OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physaria hemiphysaria

Physaria hemiphysaria (formerly Lesquerella hemiphysaria) is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Intermountain bladderpod and skyline bladderpod. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it grows on rocky ridges and outcrops of sandstone, shale, clay, and sand.
This perennial herb produces stout, decumbent stems up to 10 or 20 centimeters long from a caudex. The leaves are up to 5.5 centimeters long, the upper ones smaller. The basal leaves may have toothed edges and the upper ones are smooth-edged. The inflorescence is a raceme of flowers with narrow yellow petals. The fruit is a silique a few millimeters long.
There are two subspecies of this plant. The ssp. hemiphysaria occurs on the Wasatch Plateau of Utah, while ssp. lucens (Tavaputs bladderpod or Range Creek bladderpod) is limited to the West Tavaputs Plateau.
# Edna Shavit

Edna Shavit (Hebrew: עדנה שביט; 25 April 1935 – 14 June 2015) was an Israeli professor affiliated with the theatre department of Tel Aviv University.
She was married to Yoram Gal between 1994 and 2003.
In the 1960s, Shavit played Lucky in a local production of Waiting for Godot and went on to direct the play in the 1970s. Shavit was the director of You and Me and the Next War, a satirical cabaret by Hanoch Levin, featuring songs set to music by Alex Kagan and Beni Nagari.
In 2006, she was awarded the Levi Prize for life achievement.
# Trumpetent

Trumpetent is a quartet for four trumpets by the German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen, written in 1995. It is Number 73 in his catalogue of works and one of four independent compositions related to his opera, Mittwoch aus Licht. A performance lasts about 16 minutes.

## History

Trumpetent was written in October 1995 for Markus Stockhausen, Achim Gorsch, Andreas Adam, and Marco Blaauw, who gave the first performance on 31 May 1996 at the Philharmonic Hall in Cologne. The score is dedicated to these four performers, and to "all trumpeters who play in the spirit of Michael".

## Analysis

The work is based on the superformula for Mittwoch aus Licht, which is played at the end of Trumpetent in its simplest form from inside the tent, starting in bar 34. It is one of several independent works built in various ways from the Mittwoch superformula. The others are Europa-Gruss, Klavierstück XVIII, and Mittwoch Formel for percussion trio.
A white, pyramidal tent is set up on the stage at the front of the auditorium with two sides facing the audience. There are four round holes—two in each of the visible sides—a little larger than the bell of a trumpet cut in the walls of the tent. The composition falls into four sections, defined in part through the movement of the performers through and around the audience:
* Space I: The trumpets enter the hall calmly from the four cardinal directions and walk to the centre of the hall while playing sustained notes. They play a synchronous passage, and then continue back out of the hall to the opposite corners, still playing.
* Space II. The players re-enter from the four corners, this time striding anti-clockwise while playing a series of long trills with swelling dynamics, finally leaving the hall a second time at the four corners, playing all the while.
* Space III. The trumpeters re-enter, this time all from the rear, and march two-by-two down the aisle to the tent, circling behind and entering the tent, sticking the bells of the trumpets out of the four holes.
* In the Tent. The quartet play the formula synchronously one last time, slowly withdrawing the bells back into the tent.
The pitch structure consists of the three strands of the Wednesday formula (Lucifer formula beginning on A, Eve formula beginning on D, Michael formula beginning and ending on E), rotating among the four trumpets together with a fourth strand compositionally embellished from various parts of the formulas. Durations are serially disposed in sets of 7 + 5 + 6 minims (14 + 10 + 12 crotchets).

## Discography

* Michaels-Ruf, Bassetsu for basset horn, Synthi-Fou, Quitt, Komet for a percussionist, Trumpetent. Markus Stockhausen, Andreas Adam, Marco Blaauw, Achim Gorsch (trumpets), Suzanne Stephens (clarinet and basset horn), Stuart Gerber (percussion), Antonio Pérez-Abellán (synthesizer), Kathinka Pasveer (alto flute). Trumpetent recorded 20 October 1997 at the Feierabendhaus, Hürth-Knappsack. CD recording, 1 disc: 4¾ in., stereo. Stockhausen Complete Edition CD 82. Kürten: Stockhausen-Verlag, 2007.
# George North (diplomat)

George North (fl. 1561–1581) was an English diplomat sent to Sweden in 1564, known also as a man of letters. His unpublished work A Brief Discourse of Rebellion and Rebels has been claimed as an important source for the plays of William Shakespeare.

## Works

North, who described himself as "gentleman" in his books, had Sir Christopher Hatton as patron. He published:
* The Description of Swedland, Gotland, and Finland, the auncient estate of theyr Kynges, the most horrible and incredible tiranny of the second Christiern, kyng of Denmarke, agaynst the Swecians. … Collected … oute of Sebastian Mounster (London, by John Awdeley), 1561; dedicated to Thomas Steuckley, esq. Close to a verbatim translation of the Cosmographia of Sebastian Münster.
* The Philosopher of the Court, written by Philbert of Vienna in Champaigne, and Englished by George North, gentleman … London, by Henry Binneman for Lucas Harrison and George Byshop, Anno 1575; dedicated to Christopher Hatton, with prefatory verses by John Daniell and William Hitchcock, gent. Translation of Le Philosophe de Court by Philibert de Vienne. The original had a satirical intent. It has been argued that North missed that point.
* The Stage of Popish Toyes; conteining both tragicall and comicall partes, played by the Romishe roysters of former age, notably describing them by degrees in their colours … collected out of H. Stephanus in his Apologie upon Herodotus, compyled by G. N. (London, by Henry Binneman), 1581; dedicated to Sir Christopher Hatton. Based on Henri Estienne.
The manuscript A Brief Discourse of Rebellion and Rebells is described in a 20th-century bookseller's catalogue, and dated c. 1576. It is dedicated to "Sir Roger North" (Roger North, 2nd Baron North), and praises his brother Thomas North. The suggestion is that these were relatives. The suggestion is also there, that North's poems on Owain Glyndŵr and Jack Cade should be compared to Shakespeare's dramatic treatments of these figures. An edition was published in 2018, by Dennis McCarthy and June Schlueter, as "A Brief Discourse of Rebellion and Rebels" by George North: A Newly Uncovered Manuscript Source for Shakespeare's Plays. They identify the manuscript as an important source for Shakespeare's plays and note that the manuscript is now in the British Library, is dated to 1576, and was written by North at Kirtling Hall.
# Scott Martinez

D. Scott Martinez is a lawyer and former Denver City Attorney from 2012 to 2016. He grew up in Lakewood, a suburb of Denver, Colorado. He graduated from the University of Colorado with a bachelor's degree in International Affairs and received his JD from University of San Diego - School of Law.
Martinez worked as a litigator at the firm Holland & Hart in Denver prior to working for the city attorney's office. He was an advisor to the Clinton-Kaine presidential election campaign and worked in the office of the White House counsel for the Obama-Biden transition. Martinez returned to Denver and led the state's Democratic Party in their redistricting and reapportionment efforts that were later upheld by the Colorado Supreme Court. In early 2012, he was appointed as Chief Deputy City Attorney by Denver Mayor Michael B. Hancock. In 2013 he was promoted to lead Denver City Attorney by Hancock, replacing Doug Friednash, who eventually became Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper’s chief of staff. At age 34, Martinez was the youngest to ever serve as lead attorney in the city's history.
In 2014, while working in the city attorney's office, Martinez was named National Latino Lawyer of the Year by the Hispanic National Bar Association. Martinez stepped down as city attorney in 2016. In February 2017, Martinez became a partner at Snell & Wilmer law office where he oversaw the Government Relations, Regulatory and Administrative Law division in the Denver office. As of 2021, he is a partner at Marvera Partners LLP, a consulting firm, and the owner of Martinez and Partners, LLC, a boutique government and business services law firm.
# WISE 0734−7157

WISE J073444.02−715744.0 (designation abbreviated to WISE 0734−7157) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0, located in constellation Volans at approximately 43 light-years from Earth. It is one of the furthest Y0 brown dwarfs known.

## Discovery

WISE 0734−7157 was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40 cm (16 in) space telescope, which mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011. In 2012 Kirkpatrick et al. published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal, where they presented discovery of seven new found by WISE brown dwarfs of spectral type Y, among which also was WISE 0734−7157.

## Distance

Currently the most accurate distance estimate of WISE 0734−7157 is a trigonometric parallax, published in 2019 by Kirkpatrick et al.: 13.3+0.4 −0.4 pc, or 43.5+1.4 −1.3 ly.
# Shin, Syria

Shin (Arabic: شين Shîn) is a town in western Syria administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located west of Homs. Nearby localities include Rabah to the north, al-Mahfurah to the northeast, Tarin to the east, Suwayri to the southeast, Hadidah to the south, Mizyeneh and al-Huwash to the southwest and Muqlus to the northwest.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Shin had a population of 13,020 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the Shin nahiyah ("subdistrict") which consists of 22 localities with a collective population of 27,951 in 2004. The inhabitants of the town are predominantly Sunnis and Alawites. Although many had converted to the heterodox Alawite sect of Sulayman al-Murshid (known as Murshidians) during the French Mandate period (1920–46), the population readopted the orthodox Alawite faith since then.

## Etymology

The name Shin is possibly coming from 2 sources Syriac language and it means the moon, and Aramaic language and it means peace

## History

The town has been built above an Arameans Khirbat (Town), and there are many other old Aramaians ruins. The majority of population used to work in agriculture, planting Olives, Wheat, Figs and Apples,
# Ralph Anderson (defensive back)

Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 – December 20, 2016) was an American professional football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL).
After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas A&M), Anderson was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fifth round of the 1971 NFL draft. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions.
In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season.
# Scoot (disambiguation)

Scoot is a low-cost airline based in Singapore.
Scoot or skoot may also refer to:
* SCOOT (bus service), a shuttle service in California
* Scoot (EP), a 1997 EP album
* Skoot (ship)
* Scoot McNairy (born 1977), American actor and producer
* Scoot Networks, an American company which provides public electric scooter sharing systems
* Split Cycle Offset Optimisation Technique, a traffic control system
* SKØØT, a streetwear label designed by MLMA
# Juha-Matti Ruuskanen

Juha-Matti Ruuskanen (born 24 July 1984) is a Finnish former ski jumper who competed from 2002 to 2012, mainly at Continental Cup level. His lone World Cup victory was in a team event at the ski flying hill in Oberstdorf on 15 February 2009.
# Oracze

Oracze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ełk, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ełk and 121 km (75 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Ashete Bekere

Ashete Bekere Dido (born 17 April 1988) is an Ethiopian marathon runner. In 2019, she won the Berlin Marathon with a time of 2:20:14.
In 2019, she also won the Rotterdam Marathon in Rotterdam, Netherlands with a time of 2:22:55.

## Career

In 2016, she won the České Budějovice Half Marathon held in České Budějovice, Czech Republic with a time of 1:10:40.
In 2020, she finished in 4th place in the women's race at the 2020 London Marathon held in London, United Kingdom.
In 2021, she finished 3rd in the 2021 London Marathon with a time of 2:18:18.
She competed in the women's marathon at the 2022 World Athletics Championships held in Eugene, Oregon, United States.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 2013 | Tiberias Marathon | Sea of Galilee, Israel | 1st | Marathon | 2:40:22 |
| 2013 | Košice Peace Marathon | Košice, Slovakia | 1st | Marathon | 2:27:47 |
| 2016 | České Budějovice Half Marathon | České Budějovice, Czech Republic | 1st | Half marathon | 1:10:40 |
| 2018 | Valencia Marathon | Valencia, Spain | 1st | Marathon | 2:21:14 |
| 2019 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:22:55 |
| 2019 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 1st | Marathon | 2:20:14 |
| 2021 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | Marathon | 2:18:18 |
# Mixed oxides of nitrogen

Mixed oxides of nitrogen (MON) are solutions of dinitrogen trioxide (N$_2$O$_3$) in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide (N$_2$O$_4$ and NO$_2$). It may be used as an oxidizing agent in rocket propulsion systems.
Mixed oxides of nitrogen are produced by dissolving nitric oxide (NO) gas in liquid dinitrogen tetroxide. Nitric oxide reacts with nitrogen dioxide, present in dinitrogen tetroxide, to from dinitrogen trioxide. Resulting mixture is greenish blue, while dinitrogen tetroxide is colorless or brownish yellow. Liquid phase of MON contains no nitric oxide.
N$_2$O$_4$ ⇌ 2NO$_2$
NO$_2$ + NO ⇌ N$_2$O$_3$
A broad range of compositions is available, and can be denoted as MONi, where i represents the percentage of nitric oxide in the mixture (e.g. MON3 contains 3% nitric oxide, MON25 25% nitric oxide). An upper limit is MON40 (40% by weight). In Europe MON 1.3 is mostly used for rocket propulsion systems, while NASA seems to prefer MON 3. A higher percentage of NO decreases the corrosiveness of the liquid, but decreases oxidation potential and increases costs.
The addition of nitric oxide also reduces the freezing point to a more desirable temperature. The freezing point of pure nitrogen tetroxide is −9 °C (16 °F), while MON3 is −15 °C (5 °F) and MON25 is −55 °C (−67 °F).
# Teja Devkar

Tejaa Devkar (also spelled Deokar) is an Indian actress who has acted in Marathi language television series and films.

## Early life

Tejaa was born to Suresh and Neeta Deokar in Mumbai, and she has done her doctorate in English Literature. Suresh is a businessman in Mumbai, and Neeta has produced a couple of Marathi films.

## Acting career

Tejaa has worked in many Marathi movies and is associated with many serials aired on different channels. She has won many awards in various categories.
She began her career in 2005 with the Marathi movie Hirwa Kunku, a family drama that did well at the box office, especially in the remote places in Maharashtra. She has acted in many other Marathi movies including Oxygen, Dharpakad, Khandaobacha Lagin, Raadhika, Shambhu Majha Navsacha, Natee and Adla Badli. In Dharpakad she played a kabaddi sportsman, in Khandobacha Lagin she played an adivasi girl, in Shambhu Majha Navsacha she played a negative role, whereas in Adla Badla she played a comic role. In Neeta Devkar's Oxygen, she played a housewife.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Hirwa Kunku | Gouri | Debut |
| 2006 | Shambhu Maza Navsacha | | |
| 2006 | Maa Shakambharicha Mahima | Satakshi | |
| 2006 | Sasarchi Ka Maherchi | | |
| 2007 | Karz Kunkavache | | |
| 2007 | Mahercha Daivat | | |
| 2008 | Aar Aar Aaba Aata Tari Thamba | Sayili | |
| 2008 | Adla Badli | | |
| 2010 | Chal Dhar Pakad | Rama | |
| 2010 | Mulga | | |
| 2010 | Oxygen | | |
| 2011 | Tuch Khari Gharchi Lakshmi | | |
| 2013 | Nati | Sulakshana Shinde/Resham | |
| 2013 | Raadhika | | |
| 2013 | Boom Boom Bajirav | | |
| 2013 | Topiwale Kavale | | |
| 2014 | Bharla Malwat Rakhtaana | Lakshmi | |
| 2014 | May Mauli Manudevi | | |
| 2015 | Sasu Cha Swayamwar | Nandini Dekhne | |
| 2015 | Nazar | | |
| 2016 | Marathi Tigers | | |
| 2016 | 1234 | | |
| 2017 | Zala Bobhata | Rani Saheb | |
| 2017 | Thank You Vitthala | | |
| 2018 | Pani Bani | | |
| 2019 | Saint Nerry Marathi Medium | | |
| 2019 | Khandobacha Lagin | | |
| 2019 | Unch Bharari | | |
| 2023 | Khel Tamasha | | |
| 2023 | Jaavai Maazha Navasacha | | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| | May Lek | | ETV Marathi |
| | Ek Zhunj Vadalashi | | ETV Marathi |
| | Chimanipankh | | DD Sahyadri |
| 2016 | Kulswamini | | Star Pravah |
| 2021 | Vrundavan | Kartiki | Mi Marathi |
| 2023 | Amchi Mumbai | | TV Series |
# Orlik, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Orlik is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Łukta, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Łukta, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Ostróda, and 31 km (19 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Tomi Tuuha

Tomi Jason Tuuha (born 28 November 1989) is a Finnish artistic gymnast. He was a European gold medalist on vault in 2010 in Birmingham.
# W. Robert Blair

William Robert Blair II (October 22, 1930 – January 18, 2014) was an American politician, lawyer, and businessman.

## Early life

William Robert Blair II was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia, on October 22, 1930. He was graduated from West Virginia University in 1954, with A.B. and LL.B. degrees. He then served in the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps for two years at Chanute Air Force Base. He moved to Park Forest, Illinois in 1957. He became active in local Will County politics as a member of the Will County Public Building Commission and a precinct committeeman the Will County Republican Central Committee. During his early legal career, he served as house counsel for Swift & Company and as a partner of Wood & Blair, while also serving as President of Fairfax Realty Company.

## Illinois House of Representatives

The 1960 reapportionment process was stalled by partisan gridlock. Subsequently, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an at large election for all 177 members of the Illinois House in 1964. Voters were given ballots three feet long. Blair was one of fifty-nine Republicans elected to 177 seats. Blair was a and served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 to 1975.
After a 1965 Illinois Supreme Court Case to resolve the redistricting issue, Blair's home was drawn into the 41st district which consisted of Wheatland, DuPage, Plainfield, Lockport, Homer, Troy, Joliet, New Lenox, Frankfort, Manhattan, Green Garden, Monee, Crete, Wilton, Peotone, Will, Washington, townships in Will County. Blair was elected as one of the district's three representatives alongside William G. Barr and John J. Houlihan.
He served as speaker during the 77th and 78th Illinois General Assemblies. He was not reelected in the 1974 general election. After his time in the legislature, he served as a public member of the Illinois Transportation Study Commission.

## Post-legislative career

In 1978, he was a candidate for the Republican nomination for Illinois Comptroller. Blair ran against John W. Castle, director of the Department of Local Government Affairs for Governor James R. Thompson. Thompson, who had convinced Castle to run for Comptroller instead of Treasurer, endorsed Castle leading Blair to criticize Castle for an inability to do the job independently. With more than 52% of the vote, Castle defeated Blair in the Republican primary. In 1982, he ran for the Republican nomination for Illinois Treasurer. He lost the primary to Peoria businessman John Dailey.
Blair died January 18, 2014.
# List of universities in Tajikistan

This is a list of universities in Tajikistan.
* Agricultural University of Tajikistan
* Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan
* Khorugh State University named after M. Nazarshoyev
* Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Ghafurov
* Kulob State University
* Liberty University of Tajikistan
* Lomonosov Moscow State University branch
* Pädagogische Universität Tadschikistan
* Qurghonteppa State University, named after Nasir Khusraw
* Russian-Tajik Slavonic University
* Tajik Energy Institute
* Tajik State Medical University, named after Avicenna
* Tajik State National University
* Tajik State Pedagogical University, named after Jurayev
* Tajik State University of Commerce
* Tajik Technical University, named after Muhammad Osimi
* Tajik University of Law, Business and Politics
* Tajikistan Humanitarian International University
* Tajikistan-Russian Modern University
* Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics
* Technological University of Tajikistan
* University of Central Asia, Khorog, GBAO
* University of Khajuraho
# Shikaumi Shrine

Shikaumi Shrine (志賀海神社) is a Shinto shrine located in Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan. It is located on Shikanoshima island.
The shrine has historical connections to foreign wars as it was the place from which Empress Jingū launched her invasion of Korea, and it was also a site of conflict during the Mongol invasions of Japan.
The Azumi people, who inhabited Kyushu, traditionally followed the sea deity, Watatsumi. Shikaumi Shrine is considered this deity's ancestral shrine, and also honors Watatsumi and Azumi-no-isora.
The primary revered figures of the shrine include, on the left, Nakatsu Watatsumi no Kami (middle depth god) and Empress Jingū; in the middle, Sokotsu Watatsumi no Kami (depths god) and Tamayorihime no Kami; and on the right, Uwatsu Watatsumi no Kami (sea surface god) and Emperor Ōjin.$^{:xxvi}$
The three watatsumis are speculated to correspond to historical fishing practices$^{:xxviii}$
Empress Jingū and Emperor Ojin are both worshipped at the shrine due to their relationship with the myth of the invasion of the Three Han.$^{:xxvii}$ Empress Jingu had sex with the god Azumi-no-isora while pregnant with Emperor Ojin after he said from the womb that it was acceptable, and then Azumi no Isora gave her the tide jewels.$^{:xxvii}$ Watatsumi Shrine which was founded by Empress Jingu when she returned from the Three Han (三韓, Korea) campaign. and also worships Watatsumi and Ikasuri Shrine and Ikuta Shrine which were also founded by her at the time.
The biennial gojinkosai ceremony held at the shrine is recognized as an intangible cultural property by the prefecture.
The shrine incorporates a deer motif in its rituals and designs. The deer motif is significant to the Azumi people and their beliefs, and is a common feature in the historic culture of the region.
# Olfa Guenni

Olfa Guenni (born 6 January 1988) is a Tunisian table tennis player. She competed in the women's singles event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.