OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neil v. Biggers

Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1972. The case concerned the reliability of a police lineup.

## Background

In January 1965, Margaret Beamer was the victim of a home invasion. She was forced from her home and raped two blocks away. The entire attack took place during the evening, so she could only give a general description of the perpetrator. During the subsequent investigation, Beamer was unable to identify any suspect during various police lineups. On August 17, 1965, the police arrested Archie Biggers in connection with another rape. They asked Beamer to view Biggers in a "show-up," where Beamer was the only suspect shown. Beamer positively identified Biggers.
The state's case rested "almost exclusively" on the show-up identification. Biggers was found guilty and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The Tennessee Supreme Court affirmed the sentence, which was affirmed 4-4 by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1968.
Biggers then sought federal habeas corpus relief, which was granted on the grounds that the Supreme Court's prior tied decision was not an "actual adjudication" under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(c) and that the show-up procedure was so suggestive as to violate Due Process. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed.

## Decision

In a 6–3 decision authored by Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr., the Court concluded that its prior tie on Biggers' case did not preclude relief and that the identification procedure at issue did not violate the Due Process Clause. Justice Thurgood Marshall did not participate in the consideration or decision of the case.
Justice Powell began by examining the history of tied Supreme Court cases and determined that such decisions are not precedential. Instead, such a decision merely leaves in place the decision of the lower court.
The Court then examined its precedents relating to the admissibility of evidence, particularly focusing on Stovall v. Denno. The Court held that:
   "[T]he factors to be considered in evaluating the likelihood of misidentification include the opportunity of the witness to view the criminal at the time of the crime, the witness' degree of attention, the accuracy of the witness' prior description of the criminal, the level of certainty demonstrated by the witness at the confrontation, and the length of time between the crime and the confrontation." - Justice Powell, Neil v. Biggers 490 U.S. 188, 199 (1972).
Balancing these factors, the Court concluded that there was no "substantial risk of misidentification."
Justice William J. Brennan Jr. wrote a partial concurrence and dissent. While he agreed that the previous, tied decision was not an "actual adjudication," he believed that the identification procedure was too suggestive to survive constitutional scrutiny.

## Aftermath

The Biggers decision has been criticized as being out of step with modern understandings of eyewitness memory.
# Bring Back the Bees

Bring Back the Bees, or #BringBacktheBees, is a hashtag activism campaign to raise awareness over the rapidly declining bee population. One of the leading causes of this drastic decrease is the use of harmful pesticides, such as neonicotinoids. These chemicals, also known as neonics, are among the most commonly used pesticides. They are used extensively in agriculture, as well as in home and garden centers. However, research has shown that exposure can kill bees directly, or make them more susceptible to other impacts like disease and climate change.

## Overview

Honey Nut Cheerios and Burt's Bees joined together in 2014 to inform people of this potentially catastrophic issue. The cereal brand has temporarily removed their mascot, Buzz, from their boxes as a way to get their message across. Honey Nut Cheerios has offered free wildflower packets to customers, claiming to have given out 1.5 billion seeds during the campaign. The seeds are supplied by the Canadian company Veseys Seeds. The campaign has been praised by advertising professionals as an example of cause marketing in which the cause is actually relevant to the firm's business, but the company's efforts have been criticized because some of the wildflowers involved are classified as invasive species in certain geographical regions. Burt's Bees has planted 5,000 wildflower seeds for every special edition #BringBacktheBees lip balm sold.
Author Rhonda Fleming Hayes suggests "bees like flowers in blues and yellows with a shallow landing area".
The Friends of the Earth Organization has also been an integral part of the campaign. On their website, they list many important steps readers can take to bee an active part of the solution, such as telling their local representative or keeping their garden bee-friendly.
There have been widespread physical demonstrations associated with this movement, such as a swarm around the British Parliament and protests at various Lowe's stores across the U.S. and Canada selling bee-killing pesticides.
According to an article published on the fact-checking website Snopes, a number of baseless rumors have circulated about the Bring Back the Bees campaign. For example:
* General Mills is itself responsible for killing honeybees through its use of the herbicide glyphosate.
* Veseys Seeds is owned by Monsanto.
According to the Snopes article, these rumors are false. General Mills does use glyphosate, but—unlike neonicotinoids—glyphosate has minimal toxicity to honeybees. Veseys Seeds is a family-owned private company.
# Marcia Andrades

Marcia Yuleisi Andrades Mendoza (born 17 May 1984 in Cumaná) is a Venezuelan freestyle wrestler. She competed in the freestyle 55 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated by Valeria Zholobova in the qualifications. At the 2008 Olympics, she lost to Ludmila Cristea at the same stage. Andrades was born in Cumaná, Venezuela.
# Ględy, Gmina Łukta

Ględy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łukta, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Łukta, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Ostróda, and 28 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Diwakar Krushna Kelkar

Diwakar Krushna Kelkar ( (1902 – 1973) was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India. He wrote short stories, plays, and novels under the name Diwakar Krushna.
He worked as a lawyer in the city of Hyderabad, which is now in Andhra Pradesh.
Kelkar was a pioneer in composing Marathi short stories which brought out the inner workings of the human mind.
Samadhiwarali Phule (समाधीवरली फुले) and Rupagarvita Ani Itar Goshti (रूपगर्विता आणि इतर गोष्टी) are two compilations of his short stories.
# Krzywe, Giżycko County

Krzywe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wydminy, within Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Wydminy, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Giżycko, and 107 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Picada

Picada (Catalan pronunciation:) is one of the characteristic sauces and culinary techniques essential to Catalan cuisine. The technique is typically found in Catalonia and Valencia and subsequently Catalan cuisine and Valencian cuisine. It is not an autonomous sauce like mayonnaise or romesco, but it is added as a seasoning during the cooking of a recipe.

## Preparation

Often the preparation of a concoction begins with another essential sauce, like the sofregit, and ends with the final adding of the picada some minutes before the cooking termination. Picada is used to blend and thicken juices, to provide an excellent finishing touch to a multitude of recipes: meats, fish, rice, soups, legumes, vegetables. There are many variants for the rest of ingredients. The most common ones are garlic (often considered essential), saffron (also considered essential), and parsley. Other possible ingredients used more rarely are cinnamon, cooked liver (of chicken or rabbit), chocolate, cumin, herbs, and other spices.
The picada is prepared in the mortar and must contain a basic triad: almond, bread and some liquid. Almonds are toasted and can be replaced by another nut like hazelnut, pinenut, walnut, or some combination of those. Bread is crushed in a mortar after being made dry and hard from going stale, being toasted, or being fried in oil. Otherwise, some sort of sweet biscuit or cookie may be used. The liquid used is usually the cooking juice but stock or hot water can be used as well.

## Historical background

Historically, picada of almonds is documented in Catalan cuisine since the 13th century. Picada is included in Robert de Nola's fifteenth century book Libre del Coch.

## Variants

Other neighboring Mediterranean cuisines, as Occitan and Italian, have essentially similar sauces such as pesto.
In Argentina "Picada" is a presentation of cold cuts such as ham, cured ham, pepperoni, sausages, and pates, and cheeses such as blue cheese, pecorino and parmiggiano. Normally served with dips, bread, olives and nuts.
# Alatanadata

Alatanadata is a monotypic genus of moths in the family of Notodontidae. Its only species, Alatanadata latipennis, is found in Cameroon. Both the genus and species were first described by Embrik Strand in 1912.
# Dutchland Derby Rollers

Dutchland Derby Rollers or Dutchland Rollers, is a women's flat-track roller derby league based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Founded in 2005, the Dutchland Rollers have been a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) since 2008.

## History and organization

Dutchland Rollers was founded in 2006 by Jen "Josie Cuervo" Cole. By 2014, home games were attracting between 500 and 800 fans.
The Dutchland Rollers league is composed of two interleague teams, the Dutchland All-Stars (A-Team) and the Dutchland Blitz (B-team). A third team, the C-level Crush, was disbanded ahead of the 2016 season. Home events are held at the Overlook Activities Center in Manheim Township.
All-star skater Vanessa "V-Diva" Sites was a member of Dutchland when named to the inaugural Team USA roster for the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup.
In 2019, Dutchland was the host league for the WFTDA North American East Continental Cup held in Lancaster.

## WFTDA competition

Dutchland earned their first WFTDA-sanctioned victory on June 13, 2009, 206-75 against the Long Island Roller Rebels. At the 2010 WFTDA Eastern Regional Tournament, Dutchland fell to Providence Roller Derby, Montreal Roller Derby and DC Rollergirls to finish in tenth place. At the 2011 Eastern Regional, Dutchland opened with a 198-117 victory over Maine Roller Derby, positioning them to face top-seeded Gotham Girls Roller Derby in the quarterfinal. However, in a move widely considered to be controversial, Dutchland opted to forfeit their game against Gotham, determining it would be better for the team's final performance in other games to not play a game they expected to lose by a wide margin. The forfeit was ultimately scored a 100-0 victory for Gotham. Dutchland next played in the consolation round against Montreal, losing 225-124 in a game in which the crowd often expressed its feelings about the forfeit. After a 213-90 loss to Boston Derby Dames Dutchland finished the weekend in eighth place. At the 2012 Eastern Regional, Dutchland lost to Carolina Rollergirls and Montreal, before finishing in tenth place after a 476-107 loss to Steel City Derby Demons.

## Rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2009 | 12 E | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2010 | 10 E | 10 E | DNQ |
| 2011 | 9 E | 8 E | DNQ |
| 2012 | 10 E | 10 E | DNQ |
| 2013 | 73 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 115 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 145 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 241 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 199 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | 271 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Song Na

Song Na (born 30 August 1995) is a Chinese biathlete. She was born in Heilongjiang. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the sprint and individual competitions.
# Fatoumata Dembele

Fatoumata Dembele (born 28 November 1990) is a Malian footballer who plays as a defender for USFAS and the Mali women's national team.

## International career

Dembele capped for Mali at senior level during the 2014 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification.
# Cordylanthus parviflorus

Cordylanthus parviflorus is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common name purple bird's beak. It is native to the western United States where it grows in several types of habitat, including the sagebrush steppe of the Great Basin. It is an annual herb, red-tinted gray-green in color, and hairy, glandular, and sticky in texture. It grows 20 to 60 centimeters tall. The inflorescence bears flowers accompanied by hairy, lobed red-green bracts. The flower is up to 2 centimeters long, made up of a dark-veined pink pouch enveloped in darker sepals.
# Rafael Risco

Luis Rafael Esteban Risco Alván (26 December 1945 – 15 February 2021) was a Peruvian former footballer who played as a defender. Nicknamed "Calidad", he was known for playing for Alianza Lima in the early 1970s as well as representing his home country during the 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## Club career

He would make his club debut within Atlético Lusitania at only 18 years of age for the 1963 and the 1964 seasons. In 1965, he would play for Deportivo Municipal where he would play for two seasons until 1966. He was then transferred to play for Defensor Lima for both the 1967 and 1968 seasons. Risco briefly played for Defensor Arica where he would be part of the roster to reach runners-up for the 1969 Torneo Descentralizado and direct qualification for the 1970 Copa Libertadores although Risco would only play for one season. Beginning in 1970, he would play for Alianza Lima where he would be part of the runner up squad for the 1971 Torneo Descentralizado as well as participate in the 1972 Copa Libertadores. He was described as one of the club's best midfielders throughout his time within the club until his final season in the 1974 Torneo Descentralizado.

## International career

Risco played in the Peru national football team eight times with his debut occurring on 17 August 1969 in a match against Bolivia during the 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He would also play in the decisive match against Argentina at La Bombonera where it would end 2–2 for the Peruvians, eliminating Argentina from qualifying for the 1970 FIFA World Cup. His final match would occur on 9 August 1972 in a friendly against Mexico. During his tenure with the team, he would play alongside players such as Roberto Chale, Héctor Chumpitaz, Teófilo Cubillas, Oswaldo Ramírez and Pedro Pablo León. Risco would play his final season with Bolivian club The Strongest for the 1975 Bolivian Primera División [es] before his retirement by the end of the season.

## Personal life

Rafael was born on 26 December 1945 at the Barrios Altos neighborhood of the Rímac District as the father of Rafael Risco Ramos who played for Sporting Tabaco in the 1940s. His brother Tadeo Risco was also a professional football player as he would later play for Sporting Cristal from 1970 to 1972. He would die on 15 February 2021, the same day of the 120th anniversary of his former club Alianza Lima. The Peruvian Football Federation confirm his passing and offered their condolences to his passing.
# Fatoumata Karentao

Fatoumata Karentao (born 8 November 1990) is a Malian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Mali women's national team.

## International career

Karentao capped for Mali at senior level during the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification.
# Girijabai Kelkar

Girijabai Madhav Kelkar (1886–1980) was a feminist and writer from India. The performance of her play led to many debates about women's rights and the concept of gender roles. She was president of 23rd Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Natya Sammelan (All-India Marathi Theatre Meet) of Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Natya Parishad held in 1928 at Pune.
She was sister-in-law of Narasimha Chintaman Kelkar. She married into a family of illustrious Marathi literary figures. She was encouraged by her husband to pursue Marathi literature as a profession, and thus fulfill her aspirations. She was a prolific writer who promoted Marathi language and literature. She started Bhagini Mandal, a women's organisation in Jalgaon. She was the president of the All India Hindu Mahila Parishad in 1935.
Her works include Purushanche Band [Men's Rebellion] and Striyanche Swarga [Women's Paradise]. Padma Anagol describes her views on women's oppression as complex, which found themselves expressed in her works. According to her, the play Purushanche Banda was written to "counteract the effects of vilification of Indian women" by Khadilkar's play Striyancha Band [Women's Rebellion]. The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature describes her work as inspired by Apte. Her work describes "women's suffering in the frame work of family life, moderately protesting against social injustice". She strongly identified herself with the traditional Hindu notions of femininity, with a mystified role as spouse and mother, asking for trivial concessions.
# Krzyż, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Krzyż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Elbląg, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Roberto Martínez (footballer, born 1967)

Roberto Joaquín Martínez Vera-Tudela (born December 3, 1967, in Lima) is a Peruvian football manager and former player. He is one of the top representative players of Universitario de Deportes from the late 1980s and mid 1990s.

## Career

He won national titles both with Universitario de Deportes and Deportivo San Agustin in conjunction to his good friend and player José del Solar. Martínez made 24 appearances for the Peru national football team from 1986 to 1993.
# Leptonema illini

Leptonema illini is a species of bacteria. It belongs to the spirochetes and it is the only species of the genus Leptonema. It can be found in water and soil media.

## Characteristics

Leptonema are Gram-negative bacteria, very thin, helical bacteria of about 0.1-0.2 μm in diameter and 13 to 21 μm. length. They are usually unicellular, but can also be seen as short chains in growing cultures.
# Liu Yanhui

Liu Yanhui (born 20 June 1982) is a Chinese ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Namakkal railway station

Namakkal railway station (station code: NMKL) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station situated in the Town of Namakkal in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The station is an intermediate station on the newly commissioned Salem–Karur line which became operational in May 2013.

## History

Hon'ble MP Kulandaivelu demanded this railway line 1979 in Parliament written question.

## Projects and development

It is one of the 73 stations in Tamil Nadu to be named for upgradation under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme of Indian Railways.
# Forward-Morges HC

Forward-Morges HC is an ice hockey club from Morges, Switzerland. They currently play amateur men's hockey, focusing as a strong women's and junior development club. Forward Morges formerly played professionally in the National League B, the second level of Swiss ice hockey, but withdrew during the 2005–06 season due to financial problems. Their first team was later merged and currently plays as HC Star Forward in the Swiss 1. Liga. then, the team changed their name back to Forward-Morges HC in 2022.

## History

The official foundation of the association took place on 3 March 1956 under the name HC Chigny-Vufflens . All 18 founding members approved the statutes of the association. Without having an ice rink, the members initially trained on ponds or the ice rink Cheseaux in Saint-Cergue . In 1957, the club completed its first official game in the 3rd league (fifth division), which ended with a 6: 9 defeat. In 1961, a committee began to develop plans for an ice rink in Morges. The ice rink was finally realized under the name Patinoire des Eaux-Minérales, in the same year the club was renamed and henceforth as Forward Hockey Clubcontinued. The inauguration of the new home venue took place in December 1962. In the 1962–63 season, the Forward HC arrived on the rise playoffs of the third division in the relegation in which they beat La Chaux-de-Fonds III. In the following season the club succeeded in the march in the first division. In 1970, the club rose to the National League B, in the Forward Morges was active until relegation in 1978.
The rising cost of the ice rink forced the club to act in the late 1970s; Finally, the city Morges became the owner of the plant. In April 1984, the municipal council granted a loan of CHF 240,000 for the study of a new rink. In 1990 the project was started. The official opening of the ice rink was on 26 September 1992. On 8 January 1993, the club played against the second division St. Croix his first home game, which ended in a 3–7 defeat. In 2004, the club rose for the second time in its history in the National League B, in which they played in the 2004–05 and 2005–06 seasons, but had to immediately withdraw for financial reasons from the NLB on December 8, 2005.
With their first team dissolved, Forward-Morges continued play through their second team, playing in the fourth-level Swiss 2. Liga, before being promoted to the 1. Liga following the 2010–11 season.
Reborn through their continuing junior program, Forward-Morges HC merged their professional men's team with Star Lausanne to form Star Forward in 2016. Star Forward were later included in the newly formed third tiered, MySports League for the 2017–18 season. They played two seasons before being relegated back to the Swiss Regio Leagues in 2019.

## Players
### Notable alumni

* Olivier Anken
* Tomáš Kucharčík
* Martin Gélinas
* John Fust
* Sébastien Reuille
# Ronald Baroni

Ronald Pablo Baroni Ambrosi (born 8 April 1966) is a retired Peruvian international footballer who played as a striker. He played most successfully for Universitario de Deportes, where he was a prolific goalscorer.

## Club career

Baroni was known for his great heading ability and powerful physique. He played for a number of clubs in South America, and had spells with FC Porto and FC Felgueiras in the Portuguese Liga as well as with Ankaragücü in the Turkish Süper Lig. He ended his career playing for Colombian team Deportivo Cali.

## International career

Baroni made 19 appearances for the senior Peru national football team from 1993 to 1995.

## Honours
### Club

Universitario de Deportes:
* Peruvian First Division (2): 1992, 1993
# Seokchon Gobun station

Seokchon Gobun Station is a railway station on Seoul Subway Line 9. It opened on December 1, 2018.
# Vengeance of the Dead

Vengeance of the Dead is a 1917 silent film drama directed by and starring Henry King. It was produced by the Balboa Amusement Producing Company, and distributed through General Film Company. It survives in the Library of Congress collection
It was also known as Dungeon of the Dead.

## Cast

* Henry King
* Lillian West as Lilas Velso
* Philo McCullough
* Edward Peters
* Daniel Gilfether
* Virginia Lee Corbin
* Mollie McConnell