OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Moorilla Hobart International – Doubles

Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Irina-Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu won in the final, defeating Chuang Chia-jung and Marina Erakovic, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–5].

## Seeds

The top seeds received a bye into the quarterfinals.
* Lucie Hradecká / Anabel Medina Garrigues (quarterfinals)
* Jarmila Gajdošová / Bethanie Mattek-Sands (semifinals, retired)
* Chuang Chia-jung / Marina Erakovic (final)
* Irina-Camelia Begu / Monica Niculescu (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | L Hradecká A Medina Garrigues | 6$^3$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Bondarenko A Rodionova | 6 | 0 | [10] | | K Bondarenko A Rodionova | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Aoyama I Falconi | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | K Bondarenko A Rodionova | 6 | 1 | [4] | | | | | |
| 3 | C-j Chuang M Erakovic | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | C-j Chuang M Erakovic | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | K Jans-Ignacik M Jugić-Salkić | 5 | 4 | | 3 | C-j Chuang M Erakovic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Dekmeijere M Moulton-Levy | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | S Halep J Husárová | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Halep J Husárová | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | C-j Chuang M Erakovic | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [5] |
| | S Cîrstea D Jurak | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | I-C Begu M Niculescu | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| | K Barrois J Wöhr | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | S Cîrstea D Jurak | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Rybáriková K Zakopalová | 1 | 2 | | 4 | I-C Begu M Niculescu | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | I-C Begu M Niculescu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | I-C Begu M Niculescu | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | X Pervak S Stephens | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | 2 | J Gajdošová B Mattek-Sands | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | |
| | E Birnerová A Brianti | 6 | 1 | [9] | | X Pervak S Stephens | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jeflea T Patterson | 3 | 3 | | 2 | J Gajdošová B Mattek-Sands | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Gajdošová B Mattek-Sands | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# AWHS

AWHS may refer to:
* American Women's Hospitals Service
* Archbishop Williams High School
* Arvada West High School
# R. V. Deshpande

Raghunath Vishwanath Deshpande (born 16 March 1947) is an Indian politician who is chairperson of the Administrative Reforms Commission with Cabinet Minister Rank and also was the revenue minister of Karnataka 8 June 2018 to 23 July 2019. Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Haliyal constituency and he was the Minister for Medium & Heavy Industries in the cabinets headed by Siddaramaiah as well as S. M. Krishna.

## Political career

Raghunath holds B.A. and L.L.B. degrees. He began his political career as the President of the Karnataka State Co-operative Agriculture & Rural Development Bank.
A nine-term MLA, Deshpande started his political career in the Janata Parivar before joining the Indian National Congress in 1999. He served as Industries minister for 13 years between 1994 and 2004 and 2015 to 2018. He is also elected as Protem Speaker of Karnataka Legislative Assembly.

## Achievements

During his tenure as a Minister for Medium and Heavy Industries, he was known for industrial development of Karnataka. And during his stint in Higher Education and Tourism ministry, Deshpande had taken several initiatives for the development of education and tourism in Karnataka. A new draft called the Tourism Trade Facilitation Act was prepared to ensure the safety of tourists coming to the state.
# First of May (1958 film)

First of May (French: Premier mai) is a 1958 French-Italian comedy film directed by Luis Saslavsky and starring Yves Montand, Yves Noël and Nicole Berger.

## Cast

* Yves Montand as Jean Meunier
* Yves Noël as François Meunier
* Nicole Berger as Annie Chapois
* Georges Chamarat as Henri Bousquet
* Bernadette Lange as Thérèse Meunier
* Georgette Anys as Mme Tartet
* Gabrielle Fontan as Mme Lurde
* Maurice Biraud as Blanchot
* Paul Demange as Le secrétaire du commissaire
* Laurent Terzieff as Maurice
* Gaby Basset as Une infirmière
* Jacques Berger
* Simone Berthier as La bru de Bousquet
* Louis Bugette as Le patron du bistrot
* Coutan-Lambert as Mme Chapuis
* Marie Glory as Une infirmière
* Gina Manès as Une commère
* Robert Pizani as Saint-Bertin
* Nicole Riche as Une entraîneuse
* Alice Sapritch as Une entraîneuse
* Yvette Sautereau
* Pierre Sergeol
* Paul Uny
* Walter Chiari as Gilbert
* Aldo Fabrizi as Le vieux camionneur
# Fred Makimare

Fred Makimare (born 17 June 1989) is an Australian rugby league player who has represented the Cook Islands. He played in Melbourne Storms Under 20s grand final win over the Wests Tigers.

## Representative career

Fred Makimare was born in Australia, he has Cook Islanders ancestors.

## Representative career

Fred Makimare made his international debut for the Cook Islands 22–20 defeat of Samoa, scoring 2 tries.
# Executive agreement

An executive agreement is an agreement between the heads of government of two or more nations that has not been ratified by the legislature as treaties are ratified. Executive agreements are considered politically binding to distinguish them from treaties which are legally binding.
In the United States, executive agreements are made solely by the President of the United States. They are one of three mechanisms by which the United States enters into binding international obligations. Some authors consider executive agreements to be treaties under international law in that they bind both the United States and another sovereign state. However, under United States constitutional law, executive agreements are not considered treaties for the purpose of the Treaty Clause of the United States Constitution, which requires the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate to qualify as a treaty.
Some other nations have similar provisions with regard to the ratification of treaties.

## In general

Executive agreements are often used in order to bypass the requirements of national constitutions for ratification of treaties. Many nations that are republics with written constitutions have constitutional rules about the ratification of treaties. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe is based on executive agreements.

## In the United States
### Federal government

In the United States, executive agreements are binding internationally if they are negotiated and entered into under the president's authority in foreign policy, as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, or from a prior act of Congress. For instance, as commander-in-chief, the president negotiates and enters into status of forces agreements (SOFAs), which govern the treatment and disposition of U.S. forces stationed in other nations. The president cannot, however, enter unilaterally into executive agreements on matters that are beyond their constitutional authority. In such instances, an agreement would need to be in the form of a congressional-executive agreement, or a treaty with Senate advice and consent.
The U.S. Supreme Court, in United States v. Pink (1942), held that international executive agreements validly made have the same legal status as treaties and did not require Senate approval. In Reid v. Covert (1957), while reaffirming the president’s ability to enter into executive agreements, the court also held that such agreements cannot contradict existing federal law or the Constitution.
The Case–Zablocki Act of 1972 requires the president to inform the Senate within 60 days of any executive agreement being made. No restriction was placed on presidential powers to make such agreements. The notification requirement enabled Congress to vote to cancel an executive agreement, or to refuse to fund its implementation.

### State government

Governors or other statewide executive officers may sign onto joint agreements with their counterparts in other state governments which may not have the legal backing of their respective legislatures.
# Richard Allsop

Richard Allsop (10 June 1849 – 20 March 1908) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire County Cricket Club between 1872 and 1874.
Allsop was born at Wirksworth, Derbyshire, the son of Samuel Allsop, a journeyman joiner, and his wife Ann. By 1871, he was a joiner himself, living with the family at St John Street. He played club cricket for Wirksworth and Burton Cricket Clubs before making his first-class debut for Derbyshire in the 1872 season against Lancashire. He played two further first-class matches for the county in the 1874 season as well as making non-first-class appearances for the side.
Allsop died at Burton-on-Trent in Staffordshire in 1908 at the age of 68.
# Pyrops clavatus

Pyrops clavatus is a species of true bug in the family Fulgoridae, in the genus Pyrops which are sometimes called "lanternflies". This species is found in parts of northern and northeastern India, Myanmar, northern Thailand, southern China and northern Vietnam. The tip of the elongated head capsule is spheroidal, shiny and chestnut in colour while the remainder of the process is black with fine white spotting. The forewing has a variable patterning of black, grey and white. The hindwing is purplish white with the apical half black. Specimens have been obtained along the Himalayas west to Mussoorie (a specimen of which had the entire cephalic process dull red) but more often in Assam, Sikkim, Shillong and the Khasi Hills.
* Old museum specimen
* Illustration by Westwood (1839)
* Illustration from Distant (1906)
The species was described by John Obadiah Westwood in 1839 in the Transactions of the Linnean Society under the genus Fulgora. The type specimen came from Assam through the collections of Theodore Edward Cantor based on which Westwood described the key features in Latin, noting specifically the upward curve of the cephalic process with its enlarged and rounded dull-brick-red tip, "apiceque adscendente, et in globum subrotundum, subpellucidum, laete testaceum terminato". He also illustrated the specimen in black and white. The middle segment of the upperside of the thorax has a black spot on each side. The underside of the abdomen is reddish. Arthur Gardiner Butler described the tip of the rostrum as bearing a "ludicrous resemblance to a "vesuvian" cigar-light" (a kind of early matchstick used to light cigars).
A paler form which was described as a subspecies mizunumai (Sato & Nagai, 1994) is not considered valid.
# Qatar at the 2002 Asian Games

Qatar participated in the 2002 Asian Games held in Busan, South Korea, from September 29 to October 14, 2002. Athletes from Qatar won overall 17 medals (including four golds), and clinched 17th spot in the medal table.
# Qualea elegans

Qualea elegans is a species of flowering plants in the family Vochysiaceae. It is found in Brazil.
# Rita Calderoni

Rita Calderoni (born 22 February 1951) is an Italian actress. Mainly active in the 1970s in Italy, she is known for her roles in many B movies of the time.

## Life and career

Calderoni was born in Rossiglione in the province of Liguria in 1951. As a young woman, wanting to become a dancer, she attended classical dance classes for five years in Genoa. After her family moved to Udine, she decided considering her height to concentrate on sports, entering the women's basketball team of Udine, where she had settled with her family.
In 1967, she was discovered by director Sergio Pastore, with whom she would make her debut in the film Omicidio a sangre freddo that same year. This was the beginning of a career as an actress of about 16 years, during which she would appear in 33 films, especially in the police and horror genres. Apart from most of the works, which were low-budget (including several by Renato Polselli, Luigi Batzella or Amasi Damiani), Calderoni was also hired by some of the most important directors of Italy at the time, such as Elio Petri, Ettore Scola and Eriprando Visconti. Although she was never known by a wider audience, she was able to acquire cult status over the years. As of 1973, she was married to Giancarlo Callarà for some time. In some films she was billed as Rita Caldanà. She finished her career in 1983.

## Filmography

* Omicidio a sangue freddo (1967)
* A Quiet Place in the Country (1968)
* The Lady of Monza (1968)
* Police Chief Pepe (1969)
* Oh dolci baci e languide carezze (1969)
* Questa libertà di avere le ali bagnate (1970)
* Gradiva (1970)
* La verità secondo Satana (1971)
* Un gioco per Eveline (1971)
* The Hassled Hooker (1972)
* Delirium (1972)
* Black Magic Rites (1972)
* When Women Were Called Virgins (1972)
* Number One (1974)
* War Goddess (1974)
* Anno uno (1974)
* La via dei babbuini (1974)
* La sensualità è... un attimo di vita (1974)
* Il trafficone (1974)
* Nude for Satan (1974)
* Vieni, vieni amore mio (1975)
* End of the Game (1975)
* L'ultima regia (1977)
* Fate la nanna coscine di pollo (1977)
* D'improvviso al terzo piano (1977)
* Torino centrale del vizio (1979)
* Mia moglie è una strega (1980)
* The Story of Piera (1983)
# Gao Heng (philologist)

Gao Heng (Chinese: 高亨, July 29, 1900 – February 2, 1986) was a Chinese philologist and palaeographer, known for his work on the modern interpretation of the I Ching. Among his most important accomplishments, he published a new translation of the ancient political treatise of Lord Shang with an original commentary in the (tumultuous) context of the 1970s.
Gao Heng was born in Shuangyang County, Jilin Province. In 1953, Gao joined the faculty of Shandong University as a professor. From 1957 onwards, he was also a part-time fellow of the Institute of Philosophy in the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1967, he transferred to Beijing and specialized in ancient and classical literature research.
# 28th Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The 28th Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It had three tracks and two side platforms. The express track was built as part of the Dual Contracts and bypassed the station. This station closed on May 12, 1955, with the ending of all service on the Third Avenue El south of 149th Street.
# Glyphodes extorris

Glyphodes extorris is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Peru and Colombia.
# Frank B. Colton

Frank Benjamin Colton (March 3, 1923 – November 25, 2003), American chemist who first synthesized noretynodrel, the progestin used in Enovid, the first oral contraceptive, at G. D. Searle & Company in Skokie, Illinois in 1952.

## Biography

Frank B. Colton was born in Poland and immigrated to the United States in 1934. He earned his B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemistry from Northwestern University in 1945 and 1946 and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1950. He was a research fellow at the Mayo Foundation from 1949 to 1951 working with Nobel Laureate Edward C. Kendall to develop an improved synthesis of cortisone.
In 1951 he joined Searle as a senior research chemist. In 1952 Colton synthesized the progestin noretynodrel (an isomer of norethisterone), which combined with the estrogen mestranol as Enovid was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1956 for menstrual disorders and in 1960 as the first oral contraceptive. In 1953 he synthesized norethandrolone, which as Nilevar was approved in 1956 as the first oral anabolic steroid. In 1954 Colton and Paul D. Klimstra synthesized the progestin etynodiol diacetate, which combined with the estrogen mestranol as Ovulen was approved in 1965 as Searle's second oral contraceptive, and combined with the estrogen ethinylestradiol was approved in 1970 as Demulen. Colton retired from Searle in 1986 as research adviser. In 1988 he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
# Baron Ignaz von Plener

Baron Ignaz von Plener (21 May 1810 – 17 February 1908) was an Austrian statesman. He served as Minister-President of Austria.

## Biography

Baron (Freiherr) Ignaz von Plener was born in Vienna in 1810 in a family of lower nobility. He studied law at the University of Vienna before entering the governmental service.
In 1859 he was made Privy Councilor, a year afterward received the portfolio of Finance and revived the Bank Acts and the Ministry of Commerce before his resignation in 1865, and in 1867 entered the Liberal Centralist cabinet of Giska as Minister of Commerce. This post he held until 1870.
He became the 3rd Minister-President of Cisleithania from 15 January 1870 to 1 February 1870.
He was a member of the Lower House until 1873, when he was appointed to the House of Lords. In 1882 Plener was an ardent opponent of a personal income tax. He was the father of Ernst von Plener.
# Gangapur Bk

Gangapur Bk is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati Raj.
# Arthur Bourne

Arthur W. B. Bourne was an English footballer.

## Career

A small winger, Bourne played for Liverpool Road before joining Burslem Port Vale in April 1902. His debut came on 8 September 1902, in a goalless home draw with Preston North End. He was only to play two more games before being released at the end of the season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1902–03 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Ely Springs Range

The Ely Springs Range is a mountain range located in Lincoln County, southeastern Nevada.
# Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein

ER retention refers to proteins that are retained in the endoplasmic reticulum, or ER, after folding; these are known as ER resident proteins.
Protein localization to the ER often depends on certain sequences of amino acids located at the N terminus or C terminus. These sequences are known as signal peptides, molecular signatures, or sorting signals.
The classical ER retention signal is the C-terminal KDEL sequence for lumen bound proteins and KKXX (signal sequence is located in cytoplasm) for transmembrane localization. These signals allow for retrieval from the Golgi apparatus by ER retention receptors, effectively maintaining the protein in the ER. Other mechanisms for ER retention are being studied but are not as well characterized as signal retention.

## ER retention receptor proteins

* KDELR1
* KDELR2
* KDELR3
# Grzybowo Manor House

Mansion in Grzybów is a Mansion located in Rabieżyce, the southern part of the Grzybowo village, in Wielkopolska province. It is located at a distance of 7 km from the Wrzesnia. Within a short walk from the mansion is a historic park with an area of 0.9 hectares.

## Gallery

* Manor house from the West
* Manor house from the South
* Manor house from the North
* Vector graphic

## Sources

* Libicki, Marcin; Libicki, Piotr (2003). Dwory i pałace wiejskie w Wielkopolsce (in Polish). Rebis Dom Wydawniczy. ISBN 978-83-7301-243-1.
* This article about a Polish building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gao Heng (legal scholar)

Gao Heng (Chinese: 高恒; January 1930 – 22 August 2019) was a Chinese legal scholar and historian, known for his research on the Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts and the legal systems of the Qin and Han dynasties. He was a research professor at the Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He was elected an honorary academician of the CASS in 2006.

## Biography

Gao was born in January 1930 in Guanghua County (now Laohekou), Hubei, Republic of China. After graduating from Provincial Jiangling High School, he entered Wuhan University in 1950 to study law. Upon graduation in 1955, he was selected to study in the Soviet Union and spent a year learning Russian at the Beijing Russian College. He entered the Department of Law of Moscow State University in November 1956, and graduated in February 1961 with an associate doctor degree.
After returning to China in 1961, Gao was assigned to work at the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (part of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences since May 1977). During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to perform manual labour at a May Seventh Cadre School in Henan.
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, he was promoted to associate professor in 1982 and professor in 1988. He retired in December 1990. In August 2006, he was among the first batch of scholars to be elected honorary academicians of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Gao died in Beijing on 22 August 2019, aged 89.

## Contributions

In his early career, Gao published many papers about the legal systems of the Soviet Union and the West, a few of which were published in the major national newspapers the People's Daily and the Guangming Daily, as well as the journal Legal Research. He also translated a number of legal works into Chinese.
Beginning in the 1970s, Gao focused his research on the Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts, a large cache of Qin dynasty government and legal documents unearthed in 1975. His initial findings were published in the 1977 book Shuìhǔdì Qínmù Zhújiǎn (睡虎地秦墓竹簡), which he co-authored. He proposed a systematic overview of the Qin dynasty's penal servitude laws and concluded that Qin's penal servitude was a lifelong punishment, which was only abolished by Emperor Wen of the Western Han in 167 BC. The finding caused a sensation in academia at the time, as it overturned erroneous understandings of the laws of Qin and Han held by scholars since Yan Shigu of the Tang dynasty and Wang Yinglin [zh] of the Song dynasty. He also studied Qin's economic laws such as the Jinbu Lü (金布律; "currency and property law") and Han dynasty documents such as those found in Juyan.
Gao's research on the legal history of China was highly influential. He co-edited the General History of Chinese Legal System and the General History of Chinese Legal Thoughts, among other major systematic works in the field.
# Aptakisic, Illinois

Aptakisic is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Aptakisic is located along Aptakisic Road and the Canadian National Railway; it borders Buffalo Grove to the west and Lincolnshire to the east.
The name Aptakisic is derived from Chief Aptakisic of the Potawatomie tribe; it is one of two unincorporated communities named in his honor, the other being Half Day.
# Everly (given name)

Everly is a given name of English origin that is a transferred use of an English place name and surname.
It has increased in popularity as a given name for girls in recent years in the United States. It first ranked among the 1,000 most used names for newborn girls there in 2012 and has ranked among the top 50 names for American newborn girls since 2019. Variant spellings of the name have also increased in popularity for girls there. Variant spelling Everleigh also ranked among the top 100 names for American girls in 2020. Other spellings include Everlee, Everley, and Everlie. Elaborations of the name such as Everlyn and Everlynn are also in regular use for American girls. The popularity of the name coincides with the popularity of other names with similar sounds such as Evelyn and Emily and other names that originated as surnames or place names.
# Al Gross

Al Gross may refer to:
* Al Gross (politician) (born 1962), Alaskan politician, orthopedic surgeon, commercial fisherman
* Al Gross (American football) (born 1961), American football player
* Al Gross (broadcaster), American broadcaster and voice actor
* Al Gross (engineer) (1918–2000), pioneer in mobile wireless communication