OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gliese 317

Gliese 317 is a small red dwarf star with two exoplanetary companions in the southern constellation of Pyxis. It is located at a distance of 49.6 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +87.8 km/s. This star is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 11.98 and an absolute magnitude of 11.06.
This is an M-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of M2.5V. Photometric calibrations and infrared spectroscopic measurements indicate that the star is enriched in heavy elements compared to the Sun. The star is estimated to be roughly five billion years old and has a low activity level for a star of its class. It has 42% of the mass and radius of the Sun and is spinning with a rotation period of 69 days. The star is radiating 2.2% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,510 K.

## Planetary system

In 2007, a jovian planet (designated Gliese 317 b) was announced to orbit the star. The planet orbits about 95% the distance between Earth to the Sun. Despite this, it takes about 1.9 years, due to the lower mass of the central M dwarf. Astrometric measurements on Gliese 317 provided a significant update to the distance, putting the star at 15.3 pc, which is 65% further out than previously assumed. Using mass-luminosity calibrations, the new distance implies the star is significantly more massive and so are the planet candidates. The same astrometric measurements allowed to constrain the orbital inclination and put an upper limit to the mass of Gliese 317 b (98% confidence level) of 2.5 M$_J$.
The second planet in the system was also confirmed with the additional new RV measurements, but the period and orbital parameters of Gliese 317 c were very uncertain (P>2000 days). A stability analysis on this putative system suggest that the pair of gas giant planets are in a 4:1 mean motion resonance. The second planet, remote from its host star, is a good candidate for direct imaging. Revised elements of this companion were presented in 2020, demonstrating this is a Jupiter analog.
The Gliese 317 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥1.75±0.06 M$_J$ | 1.151±0.018 | 695.660±0.355 | 0.07±0.01 | — | — |
| c | ≥1.64±0.06 M$_J$ | 5.230±0.111 | 6739.323±143.106 | 0.17±0.02 | — | — |
# Edward Miles

Edward Miles may refer to:
* Edward Miles (painter) (1752–1828), English miniature painter
* Edward David Miles (1845–1922), Australian businessman and politician, member of the Queensland Legislative Council
* Edward Miles (Tasmanian politician) (1849–1944), Australian businessman and politician, member of the Tasmanian Parliament
# Arno (disambiguation)

The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy.
Arno may also refer to:

## People

* Arno (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname and given name
* Arno (singer) (Arnold Charles Ernest Hintjens, 1949–2022), Belgian singer
* Arno of Salzburg (c. 750–821), bishop and archbishop of Salzburg

## Places

* Arno (department), a former département of the First French Empire in present-day Italy
* Arno, Missouri, U.S.
* Arno, Virginia, U.S.
* Arnö, Nyköping Municipality, Sweden
* Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands
* Arno Bay, South Australia
* Arno Vale in Arnold, Nottinghamshire, England

## Other uses

* Arno (automobile), a 1908 English automobile
* Arno (typeface), a serif type family
* Arno (ship), launched 1893
* HMS Arno (1915), a Royal Navy destroyer
* Arno XI, a Ferrari-engined hydroplane
* Arno, a Brazilian home appliance company owned by Groupe SEB
* Arno, a synonym for Lysmata, a genus of shrimp
# Arnold R. Burton Technology Center

The Burton Center for Arts and Technology is a vocational school that offers courses designed to prepare students for immediate work force entry post high school, to specialized programs and adult education.
Located in Salem, Virginia, the Burton Center serves the Roanoke County, Virginia, area and its public high schools.

## Classes

Classes at the Burton Center are divided into five categories: Associate Degree Technicians, College Bound, Work Force Entry, Specialized Programs, and Adult Education. Most courses are cumulative and build upon a previous one.
# Postage stamps and postal history of British Central Africa

The British Central Africa Protectorate existed in the area of present-day Malawi between 1891 and 1907.

## First stamps

The first postage stamps of the protectorate were issued in April 1891, produced by overprinting the Rhodesian stamps of the British South Africa Company with B.C.A.. A number of new post offices opened during the year, including Blantyre, Zomba, Chiromo, Port Herald, Fort Mlange, Fort Johnston at the southern end of the lake, and Karonga at the northern end of the lake. Chiromo was the main sorting office until after the Shire Highlands Railway was opened in 1908, when Limbe became the postal hub.

## Surcharges

Surcharged BSAC stamps were necessary in 1892, 1893, and 1895. 1895 also saw the introduction of stamps printed for the protectorate, featuring the protectorate's coat of arms and inscribed BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA. The 1895 issue was printed by De La Rue on unwatermarked paper, but from February 1896 on the paper had either the Crown over CC or Crown over CA watermarks.
In August 1897 a new design was introduced, still using the coat of arms, but with a clear instead of a lined background.
In 1898 the supply of one-penny stamps ran out. Initially the 3-shilling postage stamp was surcharged, but on 11 March the government began to use embossed revenue stamps overprinted with INTERNAL / POSTAGE.

## Twentieth century

In 1901, the 1d, 4d, and 6d values of the 1897 stamps were printed in different colours. In 1903 a new series of stamps was issued, featuring the profile of King Edward VII and inscribed BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA / PROTECTORATE, with denominations from one penny to ten pounds.
From 1908 stamps were issued by the Nyasaland Protectorate, and from 1964 Malawi.

## Postal stationery

The first items of postal stationery, for the British Central Africa Protectorate, were registration envelopes in 1892. Between 1892 and 1895 a total of 14 different registration envelopes have been identified as having been produced by overprinting British South Africa Company registration envelopes with BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA ADMINISTRATION. During 1895 and 1896 three registration envelopes were designed and printed for the protectorate.
In 1893 two different postcards were issued using British South Africa Company postcards overprinted BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA in an ornamental frame. New postcards designed for the protectorate were issued in 1896 (3 postcards), 1898 (2 postcards) and 1904 (2 postcards).
One newspaper wrapper was made available for use in 1899.
When the protectorate's name was changed to Nyasaland Protectorate all items of postal stationery continued to be valid.
# Eugene Fuller

Eugene Fuller (May 8, 1858 – June 4, 1930) was an American surgeon and pioneer of the procedure of suprapubic prostatectomy.

## Biography

Eugene Fuller was born in Wayland, Massachusetts on May 8, 1858. He earned an A.B. degree from Harvard College, and graduated from Harvard Medical School.
He died in Seattle on June 4, 1930.
# Executive Office of Health and Human Services

The Executive Office of Health and Human Services is a cabinet-level agency in Rhode Island. The current EOHHS Secretary is Womazetta Jones.
EOHHS was created by the Rhode Island General Assembly in 2006 and is codified in Title 42 Chapter 7.2 of the R.I. General Laws. The agency serves as an umbrella organization for Rhode Island's healthcare and social services agencies.

## Secretaries

| Name | Dates served | Appointed by |
| Steven Costantino | 2011-2014 | Lincoln Chafee |
| Elizabeth H. Roberts | 2014-2017 | Gina Raimondo |
| Eric J. Beane | 2017-2018 | Gina Raimondo |
| Lisa Vura-Weis (acting) | 2018-2019 | Gina Raimondo |
| Womazetta Jones | 2019–present | Gina Raimondo |
# 2012 CECAFA Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage of the 2012 CECAFA Cup began on 3 December 2012 with the quarter-finals and ended on 8 December 2012 with the final. Matches were played at the Namboole Stadium and the Lugogo Stadium in Kampala, Uganda.

## Format

The knockout stage involved the eight teams which advanced from the group stage: the top two teams from each group and the two best third-placed teams.
In this stage, teams play against each other once. The losers of the semi-finals play against each other in the third place playoff where the winners are placed third overall in the entire competition and receive US$ 10,000. The winners of the final receive US$30,000 and the runners-up US$20,000.

### Match rules
#### Quarter-finals, third place playoff and final

* Regulation time is 90 minutes.
* If scores are still level after regulation time, there will be no extra time and a Penalty shoot-out decides the winner.
* Each team is allowed to have seven named substitutes.
* Each team is allowed to make a maximum of three substitutions.

#### Semi-finals rules

* Regulation time is 90 minutes.
* If scores are still level after regulation time, there will be 30 minutes of extra time and a Penalty shoot-out thereafter if scores are still level after extra time to decide the winner.
* Each team is allowed to have seven named substitutes.
* Each team is allowed to make a maximum of three substitutions.

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 3 December | 3 December | | | |
| Rwanda | 0 | | | |
| Rwanda | 0 | 6 December | 6 December | | |
| Tanzania | 2 | 6 December | 6 December | |
| Tanzania | 2 | Tanzania | 0 | |
| 4 December | 4 December | | Tanzania | 0 | |
| 4 December | 4 December | Uganda | 3 | |
| Uganda | 2 | Uganda | 3 | |
| Uganda | 2 | | | | 8 December | 8 December |
| Ethiopia | 0 | | | | 8 December | 8 December |
| Ethiopia | 0 | | | | Uganda | 2 |
| 3 December | 3 December | | | | | Uganda | 2 |
| 3 December | 3 December | | | | Kenya | 1 |
| Burundi | 0 (5) | | | | Kenya | 1 |
| Burundi | 0 (5) | 6 December | 6 December | | | |
| Zanzibar | 0 (6) | 6 December | 6 December | | | |
| Zanzibar | 0 (6) | Zanzibar | 2 (2) | | | |
| 4 December | 4 December | | Zanzibar | 2 (2) | | | |
| 4 December | 4 December | Kenya | 2 (4) | | Third place | Third place |
| Kenya | 1 | Kenya | 2 (4) | | Third place | Third place |
| Kenya | 1 | | | | 8 December | 8 December |
| Malawi | 0 | | | | 8 December | 8 December |
| Malawi | 0 | | | | Tanzania | 1 (5) |
| | | | | | Zanzibar | 1 (6) |

## Quarter-finals

The quarter-finals were played on 3–4 December 2012.

## Semi-finals

The semi-finals were played on 6 December 2012.

## Top scorers (at the knockout stage)
### 3 goals

* Robert Ssentongo

### 2 goals

* Mike Baraza
* Geoffrey Kizito

### 1 goal

* Edwin Lavatsa
* John Bocco
* Mwinyi Kazimoto
* Amri Kiemba
* Emmanuel Okwi
* Khamis Mcha Khamis
* Aggrey Morris
* Abdallah Othman
    As of 8 December 2012
# 2011 Arab Cup U-17

The 2011 Arab Cup U-17 was the first edition of the Arab Cup U-17, an association football tournament between Arabic countries. It was played in July 2011 and hosted by Saudi Arabia.

## Participants

* Algeria
* Iraq
* Kuwait
* Morocco
* Palestine
* Saudi Arabia
* Sudan
* Syria

## Teams and Draw

The teams were drawn into the following groups:
| Group A | Group B |
| Saudi Arabia (host)  Syria  Kuwait  Palestine | Sudan  Iraq  Algeria  Morocco |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saudi Arabia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 9 |
| Syria | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 4 |
| Kuwait | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Palestine | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Algeria | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 7 |
| Sudan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 |
| Morocco | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Iraq | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 0 |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 24 July - Jeddah | 24 July - Jeddah |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 | 2 November - ... | 2 November - ... |
| Sudan | 3 | 2 November - ... | 2 November - ... |
| Sudan | 3 | Saudi Arabia | 4 |
| 24 July - Jeddah | 24 July - Jeddah | | Saudi Arabia | 4 |
| 24 July - Jeddah | 24 July - Jeddah | Syria | 3 |
| Algeria | 2 | Syria | 3 |
| Syria | 3 | | |
| Syria | 3 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 2 November - ... | 2 November - ... |
| | | Sudan | 2 |
| | | Algeria | 1 |

### Final
## Winners

* 2011 Arab U-17 Championship
* Saudi Arabia First title
# Arnold Powell

Arnold Cecil Powell (18 September 1882 – 15 November 1963) was an English schoolmaster, educationalist and clergyman who was head master of several schools successively, ending his career as Custos of St Mary’s Hospital, Chichester.

## Early life

The son of W. H. Powell, he was educated at St Olave's Grammar School, London, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was an open Exhibitioner and took his degree in the Natural Sciences Tripos.

## Career

Powell's first post was as an assistant master at Gresham's School. He next taught at King’s School, Grantham, and at Sedbergh School. His first appointment as a headmaster came at Skipton Grammar School, from where he was appointed head at Bedford Modern School in 1917, before serving as head master at Epsom College from 1922 to 1939. In 1939 Powell became Rector of Graffham with Lavington, where he remained until 1947, and served also as Rural Dean of Petworth from 1945 to 1947. In 1947 he was appointed Prebendary of Highleigh and acted as Custos of St Mary’s Hospital, Chichester, from 1954 to 1962.

## Private life

In 1909, Powell married Mary Winnifred, a daughter of A. Walker, of Haxby Hall, York, and they had two sons and one daughter. After his first wife had died in 1954, in 1955 he married secondly Eva, the widow of Canon Salwey of Chichester.
He was a member of the Public Schools Club.

## Publications

* Arnold Cecil Powell, The Hospital of the Blessed Mary, Chichester (1962)
# Dystrichothorax plagifer

Dystrichothorax plagifer is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Rhytiphora truncata

Rhytiphora truncata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from Australia.
# 2005 Pan American Cycling Championships

The 2005 Pan American Cycling Championships took place at the Julio Polet Velodrome, Mar del Plata, Argentina April 25, May 1, 2005.

## Medal summary
### Road
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | John Parra Colombia | Charles Dionne Canada | Damier Martínez Cuba |
| Individual time trial | Edgardo Simón Argentina | Pedro Nicacio Brazil | Guillermo Brunetta Argentina |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | Tina Mayolo-Pic United States | Yeilien Fernández Cuba | Yumari González Cuba |
| Individual time trial | Kristin Armstrong United States | Christine Thorburn United States | Paola Madriñan Colombia |

#### Under 23 Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | Maximiliano Richeze Argentina | Jorge Soto Uruguay | Jorge Montenegro Argentina |
| Individual time trial | Weimar Roldan Colombia | Jorge Soto Uruguay | Fabricio Ferrari Uruguay |

### Track
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sprint | Barry Forde Barbados | Kevin Belz United States | Michael Blatchford United States |
| 1 km time trial | Wilson Meneses Colombia | Sergio Guatto Argentina | Travis Smith Canada |
| Keirin | Barry Forde Barbados | José Sochón Guatemala | Kevin Belz United States |
| Scratch | Ángel Colla Argentina | José Aravena Chile | Walter Pérez Argentina |
| Points race | Juan Curuchet Argentina | Marco Arriagada Chile | John Parra Colombia |
| Individual pursuit | Edgardo Simón Argentina | Marco Arriagada Chile | Brad Huff United States |
| Madison | Argentina Juan Curuchet Walter Pérez | Chile Enzo Cesario Luis Sepúlveda | Colombia José Serpa Alexander González |
| Team sprint | Cuba Ahmed López Julio Herrera Reiner Cartaya | Canada Travis Smith Cam Mackinnon Yannik Morin | United States Kevin Belz Michael Blatchford Stephen Alfred |
| Team pursuit | Chile Enzo Cesario Marco Arriagada Luis Sepúlveda Gonzalo Miranda | Argentina Edgardo Simón Sebastián Cancio Fernando Antogna César Sigura | Colombia José Serpa Carlos Alzate Alexander González Carlos Quintero |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sprint | Diana García Colombia | Lisandra Guerra Cuba | Angie González Venezuela |
| 500 m time trial | Lisandra Guerra Cuba | Nancy Contreras Mexico | Yumari González Cuba |
| Keirin | Daniela Larreal Venezuela | Lisandra Guerra Cuba | Diana García Colombia |
| Individual pursuit | María Calle Colombia | Kristin Armstrong United States | Erin Mirabella United States |
| Points race | Erin Mirabella United States | Yudelmis Domínguez Cuba | Yumari González Cuba |
| Scratch | Yumari González Cuba | Mandy Poitras Canada | Gina Grain Canada |
# Gijsbertus Houtzagers

Gijsbertus Houtzagers (30 September 1888, Barneveld - 11 May 1957, Arnhem) was a Dutch botanist employed as Professor of Sylviculture (Temperate Zone) for the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research at the De Dorschkamp Research Institute and best known for his work on the taxonomy of poplar, the subject of his PhD.

## Works

* Houtzagers, G. (1939?). Nomina ambigua proposals about the botanical names of some Poplars. 10pp. Lanjouw, J. Ed. Proposals of Dutch Botanists. 1950 -26. Arnhem.
# Fromia milleporella

Fromia milleporella, common name red starfish or black spotted starfish, is a species of starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae.

## Description

Fromia milleporella can reach a diameter of about 15 centimetres (5.9 in). Red seastars may have various shades of red.
* Fromia milleporella
* Fromia milleporella at Wakatobi National Park, 2018

## Distribution

This species can be found in the Indo-West Pacific starting as far south as Madagascar and to as far north as the Red Sea, as well as the Maldives area, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippines, China, south Japan and the South Pacific.

## Habitat

It lives at depths of 0 – 73 m.

## Nutrition and management of the aquarium

The species is also considered in reef aquariums. It feeds on a thin layers of algae, and so it can live only in an old well-established aquarium. Little can be done to supplement its diet. The red seastar is known to be very intolerant of sudden changes in water chemistry.
# 44 (album)

44 is the sixth solo album by Canadian indie rock musician Joel Plaskett, released on April 17, 2020. Dubbed the "spiritual successor" to Plaskett's prior triple album Three, the 44-song, quadruple album was released the day before the artist's 45th birthday. (As a tie-in to that fact, the LP box set contains a bonus 45th track.) Plaskett recorded the album across Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Memphis, Nashville and Toronto, having worked with 33 other musicians over four years.

## Background

Each of the four records in the album contains 11 songs, with their own title and theme. The first record (41: Carried Away) is centred around travelling, the second collection (42: Just Passing Through) turns to finding a homecoming unfamiliar, the third set (43: If There's Another Road) tackles transitioning from lost to found, and the last record (44: The Window Inn) deals with arriving at a personal destination.
Collaborators include Plaskett's band the Emergency, as well as his former group from the nineties Thrush Hermit; members of Sloan and Local Rabbits; fellow Maritimer and mentee of Plaskett Mo Kenney; Dave Shouse of past bands Grifters and Those Bastard Souls; Nashville-based Canadians Rob Crowell and Steve Dawson; the vocalist trio Reeny, Mahalia and Micah Smith; East Coast songwriters Al Tuck, Rose Cousins, and Erin Costelo; folk singer-songwriters Charlotte Cornfield and Ana Egge; and Plaskett's son, Xianing.
The cross-Canada album tour for 44 had been scheduled for April–May, 2020 but was pushed back to October–November, 2020 due to the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic.

## Critical reception

A hometown review in Halifax's Chronicle Herald summed up the album as, "autobiographical, philosophical, psychoanalytical and spiritual." Another review called it a mix of everything, an eclectic collection from a prolific artist full of multitudes: "rock and pop, country and folk, loud and quiet, electric and acoustic, earthy and spacey, sincere and silly, gems and duds, studio and live, full-band productions and lo-fi solo fare." One critic described the title single from the third record, If There's Another Road as "comfort food." The expansive album was said to be a "massive, eclectic" reflection on the depth and breadth of the artist's life journey; "an impressive retrospective." Also focusing on the reflective nature of the album, a Globe and Mail review noted how the album was a labour of love to Plaskett's family and friends, and the years-long effort displayed "the value of slowing down to enjoy the moment."
The album was longlisted for the 2020 Polaris Music Prize.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joel Plaskett, except where noted
# 35th Regiment

35th Regiment or 35th Infantry Regiment may refer to:

## Infantry regiments

* Kawaguchi Detachment (IJA 35th Independent Mixed Brigade), a unit of the Imperial Japanese Army
* 35th Sikhs, a unit of the British Indian Army
* 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot, a unit of the British Army
* 35th Infantry Regiment (United States), a unit of the United States Army

## Engineering regiments

* 35 Engineer Regiment (United Kingdom), a unit of the British Army's Royal Engineers

## Signal regiments

* 35 (South Midlands) Signal Regiment, a unit of the British Army

## Logistics regiments

* Combat Logistics Regiment 35, a unit of the United States Marine Corps

## Artillery regiments

* 35th Parachute Artillery Regiment, a unit of the French Army

## American Civil War regiments

* 35th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 35th Regiment Indiana Infantry
* 35th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 35th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry
* 35th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 35th Ohio Infantry
# Dystrichothorax pictus

Dystrichothorax pictus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Basil Lam

Basil Lam (1914 - 4 March 1984) was an English early music scholar and harpsichordist. A producer for the Third Programme of the BBC since its inception in September 1946, Lam eventually became head of the classical musical division of the BBC in the 1960s. He was best known for his contributions as a commentator on early and baroque music on BBC Radio 3, particularly the series "Plainsong and the rise of European music" (1978–1979). He also played in several musical ensembles. Lam published many articles and books, specializing on Bach, Handel and Beethoven, and edited various musical scores, including editions of Handel's Messiah and the lute music of Dowland.

## Selected publications

* Beethoven String Quartets, BBC Music Guides, Vols 32–33, 1975.
* The collected lute music of John Dowland with Lute tablature and keyboard notation (with Diana Poulton), 1974, 1978 and 1981, Faber.
* Handel: A symposium (1954) Oxford University Press, chapters on church and orchestral music.
* Of German music: A symposium (1976), O. Wolff, chapter on the Classical Symphony.
* Authenticity and the St John Passion, Early Music, Vol. 5, 1977, pp. 45–49
# Acleris macdunnoughi

Acleris macdunnoughi is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington and West Virginia.
The length of the forewings is 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in). Adults have been recorded on wing from April to October.
The larvae feed on Rubus species and Spiraea latifolia.