OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aidomyia

Aidomyia is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Aidomyia femoralis Kertész, 1916
* Aidomyia glabrifrons James, 1977
* Aidomyia nitens James, 1977
* Aidomyia snyderi James, 1962
* Aidomyia tomentosa James, 1977
# 2021 ITF World Tennis Tour Maspalomas

The 2021 ITF World Tennis Tour Maspalomas was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in San Bartolomé de Tirajana, Spain between 16 and 22 August 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 80 | 1 |
| SRB | Aleksandra Krunić | 197 | 2 |
| AUT | Julia Grabher | 204 | 3 |
| JPN | Yuki Naito | 221 | 4 |
| AUS | Seone Mendez | 224 | 5 |
| FRA | Diane Parry | 245 | 6 |
| ITA | Lucrezia Stefanini | 251 | 7 |
| MEX | Ana Sofía Sánchez | 256 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 9 August 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro
* Ana Lantigua de la Nuez
* Guiomar Maristany
* Carlota Martínez Círez
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Anna Zaja
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Dea Herdželaš
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jessie Aney
* Ilona Georgiana Ghioroaie
* Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva
* Ashley Lahey
* Estela Pérez Somarriba
* Maria Timofeeva

## Champions
### Singles

* Arantxa Rus def. Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva, 6–0, 6–1

### Doubles

* Arianne Hartono / Olivia Tjandramulia def. María Lourdes Carlé / Julieta Estable, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7]
# Glacial erratic boulders of Snohomish County, Washington

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* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Glacial erratic boulders of Snohomish County are large glacial erratic boulders of rock which were moved to Snohomish County, Washington by glacial action during previous ice ages.

## List of boulders

* Airport Boulder, at Martha Lake Airport Park in Martha Lake, said to be "one of the largest glacial erratic boulders in urban King, Snohomish, and Pierce counties", is approximately 20 feet (6.1 m) long on its longest axis and about twice a man's height. The erratic is composed of greenstone, and has long been used for bouldering (rock climbing), with at least four ascent routes.
* 47°51′53.7″N 122°14′10.7″W﻿ / ﻿47.864917°N 122.236306°W﻿ / 47.864917; -122.236306﻿ (Airport Boulder)
* Edmonds Way erratic
* Fraser Valley breccia, 10 by 15 feet (3.0 m × 4.6 m) and 12 feet (3.7 m) high.
* 47°47′21″N 122°21′17″W﻿ / ﻿47.7892°N 122.3548°W﻿ / 47.7892; -122.3548﻿ (Edmonds Way erratic)
* Everett Boulder, erratic found 30 feet (9.1 m) underground at downtown construction site, Colby Avenue and Wall Street. 18 feet (5.5 m) long, and 10 feet (3.0 m) high, weighs approximately 300,000 pounds (140,000 kg). The erratic briefly had over one hundred Twitter followers and was eventually reburied.
* 47°58′40″N 122°12′31″W﻿ / ﻿47.9779°N 122.2086°W﻿ / 47.9779; -122.2086﻿ (Everett Boulder)
* "Granite" is a 6-by-7-by-4.5-foot (1.8 m × 2.1 m × 1.4 m), 30,000-pound (14,000 kg) granite boulder discovered "under a bunch of sticker bushes" during an October, 2015 construction project in Edmonds. After attempts to destroy the boulder resulted in destruction of the power equipment used, the city offered it for free to a city resident who would accept it on their property.
* 47°47′58″N 122°20′28″W﻿ / ﻿47.7995°N 122.3412°W﻿ / 47.7995; -122.3412﻿ ("Granite")
* Lake Stevens Monster near Lake Stevens. 34 by 78 feet (10 m × 24 m) and 210 feet (64 m) in circumference. Largest known erratic in Washington State as of 2011 and may be largest in the United States (but not North America; see the Alberta Big Rock).
* 47°59.816′N 122°6.954′W﻿ / ﻿47.996933°N 122.115900°W﻿ / 47.996933; -122.115900﻿ (Lake Stevens Monster)
* Longview Boulder found in a Gold Bar gravel mine; five times the height of a man. Blasted and removed.
* 47°50′N 121°38′W﻿ / ﻿47.833°N 121.633°W﻿ / 47.833; -121.633﻿ (Longview Boulder)
* Unnamed erratics near Market Place road in Lake Stevens. Largest is unusual pink granite, approximately 12 by 20 feet (3.7 m × 6.1 m) in size, and 10 feet (3.0 m) tall.
* 47°59′50.5″N 122°05′55.52″W﻿ / ﻿47.997361°N 122.0987556°W﻿ / 47.997361; -122.0987556﻿ (Market Place road)
# Azuline

Azuline is a coal-tar blue dye that became popular for colouring silk in 1861. It was one of the first synthetic dyes. The name was a combination of "azure" and "aniline". A variant of the name was "Azurine". The word was introduced as a colour term about the same time as "mauve" and "magenta", but it has not survived in the English language.
The dye is made from phenol, first oxidising it with oxalic acid and sulfuric acid to make a red substance called rosolic acid. By treating this with ammonia, a dye called red coralline or péonine was made. When reacted with aniline, the blue azuline was produced. This was invented by Jules Persoz in Paris. A company in Lyon called Guinon, Marnas & Bonnet bought the process and established a patent. In 1862 azuline was selling for 450 francs per kilogram.
Chemists at first did not know the structure of the molecules in the coal tar dyes including azuline.
Use of azuline was superseded by aniline blue.

## Properties

As a solid, azuline has a metallic appearance with a copper red colour. It hardly dissolves in water, but does dissolve in alcohol. In alcohol it has a strong blue colour, but still has a red tinge. The dye is colourfast, resisting fading by light. Sulfuric acid solution gives a red solution. Iodine destroys the substance. Ammonium sulfide reduces the colour to pale yellowish-brown.
# Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Sur la Perche à la Pyramide

Part of a series on :
Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics :
Events
Au Cordon Doré (au berceau)
33m
menwomen
50m
menwomen
Au Chapelet (au berceau)
33m
menwomen
50m
menwomen
Championnat du Monde (au berceau)
menwomen
Sur la Perche à la Herse
menwomen
Sur la Perche à la Pyramide
menwomen
vte :
The Sur la Perche à la Pyramide event was part of the archery programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics. Only the names of the three top placers are known.
There were at most 126 other competitors in this event, as 129 archers competed in the two "à la perche" events. However, whether all of those archers entered both events or not (and if not, how many actually did contest each) is unknown. The event was contested on 15 and 16 July 1900. The Netherlands likely had archers in the event; 6 Dutch archers competed in the 1900 Olympic archery events though which events they entered specifically is unknown.

## Background

This was the only appearance of the men's Sur La Perche À La Pyramide.

## Competition format

Little is known about the format of the competition, other than that the targets were on poles at 28 metres, and that it may be related to Popinjay archery, where the archer must hit a small bird shaped target from an elevated pole.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 15 July 1900 Monday, 16 July 1900 | | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Archer | Nation | Score |
| | Emile Grumiaux | France | Unknown |
| | Auguste Serrurier | France | Unknown |
| | Louis Glineur | Belgium | Unknown |
| 4–129? | Unknown competitors | Unknown | Unknown |
# Fuku Shidoin

Fuku Shidōin (副指導員) is a Japanese title, often used in Japanese martial arts.

## Meaning

The word means „assisting instructor“ or „assisting teacher“ and is usually used as an honorific title to designate an official inexperienced instructor within an organization. An intermediate level instructor would have the title Shidōin and a senior instructor would have the title Shihan.

## Origin

Fuku (副) is set as a suffix in front of the title and means deputy, representative, supporting or vice. The word Shidōin (指導員) descends from Shido (suru) 指導 (する). It consists of yubi 指 which means finger or sasu 指す which is the verb for showing. Michibiku 導 means guide or lead. Shido also stands for chivalry, the code of honor of the samurai.

## Use

Fuku Shidōin is the lowest of three honorary title. One level above is Shidōin, „instructor“ or „teacher“.
Different budo arts and dojos have several requirements for the usage of this title, but in general it corresponds to 2nd or 3rd Dan. Fuku Shidōin is used to specify the general title sensei.
A senior instructor would have the title Shihan.
# Aristotelia urbaurea

Aristotelia urbaurea is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Keifer in 1933. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Arrheniusfjellet

Arrheniusfjellet is a mountain in Torell Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is named after Swedish physicist Svante Arrhenius. The mountain has a height of 883 m.a.s.l. and is located at the head of Van Keulenfjorden. The glacier of Vindbreen separates Arrheniusfjellet from Vindfjellet at the southern side. The large glacier of Liestølbreen is situated between Arrheniusfjellet and Wijkberget, and Nathorstbreen is located southwest of the mountain.
# Frances Stevens

Frances Stevens may refer to:
* Frances Simpson Stevens (1894–1976), American painter
* Frances "Franco" Stevens (born 1967), founder of Curve magazine
# Barnett Kenna

Barnett Kenna (1827 – May 28, 1890) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Kenna was born in 1827 in Canterbury, England. He joined the US Navy from Boston in November 1861, and served during the Civil War as a quartermaster on the USS Brooklyn. At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, he "fought his gun with skill and courage" despite heavy fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864. He was discharged in January 1866.
Kenna's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite severe damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks from stem to stern Kenna fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the furious action which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.
Kenna died on May 28, 1890, at age 62 or 63 and was buried at Cherry Hill Cemetery in Gloucester, Massachusetts.
# Angelus Memorial Park

Angelus Memorial Park, previously known as Evergreen Memorial Cemetery, is located in Anchorage, Alaska. Marie Smith Jones, last Native speaker of the Eyak language, is buried there.
# Azuma, Gunma (Tone)

Azuma (東村, Azuma-mura) was a village located in Tone District, northern Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

## Geography

The Katashina River, a branch of Tone River, flows on the west side of the former village.
* Mountains: Mount Sukai, Mount Shukudōbō
* Rivers: Katashina River, Tani River

## History

* April 1, 1889 – Azuma Village was created from merger of Hirakawa, Otsukai, Ōyō, Anahara, Sonohara, Ōhara-Shinchō, Oigami, Takatoya and Chidori-Nitta due to implementation of Municipal System Law.
* September 30, 1956 – Azuma was merged with Akagine, Tone District, to form Tone Village.
* February 13, 2005 – Tone was merged into Numata City.

## Scenic and Historic Places

* Fukiware Falls
* Oigami Hot Springs
# Ehrenreich Christopher Ludvig Moltke

Ehrenreich Christopher Ludvig Moltke (18 June 1790 – 10 August 1864) was a Danish civil servant and nobleman who served as Governor of Iceland (1819–1823).
Moltke was born in Roskilde to an old German-Danish aristocracy, his father Werner Moltke was then governor of Roskilde county. He graduated with a law degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1816.
# Eilema tardenota

Eilema tardenota is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1971. It is found on the island of Madagascar.
# 2003 UEFA Futsal Championship squads

This article lists the confirmed national futsal squads for the 2003 UEFA Futsal Championship tournament held in Italy.
# Ramsauer–Townsend effect

The Ramsauer–Townsend effect, also sometimes called the Ramsauer effect or the Townsend effect, is a physical phenomenon involving the scattering of low-energy electrons by atoms of a noble gas. This effect is a result of quantum mechanics. The effect is named for Carl Ramsauer and John Sealy Townsend, who each independently studied the collisions between atoms and low-energy electrons in 1921.

## Definitions

When an electron moves through a gas, its interactions with the gas atoms cause scattering to occur. These interactions are classified as inelastic if they cause excitation or ionization of the atom to occur and elastic if they do not.
The probability of scattering in such a system is defined as the number of electrons scattered, per unit electron current, per unit path length, per unit pressure at 0 °C, per unit solid angle. The number of collisions equals the total number of electrons scattered elastically and inelastically in all angles, and the probability of collision is the total number of collisions, per unit electron current, per unit path length, per unit pressure at 0 °C.
Because noble gas atoms have a relatively high first ionization energy and the electrons do not carry enough energy to cause excited electronic states, ionization and excitation of the atom are unlikely, and the probability of elastic scattering over all angles is approximately equal to the probability of collision.

## Description

If one tries to predict the probability of collision with a classical model that treats the electron and atom as hard spheres, one finds that the probability of collision should be independent of the incident electron energy. However, Ramsauer and Townsend, independently observed that for slow-moving electrons in argon, krypton, or xenon, the probability of collision between the electrons and gas atoms obtains a minimum value for electrons with a certain amount of kinetic energy (about 1 electron volts for xenon gas).
No good explanation for the phenomenon existed until the introduction of quantum mechanics, which explains that the effect results from the wave-like properties of the electron. A simple model of the collision that makes use of wave theory can predict the existence of the Ramsauer–Townsend minimum. Niels Bohr presented a simple model for the phenomenon that considers the atom as a finite square potential well.
Predicting from theory the kinetic energy that will produce a Ramsauer–Townsend minimum is quite complicated since the problem involves understanding the wave nature of particles. However, the problem has been extensively investigated both experimentally and theoretically and is well understood.
# Reginald Copleston

Reginald Stephen Copleston (26 December 1845 – 19 April 1925) was an Anglican priest and author who served as a bishop in India for more than 30 years.

## Biography

Copleston was born in Barnes, London, the son of Rev. R. E. Copleston, Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' and Merton College, Oxford, where he graduated in 1869. In the same year he was elected to a tutorial fellowship at St John's College, Oxford, and ordained as deacon in 1871. During his time at Oxford he was editor of the Oxford Spectator.
Four years later, in 1875, he was ordained priest and received the degree Doctor of Divinity (DD). Later the same year he was appointed Anglican Bishop of Colombo as one of the youngest prelates to be consecrated bishop, and was occasionally known as the Boy Bishop in the following years. He served in Colombo for 27 years, spending some of his time studying the native religions. In early 1902 he was translated to become Bishop of Calcutta and Metropolitan of India. He arrived in Calcutta on 20 May 1902, and was enthroned at the St. Paul's Cathedral the following day. He held these posts until 1913.
Whilst in Ceylon he served as president of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1885 to 1901.

## Family

Copleston died in London in 1929. He had married, in 1889, Edith Chenevix Trench (1844-1942), daughter of Richard Chenevix Trench, Archbishop of Dublin. They had one son and two daughters
His brother Ernest Arthur Copleston was also an Anglican bishop and his nephew Frederick Copleston was a notable Jesuit priest and philosopher. His brother Frederick Selwyn Copleston, father of Frederick Copleston, was the first Chief Judge of the Chief Court of Lower Burma.

## Publications

* Aeschylus (1870), part of the series Ancient Classics for English Readers (William Blackwood and Sons)
* Buddhism (Henry S. King & Co., 1892; republished as Buddhism Primitive and Present in Magadha and in Ceylon, Longmans, 1908; 3rd revised edition published in 1993 as Theravāda Buddhism, Eastern Book Linkers, Delhi, India, ISBN 81-85133-80-8).
# Apatelodes lapitha

Apatelodes lapitha is a moth in the family Apatelodidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Eilema tegudentata

Eilema tegudentata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Kenya.
# Frontella

Frontella is a monotypic genus of Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Frontella pallida. It was first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908, and has only been found in Russia.
# Electoral district of Kahibah

Kahibah was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales created in 1894 with the abolition of multi-member districts from part of the electoral district of Newcastle and named after the Newcastle suburb of Kahibah. It was abolished in 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation. It was recreated in 1927 and abolished and partly replaced by Waratah in 1930. It was recreated in 1950 and abolished again in 1971 and replaced by Charlestown.

## Members for Kahibah

First incarnation (1894–1920) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Alfred Edden | Labour | 1894–1917 |
| | Alfred Edden | Nationalist | 1917–1920 |
| Second incarnation (1927–1930) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Hugh Connell | Labor | 1927–1930 |
| Third incarnation (1950–1971) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Joshua Arthur | Labor | 1950–1953 |
| | Tom Armstrong | Independent Labor | 1953–1957 |
| | Jack Stewart | Labor | 1957–1971 |

## Election results

1968 New South Wales state election: Kahibah :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Jack Stewart | 12,949 | 58.5 | -5.1 |
| | Liberal | Roy Hammond | 7,166 | 32.4 | -4.1 |
| | Democratic Labor | William Crane | 1,055 | 4.8 | +4.8 |
| | Communist | Darrell Dawson | 691 | 3.1 | +3.1 |
| | Independent | William Fricker | 259 | 1.2 | +1.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,120 | 97.6 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 540 | 2.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,660 | 95.2 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Jack Stewart | 13,843 | 62.6 | -1.0 |
| | Liberal | Roy Hammond | 8,277 | 37.4 | +1.0 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -1.0 | |
# Polygonum americanum

Polygonum americanum, commonly called southern jointweed or American jointweed, is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family. It is native to Southeastern United States extending in scattered locations west to New Mexico. Its preferred habitat is dry, sandy areas.
Polygonum americanum was first described in 1845. It was at one time placed in the genus Polygonella (under the name Polygonella americana), but in 2015, following a series of molecular phylogenetic studies, this genus was subsumed into Polygonum.
# Everything Will Be Fine

Everything Will Be Fine may refer to:
* Everything Will Be Fine (1998 film) (Alles Wird Gut), a 1998 German film directed by Angela Maccarone
* Everything Will Be Fine (2010 film) (Alting bliver godt igen), a 2010 Danish film directed by Christoffer Boe
* Every Thing Will Be Fine, a 2015 German drama film directed by Wim Wenders
* Everything Will Be Fine!, a 1995 comedy film
* Everything Will Be Fine (TV series) [es], a 2021 Mexican television series created by Diego Luna
# Architectonica gualtierii

Architectonica gualtierii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Architectonicidae, which are known as the staircase shells or sundials.

## Description

Architectonica gualtierii has a shell that reaches 61 mm.

## Distribution

This species can be found in the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa via Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam to eastern Australia.
# Api Elephant Domestication Center

The Api Elephant Domestication Center was a project of the Belgian Congo to tame African elephants. It was a continuation of the domestication project at Kira Vunga, which was the first attempt to harness this species for human work.

## History

The project to tame elephants was initiated by decree of King Leopold. The Center at Kira Vunga was opened in 1899. The first animals were trained in 1902 under the direction of Commandant Jules Laplume, a Belgian cavalry officer. The first World War put the operation on hold, and Laplume was captured by German forces, returning to Congo in 1918. The work was transferred to Api in 1925.
After initially failing to capture any animals, as many as ten elephants were successfully captured and living in captivity by 1910.
Taming operations were partly shifted to Gangala-na-Bodio in 1930 and the camp at Api closed in 1932.
In 1987 elephant training was restarted again at Api.

## Domestication purpose

The initiative to use elephants for work is said to have been inspired by reports that an orphaned elephant calf had been partly tamed by missionaries in the Congo. Elephants promised to provide not only tsetse-resistant draft animals, they were also estimated to be ten to twenty times as strong as oxen.
# Psecadioides

Psecadioides is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Psecadioides aspersus Butler, 1881 (=Luffiodes apicalis Matsumura, 1931)
* Psecadioides cuneus G.H. Huang, Hirowatari & M. Wang, 2010
* Psecadioides owadai G.H. Huang, Hirowatari & M. Wang, 2010
* Psecadioides prominens G.H. Huang, Hirowatari & M. Wang, 2010
* Psecadioides tanylopha (Meyrick, 1932)
# Eilenriedehalle

Eilenriedehalle is an exhibition hall located in Hanover, Germany and part of Hannover Congress Centrum. It was built in 1975 and is used extensively, for conferences, trade fairs and concerts. Without seating Eilenriedehalle can hold up to 7,500 people.
The hall has hosted concerts by many famous artists, spanning many different genres, including Iron Maiden, Whitesnake, Bryan Adams, Dio, Judas Priest, Depeche Mode and Scorpions.