OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osvaldo Farrés

Osvaldo Farrés (Spanish pronunciation:; January 13, 1903 – December 22, 1985) was a Cuban songwriter and composer best known for having written the popular songs "Quizás, Quizás, Quizás", "Acércate Más", "En El Mar", and "Tres Palabras".

## Early life

Farrés was born in 1903 in the small city of Quemado de Güines, Las Villas, Cuba.

## Career

Although unable to read or write music, he became a prolific and world-renowned composer. His songs include "Quizás, Quizás, Quizás", "Acércate Más", "Tres Palabras", "Toda Una Vida" and his own favorite "Madrecita" written in honor of his mother and sung to this day in Latin America on Mother's Day.
His songs have been performed and recorded by stars such as Doris Day, Nat King Cole, Natalie Cole, Eydie Gorme, Pedro Vargas, Raquel Bitton, Charles Aznavour, Luis Miguel, Maurice Chevalier, Sara Montiel, Olga Guillot, John Serry Sr., Cake and many others. Charlie Haden included Tres Palabras on his Grammy-winning 2001 album Nocturne.

## Personal life

In 1962, Farrés and his wife, Fina del Peso Farrés, left Cuba. They never returned. He died in West New York, New Jersey, in 1985.
# Nancy Chaffee

Nancy Chaffee Whitaker (March 6, 1929 – August 11, 2002) was an American female tennis player who was active in the 1950s.
Chaffee won the national girls' 18-and-under title in 1947. She won the U.S. Indoor National Championships, played at the Seventh Regiment Armory in Manhattan, from 1950 through 1952, defeating Althea Gibson, Beverly Baker, and Patricia Canning Todd in the finals. Chaffee reached the singles semifinals of the 1950 U.S. National Championships as an unseeded player but was beaten in three sets by first-seeded and eventual champion Margaret Osborne. She was ranked a career-high world No. 4 at the end of 1951.
Her best performance at a Grand Slam tournament was reaching the women's doubles final with Canning Todd at the 1951 U.S. National Championships, where they were defeated in straight sets by Shirley Fry and Doris Hart. At the 1951 Wightman Cup, she won her doubles match as the U.S. defeated Great Britain 6–1.
On October 13, 1951, she married baseball star Ralph Kiner with whom she had three children. After her marriage, which ended in divorce in 1968, she only occasionally played competitive tennis. She married to sportscaster Jack Whitaker in 1991.
Chaffee became a sports commentator for ABC, developed tennis programs at resorts, and in 1992, co-founded the Cartier tennis tournament in Long Island's East Hampton, an amateur mixed-doubles fund-raising event to benefit the American Cancer Society. She died on August 11, 2002, from complications of cancer.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1951 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Patricia Todd | Shirley Fry Doris Hart | 4–6, 2–6 |
# Muriel Mellon

Muriel June Mellon (June 14, 1928 – August 23, 1966) was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. She competed in the women's 100-meter backstroke, and finished seventh in the event final with a time of 1:19.0.
# Ernst Hannawald

Ernst Hannawald (born 20 October 1959 in Heidholzen, Germany) is a German television actor, best known for his role in The Consequence.

## Life

Ernst Hannawald was discovered at the age of 17 by Wolfgang Petersen for his film Die Konsequenz. The homosexual romantic drama caused a scandal in 1977 because the Bayerischer Rundfunk switched off the broadcast during the programme. Hannawald continued to act mainly in socially critical films. After his second leading role in Die Faust in der Tasche, he was given a smaller role in the film Traffic Jam under the direction of Luigi Comencini.
Hannawald became known nationwide through the series Zeit genug with Toni Berger. He also appeared in the series Irgendwie und Sowieso and Zur Freiheit by Franz Xaver Bogner.
In 1986, Hannawald caused a car accident on Munich's Leopoldstraße in which his then fiancée Lucie and two friends were killed. He himself was seriously injured in the accident and was in a coma. A court later placed partial blame on him, as he had changed direction over a solid line, while the other party in the accident, who had ignored a red traffic light at excessive speed while drunk and thus crashed into his car, was primarily to blame.
To finance his drug addiction, which Hannawald believes was a consequence of the car accident, he robbed a bank and a post office in 1998. He was sentenced to five years in prison and was granted an early release in August 2000 for good behaviour. During his time in prison, he wrote his autobiographical book Life is not a film. In the early 2000s he resumed his acting career.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* 1977 - Die Konsequenz (The Consequence)
* 1978 - Fist in the Pocket [de] (Die Faust in der Tasche)
* 1979 - Traffic Jam (L'ingorgo - Una storia impossibile)
* 1979 - The Last Years of Childhood [de] (Die letzten Jahre der Kindheit)
* 2007 - Das sardonische Lächeln
* 2013 - Dampfnudelblues [de]

### Television

* 1981: Zeit genug
* 1986: Zur Freiheit
* 1986: Irgendwie und Sowieso
* 1997: Mali [de]
* 2002: Schlauer als die Polizei erlaubt
* Guest star roles in Löwengrube, Café Meineid, München 7, Tatort, Derrick, The Old Fox, SOKO 5113 and Die Rosenheim-Cops
# Maxine Mitchell

Maxine Mitchell (July 22, 1917 – November 7, 1991) was an American foil fencer. Undefeated in the 1955 U.S. individual women's national championship, she competed in the women's individual foil event at four Olympic Games.
# Ruth Jessen

Mary Ruth Jessen (November 12, 1936 – September 21, 2007) was an American professional golfer. She became a member of the LPGA Tour in 1956 and won 11 LPGA Tour victories in all.

## Amateur career

Born and raised in Seattle, Washington, Jessen grew up in the northeast part of the city, a half block from the Meadowbrook golf course (1928–1960), now Nathan Hale High School and Meadowbrook Playfield. She also played at Jackson Park and was a junior member at Inglewood Golf Club in Kenmore.
Jessen was a three-time winner of the Seattle City Championship from 1953 to 1955. She won the Washington State Amateur in 1954 and the Pacific Northwest Championship in 1954 and 1955. She was also the medalist at the 1953 National Junior Championship and runner-up at the 1956 National Collegiate Championship.
Jessen graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1955 and briefly played on the men's golf team at Seattle University in 1956 as a freshman. Seattle U. did not have women's teams then, but encouraged its outstanding female athletes to play on its (men's) teams, primarily in golf and tennis.

## Professional career

Unconventional for the era, Jessen left college after one year to turn professional, and joined the LPGA Tour. She won 11 times on the LPGA Tour between 1959 and 1971. She finished as runner-up in major championships four times. Two of these were 18-hole playoff losses: at the 1962 Titleholders Championship and the 1964 U.S. Women's Open, both to Mickey Wright. Jessen was in the top-10 on the money list once, the runner-up in 1964 with $23,431, after five tour victories that year.
Jessen suffered from several health issues throughout her career, including uterine cancer at age 32, and had over a dozen surgeries for her various ailments. She won the 1971 Ben Hogan Award after returning from elbow surgery. She was also known for her unusually wide putting stance.

## Death

Jessen died at age 70 of lung cancer in 2007 in Phoenix, Arizona.

## Professional wins (13)
### LPGA Tour wins (11)

* 1959 (1) Tampa Open
* 1961 (1) Peach Blossom Open
* 1962 (2) Dallas Civitan Open, Sacramento Open
* 1963 (1) Cosmopolitan Women's Open
* 1964 (5) Babe Zaharias Open Invitational, Yankee Women's Open, Omaha Jaycee Open Invitational, Hillside House Ladies' Open, Phoenix Thunderbirds Ladies' Open
* 1971 (1) Sears Women's World Classic

### Other wins (2)

* 1963 Naples Professional
* 1965 Haig & Haig Scotch Foursome (with Gardner Dickinson)
# Patricia Dineen

Patricia Major Dineen (July 10, 1935 - February 15, 1961) was an American ice dancer who competed with her husband Robert Dineen. The duo won the Silver (Junior) dance title at the 1960 United States Figure Skating Championships and then the bronze at the senior level at the 1961 United States Figure Skating Championships, earning them the right to compete a month later at the World Championships in Prague. She and her husband died on February 15, 1961, when Sabena Flight 548 crashed en route to the World Championships. They left behind an infant son, Robert Jr., who was adopted by an uncle.
The Dineens lived in New York City where they were coached by Sonya Klopfer. Patricia Dineen had a high school education and worked as a clerk.

## Results

Ice Dance (with Dineen)
| Event | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd J. | 1st J. | 3rd |
# Antonio Rodríguez Ferrer

Antonio Rodríguez Ferrer (August 23, 1864 – October 22, 1935) was a Cuban composer and band conductor.
In 1898, he became composer of the musical introductory notes to the Cuban national anthem. He was a professor of music and conducted choirs and bands. Besides composing music for bands, he composed two symphonies, Preludio Tematico and Fantasia, and a series of Danzas Cubanas for piano. In 1918, he was awarded the prize for music by the National Academy of Arts and Letters. His nephew, Jorge Gustavo Armando Rodriguez-Gonzalez (1889–1966) was also a composer/musician and his great-grandnephew is the writer/lawyer Clemente G. Gomez-Rodriguez.
# Martha Norelius

Martha Maria Norelius (January 22, 1909 – September 25, 1955) was a Swedish-born American competition swimmer, Olympic gold medalist, and former world record-holder in five different freestyle swimming events.

## Biography

Norelius was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1909. Her father was Swedish Olympic swimmer Charles Norelius, who was also her swimming coach.
She was first recognized for her swimming and diving skills just after her seventh birthday, at an exhibition at the Greenbrier pool, where her father was a swimming instructor. He too had been an Olympic swimmer for Sweden and at the Summer Olympics 1912 in Stockholm offered a position in Florida to train the American swimming team. Daughter Martha became very good friends with top swimmer Johnny Weissmüller also trained by Marthas father Charles. At the age of 15, she represented the United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. Norelius won the gold medal in the women's 400-meter freestyle in 1924, setting a new Olympic record (6:02.2), and edging fellow Americans Helen Wainwright (6:03.8) and Gertrude Ederle (6:04.8). Four years later, at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, she won two more gold medals. First, in individual competition, she won the women's 400-meter freestyle, breaking her own record with a new world mark of 5:42.8, and defeating Dutch swimmer Marie Braun by fifteen seconds. In the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay event, Norelius and her American teammates Eleanor Garatti, Adelaide Lambert and Albina Osipowich, won the gold medal and set a new world record in the event semi-final, improving on the record in the event final with a time of 4:47.6.
Between 1925 and 1929, Norelius won eleven individual Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) titles and set at least 19 world and 30 American records. She remains the only woman to have received two Olympic back-to-back gold medals in the 400-meter freestyle.
In 1929 she turned professional and won the ten-mile Wrigley Marathon in Toronto. There she met Canadian Olympic rower Joseph Wright Jr., and later married him on March 15, 1930. They had a daughter Diane born in February 1931.
Norelius died in 1955, only 46 years old, following gall bladder surgery and was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery. She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "honor swimmer" in 1967.
# Margaret Woodbridge

Margaret Darling Woodbridge (January 6, 1902 – February 23, 1995), also known by her married name Margaret Presley, was an American competition swimmer for the Detroit Athletic Club, a 1920 Antwerp Olympic gold medalist, and a world record-holder. She was a member of the first U.S. Olympic Women's swimming team.
Swimming for the Detroit Athletic Club, she finished first at the Women's Aquatic Club 4-mile swim in Michigan with a time of 1:09.13, over two minutes ahead of her closest competitor, Euphrasia Donnely. The four mile route went from the Fellowcraft Athletic Club to the Detroit Boat Club.
Woodbridge, trained by Hall of Fame Coach Matthew Mann of the Detroit Athletic Club, set national records in both the 200 and 500-yard freestyle events and gave serious competition to the dominant swimmers from the Women’s Swimming Association of New York.

## 1920 Olympics

At the finals of the 1920 Olympic Trials, Woodbridge placed fifth in the 100-meter freestyle and fourth in the 300-meter freestyle. Though she qualified only as an alternate, she would improve her times in Olympic competition and play a major part in the winning of medals for the U.S. Women's team.

### Gold medal

Later representing the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, she won the gold medal as a member of the winning U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay. Woodbridge and her American relay teammates Frances Schroth, Irene Guest and Ethelda Bleibtrey set a new world record of 5:11.6 in the event final.

### Silver medal

Individually, Woodbridge received a silver medal for her second-place performance of 4:42.8 in the women's 300-meter freestyle, finishing behind American teammate Ethelda Bleibtrey of New York's Women's Swimming Association. Having previously broken the world record in the 100-meter event, Bleibtrey then broke the world record for the women's 300-meter event as well in both the heats and the finals. The prior record had been 4:43.6, which Bleibtrey set earlier in the year. The 300-meter freestyle would never again be an Olympic event. In the following Olympics in 1924 and from then on, women competed at the more standard distance of 400 meters.

### Honors

Woodbridge was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Pioneer Swimmer" in 1989.
# Nancy Fiddler

Nancy Fiddler (born February 21, 1956) is an American cross-country skier who competed from 1987 to 1993. Competing in two Winter Olympics, she had her best career finish of eighth in the 4 × 5 km relay at Calgary in 1988 and her best individual finish of 25th in the 5 km event at Albertville in 1992. Fiddler began skiing at Bates College, in Maine. She won 14 national championships during her career.
Fiddler's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 15th in the 15 km event at Lahti in 1989. Her best World Cup finish was 15th in a 5 km event in Canada in 1991.
Fiddler's lone individual career victory was in a 5 km FIS race in the United States in 1993.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1988 | 32 | 41 | 41 | — | — | 43 | — | 8 |
| 1992 | 36 | 25 | — | 27 | 29 | — | 29 | 13 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km  classical | 10 km  freestyle | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1989 | 33 | — | 25 | 23 | 15 | — | 19 | 11 |
| 1993 | 37 | 30 | — | — | 47 | — | — | 8 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1987 | 31 | NC |
| 1988 | 32 | NC |
| 1989 | 33 | 50 |
| 1990 | 34 | NC |
| 1992 | 36 | 47 |
| 1993 | 37 | 73 |
# Leslie Krichko

Leslie B. Bancroft-Krichko (born February 22, 1959, in Portland, Maine) is an American cross-country skier who competed from 1979 to 1988. She finished eighth in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Bancroft-Krichko was also a skier at the University of Vermont.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1980 | 21 | 33 | 28 | — | 7 |
| 1988 | 29 | 31 | 36 | — | 8 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 23 | 54 |
| 1987 | 28 | NC |
| 1988 | 29 | NC |
# Marjorie Parker Smith

Marjorie Parker Smith (March 3, 1916 – January 17, 2009) was an American figure skater who competed in ice dancing, pair skating, single skating, and fours in the latter part of the 1930s.
Nearly fifty years later, she again gained championship status in running the 300-yard and the 600-yard dashes.
Parker Smith was a member of the first official United States Ice Dancing Championship team and an inductee in the United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame, Class of 2009. She also was on the board of directors of the Society of Old Brooklynites where she was a life member. Parker Smith devoted many hours of volunteer service to NYC-based WABC Radio's 'Call For Action' program.
She died aged 92 on January 17, 2009, at her home in Brooklyn, New York.
Parker Smith was inducted into United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame January 23, 2009, in the “Golden” category at the 2009 United States Figure Skating Championships in Cleveland.

## Figure skating results
### Pairs

(with Howard Meredith)
| Event | 1936 |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd |

### Ice dance

(with Joseph Savage)
| Event | 1936 | 1937 | 1943 |
| U.S. Championships | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
(with George Boltres)
| Event | 1938 | 1939 |
| U.S. Championships | 4th | 3rd |

### Fours

(with Nettie Prantel, Joseph Savage, and George Boltres)
| Event | 1939 |
| North American Championships | 3rd |

### Other medals

* Gold: 1936 U.S. National Dance Champion
* Gold: 1939 Dance Fours (Skating Club of New York)
* Bronze: National Novice Single
* Bronze: National Senior Pair

## Master track & field - World records

* 1984 600 yard dash (2.23.5 minutes)
* 1985 300 yard dash (71.50 seconds)
# Even Shmuel

Even Shmuel (Hebrew: אֶבֶן שְׁמוּאֵל, lit. Stone of Samuel) is a religious Zionist village in southern Israel. Located around four kilometres south of Kiryat Gat, it falls under the jurisdiction of Shafir Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 2,287.

## History

The village was originally founded as an agricultural moshav. In 2013, the village population expanded eastward, converting agricultural lands into a residential neighborhood of an additional 280 households.
# Magnus Henriksson

Magnus Henriksson (Danish: Magnus Henriksen; c. 1130 – 1161), also known as Magnus II, was a Danish lord and King of Sweden between 1160 and 1161. He is often seen by posterity as a usurper.

## Background

The mother of Magnus was Ingrid Ragvaldsdotter, a granddaughter of King Inge I of Sweden. His father was the Danish lord Henrik Skatelår, son of an illegitimate son of king Sweyn II of Denmark. After Henrik's death, Ingrid remarried thrice, with Harald Gille of Norway, then Ottar Birting, and finally Arne from Stårheim. Magnus therefore had kinship ties with the royalty of the three Nordic kingdoms. He was married to his stepsister Bridget Haraldsdotter, a daughter of Harald Gille who had previously been married to the powerful jarl in Västergötland, Karl Sunesson. Magnus is first mentioned in 1148 when he witnessed a document issued by King Sweyn III of Denmark.

## Reign

Magnus was a claimant to the throne of Sweden, which was much-contested at the time. In 1156 he allegedly bribed a trusted servant of King Sverker the Elder to assassinate him. A few years later, according to a legendary source, he allied with a certain chief in the country, possibly Sverker's son Karl. He then ambushed and killed King Erik Jedvardsson (later to be known as Erik the Saint) when he left the church at Östra Aros near Uppsala on 18 May 1160. After this feat Magnus reigned as king over most of Sweden, but apparently not Östergötland, which was ruled by Karl Sverkersson since c. 1158. He is, however, mentioned in the short chronicle of the Västgöta Law, implying that he was recognized in Västergötland. Magnus appointed his brother Ragnvald as jarl and provided refuge to his uterine brother Orm when their brother King Inge the Hunchback was killed in Norway. Otherwise not much is known about his reign, except that he donated land to Vreta Abbey.
Magnus merely reigned for a year. According to the 15th-century historian Ericus Olai, some followers of Erik the Saint survived the assault in Östra Aros and fled to the north, to Helsingland, where they spread opposition against the usurper king. Dissatisfaction with the regicide among the Swedish peasantry soon led to a rising against Magnus. The near-contemporary Saxo Grammaticus, on the other hand, writes that "he fell in a battle that he fought against Sverker's son Karl, whom he also intended to deprive of his crown, after he had first deprived him of his father." Saxo regarded the violent death of Magnus as the divine revenge for the shameful assassination of Sverker. According to Swedish sources the battle took place in Örebro in 1161. After the fall of Magnus, Karl Sverkersson reigned as King of Sweden. His full brothers Knut and Buris served as jarls in the court of Valdemar the Great of Denmark. His uterine brother Nikolas Arnesson was Bishop of Oslo, and an opponent of Sverre of Norway, the son-in-law of Erik the Saint. Queen Bridget later remarried with the powerful jarl Birger Brosa (d. 1202) and became the ancestress of a branch of the House of Bjälbo, and the grandmother of John I of Sweden.
# Marjorie Dodd

Marjorie Dodd Letts (January 14, 1889– August 1968) was an important amateur tennis player and golfer in the early part of the 20th century.

## Career
### Tennis

Playing at a time when there were no women's rankings, she was nonetheless one of the best ever to come out of the Midwest Section of the United States Tennis Association (known then as the Western Section). At the Cincinnati Masters, Dodd appeared in eight finals, winning singles titles in 1911 & 1912, and reaching the singles finals in 1908 & 1913. She won doubles titles in 1908 (with Martha Kinsey) and 1906 (with May Sutton) and was a doubles finalist in 1913. She also was a mixed doubles finalist (with Robert LeRoy) in 1907.

### Golf

After her notable tennis career, she switched to golf, winning the Women's Western Golf Championships three times (1916, 1917, and 1920) and reaching the finals in 1910 and 1919. One of her most notable victories came in the 1921 U.S. Women's Amateur Championship when she defeated Cecil Leitch, called by The New York Times "the greatest golfing woman the world has ever seen." She also won two Chicago team championships with Mrs. Melvin Jones of Olympia Fields, Illinois.
Dodd Letts also served in 1915 as a director of the Women's Western Golf Association playing out of the Cincinnati Golf Club.

## Personal life

Dodd married Frederick Clayton Letts, Jr., on February 5, 1916, and the couple divorced on November 12, 1930. She died in 1968, in DuPage County, Illinois.