OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canada–Central American Four Free Trade Agreement

The Canada–Central American Four Free Trade Agreement was a proposed free trade agreement between Canada and the Central American states of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (collectively referred to as the Central American Four or CA4). Twelve rounds of negotiations were undertaken between 2001 and 2010, after which no agreement had been reached. Canada and Honduras instead decided to pursue a bilateral agreement between themselves, and those negotiations concluded successfully in August 2011.
The United States negotiated and ratified a similar treaty with these countries, called the Central American Free Trade Agreement. In a referendum on October 7, 2007, the voters of Costa Rica narrowly backed the free trade agreement with the U.S., with about 52 percent of "Yes" votes.
# Mysterious Island (TV series)

Mysterious Island is a Canadian and New Zealand television series based on Jules Verne's 1875 novel L'Île mystérieuse. It ran for one season in 1995.
The beginning of the series is much as in the novel. A group of refugees attempting to escape the American Civil War in a balloon wind up stranded on a remote Pacific island, where they are able to improvise a comfortable living for themselves while they wait for a passing ship. As time passes, they become suspicious that some unseen force is watching and directing their movements.
The main difference between the protagonists of the series and those of the novel is the addition of a female character, the wife of Pencroft.
The unseen watcher, Captain Nemo, is more active and less benevolent than in the novel. Able to monitor the island through steampunk-style closed-circuit television and other advanced devices, he treats the castaways as human laboratory specimens, influencing their environment to test their behaviour under stressful conditions. As the series progresses, his tests become more extreme as their continued co-operation threatens his preferred thesis that all humans are, at base, selfish and untrustworthy.
In the series finale, Nemo apparently succeeds in breaking up the group; this proves to be a ruse by the protagonists, who are now certain of Nemo's existence. After they penetrate his hideaway, Nemo admits that the 'experiment' is ruined, and offers to return the castaways to civilisation in his submarine. In a final twist, he puts out to sea without them, apparently leaving them alone on the island, without his influence for good or ill.

## Cast
### Main

* Frank Whitten as Ayrton
* Colette Stevenson as Joanna Pencroft
* Alan Scarfe as Captain Cyrus Harding
* C. David Johnson as Jack Pencroft
* Stephen Lovatt as Gideon Spilett
* Gordon Michael Woolvett as Herbert Pencroft
* Andy Marshall as Neb Brown
* John Bach as Captain Nemo

### Guests

* Jay Laga'aia as Tenape (3 episodes)

## DVD releases

On November 11, 2008, Echobridge Home Entertainment released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 (US only) for the very first time.
On June 14, 2011, Alliance Home Entertainment will release Mysterious Island- The Complete series on DVD in Canada for the very first time.
# Gwladys Sutherst Townshend

Gwladys Ethel Gwendolen Eugénie Sutherst (1884 – 1959), after 1905 Gwladys, Marchioness Townshend, was a British writer. In addition to writing novels, poems, and plays, she was probably "the first peeress to write for the cinema." She also served a term as Mayor of King's Lynn. The details of her marriage and finances were often aired in the courtroom and in newspapers.

## Early life

Gwladys Sutherst was the daughter of Thomas Sutherst, a barrister.

## Career

Gwladys Sutherst Townshend was credited as the scenarist on eight silent films, all of them now lost, made by the Clarendon studio, all of them made in 1913, 1914, or 1915, all starring Dorothy Bellew and directed by Wilfred Noy. Titles included The Convent Gate, The House of Mystery, and A Strong Man's Love. She claimed to be "the first peeress to write for the cinema."
Her play Sir John and the Compriere was produced in 1914, in London. She co-edited a fiction collection, True Ghost Stories (1936). Her autobiography, It Was, and It Wasn't, was published in 1937. Other books by Townshend included a book of poems, In the King's Garden (1906), and a novel, The Widening Circle (1920).
In 1928 she was elected to a term as Mayor of King's Lynn, though she opposed the idea of women as lawmakers. "As Mayor I give two banquets a year, a reception to the townspeople, open bazars, lay cornerstones, and represent the town at all affairs," she explained to an American reporter. In that role, she travelled to the United States in 1929, to help the city of Lynn, Massachusetts, celebrate its tercentenary.

## Personal life

Gwladys Sutherst married twice. In 1905 she married John Townshend, 6th Marquess Townshend; their financial arrangements became the subject of scandal and lawsuits, when it was revealed that her father did not make an expected settlement on the couple. There were also concerns that her husband's mental status was unsound, and accusations that Gwladys was keeping him hidden even from his mother. The Townshends had two children, George and Elizabeth; given earlier scandals, the paternity of the Townshend children was also a matter of press speculation. Gwladys was widowed when John died in 1921. She remarried, to Bernard le Strange. She died in 1959, aged 75 years, in London.
The current Marquess Townshend, Charles Townshend, is her grandson. Music producer and sound engineer Cenzo Townshend is her great-grandson.
# Kudypy, Ostróda County

Kudypy (German Kuhdiebs) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morąg, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Morąg, 22 km (14 mi) north of Ostróda, and 44 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Vimicro

Vimicro Corporation (Chinese: 中星微电子有限公司) is a Chinese fabless chip company which specializes in research and development and production and marketing of multimedia processors for personal computers (PCs) and mobile phones. It is headquartered in Haidian District, Beijing, China. It was founded in 1999 when the Chinese government invited a group of Chinese people who had been educated and had established careers in Silicon Valley to return to China to start a company. It was the first Chinese chip design company with proprietary technology to be listed on NASDAQ.
In 2018, Vimicro applied for an IPO with the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which was transferred in 2020 to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange ChiNext board to be reviewed. The review was then terminated in December 2020, when Vimicro withdrew the application and stated that it was for reasons of the changes to their business development plan in which chip businesses were merging. The reapplication was planned to happen when the time was right.
# AN/SPS-67

The AN/SPS-67 is a short-range, two-dimensional, surface-search/navigation radar system that provides highly accurate surface and limited low-flyer detection and tracking capabilities.

## History

The AN/SPS-67 is a solid-state replacement for the AN/SPS-10 radar, using a more reliable antenna and incorporating standard electronic module technology for simpler repair and maintenance. The AN/SPS-67 provides excellent performance in rain and sea clutter, and is useful in harbor navigation, since the AN/SPS-67 is capable of detecting buoys and small obstructions without difficulty.
The AN/SPS-67(V)1 radar is a two-dimensional (azimuth and range) pulsed radar set primarily designed for surface operations with a secondary capability of anti-ship-missile and low flier detection. The radar set operates in the 5450 to 5825 MHz range, using a coaxial magnetron as the transmitter output tube. The transmitter/receiver is capable of operation in several pulse width settings: a long (1.0 μs), medium (0.25 μs), or short (0.10 μs) pulse mode to enhance radar performance for specific operational or tactical situations. Pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) of 750,1200, and 2400 pulses/second are used for the long, medium, and short pulse modes, respectively. The higher PRF settings coupled with the shortest pulse increases the resolution of the return and enables the radar operator/observer to discern or differentiate between a single large target or 2 smaller targets in close proximity to each other.

## Variants

* AN/SPS-67(V)1 – Replacement for AN/SPS-10 utilizing -10 antenna.
* AN/SPS-67(V)2 – Improved linear-array antenna and increased bearing accuracy over original.
* AN/SPS-67(V)3 – Used on Flight I Arleigh Burke-class destroyers and includes digital automatic target detection (ATD), track while scan (TWS) and moving target indicator (DMTI).
* AN/SPS-67(V)4 – Uses a slotted waveguide-type antenna
* AN/SPS-67(V)5 – Used on Arleigh Burke-class destroyers Flights II and onwards. Compared to previous variants, it provides more modernized detection and tracking capabilities, can support gun engagements, and has improved performance in littoral environments.
# Taufiq Qureshi

Ustad Taufiq Qureshi (born 1962) is an Indian classical musician. He is a percussionist and composer.

## Early life

Born in Mumbai to the tabla player Alla Rakha. His eldest brother was a legendary tabla player, Zakir Hussain. He received guidance from Ghatam Vidhwan, Pandit Vikku Vinayakram.

## Career

Qureshi started his career when he was still in his 20s. His stint with live performances began with the creation of his own world music band, ‘Surya’, way back in 1986-87. He has been featured as a performing artiste on the 2009 Grammy Award-winning album Global Drum Project, Remember Shakti, Masters of Percussion and Summit. He collaborates with various classical artists for fusion concerts.
A dedicated self-learner, Qureshi soon discovered his greatest asset; ‘a feel for the world of sound with all its intricate nuances’. This quality makes him one of the most sought after rhythm-programmers, arranger-composers and percussionists in the world of studio recordings (film background scores, TV serials, ad-jingles, albums, etc.).
He plays a variety of percussion instruments like djembe, duff, bongos, and batajon. He is the first artist to have developed a unique rhythmic language to adapt the tabla syllables on the African drum called Djembe.
Qureshi’s trademark style incorporates body and vocal percussions to create unique rhythmic motifs spanning across cultures.
Recently Qureshi has been honored by Sandeep Marwah with the life membership of the International Film And Television Club of Asian Academy of Film & Television at Marwah Studio, Noida Film City. He has been teaching students for over a decade.

## Awards and recognition

* Gold at the Cannes film festival (2010–11) for Best Music for the Indian Railways jingle.
* Gold at the London International Awards - Las Vegas (Nov 2013) for Original Music for the Nike jingle - Parallel Journey.

### Bollywood

He has also been a part of background score and contributed music for movies like Damini, Train To Pakistan, Ghatak, Agnivarsha, Asoka, Mission Kashmir, Black, Dil Chahta Hai, Devdaas, Sawariya, Dhoom 2, Bhool Bhulaiya, Parzania (2007), Tere Naam (2008), Jab We Met (2010–11), Action Replay (2010–11), Housefull 2 (2011), Tez (2012), ABCD (AnyBody Can Dance) (2013), Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013). Fluent in Marathi, Taufiq has been a judge on Zee Marathi's Sa Re Ga Ma Pa.

## Personal life

Qureshi is married to Geetika Varde, a vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana. He has one son, Shikhar Naad Qureshi, who studied at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. Shikhar is also a rhythm player. He performs on stage as well.

## Discography

* Rhydhun (2000)
* Swar Utsav - Streams In Confluence (2001)
* Rhydhun Gold (2002)
* Mondo Beat - Masters of Percussion
* India The Greatest Songs Ever
* Taalisma (2002)
* Colours of Rajasthan (1995)
* PercJam (2003)
* Bombay Fever (2006)
* Mystic Soundscapes - Forest (2007)
* Rooh - Songs From The Heart (2007)
* TaDhaa- An Expression Of High Energy (2011)
* The Oath Of Vaayuputras (2013)
* Aami [2018] Malayalam film
# Annik Shefrazian

Annik Shefrazian (Armenian: Աննիկ Շաֆրազեան; Persian: آنیک شفرازیان), known mononymously as Annik (Armenian: Աննիկ; Persian: آنیک) was an Iranian Armenian actress of film and television.

## Biography

Born in 1909 or 1910 in New Julfa, Isfahan. She followed the advice of her sister-in-law, a stage artist, to join theater groups and played bit parts with them touring Abadan, before landing her debut in Samuel Khachikian's The Stroke in 1964, she moved to Tehran and made acquaintance with Khachikian and Arman, and found her way into Armenian show groups. In 1968 Khachikian referred to her another role in The White Hell, which later led to winning character parts in veteran directors' films. Her films include The Coachman (Nosrat Karimi, 1971), Prince Ehtejab (Bahman Farmanara, 1974), The Chess of the Wind (Mohammadreza Asalni, 1977), The Crow (Bahram Bayzai, 1978) and Hamoun (Dariush Mehrjui, 1990). She won the Crystal Symorgh at Best Supporting Actress for her role in The Land of Dreams (Majid Qarizade) in 1988. She died at a nursing home in Kahrizak, Tehran in 1996.

## Filmography

* The Stroke (1964)
* The White Hell (1968)
* The Coachman (1971)
* Prince Ehtejab (1974)
* The Crow or The Raven (1976 - aka Kalāq)
* The Chess Game of the Wind (1977)
* The Land of Dreams (1988)
* Hamoun (1990)
# Wolford Chapel

Wolford Chapel in Devon, England, is the burial place of John Graves Simcoe, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. The building and land are publicly owned by the Canadian province of Ontario, and flies the Flag of Canada despite being in the English countryside.
The chapel was part of the Simcoe Estate at Dunkeswell, near Honiton, Devon, in South West England and was built on John Graves Simcoe's commission in 1802. The Simcoes had purchased an estate at Wolford and built Wolford Lodge. Following Simcoe's death on 26 October 1806, the estate remained with the family until 1923 but was eventually sold and some parts broken up.
The Chapel, alongside most of the estate, was acquired by British publisher Sir Geoffrey Harmsworth. Consideration of what to do with the chapel remained, and various ideas were put forward including transporting it to Canada. However, in 1966, Harmsworth decided to donate the chapel to the John Graves Simcoe Memorial Foundation on behalf of the people of Ontario. On 27 September 1966, just under 160 years after Simcoe's death, Harmsworth gave a deed to then-Premier of Ontario John Robarts, alongside a deed making a permanent right of way to access the property, presented by A. G. LeMarchant. In 1982, the Ontario Heritage Trust acquired the property.
The chapel is a Grade II listed building. It is a small building, rectangular in plan, built of local stone rubble with limestone ashlar details and a slate roof.
Simcoe's wife, Elizabeth Simcoe and some of their children (Rev Henry Addington Simcoe is buried in Cornwall, England and Katherine b. 1793 died in Upper Canada and buried in Toronto) are also buried at the site, which is maintained by local people on behalf of the John Graves Simcoe Memorial Foundation.
# CNA Agar

Columbia Nalidixic Acid (CNA) agar is a growth medium used for the isolation and cultivation of bacteria from clinical and non-clinical specimens. CNA agar contains antibiotics (nalidixic acid and colistin) that inhibit Gram-negative organisms, aiding in the selective isolation of Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-positive organisms that grow on the media can be differentiated on the basis of hemolysis.

## Uses

CNA agar is commonly used in clinical microbiology laboratories to isolate pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, diphtheroids, and Listeria from clinical specimens. A common use for CNA agar is commonly used for the detection of Streptococcus agalactiae carriage in pregnant women. It is also effective for the isolation of Gram-positive anaerobes when incubated under anaerobic conditions.
CNA agar is supplemented with sheep blood to facilitate the growth of more fastidious Gram-positive organisms such as Streptococcus and Enterococcus. The sheep blood allows for the presumptive identification of some species of bacteria on the basis of hemolysis. Beta hemolytic organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes will produce colonies surrounded with a clear zone. Alpha hemolytic organisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans streptococci will produce colonies surrounded by a light to dark green zone.
Although CNA agar is formulated to select for Gram-positive bacteria, microbiologists working with this media should be aware of its limitations. Gram-negative rods that are resistant to quinolones and polymyxins may grow on the media. Additionally, Candida and other molds are not inhibited by the antibiotics. Gram-positive aerobic spore forming bacteria such as Bacillus are also usually inhibited by the media.

## Contents

The addition of peptones into the agar provides the growth factors required by the bacteria to grow. Casein also provides a source of amino acids for organisms with fastidious growth requirements such as Lactobacillus brevis. It contains the antibiotics colistin and nalidixic acid which inhibit the growth of many gram-negative bacteria.

### Composition

Source:
* Casein peptone - 12.0 g
* Meat peptone - 5.0 g
* Sodium chloride - 5.0 g
* Beef extract - 3.0 g
* Yeast extract 3.0 g
* Corn starch 1.0 g
* Colistin - 10.0 mg
* Nalidixic acid - 10.0 mg
* Sheep blood - 5%
* Agar - 13.5 g
* Demineralized water 1000.0 ml

## History

CNA agar was developed by Ellner et al. at Columbia university in 1965 while trying to develop an agar base that would enhance the hemolysis of Streptococcus pyogenes.
# ConceptNet

Open Mind Common Sense#ConceptNet This page is a soft redirect.
# Elsie Jane Whicker

Elsie Jane Whicker MBE (16 January 1899 – 24 January 1987) was a British Australian bush-nursing superintendent of the New South Wales Bush Nursing Association.

## Life

Whicker was born in England at Hendon in 1899. Her mother was Frances Ellen (born Jones) and her father was a joiner named John Henwood. After she married she and her husband Charles Edward Whicker emigrated to Australia. She and Charles had a divorce in 1926 and she trained to become a nurse.
In 1953 there were 31 different centres of the New South Wales Bush Nursing Association with headquarters in Sydney. The organisation had been founded forty years before to supply nursing in remote areas. Whicker was based at the HQ as the new superintendent. She travelled a lot to visit the diaspora of centres and she kept and enjoyed a detailed correspondence with each of the nurses. They would tell her of their progress and problems and she was also told of local social events. The bush nurses enjoyed a good degree of self-management but their job could also be lonely. Whicker's contribution was to give them support and this was recognised in 1960 when she became a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). She had kept a high profile, for example when she was given a few months vacation in 1959 she used it to attend conferences and nursing facilities in the UK, Scandinavia and Canada. She had contacts internationally as she was a member of the British-based Royal College of Nursing. She had been at the International Nursing Congress in Melbourne in 1955 and the Pan-Pacific Rehabilitation Conference in Sydney in 1958 on behalf of the association.

## Death and legacy

The New South Wales Bush Nursing Association had just 16 centres in 1972 and it was wound up in 1975 as its centres were taken over by the Health Department. Whicker died in 1987 in the Sydney suburb of Eastwood.
# Ali Demirboğa

Ali Demirboğa (born August 2, 1990) is a Turkish figure skater. He is a five-time (2010–2014) Turkish national champion.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2013–2014 | Freedom (from "Celtic Tiger") by Michael Flatley | "Comptine d'un autre été : L'après-midi" (from Amélie) by Yann Tiersen |
| 2012–2013 | Schindler's List by John Williams | Tears of the Sun by Hans Zimmer |
| 2011–2012 | Schindler's List by John Williams | Czardasz Gypsy Reggae Underground Cocek Ya Ya performed by Goran Bregovic |
| 2010–2011 | The Diva Dance (from The Fifth Element) by Éric Serra Question Mark by Wade Robson | Czardasz Gypsy Reggae Underground Cocek Ya Ya performed by Goran Bregovic |
| 2009–2010 | Poliushko Pole | Path by Apocalyptica Creeping Death by Apocalyptica |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 03–04 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 | 14–15 | 15–16 |
| Worlds | | | | 45th | | 40th | | | | |
| Europeans | | | | | 27th | 29th | 28th | 32nd | | |
| CS Golden Spin | | | | | | | | | 21st | |
| CS Ice Challenge | | | | | | | | | 12th | |
| Challenge Cup | | | | | | | 11th | | | |
| Crystal Skate | | | | | | | 9th | | | |
| Cup of Nice | | | | | | 19th | | | | |
| Denkova-Staviski | | | | | | | | 8th | | |
| Golden Spin | | | | 15th | | | | | | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | 12th | | | | | |
| Istanbul Cup | | | | | | 7th | | | | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | | 17th | | | 29th | | |
| Sarajevo Open | | | | | | | | | 3rd | |
| Slovenia Open | | | | | | | | 6th | | |
| Triglav Trophy | | | | 9th | 9th | 8th | | | | |
| Universiade | | | | | | 23rd | | 22nd | 29th | |
| International: Junior |||||||||||
| JGP Croatia | | | | 19th | | | | | | |
| JGP Turkey | | | | 22nd | | | | | | |
| EYOF | | 19th | | | | | | | | |
| Triglav Trophy | 12th N. | 8th J. | 5th J. | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||
| Turkish Champ. | | | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
| Levels: N. = Novice, J. = Junior ||||||||||
# Lebbon

Lebbon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tim Lebbon (born 1969), British writer
* Tom Lebbon (born 2005), British racing driver
# Gladys Cardiff

Gladys Cardiff (born 1942) is an Eastern Band Cherokee poet and academic, with interests in Native American, African-American and American literature. She was an associate professor at Oakland University from 1999 to 2013.

## Early life

Cardiff was born in Browning, Montana. Her father was Henry Owl of the Owl clan, who is listed on the Baker Roll as having a Cherokee blood quantum of half, and having a Catawba mother. She is of Irish and Welsh descent on her mother's side. She is a citizen of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. She makes use of her cultural heritage in her work, referencing especially Cherokee place names in her poetry.
She attended the University of Washington, where she studied with Theodore Roethke. She has a PhD in literature from Western Michigan University.

## Published works

Cardiff won the 1976 Washington State Governor's Award for her first book of poetry, To Frighten a Storm. She published A Bare Unpainted Table in 1999. She received awards from the Seattle Arts Commission in 1985 and 1986. "In 1988 she was a co-recipient of the University of Washington's Louisa Kerns Award for literary endeavors." Her poetry has been featured by The Poetry Foundation.