OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giant's Castle

Giant's Castle is a mountain located within the Drakensberg range in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It includes a grassy plateau nestled among the deep valleys of the southern end of the central Drakensberg. Together, the shape of the peaks and escarpment are thought to resemble a sleeping giant's profile; hence, its name.
Giant's Castle is best known for its nature reserve and the bushman rock art preserved at its main caves, and the game reserve is home of the eland as well as the bearded vulture and Cape vulture. The area is considered one of South Africa's many adventure areas, and attracts hikers, nature enthusiasts, and other tourists. It also hosts the Giant's Challenge marathon in April each year. The Treverton Grade 10s take a 15 day hike to summit this peak in their 3rd term.

## Hiking Trails

There are in excess of 25 walks in the Giant's Castle Game Reserve. The 285 kilometres (177 mi) network of trails here includes 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to 30 kilometres (19 mi) hikes, spanning from 1 hour to overnight.
There are currently 14 recognized escarpment passes in the region (listed north to south):
* Corner Pass
* Around the Corner Pass (variation route on Corner Pass with alternative summit)
* Judge Pass
* Gypaetus Pass (opened in September 2012)
* Bannerman Pass
* Thumb Pass (opened in 1997)
* North Hlubi Pass
* South Hlubi Pass
* Langalibalele Pass
* Bond Pass (opened in 2014)
* North Jarding/Jarateng Pass
* Central Jarding/Jarateng Pass
* South Jarding/Jarateng Pass
* Giant's Castle Pass
# Parcko Quiroz

Parcko Geovanni Quiroz Figueroa (born 21 April 1968) is a Chilean former football player who played as a defender for clubs in Chile and Peru.

## Club career

Born in Papudo, Chile, Quiroz was with Universidad Católica before joining the Colo-Colo youth system. He took part of the first team since 1984. In December 1987, he was loaned to Alianza Lima for the 1988 season, on a deal for three months, after the tragic plane crash that suffered the Peruvian squad, alongside his fellows José Letelier, Francisco Huerta and René Pinto. He and his fellows made their debut against Coronel Bolognesi on 3 January 1988.
After stints with Naval de Talcahuano (1988), and Cobreandino (1989), he returned to Peru and played for Alianza Lima, José Gálvez, Ovación Sipesa, later Deportivo Sipesa, and Cienciano. As a member of Ovación Sipesa, he won the 1992 Torneo Zonal and got promotion to the top level,
In 1996, he played for Deportes Arica in the Primera B de Chile.

## After football

Following his retirement, Quiroz stayed in Peru and developed a coaching career in clubs based in provinces, such as El Tumi from Tarapoto. He returned to his city of birth in 2010 and has gone on playing football at amateur level in clubs such as Unión Lo Franco as wells as serving as coach at sports workshops for the Municipality of Papudo.

## Honours

* Torneo Zonal: 1992
# Tony Crook (town planner)

Anthony Derek Howell Crook, CBE, FAcSS, FRTPI, FRSA, is a British academic and emeritus professor of town and regional planning at the University of Sheffield.

## Career

Anthony Derek Howell Crook graduated from the University of Bristol in 1965 with a geography degree, before completing a master of philosophy degree in town planning at University College London in 1967; he then spent two years as a research officer in the Greater London Council's Planning Department. Crook was appointed a lecturer in town and country planning at the University of Sheffield in 1968 and became a Chartered Town Planner in 1977. In 1989, the University of Sheffield awarded him with a doctor of philosophy degree for his thesis "Improving private rented sector: the impact of changes in ownership and of local authority policies." Crook became a professor of town and country planning at the University of Sheffield, where he was also head of the Department of Town Planning until 1999, when he became Pro-Vice-Chancellor (serving until 2008). In 2010, he retired and remained at Sheffield as an emeritus professor.
Crook is a former chair of the homelessness charity Shelter (retiring in 2013), deputy chair of Orbit Housing Group, and in 2017 was appointed deputy chair of the Construction Industry Council.

## Honours and awards

In 2001, Crook was elected a Fellow of the Royal Town Planning Institute (FRTPI) and in 2004 he was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. The University of Sheffield awarded him with an honorary doctor of letters (LittD) degree in 2013 and in the 2014 New Year Honours, Crook was appointed a CBE "for services to housing and charitable governance".

## Selected publications

* Planning Gain: Providing Infrastructure and Affordable Housing (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016). (Co-authored with John Henneberry and Christine Whitehead)
* Private Rental Housing: Comparative Perspectives (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2014). (Co-authored with Peter Kemp)
* Housing Finance in Sheffield: The Impact and Incidence of Housing Subsidies. 1990
* Property dealers, local authority policy and the repair and improvement of unfurnished private rented housing. 1989. (Co-authored with C. B. Sharp)
* Private Landlords in England. 1996. (Co-authored with Peter Kemp)
* Transforming Private Landlords: Housing, Markets and Public Policy. 2002. (Co-authored with Peter Kemp)
* Planning Gain and Affordable Housing: Making It Count. 2002.
# Ellie Pashley

Ellie Pashley (born 10 December 1988) is an Australian athlete. She competed in the women's 10,000 metres event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
In June 2021, Pashley was selected as part of the Australian marathon team for the Tokyo Olympics. She came twenty-third in the event. Her time of 2:33.39 was just over 6 minutes more than the eventual winner, Peres Jepchirchir, of Kenya.

## Early years

Even when very young, Pashley knew she would be an athlete. For her first 15 years, she was quite casual about it, but when she got into her twenties she took up athletics more seriously. Pashley rose into the Australian top-8 all-time in the 10,000 m, half marathon, and marathon events. In primary school, as the races got longer, Pashley performed better, but it wasn't until high school that she did more with cross country and Little Athletics.

## Achievements

In 2015 Pashley prepared for a marathon under the coaching of Julian Spence. She was running 100 kilometres (62 mi) per week. In 2016, at the age of 27, she ran 2:46 in her first marathon in Melbourne. A year later Pashley ran the Berlin Marathon clocking 2:35.55.
In March 2018, she represented Australia at the World Half Marathon Championships and was placed 24th with a personal best of 71:43. In September of the same year, she ran a marathon at 2:31.52. Pashley then came third at Zatopek with a personal best of 32:17.81. (Zatopek is named after the Czech distance running great Emil Zatopek and was first held in 1961. It is one of the most prestigious track races on Australian soil).
In 2019, she ran a 2:26.21 marathon in Nagoya, making her eighth Australia all-time and therefore qualifying for the Olympics. In May 2019 she ran 31:43.51 for the 10000 m securing a 2019 World Championships qualifier. At the world championships in Doha in October, she was placed 13th – the second-highest ever by an Australian. Her time of 31:18.89 moved her to number four in Australian history.
# Béatrice Kamboulé

Béatrice Kamboulé (born 25 February 1980) is a Burkinabé athlete who competes in the 100 metres hurdles, long jump, triple jump as well as the heptathlon.
She competed in the 100 metres hurdles at the 2011 World Championships without qualifying for the semifinals.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Burkina Faso ||||||
| 1999 | African Junior Championships | Tunis, Tunisia | 8th | Long jump | 4.90 m |
| 1999 | African Junior Championships | Tunis, Tunisia | 4th | Triple jump | 11.27 m (w) |
| 2002 | African Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 12th | Long jump | 5.25 m |
| 2002 | African Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 4th | Triple jump | 12.58 m |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 5th | Triple jump | 12.94 m |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.77 s |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 7th | Long jump | 5.82 m |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 7th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 14.32 s |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.99 s |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.05 m |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 6th | Triple jump | 13.19 m (w) |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.76 s |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 7th | Triple jump | 13.05 m |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 3rd | Heptathlon | 4994 pts |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 50.37 s |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | – | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 3rd | Heptathlon | 4861 pts |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 35th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.76 s |
# Ignacio Posada

Ignacio Posada (3 March 1935 – 15 January 2015) was a Colombian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and individual sabre events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Nawabganj Upazila

There are two sub districts called Nawabganj Upazila in Bangladesh:
* Nawabganj Upazila, Dhaka
* Nawabganj Upazila, Dinajpur
# Capitolium of Constantinople

The Capitolium of Constantinople (Latin: Capitolium Constantinopolis; Ancient Greek: Καπιτώλιον) was a public edifice erected in Constantinople (today's Istanbul) by Emperor Constantine the Great. Founded as a capitolium (a temple dedicated to the Capitoline Triad), in the fifth century it was turned into an institute of higher education.

## Location

Originally the Capitolium was thought to be located at the top of the third hill of Constantinople, which is now occupied by the University of Istanbul. However, this position is refuted by De Ceremoniis, a 10th-century Byzantine ceremonial handbook, which mentions it as a landmark along the Emperor's triumphal procession. The procession started at the Golden Gate, and moved along the southern branch of the Mese thoroughfare, reaching in succession the Forum of the Ox (placed at today's Aksaray), the Capitolium and the Philadelphion (placed at today's Şehzadebaşı semt). The temple's position should then be between the Forum of the Ox and the Philadelphion, northwest of the Forum of Theodosius. To reach it, one had to climb the southern slopes of the third hill, akin to the ascent to Rome's Capitoline Hill to go to the Jupiter's Temple. Administratively it belonged to the eighth regio of the city.

## History

The Capitolium was erected in Constantinople by Emperor Constantine the Great (r. 306–337). The building, together with the circus, the Great Palace, the Strategion and the Forum of Constantine, was one of those edifices needed to introduce the city as the new Rome. The edifice was originally a capitolium, that is a pagan temple dedicated to the Capitoline Triad, but in the early fifth century a cross had already been put on its roof, although a conversion to church is not attested. Near the temple were built houses for the rich. At the latest in 425 AD the Capitolium was turned into an academy of higher education, the Pandidakterion, hosting public lessons at the southern exedrae. The sole purpose of the school was to educate civil servants for the administration of the state. There is no evidence that the Pandidakterion continued to work after the end of the reign of Heraclius (r. 610–641) .

## Description

According to a law promulgated on 27 February 425 AD by Emperor Theodosius II (r. 402–450) and contained in the Codex Theodosianus, it is known that the Capitolium was a rectangular edifice whose southern side had "large and magnificent" exedrae which bordered the porticoed side of a public road. This road could possibly be the Mese, and the building overlooked the road near the junction whence one of its branches led to the Golden Gate. The Capitolium had also exedrae along its eastern and western sides, but these did not border any road, and until 425 were occupied by popinae ("wine bars" in the Roman world). The edifice was gilded, and its roof was covered with gilded bronze tiles, like the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus in Rome, and topped by a cross (which fell during a storm in 407 AD).
# Shepherd's Bush railway station (1869–1916)

Shepherd's Bush is a closed London and South Western Railway (L&SWR) station in Shepherd's Bush, west London. The station was situated on the L&SWR's line between Richmond (now the District line) and the West London Joint Railway (WLJR). It was between Hammersmith (Grove Road) station and Addison Road (now Kensington Olympia) station.

## History

The L&SWR opened the line through the station on 1 January 1869. The line ran in an arc with the station near its apex, located in a shallow cutting on the west side of Shepherd's Bush Road (A219) adjacent to Sulgrave Road. The station opened on 1 May 1874.
Services to central London ran via a circuitous route to Waterloo and the station was, from its beginning, subject to competition for passengers from the more direct routes available from nearby Metropolitan Railway (MR) stations at Shepherd's Bush Market (then called simply Shepherd's Bush), and Uxbridge Road. On the section of the Richmond line to the west through Ravenscourt Park and Turnham Green the L&SWR service competed, from 1877, with the District Railway's (DR's, now the District line) more direct service via Earl's Court.
Competition became stronger when the Central London Railway (CLR, now the Central line) opened its own station just to the north of Shepherd's Bush Green in 1900 and the MR opened a new station at Goldhawk Road in 1914. The L&SWR station and line closed on 5 June 1916.
In 1919, the CLR published plans to build a tunneled link to the disused L&SWR tracks south-west of the station so that it might run trains to Richmond via Hammersmith (Grove Road) station and Turnham Green. Although authorization was granted in 1920, the connection was never realized.
The route was finally abandoned around 1930 to enable the extension of the Piccadilly line to take over the track between Ravenscourt Park and Turnham Green. The tracks between Ravenscourt Park and Kensington Olympia were removed in 1932 and the land was sold for redevelopment. The derelict platforms and parts of the buildings remained into the late 1950s/early 60s, when the site was cleared for redevelopment for construction of a block of flats. Much of the route has been built on in the following decades, so little is left to indicate the route, except for the curving alignment of Sulgrave Road and Minford Gardens, and the bridge in Shepherd's Bush Road where it crossed over the tracks.
# Myanmar Tamils

Myanmar Tamils or Burmese Tamils are people of ethnic Tamil ancestry who reside in Myanmar. Tamils form the majority of Indians in Myanmar (Burma).
Tamils had the earliest contact with Myanmar during the first or second century CE. The Tamil Chola empire had trade relationships with various Burmese kingdoms. The massive Tamil migration to Myanmar began during the British colonial era. Historically, Burmese Tamils made their livelihoods as merchants, traders, and shopkeepers as well as manual laborers such as indentured servants (pejoratively called "coolies"); dockers, municipal workers, rickshaw drivers, and pony cart drivers. They were also heavily represented in certain professions such as civil servants, university lecturers, pharmacists, opticians, lawyers, engineers, and doctors. According to a report from 1966, there were 200,000 Tamils in Myanmar. Since the Second World War, the number of Tamils has declined dramatically and many fled back to India and other countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. The Burma Bazaar in Tamil Nadu was set up in 1969 by Myanmar Tamil refugees.
Between 1940 and 1942, many Malaysian and Myanmar Tamils were forced by Japanese occupiers to labour on a 415 kilometres (258 mi) railway track between Thailand and Burma. Over 150,000 Tamils died during the project due to venomous animals, illnesses, exhaustion and Japanese torture.
The majority of Tamils in Myanmar are Hindu, and there are many Tamil Hindu temples in and around Yangon (Rangoon) as well as in Lower Burma. Many Myanmar Tamils have a Burmese name and some don't speak much Tamil, but they work to preserve their Tamil identity. The Tamil community sometimes faces discrimination in Myanmar but much less so than the Rohingya people and Muslims.
After he seized power through a military coup in 1962, General Ne Win ordered a large-scale expulsion of Tamils. Although many Tamils had been living in Burma for generations and had integrated into Burmese society, they became a target for discrimination and oppression by the junta. This, along with a wholesale nationalisation of private ventures in 1964, led to the emigration of over 300,000 ethnic Tamils from Burma. Many Tamils returned and were given 175 kyat for their trip to India. This caused a significant deterioration in Indian-Burmese relations and the Indian government arranged ferries and aircraft to fly ethnic Tamils (and other ethnic Indians) out of Burma.
# The Vanishing Virginian

The Vanishing Virginian is a 1942 American drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Frank Morgan and Kathryn Grayson. It is based on the memoirs of Rebecca Yancey Williams and set in Lynchburg, Virginia, from 1913 to 1929.

## Synopsis

Based on the true story of turn-of-the-century Robert Yancey, lawyer and ever-popular politician in Virginia. The film starts with the statement, "This is the story of a vanishing era when simple men so loved their country, their families and their friends that America became a better place in which to live. Such a man was Cap'n Bob Yancey."
The film is based on a 1940 memoir of the same name by Rebecca Yancey Williams. The book's central figure was her father, Robert Davis Yancey, and detailed the story of Cap'n Bob Yancey, his charming and absent‐minded wife and all the Yancey children. The film explores societal roles in plantations of the "Old Dominion" around Lynchburg and their socio-economic implications, as well as the movement for women’s suffrage, among other things. It is also the town's story, and various eminent Virginians cross the pages, including Carter Glass, General Jubal Early, Lady Astor's father, "Chilly" Langhorne, and others. Katharine Alexander portrays an outspoken woman who moved north and got a divorce; the character is held to be loosely based on Nancy Langhorne Astor.

## Cast

* Frank Morgan as Robert Yancey
* Kathryn Grayson as Rebecca Yancey
* Spring Byington as Rosa Yancey
* Natalie Thompson as Margaret Yancey
* Douglass Newland as Jim Shirley (as Douglass Newland)
* Mark Daniels as Jack Holden
* Elizabeth Patterson as Grandma
* Juanita Quigley as Caroline Yancey
* Scotty Beckett as Joel Yancey
* Leigh Whipper as Uncle Josh
* Louise Beavers as Aunt Emmeline
* Katharine Alexander as Marcia Templeton
* J.M. Kerrigan as John Phelps
* Harlan Briggs as Mr. Rogard
* Katharine Alexander as Marcia Marshall

## Box office

According to MGM records, the film earned $589,000 in the U.S. and Canada, and $316,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $63,000.

## Trivia

A promotional poster for the film makes the claim that "Millions Read the Book", and also refers to the film as an "American Masterpiece" having "Heart-Throbs, Laughs, [and] Thrills". In addition, a 1942 issue of Photoplay referred to the book as "delightful".
The Vanishing Virginian, the book the film is based on, was published a second time in London in 1941, this time under the title Father Was a Handful. This version was published by Michael Joseph, a British writer and publisher who was part of the publishing company that would later become Penguin Random House.
The story told in The Vanishing Virginian is continued in Rebecca Yancey Williams' second and final novel Carry Me Back, which further chronicles the life of the family, focusing on Rebecca Yancey Williams' experiences during the country summers of 1913-14 in Lynchburg. In addition, some of the content in this novel was adapted from Williams' own diary she kept when she was 15 years of age.
# Danube River cruise

The Danube River cruise is a river cruise on Europe's longest river, the Danube River, which is especially popular as a tourist route from Passau in Germany to Budapest in Hungary.

## Navigation

Today, the Danube can be reached by large nautical vessels from the Black Sea to Braila in Romania, river vessels to Kelheim in Germany, and small vessels to Ulm. The Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, completed in 1992, allows navigation from Rotterdam in the North Sea to Sulina in the Black Sea, and since 1994 has been designated as a Pan-European corridor.

## Sightseeing

Cruise ships for tourists are also popular, and cruises on the Danube River commonly travel from Passau in southern Germany to Budapest in Hungary, passing through Austria and Slovakia on the way. The Danube River passes through several notable landscapes, including the Wachau Valley and the Iron Gates Gorge. The Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its vineyards, rolling hills, and historic towns. This region is particularly celebrated for its wine production and cultural heritage. Further along the river, the Iron Gates Gorge marks a dramatic section where the Danube flows between towering cliffs, forming a natural boundary between the Carpathian Mountains and the Balkan Mountains. This gorge is one of the most scenic stretches of the river, offering views of steep rock faces and narrow passages.
# National Museum of Kraljevo

The National Museum of Kraljevo (Serbian: Народни музеј Краљево / Narodni muzej Kraljevo) was founded in 1950, under the name Rankovićevo City Museum, as a local heritage museum. It got its current name in 1955. The National Museum of Kraljevo serves the cities of Kraljevo and Novi Pazar, as well as the municipalities of Raška, Vrnjačka Banja, and Tutin.
Housed in a historic school building constructed in 1873, the museum moved into this location after the Kraljevo Municipal Assembly transferred ownership in 1985. The building underwent extensive renovations, with the first phase completed in 1995, adding a large, representative gallery. The final phase, completed between 2002 and 2005, expanded the museum to a total area of 1,270 square meters over four levels. The museum is located across the street from the local archive and next to the Church of the Holy Trinity.
It is a comprehensive museum with its entire collection divided into six categories: Natural History, Archaeology, Numismatics, History, Ethnology, and Art. In addition to the main building on Sveti Sava Square in Kraljevo, the Museum also includes a building on Karađorđeva Street where the Olivera Radojković Čolović Legacy is housed. Together with the Historical Archive of Kraljevo the museum publishes peer reviewed annual journal Naša prošlost.
# Yoko Komiyama

Yoko Komiyama (小宮山 洋子, Komiyama Yōko, born September 17, 1948) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life

Komiyama is a native of Shibuya, Tokyo. She graduated from Seijo University, she worked at the public broadcaster NHK from 1972 to 1998.

## Political career

Komiyama was elected to the House of Councilors for the first time in 1998 and then to the House of Representatives for the first time in April 2003.
In September 2011 she was appointed Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare in the cabinet of newly appointed prime minister Yoshihiko Noda.