OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deborah Gore Dean

Deborah Gore Dean is a former United States federal employee in the US Department of Housing and Urban Development during the Ronald Reagan presidency. She is also a distant relative of Senator Albert Gore Sr. and second cousin once removed of former Vice President Albert Gore Jr. She is most famous for her involvement in a fraud scandal at the Department of Housing and Urban Development involving the Moderate Rehabilitation Program.

## Biography

Deborah Gore Dean is a graduate of Georgetown University and the niece of onetime Maryland GOP leader Louise Gore. Her father, Gordon Dean, who was featured on the cover of Time magazine, won the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work at the Nuremberg trials, chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and General Dynamics executive. Her mother, Mary Benton Gore Dean was a Washington socialite and owner of the Jockey Club restaurant and Fairfax Hotel.
Dean graduated with her B.A. from Georgetown University. Between 1982-1987, Dean worked for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) under Secretary Samuel Pierce. Before that she served at the United States Department of Energy (DOE) as special assistant to the secretary. On June 23, 1987, President Ronald Reagan announced his intention to nominate Deborah Gore Dean to be an Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. However there she was caught up in one of Washington, D.C.'s many political scandals that eventually found itself in front of the Supreme Court.
In 1993, a jury convicted Deborah Gore Dean of three counts of conspiracy to defraud the federal government, one count of having accepted an illegal gratuity, four counts of perjury, and four counts of engaging in a scheme to conceal material facts. The United States Court of Appeals eventually threw out the bulk of the charges. The District Court had sentenced Dean to two concurrent terms of twenty-one months' confinement on the first two conspiracy counts and fined Dean $2,500 on each of those counts. On each of the remaining counts, the court sentenced Dean to twenty-one months' confinement, to run concurrently with each other and with the sentences imposed under the first two conspiracy counts. Based on the ruling of the Court of Appeals, Dean was re-sentenced and eventually served one year of home confinement and a monetary fine.
# Perez (given name)

Perez or Pérez is a male given name which may refer to:
* Perez (son of Judah), son of Judah and Tamar from the Old Testament of the Bible
* Perez Ahabwe (born 1961), Ugandan economist and politician
* Perez ben Elijah (died 1295), French tosafist
* Perez Benjamin (1791–1850), farmer and politician in Nova Scotia (in present-day Canada)
* Perez Hilton (born 1978), alias of celebrity blogger Mario Lavandeira
* Perez Morton (1751–1837), American lawyer and revolutionary patriot, Massachusetts Attorney General and Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Pérez Prado (1916–1989), Cuban musician (original first name, Dámaso Pérez)
* Perez M. Stewart (1858–1924), New York politician
* Perez Zagorin (1920–2009), American historian and professor
* Pérez Gil, a Spanish soldier in a local legend who mysteriously transported from Manila in the Philippines to the Plaza Mayor (now the Zócalo) in Mexico City.
# Ebbinghof

Ebbinghof is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the district Hochsauerlandkreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The village has 23 inhabitants and lies in the north of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 420 m. Ebbinghof borders on the villages of Altenhof, Bad Fredeburg, Berghausen, Gleidorf, Obringhausen, Schmallenberg and Wormbach.
The village used to belong to the municipality of Wormbach in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974.
# Pterygnophos

Pterygnophos is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# David Nish (businessman)

David Thomas Nish (born 5 May 1960) is a Scottish businessman. He is the former chief executive (CEO) of Standard Life, a British long term savings and investment company.

## Early life

He was born and brought up in Barrhead, the son of a Royal Mail sorting office manager father (who died from a cerebral haemorrhage when Nish was just 17) and nurse mother. He was educated at Paisley Grammar School and the University of Glasgow, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in accountancy.

## Career

He was CEO of Standard Life from November 2009 until August 2015, having joined on 1 November 2006 as group finance director. He was previously a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers and finance director of ScottishPower.

## Personal life

Nish comes from Glasgow, and still lives there. He and his wife Caroline have been married since 1983 and have two adult children.
# Explorer Ellipse

The Explorer Ellipse is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Dean Wilson and produced by Explorer Aviation of Grangeville, Idaho. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The Ellipse features a strut-braced high-wing that has an elliptical planform, a four-seat enclosed cabin with doors, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from welded 4130 steel tubing with a wooden wing. The aircraft is covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 36.62 ft (11.2 m) span wing, mounts flaps and has a wing area of 128.0 sq ft (11.89 m$^2$). The wings can be folded in five minutes by one person to facilitate ground transportation or storage. The cabin width is 43 in (110 cm). The acceptable power range is 125 to 200 hp (93 to 149 kW) and the standard engine used is the 150 hp (112 kW) Lycoming O-320 powerplant. With this powerplant the aircraft has a cruise speed of 150 mph (240 km/h).
The Ellipse has a typical empty weight of 1,177 lb (534 kg) and a gross weight of 2,200 lb (1,000 kg), giving a useful load of 1,023 lb (464 kg). With full fuel of 41 U.S. gallons (160 L; 34 imp gal) the payload for crew/pilot, passengers and baggage is 777 lb (352 kg).
The kit originally came with the complex wings already built and as a result the designer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 1000 hours. Float and ski fittings were included in the kit as standard equipment.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that three kits had been sold and one aircraft was flying.
In December 2013 two examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although at one time four had been registered.

## Specifications (Ellipse)

Data from AeroCrafter
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: three passengers
* Length: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 7.4 in (11.161 m)
* Wing area: 128.0 sq ft (11.89 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,177 lb (534 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,200 lb (998 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 41 U.S. gallons (160 L; 34 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch, metal
Performance
* Cruise speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn) flaps up
* Range: 650 mi (1,050 km, 560 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,200 ft (4,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 950 ft/min (4.8 m/s)
* Wing loading: 17.2 lb/sq ft (84 kg/m$^2$)
# Pentax Optio L40

The Pentax Optio L40 is a digital compact camera by Pentax which was released in October 2007. The digital camera has 8.0 megapixels, 22MB internal memory, 3x Optical zoom and a 4x Digital zoom.
# FK Alberts

Futbola klubs Alberts is a Latvian football club, that plays in the Latvian Second League (2. līga), the third-highest league of Latvian football. The club was founded in 2001 and named after Alberts Šeibelis, Latvia national football team captain before World War II. Originally it was from the city of Riga. From 2008 to 2014 the team played its home matches at Carnikava, but from the 2016 season they play at Salaspils.
At the end of 2006 FK Alberts created a joint team with FK Auda, but also retained a team in the Second League Vidzeme zone under the name of "Vecais Alberts". In 2008 a new club JDFS Alberts was created on the basis of club's youth system. In 2009 the club returned to the name of FK Alberts continuing to play as an amateur team.

## League and Cup history

| Season | Division (Name) | Pos./Teams | Latvian Football Cup |
| 2002 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 3/(13) | First round |
| 2003 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 2/(9) | Second round |
| 2004 | 2nd (1.līga) | 13/(14) | Third round |
| 2005 | 2nd (1.līga) | 13/(14) | 1/8 finals |
| 2006 | 2nd (1.līga) | 15/(16) | Third round |
| 2007 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 4/(10) | — |
| 2008 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 1/(11) | First round |
| 2008 | 2. līga - Play-offs | 4th | First round |
| 2009 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 9/(12) | First round |
| 2010 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 9/(11) | First round |
| 2011 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 5/(9) | Third round |
| 2012 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 7/(10) | Third round |
| 2013 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 7/(10) | Second round |
| 2014 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 6/(6) | First round |
| 2015 | Did not participate | Did not participate | First round |
| 2016 | 3rd (2. līga - Vidzeme region) | 3/(14) | Second round |
# Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse

Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse (Heteromys desmarestianus) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
# Periboeum atylodes

Periboeum atylodes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Salvador in 1978.
# Periboeum bolivianum

Periboeum bolivianum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Monné in 1975.
# Periboeum ocellatum

Periboeum ocellatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Periboeum maculatum

Periboeum maculatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Magno in 1987.
# FITkit

FITkit is an immunological test for measuring natural rubber latex (NRL) allergens from a variety of rubber products, such as gloves.

## Description

FITkit is a method for quantification of the major natural rubber latex (NRL) specific allergens: Hev b 1, Hev b 3, Hev b 5 and Hev b 6.02. The sum of four major allergens shows the allergenic potential of NRL products like gloves, condoms, teats, balloons, etc. These tests are based on the enzyme immunometric assay technique and use specific monoclonal antibodies developed against the clinically relevant latex allergens present in NRL products. FITkit is known also under scientific names EIA (enzyme immunoassay) or IEMA (immuno-enzymometric assay). The main value of FITkit technology is the focus only on those NRL allergens that are responsible for the majority of NRL sensitivity and allergy cases. Based on FITkit results, allergenicity potential of the tested product can be easily assessed. FITkit technology is compliant with the ASTM International standard D7427-08
FITkit is a trade mark of Icosagen AS (formerly Quattromed Ltd).
# Devil of a State

Devil of a State is a 1961 novel by Anthony Burgess based on his experience living and working in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of the Southeast Asian sultanate of Brunei, on the island of Borneo, in 1958–59.
It is the fourth of what have been called Burgess's "exotic novels", the others being Time for a Tiger, The Enemy in the Blanket and Beds in the East.
To avoid any risk of a libel suit the action was set in an imaginary caliphate, "Dunia", the location was moved to East Africa, and a UN representative was substituted for the British adviser. In the first volume of his autobiography, Little Wilson and Big God, Being the First Part of the Confessions of Anthony Burgess (1987), Burgess wrote:
   This novel was, is, about Brunei, which was renamed Naraka, Malayo-Arabic for hell. Little invention was needed to contrive a large cast of unbelievable characters and a number of interwoven plots. Though completed in 1958, the work was not published until 1961, for what it was worth it was made a choice of the book society. Heinemann, my publisher, was doubtful about publishing it: it might be libelous. I had to change the setting from Borneo to an East African one. Heinemann was right to be timorous. In early 1958 'The Enemy in the Blanket' appeared and this at once provoked a libel suit.

## Characters and plot

The Italians Nando and Paolo Tasca, father and son, are working on the marble in the grandiose mosque that is under construction (this was in fact the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, designed by an Italian architect and built while Burgess was in Brunei).
After a furious argument with his violent father over a purloined pocket watch, Paolo seeks refuge in one of the mosque's minarets. When political oppositionists learn of Paolo's act, they exalt him as a hero in the struggle against colonial oppression and he becomes a household name in enlightened circles around the world. But how will they get him to come down?
# Eulepidotis osseata

Eulepidotis osseata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Constant Bar in 1875. It is found in the Neotropics, including Peru, French Guiana and Guyana.
# Alfred Newman (politician)

Alfred Kingcome Newman (27 April 1849 – 3 April 1924) was the mayor of Wellington, New Zealand, in 1909–1910, and a Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Newman was born in Madras, India, in 1849. His father was commander of an East India Company ship. The family migrated to New Zealand in 1853 and farmed at Waipukurau. He received his primary education in the Hawke's Bay Region and Auckland, and travelled in 1863 to receive his secondary education in Bath, England.
Newman became a doctor of medicine and returned to New Zealand in 1875.

## Political career

Newman was a Wellington City Councillor from 1881 to 1885. He was Mayor of Wellington in 1909–1910.
Newman contested the 1881 election in the Foxton electorate, where he came fifth of six candidates, beaten by James Wilson.
The resignation of William Levin from the Thorndon electorate caused an 1884 by-election. At the nomination meeting, Thomas Dwan, Alfred Newman and Henry Bunny were proposed as candidates, with Dwan winning the show of hands. At the 1884 election on 14 May Newman, Bunny and Dwan received 636, 379 and 121 votes, respectively making Newman re-elected unopposed. At the 1887 election, Newman beat William McLean by 873 to 425 votes.
The Thorndon electorate was abolished at the end of the parliamentary term in 1890. Newman successfully contested the Hutt electorate in the 1890 election. At the 1893 election, he successfully contested the Suburbs of Wellington electorate. He was defeated in 1896 when he stood for Otaki. In the 1899 election, he came second in the Suburbs of Wellington electorate.
He was MP for Wellington East, from 1911 to 1922, when he retired. From 1909 he belonged to the Reform Party.
He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1 June 1923 until his death, and for many years was on the Wellington Education Board, the Wellington College Board of Governors and the Senate of the University of New Zealand.

## Personal life

Newman was married to Octavia Featherston (1854–1912), daughter of Isaac Earl Featherston, a leading colonial politician. Newman was to have one son. The family prospered, owning estates at Wellington, Hawke's Bay and Wairarapa, and also ran small thoroughbred stud.
He died on 3 April 1924.

## Personal views

Newman did much to promote science but also held views on white supremacy which were common at the time.

## Legacy

Newman Terrace in Wellington is named after him.
# Potato Creek Johnny

John Eli Perrett (February 9, 1866 or 1868 – February 26, 1943), better known as Potato Creek Johnny, was an American frontiersman and gold miner, best known for having discovered one of the largest gold nuggets ever discovered in the Black Hills in 1929. From then until the end of his life, Potato Creek Johnny became a local celebrity and promoted tourism to the Black Hills.

## Early life

John Eli Perrett was born in Abergavenny, Wales. Accounts disagree whether the year of his birth was 1866 or 1868, but his birthday was reported as February 9. His family immigrated to the United States in 1883, seeking fortune in the Black Hills gold rush. The Perrett family arrived in New York City, took a train to Sidney, Nebraska, and then joined took a stagecoach to Central City, South Dakota.
Although he initially worked various jobs in the area, including as a wrangler at Dorsett Ranch, he started panning for gold with other prospectors in streams and rivers. He settled a claim on Potato Creek, a tributary of Spearfish Creek, from which he gained his nickname. Potato Creek Johnny later began working in the pumphouse of the local tin mine but became unemployed after the mine closed in January 1929; following this, he resumed prospecting in Potato Creek.

## Gold nugget

While panning on May 27, 1929, Potato Creek Johnny uncovered a 7.346 ozt (228.5 g) gold nugget, one of the largest ever discovered in the Black Hills. In 1934, local businessman W.E. Adams bought the nugget from Johnny for $250 ($5,694 in 2023) and put it on display in the Adams Museum. The same year, the original nugget was moved to a safe deposit box over theft concerns and a replica was put on display in its place. In 2014, a secure case was installed in the museum so the original could be placed on permanent display.
The authenticity of Potato Creek Johnny's gold nugget has been the subject of debate. Several local residents suspected that Johnny had created the nugget by melting down smaller quantities of gold into one piece; some accused him of having stolen the gold to do so. Analysis of the nugget by various gold experts have determined the nugget is likely to be authentic, due to the presence of natural quartz crystals inside.
Despite the controversy, Johnny's find made him a local folk hero. He grew out his hair and beard and dressed in old clothing, leaning into the stereotypical appearance of a 19th-century placer miner. He participated in tourism efforts, being made an ambassador by the Deadwood Chamber of Commerce, and became a feature of Deadwood's Days of '76 celebrations in subsequent years. In 1939, he was pictured in Life magazine.

## Personal life

On March 13, 1907, Johnny married Molly Hamilton of Belle Fourche, South Dakota. They had no children and divorced in September 1928.
Johnny was 4'3" tall.

## Death and legacy

Potato Creek Johnny died on February 26, 1943, at the age of about 77, after a two-week illness. His funeral procession on March 3 passed by the Adams Museum, and a bell tolled 77 years, once for each year of his life. He is buried next to Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane in Mount Moriah Cemetery in Deadwood.
# Eulima cinctella

Eulima cinctella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
# Armington

Armington as a personal name can refer to:
* Mariano Laya Armington
* Paul Armington, economist
Armington as a place name can refer to:
Armington as an economic term can refer to:
# Parish of Hermitage

Hermitage, New South wales, is a civil parish of Tongowoko County, New South Wales. The town of Tibooburra is the only settlement in the parish.
Located at 29°22′57″S 142°01′09″E, the parish is on the traditional lands of Yarli peoples. The Geography, of the parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).
The nearest town is Tibooburra
# Eyo Uliong

Eyo Uliong is an Oron Village in Udung Uko local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
# Alexander Veitch Lothian

Alexander Veitch Lothian FRSE (c. 1850 – 1933) was a Scottish mathematician and geologist.

## Life

His early life is unclear, but Lothian was operational as a teacher from at least the 1870s and acted as Interim Headmaster of Girvan Burgh School in 1879. He studied as a mature student at Glasgow University graduating MA in 1882. He taught Maths and Science at Aberdeen Grammar School from 1881 to 1890. From 1891 to 1897 he lectured in Maths and Science at the E C Training College, and from 1897 was the Baxter Demonstrator in Geology at Glasgow University.
In 1898 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Magnus Maclean, A J Gunion Barclay, John Gray McKendrick and David Fraser Harris.
In 1911 he was living at Glendoane in the Bearsden district of Glasgow.
He died on 30 November 1933.
# Alexander (martyr)

Saint Alexander was a martyr and companion of Saint Pothinus. Alexander was a physician in Vienne, Gaul, when he converted to Christianity. He was arrested during the persecutions conducted under Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Along with Pothinus and forty-six other Christians, Alexander was tortured and executed. As part of this group, Alexander is one of the Martyrs of Lyons and Vienne.
# Per Landgren

Per Landgren (born 1958) is a Swedish Christian Democratic politician, member of the Swedish parliament (Riksdag) 1998–2006. Landgren was a member of the financial committee of the Riksdag until 2002 and of the fiscal committee between 2002 and 2006. He is also pursuing a doctorate in History of ideas at Göteborg University.
Landgren questions the theory of evolution. He has edited an anthology on "science, evolution, creation, belief" and has written articles for the Swedish creationist magazine Genesis. In 2005 he sponsored a Riksdag bill to teach "biological questions of origin" in philosophy class instead of biology class.
# 1987 Family Circle NSW Open

The 1987 Family Circle NSW Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1987 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 95th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 January until 11 January 1987. Sixth-seeded Zina Garrison won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Zina Garrison defeated Pam Shriver 6–2, 6–4
* It was Garrison's 1st singles title of the year and the 5th of her career.

### Doubles

Betsy Nagelsen / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Jenny Byrne / Janine Tremelling 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–5, 6–1
# People's Deputy

People's Deputy may refer to:
* Member of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
* Member of the Congress of People's Deputies of Russia
* Member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
# Alembeyli, Sungurlu

Alembeyli is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 179 (2022).
# Alexander Romanovsky

Alexander Romanovsky may refer to:
* Alexander Romanovsky (chess player) (1880–1943), Lithuanian-Russian chess master
* Alexander Romanovsky (ice hockey) (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player
* Alexander Romanovsky (pianist) (born 1984), Ukrainian classical pianist
# FKBP1B

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FKBP1B gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. This encoded protein is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that binds the immunosuppressants FK506 (tacrolimus) and rapamycin (sirolimus). It is highly similar to the FK506-binding protein 1A. Its physiological role is thought to be in excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding different isoforms.

## Clinical significance

Defective interaction between FKB1B and the ryanodine receptor is thought to be a potential mechanism underlying the arrhythmias seen in those with the genetic condition catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.