OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Awang Hassan

Awang bin Hassan (Jawi: اواڠ بن حسن; 9 November 1910 – 12 September 1998) was a Malaysian politician who served as the 5th Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang from 1981 until his retirement in 1989. He had previously served as the 7th Malaysian High Commissioner to Australia from 1973 to 1980.

## Education

He received his early education at Sekolah Bukit Zahrah in Johor Bahru and later at the English College Johore Bahru. Awang began attendance at the King Edward VII College of Medicine (now the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine of the National University of Singapore) and graduated with a Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery (LMS) in 1934. He worked as a specialist in Kandang Kerbau Hospital in Singapore before opening his own clinic.

## Politics

Awang joined politics and was made Deputy Speaker of Dewan Rakyat and Member of Parliament for Muar Selatan. He was later appointed as the 7th Malaysian High Commissioner to Australia from 1973 to 1980, after which he became the 5th Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang, Malaysia from 1981 to 1989. Awang also played a part in the formation of United Malays National Organisation together with his brother-in-laws, Suleiman Abdul Rahman and Ismail Abdul Rahman.

## Personal life

Tun Awang married Toh Puan Khadijah Abdul Rahman, sister of Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman, the 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia in 1936. They had four sons and three daughters. In 1989, two years after Toh Puan Khadijah's death, Tun Awang married her younger sister-in-law, Toh Puan Dr. Zubaidah Abdul Rahman.

## Death

Tun Dr. Awang Hassan died on 12 September 1998 at the age of 87. He was buried at the Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum in Johor Bahru.

## Honours
### Honours of Penang

* As 5th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang (1 May 1981 – 30 April 1989)
** Knight Grand Commander (DUPN) with title Dato' Seri Utama
** Grand Master of the Order of the Defender of State

### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Silver) (PPM) (1965)
** Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN) – Tun (1982)
* Johor :
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato' (1977)

### Places named after him

Several projects and institutions were named after him, including:
* Jalan Tun Dr Awang, a major highway in Penang which connects from Sungai Nibong to Bayan Lepas
* Taman Tun Dr Awang, a township in Butterworth, Penang
# Lasse Ottesen

Lasse Ottesen (born 8 April 1974) is a Norwegian former ski jumper who competed from 1991 to 2002.

## Career

He grew up in the little hamlet of Aurskog in eastern Norway and represented the local sports club Aurskog-Finstadbru SK.
His biggest success at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer where he earned a silver medal in the Individual Normal Hill. Ottesen also finished 4th at the 1995 Nordic skiing World Championships in the Individual Large Hill. In 1997, he sat the world record in Planica with 212 meters.
After retiring, he became a coach. He was the ski jumping coach for the Nordic combined teams of Norway and then the United States, and later became the head coach for the United States.
Lasse is now Nordic combined director in the International Ski Federation (FIS). He’s work for FIS has been outstanding since he was offered the job in 2011, particularly he’s work for spearheading women’s Nordic Combined.

## Controversy

In the 1993/94 Four Hills Tournament, Ottesen was accused of helping his compatriot Espen Bredesen beat German Jens Weißflog. Weißflog was protecting an 8-point lead before the last jump, and the jumping order was Bredesen – Ottesen – Weißflog. After Bredesen's jump, Ottesen delayed his jump and was disqualified. The wind conditions being worsened, Weißflog lost 20 points on his last jump, lost the tourney and complained of foul play afterwards.

## Ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 22 March 1997 | Velikanka bratov Gorišek K185 | Planica, Slovenia | 212 | 696 |
# The Lure (1933 film)

The Lure is a 1933 British crime film directed by Arthur Maude and starring Anne Grey, Cyril Raymond and Alec Fraser. It was made at Wembley Studios as a quota quickie.

## Cast

* Anne Grey as Julia Waring
* Cyril Raymond as Paul Dane
* Alec Fraser as John Baxter
* William Hartnell as Billy
* Philip Clarke as Peter Waring
* P.G. Clark as Merritt
* Doris Long as Dorothy
* Jean Ormond
# Kot, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Kot (German: Omulefofen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedwabno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Jedwabno, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Szczytno, and 36 km (22 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Simeon Georgiev

Simeon Georgiev (born 23 December 1945) is a Bulgarian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Leptagrostis

Leptagrostis is a genus of bunchgrasses in the tribe Molinieae of the grass family, Poaceae, native to eastern Africa.
The only known species is Leptagrostis schimperiana. It is endemic to Ethiopia.
# List of individual gemstones

A number of individual gemstones are famous in their own right, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them.

## Aquamarines

* Dom Pedro, the world's largest cut and polished aquamarine. It is currently housed in the Janet Annenberg Hooker Hall of Geology of the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C..

## Diamonds

    See List of diamonds

## Emeralds

* Bahia Emerald
* Carolina Emperor, 310 carats uncut, 64.8 carats cut; discovered in the United States in 2009, resides in the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, US
* Chalk Emerald
* Duke of Devonshire Emerald
* Emerald of Saint Louis, 51.60 carats cut; discovered in Austria, probably Habachtal, resides in the National Museum of Natural History, Paris
* Gachalá Emerald
* Mogul Mughal Emerald, 217.80 carats cut; mined in Colombia and cut in the Mughal empire in Hijri year 1107 (1695–1696), resides in the Museum of Islamic Art, Doha, Qatar
* Patricia Emerald, 632 carats uncut, dihexagonal (12 sided); discovered in Colombia in 1920, resides in the American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, US

## Opals

* Andamooka Opal, presented to Queen Elizabeth II, also known as the Queen's Opal
* Flame Queen Opal
* Galaxy Opal
* Halley's Comet Opal, the world's largest uncut black opal
* Olympic Australis Opal, reported to be the largest and most valuable gem opal ever found

## Pearls

* Abernathy Pearl
* Arco Valley Pearl
* La Peregrina
* Pearl of Lao Tzu
* Pearl of Puerto, largest known pearl
* Servilia's pearl, most expensive pearl of all time

## Rubies

* DeLong Star Ruby
* Midnight Star Ruby
* Neelanjali Ruby
* Rajaratna Ruby
* Rosser Reeves Ruby

## Sapphires

* Logan Sapphire
* Star of Bombay, given to Mary Pickford by Douglas Fairbanks, Sr
* Star of India
* Stuart Sapphire
* Black Star of Queensland
* Star of Adam, with a weight of 1,404.49 carats (280.898 g), it is the largest star sapphire in the world.
* Queen Marie of Romania Sapphire

## Spinels

* Samarian Spinel, the world's largest spinel
* Menshikov Ruby, the world's second largest spinel set on top of the Great Imperial Crown of Russia
* Timur Ruby, believed to be a ruby until 1851, hence its name
* Black Prince's Ruby, the famous spinel mounted on the Imperial State Crown of the United Kingdom

## Topazes

* American Golden Topaz, the largest cut yellow topaz, weighing nearly 23,000 carats (4.6 kg).
* Chalmers Topaz, a 5,899.5-carat (1.17990 kg) cut topaz.

## Tsavorite

* Lion of Merelani, a square cushion cut tsavorite that weighs 116.76 carats and has 177 facets. It is on display at the Smithsonian Institution.

## Images

* Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond
* Gachalá Emerald
* Black Prince's Ruby (front cross)
* Logan Sapphire
* Chalmers Topaz
# Wisłoczek

Wisłoczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rymanów, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Rymanów, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Krosno, and 59 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Widugiery

Widugiery (; Lithuanian: Vidugiriai lit. middle of the forest) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puńsk, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Puńsk, 10 km (6 mi) north of Sejny, and 121 km (75 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship

## History

The noble village was located at the end of the 18th century in the Grodno district of the Trakai voivodeship.
In 1827 it was recorded that the population of the village numbered at 175 and 18 homes and in 1893 it was numbered at 409 people and 43 homes.

## Tourist attractions

* wooden granary in homestead No. 1, 2nd half of the 19th century.
# Lampasas Resorters

The Lampasas Resorters were a minor league baseball team based in Lampasas, Texas. In 1914, the Resorters played the season as charter members of the Class D level Middle Texas League, placing fifth in the eight–team league.

## History

The 1914 Lampasas Resorters began minor league play when the franchise became charter members of the Class D level Middle Texas League. The Middle Texas League began play as a six–team league, with the six franchises based in Bartlett, Texas (Bartlett Bearcats), Belton, Texas (Belton Braves), Brenham, Texas (Brenham Brewers), Georgetown, Texas (Georgetown Collegians), Lampasas, Texas and Temple, Texas (Temple Tigers).
The "Resorters" moniker derived from local industry. Lampasas, Texas was home to several mineral springs resorts in the era.
On May 8, 1914, the Lampasas Resorters began their first season of play in the Middle Texas League. The league played a spit–season schedule. The Resorters finished the 1914 season in fifth place. With an overall record of 35–51, Lampasas finished 21.5 games behind first place Temple, playing the season under managers Jesse Estill and Luke Roberts. Lampasas did not qualify for the playoffs as the Temple Tigers won the first half standings and the Belton Braves won the second half standings. The final overall standings were led by the Temple Tigers (54–27), followed by the Georgetown Collegians (50–30), Brenham Brewers (50–34), Belton Braves (37–47), Lampasas Resorters (35–51) and Bartlett Bearcats (22–59). In the championship playoff, the Belton Braves defeated Temple.
The Lampasas Resorters permanently folded after the 1914 season. The Lampasas Resorters and Georgetown Collegians were replaced by the Austin Reps and Schulenburg Giants teams in the 1915 Middle Texas League. Lampasas has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The name and location of the Lampasas home ballpark is not directly referenced. Turner Field Park was in use in the era. Today, Turner Park is still in use as a public park, located at 808 Campbell Street in Lampasas, Texas.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1914 | 35–51 | 5th | Jesse Estill / Luke Roberts | No playoffs held |

## Notable alumni

* No Lampasas Resorters alumni appeared in the major leagues.
# Roswitha Bitterlich

Roswitha Bitterlich, also known by her marries names Roswitha Bitterlich-Brink and Roswitha Wingen-Bitterlich, (24 April 1920 – 10 December 2015, Pôrto Alegre) was an Austrian painter, graphic artist, sculptor, and writer.

## Life and career

Roswitha Bitterlich was born in Bregenz, Austria on 4 April 1920. Her mother was the Austrian Catholic mystic Gabriele Bitterlich who founded the Opus Sanctorum Angelorum, a movement of the Catholic Church that promotes devotion to angels, especially guardian angels. Her father was the Austrian lawyer and state government secretary Hans Bitterlich, and her brother was the Austrian priest and writer Hansjörg Bitterlich. In 1921 she moved with her family to Šluknov, and after seven years there to Innsbruck in 1928. She was educated at schools in that city, and began her career as an artist while a child in Inssbruck.
A prodigy, Bitterlich had her first professional exhibition in 1932 and in 1933 a book of reproductions of her work was published in Berlin. She had a series of highly acclaimed exhibitions in cities in Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, and Denmark in the 1930s, including an acclaimed May 1937 exhibition at the Kunsthal Charlottenborg of the Royal Danish Academy of Art in Copenhagen. Composer Erich Ziesel's Little Symphony based each of its four movements off of a different painting by Bitterlich. After its Austrian premiere, it was given its United States debut at Radio City Music Hall in New York in 1939 and was heard on the radio program Radio City Music Hall of the Air on December 3, 1939. In 1941 her graphic art cycle Till Eulenspiegel created to words by Hans Leip was published in Berlin.
In 1945 Bitterlich married the Catholic publicist and anti-Nazi resistance-movement fighter Michael Brink. Her husband was imprisoned by the Nazi in a concentration camp, and died in 1947 as a result of health problems incurred from his stay there. Roswitha gave birth to their daughter, Mechthild Maria, in 1946. In 1951 she had a successful exhibition at the Galerie St. Etienne in New York City which displayed oil paintings, watercolors and graphic works created by Bitterlich in the years 1945 through 1950. After marrying her second husband, Hubert Wingen, she immigrated with her husband and daughter to Brazil.
She died on 10 December 2015 in Pôrto Alegre, Brazil.
# Kotkowo, Kętrzyn County

Kotkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Green Bay metropolitan area

The Green Bay metropolitan statistical area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is a metropolitan area in northeastern Wisconsin anchored by the City of Green Bay. It is Wisconsin's fourth largest metropolitan statistical area by population. As of the 2020 Census, the MSA had a combined population of 328,268.

## Counties

* Brown
* Kewaunee
* Oconto

## Cities
### Principal

* Green Bay

### Metro area cities and villages with more than 10,000 inhabitants

* Allouez
* Ashwaubenon
* Bellevue
* De Pere
* Hobart
* Howard
* Suamico

### Metro area cities and villages with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants

* Algoma
* Casco
* Denmark
* Gillett
* Kewaunee
* Lena
* Luxemburg
* Oconto
* Oconto Falls
* Pulaski (partial)
* Suring
* Wrightstown

### Unincorporated communities

* Anston
* Askeaton
* Champion
* Dyckesville
* Greenleaf
* Flintville
* New Franken
* Little Rapids
* Sobieski

### Towns
#### Brown County

| Eaton Glenmore Green Bay Holland | Humboldt Lawrence Ledgeview | Morrison New Denmark Pittsfield | Rockland Scott Wrightstown |

#### Kewaunee County

* Ahnapee
* Carlton
* Casco
* Franklin
* Lincoln
* Luxemburg
* Montpelier
* Pierce
* Red River
* West Kewaunee

#### Oconto County

| Abrams Bagley Brazeau Breed Chase Doty Gillett How | Lakewood Lena Little River Little Suamico Maple Valley Morgan Mountain Oconto Falls | Oconto Pensaukee Riverview Spruce Stiles Townsend Underhill |

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 282,599 people, 108,897 households, and 73,126 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 92.51% White, 0.96% African American, 1.95% Native American, 1.78% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.57% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.22% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $43,824, and the median income for a family was $51,085. Males had a median income of $34,552 versus $23,499 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $19,752.
# Nayden Stanchev

Nayden Stanchev (born 14 January 1949) is a Bulgarian boxer. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Michael Baillie, 3rd Baron Burton

Michael Evan Victor Baillie, 3rd Baron Burton DL (27 June 1924 – 30 May 2013) was a British peer.
The son of George Evan Michael Baillie and Maud Louisa Emma Cavendish, he was a maternal grandson of the 9th Duke of Devonshire. He was educated at Eton College and served as a lieutenant in the Scots Guards in the Second World War.
In 1962 he inherited the title of Baron Burton from his paternal grandmother Nellie Baillie, 2nd Baroness Burton.
He was an elected county councillor for Inverness-shire 1948–75 and a justice of the peace (J.P.) 1961–75.
He lived at Dochgarroch Lodge, Inverness and died there on 30 May 2013.

## Marriages and children

On 28 April 1948, he married Elizabeth Ursula Foster Wise (died 1993). They divorced in 1977 after having six children.
In 1978, he married Coralie Denise Cliffe of Natal, South Africa (d. 17 January 2022).

## Freemasonry

He became a Scottish Freemason having been initiated in Lodge Old Inverness Kilwinning St. John's, No.6, (Inverness-shire) in 1951. He served as master of that lodge 1978–1979. He was also a member of Lodge Sir Robert Moray, No.1641, (Edinburgh, Scotland). He was installed as Grand Master Mason on 25 November 1993, within Freemasons' Hall, 96 George Street, Edinburgh.
# Witki, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Witki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Dzików, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Stary Dzików, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Lubaczów, and 71 km (44 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# South Tyrolean Freedom

South Tyrolean Freedom (German: Süd-Tiroler Freiheit, STF) is a regionalist, separatist and national-conservative political party in South Tyrol, Italy. The party, which is part of the South Tyrolean independence movement, seeks to represent the German-speaking population and proposes the secession of South Tyrol from Italy and its reunification with the State of Tyrol within Austria.
The party, whose founding leader was Eva Klotz, is officially led by Werner Thaler, but its leading figure is Sven Knoll.

## History

The South Tyrolean Freedom emerged as a split from the Union for South Tyrol (UfS) in May 2007. On 8 June 2007 it was notarially founded in Brixen. The founding members were Herbert Campidell, Eva Klotz, Sven Knoll, Reinhold Ladurner, Roland Lang, Sepp Mitterhofer, Werner Thaler and Dietmar Zwerger.
In mid 2007, the party presented a provocative poster campaign with the slogan Süd-Tirol ist nicht Italien! ("South Tyrol is not Italy") and the Austrian flag as background. A sign with the same content was also set up at the Brenner Pass border, in June 2008.
In April 2009, the STF became a full member of the European Free Alliance, a pan-European organization of regionalist parties. Gudrun Kofler from the STF Youth (Junge Süd-Tiroler Freiheit) was elected as Vice President of the EFA Youth.
In January 2012, it was reported that the party had reached 2,800 members, a lot more than UfS in its best days.
In the 2013 provincial election, the STF won 7.2%, its record high so far, resulting in three provincial councillors.
In November 2014, Klotz, who had served in the Provincial Council for 31 consecutive years (for SH, UfS and STF), announced her resignation from the assembly in order to take care of her husband, who was severely ill.
In the 2018 provincial election, the party obtained 6.0% of the vote and two provincial councillors.
In the municipal elections in September 2020, South Tyrolean Freedom competed in 29 South Tyrolean municipalities with 140 candidates. It was able to increase its seats from 41 to 49.
In the 2023 provincial election, the party surged to 10.9% of the vote, translating into four provincial councillors.

## Ideology

The STF sees itself as a "liberal-patriotic" party aimed at protecting the German-speaking population of South Tyrol. The party claims South Tyroleans' right to self-determination and to conduct a referendum in order to decide whether they want to be part of Italy or the Austrian state of Tyrol. The party programme also emphasizes the protection of the environment, the defense of family values, a moderately liberal economic policy and the concept of Europe of the regions.

## Election results
### Provincial Council

Landtag of South Tyrol :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 2008 | 14,888 | 4.9 | 2 / 35 | – | Eva Klotz |
| 2013 | 20,736 | 7.2 | 3 / 35 | 1 | Eva Klotz |
| 2018 | 16,927 | 6.0 | 2 / 35 | 1 | Sven Knoll |
| 2023 | 30,583 | 10.9 | 4 / 35 | 2 | Sven Knoll |

## Leadership

* Spokesperson / Legal Representative: Werner Thaler (2007–present)
# Kotowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Kotowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lidzbark Warmiński, within Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Lidzbark Warmiński and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# The Spirit of England

The Spirit of England, Op. 80, is a work for chorus, orchestra, and soprano/tenor soloist in three movements composed by Edward Elgar between 1915 and 1917, setting text from Laurence Binyon's 1914 anthology of poems The Winnowing Fan. The work acts as a requiem for the dead of World War I and is dedicated "to the memory of our glorious men, with a special thought for the Worcesters".

## History

The first of Binyon's poems used by Elgar was published within a week of Britain's entry into World War I. Its title, "The Fourth of August", marks the date of the declaration of war on Germany. The second, "To Women", and the third, "For the Fallen", were written before the end of 1914, after British troops had suffered the first of many great losses during the conflict.
Elgar conducted the second and third sections in Leeds in 1916. The complete work was first performed in Birmingham on 4 October 1917, by the soprano Rosina Buckman, with Appleby Matthews conducting his choir and the New Beecham Orchestra.
An abridged version of "For the Fallen", called "With Proud Thanksgiving", was sung at the unveiling of the new Cenotaph in Whitehall on 11 November 1920.

## Movements

* "The Fourth of August" – Moderato e maestoso – G major
* "To Women" – Moderato – A♭ major
* "For the Fallen" – Solenne – A minor

## Reception

The anonymous contemporary reviewer in The Times wrote that Elgar's new work "contains some of his most vigorous and inspiring, if not some of his most inspired, work." Looking at the work from the perspective of the 1980s, Edward Greenfield wrote of its "magnificently defying the dangers of wartime bombast". In a 2007 study of Elgar, Rachel Cowgill noted that scholars including Jerrold Northrop Moore and Donald Mitchell class The Spirit of England as one Elgar's "imperialist works". Cowgill comments that musically Elgar seems to respond in such a vein, "with expansive, aspirational melodies built around upward leaps and rising sequences in full choir and orchestra, marked grandioso, nobilmente, and sonoramente." But in her view an earlier writer, Basil Maine, correctly distinguishes between the tone of The Spirit of England and that of other imperialist Elgar works: "The conception is grandiose, but not as the Pomp and Circumstance Marches are. It moves along with no less splendour, but with a more austere deliberation."
# Tsvetan Tsvetkov

Tsvetan Tsvetkov (born 23 January 1954) is a Bulgarian boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Wola Brzostecka

Wola Brzostecka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzostek, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Dębica and 42 km (26 mi) west of the regional capital Rzeszów.