OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence

The Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence, also known as the Viénot Accords, was a treaty negotiated between France and Syria to provide for Syrian independence from French authority.

## History

In 1934, France attempted to impose a treaty of independence that was heavily prejudiced in its favor. It promised gradual independence but kept the Syrian Mountains under French control. The Syrian head of state at the time was a French puppet, Muhammad 'Ali Bay al-'Abid. Fierce opposition to this treaty was spearheaded by senior nationalist and parliamentarian Hashim al-Atassi, who called for a sixty-day strike in protest. Atassi's political coalition, the National Bloc, mobilized massive popular support for his call. Riots and demonstrations raged, and the economy came to a standstill.
The new Popular Front-led French government then agreed to recognize the National Bloc as the sole legitimate representative of the Syrian people and invited Hashim al-Atassi to independence negotiations in Paris. He traveled there on 22 March 1936, heading a senior Bloc delegation. The resulting treaty called for immediate recognition of Syrian independence as a sovereign republic, with full emancipation granted gradually over a 25–year period.
The treaty guaranteed incorporation of previously autonomous Druze and Alawite regions into the region of Syria, but not Lebanon, with which France signed a similar treaty in November. The treaty also promised curtailment of French intervention in Syrian domestic affairs as well as a reduction of French troops, personnel and military bases in Syria. In return, Syria pledged to support France in times of war, including the use of its air space, and to allow France to maintain two military bases on Syrian territory. Other political, economic and cultural provisions were included.
Atassi returned to Syria in triumph on 27 September 1936 and was elected President of the Republic in November.
The emerging threat of Adolf Hitler induced a fear of being outflanked by Nazi Germany if France relinquished its colonies in the Middle East. That, coupled with lingering imperialist inclinations in some levels of the French government, led France to reconsider its promises and refuse to ratify the treaty. Also, France ceded the province of Alexandretta, whose territory was guaranteed as part of Syria in the treaty, to Turkey. Riots again broke out, Atassi resigned, and Syrian independence was deferred until after World War II, when the last French troops evacuated in 1946.

## Syrian Delegation

| Member | Notes |
| Hashim al-Atassi | The head of the delegation, the leader of the National Bloc |
| Fares al-Khoury | Representative of the National Bloc |
| Jamil Mardam Bey | Representative of the National Bloc |
| Saadallah al-Jabiri | Representative of the National Bloc |
| Mostafa al-Shihabi | Ministry of Education |
| Edmond al-Homsi | Ministry of Finances |
| Naim Antaki | Secretary |
| Edmonton Rabbat | Secretary |
# Fairfield, Monmouth County, New Jersey

Fairfield is an unincorporated community located within Howell Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is centered on the intersection of County Route 524 (CR 524) and Ketchum Road, where the Colonial Era Our House Tavern is located. The area includes several small businesses, township offices and schools. There are also small farms and residential developments in the area. Fairfield was a stop on the Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad.
# Adetus punctiger

Adetus punctiger is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866.
# Pseudorhadinorhynchus

Pseudorhadinorhynchus is a genus of parasitic worms belonging to the family Illiosentidae.
Species:
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus cinereus Gupta & Naqvi, 1983
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus deeghai Saxena, 2003
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus dhari Kumar, 1992
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus dussamicitatum Gupta & Gupta, 1972
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus dussumieri Gupta & Gupta, 1972
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus ernakulensis Gupta & Gupta, 1972
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus guptai Gupta & Sinha, 1993
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus leuciscus (Krotov & Petrochenko, 1956) Golvan, 1969
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus longicollum Gupts & Naqvi, 1986
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus machidai Kumar, 1992
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus mnobi Gupta & Naqvi, 1986
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus orissai Gupta & Fatma, 1985
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus samegaiensis Nakajima & Egusa, 1975
* Pseudorhadinorhynchus srivastavai Gupta & Fatma, 1985
# Electronic Route Guidance System

Electronic Route Guidance System (ERGS) was an American government-sponsored in-vehicle navigation and guidance system developed by the United States Federal Highway Association in the 1970s. ERGS was the initial stage of a larger research and development effort called the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS).
ERGS was a destination-oriented system that required a human driver to enter a destination code into the vehicle system. The vehicle communicated with an instrument intersection where the destination code was decoded, and routing information was sent back to the vehicle.
A similar program was Japan's Comprehensive Automobile Traffic Control System (CACS), developed by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology and the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and fielded from 1973 to 1979, which used radio frequency communication methods. Similar projects were also developed in Europe. These early route guidance programs all used central processing systems with large central computers.
# 2013–14 SV Darmstadt 98 season

The 2013–14 SV Darmstadt 98 season was the club's 116th season. This was the club's 3rd season in the 3. Liga overall and since promotion.

## Background

SV Darmstadt 98 played their 3rd season in the new formed 3. Liga after having escaped relegation due to local rivals Kickers Offenbach having their licence revoked due to insolvency.

## Competitions
### 3. Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | 1. FC Heidenheim (C, P) | 38 | 23 | 10 | 5 | 59 | 25 | +34 | 79 | Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 2 | RB Leipzig (P) | 38 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 65 | 34 | +31 | 79 | Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 3 | Darmstadt 98 (O, P) | 38 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 58 | 29 | +29 | 72 | Qualification to promotion play-offs and DFB-Pokal |
| 4 | Wehen Wiesbaden | 38 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 43 | 44 | −1 | 56 | Qualification for DFB-Pokal |
| 5 | VfL Osnabrück | 38 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 50 | 39 | +11 | 55 | |
# Elgin Gould

Elgin Ralston Lovell Gould (1860–1915) was a Canadian social scientist, educator, and lacrosse coach. In 1883, he served as the first head coach of the lacrosse team at Johns Hopkins University.

## Early life and college

Gould was born in Ottawa, Canada West, on August 15, 1860. He attended college at the University of Toronto and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1881. The following year, he emigrated to the United States and attended Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. From 1882 to 1884, he held a Fellowship in the history and political science departments under Herbert Baxter Adams. He also played a role in increasing the importance of lacrosse at Johns Hopkins. In 1883, Gould coached the first official lacrosse Johns Hopkins lacrosse team. That inaugural season consisted of one game, in which Hopkins lost to the Druid Lacrosse Club, 4–0, on May 11. Gould also played on the first Johns Hopkins football team. Gould befriended future President Woodrow Wilson while attending the university.

## Professional career

He spent some time working as an assistant to statistician Carroll D. Wright at the Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. Gould received his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins in 1886. He married Mary Hurst née Purnell of Baltimore in 1887, and they had six children, two of whom died in infancy. One of their sons, Erl Clinton Barker Gould, was an original member of the First Yale Unit prior to World War I.
Gould was then employed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which sent him to Europe to study living conditions of laborers. In 1892, he returned to Johns Hopkins University, and taught social sciences there until 1897. Gould then taught as a professor at the University of Chicago.
He moved to New York City where he was tasked with helping to address the city's congestion and poor housing conditions. Gould served as the city chamberlain under Mayor Seth Low. He was also a founder of the Citizens Union, a government watchdog organization established to oppose the Tammany Hall political machine.
Gould's work often concerned city sanitation and living conditions. One source wrote that he was "a major proponent of the idea of philanthropic housing". He suggested that entrepreneurs build working-class housing outside of the cities, where commuters would travel by streetcar, an emerging form of transportation at the time. His goal was to reduce the congestion and crowding in the tenement neighborhoods.
He authored at least two books, The Social Condition of Labor in 1893, and the "influential 1895 volume", The Housing of the Working People. Gould was killed in a horseback riding accident on August 18, 1915, in Cartier, Ontario.

## Published works

* The Social Condition of Labor (1893)
* The Housing of the Working People (1895)
# Greg Chaisson

Greg Chaisson (born August 9, 1958) is a Canadian bass guitarist, singer, songwriter, and producer who has played in various bands, most notably Badlands, which featured former Ozzy Osbourne guitarist Jake E. Lee, vocalist Ray Gillen, and drummers Eric Singer and Jeff Martin, respectively.

## Biography

Chaisson got his start in a popular local Phoenix, Arizona band called Ghost Rose but his first recordings of note came with Surgical Steel and St. Michael, two early 1980s Phoenix bands that both featured his future Badlands bandmate, Jeff Martin. St. Michael would contribute the song "The Beauty, The Power" to the U.S. Metal Vol. IV compilation while Surgical Steel appeared on Metal Massacre II with "Rivet Head".
Chaisson then made the move to Los Angeles, CA where he joined one of the last incarnations of Steeler where he was replaced by his younger brother, Kenny, when the band morphed into Keel. Chaisson would join a succession of L.A. bands, including Legs Diamond, Hellion, and Terriff (with future Ozzy guitarist Joe Holmes). In 1986, he unsuccessfully auditioned for Ozzy Osbourne's band where he met Jake E. Lee who invited him to try out for Badlands a couple of years later.
After the demise of Badlands, he joined Sircle of Silence, featuring one-time Accept vocalist David Reece, but left before the first album was recorded. In the ensuing years, Chaisson kept busy recording with the Blindside Blues Band, Die Happy, Red Sea, Pat Travers, and Darrell Mansfield, among others. In 1994, he released a solo album, It's About Time, which featured former Badlands bandmate Eric Singer on drums, ex-St. Michael guitarist Jim McMellen, and Riverdogs alumni, Rob Lamothe and Marc Danzeisen. Chaisson briefly united with former Badlands bandmate Jake E. Lee when he joined his new band Red Dragon Cartel in 2014 but was forced to bow out less than a year later after being diagnosed with cancer.
Chaisson resides in Phoenix, AZ with his wife and children where he coaches and teaches baseball and manages Bizarre Guitar & Drum. Additionally, he plays in an original band named Kings of Dust which features vocalist Michael Beck who briefly fronted Red Dragon Cartel, guitarist Ryan McKay, and drummer Jimi Taft. In 2021, Beck was replaced by Ken Ronk on vocals and the band's name was changed to Atomic Kings.

## Discography

Greg Chaisson
* It's About Time (1994)
Badlands
* Badlands (1989)
* Voodoo Highway (1991)
* Dusk (1998)
Die Happy
* Volume 2 (1993)
* Intense Live Series Vol. 4 (1993)
Blindside Blues Band
* Blindside Blues Band (1993)
* Blindsided (1994)
* Messenger Of The Blues (1995)
Pat Travers
* Just A Touch (1993)
Red Sea
* Blood (1994)
Craig Erickson
* Two Sides Of The Blues (1994)
Darrell Mansfield
* Mansfield & Co. (1995)
Stephen Christian
* Stephen Christian (1998)
Steeler
* Metal Generation: The Steeler Anthology (2005)
* American Metal: The Steeler Anthology (2006)
Chris Catena's Rock City Tribe
* Truth in Unity (features in the song "The Trickster") (2020)
Kings of Dust
* Kings of Dust (2020)

### Compilations

Surgical Steel
* Metal Massacre II (1982)
St. Michael
* U.S. Metal Vol. IV (1984)
# Fale

Fale may refer to:

## People

* Anatólio Falé (1913–1980), Portuguese professor of music, musician and composer
* Bad Luck Fale (born 1982), Tongan-New Zealand professional wrestler
* Carlos Falé (born 1933), Portuguese former footballer
* Richard Fale (born 1981), American politician
* Thomas Fale (fl. 1604), English mathematician
* Tualau Fale (born 1960), Tongan boxer
* Fale Burman (1903–1973), Swedish Army lieutenant general
* Fale, a clan or subgroup of the Matbat ethnic group - see List of ethnic groups of West Papua

## Other uses

* Fale, a house or building in the architecture of Samoa and Polynesia more broadly
** Beach fale, beach hut in Samoa
* Fale, Tokelau, an islet and a village of Tokelau
* Fale, Tuvalu, an islet of Tuvalu
* FALE, the ICAO code for King Shaka International Airport in Durban, South Africa
# Adetus pusillus

Adetus pusillus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire and Germain in 1859.
# Pseudopolia

Pseudopolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Arthur Herbert Procter

Arthur Herbert Procter VC (11 August 1890 – 27 January 1973) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life and family

He was born in 1890, son of Arthur Richard Procter and his wife Ellen Cumpsty. He was educated at schools in Port Sunlight and Exeter. Beginning employment at Liverpool Corn Exchange, he was a clerk in the provision trade from 1904 until 1914, when in November he enlisted in the King's Liverpool Regiment after the outbreak of the First World War.
In 1917 Procter married Hilda May Codd in Birkenhead. The couple had three sons.

## Award

He was 25 years old, and a private in the 1/5th Battalion, the King's Regiment (Liverpool) (part of the 55th (West Lancashire) Division, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 4 June 1916 near Ficheux, France, Private Procter noticed some movement on the part of two wounded men who were lying in full view of the enemy about 15 yards in front of the trenches. He at once went out on his own initiative and, although heavily fired at, ran and crawled to the two men, got them under cover of a small bank dressed their wounds and promised that they would be rescued after dark. He left them with warm clothing and then returned to the trenches, again being heavily fired at. The men were rescued at dusk.
Procter was the first British soldier to be decorated with the VC on the battlefield.

## Further information

After demobilisation in 1919, he returned to the provision trade where he worked as a salesman until 1926, when he took up full-time study for Church of England ministry at St Aidan's College, Birkenhead.
He was ordained a deacon in 1927 and priest in 1928, while serving a curacy at St Mary's, Prescot, Lancashire. From 1931 to 1933 he was Vicar of Bosley, and of St Stephen's, Flowery Field, Hyde, (both then in Cheshire) from 1933 to 1944.
In the Second World War he served as a chaplain in the Royal Air Force from 1941 to 1946.
After the war he was successively Rector of St Mary, Droylsden, Manchester, from 1946 to 1951; Vicar of Claybrooke with Wibtoft, Leicestershire from 1951 to 1963, and of Bradworthy, Devon from 1963 to 1964. After retiring from full-time ministry, he lived in the later 1960s at Shrewsbury, Shropshire, where he was chaplain to the town's British Legion branch and in 1966 he was one of seven winners of the VC who were invited by the Minister of Defence to attend the 50th anniversary Battle of the Somme celebrations in France. He later moved to Sheffield.
He died on 27 January 1973, aged 82, in Sheffield. He was cremated at Sheffield Crematorium in City Road and his ashes buried in All Saints Chapel at Sheffield Cathedral.

## Legacy

Blue plaques have been erected to him by Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council at St Mary's Church, Droylsden, and St Stephen's Church, Hyde.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Museum of the King's Regiment, Liverpool, England.
# Elevon, Virginia

Elevon is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Gary Payton (astronaut)

Colonel Gary Eugene Payton, USAF, (born June 20, 1948) is an American astronaut and USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer. Payton flew on the STS-51-C mission aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in January 1985. He later served as Deputy Undersecretary of the Air Force under the Bush and Obama Administrations.

## Education

Payton graduated from high school in Rock Island, Illinois, in 1966. He went on to attend Bradley University, in Peoria, Illinois. After one year at Bradley, he entered the United States Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colorado, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in astronautical engineering in 1971. He continued with his graduate education at Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, in West Lafayette, Indiana, earning a Master of Science degree in astronautical and aeronautical engineering in 1972. He graduated from pilot training at Craig AFB, in Alabama in 1973.

## Career

From 1972 to 1976, Payton served as a U.S. Air Force pilot and instructor pilot, Craig AFB, Alabama. He has accumulated at least 1,080 hours in T-37, T-38, and T-39 aircraft.
Payton served as a spacecraft test controller from 1976 to 1980, at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, in Florida. He was selected for the USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer Program in February 1980.
Payton flew on the STS-51-C mission aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in January 1985 which launched and returned to land at the Kennedy Space Center, in Florida. STS-51C was the first dedicated Space Shuttle Department of Defense mission. The mission carried an Inertial Upper Stage and deployed a DoD satellite. This was the first shuttle mission that most on-orbit details were classified and not publicized. Payton traveled over 1.2 million miles in 48 Earth orbits, and logged more than 73 hours in space.
From 1997 to 2000, Payton also served as NASA's Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Transportation Technology where he initiated, planned and led the Reusable Launch Vehicle technology demonstration program, which included the X-33, X-34, X-37 and DC-XA flight test projects. Prior to this, he was the Director of NASA's Space Transportation Division from 1995 to 1997.
After leaving NASA, Payton joined the ORBIMAGE as its Vice President for Engineering and Operations.
Payton was Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for Space Programs from 2005 to 2010. Prior to this, he served as Deputy for Advanced Systems, Missile Defense Agency from 2002 to 2005.
He is currently distinguished visiting professor in the Schriever Chair in Astronautics at the United States Air Force Academy, teaching astronautical engineering.

## Personal life

Gary Payton is married to Sue Payton and they have a daughter.
# Elgin Falls

Elgin Falls is a waterfall in Sri Lanka, located in the Elgin tea estate which is 18 km (11 mi) from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka. The waterfall is 25 m (82 ft) in height. Elgin Falls is named after Elgin, a major town of Moray in Scotland. the falls is at about 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level. There are several ways to access the waterfall. When traveling by railway between Nanu Oya and Ambewela the falls can be seen picturesquely.
# Bayou Township, Ashley County, Arkansas

Bayou Township is a township in Ashley County, Arkansas, United States. Its population was 55 at the 2010 United States Census, a decrease of 5.17 percent from 58 at the 2000 census.
According to the 2010 Census, Bayou Township is located at 33°20′58″N 91°35′13″W﻿ / ﻿33.349358°N 91.586808°W﻿ / 33.349358; -91.586808 (33.349358, -91.586808). It has a total area of 29.208 square miles (75.65 square kilometers), of which 29.130 sq mi (75.45 km$^2$) is land and 0.078 sq mi (0.20 km$^2$) is water (0.27%). As per the USGS National Elevation Dataset, the elevation is 171 feet (52 m).
# Franz Guenthner

Franz Guenthner is a German linguist who is a professor of Computational Linguistics at the Center for Information and Language Processing (CIS) at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) in Munich, Germany. His background is in philosophy and linguistics.
Guenthner's research interests include computational linguistics, and has collaborated to the development of a number of online search platforms since 1996, including AltaVista, Fast Search and Transfer (now purchased by Microsoft), and JobaNova. He was a professor of General and Computational Linguistics at the University of Tübingen (1977–1989) before joining the LMU in 1990. His research interests include all areas of text processing and in particular the transformation of textual corpora in lexical and grammatical representations (i.e. computationally deployable electronic dictionaries and local grammars). He was also instrumental in the design and realization of a number of search engines, in particular of the first large-scale scientific search engine on the web www.scirus.com. Later work concerned the use of linguistic techniques in page and link analysis on the web, especially for the construction of vertical search engines.
# Repentance (1922 film)

Repentance is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Edward Gordon and starring Peggy Hathaway, Roy Raymond and Geoffrey Benstead.

## Cast

* Peggy Hathaway as Queenie Creedon
* Roy Raymond as Frank Hepburn
* Hetta Bartlett as Lady Hepburn
* Geoffrey Benstead as Toby
* Ray Lankester as Dr. Smith
* Fabbie Benstead
* Ward McAllister
# Adesso

Adesso is the sixth studio album released by Mango, in 1987.
The album is known for the single "Bella d'estate", which was co-written with Lucio Dalla. The singer's brother Armando Mango contributed to the songwriting. The CD version contains two additional tracks: "Inseguendo il vento" and "Dove andrò", the latter from the album Australia (1985).
The album was released in Spain under the name Ahora.

## Track listing
### Ahora

* "Flor de verano"
* "Arcobaleni"
* "Attimi"
* "Raggio di sole"
* "Dal cuore in poi"
* "Noche latina"
* "Estrella del norte"
* "Sogni"
* "Hábitos"
* "Sensazione d'aria"

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 5 |

## Personnel

* Mango - lead vocals, choir, keyboards
* Graziano Accinni - guitar
* Rocco Petruzzi - keyboards, drums concept
* Luca Malaguti - bass on "Sera Latina"
* Aldo Banfi - keyboards on "Dove andrò"
* Mauro Paoluzzi - guitar on "Dove andrò"
* Lele Melotti - drums, percussion on "Dove andrò"
# Arlington Matron Stakes

The Matron Stakes is an American Grade III flat horse race for Thoroughbred fillies and mares, aged three years and upward. Raced over a distance of 9 furlongs on the dirt at Arlington Park, Arlington Heights, Illinois every spring. It currently offers a purse of $100,000.
The event was moved to Churchill Downs in 2017.
Inaugurated in 1930, Hall of Fame member, Bewitch, ran second in 1949. Real Delight won it in 1953.

## Recent winners

* 1947 – But Why Not
* 1949 – Lithe
* 1957 – Pucker Up
* 2005 – Indy Groove (Charles Woods)
* 2006 – Sea Siren
* 2007 – Solo Survivor
* 2008 – Indescribable (Jeremy Rose)
* 2009 – Euphony (Cliff Berry)
* 2010 – Tizaqueena (E. T. Baird)
* 2011 – Pachattack (Florent Geroux)
* 2012 – Upperline (James Graham)
* 2013 – Imposing Grace (João Moreira)
* 2014 – La Tia (E. T. Baird)
* 2015 – Race not held
* 2016 – Flipcup (Christopher A. Emigh)
* 2017 – Walkabout
* 2018 – Princess La Quinta
* 2019 – Coachwhip