OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C-5 (Cercanías Madrid)

The C-5 is a 45.1-kilometre (28.0 mi) commuter rail service in the Community of Madrid. It is part of the Cercanías Madrid network, operated by Renfe Operadora. Line C-5 runs from Móstoles El Soto to Humanes, passing through the cities of Móstoles, Alcorcón, Madrid, Leganés and Fuenlabrada.
Unlike the rest of the Cercanías network, line C-5 more closely resemble the lines of the Madrid Metro rather than a commuter line. The service operates 4-minute headways during the morning rush hours, and 6-8 minute headways during the afternoons. On weekends and holidays, the line operates on a 10-minute frequency. Stations on line C-5 are also much closer to each other than the rest of the Cercanías lines.
Line C-5 is the only Cercanías commuter line to employ the LZB signaling system.

## History

Line C-5 first opened in 1980. Line C-6 was merged to this line in 1991.

## List of stations

The following table lists the name of each station served by line C-5 in order from west to south, connections to other Cercanías lines and other networks, the municipality in which each station is located, as well as the fare zone each station belongs to according to the Madrid Metro fare zone system.
| Municipality | Station | Connections |
| Móstoles | Móstoles-El Soto | |
| Móstoles | Móstoles | Madrid Metro: (at Móstoles Central) |
| Alcorcón | Las Retamas | |
| Alcorcón | Alcorcón | Madrid Metro: (at Alcorcón Central) |
| Alcorcón | San José de Valderas | |
| Madrid | Cuatro Vientos | Madrid Metro: |
| Madrid | Las Águilas | |
| Madrid | Maestra Justa Freire-Polideportivo Aluche | |
| Madrid | Aluche | Madrid Metro: |
| Madrid | Laguna | Madrid Metro: |
| Madrid | Embajadores | Madrid Metro: |
| Madrid | Atocha | Renfe Operadora: AVE, Alvia, Alaris, Altaria, Talgo Cercanías Madrid: Madrid Metro: |
| Madrid | Méndez Álvaro | Cercanías Madrid: Madrid Metro: |
| Madrid | Doce de Octubre | |
| Madrid | Orcasitas | |
| Madrid | Puente Alcocer | |
| Madrid | Villaverde Alto | Cercanías Madrid: Madrid Metro: |
| Leganés | Zarzaquemada | |
| Leganés | Leganés | Madrid Metro: (at Leganés Central) |
| Leganés | Parque Polvoranca | |
| Fuenlabrada | La Serna | |
| Fuenlabrada | Fuenlabrada | Madrid Metro: (at Fuenlabrada Central) |
| Humanes de Madrid | Humanes | |
# Gary Royal

Gary Rowell, known as "Gorgeous" Gary Royal, is an American professional wrestler. In the early part of his career, he was a member of the Convertible Blonds, a heel stable working for the Poffo family Rip Rogers and Ricky Starr when Starr left he was replaced by Pistol Pez Whatley. He also teamed with George South as the masked Gladiators.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Central States Wrestling
** NWA Central States Television Championship (1 time)
* National Wrestling Alliance
** NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* Pro Wrestling Federation
** PWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
** PWF Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** PWF Tag Team Champion (3 times) – with Flaming Youth (2) and Cruel Connection II
* Southern Championship Wrestling
** SCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* Other titles
** CCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
# Creeping attack

The creeping attack was an anti submarine measure developed during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II.
It was first used by 36 Escort Group of the Royal Navy after being developed by the Group's commanding officer, Captain "Johnnie" Walker.
The problem addressed by Walker in the tactics then in use was that ASDIC, the active sonar means to search for and find a submerged submarine, searched forward, while the main weapon to attack it, the depth charge, was released or projected from the stern. This led to a loss of contact in the final run up to target as the attacking ship passed over it, giving the U-boat a chance to move at the last minute and evade damage. The more skilled or experienced U-boat commanders became adept at predicting the points at which the escort sped up to attack, and when they lost ASDIC contact, and were able to move aside while the charges sank to their depth.
The creeping attack used two ships; one to remain stationary and keep in ASDIC contact, detectable by the target submarine, and guide a second ship onto the target. The second crept up slowly, running as silently as possible and without using ASDIC to avoid detection by the U-boat, and released its depth charges when the first ship, in ASDIC contact, signalled it was positioned correctly. The method required practice to get right, and was expensive of time and resources, but was devastatingly effective. 36 EG, and Walker's next group, 2nd Support Group, were the most successful U-boat killers of the war.
The advent of more sophisticated ASDIC systems that held contact closer in, together with forward-throwing weapons such as Hedgehog and Squid, also overcame the loss of contact that made the creeping attack necessary, but it remained in use throughout the campaign.

## Sources

* Burns, Alan: The Fighting Captain (1993) ISBN 0-85052-555-1
* Milner, Marc. The Battle of the Atlantic (2003). ISBN 0-7524-2853-5 (UK): ISBN 1-55068-125-7 (Canada)
# Al-Watania Poultry Institute of Technology

The Al Watania Poultry Institute of Technology (Arabic: معهد دواجن الوطنية للتقنية) is established as a result of strategic partnership of Technical and Vocational Training Corporation and Al-Watania Poultry Co. in Saudi Arabia. This is a non-profit institute developed in the kingdom to promote the technical education in the field of poultry production and support services.
This is sole initiative of Al-Watania Poultry Co. to establish this institute. Al-Watania Poultry is one of the largest companies in the world producing poultry meat and its products, and is located 25 kilometers north of Buraidah in Al-Qassim Region.
The institute offers the following programs:
* Full diploma in poultry production
* Associate diploma in poultry production
* Short courses in different poultry related fields
# Biel/Bienne (administrative district)

47°08′N 7°14′E﻿ / ﻿47.133°N 7.233°E﻿ / 47.133; 7.233 Biel/Bienne District is an administrative district in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. It is located along both shores of the northeastern half of Lake Biel and is part of the Seeland administrative region, and its capital is Biel/Bienne. It contains 19 municipalities with an area of 97.63 km$^2$ (37.70 sq mi) and a population (as of December 2008) of 90,536, over half of which lives in the district's capital. While it is the smallest district in surface area, it has the third largest population in the canton.
The present Biel/Bienne Verwaltungskreis ("administrative district") was created on 1 January 2010, consisting of the entirety of one former Amtsbezirke ("district"), Biel, about half of another, Nidau and three municipalities of Büren.
| Name | Population (2020) | Area in km$^2$ |
| Aegerten | 2,210 | 2.16 |
| Bellmund | 1,723 | 3.82 |
| Biel/Bienne | 55,206 | 21.21 |
| Brügg | 4,371 | 5.02 |
| Ipsach | 3,913 | 1.91 |
| Lengnau | 5,316 | 7.37 |
| Evilard/Leubringen | 2,672 | 3.69 |
| Ligerz | 545 | 1.79 |
| Meinisberg | 1,326 | 4.43 |
| Mörigen | 875 | 2.16 |
| Nidau | 6,943 | 1.52 |
| Orpund | 3,052 | 4.16 |
| Pieterlen | 4,784 | 8.31 |
| Port | 3,801 | 2.45 |
| Safnern | 1,951 | 5.61 |
| Scheuren | 475 | 1.99 |
| Schwadernau | 692 | 4.02 |
| Sutz-Lattrigen | 1,399 | 3.58 |
| Twann-Tüscherz | 1,171 | 12.43 |
| Total (19) | 102,425 | 97.63 |
# Theodore Boone: The Activist

Theodore Boone: The Activist is the fourth book in the Theodore Boone written by John Grisham. It went on sale on May 21, 2013.

## Plot summary

When the town of Strattenburg decides to build a bypass that will be largely useless as well as a hazard due to noise and smoke pollution, Theodore Boone decides to get involved. He is deeply affected when a friend, Hardie Quinn, tells him that the state is using the rule of eminent domain to take away his grandparents' farm to build the bypass on, and decides to find out everything he can do to stop it. While spending time on the farm, Theo, his dog, Judge, Hardie, and another friend, Woody, encounter a survey crew who are trespassing and assault the group and almost beat Judge to death. Everyone on the crew is charged for their crimes, but the fight to stop the bypass is far from over. Theo and his school put together a short video to explain the consequences, and Theo attends the hearing to approve the bypass, explaining that the state cannot use eminent domain to build something so useless and dangerous, and they have been cutting budgets everywhere to build it. The bypass is turned down, and Theo and his friends win.
# Shade tree

A shade tree is a large tree whose primary role is to provide shade in the surrounding environment due to its spreading canopy and crown, where it may give shelter from sunlight in the heat of the summer for people who seek recreational needs in urban parks and house yards, and thus, also protecting them from the sun's harmful UV rays.
Some of the most popular shade trees in temperate countries are oaks, plane trees, willows, birches, beeches, maples, ashes, lindens, and elms. In subtropical countries like Australia and India, figs are popular choices as shade trees. In tropical countries, trees such as some Erythrina and African tulip tree species are often planted as shade trees.

## Specialitys

These trees are commonly grown, and/or used, as shade trees due to their protuberant size:
* American elm
* American sycamore
* Austrian oak
* Brush box
* Banyan tree
* Black walnut
* Blue Jacaranda
* Camphor laurel
* Cape Chestnut
* Carob tree
* Chinese elm
* Coastal Coral Tree
* European beech
* Honey locust
* Golden Ash
* Golden rain tree
* Holm oak
* Hopea odorata
* Hill's weeping fig
* Indian horse-chestnut
* Japanese elm
* London plane
* Moreton bay fig
* Norway maple
* Oriental plane
* Palestine oak
* Pepper tree
* Port Jackson Fig
* Red maple
* Royal poinciana
* Rough-barked apple
* Scarlet oak
* Scholar tree
* Silver linden
* Shumard oak
* Small-leaved fig
* Southern live oak
* Swamp Spanish oak
* Sweet gum
* Sycamore fig
* Sycamore maple
* Sydney red gum
* Tulipwood
* White feather honeymyrtle
* Yellow box

## Planting

There are a few factors to consider when choosing a shade tree: deciduousness, coverage, longevity, and the ability of the roots to damage foundations. Shade trees can enhance the privacy of a garden, patio, or back yard, by obstructing the view of outsiders. A disadvantage is that in cool climates, an abundance of shade trees may lead to a dank environment in any nearby buildings or gardens. Shade trees must not be planted near chimneys as flying fire sparks can ignite tree branches which could cause rapidly expanding fires.
Planting shade trees around a home can also reduce the energy that homeowners use in the summer months. Planting shade trees in locations near a home air conditioner can keep the air conditioner cooler which helps it run more efficiently, so less energy is used.
# Maianthemum dilatatum

Maianthemum dilatatum (snakeberry, two-leaved Solomon's seal or false lily of the valley) is a common rhizomatous perennial flowering plant that is native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea. It grows in coastal temperate rainforests, and is often the dominant groundcover plant in Sitka Spruce forests.

## Description

The plant produces an erect, unbranched flower stem, occasionally to 40 centimeters in height, but typically much shorter. A non-flowering shoot bears one smooth, waxy, shiny leaf up to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 8 cm broad, hence its scientific name (dilatatum means 'broad'). The leaf is oval in shape with a heart-shaped base.
The inflorescence is an erect raceme with star-shaped white flowers. They each have four tepals and four stamens. After fertilization the fruit produced is a berry 6 millimeters in diameter. The berry is speckled red when immature and solid red when ripe. Each has 1 to 4 seeds. The leaf is green and shaped like a tear drop.

## Uses

The plant has many ethnobotanical uses. The roots and leaves were used medicinally, and the berries were occasionally used for food. Native Americans used the plant to treat wounds and eyestrain.
Being tolerant of deep shade, drought, and extensive watering, the plant is becoming more popular as a shade groundcover in gardening. Care should be taken when using it in gardens as it can quickly escape confines with its creeping rhizomes and may crowd out other plants.
# Obersimmental-Saanen (administrative district)

Obersimmental-Saanen District in the Canton of Bern was created on 1 January 2010. It is part of the Oberland administrative region. It contains 7 municipalities with an area of 574.88 km$^2$ (221.96 sq mi) and a population (as of December 2008) of 16,784.
| Name | Population (31 December 2020) | Area in km² |
| Boltigen | 1,249 | 77.01 |
| Gsteig bei Gstaad | 981 | 62.37 |
| Lauenen | 828 | 58.71 |
| Lenk | 2,314 | 126.18 |
| Saanen | 6,836 | 119.71 |
| St. Stephan | 1,310 | 57.79 |
| Zweisimmen | 3,032 | 73.11 |
| Total (7) | 16,550 | 574.88 |
# Herbert Lüthy

Herbert Lüthy (January 15, 1918 - November 16, 2002) was a Swiss historian and journalist. His book France Against Herself, published in the mid-1950s, criticized French traditionalism.

## Life

Born in Basel, Herbert Lüthy attended school in Glarus and St. Gallen. He then studied at the universities of Paris, Geneva and Zürich, gaining a PhD in history in 1942. He became a journalist, writing for the St. Galler Tagblatt during World War II. From 1946 to 1958 he lived in Paris, writing for Melvin J. Lasky's magazine Der Monat. He also wrote for Encounter. In 1958 he became Professor of Education and History at ETH Zurich. In 1971 he moved to the University of Basel, retiring for health reasons in 1980. He died in Basel in 2002.

## Works
### Books

* (tr. into German) Essais by Michel de Montaigne, Zurich: Manesse Verlag, 1953
* Frankreichs Uhren Gehen Anders (French clocks tick differently), Zürich: Europa Verlag, 1954. Translated by Eric Mosbacher as France against herself : a perceptive study of France's past, her politics, and her unending crises., New York: Praeger, 1955; published in England as The state of France; a study of contemporary France, London: Secker & Warburg, 1955
* La Banque Protestante en France, de la Revocation de l'Edit de Nantes à la Révolution, Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N, 2 vols, 1959-1961
* Nach dem Untergang des Abendlandes; zeitkritische Essays
* Le passé présent: combats d'idées de Calvin à Rousseau, Monaco: Éditions du Rocher, 1965. Translated by Salvator Attanasio as From Calvin to Rousseau; tradition and modernity in socio-political thought from the Reformation to the French Revolution, 1970
* In Gegenwart der Geschichte. Historische Essays, 1967
* Fahndung nach dem Dichter Bertolt Brecht, 1972

### Articles

* "Die Vierte Republik" (The Fourth Republic), Der Monat 10 (July 1949), pp. 39–48
# Muhammad Abdul Malek

Muhammad Abdul Malek (born 29 August 1969) is a Bangladeshi scholar specializing in hadith and a jurist in the Hanafi tradition, currently serving as the Khatib at Baitul Mukarram, the National Mosque of Bangladesh. He has established a reputation for his research efforts, having studied advanced hadith for three years under Abdur Rashid Nomani and two years of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under Taqi Usmani, followed by two and a half years of research in hadith in Saudi Arabia under Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda. In 1998, he published Al-Madkhal ila Ulum al-Hadith al-Sharif, which has been adopted as a textbook in several countries. Malek is a co-founder of Markazud Dawah Al Islamia, established in 1996, where he serves as education secretary and heads the Higher Hadith Department. He oversaw the publication of Al Kawsar, a monthly periodical launched in 2005 that acts as the institution's official publication. Additionally, he was nominated as a member of the Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasa Education Commission in 2012 and is affiliated with the Islamic Fiqh Academy.

## Early life and education

Muhammad Abdul Malek was born on 29 August 1969 in Sarashpur, Laksham Upazila, Comilla District. He is the second of five siblings. His father Shamsul Haque was a scholar. After receiving Quran and primary education in his family, he studied at the Qawmi Madrasa of Shahrasti Khedi in Chandpur up to Mishkat Jamaat. In 1988, he completed his Daurai Hadith at Jamia Ulumul Islamia, Pakistan. After that, he joined the Higher Hadith Department of this Madrasa and studied Hadith for three years under the supervision of Abdur Rashid Nomani. In 1992, he joined Darul Uloom Karachi and studied Higher Fiqh and Fatwa for two years under the supervision of Taqi Usmani. In 1995, he went to Saudi Arabia and worked as a research associate on Hadith and other research works under the supervision of Abdul Fattah Abu Guddah for about two and a half years until 1997.

## Literary works

In 2005, under his supervision, the monthly Al-Kawsar was published as the mouthpiece of Markazud Dawah Al-Islamiya. This magazine published his writings on various contemporary issues, including works that dispel newly discovered misconceptions in the science of hadith. His books include:
* Hadith and Sunnah: Method of Prayer
* The Prophet (peace be upon him) Salat
* Al-Madkhal Ila Ulumil Hadith Sharif
* These are not hadiths -1
* These are not hadiths -2
* Hadith and Sunnah Kablal Juma
* Selected Articles-1
* Selected Articles-2
* The Unity of the Ummah: The Path and Method
* In Search of the Path
* Al-Waziz fi Shayyi min Mustalahil Hadith Sharif
* Muhaddirat fi Ulumul Hadith
* The Amazing Life Stories of Angels
* Majalis-e-Itikaf
* Inayat-ur-Rahman fi adaadi ay al-Quran
* Common mistakes
* Tawtid al-Ukhwat al-Imaniyat Baynal Muslimin Azdar bi'almuhawalat min Tawhid al-Ahlat wal-Ayyad
* Tabligh Jamaat: Current Situation and Ways to Escape
* Tohfa-e-Dawra Hadith
* Fardh Ilm education and its spread
* Number of rak'ahs of Taraweeh and Eid prayers
* The Sacrifice of the Sadekpuri Family in the Independence Movement of British India
* Wajahati Majlis
# Aleks Pluskowski

Aleks Pluskowski is a professor of archaeology at the University of Reading. His areas of research include the environmental archaeology of medieval Europe, especially zooarchaeology, ecology, biodiversity and human-animal relations.
Pluskowski is the principal investigator for the European Research Council-funded project "The Environmental Impact of Conquest and Colonisation in the Medieval Baltic".

## Selected publications

* Trafford, Simon & Pluskowski, Aleks (2007). "Antichrist Superstars: The Vikings in Hard Rock and Heavy Metal". In Marshall, David W. (ed.). Mass Market Medieval: Essays on the Middle Ages in Popular Culture. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. pp. 57–73. ISBN 978-0-7864-2922-6.
* Pluskowski, Aleks (2015), "Before the werewolf trials: contextualising shape changers and animal identities in medieval north-western Europe.", in de Blécourt, Willem (ed.), Werewolf Histories, Palgrave historical studies in witchcraft and magic., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ISBN 978-1137526335
* Pluskowski, Aleks (2012), The archaeology of the Prussian Crusade : holy war and colonisation, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415691710
* Pluskowski, Aleks (2012), The ritual killing and burial of animals : European perspectives, Oxbow Books, cop, ISBN 978-1842174449
* Pluskowski, Aleks (2010), "Animal Magic", in Carver, M O H; Sanmark, Alexandra; Semple, Sarah (eds.), Signals of Belief in Early England : Anglo-Saxon paganism revisited, Oxford, ISBN 978-1842177419
* Pluskowski, Aleks, "The tyranny of the Gingerbread House : contextualising the fear of wolves in medieval Northern Europe through material culture, ecology and folklore", Current Swedish Archaeology, Current Swedish archaeology, 2005(13), s. 141-160 : ill., ISSN 1102-7355, OCLC 937345312{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
* Pluskowski, Aleks (2002), Medieval animals, Archaeological review from Cambridge, v. 18., Dept. of Archaeology, Cambridge University, OCLC 52066056
# DesignSpark Mechanical

DesignSpark Mechanical is a 3D computer-aided design (CAD) solid modeling software application. It is licensed as proprietary freeware.
It enables users to solid model in a 3D environment and create files to use with 3D printers. Using the direct modeling approach, it allows for unlimited and frequent design changes using an intuitive set of tools. This free 3D CAD software is offered as a payment free download, but requires a one-time registration with DesignSpark.com to receive the latest community news and product promotions.
To create engineering drawings in the same framework, a paid subscription to the DesignSpark Creator or Engineer plan is needed.

## Background

DesignSpark Mechanical is based on the SpaceClaim Engineer application and is the product of a collaboration between RS Group plc and Ansys, Inc. An introductory brochure is available here. The goal to offer a free 3D CAD software with many features of high-end software is to engage with those such as engineering education students or small businesses who may not need or cannot afford premium branded 3D CAD software.

## Rapid prototyping

DesignSpark Mechanical supports rapid prototyping through SpaceClaim's 3D direct modeling methodology using the Pull, Move, Fill and Combine tools that allow interacting with digital 3D objects like modeling with clay, all available in the free 3D CAD version.

## 3D CAD library

3D models for more than 75,000 products from the RS catalog are available for download within the software.

## Subscription plans

Paid subscription plans provide added functions for DesignSpark Mechanical, such as Mirror tool, full support of popular file formats such as STEP, STL, IGES, DXF, and DWG, and an associative drawing environment, adding many functions such as cosmetic threading, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, annotations, and more.
# Daniel Krch

Daniel Krch (born 20 March 1992) is a retired Czech professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career
### Bohemians 1905

Krch came to the first league on loan from AC Sparta Prague B to Bohemians 1905. He made his first league debut on 19 July 2013 in Bohemians's 5–0 away loss against FC Viktoria Plzeň. After the 2013/14 season, he transferred to Bohemians, and did not play for another club than Bohemians in the Czech First League. During the ten seasons he spent at Bohemians, he played 160 matches and became one of the legends of the club's modern history. He was also a captain for a while. In Autumn 2022, he joined the management of the club.

### Dukla Prague

In January 2023, he transferred to Dukla Prague. After the 2023–24 season, in which he played only 14 games due to health problems, Krch announced his retirement. He moved into the role of assistant coach and only plays football at an amateur level.

## International career

He made several appearances for Czech Republic youth national teams, last for U19 team in 2010.