OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Herbert Copeland

Arthur Herbert Copeland (June 22, 1898 Rochester, New York – July 6, 1970) was an American mathematician. He graduated from Harvard University in 1926 and taught at Rice University and the University of Michigan. His main interest was in the foundations of probability.
He worked with Paul Erdős on the Copeland-Erdős constant. His son, Arthur Herbert Copeland, Jr. (1926-2019), was also a mathematician.
Copeland published a paper about pairwise voting, which was very similar to the work of Ramon Llull and Marquis de Condorcet. The system he described became known as "Copeland's method".

## Selected works

* Copeland, A. H. (1927). "Note on the Fourier development of continuous functions". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (6): 689–692. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1927-04457-3. MR 1561449.
* Copeland, A. H. (1928). "Types of motion of the gyroscope". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 30 (4): 737–764. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1928-1501456-4. MR 1501456.
* Copeland, A. H. (1936). "A mixture theorem for nonconservative mechanical systems". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 42 (12): 895–900. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1936-06461-x. MR 1563461.
* Copeland, Arthur H. (1937). "Consistency of the conditions determining Kollektivs". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 42 (3): 333–357. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1937-1501925-2. MR 1501925.
* Copeland, A. H. (1937). "A new definition of a Stieltjes integral". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 43 (8): 581–588. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1937-06610-9. MR 1563591.
* "The Teaching of the Calculus of Probability". Notre Dame Mathematical Lectures, Number 4. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. 1944. pp. 31–43.
* with Paul Erdős: Copeland, Arthur H.; Erdös, Paul (1946). "Note on normal numbers". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 52 (10): 857–860. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1946-08657-7. MR 0017743.
* with Frank Harary: Copeland, Arthur H.; Harary, Frank (1953). "The extension of an arbitrary Boolean algebra to an implicative Boolean algebra". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (5): 751–758. doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-1953-0057229-5. MR 0057229.
* Geometry, Algebra, and Trigonometry by Vector Methods. NY: Macmillan. 1962, 298 pp.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
# Racing Hero

Racing Hero is a 1989 arcade racing game from Sega which runs on the Sega X Board hardware (the same hardware used for games such as After Burner and Power Drift). In Racing Hero, the player takes part in an international race aboard a motorcycle and races against time and other vehicles. It draws much inspiration from Sega's successful Hang-On and Out Run series.

## Gameplay

The player controls a motorcycle from behind the rider's own perspective, and must reach the checkpoints in each stage before time runs out. The player must also deal with other vehicles and obstacles, where collisions will result in an explosion and loss of time. The race starts in Australia and once the player reaches the end of each stage, they are taken to a fork in the road screen where they can choose the next country they wish to race in.

## Release

The game was exhibited at Japan's AOU show in February 1990.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Racing Hero on their May 1, 1990 issue as being the second most-successful upright/cockpit arcade cabinet of the month.
Julian Rignall of Computer and Video Games reviewed the arcade game in 1990, giving it a 92% score.
# Alathur Kilar

Alathur Kilar, originally pronounced Ālathur Kiḻhār (Tamil: ஆலத்தூர் கிழார்), was a Tamil poet of Sangam period. He has authored seven poetries in the Sangam literature, including five in Purananuru and two in Kurunthogai.

## Contribution to the Sangam literature

Alathur Kilar has written seven Sangam verses in all. This includes verses 34, 36, 69, 225, and 324 in Purananuru and verses 112 and 350 in Kurunthogai. The three Chola emperors mentioned by Alathur Kilar include Setchnni Nalankilli, Cholan Nalankilli, and Cholan Kulamuttratthu Thunjiya Killi Valavan.
Alathur Kilar cites the Tirukkural in verse 34 of the Purananuru, calling it 'Aram' which later became one of the Kural's traditional names.

## Biography

Alathur Kilar hailed from Aathur in Sonadu (Chola Kingdom) and belonged to the Vellalar caste. He was known for providing moral advice to the rulers. He has sung in praise of King Killi Valavan.
# Association for the Protection of Mixed Families' Rights

Association for the Protection of Mixed Families Rights (AMF) is a grassroots organization that helps interfaith families and their descendants in Israel.

## History

Established in 1999, AMF addresses the legal challenges presented by the Law of Return and manages programs that include a hotline for people in three languages, providing them with information regarding their religious classification and assistance with legal and bureaucratic issues that affect civil status as well as advocacy and lobbying. The association has also conducted sociological surveys concerning mixed families and held conferences based on the Naturalization and integration challenges for mixed families.
# Amarna letter EA 170

Amarna letter EA 170, titled: "To Aziru in Egypt", is a moderate length letter (44 lines of text), from Aziru, the leader of the region of Amurru. EA 170 is the fifteenth letter in a series of 16 letters regarding Aziru.
As the title states, Aziru has finally visited Egypt to see the Pharaoh; the letter is mostly local home news, but does report the takeover over the Amqu region, in continued regional warfare.
EA 170 is a highly inscribed, undamaged Amarna letter, (see here: ), and can be seen to be inscribed on the Obverse, Bottom, Reverse, and Right & Left sides.
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
Letter EA 170 (also see here-(Obverse): ), is numbered VAT 327, from the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin.

## The letter
### EA 170: "To Aziru in Egypt"

EA 170, letter fifteen of a series of 16 (2 from the Pharaoh), from Aziru of the Amurru kingdom, or his son, or stand-in. This letter is by Baaluya & Bet-ili. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)
Obverse (See here: )
    (Lines 1-6)—To the king, our lord.$^1$ Message of Baaluya and message of Bet-ili. We fall at the feet of our lord. For our lord may all go well. Here with$^2$ the lands of our lord all goes well.
    (7-13)—Our lord, do not worry at all. Do not trouble yourself. Our lord, as soon as you can, meet with$^3$ them: zu-zi-la-ma-an(?) so they will not delay you there (any longer).
    (14-18)—Moreover, troops of Hatti under Lupakku have captured cities of Amqu, and with$^4$ the cities they captured Aaddumi. May our lord know (this).
Reverse (See here: )
    (19-35)—Moreover, we have heard the following: Zitana has come and there are 90,000 infantryman that have come with him. We have, however, not confirmed$^5$ the report, whether they are really there and have arrived in Nuhašše, and so I am sending Bet-ili to him. As soon as we meet with them, I will immediately send my messenger so he can report to you whether or not it is so.
    (36-44)—To Rab(I)-Ilu and 'Abdi-d-URAŠ, to Bin-Ana and Rabi-ṣidqi: Message of Amur-Ba'la. For you may all go well. Do not trouble yourselves, and do not worry at all. Here with your families all goes very well. Wish Anatu well.–(complete EA 170, with no(?) lacunae, lines 1-44)
# Ernesto Pérez d'Angelo

Ernesto Pérez d'Angelo (1932 – 2013) was a Chilean geologist and paleontologist. He is known for his contributions to the development of paleontology in Chile. His contributions include the organizing of paleontology libraries and fossil collections and the description of numerous new taxa of the Mesozoic. From 1986 to 1997 he was editor of Revista Geológica de Chile.
# Robert E. Rich Jr.

Robert E. Rich Jr. (born January 25, 1941) is an American businessman, philanthropist and writer. He is chairman and majority owner of Rich Products (Rich's), a food processing company headquartered in Buffalo, New York.

## Early life

Robert E. Rich Jr. graduated from Williams College with a bachelor's degree in 1963 and Simon Business School in 1969 an MBA degree.

## Career

In 1964 he joined Rich Products, a company started by his father, as president of a start up subsidiary, Rich Products of Canada. Rich was in the United States National Guard from 1963 to 1969 and a member of the Army Reserve Officer school staff. He also earned an MBA from Simon Business School at the University of Rochester in 1969. Moving to Rich's American headquarters that year, he created the company's first marketing department and took on the new role of vice president of sales and marketing. In 1978 he was named President of Rich's.
When his father died in Palm Beach, Florida in 2006, Robert Jr was elected to the position of chairman of Rich Products.

## Outside activities

In 1969, Rich was an investor and member of the inaugural board of directors of the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League and later became Vice Chairman of that professional hockey team.
In 1983 Rich Products Corp. purchased the Buffalo Bisons minor league baseball team. The Bisons are the AAA affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays. Rich's also owns the Northwest Arkansas Naturals (the AA affiliate of the Kansas City Royals), and the West Virginia Black Bears, charter members of the Major League Baseball Draft League. Rich is chairman of those three baseball clubs and is also a member of the Trustees Council of the University of Rochester.
Rich has chaired many industry organizations including the National Frozen Food Association (NFFA), the Uniform Code Council (Bar Codes) the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA) and ENACTUS (formerly Students in Free Enterprise - SIFE).
Rich was elected to the board of directors of Cleveland Clinic in 2002 and chaired philanthropy and a fundraising campaign for the Clinic that raised more than $1.5 billion. He then was chairman of Cleveland Clinic for two four-year terms from 2011 to 2019. He remains involved with the Clinic today, is their chairman emeritus and assisted in their Centennial Campaign that has raised $2.5 billion.

## Personal life

Rich is married and has four children. His wife, Mindy, is vice chairman of Rich Products and has been with the company for more than 37 years.
Rich has authored five books, the proceeds of which were donated to charities including the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Boys and Girls Clubs of Western New York, Project Healing Waters, and has co-written a sixth. His fifth book, a novel, titled “Looking Through Water”, is being produced as a movie and enters pre-production in 2022. Politically, Rich is an Independent.
# El Rosario, Nicaragua

El Rosario (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Carazo department of Nicaragua.
It is unrelated to Nicaragua’s waterfall of the same name, which is located much farther north in the country: specifically, in the Nueva Segovia Department. The El Rosario Waterfall, also called El Rosario Falls, is considered one of Nicaragua’s major landmarks.
This is in contrast to the town El Rosario. With just over 5,000 residents, El Rosario is little-known outside of Carazo.
more info in https://web.archive.org/web/20080418080254/http://elrosariocarazo.com/
# Estradiol undecylate/norethisterone enanthate

Estradiol undecylate/norethisterone enanthate (EU/NETE) is a combination medication of estradiol undecylate (EU), an estrogen, and norethisterone enanthate (NETE), a progestin, which was developed by Schering for potential use as a combined injectable contraceptive in women but was ultimately never marketed. It contained 5 to 10 mg EU and 50 to 70 mg NETE in oil solution and was intended for use by intramuscular injection at regular intervals. Although never commercialized, EU/NETE was found to be effective and well tolerated.
# Pusztaszabolcs

Pusztaszabolcs is a town in Fejér County, Hungary.

## Sights

* Reformed church
* Roman Catholic church
* MÁV 375 series steam locomotive

## Twin towns – sister cities

Pusztaszabolcs is twinned with:
* Staufenberg, Germany
* Dorobanți, Romania

## Gallery

* First World War monument
* Map of Pusztaszabolcs from the First Military Mapping Survey of the Austrian Empire.
* Map of Pusztaszabolcs from the Second Military Mapping Survey of the Austrian Empire.
* Map of Pusztaszabolcs from the Third Military Mapping Survey of the Austrian Empire.
# Auchtubh

Auchtubh pronounced “Auchtoo” a hamlet in the Stirling council area of Scotland, less than 1 mile (2 kilometres) east of the village of Balquhidder. Auchtubh consisted of Croft's numbered 1 to 9, who worked as Crofters raising sheep and cattle. The crofters helped each other with harvesting and other work. The last worked Croft was number 8 Auchtubh next to Coshnachie The crofter was Chrissie MacCrae who had sheep cows hens and geese. She named all her animals and had 2 geese called Jean and Jim who lived for many years guarding the Croft. Auchtubh has a flood plane which locally is called Loch Occasional. Next to Chrissie’s was a piggery which was a fairly large concern which back then had a distinct smell as the pigs were fed from the left overs from local hotels. Chrissie had the Croft until her death in 1989 and you can still see the Byre where the cows were milked by the side of the road although the grey corrugated iron sheets are now crumbling.
At Auchtubh there is a floodplain which when flooded after heavy rain, is known as "Loch Occasional".
vtePlaces adjacent to Auchtubh :
Loch Lyon (16 miles)
Killin (8 miles)
Lochearnhead (3 miles), Edinample (3 miles)
Balquhidder (1 mile), Loch Voil (1 mile)
Auchtubh
Comrie (14 miles)
Loch Katrine (10 miles)
Strathyre (2 miles), Loch Lubnaig (3.5 miles), Loch Venachar (10 miles)
Callander (9 miles), Stirling (22 miles) :
# Alathur, Pudukkottai

Alathur is a village in the Annavasal revenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Alathur had a total population of 1480 with 727 males and 753 females. The sex ratio was 1036. The literacy rate was 57.22%.
# Emilio Álvarez (Spanish footballer)

Emilio Álvarez Blanco (born 19 October 1971), is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He used to serve as a goalkeeping coach for English side Manchester United.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Palencia | 1992–93 | Segunda División B | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Moscardó | 1995–96 | Segunda División B | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Jaén | 1996–97 | Segunda División B | 36 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Extremadura | 1997–98 | Segunda División | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Recreativo de Huelva | 1998–99 | Segunda División | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Elche | 1999–00 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Algeciras | 2000–01 | Segunda División B | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Mensajero | 2001–02 | Segunda División B | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Extremadura | 2002–03 | Segunda División B | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 129 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 145 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in the King's Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the Segunda División B play-offs
# Rachael Bermingham

Rachael Bermingham is an Australian entrepreneur, author, public speaker, mentor and former TV personality and hairdresser. Rachael has written 10 bestselling books (9 self-published and 1 published) since 2006. Her books are nearing sales of 8 million copies.

## Books

Rachael's first book Read My Lips was written with co-authors Cyndi O'Meara, Jodie McIver, Fleur Whelligan, Kim Morrison, and Allison Mooney, and released 14 February 2006. Rachael's second book 4 Ingredients was co-written with Kim McCosker (Turnbull), as were the following books within the series, 4 Ingredients 2, 4 Ingredients Gluten Free, "4 Ingredients Fast, Fresh & Healthy" and "4 Ingredients Kids". Rachael and Kim celebrated their first title being named bestselling title of 2008 (it was 2nd bestselling title to JK Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007 the year of its release).
In 2010, Rachael launched her own book publishing and education company Bermingham Books which provides services such as writing mentoring, self-publishing consulting, book publishing, book design, book editing, book promotion.
The following year, in 2011, Bermingham revealed she was leaving her association with the 4 Ingredients franchise after selling her 50% stake to co-founder Kim McCosker. Bermingham also divorced her husband around the same time.
In 2012, Bermingham released her 8th book "Savvy" ingredients for success—a motivational and inspiration book for women wanting to build a business from home around their family commitments.
In the following years, Rachael stopped travelling and left the public eye to dedicate her time to raising her 3 boys, write, mentor and develop her book production company which she still manages today. Still no less the superwoman she's often been cited as being, she is President of Sunshine Coast based 'The Beach Matters Group', a 7000+ strong group focused on protecting and preserving the beach. Bermingham, once a professional diver at Mooloolaba's Underwater World (now known as Sea Life), is also an avid surfer and is often spotted out in the water at the popular Sunshine Coast surfing breaks at Kawana, Maroochydore and Alexandra Headland.
Bermingham released her 2 book titles "How to Write Your Book" and "How to Market Your Book" in 2017, and has ghostwritten several titles since. She is actively at the helm producing around 50 books a year through her boutique publishing business for mostly Australian authors. More information can be found on her website www.berminghambooks.com
She also has a Facebook and Instagram page.

## Television

Bermingham was nominated for best female TV presenter in the 2014 Astra Awards, has also previously appeared on the TV show 4 Ingredients, which aired in 23 countries, including Australia, Africa, UK and New Zealand. She also did a weekly stint on Channel 9's Today Show until exiting from media life to spend time raising her boys and focusing on her publishing company Bermingham Books and community interests.

## Personal life

Rachael lives on Australia's Sunshine Coast and has three sons, Jaxson, 17 years old and 12-year-old twin boys Bowie and Casey.
# Amarna letter EA 16

Amarna Letter EA 16 is part of the corpus of the Amarna Letters, a set of letters written mostly in Akkadian found at the Egyptian capital of Tell El-Amarna. The text records a correspondence from Ashur-uballit I, Founder of the Middle Assyrian Empire, to an uncertain ruler of Ancient Egypt. The name of the Pharaoh is partially broken off with most scholars favoring a reading that matches the praenomen of Akhenaten but it is also possibly the praenomen of Ay (pharaoh).

## Contents

The contents of the letter detail a gift exchange between the kings with Ashur-uballit sending two chariots, two horses, and a ring of Lapis lazuli. The Assyrian King asks in return for gold to adorn his palace which he claims "in your country is dirt". He further cites supposed previous gifts of 20 talents of gold to Ashur-nadin-ahhe II and the King of Hanigalbat. The Assyrian King also provides news of Egyptian messengers that were harassed by Suteans on their journey between the kingdoms and exhorts the Pharaoh to not let his messagers die of Sun exposure unless there is profit involved "[o]r otherwise, why should they die in the sun?"
# Ernesto Pérez Astorga

Ernesto Pérez Astorga (born 8 August 1962) is a Mexican politician and businessman, affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement party. He was a senator of the Congress of the Union in the LXIV Legislature representing the state of Veracruz from May 28, 2019, to April 30, 2020.

## Early years

Ernesto Pérez Astorga was born on 8 August 1962, in the port of Veracruz, Mexico. He later lived in Coatepec, Veracruz. From 1980 to 1984 he studied a bachelor's degree in business administration at the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey and later a master's degree in Innovation for Business Development at the same institution. He was a member of the Chamber of Commerce and the Business Coordinating Council, holding various positions in both organizations.

## Political career

In the 2018 federal elections, he was nominated by the National Regeneration Movement party as a substitute for Ricardo Ahued Bardahuil to be senator of the Republic. After the elections, Ahued Bardahuil occupied the seat of second-party senator representing the State of Veracruz.
He was secretary of economic and port development of the State of Veracruz from 1 December 2018, to 28 May 2019, during the governorship of Cuitláhuac García Jiménez. He left office to take over as substitute for Senator of the Republic Ricardo Ahued, after he was named Director General of Customs. Within the senate, Pérez Astorga held the position of secretary of the Asia-Pacific-Africa foreign relations commission. He left the seat on April 30, 2020, after Ricardo Ahued announced his resignation from the customs administration and decided to rejoin the Senate.
On 1 April 2021, he rejoined the Senate following Ricardo Ahued's request for leave to run as a candidate for the municipal presidency of Xalapa in the state elections of Veracruz.
# River Claire

River Claire may refer to:
* River Claire (Dominica)
* River Claire (Grenada)