OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galinki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Galinki (German: Klein Gallingen) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bartoszyce, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Bartoszyce and 49 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Galiny, Gmina Bartoszyce

Galiny (Polish:; German: Gallingen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bartoszyce, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1336. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the region into the Kingdom of Poland. After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), it was a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Order. In 1468, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Heinrich Reuss von Plauen gave the village as a fief to Went von Eulenburg (Yleburg), a member of the House of Wettin, and it remained the property of the Eulenburg family until 1945, when the last owner, Botho Wendt zu Eulenburg, was deported to the Soviet Union.
Galiny Palace dates back to 1589 and was built by Botho zu Eulenburg. Initially, it had the shape of a "U" and was surrounded by a water-filled moat and a drawbridge. The manor was not destroyed throughout World War II but slowly fell into ruins in the postwar years. Since 1995, it has been reconstructed and is today used as a hotel.
# Gamerki Wielkie

Gamerki Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jonkowo, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Jonkowo and 25 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).
# Pashor Raphael Sibanda

Pashor Raphael Sibanda (born 1994 or 1995) is a Zimbabwean politician who was elected to the National Assembly of Zimbabwe in the 2023 general election. He represented the constituency of Cowdray Park as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change. In October 2023, Sibanda and a group of CCC MPs were expelled from Parliament following a letter by Sengezo Tshabangu, who claimed to be interim secretary-general of the CCC.

## Early life and education

Sibanda was born in Bulawayo. He currently dates Ethel Chivasa based in the United Kingdom. Pashor Sibanda and the girlfriend strong support CCC and continuously call for Zanu PF to go. He attended Tategulu Primary School and Cowdray Park Secondary School. He graduated from the National University of Science and Technology with a Bachelor of Commerce Honours degree in Marketing.

## Political career

In 2013, Sibanda was elected junior mayor of Bulawayo while doing his A-Level at Mpopoma High School. During his time at university, he was the regional secretary-general of the Zimbabwe National Student Union in Matabeleland. He was also a youth leader of the Movement for Democratic Change.
Sibanda later joined the Citizens Coalition for Change. In June 2023, he was announced as the party's parliamentary candidate for the newly created Cowdray Park seat to be contested at the general elections in August 2023. On 27 July 2023, the Bulawayo High Court nullified Sibanda's and other Bulawayo CCC parliamentary candidates' candidatures. The CCC appealed the High Court's decision and the Supreme Court ruled in their favour on 3 August, reinstating Sibanda and the other CCC parliamentary candidates in Bulawayo. Sibanda went on to defeat the Minister of Finance Mthuli Ncube at the general election. He was sworn in on 7 September 2023.
In October 2023, Sibanda and fourteen other CCC MPs ceased being parliamentarians following a letter by Sengenzo Tshabangu, who claimed to the interim secretary-general of the CCC, in which he wrote that Sibanda and the other MPs had been expelled from the party. Sibanda and the other expelled CCC MPs filed to run in the by-elections in their constituencies on 9 December 2023, however, the Harare High Court barred them from participating on 7 December. Pashor has since fled the country with the girlfriend as both are on wanted list by the regime in Harare. Both ( Pashor and Ethel have switched off twitter to TikTok to express their disapproval of President bid for 2030. The CIO operatives in London and Harare continue to monitor the couples actions to overthrow the government
# National Iwo Jima Memorial

41°41′54″N 72°45′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.69823°N 72.75852°W﻿ / 41.69823; -72.75852
The US National Iwo Jima Memorial is a monument by sculptor Joseph Petrovics, located on Ella Grasso Boulevard, near the New Britain/Newington town line in Connecticut. It was erected by the Iwo Jima Survivors Association, Inc. of Newington, Connecticut. It was dedicated on February 23, 1995, on the 50th anniversary of the flag raising on Iwo Jima. It is dedicated to the memory of the 6,821 US servicemen who gave their lives during the 1945 Battle of Iwo Jima. Inscribed on the base are the names of the 100 men from Connecticut who gave their lives in the battle.
The park also has an eternal flame and monuments dedicated to combat Medical Corps personnel and chaplains.
# Wakkanai Park

Wakkanai Park (稚内公園, Wakkani Kōen) was established in Wakkanai, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1961. Covering some 45 hectares (110 acres), when combined with the adjacent Forest Park, there is total area of approximately 100 hectares (250 acres) for "citizens to relax". Located on a hillside overlooking the Sōya Straits, within the park there are a number of memorials that, along with those of Cape Sōya, that to the Chihaku ferry near the North Breakwater Dome, the Northern Memorial Museum inside the park, and the Wakkanai Karafuto Museum, together help give Wakkanai the greatest density of "proxy" Karafuto lieux de mémoire in Hokkaidō.

## Monuments

The "Gate of Ice and Snow" (氷雪の門, Hyōsetsu no mon) is a memorial to those who died in Karafuto. At its centre is a statue of a woman with a look of pain and anguish, her face to the heavens and hands to the earth, her back to Sakhalin. An inscription explains that the monument expresses "grief at the loss of everything held dear". The memorial was built by Sapporo sculptor Hongō Shin (本郷新) in 1963 and has the more formal name of Karafuto Islanders Memorial (樺太島民慰霊碑). This memorial is flanked to the left, when facing the sea, by a monument to the "Nine Maidens of Maoka" (九人の乙女の像), nine telephone operators at the post office in Maoka, now Kholmsk, who committed suicide on 20 August 1945 during the Soviet Invasion of South Sakhalin, and, to the right, by a monument inscribed with a poem by the Shōwa Emperor, composed when he heard the story during his visit with Empress Kōjun in 1968.
Also in the park is a monument to the Sakhalin huskies, trained in Wakkanai Park, who have served on expeditions to Antarctica. In particular it celebrates a pair of sled dogs named Tarō and Jirō, who survived for a year when the 1958 expedition was abandoned due to bad weather, while a memorial tower comforts the souls of those dogs who have perished along the way.
# Blackshear Trail

Blackshear Trail is a historic trail made through roadless areas by General David Blackshear during the War of 1812 in what is now Crisp County, Georgia. A State Historical Marker commemorates the trail and is located west of Cordele, Georgia on GA 300 approximately 1 mile southwest of the junction with US 280. The trail was used by General Andrew Jackson from Fort Hawkins (now Macon, Georgia) to travel through Hartford (now Hawkinsville) and on to Fort Early in 1818. Prior to the establishment of the trail, the area contained only Indian trails. The trail was used by General Jackson to fight the Seminole tribe and Creek Indians and the Battle of Skin Cypress Pond was fought on the Blackshear Trail.
# Moussa Dao

Moussa Dao (born 26 August 1992) is a Burkinabé professional football player who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for Al-Talaba, which competes in the Iraqi Premier League, the top division in Iraq.
# Victoria Marina Velásquez

Victoria Marina Velásquez de Avilés (born 5 July 1943) is a Salvadoran jurist.

## Biography

Victoria Marina Velásquez was born in Usulután in 1943. In 1974, she graduated from the University of El Salvador as a doctor of jurisprudence and social sciences.
In 1979, she was appointed undersecretary of the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare [es] by the first Revolutionary Government Junta, but in January 1980, she resigned from this position along with several other officials, citing the Junta's inability to control human rights violations and its failure to implement agrarian and social reforms. In the 1980s she worked as a lawyer in free practice, advising social organizations on human rights and labor relations, as well as acting as a notary.
After the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords in 1992, she was named Deputy Prosecutor of the Rights of the Child, and in 1995 she was elected as head of the Office of the Inspector General for the Defense of Human Rights [es]. Serving until 1998, she received international recognition for her commitment to consolidate the institution established in the Peace Accords in the sense of genuine surveillance of abuses of power and human rights violations committed by agents of the state. However, the right-wing parties represented in the Legislative Assembly rejected her reelection and chose Eduardo Peñate Polanco as her successor, despite his lack of background in human rights work.
In 1998 she was proposed as a presidential candidate by the National Convention of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, along with the mayor of San Salvador, Héctor Silva. After a prolonged debate, the convention decided not to choose either of them, and opted for a consensus candidate, Facundo Guardado.
In 2000, Velásquez was elected as a magistrate of the Supreme Court for a term of nine years, exercising her duties in the Civil Chamber from 2000 to 2003 and the Constitutional Chamber from 2003 to 2009. As a constitutional magistrate, she maintained a progressive profile with a focus on human rights.
On 1 June 2009, President Mauricio Funes appointed her Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in the first left-wing government elected by popular vote. In this position, she undertook to promote the freedom of association of public employees and the strict application of labor legislation. President Funes replaced her in 2011, but appointed her as ambassador of El Salvador to Switzerland and permanent representative at the United Nations Office at Geneva, positions she held from June 2011 to May 2014. In 2013 she was elected for a one-year term as chairperson of the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization.
In June 2014, she was elected by the Summit of Heads of State and Government of Central America as Secretary General of the Central American Integration System for a three-year term.
# Victor Nikiema

Victor Nikiema (born 23 September 1993) is a Burkinabé footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sobrado. He also holds Ivorian citizenship.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Braga B on 19 August 2012 in a game against Naval.
On 5 August 2019, SC Coimbrões confirmed that they had signed Nikiema.

## International career

He represented Burkina-Faso at the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup and scored one goal in the group stage.

## Personal

He is the younger brother of Abdoul-Aziz Nikiema.
# Carmen Ranigler

Carmen Ranigler (born 17 August 1976) is an Italian snowboarder.
She was born in Bolzano. She competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics, in snowboard cross and parallel giant slalom. She competed in parallel giant slalom at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
# Fusae Ohta

Fusae Ōta (太田 房江, Ōta Fusae, born June 26, 1951) is a Japanese politician, a former governor of Osaka prefecture, and the country's first female prefectural governor. Her married name is Fusae Saitō (齊藤 房江, Saitō Fusae). She is affiliated to the revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi.

## Overview

Born in Kure, Hiroshima, she later moved to Toyohashi, Aichi.
After graduating from the University of Tokyo with an economics degree in 1976, Ohta entered the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. She served in MITI until 1997, when she became vice-governor of Okayama prefecture. She returned to the ministry in 1999.
Ohta became governor of Osaka prefecture after the resignation of Knock Yokoyama in 2000. She was re-elected in 2004, and after eight years in office was succeeded by lawyer and TV personality Tōru Hashimoto.
Osaka hosts the March sumo tournament, one of Japan's six major tournaments, and the governor of each prefecture presents the "Governor's Prize" to the champion of each tournament. Given the Sumo Association's view that there is a traditional ban on women entering the dohyō (ring), and the ring would be "violated" by an "unclean" woman entering it, she was required to do so on the walkway beside the ring or send a male representative in her place. She repeatedly challenged the Sumo Association's policy by requesting to be allowed to fulfill her traditional role as governor. Her requests were repeatedly rejected until she stepped down from office.
Ohta's family name has been officially registered as Saitō (齊藤) since her marriage, but she uses her maiden name above for most public purposes.
Ohta's family name is romanized as Ohta by the URL of her website (ohtafusae.jp), the state government of Hawaii, the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Kansai Window, and Dawn Center. The name is romanized as Ota by WebJapan, the Japan Times and the BBC.
# Diffutin

Diffutin is a flavan, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in Canscora diffusa and in Hoppea dichotoma.

## Metabolism

Diffutin is a glucoside of diffutidin.
# Julieth Rodríguez

Julieth Alejandra Rodríguez Quintero (born 20 February 2002) is a Colombian weightlifter. She won the silver medal in the women's 64 kg event at the 2022 Pan American Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia. She won two medals, including gold, at the 2022 Bolivarian Games held in Valledupar, Colombia.
In 2021, Rodríguez won the gold medal in the women's 64 kg event at the Junior Pan American Games held in Cali and Valle, Colombia. She also won the gold medal in her event at the 2022 Junior World Weightlifting Championships held in Heraklion, Greece.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Representing Colombia |||||||||||||
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 64 kg | 99 | 102 | 102 | 4 | 121 | 121 | 124 | 6 | 220 | 5 |
| 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 64 kg | 99 | 101 | 103 | | 119 | 119 | 122 | 4 | 220 | 4 |
| Pan American Games |||||||||||||
| 2023 | Santiago, Chile | 71 kg | 98 | 102 | 102 | — | 115 | 120 | 120 | — | 218 | 7 |
| Pan American Championships |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 64 kg | 98 | 101 | 104 | | 123 | 123 | 127 | | 224 | |
| Central American and Caribbean Games |||||||||||||
| 2023 | San Salvador, El Salvador | 64 kg | 98 | 101 | 103 | | 121 | 126 | 126 | | — | — |
| Bolivarian Games |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Valledupar, Colombia | 64 kg | 98 | 101 | 102 | | 120 | 125 | 128 | | — | — |
| Junior World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Heraklion, Greece | 64 kg | 95 | 97 | 99 | | 117 | 120 | 124 | | 221 | |
| Junior Pan American Games |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Cali, Colombia | 64 kg | 95 | 98 | 100 | 1 | 115 | 119 | 121 | 1 | 221 | |
# Tamer language

Tamer (Tämer) is a Yam language of Yanggandur in southeast Merauke Regency, Indonesia. It forms a dialect continuum with Smerki (Smärki), and indeed goes by that name.
# Linda Creemers

Linda Creemers (born 13 January 1985) is a Dutch table tennis player. Her highest career ITTF ranking was 118.
# Toine Heijmans

Toine Heijmans is a Dutch writer and journalist. He was born in 1969. He made his literary debut with the non-fiction book La Vie Vinex (2007), followed by his first novel Op Zee (At Sea, 2011). This book has been translated into several European languages and won the Prix Médicis étranger in 2013.
Heijmans works for de Volkskrant.
# Ulises Váldez

Ulises Váldez (born 14 April 1948) is a Cuban former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and the tandem events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Resminostat

Resminostat (4SC-201 or RAS2410) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), of which inhibitors are antineoplastic agents.
In 2011, the German drug maker 4SC was granted orphan drug designation for resminostat by the US FDA for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
In 2016, the FDA granted IND for clinical tests in combination with sorafenib for HCC. 4SC say "In several phase I and phase II trials, resminostat has already demonstrated very good safety and tolerability, alongside promising indications of efficacy."

## Clinical trials

Resminostat has undergone a phase I/II clinical trial for K-ras mutated advanced colorectal carcinoma.
It has undergone a phase II clinical trial for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma.

## Mechanism

Resminostat restrains the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and p70S6k, indicating a disturbance with Akt signalling pathway. The treatment of resminostat leads to a drop of Bim and Bax protein level and Bcl-xL level.
As with other HDAC inhibitors such as pracinostat, the inhibition of HDACs by resminostat results in an accumulation of highly acetylated histones, followed by an abduction of chromatin remodeling, inhibition of tumor suppressor genes transcription and cell division, and finally tumor cell apoptosis.
# Rodrigo Olivares

Rodrigo Olivares Aramburu (born July 31, 1976 in Santiago) is a retired Chilean swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Olivares competed only in a sprint freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He achieved FINA B-standards of 23.32 (50 m freestyle) and 52.31 (100 m freestyle) from the Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. In the 100 m freestyle, Olivares placed sixty-two on the morning prelims. Swimming in heat five, he rounded out the field to last place by almost a full second behind Zimbabwe's Glen Walshaw in 53.50. Two days later, in the 50 m freestyle, Olivares participated in heat five against seven other swimmers, including three-time Olympians Richard Sam Bera of Indonesia and Allan Murray of the Bahamas, top 16 finalist in Atlanta four years earlier. Failing to improve his standard, he settled only for seventh place and fifty-fifth overall in 54.50, a 1.38-second deficit behind winner Ravil Nachaev of Uzbekistan.
# Héctor Mellado

Héctor Mellado (24 February 1925 – 17 September 2007) was a Chilean cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Leonel Contreras

Leonel Rodrigo Contreras Zúñiga (born 30 August 1961) is a Chilean former footballer.
# Alfredo Núñez

Alfredo Horacio Núñez Mendoza (16 February 1960 – 15 March 2008) was a Chilean footballer.

## International career

Núñez was a member of the Chile team at the 1984 Olympic Games.
At senior level, he made three appearances and scored one goal.

## Personal life

He was well known by his nickname Torpedo.
As the assistant coach of Fernando Díaz in Ñublense, he died of a heart attack while participating in a friendly match against the technical staff of Deportes Antofagasta on 15 March 2008.
# Alfonso Lara

Alfonso Osvaldo Lara Madrid (27 April 1946 – 13 August 2013) was a Chilean football midfielder who played for Chile in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Colo-Colo.
# Rafael González (Chilean footballer)

Rafael González Córdova (born 24 April 1950) is a Chilean football midfielder who played for Chile in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Colo-Colo.
# Guillermo Yávar

Guillermo Yávar Romo (born 26 March 1943) is a former Chilean football manager and midfielder.

## Career

Yávar was a member of a Chile youth team under Fernando Riera in 1960 alongside players such as Francisco Valdés, Fabián Capot, Víctor Adriazola, among others. At senior level, he played for Chile in the 1966 and 1974 FIFA World Cups.
He also played for Universidad de Chile, where he would lead the club to the semi-finals of the 1970 Copa Libertadores.
# Roberto Hodge

Roberto Williams Hodge Rivera (30 July 1944 – 12 August 1986) was a Chilean footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

He played for Chile in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Universidad de Chile, América, Tigres UANL and Tecos. Hodge died from pancreatic cancer in 1986.
# Paula Zabala

Paula Zabala Alvarez (born 26 January 1985) is a former professional tennis player from Colombia.

## Biography

Born in Medellín, Zabala was based in the United States and played collegiate tennis for Florida International University.
As a professional player, she reached career-high rankings of 368 in singles and 312 in doubles. She won seven ITF titles, all in doubles. Her only WTA Tour main-draw appearance came at the 2010 Copa Colsanitas in Bogotá, where she competed as a singles wildcard and was beaten in the first round by Austria's Patricia Mayr.
Zabala played a Fed Cup doubles match for Colombia in 2010, partnering Karen Castiblanco in a win over the Bolivian pairing of María Fernanda Álvarez Terán and Maria Paula Deheza.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (0–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 25 May 2008 | ITF Managua, Nicaragua | Hard | Nathália Rossi | 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 18 October 2009 | ITF Mexico City | Hard | Macall Harkins | 5–7, 4–6 |

### Doubles (7–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 4 July 2004 | ITF Inyo County, United States | Hard | Tetiana Luzhanska | Tamara Encina Alison Ojeda | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 18 September 2005 | ITF Matamoros, Mexico | Hard | Daniela Múñoz Gallegos | Ana Četnik Story Tweedie-Yates | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 7 May 2006 | ITF Mazatlan, Mexico | Hard | Daniela Múñoz Gallegos | Jelena Durisic Andrea Remynse | 5–7, 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 4. | 22 July 2007 | ITF Hamilton, Canada | Clay | Michaela Johansson | Stéphanie Dubois Surina De Beer | w/o |
| Win | 5. | 21 June 2008 | ITF Alcobaça, Portugal | Hard | Lena Litvak | Verena Piccolo Alison Shemon | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 6. | 20 July 2008 | ITF Badajoz, Spain | Hard | Karen Castiblanco | Adeline Goncalves Kristina Pejkovic | 5–7, 5–7 |
| Loss | 7. | 27 July 2008 | ITF La Coruña, Spain | Hard | Karen Castiblanco | Neuza Silva Nicole Thyssen | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 8. | 20 September 2008 | ITF Chihuahua, Mexico | Clay | Lorena Arias | Erika Clarke Daniela Múñoz Gallegos | 2–6, 6–4, [10–5] |
| Win | 9. | 18 July 2009 | ITF Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Karen Castiblanco | Maria Fernanda Alves Nicole Clerico | 1–6, 6–1, [10–7] |
| Win | 10. | 3 October 2009 | ITF Juárez, Mexico | Clay | Andrea Koch Benvenuto | Lucía Jara Lozano Giannina Minieri | 6–0, 3–6, [10–4] |
| Loss | 11. | 17 October 2009 | ITF Mexico City | Hard | Andrea Koch Benvenuto | Dominika Diešková Daniela Múñoz Gallegos | w/o |
| Loss | 12. | 6 November 2009 | ITF Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Yuliana Lizarazo | Karen Castiblanco Andrea Koch Benvenuto | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 13. | 6 December 2009 | ITF Poza Rica, Mexico | Hard | Maria Fernanda Alves | Alessia Camplone Viktoryia Kisialeva | 6–2, 6–0 |
# Yariulvis Cobas

Yariulvis Cobas (born 18 August 1990) is a Cuban female rower who has represented her country in international competitions. She competed in the single sculls race at the 2012 Summer Olympics and placed 3rd in Final C and 15th overall.