OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolopulo House

Apostolopulo House (Alafuzov House) (Russian: Дом Апостолопуло) is a 19th-century mansion in Taganrog (str. Frunze, 26), Russia. It is located on the land plot which is at the corner of Frunze Street and Italyansky Lane.

## History

Under a decree issued in 1806 by the Emperor Alexander I concerning the partition of land in the neighborhood of Taganrog settler Ivan Apostolopulo received a plot of 150 acres.
At the beginning of the 1870s the building on Nikolayevskaya Street, 28 (nowadays str. Frunze, 26) belonged to the bourgeoisie Maria Apostolopulo. At the end of the 1880s the house was bought by the pharmacist Yakov Solomonovich Parnokh. Possibly his children, lately known as Valentin Parnakh (1891 — 1951) and Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya (1891 — 1968), were born in the house.
At the beginning of the 1890s the house was bought by the wealthy peasant Cleopatra Karpovna Krasnokutskaya, and at the beginning of the 20th century the attorney of District Court Konstantin Konstantinovich Popandopulo owned the building.
Around the 1910s Apostolopulo House was acquired by the 50-year-old hereditary honourable citizen Nikolay Nikolaevich Alafuzov who was considered as the rich house owner. In some sources this house is sometimes called Alafuzov House after him.
In the mid-1980s, the cellar of this house was equipped as the workshop of artists Leonid Stukanov and Yury Shabelnikov, who taught at the Taganrog Children's Art School. From the mid-1990s, there was a pharmacy in the building.
In the middle of the 2000s, the building was purchased by the owners of the IT company Coral-Micro to house their computer and office equipment store "Office World of KM", as well as a service center.

## Architectural features

Architectural criticism of the 1870s-1880s highly appreciated the trend that arose at that time, based on a program mix of motifs of different architectural styles (most often Renaissance, Baroque and early classicism). Buildings of this type were built in large numbers in Taganrog in the last third of the XIX century, and the house of Apostolopulo is one of them.

## Famous inhabitants

* Parnokh, Yakov Solomonovich (1847-1912) - pharmacist, owner of the pharmacy, a member of the city Duma of Taganrog, an honorary citizen of Taganrog.
* Stukanov, Leonid Alexandrovich (1947-1998) - Russian artist, teacher, member of the Union of Artists of Russia.
* Shabelnikov, Yury Leonidovich (1959) - Russian artist.
# Eduard Hoesch

Eduard Hoesch (15 March 1890 – 5 November 1983) was an Austrian cinematographer and film producer.

## Selected filmography

* The Grinning Face (1921)
* Meriota the Dancer (1922)
* The Separating Bridge (1922)
* The Little Sin (1923)
* Hotel Potemkin (1924)
* Colonel Redl (1925)
* A Waltz by Strauss (1925)
* The Young Man from the Ragtrade (1926)
* Her Highness Dances the Waltz (1926)
* The Arsonists of Europe (1926)
* The Orlov (1927)
* Flirtation (1927)
* The Prince's Child (1927)
* German Women - German Faithfulness (1927)
* The Merry Farmer (1927)
* The Gallant Hussar (1928)
* The Little Slave (1928)
* The Most Beautiful Woman in Paris (1928)
* Dyckerpotts' Heirs (1928)
* The Weekend Bride (1928)
* Number 17 (1928)
* Spring Awakening (1929)
* Latin Quarter (1929)
* Lieutenant of His Majesty (1929)
* The Tsarevich (1929)
* Black Forest Girl (1929)
* Rendezvous (1930)
* The Cabinet of Doctor Larifari (1930)
* A Girl from the Reeperbahn (1930)
* Love Songs (1930)
* Madame Bluebeard (1931)
* The Case of Colonel Redl (1931)
* Hyppolit, the Butler (1931)
* When the Soldiers (1931)
* Kadetten (1931)
* An Auto and No Money (1932)
* The Triangle of Fire (1932)
* Laughing Heirs (1933)
* The Flower Girl from the Grand Hotel (1934)
* The Girlfriend of a Big Man (1934)
* The Lucky Diamond (1934)
* Frasquita (1934)
* A Woman Who Knows What She Wants (1934)
* The Gentleman Without a Residence (1934)
* Asew (1935)
* Heaven on Earth (1935)
* Circus Saran (1935)
* Suburban Cabaret (1935)
* The Cossack and the Nightingale (1935)
* The White Horse Inn (1935)
* The Postman from Longjumeau (1936)
* The Fairy Doll (1936)
* The Cabbie's Song (1936)
* Orders Are Orders (1936)
* The Unexcused Hour (1937)
* The Unfaithful Eckehart (1940)
* Everything for Gloria (1941)
* Alarm (1941)
* My Wife Teresa (1942)
* The Impostor (1944)
* Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (1946)
* Arlberg Express (1948)
* The Fourth Commandment (1950)
* No Sin on the Alpine Pastures (1950)
* The Landlady of Maria Wörth (1952)
* The First Kiss (1954)
* Her First Date (1955)
* Love, Summer and Music (1956)
* When the Bells Sound Clearly (1959)
* Romance in Venice (1962)
# Frederic Choi

Frederic Choi Chin-pang PDSM (Chinese: 蔡展鵬; born 28 August 1970) is a former director of the National Security Division of the Hong Kong Police Force. He was sanctioned by the United States in early 2021 for his role in implementing the Hong Kong national security law. Choi was suspended from the police force in May 2021 after reportedly being caught in a raid at an unlicensed massage parlour.

## Early life

Choi was born on 28 August 1970 in Hong Kong. He studied at Hong Kong Baptist University, graduating with a bachelor of social sciences in China studies in 1992.

## Career

Choi joined the Royal Hong Kong Police in 1995 as an inspector. He was promoted to senior superintendent in 2014. He was promoted again to chief superintendent in 2017, and to assistant commissioner in January 2019, commanding the police force's security wing.
In July 2020, following the passage of the Hong Kong national security law, Choi was promoted to the rank of senior assistant commissioner and was tasked with commanding the National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force.
In May 2021, he was placed on leave pending investigation for alleged misconduct. The police force did not provide details. However, the South China Morning Post reported that Choi had been caught in a raid on an unlicensed massage parlour. The venue was later revealed to be Viet Spa, on Johnston Road in Wan Chai. In October 2021, a judge ruled that prosecutors (led by Claudia Ko Hoi-yee), charging the massage parlour's managers, had heavily edited the CCTV footage to hide Choi's face, and forced the prosecutors to provide the unedited footage. The defense lawyers for the managers had asked for the unedited footage to see if Choi was a regular customer. Besides the CCTV footage, the prosecutors had also withheld Choi's police statements.
In August 2022, Choi testified that he had visited the massage parlour 4 to 5 times from 2020 to 2021, and claimed he never received any sexual services. Choi also said he was not offered any sexual services, and never saw any such services either.

## Sanctions

On 15 January 2021, Choi was sanctioned by the United States under Executive Order 13936 for his role in regards to the National Security Law.

## Decorations

Choi was awarded the Police Medal for Distinguished Service in 2020 in recognition of "his outstanding performance and dedicated service in the Hong Kong Police Force for over 25 years".
On 10 February 2021, Choi and other police officials sanctioned by the United States were awarded the Chief Executive's Commendation for Government and Public Service by Chief Executive Carrie Lam (who herself was also sanctioned).

## Personal life

According to an official biography, Choi holds master's degrees in human rights law and public policy and management.
In March 2021, it was reported that he owned a fully paid-off flat in Fo Tan then valued at HK$13.09 million.
# Franz Krug

Franz Krug (26 March 1935 – 19 February 2022) was a German politician.
A member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, he served in the Landtag of Bavaria from 1970 to 1978. He died in February 2022, at the age of 86.
# Presentation copy

A presentation copy is a copy of a book that has been presented, usually by the author or someone associated with the book's production, to another individual. The copy usually contains a presentation inscription identifying it as a presentation copy, such as an author's signature. A simple Latin inscription is ex dono authoris ("from the author's gift"). In manuscripts from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, a presentation copy often contained a presentation miniature, a small painting depicting the author giving a copy to a recipient.
There are three types of presentation copy. The first and most common is that given by the author or someone associated with the book's production, such as the printer or illustrator. The second includes special presentation copies prepared for prominent individuals, such as kings. A small number of presentation copies are associated neither with the book's producers nor famous individuals and are notable only for the usually fine details of binding or printing. Unqualified, the term "presentation copy" always suggests a copy gifted by the author.
A dedication copy is a copy presented to the dedicatee. They rank highly among presentation copies in collectors' estimations. An inscribed copy is not a presentation copy, but is signed by the author at the book owner's request. Presentation copies are generally more valuable and rarer than inscribed copies. Even presentation copies vary in value depending on their closeness to the author. The most valuable are those that have the author's dated autograph from the time of publication.

## Examples of presentation copies

* Plays, Never Before Printed (1668), signed by Margaret Cavendish at the Folger Shakespeare Library
* An Account of the Abipones (1784), presentation copy from John Carter Brown to John R. Bartlett at the John Hay Library, Brown University
* A Study in Scarlet (1887), signed "With the Author's Compliments" by Arthur Conan Doyle at the Beinecke Library, Yale University
* The Nursery "Alice" (1889), dedicated by Lewis Carroll, sold by Sotheby's in 2012 for £36,050
# 2009 PBZ Zagreb Indoors

The 2009 PBZ Zagreb Indoors was an ATP tennis tournament played on hard courts indoors. It was the 7th overall edition of the PBZ Zagreb Indoors, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2009 ATP World Tour. It took place in Zagreb, Croatia from February 2 through February 8, 2009.
The singles line up was led by world no. 19 Igor Andreev and Croats Marin Čilić and Ivo Karlović. Also competing were Paul-Henri Mathieu, Jürgen Melzer, Andreas Seppi, Mario Ančić and Simone Bolelli.

## Champions
### Singles

Marin Čilić defeated Mario Ančić 6–3, 6–4
* It was Cilic's 2nd title of the year and 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Martin Damm / Robert Lindstedt defeated Christopher Kas / Rogier Wassen 6–4, 6–3
# Fredy's Tucan

Fredy's Tucan is a restaurant in Zona Romántica, Puerto Vallarta, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.

## Description

The popular restaurant is located at the intersection of Basilio Badillo and Ignacio L. Vallarta. Serving Mexican and American cuisine, the breakfast menu includes Eggs Benedict, omelets, pancakes, waffles and lunch options include burgers, nachos, quesadillas, salads, and soups.
Lonely Planet says, "This gringo breakfast paradise serves waffles, omelets, Mexican dishes and almost anything else you could want. It's in an ample courtyard three blocks from the beach."

## History

At times, the restaurant operated via takeout and delivery service during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reception

Natalia Osuna of Vallarta Lifestyle described the restaurant as a "breakfast and brunch favorite for locals and visitors alike" and wrote, "The restaurant’s casual, garden-like atmosphere which surrounds customers makes for a pleasant meal, and is perfect to brighten one’s day".
Fodor's says, "Even in low season, Fredy's, next door to the Hotel de Roger, is packed full of Mexican families, gringo friends, and local business people. Your mug of coffee will be refilled without having to beg; service is brisk, professional, and friendly... Eat on the pretty covered patio or inside, where big plate-glass windows let you keep an eye on busy Calle Basilio Badillo. You can get a fruit smoothie or a stiff drink from the bar."
# 203 (disambiguation)

203 is a year.
203 may also refer to:
* 203 BC
* 203 (number)
* AS-203, an uncrewed flight of the Saturn IB rocket on July 5, 1966
* AK-203, an assault rifle
* Hill 203, a high ground located in Lushunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China
* MAZ-203, a bus
* UFC 203, a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship
* VMAT-203, a squadron in the United States Marine Corps that trained naval aviators to fly the AV-8B Harrier
* 203 series, an electric multiple unit train type
* Peugeot 203, a family car
* VFA-203, a Strike Fighter Squadron of the U.S. Naval Reserve
* Room 203, an American horror film
* MP-203, an unfinished motorway in Madrid, Spain that connects from Mejorada del Campo to San Fernando de Henares
* JWH-203, an analgesic chemical from the phenylacetylindole family
* 203 Pompeja, a large main asteroid belt
# Apion frumentarium

Apion frumentarium is a species of beetle in family Brentidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Apion ulicis

Apion ulicis is a species of seed weevils native to Europe.
# Appuleia Varilla

Appuleia Varilla (flourished 1st century AD) was a Roman noblewoman and the daughter of Quinctilla Varilla and Sextus Appuleius. She was a grand-niece of the emperor Augustus as her father was the son of Octavia Major.

## Biography
### Early life

Tacitus described her as the grand-niece of Augustus. For a long time it was uncertain how exactly she was related to Augustus, with many assuming she was a daughter of Claudia Marcella Major but historian Ronald Syme reports that an inscription from Asia confirms she was the daughter of that consul of 29 BC Sextus Appuleius and a sister of Publius Quinctilius Varus. She had a brother also named Sextus Appuleius.

### Later life

In 17, she was charged by Tiberius with adultery and insulting the Roman empress (his mother Livia) and his step-father Augustus. In the trial she was acquitted of treason, but her adultery was punished. She was exiled from Rome and ordered not to come within 200 miles of the city. This punishment by relatives was traditional in this circumstance. Manlius, her lover, was banned from Italy and Africa Province.
# Fred Nalugoda

Fred Nalugoda is a public health researcher studying HIV/AIDS in rural Uganda for over 20 years, mainly through surveillance and field work. He currently serves as the Program Director of a research station in Kalisizo in Uganda as part of his continued work at the Rakai Health Sciences Program (RHSP).

## Education

Nalugoda holds a bachelor's degree in statistics, and later went on to receive a master's degree in health sciences from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, under the Fogarty AIDS International Training and Research Program. He has served as the Head of Grants, Science and Training at the RHSP while returning to Makerere University to pursue a doctorate degree in public health. In 2015, he graduated from Makerere University, in the school of Philosophy, studying public health, biostatistics, and epidemiology.

## Rakai Health Sciences Program

The Rakai Health Sciences Program represents a group of scientists, investigators and clinicians performing a number of studies while following trends in HIV infections among a large open cohort study from about 50 villages in the Rakai district of Uganda. The Rakai Community Cohort study acts as only one of the functions of the program, and a number of nested studies have drawn participants from this population. The cohort study is made up of about 12,00 individuals. The program also provides participants with treatment and counseling about HIV testing and other STI care. Fred Nalugoda has served in multiple roles in the program, conducting field study, training other scientists, and overseeing surveillance data. He is still currently employed with the RHSP and many of his publications have come from participants in the cohort study.

## Research interests

Fred Nalugoda, within the Rakai Commiunity Cohort Study, was part of a foundational study investigating the effects of male circumcision on HIV incidence. Other publications centered around surveillance of HIV prevalence including treatment seeking behavior, vaccine coverage and willingness to participate in trials, and the effects of counseling on the number of people receiving HIV test results. Nalugoda himself asserts that his background and interest in biostatistics have allowed him to manage and publish data about the Rakai district. When describing the success in Rakai he said, "Now HIV treatment and prevention is widely available and denial is not a big issue now..". More recently, Nalugoda and the RHSP has studied other social issues which are highly correlated with HIV, namely intimate partner violence and gender empowerment programs.
# Freedom of expression (disambiguation)

Freedom of speech (FoS), or freedom of expression (FoE), is the right to communicate one's opinions and ideas.
It may also refer to:
* Affirmation of Freedom of Speech and rejection of anti-blasphemy laws
* Defamation of religion, affirmation of Freedom of Speech, and UN
* Freedom from religion
* Freedom of religion
* Freedom of expression in India
* Section Two of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms#Freedom of expression
* Freedom of Expression (book), a book by Kembrew McLeod about freedom of speech issues
# Edgard Nazare

Edgard Nazare (1914–1998) was a French aeronautical engineer and inventor.
He specialized in fluid mechanics, co-founder of the Aeronautical Research Office of Algiers, which became ONERA after the Second World War. Having worked for a long time in the Sahara, he had the opportunity to observe many whirlwinds of sand (dust devil). In 1956 he filed his first patent in Algiers on the artificial cyclone generator, this patent was re-filed later in Paris.

## Patents

* Artificial cyclone generator – French patent 1439849
* Tower construction for solar aero-thermal and aero-cooling stations – has metal framework mounted on central telescopic mast – French patent 8205544
# Presentation of Our Lord Chapel

The Presentation of Our Lord Chapel is a historic chapel in Nikolai, Alaska. The church parish is believed to have been started long before 1915, in the Old Nikolai area, and moved because of flooding of the old area.
It was built in 1929 as a replacement to a log building that had been constructed on the site in 1915. One source asserts that in 1918 a different church was moved a few miles to this site in 1918; the 1929 rebuilding could incorporate that.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Now it is the St. Peter the Apostle Church under the Diocese of Alaska of the Orthodox Church in America.
# Euphorbia decidua

Euphorbia decidua is a plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It was described by Peter René Oscar Bally & Leslie Charles Leach in 1975. Its habitats are Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi and Zaire.
The flowers are pale green with a red centre.
# 1907 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1907 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – John Sinclair

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Thomas Shaw
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Alexander Ure

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Dunedin
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh

## Events

* 5 February – epidemic of meningitis in Glasgow, Edinburgh and Belfast
* 24 April – Titan Clydebank crane first operates at John Brown & Company's shipyard
* 24 August – last horse trams in Edinburgh operate
* 18 September – Andrew Carnegie receives the freedom of Burntisland
* New Ayr Racecourse opens
* Edinburgh College of Art gains its present name and site
* The Moine Thrust Belt in the Scottish Highlands is identified, one of the first to be discovered
* Scottish wildcat first scientifically classified
* Limited Partnership Act regulates Scottish limited partnerships

## Births

* 2 January – Robert Wilson, tenor (died 1964)
* 4 January – Walter Donaldson, snooker player (died 1973 in England)
* 28 January – Robert McLellan, playwright (died 1985)
* 4 February – James McIntosh Patrick, landscape painter (died 1998)
* 16 April – Martin Boddey, film and television actor (died 1975 in London)
* 22 May – Huw Lorimer, sculptor (died 1993)
* 13 August – Sir Basil Spence, architect (died 1976 in Yaxley, Suffolk)
* 28 August – Tom Hanlin, novelist (died 1953)
* 2 October – Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, biochemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (died 1997 in England)
* 7 October – Helen MacInnes, espionage novelist (died 1985 in the United States)
* 4 November – Ferguson Rodger, physician (died 1978)
* 5 December – William Barclay, Professor of Divinity (died 1978)
* 25 December – Andrew Cruickshank, actor (died 1988 in England)
* Jameson Clark, character actor (died 1984)
* Dr Catherine Gavin, academic historian, war correspondent and historical novelist (died 2000)
* Betty Henderson, actress (died 1979)

## Deaths

* 21 January – John Hunt, cleric, theologian and historian (born 1829)
* 4 April – Alexander Macbain, philologist (born 1855)
* 13 May – Alexander Buchan, meteorologist oceanographer and botanist (born 1827)
* 19 July – William Gunion Rutherford, classicist (born 1853)
* 30 August – James Adam, classicist (born 1860)
* 6 October – David Masson, literary critic and historian (born 1822)
* 4 November – Rev. Dr. Robert Blair, minister of religion and Gaelic scholar (born 1837)
* 6 November – James Hector, geologist, naturalist and surgeon (born 1834)
* 17 December – William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, physicist (born 1824 in Ireland)
* Jane Arthur, feminist and activist (born 1827)
# Donje Moštre

Donje Moštre is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located on the western banks of the River Bosna.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 695.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 672 | 96.7% |
| Croats | 2 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 21 | 3.0% |
| Total | 695 | 100% |
# Al-Khadhraa

Al-Khadhraa is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya.
# David Churbuck

David Churbuck is a blogger, technology journalist, and co-founder and former editor of Forbes.com.

## Personal

He enjoys sculling and cycling.

## Books

In 1988 he wrote "The Book of Rowing"- a book about the history of the sport.

## Career

Churbuck has over 25 years of experience in print and online media. He is currently head of the Boston office of Sitrick and Company, a crisis management and strategic communications firm with headquarters in Los Angeles. Previously he was vice president of corporate marketing at Acquia. Prior to Acquia, he served as vice-president of Global Web Marketing at Lenovo.
Churbuck began his career in journalism as an intern for Cape Cod Times. He eventually worked his way up to becoming political editor and Massachusetts statehouse bureau chief for the Lawrence Eagle-Tribune. In 1988, he joined Forbes magazine as a senior editor. From 1994 to 2000, he directed Forbes' new media strategy. He later joined McKinsey & Company, where he was responsible for launching the firm's e-commerce online publication.

## Awards and honors

* Computer Press Association's Business Story of the Year
* National Association of Science Writers' story of the year
* Two first-place awards in consecutive years in the Excellence in Technology Communications competition

## Family

Churbuck and his wife together have three children.
# Eoherpeton

Eoherpeton is the only genus of the family Eoherpetontidae in the extinct suborder Embolomeri. It is known from the Visean and Namurian (now Serpukhovian and lower Bashkirian) stages of the Carboniferous of Scotland.