Ranges.
Local government spanning the county includes the District Council of Streaky Bay and District Council of Elliston, both established in 1888, and the District Council of Wudinna, established in 1925.

## Hundreds

The County of Robinson is divided into the following 24 hundreds which cross over the Streaky Bay district and Wudinna district council areas:
* Hundred of Finlayson (Perlubie, Petina)
* Hundred of Tarlton (Chilpenunda)
* Hundred of Cungena (Cungena)
* Hundred of Kaldoonera (Kaldoonera)
* Hundred of Bockelberg (Bockelberg)
* Hundred of Scott (Eba Anchorage, Piednippie)
* Hundred of Murray (Piednippie, Chandada)
* Hundred of Chandada (Chandada)
* Hundred of Karcultaby (Poochera, Karcultaby)
* Hundred of Condada (Minnipa)
* Hundred of Ripon (Streaky Bay, Yanerbie)
* Hundred of Forrest (Streaky Bay, Yanerbie)
* Hundred of Campbell (Maryvale)
* Hundred of Inkster (Inkster)
* Hundred of Moorkitabie (Karcultaby)
* Hundred of Carina (Minnipa)
* Hundred of Wrenfordsley (Sceale Bay, Calca, Baird Bay)
* Hundred of Rounsevell (Mortana, Tyringa, Witera)
* Hundred of Witera (Colley, Mount Cooper)
* Hundred of Addison (Karcultaby)
* Hundred of Travers (Mount Damper)
* Hundred of Wright (Venus Bay, Port Kenny)
* Hundred of Downer (Talia)
* Hundred of Wallis (Mount Damper, Cocata)
A twenty fifth county subdivision, the Hundred of McBeath, was planned or possibly proclaimed between the hundreds of Wright, Addison, Travers, Wallis and Downer, but the name was never gazetted.
# Councils on Chiropractic Education International

The Councils on Chiropractic Education International (CCEI) is an organization of chiropractic accrediting bodies worldwide. Organized in Brussels during 2001, the CCEI maintains its International Chiropractic Accreditation Standards, and aids in the development and recognition of new accrediting bodies in geographic regions where such agencies are not currently recognized.
CCEI provides accreditation services through its assigned member organizations to chiropractic educational entities situated in areas not currently served by a CCEI member agency. Accreditation agency actions and status designations for chiropractic educational entities that award equivalent degrees are mutually endorsed on the basis of membership in CCEI.

## Membership

Membership in CCEI is open to agencies organized to accredit chiropractic education that meet all requirements for CCEI recognition and are committed to ongoing compliance with the responsibilities of membership as stated in the CCEI Articles and Bylaws.
* Council on Chiropractic Education Australasia (CCEA)
* Council on Chiropractic Education Canada (CCEC)
* European Council On Chiropractic Education (ECCE)
# Abacus checkers

Abacus checkers is a traditional two-player game popular in China. The game is played on a five-plus-two bead suanpan abacus. Rules are grouped into three main categories: Halma-type, Checkers-type, and Go-type.

## Rules
### Halma-type

One player uses the up-beam while another player uses the down-beam. The initial layout for each side of the upper five beads on the beam, the beam under five on the other side of each beads by beam. Pieces can be stacked in one's own beads. The beam up stacked two beads, five beads up stacked beam. Each round of selection is one of the two movements, a bead on the side towards one's own a move. If the front side of the square is the beam can be moved to the file. Skip the entire front of the beam with the enemy count all the front file, to the first without the enemy count beads on the beam of the file.

### Go-type

One game player uses the upper-beam while the other game player uses the downer-beam. The initial layout for each side of the upper fifth two beads on the beam, the beam on the other side of the five two beads on beam. Pieces can be stacked in one's own beads. Upper and downer-beam up to fold two beads. Each round of selection is one of the two movements, a bead on the side towards one's own move. If the front of the adjacent files only one or more of the bead by the beam, player can move to the file. If there are two enemy beads, then the bead away from the beam has to be moved back to the side of the side of a file. Ten beads on the enemy's side are required to win.
# 1999–2000 Liga Artzit

The 1999–2000 Liga Artzit season was the first in which Liga Artzit was the third tier of Israeli football due to the formation of the Israeli Premier League. Only the champions, Hapoel Ramat Gan, were promoted as restructuring continued in the divisions above.
Hapoel Ironi Dimona and Hapoel Iksal were relegated to Liga Alef. At the end of the season Beitar Tel Aviv and Shimshon Tel Aviv merged to form Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv. The spare place in the division was filled by promoting the third-best club from Liga Alef rather than reprieving Hapoel Ironi Dimona.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hapoel Ramat Gan | 33 | 20 | 7 | 6 | 62 | 30 | +32 | 67 | Promoted to Liga Leumit |
| 2 | Beitar Tel Aviv | 33 | 21 | 2 | 10 | 52 | 27 | +25 | 65 | |
| 3 | Hapoel Ra'anana | 33 | 19 | 4 | 10 | 63 | 34 | +29 | 61 | |
| 4 | Hapoel Bat Yam | 33 | 17 | 4 | 12 | 62 | 42 | +20 | 54 | |
| 5 | Maccabi Sha'arayim | 33 | 16 | 6 | 11 | 51 | 43 | +8 | 54 | |
| 6 | Shimshon Tel Aviv | 33 | 15 | 4 | 14 | 44 | 38 | +6 | 49 | |
| 7 | Hapoel Tayibe | 33 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 41 | |
| 8 | Hapoel Acre | 33 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 42 | 56 | −14 | 41 | |
| 9 | Hapoel Nazareth Illit | 33 | 10 | 8 | 15 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 38 | |
| 10 | Maccabi Kafr Kanna | 33 | 10 | 7 | 16 | 50 | 57 | −7 | 37 | |
| 11 | Hapoel Ironi Dimona | 33 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 32 | 51 | −19 | 36 | Relegated to Liga Alef |
| 12 | Hapoel Iksal | 33 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 14 | 87 | −73 | 7 | Relegated to Liga Alef |
* ↑ One point deducted for violating budget rules.
* ↑ Two points deducted for violating budget rules.
* ↑ Three points deducted (two for using an ineligible player, one for violating budget rules).
# Opera a la Carte

Opera a la Carte may refer to:
* Opera a la Carte (UK), a UK-based chamber opera company
* Opera a la Carte (US), a Los Angeles USA-based Gilbert and Sullivan professional touring company
# Opera a la Carte (US)

Opera a la Carte is a Los Angeles-based Gilbert and Sullivan professional touring repertory company. It was founded in 1970 by British Gilbert and Sullivan artist Richard Sheldon (1935–2016), who directed its productions as closely as possible to the style and practice of the original productions of the Savoy operas by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Sheldon retired from Opera a la Carte in 2014. The company often presents H.M.S. Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance and The Mikado.
As of 2016, Opera a la Carte continues to tour in the United States presenting its "traditional" style Gilbert and Sullivan productions.
# Abhijit Deshmukh

Abhijit Deshmukh may refer to:
* Abhijit Deshmukh (engineer), Indian engineer
* Abhijit Deshmukh (umpire), Indian cricket umpire
# 1st Earl of Orford

The Earl of Orford is a title that has been created thrice in British history. The first Earl may refer to:
* Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford (1653–1727), Royal Navy officer
* Robert Walpole (1676–1745), later the Earl of Orford, British statesman
* Horatio Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford (1723–1809), British Whig politician
# Ed Young

Ed Young may refer to:
* Ed Young (illustrator) (1931–2023), Chinese-born American illustrator and writer
* Homer Edwin Young (born 1936), known as Dr. Ed Young, senior pastor of the Second Baptist Church Houston
* Ed Young (Fellowship Church) (born 1961), pastor of Fellowship Church, son of Homer Edwin Young
* Ed Young (cricketer) (born 1989), English cricketer
* Ed Young (politician) (born 1978), American politician
* Ed Young (aircraft constructor), American homebuilt aircraft designer and builder, designer of the Young Skyheater
* Hugh Edwin Young (1917–2012), academic administrator in the University of Wisconsin System
# Aberdeen (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Aberdeen was a burgh constituency that elected one commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland and to the Convention of Estates.
After the Acts of Union 1707, Aberdeen, Arbroath, Brechin, Inverbervie and Montrose formed the Aberdeen district of burghs, returning one member between them to the House of Commons of Great Britain.

## List of burgh commissioners

* 1661–62: William Gray, provost (died 1662)
* 1663: Gilbert Gray of Saphok
* 1665 (convention),1669–74: Sir Robert Patrie of Portlethine, provost
* 1667 (convention): Alexander Alexander, bailie
* 1681–82, 1685–86: Sir George Skene of Fintray, provost
* 1689 (convention), 1689–90: Alexander Gordon, provost (died c.1690)
* 1693: Walter Cochrane of Dumbreck, provost
* 1694–1702: Robert Cruickshank of Banchorie, provost
* 1702–07: John Allerdes, provost
# Eddie Cook

Eddie Cook may refer to:
* Ed Cook (basketball), Edmund "Eddie" Cook, American basketball player and coach
* Eddie Cook (boxer) (born 1966), American boxer
* Eddie Cook, see Prisoner characters – miscellaneous
* Eddie Cook, character in Paris Blues, played by Sidney Poitier
* Mickey Rourke (born 1952), written several films under the name "Sir Eddie Cook"
# Crash Gallery

Crash Gallery is a Canadian television reality series, which was premiered on October 2, 2015, on CBC Television. Hosted by Sean O'Neill, each episode of the series pitted three artists against each other in a creative competition.
The series was not renewed for a third season.
# Crambus theseus

Crambus theseus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 2000. It is found in Kenya.
# Crambus tomanaellus

Crambus tomanaellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Nobukatsu Marumo in 1936. It is found in Taiwan.
# Edith Ogoke

Edith Agu Ogoke (born 28 August 1990 in Owerri) is a Nigerian female boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's middleweight competition, but was defeated in the second round.
At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, she won a bronze medal, beating Shiromali Weerarathna before losing to Savannah Marshall.
# 2000 London Labour Party mayoral selection

The London Labour Party mayoral selection of 2000 was the process by which the Labour Party selected its candidate for Mayor of London, to stand in the 2000 mayoral election. Frank Dobson, MP for Holborn and St. Pancras, was selected to stand, defeating former Leader of the Greater London Council Ken Livingstone and Glenda Jackson, MP for Hampstead and Highgate.
Livingstone went on to run as an independent candidate in the Mayoral election, defeating Dobson, who came third behind Conservative candidate Steven Norris.

## Selection process

The Labour candidate was selected via an Electoral College of Labour Party MPs, MEPs, GLA candidates, members and affiliated unions. Individual London Labour members were invited to vote via a postal ballot. Affiliated unions were not obliged to ballot members; instead some cast block votes (plumped for one candidate).

## Candidates

* Frank Dobson, Member of Parliament for Holborn and St. Pancras since 1979; Secretary of State for Health, 1997–1999.
* Ken Livingstone, Member of Parliament for Brent East since 1987; Leader of the Greater London Council, 1981–1986.
* Glenda Jackson, Member of Parliament for Hampstead and Highgate since 1992.

## Result

Livingstone won amongst party members (60% to Dobson's 40%) and among affiliated unions (72% to Dobson's 28%, a more than 2:1 vote). Dobson's landslide victory (173:27 in ratio) amongst the systemic third of votes attributed to MPs, MEPS and GLA candidates saw him win narrowly overall: forming a simple electoral college outcome of 52% to 48%.
First round :
| Candidate | Elected members (33.3%) | Individual members (33.3%) | Affiliated supporters (33.3%) | Total |
| Frank Dobson | 86.5% | 35.3% | 26.9% | 49.6% |
| Ken Livingstone | 12.2% | 54.9% | 71.0% | 46.0% |
| Glenda Jackson | 1.4% | 9.8% | 2.1% | 4.4% |
Second round :
| Candidate | Candidate | Elected members (33.3%) | Individual members (33.3%) | Affiliated supporters (33.3%) | Total | Total |
| | Frank Dobson Y | 86.5% | 40.1% | 28.0% | | 51.5% |
| | Ken Livingstone | 13.5% | 59.9% | 72.0% | | 48.5% |

## Aftermath

Livingstone described the result as "tainted" because the election system gave greater weight to the votes of London Labour MPs, MEPs, and GLA candidates, rather than rank-and-file party members, and decided to contest the election as an Independent. On handing in nomination papers, he was automatically expelled from the Labour Party. Livingstone won the election as an Independent, with Dobson coming third (winning 13% of the popular vote).
# Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2005)

Operation Iron Hammer, also called Operation Matraqa Hadidia, was a military undertaking by the United States Armed Forces, and the New Iraqi Army, which was conducted east of Hīt, Iraq, from 30 November, to 3 January 2006, during the Iraq War, against the Iraqi insurgency. It was reported that both the New Iraqi Army, and the United States Armed Forces, sustained no losses during the operation. No civilian casualties were reported either. The operation is believed to have benefited villages on the eastern side of the Euphrates River with an increase in security and stability.

## Background

In March 2003, a United States-led coalition invaded Iraq. Within several months afterwards, an insurgency had developed within the country, aimed against the coalition. The Hai Al Becker region, the area where Operation Iron Hammer was focused, was suspected before the operation began to be a 'safe area' for Al-Qaeda in Iraq, a Sunni insurgency group, as well as a base of operations for the construction of vehicles and roadside bombs for the organization. Car bombs were also manufactured. The region was also believed to have been a stopping point for members of the Iraqi insurgency as they traveled down the Euphrates River from Syria into the interior of Iraq. In July 2005, American and New Iraqi Army soldiers reportedly established a long-term security presence in Hīt, located near the region. Before the operation, the region was not usually patrolled by the United States Armed Forces or the New Iraqi Army.

## Prelude

The aim of Operation Iron Hammer was to remove Al-Qaeda in Iraq from the region, and establish a secure environment for a legislative election scheduled to occur in December 2005. 500 New Iraqi Army soldiers from 2nd Brigade, 7th Iraqi Army Division; 500 American soldiers from 2nd Battalion-114th Field Artillery Regiment, and 1,500 American Marines and sailors from the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit participated in the campaign.

## Operation

The operation started on 30 November 2005. During the campaign, Iraqi and American soldiers used specialized explosive charges to clear paths through routes in which roadside bombs were believed to have been heavily planted. Some secondary explosions caused by hidden mines or bombs were observed, and one anti-personnel mine was found. An Iraqi commander from 2nd Brigade, 7th Iraqi Army Division and a local sheikh spoke to a group of citizens, explaining the purpose of the operation, and addressed the citizens' concerns. Air strikes, and lethal force, were not used during the military undertaking. The operation was concluded on 3 January 2006.

## Aftermath

No civilian, New Iraqi Army, or United States Armed Forces casualties were reported, nor were basic services, such as water and utilities, disrupted. The operation reportedly increased security and stability in villages on the eastern side of the Euphrates River. The legislative election was held on 15 December 2005.