OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wöhlerite

Wöhlerite, also known as woehlerite or wohlerite, is a member of the Wöhlerite group. It was named after German chemist Friedrich Wöhler. It was first described by Scheerer in 1843, but the crystal structure was only solved by Mellino & Merlino in 1979. Once approved, it was grandfathered by the IMA.

## Properties

Wöhlerite shows pleochroic attributes, which is an optical phenomenon. Depending on which axis the mineral is being viewed, it would appear as if it is changing colors. Looking at the mineral from the x and y axis, it appears as a nearly colorless to pale yellow one, while viewing it on the z axis, it takes up a wine-yellow color. It is a granular mineral, and has prismatic crystals that can grow up to 3 cm. It is thick and tabular on {100}. Brøgger listed these forms to be the more frequent ones are {210}, {130}, {120}, {110}, {101}, {100}, {011}, {001}, {-101} and {-111} in 1890, although other forms observed include {720}, {311}, {121}, {111}, {021}, {012}, {010}, {-121}, {-161}, {-201}, {-211}, {-212} and {-221}. It has a paragenetic mode of syenites. Some of the associated minerals include zircon, microcline, nepheline, spreustein (natrolite after nepheline or sodalite), and the pyrochlore group. It is an accessory mineral in nepheline syenites, and in fenites it is associated with alkaline intrusives. In late phase it can be found in alkalic pegmatites, and it can also be found in carbonatites. It mainly consists of oxygen (35.22%) and calcium (19.26%) but otherwise includes silicon (14.21%), zirconium (11.54%), niobium (9.40%), sodium (5.82%), fluorine (2.88%) and iron (1.41%). The fracture of it is brittle and splintery, meaning that the brittle fracture leaves splintery crystal fragments. Since it is granular, it occurs in matrix in anhedral to subhedral crystals. It is a prismatic and tabular mineral as mentioned above, meaning crystal shape is typically a slender prism, and its dimensions are thin in one direction. Upon inspecting it under both long wave and short wave ultraviolet light, the mineral does not show luminescent properties. It is also not radioactive.

## Formation and mining

The type locality is Løvøya, Norway. It was first described from several syenite pegmatites by Scheerer, and although the type locality is unknown, the island became listed as the type locality since it was mentioned by Scheerer. Although it is described for mainly appearing in alkalic rocks, there are reports of wöhlerite's carbonatite occurrence. This rare mineral occurs in calcite-silicate rocks with varying composition. The composition of the host rocks vary due to their heterogeneous nature. The mixed rocks form the complex's western margin of the central sövitic carbonatite intrusion. They are representing the intrusion's magmatic border facies.
# Tomlinson Run State Park

Tomlinson Run State Park sits on 1,398 acres (5.7 km$^2$) along the small Ohio River tributary of the same name. This state park lies near the foremost tip of the panhandle, in Hancock County. This is the only state park in West Virginia that offers overnight accommodations in a yurt.
The park features a lake and several ponds, totaling 33 acres (13 ha), for fishing and boating.

## Features

* 54 camp sites (33 with electrical hookup)
* 2 Campers' Cabins (Sleep 5 and have electricity and lights)
* 4 yurts (2 sleep two persons and 2 sleep 5 persons)
* Group camp (11 cabins can host up to a 112-person group)
* Picnic area with 2 shelters (1 with limited electricity)
* Picnic shelter at miniature golf area with electricity
* Picnic shelter at swimming pool with electricity
* Swimming pool with 182-ft (55 m) water slide
* Miniature golf
* Boat rentals
* Hiking trails
* Basketball and volleyball courts
* Playground

## Accessibility

Accessibility for the disabled was assessed by West Virginia University. The assessment found the park to be generally accessible. The 2005 assessment found an issue with accessibility signage.

## Foundation

The Tomlinson Run State Park Foundation was established in the 1990s by citizens of Hancock County to raise funds for the improvement of the park. Over the years, foundation funding has been used for numerous park improvements including a new maintenance building, playground equipment, picnic shelters, and flag poles.
# Achyutananda (inventor)

Achyutananda (Nepali:अच्युतानन्द) was a Nepali inventor. He was born in 1851. His family name is not known, it could be Pande, Lamichhane or Wagle. It is believed that he made some kind of flying device that could fly for a distance of about 200 m in the test flight. The claim however is disputed. He was banned from conducting his works by the Rana regime and sent to Benaras.
He also created a steam powered bamboo cart based on his experience of trains in India during the British Raj. It took him 20 years to do it.
# Iris Falcón

Iris Rocio Falcón Lurita (born 1 November 1973), more commonly known as Iris Falcón, is a Peruvian former volleyball player who played for the Peruvian women's national volleyball team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, finishing eleventh in both tournaments.
Falcón also competed at the 1994 FIVB World Championship in Brazil and the 1998 FIVB World Championship in Japan.
# Palakkad Industrial Smart City

The Palakkad Industrial Smart City is an under construction greenfield industrial smart city spread over an area of 1,710 acres (6.9 km$^2$) Palakkad district, Kerala, India. It is a part of the Kochi Bengaluru Industrial Corridor Project, The Economic Affairs Committee of the Union Cabinet has approved 12 Industrial Smart Cities in ten states including Palakkad Industrial Smart City in Kerala.

## Overview

The Union Cabinet approved the Palakkad industrial city, part of a 12-city initiative under the National Industrial Corridor Development program. The city will be built on 1,710 acres, with an estimated investment of ₹28,602 crore. Palakkad is a key component of the Kochi-Bengaluru industrial corridor, expected to attract ₹10,000 crore in Kerala. The Government of Kerala acquired 82% of the land in 2022. The project received approvals from the National Industrial Corridor Trust Board and the Environment Ministry. A special purpose vehicle, Kerala Industrial Corridor Development Corporation, has been formed. Once the master plan and detailed project report are finalized, the tendering process will begin.
Palakkad industrial city will focus on medical, chemical, botanical products, hi-tech industry, non-metallic mineral products, fabricated metal products, rubber-plastic products, machinery and equipment.
# Mladen Khristov

Mladen Khristov (Bulgarian: Младен Христов; born 22 March 1946) is a Bulgarian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jimmy Baird

Jimmy Baird (born 1948) is an American film and television actor. He is known for playing Pee Wee Jenkins in the American western television series Fury.

## Life and career

Baird was born in Seattle, Washington. He began his screen career in 1954, appearing in the television series Public Defender. He made his film debut in the same year in the film There's No Business Like Show Business. After that, Baird appeared in the 1955 film The Seven Little Foys playing Eddie Foy Jr. In 1957 Baird joined the cast of the western television series Fury as Pee Wee Jenkins, the friend of Joey Newton (Bobby Diamond). He guest-starred in television programs including Rawhide, The Lone Ranger, Have Gun, Will Travel, Mr. Novak, Bronco, The Danny Thomas Show, The Real McCoys, U.S. Marshal, The Restless Gun, Lassie, The Twilight Zone S3 E37 "The Changing of the Guard" 1962, Maverick, and My Friend Flicka.
Baird co-starred and appeared in films such as I'll Give My Life, The Return of Dracula, The Black Orchid, Rebel Without a Cause, Operation Eichmann and A Dog's Best Friend.
# Barry Way

The Barry Way is a partly unsealed alpine road running from Jindabyne southwest to the Victoria border, in New South Wales, Australia, where it becomes the Snowy River Road. It eventually leads to Buchan, a total distance of 170 kilometres with no services or towns. It is sealed for the first 27 kilometres from Jindabyne, passing through the Moonbah and Grosses Plain localities and becoming unsealed at Ingebirah Gap, remaining so through the Ingeegoodbee locality as far as the Victorian border. The road passes through some very remote and unspoilt wilderness in the Australian Alps close to the river. The scenery along the road provides views of the Snowy River valley and the surrounding mountains. There are a number of campsites along the road, from Jacobs River southwards. The road passes the Wallace Craigie Lookout.
During the summer months, the weather on the Barry Way can be extremely hot and this road may be temporarily closed due to bushfires. In winter the road north of the Victorian border can be closed for considerable periods due to heavy snowfalls and dangerous ice. The gravel section can be challenging for 2WD vehicles and caravans. This road has no major intersections between Jindabyne and the Victorian border, and no petrol is available before Gelantipy in Victoria.
At the NSW/VIC border, the Barry Way becomes known as Snowy River Road and continues southward into the East Gippsland region of Victoria.

## History

The road is named after Leo Barry, president of the Snowy River Shire Council in the 1950s, who pushed for the creation of the road.
Construction of the Victorian portion of the road began as early as 1925 when a bridge was built over the Buchan River at Buchan. In the 1930s with the use of unemployed labourers, improvements were made to the Buchan-Gelantipy portion of the road. Work had progressed as far as the construction of the bridge over the Suggan Buggan River at Suggan Buggan when the start of the Second World War stopped work in 1939. All of the work completed up to this point in time was done using picks and shovels, with bullock teams employed to cart away the fill. All the stonework for the culverts, pipes and embankments was constructed by hand using stone recovered during the road making process.
It was not until 1960 that the Tambo and Snowy River shires managed to secure funding to complete what was described as a jeep track (that would later be upgraded) connecting the Victorian and NSW sections built before the war. A Mr L. Livingstone was contracted to undertake the Victorian portion from Suggan Buggan to Willis on the Victorian–NSW border. The job took 26 weeks to complete with the Victorians reaching the border shortly before the New South Wales construction crew. The road was opened in May 1961 by Leo Barry (Snowy River Shire) and Keith Rogers (Tambo Shire), with some 400 people in attendance. Avalanche Lookout was constructed in these works.
* View from the Barry Way
* The Barry Way snakes its way through the Australian Alps.
* The Barry Way
* Wallace Craigie Lookout, along the Barry Way, looking south
* Commemorative plaque at the New South Wales/Victoria order
# Red Rain

Red rain is precipitation that resembles blood.
It may also refer to:

## Books and film

* Batman & Dracula: Red Rain, a comic book from DC Comics
* Red Rain (novel), a 2012 horror novel by R. L. Stine
* Red Rain (2013 film), an Indian Malayalam-language science fiction thriller
* Red Rain (1950 film), a Mexican war adventure film

## Music

* Red Rain (album), an album by Dice
* "Red Rain" (song), a song by Peter Gabriel
* "Red Rain," a song by The White Stripes on their album Get Behind Me Satan
* "Red Rain", a song by the Power Metal band Primal Fear on their album Nuclear Fire
# By Request (Boyzone album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
By Request is the first greatest hits album by Irish boy band Boyzone. It was released on 31 May 1999 by Universal. The album is their best-selling release to date, with sales of over 4 million copies worldwide.

## Background

The album contains nearly all of the band's singles since the start of their career in 1994. Singles not included are the Irish-only single "Working My Way Back to You" and the Japanese only-single "Believe in Me". The American-only single "Mystical Experience", appears as a bonus track on the Australian release, "Te Garder Pres De Moi", appears as a bonus track on the French release, and "Everyday I Love You" only appears on the Asian release of the album. The latter was released as a single in the United Kingdom in December 1999 despite not being include on the U.K. edition of the album. The album also features Ronan Keating's first solo outing, "When You Say Nothing at All", and three tracks only previously issued on the American version of Where We Belong.
The album was released on 31 May 1999 via Universal and was preceded by the single "When the Going Gets Tough", which was released on 1 March 1999 as the official Comic Relief single for that year. The album was the second best selling album of the year in Britain, spending nine weeks atop the UK Album Chart. It was certified 6× Platinum, selling 1,814,966 copies in the UK alone.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 7× Platinum | 105,000$^^$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | 2× Platinum | 111,000 |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 6× Platinum | 1,814,966 |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Izel-lès-Hameau

Izel-lès-Hameau (French pronunciation:; before June 2009: Izel-les-Hameaux) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 11 miles (18 km) west of Arras.

## History

During the First World War a farm about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east, known as Filescamp Farm, was converted for use by the Royal Flying Corps. The location was known as Le Hameau. It was commemorated with a ceremony and plaque in 2015.
# Mercedes Gonzáles

Mercedes Gonzáles (born 31 October 1954), also known as Mercedes González, is a Peruvian former volleyball player. Gonzáles competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. An effective hitter, she began playing with the Peruvian team at the age of 13. She won silver medals at both the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali and the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City.
# John Brooks Slaughter

John Brooks Slaughter (March 16, 1934 – December 6, 2023) was an American electrical engineer and college president who served as the first African-American director of the National Science Foundation (NSF). His work focused on the development of computer algorithms for system optimization and discrete signal processing.

## Early life and education

Slaughter was born in and grew up in Topeka, Kansas, and attended Topeka High School. After two years at Washburn University, Slaughter transferred and earned a B.S. in electrical engineering from Kansas State University in 1956, an M.S. in engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1961, and a Ph.D. in engineering sciences from the University of California, San Diego in 1971.

## Academic career

Slaughter took a civilian position at the United States Navy Electronics Laboratory in San Diego in 1960. He was appointed Director of the Applied Physics Laboratory of the University of Washington in 1975. He joined the NSF in 1977 as assistant director for Astronomics, Atmospherics, Earth and Ocean Sciences. From 1980 to 1982 he was Director of the NSF.
Slaughter was elected to membership in the National Academy of Engineering in 1982. From 1982 to 1988 Slaughter served as Chancellor of the University of Maryland, College Park, then served as President of Occidental College in Los Angeles from 1988 to 1999. In 1999 he was appointed Melbo Professor of Leadership in Education at the University of Southern California.

## Death

Slaughter died on December 6, 2023, while receiving treatment at Huntington Hospital in Pasadena, California. He was 89.

## Awards and honors

* Awarded the IEEE Founders Medal for 2022.
* Mount Slaughter, one of the peaks of the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica
* In 2023, the USC Viterbi School of Engineering renamed their Center for Engineering Diversity to the John Brooks Slaughter Center for Engineering Diversity.
# Nedelcho Yordanov

Nedelcho Yordanov (Bulgarian: Неделчо Йорданов, born 25 June 1947) is a Bulgarian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Lobocheilos rhabdoura

Lobocheilos rhabdoura is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This fish is found Southeast Asia where it occurs in the Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong in Thailand; the lower Mekong basin in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam; the Đồng Nai River in Viet Nam; the Xe Bang Fai River in Laos and in Western Malaysia. L. rhabdoura has a maximum published standard length of 22 cm (8.7 in). It inhabits the lower depths of large and medium-sized streams, typically in reaches withs with relatively swift current and in rapids. these fishes will enter flooded fields. Its diet consists of periphyton and phytoplankton. It is likeley that this fish spawns at the satrt of the rainly season. It is caught and used in the preparation of fish sauce.
# Cabrália Paulista

Cabrália Paulista is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 4,243 (2020 est.) in an area of 240 km$^2$. The elevation is 539 m.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Zapole, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Zapole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niwiska, within Kolbuszowa County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Niwiska, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Kolbuszowa, and 30 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Sara Joya

Sara Inés Joya Lobaton (born 22 February 1976), more commonly known as Sara Joya, is a Peruvian former volleyball player who played as a middle blocker. Joya represented her country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She was a middle blocker.

## Career

Joya played in the 1996 Olympic Games, finishing in the eleventh place. She finished tenth in the 1999 FIVB World Cup and twentieth in the 2006 FIVB World Championship. She finished eleventh in the 2007 FIVB World Cup and seventh in both the 2007 Pan-American Cup and 2008 Pan-American Cup.
# Dirname

dirname is a standard computer program on Unix and Unix-like operating systems. When dirname is given a pathname, it will delete any suffix beginning with the last slash ('/') character and return the result. dirname is described in the Single UNIX Specification and is primarily used in shell scripts.

## History

The version of dirname bundled in GNU coreutils was written by David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering. The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities. The dirname command has also been ported to the IBM i operating system.

## Usage

The Single UNIX Specification for dirname is:
    string
       A pathname

## Examples

dirname will retrieve the directory-path name from a pathname ignoring any trailing slashes

## Performance

Since dirname accepts only one operand, its usage within the inner loop of shell scripts can be detrimental to performance. Consider
The above excerpt would cause a separate process invocation for each line of input. For this reason, shell substitution is typically used instead
or if relative pathnames need to be handled as well
Note that these handle trailing slashes differently than dirname.
# Asen Denchev

Asen Denchev (Bulgarian: Асен Денчев, born 17 September 1959) is a Bulgarian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Sutanuti

Sutanuti was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) in India, along with Gobindapur and Kalikata. Sutanuti was set up along the banks of the Hooghly river, which is a tributary of the Ganges river.
The British had bribed Mughal officials into granting rights of three cities, Gobindapur, Sutanuti and Kalikata, to the British East India Company in 1651. The British built a factory and warehouse there, where goods for export were stored, and many offices were built where company officials sat. This became the base for the company's trades, known as factors. As trade increased the company persuaded merchants and traders to settle there.
By 1696 the British had started building fortifications there, which eventually led to the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The factory eventually turned into Fort William.
Eventually the village grew and merged with the other two settlements to form Kolkata. Sutanuti is now part of North Kolkata.
# Załęże, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Załęże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek Jasielski, within Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Osiek Jasielski, 10 km (6 mi) south of Jasło, and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Bidwell (surname)

Bidwell is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adonijah Bidwell (1716–1784), first minister of Housatonic Township No. 1
* Annie Bidwell (1839–1918), wife of John Bidwell
* Barnabas Bidwell (1763–1833), Canadian and US-American politician
* Belinda Bidwell (1936–2007), first female Speaker of the National Assembly of The Gambia
* Charles Bidwell, US-American professor of education
* Daniel D. Bidwell (1819-1864) US-American civic leader and Union Brigade commander
* Edward John Bidwell (1866–1941), former Bishop of Ontario
* Everett Bidwell (1899–1991), US-American politician
* George Bidwell (1832–1899), inventor, conman, forger, famously embezzled from the Bank of England, and authored his autobiography Forging His Chains
* George R. Bidwell (1858-1948), pioneering bicycle salesman, manufacturer, and politician
* Jake Bidwell (born 1993), English footballer
* Jared Bidwell (born 1987), Australian rower
* John Bidwell (1620-1687), founding member along with Thomas Hooker of Hartford, CT
* John Bidwell (1819–1900), US-American politician
* John Carne Bidwill (1815–1853), botanist and explorer in Australia, Canada & New Zealand
* Josh Bidwell (born 1976), US-American footballer
* Julie Bidwell (born 1973), Fox News anchor who also goes by Julie Banderas
* Luis Bolín-Bidwell (1897–1969), known as Luis Bolín, Spanish-English journalist and Francoist
* Marshall Spring Bidwell (1799–1872), lawyer and Canadian politician
* Mary Electa Bidwell (1881–1996), US-American supercentenarian
* Regent Alfred John Bidwell, an English architect best known for his work in colonial era Singapore
* Robin Leonard Bidwell (1929–1994), British orientalist and author
* Shelford Bidwell (1848–1909), English physicist and inventor
* Shelford Bidwell (historian) (1913–1996), English soldier and historian
* Syd Bidwell (1917–1997), former British Labour MP
Bidwell is also a given name. Notable people with the given name Bidwell include: