OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arshi Pipa

Arshi Pipa (28 July 1920 – 20 July 1997) was an Albanian and American writer, philosopher, poet and literary critic.

## Biography

Arshi Pipa was born on 28 July 1920 in Shkodër and attended school there until 1938. Pipa received a BA equivalent degree ("Laurea") in philosophy at the University of Florence in 1942. After he completed his studies he was a teacher of Italian language in different schools in Albania.
He was imprisoned for ten years (1946–56) in Communist Albania because he antagonized the communist regime with his recitation of a verse from a "Song of the Flea" by Goethe found in a translation of Faust. After he was released from prison (his original sentence was 20 years, but after amnesty it was cut to 10) he escaped to Yugoslavia and lived in Sarajevo during the period 1957–9. In 1959 he emigrated to the United States where he taught at Adelphi College, Georgetown University, Columbia University, and UC Berkeley. Then, from 1966 to 1989, he was a professor of Italian literature in the Department of Romance Languages at the University of Minnesota.
Pipa died in Washington DC on July 20, 1997.

## Work

The first poetry Pipa composed in late 1930, Lundërtarë [Seamen], was published in Tirana in 1944. When he was in prison he thought out and actually wrote some parts of his best-known collection of poems, Libri i burgut [The Prison Book], published in 1959. His epic poem Rusha (1968), composed in 1955 during his imprisonment, describes love between Albanians and Serbs in the late 14th century.
Pipa claimed that the unification of the Albanian language was wrong because it deprived Albanian language of its richness at the expense of Gheg. He called the unified literary Albanian language a "monstrosity" produced by the Tosk communist leadership, who conquered anti-communist north Albania and imposed their Tosk Albanian dialect on the Ghegs.
# Yao Ping

Yao Ping (born March 19, 1993) is a Chinese cross-country cyclist. She placed 24th in the women's cross-country race at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Ray Martin (pool player)

Ray Martin (born 1936) is an American professional pool player, nicknamed "Cool Cat". He acquired his nickname when he calmly won a world title in 1971 in California when during the event an earthquake was in progress.

## Professional career

He held the World Champion title in straight pool in 1971, 1974 and 1978.
In 1994, Martin was inducted into the Billiard Congress of America's Hall of Fame.
He is a winner of win three World Straight Pool Championship titles. He has also won several nine-ball tournaments, including the 1980 Lake Tahoe Invitational, the 1981 King of the Hill Pool Championship, and the 1983 Music City Open. He finished 4th and 5th, respectively in the 1992 and 1993 BCA US Opens. From 1989 to 1991 he served as a contributing editor and wrote the Nine-Ball Safeties column for The Snap Magazine.

## Titles & Achievements

* 1968 New Jersey State 14.1 Tournament
* 1970 New York State 14.1 Tournament
* 1971 BCA World Straight Pool Championship
* 1971 National Billiard Player of the Year
* 1972 New Jersey State 14.1 Tournament
* 1974 BCA World Straight Pool Championship
* 1978 Connecticut State 14.1 Tournament
* 1978 PPPA World Straight Pool Championship
* 1980 Atlantic City Invitational 14.1
* 1980 Lake Tahoe Invitational All-Around
* 1981 King of the Hill Pool Championship
* 1983 Music City Open 9-Ball
* 1983 Florida 9-Ball Championship
* 1992 Florida International 9-Ball Classic
* 1993 Florida Open 9-Ball
* 1994 Palm Harbour Open 9-Ball
* 1994 Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame
* 1995 Fat Cat's 9-Ball Tournament

## Books

* The 99 Critical Shots in Pool (1977). Co-authored with Rosser Reeves
# Chung Sun-hye

Chung Sun-hye or Jeong Seon-hye (Korean: 정선혜; born 17 December 1975) was a South Korean female volleyball player. She was part of the South Korea women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1998 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. She competed with the national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, finishing 8th.
# Ernest Roberts (Conservative politician)

Sir Ernest Handforth Goodman Roberts (20 April 1890 – 14 February 1969) was a Welsh barrister and Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Flintshire from 1924 to 1929, before becoming the Chief Justice of the Rangoon High Court.

## Biography

Roberts was educated at Malvern College and Trinity College, Oxford, where he was President of the Oxford Union. During the First World War, he was a captain in the Royal Welch Fusiliers and a court-martial officer in Palestine, for which he was mentioned in despatches.
Roberts was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1916. He first stood for election to the House of Commons at the 1923 general election, when he failed to unseat the sitting Liberal MP Thomas Henry Parry. At the 1924 general election, when the reappearance of a Labour Party candidate split created a 3-way contest, he won the seat by a comfortable majority of 12% of the votes. He was defeated at the 1929 general election, and did not stand for Parliament again.
From 1936, when he was knighted, to 1948 he was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature at Rangoon. He was made a Queen's Counsel in 1949 and frequently served as Commissioner of Assize.
# Raymond Isaac Follo

Raymond Isaac Follo is a Congolese politician who has served in the National Assembly of Congo-Brazzaville since 2012.

## Life and career

At the Sixth Extraordinary Congress of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT), held in July 2011, Follo was elected to the PCT's 471-member Central Committee.
In the July–August 2012 parliamentary election, Follo stood as the PCT candidate in Ngoyo constituency, located in Pointe-Noire. In the first round of voting, he placed first with 30% of the vote, ahead of Henri Tchimbakala Mavoungou of the Rally for Democracy and Social Progress (RDPS), who received 15.63%. The PCT and the RDPS were both members of the Presidential Majority loyal to President Denis Sassou Nguesso, and as a result of an agreement between the parties, Tchimbakala Mavoungou, as the second place candidate, withdrew from the vote in favor of Follo. Consequently, Follo was elected without opposition in the second round of voting, receiving 100% of the vote.
When the National Assembly began meeting for its new parliamentary term, Follo was designated as Secretary of the Planning, Spatial Planning, Environment and Housing Commission of the National Assembly on 19 September 2012.
On 23 February 2013, Follo held his first meeting with his constituents, discussing parliamentary work and donating shovels, hoes, and wheelbarrows, as well as office equipment and school supplies.
Follo was elected as President of the PCT District Committee for Ngoyo on 8 September 2013.
On 12 October 2013, Follo held his second constituent meeting, discussing the work of the National Assembly and the passage of various items of legislation. He reiterated that he wanted to remain close to his constituents by holding regular constituent meetings, rotating through the different parts of the constituency. He also encouraged people to register to vote, and he gave out school kits to Ngoyo's best performing students.
Follo held his third constituent meeting on 1–2 February 2014. He variously donated beds, mattresses, and cement to local medical facilities, schools, and churches. Discussing his parliamentary work, he explained his proposed amendments to the 2014 state budget. These amendments, which were included in the budget, concerned various infrastructure improvements in Ngoyo: the completion of a local town hall, expansion and improvement of local medical facilities, and construction work at schools.
Follo headed the PCT's candidate list in Ngoyo for the September 2014 local elections and was elected as a local councillor. In the July 2017 parliamentary election, he was re-elected to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate in Ngoyo, winning the seat in the first round with 70% of the vote. He was designated as Rapporteur of the Planning Commission of the National Assembly on 2 September 2017.
# Kim Ja-youn

Kim Ja-youn (born 28 April 1978) is a South Korean biathlete. She competed in two events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Isabela Petrov

Isabela Petrov Iantosca (born 9 June 1973) is a former professional tennis player from Mexico.

## Biography

Petrov, who was born in Mexico City, won a bronze medal for Mexico in the women's doubles tournament at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana.
From 1991 to 1993, she featured in nine Fed Cup ties for her native country. Receiving a full scholarship to attend Pepperdine University, Petrov played NCAA Division I tennis for the Waves, earning All-American honors in 1996 and 1997.
Since 2000 she has worked in marketing for ESPN International in New York.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 3 (1–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 28 April 1991 | ITF Villahermosa, Mexico | Hard | Xóchitl Escobedo | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 1. | 14 March 1993 | ITF Monterrey, Mexico | Clay | Sandra De Silva | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 13 October 1997 | ITF Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | Hard | Alena Paulenková | 6–7$^{(6)}$, 6–7$^{(3)}$ |

### Doubles: 7 (3–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 22 April 1991 | ITF Villahermosa, Mexico | Hard | Olga Limon | Rita Pichardo Belkis Rodríguez | 4–6, 7–5, 6–7$^{(5)}$ |
| Loss | 2. | 19 May 1991 | ITF San Luis Potosí, Mexico | Hard | Xóchitl Escobedo | Rita Pichardo Belkis Rodríguez | 4–6, 6–1, 3–6 |
| Win | 1. | 26 May 1991 | ITF Aguascalientes, Mexico | Harf | Xóchitl Escobedo | Aránzazu Gallardo Claudia Hernández | 6–3, 7–6$^{(4)}$ |
| Loss | 3. | 13 April 1992 | ITF Mexico City | Hard | Cláudia Chabalgoity | Lucila Becerra Xóchitl Escobedo | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | 23 August 1992 | ITF Cuernavaca, Mexico | Hard | Cláudia Chabalgoity | Estelle Gevers Liezel Huber | 7–5, 5–7, 6–2 |
| Loss | 4. | 19 October 1992 | ITF San Luis Potosí, Mexico | Hard | Jolene Watanabe | Magdalena Feistel Katarzyna Teodorowicz | 6–4, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 3. | 27 October 1997 | ITF Culiacan, Mexico | Hard | Lucila Becerra | Paola Arrangoiz Alina Jidkova | 7–5, 6–0 |
# Trio Matamoros

The Trío Matamoros was a Cuban trova group. It was formed in 1925 by Miguel Matamoros (8 May 1894 in Santiago de Cuba – 15 April 1971; guitar), Rafael Cueto (14 March 1900 in Santiago de Cuba – 7 August 1991; guitar) and Siro Rodríguez (9 December 1899 in Santiago de Cuba – Regla, 29 March 1981; maracas and claves). All three were singers and composers. The group was originally called Trio Oriental, but changed their name to Trio Matamoros in 1928 after finding that a group called Trio Oriental already existed.
The Trío Matamoros played boleros and son. They toured all Latin America and Europe and recorded in New York. In 1940 Guillermo Portabales performed with the trio. Matamoros expanded the trio into a conjunto (Conjunto Matamoros) for a trip to Mexico and hired the young Beny Moré as singer from 1945 to 1947. They recorded many 78 rpm records and LPs; some of their output is available on CDs. The group were critically acclaimed for the harmony of their voices, and the quality of the lyrics.
The group is considered an important act in the rise of son music. Throughout the nearly four decades that it was active, the group re-configured itself into many musical variations and acts as a quartet, septet, orchestra, etc.
Miguel Matamoros was one of the most prolific composers of Cuban son. His first hit was "El que siembra su maíz" (He who sows his corn), followed by songs including "Lágrimas negras" (Black tears) and "Son de la Loma." The group, whose members stayed together for 35 years, announced their disbandment in May 1961. Their last concert had taken place in New York the year before.
# Johanna Allik

Johanna Allik born on 7 April 1994 in Tallinn, is an Estonian figure skater. She initially competed in singles skating and achieved two senior international medals. Additionally, she secured the Estonian national silver medal twice, in 2008 and 2010. In 2011, she transitioned to ice dance and, with partner Paul Bellantuono, won the 2012 Estonian junior title. Following a two-season break from competitive skating between 2013 and 2015, she returned to singles skating for the 2015–16 figure skating season.

## Programs
### Single skating

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2016–2018 | Flamenco | To Build a Home by The Cinematic Orchestra |
| 2015–2016 | Hip Hip Chin Chin by Club des Belugas | Often a Bird by Wim Mertens L'Espoir by Margaux Avril |
| 2010–2011 | Salome | Symphony by Sergei Prokofiev |
| 2008–2009 | Bolero (from Moulin Rouge!) | Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin |
| 2007–2008 | Carmen Suite by Georges Bizet | The Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber |

### Ice dance with Paul Bellantuono

| Season | Short dance | Free dance |
| 2012–2013 | Swing: Don't Mess With My Man by Nadja Blues: Me and Mr. Jones by Amy Winehouse | Polovtsian Dances (from Prince Igor) by Alexander Borodin |
| 2011–2012 | Rhumba Cha Cha | Burlesque |

## Competitive highlights
### Single skating

International :
| Event | 05–06 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 15–16 | 16–17 | 17–18 |
| CS Denkova-Staviski | | | | | | 8th | | |
| CS Ice Star | | | | | | | | 15th |
| CS Ondrej Nepela | | | | | | | 18th | |
| CS Tallinn Trophy | | | | | | 17th | 17th | 25th |
| CS U.S. Classic | | | | | | 17th | | |
| CS Warsaw Cup | | | | | | | 19th | |
| Cup of Nice | | | | 20th | | | | |
| Hellmut Seibt | | | | | | 6th | | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | | | | | 6th |
| Ice Star | | | | | | 3rd | | |
| Sofia Trophy | | | | | | 2nd | | |
| Sportland Trophy | | | | | | 4th | | |
| Toruń Cup | | | | | | 10th | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||
| JGP Austria | | 12th | | | | | | |
| JGP Belarus | | | 7th | | | | | |
| JGP Croatia | | | | 12th | | | | |
| JGP France | | | 17th | | | | | |
| JGP Japan | | | | | 17th | | | |
| JGP Poland | | | | 14th | | | | |
| JGP U.K. | | 17th | | | | | | |
| EYOF | | | 7th | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Estonian Champ. | 2nd J | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | | 4th | | |

### Ice dance with Paul Bellantuono

International :
| Event | 2011–12 | 2012–13 |
| World Junior Champ. | 12th PR | 31st |
| JGP Slovenia | | 8th |
| JGP United States | | 10th |
| Pavel Roman Memorial | | 5th J |
| Santa Claus Cup | 9th J | |
| National |||
| Estonian Champ. | 2nd J | 1st J |
# Hervé Ebanda

Hervé Ebanda (born 14 February 1979 in Créteil) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward on the professional level for the French Ligue 2 US Créteil-Lusitanos football club between 2000 and 2002.
# Morochów

Morochów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórz, within Sanok County, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Zagórz, 8 km (5 mi) south of Sanok, and 63 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The Ukrainian population of Morochów has been expelled by the Polish government in 1947, during the Operation Vistula.
# Kim Yong-mi (cyclist)

Kim Yong-mi (Korean: 김용미; born 23 February 1976) is a track and road cyclist from South Korea. She represented her nation at the 1996 Summer Olympics on the road in the women's road race and on the track in the women's points race. At the 2004 Summer Olympics she competed also in the women's points race and got in 16th place She was the sole Korean Asian Games gold medalist in women's road cycling (2002 Busan Asian Games) until Na Ah-reum repeated the feat in the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. She is currently the coach of the South Korean Samyang Corp women's cycling team as well being the occasional South Korean national women's team coach.
# Elisa Pérez de las Heras

Elisa Pérez de las Heras (born 10 June 1947) is a Mexican equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# GIF art

GIF art is a form of digital art that first emerged in 1987. The technology for the animated GIF has become increasingly advanced through the years. After 2010, a new generation of artists focused on experimenting with its potential for presenting creativity on the World Wide Web. Mass access to the Internet allowed their GIFs to travel rapidly and virally online, through social platforms such as Tumblr and Giphy, and to be recognized as a new form of art.

## History

GIF art has been around since the year 1987, increasingly gaining attention from the audience some years after 2000. one of the earlier implementation of GIF art can be traced back to web design in which they were used as banners, later they were adopted into the greater meme culture as a niche and have now become a staple on the internet through social media most notably from Giphy, Reddit and Tumblr.

### GIF Art in Contemporary art and Modern Exhibitions

GIF art animations have been exhibited in galleries and festivals around the world. Some works are exhibited in the form of physical, lenticular printed images. Contemporary art galleries and institutions like the Museum of the Moving Image (New York City) are popular among many young artists.
# Epileptic (comics)

L'Ascension du Haut Mal ("The Ascension of Great Suffering"), published in English as Epileptic, is an autobiographical graphic novel by David Beauchard (more commonly known as David B.).

## Publication history

It was originally published in French by L'Association in six volumes from 1996 to 2003:
* Tome 1, 1996, 52 pp. (ISBN 2-909020-73-8)
* Tome 2, 1997, 60 pp. (ISBN 2-909020-84-3)
* Tome 3, 1998, 52 pp. (ISBN 2-84414-004-1)
* Tome 4, 1999, 52 pp. (ISBN 2-84414-020-3)
* Tome 5, 2000, 60 pp. (ISBN 2-84414-047-5)
* Tome 6, 2003, 86 pp. (ISBN 2-909020-07-X)
The first half of the series was published in English by Fantagraphics in one volume in 2002 (ISBN 2-84414-085-8); a complete edition was released by Pantheon in 2005 (ISBN 978-0375714689).

## Plot

The book tells the story of the author's early childhood and adolescence, focusing on his relationship with his older brother and younger sister. His brother develops severe and intractable epilepsy, causing the family to seek a variety of solutions from alternative medicine, most dramatically by moving to a commune based on macrobiotic principles. As the epileptic brother loses control of his own life, the artist develops solitary obsessions with cartoons, mythology and war. The book's graphic style becomes increasingly elaborate as the children's fantasy life takes over, with their dreams and fears (including epilepsy itself) appearing as living creatures. In brief interludes, the children appear as adults when the artist begins the process of writing the story.

## Translation

The French title proved difficult to translate, as it contains several meanings: haut mal is an archaic term for epilepsy meaning literally "great sickness" (formerly used as a medical term in English, now replaced by grand mal), and ascension can mean either rise or climbing, as seen in a recurring image of the family climbing a steep slope into unknown terrain.

## Reception

The English translation of the book received very good reviews from critics. The review aggregator Metacritic reported the book had an average score of 92 out of 100, based on 15 reviews. In Bookmarks May/June 2005 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a (4.5 out of 5) with the summary stating, "Epileptic, noted the Houston Chronicle, "is a different beast, bigger, broader and better than any graphic entry in recent memory". The original French version was also generally well-received.
Publishers Weekly has called it "one of the greatest graphic novels ever published."

## Awards

The fourth volume won the 2000 Angoulême International Comics Festival Prize for Scenario. David B. won the 2005 Ignatz Award for Outstanding Artist for his work on the series.
# NGC 7499

NGC 7499 is an unbarred lenticular galaxy within the constellation Pisces. NGC 7499 is its New General Catalogue designation. It was discovered on September 2, 1864 by the astronomer Albert Marth.
On 7 December 1986, a supernova was discovered within NGC 7499 and was subsequently designated SN 1986M (type Ib, mag. 16.5).
# Lee Mi-kyung (sport shooter)

Lee Mi-kyung (born 27 March 1969) is a South Korean sport shooter who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Mrowla

Mrowla is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świlcza, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Świlcza and 10 km (6 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Elias P. Bailey

Elias P. Bailey was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Bailey was born on December 17, 1832, in Irasburg, Vermont. He married Lucinda A. McCarty. They would have four children. Bailey died on October 16, 1881.

## Career

Bailey was a member of the Assembly during the 1872 session. Additionally, he was Chairman (similar to Mayor), Treasurer and Assessor of Lucas, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Muczne

Muczne is a village in southeastern Poland in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Bieszczady County, Gmina Lutowiska, near the border with Ukraine, in the valley of the Muczny stream. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Lutowiska, 36 km (22 mi) south of Ustrzyki Dolne, and 114 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
In the former administrative division of Poland (1975-1998), Muczne was situated in Krosno Voivodeship.
Mucze was on the trail of forest railway lines that led to Wołosate and Trebowiec valleys and it ended with Sokoliki Górskie railway station. Before World War II, Muczne was part of Dźwiniacz Górny village. In 1944, troops of Ukrainian Insurgent Army raided the village and murdered 70 people of Polish nationality in the Muczne massacre. Eventually, after the war, the village was deserted with all houses burnt-out.
In the 1970s, there was a small dwelling for forest workers and, in 1975, the area was taken over by the Council of Ministers. Later, Muczne was turned into a farming estate and hunting ground owned by the state.
In the 1970s, Muczne was a secluded place where Polish Communist leaders could come to relax and often spend time and host their international VIPs. The former PM of Poland, Piotr Jaroszewicz, is said to have hunted a bear that is displayed in the Bieszczady National Park Museum. Among important guests in Muczne were: Edward Gierek, Josip Broz Tito, and Abdoreza Pahlavi. For several years, Muczne was called Kazimierzowo to honor colonel Kazimierz Doskoczyński who was the head of another state estate in Arłamów.
# Munina

Munina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarosław, within Jarosław County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Jarosław.
It is a railroad junction, situated on the main Kraków-Medyka line. Also, in Munina begins another connection, a branch line (pl) to Hrebenne.