OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Stuart Wilson

Major Francis Stuart Wilson (18 January 1883 – 24 May 1915) was a Royal Marine who was one of the first men to qualify as a pilot in the United Kingdom. He also played five matches of first-class cricket for Jamaica. Wilson was killed in the Gallipoli Campaign during the First World War.

## Early life

Born in Campden Hill, London, Wilson attended St Paul's School before going on to the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Entering the Royal Marines, he was promoted to lieutenant on 1 July 1901, and in early 1903 he was posted to the HMS Prince George, serving in the Channel Fleet. In August 1904, he was assigned to HMS Euryalus, attached to the North America and West Indies Station.

## Cricket

Wilson first played cricket for Jamaica in January 1905, against a touring English team organised by Lord Brackley (later the Lord Brackley). He appeared in two first-class fixtures, both played at Sabina Park, Kingston, as well as in a 12-a-side game for a "Jamaica Garrison" side. Jamaica, captained by Charles Burton, drew the first match and lost the second comprehensively, with Wilson scoring a half-century in both games. Wilson's three remaining matches at first-class level came against Trinidad, over a period of ten days in August 1905. Trinidad won all three matches, with Wilson, playing as a top-order batsman, failing to record a score above 40. He did, however, top-score in the first match of the series, which Jamaica lost by an innings and 123 runs. He opened the batting with George Cox – captaining the side in his only first-class appearance – in Jamaica's second innings in the third and final match, which was his last at first-class level.

## Military career

In May 1906, Wilson joined HMS Good Hope, part of the 1st Cruiser Squadron of the Atlantic Fleet. He was next assigned (in September 1909) to HMS Cumberland, a training ship for naval cadets. Wilson was promoted captain in September 1911, and appointed adjutant of the Royal Marine Depot, Deal, later in the year. He qualified as a pilot in May 1913, becoming the 497th person to be issued an Aviators' Certificate by the Royal Aero Club. He had trained at Brooklands aerodrome, on a Bristol Biplane. Wilson, by then a major, was assigned to the Royal Naval Division upon the outbreak of the First World War, formed from Royal Navy and Royal Marines personnel not required at sea. By October 1914, he was in command of a battalion, with a corresponding promotion to temporary lieutenant-colonel. Wilson was killed in action at Cape Helles, Ottoman Turkey, in May 1915.
# Pondage

Pondage usually refers to the comparably small water storage behind the weir of a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant. Such a power plant has considerably less storage than the reservoirs of large dams and conventional hydroelectric stations which can store water for long periods such as a dry season or year. With pondage, water is usually stored during periods of low electricity demand and hours when the power plant is inactive, enabling its use as a peaking power plant in dry seasons and a base load power plant during wet seasons. Ample pondage allows a power plant to meet hourly load fluctuations for a period of a week or more.
As a daily hydropeaking cycle of a hydro power plant with pondage results in fast rising river levels downstream, environmental regulations often restrict the full use of the dispatchability as a peaker.

## Calculation

Because of the possibility of limited pondage, calculating its effect on power generation is important in determining how often the plant can be operated. The pondage factor is a rough index of the amount pondage needed when the stream flow is constant and the plant is operational during specific periods. It is calculated by the ratio of total inflow hours per week to the hours the power plant will be operated in that same period. For example, if a river has an inflow for seven days a week and the plant operates for five of those days for eight hours:
    ${\frac {7\times 24}{5\times 8}}=4.2$
24-hour inflows and plant operation would have a pondage factor of one.
If power is used for twelve hours per day and during the inactive hours, relatively all inflows can be stored, then power can be doubled during active hours. In 12 hours there are 43,200 seconds and in 1 acre⋅ft (1,233 m$^3$) there are 43,560 cu ft (1,233 m$^3$). This gives an estimation and guide that for twelve hours of pondage, there must be as much storage available in the pond as cubic feet per section received.
# Acropogon domatifer

Acropogon domatifer is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
# Global Cosmopolitans

Global Cosmopolitans refers to "a talented population of highly educated multilingual people that have lived, worked and studied for extensive periods in different cultures. While their international identities have diverse starting points and experiences, their views of the world and themselves are profoundly affected by both the realities of living in different cultures and their manner of coping with the challenges that emerge.".
The term was developed by Linda Brimm, Professor of Organizational Behavior at INSEAD and further explored in her book Global Cosmopolitans: The Creative Edge of Difference Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine.
# Egon Seefehlner

Egon Seefehlner (3 June 1912, in Vienna – 25 September 1997) was an Austrian lawyer, editor and opera director.
Seefehlner was born in Vienna, Austria. He was a student at Konsularakademie Wien (re-established in 1964 as Diplomatic Academy of Vienna) and studied law at the University of Vienna. From 1938 to 1943 Seefehlner worked in the economic department of AEG, Berlin. In 1945, he returned to Vienna, where he served as editor-in-chief of Der Turm magazine until 1948. From 1946 to 1961, he was executive chairman of the Wiener Konzerthaus. In 1949 he founded Jeunesse - Musikalische Jugend Österreichs, the Austrian subdivision of Jeunesses Musicales International. He also served as assistant director of the Wiener Staatsoper from 1954 to 1961. In addition, he was the cultural advisor of the federal party management of the Austrian People's Party from 1945 to 1963 and general secretary of the Austrian Cultural Association, which he co-founded. In 1961, he moved back to Berlin to become assistant director of the Deutsche Oper. From 1972 to 1976, he served as general director. From 1976 to 1982 and 1984 to 1986, he was director of the Vienna State Opera.
He was buried in an honorary grave at Neustift cemetery (group N, row 1, number 44).
# Fukien Secondary School

Fukien Secondary School (Chinese: 福建中學) is a Direct Subsidy Scheme co-educational secondary school in Ngau Tau Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is sponsored by the Fukien Chamber of Commerce and was founded in 1951.

## History

The school was founded by the Fukien Chamber of Commerce in 1951 in an apartment building in Western. It moved to a new campus on Java Road in North Point in 1966, and then to Kwun Tong in September 2000.
Amid criticism of falling English standards among Hong Kong students in the late 1990s, the Education Department invited ten Chinese-as-medium-of-instruction schools to teach a maximum of three subjects in English. Under this scheme, the school began in 2000 to offer an English stream, teaching certain history, maths, and science courses in English. Starting from the 2013–2014 academic year, all junior secondary (S1–S3) classes have adopted English as the medium of instruction. The school has a policy of "bi-literacy and tri-lingualism".
The school, along with its sister schools managed by the same sponsor, was criticised in 2002 for asking students and parents to attend a pro-Beijing demonstration at Victoria Park in support of the controversial Article 23 national security law. The head of the Professional Teachers' Union condemned the "use of students for political purposes".
In mid-July 2009, the Fukien Chamber of Commerce took over the sponsorship of Pegasus Philip Wong Kin Hang Christian Primary cum Junior Secondary School in Yau Tong, and renamed it the Fukien Secondary School Affiliated School [zh]. This came after the school's original operator, the Pegasus Social Service Christian Organisation, abruptly pulled its sponsorship in May 2009. The Chamber bought 60 new computers and refurbished the libraries, gymnasium, and table tennis room. The former Pegasus students also had to sing the Chinese national anthem at assembly for the first time.

## Sister schools

* Fukien Secondary School Affiliated School [zh]
* Fukien Secondary School (Siu Sai Wan) [zh; zh-yue]
# Frédéric Pajak

Frédéric Pajak (born 1955) is a French illustrator and writer. He was born in Hauts-de-Seine. He is the first author to win the Prix Médicis Essai for non-fiction with a graphic work.
He pioneered the genre of the graphic essay with L'immense solitude (Presses universitaires de France, 1999), a work which won the Prix Michel Dentan in Switzerland. He has published more than 20 books, including the annual series Manifeste incertain (Les Éditions Noir sur Blanc), which he began in 2012. The work is a melange of autobiography, essay and poetry, and won Pajak the Prix Médicis.
He is also a filmmaker, and the creator of such works as En souvenir du monde, Aubrun, l'absolue peinture and L'Art du dessin.
# Army creole

Army creole was a term used in Tom Wolfe's book The Right Stuff to describe an English dialect spoken by military personnel. The dialect relies upon extensive use of profane intensifiers like "fuck" to gain attention in confusing circumstances requiring prompt, decisive action. Before 1980, basic training drill instructors, drill sergeants, military training instructors, and recruit division commanders used the dialect to increase the stress levels of recruits, simultaneously emphasizing a recruit's subordinate status to the instructor and increasing the probability of the recruit focusing on the instructions being provided in distracting situations. Military personnel learning the dialect in training may use it to improve communication in stressful situations.

## Historical use

After losing his uniform during boarding party combat aboard the sinking German submarine U-94, World War II Royal Canadian Navy officer Hal Lawrence was mistaken for a German prisoner of war following rescue by the crew of the USS Lea until Lawrence's fluency with the English military dialect convinced the American sailors of Lawrence's identity.

## Evolution

AWOL entered the vocabulary during World War I, and acronyms became increasingly important to simplify descriptions of command structure and technical innovations of mid-20th-century warfare. Technical acronyms like radar and sonar have been widely adopted by conventional English dialects alongside profane acronyms like snafu. Late 20th-century attempts to reduce use of profanity during United States military recruit training increased reliance on imaginative verbal descriptions of violence as an alternative means of inducing stress and gaining attention.
# Pond turtle

Pond turtle may refer to:
* Emydidae, a family of pond turtles
** Emys, a genus of Emydidae
*** European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis)
*** Sicilian pond turtle (Emys trinacris)
*** Western pond turtle (Actinemys marmorata or Emys marmorata)
* Giant Asian pond turtle (Heosemys grandis)
* Mauremys, a genus of pond turtles
** Chinese pond turtle (Mauremys reevesii)
** Japanese pond turtle (Mauremys japonica)
* Philippine forest turtle or Leyte pond turtle (Heosemys leytensis)
# Acropogon bullatus

Acropogon bullatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
# Gloeocercospora sorghi

Gloeocercospora sorghi is a plant pathogen and causal agent of zonate leaf spot also known as copper spot on Sorghum bicolor (though it can infect several other hosts). It is used as a bioherbicide.
# Edgar Ratcliffe

Edgar Ratcliffe (19 January 1863 – 29 July 1915) was an English cricketer. Born at Liverpool, Lancashire, he made four appearances in first-class cricket.
Ratcliffe played the majority of his club cricket for Sefton Park, before making his first-class cricket debut for Lancashire in 1884 against Kent at Old Trafford, in what was his only appearance for Lancashire. He made further first-class appearances for the Liverpool and District cricket team, playing against the touring Australians in 1886, and twice against Yorkshire in 1887 and 1889. He scored a total of 67 runs in his four first-class matches, with a top score of 28, as well as taking a single wicket.
He died at Birmingham, Warwickshire on 29 July 1915.
# Futari

Futari may refer to:
* Futari (album), an album by Miwako Okuda
* "Futari" (song), a song by Jun Shibata
* Futari (magazine), a Finnish magazine
* Futari (people), a South American tribe
# Frédéric Paul

Frédéric Paul (born in 1959) is a French curator and writer who works and lives in Vannes and Paris, France.

## Career

Paul was former director of the F.R.A.C. Limousin (Limoges, France) from 1990 to 2000, and of the Domaine de Kerguéhennec from 2000 to 2010. Since he curated exhibitions of Guy de Cointet (2011) and Beatriz Milhazes: Panamericano. Paintings 1999–2012 (2012) at the Fundación Costantini, Buenos Aires and Meu Bem (2013) at the Centro Cultural Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, among others.
Paul is currently curator at the National Museum of Modern Art (Musée National d'Art Moderne) at the Centre Georges Pompidou.

## Other activities

In 2016, Paul was a member of the jury which selected Njideka Akunyili Crosby as recipient of the Prix Canson.

## Bibliography (selection)

* "La bibliothèque de l'instituteur, Hubert Duprat, l'archéologie et la macération" (reprint), Hubert Duprat, Les écrits restent, Paris : éditions MF, 2020. ISBN 978-2-37804-020-8
* Points de rencontres, Paris : Centre Pompidou, 2019. ISBN 978-2-84426-858-7
* Dorothy Iannone, Toujours de l'audace !, Paris : Manuella éditions, 2019. ISBN 978-2-490505-11-1
* "William Wegman : architecte en tous genres", Les Cahiers du Musée national d’art moderne, n° 149, Paris : Centre Georges Pompidou, 2019.
* Barbara Probst : The Moment in Space, Stuttgart-Paris : Hartmann Books, Le Bal, 2019. ISBN 978-3-96070-035-7
* "Homme à tout faire et propre à rien, le silence de Robert Walser est surestimé", Robert Walser, Grosse kleine Welt - Petit grand monde, Paris : Beaux-Arts de Paris éditions, 2019. ISBN 978-2-84056-686-1
* "Un numéro monstre / From Distraction to Displacement : The Collages of Beatriz Milhazes", Beatriz Milhazes, Collages, Rio de Janeiro : Editora Cobogó, 2018. ISBN 978-85-5591-064-7
* "Monk et Boetti ou l’esprit de famille", Les Cahiers du Musée national d’art moderne, n° 143, éd. Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 2018.
* Steven Pippin / Aberration optique, Paris : éd. Xavier Barral, 2017. ISBN 978-2-36511-135-5
* Sarah Morris: Capital Letters Rear Better for Initials, Berlin: August Verlag, 2015. ISBN 978-3-941360-46-4
* Guy de Cointet, Paris: Flammarion, 2014. ISBN 978-2-08130-743-8
* Giuseppe Penone: Archéologie, Paris: Actes Sud Editions, 2014. ISBN 978-2-33003-012-4
* Beatriz Milhazes, Meu Bem, Rio de Janeiro: Base7 Projetos Culturais, 2013. ISBN 978-85-62094-12-5
* Mel Bochner, Bignan: Domaine de Kerguehennec, 2009 ISBN 978-2-90657-415-1
* Shirley Jaffe - I work when I can, preferably in the day time, Bignan: Domaine de Kerguehennec, 2008 ISBN 978-2-906574-09-0
* Richard Artschwager: Step to Entropy, Bignan: Domaine de Kerguehennec, 2004 ISBN 978-2-90657-404-5
* Jonathan Monk, Bignan: Domaine de Kerguehennec, 2003 ISBN 978-2-90657-406-9
* Glenn Brown, 2001, Bignan: Domaine de Kerguehennec, 2003 ISBN 978-2-90657-400-7
* Claude Closky, Paris: Hazan, 1999. ISBN 978-2-85025-680-6
* William Wegman : dessins/drawings, 1973-1997, Limoges: Frac Limousin, 1997. ISBN 2-908257-22-X
* Le Plus grand espace, Paris: Maeght, 1994. ISBN 978-2-86941-254-5
# Akbar Shah (footballer)

Akbar Shah (born 29 May 1996 in Singapore) is a Singaporean footballer, who plays as a midfielder or forward.
# Annette Lind

Annette Harbo Lind (born 2 June 1969) is a Danish politician who is a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats. She was elected at the 2011 Danish general election. She was a member of the municipal council of Holstebro Municipality from 2010 to 2011.
# Ponda

Ponda may refer to:
* Ponda Baba, Star Wars character
* Ponda, Goa, a city and a municipal council in the South Goa district of Goa, India
* Ponda taluk, an administrative region of Goa, India
* Ponda (Goa Assembly constituency), one of the 40 constituencies of Goa Legislative Assembly
* Ponda Fort, a fort located in Ponda
# Acalyptris mariepsensis

Acalyptris mariepsensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1980. It is known from South Africa (it was described from the Mariepskop).
The larvae feed on Cassipourea gerrardi.
# Redheadia

Redheadia is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Redheadia quercus, described in 2005 by Suto and Suyama. R. quercus is the teleomorph form of the fungus Mycopappus quercus, which causes a plant disease called "frosty mildew" in the Sawtooth Oak (Quercus acutissima). The genus is named after Canadian mycologist Scott A. Redhead who first described the anamorph genus Mycopappus, while the specific epithet is named after the genus of the host plant.
# 203 Pompeja

203 Pompeja is a fairly large main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on September 25, 1879, in Clinton, New York, and named after Pompeii, the Roman town destroyed in volcanic eruption in AD 79. This asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.74 AU with an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.06 and a period of 4.53 yr. The orbital plane is tilted at an angle of 3.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.
Based upon photometric observations taken during 2011, it has a synodic rotation period of 24.052 ± 0.001 h, with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.10 ± 0.01 in magnitude. Because the rotation period nearly matches that of the Earth, it required coordinated observations from multiple observatories at widely spaced latitudes to produce a complete light curve. As discovered in 2021, the asteroid has a very red color due to tholins on its surface, similar to trans-Neptunian objects. It is therefore thought to have formed in the outer Solar System despite its current orbit within the asteroid belt.
# Public Health (journal)

Public Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal. It was established in 1888 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Royal Society for Public Health. The editors-in-chief are Phil Mackie (NHS Health Scotland) and Fiona Sim (National Health Service). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 5.2.
# El Castell de Santa Maria

El Castell de Santa Maria is a locality located in the municipality of Sant Guim de Freixenet, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 13.

## Geography

El Castell de Santa Maria is located 79km east of Lleida.
# Electoral results for the district of Wimmera

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Wimmera in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Wimmera

Two members (1856–1859) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | William Hammill | None | 1856–1857 | | James McCulloch | None | 1856–1859 |
| | John Quarterman | None | 1857–1859 | | James McCulloch | None | 1856–1859 |
One member (1859–1877) :
| Member | Party | Term |
| Robert Firebrace | None | 1859–1861 |
| Samuel Wilson | None | 1861–1864 |
| James MacBain | None | 1864–1877 |
Two members (1877–1889) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| James MacBain | None | 1877–1880 | Robert Clark | None | 1877–1880 |
| Walter Madden | None | 1880–1889 | William O'Callaghan | None | 1880–1883 |
| Walter Madden | None | 1880–1889 | Richard Baker | None | 1883–1889 |
One member (1992–2002) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Bill McGrath | National | 1992–1999 |
| | Hugh Delahunty | National | 1999–2002 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1990s

1999 Victorian state election: Wimmera :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Hugh Delahunty | 9,866 | 32.4 | -24.5 |
| | Liberal | Garry Cross | 9,450 | 31.1 | +31.1 |
| | Labor | Les Power | 7,230 | 23.8 | +3.0 |
| | One Nation | Bob Mackley | 1,630 | 5.4 | +5.4 |
| | Independent | Doug Hallam | 1,446 | 4.8 | +4.8 |
| | Independent | Laurie Liston | 792 | 2.6 | +2.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 30,414 | 97.2 | −1.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 878 | 2.8 | +1.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,292 | 95.8 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Hugh Delahunty | 19,850 | 65.1 | -6.1 |
| | Labor | Les Power | 10,648 | 34.9 | +6.1 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Hugh Delahunty | 17,510 | 57.6 | -13.6 |
| | Liberal | Garry Cross | 12,904 | 42.4 | +42.4 |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | -13.6 | |
1996 Victorian state election: Wimmera :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Bill McGrath | 17,844 | 56.9 | -22.7 |
| | Independent | Gary Cross | 6,727 | 21.5 | +21.5 |
| | Labor | Les Power | 6,498 | 20.7 | +0.3 |
| | Natural Law | Nick Kenos | 282 | 0.9 | +0.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 31,351 | 98.6 | +1.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 441 | 1.4 | −1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,792 | 95.9 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Bill McGrath | 22,275 | 71.2 | -8.4 |
| | Labor | Les Power | 9,023 | 28.8 | +8.4 |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | -8.4 | |
1992 Victorian state election: Wimmera :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Bill McGrath | 25,325 | 79.6 | +30.0 |
| | Labor | Felix Blatt | 6,485 | 20.4 | -0.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 31,810 | 97.6 | −0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 794 | 2.4 | +0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,604 | 97.3 | |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | +2.0 | |
# BassLab

The company BassLab produces stringed instruments, mainly basses and guitars, and also some versions of the Chapman Stick and a viola model for Ned Steinberger. Each instrument is crafted of a mixed material, "Tunable Mixed Composite".
The company was founded by the physicist Heiko Hoepfinger in Kassel, Germany. Every instrument is still hand-crafted in Germany. The products are distributed in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

## History

In 1992, Heiko Hoepfinger started his first experiments to build a bass of a special mixed synthetic resin which he called "Tunable Mixed Composite". In late 1993 the first well-functioning instrument had been built, and the first public appearance of BassLab was at the Frankfurt Musikmesse (Germany) in 2001. Since then, BassLab has been represented at several trade shows and has been introduced in different international magazines. Although BassLab sells instruments all over the world, the instrument are hand-crafted in the point of origin. Today there are four basic bass models and three guitar models. BassLab also builds sticks for Emmett Chapman, violas for Ned Steinberger, and electronics in cooperation with Richter Electronics.

## Instruments

The composite used produces instruments with high stability, very low weight, and impassiveness to humidity and temperature changes. The instruments are made in a single piece and are hollow throughout, with no internal bracing. The composite is not poured into a mold and not forced out. Therefore, the manufacturing process allows high ergonomic flexibility. BassLab instruments can be built almost any design asked.
In contrast to traditional carbon/graphite composites, "Tunable Mixed Composite" does not have the reputation of sounding sterile. The composite can be adjusted to the wishes of the clients. Long sustain, fast sound production, and the typical sound of hollowed instruments are just a few of the several specifications offered by BassLab.