# 1868 in architecture

The year 1868 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* April 4 – Eduard van der Nüll hangs himself in disappointment at the public reaction to the design of the Vienna State Opera; August Sicard von Sicardsburg, his fellow architect on the project, dies a few months later of tuberculosis before the theatre is opened.
* July 15 – Foundation stone laid for St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh, Ireland, designed by E. W. Pugin and George Ashlin.
* Alfred Waterhouse wins the competition for the design of Manchester Town Hall in England.
* Henry Hobson Richardson is commissioned to build the Alexander Dallas Bache Monument in Washington, D.C., USA.
* The dome of St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest collapses while under construction.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* January 9 – Pike's Opera House, New York City, USA.
* January 20 – Neues Theater, Leipzig (opera house), Germany.
* August 15 – Teatro Giuseppe Verdi, Busseto, Italy.
* September 1 – Vienna Künstlerhaus (art gallery), Austria, designed by August Weber.
* October 1 – In London, England:
** St Pancras railway station train shed, designed by W. H. Barlow (construction of the permanent station buildings and Midland Grand Hotel, designed by George Gilbert Scott, has only just begun).
** Bayswater, Gloucester Road and Notting Hill Gate Underground stations.
* October 10 – Runcorn Railway Bridge, England.
* November 30 – St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, Australia, completed by Edmund Blacket.

### Buildings completed

* Cīrava Palace, Latvia (rebuilt and expanded by Teodor Zeiler).
* The Gyeongbokgung of Korea.
* Hong Kong Hotel.
* Grand Hotel (New York City), USA.
* Gilsey's Apollo Hall (theater), New York City, USA.
* Chamberlin Iron Front Building, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
* Halle Saint-Pierre (market), Paris, France
* Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, England, designed by George Butterfield, advised by Florence Nightingale.
* Abbey Mills Pumping Stations, London, England, designed by engineer Joseph Bazalgette, Edmund Cooper, and architect Charles Driver.
* Ilkeston Town Hall, Derbyshire, England, designed by Richard Charles Sutton.
* Spanish Synagogue (Prague), designed by Vojtěch Ignátz Ullmann.
* Grønland Church, Christiania, Norway, designed by Wilhelm von Hanno.
* Sedgwick House, Cumbria, England, designed by Paley and Austin.
* The Logs, Well Road, Hampstead, London, England designed by J.S. Nightingale.
* Vinegar warehouse for Hill & Evans, 33–35 Eastcheap in the City of London, designed by Robert Lewis Roumieu.

## Awards

* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Austen Henry Layard.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Alfred Leclerc [fr].

## Births

* February 24 – Alfred Brumwell Thomas, English architect (died 1948)
* April 14 – Peter Behrens, German modernist architect and designer (died 1940)
* May 13 – Arthur Anderson, Australian architect (died 1942)
* June 6 – Benedict Williamson, English architect and Catholic priest (died 1948)
* June 7 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish architect, designer, watercolourist and artist (died 1928)
* June 8 – Robert Robinson Taylor, first accredited African-American architect (died 1942)

## Deaths

* April 4 – Eduard van der Nüll, Viennese architect (born 1812)
* May 23 – James Pigott Pritchett, architect of London and York (born 1789)
* June 11 – August Sicard von Sicardsburg, Austrian architect (born 1813)
* August 3 – Edward Welch, Welsh architect (born 1806)