OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chow Chung-cheng

Chow Chung-cheng (Chinese: 周仲铮; pinyin: Zhōu Zhòngzhēng; July 20, 1908 in Yanping, Fujian – August 31, 1996 in Bonn, Germany) was a Chinese artist known for her finger painting and autobiographical books.

## Early life and education

Zhou was born the 4th child in a family of two girls and three boys (2 boys died young). Her father, Zhou Xuehui, the youngest son of Zhou Fu, was a successful businessman who ran many of his brother Zhou Xuexi's enterprises. She was born Zhou Lianquan (Chinese 周莲荃 or 周莲全), but later changed her name to Zhongzheng.
Zhou was home schooled initially. When her demand to attend public school like her brothers and male cousins was denied, she seized the opportunity when her grandfather Zhou Fu died in 1921 in Tianjin, to ran away to Beijing. After three months negotiation with her parents openly, she returned home after they agreed that she and her sister were allowed to both attend public school and have the freedom to choose their husbands.
She attended Beiyang Women Normal School (now Hebei Normal University and then Nankai University for three years. As a junior, she left Nankai for Europe on September 21, 1926. Her destination was England to studying medicine but she enrolled at Sciences Po in Paris, obtaining PhD degree in political science in 1933.

## Career

In 1936 Zhou returned to China with her husband. They settled in Beijing but Zhou soon returned to Paris and remarried a German in 1940.
She taught at Leiden University for 3 years. When World War II broke out the couple moved to Berlin. To make a living after the war, she studied painting from 1951 to 1953 under Prof. Alfred Mahlau at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg (University of Fine Arts in Hamburg). She had exhibitions of her paintings in West Germany, France, Italy, Spain and China. Most of her paintings were donated to Tianjin Art Museum (Chinese: 天津艺术博物馆).
Her first book Kleine Sampan was translated into English, French, Italian and Dutch.

## Publications

Zhou published several books in Germany, among them:
* 1957 (first edition), Kleine Sampan by Verlag Sauerländer; OCLC Number: 73297188
* 1960, Zehn Jahre des Glücks, by Verlag Sauerländer; ISBN 3-7941-1649-6
* 1967, Der König des Baumes, Reutlingen
* 1968, Die kleinen bunten Fische, Reutlingen
* 1970, Kraniche, Bonn- Bad Godesberg (zusammen mit Ellen Schmidt-Bleibtreu)
* 1973, Aber ein Vogel gehört zum Himmel und ein Fisch gehört zum Wasser, Opladen
* 1974, Slave Gold Flower, by Opladen; ISBN 9783920337241
* 1983, Rot, rot muß es sein! Rund, rund muß es sein!, Stuttgart- Bad Cannstatt
# Jonny Sánchez

Jonny Jesus Sánchez Miquilena (born May 12, 1987) is a Venezuelan amateur boxer. He participated in the 2008 Olympics. He lost his first fight to two-time world champion Serik Sapiyev of Kazakhstan.
# Chen Xianjun

Chen Xianjun (born 14 July 1974) is a Chinese sport shooter who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jemiołowo

Jemiołowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Olsztynek and 27 km (17 mi) southwest of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Pipes of Peace (song)

"Pipes of Peace" is a song written by the English musician Paul McCartney and the title track on his 1983 studio album of the same name. It was released in December 1983 as a single and reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks and No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart for two weeks in January 1984.
In the United States, "Pipes of Peace" was issued as the B-side as its British B-side, "So Bad", was the A-side. "So Bad" reached number 23 at the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached number 3 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. "So Bad" peaked at 18 on the Canadian RPM Chart (and two weeks at No. 2 AC).
The song was included on the UK and Canada version of the 1987 compilation All the Best!, the 2001 compilation Wingspan: Hits and History and the 2016 compilation Pure McCartney.

## Recording

The basic track was recorded on 10 September 1982 at AIR Studios, with orchestral overdubs added later. McCartney plays piano, bass and knee-percussion, while tabla was added by James Kippen, who tried "something like 20–30 takes" before McCartney was satisfied. A special session was organised to have the Pestalozzi Children Choir adding their voices.

## Music video

At Chobham Common, Surrey, a video was shot for "Pipes of Peace", depicting the famous 1914 Christmas truce between British and German troops. It portrays a British and a German soldier, both played by McCartney, who meet up in No Man's Land and exchange photos of their loved ones while other soldiers fraternise and play football. When a shell blast forces the two armies to retreat to their own trenches both men realise that they still have each other's pictures. The video was produced by Hugh Symonds, featured more than 100 extras and, for added realism, McCartney had his hair cut short especially for the shoot.
In November 2014, the British supermarket chain Sainsbury's, in partnership with the Royal British Legion, produced a Christmas advert whose look and narrative were widely recognised as being based on McCartney's "Pipes of Peace" video. As in "Pipes of Peace" the British and German soldier return to their trenches to discover that they have inadvertently swapped their gifts from home.

## Personnel

* Paul McCartney – vocals, bass, piano, synthesizer, knee-percussion, drums, orchestra arrangements
* Linda McCartney – backing vocals
* Eric Stewart – backing vocals
* Adrian Brett – pan flute
* David Bone - Keys
* James Kippen – tabla
* Pestalozzi Children Choir – choir

## Cover versions

Argentine singer-songwriter Sergio Denis recorded a Spanish version of the song re-titled "Pipas de la paz" on his album La Humanidad (1984).
In 2017, the American indie pop band Muna covered the song for Capitol Music Group’s compilation Holidays Rule Vol. 2.
# Mladen Vasilev

Mladen "Maho" Aleksandrov Vasilev (Bulgarian: Младен Aлeкcaндpoв Василев; born 29 July 1947, in Slivnitsa) is a former Bulgarian football player, and later coach.

## Career

Born in Slivnitsa, Vasilev started his career with local side Slivnishki Geroy. Later he played for PFC Slavia Sofia (1968–1969), and Akademik Sofia (1969–1977, 209 times and 68 goals).
He played for Bulgaria national football team, including the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany.
# Bir Singha Dev

Bir Singha Dev (also known as Beera Singha, and Bir Singha I) was the fifty-second king of the Mallabhum. He ruled from 1656 to 1682 CE.

## History
### Personal life

Bir Singha Dev was the son of Raghunath Singha Dev. During his reign, his kingdom expanded. This was the period when Aurangzeb was the emperor. History describes Aurangzeb as a cruel ruler who seized all tax-free lands, known as bepanchaki jamin, from them.
Bir Singha Dev had two queens. His elder queen, Churamoni (or Siromoni Devi), was a pious woman with three sons: Durjan, Sur, and Krishna Singha Dev. His younger queen, Swamamoyee Devi, was cruel and had one son. Believing her son would not inherit the throne, she persuaded Bir Singha Dev to kill the sons of his first wife. Tragically, the king followed her instructions and murdered his three sons from his first wife. However, Durjan Singha Dev managed to escape and survive.
Later, the second wife’s only son, Baldev, died. Realizing the enormity of his actions, Bir Singha Dev was filled with regret, disappointment, and remorse. He desperately sought a successor, and it was then that Durjan Singha Dev returned to him. The king, unaware that Durjan had survived, was relieved to see him. Finding peace of mind, Bir Singha Dev named Durjan Singha Dev his successor, and he became king after Bir Singha Dev’s death.

### Reservoir

He also had the seven big lakes or tanks, called Lalbandh, Krishnabandh, Gantatbandh, Jamunabandh, Kalindibandh, Shyambandh, and pokabandh excavated, and erected.

## Mallabhum temples

Despite his cruelty, Bir Singha Dev possessed an aesthetic sense. During his reign, numerous temples were constructed, showcasing remarkable artistic craftsmanship. In accordance with the wishes of Queen Siromoni Devi, two temples were constructed and dedicated to Radha Krishna: Madan Mohan and Madan Gopal. In Bishnupur, he established both small and large stone gates, as well as the Radha lal Jiu temple.

### Radha Laljiu/Lalji temple

After crossing the big stone gate if one stands facing south, one can see the palace and on the north or left side there are several temples. Among those, a laterite temple is found. Bir Singha Dev established it in 1658. It is a Ekratna temple. There are figures of birds and animals with fresco painting. The temple is placed upon a large plinth. It is a square shaped temple with slanting roof slightly sloping in all sides. It has a nahabat khana (room or platform where the sanai concert is played), nat mandir (portico of a temple) that reminds the visitors, tourists and travelers about the recreational life of the Malla dynasty. In the temple) deity is there and everyday puja is performed officiated by a Brahman.

### Murali Mohan temple

This magnificent temple was built by Siromani Chudamoni Devi, the queen of Raja Bir Singha Dev and mother of Durjan Singha Dev in 1665. This latente ekratna temple is dedicated to Murali Mohan Jiu. A few decorations of floral designs is noticed. Stuccowork is found in this temple.
# José Alejandro Semprún

José Alejandro Semprún (born March 12, 1973, in La Guayra) is a male long-distance runner from Venezuela. He competed for his native South American country at the 2000 Summer Olympics, finishing in 79th place in the men's marathon. Semprún set his personal best (2:12.58) in the classic distance on February 6, 2000, in Caracas.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Venezuela ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 13th | 10,000 metres | 30:02.85 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 79th | Marathon | 3:00:02 |
# Filiberto Azcuy

Filiberto Azcuy Aguilera (born October 13, 1972) is a Cuban wrestler (Greco-Roman style) who has won two Olympic gold medals.
# Rajkot–Porbandar Express

The 19571/19572 Rajkot–Porbandar Express is an Express train belonging to Western Railway zone that runs between Rajkot Junction and Porbandar in India. It is currently being operated with 19571/19572 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 10 coaches:
* 8 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Service

* 19571/Rajkot–Porbandar Express has an average speed of 45 km/h and covers 202 km in 4 hrs 30 mins.
* 19572/Porbandar–Rajkot Express has an average speed of 48 km/h and covers 202 km in 4 hrs 10 mins.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Rajkot Junction
* Bhaktinagar
* Gondal
* Virpur
* Navagadh
* Jetalsar Junction
* Dhoraji
* Upleta
* Bhayavadar
* Paneli Moti
* Jam Jodhpur Junction
* Balwa
* Wansjaliya
* Ranavav
* Porbandar

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 19571 | RJT | Rajkot | 07:00 AM | Daily | Porbandar | 11:30 AM | Daily |
| 19572 | PBR | Porbandar | 14:30 PM | Daily | Rajkot | 18:40 PM | Daily |

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Vatva Loco Shed-based WAP-4 diesel locomotive from Rajkot to Porbandar and vice versa.
# Nemanja Bošković

Nemanja Bošković (Serbian Cyrillic: Немања Бошковић; born 8 May 1990) is a Serbian footballer.
Bošković spent half a season in Sweden with Vasalunds IF.
# Fedia Damianov

Fedia Damianov (Bulgarian: Федя Дамянов; born August 14, 1950) is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, he won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event.
Damianov also won two bronze medals at the 1971 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade, earning them in the C-2 500 m and C-2 1000 m events.
# François Maistre

François Maistre (14 May 1925 – 16 May 2016) was a French film, television and theatre actor. Born in Demigny, Saône-et-Loire, France, he appeared in nearly 100 films between 1960 and 2003. His father was singer and actor A.-M. Julien.

## Selected filmography

* Le 7eme jour de Saint-Malo (1960)
* Les Jeux de l'amour (1960) – L'homme élégant
* The Joker (1960) – André Laroche
* Le bal des espions (1960)
* Napoleon II, the Eagle (1961) – Fürst Metternich
* Famous Love Affairs (1961) – Le commissaire Massot (segment "Jenny de Lacour")
* Paris Belongs to Us (1961) – Pierre Goupil
* The Immoral Moment (1962) – Patrice de Laborde
* À fleur de peau (1962) – Le commissaire
* Blague dans le coin (1963) – Sammy Bradford
* Thank You, Natercia (1963) – L'avoué
* À couteaux tirés (196) – Le médecin
* Angélique, Marquise des Anges (1964) – Le prince de Condé
* The Shameless Old Lady (1965) – Gaston
* Marvelous Angelique (1965) – Prionce de Condé
* Furia à Bahia pour OSS 117 (1965) – Carlos
* Four Queens for an Ace (1966) – Hakim Gregory
* Belle de Jour (1967) – L'enseignant
* Casse-tête chinois pour le judoka (1967) – Dragon
* La Louve solitaire (1968) – Davenport
* The Milky Way (1969) – Le curé fou / French Priest
* Last Leap (1970) – (uncredited)
* Distracted (1970) – Monsieur Gastier
* The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972) – Inspector Delecluze
* Night Flight from Moscow (1973) – Inspector Joss – Airport Police
* La punition (1973) – Le promoteur
* The Phantom of Liberty (1974) – Le professeur des gendarmes / Professor
* The Tiger Brigades (1974, TV series) – Faivre, le patron
* Innocents with Dirty Hands (1975) – Le commissaire Lamy
* Section spéciale (1975) – Marquis Fernand de Brinon, – le délégué général de Vichy
* Chronicle of the Years of Fire (1975) – Le contremaître de la carrière
* La Bulle (1975) – Le chef
* Les beaux messieurs de Bois-Doré (1976–1977, TV Mini-Series) – L'abbé Poulain
* Jaroslaw Dabrowski (1976) – Louis Adolphe Thiers
* Les conquistadores (1976)
* Le trouble-fesses (1976) – Don Pasquale
* Violette Nozière (1978) – Monsieur Mayeul
* Qu'il est joli garçon l'assassin de papa (1979) – Don Diègue
* Mamito (1980) – Monsieur Laurence
* Vivre libre ou mourir (1980) – Le procureur de la République
* Engrenage (1980) – Corbert
* Fais gaffe à la gaffe ! (1981) – Dumoulin
* Une glace avec deux boules... (1982) – François Dalbion
* Arrêt sur image (1987) – L'oncle d'Alice
* Story of Women (1988) – Le président Lamarre-Coudray
* Rouget le Braconnier (1989) – Père Rouget
* Madame Bovary (1991) – Lieuvain – le conseiller de la préfecture
* The Flower of Evil (2003) – Jules
# José Torín

José Francisco Torín Vallés (born 14 August 1999) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Venezuelan Primera División side Zulia FC.

## Club career

Torín made his senior debut in a 1–2 league defeat by Estudiantes de Mérida, becoming the first Zulia debutante of 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 June 2017
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Venezuela | Venezuela | Venezuela | Primera División | Primera División | Copa Venezuela | Copa Venezuela | Copa Libertadores | Copa Libertadores | Total | Total |
| Zulia | 2017 | Primera División | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Zulia | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Venezuela | Venezuela | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Face Off (Bow Wow and Omarion album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| DJBooth.net | |
Face Off is a collaborative album by American rapper Bow Wow and American singer Omarion. The album was released on December 11, 2007 through Columbia Records. The production on the album was handled by Jermaine Dupri, Jim Jonsin, Stereotypes, T-Pain, No I.D. and Lil Ronnie among others.
Face Off was supported by two singles: "Girlfriend" and "Hey Baby (Jump Off)." The album also received generally positive reviews from music critics and was a moderate commercial success. The album debuted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 107,000 copies in the first week.

## Singles

The first single from the album was "Girlfriend". The single was released on October 12, 2007 and was produced by Don Vito and Cheeze. The single debuted at number 82 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart on the week of November 11, 2007. After climbing the charts for six weeks, on the week of December 29, 2007, the single entered the top-40 and reached its peak at number 33 on the chart.
The second single from the album "Hey Baby (Jump Off)." The single was released on December 25, 2007 and was produced by Croatian producer Koolade. The single failed to appear on the Hot 100 chart but managed to peak at number 24 on the US Hot Rap Songs chart on the week of March 15, 2008.

## Commercial performance

Face Off debuted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 107,000 copies in the first week. This became Omarion's first release to miss the top-ten and Bow Wow's first since his 2001 release Doggy Bag. On February 13, 2008, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 500,000 copies in the United States.

## Track listing
### Samples credits

* "Hey Baby (Jump Off)" contains a sample of "Going Back to Cali" as performed by LL Cool J
* "Let Me Hold You" contains a sample of "If Only for One Night" as performed by Luther Vandross

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jeże, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Jeże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pisz, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Pisz and 97 km (60 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## Notable residents

* Paul Hensel (politician) (1867–1944), Lutheran pastor and politician
# Veljko Bogićević

Veljko Bogićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Вељко Богићевић; born 27 April 1999) is a Serbian footballer who played for Borac Čačak.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 May 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borac Čačak | 2017–18 | Serbian SuperLiga | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Borac Čačak | 2018–19 | Serbian First League | 36 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 4 |
| Borac Čačak | Total | Total | 46 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 49 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 49 | 4 |
# Jason Ceka

Jason Ceka (born 10 November 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a winger for 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Magdeburg.
After playing youth football for VfB Frohnhausen, Rot-Weiss Essen and Schalke 04, he made his senior debut for Schalke 04 II in 2018 and went on to score 20 goals in 70 games for Schalke 04 II across a three-year spell. He joined 3. Liga side 1. FC Magdeburg in summer 2021.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Essen, Ceka started his youth career at VfB Frohnhausen aged 4 before joining Rot-Weiss Essen aged 9. He joined Schalke 04 after four years at Rot-Weiss Essen. He spent the 2016–17 season at Rot-Weiss Essen before returning to Schalke for the 2017–18 season. He was promoted to the Schalke 04 II team ahead of the 2018–19 season, and scored 8 times in 28 Oberliga Westfalen matches, with Schalke II winning promotion to the Regionalliga West. He made 17 appearances without scoring during the 2019–20 season and scored 12 in 25 matches during the 2020–21 season.

### 1. FC Magdeburg

In June 2021, Ceka joined 3. Liga club 1. FC Magdeburg on a two-year contract with the option of an extension. He made his debut for the club on 24 July 2021 as a substitute on a 2–0 win over Waldhof Mannheim. He scored his first two goals of the season in consecutive appearances in October 2021, the first coming in a 4–0 win over Türkgücü München and the second in a 3–2 win away to SV Meppen. Following his third goal of the season in a 2–0 win over SC Verl on 7 November 2021, Ceka was compared to Lionel Messi by his teammate Alexander Bittroff; Ceka stated that "das ist ein schönes Kompliment, aber das kann ich nicht ernstnehmen" ("it's a nice compliment, but I can't take it seriously").

## International career

Ceka was born in Germany to Albanian parents. He has made one appearance for Germany national under-18 team, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 win over Austria U18 on 17 April 2017.
# Boris Nikolov (boxer)

Boris Georgiev Nikolov (Bulgarian: Борис Георгиев Николов; 10 March 1929 – 29 January 2017) was a Bulgarian boxer from Dobrich.
Nikolov was the first Bulgarian ever to win a medal at the Olympics. He competed for Bulgaria in boxing in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the middleweight event where he finished in third place and took a Bronze medal. He also competed at the 1956 Olympics as a light middleweight but did not win a medal.
In 2010 he was awarded the Stara Planina Order 1st class.

## 1956 Olympic results

Below is the record of Boris Nikolov, a Bulgarian light middleweight boxer who competed at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics:
* Round of 16: defeated Muhammad Saftar (Pakistan) on points
* Quarterfinal: lost to Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (Poland) on points
# 2019 in Benin

Events in the year 2019 in Benin.

## Incumbents

* President: Patrice Talon
* President of the National Assembly: Adrien Houngbédji (until 18 May); Louis Vlavonou (from 18 May)

## Events

* 26 February–4 July – 2019 Benin protests
* 28 April – 2019 Beninese parliamentary election

## Deaths

* 21 March – Paul Kouassivi Vieira, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1949).
* 22 October – Bachirou Osséni, footballer (b. 1985).
* 6 November – Albert Tévoédjrè, writer and politician (b. 1929).
* 12 November – Basile Adjou Moumouni, physician (b. 1922).
# Courtney Coleman

Courtney Michelle Coleman (born April 13, 1981) is a former professional basketball player who played for the Connecticut Sun of the WNBA.

## Ohio State statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| [1999–00 | Ohio State | 28 | - | - | 50.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1' | - | 5.2 |
| [2000–01 | Ohio State | 33 | - | - | 58.0 | 0.0 | 58.9 | 7.5 | 0.5 | - | 0.3 | - | 14.8 |
| [2001–02 | Ohio State | 28 | - | - | 60.8 | 0.0 | 53.6 | 7.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | - | 16.4 |
| [2002–03 | Ohio State | 32 | - | 31.9 | 66.2* | 0.0 | 59.9 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 14.1 |
| Career | Career | 121 | - | 31.9 | 60.3 | 0.0 | 57.6 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 12.7 |
| Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference. ||||||||||||||

## Career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2003 | Minnesota | 20 | 0 | 7.1 | .550 | .000 | .467 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 |
# Caltoris kumara

Caltoris kumara, the blank swift, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae.

## Description

   Female. Upperside dark olive brown; forewing with a transverse discal series of seven yellowish semi-diaphanous spots from before the apex; cilia pale brownish-yellow. Underside deep ochreous-brown; forewing marked as above, the lowest spot being yellow : hindwing with a single discal indistinct yellow spot between the two lower median branches, Palpi and body brown; tarsi ochreous. This species is also found in Ceylon, the male differing from the female above and beneath in the first upper and lower discal spots being absent.
It is found in the India and Sri Lanka. In India, a range extension of this species to the western Himalaya was recorded in 2018.
* Egg
* Larva
* Pupa
* Imago