OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ma Ning (javelin thrower)

Ma Ning (Chinese: 马宁; pinyin: Mǎ Níng; Mandarin pronunciation:; born November 4, 1983) is a female javelin thrower from PR China.Her personal best throw is 62.38 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Shijiazhuang. At the 2004 Summer Olympics she was eliminated in the first round of the javelin throw competition.
She represented her home area of Hebei at the 2005 National Games of China and won the javelin gold medal there.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1st | 57.15 m |
| 2002 | World Cup | Madrid, Spain | 6th | 56.60 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 11th | 57.43 m |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 1st | 57.05 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 18th (q) | 59.80 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 2nd | 59.18 m |
| 2005 | East Asian Games | Macau | 1st | 61.95 m |
| 2006 | World Cup | Athens, Greece | 9th | 52.54 m |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 57.53 m |
# Oumou Toure (footballer)

Oumou Toure (born 1 May 1994) is a Malian footballer. She has been a member of the Mali women's national team.

## International career

Toure capped for Mali at senior level during the 2014 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification.
# Nabin

Nabin is a masculine name common in the Indian subcontinent.
Notable people with the name include:
* Nabin Chandra Bag, Indian politician
* Nabin Chandra Bardoloi (1875–1936), Indian writer and politician
* Nabin K Bhattarai (born 1974), Nepalese musician
* Nabin Nanda, Indian politician
* Nabin Rabha (born 1996), Indian professional footballer
* Nabin Subba (born 1967), Nepalese film director
* Nabin Gaire (born 2001), Nepalese digital marketer
# Króle, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Króle (German: Königs) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bartoszyce, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Bartoszyce and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village has a population of 90.
# Deendar

Deendar (Urdu: دين دار, romanized: dīn dar, lit. 'follower of religion') is a Muslim community in Pakistan. Originally They Are Panwar Rajputs. Basically Deendar is Not Any Cast Or Tribe It Is Just a Name That People Gives To Newcomers In Islam.For Example A Non-Muslim Person Who Accepted Islam Now He Will Be Called Deendar.Some Panwar Rajputs Are Also Called Deendar Because There Ancestors Accept Islam Too Late But Originally They Are Panwars.Most Of Them Are Located in Sialkot, Lahore, Gujranwala, Vehari And Khanewal.
# Edmund Bastard (politician)

Edmund Bastard (1758–1816) of Sharpham, Ashprington, Devon, was a British Tory politician. He was the second son of Colonel William Bastard of Kitley House, Yealmpton, Devon by his wife Anne Worsley.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Dartmouth from 1787 to 1812. In 1787, he was elected unopposed, after in August 1787 George Rose recommended him to William Pitt. In the Parliament, only two speeches of him are recorded, on 26 and 28 May 1788, on a bill to regulate fishery in Newfoundland. This was related to the position of Dartmouth as one of the main ports of the Newfoundland trade.
On 1 July 1783 Bastard married Jane Pownoll (died 1822), daughter and heiress of Captain Philemon Pownoll (died 1780), Royal Navy, the builder of Sharpham House, by whom he had children including his eldest son and heir, Edmund Pollexfen Bastard (1784–1838), who succeeded John Pollexfen Bastard as MP for Devonshire; and second son, Captain John Bastard (died 1835), Royal Navy, of Sharpham, who succeeded his father as member for Dartmouth. Bastard died in June 1816.

## Disambiguation

John Pollexfen Bastard—John Bastard RN and Edmund Pollexfen Bastard—Edmund Bastard
| | | William Bastard 1727–1782 | William Bastard 1727–1782 | William Bastard 1727–1782 | William Bastard 1727–1782 | William Bastard 1727–1782 | William Bastard 1727–1782 | | | | | | | Anne Worsley | Anne Worsley | Anne Worsley | Anne Worsley | Anne Worsley | Anne Worsley | | |
| John Pollexfen Bastard 1756–1816 | John Pollexfen Bastard 1756–1816 | John Pollexfen Bastard 1756–1816 | John Pollexfen Bastard 1756–1816 | John Pollexfen Bastard 1756–1816 | John Pollexfen Bastard 1756–1816 | | | Edmund Bastard 1758–1816 | Edmund Bastard 1758–1816 | Edmund Bastard 1758–1816 | Edmund Bastard 1758–1816 | Edmund Bastard 1758–1816 | Edmund Bastard 1758–1816 | | | | | | | Jane Pownoll | Jane Pownoll | Jane Pownoll | Jane Pownoll | Jane Pownoll | Jane Pownoll | | |
| | | | | | | Edmund Pollexfen Bastard 1784–1838 | Edmund Pollexfen Bastard 1784–1838 | Edmund Pollexfen Bastard 1784–1838 | Edmund Pollexfen Bastard 1784–1838 | Edmund Pollexfen Bastard 1784–1838 | Edmund Pollexfen Bastard 1784–1838 | | | John Bastard RN 1787–1835 | John Bastard RN 1787–1835 | John Bastard RN 1787–1835 | John Bastard RN 1787–1835 | John Bastard RN 1787–1835 | John Bastard RN 1787–1835 | | | | | Rev. P. P. Bastard | Rev. P. P. Bastard | Rev. P. P. Bastard | Rev. P. P. Bastard | Rev. P. P. Bastard | Rev. P. P. Bastard |
# Thanasoulas Valtinos

Athanasios or Thanasoulas Valtinos (Greek: Θανασούλας Βαλτινός) was a Greek revolutionary of the Greek War of Independence.

## Biography

He was born in 1801 or 1802 in Messolonghi to a well-known revolutionist family, originating from Valtos Province. His father Ioannis was a servant of Ali Pasha. For this reason the infant Thanasoulas was thrown into a river by Kostas Lepeniotis, but was saved by some women and raised at the court of Ali Pasha, who gave him one of the most renowned figures of the modern Greek Enlightenment, Athanasios Psalidas, as his tutor.
Upon adulthood, Valtinos entered Ali Pasha's court until the latter's death. He was then held prisoner by the Ottomans in Ioannina until 1824. Then he was sent to Arta and on a secret mission on behalf of Omer Vrioni, but Valtinos instead joined Georgios Karaiskakis' army, supporting the rebel Greeks. Later, when Karaiskakis was killed, he joined the army of Demetrios Ypsilantis, fighting until the end of the Greek War of Independence, in 1829. Since 1855 he was aide-de-camp to King Otto, and followed him in his exile in Germany. He later returned to Athens, where he died in 1870 or 1877.

## Sources

* "Βαλτινός". ygeiaonline.gr. Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Δομή. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
* "Βαλτινός, Θανασούλας (Αθανάσιος) (1802 - 1870)". Παγκόσμιο Βιογραφικό Λεξικό - Τόμος: 2. Εκδοτική Αθηνών. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
* This Greek biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Airlock (video game)

Airlock is a platform video game for the Atari 2600 published by Data Age in 1982. The player runs and jumps through the interior of a crippled submarine with only ten seconds to complete each level.

## Gameplay

In Airlock, players are challenged to think quickly and act decisively as they navigate the interior of a sinking submarine. The game's primary objective is to escape the submarine by progressing through its various levels, all while managing time constraints and avoiding obstacles.
As the player moves up each level of the submarine, they must collect two hatch keys to unlock the elevator that takes them to the next level. The time pressure increases the difficulty, as taking too long will cause the floors to flood, rendering escape impossible and resulting in a loss.
The roaming loose torpedoes from the crash add an additional layer of challenge to the gameplay. Players must jump over these torpedoes to avoid being momentarily stunned and losing precious time. Airlock tests the player's reflexes, decision-making skills, and ability to stay calm under pressure as they race to escape the submarine before it is fully submerged.

## Reception

Frank Lovece, writing for Electronic Fun with Computers & Games in 1982, disliked that "there's little to the game once you've passed the first level." He pointed out that because the remaining time carries over to subsequent levels, the game gets easier as you progress.
In a review long after the game's release, Keita Iida concluded: "Graphics are drab in typical Data Age fashion, and sounds consist of nothing more than blips and beeps. On the other hand, it's one of the better efforts by one of the first casualties of the classic videogame era... although that's not saying much."
# Metadata engine

A metadata engine collects, stores and analyzes information about data and metadata (data about data) in use within a knowledge domain. It virtualizes the view of data for an application by separating the data (physical) path from the metadata (logical) path so that data management can be performed independently of, where the data physically resides. This expands the domain beyond a single storage device to span all devices within its namespace.
The main use of a metadata engine is to enable flexible IT infrastructure or environments, by making applications more storage aware and conversely, a storage device application or data aware.

## Purpose

Metadata engines virtualize the view of data. Combined with client access protocols such as NFS v4.2 and SMB 2.1 or SMB 3.0 (Samba), a metadata engine can create a global namespace to allow applications to see a logical view of their data, and can orchestrate data movement between different types or tiers of storage without disrupting the application's access to its data.
# Kurki, Olsztyn County

Kurki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Olsztynek and 26 km (16 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Víctor Calatayud

José Eusebio Víctor Calatayud Figueroa (born 16 December 1941) is a Peruvian retired footballer. Nicknamed "Puñalada" and "Calato", he was known for playing for Universitario de Deportes as a forward throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, being a part of the squad to win the 1971 Torneo Descentralizado and play in the 1972 Copa Libertadores finals.

## Club career

Calatayud was born on 16 December 1941 in Carmen de la Legua, Callao. He would begin his career by having short spells for Porvenir Miraflores and Mariscal Sucre prior to his signing for Universitario de Deportes. He was defined by being skilled as a forward with his characterization being defined with his speed and initiative on field. He was also known for his strategy to play from the back and pass it to the center field where he would do so with other players such as Alejandro Guzmán, Enrique Casaretto, Percy Rojas and Ángel Uribe for opportunities to score goals. This would lead to Calatayud earning the nickname "Puñalada" from reporter Pocho Rospigliosi [es]. He would also play in any sector of the field for both defensive and offensive plays.
Arriving in 1964 at the age of 21, he would begin to play for the club and would go on to win the 1964 Peruvian Primera División. He would oversee the club win various titles within the tournament including the 1966, 1967, 1969 and the 1971 editions of the tournament. He was known as being one of the most distinguished players of the 1960s, playing alongside other players such as Ángel Uribe, Enrique Rodríguez Piña, Héctor Chumpitaz, Roberto Chale and Luis Cruzado. He would also play in various editions of the Copa Libertadores with the most notable run was where he would reach the finals of the 1972 edition.
Following this, he would play for Walter Ormeño in 1974 and Defensor Lima from 1975 to 1977 before retiring.

## International career

He would make his international debut in the 1965 Copa del Pacífico [es] in a 4–1 loss to Chile. He would play in seven matches in two years with his final match being in a friendly against Japan in 1967.
# Solenodon ottenwalderi

Solenodon ottenwalderi is an extinct species of Solenodon that inhabited Haiti during the Quaternary period.

## Distribution

Solenodon ottenwalderi was endemic to western Hispaniola.
# Niu Guannan

Niu Guannan (牛冠男; born 10 May 1992) is a Chinese water polo player.
She was part of the Chinese team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
# Firangi Deval

Firangi Deval, also known as Devalvasi, is an old temple monument located in Kalsar village near Mahuva, Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India.

## History

It is constructed in 7th century during the Maitraka rule. It is said locally that the temple was used to hoist flag to warn citizens to return to castle in case of raid. The temple is about two kilometres from the sea. The claim can not be historically verified.
It is state protected monument (S-GJ-33). It is now poorly maintained. Ravishankar Raval had first described the temple in 1947-48 as the Sun Temple.
The temple has a close affinity with the temples of Bileshwar, Visavada, and Sutrapada.

## Architecture

This east facing shrine proper is slight oblong in plan with small mandapa hall in front of it. The structure is built on plain upapitha, plinth. The walls are plain except the upper most area where there is Dantavali, a carved band of stylized rafter's end with minor kapota at the top. The superstructure above the temple is built by tritala, three courses with all three having Karnakuta carvings in order of 4, 3 and 2. The upper most crowning stone is missing which may have been Sala-shikhara. The mandapa too has superstructure vimana with one less course, which let into fronton of vimana over cella. The crowning stone has large Surpa with prominent Chandrasala in front of it. Karnakuta is used to decorate both superstructures but they are not decorated with Chaitya dormers here. No mortar is used to fix the stones.
The temple is not used for worship now and does not contain any murti. The temple was probably used as Buddhist or Brahminical shrine identified by Chaitya dormers on the courses of vimana.
# Polyura caphontis

Charaxes (Polyura) caphontis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1863. It is endemic to Fiji. The only species of the genus [Eriboea (Polyura pars]with a reddish-brown double-row on the upper surface of the hindwings. The under surface of the male is dark chestnut brown, of the female greyish-brown. The markings of the upper surface are repeated, except the greenish band of the hindwings, which, moreover, in the female consists only of a thin line on the upper surface. Flying time according to Woodford in November, the rainy period, in the Fidji Islands. According to Rothschild and Jordan there are also males with a yellowish median band being distinctly pronounced also on the under surface of the hindwing

## Subspecies

* C. c. caphontis (Viti Levu Island, Ovalu Island, Taveuni Island)
* C. c. nambavatua Smiles, 1982 (Vanua Mbbalavu Island)
# Pudukkottai (disambiguation)

Pudukkottai is a city in Tamil Nadu, India.
Pudukkottai (lit. 'New Fort') may also refer to:
* Pudukkottai district, a district of Tamil Nadu centred on the above city
** Pudukkottai (Lok Sabha constituency), Parliament of India
** Pudukkottai (State Assembly Constituency)
** Pudukkottai block, revenue block
** Pudukkottai division, revenue division
** Pudukkottai taluk, subdistrict
** Pudukkottai railway station, in the city
** Pudukkottai State, a kingdom and later a princely state in British India with the city as its capital, which existed from 1680 until 1948
* Pudukkottai Village, Tamil Nadu, India
# Galina Talva

Galina Talva (born Galina Tzvetckoff; died 1968), was a Russian-American ballet dancer and actress. She was reportedly born in the Bronx to a Russian émigré. She had a sister, Natasha Seeleman (1921-2021). She appeared in Crime and Punishment on Broadway with John Gielgud. Talva most notably played Princess Maria in Irving Berlin's Call Me Madam, a Broadway musical comedy (1950) starring Ethel Merman, and sang on the original cast recording.
In 1953, she married Leon Volkov, a Soviet Russian Air Force colonel, who defected to the USA. They had two children and she retired. Talva died in 1968. Volkov went on to become Newsweek magazine's Soviet affairs specialist. Leon Volkov died on January 21, 1974.
# Syed Hamid railway station

Sayid Hamid railway station (Urdu: سید حامد ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Balochistan, Pakistan.
# Vice Raid

Vice Raid is a 1959 B-movie crime drama directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Mamie Van Doren and Richard Coogan. It was issued on a double bill with Inside the Mafia.

## Plot

Police Sgt. Whitey Brandon works for the Vice Squad and is determined to beat corruption in the city. He encounters Carol Hudson who is working as a model. She is sent to frame him and succeeds. Carol's sister comes to visit and is raped and bashed by a thug who knows Carol. Carol, desperate for revenge, enlists the help of Brandon to fight the thugs who attacked her sister.

## Cast

* Mamie Van Doren as Carol Hudson
* Richard Coogan as Police Sergeant Whitey Brandon
* Brad Dexter as Vince Malone
* Barry Atwater as Phil Evans
* Carol Nugent as Louise Hudson
* Frank Gerstle as Captain William Brennan
* Joseph Sullivan as Police Sergeant Ben Dunton
* Chris Alcaide as Eddie

## Production

Van Doren signed a three-picture deal with producer Edward Small but Vice Raid was the only film she made for him.
# Zhang Guirong

Zhang Guirong (born 5 February 1978) is a Singaporean shot putter. She changed nationality from China in late 2003.
Initially rejected by Ministry of Community Development and Sports of Singapore for less than two years of being a Singapore permanent resident, her application to be a Singaporean citizen was approved in late 2003.
Her personal best throw is 18.57 metres, achieved at the 2005 Asian Championships in Incheon. This is the current Singaporean record. She is also the national record holder in discus throw and javelin throw.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Singapore ||||||
| 2003 | Southeast Asian Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 2nd | Shot put | 17.96 m |
| 2003 | Southeast Asian Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 1st | Discus throw | 49.91 m |
| 2003 | Southeast Asian Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 2nd | Javelin throw | 51.66 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 24th (q) | Shot put | 16.58 m |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 2nd | Shot put | 18.57 m (=NR) |
| 2005 | Asian Indoor Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | Shot put | 17.99 m (iNR) |
| 2005 | Southeast Asian Games | Manila, Philippines | 1st | Shot put | 17.40 m |
| 2005 | Southeast Asian Games | Manila, Philippines | 3rd | Discus throw | 48.62 m |
| 2005 | Southeast Asian Games | Manila, Philippines | 3rd | Javelin throw | 48.70 m |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 4th | Shot put | 17.39 m |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 4th | Shot put | 15.99 m |
| 2007 | Southeast Asian Games | Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | 1st | Shot put | 17.21 m |
| 2007 | Southeast Asian Games | Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | 3rd | Discus throw | 45.73 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 29th (q) | Shot put | 16.23 m |
| 2009 | Southeast Asian Games | Vientiane, Laos | 1st | Shot put | 17.12 m |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 5th | Shot put | 17.06 m |
| 2011 | Southeast Asian Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 1st | Shot put | 16.96 m |
| 2011 | Southeast Asian Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 3rd | Discus throw | 48.22 m |
# Lauren Mukheibir

Lauren Mukheibir (born October 8, 2001) is a South African rock climber who specializes in competition climbing. As of 2024, Mukheibir is the reigning female African Champion in the women's combined bouldering-and-lead category, and she represented South Africa in that category at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Climbing career

Mukheibir was born in Sandton, South Africa, grew up in Bryanston, and began rock climbing when she was nine years old.
In 2021, Mukheibir became the African women's continental champion in boulder, lead, and speed climbing when she won first place at the IFSC Africa Continental Championships. At the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama, Mukheibir placed 12th in the lead and speed categories and 11th in the bouldering category. Mukheibir moved to Perth, Australia for her studies in 2023 where she trained for the African Olympic qualifiers with the help of South African coach Devin Sender and Australian coach Alan Pryce. She also participated in the Innsbruck stage of the 2024 IFSC Climbing World Cup in June 2024.
Mukheibir won the women's combined category at the IFSC African Sport Climbing Olympic Qualifier in Pretoria in December 2023, qualifying her for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. She was the only female climber at the Qualifier to top the second problem in the boulder phase. She was one of four sport climbers representing South Africa at the 2024 Summer Olympics, where she competed in the 'women's competition bouldering-and-competition lead climbing combined' event.

## Personal life

Mukheibir graduated cum laude from Edith Cowan University in Perth, Australia with a degree in marine biology. She decided to study marine biology after volunteering in the Seychelles for a scuba diving programme in 2020.
# Achille Loria

Achille Loria (2 March 1857 – 6 November 1943) was an Italian political economist.
He was educated at the lyceum of his native city and the universities of Bologna, Pavia, Rome, Berlin, and London and graduated at the University of Bologna (1877). He became professor of political economy in the University of Siena in 1881; and he held a similar appointment in the University of Padua (1891–1903), and University of Torino (1903–1932). He was elected to the Accademia dei Licei (1901) and appointed to the Italian Senate in 1919. His work draws on a wide range of predecessors: Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin, Adolph Wagner and Luigi Cossa, who was his teacher. With this background and on the basis of research on landholding in the British Museum he developed an original deterministic theory of economic development. It is based on the premise that the relative scarcity of land leads to the subjugation of some members of society by others, a mechanism that works differently in different stages of development. This concept was developed in a large number of books, many of which were translated into foreign languages. They had an indirectly influenced their interpretation of American history. Achille Loria is also seen as a forerunner of socio-legal studies (see International Institute for the Sociology of Law).
Loria was one of the earliest critics of Marx's ideas, and as such his views were ridiculed by Friedrich Engels, Georgi Plekhanov and Antonio Gramsci.

## English language bibliography

* Achille Loria, The Economic Foundations of Society, London: Sonnenschein 1904.
* Achille Loria, Contemporary Social Problems, London: Sonnenschein 1911
* Achille Loria, The Economic Synthesis: A Study of the Laws of Income, London: Allen and Unwin 1914
* Lee Benson, Turner and Beard: American Historical Writing Reconsidered. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press 1950 (see pages 2–40 on "Achille Loria's influence on American Economic thought").
* Shepard B. Clough, "Loria, Achille". In: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 9/10, New York 1972, pp. 474–475.
# Kwik

Kwik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Pisz and 87 km (54 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located on Lake Białoławki in the region of Masuria.

## History

The village was founded in the 15th century. In the late 19th century, it had an entirely Polish population of 304, which was mostly employed in agriculture, fishing and fish trade.