OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Bogdanski

John A. Bogdanski is an American lawyer and academic. He is a professor of law and the Douglas K. Newell Faculty Scholar at Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Career

Bogdanski is a native of Newark, New Jersey. He graduated summa cum laude with a degree in classical languages and literature from Saint Peter's College, New Jersey, in 1975. He received his Juris Doctor degree in 1978 from Stanford Law School, where he was an editor of the Stanford Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif. In 1978–79, he served as a law clerk to Judge Alfred T. Goodwin of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
He has taught at Lewis & Clark since leaving practice as a partner with the law firm Stoel Rives LLP in Portland in 1986. In fall 1992, he was a visiting professor of law at Stanford University, and in the fall of 1999, he was of counsel to Stoel Rives on a full-time basis. His primary teaching and research emphasis is on federal taxes. He is a five-time winner of Lewis & Clark's Leo Levenson Award for excellence in law teaching, most recently in 2003.
Bogdanski is a former member of the Commissioner's Advisory Group of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

## Blogging and published works

Bogdanski has been referred to as a "notable local blogger," having published Jack Bog's Blog since 2002. He has described his politics as centrist and once estimated that he visits dozens of blogs per day researching stories. He was interviewed on local blogging by Oregon Public Broadcasting's Oregon Territory in 2004, and was the only blogger quoted in an OPB radio story on the topic in 2007.
He has written articles on federal tax law, and he is the Closely Held Businesses and Valuation columnist for Estate Planning. He has been a frequent speaker at continuing education programs on tax law. He is cited as an expert on taxation in national news stories. He was a founder of the group "People Against Nuclear Dumping at Hanford" in the 1980s.
He is the author of the treatise Federal Tax Valuation and was the editor-in-chief of the journal Valuation Strategies.
# Scrubby Creek, Queensland (Gympie Region)

Scrubby Creek is a rural locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Scrubby Creek had a population of 62 people.

## History

Scrubby Creek Provisional School opened on 20 August 1934 under head teacher Miss V. Flynn. In 1935, it became Scrubby Creek State School. It closed on 6 May 1960. It was at 707 Rocks Road (26°12′19″S 152°34′54″E﻿ / ﻿26.20514°S 152.58153°E﻿ / -26.20514; 152.58153﻿ (Scrubby Creek State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Scrubby Creek had a population of 55 people.
In the 2021 census, Scrubby Creek had a population of 62 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Scrubby Creek. The nearest government primary school is Gympie South State School in Southside to the east. The nearest government secondary school is James Nash State High School in Gympie to the north-east. There are also a number of non-government schools in Gympie and its suburbs.
# John "Pondoro" Taylor

John Howard "Pondoro" Taylor (1904–1969) was a big-game hunter and ivory poacher of Irish descent. Born in Dublin as the son of a surgeon he developed an urge to go to Africa and become a professional hunter. Taylor mainly hunted for his own account and had little interest in guiding clients. His parents paid for his passage to Cape Town. In Africa he experimented extensively with different types of rifles and calibers which made him an expert in big game rifles. He is credited with developing the Taylor KO Factor, and authored several books. John Taylor died in 1969 in London.

## Biography

Although Taylor used various firearms for his work as a hunter, he preferred the expensive, British double rifles over anything else, especially when tackling dangerous game. His fondness for such cartridges as the .450/.400 Nitro-Express, .500/.465 Nitro-Express and .375 Holland & Holland Magnum are expressed again and again in his writing. Of the 450/.400 he says,
   It has ever been one of my favorites. I have used it extensively on all kinds of African game from elephant down with the greatest possible satisfaction.
Speaking of the .375 Holland & Holland Magnum he writes,
   Undoubtedly one of the deadliest weapons in existence. I've had five of these rifles—two doubles and three magazines—and have fired more than 5,000 rounds of .375 Magnum ammunition at game. One of them accounted for more than 100 elephant and some 411 buffalo, besides rhino, lions and lesser game.
He also found favour with the smallest of cartridges, writing: "With a scope-sighted .22LR I could walk from the Cape to Cairo and not miss a meal."
Having hunted for over thirty years on the African continent, Taylor estimated he had killed over 1,200 elephants, the majority of them illegally.
As an alleged homosexual, Taylor was persecuted in Africa in his later years there and was eventually forced by local authorities to leave Africa due to his continued poaching offences. Taylor found little work in England due to his alleged homosexuality. Taylor's final years were spent in poverty.

## Books

Among the books he wrote include:
* Big Game and Big Game Rifles (1948)
* African Rifles and Cartridges (1948)
* Pondoro: Last of the Ivory Hunters (1955)
* Shadows of Shame (a novel) (1956)
* Maneaters and Marauders (1959)
# A. Roy Eckardt

Arthur Roy Eckardt (August 8, 1918 – May 5, 1998) was an American theologian and pastor in the United Methodist Church, described as "a pioneer in Christian-Jewish relations". In 1979 President Jimmy Carter named Dr. Eckardt a special consultant to the President's Commission on the Holocaust. Along with his wife, Alice L. Eckardt, he wrote many books.

## Books

* On the Way to Death
* Sitting in the Earth and Laughing
* How to Tell God from the Devil
* On the Way to Death
* Long Night's Journey into Day
* For Righteousness' Sake
* Elder and Younger Brothers
* Theologian at Work
* Encounter with Israel
* Black Woman Jew
# Allan Forrest

Allan Forrest Fisher (September 1, 1885 – July 25, 1941) was an American silent film actor.

## Life and career

Allan Forrest Fisher starred in 119 films, mostly silent, between 1913 and 1932. He appeared in films such as The Torch Bearer, with actress Charlotte Burton.
in 1916, he married actress Ann Little; they were divorced in 1918. On January 8, 1922, Forrest married actress Lottie Pickford in Hollywood. They divorced in 1928.

## Partial filmography

* Called Back (1914)
* The Ruby Circle (1914)
* The Sign of the Spade (1916)
* Dulcie's Adventure (1916)
* Periwinkle (1917)
* Melissa of the Hills (1917)
* Charity Castle (1917)
* Her Country's Call (1917)
* Peggy Leads the Way (1917)
* The Mate of the Sally Ann (1917)
* Beauty and the Rogue (1918)
* Powers That Prey (1918)
* A Bit of Jade (1918)
* Social Briars (1918)
* The Ghost of Rosy Taylor (1918)
* The Eyes of Julia Deep (1918)
* Rosemary Climbs the Heights (1918)
* The Amazing Impostor (1919)
* The Intrusion of Isabel (1919)
* A Bachelor's Wife (1919)
* Yvonne from Paris (1919)
* Over the Garden Wall (1919)
* Li Ting Lang (1920)
* The Purple Cipher (1920)
* Cheated Love (1921)
* The Invisible Fear (1921)
* The Hole in the Wall (1921)
* The Man from Lost River (1921)
* What Women Will Do (1921)
* The Forgotten Woman (1921)
* They Shall Pay (1921)
* Tillie (1922)
* Very Truly Yours (1922)
* Lights of the Desert (1922)
* The New Teacher (1922)
* Seeing's Believing (1922)
* The Heart Specialist (1922)
* Long Live the King (1923)
* Crinoline and Romance (1923)
* A Noise in Newboro (1923)
* The Siren of Seville (1924)
* Don't Doubt Your Husband (1924)
* In Love with Love (1924)
* Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall (1924)
* The Dressmaker from Paris (1925)
* Pampered Youth (1925)
* Rose of the World (1925)
* The Prince of Pilsen (1926)
* The Carnival Girl (1926)
* Two Can Play (1926)
* Fifth Avenue (1926)
* The Phantom Bullet (1926)
* Summer Bachelors (1926)
* The Desert Bride (1928)
* Sally of the Scandals (1928)
* The Winged Horseman (1929)
* The Phantom Express (1932)
# Differential capacitance

Differential capacitance in physics, electronics, and electrochemistry is a measure of the voltage-dependent capacitance of a nonlinear capacitor, such as an electrical double layer or a semiconductor diode. It is defined as the derivative of charge with respect to potential.

## Description

In electrochemistry differential capacitance is a parameter introduced for characterizing electrical double layers:
    $C={\frac {\mathrm {d} \sigma }{\mathrm {d} \psi }}$
where σ is surface charge and ψ is electric surface potential.
Capacitance is usually defined as the stored charge between two conducting surfaces separated by a dielectric divided by the voltage between the surfaces. Another definition is the rate of change of the stored charge or surface charge (σ) divided by the rate of change of the voltage between the surfaces or the electric surface potential (ψ). The latter is called the "differential capacitance", but usually the stored charge is directly proportional to the voltage, making the capacitances given by the two definitions equal.
This type of differential capacitance may be called "parallel plate capacitance", after the usual form of the capacitor. However, the term is meaningful when applied to any two conducting bodies such as spheres, and not necessarily ones of the same size, for example, the elevated terminals of a Tesla wireless system and the earth. These are widely spaced insulated conducting bodies positioned over a spherically conducting ground plane.
   "The differential capacitance between the spheres is obtained by assuming opposite charges ±q on them ..."
Another form of differential capacitance refers to single isolated conducting bodies. It is usually discussed in books under the topic of "electrostatics". This capacitance is best defined as the rate of change of charge stored in the body divided by the rate of change of the potential of the body. The definition of the absolute potential of the body depends on what is selected as a reference. This is sometimes referred to as the "self-capacitance" of a body. If the body is a conducting sphere, the self-capacitance is proportional to its radius, and is roughly 1 pF per centimetre of radius.
# Edmund Jacobson

Edmund Jacobson (April 22, 1888 – January 7, 1983) was an American physician in internal medicine and psychiatry and a physiologist. He was the creator of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and of Biofeedback.

## Biography

He was born on April 22, 1888, Chicago to Fannie and Morris Jacobson. His father was a realtor in Chicago, who was born in Strasbourg, and his wife Fannie was born in Iowa.
He received a B.S. degree from Northwestern University in 1908 in just two years. Jacobson received M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. He took a postgraduate course at Cornell University in 1911. He returned to Chicago as an assistant in physiology. Here he obtained his M.D. degree from Rush Medical School in 1915.
In 1921, he introduced the application of psychological principles to medical practice which was later called psychosomatic medicine. Employing low microvoltage apparatus, Jacobson also made the first accurate electrical measurement of muscular tonus, nerve impulses and mental activities in neuromuscular sites in living men.
Jacobson was able to prove the connection between excessive muscular tension and different disorders of body and psyche. He found out that tension and exertion was always accompanied by a shortening of the muscular fibres, that the reduction of the muscular tonus decreased the activity of the central nervous system, that relaxation was the contrary of states of excitement and well suited for a general remedy and prophylaxis against psychosomatic disorders.
In 1929, after twenty years of research, Jacobson began to publish his results in the book Progressive Relaxation. His major work, You Must Relax, addressing the general public, came out in 1934.
Jacobson deepened his investigations from 1936 through 1960 at the Laboratory for Clinical Physiology in Chicago which he directed, and he continued his investigations of simultaneous chemical and electronic recordings in man in health until the 1970s.
He died on January 7, 1983, at Northwestern University Hospital in Chicago.
# Olga Manuilova

Olga Maksimilianovna Manuilova (Russian: Ольга Максимилиановна Мануйлова; 17 October 1893 – 26 January 1984) was a Soviet sculptor who worked in Kyrgyzstan.
Olga Manuilova was born on 17 October 1893 in Nizhny Novgorod.
In 1912, she studied sculpture at the Munich studios of Franz Hofstötter and Hans Schwegerle. She went on to attend the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, studying under Sergei Volnukhin, Konstantin Korovin, Leonid Pasternak, and Nikolay Kasatkin.
Invited in 1939 to work on a monument to Toktogul Satylganov in Bishkek, she spent the rest of her life in Kyrgyzstan. Her works of sculpture in cement and granite include monuments to General Ivan Panfilov (1942), Togolok Moldo (1963) and cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov (1969). Other work includes the bas-relief Soviet Constitution on the House of the Procurator (1941) and decorative groups in the Kirghiz Theater of Opera and Ballet (1952-55). Her bronze bust of Paul Robeson was placed atop Peak Robeson in the Trans-Ili Alatau range.
Olga Manuilova was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and People’s Artist of the Kyrgyz SSR. She was the subject of the documentary film Sculptor Olga Manuilova (1982), directed by Tolomush Okeyev.
The asteroid 3186 Manuilova is named for her.
# Gabriel Mendes

Gabriel Azevedo Mendes (born 30 May 1954 in Miragaia, Porto), known simply as Gabriel, is a Portuguese retired football right-back and manager.
# Atsushi Kataoka

Atsushi Kataoka (片岡 篤史, Kataoka Atsushi, born June 27, 1969) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball infielder. He is the current farm manager for the Chunichi Dragons.
# Gaggle (band)

Gaggle is an all-girl alternative choir based in London. They were formed in 2009 and released their first album From the Mouth of the Cave in 2012. The group currently has 22 members, each of whom goes by a single-name pseudonym. The main songwriters are Deborah Coughlin and her former 586 bandmate, Simon Dempsey.

## History

Gaggle was founded by Deborah Coughlin in 2009. Within months Gaggle received recognition from NME in their "The fifty most forward-thinking people in music", and were featured in the Evening Standard as leaders in a movement described as "Choir Mania".
The group released their first single "I Hear Flies" in 2010 on Transgressive Records and won Camden Crawl's Best New Act for the Emerging Talent Awards, sponsored by Gibson.
In 2011, they released a limited EP called The Brilliant and the Dark on Record Store Day with a performance at Rough Trade East. This was a reworking of a forgotten 1969 Women's Institute opera found by artists Open Music Archive. Gaggle debuted the new show in 2010 at the Women's Library, then took it to the ICA where the record was recorded live, the B-Side compiled of live samples to be remixed by fans on a copyleft licence. Later, in 2011, they took "The Brilliant and the Dark" back to its original home The Royal Albert Hall, in the Elgar Room. This gained the attention of The Guardian who described it as "vivacious, visceral, spectacularly indignant wall of sound" in a 4 star review.
In 2012, they released their debut album From the Mouth of the Cave: two singles of which, Army of Birds and Power of Money, both received videos, respectively. The cost for second single "Power of Money" was £3000. The reason for the price was explained thus:
   The Power of Generosity, Inventiveness, Courage. The Power of Flirting, Improvising, Blagging, Hard Work and Being Nice and Polite. The Power of Friendship, Faith, Obligation, Ambition, Anxiety…..Dreams. Without these Powers this track would not have been made. This song is precious. And yet, we’re told that ‘a single’ is almost valueless. And that pisses us off. So we have done a budget of how much this single ‘cost’. The many hours it took to write, arrange, compose, master; the expertise of all the musicians, technicians, designers, producers involved; the combination of all the Powers described above and more – we’ve totted it all up as best we can and… …we are putting this tune to market for the sum of £3000. The power of money? Let’s see.
Gaggle's music was included in the opening ceremony for the London 2012 Paralympic Games.
In 2013, Gaggle opened a three-week Pop Up Adventure in Lifestyle, Craft & Noise with gallery, shop and workshops. It took place in at abandoned shop in New Cross. They also released a free app on iTunes.

## Discography
### Albums

* From the Mouth of the Cave (2012)

### EPs

* "The Brilliant and the Dark" (2011)

### Singles

* "I Hear Flies" (2010)
* "Army of Birds" (2012)
* "Power Of Money" (2012)
# 1946 Santa Clara Broncos football team

The 1946 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University as an independent during the 1946 college football season. In their first season under head coach Len Casanova, the Broncos compiled a 2–5–1 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 181 to 112.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | at Fresno State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 7–20 | 14,694 |
| October 5 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 7–33 | 6,000 |
| October 13 | at Portland | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 6–0 | 3,500–5,354 |
| October 19 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 26–33 | 20,000 |
| October 26 | at No. 5 UCLA | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 7–33 | 36,000 |
| November 2 | vs. San Francisco | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 19–13 | 30,000 |
| November 9 | at Arizona | Varsity StadiumTucson, AZ | T 21–21 | 11,500 |
| November 16 | Saint Mary's | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 19–28 | 55,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Rough Diamonds (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Rough Diamonds is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Bad Company. The album was released in August 1982. Rough Diamonds, like its predecessor, Desolation Angels, was recorded at Ridge Farm Studio in Surrey, England, in March and April 1981 and engineered by Max Norman (famed for his work with Ozzy Osbourne).
It was the last album by Bad Company's original line-up and the last studio album to feature Paul Rodgers. The sessions were rough going from the beginning. First, their manager, Peter Grant, withdrew from view after the death of Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham in 1980. Then, on another occasion, a fistfight broke out between Paul Rodgers and Boz Burrell, the two bandmates restrained by Mick Ralphs and Simon Kirke. Following the album, the band disbanded, with Rodgers going on to release his first solo album, Cut Loose, the following year.
The album's opening track, "Electricland", written by Rodgers, was the album's biggest hit. Rodgers' "Painted Face" also received substantial airplay on rock stations. The album became the original line-up's worst-selling album, reaching a disappointing No. 26 on the Billboard album charts in 1982. The album was remastered and re-released in 1994.

## Personnel
### Bad Company

* Paul Rodgers – vocals; lead guitar on "Painted Face", "Cross Country Boy" and "Downhill Ryder"
* Mick Ralphs – guitars
* Boz Burrell – bass
* Simon Kirke – drums
with:
* John Cook – piano, synthesizer
* Mel Collins – saxophone

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 63 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 26 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 61 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 15 |
| US Billboard 200 | 26 |
# Koolinda

MV Koolinda was an Australian general cargo and passenger ship which operated as a coastal steamer off Western Australia from 1930 to 1959.

## General description

Koolinda was built in 1926 by Harland and Wolff of Glasgow, Scotland for the State Shipping Service, and was registered at Fremantle. Her official tonnage was 4,372 gross register tons (12,380 m$^3$), she was 344 feet long, with a beam of 50 feet, and had diesel engines driving two propellers.
Koolinda was used mostly for passenger and general freight transport on coastal routes in Western Australian waters.
In May 1932, Koolinda famously narrowly missed seeing two German aviators lost on the Kimberley coastline. The men were eventually found close to death.
In the aftermath of the battle between HMAS Sydney and German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran in November 1941, the Koolinda recovered German sailors from a 31-man lifeboat and returned them to Carnarvon.
Koolinda is sometimes confused with another State Ships vessel of a similar design, Koolama.
# 1968 Montana State Bobcats football team

The 1968 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. In their first season under head coach Tom Parac, the Bobcats compiled a 6–4 record (3–1 against Big Sky opponents) and tied for the conference championship.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | vs. Idaho | Memorial StadiumGreat Falls, MT | W 17–14 | 7,500–8,500 |
| September 21 | at Portland State* | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | W 17–6 | 1,838 |
| September 28 | No. 1 San Diego State* | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | L 22–34 | 9,000 |
| October 5 | West Texas State* | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | L 20–35 | 7,000 |
| October 12 | Idaho State | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 31–14 | 9,000 |
| October 19 | at No. 7 Weber State | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 14–20 | 9,200 |
| October 26 | Northern Arizona* | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 20–15 | 5,000 |
| November 2 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (rivalry) | W 29–24 | 12,000 |
| November 9 | at North Dakota* | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 41–7 | 1,500–2,100 |
| November 16 | at Fresno State* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 16–37 | 6,500–7,245 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Głęboka Biel

Głęboka Biel, is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Giby, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the borders with Belarus and Lithuania. It lies on the banks of the Czarna Hancza River
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship.