OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cessna 187

The Cessna 187 was a prototype light aircraft built by American manufacturer Cessna in the late 1960s. As the newer Model 177 had been intended to replace the 172, so the 187 was intended to replace the 182.

## Design

The Model 187 shape was similar to the 177, with a high cantilever wing similar to that of the Model 210, an all-moving tailplane, and tubular main landing gear struts. The 187's stabilator was mounted atop the vertical tail in a T-tail configuration, though a conventional configuration was also tested.
Cabin doors on the 187 resembled the wide doors of the 177, and since there was no wing strut to impede its movement, the door opened to more than 90°. The windshield was more highly sloped than that of the 182, similar to the deep slope of the 177 windshield. The aft fuselage included a rear window with slope similar to that of the 177. There was room for four people, and a baggage area, with a separate access door on the pilot's (left) side. The 187 was powered by a single Continental O-470-R which delivered 230 hp (170 kW).

## Development
### Prototype stage

The program entered initial design as the Model 343 in 1965, before the Model 177 had been officially introduced. The Model 343 was renamed to Model 187 in 1968 after its intended powerplant was changed from the 240 hp (180 kW) Continental GIO-336 to the Continental O-470. Construction of the first prototype began in early 1968. Only one flying aircraft, with serial number 666 and tail number N7167C, was completed. Static test articles were also constructed, but were not tested to their full strength before the program was canceled.
First flight was on 22 April 1968.

### Program cancellation

There were a few problems during flight testing, such as blanking and partial stalling of the stabilator during stalls, an empty weight greater than that of the airplane it was intended to replace, and noseheaviness. However, the greatest obstacle to the program's acceptance was that the more complex wing's manufacturing cost would have pushed the aircraft price out of the acceptable marketing niche. The program was ultimately canceled after flight testing showed no significant improvements over the Model 182.
# East Legon

East Legon is a town in the Ayawaso West Municipal District of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.
East Legon has a total area of 4.95 km$^2$ (1.91 mi$^2$) and a total distance of 9.36 km (5.82 mi). It is an 11-minute drive from the Kotoka International Airport and a 38-minute drive from the Tema Harbour.
The Flower Pot interchange was constructed to ease traffic to East Legon.
# Fil Kush

Fil Kush (Dari: فيل کش) is a mountain of the Hindu Kush in southwestern Afghanistan. The name of the mountain literally means "elephant killer". It is located in Farah Province.
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# Caudal cell mass

In humans and other mammals, the caudal cell mass (also tail bud or caudal eminence in humans) is the aggregate of undifferentiated cells at the caudal end on the spine. The caudal end of the spinal cord first begins to form after primary neurulation has taken place, indicating that it develops after the cranial portion of the spinal cord has developed. Following neurulation, the caudal tail begins to form a neurocoele as it develops a hollow core. After this, secondary neurulation occurs in which the medullary cord begins to form and is filled with many cavities that ultimately form the lumen. The cavities formed from the initial and secondary neurulation combine to form one uninterrupted cavity. There is still speculation on the formation of the caudal cell mass in humans with arguments being made for it arising from many cavities or the continuing growth of the neurocoele from the initial neurulation. The caudal cell mass will ultimately differentiate and form into many sacral structures such various nerve endings and the conus medullaris.

## Role in disease

The caudal cell mass plays a role in many diseases and abnormalities related to the spinal cord. One group of abnormalities it plays a role in are occult spinal dysraphisms. These types of abnormalities arise from specific structures formed in the caudal mass, for example if proper differentiation of the caudal mass does not occur, it could result in a type of spinal dysraphism. One example of spinal dysraphism is caudal regression syndrome. Patients with caudal regression syndrome can experience a varying degree of the abnormality ranging from partial lack of the tail bone and pelvis to more significant cases where there may be paralysis and, as a result, inhibited function in the bowel and bladder. This abnormality can be caused by the caudal cell mass not developing properly due to improper differentiation, and it can lead to sacral agenesis, which is one of the hallmarks of caudal regression syndrome.
Another class of abnormalities from caudal cell mass development includes caudal dysgenesis, which refers to abnormalities where the sacrum may be deformed or absent, or abnormalities in which the spinal cord and the complementary organ systems may be malformed. Some of the abnormalities that fall under this class includes currarino syndrome and sirenomelia. These genetic defects were found to have a much higher rate of incidence in births to mothers with gestational diabetes. This trend may be due to the inhibition of critical elements of morphogenesis, that are found in the extracellular matrix, or due to the presence of an abnormal hox gene. These abnormalities can be predicted ahead of time using ultrasound.
# Ligia Deca

Ligia Deca (born 22 December 1982) is a Romanian politician from the National Liberal Party (PNL). On 3 October 2022, she was sworn in as Minister of Education in Ciucă Cabinet, after the resignation of Sorin Cîmpeanu.

## Early life and education

Deca was a student at the Faculty of Navigation and Naval Transport within the Maritime University of Constanța. She completed her master's studies in the field of maritime and port management at the same university.

## Early career

In 2008, Deca coordinated the pilot project of the Coalition for Clean Universities, project supported by the Romanian Academic Society (SAR). Up until 2010, she was the president of the European Students’ Union and represented the interests of the students of 37 countries, in discussions on tertiary education with important organizations including the European Union, the Council of Europe, the European Higher Education Area, and UNESCO.
Between 2010 and 2012, she was the leader of the secretariat of the Bologna Process, who coordinated the organization process of the Conference of Ministers of Education from the member states of the European Higher Education Area. After 2012, and until 2015, she collaborated as expert with the Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation (or UEFISCDI for short). At the same time, she took lectures at the West University of Timișoara.
Deca is a political science researcher and in 2016 obtained her doctorate in the field at the University of Luxembourg. Areas of interest in which she has studied include: the process of Europeanisation, public policies in higher education and the internationalization of education. Deca followed a postdoctoral program at New Europe College of Bucharest.

## Political career

From 29 June 2015, Deca was State Councillor and on 23 December 2019 was named Presidential Councillor on education and research in the team of President Klaus Iohannis, coordinating the presidential project România Educată (Educated Romania).
On 3 October 2022, following the resignation of Sorin Cîmpeanu, Deca was sworn in as Minister of Education, being proposed and supported in this position by the National Liberal Party (PNL). Since 2023, she has also been a member of the United Nations High-level Panel on the Teaching Profession, co-chaired by Kersti Kaljulaid and Paula-Mae Weekes.

## Publications

Deca published articles in specialized journals together with Adrian Curaj, Remus Pricopie, or Alina Mungiu-Pippidi. In 2018, she was co-editor of the volume European Higher Education Area: The Impact of Past and Future Policies, Springer (ISBN 978-3319774084), together with Curaj and Pricopie.
# Radka Popova

Radka Popova (Bulgarian: Радка Попова, born 26 January 1974) is a Bulgarian biathlete. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Dalmacio

Dalmacio is a Spanish and Galician masculine given name, derived from Latin Dalmatius. Notable people with the name include:
* Dalmacio Iglesias García (1879–1933), Spanish Carlist politician, mostly active in Catalonia
* Dalmacio Langarica (1919–1985), Spanish road racing cyclist, and later a directeur sportif
* Dalmacio Mera (born 1970), Argentine lawyer and politician
* Dalmacio de Mur y de Cervelló (died 1456), Spanish prelate of the fifteenth century
* Dalmacio Negro Pavón (1931–2024), Spanish philosopher, academic and author
* Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield (1800–1875), Argentine lawyer and politician
# Chagar Bazar

Chagar Bazar (Akk. Ašnakkum; Šagir Bazar, Arabic: تل شاغربازار) is a tell, or settlement mound, in northern Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria. It is a short distance from the major ancient city of Nagar (Tell Brak). The site was occupied from the Halaf period (c. 6100 to 5100 BC) until the middle of the 2nd millennium BC.

## Location

Chagar Bazar is located in Al-Hasakah Governorate, approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Al-Hasakah, on the Wadi Dara, a tributary to the Khabur River. The ancient site measures approximately 12 hectares (30 acres).

## History
### Neolithic-Chalcolithic

Chagar Bazar was already settled in the Neolithic. Excavations revealed pottery belonging to the Halaf and Ubaid cultures.

### Early Bronze

By the Early Bronze Age, in the third millennium BC, Chagar Bazar had turned into a small town with the size of 12 hectares / 30 acres. The site appears to have been abandoned by the end of the third millennium BC.

### Middle Bronze

In the Middle Bronze, it was resettled and was known as Ašnakkum in the Old Babylonian period. The town was part of the Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia under Shamshi-Adad I and his son Yasmah-Adad. Hurrians also occupied the city and fine examples of the Khabur ware pottery dating to this period have been discovered by the excavators.
* Sammetar (c. 1770 BC), king of Asnakkum during the time of Zimri-Lim of Mari.

### Late Bronze

In the Late Bronze, this region was part of the Mitanni Empire.

## Archaeology

The site contains two mounds, a higher but smaller one to the south and a lower larger northern one. Occupation was Halaf at the northern end then at the southern end in the Late Chalcolithic period followed by full occupation in the 3rd millennium BC. The 2nd millennium BC occupation was restricted to the northern (5 hectare) mound. Chagar Bazar was excavated for three seasons by the British archaeologist Max Mallowan, with his wife Agatha Christie, from 1935 to 1937. Many of the artefacts discovered were brought to the British Museum. Besides pottery, a large number of Old Babylonian period clay tablets written in cuneiform script were discovered. Work was resumed at the site in 1999 by an expedition from the British School of Archaeology in Iraq in cooperation with University of Liège archaeologists and the Syrian Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums. During these excavations, which ended in 2002, 214 cuneiform tablets were recovered.
# Drooping lily sign

The drooping lily sign is a radiological finding observed on imaging studies of the kidneys, most commonly associated with duplex collecting system and obstruction of the upper moiety. This sign is characterized by the appearance of a compressed, non-obstructed lower renal moiety, which takes on a "drooping" or displaced appearance due to the distension of the obstructed upper moiety.

## Pathophysiology

The drooping lily sign is typically seen in the context of a duplex collecting system, a congenital anomaly in which the kidney has two separate ureters draining from two distinct renal segments (upper and lower poles). When the ureter draining the upper moiety becomes obstructed, often by a ureterocele (a cystic dilation of the distal ureter within the bladder), the upper moiety becomes dilated while the lower moiety remains functional and compressed.
The "drooping" appearance arises due to the enlarged upper moiety compressing and displacing the lower moiety downward and laterally. The non-obstructed lower moiety maintains normal function but appears smaller and distorted on imaging.
# Leslie Wormald

Leslie Graham Wormald (19 August 1890 – 10 July 1965) was an English rower who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics representing Great Britain.
Wormald was born at Maidenhead. He was educated at Eton College, where he only rowed in the second eight, and then at Magdalen College, Oxford, where his rowing showed considerable improvement. In 1910, he was in the Magdalen boat, which finished the Head of the River and won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. In 1911, he was in the winning Oxford crew in the Boat Race and in the Magdalen boat, which won the Grand at Henley again. In 1912, he was again on the winning Oxford crew in the boat race. He joined Leander Club and was a member of the Leander eight, which won the gold medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics. In 1913, Wormald was in the winning Oxford crew in the Boat Race for the third time.
Wormald served in the First World War and won a Military Cross while in France in 1918.
Wormald retired to Spain and died at the Hyde Park Hotel in London (today called the Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, London) while visiting England.
# Chang Almas District

Chang Almas District (Persian: بخش چنگ الماس) is in Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Babarashani.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, the village of Pir Taj was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 14,357 in 3,121 households. The following census in 2011 counted 13,137 people in 3,620 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 10,737 inhabitants in 3,248 households.

### Administrative divisions

Chang Almas District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Babarashani RD | 3,178 | 2,886 | 2,050 |
| Khosrowabad RD | 4,319 | 3,741 | 3,134 |
| Pir Taj RD | 6,379 | 5,937 | 3,845 |
| Babarashani (city) | 481 | 573 | 509 |
| Pir Taj (city) | | | 1,199 |
| Total | 14,357 | 13,137 | 10,737 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Tunnel Bob

Robert Gruenenwald, better known as Tunnel Bob, is a resident of Madison, Wisconsin, who allegedly lives in the steam tunnels under the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He had said prior to 2008 that he has been exploring the tunnels since the 1970s and has asked for permission to volunteer to help maintain the tunnels but has been denied. Bob denies sleeping in the tunnels due to danger, stating that "you might wake up dead." There are rumors that Tunnel Bob has a dungeon in the tunnel system but that is still unconfirmed. He has been cited and fined multiple times for "unauthorized presence". He is currently banned from several UW-Madison properties.
Tunnel Bob was the inspiration for The Kingkiller Chronicle character Auri. Author Patrick Rothfuss was a resident of Madison, and his father told him stories of Tunnel Bob. According to Rothfuss, Rothfuss' father gave Tunnel Bob permission to work in the tunnels for three hours a week, which was used as part of the persona of Auri: "Well, the first hour I walks around a bit, and the second hour I cleans up some, and the third hour, well, that's just for me."
# Audi Q6

The Audi Q6 is a full-size luxury crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Audi through SAIC Audi joint venture in China since 2022. It was released in July 2022.

## Overview

The Audi Q6 shares the same MQB Evo platform with the similarly sized Volkswagen Talagon and Teramont/Atlas. While not a flagship model, it is the largest model currently marketed by Audi, outnumbering the Q7 and Q8 by exterior dimensions. It is mechanically unrelated to the upcoming Q6 e-tron.
Design wise, Audi officially calls the Audi Q6 a "land jet", and according to the Q6 designer Siming Yan, the exterior design of the Q6 was inspired by the kirin.
* Rear view
* Interior

## Powertrain

In China, three engine options are offered, which are 2.0-litre petrol engine marketed as 40TFSI Quattro, 2.0-litre petrol engine with higher power output marketed as 45TFSI Quattro and a 2.5-litre VR6 petrol engine marketed as 50TFSI Quattro.
Petrol engines :
| Model | Displacement | Series | Power | Torque | Transmission |
| 40TFSI Quattro | 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 | EA888 | 231 PS (228 hp; 170 kW) | | 7-speed DSG |
| 45TFSI Quattro | 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 | EA888 | 265 PS (261 hp; 195 kW) | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) | 7-speed DSG |
| 50TFSI Quattro | 2,492 cc (152.1 cu in) VR6 | EA390 | 300 PS (296 hp; 221 kW) | 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) | 7-speed DSG |
# Paje, Botswana

Paje is a village in Central District of Botswana. It is located 20 km north-east of Serowe, and the population was 2,088 in 2001 census.
# Tizita Bogale

Tizita Bogale Ashame (born July 13, 1993) is an Ethiopian runner who specializes in the middle distance events.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 1st | 1500 m | 4:08.06 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 4th | 1500 m | 4:10.98 |
# Ilona Nagy

Ilona Nagy (born 21 January 1951 in Budapest) is a former Hungarian handball player, Olympic Games and World Championship bronze medalist.
# Ingunn Beate Øyen

Ingunn Beate Øyen (born 30 August 1968) is a Norwegian actress. For her stage work she has won one Hedda Award.

## Career

Øyen hails from Inderøy Municipality and graduated from the National Academy of Theatre in 1992. She was immediately employed at Det Norske Teatret. While her debut role was Cathrine in Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge, her breakthrough came as Jeanne d'Arc in Jean Anouilh's The Lark in 1995. Her role in Richard II which premiered in 2005 earned her the Hedda Award for best female lead in 2006.
Øyen's film roles include Tatt av kvinnen (2007), The Kautokeino Rebellion (2008) and Kvinner i for store herreskjorter (2015), whereas her television credits include Goodnight Darling (2009), Kampen for tilværelsen (2014–2015), Norsemen (2016), The Innocents (2018), Beforeigners (2019) and Stolthet og forfall (2021).
# Marc Dile

Marc Dile (born May 5, 1986) is a gridiron football offensive lineman who is a free agent. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at South Florida.
After surviving final cuts at the end of training camp, Dile remained on the Buccaneers' roster for 5 weeks. However, he was declared inactive by the team for all games during this portion of the season. Following the fifth game of the season, Dile was waived by the team for purposes of transferring him to their Practice Squad, where he remained for the rest of the season. He was cut on September 3, 2011. On June 22, 2015, he was activated by the Orlando Predators.

## Biography

Marc Dile is born to parents of Haitian descent.
# Jean-Paul Abalo

Jean-Paul Yaovi Dosseh Abalo (born 26 June 1975) is a Togolese former footballer who played as a defender. He is the current coach of the Togo national under-20 football team.

## Club career

Abalo played for six seasons in the French Ligue 2 with Amiens SC. He acquired French nationality by naturalization on 29 January 1998 and legally changed his name from Yaovi to Jean-Paul.
In 2006, he moved to APOEL in Cyprus, where he won the 2005–06 Cypriot Cup. Whilst at Amiens, Abalo played in the 2001 Coupe de France Final. His penalty miss proved decisive as Amiens lost to Strasbourg.

## International career

Abalo was the captain of the Togo national football team. He was called up to the 2006 World Cup, and represented his country at four Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. His contribution to the team's World Cup campaign was overshadowed by the red card he received in the opening match against South Korea, as his side suffered a 1–2 defeat.

## Coaching career

In January 2018, Abalo was announced as the Togo national under-20 football team coach for the 2018 Toulon Tournament.

## Honours

APOEL
* Cypriot Cup: 2005–06
# Route 515 (Afghanistan)

Route 515 is the main road in Bakwa District in Farah Province in southwestern Afghanistan. It is a compact gravel road that travels east–west and connects Delaram on the east terminus with Farah City on the west terminus. The road is about 75 kilometers long and about 38 kilometers from Delaram to the Bakwa District Center.

## Route

The Delaram end of the road starts at Highway 1 or Ring Road. The route intersects with Route 606 near Delaram and passes through the Bakwa District Center.

### Key points

* East terminus (Delaram at Highway 1): 32°09′40.99″N 63°25′56.00″E﻿ / ﻿32.1613861°N 63.4322222°E﻿ / 32.1613861; 63.4322222
* Intersection with Route 606: 32°09′45.55″N 63°22′41.78″E﻿ / ﻿32.1626528°N 63.3782722°E﻿ / 32.1626528; 63.3782722
* Bakwa District Center: 32°14′25.99″N 62°56′55.07″E﻿ / ﻿32.2405528°N 62.9486306°E﻿ / 32.2405528; 62.9486306
* West terminus (Farah City): 32°22′35.21″N 62°07′16.08″E﻿ / ﻿32.3764472°N 62.1211333°E﻿ / 32.3764472; 62.1211333

## History

In 2009, it was under major improvement by an Afghan contracting company and was expected to be completed in June 2010.
# Vasiliki Angelopoulou

Vasiliki Angelopoulou (Greek: Βασιλική Αγγελοπούλου; born 30 May 1987 in Athens) is a retired Greek swimmer, who specialized in butterfly and individual medley events. Angelopoulou broke both a national and a European junior record of 2:10.64 to claim a gold medal in the 200 m butterfly at the 2003 European Junior Swimming Championships in Glasgow, Scotland. Angelopoulou also held the distinction of being the first female Greek swimmer to reach an Olympic final.
Angelopoulou qualified for two swimming events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, representing the host nation Greece. She achieved a FINA A-standard entry time of 2:10.64 (200 m butterfly) from the European Junior Swimming Championships On the first day of the competition, Angelopoulou set a Greek record time of 4:44.90, to secure her spot in the final of the 400 m individual medley. Being the nation's first female swimmer in the swimming final, Angelopoulou finished in last place by half a second (0.50) behind South Korea's Nam Yoo-Sun, in a time of 4:50.85. In the 200 m butterfly, Angelopoulou failed to qualify for the semifinals, as she placed twenty-second in the preliminary heats, outside her personal best time of 2:13.88.
# Vicky Theodoridou

Vasiliki "Vicky" Theodoridou (born 27 January 1982), is a Greek handball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Tangled Threads

Tangled Threads is a 1919 silent film drama directed by Howard Hickman and starring his wife Bessie Barriscale. Barriscale's production company produced the film and it was distributed by Robertson-Cole Corporation.

## Cast

* Bessie Barriscale - Margaret Wayne
* Rosemary Theby - Rita Kosloff
* Nigel Barrie - John Rutherford Wayne
* Henry Kolker - Dr. MacGregor
* Thomas Holding - Philip Northrop
* Ben Alexander - Sonny Boy Wayne
* Mary Jane Irving - Little Barbara

## Preservation

With no prints of Tangled Threads located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film. In February of 2021, the film was cited by the National Film Preservation Board on their Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films list.
# Fernand Moulet

Fernand Moulet (3 December 1895 – 25 February 1971) was a French racing cyclist. He participated seven times in the Tour de France during the 1920s, but only finished in 1926 and 1928. His older half-brother, Marcel Moulet (1887–1933), also rode as a professional cyclist before World War I.