OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase

In enzymology, a flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.91) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-glucose + a flavonol $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and flavonol, whereas its two products are UDP and flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside. The flavonoids that can act as substrates within this reaction include quercetin, kaempferol, dihydrokaempferol, kaempferid, fisetin, and isorhamnetin. Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase is a hexosyl group transfer enzyme.
This enzyme is known by the systematic name UPD-glucose:flavonol 3-O-D glucosyltransferase, and it participates in flavonoid biosynthesis and causes the formation of anthocyanins. Anthocyanins produce a purple color in the plant tissues that they are present in.
It is an enzyme found most notably in grapes (Vitis vinifera). This enzyme is found within a number of other plants as well—such as snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus), kale (Brassica oleracea), and grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi).

## Pathways

This enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. The primary function of this enzyme within its pathway is binding a glucoside onto a flavonol molecule, forming a flavonol 3-O-glucoside. It is through this mechanism that the enzyme converts anthocyanidins to anthocyanins as a part of the phenylpropanoid pathway. One specific example would be this enzymes actions on pelargonidin. Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase binds the glucoside to this protein, making pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside. This enzyme is also involved in the flavone glycoside pathway, and daphnetin modification in some organisms. The role of the enzyme in these pathways is, again, to bind a glucoside to the substrate to construct a flavonol 3-O-glucoside.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:flavonol 3-O-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include:
* GTI,
* uridine diphosphoglucose-flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase,
* UDP-glucose:flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase, and
* UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase (UFGT).
Among those, UFGT is divided into UDP-glucose: Flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase (UF3GT) and UDP-glucose: Flavonoid 5-O-glucosyltransferase (UF5GT), which are responsible for the glucosylation of anthocyanins to produce stable molecules.

## Inhibitors and Structure of the Enzyme

Some of the inhibitors of this enzyme include CaCl$_2$, CoCl$_2$, Cu$^{+2}$, CuCl$_2$, KCl, Mg$^{+2}$, and Mn$^{+2}$. The primary active site residue of this enzyme is Asp181, as determined by studies of how mutations affect enzyme capacity. There are several documentations of the crystalline structure of flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase (2C1X, 2C1Z, and 2C9Z), and, based on these renderings of the enzyme, there is only one subunit in the quaternary structure of the molecule.
# San Giovanni Battista, Pesaro

San Giovanni Battista is a church located on Via Passeri #98 in central Pesaro, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The church was erected on the site of a former mausoleum constructed by Alessandro Sforza, and which was razed in 1536 by the Duke Francesco Maria I Della Rovere. The church and an adjacent convent were commissioned in 1543 by the Franciscan Minorites of Osservanza.
The original plan was by Girolamo Genga, but on his death in 1551, work proceeded under his son Bartolomeo, who died 7 years later. Paucity of funds, meant construction on the church continued till formal consecration in 1656. The facade remains unfinished.
The interiors underwent refurbishment in the 17th century, with the elimination of some of the lateral altars. The church housed tombs for many of the prominent families of Pesaro, including the Almerici, Antaldi, Baldassini, Gavardini, and Perticari.
The suppression of the Augustinians in 1860 expelled the monks, and in 1867, the convent was ceded to the city which used it for barracks. In 1975, it was again ceded to the frati Minori.
An inventory from 1864 lists the following artworks in the nave and flanking chapels:
* Nativity with Adoration of Shepherds by a follower of Giulio Cesare Begni.
* Santissima Annunziata di Firenze (1544) by Giovanni Battista Clarici.
* Madonna and child with Saints Lucy, John the Baptist, and St Francis (19th century) by P. Atanasio of Rimini.
* Dead Christ with Angels and Head of John the Baptist attributed to Marco Zoppo, found in sacristy.
# Benzoylurea insecticide

Benzoylureas (BPUs) are chemical derivatives of N-benzoyl-N′-phenylurea, which are used as insecticides. They do not directly kill the insect, but disrupt moulting and egg hatch, and thus act as insect growth regulators. They act by inhibiting chitin synthase, preventing the formation of chitin in the insect's body.
The insecticidal activity of the BPUs was discovered serendipitiously at Phillips-Duphar who commericalised diflubenzuron in 1975. Since then, many BPUs were commercialised by many companies. BPUs accounted for 3% of the $ 18.4 billion world insecticide market in 2018. Lufenuron, was the largest selling BPU in 2016, selling for $ 112 million.
BPUs are active against many types of insect pests, (e.g. lepidoptera coleoptera, diptera) in agriculture, as well as being used against termites and animal health pests such as fleas.
The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) lists the following BPUs, which are classified in IRAC group 15: bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron, and triflumuron. Many older BPUs are no longer in use.

## Mammalian and environmental toxicity

BPUs have a good mammalian tox profile. Diflubenzuron is considered to be of very low acute toxicity, and is approved by the WHO for treatment of drinking water as a mosquito larvicide.
BPUs have low acute toxicity against bees, low to moderate toxicity to fish, but high toxicity to aquatic invertebrates and crustaceans.
BPUs have various rates of degradation in the environment. Some older BPUs have high persistance and are no longer sold. Flufenoxuron was shown to bioaccumulate and was banned in the EU in 2011.
# NGC 2565

NGC 2565 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Cancer. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background for is 3,814±16 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 183.5 ± 12.9 Mly (56.26 ± 3.95 Mpc). Additionally, 34 non-redshift measurements give a distance of 169.79 ± 4.64 Mly (52.057 ± 1.422 Mpc). It was discovered by German-British astronomer J. Gerhard Lohse (bio-fr) in 1886.
NGC 2565 is a galaxy whose nucleus shines brightly in the ultraviolet. It is listed in the Markarian catalogue as Mrk 386.
NGC 2565 is surrounded by a ring, and is a starburst galaxy, as indicated by its entry in the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.

## NGC 2545 Group

NGC 2565 is a member of the NGC 2545 group (also known as LGG 156). The other galaxies in the group are NGC 2545, UGC 4308, CGCG 119-44 and CGCG 119-56.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 2565:
* SN 1960M (type I, mag. 17) was discovered by Alercio Gomes on 26 October 1960.
* SN 1992I (type II, mag. 18) was discovered by Christian Buil (bio-fr) on 29 February 1992.
# Lara Falk

Lara Falk (born 1 February 1997) is an Australian skier and sighted guide for visually impaired skiers. She was Patrick Jensen's guide at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
Falk lives in Cooriemungle, Victoria and is studying a Bachelor of Urban, Rural and Environmental Planning at La Trobe University.
Falk is the guide for Paralympic skier Patrick Jensen. At the 2016/17 World Para- alpine Skiing Europa Cup event in Veysonnaz, Switzerland, they won the bronze medal in the Men’s Super-G and giant slalom visually impaired. At the 2017 World Para-alpine skiing World Championships in Tarvisio, Italy, they finished ninth in the men's slalom Slalom Visually Impaired.
At the 2018 Winter Paralympics, Jensen with his guide Falk finished 11th in the men's giant slalom visually impaired and did not finish in the men's slalom visually impaired.
# José Yañez

José Yañez (born 19 March 1932) is a Cuban wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle lightweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Idol 2014 (Sweden)

Idol 2014 will be the Swedish Idol series' tenth season, which will likely premiere in August 2014 and end in December 2014. After the completion of season 9, TV4 announced a tenth season, Idol 2014, airing in 2014. The season will, in addition to the competition, also celebrate the show's 10th anniversary. Alexander Bard, Laila Bagge and Anders Bagge will return as judges from last season. The season's host is the same as 2011 and 2013, Pär Lernström.
Contestant who made the Top 24 Tristan Björling died in November 2014.
The finalists became Lisa Ajax and Mollie Lindén. and Lisa Ajax won.

## Elimination Chart

The diagram shows how each participant placed during the qualifying week and the weekly finals.
| Stadium: | Stadium: | Stage | Stage | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Date: | Date: | pgm 1-9 | 10/9 | 15/9 | 16/9 | 17/9 | 18/9 | 19/9 | 19/9 | 26/9 | 3/10 | 10/10 | 17/10 | 24/10 | 31/10 | 7/11 | 14/11 | 21/11 | 28/11 | 5/12 |
| Place | Competitor | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result |
| 1 | Lisa Ajax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Winner |
| 2 | Mollie Lindén | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Runner-Up |
| 3 | Josefine Myrberg | WC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Out. | |
| 4 | Ludvig Turner | | | | | | | WC 5 | | | | | | | | | | Out. | | |
| 5 | Fanny de Aguiar | | | 3:a | | | | WC 2 | | | | | | | | | Out. | | | |
| 6 | Petter Hedström | | | | | | 3:a | WC 4 | | | | | | | | Out. | | | | |
| 7 | Matilda Gratte | WC | | | | | | | | | | | | | Out. | | | | | |
| 8 | Philip Spångberg | | | | | | | | | | | | | Out. | | | | | | |
| 9 | Niklas Musco | | | | | | | | | | | | Out. | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Rolf Öhlen | | | | 3:a | | | WC 1 | | | | Out. | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Charlie Diar | WC | | | | | | | | | Out. | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Twyla Lidén | | | | | 3:a | | WC 3 | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Saranda Hasani | | | | | | | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | Thomas Lundell | | | | | | 3:a | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | Tristan Björling | | | | | | 3:a | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | Jennie Thellberg | | | | | 3:a | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | May Yamani | | | | | 3:a | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | Hampus Ewel | | | | 3:a | | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | Samuel Marshall | | | | 3:a | | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | Fannie Anderberg | WC | | 3:a | | | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semi | Mikaela Samuelsson | | | 3:a | | | | Out. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# A Little Doll

A Little Doll (Russian: Куколка, romanized: Kukolka) is a 1988 Soviet psychological drama film directed by Isaak Fridberg.
The film tells about a young gymnast who is seriously injured, as a result of which she decides to leave the sport. But it’s very difficult for her to come to terms with the idea that she is now just like everyone else.

## Plot

Sixteen-year-old Tanya Serebryakova is a world-champion gymnast with a promising career until a severe spine injury during a warm-up ends her aspirations. Despite her pain, her coach pressures her to compete for the sake of the state's prestige, but the injury forces Tanya to retire. She returns to her small-town school as a ninth-grader, where she tries to apply her competitive mindset, honed in the sports world, to the school’s social environment. However, she quickly realizes that her methods alienate her peers. Her physical prowess and foreign possessions earn her a mix of admiration and resentment, yet she struggles to adapt to the different social rules outside gymnastics.
Tanya becomes infatuated with Alexey Panov, a rebellious classmate who is drawn to their liberal young teacher, Elena Mikhaylovna. When Tanya organizes a competing birthday party on the same night as Elena’s, she lures her classmates away, except Panov, who remains loyal to the teacher. A confrontation ensues between Tanya and Panov, where her romantic hopes are dashed as he professes his love to Elena instead. The next day, devastated, Tanya's antagonism leads to a breakdown. She injures herself in the school gym, worsening her paralysis as her physical and emotional worlds collapse. In her final moments at the gym, Tanya quietly pleads for release from her suffering, leaving Panov shattered as he watches her being taken away by ambulance, her athletic dreams irrevocably destroyed.

## Casting

Svetlana Zasypkina largely plays herself, under a fictional name Tanya Serebryakova, although Fridberg wrote the script without any knowledge about her. Zasypkina was a competitive gymnast, who trained between ages 6 and 16, and then retired due to a severe back injury sustained during competitions around 1988. Incidentally, Svetlana Zasypkina shares her surname with Maria Zasypkina, another Russian competitive gymnast. Maria also retired due to a back injury sustained during competitions, but later in 2001.

## Cast

* Svetlana Zasypkina as Tatyana Serebryakova
* Irina Metlitskaya as Elena Mikhaylovna
* Vladimir Menshov as Vadim Nikolaevich
* Ervand Arzumanyan as Doctor
* Igor Bugatko as Fedor «Khalyava» Khalikov
* Natalya Nazarova as Tatyana's mother
* Irina Petrova
* Aleksey Polovichev as Aleksandr «Shura Pyatietazhnyy» Pyatnov
* Galina Stakhanova as Valentina Nikolaevna
* Mikhail Usachev as Headmaster
# Shawn Fluharty

Shawn Lucas Fluharty (born January 5, 1984) is an American politician who has served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 3rd district since 2014.
# Philip Hofer (book collector)

Philip Hofer (1898–1984) was a book collector, librarian, and founder and first curator of the Department of Printing and Graphic Arts, Houghton Library at Harvard University.

## Education and career

Hofer graduated from Harvard University in 1921. After working in business, he returned to study for a master's degree in the history of art, which he obtained in 1929.
His first professional position was at the New York Public Library from 1930 to 1934 as bibliographer for the Spencer Collection. He worked from 1934 to 1937 at the Pierpont Morgan Library with Belle da Costa Greene.
Hofer returned to Harvard in 1938 to assume the new position of curator of printing and graphic arts created for him by library director, Keyes DeWitt Metcalf. Hofer was particularly interested in printmaking processes. As assessment of his focus on major historical techniques and their modern counterparts by Caroline Duroselle-Melish explored his connection to curator- scholar-art critic, William Ivins, and wood engraver, Rudolph Ruzicka.
For the rest of his life, Hofer remained at Harvard building the collection that would later be named for him. He retired as curator in 1968. The Philip Hofer Prize for Collecting Books or Art, open to Harvard undergraduates and graduate students was established in 1988.
He was also Secretary of the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University from 1952 to 1964.
In 1961-1962 Hofer was Lyell Lecturer in Bibliography at the University of Oxford.

## Book collecting

Hofer began collecting rare books while still a student. He was especially focused on the art of the book and original material in the graphic arts. His extensive collections documented the history of letterforms and book illustration.He assembled collections of incunabula and illuminated manuscripts. German, Iberian and Italian illustrated books of the 18th century were a special focus of his collecting.
He bequeathed his collection to the Department of Printing and Graphic Arts at the Houghton Library. The introduction to the Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Philip Hofer Bequest published in 1988 notes that "the unique character of this collection reflects the man who formed it: wide-ranging, specialized, and complex."

## Selected publications

* Baroque Book Illustration: a Short Survey from the Collection in the Department of Graphic Arts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1951.
* Eighteenth-century Book Illustrations. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, 1956.
* Hofer, Philip, Lawrence C Wroth, Rudolph Ruzicka, (New York, N.Y.), and Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection (Library of Congress). 1957. John Howard Benson & His Work, 1901-1956. New York: Typophiles.
* Edward Lear. New York: Oxford University Press, 1962.
* Some [Delacroix] Drawings and Lithographs for Goethe’s Faust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard College Library, Department of Printing & Graphic Arts, 1964.
* Edward Lear as a Landscape Draughtsman. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967.
* Hofer, Philip, and Théodore Chassériau. 1969. Othello, Fifteen Etchings. New York: Walker.
# Alec Roth

Alec Roth (1948) is an English composer. He is best known for his collaboration with Vikram Seth to produce the opera Arion and the Dolphin in 1994 based on the myth of Arion.
Roth studied music from 1976 as a mature student at Durham University, having previously completed a science degree at the University of Nottingham. He earned a doctorate from Durham in 1986. His thesis was entitled New composition for Javanese gamelan.

## Works, editions and recordings

* California Songbook - settings of poems written by Vikram Seth when he was living on the West Coast of the US
* Sometime I Sing - settings for solo voice and guitar, including: My Lute and I; Dark Night; 3 Night Songs; Autumnal; English Folk Songs; Lights Out. Mark Padmore, Morgan Szymanski piano. Signum Records, 2013
* Earth and Sky (2000) - A choral work for children’s choir, percussion, and piano on an entirely monosyllabic text by Vikram Seth. A BBC Proms commission, it was first performed by the Finchley Children's Music Group, Joanna MacGregor (piano), and Ensemble Bash, conducted by Nicholas Wilks at Royal Albert Hall in London on July 18, 2000. According to Roth, “In keeping with the millennial theme, a piece presenting a vision of the future was requested.” Hyperion, 2023
* The Traveller (2008) – A piece for narrator, violin, and tenor soloists, choir, and orchestra on texts by Vikram Seth. It was the third in a series of four pieces by Roth and Seth that was jointly commissioned by the Salisbury, Chelsea, and Lichfield Festivals between 2006 and 2009. 2008 was the 750th anniversary year of the consecration of Salisbury Cathedral and The Traveller had its first performance there. The Traveller explores the six “Ages of Man”: unborn, child, youth, adult, old, and dead. The narrator introduces each of these six sections and an epilogue by reciting one of the seven verses of the great "Hymn to Creation" from the Rigveda. Of the music, Vikram Seth wrote, “My main reward for writing these libretti has always been the music. From the moment in the darkened cathedral that a small bell led into the first verse of the hymn to creation, I was held by the power of it.” Hyperion, 2023
* Earthrise (2009) - A choral work inspired by the photograph of the same name taken from lunar orbit in 1968, considering the positive and negative sides of the human race's mastery and control of the world. The work was commissioned by the UK choir Ex Cathedra for the 40th anniversary of its founding, which was in the same year (2009) as the 40th anniversary of the Moon landing. It was written for 40-part choir, on the model of Thomas Tallis's famous Spem in alium. Earthrise also includes an example of eye music - in the central two pages of the work, the music's layout spells out the word 'ecce' (the Latin for 'behold') as the choir sings the same word.
* A Time to Dance (2012) - An oratorio for soloists, choir and orchestra on the theme of the seasons of the year, the times of day and the stages of the human lifespan. Hyperion Records, 2016
# John Warkworth

John Warkworth DD (c. 1425 – 1500) was an English churchman and academic, a Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge. He is no longer considered to be a chronicler of Edward IV, the so-called Warkworth's Chronicle now being attributed to one of two other fellows of Peterhouse. Warkworth has been subject to another confusion, with another fellow of Peterhouse of the same name.
# SK Zápy

SK Zápy is a Czech football club located in the market town of Zápy in the Central Bohemian Region. It currently plays in the Bohemian Football League.
The club won a double in the 2010–11 season, winning the Regional Championship (fifth-tier league) as well as the Ondrášovka Cup competition for the Central Bohemian Region. The 2011–12 saw the club finish second in the Czech Fourth Division and they were subsequently promoted into the third-tier Bohemian Football League in the summer of 2012.
# Vitsentzos Kornaros

Vitsentzos or Vikentios Kornaros (Greek: Βιτσέντζος or Βικέντιος Κορνάρος) or Vincenzo Cornaro (March 29, 1553 – 1613/1614) was a Cretan poet of Venetian origin, who wrote the romantic epic poem Erotokritos. He wrote in vernacular Cretan dialect (Cretan Greek), and was a leading figure of the Cretan School.
Vitsentzos Kornaros is considered to be the greatest of all the Cretan poets and one of the most significant and influential figures in the entire course of Greek poetry. The son of a Venetian-Cretan aristocrat and a scion of the noble Venetian family of Cornaro, he was born near Sitia, Crete in 1553. Later, when he married, he came to live in Candia (now Heraklion) where he joined the Accademia dei Stravaganti. Kornaros died in 1613 (or 1614), just before his contemporaries, William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes.

## Biography

Not many biographic sources exist about Kornaros apart from the last verses of Erotokritos. It is believed that he was born to a wealthy family in Trapezonda (Τραπεζόντα), a village near Sitia, Crete, in 1553, and lived there roughly up to 1590. He then moved to Candia (modern Iraklion), where his marriage to Marietta Zeno took place. Together they had two daughters named Helen and Katerina.
In 1591 Kornaros became an administrator, and during the outbreak of plague from 1591 to 1593 he worked as a sanitary supervisor.
He showed interest in literature and was a member of a literary group called Accademia degli Stravaganti (Academy of the Strange Ones), which was founded by his brother and fellow writer Andrea Cornaro, who wrote in Italian language.
He died in Candia, in 1613 (or 1614), and was buried at the church of San Francesco. The cause of his death remains unknown.
Alternate spellings of his first name include Vincenzo, Vitzentzos or Vikentios.
Kornaros' "Erotokritos" was a source of inspiration for Dionysios Solomos and influenced Greek poets such as Kostis Palamas, Krystallis and Seferis.

## Monument

Monument dedicated to the Sitian poet Vicenzos Cornaros, work of the sculptor Thomas Thomopoulos

## His legacy

After him named:
* The Kornaros square in Heraklion
* The Vitsentzos Kornaros Technopolis
* A ferryboat, connecting the Greek islands Kythera and Antikythera with Crete, the Peloponnese and Piraeus.
* The Vitsentzos Kornaros cinema in Heraklion
* The Sitia Public Airport in his hometown of Sitia was officially named after him in January 15, 2015.
# Zornia cearensis

Zornia cearensis is a poisonous plant. in the family Fabaceae.