OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruggles of Red Gap (1923 film)

Ruggles of Red Gap is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by James Cruze and written by Anthony Coldeway and Walter Woods that was adapted from the novel by Harry Leon Wilson. The film stars Edward Everett Horton, Ernest Torrence, Lois Wilson, Fritzi Ridgeway, Charles Stanton Ogle, Louise Dresser, Anna Lehr, and William Austin. The film was released on October 7, 1923, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

An English valet brought to the American west assimilates into the American way of life.

## Cast

* Edward Everett Horton as Ruggles
* Ernest Torrence as Cousin Egbert Floud
* Lois Wilson as Kate Kenner
* Fritzi Ridgeway as Emily Judson
* Charles Stanton Ogle as Jeff Tuttle
* Louise Dresser as Mrs. Effie Floud
* Anna Lehr as Mrs. Belknap-Jackson
* William Austin as Mr. Belknap-Jackson
* Lillian Leighton as Ma Pettingill
* Thomas Holding as Earl of Brinstead
* Frank Elliott as Honorable George
* Kalla Pasha as Herr Schwitz
* Sidney Bracey as Sam Henshaw
* Milton Brown as Sen. Pettingill
* Guy Oliver as Judge Ballard

## Preservation

With no prints of Ruggles of Red Gap located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Run and Kill

Run and Kill (Chinese: 烏鼠：機密檔案; pinyin: Wū shǔ: jīmì dàngàn) is a 1993 Hong Kong crime-horror exploitation film directed by Billy Tang. The film follows Fatty Cheung (Kent Cheng), a businessman who accidentally places a hit on his cheating wife, causing an escalating spiral of violence with the police (who believe him to be the killer) and the criminal organization (who want money for carrying out the hit).
# Rita McAllister

Margaret 'Rita' McAllister (born 6 March 1946) is a Scottish musicologist, composer and academic. She was the Director of Music at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland and is a renowned authority on the works of Sergei Prokofiev.

## Biography

McAllister was born on 6 March 1946 in Mossend, North Lanarkshire. She undertook her undergraduate studies at the University of Glasgow, graduating BMus with first class honours. At the same time she was a part-time student at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama studying piano with Wight Henderson and viola with Frieda Peters. She studied composition with Anthony Hedges and Robin Orr, and won the first BBC Scotland Young Composer’s prize in 1966. In the late 1960s she spent three years at the University of Cambridge researching the operas of Sergei Prokofiev; she completed her PhD in 1970.
Her work on Prokofiev resulted in intensive work in Moscow, Saint Petersburg and throughout the southern USSR. In the 1970s and 1980s she broadcast and published extensively on many aspects of Soviet and Russian music. Her compositions from this time include chamber works, song cycles and works for music theatre, as well as electro-acoustic pieces. From 1969 she was a lecturer in the Faculty of Music at the University of Edinburgh, teaching composition, 20th-century history and analysis, and established the electronic and recording studios there. She was appointed Director of Music at the Academy in 1986, and from 1996 to 2006 she was additionally Vice-Principal.
McAllister edited the original version of Prokofiev's War and Peace which was premiered in Glasgow on 22 January 2010.
# Waylon Woolcock

Waylon Woolcock (born 8 July 1982 in Middelburg) is a South African professional mountain biker, riding for Team RE:CM Woolcock started cycling as a road rider at the age of 15 and turned professional at the age of 19. In 2007, he won his first major cycling tour, Tour d'Egypte. In 2008 he finished second in the South African National Road Race Championship. In 2011 to 2013, Woolcock took to mountain biking and in those years he won the JoBerg2c mountain bike stage race once and 2nd twice including nine stage wins in total. Woolcock's latest achievements are the MTN Crater Cruise Ultra Marathon and Cape Pioneer Trek stage race.

## Achievements
### 2003

    National Team Representation
       Under-23 Tour of Berlin, Germany

### 2004

    National Team Representation
       Under-23 Tour of Berlin, Germany
       Under-23 Turingen Rundfahrt, Germany
       Under-23 World Championships, Italy

### 2005

    National Team Representation
       Tour d'Egypte
       Tour of Qinghai Lakes, China
       Tour of Senegal

### 2007

    1st stage 3 Tour du Maroc
    1st Jock Cycle Classique
    Tour d'Egypte
       1st overall general classification
       1st stage 3
    National Team Representation
       Tour d'Egypte
       Tour of Hainan, China

### 2008

    2nd SA National Road Race Championships
    1st Tour of Soweto
    National team representation
       Tour de Langkawi

### 2011

    Sani2c
       2nd overall general classification
       1st stage 3
    JoBerg2c
       1st overall general classification
       1st stages 2,3,5,6,7 & 8

### 2012

    JoBerg2c
       2nd overall general classification
       1st stages 5 & 9

### 2013

    JoBerg2c
       2nd overall general classification
       1st stage 3
       1st MTN Crater Cruise
    Cape Pioneer Trek
       1st overall general classification
# The Zulu's Heart

The Zulu's Heart is an extant 1908 American silent short drama film directed by D. W. Griffith for the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. Location footage was shot in Cliffside, New Jersey. White actors in blackface portray Zulus.

## Cast

* Charles Inslee as Zulu chief
* George Gebhardt as Zulu warrior
* Harry Solter as a Boer
* Florence Lawrence as Boer's wife
* Gladys Egan as Boer's daughter
* John R. Cumpson as Zulu warrior
* Arthur V. Johnson as Zulu warrior
* W. Chrystie Miller, uncredited
* Alfred Paget, uncredited
* Mack Sennett, uncredited
# William S. Bartlett Jr.

William S. Bartlett Jr. served as President of the New Hampshire Senate from 1987 to 1990.
# Sackcloth and Scarlet

Sackcloth and Scarlet is a lost 1925 American silent drama film directed by Henry King and written by Jules Furthman, Thomas J. Geraghty, George Fort Gibbs and Julie Herne. The film stars Alice Terry, Orville Caldwell, Dorothy Sebastian, Otto Matieson, Kathleen Kirkham, and John Miljan. The film was released on March 22, 1925, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Alice Terry as Joan Freeman
* Orville Caldwell as Stephen Edwards
* Dorothy Sebastian as Polly Freeman
* Otto Matieson as Etienne Fochard
* Kathleen Kirkham as Beatrice Selignac
* John Miljan as Samuel Curtis
* Clarissa Selwynne as Miss Curtis
* Jack Huff as Jack
# Laurent Lucas

Laurent Lucas (born 20 July 1965) is a French actor.

## Life and career

A student of the Charles Dullin school, Lucas soon became one of the most admired young performers in the Strasbourg National Theatre. He first emerged on the scene with his role in I Hate Love, where he starred as an HIV positive man.
His most prominent part was that of a young father in the acclaimed psychological thriller Harry, He's Here To Help, before being cast in Dominik Moll's Lemming.

## Filmography

* 1997 : J'ai horreur de l'amour
* 1998 : HLA identique
* 1999 : Rien sur Robert
* 1999 : Pola X
* 1999 : La Nouvelle Ève
* 1999 : Haut les cœurs!
* 2000 : Harry, He's Here to Help
* 2000 : 30 ans
* 2001 : The Pornographer
* 2002 : In My Skin
* 2002 : Va, petite !
* 2003 : Tiresia
* 2003 : Who Killed Bambi?
* 2003 : Adieu
* 2003 : Rire et châtiment
* 2004 : Violence des échanges en milieu tempéré
* 2004 : Tout pour l'oseille
* 2004 : The Ordeal
* 2004 : Automne
* 2005 : Lemming
* 2005 : Les Invisibles
* 2006 : De particulier à particulier
* 2006 : On the Trail of Igor Rizzi (Sur la trace d'Igor Rizzi)
* 2007 : Contre-enquête
* 2007 : You (Toi)
* 2008 : On War
* 2008 : Mommy Is at the Hairdresser's (Maman est chez le coiffeur)
* 2008 : All That She Wants (Elle veut le chaos)
* 2010 : The Kate Logan Affair
* 2010 : Verso
* 2010 : L'impasse du désir
* 2011 : À mi-chemin
* 2012 : Je me suis fait tout petit
* 2013 : The Military Man (Le Militaire)
* 2013: The Meteor (Le Météore)
* 2013 : Le métis de Dieu (The Jewish Cardinal)
* 2014 : Witnesses
* 2014 : Alleluia
* 2015 : Floride
* 2015 : Rabid Dogs
* 2015 : Les Démons
* 2015 : Les Revenants
* 2016 : Raw
* 2016 : The Odyssey
* 2016 : Les Hommes de l'ombre
* 2017 : Le Bureau des Légendes
* 2019 : Adoration
* 2019 : A Way of Life (Une manière de vivre)
* 2019 : Mont Foster
* 2021 : Between Them (Toutes les deux)
* 2023: Classé secret
* 2024 : Who by Fire
* 2024 : Maldoror
* 2024 : Paris Has Fallen
# Marc Engels

Marc Engels (29 October 1965 – 9 April 2020) was a Belgian film sound engineer. He won the César Award for Best Sound in 2017 for his work on The Odyssey. Engels died of COVID-19 in April 2020, aged 54.

## Filmography

* Calvaire (2004)
* Komma (2006)
* Ex Drummer (2007)
* Outside the Law (2010)
* The Pack (2010)
* Largo Winch II (2011)
* A Happy Event (2011)
* Möbius (2013)
* À toute épreuve (2014)
* Prêt à tout (2014)
* Waste Land (2014)
* I'm Dead but I Have Friends (2015)
* Our Futures (2015)
* After Love (2016)
* Louis-Ferdinand Céline (2016)
* The Odyssey (2016)
* Mandy (2018 film)

## Awards and honours

* César Award for Best Sound for The Odyssey (2017)
* Nominated for Magritte Award for Best Sound for I'm Dead but I Have Friends (2016)
# Guido Gómez

Guido Gómez (born 19 May 1994) is an Italian footballer of Argentine descent who plays as a forward for Serie C Group C club Crotone.

## Club career

Born in Vico Equense, in the Province of Naples, Campania region, Gomez started his career at Emilian club Sassuolo. In 2013, he was farmed to Pro Vercelli. (in co-ownership deal for a peppercorn fee of €500) On 16 January 2014 he left for Lega Pro Seconda Divisione (ex–Serie C2) club Cuneo. Pro Vercelli was promoted back to Serie B while Cuneo relegated to Serie D respectively. Gomez made 13 league appearances in the whole season, as well a goal in 3 appearances in the cups. (Coppa Italia and Coppa Italia Lega Pro) in June 2014 Sassuolo bought Gomez back in a 2-year contract.
In July 2014 Gomez left for Juve Stabia in a temporary deal, for the first Lega Pro (ex–Serie C) season with only one division since 1978. The club later signed Gomez outright.
In summer 2016 Gómez was sold to Akragas, with Urban Žibert moved to Juve Stabia. On 31 January 2017 Gómez was signed by Catanzaro in a 1+1⁄2-year contract.
On 29 July 2019, he joined Triestina.
On 27 July 2022, Gómez signed a three-year contract with Crotone.

### International career

Gomez scored 4 goals in 5 matches of 2013 Mediterranean Games for Italy under-19 team (de facto under-20 team as Italy had eliminated from 2013 UEFA European Under-19 Championship).

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 17 May 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pro Vercelli | 2013–14 | Serie C | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Cuneo (loan) | 2013–14 | Lega Pro 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Juve Stabia (loan) | 2014–15 | Serie C | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Juve Stabia | 2015–16 | Serie C | 27 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 3 |
| Akragas | 2016–17 | Serie C | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 6 |
| Catanzaro | 2016–17 | Serie C | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Renate | 2017–18 | Serie C | 29 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 32 | 13 |
| Renate | 2018–19 | Serie C | 34 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 6 |
| Renate | Total | Total | 63 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 67 | 19 |
| Triestina | 2019–20 | Serie C | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 7 |
| Triestina | 2020–21 | Serie C | 32 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 13 |
| Triestina | 2021–22 | Serie C | 31 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 7 |
| Triestina | Total | Total | 90 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 92 | 27 |
| Crotone | 2022–23 | Serie C | 33 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 17 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 271 | 72 | 9 | 3 | 280 | 75 |
# As a Wife, As a Woman

As a Wife, As a Woman, also titled The Other Woman and Poignant Story (妻として女として, Tsuma to shite onna to shite) is a 1961 Japanese drama film directed by Mikio Naruse.

## Plot

Miho, mistress of married professor Keijiro, has been managing the Ginza bar owned by him and his wife Ayako for years, hoping that some day she might be made the owner as appreciation for her efforts. Instead, Ayako mortgages the bar for a new acquisition, leading to a conflict between the two women. Keijiro avoids taking sides, continuing his affair with Miho.
Encouraged by friends, Miho hires a lawyer, Minami, to claim a severance pay. When her hope to win the case fades, she changes track, deciding to instead fight for custody of Keijiro's children, Hiroko and Susumu. Raised by Keijiro and the infertile Ayako as their own, Hiroko and Susumu are Miho's natural children.
In a final confrontation between Keijiro, Ayako and Miho, the children learn that Miho, who had always been introduced to them as their aunt, is their true mother. Hiroko scolds the adults for their insincerity, refusing to get involved in their schemes. Some time later, Hiroko has moved in with a student friend, disappointed with her parents. Miho, compensated with a small sum, plans to open a street food shop, while Ayako contemplates a divorce.

## Cast

* Hideko Takamine as Miho Nishigaki
* Masayuki Mori as Keijiro Kouno
* Chikage Awashima as Ayako Kouno
* Yuriko Hoshi as Hiroko Kouno
* Kenzaburō Ōsawa as Susumu Kouno
* Tatsuya Nakadai as Minami
* Chōko Iida as Nishigaki Shino, Miho's grandmother
* Keiko Awaji as Fukuko
* Chieko Nakakita as Toshiko Furuya
* Nobuo Nakamura as Kimura
* Kumi Mizuno as Ruriko
* Chieko Seki as Toshibo
* Natsuko Kahara as Mine
* Murasaki Fujima as Kyoko

## Production and release

The screenplay for As a Wife, As a Woman was inspired by actual court cases. The film was released in Japan on 30 May 1961 and in the U.S. in a subtitled version in March 1962.

## Reception and themes

For Naruse biographer Catherine Russell, As a Wife, As a Woman was "intended to have educational value" and "poses some serious questions about women's work and social responsibility, and the gender inequities of a family system that more or less condones extramarital affairs for men." Co-scenarist Toshirō Ide noted in an article that this was the first time that a divorce was accepted as a film's conclusion, other than proposed similar endings of past collaborations by Ide and Naruse like Repast, Wife and A Wife's Heart, which had been changed by the producers. While according to Russell some critics had endorsed the film, Russell herself pointed out a lack of the director's expressive use of cinematic form.

## Legacy

As a Wife, As a Woman was screened at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive in 1981 and at the Museum of Modern Art in 1985 as part of their retrospectives on Mikio Naruse, the latter organised by the Kawakita Memorial Film Institute and film scholar Audie Bock.
# Greatest Hits (Take That album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Melody Maker | (favorable) |
| Smash Hits | |
Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by English boy band Take That. It was released in 1996.

## Background

Following the departure of Robbie Williams, Take That started touring as a four-piece until the announcement of their split on 13 February 1996.
The greatest hits compilation was released by RCA Records on 25 March 1996, and contained their final single, a cover of the Bee Gees' "How Deep Is Your Love", which became their final number one hit on the UK Singles Chart before their reunion in 2005.
The album reached number one in the UK, Ireland, Germany, Spain, Austria, Italy, Denmark and the Netherlands. The compilation was re-released in 1998 and 2004. The album was the 10th best selling of 1996 in the UK, and has since been certified 4× Platinum in the UK.
The album re-entered the Irish Albums Chart after Take That performed the Irish leg of their Circus Tour on 13 June 2009, in Dublin. The album also returned on the Danish Albums Chart in 2011 at number eleven after the band's Danish leg of their Progress Live tour.

## Personnel

* Gary Barlow – vocals, producer
* Howard Donald – vocals
* Jason Orange – vocals
* Mark Owen – vocals
* Robbie Williams – vocals
* Morgan Penn – artwork and design
* Philip Ollerenshaw – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 30,000$^^$ |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 4× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| Taiwan (RIT) | 5× Platinum+Gold | 279,419 |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 4× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Cat. No |
| United Kingdom | 25 March 1996 (1996-03-25) | RCA | 82876748522 |
| Europe | 25 March 1996 (1996-03-25) | BMG | B00000JSPE |
| Japan | 3 April 1996 (1996-04-03) | BMG | BVCP-926 |
| America | 1 December 1998 (1998-12-01) | RCA | B00000JSPE |
# Jonathan Waldman

Jonathan Waldman is an American journalist, and non-fiction writer.

## Life

He grew up in Washington, D.C., and graduated from Dartmouth College, and Boston University. He was Scripps Fellow in environmental journalism at the University of Colorado, and his 2015 book Rust: The Longest War was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, and won the 2016 Colorado Book Award in the "general non-fiction" category.

## Works

* Jonathan Waldman (10 March 2015). Rust: The Longest War. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781451691597.
* Jonathan Waldman (26 January 2021). SAM: One Robot, a Dozen Engineers, and the Race to Revolutionize the Way We Build. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781501140600.
# Lafayette Street (disambiguation)

Lafayette Street is a street in Lower Manhattan in New York City.
Lafayette Street may also refer to:
* Lafayette Street Cemetery, Detroit, Michigan
* Lafayette Street Overpass, historic bridge in Fayetteville, Arkansas
# Sonam Lama

Sonam Lama is an Indian politician and monk in Sikkim. He is a minister in Second Tamang ministry. He was also a minister in First Tamang ministry.

## Political career

Sonam Lama stood as the candidate of Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) from Sangha constituency in the 2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election. He won and beat the candidate of ruling party Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF).
In December 2015, 7 SKM Members of Sikkim Legislative Assembly defected to the ruling party SDF, but 2 other MLAs of SKM, Sonam Lama and Kunga Nima Lepcha stayed with their party.
Sonam Lama stood as the SKM candidate from Sangha again. He won the seat and beat the SDF candidate by 26.52% margin. He was appointed to the Minister of Rural Management & Development, Panchayati Raj & Cooperative and Ecclesiastical affairs in P. S. Golay Cabinet.

## Electoral records

Sikkim Legislative Assembly election :
| Year | Constituency | Party | Result | Position | Votes | % Votes | % Margin | Deposit |
| 2014 | Sangha | SKM | Won | 1st/3 | 1,096 | 49.86 | +5.75 | refunded |
| 2019 | Sangha | SKM | Won | 1st/3 | 1,488 | 62.63 | +26.52 | refunded |
| 2024 | Sangha | SKM | Won |
# Tang Xuezhong

Tang Xuezhong (汤学忠, born 31 March 1969) is a Chinese former cyclist. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# The Grapes of Life

The Grapes of Life is the 1987 studio album by the noted and influential British folk guitarist, singer and songwriter Wizz Jones.

## Track listing

* "The Grapes of Life" (Alan Tunbridge)
* "Happiness was Free" (Wizz Jones)
* "Corrinne" (Blind Boy Fuller)
* "Touch Has a Memory" (Pete Atkin, Clive James)
* "Moving On Song" (Ewan MacColl)
* "Needle of Death" (Bert Jansch)
* "First Girl I Loved" (Robin Williamson)
* "Do What You Please" (Steve Tilston)
* " 'Bout a Spoonful" (Mance Lipscomb)
* "Letter From West Germany" (Wizz Jones)
* "Dark-eyed Gypsies" (Traditional via Davey Graham; arranged by Wizz Jones)
* "Planet Without a Plan" (Wizz Jones)

## Label details

* Label = Run River
* Catalogue # = RR A005

## Production

* Recorded and Produced by Michael Klein at Heartbeat Sound, London.
* This 1980s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Volkswagen Group Rus

Volkswagen Group Rus (Russian: Фольксваген Груп Рус) was a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG, which grew from an investment agreement signed on 29 May 2006. Its main factory was in Kaluga, approximately 170 kilometres (110 mi) southwest of Moscow.

## History

The company was established as the official importer for the Volkswagen vehicles in Russia in 2003. On 28 November 2007 production started with semi-knocked-down assembly of Škoda Octavia and Volkswagen Passat vehicles. In April 2008, the Volkswagen Jetta was added; followed by Polo in June 2010. The design of the chassis of the Polo was adapted, and more resistant paints were used specifically to meet Russian requirements; this was the first adaptation of a Volkswagen model to the Russian market.

### Construction and opening of the Kaluga factory

The decision to build the plant was made by the executive committee on 26 May 2006. There were more than 70 alternatives to choose from; eventually they chose Kaluga. Present at the opening ceremony were Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, Sergei Naryshkin, and CEO of Volkswagen AG, Martin Winterkorn. The factory employs 3,000 people, who produced 124,000 vehicles in 2020.
In the first year, the production was 20,000 units, as the construction of the plant was only completed at the beginning of 2009. For the construction of the production site, VW used a total investment of 500 million Euro.

### Contract manufacture at the Nizhny Novgorod factory

With the end of production of automobiles at GAZ, an agreement was signed on 14 June 2011 for contract assembly in Nizhny Novgorod, which was prolonged in June 2017. In 2020, 52,200 VW vehicles were assembled in Nizhny Novgorod.

### Production ending

In 2022, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Volkswagen announced that the Kaluga plant would close and imports would be suspended. The venture with GAZ would also end.
The assets of Volkswagen in Russia were frozen on 20 March 2023 and Volkswagen went out of business in Russia on 22 May 2023, selling its assets to a local dealer.

## Company structure

The group is the parent company of Audi Russia, Škoda Group Russia, Volkswagen Russia, Scania Russia and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Russia. The headquarters are in the Yugo-Zapadny Administrative Okrug of Moscow.

### Brands

Company management includes an executive team and sales and marketing managers for each of the brands sold in Russia, which include:
* Volkswagen
* Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
* Audi
* Škoda Auto
* Bentley
* Lamborghini
* Ducati

## Other

The vehicle identification number for the Kaluga factory has world manufacturer code XW8 and factory code K in the eleventh position.
The Volkswagen Group Rus was the official partner of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and provided over 3,000 vehicles for this purpose.