OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detroit Conservatory of Music

Detroit Conservatory of Music was a music school in Detroit, Michigan. It was considered one of the leading institutions of music in the United States. It was founded in 1874 by J. H. Hahn and opened a normal school training department in 1889.
It was located at 5035 Woodward Avenue. In 1909 the Detroit Conservatory Orchestra was organized at the school.
Chapters of Mu Phi Epsilon, Sigma Alpha Iota, and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia existed at the school.
The school featured on postcards. The Detroit Historical Society has a collection of documents from the school. The Detroit Public Library has a photograph of a woman playing violin at the school.

## Alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Rachel Andresen
* Les Baxter
* Betty Carter
* Kenneth Louis Cox II
* Johnny Desmond
* Lucia Dlugoszewski
* Jean DuShon
* Dennis Edwards
* T. J. Fowler
* James Frazier (1940–1984)
* Antoinette Garnes
* Lou Hooper
* Boyd Marshall
* Sharon Elery Rogers
* Patricia Terry-Ross
* Elizebeth Thomas Werlein
* Thomas Whitfield (singer)
* Agnes Woodward
* Gaylord Yost (1904–1905)
# Cobalt green

Cobalt green is an ambiguous term for either of two families of green inorganic pigments. Both are obtained by doping cobalt(II) oxide into colorless host oxides.

## Spinel-based cobalt green

Doping Co(II) into Mg(II) and Zn(II) sites of Mg$_2$TiO$_4$ and Zn$_2$TiO$_4$, respectively gives one family of cobalt greens. These materials adopt the spinel structure.

## Rinman's green

Rinman's green, also referred to as Rinmann's green, is obtained by doping cobalt(II) oxide into zinc oxide. Sven Rinman, a Swedish chemist, discovered this compound in 1780. Zinc oxide–derived pigments have been used in many industries and processes. It is rarely used because it is a weak chromophore and relatively expensive compared to chromium(III) oxide.
The structure and color of compositions Zn$_{1−x}$Co$_x$O depends on the value of x. For x ≤ 0.3, the material adopts the Wurtzite structure (of ZnO) and is intensely green. For x ≥ 0.7, the material has the sodium chloride structure (of CoO) and is pink. Intermediate values of x give a mixture of the two phases.
Cobalt green has been tested for use in "spintronic" devices. Cobalt green is attractive in this application because it is magnetic at room temperature.
# She Loves and Lies

She Loves and Lies is a 1920 American silent comedy drama film directed by Chester Withey and starring Norma Talmadge, Conway Tearle, and Octavia Broske.
An incomplete surviving print is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.
The film had the working title Two Women.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Marie Callender (Talmadge) becomes engaged to a wealthy Lothario, but regrets it after Ernest Lismore (Tearle), who is in financial difficulties, rescues her from a burning building. She breaks the engagement but is left the wealthy man's fortune. Learning of Ernest's predicament, she poses as an elderly woman and proposes that Ernest marry her to save himself from financial ruin. He agrees, and after their marriage Marie poses as a painter in the bohemian quarter of the city to see if Ernest will love her. After several difficulties Marie removes her wig and Ernest happily discovers that she is the painter who won his heart.

## Cast

* Norma Talmadge as Marie Callender / Marie Max / June Dayne
* Conway Tearle as Ernest Lismore
* Octavia Broske as Polly Poplar
* Phillips Tead as Bob Brummel
* Ida Darling as Carrie Chisholm
* John T. Dillon (minor role)
* Eva Gordon (minor role)
# A New Trick

A New Trick is a silent American crime comedy film directed and written by D. W. Griffith, released in 1909. A production of Biograph Company, the short film was distributed as a split reel with The Lonely Villa. Shot in Edgewater, New Jersey, the film starred Marion Leonard, Mack Sennett, Herbert Prior, and Arthur V. Johnson.
A 1909 article in The Monroe News-Star called A New Trick "one of the cleverest bits of comedy Biograph has yet turned out", describing it as "short and snappy".

## Plot

A woman walking in a park loses her wallet. A young man picks it up and refutes the woman's claim that he has the wallet. Two young men come by and promise they would help the woman regain her wallet. The two young men quickly arrange red paint and a knife. Using a shortcut in the park, they get in front of the thief and one of the boys lies on the ground with a paint-smeared knife. The other calls for help and hides. When the thief comes running and reaches the scene of the alleged murder, the second boy jumps out of hiding and accuses the thief of being the murderer. This forces the thief to empty his pockets; the stolen wallet comes to light and can be returned to its owner.
# James P. Allen (politician)

Major James P. Allen (August 18, 1848 - March 21, 1922) was an American lawyer, Democratic politician, and jurist who served as Mayor of Oklahoma City between 1897 and 1899. He was also a Mississippi state senator from 1892 to 1896.

## Biography

James P. Allen was born in Attala County, Mississippi on August 18, 1848 to wealthy planters. He attended a law school in Jackson, Mississippi. At the beginning of the Civil War, Allen joined the Confederate States Army, and served throughout the war, ending with the rank of Major. Allen then began a law practice in Kosciusko, Mississippi. He was a member of the Jeffersonian Democratic Party. In 1891, J. P. Allen was elected to represent the 23rd District in the Mississippi State Senate for the 1892 and 1894 sessions. He was succeeded in the Senate by N. Q. Adams. Allen moved to Oklahoma in 1895.
Allen quickly opened a law office in Oklahoma City. He had worked as an attorney and judge before his election as Mayor of Oklahoma City in 1897. He was in office between April 12, 1897, and April 10, 1899. He helped bring Frisco Railroad to Oklahoma City, supported the growth of industry, and supported the founding of St. Anthony Hospital. He also saw the establishment of the first city hall and feuded with two saloon owners, P. T. and J. T. Hill. After leaving office as mayor, Allen became the probate judge of Oklahoma County in 1902. He died at 10:20 PM on March 21, 1922, at his Oklahoma City residence.

## Personal life

Allen was a member of the Presbyterian Church. He was also a member of the Freemasons. He was married and had one son, Walter C. Allen, and three daughters (who respectively married F. P. Johnson, W. C. Wright, and A. C. Bennett).
# Shinsengumi (1969 film)

Shinsengumi (新撰組, AKA Shinsengumi: Assassins of Honor or Band of Assassins) is a 1969 Japanese jidaigeki film.
The true story of the end of the Shogunate, the tragedy of the Shinsengumi is one of the best loved stories of Japanese history and has been adapted many times on stage, screen, television, and anime. This film, starring Toshiro Mifune with an all-star cast, stands out as one of the definitive adaptations of this classic tale.

## Plot

As the late nineteenth century unfolds, Japan experiences a pivotal shift in power from the Shogunate to the Emperor, marking the anticipation of a new era. However, not everyone is content with this change.
In response to the evolving landscape, the Shinsengumi, a diverse group comprising samurai, farmers, and peasants, unites to resist the currents of history. Guided by their leader, Isami Kondo, a man who ascends from humble origins as a farmer to become the commander of the formidable Shinsengumi brigade, they stand in staunch defense of the faltering Shogunate. Kondo, with an iron will and a compassionate heart, leads his men against the backdrop of impending bloodshed and treachery lurking at every turn.

## Cast

* Toshiro Mifune as Isami Kondo
* Keiju Kobayashi as Toshizo Hijikata
* Kinya Kitaoji as Soji Okita
* Rentarō Mikuni as Kamo Serizawa
* Yoko Tsukasa as Tsune
* Yumiko Nogawa
* Ichirō Nakatani
* Ryōhei Uchida as Niimi Nishiki
* Katsuo Nakamura
* Takahiro Tamura as Koshitaro Ito
* Nakamura Kinnosuke
# Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism

The Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism (MPRT; Malay: Kementerian Sumber-Sumber Utama dan Pelancongan, KSSUP) is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which oversees agriculture, fishing, forestry and tourism in the country. It is currently led by a minister and the incumbent is Abdul Manaf Metussin, who took office since 7 June 2022. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan.

## Background

The ministry was previously known as the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources (MIPR; Kementerian Perindustrian dan Sumber-Sumber Utama) until the renaming to its present name to reflect functional restructuring, in which oversight for the petroleum and non-primary industries has been transferred, at that time to the Prime Minister's Office. It is also to reflect the emphasis on the development of tourism industry.

## Organisation

The ministry manages the following departments:
* Agriculture and Agrifood Department (Jabatan Pertanian dan Agrimakanan)
* Department of Fisheries (Jabatan Perikanan)
* Forestry Department (Jabatan Perhutanan)
* Tourism Development Department (Jabatan Kemajuan Pelancongan)

## Budget

In the 2022–23 fiscal year, the ministry has been allocated a budget of B$96 million, a 40 percent increase from the previous year.

## Ministers

| No. | Minister | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Abdul Rahman Taib | 30 November 1988 | 24 May 2005 | 16 years, 175 days |
| 2 | Ahmad Jumat | 24 May 2005 | 22 August 2008 | 3 years, 90 days |
| 3 | Yahya Bakar | 22 August 2008 | 22 October 2015 | 7 years, 61 days |
| 4 | Ali Apong | 22 October 2015 | 7 June 2022 | 6 years, 228 days |
| 5 | Abdul Manaf Metussin | 7 June 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 198 days |
# Siao Yu

Siao Yu (Chinese: 少女小漁) is a Taiwanese film directed by Sylvia Chang, written by Sylvia Chang and Ang Lee, starring Rene Liu in her debut film role, released in 1995.
Rene Liu was nominated for the Golden Horse Award Best Actress in 1994, and won the Asia-Pacific Film Festival Best Actress award in 1995.

## Cast

* Rene Liu (as “Joyin Liu”) as Lin Siao Yu
* Marj Dusay as Rita
* Tou Chung-hua as Giang Wei
* Daniel J. Travanti as Mario Moretti
* Connie Tai-Fung Hsia as Baoshu
* Ajay Mehta as Photo clerk
* Daxing Zhang as Lao Chai
* Joseph Ricca as Frank
* Nunzio Sapienza as Mike
* Stephen Daly as Tino
* Di Cheng as Shelley
# Side by Side (1982 film)

Side by Side: The True Story of the Osmond Family is a 1982 American made-for-television biographical film about the earlier years of the famed entertainment family, starring Marie Osmond as matriarch Olive Osmond, and Joseph Bottoms as patriarch George Osmond. This film was released on VHS tape in 1998 but has never had an official DVD issue.
Side by Side would be followed 19 years later by Inside the Osmonds, which focuses on the family's breakthrough years as pop stars with an entirely new cast.

## Plot

The film focuses on the early life of the Osmond Brothers and how they became successful musicians. It also highlights the origins of their parents George Osmond and Olive Davis from as early as World War II. The Osmond's voices are heard on songs such as "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas", "I Wouldn't Trade The Silver In My Mother's Hair", "Be My Little Baby Bumble Bee", and "Side by Side".
At the end of the film, the video of the Osmonds singing "Side by Side" on The Andy Williams Show in 1962 is shown briefly, followed by a montage of vintage photos clips of the family. As the montage progresses, more clips of the family are shown over the years, leading up to the present timeframe. Also, the song turns to a newly-updated show-stopping version of "Side by Side", performed by the Osmonds (including Donny, Marie and Jimmy) on stage. Their parents (played by themselves) are watching in attendance and admiring their performance.

## Cast

* Marie Osmond as Olive Osmond
* Joseph Bottoms as George Osmond
* Karen Alston as Belva
* Cheryl Chase as Marianne (credited as Cheryl Hudock)
* Scott Wilkinson as Lt. Goetz
* David Eaves as Virl
* Shane Chournos as Tom
* Daryl Bingham as Young Alan
* Todd Dutson as Alan
* Brian Poelman as Young Wayne
* Vince Massa as Wayne
* Spencer Alston as Young Merrill
* Shane Wallace as Merrill
* Jason Sanders as Young Jay
* Jeremy Haslam as Jay
* Jamon Rivera as Young Donny
In addition to Marie Osmond, other members of The Osmond family including:
* Travis Osmond (Merrill Osmond's son) as Young Virl
* Justin Osmond (Merrill Osmond's son) as Young Tom; Justin was born deaf like his uncles Virl and Tom
* Amy Osmond (Wayne Osmond's daughter) as Young Marie

## Production

Parts of the film were shot in Orem, Utah, at Osmond Studios.
# Siege (1925 film)

Siege is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Svend Gade and starring Virginia Valli, Eugene O'Brien, and Mary Alden.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, a strong willed woman rules over her relatives and the town with an iron hand. She is the owner of a large industrial plant. No one has ever dared to oppose her until her son Kenyon appears with his wife Frederika. The wife is a modern young woman and just as dominant a personality, and she refuses to be cowed by her mother-in-law. A misunderstanding develops, but she is reconciled to her husband, and eventually she breaks the proud spirit of the older woman.

## Cast

* Virginia Valli as Frederika
* Eugene O'Brien as Kenyon Ruyland
* Mary Alden as Aunt Augusta Ruyland
* Marc McDermott as Morval Ruyland
* Harry Lorraine as Dawley Cole
* Beatrice Burnham as Alberta Ruyland
* Helen Dunbar as Frederika's Mother
* Dorothy Seay as Dorothea
# George Chalmers (artist)

Sir George Chalmers, Bart., a native of Edinburgh and a pupil of Allan Ramsay, exhibited portraits at the Royal Academy from 1776 to 1790.
He died in London in 1791. He was buried in Old St. Pancras Churchyard on 15 November 1791 next to his wife Dame Isabella Chalmers who had died in 1784. His grave was lost and is not listed on the Burdett Coutts memorial within the churchyard to important graves lost.
# Simone Bitton

Simone Bitton (born January 3, 1955) is a French-Moroccan documentary filmmaker. Her films have been nominated for or won the César Award, the Marseille Festival of Documentary Film Award, and the Sundance Film Festival, Special Jury Prize (for Mur).

## Personal life

Bitton was born the daughter of a Jewish jeweller in Rabat, Morocco. In 1966 she immigrated to Israel with her family and served in the IDF during the Yom Kippur War. She describes herself as a Mizrahi Jew. After settling in France, where she now mainly lives she graduated from the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques in 1981.
In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Bitton signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.

## Filmography

* 1981 : Solange Giraud, née Tache
* 1990 : Great Voices of Arab Song
* 1992 : Palestine: story of a land
* 1996 : Umm Kulthum
* 1997 : Palestine/israel, histoire d’une terre
* 1998 : Ben Barka, l’équation marocaine
* 1998 : Mahmoud Darwich
* 1999 : Pigu'a / The Bombing
* 2000 : L'Attentat
* 2001 : Citizen Bishara
* 2004 : Wall (Mur)
* 2009 : Rachel
# 19 Fortuna

19 Fortuna is one of the largest main-belt asteroids. It has a composition similar to 1 Ceres: a darkly colored surface that is heavily space-weathered with the composition of primitive organic compounds, including tholins.
Fortuna is 225 km in diameter and has one of the darkest known geometric albedos for an asteroid over 150 km in diameter. Its albedo has been measured at 0.028 and 0.037. The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration.
The Hubble Space Telescope observed Fortuna in 1993. It was resolved with an apparent diameter of 0.20 arcseconds (4.5 pixels in the Planetary Camera) and its shape was found to be nearly spherical. Satellites were searched for but none were detected.
Stellar occultations by Fortuna have been observed several times. Fortuna has been studied by radar.
It was discovered by J. R. Hind on 22 August 1852, and named after Fortuna, the Roman goddess of luck. Its historical symbol was a star over Fortune's wheel; it is in the pipeline for Unicode 17.0 as U+1CECC 𜻌.
Fortuna has been perturbed by the 80 km 135 Hertha and was initially estimated by Baer to have a mass of 1.08×10$^{19}$ kg. A more recent estimate by Baer suggests it has a mass of 1.27×10$^{19}$ kg.
On 21 December 2012, Fortuna (~200 km) harmlessly passed within 6.5 Gm of asteroid 687 Tinette.
# Sinister Journey

Sinister Journey is a 1948 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Doris Schroeder. The film stars William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Rand Brooks, Elaine Riley, John Kellogg and Don Haggerty. The film was released on June 11, 1948, by United Artists.

## Plot

Lee Garvin has eloped with the daughter of a railroad man who didn't approve of the marriage. Hoppy steps in when the young man is framed for murder.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* Andy Clyde as California Carlson
* Rand Brooks as Lucky Jenkins
* Elaine Riley as Jessie Garvin
* John Kellogg as Lee Garvin
* Don Haggerty as Harmon Roberts
* Stanley Andrews as Tom Smith
* Harry Strang as Banks
* John Butler as Storekeeper
* Herbert Rawlinson as Marshal Reardon
* Will Orleans as Ex-con Ben Watts
* Wayne C. Treadway as Engineer
# Denisse van Lamoen

Denisse Astrid van Lamoen (born 12 September 1979) is a Chilean archer. In 2000, she became the first Chilean archer to compete at the Summer Olympics, but after failing a drug test in 2002 she left archery to study law. She later returned to the sport. In 2011, she was voted "Chile's Athlete of the Year" after winning at the 2011 World Archery Championships. She was selected to be Chile's flag-bearer at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She is of Dutch descent.

## Career

In 2000 van Lamoen married Dr. Norman MacMillan. Their marriage lasted three years. That same year she became the first Chilean to participate in archery at the Olympic Games in Sydney, but she had a brief and lackluster performance. In the double round of 70 (two rounds of 36 arrows at 70 meters away), she achieved 605 points, leaving it in the last 52 of the standings. In the removal round, she had to face Sayoko Kawauchi (Japanese, sixth in the standings with 654 points), and lost the match by 151 to 146.

### Doping and subsequent fluctuations (2002–2010)

In 2002, van Lamoen had an outstanding participation at the VII South American Games held in Brazil, where she earned 7 medals (6 gold and 1 silver). However, all would be overshadowed by a doping test that tested positive in amphetamine, after which she was disqualified and had to return all earned medals. Although the Chilean Federation of Archery (Fechta) fined van Lamoen with a suspension for one year, the International Federation of Archery (FITA) decided to extend the punishment to two years, decision that the athlete appealed later, because the punishment exceeded international regulations. The appeal at the Court of Appeals of Santiago was later on accepted. After a Supreme Court ruling, Fechta also lowered its initial penalty of one year to six months.
Van Lamoen achieved fifth place in the XIV Pan American Games in Santo Domingo 2003. In Venezuela, in 2004, van Lamoen won four gold medals and one silver, achieving 4 Panamerican records, which were recently beaten in 2010. However, she could not participate representing Chile at the Olympic Games in Athens, as the team from Mexico filled the vacancy to which she aspired. In 2006, she won two gold medals at the VIII South American Games. At the XV Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro 2007, she reached the second stage, where she was eliminated by American Jennifer Nichols.
After a break of two years to resume her studies, van Lamoen returned to competition in 2009, beating four Chilean records. In January 2010, she qualified to participate in the IX South American Games, held in Medellín, where she earned a bronze medal (30 meters, with a score of 343 points) and a bronze medal in the elimination round, where she defeated Ana Rendón of Colombia by a narrow lead of 99 to 98.
London 2012 Olympic games: Denisse Van Lamoen was knocked out of the women's Olympic archery competition by Georgia's Kristine Esebua, who won with a 6–0 victory.
# Linville, Virginia

Linville is a Census-designated place located in Rockingham County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located 6 miles north of Harrisonburg, Virginia. It is for the first time listed as CDP for the United States Census 2020. It contains the Linville United Church of Christ.

## History

Linville Creek was one of the most important centers of Colonial Virginia during the eighteenth century. Its name is derived from William Linvell (various spellings: Linvel, Linwell), who was granted 15,000 acres in the area prior to 1739. Located along the Great Wagon Road in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Linville quickly became a civilized outpost on the frontier. Its earliest settlers were English Quakers, and few Scotch-Irish who were later joined by Swiss Germans many of whom moved south from Pennsylvania.
Around 1750 Daniel Boone’s father Squire Boone moved his family from Oley, Pennsylvania to the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. The Boone family farmed in the Linville Creek area for several years in the 1750s before moving on to North Carolina. On August 14, 1756, Daniel Boone married Rebecca Ann Bryan, daughter of Morgan Bryan of Linville Creek, whom he met while living in the Linville area. Boone’s wife and children stayed in the Linville area while he explored the wilderness west of the Allegheny Mountains.
President Abraham Lincoln's great-grandparents, "Virginia John" and Rebecca Flowers Lincoln also moved from Pennsylvania to Virginia in 1768 and settled on a 600-acre tract of land along Linville Creek. The President's father, Thomas Lincoln, was born on this property in 1778 before his family moved west to what is now Kentucky, which was then part of Virginia but across the mountains from the settled areas. The two-story brick home on the property known as the Lincoln Homestead and Cemetery was built circa 1800 by the President's great-uncle Jacob Lincoln. The property, a registered Virginia Historic Landmark, includes a family cemetery where five generations of Lincolns are buried along with two slaves, identified as Queenie and Uncle Ned.
During the antebellum period, Linville was an important stop on the Underground Railroad due to the large number of Anabaptists in the area who were opposed to slavery and helped runaway slaves find safe passage out of Rockingham through Brock's Gap to Pendleton for a walk through Franklin and on to Petersburg in what is now West Virginia where they could find rail passage to the north.
Linville was affected by the major local floods of 1870. Its population at the time was 3547, with 17 "productive industries" in the town.
Mannheim and the George Chrisman House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Demographics

Linville first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.