OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Song Ruolun

Song Ruolun (宋若倫), was a Chinese Confucian scholar and poet. She was one of five sisters, who all became employed as official poets at the Imperial court: Song Ruoshen (Chinese: 宋若莘; 768–820), Song Ruozhao, Song Ruoxian, Song Ruolun (宋若倫) and Song Ruoxun (宋若荀).
She was the daughter of the scholar Song Tingfen in Hebei and was given advanced education by her father. In 788, she and her sisters were all taken to court to be tested about their knowledge within Confucianism, History and the Classics. They excelled and each were given an office at court. They were employed as official court poets, performing their poetry at court festivities. Song and her sisters were highly respected at court, referred to by the emperor as teacher-scholars and never treated as concubines.
# Chu Zhengyong

Chu Zhengyong (Chinese: 褚正勇; born December 28, 1961, in Fuqing, Zhejiang) is a Chinese sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 1000 m event.
# M10 (Gqeberha)

The M10 (sometimes referred to as the R368) is a metropolitan route in the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality in South Africa that connects Gqeberha and Uitenhage.
It is an alternative route to the R75 Route for travel between Gqeberha and Uitenhage.

## Route

The M10 begins at a junction with the R102 (Govan Mbeki Avenue) and the M5 (Mount Road) in North End (just north of the Gqeberha City Centre), heading north-west. It runs along Harrower Road, then Stanford Road (meeting the M8 Kempston Road), to cross the N2 Highway and pass through the southern part of Bethelsdorp.
At the Booysens Park suburb, the M10 turns northwards onto Nooitgedacht Road and reaches a t-junction with Old Uitenhage Road, where it meets the western terminus of the M14. The M10 becomes the Old Uitenhage Road north-westwards and meets the western terminus of the M19 west of Despatch, adjacent to the Nelson Mandela Bay Logistics Park. Here, it becomes Algoa Road and enters Uitenhage Industries, crossing the Swartkops River. It then bends to the west, meeting the M22 and becoming Durban Street, to end at a junction with the R334 (Cuyler Street) in the Uitenhage town centre.
# Michelangelo Unterberger

Michelangelo Unterberger, also Michael Angelo Unterberger and Michelangelo Unterperger (11 August 1695, Cavalese - 27 June 1758, Vienna) was a South Tyrolean painter in the Baroque style.

## Life

He was the son of a forest warden. His first studies were with Giuseppe Alberti in Cavalese. He completed his training with a study trip to Venice, where he worked with Nicola Grassi. After that, he moved to Bolzano, where he painted a version of "The Judgment of Solomon" in the town hall and became a citizen in 1726.
In the years around 1730, he worked at various monasteries and churches in Passau and the lower Inn valley as an altar painter. His paintings include a "Baptism of Christ" at Vornbach Abbey and two versions of the "Holy Family" at the chapel in Schärding and the parish church in St. Florian am Inn. Several works from this period have been lost.
In 1737, he settled permanently in Vienna, establishing himself as one of the city's leading altar painters, receiving a number of commissions from the Imperial Court. From 1751 to 1754 and again from 1757 to 1758, he was the Rector of the "Imperial and Royal Court Academy of painters, sculptors and architecture" (now the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna). The title "Rector Magnificus" was originally bestowed upon him in 1751 by the Empress Maria Theresa.
Some of his best-known works in Vienna are at St. Michael's Church and the dome in St. Stephen's Cathedral. Often cited as his finest work is his depiction of Saint Mary's death at Brixen Cathedral. Upon his death, his valuable collection of paintings and drawings was bequeathed to his younger brother Franz, who was also a well-known painter.
In 1899, a street in Vienna's Brigittenau district was named after him.
# Gordon Daniel Morgan

Gordon Daniel Morgan (October 31, 1931 – December 17, 2019) was an American sociologist who became the first Black professor at the University of Arkansas in 1969.

## Life

Gordon Morgan was born in 1931 in Mayflower, Arkansas to Roosevelt Morgan and Georgia Madlock Morgan. He went to college at the Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical & Normal College (the largest and oldest historically black college in the state, which later (re)joined the University of Arkansas system as University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff), where he graduated in sociology in 1953. Morgan served in the US Army from 1953 in the Korean War, and became first lieutenant in the artillery.
He continued graduate studies as one of the first Black students at the University of Arkansas (MA in sociology, 1956), and then continued at the University of Minnesota and Washington State University (PhD, 1961).
He married in 1957 with Izola Preston, and they had 4 children.

## Academic

After working as researcher in Kampala, Uganda and teaching at his alma mater Arkansas AM&N and Lincoln University (Missouri), Morgan was hired as the first Black assistant professor at the University of Arkansas in 1969. He did research on a range of topics, including the intersection between race and education, the Caribbean, the use of the dollar standard in African countries and sociology in general.
Morgan co-founded the university's Black Student Association in the wake of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1969 and mentored thousands of students.
Morgan published multiple books, including America without Ethnicity (1981) and more for public consumption The Edge of Campus: A Journal of the Black Experience at the University of Arkansas (1990, together with his wife).
Morgan retired in 2012.

## Recognition

Morgan was appointed as 'University Professor', a distinguished status reserved for professors with national or international recognition that have extensive tenure. The university named one of the student residence halls after him: Gordon Morgan Hall.
# Anneliese Kapp

Anneliese Kapp (2 December 1908 – 8 October 1972) was a German diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Spread Eagle Peak

Spread Eagle Peak is a 13,423-foot (4,091 m) mountain summit in Custer County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Spread Eagle Peak is set in the Sangre de Cristo Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the 15-highest summit in Custer County, and can be seen from Highway 69 and Highway 96 near the town of Westcliffe. The mountain is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness on land managed by San Isabel National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of Grape Creek which in turn is a tributary of the Arkansas River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,940 feet (591 m) above Lake of the Clouds in 0.6 mile (1 km) and 3,000 feet (914 m) above North Taylor Creek in one mile (1.6 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Spread Eagle Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.

## Gallery

* Rito Alto Peak (left) and Spread Eagle Peak (right)
* Sangre de Cristos with Spread Eagle Peak furthest to right
* Spread Eagle Peak (left of center) viewed from DeWeese Reservoir
* Spread Eagle Peak framed to right under "Ranch"
# Wui Hye-deok

Wui Hye-deok (Korean: 위혜덕) is a former director of Korea Football Association. In 2010, he posthumously received the AFC Asian Cup winning coaches award.
# Friendly Beaches Reserve

Friendly Beaches Reserve is a 140 ha coastal nature reserve in eastern Tasmania, Australia, 190 km north-east of Hobart and 180 km south-east of Launceston. It is located on the north-east side of the Freycinet Peninsula, bordering the Freycinet National Park. It is owned and managed by Bush Heritage Australia (BHA), by which it was purchased in 1997.

## Natural values

The reserve contains coastal heath, woodland and a saltwater lagoon. It protects one of the few remaining natural beach systems on Tasmania's east coast. The Tasmanian devil has been recorded from the reserve.

## Access

While visitors are welcome to walk along the beach bordering the reserve, access to the reserve itself is prohibited due to the threat of contamination by the soil pathogen Cinnamon Fungus.
# Elena Ornella Paciotti

Elena Paciotti (born Elena Ornella, 9 January 1941) is an Italian politician and magistrate. She was twice president of Magistrates National Association and a Member of the European Parliament for the Democratic Party of the Left.
Since 1999 she has also been a president of the Lelio and Lisli Basso Foundation for the Study of Contemporary Society.
# Claude S. Fischer

Claude Serge Fischer (born January 9, 1948) is an American sociologist and Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. He has taught undergraduate and graduate courses in urban sociology, research methods, and American society at UC Berkeley. He was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2017.

## Early life and career

Fischer was born in Paris, France on January 9, 1948. He came to the United States in 1952 at the age of 4. He was raised in Paterson, New Jersey, but finished high school in Los Angeles, California. He graduated from Fairfax High School.
Fischer graduated with a B.A. in sociology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1968. After completing his B.A., he went to Harvard University and completed his M.A. (1970) and Ph.D. (1972) in sociology. After completing his Ph.D., he joined the faculty at the University of California, Berkeley in 1972.

## Work

Fischer's early research focused on the social psychology of urban life and on social networks. In 1982, he published the book To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City and in 1984, he published the book The Urban Experience. He is credited with developing the 'subcultural theory of urbanism'. He worked on the study of social networks, in which he developed techniques for the survey study of networks and studied urban-rural differences in personal networks.
He has also worked on American social history, beginning with a study of the early telephone's place in social life. He published the book America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940 in 1992. In that book, he presents the first social history of this vital but little-studied technology. He examine how Americans encountered, tested, and ultimately embraced it with enthusiasm. He was also the founding editor of Contexts, the American Sociological Association's magazine of sociology for the general reader. He was also its executive editor through 2004.

## Awards and honors

Fischer and his books have received many awards and honors. The following are the awards and honors received by Fischer and his books.
* 1986 Distinguished Scholarship Award of the Pacific Sociological Association for To Dwell Among Friends (1982)
* 1995 Dexter Prize, Outstanding Book, from the Society for the History of Technology, for America Calling (1992)
* 1996 Robert and Helen Lynd Award, from the Community and Urban Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association, for distinguished lifetime contribution to urban and community studies
* Inequality by Design: Cracking the Bell Curve Myth (1996) was awarded “Outstanding Book” on Human Rights, Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights in North America in 1998
* Century of Difference (2006) was a co-winner of the 2007 Otis Dudley Duncan Book Award, Population Section, American Sociological Association.
# Kerstin Köppen

Kerstin Köppen (later Köppen-Kosbab now Holtmeyer, born 24 November 1967 in Rathenow, Bezirk Potsdam) is a German former rower and Olympic champion. She is a two-time Olympic gold medallist, winning in 1992 and 1996. In addition, she has also won 5 Gold Medals in the Quadruple Sculls event at the World Championships beginning with Lake Barrington, Tasmania in 1990 whilst representing the former East Germany and a further four times for the re-unified Germany. She is married to Ralf Holtmeyer who coaches the German eight.
# The State (newspaper)

The State is an American newspaper published in Columbia, South Carolina. The newspaper is owned and distributed by The McClatchy Company in the Midlands region of the state. It is by circulation, the second-largest newspaper in South Carolina after The Post and Courier.

## History

The newspaper, first published on February 18, 1891. was founded by two brothers, N.G. Gonzales and A.E. Gonzales. In 1903, N. G. Gonzales was fatally shot by lieutenant governor James H. Tillman, who was later acquitted of murder charges.
In 1945, The State bought its rival, the Columbia Record, with the parent company becoming The State-Record Company. The paper's owners diversified in 1971 by founding "State Telecasting Company". State Telecasting purchased two television stations in New Mexico and Texas, along with a station in South Carolina. KCBD in Lubbock, Texas, and its full-time satellite KSWS in Roswell, New Mexico, were acquired in 1971 for $6 million from the Joe Bryant estate. WUSN-TV in nearby Charleston, South Carolina, was acquired and the call letters changed to WCBD-TV to conform with those of KCBD. The paper remained in the hands of the Gonzales family until 1986, when Knight Ridder purchased the State-Record Company and six subsidiaries (including the Sun Herald and The Sun News) for $311 million. In 2006, Knight Ridder was purchased by McClatchy.
In 2020, McClatchy filed for bankruptcy and was purchased by hedge fund, Chatham Asset Management for $312 million.
On April 22, 2024 The State started printing Sunday, Wednesday and Friday only and delivering through the mail.

## Background

Its news staff was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in general news reporting for its Hurricane Hugo coverage in 1989. Its cartoonist, Robert Ariail, was a Pulitzer finalist in 1995 and 2000. Reporter Gina Smith and current projects editor broke the Mark Sanford scandal story on June 24, 2009, when she interviewed Sanford at Atlanta Hartsfield Airport as he returned from Argentina.
According to the newspaper's Web site, it has 440 full-time employees and another 31 who work part-time, not including an on-premises "McClatchy Customer Care Center for subscriber assistance." The State has a 260,000-square-foot (24,000 m$^2$) building completed in 1988, three miles (4.8 km) south of downtown.
In 2017, the McClatchy Company listed the State's Columbia headquarters building for sale for $17,000,000.
# Chantal Chawaf

Chantal Chawaf (born 1943) is a French writer.

## Biography

Chawaf was born in Paris during World War II. After studying art and literature at l'École du Louvre, she married and lived in Damascus for seven years where she had two children. She also traveled and lived for some years in Europe and North America.
In 1974, she published, her first book, with Editions des Femmes, the feminist press created by activists in the MLF (Mouvement de Liberation des Femmes) centered around French feminist Antoinette Fouque. Chawaf’s first book, Retable, la rêverie, started what critics called "Écriture féminine", along with the works of Hélène Cixous, Catherine Clément, Julia Kristeva, and Luce Irigaray. Other key texts by Chawaf include Cercoeur (1975) and Maternité (1979).
In her books, Chawaf explores the mother-daughter relationship and attempts to realize the potential of words to free the female unconscious, to de-intellectualize the body and to give voice to an inner experience. Chantal Chawaf's work on birth and life-giving leads, in her last decade books, to an eco-critique of contemporary society (Melusine des détritus).
She has traveled frequently in the United States where her work has been translated and studied. She also edited a collection at a publishing house in Paris from 2000 to 2010.
# Claudia Kriz

Claudia Kriz (born 18 January 1967) is a German archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Pedro Saúl Morales

Pedro Saúl Morales (1 October 1959 – 24 March 2021) was a Colombian racing cyclist. He rode in seven Grand Tours between 1987 and 1991.
He died on 24 March 2021 from a cardiac arrest.
# Donodon

Donodon is an extinct genus of mammal from the Ksar Metlili Formation of Talssint, Morocco, which has been dated to the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous epochs (Tithonian–Berriasian ages). The type species D. perscriptoris was described in 1991 by the palaeontologist Denise Sigogneau-Russell. A second species, D. minor, was named in 2022. Donodon was a member of Cladotheria, a group that includes therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and some of their closest relatives. It differed from dryolestids in having upper molars that were not compressed mesiodistally. Some studies have suggested that it was closely related to various South American cladotherians in the clade Meridiolestida, with specific similarities to Mesungulatum, a herbivorous mesungulatid, being noted. On the other hand, a 2022 phylogenetic analysis found it to be only distantly related to meridiolestidans, and instead closer to crown group therians.
# Dacian fortress of Covasna

The Dacian fortress of Covasna served as a Dacian fortified town and is rated to have been built in the 1st century BC. It sits on a mountain in the Brețcu-Oituz Mountains above the town of Covasna, which is 227 km from the capital of Bucharest. The fortress is also known by the name of the Fairies Fortress, sitting atop of the Valley of Fairies.

## Construction

The fortress consisted of a number of terraced fortifications sitting at an altitude of about 900 m above sea level with a command of the areas around south-east Transylvania, south Moldavia and east Wallachia. In all the fortress covered an area of 10,000 m$^2$. A number of defensive buildings were built as well as religious sites and the terraces had the effect of blocking and hampering advancing armies as they were bolstered by 1.5 m to 2 m high and 2m to 2.5 m thick solid sandstone slab walls.
The first terrace was 3,000 m$^2$ while the second was 3,700 m$^2$ and the third 150 m$^2$. Each was fortified by walls. Excavations lead to the possibility of other terraces further down.
The main acropolis was situated at the base of the plateau was a 700 m$^2$ circular solid stone building.

## Conquering

The fortress is assumed to have been a Dacian haven for over two centuries until the Roman–Dacian wars of the 2nd Century AD.

## Excavation

Three major excavation works have happened here through the last century:
* Al. Ferenczi (1942 – 1943)
* C. Daicoviciu (1949)
* V. Sârbu and V. Crisan, 1998
# Mira Kuisma

Mira Kuisma (born 6 May 1987) is a Finnish retired ice hockey goaltender and current head coach of the Finnish women's national under-18 ice hockey team and Team Kuortane of the Naisten Liiga. During her playing career, she was a member of the Finnish national team and won bronze medals at the 2010 Winter Olympics and 2009 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# Food fight

A food fight is a form of chaotic collective behavior, in which foodstuffs are thrown at others in the manner of projectiles. These projectiles are not made nor meant to harm others, but to simply ignite a fight filled with spontaneous food throwing. Food fights may be impromptu examples of rebellion or violence; however, they can also be planned events. In organized food fights, the food "weapons" are usually all of one kind, or of a limited variety (e.g., tomatoes), while in impromptu food fights (for example, in a school cafeteria), any food within reach is used.
Though usually associated with juvenile settings such as schools, food fights have a long history throughout the world as a form of festive public entertainment or pastime. They have traditionally been popular since the early Middle Ages in Europe during seasonal festivals, especially in the summertime. For example, Spanish La Tomatina is still regularly held every August in the Valencian town of Buñol, in which participants pelt each other with tomatoes, as is the Battle of the Oranges held in the Italian town of Ivrea where, as the name would suggest, the oranges are used instead. An example from outside of Europe is the Chinese "Tofu Festival". It is held on the 13th day of the first month of the lunar calendar in Shegangxia village, Fogang County, Guangdong Province. Participants throw slabs of tofu at each other.
Food fights have occurred in the meetings of the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan.
Food fights have also become a common element in slapstick comedy, with the pie in the face gag being especially well-known. Food fights are frequently featured in children's television and books, usually as an example of childish, destructive or reckless behavior. Movies with notable food fights include The Battle of the Century (1927), The Great Race (1965), Blazing Saddles (1974), and Animal House (1978). A custard pie fight was filmed for Dr. Strangelove (1964), but was cut before the final print.
# 1895–96 in Belgian football
## Overview

Only one official league existed at the time. It was called Coupe de Championnat (Championship Cup) and was disputed between 7 teams.

## Honour

| Competition | Winner |
| Championship Cup | F.C. Liégeois |

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | Won | Drw | Lst | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Notes |
| 1 | F.C. Liégeois | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 32 | 11 | +21 | 20 |
| 2 | Antwerp F.C. | 12 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 33 | 13 | +20 | 14 |
| 3 | Sporting Club de Bruxelles | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 31 | 30 | +1 | 13 |
| 4 | Léopold Club de Bruxelles | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 31 | 29 | +2 | 12 |
| 5 | Racing Club de Bruxelles | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 32 | 31 | +1 | 12 |
| 6 | F.C. Brugeois | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 21 | +1 | 11 | Not participating next season. |
| 7 | Union F.C. d'Ixelles | 12 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 51 | -46 | 2 | Not participating next season. |
# Ru Guang

Ru Guang (born 1 November 1955) is a Chinese archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 2002–03 US Lecce season
## Season

2001–02 relegation brought Lecce in Serie B for an only year: Delio Rossi's team was unbeaten for 17 games, from 14 September 2002 to 18 January 2003 (including two initial matches, postponed due to lacking coverage of television rights). They came at third place, getting an immediate promotion.

## Squad

Squad at the end of the season.

### Goalkeepers

* Stephane Coque
* Antonio Rosati
* Generoso Rossi
* Vukasin Poleksic

### Defenders

* Philippe Billy
* Bruno Cirillo
* Nicolas Laspalles
* Erminio Rullo
* Gianluca Colonnello
* Alessandro Zoppetti
* Lorenzo Stovini
* Giuseppe Abruzzese
* Cristian Silvestri
* Cesare Bovo
* Arnaud Kouyo
* David Balleri

### Midfielders

* Drissa Diarra
* Cristian Antonio Agnelli
* Alessandro Conticchio
* Max Tonetto
* Guillermo Giacomazzi
* Djuric Winklaar
* Alfonso Camorani
* Rodolfo Giorgetti
* Luigi Piangerelli
* Giorgio Di Vicino
* Matteo Superbi
* Cristian Daniel Ledesma
* Marco Donadel

### Attackers

* Mirko Vučinić
* Valeri Bojinov
* Sebastjan Cimirotič
* Javier Chevantón
* Davor Vugrinec
* Alessandro Corallo
* Italo Mattioli
* Aldo Osorio
* Axel Cédric Konan

### Manager

* Delio Rossi

## Serie B
### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Siena (P, C) | 38 | 17 | 16 | 5 | 46 | 26 | +20 | 67 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 2 | Sampdoria (P) | 38 | 17 | 16 | 5 | 53 | 31 | +22 | 67 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 3 | Lecce (P) | 38 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 46 | 33 | +13 | 63 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 4 | Ancona (P) | 38 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 53 | 40 | +13 | 61 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 5 | Triestina | 38 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 54 | 46 | +8 | 58 | |

### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Updated to 7 June 2003.

## Sources

* RSSF - Italy 2002/03
vte2002–03 in Italian football :