OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open – Doubles

Elena Likhovtseva and Iroda Tulyaganova were the defending champions, but chose not to participate that year. In the final, wildcards Liezel Huber and Sania Mirza defeated 3rd seeds Li Ting and Sun Tiantian 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–4 to win their title.

## Seeds

* Nicole Pratt / Tamarine Tanasugarn (first round)
* Wynne Prakusya / Angelique Widjaja (quarterfinals)
* Li Ting / Sun Tiantian (final)
* Yan Zi / Zheng Jie (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Pratt T Tanasugarn | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 6 | 6 | | | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bartoli S Obata | 0$^r$ | | | | M Kirilenko E Kulikovskaya | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kirilenko E Kulikovskaya | 0 | | | | | | | | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | T Li T Sun | 3 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | 3 | T Li T Sun | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | B Schwartz J Wöhr | 6 | 6$^4$ | 2 | 3 | T Li T Sun | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ľ Kurhajcová K Liggan | 6 | 7 | | | Ľ Kurhajcová K Liggan | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Fokina A Rodionova | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | T Li T Sun | 6$^1$ | 4 |
| | M Jugić-Salkić J Kostanić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | WC | L Huber S Mirza | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | Ad Serra Zanetti An Serra Zanetti | 3 | 1 | | | M Jugić-Salkić J Kostanić | 6$^7$ | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | I Lakhani S Pe'er | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Z Yan J Zheng | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Z Yan J Zheng | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 4 | Z Yan J Zheng | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | |
| LL | J-h Kim S Stephens | 2 | 6$^{10}$ | | | | | | WC | L Huber S Mirza | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| WC | L Huber S Mirza | 6 | 7$^{12}$ | | WC | L Huber S Mirza | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jurak A Matic | 3 | 5 | | 2 | W Prakusya A Widjaja | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | W Prakusya A Widjaja | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2011 Svenska Cupen final

The 2011 Svenska Cupen final was played on 5 November 2011. Kalmar FF faced Helsingborgs IF. Kalmar FF qualified for the final by beating IFK Göteborg in the first semi-final on 14 September 2011, Helsingborgs IF qualified by beating Örebro SK in the second semi-final on 29 October 2011. Since Kalmar FF were drawn as the away team in the final, it was played at Olympia in Helsingborg. Kalmar FF played their first final since 2008 and were looking to secure their fourth cup title overall. Helsinborgs IF played their second consecutive final and won their second consecutive title and fifth title in total by winning the match 3–1.

## Road to the Final

| Helsingborgs IF | Helsingborgs IF | Round | Kalmar FF | Kalmar FF |
| Opponent | Result | | Opponent | Result |
| Landskrona BoIS | 4–2 (a.e.t.) | Round 3 | IK Sirius | 1–0 |
| Trelleborgs FF | 2–1 | Round 4 | IFK Norrköping | 2–0 |
| IF Elfsborg | 2–0 | Quarter-finals | Malmö FF | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 pen) |
| Örebro SK | 3–1 | Semi-finals | IFK Göteborg | 4–3 (a.e.t.) |

## Match details

| Helsingborg | Kalmar |
HELSINGBORG: :
| GK | 30 | Pär Hansson (c) |
| DF | 21 | Christoffer Andersson |
| DF | 23 | Erik Wahlstedt |
| DF | 24 | Erlend Hanstveit |
| DF | 15 | Marcus Holgersson |
| DF | 16 | Joseph Baffo | | 61' |
| MF | 13 | Rachid Bouaouzan |
| MF | 8 | Ardian Gashi | 63' |
| MF | 6 | May Mahlangu |
| FW | 10 | Álvaro Santos | | 80' |
| FW | 11 | Thomas Sørum | | 68' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | 7 | Mattias Lindström | | 61' |
| FW | 9 | Erik Sundin | | 68' |
| DF | 5 | Hannu Patronen | | 83' |
| GK | 1 | Daniel Andersson |
| FW | 3 | Guðjón Pétur Lýðsson |
| MF | 18 | Jørgen Skjelvik |
| MF | 28 | Simon Thern |
| Manager: ||||
| Conny Karlsson ||||
KALMAR: :
| GK | 1 | Petter Wastå | 80' |
| DF | 5 | Tobias Carlsson |
| DF | 9 | Stefan Larsson |
| DF | 2 | Markus Thorbjörnsson |
| DF | 23 | Mattias Johansson |
| MF | 8 | Henrik Rydström (c) |
| MF | 12 | Daniel Sobralense | 39' 86' |
| MF | 25 | Tobias Eriksson |
| MF | 4 | Erik Israelsson | 33' |
| FW | 17 | Daniel Mendes | | 82' |
| FW | 19 | Ricardo Santos | | 81' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| FW | 34 | Måns Söderqvist | | 81' |
| FW | 11 | Abiola Dauda | | 82' |
| DF | 6 | Paulus Arajuuri |
| MF | 7 | Kristoffer Fagercrantz |
| DF | 18 | Johan Bertilsson |
| DF | 26 | Emin Nouri |
| GK | 99 | Etrit Berisha |
| Manager: ||||
| Nanne Bergstrand ||||
| MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Peter Vesterholm (Årsta) Daniel Gustavsson (Mantorp) Fourth official: Kristoffer Karlsson (Gothenburg) | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Daantjie van de Vyver

Daniël Ferdinand van de Vyver (14 December 1909 – 18 March 1977) also known as "Vandie", was a South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Van de Vyver played provincial rugby for the Western Province in the South African Currie Cup competition. He was a member of the 1937 Springbok touring team to Australia and New Zealand and played his first and only test matches for South Africa on 17 July 1937 against the Wallabies at the Sydney Cricket Ground. He also played thirteen tour matches for the Springboks, scoring four tries.
# Adast

Adast is a village and commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France. It is in Sent Savin valley in the Bigorre region.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by four other communes. It also borders Lau-Balagnas by a simple quadripoint: Saint-Savin to the west, Lau-Balagnas by a quadripoint to the north, Beaucens to the east, and finally by Pierrefitte-Nestalas to the south.

## Sites and monuments

In 1270, the Château de Miramont was bequeathed after the death of Mathe de Bigorre-Mâtas to one of his daughters, Marguerite.
In the 17th century, it became the refuge of the poet Cyprian Despourrins whose mother was Gabrielle de Miramont. The castle was then bought by Bernard Abadie-Gaye, an inhabitant of Sazos (near Luz-Saint-Sauveur). It was then sold by a descendant of this family, Célestin Carrere, son of Louise Abadie-Gaye, in 1914.
The château was later inhabited by Dr. Jean François Calot (1861-1944), a surgeon who advanced orthopaedic surgery preferring conservative treatments to the systematic amputations. He spent his entire career from 1890 at Berck and he retired to the Château de Miramont.
At the end of the 1960s, the Château de Miramont was bought by the journalist, radio and television host Jacques Chancel, who came from the nearby village of Ayzac-Ost.
# 2005 Copa del Rey Juvenil

The 2005 Copa del Rey Juvenil was the 55th staging of the tournament. The competition began on May 15, 2005 and ended on June 26, 2005 with the final.

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Osasuna | 1–2 | Pontevedra | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Antiguoko | 2–3 | Sporting de Gijón | 2–1 | 0–2 |
| Athletic Bilbao | 5–3 | Racing de Santander | 2–0 | 3–3 |
| Betis | 3–4 | FC Barcelona | 2–0 | 1–4 |
| Sevilla | 2–2 (p) | Valencia | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Vecindario | 4–4 (a) | Atlético Madrid | 2–0 | 2–4 |
| Espanyol | 4–5 | Mallorca | 4–2 | 0–3 |
| Córdoba | 0–3 | Rayo Vallecano | 0–0 | 0–3 |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| FC Barcelona | 2–1 | Mallorca | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Sevilla | 2–1 | Pontevedra | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Sporting de Gijón | 4–2 | Athletic Bilbao | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Rayo Vallecano | 3–2 | Vecindario | 2–1 | 1–1 |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Sevilla | 3–3 (a) | FC Barcelona | 3–1 | 0–2 |
| Sporting de Gijón | 3–3 (a) | Rayo Vallecano | 1–1 | 2–2 |

## Final

FC Barcelona: :
| GK | Miguel Ramos |
| DF | Carlos Alonso |
| DF | Marc Valiente |
| DF | Roger Giribet |
| DF | José Manuel Casado |
| MF | Julio de Dios 78' |
| MF | Lluís Sastre |
| MF | Toni Calvo 28' |
| MF | Víctor Vázquez |
| FW | Paco Montañés |
| FW | Sito Riera 70' |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | Pedro 28' |
| MF | Ramón Masó 70' |
| MF | Franck Songo'o 78' |
| Manager: |||
| Juan Carlos Rojo ||||
Sporting de Gijón: :
| GK | Gregorio Ciudad Real |
| DF | Noel Alonso 46' |
| DF | Fuentes 57' |
| DF | Javier Rochela |
| DF | Jony López |
| MF | Marcos Landeira |
| MF | Pablo Acebal 56' |
| MF | Sergio Prendes |
| MF | Pablo de Lucas |
| FW | Carlinos |
| FW | Luis Morán |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | Saúl 46' |
| MF | Jony Iglesias 56' |
| FW | Roberto 57' |
| Manager: |||
| Alejandro Menéndez ||||
* Copa del Rey Winners
* FC Barcelona
# Otter Gallery

The Otter Gallery was an art gallery at the University of Chichester's College Lane campus, which hosted exhibitions, lectures and events including sculpture, paintings and photographs. The Gallery was responsible for maintaining the University Art Collection which started in 1947. It holds one of the Founder Partner collections of Art UK and is represented on its website. The Otter Gallery and its Bishop Otter Art Collection are also listed with the International Committee for Museums and Collections.
Eleanor Hipwell was head of art at Bishop Otter College and acquired three paintings from an exhibition held at the Victoria and Albert Museum in order to display them at the university. When Miss K. E. Murray was appointed as a new principal, she along with Eleanor Hipwell's successor, Sheila McCririck, developed a collection of contemporary British art that would inform and inspire students.
The Collection is still held intact by The Bishop Otter Trust, and includes work by important 20th Century artists such as Patrick Heron, Stanley Spencer, Henry Moore, Paul Nash, Mary Fedden, Sandra Blow, Jill Bray, Ivon Hitchens, and John Hitchens.
The University of Chichester closed the Otter Gallery permanently in October 2018, despite public protests and attempts to save it.

## Publications

‘The Bishop Otter Art Collection - A Celebration’, edited by Gill Clarke, Sansom & Co., 2016, ISBN 978-1-911408-01-7
# Eilema marioni

Eilema marioni is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1957. It is found on Madagascar.
# Otto Huechling House

The Otto Huechling House is a historic house in Mimbres, New Mexico. It was built in 1917 by Otto Huechling, who came to New Mexico as a homesteader in the 1870s. It was designed with a central hall plan and a hipped roof. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 16, 1988.
It is adjacent to the Dr. Granville Wood House, another listed house.
It was listed on the National Register as part of a 1988 study of historic resources in the Mimbres Valley of Grant County.
# Egjert

Egjert is a village and rural commune in Mauritania.
16°28′27″N 9°18′55″W﻿ / ﻿16.47417°N 9.31528°W﻿ / 16.47417; -9.31528
# 1683 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1683 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian V
* Grand Chancellor – Frederik Ahlefeldt

## Events

* The Danish Code is officially completed, providing the first codification of Danish legislation. Some statutes are still active today.

## Births

* Johan Cornelius Krieger, architect (d. 1755)
* 16 November – Frederik Fabritius, goldsmith (died 1755)

## Deaths

* 16 March - Henrik Bjelke, admiral (born 1615).

### Undated

* Jørgen Iversen Dyppel, governor (b. 1638)
# 1732 in science

The year 1732 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Chemistry

* Herman Boerhaave publishes the authorized edition of his Elementa chemiae in Leiden.

## Exploration

* March 3 – English Captain Charles Gough rediscovers Gough Island in the South Atlantic.
* August – Mikhail Gvozdev with navigator Ivan Fyodorov in the Sviatoi Gavriil make the first known crossing of the Bering Strait, from Cape Dezhnev to Cape Prince of Wales, and explore the Alaskan coast.

## Metrology

* French astronomer in Russian service Joseph-Nicolas Delisle invents the Delisle scale for measuring temperature (recalibrated in 1738).

## Technology

* Henri Pitot develops the Pitot tube used for measuring flow velocity under the Seine bridges.
* The world's first lightship is moored at the Nore in the Thames Estuary of England.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Stephen Gray

## Births

* January 11 – Peter Forsskål, Finnish naturalist (died 1763)
* October 6 – Nevil Maskelyne, English Astronomer Royal (died 1811)
* October 24 – Cristina Roccati, Italian scholar in physics (died 1797)
* Maria Christina Bruhn, Swedish inventor, (died 1802)

## Deaths

* January 17 – John Horsley, British archaeologist (born c. 1685)
# El Ancer District

El Ancer is a district in Jijel Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, El Ancer.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Bouraoui Belhadef
* Djemaa Beni Habibi
* El Ancer
* Kheïri Oued Adjoul
36°48′00″N 6°10′00″E﻿ / ﻿36.8000°N 6.1667°E﻿ / 36.8000; 6.1667
# El Ancer

El Ancer is a town and commune in Jijel Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 18,738.
# Owen Madden

Owen Madden may refer to:
* Owen Madden (footballer) (1916–1991), Irish footballer
* Owney Madden (1891–1965), Owen Victor Madden, Prohibition gangster in Manhattan
# Czesław Bieżanko

Czesław Marian Bieżanko (22 November 1895 in Kielce – 1986 in Pelotas, Brazil) was a Polish entomologist and recognized authority on South American butterflies.
He was professor of the College of Agronomy in the city of Pelotas (currently Universidade Federal de Pelotas and Doctor Honoris Causa of the Agricultural Academy. Bieżanko worked on the generic classification of Lepidoptera. At least one moth genus was named after him (Biezankoia Strand, 1936) and eleven insect species bear his name.
In 1964 he published a list of his publications (Biezanko C. M., 1964: Lista das publicacoes de C. M. Biezanko. Entomologia (Available publications), 8 pp., which does not include his last Genero e espécies dedicados a C. M. Biezanko. 1 pp. and Kilka slów o Francesco Stancaro. 4 pp.(all 1965).
# Einar Wang

Einar Wang (5 November 1855 – 2 March 1939) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
Born in Våle, he started his career working in a trade company in Tønsberg, from 1871 to 1878. In 1878 he was issued burghership in the city of Holmestrand, and established his own company.
He was a member of Holmestrand city council from 1896 to 1901 and 1904 to 1916, serving as mayor from 1910. He also chaired the local commercial association, the school board, the board of the local savings bank and was deputy chairman of the board of the Holmestrand–Vittingfoss Line.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1919, representing the constituency of Brevik og Holmestrand. He served only one term.
# Cycling at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Women's road race B

The women's individual road race B competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 19 on the Streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 26, 2023 | 08:00 | Final |

## Results

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Rider | Nation | Time |
| | Bianca García Guide: Nicolle Borges | Brazil | 2:06.36 |
| | María Agustina Cruceño Guide: Mayra Tocha | Argentina | 2:10.49 |
| | María José Quiroga Guide: Micaela Barroso | Argentina | 2:13.06 |
| 4 | Hannah Chadwick-Dias Guide: Skyler Espinoza | United States | 2:23.29 |
# Cycling at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Men's road race C1–3

The men's individual road race C1–3 competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 19 on the Streets of Isla de Maipo, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 26, 2023 | 08:00 | Final |

## Results

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Rider | Nation | Class | Time |
| | Alejandro Perea | Colombia | C3 | 1:18:01 |
| | Alexandre Hayward | Canada | C3 | 1:18:03 |
| | Esneider Muñoz Marin | Colombia | C3 | 1:19:10 |
| 4 | Henry Raabe | Costa Rica | C3 | 1:21:31 |
| 5 | Job Hilario | Peru | C2 | 1:22:32 |
| 6 | Nichael Sametz | Canada | C3 | 1:22:32 |
| 7 | Carlos Alberto Gomes | Brazil | C1 | 1:26:11 |
| 8 | Victor Luise de Oliveira | Brazil | C2 | 1:26:11 |
| 9 | Yuber Pichihua | Peru | C2 | 1:26:16 |
| 10 | Enzo Monichi | Chile | C3 | 1:29:51 |
| 11 | Cirio Molina | Venezuela | C2 | 1:29:51 |
| 12 | Jorge Luis González | Cuba | C2 | 1:29:54 |
| 13 | Rodrigo Fernando Lopez | Argentina | C1 | -1 LAP |
# DB Schenker Rail Rybnik

DB Schenker Rail Rybnik S.A., till 2009 PCC RAIL RYBNIK S.A., formerly Przedsiębiorstwo Transportu Kolejowego i Gospodarki Kamieniem w Rybniku, PTKiGK Rybnik (Rail Transport and Stone Management Company in Rybnik), is a Polish rail company operating mainly in freight transport.
The company owns 110 locomotives and 1577 freight cars. In 2005, it transported over 52,700,000 tons of cargo. Locomotives are painted red and light yellow (the PTKiGK livery), but the colours are to be changed to the blue-orange PCC Rail livery.

## History

PTKiGK Rybnik emerged from the company ZTKiGK, that started operation in 1965, taking care of mainly stone transport. In 1994, the company was privatised and went public under the name PTKiGK. In 2007, the main part of shares was taken over by the PCC Rail group; on 8 October 2008, the name was changed to the PCC Rail Rybnik.

### Acquisition by Deutsche Bahn

On 30 January 2009, PCC's president Waldemar Preussner sold PCC Rail S.A. to Deutsche Bahn, the German national railway company. PCC Rail is slated to become a part of DB Schenker Rail's Eastern European operations. After the transaction was finalized, the name of the company was changed to DB Schenker Rail Rybnik S.A.
# Ouazebas

Ouazebas (late 4th century) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum. He is primarily known through the coins that were minted during his reign.
Ouazebas' coins were found beneath the remains of the largest stela in the city of Axum. This suggests that the stele had fallen as early as his reign. Stuart Munro-Hay suggests that this particular stela was the last one erected, and that "possibly they went out of favor as Christianity spread, bringing with it new ideas about burial.

## Coinage

Ouazebas reintroduced on the obverse of his bronze coins a motto from the time of Ezana: TOYTOAPECHTHXWPA, meaning "May this please the people". Munro-Hay comments that this motto is "a rather attractive peculiarity of Aksumite coinage, giving a feeling of royal concern and responsibility towards the people's wishes and contentment".
The reverse of the bronze coins have a new feature: a halo of gold around the king's head, as was done for the silver coins of Aphilas and Ousanas. Munro-Hay regretfully notes that "because of the conditions in which many of these coins have been buried, the prevalence of bronze disease means that it is quite rare to come across specimens in good condition".
# Ourapteryx variolaria

Ourapteryx variolaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Outbreak of Love (novel)

Outbreak of Love (1957) is a novel by Australian writer Martin Boyd. It is the third in the author's "Langton Tetralogy" (which comprises The Cardboard Crown, A Difficult Young Man, Outbreak of Love and When Blackbirds Sing).

## Story outline

The novel is concerned with the marriage of Diana and Wolfie von Flugel in the years leading up to World War I. After Diana damages a tooth on a hard piece of toast she travels to Melbourne to have it repaired. There, on Collins Street, she meets Russell Lockwood, a man from her childhood who has long admired her.

## Critical reception

In her essay "Much Else in Boyd : The Relationship between Martin Boyd's Nonfiction Work and his Later Novels" in Southerly magazine in 1978, Susan McKernan notes that Boyd's novels "have been regarded as shrewd social commentaries, or witty novelettes rather than novels of argument. They appear to concentrate on the niceties and absurdities of social exchange rather than the more basic and universal problems of human life. Boyd's role has often been seen as that of the social chronicler, not the committed creative artist." In particular "Outbreak of Love documents the increasing influence of the intellectual whose knowledge is based on a denial of the spiritual life and of those who enjoy power for its own sake. They are more widespread than the Cousin Hettys, Sarahs, and Bert Craigs of the earlier novels. Boyd provides us with a whole society dominated by the puritanical principles he despises."

## Television adaptation

A television adaptation of this novel was released in Australia in 1981. It consisted of three one-hour episodes and was written by Howard Griffiths, directed by Oscar Whitbread, and featured Rowena Wallace, Tony Bonner and Sigrid Thornton.
# D'Arenberg (disambiguation)

d'Arenberg may refer to:
* Family name of the House of Arenberg, princes and dukes of Arenberg, mostly based in modern Belgium
** Auguste-Louis-Albéric, prince d'Arenberg (1837–1924) was a French noble and monarchist politician. Third son of Pierre d'Alcantara Charles Marie, duc d'Arenberg.
** Philippe Charles d'Arenberg, 3rd Duke of Arenberg and Duke of Arschot (1663 - 1691)
* d'Arenberg, an Australian wine company founded in 1912.
* Prix d'Arenberg, a group 3 flat horse race in France for two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1,100 metres (approximately 5½ furlongs) in September, currently at Chantilly Racecourse.
* Arenberg, duchy in Germany
* The Trouée d'Arenberg or Tranchée de Wallers-Arenberg (English: Trench of Arenberg) is a 2.4km long cobbled road in the municipality of Wallers in Northern France.
# D'Arenberg

d'Arenberg is an Australian wine company founded in 1912. All of its vineyards are located in South Australia's McLaren Vale wine region, although some of the wines they make are produced from grapes sourced from the Adelaide Hills wine region and other parts of the Fleurieu zone. It is now owned by the fourth generation of the Osborn family, headed by Chester Osborn. d'Arenberg are known for the quirky names of their wines, and their specialism in the vines of the Rhône valley. They also produce many of their wines in a traditional manner, using basket pressing for both reds and whites (the only winery in Australia to do so) and leaving the vast majority of the red wines unfiltered and unfined which can cause the wine to throw a sediment in bottle but leaves the flavour intact. The majority of their red wines are suitable for ageing as well as for drinking fairly young and even the cheaper wines show very well after a few years in bottle. Perhaps their best known wine is 'The Dead Arm Shiraz', made from fungus-infected shiraz grape vines.
In 2009 D'Arenberg joined Australian wine alliance First Families of Wine.

## The Dead Arm Shiraz

The term "Dead Arm" comes from the disease Eutypa lata which is common in many older vineyards. Eutypa Lata causes grape canker which slowly kills one of the branches of a vine. This reduces the yield of the vine and intensifies the flavour. The grapes for the Dead Arm Shiraz come from these vines in the McLaren Vale region of South Australia. The wine is very rich and full bodied. In recent years, it has become somewhat popular due to good reviews in The Wine Spectator and other publications, as well as an increased worldwide interest in Australian wine.

## d'Arenberg Cube

The d'Arenberg Cube is a five-storey building situated within the d'Arenberg vineyards on Osborn Road and was designed by Chief Winemaker Chester Osborn. Completed in 2017, the building contains a restaurant known as the d'Arenberg Cube Restaurant, a wine sensory room, a virtual fermenter, a 360-degree video room and the Alternate Realities Museum, which features numerous art installations.