OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Awatef Ben Hassine

Awatef Ben Hassine (born 5 April 1981) is a Tunisian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Her time of 23.95 is the current Tunisian national record in the women's 200 metres.
# 1998 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 1998 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 20th edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on ?, 1998, in Gothenburg, in Sweden.
Russia won the title.

## Final Classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Vladimir Lumpov 28(13+15), Alexander Balashov 23(11+12), Kirilł Drogalin 2(2+dnr) | 53 |
| 2 | Stefan Svensson 30 (17+13), Per-Olof Serenius 19(9+10), Lars Olov Jansson 0(dnr +0) | 49 |
| 3 | Aki Ala Riihimaki 24(9+15), Jari Ahlbom 17(10+7), Antti Aakko 0(0+0) | 41 |
| 4 | Franz Zorn 20(11+9), Harald Simon 16(6+10), Josef Böhm dnr) | 36 |
| 5 | Gunther Bauer 30(15+15), Thomas Baumgarter 5(1+4), Michael Lang 0(0+dnr) | 35 |
| 6 | Tjiite Bootsma 11(5+6), Gerrit Rook 8(6+2), Jan De Pruis dnr | 19 |
| 7 | Stanislav Dyk 10(5+5), Antonin Klatovsky Jnr 7(5+2), Jiri Petrasek 0(0+0) | 17 |
# Trzebownisko

Trzebownisko is a village in Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Trzebownisko. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Neda Bahi

Neda Bahi (Arabic: ندى الباهي, born 1 January 1992) is a Paralympic athlete from Tunisia competing mainly in category T37 sprint events.

## Achievements

She competed in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, UK. There she won a gold medal in Women's 400 metres – T37 event.
In 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon, Neda Bahi won a silver medal in Women's 400 metres – T37 event.
# Gold of Rome

L'oro di Roma (internationally released as Gold of Rome) is a 1961 Italian war - drama film directed by Carlo Lizzani. The film is based on actual events surrounding the Nazi's raid of Rome's Jewish ghetto in October 1943.

## Plot

After the Italian armistice, the Germans occupy Rome; in October 1943, the German police commander calls the president of the Jewish community before him and orders him to deliver 50 kilograms of gold within two days, otherwise he will take 200 heads of families hostage. The community is divided between those who decide to give in to the blackmail and hand over what little gold they have left and those who do not believe in the Germans' word. The Jews remaining in the ghetto are impoverished by the Italian racial laws and with enormous difficulty try to come up with the imposed amount.
The president of the community does what he can to ask for aid, distressed and uncertain that the delivery will really help save lives. A group of boys arms themselves to rebel, headed by young shoemaker David. His decision not to deliver the gold and oppose Nazi power leads him to clash with most members of the community and the precept of refusing violence. Giulia, a former classmate of David's Israelite school, at first appears to be able to escape racial segregation, thanks to her requited love for Maximus, a Catholic medical student. Determined to marry, Julia is baptized, divided in her love for her roots. In fact, when despite the successful delivery of the 50 kilos of gold, the Germans round up Jews all over Rome, taking away men, women, the sick and children, she voluntarily surrenders herself into the hands of the Germans, to follow her father and his people.

## Cast

* Gérard Blain: Davide
* Anna Maria Ferrero: Giulia
* Jean Sorel: Massimo
* Andrea Checchi: Ortona
* Paola Borboni: Rosa
* Umberto Raho: Beniamino
* Filippo Scelzo: Ludovico
# Maklibè Kouloum

Maklibè Kouloum (born 5 October 1987) is a Togolese international footballer who plays for Dynamic Togolais as a midfielder.

## Career

Kouloum has played for Kakadlé Défalé, ASKO Kara and Dynamic Togolais.
He made his international debut in 2016, and was named in the squad for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Finucane Island

Finucane Island is located adjacent to Port Hedland in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is within the area that is governed by the Port Hedland Port Authority, and the location of the loading of the first shipments of iron ore from the region, and the port.
The work on the port commenced in February 1965.
Iron ore was first delivered to Finucane Island from Goldsworthy on 1 December 1965.
24,900 tonnes of ore was delivered to the Harvey S. Mudd on 26 June 1966.
# Marieta Riera

Marieta Milagros Riera Luzardo (born 23 December 1963) is a retired Venezuelan track and field athlete who competed in the women's javelin throw competition during her career.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Venezuela ||||||
| 1980 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | Javelin | 44.06 m |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 2nd | Javelin | 49.55 m |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 3rd | Javelin | 51.50 m |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 3rd | Javelin | 53.60 m |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 1st | Javelin | 51.04 m CR |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santiago, Dominican Republic | 4th | Javelin | 53.86 m |
| 1987 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Caracas, Venezuela | 2nd | Javelin | 55.14 m |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 3rd | Javelin | 57.10 m |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | Javelin | 51.80 m A |
| 1989 | Bolivarian Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | Javelin | 54.22 m |
| 1989 | South American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 2nd | Javelin | 54.70 m A |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | Javelin | 51.86 m A |
| 1991 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | Javelin | 57.40 m CR |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 8th | Javelin | 50.04 m |
| 1992 | Ibero-American Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | Javelin | 50.42 m |
| 1994 | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 2nd | Javelin | 50.64 m |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 6th | Javelin | 49.14 m |
| 1997 | Bolivarian Games | Arequipa, Peru | 3rd | Javelin | 49.58 m A |
# Sunnhordland Arbeiderblad

Sunnhordland Arbeiderblad was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Stord in Vestland county.
Sunnhordland Arbeiderblad was started in 1946 as the Communist Party of Norway organ in Sunnhordland. It had a predecessor in Sunnhordlands Kommunistblad, which existed from 1927 to 1928. Sunnhordland Arbeiderblad went defunct already in 1947. It resurfaced from 1951 to 1955.
# Tuchla-Osada

Tuchla-Osada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Laszki, within Jarosław County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
# Karval, Colorado

Karval is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Colorado, United States.

## History

The community derives its name from G. K. Kravig, a pioneer settler.
A post office called Karval has been in operation since 1911. The Karval Post Office has the ZIP Code 80823.

## Geography

Karval is located at 38°44′00″N 103°32′13″W﻿ / ﻿38.73333°N 103.53694°W﻿ / 38.73333; -103.53694 (38.733197,-103.537045).

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Karval has a cold semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
Climate data for Karval, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1980–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 77 (25) | 80 (27) | 86 (30) | 91 (33) | 98 (37) | 104 (40) | 103 (39) | 103 (39) | 100 (38) | 93 (34) | 83 (28) | 78 (26) | 104 (40) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.1 (20.1) | 69.6 (20.9) | 77.0 (25.0) | 82.5 (28.1) | 89.7 (32.1) | 86.2 (30.1) | 98.5 (36.9) | 96.7 (35.9) | 93.3 (34.1) | 86.3 (30.2) | 74.3 (23.5) | 66.9 (19.4) | 99.7 (37.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.6 (7.6) | 47.6 (8.7) | 56.4 (13.6) | 63.7 (17.6) | 72.5 (22.5) | 83.7 (28.7) | 88.9 (31.6) | 86.4 (30.2) | 79.7 (26.5) | 66.8 (19.3) | 54.1 (12.3) | 44.9 (7.2) | 65.9 (18.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 32.2 (0.1) | 40.6 (4.8) | 47.6 (8.7) | 57.2 (14.0) | 67.9 (19.9) | 73.3 (22.9) | 71.1 (21.7) | 63.3 (17.4) | 50.3 (10.2) | 38.6 (3.7) | 30.2 (−1.0) | 50.2 (10.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15.2 (−9.3) | 16.9 (−8.4) | 24.8 (−4.0) | 31.6 (−0.2) | 41.9 (5.5) | 52.1 (11.2) | 57.6 (14.2) | 55.8 (13.2) | 46.9 (8.3) | 33.8 (1.0) | 23.1 (−4.9) | 15.6 (−9.1) | 34.6 (1.5) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −1.1 (−18.4) | 0.1 (−17.7) | 10.1 (−12.2) | 19.4 (−7.0) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 42.9 (6.1) | 50.9 (10.5) | 49.4 (9.7) | 35.7 (2.1) | 18.0 (−7.8) | 8.0 (−13.3) | −1.7 (−18.7) | −7.6 (−22.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) | −24 (−31) | −5 (−21) | 6 (−14) | 20 (−7) | 31 (−1) | 43 (6) | 41 (5) | 18 (−8) | −4 (−20) | −12 (−24) | −28 (−33) | −29 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.18 (4.6) | 0.24 (6.1) | 0.68 (17) | 1.26 (32) | 1.93 (49) | 1.85 (47) | 2.98 (76) | 2.34 (59) | 1.09 (28) | 0.99 (25) | 0.31 (7.9) | 0.23 (5.8) | 14.08 (357.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.1 (7.9) | 3.1 (7.9) | 4.0 (10) | 2.4 (6.1) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.1 (5.3) | 2.7 (6.9) | 3.4 (8.6) | 21.0 (53) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 2.4 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 56.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 12.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service ||||||||||||||
# North Mississippi

North Mississippi is a region in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Mississippi, consisting of Alcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo, and Union counties. These counties share a unique cultural history that distinguishes them from other areas in the state of Mississippi. As of 2010, the counties have a combined population of 267,560. Tupelo is the largest city in the region, but other notable cities include Booneville, Corinth, New Albany, and Pontotoc.
The northeast Mississippi region is notable for its hilly terrain and infertile soil that made it unsuitable for cotton farming during the Antebellum period. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), northeast Mississippi was home to Southern Unionist sentiment. Woodall Mountain, the highest natural point in Mississippi, is located in the region. Dramatic poverty continued in the region until the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1933. Growth in the manufacturing sector during the 1950s and 1960s provided an economic boom to the region, and today North Mississippi benefits from the presence of a large health service industry centered on Tupelo.
The region is among the most ancestrally Democratic-voting and socially conservative in Mississippi, often sending Blue Dog Democrats to the state legislature and United States Congress. Democrat Jamie L. Whitten served North Mississippi in the House of Representatives from 1941 to 1995, and Travis Childers served as its Congressman from 2008 to 2011. The area is represented in the House by Trent Kelly (a Republican from Saltillo) as part of Mississippi's 1st congressional district. As of 2018, the region was home to Mississippi's senior US Senator Roger Wicker (a Republican from Pontotoc). An example of the region's staunch social conservatism is in the results of the 2004 Mississippi Amendment 1 banning same-sex marriage: the five counties most supportive of the measure (out of the state's 82 in all) were in North Mississippi, and all eight of the region's counties were over 90% in favor.
34°39′38″N 88°29′08″W﻿ / ﻿34.660541°N 88.485688°W﻿ / 34.660541; -88.485688
* This Mississippi location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# José Lecaros

José Lecaros (22 April 1951 – 24 November 2024) was a Peruvian magistrate. He was justice from 2007 to 2024 and president of the Supreme Court and the Judiciary from 2019 to 2021.
Lecaros was born Arequipa. He died in Lima on 24 November 2024, at the age of 73.
# CETEC-303 CB.7 Vesper

The CETEC-303 CB.7 Vesper is a Brazilian motor glider designed by Cláudio de Barros.

## Design and development

Built from glassfibre, the Vesper is a low-wing cantilever monoplane with conventional landing gear and a T-tail with a tandem seat. Powered by front-mounted 80 hp Limbach L2000 with 80 HP. A bubble-like cabin with ample visibility. It used two domestically manufactured propellers. It was developed with the intention of producing hundreds, but due to the Brazilian crisis in the late 1980s, the idea was put aside.

## Specification

Data from Pereira 1997, p. 76
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.97 m (26 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 17.87 m (58 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 17.14 m$^2$ (184.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 620 kg (1,367 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 800 kg (1,764 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Limbach L2000 , 60 kW (80 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Nacional
Performance
* Cruise speed: 224 km/h (139 mph, 121 kn)
* Stall speed: 78 km/h (48 mph, 42 kn)
* Range: 1.320 km (0.820 mi, 0.713 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 4.3 m/s (850 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 45 kg/m$^2$ (9.2 lb/sq ft)
# Trbušnica (Loznica)

Trbušnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Трбушница) is a village located in the municipality of Loznica, western Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 836 inhabitants. A border crossing between Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in the village. The youngest soldier of World War I, Momčilo Gavrić was born here. Also, Luka Kojić
# Nozomi Maeda

Nozomi Maeda (前田 希美, Maeda Nozomi, born June 16, 1993) is a Japanese model and actress. Maeda modeled exclusively for the pre-teen fashion magazine Pichi Lemon from 2006 to 2010. From 2011 to 2017, Maeda was an exclusive model for the fashion magazine Popteen. In her early television career, Maeda was known for her appearances on Oha Suta as the show's then-Oha Girl.

## Career

In 2006, Maeda took part in the 14th Model Audition Grand Prix for the pre-teen fashion magazine Pichi Lemon and won, becoming an exclusive model for the magazine from May 2006 to September 2010. After graduating from Pichi Lemon, she later modeled exclusively for Popteen beginning in the March 2011 issue until 2017.

## Publications
### Photo books

| Year | Title | Publisher | ISBN |
| 2010 | Nozomi Maeda: Lovetoxic (前田希美♡Lovetoxic) | Gakken Publishing | ISBN 978-4056059014 |
| 2010 | Nozomi Maeda: 1st Photobook: Maenon (前田希美 1stフォトブック「maenon」) | Gakken Publishing | ISBN 978-4056060904 |
| 2013 | Non non, NON! | Wani Books | ISBN 978-4-8470-4601-8 |
| 2014 | Maenon Nozomi Maeda Fashion Book (まえのん 前田希美 Fashion Book) | Takarajimasha | ISBN 978-4-8002-2133-9 |
| 2018 | Maeda Nozomi Style Book: Nozomi no Subete. (MAEDA NOZOMI STYLE BOOK のぞみのすべて。) | Shufu to Seikatsu-sha | ISBN 978-4074353828 |

### Novels

| Year | Title | Publisher | ISBN |
| 2010 | Senpai: Himitsu no Koi (センパイ・秘密の恋) (credited for original concept) | Gakken Publishing | ISBN 9784054046122 |

### Manga

| Year | Title | Publisher | ISBN |
| 2014 | Senpai: Himitsu no Koi: Atashi ga Model ni Natta Wake (センパイ　秘密の恋 ～あたしがモデルになったワケ～) (credited for original concept) | Asahi Shimbun | ISBN 9784022757005 |

## Filmography
### Music video

| Year | Title | Artist | Note |
| 2006 | "Go-Go-Fighteen!" | Manami Ute | Back-up dancer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Note |
| 2006-2008 | Pichi Suta | Herself | TV Saitama | Variety show regular |
| 2007-2010 | Oha Suta | Herself | TV Tokyo | Variety show regular; as Oha Girl |
| 2009-2011 | Tambourine Mania TV | Herself | Enta! 959 | Variety show regular |
| 2009-2011 | Wednesday J-pop | Herself | NHK BS2 | Variety show regular; as part of Sakura Babies |
| 2009-2011 | Suiensā | Herself | NHK E-TV | Variety show regular; as part of Suiensā Girls |
| 2010 | Soil | Shizuka Miura | Wowow | |
| 2010 | Ryōmaden | Nakazawa Mitsue | NHK | |
| 2011 | Nyanpire | Mori-kun, Komori-kun | Kids Station | Voice in anime |
| 2013 | Garo: Yami o Terasu Mono | Rui Suizaki | TV Saitama | |
| 2018 | Kawaii Japan-da!! | Herself | MBS TV | Variety show regular |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Rinjō Gekijōban | Yoshimi Sekimoto | |
| 2014 | Wonogawa | Wonoga Tsukiyama | Lead role |
| 2015 | Corpse Party | Ayumi Shinozaki | Lead role |
| 2015 | Saotome 4 Shimai | Maenon | Supporting role |
| 2016 | Corpse Party Book of Shadows | Ayumi Shinozaki | Lead role |
| 2018 | BD: Akechi Tantei Jimusho | Mayumi Hanazaki | Supporting role |
# Alma Doepel

The Alma Doepel is a three-masted topsail schooner and is one of the oldest such ships surviving.

## Early history

Alma Doepel was built in 1903 in Bellingen, NSW, by Frederik Doepel and named after his youngest daughter Alma. Until 1915 she operated between Sydney and the northern rivers district of New South Wales. In late 1915 she was sold to Tasmanian owners and commenced operation in Tasmania, mainly carrying timber and goods between Hobart and Melbourne. She was fitted with an auxiliary engine in 1916, and again in 1936. In a 1937 refit her rig was simplified from having square topsails on the foremast to having a fore-and-after rig. In 1943 she was requisitioned by the army, refitted and renamed AK82, and used as an army supply vessel running from Townsville and Darwin to Papua New Guinea. After the war she was reverted to merchant vessel configuration, resuming operation in Tasmania in 1946. From 1961 to 1975 she was stripped of her rigging and used to carry limestone, before being sold, for the scrap value of her engines, to the Melbourne company Sail & Adventure in 1976.
This ship was also used in the opening credits of Quigley Down Under in 1990.

## Restoration

In July 1976 ownership was transferred to Sail and Adventure Ltd., a non-profit organisation formed to restore and use the ship as a sail training vessel. From 1976 to 1987, Alma Doepel was comprehensively restored. Stage one of the restoration had been completed by mid-1978. In mid-1978 the Port of Melbourne Authority provided berthing and storage facilities at North Wharf. By December 1979 a new deck had been fitted and lower masts had been stepped and rigged. During 1980 a new keel and rudder were fitted at a slipway constructed at Hastings. Sails were fitted in 1983. Limited sailing occurred by January 1984. She led the Parade of Sail in Sydney Harbour in January 1988. From July 1988 she was used as a sail training ship, based in Melbourne, until 1999 when the need for work on the hull and lack of funds put a stop to this activity. In April 2001, Alma Doepel was taken to Port Macquarie where she was berthed at Lady Nelson Wharf and open to the public as a static exhibit. In January 2009 the Alma Doepel returned to Melbourne.
From 2013, she was berthed at No 2 Victoria Dock (Melbourne), mounted on a submergible barge, undergoing an extensive refit to return her to survey so she can recommence sail training. On 16 October 2021 she was lifted off the barge and back into the water by the cargo ship AAL Shanghai and was ready for re-rigging and her internal fit-out.
# Central Centaur IIA

The Central Centaur IIA, a.k.a. Central C.F.2a, was a British civil six-passenger joyriding biplane aircraft produced by Central Aircraft Company Limited of London.

## Design and development

Following the success of the earlier Centaur IV for joyriding, A.A. Fletcher designed a larger twin-engined aircraft. Designated the Centaur IIB the first aircraft, registered G-EAHR, first flew during July 1919. The fuselage had an open cockpit for the two crew and six passengers. A second example, registered G-EAPC, was built. It had the same designation Centaur IIB but had an enclosed cabin for seven passengers. The second aircraft first flew in May 1920.
The second aircraft was tested by the Air Ministry in the 1920 Commercial Aeroplane Competition. It was described at the time as old-fashioned and low-powered, another problem was that loaded with all the fuel required for the three and half-hour test flight meant it was unable to carry passengers or pilots. The aircraft did not win the competition. The prototype was destroyed in an accident at Northolt Aerodrome in July 1919, shortly after the competition. The second aircraft crashed on the 25 September 1920 at Hayes, Middlesex, with a loss of six lives. No further examples were built.

## Aircraft

* Centaur IIA – G-EAHR – open cockpit version for six passengers, destroyed 1919.
* Centaur IIA – G-EAPC – enclosed cabin version for seven passengers, destroyed 1920.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Central Aircraft Company Limited

## Specifications (Centaur IIA)

Data from , British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 1
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 6–9 pax
* Length: 39 ft 3 in (11.96 m)
* Wingspan: 63 ft 6 in (19.35 m)
* Width: 27 ft (8.2 m) wings folded
* Height: 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
* Empty weight: 3,850 lb (1,746 kg)
* Gross weight: 5,850 lb (2,654 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 7,250 lb (3,289 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Beardmore 160 hp 6-cyl. in-line piston engines, 160 hp (120 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 mph (140 km/h, 78 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Wing loading: 6.6 lb/sq ft (32 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.06 hp/lb (0.098 kW/kg)
* Fuel consumption: 25 imp gal/h (30 gal/h; 110 L/h)
* Oil consumption: 2 imp gal/h (2.4 gal/h; 9.1 L/h)
# NGC 7177

NGC 7177 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Pegasus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 801±24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 38.6 ± 2.9 Mly (11.82 ± 0.90 Mpc). However, 12 non-redshift measurements give a much farther distance of 86.49 ± 10.33 Mly (26.517 ± 3.166 Mpc). It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 15 October 1784.
The SIMBAD database lists NGC 7177 as a LINER galaxy, i.e. a galaxy whose nucleus has an emission spectrum characterized by broad lines of weakly ionized atoms.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 7177:
* SN 1960L (type unknown, mag. 16) was discovered by Milton Humason on 14 August 1960.
* SN 1976E (type unknown, mag. 16.5) was discovered by Justus R. Dunlap of the Corralitos Observatory at Northwestern University on 23 September 1976.
# Joseph L. Donovan

Joseph L. Donovan (June 16, 1893 – October 28, 1985) was an American politician, a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, and Minnesota's Secretary of State from 1955 to 1971. He also served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1960 and 1964.
Donovan was born in Champion, Michigan, and later moved to Duluth. He was married to Mary Noldin. He died in Dakota County on October 28, 1985.