OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jodilly Pendre

Jodilly Pendre (born April 29, 1993 in the Philippines) is a Filipino fashion model and television personality. She is best known for her appearance as a contestant in the second season of Asia's Next Top Model, where she represented the Philippines.

## Early life

She began her career in modeling when she joined an in-campus beauty pageant, the 2011 search for Ideal Thomasian Personalities. She did not win the title, however, after the pageant, managed to land bigger modeling gigs, including a part in Philippine Fashion Week.
Pendre has also been featured in the pages of several fashion magazines, including a fashion editorial for Preview Magazine's August 2013 issue. She was also featured in the campaign for designer Rajo Laurel's Holiday 2012 Hanami shoe collection for major brand Parisian.

## Asia's Next Top Model

Pendre was one of the representatives in the second season of Asia's Next Top Model.
On the show, Pendre was one of the favored models. She was praised for her graceful runway walk, and for her outstanding performances in the shoots, impressing the judges especially judge, Joey Mead-King. She became a brand ambassador of Subaru along with Natalie Pickles where she won the challenge and was chosen by the undercover judge Mr. Glenn Tan of Subaru. Pendre lost the competition to 22-year-old model Sheena Liam thus, becoming the runner-up of the competition.
# Yun Chae-ok

Yun Chae-ok (Korean: 윤채옥; born 9 May 1963) is a South Korean scientist and professor of Bioengineering at Hanyang University.

## Biography and education

Yun received her Bachelor of Science in biology in 1986 and in 1988 her Master of Science in biology, both in Sogang University, located in Seoul. She finished her Ph.D. in Cell and Molecular Biology in 1996 at the Illinois Institute of Technology. She continued her postdoctoral education at Harvard Medical School, for 2 years, and moved back to Korea in 2000.

## Research

Her research interests approach cancer gene therapy, immunotherapy, angiogenesis, the combination of viral with non-viral vectors, nanomedicine, and tumor biology.

## Selected publications

* Fukumura D, Gohongi T, Kadambi A, Izumi Y, Ang J, Yun CO, Buerk DG, Huang PL, Jain RK. The predominant role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and vascular permeability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2001 Feb 27;98(5):2604-9.
* Kim JH, Lee YS, Kim H, Huang JH, Yoon AR, Yun CO. Relaxin expression from tumor-targeting adenoviruses and its intratumoral spread, apoptosis induction, and efficacy. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2006 Oct 18;98(20):1482-93.
* Yoo JY, Kim JH, Kwon YG, Kim EC, Kim NK, Choi HJ, Yun CO. VEGF-specific short hairpin RNA–expressing oncolytic adenovirus elicits potent inhibition of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Molecular Therapy. 2007 Feb 1;15(2):295-302.
* Lee YS, Kim JH, Choi KJ, Choi IK, Kim H, Cho S, Cho BC, Yun CO. Enhanced antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus expressing interleukin-12 and B7-1 in an immunocompetent murine model. Clinical cancer research. 2006 Oct 1;12(19):5859-68.
* Son YG, Kim EH, Kim JY, Kim SU, Kwon TK, Yoon AR, Yun CO, Choi KS. Silibinin sensitizes human glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via DR5 up-regulation and down-regulation of c-FLIP and survivin. Cancer research. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8274-84.

## Honors and awards

She was elected to the National Academy of Engineering of Korea.
# Huang Haiyang

Huang Haiyang (simplified Chinese: 黄海洋; traditional Chinese: 黃海洋; pinyin: Huáng Hǎiyáng; born 1985-11-01 in Xuzhou, Jiangsu) is a female Chinese sabre fencer. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 2002 Asian Games - 1st team;
* 2003 World Championships - 2nd team;
* 2004 World Cup Grand Prix - 2nd team
# Brimonidine

Brimonidine is an α$_2$ agonist medication used to treat open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and rosacea. In rosacea it improves the redness. It is used as eye drops or applied to the skin. It is also available in the fixed-dose combination medication brimonidine/timolol along with timolol maleate.
Common side effects when used in the eyes include itchiness, redness, and a dry mouth. Common side effects when used on the skin include redness, burning, and headaches. More significant side effects may include allergic reactions and low blood pressure. Use in pregnancy appears to be safe. When applied to the eye it works by decreasing the amount of aqueous humor made while increasing the amount that drains from the eye. When applied to the skin it works by causing blood vessels to contract.
Brimonidine was patented in 1972 and came into medical use in 1996. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 199th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.

## Medical uses

Brimonidine is indicated for the lowering of intraocular pressure in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It is also used to reduce redness of the eye. The gel is indicated for the topical treatment of persistent (nontransient) facial erythema of rosacea in adults 18 years of age or older.
A 2017 Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to determine if brimonidine slows optic nerve damage.

## Mechanism of action

Brimonidine is an α$_2$ adrenergic agonist.
Peripheral α$_2$ agonist activity results in vasoconstriction of blood vessels (as opposed to central α$_2$ agonist activity that decreases sympathetic tone, as can be seen by the medication clonidine). This vasoconstriction may explain the acute reduction in aqueous humor flow. The increased uveoscleral outflow from prolonged use may be explained by increased prostaglandin release due to α adrenergic stimulation. This may lead to relaxed ciliary muscle and increased uveoscleral outflow.

## Society and culture
### Names

It is sold under the brand names Alphagan, Alphagan-P, Mirvaso, Lumify, Brymont, and others.
# Zawój

Zawój is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cisna, within Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Cisna, 25 km (16 mi) south of Lesko, and 91 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The historical path "Bieszczady Odnalezione", opened on June 14, 2012, runs through Zawoya, leading through the villages of Yavorzec, Luh and Zawoya, which no longer exists. On its route there are bilingual plaques (in Polish and Ukrainian), indicating the boundaries of the villages, places left by Orthodox churches, cemeteries, wells with reconstructed sumps and cranes (visible along the road from Polanki to Kalnica) and cellars of former houses, as well as accounts collected by the Association for the Development of Wetlina and the Surrounding Area of the accounts of former residents of these villages, forcibly displaced in 1945-1947. Delineation of the historical path was intended to save from oblivion the last traces of former residents (Ukrainians, Poles and Jews) and to honor the memory of all those who had to leave their homes in the spring of 1947.
# Kurra Jarawan

Kurra Jarawan (Kurrā Jarāwan) is a village in Karhal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. The village technically encompasses some 25 separate hamlets, which are grouped together for administrative purposes. A market is held in the village twice per week. As of 2011, Kurra Jarawan has a total population of 9,014, in 1,568 households.

## Name

The village is called both "Kurra Jarawan" and just "Kurra".$^{:227}$

## Geography

Kurra Jarawan is located on the main road between Kishni and Karhal, about 16 km from Karhal. A branch of the Etawah Canal passes by the village; there is also a prominent jhil on village lands.$^{:227,251}$ The village lands cover 4,109 acres, or about 16.6 square kilometres. 25 distinct settlements of various sizes exist within this area; they are all grouped together into a single village unit (or mauza) for administrative purposes.$^{:lx}$

### Land use

According to the 2011 census, Kurra Jarawan has a total area of 1,689.1 hectares, of which 1,249.1 were currently farmland and 112.0 were under non-agricultural use. 120.0 hectares were occupied by orchards, 0 by pastures, 10.7 were classified as cultivable but not currently under any agricultural use, and 0 were classified as non-cultivable. No forests existed on village lands.$^{:130}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Kurra Jarawan had a population of 9,014, in 1,568 households.$^{:149}$ This population was 53.7% male (4,842) and 46.3% female (4,172). The 0-6 age group numbered 1,435 (754 male and 681 female), or 15.9% of the total population. 2,043 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 22.7% of the total.$^{:118–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Kurra Jarawan as comprising 25 hamlets, with a total population of 3,511 people (1,733 male and 1,778 female), in 638 households and 267 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 4,109 acres.$^{:lx}$
As of 1901, Kurra Jarawan had a population of 2,850, with a plurality belonging to the Ahir, Brahman, and Thakur groups. The village comprised "two mahals and 23 hamlets, and it had a police station by that point.$^{:227}$

## Economy

Kurra Jarawan hosts a market twice per week, on Thursdays and Saturdays. Cattle and grain are among the main commodities bought and sold here.$^{:227}$ There are not any commercial or cooperative banks in Kurra Jarawan, nor any agricultural credit societies.$^{:153}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Kurra Jarawan had 7 primary schools and 1 veterinary hospital. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:149–54}$ There is also a police station in Kurra Jarawan.$^{:131}$
# Terrorist Financing Convention

The Terrorist Financing Convention (formally, the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism) is a 1999 United Nations treaty designed to criminalize acts of financing acts of terrorism. The convention also seeks to promote police and judicial co-operation to prevent, investigate and punish the financing of such acts. As of October 2018, the treaty has been ratified by 188 states; in terms of universality, it is therefore one of the most successful anti-terrorism treaties in history.

## Content

Article 2.1 defines the crime of terrorist financing as the offense committed by "any person" who "by any means, directly or indirectly, unlawfully and willfully, provides or collects funds with the intention that they should be used or in the knowledge that they are to be used, in full or in part, in order to carry out" an act "intended to cause death or serious bodily injury to a civilian, or to any other person not taking an active part in the hostilities in a situation of armed conflict, when the purpose of such act, by its nature or context, is to intimidate a population, or to compel a government or an international organization to do or to abstain from doing any act."
State parties to this treaty also commit themselves to the freezing and seizure of funds intended to be used for terrorist activities and to share the forfeited funds with all state parties. Moreover, state parties commit themselves not to use bank secrecy as a justification for refusing to co-operate in the suppression of terrorist financing.

## Entry into force and ratifications

The treaty entered into force on 10 April 2002. It has been ratified by 188 states, which includes all but eight member states of the United Nations plus the Cook Islands, the Holy See, and Niue. It has not been ratified by Burundi, Chad, Eritrea, Iran, Somalia and Tuvalu. (Burundi and Somalia have signed the convention but have not yet ratified it.)

## Impact

In 2017 Ukraine opened a case against Russia for supporting pro-Russian terrorist groups during Russian intervention in Ukraine and for racial discrimination against Crimean Tatars. On January 31 2024 the International Court of Justice found Russia guilty of violating the Terrorist Financing Convention and International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
# Williamson's sapsucker

Williamson's sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus) is a medium-sized woodpecker belonging to the genus Sphyrapicus (sapsuckers).

## Habitat and range

Breeding habitat is open forested areas with conifers, mainly ponderosa pine, douglas-fir, and grand fir. Subalpine fir and western larch may also be important components of good habitat for these birds. Partially migratory, they breed in western North America from northern Mexico as far north as British Columbia. They are permanent residents in some parts of their range; migrating birds form small flocks and may travel as far south as central Mexico.

## Description

Adult males are iridescent black on their head, back, sides and tail. They have a white stripe behind the eye and a lower white stripe across each side of the head, a red chin and a bright yellow belly. They have black wings with large white patches. The female is completely different in appearance: mainly black, with a pale yellow breast, a brownish head with black streaking and fine barring on the back, breast and sides. Originally, the female was considered to be a different species and named the black-breasted woodpecker by Cassin.
Measurements:
* Length: 8.3–9.8 in (21–25 cm)
* Weight: 1.6–1.9 oz (44–55 g)
* Wingspan: 17 in (43 cm)
They excavate a new nesting cavity each year, sometimes reusing the same tree.
These birds feed on sap, mainly from conifers, but insects are their main food source during the nesting season and they also eat berries outside of the breeding period.
These birds drum to establish territories.
This species may be declining in some parts of its range due to habitat loss.
This woodpecker is associated with mature larch forests in south-central British Columbia; less than 500 individuals breed in Canada. The habitat for this species is rapidly disappearing due to forest harvesting. The species was designated endangered in 2005.
The species took its common name from Lieutenant Robert Stockton Williamson, who was the leader of a surveying expedition which collected the first male. They were trying to identify the best route west for a railway to the Pacific Ocean.

## Subspecies

* Sphyrapicus thyroideus nataliae (Malherbe, 1854)
* Sphyrapicus thyroideus thyroideus (Cassin, 1852)
In the nineteenth century, the males and females of this sapsucker were believed to be separate species. The female was first described 1852 as Picus thyroideus, and the male was described in 1857 (Newberry) as Picus williamsonii. Baird appropriated the name Sphyrapicus as the genus for both in 1858. In 1873 Henry Henshaw clarified this matter and recognized them as the same species. This is also summarized in Robert Ridgway's 'The Birds of North and Middle America, Part 6' (1914).
# Second Skin (1999 film)

Second Skin (Spanish: Segunda piel) is a 1999 Spanish romantic drama film directed by Gerardo Vera, starring Javier Bardem, Jordi Mollà, Ariadna Gil and Cecilia Roth.

## Premise

Elena and Alberto, a couple from Madrid, have a happy marriage, professional success and a loving son. However, Elena later finds a hotel receipt in Alberto's pocket and discovers that he has been unfaithful to her. To her surprise, the one who has been involved is another man, Diego.

## Cast

* Javier Bardem as Diego
* Jordi Mollà as Alberto
* Cecilia Roth as Eva
* Ariadna Gil as Elena
* Mercedes Sampietro as María Elena
* Javier Albalá [es] as Rafael
* Adrián Sac as Adrián
* Cristina Espinosa as Ana Mari
* Pilar Castro as Neus
* Ramiro Alonso as Oriol
* Silvia Espigado as Ingeniera
* Carmen Grey as Enfermera

## Production

Second Skin is a Antena 3 Televisión, Lolafilms and Vía Digital [es] production. Filming began in March 1999 in Madrid. Shooting locations also included Benicàssim. The screenplay was penned by Gerardo Vera alongside Ángeles González-Sinde. Other production duties were tasked to Julio Madurga (cinematography) and Roque Baños (score).

## Reception

Reviewing for Miami New Times, David Ehrenstein compared the film to Making Love (1982), considering that the film "is less sexually skittish than its predecessor, and a lot less reassuring about the marital dissolution in the wake of homosexual self-discovery". The review in Fotogramas scored the film with 3 out of 5 stars, considering the performances by Bardem and Gil to be the best about the film, while citing the "over-emphatic" musical score as a negative point.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2000 | 14th Goya Awards | Best Actor | Jordi Mollà | Nominated | |
# Fabienne Reuteler

Fabienne Reuteler (born 2 September 1979) is a Swiss snowboarder and Olympic medalist. She received a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
# Edith Wolf

Edith Wolf (née Hunkeler, born 30 July 1972) is a Swiss former wheelchair racer, who competed in the T54 classification. Wolf competed at a range of distances from 400m to marathon length events and is a multiple World and Paralympic Games winner. Wolf has also eight major marathon titles to her name having won the women's wheelchair race at the Berlin Marathon (2011), Boston Marathon (2002 and 2006) and New York Marathon (2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009).

## Personal history

Hunkeler was in a car accident at age 22 which left her a paraplegic. She began wheelchair racing two years later.

## Athletics career

At the 2004 Olympic Games, she finished 6th in the demonstration sport of Women's 800m wheelchair. She also participated in the 2004 Summer Paralympics, where she won a silver medal in both the 1500 metre and 5000 metre races. At the 2008 Paralympics, she took bronze in the 1500 metres and a gold in the marathon. She advanced to the finals of the 5000 metres, but crashed and caused a pile-up shortly before the end of the race. She broke her collarbone in the accident and was disqualified from participating in the re-run of the race.
She won the women's wheelchair division of the New York City Marathon in 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009. She was honored by New York Road Runners on November 1, 2018, during TCS New York City Marathon Race Week.
# Alejandra Alonso

Alejandra Beatriz Alonso Aldrete (born 1 October 1996) is a Paraguayan rower who has represented her country in international competitions. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics and will compete in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Pilar Frutos

Pilar Frutos (born 27 August 1991) is a Paraguayan team handball player. She plays for the club Santa Elena, and on the Paraguay national team. She represented Paraguay at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where the Paraguayan team placed 21st.
# Maegan Rosa

Maegan Lynn Rosa (née Kelly; born February 19, 1992) is an American-born Canadian professional soccer player.

## Club career
### FC Kansas City, 2014

Rosa was drafted by FC Kansas City in the fourth round of the 2014 NWSL College Draft.

### UMF Stjarnan, 2014

Rosa was transferred to Stjarnan later in 2014 where she played in eight games and scored four goals.

### Åland United, 2015

Rosa signed with Åland United in 2015 where she started in 19 of her 20 games with the team.

### FC Kansas City, 2017

Rosa signed with FC Kansas City in April 2017.

### Utah Royals FC, 2018

Rosa was added to the roster of the Utah Royals after FC Kansas City ceased operations. On June 20, 2018 Rosa was released from the Utah Royals after zero appearances on the field.

### Atalanta Mozzanico, 2019

On December 5, 2018 signed in the Serie A for Atalanta Mozzanica Calcio Femminile Dilettantistico. She played her debut on January 26, 2019 after a sub in for Sofia Colombia, in Minute 62 and scored, in her first game, 10 ten minutes after her substitution, in a 2:2 draw at U.P.C. Tavagnacco. She made a total of 9 appearances, scoring 8 goals for the club.

### Reign FC, 2019

On May 3, 2019 Rosa was signed by the Reign as a national team replacement player. She made her debut as a substitute against the Washington Spirit the following day. On July 15, 2019, Rosa was released by the club.

### CF Florentia, 2019

Rosa joined Italian club Florentia in 2019.

### Houston Dash, 2020–2022

On January 17, 2020 Rosa was signed by the Houston Dash.

## International career

In November 2017, Rosa received her first her first call up to the Canadian Women's National Team as her Dad hails from Toronto. She earned her first cap on November 9, 2017 in a friendly against the United States at BC Place in Vancouver, BC.

## Personal life

She married Luis Rosa in December 2020.

## Honors

Houston Dash
* NWSL Challenge Cup: 2020
# Kamila Rolon

Kamila Araceli Rolon Ledesma (born 5 June 1994) is a Paraguayan handball player for San José Handball and the Paraguay national team.
She represented Paraguay at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where the Paraguayan team placed 21st.
# B. J. Nilsen

Benny Jonas Nilsen (born 1975), alias BJ Nilsen, BJNilsen, and Hazard, is a Swedish sound artist based in Amsterdam.
His work primarily focuses on the sounds of nature and how they affect humans. Recent work has explored the urban acoustic realm and industrial geography in the Arctic region of Norway and Russia. His original scores and soundtracks have been used in theatre, dance performances and film. He and Jóhann Jóhannsson did the soundtrack for I Am Here.

## Partial discography

* 1991 - This Crying Age (Cold Meat Industry)
* 1992 - Spindrift (Cold Meat Industry)
* 1996 - Lech (Malignant Records)
* 1999 - North (Ash International)
* 2000 - Wood c/w Bridge/Field (Ash International)
* 2001 - Wind in collaboration with Chris Watson (Ash International)
* 2003 - Land (Touch)
* 2004 - Live at Konzerthaus, Vienna (06_12_03 - (Touch)
* 2005 - Fade to White (Touch)
* 2005 - Víkinga Brennivín in collaboration with Stilluppsteypa (Helen Scarsdale Agency)
* 2006 - "Sov Gott" appears on a split 12" with Milan Sandbleistift (Licht-Ung)
* 2006 - Drykkjuvísur Ohljódanna in collaboration with Stilluppsteypa (Helen Scarsdale Agency)
* 2007 - The Short Night (Touch)
* 2007 - Second Childhood in collaboration with Hildur Gudnadóttir an Stilluppsteypa (Quecksilber)
* 2007 - 22' 22" in collaboration with Z'ev (iDEAL Recordings)
* 2008 - Passing Out in collaboration with Stilluppsteypa (Helen Scarsdale Agency)
* 2009 - Man From Deep River in collaboration with Stilluppsteypa (Editions Mego)
* 2010 - The Invisible City (Touch)
* 2010 - Draught #1 cassette (Ash International)
* 2010 - Space Finale with Stilluppsteypa on cassette & double LP (Editions Mego)
* 2013 - "Nijmegen Pulse" with Alan Courtis. (CD, Album, Ltd - (Korm Plastics)
* 2013 - "Eye Of The Microphone" (Touch)
* 2014 - "Release The DATs" (The Wormhole)
* 2015 - "I am here" with Jóhann Jóhannsson / Ash 11.1
* 2015 - "unearthed" USB card, Images by Karl Lemieux / Dark Ecology/Sonic Acts
* 2017 - "Terroir" 3"CD (Ferns Recordings)
# Rute, Gotland

Rute is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Rute District, established on 1 January 2016.

## Geography

Rute is situated on the northeast coast of Gotland. Rute comprises several of the smaller islands off the coast of Gotland, such as Furillen and Skenholmen. Along the coastline are Valleviken harbor and beach as well as Lergrav fishing village. Inland is the north part of Lake Fardume (Fardume träsk), at 3.5 km$^2$ (1.4 sq mi) it is the third largest lake on Gotland after Lake Bästeträsk and Lake Tingstäde. The medieval Rute Church is located in Rute.
As of 2019, Rute Church belongs to Bunge-Rute-Fleringe parish in Norra Gotlands pastorat, along with the churches in Bunge and Fleringe.
One of the asteroids in the asteroid belt, 10106 Lergrav, is named after Lergrav in Rute.