OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Modus Operandi (Jimmy Barnes album)

Modus Operandi (subtitled Live at the Hordern 2019) is a live album by Australian musician Jimmy Barnes.

## Background

The album was recorded at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney on 5 October 2019, during the Shutting Down Your Town tour, in promotion of Barnes' 17th studio and ARIA number-one album, My Criminal Record.

## Description

Modus Operandi features 7 songs from My Criminal Record alongside Barnes' live concert staples. The album was recorded with Barnes' core touring band of Danny Spencer, Ben Rodgers, Clayton Doley, and his son Jackie Barnes, plus Michael Hegerty, Lachlan Doley, and family/band members Jane, Mahalia, EJ, and Elly-May Barnes.
Barnes said "This tour has meant a lot to me. It's really the climax of nearly a decade spent confronting my demons and using words and music to come to terms with them. At all of these shows I can feel the audience picking me up and putting me on their shoulders, so I wanted to release one of the shows from this memorable tour to say thanks to everyone who was there, and to let everyone else know what they missed."
For a limited time, the album came as a double album, including My Criminal Record.

## Track listing
### CD1 (My Criminal Record)

* "My Criminal Record" (Jimmy Barnes, Don Walker)
* "Shutting Down Our Town" (Troy Cassar-Daley)
* "I'm in a Bad Mood" (Barnes, Walker)
* "Stolen Car (The Road's on Fire, Pt. 1)" (Barnes, Walker)
* "My Demon (God Help Me)" (Barnes, Cassar-Daley, Ben Rodgers)
* "Working Class Hero" (John Lennon)
* "Belvedere and Cigarettes" (Harley Webster, Jade MacRae, Rodgers)
* "I Won't Let You Down" (Chris Cheney)
* "Stargazer" (Barnes, Walker)
* "Money and Class" (Barnes, Walker, Rodgers)
* "Stolen Car (The Road's on Fire, Pt. 2)" (Barnes, Walker)
* "If Time Is on My Side" (Mark Lizotte)
* "Tougher Than the Rest" (Bruce Springsteen)

### CD2 (Modus Operandi)

* "Driving Wheels"
* "I'm in a Bad Mood"
* "Stolen Car (The Road's on Fire)"
* "Ride the Night Away"
* "Khe Sanh"
* "My Criminal Record"
* "Lay Down Your Guns"
* "Boys Cry Out for War"
* "Money and Class"
* "Working Class Hero"
* "I Won't Let You Down"
* "Shutting Down Our Town"
* "I'd Die to Be with You Tonight"
* "No Second Prize"
* "Working Class Man"
* "Love and Hate"
* "Goodbye (Astrid Goodbye)"

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 48 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 29 November 2019 | 2×CD, streaming, digital download | Bloodlines | BLOOD70 |
# Chernov

Chernov (Russian: Чернов) is a Slavic surname formed from the Russian word Chyorny (Russian: Чёрный) meaning black. The feminine form of the surname is Chernova (or Tchernova). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Chernov (born 1938), Australian judge, Chancellor of the University of Melbourne, and Governor of Victoria
* Aleksandr A. Chernov (1877–1963), Soviet geologist, paleontologist, and Hero of Socialist Labor
* Andrei Chernov (1966–2017), Russian programmer, one of the founders of Runet and the creator of the KOI8-R character encoding
* Artyom Chernov (1982–2020), Russian professional ice hockey centre
* Dmitry Chernov (1839–1921), Russian metallurgist
* Evgeniy Demitrievich Chernov, Soviet admiral, former commander of Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets
* Georgy Chernov (1906–2009), Russian geologist and Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
* Lada Chernova (born 1970), Russian javelin thrower
* Mikhail Chernov (born 1978), Russian ice hockey player
* Mikhail Chernov (politician) (1891–1938), Russian politician
* Mstyslav Chernov (born 1985), Ukrainian journalist and photographer
* Natalia Chernova (born 1976), Russian gymnast
* Nikolai Chernov (1956–2014), Ukrainian-American mathematician
* Tatyana Chernova (born 1988), Russian heptathlete
* Victoria Chernova, Russian Paralympic athlete
* Viktor Chernov (1873–1952), the founder of Socialist-Revolutionary Party
* Vladimir Chernov (born 1953), Russian baritone singer
* Vladimir Chernov (footballer) (born 1991), Russian footballer
# Vernonia noveboracensis

Vernonia noveboracensis, the New York ironweed or vein-leaf hawkweed, is a plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the eastern United States, from Florida to Massachusetts and west to Tennessee, Alabama, and West Virginia and to southern Ontario.

## Description

Vernonia noveboracensis is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on stiff, greenish purple stems. It grows approximately 6 feet tall. The flowers are purple, borne in summer and fall. Ironweed is an herbaceous clumping perennial that will spread by seed. Ironweed can be an aggressive in moist soils. Vernonia noveboracensis has longer stems than other plants in the same genus like Vernonia acaulis. The color of the seed is brown. It grows with multiple stems and at a moderate rate. It is a deciduous plant. The main flower of this plant is made up of florets. The floret clusters are small and compact. Vernonia noveboracensis has a small fruit called an achene that is covered in bristles which allow them to be dispersed by the wind. It takes Vernonia noveboracensis two to five years to reach its maximum height. It can grow through chalk, clay, and loam dirt with pH level.

## Ecology

Vernonia noveboracensis blooms in August and grows in wetlands and moist soils. Veronia noveboracensis is classified as FAC+ (wetland indicator status). The active growth period is during the summer. The lowest temperature it can survive in is −33 °F (−36 °C). Vernonia noveboracensis competes through its early season growth and tall stem height. Vernonia noveboracensis is not known to be an invasive species. A hard stem also allows the plant to withstand windy conditions. The species is not toxic. This plant attracts butterflies, birds, and other insects but it is resistant to deer.

## Uses

Dihydromikanolide is a sesquiterpene lactone that is found in Vernonia noveboracensis which is good for infections. Native Americans use the leaves of the Vernonia noveboracensis to make a tea that relieves labor pain used as a blood tonic. The roots of the plants were also made into teas that relieved stomach ulcers and tooth pain.
# Skofnung

Skofnung (Old Norse: Skǫfnungr) is in medieval Icelandic literature the sword of legendary Danish king Hrólf Kraki. According to Hrólfs saga kraka "The best of all swords that have been carried in northern lands", it was renowned for supernatural sharpness and hardness, as well as for being imbued with the spirits of the king's 12 faithful berserker bodyguards.

## Portrayal

Skofnungr appears in a saga unrelated to Hrólfr: it is said that an Icelander, Skeggi of Midfirth (or Miðfjarðar-Skeggi), who was chosen by lot to break into a gravemound and plunder it, recovered the sword while doing so.$^{:17}$ Other similar incidents are found in Norse literature, such as Grettir the Strong's recovery of a sword from a burial mound. Events concerning the recovery of Skofnung are related in chapters 9 and 10 of Kormáks saga.
Skofnungr also appears in Laxdœla saga, where it has come into the possession of Eiðr of Áss. Eiðr is the son of Skeggi, who had originally taken Skofnungr from Hrólf Kraki's grave. The sword is handed down from Eiðr to his kinsman Þorkell Eyjólfsson. Eiðr lends the sword to Þorkell to kill the outlaw Grímr, who has killed Eiðr's son. Þorkell fights Grímr, but the two became friends, and Þorkell never returns the sword to Eiðr.
Skofnungr is briefly lost when Þorkell's ship capsizes while sailing around Iceland and all of those on it drown. The sword sticks fast in some of the ship's timbers and washes ashore. It is thus recovered at some point by Þorkell's son Gellir, as he is mentioned carrying it with him later in the saga. Gellir dies in Denmark returning from a pilgrimage to Rome and is buried at Roskilde, and it seems Skofnungr is buried with him (near where the sword was recovered from the burial mound in the first place), as the saga says that Gellir had the sword with him "and it was not recovered afterward".$^{:17}$
According to Eiðr of Áss in chapter 57 of Laxdœla saga, the sword is not to be drawn unless a battle is imminent, and the sun must never shine on the sword's hilt.$^{:11}$ This is in accordance with many other ancient superstitions, such as the Eggjum stone in Norway. Eiðr also says that any wound made by Skofnungr will not heal unless rubbed with the Skofnungr Stone, which Eiðr gives to Þorkell Eyjólfsson along with the sword.
According to Laxdœla saga, the sword cannot be drawn in the presence of a woman; if it was drawn it must "taste blood" before it can be resheathed.
# Robert Symms

Robert Symms (January 7, 1931 – May 8, 2014) was an American photographer. He grew up in Augusta, Georgia, and graduated from Richmond Academy in 1948. He then attended the Junior College of Augusta (later Augusta State University).
When the Korean War broke out Robert volunteered for the U. S. Army. He was turned down due to flat feet. Wanting to participate in some way he, and one of his best friend Tommy Hodges, entered a contest for a spot on the USO tour. Other than photography, entertaining audiences was one of Robert's greatest passions. Robert and Tommy won the Augusta contest and secured a spot for the finals in New York City. They went by the name Click and Clack, due to the sound of the train to NYC. At the finals, the promoter thought two country boys from Augusta Georgia had no chance so he put them on first. Robert and Tommy's show was a mixture of slapstick, comedy and songs, true Vaudeville. The crowd had them come back for three encores. They won the contest and headlined a tour in 1952 that took them to Korea, Guam and Japan. Robert said they did not worry about the shells coming from behind them, but would hit the deck when the shells came the other way. After the tour he returned to Augusta and his love of photography. But he would still continue to entertain groups for fun for the rest of his life. He said one of his greatest honors was a handshake and a "very well done" by then President Dwight Eisenhower. This was at the Augusta National Golf Club one evening after entertaining the President, Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts after dinner. The family still has a treasured signed photograph of Ike and Mamie in front of their Augusta National Cabin.
He won many awards down through the years and took many famous photographs, with one of his best-known that of Elvis Presley in an alley before a 1956 concert in Bell Auditorium in Augusta.
He worked for the Augusta Chronicle and Augusta Herald from 1951 to 1961. He ran his own photography business with friend Morgan Fitz Symms photography from 1949. They had the contract for taking photographs for the Augusta Chronicle and Herald for 10 years.

## Personal life

Robert was born and reared in Augusta and had two sisters Carol, and Mary. Symms was married to wife Helen and he had eight children.
# AR-15–style pistol

An AR-15–style pistol is a handgun assembled using an AR-15–style receiver with suitable parts to create a pistol held and fired with one hand.

## History

Colt's Manufacturing Company began marketing the Colt AR-15 self-loading rifle in 1964. These rifles were assembled from interchangeable parts designed to allow replacement of malfunctioning parts without the gunsmith skills and tools required for most firearms. Other manufacturers produced similar parts with features not found on production rifles. Some of these parts can be assembled to create firearms with overall length or barrel-length shorter than rifle dimensions specified by law. These small firearms may be defined as pistols by local laws.

## Disadvantages

* The AR-15–style receiver is larger and heavier than most handgun actions.
* Many AR-15 cartridges produce lower velocity with distracting muzzle flash and muzzle blast when fired from pistol barrels.

## Publicity

AR-15–style pistols have been publicized by Hollywood films including Clear and Present Danger, Bad Boys, and Spawn.
They have been used in mass shootings in Boulder, Colorado, and Dayton, Ohio.
# AN/PEQ-2

The AN/PEQ-2 Infrared Target Pointer/Illuminator/Aiming Light (ITPIAL) is a laser sight for use on rifles fitted with a Picatinny rail. It was manufactured by Insight Technology.

## History

The AN/PEQ-2 succeeded the AN/PAQ-4C, which was designed in the early 1990s after the Persian Gulf War. It was widely used by US forces during the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War.
The device is still seeing active service but is being withdrawn and replaced amongst U.S. Armed Forces. It was also part of the U.S. SOPMOD kit, though the device is being replaced by the new smaller LA-5/PEQ-15.

## Operation

The AN/PEQ-2 has two infrared laser emitters;one narrow beam used for aiming the rifle and one wide beam used for illuminating targets, like a flashlight. The beams can only be seen through night vision goggles. Each beam can be zeroed independently, and the illuminator's radius is adjustable. The two lasers are tied into one 6-mode switch, which has the following modes:
| Mode | Mode's Marking | Targeting laser | IR illuminator |
| 0 | OFF | off | off |
| 1 | AIM LO | low power | off |
| 2 | AIM HI | high power | off |
| 3 | ILLUM | off | on |
| 4 | DUAL LO | low power | low power |
| 5 | DUAL HI | high power | high power |
Turning the mode switch does not turn on the lasers. A recessed button on top of the device is tapped once to briefly turn on the lasers or tapped twice to turn the lasers on until deactivated, either by pressing a third time or by turning the mode switch to off. Additionally, an extra pressure switch can be plugged into the rear of the device and then placed virtually anywhere, limited only by the length of the pressure switch's cord; typically one to two feet. This pressure switch operates the same way as the recessed button.

## AN/PEQ-2A

The AN/PEQ-2A upgrade incorporates a blue removable safety block which physically prevents turning the mode switch to any of the high-power modes, which are capable of causing eye damage. Both variants are waterproof to a depth of 20 meters and run on two AA batteries.
| Mode | Mode's Marking | Targeting laser | IR illuminator |
| 0 | OFF | off | off |
| 1 | AIM LO | low power | off |
| 2 | DUAL LO | low power | low power |
| 3 | AIM HI | high power | off |
| 4 | DUAL LO/HI | low power | high power |
| 5 | DUAL HI | high power | high power |
# Juan Ayra

Juan José Ayra Martínez (23 June 1911 – 26 October 2008) was a Cuban International Footballer. He played as goalkeeper
He represented Cuba at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France. He appeared in one game, versus Romania, in a 2-1 victory.
# Coniferyl alcohol

Coniferyl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula HO(CH$_3$O)C$_6$H$_3$CH=CHCH$_2$OH. A colourless or white solid, it is one of the monolignols, produced via the phenylpropanoid biochemical pathway. When copolymerized with related aromatic compounds, coniferyl alcohol forms lignin or lignans. Coniferin is a glucoside of coniferyl alcohol. Coniferyl alcohol is an intermediate in biosynthesis of eugenol and of stilbenoids and coumarin. Gum benzoin contains significant amount of coniferyl alcohol and its esters. It is found in both gymnosperm and angiosperm plants. Sinapyl alcohol and paracoumaryl alcohol, the other two lignin monomers, are found in angiosperm plants and grasses.

## Occurrence

Coniferyl alcohol is produced from coniferyl aldehyde by the action of dehydrogenase enzymes.
It is a queen retinue pheromone (QRP), a type of honey bee pheromone found in the mandibular glands.
In Forsythia intermedia a dirigent protein was found to direct the stereoselective biosynthesis of (+)-pinoresinol from coniferyl alcohol. Recently, a second, enantiocomplementary dirigent protein was identified in Arabidopsis thaliana, which directs enantioselective synthesis of (−)-pinoresinol.
# José Antonio Urquijo

José Antonio Urquijo (born 16 December 1960) is a Chilean former track cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Błędziszki

Błędziszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubeninki, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Dubeninki, 22 km (14 mi) east of Gołdap, and 152 km (94 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Fasanvej station

Fasanvej station is a rapid transit station on the Copenhagen Metro in Frederiksberg, Denmark. It was known as Solbjerg Station until 25 September 2006. The station opened 12 October 2003, and serves the M1 and M2 lines. It is located in fare zone 2.

## History

The former Solbjerg Station functioned between 13 December 1986 and 1 January 2000 as a stop on the Copenhagen S-train track between Vanløse station and Frederiksberg station. Following the closure of Frederiksberg station on 20 June 1998, Solbjerg became the line terminus until this line stopped operations as part of the S-train network and the line converted to a part of the Metro network. The former S-train station was located above ground on the western side of Søndre Fasanvej. The Metro station is located below ground on the eastern side of the street.
# Jamila bint Thabit

Jamīla bint Thābit (Arabic: جميلة بنت ثابت), originally named ʿĀṣiya (Arabic: عاصية), was a wife of Umar. She was among the disciples (known in Arabic as Sahaba or companions) of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Thabit ibn Abi al-Aflah and Al-Shamus bint Abi Amir, who were both from the 'Amr ibn Awf clan of the Aws tribe in Medina. Her brother Asim was among those who fought at Badr.
Jamila was one of Medina's first converts to Islam. She and her mother were among the first ten women to pledge allegiance to Muhammad in 622 CE. On hearing that her name was Asiya ("disobedient"), Muhammad renamed her: "No, you are Jamila" ("beautiful").
She married Umar about five years later, between May 627 and May 628. They had one son, Asim. On one occasion, Jamila asked Umar for money, and, as he afterwards reported to Muhammad: "I slapped her with a blow that floored her, because she asked me for what I did not have." The marriage ended in divorce.
Jamila and Asim returned to her family in the suburb of Quba. One day Umar arrived in Quba and saw Asim playing in the mosque courtyard. He picked him up and placed him on his mount. Jamila's mother Al-Shamus saw that Umar was taking her grandson away and came up to protest. They could not agree who should have custody of Asim and so they brought their dispute before Abu Bakr. When Abu Bakr ruled, "Do not interfere between a child and its mother," Umar dropped his case and allowed Jamila to keep her son.
Later Jamila was married to Yazid ibn Jariya, and they had one son, Abd al-Rahman.
# Edmond Classen

Edmond Classen (16 May 1938 – 27 January 2014) was a Dutch actor. He appeared in 49 films and television shows between 1963 and 2012.

## Filmography

* Black Out (2012)
* Flikken Maastricht (2011) TV-series (Episode Ontspoord)
* Grijpstra & De Gier (2006) TV-series (Episode Eenzame hoogte)
* Sinterklaas en het Gevaar in de Vallei (2003)
* Bergen Binnen (2003) TV-series (Episode De verhuizing en het afscheid)
* Oppassen!!! (1994) TV-series (Episode Goed van vertrouwen)
* Lijmen/Het Been (2000)
* Toen was geluk heel gewoon (2000) TV-series
* Flodder (1993-1999) TV-series (12 episodes)
* SamSam (1997) TV-series (Episode Undercover met koffer)
* 12 steden, 13 ongelukken (1997) TV-series (Episode Spiegelbeeld (Hoofddorp))
* Flodder 3 (1995)
* Het Zonnetje in Huis (1994-1996) TV-series
* Coverstory (1993) TV-series (Episode 1.6)
* Ha, die Pa! Episode Plastic droomwereld (1991)
* Goede tijden, slechte tijden (1990) TV-series
* Ava & Gabriel: A Love Story (1990)
* Vrienden voor het leven (1991-1993) TV-series
* Trouble in Paradise (1989)
* Spijkerhoek (1989-1993) TV-series (26 episodes)
* Rust roest (1989) TV-series
* Medisch Centrum West (1988)
* Kop in de wind (1987) TV-film
* Op hoop van zegen (1986)
* Armoede TV-series (1982)
* Come-Back! (1981)
* Doodzonde (1978)
* Amsterdam 700 (1975) Mini-series
# Mateo Ružić

Mateo Ružić (born 16 August 1994) is a Croatian sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He has represented his country at two outdoor and two indoor European Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Croatia ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 23rd (sf) | 400 m | 50.57 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 19th (sf) | 400 m | 47.46 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 47.42 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 4th | 400 m | 46.84 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 36th (h) | 400 m | 47.06 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 15th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.73 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 23rd (sf) | 400 m | 47.19 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 16th (h) | 400 m | 47.66 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 14th (sf) | 400 m | 46.90 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 27th (h) | 400 m | 47.32 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.80 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 23rd (sf) | 400 m | 48.09 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 26th (h) | 400 m | 47.49 |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 16th (h) | 400 m | 47.79 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 21.37 (-0.3 m/s, Novo Mesto 2017)
* 400 metres – 46.13 (Velenje 2017)
* 400 metres hurdles – 51.49 (Zagreb 2016)
Indoor
* 200 metres – 22.01 (Vienna 2014)
* 400 metres – 46.74 (Linz 2017)
# Carlos Rossi (sailor)

Carlos Rossi (born 25 October 1955) is a Chilean sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Juan Barahona (sailor)

Juan Barahona (born 19 August 1961) is a Chilean sailor. He competed in the 470 event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Manuel González (sailor)

Manuel González (born 14 September 1957) is an Olympic sailor from Chile, who represented his country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He also represented Chile at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, both times as a crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Louis Herman and fellow crew member Jorge Zuazola, they took the 18th place in 1984. With helmsman Germán Schacht and fellow crew member Rodrigo Zuazola, González took 20th place during the 1988 Summer Olympics in Busan, South Korea.