OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1956 United States Army aircraft designation system

The 1956 United States Army designation system was introduced by the United States Army to replace the designation system used by the United States Army Air Corps which had become the United States Air Force in 1948. It was used until the unified tri-service designation system for all services came into effect.

## List of designations and use

In 1956, the U.S. Army adopted a new, and relatively simple, designation system for its aviation assets. Aircraft were divided into three different types – 'A' for fixed-wing aircraft, 'H' for helicopters, or 'V' for V/STOL aircraft, and then were given a mission modifier, which, unlike the USAF system, came after the type code: 'C' for transports, 'O' for observation and reconnaissance aircraft, 'U' for utility types, and 'Z' for experimental aircraft. Aircraft types designated in this system were numbered sequentially. For more information on the designation system, see 1956 United States Army aircraft designation system.

### AC: Airplane, Cargo (1956–1962)

* AC-1 Caribou – de Havilland Canada (redesignated CV-2 in 1962)
* AC-2 Buffalo – de Havilland Canada (redesignated CV-7 in 1962)

### AO: Airplane, Observation (1956–1962)

* AO-1 Mohawk – Grumman (redesignated OV-1 in 1962)
* AO-2 Inflatoplane – Goodyear
* AO-3 Inflatoplane – Goodyear

### AU: Airplane, Utility (1956–1962)

* AU-1 – de Havilland Canada (redesignated U-1 in 1962)

### HC: Helicopter, Cargo (1956–1962)

* HC-1 Sea Knight – Boeing Vertol (redesignated H-46 in 1962)
** HC-1B Chinook – Boeing Vertol (redesignated H-47 in 1962)

### HO: Flying Platform (1956–1956)

* HO-1 Pawnee – Hiller (redesignated VZ-1 in 1956)
* HO-2 – de Lackner (redesignated HZ-1 in 1956)

### HO: Helicopter, Observation (1956–1962)

* HO-1 – SNCASO
* HO-2 – Hughes
* HO-3 – Brantly
* HO-4 – Bell (redesignated H-4 in 1962)
* HO-5 – Fairchild Hiller (redesignated H-5 in 1962)
* HO-6 – Hughes (redesignated H-6 in 1962)

### HU: Helicopter, Utility (1956–1962)

* HU-1 Iroquois – Bell (redesignated H-1 in 1962)

### HZ: Helicopter, Experimental (1956–1962)

* HZ-1 Aerocycle – de Lackner Helicopters

### VZ: Vertical Takeoff and Landing Research (1956–1962)

* VZ-1 Pawnee – Hiller
* VZ-2 – Vertol
* VZ-3 Vertiplane – Ryan
* VZ-4 Convertiplane – Doak
* VZ-5 Fledgling – Fairchild
* VZ-6 – Chrysler
* VZ-7 – Curtiss-Wright
* VZ-8 Airgeep – Piasecki
* VZ-9 Avrocar – Avro Canada
* VZ-10 Hummingbird – Lockheed (redesignated V-4 in 1962)
* VZ-11 Vertifan – Ryan (redesignated as V-5 in 1962)
* VZ-12 Kestrel – Hawker Siddeley (redesignated as V-6 in 1962)
# 2005–06 in Venezuelan football

The following article presents a summary of the 2005-06 football season in Venezuela.

## Torneo Apertura ("Opening" Tournament)

| Pos | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff |
| 1 | U.A. Maracaibo | 41 | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 11 | +17 |
| 2 | Deportivo Táchira F.C. | 31 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 32 | 23 | +9 |
| 3 | Mineros de Guayana | 27 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 19 | +5 |
| 4 | Carabobo F.C. | 27 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 28 | 24 | +4 |
| 5 | Caracas F.C. | 24 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 28 | 25 | +3 |
| 6 | C.D. Italmaracaibo | 24 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 22 | +1 |
| 7 | Aragua F.C. | 22 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 27 | -11 |
| 8 | Trujillanos F.C. | 18 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 24 | -10 |
| 9 | Estudiantes de Mérida F.C. | 15 | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 21 | 30 | -9 |
| 10 | Monagas S.C. | 15 | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 19 | 28 | -9 |

## Torneo Clausura ("Closing" Tournament)

| Pos | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff |
| 1 | Caracas F.C. | 36 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 29 | 14 | +15 |
| 2 | Deportivo Táchira F.C. | 31 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 25 | 22 | +3 |
| 3 | Carabobo F.C. | 27 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 26 | 22 | +4 |
| 4 | Mineros de Guayana | 27 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 21 | 22 | -1 |
| 5 | Monagas S.C. | 25 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 16 | +5 |
| 6 | Aragua F.C. | 25 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 21 | 21 | 0 |
| 7 | U.A. Maracaibo | 20 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 21 | 20 | +1 |
| 8 | Estudiantes de Mérida F.C. | 18 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 33 | -6 |
| 9 | Trujillanos F.C. | 17 | 18 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 18 | 27 | -9 |
| 10 | C.D. Italmaracaibo | 10 | 18 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 18 | 32 | -14 |

## "Championship" playoff

Caracas F.C. and U.A. Maracaibo ended with one championship each at the end of the Apertura and Clausura. Tournament rules establish that a playoff game is required.
* Primera División Venezolana 2005-06 Winners
* Caracas F.C. 8th Title

## Aggregate Table

| Pos | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff | Notes |
| 1. | Deportivo Táchira F.C. | 62 | 36 | 17 | 11 | 8 | 57 | 44 | +13 | Pre-Copa Libertadores |
| 2. | U.A. Maracaibo | 61 | 36 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 49 | 31 | +18 | Copa Libertadores 2007 |
| 3. | Caracas F.C. | 60 | 36 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 57 | 39 | +18 | Copa Libertadores 2007 |
| 4. | Carabobo F.C. | 54 | 36 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 54 | 46 | +8 | Copa Sudamericana 2006 |
| 5. | Mineros de Guayana | 54 | 36 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 45 | 41 | +4 | Copa Sudamericana 2006 |
| 6. | Aragua F.C. | 47 | 36 | 13 | 8 | 15 | 37 | 48 | -11 |
| 7. | Monagas S.C. | 40 | 36 | 8 | 16 | 12 | 40 | 43 | -3 |
| 8. | Trujillanos F.C. | 35 | 36 | 7 | 14 | 15 | 32 | 51 | -19 |
| 9. | C.D. Italmaracaibo | 34 | 36 | 7 | 13 | 16 | 41 | 54 | -13 | Relegated |
| 10. | Estudiantes de Mérida F.C. | 33 | 36 | 8 | 9 | 19 | 48 | 63 | -15 | Relegated |
# Danièle Guinot

Danièle Guinot (born 1933) is a French biologist, an emeritus professor at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in France, known for her research on crabs.

## Biography

Guinot was born in eastern France and educated at the University of Montpellier and the University of Paris, finishing her studies in 1955. She then joined the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle as a research assistant; she remained there for the rest of her career. She earned a doctorate from Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1977.

## Research

Guinot carried out several studies of crabs from exotic environments, including deep-sea crabs from the Indo-West Pacific bathyal zone and from hydrothermal vents, and crabs living in caves in Papua New Guinea. Her doctoral thesis proposed a new classification system for certain crabs based on the position of their reproductive organs. In later studies, she became particularly interested in crab behavior, including stridulation, carrying, and camouflage. Over the course of her career she described 10 new families of crabs, 47 new genera, and 163 new species.
Guinot has also studied the history of crabs and of their interactions with humans, including crab fishing techniques, medicinal uses of crabs, and the study of Cretaceous fossil crabs.

## Awards and honors

In 2008, Guinot was the recipient of the Excellence in Research Award of the Crustacean Society.
More than 30 genera and species have been named in honor of Guinot. In 2010, a tribute volume of crustacean research papers was dedicated to her, and the Japanese soldier crab species Mictyris guinotae (newly distinguished from the previously identified species Mictyris brevidactylus) was named after her.
# Adon, Loiret

Adon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Population

The town's residents are called Adonnais.
# Order of precedence in Johor

The Johor order of precedence is a nominal and symbolic hierarchy of important positions within the state of Johor. It has no legal standing but is used to dictate ceremonial protocol at events of a state nature.

## Order of precedence

Order of precedence in Johor is as follows:
| No. | Description |
| 1 | His Majesty the Sultan |
| 2 | Her Majesty the Permaisuri |
| 3 | His Royal Highness the Regent |
| 4 | Her Highness the consort of the Regent |
| 5 | The Right Honourable the Menteri Besar |
| 6 | (obsoleted) |
| 7 | Honourable Chairperson of the Royal Court |
| 8 | Their Highnesses the Sultan's children |
| 9 | Grand Commanders of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) |
| 10 | Commanders of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK II) |
| 11 | Grand Commanders of the Most Distinguished Order of the Defender of the State (SMN) Grand Commanders of the Distinguished Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (SSM) |
| 12 | Their Honours Judges of the High Court |
| 13 | Honourable Speaker of the Legislative Assembly |
| 14 | Honourable State Secretary |
| 15 | Honourable Members of the Executive Council |
| 16 | Members of the Royal Court |
| 17 | Honourable State Legal Adviser |
| 18 | Honourable State Financial Officer |
| 19 | Honourable Federal Ministers |
| 20 | State Mufti |
| 21 | Vice Chancellor of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |
| 22 | Honourable Federal Deputy Ministers |
| 23 | Their Highnesses Members of the State Royal Family |
| 24 | Commander of the 7th Brigade |
| 25 | State Police Chief |
| 26 | the Dato' Bergelar |
| 27 | Tan Sri Federal and State Datuk |
| 28 | Honourable Members of the Legislative Assembly |
| 29 | Honourable Senators representing the State |
| 30 | Honourable Members of the House of Representatives representing the State |
| 31 | Chairperson of the State Public Service Commission |
| 32 | Members of the State Public Service Commission |
| 33 | Members of the State Islamic Affairs Council |
| 34 | Head of Federal and State Departments |
| 35 | Justices of the Peace |
| 36 | State Administrative Officers |
| 37 | Headmen |
| 38 | Local Councillors |
| 39 | Recipients of honours from other states |
| 40 | Recipients of Federal honours |
# Dave Washington

Dave Washington Jr. (September 12, 1948 – October 11, 2021) was an American football linebacker who played for five teams in an eleven-year career that lasted from 1970 to 1980 in the National Football League (NFL).
Washington played college football at Alcorn State University and was drafted in the ninth round of the 1970 NFL draft by the Denver Broncos. He was a one time Pro Bowler in 1976.
# Akaki Tsereteli

Count Akaki Tsereteli (Georgian: აკაკი წერეთელი) (1840–1915), often mononymously known as Akaki, was a prominent Georgian poet and national liberation movement figure.

## Early life and education

Tsereteli was born in the village of Skhvitori, Imereti region of western Georgia on June 9, 1840, to a prominent Georgian aristocratic family. His father was Prince Rostom Tsereteli, his mother, Princess Ekaterine, a daughter of Ivane Abashidze and a great-granddaughter of King Solomon I of Imereti.
Following an old family tradition, Tsereteli spent his childhood years living with a peasant’s family in the village of Savane. He was brought up by peasant nannies, all of which made him feel empathy for the peasants’ life in Georgia. He graduated from the Kutaisi Classical Gymnasium in 1852 and the University of Saint Petersburg Faculty of Oriental Languages in 1863.

## Career and legacy

Tsereteli was a close friend of Ilia Chavchavadze, a Georgian progressive intellectual youth leader. The young adult generation of Georgians during the 1860s, led by Chavchavdze and Tsereteli, protested against the Tsarist regime and campaigned for cultural revival and self-determination of the Georgians.
He is an author of hundreds of patriotic, historical, lyrical and satiric poems, also humoristic stories and autobiographic novel. Tsereteli was also active in educational, journalistic and theatrical activities.
The famous Georgian folk song Suliko is based on Tsereteli’s lyrics. He died on January 26, 1915, and was buried at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi. He had a son, Russian opera impresario Alexey Tsereteli. A major boulevard in the city of Tbilisi is named after him, as is one of Tbilisi's metro stations.
Tsereteli is known for his Armenophobia. He attacked Armenians for their perceived mercantilism and portrayed them as a flea sucking Georgian blood in one fable.
# Pinter Publishers

Pinter Publishers was a British publishing company set up in 1973 by Frances Pinter, at the age of 23. It focused on the social sciences and is believed to be the first British publishing company owned by a woman.
Pinter Publishers earned a reputation for its willingness to take on works that other publishers considered too risky or radical. Many of these books went on to become seminal texts: helping to push forward debates and enabling new disciplines. The company grew into one of the UK's major specialist Social Science publishers, with exports accounting for over 80% of its sales.

## Growth

In 1986 Pinter Publishers founded the Belhaven Press imprint, one of the first to concentrate solely on environmental matters, and covered subject areas from Geography, Planning, Urban Studies, Climatology, Development, Biology, Ecology, Geology and Agriculture. It published over 200 titles.
In 1986 it acquired Leicester University Press, specialising in the Humanities. Belhaven Press was sold to John Wiley & Sons in 1993 and Pinter Publishers was itself disposed to Cassell in 1995. Cassell's academic and religious lists (including Pinter) were merged with American company Continuum to form the Continuum International Publishing Group in 1999. Continuum was taken over by Bloomsbury Publishing in 2011 and absorbed into it in 2012.
Frances Pinter’s commitment to enabling thoughtful, informed debate about some of the most important questions facing contemporary society, and her talent for identifying cutting edge authors and texts, helped her to develop a reputation for making courageous decisions as publisher. Pinter Publishers took on books that broke new ground, began new conversations and, in some cases, established new fields. The first field in which Pinter Publishers became an acknowledged leader was International Relations. By 1979 it had become a known innovator: introducing a whole genre of books examining the social and economic impacts of new technologies. It also had strong lists in development, human rights and linguistics.
In 1979 Frances Pinter began a close connection with the Science Policy Research Unit at Sussex University, publishing a number of books by its director Christopher Freeman and backing a new generation of scholars, many of whom went on to highly successful academic careers, including Luc Soete, Giovanni Dosi, Rod Coombs and Luke Georghiou amongst many others. Schumperterian economics and open innovation were important themes in much of this work.

## Examples of notable books

* Testing monetarism (Meghnad Desai, 1981)
* The International politics of deterrence (Barry Buzan, 1987)
* States and markets (Susan Strange, 1988)
* Technical change and economic theory (ed. Giovanni Dosi, 1988)
* Small countries facing the technological revolution (eds. Christopher Freeman and Bengt-Åke Lundvall, 1988)
* New developments in systemic linguistics (Dr. Robin P Fawcett, David G Young, Et Fawcett, 1988)
# Diglyceride kinase

Diglyceride kinase may refer to:
* Diacylglycerol kinase (CTP dependent), an enzyme
* Diacylglycerol kinase, an enzyme
# 1941 Detroit Titans football team

The 1941 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1941 college football season. Detroit outscored its opponents by a combined total of 195 to 43, and finished with a 7–2 record in its 17th year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais. Significant games included victories over Indiana (14–7) and Oklahoma A&M (20–14) and a close loss to Arkansas (6–9).
In addition to Dorais, the team's coaching staff included Lloyd Brazil (backfield coach, 11th year), Bud Boeringer (line coach, 15th year), and Michael H. "Dad" Butler (trainer, 15th year). During a ceremony at halftime on November 8, Butler, at age 71, was honored for his many years of service as the school's trainer and track and boxing coach; he was presented with $600 in cash, a radio, a "D" blanket, a trophy, a plaque, and scrolls.
Center Vince Banonis, who was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, was the team captain. At the end of the 1941 season, Banonis was chosen as a first-round All-American by Collier's Weekly (selected by Grantland Rice), International News Service, and Paramount News. He was also chosen as a second-team All-American by the Newspaper Enterprise Association.
Louis Harrington picked three Titans as first-team players on his All-Michigan football team for 1941: Vince Banonis, halfback Elmer L. "Tippy" Madarik, and guard Thomas McLoughlin.
Detroit was ranked at No. 44 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | W 14–7 | 10,000 |
| October 3 | Wayne | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 54–0 | 17,659 |
| October 10 | Central Michigan | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 45–0 | |
| October 18 | at Oklahoma A&M | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 20–14 | 6,000 |
| October 24 | Arkansas | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 6–9 | 21,202 |
| November 1 | Manhattan | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 15–0 | 10,131 |
| November 8 | Marquette | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 7–6 | 16,541 |
| November 16 | at Villanova | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–7 | 23,480 |
| November 23 | at Creighton | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | W 28–0 | |
# 1941 Denver Pioneers football team

The 1941 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as member of the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1941 college football season. In their third season under head coach Cac Hubbard, the Pioneers compiled a 4–3–2 record (3–1–2 against conference opponents), tied for second place in RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 141 to 46.
Denver was ranked at No. 86 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Iowa State* | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | L 6–7 | 14,137 |
| October 4 | Baylor* | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | L 0–14 | |
| October 10 | BYU | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | L 7–13 | |
| October 18 | at Wyoming | Corbett FieldLaramie, WY | W 40–0 | |
| October 25 | Utah | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | T 0–0 | 14,000 |
| November 1 | Colorado A&M | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | T 6–6 | 11,000 |
| November 8 | at Utah State | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | W 14–6 | 2,500 |
| November 15 | Colorado Mines* | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | W 41–0 | 9,000 |
| November 20 | Colorado | Denver University StadiumDenver, CO | W 27–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Palinovići

Palinovići is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 146.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 132 | 90.4% |
| Croats | 14 | 9.6% |
| Total | 146 | 100% |
# Emilio Sala (painter)

Emilio Sala y Francés (20 January 1850 – 14 April 1910) was a Spanish painter, primarily of female portraits.

## Biography

He was born in Alcoy to a family of merchants. His first studies were at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia with Plácido Francés y Pascual, his cousin. In 1871, he had his first public showing at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts and won First Prize there in 1878. He also opened a studio in Madrid and took part in decorating the Anglada and Mazarredo palaces, the ceilings of the Café de Fornos (now gone), and the Cantina Americana.
In 1885, after failing to receive a Professorship at the "School of Arts and Crafts", he applied for and received a fellowship to study at the Spanish Academy in Rome but, two years later, was granted leave to study in Paris instead. At the Exposition Universelle (1889) he presented his now-famous painting Expulsion of the Jews from Spain, only to discover that the French public apparently no longer appreciated historical works, so he presented it in Spain, where it was better received. In 1890, perhaps as a result of this experience, he abandoned that subject in favor of genre scenes, landscapes, and illustrating.
In 1896, he returned to Spain, where he married and reopened his studio. Many of his works appeared in the magazine Blanco y Negro. He also illustrated some of the Episodios Nacionales of Benito Pérez Galdós. and created decorations for the palace of the Infanta Isabella, which were highly praised. Overall, however, his portraits stand out.
In 1906, he once again applied for an academic position, this time at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, and was rejected in favor of Ramón Menéndez Pidal. As compensation, the school created a chair in the "Theory and Esthetics of Color" especially for him. He held that post until his death, from heart failure, in 1910 in Madrid. Among his many honors are the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabel the Catholic and the Cross of the Order of St. Michael (Bavaria), presented at an exhibition in Munich in 1885.

## Other selected paintings

* Young Lady in the Doorway (c.1895)
* The Abandoned Doll
* Portrait of María Guerrero (1878)
* Woman with Flowers
* Portrait of a young girl (1886)
* Portrait of King Alfonso XIII
* Portrait of a Lady (1910)
# Agriculture Appropriation Act of 1905

The United States federal Agriculture Appropriation Act, governing agricultural appropriations for 1906, was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt on March 3, 1905. Under the act the Office of Public Road Inquiries and the Division of Tests within the Bureau of Chemistry were merged effective July 1, 1905 to form the Office of Public Roads.
# 2009 Algerian Cup final

The 2009 Algerian Cup Final was the 45th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on May 21, 2009, at Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida with kick-off at 16:00. CR Belouizdad beat CA Bordj Bou Arreridj 2–1 on penalties to win their six Algerian Cup. The competition winners are awarded a berth in the 2010 CAF Confederation Cup.

## Pre-match
### Details

| CR Belouizdad | CA Bordj Bou Arréridj |
# Pallet (disambiguation)

Pallet is a portable platform used in the transportation of goods.
Pallet may also refer to:
* Pallet inverter, a machine that is used to turn over pallets
* Pallet jack, a tool used to lift and move pallets
* Pallet racking, material handling storage aid system
* Pallet Rack Mover, a device that makes it possible to move pallet racks
* Palletizer, a machine for placing materials onto pallets
* Pallet crafts, art projects using discarded wooden pallets
* Pallet (furniture), a bed that is made of straw or is of a makeshift nature
In horology:
* Pallet fork, an integral component of the lever escapement of a typical mechanical watch
* Pin-pallet escapement, an inexpensive, less accurate version of the lever escapement
Others:
* Pallet, a diminutive of Pale (heraldry)
* Pallet, a GUI for the software MacPorts
* Pallet, a case of bottled water (colloquial)
* Pallet (shelter), tiny home system by a social benefit company
* Pallets Project, organization maintaining several projects in the Python programming language, including Flask and Jinja
# Palleronia

In taxonomy, Palleronia is a genus of the Rhodobacteraceae.
# Danny Soucy

Daniel Soucy is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2010 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Grand Falls-Drummond-Saint-André as a member of the Progressive Conservatives until the 2014 provincial election, when he was defeated by Chuck Chiasson in the redistributed riding of Victoria-la-Vallée.
# Danny Smith (athlete)

John Daniel "Danny" Smith (15 May 1952 – 14 February 1983) was a Bahamian sprinter. He competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1975 Pan American Games. Running for Florida State, he was the 1974-5 NCAA Indoor Champion for 60 yard hurdles.