OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crack

Crack frequently refers to:
* Crack, a fracture in a body
* Crack, a fracture (geology) in a rock
* Crack, short for crack cocaine
Crack(s) or The Crack may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Crack, first album by The Ruts
* Crack (album), an album by Z-RO
* Crack (band), a Spanish progressive rock group
* The Crack (magazine), a free culture magazine covering the North East of England
* Crack (magazine), a UK-based European music and culture monthly
* Crack Movement, a Mexican literary movement
* Cracks (album), an album by Nabiha
* Cracks (film), a 2009 independent thriller

## Software

* Crack (password software), a UNIX/Linux password hacking program for systems administrators
* Software cracking, a computer program that modifies other software to remove or disable features usually related to digital rights management
* No-disc crack, software to circumvent Compact Disc and DVD copy protection
* Password cracking, the process of recovering passwords from data stored in or transmitted by a computer system
* Security hacker, cracking a system to gain unauthorized access (sometimes mislabeled as "hacking")

## Other uses

* CRACK, an acronym for 'Children Requiring A Caring Kommunity', now called Project Prevention
* CRACK International Art Camp
* Crack spread, the value difference between crude oil and oil products or between different oil products, usually expressed as a per-barrel value
* Cracking (chemistry), the process whereby complex organic molecules are broken down into simpler molecules
* Craic, or crack, an Irish term for discourse, news, etc.
* Safe cracking, the process of opening a safe without the combination or the key
# Gandaria railway station

Gandaria Railway Station is a railway station located in Gendaria Thana, Dhaka District, Bangladesh. The Dhaka–Jessore line starts from this station.

## History

The demand for jute was increasing all over the world. For the purpose of meeting that growing demand, there was a need for better communication system than the existing communication system to supply jute from Eastern Bengal to Port of Kolkata. Therefore in 1885 a 144 km wide meter gauge railway line named Dhaka State Railway was constructed to bring raw jute to Kolkata mainly by river which connects Mymensingh with Narayanganj. Gandaria railway station was built as part of the project during the construction of Narayanganj–Bahadurabad Ghat line.
Under the Padma Bridge Rail Link Project launched in 2018, the plan to rebuild the Gandaria railway station was taken up. The reconstruction is scheduled to be completed by June 2024. In 2023, the East Zone proposed to convert the station into a terminal to reduce passenger pressure on the Kamalapur railway station.

## Trains

Narayanganj Commuter and some local trains run through Gandaria railway station.
# Petia Dacheva

Petia Dacheva (Bulgarian: Петя Дачева) (born March 10, 1985) is a Bulgarian triple jumper.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Bulgaria ||||||
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 13th (q) | Triple jump | 13.01 m (wind: 0.4 m/s) |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 5th | Triple jump | 13.80 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 14th (q) | Triple jump | 14.11 m |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 12th (q) | Triple jump | 13.65 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | — (q) | Triple jump | NM |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 8th | Triple jump | 13.84 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 20th (q) | Triple jump | 13.65 m |
# Jon Chol-ho

Jon Chol-ho (born 7 April 1969) is a North Korean former weightlifter, who competed in the middleweight class and represented North Korea at international competitions. He won the bronze medal at the 1989 World Weightlifting Championships in the 75 kg category. He won the bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the 76 kg event. He also participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the 82.5 kg event and 2000 Summer Olympics in the 77 kg event. He won the gold medal at the 1990 Asian Games in the Lightweight class.
# Dara Moskowitz Grumdahl

Dara Moskowitz Grumdahl is an American magazine feature writer and a food and wine writer, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.

## Personal life

Dara Moskowitz was born and raised in New York City and graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1988; she graduated from Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, in 1992. She has been a senior writer for Mpls.St.Paul Magazine since 2012 and lives with her family in Minneapolis.

## Writing

The primary outlet for her writing from 1995 to 2008 was in the City Pages, a Minneapolis-St. Paul alternative weekly owned by Village Voice Media. From 2008 to 2012, she wrote restaurant reviews and feature stories for Minnesota Monthly as a senior editor, and she was editor-in-chief of the recipe and food magazine Real Food. From 2012 to 2020, she wrote for Delta Sky Magazine, mainly writing celebrity profiles and travel stories. Since 2012, she has written primarily for Mpls. St. Paul Magazine, focusing on restaurant reviews, profiles, and feature stories. She has also written for Gourmet Magazine, USA Today, Wine & Spirits, Bon Appetit, Food and Wine, and Saveur.
She published Drink This: Wine Made Simple in 2009, and in 2023 the Minnesota Historical Society Press released an anthology of her work, The Essential Dear Dara. Her writing has been included in several editions of Best Food Writing. She has also been included in American Fiction, Volume Nine: The Best Unpublished Short Stories by Emerging Authors, edited by Joyce Carol Oates.
She has been nominated for fifteen James Beard Awards for both her food and wine writing and has won six times, including for the MFK Fisher Distinguished Writing Award for The Cheese Artist. In both 2011 and 2013, she won the City and Regional Magazine Association Award as the nation's best restaurant critic in a city magazine; she has won five CRMAs in total. Her fiction writing has been awarded two Minnesota State Arts Board grants, a fellowship from the Loft McKnight foundation, and the Tamarack Award in 1994.

### Drink This: Wine Made Simple

In her first book on wine, Grumdahl draws on her own experience to aid the reader into better understanding their own tastes and preferences as a guide to exploring the world of wine. The book presents nine parties to have at home to discover the reader's own taste when it comes to nine major varieties of wine including Zinfandel, Sauvignon blanc, Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Sangiovese, Tempranillo, and Pinot noir. The book features some wine history and economics of the industry as well as interviews from such critics, winemakers, and chefs as Robert M. Parker, Jr., Paul Draper, and Thomas Keller. Drink This: Wine Made Simple was released on November 24, 2009, by Ballantine Books (an imprint of Random House).

## Radio

In 2012, Grumdahl began the radio program Off the Menu on station WCCO in Minneapolis. Grumdahl also appears weekly on WCCO on the Chad Hartman Show and is an occasional guest on Minnesota Public Radio.
# SC Internacional (SP)

Sport Club Internacional, commonly known as Internacional, was a Brazilian football team from São Paulo, São Paulo state. They competed several times in the Campeonato Paulista and won the competition twice.

## History

Sport Club Internacional was founded on August 19, 1899. They won the Campeonato Paulista for the first time in 1907, and in 1928, when the league was organized by LAF. The club played 370 Campeonato Paulista games between 1902 and 1932. Internacional, due to financial difficulties, merged with Antarctica Futebol Clube in 1933, and the new club was named Clube Atlético Paulista.

## Stadium

Internacional played their home games at Estádio da Floresta. The stadium had a maximum capacity of 2,000 people.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paulista
** Winners (2): 1907, 1928
** Runners-up (1): 1906
* Torneio Início
** Winners (1): 1928
# Mana, Chamoli

Mana is a village in the district of Chamoli in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, located at an altitude of 3,200 meters {10,500 feet}. It is located on the northern terminus of National Highway 7 (new numbering system), Mana is the first village before the Mana Pass and is 26 kilometres from the border of India and Tibet. The village is at a distance of about 3 km from the Hindu Pilgrimage Badrinath and the two places are culturally connected with each other.

## Demography

As per Census 2011 the village had about 558 households and a population of about 1214. The people belong to Marchhas and Jads or Bhotias. During winter months, the entire populations comes down to lower places, as the area is covered under snow. Many coffee shops here tell people that their shop is the last coffee shop on the Indian border.

## Cultural identity

The villagers of this village are culturally associated with activities of Badrinath temple and annual fair of Matha murthi. They used to trade with Tibet in earlier days. There is a small cave in Mana, named Vyas Gufa and it is believed that Maharshi Vyas composed Mahabharat in this cave. One more cave is called Ganesh Gufa and tourists visit both caves regularly.

## Other destinations

Nearby places include Vasudhara Falls, Satopanth Lake, Bhim Pul, Saraswati Temple and river etc.
# Izabela Dragneva

Izabela Dragneva-Rifatova (Bulgarian: Изабела Драгнева-Рифатова; born October 1, 1971, in Varna) is a retired weightlifter from Bulgaria, who is best known for being the first female weightlifter to be stripped of her medal and results and disqualified from an Olympic games for cheating. She twice competed for her native country at the Summer Olympics: 2000 (the first year women's weightlifting was contested as an Olympic sport) and 2004. She won the silver medal in the women's – 53 kg division at the 1998 World Weightlifting Championships in Lahti.
Dragneva competed in the 48 kg category at the 2000 Summer Olympics where she originally won the gold medal. She was stripped of her gold medal three days later after she tested positive for the banned diuretic furosemide.
Also, because multiple Bulgarian weightlifters tested positive in previous Olympic competitions, the entire Bulgarian weightlifting team was disqualified and sent home from the Games. The IWF cited their 'Three Strikes' rule for the disassociation.
Dragneva's disqualification meant that American Tara Nott was awarded the gold medal in the 48 kg class.
# Berkenbrück

Berkenbrück is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, Berkenbrück was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, from 1947 to 1952 of the State of Brandenburg, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Frankfurt of East Germany and since 1990 again of Brandenburg.

## Personalities

* Hans Fallada (1893-1947), author, lived from 1932 to 1933 in Berkenbrück-Roterkrug

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 417 | — |
| 1890 | 481 | +0.96% |
| 1910 | 597 | +1.09% |
| 1925 | 806 | +2.02% |
| 1933 | 884 | +1.16% |
| 1939 | 1,033 | +2.63% |
| 1946 | 882 | −2.23% |
| 1950 | 972 | +2.46% |
| 1964 | 1,032 | +0.43% |
| 1971 | 1,042 | +0.14% |
| 1981 | 966 | −0.75% |
| 1985 | 917 | −1.29% |
| 1989 | 830 | −2.46% |
| 1990 | 807 | −2.77% |
| 1991 | 798 | −1.12% |
| 1992 | 828 | +3.76% |
| 1993 | 864 | +4.35% |
| 1994 | 918 | +6.25% |
| 1995 | 922 | +0.44% |
| 1996 | 921 | −0.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 917 | −0.43% |
| 1998 | 944 | +2.94% |
| 1999 | 976 | +3.39% |
| 2000 | 978 | +0.20% |
| 2001 | 1,002 | +2.45% |
| 2002 | 1,002 | +0.00% |
| 2003 | 1,013 | +1.10% |
| 2004 | 1,003 | −0.99% |
| 2005 | 1,017 | +1.40% |
| 2006 | 1,002 | −1.47% |
| 2007 | 1,014 | +1.20% |
| 2008 | 1,028 | +1.38% |
| 2009 | 1,023 | −0.49% |
| 2010 | 1,003 | −1.96% |
| 2011 | 999 | −0.40% |
| 2012 | 985 | −1.40% |
| 2013 | 972 | −1.32% |
| 2014 | 996 | +2.47% |
| 2015 | 998 | +0.20% |
| 2016 | 1,005 | +0.70% |
# Manania

Manania are a genus of stalked jellyfish in the family Haliclystidae.

## Species

The following lists described species of Manania :
* Manania atlantica (Berrill, 1962)
* Manania auricula (Fabricius, 1780)
* Manania distincta (Kishinouye, 1910)
* Manania gwilliami Larson & Fautin, 1989
* Manania handi Larson & Fautin, 1989
* Manania hexaradiata (Broch, 1907)
* Manania uchidai (Naumov, 1961)
# Ivaylo Ivanikov

Ivaylo Ivanikov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Иваников; born 17 May 1971) is a Bulgarian former football goalkeeper
* This biographical article related to association football in Bulgaria, about a goalkeeper, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thundering Jets

Thundering Jets is a 1958 American drama film directed by Helmut Dantine, written by James Landis, and starring Rex Reason, Dick Foran, Audrey Dalton, Barry Coe, and Robert Dix.
Thundering Jets was released in May 1958, by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

At the United States Edwards Air Force Base Flight Test School, instructor wartime veteran, Capt. Steve Morley (Rex Reason) resents "playing nursemaid to a bunch of glory jockeys." The new class includes Kurt Weber (Giuseppe Addobbati), who flew for Germany during World War II; Maj. Mike Geron (Buck Class); show-off Capt. Murphy (Lee Farr); Lt. Jimmy Erskine (Robert Dix) and Lt. Bob Kiley (Robert Conrad).
Steve meets his sweetheart, Susan Blair (Audrey Dalton), a secretary for Lt. Col. Spalding (Dick Fora). Dissatisfied with his role, his pupils continue to have problems as he tries to stress that discipline is important. Both Susan and Steve's fellow flight instructors caution him that he is too harsh. Asking again for a transfer, Steve is denied.
On a training mission the next day, Murphy flies dangerously and is expelled for his irresponsible behaviour. Fellow students, are certain that Steve is to blame. Later Steve takes Mike up, but the engine flames out and Mike passes out. Steve seizes the controls and lands the aircraft safely, saving them both and the aircraft. Finally, his students accept Steve, realizing he is just trying to help them achieve their goal of becoming test pilots.

## Cast

* Rex Reason as Capt. Steve Morley
* Dick Foran as Lt. Col. Henry Spalding
* Audrey Dalton as Susan Blair
* Barry Coe as Capt. "Cotton" Davis
* Buck Class as Maj. Mike Geron
* Robert Dix as Lt. Jimmy Erskine
* Lee Farr as Capt. Murphy
* Giuseppe Addobbati as Kurt Weber
* Robert Conrad as Lt. Robert "Tiger Bob" Kiley
* Maudie Prickett as Mrs. Blocher
* Richard Monahan as Mechanic #1
* Sid Melton as Sgt. Eddie Stone
* William Kerwin as Gary
* Gregg Palmer as Capt. Cory Dexter
* Lionel Ames as Capt. "Andy" Anderson
* Bill Bradley as Student #1

## Production

Thundering Jets was filmed primarily at the United States Flight Test School at Edwards Air Force Base, employing the school's Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star jet training aircraft. The production used mainly stock footage with one T-33 on loan to the studio and was featured in the process shots.

## Reception

Aviation film historian Stephen Pendo in Aviation in the Cinema, considered Thundering Jets a "... poor picture and has only routine aerial shots."
# Labeo reidi

Labeo reidi is a species of fish in the genus Labeo.
It is known only from the Upper Congo River (Kisangani and Yangambi) in Africa.
# Charles W. Wicks

Charles Wells Wicks (December 16, 1862 – August 25, 1931) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Life

Born in Paris Hill, Oneida County, New York, he was the son of Charles Chidsey Wicks (1811–1884) and Nancy Bicknell (Dickinson) Wicks (1829–1904). He attended the local Paris Hill school and Sauquoit Academy. Then he became a wholesale grocer's clerk, and later an employee of Roberts, Butler & Co., clothes manufacturers in Utica. Upon the death of Roberts, Wicks became a partner in the company. On May 5, 1892, he married Lucie Canterbury Glenn, and they had two sons. He sold his part in 1904, and entered the clothes retail business instead. In 1909, he sold out, and retired from active business. He became a stockholder and director of several companies, and engaged in farming.
Wicks was a member of the New York State Senate (36th D.) from 1915 to 1918, sitting in the 138th, 139th, 140th and 141st New York State Legislatures.
Wicks moved to Kennebunkport, Maine in 1928, where he died three years later.
# Kim Woon-ki

Kim Woon-ki (born 23 August 1970) is a South Korean biathlete. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Dick Bliss

Benjamin Charles "Dick" Bliss (7 April 1881 – 3 September 1935) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Henry Bliss (1826-1906), and Emma Bliss (1835–1911), née Buxton, Benjamin Charles Bliss was born at Newport, Victoria on 7 April 1881.
He married Janet Campbell Caldwell in 1907.

## Football
### Port Melbourne (VFA)

'Dick' Bliss commenced his football career with Port Melbourne in 1901, on debut securing the praise of The Age correspondent who wrote that "the best game on the other side was played by a young giant named Bliss, who before last Saturday had never played a game of football with a recognised club of any sort". He played a total of 18 games over two seasons for Port Melbourne, missing four games through a suspension for fighting in 1902.

### Boulder City (GFA)

In June 1903 Bliss travelled to the Western Australian goldfields; and in 1904 he played for Boulder City in the Goldfields Football Association.

### Interstate football

In July 1904 he was selected to represent Western Australia in the first-ever West Australian interstate team, which played against a Victorian Football League (VFL) representative side in Melbourne on 6 August 1904, and against a South Australian Football Association (SAFA) representative side in Adelaide on 20 August 1904. He played well.

### Boulder Stars (GFA)

In 1905 Bliss moved to the newly formed Boulder Stars team (one of the few times he appears as B. C. Bliss in football records) and he played for this team for one season.

### South Melbourne (VFL)

In 1906 Bliss returned to Victoria and secured a permit to play with South Melbourne, and played a single game for them against Fitzroy in the Round 7 game played on 16 June 1906.

### Williamstown (VFA)

In July 1906 Bliss transferred to Williamstown, where he played until 1909. He played 20 games and kicked 8 goals for Williamstown in 1906 and 1907 and played one further game in 1909 in round 12 at Port Melbourne when the team was short of numbers. During the 1909 season he ceased playing senior level football and captained Yarraville in the Victorian Junior Association. before retiring in 1910.
In 1911 Bliss returned to Williamstown and successfully stood for the committee, and was appointed an honorary trainer of the Williamstown club the same year.

## Death

Bliss died in Deniliquin in 1935 as a result of injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident, and is buried in Williamstown Cemetery.
# Marjorie Nichols

Marjorie Ann Nichols (1943, Red Deer, Alberta - December 29, 1991, Red Deer, Alberta) was a Canadian political journalist and author. In 1967, at the age of 23, Nichols became the youngest member of the Ottawa Press Gallery. In her youth, she was also a nationally-ranked speed skater.

## Biography

Nichols was born in Red Deer, Alberta and initially raised on an Alberta farm. Nichols' childhood was spent in Red Deer, Alberta, where she graduated from Lindsay Thurber Comprehensive High School in 1962. In 1992, Nichols was posthumously inducted into the school's Hall of Fame, contemporaneously with fellow graduates Roland Michener (former Governor General of Canada) and James L. Foster (former Member of the Alberta Legislative Assembly), among others. In her youth, Nichols was a nationally ranked speed skater, who was an alternate to represent Canada at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Nichols attended the University of Montana, where she graduated with a degree in journalism. During her undergraduate years, she was awarded a Certificate of Excellence in News Writing by the Hearst Foundation, in relation to her contribution to the national competition of the Hearst Journalism Awards Program. Further, in 1989 the University of Montana recognized Marjorie as an honored alumnus for her journalistic achievements. The Nichols family has established the Marjorie Nichols endowment which serves to bring in notable Canadian journalists to lecture at the university - such lectures have featured the likes of Keith Morrison.
In 1966, Nichols commenced her career in professional journalism as a reporter for the Ottawa Journal. In 1967, at the age of 23, Nichols became the youngest member of the Ottawa Press Gallery and its only female member. In 1972, she joined the Vancouver Sun, as its bureau chief in Victoria, British Columbia. During this period, she developed a reputation as an astute critic of the government of British Columbia, irrespective of which political party was in power. During her career as a journalist, she was a British Columbia Legislature and Ottawa Parliament Hill reporter, primarily associated with the Vancouver Sun, the Ottawa Journal and the Ottawa Citizen. She was a close associate of fellow journalists Allan Fotheringham, Pamela Wallin (as of 2009, a member of the Senate of Canada), Hugh Winsor, John Sawatsky and Jack Webster.
Nichols was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer in 1988. From this time until her death, she was primarily a political columnist at the Ottawa Citizen. She did not publicly discuss her illness. Journalist Jane O'Hara, then Vancouver bureau chief for Maclean's Magazine, met Nichols in 1991, and the two collaborated on Nichols' memoir, Mark My Words: Memoirs of A Very Political Reporter, which was published posthumously, in 1992. In the memoir, Nichols was candid in relation to later career alcoholism and various affairs. Nichols left no publicly acknowledged partner.
# The Paymaster's Son

The Paymaster's Son is a surviving 1913 silent short drama film directed by Francis Ford and produced by Thomas H. Ince.

## Cast

* Robert Edeson - John Burton, The Paymaster's Son
* Charles K. French - Silas Burton, The Paymaster
* Robert Stanton - Colonel Randall
* Ann Little - Ethel Burton, The Paymaster's Daughter (*Anna Little)
* J. Barney Sherry - Richard Randall, Colonel's son
* Jane Grey -
* Nick Cogley -
* Charles Edler -
# Brad Cachopa

Bradley Cachopa (born 8 August 1988) is a South African-born New Zealand cricketer who plays domestically for Auckland (and previously also for Canterbury). He is of Portuguese descent.

## Biography

He was born in Bloemfontein, in what is now South Africa's Free State province, and represented the Free State cricket team at under-13 level. His family emigrated to New Zealand in 2002, and he and two brothers, Carl (born 1986) and Craig Cachopa (born 1992), have each since played first-class cricket in New Zealand. A right-handed batsman and occasional wicket-keeper, Brad Cachopa represented the New Zealand under-19s when the Indian under-19s toured during the 2006–07 season, playing three under-19 Tests and three under-19 ODIs. He made his first-class debut for Auckland during the 2010–11 season of the Plunket Shield, also featuring in that season's HRV Cup, New Zealand's domestic Twenty20 competition. Cachopa switched to Canterbury for the 2012–13 season, but returned to Auckland prior to the 2014–15 season, after two seasons at Canterbury. His older brother, Carl, also signed with Auckland, having previously played for Central Districts.
# Labeo roseopunctatus

Labeo roseopunctatus is a species of fish in the genus Labeo which occurs in the upper reaches of the Senegal and Niger River basins in Guinea and Mali.