OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel J. LeFrak

Samuel J. LeFrak (February 12, 1918 – April 16, 2003) was an American real estate tycoon. He was a noted landlord who chaired a private building firm, the LeFrak Organization, which was ranked 45th on the Forbes list of top 500 private companies. The development firm is best known for major development projects in Battery Park City; LeFrak City in Queens; and Newport, Jersey City.

## Biography

LeFrak was born in Manhattan, New York, to Harry (Harris) Lefrak and the former Sarah Schwartz, who had originated in Slutsk, near Minsk, in Belarus (then Russia). He grew up in Brooklyn, New York, and attended Erasmus Hall High School in Flatbush, Brooklyn. He graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park, in 1940, with the University's LeFrak Hall named for him. While at Maryland, he was a brother in the Tau Epsilon Phi fraternity.
In the early 1970s he was sued by the federal government for housing discrimination; the case was resolved in a January 28, 1971 agreement.
In 1975, he co-founded a small recording and publishing company, The Entertainment Company, with his then son-in-law Martin Bandier and Charles Koppelman. The company recorded "Groovin'" by the Rascals, "Here You Come Again" by Dolly Parton, "My Heart Belongs to Me" by Barbra Streisand, Streisand and Donna Summer's duet, "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)", "By The Time I Get to Phoenix" by Glen Campbell, "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" by Diana Ross, "Love Will Keep Us Together" by the Captain & Tennille, and the soundtrack album to the television series Fame. In 1984, the relationship was dissolved after Bandier divorced LeFrak's daughter.
In 1988, LeFrak was honored by the United Nations, along with former President Jimmy Carter, for global contributions through Habitat International. After his death, his son, Richard LeFrak, became CEO of the LeFrak Organization.

## Personal life

LeFrak and Ethel Stone married in 1941. They had four children:
* Denise LeFrak Calicchio, philanthropist formerly married to music industry executive Martin Bandier and the inspiration for the 1963 doo-wop hit "Denise".
* Richard LeFrak
* Francine LeFrak Friedberg
* Jacqueline LeFrak Kosinski
LeFrak died at the age of 85 on April 16, 2003. Funeral services were held at Congregation Emanu-El in New York City.
# Jorcks Passage

Jorcks Passage is a passageway and associated building in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It connects the pedestrian street Strøget to Skindergade at the end of Fiolstræde.

## History
### Construction

Jorcks Passage takes its name after the developer confectionary manufacturer Reinholdt W. Jorck. In 1880, Jorck purchased the Rutein House on the other side of Strøget (Vimmelskaftet 47). The building was heightened and the new top floor which was rented out to the newly founded telephone company KTAS. Jorck built the Jorcks Passage complex when the company ran out of space at their old building. He commissioned Vilhelm Dahlerup to design the building which was constructed between 1893 and 1895.

### KTAS

KTAS opened their first telephone exchange in the premises in 1896. Literally thousands of telephone wires extended from a structure on the roof to customers in the vicinity. KTAS left the building in 1910 when they inaugurated their new Telephone Building (Danish: Telefonhuset) in Nørregade.

### Other tenants

The retail premises at Vimmelskaftet 42 was from 1891 home to the book shop Henriques & Bonfils. It was taken over by Frederik Bøttzauw (1865-1952) and closed in 1952. Frederik Riise operated a photographic studio in the building from 1897 to 1909.
The Danish Radio Foundation (later Danmarks Radio) broadcast their first radio programmes from the building on 24 September 1924 under the name Københavns Radio (English: Copenhagen Radio).
Det Danske Kulkompagni was among the tenants in 1919.

## Architecture

The Historicist building is four storeys high and consists of 11 bays on Skindergade and 12 bays on Vimmelskaftet. It surrounds a narrow rectangular courtyard space which is open at ground level in both ends and lined by retail space along the sides. The passageway is flanked by two rows of columns topped by small statues of toddlers and the floor is paved with mosaics. A bust of Reinholdt W. Jorck is placed in a niche.

## Today

The owner Jorcks Ejendomsselskab is based in the building. Tenants include the communications agency Geelmuyden Kiese (Np. 1A).
# Le Bouveret

Le Bouveret (French pronunciation:) is a village in the commune of Port-Valais in the Swiss canton of Valais. Situated at the southernmost end of Lake Geneva and close to the French border, Le Bouveret is very much tourism-oriented with several amusement attractions, including the Swiss Vapeur Parc and the waterpark Aquaparc. Le Bouveret is also the seat of Cesar Ritz Colleges, a Hospitality school.

## Access

* By bus, from the Aigle train station.
* By train, from the Saint-Maurice station.
* From Motorway A9 (Brigue - Lausanne - Vallorbe), exit 16 (Villeneuve) or 17 (Aigle)
* By boat from Lake Geneva.
46°22′59″N 6°51′29″E﻿ / ﻿46.383°N 6.858°E﻿ / 46.383; 6.858
* This Valais location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute

Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute, previously known as Lu Yu Tea Art Center, provides education in tea arts (including tea marketing, design of tea ware, and tea brewing techniques) and promotes the drinking of tea. It offers certifications in Tea Studies, such as for "Tea Master" (陸羽泡茶師). The institute was founded in Taipei, Taiwan, in 1980. It now has schools in Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai. It is named for Lu Yu, the 8th-century "sage of tea". While most students are Chinese speakers, others come from Japan, South Korea and there are also classes and tea studies certification in English.
# Functional management

Functional management is the most common type of organizational management. The organization is grouped by areas of speciality within different functional areas (e.g., finance, marketing, and engineering). Some refer to a functional area as a "silo". Besides the heads of a firm's product and/or geographic units the company's top management team typically consists of several functional heads such as the chief financial officer, the chief operating officer, and the chief strategy officer. Communication generally occurs within a single department. If information or project work is needed from another department, a request is transmitted up to the department head, who communicates the request to the other department head. Otherwise, communication stays within the department. Team members complete project work in addition to normal department work.
The main advantage of this type of organization is that each employee has only one manager, thus simplifying the chain of command.
# Khangaon

Khangaon or Khanagaon may refer to any of the following villages in India:
* Khangaon, Madhubani district, Bihar
* Khangaon, Bhojpur district, Bihar
* Khangaon, Khargone district, Madhya Pradesh
* Khangaon, Wardha district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon, Katol tehsil, Nagpur district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon, Kalameshwar tehsil, Nagpur district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon, Savner tehsil, Nagpur district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon, Yavatmal district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon Najik, Nashik district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon Thadi, Nashik district, Maharashtra
* Khangaon, Kota district, Rajasthan
* Khanagaon, Belagavi district, Karnataka
* Khanagaon (K.H.), Belagavi district, Karnataka
* Khanagaon (B.K.), Belagavi district, Karnataka
# America (Neil Diamond song)

"America" is a song written and originally recorded by Neil Diamond, released in 1980 on the soundtrack album of Diamond's film The Jazz Singer. The song was a hit single in the United States in 1981, reaching number eight on the Billboard Hot 100, and was Diamond's sixth number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. Billboard also rated it the #62 pop single overall for 1981. Although the single version was a studio recording, overdubs of crowd cheering simulate the feel of a live performance.
As of June 2017, the song had sold 634,440 downloads in the United States since Nielsen started tracking sales.

## Background

The song's theme is a positive interpretation of the history of immigration to the United States, during both the early 1900s and the present. Combining Diamond's powerful melody, dynamic arrangement, and bombastic vocal, it ends with an interpolation of the traditional patriotic song "My Country, 'Tis of Thee".
In Diamond's concerts, the song is a very popular number both at home and abroad, with a large United States flag often displayed from the rafters on cue to the lyric "Every time that flag's unfurled / They're coming to America." The song was featured at the Stone Mountain Laser Show near Atlanta, Georgia.
The song has been used in a number of contexts, including as a theme song for Michael Dukakis' 1988 presidential campaign and in promotion of the 1996 Olympics. Diamond also sang it at the centennial re-dedication of the Statue of Liberty and at Ball Arena in Denver on New Year's Eve 1999.
Shortly after the September 11, 2001, attacks, Diamond modified the lyrics to "America" slightly during live performances. Instead of "They're comin' to America," toward the end it became "Stand up for America." It was included on a memorandum listing songs deemed inappropriate by Clear Channel Communications following the September 11 attacks.

## Reception

Record World said that "Rumbling drums and Diamond's dramatic, upbeat vocal will incite waves of patriotic surges."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover version

New-age pianist David Lanz performed a cover of this song for his album Finding Paradise.
# Pero Popović

Pero Popović (Serbian: Перо Поповић, 1881 – 1 February 1941) was a Bosnian Serb painter.
Pero Popović was born in Prijedor, Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After graduating from high school in Sarajevo, he went to Vienna and completed three semesters of philosophy, and then went to the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague and studied painting with Vlaho Bukovac and Czech František Ženíšek.
Popović, with two other student colleagues Todor Švrakić and Branko Radulović, would eventually go on to organize the first exhibition of local painters in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1907 in Sarajevo and the second one in 1910 in Prijedor. Popović was employed as an art professor at Velika Realka gymnasium in Banja Luka in 1908. His students were Milivoj Uzelac and Vilko Gecan. He moved from Banja Luka to Sarajevo in 1930 and remained there for the rest of his life. He painted portraits, landscapes, still lifes, compositions with scenes from everyday life. He also painted icons for an iconostasis for the church in Prijedor and mosaics for the church in Banja Luka.
He transitioned from imitating Bukovac's palette with the pointillist foundations to turning a strong and contrasting coloristic expression, which approached the Seanist poetics and Gauguin. Regarding Popović's paintings, the art historian Vera Jablan writes:
"Studies of nudes and portraits, sketches from the streets and unfinished compositions sometimes show how seriously this painter approached the work. How great he had the demands of himself, in front of his artist conscience. independent of the desire and taste of the audience, uninterested in selling his works, he constantly creates."
Popović soon abandoned the pointillism and at first lazily, and then freer to the pastures, sought his own expression. His works are considered serious studies, coloristic and tonal relations. The rich scale of strong tones, bold contrasts of colors and illumination, expressive drawing and solid composition characterize his creativity, in which, with an exceptionally strong grasp of the whole, he feels the virtuoso, almost oriental finesse of details.
Popović died in Sarajevo.
# Luis Rojas (swimmer)

Luis Enrique Rojas Carpena (born July 5, 1979) is an Olympic swimmer and National Record holder from Venezuela. He swam for his native country at the 2004 Olympics. He swam collegiately in the United States, first at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (1999–2001) and then at the University of Arizona (2002–2004).
# Cooper Islands

The Cooper Islands are a group of small islands located 1.6 km (1 mi) off the northeast coast of Attu Island, Alaska, United States. They extend 0.48 km (0.3 mi) into the Bering Sea. The islands were named in July 1855 for the schooner USS Fenimore Cooper by Lt. William Gibson, USN.
# Shrirampur (disambiguation)

Shrirampur is a city in Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra, India.
Shrirampur or Srirampur may also refer to:
* Shrirampur taluka, a tehsil (subdistrict) of Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India with the city as its capital
** Shrirampur Assembly constituency, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
** Shrirampur railway station, in the city
* Shrirampur, Arambagh, a village in Pursurah CD block, Arambagh Subdivision, Hooghly district, West Bengal, India
* Srirampur, Burdwan, a census town in Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India
** Srirampur railway station
* Srirampur Colony, a town in Telangana, India
* Shrirampur, Paschim Medinipur, a village in Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India
* Srirampur Assam railway station, a railway station in Assam, India
# The Right to Live (1935 film)

The Right to Live is a 1935 American drama film directed by William Keighley and starring Josephine Hutchinson, George Brent and Colin Clive. The film was shot at Warner Brothers's Burbank Studios, with sets designed by the art director Esdras Hartley.
It is based on the 1928 play The Sacred Flame by Somerset Maugham, previously adapted into a film by the studio in 1929.

## Plot

Maurice Trent proposes marriage to Stella Trent after an evening at the opera. She accepts, but shortly after their wedding he is badly injured while flying a plane. He loses the uses of his legs, and becomes deeply concerned that he can no longer be a proper husband to Stella. He clings to the hope that he will recover his ability to walk. When his brother Colin arrives from the coffee plantation he owns in Brazil, Maurice enlists him to escort her around the nightlife of London in the way he no longer can. Over the months that follow Colin and Stella develop a passionate love for each other, despite Stella's guilt about her husband.
When he learns from his doctor that he will never be able to walk again, Maurice is devastated. The same night Stella has resolved to run away with Colin to Brazil, but after an emotional talk with her husband she knows she can never leave him. The next morning Maurice is found dead by his nurse Miss Wayland, who has long nurtured a secret love for him. Distressed and jealous of Stella whom she has always resented, she accuses her of murdering him with an overdose of sleeping pills. It is left to Maurice's mother to explain that he killed himself, realizing that he could never recover, to free Stella to live her life.

## Cast

* Josephine Hutchinson as Stella Trent
* George Brent as Colin Trent
* Colin Clive as Maurice
* Peggy Wood as Nurse Wayland
* Henrietta Crosman as Mrs. Trent
* C. Aubrey Smith as Major Licondra
* Leo G. Carroll as Dr. Harvester
* Phyllis Coghlan as Alice
* Claude King as Mr. Pride
* Nella Walker as Mrs. Pride
* Halliwell Hobbes as Sir Stephen Barr
* J. Gunnis Davis Harvey, the Gardener
# The Ring and the Man

The Ring and the Man is a lost 1914 silent dramatic film directed by Francis Powers and starring Bruce McRae. It was produced by Famous Players Film Company and released on State Rights basis.

## Cast

* Bruce McRae - George Gormly, alias for George fordyce
* Wellington Playter - William Haldane
* Violet Horner - Eleanor Haldane
* Helen Aubrey - Mrs. Jim Martin
* Robert Broderick - Jim Martin
* Albert Andruss - Chief of Police
* Charles Douglass (actor) - The Sheriff
* Albert S. Houston - Fordyce's Secretary
# The Road to Glory (1926 film)

The Road to Glory is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Howard Hawks and starring May McAvoy, Leslie Fenton, and Ford Sterling. This was Hawks' first film, based on a 35-page treatment that Hawks wrote. It is one of only two Hawks works that are lost films.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, in an automobile accident David Hale is uninjured, but his sweetheart Judith Allen sustains a slight bump to the head. Her father is accidentally killed. While at a cabaret with another suitor, Del Cole, Judith suddenly goes blind as a result of the head injury. She loses her faith in God and makes a break with David. David seeks her out again. A storm wrecks the house and both are hurt, but Judith only slightly. While at David's bedside, the shock suddenly restores her sight. They face a happy future together.

## Cast

* May McAvoy as Judith Allen
* Leslie Fenton as David Hale
* Ford Sterling as James Allen
* Rockliffe Fellowes as Del Cole
* Milla Davenport as Aunt Selma
* John MacSweeney as Butler
* Carole Lombard

## Production

Howard Hawks wrote the 35 page story from which the screenplay was based; this was one of few films on which he had extensive writing credits.$^{:65}$ Originally titled, The Chariot of the Gods, The Road to Glory was shot from December 1925 to January 1926 and premiered in April. The film contained religious iconography and messages that would never again be seen in a Hawks film.$^{:65–68}$

## Reception

The film received good reviews from film critics. In later interviews, Hawks said, "It didn't have any fun in it. It was pretty bad. I don't think anybody enjoyed it except a few critics." Hawks was dissatisfied with the film after being certain that dramatic films would establish his reputation, but realized what he had done wrong when Sol Wurtzel told Hawks, "Look, you've shown you can make a picture, but for God's sake, go out and make entertainment."$^{:65–68}$
# Vimal

Vimal may refer to:

## People

* Vimal (name)
* Vimal (actor), Indian actor in Tamil films

## Education

* Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Kerala, India
# The Road Within

The Road Within is a 2014 American film written and directed by Gren Wells in her feature directorial debut. The film is a remake of the 2010 German film, Vincent Wants to Sea. The film premiered at the 2014 Los Angeles Film Festival and was picked up by Well Go USA Entertainment and given a theatrical release in April 2015.

## Plot

After his mother's death, Vincent (Robert Sheehan), a teenager with Tourette syndrome, is enrolled in a behavioural facility by his father. While there, he rooms with Alex (Dev Patel), a Briton with obsessive compulsive disorder, and meets Marie (Zoë Kravitz) who is in recovery for anorexia nervosa.
After a child films Vincent with his cellphone and Vincent attacks him, he and Marie are called into the office of Mia Rose, a doctor, where she chastises them and Marie steals her car keys. When Alex discovers Marie and Vincent running away in the middle of the night, he attempts to warn Rose and is kidnapped by them. The three of them head towards the ocean where Vincent hopes to scatter his mother's ashes. However Vincent does not remember the exact location of the beachside trip he and his mother made years ago. The trio finally settle on Santa Cruz as their destination.
Rose informs Vincent's father, Robert, that his son has gone missing, and rather than allow the police to apprehend them, she and Robert attempt to track them down. Along the way, Marie and Vincent start a relationship with one another.
When they finally reach the ocean, Marie collapses before they can reach the water. Marie is hospitalized and while there, the three are reunited with Rose and Robert. Marie, who is being force-fed and has been restrained, asks Vincent to run away with her, but Vincent refuses. Instead he has a conversation with his father, who apologizes for treating him poorly, and decides to stay in Santa Cruz so he can be near Marie. Rather than leave with Rose, Alex decides to stay with him.

## Cast

* Robert Sheehan as Vincent
* Dev Patel as Alex
* Zoë Kravitz as Marie
* Robert Patrick as Robert
* Kyra Sedgwick as Mia Rose

## Development

Wells was inspired to remake the movie based only on the trailer for Vincent Wants to Sea. She also stated that she was compelled to make the movie due to her own history of disordered eating.
Kravitz dropped to 90 pounds (41 kg) for the film and explained she had been drawn to the role due to her own struggles with anorexia.

## Reception
### Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 45% based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 5.04/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 31 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
The Hollywood Reporter praised all three of the lead actors but criticized the "formulaic nature of the piece." Similarly, Variety had positive words for the "bristling and committed performances by Robert Sheehan, Dev Patel and Zoe Kravitz" while noting that "there remains a nagging tidiness to the whole endeavor that leaves a strained, cloying aftertaste" that kept the movie from truly succeeding.
# Speaker's Committee for the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority

The Speaker's Committee for the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority, or 'SCIPSA', is a body created under the Parliamentary Standards Act 2009 to scrutinise the UK's Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority. The committee's purposes are to approve the members of IPSA and to scrutinize and approve its estimate (or budget). The chair and members of IPSA are selected on an Address to the King from the House of Commons, but the names are chosen by the Speaker with the agreement of SCIPSA.

## Composition

The committee comprises eight MPs and three lay members. The MPs are: the Speaker of the House of Commons (who also serves as its chair), the Leader of the House of Commons, the chair of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee, and five others appointed by the House of Commons who are not Ministers of the Crown. The Shadow Leader of the House has been appointed as one of the opposition members of the committee since its inception, but the act creating it does not specify she will be a member and does not assign a member to be nominated by the Leader of the Opposition as is done to provide that result with the House of Commons Commission.

## Membership

The current members of SCIPSA, as of January 2022 are:
| Member | Party | Constituency |
| Rt Hon Sir Lindsay Hoyle MP | Speaker | Chorley |
| Rt Hon Thangam Debbonaire MP | Labour | Bristol West |
| Chris Bryant MP | Labour | Rhondda |
| Marion Fellows MP | SNP | Motherwell and Wishaw |
| Rt Hon Dame Jackie Doyle-Price MP | Conservative | Thurrock |
| Rt Hon Sir Desmond Swayne MP | Conservative | New Forest West |
| Sir Charles Walker MP | Conservative | Broxbourne |
| Rt Hon Valerie Vaz MP | Labour | Walsall South |
The three lay members, are, as of January 2022 are Cindy Butts, Peter Blausten, and Theresa Middleton.
# Michael Barnard

Michael or Mike Barnard may refer to:
* Mike Barnard (cricketer, born 1990), English cricketer
* Mike Barnard (sportsman) (1933–2018), English cricketer and footballer
* Michael Barnard (politician) (1942–1999), Australian politician
# Ayling Martínez

Ayling Martínez (born 4 September 1983) is a Cuban handball player. She is member of the Cuban national team. She competed at the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.
# Nikki Bishop

Nikki Bishop (born 27 June 1973 in Scone, New South Wales) now Nikki Richardson, is an Australian Olympic eventing rider. She competed at the Atlanta 1996 Olympics in the individual event. Riding Wishful Thinking, she finished the dressage phase in 3rd place with 40 points. She was eliminated during the cross country event.
Bishop is married to New Zealander Blair Richardson. Together they run Richardson Eventing at their property, Vantage Hill, at Scone.