OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dalea austrotexana

Dalea austrotexana, common name dune dalea, is a plant species endemic to southern Texas. It is known only from Jim Hogg, Brooks, Cameron, Kenedy and Starr Counties, all at the very southern tip of the state. The species prefers sandy locations such as coastal dunes or sand flats.
Dalea austrotexana is trailing, perennial herb with woody, orange taproots. Stems lay prostrate on the ground. Leaves are odd-pinnate, up to 2 cm (0.8 inches) long. Flowers are pale purple. Fruits are about 2.5 mm (0.1 inch) long, densely hairy. The species appears related to D. lanata; indeed, herbarium specimens had been labeled as such until D. austrotexana was described as a new species in 2006.
# Dalea carnea

Dalea carnea, commonly known as pink tassels, is a flowering plant species named for its small, pink-to-white flowers. It is also known as whitetassels or pink prairie clover. The plant is a perennial herb in the family Fabaceae. Its habitats include mesic flatwoods, open meadows, and pine rocklands.
# 1894 in association football

The following are the association football events of the year 1894 throughout the world.

## Events
### Austria

* First Vienna FC

### Belgium

* K.F.C. Rhodienne-Verrewinkel
* Sporting Club de Bruxelles

### England

* Hastings United F.C.
* Marine F.C.
* Redhill F.C.
* Manchester City Football Club
* Bristol City F.C.

### Germany

* Karlsruher SC

### Netherlands

* BV Veendam

### Scotland

* Dumbarton Harp F.C.

### Sweden

* GAIS

### Switzerland

* FC La Chaux-de-Fonds

## National champions
### Argentina

* Primera División Winners:
    Lomas Athletic Club

### Denmark

* Football Tournament Winners:
    Akademisk Boldklub

### England

* First Division Winners:
    Aston Villa
* FA Cup Winners:
    Notts County

### France

* French Championship:
    Standard Athletic Club

### Ireland

* Football League Winners:
    Glentoran
* Irish Cup Winners:
    Lisburn Distillery

### Netherlands

* Football League Winners:
    RAP Amsterdam

### Scotland

* First Division Winners:
    Celtic FC
* Scottish Cup Winners:
    Rangers

### Wales

* Welsh Cup Winners:
    Chirk AAA

## International tournaments

* 1894 British Home Championship (February 24 – April 7, 1894)
       Scotland

## Births

* January 15 – Henk Steeman, Dutch international footballer (d. 1979)
* August 14 – Jack Butler, English international footballer and manager (d. 1961)
* December 3 – Thomas Bell, English professional footballer (d. 1951)
* December 24 – Evert Jan Bulder, Dutch international footballer (d. 1973)
* Full date unknown
** Joseph Hodgson, English professional footballer (d. 1913)
# Eliott's Battery

Eliott's Battery was an artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The battery is located in front of the Officer's Barracks at Europa Flats between Prince George's Battery and Woodford's Battery. The battery is named after George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield, Governor of Gibraltar 1777–1790.
# PROMT

ProMT is a lead Russian developer of language translation software for businesses and private users since 1991. The company provides on-premises software based on neural technologies.

## History

On March 6, 1998, ProMT launched a free online translation services, which is now known as PROMT.One.
In 1997, ProMT and the French company Softissimo developed a line of products for the European company Reverso.

## Technology

Historically, ProMT systems used rule-based machine translation (RBMT) technology. In 2011 a hybrid approach which combined rule-based and statistical MT was implemented.
In 2019, ProMT introduced its new neural technology and flagship solution - PROMT Neural Translation Server. Since then all MT systems developed by ProMT are based on neural machine translation.
The software can run on Microsoft Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS and Android and works in offline mode providing secure machine translation.
As of 2022, it translates 45 languages from and to English, German, and Russian.
# PIN pad

A PIN pad or PIN entry device is an electronic device used in a debit, credit or smart card-based transaction to accept and encrypt the cardholder's personal identification number (PIN).
PIN pads are normally used with payment terminals, automated teller machines or integrated point of sale devices in which an electronic cash register is responsible for taking the sale amount and initiating/handling the transaction. The PIN pad is required to read the card and allow the PIN to be securely entered and encrypted before it is sent to the bank. In some cases, with chip cards, the PIN is only transferred from the PIN pad to card and it is verified by the chip card. In this case the PIN does not need to be sent to the bank or card scheme for verification. (This is known as "offline PIN verification".)
Like some stand-alone point of sale devices, PIN pads are equipped with hardware and software security features to ensure that the encryption keys and the PIN are erased if someone tries to tamper with the device. The PIN is encrypted immediately on entry and an encrypted PIN block is created. This encrypted PIN block is erased as soon as it has been sent from the PIN pad to the attached point of sale device and/or the chip card. PINs are encrypted using a variety of encryption schemes, the most common in 2010 being triple DES.
PIN pads must be approved to the standards required by the payment card industry to ensure that they provide adequate security at the point of PIN entry and for the PIN encryption process. ISO 9564 is the international standard for PIN management and security, and specifies some required and recommended characteristics of PIN entry devices.
Although PIN pads nominally allow entry of numeric values, some PIN pads also have letters assigned to most of the digits, to allow use of alphabetic characters or a words as a mnemonic for the numeric PIN. Not all PIN pads necessarily have the same letters for the same numbers. ISO 9564 does not mandate any particular assignment of letters, and includes two examples that differ in the digits to which Q and Z are assigned.

## Certifications

* Payment card industry
* EMV
* Abecs
* TQM
* PayPass
* PayWave
* ExpressPay
# PIONIER (Very Large Telescope)

The Precision Integrated-optics Near-infrared Imaging Experiment (PIONIER) is a visiting instrument at the ESO's Paranal Observatory, part of the VLTI astronomical observatory. It combines the light from four telescopes simultaneously and provide 0.002 arc seconds of angular resolution, the equivalent angular resolution of a 100 m telescope.
PIONIER has been built at LAOG and has been installed at VLTI in November 2010.
# 2007–08 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 5

The 2007–08 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 5 was the fifth event of the season and was held in Ruhpolding, Germany, from January 9 until January 13, 2008.

## Schedule of events

| Date | Time | Events |
| January 9 | 17:20 CET | Women's 4 x 6 km Relay |
| January 10 | 17:20 CET | Men's 4 x 7.5 km Relay |
| January 11 | 14:15 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| January 12 | 14:15 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| January 13 | 13:15 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| January 13 | 15:15 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 4 x 7.5 km Relay details | Norway Emil Hegle Svendsen Rune Brattsveen Halvard Hanevold Ole Einar Bjørndalen | 1:27:06.9 (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) (0+1) | Russia Ivan Tcherezov Nikolay Kruglov Jr. Dmitri Yaroshenko Maxim Tchoudov | 1:27:26.2 (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) | Germany Michael Rösch Alexander Wolf Carsten Pump Michael Greis | 1:27:52.2 (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+2) (0+1) (0+2) (0+1) (0+0) |
| 10 km Sprint details | Michael Greis Germany | 24:59.2 (0+0) | Maxim Tchoudov Russia | 25:19.0 (1+0) | Alexander Wolf Germany | 25:29.7 (0+1) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit details | Michael Greis Germany | 36:23.4 (0+0+0+1) | Maxim Tchoudov Russia | 36:51.6 (1+1+1+0) | Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway | 37:17.3 (0+0+1+0) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 4 x 6 km Relay details | Germany Kathrin Hitzer Magdalena Neuner Sabrina Buchholz Kati Wilhelm | 1:17:56.0 (1+3) (0+1) (0+0) (2+3) (0+3) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) | Norway Tora Berger Anne Ingstadbjørg Solveig Rogstad Ann Kristin Flatland | 1:18:20.3 (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (0+2) (0+3) | Russia Svetlana Sleptsova Olga Anisimova Ekaterina Iourieva Natalia Guseva | 1:19:11.9 (0+3) (1+3) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Svetlana Sleptsova Russia | 24:25.4 (0+0) | Helena Jonsson Sweden | 24:43.7 (0+0) | Kati Wilhelm Germany | 24:46.6 (0+2) |
| 10 km Pursuit details | Solveig Rogstad Norway | 33:43.2 (0+0+0+0) | Kati Wilhelm Germany | 33:55.8 (0+1+1+0) | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 34:14.1 (1+0+0+0) |
# 2007–08 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 4

The 2007–08 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 4 was the fourth event of the season and was held in Oberhof, Germany, from January 3 until January 6, 2008.

## Schedule of events

| Date | Time | Events |
| January 3 | 17:20 CET | Women's 4 x 6 km Relay |
| January 4 | 17:20 CET | Men's 4 x 7.5 km Relay |
| January 5 | 12:30 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| January 5 | 14:55 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| January 6 | 13:00 CET | Women's 12.5 km Mass Start |
| January 6 | 15:00 CET | Men's 15 km Mass Start |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 4 x 7.5 km Relay details | Norway Emil Hegle Svendsen Alexander Os Halvard Hanevold Ole Einar Bjørndalen | 1:21:40.0 (0+2) (0+2) (0+3) (0+1) (0+1) (0+1) (0+3) (0+2) | Russia Ivan Tcherezov Maxim Tchoudov Dmitri Yaroshenko Nikolay Kruglov, Jr. | 1:21:43.4 (0+1) (0+0) (0+3) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) (1+3) (0+1) | Germany Michael Rösch Alexander Wolf Andreas Birnbacher Michael Greis | 1:22:28.6 (0+3) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+3) (0+2) (2+3) (0+0) |
| 10 km Sprint details | Tomasz Sikora Poland | 28:13.3 (0+0) | Ole Einar Bjørndalen Norway | 28:29.5 (2+1) | Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway | 28:30.0 (1+1) |
| 15 km Mass Start details | Ole Einar Bjørndalen Norway | 38:58.9 (1+0+0+1) | Nikolay Kruglov, Jr. Russia | 39:33.0 (0+0+1+0) | Emil Hegle Svendsen Norway | 39:53.0 (1+0+1+1) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 4 x 6 km Relay details | Germany Simone Denkinger Andrea Henkel Kathrin Hitzer Kati Wilhelm | 1:15:41.1 (0+0) (2+3) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) (0+0) (0+2) | France Delphyne Peretto Sylvie Becaert Pauline Macabies Sandrine Bailly | 1:15:53.3 (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+2) (0+1) (0+2) (0+0) (0+2) | Russia Svetlana Sleptsova Oksana Neupokoeva Tatiana Moiseeva Natalia Guseva | 1:16:07.1 (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (1+3) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Tora Berger Norway | 23:58.2 (0+0) | Svetlana Sleptsova Russia | 24:03.7 (1+1) | Magdalena Neuner Germany | 24:08.9 (1+3) |
| 12.5 km Mass Start details | Magdalena Neuner Germany | 40:46.1 (0+0+1+1) | Olga Anisimova Russia | 41:45.3 (0+0+1+1) | Tatiana Moiseeva Russia | 41:49.8 (0+2+0+1) |
# PDSA

PDSA may refer to:
* PDSA (plan–do–study–act), a quality improvement process
* People's Dispensary for Sick Animals, a UK veterinary charity
* Protostadienol synthase, an enzyme
# Da'i Anjudani

Da’i Anjudani (died c. 15th century CE) was a Nizari Ismaili poet who hailed from Anjudan, and lived in the time of the Ismaili Imam Mustansir b’illah II (died 1480 CE) and likely died during the reign of the Timurid ruler of Herat Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara . As the term ”da’i” denotes a high rank in the Ismaili hierarchy (hudūd), the poet’s name suggests that this figure likely occupied a prominent place in it and that the title da’i was conferred upon him by the imam, rather than simply being his pen name (takhallus).

## Life and works

One of the earliest mentions of Da’i Anjudani is among the record of poets compiled by Iskandar Beg Munshi during the reign of Shah Tahmasp I in the mid-16th century. Here, he is described as a prominent scholar. His brother, Malik Tayfur is described in the same light as a pious and devoted man and is also noted also as a world traveler. Da’i is portrayed as a self-disciplined and righteous figure, “like a dervish”. Da’i is noted for his lucid poetry, in particular his odes (qaṣā’id) and love verses (ghazaliyyāt). Both Da’i and his brother Malik appear in Lutf ‘Ali Beg’s anthology of poets entitled Ātishkada.
# PT Mi-Ba-II mine

The PT Mi-Ba-II is a large Bakelite cased Czechoslovakian anti-tank blast mine. The mine is unusual in that it has two plunger fuses instead of a pressure plate. The plunger fuses give the mine resistance to overpressure, also the plastic body makes it difficult to detect.
The mine is no longer produced, and it is found in Africa.

## Specifications

* Length: 395 mm
* Height: 135 mm
* Width: 230 mm
* Weight: 9.6 kg
* Explosive content: 6 kg of TNT
* Fuze: 2 × RO-7-II
* Operating pressure: 200 to 450 kg
# PWBA Bowling Tour: 2016 season

The Professional Women's Bowling Association (PWBA) Tour expanded from 10 events in 2015 to 13 events in 2016, with one additional major (GoBowling.com PWBA Players Championship). The season ran from April 29 to September 4. CBS Sports Network aired the final round of all PWBA Tour events this season on a tape-delay basis, except for majors which aired the final round live. TV tapings of the non-major stepladder finals were conducted in conjunction with first three major tournaments on May 26 (USBC Queens), June 26 (PWBA Players Championship) and August 7 (U.S. Women's Open).
The PBA Striking Against Breast Cancer Mixed Doubles, a cross-over event with the PBA Tour, returned for 2016. PBA and PWBA titles were awarded to the male and female winners, respectively, which meant 14 total PWBA titles were up for grabs in 2016.

## Tournament summary

Below is a recap of events held during the 2016 PWBA Tour season. Major tournaments are in bold. Career PWBA title numbers for winners are shown in parentheses (#).
| Event | Airdate | City | Preliminary rounds | Final round | Winner | Top Prize |
| PWBA Las Vegas Open | Jun 7 C | Las Vegas, NV | Apr 29–May 1 | May 26 | Liz Johnson, USA (18) | $10,000 |
| Nationwide PWBA Sonoma County Open | Jun 14 C | Rohnert Park, CA | May 5–7 | May 26 | Shannon O'Keefe, USA (2) | $10,000 |
| PWBA Storm Sacramento Open | Jun 21 C | Citrus Heights, CA | May 12–14 | May 26 | Cherie Tan, Singapore (1) | $10,000 |
| USBC Queens | May 26 C | Las Vegas, NV | May 20–25 | Live | Bernice Lim, Singapore (1) | $20,000 |
| PWBA Wichita Open | Jul 5 C | Wichita, KS | Jun 2–4 | Jun 26 | Danielle McEwan, USA (2) | $10,000 |
| Pepsi PWBA Lincoln Open | Jul 12 C | Lincoln, NE | Jun 9–11 | Jun 26 | Shannon O'Keefe, USA (3) | $10,000 |
| PWBA Greater Detroit Open | Jul 19 C | Canton, MI | Jun 16–18 | Jun 26 | Rocio Restrepo, Colombia (1) | $10,000 |
| GoBowling.com PWBA Players Championship | Jun 26 C | Green Bay, WI | Jun 23–25 | Live | Clara Guerrero, Colombia (1) | $20,000 |
| PWBA Lexington Open | Aug 16 C | Lexington, KY | Jun 30–Jul 2 | Aug 7 | Bryanna Coté, USA (1) | $10,000 |
| PWBA Rochester Open | Aug 23 C | Rochester, NY | Jul 7–9 | Aug 7 | Josie Earnest, USA (1) | $10,000 |
| PWBA St. Petersburg-Clearwater Open | Aug 30 C | Seminole, FL | Jul 14–16 | Aug 7 | Rocio Restropo, Colombia (2) | $10,000 |
| PBA/PWBA Striking Against Breast Cancer Mixed Doubles | Jul 31 X | Houston, TX | Jul 29–30 | Live | Shannon O'Keefe, USA (4) and Bill O'Neill (USA) | $16,000 |
| U.S. Women’s Open | Aug 7 C | Addison, IL | Aug 1–6 | Live | Liz Johnson, USA (19) | $20,000 |
| The Smithfield PWBA Tour Championship | Sep 4 C | Midlothian, VA | Sep 1–3 | Live | New Hui Fen, Singapore (1) | $20,000 |
* C: broadcast on CBS Sports Network
* X: broadcast on the PBA's Xtra Frame webcast service
# Aminoimidazolase

In enzymology, an aminoimidazolase (EC 3.5.4.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    4-aminoimidazole + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ unidentified product + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 4-aminoimidazole and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are unidentified product and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in cyclic amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-aminoimidazole aminohydrolase. This enzyme is also called 4-aminoimidazole hydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, iron.
# Ependyma

The ependyma is the thin neuroepithelial (simple columnar ciliated epithelium) lining of the ventricular system of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. The ependyma is one of the four types of neuroglia in the central nervous system (CNS). It is involved in the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and is shown to serve as a reservoir for neuroregeneration.

## Structure

The ependyma is made up of ependymal cells called ependymocytes, a type of glial cell. These cells line the ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord, which become filled with cerebrospinal fluid. These are nervous tissue cells with simple columnar shape, much like that of some mucosal epithelial cells. Early monociliated ependymal cells are differentiated to multiciliated ependymal cells for their function in circulating cerebrospinal fluid.
The basal membranes of these cells are characterized by tentacle-like extensions that attach to astrocytes. The apical side is covered in cilia and microvilli.

## Function
### Cerebrospinal fluid

Lining the CSF-filled ventricles, and spinal canal, the ependymal cells play an important role in the production and regulation of CSF. Their apical surfaces are covered in a layer of cilia, which circulate CSF around the CNS. Their apical surfaces are also covered with microvilli, which absorb CSF. Within the ventricles of the brain, a population of modified ependymal cells and capillaries together known as the tela choroidea form a structure called the choroid plexus, which produces the CSF.
Modified tight junctions between epithelial cells control fluid release. This release allows free exchange between CSF and nervous tissue of brain and spinal cord. This is why sampling of CSF, such as through a spinal tap, provides information about the whole CNS.

### Neuroregeneration

Jonas Frisén and his colleagues at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm provided evidence that ependymal cells act as reservoir cells in the forebrain, which can be activated after stroke and as in vivo and in vitro stem cells in the spinal cord. However, these cells did not self-renew and were subsequently depleted as they generated new neurons, thus failing to satisfy the requirement for stem cells. One study observed that ependymal cells from the lining of the lateral ventricle might be a source for cells which can be transplanted into the cochlea to reverse hearing loss.

## Clinical significance

Ependymoma is a tumor of the ependymal cells most commonly found in the fourth ventricle.
# Europium(III) selenide

Europium(III) selenide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Eu$_2$Se$_3$. It is one of the selenides of europium. It can be obtained by the reaction of selenium and europium at high temperature. It co-melts with germanium diselenide to form Eu$_2$GeSe$_5$ and Eu$_2$Ge$_2$Se$_7$. It reacts with uranium and uranium diselenide at high temperature to obtain EuU$_2$Se$_5$.
# Agustí Cerdà i Argent

Agustí Cerdà i Argent (born 8 December 1965 in Canals, Valencia) is a Spanish politician, president of the minority Catalan nationalist party Republican Left of the Valencian Country since its foundation in September of year 2000. He was a Spanish MP during the 2004 term.

## Background

In his youth he was a member of the permanent secretary of the Bloc d'Estudiants Agermanats (Student Brotherhood Block) from 1983 to 1988, and a charter member of the Assemblea d'Estudiants Nacionalistes (Nationalist Students Assembly). In 1985 he entered into the Moviment de Defensa de la Terra (Movement for the Land Defence) and later joined in the Partit Socialista d'Alliberament Nacional (Socialist National Liberation Party of Catalonia), remaining in it until 1993 and entering into its executive. During this period he was one of the founders of the youthful Catalan independentist organization Maulets. In 1987 he was employed by the Fundació Ausiàs March (Ausiàs March Foundation), for the organization of the Premis Octubre, to take care of the classification of 10,000 documents that make up the present file of the Social and Workers' movements, the most important documentary fund on Valencian social and political movements.
Cerdà is a member of the Acció Cultural del País Valencià (Cultural Action of the Valencian Country) since 1984, whom he was manager for from 1992 to 1996. As a part of this task, he coordinated the Casals Jaume I and the parade in Valencia around the civic platform Bloc de Progrés Jaume I.
In 1999 he founded, along with other personalities from the Bloc, the Front pel País Valencià (Front for the Valencian Country), which contested the 2000 Spanish general elections in a joint list with the Republican Left of Catalonia, where he headed the list for the Valencia region, but was not elected. In 2000 July Front pel País Valencià joined in ERC. In September Republican Left of the Valencian Country was created as the union of the Front with ERC. In that foundational congress, Cerdà i Argent was chosen president of Republican Left of the Valencian Country and was also elected member of the national and permanent executive commissions of the party. He was the first in the list for Valencia in the 2003 local Autonomous elections, but again failed to be elected.
Then, at the 2004 Spanish general elections, in which he did not manage to be chosen when obtaining a 0.57% of the votes. In spite of this, he eventually obtained a deputy act since he had also been included in the Republican Left on the Catalonia list for Barcelona, in Catalonia, where the list he was included in did achieve the necessary votes. During his term at the Spanish Congress, he was president of the Commission of Relations with the Ombudsman. In the following Spanish general election he failed to be elected either in the Valencia or Barcelona districts. He remains president of ERPV.
# Eurotas (disambiguation)

Eurotas is a figure in Greek Mythology. Eurotas may also refer to:

## Places

* Evrotas (municipality), a municipality of southern Greece
* Eurotas (river), the main river of Laconia in southern Greece
* Another name of the Titarisios, a river of Thessaly, Greece

## Ships

* HMS Eurotas, two ships of the Royal Navy
* Evrotas, a ship of the Hellenic Navy
* Eurotas, a clasp of the Naval General Service Medal (British)

## Science

* Eurota, a genus of moths
* Telicota eurotas, a species of butterfly
* Eurota Chasmata, a quadrangle on Saturn's moon Dione
* Eurotas, a canal of Mars