OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Foster (footballer, born 1894)

Arthur Webster Foster (12 November 1894 – 9 January 1954) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham and cricketer who played for Warwickshire.

## Personal life

Foster was born in the Deritend area of Birmingham, and educated at Repton and Downing College, Cambridge. He was the younger brother of Warwickshire and England cricketer Frank Foster. He died in Acocks Green, Birmingham, in 1954 at the age of 59.

## Sporting career
### Football

The majority of Foster's football was played for Cambridge University and for clubs and representative teams under the auspices of the Amateur Football Association (A.F.A.) His performance in a Cambridge freshmen's match received a favourable report in The Times:
   An extremely useful centre-forward was supplied in Foster, who played really well to his insides. He kept them well together and gave them plenty of splendid opportunities, of which, for the most part, poor use was made."
He scored the decisive goal in the 1914 University Match, and was appointed secretary of the university club for the 1914–15 season.
In March 1914, he was selected for a combined Oxford and Cambridge Universities team which beat Chelsea in "the first game in London between an A.F.A. side and a professional team for many years", though he was not at his best: "his shooting was poor, and he passed too much to the left wing". That same month he assisted Old Reptonians to victory in the final of the Arthur Dunn Cup; he contributed many of the 33 goals they scored in reaching that stage, though his playing style had developed an element of selfishness:
   A. W. Foster has scored most of the goals, and as a centre-forward he only just lacks greatness, but on Saturday he frequently forgot to make openings for his inside-forwards.
Foster played for the major amateur clubs of the time, both Casuals, for whom he took part in the final of the 1913 A.F.A. Cup, and Corinthians, touring Brazil and scoring twice in a losing cause on the club's return to first-class football against the English Wanderers, an amateur eleven selected by the Football Association.
He found time to turn out twice for Birmingham in the Second Division of the Football League. He made his debut on 4 October 1913 playing at inside left in a 1–1 draw at home to Hull City, and in his second and last game, on Christmas Day of the same year, he scored in a 6–0 defeat of Glossop.

### Cricket

Foster appeared once for Warwickshire in a County Championship match in July 1914. He kept wicket against Northamptonshire, taking two catches, and made 0 and 1 not out with the bat; the match was drawn.
# Ghailene Khattali

Ghailene Khattali (born 17 June 2000) is a Tunisian sprint canoeist. He competed at the 2019 African Games and he won the gold medals in the C-1 200 metres and C-1 1000 metres events. He also won the bronze medals in the C-2 200 metres and C-2 1000 metres events, alongside Mohamed Kendaoui.
In that same year, he also competed in the men's C-1 200 metres, men's C-1 500 metres and men's C-1 1000 metres events at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships held in Szeged, Hungary. A year earlier, he competed in several events at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships held in Montemor-o-Velho, Portugal.
He competed in the men's C-1 1000 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also competed in the men's C-1 1000 metres event at the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France.
# Nothing Personal (1995 film)

Nothing Personal is a 1995 Irish-British drama film; it was directed by Thaddeus O'Sullivan with screenwriter Daniel Mornin.
Ian Hart won the Volpi Cup for best supporting actor at the 52nd Venice International Film Festival.

## Plot

In 1975 Belfast, the Troubles are in full effect. A Protestant bar is bombed by Catholics and several people are killed. Hours later, Protestant fighters Kenny and Ginger retaliate by killing a Catholic, starting a full-scale riot. Meanwhile, Liam, a Catholic single father, attempts to help the victims of the fighting, but finds himself on the wrong side of the Protestant-Catholic divide.

## Cast

* Ian Hart as Ginger
* John Lynch as Liam
* James Frain as Kenny
* Michael Gambon as Leonard
* Rúaidhrí Conroy as Tommy
* Maria Doyle Kennedy as Ann
* Gerard McSorley as Cecil
* Ciarán Fitzgerald as Young Liam Kelly
* Anthony Brophy as Malachy
# Freigeld

As part of the theory of Freiwirtschaft, Freigeld ('free money', German pronunciation:) is a monetary (or exchange) unit proposed by Silvio Gesell.

## Properties

Freigeld has several special properties:
* It is maintained by a monetary authority to be spending-power stable (no inflation or deflation) by means of printing more money or withdrawing money from circulation.
* It is cash flow safe (a scheme is put in place to ensure that the money is returned into the cash flow – for example, by demurrage – requiring stamps to be purchased and periodically attached to the money to keep it valid).
* It is convertible into other currencies.
* It is localized to a certain area (it is a local currency).
The name results from the idea that there is no incentive to store or hoard Freigeld as it will automatically lose its value after some time. It is claimed that as a result, interest rates could decrease to zero.

## Theory

According to Gesell, all human-produced goods are subject to expensive storage, whereas money is not: grain loses its weight, metal products rust, housing deteriorates. Therefore, money has a supreme advantage over all other goods. John Maynard Keynes renamed the concept of basic interest articulated in Gesell's book The Natural Economic Order with the more familiar term liquidity preference. Being "liquid" – having money – is a great advantage to anybody, much more so than having comparable amounts (past utility) of any product. The result is that people will not even provide zero-risk, inflation-corrected credits unless a certain interest rate is offered. Freigeld simply reduces this "primordial" interest rate, which is estimated to be somewhere around 3% to 5%, by an absolute, in order to lower the average interest rate to a value around 0.

## Examples

E-gold was an example of a modern private currency in which demurrage is applied. In this case there was a gold storage charge of 1% per annum. The demurrage associated with e-gold is arguably expended by the currency operator to help cover real storage costs.
Bernard Lietaer's terra is a commodity basket currency proposal similar to Keynes's bancor or L'Europa (The idea to establish a L'Europa – monnaie de la paix from early concepts presented in an article in the French newspaper Le Fédériste on 1 January 1933) and bearing a demurrage charge.
The chiemgauer is a regional community currency in a part of Bavaria, using a demurrage system.

## In fiction

Michael Ende has stated to have had the concept of aging money in mind when writing his children's novel Momo.
# The Knot Atlas

The Knot Atlas is a website, an encyclopedia rather than atlas, dedicated to knot theory. It and its predecessor were created by mathematician Dror Bar-Natan, who maintains the current site with Scott Morrison. According to Schiller, the site contains, "beautiful illustrations and detailed information about knots," as does KnotPlot.com. According to the site itself, it is a knot atlas (collection of maps), theory database, knowledge base, and "a home for some computer programs".
# Shermukhammad Jandreev

Shermukhammad Jandreev (born 4 September 1996) is an Uzbekistani judoka.
He won a medal at the 2021 World Judo Championships.
# Materials Research Corporation

Materials Research Corporation (MRC) was a global manufacturer and supplier of highly specialized semiconductor materials and equipment.

## Timeline

* 1957: Materials Research Corporation founded by Dr. Sheldon Weinig and Dr. Josef Intrater at 47 Buena Vista Ave., Yonkers, NY
    for the purification and characterization of materials to be used in controlled research
* 1970: IPO, listed on the American Stock Exchange. Businesses included sputtering systems, high purity materials for sputtering and evaporation thin film metal processes, ultra high purity fine grande alumina substrates for telecommunication devices.
* 1975: Introduced 902/903 Batch
* 1980: Introduced 603 Batch
* 1981: Moved company from Yonkers, New York to Route 303, Orangeburg, NY 10962
* 1988: Introduced the Eclipse
* 1989: MRC acquires CVD division in Phoenix, AZ
* 1989: Acquired by Sony Corporation of America (for $58 million)
* 1992: Garrett Pierce becomes President and CEO
* 1993: Tom Marmen becomes President and CEO
* 1996: Dr. Robert Foster becomes CEO
* 1997: Moved operations from NY to Gilbert, AZ, as part of a company reorganization
    Outsourced manufacturing of the Eclipse Mark II, Eclipse Star, and Solaces PVD to Derlan, Inc.
    Veeco Instruments Inc., Plainview, N.Y. acquired MRC Media & Magnetics Applications (MMA) division in Orangeburg, N.Y
* 1998: Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL) acquired the equipment divisions of MRC
    KDF acquired the MRC batch and etch product lines from Tokyo Electron
* 1999: Praxair Surface Technologies, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Praxair, Inc. acquired the business of Materials Research Corporation (MRC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America.
# Buzz!: The Ultimate Music Quiz

Buzz!: The Ultimate Music Quiz is a 2010 party video game developed by Relentless Software and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. A port to PlayStation Portable developed by Curve Studios was released in 2011. The final instalment of the Buzz! game series, it was only released in Europe.

## Gameplay

The Ultimate Music Quiz is the only Buzz! game to feature support for PlayStation Move. The move section of the game allows users to take part in a different style of quiz where they use the Move controller to select the correct answer. During this section the player is shown on screen and the Move controller is shown as a giant dart or a hammer or other object which the user uses to pop balloons or break block that represent the correct answer.
Four players can participate at a time, with a choice of game lengths or specific rounds to be played. There is a new mini-game named Twisted Tunes. It makes slight changes to each song given, with a goal to guess them as fast as possible.
The game also includes a feature called Paperface where players with a PlayStation Eye camera can use it to add their own faces, for use on the in-game characters.
# Fabio Roscani

Fabio Roscani (born 3 June 1990) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2022. He has served as president of National Youth since 2017.
# Field-effect tetrode

The tetrode field-effect transistor or field-effect tetrode is a solid-state semiconductor device, constructed by creating two field-effect channels back-to-back, with a junction between. It is a four-terminal device which does not have specific gate terminals because each channel is a gate for the other, the voltage conditions modulating the current carried by the other channel.

## Current–voltage relationship

Where the voltage on the first channel is $V_{1}-V_{2}$ and the voltage on the second channel is $V_{3}-V_{4}$, the current in the first channel, $I_{1}$, and the current in the second channel, $I_{2}$, are given by:
$I_{1}=G_{1}(V_{1}-V_{2})\left[1-{\frac {2}{3V_{p}^{1/2}}}{\frac {(V_{1}-V_{3})^{(3/2)}-(V_{2}-V_{4})^{(3/2)}}{(V_{1}-V_{3})-(V_{2}-V_{4})}}\right]$
and
$I_{2}=G_{2}(V_{3}-V_{4})\left[1-{\frac {2}{3V_{p}^{1/2}}}{\frac {(V_{3}-V_{1})^{(3/2)}-(V_{4}-V_{2})^{(3/2)}}{(V_{3}-V_{1})-(V_{4}-V_{2})}}\right]$,
where the $G_{i}$ are the low-voltage conductance of the channels and $V_{p}$ is the pinch-off voltage (assumed to be the same for each channel).

## Applications

The field-effect tetrode can be used as a highly linear electronically variable resistor – resistance is not modulated by signal voltage. Signal voltage can exceed bias voltage, pinch-off voltage, and junction breakdown voltage. The limit is dependent on dissipation. Signal current flows in inverse proportion to the channel resistances. The signal does not modulate the depletion layer, so the tetrode can perform at high frequencies. The tuning ratio can be very large – the high resistance limit is in the megohms range for symmetrical pinch-off conditions.
# Diane Foreman

Diane Shirley Foreman CNZM is a New Zealand businesswoman. In 2012 Foreman was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to business. She was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame in 2024.

## Early life and education

Foreman was born in 1960 or 1961 to a teenage mother, and was adopted into a working-class family. She says that they didn't value education for girls, "I was told that education for girls was unnecessary and all you needed was straight teeth and an ability to type". Foreman left school at 15 and worked as a shorthand typist. By 18 she was married and working as a secretary for Robert Kerridge. By her early twenties the marriage had ended and she had two children. Foreman also worked as a medical practice manager and a real estate agent.

## Business career

Foreman married businessman Bill Foreman in 1988, and was his third wife. He was thirty years older than her. Foreman was appointed to the board of Bill's plastics company Trigon Packaging Systems as Bill's representative when he had a stroke. Foreman managed the sale of the company. The couple set up an investment company, Emerald Group, which had real estate, recruitment, hotel, and food components.
In 2015 Foreman published In the Arena, a book on entrepreneurship.

## Honours and awards

In 2009 Foreman was named Ernst & Young's New Zealand Entrepreneur of the Year. In the 2012 New Year Honours Foreman was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to business. In 2018 Foreman was awarded a NEXT Woman of the Year: Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2024 she was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Foreman says she separated from Bill Foreman around 2006. Foreman had an affair with then-Reserve Bank governor Don Brash before the end of his second marriage. Foreman refused to confirm the allegations, but Brash wrote about the relationship in his 2014 autobiography.
Foreman married broadcaster Paul Henry in 2020.
# Flexplate

A flexplate or flex plate is a metal disk that connects the output from an engine to the input of a torque converter in a car equipped with an automatic transmission. It takes the place of the flywheel found in a conventional manual transmission setup.

## Design

The name refers to the ability of the disk to flex along its main axis to account for gear changes and/or small misalignments as rotational speeds change. Flexplates are generally much thinner and lighter than flywheels not only because of the required flexibility, but also due to the smoother coupling action of the torque converter and the elimination of the clutch surface.
Like a flywheel, a flexplate normally handles coupling to the starter motor via gear teeth cut along its outer edge. These teeth give the flexplate a gear-like appearance in spite of this being a secondary function.
Flexplates come in many forms, but are usually either stamped steel (for road cars), a machined two-piece billet (for race cars), or a machined one-piece billet (for high-performance drag racers).
# Mazurowo

Mazurowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kalinowo, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Kalinowo, 15 km (9 mi) east of Ełk, and 138 km (86 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Dhairya Karwa

Dhairya Karwa (born 19 November 1990) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi films. He made his acting debut with Uri: The Surgical Strike (2019), and has since played Ravi Shastri in 83 (2021) and an aspiring writer in Gehraiyaan (2022). Karwa has since starred in the thriller series Gyaarah Gyaarah (2024).

## Early life

Karwa was born on 19 November 1990 in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Karwa studied at Welham Boys’ School in Dehradun, where he was the school team’s Basketball captain and at Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi. Karwa played basketball for his college, and represented the Uttarakhand State team. He worked as a data analyst in Gurugram, before becoming a model. He modeled for many brands like Star Movies and Kerala Tourism.

## Career

Karwa made his acting debut in 2019 with Uri: The Surgical Strike. He portrayed Captain Sartaj Singh Chandhok. The film was a box office success grossing ₹359.73 crore. The same year, he made his web debut with Made in Heaven portraying Samar Ranawat.
He next appeared in the 2020 short film Amritsar Junction. He portrayed a rioter in the film based on 1947 communal riots during the Partition of India. In 2021, he appeared in Kabir Khan's sports film 83, where he portrayed cricketer Ravi Shastri. Despite the positive reviews, the film was unsuccessful at the Indian box office, it grossed ₹193.73 crore. Karwa received moderately positive reviews for his performance.
Karwa next portrayed an aspiring writer in Shakun Batra's Gehraiyaan, opposite Deepika Padukone. The film premiered on 11 February 2022 on Amazon Prime Video and received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. Pinkvilla noted, "Dhairya Karwa makes his presence felt enough while sharing screen space with Deepika." While DNA India mentioned, "Karwa makes a solid impression by playing the ignorant partner."
He next appeared alongside Tara Sutaria in Apurva. Karwa has appeared in advertisements for Slice and Shoppers Stop.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Uri: The Surgical Strike | Captain Sartaj Singh Chandhok | |
| 2020 | Amritsar Junction | Rioter | Short film |
| 2021 | 83 | Ravi Shastri | |
| 2022 | Gehraiyaan | Karan Arora | |
| 2023 | Apurva | Siddharth "Sid" | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2019 | Made in Heaven | Samar Ranawat | Episode: "A Royal Affair" | |
| 2024 | Gyaarah Gyaarah | Inspector/ ASI Shaurya Anthwal | | |
# Liosbel Hernández

Liosbel Hernández (born December 17, 1983) is a Cuban rower. He and Raúl Hernández placed 18th in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Hassanine Sebei

Hassanine Sebei, Arabic: حسنين السباعي, (born 21 January 1984 in Tajerouine) is a Tunisian racewalker who specialises in the 20 kilometres race walk. He was the 2010 African champion and competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.
He won the silver medal at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. The following year he took gold medals at the 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games and the Pan Arab Championships, as well as bronze medals at both the Jeux de la Francophonie and the African Race Walking Championships.
He made his debut in the IAAF World Race Walking Cup the following year and finished 57th overall. He missed out on the medals at the 2006 African Championships in Athletics, taking fourth place in the event. Sebei took part in the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and came in 24th place, the second best African performer. Coached by Hatem Ghoula, he succeeded his tutor to the 20,000 m track walk title at the 2007 Pan Arab Games in November.
At the 2008 African Championships in Athletics in Addis Ababa he came in third place and he represented Tunisia at the 2008 Beijing Olympics later that year, where he was 34th in the 20 km walk. In 2009 he was fourth at the Mediterranean Games, had a top twenty finish at the World Championships and ended the year with a silver medal behind Hervé Davaux at the Jeux de la Francophonie. At the 2010 IAAF World Race Walking Cup he had his best global finish by coming in eleventh place. He won his first continental title at the 2010 African Championships in Athletics, setting a personal best and championship record of 1:20:36. He gave credit to his coach and fellow athlete Hatem Ghoula, saying: "He gives me a lot of advice and helps me a lot. He is an inspiration to me".
# Morteza Zarringol

Morteza Zarringol is an Iranian Kurdish politician.
Morteza Zarringol was mayor of Sanandaj and also member of the Parliament of Iran. He was the head of the Oil Commission in the parliament.
# William Squires

William Squires (born 20 March 1796) was an English cricketer who was recorded in one first-class match in 1826 when he played for a combined Sheffield and Leicester team, scoring 0 runs in his only innings and holding no catches. Squires played for Leicester Cricket Club from 1823 to 1839.
# Philipp Schloter

Philipp Schloter is a business executive who is president and CEO of Abukai, a supplier of business productivity software, named one of the top 20 cloud services by PC Magazine and named "Instagram for Expense Reports" by Wireless Week.
Before Abukai, Schloter worked at Microsoft, Deutsche Telekom and he held the position of general manager at Nokia, leading a growth business unit based on the acquired business. Awards included a Wall Street Journal Innovation Award, a Stevie Award for "Marketing Campaign of the Year," and a Digital Emmy Nomination. Schloter was founder and chief executive officer of PIXTO, a visual search company, which Nokia acquired.
Schloter attended Stanford University, where he earned a BA in economics, BS in computer science and MS in electrical engineering. Schloter has been awarded over 20 patents.