OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann John

Ann John, FLSW is a Professor in Public Health and Psychiatry at the Swansea University Medical School. She chairs the National Advisory Group to Welsh Government on the prevention of suicide and self-harm. She is an honorary consultant in Public Health medicine for Public Health Wales and Trustee of the Mental Health Foundation. In 2019, she was elected as a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.

## Education

John's parents arrived in London from Kerala in 1966. She was born and grew up in London. She was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls and then Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School where she qualified as a doctor. During her medical degree she intercalated to study sociology, which began an interest in inequality. She earned a Medical Doctorate at Swansea University in 2011, where she established a Suicide and Self-Harm research group.

## Career

She moved to Swansea as a junior doctor, where she worked in accident and emergency at Morriston Hospital. John has been a general practitioner, a medical advisor to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency and a Clinical Assistant in Psychiatry. She is now an academic researcher and has contributed considerably to research into children and young people's mental health and suicide and self-harm prevention.

### Mental health, including prevention of suicide and self-harm

Her expertise lie in epidemiology, suicide and mental disorders. She is a Principal Investigator with the National Centre for Mental Health, where she leads the informatics group. She is a Farr Institute Investigator where uses big data to understand mental health in young people. In 2017, after looking at data on psychotropic prescribing from over 300,000 patients aged between 6 and 18 years old, guidance was issued on managing depression and antidepressant prescribing to children and young people (in particular citalopram) and access to talking therapies.
John's Adolescent Data Platform, funded by MQ, is the biggest of its kind for young people's mental health. It brings together scientists from several universities, aiming to make it easier for young people to access quality mental health services. She received an Arts Council of Wales grant to partner with an artist and help young people express what they are thinking. She worked with Self-Harm Research UK (SHARE) to better understand and support people who self-harm.
She developed the Wales strategy for suicide and self-harm. She is particularly concerned about cyberbullying and the impacts it has on young people. In 2018 she found victims of cyberbullying are more than twice as likely to enact suicidal behaviour.
In 2022 John was part of a group examining the use of machine learning in suicide prevention.
# Dəymədağıldı

Dəymədağıldı (also, Daymadagyldy or Dəymədağılı) is a village and municipality in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,862.
# Adventist University of Haiti

Adventist University of Haiti called in French:Université Adventiste d'Haïti is situated some five miles (8 km) southwest of Port-au-Prince, in the Carrefour neighborhood.
It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## History

First established in 1921 as Séminaire Adventiste d'Haïti, near Cap-Haïtien, the school was moved to Port-au-Prince in 1933. It was authorized to offer complete secondary work by the Ministry of Education in 1935. In 1946 the seminary was moved to its present site. Authorized to offer the Baccalaureate degree by the Ministry of Education in 1959, in 1964 it was granted General Conference authorization to offer two-year postsecondary work. The degree of Bachelor of Theology (license) was authorized by the General Conference in 1973. Currently, the institution offers degree programs in other areas also.
The school offers degrees in business administration, education, and theology. It also offers diploma programs in secretarial science, music, modern languages, and other areas.
# Freya Ridings (album)

Freya Ridings is the debut album by English singer-songwriter Freya Ridings, released on 19 July 2019 through Good Soldier Songs and AWAL. It includes the singles "Lost Without You", which reached the UK top ten, as well as the lead single "Blackout", "Ultraviolet", "You Mean the World to Me" and "Castles". It was also supported by the promotional single "Unconditional". It was named one of nine albums to look forward to in 2019 by Smooth Radio. The album debuted inside the top 3 in the UK and Scotland's official charts, and has charted in countries like Germany and Ireland.

## Background

Ridings stated that because the album was written over "such a long period of time", its "universal theme" is "loneliness", as she was "isolated" growing up and would play music on her school's pianos at lunchtime and "tell the kind of stories you would tell to a friend to the piano".

## Commercial performance

Freya Ridings debuted on the UK Albums Chart at number three, with sales of 14,779 units.

## Track listing

Adapted from iTunes.

## Charts

Chart performance for Freya Ridings :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Digital Albums (ARIA) | 19 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 49 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 27 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 18 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 19 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Elaeocarpus montanus

Elaeocarpus montanus is a species of flowering plant in the Elaeocarpaceae family used as a medicinal plant. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. It is known as "Gal weralu - ගල් වෙරලු" by Sinhalese people.
# Punctate epithelial erosions

Punctate epithelial erosions are a pathology affecting the cornea.

## Signs and symptoms

It is a characterized by a breakdown or damage of the epithelium of the cornea in a pinpoint pattern, which can be seen with examination with a slit-lamp. Patients may present with non-specific symptoms such as red eye, tearing, foreign body sensation, photophobia and burning.

## Cause

Punctate epithelial erosions may be seen with different disorders:
* Rosacea
* Dry-eye syndrome
* Blepharitis
* Acute bacterial conjunctivitis
* Trauma
* Exposure keratopathy from poor eyelid closure
* Ultraviolet or chemical burn
* Contact lens-related disorder such as toxicity or tight lens syndrome
* Trichiasis
* Entropion or ectropion
* Floppy eyelid syndrome
* Chemotherapy i.e. cytosine arabinoside
* Thygeson's Superficial Punctate Keratopathy

## Diagnosis

Slit lamp examination

## Treatment

Due to the different underlying causes, proper diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis can only be determined by an eye care professional. Punctate epithelial erosions may be treated with artificial tears. In some disorders, topical antibiotic is added to the treatment. Patients should discontinue contact lens wear until recovery.
# 2012 European Track Championships – Men's points race

The Men's points race was held on 19 October 2012. 25 riders participated, the heat distance was 20 kilometres (12.4 miles) – or 80 laps – with a sprint every 10 laps for extra points and the final distance was 40 kilometres (24.9 miles) – or 160 laps. A lap gained 20 points.

## Medalists

| Gold | Elia Viviani (ITA) |
| Silver | Kirill Sveshnikov (RUS) |
| Bronze | Sergiy Lagkuti (UKR) |

## Results
### Heats

The 10 best riders advanced to the final. The races were held at 14:55.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nation | Sprint Points | Lap Points | Final sprint | Total Points |
| 1 | Ivan Savitskiy | Russia | 11 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| 2 | Sergiy Lagkuti | Ukraine | 11 | 0 | 6 | 11 |
| 3 | Maximilian Beyer | Germany | 10 | 0 | 8 | 10 |
| 4 | Ingmar De Poortere | Belgium | 10 | 0 | 9 | 10 |
| 5 | Bryan Coquard | France | 9 | 0 | 10 | 9 |
| 6 | Liam Bertazzo | Italy | 8 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
| 7 | Jiří Hochmann | Czech Republic | 8 | 0 | 11 | 8 |
| 8 | Théry Schir | Switzerland | 6 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 9 | Andreas Graf | Austria | 6 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
| 10 | Mateusz Nowaczek | Poland | 4 | 0 | 7 | 4 |
| 11 | Ilia Koshevoy | Belarus | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| – | Eerik Idarand | Estonia | 0 | −20 | 0 | DNF |
| – | Šarūnas Kuncevičius | Lithuania | 2 | −20 | 0 | DNF |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nation | Sprint Points | Lap Points | Final sprint | Total Points |
| 1 | Elia Viviani | Italy | 31 | 20 | 7 | 31 |
| 2 | Milan Kadlec | Czech Republic | 27 | 20 | 10 | 27 |
| 3 | Mykhaylo Radionov | Ukraine | 14 | 0 | 2 | 14 |
| 4 | Tristan Marguet | Switzerland | 13 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
| 5 | Wojciech Pszczolarski | Poland | 8 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| 6 | Yauheni Shamsonau | Belarus | 7 | 0 | 6 | 7 |
| 7 | Theo Reinhardt | Germany | 7 | 0 | 9 | 7 |
| 8 | Andreas Müller | Austria | 5 | 0 | 8 | 5 |
| 9 | Morgan Lamoisson | France | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 10 | Kirill Sveshnikov | Russia | 4 | 0 | 11 | 4 |
| 11 | Darijus Džervus | Lithuania | 5 | −20 | 12 | −15 |
| 12 | Mika Simola | Finland | 3 | −20 | 3 | −17 |

### Final

The race was held at 21:13.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Sprint Points | Lap Points | Final sprint | Total Points |
| | Elia Viviani | Italy | 44 | 0 | 6 | 44 |
| | Kirill Sveshnikov | Russia | 26 | 0 | 2 | 26 |
| | Sergiy Lagkuti | Ukraine | 25 | 0 | 3 | 25 |
| 4 | Andreas Müller | Austria | 17 | 0 | 4 | 17 |
| 5 | Tristan Marguet | Switzerland | 14 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
| 6 | Liam Bertazzo | Italy | 9 | 0 | 10 | 9 |
| 7 | Wojciech Pszczolarski | Poland | 8 | 0 | 11 | 8 |
| 8 | Milan Kadlec | Czech Republic | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 9 | Theo Reinhardt | Germany | 6 | 0 | 8 | 6 |
| 10 | Andreas Graf | Austria | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 11 | Bryan Coquard | France | 5 | 0 | 9 | 5 |
| 12 | Yauheni Shamsonau | Belarus | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| 13 | Théry Schir | Switzerland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 14 | Ingmar De Poortere | Belgium | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | Jiří Hochmann | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| – | Ivan Savitskiy | Russia | 2 | 0 | 0 | DNF |
| – | Maximilian Beyer | Germany | 1 | −20 | 0 | DNF |
| – | Mateusz Nowaczek | Poland | 0 | 0 | 0 | DNF |
| – | Mykhaylo Radionov | Ukraine | 0 | −20 | 0 | DNF |
| – | Morgan Lamoisson | France | 0 | 0 | 0 | DNF |
# Richard Bonnycastle

Richard Bonnycastle may refer to:
* Richard Henry Bonnycastle (1791–1847), officer of the British army active in Upper Canada
* Richard H. G. Bonnycastle (1903–1968), Canadian lawyer, fur trader, adventurer and businessman
* Richard A. N. Bonnycastle (1934–2023), Canadian businessman
# 2023 in Benin

Events in the year 2023 in Benin.

## Incumbents

* President – Patrice Talon
* Vice President – Mariam Chabi Talata
* National Assembly President – Louis Vlavonou
* Foreign Affairs Minister: Aurélien Agbénonci

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Benin
* 8 January – 2023 Beninese parliamentary election
** Citizens in Benin elect the 109 members of their National Assembly.
* 29 January – At least 22 people are killed and nearly two dozen are injured after a bus crashes near Dassa-Zoumé, Collines Department.
* 19 June – At least two people were confirmed dead, and many others injured in a stampede during a qualifier game for the 2024 Africa Cup of Nations in Cotonou, Benin.
* 23 September – At least 35 people are killed and 12 are seriously injured after an explosion at an illegal fuel depot in Sèmè-Kpodji, Ouémé Department.
* 12 December – Two soldiers are killed by an improvised explosive device while riding a motorcycle in Karimama, Alibori.
# Giovanni Andrea Casella

Giovanni Andrea Casella (17th century) was a Swiss-Italian painter active in the Baroque period. He was born in Lugano. He was a pupil of Pietro da Cortona in Rome. He was patronized by House of Savoy in frescoes for palaces in Turin, and known to be active in 1658. He painted in the Veneria Reale some fables, assisted by Giacomo, his nephew.
# Remington Model 798

The Remington Model 798 is a bolt-action rifle that was sold by Remington Arms from 2006 until 2008. The gun was made as a hunting rifle. It is composed of an imported Zastava Arms barreled action assembled with a laminated stock after import to the United States. It is based on a Mauser 98 action. It is chambered for .243 Winchester, .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, .270 Winchester, 7mm Remington.Magnum, .300 Winchester.Magnum, .375 H&H Magnum and .458 Winchester Magnum It is drilled and tapped for scope mounts. It can have a barrel length of 22, 24 or 26 inches. It weighs 7 pounds, and has a brown laminated stock. The standard variant costs $599, and the Magnum versions can cost anything between $638 and $839. This is an all-steel, controlled-feed action using a flat-bottom receiver with an integral recoil lug, one-piece bolt with dual locking lugs plus a third safety lug and a bolt guide, full-length extractor, solid steel one-piece bottom iron/magazine box/trigger guard, hinged magazine floor plate, and all of the usual Mauser 98 deluxe features.
# Fusion-io NVMFS

SanDisk/Fusion-io's NVMFS file system, formerly known as Direct File System (DFS), accesses flash memory via a virtual flash storage layer instead of using the traditional block layer API. This file system has two main novel features. First, it lays out files directly in a very large virtual storage address space. Second, it leverages the virtual flash storage layer to perform block allocations and atomic updates. As a result, NVMFS performs better and is much simpler than a traditional Unix file system with similar functionalities. Additionally, this approach avoids the log-on-log performance issues triggered by log-structured file systems. Microbenchmark results show that NVMFS can deliver 94,000 I/O operations per second (IOPS) for direct reads and 71,000 IOPS for direct writes with the virtualized flash storage layer on top of a first-generation Fusion-io ioDrive. For direct access performance, NVMFS is consistently better than ext3 on the same platform, sometimes by 20%. For buffered access performance, NVMFS is also consistently better than ext3, and sometimes by over 149%. Application benchmarks show that NVMFS outperforms ext3 by 7% to 250% while requiring less CPU power. Additionally, I/O latency is lower with NVMFS compared to ext3.

## Flash Memory API

The API used by NVMFS to access flash memory consists of:
* An address space that is several orders of magnitude larger than the storage capacity of the flash memory.
* Read, append and trim/deallocate/discard primitives.
* Atomic writes.
The layer that provides this API is called the virtualized flash storage layer in the DFS paper. It is the responsibility of this layer to perform block allocation, wear leveling, garbage collection, crash recovery, address translation and also to make the address translation data structures persistent.
# Edward John Synan

Edward Synan (c. 1820 – 8 September 1887) was an Irish Home Rule League politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for County Limerick from 1865 to 1885. He donated £6 to St Mary's Catholic Church, Pallaskenry.
# Electoral district of Kallangur

Kallangur was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1992 to 2017.
The district was based in the outer northern suburbs of Brisbane. It is named for the suburb of Kallangur and also includes the suburbs of Dakabin, Kurwongbah, Murrumba Downs, Petrie and part of Narangba. The electorate was first contested in 1992.

## Members for Kallangur

| Member | Party | Term |
| Ken Hayward | Labor | 1992–2009 |
| Mary-Anne O'Neill | Labor | 2009–2012 |
| Trevor Ruthenberg | Liberal National | 2012–2015 |
| Shane King | Labor | 2015–2017 |
# Polypoid melanoma

Polypoid melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition, a virulent variant of nodular melanoma.$^{:696}$ Polypoid melanoma is a subtype of nodular melanoma, the most aggressive form of melanoma (a skin cancer).

## Signs and symptoms

Polypoid melanoma is distinguished by a profile that resembles cauliflower and an uneven surface.

## Treatment

Therapies for metastatic melanoma include the biological immunotherapy agents ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, and nivolumab; BRAF inhibitors, such as vemurafenib and dabrafenib; and an MEK inhibitor trametinib.
# Acid egg

The terms acid egg and montejus (or monte-jus) are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to a device with no moving parts formerly used instead of a pump in order to transfer difficult liquids. The principle is that a strong vessel containing the liquid is pressurized with gas or steam, forcing the liquid into a pipe (usually vertical upwards) thereby causing flow. When the liquid has been transferred, the pressure is released and more liquid is put in via gravity. It is thus cyclic in operation. The same principle has been used to lift water and called an air displacement pump or intermittent gas-lift pump, and has been applied to pumping oil up from the formation. Its use has largely been superseded by modern pumps, but it is still used sometimes for special tasks.

## Acid Egg

This was specifically devised to deal with the highly corrosive sulfuric acid, but was extended to other corrosive substances. It was traditionally made of ceramic (to be corrosion resistant) and spherical in shape (to withstand the pressure) thus giving its name. A cylindrical version (with hemispherical ends) was described by Swindin, being 3 feet in diameter and 6 feet long, holding 40 cubic feet of acid. In principle, the vessel is part filled with liquid, which is then expelled by pumping in compressed air. The liquid outlet is via a pipe from the top going down almost to the bottom of the vessel. When the acid egg is emptied, connections to the compressor and the delivery pipe are closed by valves, the air pressure is vented and the vessel refilled with acid. The cycle can then start again.

## Montejus

A French invention used in sugar production to move the partially processed sugar liquid up a pipe to the next stage of purification. Hence the name “monte-jus” or “raise juice”. Unlike the acid egg, it traditionally consists of a vertical cylindrical vessel made of steel, with a pipe from the bottom turned upwards, and it is pressurized by steam.
# Armada House, Bristol

Armada House (grid reference ST587728) (previously known as Avon House and Nova House) is on Telephone Avenue, off Baldwin Street, Bristol.

## History

It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II listed building. It was built in 1903 by Henry Williams, who also designed Everard's Printing Works. It was first built for use by the Bristol Water Company and was also formerly the offices of the National Telephone Co. In 1971 one room was equipped by Post Office Telecommunications as a Confravision studio. From 1982 the second floor was used by British Telecommunications as "Telecom TAN", one of the first commercial call centres & messaging bureaux in the UK.
The building was built in the Edwardian baroque style and has two historic fireplaces. The first, located in the ground-floor lobby, is a Tudor fire surround from 1550. The second fire surround on the first floor is in the Jacobean style and is dated 1700. Both fireplaces were moved to Armada House from numbers 6 & 7 Small Street, which belonged to the Elton family.

## Current Use

Armada House was purchased by Bristol Venues in 2021 and the building has been renovated into a brand new meeting and events venue with two function rooms on the ground floor and five meeting rooms for hire on the first floor.
# Priscilla Laws

Priscilla Watson Laws (January 18, 1940 - December 12, 2023) was an American physics educator, known for her work in activity-based physics education. She was a research professor of physics at Dickinson College.

## Education and career

Laws majored in physics, with a minor in mathematics, at Reed College, graduating in 1961. She did her graduate studies at Bryn Mawr College, earning a master's degree in experimental nuclear physics in 1963 and completing her Ph.D. in theoretical nuclear physics in 1966.
She joined the Dickinson College faculty as an assistant professor of physics in 1965, and was tenured as an associate professor in 1970. She was promoted to full professor in 1979, and chaired the Department of Physics and Astronomy in 1982 and 1983. She retired as a regular-rank faculty member in 2002, becoming a research professor of physics at Dickinson.

## Research and books

Initially, in her research at Dickinson College, Laws focused on the health applications and safety of radiography and X-rays, publishing several books on this topic:
* Medical and Dental X-Rays: A Consumer's Guide to Avoiding Unnecessary Radiation Exposure (Public Citizen Health Research Group, 1974)
* X-rays: More Harm Than Good? How You Can Protect Yourself From Unnecessary Radiation By Understanding the Uses and Misuses of Diagnostic X-rays (Rodale Press, 1977)
* The X-ray Information Book: A Consumers' Guide to Avoiding Unnecessary Medical and Dental X-rays (Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983)
In the mid-1980s, Laws shifted her focus to physics education. Her work in this area again includes several books in the Workshop Physics and RealTime Physics textbook suites, and the textbook Understanding Physics (with Karen Cummings, Edward F. Redish, Patrick J. Cooney, and Edwin Taylor, John Wiley & Sons, 2012).

## Recognition

In 1993, Laws shared the Charles A. Dana Award for Pioneering Achievement in Education with Ronald K. Thornton, for their development of the Workshop Physics program. In 2010, she and University of Oregon professor David Sokoloff won the APS Excellence in Physics Education Award, for their work with the Activity Based Physics Group, "for twenty-three years of national and international leadership in the design, testing, validation, and dissemination of research-based introductory physics curricula, computer tools and apparatus that engage students in active learning based on the observation and analysis of real phenomena".
Laws was the 1996 winner of the Robert A. Millikan Medal of the American Association of Physics Teachers. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2003, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for her numerous contributions to physics education and for her development of data collecting computer tools and methods to use them efficiently". She won the International Commission on Physics Education Medal in 2007.

## Personal life

While a student at Bryn Mawr, in 1965, she married fellow Bryn Mawr physics student Kenneth Lee Laws (1935–2021), who also became a physics professor at Dickinson College. They had two children.
# Electoral district of Kalkallo

The Electoral district of Kalkallo is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly in Australia. It was created in the redistribution of electoral boundaries in 2021, and came into effect at the 2022 Victorian state election.
It covers an area in the north western suburbs of Melbourne and outlying northern towns that was previously covered by the districts of Yuroke and Yan Yean. It includes the suburbs of Craigieburn, Mickleham, Kalkallo, and the towns of Beveridge and Wallan.

## Members for Kalkallo

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Ros Spence | Labor | 2022–present |

## Election results

2022 Victorian state election: Kalkallo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ros Spence | 21,531 | 53.9 | −5.7 |
| | Liberal | Bikram Singh | 9,154 | 22.9 | −2.4 |
| | Family First | Das Sayer | 2,457 | 6.1 | +6.1 |
| | Greens | Muhammad Nisar Ul Murtaza | 2,116 | 5.3 | −0.6 |
| | Victorian Socialists | Sergio Monsalve Tobon | 1,938 | 4.8 | +2.4 |
| | Animal Justice | Frances Lowe | 1,466 | 3.7 | +3.7 |
| | Independent | Jimmy George Parel | 610 | 1.5 | +1.5 |
| | New Democrats | Smiley Sandhu | 409 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| | Independent | Callum John French | 299 | 0.8 | +0.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 39,970 | 92.0 | –0.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3,504 | 8.0 | +0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,474 | 83.3 | +7.2 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Ros Spence | 26,561 | 66.5 | −4.4 |
| | Liberal | Bikram Singh | 13,409 | 33.5 | +4.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −4.4 | |