OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G. Sukumaran Nair

Gopurathinkal Sukumaran Nair (born 18 April 1941) is the current and 10th General Secretary of the Nair Service Society since 25 June 2011. Nair was the Assistant Secretary of the organisation for 10 years before elected as the General Secretary.

## Personal life

His wife K. Kumaridevi died on 26 March 2019 at the age of 75 and they have two daughters and two sons. His daughter Dr. S. Sujatha was the principal of the NSS Hindu College, Changanassery and a member of the Mahatma Gandhi University Syndicate before her resignation on 28 May 2013.

## Career

He began his career with the NSS as a clerk in 1962 and subsequently held posts as an administrative officer, assistant Secretary, Secretary and then General Secretary. He has been elected as the General Secretary of the NSS for five consecutive times.
He has been a strong proponent of the equidistance policy towards political parties and a strong opponent of the caste census which he claims will only exacerbate corruption under the guise of reservation and to appease vote banks.
# Jupiter LI

Jupiter LI, provisionally known as S/2010 J 1, is a natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by R. Jacobson, M. Brozović, B. Gladman, and M. Alexandersen in 2010. It received its permanent number in March 2015. It is now known to circle Jupiter at an average distance of 23.45 million km, taking 2.02 years to complete an orbit around Jupiter. Jupiter LI is about 3 km wide. It is a member of the Carme group.
This body was discovered from the 200-inch (508 cm) aperture Hale telescope in California. (there is also a 60-inch aperture Hale telescope)
# Maureen Cusack

Maureen Cusack (24 November 1920 – 18 December 1977) was an Irish actress. She was born in 1920 in Glenties, County Donegal, Ireland as Mary Margaret Kiely. She was married to Irish actor Cyril Cusack and they had five children Sinéad, Sorcha, Niamh, Paul and Pádraig. Sinéad, Sorcha and Niamh are all actresses and Pádraig is a theatre producer. Her grandsons are actors Max Irons and Calam Lynch, and the politician Richard Boyd Barrett. Her granddaughters are actresses Beth Cooke and Megan Cusack.
She was a leading actress at Dublin's Gate Theatre with transfers to London's West End in the late 1940s, she also was part of the Abbey Theatre Dublin in 1948 as a visiting company member with The Lyric Theatre Company where she appeared in The Viscount of Blarney in1948. In 1946 she appeared in a Radio Eireann production of a play by Irish playwright Teresa Deevy called Katie Roche and again in 1947 in Wife to James Whelan, these were both produced by Gabriel Fallon.
She is best known for her roles in Odd Man Out (1947), The Rising of the Moon (1957), Von Richthofen and Brown (1971), also The Loves of Cass Maguire (1975), and Playboy of the Western World (1946).
She died on 18 December 1977, in Dublin and is buried in Saint Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton, County Dublin, Ireland.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1946 | Playboy of the Western World | Susan Brady | TV Movie |
| 1947 | Odd Man Out | Molly | |
| 1957 | The Rising of the Moon | Sister Therese - 3rd Episode | |
| 1971 | Von Richthofen and Brown (The Red Baron) | Richthofen's mother | |
| 1975 | The Loves of Cass Maguire | Alice Maguire | TV Movie, (final film role) |

## Theatrical work

* The Barrel Organ (1942) – Robert Collis
* Assembly at Druim Ceat (1943) – Roibeárd Ó Faracháin
* The Kiss (1944) – Austin Clarke
* The Viscount of Blarney (1944) – Austin Clarke
* Katie Roche (1946) – Teresa Deevy
* The Second Kiss (1946) - Austin Clarke
* Ill Met by Moonlight (1946) - Micheál MacLiammóir, followed by transfer to London's West End (1947)
* Wife to James Whelan (1947) – Teresa Deevy
* Home for Christmas (1950) - Micheál MacLiammóir
* Arms and the Man (1951) - George Bernard Shaw
* A Slipper for the Moon (1954) - Micheál MacLiammóir
* The Playboy of the Western World (1955) - John Millington Synge
* The Bishop's Bonfire (1955) - Seán O'Casey
* Androcles and the Lion (1956) - George Bernard Shaw
* The Rising of the Moon (1956) - Lady Gregory
* Roger Casement (1958) - Roger McHugh
* The Temptation of Mr O (1961) - Franz Kafka adapted for the stage by Cyril Cusack
# António Maria da Silva

António Maria da Silva, GCTE (Portuguese pronunciation:; 26 May 1872 in Lisbon – 14 October 1950 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese politician. An engineer, he was a prominent member of the Portuguese Republican Party. He was Prime Minister (President of the Council of Ministers) for four times, during the Portuguese First Republic. After his party's victory in the legislative elections of 8 November 1925, he was invited to form a government. He led a great campaign against President Manuel Teixeira Gomes, that forced him to resign. He was the last Prime Minister of the 1st Republic, resigning two days after the 28 May 1926 military movement.
For his services, he was awarded with the Grand Cross of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword.

## In popular culture

He was caricatured in the very first Portuguese animated film, O Pesadelo de António Maria (1923) by Joaquim Guerreiro.
# Jeanlouis Cornuz

Jeanlouis Cornuz (February 17, 1922 – October 14, 2007) was a Swiss writer.

## Biography

Jeanlouis Cornuz was born in Lausanne, Switzerland. He studied literature at the University of Lausanne and at the University of Zürich. In 1946, at age 24, he worked as an interpreter during the Nuremberg international trials of Nazi German officials involved in the Holocaust. He then taught literature in Switzerland at state gymnasiums (Gymnase de la Cité in Lausanne and Gymnase de Chamblandes in Pully), and also worked as a teacher in the United States of America. A skilled chess player, Cornuz was a respected columnist and journalist, contributing to various newspapers and magazines in Switzerland. From 1995 to 1998, he served as a benevolent editor-in-chief for the monthly l'Essor magazine. Additionnally, he was politically active, representing the left-wing Popular Workers' Party (POP) as a delegate in the Canton de Vaud parliament. As a POP delegate, Jeanlouis Cornuz played a role in Swiss politics, advocating for workers’ rights and social equality. His political work aligned closely with the ethos of authors he admired, like Victor Hugo, whose writings were often politically charged. Throughout his career, Cornuz authored numerous essays on prominent figures such as Jules Michelet, André Dhôtel, Gottfried Keller and Victor Hugo. He also contributed to radio and stage drama, alongside writing several novels. As a Germanist, Cornuz translated works by notable authors like Ernst Wiechert, Walter Diggelmann, Urs Schwarz, Wolfgang Leonhard, and Gottfried Keller from German into French.

## Novels

* La vieille femme, Ed. du Viaduc, 1954 (Roman) OCLC 84132906
* Le réfractaire, Rencontre, 1964 (Roman) OCLC 49486851
* Parce que c'était toi, La Baconnière, 1966. (Roman) OCLC 156912362
* Les USA à l'heure du LSD, La Baconnière, 1968. OCLC 7563584
* Reconnaissance d'Edmond Gilliard, L'Age d'homme, 1975
* Jean-Claude Stehli, Centre d'art Les Fontaines, 1978
* La Grande année 1968; ill. Thierry Rollier, Ed. de la Thièle, 1979
* Le Professeur, Favre, 1981. (Roman)
* Portraits sans réserve, Plaisir de lire, 1983
* Olsommer; en collab. avec Fabienne Luisier, Centre d'art Les Fontaines, 1998
* Les désastres de la guerre, L'Age d'homme, 1994. (Roman)
* Les caprices : Les désastres de la guerre II, L'Age d'homme, 2000
* Le complexe de Laïos : Les désastres de la guerre III, L'Age d'homme, 2003

## Awards

* 1981 Vaud canton writers award
# Spewer

Spewer is a 2009 browser-based puzzle-platform game. It uses liquid physics through regurgitation as its core mechanic. Taking the role of a mysterious test subject, code named "Spewer", the player must vomit their way through over 60 levels while learning new abilities, changing forms and piecing together their purpose in the game. It is also a part of The Basement Collection.

## Gameplay

The player navigates through five chapters and a bonus chapter as Spewer, a small creature that navigates through single-screen levels by utilizing its own vomit as a platform. Spewer can also walk, jump, and swim. The amount of vomit available to the player is represented by a meter, which can be replaced by Spewer eating food or its own vomit. There are four types of vomit in addition to normal vomit which are accessed by eating pills: white vomit that floats, allowing the player to swim in mid air, red vomit that pushes the player off objects at a faster speed with more power, black vomit hardens to become platforms, and yellow vomit that melts and burns objects. A level editor is included, allowing players to create their own custom levels.

## Development

Spewer was developed by Edmund McMillen and Eli Piilonen and released on Newgrounds on May 4, 2009. A group of four people developed Spewer: Edmund McMillen created the art assets for the game, and Eli Piilonen was the programmer. These two also handled game design elements together. In addition, Jordan Fehr worked on the sound effects and Daniel Baranowsky provided the music.

## Reception

Macintosh gaming magazine MacLife's Arvind Srinivasan described the game as "incredibly addictive", stating that the game managed to hold his attention during the full 60 levels, Spewer was awarded the magazine's Editors' Choice award. Independent video game developer Derek Yu stated the game is the most mature title which McMillen has developed in terms of design.
# Andris Hernández

Andris José Hernández Gimenez (born January 11, 1982) is a male professional track and road racing cyclist from Venezuela. He won three medals for his native country at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Career
### 2002

    2nd Team pursuit, Central American and Caribbean Games

### 2006

    1st Pan American Points Race Championships
    Central American and Caribbean Games
       2nd Team pursuit
       2nd Points race
    2nd National Time Trial Championships
    3rd Overall Vuelta al Oriente

### 2007

    Pan American Games
       1st Points race
       2nd Team sprint
       3rd Madison
    2nd Pan American Points Race Championships
    9th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2008

    1st Stage 4 Clásico Virgen de la Consolación de Táriba
    2nd Clásico Gobernación de Anzoátegui
    3rd Overall Clásico Ciclístico Batalla de Carabobo

### 2009

    1st Stage 6 Tour de Guadeloupe
    3rd Overall Vuelta Ciclista Aragua

### 2014

    Vuelta a Venezuela
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 2

### 2016

    5th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
# The Night and the Moment

The Night and the Moment is a 1994 erotic drama film co-written and directed by Anna Maria Tatò and starring Willem Dafoe, Lena Olin and Miranda Richardson. It was screened out of competition at the 51st Venice International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

A writer (Dafoe) is invited to the house of a noblewoman (Olin) who adores free-thinkers. He attempts to seduce her but she insists that he tell her of his past love exploits. While doing so, he takes her through his time in prison where he was unknowingly incarcerated in the cell beside hers.

## Cast

* Willem Dafoe as the writer
* Lena Olin as the marquise
* Miranda Richardson as Julie
* Jean-Claude Carrière as the governor
* Christine Sireyzol as Justine
* Carole Richert as Armande
# Yuli Muñoz

Yuli Paola Muñoz Carvajal (born 18 March 1989) is a Colombian footballer who played as a defender for the Colombia women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. At the club level, she played for Club Deportivo Estudiantes F.C. in Colombia.
# James's Street, Dublin

James's Street (Irish: Sráid San Séamas) is a street in the Liberties area of central Dublin, Ireland.

## History

St. James's Gate, located where the modern street exists, was the western entrance to the city during the Middle Ages. During this time the gate was the traditional starting point for the Camino pilgrimage from Dublin to Santiago de Compostela in Galicia (Spain). Though the original medieval gate was demolished in 1734, the gate gave its name to the area in which it was located, and in particular to the St. James's Gate Brewery (which was taken over by Arthur Guinness in 1759).
As part of a 1966 TV special named A Little Bit of Irish, singer Bing Crosby sang amongst the keeves and vats at the Guinness Brewery in James's Street with the Guinness Choir.

## Location

The street runs from approximately the steps of Cromwell's Quarters to the junction with Watling Street and Thomas Street.

## Notable people

* W. T. Cosgrave (1880-1965), first president of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, was born on James's Street
* The comedian Brendan Grace (1951-2019) lived at 2E Echlin Street, off James's Street, in the early 1960s
* Mark Sheehan (1976-2023) of the band The Script was originally from the James's Street area
# Conjunctival concretion

Concretion in the palpebral conjunctiva, is called conjunctival concretion, that is a (or a cluster of) small, hard, yellowish-white calcified matter, superficially buried beneath the palpebral conjunctiva. Most of concretions in the eye form in the palpebral conjunctiva, which is a clear membrane to surround the inside of the eyelid; fewer can be located in the cornea and retina.

## Symptoms

Conjunctival concretions are generally asymptomatic. Common symptoms include eye discomfort, eye irritation, and foreign body sensation. Sometimes, the larger, harder or multiple concretions make the rubbing off of the superficial layers of the conjunctiva or eyelids to cause conjunctival abrasion, especially prominent when blinking. In severe cases, dysfunction or inflammation of the meibomian (Meibomianitis, an inflammation of the tarsal glands) glands may occur.

## Cause

Chronic conjunctivitis (e.g. trachoma) and aging factor are two causes of conjunctival concretion, which will make the conjunctiva cellular degeneration to produce an epithelial inclusion cyst, filled with epithelial cells and keratin debris. After calcification, the conjunctival cyst hardens and forms a conjunctival concretion. Congenital conjunctival concretion condition is also more common.

### Clinical Statistics

Conjunctival concretions can be single, also multiple, less confluent. There is no difference between the site of the occurrence on the upper and lower eyelid, nor right or left eye. The vast majority of concretions are in the conjunctival surface rather than deep. There is no difference in age for predilection or incidence of concretions, due to the causes of conjunctivitis, aging, and even congenital factor.
For statistical purposes Conjunctival Concretion is classified under the World Health Organization's ICD-10 category of H11.129 and the ICD-11 category of 9A61.6.

## Treatment

Conjunctival concretions can be seen easily by everting the eyelid. The projecting concretions can be removed if they are causing concerning symptoms. Removal can be performed by an eye doctor. Sometimes just a needle or a scalpel is used to remove the concretion under local light anesthesia of the conjunctiva in adults.
# Lina Almind Knudsen

Lina Almind Knudsen (born 17 December 1985 in Uldum) is a Danish curler from Copenhagen. She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Knudsen is a healthcare consultant.
# Blattner

Blattner is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Buddy Blattner (1920–2009), American table tennis and baseball player
* Frank Blattner (1890–1954), American baseball player
* Robert James Blattner (1931–2015), American mathematician
* Ludwig Blattner (1881–1935), German-British inventor, film producer and studio owner
* Gerry Blattner (1913–c. 1992), British film producer
# Maria Poulsen

Maria Poulsen (born 29 October 1984) is a Danish curler. She currently plays lead for the Lene Nielsen rink.
Poulsen was the lead on the Denise Dupont rink that finished 9th place at the 2001 World Junior Curling Championships. At the 2004 World Junior Curling Championships, the rink, now skipped by Madeleine Dupont finished 6th. They then finished 8th at the 2004 Ford World Women's Curling Championship and in 8th at the 2004 European Curling Championships. They then finished in 5th place at the 2005 World Junior Curling Championships, followed by a 10th-place finish at the 2005 World Women's Curling Championship.
During the 2005–06 season, Poulsen was the alternate for the Dorthe Holm rink that won a bronze medal at the 2005 European Curling Championships and in 8th place at the 2006 Winter Olympics. That season she also played lead for Nielsen's junior rink, winning a bronze medal at the 2006 World Junior Curling Championships.
With Nielsen, Poulsen won another bronze at the 2007 European Curling Championships, followed by a 5th-place finish at the 2010 European Curling Championships. They represented Denmark at the 2011 Capital One World Women's Curling Championship which was played in Denmark.
# 8 Teeth to Eat You

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | |
8 Teeth to Eat You is a split EP between Cursive and the Japanese punk band Eastern Youth. It was released on June 4, 2002. Cursive's half of the EP was subsequently re-released as part of the remastered deluxe edition of The Ugly Organ.

## Personnel
### Cursive

* Tim Kasher – guitar, vocals
* Gretta Cohn – cello
* Matt Maginn – bass guitar
* Clint Schnase – drums
* Ted Stevens – guitar, vocals
* Mike Mogis – recording, mixing, production
* Doug Van Sloun – mastering

### Eastern Youth

* Hisashi Yoshino – guitar, vocals
* Tomokazu Ninomiya – bass guitar
* Atsuya Tamori – drums
* Eddie Ashworth – recording, mixing, production
* Shinji Yoshikoshi – assistant engineering
* Eddy Schreyer – mastering
# Anna Vikman

Ingrid Anna Kristina Vikman (born January 13, 1981) is an ice hockey forward from Sweden. She won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Emma Nilsson

Emma Nilsson (born 18 November 1993) is a Swedish biathlete. She competed in the 2014/15 World Cup season, and also represented Sweden at the Biathlon World Championships 2015 in Kontiolahti.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 71st | 83rd | — | — | 8th | — | — |
| 2016 Oslo | 56th | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 67th | — | — | — | 6th | — | — |
| 2019 Östersund | 22nd | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.
# Tell Kersyan

Tell Kersyan (Arabic: تل كرسيان) is a Syrian village located in Maarrat al-Nu'man Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell Kersyan had a population of 493 in the 2004 census.
# Lee Winroth

Lee Winroth (born 2 September 1998) is a Swedish footballer and weightlifter. In football, she plays as a forward for Sundsvall.

## Powerlifting career

Winroth broke a world record for lifting 190 kilograms in a deadlift at the age of 16. This was unofficial, however, as it took place during a training session. Videos of Winroth powerlifting went viral on YouTube. In February 2016, she repeated the feat in a competition, therefore becoming the official world record holder for deadlift.

## Personal life

Winroth was diagnosed with scoliosis from a young age.
# The Incoherence of the Incoherence

The Incoherence of the Incoherence (Arabic: تهافت التهافت Tahāfut al-Tahāfut) by Andalusian Muslim polymath and philosopher Ibn Rushd (Arabic: ابن رشد, romanized: Ibn Rushd, 1126–1198) is an important Islamic philosophical treatise in which the author defends the use of Aristotelian philosophy within Islamic thought.
It was written in the style of a dialogue against al-Ghazali's claims in The Incoherence of the Philosophers (Tahāfut al-Falasifa), which criticized Neoplatonic thought.
Originally written in Arabic, The Incoherence of the Incoherence was subsequently translated into many other languages. The book is considered Ibn Rushd's landmark; in it, he tries to create harmony between faith and philosophy.

## Background

In The Incoherence of the Philosophers, the Sufi-sympathetic imam al-Ghazali ("Algazel") of the Ash'ari school of Islamic theology argued against Avicennism, denouncing philosophers such as Ibn Sina and al-Farabi. The text was dramatically successful, and marked a milestone in the ascendance of the Ash'ari within philosophy and theological discourse. It was preceded by a summary of Neoplatonism titled Maqasid al-Falasifah ("Aims of the Philosophers").
Al-Ghazali stated that one must be well versed in the ideas of the philosophers before setting out to refute their ideas. Al-Ghazali also stated that he did not have any problem with other branches of philosophy such as physics, logic, astronomy or mathematics. His objection was with metaphysics, in which he claimed that the philosophers did not use the same tools, namely logic, which they used for other sciences.

## Contents

Ibn Rushd's response defends the doctrines of the "philosophers" and criticizes al-Ghazali's own arguments. It is written as a sort of dialogue: Ibn Rushd quotes passages by al-Ghazali and then responds to them.

## Summary

Ibn Rushd attempted to create harmony between faith and philosophy, between Aristotelian ideas and Islam. He claimed that Aristotle is also right and the words of Quran are also the eternal truth.

## Critical reception

In Europe, Ibn Rushd's philosophical writings were generally well received by Christian and Jewish scholars and gave rise to the philosophical school of Averroism.
# Flame maple

Flame maple (tiger maple), also known as flamed maple, curly maple, ripple maple, fiddleback or tiger stripe, is a feature of maple in which the growth of the wood fibers is distorted in an undulating chatoyant pattern, producing wavy lines known as "flames". This effect is often mistakenly said to be part of the grain of the wood; it is more accurately called "figure", as the distortion is perpendicular to the grain direction. Prized for its beautiful appearance, it is used frequently in the manufacturing of fine furniture and musical instruments, such as violins, guitars, and bassoons.
During the westward expansion of early settlers and explorers into the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains, curly maple was often used for making the stocks used on Kentucky rifles.

## About the Wood

When wood from a tree with undulating grain is split, the wood splits along the undulations, so that the split log shows, and one can feel, the physical waviness.
When the wood is sawn flat, effectively cutting off the "tops" of the "waves", the result is an alternating pattern of end grain and flat grain. As end grain naturally absorbs more stain than flat grain, staining the sawn wood accentuates the striped pattern.

## Usage in guitars
### Figures on Gibson Les Paul Standard (1958-1960)

According to the Beauty Of The Burst by Yasuhiko Watanabe, the figures seen on the sunburst Les Paul are categorized into 8 types: 6 types of flame maple (Curly, Ribbon curly, Flame, Tiger stripe, Fiddleback, Pin stripe), and 2 other types (Blister and Bird's eye). Note that usually the last two types are not considered as the flame maple variations, along with the quilt maple.

### Figures on modern maple top electric guitars
#### 6 types of flame maple wood

* Curly
* Ribbon curl
* Flame
* Tiger stripe
* Fiddleback
* Pin stripe

#### Other types of figure maple wood (for comparison)

* Blister
* Bird's eye
* Quilt maple