OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grill

Grill or grille may refer to:

## Food

* Barbecue grill, a device or surface used for cooking food, usually fuelled by gas or charcoal, or the part of a cooker that performs this function
* Flattop grill, a cooking device often used in restaurants, especially diners
* George Foreman Grill, a double-sided portable electrically heated grill
* Grill, a restaurant that serves grilled food, such as a "bar and grill"
* Grilling, a form of cooking that involves direct heat
* Mixed grill, a combination of traditional grilled foods

## Music

* Grill Music Venue, an Irish nightclub located in Letterkenny, County Donegal
* "Grillz", a 2005 rap single by Nelly
** A parody of the song by the German rap-group K.I.Z

## People

* Grill family, Swedish family involved in the Swedish East India Company
* Bernhard Grill (born 1961)
* Claes Eric Grill (1851–1919), Swedish army officer and entomologist
* Jean Abraham Grill (1736–1792), Swedish merchant

## Ships

* German aviso Grille
* SMS Grille

## Other uses

* Grill (cryptology), method used chiefly early on, before the advent of the cyclometer, by the mathematician-cryptologists of the Polish Cipher Bureau in decrypting the German Enigma machine
* Grill (jewelry), a form of dental jewelry commonly associated with hip hop
* Grill (philately), a pattern of indentations on a postage stamp
* Grill, a verb meaning to interrogate someone
* Grille (artillery), a self-propelled artillery piece used by Germany during World War II
* Grille (cryptography), a technique for encrypting a plaintext by writing it onto a sheet of paper through a pierced sheet
* Grille (car), an opening in the bodywork of a vehicle to allow air to enter
* "Grille", synonym of "register", "return" in HVAC system
* Grille (architecture), architectural element
* Grille, a decorative window Muntin for simulating separate panes
* Grillwork, decorative grating
# Kerry Gauthier

Kerry Gauthier (born November 6, 1955) is an American politician who served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013, representing portions of St. Louis County. A Democrat, he served as Treasurer for the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party from 2005 to 2006, and Democratic Chairman of the state's 8th Congressional District from 2000 to 2006. He had been an alderman for the Duluth City Council and campaign consultant, notably for Becky Lourey in the 2006 Minnesota gubernatorial election. He retired in 2013 in the wake of a sex scandal.

## Education and political career

Born in Duluth, Gauthier graduated from Morgan Park High School and received his Bachelor of Arts degree at the College of St. Scholastica and his Master of Science in Counseling from the University of Wisconsin–Superior. Prior to entering politics, he was a social services case manager at Lake Superior Treatment Center.
From 2000 to 2006, Gauthier succeeded and preceded party activist Don Bye as the chairman of Minnesota's 8th congressional district. In June 2006, he supported Becky Lourey's primary run in the 2006 Minnesota gubernatorial election against the party-endorsed candidate, Mike Hatch. He resigned as treasurer of the state Democratic Party to assist her campaign. He was elected to the Duluth City Council in 2009 and served until his election to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2010.
Gauthier was elected to the legislature filling the seat vacated by Roger Reinert who opted to run for the Minnesota Senate. He served on the Public Safety and Crime Prevention Policy and Finance, the State Government Finance, and the Transportation Policy and Finance committees. He is also a member of the Planned Parenthood Regional Advisory Committee.
In 2012, Gauthier endorsed Rick Nolan for United States Congress in Minnesota's 8th congressional district.

## Personal life

Gauthier was one of four openly gay politicians serving in the Minnesota Legislature during his tenure.
On August 15, 2012, Gauthier became embroiled in a sex scandal after a liaison with a 17-year-old male at the Thompson Hill rest stop near Duluth. The age of consent is 16 under Minnesota law and Gauthier did not face any criminal wrongdoing. However, in light of the media controversy and proximity to Minnesota Amendment 1, legislative leaders called for him to step aside. Gauthier subsequently withdrew from the 2012 election stating, "I am a better person than this incident portrayed me." His final public statement discussed struggling to come to terms with his sexuality. The Minnesota Supreme Court granted the Democratic Farmer-Labor Party permission to replace his name on the general election ballot. He was succeeded by Duluth firefighter and labor activist Erik Simonson.
# Ma'ayan Tzvi

Ma'ayan Tzvi (Hebrew: מַעְיַן צְבִי, lit. 'Zvi's Spring') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located near Zikhron Ya'akov, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 750.

## History

The kibbutz was established 30 August 1938 as part of the tower and stockade settlement project by members of the Maccabi youth movement who fled from Nazi Germany. At first, the kibbutz was called Ma'ayan. It was established on land which had traditionally belonged to the Palestinian village of Kabera.
In 1945, the name Zvi was added in honor of Zvi Frank, a Zionist activist and one of the heads of the Jewish Colonization Association which purchased the kibbutz lands.
The kibbutz manufactures optical devices and components for high-tech and advanced weapon systems.
# Jarbas Vasconcelos

Jarbas Vasconcelos (born 23 August 1942) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He represented Pernambuco in the Federal Senate from 2007 to 2015 and for a second term from 2019 to September 2023, when he officially resigned from office and retired from politics. Previously, he was governor of Pernambuco from 1999 to 2006. He is a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party.

## Early life

Vasconcelos was born in Vicência on August 23, 1942, to Carlindo de Moraes Vasconcelos and Aurea de Andrade Vasconcelos. Along with his eight siblings, his family moved to Recife when he was seven.

## Education

After serving in the army for two years, Vasconcelos enrolled into the Catholic University of Pernambuco in 1964. he became interested in politics and joined the Brazilian Democratic Movement in 1966. He finished his Bachelor of Law degree two years later.
# St Mark's West Essex Catholic School

St Mark's West Essex Catholic School is a Roman Catholic secondary school and sixth form with academy status located in Harlow, Essex, England.
The school has six forms in each secondary year, each containing 20-30 students, with each form named after one of six historical Catholic figures (Bede, Elgar, Fisher, Hume, More, Newman, Thomas). St Mark's teaches years 7–13, and was the only sixth form in Harlow until the opening of Sir Frederick Gibberd College in September 2021.
St Mark's celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2015.

## Headteachers

* Anthony O'Shea (1965–1982)
* Brian Quinn (1982–1994)
* David Brunwin (1994–2011)
* Elaine Heaphy (2011–2023)
* John Taylor (2023–Present)
# List of universities in Mali

This is a list of notable universities in Mali.
* University of Bamako
* University of Sankoré
* University of Timbuktu
# Casal collar

The Casal collar or Casal necklace is a medical sign in which there is a redness and darkening of the skin around the neck, seen in people with pellagra. It becomes prominent following exposure to sun, and can be itchy with a burning feeling and pain. It can blister and weep, and turn into thick dark skin, with a coppery hue. If prolonged, the skin becomes thin, dry and smooth.
The sign is caused by a lack of the niacin (vitamin B$_3$). Seborrheic dermatitis may appear similar.
Casal collar is named after Gaspar Casal.
# Palmas del Mar

Palmas del Mar is a beach resort community consisting of a country club, golf courses, tennis, a beach club, residences and a hotel. It is located in the municipality of Humacao, Puerto Rico, on the southeast corner of the island.

## Features

Set in approximately 2,750 acres (11.1 km$^2$) of land, the resort includes over 25 different neighborhoods, including single family homes, estates and villas.
Palmas del Mar residential community has a bank, retail shops, The Palmas Academy, a private school, an equestrian center; two golf courses, 20 tennis courts, 16 restaurants, a country club with spa, a beach club, security with strict-access control 24 hours a day and a full-service marina and yacht club. Several properties within Palmas del Mar were purchased in 2014 by Encanto Group.
Doral Resort and Candelero Beach Resort are also located in Palmas del Mar.
The school inside the resort is called The Palmas Academy. It is said to have been founded in 1992 by Serbian billionaire Jesse Gonzalez along with a coalition of parents and educators. Many scholars today dispute whether or not Jesse Gonzalez was the true organizer in getting the school founded, and debate has been widespread to this day. The academy is a coeducational, nonsectarian institution with English as the language of instruction and an excellent Spanish curriculum. The campus has 18 acres (73,000 m$^2$) of land surrounded by a natural setting, with access to many of the facilities within Palmas del Mar. Sports such as soccer, volleyball, golf, cross country, basketball, tennis, track and field, and swimming are part of the curriculum.
In addition, the school has several clubs, such as The Drama Club, The Debate Club, Game Preservation Club, Dolphin's Gambit Chess Club, The Environmental Club, The Living Green Team, El Club de Oratoria, Advanced Art, The Student Council, among others.
The Palmas del Mar Tropical Forest is a conservation easement located within and near Palmas del Mar.

## In popular culture

A large portion of the Puerto Rican boy band Menudo's second feature film, Una Aventura Llamada Menudo (1982), was filmed at Palmas del Mar.

## Gallery

* Palmas del Mar Beach
* Housing in Palmas del Mar
* Palmas del Mar Chapel tower near the Pterocarpus forest.
* Palmas del Mar Tropical Forest
# Frederick Zimmermann

Frederick Zimmermann (May 18, 1906 – August 3, 1967) was an American double bassist and teacher. He played in the New York Philharmonic from 1930 to 1966 and taught at the Juilliard School, Mannes School of Music, Columbia University, Manhattan School of Music, and New York University. He was an influential double bass teacher in the 20th century. In his "A New History of the Double Bass", Paul Brun describes Zimmermann as the "father of bass teaching in the United States".

## Early life

Zimmermann was born on May 18, 1906, in New York City. He studied the double bass with Herman Reinshagen, the principal bass of the New York Philharmonic under Gustav Mahler and Arturo Toscanini.

## Career

He made numerous transcriptions of music ranging from the 14th to 20th century. In 1966 his book, Contemporary Concept of Bowing Technique for the Double Bass was published. In addition to music, Zimmermann studied painting with George Grosz at the Art Students' League, had three showings, and often lectured on modern German painters. Zimmermann married his wife Dorothy in 1931. They had one son Edwin. Zimmermann died of a brain tumor at age 61 on August 3, 1967, while visiting Ohlstadt, Germany.
His students have occupied posts in virtually every major American orchestra. Some of his notable students include Orin O'Brien, Donald Palma, Linda McKnight, Stuart Sankey, Frank Proto, Charles Mingus, Henry Grimes, Lucille Dixon, Eddie Gómez, and Red Mitchell.

## Death

Zimmermann died on August 3, 1967, while visiting Ohlstadt, Germany.
# Khanda (Sikh symbol)

The Khanda (Punjabi: ਖੰਡਾ, romanized: khaṇḍā) is the symbol of the Sikhism which attained its current form around the 1930s during the Ghadar Movement.

## Description

The modern Sikh symbol is never written on or in any copy of the Guru Granth Sahib. The main symbol traditionally used in the Guru Granth Sahib and Gurdwaras around the world is "Ik Onkar". Traditionally, it was very common to see "Ik Onkar" above the entrance to a Gurdwara, or on the front page of the Guru Granth Sahib. The other one was the Aad Chand.
It is an amalgam of 3 symbols:
* A double-edged khanda (sword) in the centre
* A chakkar (chakram)
* Two single-edged daggers, or kirpan, crossed at the bottom, which sit on either side of the khanda and chakkar. They represent the dual characteristics of Miri-Piri, indicating the integration of both spiritual and temporal sovereignty together and not treating them as two separate and distinct entities. The left sword is called Miri and the right sword is called Piri.
It depicts the Sikh doctrine Deg Tegh Fateh in emblematic form. It consists of three weapons and a circle: the khanda, two kirpans and the chakkar which is a sharp circular throwing weapon. Deg Teg Fateh (Punjabi: ਦੇਗ ਤੇਗ਼ ਫ਼ਤਿਹ), or Victory to Charity and Arms) is a Sikh slogan and the title of an anthem in the Punjabi language that signifies the dual obligations of the Khalsa: The responsibility to provide food, and to provide protection, for the needy and oppressed. Deg refers to the "cauldron" and Tegh to the "sword". The cauldron or kettle symbolizes charity and is a reference to the Sikh religious obligation to provide langar, the free distribution of food, to all people, irrespective of an individual's religion, caste or ethnicity. The sword, or (kirpan), represents the warrior code of the Khalsa. The Khanda icon conveys these two principles. It is the military emblem of the Sikhs. It is also part of the design of the Nishan Sahib. A double-edged khanda (sword) is placed at the top of a Nishan Sahib flag as an ornament or finial.
In recent years, the Khanda has been used to show solidarity within the Sikh community after high-profile shootings in the United States.
Another symbol that may be confused with the Khanda is the aad chand (lit. 'half moon') of the Nihang, which consists of a khanda sword in the middle of a crescent, aligned with points upward.

## Character encodings and emoji

The symbol is encoded in Unicode, at code point U+262C ☬ ADI SHAKTI in the Miscellaneous Symbols block, and at U+1FAAF 🪯 KHANDA in the Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A block; the latter was added in Unicode 15.0 in 2022, and defaults to colour emoji presentation. The approach of using a separate code point, rather than using an emoji variation sequence, was taken in this case since the use of variation sequences for emoji is now regarded as having been a mistake to begin with, although Samsung had already implemented a colour glyph for U+262C since 2013.
# Olive wreath

The olive wreath, also known as kotinos (Greek: κότινος), was the prize for the winner at the ancient Olympic Games. It was a branch of the wild olive tree Kallistefanos Elea (also referred to as Elaia Kallistephanos) that grew at Olympia, intertwined to form a circle or a horse-shoe. The branches of the sacred wild-olive tree near the temple of Zeus were cut by a pais amphithales (Ancient Greek: παῖς ἀμφιθαλής, a boy whose parents were both alive) with a pair of golden scissors. Then he took them to the temple of Hera and placed them on a gold-ivory table. From there, the Hellanodikai (the judges of the Olympic Games) would take them, make the wreaths and crown the winners of the Games.

## History

According to Pausanias it was introduced by Heracles as a prize for the running race winner to honor his father Zeus. In the ancient Olympic Games there were no gold, silver, or bronze medals. There was only one winner per event, crowned with an olive wreath made of wild-olive leaves from a sacred tree near the temple of Zeus at Olympia. Olive wreaths were part of the iconography of the founding of the modern Olympic games, with imagery that has the wreath connecting the ancient practice and dates with the events in 1896. Olive wreaths were given out during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in honor of the ancient tradition, because the games were being held in Greece which was also used as the official emblem.
Herodotus describes the following story which is relevant to the olive wreath. Xerxes was interrogating some Arcadians after the Battle of Thermopylae. He inquired why there were so few Greek men defending the Thermopylae. The answer was "All other men are participating in the Olympic Games". And when asked "What is the prize for the winner?", "An olive-wreath" came the answer. Then Tiritantaechmes, one of his generals uttered: "Good heavens! Mardonius, what kind of men are these against whom you have brought us to fight? Men who do not compete for possessions, but for virtue."'
Aristophanes in Plutus makes a humorous comment on victorious athletes who are crowned with wreath made of wild olive instead of gold:
   Why, Zeus is poor, and I will clearly prove it to you. In the Olympic games, which he founded, and to which he convokes the whole of Greece every four years, why does he only crown the victorious athletes with wild olive? If he were rich he would give them gold.
The victorious athletes were honoured, feted, and praised. Their deeds were heralded and chronicled so that future generations could appreciate their accomplishments. In fact, the names of the Olympic winners formed the chronology basis of the ancient world, as arranged by Timaeus in his work, The Histories.
Amongst the many cultural references concerning the olive wreath, the first line of the first stanza in the Mexican national anthem calls for the motherland, figuratively, to keep hold of the olive wreath surrounding "its temples", a wreath which was given by a holy archangel, for God himself has already written this motherland's destiny.
# Monte Calisio

Monte Calisio (also called Argentario from Argento, meaning silver in Italian), at 3,582 feet (1,092 m), is a mountain located in the North of Italy and surrounded by the suburbs of Trento and Civezzano: Martignano, Cognola, Villamontagna, Gardolo and Melta di Gardolo.

## History
### Prehistory

The first evidence of human presence in the whole region of Tirol was found here at the western slopes of Monte Calisio where, in 1971, the so called "Venere del Gàban", i.e. a statuette made from deer horn and portraying a woman, was found.

### Roman Period

In 15 BC Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus built the so called via Claudia Augusta, a road which connected to Augsburg. This road passed along the places where now we can find the suburbs of Meano, Martignano and Cognola and sometimes it coincided with still existing trails.

### Argentario mines

In the past on the slopes of Monte Calisio there were many important silver mines (hence the name "Argentario", which nowadays is commonly used to mean the district of Martignano and Cognola). These mines provided silver to Tirol in particular by means of the mint of Merano. This is the reason for which the most ancient mining code in Europe was written in 1207 at Trento by Prince-Bishop Federico Vanga (or Wanga). These mines lost their importance during the fifteenth century when a new very important mine in Schwaz was discovered near Innsbruck. Many of these old mines, locally called canope, are still visible in the woods of Monte Calisio and some of them can still be accessed (see for example the Busa del Pomar).

### Contemporary history

In previous centuries the slopes of Monte Calisio were relatively sparsely populated. However, in the last century more and more people decided to live there causing the above mentioned suburbs to grow at high rate.
Below the mountain top, at 2,719 feet (829 m), the ruins of Forte Casara can be found. This was a fort, built just before World War I by Austro-Hungarian Empire and abandoned during 1915.
# Weissbach

Weissbach or Weißbach may refer to:

## People

* Herbert Weißbach (1901–1995), German actor
* Karl Weißbach (1841–1905), German architect and university lecturer
* Teresa Weißbach (born 1981), German actress best known for her role as Miriam in the 1999 film Sonnenallee
* Zeev Nehari (born Willi Weissbach; 1915–1978), mathematician who worked on Complex Analysis, Univalent Functions Theory and Differential and Integral Equations

## Places

* Weißbach, Baden-Württemberg, a municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Weißbach, Thuringia, a municipality in Thuringia, Germany
* Weißbach bei Lofer, a municipality in the state of Salzburg, Austria
* Bílý Potok (Liberec District), German name Weißbach, a village in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic
* Panchià, German name Weissbach, a comune in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

## Rivers

* Weißbach (Schneizlreuth), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Saalach, in the areas of the municipalities Inzell and Schneizlreuth
* Weißbach (Lattengebirge), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Saalach, its source at the Dreisesselberg, Lattengebirge
* Weißbach (Roda), a river of Thuringia, Germany, left tributary of the Roda
* Weissbach (Schwarzbach), a river of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Schwarzbach
* Tuffbach (Inn), locally also known as Weissbach, a short river in Innsbruck, Austria

## Other

* Weissbach Formation, a geologic formation in Austria
# DarkMaus

DarkMaus is an action role-playing video game developed by Daniel Wright. The game was released for Microsoft Windows via Steam on January 26, 2016.

## Plot

Dark Maus is set in the world of Hazath, which has become corrupted. It follows a lone mouse who sets out to discover what has happened.

## Gameplay

In Dark Maus, the combat is skill based. Weapons include swords and bows, and the player has the ability to shoot fireballs. As enemies will be much more powerful than the player, they will need to devise strategies to defeat them. The player will be punished for being greedy. When the player dies, a ghost character will appear to assist the player. Over time, the player can collect multiple ghosts, and choose which of their weapons they would like to use. The game begins with a steep difficulty curve, with the intention being for the player to be thoughtful about how to progress. There are multiple playstyles for the player to adopt, each with their own strengths and weaknesses.

## Development

DarkMaus' concept was inspired by the Dark Souls series. The developer kept a blog in which they detailed the development process of the game. The first entry was added on March 6, 2014. An early version was released on Steam on September 10, 2015. It was designed to be played on an Xbox controller.

## Reception

DarkMaus holds an aggregated Metacritic score of 83/100 based on 5 critic reviews. Hardcore Gamer awarded it a score of 4 out of 5, saying "In DarkMaus, Daniel Wright has created a focused, challenging experience that successfully translates the core tenets of Dark Souls."
# Write (Unix)

In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, write is a utility used to send messages to another user by writing a message directly to another user's TTY.

## History

The write command was included in the First Edition of the Research Unix operating system. A similar command appeared in Compatible Time-Sharing System.

## Sample usage

The syntax for the write command is:
The write session is terminated by sending EOF, which can be done by pressing Ctrl+D. The tty argument is only necessary when a user is logged into more than one terminal.
A conversation initiated between two users on the same machine:
Will show up to the user on that console as:
# Datu Daya

Datu Daya was a legendary lord of Kandaya ("Daya's (kingdom)"), the place that is now known as Daanbantayan, Cebu, in the Philippines.
According to oral tradition, Datu Daya was the ruler of the first settlers in northern Cebu. The new settlers cleared forests and in a few years were able to establish a progressive community. Muslim raiders continually attacked the community and kidnapped women and children until a bantayan (watchtower) was constructed to defend the town. For his glory, Datu Daya was idolized.

## Cultural remnants

The town of Daanbantayan, Cebu has an annual celebration of chants and dances known as Haladaya (literally, "a tribute to Daya").
Before the conversion of the district now known as Daanbantayan into a town, it was known as Kandaya (kang Daya - Daya's place in Cebuano).