# Real Club España

Real Club España, A.C., simply known as Real España or Club España, is a Mexican sports club based in Mexico City. The club hosted a large variety of sports and other activities such as aerobics, basque pelota, billiards, canoeing, climbing wall, football, gymnastics, jai alai, mountaineering, paddle tennis, paleta frontón, rowing, Spanish dances, squash, swimming, tennis, volleyball, weightlifting. The football club was founded in 1912 under the name España Foot-Ball Club and changed its name to Real Club España in 1920.
The club was mostly known for its football team that played in the amateur leagues, starting in the Liga Mexicana de Football Amateur Association (1912–1920) and later in the Campeonato de Primera Fuerza/Liga Mayor (1922–1943). The football team also participated in the top professional division of Mexican football from 1943 until its withdrawal and subsequent disaffiliation in 1950. During the amateur era of Mexican football, Real España was one of the most popular teams and the most successful team of that period, winning 13 amateur league titles (5 Liga Mexicana de Football Amateur Association, 6 Campeonato de Primera Fuerza/Liga Mayor and 2 Liga Nacional) and 7 cup amateur tournaments (4 Copa Tower and 3 Copa Eliminatoria). Real España won 4 titles in the professional era of Mexican football, the 1944–45 Liga Mayor, the 1943–44 Copa México and won the Campeón de Campeones twice (1944 and 1945).

## History
### Beginnings

España FC was founded on March 20, 1912, product of a separation of the previous club "Mexico FC" which had been founded on 1910 by Alfredo B. Cuellar, Jorge Gómez de Parada and Alberto Montaña. With the initial purpose of playing football, the dream of a handful of young Spanish emigrants who, longing for their distant homeland, formed what would later become the glorious football team "España FC". Later in 1920, the work of rapprochement and unity that España FC began to exercise within the Hispanic community resulted in the fact that, through the mediation of Don Antonio de Zayas, Duke of Amalfi, Minister of Spain in Mexico, His Majesty Don Alfonso XIII, saw fit to grant our Institution the Title of Royal, calling itself from that date Real Club España.
Source: Club España history

### Success

The success of Real España began immediately, the season after the club was founded, won its first amateur league title in the 1913–14 season of the Liga Mexicana de Football Amateur Association. They won their first double but it would not stop there, the club won a total of 13 amateur league titles and 7 amateur cup tournaments between 1912 and the beginning of the professional era of Mexican football.
When the first professional football league in Mexico was created in 1943, Real España was one of the favourites but they lost the title to Asturias in a playoff match, and the next year won the title in the 1944–45 season. During the 1949–50 season, Real España withdrew due to disagreements with the FMF and were disaffiliated.

### Present

At present Real España still exists. Their facilities continue to operate in Mexico City and—aside from football—the club offers members the option to take part in several sporting activities including rowing and tennis, among others. Its professional football program has been left in the past and only some fields, photographs and trophies survive.

### España B

Amid the controversy Germania was accepted to play in the league. Germania was composed of German players who had come to Mexico. Rumors were that Amicale Française and Reforma had quit the league due to Germans being allowed in the league. The true reason was that during this time World War I was occurring in Europe causing French and English in Mexico went back to their country to contribute in their respective armies. Mexico posed as a neutral country so that was the reason why Germania had been allowed to join. During the 1915–16 season of the Primera Fuerza España B began playing and was composed of extra players from Club España.

## Amateur era statistics

Club statistics in the amateur era of Mexican football.
| Season | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Position |
| 1912–13 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 3 | 5th |
| 1913–14 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 16 | Champions |
| 1914–15 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 11 | Champions |
| 1915–16 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 16 | Champions |
| 1916–17 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 10 | 15 | Champions |
| 1917–18 | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew |
| 1918–19 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 1 | 21 | Champions |
| 1919–20 | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew | España FC withdrew |
| 1920–21 | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) |
| 1921–22 | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) | The season was played separately (Liga Mexicana and Liga Nacional) |
| 1922–23 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 12 | 17 | 4th |
| 1923–24 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 27 | 6 | 24 | Champions |
| 1924–25 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 10 | 13 | 3rd |
| 1925–26 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 26 | 11 | 15 | 3rd |
| 1926–27 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 14 | 16 | Runners-up |
| 1927–28 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 33 | 13 | 16 | 3rd |
| 1928–29 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 11 | 13 | Runners-up |
| 1929–30 | 14 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 22 | 19 | Champions |
| 1931–32 | Didn't participate | Didn't participate | Didn't participate | Didn't participate | Didn't participate | Didn't participate | Didn't participate | Didn't participate |
| 1932–33 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 27 | 7 | 4th |
| 1933–34 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 24 | 17 | Champions |
| 1934–35 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 46 | 49 | 14 | 4th |
| 1935–36 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 16 | 12 | Champions |
| 1936–37 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 17 | 6 | 4th |
| 1937–38 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 27 | 7 | 4th |
| 1938–39 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 41 | 37 | 11 | 5th |
| 1939–40 | 15 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 46 | 31 | 22 | Champions |
| 1940–41 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 34 | 30 | 17 | 3rd |
| 1941–42 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 38 | 26 | 16 | Champions |
| 1942–43 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 33 | 39 | 12 | 6th |
After the 1942–43 season the first professional league was created and called Liga Mayor.

## Historic Badges

* First badge 1912
* Second badge 1920s
* Third badge 1930s

## Honours
### Top division

* Liga Mayor
** Champions (1): 1944–45
** Runners-up (1): 1943–44
* Copa México
** Champions (1): 1943–44
* Campeón de Campeones
** Champions (2): 1944, 1945

### Amateur

* Liga Mexicana de Football Amateur Association: 1913–14, 1914–15, 1915–16, 1916–17, 1918–19
* Campeonato de Primera Fuerza/Liga Mayor: 1923–24, 1929–30, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1939–40, 1941–42
* Liga Nacional: 1920–21, 1921–22
* Copa Tower: 1914–15, 1916–17, 1917–18, 1918–19
* Copa Eliminatoria: 1920–21, 1921–22, 1927–28

### Friendly

* Torneo Centenario: 1921
* Copa Covadonga: 1922–I, 1922–II
* Copa Alfonso XIII: 1919
* Copa Elche: 1919