# Surfing in Ireland

Ireland has become increasingly popular as a surfing destination, due to its exposed location on the turbulent Atlantic seaboard.
The island has 3,172 kilometers of coastline, and the southern and western shores are exposed for waves originating in the North Atlantic. Although Ireland is located at a high latitude, the warm ocean currents of the North Atlantic drift ensures mild water temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 10 °C (50 °F) in winter and a maximum of 21 °C (70 °F) in summer.
The numerous beaches, reefs, headlands and coves along the west coast of Ireland serve as popular surf spots. Ireland has played host to international events since the 1960s, and is home to many surf shops, schools and clubs.

## History

Surfing has been documented in Ireland as early as 1949, however it wasn't until 1964 that the "Bray Island Surf Club" was founded. Ireland was first represented at the World Surfing Championship in 1966 by Kevin Cavey, which in turn inspired the first Irish National Surfing Championships, held in Tramore, County Waterford in 1967. The first Irish Inter County Surfing Championships was held in 1968, followed by a full Irish team entry in the inaugural European Surfing Championships of 1969.
The growing interest in competition surfing mirrored a general interest in surfing across the island, with the number of participants and clubs growing rapidly throughout the late 60s; by 1970, there were an estimated 400 surfers in the country. This led to the foundation of the Irish Surfing Association in that year.

## Governing body

Irish Surfing, also known as the Irish Surfing Association, is a voluntary organisation that governs the sport of surfing on the island of Ireland. It participates in club development, instructor training and surf school regulation, and promoting surfing safety and the protection of the environment, as well as overseeing competitive surfing in Ireland.

### Clubs

There are 16 surf clubs accredited by the Irish Surfing Association.
* Bundoran Board Riders Club (Bundoran, County Donegal)
* Causeway Coast Surf Club (Portstewart, County Londonderry)
* County Sligo Surf Club (Strandhill, County Sligo)
* Curracloe Surf Club (Curracloe, County Wexford)
* Easkey Surf Club (Easkey, County Sligo)
* East Coast Surf Club (County Dublin)
* GTown Surf Club (Kinsale, County Cork)
* Irish Soul Surfers Network (Ballyshannon, County Donegal)
* Kerry Surf Club (County Kerry)
* Killiney Surf Club (Killiney, County Dublin)
* Laois Surf Club (Portlaoise, County Laois)
* Liquid Therapy (Bundoran, County Donegal)
* North Sligo Surf Club (Strandhill, County Sligo)
* Rossnowlagh Surf Club (Rossnowlagh, County Donegal)
* TBay Surf Club (Tramore, County Waterford)
* West Coast Surf Club (Milltown Malbay, County Clare)
There are also many unaccredited surf clubs throughout the country.

### Competitions

The two most important annual events in the Irish surfing calendar are the Irish National Surfing Championships, held in Bundoran, County Donegal, and the Irish Inter County Surfing Championships, held in Rossnowlagh, County Donegal.
Ireland has frequently hosted international competitions, including the Smirnoff International (Easky, 1979), the European Surfing Championships (Lahinch, 1972; Rossnowlagh, 1985; Bundoran, 1997 & 2011) and the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session (Mullaghmore 2011, 2012/13).

## Culture

Although surfing is not universally associated with Ireland, there is a growing surfing subculture to accommodate the increased interest in the sport. There have been a number of surfing documentaries filmed on the island (including the acclaimed 2008 documentary, Waveriders), as well as annual surf music festivals and a surf film festival.

## Demographics

Ireland has an estimated 20,000 resident surfers. In addition, the country is an increasingly popular destination for surfing tourists.

## Locations

List of surf spots :
| Name of spot | Location | County | Break Direction | Break Type | Difficulty |
| Ballycastle Beach | Ballycastle | County Antrim | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| East Strand | Portrush | County Antrim | Left | Beach-break | Experienced surfers |
| Finn's Left | Ballintoy | County Antrim | Right | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Portballintrae | Portballintrae | County Antrim | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Portrush | Portrush | County Antrim | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| West Strand | Portrush | County Antrim | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| White Rocks | Portrush | County Antrim | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Castlerock | Castlerock | County Londonderry | Left | Rivermouth | Experienced surfers |
| Castlerock Beach | Castlerock | County Londonderry | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Portstewart | Portstewart | County Londonderry | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Ballyheirnan Bay | Fanad | County Donegal | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Ballymastocker | Portsalon | County Donegal | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Black spot | Bundoran | County Donegal | Right and left | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Bloody foreland | Brinlack | County Donegal | Right | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Bundoran | Bundoran | County Donegal | Right and left | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Drumnacraig | North of Portsalon | County Donegal | Right and left | Beach-break | Experienced surfers |
| Falcarragh Beach | Falcarragh | County Donegal | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Loughros Point | Ardara | County Donegal | Left | Rivermouth | Experienced surfers |
| Maghera Beach | Ardara | County Donegal | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Pampa | Bundoran | County Donegal | Left | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Rossnowlagh | Rossnowlagh | County Donegal | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Tullan Strand | Ballyshannon | County Donegal | Right | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Tullaghan (left) | Tullaghan | County Leitrim | Left | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Tullaghan (right) | Tullaghan | County Leitrim | Right | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Bay Break | Strandhill | County Sligo | Left | Reef-rocky | All surfers |
| Dunmoran | near Skreen | County Sligo | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Easky | Easky | County Sligo | Left | Reef-rocky | All surfers |
| Easky (right) | Easky | County Sligo | Right | Point-break | All surfers |
| Gaa | Enniscrone | County Sligo | Left | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Inishcrone | Enniscrone | County Sligo | Right | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Lislary | near Ocean Heights B&B | County Sligo | Right and left | Reef-rocky | All surfers |
| Mullaghmore | Mullaghmore | County Sligo | Left | Reef-rocky | Pros or kamikaze only... |
| Strandhill | Strandhill | County Sligo | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Carrownisky | near Louisburgh | County Mayo | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Dugort | Achill Island (North) | County Mayo | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Keel Beach | Achill Island (South) | County Mayo | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Keel Strand | Achill Island (South) | County Mayo | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Kilcummin | Ballycastle | County Mayo | Left | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Killadoon | beside Cross Lough | County Mayo | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Doonloughin | ~4 km WNW of Ballyconneely | County Galway | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Aileens | off Cliffs of Moher | County Clare | Right | Reef-rocky | Pros or kamikaze only... |
| Barrtrá | Lahinch | County Clare | Left | Point-break | All surfers |
| Crab Island | Doolin | County Clare | Right | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Cream Point | off Milltown Malbay | County Clare | Right and left | Reef-rocky | Pros or kamikaze only... |
| Doolin Point | Doolin | County Clare | Right | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Doonbeg Castle | Doonbeg | County Clare | Left | Reef-rocky | All surfers |
| Doughmore Beach | Doonbeg | County Clare | Left | Reef-rocky | All surfers |
| Fanore | Fanore | County Clare | Right and left | Beach-break | Beginners wave |
| Killard | near Doonbeg | County Clare | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Lahinch Beach | Lahinch | County Clare | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Lahinch (Left) | Lahinch | County Clare | Left | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Spanish Point Beach | Spanish Point | County Clare | Right and left | Beach-break | Beginners wave |
| Spanish Point Reefs | Spanish Point | County Clare | Right | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Ardkeragh | Waterville | County Kerry | Left | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Ballinskelligs | Waterville | County Kerry | Right and left | Beach-break | Beginners wave |
| Ballybunion | Ballybunion | County Kerry | Right | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Ballyheigue | Ballyheigue | County Kerry | Right and left | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Banna Strand | Banna Strand | County Kerry | Right and left | Sand-bar | Experienced surfers |
| Baslicon | Waterville | County Kerry | Right | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Beale | North of Ballybunion | County Kerry | Right and left | Beach-break | Beginners wave |
| Brandon Bay | Maharees | County Kerry | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Coumeenole | Slea Head | County Kerry | Right and left | Beach-break | Experienced surfers |
| Inch Reef | East of Dingle | County Kerry | Right and left | Sand-bar | Experienced surfers |
| Inch Strand | Inch (Castlemaine Harbour) | County Kerry | Right and left | Beach-break | Beginners wave |
| Rossbeigh | Rossbeigh | County Kerry | Right and left | Beach-break | Beginners wave |
| Sandy Bay | Maharees | County Kerry | Right | Sand-bar | Experienced surfers |
| St. Finnians Bay | between Puffin Island and Ballinskelligs | County Kerry | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| The Old Hatchery | Waterville | County Kerry | Left | Point-break | Experienced surfers |
| Barley Cove | Barleycove | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Do More Reefs | near Glandore | County Cork | Right and left | Rivermouth | Experienced surfers |
| Donomore Reefs | off Ballinglanna | County Cork | Right and left | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Dunworley | on Seven Heads Peninsula | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Fennels Bay | between Crosshaven and Myrtleville | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Fennels Bay Reef | between Crosshaven and Myrtleville | County Cork | Left | Reef-rocky | Experienced surfers |
| Garretstown | near Kinsale | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Inch (Whitegate) | between Roche's Point Lighthouse and Power Head | County Cork | Right and left | Reef-rocky | All surfers |
| Inchydoney | Inchydoney | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Langerville | off Ardfield | County Cork | Right and left | Reef-rocky | Beginners wave |
| Long Strand | near Galley Head Lighthouse | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | Experienced surfers |
| Ownahincha | Owenahincha | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Red Strand | near Galley Head Lighthouse | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Sherkin Island | Sherkin Island | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| White Bay | beside Fort Davis | County Cork | Right and left | Beach-break | Experienced surfers |
| Annestown | Annestown | County Waterford | Right and left | Reef-rocky | All surfers |
| Bunmahon | Bunmahon | County Waterford | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Maghermore | near Blainroe Golf Club | County Wicklow | Right | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Tramore | Tramore | County Waterford | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Killiney Bay | Killiney | County Dublin | Right and left | Sand-bar | Experienced surfers |
| Clogherhead | Clogherhead | County Louth | Right and left | Beach-break | All surfers |
| Dun Dealgan | near Dundalk | County Louth | Right | Rivermouth | All surfers |
| Curacloe | Wexford | | Right and left | sand bank and shore break | sand bank for experienced surfers and shore break for all |

## Big wave surfing

Ireland's location on the edge of the North Atlantic makes it a good location for accessing large waves. The record for the largest measured wave, at 19 m (62 ft) tall, is held by a buoy off the north-west coast of the country, and satellite imagery has shown a tendency for the generation of waves in excess of 9 m (30 ft) tall in the area.
Ireland's most iconic big wave, known as "Ailleens" after the nearby Aill na Searrach cliffs, is located off the Cliffs of Moher, County Clare, and is a popular location for tow-in surfing. Although championed by many as a "perfect wave", with a potential height of 12 m (39 ft), Ailleens is not an everyday occurrence, as it requires stormy conditions and strong east winds offshore.
Mullaghmore Head's 9 m (30 ft) waves, in County Sligo, have served as the platform for the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session since 2011. A nearby wave, known as "Prowlers", has been surfed at an estimated height of 15 m (50 ft).