OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wzdów

Wzdów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Haczów, within Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Haczów, 9 km (6 mi) south of Brzozów, and 47 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów. The palace at Wzdów was the seat the Polish noble family of Ostoja-Ostaszewski. After the expropriation of landlords in Poland by the communist regime in 1944/1945, the palace fell into ruin.
* Wzdow in 19th century
* Wzdow in 2008
# 1997 in Estonian football

The 1997 season was the sixth full year of competitive football (soccer) in Estonia since gaining independence from the Soviet Union on 20 August 1991.

## National Team

| Date | Venue | Opponents | Score | Comp | Estonia scorers | Fixture |
| 1997-01-26 | Beirut Municipal Stadium Beirut | Lebanon | 2 – 0 | F | | — |
| 1997-02-11 | Stade Louis II Monte Carlo | Scotland | 0 – 0 | WCQ98 | | — |
| 1997-03-01 | GSZ Stadium Larnaca | Azerbaijan | 0 – 2 | F | Kristal 35' Zelinski 76' | — |
| 1997-03-29 | Rugby Park Kilmarnock | Scotland | 2 – 0 | WCQ98 | | — |
| 1997-04-30 | Ernst-Happel-Stadion Vienna | Austria | 2 – 0 | WCQ98 | | — |
| 1997-05-18 | Kadrioru Stadium Tallinn | Latvia | 1 – 3 | WCQ98 | Zelinski 5' | — |
| 1997-06-05 | Viljandi linnastaadion Viljandi | Azerbaijan | 1 – 0 | F | Kirs 73' | — |
| 1997-06-08 | Kadrioru Stadium Tallinn | Sweden | 2 – 3 | WCQ98 | Oper 74' Kristal 84' | — |
| 1997-06-22 | Kuressaare Linnastaadion Kuressaare | Andorra | 4 – 1 | F | Zelinski 22' Lemsalu 28' Oper 66' Pari 88' | — |
| 1997-07-09 | Žalgiris Stadium Vilnius | Lithuania | 2 – 1 | BC97 | Reim 77' | — |
| 1997-07-10 | Žalgiris Stadium Vilnius | Latvia | 2 – 1 | BC97 | Kristal 15' | — |
| 1997-08-06 | Tamme Staadion Tartu | Faroe Islands | 0 – 2 | F | | — |
| 1997-08-20 | Kadrioru Stadium Tallinn | Austria | 0 – 3 | WCQ98 | | — |
| 1997-09-06 | Daugava Stadium Riga | Latvia | 1 – 0 | WCQ98 | | — |
| 1997-10-11 | Råsunda Stadium Stockholm | Sweden | 1 – 0 | WCQ98 | | — |
| 1997-11-27 | Rizal Memorial Stadium Manila | Philippines | 0 – 1 | F | Kristal 46' | — |
# Anita Tomulevski

Anita Tomulevski, married Bjerregård (born 15 March 1977) is a retired Norwegian gymnast and pole vaulter.
She represented the club Oslo TF. At the age of 15 she competed in individual all-around gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She finished 79th in the qualifying round. She was the last Norwegian gymnast to qualify for an Olympics until Julie Erichsen for Tokyo 2020.
After switching to the pole vault she finished eighth at the 1996 European Indoor Championships and competed at the 1997 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final. Representing SK Vidar, she became the first Norwegian women's pole vault champion in 1996 and won back-to-back in 1997.
She set the second official Norwegian record with 3.40 metres at Bislett stadion on 5 June 1996. On 11 June in Gjøvik she vaulted 3.80 metres to improve the record. The record stood until June 2006. Her personal best jump remained 3.80 metres.
# Krelikiejmy

Krelikiejmy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Barciany, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Kętrzyn, and 69 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Marcos Hernández (swimmer)

Marcos Antonio Hernández Rodríguez (born November 1, 1978, in Varadero, Matanzas) is a former international freestyle swimmer from Cuba, who participated in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 2000. He won the bronze medal in the Men's 50m Freestyle at the 1999 Pan American Games.
# Doncho Zhekov

Doncho Zhekov (born 1 August 1952) is a Bulgarian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 68 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Desaguadero, Argentina

Desaguadero is a village and municipality in San Luis Province, straddling the province's border with Mendoza Province in central Argentina.

## History

Desaguadero was one of the posts on the Camino Real del Oeste and through it passed the travelers from Buenos Aires heading to San Luis, Mendoza and Santiago de Chile. Peter Schmidtmeyer was one of the travelers who visited the town in the first half of the 19th century. In his book Viaje a Chile a través de los Andes (Journey to Chile through the Andes), published in London in 1824, he refers to his passage through it: “We crossed the desert, which is an ascending terrain with an extension of about fifty miles, without any water except a faint spring, sometimes dry, halfway, and after descending the gentle western slope of this place, we arrived at the post house of Desaguadero: a miserable dwelling, where a wooden grill with a piece of roasted meat and a picturesque resource of the peons made up for the lack of dishes. Near the ranches the river passes with a little water that for the most part is covered with reeds and inhabited by wild ducks, geese and swans ... ” Based on a sketch made on the spot, the Italian painter Agostino Aglio made a lithograph that illustrates this place, in which, in addition to the travelers who arrived at the post, one can see “the troop of horses that are led to the corral, where some will be chosen to cover the next stage; everyone is brought in so that they do not lose the habit of walking together”, as he explains.

## Climate

Climate data for Desaguadero, San Luis (2008–2020, extremes 2008–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.8 (112.6) | 42.7 (108.9) | 39.0 (102.2) | 35.5 (95.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.0 (82.4) | 36.7 (98.1) | 37.8 (100.0) | 43.5 (110.3) | 42.4 (108.3) | 44.5 (112.1) | 44.8 (112.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.3 (95.5) | 33.1 (91.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 27.7 (81.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 34.5 (94.1) | 26.6 (79.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 18.2 (64.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 10.6 (51.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 0.2 (32.4) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.6 (51.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | −3.4 (25.9) | −11.1 (12.0) | −9.8 (14.4) | −13.1 (8.4) | −10.8 (12.6) | −8.5 (16.7) | −3.6 (25.5) | −0.4 (31.3) | 4.3 (39.7) | −13.1 (8.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61.3 (2.41) | 46.2 (1.82) | 32.1 (1.26) | 21.1 (0.83) | 14.7 (0.58) | 4.4 (0.17) | 1.6 (0.06) | 3.8 (0.15) | 8.4 (0.33) | 24.6 (0.97) | 42.8 (1.69) | 42.3 (1.67) | 303.3 (11.94) |
| Source: San Luis Province ||||||||||||||
# Janice Kent

Janice Kent is an American actress, director and life coach. She has appeared in roles on stage, television, and in films. Additionally, she has featured in over 150 television commercials.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Keith | Mrs. Thomas |
| 2004 | The Last Run | Mrs. Powers |
| 1994 | The Flintstones | Stewardess |
| 1991 | The Unborn | Cindy DeWItt |
| 1984 | Crimes Of Passion | Patty Marshal |
| 1977 | Kentucky Fried Movie | Barbara Duncan (segment "A.M. Today") |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1978 | The Ted Knight Show | as Cheryl (6 episodes) |
| 1981 | Three's Company | as Cheryl Gainer (in episode titled "Make Room For Daddy" in Season 5) |
| 1983 | Fantasy Island | as Nurse Michele in episode The Wedding Picture/Castaways |
| 1983 | Still The Beaver (TV movie) | Mary Ellen Cleaver |
| 1987 | Highway To Heaven (TV series) | Penny Martin in episode titled The People Next Door |
| 1983–1989 | The New Leave It To Beaver (TV series) | Mary Ellen Cleaver (101 episodes) |
| 1990 | Who's The Boss | Laurie in episode titled "Parental Guidance Suggested" in Season 5) |
| 1991 | The Story Lady (TV movie) | 2nd Saleslady |
| 1991 | Designing Women | Mrs. Friedhold in episode titled This Is Art? |
| 2004 | ER | as Mrs. Skinner in episode titled "Damaged" |
| 2008 | Keith | as Woman |
| 2009 | Diary of a Single Mom | as Jewel |
# Wólka Krowicka

Wólka Krowicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubaczów, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Lubaczów and 86 km (53 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Askar Myrzakhmetov

Askar Myrzakhmetov (Kazakh: Асқар Исабекұлы Мырзахметов, Asqar İsabekūly Myrzahmetov) is a Kazakh politician who held the positions of Counsellor of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan and First Vice Minister of Agriculture between 1997 and 2006. He was ambassador to Uzbekistan in 2006 and 2007.

## Biography

Askar Myrzakhmetov was born October 1, 1962. He graduated from the Kazakh National Agrarian University, graduate school of the All-Union Research Institute of Livestock. By education — Zooengineer, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.
He worked as an academic employee in the system of Eastern Department of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
In 1991 — 1995 — Vice-President of the Joint Stock Company "Republican Construction Exchange" Kazakhstan"", Chairman of the Board of the Association of Exchange of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, "Electronic Store".
CEO of the investment firm "Tasmo" (1995 — 1996).
CEO of the Agro-Leasing (1996 — 1999).
Freelance Advisor of Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1997 — 1999).
Chairman of the Council of the Forum of Entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan (03.1999 — 08.1999).
Vice-Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (08.1999 — 06.2002).
In the period from 1999 to 2002 Askar Myshakhmetov headed the Board of Directors, was a member of the Board of Directors of "Prodсorporation".
From June 2002 — the first vice-minister of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
By decree of the President of Kazakhstan dated August 25, 2005, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture.
On April 26, 2006, he was appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in this position worked until September 18, 2007.
From September 2007 to March 2009 — Head of the "National Company" Socio-Entrepreneurship Corporation "Ontustik" (Shymkent, South Kazakhstan region).
March 4, 2009, appointed akim of the South Kazakhstan region.
August 8, 2015, released from the post of Akim of the South Kazakhstan region and was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Nur Otan Party.
May 6, 2016, appointed Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. June 14, 2016 appointed deputy prime minister and headed the commission on landforms, retaining the post of Minister of Agriculture. December 15, 2017, released from the post of Minister of Agriculture and Deputy Prime Minister.
January 10, 2018, appointed akim of the Jambyl Region.
February 10, 2020, released from the post of akim of the Jambyl region.

## Awards

* Order of Parasat (2018);
* Order of Kurmet (2010);
* Order of Friendship (September 10, 2013, Russia);
* Medal "20 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2011);
* State Prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of literature and art (2014).
# Maurice Caullery

Maurice Jules Gaston Corneille Caullery (5 September 1868, Bergues – 13 July 1958, Paris) was a French biologist.

## Biography

He was born in Bergues in north France on 5 September 1868. His early education was in Douai.
He began as a lecturer in zoology at Lyon in 1897. From 1901 to 1903 he was a lecturer at the faculty of sciences in Marseille, and from 1903 to 1909, taught classes at the Sorbonne (laboratory of évolution des êtres organisés). In 1909 he succeeded Alfred Mathieu Giard (1846-1908) as director of the zoological station in Wimereux. In 1923 he opened a new laboratory of évolution des êtres organisés on Boulevard Raspail in Paris.
Caullery specialised in parasitic protozoans and marine invertebrates. He also worked on insects. His research of Siboglinum weberi was to become the foundation for establishing the family of beard worms known today as Siboglinidae. Also, he investigated how the various biological aspects of tunicates and annelids impacted their evolution.
In 1915 he was elected president of the Société zoologique de France, and later on in his career, he served as president of the Académie des Sciences (1945) and the Société de biologie (1946).
He died in Paris on 13 July 1958.

## Evolution

Caullery was an advocate of Lamarckian evolution and Mendelism. He argued that modern evolution had stopped and the Lamarckian mechanism had "run out of steam", leaving Mendelian processes in operation.
He argued that the inheritance of acquired characters was the main mechanism of evolution but it had only operated in the past.

## Awards

He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1930 and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society in 1948.
He was awarded the Linnean Society of London's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958.

## Selected writings

* Les universités et la vie scientifique aux États-Unis (1917)
* Les problèmes de la sexualité (1919)
* Le Parasitime et la symbiosis (1922)
* Le Problème de l'évolution (1931)
* Present Theories of Evolution and the Problem of Adaptation (1933)
* Organisme et sexualité (1942)
* Parasitism and Symbiosis (1952)
* Genetics and Heredity (1964)
* A History of Biology (1966)
# Richard G. Desautels

Sergeant Richard George Desautels was a United States Army corporal who was captured on December 1, 1950, at Sonchu by communist forces and not returned by North Korea at the end of the fighting of the Korean War. More than half a century later, the People's Republic of China admitted that Sgt. Desautels died while in captivity in China, and that his remains were buried in Shenyang, China.

## Early life

Richard Desautels was from Shoreham, Vermont. After growing up on a farm, he joined the U.S. Army at age 17. Originally stationed in Fort Lewis (near Tacoma, Washington), he was transferred to South Korea in August 1950 shortly after North Korea invaded the South.

## Army service in Korea

Desautels was assigned to A Company, 2nd Engineer Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division, when his unit was overrun by a Chinese assault near Kunu-ri, North Korea, on December 1, 1950. At the time, he had attained the rank of corporal.
He was last seen alive at Camp 5 in Pyoktong, North Korea on August 7, 1953.

## Return of war dead controversy

The Korean War Armistice Agreement was signed in 1953. One of the provisions of the agreement was for all sides to return the bodies of soldiers from the opposing side by October 30, 1954, namely to the Korean Communication Zone (KCOMZ). This exchange was carried out as Op Plan 14-54, also known as Operation Glory.
The People's Republic of China had said no Americans were moved to Chinese territory from North Korea, however, authorities from the People's Republic of China gave Pentagon officials details about Desautels in a March 2003 meeting in Beijing contradicting their prior claim. This was not released until 2008 because the information was kept confidential and was only released to the family.
There are reports that North Korea kept some American POWs after the war in retaliation for U.S. refusal to repatriate those American-held POWs who did not want to return. Gen. Mark W. Clark, former American commander of U.S. forces during the war wrote that "we had solid evidence" that hundreds of American POWs were kept after the war, possibly to gain leverage to replace the Republic of China with the People's Republic of China as the holder of the United Nations seat for China.

## Post-war POW

Communist reports are that Desautels became mentally ill and died on April 29, 1953. He was buried in Shenyang, formerly known as Mukden. That area has been cited as where prison(s) holding hundreds of American POWs were kept, possibly as a transfer point to bring them to Russia.
At least 19 reports from former POWs held with Desautels were made, stating that he was alive. Desautels spoke Chinese and had disputes with his Chinese captors. According to Chinese reports, he was buried but his body was reburied during a construction project and the location is not known.

## Promotion

During his imprisonment, Desautels was promoted to the rank of sergeant.
# Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza

Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza (September 25, 1875 – March 17, 1960) was a Galician (Spanish) painter.

## Biography

Álvarez de Sotomayor was born in Ferrol. He studied at the Colegio Mª Cristina in El Escorial and at the age of 10 years was the only person to draw a portrait of King Alfonso XII in his death bed (the drawing still belongs to the painter's family) and participated in courses of philosophy and literature in Madrid. In 1899 he achieved a scholarship to continue his studies in Rome, where he lived for four years. Before his return to Spain in 1904, he visited France, Belgium and the Netherlands. He married Pilar de Castro. They had seven children. Around 1910 he moved to Chile, where he held the chair of coloration and composition at the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile) and later became its director.
In 1915, the family returned to Spain. Back in Madrid, he was nominated court painter of Alfonso XIII. In 1922 he became director of the Museo del Prado and member of the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. As director of the Museo del Prado, he was in charge until 1931 when he was obliged to leave the post due to the rise of the republic in Spain. He later became director of the museum a second time after the Spanish Civil War until he died. He played a great role in hiding most of the paintings the museum held during the Spanish civil war and later on recovering them. From 1953 to 1955 he was also director of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. He died in Madrid, aged 84.

## Awards

Álvarez de Sotomayor was multiple awarded. In 1904 he won the second and in 1906 the first medal at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes (national exposition of fine arts). In 1907 he won the Exposición Internacional de Barcelona (international exposition of Barcelona), as well as medals in Munich, Buenos Aires and Liège, and was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio, The great Cross of Isabel La Catolica, Great Cross Of Alfonso XII and with the Italian Court medal.
# Picard (crater)

Picard is a lunar impact crater that lies in Mare Crisium. The crater is named for 17th century French astronomer and geodesist Jean Picard. It is the biggest non-flooded crater of this mare, being slightly larger than Peirce to the north-northwest. To the west is the almost completely flooded crater Yerkes. To east of Picard is the tiny Curtis.
Picard is a crater from the Eratosthenian period, which lasted from 3.2 to 1.1 billion years ago. Inside Picard is a series of terraces that seismologists have attributed to a collapse of the crater floor. It has a cluster of low hills at the bottom.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Picard.
| Picard | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| K | 9°44′N 54°34′E﻿ / ﻿9.73°N 54.56°E﻿ / 9.73; 54.56﻿ (Picard K) | 9 |
| L | 10°19′N 54°19′E﻿ / ﻿10.32°N 54.31°E﻿ / 10.32; 54.31﻿ (Picard L) | 7 |
| M | 10°13′N 53°57′E﻿ / ﻿10.21°N 53.95°E﻿ / 10.21; 53.95﻿ (Picard M) | 8 |
| N | 10°31′N 53°34′E﻿ / ﻿10.52°N 53.57°E﻿ / 10.52; 53.57﻿ (Picard N) | 19 |
| P | 8°49′N 53°37′E﻿ / ﻿8.82°N 53.62°E﻿ / 8.82; 53.62﻿ (Picard P) | 8 |
| Y | 13°11′N 60°16′E﻿ / ﻿13.18°N 60.27°E﻿ / 13.18; 60.27﻿ (Picard Y) | 4 |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Picard G — see Tebbutt.
* Picard H — see Shapley.
* Picard X — see Fahrenheit.
* Picard Z — see Curtis.
# Ivaylo Yordanov (wrestler)

Ivaylo Georgiev Yordanov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Георгиев Йорданов, born 11 April 1966) is a Bulgarian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 90 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Valide Tutayuq

Valide Tutayuq (23 September 1914 – 12 November 1980) was an Azerbaijani botanist and academic. She was the first woman from Azerbaijan to earn a PhD in botany.
Valide Tutayuq was born on 23 September 1914 in Shusha in present-day Azerbaijan. She graduated from the Azerbaijan State Agricultural University in 1934 and earned a PhD in 1939 and a Doctor of Science in 1949.
Tutayuq was head of the Botany Department at the Azerbaijan State Agricultural University from 1939 to 1957 and 1962 to 1980. From 1957 to 1962, she was head of the AEA Institute of Botany. She presented at the 9th International Botanical Congress in Montreal in 1959.
Valide Tutayuq died on 12 November 1980 in Baku.
# Copeland, Idaho

Copeland is an unincorporated community in Boundary County, Idaho, United States. Copeland lies on Idaho State Highway 1 north of its intersection with U.S. Route 95. Copeland is northwest of Bonners Ferry and close to the Idaho-British Columbia border.
The Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail comes through Copeland on its 1,200 mile journey from the Continental Divide to the Pacific Ocean.

## History

Copeland's population was 25 in 1960.
# Węgierka

Węgierka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Roźwienica, within Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Jarosław and 42 km (26 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.