OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Luisa Altieri Biagi

Maria Luisa Altieri Biagi (9 April 1930 – 29 November 2017) was an Italian scholar and writer.

## Life

Altieri Biagi graduated from the University of Florence, where she studied Linguistics, and was a professor of the History of the Italian language at the University of Trieste since 1967, and at the University of Bologna since 1974.
Her numerous studies have helped to promote a knowledge of the Italian language, stylistics and jargons.
She wrote essays on the language of important historical characters, as Galileo Galilei and Francesco Redi.
She was further a member of Crusca Academy and of Science Academy of Bologna. Biagi died on 29 November 2017 in Bologna, aged 87.

## Works

* Galileo e la terminologia tecnico-scientifica, Florence, Olschki, 1965;
* Lingua e cultura di Francesco Redi, medico, Florence, Olschki, 1968:
* (with G. Devoto) La lingua italiana. Storia e problemi attuali, Torino, ERI, 1968;
* La lingua in scena, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1980;
* (with Bruno Basile) Scienziati del Seicento, Milan-Naples, Ricciardi, 1980;
* (with Bruno Basile) Scienziati del Settecento, Milan-Naples, Ricciardi, 1983;
* Linguistica essenziale, Milan, Garzanti, 1985;
* La grammatica dal testo, Milan, Mursia, 1987;
* L'italiano dai testi, Milan, Mursia, 1988;
* L'avventura della mente. Studi sulla lingua scientifica dal Due al Settecento, Naples, Morano, 1990.
# Psammophis indochinensis

Psammophis indochinensis, also known as the Indo-Chinese sand snake, is a species of snake in the family Psammophiidae. Its conservation status is of "least concern". It is found at low elevations in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar.
# Psammophis longifrons

Psammophis longifrons, the stout sand snake or long sand racer, is a species of snake found in India. It can grow to a maximum length of 57 inches (145 centimetres).

## Description

Greyish above in front, browner behind, the scales edged with black, particularly those of vertebral region. The top of the head is uniform greyish brown, or the scales are edged with black. Greyish or yellowish below. Total length 1230 mm, tail 375 mm. Of considerably stouter build than the other Indian member of this genus.
Maxillary teeth 12 or 13, 2 in the middle very strongly enlarged, and preceded and followed by a distinct interval; internasal small, 1/2 or less than 1/2 the length of prefrontals; frontal long and narrow, not longer than its distance from end of snout, the anterior end suddenly not enlarged, not greatly broader there than in the middle, not in contact with the preocular; temporals 2+2, 8 supralabials 4th and 5th touching eye. V.166–175; C.79–93; A.2.

## Distribution

In Maharashtra it is reported from Bombay presidency north of 19 degree (Thana and Damanganga districts, Bulsar, Panch Mahal), C.P(Nagpur) and Amravati. In Gujarat; Surat, Valsad, Navsari. In Madhya Pradesh it is recorded from Ujjain and Hoshangabad. These records show that this species is distributed in a very narrow range, including three western Indian states, namely Gujarat (central and south), Maharashtra (northern) and Madhya Pradesh (mainly southern west).

## Food and behaviour

Its habits are both terrestrial and arboreal.
In captivity (for a short period), it was observed that the snakes were timid and well set without any aggression. Five types of lizards (Hemidactylus flaviviridis, H. triedrus, Calotes versicolor, and Eutropis carinata and four types of frogs (Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis, Sphaerotheca breviceps, and Polypedates maculatus) were provided and accepted as food.

## Reproduction

A female collected in Gujarat laid eight capsule shaped eggs.
# Carl Melles

Carl Melles (born Melles Károly; 15 July 1926 – 25 April 2004) was an Austrian orchestral conductor of Hungarian descent.

## Personal life

He married Hungarian noblewoman Judith von Rohonczy (1929–2001), daughter of an actress, Ila Lóth. They are parents of an actress Sunnyi Melles, who is married to Prince Peter zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn.

## Work

He conducted Wagner's Tannhauser at the 1966 Bayreuth Festival.

## Sources

* Howell, Christopher. "Forgotten Artists. An occasional series by Christopher Howell. 23. Carl Melles (1926–2004)" MusicWeb International July 2017.
* This article about an Austrian conductor or bandleader is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# María Cervera

María Cervera (26 February 1956 – 16 October 2018) was a Peruvian volleyball player. Cervera competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where she finished in seventh place. She won a silver medal at the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City.
# Killian Corredor

Killian Corredor (born 4 November 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for German 2. Bundesliga club Darmstadt 98.

## Career

A youth product of Rodez, Corredor moved to the academy of Toulouse in 2017. In the summer of 2021, he left Toulouse's reserve team and joined Rodez as a senior player. He made his professional debut with Rodez in a 1–0 Ligue 2 loss to Auxerre on 21 September 2021.
On 15 August 2024, Corredor signed with Darmstadt 98 in German 2. Bundesliga.

## Personal life

Corredor's father, Grégory Corredor, was a semi-pro footballer who also played for Rodez AF.
# Smile Again

Smile Again may refer to:
* Smile Again (2006 TV series)
* Smile Again (2010 TV series)
* "Smile Again", a song by Blackbear from Everything Means Nothing
* "Smile Again", a song by Neoton Família
* "Smile Again", a song by Usher from the album Usher
* "Smile Again", a song by 9nine
* "Rescue Me/Smile Again", a song by Every Little Thing
# Eva Hagenbäumer

Eva Hagenbäumer (born 5 January 1967 in Wiesbaden, Hessen) is a former field hockey player from Germany, who was a member of the national squad that won the silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1992.
# Saskatoon Public Schools

Saskatoon Public Schools (SPS) or Saskatoon S.D. No. 13 is the largest school division in Saskatchewan serving 28,924 students as of September 2024. Saskatoon Public Schools operates 47 elementary schools, one alliance school (Charles Red Hawk Elementary School on the Whitecap Dakota Nation), and 10 secondary schools in Saskatoon.
SPS is overseen by a Board of Trustees. The board is responsible for crafting the overall educational vision of schools, as well as creating and upholding board policy. The offices of the Saskatoon School Board are housed in the former Eaton's Building.
Saskatoon Public Schools are multicultural and multi-faith. SPS has been recognized as a leader in literacy as well as for its unique program offerings. Some of these unique programs include:
* French Immersion
* Montessori
* Nêhiyâwiwin Cree Language and Culture
* Métis/Michif Cultural Program
* English as an Additional Language
* Nature-Based Learning
* Flexible/Blended Learning
* Intergenerational Classroom
* Saskatoon Academically Gifted Education (SAGE)
* Creative Action (Arts)
* Ecoquest (Ecological Outdoor Adventure)
* Let's Lead - Nīkānētān (Experiential Learning)
* ScienceTrek (Field-Based Science)

## Elementary schools

Saskatoon Public Schools is home to the following elementary schools:
* École Alvin Buckwold School
* Brevoort Park School
* Brownell School
* Brunskill School
* Buena Vista School
* Caroline Robins Community School
* Caswell Community School
* Chief Whitecap School
* City Park School
* Colette Bourgonje School
* École College Park School
* Dr. John G. Egnatoff School
* École Dundonald School
* Ernest Lindner School
* Fairhaven School
* École Forest Grove School
* Greystone Heights School
* École Henry Kelsey School
* Holliston School
* Howard Coad Community School
* Hugh Cairns V.C. School
* James L. Alexander School
* John Dolan School
* John Lake School
* King George Community School
* Lakeridge School
* École Lakeview School
* Lawson Heights School
* Lester B. Pearson School
* Mayfair Community School
* Montgomery School
* North Park Wilson School
* Prince Philip School
* Queen Elizabeth School
* École River Heights School
* Roland Michener School
* École Silverspring School
* Silverwood Heights School
* Sutherland Community School
* Sylvia Fedoruk School
* École Victoria School
* Vincent Massey Community School
* wâhkôhtowin Community School
* Westmount Community School
* Wildwood School
* Willowgrove School
* W.P. Bate Community School

## Secondary schools

Saskatoon Public Schools is home to the following secondary schools:
* Aden Bowman Collegiate
* Bedford Road Collegiate
* Centennial Collegiate
* Estey School (grades 6-12)
* Evan Hardy Collegiate
* Marion M. Graham Collegiate
* Mount Royal Collegiate
* Nutana Collegiate
* Tommy Douglas Collegiate
* Walter Murray Collegiate

## Alliance school

Saskatoon Public Schools is home to the following alliance school:
* Charles Red Hawk Elementary School] (Whitecap Dakota alliance school)
# Try Me (The Weeknd song)

"Try Me" is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd from his debut extended play, My Dear Melancholy, (2018). The song was written by the Weeknd, Ahmad Balshe, Jason Quenneville, Adam Feeney, Michael Williams and Marquel Middlebrooks. It was produced by Mike Will Made It, Marz, Frank Dukes, and DaHeala.

## Lyrics

The song's lyrics revolve around the Weeknd attempting to have a partner leave their current love interest to return to him. Various bars in the song were previously utilized in his cover of Beyoncé's "Drunk in Love".

## Music video

On March 30, 2018, a Spotify exclusive vertical video for the song was released alongside one for "Call Out My Name" It was filmed during night time in Los Angeles, California. The video was uploaded to YouTube on March 30, 2021, to celebrate the three year anniversary of My Dear Melancholy.

## Commercial performance

The song debuted at number 26 on the US Billboard Hot 100 on the issue dated April 7, 2018.

## Remix

On August 23, 2018, a remix of the song featuring Quavo, Swae Lee, and Trouble, premiered on the second episode of the Weeknd's Beats 1 radio show Memento Mori. It was described as the show's highlight upon release.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Adamkiewicz reaction

The Adamkiewicz reaction is part of a biochemical test used to detect the presence of the amino acid tryptophan in proteins. When concentrated sulfuric acid is combined with a solution of protein and glyoxylic acid, a red/purple colour is produced. It was named after its discoverer, Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz. Pure sulfuric acid and a minimal amount of pure formaldehyde, along with an oxidizing agent introduced into the sulfuric acid, allow the reaction to proceed. Later studies clarified the reaction's dependence on glyoxylic acid and its specific interaction with the amino acid tryptophan. These findings also shed light on the underlying chemical mechanism.

## Dependence on glyoxylic acid

In 1901, researchers Fredricks Hopkins and Sydney W. Cole determined that glyoxylic acid, an impurity in acetic acid, was an essential component in the Adamkiewicz reaction. It was observed that the violet-red characteristic of the reaction occurred only when glyoxylic acid was present in the acetic acid used in the reaction. Without glyoxylic acid, the reaction failed, even if other conditions remained unchanged. Their work demonstrated that glyoxylic acid, in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid and tryptophan, reacted with proteins to produce the characteristic violet-red coloration of the Adamkiewicz reaction.

## Mechanism and the indole ring

The reaction relies on the interaction between glyoxylic acid and the indole ring of the amino acid tryptophan, a structural feature found in most proteins. When proteins are exposed to concentrated sulfuric acid and glyoxylic acid, the indole group undergoes a reaction that produces a highly colored compound. This interaction highlights tryptophan's central role in the test, as proteins lacking this amino acid do not produce the characteristic color change. Hopkins and Cole further noted that the sulfuric acid provided the acidic environment and acted as an oxidizing agent necessary for the reaction to proceed.
Later studies proposed that the reaction involves a condensation process, where glyoxylic acid combines with the indole group of tryptophan to form a complex quinonoid structure. This process explains the strong color change observed in the test and has been key to understanding tryptophan's chemical properties and its function in proteins.
# Harriet Newell Ralston

Harriet Newell Ralston (née, Jackson; October 21, 1828 – February 6, 1920) was an American poet. Her best work was her poem, "Columbus and Isabella – The Immortals".

## Early life and education

Harriet Newell Jackson was born in Waverly, Tioga County, New York, October 21, 1828. She was the daughter of Rev. Aaron Jackson. Her youth was passed in New York, Massachusetts, and Illinois. She received her education in the schools of the first two named States.

## Career

Upon her removal to Quincy, Illinois, she formed the acquaintance of Hon. James Harvey Ralston (1807–1864), and they married shortly afterward, in 1853. Judge Ralston was a leading man in Illinois and held various important offices in that State. After serving as an officer in the Mexican War, he turned his attention again to the practice of law, settling in the then new State of California. On their wedding day, Judge and Mrs. Ralston set out from New York for the Pacific coast, enjoying on the way the tropical beauties of the Nicaraguan Isthmus. They had two children, Jackson Harvey Ralston and Mary Aurora Ralston. Her married life was spent in Sacramento, California, and Virginia City and Austin, Nevada. Judge Ralston died in 1864 near Austin, which came to be known as Ralston Desert.
Ralston wrote many poems, which, although never published in a collected volume, were published and widely copied by the press in single form. She was the author of "Fatherless Joe," "Decoration Day," "The Spectral Feast," "The Queen's Jewels" and "The White Cross of Savoy," for which poem King Humbert of Italy sent her a letter of thanks and appreciation. Among her numerous poems may be specially mentioned "The Queen's Jewels", written for the occasion of a banquet given by the Woman's National Press Association of Washington, D.C., of which she was a member, to the delegates of the Pan-American Congress assembled in that city, and for which poem she has received many acknowledgments from the representatives of Central and South American governments. Her best work was her poem, "Columbus and Isabella — The Immortals". She took an active interest in philanthropic and social movements.

## Later life

In 1883, Ralston came to Washington, D.C., and lived in that city and in Hyattsville, Maryland thereafter. She died at her son's home in Washington, D.C., February 6, 1920.

## Selected works
### Poems

* "The spectral feast", 1878
* "Columbus and Isabella – The Immortals", 1893
* "Fatherless Joe"
* "Decoration Day"
* "The Spectral Feast"
* "The Queen's Jewels"
* "The White Cross of Savoy"
* "The Queen's Jewels"
# Janet Kaplan

Janet Kaplan (born 1958) is an American poet and professor. She is the author of four full-length books: The Groundnote (Alice James Books, 1997), "The Glazier’s County," winner of the 2003 Poets Out Loud Prize from Fordham University Press, Dreamlife of the Philanthropist: Prose Poems & Prose Sonnets, winner of the 2011 Ernest Sandeen Prize (University of Notre Dame Press), and "Ecotones" (Eyewear Ltd., forthcoming 2021).
Her honors include fellowships at Yaddo, The Virginia Center for Creative Arts, and the Ragdale Foundation in Illinois. She has received the Bronx Council on the Arts’ BRIO award for Excellence in Poetry and a New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship in Poetry. In 2011, her limited edition chapbook, Ascending Descending (BroBroo Books), was adapted to the opera in a soprano song cycle by Martin Hennessy.

## Education

Kaplan attended Lehman College and Columbia University. She earned her MFA from Sarah Lawrence College.

## Career

For several years, Kaplan worked as Poet in Residence at Fordham University. She currently teaches poetry and creative writing at Hofstra University, where she edits AMP, an international digital literary magazine. From 2011 to 2015 she edited, designed, and published Red Glass Books, a small press with titles from Kate Greenstreet, Edwin Torres, Margaret Diehl, and Patricia Spears Jones, among others.
# David Karithi

David Karithi (born 18 December 1967 in Tigania, Meru County) is a Kenyan politician and a member of the 11th parliament of Kenya elected from Tigania West Constituency in Meru County on the ticket of The National Alliance (TNA) in 2013. He served on the house committee on Health. According to Mzalendo Trust, Karithi made a total of 34 speeches during the session of the 11th parliament from 2013 to 2016.
# Andover Township, Henry County, Illinois

Andover Township is one of twenty-four townships in Henry County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 881 and it contained 399 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Andover Township has a total area of 36.56 square miles (94.69 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Andover

### Adjacent townships

* Osco Township (north)
* Munson Township (northeast)
* Cambridge Township (east)
* Weller Township (southeast)
* Clover Township (south)
* Lynn Township (west)
* Western Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Andover Township, Presbyterian and Rose Dale.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 81

### Airports and landing strips

* Boyd Wheatleys Farm Airport
* Wheatley Landing Strip

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 881 people, 264 households, and 214 families residing in the township. The population density was 24.09 inhabitants per square mile (9.30/km$^2$). There were 399 housing units at an average density of 10.91 per square mile (4.21/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.01% White, 0.00% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 4.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.
There were 264 households, out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.83% were married couples living together, 7.95% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 18.94% were non-families. 17.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.84.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.7% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $60,417, and the median income for a family was $75,288. Males had a median income of $49,875 versus $27,800 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,694. No families and 0.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Alwood Community Unit School District 225
* Cambridge Community Unit School District 227
* Orion Community Unit School District 223

## Political districts

* Illinois's 17th congressional district
* State House District 71
* State Senate District 36
# Dizdarević

Dizdarević is a South-Slavic occupational surname, derived from Ottoman Turkish and ultimately taken from the Persian derived word dizdar meaning "castellan" (the commander of a castle). Notable people with the surname include:
* Belmin Dizdarević (born 2001), Bosnian footballer
* Emir Dizdarević (born 1958), Bosnian chess grandmaster
* Nađa Dizdarević, Bosnian activist
* Nenad Dizdarević (born 1955), film director, screenwriter, producer
* Raif Dizdarević (born 1926), former Yugoslavian politician
* Slaven Dizdarević (born 1981), Slovak decathlete born in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Srđan Dizdarević (1952–2016), Bosnian journalist, diplomat and activist
* Zija Dizdarević (1916–1942), Bosnian prose writer
# Cecilia del Risco

María Cecilia del Risco (born 23 August 1960) is a Peruvian former volleyball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics, the 1980 Summer Olympics, and the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was a member of the Peruvian team that won second place in the 1982 FIVB World Championship in Peru.
# Eriogonum umbellatum

Eriogonum umbellatum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name sulphurflower buckwheat, or simply sulphur flower.

## Description

It is an extremely variable plant and hard to identify because individuals can look very different from one another. Also, there are many varieties. It may be a perennial herb blooming by summer with stems 10 centimetres (4 in) tall and two to six clusters of flowers, with a whorl of leaves below the stems, or a sprawling shrub approaching 2 metres (6+1⁄2 ft) high and wide. The leaves are usually woolly and low on the plant, and the flowers come in many colors from white to bright yellow to purple.

## Varieties

* E. u. var. argus - often nearly hairless leaves and bright yellow flowers; limited to the Klamath Mountains
* E. u. var. dichrocephalum - found throughout much of the western United States
* E. u. var. furcosum - a low shrub native to the Sierra Nevada
* E. u. var. glaberrimum - (green buckwheat) - a nearly hairless, white-flowered species
* E. u. var. humistratum - (Mt. Eddy buckwheat) - a rare northern California endemic
* E. u. var. juniporinum - (juniper buckwheat) - an uncommon plant of eastern California and western Nevada
* E. u. var. subalpinum - (sulfur buckwheat) - similar to Eriogonum eriogonum but has wider and more spoon-shaped leaves
* E. u. var. torreyanum - (Donner Pass buckwheat) - known from fewer than 10 occurrences near the Donner Pass
* E. u. var. versicolor - bears pinkish-brown flowers with bright stripes

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to western North America from California to Colorado to central Canada, where it is abundant and found in many habitats, including the sagebrush steppe and alpine areas.

## Ecology

It is a popular larval host, feeding the bramble hairstreak, desert green hairstreak, lupine blue, Mormon metalmark, Rocky Mountain dotted blue, Sheridan's hairstreak, Sonoran metalmark, and western green hairstreak. Additionally, goats and domestic sheep feed on the plant.

## Cultivation

The wildflower gardening author Claude A. Barr complemented sulphurflower buckwheat as a "treasure in appearance and in adaptation in my garden." It is valued for its very low water usage for xeriscaping. The cultivar "Kannah Creek", a selection of Eriogonum umbellatum var. aureum, has been introduced to the garden trade by the Plant Select cooperative sponsored by Colorado State University and Denver Botanic Gardens. It grows in USDA zones 4–8.
* E. umbellatum var. dichrocephalum
* E. umbellatum var. humistratum (habit)
* E. umbellatum var. humistratum (flowers)
* E. umbellatum var. hypoleium (habit, William O. Douglas Wilderness)
* E. umbellatum var. hypoleium (flowers)
* E. umbellatum var. majus (flowers, Wenatchee Mountains)
* E. umbellatum var. subaridum (flowers, Spring Mountains)