OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisabeth S. Clemens

Elisabeth Stephanie Clemens is an American sociologist, who is currently the William Rainey Harper Distinguished Service Professor of Sociology and the college at the University of Chicago. Clemens's research is focused on social movements, organizations, and American political development. As of 2016, Clemens has served as editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Sociology.

## Education and career

Clemens holds a bachelor's degree in social studies from Harvard University, and in 1990 she graduated from the University of Chicago with a PhD in sociology. At the University of Chicago, Clemens completed her dissertation supervised by Theda Skocpol, Wendy Griswold, and Edward O. Laumann.
From 1990 to 2002, Clemens was a professor at the University of Arizona, before returning to her alma mater the University of Chicago as professor sociology in 2002. Clemens served as department chair from 2012 to 2015, and from 2012 to 2013 she served as president of the Social Science History Association. In 2016, Clemens assumed the role of editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Sociology, the discipline's first journal in the United States, from Andrew Abbott who had held the position since 2000.

### The People's Lobby

Clemens's first book The People's Lobby: Organizational Innovation and the Rise of Interest Group Politics in the United States, 1890–1925, which derived from her dissertation research, argues that beginning in the late nineteenth century American politics was transformed from a system oriented around political party organizations and elections to one oriented around interest groups. This shift was instigated by what Clemens refers to as 'the people's lobby', groups of citizens and voters that influenced party politics through novel forms of civic engagement, which bypassed traditional political processes. Clemens investigates the emergence of the people's lobby across the American states California, Washington, and Wisconsin, arguing that federalism allowed for distinct regional variations. The book was awarded the American Sociological Association's Section on Organizations, Occupations, and Work's Max Weber Book award in 1998 as well as the Political Sociology Section's Outstanding Contribution to Political Sociology award in 1999.
Clemens's research developed in The People's Lobby is regarded as engaging with theories of sociological institutions with a focus on organizational innovation. Her scholarship on institutions has been discussed in reviews of sociological literature on social movements and institutionalism.
# Edwin Hardy

Edwin Pearce Hardy (20 August 1892 – 31 December 1968) was an English first-class cricketer.
Born at Esholt, Hardy made two appearances for the Yorkshire 2nd XI in the 1910 Minor Counties Championship. He studied at Durham University, where he played for his college, Hatfield Hall, as well as the university side; he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1914.
Hardy represented the Europeans cricket team during the 1915 Bombay Quadrangular. He had his first-class debut against the Muslims on 9 September, where he made 36 runs not out in his only innings. In the final played four days later against the Hindus he was bowled lbw after 14 runs by Palwankar Baloo.
He played his first and last match for England on 13 December 1915, facing India as part of a scratch team of cricketing soldiers and civil servants (among them the Governor of Bombay) and scored 53 runs in what was a comfortable "England" victory.
# Frontopontine fibers

The frontopontine fibers or frontopontine tract are corticopontine fibers projecting from the cortex of the frontal lobe to the pons. In the internal capsule, the fibers descend predominately in the anterior limb (but some also in the posterior limb), passing inferior to the thalamus to reach the mesencephalon (midbrain) where they descend in the medial portion of base of the cerebral peduncles. In the pons, the fibers flare out between the pontine nuclei.$^{:460}$

## Pathways

Some of the frontopontine fibers participate in a pathway contributing to horizontal conjugate gaze:$^{:404}$
* Visual cortex → frontal eye fields (of the middle frontal gyrus) → frontopontine fibers → (contralateral) paramedian pontine reticular formation → (ipsilateral) abducens nucleus and (contralateral) oculomotor nucleus
# Sohini Kar-Narayan

Sohini Kar-Narayan FREng FIMMM is a British–Indian materials scientist, professor at the University of Cambridge and the editor-in-chief of the journal APL Electronic Devices, published by the American Institute of Physics. Her research considers polymer based materials for energy harvesting. She was awarded the 2023 Royal Society of Chemistry Peter Day Prize.

## Early life and education

Kar-Narayan was born and raised in Nigeria before moving to India to earn her undergraduate degree at the Presidency University, Kolkata. She was a graduate student at the Indian Institute of Science. After earning her doctorate in 2009, she moved to the University of Cambridge, where she was awarded a Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship.

## Research and career

Kar-Narayan was made a lecturer at the University of Cambridge in 2015, and then a professor in 2018. Her research considers the development of nanomaterials for sensing, biomedical applications and energy. She was awarded a European Research Council Starting Grant to develop piezoelectric nanogenerators.
In 2022, Kar-Narayan was awarded the Armourers and Brasiers' Venture Prize for ArtioSense, a smart sensor that can help orthopaedic surgeons provide personalised care following surgical implants. Kar-Narayan developed microfluidic force sensors that facilitate soft tissue balance and help to precisely place implants. She created the sensor in partnership with surgeons, recognising that they needed to complement the surgical process without changing the workflow.

## Awards and honours

* 2015 World Economic Forum Young Scientist Award
* 2021 Top 50 Influential Women in Engineering
* 2022 Armourers and Brasiers' Venture Prize
* 2022 Elected Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining
* 2023 Royal Society of Chemistry Peter Day Prize
* 2023 European Research Council Consolidator Grant
* 2024 AFM and SPM Award, Royal Microscopical Society
* 2024 Innovator of the Year, Women Leaders in Electronics awards (Electronics Weekly)
* 2024 Elected a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering

## Selected publications

* Xavier Moya; Sohini Kar-Narayan; N D Mathur (1 May 2014). "Caloric materials near ferroic phase transitions". Nature Materials. 13 (5): 439–450. doi:10.1038/NMAT3951. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 24751772. Wikidata Q34416284.
* Xavier Moya; Enric Stern-Taulats; Sam Crossley; David González-Alonso; Sohini Kar-Narayan; Antoni Planes; Lluís Mañosa; Neil D Mathur (11 January 2013). "Giant electrocaloric strength in single-crystal BaTiO3". Advanced Materials. 25 (9): 1360–1365. doi:10.1002/ADMA.201203823. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 23307287. Wikidata Q85888686.
* Tiesheng Wang; Meisam Farajollahi; Yeon Sik Choi; et al. (1 August 2016). "Electroactive polymers for sensing". Interface Focus. 6 (4): 20160026. doi:10.1098/RSFS.2016.0026. ISSN 2042-8898. PMC 4918837. PMID 27499846. Wikidata Q26738635.
# Erick Rizo

Erick Ramón Rizo Rojas (born 28 February 1991) is a Cuban footballer who plays for Santiago de Cuba and the Cuba national team.

## International statistics

    As of match played 11 June 2020.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Cuba | 2018 | 10 | 1 |
| Cuba | 2019 | 11 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 21 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Barbados' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 29 September 2018 | Estadio Pedro Marrero, Havana, Cuba | Cayman Islands | 3–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
# Zaza Kedelashvili

Zaza Kedelashvili (Georgian: ზაზა კედელაშვილი; born 12 November 1983) is a Georgian former judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2007 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2006 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
# Joel Olson

Joel Olson (1967–2012) was an associate professor of political theory at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff and a social justice activist.

## Biography

Olson graduated in 2001 with a PhD in political theory from the University of Minnesota. Inspired by the work of abolitionists and African-American Sociologist W.E.B. Du Bois, his dissertation examined the interconnection between race and democracy. From his dissertation, he published his book The Abolition of White Democracy (2004, University of Minnesota Press). At the time of his death, he was building a theory of fanaticism or extremism that would explain the politics of Pro-Life assassins, abolitionists, green anarchists, and Al-Qaeda. The work was titled American Zealot: Fanaticism and Democracy in the United States.
Although a university professor, Olson rejected intellectual-worker and activist-theorist divides, engaging in politics on the streets, canvassing, building community support. Over his life, he worked in and helped found groups like Bring the Ruckus, Cop Watch, and the Repeal Coalition.
This latest effort was initiated in 2008 in response to an increased oppression of immigrants and those perceived to be immigrants in Arizona. The Repeal Coalition, co-founded by Olson and other members of the Flagstaff community, focuses on repealing all anti-immigration legislation and providing support for the immigrant community. As their web states, the group is "an organization committed to repealing over 60 anti-immigrant laws and bills that have been passed or considered by Arizona politicians in the past few years. We demand the repeal of all laws — federal, state, and local — that degrade and discriminate against undocumented individuals and that deny U.S. citizens their lawful rights."
The following quote of Olson's was turned into a plaque on a memorial outdoor classroom between the buildings of the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences at NAU: "What is the most damage I can do, given my biography, abilities, and commitments, to the racial order and rule of capital?"
Olson passed away the night after he gave a lecture at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom in March 2012 whilst he was on an international teaching exchange with the University of Alicante. His body was found in his room at the Hugh Stewart Hall. No serious health issues leading to the cause of death could be ascertained by the pathologist "other than natural causes."
He and his wife Audrey Creed had three children.
# America's Sweetheart (song)

"America's Sweetheart" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Elle King for her debut studio album, Love Stuff (2015). King co-wrote the song with its producer, Martin Johnson. It serves as the album's second mainstream single and the third overall (promoted concurrently with rock single "Under the Influence"), and was serviced to hot adult contemporary radio in the United States through RCA Records on February 8, 2016.

## Composition

"America's Sweetheart" is a country pop and country rock song instrumented predominantly by the banjo with a beat influenced by electronic dance music. The song's lyrics speak to the idea of nonconformity, with King outlining her unique qualities that conflict with the ideal persona of "America's sweetheart" and asserting that she refuses to change for anyone. King employs a belting technique on the chorus.

## Live performances

King performed "America's Sweetheart" during appearances on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, both airing February 11, 2016.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 39 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 30 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | February 8, 2016 | Hot adult contemporary | RCA | |
| United States | March 15, 2016 | Contemporary hit radio | RCA | |
# Junius Bassus (consul)

Junius Bassus was a praetorian prefect of the Roman Empire from 318 to 331, during which time he also held the consulate. Several laws in the Codex Theodosianus are addressed to him. His son Junius Bassus Theotecnius was praefectus urbi, and his sarcophagus from 359 is one of the most decorative late antique sarcophagi adorned with two registers of Christian scenes.
He built the basilica of Junius Bassus on the Esquiline Hill in Rome, famous for its opus sectile decoration.
# Walraven

Walraven is a Dutch given name and patronymic surname. The given name is first attested in 1294 and has the Germanic roots *wald- ("ruler") and *χraban- ("raven"). The German equivalent of the name is Walram. Variants are Walrave and Walravens. People with this name include:

## As a given name

* Walraven I van Brederode (c.1370–1417), Dutch nobility, Stadtholder of Holland 1416–1417
* Walraven of Moers [de; fr; nl; pl] (1393–1456), Dutch Roman Catholic bishop
* Walraven II van Brederode (1462–1531), Dutch nobility, council of Maximilian of Austria
* Walraven III van Brederode (1547–1614), Dutch noble and ambassador
* Walraven Robbert van Heeckeren van Brandsenburg [fr; nl] (1776–1845), Dutch mayor of Utrecht
* Walraven van Hall (1906–1945), Dutch banker and World War II resistance leader

## As a surname

Walraven
* Isaac Walraven (1686–1765), Dutch painter, engraver and jeweler
* James Walraven (1949 – c. 2004), American murderer
* Jean Walraven (1926–2014), American hurdler
* Jeanne Beijerman-Walraven (1878–1969), Dutch composer
* Jook Walraven (born 1947), Dutch experimental physicist
* Nicole Walraven (born 1994), South African field hockey player
* Sharon Walraven (born 1970), Dutch wheelchair tennis player
* Willem Walraven [id; nl] (1887–1943), Dutch writer and journalist
Walrave
* Bruno Walrave [de] (1939–2022), Dutch track cycle motor pacer
Walravens
* Carolus Gustavus Walravens [fr; nl] (1841–1915), Belgian Roman Catholic bishop
* Hartmut Walravens (born 1944), German librarian
* Jean-Paul Walravens (born 1942), Belgian cartoonist, animator and film director known as "Picha"
* Gerard Walravens (c. 1900 – 1972), Belgian diplomat
# Avtandil Kentchadze

Avtandil Kentchadze (Georgian: ავთანდილ კენჭაძე; born December 22, 1995) is a Georgian wrestler who won a silver medal at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships. Kentchadze also captured a bronze medal at both the U23 Senior European Championships in 2018 and U23 senior World Champions held in 2017. In March 2021, he competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's 74 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# German Volleyball Association

The German Volleyball Association (DVV) or in (German : Deutscher Volleyball-Verband) is the governing body for volleyball in the Federal Republic of Germany. The DVV is a member of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB), the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV) and it is associated with the German Olympic Sports Confederation (DOSB). It has an active 7,009 sport societies and 408,863 registered members.
It organizes the men's and women's volleyball championships in Germany and it manages and organizes all the activities of the men's and women's national teams from seniors to under-age categories. DVV also is responsible for all activities in beach volleyball in Germany.
# Preiļi Municipality

Preiļi Municipality (Latvian: Preiļu novads) is a municipality in Latgale, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2000 by merging Aizkalne Parish, Preiļi Parish and Preiļi town. In 2009 it absorbed Pelēči Parish and Sauna Parish, too the administrative centre being Preiļi. The population in 2020 was 9,054.
On 1 July 2021, Preiļi Municipality was enlarged when Riebiņi Municipality, Vārkava Municipality and Aglona Parish were merged into it.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Preiļi is twinned with:
* Nizhyn, Ukraine
* Ocnița, Moldova
* Sahil, Azerbaijan
* Utena, Lithuania
# Kumzits

Kumzits (קומזיץ) is used to describe a musical gathering that Jews partake in. Everyone sits together, be it on the floor or on chairs, and sings spiritually moving songs. To establish a certain ambiance the lighting is often low and candles are primarily used, or if taking place outdoors it is usually around a campfire.
If it is not the Jewish Sabbath then there will usually be musical instruments, such as guitar or violin. An orator will usually tell short inspirational folk-stories between songs.
Among Slonimer Chassidim, a similar gathering is called a "zitzen", which is Yiddish for "sitting", is conducted by the Chassidim after the Rebbe's Tish, without the presence of the Rebbe.
It is a compound word in Yiddish composed of קום (come) and זיץ (sit). Originally the word was coined by the Biluim. Despite the opposition of some who preferred to use the more distinctly Hebrew שב-נא Shev-na "please sit" or Persian/Arabic טוזיג "Tozig" (via the Talmud), the word has stuck and is used mainly by the religious but sometimes also the secular public.

## Times

Often, a kumzits will take place after the Sabbath, and as such some erroneously use the term interchangeably with Melava Malka. When a kumzits takes place Friday night, it is often called an "oneg shabbos" (a Hebrew phrase meaning "Sabbath pleasure"). Kumzits are also popular among campers.

## Songs

Generally, slow, moving songs are sung during a kumzitz. Songs composed by Shlomo Carlebach are very popular, as well as songs by the more recent Jewish singing groups such as Dveykus and Zusha. If the kumzits takes place on Shabbat, songs with a Sabbath theme can be sung. If the kumzits is held on Rosh Chodesh or near the date of another Jewish holiday, songs associated with that holiday can be sung. Here is a partial list of the more popular kumzits songs:
* Rachem Buchasdecho (MBD)
* Kad Yasvun Yisroel
* V'atah Bunim Shiru Lamelech (Yeedle)
* Achas Sha'alti Mei'eis Ha-shem
* Shifchi Kamayim Leebeich (Carlebach)
* Gut (Dudi Knopfler)
* Na'ar Hayeesee Gam Zakanti
* Ani Ma'amin Be'emuna Sh'leima...Bevias Hamashiach
* Lashem Haaretz (Yitzchak Fuchs)
* Al Tira Ki Ya'ashir Ish
* Al Tira Mipachad Pis'om
* Vuatem Hadvekim... (Baruch Chait)
* Chamol... (Yigal Calek)
* Rachem B'chasdecha Al Amcha Tzureinu
* Acheinu Kol Beis Yisroel (Abie Rotenberg & Doody Rosenberg)
* Hamalach... (Doody Rosenberg)
* Eelan Bama Avarechicha (Abie Rotenberg)
* Kol Haolam Kulo Gesher Tzar Me'od
* Tov Lehodos Lashem
* Vezakeini Legadel (Boruch Levine)
* Mee Ha'ish Hachafetz Chaim (Baruch Chait)
* Bilvavi Mishkan Evneh
* L'ma'an Achai V'rei'ai (Carlebach, popularized in English as Because of My Brothers and Friends)
* Unuh Hashem Kee Anee Avd'chu
* L'mikdashech Tuv
* Pischu Li Sha'arei Tzedek (Carlebach)
* Barcheinu Aveenu Kulanu K'echad (Carlebach)
* Gam Kee Eileich B'gei Tzalmaves
* Yehee Shalom B'cheileich
* In A Vinkeleh Shteit (Abie Rotenberg)
* Lulei Sorascha Sha'ashu'ai (Carlebach)
* Eliyahu Hanavee (Carlebach)
* Hadran (Hillel Kapnick)
* Im Eshkacheich Yerushalayim (Carlebach)
* Tov L'Eodoth (Yaakov Shwekey)
* Oid Yaishvu (MBD)
# Ahmed Saeed (admiral)

Ahmed Saeed HI(M) SI(M) TI(M) is a retired three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy.

## Awards and decorations

| Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) | Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) | Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Star of Excellence) | Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Star of Excellence) |
| Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Medal of Excellence) | Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998 | Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan (Escalation with India Medal) 2002 | Tamgha-e-Azm (Medal of Conviction) (2018) |
| 10 Years Service Medal | 20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal | 35 Years Service Medal |
| 40 Years Service Medal | Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988 | Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 | Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 |
# Sturla Fagerhaug

Sturla Fagerhaug (born 6 November 1991) is a Norwegian former Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He retired from racing after 2011 when he was 20. Fagerhaug is now a surfer, competing in the Lofoten Masters and the European Championship in 2017.

## Career statistics
### Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup
#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Pos | Pts |
| 2007 | ESP 9 | ITA 6 | GBR 12 | NED 17 | GER Ret | CZE 6 | POR 13 | VAL 7 | | | 11th | 43 |
| 2008 | ESP1 7 | ESP2 4 | POR 3 | FRA 6 | ITA 7 | GBR 2 | NED 2 | GER Ret | CZE1 2 | CZE2 1 | 3rd | 142 |
| 2009 | ESP1 1 | ESP2 2 | ITA 1 | NED 1 | GER 12 | GBR Ret | CZE1 5 | CZE2 2 | | | 2nd | 130 |

### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2009 | 125cc | KTM | Red Bull KTM Moto Sport | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2010 | 125cc | Aprilia | AirAsia-Sepang Int. Circuit | 50 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 21st |
| 2011 | 125cc | Aprilia | WTR-Ten10 Racing | 50 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 34th |
| Total | | | | | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | |

#### Races by year

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Points |
| 2009 | 125cc | KTM | QAT | JPN | SPA | FRA Ret | ITA | CAT 22 | NED | GER | GBR | CZE | INP | RSM | POR 19 | AUS | MAL | VAL Ret | | NC | 0 |
| 2010 | 125cc | Aprilia | QAT 18 | SPA Ret | FRA 20 | ITA Ret | GBR 18 | NED 17 | CAT Ret | GER 9 | CZE 20 | INP | RSM Ret | ARA 15 | JPN Ret | MAL Ret | AUS 12 | POR Ret | VAL Ret | 21st | 12 |
| 2011 | 125cc | Aprilia | QAT | SPA | POR | FRA | CAT 19 | GBR Ret | NED 31 | ITA Ret | GER 21 | CZE 16 | INP Ret | RSM Ret | ARA 16 | JPN 18 | AUS 15 | MAL 19 | VAL 16 | 34th | 1 |