OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meenakshi Wadhwa

Meenakshi Wadhwa is a planetary scientist and educator who studies the formation and evolution of the Solar System through the analysis of planetary materials including meteorites, Moon rocks and other extraterrestrial samples returned by spacecraft missions. She is director of the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University.

## Career

Meenakshi Wadhwa received her Ph.D. in earth and planetary sciences in 1994 from Washington University in St. Louis. She was a postdoctoral research geochemist at University of California, San Diego (1994–95), and then became curator of meteorites at Field Museum of Natural History (1995–2006). She served as director of the Center for Meteorite Studies at Arizona State University from 2006 till 2019, where she oversaw the curation of one of the largest university-based meteorite collections, and a variety of research and educational activities. She was appointed as director of ASU's School of Earth and Space Exploration as of July 1, 2019. She has searched for meteorites in Antarctica with the Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) Program during two field seasons (2002–03 and 2012–13). She has served as a science team member on a number of NASA planetary science missions including Genesis and Mars Science Laboratory. She was PI of a proposal for Sample Collection for the Investigation of Mars (SCIM) to the NASA Discovery program in 2010. She is a distinguished visiting scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and also serves as the principal scientist for the Mars Sample Return program.

## Awards and honors

In 1999 she was awarded the asteroid name 8356 Wadhwa by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). She was awarded the Nier Prize in 2000, a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2005, and the J. Lawrence Smith Medal by the National Academy of Sciences in 2021. Wadhwa is an elected fellow of the Meteoritical Society (2006), the Explorers Club (2012), the American Geophysical Union (2019), and the Geochemical Society (2021). She was elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences in 2023.
# Madia exigua

Madia exigua is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names small tarweed and threadstem madia.

## Range

Madia exigua is native to western North America from British Columbia to Baja California, where it grows in many types of dry habitat outside the deserts.

## Description

Madia exigua is an aromatic annual herb growing up to 50 cm (20 in) tall its slender stem coated with hairs, large stalked resin glands, and sometimes bristles. The rough-haired leaves are up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long.
The inflorescence is an array of clustered flower heads on thin, stiff peduncles. Each head has an involucre of phyllaries shaped like a top. The phyllaries are coated in knobby yellow resin glands. At the tip of the inflorescence are minute yellowish ray florets each under a millimeter long, and one or two yellow disc florets. The fruit is an achene with no pappus.
# Sharif Kabungsuwan

Shariff Muhammed Kabungsuwan (Maguindanaon: Muhammad Kabunsuan, Jawi: شريف کبوڠسوان; Malay: Muhammad Kebungsuwan, Jawi: شريف کبوڠسووان) was the first Sultan of Maguindanao in the Philippines. A native of Johore in Maritime Southeast Asia, Kabungsuwan re-settled in Mindanao in the Philippines where he preached Islam to the native tribes around the region.

## Origin

Maguindanao genealogy records state that Kabungsuwan's father was an Arab and a sharif or a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad while his mother was Malay. His recorded name "Kabungsuwan" in Maguindanao tradition means "youngest" and is said to be the youngest among three children. His eldest brother, Ahmad is said to have established the Bruneian Sultanate while his other brother Alawi is said to have set up the Sulu Sultanate.

## Mission work in Mindanao

The Sunni scholar Kabungsuwan is generally regarded as the one who introduced Islam in the Lanao and Maguindanao areas in Mindanao arriving in the area in the early 16th century. There are several tarsilas or written genealogy on Kabungsuwan though most of these state that he brought in men when he landed in Mindanao, his group are composed of seafarers, there was initial force with his group's interaction with the locals and that there were already Muslims in Mindanao when his Kangungsuwan and his men landed near the mouth of the Pulangi River. Kabungsuwan formed alliances with influential royal families of Sulu, Borneo, and Ternate. This led to Islam becoming the dominant religion around Lake Lanao by the 19th century.

## Personal life

Kabungsuwan traded in T'buk, old name of Malabang, Lanao.
Kabungsuwan was of Arab-Malay ethnicity. He married a local princess and established the Sultanate of Maguindanao in the 16th century. The sultanate was usually centered in the valley of Cotabato.

## Legacy

The former province of Shariff Kabunsuan in the Philippines was named after him.
# Al Krux

Al Krux (born in North Carolina) is an American professional poker player now based near Syracuse, New York.
Before turning to poker, Krux was a diamond merchant. He also once consulted with Native Americans about casinos and poker rooms. Krux is married with four children.

## Career

Krux has made the final table of the World Series of Poker (WSOP) $10,000 no limit hold'em main event on three occasions (6th in 1990, 5th in 1994 and 6th in 2004 where he was eliminated by eventual winner Greg "Fossilman" Raymer.)
Krux also won a WSOP bracelet in the 1996 $1,500 pot limit hold'em, defeating a final table that included "Miami" John Cernuto.
As of 2023, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,500,000.

## Controversy

Krux, was charged with first-degree criminal possession of marijuana, along with his son Adam Krux, 32, who was also stopped in his vehicle with 15 pounds of pot inside. A subsequent search of their residences near Syracuse, New York, unearthed a further 90 marijuana plants and $5,000 in cash.
# Albert Willetts

Albert Leslie Willetts (22 February 1900 – 23 May 1979) was a notable New Zealand yacht designer, builder, and racer. Along with his brother, William Willetts, he won numerous yachting trophies in New Zealand during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Biography

Willetts was born in Devonport, Auckland, New Zealand on 22 February 1900, one of ten children of Arthur Willetts and his wife Sybil née Beeston. Arthur Willetts worked in the boat-building industry as a designer and foreman at a shipyard. Albert Willetts, who was nicknamed Trotter for the manner of his walk, was educated at local schools and became involved in yachting, along with his brother, William.
He worked as a cabinet maker but also designed and built numerous yachts, ranging from 14-foot X and Y class vessels to 18-foot V class yachts. He sailed competitively, winning New Zealand's premier competition for small yachts, the Sanders Memorial Cup, in 1924, 1929 and in 1947. In the 1930s, he switched to larger boats. In 1938, he built and sailed Irena in that year's World’s 18-Footer Championship, which took place in Sydney, Australia. The Irena finished 5th overall, the best performing of the four New Zealand yachts that entered the competition.
He died at Laingholm, near Auckland, on 23 May 1979. He was survived by two daughters; his wife, Vera née McDonald, whom he had married in 1922, had predeceased him.
# Nelson Crispín

Nelson Crispín Corzo (born 10 May 1992) is a Colombian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Colombia at the Summer Paralympic Games in 2012, 2016, 2021 and 2024. He won ten medals in total: one gold medal, eight silver medals and one bronze medal.

## Career

In 2016, he won the silver medal in the men's 50 metre freestyle S6, the men's 100 metre freestyle S6 and the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB6 events. He was also the flag bearer in the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He represented Colombia at both the 2015 Parapan American Games and the 2019 Parapan American Games. He also competed at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships held in London, United Kingdom.
# Perfect Understanding

Perfect Understanding is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Cyril Gardner and starring Laurence Olivier, Gloria Swanson and John Halliday. The film was an independent production made at Ealing Studios, conceived as an attempt to revive Swanson's career which had suffered following the conversion to sound films.

## Plot

Judy and Nicholas Randall are a newly married couple who agree to a marriage based on "perfect understanding." This agreement is meant to rule out any form of jealousy. During their honeymoon they are called away to Cannes to spend time with their friends. Judy chooses to go back to London to decorate their home but insists that Nicholas spend time with their friends. While in Cannes, Nicholas becomes drunk and ends up sleeping with Stephanie, his former mistress. Nicholas is guilt-stricken and immediately returns home and confesses to Judy his sin. Judy forgives him due to their prior agreement of a perfect understanding. However, while Nicholas is away on business she confesses to her friend Ivan that she is still upset with Nicholas. Ivan then declare his love for Judy and tells her that if she would like, he would be willing to spend the night with her. Judy leaves Ivan to consider her options and ends up wandering the streets at night. Meanwhile, Nicholas has been outside Ivan's apartment and does not realize that Judy has left. He concludes that the two are having an affair. When Judy returns from walking the streets she leaves a letter for Ivan, thanking him for his love.
When she arrives home, she is confronted by Nicholas who accuses her of an affair. She denies this and an argument ensues. Nicholas later drives to Ivan's apartment and finds the letter. He and Judy eventually separate. A month later, Judy finds that she is pregnant. She informs Nicholas who questions whether the baby is his. Angrily, she declares that their marriage is over and chooses to initiate divorce proceedings.
Nicholas is distraught over his failed relationship with Judy and confers with his lawyer over preventing the divorce. Unfortunately, due to Nicholas's infidelity the judge will grant the divorce for Judy unless he can prove that Judy was also unfaithful. During the court proceedings, Nicholas' lawyer displays her letter to Ivan. The judge dismisses the divorce due to the appearance of Judy's unfaithfulness. Afterward, Nicholas tells Judy he believes her and the couple promise to make amends and create a new life together.

## Cast

* Gloria Swanson as Judy
* Laurence Olivier as Nicholas Randall
* John Halliday as Ivan Ronnson
* Nigel Playfair as Lord Portleigh
* Michael Farmer as George
* Genevieve Tobin as Kitty
* Charles Cullum as Sir John Fitzmaurice
* Nora Swinburne as Lady Stephanie Fitzmaurice
* Peter Gawthorne as Butler
* Charles Childerstone as Judy's Counsel
# Magnolia splendens

Magnolia splendens, commonly known as the laurel magnolia, shining magnolia, or locally as the laurel sabino, is a magnolia native to eastern Puerto Rico. It is a medium to large evergreen tree 16–80 ft tall with dark green leaves and showy cream or white flowers. The wood is aromatic, giving its common epithet of 'laurel'. It was described by German botanist Ignatz Urban in 1899.
# Milan Machalický

Milan Machalický (born 1 June 1991) is a Czech football defender who played for Sigma Olomouc.
# Midnight (Alesso song)

"Midnight" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring vocals from British singer Liam Payne. It was released as a single on 8 April 2020. The song appears as a streaming bonus track on Liam Payne's debut studio album LP1.

## Background

   "During these difficult times Liam and I hope this song can bring some light. Just like everyone else, we're trying to figure out a way to finish this song and video. We came up with this idea for fans to be a part of the official remix… We never thought there were gonna be so many people submitting, which makes this super, super exciting."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Midnight" was first released onto YouTube on 7 April 2020. The video was filmed in March 2020 and shows the two artists performing the song in separate studios, with Alesso in Los Angeles and Payne in London, Payne also performs the song on a rooftop garden.

## Midnight Hour

Midnight Hour is a collaborative extended play by Swedish DJ and producer Alesso and British singer Liam Payne. It was released on October 9, 2020, by UMG Recordings. The EP features collaborations with Sylvain Armand, Kiko Franco, Nico & Vinz, Cheat Codes, Hailee Steinfeld, Florida Georgia Line, Watt and Rita Ora.

### Track listing
## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Alessandro Lindblad – Producer, composer, lyricist, associated performer, programming
* Hoskins – Producer, additional producer
* Carl Lehmann – Composer, lyricist, acoustic guitar, associated performer, background vocalist
* Emanuel Abrahamsson – Composer, lyricist
* Neil Ormandy – Composer, lyricist
* Nirob Islam – Composer, lyricist
* Liam Payne – Associated performer, featured artist, vocals
* Ryan Shanahan – Mixer, studio personnel

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 8 April 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Alefune | |
# Winterthur District

47°30′N 8°46′E﻿ / ﻿47.500°N 8.767°E﻿ / 47.500; 8.767 Winterthur District is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zürich, Switzerland. It has a population of 173,053 (as of 31 December 2020). Its capital is the city of Winterthur.

## Municipalities

Winterthur District contains a total of 19 municipalities:
| Coat of arms | Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area, km$^2$ |
| | Altikon | 701 | 7.68 |
| | Brütten | 2,063 | 6.67 |
| | Dägerlen | 1,037 | 7.90 |
| | Dättlikon | 797 | 2.87 |
| | Dinhard | 1,741 | 7.15 |
| | Elgg | 4,960 | 15.53 |
| | Ellikon an der Thur | 936 | 4.92 |
| | Elsau | 3,657 | 8.06 |
| | Hagenbuch | 1,095 | 8.17 |
| | Hettlingen | 3,101 | 5.87 |
| | Neftenbach | 5,756 | 14.95 |
| | Pfungen | 3,948 | 4.99 |
| | Rickenbach | 2,796 | 6.03 |
| | Schlatt | 779 | 9.03 |
| | Seuzach | 7,420 | 7.56 |
| | Turbenthal | 4,983 | 25.07 |
| | Wiesendangen | 6,633 | 19.17 |
| | Winterthur | 114,220 | 67.93 |
| | Zell | 6,430 | 12.70 |
| Total | | 173,053 | 251.25 |

## Mergers

On 1 January 2014 the former municipality of Bertschikon merged into the municipality of Wiesendangen.
On 1 January 2018 the former municipality of Hofstetten merged into the municipality of Elgg.
# The Waiting Room (2007 film)

The Waiting Room is a 2007 British romantic drama film directed by Roger Goldby and starring Anne-Marie Duff, Frank Finlay and Ralf Little. It was produced by Bright Pictures. The story follows three south London couples who try to come to terms with their love lives.
The film's running time is 102 minutes and 24 seconds.

## Cast

* Anne-Marie Duff - Anna
* Frank Finlay - Roger
* Rupert Graves - George
* Adrian Bower - Toby
* Daisy Donovan - Penny
* Ralf Little - Stephen
* Phyllida Law - Helen
* Zoe Telford - Jem
* Christine Bottomley - Fiona
* Leader Hawkins - Frank
* Peggy Batchelor - Doris
* Polly Rose McCarthy - Charlie
* Elizabeth Perry - Lady with Pram
* Lizzy McInnerny - Fiona's Mum
* Allan Corduner - Fiona's Dad
* Lee Williams - Brian
* Lottie Birdsall - Football Girl
* Kate Conway - Emily's Mum
* Finlay Kenny Tighe - Joe
* Paul Popplewell - Van driver
* Natalie Danks-Smith - Laura
# Battle of Grocka

The Battle of Grocka, also known as Battle of Krotzka, (Turkish: Hisarcık Savaşı) was the decisive battle of the Austro-Turkish War (1737–1739). It was fought between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire on 21–22 July 1739 in Grocka, near Belgrade in the Habsburg-held Kingdom of Serbia. The Ottomans were victorious, and proceeded with the Siege of Belgrade, that led to the conclusion of the Treaty of Belgrade on 18 September 1739.

## Battle

The Habsburgs had direct orders from Emperor Charles VI to engage the enemy at the first possible opportunity.
The Habsburg army broke up camp at Vinča (Zweibrücken) on 20 July between 22:00 and 23:00h and moved south through difficult terrain. On the morning of 21 July, the Imperial cavalry consisting of the Pállfy and Savoy regiments encountered the Turkish army and attacked without waiting for the infantry. The Ottoman forces were better prepared and, outnumbering their opponent, could fire on the Habsburgs from higher hidden positions.
The Habsburg cavalry was then cut off and only the Savoy Regiment was able to break out. When the Habsburg infantry arrived, the battle raged on until nightfall, when the Habsburgs decided to retreat to Vinča. The Ottomans did not pursue.
On 23 July the Habsburgs withdrew further to Belgrade.
In this battle, the Habsburg cavalry alone had suffered 2,142 killed and wounded, between 25 and 50% of their total effectives.
The Ottoman Army followed and laid siege to Belgrade, until the Habsburgs signed the Treaty of Belgrade on September 18 and consequently left the city.

## Consequences

The defeat at Grocka had an enormous psychological impact at the Habsburg Court. After a series of resounding victories against the Ottomans under Eugene of Savoy, a short and victorious campaign was expected again this time. The unexpected defeat made the Habsburgs eager for peace. The Ottoman diplomats took advantage and obtained a very advantageous Treaty of Belgrade, in which many of Habsburg gains from the Treaty of Passarowitz were given back, including Belgrade with central Serbia.
The Habsburg Monarchy paid a high price for neglecting to maintain an efficient army and failing to look for a worthy successor for Eugene of Savoy. Fieldmarshal Wallis, charged with negligence, was court-martialled and condemned to imprisonment in the castle of Spielberg. He was released three months later, when he was pardoned by the new Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.
# Singer Vinger

Singer Vinger is an Estonian punk rock band. It was founded in 1985, before that being named Pära Trust (Backside Trust, 1979–1983), Turist (Tourist, 1983–1985), and Aken (Window), among other names. The name Singer Vinger was picked by the authorities because Turist was deemed inappropriate by the Soviet Estonian ministry of culture. Throughout the name changes, the band's leader, main songwriter, and singer has been Hardi Volmer. The main themes in the band's songs are social-critical irony and humour.

## Members

* Hardi Volmer – vocals
* Roald Jürlau – guitar, back vocal
* Mihkel Raud – guitar
* Rein Joasoo – drums
* Avo Ulvik – keyboards (until 2011)
* Ülo Krigul – keyboards (since 2011)
* Jaanus Raudkats – bass (1990, 1995 to 1999)
* Eerik Olle – bass

### Turist

* Hardi Volmer – vocals
* Veljo Vingissar (Vink) – vocals, guitar
* Roald Jürlau (Jürilaud) – guitar
* Avo Ulvik (Ulvaeus) – keyboards
* Andrus Kerstenbeck (Kersta) – drums (until April 1985)
* Rein Joasoo – drums (since April 1985)
* Eerik Olle – bass
* Villu Veski – keyboards, saxophone

### Pära Trust

* Jaak Arro (Jekabs) – vocals (until February 1982)
* Veljo Vingissar (Vink) – guitar
* Jüri Kermik – guitar (until September 1981)
* Roald Jürlau (Rollo) – guitar (since September 1981)
* Hardi Volmer – drums (until February 1982), vocals (since February 1982)
* Andrus Kerstenbeck (Kersta) – drums (since February 1982)
* Eerik Olle – bass

## Albums

* Singer Vinger (1988)
* Jää jumalaga puberteet (1989)
* Reanimatsioon (1995)
* Amneesia (1996)
* Troinoi (2000)
* Ärq ei lääq (2003)
* Eesti Kullafond: Singer Vinger (2005)
* 20 aastat singumist ja vingumist (2006)
* Suu laulab, Süda läigib (2012)
# Drag-reducing aerospike

A drag-reducing aerospike is a device (see nose cone design) used to reduce the forebody pressure aerodynamic drag of blunt bodies at supersonic speeds. The aerospike creates a detached shock ahead of the body. Between the shock and the forebody a zone of recirculating flow occurs which acts like a more streamlined forebody profile, reducing the drag.

## Development

This concept was used on the UGM-96 Trident I and is estimated to have increased the range by 550 km. The Trident aerospike consists of a flat circular plate mounted on an extensible boom which is deployed shortly after the missile breaks through the surface of the water after launch from the submarine. The use of the aerospike allowed a much blunter nose shape, providing increased internal volume for payload and propulsion without increasing the drag. This was required because the Trident I C-4 was fitted with a third propulsion stage to achieve the desired increase in range over the Poseidon C-3 missile it replaced. To fit within the existing submarine launch tubes the third-stage motor had to be mounted in the center of the post-boost vehicle with the reentry vehicles arranged around the motor.
At the same time (middle 1970s) an aerospike was developed in KB Mashinostroyeniya (KBM) for the 9M39 surface-to-air missile of 9K38 Igla MANPADS (in order to diminish heating of infrared homing seeker fairing and reduce wave drag), giving the name to the whole system (Russian: игла means 'needle'). A simplified Igla-1 version with a different kind of target seeker featured a tripod instead of a 'needle' for the same purpose.
Further development of this concept has resulted in the "air-spike". This is formed by concentrated energy, either from an electric arc torch or a pulsed laser, projected forwards from the body, which produces a region of low density hot air ahead of the body.
In 1995 at the 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting, it was reported that tests were performed with an aerospike-protected missile dome to Mach 6, obtaining quantitative surface pressure and temperature-rise data on the feasibility of using aerospikes on hypersonic missiles.

## Missiles with aerospikes
### USSR

* 9K38 Igla (MANPADS)

### US

* UGM-96 Trident I
* UGM-133 Trident II

### France

* M51 (missile)
# Hamid Hussain

Chaudhary Hamid Hussain was an Indian Politician and former member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Nuh constituency in the previously Gurgaon district of Haryana. He was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly once from the Nuh Assembly constituency.

## Early life

He was born to Yasin Khan, in the village of Rehna, Nuh district. He is the brother of two-time Member of Parliament, Tayyab Husain and uncle of former Nuh MLA, Zakir Hussain.

## Electoral performance

2000 Haryana Legislative Assembly election : Nuh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INLD | Hamid Hussain | 31,454 | 40.08% | New |
| | INC | Chaudhary Khurshid Ahmed | 22,020 | 28.06% | 21.67 |
| | BSP | Habib Ur Rehman | 21,432 | 27.31% | 26.53 |
| | HVP | Hanif | 933 | 1.19% | 8.64 |
| | NCP | Mohd. Asad | 871 | 1.11% | New |
| | Independent | Sunil Kumar | 806 | 1.03% | New |
| | JD(U) | Gani (Abdul Gani) | 461 | 0.59% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 9,434 | 12.02% | 0.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 78,484 | 71.42% | 9.88 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,11,754 | | 0.36 |
| | INLD gain from INC | INLD gain from INC | Swing | 9.72 | |