OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spencer Trask & Co.

Spencer Trask & Co. is an American company founded in 1881 by Spencer Trask and George Foster Peabody as an investment firm. The company is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, and funds early-stage ventures in technology, healthcare, and science.

## History

Spencer Trask & Co. was established in 1881 by Spencer Trask, evolving from his earlier ventures, including Trask & Stone, a brokerage house founded in 1868.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the firm played a key role in financing technological advancements. Notably, it supported Thomas Edison in the development of electric power systems. Trask was president of the New York Edison Company, the world's first electric power company, for nearly 15 years. The company became known as Consolidated Edison (ConEd). Spencer Trask was one of the first companies to be supplied with electric lamps.
Spencer Trask & Co. also provided financing for Guglielmo Marconi, whose work in radio technology laid the groundwork for today's wireless communications.
In the summer of 1896, Spencer Trask invested in Adolph S. Ochs's acquisition of the financially struggling New York Times. Trask remained a minority stockholder as Ochs rejuvenated the newspaper and placed it on a profitable basis.
Spencer Trask & Co. was an early investor in Ciena Corporation, which made significant advancements in fiber optic communications technology. Ciena first commercialized dense wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology. This became a core component of modern fiber-optic communications and telecommunications infrastructure.
The firm provided the first funding to Myriad Genetics, a genomics diagnostics company known for sequencing the breast cancer gene, BRCA1. This work contributed to advances in genomic medicine.
In addition, Spencer Trask & Co. invested in Health Dialog to commercialize partner Jack Wennberg's work in evidence-based medicine and informed patient-based decision-making. Health Dialog's support and research provided the analytical foundation for the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
In August 2024, Spencer Trask launched Signal12 Inc. (Signal12), a clinical-stage ocular health company.
Spencer Trask & Co. has historically backed companies in the field of genomics, healthcare, mobile technology and global communications.
# Get ready for Brexit

Get ready for Brexit was a campaign launched by the British government on 2 September 2019. It encouraged the public to prepare for the UK leaving the European Union (EU) on 31 October. It ran across television, social media, billboards and other platforms and was the largest government public information campaign in British history.

## Development

The Times reported on 30 August 2019 that a taxpayer-funded advertising campaign was under development which would cost up to £100 million.
The campaign was developed by Engine Group who were appointed following Boris Johnson's election in the 2019 Conservative Party leadership contest. Manning Gottlieb OMD were hired to handle the campaign's media buying.

## Launch

The campaign went live on 2 September 2019.

## Reception

#GetReadyForBrexit was the fourth highest UK Twitter trend on the morning of 2 September 2019.

## Conclusion

The advertising campaign continued throughout September and October 2019 even as it appeared increasing unlikely the 31 October deadline would be met. The campaign was paused on 28 October after Boris Johnson accepted the EU's offer to extend the withdrawal process until 31 January 2020.
In January 2020, the National Audit Office reported that the government had spent £46 million on the Get Ready for Brexit campaign in October 2019. The auditors concluded that "it is not clear that the campaign resulted in the public being significantly better prepared".
# Juami River

Juami River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
Juami River is a black water river, a tributary of the white water Japurá River, and runs through the Amazon plain. The entire basin of the Juami River is contained within the Juami-Japurá Ecological Station. The basin has altitudes that range from 45 to 450 metres (148 to 1,476 ft) above sea level.
# WISE 2220−3628

WISE J222055.31−362817.4 (designation abbreviated to WISE 2220−3628) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0, located in constellation Grus at approximately 34.2 light-years from Earth.

## Discovery

WISE 2220−3628 was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40 cm (16 in) space telescope, which mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011. In 2012 Kirkpatrick et al. published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal, where they presented discovery of seven new found by WISE brown dwarfs of spectral type Y, among which also was WISE 2220−3628.

## Properties

Y-class dwarfs are among the coldest of all brown dwarfs. WISE 2220-3628 was observed with JWST and found to be very similar to CWISEP J1935-1546, with the difference of having no signature of an aurora and no temperature inversion in its atmosphere.

## Distance

The most accurate distance estimate of WISE 2220−3628 was a trigonometric parallax, published in 2014 by Beichman et al.: 0.136 ± 0.017 arcsec, corresponding to a distance of 7.4 ± 0.9 pc (24.1 ± 2.9 ly). Later the parallax measurement was improved revealing a larger distance of about 34 light years.
# 1945 Utah Redskins football team

The 1945 Utah Redskins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as a member of the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1945 college football season. In their 21st season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Redskins compiled an overall record of 4–4 with a mark of 3–2 against conference opponents, placing third in the MSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Nevada* | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | L 14–33 | |
| October 6 | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO (rivalry) | L 13–18 | |
| October 12 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 7–21 | 13,602 |
| October 20 | No. 15 Oklahoma A&M* | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | L 6–46 | |
| October 27 | at Colorado A&M | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 28–0 | |
| November 3 | Denver | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 33–21 | 11,126 |
| November 10 | at New Mexico* | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | W 21–20 | 7,000 |
| November 22 | Utah State | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | W 24–6 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## NFL draft

Utah had five players selected in the 1946 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL team |
| Gay Adelt | Back | 5 | 39 | Washington Redskins |
| Reed Nostrum | Tackle | 13 | 114 | Chicago Bears |
| Stan Stapley | Tackle | 15 | 135 | New York Giants |
| Lawrence Mauss | Center | 19 | 177 | Philadelphia Eagles |
| Tom Panos | Guard | 30 | 287 | Detroit Lions |
# Choijiljavyn Samand

Choijiljavyn Samand (born 4 February 1937) is a former Mongolian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Martin Toroitich

Martin Kitiyo Toroitich (born 10 August 1983 in Kurongur) is a Ugandan long-distance runner who specializes in the half marathon.
His younger brother Boniface Kiprop Toroitich is a successful Ugandan runner.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Uganda ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | — | 10,000m | DNF |
| 2004 | World Half Marathon Championships | New Delhi, India | 13th | Half marathon | 1:04:48 |
| 2006 | World Road Running Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 13th | 20 km | 58:26 |
| 2006 | World Road Running Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 5th | Team | 2:55:27 |
| 2007 | World Cross Country Championships | Mombasa, Kenya | 10th | Long race (12 km) | 37:31 |

### Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 8:19.67 min (2002)
* 5000 metres - 13:34.84 min (2002)
* 10,000 metres - 28:08.32 min (2004)
* Half marathon - 1:03:52 hrs (2002)
# Au cœur de moi (song)

"Au cœur de moi" is a song performed by French-Israeli singer Amir Haddad. The song was released as a digital download on 6 February 2017 as the fourth single from his second studio album Au cœur de moi (2016). The song has peaked at number 111 on the French Singles Chart, the song also charted in Belgium. The song was written by Amir Haddad, Nazim Khaled, Silvio Lisbonne and Manon Romiti.

## Commercial performance

On 15 April 2017, the song entered the French Singles Chart at number 157, peaking at number 111 the following week.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Au cœur de moi" was first released onto YouTube on 30 March 2017 at a total length of three minutes and ten seconds.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia) | 18 |
| France (SNEP) | 111 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| France | 6 February 2017 | Digital download | Warner Music Group |
# Mervyn Gill

Mervyn John Gill (13 April 1931 – September 2007) was an English football goalkeeper who spent most of his playing career with Torquay United.

## Football career
### Early career

Gill was born in Exeter, Devon and spent his early years as a footballer (from 1948 to 1953) playing with Bideford in the Western League. During his time with the north Devon club, they gained promotion twice as champions, of Division Three in 1949–50 and of Division Two in 1951–52.
In August 1953, Gill joined Portsmouth of the Football League First Division as an amateur, under-studying Ted Platt. Gill made six league and three F.A. Cup appearances for Portsmouth in the 1953–54 season, but by the end of the season, Northern Ireland international Norman Uprichard had re-established himself as the first choice 'keeper.
In 1954, Gill was enlisted into the Royal Air Force for his national service, during which time he made occasional appearances for Woking. Gill was based at Thorney Island, near Chichester where he represented the RAF at football.
On being demobbed, he joined Southampton as an amateur in December 1955, becoming new manager Ted Bates'] first signing, before signing professional papers in April 1956. He made only one first-team appearance, standing in for Fred Kiernan in the final match of the 1955–56 season, a 3–1 victory at Walsall.

### Torquay United

After making eight appearances in the Saints' reserves in August and September 1956, Gill moved back to his native Devon, where he joined Torquay United, of the Third Division South, managed by former Southampton player Eric Webber.
Gill was immediately drafted into the first-team, replacing Peter Wakeham in goal for the remainder of the 1956–57 season, at the end of which Torquay finished as runners-up to Ipswich Town, missing out on the only promotion spot on goal average. In 1957–58, Wakeham was restored as first-choice 'keeper, with Gill as under-study, making only ten appearances as Torquay struggled, eventually finishing in 21st place and finding themselves in the new Fourth Division the following season.
Following the departure of Wakeham in September 1958, Gill was re-instated as first-choice goalkeeper and retained his position throughout the next three seasons, helping Torquay to return to the Third Division in 1960.
In the 1961–62 season, Gill lost his place to Eddie Marsh and at the end of the season he retired from professional football. In his six years at Plainmoor, Gill made a total of 174 appearances in league and cup matches.

## Career after football

On retiring from football, Gill was employed by English China Clays from December 1962 until December 1990. He lived in retirement in Bridport, Dorset, where he died in September 2007 at the age of 76.
# Low (Lenny Kravitz song)

"Low" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz, from his eleventh studio album Raise Vibration, featuring posthumous guest vocals from Michael Jackson. It was released as the album's second single on May 25, 2018.

## Background

The song explores, according to journalist Allison Kugel, "the perils of his [Kravitz] near-mythical sensuality with intonations alluding to his past intimate relationships". For this track Kravitz took inspiration from Michael Jackson with whom he produced the song "(I Can't Make It) Another Day" in 1999, which was later included in Jackson's first posthumous album Michael. "Low" also contains some vocal parts by Jackson. Kravitz explains, "A lot of people say: 'Oh, you’re going with that Michael Jackson impersonation.' No, that's him."

## Video

The video was released on 5 June 2018 on the singer's YouTube channel. The video features images of Kravitz's family, dating back to the 1960s. On 11 July the second video was released, directed by French director and photographer Jean-Baptiste Mondino, where Kravitz sings on a rotating platform and is later joined by drummer Jas Kayser who plays while singing along to the song.

## Reception

"Low" became Kravitz's first song to peak #1 on Billboard's Dance Club Songs, thanks to several remixes by David Guetta, Tom Stephan, and Junior Black. Madison Desler of Paste wrote, "Worth the price of admission is 'Low', a funk-tinged easy-groover about keeping a relationship grounded. It's sexy, it's smooth, and it's dance floor ready. And yes, that's Michael Jackson on backing vocals—maybe one of the most absolute stamps of cool there is."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Valence Mendis

Valence Mendis, formally Warnakulasurya Wadumestrige Devasritha Valence Mendis, (born 21 May 1958) is a Sri Lankan prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the Bishop of Chilaw since 2006. He has been named bishop of Kandy, where he had spent his first years as a parish priest before joining the staff of the national seminary in Ampitiya and serving as its rector from 2001 to 2005.

## Biography

Mendis was born on 21 May 1958 in Koralawella parish in Moratuwa, the eldest of six children. His father was a civil servant. At birth he was given the name "Devsritha", which means "pleading to God". The family moved to Puttalam in 1976. He studied in Moratuwa at St. Sebastian's College and Prince of Wales College. To prepare for the priesthood he entered St. Paul's Minor Seminary in Marawila in 1975, St. Julian Eymard Intermediate Seminary in Haputale in 1976, and the National Seminary in Ampitiya, a suburb of Kandy, in October 1976. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Chilaw on 20 July 1985. He worked for four years as a fidei donum priest in the Diocese of Kandy first at the cathedral parish in Kandy and then east of the city in Padiwatta. He also earned a master's degree in comparative religion at the University of Peradeniya in 1987 with a thesis on "Ritualism in Buddhism" and then lectured there. In October 1989 he joined the staff of the national seminary in Ampitiya. From 1992 to 1994 he studied at the Pontifical Urban University in Rome, earning his doctorate. In October 2000 he became head of the philosophy section of the Kandy seminary and rector of the seminary on 4 February 2001. Beginning in 1995, he served as secretary of the Catholic National Commission for Ecumenism and Dialogue and represented Sri Lanka at international conferences.
He was appointed bishop coadjutor of Chilaw on 17 January 2005 by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on 2 April 2005, shortly before his 47th birthday.
Mendis succeeded Bishop Frank Marcus Fernando as the bishop of Chilaw on 19 October 2006 and was installed there on 28 October.
He has served the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Sri Lanka as head of its Commission for Education, Catechetic and Bible Apostolate and its Commission for Migrants, Health, Tourism and Prisons as well as its secretary general.
On 9 October 2021, Pope Francis named him bishop of Kandy.
# Natsagiin Ser-Od

Natsagiin Ser-Od (born 26 April 1941) is a Mongolian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Lee Chiong Giam

Lee Chiong Giam (1941/2 – 10 March 2021) was a Singaporean diplomat and civil servant. Lee was part of the country's first generation of diplomats following independence in 1965. He served as the High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea from 1982 to 1999, High Commissioner to Fiji from 1997 to 2005, High Commissioner to Pakistan from 2006 to 2014, and Ambassador to East Timor from 2005 to 2014. Domestically, Lee also served as the former executive director of the People's Association (PA) from 1982 until 1999.
Lee received his bachelor's degree in pharmacy in 1965. He worked at the Ministry of Health beginning in 1967, before being transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1969. Lee was appointed charge d'affaires at the Singaporean embassy in Cambodia from 1970 to 1973 during the Cambodian Civil War. He suffered minor injuries when a bomb exploded near the embassy in Phnom Penh.
He was promoted as Director of the regional and economic offices at Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1975 to 1982.
In 1990, Lee was part of the delegation sent to the People's Republic of China to establish official diplomatic relations with the PRC.
According to Singaporean diplomat Tommy Koh, Lee was a supporter of East Timor and its development during the years following independence in 2002. Koh told the Straits Times, "He [Lee] admired that they had fought for independence. He felt they were brave people who had been hard done by some acts of injustice - and that Singapore should help them, not impede their progress." Lee served as Singapore's Ambassador from 2005 to 2014. In 2012, East Timorese President Jose Ramos-Horta awarded Lee the Order of Timor-Leste, the country's highest honor.
In 1982, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew appointed Lee as executive director of the People's Association (PA), a position he held from 1982 until 1999. He was awarded the gold Pingat Pentadbiran Awam (Public Administration Medal) in 1999 when he stepped down from the position. Lee Chiong Giam also received the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Star) in 2012.
Lee stepped down as deputy secretary of the MFA in 2011 and retired from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) in 2014, but remained active in civil and international affairs. He later served on the boards of directors for Creative Malay Arts and Culture and the Puan Noor Aishah Intercultural Institute.

## Personal life

Lee was married to Geok Lan and had three children.
In February 2021, Lee fell and hit his head at a gas station in Singapore. He spent two weeks in a coma, but died from complications of the fall on 10 March 2021, at the age of 79.
# Robustiano Maciel

Robustiano Maciel (24 May 1930 - 5 September 2019) was a Paraguayan football player and manager. He was part of Paraguay's squad that won the 1953 South American Championship.

## International career

Maciel was selected in Paraguay's 1953 South American Championship squads for the 1953 South American Championship. He played three games during the tournament, against Chile, Ecuador and hosts Peru national football team, as Paraguay won the competition for the first time. The game against Chile on 25 February was his first cap with Paraguay.
Maciel was again in Paraguay's squad for the 1955 South American Championship. He played five games during the tournament.
He was also in the squad for the 1956 South American Championship.
The friendly game against Brazil on 17 June 1956 was his 18th and last cap with Paraguay.
# John Charles Groome (police officer)

John Charles Groome (March 20, 1862 – August 31, 1930), was the first superintendent of the Pennsylvania State Police from 1905 to 1917. He was the former warden of the Eastern State Penitentiary and a Colonel in World War I.

## Biography

He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 20, 1862, to Samuel William Groome and Nancy Andrew Connelly. He graduated from the Protestant Episcopal Academy in 1878. He became a member of the First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry in 1882. On April 15, 1884, he married Agnes Price Roberts (1868–1937), and had three children.
In the First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry he was promoted to corporal in 1887, then sergeant in 1889. He was promoted to captain in 1896. He was active in the Homestead Strike in 1892 and the Coal Strike of 1902 in 1902. On July 1, 1905, he became the first superintendent of the Pennsylvania State Police. He served as a colonel in World War I.
He retired from the Pennsylvania State Police on February 28, 1920, and died August 31, 1930, at the age of 68.
# Workout (RuPaul song)

"WorkOut" is the second single from RuPaul's album Red Hot. The song is a dance/house song about feeling liberated while dancing. The expression "work out" is (not exclusively) gay slang for expressing one's self exuberantly; it is similar to RuPaul's coined phrase "You better work!". Two versions of the single were made available; one version, with 8 tracks, was released by RuPaul on her own RuCo, Inc. label. The other version, a 3 track version released only in Germany, was released on the Dance Street label.

## Music video

The music video was catered to club play and features a montage of RuPaul in different outfits singing the song in locations such as a rooftop and a dance club.

## Track listings
### WorkOut (The RuMixes) (Ruco, Inc. Single)

* WorkOut (Blueroom Radio) – 3:30
* WorkOut (Junior's Spirit Club) – 7:51
* WorkOut (Eric Kupper Dub) – 7:52
* WorkOut (Blueroom Mix Show) – 7:22
* WorkOut (Junior's NYC Radio) – 3:39
* WorkOut (Joe Carrano's Ragged Radio) – 3:31
* WorkOut (Junior's Club Dub) – 6:55
* Looking Good, Feeling Gorgeous (D1 Music ReDux) – 4:39

### German Single

* WorkOut (Joe Carrano's Ragged Radio)
* WorkOut (Junior's Spirit Club)
* Looking Good, Feeling Gorgeous (Looking Good Feeling Gomi Mix)

## Credits and personnel

* RuPaul – lead vocals, producer
* Omri Anghel – producer
* Robert Brown – songwriter
* Sharlotte Gibson – background vocals
* Frankie Knuckles – songwriter
* Eric Kupper – songwriter
* John Madden Jr. – songwriter
* Darrell Martin – producer, background vocals
* Tom Trujillo – background vocals
Source:

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Aleksa Striković

Aleksa Striković (born 12 May 1961) is a Serbian chess grandmaster.
He won the FR Yugoslavia Chess Championship in 1992, and the South African Open in 2016.
He also competed in the 1998 Chess Olympiad for Yugoslavia, finishing on 3.5/7.
# Tümentsetsegiin Üitümen

Tümentsetsegiin Üitümen (born 22 February 1971) is a Mongolian boxer. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.