# Mizoram Lok Sabha constituency

Mizoram is the only Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituency in the Northeast Indian state of Mizoram, and covers the entire area of the state. The seat is reserved for Scheduled Tribes. Its first member of parliament (MP) was Sangliana of the Mizo Union who represented this constituency in the Fifth Lok Sabha when it became a union territory on 21 January 1972. On 20 February 1987, Mizoram was converted into a State of India. As of the 2024 elections, this constituency's MP is Richard Vanlalhmangaiha of the Zoram People's Movement.

## Assembly segments

Presently, the Mizoram Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following forty Legislative Assembly segments:
| # | Name | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | District | Number of electors (2013) |
| 1 | Hachhek | ST | Mamit | 21,136 |
| 2 | Dampa | ST | Mamit | 16,158 |
| 3 | Mamit | ST | Mamit | 19,739 |
| 4 | Tuirial | ST | Kolasib | 15,569 |
| 5 | Kolasib | ST | Kolasib | 18,934 |
| 6 | Serlui | ST | Kolasib | 16,627 |
| 7 | Tuivawl | ST | Aizawl | 14,922 |
| 8 | Chalfilh | ST | Aizawl | 17,039 |
| 9 | Tawi | ST | Aizawl | 14,440 |
| 10 | Aizawl North 1 | ST | Aizawl | 20,216 |
| 11 | Aizawl North 2 | ST | Aizawl | 20,524 |
| 12 | Aizawl North 3 | ST | Aizawl | 17,181 |
| 13 | Aizawl East 1 | None | Aizawl | 20,168 |
| 14 | Aizawl East 2 | ST | Aizawl | 16,258 |
| 15 | Aizawl West 1 | ST | Aizawl | 20,804 |
| 16 | Aizawl West 2 | ST | Aizawl | 18,563 |
| 17 | Aizawl West 3 | ST | Aizawl | 19,043 |
| 18 | Aizawl South 1 | ST | Aizawl | 19,938 |
| 19 | Aizawl South 2 | ST | Aizawl | 21,232 |
| 20 | Aizawl South 3 | ST | Aizawl | 17,619 |
| 21 | Lengteng | ST | Champhai | 16,016 |
| 22 | Tuichang | ST | Champhai | 14,993 |
| 23 | Champhai North | ST | Champhai | 16,858 |
| 24 | Champhai South | ST | Champhai | 15,590 |
| 25 | East Tuipui | ST | Champhai | 13,825 |
| 26 | Serchhip | ST | Serchhip | 15,906 |
| 27 | Tuikum | ST | Serchhip | 14,255 |
| 28 | Hrangturzo | ST | Serchhip | 14,710 |
| 29 | South Tuipui | ST | Lunglei | 13,604 |
| 30 | Lunglei North | ST | Lunglei | 14,737 |
| 31 | Lunglei East | ST | Lunglei | 13,064 |
| 32 | Lunglei West | ST | Lunglei | 13,102 |
| 33 | Lunglei South | ST | Lunglei | 15,063 |
| 34 | Thorang | ST | Lunglei | 12,339 |
| 35 | West Tuipui | ST | Lunglei | 12,470 |
| 36 | Tuichawng | ST | Lawngtlai | 26,272 |
| 37 | Lawngtlai West | ST | Lawngtlai | 23,020 |
| 38 | Lawngtlai East | ST | Lawngtlai | 21,234 |
| 39 | Saiha | ST | Saiha | 18,265 |
| 40 | Palak | ST | Saiha | 15,439 |
| Total: | Total: | Total: | Total: | 686,872 |

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1971 | Sangliana | Mizo Union |
| 1977 | R. Rothuama | Independent |
| 1980 | R. Rothuama | Independent |
| 1984 | Lalduhawma | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | C. Silvera | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | C. Silvera | Indian National Congress |
| 1996 | C. Silvera | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | H. Lallungmuana | Independent |
| 1999 | Vanlalzawma | Independent |
| 2004 | Vanlalzawma | Mizo National Front |
| 2009 | C. L. Ruala | Indian National Congress |
| 2014 | C. L. Ruala | Indian National Congress |
| 2019 | C. Lalrosanga | Mizo National Front |
| 2024 | Richard Vanlalhmangaiha | Zoram People's Movement |

## Election results
### As a Union Territory
#### General election 1972

Mizoram's first MP was Sangliana of the Mizo Union who represented this constituency in the Fifth Lok Sabha after Mizoram became a union territory on 21 January 1972.

#### General election 1977

1977 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | R. Rothuama | 53,350 | 52.97 | N/A |
| | INC | C. L. Ruala | 37,342 | 37.07 | N/A |
| | Independent | H. K. Bawichhuaka | 8,534 | 8.47 | N/A |
| | Independent | K. Sanglianchhungi | 1,499 | 1.49 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 16,008 | 15.90 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 102,075 | 49.92 | N/A |
| | Independent gain from Mizo Union | Independent gain from Mizo Union | Swing | | |

#### General election 1980

1980 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | R. Rothuama | 74,430 | 58.00 | +5.03 |
| | Peoples Conference | C. Venkunga | 53,891 | 42.00 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 20,539 | 16.00 | +0.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 129,533 | 56.12 | +6.20 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

#### General election 1984

Shri Lalduhoma of the INC was elected to represent this constituency in the Eighth Lok Sabha.

### As a State
#### General election 1989

1989 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | C. Silvera | 109,571 | 48.45 | N/A |
| | MNF | Zoramthanga | 70,749 | 31.28 | N/A |
| | Democratic Party | Malswma Colney | 43,667 | 19.31 | N/A |
| | Independent | Binde Basu Chakma | 2,159 | 0.95 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 38,822 | 17.17 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 228,202 | 58.26 | N/A |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

#### General election 1991

1991 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | C. Silvera | 91,612 | 38.08 | −10.37 |
| | MNF | Lalduhawma | 82,019 | 34.09 | +2.81 |
| | JD | Thenphunga Sailo | 56,491 | 23.48 | N/A |
| | Independent | Chawngzika | 4,455 | 1.85 | N/A |
| | Independent | Paul T. K. Dawnga | 4,159 | 1.73 | N/A |
| | Independent | C. Thangmura | 1,511 | 0.63 | N/A |
| | Independent | Zohanmania Ralte | 348 | 0.14 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 9,593 | 3.99 | −13.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 242,999 | 58.64 | +0.38 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

#### General election 1996

1996 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | C. Silvera | 126,191 | 42.50 | +4.42 |
| | MNF | Lalremsiama F. | 111,710 | 37.63 | +3.54 |
| | Independent | Lalhmingthanga | 57,690 | 19.43 | N/A |
| | Independent | Lalthlamuana | 1,295 | 0.44 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 14,481 | 4.87 | +0.88 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 299,593 | 73.41 | +14.77 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

#### General election 1998

1998 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | H. Lallungmuana | 106,552 | 34.87 | N/A |
| | INC | J. Lalsangzuala | 106,511 | 34.86 | −7.64 |
| | MNF | R. Lalthangliana | 82,047 | 26.85 | −10.78 |
| | BJP | P. L. Chhuma | 8,998 | 2.94 | N/A |
| | RJD | Lalianzuala | 974 | 0.32 | N/A |
| | Independent | Zailiana | 494 | 0.16 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 41 | 0.01 | −4.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 307,767 | 69.56 | −3.85 |
| | Independent gain from INC | Independent gain from INC | Swing | | |

#### General election 1999

1999 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Vanlalzawma | 171,557 | 58.80 | N/A |
| | Independent | Rokamlova | 102,898 | 35.26 | N/A |
| | Maraland Democratic Front | Mylai Hlychho | 8,444 | 2.89 | N/A |
| | Independent | Rualpawla | 4,508 | 1.54 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 68,659 | 23.54 | +23.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 293,513 | 65.31 | −4.25 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

#### General election 2004

2004 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | MNF | Vanlalzawma | 182,864 | 52.46 | N/A |
| | Independent | Dr. Laltluangliana Khiangte | 159,170 | 45.67 | N/A |
| | Ephraim Union | Tlangdingliana | 6,512 | 1.87 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 23,694 | 6.79 | −16.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 348,546 | | |
| | MNF gain from Independent | MNF gain from Independent | Swing | | |

#### General election 2009

2009 Indian general elections: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | C. L. Ruala | 213,779 | 65.58 | N/A |
| | Independent | Dr. H. Lallungmuana | 104,824 | 32.16 | N/A |
| | Independent | Rualpawla | 4,089 | 1.25 | N/A |
| | NCP | Lalawmpuia Chhangte | 3,299 | 1.01 | N/A |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 108,955 | 33.42 | +26.63 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 325,991 | 51.80 | |
| | INC gain from MNF | INC gain from MNF | Swing | | |

#### General election 2014

2014 Indian general elections: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | C. L. Ruala | 2,10,485 | 48.59 | −16.99 |
| | Independent | Robert Romawia Royte | 2,04,331 | 47.17 | N/A |
| | AAP | M. Lalmanzuala | 11,890 | 2.74 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 6,495 | 1.50 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,154 | 1.42 | −32.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,33,201 | 61.95 | +10.15 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

#### General election 2019

2019 Indian general elections: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | MNF | C. Lalrosanga | 224,286 | 44.89 |
| | Independent | Lalnghinglova Hmar | 2,16,146 | 43.26 |
| | BJP | Nirupam Chakma | 28,707 | 5.75 |
| | PRISMP | T.B.C. Lalvenchhunga | 13,323 | 2.67 |
| | Independent | Lal Hriatrenga Chhangte | 12,675 | 2.54 |
| | Independent | Lalthlamuani | 1,975 | 0.4 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,509 | 0.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,140 | 1.63 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,00,347 | 63.14 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 792,464 | |
| | MNF gain from INC | MNF gain from INC | Swing | |

### General election 2024

2024 Indian general election: Mizoram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ZPM | Richard Vanlalhmangaiha | 206,377 | 42.39 | New |
| | MNF | K. Vanlalvena | 1,39,532 | 28.6 | 16.29 |
| | INC | Lalbiakzama | 97,761 | 20.08 | New |
| | BJP | Vanlalhmuaka | 33,009 | 6.82 | 1.07 |
| | Independent | Lalhriatrenga Chhangte | 4,663 | | |
| | MPC | Rita Malsawmi | 3,681 | | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,866 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 66,845 | 13.79 | 12.16 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,87,013 | 56.87 | 6.27 |
| | ZPM gain from MNF | ZPM gain from MNF | Swing | | |
* ↑ Peoples Representation for Identity and Status of Mizoram
* ↑ does not include postal ballots