OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alta Gracia

Alta Gracia is a city located in the north-centre of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. Its name means "High Grace". It is built upon the Sierras Chicas, in a region that the Comechingón Indians used to call Paravachasca. It has about 43,000 inhabitants (2001 census [INDEC]).

## History

In the 17th century, Alta Gracia was a large ranch (an estancia) operated by Jesuits. It had been first owned in 1588 by Don Juan Nieto who began the colonization of the area. Under the terms of his encomienda, Nieto began promoting the building of houses, ranches and stone pens. The Jesuits used Alta Gracia, along with other ranches, including Colonia Caroya, Jesús María, Santa Catalina, La Candelaria, and San Ignacio de los Ejercicios, to support the Collegium Maximum or "Colegio Máximo", one of Argentina's first universities (Universitas Cortuba Tucumanæ) today: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
Together with other educational institutes, it is now part of the Manzana Jesuítica ("Jesuit Block"), an important center in Córdoba City. The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba were named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Owners of the Estancia Alta Gracia:
* Don Juan Nieto, 1588
* Alonso Nieto de Herrera, who named it after "Nuestra Señora de Alta Gracia"
* The Society of Jesus (donated to them by Alonso Nieto)
* Santiago de Liniers, 1810, who lived there for about 5 months
* José Manuel Solares, 1868 (last owner; in his will he converted the estancia to a village, to be called La Merced. He divided the land into plots to give to his employees. The condition was that they would keep the Tajamar and continue with veneration of the Virgin, known as Nuestra Señora de la Merced - "Our Lady of Merced".) September 24 is a feast day in Alta Gracia, in honour of the Virgin.

## Main sights

Sights include:
* The museum of Santiago de Liniers.
* "El Tajamar", a man-made lake.
* "El Obraje", a workshop were the Jesuits taught many Indians the different crafts.
* The Sierras Hotel, which John F. Kennedy has visited.
* A house where revolutionary Che Guevara used to live, now a museum.
* Manuel de Falla's Museum.
* Gabriel Dubois Art Museum.
* Railroad outdoor museum.
* Lourdes Virgin's Sanctuary: a replica of the original in the Pyrenees (France).
* Public Clock Tower: 350th Anniversary of Alta Gracia Monument, now an information office.

## Notable people

* Manuel de Falla, Spanish musician and composer, lived in Alta Gracia from 1942 until his death.
* Ernesto "Che" Guevara, spent 12 years in Alta Gracia, from 1932 till 1944, when he moved to Buenos Aires to be a doctor. There is a museum in the place where he lived.

## Sources

* Official website (in Spanish)
* Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (in Spanish) (in Spanish)
# Pierre-Antoine Gourgaud

Pierre-Antoine Gourgaud (29 April 1706, in Paris – 1 March 1774, in Paris), stage name Dugazon père (to distinguish him from his son Dugazon), was a French actor.
Patriarch of a large acting dynasty, Dugazon advised Louis XIV on buildings, bridges and lodges. He left his birthplace around 1730 and it was probably then that he became an actor.
He married Marie-Catherine Dumay in Lille on 18 November 1734 and stayed in that city until 1739, apart from a two-year stay in Brussels as director of the Théâtre de la Monnaie. On 11 December 1739, he débuted at the Comédie-Française but was not received into its company.
From 1742 to 1749, he acted in Marseille where, among other theatrical engagements, he was director of hospitals for the armée d'Italie. Returning to his nomadic lifestyle, he acted at Bordeaux and Bayonne, before being thoroughly engaged in Stuttgart in 1760. He then directed the theatre at Montpellier during the 1769-1770 season and died in Paris in 1774.
At least two of his children took up a theatrical career :
* Françoise-Rose Gourgaud, called Madame Vestris (1743–1804)
* Jean-Henri Gourgaud (1746–1809)
# Pierre-Antoine Lemoine

Pierre-Antoine Lemoine (1605–19 August 1665) was a French painter known for still lifes. He died in Paris. His Still Life with Bunches of Grapes, Figs, and Pomegranates shows Italian influence, and may have been exhibited for the academy in 1654.
# Pierre-Joseph Roussier

Pierre Joseph Roussier (1716 - Aug 18, 1792) was a French musicologist and theorist known as the proponent of Rameau's theories.

## Works
### Written Works

* Mémoire sur la musique des anciens
* Observations sur différents points d’harmonie (1765)
* Traité des accords et de leur succession selon le système de la basse fondamentale (1764)
* Mémoire sur la musique des anciens (1770)
* L’Harmonie pratique (1775)
* Notes et observations sur le mémoire du P. Amiot concernant la musique des chinois (1779)
* Mémoire sur la nouvelle harpe de M. Cousineau (1782)
* Mémoire sur le clavecin chromatique (1782)
* Lettre sur l’acceptation des mots “basse fondamentale” (1783)

## Citations

* The Theoretical Writings of Abbé Pierre-Joseph Roussier, Richard Dale Osborne · 1966
# Fernando Ruiz de Castro

Fernando Ruiz de Castro (d. Bayonne, 1377), was a Galician nobleman of the House of Castro and prominent military figure. He was the third Count of Lemos, Trastámara and Sarria. He is often referred to by the appellation "Toda la lealtad de España" ("All the loyalty of Spain"), from an inscription on his tomb in Bayonne.

## Career

Fernando Ruiz de Castro became a prominent figure in the circle of King Peter of Castile, and served as lord steward and standard-bearer of the realm. During the Castilian Civil War, he was the leading partisan of Peter's camp, and continued fighting for the Petrist cause against the House of Trastámara even after the king's death in 1369.

## Family

He was the son of Pedro Fernández de Castro and Isabel Ponce de León. He was the brother of Juana de Castro, wife of King Peter I of Castile and half-brother of the controversial Inês de Castro (mistress of King Peter I of Portugal), and Álvaro Pires de Castro (leader of the Portuguese branch of the House of Castro).
His first marriage in 1354 to Juana Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of Alfonso XI of Castile, produced no offspring.
Divorced from his first wife, in 1367 he married Eleanor Enríquez, Lady of Melgar, widow of Alonso de Guzmán and daughter of Enrique Enríquez and his wife, Urraca Ponce de León. This marriage produced one son:
* Pedro de Castro - he was exiled and died in England.
From his mistress Mília Gonçalves, Lady of Assequins, he had one illegitimate son:
* Álvaro Pires de Castro, Lord of Alcáçovas - stem of a junior branch of the House of Castro in Portugal.
# Fernando Ruiz de Castro (disambiguation)

Fernando Ruiz de Castro (died 1377) was a Galician nobleman.
Fernando Ruiz de Castro or the variation Fernando Rodríguez de Castro may also refer to:
* Fernando Rodríguez de Castro (1125–1185), Castilian nobleman
* Fernando Rodríguez de Castro (died 1304), Galician nobleman
* Fernando Ruiz de Castro y Portugal [es] (1505–1575), mayordomo mayor
* Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal (1548–1601), viceroy of Naples
# 1996 Croatia Open – Doubles

Luis Lobo and Javier Sánchez were the defending champions but only Lobo competed that year with Pablo Albano.
Albano and Lobo won in the final 6–4, 6–1 against Ģirts Dzelde and Udo Plamberger.

## Seeds

Champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Libor Pimek / Byron Talbot (first round)
* Pablo Albano / Luis Lobo (champions)
* John-Laffnie de Jager / David Ekerot (quarterfinals)
* Petr Pála / David Rikl (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Pimek B Talbot | 3 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ģ Dzelde U Plamberger | 6 | 5 | 6 | | Ģ Dzelde U Plamberger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Belloli J Ireland | 6 | 6 | 3 | | F Mordegan O Ogorodov | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Mordegan O Ogorodov | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | Ģ Dzelde U Plamberger | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | P Pála D Rikl | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | P Pála D Rikl | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | C Ferreira A Pavel | 6 | 0 | 3 | 4 | P Pála D Rikl | 7 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Köves F Meligeni | 6 | 6 | | | G Köves F Meligeni | 5 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Prpić I Saric | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ģirts Dzelde Udo Plamberger | 4 | 1 |
| | M Hood S Prieto | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Pablo Albano Luis Lobo | 6 | 6 |
| | C Doseděl P Vízner | 7 | 6 | | | C Doseděl P Vízner | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | I Karlović K Ritz | 6 | 3 | | 3 | J-L de Jager D Ekerot | 6 | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J-L de Jager D Ekerot | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | C Doseděl P Vízner | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| WC | T Prpic E Rasberger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | P Albano L Lobo | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Berasategui L Markovits | 3 | 4 | | WC | T Prpic E Rasberger | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Costa C Moyá | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | P Albano L Lobo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Albano L Lobo | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alloperla

Alloperla is a genus of stoneflies in family Chloroperlidae. It contains the following species:
* Alloperla acadiana
* Alloperla acietata
* Alloperla aracoma
* Alloperla atlantica
* Alloperla banksi
* Alloperla biloba
* Alloperla biserrata
* Alloperla caddo
* Alloperla caudata
* Alloperla chandleri
* Alloperla chloris
* Alloperla coloradensis
* Alloperla columbiana
* Alloperla concolor
* Alloperla continua
* Alloperla cydippe
* Alloperla delicata
* Alloperla erectospina
* Alloperla fidelis
* Alloperla fraterna
* Alloperla furcula
* Alloperla hamata
* Alloperla idei
* Alloperla imbecilla
* Alloperla infuscata
* Alloperla ishikariana
* Alloperla joosti
* Alloperla kurilensis
* Alloperla lateralis
* Alloperla lenati
* Alloperla leonarda
* Alloperla medveda
* Alloperla nanina
* Alloperla natchez
* Alloperla neglecta
* Alloperla nipponica
* Alloperla ouachita
* Alloperla pagmaensis
* Alloperla petasata
* Alloperla pilosa
* Alloperla roberti
* Alloperla rostellata
* Alloperla serrata
* Alloperla severa
* Alloperla tamalpa
* Alloperla thalia
* Alloperla thompsoni
* Alloperla usa
* Alloperla voinae
* Alloperla vostoki
* This Plecoptera related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fernando Silva (footballer, born 1977)

Fernando José Silva García (born 16 May 1977) is a retired footballer who played as a forward.
Born in Spain, he has represented the Andorra national team internationally.

## Early life

Silva was born in Barcelona, Catalonia to Extremaduran parents and raised in Montijo.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Andorra's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1. | 26 March 2005 | Hanrapetakan Stadium, Yerevan, Armenia | Armenia | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2006 World Cup qualifier | |
| 2. | 22 August 2007 | A Le Coq Arena, Tallinn, Estonia | Estonia | 1–1 | 1–2 | Euro 2008 qualifying | |
# Ferlin

Ferlin is both a given name and a surname.
Notable people with the given name include:
* Ferlin Husky (1925–2011), American singer
* Ferlin C. A. Sangma, Indian politician
Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Ferlin (born 1992), American ice hockey player
* Klemen Ferlin (born 1989), Slovenian handball player
* Nils Ferlin (1898–1961), Swedish poet and lyricist
# 2019 Dhaka North City Corporation by-election

The 2019 Dhaka North City Corporation by-election was held on 28 February 2019 due to the death of Mayor Annisul Huq. The election was boycotted by the main opposition, the BNP. A total of 5 mayoral candidates took part in election. Atiqul Islam won the election by 786,473 votes. This election had a low turnout, with a decrease of 6.24% from the last election.

## Results
### Mayoral election results
#### Results by party

Vote share by party
Election Results :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage | + |
| | Atiqul Islam | Awami League | 839,302 | 89.05 | 36.44 |
| | Shafin Ahmed | Jatiya Party (Ershad) | 52,8291 | 5.60 | 5.26 |
| | Abdur Rahim | Independent | 14,040 | 1.49 | New |
| | Sahin Khan | PDP | 8,650 | 0.92 | New |
| | Anisur Rahman Dewan | National Peoples Party | 8,995 | 0.95 | New |
| Rejected Ballot | Rejected Ballot | Rejected Ballot | 18,723 | 1.99 | -1.85 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 786,473 | 83.44 | 67.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 942,539 | 31.05 | -6.25 |
| Total Registered Voters | Total Registered Voters | Total Registered Voters | 3,035,599 | | 29.46 |
| | AL Hold | AL Hold | Swing | +15.59 | |
# Fernando Ramirez Velarde

Fernando Ramirez Velarde (8 May 1913 – 23 August 1948) was a Bolivian writer. He attended a Jesuit college and began studying law in Cochabamba, before he was drafted into the Chaco War. From 1937, he worked in industry and trade. He is best known for his novel Sinkholes of Anguish (1947) which depicts the misery and tragedy of indigenous peoples in Bolivia. The book is considered to be among the best novels in Bolivian literature.
# Fernando Ramallo

Fernando Ramallo (born 3 April 1980 in Madrid) is a Spanish actor.

## Roles
### Films

* Donne-moi la main (Give Me Your Hand) (2008)
* Ejecutores (2008)
* El corazón de la tierra (2007)
* WC (2005)
* Mola ser malo (2005)
* Donde nadie nos ve (2005)
* Condon Express (2005)
* A+ (Amas) (2004)
* Seres queridos (2003)
* El despropósito (2004)
* Entre abril y julio (2002)
* El lado oscuro (2002)
* Algunas chicas doblan las piernas cuando hablan (2001)
* Año cero (2001)
* Nico and Dani (Krámpack) (2000)
* El corazón del guerrero (2000)
* La cartera (2000)
* Cero en conciencia (2000)
* La mujer más fea del mundo (1999)
* Paréntesis (1999) (corto)
* Discotheque (1999)
* El nacimiento de un imperio (1998)
* Carreteras secundarias (Backroads) (1997)
* La buena vida (1996)

### Television

* London Street
* La boda,
* Love story,
* Moder no hay más que guan,
* Yo zoy ingléz
* A las once en casa
* A flor de piel,
* Ellas son así
* Ahora o nunca,
* Catering de amor,
* Cocinando con su enemigo
* Cosas de mujer,
* Crisis, ¡qué crisis!
* No hay más preguntas
* Aquí no hay quien viva
* Érase un premio
* Diez en Ibiza
# Fernão Martins da Fonseca Coutinho

Fernão Martins da Fonseca Coutinho (born 14th-century) was a Portuguese nobleman, Lord of Couto de Leomil. His parents were Esteban Martins de Leomil and Urraca Rodrigues da Fonseca.

## Biography

His parents were Estevão Martins de Leomil and Urraca Rodrigues da Fonseca. Fernaö was married to Teresa Pires Varela.
# Ferro-actinolite

Ferro-actinolite is the ferrous iron-rich endmember of the actinolite-tremolite continuous solid solution series of the double chain calcareous amphibole group of inosilicate minerals. All the series members belong to the monoclinic crystal system.
The following formula comparison indicates the position of individual well-known members within the series:
    tremolite: ☐Ca$_2$(Mg$_{5.0-4.5}$Fe$^{2+}$$_{0.0-0.5}$)Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_2$
    actinolite: ☐Ca$_2$(Mg$_{4.5-2.5}$Fe$^{2+}$$_{0.5-2.5}$)Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_2$
    ferro-actinolite: ☐Ca$_2$(Mg$_{2.5-0.0}$Fe$^{2+}$$_{2.5-5.0}$)Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_2$
Some other substitute cations that may replace either Ca, Mg, or Fe include potassium (K), aluminium (Al), manganese (Mn), titanium (Ti), and chromium (Cr). A fluorine (F) anion may partially replace the hydroxyl (OH).

## Physical properties

Ferroactinolite prisms are much darker in color than actinolite due to their higher iron content affecting opacity, but may be dark green in thin slices or around the edges. Its crystals are brittle, with a hardness of 5–6 on the Mohs scale, and have a white streak. Ferroactinolite is pleochroic and has a higher refractive index and surface relief than actinolite.
# Fernández, Salto

Fernández, also known as Mataojo is a small populated centre in the eastern part of the Salto Department of northwestern Uruguay.

## Geography

It is situated on the south bank of stream Arroyo Mataojo Chico, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) east-southeast of its confluence with Arapey Grande River. About 17 kilometres (11 mi) to its southwest flows the stream Mataojo Grande and about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) to its southeast is a hill also named Mataojo.

## History

One of the last massacres of the Charrúas, by a force led by Bernabé Rivera, happened in the area of Mataojo on 17 August 1831.
Ramón Mataojo was the name given to a Charrúan warrior of 18–20 years of age who was captured near the stream Arroyo Mataojo Grande in 1831. In January 1832, he was sent across the Atlantic as a living specimen for the Academy of Sciences of Paris. Due to disagreements of various officials, however, he had to remain on board the L’Emulatión, the ship that carried him, until his death in October of that year. He is credited as the first Charrúan to have crossed the Atlantic.

## Population

Its population during the 2011 census was 305.
# Pierre de Laitre

The Pierre de Laitre, or Pierre de l'Aître is a stone at 624 metres (2,047 ft) above sea level that forms the summit of a wooded sandstone mountain of the same name in the Kemberg massif to the north of the town of Taintrux, in the canton of Saint-Dié, department of Vosges. The mountain overlooks the old cemetery, or l'aître of Taintrux, from which the stone and the mountain take their name.

## Description

Pierre de Laitre, the highest point, gives its name to a small sandstone mount in the Vosges mountains, a Triassic sandstone butte in the eroded part of the Kemberg massif dominating the Taintroué valley. The summit is a large sandstone rock that has been separated from the underlying sandstone layers by time and weather. Most of the small wooded mount, which includes the Forest of Chaumont rising separately to 620 metres (2,030 ft) above sea level, was once grass-covered and exposed to the wind.
The inhabitants of Taintrux use the mountain for walking. It is near the town of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and close to the Sentier des Ducs (GR355). The Pierre de Laitre, at 624 metres (2,047 ft) above sea level, is easily accessible after a climb of 150 metres (490 ft) from the Grandrupt forest road in the Kemberg massif. There is a gazebo on top of the stone with a protective barrier from which there is a good view over the valley and the village of Taintrux.

## Gallery

* Pierre de Laitre and valley of Taintrux
* Panorama of the three valleys of Taintrux and the blue Vosges
* Altitude : 624 mètres
# Do the Math (disambiguation)

Do the Math may refer to:
* Do the Math (2013), film of 350.org featuring Bill McKibben
* "Do the Math" (1998), song of the singer George Fox
* Do the Math, a pricing game
* Do the Math an advertising slogan for the Atari Jaguar
# Discord (album)

Discord is a compilation album by punk rock band Bomb Factory. It was released exclusively in Europe on MHP/Skalopards Records and includes all tracks from the Discord maxi single and Fat Boost mini album (with the exception of the hidden track), as well as the popular track "Exciter".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bomb Factory
# Altolamprologus

Altolamprologus is a small genus of pseudocrenilabrine cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa. They inhabit areas of the lake with large amounts of rock, most frequently in water two to ten metres in depth. Two formally described species comprise this genus, with perhaps one dwarf A. compressiceps-like species being considered an undescribed species by some.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
| Image | Name | Distribution |
| | Altolamprologus calvus (Poll, 1978) | Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa |
| | Altolamprologus compressiceps (Boulenger, 1898) | Lake Tanganyika |

## Description

They are moderately-sized Lamrologines, growing to a total length of 13–15 cm (5–6 in) in adult males. Their bodies are laterally compressed and remarkably high-backed; hence the scientific name which means "high Lamprologus" (from Latin altus, "high"). They are predators which feed on large invertebrates and small fish, particularly crustaceans and juveniles of other cichlids.

## In the aquarium

Altolamprologus are hardy at the standard Lake Tanganyikan water parameters. They are not particularly well-suited for beginners due to their predatory habits however. They can be picky eaters and demand a variety of appropriate living prey to thrive, but they are also prone to gorging themselves if they like the offered food and may become too fat. They also require large tanks – at least one meter/yard in length – to show their natural behavior, and cannot be kept together with small fish or shrimps.
They can be a challenge to breed for the novice. These fish are cave spawners and will spawn under terracotta pot saucers or in large snail shells. They are a rather slow growing Lamprologine taking approximately two years to reach sexual maturity.
# Ferral

41°41′59″N 7°59′30″W﻿ / ﻿41.69972°N 7.99167°W﻿ / 41.69972; -7.99167 Ferral is a freguesia (civil parish) in the municipality of Montalegre, Vila Real District, Portugal. It is 15.83 km$^2$ (6.11 sq mi) in area.
In 2011, it contained 397 inhabitants; population density, 25.1 inhabitants/km$^2$.
The Ponte da Mizarela over the Rabagão River [pt] connects it with the freguesia of Ruivães [pt], Vieira do Minho, Braga District.
* This Vila Real location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ferrall

Ferrall is a surname of Irish origin, presumably an anglicised form of the patronym Ó Fearghail, meaning "descendant of Fearghail", whose name means "man of valour".

## People with the surname

* Sir Connell Ferrall, Irish Jacobite soldier killed in 1689
* Scott Ferrall, American sports talk radio personality
* R. Michael Ferrall, American politician and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Sir Raymond Ferrall, Australian businessman and first-class cricketer
* William J. Ferrall, New York politician
# Ferenc Laczó

Ferenc Laczó (born 1982 in Budapest) is a historian at Maastricht University.

## Works

* Laczó, Ferenc (2016). Hungarian Jews in the Age of Genocide: An Intellectual History, 1929–1948. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-32865-5.
* Laczó, Ferenc; Lisjak Gabrijelčič, Luka (2020). The Legacy of Division. East and West after 1989. CEU Press. ISBN 978-963-386-374-9.
* Magyarország Globális Története (1869-2022) ed. Ferenc Laczó and Bálint Varga (2022)
# 2018–19 Ukrainian Women's Cup

The 2018–19 Ukrainian Women's Cup was the 26th season of Ukrainian knockout competitions among women teams.

## Competition schedule
### Quarterfinals

Dnipro-1 and Yednist Plysky received bye.