OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air Lipsia

Air Lipsia was a German virtual airline headquartered and based at Leipzig/Halle Airport.

## History

The airline commenced operations on 31 October 2010 with flights to Brussels and Prague operated by contractor Central Connect Airlines. The name Air Lipsia came from the old Latin and Italian name for Leipzig. As of October 2010, services to other destinations such as London were planned with a leased Boeing 737-500.
The route to Prague was terminated less than a year later, by 10 June 2011, due to low passenger numbers while the service to Brussels was sent into hiatus. According to the schedule of Leipzig/Halle Airport, Air Lipsia didn't provide scheduled traffic anymore as of November 2013 with no other established sources regarding the whereabouts of the airline to be found.

## Destinations

Air Lipsia marketed the following scheduled destinations operated by Central Connect Airlines on their behalf:
* Brussels - Brussels Airport
* Leipzig/Halle (Saale) - Leipzig/Halle Airport base
* Prague - Prague Airport

## Fleet

As of November 2010 the Air Lipsia fleet consisted of one Saab 340 aircraft operated by Central Connect Airlines, with 33 seats. As of December 2013, Central Connect Airlines didn't operate for Air Lipsia anymore.
# Larry Augustin

Larry Augustin (born October 10, 1962) is a former VP at Amazon Web Services. He formerly was the chairman of the board of directors of SugarCRM. He is a former venture capitalist and the founder of VA Software (now Geeknet). During the height of the dot-com bubble, Augustin was a billionaire on paper at the age of 38.
Augustin is featured in the 2001 documentary film Revolution OS.

## Early life and education

Augustin grew up in a suburb of Dayton, Ohio, though he spent some of his early life on a family farm in New Hampshire.
After receiving a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Notre Dame, Augustin received a fellowship from Bell Labs to pursue a master's degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University. He went to work for Bell Labs for a year and then returned to Stanford to pursue a PhD.

## Career

In 1993, Augustin founded VA Research (later VA Linux and Geeknet), while a Ph.D. student at Stanford. Augustin was a Stanford colleague of Jerry Yang and David Filo, the founders of Yahoo!. Filo and Yang introduced Augustin to Sequoia Capital, which provided Augustin with venture capital.
In November 1999, he launched SourceForge, a collaborative development environment or "forge".
On December 9, 1999, during the dot-com bubble, VA Linux became a public company via an initial public offering and Augustin, then 38-years old, became a billionaire on paper.
In August 2002, Augustin left VA Linux and from September 2002 to December 2004, he was a partner at Azure Capital Partners, where he helped lead Azure's investments in Zend Technologies and Medsphere.
In 2005, Augustin joined the board of directors of SugarCRM and in May 2009, Augustin was appointed as the chief executive officer.
Augustin was the CEO of SugarCRM until February 2019 when Craig Charlton was appointed the role, with. Augustin remaining the chairman of the board of directors.
In July 2019, Augustin became a VP at Amazon Web Services. He left Amazon in 2021.

## Personal life

Augustin works out in a gym every day after work. He is married and has a daughter who was born in 1997.
# Tomb of Cardinal Rainaldo Brancacci

The tomb of Cardinal Rainaldo Brancacci is a sculptural work in the church of Sant'Angelo a Nilo in Naples, southern Italy, executed by Donatello and Michelozzo around 1426-1428. Built in marble, partly gilt and polychrome, it has a height of 11.60 meters and a width of 4.60.

## History

The work was produced during the partnership of Donatello and Michelozzo, which lasted from 1425 until the late 1430s. It was commissioned when Brancacci was still alive: a letter to him of 5 June 1427 mentions the work as completed for some one quarter. In 1426 the two rented a workshop in Pisa, from where the pieces of the tomb could be more easily shipped to Naples by sea; the city was also nearer to the marble quarries of Carrara. Assistants, including perhaps Pagno di Lapo Portigiani, collaborated to the work, which was completed and sent to its destination in 1428.

## Description

The work is based on a socle from which two composite columns start. They support a round arch with side pendentives decorated by chamfered pilasters and tondo reliefs. At the top is the cusp, in Gothic style with, at the centre, a relief tondo of "Christ Redeemer" and two statues of puttos with trumpets (an allusion to the biblical Apocalypse and the resurrection of the dead).
The tomb itself is enclosed in the architectural frame, supported by three caryatids. The sarcophagus' front has two coat of arms at the sides, and a stiacciato relief of the "Assumption of the Virgin" executed by Donatello. Above it is the lying portrait of the cardinal and two angels who are opening a stone drapery hanging from the arch. Behind them is a lunette with a bas-relief of the "Madonna between Two Saints".
# Rise or Die Trying

Rise or Die Trying is the second studio album from American rock band Four Year Strong. The name "Rise or Die Trying" comes from a lyric to "Go Long Dad", a song from their first album, It's Our Time.

## Background and production

The group released their debut album It's Our Time in January 2005, and followed it up with another EP later that year.
The album was recorded and produced by Matt Robnett and Nik Tyler of Playwork Productions at Big Sky Audio in Springfield, Pennsylvania in March 2007.

## Release

On July 14, 2007, Rise or Die Trying was announced for release in two months' time. Four Year Strong toured until August 2007, appeared on that year's Warped Tour and a package tour with From First to Last, Alesana and Vanna. Rise or Die Trying was released on September 18, 2007. In September and October, the group supported The Starting Line on their headlining US tour. In November and December, the band supported From First to Last on their headlining US tour. On December 1, a music video was released for "Heroes Get Remembered, Legends Never Die". From late January to early March 2008, the band supported Bayside on their tour of the US. The band supported the Starting Line on their headlining tour of the US in March and April, and appeared at the Give it a Name festival in the UK the following month. In July and August, the band performed on the 2008 edition of Warped Tour. In between dates on this tour, the band performed a handful of shows with other artists on Decaydance Records. On July 31, a music video was released for "Bada Bing! Wit' a Pipe!".
In September and October, the band went on a US tour with New Found Glory. Following this, the band went on a headlining West Coast and Midwest US tour with support from I Am the Avalanche, This Is Hell and A Loss for Words. In November, the band supported New Found Glory on their tour of the UK. "Bada Bing! Wit' a Pipe" was released as a single on November 23. In December, the band went on a brief holiday tour, titled Setting the Records Straight Tour alongside Set Your Goals, Every Avenue and Energy. Between mid-February and early April 2009, the band participated in the 2009 edition of Taste of Chaos. Following this, the band supported Bring Me the Horizon on their tour of Australia and New Zealand in May. In July, the band went on a tour of the US with Set Your Goals, Fireworks, the Swellers and Grave Maker. Further dates were added, extending the tour into late August.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 85% |
| AllMusic | |
| Ox-Fanzine | 8/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
It chart at number 31 on the Billboard Heatseekers album charts in 2007. The album has sold over 50,000 copies.

## Track listing
### Original release

All music written by Four Year Strong. All lyrics written by Alan Day and Dan O'Connor.

### 10 Year Anniversary Edition
## Personnel

Personnel per booklet.
# Char Dhaleswar

Char Dhaleswar is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Sheigetz

Sheigetz or shegetz (שייגעץ or in Hebrew שֵׁיְגֶּץ; alternative Romanizations incl. shaygetz, shaigetz, sheygets) with the alternative form shkotz (plural: sheygetses and shkotzim, respectively) is a Yiddish word that has entered English to refer to a non-Jewish boy or young man. It may also be used by an observant Jew when referring to a non-observant Jewish man. It is mostly used disparagingly, although it can also be used in appreciation by semantic reversal, similar to "rascal" becoming positive when used affectionately in regard to a teenager. It is sometimes used to describe a specifically undesirable or low-class non-Jew versus a decent non-Jew.

## Etymology

The word shegetz, like its feminine counterpart shiksa, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, is derived from sheqeṣ ("a detested thing").

## Alternative forms

In former times, it was common practice for Ashkenazi Jews who were harassed by youths to label their tormentors shkotzim. Nacham Grossbard of Haifa, writing in the Memorial Book for the Community of Ciechanów (1962), recounted these memories of his early years in Poland: "At the finish of the match, as soon as the whistle blows, we Jewish boys run as fast as we can, out of breath, all the way home in order not to have stones thrown at us or be hit by the shkotzim (non-Jewish boys)."
According to blogger Philologos (Hillel Halkin), the form shkotz was less used in Europe; he wrote that it is a back-formation that only occurred in America.
# Hugh Birley

Hugh Birley (21 October 1817 – 7 September 1883) was a British businessman and Conservative politician.

## Life

Birley was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, the third son of Joseph Birley of Ford Bank, Manchester. Following education at Winchester School, he went to India, where he was the head of Birley, Corrie and Company, East India merchants. On his return to England he became a partner in Birley and Company, cotton spinners and also in Charles Macintosh and Company, manufacturers of India rubber goods.
He was appointed a justice of the peace and Deputy Lieutenant for the County Palatine of Lancaster. He was an active supporter of the Church of England, and assisted in the building of a number of Anglican churches and schools in the Manchester area.
Birley was granted armorial bearings by the College of Arms, the blazon of which was as follows: Sable on a fesse engrailed between three boars' heads couped argent, a mascle between three cross crosslets of the field, and for the Crest upon a wreath of the colours a demi-boar rampant sable collared argent the chain reflexed over the back or supporting a branch of wild teazle proper, charged on the shoulder with a millrind argent.

## Parliamentary career

At the 1868 general election the representation of the Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was increased to three members of parliament. Birley was elected as the first Conservative MP for the town, alongside the two sitting Liberal Party members, Thomas Bazley and Jacob Bright. He retained his seat at the ensuing elections of 1874 and 1880.

## Later years and death

For the final years of his life, Birley was in poor health, and travelled to South Africa and Cannes in the south of France in an attempt to recuperate. However, after May 1883 he was too ill to attend parliament. He died at his Didsbury home in September 1883, aged 66.
Birley was buried in Manchester Cathedral. He was remembered for his generous support for the Church of England, financing new local churches and schools, and funds were raised for his memorial in the Cathedral, an ornate Gothic Revival altar tomb of polished Caen stone surmounted with a life-sized alabaster recumbent effigy of Birley, which was designed by J. S. Crowther.

## Family

He married Mabella Baxendale in 1842, and they had two sons and two daughters. They made their home at "Moorland", Didsbury, near Manchester.
Hugh Birley was a nephew of the industrialist Hugh Hornby Birley (1778–1845), noted for his role in the Peterloo Massacre of 1819. Hugh Birley was the great-uncle of Robert Birley, who was Head Master of Eton College from 1949 to 1963.
# Elsie Altmann-Loos

Elsie Altmann-Loos (27 December 1899 - 19 May 1984) was an Austrian dancer, actress and autobiographer.

## Biography

Altmann's debut concert was in 1919. Later that year she became the second wife of modernist architect Adolf Loos, who was 29 years older than her. Elsie Altmann starred as Lisa in the original production of Emmerich Kálmán’s operetta Gräfin Mariza at Theater an der Wien in 1924. A photograph of her by Madame D'Ora was used to advertise the operetta. Altmann's dance "projected [an] image of cheerfulness, reinforced by an elegant taste for Biedermeyer-style costumes".
Elsie Altmann later recalled some of the strain of her relationship with Loos, who would be imprisoned for child abuse in 1928:
   I have always been a woman-child and this is what Loos loved in me. But all of a sudden, he finds that I don’t have sex appeal, and moreover, that my legs are too short. If I had longer legs, he said, it would change my life. So Loos decided to take me to a surgeon who would break my two legs and elongate them
The pair divorced in 1926. Altmann continued her professional connection with Kálmán, playing Princess Rosemarie Sonjuschka Die Herzogin von Chicago, which premiered at Theater an der Wien in 1928.
With the rise of Hitler, Altmann went into exile in Argentina. Adolf Loos died in 1933. Under a 1922 will, she was Loos's sole heir, and his estate was released to her in 1938.

## Selected works

* Adolf Loos, der Mensch [Alfred Loos, the man], 1968
* Mein Leben mit Adolf Loos [My life with Adolf Loos], 1984
# P. Kumar

P. Kumar (born 21 April 1971) is an Indian politician. He is popularly known as 'ப.குமார்', member of the Parliament of India from Tiruchirappalli constituency since 2009. He represents AIADMK.

## Personal life

He was born in Pudukkottai district, Gandarvakkottai taluk, Punalkulam, Tamil Nadu. He is the son of Palanivel and Muniyammal. He has one son and a daughter.

## Politics

He joined AIADMK in 1991. In 2009 he was nominated to participate in the Lok Sabha election.
In February 2014 he was re-nominated for the Lok Sabha seat for Tiruchirappalli. In 2018 he was appointed AIADMK trichy urban secretary and served as state youth wing secretary for 5 years. He is Deputy Leader in Lok Sabha for AIADMK. In the 2014 Lok Sabha election he defeated Mu. Anbhalagan.
He is known for his organising abilities. He was called district secretary "of trichy AIADMK.

### Elections

| Year | Constituency | Result |
| 2009 | Trichy | Won |
| 2014 | Trichy | Won |
# Elsie Mae

Elsie Mae worked as an American singer in James Brown’s backup band in the late 1960s.
She recorded a number of songs as a backup singer and a few songs herself, which among others can be found on the James Brown produced album James Brown's Original Funky Divas.

## Biography

Elsie Mae was nicknamed "T.V. Mama," although she never recorded the song. She was described as “a lady of ample proportions (who) preceded the sexy soul sistas of the ‘70s by being a sassy soul diva of the ‘60s.”
She recorded only two blues numbers under her own name. These were "Do You Really Want To Rescue Me" (1966) and previously "All of Me" (1964).

## Discography

* James Brown's Original Funky Divas (1998), Polydor Records CD release
# R.T. Deshmukh

R.T. (Jija) Deshmukh is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Majalgaon Assembly Constituency.
# Kusunose Yukihiko

Kusunose Yukihiko (楠瀬 幸彦, 28 April 1858 – 20 March 1927) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.

## Biography

Kusunose was born as the eldest son to a samurai family of the Tosa Domain (present day Kōchi Prefecture). He entered the Imperial Japanese Army in December 1880, serving in artillery, and was sent as a military attaché for training in France and Prussia from 1881-1885. After his return to Japan, he served in an artillery battalion of the Imperial Guard of Japan in 1888, and afterwards served in a number of administrative and staff positions within the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff. Kusunose was posted as a resident officer to the Japanese embassy in Saint Petersburg, Russia, from April 1891 to September 1893, and came to be regarded as a leading expert on European affairs.
From November 1894, Kusunose was assigned as a resident officer to the Japanese consulate in Seoul, Korea. Relations were extremely strained between Japan and the Joseon-dynasty Korean government, which was split between pro-Japanese and anti-Japanese factions. Kusunose was present in Seoul during the assassination of Queen Min and on his return to Japan he was arrested (along with Miura Gorō and several other civilian and military members of the Japanese consulate). Along with Miura, Kusunose was released after a military tribunal by the IJA 5th Division found them innocent due to "lack of evidence.
Kusunose subsequently was posted as chief of staff to the Taiwan Army of Japan for a brief period, and then served as chief of staff of the IJA 12th Division in 1900. He was promoted to major general in June 1901. He then served as commander of the Tsushima Fortress, and the Osaka Artillery Arsenal.
During the Russo-Japanese War, Kusunose was commander of Japanese heavy artillery for the Japanese Second Army. Later in the war, he commanded the artillery in the Japanese Fourth Army, and then the Manchurian Army, participating in the crucial Battle of Mukden. After the war, he commanded Yura Fortress, and from 1906, he was assigned to the Japanese garrison force on Karafuto.
Kusunose was also promoted to lieutenant general in 1907. In June 1913, he became Minister of War. He entered the reserves in April 1917. He died in 1927, and his grave is at the Tama Cemetery in Fuchū, Tokyo.
# Locon

Locon (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Lockon) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Béthune and 24 miles (39 km) west of Lille. The river Lawe flows through the eastern part of the commune.

## Twin towns

* Oesbern, in Germany
# Paulo Teixeira Jorge

Paulo Teixeira Jorge (May 15, 1929 – June 26, 2010) was an Angolan politician who served as the Foreign Minister of Angola from 1976 to 1984. He also served as governor of Benguela province, and as President of the National Assembly of Angola. He was one of the first leaders of the liberation struggle of Angola against Portuguese colonial domination. During his exile in France in the early 1960s he worked on the shop floor of a factory.
# Act of Independence of the Republic of Costa Rica

The Act of Independence of the Republic of Costa Rica was enacted 15 September 1821. The act enabled separation from the rule of Spain and allowed for it to eventually form the Federal Republic of Central America with other States.
The Act of October 29 says:
“Number 57. In the city of Cartago, in the 29th day of October eighteen twenty one –1821–; having the premises of the plausible news that the oath of independence had been sworn at the Capital of Mexico and at the Province of Nicaragua; and being united in extraordinary open Cabildo –municipal council– the very Nobel and Loyal Communes –the Municipality– of this city, the Vicar and the ruler Priest, the Minister of Public Finances, an innumerable number of well renowned people and village people; the official letters –oficios– and the Mayor Edict –Bando– of the Superior Political Chief, Mr. Miguel Gonzalez Saravia of the current 11th and 18th, were read and, in conformity with the vote of the parties of Nicaragua, it was sworn in Leon, on the 11th day of the same month the absolute independence from Spanish Government, under the plan that Mexican Empiry shall adopt. Having read also a manifesto of Guatemala about the True aspect of their independence, by unanimous votes of all the present people, the following has been agreed: 1° It shall be published, proclaimed and sworn solemnly on Thursday 1 November, the absolute independence from the Spanish Government: 2° It shall be observed in an absolute manner The Constitution and the laws promulgated by the Mexican Empire, in the firm conviction that in the adoption of this plan lies the happiness and the true interests of these provinces: 3° It shall be of immediate procedure that the oath from the correspondent Subordinate Political Chief be sworn before the very Nobel and Loyal Communes, the cited Lord Vicar Mr. Pedro Alvarado and the ruler Priest, and before the Minister of Public Finances, Mr. Manuel Garcia Escalante; and according to article 1°, to all authorities: 4° It shall be published by Mayor Edict this agreement with the insertion of the articles that Lord Superior Political Chief determines by Edict: 5° It has immediately being sworn by the Lord Subordinate Political Chief the oath on the hands of Lord Mayor 1st and the very Nobel and Loyal Communes, the Ecclesiasticus Vicar, the ruler Priest, –other– Ecclesiastics, all the presents and the Deputy of Finance on the hands of the cited Lord; the underwriters have signed before me, the undersigned Secretary, which I hereby certify.”