OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trophozoite

A trophozoite (G. trope, nourishment + zoon, animal) is the activated, feeding stage in the life cycle of certain protozoa such as malaria-causing Plasmodium falciparum and those of the Giardia group. The complementary form of the trophozoite state is the thick-walled cyst form. They are often different from the cyst stage, which is a protective, dormant form of the protozoa. Trophozoites are often found in the host's body fluids and tissues and in many cases, they are the form of the protozoan that causes disease in the host. In the protozoan, Entamoeba histolytica it invades the intestinal mucosa of its host, causing dysentery, which aid in the trophozoites traveling to the liver and leading to the production of hepatic abscesses.

## Life cycle stages
### Plasmodium falciparium

The causative organism of malaria is a protozoan, Plasmodium falciparium, that is carried by the female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is recorded as the most common disease in Sub-Saharan Africa, and some Asian countries with the highest number of deaths. Studies have shown the increased prevalence of this disease since 2015. This protozoan has several other subspecies, with some causing diseases in humans with over 91,000 death in 2021 from malaria (Plasmodium falciparium) alone, which is a 77% increase from 2020 as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The Malaria lifecycle is divided into two phases:
* Human: The infected female mosquito (usually Anopheles species) bites a human and injects sporozoites into the bloodstream during a bloodmeal. The sporozoites travel to the liver where they invade liver cells (hepatocytes) in the Exo-erythrocytic Cycle. The sporozoites in the infected liver cells ruptures into schizonts which enter into the blood of the individual (Erythrocytic Cycle). The schizonts mature and divide asexually to form thousands of merozoites in the early trophozoite phase, which cause the malaria symptoms in humans. These mature and go through sexual reproduction, known as gametogenesis to produce the gametocytes (occurring in male and female forms) in the late trophozoite phase in the bloodstream that are picked up by other mosquitoes during blood meals.
* Mosquito: The gametocytes, flagellated microgametocytes (males) and the unflagellated megagametocytes (females) are ingested during bloodmeal by mosquitoes, which then enter into the cyst phase, sporozoites, and undergo a series of asexual reproduction. After a span of 10-18 days, the sporozoite moves to the mosquito's salivary gland. In a subsequent blood meal on another human, anticoagulant saliva is injected along with the sporozoites, which then migrate to the liver, initiating a new cycle.

### Balantidium coli

Balantidium coli is the causative agent of balantidiasis. In the apicomplexan life cycle the trophozoite undergoes schizogony (asexual reproduction) and develops into a schizont which contains merozoites.

### Giardia

The trophozoite life stage of Giardia colonizes and proliferates in the small intestine. Trophozoites develop during the course of the infection into cysts which is the infectious life stage.
# The Charnel House Trilogy

The Charnel House Trilogy is a 2015 adventure game developed by Owl Cave and published by Mastertronic Group. It comprises three connected stories that involve the supernatural.

## Gameplay

Three short point-and-click adventure games comprise The Charnel House Trilogy: Sepulchre, which was previously released as a standalone game; Inhale, a prequel to Sepulchre; and Exhale, a sequel. Inhale is about Alex Davenport and why she boards a train. Sepulchre is a ghost story about a doctor on the same train. Exhale completes Alex's story. Players interact with the characters and learn more about the characters' motivations. There are few puzzles.

## Development

Mastertronic Group released The Charnel House Trilogy for Windows on April 16, 2015.

## Reception

The Charnel House Trilogy received mixed reviews on Metacritic. Rock Paper Shotgun found Inhale to have too many immersion-breaking inside jokes. Sepulchre, which the reviewer previously enjoyed, felt weaker coming back Inhale. Exhale, to them, felt like a tonal mismatch with its focus on teen horror. However, Rock Paper Shotgun praised the trilogy's art and score. GameSpot criticized Inhale for having "out-of-place humor" and puzzles that did not seem to follow its story. They felt Sepulchre lacked subtlety, but they enjoyed Exhale and Alex's character growth. They concluded that the trilogy has a "mishmash of themes and tones". Adventure Gamers recommended it to "anyone who values atmospheric storytelling over gameplay", though they disliked the ending, which they said felt like a cop-out. RPGFan called it "short but highly repeatable" and recommended it to players who like to think about and try to piece together vague stories. According to Paste, the stories are at their best when they are open-ended and weird, but it is much weaker when it begins providing answers.
# The Movies: Stunts & Effects

The Movies: Stunts & Effects is 2006 expansion pack for the 2005 business simulation game The Movies, developed by Lionhead Studios and distributed by Activision Publishing for Microsoft Windows and Feral Interactive for Mac OS X. Upon release, the expansion was generally well received, with praise directed to its addition of new movie-making features, and criticism of its additions of stuntmen to the micromanagement involved in the game.

## Gameplay

Stunts and Effects adds a new mechanic to the game from 1960 in which players can hire stuntmen to perform stunts in scenes. Stuntmen have skills that can be trained and are required to perform stunts with a higher difficulty, with their success or failure affecting their physical condition and also the quality of the film. The expansion also introduces additions to the Advanced-Movie Making and Post Production modes, including a 'FreeCam' function allowing for greater control over camera angles, and camera overlays that places a layer over the screen in scenes to imitate weather effects or looking through items such as a camera or binoculars.

## Development

Development on an expansion pack to The Movies was announced by Lionhead Studios on 15 March 2006, and showcased by Activision at E3 in May 2006, including a ten-minute demo of the features of the expansion. Peter Molyneux stated that the design of the expansion was intended to integrate with the original game and appeal to different types of players: including new players, players midway through the game, and players who had completed the game and wanted to access the new moviemaking tools. The game was released on 6 June 2006 for Windows.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 78% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| G4 | |
| GameSpot | 7.7 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 8.7 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| PC Zone | 84% |
| Inside Mac Games | 8.5 |
According to review aggregator Metacritic, Stunts & Effects received a "generally favorable" reception from critics. Matt Peckham of Computer Gaming World considered the expansion's appeal depended on the player's interest in its new movie-making tools, otherwise considering it to have "minor updates" that "only amount to a few hours" of play.
# Gulbin

Gulbin, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Giby, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the borders with Belarus and Lithuania. It lies near the Czarna Hańcza river.
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship.

## History

The royal village was located at the end of the 18th century in the Grodno County of the Trakai Voivodeship in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
# The King's Vacation

The King's Vacation is a 1933 American pre-Code romance film starring George Arliss and Marjorie Gateson and directed by John G. Adolfi. The supporting cast features Dick Powell, Patricia Ellis, Florence Arliss, Dudley Digges and O. P. Heggie.
The film has been preserved in the Library of Congress collection.

## Plot

Phillip (Arliss), the figurehead monarch of an unnamed country, is unharmed in an assassination attempt. In a conversation with his attempted murderer, Anderson, it becomes clear that the king's sympathies are with the downtrodden people. As unrest builds, Phillip abdicates to avoid bloodshed.
Phillip had come to the throne unexpectedly 18 years before, and had been forced to give up his commoner wife Helen (Gateson) and their infant daughter and marry Margaret (played by Arliss's real-life wife Florence). He is prepared to remain married, but Margaret (aware of his lost love) informs him that she too had someone she loved. She refuses to reveal the man's identity, referring to him only as "Mr. X". His conscience salved, he is free to seek out Helen.
He finds her wealthy and, in an ironic twist, she has made it clear to their daughter Millicent that she believes that Millicent's love, mechanic and inventor John Kent (Powell), is too far beneath her socially to marry. Phillip is favorably impressed by John, but is unable to persuade Helen to change her mind.
When Helen wants a tiara, Phillip reluctantly goes to purchase it (despite its resemblance to a crown). On the trip, he encounters Margaret and visits her. He is pleasantly surprised by many things he never knew about her, and misses the last train back to Helen's mansion. He sends a wire notifying Helen; she decides to attend a party anyway, escorted by longtime admirer Barstow. On the way back, Barstow informs her that, with the impending marriage, he is going away.
Meanwhile, the royalists are ready to seize back the country, with the army and navy at their side. However, Phillip refuses to participate.
When Barstow comes to bid Helen farewell for the last time, she is shocked, having believed he was only joking. Phillip sees that she is truly in love with Barstow, and suggests they call off the wedding. Then he goes to see Margaret. Having ascertained that she has received no visits from her supposed lost love (and suspecting that she made him up), he announces himself as "Mr. X".

## Cast

* George Arliss as Phillip
* Marjorie Gateson as Helen
* Dudley Digges as Lord Chamberlain
* Patricia Ellis as Millicent
* Florence Arliss as Margaret
* Dick Powell as John Kent
* O. P. Heggie as Thorpe
* Vernon Steele as Barstow
* James Bell as Anderson
# The Kiss Barrier

The Kiss Barrier is a lost 1925 American silent drama film directed by Roy William Neill and written by Eugenie Magnus Ingleton. The film stars Edmund Lowe, Claire Adams, Diana Miller, Marion Harlan, Thomas R. Mills, and Charles Clary. The film was released on May 31, 1925, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, during the war, aviator Richard March downs one German airplane but another one gets his machine. Ambulance driver Marion Weston sees the aircraft fall and, driving to the crash site, finds March is unhurt. While heading back to their lines, March kisses Marion and she is indignant, although he apologizes. After the war ends, March returns to the United States and resumes his profession of acting. Colonel Hale, a war friend, invites March to a skating party where he once again sees Marion, but she snubs him. Later, Connie Hale comes to March's apartment, and he succeeds in getting Marion to soften her attitude toward him. She misunderstands a situation between his leading lady Suzette and him, causing her to again turn against him. This attitude continues until March gives a play based upon his war experiences in France, and this convinces Marion that she misjudged him. Connie, jealous, goes to March and attempts to compromise herself. She makes a scene, and her father denounces March, who keeps silent to protect Connie's reputation, and she confesses the truth. In the meantime, Marion realizes that she loves March and, even thinking that he has disgraced himself, tells him that she wants to go away with him and be his wife.

## Cast

* Edmund Lowe as Richard March
* Claire Adams as Marion Weston
* Diana Miller as Suzette
* Marion Harlan as Connie Hale
* Thomas R. Mills as O'Hara
* Charles Clary as Col. Hale
* Grace Cunard as Widow
* Virginia Madison as Mrs. Hale

## Preservation

With no prints of The Kiss Barrier located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# David Bobzien

David Paul Bobzien Jr. (born December 11, 1972) is an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly, representing Washoe County District 24 from 2006 to 2014. He attended George Mason University where he received his Bachelor of Arts in Government and Politics. He then received his Master of Public Administration from Boise State University with an emphasis in Natural Resources and Public Lands Policy. On January 15, 2019, Bobzien was appointed by Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak as the Director of the Governor's Office of Energy.

## Legislative Service

Bobzien served in the 75th Session of the Nevada Assembly on the Government Affairs (Vice Chairman), Natural Resources, Agriculture and Mining, Education, and Transportation committees.

## Awards

* 2009 Assemblyman of the Year, Nevada Conservation League
* Highest-rated freshman legislator of the 2007 session (Las Vegas Review-Journal)
* 2007 Freshman of the Year, Peace Officers Research Association of Nevada
* Winner, Southwest Energy Efficiency Project's Leadership in Energy Efficiency Award
* Distinguished Deed, Nevada Conservation League
* Winner, Nevada EcoNet's Golden Pinecone Award for environmental excellence as a public servant
# The Kiss of Hate

The Kiss of Hate is a lost 1916 silent film drama starring Ethel Barrymore and H. Cooper Cliffe.
The film had exclusive engagements, sometimes playing for only a day.

## Plot

The story takes place in Czarist Russia and concerns an anti-Semitic police commissioner, or Prefect, Count Orzoff(Cliffe) and a woman Nadia(Barrymore) who has spurned his amorous attentions . The commissioner seeks revenge against Nadia by killing her father (W. L. Abingdon). Orzoff becomes governor and Nadia plots revenge against him and is aided by a group of Jews who are also scheming against Orzoff. In further plot twists Nadia becomes romantic with Orzoff's son Sergius(Robert Elliott) and in a bit of payback stabs Sergius in retribution for her father's murder. Sergius is only wounded and Nadia thinking she has killed him tries to commit suicide but Commissioner Orzof's guards stop her. For the rescue of his son, Nadia somehow gets Count Orzoff to sign papers admitting to persecuting Russian Jews. Nadia is in Orzoff's mansion completing the deal, when that group of Jews set fire to the house killing Nadia, Orzoff and Sergius.

## Cast

* Ethel Barrymore - Nadia Turgeneff
* H. Cooper Cliffe - Michael Orzoff
* Robert Elliott - Sergius Orzoff
* Roy Applegate - Goliath
* Niles Welch - Paul Turgeneff
* William L. Abingdon - Count Peter Turgeneff
* Victor De Linsky - Vernik
* Martin J. Faust - Nicholas
* William "Stage" Boyd - Isaac
* Frank Montgomery - Samuels
* Ilean Hume - Leah
* Daniel Sullivan - Police Spy
# Veronica Sims

Veronica Sims is an American politician and non-profit administrator serving as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the 33rd district since 2024. She was appointed to replace Tavia Galonski, who resigned from office. She previously served as a member of the Akron Public Schools school board from the at-large district and as the president of the Summit County Council.

## Early life and career

Sims earned a B.S degree. in political science and criminal justice and a Master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Akron. She worked as the special projects and government affairs administrator for Akron Summit Community Action Inc.

### Political career

Sims was elected to the Akron Public Schools school board in 2013 with 15.8% of the vote, finishing in third place.
# The Lady Objects

The Lady Objects is a 1938 American drama film written by Gladys Lehman and Charles Kenyon and directed by Erle C. Kenton. It was nominated for the Oscar for Best Song at the 11th Academy Awards with the song A Mist Is Over the Moon, with music by Ben Oakland and lyric by Oscar Hammerstein II. Although the writing credits differ, this film bears a striking resemblance to Columbia's 1933 film, Ann Carver's Profession.

## Plot

Bill Hayward's years as a college athlete and singer are behind him, and while he struggles financially, his attorney wife Ann is prospering, promoted to junior partner in her law firm.
While she's in Washington, D.C., on business, Bill accompanies friends June and George to a New York City nightclub where they have been hired to entertain. He is persuaded to get on stage and sing himself, but resists the temptation to get into a romantic situation with June, a former girlfriend from their school days.
June gets inebriated and a mishap results in her accidental death. Bill, however, is charged with her murder. Ann offers to defend him in court, but Bill can't bear that thought. When the case goes badly against him, however, Ann volunteers information that results in Bill's acquittal and their reconciliation.

## Cast

* Lanny Ross as William Hayward
* Gloria Stuart as Ann Adams Hayward
* Joan Marsh as June Lane
* Roy Benson as George Martin
* Pierre Watkin as Mr. Harper
* Robert Paige as Ken Harper
* Arthur Loft as Charles Clarke
* Stanley Andrews as Baker
* Jane Buckingham as Mrs. Harper (Jan Buckingham)
* Bess Flowers as Miriam Harper
* Ann Doran as Miss Hollins
* Vesey O'Davoren as Langham
# The Land of Hope (1921 film)

The Land of Hope is a lost 1921 American drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Alice Brady, Jason Robards Sr., Ben Hendricks Jr., Schuyler Ladd, Larry Wheat, and Martha McGraw. The film was released in July 1921, by Realart Pictures Corporation.

## Cast

* Alice Brady as Marya Nisko
* Jason Robards Sr. as Sascha Rabinoff
* Ben Hendricks Jr. as Jan
* Schuyler Ladd as Serge Kosmanski
* Larry Wheat as Stephen Ross
* Martha McGraw as Sophia
* Betty Carsdale as Mildred St. John
* Fuller Mellish as Josef Marinoff
* Bernard Siegel
# The Last Deadly Mission

The Last Deadly Mission, also known as MR 73, is a 2008 French film noir written and directed by Olivier Marchal.

## Synopsis

Louis Schneider is a French law enforcer who serves in the French Judiciary Police Regional Service. He is assigned to detect a serial killer and tries to live up to his superior's expectations. But then it is brought to his notice that a convict called Charles Subra will be released early for he pretends he had found God and he would now deeply regrets his former bad deeds. Schneider doesn't believe any of it. Neither does Justine, whose parents were once murdered by Subra. Justine teams up with Schneider because she knows he brought Subra to justice once before. She hopes he can do it again although he is an alcoholic.

## Background

The film title refers to a revolver made in France: Manurhin MR 73

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews but Daniel Auteuil's performance was praised unequivocally.

## Cast

* Daniel Auteuil: Louis Schneider
* Olivia Bonamy: Justine Maxence
* Catherine Marchal: Marie Angéli
* Francis Renaud: Kovalski
* Gérald Laroche: Matéo
* Guy Lecluyse: Jumbo
* Philippe Nahon: Charles Subra
** Grégory Gadebois: Young Charles Subra
* Clément Michu: Émile Maxence, Justine's grandfather
* Moussa Maaskri: Ringwald
* Christian Mazzuchini: Roques
* Louise Monot: Blandine
* Maxim Nucci: Richard
* Valéry Zeitoun: Maître Lomach
* Yasmine Lafitte: the prostitute
* Anne Charrier: the veterinarian
# Robert G. Craddock

Robert Glen Craddock (April 24, 1931 – May 4, 2019) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Nevada General Assembly. He was a construction supervisor.
Educated: Church Hill High, Church Hill, Tennessee; Memorial High School, San Diego, California; engineering trade school, Massena, New York.
Children: Jay Gregory and Robert Michael.
Military: U.S. Navy, 4 years. Damage Control; Deep Sea Diver
Recreation: Hiking, hunting and fishing.
Legislative Service: Nevada Assembly, 1973-79-four regular sessions of the legislature.
Craddock died on May 4, 2019, at the age of 88.

## Affiliations

* Carpenters Local No. 1780; president,
* Sunrise Manor Protective Association.
* Personal and Professional Achievements:
* Supervised multimillion dollar construction projects;
* Vocational teaching certificates.
* Nevada First Aids Legislation
* Chairman of the Education Committee;

## Committees

* Taxation, Government Affairs, Health & Welfare, Assessment & Taxation of Geothermal Resources & Rectification of Nevada Education Laws
# The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1961 film)

The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (German: Frau Cheneys Ende) is a 1961 comedy film directed by Franz Josef Wild [de] and starring Lilli Palmer, Carlos Thompson and Martin Held. The film was made as a co-production between France, Switzerland and West Germany. It is based on the 1925 play of the same title by the British writer Frederick Lonsdale which has been adapted into films on several occasions.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Wolf Englert and Bruno Monden. It premiered at the Gloria-Palast in Berlin.

## Cast

* Lilli Palmer as Frau Cheney
* Carlos Thompson as Artur Dilling
* Martin Held as Charles
* Françoise Rosay as Frau Ebley
* Maria Sebaldt as Helene
* Wolfgang Kieling as Dimanche
* Gisela Fischer as Joan
* Friedrich Schoenfelder as Jerome
* Ann Smyrner as Boubou
* Andreas Blum as Pierre
* Nora Minor as Krankenschwester
* Wolfgang Völz as George
* Horst Naumann as William
* Stanislav Ledinek as Achmed
* Herbert Grünbaum as Jim
* Erik Radolf as Roberts
* Willy Birgel as Lord Elton