OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Critical security studies

Critical security studies (CSS) is an academic discipline within security studies which draws on critical theory to revise and, at times, reject the narrow focus of mainstream approaches to security. Similarly to the case of critical international relations theory, critical security studies encompasses a wide range of theories including but not limited to: feminist, neo-Gramscian, Marxist, post-structuralist, postcolonial, and queer theory. Additionally, critical security studies, draws from a number of related disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, and criminology to find alternative routes to approach questions of security.

## Definition

Defining critical security studies can be difficult due to the wide range of theories involved, meaning that any single definition is likely to exclude works and scholars who would list themselves, or be listed by most scholars as part of the subfield. Due to this, most definitions of critical security studies focus on listing shared components rather than create a single definition. Browning and McDonald argue that critical security studies entails three main components: the first is a rejection of conventional (particularly realist) approaches to security, rejecting or critiquing the theories, epistemology, and implications of realism, such as the total focus on the role of the state when approaching questions of security. The second is that of critically examining the meaning of security and the politics surrounding it, in particular the "function of representations or discourses of security in defining group identity, enabling particular policy or legitimating particular actors as security providers." One such example of this is that of the Copenhagen School and their theory of securitization. The third component, is that of critically examining the ethics and approaches inherent to the study of security. More recent topics of concern include environmental and planetary, health, ontological, border or everyday security.

## Uses of the term

The term "critical security studies" is most often used to refer to some variation of the above definition of critical security studies, as a subfield of security studies or a set of alternative paradigms within that field. However, it has also been used to refer to a specific strand of approaches within this subfield, which has as its most characteristic element a commitment to emancipatory theory that is not shared by other critical approaches to security. The authors representing this latter view, such as Ken Booth and Richard Wyn Jones, are usually referred to as the Aberystwyth or Welsh School to avoid ambiguity.
# Rolando José Tornés

Rolando José Tornés (born 7 November 1956) is a Cuban judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Silvio Rosabal

Silvio Rosabal Bianco (born 31 December 1963) is a Cuban rowing coxswain. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Teófilo López

Teófilo López (born 2 November 1943) is a Cuban rower. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Mario Masanés

Mario Masanés (18 September 1927 – 1979) was a Chilean cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Marrit Boonstra

Marrit Boonstra (born 25 September 1988) is a former professional tennis player from the Netherlands.

## Biography

Boonstra, who was born in Groningen, played tennis as a right-hander with a two-handed backhand.
Her junior career included a win over Caroline Wozniacki, whom she also partnered to make the girls' doubles quarterfinals of the 2006 Wimbledon Championships.
As a 17-year-old, she played three doubles rubbers for the Netherlands in the 2006 Fed Cup competition, teaming up with Dutch veteran Brenda Schultz-McCarthy to win all three matches.
Boonstra received a wildcard to compete in the main draw of the 2006 Ordina Open, a WTA Tour tournament in Rosmalen. She lost in the opening round to Jelena Janković.
From 2008 to 2010, she played collegiate tennis in the United States for the University of Florida.
During her time on the ITF Circuit, she won one singles title and five doubles titles.

## ITF finals
### Singles (1–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Location | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 26 June 2005 | Alkmaar, Netherlands | Clay | Ia Jikia | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 3 July 2005 | Heerhugowaard, Netherlands | Clay | Kelly de Beer | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 7 May 2006 | Bournemouth, United Kingdom | Clay | Biljana Pawlowa-Dimitrova | 6–3, 6–0 |

### Doubles (5–4)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Location | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 3 July 2005 | Heerhugowaard, Netherlands | Clay | Nicole Thyssen | Kristina Antoniychuk Ana Veselinović | 6–1, 2–6, 5–7 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 27 September 2005 | Benevento, Italy | Hard | Nicole Thyssen | Dorota Hibental Alexandra Karavaeva | w/o |
| Winner | 1. | 26 November 2005 | Ashkelon, Israel | Hard | Nicole Thyssen | Verena Amesbauer Mariella Greschik | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Winner | 2. | 3 December 2005 | Ramat HaSharon, Israel | Hard | Nicole Thyssen | Gabriela Velasco Andreu Pemra Özgen | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner | 3. | 10 December 2005 | Raanana, Israel | Hard | Nicole Thyssen | Aleksandra Kulikova Natalia Orlova | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Winner | 4. | 7 May 2006 | Bournemouth, United Kingdom | Clay | Bibiane Schoofs | Maya Gaverova Anastasia Poltoratskaya | 6–4, 1–6, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 3 December 2006 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Hard | Renée Reinhard | Eva-Maria Hoch Ana Veselinović | 4–6, 6–7 |
| Winner | 5. | 18 February 2007 | Montechoro, Portugal | Hard | Nicole Thyssen | Jessica Lehnhoff Robin Stephenson | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 17 June 2012 | Meppel, Netherlands | Clay | Vivian Heisen | Ysaline Bonaventure Nicolette van Uitert | 1–6, 6–4, [7–10] |
# William I, Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen

William I, Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen (4 October 1534 in Sondershausen – 30 September 1597 in Straußberg, which is today part of Sondershausen), was the ruling Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen from 1571 until his death. He was the founder of the Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen line.

## Life

He was the son of Count Günther XL of Schwarzburg (1490–1552), nicknamed the Rich or Günther with the fat mouth, and his wife, Countess Elisabeth (d. 14 May 1572), a daughter of Count Philip of Isenburg-Büdingen-Ronneburg. He was raised as a Christian and became a pious, God-fearing, strictly Lutheran man.
After the death of Günther XL in 1552, his four sons initially ruled the land jointly. Before he took up government, he studied for several years, in Erfurt, Jena, Leuven, and Padua. From 1563 to 1565, he served in the Danish army; in 1566 he fought against the Turks.
In 1571 the brothers decided to divide their county. William's part of the county included the city of Frankenhausen, which he chose as his residence, and the districts of Straußberg, Heringen and Kelbra. He later received the district of Schernberg as well. His part of the count was named Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen, after his residence.
After William I and his elder brother Günther XLI both died childless, the two remaining brothers, John Günther I and Albrecht VII divided their possessions. John Günther I received Arnstadt and Sondershausen and founded the Schwarzburg-Sondershausen line. Albrecht VII (1537–1605) received Rudolstadt and Frankenhausen and founded the Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt line.
William I signed both the Formula of Concord of 1577 and the Book of Concord of 1580.

## Marriages and issue

William's first marriage was on 6 April 1567 with Elisabeth (d. 23 November 1590), the daughter of Count Joachim of Schlick. His second marriage was on 7 March 1593 with Clara (1571–1658), the daughter of Duke William the Younger of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Both marriages remained childless.
# Cristiana Checchi

Cristiana Checchi (born 8 July 1977) is an Italian shot putter.

## Biography

She finished seventh at the 2002 European Indoor Championships, fourteenth at the 2002 European Championships and eleventh at the 2006 European Championships. She also competed at the World Indoor Championships in 2003 and 2004 and the 2005 World Championships without reaching the final round.
Her personal best throw is 18.59 metres, achieved when she won the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería. She has 18.64 metres on the indoor track, achieved in February 2003 in Schio. She also has 59.74 metres in the discus throw, achieved in June 2007 in Milan. She failed a doping test in 2003. She has also competed internationally in the bobsleigh.
# Andrej Čuš

Andrej Čuš (born 27 July 1990) is a Slovenian politician serving as leader of the Greens of Slovenia since 2018. From 2013 to 2018, he was a member of the National Assembly. He was a member of the Slovenian Democratic Party until 2016, and served as leader of the Slovenian Democratic Youth from 2011 to 2015.
# Evelyn Rivera

Evelyn Rivera Banquett (born 3 December 1997) is a Colombian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Dłużki

Dłużki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gietrzwałd, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Gietrzwałd and 24 km (15 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Sarmi–Jayapura languages

The Sarmi-Jayapura Bay languages consist of half a dozen languages spoken on the northern coast of Papua province of Indonesia:
    Sobei, Bonggo, Tarpia (Sarmi), Kayupulau, Ormu, Tobati–Enggros (Jayapura Bay)
Ross (1988) had considered Sarmi and Jayapura Bay (Kayapulau, Orma and Tobati) to be separate but related groups. Ross (1988) listed several additional Sarmi languages:
    Anus (Korur) and Podena, Liki, and Wakde (close to Sobei), Masimasi, Kaptiau and Yamna.
The inclusion of a supposed Yarsun language appears to be due to confusion of language names with island names. No such language is attested; the island is located between that of the Anus and Podena languages, and all three islands are reported to speak dialects of a single language according to the first source to mention it.
With the exception of certain Micronesian languages, the Sarmi–Jayapura languages have the westernmost distribution out of all Oceanic languages.

## Sound correspondences

Grace (1971:34–37) published a table of sound correspondences for the Sarmi languages, from which the following forms are gleaned. The languages are arranged from west to east.
| Proto-Oceanic | Sobei | Wakde | Masimasi | Anus | Bonggo | Tarpia |
| *api 'fire' | yafu | yafu | | yeif | af | yap |
| *isuŋ 'nose' | su- | hiu- | si- | su- | sua- | siwi- |
| *susu 'breast' | sisu- | ihi- | | | su- | su- |
| *ranum 'water' | rani | ranu | ranu | dein | dan | dan |
| *raun 'leaf' | rau | rau | rou | dau | dau | dau |
| *mapine 'woman' | mefne | mafani | | mofin | mofin | mupin |
| *manuk 'bird' | maninetio | mani | mani | mein | man | man |
| *pulu 'feather' | fido | firu | | firo | fru | puru |
| *puaq 'fruit' | afo | afu | afo | fowo | fukwa | pawa |
| *paqoRu 'new' | fefou | afafu | | fofou | fieu | pipiu |
| *patu 'stone' | fati | fati | fati | feit | fiat | payaʔ |
| *pat 'four' | fau | fau | | fau | fau | pau |
| *tolu 'three' | tou | tou | tour | tou | tor | tor |
| *taliŋa 'ear' | tidi- | tiri- | tira- | terne- | təren- | tarni- |
| *taŋis 'cry' | -tan | -tan | -tan | -tein | tənian | -nsin |
| *taumataq 'person' | temto | tamturi | | timot | tumuat | tamuʔ |
| *kutu 'louse' | kute | witi | | kut | kut | kuʔ |
| *kulit 'skin' | wadi | wari | wiri | keri | kru | kuru |
| *qone 'sand' | wane | wane | wane | wen | wen | wen |
| *qasawa 'spouse' | eson | ahun | | sawe | sua | tawa |
# Carlos Zbinden

Carlos Luis Zbinden Brito (born 2 December 1976) is a retired Chilean athlete who specialised in the 400 metres and 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics without advancing to the semifinals.
His personal best in the event is 49.72 seconds, set in Alcorcón in 1998, a former national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Chile ||||||
| 1992 | South American Youth Championships | Santiago, Chile | 6th | 300 m hurdles | 41.01 |
| 1993 | South American Junior Championships | Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela | 7th | 400 m | 50.76 |
| 1993 | South American Junior Championships | Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 55.38 |
| 1993 | South American Junior Championships | Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela | 4th | 4x400 m relay | 3:19.24 |
| 1994 | South American Junior Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 53.50 |
| 1994 | South American Junior Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 3rd | 4x400 m relay | 3:18.00 |
| 1995 | Pan American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 53.24 |
| 1995 | Pan American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | 4x400 m relay | 3:17.68 |
| 1995 | South American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 400 m | 48.88 |
| 1995 | South American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 53.59 |
| 1995 | South American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 4th | 4x400 m relay | 3:16.99 |
| 1997 | South American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 2nd | 400 m | 47.33 |
| 1997 | South American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 50.11 |
| 1997 | South American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 3:07.98 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 36th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.42 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 28th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.75 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 15th (h) | 4x100 m relay | 41.43 |
| 1998 | Ibero-American Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 10th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.80 |
| 1998 | South American Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 50.1 |
| 1998 | South American Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 3:12.0 |
| 1999 | South American Championships | Bogotá, Colombia | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 51.06 |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.26 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 50.32 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 3:10.86 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 45th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.36 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 50.99 |
| 2001 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | 4x400 m relay | 3:16.33 |
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 52.25 |
| 2003 | South American Championships | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 6th | 4x400 m relay | 3:16.55 |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 52.14 |
# Willemijn Bos

Willemijn Bos (born 2 May 1988) is a Dutch field hockey defender. In 2011, she was included to the All-Star team by the International Hockey Federation. She was to be selected for the 2012 Summer Olympics but tore her anterior cruciate ligament during a friendly against the United States three days before the Games and had to withdraw. She returned to competitions in March 2013, and won a silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
Bos took up hockey aged six. She has a degree in law from the University of Utrecht.
# Clément Sawadogo

Clément Pengwendé Sawadogo is a Burkinabé politician who has served in the government of Burkina Faso as Minister of the Civil Service, Labour and Social Security since 2016. He is a member of the People's Movement for Progress (MPP).
Sawadogo, an adviser on economic affairs, served as Director-General of the Radio and Television of Burkina Faso and as Director of the Cabinet of the Prime Minister before being appointed as Secretary-General of the Government and the Council of Ministers on 5 September 2005. A few months later, he was appointed as Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization on 6 January 2006.
In the November 2015 parliamentary election, Sawadogo was elected to the National Assembly as an MPP candidate in Kadiogo Province. After MPP leader Roch Marc Christian Kaboré was sworn in as President, Sawadogo was appointed to the government as Minister of the Civil Service, Labour and Social Security on 12 January 2016.
Sawadogo was among the hostages taken in the January 15, 2016 attacks on Ouagadougou. He was freed along with about 30 others the next day by security forces.
# Butlin's Mosney

Mosney Accommodation Centre (formerly Butlin's Mosney and Mosney Holiday Centre) is located in Mosney, County Meath, Ireland and is situated approximately 48 km (30 mi) from Dublin. It is probably best known as the site of a Butlin's holiday camp in the second half of the 20th century and as the site for the national finals of the Community Games. By the early 21st-century, this had been converted into an accommodation centre for asylum-seekers. The centre was served by Mosney railway station, which closed down in 2000. Currently, it ranks as the biggest earning direct provision Centre in Ireland.

## History
### Butlin's Mosney

Mosney was the first Butlin's camp outside the UK. In most ways Mosney was identical to Butlin's existing camps. Multiple complaints appeared in the Catholic Standard, warning that holiday camps were an English idea that was not desirable in Ireland. Like the other camps, Mosney was designed to have a church and reassurances were given that it would be a Catholic chapel with a resident priest. Reassurances were also given that Irish nationals would have priority over British tourists in booking holidays. It was registered on 17 May 1947 (1947-05-17), and in July 1948, the camp was finally opened by William Norton, who was the Minister for Social Welfare, and it operated successfully as a Butlin's camp until the early 1980s.

### Mosney Holiday Centre

In 1982, Butlin's sold the camp, which was renamed Mosney Holiday Centre. The camp continued without substantive changes. Every year more than 6,000 children from around the country travelled to Mosney to take part in the Community Games, held in Mosney for 25 years. Mosney was the only location in Ireland that had the required 2,500 beds. Each June, the Lions Club took over the centre and provided holidays for 1,200 local people. The last season for Mosney was 2000. Dwindling visitor numbers and problems finding staff for the short 12-week season eventually led to the camp's closure.

### Mosney Accommodation Centre

In December 2000, a five-year deal was signed with the government to turn Mosney into an asylum seeker accommodation centre. Mosney is now home to around 600 asylum seekers from over 20 different countries. Most of the old attractions have been mothballed, but recreation facilities still included a football arena, table tennis and a supervised play area. There is a 2007 documentary called "Seaview" featuring interviews with asylum seekers and staff from the camp.
The deal to use the camp has been renewed periodically since 2005, with a fluctuating contracted capacity.

## Related

* Trabolgan Holiday Village, County Cork
* Red Island Holiday Camp, County Dublin
# Seydou Bouda

Seydou Bouda (born 31 December 1958) is a Burkinabé politician who has been Burkina Faso's Ambassador to the United States since 2011. Previously he served in the government of Burkina Faso as Minister of the Economy from 2002 to 2007, as Minister of the Civil Service from 2007 to 2008, and as Minister of Health from 2008 to 2011.

## Political career

Bouda was born in Poa, located in Boulkiemdé Province. An economist, he began working at the Ministry of Planning and Cooperation in 1986; later, he was Secretary-General of the Ministry of Employment, Labor and Social Security from 1991 to 1995, and in November 2000 he became Secretary-General of the Government and the Council of Ministers. In December 2001, he was awarded the title of Officer of the National Order.
Bouda was appointed to the government as Minister of the Economy and Development on 10 June 2002. Following the outbreak of the Ivorian Civil War in September 2002, Bouda said that "the eventual economic consequences of the crisis in Ivory Coast will be catastrophic to our country". He was retained as Minister of the Economy and Development in the government appointed on 6 January 2006.
In the May 2007 parliamentary election, Bouda was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of the governing Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP) in Boulkiemdé Province. After that election, he remained in the government but was moved to the post of Minister of the Civil Service and State Reform on 10 June 2007. After a little more than a year, his portfolio was again changed on 3 September 2008; this time he was appointed as Minister of Health, replacing Alain Bédouma Yoda.
Bouda was appointed as Ambassador to the United States in 2011. He arrived in the United States on 1 September 2011, a day after the departure of his predecessor, Paramanga Ernest Yonli, and presented his credentials on 9 September 2011.
# Faryny

Faryny (German: Farienen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rozogi, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Rozogi, 27 km (17 mi) east of Szczytno, and 66 km (41 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village has a population of 383.
# See You Tomorrow (2013 film)

See You Tomorrow (Italian: Ci vediamo domani) is a 2013 Italian comedy film written and directed by Andrea Zaccariello.

## Plot

Marcello Santilli is looking for the opportunity of his life. All attempts to be successful at work and get rich have turned out to be failures and he is now bankrupt. His wife, who is tired of taking care of him like a mother, and his daughter do not value him and above all do not have confidence in his ability to achieve something good in his life. But he is not discouraged: he thinks he has found the opportunity to finally succeed in affirming himself. He discovers Petrafrisca, a small remote town in Puglia, where the population is made up mainly of residents over ninety years old, where there is no funeral home. He imagines that, given the average age of the inhabitants, there will be no shortage of potential "customers". He then launches into this new business and opens the agency. Unfortunately for him, the inhabitants of the village, despite his age, are all in excellent health and have no intention of becoming his "customers".

## Cast

* Enrico Brignano as Marcello Santilli
* Burt Young as Mario Palagonia
* Francesca Inaudi as Flavia
* Ricky Tognazzi as Camicioli
* Giulia Salerno as Melania
* Giorgia Würth as Tina
* Corinne Jiga as Maria
* Luca Avagliano as Antonio Spataro
* Salvatore Cantalupo as Dr. Cuttaia
# Fitowo

Fitowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupiec, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Biskupiec, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, and 81 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Frąknowo

Frąknowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nidzica, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Nidzica and 39 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Gaj, Bartoszyce County

Gaj is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sępopol, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Sępopol, 25 km (16 mi) east of Bartoszyce, and 74 km (46 mi) northeast of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Gajówki

Gajówki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłowo-Osada, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Iłowo-Osada, 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Działdowo, and 68 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.