OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allobates zaparo

Allobates zaparo, the sanguine poison frog or Zaparo's poison frog (in Spanish rana venenosa) is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is native to Ecuador and Peru, where it lives in tropical rainforest habitat.

## Description

The adult male frog measures 27.0 to 30.5 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 26.5 - 30.5 mm. The skin of the dorsum is red or brick in color with light brown or copper colored lines that start on the snout. The sides of the head and body are black in color, bordered with a brown stripe on top and a white on the bottom. The white stripe may turn blue toward the rear of the body. There is a green-yellow mark on the lip. The upper surfaces of the forelegs are light brown in color with black or dark brown spots. There is yellow or orange color in the axilliary region. The upper surfaces of the hind legs are black in color with blue-gray marks. The undersides of the hind legs or blue in color with black marks. The throat and chest are black in color but may have some blue. The blue becomes an orange stripe near where the front legs meet the body. The belly is blue with black marks. The iris of the eye is black in color with some bronze or copper near the pupil.

### Poison

This frog does not have poison chemicals in its skin, but its coloration resembles that of other frogs in Dendrobatidae that do, making it a Batesian mimic. A. zaparo most closely resembles A. bilinguis, which is moderately toxic, rather than other frogs in the area with more potent chemical defenses. Scientists believe this is because animals that attempt to prey on moderately toxic frogs learn exactly they looks like rather than developing a more generalized aversion.

## Etymology

Scientists named this frog zaparo for the Sápara people who live in eastern Ecuador.

## Habitat

This diurnal frog has been observed in forests in lowlands and on rolling hills, largely primary but occasionally secondary forest and riparian habitats near farmland. It spends time on the leaf litter. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 1000 meters above sea level.
People have seen this frog in many protected parks: Yasuní National Park, Sangay National Park, Yachana Reserve, and Jatun Sacha Biological Station.

## Diet

This frog has a variegated diet but preys extensively on ants.

## Reproduction

The male frog perches above the leaf litter and calls to the female frogs. The female frogs lays their eggs in forest leaf litter. After the eggs hatch, the adults carry the young to water.

## Taxonomy

This species was treated in genus Epipedobates until phylogenetic analysis justified its transfer to Allobates.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. In places, it is threatened by habitat loss and deforestation in favor of agriculture, livestock cultivation, and the construction of roads for oil extraction. Pollution from farms, livestock, and mining can also affect this frog.
# Krzysztof Józef Nykiel

Krzysztof Jozef Nykiel (born 28 February 1965) is the regent of the Apostolic Penitentiary, who was appointed to the position by Pope Benedict XVI on 26 June 2012. He had previously served as an official of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
Nykiel was born in Osjaków, Poland, in 1965. He was a student of the major seminary in Łódź in 1984, he received the title of "Master [(Polish: Magister)] in Theology" at the Theological Academy in Warsaw in 1990. He was ordained to the priesthood on 9 June 1990 for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Łódź. After pastoral work he was sent to Rome and served as an official of the Pontifical Council for Health Care from 1995 to 2002. During this time in Rome he studied for and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University in 2001. He was created Chaplain of His Holiness in 2001 and Prelate of Honour of His Holiness in 2010.
From 1 July 2002 he served as an official of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He served as an Adjunct Secretary of the International Commission of Inquiry on Medjugorje from 18 December 2009. He also served as a member of the College of Prelate Clerics of the Apostolic Camera from 30 December 2010 and from 5 January 2011 serves as a consultant to the Pontifical Council for Health Care Workers. He says of his role as regent of the Apostolic Penitentiary: "We are right to call it the Mercifulness Tribunal because its main mission is helping people in the process of reconciliation with God and with the Church, who are in a situation impossible to reconcile with their eternal salvation."
He carries out pastoral Passoscuro in the Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina. He was postulator process of beatification and canonization of the Venerable Servant of God Wanda N. Malczewska and Sister Maria Julitta Ritz.
He knows the Polish language, Latin, Italian, English, German, Spanish and Russian.
He has spoken in praise of the current pope, Pope Francis, for his success in getting more Catholics to attend confession.
On 1 May 2024 he was appointed Titular Bishop of Velia and will be consecrated at a later date.
# AN/TPS-32

Army/Navy Transportable Pulse-Radar Search-32 (AN/TPS-32) was a three-dimensional, tactical long-range surveillance radar operated by the United States Marine Corps from the early 1970s through the early 1990s. Developed by ITT Gilfillan in Van Nuys, California, the radar was the primary sensor for the Marine Corps' Tactical Air Operations Center (TAOC) and was optimized to work in concert with the MIM-23 Hawk Missile System and the Marine Tactical Data System.

## Development

Development of the AN/TPS-32 began with the United States Navy's Bureau of Ships in the 1950s. It was meant to be a next generation, mobile radar capable of supporting Marine Corps forces during amphibious operations.
The TPS-32 was a major improvement in radar technology for the Marine Corps. It was the service's second three dimensional radar providing range, azimuth and altitude from one array thus precluding the need for a separate Height-finder radar. Unlike the old mechanically scanned arrays that utilized analog technology, the TPS-32 was 90% digital, solid-state electronics possessing a phased Antenna array. Also new for the design of this radar was the use of three crossed-field amplifiers as the microwave amplifiers in the very-high-power transmitter. They replaced the cavity magnetrons utilized on earlier radar sets.
The AN/TPS-32 was delivered to Marine Air Control Squadron 3 (MACS-3) in 1969 for final operational testing. MACS-3 was re-designated as the Marine Corps Tactical Systems Support Activity (MCTSSA) in 1970 and continued testing. The radar entered service in the Fleet Marine Force in 1972.
In the 1980s, the Marine Corps began to seek a replacement for both the AN/TPS-32 and MTDS. Development continued throughout the 1980s at Marine Air Control Squadron 1 (MACS-1). Following the Gulf War, the TPS-32 was replaced in the Marine Corps inventory by the AN/TPS-59.

## Units that utilized the TPS-32

* MACS-2
* MACS-4
* MACS-5
* MACS-6
* MACS-7
* MACS-24
* Marine Corps Tactical Systems Support Activity
# AN/TPS-58

AN/TPS-58 Moving-Target-Locating Radar (MTLR) is a vehicle-mounted radar set used by the United States Army for general surveillance and artillery burst detection. The AN/TPS-58 weighs 3,500 pounds and utilizes a truncated parabolic reflector (65 × 52cm) antenna. The accuracy of the AN/TPS-58 is 50m with a detection range 12km for personnel or 20km for vehicles.
The mission of the AN/TPS-58 MTLR is to detect, locate, and identify moving ground targets with sufficient accuracy for attack by friendly weapon systems. The radar also can vector friendly patrols to specified areas. The MTLRs are usually employed by division artillery in general support of the division and are therefore seldom directly controlled by cannon battalions. However, they may be attached to battalions for support only, such as security, survey, and Classes I and II.
The appointed depot for the AN/TPS-58B radars is Sacramento Army Depot.

## Variants

* AN/TPS-58A
* AN/TPS-58B
# Simeon Spicer

Simeon Spicer (c. 1836 – March 6, 1908) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1867.

## Early life

Simeon Spicer was born in Harford County, Maryland, to Eliza and Abraham Spicer.

## Career

Spicer served in the 7th Maryland Infantry Regiment of the Union Army in the Civil War. He reached the rank of captain.
Spicer served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1867.
Spicer worked as an inspector at the Baltimore Customs House for 23 years.

## Personal life

Spicer married Adelaide Guyton. They had two daughters and one son, Esther, Arabelle and R. Barclay. Spicer was an elder in the Park Avenue Meeting House of Friends.
Spicer died of pneumonia on March 6, 1908, at the age of 72, at his home at 2004 Park Avenue in Baltimore. He was buried in Fallston.
# Zarghamabad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Zarghamabad (Persian: ضرغام اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Dehdasht-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 961 in 173 households. The following census in 2011 counted 890 people in 182 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 821 people in 215 households.
# Ludvig Daae (politician)

Ludvig Daae (24 April 1829 – 1 May 1893) was a Norwegian jurist, landowner and politician for the Liberal Party. He was the Norwegian Minister of the Army from 1884 to 1885 on the cabinet of Prime Minister Johan Sverdrup.

## Background

Daae was born on the Solnør farm at Skodje in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He was a son of captain Ludvig Daae (1792–1879) and Barbara Henrikke Wind (1800–1860), and grandson of the priest Johan Christopher Haar Daae. The Solnør estate had been purchased by his father in 1820. He was a brother of Henrik Wind Daae, and a second cousin of Ludvig Ludvigsen Daae and Iver Munthe Daae. In July 1858 he married Anna Christine Schavland (1836–1904), a daughter of dean and politician Aage Schavland. He was a brother-in-law of Olaf Skavlan, Sigvald Skavlan, Einar Skavlan, Sr., Aage Skavlan and Harald Skavlan.

## Career

He attended Heltberg Latin School (Heltbergs Studentfabrikk) in Christiania (now Oslo) graduating in 1846 and then studied law until 1850. In 1863, he took over operation the farm. At his father's death in 1879, he took over the rest of the family estate. He served as mayor of Skodje and conciliation commissioner. He was later founder of Skodje and Vatne Sparebank. In 1868, he was appointed sheriff in Sunnmøre and in 1876 he was the judge in Nordre Sunnmøre. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament representing Romsdal from 1859 to 1860, 1862 to 1863, 1864, 1865-1866, 1868-1869 and 1871-1879. From 1886 to 1888 he was member of Parliament from Aalesund and Molde.
He died in 1893 at Kristiansand and was buried in Skodje.

## Selected works

His memoirs and diaries were later published as Politiske dagbøker og minner (5 volumes; 1934–1971).
# Kedar Sigdel

Kedar Sigdel is a Nepali politician and former member of the House of Representatives.
He was elected under the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system from Tanahun–2 in the 2017 general election. He defeated his nearest rival Shankar Bhandari of Nepali Congress by acquiring 32,924 votes to Bhandari's 29,645. This was the first time he was elected to parliament.
Sigdel did not contest the seat in the 2022 general election, instead opting to run for the provincial assembly from Tanahun 2 (B), but he was defeated by Congress' Jeet Prakash Ale Magar by a margin of 640 votes.
# Wat Mangkon Kamalawat

Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Thai: วัดมังกรกมลาวาส, pronounced), also known by its former name as Wat Leng Noei Yi (Thai: วัดเล่งเน่ยยี่, pronounced; simplified Chinese: 龙莲寺; traditional Chinese: 龍蓮寺; pinyin: Lónglián Sì), is the largest and most important Chinese Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand. It hosts celebrations of a number of year-round events, including Chinese New Year, and the annual Chinese vegetarian festival.
It is located in the district of Pom Prap Sattru Phai in the city's Chinatown, in an area between soi Charoen Krung 19 and soi Charoen Krung 21. The temple is the provenance of Wat Mangkon MRT station on the MRT Blue Line. The station has been serving the temple and nearby Chinatown since 2019.

## History

Wat Mangkon Kamalawat was founded as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in 1871 or 1872 (sources differ), by Phra Archan Chin Wang Samathiwat (also known as Sok Heng), initially with the name Wat Leng Noei Yi. It was later given its current name, Wat Mangkon Kamalawat, meaning "Dragon Lotus Temple", by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).

## Style and Layout

The temple is built in a classic Chinese architectural style, with typical sweeping tiled roofs decorated with animal and floral motifs, including the ubiquitous Chinese dragons. The ubosot (ordination hall) houses the temple's main, gold colored, Buddha image in a fusion of Thai and Chinese style, and is fronted by an altar at which religious rites are performed.
The main entrance to the viharn (sermon hall) is flanked by large statues of the four guardians of the world, the Chatulokkaban, clothed in warrior costumes, two on each side. Around the temple there are shrines dedicated to a variety of Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian deities and religious figures, all important in local Chinese beliefs.
At the rear of the temple stand three pavilions, one dedicated to the Chinese goddess (or bodhisattva) of compassion, Guan Yin, one to the temple's founder, Phra Archan Chin Wang Samathiwat, and one to the saint Lak Chao. Near the rear is also to be found a gallery containing cases of gilded Buddha images in the double Abhaya Mudra position.
The courtyard in front of the main temple buildings is home to several other shrines, including a furnace for the ritual burning of paper money and other offerings to the devotees' ancestors.

## Timings

The temple is open from 8 am to 4 pm. Admission to this temple is free.
# Sally Riley (footballer)

Sally Riley (born 14 June 1990) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Adelaide and Gold Coast in the AFL Women's competition.

## AFLW

She was drafted by Adelaide with their fifth selection and thirty-ninth overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She was named as Adelaide's inaugural co-vice-captain alongside Ange Foley in January 2017. She made her debut in the thirty-six point win against Greater Western Sydney at Thebarton Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season. She was a part of Adelaide's premiership side after the club defeated Brisbane by six points at Metricon Stadium in the AFL Women's Grand Final. She played every match in her debut season to finish with eight matches.
Adelaide signed Riley for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017. She was picked up by the Suns as a delisted free agent after the 2019 season. Riley played nine games for the Suns before retiring at the conclusion of the 2021 season. A strong leader, Riley was a vice-captain at Adelaide for two seasons and was in the Suns' leadership group across her two years.
# Niewodnica, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Niewodnica is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Reszel, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Reszel, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kętrzyn, and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Kaiserdamm

Kaiserdamm is a boulevard in the Westend and Charlottenburg districts of Berlin, Germany.

## Route

Kaiserdamm is a 50m wide road, that runs for 1,680 metres (5,510 ft) between Sophie-Charlotte-Platz in the east to Theodor-Heuss-Platz in the west. It forms a westward continuation of Bismarckstraße, Straße des 17. Juni and the Unter den Linden boulevard.

## History

Originally an unpaved track, the road was inaugurated at the behest of Wilhelm II (after whom it is named), and opened to traffic in 1906. The road was rebuilt in 1939 as part of the East-West Axis of the planned Welthauptstadt Germania, and much of the road as it is today dates from this time.

## Buildings

Kaiserdamm is served by the Kaiserdamm U-Bahn station positioned halfway between the Theodor-Heuss-Platz U-Bahn station and Sophie-Charlotte-Platz U-Bahn stations.
Prominent buildings on the road include the studios of Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg at the corner of Theodor-Heuss-Platz and the former police headquarters with the address Kaiserdamm 1.
# Lasius mixtus

Lasius mixtus is a species of ant belonging to the family Formicidae.
It is native to Europe and Northern America. It is primarily subterranean and socially parasitic. It can be distinguished from a similar species Lasius umbratus by the lack of erect or suberect hairs on the scapes and tibiae, and lower petiolar apex.
# The Waterfall (novel)

The Waterfall is a 1969 novel by British novelist Margaret Drabble. The novel is one of Drabble's more experimental narratives, starting as a third person narrative but quickly dominated by a first person protagonist Jane Gray, to guide the reader through her love affair and life.

## Reception

The New York Times reviewer Maureen Howard gave the novel mixed reviews, suggesting that it wasn't artistic enough. Howard writes that the novel is missing a "richness of seemingly effortless design, that is missing in Margaret Drabble's work. Like her heroine, she is still confined in a self-conscious world."
# Bantiger TV Tower

Bantiger TV Tower is a 196 metre tall tower used for FM- and TV-transmission at 46°58′40″N 7°31′43″E﻿ / ﻿46.97778°N 7.52861°E﻿ / 46.97778; 7.52861 on the Bantiger mountain, a mountain east of Bern situated in the municipality of Bolligen. The Bantiger TV Tower was built between 1991 and 1996 as replacement of a 100 metres tall radio tower, built in 1954. Bantiger TV Tower, which was inaugurated in 1997 has a public observation deck in a height of 33.7 metres. In contrast to most other observation decks on TV towers, there is no elevator for visitors access. The access to the deck goes via a stairway, which is not inside the tower, but in a lattice tower attached to the towers main structure.
# Angelo da Vallombrosa

Angelo da Vallombrosa or Angelus Anachorita Vallombrosa (1455–1530) was an Italian jurist and abbot.

## Life

He was a counsellor of the Roman Rota and was ordained on January 15, 1488 in the monastery of S. Prassede (Rome), by the general of the Vallumbrosan Order, Biagio Milanesi.
He was appointed vicar at the pieve Montemignaio (Toscany) and the santa Cecilia della Corvara abbay in Bologna
He then obtained the Perpetual Vicar of the Montemignaio Pieve in Tuscany, and the Abbey of Santa Cecilia of Corvara near Bologna, but settled in Vallombrosa (Florence) in 1496.
He wrote numerous invectives, many of which against Girolamo Savonarola theories.
When he died in 1530, Ilario Alcei wrote an epigram in couplet that was engraved on his grave.

## Works

* Angelo da Vallombrosa (1496). Epistola ai Fiorentini (in Italian). Firenze: Johann Petri, Lorenzo Morgiani. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
* Angelo da Vallombrosa (1496). Epistola alle matrone e donne fiorentine (in Italian). Firenze: Bartolomeo de' Libri. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
* Angelo da Vallombrosa (1496). Epistola sullo stato della Chiesa (in Italian). Firenze: Lorenzo Morgiani e Johann Petri. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
* Angelo da Vallombrosa (1497). Epistola ai frati usciti di San Marco di Firenze (in Italian). Firenze: Lorenzo Morgiani, Johann Petri. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
* Angelo da Vallombrosa (1497). Epistola al Doge e al Senato veneto (in Italian). Firenze: Lorenzo Morgiani, Johann Petri. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
* Angelo da Vallombrosa (1497). Replica alla risposta dei frati di San Marco di Firenze (in Italian). Firenze: Lorenzo Morgiani, Johann Petri. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
* Angelo da Vallombrosa (1500). Omelia in laude di Maria (in Italian). Firenze: Lorenzo Morgiani, Johann Petri. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
# Herbert

Herbert may refer to:

## People

* Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert
* Herbert (given name)
* Herbert (surname)

## Places
### Antarctica

* Herbert Mountains, Coats Land
* Herbert Sound, Graham Land

### Australia

* Herbert, Northern Territory, a rural locality
* Herbert, South Australia. former government town
* Division of Herbert, an electoral district in Queensland
* Herbert River, a river in Queensland
* County of Herbert, a cadastral unit in South Australia

### Canada

* Herbert, Saskatchewan, Canada, a town
* Herbert Road, St. Albert, Canada

### New Zealand

* Herbert, New Zealand, a town
* Mount Herbert (New Zealand)

### United States

* Herbert, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Herbert, Michigan, a former settlement
* Herbert Creek, a stream in South Dakota
* Herbert Island, Alaska

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional entities

* Herbert (Disney character)
* Herbert Pocket, a character in the Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations
* Herbert West, title character of the H.P. Lovecraft short story Herbert West–Reanimator and the Re-Animator film series
* Herbert (Family Guy), a fictional character from the animated television series Family Guy

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Herbert (film), a Bengali film directed by Suman Mukhopadhyay
* Herbert (video game), a 1988 platform game
* Herbert (album), a 2022 album by Ab-Soul

## Other uses

* Herbert (grape), a hybrid grape variety
* Herbert Art Gallery and Museum
* USS Herbert (DD-160), a destroyer
# Alexandra Martin (born 1968)

Alexandra Martin (born 25 October 1968) is a French politician from The Republicans (LR) who has represented the 8th constituency of Alpes-Maritimes in the National Assembly since 2022.

## Biography

Alexandra Martin is the daughter of an engineer from Nice. She studied law at the University of Nice-Sophia-Antipolis.
# DBE

DBE may refer to:

## Science and technology

* dBe, decibels electrical, a unit of measure which measures the ratio of gain or attenuation of an electrical circuit
* Double bond equivalent, a calculation used in chemistry that determines the total number of rings and π bonds of organic molecules
* DBE (drug), also known as estrobin, a synthetic estrogen
* Dibromoethane, referring to either 1,1-Dibromoethane or 1,2-Dibromoethane, both being isomeric organobromides of each other
* Dibasic ester, an organic chemical compound
* Double-balloon enteroscopy, an endoscopic technique for visualization of the small bowel
* Design-basis event, the event which a nuclear facility is built to withstand
* DBE, Database Engineer, a new title for a Database Administrator (DBA)
* .dbe, a file format extension used by the HP WindowsCE ActiveSync backup software
* Double Buffer Extension, an X Window System extension

## Other uses

* Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, a grade within the British order of chivalry
* D-Block Europe, a British hip-hop collective
* Department of Basic Education, in the South African Government
* Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, a German encyclopedia
* Disadvantaged business enterprise, a term used in the United States to describe companies that are so certified by state governments
* Dominet Bank Ekstraliga, a Polish basketball league
* Dragonball Evolution, a 2009 film loosely based on the Dragon Ball manga