OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariembourg

Mariembourg (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Mariyambour) is a town in the municipality of Couvin in the Province of Namur, Belgium.
The town is named after Mary of Hungary, governor of what was then the Habsburg Netherlands, who ordered the construction of a fortress town there in 1542. The fortifications were demolished in 1853, but the former arsenal remains. By 1554, it was conquered by French troops, and has throughout the centuries frequently switched hands. The town has a church (built in 1542), a Neo-Gothic former town hall and is served by a railway station.

## History

The area around the Sambre and Meuse rivers has frequently been the scene of conflicts and battles. During the early 16th century, the development of stronger artillery necessitated a new kind of fortifications. Mary of Hungary, governor of what was then the Habsburg Netherlands, was tasked with strengthening the fortifications along the border with France by her brother, Emperor Charles V; the French had laid out a series of fortifications on their side of the border already in 1519. At Mary's initiative, the fortress of Mariembourg was created in 1542–1546 on land which had earlier belonged to the Floreffe Abbey. It was named Mariembourg in honour of Mary of Hungary, and its main square is today also named after her.
The fortress town, which at its completion was considered impenetrable, was besieged by French troops in 1554 and taken only three days later. In the following centuries it was conquered and retaken several times up until 1853, when the fortifications were demolished and replaced by a ring of boulevards.

## Description

The fortress town was designed according to a symmetrical plan, with a central square to which eight streets led. It lies in a valley bordered by the rivers Brouffe [fr] and Eau Blanche [fr]. The central square, formally called Place Marie de Hongrie but also referred simply to as Grand Place, is the location of the church, built in 1542 in a Renaissance style, and the former town hall from 1884, built in a Gothic revival style. In the middle of the square is a monumental fountain from 1863. Behind the former town hall is the former arsenal, built during the time of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, in 1815. Behind the church there is a monument dedicated to Léopold Roger, a citizen of Mariembourg who piloted the first flight between Belgium and the Belgian colony Belgian Congo in 1925.
The town is served by the heritage railway Chemin de fer à vapeur des Trois Vallées, as well as by regular train services.
# Numbered highways in Canada

Numbered highways in Canada are split by province, and a majority are maintained by their province or territory transportation department. With few exceptions, all highways in Canada are numbered. Nonetheless, every province has a number of highways that are better known locally by their name rather than their number. Some highways have additional letters added to their number: A is typically an alternate route, B is typically a business route, and other letters are used for bypass (truck) routes, connector routes, scenic routes, and spur routes. The territory of Nunavut has no highways.

## Classifications

This is a breakdown of the classifications of highways in each province, and an example shield of each classification where available.

### Ontario

Provincial highways (the King's Highway) in Ontario are divided into four classes:
* Hwy 2-148, 400-427, QEW — primary highways
** Hwy 2-148 — intercity (ex:Highway 11) usually with at-grade intersections
** 400-427 — 400-series freeways and limited-access highways
** The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is a de facto part of the 400-series, and is given a numerical designation of 451 in some documents, although this number is not posted on the road itself
* Hwy 500-699 — secondary highways (ex:Highway 502)
* Hwy 800-813 — tertiary highways (ex:Highway 808)
* 7000-series — resource & industrial roads (unmarked) or short stubs connecting numbered highways

### Northwest Territories

There are currently ten territorial highways in the Northwest Territories. All are named as well as numbered 1-10.
Other roads include the Mackenzie Valley winter road system that extends Northwest Territories Highway 1, the Tibbitt to Contwoyto Winter Road, and the Dettah Ice Road extending from Yellowknife to the community of Dettah.
The now-closed Tuktoyaktuk Winter Road and Tłı̨chǫ winter road systems were replaced by the Inuvik–Tuktoyaktuk Highway (which extended from the northern terminus of the Dempster Highway) and the Tłı̨chǫ Highway (extending from the Yellowknife Highway), respectively.

### Nunavut

There are a number of roads and highways in Nunavut; none are yet numbered.

### Yukon

There are currently fourteen territorial highways in Yukon. All fourteen are named and numbered 1-11, 14-15, & 37.
# Huntington Hornets

The Huntington Hornets were a professional ice hockey team that played in Huntington, West Virginia as a member of the International Hockey League during the 1956–57 season. The team was relocated to Huntington from Grand Rapids, Michigan where they played as the Grand Rapids Rockets. The Huntington Hornets played their home games at the 4,100 seat Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse. They finished third overall in the International Hockey League's 1956–57 season. The team suffered from low attendance, prompting owner Ernie Berg to begin seeking for a new home as early as December, 1956. Local promoter Dick Deutsch attempted to keep the team in Huntington twice by seeking local investments. Ultimately, the attempts fell short, and the team was slated for suspension of operations or relocation. The IHL eventually approved relocation of the franchise to Louisville, Kentucky, where the team was rebranded as the Rebels.

## Standings

| Year | GP | W | L | T | PTS | GF | GA | Pct | Standings |
| 1956–1957 | 60 | 26 | 30 | 4 | 56 | 180 | 188 | .467 | 3 of 6 |

## Roster

| Player | Pos | Birthplace |
| Jim Campbell | C | Timmins, Ontario |
| Roger Christian | LW | Warroad, Minnesota |
| Lou Crowdis | G | Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Quebec |
| Don Davidson | C | Ottawa, Ontario |
| Doug Falby | D | |
| Bill Fillman | D | |
| Gerry Frenette | D | Hancock, Michigan |
| Steve Gaber | RW | Cupar, Saskatchewan |
| George Hayes | C | Toronto, Ontario |
| Joe Ingoldsby | RW | |
| Ron Johnson | RW | Marquette, Michigan |
| Morris Lallo | D | Montreal, Quebec |
| Rod McElroy | C | St. Thomas, Ontario |
| Mike Narduzzi | LW | Fort William, Ontario |
| Eddie Olson | LW/HC | Hancock, Michigan |
| Ray Parker | | |
| Eric Pogue | RW | Scarborough, Ontario |
| Len Ronson | LW | Brantford, Ontario |
| Garnet Schai | D | Wilkie, Saskatchewan |
| Ronnie Spong | C | Toronto, Ontario |
| Len Thornson | C | Winnipeg, Manitoba |
| John Ticalo | D | Timmins, Ontario |
| Bob Wilson | D | Sudbury, Ontario |
# Tony Anholt

Anthony Anholt (19 January 1941 – 26 July 2002), was a British television actor, known for several television roles over several decades. he is perhaps best known as Charles Frere in the BBC drama series Howards' Way (1985–90).

## Early life

Anholt was born 19 January 1941 in Singapore to an Anglo-Dutch family. They moved to Australia before the end of the Second World War, then to South Africa for a brief time, eventually settling in the United Kingdom, where Anholt was educated at Cranleigh School in south Surrey. His father had been taken prisoner by the Japanese, was forced to work on the Burma Railway, and died when his son was three. His mother remarried five years later.

## Career

Anholt was originally a continuity announcer for the BBC World Service. His last filmed acting work was for Canadian television productions; he appeared in small roles in several episodes of Lexx and also guest-starred in his son Christien's series, Relic Hunter as the character of Vincent de Bourdin, Series 1, episode 19 (title "Love Letter", aired 1 May 2000).
In 1974 he was cast as Mark Colebrook, a crooked architect in Contact Breaker the 12th episode of the first series of the police drama, The Sweeney. Anholt appeared in an episode of Juliet Bravo in 1984 as Martin Lee.
His other appearances include Space: 1999 (1976–77) playing the role of Security Chief Tony Verdeschi in the second series, and The Protectors (1972–74) as Paul Buchet. His only credited film role was as an FBI agent in Fear Is the Key in 1972; he also made appearances in the 1984 miniseries The Last Days of Pompeii and as small-time crook Abdul, in the Only Fools and Horses episode To Hull and Back.

## Personal life

Anholt married and divorced twice. His first marriage was to Sheila Willet in 1964; they had a son, Christien, who is also an actor. Anholt and Willet divorced in 1986. His second marriage was to actress Tracey Childs, his co-star in Howards' Way. They married in 1990, and divorced eight years later.

## Death

Anholt died in London aged 61 on 26 July 2002 after a long illness caused by a brain tumour.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1971 | Kate | Bruce Rogers | |
| 1972 | The Strauss Family | Eduard Strauss | |
| 1972 | Fear Is the Key | FBI Man | |
| 1972-1974 | The Protectors | Paul Buchet | 42 episodes |
| 1976 | Thriller | Johnny Baxter | 1 episode: "A Midsummer Nightmare" |
| 1976-1977 | Space: 1999 | Tony Verdeschi | 22 episodes |
| 1981 | The Last Days of Pompeii | Lepidus | |
| 1984 | Minder | Johnny Petselli | 1 episode: "Windows" |
| 1984 | Triangle | Nick Stevens | |
| 1985 | Only Fools and Horses | Abdul | 1 episode: "To Hull and Back" |
| 1985-1990 | Howards' Way | Charles Frere | 72 episodes |
| 2000 | Relic Hunter | Vincent de Bourdin | 1 episode: "Love Letter" |
# Clement Roy Nichols

Clement Roy Nichols, CMG, OBE, of Kew, Victoria, was a Scout official of the Australian Boy Scouts Association.
Nichols was a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) committee from 1959 to 1965 and again from 1967 to 1973.
WOSM awarded Nichols its Bronze Wolf Award for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1965. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1970 New Year Honours, for services to the Australian Boy Scouts Association.
# Shiggaon

Shiggaon, also known as Shiggavi is a municipal town in Haveri district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Geography

Shiggaon is about 365 km from Bengaluru and 465 km from Pune on the NH-48 (National Highway 4).
Shiggaon taluk was earlier in Dharwad district. In the year 1997–98, Dharwad district was divided into three districts: Dharwad with five taluks (Dharwad, Hubli, Kalghatgi, Kundgol and Navalgund), Gadag district with five taluks (Gadag, Ron, Nargund, Mundargi and Shirahatti) and Haveri district with seven taluks (Haveri, Byadgi, Ranebennur, Hirekerur, Hangal, Shiggaon and Savanur).
Shiggaon taluk is bounded by Dharwad district in the North, Savanur taluk in the East, Hangal taluk in the South and Mundagod Taluk of Uttara Kannada district in the West. Shiggaon taluk has 91 villages, 25 Gram Panchayats and 2 City Municipal Councils (Shiggaon and Bankapur). The taluk lies between North latitude 14’.28o to 14’.59o and East longitude 75’.07o to 75’.38o.
The area of the taluk is 588 km$^2$. The taluk possesses a forest area of 9951 hectares which is about 16.88% of the total geographical area. Irrigation is available in the taluk. Agriculture is the main occupation.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Shiggaon had a population of 35,678. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Shiggaon has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 53%. In Shiggaon, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Tourist attractions

* Bankapur Nagaresvara Temple (454 AD)
* Santa Shishunala Sharif Sannidhi, Shishuvinahala
* Sanathan Subramanya temple, Aratal (This is the original Subramanya temple located in South India), This location is mentioned in Shiva Purana.
* "Utsav Rock Garden", Gotagodi
* Sri Santh Kanaka Das palace of birth (Baada).
* Bankapur peacock sanctuary
* Shree Panch Pandav temple & Suryanarayana Temple At Bannikoppa 5 km from shiggaon
* Naganur Lake.
* Solar Power plant (More than 1000 Hector land) outskirt of shiggaon near Gotagodi.
* Tadas Gayatri Thapobhumi Temple
* Wind mills for study purposes for students.

## Notable personalities

* Sudha Murthy, co-founder of Infosys.
* Basavaraj Bommai, 23rd Chief Minister of Karnataka.
* S. R. Bommai, 11th Chief Minister of Karnataka and Former Union Minister
* Syed Azeempeer Khadri, MLA of Shiggaon Assembly constituency
# María Antonia Morales

María Antonia Morales (1 September 1931 – 25 December 2024) was a Chilean judge. She served as minister of the Supreme Court of Chile [es] from 2001 to 2006 and was the first woman to be appointed to this office.
Morales died on 25 December 2024, at the age of 93.
# Pasilla

The pasilla chile (/ˌpɑːˈsiːjə/ pah-SEE-yuh) or chile negro is the dried form of the chilaca chili pepper, a long and narrow member of the species Capsicum annuum. Named for its dark, wrinkled skin (literally "little raisin"), it is a mild to hot, rich-flavored chile. As dried, it is generally 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) long and 1 to 1+1⁄2 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) in diameter.
The fresh narrow chilaca can measure up to 9 inches (230 mm) long and often has a twisted shape, which is seldom apparent after drying. It turns from dark green to dark brown when fully mature.
In the United States, producers and grocers sometimes incorrectly use "pasilla" to describe the poblano, a different, wider variety of pepper, the dried form of which is called an ancho.

## Use

Pasilla are used especially in sauces. They are often combined with fruits and are excellent served with duck, seafood, lamb, mushrooms, garlic, fennel, honey, or oregano. They are sold whole or powdered in Mexico, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
Pasilla de Oaxaca is a variety of smoked pasilla chili from Oaxaca used in mole negro.
# Tikhon of Kaluga

Tikhon of Kaluga (died 16 June 1492) was a Russian Orthodox hegumen and saint. He grew up in Moscow and was tonsured a monk as a young man. He then moved to a forest near Medin in Kaluga, living in the hollow of an oak tree. It was on that spot that he founded (and became the first hegumen of) a monastery dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God (and then to Tikhon himself after his death). He is commemorated with a feast day on 16 June in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
# Clementine Chapel

The Clementine Chapel, also known as La Clementina, is a particular Roman Catholic chapel located within the underground necropolitan grottoes of Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. It is believed to mark the site when Saint Peter was crucified. It is the area where the relics of St. Peter were venerated in early medieval times, before his skull was removed to be housed at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran.
Open today for pilgrims, the site venerates the original pavonazzo marble monument placed there by Emperor Constantine, and was used in early medieval times to house the skull of St. Peter.

## History

Before the Clementine chapel was constructed, the skull of St. Peter was housed in its original resting place in the graffiti wall below the large tomb-like structure commissioned by emperor Constantine. The structure is visible behind the altar of the chapel.
The Clementine chapel was constructed by the order of Pope Gregory, due to the original Constantinian monument not having a high altar, thus a new structure was constructed around the Constantinian monument, and a more traditional high altar was constructed above it in order to celebrate Divine Liturgy, and the clementine chapel was constructed at the back to be used as a place for the veneration of the skull of St. Peter.
The chapel is named in honor of Pope Clement VIII, who used the chapel as his burial place and donated funds to install various religious mosaics that have been preserved to this day.
It is one of the two main untouched areas of Old St. Peter's Basilica, along with the chapel of the Niche of the Pallia.
A notable feature of the chapel are the ornate bronze sculptures located in the chapel commemorating certain biblical scenes, along with its gilded cage in the central altar.
According to a direct tour and interview granted to History Channel by the Archpriest of the Basilica, Cardinal Angelo Comastri, the chapel is the holiest site in the archaeological basilica.
The chapel itself is directly behind the present niche which is above the relics of St. Peter, thereby the site correlates to the present high altar of St. Peter's Basilica today.
The place where the recently discovered Bones of St. Peter are presently housed is not in the niche of the pallia, nor the clementine chapel but in their original resting place in the graffiti wall.
The skull of St. Peter which was first venerated in the clementine chapel, (after being moved there by pope Gregory during its construction), is now housed in the golden reliquary above the high altar of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, after being moved there in late medieval times.
Since 2021, the chapel has been used for celebrations of the Tridentine Mass, in the Vatican.
# Ravindra Pinge

Ravindra Pinge (13 March 1926 – 17 October 2008) was a Marathi writer.
His family hailed from Upale-Prindavan area near Kharepatan, in the Konkan region of Maharashtra, India. Though he grew up in Mumbai, his writings depicted his love for Konkan. He retired as an official at All India Radio.
Both his parents were teachers, and he claimed that it created in him a soft corner for the profession of teachers. He had a son named Sambaprasad Pinge and a daughter named Chitra Pinge (Now Chitra Wagh). He was loosely associated with Socialist Party while growing up in Mumbai in 1940s.
Pinge was fond of travelling, and before travel became commonplace in India, he visited, often in the company of his wife Kamal Pinge, places as far flung as Shankaracharya's Kaladi in Kerala, the desert of Kachchha, the border between India and the then East Pakistan just before the Bangladesh war erupted in 1971, Assam when Indira Gandhi was assassinated in 1984; and he wrote beautiful articles detailing his visits.
He was diagnosed with cancer in 2008 and died after a brief illness.

## Authorship

Pinge wrote a large number of travelogues and articles introducing contemporary well-known people in different fields and foreign writers to Marathi readers. Collections of many of them were subsequently published in book form. He tried his hand at writing short stories as well.
He had said that Durga Bhagwat and Narayan Ganesh Gore had influenced him.
The following is a partial list of over 30 books of Pinge.
* परशुरामाची सावली
* प्राजक्ताची फांदी
* सुखाचं पदर
* आनंदाची दिशा
* आनंदव्रत
* दुसरी पोर्णिमा
* पश्चिमेचे पुत्र
* पिंपळपान
* हिरवीगार पानं
* सर्वोत्तम रवींद्र पिंगे
* This article about an Indian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jimmy Stephenson

James Stephenson (10 February 1895 – 1 February 1958) was an English professional footballer who made over 190 appearances in the Football League for Watford as an outside right. He also played league football for Aston Villa, Sunderland and Queens Park Rangers.

## Personal life

Stephenson's brothers were England international footballers Clem and George and he was the uncle of sportsman Bob Stephenson. In May 1917, nearly three years since the outbreak of the First World War, Stephenson enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery and saw action on the Western Front and later served as part of the British Army of the Rhine. For a period while a professional footballer, he ran the Nascot Arms pub in Watford.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aston Villa | 1914–15 | First Division | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| Aston Villa | 1919–20 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | 1920–21 | First Division | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Aston Villa | Total | Total | 31 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 5 |
| Sunderland | 1921–22 | First Division | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Watford | 1922–23 | Third Division South | 38 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 41 | 4 |
| Watford | 1923–24 | Third Division South | 40 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 44 | 4 |
| Watford | 1924–25 | Third Division South | 41 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 3 |
| Watford | 1925–26 | Third Division South | 40 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 43 | 6 |
| Watford | 1926–27 | Third Division South | 36 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 3 |
| Watford | Total | Total | 195 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 209 | 20 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1927–28 | Third Division South | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 266 | 25 | 16 | 2 | 282 | 27 |
# Tony Martinez (actor)

Tony Martinez (January 27, 1920 – September 16, 2002) was an American film, television and theatre actor. He was perhaps best known for playing "Pepino" in the American situation comedy television series The Real McCoys.

## Life and career

Martinez was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He first studied music, in which Martinez later moved to New York City, attending Juilliard. He played five instruments, and formed his own musical ensemble, "Tony Martinez and His Mambo" in New York City. In 1956, his group appeared in the film Rock Around the Clock. Later, Martinez studied acting at the Pasadena Playhouse.
Martinez began his film and television career appearing in small roles. In 1957 he was cast in the role of Pepino, the hired Mexican Farmhand farmworker in the ABC situation comedy television series The Real McCoys. He won the role as he was discovered by the creator Irving Pincus and producer Norman Pincus, while Martinez was just with his musical ensemble performing on the Sunset Strip.
In his theatre career, Martinez had appeared in over 2,245 performances in the Broadway play Man of La Mancha. He played Sancho Panza. After The Real McCoys ended in 1963, Martinez guest-starred in a few television programs including The Man from U.N.C.L.E., F Troop, My Favorite Martian, Accidental Family and Storefront Lawyers. He then wrote music for numerous films in Mexico. Martinez retired his career in 2000, in which he last appeared on the cable network The Nashville Network.

## Death

Martinez died in September 2002 of natural causes in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the age of 82.
# William Oliver (businessman)

Sir William Oliver FRSE (1885–1962) was a 20th-century Scottish business advisor and the first Professor of Organisation of Industry and Commerce.

## Life

Oliver was born in Edinburgh in 1885. He was educated at George Watson's College. He then studied engineering at the University of Edinburgh (specialising in electrical engineering) before joining Parsons Peebles Ltd. working on power plant design and creation.
In 1919 he began lecturing in the Organisation of Business and Commerce, the cost being underwritten by Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce and other city business interests. In 1925 the University of Edinburgh made him their first Professor of Organisation of Business and Commerce. He held this role until 1953 when he was replaced by Professor Norman Charles Hunt. It was then under the umbrella of the Faculty of Arts.
Hee left Pasons Peebles Ltd around 1920 and joined Mitchell Graham & Co Ltd where he eventually became Managing Director. In 1938 he founded the company Turbulayr Products Ltd, specialists in sheet metal products. In 1939 he patented the Aeratone therapeutic bath which sold well to spas and clubs.
In 1930 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, James Watt, Frederick Wolff Ogilvie and James Hartley Ashworth.
He died suddenly in Edinburgh on 19 November 1962.
# Andrea Lee (squash player)

Andrea Lee (born 2 December 1998 in Kuala Lumpur) is a Malaysian professional squash player and a Division III Athlete for Colby College. A left-handed player, Lee achieved her career-high ranking of World No. 74 in October 2017. She won the 2017 Malaysian Squash Tour X professional tournament.