OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1955 Andorran parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 16 December 1955 to renew half of the members of the 24-seat General Council. In constituencies where no candidate won in the first round, a second round was held on 24 December.

## Electoral system

Half of the membership of the 24-seat General Council was renewed every two years. Each of the six parish had four seats, except Andorra la Vella, which was divided into two two-seat constituencies, Andorra and Les Escaldes. At each election each parish elected two members, except Andorra and Les Escaldes, which elected one.
In the two-seat constituencies voters could cast two votes. Although candidates ran on lists, in some parishes votes could split their two votes between candidates on different lists. The elections were held using the two-round system, with candidates requiring a majority of the valid vote to be elected in the first round.
Voting was limited to men over 25 with Andorran citizenship, and men who were married to a woman with Andorran citizenship and had at least one adult child. Candidates had to be at least 30 years old.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members | Elected in |
| Andorra la Vella | Esteve Armengol | First round |
| Canillo | Francesc Areny | First round |
| Canillo | Bonaventure Bonell | First round |
| Encamp | Serafí Reig | First round |
| Encamp | Roc Torres | First round |
| La Massana | Joan Fité | First round |
| La Massana | Joan Gilabert | First round |
| Les Escaldes | Adolf Alturé | Second round |
| Ordino | Manel Font | First round |
| Ordino | Pere Naudi | First round |
| Sant Julià de Lòria | Lluís Duró | First round |
| Sant Julià de Lòria | Julià Reig | First round |
| Source: La Vanguardia, La Vanguardia |||

## Aftermath

The elected members took the oath of office on 28 December prior to taking office on 1 January
# King Tubby Meets Vivian Jackson

King Tubby Meets Vivian Jackson (also known as Chant Down Babylon and Walls Of Jerusalem) is the second album by Jamaican musician Yabby You (Vivian Jackson), in collaboration with Jamaican sound engineer and dub music pioneer King Tubby.
The first half of King Tubby Meets Vivian Jackson is tracks by Yabby You with his backing band The Prophets, some of which had previously been released as 45s. The second half is dub versions of those tracks, made by King Tubby.

## Background and release

In 1975 Jackson and his vocal group The Prophets released their debut album Conquering Lion, which was popular in Jamaica and the UK.
Walls of Jerusalem was first released in Jamaica in 1976, and was initially sold as an LP in a blank sleeve, in a print run of only 300 copies. Jackson later reissued the album on his label Prophet under the title King Tubby Meets Vivian Jackson. In 1977 record label Nationwide released the album in the UK as Chant Down Babylon, with alternate cover art and track names, and erroneously credited it to "Yabby Youth".
In 2019 Pressure Sounds reissued the album as Walls of Jerusalem on LP and CD. The reissue included a second disc of studio outtakes and dub versions.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Jo-Ann Greene of AllMusic wrote that title track "Walls Of Jerusalem" is a "stellar single, a major hit, and a song that helps make You's own religious beliefs clear." The Rough Guide to Reggae said that "tracks like "Walls Of Jerusalem" and "Chant Down Babylon" are flawless, while the dubs are fully the equal of those on the classic Prophecy Of Dub set from Tubby."
David Katz described the track "Chant Down Babylon Kingdom" as "one of Yabby’s most forceful releases". He also described the album, and its follow-up Deliver Me From My Enemies, as being of the same standard as Yabby You's debut, and as "containing works of fearsome religious and political retribution, interspersed with the occasional love song."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Vivian Jackson.

## Personnel

* Vivian Jackson – vocals, writing, production
* Osbourne "King Tubby" Ruddock – arrangements
Other credits
* Clinton Fearon, Lloyd Parks, Robbie Shakespeare – bass
* Anthony "Benbow" Creary, Carlton "Santa" Davis, Lowell "Sly" Dunbar – drums
* Tommy McCook – flute
* Albert Griffiths, Earl "Chinna" Smith, Earl "Wire" Lindo – guitar
* Bobby Ellis, Herman Marquis, Tommy McCook – horns
* Ansel Collins, Bernard "Touter" Harvey, Earl "Wire" Lindo – keyboards
* Noel "Scully" Simms – percussion
Technical
* Carlton Lee, Anthony "Crucial Bunny" Graham, Ernest Hoo Kim, Errol "ET" Thompson, King Tubby, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Pat Kelly, Sylvan Morris – engineering
* Dave Blackman – mastering
Artistic
* Happening, Theo Bafaloukos – photography
# Nowa Pasłęka

Nowa Pasłęka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Braniewo, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Braniewo and 87 km (54 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Something So Strong

"Something So Strong" is a rock song written by Neil Finn and Mitchell Froom and performed by Crowded House for their eponymous debut album (June 1986). The track was released as the album's fifth and final single in April 1987. The single peaked at No. 18 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart, No. 3 in New Zealand, No. 7 in the United States Billboard Hot 100, and No. 10 on the Canadian RPM 100.
The track lends its title to the book, Crowded House: Something So Strong (1997), by Australian biographer Chris Bourke, which details the band's career from forming to just after their breakup in 1996. According to Bourke, "Something So Strong", was the first song written by Finn specifically for Crowded House. However while in the studio, producer, Froom, and Finn reworked parts of the song and as such, Froom is credited as a co-writer. Demos of this song have been linked to Finn's earlier band Split Enz, from the 1984 See Ya 'Round period, potentially making the timeline earlier on this track.

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single, of the band singing the song in a barn. A classic American car is parked outside while they perform.

## Later uses

The track is included in the various artists' 3× CD, Flood Relief: Artists for the Flood Appeal (January 2011), which raised money for victims of the Queensland floods. A sample of "Something So Strong" plays during a TV spot of Flood Relief.

## Reception

Junkee said the song was "rightfully revered as a staple in the band's discography, but admittedly the shine of the original has worn off somewhat with its dated, reverb-heavy production".

## Track listings

"Something So Strong" written by Neil Finn and Mitchell Froom. All other songs written by Finn. All tracks from the album "Crowded House", except the two Live tracks on the UK 12" vinyl single, previously released on the "World Where You Live" US promo CD single.

### Standard 7" vinyl single

Released in Australia, Japan, Netherlands, United States and United Kingdom.
* "Something So Strong" – 2:51
* "I Walk Away" – 3:05

### US promotional single

Released on 7" and 12" vinyl.
* "Something So Strong" – 2:51

### US 12" vinyl single

* "Something So Strong" – 2:51
* "Can't Carry On" – 3:57
* "I Walk Away" – 3:05

### UK 12" vinyl single

* "Something So Strong" – 2:51
* "Something So Strong" – 4:02 (live at King Biscuit Flower Hour, The Trocadero, Philadelphia, 24 March 1987)
* "I Walk Away" – 3:05
* "Don't Dream It's Over" – 5:53 (live at The Roxy, Los Angeles, 26 February 1987)

## Personnel

* Neil Finn – lead vocals and backing vocals, electric guitar
* Nick Seymour – bass and backing vocals
* Paul Hester – drums and backing vocals
* Mitchell Froom – piano

## Certifications

Certifications for "Something So Strong" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Something So Strong" :
| Region | Date |
| United States | April 1987 |
| Australia | May 1987 |
# 2001 South African Figure Skating Championships

The 2001 South African Figure Skating Championships were held in Pretoria on 14–16 August 2000. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's and ladies' singles at the senior, novice, and pre-novice levels. There was also a junior and juvenile ladies' competition.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Province |
| 1 | Dino Quattrocecere | SG |
| 2 | Gareth Echardt | WP |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Province |
| 1 | Shirene Human | EG |
| 2 | Quinn Wilmans | SG |
| 3 | Tracy Downey | SG |
| 4 | Simone Joseph | SG |
| 5 | Suzan Kuisis | GN |
# Anwar Tawfik

Anwar Tawfik (born 31 July 1914, date of death unknown) was an Egyptian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and team épée events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Joe Rutherford

Joe Rutherford (20 September 1920 – 27 December 1994) was a footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Southport and Aston Villa.
Born in Fatfield, County Durham, Rutherford played as a youth for Chester-le-Street Schools, Chester-le-Street Juniors, Fatfield Juniors, Chester Moor Temperance, Ferryhill, Blyth Spartans and Chester-le-Street, and had trials at West Ham United and Reading, before joining Birtley Colliery. He joined Southport in October 1936.
Rutherford joined Aston Villa in February 1939 and played in 156 league and cup matches, retiring in 1951. During the Second World War, he played in several games as a guest, for Margate, playing one game in 1939–40, Solihull Town, Nottingham Forest, Lincoln City and Mansfield Town, but these are not counted in official league records and tallies.
# FV104 Samaritan

The FV104 Samaritan is the British Army armoured ambulance variant of the CVR(T) family. It has a capacity for up to 6 casualties. It entered service in 1976.
The Samaritan is one of the variants of the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) family of armoured fighting vehicles developed by Alvis plc for the British military.

## Vehicles on Display
### Philippines

* FV104 Samaritan retired Philippine Army is on outdoor static display at Fort Bonifacio in Taguig, Philippines.
* Philippine Army Mechanized Infantry Division CVR(T) FV104 Samaritan Armored Ambulance at Philippine Military Academy Fort Gregorio del Pilar, Baguio, Benguet, Philippines.
# PREF-CEMAC

The PREF-CEMAC is the Economic and Financial Reform Program of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (from its French form, Programme des Reformes Économiques et Financières de la Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l'Afrique centrale). It is an institution set up in 2016 to respond to the shock caused to the economies by the fall in oil prices on the six CEMAC member countries (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo), five of which are dependent on petroleum exports for a large share of fiscal revenue and foreign currency receipts.

## Institutional structure

At the time it was set up, Congo President Sassou-N'Guesso was selected as President of the PREF-CEMAC (and remains so as of late 2024). He chairs a Steering Committee made up of two government ministers from each of the six countries, plus the heads of the CEMAC commission, the regional central bank, and other regional bodies. There is a Monitoring Unit, essentially made up of representatives of the Steering Committee, and a Technical Secretariat with past-time service from specialists in the various CEMAC bodies.

## Actions taken

The PREF-CEMAC was initially charged with designing and carrying out "rapid, vigorous, and coordinated actions" to restore macroeconomic health to a region in recession. An initial set of 21 measures was adopted. At the same time, member countries were charged with negotiating a stabilization program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Results were broadly positive: growth returned, foreign exchange reserves rose, as did fiscal revenues; two regional financial markets were consolidated; free circulation of goods and persons in the CEMAC area was finally implemented; donor funds were raised to carry out major regional construction projects; and countries successfully negotiated and implemented IMF programs.
Much of the progress realized was reversed in 2020 with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, CEMAC members agreed a Phase II for the CREF-CEMAC, covering 2021-25, including the negotiation of "second generation" programs with the IMF.
The World Bank now published regular updates on progress in implementation.
# Nowa Wieś, Pisz County

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orzysz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Orzysz, 24 km (15 mi) north of Pisz, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sofia metro station

Sofia is a future station on the Blue Line of the Stockholm metro. The station is part of the southern extension of the Blue Line, linking Kungsträdgården with Nacka and Hagsätra. Sofia station will be located in Stigbergsparken, on Folkungagatan in Södermalm, and will be one of the deepest metro stations in the world, situated approximately 100 meters below ground.

## Design and construction

The station will feature a single underground island platform, accessible solely by eight high-speed lifts. These lifts will transport passengers between the platform and the only entrance, in Stigbergsparken, in approximately 30 seconds. Unlike most Stockholm metro stations, Sofia will not have escalators or stairs due to its depth.
Construction of Sofia station began in August 2021, as part of the extension of the Blue Line towards Nacka and Hagsätra. Extensive tunneling and rock blasting works have been ongoing beneath Södermalm to make space for the station and related tunnels. By mid-2024, workers had reached depths of about 30 meters for the lift shafts, with further blasting required to reach the full depth of 100 meters.
The station is expected to open for service in 2030, following almost 10 years of construction.
One of the key features of Sofia station is its high-speed lifts, due to the depth of the underground platform. The lifts will travel at speeds of up to 4 meters per second, reducing travel time compared to traditional escalators. The lifts will have glass doors to provide visibility. To ensure safety, the design also includes provisions for fire safety and emergency evacuations, with redundant lift systems and additional ventilation in case of emergencies.

## Surrounding area

Sofia station’s entrance will be located in Stigbergsparken, a green space on Folkungagatan, in the eastern part of Södermalm. This area is a popular residential and cultural district of Stockholm, and the new station is expected to improve accessibility to Södermalm without the need to pass through Slussen, from other parts of the city, as well as to Nacka and Hagsätra.
# 2006 South African Figure Skating Championships

The 2006 South African Figure Skating Championships were held from 25 through 28 September 2005. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's and ladies' singles at the senior, novice, and pre-novice levels. There was also a junior and juvenile ladies' competition.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Total points |
| 1 | Matthew Wilkinson | 126.00 |
| 2 | Gareth Echardt | 106.30 |
| 3 | Justin Pietersen | 102.57 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Jenna-Anne Buys | 95.68 | 1 | 1 |
# 1261 in Ireland

Events from the year 1261 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* Battle of Callann: John fitz Thomas of Desmond and his heir are defeated and killed by Finghin MacCarthy, himself slain later that year.
* Cormac MacCarthy becomes King of Desmond

## Deaths

* John FitzThomas FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond
# Helochar Pam

Helochar Pam (Assamese: হেলচাৰ পাম) or Helocha or Helacha is a village in Sarthebari Circle of Barpeta district in the state of Assam, India.

## Demographics

The Helochar Pam comes under of Sarukhetri Assembly constituency (126), with a majority of inhabitants being East Bengal-rooted Muslims.
# Georg von Vollmar

Georg Heinrich Ritter (Chevalier) von Vollmar auf Veldheim (March 7, 1850 – June 30, 1922) was a democratic socialist politician from Bavaria.

## Biography

Vollmar was born in Munich, and educated in a school attached to a Benedictine monastery at Augsburg In 1865 entered the Bavarian army as a lieutenant in a cavalry regiment. He served in the campaign of 1866, and then entered the Papal Guard as a volunteer. In 1869 he returned to Germany, and during the Franco-Prussian War served in the army railway department. He was severely wounded at Blois and pensioned.
Permanently crippled by his wounds, Vollmar devoted himself to political and social studies. In 1872, he was converted to the principles of social democracy, and involved himself with great energy into political agitation. In 1877, he became editor of the party organ at Dresden, and under the Socialist Law was repeatedly condemned to various terms of imprisonment, and was also expelled from that city.
From 1879 to 1882 Vollmar lived at Zürich, then the headquarters of social democracy, when, besides attending the University of Zurich, he took part in editing the Social Demokrat. In 1881 he was elected member of the Reichstag, serving until 1887, and then again from 1890 to 1918. From 1883 to 1889 was a member of the Saxon diet (German: Sächsischer Landtag). After 1885, he resided in Bavaria, and it was to him that the great success of the socialists in the older Bavarian provinces was chiefly due.
Vollmar identified himself with the more moderate and opportunist section of the Socialist party, decisively dissociating himself from the doctrine of a sudden and violent overthrow of society, and urging his associates to co-operate in bringing about a gradual development towards the socialistic state. In an article 'On State Socialism' in Die Neue Zeit he argued for an alliance with bourgeois 'State Socialism' reformers, which was vigorously responded to by Karl Kautsky, the editor of that periodical.
He showed himself ready to make concessions to the principle of private ownership in the case of the small landowners, or peasants. He refused to identify social democracy with the views as to religion and the family advocated by August Bebel, and successfully resisted attempts made in 1891 to expel him from the party in consequence of his opinions. He became a member of the Bavarian diet (German: Bayerischer Landtag) in 1893.
Vollmar died at the country seat of Soiensaß in the settlement of Urfeld am Walchensee in 1922.

## Works

In addition to a couple of books on the preservation of forests, he wrote:
* The Isolated Socialist State (German: Der isolierte soziale Staat; Zürich, 1880)
* On the next tasks of Social Democracy (German: Ueber die nächsten Aufgaben der Socialdemokratie; 1891)
* On state socialism (German: Ueber Staatssocialismus; 1892)
# Nowe Chmielówko

Nowe Chmielówko (German Vorwerk Auer) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zalewo, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Zalewo, 17 km (11 mi) north of Iława, and 57 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Ana Segura (weightlifter)

Ana Iris Segura (born 26 July 1991) is a Colombian weightlifter. She won the silver medal in the women's 49 kg event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. She also won the silver medal in her event at the 2015 Pan American Games held in Toronto, Canada.
In February 2020, she was provisionally suspended after testing positive for the anabolic steroid boldenone. As of December 2020, her case is being contested at the Court of Arbitration for Sport as she may have ingested it after eating tainted meat and in Colombia boldenone is used for fattening cattle.
# Daviot

Daviot may refer to:
* Daviot, Aberdeenshire
* Daviot, Highland
* Gordon Daviot, pseudonym of the writer Josephine Tey
* George Daviot, character in Action for Slander
# Concursus Dei

Concursus dei or concursus divinus (Latin, lit., 'divine concurrence') is a theological and philosophical teaching that divine activity runs parallel to the activity of people and things. This notion allegedly resolves the dichotomy between "acts of nature or humans" vs. "acts of God." According to concursus dei, an event can be simultaneously an act of nature, c.q. humans, and an act of God. Thus, creatures immediately are propelled by God not only according to their origin (creation) and conservation in existence, but also in their causal operations.

## Biblical support

In support of the concept a biblical passage in the Book of Isaiah is often cited: "indeed, all that we have done, you [God] have done for us." (Isaiah 26:12 NRSV). In the New Testament I Corinthians is often cited. There the apostle Paul commented upon his missionary work, "I labored more than anyone else--yet it was not I but the grace of God working through me." (I Corinthians 15:10).

## In Catholic theology

In Catholic theology, a distinction is made between concursus simultaneus and concursus praevius, the former being divine influence into the effect of a second cause, parallel, as it were, with its activity, whereas the latter involves divine influence into the causing agent. Thomists insist on both kinds of concursus being required in any action of a created cause and provide an elaborate theory of the "previous concursus", calling it physical premotion. Other theological schools, especially the Jesuits, typically reject physical premotion and claim that concursus simultaneus is sufficient. The theory of concursus is not meant to compromise freedom of will; however, the Thomist doctrine of praemotio physica is blamed of achieving precisely that by its opponents.
Another distinction is between concursus ordinarius (generalis, naturalis) and concursus extraordinarius. Whereas the ordinary concursus is part of the natural order and accompanies every causal activity of a secondary cause whatsoever, an extraordinary concursus is of supernatural order, it is the extraordinary help of divine grace to a created free agent.

## Proponents

Notable proponents of this teaching include the renowned German philosopher Leibniz, as well as Descartes and Spinoza. It is also a concept invoked by modern Calvinist theologians.
In Catholic theology, the doctrine of divine concursus is considered a sententia communis and is shared by almost all theologians (a notable exception being Durandus of Saint-Pourçain). The most important proponents of the Thomist version are Domingo Báñez and Diego Álvarez; while their most notable Jesuit opponents are Luis de Molina and Francisco Suárez.
# Amr El-Hadidy

Amr El Manzalawy El Hadidy (Arabic: عمرو الحديدي) (born 24 December 1969) is a former footballer of Egypt national football team.

## Club career

Amr spent his professional career in the Egyptian Premier League with Ghazl El Mahalla SC and Al-Ahly.

## International career

Amr was a member in Egypt team in 1992 Summer Olympics.