OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acanthocercus atricollis

Acanthocercus atricollis, the black-necked agama or southern tree agama, is a species of tree agama that is native to East, Central and southern Africa. Its largest continuous range is in southeastern Africa, and it occurs at high densities in the Kruger National Park.

## Description

The sexes have a comparable snout-to-vent length (SVL) and have similar tail lengths. Mature males have somewhat larger heads than females, which is deemed to be an adaptation for intraspecific competition for territory. Females reach sexual maturity when about 96 mm (3.8 in) long (SVL) and males from about 82 mm (3.2 in) (SVL).

## Habits

They form structured colonies with a dominant male, several females and juveniles. The males defend territories and engage in combat. Although mostly diurnal, they sometimes exhibit nocturnal activity. It adapts readily to the vicinity of human habitation. They are classic ambush foragers which spend only some 4% of their time moving. This involves an average of less than one movement in two minutes. When stationary, the adults position themselves on lateral branches (42% of the time), on tree trunks (35%), or occasionally on the ground (23%).
Acanthocercus a. atricollis can more commonly be found in higher densities around villages. This is due to the lack of natural predators like snakes or raptors that are often killed by humans and the preference of trees that are thicker, with more canopy cover.

## Diet

They subsist on an insect diet, which consists mainly of orthopterans, beetles and ants. Their full diet encompasses various orders (10 recorded) of arthropods. They also eat millipedes, which other lizard taxa tend to avoid. Gut contents reveal many ants (92% of items) and some beetles (4%). A large volume of orthopterans is consumed (27%), followed by beetles (26%) and ants (18%). Juvenile diet (by volume) is dominated by ants, though beetles and orthopterans are also taken. Prey diversity and volumes fluctuate seasonally.

## Reproduction

Reproduction is seasonal. Testicular volume of males reaches a maximum during August to September (austral spring), and follicles of females become enlarged during August to December. Females lay a single clutch per annum, about 11 eggs on average, and larger females produce larger clutches than smaller females.

## Range

It is found in Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, D.R.C., Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Eswatini.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are usually accepted. Four more have been described however, which are not very distinct.
* A. a. atricollis (Smith, 1849) – Southern tree agama, of southern Africa
* A. a. loveridgei (Klausewitz, 1957) – Tanzania

## Gallery

* Proposed race A. a. kiwuensis (Klausewitz, 1957) at Lake Kivu
* Camouflaged female
* Breeding pair
* Juvenile
Media related to Acanthocercus atricollis at Wikimedia Commons
# Nicola Williams (barrister)

Nicola Williams is a British barrister specialising in criminal law. Since 2009, she has been a part-time Crown Court Judge sitting on the London and South Eastern Circuit.
She was the first Service Complaints Ombudsman for the UK Armed Forces. In that role she urged the Ministry of Defence to tackle racism in the armed forces. She has highlighted concern at the delay, and the failure to meet the target of 90% of Service complaints to be resolved in a timely fashion; and the disproportionate number of women, black and ethnic minority Service personnel making complaints.
Williams was Complaints Commissioner for the Cayman Islands from 2009 to 2014. She served several years as a Commissioner at the Independent Police Complaints Commission, a board member at the Police Complaints Authority Williams was the lead Commissioner responsible for drafting IPCC guidelines on investigating allegations of discriminatory conduct by police officers and a member of the IPCC Resources and Diversity Committees.
She is a Fellow of the RSA and a former Chair of the BBC Regional Advisory Committee for London.
In 2020 Williams was appointed as the new chair for the Independent Complaints Panel of the Portman Group the social responsibility and regulatory body for alcohol in the UK.
Williams was listed as one of the 100 most influential Black people in the U.K and won a Cosmopolitan magazine Woman of Achievement Award (Professions).
She is the author of the novel Without Prejudice, which describes the experiences of being a black female lawyer in Britain is also an indictment of the legal system and privilege. The novel was republished by Penguin Books in 2020 in a series curated by Bernardine Evaristo of 'lost and hard-to-find' books by Black writers.
# One-inch punch

The one-inch punch is a punching exercise from Chinese martial arts performed at a range of 0–15 cm (0–6 in). The one-inch punch was popularized by actor and martial artist Bruce Lee. It is purported to improve punching power and technique.

## History

The one-inch punch is present in various styles of Southern Chinese martial arts. As a general rule, Southern Chinese martial arts rely mostly on hand techniques from very close quarters (as opposed to Northern Chinese martial arts which focus more on kicking techniques from medium to long distances). Because the Southern styles martial artists were often fighting nose-to-nose with their opponents, they had to learn a way to deal out punishing blows even while almost touching their target.
The one-inch punch is a skill which uses fa jin (translated as explosive power) to generate tremendous amounts of impact force at extremely close distances. This "burst" effect had been common in Neijia (internal martial art) forms. When performing this one-inch punch the practitioner stands with their fist very close to the target (the distance depends on the skill of the practitioner, usually from closer than 6 inches, or 15 cm). The timed chaining of multiple muscle groups contribute to the punching power while being imperceptible to the attacker. It is a common misconception that "one-inch punches" utilize a snapping of the wrist. The target in such demonstrations vary, sometimes it is a fellow practitioner holding a phone book on the chest, sometimes wooden boards can be broken.
The one-inch punch was made popular in the west when demonstrated by Bruce Lee at the Long Beach International Karate Championships in 1964. Bruce Lee learned the technique from his Wing Chun training in Hong Kong. He used the art of Wing Chun as his basis of the art he founded, Jeet Kune Do. According to witnesses who attended the event, such as Benny Urquidez (later a pioneer of American full-contact kickboxing), Lee's one-inch punch sent a 245 lb (111 kg) man flying back.
In the television show MythBusters episode "The One Inch Punch", the technique was tested quantitatively using a force gauge. For comparison, it was matched against a conventional punch thrown with a full wind-up by Jamie Hyneman. The one-inch punch was delivered by Anthony Kelly, a martial arts expert and master instructor who had learned the technique from one of Bruce Lee's students. The conventional punch measured 325 pounds-force (1,450 N) while the one-inch punch measured 153 pounds-force (680 N). In the absence of a safe method of testing against a human being, the hosts deemed it "plausible" as a combat technique, if the user had proper training and experience.
In the television show Stan Lee's Superhumans, the Shaolin monk Shi Yan Ming demonstrated his one-inch punch on a crash test dummy. The testing showed it was 1.7 times more injurious than a 30 mph (48 km/h) car crash with modern safety features.
The one-inch punch is featured in the film Kill Bill: Volume 2. The lead character, "The Bride", is shown training for it during several flashback scenes, then using it to escape from a coffin after being buried alive.
# NGC 348

NGC 348 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Phoenix. It was discovered on October 3, 1834 by John Herschel. It was described by Dreyer as "extremely faint, small, round."
# Valérie Michaud

Valérie Michaud (born 12 January 1970) is a retired French professional golfer who played on the Ladies European Tour. She won the 1991 British Ladies Amateur and the 1992 Dutch Ladies Open.

## Career

Michaud played for the French national side from 1986 to 1992, including at the 1991 Vagliano Trophy at Nairn Golf Club in Nairn, Scotland. She won the Team gold at the 1991 Mediterranean Games together with Anne Lanzerac and Caroline Boutayre.
Michaud was runner-up at the 1988 Spanish International Ladies Amateur Championship. In 1991 Michaud won the 88th Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship held at Pannal Golf Club in Pannal near Harrogate, North Yorkshire. She beat Wendy Doolan from Australia 3 and 2 in the final.
Michaud turned professional and competed on the Ladies European Tour between 1992 and 2005. She recorded one LET win at the 1992 Dutch Ladies Open, where she outscored Laura Davies by one stroke.

## Amateur wins

* 1988 French Junior Ladies Amateur
* 1989 Luxembourg Ladies Amateur
* 1991 British Ladies Amateur, French Ladies Amateur, Italian Ladies Amateur
Source:

## Professional wins (1)
### Ladies European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 23 Aug 1992 | Holiday Inn Leiden Ladies' Open | −12 (204) | 1 stroke | Laura Davies |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing France): 1991
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Continent of Europe): 1991
* Mediterranean Games (representing France):1991
# Matt Bernstein (artist)

Matthew Bernstein (born October 16, 1998) is an American makeup artist and activist. Bernstein became an internet celebrity because of his social media posts, which largely consist of infographics and photographs of makeup looks that comment on social and political issues, mainly those that affect the LGBTQ+ community. He hosts the podcast A Bit Fruity with Matt Bernstein.

## Biography

Bernstein was born on October 16, 1998, in New Jersey. He grew up in a suburb in New Jersey. He was raised Jewish. He attended Westfield High School and New York University Tisch School of the Arts. Bernstein identifies as gay, something he realized at the age of ten. He did not come out until he was fifteen, due to fears relating to his family’s opinions and religion. However, Bernstein’s parents were ultimately accepting, and he has expressed that he has a good relationship with them.
Bernstein began experimenting with makeup soon after coming out, first only using Wite-Out to paint his nails before eventually exploring eye shadow and eyeliner. Prompted by the 2016 United States presidential election of Donald Trump, Bernstein began to photograph himself wearing makeup that highlighted issues affecting the LGBTQ+ community. He posted these photos on Instagram under the handle @mattxiv, a platform he had used since 2012 to promote freelance photography. Bernstein has since amassed over a million followers on the platform, where he continues to post makeup looks and political infographics relating to LGBTQ+ issues.

## Career

Bernstein is most widely known for his pictures of his body art and makeup looks that he posts on Instagram. Featured on his face, arms, or chest, Bernstein’s art often includes bright and rainbow colors combined with bold-lettered text that highlights LGBTQ+ issues. Bernstein has also become known for his collage-style infographics discussing current events and issues relating to the LGBTQ+ community that he posts on his Instagram account.
In August 2020, Bernstein began a YouTube channel. On his channel, Bernstein discussed his coming out journey and also posted several reaction videos.
In 2022, Bernstein won PinkNews’ Influencer of the Year award. Jessica Alves presented the award, and his acceptance speech addressed issues faced by the LGBTQ+ community.

### A Bit Fruity with Matt Bernstein

In 2023, Bernstein started a podcast called A Bit Fruity with Matt Bernstein, discussing internet culture and left wing politics.
# Turner Memorial Hospital

Turner Memorial Hospital is a community hospital in Keith, Moray, Scotland. It is administered by NHS Grampian.

## History

The hospital was financed by public subscription on the initiative of a Mr William Longmore. It was officially opened as the "Turner Memorial Hospital" in memory of Dr Robert Turner in 1880. It was expanded with the addition of two new wards in 1893 and further extended in 1926 and 1992.

## Services

The hospital has 22 beds providing for acute care, palliative care, rehabilitation and assessment and also a 24-hour minor injury unit. The hospital had links with Keith Community Radio which first broadcast in 1986.
# Mister Moses

Mister Moses is a 1965 American adventure film about a con man blackmailed into persuading an entire African village into relocating for their own safety. It was directed by Ronald Neame and stars Robert Mitchum and Carroll Baker. The film was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Max Catto. It was filmed on location in Kenya, at Lake Naivasha and the Amboseli National Park.

## Plot

Beaten and expelled by African villagers for trying to cheat them, the unconscious Joe Moses drifts down a river, where he is discovered by the natives of another village. This tribe is being pressured to move by the District Officer (Ian Bannen), as their land will be flooded by the release of waters from a dam; but they refuse to leave their homes. Deeply Christian, the villagers compare Joe Moses to the real Moses due to his discovery in the reeds as was the baby Moses. With a broken leg and no money, Joe Moses is trapped in the village.
Nursed to health by missionary Rev. Anderson (Alexander Knox) and his daughter Julie (Carrol Baker), Moses impresses the natives with his medicine show. He further astounds the locals when he discovers Emily, that he recognizes as an Indian elephant, in the village. Moses gets her to respond to commands in Hindustani, a language he acquired through his army service in the China Burma India theatre.
The Chief (Orlando Martins) agrees to allow his people to move, but only if they are led by Moses. Reverend Anderson and Julie blackmail Moses through their knowledge of his diamond smuggling in order to lead the people to the "Promised Land". Seeing through Moses's confidence tricks is an educated African, Ubi (Raymond St. Jacques). Ubi initially wishes to team up with Moses to con other Africans, but then attempts to steal Moses's show with a concealed flame thrower that has unexpectedly disastrous consequences for Ubi.
Leading the villagers from atop his elephant, Moses takes them on a journey that has many parallels with the biblical trek, including a bit where he has to part the waters by entering the dam.

## Cast

* Robert Mitchum as Joe Moses
* Carroll Baker as Julie Anderson
* Ian Bannen as Robert
* Alexander Knox as Rev. Anderson
* Raymond St. Jacques as Ubi
* Orlando Martins as Chief
* Reginald Beckwith as Parkhurst

## Production

Max Catto's novel was published in 1961. Film rights were purchased that year by Frank Ross for $310,000. Ross announced he would make it for United Artists at a budget of $6.5 million. It was the seventh time Catto had sold a novel to the movies.

## Reception

The New York Times reviewer A. H. Weiler was unimpressed, writing that it "strains credibility and rarely excites a viewer."
# Block Pass

Block Pass (French: La Pampa) is a French drama film, directed by Antoine Chevrollier and released in 2024. The film stars Amaury Foucher as Jojo, a teenager living in Longué-Jumelles who is training as a motocross racer, and Sayyid El Alami as Willy, his longtime best friend whose support and loyalty prove critical to Jojo's survival after he is outed to the community as gay.
The cast also includes Damien Bonnard as Jojo's father David, as well as Mathieu Demy, Léonie Dahan-Lamort, Florence Janas, Artus Solaro and Axelle Fresneau in supporting roles.
The film, Chevrollier's full-length directorial debut, was shot principally in and around Longué-Jumelles, his real-life hometown.
The film premiered on 18 May 2024 in the Critics Week program at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, where it was a nominee for the Queer Palm.
# Jonathan Phillippe

Jonathan Javier Philippe (born 24 January 1988 in Navarro) is an Argentine professional association football striker.
He was signed in 2008 from the youth divisions of Boca Juniors and made his debut on August 31, 2008, in a 3–0 win over Huracán.

## Honours

| Season | Team | Title |
| Apertura 2008 | Boca Juniors | Primera División Argentina |
# Finding Maubee

Finding Maubee is a 1971 detective novel by Albert H. Z. Carr set in a fictional Caribbean island called St. Caro. Published after Carr's death, it earned Carr a posthumous Edgar Award in the category of Best First Novel.
The novel was made into a 1989 American film titled The Mighty Quinn starring Denzel Washington and Robert Townsend.
# Commissionaire (film)

Commissionaire is a 1933 British crime film directed by Edward Dryhurst and starring Sam Livesey, Barry Livesey and George Carney. It was shot at Cricklewood Studios as a quota quickie for release by MGM.

## Plot

A commissionaire is suspected of a robbery committed by his son.

## Cast

* Sam Livesey as Sergeant George Brown
* Barry Livesey as Tom Brown
* George Carney as Sergeant Ted Seymour
* Betty Huntley-Wright as Betty Seymour
* Julie Suedo as Thelma Monsell
* Robert English as Colonel Gretton
* Hannah Jones as Mrs. Brown
* Granville Ferrier as Desborough
* Georgie Harris as Briggs
* Humberston Wright as Quartermaster
# Scholars' Stairs

Scholar's Stairs is an historic site in Sighișoara, Romania.
The Stairs were built in 1642 to connect the lower and upper parts of the citadel in Sighişoara. The main purpose was to allow people to reach the church and the school easily in winter time, obviating the problems caused by the snow.
When the Stairs were constructed, they had 300 steps. Only 174 steps remain. Musicians play guitar near the Stairs.
46°13′08″N 24°47′29″E﻿ / ﻿46.21883°N 24.79151°E﻿ / 46.21883; 24.79151
* This article about a Romanian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mister Scoutmaster

Mister Scoutmaster is a 1953 comedy film about Boy Scouts, starring Clifton Webb. It is based on the book Be Prepared by Keith Monroe, writing under the pseudonym Rice E. Cochran.

## Plot

An arrogant, aloof television personality gets more than he bargained for when he consents to be leader to a troop of Boy Scouts. The sponsor of Robert Jordan's TV program says he might cancel the show because Jordan appeals only to a middle-aged following and is out of touch with a younger audience.
Jordan takes his troubles home to wife Helen, who wants a child of her own. When he learns that Helen has donated a favorite suit to a Boy Scout clothing drive, Jordan goes to retrieve it, but is flabbergasted when 8-year-old Mike Marshall insists he pay full price for it.
The boy returns the money, impressing the Jordans. When the couple pursue adoption through the local church, Rev. Dr. Stone mentions that the Scout troop is in need of a new scoutmaster. Jordan sees it as a chance to find out more about children, but is appalled by their rowdy behavior. As a Cub Scout, Mike is too young to be a Boy Scout but persists in joining every activity.
Jordan discovers that Mike is an orphan who tries to hide the fact that he lives with an irresponsible aunt in the city's waterfront district. Mike comes to the Scoutmaster's rescue in the woods when Jordan gets trapped inside a sleeping bag at the bottom of a ravine. The Jordans decide to adopt the boy, and Robert's television show is continued.

## Cast

* Clifton Webb as Robert Jordan
* Frances Dee as Helen
* Edmund Gwenn as Dr. Stone
* George Winslow as the Boy (Mike)
* Veda Ann Borg as Blonde
* Orley Lindgren as Ace
* Jimmy Hawkins as Herbie Weber
* Jimmy Moss as Vernon Swanson
* Sammy Ogg as Harold Johnson
* Skip Torgerson as Christy Kerns
* Lee Aaker as Arthur
* Mickey Little as Chick
* Jon Gardner as Larry
* Sarah Selby as Mrs. Weber
* Amanda Randolph as Savannah, the Maid
# Thomas Manders

Thomas Manders (22 December 1797–28 October 1859) was an actor-manager and low comedian of the early 19th century.

## Early life and career

Tom Manders was born in High Holborn in London in 1797. He was originally intended for a commercial life, and for that purpose joined the Bank of England in 1814 but was pensioned off in 1821 when his office was abolished by the withdrawal of one-pound notes. He married Louisa Powell (1801-1880) in 1820. A keen theatre-goer, he attended performances most evenings after work and having tried his hand as an amateur actor on numerous occasions decided to turn professional in 1822. On the recommendation of Charles Kemble he was taken on by John Saville Faucit but did not feel that his talents were being recognised under Faucit's management so instead Manders went out into the provinces.

## Return to London

He began a provincial career with his wife before unsuccessfully going into theatre management in Devon for a period. He appeared in Exeter, Guernsey, Weymouth and Margate as an actor. He was invited to appear at the Theatre Royal in Norwich by its manager George Smith. The sudden death of his father in 1829 forced Manders to return to London where he returned to the stage, this time rather more successfully, under the management of John Kemble Chapman at the City Theatre in Milton Street, where he appeared as Justice Greedy in A New Way to Pay Old Debts opposite Edmund Kean as Sir Giles Over-reach.
After working in various minor theatres Manders went to the Strand Theatre under the management of Harriet Waylett for whom he played Cupid in the burletta Loves of the Devils. He also played at the Olympic Theatre and was at the Queen's Theatre for some sixteen years where he was a great favourite. He was the original Tom Stag, a noisy, good-humoured bailiff, in the farce Captain Stevens (1832).

## Later life

Manders went into management with John Kemble Chapman at the City Theatre where he became a great success playing the low comedy roles. At the Queen's Theatre he played Sam Slap in The Rake's Progress (1833) and Sarah Gamp in Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) in a production authorised by Charles Dickens. He became the landlord of the Sun Tavern in Long Acre, a popular theatrical rendezvous, and the Marquis of Gransby in Knightsbridge. A "richly humorous actor of comic parts", he was considered by the author of Actors by Gaslight to be a worthy successor to the great comedian John Reeve, but and Manders disappeared into obscurity. His wife, Louisa Manders, suffered several accidents during her long career as an actress, including a fall from the flies at Sadler's Wells Theatre in 1834. Later she was famous for playing older women.
Thomas Manders is buried with his wife in the Actors' Acre in Brookwood Cemetery.
# Kerala Revolutionary Socialist Party (Baby John)

Kerala Revolutionary Socialist Party (Baby John) was a political party in Kerala, India, led by Shibu Baby John (the son of late Baby John, a former Minister in Kerala). RSP (Baby John) is part of the Indian National Congress-led United Democratic Front.
# Berthe Verstraete

Berthe Verstraete was a French gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.