# Wentworth Estate

The Wentworth Estate is a private estate of large houses set in about 2.7 sq mi (7 km$^2$) of woodland, in the Borough of Runnymede, Surrey. It lies on a gently undulating area of coniferous heathland, around 0.75 mi (1.21 km) south west of the centre of Virginia Water. Construction of the estate, known locally as "The Island", began in the early 1920s. Wentworth Golf Course is part of the estate and some properties can only be accessed through the course.

## Description

Most of its invariably large plots have homes built from scratch or rebuilt after 1930 in a range of styles from the ornate multi-chimneyed Arts and Crafts movement of the earliest properties through to the Neo-Georgian and colonial revival and the postmodern simple style as in the recording studios at John Lennon's Tittenhurst Park (1971) in the adjoining parish of Sunninghill and Ascot, the north of which, with parts of Windsor, Winkfield and Virginia Water, is the main piece of Crown Estate in South-East England, Windsor Great Park.

## History
### 19th century

The 19th-century house the "Wentworths" (now the club house for the Wentworth Club) was the home of a brother-in-law of the 1st Duke of Wellington. It was purchased in 1850 by the exiled Carlist Ramón Cabrera, 1st Duke of Maestrazgo, and after his death, his wife bought up the surrounding lands which were later to form the nucleus of the Wentworth Estate.

### 20th century

In 1912, builder W.G. Tarrant had started developing St George's Hill, Weybridge – a development of houses based on minimal 1-acre (0.40 ha) plots based around a golf course. In 1922, Tarrant acquired the development rights for the Wentworth Estate, getting Harry Colt to develop a golf course around the "Wentworth" house. Tarrant developed the large houses on the estate to a similar Surrey formula used at St George's Hill – tall chimneys, dormer windows, gables, leaded lights, tile-hung or half-timbered or a combination of both; most using hand-made bricks and tiles. Some houses had stonework round the front door and stone fireplaces, a few had a marble floor in the hall, and the rarest – of which he was most proud – had a stone tablet with his initials WGT.
Development of Wentworth Estate ground to a halt due to depression in the late 1920s, and, in 1931, when the banks asked for repayment of a large debenture, Tarrant was forced to declare bankruptcy. The ownership of the land passed to Wentworth Estates Ltd, which came under the control of Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co. Ltd. Construction picked up in the late 1930s, with many houses built by Tarrant Builders Ltd, with Tarrant's son Percy as one of the directors; but again stopped during World War II when the need arose to build high-density housing close to Virginia Water railway station.

### Wentworth subterranean bunkers

With the outbreak of World War II, Wentworth Estate was selected as an alternative seat of government and a rural command post, offering fewer security problems and more resources than the London Cabinet War Rooms (see also Military citadels under London § Cabinet War Rooms). A subterranean bunker and tunnel system, now sealed and covered by car parks, was built near the Clubhouse. Designed by Harley Dalrymple-Hay, it was constructed in 1939 and consisted of two 25 feet (7.6 m) diameter parallel tunnels made from cast iron London Underground tube segments with a 12 feet (3.7 m) diameter service tunnel running between them. The bunkers were occupied by the GHQ Home Forces, and later the 1st Signal Regiment. The bunkers were vacated in December 1944.(See also)

### Post-war

Post-war development picked up considerably, and, by 1960, most of the available land was already used.

## Planning and amenities

In 1962, a committee of residents and the company promoted a private bill for an act of Parliament, and on 31 July 1964, the Wentworth Estate Act 1964 (c. xl) was given royal assent. The act established the Wentworth Estate Roads Committee, which appoints its members on advice from the Wentworth Residents' Association.
The Wentworth Estate is laid out across 700 hectares (1750 acres) and forms one of Europe's premier residential areas. Within the estate borders are a mixture of public and private roads, footpaths and open areas. It adjoins along a long border the long row of its village's shops, restaurants and other amenities, which is laid out upon similar lines, but has many 21st century converted mansions and newly built apartments.
The River Bourne runs through the area, which has a population of 5,895.

## Transport
### Road

Wentworth is just outside the ring of the London Orbital with a junction 3 miles (5 km) north. Routes from the west of the estate lead into Berkshire and towards Camberley and the Bagshot junction of the M3, which links to Southampton and to the A303.

### Rail

Wentworth is adjoined to its south and east by a major stop and minor stop railway station on the London Waterloo to Reading Line: Virginia Water and Longcross respectively.

### Air

Wentworth is 7 miles (11 km) south-west of Heathrow Airport; in private aviation Fairoaks Airport is 5 miles (8 km) south, accessible through Lyne and Ottershaw.

## Residents

The estate was in the British newspaper headlines in 1998 when former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet was kept under house arrest in one of its houses prior to his extradition.
* Peter Aven – Russian oligarch and banker, sanctioned during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, owner of Ingliston House formerly Vijay Mallya's residence.
* Thomas Bjørn – golfer
* Sultan of Brunei
* Ron Dennis – British businessman
* Ernie Els – South African golfer
* Lady Wilnelia Forsyth-Johnson – former Puerto Rican Miss World and widow of Sir Bruce Forsyth
* Prince Naseem Hamed – former boxing world champion
* Aidan Heavey – Irish businessman
* Eddie Jordan – head of former Jordan F1 Team
* Gary Numan – musician
* Kevin Pietersen – retired England international cricketer

### Former residents

Founder residents included Agatha Christie and her first husband, who was a friend of one of the estate's founders. The original residents built their own homes in any style they wished. She and her husband separated while living there and she sold the house, reportedly to repay the loan she had taken out to pay for it.
* Russ Abbot – entertainer
* Boris Berezovsky – oligarch
* Diana Dors – actress
* Bryan Forbes – actor and film director, lived at Seven Pines
* Sir Bruce Forsyth – entertainer
* Kirsty Gallacher – model/presenter, grew up on the estate
* Ted Heath – bandleader
* Sir Elton John – musician
* Gulnara Karimova - Uzbek kleptocrat and daughter of Islam Karimov, former-president of Uzbekistan. Acquired hundreds of millions of dollars through bribery, convicted by Uzbek court.
* Nanette Newman – actress
* Augusto Pinochet, former Chilean dictator lived at Everglades
* Prajadhipok, abdicated king of Thailand
* Sir Cliff Richard – singer
* Sarah, Duchess of York
* Andriy Shevchenko – striker for Chelsea F.C.
* John Hay Whitney – US ambassador to the UK, publisher, art collector, philanthropist and investor
* Betsey Cushing Roosevelt Whitney