OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fluted Peak (Colorado)

Fluted Peak is a 13,554-foot (4,131 m) mountain summit on the boundary shared by Custer and Saguache counties, in Colorado, United States.

## Description

Fluted Peak is set on the crest of the Sangre de Cristo Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the ninth-highest summit in Custer County and the 205th-highest in Colorado. The mountain is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness on land managed by San Isabel National Forest and Rio Grande National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slopes drains into tributaries of Grape Creek which in turn is a tributary of the Arkansas River, whereas the west slope drains to North Crestone Lake → North Crestone Creek → San Luis Valley. Topographic relief is significant as the east face rises 1,550 feet (472 m) in 0.35 mile (0.56 km) and the summit rises 1,750 feet (533 m) above North Crestone Lake in one-half mile (0.8 km) on the west side of the peak. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1970 by the United States Board on Geographic Names and refers to the alternating ridges and couloirs on the steep east face of the peak.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Fluted Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Ciro Spontoni

Ciro Spontoni (1552 – 1612) was an Italian advisor to rulers, diplomat, and historian.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, Spontoni served as secretary to several high-placed dignitaries in Northern Italy, including the archbishop of Ravenna; the bishop of Policastro; the Duke of Nemours, Giacomo di Savoia (Jacques, Duke of Nemours); Rodolfo Gonzaga [it], marchese di Castiglione, and the Duke of Mantua. He traveled with the latter to Hungary and Transylvania. He also served as secretary to the Bolognese Senate. He also published a book on Metoposcopia (Metoposcopy), a mixture of astrology and phrenologic interpretation of forehead wrinkles.

## Works

Among his works are:
* Dodici libri del governo dello Stato (Verona, ad istanza di Giò. Battista Pigozzo e Andrea de Rossi, 1599).
* Ragguaglio del fatto d'arme seguito nell'Africa tra Don Sebastiano, re di Portogallo (King Sebastian of Portugal) e Matei Auda Mlucco (Muley-Abdel Melck or Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi) (1601, Bologna).
* Azioni dei re dell'Ungheria (1602, Bologna).
* Avvertimenti della storia di Gucciardini (1608, Bergamo).
* Storia della Transilvania [History of Transylvania]. Venice: Giacomo Sarzina. 1638.
* La metoposcopia overo Commensuratione delle linee della fronte...nuova fisonomia, un tratatto dei nei, & un altro dell'indole della persona, con molte curiosità. Venice: Euangelista Deuchino. 1626.
# Daniel Bekono

Daniel N'Dene Bekono (born 31 May 1978) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

In 1999, Bekono played for Canon Yaoundé before joining Fovu Baham in 2003 after a brief stint in Brunei.
In 2003, he moved to Bulgarian side PFC Beroe Stara Zagora. After five years in Beroe he moved to PFC CSKA Sofia, where he was considered a regular in the starting 11 before the arrival of Ivaylo Petrov in the winter of 2009. In 2006, while part of the Beroe squad, he became the first black player to captain a team in the A PFG. Daniel then (after leaving CSKA Sofia) worked as a woodcutter with his cousin in Vienna, Austria.

## International career

Bekono was part of the victorious Cameroon national teams at the 2000 African Nations Cup and 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Bekono has Bulgarian citizenship.

## Honours

CSKA Sofia
* Bulgarian First League: 2008
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2008
Canon Yaounde
* Elite One: 2002
* Cameroonian Cup: 1999
Brunei DPMM FC
* Visit Brunei Invitational Cup: 2002
Cameroon
* Africa Cup of Nations: 2000
* 2000 Summer Olympics
# 1983 Lebowan legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Lebowa on 16 March 1983. The Lebowa People’s Party won more than 75% of the 40 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.

## Electoral system

The Lebowa Legislative Assembly consisted of 100 seats, only 40 of which were elected.
# Osvaldas Pikauskas

Osvaldas Mikolovich Pikauskas (Russian: Освальдас Миколович Пикаускас; 1945–1995) was a Soviet and Russian military leader of Lithuanian origin who served as first deputy commander of the Airborne Troops from January 1991 to March 1995.

## Biography

Osvaldas Pikauskas was born in the village of Duburiai in Soviet Lithuania in 1945 and joined the Soviet Army in 1964 as a private. He graduated from an airborne troops officer school in Ryazan in 1969 and went on to study at the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow. He was promoted to major-general at age thirty-eight. He commanded the 98th Guards Airborne Division between 1982 and 1985.
Pikauskas was made deputy commander of the Soviet Airborne Forces (VDV) in January 1991 as a lieutenant-general. He continued his career in the Russian Federation following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 as a colonel-general of the Russian Army.
He died in March 1995.
# Jiang Haiyang

Jiang Haiyang (born 28 December 1968) is a Chinese rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Reginald Croom-Johnson

Sir Reginald Powell Croom-Johnson (27 July 1879 – 29 December 1957) was a British barrister, judge, and Conservative Member of Parliament for Bridgwater. He was a noted philatelist with a specialist collection of the stamps of the British Solomon Islands.

## Biography

Reginald Croom-Johnson was born at Clifton, Bristol, on 27 July 1879 to Oliver Croom-Johnson (1854–1925), of 36, St John's Road, Clifton, a director of a grain warehousing company, and his wife Agnes Emma Jane (née White). He was educated at Bristol Cathedral School and London University (LLB).
Croom-Johnson began his career as a solicitor in 1901. He was called to the bar, Inner Temple, in 1907 and appointed Kings Counsel in 1927. He was recorder of Bath 1928–38. From October 1938 to January 1954, he was a judge in the King's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice. Later, he was a justice of the peace for Somerset and deputy chairman of the Quarter Sessions.
During the First World War he assisted in raising the Old Boys' Corps. He was a lieutenant in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and subsequently attached to the Judge Advocate-General's Department for special services in connection with the Mesopotamia Commission.
In 1929, he was elected the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgwater. In 1938, he resigned his seat after being appointed a justice of the High Court. His resignation precipitated the 1938 Bridgwater by-election.
Croom-Johnson died at age 78 at his home, Hillbrook House, at Trull, near Taunton, Somerset, on 29 December 1957.

## Family

He married Ruby Ernestine, daughter of Edwin Ernest Hobbs, in 1909; they had three sons, the second of whom, Oliver Powell Croom-Johnson, was killed on active service in 1940, the youngest son being Sir David Powell Croom-Johnson (1914-2000), who served as a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1984 to 1989.

## Other activities

Croom-Johnson was a noted philatelist with a specialised collection of the stamps of the British Solomon Islands and wrote a book on that subject that was published in 1927. He also wrote a hobby guide to stamp collecting. While still a junior barrister, he represented Jonas Lek in 1926 in his claim against his insurers for items lost from a valuable stamp collection.
Croom-Johnson was the chairman of the original committee for the foundation of Stowe School and wrote a book about its origins that was published in 1953. He was a member of the Carlton and Garrick clubs. He was a member of the council of the Men of the Trees.

## Selected publications

* Postage-Stamp Collecting ... Illustrated. Bazaar, Exchange & Mart, London, 1923.
* Stamps of the British Solomon Islands (les timbres-poste des Iles Salomon). Editrice Filatelica (Collana di Pubblicazioni Filateliche 16), Turin, 1928.
* The origin of Stowe School. W.S. Cowell, Ipswich & London, 1953.
# Jaana Lyytikäinen

Jaana Lyytikäinen (born 22 October 1982) is a Finnish footballer, currently playing for Åland United in Finland's Naisten Liiga. She has been a member of the senior Finland women's national football team since her debut against Scotland in September 2007.
National coach Andrée Jeglertz selected Lyytikäinen in Finland's squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013, where she played in two of the Finns' three games.
# Dean Ožbolt

Dean Ožbolt (December 13, 1967 – May 28, 2003) was a Croatian handball player.

## Career

Before discovering handball Ožbolt played water polo in his youth. His first coach was Romano Rubinić with whom he won the Croatian Handball Championship U-16 in 1983.
After playing for one season for Kozala, Ožbolt was invited to play for RK Zamet for which he played for 15 years. In Zamet, Ožbolt helped the club reach the Yugoslav First League in 1987, and reach second place in Croatian First A League which also gave Zamet their first match in a European competition and reach their first final in the Croatian Cup.
He also captained his side from 1992 to 1996.
In 1991 he got called up to play for Croatia to play at a tournament in the United States where Croatia won first place. He also played at a tournament in Sardinia in 1992 where he was named player of the tournament.

## Personal life

During his playing career he earned his coaching degree in Pula. On May 28, 2003, Ožbolt died in a car accident on the highway near Novska.

## Honours
### Zamet

* Yugoslav Second League (1): 1986-87
* Croatian First B League (1): 1995-96
# Crescent Valley, Nevada

Crescent Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Eureka County, Nevada, United States, directly off Nevada State Route 306. It is the site of Crescent Valley Elementary School, Crescent Valley Fair Grounds, and Crescent Valley Community Park. The census-designated place (CDP) of Crescent Valley had a population of 483 as of the 2020 census.
Crescent Valley is part of the Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office had been in operation at Crescent Valley since 1963, closing in 2008. A small store at the SE corner of 2nd street and State Route 306 has one of the only “Village Post Offices” in the state of Nevada. Postal boxes to receive mail were installed at the Fairgrounds. Mail is delivered from the Post Office in Carlin, Nevada by automobile.
The community takes its name from the valley in which it is located, which in turn was named on account of its crescent shape.

## Education

While the only school in town is an elementary school, students who attend middle and high school are bussed to the Battle Mountain Junior and Senior High Schools in Battle Mountain. Crescent Valley enjoys an Education Index that is above the Nevada state average.
Crescent Valley has a public library, a branch of the Elko-Lander-Eureka County Library System.

## Geography

Crescent Valley is located along the western border of Eureka County, 19 miles (31 km) south of Interstate 80 and 87 miles (140 km) north of Austin. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Crescent Valley CDP has an area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$), all of it land. The town itself is about one mile (1.6 km) in length and width with houses and streets on the outskirts reaching as far as two miles (3.2 km) south and 0.6 miles (0.97 km) north.

## Recreation and holidays

The park in Crescent Valley is a small area consisting of two pavilions, a large area for picnicking complete with barbecues, a bathroom, a baseball field for the CVES youth baseball teams, a playground, a basketball court, and a horseshoe tossing area.
The town celebrates all holidays at the fairgrounds, also known as the community center, including "Founder's Day" near the end of June. Founders Day is the celebration of the town itself with games such as horseshoe tossing near the park and pig chasing at the fairgrounds.

## Environment

According to the 2010 Air Pollution Index, Crescent Valley's air pollution is below the national average.
# Carl L. Klein

Carl L. Klein was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives.
# The Movie Trail

The Movie Trail is a 1921 American short silent Western film directed by Charles Thompson and featuring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson
* John Judd
* Charles Newton
* Marcella Pershing
# Jiang Chengji

Jiang Chengji (born 25 November 1975) (simplified Chinese: 蒋丞稷; traditional Chinese: 蔣丞稷; pinyin: Jiǎng Chéngjì; born November 25, 1975, in Shanghai) is an international male Chinese butterfly, breaststroke and freestyle swimmer from Shanghai. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the 100 m butterfly, finishing fourth, 0.07 seconds behind the bronze medal winner. He also finished in 4th place in the 50m freestyle at the same Olympics, 0.04 seconds behind the third-place finisher.
Jiang also participated for China in 2000 Summer Olympics in the 50 m freestyle but failed to pass into the later stages, finishing tied 17th, 0.02 seconds outside the time needed to qualify for the semifinals.
Jiang finished third at the 2004–05 FINA Swimming World Cup in the men's freestyle.
On the national stage Jiang also won a record of five gold medals at the Chinese Ninth National Games.
# 1976 American Soccer League

Statistics of American Soccer League II in season 1976.

## League standings

Scoring system is as follows: Teams are awarded five points for a win and two points for a draw. Teams earn a bonus point for each goal scored up to three.
Eastern Division :
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | BP | Pts |
| New York Apollo | 21 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 85 |
| Rhode Island Oceaneers | 21 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 31 | 23 | 31 | 82 |
| Chicago Cats | 21 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 25 | 22 | 24 | 80 |
| Cleveland Cobras | 21 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 27 | 32 | 27 | 80 |
| Connecticut Yankees | 21 | 9 | 0 | 12 | 35 | 40 | 30 | 75 |
| New Jersey Americans | 21 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 26 | 38 | 25 | 63 |
* 1 2 Chicago Cats were declared by ASL commissioner Bob Cousy to have forfeited an unplayed, season-ending match against Cleveland. The forfeit leveled the two teams with 80 points. At the same time Commissioner Cousy controversially gave the final playoff spot to Cleveland, even though Chicago held the first two tiebreakers; wins and goal-differential.
Western Division :
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | BP | Pts |
| Los Angeles Skyhawks | 21 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 41 | 15 | 35 | 112 |
| Tacoma Tides | 21 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 40 | 23 | 31 | 93 |
| Utah Golden Spikers/Pioneers | 20 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 22 | 28 | 84 |
| Oakland Buccaneers | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 29 | 39 | 25 | 59 |
| Sacramento Spirits | 21 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 25 | 52 | 25 | 51 |
* ↑ Golden Spikers expelled from league during the season and replaced by Pioneers franchise.

## ASL All-Stars

| Player | Position |
| Brian Parkinson, Los Angeles | G |
| Ron Yeats, Los Angeles | D |
| Peter Christoforides, New York | D |
| Ken Fogarty, Los Angeles | D |
| Zygmunt Anczok, Chicago | D |
| Daniel Mammana, Utah | D |
| Frantz St. Lot, Rhode Island | D |
| Juan Cano, New Jersey | M |
| David Chadwick, Tacoma | M |
| Jimmy Rolland, Los Angeles | F |
| Gerald Hylkema, Oakland | F |
| Jose Neto, Rhode Island | F |
| Jimmy Hinch, Los Angeles | F |
| Vic Calabrese, Connecticut | F |

## Playoffs
### Bracket

| Division semifinals | Division semifinals | Division semifinals | Division finals | Division finals | Division finals | ASL Championship | ASL Championship | ASL Championship |
| | | | W1 | Los Angeles Skyhawks | 2 | | | |
| W2 | Tacoma Tides | 2 | W2 | Tacoma Tides | 1 | | | |
| W3 | Utah Pioneers | 1 | | | | W1 | Los Angeles Skyhawks | 2 |
| | | | | | | E1 | New York Apollo | 1 |
| | | | E1 | New York Apollo | 2 | | | |
| E2 | Rhode Island Oceaneers | 2 | E2 | Rhode Island Oceaneers | 1 | | | |
| E3 | Cleveland Cobras | 1 | | | | | | |

### Division semifinals

| August 19 | Tacoma Tides | 2–1 | Utah Pioneers | Cheney Stadium • Att. 1,080 |
| August 20 | Rhode Island Oceaneers | 2–1 | Cleveland Cobras | Pierce Memorial Field • Att. ??? |

### Division finals

| August 21 | New York Apollo | 2–1 | Rhode Island Oceaneers | Hofstra Stadium • Att. 600 (est.) |
| August 21 | Los Angeles Skyhawks | 2–1(OT) | Tacoma Tides | Birmingham Stadium • Att. 7,778 |
# Steve Sparks

Steve or Stephen Sparks may refer to:
* Steve Sparks (volcanologist) (born 1949), British volcanologist
* Steve Sparks (pitcher, born 1965), Major League Baseball pitcher, 1995–2004 and Houston Astros radio broadcaster
* Steve Sparks (pitcher, born 1975), MLB pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates, 2000
# Alice Armand Ugón

Alice Armand Ugón Rivoir (January 15, 1887 – August 17, 1992) was an Uruguayan pediatrician, co-founder of the Sociedad Uruguaya de Pediatría.

## Early life

Alice Armand Ugón was born in Colonia Valdense, to parents Daniel Armand Ugon, a Waldensian pastor, and Alice Sophie Rivoir. Her parents were both of French ancestry, and both born in the Piedmont region in Italy. Several of her twelve siblings also became doctors or pharmacists; her brother Enrique Armand-Ugón was a diplomat and a judge, and her sister Ana Margarita Armand Ugón was a noted educator and feminist in Montevideo. She graduated from medical college in 1916, the fifth woman to earn her medical degree in Uruguay. (Her older sister María was the third woman doctor trained in Uruguay.)

## Career

Armand Ugón co-founded the Sociedad Uruguaya de Pediatría, with Luis Morquio and others. She ran a free clinic for mothers and babies in Montevideo, oversaw female students' health in the public schools of Montevideo, and taught chemistry in a girls' high school. Armand Ugón was a delegate to the International Conference of Women Physicians held in 1919 in New York City, and on the same trip was a guest of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association on a tour of several American colleges. In 1921 she published research on measles and meningitis in children. In 1922 she published her research findings on typhoid in children, and on acute aortic rheumatism.

## Personal life

Outside her work, Armand Ugón was a tennis champion. She died in Montevideo in 1992, aged 105 years.
# Bernardo Samper

Bernardo Samper García del Diestro (born April 8, 1982 in Bogotá), known as Bernardo Samper, is a professional male squash player who represented Colombia. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 57 in November 2007 after having joined the Professional Squash Association (PSA) in 2000.
# Ernesto Díaz

José Ernesto Díaz Correa (13 September 1952 – 4 May 2002) was a Colombian former footballer who played as a midfielder. A Colombian international, he competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, as well as three editions of the Copa América, earning a runners-up medal and finishing as top scorer in 1975.
# Joan & David

Joan & David was a U.S. shoe retailer owned by Joan Helpern and her husband, David Helpern.
In 1967 Helpern and her husband decided to start their own shoe company. They specialized in high-fashion women's shoes, although their line also included handbags and other accessories. While the standard for a women's shoe was the high heel, Helpern stated that she was designing shoes for women who "run through airports". Their first pair of shoes were blue and white oxfords.
They had revenues of $100 million in 1986. In 2000, after five years of financial difficulties, the company sought bankruptcy protection and was sold to the Maxwell Shoe Company for $16.8 million.

## Closure

Joan & David affirmed the closure of all 12 stores by the end of July 2000. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in March, attributing its downfall to an overly aggressive expansion strategy and internal family conflicts regarding handling continuous losses over five years.
The business was put on the market in 2000, with all involved Helpern family members either accepting pay cuts or departing from the company. The company cut salaries for its founder Joan, who fiercely opposed bankruptcy, David, the co-founder, chairman, and company treasurer, and their son, David Jr., senior vice president. Meanwhile, David Jr.'s wife and sister exited the company.
Joan and David Helpern initiated their venture in shoe manufacturing during the late 1960s, maintaining the same division of labor with Joan as the designer and David handling finances. In the 1980s, they expanded into clothing, which now contributes half of the company's revenues.
While Joan's designs gained consistent popularity and critical acclaim, their retail journey began with "shops within shops" at Ann Taylor in the 1980s, leading to a legal dispute in 1990. Subsequently, the company expanded its stores rapidly, inundating them with merchandise and prompting significant markdowns. The recent economic downturn in Asia dealt a final blow to their overseas business, sealing the fate of the company.
# Lai Runming

Lai Runming (Chinese: 赖润明; 5 May 1963 - ) is a former male Chinese weightlifter. He won a silver medal at 1984 Olympic Games in Men's 56 kg.
# Rhamphicarpa fistulosa

Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly in the family Scrophulariaceae) - and the genus Rhamphicarpa. The plant is pale-green but can turn reddish towards maturity. It has needle-like leaves and white flowers with long corolla tubes. The flowers only open after sunset and are supposedly pollinated by night moths. The plant has a broad distribution in Africa (from Guinea to Madagascar and from Sudan to South Africa) and can also be found in New Guinea and northern Australia.
Rhamphicarpa fistulosa is an annual facultative hemi-parasitic forb species. It is a very widespread species in seasonally flooded wetlands in tropical and sub-tropical Africa, and it is increasingly important as a parasitic weeds in rain-fed lowland rice systems in Africa, where yield losses of more than 60% are typically reported. It is particularly a problem in rice fields prone to temporary, uncontrolled flooding. Management strategies against Rhamphicarpa fistulosa are limited; hand-weeding, permanent flooding, fertilizer applications and the use of herbicides are currently known, effective control measures. In addition, a number of high-yielding, resistance and tolerant rice varieties has recently been identified.
A team of researchers from the Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice), Wageningen University, FAO and the national research centers of Tanzania (MARI), Côte d'Ivoire (CNRA) and Benin (INRAB), investigates the importance of this species as a parasitic weed to rice and tries to elucidate its biology, ecology and host damage mechanisms and to develop, with participating farmers, management strategies. The economic and social determinants and impact is also studied and national extension and crop protection systems are analyzed with the aim to identify constraints and challenges for the effective control and prevention of invasive pests such as Rhamphicarpa fistulosa. The project, called PARASITE is funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research - Science for Global Development and receives additional financial support through the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). The PARASITE project (www.parasite-project.org) has so far resulted in 10 published SCI journal papers.
Other groups working on Rhamphicarpa fistulosa: Laboratory of Applied Ecology, Department of Natural Research Management, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 526, Cotonou, Benin; AgroSup Dijon, UMR 1347 Agro-ecologie Pôle EcolDur, 17 rue Sully, BP 86510, 21065 Dijon cedex, France.
# James Sánchez (footballer)

James Amilkar Sánchez Altamiranda (Spanish pronunciation:; born 4 May 1988) is a Colombian professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Honours
### Club
#### Junior

* Categoría Primera A (2): 2018–II, 2019–I
* Copa Colombia (1): 2017
* Superliga Colombiana (2): 2019, 2020