OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Congalach mac Conaing Cuirre

Congalach mac Conaing Cuirre (died 696) was a King of Brega from the Uí Chonaing sept of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Uí Néill. He was the son of Conaing Cuirre mac Congaile (died 66]), a previous king of Brega. The territory of Brega that he ruled was called Cnogba (Knowth) or North Brega which he ruled from 662 to 696. He was king of all Brega from 695 to 696.
The Síl nÁedo Sláine dominated the midlands in this period and began to engage in internecine strife among its various lineages. Congalach's first mention in the annals is in 688 when he was defeated at the Battle of Imlech Pich by Niall mac Cernaig Sotal of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore in south Brega. Congalach survived the battle but his allies Dub dá Inber, king of Ard Ciannachta, and Uarchride Ua Oissíne, of the Conaille Muirtheimne, were slain. According to the Fragmentary Annals of Ireland, the Ciannachta tribe came under foreign rule and were deprived of sovereignty as a result.
In 695, Congalach and his kinsman Áed mac Dlúthaig of the Síl nDlúthaig of Fir Cúl Breg killed Fínsnechta Fledach, the High King of Ireland, and his son Bresal of the Clan Fínsnechtai sept at Grellaigh Dollaith. According to the Annals of Tigernach, this occurred in battle, but the Fragmentary Annals of Ireland state that Finsnechta was murdered in a tent by Congalach and Áed. Congalach now became ruler of Brega.
The record in Annals of Ulster may show that Congalach was a candidate for the high kingship after the killing of Fínsnechta, in competition with Loingsech mac Óengusso of the northern Uí Néill kindred of Cenél Conaill. It is not until after Congalach's death that the annal, probably based on a contemporaneous chronicle kept on Iona, announces the beginning of Loingsech's reign.
Congalach's son Amalgaid mac Congalaig (died 718) was also King of Brega. Another son was Fergal mac Congalaig (died 718). They were both slain at the Battle of Cenannas (near Kells) by the Uí Chernaig sept. Another son Suibne mac Congalaig (died 722) was slain at the Battle of Allen where the Ui Neill were crushed by the men of Leinster.
# Parleza Mała

Parleza Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupiec, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Parwółki

Parwółki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gietrzwałd, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Gietrzwałd and 25 km (16 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Pastwiska, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Pastwiska is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Barciany, 15 km (9 mi) north of Kętrzyn, and 76 km (47 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Jiří Gach

Jiří Gach (born 4 August 1969) is a Czech sports shooter. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Do It Best

Do It Best Corp., formerly known as Hardware Wholesalers, Inc. (HWI), is a member-owned hardware, lumber, and building materials cooperative based in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Do it Best Corp. is the second-largest co-op in the industry with over $5 billion in annual sales. Do It Best Corp. does not mandate store identities, so member-owners may or may not display the Do It Best brand name in their businesses.

## History

HWI was founded by Arnold Gerberding in 1945 in Fort Wayne, Indiana, with the investments of 100 independent business owners in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. Gerberding used the co-op model so HWI members could get better volume pricing from vendors by buying together rather than on their own. Independent hardware stores became members of the cooperative and its sole shareholders as well. The first warehouse facility opened in 1948, and HWI added a private truck delivery system in 1955. When Gerberding retired in 1967, HWI had more than 600 members.
Don Wolf succeeded Gerberding and opened HWI's first distribution center outside of Fort Wayne in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. Today, there are eight centers located across the US as well as five regional lumber offices.
Mike McClelland succeeded Don Wolf as president in 1992. During his tenure, the co-op expanded internationally, primarily in Central and South America and the Caribbean. In 1998, HWI combined with Our Own Hardware, a Minnesota-based regional co-op. As a result of the merger, HWI changed its name to Do it Best Corp. In 2002, Bob Taylor, a former member-owner with stores in Virginia Beach, Virginia, took over as president and CEO and has led the company into new markets supporting commercial/industrial and web-only businesses until his retirement in January 2016. Following Taylor's retirement in early 2016, Dan Starr became the company's fifth president and CEO.
# Brian Thompson

Brian Thompson commonly refers to:
* Brian Thompson (businessman) (1974–2024), American insurance executive killed in 2024
* Brian Thompson (actor) (born 1959), American screen actor
It may also refer to:

## Sports

* Brian Thompson (footballer, born 1938) (1938–2011), English goalkeeper and concert promoter
* Brian Thompson (footballer, born 1950), from North East England
* Brian Thompson (footballer, born 1952), midfielder in the English Midlands
* Brian Thompson (sailor) (born 1962), British yachtsman

## Others

* Brian Thompson (politician) (born c. 1981), American politician in Rhode Island
* Brian B. Thompson (fl. 1994–2012), British screenwriter
# Saint-Félix-de-Valois

Saint-Félix-de-Valois (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Matawinie Regional County Municipality.
Quebec author Réjean Ducharme, recipient of several Governor General's Awards, was born in Saint-Félix-de-Valois in 1942.

## History

Historically it was part of the Berthier Seignory. Circa 1830, a small group of pioneers from England, Scotland, and Ireland started to colonize the place. In 1840, the Mission of Saint-Félix-de-Valois was formed and soon after in 1844 it became a parish when it separated from the Sainte-Élisabeth Parish. It was named after Felix of Valois.
In 1845, the Parish Municipality of Saint-Félix-de-Valois was first established, but abolished two years later. In 1851, its post office opened. In 1855, the parish municipality was reestablished.
In 1926, the main village, also known as Saint-Félix-de-Valois, was incorporated as a separate Village Municipality. On December 24, 1997, the parish municipality and the village municipality were reunited into the new Municipality of Saint-Félix-de-Valois.

## Demographics
### Population

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 3057 (total dwellings: 3190)

### Language

Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0.9%
* French as first language: 97.5%
* English and French as first language: 0.6%
* Other as first language: 1%

## Education

Commission scolaire des Samares is the French school board.
* École secondaire de l'Érablière
* École des Moulins (Saint-Félix-de-Valois)
** pavillon Notre-Dame
** pavillon Sainte-Marguerite
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board serves as the English school board.
* Joliette Elementary School in Saint-Charles-Borromée
* Joliette High School in Joliette

## Notable people

* Peter B. Champagne, American businessman and politician
* Michel Vaillancourt, silver medalist at the 1976 Olympics in equestrian
# Jenia Strezova

Jenia Stzezova (Bulgarian: Женя Стрезова; born 7 January 1986) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender. She has been a member of the Bulgaria women's national team.
# Phra Ram 9 MRT station

Phra Ram 9 station (Thai: สถานีพระราม 9, RTGS: Sathani Phra Ram Kao, pronounced) is a Bangkok MRT station named after Rama IX on the Chaloem Ratchamongkhon line, in Bangkok, Thailand. It serves Fortune Town and G-Land developments around the road junction of the same name, where Din Daeng, Asok-Din Daeng, Ratchadaphisek and Rama IX roads intersect.
The master plan map of the Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region (M-Map) contains a planned station of the planned MRT Grey line with the same station name.

## Station layout

| G | - | Bus stop |
| B1 | Basement | Exits 1–3 and Underground Mall |
| B2 | Concourse | Ticket machines |
| B3 | Platform 2 | Blue towards Tha Phra via Bang Sue (Thailand Cultural Centre) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the right ||
| B3 | Platform 1 | Blue towards Lak Song (Phetchaburi) |

## Nearby attractions

* Central Rama 9
* Fortune Town
# Tiarna Ernst

Tiarna Ernst (born 24 January 1988) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Western Bulldogs and Gold Coast in the AFL Women's competition.

## Early life

Ernst was born on Thursday Island in the Torres Strait region of Queensland and spent the majority of her childhood in Bamaga in the Cape York Peninsula. She relocated with her family to Julatten prior to entering high school. She competed in athletics events as a youth and was only introduced to Australian rules football while attending James Cook University in Cairns when she was convinced to play in the local football league for the Manunda Hawks. Ernst was drafted by the Western Bulldogs with their 14th selection and 108th overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft.
She is a medical doctor trained in obstetrics and gynaecology and is currently a fertility specialist for City Fertility.

## AFLW career

She made her debut in the thirty-two point win against Fremantle at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season. She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven games. In April 2019, Ernst joined expansion club Gold Coast. Ernst announced her retirement in October 2020, stating that she was unable to successfully juggle both football and her medical career.
# Thomas J. Davis Jr.

Thomas Jefferson Davis Jr. (1912–1989) was an American businessman and investor. He was an early Silicon Valley venture capitalist and founder of the Mayfield Fund.

## Early life

He was born in 1912 in Cincinnati, Davis earned his A.B. and J.D. degrees from Harvard University and served in World War II on the War Production Board, the Lend-Lease Administration and in the Office of Strategic Services as an Army captain. He was often behind Japanese lines, as detailed in his 223-page privately published book One Man's War.

## Career

Davis was the Vice President of Kern County Land Company from 1957 to 1961. He managed its investment in four new companies including Watkins-Johnson Company, which investment of $900,000 was sold in 1968 and 1973 by Tenneco, successor to Kern, for over $80 million.
With Arthur Rock, he formed the Davis and Rock partnership in 1961, which made many hugely successful investments including Teledyne, Apple Computer and Intel. With Wally Davis and Stanford University, he formed in 1969 another partnership, Mayfield Fund, which also brought great returns not only to its limited partners, but also to Stanford. This fund helped start more than 125 companies in high-technology fields.
He died in 1989 before the book was compiled by Jeff McNish and published.

## Personal life

He lived in Woodside, California. He was married to the former Shirley Ross. Tommy had six daughters and 11 grandchildren. He also had a sister, Virginia Loomis of Oyster Bay and a brother, Laurence, of Homosassa, Florida.

## Awards

In 1987, Davis was an Award Recipient for the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award in the Northern California Region.
# Stéphane Masala

Stéphane Masala (born 30 August 1976) is a French professional football manager and former player. He is currently the manager of Championnat National 2 club Chambly.
In 2018, Masala coached Les Herbiers, a third-tier side, to the Coupe de France final, eventually being defeated 2–0 by first-tier giants Paris Saint-Germain.

## Playing career

Masala played mainly as a midfielder throughout his 19-year playing career. From 2003 to 2005, he was the captain of Orléans, and also coached one of the club's youth teams. He later played for three different seasons with Reims and Luçon in the third tier of French football, the Championnat National, but never obtained professional status as a player. In the final years of his playing days, he was simultaneously the captain and assistant manager of Luçon, with Frédéric Reculeau [fr] being the main manager. Masala retired in 2014.

## Managerial career

In June 2016, after spending 11 years as a coach and a player at Luçon, Masala became the assistant manager of Les Herbiers. He took the full job of manager at the club in January 2018, after his previous colleague Reculeau had been dismissed. Initially, he was intended to be the interim manager for just two games, but his contract was later extended. In his first two months in charge, Les Herbiers won seven and drew four of their twelve matches. Masala did not have the correct coaching qualifications to manage in the Championnat National, and so Les Herbiers were fined €1,170 for every match in 2018 that he managed.
Masala coached Les Herbiers to a Coupe de France Final against Paris Saint-Germain in 2018, an underdog story that ended in a 2–0 defeat at the Stade de France. They played and defeated Chambly in the semi-finals of the competition. A few days after the Coupe de France Final, Les Herbiers were relegated from the Championnat National to the Championnat National 2. On 8 May 2020, Masala extended his contract with Les Herbiers for an additional two years.
In May 2022, Masala left Les Herbiers after six years at the club, joining Championnat National 2 side Créteil. In June 2023, he joined Chambly.

## Personal life

Masala was born in Nantes, France. He is of Sardinian and Italian descent; his father left Sardinia when he was 16, and his mother is from Marche, Italy.

## Honours
### Player

Luçon
* Championnat de France Amateur: 2012–13

### Manager

Les Herbiers
* Coupe de France runner-up: 2017–18
# Fares Arfa

Fares Arfa (born October 16, 1994) is a Canadian fencer in the sabre discipline. Arfa has won multiple medals at the Pan American level.

## Career

Arfa's first major international result came in 2014, when he won the gold medal at the Pan American Junior Fencing Championships in Guatemala City. Arfa was part of the last five Pan American Fencing Championships sabre team who won the silver medal, losing to the United States each time. At the 2022 World Fencing Championships in Cairo, Egypt, Arfa finished 16th in the individual event, the highest placing for Arfa at the event.

### Pan American Games

Arfa has won a medal of each colour at the Pan American Games. Arfa made his Pan American Games debut at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, where he won the silver medal in the team sabre event. Four years later Arfa was named to his second Pan American Games team. At the 2023 Pan American Games, Arfa won the gold medal in the men's team sabre event and the bronze medal in the individual event.

### 2024 Olympics

In 2024, Arfa helped Canada qualify a sabre team for the 2024 Summer Olympics for the first time since 1996. Arfa was officially named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team in April 2024. In the first round of the men's individual sabre competition, Arfa defeated three-time reigning Olympic champion Áron Szilágyi of Hungary by 15-8, serving Szilágyi his first Olympic defeat since 2008. He then won his second round match against Boladé Apithy of France by 15-8 before falling in the quarterfinal 13-15 to the South Korean former world champion and eventual gold medalist Oh Sang-uk.
# George Blake (disambiguation)

George Blake (1922–2020) was a former British spy and double agent for the Soviet Union.
George Blake may also refer to:
* George Blagge (sometimes rendered 'Blake') (1512–1551), English courtier, politician, soldier, minor poet
* George Blake (athlete) (1878–1946), Australian Olympic athlete and sportsman
* George Blake (novelist) (1893–1961), Scottish journalist and writer
* George Blake (rugby union) (born 2001), Australian rugby union player
* George A.H. Blake (1810–1884), US Army cavalry officer
* George E. Blake (1774–1871), American music publisher
* George S. Blake (1802–1871), US Navy commodore
* George Stanfield Blake (1876–1940), British mineral and mining geologist
* George Blake, a minor DC Comics character

## Other uses

* USC&GS George S. Blake, US oceanographic vessel
# Vrbice (Bohumín)

Vrbice (Polish: Wierzbica, German: Wirbitz) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Bohumín in 1974. It has a population of 472 (2022).
The name of the village comes from the willow tree (Czech: vrba, Polish: wierzba), which grown here in the past in plenty.

## History

It is one of the oldest villages in Cieszyn Silesia. It was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued in 1229 among villages belonging to Benedictine abbey in Tyniec, as Wierzbica. In 1268 it was bestowed (without an inn) by Władysław Opolski to the newly established Benedictine abbey in Orlová.
Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and Castellany of Cieszyn, which was in 1290 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship. The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.
# Ciscaucasian hamster

The Ciscaucasian hamster (Mesocricetus raddei) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is also known as the Georgian hamster and is found only in Georgia and Russia. The scientific name of this species honors the German naturalist Gustav Radde.

## Distribution and habitat

This hamster occurs on the northern slopes of the Caucasus and Ciscaucasia, between Dagestan, the Don River and the Sea of Azov. It is also known from a single record in Georgia. It appears to be extending its range north and north-westwards in its plains habitats but in the mountains the population remains stable. It is found in grassy steppes and also mountain steppes at elevations from 1600 to 2300 m above sea level. It favours pasture and cultivated land and also occurs in belts of trees and rough grass between fields but not in dense woodland.

## Morphology and biology

Hamsters of the subspecies found in mountainous regions are larger than the ones found on the plains. They are about 28 cm (11 in) long with a short tail, 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long. They are yellowish-brown above with creamy white throat and underparts and a black ventral region. There are two broad black stripes at the shoulder and the ears are large and rounded. This hamster is considered an agricultural pest. It is mainly nocturnal, emerging at dusk to feed on grasses and herbs in spring and early summer, and on seeds, crops and roots in the autumn. The burrow is extensive and has several exits in the mountain subspecies but only one on the plains. Large stores of food (up to 16 kg (35 lb)) are laid up in the autumn before hibernation which lasts for four to six months depending on the temperature and altitude. This food is mostly eaten in the spring upon emergence from hibernation. In the mountains there are two generations each year but on the plains there may be three or four. Litter size is up to twenty and averages about twelve. This fecundity means that the species can recover quickly after harsh winters and the population size is subject to considerable fluctuations.

## Economic significance

In some years M. raddei becomes a considerable pest of agricultural crops. It can damage cereals and perennial grasses, disrupt potato plantings, melon fields and vegetable gardens. Close to the burrow the vegetation may be completely destroyed. It is sometimes trapped for its fur.
# Slopping out

Slopping out is the manual emptying of human waste when prison cells are unlocked in the morning. Inmates without a flush toilet in the cell have to use other means (formerly a chamber pot, then a bucket, now often a chemical toilet) while locked in during the night. The reason that some cells do not have toilets is that they date from the Victorian era and were therefore not designed with plumbing. As a result, there is no space in which to put a toilet, together with the expense and difficulty of installing the necessary pipes.

## Dirty protest

During the late 1970s, Provisional IRA volunteers protested against conditions of internment at HM Prison Maze by refusing to slop out and instead smearing their faeces on the cell walls. This was later referred to as the dirty protest, part of several acts of disobedience within the "H-Blocks" culminating in the 1981 Irish Hunger Strike.

## Phasing out

Slopping out was allegedly abolished in England and Wales by 1996, although Private Eye in 2011 reported that Prisons Inspector Nick Hardwick stated that it still persisted at HMP Gloucester.
It was scheduled to be abolished in Scotland by 1999. Due to budget restraints the abolition was delayed, and by 2004 prisoners in five of Scotland's sixteen prisons still had to slop out. Slopping out ended in HM Young Offenders Institution Polmont in 2007, leaving HM Prison Peterhead as the last Scottish prison where prisoners did not have access to plumbing; 300 prisoners had to use chemical toilets due to the difficulty of installing modern plumbing in the prison's granite structure. Peterhead ultimately closed in December 2013.
Slopping out is still in practice in prisons in the Republic of Ireland. Speaking at the launch of the Irish Human Rights Commission's Annual Report for 2009, the Green Party Junior Minister for Integration Mary White said it was time to move on from the Victorian practice. Slopping out was eradicated in Dublin's Mountjoy Prison by the end of 2013 and in Cork Prison in 2016. However, the practice continues at Limerick Prison.

## Other

A "potwalloper" was a trusty prisoner who made sure the buckets were emptied and cleaned each morning. He did not do the cleaning himself, but he was responsible for making sure that other prisoners did.
# Záblatí (Bohumín)

Záblatí (Polish: Zabłocie) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Bohumín in 1974. It has a population of 2,220 (2022).

## History

It is one of the oldest villages in Cieszyn Silesia. It was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued in 1229 among villages belonging to Benedictine abbey in Tyniec, as Zablocie. In 1268 it was bestowed by Władysław Opolski to the newly established Benedictine abbey in Orlová.
Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and Castellany of Cieszyn, which was in 1290 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship. The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.