OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinayak Adinath Buwa

Vinayak Adinath Buwa (also known as V. A. Buwa, (born July 4, 1925, died April 17, 2011) was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India, known for his humorous stories and articles.
The following are some collections of his work:
* मराठी my बोली
* नवर्‍यांवर पी एच डी
* एक ना धड विविध विनोदी साहित्य
* खोडाल तर टिकाल
* चमचा चमचा ओळख
* अरेच्चा, एवढं वाढलंय
# Charles Beckman (Wisconsin politician)

Charles Beckman (August 16, 1813 – January 9, 1892) was an American farmer and politician from Watertown, Wisconsin, who held a number of public offices, from mayor to member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

Beckman was born in Goershagen, Pomerania, Brandenburg-Prussia on August 16, 1813. He received a common school education, and became a farmer. On October 31, 1839, he married Hannah Charlotte Knuth, like him a native of Prussia; they were to have seven children. They came to the U. S. in September 1843, settling first in Buffalo, New York. Beckman taught school in Western New York until they came to Wisconsin Territory in 1845, initially settling in Emmet, in Dodge County near Watertown.

## Politics and public offices

Beckman was a Democratic Party member, serving on the resolutions committee of the 1861 Dodge County Democratic convention which denounced secession and sectionalism, and denounced the Radical Republicans as sectionalists, calling instead for "a union of all conservative men" to fight alike the secessionists and the Republicans.
When elected to the Assembly in 1873, Beckman had been Dodge County coroner for two terms; a county supervisor for three years; an alderman for eight years; a school commissioner for two years; city treasurer and city clerk; "Commissioner of the Public Debt"; assessor for six years; a justice of the peace for nineteen years; and had been mayor of the city of Watertown in 1868.
He was elected to the assembly's 1st Jefferson County district (which included the Towns of Ixonia and Watertown as well as the entire City of Watertown, including those two wards which actually were in Dodge County) as an independent candidate, receiving 834 votes to 753 for Democratic incumbent Patrick Devy. When the legislature convened, he declared himself a "Reform Democrat" and appears to have joined with the Reform Party, a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in 1873 which had secured the election of a Governor of Wisconsin and a number of state legislators. He declared his occupation to be "justice of the peace"; and was assigned to the standing committee on incorporations. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1874, and was succeeded by fellow Reformer Christian Mayer, also a former mayor of Watertown.

## After the Assembly

When in 1875 a Watertown Encampment of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows was organized, Beckman was elected to be its "High Priest", a position apparently second only to the "Grand Patriarch" of that body. He continued to be elected to various offices of the City of Watertown, such as Assessor and City Clerk.
He died January 9, 1892, in Watertown of "general debility", leaving a widow and three children. As of that date, he had been a justice of the peace for all but four of the years since 1853.
# Jaroslav Bořita of Martinice

Count Jaroslav Bořita of Martinice (Czech pronunciation:; Czech: Jaroslav hrabě Bořita z Martinic, German: Jaroslav Graf Borzita von Martinic/Martinitz) (6 January 1582 – 21 November 1649) was a Czech nobleman. He was a representative of Emperor Ferdinand II who, along with Vilém Slavata of Chlum, was a victim in the 1618 Defenestration of Prague (also known as the Second Defenestration of Prague). In 1621 he became Bohemian Count and in 1622 he became Royal Statholder of Bohemia and Supreme Burgrave of Bohemia in 1638.

## Personal life

Jaroslav was a member of the Martinic noble family. He was married 4 times. First time he married Maria Eusebie von Sternberg (1584–1634), second time he married Countess Eliška Marie of Vrtba (died in 1643), third time to Kateřina Lidmila Talackovna of Ještětice (died in 1649) and fourth time to Alena Barbora Kostomlatská of Vřesovice. He had 10 children, all by his first marriage. His eldest daughter was Countess Barbora Eusebie (d. 1656), second wife of Margrave Christian William of Brandenburg.
# Chuck Carter

Charles Michael "Chuck" Carter is a video game and film artist. He and Robyn Miller designed and rendered the environments in the video game Myst. After Myst, he was an artist for Westwood's Command & Conquer and Command & Conquer: Red Alert series and a digital matte painter on the television series Babylon 5. His digital art clients include Disney, NASA, National Geographic, Scientific American, and BBC. In 2017 Chuck founded his own video game studio, Eagre Games, and released the video game ZED in June 2019. In September of 2021, Chuck joined Standard Magic, a virtual and augmented reality startup based in Maine as Creative Director.
# Kenneth Healey

Kenneth Healey (1899–1985) was the 3rd Bishop of Grimsby, serving from 1958 to 1966.
Educated at Moulton Grammar School, he was ordained in 1932. His first post was as a Curate in Grantham after which became Rector of Bloxholm. He then served as Rural Dean of Lafford and then Archdeacon of Lincoln (1951–58). Finally, from 1966 he was one of the diocese's’s two suffragan bishops, the other being the Bishop of Grantham. Until his death he continued to serve as an assistant bishop.
# Final protective fire

Final protective fire is an immediately available barrier of direct and indirect fire designed to provide close protection to friendly positions and installations by impeding enemy movement through a defensive area. It involves the concentration of weapons fire directly in front of the unit to impede enemy movement. An FPF request has absolute priority over any other kind of request.
The size of the FPF depends on the number and type of weapons firing (e.g., FPF size for one battery of 155 mm howitzers is 300 m × 50 m, 105mm howitzers is 210x35, 120mm Mortars is 300x75, 81mm Mortars is 150x50, and 60mm Mortars is 60x30 meters). The supported maneuver commander designates the location of the FPF and it is adjusted into place by the Joint Forward Observer (JFO). Normally, the FPF is initiated 400 to 600 meters away from friendly units, and adjusted to within 200 to 400 meters of friendly positions (known as "danger close") and is integrated into the final protective line of the maneuver unit.
As the "final" in the name implies, it is the last resort in defensive plans, involving artillery integrated with small arms and heavy machine gun fire directed dangerously close to friendly defensive positions that are at risk of being overrun by the enemy.
Final protective fire is also commonly incorporated into a defensive plan that incorporates a final protective line, which is a line that, once the enemy has crossed, prompts the FPF plan to be enacted.
Reference: ATP 3-09.30
# Charlottetown, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Charlottetown, Bonavista Bay is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the island of Newfoundland within Terra Nova National Park.

## Geography

Charlottetown, Bonavista Bay is in Newfoundland within Subdivision E of Division No. 7.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Charlottetown, Bonavista Bay recorded a population of 227 living in 101 of its 109 total private dwellings, a change of -14% from its 2011 population of 264. With a land area of 2.9 km$^2$ (1.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 78.3/km$^2$ (202.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Charlottetown, Bonavista Bay is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Dave Weinheber.
# Yoko Miyake

Yoko Miyake (born 22 December 1973) is a Japanese snowboarder. She competed in the women's halfpipe event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Giles Mutsekwa

Giles Mutsekwa (14 September 1948 – 27 June 2022) was a Zimbabwean politician.
He was appointed to the unity government as one of two co-ministers of Home Affairs by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai in February 2009 and sworn into office on 13 February.
He concurrently served as secretary for Security and Intelligence of the MDC-T, and served as MP for Mutare North from 2000 to 2008. In 2010, he was reassigned and became Minister for Housing.

## Background

Earlier in his political career, he was a member of Zimbabwe Unity Movement and the Manicaland Provincial Chairman. He also joined The Democratic Party and was a founder member and National Chairman. He was also a trained soldier with various military awards, which include General Service Medal – Bronze Cross of Zimbabwe. He has held several posts in the army including the post of Officer CADET (UK) 1978–1979 and in 1983 he was promoted to the rank of captain. He also participated in the Military campaigns of Mozambique between 1982–86. He was one of the most senior MDCT members in Manicaland.
He died from COVID-19 in 2022.
# 1997 Canadian Tour

The 1997 Canadian Tour was the 12th season of the Canadian Tour, the main professional golf tour in Canada since it was formed in 1986.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1997 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (C$) | Winner |
| Jun 1 | Payless Open | British Columbia | 125,000 | Rick Todd (3) |
| Jun 8 | BC TEL Pacific Open | British Columbia | 125,000 | Mike Weir (2) |
| Jun 22 | Henry Singer Alberta Open | Alberta | 150,000 | Ray Freeman (3) |
| Jun 29 | Telus Calgary Open | Alberta | 150,000 | Ian Hutchings (3) |
| Jul 6 | Telus Edmonton Open | Alberta | 150,000 | Manny Zerman (1) |
| Jul 13 | Xerox Manitoba Open | Manitoba | 125,000 | Mark Wurtz (2) |
| Jul 20 | Infiniti Championship | Ontario | 125,000 | Scott Petersen (1) |
| Jul 27 | Canadian Masters | Ontario | 250,000 | Mike Weir (3) |
| Aug 10 | CPGA Championship | Quebec | 125,000 | Guy Hill (3) |
| Aug 31 | Montclair PEI Classic | Prince Edward Island | 125,000 | Mike Grob (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Canadian dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money (C$) |
| 1 | Mike Weir | 80,696 |
| 2 | Mike Grob | 60,257 |
| 3 | Ray Freeman | 41,921 |
| 4 | Scott Petersen | 39,956 |
| 5 | Steven Alker | 37,456 |
# Kumiko Aihara

Kumiko Aihara (相原 久美子, Aihara Kumiko, born 14 March 1947) is a Japanese politician of the Constitutional Democratic Party and a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Hokkaidō and law graduate of Hokkai Gakuen University, she was elected for the first time in 2007.
# Woodville, Newfoundland and Labrador

Woodville is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
47°50′24″N 59°17′13″W﻿ / ﻿47.840°N 59.287°W﻿ / 47.840; -59.287
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vecpils Parish

Vecpils Parish (Latvian: Vecpils pagasts) is an administrative unit of South Kurzeme Municipality, Latvia. The parish has a population of 529 (as of 1/07/2010) and covers an area of 80.2 km$^2$.

## Villages of Vecpils parish

* Dižilmāja
* Dižstroķi
* Lekši
* Mazilmāja
* Mazlāņi
* Mazstroķi
* Vecpils (Dižlāņi)

## History

Dižilmāja manor (Gut Groß-Ilmajen, Dižilmāja), Dižlāņi manor (Gut Groß-Lahnen, Vecpils (Vecpils parish)) was historically located in the territory of modern Vecpils parish, Gut Kleß-Strohken Manor (Gut Groß-Strohken), Gut Klein-Ilmajen Manor, Gut Klein-Lahnen Manor, Little layers), Vecpils manor (Gut Altenburg).
Vecpils Parish was established around 1890, when Vecpils, Lāņi, Stroķi, Lekši and Ilmāja manor parishes were united. In 1935, the area of the parish was 97.3 km$^2$. In 1945, Vecpils and Stroķu village councils were established in the parish, but in 1949 the parish was liquidated. In 1954, the village of Stroķi was added to the village of Vecpils. In 1958, a part of Aizpute village was added to Vecpils village, but part of Vecpils village was included in Aizpute village. In 1968, part of the territory of the parish was added to Kalvenes village. The village was reorganized into a parish in 1990. From 2009 until 2021, Vecpils Parish was part of the former Durbe municipality.

### Cultural monuments

* Vecpils Catholic Church
* Ilmaja Lutheran Church
* Vecpils castle mound
* An ancient cemetery appears
* Dižlāņu Idol Hill - a place of worship
* Big burial ancient burial ground
# Beam (nautical)

The beam of a ship is its width at its widest point. The maximum beam (B$_{MAX}$) is the distance between planes passing through the outer sides of the ship, beam of the hull (B$_H$) only includes permanently fixed parts of the hull, and beam at waterline (B$_{WL}$) is the maximum width where the hull intersects the surface of the water.
Generally speaking, the wider the beam of a ship (or boat), the more initial stability it has, at the expense of secondary stability in the event of a capsize, where more energy is required to right the vessel from its inverted position. A ship that heels on her beam ends has her deck beams nearly vertical.

## Typical values

Typical length-to-beam ratios (aspect ratios) for small sailboats are from 2:1 (dinghies to trailerable sailboats around 20 ft or 6 m) to 5:1 (racing sailboats over 30 ft or 10 m).
Large ships have widely varying beam ratios, some as large as 20:1.
Rowing shells designed for flatwater racing may have length to beam ratios as high as 30:1, while a coracle has a ratio of almost 1:1 – it is nearly circular.

## Rule of thumb - formula

The beam of many monohull vessels can be calculated using the following formula:
    $Beam=LOA^{\frac {2}{3}}+1$
Where LOA is Length OverAll and all lengths are in feet.
Some examples:
* For a standard 27 ft (8.2 m) yacht: the cube root of 27 is 3, 3 squared is 9 plus 1 = 10. The beam of many 27 ft monohulls is 10 ft (3.05 m).
* For a Volvo Open 70 yacht: 70.5 to the power of 2/3 = 17 plus 1 = 18. The beam is often around 18 ft (5.5 m).
* For a 741 ft (226 m) long ship: the cube root is 9, and 9 squared is 81, plus 1. The beam will usually be around 82 ft (25 m), e.g. Seawaymax.
As catamarans have more than one hull, there is a different beam calculation for this kind of vessel.

## BOC

BOC stands for Beam On Centerline. This term in typically used in conjunction with LOA (Length overall). The ratio of LOA/BOC is used to estimate the stability of multihull vessels. The lower the ratio the greater the boat's stability.
The BOC for vessels is measured as follows: For a catamaran: the perpendicular distance from the centerline of one hull to the centerline of the other hull, measured at deck level. For a trimaran: the perpendicular distance between the centerline of the main hull and the centerline of either ama, measured at deck level

## Other beams

Other meanings of 'beam' in the nautical context are:
* Beam – a timber similar in use to a floor joist, which runs horizontally from one side of the hull to the other athwartships.
* Carlin – similar to a beam, except running in a fore and aft direction.
* Beam – the direction across the vessel, perpendicular to fore-and-aft; something lying in that direction is said to be abeam.
# Madoka Natsumi

Madoka Natsumi (夏見 円, Natsumi Madoka, born July 2, 1978) is a Japanese cross-country skier who has competed since 1995. She earned the best individual finish of the host nation Japan at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 in Sapporo with a fifth-place finish in the women's sprint event which was also her best individual finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.
Natsumi's best individual finish at the Winter Olympics was 12th in the individual sprint at Salt Lake City in 2002.
Her best individual World Cup finish was third at a sprint event in Sweden in 2008.
# Francis A. Deleglise

Francis Augustine Deleglise (February 10, 1835 – March 25, 1894) was a Swiss American immigrant, surveyor, and businessman. He was one of the first settlers at what is now Antigo, Wisconsin, and he represented Florence, Forest, and Langlade counties in the Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1893 session. During the American Civil War, he served in the famed Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac and was wounded at Antietam and Gettysburg.

## Biography

Born in Bagnes, Valais, Switzerland, Deleglise emigrated to the United States in 1848 and settled in Wisconsin. Deleglise lived in Dodge, Manitowoc Counties, Wisconsin, and in Appleton, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Deleglise served in the 6th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and was badly wounded. In 1877, he settled in the present city of Antigo, Wisconsin which he platted and started. Deleglise was involved in the real estate business and was a surveyor. He was a Democrat and then after the American Civil War became a Republican. Deleglise served as chairman of the Antigo Town Board. He also served on the Langlade County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the county board. Deleglise served as the Langlade County treasurer and served on the school board. In 1893, Deleglise served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He died in Antigo, Wisconsin, while still in the Wisconsin Assembly.

## Legacy

The log cabin, where Deleglise and his family lived, has been preserved and located at the Langlade County Historical Society, in Antigo, Wisconsin.
# Royal Thai Army Stadium

The Royal Thai Army Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬากองทัพบก) is a multi-purpose stadium on Vibhavadi Rangsit Road in the Phaya Thai of north Bangkok, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 20,000 and has a single stand with covered seating on one side and terracing on three sides. An athletics track surrounds the pitch. It is often used by Thai club sides in international football competitions and was used by Bangkok University FC in the 2007 AFC Champions League and Osotsapa FC in the 2007 AFC Cup. Additionally, it has been used for matches involving national sides in international tournaments hosted by Thailand where the hosts are not involved.
Other stadiums in Bangkok include National Stadium, Rajamangala National Stadium, the Thai-Japanese Stadium, and Chulalongkorn University Stadium.

## History

Royal Thai Army Stadium was approved to be built in 1966 when Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat is the Commander in Chief of the Royal Thai Army. The construction started in 1968 and completed in 1970 on an area of 61 rai consisting of a football stadium with a capacity of 12,500 people (at that time) and also built 4 chord tennis courts, 4 petanque courts, 1 boxing practice center and the athlete's residence 4 floors, amount 1 unit along the way.
With the transfer of the 1st Infantry Regiment, which operates the stadium, to the Royal Security Command, the stadium no longer belongs to the Royal Thai Army, and as a result of Army United FC no longer plays there.
13°46′58″N 100°33′22″E﻿ / ﻿13.782661°N 100.556185°E﻿ / 13.782661; 100.556185
# 1989 Canadian Tour

The 1989 Canadian Tour was the fourth season of the Canadian Tour, the main professional golf tour in Canada since it was formed in 1986.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1989 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (C$) | Winner | OWGR points |
| Jun 4 | Payless-Pepsi Victoria Open | British Columbia | 75,000 | Kelly Gibson (1) | n/a |
| Jun 11 | Canadian Airlines-George Williams B.C. Open | British Columbia | 160,000 | Jim Rutledge (1) | n/a |
| Jun 18 | Phoenix Sportswear Alberta Open | Alberta | 75,000 | Frank Edmonds (2) | n/a |
| Jul 2 | Fort McMurray Rotary Charity Classic | Alberta | 60,000 | Jeff Lewis (1) | n/a |
| Jul 16 | Manitoba Open | Manitoba | 100,000 | Stuart Hendley (1) | n/a |
| Jul 23 | Windsor Roseland Charity Classic | Ontario | 60,000 | Jerry Anderson (2) | n/a |
| Jul 30 | Blue Light Pro-Am | Ontario | 60,000 | Brent Franklin (2) | n/a |
| Aug 6 | Timex-Bic Ontario Open | Ontario | 100,000 | Michael Bradley (1) | n/a |
| Aug 20 | CPGA Championship | Alberta | 125,000 | Jean-Louis Lamarre (1) | 4 |
| Aug 27 | Lactantia Quebec Open | Quebec | 80,000 | John Morse (1) | n/a |
| Sep 3 | Perrier Atlantic Classic | Prince Edward Island | 100,000 | Guy Boros (1) | n/a |
| Sep 10 | Canadian Tournament Players Championship | Ontario | 200,000 | Jerry Anderson (3) | n/a |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was titled as the du Maurier Order of Merit and was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Canadian dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money (C$) |
| 1 | Jerry Anderson | 63,655 |
| 2 | John Morse | 47,560 |
| 3 | Brent Franklin | 47,315 |
| 4 | Jim Rutledge | 45,137 |
| 5 | Stuart Hendley | 41,492 |
# Boksze-Osada

Boksze-Osada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puńsk, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Puńsk, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Sejny, and 119 km (74 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975–1998 the village belonged administratively to the Suwałki Voivodeship.
Jewish poet Morris Rosenfeld was born in Boksze-Osada.

## Geography

Boksze-Osada lies on Lake Boksze. It is a post-glacial, trough lake arranged in a meridional direction. A road from Becejł to Smolany runs along the north-eastern shore. The lake is fed by several streams. One of them enters from the north direction, flowing on the way through Lake Bobruczek, which is a nature reserve of the same name.

## History

The first mention of Boksze-Osada is from inventory of forestry goods in 1639. At that time, the village, located on the south-western shore of Lake Sejwy Czarne (now Boksze), consisted of seven fibres and was inhabited by eight ploughmen equipped with half-fibres of land. In addition, they received 2 fibres of land, from which they paid an annual rent of 2 kopecks of Lithuanian pennies. The task of the ploughmen was to protect the Merecko-Premyslomsk-Perstunska Forest from further colonisation and destruction of the backwoods and illegal extraction of timber and forest riches.
Today, the former village of Boksze is Boksze Stare and Boksze Osada. It consists of two stream pools separated by a strait.
# AN/SLQ-49 Chaff Buoy Decoy System

The AN/SLQ-49 Chaff Buoy Decoy System, commonly referred to as "Rubber Duck", consists of inflatable radar-reflecting decoy buoys. It is used by the U.S. Navy, Royal Navy, and other NATO countries. The decoy is designed to seduce radar-guided anti-ship missiles by simulating the radar cross section of a ship, presenting itself as a more attractive target than the ship.
The system is deployed in pairs. The deployment process takes a few seconds. When deployed, the system launches into the water two octahedron-shaped inflatable decoy floats, connected by a 5-metre (16 ft) cable. They can last up to 3 hours in sea state 4.
The AN/SLQ-49 has been in operation since 1985. Originally designed to confuse or distract enemy radar operators, it has demonstrated effective missile seduction capabilities.
With the perceived lack of an adversary naval power following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the AN/SLQ-49 was phased out of U.S. Navy service in the 1990s. It has since been replaced with the Naval Decoy IDS300.
# Emem language

Emem, or Emumu, is an Eastern Pauwasi language in Keerom Regency, Papua Province. It has only 25% lexical similarity with Zorop, the most distinct Eastern Pauwasi language.
North Emem and South Emem are quite distinct. North Emem is transitional into Zorop, and South Emem into Karkar.

## Distribution

It is spoken in 5 villages in Web Subdistrict, namely Yuruf, Umuaf, Yambraf Satu, Yambraf Dua, and Semografi villages.
# Durbe Parish

Durbe Parish (Latvian: Durbes pagasts) is an administrative unit of South Kurzeme Municipality, Latvia. The parish has a population of 463 (as of 1/07/2010) and covers an area of 74 km$^2$.

## Villages of Durbe parish

* Krupmuiža
* Līguti
* Padones skola
* Prāmciems
* Raibāmuiža