OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of the Assumption (Saint Paul, Minnesota)

The Church of the Assumption Catholic Church was dedicated in 1874 and is the oldest existing church in Saint Paul. It is located at 51 West Seventh Street, in downtown Saint Paul. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The parish was founded in 1856 by Bishop Joseph Crétin. At that time, immigrants from Germany were arriving, and the single Catholic parish in St. Paul mainly served French and Irish settlers, with services in Latin and sermons in their own languages. The first building was a plain stone structure with a wooden steeple on West Ninth Street. The founding pastor was Father George Keller. After Fr. Keller was transferred to Faribault, Minnesota in 1858, staffing of the parish was met by priests and brothers from St. John's Abbey (Order of St. Benedict) in Collegeville, Minnesota.
By 1869 the parish had outgrown the small chapel and a new building was urgently needed. The church's construction was ordered by then-Archbishop John Ireland, who wanted the city's growing Catholic German immigrant population to have a parish of their own. It was built in a plain Romanesque style of Lake Superior limestone by German Catholics, and is said to have been modeled after the Ludwigskirche in Munich. The architect, Joseph Reidel, was a court architect for the Wittelsbach family in Bavaria, Germany. It was built, according to the plans of the Bavarian Joseph Reidel, by the Germans in 1869–1874 in a neo-Romanesque, stone-washed style of Lake Superior.
The interior design of the church has remained substantially unchanged since the late 19th century. The statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the high altar came from the first church. There are shrines to Thérèse of Lisieux and Maria-Hilf; altars for the Blessed Mother and Saint John the Baptist, Saint Joseph, and Saint Lawrence; tapestries of the Good Samaritan and the Sts. Peter and Clemens Society; and other works of art.
As the parish grew, five daughter churches were spun off: Sacred Heart, St. Francis de Sales, St. Matthew's, Church of St. Agnes and Church of St. Bernard.

## Staff

* Pastor: Father Paul Treacy
# Hostivít

Hostivít was the last of the seven Bohemian mythical princes between the (also mythical) founder of the Přemyslid dynasty, Přemysl the Ploughman and the first historical prince Bořivoj. The names of the princes were first recorded in Chronica Boemorum and then transmitted into historical books of the 19th century including František Palacký's The History of the Czech Nation in Bohemia and Moravia. According to tradition, he was the father of the non-legendary prince Bořivoj. Some historians suppose that when St. Ludmila was born, Hostivít (or Svatopluk I of Moravia) and Ludmila's father, Slavibor, contracted that Ludmilla would marry Bořivoj (which could refer to the wedding procession of an unknown bride mentioned in Annales Fuldenses for 871_. According to the Chronicle of Dalimil, Hostivít had a brother called Děpolt who inherited the land of Kouřim.
One theory about the number of the princes is propped on the frescoes on the walls of the Rotunda in Znojmo, Moravia but Anežka Merhautová claimed that the frescoes depict all the members of the Přemyslid dynasty including the Moravian junior princes.

## Origin of the name

Hostivít's name is thought to be derived from the old Slavonic words hosti meaning 'guests' and vítat meaning 'to welcome'. Záviš Kalandra thought the names of the seven princes were cryptical names of ancient Slavonic days of the week – Hostivít being the seventh, i.e. Saturday, when the guests are welcome.
Another theory suggests the names of the Přemysl ancestors arose from a mistaken interpretation by Cosmas. According to postulation by Vladimír Karbusický, Cosmas likely contrived them when trying to read a lost Latin transcription of an old-Slavonic message. When the ancestral names are combined and reassessed, they can roughly cohere an assumed text:
"Krok‘ kazi tetha lubossa premisl nezamisl mna ta voj‘n ni zla kr‘z mis neklan gosti vit..."
In modern English, this may translate to:
"Halt your steps, Tetha, and rather think, I do not intend war or evil upon you, we do not bow to the cross, we welcome guests..."
The alleged message is speculated to be from the Czech princes to the Franks, perhaps in relation to the Battle of Zásek c. 849 described in the Annales Fuldenses.

## Seven mythical princes after Přemysl

Mythical Princes of Bohemia :
* Nezamysl
* Mnata
* Vojen
* Vnislav
* Křesomysl
* Neklan
* Hostivít
# Mig Greengard

Michael "Mig" Greengard (born 9 June 1969 in Northern California, USA) is an American chess author and journalist who lives in New York City. Greengard also maintains the official English website of the Russian pro-democracy coalition, The Other Russia.

## Journalism

Greengard's online column "Mig on Chess" appeared from 1997 to 1999 in The Week in Chess. He used to write columns for ChessBase and Chess Cafe. His chessninja.com website previously featured a popular chess blog, "The Daily Dirt", in which he had often passed on comments from Garry Kasparov. However, after some time of declining activity, the blog ceased in 2011, leaving room for Twitter as Greengard's preferred medium. He provides streaming audio commentary on major chess tournaments on Internet Chess Club's Chess.FM. He secured an important interview with Vladimir Kramnik on 16 December 2002. He was widely quoted as a commentator on the Garry Kasparov v X3D Fritz match in November 2003.
Greengard was vice president of content for Kasparov Chess Online and editor-in-chief of kasparovchess.com from 1999 until the site's demise in 2002.
Since 1999 Greengard has worked with former World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov including being the editor of the official English website of the party in which Kasparov is active, The Other Russia. He collaborated with Kasparov on his 2007 book How Life Imitates Chess and his 2017 book Deep Thinking, acting as his ghostwriter.

## Film

Greengard took part in the 2003 documentary film Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine.

## Award

The Chess Journalists of America named Greengard Chess Journalist of the Year for 2006-07.
# Reginald Bretnor

Reginald Bretnor (born Alfred Reginald Kahn; July 30, 1911 – July 22, 1992) was an American science fiction author who flourished between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of his fiction was in short story form, and usually featured a whimsical story line or ironic plot twist. He also wrote on military theory and public affairs, and edited some of the earliest books to consider SF from a literary theory and criticism perspective.
Bretnor's father, Grigory Kahn, was a Russian Jew, but he and his family left Siberia for Japan in 1917 and later settled in the United States. Bretnor's mother was born a British subject, became a Russian subject, spent from 1917 to 1920 in Japan, then settled in the United States with her children Reginald and Margaret. Reginald Bretnor himself was born in Vladivostok, Russia. He was married to Helen Harding, a translator and U.C. Berkeley librarian, from 1948 until her death in 1967. He subsequently married Rosalie, whom he referred to in a letter in the Southern Oregon Historical Society Archives as Rosalie McShane, although she wrote under the name Rosalie Bodrero.
According to papers in the SOHS Archives, Bretnor's military background included service in the last cavalry unit in the U.S. Army. Health issues led to his discharge in August 1941. He tried to reenlist in 1942, but was rejected. He was hired by the Office of War Information to write propaganda to be sent to Japan, and papers related to his work are held in the SOHS Archives. After World War II, Bretnor worked for the U.S. State Department until ill health once again caused him to resign. He died, aged 80, in Medford, Oregon.
In addition to wars, weaponry and science fiction, Bretnor's interests included cats. He translated Les Chats, the first known book about cats, written by François-Augustin de Paradis de Moncrif in 1727. He also wrote multiple articles about cats, always owned cats, and considered himself to have a psychic connection to cats.
It has been alleged that Bretnor was an early associate of Anton Szandor LaVey in the days before the founding of the Church of Satan, and that Bretnor and other science fiction authors were members of LaVey's "Order of the Trapezoid" in the early 1950s.
# Młyn Idzbarski

Młyn Idzbarski is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ostróda, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Marko Tomas

Marko Tomas (born 3 January 1985) is a retired Croatian professional basketball player. He represented the Croatian national basketball team internationally. Standing at 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), he played at the shooting guard and small forward positions.

## Professional career

In 2007, Tomas won the Spanish League and ULEB Cup championships with Real Madrid. He was then sent to Fuenlabrada on loan to gain experience in the 2007–08 season. On September 18, 2009, he was waived by Real.
On September 20, 2009, he signed a one-year deal with Cibona.
On June 23, 2010, he signed a two-year deal with Fenerbahçe Ülker.
On August 7, 2012, Tomas signed a one-year contract with the Croatian team Cedevita. On July 24, 2013, he re-signed with Cedevita for two more seasons.
On July 30, 2015, he signed with Turkish club TED Ankara Kolejliler for the 2015–16 BSL season.
On October 29, 2016, Tomas returned to Cedevita for the rest of the 2016–17 season.
On October 3, 2017, he signed an open contract with his former club Cibona.
In October 2018 he joined another Croatian club: this time the less ambitious Zabok that was coached by his brother Ivan. After playing just two games for Zabok he moved to Gaziantep of the Turkish Super League.
On August 8, 2020, he has signed with Gaziantep Basketbol of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).

## Career statistics
### Euroleague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2005–06 | Real Madrid | 15 | 6 | 23.4 | .413 | .410 | .833 | 2.1 | 1.8 | .9 | .0 | 6.5 | 5.2 |
| 2008–09 | Real Madrid | 17 | 3 | 13.3 | .439 | .313 | .846 | 1.7 | .6 | .6 | .1 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| 2009–10 | Cibona | 16 | 16 | 34.2 | .389 | .330 | .809 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | .3 | 16.4 | 14.3 |
| 2010–11 | Fenerbahçe | 15 | 14 | 22.7 | .402 | .418 | .676 | 3.1 | 1.3 | .7 | .0 | 8.5 | 6.7 |
| 2011–12 | Fenerbahçe | 6 | 3 | 16.4 | .280 | .286 | .750 | 1.7 | .3 | .8 | .0 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
| 2012–13 | Cedevita | 4 | 0 | 15.8 | .250 | .222 | .778 | 2.0 | .3 | .3 | .0 | 4.3 | 1.8 |
| 2014–15 | Cedevita | 1 | 0 | 25.3 | .222 | .200 | .000 | 4.0 | .0 | 1.0 | .0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| Career | Career | 74 | 42 | 22.3 | .389 | .350 | .790 | 2.4 | 1.2 | .8 | .1 | 8.5 | 7.0 |

## Croatian national team

Tomas won the gold medal with the junior Croatian national basketball team at the European Junior Championship in 2002. He debuted for the senior Croatian national basketball team at the EuroBasket 2005. He later played at the EuroBasket 2007, EuroBasket 2011, EuroBasket 2015 and EuroBasket 2017. He also represented Croatia at the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2010 FIBA World Championship.

### Personal life

Marko's older brother Ivan (born 1981) and younger brother Luka (born 1999) are both professionally tied to basketball. Ivan is a coach and former player while Luka is a player.
# Ceratophora karu

Ceratophora karu, also known commonly as Karu's horned lizard or Karunaratne's horn lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The specific name, karu, is in honor of Sri Lankan zoologist G. Punchi Banda "Karu" Karunaratne (1930–1996).

## Geographic range

C. karu is known only from Morning Side Forest Reserve and three nearby unprotected localities in Sri Lanka.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. karu is well-shaded forest at elevations of 1,000–1,100 metres (3,300–3,600 ft), but it has also been found in cardamom plantations with forest overstory.

## Description

The head of C. karu is oval, and is longer than wide. The rostral appendage comprises more scales than the rostral scale alone. The scales are triangular, smooth or weakly keeled. The length of the rostral appendage is less than eye-nostril distance. There are prominent superciliary scales. There is a backward-pointing V-shaped ridge at the back of the forehead. The dorsal scales are larger than the scales on the flanks. The lamellae under the fourth toe number 14–17.
The dorsum is dark black-brown, and the flanks are brown or olive-green. Some specimens have bright orange-red patches on the supralabials. The throat and venter are buff or dirty white to yellowish-brown with small black patches.

## Reproduction

C. karu is oviparous. Two eggs are laid at a time, each measuring 8.6 mm x 5.0 mm (0.34 in x 0.2 in).
# Młynarska Wola

Młynarska Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynary, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Młynary, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Elbląg, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Vyhne

Vyhne (Hungarian: Vihnye) is a village in the Žiar nad Hronom District, which is part of the Banská Bystrica Region in central Slovakia.

## Geography

Vyhne is located in the Štiavnické vrchy mountains, near the historic town of Banská Štiavnica. A nature reserve called Kamenné more ("Rocky Sea") lies near the village It lies at an altitude of 350 metres and covers an area of 18.34 km².

## History

Vyhne was first mentioned in 1256. The oldest still working brewery in Slovakia was founded there by the Knights Templar in 1473. During WWII, several hundred of Jews worked in the Vyhne labor camp.

## Demographics

In 2004, the village had a population of 1,341. According to the census in 2001, 98.2% of inhabitants were Slovaks. The Roman Catholicism is the most popular religion (79%), but there is also a significant number of atheists (12.7%) living in the village.

## Spa

The spa using the hot springs in Vyhne is dated to the 14th century. Developed by the capital from the nearby affluent city of Banská Štiavnica, it has attracted many famous visitors, such as Prince Francis II Rákóczi and writer Mór Jókai. The spa was devastated by World War II. A water park called the Water Paradise (Vodný raj) is operating since June 2007.
# Chaetopappa ericoides

Chaetopappa ericoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names rose heath and heath-leaved chaetopappa. It is native to the southwestern and western Great Plains regions of the United States, plus northern Mexico. It is found in California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, and Nuevo León.
Chaetopappa ericoides is a petite perennial herb reaching heights between 5 and 15 centimeters (2–6 inches). The hairy, glandular stem grows from a woody caudex and branches several times. The green leaves are up to about a centimeter long and are glandular and bristly. The tiny flower head is 1 or 2 centimeters wide with white or pinkish ray florets around a center of yellow disc florets. Each head has a base of pointed purple-tipped greenish phyllaries. The fruit is a hairy, round achene with a bristly white pappus.

## Uses

Among the Zuni people, an infusion of whole pulverized plant applied is rubbed on the body for the pain from a cold, swellings, and rheumatism. A warm infusion of the plant is also taken to hasten parturition.
# Gammy

Gammy may refer to:
* One of the children born in the 2014 Thai surrogacy controversy
* A disguise used by the character Pistachio Disguisey in the film The Master of Disguise
# Młynary

Młynary (German: Mühlhausen in Ostpreußen) is a town in northern Poland, in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, with 1,782 inhabitants (2018). This makes it the smallest of the 49 towns in the voivodeship.

## History

The town was founded in the 14th century. A document from 1338 specifies the rules of judicial settlement of potential disputes between people of the town's three main ethnic groups: Poles, Old Prussians and Germans.
In 1440, the town joined the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation, at the request of which King Casimir IV Jagiellon signed the act of incorporation of the region to the Kingdom of Poland in 1454, an event that sparked the Thirteen Years’ War (1454–1466). In 1455 the town was briefly captured by the Teutonic Knights and the town's mayor was drowned by them in retaliation. After the peace treaty signed in Toruń in 1466, the town became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights.
In 1628 the town was captured and occupied by the Swedes. In 1773, a year after the First Partition of Poland, the 52nd Fusilier Regiment of Prussia was located in the town. During the Napoleonic Wars, in 1807 French troops entered the town and stayed over a year. In November 1831, several Polish infantry units and honor guards of the November Uprising stopped near the town on the way to their internment places.
Between 1871 and 1945 the area was part of Germany (province of East Prussia). After World War II the region became again part of Poland by the Potsdam Agreement under territorial changes demanded by the Soviet Union.
Historic Polish names of the town, other than Młynary, were also Młyny and Miluza.

## Transport

Młynary is located at the intersection of the Voivodeship roads 505 and 509, and the Polish Expressway S22 runs nearby, northwest of the town.

## Sports

The local football club is Syrena Młynary. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Notable people

* Maciej Płażyński, Polish politician
# Usta Shirin Murodov

Usta Shirin Murodov (was born on August 18, 1879, Bukhara, Bukhara Emirate – December 2, 1957, Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, USSR) was a Soviet Uzbek master artist – a painter, pottery craftsman, and folklorist. He was an honorary member of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan SSR (1943) and a distinguished artist recognized for his contributions to the art in the Uzbek SSR (1943). He was also the recipient of the Stalin Prize in the first class (1948).

## Biography

Shirin learned his craft from his father, Master Murod, and his grandfather, Master Nosir. He started practicing art from a young age and learned the skill from his family. As an independent artist, he participated in the decoration of the Karmana Palace of the Emir of Bukhara and the White Hall of the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa summer palace, where he gained recognition. In his artistic creations, Shirin was particularly known for his pottery craftsmanship. He used traditional patterns and shapes in new and innovative ways and the ganch technology he created was also used in the renovation of the Romanov Palace. In his early work, he used pottery as a canvas for his artwork, creating stunning and intricate pottery pieces
Usta Shirin also decorated many clubs, public buildings, and memorial structures with his pottery works. He adorned various venues, including the Uzbek SSR Pavilion at the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition, the pavilions of the Turkmenistan SSR (1938), the Tashkent Circus, the Navoi Theater (Bukhara Hall), the Muqimi Theater, the Alisher Navoi Literary Museum, and others. He also contributed to the restoration of historical monuments such as the ruined part of the Samanid Mausoleum, the Mir Arab Madrasa, the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa domes, and the minarets in front of the Magoki Attori Mosque.
Usta Shirin passed away on 12 February 1957, and was buried in the Chigatoy cemetery in Tashkent.

## Awards

* Stalin Prize 1st class (1948)
* Honored Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1943)
* Order of Lenin (16 January 1950)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labor
* various other medals
* Honorary Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR (1943)
* Order of Outstanding Merit (22 August 2001)
# Osip Abdulov

Osip Naumovich Abdulov (Russian: Осип Наумович Абдулов; 16 November 1900 [O.S. 3 November] in Łódź – 14 June 1953 in Moscow) was a Soviet actor.

## Biography

Osip Naumovich Abdulov was born to a Jewish family in Łódź, Poland (then part of the Russian Empire) in 1900. He briefly studied at Moscow University (now Moscow State University) in 1917 before turning his interest to acting.
Abdulov began working at the Shalyapin studio in 1918, where he had first performing role in 1919. He worked at various theaters in Moscow during the 1920s and 1930s and joined the company of the Theater of the Mossovet in 1943.
Abdulov additionally worked for Soviet radio broadcasting (first as an announcer and actor, then as a director) in 1924. He was involved in radio plays based on the dramatic works of Romain Rolland, Alphonse Daudet, Charles Dickens, Nikolay Gogol, and Maxim Gorky and took part in organizing artistic broadcasting for children. Abdulov worked as a news reader on Soviet radio during World War II.
Abdulov began to appear in films in 1933.
He became a People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1944. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1949 and a Stalin State Prize (second degree) in 1951.
Osip Abdulov's son Vsevolod Osipovich Abdulov (1942 - 2002) also became a notable actor. Both were interred at the Vvedenskoye Cemetery in Moscow.

## Notable roles
### Theater roles

| Year | Title | Playwright(s) | Role |
| 1928 | Enough Stupidity for Every Wise Man | Alexander Ostrovsky | Krupitsky |
| 1933 | The Devil's Disciple | George Bernard Shaw | General Burgoyne |
| 1933 | Wolves and Sheep | Alexander Ostrovsky | Lynyayev |
| 1933 | The School for Taxpayers | Louis Verneuil and Georges Berr | Fromanteel |
| 1940 | Without a Dowry | Alexander Ostrovsky | Knurov |
| 1945 | The Seagull | Anton Chekhov | Sorin |
| 1945 | The Cabinet Minister's Wife | Branislav Nušić | Uncle Vas |
| 1950 | Dawn Over Moscow | Anatoly Surov | Academician Ryzhov |
| 1953 | The Story of Turkey | Nâzım Hikmet | Old ashik |

### Film roles

| Year | Title | Director(s) | Role |
| 1936 | The Last Night | Yuly Rayzman and Dmitri Ivanovich Vasilyev | Colonel |
| 1936 | The Dawn of Paris | Grigory Roshal | Vasse Jr. |
| 1938 | Treasure Island | Vladimir Vaynshtok | Long John Silver |
| 1938 | The Oppenheim Family | Grigory Roshal | Jacques Lavendel |
| 1938 | Honor | Yevgeny Chervyakov | Engineer |
| 1945 | The Man in a Case | Isidor Annensky | Tarantulov |
| 1940 | Tanya | Grigori Aleksandrov | Feodor Karpovich Dorokhov |
| 1941 | They Met in Moscow | Ivan Pyryev | Levon Mikhaylovich |
| 1941 | How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich | Andrey Kustov and Anisim Mazur | Town governor |
| 1941 | The Sea Hawk | Vladimir Braun | Ivan Akimovich |
| 1944 | The Wedding | Isidor Annensky | Dymba the Greek |
| 1944 | The Duel | Vladimir Legoshin | Gestapo Colonel Krauschke |
| 1949 | Alexander Popov | Herbert Rappaport and Viktor Eysymont | Isaacs |
| 1953 | Silvery Dust | Pavel Armand and Abram Room | Sheriff Smiles |
# 1300 in Ireland

Events from the year 1300 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Edward I

## Births

* Petronilla de Meath (died 1324)