OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eudo Mason

Eudo Colecestra Mason (26 September 1901 – 10 June 1969) was a German scholar. He was a professor of German at Edinburgh University, joining in 1946 and becoming Chair of German in 1951, a position he held until his death in 1969, only the third person to take the role since 1919. He had previously worked as a lecturer in Münster, Leipzig, and Basel.
Mason attended school in Cambridge, before studying at both the University of Cambridge and University of Oxford completing his Doctorate in Leipzig. His thesis on Austrian-Bohemian poet Rainer Maria Rilke was published in 1938. Mason was seen as the principal scholar in the revival of Henry Fuseli. In 1967 Mason won the Friedrich Gundolf Prize. His final works, Holderlin and Goethe:3 was published posthumously in 1975.
In 2004, the Chair of German at the University of Edinburgh was renamed the Eudo C. Mason Chair of German.

## Personal life

Mason was born in Colchester, Essex on 29 September 1901 to Ernest Nathan Mason, an engineer's draughtsman and Bertha Betsey Mason (née Kitton), and had two older brothers, Bernard and Conrad and a younger sister Helena. Mason's father had worked for Paxmans, before developing a method of making photographic blueprints from engineering drawings and setting up his own firm E.N. Mason and Sons Ltd. Mason married Esther Klara Giesecke in Colchester in 1939, however he outlived her as she died in 1966.
Mason received a service of remembrance on 1 August 1969 at the University of Edinburgh's Chaplaincy Centre. The executors of Mason's will donated his collection of over 3,600 children' books in English, French and German to the National Library of Scotland.
# Geophone (musical instrument)

The geophone, now often known as the ocean drum is a percussion instrument, invented by the French composer Olivier Messiaen for use in his large composition for piano and orchestra entitled Des canyons aux étoiles… ("From the canyons to the stars…") and later appeared in his other works. It consists of a drum filled with thousands of small lead pellets, and is played by swirling it around slowly so that the noise of the pellets resembles the sound of dry shifting earth.

## History

Messiaen commissioned a Parisian instrument maker to construct one to his sketches, and he carried this instrument worldwide to early performances of the piece (which was given its first performance in New York City). Messiaen's wife, Yvonne Loriod, commented that when she and the composer first collected the new instrument from the maker in her car it made a "splendid crescendo" whenever they went around a corner.
It is now commonly known as the ocean drum.

## Pieces featuring the geophone

* Des canyons aux étoiles… by Messiaen
* Saint François d'Assise by Messiaen
* Asyla by Thomas Adès
* These Premises are Alarmed by Thomas Adès
* …towards a pure land by Jonathan Harvey
* The Sacrifice by James MacMillan
* The Sinbadventurers by Benjamin Gordon, referred to in the score as ocean drums.
* Dark Sisters by Nico Muhly.
* The Compass by Liza Lim, also referred to in the score as ocean drums.
* Songs of Sailor and Sea by Robert W. Smith, referred to in the score as ocean drums.
# Gyeyang

Gyeyang may refer to:
* Gyeyang District, a district of Incheon, South Korea
* Gyeyang Station, a station of Incheon Subway
# Pterostylis xerophila

Pterostylis xerophila, commonly known as the desert greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a relatively large rosette of leaves. Flowering plants also have up to eight translucent white, green and reddish-brown flowers with an insect-like labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis xerophila is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of between three and ten leaves. The leaves are 10–30 mm (0.4–1 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. Flowering plants have a rosette at the base of the flowering stem but the leaves are usually withered by flowering time. Up to eight white, green and reddish-brown flowers 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) long and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 60–200 mm (2–8 in) tall. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow, upturned tip 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The lateral sepals turn downwards, are wider than the galea, dished, and suddenly taper to narrow tips 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long. The labellum is insect-like, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide with a thin "body" and a thickened "head" end. Each side of the labellum has four to six forward-pointing bristles up to 3 mm (0.1 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis xerophila was first formally described in 1986 by Mark Clements from a specimen grown in Adelaide from material collected in the Great Victoria Desert. The description was published in the fourth edition of the Flora of South Australia. The specific epithet (xerophila) is derived from the Ancient Greek words ξερός (xeros), meaning “dry”$^{:285}$ and φίλος (phílos), meaning "dear one" or "friend".$^{:355}$
Its common name as listed on the Commonwealth's SPRAT database is desert greenhood.

## Distribution and habitat

The desert greenhood usually grows in granite or quartzite rock outcrops in areas receiving an average annual rainfall of less than 200 mm (8 in), in and near the Great Victoria Desert.

## Conservation

Pterostylis xerophila is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the South Australian Government National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. Little is known about the threats to this greenhood but include grazing by feral rabbits and goats, weed invasion, accidental destruction by vehicle movement and inappropriate fire regimes.
# Abu Bakar (Indonesian politician)

Drs. H. Abubakar, M.Si (9 December 1952 – 13 July 2019) was an Indonesian politician and regent of West Bandung.

## Biography

Childhood and basic education to achieve a master's degree were pursued with joy in his hometown. After completing his education at SMA 5 Bandung (1971) he continued his studies at Langlangbuana University in Bandung and obtained his bachelor's degree in 1990. While his Masters in Management was won from UNIGA in 2000. In 2018 he was arrested for bribery corruption and sentenced to 5.5 years in prison, but died a year later.
# Atsion

Atsion may refer to:
* Atsion, New Jersey, an unincorporated community within Shamong Township, Burlington County
* Lake Atsion
# Bird's Grass

Bird's Grass is a studio album by trumpeter Idrees Sulieman recorded in 1976 but not released on the SteepleChase label until 1985.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic reviewed the album, stating "Excellent music with plenty of colorful solos".

## Track listing

* "Wee" (Denzil Best) – 4:57
* "The Summer Knows" (Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Michel Legrand) – 6:27
* "Billie's Bounce" (Charlie Parker) – 12:35
* "Loneliness Is a Mutual Feeling" take 1 (Per Goldschmidt) – 10:36 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "All Your Words" (Sulieman) – 10:14
* "Loneliness Is a Mutual Feeling" (Goldschmidt) – 11:07

## Personnel

* Idrees Sulieman – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Per Goldschmidt – tenor saxophone
* Horace Parlan – piano
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – bass
* Kenny Clarke – drums
# Assuranceforeningen Skuld

Assuranceforeningen Skuld (Gjensidig) is an international marine insurance mutual based in Oslo, Norway that specializes in protection and indemnity insurance and marine insurance. Total premium income for 2023/24 was US$527 million. In addition to Oslo, Skuld has offices in Bergen, Bermuda, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Hong Kong, London, New York, Piraeus, Singapore and Tokyo.

## History

Skuld was established in 1897 in Oslo, Norway, as the first P&I Club outside the United Kingdom. The name has its origins in Norse mythology, according to which Skuld is one of the powerful goddesses known as norns who weave the threads of destiny. The purpose of the association is "mutual insurance against liabilities and losses incurred by members in direct connection with the operation of the entered vessels".

## Present status

As a mutual association, the club has no shareholders and is owned and controlled directly by its insured shipowners, who are known as members of the club and are entitled to vote at the general meeting according to the gross tonnage of the ships entered in the association. The members elect a committee of between 12 and 30 members which meets twice a year, and a board of directors consisting of between five and nine members. The conditions of membership and terms of insurance are contained in the statutes and rules.
Skuld underwent a major restructuring in the period 2000 to 2003 which led to a substantial improvement in its financial strength and Standard & Poor's rating of A with a stable outlook. It also led to diversification into other marine insurance, including non-mutual. The annual report for the insurance year ending 20 February 2024 records assets of more than US$1,2 billion and a contingency reserve of $551 million. At the commencement the 2024/2025 insurance year, the entered tonnage for liability insurance reached 107 million gross tons for owners and 62 million gross tons for charterers.
Skuld is one of twelve members of the International Group of P&I Clubs that work closely together in reinsurance and industry matters of common interest. The P&I Clubs in the International Group provide insurance for the liabilities of approximately 90% of the world's merchant fleet.

## Scope of insurance

The P&I ("Protection and Indemnity") insurance provided by Skuld to its members is primarily to cover the liabilities which they incur to third parties arising out of the operation of their ships. The common types of claims which are covered are for death or injury to passengers and crew, oil pollution, cargo loss or damage, collision, wreck removal and stowaways. Shipowners' exposure to these claims has grown in line with increasing regulation of the shipping industry through International Conventions adopted by the International Maritime Organization as well as by domestic or regional legislation.
Skuld has been involved in a number of high-profile cases, including the Estonia, Hebei Spirit, Braer, Sea Empress and Scandinavian Star.
Through Skuld, Skuld is offering mainly hull and machinery and energy insurance and associated products, with a possibility to write claims lead.
# Gam Point

Gam Point (61°55′S 58°0′W﻿ / ﻿61.917°S 58.000°W﻿ / -61.917; -58.000) is a rocky point 2 nautical miles (4 km) southeast of False Round Point on the north coast of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. The point is one of the features named Pyritic or Esther Islands by Scottish geologist David Ferguson in 1913–14. Although Ferguson represented the point as a rocky island separated from the ice cliff of King George Island by a channel 400 feet (120 m) wide, air photos show that there is no channel. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960. The word "gam" is an old sealers' and whalers' term for the occasions when groups of men from several vessels met in one of them for a gossip. Nearby Esther Harbour was an anchorage frequently used by sealers.
# Eudoceras

Eudoceras is an extinct genus of prehistoric nautiloids. The nautiloids are a subclass of shelled cephalopods that were once diverse and numerous but are now represented by only a handful of species.
# Erbessa decolorata

Erbessa decolorata is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Brazil, Colombia and French Guiana.
# Bay View Houses

The Bay View Houses is a housing project of the New York City Housing Authority in the Canarsie neighborhood of Brooklyn. It has twenty-three, 8-story buildings with 1,609 apartments. The 34.02-acre complex is bordered by Seaview Avenue, East 102nd Street, and Rockaway Parkway.

## Development

Construction on the Bay View Houses began in November 1954 and was completed on June 7, 1956. It was designed for middle-income families to keep these residents from moving to the suburbs. The Bayview Houses was mostly inhabited by low- to middle-income working class New Yorkers.
The development was designed in the superblock style which bounds the property with local roads and without roads crossing. The buildings take up roughly 14% of the site to ensure green space, typical of the time. This design ignores the surrounding environment, particularly the view of Jamaica Bay from the buildings. Located in the center of the development is the Bay View Houses Farm, managed by East New York Farms.

## In Progress To Be Converted Into RAD PACT Section 8 Management

The development is currently in the process of becoming converted into RAD PACT Section 8 Management where there will be a Public-private partnership between NYCHA and private companies to manage the development in order to bring in the capital funding needed to revitalize and upgrade the development into better conditions.

## Notable residents

* John Brockington (born 1948), former NFL player
* Steven Keats (1945–1994), actor
* John Salley (born 1964), former NBA player and the first player to win an NBA championship on three different teams
* Howard Schultz (born 1953), former CEO of Starbucks
# Robert Bittenbender

Robert Bittenbender is an American mixed media artist living and working in Brooklyn, New York. In 2019, Bittenbender was selected to participate in the Whitney Biennial 2019.

## Artistic practice

Bittenbender's work often consists of complex assemblages, using a spectrum of materials from found materials, printed materials, zip-ties, photographs, paint, purchased materials, and/or others. Their works have been described as "complex nests."

### Solo exhibitions

* Metropolitan - HIGH ART - Paris, France (2015-2016)
* The Aviary - LOMEX - New York (2017)
* Cosmo Freak - LOMEX - New York (2018)
* Space Vixen - LOMEX - New York (2019)

### Group exhibitions

* These Are Not My Horses - James Fuentes (2015)
* A Wasteland - LOMEX, New York City (2015-2016)
* Looking Back / The 11th White Columns Annual - White Columns (2017)
* Ormai - Balice Hertling, Paris (2018)
* Foundation for Contemporary Arts 2018 Benefit Exhibition (2018)
* Whitney Biennial (2019) - curated by Rujeko Hockley and Jane Panetta

### Awards

* NYSCA/NYFA Artist Fellowship Program grant (2017)
# Pterostylis × aenigma

Pterostylis × aenigma, commonly known as enigmatic greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to Victoria in Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and a single green and white flower which leans forward and has a brownish point on the end. It is a rare orchid, occurring at only one site with fewer than 100 individual plants and is thought to be a natural hybrid between two species that grow nearby.

## Description

Pterostylis × aenigma has a rosette of between three and eight dark green, fleshy, flat leaves, each leaf 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and 15–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) wide. A single green and white flower is borne on a flowering spike 150–300 mm (6–10 in) high. The flowers are 40–45 mm (1.6–1.8 in) long, 14–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) wide and lean forward or "nod". The dorsal sepal and petals are joined and curve forward forming a hood over the column. The dorsal sepal is longer than the petals and has a pointed tip. The tip of the hood is brownish. There is a notch in the sinus between the lateral sepals and a large gap between the lateral sepals and petals. The lateral sepals are olive brown and have thread-like tips 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long. The labellum protrudes through the sinus and is 18–21 mm (0.7–0.8 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide, curved, dark brown and blunt. Flowering occurs between November and December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis × aenigma was first described in 1993 by David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected near Omeo. The description was published in Muelleria. The authors noted that this species is possibly a hybrid between Pterostylis cucullata and P. furcata (later corrected to P. falcata), both of which grow nearby. The specific epithet (aenigma) means "riddle" or "mystery", referring to the "puzzling origin and distribution of this species".

## Distribution and habitat

Enigmatic greenhood grows in moist places near streams in open forest at an altitude of 950 m (3,000 ft) near Omeo.

## Conservation

About 50 plants of Pterostylis × aenigma were known in 2003 but only five were located in 2005. The population occurs in the Alpine National Park but is nevertheless threatened by grazing, weed invasion and site disturbance. The species is classified as "Endangered" by the Victorian Government and as "Endangered" (EN) under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) and a recovery plan has been prepared.
# Autosticha consimilis

Autosticha consimilis is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2003. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm (0.63–0.67 in).
# Atsinanana

Atsinanana is a coastal region in eastern Madagascar. It borders Analanjirofo region in the north, Alaotra-Mangoro in the west, Vakinankaratra and Amoron'i Mania in the southwest, and Vatovavy in the south. The region contains over 285km of coastline, which includes many beaches and cultural heritage sites.
Atsinanana is known for its fish breeding and fishing near its ports, ore claims and mining activity, as well as its agriculture.
The capital of the region is Toamasina, and the population was 1,484,403 in 2018. The area of Atsinanana is 21,934 km$^2$ (8,469 sq mi), almost exactly the same as its neighbor, Analanjirofo.
The current governor of Atsinanana is Richard Théodore Rafidison.

## Administrative divisions

Atsinanana Region is divided into seven districts, which are sub-divided into 82 communes.
* Antanambao Manampotsy District - 5 communes
* Mahanoro District - 11 communes
* Marolambo District - 12 communes
* Toamasina I District - 1 commune
* Toamasina II District - 15 communes
* Vatomandry District - 15 communes
* Vohibinany District - 17 communes; a.k.a. Brickaville; a.k.a. Ampasimanolotra

## Transport

Main highway is the road to the countries capital Antananarivo that is the National road 2. This road is continued North of Toamasina as the National road 5 in direction of Mahavelona and Maroansetra, and South, from near Brickaville as the National road 11a to Mahanoro.

### Airports

There is only one international airport: Toamasina Airport, with regional flights. The remaining airports are unpaved pistes, without regular commercial flights:
* Ilaka-Atsinanana Airport
* Mahanoro Airport
* Vatomandry Airport

### Railroads

There is only one railroad line that leads to the capitol Antananarivo via Brickaville by Madarail but passenger services are only available up to Moramanga.

## Protected areas

* Sahafina New Protected Area
* Part of Ankeniheny-Zahamena Corridor
* Nosivolo River
* Analalava Special Reserve
* Betampona Reserve
* Part of Zahamena National Park
* Mangerivola Reserve
* Part of Marolambo National Park

## Bodies of Water

* The Canal des Pangalanes
* the Ambalona River
* Mania River
* Ivondro River
* Nosivolo River (a tributary of the Mangoro)
* Rianila river
* Mangoro River (at Mahanoro)

## Gallery

* the Port of Toamasina
* Toamasina, also called Tamatave
* Canal des Pangalanes
* Rianila River Bridge
* Mahanoro
* Ivondro River bridge
* beach at Vatomandry
* Foulpointe
# Rosita

Rosita may refer to:

## Places

* Rosita, Nicaragua, a municipality
* Rosita Airport, an airport that serves Rosita, Nicaragua
* La Rosita, Texas
* Rosita, Colorado
* Rosita North, Texas
* Rosita, Texas, formerly named Rosita South
* Nueva Rosita, a Mexican town often simply called Rosita
* Roşiţa, a village in Albota de Sus Commune, Taraclia district, Moldova

## People

* Rosita (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
* Thea Trinidad (born 1990), American wrestler with the ring name Rosita

## Characters

* Rosita (Doctor Who), a one-off companion in Doctor Who
* Rosita (Sesame Street), a Muppet character on the children's TV series Sesame Street
* Rosita Espinosa, a character on the television series The Walking Dead
* Rosita, a character in the 2016 animated film Sing

## Other uses

* Rosita (band)
* Rosita (film), a 1923 silent film
* Cyclone Rosita, a 2000 tropical cyclone
* Rosita, a follower of Argentinean caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas
* Rosita, the name of Joey Tribbiani's chair in Friends
* "La Rosita", a song by Gabriel Dupont (1878–1914)
# Péter Tóth (footballer, born 1977)

Péter Tóth (born 25 June 1977 in Szombathely) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for SC Dörfl.

## Coaching career

After spells in Austria at SC Pinkafeld, UFC Jennersdorf and SC Lockenhaus, Tóth was appointed player-coach at fellow Austrian club SV Oberloisdorf in the summer 2017. In January 2019, Tóth returned to SC Lockenhaus, this time in a role as a player-coach.
In the summer 2020, Tóth joined SC Dörfl.
# Aynak

Aynak is a place in Afghanistan's Logar province, about 30km south-southeast of Kabul. It is the site of a large copper deposit.
# Erbessa dominula

Erbessa dominula is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by William Warren in 1909. It is found in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.
# Grant Palmer (bus operator)

Grant Palmer is a family-owned bus operator.
Grant Palmer was established in 1999. From small beginnings, the business has grown to run a fleet of 35 buses on a network of local bus services and bespoke contracts, serving the communities of Bedfordshire, all run from a modern depot in Flitwick.

## History

The business was started in October 1999 by Grant Palmer with two double-decker buses and two school contracts. In 2011, the company moved to its current base in Flitwick.

## Ticketing

In October 2021, the firm launched the "Cygnet" ticket in Bedford along with competitors Stagecoach East and Uno. The tickets are valid on all three companies' services.

## Fleet

In 2019, it had a fleet of 35 buses. Most of its fleet consists of buses manufactured by Alexander Dennis.
# Robert Henry Clarence

Robert Henry Clarence (6 September 1872 – 6 January 1908) also known as Robert II was the King of the Miskito Nation. He was born at the Public General Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica. He was the last hereditary chief of the Miskito in 1890–1894 and briefly during July to August 1894.
Clarence succeeded to the chiefdom on the death of his cousin Jonathan Charles Frederick, Hereditary Chief of the Miskito, in July 1890. After his downfall, he was rescued by a British warship that took him into exile together with 200 refugees to Puerto Limon, Costa Rica, and later to Jamaica. He was granted a pension by the British government of £1,785 per annum, and remained head of the "royal house" in name until his death.
Clarence died after an operation at the Public General Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica on 6 January 1908. He was married once to Irene Morrison, with whom he had two children, one of which was the "princess" Mary Clarence. He was succeeded as head of the royal house by his cousin Robert Frederick.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Robert Henry Clarence :
# Pterostyrax

Pterostyrax, the epaulette tree, is a small genus of four species of deciduous large shrubs or small trees in the family Styracaceae, native to eastern Asia in China and Japan. They grow 4–12 m (13–39 ft) tall, with alternate, simple ovate leaves 6–17 cm (2–7 in) long and 4–10 cm (2–4 in) broad. The flowers are white, produced in dense panicles 8–25 cm (3–10 in) long. The fruit is an oblong dry drupe, with longitudinal ribs or narrow wings (the wings are absent in the related genus Styrax, whence the name Pterostyrax, "winged styrax").

## Species

* Pterostyrax burmanicus W.Wsm.
* Pterostyrax corymbosus Siebold & Zucc. – Japan and China
* Pterostyrax hispidus – Japan
* Pterostyrax psilophyllus Diels ex Perkins – China
The species names are frequently given with feminine gender ("corymbosa", etc.); however, the genus is correctly of masculine gender.