OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Gough Arbuthnot

Sir George Gough Arbuthnot (28 August 1848 – 3 May 1929) was a businessman and civic leader in British India.

## Early life

Arbuthnot was born on 28 August 1848. He was the youngest son of Archibald Francis Arbuthnot and the Hon. Gertrude Sophia Gough. His elder siblings included Maj.-Gen. William Arbuthnot, Hugh Gough Arbuthnot (who married Caroline Molyneux), Maj. Archibald Ernest Arbuthnot (who married Anne Elizabeth Ball), Frances Arbuthnot (who married Sir John Kennaway, 3rd Baronet), Robert George Arbuthnot (who married Helen Mary Muir), and Anne Gertrude Grace Arbuthnot.
His paternal grandparents were Sir William Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet and Anne Alves (a daughter of John Alves of Shipland). His maternal grandparents were Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough and Frances Maria Stephens (a daughter of Gen. Edward Stephens).

## Career

Arbuthnot was six times a member of the Madras Legislative Council. He was seven times made chairman of the Madras Chamber of Commerce, several times President of the board of directors of the Bank of Madras, and in 1900 became chairman of the Famine Relief Fund. Grandson of a Baronet, he was made a Knight Bachelor on 10 December 1901 for services to the British Empire.
He became partner of Arbuthnot & Co of Madras 1871 and was senior partner in the firm at the time of its spectacular crash in 1906, as a result of which he was sentenced to 18 months rigorous imprisonment. The charges against him were (1) Cheating in respect of a fixed deposit in the name of the Rajah Krishna Badahur; (2) breach of trust respecting the Madras Equitable Assurance Society; and (3) breach of trust in misappropriating the funds of Arbuthnot's Industrials.

## Personal life

On 9 September 1873, Arbuthnot married Isabella Albinia Boyle (d. 1929), daughter of the Rev. Hon. Richard Cavendish Boyle (the son of the 8th Earl of Cork) and Eleanor Vere Gordon. They had two daughters:
* Eleanor Mary Arbuthnot (1874–1875), who died young.
* Cecilia Albinia Arbuthnot (c. 1881–1956), who married Lt.-Col. Hon. Robert Lygon, son of Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp and Lady Emily Pierrepont (daughter of the 3rd Earl Manvers), in 1903.
Sir George died on 3 May 1929 and his widow, Lady Arbuthnot, died a few months later on 25 August 1929.
# Ivan Karadzhov

Ivan Karadzhov (Bulgarian: Иван Караджов; born 12 July 1989) is a Bulgarian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

He made his official debut for CSKA in the last match of 2008-09 season in the Bulgarian A PFG (Professional Football Group) against Lokomotiv Mezdra. On 18 November he terminated his contract with CSKA Sofia due to unpaid salaries. He won the Bulgarian Cup as a member of Beroe. In February 2017, Karadzhov joined Belarusian Premier League side Shakhtyor Soligorsk. He appeared in 15 matches for the team before signing with Arda Kardzhali as a free agent in March 2018.

## International career

Karadzhov was part of the Bulgaria national under-19 football team, who plays on 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship in Czech Republic. After his good displays, on 2 October 2009 he was called by the head coach of the Bulgaria national football team Stanimir Stoilov for the matches against Cyprus and Georgia. He did not receive any national team call-ups again until November 2020, and he finally made his debut for the senior team on 5 June 2021 in a friendly against Russia.

## Personal life

Karadzhov and his spouse Slavina have two children - a girl and a boy.

## Honours
### Club
#### CSKA Sofia

* Bulgarian Supercup: 2008; 2011
* Bulgarian Cup: 2010–11

#### Beroe

* Bulgarian Cup: 2012–13
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2013
# Miroslav Savanović

Miroslav Savanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Mиpocлaв Caвaнoвић; born 10 March 1985 in Belgrade) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays attacking midfielder for Sheikh Russell in the Bangladesh Premier League.
# 2019–20 Copa Premier Centroamericana

The 2019 Copa Premier Centroamericana will be the first edition of the Copa Premier Centroamericana.

## Invited teams

| Association | Team |
| Costa Rica | Alajuelense |
| Costa Rica | Herediano |
| El Salvador | Alianza |
| Guatemala | Comunicaciones |
| Guatemala | Municipal |
| Honduras | Olimpia |
| Honduras | Real España |
| Panama | Árabe Unido |

## Competition format

The competition will be divided into two groups of four. The top two will advance to the semifinals and the winners will compete for the cup.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Alianza | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 2 | Real España | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 3 | Alajuelense | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 4 | |
| 4 | Municipal | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 2 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Comunicaciones | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 6 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 2 | Olimpia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 6 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 3 | Herediano | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | |
| 4 | Árabe Unido | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 0 | |

## Knockout stage
### Final

* 2019 Copa Premier Centroamericana winners
* Real España 1st title

## Goalscorers

Rony Martínez: 5 goals
# Vipul Mehta (director)

Vipul Mehta is an Indian screenwriter and film director who works in Hindi, Gujarati and Marathi-language films.

## Career

Mehta began his career in the Gujarati film industry. He has directed notable Gujarati films such as Best of Luck Lalu and Chal Jeevi Laiye.
Mehta directed the Marathi film Ole Aale.
In 2023, Vipul Mehta made his Hindi debut with the film Kanjoos Makhichoos. In 2024, he co-wrote the film Maharaj.

## Personal life

Mehta is married and has a son.

## Filmography
### Film

List of film credits :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Language |
| 2014 | Super Nani | No | Yes | No | Hindi |
| 2017 | Best of Luck Laalu | Yes | No | No | Gujarati |
| 2017 | Carry on Kesar | Yes | Yes | No | Gujarati |
| 2019 | Chaal Jeevi Laiye | Yes | Yes | No | Gujarati |
| 2022 | Kehvatlal Parivar | Yes | Yes | No | Gujarati |
| 2023 | Kanjoos Makhichoos | Yes | Yes | No | Hindi |
| 2024 | Ole Aale | Yes | Yes | No | Marathi |
| 2024 | Maharaj | No | Yes | No | Hindi |

### Television

List of Television credits :
| Year | Title | Credited as | Original release | Production company | Produced by |
| 2014 | Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar | Writer | Sony Entertainment Television | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
| 2011 | Mukti Bandhan | Writer | Colors TV | Shobhna Desai Productions | Shobhana Desai |
| 2009 | Bayttaab Dil Kee Tamanna Hai | Writer | Sony Entertainment Television | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
| 2009 | Meera | Writer | Imagine TV | Sagar Pictures | Sagar Pictures |
| 2007 | Kasturi | Writer | StarPlus | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
| 2007 | Kuchh Is Tara | Writer | Sony Entertainment Television | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
| 2006 | Kyaa Hoga Nimmo Kaa | Writer | Star Bharat | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
| 2005 | Kkavyanjali | Writer | StarPlus | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
| 2002 | Sanjivani | Writer | StarPlus | Cinevistaas Limited | Siddharth P. Malhotra |
| 2000 | Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi | Writer | StarPlus | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
| 2000 | Koshish – Ek Aashaa | Writer | Zee TV | Balaji Telefilms | Ekta Kapoor Shobha Kapoor |
# Thandwe Township

Thandwe Township (Burmese: သံတွဲမြို့နယ်) is a township of Thandwe District in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The principal town is Thandwe.

## Location

| No | Township name | North latitude | | East longitude | | Elevation (ft) |
| 1 | Thandwe Township | 18 28′ 00″ | 18 27′ 50″ | 94 23′ 00″ | 94 22′ 45″ | 18 |

## Geography

Thandwe Township is situated the south of Rakhine State. From east to west, it is 28.33 miles wide and from south to north it is 48 miles wide. The area is 1360.16 square miles or 870,504 acres or 3522,8 square km. There are surrounded by hill and above sea level is 18 feet.
| No | Name of township | Town area (square miles) | Country area (square miles) | Total area (square miles) |
| 1 | Thandwe Township | 1.373 (1,805 acres) | 1,358.787 (868,699 acres) | 1,360.16 (870,504 acres) |

## Population

| No | Name of township | Male (above 18) | Female (above 18) | Total (above 18) | | Male (under 18) | Female (under 18) | Total (under 18) | Total males | Total females | Total |
| 1 | Thandwe | 39378 | 43215 | 82593 | 15645 | 15104 | 30749 | 55023 | 58319 | 113342 |

## Family

| No | Name of township | Families in town | Families in village | Total |
| 1 | Thandwe | 2,401 | 23,075 | 25,476 |

## House

| No | Name | Houses in town | Houses in village | Total |
| 1 | Thandwe | 2,598 | 23,544 | 26,142 |

## Organization

| No | District | Township | No of Town | No of Quarter | No of village groups | No of village |
| 1 | Thandwe | Thandwe | 1 | 7 | 63 | 252 |

## Race

In Thandwe township, there are 5 Chinese men, 12 Pakistani men, 6 Kachin ,3 Kayak, 8 Kayin, 3663 Chin, 554 Burmese, 40 Mon, 100,947 Rakhine, 8 Shan and 299 people of other ethnic groups.

## Religious

There are 100,871 Buddhists, 8,761 Muslims, 3,705 Christians and 5 Hindus.

## Political party

There are 5 parties.
# American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) is a US-based professional organization. Its members include dieticians, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and scientists who are involved in providing clinical nutrition to patients.
ASPEN was founded on June 5, 1975. It was officially incorporated on November 30, 1976. It has almost 6,000 members. The society runs an annual meeting, the ASPEN Nutrition Science & Practice Conference.

## Journals

* Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
* Nutrition in Clinical Practice

## Publications

* The ASPEN Adult Nutrition Support Core Curriculum, 3rd Edition
* ASPEN Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders Handbook, Second Edition
* ASPEN Enteral Nutrition Handbook, 2nd Edition
* ASPEN Parenteral Nutrition Handbook, Third Edition
* Guidebook on Enteral Medication Administration
# Clarinet Quintet (Täglichsbeck)

The Quintet for Clarinet and Strings in B-flat major, Op. 44, is a clarinet quintet by Thomas Täglichsbeck. It is scored for clarinet in Bb and string quartet, and was published in 1863.

## Structure

The work is structured in four movements:
* Allegro con fuoco
* Scherzo: Allegro
* Adagio
* Rondo: Allegretto vivace
# Abdisa Fayisa

Abdisa Fayisa (born 24 April 2005) is an Ethiopian middle and long-distance runner.

## Career

In January 2023 at the age of 17, Fayisa won the men’s 3000 meters indoor race in Karlsruhe in a time of 7:40.35.
He finished tenth at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Cross Country race in Belgrade in March 2024.
On 20 April 2024, he won the 5000 metres at the Kip Keino Classic in Nairobi in a personal best time of 13:34.77.
In June 2024, at the Ethiopian Olympic trials held in Nerja, Spain, Fayisa finished first in the men's 1500m in 3:32.37, meeting the Paris Olympics qualifying standards. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics over 1500 metres.
On 27 August 2024, he won silver at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in the men's 5000 metres in Lima, Peru. A few days later, he won gold at the Championships in the 1500 metres.
# Albert Bonnier

Albert Bonnier (October 21, 1820, in Copenhagen – July 26, 1900, in Stockholm) was a Swedish book publisher and entrepreneur.

## Life

Albert Bonnier was the son of Gerhard Bonnier, a Jewish merchant and his wife Ester (née Elkan). Gerhard Bonnier was born in Dresden in 1778 as Gutkind Hirschel and later emigrated to Copenhagen. There he changed his name to Bonnier and founded a publishing house.
Bonnier's older brother Adolf was from 1827 in Gothenburg as a bookseller and moved two years later to Stockholm. Albert followed him and worked from 1839 to 1865 with his brother. In addition, he founded in 1837 a Förlagsbyrå, from 1858 as Albert Bonniers Förlag AB firmierte. The publishing house is today part of the resulting media Bonnier Group AB. For training purposes, he traveled from 1840 to two years to Leipzig, Vienna and Pest.
Albert Bonnier was married since 1854 with Betty Rubenson. Her daughter Eva Bonnier was a painter. Her son Karl Otto was also publisher and led from 1914 the father's company.
Bonnier edited and published the Stockholms Figaro between 1844 and 1847 and Sveriges Handelskalendar, which began in 1859.
# Stephanie M. Wytovich

Stephanie M. Wytovich (/waɪˈtoʊvɪtʃ/ wye-TOH-vitch; born c. 1989) is an American editor, novelist and poet working in the horror genre.

## Life and career

Stephanie M. Wytovich is from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Seton Hill University initially with her BA in English literature and art history before also completing an MFA in writing popular fiction. Wytovich works at Western Connecticut State University, Point Park University and Southern New Hampshire University. Wytovich also works as a book reviewer for Nameless Magazine and as poetry editor for Raw Dog Screaming Press. She writes horror novels and poetry and has been published in a number of magazines including Pedestal magazine and The Horror Zine. Her work has been collected in a number of books. She is a member of the Science Fiction Poetry Association and the Horror Writers Association.
Wytovich won the 2017 Bram Stoker Award for her collection Brothel. Her work has been nominated almost every year since 2014. In 2017 Wytovich won the Rocky Wood Memorial Scholarship for Non-Fiction.
# Meshkinshahr Geothermal Power Plant

Meshkinshahr Geothermal Power Plant is a geothermal electricity generation station situated near Meshkinshahr, Iran. The plant which has an electricity generation capacity of 5 MW has been under construction since 2001 and came online in 2010, becoming Iran's first geothermal power plant. It uses steam formed by the injected water into specially drilled wells which can be more than 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) deep. The water is heated up, deep in the ground where temperature is above 250 °C (480 °F). The heated up water upon de-pressurization at the surface turns to steam which is then used to power steam turbines for electricity generation. The plant is being further expanded to provide geothermal heating to areas in Ardabil province for both domestic as well as industrial purposes. As power plant is situated in touristic Sabalan area, it is also hoped the nonpolluting nature of the plant will help to preserve the nature and attract more tourism to the area. In long term, Iran plans to use the gained experience with this power plant in installation of up to 12 other geothermal stations in the country.
# Vulture (website)

Vulture is an American entertainment news website. It is the standalone pop culture section of New York magazine. Its tagline is "Devouring Culture".

## History

Vulture debuted in April 2007 as an entertainment blog on nymag.com, the website of New York Magazine. Melissa Maerz and Dan Kois were the founding editors. The initial focus was television and film news, especially recaps of recent television episodes. Over time, it expanded to publish news and criticism in other areas of high and low culture, such as music, books, comedy, and podcasts.
In the process of spinning off from New York Magazine, Vulture's website was redesigned in 2010 from a blog format to look more like a "full-fledged" online magazine. Vulture subsequently moved to an independent URL/domain (Vulture.com) in February 2012.
The first Vulture Festival, an annual two-day event featuring celebrities from various pop culture fields, took place in New York City in 2014.
Vulture's parent company, New York Media, bought the comedy news site Splitsider from The Awl Network in 2018 and folded some of its coverage and its editor Megh Wright into Vulture.
In September 2019, Vulture became a property of Vox Media when New York Media was acquired by Vox.

## Vulture Stunt Awards

In 2023, citing the lack of recognition for stunt performers, Vulture inaugurated their own Stunt Awards where awards such as "Best Stunt in an Action Film" and "Best Vehicular Stunt" are awarded annually.

## Editors-in-chief

People who have held the title of editorial director (editor-in-chief):
* Josh Wolk (2009–2014)
* Gilbert Cruz (2014–2015)
* Neil Janowitz (2015–present)
# Royal Choral Society

The Royal Choral Society (RCS) is an amateur choir, based in London.

## History

Formed soon after the opening of the Royal Albert Hall in 1871, the choir gave its first performance as the Royal Albert Hall Choral Society on 8 May 1872 – the choir's first conductor Charles Gounod included the Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah in the inaugural concert. On 9 July 1891, the Royal Choral Society performed in a 'Grand Concert for the Visit of Their Imperial Majesties, The German Emperor and Empress', also attended by the Prince of Wales and the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. From the beginning, performing premieres of new choral works has been a feature of the choir's repertoire. Both Giuseppe Verdi and Antonín Dvořák conducted the choir in premières of their own works, as have Edward Roxborough, Ariel Ramírez, Raymond Premru and Geoffrey Burgon in more recent years. The choir continued to be conducted by the most eminent musicians of the day, most notably Sir Malcolm Sargent, whose association with the choir spanned forty years. Towards the end of his life Sargent appointed Charles Proctor as chorusmaster, and Proctor often deputised for him when he was too ill. The present Music Director, Richard Cooke, took over the baton in 1995.
Today, the choir enjoys maintaining a balance between its heritage and the opportunities on offer performing for today's music lovers. In addition to its traditional repertoire, singers have had a chance to take part in new and unusual events, from open-air concerts in Hampton Court and Glastonbury, to singing at the launch of the Queen Mary 2, participating in the 25th anniversary ceremony for the Falklands, to performing at performances for the reopening of the Royal Festival Hall.
In 2009, the RCS celebrated the 131st anniversary performance of its Messiah on Good Friday concerts at the Royal Albert Hall; the annual Summer Concert in that year was a performance of Sergei Rachmaninoff's All Night Vigil (Vespers) at St Bartholomew's Church in Brighton on 4 July. The RCS continued its annual residency at Southwark Cathedral, performing Pergolesi and Mozart's Requiem on Remembrance Day, Wednesday 11 November 2009. The RCS was also invited twice to perform at Slovakia's equivalent to Glastonbury – Pohoda, (which means Wellbeing) where the choir closed the opening day of the festival with a candlelit midnight concert of Rachmaninoff's Vespers, followed by a performance in Bratislava.
# Mitsue Kondo

Mitsue Kondo (近藤 三津枝, Kondō Mitsue, born June 14, 1953) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Hyogo and graduate of Konan University, she was elected for the first time in 2005.
# Gdara Hamam

Gdara Hamam (born 11 August 1980) is a Tunisian table tennis player. He competed in the men's singles event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Wasantha Pushpakumara

Wasantha Pushpakumara is a Sri Lankan politician. He was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Ratnapura Electoral District as a member of the National People's Power.
# Gwa Township

Gwa Township (Burmese: ဂွမြို့နယ်) is a township of Thandwe District in Rakhine State, Myanmar. The principal town is Gwa.
# Jordanita volgensis

Jordanita volgensis is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is known from eastern Ukraine, southern Russia, Transcaucasia, Turkey and Syria.
The length of the forewings is 11.5–15.5 mm for males and 8.8–9.5 mm for females. Adults are on wing from May to June.

## Subspecies

* Jordanita volgensis volgensis (Möschler, 1862): This subspecies has small forewings with a length of 11.5–12 mm. The forewings are transparent and gold to gold green, as is the body. It is known from the Volga region, the Caucasus, the southern Ural region, southern Siberia and northern Kazakhstan.
* Jordanita volgensis muelleri Alberti, 1974: This subspecies has small forewings with a length of 11.5–12.5 mm. The forewing upperside is blue green or green and the body is dark with a blue-green shimmering. It is known from Transcaucasia.
* Jordanita volgensis grandis Alberti, 1974: This subspecies is large with forewings reaching a length of up to 15.5 mm in males. It is known from Turkey.
# Pueblo clown

The Pueblo clowns (sometimes called sacred clowns) are jesters or tricksters in the Pueblo religion. It is a generic term, as there are a number of these figures in the ritual practice of the Pueblo people. Each has a unique role; belonging to separate kivas (secret societies or confraternities) and each has a name that differs from one mesa or pueblo to another.

## Roles

The clowns perform monthly rituals, summer (for rain), November - for the gods, for curing society, black magic. Among the Hopi/Tewa there are four distinct clowns: the Koyi'msĭ (also called Ho'tomeli'pung, Tewa Ta'chûktĭ); Chüʳkü'wĭmkya; Pai'yakyamü or Koyala; and Pi'ptuyakyamü (or "arrivals").
In order for a clown to perform meaningful social commentary via humor, the clown's identity must usually be concealed. The sacred clowns of the Pueblo people, however, do not employ masks but rely on body paint and head dresses. Among the best known orders of the sacred Pueblo clown is the Chiffoneti (called Payakyamu in Hopi, Kossa in the Tewa language, Koshare among the Keres people, Tabösh at Jemez, New Mexico, and Newekwe by the Zuñi). These individuals present themselves with black and white horizontal stripes painted on their bodies and faces, paint black circles around the mouth and eyes, and part their hair in the center and bind it in two bunches which stand upright on each side of the head and are trimmed with corn husks. A form of the Pueblo clown called the Kosha is described as a sacred being which appears in religious dances and performs many roles within the ceremonial structure, often teaching through their actions.
The mudheads (called Koyemshi in Zuni, and Tatsuki in Hopi) are usually portrayed by pinkish clay coated bodies and matching cotton bag worn over the head.
Anthropologists, most notably Adolf Bandelier in his 1890 book, The Delight Makers, and Elsie Clews Parsons in her Pueblo Indian Religion, have extensively studied the meaning of the Pueblo clowns and clown society in general. Bandelier notes that the Tsuku were somewhat feared by the Hopi as the source of public criticism and censure of non-Hopi like behavior. Their function can help defuse community tensions by providing their own humorous interpretation of the tribe's popular culture, by reinforcing taboos, and by communicating traditions. A 1656 case of a young Hopi man impersonating the resident Franciscan priest at Awat'ovi is thought to be a historic instance of Pueblo clowning.