OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edison Machine Works

The Edison Machine Works was a manufacturing company set up to produce dynamos, large electric motors, and other components of the electrical illumination system being built in the 1880s by Thomas A. Edison in New York City. In 1892, its Schenectady, New York plant would become General Electric.

## History

The need for equipment in the development of a large-scale electric illumination "utility" in New York City, starting around 1880, soon outstripped the capacity of Thomas Edison's machine shop at Menlo Park. To alleviate the problem in 1881 Edison leased the old Etna Iron Works at 104 Goerck Street, Lower Manhattan and set up the Edison Machine Works with Edison providing 90% of the capital and investor partner Charles Batchelor providing 10%. The workforce built up to some 800 men supervised by Edison machinist Charles Dean. This shop supplied jumbo dynamos for the original Pearl Street Station as well as dynamos of various sizes for the different types of electric light installations Edison was offering customers. The Machine Works was incorporated in 1884 with Edison investor Charles Batchelor as general manager, John Kruesi as assistant general manager, and Samuel Insull as secretary. At the end of 1885 the Electric Tube Company and the Edison Shafting Manufacturing Company were merged into the Edison Machine Works.
The Machine Works also had a department that designed and tested equipment and trained Edison workers how to wire buildings and install and repair dynamos. New types of dynamos were designed here as well as improved power consumption meters.
The demands of the expanding utility soon overtaxed the cramped lower Manhattan shop. Extra lathes needed for production had to be set up on the sidewalks outside the building connected through the factory windows by long drive belts. Strikes, unionizing attempts, and the general expense of labor and land in New York City sent Edison looking for a site for a new factory. In 1886 the Machine Works, along with 200 of its workers, were moved to two unfinished factory buildings on a 10-acre site in Schenectady, NY, intended to have been the McQueen Locomotive Works. The new factory was put under the control of Samuel Insull. Edison Machine Works continued as a separate company until 1889, when all of Edison's electric related companies were merged to form Edison General Electric. The plant expanded rapidly and 1892 saw the merger of Edison General Electric and the Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts to form General Electric with the Schenectady location used as GE's headquarters for many years thereafter.

## Notable employees

* Justus B. Entz - joined Edison Machine Works in 1887
* Reginald Fessenden - worked at the Edison Machine Works in 1886
* Kunihiko Iwadare - joined Edison Machine Works in 1887
* Emil Kolben - joined Edison Machine Works in 1888
* John W. Lieb - worked at the Edison Machine Works in 1881
* Nikola Tesla - worked at the Edison Machine Works in 1884
40°42′58″N 73°58′40″W﻿ / ﻿40.71611°N 73.97778°W﻿ / 40.71611; -73.97778
# Kalkara Naval Cemetery

The Kalkara Naval Cemetery (or Capuccini Naval Cemetery) is a cemetery in Kalkara in the South Eastern Region of Malta. The main entrance to the cemetery is at the junction of Triq Santu Rokku and Triq San Leonardu. The cemetery is divided into Protestant and Roman Catholic sections.
The cemetery formerly belonged to the British Royal Navy. The cemetery contains 1085 graves of Commonwealth military personnel killed in the country in World War I and World War II in addition to 1,445 non military burials and 137 war graves of people of non-commonwealth nationalities. Many graves are marked by Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) gravestones. The majority of the 351 Commonwealth burials from World War I and the 694 Commonwealth burials from World War II are buried in the Protestant section of the cemetery.
It is listed Grade 1 on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## Notable burials

* The Japanese Naval Memorial commemorates the 68 Japanese sailors who were killed in the 1917 attack on the Japanese destroyer Sakaki near Crete
* Ernest Wild
* 44 men from HMS Egmont
* 22 who were killed in the 1916 mine attack near Malta on HMS Russell
# Zhauyrtau

Zhauyrtau is a mountain located 10 km north-east of the village of Aiyrtas (Айыртас), Aktogay District, Karaganda Region. It is 7 km long from west to east and is 5 km wide.

## Origin of the name

The name of the mountain Zhauyrtau comes from Kazakh words “zhauyr” - a wound on the horse's back caused by a saddle and “tau” - mountain. The origin of the name Zhauyrtau is associated with the Kazakh folk epic "Kozy-Korpesh - Bayan-sulu". According to one of the sources, the mountain got its name since it resembles the shape of a horse’s back. Other sources claim that its name does not describe its appearance in any way and is associated with the place where the character of the epic Aybas left his horse.
The "Kozy-Korpesh - Bayan-sulu" describes how a greedy Karabay, who did not want to let his daughter Bayan marry her beloved Kozy, decided to move away from the Kozy’s aul in the hope of marrying her with another man who would match his venal expectations. According to the epic, when they reached the Ayagoz River, they met the son of the Nogai Bay, Kodar, who soon fell in love with the beautiful Bayan. Having lost all hope, the girl decided to send a messenger Aybas to her lover with the news that her father wants to marry her to Kodar against her will.
Aybas rode his stallion Baka, which was given to him by Bayan, for a long time across the endless steppes of Saryarka. Tired from the ride, he did not notice how he lost a dombra (a Kazakh musical instrument), a necklace, and a headdress with heron feathers from the chest, that Bayan wanted to address to Kozy. The places where he dropped them were eventually named "Dombyraly" (from “dombra”), "Monshakty" (Kaz. "monshak" - necklace), and "Karkaraly" (Kaz. "karkara" - heron).
Despite severe exhaustion, Aibas continued to ride, but the horse was not able to gallop further and stopped by the river, which as a result was named "Tokyrauyn" (Kaz. "tokyrau" - to stop). Devoted to his mission, Aybas let the horse gather strength by the river and rode further. The mountain Zhauyrtau was named in the same way as the above-mentioned places, since, according to the legend, Baka finally stopped next to the mountain due to a long journey and a huge wound under his saddle. Mount Zhauyrtau bore its original name until the 20th century and received a new name Temirtau due to the great transformations in the steppe. In 1940 the academician Kanysh Satbayev has found 200 million tons of iron ore in Karsakbay, Atasu, and Karkaraly fields. As a result, the city of metallurgists Temirtau was built near the mountain, which got its name because it comes from the words "tau-tau temir" – Kaz. "mountains of iron", "abundance of iron". Then, mount Zhauyrtau took over the name of the city and began to be called the same - Temirtau.
# Glaucophane

Glaucophane is a mineral and a mineral group belonging to the sodic amphibole supergroup of the double chain inosilicates, with the chemical formula Na$_2$(Mg$_3$Al$_2$)Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_2$.
Glaucophane crystallizes in the monoclinic system.

## Name

Glaucophane is named for its typical blue color. In Greek, glaucophane means "blue appearing". As the major mineral component, it is glaucophane's color that gives the "blueschist" metamorphic rock type its name.

## Characteristics

The blue color is very diagnostic for this species. Glaucophane, along with the closely related mineral riebeckite, to which it forms a series with, and their intermediate crossite, are the only well known amphiboles that are commonly blue. Glaucophane forms a solid solution series with ferroglaucophane (Na$_2$(Fe,Mg)$_3$Al$_2$Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_2$). Glaucophane is the magnesium-rich endmember and ferroglaucophane is the iron-rich endmember.
Ferroglaucophane is similar to glaucophane but is slightly denser and hence increased specific gravity. The two endmembers are indistinguishable in hand specimens and are strongly pleochroic. Glaucophane's hardness is 5–6 and its specific gravity is approximately 3–3.2.

## Occurrence

The blueschist metamorphic facies gets its name from abundant blue minerals glaucophane and lawsonite. Glaucophane generally forms in blueschist metamorphic rocks of gabbroic or basaltic composition that are rich in sodium and have experienced low temperature-high pressure metamorphism such as would occur along a subduction zone.
This material has undergone intense pressure and moderate heat as it was subducted downward toward the mantle. Glaucophane is also found in eclogites that have undergone retrograde metamorphism.
There is also a rare amphibole called holmquistite, chemical formula Li$_2$Mg$_3$Al$_2$Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_2$, which occurs only in lithium-rich continental rocks. For many years, holmquistite was mistaken for glaucophane, as the two look identical in thin section.
# 2017 Superclásico de las Américas

The 2017 Superclásico de las Américas – Copa Doctor Nicolás Leoz was the fourth edition of the Superclásico de las Américas, an annual friendly football match between the national teams of Argentina and Brazil. The match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Australia.
Argentina won the match by the solitary goal scored by Gabriel Mercado in the 45th minute of the first half, thus winning Superclásico de las Américas for the first time.

## Match details

| Brazil | Argentina |
| GK | 1 | Weverton |
| DF | 2 | Fagner | | 73' |
| DF | 3 | Thiago Silva |
| DF | 4 | Gil |
| DF | 6 | Filipe Luís |
| MF | 15 | Paulinho | 78' | 81' |
| MF | 5 | Fernandinho |
| MF | 8 | Renato Augusto | | 66' |
| FW | 11 | Philippe Coutinho |
| FW | 9 | Gabriel Jesus | | 90+2' |
| FW | 19 | Willian |
| Substitutes: ||
| FW | 7 | Douglas Costa | | 66' |
| DF | 18 | Rafinha | 80' | 73' |
| MF | 10 | Giuliano | | 81' |
| FW | 17 | Taison | | 90+2' |
| Manager: ||
| Tite ||
| GK | 1 | Sergio Romero |
| DF | 2 | Gabriel Mercado | | 75' |
| DF | 17 | Nicolás Otamendi |
| DF | 4 | Jonatan Maidana | 31' | |
| MF | 16 | José Luis Gómez | | 52' |
| MF | 6 | Lucas Biglia |
| MF | 19 | Éver Banega | | 81' |
| MF | 11 | Ángel Di María | | 90+4' |
| FW | 10 | Lionel Messi |
| FW | 21 | Paulo Dybala | | 69' |
| FW | 9 | Gonzalo Higuaín | | 46' |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 24 | Joaquín Correa | | 46' |
| DF | 25 | Nicolás Tagliafico | | 52' |
| MF | 27 | Guido Rodríguez | | 69' |
| DF | 15 | Emanuel Mammana | | 75' |
| MF | 20 | Manuel Lanzini | | 81' |
| MF | 8 | Marcos Acuña | | 90+4' |
| Manager: ||
| Jorge Sampaoli ||
# Kila, Montana

Kila is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Flathead County, Montana, United States. Its population was 424 as of the 2020 census. Kila has a post office with ZIP code 59920, which opened on May 27, 1901. The community is located along U.S. Route 2, 10 miles from Kalispell.
Originally called Sedan by the Great Northern Railway when homesteaders settled the area in 1892, the name was changed after William Kiley when Kiley filed for a post office in 1901. The town was platted in 1914.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Kila has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

## Education

The Kila School District educates students in the area.
# Pavel Simr

Pavel Simr (born 6 July 1983) is a Czech footballer, who plays as a forward. He currently plays for FC Velké Meziříčí, on loan from Jihlava.
# Tomáš Sedláček (footballer)

Tomáš Sedláček (born 29 August 1980) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a forward.
# Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein

alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein (AHSG, Alpha-2-Heremans-Schmid Glycoprotein) also known as fetuin-A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AHSG gene. Fetuin-A belongs to the fetuin class of plasma binding proteins and is more abundant in fetal than adult blood.

## Function

Alpha2-HS glycoprotein, a glycoprotein present in the serum, is synthesized by hepatocytes and adipocytes. The AHSG molecule consists of two polypeptide chains, which are both cleaved from a proprotein encoded from a single mRNA. It is involved in several functions, such as endocytosis, brain development and the formation of bone tissue. The protein is commonly present in the cortical plate of the immature cerebral cortex and bone marrow hemopoietic matrix, and it has therefore been postulated that it participates in the development of the tissues. However, its exact significance is still obscure.
The choroid plexus is an established extrahepatic expression site. The mature circulating AHSG molecule consists of two polypeptide chains, which are both cleaved from a proprotein encoded from a single mRNA. Multiple post-translational modifications have been reported. Thus AHSG is a secreted partially phosphorylated glycoprotein with complex proteolytic processing that circulates in blood and extracellular fluids. In the test tube AHSG can bind multiple ligands and therefore has been claimed to be involved in several functions, such as endocytosis, brain development and the formation of bone tissue. Most of these functions await confirmation in vivo.

## Clinical significance

Fetuins are carrier proteins like albumin. Fetuin-A forms soluble complexes with calcium and phosphate and thus is a carrier of otherwise insoluble calcium phosphate. Thus fetuin-A is a potent inhibitor of pathological calcification, in particular Calciphylaxis. Mice deficient in fetuin-A show systemic calcification of soft tissues. Fetuin-A can inhibit calcification, and inhibits osteogenesis in bone. Fetuin-A appears to promote calcification in coronary artery disease, but oppose calcification in peripheral artery disease.
High levels of Fetuin-A are associated with obesity and insulin resistance. Fetuin-A promotes insulin resistance by enhancing the binding of free fatty acids to TLR4. In adipose tissue, Fetuin-A downregulates the expression of adiponectin, thereby increasing inflammation and insulin resistance. Also in adipose tissue, Fetuin-A reduces lipogenesis and increases lipolysis, thereby increasing obesity and insulin resistance.
Supervised exercise (that is not associated with weight reduction) reduces Fetuin-A.
# Filippos Karvelas

Filippos Karvelas (Greek: Φίλιππος Καρβελάς; 1877 in Athens – 7 November 1952 in Athens) was a Greek gymnast. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Karvelas competed in both the individual and team events of the parallel bars. He did not win a medal in the individual event, though his ranking is unknown. In the team event, Karvelas was a member of the Ethnikos Gymnastikos Syllogos team that placed third of the three teams in the event, giving him a bronze medal.
# The Flyin' Cowboy

The Flyin' Cowboy is a lost 1928 American silent Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Hoot Gibson. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as Bill Hammond
* Olive Hasbrouck as Connie Lamont
* Harry Todd as Tom Gordon
* William Bailey as James Bell
* Buddy Phillips as Chuck Ward
* Ann Carter as Alice Gordon
# 1935 UCLA Bruins football team

The 1935 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1935 college football season. In their 11th year under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Bruins compiled an 8–2 record (4–1 conference) and finished in a three-way tie (with the California Golden Bears and Stanford Indians) for first place in the Pacific Coast Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Utah State* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 39–0 | 12,000 |
| October 5 | vs. Oregon State | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 20–7 | 50,000 |
| October 19 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 7–6 | 25,000 |
| October 26 | Oregon | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 33–6 | 25,000 |
| November 2 | California | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | L 2–14 | 78,000 |
| November 9 | SMU* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–21 | 40,000–50,000 |
| November 15 | Hawaii* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 19–6 | 16,000 |
| November 23 | Loyola (CA)* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 14–6 | 20,000 |
| November 30 | Idaho | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 13–6 | 5,000 |
| December 14 | at Saint Mary's* | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 13–7 | 8,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Pohjola's Daughter

The tone poem Pohjola's Daughter (in Finnish: Pohjolan tytär), Op. 49, was composed by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius in 1906. Originally, Sibelius intended to title the work Väinämöinen, after the character in the Kalevala (the Finnish national epic). The publisher Robert Lienau insisted on the German title Tochter des Nordens ("Daughter of the North"), which is a literal translation of the work's Finnish title, Pohjolan tytär, traditionally given in English as Pohjola's Daughter. Sibelius then countered with the new title L'aventure d'un héros. He also considered calling the work Luonnotar. However, Lienau's suggestion eventually became the work's published title. (The title Luonnotar was subsequently given to a later piece.) This was the first work that Sibelius wrote directly for a German music publisher. Its first performance was given in Saint Petersburg in December 1906, with the composer himself conducting the Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theatre.
The passage in the Kalevala that inspired this work is in the 8th Runo, known in various English translations as "The Wound" or "Väinämöinen and the Maiden of North Farm". The tone poem depicts the "steadfast, old," white-bearded Väinämöinen, who spots the beautiful "daughter of the North (Pohjola)", seated on a rainbow, weaving a cloth of gold while he is riding a sleigh through the dusky landscape. Väinämöinen asks her to join him, but she replies that she will only leave with a man who can perform a number of challenging tasks, such as tying an egg into invisible knots and, most notably, building a boat from fragments of her distaff. Väinämöinen attempts to fulfill these tasks through his own expertise in magic; in many of the tasks he succeeds, but he is eventually thwarted by evil spirits when attempting to build the boat and injures himself with an axe. He gives up, abandons the tasks and continues on his journey alone.
Pohjola's Daughter is scored for a large orchestra: 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet in B♭, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns in F, 2 cornets in B♭, 2 trumpets in B♭, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, harp, and strings.
# Moldovan diaspora

The Moldovan diaspora is the diaspora of Moldova, including Moldovan citizens abroad or people with ancestry from the country, regardless of their ethnic origin. Very few of them have settled in other parts of the world, but there is a significant number of them in some countries, mostly in the former Soviet Union, Italy, Spain, Romania, Portugal, Greece, Canada, and the United States of America.

## List of countries with Moldovan diaspora

| Country | No. of Moldovan ancestry | % of country population |
| Romania | 285,000 (2020) | 1.42 |
| Ukraine | 258,619 (2001) | 0.62 |
| Russia | 77,509 (2021) | 0.05 |
| Germany | 122,000 (2022) | 0.14 |
| Italy | 102,667 (2024) | 0.17 |
| France | 26,300 (2019) | 0.03 |
| Canada | 20,470 (2021) | 0.06 |
| Spain | 17,426 (2011) | 0.04 |
| Kazakhstan | 14,245 (2009) | 0.08 |
| Portugal | 13,586 (2011) | 0.13 |
| Greece | 9,920 (2006) | 0.09 |
| United States | 7,859 (2000) | 0.002 |
| Belarus | 3,465 (2009) | 0.04 |
| United Kingdom | 3,417 (2015) | 0.005 |
| Latvia | 1,967 (2016) | 0.10 |
| Ireland | 1,967 (2016) | 0.04 |
| Lithuania | 540 (2011) | 0.02 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 505 (2009) | 0.01 |
| Estonia | 502 (2011) | 0.04 |
| Brazil | 233 (2024) | 0.00 |
| Sweden | 186 (2008) | 0.002 |
| Tajikistan | 157 (2010) | 0.002 |
| Mexico | 20 (2012) | 0.00 |
# Truth to Power (song)

"Truth to Power" is a song by American band OneRepublic as the promotional single and title song for the documentary An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power about Al Gore's continuing mission to fight climate change. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 22nd Satellite Awards and for Original Song in a Documentary at the 8th Hollywood Music in Media Awards.

## Background and composition

"Truth to Power" was written and produced by lead singer Ryan Tedder and T Bone Burnett. The lyrics are written from the perspective of Mother Nature speaking to her inhabitants as a call to action against climate change. Gore described the song as capturing Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha. Tedder described the background for the original composition of the song:
   To me, this needed to be reverential. And my default mechanism when writing is very often gospel, and some of the songs that we had done that were referenced when I got brought in are more gospel-leaning records. And when I watched the climactic parts of the film with Vice President Gore giving this speech at Stanford, where he becomes more and more emboldened as the speech goes on, by the end of it, I was like, oh, God, he’s just doing like an altar call right now. And I went to Oral Roberts University, so I’ve seen my fair share of altar calls.

## Promotion

In promotion of the song, OneRepublic performed the song on Late Night with Seth Meyers and at 2017 24-Hours of Reality event.
# Timm Golley

Timm Golley (born 17 February 1991) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hamborn 07.

## Career

On 13 June 2019, Golley joined 1. FC Saarbrücken on a two-year contract. In 2021, he ended his professional football career in order to concentrate on a regular job. He subsequently joined sixth tier side Hamborn 07.
# Fringilla petenyii

Fringilla petenyii is an extinct species of Fringilla that inhabited Hungary during the Neogene period.
# Harry Osterman

Harry Osterman (born April 14, 1967) is an American politician who served as a member of the Chicago City Council from the 48th ward from 2011 to 2023. He previously served in the Illinois House of Representatives for the 14th District from 2000 to 2011.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Chicago, Osterman graduated from Gordon Technical High School in 1985. He attended Illinois State University and Loyola University Chicago, but did not earn a degree.

## Career

Osterman began his career as an aide to 48th ward Alderman Mary Ann Smith, then he worked as a staff liaison to the Chicago Police Department and the Cook County State's Attorney’s Office.

### Illinois House of Representatives

Osterman was originally appointed as to the state house to complete the term of Carol Ronen, who had been elected to the Illinois Senate.
Osterman represented the 14th district in the Illinois House of Representatives from 2000 until 2011, when he resigned to assume office as Chicago alderman.

### Chicago City Council

Osterman was elected alderman for the 48th Ward in the 2011 Chicago aldermanic election to replace outgoing alderman Mary Ann Smith. He was reelected in 2015 and 2019. On July 15, 2022, Osterman announced he would not seek a 4th term as alderman.
During the mayoralty of Lori Lightfoot, Osterman has been considered an ally of Lightfoot on the City Council.

## Personal life

Harry Osterman's mother, Alderman Kathy Osterman represented the 48th Ward from 1987 to 1989.