OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Letná Park

Letná Park (Czech: Letenské sady) is a large park on Letná hill, built on a plateau above steep embankments along the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. Letná's elevation and location afford commanding views of the Prague Old Town (Staré Město).
"Leten", originally called "summer camp" or "place to sunbathe" gained its importance in the Middle Ages, when the first military camps were located there due to their strategic location. The areas were mainly vineyards and gardens. It was not until the end of the 19th century that it began to be systematically colonized. Over time, the plains of this area of the city became a place of meeting, entertainment and recreation.
In 1955, a large monument to Joseph Stalin was erected at the edge of Letná Park. This statue was destroyed in 1962 and the Prague Metronome now occupies the site.
In the 'Normalisation' period after the Warsaw Pact troops invastion of 1968, the park was the location for the founding event of the Český automobilový klub žen [Czech Women’s Automobile Club]. In January 1969 a group of women driving instructors and motoring journalists put on a public skills test for women drivers, which led to the formation of the club. The club is still active.
During the Velvet Revolution, a plain next to the Letná Park (Letenská pláň) was the site of some important demonstrations against the Communist government. On the 25th and 26 November 1989 approximately 750,000 people protested in here.
Singer Michael Jackson kicked off his HIStory World Tour at the park on September 7, 1996, approximately 130,000 people attended the concert.
On June 23, 2019, more than 250,000 people gathered on the Letná plain, calling on Prime Minister Andrej Babiš to resign amid allegations of conflict of interest and criminal fraud.
Nowadays the Letná Park is conceived more as an area of recreation, leisure and outdoor sports practice. The area around the metronome is a popular skateboarding location.

## Buildings, monuments and attractions

* Hanavský Pavilion is a cast-iron structure built in 1891 in Neo-Baroque style for the Jubilee World Fair (General Land Centennial Exhibition). Coordinates: 50°05′37.45″N 14°24′45.12″E﻿ / ﻿50.0937361°N 14.4125333°E﻿ / 50.0937361; 14.4125333
* The oldest carousel in Europe, constructed in 1892, is located in the Letná Park. The carousel has been reconstructed and after 16 years reopened in July 2022. Coordinates: 50°05′47.75″N 14°25′30.00″E﻿ / ﻿50.0965972°N 14.4250000°E﻿ / 50.0965972; 14.4250000
* A large marble pedestal with Metronome which used to be the base of a large statue of Stalin, and is still referred to as Stalin's Monument. Coordinates: 50°05′41.38″N 14°24′57.97″E﻿ / ﻿50.0948278°N 14.4161028°E﻿ / 50.0948278; 14.4161028
* The northern part of the park is delimited by Sparta's stadium and Molochov's functionalist façade.
* Famous postcard view towards bridges in Downtown Prague
* Metronom
* Hanavský Pavilion
* Letná Carousel
* Gogolova street
* Statue of pebble
# Kotoko kingdom

The Kotoko kingdom was a monarchy in what is today northern Cameroon and Nigeria, and southwestern Chad. Its inhabitants and their modern descendants are known as the Kotoko people.
The rise of Kotoko coincided with the decline of the Sao civilisation in northern Cameroon. A king headed the nascent state, which came to assimilate several smaller kingdoms. Among these were Kousséri, Logone-Birni, Makari, and Mara. Kotoko spread to parts of what is today northern Cameroon and Nigeria, and southwestern Chad by the mid-15th century. Logone-Birni emerged as the most influential of Kotoko's client kingdoms.
The Kanem Empire brought northern Kotoko into its sphere of influence early on. Through the actions of missionaries and conquerors, most of northern Kotoko had converted to Islam by the 19th century. That same century, Kotoko itself was completely subsumed into the Bornu Empire, and Islam continued to spread. The Bornu rulers divided the territory into northern and southern halves, which allowed Logone-Birni in the south to maintain some degree of autonomy under its paramount chief. Logone-Birni was divided into provinces headed by sub-chiefs.
Kotoko, along with the rest of Bornu, was split among European powers during Africa's colonial period. In modern times, there has been some conflict between the Kotoko and the Shuwa Arabs.
# Angkuoch

The angkuoch (Khmer: អង្គួច) is a Cambodian jaw harp (sometimes known as mouth harp or Jew's harp). It is a folk instrument made of bamboo or iron.
The bamboo version is carved into a long, flat shape with a hole in the center and a tongue of bamboo across the hole. The bamboo tongue is not removable, which makes the instrument an idioglot. The metal variety is more round or tree-leaf shaped. It may also have metal bells attached.
The angkuoch is, in a sense, both a wind instrument and percussion instrument. As a wind instrument, it is played by placing it against the mouth; percussively, it is played by plucking the reed. These two actions happen simultaneously in playing. The hand holding the instrument holds it with the thumb and forefinger facing each other, holding it firmly. This adds mass to the instrument and makes it louder. The mouth acts as a resonator and as a tool to alter the sound.
Although mainly a folk instrument, some angkuoch (the plural form) are better crafted than is considered common for folk instruments.

## Social context

The instrument was thought to be the invention of children herding cattle, and is often used in private contexts for the entertainment and enjoyment of its player. It is also sometimes used in public performance, to accompany Mahori music in public dancing.
Social and cultural shifts in Cambodia over the last half-century, including the consequences of the Khmer Rouge genocide in the 1970s, mean that very few people still know how to make and play the instrument. In 2020, there was believed to potentially be only one remaining proficient maker of the rarer iron angkuoch: a man in his 70s called Bin Song, living in Siem Reap Province.

## Documentation

In 2020, the angkuoch was the subject of an international documentation project funded by the Endangered Material Knowledge Programme of the British Museum. Led by Australian music researcher Catherine Grant in collaboration with a Cambodian team, the project documented the making of the bamboo and iron angkuoch as practised in Siem Riep province, Cambodia.
Outcomes included several hours of video documentation, hundreds of photographs, interview transcripts, and a 20-minute video documentary. All project assets are freely available on the project webpage of the British Museum's digital repository.

## Museum holdings

Until 2020, the British Museum had one angkuoch in its collection, a bamboo instrument made in the 1960s.
During the British Museum project, the project team purchased two angkuoch directly from their makers in Siem Reap province, using project funds. These instruments were sent to the Endangered Material Knowledge Programme, which gave the objects to the British Museum's Asia Department to add to its holdings.
# Gerhard Bigalk

Gerhard Bigalk (26 November 1908 – 17 July 1942) was a captain with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and commander of U-751. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Career

Bigalk spent some years in the merchant marine before joining the Kriegsmarine in April 1934. He initially trained as an observer in the naval air force, and saw service during the Spanish Civil War, making 21 combat flights in 1937. He joined the U-boat force in November 1939. He trained into 1940, taking command of the school boat U-14 between June and August 1940. He then took command of the newly built submarine U-751 when it commissioned in January 1941.
Between June 1941 and July 1942 Bigalk commanded U-751 on seven combat patrols, sinking six ships totalling 32,412 tons, and damaged one ship of 8,096 tons. This included the 11,000 ton British escort carrier HMS Audacity from convoy HG 76, sunk on 21 December 1941 during his fourth patrol, for which Bigalk was awarded the Knight's Cross.
Bigalk died on 17 July 1942 when U-751 was sunk with all hands by depth charges dropped by a Whitley bomber from No. 502 Squadron RAF and a Lancaster bomber from No. 61 Squadron RAF in the North Atlantic north-west of Cape Ortegal, Spain.
Bigalk received a posthumous promotion to Korvettenkapitän on 5 April 1945.

## Awards

* Luftwaffe Observation Badge (2 November 1936)
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (8 April 1938)
* Cruz roja Medalla de la Campaña (1 June 1939)
* Spanish Cross in Silver with Swords (1 June 1939)
* The Return of Sudetenland Commemorative Medal of 1 October 1938 (1 December 1939)
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (30 November 1940)
** 1st Class (26 December 1941)
* U-boat War Badge (1939) (7 July 1941)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 26 December 1941 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-751
# Carsten Smith (1817–1884)

Carsten Smith (1817–1884) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He was the county governor of Nordland county from 1858 until 1867. He then became the county governor of Nordre Trondhjem county from 1867 until his death in 1884.
# En Aasai Rasave

En Aasai Rasave is a 1998 Indian Tamil-language dance drama film directed by Kasthuri Raja. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Murali while Radhika, Roja and Suvalakshmi all play other supporting roles. The film, which focussed on the lives of karakattam dance artists, released on 28 August 1998.

## Plot

Valayapathi is a karakattam artist who is revered. Azhagurani is a well-to-do rich woman who falls in love with him and gets married leaving her riches behind. Due to a misunderstanding, they separate leaving their child Muthumani with Valayapathi who brings him up in the karakattam tradition. Manoranjitham is in love with Muthumani.
Enter Nagajyoti who claims she is the best and prods Valayapathu/Muthumani into a competition thereby gaining entry into their lives. She slowly turns the tide and Muthumani and her fall in love. It is revealed that Nagajyoti is Muthumani's cross-cousin and has come in with the ulterior motive of reuniting Azhagurani, her aunt, and Valayapathi. Does she succeed?

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Valayapathi
* Radhika as Azhagurani
* Murali as Muthumani
* Roja as Nagajyoti
* Vijayakumar
* Suvalakshmi as Manoranjitham
* Vinu Chakravarthy
* Senthil
* Manivannan
* Delhi Ganesh
* G. Ramachandran
* R. Sundarrajan
* Manorama
* Mahanadhi Shankar

## Production

To prepare for the role of a folk dancer, Ganesan invited some rural dancers to his home and watched them perform.

## Soundtrack

The music of this album was scored by Deva. Lyrics were written by Kasthuri Raja.
| Song Title | Singer |
| "Kattanum Kattanum" | Malaysia Vasudevan, Swarnalatha |
| "Ennadi Nee Koottathile" | Krishnaraj, Devie Neithiyar |
| "Pathu Rooba Ravikkai" | Arunmozhi, K. S. Chithra |
| "Hey Panjara Kooda" | Krishnaraj, Devie Neithiyar |
| "Munthi Munthi" | Malaysia Vasudevan, Anuradha Sriram |
| "Sola Kaattu Pathayila" | P. Unnikrishnan, Swarnalatha |
| "Mamarakkuyile Maamarakuyile" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha |
| "Therku Thesa Kaathu" | Malaysia Vasudevan |
| "Mayangatha Mayangatha" | Malaysia Vasudevan, Devie Neithiyar |

## Reception

D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote, "Age has withered and shackled Ganesan's virtuosity, the sparkle in his eyes and the authority in his voice that were his forte are no longer there. Whenever B. Kannan's camera takes a close-up of the veteran, it only raises visions of this great artiste in his prime in similar scenes in his earlier movies and becomes a sad reminder" Malaysia Vasudevan won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer.
# Canal Street Ferry

The Canal Street Ferry, also known as the Algiers Ferry, is a ferry across the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana, connecting the foot of Canal Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans with Algiers on the West Bank. It carries pedestrians only for $2.00 one way. This increase in price from (formerly) free took effect February 23, 2014. The Crescent City Connection Division of the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development operates the ferry. Ferries depart daily from the West Bank on the hour and half hour, beginning at 6 a.m. (06:00) Departures from the East Bank are on the quarter-hour and three quarters hour, the last leaving at 12:15 a.m. (00:15).

## History

The Ferry has been in regular service since 1827.
After Hurricane Katrina (2005) the ferry's schedule was changed, ending daily service at 8 p.m. (20:00). Urged by the New Orleans City Council and special interest groups, such as the citizens group friends of the ferry, the state extended hours again in August 2007.
In 2009, the Jackson Avenue–Gretna ferry also operated through the Canal Street landing.

## The Ferry in the film Déjà Vu

The Ferry figures prominently in the 2006 film Déjà Vu. A major plot point in the film involves a fictional terrorist attack on the Ferry. Pyrotechnics and special effects simulated one of the ferry boats being blown up.
Some aspects of the depiction of the Ferry in the film are contrary to real life. Notably in the film people driving on to the Ferry are required to leave their cars and go to the upper level during transit. In real life there is no such restriction; people may step out of their vehicles or remain inside them. Also, letters marking the two terminals "CANAL ST" and "ALGIERS" were temporarily erected on the terminal roofs during filming.
# Rashmi Gautam

Rashmi Gautam is an Indian actress and television presenter who appears in Telugu-language films and TV. She hosts the Telugu television comedy show Extra Jabardasth and is a conceptual team leader in reality dance show Dhee.

## Early life and career

Gautam was born in a Brahmin family of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh to an Odia-speaking mother, and a father from Uttar Pradesh.
After appearing in a supporting role in the Telugu 2010 film, Prasthanam, Gautam was spotted by actress Sangeetha at a reality dance show and she referred her to Mugil, who subsequently signed her on to play the lead role of Narmada in the 2011 Tamil Film Kandaen. She also starred in the Kannada film Guru

## Filmography
### Films

* All films are in Telugu unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Holi | Shalu | |
| 2004 | Adi c/o ABN College | Jyothsna | |
| 2006 | Thanks | Tejaswini | |
| 2009 | Current | Geeta | |
| 2009 | Evaraina Epudaina | Madhumita's sister | |
| 2009 | Well Done Abba | Geeta | Hindi film |
| 2009 | Ganesh Just Ganesh | Archana | |
| 2010 | Bindaas | Geeta | |
| 2010 | Chalaki | Nandu | |
| 2010 | Prasthanam | Nadia | |
| 2011 | Kandaen | Narmada | Tamil film |
| 2012 | Login | Vrutika | Hindi film |
| 2012 | Guru | Ankitha | Kannada film Nominated Best Female Debutant – Kannada in 2nd SIIMA Award |
| 2015 | Basthi | | Song appearance |
| 2015 | Charuseela | Charuseela | |
| 2016 | Guntur Talkies | Suvarna | |
| 2016 | Rani Gaari Bungalow | Swapna | |
| 2016 | Antham | Vanita | |
| 2016 | Tanu Vachchenanta | Shruti | |
| 2017 | Next Nuvve | Rashmi | |
| 2018 | Anthaku Minchi | Madhu Priya | |
| 2019 | Sivaranjani | Madhu alias Valli | |
| 2021 | 30 Rojullo Preminchadam Ela | Herself | Cameo appearance in "Wah Wah Mere Bawa" song |
| 2022 | Bomma Blockbuster | Vaani | |
| 2023 | Organic Mama Hybrid Alludu | Actress | Cameo appearance |
| 2023 | Bhola Shankar | | Cameo appearance in Bhola song |
| 2023 | Hostel Boys | | Telugu version only |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Yuva | Swathi | Lead role |
| 2008 | Love | Mounica | |
| 2011 | Idea Super | Contestant | 5th place |
| 2013 | Jabardasth | Anchor | |
| 2013 | Super Kutumbam | Anchor | |
| 2014 | Ragada The Ultimate Dance Show | Anchor | |
| 2014–present | Extra Jabardasth | Anchor | |
| 2016–17 | Dhee Jodi – Season 09 | Team leader | Runner-up |
| 2017–18 | Dhee 10 | Team leader | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Anubhavinchu Raja | Anchor | |
| 2018 | Dhee 10 Special | Anchor | |
| 2018-19 | Dhee Jodi (Season 11) | Team leader | Winner |
| 2019-20 | Dhee Champions (Season 12) | Team leader | Winner |
| 2020 | Girl Power - Sarileru Manakevvaru | Host | |
| 2020-2021 | Dhee Kings Vs Queens (Season 13) | Team leader | Winner |
| 2021 | Sixth Sense S4 | Herself | Guest |
# Hancock Whitney Center

Hancock Whitney Center, formerly One Shell Square, is a 51-story, 697-foot (212 m) skyscraper designed in the International style by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, located at 701 Poydras Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana. It is the tallest building in both the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana, and is taller than Louisiana's tallest peak, Driskill Mountain. The building is primarily used for leasable office space, with some retail space on the ground level.
The design of the building is very similar to Houston's One Shell Plaza and Denver's Republic Plaza, as well as Rochester's Five Star Bank Plaza, all designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Hines Interest is the developer of Hancock Whitney Center and Lincoln Property Company. Shell USA is the building's largest tenant. The building was renamed in 2018. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places that same year.

## Construction and design

Hancock Whitney Center was built using a double tube system, with a steel core and a concrete perimeter, and opened for business in 1972. The exterior of the building is clad in Italian travertine (limestone) and bronze glass. There has been concern over the years regarding the limestone's integrity during severe weather such as tropical systems. These fears did not play out during Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 and the building weathered the storm with minimal damage, such as blown out windows and rain damage. The building reopened to tenants in December 2005.
At the time of its completion in 1972, it was the tallest building in the Southeast, surpassing the Wachovia Bank of Georgia Building in Atlanta. It held the title of the Southeast's tallest building until 1976, when the Westin Peachtree Plaza in Atlanta surpassed it. Hancock Whitney Center was the first skyscraper in the South to surpass the 200 meter mark.
A heliport—the Hancock Whitney Center Emergency Heliport—is located on the roof of the tower.

## Location

Hancock Whitney Center is bounded by Poydras Street to the south, Carondelet Street to the west, Perdido Street to the north, and St. Charles Avenue to the east.
Hancock Whitney Center has its own ZIP code, 70139 surrounded by 70130.

## Branding

In August 2017, Hancock-Whitney Bank announced that it would relocate to One Shell Square in 2018. Although Shell is still the largest tenant by space, the building was rebranded as "Hancock Whitney Center."
# Guatemala Rugby Union

The Guatemala Rugby Union is the governing body for rugby union in Guatemala. They became a full member of Sudamérica Rugby in 2014 and an associate member of World Rugby in 2016. They have 29 men’s and women’s teams and participates in regional tournaments.
On 14 November 2024, Guatemala was granted World Rugby Full Member status by the World Rugby Council.
# Grete Berget

Grete Anni Berget (25 March 1954 – 9 November 2017) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. She was born in Vinstra, Nord-Fron, Oppland, and worked as a journalist in her early career. Berget was private advisor to the Prime Minister 1990 – 1991, and Minister of Children and Family Affairs 1991 – 1996. From 2003 she was secretary general of the Norwegian European Movement. Berget died from cancer on 9 November 2017.
# High-yielding variety

High-yielding varieties (abbreviated as HYVs) of agricultural crops are varieties of crops that are usually characterized by a combination of the following traits in contrast to the conventional ones:
* Higher crop yield per unit area
* Higher quality of crops
* Improved response to fertilizers
* Early maturation
* Resistance to droughts and floods
* High reliance on irrigation and fertilizers (see intensive farming)
* Dwarfness (smaller size)
* Resistance to many diseases and insects.
The most popular HYVs can be found among wheat, corn, soybean, rice, potato, and cotton. They are heavily used in commercial and plantation farms.
The Green Revolution in the late 1960s (or generally, in the second half of the 20th century) introduced farmers to cultivation of food crops using HYV seeds, although their ancestral roots may be older.
Compared to the traditional seeds, HYV seeds promise to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant. As a result, the same piece of land now produces much larger quantities of foodgrains than was possible earlier. However, HYVs need plenty of water, chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce the best results.

## Development

HYV seeds were developed by scientists to improve food supplies and reduce famine in developing countries.
HYVs are developed in the field of biotechnology, by genetic crossbreeding of plants.

## Advantages

High yielding variety seeds are known for their resistance to insects and diseases and ability to produce high yields. These seeds are superior in quality and promote abundant and healthy crop production. The high-yielding seeds exhibit resilience against floods and droughts, resulting in better-quality yields. They also mature earlier than the traditional seeds.

## Disadvantages

HYV crops need a lot of inputs (such as fertilizers and pesticides) to grow, and this increases costs as well as environmental pollution.
HYV seeds are very expensive. The poorest farmers have been unable to buy HYV seeds, so they are of no benefit to them.
# School of Rock (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
School of Rock is the soundtrack album of the film of the same title starring Jack Black. It was released on September 30, 2003. The film's director Richard Linklater scouted the country for talented 11-year-old musicians to play the rock music that features on the soundtrack and in the film. This is Miranda Cosgrove's music debut as she is featured with the School of Rock cast. Sammy James Jr. of the band The Mooney Suzuki penned the title track with screenwriter Mike White, and the band backs up Black and the child musicians on the soundtrack recording of the song.

## Chart performance

School of Rock: Original Soundtrack debuted and peaked at number ninety-five on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States. It performed better on Billboard's Top Soundtracks chart, where it reached the sixth position. In Austria, School of Rock debuted at number seventy and peaked at fifty-seven position.

## Track listing

No Vacancy is a fictional band that features in the movie. Other songs that featured in the film but weren't included on the soundtrack album include "Black Shuck" by The Darkness, "The Wait" by Metallica, "Moonage Daydream" by David Bowie and "Mouthful of Love" by Young Heart Attack.

## Awards

The soundtrack was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Awards for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.
| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 2004 | 46th Grammy Awards | Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | Nominated |
| 2004 | Teen Choice Awards | Best Soundtrack Album | Nominated |

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austrian Top 40) | 57 |
| US Billboard 200 | 95 |
| US Billboard Top Soundtracks | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tangguoa

Tangguoa is a small genus of east Asian cellar spiders. It was first described by Z. Y. Yao, Y. P. Luo and S. Q. Li in 2021, and it has only been found in China. As of March 2022 it contains only two species: T. laibin and T. tongguling.