OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AMT Lightning 25/22

The AMT Lightning 25/22 was a .22 LR-caliber semi-automatic rifle manufactured by Arcadia Machine & Tool (AMT).
As is alluded to in the nomenclature, the Lightning 25/22 is functionally a clone of the Ruger 10/22 with the substitution of a larger 25-round magazine instead of the 10-round magazine used by Ruger.

## Design

The AMT Lightning was also exported to the UK and tuned by Theoben Engineering, the result was the AMT/Theoben Target Model. This rifle is known for its reliability; accuracy and rarity. Produced in very small numbers this rifle had a bull target barrel and a special evolution moderator to fit the larger barrel (.917).
The receiver is stainless steel rather than aluminum and features a Stainless Steel and Nylon folding stock and pistol grip rather than the wooden or composite stock mounted on the 10/22. The rifle also features an extended magazine release.

## Lawsuit

The AMT Lightning line, which included direct clones of the Ruger 10/22 and Mark II pistol, eventually prompted a lawsuit against AMT that forced them to discontinue the line.
# Emmanuel Gbalazeh

Emmanuel N. Gbalazeh (12 August 1934 – 2 April 2009) served as the 16th Chief Justice of Liberia from 1988 until the collapse of the Liberian government in September 1990. He had previously served as the Chief Justice of the People's Supreme Court under the People's Redemption Council from 1980 to 1986.
Born in Sanniquellie, Nimba County, Gbalazeh studied at the University of Liberia before earning his LL.B. at the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law. He served as a Circuit Court judge in Nimba Country from 1967 to 1969, and later served as Assistant Minister of Justice in the Tolbert administration from 1972 to 1974 before entering private practice.
Following the suspension of the Liberian Constitution as a result of a military coup in April 1980, Gbalazeh was appointed Chief Justice of the newly formed People's Supreme Court by the ruling People's Redemption Council. Gbalazeh swore in the newly elected President Samuel Doe on 6 January 1986 and stepped down on 15 January during the transition from military to civilian rule. Gbalazeh became the focus of a nationwide controversy after revoking the law license of Jenkins K.Z.B. Scott. Because Scott was at that point the Minister of Justice, the Head of State Samuel Doe ordered the Chief Justice to reverse himself, claiming that debarring the Minister of Justice amounted to removing him from office and that only the Head of State might remove government ministers.
Following the impeachment and conviction of Chief Justice Chea Cheapoo in December 1987, Doe nominated Gbalazeh to replace him as Chief Justice. He was confirmed and sworn in on 28 January 1988.
As a result of the outbreak of the First Liberian Civil War and the execution of Samuel Doe in September 1990, the Government of Liberia collapsed, and Gbalazeh vacated his position. He died on 2 April 2009.
# Rio Minho

The Rio Minho is the longest river in Jamaica at 92.8 kilometres (57.7 mi). It rises close to the island's geographic centre, flows generally south-southwest and reaches the Caribbean Sea at Carlisle Bay in the central south coast, to the west of the island's southernmost point, Portland Point.
The town of May Pen, Clarendon lies on the banks of the river.

## IUGS geological heritage site

In respect of it being the 'most diverse and thickest limestone succession with abundant rudist bivalves within the Caribbean faunal province', the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) included the 'Late Cretaceous rudist bivalves of the Caribbean Province' around the Rio Minho in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'
# 2014 Internationale Jänner Rallye

The 2014 Internationale Jänner Rallye was the first round of the 2014 European Rally Championship season, held in Austria between 3–5 January 2014.
The rally was won by ex-Formula One driver and WRC-2 champion Robert Kubica and co-driver Maciej Szczepaniak.

## Results

| Pos | No | Driver | Co-driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | 1 | Robert Kubica | Maciej Szczepaniak | RK M-Sport WRT | Ford Fiesta RRC | 2:26:42.4 | 39 |
| 2 | 5 | Václav Pech | Petr Uhel | EuroOil Invelt Team | Mini Cooper S2000 1.6T | 2:27:02.3 | 30 |
| 3 | 6 | Raimund Baumschlager | Klaus Wicha | Baumschlager Rallye & Racing | Škoda Fabia S2000 | 2:28:21.3 | 24 |
| 4 | 12 | Beppo Harrach | Leop Welsersheimb | | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX R4 | 1:29:42.7 | 20 |
| 5 | 20 | Jaromir Tarabus | Daniel Trunkát | Jipocar Czech National Team | Škoda Fabia S2000 | 2:30:22.0 | 17 |
| 6 | 2 | Andreas Aigner | Barbara Watzl | Stohl Racing | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 2:31:15.8 | 12 |
| 7 | 3 | Vasily Gryazin | Dmitry Chumak | Sports Racing Technologies | Ford Fiesta S2000 | 2:33:09.8 | 7 |
| 8 | 16 | Roman Odlozilik | Martin Turecek | TRT Czech Rally Sport | Ford Fiesta R5 | 2:33:58.7 | 5 |
| 9 | 14 | Robert Consani | Vincent Landais | | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 2:36:24.6 | 2 |
| 10 | 21 | Hermann Neubauer | Bernhard Ettel | Stohl Racing | Subaru Impreza STI R4 | 2:36:24.6 | 1 |
| Did not finish ||||||||
| SS6 | 4 | Kajetan Katejanowicz | Jaroslaw Baran | Lotos Rally Team | Ford Fiesta R5 | Accident | |
| SS4 | 8 | Simone Tempestini | Dorin Pulpea | | Subaru Impreza STi R4 | Mechanical | |
| SS8 | 11 | Jan Černý | Pavel Kohout | Jipocar Czech National Team | Subaru Impreza STi R4 | Mechanical | |
| SS13 | 15 | Vitaliy Pushkar | Ivan Mishyn | | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4 | Mechanical | |
# Gmina Bobrowice

Gmina Bobrowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the village of Bobrowice, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Krosno Odrzańskie and 29 km (18 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 185.05 square kilometres (71.4 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 3,205.

## Villages

Gmina Bobrowice contains the villages and settlements of Barłogi, Bobrowice, Bronków, Bronkówek, Brzezinka, Chojnowo, Chromów, Czeklin, Dachów, Dęby, Dychów, Janiszowice, Kołatka, Kukadło, Lubnica, Młyniec, Prądocinek, Przychów, Strużka, Tarnawa Krośnieńska, Wełmice and Żarków.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Bobrowice is bordered by the gminas of Dąbie, Gubin, Krosno Odrzańskie, Lubsko and Nowogród Bobrzański.
# Antonio Mercadante

Antonio Alessandro Mercadante was an Italian art historian and critic specialized in 20th century Italian painting. He was born in Rome in 1962 and he died in Sciacca, Sicily, in 2018. (1)
Initially trained as a classical cellist, Mercadante switched his focus to the visual arts while studying at Università La Sapienza of Rome, where he graduated in 1986 with an undergraduate thesis on Italian art between WWI and WWII. He then specialized in contemporary art with scholars Simonetta Lux and Corrado Maltese before becoming an assistant professor of History of Contemporary Arts at La Sapienza. Mercadante soon moved to Paris, France, where he collaborated with the Italian Institute of Culture, writing critical articles and curating art exhibits. Starting in the early 1990s, he contributed reviews and essays to numerous Italian art journals and magazines. He organized seasons of art exhibits for museums and galleries, both in Italy and France, with an emphasis on painting. Mercadante also created several projects aimed at facilitating exchanges for young artists throughout Europe.
Mercadante's critical essays appeared in art catalogues by many renowned Italian publishers in the field of art: Mazzotta, Electa, De Luca, Mondadori, Colombo, and Gangemi. In 2009 he began a collaboration with the publisher Lussografica of Caltanissetta, Sicily, and produced five books of art history fundamental to the reconstruction of Sicilian art from the 1800s to present. All of Mercadante's books are accompanied by his own photographic documentation. (2)
# Fatehgarh, Jaisalmer

Fatehgarh is city and Tehsil in Jaisalmer district in Rajasthan. It is situated 85km away from district headquarter Jaisalmer.

## Demographics

Fatehgarh tehsil has a population of 1,01,020 peoples according to Census 2011.Fatehgarh tehsil has a population density of 23 inhabitants per square kilometre.
# Ganga Prasad Upadhyaya

Pundit Ganga Prasad Upadhyaya (1871-1968) was an Arya Samaji writer. He served as professor of Meerut College at Allahabad University and as chief judge at Tehri, Garhwal District, from which post he retired to serve the Arya Samaj full-time. He was the father of Swami Satya Prakash Saraswati, another notable Arya Samaji author and Vishwa Prakash, Shree Prakash and Ravi Prakash.
Upadhyaya is notable for producing anti-Christian tracts in the context of the Indian independence struggle under the British Raj and the formative years of the 1947 Republic of India; these include "The Arya Samaj and Christianity" (Allahabad, 1941, 1965) and "Christianity in India" (1956). In The Fountainhead of Religion, he postulates a "common origin from the Vedas" for all world religions.
# Punk Goes Metal

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Ox-Fanzine | Unfavorable |
Punk Goes Metal is the first compilation album to be released as part of the Punk Goes... series created by Fearless Records. It features covers of hard rock and heavy metal songs by punk rock bands and was released on August 1, 2000.
The Aquabats!' contribution, "Why Rock?", is actually an original composition, credited to fictional band "Leather Pyrate".

## Track listing

| # | Title | Artist | Original Artist(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Breakin' the Law" | Divit | Judas Priest | 2:09 |
| 2. | "Talk Dirty to Me" | Jughead's Revenge | Poison | 3:26 |
| 3. | "My Michelle" | AFI | Guns N' Roses | 3:33 |
| 4. | "War Ensemble" | Bigwig | Slayer | 5:10 |
| 5. | "Heaven" | New Found Glory | Warrant | 3:30 |
| 6. | "Bark at the Moon" | Strung Out | Ozzy Osbourne | 3:32 |
| 7. | "I Remember You" | The Ataris | Skid Row | 3:38 |
| 8. | "Harvester of Sorrow" | Link 80 | Metallica | 4:31 |
| 9. | "Sexual Abuse" | Guttermouth | St. Madness | 3:56 |
| 10. | "T.N.T." | Dynamite Boy | AC/DC | 3:19 |
| 11. | "Little Fighter" | Death By Stereo | White Lion | 4:09 |
| 12. | "Youth Gone Wild" | Swindle | Skid Row | 3:02 |
| 13. | "I Don't Know" | Turnedown | Ozzy Osbourne | 4:38 |
| 14. | "Looks That Kill" | Diesel Boy | Mötley Crüe | 3:46 |
| 15. | "Holy Wars...The Punishment Due" | Rx Bandits | Megadeth | 5:10 |
| 16. | "Love Song" | Ten Foot Pole | Tesla | 2:36 |
| 17. | "Why Rock?" | The Aquabats! | Leather Pyrate (The Aquabats!) | 4:52 |
# Gary Hemming

Gary Hemming (December 13, 1934 – August 6, 1969) was a noted American mountaineer. Together with Royal Robbins he made the first ascent of the American Direct route on the Aiguille du Dru in Chamonix in 1962, and was widely known in France for his role as a rescuer of a party on the same mountain in 1966, earning him the moniker "le beatnik des cimes".
Hemming was also part of the group which put up the first ascent of the south face of the Aiguille du Fou (with John Harlin, Tom Frost and Stewart Fulton) a spire of sheer rock long deemed to be unclimbable.
Hemming died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound outside the Jenny Lake campground in Grand Teton National Park in 1969. Hemming is widely thought to be one of the models for the character named Rand in the James Salter book Solo Faces.

## Quotes about Hemming

* "Hemming. The name is singular, like the man." — Jack Turner
* "Gary was big, rawboned tough, and light-haired and had uncannily blue eyes. His most arresting physical feature was his grin. It combined the innocence of a friendly, lively eight-year-old and the cynicism of an old satyr who has seen it all. He was reckless with his passions, had an insatiable appetite for what he (and I) called life, and an alarming capacity for suffering." — Pete Sinclair
# Quincy Armstrong

Carl Quince "Quincy" Armstrong Jr. (November 22, 1928 – November 2, 2020) was a professional American football Center who played for the Cleveland Browns in 1954. He was born in Clyde, Texas. Armstrong began his professional football career in Canada with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He played for two seasons and won a Grey Cup championship in 1953. He finished his football days with the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1955.
# Flagship (magazine)

Flagship is an independent magazine for gamers that was published from 1983 to 2010. Published bimonthly in the UK, it started in 1983 for play-by-mail game (PBM) players. The magazine also had a United States edition. In 2002, it expanded coverage to encompass other types of games such as boardgames, card games, computer games, and others. Nicky Palmer was the founding editor, with Carol Mulholland assuming editorial duties as of issue No. 70. The magazine ceased publication in 2010 after issue No. 130.

## History

Flagship began publication in the United Kingdom in October 1983, the month before Gaming Universal's first issue was published in the United States. The editor for the initial Winter 1983 issue was Nick Palmer. Flagship was edited by Carol Mulholland from issue 70. Shortly after publishing issue 130 in 2010 Carol Mulholland suffered a serious illness and the magazine ceased publication.

## Coverage

An average issue in 1987 was about 56 pages. The magazine came out bimonthly with game reviews, diaries, news columns and an emphasis on reader feedback. AT Jeux published a French version of Flagship. Flagship also had a U.S. edition. By early 1994 the U.S. edition editor had changed from Bob Bost to Joey Browning.
In 2002 it extended its coverage to include boardgames, role-playing games, web games and massively multiplayer online games, along with collectible card games and computer games.

## Reception

David Webber, the editor in chief of Paper Mayhem, a US-based play-by-mail gaming magazine, stated in 1987 that Flagship was "a highly professional PBM magazine", noting that the published material was "very informative and each issue usually cover[ed] several current PBM games from the UK and the US". Webber asserted that Flagship was "a must for the PBM gamer", observing that the content and reliability of the magazine were very good, and recommending it to his own readers.
John Woods commented on Flagship in The Games Machine in its August 1989 issue.
   Flagship is the most professional looking magazine for the hobby. It’s usually around 60 A4 pages and is a very well-written read. The reviews are always very comprehensive, but the news often suffers from being out of date, and there’s also a fair amount of coverage of US games. Also the reviews of new games generally take a long time to appear. It’s perhaps a little pricey at £2.25 an issue (£8 a year) but well worth it considering the depth of coverage.
# Aeolopetra lanyuensis

Aeolopetra lanyuensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Shen-Horn Yen in 1996. It is found in Taiwan, where it has been recorded from Lanyu Island.
# Antonio Mercader

Antonio Mercader (1944 - 29 January 2019) was a Uruguayan journalist, lawyer and politician, who twice served as Minister of Education and Culture, from 1992 to 1995, and again from 2000 to 2002.

## Biography

Of Spanish father and French mother, Mercader went to live in Uruguay in 1953. In 1964 he began his journalistic career, working a few months in the newspaper La Mañana, to then go on to act as editor of El Diario. In journalistic mission he traveled different countries of Latin America and Europe. In 1965 he traveled to Chile thanks to a scholarship resulting from an agreement between the Chilean Journalists Circle and the Uruguayan Press Association. At the end of the 1960s he had a weekly television program on television. Twice Minister of Education and Culture of Uruguay (1992-1995 and 2000-2002), he was one of the founders of the Bachelor of Communication Sciences in the University of the Republic. He has been a professor at that University and at the Catholic University of Uruguay. Fulbright researcher in communication at the University of Puerto Rico and Florida (Gainesville), USA. He was director of the newspapers La Mañana and El Diario de Uruguay. He was a lawyer, a long-time journalist and author of several books on communication topics.
He married the accountant Rosario Medero, with whom he had three daughters: Pilar, Agustina and Amparo.
Graduated as a lawyer in the Faculty of Law of the University of the Republic.
Militant in the ranks of Herrerismo, during the presidency of Luis Alberto Lacalle he was curator of the Uruguayan pavilion at the Universal Exposition of Seville, and then Minister of Education and Culture between 1992 and 1995. He was ambassador of Uruguay to the OAS from 1996 to the 2000. Later, during the presidency of Jorge Batlle, he returned to occupy the same ministerial chair (2000-2002), accompanied in the undersecretary by José Carlos Cardoso Silva.
He lectured as University professor of Social Communication at UCUDAL.
# Fatehgarh Gujjran (Ludhiana East)

Fatehgarh Gujjran is a village located in the Ludhiana East tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 69 | | |
| Population | 377 | 200 | 177 |
# Ganga Prasad (disambiguation)

Ganga Prasad may refer to
* Ganga Prasad (born 1939), Governor of Meghalaya.
* Ganga Prasad Birla (1922–2010), Indian industrialist.
* Ganga Prasad Pradhan (1851–1932), Nepali Christian pastor.
* Ganga Prasad Upadhyaya (1871–1968), Indian academic.
* Ganga Prasad Vimal (1940–2019), Indian writer.
# Qatar at the 2022 World Games

Qatar competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Qatar won one silver medal and the country finished in 63rd place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Men's team | Beach handball | Men's tournament | 15 July |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Beach handball | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cue sports | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 12 | 0 | 12 |

## Beach handball

Qatar won the silver medal in the men's beach handball tournament.

## Cue sports

Qatar competed in cue sports.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result |
| Ali Al-Obaidli | Snooker | Kongkitchertchoo (THA) W 3–0 | Dikme (GER) W 3–1 | Cheung (HKG) L 0–3 | Morgan (GBR) L 2–3 |
| Ahmed Saif | Snooker | Kowalski (POL) L 0–3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Enkplatz station

Enkplatz is a station on U3 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Simmering District. It opened in 2000.
# Gulzar Khan

Gulzar Khan is a village of Pishin District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°1'40N 67°10'5E to the north of the district capital Pishin with an altitude of 2384 metres (7824 feet).
# 2014 International Women's Club Championship

The 2014 International Women's Club Championship, known for sponsorship reasons as the Nestlé Cup, was the third worldwide international women's football club tournament, held in Japan from 30 November to 6 December 2014.
São José won the final 2–0 against Arsenal.

## Participating teams

Jiangsu Huatai from China won the last open spot by winning a qualifying tournament, called the Asian Women's Club Championship by some sources. As with the previous edition the UEFA Champions League winners Wolfsburg didn't participate.
| Team | Tournament won | Confederation or FA |
| Arsenal | invitee (2013–14 FA Women's Cup) | UEFA |
| Melbourne Victory | 2013–14 W-League | Football Federation Australia |
| São José | 2013 Copa Libertadores Femenina | CONMEBOL |
| Jiangsu Huatai | IWCC Qualifying tournament winner | AFC |
| Okayama Yunogo Belle | 2014 Nadeshiko League Regular Series | Japan Football Association |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 2014 Nadeshiko League Exciting Series | Japan Football Association |

## Results

| Playoffs | Playoffs | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | 5 | | | | |
| Jiangsu Huatai | 1 | | | | |
| Jiangsu Huatai | 1 | Urawa Red Diamonds | 0 | | |
| | | São José | 1 | | |
| | | | | São José | 2 |
| | | | | Arsenal | 0 |
| | | Arsenal | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Okayama Yunogo Belle | 0 |
| Okayama Yunogo Belle | 5 | Okayama Yunogo Belle | 0 | Urawa Red Diamonds | 4 |
| Melbourne Victory | 0 | | | Okayama Yunogo Belle | 0 |
All times are local (UTC+9)

### Final
## Prize-pool

The total prize-pool was 10 million Yen (about $85,000) for all teams combined.
# Frederick Bell (cricketer)

Frederick William Bell (2 January 1830 – 18 September 1871) was an English first-class cricketer and umpire.
Bell was born at St Neots in Huntingdonshire in January 1830. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Cambridge Town and County Club against Cambridge University in 1846 at Parker's Piece. Bell played first-class cricket for teams representative of Cambridgeshire until 1864, making 24 appearances. He also played ten first-class matches for a United England Eleven between 1854–64 and the same number of matches for the North between 1855–59. In addition to playing for the aforementioned teams, Bell also represented an England XI on six occasions, the Marylebone Cricket Club three times, the Players in the Gentlemen v Players fixture twice and once for an All England Eleven. Playing as a roundarm medium pace bowler, Bell took a total of 79 wickets in his 58 matches at an average of 16.20. He took five wickets in an innings on four occasions and took ten wickets in a match once. His best innings figures of 6 for 25 came for Cambridgeshire against Surrey at The Oval in 1857. As a batsman, he scored a total of 921 runs at a batting average of 11.23 and a high score of 50 not out. A professional cricketer, he played for a number of clubs at non first-class level and stood as an umpire in ten first-class matches between 1860–68. He coached cricket at Eton College, in addition to coaching the sons of Queen Victoria. He was the victim of an assault by fellow cricketer George Muncey in July 1869, following a disagreement over goods received; Muncey admitted the offence and paid a fine. Bell died at Cambridge in September 1871.
# Aeolopetra palaeanthes

Aeolopetra palaeanthes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found on Fiji.