OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Crawley

Geoffrey Crawley (10 December 1926 – 29 October 2010) was a photographic expert and journalist, and was the editor in chief of British Journal of Photography for two decades. He was noted for exposing the photographs of the Cottingley Fairies taken in the early 20th century as a hoax.
Crawley was born in 1926 in Bow in London, and moved with his parents to Southend-on-Sea when he was four years old, later moving to Leigh-on-Sea. He was educated at Westcliff High School for Boys, and during World War II he was evacuated to Derbyshire where he was placed with a miner and his family. Already skilled at the piano, Crawley convinced his hosts to purchase a piano to allow him to continue practising. As a child he learned photography from his father. He showed early talent at the piano, and pursued a performance career. He studied French and German at Selwyn College, Cambridge. Ill health forced him to abandon both his plans to become a professional musician and his studies.
Crawley enjoyed a long career with BJP, joining in the 1960s as a contributor. He became the technical editor, and was promoted to editor in 1967, a position he held for 21 years. Following the sale of the magazine, he reassumed the position of technical editor, continuing until 2000, when he was in his seventies. In 2000 he moved to the Amateur Photographer, where he was a contributor until shortly before his death.
In the 1980s, he published a series of articles debunking the Cottingley Fairies hoax, a series of photographs that had been taken by Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths starting in 1917 that purported to show the girls together with actual fairies and were used by Arthur Conan Doyle and others as evidence of the existence of supernatural entities. While there were longstanding claims that the photographs were hoaxes, Crawley undertook "a scientific and analytical approach" to analyzing the images starting in the 1970s. After studying the capabilities of some of the cameras that had been used to take the photos, Crawley concluded that they would have been unable to capture images as sharp as the ones in the purported unaltered photographs. In a series of articles published in the British Journal of Photography in the early 1980s, Crawley concluded that the images had been manipulated and that the fairies were a hoax. The cousins would later admit that one of the girls had copied images of fairies from a book onto cardboard cutouts that were then photographed. Frances insisted that the final photo in the series was genuine, though Elsie acknowledged that they were all fakes.
Crawley died at the age of 83 on 29 October 2010 at his home in Westcliff-on-Sea. He was survived by his wife, Carolyn and his son Thomas .
# 2012 CECAFA Cup group stage

The group stage of the 2012 CECAFA Cup began on 24 November 2012 and ended on 1 December 2012. The matchdays were 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 November and 1 December.
The group stage featured 11 CECAFA associations and COSAFA member Malawi as the invited association. Teams were drawn into groups of four, where the top two teams from each group and the two best third-placed teams would advance to the knockout stage.
Tournament organizers moved the remaining group games from the Namboole Stadium as it had been in bad shape due to heavy rains. It was confirmed that on Saturday, 1 December, the Somalia–Tanzania and Eritrea–Rwanda fixtures were moved to the Lugogo Stadium. On the same day, the Sudan–Burundi and Malawi–Zanzibar fixtures were also moved to the Wankulukulu Stadium.

## Tiebreakers

The order of tie-breakers used when two or more teams have equal number of points is:

## Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Uganda | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | 9 |
| Kenya | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 |
| Ethiopia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
| South Sudan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | −7 | 0 |

## Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Burundi | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 9 |
| Tanzania | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 6 |
| Sudan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 |
| Somalia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | −12 | 0 |

## Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Rwanda | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 |
| Malawi | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 |
| Zanzibar | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 4 |
| Eritrea | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 |

## Third place qualification

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Zanzibar | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 4 |
| Ethiopia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
| Sudan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 |

## Top scorers (at the group stage)
### 5 goals

* Mrisho Ngassa

### 4 goals

* John Bocco

### 3 goals

* Selemani Ndikumana
* Christophe Nduwarugira
* Chiukepo Msowoya
* Brian Umony

### 2 goals

* Clifton Miheso
* David Ochieng
* Dady Birori
* Khamis Mcha Khamis

### 1 goal

* Yusuf Ndikumana
* Yosief Ghide
* Hermon Tecleab
* Yonathan Kebede
* Elias Mamo
* Rama Salim
* Ndaziona Chatsalira
* Miciam Mhone
* Jean-Baptiste Mugiraneza
* Haruna Niyonzima
* Tumaine Ntamuhanga
* Jabril Hassan Mohammed
* Farid Mohammed
* Geoffrey Kizito
* Hamis Kiiza
* Robert Ssentongo
    As of 1 December 2012
# Athrips neimongolica

Athrips neimongolica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in China (Inner Mongolia).
The wingspan is 10–12 mm.
# Alabama Wild Man (song)

Alabama Wild Man is a song written and recorded by American country artist Jerry Reed. It was released in July 1972 as the only single from the album, Jerry Reed. The song reached peaks of number 22 on the U.S. country chart and number 12 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. The B-side, "Take It Easy (In Your Mind)," would later be sampled in the 1972 top ten hit "Convention '72" by The Delegates.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 22 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 62 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 12 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 79 |
# George Harker

George Harker may refer to:
* George Harker (Australian politician) (1816–1879), businessman and politician in colonial Victoria (Australia)
* George Harker (scientist) (1878–1957), Australian scientist and inventor
* George R. Harker, author and self-styled "cyberspace philosopher"
# ARA Drummond

At least two ships of the Argentine Navy have been named Drummond:
* ARA Drummond (M-2), a Bouchard-class minesweeper commissioned in 1937 and decommissioned in 1964.
* ARA Drummond (P-31), a Drummond-class corvette ordered from a French shipyard by South Africa she was launched in 1977 as SAS Good Hope but never delivered. She was purchased by Argentina and renamed in 1978.
# Guraleus delicatulus

Guraleus delicatulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm.
The shell is subdiaphanous, shining ; pale yellow, slenderly and irregularly zoned with red lines.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and can be found off South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria
# Geoffrey Crawshay

Capt. Geoffrey Cartland Hugh Crawshay KStJ (20 June 1892 – 8 November 1954) was a Welsh soldier and social benefactor who is most notable for his connections to rugby union. He was also a Liberal Party politician.

## Early life and military service

Born in 1892 to Codrington Fraser Crawshay in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, he was the great-great-great-grandson son of Richard Crawshay the ironmaster who oversaw the first major expansion of Cyfarthfa Ironworks. Crawshay was educated at Wellington College and later University College of South Wales, before taking up an apprenticeship at an ironworks in Cwmbran. In 1914 he joined the 3rd Battalions of the Welch Regiment before being transferred to the newly formed Welsh Guards. While with the Welsh Guards he obtained the rank of captain and in 1915 he was severely injured in his shoulder at the Battle of Loos. Crawshay remained with the regiment until 1924 creating many social societies, including the Welch Guard Choir and the regiment rugby team.

## Later life and social work

On leaving the armed forces, Crawshay attempted a career in politics. He ran as a Liberal candidate in several south Wales constituencies, but after failing to win a seat he left politics behind and moved on to social work. He was High Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1939.

## Connections to rugby union

Crawshay had always shown a strong connection to the Welsh rugby players living in England; often travelling to Oxford and Cambridge Universities, inviting Welsh undergraduates to breakfast, in an attempt to recruit new rugby talent. In 1922, Crawshay was invited to bring a team to play against Devonport Services R.F.C. The resulting team banded together as Crawshay's Welsh RFC, an invitational team who still play to the present day. In 1924, English based rugby team, London Welsh were in a situation where the club lacked direction and focus. The team cabled Crawshay, who was at the time on a tour in Hong Kong, in a desperate bid to persuade him to take on the presidency of the club. He accepted the presidency of the club, a post he held from 1924 to 1939.

## Gorsedd of the Bard

Some of Crawshay's proudest military honours, were the Eisteddfod prizes won by his military choirs. A member of the Gorsedd of Bards with the bardic name 'Sieffre o Gyfarthfa', he was a mounted Herald of the Bard. Crawshay was not a Welsh speaker from childhood, so learned the language as an adult to fulfil his bardic duties.

## Biography

* Jones, Stephen; Paul Beken (1985). Dragon in Exile, The Centenary History of London Welsh R.F.C. London: Springwood Books. ISBN 0-86254-125-5.
# Alma Hall

Alma Hall is the home of Alma Lodge #523 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Alma Hall was the first four-story building in the city of Johnstown, and is the oldest building built by a fraternal organization in downtown Johnstown. The building served as a refuge for survivors of the Johnstown Flood in 1889.

## Building History

Alma Hall was officially opened on August 30, 1884. The building was constructed as the home of Alma Lodge, but also served as offices for local doctors, attorneys, and other professionals. The building is an example of Queen Anne style architecture and was one of the first four-story buildings in downtown Johnstown.

## The 1889 Johnstown Flood

Alma Hall was one of four buildings that survived the Johnstown Flood in 1889, being shielded by the First Methodist Episcopal Church (now Franklin Street United Methodist Church). While the first floor was under water and debris, the remaining floors were quickly occupied by 264 survivors. The survivors included Dr. W.E. Matthews who helped those who needed medical attention (including delivering two babies) while suffering from three cracked ribs. Another survivor was Attorney James Walters, who was carried by the flood waters and thrown through the window into his own office. The building was used as a headquarters for relief distribution following the flood.

## Alma Hall Today

As it has since its opening, Alma Lodge #523, I.O.O.F. serves as the owner and primary tenant of the building. William F. Packer Encampment, a subordinate branch of the order, also meets at the lodge. The lodge and encampment offices are located on the second floor and the meeting room and dining room are located on the fourth floor. A smoke shop and collectibles shop are located on the ground floor, while an attorney and an accountant occupy space on the second floor. The building's third floor is currently vacant, but is used by the lodge as storage space.
# Abdulkarim Abdulnabi

Abdulkarim Abdulnabi (born 24 May 1987) is a Bahraini tennis player.
Abdulnabi represents Bahrain at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 18–20.
# Arno (ship)

The Arno, was a 1,825 ton, iron sailing ship with a length of 270.7 feet (82.5 m), breadth of 39 feet (12 m) and depth of 22.5 feet (6.9 m). She was built by Charles Connell & Company, Glasgow, Scotland, for the Nourse Line, named after the Arno River in central Italy, which flows past Florence and Pisa to the Mediterranean Sea, and launched on 19 January 1893. She was primarily used for the transportation of Indian indentured labourers to the colonies. Details of some of these voyages are as follows:
| Destination | Date of Arrival | Number of Passengers | Deaths During Voyage |
| Fiji | 23 July 1900 | 627 | n/a |
| Trinidad | 15 March 1901 | 656 | 9 |
| Fiji | 4 September 1903 | 634 | n/a |
| Fiji | 3 May 1904 | 631 | n/a |
| Trinidad | 24 November 1906 | 627 | 15 |
In 1896 she was grounded at West Hartlepool, inward bound under tow from Bremen.
Arno was sold to Norwegian owners in 1910. On 10 October 1913 she left Fredrikstad for Pernambuco and was not seen or heard from again.
# Athrips patockai

Athrips patockai is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania, Ukraine and Russia.
The larvae feed on Spiraea media between spun leaves.
# Arthur Koehler

Arthur Koehler (1885–1967) was a chief wood technologist at the Forest Products Laboratory in Madison, Wisconsin, and was important in the development of wood forensics in the 1930s through his role in the investigation of the Lindbergh kidnapping. Koehler's particular research interest in the identification, cellular structure and growth of wood gave him the specific training and abilities necessary for the careful examination of the ladder which had been used by the abductor of Charles Lindbergh Jr., aged twenty months, and the tracing of the ladder to a company in McCormick, South Carolina. Koehler, from there, traced the wood of the ladder to a Bronx lumber yard.
In the trial of Bruno Richard Hauptmann, Koehler brought out his evidence which helped to indict Hauptmann of the kidnapping and sent Hauptmann to the electric chair. After it was discovered that plank had disappeared from Hauptmann's attic, Koehler brought out his evidence: the wood he traced to Hauptmann. He proved, by fitting the two pieces together, that the attic board matched with the ladder rail used by the kidnapper, giving evidence that Hauptmann built the ladder. His evidence contributed to the jury's decision to execute Bruno Richard Hauptmann.
In the film J. Edgar Koehler was played by actor Stephen Root.
# Battle of Rügen

Battle of Rügen may refer to:
* Battle of Rügen (1565)
* Battle of Rügen (1715)
* Battle of Rügen (1864)
# Ernesto Capocci

Ernesto Capocci Belmonte (Picinisco, 31 March 1798 – Naples, 6 January 1864) was an Italian mathematician, astronomer and politician.
From 1815 he was a pupil at the Astronomical Observatory of Naples directed by his uncle Federigo Zuccari. In 1819 he was appointed as assistant astronomer by Giuseppe Piazzi at the new observatory in Capodimonte directed by Carlo Brioschi. In 1833 the king of Naples Ferdinand II appointed him director of the Observatory, but in 1850 he was ousted for having participated with his children in the uprisings of 1848 and for being a supporter of liberal and Risorgimento ideas. He was reinstated in functions by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860. He was a member of the Neapolitan Parliament in 1848. On the proposal of Garibaldi, he was appointed senator of the Kingdom of Italy by Vittorio Emanuele II in 1861. The same year he was appointed honorary professor at the University of Naples and president of the Accademia Pontaniana.
He was a prolific popular science author and forerunner of science fiction novels by publishing in 1857 Relazione del primo viaggio alla Luna Otto da una donna, a report of a woman's first trip to the moon realized in 2057, 200 years after the book's publication. The novel was published eight years before Jules Verne's From the Earth to the Moon. On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the death of Ernesto Capocci, the Capodimonte Observatory organized an exhibition dedicated to the astronomer and published anastatic reprints of some of his popular texts.
In Paris he frequented François Arago and Alexander von Humboldt, prompted Macedonio Melloni to come and live in Naples to direct the Meteorological Observatory on Vesuvius.
He died in 1864 and was buried in the Poggioreale cemetery in Naples. His tomb, embellished with a bust made by Vincenzo Gemito later exhibited in the Capodimonte Observatory Museum, was inaugurated in November 1900 with a speech given by Pasquale Del Pezzo and published in 2015.

## Works

* Dialoghi sulle comete scritti in occasione delle cinque apparse nell'anno 1825 (in Italian). Napoli: Stamperia del Giornale del Regno delle Due Sicilie. 1825.
* Il primo viceré di Napoli (in Italian). Parigi, Londra: Baudry et Galignani; Rolandi. 1838.
* Quadro del sistema planetario solare (in Italian). Napoli: Stamperia dell'Iride. 1853.
* Illustrazioni cosmografiche della Divina Commedia (in Italian). Napoli: Stamperia dell'Iride. 1856.
* Relazione del primo viaggio alla luna fatto da una donna l'anno di grazia 2057 (in Italian). Napoli: Tipografia di T. Cottrau. 1857.
* Sull'imminente ritorno della gran cometa del 1556 (in Italian). Napoli: stamp. Del Vaglio. 1857.
* Dei tremuoti in generale e di quello in particolare de 16 dicembre 1858 in Basilicata e Principato ultra (in Italian). Napoli: Stab. Tip. di Teodoro Cottrau. 1858.
* Ai miei amici più o meno rossi (in Italian). Napoli: Tip. dei Classici Italiani. 1862.
* Capocci, Ernesto (1863). La stampa napoletana al signor Pietro Sterbini (in Italian). Napoli.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Fleurieu-sur-Saône

Fleurieu-sur-Saône (French pronunciation: , literally Fleurieu on Saône) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
# 2016 Big East Conference baseball tournament

The 2016 Big East Conference baseball tournament was held at Leidos Field at Ripken Stadium in Aberdeen, Maryland from May 26 through 29. The event, held at the end of the conference regular season, determined the champion of the Big East Conference for the 2016 season. Xavier won the double-elimination tournament and received the conference's automatic bid to the 2016 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Format and seeding

The tournament will use a double-elimination format and feature the top four finishers of the Big East's seven teams.
| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Xavier | 14 | 4 | .778 | — | 1 |
| Creighton | 13 | 5 | .722 | 1 | 2 |
| Seton Hall | 10 | 8 | .556 | 4 | 3 |
| St. John's | 9 | 9 | .500 | 5 | 4 |
| Georgetown | 8 | 10 | .444 | 6 | — |
| Villanova | 5 | 13 | .278 | 9 | — |
| Butler | 4 | 14 | .222 | 10 | — |

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Xavier | 9 | | | | | |
| 4 | St. John's | 8 | | | | | |
| 4 | St. John's | 8 | 1 | Xavier | 5 | | |
| | | | 2 | Creighton | 3 | | |
| 3 | Seton Hall | 5 | 2 | Creighton | 3 | | |
| 2 | Creighton | 6 | | | | | |
| 2 | Creighton | 6 | | | | 1 | Xavier |
| | | | | | | 2 | Creighton |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 2 | Creighton |
| | | | 4 | St. John's | 3 | | |
| 4 | St. John's | 4 | 2 | Creighton | 4 | | |
| 3 | Seton Hall | 1 | | | | | |
# Romanian capital market

Since the Romanian Revolution of 1989, successive Romanian governments have tried to promote reform programs in all sectors: politics, economics, civil rights, local administration, etc. Among these measures has been the establishment of the modern Romanian capital market. The development of a Romanian capital market was founded on the privatisation program, in which shares in more than 5,000 companies, property of the Romanian State at the time, were granted for free to the population. These shares were listed on the RASDAQ market. On September 30, 2014 the Romanian Parliament decided that the RASDAQ market should be dissolved. The market still remains operational however it is no longer possible to list on it.
Currently, the Romanian capital market had two main components: the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) and the Alternative Trading System (ATS), which is a part of BVB. There are 84 companies listed on BVB. Romania has also a separate derivatives exchange - The Sibiu Monetary Financial and Commodities Exchange (BMFMS). The Romanian market is regulated by the Romanian Financial Supervisory Authority (ASF).
# Rajnis (crater)

Rajnis is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. The crater is named for the Latvian poet Jānis Pliekšāns, known by his pseudonym of Rainis.
Rajnis is east of the craters Chu Ta and Wang Meng.
# El Pardo

El Pardo is a ward (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Fuencarral-El Pardo. As of 2008 its population was of 3,656.

## History

The ward was first mentioned in 1405 and in 1950 was an autonomous municipality of the Community of Madrid. One of the most notable buildings is the "Royal Palace of El Pardo", built in 1406 by the order of King Henry III of Castile. It was the first large edifice built in the area.
The Palace of El Pardo was the residence of dictator General Francisco Franco when he was head of the Spanish State.

## Geography

El Pardo is located in the northern suburb of Madrid, close to the Manzanares river. Part of its area is covered by a forest named Monte de El Pardo. The ward contains a neighbourhood called Mingorrubio. It has nearly 16,000 hectares and El Pardo's Mount is the most representative Mediterranean forest in the whole region. Also, the enclosure of this Mount is due to Philip VI and took place at the XVIII. Its function was to prevent wild animals from escaping from the royal hunting grounds and to avoid poaching. In fact, much of the enclosure has been maintained to this day.

## Photogallery

* The Manzanares at Monte de El Pardo
* Panoramic view of the Monte de El Pardo
* The gardens of the Quinta del Duque del Arco
# ROH Respect is Earned

ROH Respect Is Earned was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Ring of Honor.

## Events

| # | Event | Date | Venue | City | Main Event |
| 1 | Respect is Earned (2007) | May 12, 2007 (taped) July 1, 2007 (aired) | Manhattan Center | New York, New York | Takeshi Morishima and Bryan Danielson vs. Nigel McGuinness and KENTA |
| 2 | Respect is Earned II | June 7, 2008 (taped) August 1, 2008 (aired) | Pennsylvania National Guard Armory | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | The Age of the Fall (Jimmy Jacobs and Tyler Black) (c) vs. Austin Aries and Bryan Danielson for the ROH World Tag Team Championship. |
| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match ||||||
# Pygomolpus

Pygomolpus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains only one species, Pygomolpus opacus, and is the only member of the tribe Pygomolpini. It was described by the Czech entomologist Jan Bechyné in 1949. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.
# Baudo

Baudo may refer to{

## Places

* Baudó Mountains, a mountain range on the Pacific coast of Colombia
* Baudó River in Colombia

## People

* Pippo Baudo, Italian TV personality
* Serge Baudo, French conductor

## Animal species

* Baudó oropendola, bird species
* Baudo guan, bird species