OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dodge 500

The Dodge 500 was a heavy duty truck introduced in 1964 and built in the United Kingdom by Dodge. It replaced Dodge UK's earlier 300 series cab over trucks.

## History and development

Popular in Britain, and also used in some export markets, the Dodge 500 was also sometimes badged as a DeSoto or Fargo. The trucks were sold as a cab and chassis and the operators arranged for the purchase of the bodies or trailers. Later this range came to be known as the "K"-series.
The 500 Series was developed in the early 1960s, with styling by Ghia and engineering by Rootes Group in Kew, England. The suspension used leaf springs in front and rear with optional rear auxiliary springs. The truck was diesel powered, with forward control and a tilt cab; it was launched in December 1964. Customers obtained the trucks in primer and painted them. The cabs were noted for their styling, roominess and comfort, visibility of the road, and engine placement with minimal intrusion into the cab.
Payload capacities ranged up to 11 short tons (10.0 t) for two-axle units, up to 16 short tons (15 t) for three-axle units, or a gross combined vehicle weight of up to 67,000 lb (30,000 kg) for the tractors. Those desiring lighter capacity trucks were directed to the Dodge 100.
With the help of the supplier, a special high tensile steel alloy was developed to lighten the frame. Tubular and channel section cross members were bolted to the frame side-members. Spring hanger brackets were also bolted to the frame, utilizing the cross members where possible. Cummins and Perkins diesel engines were used.
Buyers had a choice of a Cummins diesel — V6 or V8 — producing 130–170 hp (97–127 kW) and 248-328 pound-feet of torque, or a locally made Perkins diesel with 120 hp (89 kW) and 260 lb⋅ft (353 N⋅m) of torque. These were known to be reliable powerplants. An existing time-tested manual transmission was used.
# Luís da Cunha

D. Luís da Cunha (pronounced; 25 January 1662 – 9 October 1749) was a Portuguese diplomat who served under King John V of Portugal as part of His Most Faithful Majesty's Council. He was also Judge of the Royal Household, Envoy Extraordinary of Portuguese Cortes to London, Madrid and Paris, and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Congress of Utrecht, as well as part of the Portuguese Royal Academy of History.
D. Luis da Cunha was considered an estrangeirado, a Portuguese that has been influenced greatly by foreign ideas. He was a critic of the Inquisition and the persecution of New Christians.

## Early life

D. Luís da Cunha was born on 23 January 1662, in Lisbon, to D. António Álvares da Cunha, Lord of Tábua, head of the House of Cunha and a member of the Forty Conspirators, and Maria Manuel de Vilhena, of the family of the Counts of Vila Flor.
During his childhood, he lived in the Palace of the Counts of Cunha, in the Bairro Alto neighborhood, which was the headquarters of the Academia dos Generosos, founded by his father, where intellectual and influential people met.
He studied law at the University of Coimbra, after which he was appointed as Judge to the Relation of Porto, and later to Royal Household the Lisbon.

## Career

In 1696, he was appointed envoy extraordinary to London, where he participated in important negotiations related to the Portuguese intervention in the War of the Spanish Succession, the most complex political event of the time. In 1712, along with the Count of Tarouca, he represented Portuguese interests in the Congress of Utrecht.
After the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht, 1715, he returned to London as envoy extraordinary, by request of the newly crowned King George I of Great Britain.
Then he was sent to Madrid, then ruled by Giulio Alberoni, with whom he had several disputes.
Subsequently, he was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary to the Congress of Cambray, which ended up not taking place. Cunha remained in Paris, where he was forced to retire due to a disagreement with Ambassador Livry, envoy of France to Lisbon. Cunha went to Brussels, where he reached an agreement with the Marquis of Fenelon, French minister to The Hague, and returned to Paris, where he remained as envoy extraordinary of Portugal to the French court, until his death.

## Ideas

D. Luís da Cunha had early ideas of pluricontinentalism, proposing the idea of moving the capital of the Portuguese monarchy from metropolitan Portugal to Brazil. By establishing himself in the "immense continent of Brazil", the King of Portugal would take the title of "Emperor of the Occident".
This idea was already presented by Father António Vieira, during the emergency period of the Portuguese Restoration War, but was reiterated by D. Luís da Cunha when no imminent threat hung over Portuguese sovereignty.
The idea was proposed as a means of affirmation and advancement of the Kingdom of Portugal, while at the same time guaranteeing its security from European powers.

## Distinctions

* Knight Commander of the Order of Christ
# ISMAI

ISMAI - Instituto Universitário da Maia is an institute of higher education formed in 1990 in Maia, Portugal.
Academic first degrees:
* Psychology
* Psychosocial Counseling
* Communication Sciences
* Physical Education and Sports
* Law (solicitors training)
* Accountancy
* Business Administration
* Public Relations
* Information Systems and Software
* Human Resources Management
* Technologies of Multimedia Communication
* Health and Safety in Work
* Telecommunication Networks
* Management Informatics
* Sports Management
Postgraduate degrees and Diplomas:
Doctoral Programmes:
* Univ. of Salamanca (Spain) PhD degree in "Clinical Neuropsychology" in collaboration with ISMAI
* Univ. of Vigo (Spain) PhD degree in "Fiscal Law"
* Univ. of Vigo PhD degree in "Muiltimedia Communication"
MA/MSc programmes in:
* Psychological Consultation, Counseling and Psychotherapy
* Prevention and Treatment of Addicitions
* Neuropsychological Evaluation and Intervention
* Psychopathology of Language and Communication
* Sexology
* Physical Education
* Communication in the Digital Era
ISMAI is served by its own station on the Porto Metro.
# Justin Roczniak

Justin Gibs Roczniak (/ˈrɒzniːæk/), also known through his YouTube alias donoteat01, is an American structural engineer, YouTuber and podcaster. He is known for his political commentary through the video game Cities: Skylines and as the co-host of podcast Well There's Your Problem.

## Personal life

Roczniak is a structural engineer with a degree in engineering from Drexel University. He lives in Philadelphia. He considers himself to be a socialist.
He is part of the Philly Transit Riders Union.

## YouTube career

On his YouTube channel donoteat01, Roczniak uploads videos on Cities: Skylines, using the game to explain the politics and power behind the construction of American cities. In the videos, he constructs case studies of urban development, discussing topics like public housing, slum clearance, and parking minimums. His main YouTube series is Franklin, where he discusses the historical development of cities through the fictional city of Franklin.
He co-hosts the engineering disaster podcast Well There’s Your Problem, which was initially an offshoot of his YouTube channel. It has been characterised by Hyperallergic magazine as exposing "the darkly humorous side of capitalism destroying bridges, dams, and more" and was praised by Patrick Yocum of the Boston Ballet as being a "sarcastic and dry conversation about some of the most ridiculous and occasionally tragic accidents, blunders, miscommunications and societal failures that make the world of big engineering projects so fascinating and scary".
Although Roczniak initially intended for his videos to focus on the history first and foremost, rather than be political, he has stated that it would not be possible to discuss history in an apolitical manner, as he considers it an "absurd standard" to hold history to.

## Advocacy

Throughout his works, Justin Roczniak has advocated for many positions, such as increasing unionization, changes to urban design, rent control, and railroad nationalization.
# Kimki language

Kimki (Aipki) or Sukubatom (Sukubatong) is a South Pauwasi language of Batom District, Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Papua, Indonesia. Foley classifies Kimki as a language isolate, although he notes some similarities with Murkim. Usher demonstrates a connection to the other South Pauwasi languages.
An automated computational analysis (ASJP 4) by Müller et al. (2013) found lexical similarities with Pyu. However, since the analysis was automatically generated, the grouping could be either due to mutual lexical borrowing or genetic inheritance.
Dialects include the varieties spoken in Batom and Sabi villages (Rumaropen 2004).

## Pronouns

Pronouns are:
    Kimki independent pronouns sgpl 1 winname 2 fumesame 3 mame

## Basic vocabulary

Basic vocabulary of Kimki listed in Foley (2018):
    Kimki basic vocabulary glossKimki ‘bird’ã ‘blood’afupla ‘bone’kwal ‘breast’mua ‘ear’bwa ‘eat’auko ‘egg’im ‘eye’ẽ ‘fire’kamop ‘give’an ‘go’bi ~ kaik ‘ground’nim ‘hair’it ‘hear’fas ‘leg’up ‘louse’nim ‘man’ap ‘moon’lokaya ‘name’aip ~ mi ‘one’amatri ‘road, path’bagin ‘see’weː ‘sky’fim ‘stone’kwil ‘sun’bwakaya ‘tongue’albak ‘tooth’luː ‘tree’maul ‘two’alas ‘water’dɪ ‘woman’kiam

## Sentences

Some example sentences in Kimki from Rumaropen (2004), as quoted in Foley (2018):
warime
yesterday
mame
3
aik
come
warime mame aik
yesterday 3 come
‘He came yesterday.’
mame
3
mambak
village
me
OBL
bi
go
mame mambak me bi
3 village OBL go
‘She went to the village.’
mame
3
kaes
cooked.rice
augo
eat
mame kaes augo
3 cooked.rice eat
‘She eats cooked rice.’
mame
3
wambani
money
wel-aba-me
1SG.POSS?-father-OBL?
an
give
mame wambani wel-aba-me an
3 money 1SG.POSS?-father-OBL? give
‘She gave money to my father.’
Only 12 sentence examples are given by Rumaropen (2004). Other than that, there are virtually no other sentences and texts available for Kimki.
# Mumsie

Mumsie is a 1927 British silent drama film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Pauline Frederick, Nelson Keys and Herbert Marshall. It was adapted from the 1920 play of the same title by Edward Knoblock about a favourite son of a family who proves to be a coward when war breaks out. Pauline Frederick's last silent film. Mumsie is a lost film. It was made at Twickenham Studios.
The film was a major success and helped Herbert Marshall establish himself in Hollywood soon afterwards.

## Cast

* Pauline Frederick as Mumsie
* Nelson Keys as Spud Murphy
* Herbert Marshall as Col. Armytage (film debut)
* Frank Stanmore as Nobby Clarke
* Donald Macardle as Noel Symonds
* Irene Russell as Louise Symonds
* Rolf Leslie as Edgar Symonds
# Josephus Schenk

Josephus Schenk (born 19 August 1980, in Zutphen) is a former Dutch professional darts player.

## Career

Schenk began playing in the Professional Darts Corporation made his PDC World Darts Championship debut in 2005 where he defeated American Darin Young in the first round and Alan Caves in the second round before defeating Peter Manley in the round three stage. His run was ended though in the Last 16 stage by Andy Hamilton. In the 2007 PDC World Darts Championship, Schenk was beaten in the first round by Dennis Priestley. This was followed by an appearance in the 2007 UK Open but was beaten early in the competition by Geoff Harkup.
In 2008, Schenk began playing in the Nederlandse Darts Bond, an affiliation of the British Darts Organisation and in 2009 he began playing in the BDO/WDF circuit.
In 2019, Schenk rejoined playing in the BDO on Dutch Open Men's Pairs with Derk Telnekes and who losing to the Quarter Finals are Gino Vos and Berry van Peer to Netherlands.

## World Championship Results
### PDC

* 2005: 4th Round (lost to Andy Hamilton 1–4)
* 2007: 1st Round (lost to Dennis Priestley 0–3)
# John Talen

John Talen (born 18 January 1965) is a former road racing cyclist from the Netherlands, who was a professional from 1987 to 2000. As an amateur he won the world title in the 100 km team time trial, alongside Rob Harmeling, Tom Cordes and Gerrit de Vries, and finished second in the individual road race.
His biggest individual success as a pro was winning Dwars door Vlaanderen (1988) and the Scheldeprijs (1990). Talen rode in three editions of the Tour de France. In the 1994 Tour de France, he was last in the general classification, the lanterne rouge.

## Major results
### 1984

    1st Stage 5 Olympia's Tour

### 1985

    1st Overall Olympia's Tour

### 1986

    2nd Overall Olympia's Tour
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Gran Premio della Liberazione
    3rd Overall Circuit Cycliste Sarthe
       1st Stage 3

### 1987

    4th Omloop Het Volk

### 1988

    1st Dwars door Vlaanderen
    1st Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    3rd Omloop Het Volk
    6th Overall Ronde van Nederland
    6th Overall KBC Driedaagse van De Panne-Koksijde
    9th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 1989

    1st Circuito de Getxo

### 1990

    1st Scheldeprijs
    1st Stage 1 Tirreno–Adriatico (ITT)
    3rd Tour of Flanders
    10th Paris–Roubaix

### 1991

    1st Prologue Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Burgos
    1st Stage 1a Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
    2nd Overall Herald Sun Tour
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Veenendaal–Veenendaal

### 1993

    1st Stage 2b Hofbrau Cup

### 1994

    8th Memorial Samyn

### 1997

    1st Nationale Sluitingprijs - Putte - Kapellen
    1st Stage 1 Olympia's Tour
    2nd Omloop van het Houtland Lichtervelde
    2nd Hel van het Mergelland

### 1998

    1st Stage 10 Olympia's Tour
    7th Brussel-Ingooigem

### 1999

    1st Stage 3 Olympia's Tour
    2nd Omloop van het Houtland Lichtervelde
    3rd Le Samyn
    4th Omloop van het Waasland - Kemzeke

### 2000

    2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    10th Nationale Sluitingprijs - Putte - Kapellen

### 2001

    1st Stage 7 Ruban Granitier Breton
    5th Omloop van het Houtland Lichtervelde
    9th GP Rudy Dhaenens

## Tour de France

* 1988 – 150th
* 1993 – 122nd
* 1994 – 117th (Lanterne rouge)
# Goor railway station

Goor is a railway station located in Goor, Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 November 1865 and is located on the Zutphen–Glanerbeek railway between Zutphen and Hengelo. The train service is operated by Syntus. The trains of the service pass each other at this station.

## Train services

| Route | Service type | Operator | Notes |
| Oldenzaal - Hengelo (- Zutphen) | Local ("Stoptrein") | Syntus | 2x per hour - Late nights and Sundays before 14:00 1x per hour |

## Bus services

| Line | Route | Operator | Notes |
| 95 | Almelo - Wierden - Notter - Rijssen - Enter - Goor - Diepenheim - Geesteren - Borculo | Twents | No service after 22:00 (Mon-Fri), 20:00 (Sat) and on Sundays. |
| 97 | Holten - Markelo - Herikerberg - Goor - Hengevelde - Sint Isidorushoeve - Haaksbergen | Twents | No service after 22:00 (Mon-Fri), 20:30 (Sat) and on Sundays. On Saturday evenings, this bus only operates between Holten and Goor. |
# Richard Bernhard Smith

Richard Bernhard Smith (September 29, 1901 – September 29, 1935) was an American composer who wrote the lyrics to the popular Christmas song "Winter Wonderland", which was composed by Felix Bernard.
Smith was born on September 29, 1901, in Honesdale, Pennsylvania, the son of Eliza (Brunig) and John H. Smith, a partner with a glass manufacturing plant. His family was Episcopalian. He graduated Honesdale School in 1920 and attended Pennsylvania State College. Smith married Jean Connor, of Scranton, on March 30, 1930. He was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1931. He succumbed to the disease on September 29, 1935, his thirty-fourth birthday, in Carbondale, Pennsylvania. He was buried in Dyberry Cemetery, Honesdale, Pennsylvania.
# Unifying Systems in Catalysis

Cluster of Excellence Unifying Systems in Catalysis (UniSysCat) is an interdisciplinary research network established by the German Research Foundation (DFG) as part of the federal and state initiative, Excellence Strategy (dutch: Exzellenzstrategie). UniSysCat is the successor to the Cluster of Excellence Unifying Concepts in Catalysis (UniCat).
Approximately 300 researchers from the Berlin and Potsdam areas work at UniSysCat, addressing current challenges in catalysis research. The funding period runs from January 1, 2019, to December 30, 2025.

## Research Focus

UniSysCat consists of around 60 research groups working on both experimental and theoretical approaches in molecular and structural biology, biochemistry, biophysics, chemical synthesis, physical and theoretical chemistry, and physics. The research focuses on understanding and controlling chemo-catalytic and bio-catalytic networks, as well as exploring how chemical and biological processes can be integrated to create catalytic systems with new functions.

## Participating institutions

The participating institutions includes:
* Technische Universität Berlin
* Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
* Freie Universität Berlin
* Universität Potsdam
* Charité - Universitätsmedizin
* Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
* Max-Planck-Institute for Colloids and Interfaces
* Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin
* Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie

## Other Initiatives
### BasCat

In 2011, UniSysCat partnered with BASF to establish the BasCat joint laboratory at Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin). BasCat focuses on basic research in heterogeneous catalysis, specifically the catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons into value-added products.

### Chemical Invention Factory

The Chemical Invention Factory (CIF), also known as the John Warner Center for Start-ups in Green Chemistry, is a project at TU Berlin designed to encourage young scientists to start their own companies. Originating from the TU INKULAB program, CIF supports research in green chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology.

### INKULAB

The INKULAB project, which concluded in April 2020, aimed to promote young entrepreneurs in the field of chemistry. Its primary objective was to simplify the transition from research to startup, addressing the complex infrastructure typically required for science companies. Startups were offered modular, purpose-built laboratories made from containers to facilitate this process.

## Awards

The Clara Immerwahr Award, launched in 2011 by the UniCat cluster, promotes young women in catalysis research. This annual award is presented to a young female scientist (postdoctoral or early-career researcher) who has demonstrated excellence in catalysis. The award includes a €15,000 grant for a research stay within a UniSysCat research group, encouraging collaboration and strengthening ties with the network.
The Clara Immerwahr Award is named in honor of Dr. Clara Immerwahr (1870–1915), the first woman in Germany to earn a doctorate in physical chemistry, in 1900.
# Nemotek Technologie

Nemotek Technologie is a Moroccan manufacturing company based in the Rabat Technopolis Park in Morocco, founded in May 2008.
Nemotek Technologie, funded by Caisse de dépôt et de gestion (CDG), manufactures customized wafer-level cameras for portable applications. It provides customized design and manufacturing services of wafer-level packaging, wafer-level optics and wafer-level cameras.

## History

In July 2009, Nemotek Technologie announced a new WLP technology, which provides a true chip-scale package with a minimum thickness of 400om. The die size is 0.6mm, which fitting up to a maximum of 40,000 dies per wafer. This solution is based on advanced WLP technology and delivered based on Through Silicon Via (TSV) technology. It provides thin, reliable, and sophisticated imaging components for applications such as mobile camera phones, mobile computers, and other mobile devices used in medical or automotive applications. In October 2009, Nemotek announced the availability of its miniaturized Wafer-Level Camera (WLC) for portable applications.
The company announced the development of a two-element VGA lens which was exhibited at the 2010 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain. A two-element lens is made when two optical wafers are processed and bonded together.
Most recently, Nemotek announced a one-element wider field of view lens for portable applications. The lens provides a field of view up to 65 degrees; other, similar lenses are typically limited to 60 degrees. The announcement attracted significant attention in the mobile camera market. The lens was advertised as further narrowing the gap with standalone digital cameras. The development is considered a milestone for Nemotek.
# Kwerba Mamberamo language

Kwerba Mamberamo is a Papuan language of Indonesia.
# Erik Edlund

Erik Edlund (14 March 1819 in Närke Province – 19 August 1888 in Stockholm) was a Swedish physicist. His scientific research was confined chiefly to the theory of electricity. He helped secure the introduction of weather stations to Sweden.

## Biography

He obtained his Ph.D. in physics in 1845 at Uppsala University under Svanberg. Edlund then worked under Weber in Leipzig for two years after obtaining his Ph.D.
Edlund was employed as a professor of physics by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1850, and became a member of the academy in 1851. In 1858, he became a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, and also of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture; the latter academy made him an honorary member in 1878.
In 1858, Edlund was instrumental in securing the introduction of meteorological stations in Sweden. He conducted these observatories until 1873, when a central meteorological station was erected. The meteorological observations made by Edlund from 1858 to 1873 were published in 14 volumes by the Academy of Sciences.
Edlund is notable as the doctoral advisor of Svante Arrhenius.
In 1872, he was elected to the lower house of the Parliament of Sweden.

## Research

Edlund investigated fluid motion, polarization of light during a total eclipse, and thermal phenomena accompanying changes in volume of solids. He studied electricity, describing a method of simultaneously transmitting messages in opposite directions along the same telegraph wire. He investigated the heat given off by induction currents. He studied electromotive forces generated when two different metals are put in contact. He investigated the resistance of arc lamps. He developed a theory of atmospheric electricity to explain the phenomenon of the northern lights. His publications include Theorie des phénomènes électriques (1874).
# Philippe Le Royer

Philippe Élie Le Royer was a French and Swiss politician from the 19th century, who served as the president of the French Senate and as the minister of Justice.

## Early life

Philippe Le Royer was born in Geneva, Switzerland in 1816 to a notable Swiss and French family. His ancestors were peers of La Rochelle in the 14th century and subsequently printers to the King of France in the 16th century. Following edict of Nantes, his family became established as a bourgeois family of Geneva, Switzerland. The family held seats on the Council of Two Hundred, and were the proprietors of a renowned pharmacy. His father, Charles Le Royer was the captain of the garrison of the city of Geneva. Philippe Le Royer studied law in Paris, and became a lawyer based in Paris, Lyon and Chalon-sur-Saône.

## Career

He became advocate General of Lyon, where he repressed severe riots following the Franco Prussian War in 1870. During this time, he administered a policy against arbitrary detention of key personalities from the Second French Empire. Following this, became elected as a representative of the National Assembly of 1871, representing the French Left. He served in the Senate of France from 1875 until his death and was its president (1882–1893). He served as minister of justice (1878–1879) in the Government of France under Prime Minister William Henry Waddington, during which he oversaw the case of amnesty for the Paris Commune. He died in Paris in 1897, and is now buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery.