OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles W. Melick

Charles Wesley Melick (May 20, 1877 – April 15, 1960) was an American educator and college football and college basketball coach. He served as the first head basketball coach for Kansas State, in 1905–06,and was head football coach at Maryland Agricultural College—now known as the University of Maryland, College Park—in 1907.

## Biography

Melick spent most of his early life in the Midwest, primarily in Nebraska. He attended the University of Nebraska, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree, and then worked as a dairy husbandry assistant at the Kansas State Agricultural College Agricultural Experiment Station. In 1905, he coached the track and field team at Kansas State. Melick is also credited as the first basketball coach in the Kansas State history, posting a 7–9 record in the 1905–06 season. While working at Kansas State, Melick was credited with the invention of new drink he called "Kansas Ambrosia", a mixture of ice cream and buttermilk that could be "flavored to suit taste" and "served at all times."
At the age of 29 in 1906, he moved to Maryland for work. He worked at the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station as a professor of dairy husbandry. While he worked at the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, Melick became the head coach for the Maryland Agricultural College (now University of Maryland) football team in 1907. He hired Washington attorney Durant Church as an assistant coach, and Church tutored Curley Byrd in the art of kicking. Byrd also assisted with coaching as both Melick and Church were often busy with their full-time professional jobs.
Melick, a native of the then homogeneous Midwestern United States, was surprised at the state of race relations when he moved to Maryland, where about a quarter of the population was black. He wrote Some Phases of the Negro Question based on his observations in 1908, and in which he criticized racial integration.

## Published works

* Dairy Laboratory Guide, 1907.
* Some Phases of the Negro Question, 1908.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Maryland Aggies (Independent) (1907) ||||||
| 1907 | Maryland | 3–6 |
| Maryland: | Maryland: | 3–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–6 |
# Ziwiyeh Castle

The castle of Ziwiyeh or Ziwiyeh Castle (Persian: قلعه زیویه) is an ancient building situated on the top of a mount above the wide Ziwiyeh Cave in Saqqez, Iran. Ziwiye tepe or castle is located 50 kilometers to Saqqez and the area now have been Somewhat rebuilt by Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization. It is located at an altitude of 1,835 metres (6,020 ft) above sea level in Kurdistan province of Iran on the south of Lake Urmia. Artefacts found there belong to the 9th century BC (belonging to the Medes era) and have been kept in some museums. A large golden necklace with some mythical animals engraved on it is one of the most famous things found in the area.

## History

This castle was the residence of the Medes and Scythians and was considered their capital and its history dates back to the first millennium BC. Also before the Medes and Scythians, this castle was the capital of the Mannaeans who were attacked by the Assyrians.

## the Structure of the castle

The building of this castle or fortress was three-story with 21 stone stairs. The foundation of stairs and columns was of the stone and walls were built of adobe. The first story a part of which has been still remained had a religious function and it is estimated to be a temple. Being located in the same level as the hillside made it easily accessible for people. The second floor was built on a stone triangular bench due to the slope and it was residential. Interconnected painted rooms in blue, cream, black and brick colors differentiated it from other parts. The archery and bronze arrow discovered in this floor lead to the possibility of the second floor to be the residence of military force and army ammunition.
The third floor that is also called ruler residence has a barn that means it had been a secure place for the days of war and siege. This floor has wide rooms with large doors and windows and 12 stone capitals and some stone and wooden columns; Andre Godard has spoken about the table and chairs with bronze decorations in this hall. The ground of this building paved with brick or tiles in some parts. there are two north and south gates in this castle and the gate that is placed in side of the mountain peak has beautiful tile decorations. The castle had water piping that was supplied from the springs in the neighboring mountains.

## Ziwiye Treasure

Ziviyeh treasure was found by archaeologists at the site of Ziwiye Castle at the beginning of the 20th century. This treasure was transferred to the world's major museums.
# Behbahan County

Behbahan County (Persian: شهرستان بهبهان) is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Behbahan.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Aghajari District was separated from the county in the establishment of Aghajari County. The village of Mansuriyeh was elevated to the status of a city, and the village of Mashhad merged with several villages to become the city of Tashan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 172,597, in 39,607 households. The following census in 2011 counted 179,703 people in 47,618 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 180,593 in 51,838 households.

### Administrative divisions

Behbahan County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Behbahan County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 130,774 | 138,530 | 153,861 |
| Dodangeh RD | 14,601 | 14,442 | 13,616 |
| Howmeh RD | 16,969 | 16,676 | 12,200 |
| Behbahan (city) | 99,204 | 107,412 | 122,604 |
| Mansuriyeh (city) | | | 5,441 |
| Aghajari District | 13,155 | 12,656 | |
| Aghajari RD | 3 | 3 | |
| Aghajari (city) | 13,152 | 12,653 | |
| Tashan District | 13,829 | 13,312 | 12,009 |
| Tashan-e Gharbi RD | 4,173 | 4,153 | 3,353 |
| Tashan-e Sharqi RD | 9,656 | 9,159 | 4,375 |
| Tashan (city) | | | 4,281 |
| Zeydun District | 14,839 | 15,076 | 14,711 |
| Dorunak RD | 5,380 | 4,875 | 4,311 |
| Sardasht RD | 4,487 | 3,962 | 3,488 |
| Sardasht (city) | 4,972 | 6,239 | 6,912 |
| Total | 172,597 | 179,703 | 180,593 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# AN/APG-69

Emerson Electric's AN/APG-69 is an X band coherent pulse doppler radar originally designed for the F-20 Tigershark aircraft. It is the successor to the AN/APQ-159. Northrop skipped over the APG-69 for the F-20, choosing the General Electric AN/APG-67 instead. The APG-69 was still used by other F-5 operators, and other light fighter projects, including the ALR Piranha.
The APG-69 offered a complete suite of air-to-air and air-to-ground modes. The air-to-air modes included velocity search for long-range wide-angle searches, track-while-scan, single target track and dogfight modes that automatically locked onto the closest target. The APG-69 was capable of guiding the AIM-7 Sparrow missile, making it the first of Emerson's offerings to reach production with beyond visual range capabilities. The air-to-ground modes included moving target search and track, and sea-surface-search modes.
# Erskine Henry Bronson

Erskine Henry Bronson (September 12, 1844 – October 19, 1920) was an American-born Canadian businessman and political figure. He represented the riding of Ottawa in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1886 to 1898.
He was born in Bolton, New York in 1844, the son of Henry Franklin Bronson, and came to Bytown with his family in 1853. Bronson was educated in Ottawa at the District Grammar School and New York City. He became a partner in the Bronsons and Weston Lumber Company in 1867 and took control of the company when his father died in 1889.
Bronson served on Ottawa City Council from 1872 to 1877 and was a provincial minister in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1886 to 1898. He was also a public school board trustee for 18 years.
Bronson was president of the Ottawa Power Company, Limited. This resulted from his efforts to diversify the family business. The power house and power plant at Chaudière Falls which were erected in 1900 following the 1900 Hull–Ottawa fire were owned by this company. Bronson also was responsible for the 1891 construction of Generating Station No. 2 at the falls. He, with Gordon B. Pattee (a lumber baron), formed Standard Electric Light Company. (This company was almost certainly actually called Standard Electric Company of Ottawa (Limited), formed in 1891 with Bronson as president, and Pattee as vice-president, which merged with others into the Ottawa Electric Company in 1894). Bronson was later director of the Ottawa Electric Company later absorbed by Ottawa Hydro. He served as Vice President of Ottawa Electric Company, Vice President of Ottawa Light, Heat and Power Company, Limited and President of Upper Ottawa Improvement Company, Limited. He was also president of "Bronson Company" and president of the Ottawa Carbide Company.
Bronson was also noted as a philanthropist, supporting churches, missions and charities.
Bronson retired from business in 1910. He died at Ottawa in 1920. He is buried in Beechwood Cemetery. A street in Ottawa, Bronson Avenue is named after him.

## Family

Erskine H. Bronson married Ella W. Webster at Norfolk, Va., in 1874. Ella was the daughter of Prof. N. B. Webster, a cousin of the American statesman, Daniel Webster. She was a member of the Ottawa Council of Women since its first organization, and assisted in the establishment of the Associated Charities. She served as President of the Maternity Hospital, Ottawa, when it opened in 1895.
Bronson had one son and one daughter.

## Electoral record

vte1882 Canadian federal election: Carleton, Ontario :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal–Conservative | John A. Macdonald | 1,185 | 48.75 |
| | Independent Conservative | John May | 629 | 25.87 |
| | Liberal | Erskine Henry Bronson | 617 | 25.38 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,431 |
| Source(s) Library of Parliament – History of Federal Ridings since 1867: Carleton |||||||
# Chen Tan

Chen Tan (Chinese: 陈坦) was a Chinese diplomat. He was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Syria (1966–1967) and Equatorial Guinea (1971–1974).
| Preceded byXu Yixin | Ambassador of China to Syria 1966–1967 | Succeeded byQin Jialin |
| Preceded byNew office | Chinese Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea 1971–1974 | Succeeded byHu Jingrui |
# Kenny Baker (American performer)

Kenneth Laurence Baker (September 30, 1912 – August 10, 1985) was an American singer and actor who first gained notice as the featured singer on radio's The Jack Benny Program during the 1930s.

## Film

Before he became a star, Baker sang as a member of the Vitaphone chorus at Warner Bros.
At the height of his radio fame, and after leaving the Benny show in 1939 (succeeded by Dennis Day, whose tenor voice was very similar to Baker's), he appeared in 17 film musicals, including Mr. Dodd Takes the Air (1937), At the Circus (1939), and The Harvey Girls (1946). He also starred in the 1939 movie version of Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado. He later co-starred with Mary Martin in the original Broadway production of Kurt Weill and Ogden Nash's One Touch of Venus (1943).

## Radio

Baker first appeared on Jack Benny's weekly radio program on November 3, 1935, having been hired to replace singer Frank Parker. Parker had been very popular on the Benny program, and with his departure, it was widely believed that Benny would lose a large part of his audience; however, Kenny Baker is said to have won audiences over almost instantly, even surpassing Parker in popularity. Baker portrayed a high-voiced, innocent young man on the show, who would frequently cause the Jack Benny character frustration with his "silly" remarks.
Baker's final regular appearance on Benny's radio show aired on June 25, 1939, leaving the $3,000 per week job because he no longer wanted to play the character. He was subsequently replaced by singer Dennis Day. After his four-year stint on the Benny program, Baker returned to radio as a regular performer on Fred Allen's Texaco Star Theater program (1940–1942). He was also heard on Blue Ribbon Town (1943–1944) and Glamour Manor (1945–1947). He had his own programs, the Kenny Baker Show (1954) and Sincerely – Kenny Baker (1946). The latter was syndicated by the Frederick W. Ziv Company via electrical transcription.

## Later years

After retiring from performing in the early 1950s, Baker became a Christian Science practitioner and motivational speaker and recorded a number of record albums of hymns for his church.

## Death

Baker died of a heart attack in Solvang, California, August 10, 1985, aged 72.

## Partial filmography

* King of Burlesque (1936)
* Mr. Dodd Takes the Air (1937)
* The King and the Chorus Girl (1937)
* Turn Off the Moon (1937)
* 52nd Street (1937)
* The Goldwyn Follies (1938)
* At the Circus (1939) as Jeff Wilson
* The Mikado (1939)
* Hit Parade of 1941 (1940)
* Doughboys in Ireland (1943)
* Stage Door Canteen (1943)
* The Harvey Girls (1946)
* Calendar Girl (1947)
# St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam

St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam is a historic colonial-era Roman Catholic church that is located in the Panmana–Chavara panchayat, Karunagappalli taluk, Kollam district, Kerala, India.
Masses are held in English and follow the Roman Rite liturgy.

## History

It was established and first built in 1398. It was rebuilt in 1779 by the Franciscan missionary Father Yovakim de Santiago. The church is also a parish church, part of the Diocese of Quilon, established in the 14th century.
The 1779 church was built in the Portuguese Colonial style, and dedicated to St Andrew. The church building was renovated in the 2000s, and subsequently consecrated by the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon, Stanley Roman in 2006.

## Setting

Kovilthottam is a small coastal village and a port, between Chavara T.S. canal part of the Kerala backwaters and Arabian Sea to its west, it is approachable from Chavara from the iron footbridge. The Church is a popular pilgrimage and tourist destination of Chavara.
# Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili

Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili (Persian: غلامحسین اسماعیلی; born 1965) is an Iranian lawyer and politician. He served as the chief of staff of the president of Iran since 8 August 2021 until 28 July 2024.
He was Spokesman of Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 2019 until 2021. He served as Tehran province's chief justice from 24 April 2014 until 4 August 2019.
He was travelling in one of the helicopters of the President of Iran Ebrahim Raisi's entourage on 19 May 2024.
# Topray Solar

Shenzhen Topray Solar (Chinese: 拓日新能; pinyin: Tuòrì) is a vertically integrated solar energy company with global presences in Africa, Europe, Asia and North America. It is a publicly listed company on China Shenzhen Stock Exchange (Stock Ticker: 002218).
In 2017, the European Commission alleged that Topray Solar had repeatedly violated the minimum price agreement for solar products.
In 2020, a whistleblower in Uganda petitioned the Inspectorate of Government to investigate how Topray Solar was awarded a deal to install and maintain solar panels for Ugandan secondary schools.

## Global subsidiary companies

* Germany—Topray Solar GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
* United States—Topray Power Inc.
* Africa—ASE Solar, Uganda and Kenya
# Galya Shatova

Galya Anetova Shatova (Bulgarian: Галя Шатова; born (2001-08-29)29 August 2001) is a Bulgarian weightlifter competing in the 63 kg category until 2018 and 64 kg starting in 2018 after the International Weightlifting Federation reorganized the categories.

## Career

In 2018, she competed in the 63 kg division at the European Weightlifting Championships. and, in that same year, she won the bronze medal at the Summer Youth Olympics in the 63 kg event.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 63 kg | 85 | 88 | 88 | 18 | 105 | 108 | 110 | 17 | 196 | 16 |
| 2022 | Bogota, Colombia | 59 kg | 85 | 88 | 90 | 26 | 105 | 107 | 107 | 32 | 193 | 29 |
| European Championships |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Bucharest, Romania | 63 kg | 87 | 90 | 91 | 5 | 105 | 108 | 110 | 6 | 199 | 5 |
| 2019 | Batumi, Georgia | 64 kg | 88 | 91 | 92 | 12 | 107 | 111 | 111 | 12 | 203 | 12 |
| 2024 | Sofia, Bulgaria | 64 kg | 92 | 94 | 96 | 5 | 115 | 119 | 119 | 5 | 211 | 5 |
| Youth Olympic Games |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 63 kg | 85 | 90 | 94 | | 102 | 106 | 111 | | 201 | |
# Llanuwchllyn

Llanuwchllyn (Welsh: ) is a village and community in Gwynedd, Wales, near the southern end of Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid). It is one of the most sparsely populated communities in Wales.
The electoral ward includes the small settlement of Llangywer.
The parish church of St Deiniol is a Grade II* listed building.
Llanuwchllyn railway station is the headquarters of the narrow gauge Bala Lake Railway, centred on the former Great Western Railway station on the standard-gauge line from Ruabon to Barmouth.
The village was the birthplace of Welsh language author and educationalist Owen Morgan Edwards.
Caer Gai, a Roman fort near Llanuwchllyn, was traditionally known as the home of Cei, the character in the Arthurian legend known in English as Sir Kay. Poets of the 15th century recorded a story, ultimately deriving from the Prose Merlin included in the Lancelot-Grail and the Post-Vulgate Cycle, that King Arthur and Cei were brought up at Caer Gai as foster brothers. Caer Gai is also Grade II* listed.

## Demographics
### Welsh language

According to the 2011 Census, Llanuwchllyn is the community with the 2nd highest percentage of Welsh speakers in Wales. 83.5% of residents aged three and over reported being able to speak Welsh in the 2011 Census, as compared to 84.7% reporting being able to do so in the 2001 Census. The figure rose slightly to 83.9% by the 2021 Census.

### Ethnicity

As of the 2021 Census, the Llanuwchllyn electoral ward was the least ethnically diverse ward in England and Wales. 99.2% of residents were White British, 0.2% were White Irish, 0.3% were White Other, and 0.3% were mixed race.

## Governance

An electoral ward with same name exists. This ward also includes the community of Llangywer with a total population taken at the 2011 census of 877.

## Notable people

* John Richards (1765–1850), schoolmaster, became an American politician in New York.
* Michael D. Jones (1822–1898) a Welsh Congregationalist minister, principal of a theological college and co-founder of the Welsh settlement of Y Wladfa in Patagonia.
* Sir Owen Morgan Edwards (1858–1920) historian, educationalist and writer.
* John Meirion Morris (1936–2020), sculptor.
# Edward Giles

Sir Edward Giles (1566–1637) of Bowden House, Ashprington, near Totnes, Devon, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1597 and 1629.

## Origins

Giles was the son John Giles of Bowden, Member of Parliament for Totnes, and was baptised at Totnes on 21 July 1566. Edward's great-grandfather, John Giles, was also MP for Totnes. His Great-Grandfather was one of the richest merchants in Devon and owned properties in and around Totnes, Dean Prior, Bowden and Ashprington.

## Career

He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 1 February 1583, aged 17. He was a student of the Middle Temple in 1584. In 1597 he was elected Member of Parliament for Totnes. He was knighted on 23 July 1603 and appointed High Sheriff of Devon for 1612–13. In 1614 he was elected MP for Devon. He was elected MP for Totnes again in 1621 and was re-elected in 1624 and 1625. In 1628 he was elected MP for Totnes again and sat until 1629 when King Charles I decided to rule without Parliament for eleven years.

## Marriage and children

On 28 January 1587 at Newton St Cyres, near Crediton, Devon, Giles married Mary Drewe daughter and heiress of Edmond Drewe of Hayne, Newton St Cyres, Devon, and widow of Walter Northcote (1566–1587), younger brother of John Northcote (1570–1632) of Uton and Hayne, Newton St Cyres, the latter who was ancestor of the Northcote Baronets and the Earls of Iddesleigh. By his wife he had one son, Adam (born 21 March 1595 in Newton Toney, Wiltshire), and one daughter, neither of whom survived him.

## Death and burial

Giles died at the age of 71 and was buried in St George's Church, Dean Prior, where survives his monument erected in 1642.
# Shi language

Shi, or Nyabungu, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Nyindu variety is heavily influenced by Lega, and speakers consider it a dialect of Lega rather than Shi, as Shi speakers see it. Maho (2009) leaves it unclassified as JD.501.
The people who speak Mashi are known as Bashi. They are the largest tribe in South Kivu, whose capital city is Bukavu.
The Bashi occupy a vast region known as Bushi. Like Ngweshe, Kabare, Katana, Luhuinja, Burhinyi, Kaziba, Nyengezi, and Idjui where live the Bahavu who are also part of this group; Idjui is a large island in Kivu lake between DRC and Rwanda.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Post-alv./ Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | |
| Rhotic | voiceless | | r̥ | | | |
| Rhotic | voiced | | r | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | j | | |
* Sounds /t, d, n/ are commonly heard as dental [t̪, d̪, n̪].
* /d͡ʒ/ may also be heard as a fricative [ʒ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Close-mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Open | | a aː | |
# Myra Nye

Myra Sturtevant Nye (May 12, 1875 – January 28, 1955) was a writer, journalist, and clubwoman based in Southern California. She was the women's club editor and Hollywood columnist at the Los Angeles Times from 1919 to 1934.

## Early life

Myra Bell Sturtevant was born in 1875, in Cleveland, Ohio. Her parents were William Sturtevant and Mary Davis Sturtevant. Myra Sturtevant graduated from Oberlin College in 1896.

## Career

Myra Sturtevant first moved to California in 1896 with her father, and returned with husband and her first two children in 1901. She helped to organize the Glendora Women's Club, and was the group's first vice president.
From 1919 to 1934, she was the women's club editor at the Los Angeles Times. She also wrote the column "Society of Cinemaland". She covered other events as well, including a lecture on quantum theory by Charles Darwin's grandson at the Ebell Club, of which she wrote, "When Charles Darwin, long ago, advanced his evolution theory he could have created no greater bewilderment than did his grandson yesterday." She served a term as president of the Southern California Women's Press Club.
Myra Nye wrote a historical novel, Heart of Gold (1912), and forty short stories, most of them with California historical settings. She taught evening writing classes in Covina after she retired from newspaper work.

## Personal life

Myra Sturtevant married William Putnam Nye, a druggist, in Oberlin, Ohio in 1898. They had four children. Their son Carroll Nye had a notable career in Hollywood. Another son, Wilbur S. Nye, was a writer. She was also active with the Covina chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and in local theatrical productions. She and her son Ralph Nye also made and marketed several flavors of marmalade as "Myra Nye Marmalade", in the 1940s.
Myra Nye was widowed in 1947, and died in Glendora, California in 1955, aged 79 years.