OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Neveu

André Neveu (French:; born 28 August 1946) is a French physicist working on string theory and quantum field theory who coinvented the Neveu–Schwarz algebra and the Gross–Neveu model.

## Biography

Neveu studied in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure (ENS). In 1969, he received his diploma (Thèse de troisième cycle) at University of Paris XI in Orsay with Philippe Meyer [fr] and Claude Bouchiat and in 1971 he completed his doctorate (Doctorat d'État) there.
In 1969, he and his classmate from ENS and Orsay, Joël Scherk, together with John H. Schwarz and David Gross at Princeton University, examined divergences in one-loop diagrams of the bosonic string theory (and discovered the cause of tachyon divergences). From 1971 to 1974, Neveu was at the Laboratory for High Energy Physics of the University of Paris XI where he and Scherk showed that spin-1 excitations of strings could describe Yang–Mills theories. In 1971, Neveu with John Schwarz in Princeton developed, at the same time as Pierre Ramond (1971), the first string theory that also described fermions (called RNS formalism after its three originators). This was an early appearance of the ideas of supersymmetry which were being developed independently at that time by several groups. A few years later, Neveu, working in Princeton with David Gross, developed the Gross–Neveu model. With Roger Dashen and Brosl Hasslacher, he examined, among other things, quantum-field-theoretic models of extended hadrons and semiclassical approximations in quantum field theory which are reflected in the DHN method of the quantization of solitons. From 1972 to 1977, Neveu was at the Institute for Advanced Study while spending half of the time in Orsay. From 1974 to 1983, he was at the Laboratory for Theoretical Physics of the ENS and from 1983 to 1989 in the theory department at CERN. From 1975, he was Maitre de recherche in the CNRS and from 1985 Directeur de recherche. From 1989, he was at the Institute (Laboratory) for Theoretical Physics of the University of Montpellier II (now L2C, Laboratory Charles Coulomb). From 1994 to 1995, he was a visiting professor in the University of California, Berkeley.
In 1973, Neveu received the Paul Langevin Prize of the Société Française de Physique. In 1988, he received the Gentner-Kastler Prize awarded jointly by the Société Française de Physique and the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG). In 2020m he was awarded the Dirac Medal of the ICTP.

## Writings

* Neveu, A. (1988), "Introduction to Strings and Superstrings", Physikalische Blätter, 44 (7): 195, doi:10.1002/phbl.19880440709 (On the occasion of the awarding of the Gentner-Kastler Prize)
* Neveu, A. (1982), "Dual resonance models and strings in QCD", in Zuber, Jean-Bernard; Stora, Raymond (eds.), Recent Advances in Field Theory and Statistical Mechanics, Les Houches, France, Aug 2 – Sep 10, 1982, Les Houches Summer School Proceedings, vol. 39, p. 760
# Minister for Employment (Victoria)

The Minister for Employment is a ministry portfolio within the Executive Council of Victoria.

## Ministers

| Order | MP | Party affiliation | Ministerial title | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Percy Clarey MLC | Labor | Minister of Employment | 21 November 1945 | 20 November 1947 | 1 year, 364 days |
| 2 | Brian Dixon MP | Liberal | Minister for Employment and Training | 23 December 1980 | 8 April 1982 | 1 year, 106 days |
| 3 | Jim Simmonds MP | Labor | Minister for Employment and Training | 8 April 1982 | 2 May 1985 | 3 years, 24 days |
| 4 | Steven Crabb MP | Labor | Minister for Employment and Industrial Affairs | 2 May 1985 | 8 April 1986 | 341 days |
| 5 | Phil Gude MP | Liberal | Minister for Industry and Employment | 6 October 1992 | 3 April 1996 | 3 years, 180 days |
| 6* | Lynne Kosky MP | Labor | Minister for Post Compulsory Education, Training and Employment | 20 October 1999 | 5 December 2002 | 3 years, 46 days |
| 7* | John Pandazopoulos MP | Labor | Minister for Employment | 12 February 2002 | 5 December 2002 | 296 days |
| 8 | Jacinta Allan MP | Labor | Minister for Employment and Youth Affairs | 5 December 2002 | 1 December 2006 | 3 years, 361 days |
| 8 | Jacinta Allan MP | Labor | Minister for Skills, Education Services and Employment | 1 December 2006 | 3 August 2007 | 245 days |
| 9 | Louise Asher MP | Liberal | Minister for Employment and Trade | 13 March 2013 | 4 December 2014 | 1 year, 266 days |
| (8) | Jacinta Allan MP | Labor | Minister for Employment | 4 December 2014 | 23 May 2016 | 1 year, 171 days |
| 10 | Wade Noonan MP | Labor | Minister for Industry and Employment | 23 May 2016 | 4 October 2017 | 1 year, 134 days |
| 11 | Ben Carroll MP | Labor | Minister for Industry and Employment | 16 October 2017 | 29 November 2018 | 1 year, 44 days |
| 12 | Jaala Pulford MLC | Labor | Minister for Employment | 22 June 2020 | 5 December 2022 | 2 years, 166 days |
| (11) | Ben Carroll MP | Labor | Minister for Employment | 5 December 2022 | 2 October 2023 | 301 days |
| 13 | Vicki Ward MP | Labor | Minister for Employment | 2 October 2023 | 19 December 2024 | 1 year, 78 days |
| 14 | Natalie Suleyman MP | Labor | Minister for Small Business and Employment | 19 December 2024 | Incumbent | 7 days |
*terms served concurrently
# Margaret Collins (nurse)

Margaret Elizabeth Collins, CBE, RRC (13 February 1927 – 26 January 2023) was a British nurse and Royal Navy officer. Having served in the UK, Hong Kong, Malta and Gibraltar, she rose to become matron-in-chief of the Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service (1980 to 1983), her period of command coinciding with the Falklands War.

## Biography

Collins was educated at St Anne's Convent School, an all-girls Catholic school in Southampton. She trained as a nurse at Royal Victoria Hospital, Bournemouth, qualifying as a state registered nurse (SRN) in 1949.
In the 1978 Queen's Birthday Honours, Collins was appointed Member of the Royal Red Cross (RRC). In the 1983 New Year Honours, she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
# Order of Saint Blaise

The Order of Saint Blaise was an order founded in Armenia in the 12th century. It took its name from Saint Blaise, patron saint of the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia.
The order was divided into religious, who were charged with the holy offices and missionary work among the unbelievers, and the fighters, who defended the country against the attacks of the Muslims. It rendered great services for a century and only disappeared when Armenia was conquered by the Turks.
According to Thomas Robson (The British Herald, 1830), the order was also called the Order of St. Bass.
# Nate Salley

Nate Salley Jr. (born February 5, 1984) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Carolina Panthers in the fourth round of the 2006 NFL draft. He played college football and college basketball for the Ohio State Buckeyes.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄4 in (1.87 m) | 216 lb (98 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.53 s | 1.60 s | 2.71 s | 4.15 s | 6.79 s | 40.0 in (1.02 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

## Early life

He was a two sport star at St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Fort Lauderdale. Salley was a member both the football and basketball state championship teams at St. Thomas Aquinas before graduating in 2002.
# Goin' Straight

Goin' Straight is a 1917 American silent film featuring Harry Carey and released by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Harry Carey - Cheyenne Harry
* Priscilla Dean - Mary Carter
* Vester Pegg - Pinnacle Bill (as Vesta Pegg)
* Ted Brooks - Billy Carter
* Ed Jones - Tucson Tom
* Charles Bryden - Wong Lee
* William Steele - Sheriff Dan Bekham (as William Gettinger)
# YoGo

YoGo is an Australian yoghurt dessert snack made by Bega Dairy & Drinks. It comes in a yoghurt tub filled with chocolate custard. Its mascot is the YoGo Gorilla (voiced by Paul Johnstone), who mainly became popular from commercials throughout the 90s to the mid-2000s. There were calls in 2018 for the YoGo Gorilla to be removed from packaging in a push to reduce the promotion of unhealthy products to children.

## Brownes Dairy

In Western Australia, a similar yoghurt variant, 'Yogo' is produced by Brownes Dairy. Unlike the original YoGo, the advertising for Brownes variant revolved around a purple bird with the slogan Gimme Yogo!.
Brownes Yogo is sold in chocolate flavour, but previously also included Strawberry, Banana, and creamy rice, as well as chocolate variants "Dirt Dessert" and a "Double Decker" range with chocolate and a "marshmallow" top, or strawberry and a "marshmallow" top — all of which were discontinued in 2013.
Strawberry and Banana flavoured Yogo returned to sale on 5 July 2021. Yogo was first sold in the 1980s and 1990s under the Peters "Peters Farm" brand.
Yogo Dirt Desert was rereleased in August 2024.
# Ratta Kadim

Ratta Kadim is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Ratta Kadim. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Ratta Kadim has 29 houses with the total population of 204 persons of which 98 are male and 106 females. Literacy rate of Ratta Kadim is 82.16%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 19 which is 9.31% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 1,082, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 29 | - | - |
| Population | 204 | 98 | 106 |
| Child (0-6) | 19 | 8 | 11 |
| Schedule Caste | 92 | 43 | 49 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 82.16 % | 86.67 % | 77.89 % |
| Total Workers | 57 | 56 | 1 |
| Main Worker | 56 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 1 | 1 | 0 |
# High Spirits (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Mirror | |
High Spirits is an album by Jamaican saxophonist Joe Harriott featuring selections from the musical High Spirits written by Hugh Martin and Timothy Gray which was recorded in England in 1964 and released on the Columbia (UK) label in February 1965.

## Context

Harriott recorded eight numbers arranged by Pat Smythe from the popular stage musical "as if rejecting the experimentation of his previous LPs", says Richard Morton Jack. Harriott stated on the LP cover that the intention was to be 'easy on the ear'. Criticism that the material is not worthy of the musicians is beside the point, says Jack: "They wanted to prove their versatility". However, it didn't result in any better sales than previous LPs, and the Quintet disbanded soon after it was released.

## Reception

All About Jazz writer, Duncan Heining, stated: "Were it not for [his] earlier achievements, High Spirits might come more highly recommended. It is of a much lighter weight but it does have its share of pleasures. It is doubtful that Harriott could ever have made a bad record and, by most other people's standards, this would be top flight. The shortcoming of High Spirits lies in the sense that these show tunes, from the musical based on Noël Coward's play Blithe Spirit, are really fairly average West End/Broadway fare".
Morton Jack writes that the "arrangements leave plenty of space for incisive, sensitive solos from Harriott and Keane [giving it] an improvisational edge that rescues it from blandness."

## Track listing

All compositions by Hugh Martin and Timothy Gray arranged by Pat Smythe
* "Home Sweet Heaven" - 3:37
* "If I Have You" - 5:56
* "Go Into Your Trance' - 4:18
* "You'd Better Love Me" - 4:20
* "I Know Your Heart" - 3:40
* "Was She Prettier Than I" - 5:30
* "Forever and a Day" - 5:28
* "Something Tells Me" - 5:12

## Personnel

* Joe Harriott - alto saxophone
* Shake Keane - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Pat Smythe - piano
* Coleridge Goode - bass
* Bobby Orr - drums
# Hernan Córdoba

Hernán Córdoba Rentería (2 November 1989 – 20 September 2009) was a Colombian footballer who played as a striker or attacking midfielder for Atlético Huila in the Categoría Primera A.

## Club career

Córdoba began his career with Olimpia Fútbol Club de Palmira and in 2006 was scouted by Deportivo Cali, then in January 2007 he joined Córdoba on a short-loan, returning back to Cali in July 2007. After a few years with Deportivo Cali, he joined Atlético Huila in January 2009 and in summer 2009, because of his great performances, was linked with SV Werder Bremen. He played his last match for Huila in a 2–1 victory against Deportivo Pereira on 19 September 2009.

## International career

Córdoba was a member of the Colombia national football team at Under-17 and Under-20 level.

## Death

On 20 September 2009, while returning to the city of Neiva after a victory against Deportivo Pereira along with his teammate Mario Beltrán, Renteria along with his teammate were involved in a car accident with a bus, and died immediately on impact.

## Personal

Herman was the brother of footballer Giovanni Córdoba who died in 2002 after being hit by a lightning strike during a training session.
# Peppy Polly

Peppy Polly is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Elmer Clifton and starring Dorothy Gish. D. W. Griffith produced, as he did for several of Gish's films.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Polly Shannon (Gish) impresses Judge Monroe (Peil) with her "pep" and is recommended for employment to Mrs. Kingsley Benedict (Toncray), member of a committee investigating the Melville reform school for girls. Polly goes along, meets an old friend who is now an inmate, and learns that the conditions are deplorable and that the committee is being deceived. She and Judge Monroe plan for her to commit a theft so that she can be sentenced to Melville to aid in the investigation. Matters are complicated after she becomes an inmate and the judge dies, and she becomes the victim of the cruel matron's persecution. At the asylum she meets a young doctor whom she learns to love and the two manage to bring the truth to light. Polly is released and they are married.

## Cast

* Dorothy Gish as Polly
* Richard Barthelmess as Dr. James Merritt
* Edward Peil, Sr. as Judge Monroe
* Emily Chichester as Sarah Keene
* Kate Toncray as Mrs. Kingsley Benedict
* Josephine Crowell as Mrs. Crafton

## Release

In New Zealand, Peppy Polly was screened as early as January, 1920, in Wellington, where it played concurrently in two different theaters. The following month, it was screened at the Octagon Theatre in Dunedin. It premiered in Whangārei at the Britannia Theatre in July, succeeding the Owen Moore-starring Rolling Stones. The film was screened in Blenheim in late 1920, ending a run at the Princess Theatre on October 12.
# Eisuke Nakazono

Eisuke Nakazono (中薗 英助, Nakazono Eisuke, August 27, 1920 – April 9, 2002), pen-name for Hideki Nakazono, was one of Japan's pioneer writers of spy fiction.
Nakazono was born in Fukuoka Prefecture, spent from 1938-1946 in China, and died of pneumonia at a hospital in Kawasaki, Kanagawa. He won the 1992 Yomiuri Prize for Peking hanten kyūkan nite.
# Aiko Miyake

Aiko Miyake (三宅 愛子, Miyake Aiko) (born 6 July 1978) is a former freestyle swimmer from Japan. She competed for her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There, she finished in fourth place in the 4x200m freestyle relay, alongside Eri Yamanoi, Naoko Imoto, and Suzu Chiba. On her sole individual start, in the 800m freestyle, she ended up in 21st place, clocking 8:55.77 in the preliminary heats.
# Ann Govednik

Ann Barbara Govednik (July 21, 1916 – August 6, 1985), also known by her married name Ann Van Steinburg, was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

At the age of 11, Govednik was pushed into a pool, apparently almost drowning before her sister Mary came to her rescue. From there she became a proficient swimmer.
As a 16-year-old at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, she finished sixth in the finals of the women's 200-meter breaststroke. Four years later, in Berlin, Germany, Govednik was eliminated in the first round of the 200-meter breaststroke.
In later years, she became the physical education instructor at Washington Junior High School in Duluth, Minnesota. She would die of cancer on August 6, 1985.

## Legacy

She was honored by her home town of Chisholm, Minnesota with the renaming of the junior high swimming pool, as well as, in 1974, declaring the 27 March as "Ann Govednik day". She was inducted into the St. Cloud State University athletic hall of fame in 1984, and the Duluth Entertainment Convention Center Athletic Hall of Fame in 2008
# Alecos Markides

Alekos Markidis (Greek: Αλέκος Μαρκίδης; 23 January 1943 – 23 April 2020) was a Cypriot attorney and politician. Born in Nicosia, Markides studied law in Athens in 1966. Then he continues his studies at Middle Temple and he became Barrister-at-Law in 1970. He was elected a member of the Cypriot Parliament, in 1985, serving until 1995. He served as Attorney General of Cyprus from 1995 to 2003. He ran as a presidential candidate in the 2003 election, finishing third.
Markides died on April 23, 2020, at the age of 77.
# Stanisław Baliński

Stanisław Baliński (2 August 1898 in Warsaw – 12 November 1984 in London) was a Polish poet, writer and diplomat.

## Biography

Son of Ignacy h. Jastrzębiec (1862-1951) and Maria née Chomętowska h. Lis (1868-1934), brother of Antoni Edward (1907-1990), diplomatic employee. He majored in Polish studies at Warsaw University and in music theory and composition at the Higher School of Music in Warsaw, and also studied law. In 1920 he became a member of the Skamander poetic group. As of December 1, 1922, he began working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He spent five years on assignment in China, then in Brazil and Iran. He traveled extensively in Europe, South America, the Far and Middle East, North Africa.
After the aggression of the Third Reich and the USSR against Poland (1939), he went to Paris via Romania, then to Great Britain. In 1939-1940 he was an employee of the Ministry of Information and Documentation of the Polish Government in Exile. From 1940 to 1945 he was an employee of the Polish Foreign Ministry in London. After Adam Tarnowski became Foreign Minister from November 30, 1944 to January 1945, he was chargé d'affaires to the exile government of Czechoslovakia. After the war, Baliński - a declared opponent of Yalta and the communist government - decided to stay in London. In the 1950s he worked with the radio stations Free Europe and Voice of America. From 1945 he was a member of the English PEN Club.
In the interwar years, he published in the magazines "Skamander" and "Literary News," among others. During World War II, he wrote in the magazines "Wiadomości Polskie" (1940-1944), "Nowa Polska" (1942-1944), "Dziennik Polski i Dziennik Żołnierza" (1944). After the war, among others, in "Wiadomosci". He signed a letter of Polish writers abroad, solidifying with the signatories of the protest against the changes in the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland (Letter 59). Winner of the Award of the Association of Polish Writers Abroad in 1981.
His symbolic grave is located in the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw (section T-2-2). His song Mój Kapitanie, już wieczór was popularized by Sława Przybylska, performing it to the music of Włodzimierz Korcz.
# Friederike Lienig

Friederike Lienig (December 8, 1790 – 7 June, 1855) was an entomologist from the Russian Empire who also resided in the Kingdom of Prussia. Four species of tiny moths are named after her. One is Cosmopterix lienigiella. At first self taught she was later instructed by Philipp Christoph Zeller at the technical high school in Meseritz. She was a Member of the Stettin Entomological Society.
She described several new moths including Ortholepis vacciniella, Udea inquinatalis, Argyresthia pulchella and Coleophora deauratella with Philipp Christoph Zeller.

## Works

* Lepidopterologische Fauna von Livland und Curland (m. Anm. v. P. C. Zeller), in: Isis v. Oken 1846, 175-302
# Wilhelm Eschweiler

Wilhelm Eschweiler (born December 1, 1860, in Euskirchen and died March 21, 1936) was a German chemist. He was a professor at the Technical University of Hanover.

## Biography

He passed his final exam (Obersekunda) at the Knickeberg Institute in Telgte and completed his pharmacy studies in Goch. He then visited pharmacies in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Elberfeld, Wiesbaden, Metz, and Hamburg, and studied pharmacy at the University of Munich, passing the state exam in 1886.
A year later, he became an assistant to Karl Kraut (chemist) [de] at the Inorganic Institute of the Technical University of Hanover. During this time, he earned his doctorate in 1889 at the University of Rostock, focusing on contributions to the understanding of formaldehyde. In 1892, he became a private lecturer in analytical chemistry at Hanover, where he also taught food chemistry. In 1895, he received the title of professor, and in 1921, he became an associate professor. From 1927 to 1929, he was a senior assistant. From 1900 to 1934, he lectured in analytical chemistry.
He particularly studied mineral dyes, polythionic acids, and was considered an expert in explosives and gunpowder. In the latter field, he often acted as an industry consultant and investigated, among other things, the Oppau explosion at Ludwigshafen-Oppau [de] in 1921. Much of his research was published in the theses, diplomas, and dissertations of his students. One of his students was Fritz Strassmann.
The Eschweiler-Clarke methylation is named after him and Hans Thacher Clarke. Eschweiler published work on this in 1905, and Clarke in 1933. Sometimes, it is known only as the Eschweiler method · .

## Publications

* "On the Constitution of Acid Amides", Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft ("Reports of the German Chemical Society"), year 30, 1897, number 8.
* "Replacement of Hydrogen Atoms Bound to Nitrogen by the Methyl Group with the Help of Formaldehyde", Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft ("Reports of the German Chemical Society"), vol. 38, no. 1, 1905.
# Barney Daniels

Bernard 'Barney' Daniels (born 24 November 1950) is an English former professional footballer. He made appearances in The Football League for three clubs in the 1970s.

## Playing career

Daniels was a product of Manchester United's youth policy but he left for non-league side Ashton United after failing to make any league appearances.
He later returned to professional football with Manchester City, featuring in the top-flight of English football before becoming Chester's record signing at £20,000 in the summer of 1975. Daniels began his Chester career in positive fashion by scoring from 25 yards against Southend United in his new club's first ever home game in Football League Division Three but he was at the centre of controversy just days later when he tore off his shirt after being substituted against Wrexham and threw it towards the dugout.
After failing to land a regular place in the side, Daniels was to quickly move on to Stockport County before returning to Ashton.