OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Headliners (charity)

Headliners, officially registered as Headliners (UK), is a North East England-based charity that provides a programme of learning through journalism for young people aged 8–19. It was originally part of the international charity Children's Express. Headliners believe young people have the right to be heard and empower them to express themselves, tell their stories, and change their lives.

## History

Initially Headliners was founded as Children's Express in 1994, and was based on the international youth news agency Children's Express. After Children's Express ceased operations in 2001, the UK charity was relaunched as Headliners on 30 January 2007.
It was awarded a £900,000 Big Lottery Fund grant in December 2006, and a £299,000 V grant in December 2007.
Headliners used to be a national charity, with projects based in London, Belfast, Foyle (Derry, Northern Ireland), South East of England, West Midlands, and Yorkshire. In 2023 Headliners reviewed its operations and closed down its operations in London and Northern Ireland. Within the review Headliners underwent a minor review and dropped "(UK)" from its name.

## Current operations

Headliners is now only based in Newcastle upon Tyne and works across the whole of the North East, mainly in Newcastle, Gateshead, North Tyneside, and South Tyneside.

## Work

Headliners have run large number of different programs working with young people aged between 12 and 25 year olds.
Headliners has had work shown on the BBC, Sky, Channel 4, ITV, as well as featured in The Guardian, The Times, The Independent and The Mirror.
In the Summer of 2007, Headliners worked with the BBC in Northern Ireland on a range of stories involving young people in the province.
Headliners worked with Choice FM as part of the Peace on the Streets campaign in London.
Headliners are running a wide range of programs such as the National Citizen Service, Voices for Change, Digital Citizen, Leadership Programmes, Care Leaders, and Grime City.
In 2017 Headliners worked young people who managed to complete over 30,000 volunteering hours.
In 2023 Headliners closed down its operations in London and Northern Ireland. As of 2023 Headliners is now North East based running vital projects with young people.
For many years Headliners used to run National Citizen Service.
# Marie Blaze de Bury

Marie Blaze de Bury or Baroness Rose Blaze de Bury or Marie Pauline Rose Blaze de Bury; published as Hamilton Murray; and Arthur Dudley (1813–1894) was a Scottish-born political writer and salonniere. She was notably opposed to the rule of Napoleon and there were reports that she was an agent for Austria or England.

## Life

Bury was born in Oban in about 1813. Her parent or guardian was an army officer named William Stuart, but one rumour was that her father was the transforming statesman Lord Henry Brougham. Her last name was Stuart or Stewart. When she was nine she was sent to France where she completed her education.
She used the nom de plume of the English-sounding name of "Arthur Dudley" and her work nearly always contained a political aspect. She wrote in French, English and German. It was said that she may have been an agent for Austria or England but this is not substantiated. She was strongly opposed to the rule of Napoleon. She wrote Mildred Vernon; a tale of Parisian life in the last days of the monarchy under the pseudonym Hamilton Murray in 1848. In the following year she wrote Léonie Vermont: A Story of the Present Time which was another three volume novel. The next three volume novel was Falkenburg: A Tale of the Rhine which was published in 1851.
Her works include Travel to Austria, Hungary and Germany During the Events of 1848 and 1849 which was published in 1851. In 1852 she published the biography and letters of the 17th century philosopher Princess Palatine.
She wrote for the magazine Once a Week about the Salons of Paris. She also wrote for Revue du Des Mondes and Blackwood's Magazine.
In 1868 her novel All for Greed was published in two volumes. In the following year she published her novel, All for Love.

## Private life

In 1844 she married the writer Henri Blaze de Bury [de] who she had met in 1840. They lived in Paris. When she died in 1894 an obituary published in The Times noted her skills which set her apart from other talented women.
# Karun County

Karun County (Persian: شهرستان کارون) is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kut-e Abdollah.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Kut-e Abdollah and Soveyseh Rural Districts were separated from Ahvaz County in the establishment of Karun County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Kut-e Abdollah as its capital and only city.
After the 2016 census, Kanan, Rabi, and Shirin Shahr were elevated to city status.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the county's population was 105,872 in 27,749 households. The county's population is reported to be more than 200,000, according to the governorship of the county.

### Administrative divisions

Karun County's population and administrative structure are shown in the following table.
Karun County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2016 |
| Central District | 82,692 |
| Kut-e Abdollah RD | 14,799 |
| Qaleh Chanan RD | 11,641 |
| Kanan (city) | |
| Kut-e Abdollah (city) | 56,252 |
| Rabi (city) | |
| Soveyseh District | 23,180 |
| Muran RD | 11,729 |
| Soveyseh RD | 11,451 |
| Shirin Shahr (city) | |
| Total | 105,872 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Mahaudiere

Mahaudiere is a settlement in Guadeloupe in the commune of Le Moule, on the island of Grande-Terre. It is located to the north of La Goguette and to the west of Pressec and La Berthaudiere.
* This Guadeloupe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
16°19′18″N 61°22′50″W﻿ / ﻿16.32167°N 61.38056°W﻿ / 16.32167; -61.38056
# Mohamed Geisa

Mohamed Ahmed Geisa (10 May 1913 – before 12 December 2003) was an Egyptian male weightlifter, who competed in the heavyweight class and represented Egypt at international competitions. He won the bronze medal at the 1946 and 1951 World Weightlifting Championships in the +90 kg category. He also competed in weightlifting at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Budi
## People

* Budi Anduk (1968–2016), Indonesian actor
* Budi Darma (1932–2021), Indonesian writer
* Budi Gunawan (born 1959), Indonesian police officer
* Budi Putra (born 1972), Indonesian journalist
* Budi Sudarsono (born 1979), Indonesian footballer
* Budi Karya Sumadi (born 1956), Indonesian architect
* Robert Budi Hartono (born 1940), Chinese Indonesian tobacco billionaire

## Other

* Budi County, a region in Eastern Equatoria State, South Sudan
* Budi Lake near the coast of Araucanía Region, southern Chile
* Pjetër Budi (1566 – 1622), a bishop of Sapë and the author of four religious works in Albanian
* Budi (philosophy), an Indonesian concept akin to ethical or moral reason
* Budiš, a village and municipality in Turčianske Teplice District in the Žilina Region of northern central Slovakia
* Budhwar, a clan or gotra of Jats found in Uttar Pradesh and Haryana in India
* Budi, Thailand
# Planet of da Apes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Planet of da Apes is the second and final studio album by American hip hop group Da Lench Mob. The group's final album, it was released on November 1, 1994, via Street Knowledge/Priority Records. Its title is a reference to Planet of the Apes. The album was produced by Ice Cube, Mr. Woody, Dr. Jam, Madness 4 Real, Quincy Jones III, and 88 X Unit. It featured guest appearances from K-Dee, Mack 10, and Yo-Yo. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200.

## Production

J-Dee's vocals were erased from the album after he went to prison. Maulkie, of Yomo & Maulkie, was brought in as his replacement.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that the album "is no match for its predecessor’s focused fury."

## Track listing

Sample credits
* Track 3 contains elements from "Slow Down" by Brand Nubian (1990)
* Track 4 contains elements from "Hit It Run" by Run-DMC (1986), "Get Up Offa That Thing" by James Brown (1976), "Mean Old Lady" by King Biscuit Boy (1974)
* Track 7 contains elements from "Guerillas in tha Mist" by Da Lench Mob (1992) and "911 Is a Joke" by Public Enemy (1990)
* Track 8 contains elements from "Hollywood Squares" by Bootsy's Rubber Band (1978) and "Doo Wa Ditty (Blow That Thing)" by Zapp (1982)
* Track 9 contains elements from "Guerillas in tha Mist" by Da Lench Mob (1992)
* Track 10 contains elements from "Kool Is Back" by Funk, Inc. (1971)

## Personnel

* Terry "T-Bone" Gray – vocals, co-producer
* Jerome "Shorty" Muhammad – vocals
* Mark Eric "Maulkie" Green – vocals
* O'Shea Jackson – vocals (tracks: 3, 8), producer (tracks: 1, 3, 5, 8, 10), executive producer
* Dedrick D'Mon Rolison – vocals (track 3)
* Darrel Johnson – vocals (track 8)
* Yolanda Whitaker – vocals (track 9)
* Henrik Milling – vocals (track 6), producer (tracks: 6, 7)
* Quincy Jones III – keyboards & producer (track 9)
* Michael Keith Simmons – guitar (track 2), producer (track 11)
* Victor Nathan Taylor – guitar (track 2), producer (track 11)
* Darryl "D Funk" Fisher – keyboards (track 2), piano (track 12)
* Mike "Crazy Neck" Sims – bass & guitar (track 6)
* Bootsy Collins – bass (track 8)
* Gary James – guitar (tracks: 8, 12), keyboards (track 8)
* Stan “The Guitar Man” Jones – guitar (track 9)
* Clint "Payback" Sands – guitar (track 10)
* DJ Inz – scratches (track 7)
* Keston E. Wright – engineering & mixing
* Rob Chiarelli – engineering & mixing
* Joseph L. Steiner III – mastering
* Jamie Seyberth – mixing
* Charlie Essers – mixing
* Kevin Wright – mixing
# He Xi

He Xi (Chinese 何夕, Pinyin Hé Xī; * born December 1971 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China), born as He Hongwei (Chinese 何宏伟, Pinyin Hé Hóngwěi), is a Chinese science fiction author. He has won the Galaxy Award fifteen times and is part of the 'great four' or 'four heavenly kings' ("本土科幻四大天王") of Chinese science fiction (together with Liu Cixin, Wang Jingkang and Han Song).

## Biography

After a comeback in 1998, He Xi officially changed his name from He Hongwei to He Xi. He (Xi) took the pun "今夕何夕" (Pinyin jīnxī hé xī, Tonight: He Xi) from the Etsujin Song (Chinese 越人歌, Pinyin yuè rén gē) as basis and argued it better fits him wondering about the eternal flow of time (顺带抒发自己面对时间这个永恒命题时的迷惑).
# La Berthaudiere

La Berthaudiere is a settlement in Guadeloupe in the commune of Anse-Bertrand, on the island of Grande-Terre. Anse-Bertrand and Mahaudiere are to its west, and Pressec and Massioux lie to the south.
# 1938–39 in Belgian football

The 1938–39 season was the 39th season of competitive football in Belgium. R Beerschot AC won their 7th and last Premier Division title. The next season of Belgian football was interrupted due to World War II. Official competitions resumed in the 1941-42 season.

## Overview

At the end of the season, R Daring Club de Bruxelles and RFC Brugeois were relegated to Division I, while SC Eendracht Aalst (Division I A winner) and R Tilleur FC (Division I B winner) were promoted to the Premier Division. FC Wilrijck, Cappellen FC, RCS Schaerbeek and Wezel Sport were relegated from Division I to Promotion, to be replaced by R Fléron FC, RCS Hallois, RRC Tournaisien and Herenthals SK.

## National team

| Date | Venue | Opponents | Score* | Comp | Belgium scorers |
| January 29, 1939 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels (H) | Germany | 1-4 | F | Emile Stijnen |
| March 19, 1939 | Olympisch Stadion, Antwerp (H) | The Netherlands | 5-4 | F | Jean Capelle (3), Jean Fievez, Raymond Braine |
| April 23, 1939 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam (A) | The Netherlands | 2-3 | F | Raymond Braine, Fernand Buyle |
| May 14, 1939 | Stade du Pont d'Ougrée, Liège (H) | Switzerland | 1-2 | F | Bernard Voorhoof |
| May 18, 1939 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels (H) | France | 1-3 | F | Robert Lamoot |
| May 27, 1939 | Stadion ŁKS, Łódź (A) | Poland | 3-3 | F | Jean Fievez, Raymond Braine, Hendrik Isemborghs |
* Belgium score given first
Key
* H = Home match
* A = Away match
* N = On neutral ground
* F = Friendly
* o.g. = own goal

## Honours

| Competition | Winner |
| Premier Division | R Beerschot AC |
| Division I | SC Eendracht Aalst and R Tilleur FC |
| Promotion | R Fléron FC, RCS Hallois, RRC Tournaisien and Herenthals SK |
# Donatella Raffai

Donatella Raffai (8 September 1943 – 10 February 2022) was an Italian radio and television writer and presenter.

## Life and career

Born in Fabriano on 8 September 1943, Raffai started her career as a public relations manager for RCA and as an image consultant for several singers, notably Mia Martini and Nada.
In 1971 she debuted as a radio presenter, and she made her television debut in 1980, with the show Chi ci invita?. After co-writing and co-hosting with Corrado Augias the Rai 3 program Telefono giallo, the popularity among the general public came in 1989, with the Rai 3 true-crime program about missing persons Chi l'ha visto? [it], that she wrote and hosted until 1994 and for which she was awarded a Premio Regia Televisiva [it] and a Telegatto. In the following years she presented several programs, until her last work, Giallo 4, that she wrote and hosted between 1999 and 2000 on Rete 4.
Raffai died after a long illness on 10 February 2022, at the age of 78.
# Robert Odell

Robert Odell (May 4, 1896 – February 20, 1984) was an American art director. He was nominated an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Beau Geste.

## Selected filmography

* Beau Geste (1939)
# Aguida Amaral

Aguida (or Agueda) Amaral (born 27 May 1972) is an East Timorese athlete. She was one of the first athletes to represent East Timor at the Olympic Games, and the first woman to represent the nation, when she ran the marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She technically competed as an individual athlete because East Timor was newly independent and had not yet been formally recognized by the International Olympic Committee. With a time of 3:10:55, she finished 43rd out of the 45 runners who completed the race, although eight other runners failed to finish.
The Associated Press reported:
    Not realizing she had one more lap to run, Amaral stopped near the finish line and placed her hands together as she knelt to the track. An official gently informed Amaral she was not done, and she took one more lap to rousing applause.
The Independent likewise reported that Amaral "completed the course to a standing ovation".
The Sydney Olympics followed East Timor's declaration of independence from Indonesia in 1999, and the ensuing violence. Amaral had fled her home in Dili, stayed in a refugee camp, and returned eventually to find it looted and burned. Along with her home and other belongings, her only pair of running shoes had been destroyed in the arson attack. She trained for the Olympics by running barefoot, until shoes were donated to her by Australia.
CNN described her arrival in the stadium as "the most moving moment" of the race. The New York Times wrote that her "performance in the Sydney Games inspired the world", and described her as "a source of national pride".
Amaral competed again at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, this time formally representing East Timor – the only one aside from fellow marathonist Gil da Cruz Trindade. She finished with a time of 3:18:25, being 65th of the 66 runners who completed the marathon – her time over half an hour faster than that of Mongolia's Luvsanlkhündegiin Otgonbayar.
Amaral is a police officer, and as of 2004, has four children.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Competed as an Individual Olympic Athletes |||||
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 43rd | 3:10:55 |
| Representing Timor-Leste |||||
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 65th | 3:18:25 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | DNF |
# John Clavering (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General Sir John Clavering KB (bapt. 1722 – 30 August 1777) was an army officer and diplomat.

## Military career

Baptised in Lanchester, County Durham, England in 1722, Clavering was the younger son of Sir James Clavering Bt and Catherine Yorke, and younger brother of Sir Thomas Clavering, 7th Baronet. He was commissioned as ensign in the army in 1736, and was a captain of the Coldstream Guards by 1753.
During the Seven Years' War, Clavering served in the West Indies.
During the Invasion of Guadeloupe Major-General John Barrington transferred most of the soldiers from Fort Royal, Martinique, to Fort Louis on the Grande-Terre side of Guadeloupe. In March he used this as a base from which naval transport carried separate forces under Brigadiers Byam Crump and John Clavering to attack French positions around the island. The attacks were highly effective, and the French capitulated on 2 May 1759.
In 1762, Clavering obtained a colonelcy on the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot. Promoted to Lieutenant General, in 1770, Clavering was appointed as governor of Landguard Fort. In 1773, Clavering travelled to India as a member of the Supreme Council of Bengal. In 1774, shortly after Warren Hastings was appointed Governor General, Clavering was appointed as Commander in Chief in India.
He was created a Knight of the Bath in 1775. He died at Calcutta, India, and is buried there in South Park Street Cemetery.

## Family

Clavering was married twice; firstly (in 1756) he married Lady Diana West, daughter of John West, 1st Earl De La Warr. Lady Diana died in 1766. In 1772, Clavering married his cousin, Catherine Yorke.
# Nancy González (volleyball)

Nancy González (born 20 September 1963) is a Cuban former volleyball player who played for the Cuban women's national volleyball team in the 1980s. González won a gold medal at the 1983 and 1987 Pan American Games, a silver medal at the 1985 FIVB World Cup, and a silver medal at the 1986 FIVB World Championship while playing with the Cuban team.
# Dionisio Foianini Triangle

Triángulo Dionisio Foianini (Dionisio Foianini Triangle) is the name given to Bolivia's border with Brazil and Paraguay. Its importance lies in the fact that this border is marked in part by the Paraguay River and, as a result, Bolivia has a water route to the Atlantic Ocean that does not involve Brazil. The border was finalised on 21 June 1938 during the Chaco Peace Conference in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consequently, Bolivia is planning on building a major port at the Puerto Busch within the triangle.
Currently Bolivian ships must pass along the eleven kilometre Tamengo Canal which connects Laguna Cáceres to the Paraguay River at the Brazilian city of Corumbá.
# Trịnh Bồng

Án Đô Vương Trịnh Bồng (鄭槰 (25 August 1749 – 13 February 1791); reigned 1786–1787) was the last of the Trịnh lords. He succeeded Trịnh Khải, before southern Tây Sơn rebel leader and future emperor Nguyễn Huệ's 1788 final defeat of the northern Trịnh remnants.

## Background

Trịnh Bồng is the son of Uy Nam Vương Trịnh Giang, born in 1740. His cousin was Tĩnh Đô Vương Trịnh Sâm and he was the uncle of Đoan Nam Vương Trịnh Khải. When Trịnh Sâm and his father took power, he was granted the title of Côn Quận Công (琨郡公).
# The Women Men Marry

The Women Men Marry is a 1937 American drama film directed by Errol Taggart and starring George Murphy, Josephine Hutchinson, Claire Dodd and Toby Wing. The film's script is credited to Donald Henderson Clarke.

## Cast

* George Murphy as Bill Raeburn
* Josephine Hutchinson as Jane Carson
* Claire Dodd as Claire Raeburn
* Sidney Blackmer as Walter Wiley
* Cliff Edwards as Jerry Little
* John Wray as Brother Nameless
* Peggy Ryan as Mary Jane
* Helen Jerome Eddy as Sister Martin
* Rollo Lloyd as Peter Martin
* Edward McWade as Brother Lamb
* Toby Wing as Sugar
* Leonard Penn as Quinn
* Walter Walker as "Pop"
* Donald Douglas as Auctioneer McVey
* Winifred Harris as Dowager
* Charles Dunbar as Taxi driver
* Margaret Bert as Wiley's Secretary
* James Blaine as Timothy
* Edwin Stanley as Charley
* Hooper Atchley as Arnold, Wiley's
# Raul Eshba

Raul Eshba (Abkhaz: Раул Эшба; Georgian: რაულ ეშბა) (1944 – 27 September 1993) was an ethnic Abkhaz politician who was killed in Sukhumi along with Zhiuli Shartava, Guram Gabiskiria, Alexander Berulava and others by Abkhaz separatist rebels during the mass murder of Georgians in Abkhazia on 27 September 1993.
# Maks Čelić

Maks Juraj Ćelić (born 8 March 1996) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a defender for Hapoel Tel Aviv.

## Career

At the age of 18, Juraj Čelić signed for German second division side MSV Duisburg after Bayer 04 Leverkusen, who he was supposed to join, dissolved their reserves. After failing to make an appearance for MSV Duisburg, he almost joined GNK Dinamo Zagreb, Croatia's most successful club, but the transfer never happened.
In 2017, Juraj Čelić signed for NK Varaždin, helping them achieve promotion from the Croatian third division to the top flight.
In 2020, he signed for Lviv in the Ukrainian top flight.
On 24 August 2021, he signed with Italian Serie C club ACR Messina.
In early 2023, Čelić joined Bulgarian club Beroe where he remained until the end of the season.

## Honours

Varaždin
* Druga HNL: 2018–19
Borac Banja Luka
* Bosnian Premier League: 2023–24
# Peter von Hagenbach

Peter von Hagenbach (c. 1420 – May 9, 1474), also Pierre de Hagenbach, Pietro di Hagenbach, Pierre d'Archambaud, or Pierre d'Aquenbacq, was a Burgundian knight from Alsace, German military and civil commander, and convicted war criminal. The trial of Hagenbach was the first known trial of a war crime in history.

## Biography

He was born into an Alsatian-Burgundian family, originally from Hagenbach, where they owned a castle.
He was instated as bailiff of Upper Alsace by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, to administer the territories and rights on the Upper Rhine which had been mortgaged by Duke Sigmund of Further Austria for 50,000 florins in the Treaty of St. Omer in 1469. There he coined the term Landsknecht—from German, Land ("land, country") + Knecht ("servant"). It was originally intended to indicate soldiers of the lowlands of the Holy Roman Empire as opposed to the Swiss mercenaries. As early as 1500 the misleading spelling Lanzknecht became common because of the phonetic and visual similarity between Land(e)s ("of the land/territory") and Lanze ("lance").
Following a rebellion by towns of the Upper Rhine against his tyranny, Hagenbach was put on trial for the atrocities committed during the occupation of Breisach. His trial, which was held by an ad hoc tribunal of the Holy Roman Empire in 1474, was the first "international" recognition of commanders' obligations to act lawfully. He was convicted of crimes, specifically murder, war rape, and perjury, among other crimes, that "he as a knight was deemed to have a duty to prevent". He defended himself by arguing that he was only following orders from the Duke of Burgundy, to whom the Holy Roman Empire had given Breisach. The ad hoc tribunal, however, refused to accept this as a defense. Peter von Hagenbach was found guilty of murder, rape, and perjury, and was beheaded at Breisach.

## Legacy

Although there was no explicit use of a doctrine of command responsibility, it is seen as the first trial based on that principle. It also includes the earliest documented prosecution of sexually-based/targeted crimes before an international tribunal when he was convicted for rapes committed by his troops. More recently, the trial of Peter von Hagenbach has been cited to argue against ongoing efforts in modern Australia seeking the retrial or posthumous pardon of convicted Boer War criminals Breaker Morant, Peter Handcock, George Witton, and Henry Picton.
# Soibada

Soibada is a town in the Soibada Administrative Post, Manatuto District of East Timor. Its population at the 2004 census was 2,692.
* Climate
* Annual rainfall (2000)
* Temperature (2000)
# Idalia Hechavarría

Idalia Hechavarría Vaillant (born 5 June 1974) is a Cuban sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.