OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expandable graphite

Expandable graphite is produced from the naturally occurring mineral graphite. The layered structure of graphite allows some molecules to be intercalated in between the graphite layers. Through incorporation of acids, usually sulfuric acid graphite can be converted into expandable graphite.

## Characteristics

If expandable graphite is heated, the graphite flakes will expand to a multiple of their starting volume. The main products in the market have a starting temperature in the range of 200 °C. The expanded flakes have a “worm-like” appearance and are generally several millimeters long.
Physical characteristics :
| Carbon content | 85%-99% |
| Expansion rate | 30–400 cm$^3$/g |
| Particle size | 80% < 75 μm – 80% > 500 μm |
| Starting temperature | 140 °C-230 °C |

## Production

To produce expandable graphite, natural graphite flakes are treated in a bath of acid and oxidizing agent.Usually used oxidizing agents are hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate or chromic acid. Concentrated sulphuric acid or nitric acid are usually used as the compound to be incorporated, with the reaction taking place at temperatures of 30 °C to 130 °C for up to four hours. After the reaction time, the flakes are washed with water and then dried. Starting temperature and expansion rate depend on the production conditions and particle size of the graphite. temperature and expansion rate are depending on the degree of fineness of the graphite used.

## Applications
### Flame retardant

One of the main applications of expandable graphite is as a flame retardant. When exposed to heat, expandable graphite expands and forms an intumescent layer on the material surface. This slows down the spread of fire and counteracts the most dangerous consequences of fire for humans, the formation of toxic gases and smoke.

### Graphite foil

By compressing expanded graphite, foils can be produced from pure graphite. These are mainly used as thermally and chemically highly resistant seals in chemical plant construction or as heat spreaders.

### Expandable graphite for metallurgy

Expandable graphite is also used in metallurgy to cover melts and moulds. The material serves here as an oxidation protection and insulator.

### Expandable graphite for the chemical industry

Expandable graphite is included in the chemical processes for paints and varnishes.
# 1979–80 Qatar Stars League

Statistics of Qatar Stars League for the 1979–80 season.

## Overview

Al-Sadd Sports Club won the championship.
# Peggy O'Dare

Peggy O'Dare (born Ella Aarup; September 3, 1898 – August 24, 1959) was an American actress active during Hollywood's silent era. She is often confused with fellow silent-era actress Peggy O'Day.

## Biography

O'Dare was born on Staten Island to Niels Aarup and Augusta Geshke, both of whom hailed from Denmark. She was one of the youngest of the couple's many children, most of whom were born back in Denmark. She graduated from San Pedro High School.
O'Dare had lead roles in films for the L-KO Kompany. Her films included In the Balance, For Life and The Vanishing Dagger (a serial).
In 1920, O'Dare married oil engineer Albert O. Pegg in Bakersfield, California.
# Peggy O'Day

Peggy O'Day (born Genevieve Berte, June 16, 1900 - November 25, 1964) was an American actress, film editor, screenwriter, and stuntwoman active during the 1920s and 1930s. She was sometimes credited under her birth name. and she is often confused with fellow silent-era actress Peggy O'Dare.

## Biography

O'Day was born in Ohio to Harry Berte and Maude Hopkins. Her father was a professional baseball player. She was raised in Kentucky and Missouri, and was the couple's only child. She said that she grew up poor, and she later gave donations to children's charities as an adult.
O'Day moved to Los Angeles in her teens to begin her career as an actress and found work as a Christie bathing beauty. In 1921, she rejected an offer to join the Orpheum circuit as a vaudeville star.
After appearing in comedies early in her career, she quickly developed a reputation as an accomplished horse rider and pioneering stuntwoman in Westerns. She even trained with boxer Kid McCoy to prepare for fight scenes. In 1923, she changed her name to Peggy O'Day, believing the name would be advantageous to her career.
After an accident sustained on set caused her to retire from acting, she took on a new role: film editor. She was in charge of editing all of MGM's foreign releases during the early 1930s, and became an executive of the studio's international department.
She married Earl Reis, a motion picture sound engineer, in 1934; he died several years later in 1939 from complications related to injuries he sustained in World War I, where he worked as an aviator. The couple had no children together.
She retired in 1960, and died on November 25, 1964.

## Selected filmography

As an actress:
* His Last Bullet (1928)
* The Clean-Up Man (1928)
* Hoof Marks (1927)
* The Lone Ranger (1927) (short)
* The Four from Nowhere (1925)
* Red Blood and Blue (1925)
* Sporting West (1925)
* Rose of the Desert (1925)
* Riders of Mystery (1925)
* Whistling Jim (1925)
* Ace of the Law (1924)
* Battlin’ Buckaroo (1924)
* Fast and Furious (1924)
* Shootin’ Square (1924)
* Up and at ’Em (1924)
* The Fighting Skipper (1923)
* Angel Citizens (1922)
* Storm Girl (1922)
* They're Off (1922)
* Thundering Hoofs (1922)
* Trail's End (1922)
* Cross Roads (1922)
* The Three Buckaroos (1922)
* Gold Grabbers (1922)
* So This Is Arizona (1922)
* Miracles of the Jungle (1921)
* The Struggle (1921)
* The Galloping Devil (1920)
As an editor:
* Cheri-Bibi (1931)
* Su Ultima Noche (1931)
* En Cada Puerto un Amor (1931)
* El Presidio (1930)
* Olimpia (1930)
As writer:
* The Four from Nowhere (1925)
* Whistling Jim (1925)
# Exemplar (textual criticism)

In textual criticism, an exemplar is the text used to produce another text. In the study of the history of a text an especially important exemplar is that which precedes any split in the tradition of that text, that is, before significant textual variations occur in different versions: such an exemplar is called an archetype.
* This textual criticism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# 1980 ACC tournament

1980 ACC tournament may refer to:
* 1980 ACC men's basketball tournament
* 1980 ACC women's basketball tournament
* 1980 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament
# Albreda Lake

Albreda Lake is a lake in Thompson-Nicola Regional District in the Interior region of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin.
The primary inflow, at the northeast, and outflow, at the southeast, is the Albreda River, which flows via the North Thompson River, the Thompson River and the Fraser River to the Pacific Ocean.
The locality of Albreda is 900 metres (3,000 ft) to the north, and both British Columbia Highway 5 and the Canadian National Railway transcontinental main line (used by freight traffic and the Via Rail Canadian train) pass by to the east of the eastern shore of the lake.
# Explanation of benefits

An explanation of benefits (commonly referred to as an EOB form) is a statement sent by a health insurance company to covered individuals explaining what medical treatments and/or services were paid for on their behalf.
The EOB is commonly attached to a check or statement of electronic payment.
An EOB typically describes:
* the payee, the payer and the patient
* the service performed—the date of the service, the description and/or insurer's code for the service, the name of the person or place that provided the service, and the name of the patient
* the doctor's fee, and what the insurer allows—the amount initially claimed by the doctor or hospital, minus any reductions applied by the insurer
* the amount the patient is responsible for
* adjustment reasons, adjustment codes
EOB documents are protected health information.
Electronic EOB documents are called edi 835 5010 files.
There will normally also be at least a brief explanation of any claims that were denied, along with a point to start an appeal.
A member with secondary insurance gives such information to the provider for the next bill to go out to that insurance company. Generally, secondary insurance pays only the amount the EOB says the member is responsible for. Secondary EOBs show if the patient still has any responsibility to the provider. After the member's insurances have processed the claim, the provider bills the member for the remaining balance, if any.
# Alcidion apicalis

Alcidion apicalis is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1864, and is known from Brazil.
# Alcidion ramulorum

Alcidion ramulorum is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1864, and is known from Brazil.
# Penelopognathus

Penelopognathus (meaning "wild duck jaw") is a genus of dinosaur which lived during the Early Cretaceous. It was an iguanodont ancestral to hadrosaurids, which also contributes to the hypothesis that hadrosauroids originated in Asia. Fossils have been found in the Bayin-Gobi Formation in what is now China. The type species, Penelopognathus weishampeli, named after David Weishampel, was described by Godefroit, Li, and Shang in 2005, based on fragmentary jaw fossils.
Its jaw is similar to that of Altirhinus and Probactrosaurus, suggesting that Penelopognathus was related to the two genera. Prieto-Márquez and Carrera Farias (2021) found that Telmatosaurus was the sister taxon to Penelopognathus, which was also found to be closely related to Lophorhothon, as opposed to Tethyshadros. Penelopognathus grew up to around 5 metres (16 ft) long and around 2 metres (6.6 ft) tall when fully grown.
# Exophyla

Exophyla is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Exophyla flexularis Mabille, 1890
* Exophyla melanocleis Hampson, 1926
* Exophyla molybdea Hampson, 1926
* Exophyla multistriata Hampson, 1910
* Exophyla platti Prout, 1925
* Exophyla poliotis Hampson, 1902
* Exophyla rectangularis Geyer, [1828]
# Peire de la Caravana

Peire de la Caravana (also Cavarana, Gavarana, or Cà Varana, perhaps meaning "near Verona") was an Italian troubadour (trovatore) in Lombardy in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. He was one of the earliest Occitan troubadours in Italy. He is famous for his sirventes.
Among his preserved works are the sirventes D'un serventes faire and La Paz de Costanza. Peire wrote the first encouraging the communes of northern Italy to resist German overlordship, which has been dated to as early as 1157. However, Peire incites the Lombard cities by harkening back to the fate of the baronage of Apulia who had resisted the Germans earlier:
   Lombart, beus gardaz Que ja non siaz Pejer que compraz, Si ferm non estaz! De Pulla'us sovegna Dels valens baros Qu'il non an que pegna For de lor maisos; Gardaz non devegna Autretal de vos!
This has led some to date it to 1194, when Henry VI conquered Sicily or as late as 1225, when the city-states of northern Italy renewed the old Lombard League in opposition to Henry's son, Frederick I of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor.
Writing in Lombardy in the Occitan tongue under the nominal sovereignty of the German monarch, Peire took the opportunity to poke fun at the German language, writing in a famously debated passage:
   Granoglas resembla [la gent d'Alemanha] En dir(e): Broder, guaz; Lairan, quant s'asembla Cum cans enrabjaz.
   Frogs resemble [the people of Germany] In saying: Brother, watz! The sound of which as much resembles Dogs barking.
The German word "watz" is said to be an interjection resembling the clinking of glasses and proposes a toast.
Peire also had ties to Sardinia. He dedicated his D'un serventes faire to a senhal Malgrat de toz, which has been identified as Barisone II of Arborea, who was crowned King of Sardinia at Pavia by the Emperor Frederick I in return for 4,000 silver marks from Genoa, but was later deposed. Peire later had contact with the cultured Judge of Cagliari, Salusio IV.
# 1980 Estonian Supreme Soviet election

Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 24 February 1980. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 285 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates | 99.89 | 285 |
| Against | Against | 0.11 | – |
| Total | Total | | 285 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 99.99 | |
| Source: Liivik |||||
# Evarra

Evarra was a genus of small ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. All species in the genus were restricted to waters in the Valley of Mexico and are now extinct due to habitat loss (their habitat dried out with remaining waters in the region highly polluted).

## Species

* †Evarra bustamantei Navarro, 1955 (Mexican dace)
* †Evarra eigenmanni Woolman, 1894 (plateau chub)
* †Evarra tlahuacensis Meek, 1902 (endorheic chub)
# Alcocer (surname)

Alcocer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Alcocer (born 1942), Spanish businessman
* Alberto Alcocer y Ribacoba (1886–1957), Spanish politician
* Alejandro González Alcocer (born 1951), Mexican politician
* Eduardo Quian Alcocer (born 1967), Mexican politician
* Érika Alcocer Luna (born 1974), Mexican singer
* Ignacio Alcocer (1870–1936), Mexican politician
* Jorge Alcocer Varela, Mexican healthcare professional
* José Miguel Guridi y Alcocer (1763–1828), Spanish-Mexican politician
* Juan Alcocer Flores (born 1955), Mexican politician
* Mariano Palacios Alcocer (born 1952), Mexican politician
* Máximo Alcócer (1933–2014), Bolivian footballer
* Raúl Molina Alcocer (born 1976), Spanish footballer
* Teresa Alcocer y Gasca (born 1952), Mexican politician
* Víctor Alcocer (1917–1984), Mexican actor
# 1980 Southwest Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1980 Southwest Conference men's basketball tournament was held February 28 – March 1, 1980 at HemisFair Arena in San Antonio, Texas. The first round took place February 25 at the higher seeded campus sites.
Number 1 seed Texas A&M defeated 2 seed Arkansas 52-50 to win their 1st championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1980 NCAA tournament.

## Format and seeding

The tournament consisted of 9 teams in a single-elimination tournament. The 3 seed received a bye to the Quarterfinals and the 1 and 2 seed received a bye to the Semifinals.
| Place | Seed | Team | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| Place | Seed | Team | W | L | % | W | L | % |
| 1 | 1 | Texas A&M | 14 | 2 | .875 | 26 | 8 | .765 |
| 2 | 2 | Arkansas | 13 | 3 | .813 | 21 | 8 | .724 |
| 3 | 3 | Texas | 10 | 6 | .625 | 19 | 11 | .633 |
| 4 | 4 | Texas Tech | 8 | 8 | .500 | 16 | 13 | .552 |
| 4 | 5 | Houston | 8 | 8 | .500 | 14 | 14 | .500 |
| 6 | 6 | SMU | 7 | 9 | .438 | 16 | 12 | .571 |
| 7 | 7 | Baylor | 6 | 10 | .375 | 11 | 16 | .407 |
| 8 | 8 | Rice | 4 | 12 | .250 | 7 | 19 | .269 |
| 9 | 9 | TCU | 2 | 14 | .125 | 7 | 19 | .269 |

## Tournament

| Date | Winner | Score | Loser | Notes |
| First Round |||||
| Feb 25 | 6 SMU | 86-83 | 7 Baylor | at SMU |
| Feb 25 | 4 Texas Tech | 71-52 | 9 TCU | at Texas Tech |
| Feb 25 | 5 Houston | 92-80 | 8 Rice | at Houston |
| Quarterfinals |||||
| Feb 28 | 4 Texas Tech | 73-65 | 6 SMU | |
| Feb 28 | 3 Texas | 67-47 | 5 Houston | |
| Semifinals |||||
| Feb 29 | 1 Texas A&M | 61-51 | 4 Texas Tech | |
| Feb 29 | 2 Arkansas | 64-62 | 3 Texas | |
| Finals |||||
| Mar 1 | 1 Texas A&M | 52-50 | 2 Arkansas | |
# Pelusa

Pelusa is a 1960 Spanish musical film directed by Javier Setó.

## Cast

* Enrique Benchimol
* Francisco Bernal
* Antoñito Candelas
* Julio Carbayo
* José Clavijo
* José Cordero
* José Luis Díaz
* Marujita Díaz
* Félix Fernández
* Tito García
* Francisco González
* Eduardo Hernández
* Diana Lorys
* Pepita Otero
* Antonio Palacios
* Pedro Pescador
* Mari Luz Real
* Roberto Rey
* Antonio Riquelme
* Viviane Romance
* Rosario Royo
* Eduardo Ruiz
* Espartaco Santoni
* Salvador Soler Marí
* Charo Tabarés
* Ana Berta Tizón
* Gonzalo Zamora
# Dendryphantes luridus

Dendryphantes luridus is a jumping spider species in the genus Dendryphantes that lives in Kenya. The species was first described in 2014.
# Daylight Storms

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | (9/10) |
Daylight Storms is an album by the English group Air Formation. It was released on the label Club AC30 on 12 February 2007.

## Track listing

* "Cold Morning" – 5:18
* "Tidal" – 4:15
* "Daylight Storms" – 4:52
* "I Can't Remember Waking Up" – 3:54
* "Into View" – 4:31
* "Formation 1" – 4:41
* "You Have to Go Somewhere" – 6:29
* "Adrift" – 3:18
* "The Dark Has Fallen" – 5:43
* "Before We Forget" – 7:34
# 2011 Great Alaska Shootout

The 2011 Great Alaska Shootout, was the 33rd Great Alaska Shootout competition, the annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The 2011 event was held from November 23, 2011, through November 26, 2011, with 8 colleges attending from Kentucky, Alaska, New Hampshire, California, Michigan, New Mexico, and Mississippi.

## Brackets

* – Denotes overtime period

### Men's

| 5th Place Game November 26 | 5th Place Game November 26 | Consolation 2nd Round November 25 | Consolation 2nd Round November 25 | First Round November 23, 24 | First Round November 23, 24 | Semifinals November 25 | Semifinals November 25 | Championship November 26 | Championship November 26 |
| | | | | Murray State | 64 | | | |
| | | | | Alaska Anchorage | 62 | | | | |
| | | Alaska Anchorage | 52 | | | Murray State | 70 | |
| | | Dartmouth | 64 | | | San Francisco | 67 | |
| | | | | Dartmouth | 69 | | | | |
| | | | | San Francisco | 71 | | | | |
| Dartmouth | 48 | | | | | | | Murray State | 90** |
| Central Michigan | 65 | | | | | | | Southern Miss | 81 |
| | | | | Central Michigan | 49 | | | | |
| | | | | New Mexico State | 78 | | | | |
| 7th Place Game | 7th Place Game | Central Michigan | 82 | | | New Mexico State | 72 | 3rd Place Game | 3rd Place Game |
| | | UC Irvine | 72 | | | Southern Miss | 80 | | |
| Alaska Anchorage | 77 | | | UC Irvine | 67 | | | San Francisco | 71 |
| UC Irvine | 63 | | | Southern Miss | 78 | | | New Mexico State | 81 |

### Women's

| Semifinals November 23 | Semifinals November 23 | Championship November 24 | Championship November 24 |
| South Florida | 86 | | |
| Central Michigan | 80* | | |
| Central Michigan | 80* | South Florida | 72 |
| | | Miami (FL) | 92 |
| Miami (FL) | 72 | Miami (FL) | 92 |
| Alaska Anchorage | 55 | 3rd Place game November 24 | 3rd Place game November 24 |
| | | Central Michigan | 90* |
| | | Alaska Anchorage | 84 |
# 1977 Tour de Romandie

The 1977 Tour de Romandie was the 31st edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 10 May to 15 May 1977. The race started in Fribourg and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Gianbattista Baronchelli.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Gianbattista Baronchelli (ITA) | 21h 02' 21" |
| 2 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | + 1' 22" |
| 3 | Knut Knudsen (NOR) | + 2' 43" |
| 4 | Felice Gimondi (ITA) | + 3' 42" |
| 5 | Johan De Muynck (BEL) | + 4' 23" |
| 6 | Raymond Delisle (FRA) | + 4' 23" |
| 7 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | + 4' 38" |
| 8 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | + 4' 45" |
| 9 | Giancarlo Bellini (ITA) | + 4' 49" |
| 10 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | + 4' 53" |
# Pawtucket Congregational Church

The Pawtucket Congregational Church (now known as The Temple of Restoration Pentecostal Church) is an historic church building at 40 and 56 Walcott Street, at the junction of Broadway and Walcott St., in the Quality Hill neighborhood of Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

## History

Early in the town's history, the Baptists lived mainly on the west side of the river, and attended church services in Providence. The Congregationalists on the east side of the river attended services at the Newman Congregational Church three miles away in Rehoboth (now East Providence). The Congregationalists established their own Pawtucket Congregational Church on April 17, 1829, with nine members: eight women and one man. The first pastor was the Rev. Asa T. Hopkins. The congregation's first church was destroyed by fire in 1864.
The Italianate/Romanesque style church building was designed by Boston, Massachusetts architect John Stevens (not to be confused with John Calvin Stevens) and constructed in 1867–1868; it is the only known work of Stevens in Rhode Island. The cost of construction was $64,000. By 1886 the congregation numbered 300 members. Members of the church included wealthy mill owners from Pawtucket and neighboring Central Falls, such as Darius Goff and Daniel Littlefield. In 1936 a Colonial Revival parish house was built behind the church, to designs by local architects Monahan & Meikle.
The church has been active in the community and leased a building to the first Rhode Island Children's Museum from the 1970s to 1990s. The church's main building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Since 2012, the church has been known as The Temple of Restoration Pentecostal Church, hosting a bilingual congregation.
* Temple of Restoration, formerly Pawtucket Congregational Church, in 2012
* Another view
# Eosentomon daliense

Eosentomon daliense is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Formica gnava

Formica gnava is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
# Platform Gallery

Platform Gallery was a contemporary art gallery formerly located in the Tashiro Kaplan Building in historic Pioneer Square District in Downtown Seattle. It was founded in 2003 by four artists, including Stephen Lyons, who in 2008 was sole owner. In late 2016, the gallery moved from its brick and mortar space to exhibiting and selling artworks exclusively online. In art critic Regina Hackett's 2005 Seattle Post-Intelligencer article on Pioneer Square, she credits the gallery with contributing to the neighborhood's "core of cultural tolerance and open-minded experiment". The gallery attracted attention for exhibitions of works on paper as well as contemporary photography and sculpture.
Platform officially closed at the end of 2023.
# Payallar, Alanya

Payallar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 9,691 (2022). This place is located on the southern coast of Turkey. Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Exsymmedian

In Euclidean geometry, the exsymmedians are three lines associated with a triangle. More precisely, for a given triangle the exsymmedians are the tangent lines on the triangle's circumcircle through the three vertices of the triangle. The triangle formed by the three exsymmedians is the tangential triangle; its vertices, that is the three intersections of the exsymmedians, are called exsymmedian points.
For a triangle △ABC with e$_a$, e$_b$, e$_c$ being the exsymmedians and s$_a$, s$_b$, s$_c$ being the symmedians through the vertices A, B, C, two exsymmedians and one symmedian intersect in a common point:
${\begin{aligned}E_{a}&=e_{b}\cap e_{c}\cap s_{a}\\E_{b}&=e_{a}\cap e_{c}\cap s_{b}\\E_{c}&=e_{a}\cap e_{b}\cap s_{c}\end{aligned}}$
The length of the perpendicular line segment connecting a triangle side with its associated exsymmedian point is proportional to that triangle side. Specifically the following formulas apply:
${\begin{aligned}k_{a}&=a\cdot {\frac {2\triangle }{c^{2}+b^{2}-a^{2}}}\\[6pt]k_{b}&=b\cdot {\frac {2\triangle }{c^{2}+a^{2}-b^{2}}}\\[6pt]k_{c}&=c\cdot {\frac {2\triangle }{a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}}}\end{aligned}}$
Here △ denotes the area of the triangle △ABC, and k$_a$, k$_b$, k$_c$ denote the perpendicular line segments connecting the triangle sides a, b, c with the exsymmedian points E$_a$, E$_b$, E$_c$.