OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Greif (poet)

Martin Greif, born Friedrich Hermann Frey (18 June 1839 – 1 April 1911) was a German freelance writer of poems and dramas which were performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna and the Bavarian Court Theatre in Munich. His texts inspired compositions by Alban Berg, Max Reger, Erna Schorlemmer, and Pauline Volkstein, among others.

## Career

Friedrich Hermann Frey was born in Speyer, the son of Max Frey [de], who had served as Kabinettsrat of Otto of Greece, and his wife Adelheid Friederike, née Ehrmann. The family moved to Munich, where he made the Abitur. He joined the Bavarian military and was promoted to Offizier in 1859. He retired from the military in 1867 to live as a freelance writer. His first publications, enabled by Eduard Mörike were poems, published in 1868 by Cotta’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung unter the pen name Martin Greif, which he used as his official name from 1882 on. In 1869 he moved to Vienna, where many of his plays were successfully performed at the Burgtheater, thank to its artistic director Heinrich Laube. When Laube left the post, Greif returned to Munich and wrote patriotic dramas performed at the Bavarian Court Theatre.
He died in Kufstein.

## Work

Greif's drama on Agnes Bernauer has remained in the repertory of Bavarian lay theatre. Several of Greif's poems appeared in anthologies such as Hausbuch Deutscher Lyrik. His poem "Das klagende Lied" possibly inspired Gustav Mahler's cantata of the same name, written from 1878 on with a libretto by the composer. Several of Greif's poems were set to music, for example "Der zerrißne Grabkranz" by Max Reger as part of his Sechs Lieder, Op. 4. Alban Berg set his poem "Schattenleben" ("Phantom Life") in 1903 among his early songs, Anton Webern set his poem "Hochsommernacht".
His works include:
* Die Schlacht von Leipzig, München, 1863; work online
* Frühlingssturmlieder, München, 1864; book online
* Hans Sachs, Augsburg 1866; work online
* Gedichte, Stuttgart 1868; poem collection online
* Prinz Eugen, Kassel 1880
* Agnes Bernauer, der Engel von Augsburg, Leipzig 1894.
* Neue Lieder und Mären, Leipzig 1908

## Literature

* Albert van Geelen: Martin Greif als Dramatiker in seinen Beziehungen zu Laube und zum Burgtheater unter Wilbrandt und Dingelstedt. Wächter-Verlag, Graz u. a. 1934.
* Fritz Kastner: Martin Greif. Bibliographie zu seinem Leben und Werk. Pfälzische Landesbibliothek, Speyer 1959.
* Laurenz Kiesgen: Martin Greif. Hesse u. Becker, Leipzig 1905.
* Wilhelm Kosch: Martin Greif in seinen Werken. Amelang, Leipzig 1907.
* Simon Prem [de]: Martin Greif. Versuch zu einer Geschichte seines Lebens und Dichtens mit besonderer Rücksicht auf seine Dramen und seiner Stellung in der deutschen Litteratur. Renger, Leipzig 1892.
* Jocza Savits: Martin Greifs Dramen. Eine Studie. Engl, München 1911.
* C. Stemplinger: Martin Greif als Lyriker. In: Alte und Neue Welt; Illustriertes katholisches Familienblatt. 1898/99, p. 626–628.
* Antonia Kostretska (ed.): Martin Greif. Ausgewählte Gedichte in Deutsch und Russisch. Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-00-034527-2. (German, Russian)
# Huang Geng

Huang Geng (born 10 July 1970) is a retired male long jumper from PR China. His personal best is 8.38 metres, achieved in May 1995 in Taiyuan.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 8th | |
| 1994 | Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 1st | |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 8th | |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | |
| 1995 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1st | 8.26 m CR |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 9th | |
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 2nd | 8.03 m |
# Miguel Echenausi

Miguel Ángel Echenausi de Ciancio (born 21 February 1968) is a Venezuelan former football defender who made a total number of 28 appearances for the Venezuela national team between 1991 and 2000.

## Club career

He started his professional career at Unión Atlético Táchira. Abroad, he had stints in Colombia with Cúcuta Deportivo and Chile with both Everton de Viña del Mar and Universidad de Concepción.
# RIDDLE syndrome

RIDDLE syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome. The name is an acronym for Radiosensitivity, ImmunoDeficiency Dysmorphic features and Learning difficulties.

## Presentation

The features of this condition include:
* Facial dysmorphism
* Short stature
* Mild motor control and learning difficulties
* Mild ataxia
* Microcephaly
* Normal intelligence
* Conjunctival telangiectasia
* Recurrent sinus infections
* Decreased serum IgA
* Late onset of pulmonary fibrosis
* Increased alpha-fetoprotein
* Increased radiosensitivity

## Genetics

This condition is due to mutations in the RNF168 gene. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. The gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase and is located on the long arm of chromosome 3 (3q29) on the Crick (minus strand).

## Diagnosis
### Differential diagnosis

The DDx is
* Ataxia telangectasia
* Artemis deficiency
* Immunodeficiency 26 (PKCS gene deficiency)
* LIG4 syndrome
* Nijmegen breakage syndrome
* Severe combined immunodeficiency with Cernunnos
* X-linked agammaglobulinemia

## Epidemiology

This condition is extremely rare. Only four cases have been described up to 2017.

## History

This syndrome was first described by Stewart et al. 2007.
# Hearts of the First Empire

Hearts of the First Empire is an American two-reel silent film set during the Peninsular War of the First French Empire. It is thought to be lost.

## Release

Hearts of the First Empire was released in the United States on April 28, 1913, in Toronto in early May, 1913, and was released in England on August 11, 1913. The film played in New Zealand in March, 1914, where it was screened alongside the contemporary drama Cinders, also made by Vitagraph. An Italian censorship document for the film was filed April 14, 1914.
# Přemysl Švarc

Přemysl Švarc (Czech pronunciation:; born 27 March 1985) is a Czech triathlete.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics men's triathlon on Tuesday 7 August, he placed 45th.
# Sung Jung-a

Sung Jung-A (born 25 December 1965) is a South Korean former basketball player who won the silver medal in the women's basketball tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Sung was also a member of the South Korean junior national basketball team that won the silver medal at the inaugural FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women in 1985.
Sung also competed in 1988 Summer Olympics where South Korea finished 7th with a record of 2–3.

## Personal life

Her son, Lee Hyun-jung is a South Korean college basketball player for the Davidson Wildcats of the Atlantic 10 Conference.
# Nikolay Ganev

Nikolay Ganev (Bulgarian: Николай Ганев; born 6 February 1955) is a Bulgarian former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# 1980 Australian Hard Court Championships

The 1980 Australian Hard Court Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament that was part of the 1980 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the 36th edition of the event and was held in Hobart, Australia from 31 December 1979 until 6 January 1980 and played on outdoor hardcourts. Unseeded Shlomo Glickstein won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Shlomo Glickstein defeated Robert Van't Hof 7–6, 6–4
* It was Glickstein's first singles title of his career.

### Doubles

John James / Chris Kachel defeated Phil Davies / Brad Guan 6–4, 6–4
# Li Ge

Li Ge (born 12 April 1969) is a Chinese former gymnast who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Jakub Rondzik

Jakub Rondzik (born 22 November 1986) is a Slovak football goalkeeper, who currently plays for 1. FK Příbram.
# Amazing Tater

Amazing Tater, known in Japan as Puzzle Boy II (パズルボーイII), is a puzzle video game for the Game Boy developed and published by Atlus. The game features a password system. It is the sequel to Kwirk.

## Gameplay

The player must guide a potato to the exit of each level, which consists of several obstacles. By pushing crates, the player fills up holes that can then be crossed. Different shaped crates and holes create puzzle like situations. The player must also manipulate rotation devices to reach the goal.
There are four different modes in the game. These include a practice mode, a "normal" puzzle mode, a mode specially designed for beginning players and an "action" mode containing two stories: Mega Picnic and Puzzle Forest.

## Reception

Contemporaneous reviews of Amazing Tater were generally positive. Most reviewers were complimentary of its charming presentation and moderate difficulty. Paul Rand writing for the magazine Go! said, "A-Mazing Tater has the same addictive qualities and, with a two-player option, a whole new challenge once you've completed the game on your own." Play Time called it, "a hot tip for fans of brain teasers and puzzle games!" The quality of the graphics were generally criticized but German publication Power Play called out the music as a highlight.
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Power Play | 82% |
| Go! | 86/100 |
| Play Time | 73% |
# Masoud Haji Akhondzadeh

Masoud Haji Akhondzade (Persian: مسعود حاجی آخوندزاده, born 29 April 1978, in Mashhad) is an Iranian judoka.
Haji Akhondzade finished in joint fifth place in the extra-lightweight (60 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics, having lost the bronze medal match to Choi Min-Ho of South Korea. He won a gold medal in 2002 Busan Asian Games by defeating Bazarbek Donbay of Kazakhstan.
# Alfred L. Chan

Alfred L. Chan is professor emeritus of political science at Huron University College.

## Books

* Xi Jinping: Political Career, Governance, and Leadership, 1953-2018 (Oxford University Press, 2022)
* Mao's Crusade: Politics and Policy Implementation in China's Great Leap Forward (Oxford University Press, 2001)
# Paulista School

The Paulista School (Escola Paulista, São Paulo School) was an informal group of Brazilian architects who formed in the 1950s. As opposed to the smoother curvy surfaces of the Rio de Janeiro-centred Carioca School typified by Oscar Niemeyer, the Paulista work embraced exposed concrete structures, chunkier massing, and rougher finishes.
The two primary figures associated with the Paulista School are the Pritzker Prize-winner Paulo Mendes da Rocha and João Batista Vilanova Artigas; other figures include Joaquim Guedes and Oswaldo Bratke.
# My Son Shall Be Armenian

My Son Shall Be Armenian (Original French title: Mon fils sera arménien) is a 2004 Canadian documentary by Hagop Goudsouzian, who travels to Armenia and Syria with five other members of Montreal's Armenian community who lost relatives in the Armenian genocide, to speak with survivors.
In Syria, Goudsouzian films in Deir ez-Zor, where thousands of Armenians were marched to death. In one scene, he scrapes the soil around a church and discovers the remains of what appears to be a mass grave, scooping up bones, a wedding ring and a bullet. In Armenia, Goudsouzian visits villages that had been renamed for former settlements, finding elders who recount what had occurred to their parents and siblings.
My Son Shall Be Armenian incorporates archival photographs and footage from a Hollywood silent movie based on the accounts of one survivor who escaped to the United States during the genocide. Participants in the film include Canadian artist Lousnak and TV host Patrick Masbourian.
My Son Shall Be Armenian was produced in French by the National Film Board of Canada.
# Amoy Food

Amoy Food Limited is a manufacturer of cooking sauces and condiments in Hong Kong. Its products, which now include foodstuffs such as frozen foods and instant foods for heating in a microwave oven, are sold around the world. It was acquired in 2018 by CITIC Capital, a subsidiary of the CITIC Group.
Its former factory site in Ngau Tau Kok was sold in the 1970s and has since been turned into an apartment complex called the Amoy Gardens.

## Etymology

Amoy (廈門) is an English romanisation of the Min Nan pronunciation of the name of the city in Fujian province, China known in Mandarin as Xiamen.

## History

In 1908, Tao Fa, the predecessor of the company, was founded in Xiamen for producing soy sauce and soy milk. In 1928, Amoy was set up in Hong Kong.
In a 1947 advertisement, the company was named as Amoy Canning Corporation, Ltd. (Chinese: 香港淘化大同公司; Cantonese Yale: Hēunggóng Tòufa Daaihtùng Gūngsī) with factory in Ngau Tau Kok and head office at Bonham Strand in Sheung Wan.
In 1977, Sime Darby group acquired 50% of Amoy Canning.
In 1980, Hang Lung Development acquired 63% of Amoy Canning Corp. (HK) Ltd
In 1983, fifty percent of Amoy Food was acquired by Pillsbury.
In 1987, a manufacturing plant was set up in Tai Po Industrial Estate in Tai Po.
In 1988, it was reported to be the largest soy sauce maker in the area, producing 6,000 tonnes a year.
In 1991, Amoy became wholly owned by the French dairy products company Danone.
On 12 January 2006, Danone sold the company to Ajinomoto of Japan.
In 2013, Amoy frozen food's factory in China was moved to Tai Po Industrial Estate in Hong Kong.
In 2018, Ajinomoto sold the company to CITIC Group of China.
In Europe, Amoy products are distributed by Kraft Heinz.
# Liu Shuhua

Liu Shuhua (born 23 October 1962) is a former professional tennis player from China.

## Biography

Debuting for the China Davis Cup team in 1983, Shuhua went on to feature in a total of 15 ties, for a 19/12 win-loss record.
Shuhua won multiple Asian Games medals for China, including bronze medals at the singles events in 1982 and 1986, as well as three medals in doubles.
At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Barcelona he was a member of the Chinese team, partnering Ma Keqin in the men's doubles. They lost in the first round to the eventual bronze medal winning Czechoslovak pairing of Miloslav Mečíř and Milan Šrejber.
# Martin Matúš

Martin Matúš (born 9 March 1982) is a Slovak former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## FK Dukla Banská Bystrica

On 10 February 2012, Matúš has signed half-year contract for Slovak club Dukla Banská Bystrica. On 4 March 2012, Matúš made his Slovak Corgoň Liga debut for FK Dukla Banská Bystrica and scored his first goal against AS Trenčín, a 2–2 away draw.

## Honours

Ruch Radzionków
* II liga West: 2009–10
# Danilo Ortiz

Danilo Fabián Ortiz Soto (born 28 July 1992) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a centre-back for Primera B de Chile club Santiago Wanderers.

## Career

In August 2019 he was loaned to Spanish club Elche CF by the recommendation of Christian Bragarnik. On December 24, 2019 Elche CF rescinded the contract with him and Ortiz returned to Godoy Cruz.
In 2023, he moved to Chile and signed with Deportes La Serena in the second level. The next season, he switched to Santiago Wanderers.
# Alison Shell

Alison Shell is a British scholar and literary critic. She is a professor in the Department of English Language and Literature at University College London. Most of her scholarly work explores the relationship between Christianity and literature in Britain from the Reformation to the 21st century.

## Education

Shell was educated at North London Collegiate School and St Hilda’s College, Oxford, where she obtained a B.A./M.A. and D.Phil.

## Career

Shell served as a Rare Books Curator at the Royal Institute of British Architects before becoming a British Academy Post-Doctoral Fellow at University College London (UCL) from 1994 to 1997. Her first permanent academic position was at the University of Durham, where she worked from 1997 to 2010 before returning to UCL.
Since 2010, Shell has been a series editor for the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies at the University of Toronto. Alongside Thomas S. Freeman and Ann Hutchison, she founded the series ‘Catholic and Recusant Texts of the Late Medieval and Early Modern Periods.’ She also serves on the editorial boards for the journals British Catholic History and Reformation. She reviews for the Times Literary Supplement, and in 2024 she preached the annual Shakespeare Sermon at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon.

## Fellowships

Shell is a fellow of the British Academy, the English Association, and the Society of Antiquaries. She has held visiting fellowships at the Newberry Library in Chicago, the Beinecke Library at Yale, and the Lewis Walpole Library at Yale.

## Bibliography (selected)

* Shakespeare and Religion (London: Arden Shakespeare, Critical Companions, 2010; paperback 2015).
* Oral Culture and Catholicism in Early Modern England (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007, paperback, 2009).
* Catholicism, Controversy and the English Literary Imagination, 1558-1660 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999, paperback 2006).
# Surasamharam

Surasamharam (Tamil: சூரசம்ஹாரம், romanized: Sūrasaṃhāram), also called Suranporu, is a Hindu ritual folk performance that recreates the legend of the killing of asuras by the deity Murugan. It is the culmination of the week-long Kanda Shasthi Vratam festival. It is performed mainly in Tamil Nadu. It is also celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, Sri Lanka, and the district of Palakkad in Kerala at temples dedicated to Murugan. This festival falls in the month of either Aippasi or Kartikai of the Tamil calendar. In the lunisolar calendar, Surasamharam falls on the 6th day on the bright half (Shukla Paksha) phase of the Kartika lunar month, just 6 to 7 days after Diwali. Most South Indians celebrate Surasamharam as part of the 6 day fast known as Maha Skanda Sashti, starting from the day after Diwali up through the 6th day. On the day after Surasamharam, also known as Thirukalyanam, where it is believed that Lord Murugan marries Valli and Devayanai. Most people who choose to observe their fast will typically break it after observing the sacred marriage performed at a temple.

## Description

The Surasamharam performance is based on the legend of Murugan, also known as Kanda, as described in the Kanda Purana. In the days preceding the performance, the Kanda Purana is narrated in the temple. The performance ends with the killing of Surapadman and his allies, which is depicted through the symbolic beheading of the four asuras of Anamugan, Panumugan, Simhamugan, and Surapadman by Murugan, employing his divine spear, known as the vel. For the performance the vel is specially consecrated; during the staging of the show, it is ceremonially placed on the neck of the effigy, after which the head is removed, depicting the beheading of the asura.
Surasamharam is preceded by several ceremonies on the last day of the Kanda Shashti festival. Special pujas are conducted and the deity of Murugan is ritually anointed in the ritual of abhishekam. Devotees are offered an auspicious sight of the deity, called a darshana. In some parts of Tamil Nadu, devotees observe a six-day fast, which they break at the end of the Surasamharam. In Palani, a procession of Murugan (locally called the Dandayuddhapani) is taken down from the Palani Murugan Temple and led through the main thoroughfares of the town before the Surasamharam.
At the Tiruchendur Murugan Temple, six days of celebrations for Kanda Shashti start from the tithi of the Aippasi month, culminate on the day of Surasamharam. The performance of the tiru kalyanam, the ceremonial wedding ceremony of the deity and his consorts, is observed on the day following the Surasamharam.
In Tamil Nadu, the Surasamharam is witnessed every year by large crowds of devotees. The state government and Indian Railways ply special buses and trains to facilitate their travel. In Kerala's Palakkad district, Surasamharam, is held in all the major Tamil settlements in the district.
# Charles Spencer (pianist)

Charles Spencer (born 1955) is an English classical pianist and music educator.

## Life

Born in Thorne, South Yorkshire, Spencer studied with Max Pirani at the Royal Academy of Music in London and at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. He was awarded the Promotion Prize for Artistic Achievements of the Austrian Federal Government. He is mainly known as Lied accompanist. He was the permanent pianist of Christa Ludwig, Bernarda Fink, Gundula Janowitz, Vesselina Kasarova, Marjana Lipovšek, Jessye Norman, Deborah Polaski, Thomas Quasthoff, Ildikó Raimondi, Peter Schreier, John Shirley-Quirk and Deon van der Walt. He also accompanied Cheryl Studer, Elīna Garanča, Petra Lang, Andreas Schmidt, Peter Seiffert, Petra-Maria Schnitzer, Janina Baechle and Iris Vermillion. He has recorded numerous disks - including Schubert Lieder with Gundula Janowitz and Thomas Quasthoff, Brahms-Lieder with Marjana Lipovšek, Deborah Polaski, Deon van der Walt, Doris Soffel and Michael Volle as well as recitals with Maria Venuti and Deon van der Walt. Supported by the Landesregierung von Schleswig-Holstein [de], he founded a song festival with the singer Ulf Bästlein in Husum. His Rossini-CD with Cecilia Bartoli and his accompaniment to Christa Ludwig's "Farewell to Salzburg" received international recognition. Since 1999, Spencer has also been working as a professor for Lied interpretation at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.

## Recordings

* Brahms, lieder - Marjana Lipovšek (1993, Sony)
* Chopin and Pauline Viardot, Mélodies - Urszula Kryger [pl], mezzo-soprano (29–31 March / 15 June 1999, Hyperion CDH55270)
* Liszt
** melodies, vol. 1 - Janina Baechle, mezzo-soprano (6–12 January 2009, SACD Marsyas MAR 1807-2)
** melodies, vol. 2 - Adrian Eröd, baritone (5–11 January 2009, Marsyas MAR 1806-2)
* Rossini Recital - Cecilia Bartoli (1991, Decca)
* Schubert
** 15 lieder - Gundula Janowitz (October 1989, Nuova Era 232909)
** Goethe Lieder - Thomas Quasthoff, bass-baritone (1995, RCA)
** Winterreise - Thomas Quasthoff, baryton-basse (1998, RCA)
* Schumann, Liszt, Brahms, Dichterliebe : Lieder nach Gedichte von Heinrich Heine - Deon Van der Walt, tenor (26–29 July 1994, Nightingale Classics)
* Schumann:
** lieder and duets - Petra Maria Schnitzer (soprano), Peter Seiffert (tenor) (20–21 November 2001, Orfeo)
** lieder, op. 35 et 90 - Paul Armin Edelmann, baritone (2014, Capriccio C5172)
* Melodies set on poems by Theodor Storm - Ulf Bästlein, barytone (2004, MDG)
* Beethoven, Britten, Zemlinsky Eisler, Weill… melodies - Thomas Michael Allen, tenor (2014, Capriccio)
# Nikolai Konrad

Nikolai Iosifovich Konrad (Russian: Николай Иосифович Конрад; 13 March 1891 – 30 September 1970) was a Soviet philologist and historian, described in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia as "the founder of the Soviet school of Japanese scholars".

## Life

Konrad was born in Riga to a German father who was a railway engineer while his mother was the daughter of a priest from the Oryol Governorate. He studied at the Oriental Faculty of Saint Petersburg University, attending lectures by Lev Sternberg at the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. After graduation he traveled to Japan and Korea, studying the languages and undertaking ethnographic study. World War I prevented his return to Russia until 1917.
Konrad then taught at Leningrad University, and became professor of Japanese language and literature there from 1922 to 1939. He knew Mikhail Bakhtin in the 1920s, and Bakhtin later cited Konrad, Dmitry Likhachov and Juri Lotman as the three most important Russian literary theorists.
After his fellow scholar Nikolai Nevsky and his wife were arrested on charges of spying, Konrad found their two-year-old daughter left in their apartment; he brought the girl up as his own after her parents' execution. In 1941 he became professor at the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies.

## Awards and honors

* Two Orders of Lenin (June 10, 1945; March 27, 1954)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class (1969)
* USSR State Prize

## Works

* Zapad i Vostok (West and East), Moscow, 1966. Translated by H. Kasanina and others as West-East, inseparable twain; selected articles. Moscow, 1967
# Nicola Simonelli

Nicola Simonelli (born 20 January 1958) is a Venezuelan footballer. He played in three matches for the Venezuela national football team in 1985. He was also part of Venezuela's squad for the 1983 Copa América tournament.