OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ext

Ext, ext or EXT may refer to:
* Ext functor, used in the mathematical field of homological algebra
* Ext (JavaScript library), a programming library used to build interactive web applications
* Exeter Airport (IATA airport code), in Devon, England
* Exeter St Thomas railway station (station code), in Exeter, England
* Extended file system, a file system created for Linux
* Exton station (Pennsylvania) (Amtrak station code), in Exton, Pennsylvania
* Extremaduran language (ISO language code), spoken in Spain
* Extremeroller, a former roller coaster at Worlds of Fun, Kansas City, Missouri
* Cadillac Escalade EXT, a sport utility truck
# Pelargoderus albopunctatus

Pelargoderus albopunctatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980.
# Pelargoderus alcanor

Pelargoderus alcanor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is known from Newman in 1842, originally under the genus Monohammus. It is known from Sulawesi and the Philippines.

## Subspecies

* Pelargoderus alcanor alcanor (Newman, 1842)
* Pelargoderus alcanor thomsoni Aurivillius, 1921
# Alcoholic hallucinosis

Alcoholic hallucinosis is a complication of alcohol misuse in people with alcohol use disorder. It can occur during acute intoxication or withdrawal with the potential of having delirium tremens. Alcohol hallucinosis is a rather uncommon alcohol-induced psychotic disorder almost exclusively seen in chronic alcoholics who have many consecutive years of severe and heavy drinking during their lifetime. Alcoholic hallucinosis develops about 12 to 24 hours after the heavy drinking stops suddenly, and can last for days. It involves auditory and visual hallucinations, most commonly accusatory or threatening voices. The risk of developing alcoholic hallucinosis is increased by long-term heavy alcohol abuse and the use of other drugs. Descriptions of the condition date back to at least 1907.

## Signs and symptoms

There are many symptoms that could possibly occur before the hallucinations begin. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, irritability, insomnia, and indisposition. Typically, alcoholic hallucinosis has a sudden onset.

## Cause

The cause of alcoholic hallucinosis is unclear. It seems to be highly related to the presence of dopamine in the limbic system with the possibility of other systems, particularly noteworthy is the intricate interplay involving cholinergic mechanisms.

## Alcoholic hallucinosis vs. delirium tremens

Both alcoholic hallucinosis and DTs have been thought of as different manifestations of the same physiological process in the body during alcohol withdrawal. Alcoholic hallucinosis is a much less serious diagnosis than delirium tremens. Delirium tremens (DTs) do not appear suddenly, unlike alcoholic hallucinosis. DTs also take approximately 48 to 72 hours to appear after the heavy drinking stops. A tremor develops in the hands and can also affect the head and body. A common symptom of delirium tremens is that people become severely uncoordinated. Alcoholic hallucinosis has a much better prognosis than DTs. Untreated DTs can be fatal.

## Treatment

In general, alcohol abusers with withdrawal symptoms, such as alcoholic hallucinosis, have a deficiency of several vitamins and minerals and their bodies could cope with the withdrawal more easily by taking nutritional supplements. Long-term alcohol abuse can create a deficiency of thiamine, magnesium, zinc, folate, and phosphate as well as cause low blood sugar. However, several drugs have been shown to stop the hallucinations. Neuroleptics and benzodiazepines showed normalization. Common benzodiazepines include chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam. Management with a combination of abstinence from alcohol and the use of neuroleptics has been shown to be effective. It is also possible to treat withdrawal before major symptoms start to happen in the body. Diazepam and chlordiazepoxide have proven to be effective in treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms such as alcoholic hallucinosis. With the help of these specific medications, the process of withdrawal is easier to go through, making alcoholic hallucinosis less likely to occur.
# 1980 World Rowing Championships

The 1980 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held in August 1980 at Hazewinkel in Heindonk, Belgium. Since 1980 was an Olympic year for rowing, the World Championships did not include the 14 Olympic classes scheduled for the 1980 Summer Olympics. Only the four lightweight men's event formed part of the competition, and all finals were raced on 16 August.

## Medal summary

Medalists at the 1980 World Rowing Championships were:

### Men's lightweight events

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| LM1x | West Germany Christian-Georg Warlich | 07:00.94 | United States William Belden | 07:06.32 | Spain José Antonio Montosa Ortega | 07:08.80 |
| LM2x | Italy Francesco Esposito Ruggero Verroca | 06:29.18 | United States Scott Roop Lawrence Klecatsky | 06:31.10 | Switzerland Kurt Steiner Reto Wyss | 06:33.44 |
| LM4- | Australia Graham Gardiner Charles Bartlett Clyde Hefer Simon Gillett | 06:12.35 | Denmark Mogens Rasmussen Juul Søren Christensen Jan Christensen Kim Hagsted | 06:23.75 | Great Britain Antony Richardson Andrew Cusack Duncan Innes Colin Cusack | 06:25.76 |
| LM8+ | Great Britain Colin Barratt David Hosking Robert Downie Nicholas Howe Peter Zeun Clive Roberts Nigel Read Stephen Simpole Simon Jefferies (cox) | 05:42.76 | France Bernard Gronchi Thierry Farelle Bertrand Razat Serge Grenier Jean-François Razat Gerard Avril Maxime Mantovani Laurent Fritsch Bertrand Le Cossec (cox) | 05:45.62 | Spain Felix Alonso Muñoz Carlos Sáez Bernardos José Marti Miranda Francisco Goicoechea García Luis Arteaga Leon José Rojí Angel Sáez Bernardos Fernando Climent Javier Sabriá (cox) | 05:45.87 |
# Dendryphantes minutus

Dendryphantes minutus is a jumping spider species in the genus Dendryphantes that lives in Kenya. The male was first described in 2014.
# 1000 km Jarama

The 1000 Kilometres of Jarama is a sports car race held at Circuito del Jarama in San Sebastían de los Reyes, Spain. The race began in 1967, and has been a part of the European 2-Litre Sportscar Championship, World Sportscar Championship, BPR Global GT Series, International Sports Racing Series, European Le Mans Series, and Le Mans Series.

## Results

| Year | Overall Winner(s) | Entrant | Car | Distance/Duration | Race Title | Championship | Report |
| 1967 | Alex Soler-Roig | | Porsche 906 | 100 km (62 mi) | Gran Premio de Madrid | Non-championship | report |
| 1968: Not held ||||||||
| 1969 | Jochen Rindt Alex Soler-Roig | | Porsche 908/02 | 6 hours | 6 Horas de Jarama | Non-championship | report |
| 1970 | Alex Soler-Roig Jürgen Neuhaus | Gesipa Racing | Porsche 908/02 | 6 hours | 6 Horas de Jarama | Non-championship | report |
| 1971 | Jo Bonnier | Scuderia Filipinetti | Lola T212-Ford | 2 hours | 2 Horas de Jarama | European 2-Litre Championship | report |
| 1972 | Derek Bell | Escuderia Nacional CS | Abarth Osella SE-021 | 2 hours | Trofeo SEAT | European 2-Litre Championship | report |
| 1973: Not held ||||||||
| 1974 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Société Alpine | Alpine A441-Renault | 2 hours | 2 Horas de Jarama | European 2-Litre Championship | report |
| 1975 | Tim Schenken | Gelo Racing Team Georg Loos | Porsche Carrera RSR | 200 km (120 mi) | 200 km Jarama | European GT Championship | report |
| 1976-1986: Not held ||||||||
| 1987 | Jan Lammers John Watson | Silk Cut Jaguar | Jaguar XJR-8 | 360 km (220 mi) | Gran Premio Fortuna | World Sportscar Championship | report |
| 1988 | Eddie Cheever Martin Brundle | Silk Cut Jaguar | Jaguar XJR-9 | 360 km (220 mi) | Supersprint Jarama | World Sportscar Championship | report |
| 1989 | Jochen Mass Jean-Louis Schlesser | Team Sauber Mercedes | Sauber-Mercedes C9/88 | 480 km (300 mi) | Trofeo Repsol Jarama | World Sportscar Championship | report |
| 1990-1993: Not held ||||||||
| 1994 | Jesús Pareja Jean-Pierre Jarier Dominique Dupuy | Larbre Compétition | Porsche 911 Turbo S LM | 4 hours | Gran Premio Repsol | BPR Global GT Series | report |
| 1995 | Maurizio Sandro Sala Ray Bellm | Gulf Racing/GTC | McLaren F1 GTR | 4 hours | Gran Premio Repsol | BPR Global GT Series | report |
| 1996 | James Weaver Ray Bellm | Gulf Racing/GTC Motorsport | McLaren F1 GTR | 4 hours | Gran Premio Repsol | BPR Global GT Series | report |
| 1997 | Didier Cottaz Jérôme Policand | Courage Compétition | Courage C41-Porsche | 2 hours | Gran Premio Repsol | International Sports Racing Series | report |
| 1998 | Thomas Bscher Geoff Lees | GTC/Davidoff Classics | McLaren F1 GTR | 4 hours | Gran Premio Repsol | GTR Euroseries | report |
| 1999-2000: Not held ||||||||
| 2001 | Rinaldo Capello Tom Kristensen | Audi Sport North America | Audi R8 | 2 hours, 45 minutes | Repsol European Le Mans Series | American Le Mans Series European Le Mans Series | report |
| 2002-2005: Not held ||||||||
| 2006 | Emmanuel Collard Jean-Christophe Boullion Didier André | Pescarolo Sport | Pescarolo C60 Hybrid-Judd | 1,000 km (620 mi) | 1000 km del Jarama | Le Mans Series | report |
# Danladi Slim Matawal

Danladi Slim Matawal (born 30 October 1955) is a Nigerian distinguished Professor of (Civil engineering); a former Director-General & CEO, Nigerian Building & Road Research Institute (NBRRI), an agency of the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology. He is currently back to Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi - Nigeria.

## Life and career

He was born on 30 October 1955 in, Plateau State, Nigeria. He attended elementary school at Nigeria Army Primary School, Plateau State. He attended Government College, Keffi, Nasarawa State where he obtained the West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1968. He later attended Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria where he obtained a Bachelor of engineering (B.eng) degree in Civil engineering with a First Class Honour (1974-1978). In 1980, he obtained a Commonwealth scholarship to study at the Imperial College, University of London, where he obtained a Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Civil Engineering (1981) and Doctorate degree, Ph.D. in civil engineering from the University of Lagos (1992). He joined the services of Plateau State Polytechnic as a director of works in 1983 but left the Plateau State Polytechnic in 1987 to join the services of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi as a Lecturer II in the Department of Civil Engineering where he was later appointed a professor in 1999.

## Official duties

He had served in several capacities in Nigeria. In 2000, he was appointed as Director of Centre for Distance Learning Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University for four years, a tenure that ended in 2004. After he left that position, he was immediately appointed as Dean of Engineering and Engineering Technology at the same university, a position he held for four years (2004-2008). After that position, he was appointed as Dean of Postgraduate School at the same institution, a position he held for three years (2008-2011). In 2011, he was appointed as Director-General and chief executive officer of the Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI), an agency under Federal Ministry of Science and Technology.

## Awards and fellowships

* Raw Material Research and Development Agency Award (2006).
* Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Engineering. Archived 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Member of the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN)
* Member of the Nigerian Institute of Management Science
* Member of the Solar Energy Society of Nigeria
* Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers.
# Dan Yochum

Dan Yochum (August 19, 1950 – August 26, 2020) was an American professional football player who was an offensive lineman for the Montreal Alouettes from 1972–1980 and the Edmonton Eskimos in 1980 of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He won three Grey Cups, two with the Alouettes and one with Edmonton, and was a four-time CFL All-Star.

## Biography

Yochum was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He was selected in the second round of the 1972 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles after a stellar career at Syracuse University, but opted to enter the Canadian Football League that season. The Eagles, which held his NFL rights, made him available in the 1976 NFL expansion draft, where he was claimed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, but he never attended their training camp or played for them.
Yochum was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2004.

## Death

Following recovery from COVID-19, Yochum died from a post-COVID heart ailment on August 26, 2020, in Northampton, Pennsylvania, exactly one week after his 70th birthday.
# Elvira Moya de Guerra

Elvira Moya de Guerra (born Elvira Moya Valgañón, 19 February 1947) is a Spanish theoretical nuclear physicist who became the first female full professor of physics in Spain. She is a professor emerita of physics at the Complutense University of Madrid. Her research topics have included double beta decay.

## Education and career

Moya was born on 19 February 1947 in Albacete. After studying at the University of La Rioja, She held non-tenured teaching positions at the University of Zaragoza and Complutense University of Madrid from 1969 to 1974, while working towards her doctorate at the University of Zaragoza, which she completed in 1974. After postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1974 to 1979, and additional short-term teaching positions at the National University of Distance Education and Autonomous University of Madrid, she won a competition against eight men for a full professorship in physics in 1982, becoming Spain's first female physics professor. She took her chair at the University of Extremadura in 1983, and in 1986 became a research professor for the Cajal Institute of the Spanish National Research Council. In 2005 she moved to the Complutense University of Madrid. She retired in 2017.

## Recognition

In 2005, Moya was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Nuclear Physics, "for research on theoretical nuclear physics involving microscopic theories for nuclear collective currents, nuclear structure and momentum distributions from electron scattering, and beta-decay nuclear matrix elements". In 2008 she was given the gold medal of the Spanish Royal Physical Society (RSEF), "for her prestige and leadership in the national and international scientific community in nuclear physics in related areas, as well as for her continuous collaboration with RSEF". She was the first Spanish woman to win either of these honors.

## Select publications

* E. Garrido; E. Moya de Guerra; P. Sarriguren; J. M. Udriaaas (1 October 1991). "Orbital 1(+) strengths from self-consistent deformed mean field calculations". Physical Review C. 44 (4): R1250–R1253. Bibcode:1991PhRvC..44.1250G. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVC.44.R1250. ISSN 2469-9985. PMID 9967591. Wikidata Q78089007.
* José M. Udías; Sarriguren P; Elvira Moya de Guerra; Eduardo Garrido; Juan A. Caballero (1 December 1993). "Spectroscopic factors in 40Ca and 208Pb from (e,e'p): Fully relativistic analysis". Physical Review C. 48 (6): 2731–2739. arXiv:nucl-th/9310004. Bibcode:1993PhRvC..48.2731U. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVC.48.2731. ISSN 2469-9985. PMID 9969149. Wikidata Q78095396.
* D. Berdichevsky; P. Sarriguren; E. Moya de Guerra; M. Nishimura; D. W. L. Sprung (1 July 1988). "Collective rotational transverse current multipoles: Even-even nuclei". Physical Review C. 38 (1): 338–358. Bibcode:1988PhRvC..38..338B. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVC.38.338. ISSN 2469-9985. PMID 9954807. Wikidata Q78033317.
# Piershill railway station

Piershill railway station was a railway station in Edinburgh, Scotland, on a loop off the main line. It was opened on 22 March 1868.
Piershill station closed in 1964, when passenger rail services were withdrawn from the Musselburgh branch rail service as part of the British Railways rationalisation programme known as the Beeching Axe, although the line itself was retained for rail freight use. The route was used for infrequent movement of waste from Powderhall to the East Coast Main Line until 2016.
Piershill was near the temporary Meadowbank Stadium station which was opened during the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh in 1986; Meadowbank station closed shortly after the games finished.
vteEdinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction Railway :
Legend :
# Onthophagus luridipennis

Onthophagus luridipennis, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Indonesia.

## Description

Average length is about 5.5 to 7.5 mm. Body yellowish-brown. Head and pronotum copper or bronze lustre. Male has a pair backwardly produced divergent horns. Female has longer vertex carina.
Adults have been found from feces of several domestic and wild species including cattle, buffalo, Javan surili, East Javan langur, Asian palm civet, and wild boar as well as humans.
# Polisi S.C.

Polisi Sports Club is a football club from Zanzibar.

## Achievements

* Zanzibar Premier League : 2
       2005, 2006.
* Nyerere Cup : 1
       2001.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 2 appearances
       2006 – First Round
       2007 – Preliminary Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2015 – Preliminary Round
# 2001 Saint Francis Cougars football team

The 2001 Saint Francis Cougars football team represented the University of Saint Francis, located in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the 2001 NAIA football season. They were led by head coach Kevin Donley, who served his 4th year as the first and only head coach in the history of Saint Francis football. The Cougars played their home games at Cougar Stadium and were members of the Mid-States Football Association (MSFA) Mideast League (MEL). The Cougars finished in tie for 1st place in the MSFA MEL division. Both co-champions received invitations to the 2001 postseason NAIA playoffs.

## Schedule

(9-2 overall, 5-1 conference)
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 1 | Butler* | Cougar StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 41–20 |
| September 8 | at Iowa Wesleyan* | Mount Pleasant, IA | W 49–0 |
| September 15 | Wisconsin - LaCrosse* | Cougar StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 20–12 |
| September 22 | McKendree* | Cougar StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 23–15 |
| September 29 | Geneva | Cougar StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 30–6 |
| October 6 | at Tiffin | Tiffin, OH | W 20–14 |
| October 13 | Urbana | Cougar StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 42–38 |
| October 27 | at Malone | Canton, OH | W 58–17 |
| November 3 | Tri-State | Cougar StadiumFort Wayne, IN | L 20–27 |
| November 10 | at Walsh | North Canton, OH | W 30–12 |
| November 17 | Campbellsville* | Cougar StadiumFort Wayne, IN (NAIA First Round) | L 21–42 |
| *Non-conference game ||||

## Ranking movements

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Final |
| NAIA Coaches' Poll | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 14 |
# Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967

The Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 (c. 18 (N.I.)) is an act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland. It makes similar provision to the Criminal Law Act 1967 for Northern Ireland.

## Section 2

This section was repealed by article 90(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 7 to the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (SI 1989/1341) (NI 12).

## Section 8

This section was repealed by section 122(2) of, and Part II of Schedule 7 to the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978.

## Section 10

This section was repealed by the Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (SI 1981/1675) (NI 26).

## Section 12

In section 12(1), the words "and to subsection (2)" were repealed by section 122(2) of, and Part II of Schedule 7 to the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978.
Section 12(2) was repealed by section 122(2) of, and Part II of Schedule 7 to the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978.
# Optical Fiber Technology

Optical Fiber Technology is a scientific journal that is published by Elsevier (formerly by Academic Press). Established in 1994, it covers various topics in fiber-optic engineering, optical communications and fiber lasers.
# Crossmember

A crossmember, also known as a K-frame, is a structural component that is transverse to the main structure of a vehicle. In the automotive industry, this term typically refers to a steel component, often boxed, that is bolted across the underside of a monocoque (unibody) motor vehicle to support the engine and the transmission. For the suspension of any car to operate correctly, ensuring proper handling and maintaining body panel alignment, the frame must be strong enough to cope with the loads applied to it. It must also resist deflection and have sufficient torsional strength to withstand twisting forces.
A "K" member is a specific type of crossmember found in vehicles with longitudinally-mounted engines. It contains the engine mounts and is essential for the stability and alignment of the engine and transmission. Typically, this crossmember is designed in an "Ɪ" section to provide the necessary structural integrity.

## In early Ford vehicles

In early Ford vehicles, different types of crossmembers were used depending on the model and era. For example:
* The Model T featured a simple "ladder" frame design without a K-member or X-member.
* The Model A frame, while more substantial than the Model T, still used a basic ladder design and was fitted with front, center, and rear crossmembers.
* In contrast, the 1932 Ford frame was equipped with a K-member for enhanced structural support.
* Ford frames from 1933 to 1948 included a substantial X-member, offering greater rigidity and torsional strength compared to earlier designs.
# Abel equation of the first kind

In mathematics, an Abel equation of the first kind, named after Niels Henrik Abel, is any ordinary differential equation that is cubic in the unknown function. In other words, it is an equation of the form
    $y'=f_{3}(x)y^{3}+f_{2}(x)y^{2}+f_{1}(x)y+f_{0}(x)\,$
where $f_{3}(x)\neq 0$.

## Properties

If $f_{3}(x)=0$ and $f_{0}(x)=0$, or $f_{2}(x)=0$ and $f_{0}(x)=0$, the equation reduces to a Bernoulli equation, while if $f_{3}(x)=0$ the equation reduces to a Riccati equation.

## Solution

The substitution $y={\dfrac {1}{u}}$ brings the Abel equation of the first kind to the Abel equation of the second kind, of the form
    $uu'=-f_{0}(x)u^{3}-f_{1}(x)u^{2}-f_{2}(x)u-f_{3}(x).\,$
The substitution
    ${\begin{aligned}\xi &=\int f_{3}(x)E^{2}~dx,\\[6pt]u&=\left(y+{\dfrac {f_{2}(x)}{3f_{3}(x)}}\right)E^{-1},\\[6pt]E&=\exp \left(\int \left(f_{1}(x)-{\frac {f_{2}^{2}(x)}{3f_{3}(x)}}\right)~dx\right)\end{aligned}}$
brings the Abel equation of the first kind to the canonical form
    $u'=u^{3}+\phi (\xi ).\,$
Dimitrios E. Panayotounakos and Theodoros I. Zarmpoutis discovered an analytic method to solve the above equation in an implicit form.